N__JAQFnszI-00000-00000252-00000388 die
N__JAQFnszI-00002-00003828-00005627 foreign
N__JAQFnszI-00003-00005628-00006106 oh my God guys story time
N__JAQFnszI-00004-00006107-00006334 oh my God
N__JAQFnszI-00005-00006335-00006460 oh my God
N__JAQFnszI-00006-00006461-00006737 so like
N__JAQFnszI-00007-00006738-00007109 the fire alarm goes off right no
N__JAQFnszI-00008-00007109-00007559 not the surface
N__JAQFnszI-00009-00007559-00007787 my house is not burning down I'm in an
N__JAQFnszI-00010-00007788-00008159 apartment guys guys
N__JAQFnszI-00011-00008159-00008477 guess what guess where the fire was
N__JAQFnszI-00012-00008478-00008789 it was the apartment right across from
N__JAQFnszI-00013-00008790-00009371 me
N__JAQFnszI-00014-00009372-00009478 how
N__JAQFnszI-00015-00009479-00009827 how incompetent of a cooker
N__JAQFnszI-00016-00009828-00010169 cook
N__JAQFnszI-00017-00010170-00010391 that something as easy
N__JAQFnszI-00018-00010392-00010685 that's just placing a frozen meal in the
N__JAQFnszI-00019-00010686-00010828 oven
N__JAQFnszI-00020-00010829-00011195 causes a fire alarm to go off
N__JAQFnszI-00021-00011196-00011728 for 30 minutes
N__JAQFnszI-00022-00011729-00011956 tell me
N__JAQFnszI-00023-00011957-00012167 tell me
N__JAQFnszI-00024-00012168-00012388 where is your timer
N__JAQFnszI-00025-00012389-00012731 do you do you not have a phone I I heard
N__JAQFnszI-00026-00012732-00013079 you talk to your mom on the phone
N__JAQFnszI-00027-00013080-00013330 I heard my neighbor was right next to me
N__JAQFnszI-00028-00013331-00014399 as she was speaking to her mother
N__JAQFnszI-00029-00014400-00014579 and guess what
N__JAQFnszI-00030-00014580-00014866 she can't even go stay at her parents
N__JAQFnszI-00031-00014868-00015233 place you know why
N__JAQFnszI-00032-00015234-00015563 because they all have covet
N__JAQFnszI-00033-00015563-00015651 anyways
N__JAQFnszI-00034-00015652-00015851 [Laughter]
N__JAQFnszI-00035-00015852-00015994 so yeah
N__JAQFnszI-00036-00015995-00016247 oh she's gonna have to sleep in a are
N__JAQFnszI-00037-00016247-00016858 burnt place now so
N__JAQFnszI-00038-00016859-00017135 skill issue
N__JAQFnszI-00039-00017136-00017417 am I okay I'm fine I'm perfectly fine
N__JAQFnszI-00040-00017418-00017627 if anything I was just like enraged
N__JAQFnszI-00041-00017628-00017794 because the person that caused a [__]
N__JAQFnszI-00042-00017795-00018017 fire was right next to me and I couldn't
N__JAQFnszI-00043-00018018-00018239 do anything so instead I just sat and
N__JAQFnszI-00044-00018240-00018749 talked to you guys
N__JAQFnszI-00045-00018750-00018956 um
N_EemFsLz9k-00000-00000152-00000383 ah this is the first job i've had where
N_EemFsLz9k-00001-00000384-00000706 there's no chance of getting hurt
N_EemFsLz9k-00002-00000707-00002279 [Music]
N_EemFsLz9k-00003-00002280-00002502 oh yo so how you doing so far mr bum
N_EemFsLz9k-00004-00002503-00002815 having the time of my life thanks mr
N_EemFsLz9k-00005-00002816-00003064 strong
N_KRXOhAvvI-00000-00000008-00000238 dear guests it's my great pleasure to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00001-00000239-00000342 welcome you
N_KRXOhAvvI-00002-00000343-00000615 to to this annual collegium lecture
N_KRXOhAvvI-00003-00000616-00000799 organized by the helsinki collegium for
N_KRXOhAvvI-00004-00000800-00000943 advanced studies
N_KRXOhAvvI-00005-00000944-00001111 the lecture will be delivered by
N_KRXOhAvvI-00006-00001112-00001407 professor nicholas rose
N_KRXOhAvvI-00007-00001408-00001718 and the topic is as you can see our
N_KRXOhAvvI-00008-00001719-00001951 brains ourselves from neuroscience to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00009-00001952-00002159 neuropolitics and the neurobiological
N_KRXOhAvvI-00010-00002160-00002302 self
N_KRXOhAvvI-00011-00002303-00002463 so it's going to be exciting to hear
N_KRXOhAvvI-00012-00002464-00002615 what that actually
N_KRXOhAvvI-00013-00002616-00002879 means my my name is sami pierstrem i'm
N_KRXOhAvvI-00014-00002880-00003183 the director of the helsinki collegium
N_KRXOhAvvI-00015-00003184-00003519 i will just uh very briefly introduce
N_KRXOhAvvI-00016-00003520-00003767 the collegium because there are probably
N_KRXOhAvvI-00017-00003768-00003870 some people
N_KRXOhAvvI-00018-00003871-00004038 at least in the audience perhaps many
N_KRXOhAvvI-00019-00004039-00004159 people who don't know much about the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00020-00004160-00004319 collegium yet
N_KRXOhAvvI-00021-00004320-00004559 i will say something about this uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-00022-00004560-00004751 annual lecture and and and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00023-00004752-00005095 then briefly introduce our uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-00024-00005096-00005415 distinguished uh speaker uh i would
N_KRXOhAvvI-00025-00005416-00005535 first of all
N_KRXOhAvvI-00026-00005536-00005791 like to thank maria zokyo our program
N_KRXOhAvvI-00027-00005792-00005895 coordinator for
N_KRXOhAvvI-00028-00005896-00006247 uh for organizing the logistics of this
N_KRXOhAvvI-00029-00006248-00006518 event uh as well well as everybody else
N_KRXOhAvvI-00030-00006519-00006646 in in the in the collegium
N_KRXOhAvvI-00031-00006647-00006791 administration
N_KRXOhAvvI-00032-00006792-00007223 for uh practical contributions to this
N_KRXOhAvvI-00033-00007223-00007527 so um the helsinki collegium for
N_KRXOhAvvI-00034-00007528-00007614 advanced studies
N_KRXOhAvvI-00035-00007615-00007846 is uh as you may know one of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00036-00007847-00008014 independent institutes
N_KRXOhAvvI-00037-00008015-00008374 of the university of helsinki it's uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-00038-00008375-00008535 relatively young compared to the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00039-00008536-00008678 university itself
N_KRXOhAvvI-00040-00008679-00009006 we were established in 2001. we are not
N_KRXOhAvvI-00041-00009007-00009071 member
N_KRXOhAvvI-00042-00009072-00009263 we're not not part of any of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00043-00009264-00009455 faculties but we are still part of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00044-00009456-00009551 university
N_KRXOhAvvI-00045-00009552-00009783 so we have a kind of an autonomous
N_KRXOhAvvI-00046-00009784-00009919 position within the university of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00047-00009920-00010167 helsinki
N_KRXOhAvvI-00048-00010168-00010446 we we operate as uh as so-called
N_KRXOhAvvI-00049-00010447-00010646 institutes for advanced study
N_KRXOhAvvI-00050-00010647-00010942 in different countries uh within or or
N_KRXOhAvvI-00051-00010943-00011199 independently of universities
N_KRXOhAvvI-00052-00011200-00011503 typically operate that means that we
N_KRXOhAvvI-00053-00011504-00011759 we host an interdisciplinary community
N_KRXOhAvvI-00054-00011760-00011887 of fellows
N_KRXOhAvvI-00055-00011888-00012070 at any given given moment we would have
N_KRXOhAvvI-00056-00012071-00012263 some 45 to 50
N_KRXOhAvvI-00057-00012264-00012614 fellows working on on a quite
N_KRXOhAvvI-00058-00012615-00012863 quite a wide variety of topics across
N_KRXOhAvvI-00059-00012863-00012983 the humanities and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00060-00012984-00013422 social sciences so so we basically cover
N_KRXOhAvvI-00061-00013423-00013758 all the fields of uh the five different
N_KRXOhAvvI-00062-00013759-00013966 faculties of the university of helsinki
N_KRXOhAvvI-00063-00013968-00014127 city center campus
N_KRXOhAvvI-00064-00014128-00014335 so the humanities and social sciences
N_KRXOhAvvI-00065-00014336-00014583 broadly conceived including
N_KRXOhAvvI-00066-00014584-00014894 law theology psychology education and so
N_KRXOhAvvI-00067-00014895-00015119 on
N_KRXOhAvvI-00068-00015119-00015422 as many of you may also know we we have
N_KRXOhAvvI-00069-00015423-00015566 a relatively
N_KRXOhAvvI-00070-00015568-00015791 competitive fellowship program in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00071-00015791-00015927 sense that in our annual
N_KRXOhAvvI-00072-00015928-00016143 call for applications the acceptance
N_KRXOhAvvI-00073-00016144-00016279 rate is typically
N_KRXOhAvvI-00074-00016280-00016583 around four percent or 45
N_KRXOhAvvI-00075-00016584-00017039 percent and we're also one of the most
N_KRXOhAvvI-00076-00017040-00017263 international units within the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00077-00017264-00017422 university especially within the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00078-00017423-00017686 humanities and social sciences because
N_KRXOhAvvI-00079-00017687-00017935 uh approximately 50 of our fellows come
N_KRXOhAvvI-00080-00017936-00018063 from outside finland
N_KRXOhAvvI-00081-00018064-00018358 and the other half from finland at the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00082-00018359-00018527 moment
N_KRXOhAvvI-00083-00018528-00018871 now uh this uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-00084-00018872-00019158 so-called annual collegium lecture is is
N_KRXOhAvvI-00085-00019159-00019207 one of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00086-00019208-00019463 the key events of our academic year we
N_KRXOhAvvI-00087-00019464-00019558 have certain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00088-00019559-00019863 regular events that that take place
N_KRXOhAvvI-00089-00019864-00020111 annually and this is obviously one one
N_KRXOhAvvI-00090-00020112-00020271 of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00091-00020272-00020647 key events organized typically
N_KRXOhAvvI-00092-00020648-00020983 in the spring i'm not going to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00093-00020984-00021207 to read through the the list of previous
N_KRXOhAvvI-00094-00021208-00021367 speakers in in this
N_KRXOhAvvI-00095-00021368-00021591 series all of them have been very
N_KRXOhAvvI-00096-00021592-00021791 distinguished academics
N_KRXOhAvvI-00097-00021792-00022119 addressing a variety of topics
N_KRXOhAvvI-00098-00022120-00022343 in in their talks the two most recent
N_KRXOhAvvI-00099-00022344-00022655 ones were nancy fraser and axel hornet
N_KRXOhAvvI-00100-00022656-00022919 and and and this uh this year it's it's
N_KRXOhAvvI-00101-00022920-00023103 it's such a great pleasure to to add
N_KRXOhAvvI-00102-00023104-00023407 uh nicholas rose to to this list of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00103-00023408-00023822 collegium lecturers nicholas rose is
N_KRXOhAvvI-00104-00023823-00024039 professor of sociology and head of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00105-00024040-00024222 department of social science health and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00106-00024223-00024286 medicine
N_KRXOhAvvI-00107-00024287-00024630 at king's college london his work
N_KRXOhAvvI-00108-00024631-00024735 explores how
N_KRXOhAvvI-00109-00024736-00024911 scientific developments have changed
N_KRXOhAvvI-00110-00024912-00025103 conceptions of human identity and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00111-00025104-00025222 governance
N_KRXOhAvvI-00112-00025223-00025486 and and also what this means for our
N_KRXOhAvvI-00113-00025487-00025606 political
N_KRXOhAvvI-00114-00025607-00026014 socio economic and legal future
N_KRXOhAvvI-00115-00026016-00026270 i'm not going to uh read through the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00116-00026272-00026351 list of his
N_KRXOhAvvI-00117-00026352-00026518 uh the very long list of his
N_KRXOhAvvI-00118-00026519-00026718 publications uh it's
N_KRXOhAvvI-00119-00026719-00026927 it's also in addition to being long it's
N_KRXOhAvvI-00120-00026927-00027167 also very interdisciplinary
N_KRXOhAvvI-00121-00027168-00027367 his work has also been translated into a
N_KRXOhAvvI-00122-00027368-00027567 number of languages
N_KRXOhAvvI-00123-00027568-00027918 uh i'll just mention his latest uh book
N_KRXOhAvvI-00124-00027919-00028199 called neuro the brain the new brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00125-00028200-00028311 sciences
N_KRXOhAvvI-00126-00028312-00028511 and the management of the mind
N_KRXOhAvvI-00127-00028512-00028662 co-authored with joel
N_KRXOhAvvI-00128-00028663-00028911 m abi rashid from princeton university
N_KRXOhAvvI-00129-00028912-00029127 press 2013
N_KRXOhAvvI-00130-00029127-00029351 and there is of course more information
N_KRXOhAvvI-00131-00029352-00029487 about
N_KRXOhAvvI-00132-00029488-00029895 professor rose available on his website
N_KRXOhAvvI-00133-00029895-00030183 thank you all for coming to this lecture
N_KRXOhAvvI-00134-00030183-00030462 it's such a pleasure to see such a uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-00135-00030463-00030727 such an audience here today and in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00136-00030727-00030814 particular it's
N_KRXOhAvvI-00137-00030816-00030967 it's a it's a great pleasure and honor
N_KRXOhAvvI-00138-00030968-00031174 to welcome professor nicholas rose
N_KRXOhAvvI-00139-00031175-00031343 so welcome to the university of houston
N_KRXOhAvvI-00140-00031344-00031502 canberra has a collegial for advanced
N_KRXOhAvvI-00141-00031503-00032407 studies now the floor is yours
N_KRXOhAvvI-00142-00032408-00032662 well uh good afternoon everybody and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00143-00032663-00032758 thank you for
N_KRXOhAvvI-00144-00032760-00033079 coming along to this to this lecture um
N_KRXOhAvvI-00145-00033080-00033335 i'd like to thank the collegium and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00146-00033336-00033495 professor pinstrum for the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00147-00033496-00033751 invitation it's a real pleasure to be uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-00148-00033752-00033799 back in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00149-00033800-00034023 helsinki i haven't been here for a while
N_KRXOhAvvI-00150-00034024-00034174 had a chance to meet up with some
N_KRXOhAvvI-00151-00034175-00034511 old friends um and it's an honor to be
N_KRXOhAvvI-00152-00034512-00034702 talking in this series after such
N_KRXOhAvvI-00153-00034703-00034846 distinguished
N_KRXOhAvvI-00154-00034847-00035039 uh distinguished guests who come before
N_KRXOhAvvI-00155-00035040-00035262 me a little word of warning
N_KRXOhAvvI-00156-00035263-00035423 uh if you're expecting a highly
N_KRXOhAvvI-00157-00035424-00035727 theoretical talk about governmentality
N_KRXOhAvvI-00158-00035728-00036039 uh you may well be disappointed but
N_KRXOhAvvI-00159-00036040-00036207 there will be time at the end to ask all
N_KRXOhAvvI-00160-00036208-00036423 those theoretical questions
N_KRXOhAvvI-00161-00036424-00036743 which i probably ignored in this rather
N_KRXOhAvvI-00162-00036744-00036959 blindingly empirical talk but it's
N_KRXOhAvvI-00163-00036960-00037062 empirical
N_KRXOhAvvI-00164-00037063-00037399 for a conceptual purpose
N_KRXOhAvvI-00165-00037400-00037790 so can babies feel pain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00166-00037791-00038007 according to a report in the morning
N_KRXOhAvvI-00167-00038008-00038230 news on bbc radio yesterday
N_KRXOhAvvI-00168-00038231-00038567 brain scans show they can are poetry and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00169-00038568-00038767 mathematics related
N_KRXOhAvvI-00170-00038768-00039071 according to a report in the same news
N_KRXOhAvvI-00171-00039072-00039143 program
N_KRXOhAvvI-00172-00039144-00039374 they are because they activate closely
N_KRXOhAvvI-00173-00039375-00039583 related areas of the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00174-00039584-00039887 and so on it's difficult to know
N_KRXOhAvvI-00175-00039888-00040102 what to make of all this talk about the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00176-00040103-00040239 brain today
N_KRXOhAvvI-00177-00040240-00040518 it appears as if almost every aspect of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00178-00040519-00040630 human conduct
N_KRXOhAvvI-00179-00040631-00040887 and human thought previously explained
N_KRXOhAvvI-00180-00040888-00041055 in psychological terms
N_KRXOhAvvI-00181-00041056-00041271 should now be explained in terms of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00182-00041272-00041390 brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00183-00041391-00041623 and responses from the social and human
N_KRXOhAvvI-00184-00041624-00041727 sciences
N_KRXOhAvvI-00185-00041728-00042055 vary from enthusiastic jumping onto the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00186-00042056-00042207 neuro bandwagon
N_KRXOhAvvI-00187-00042208-00042511 to critiques of neuromania
N_KRXOhAvvI-00188-00042512-00042695 for those of you who know my earlier
N_KRXOhAvvI-00189-00042696-00042823 work which
N_KRXOhAvvI-00190-00042824-00043055 examined the salience of psychological
N_KRXOhAvvI-00191-00043056-00043223 understandings of human beings
N_KRXOhAvvI-00192-00043224-00043487 in our present i argue that these ways
N_KRXOhAvvI-00193-00043488-00043574 of thinking
N_KRXOhAvvI-00194-00043575-00043902 about ourselves were intrinsically
N_KRXOhAvvI-00195-00043903-00043999 linked to new
N_KRXOhAvvI-00196-00044000-00044239 strategies for governing others and new
N_KRXOhAvvI-00197-00044240-00044430 strategies by which we governed
N_KRXOhAvvI-00198-00044431-00044702 ourselves new systems of ethics
N_KRXOhAvvI-00199-00044703-00044983 and that work on psychology was i guess
N_KRXOhAvvI-00200-00044984-00045151 i'd call it a diagnostic
N_KRXOhAvvI-00201-00045152-00045487 exercise it was a diagnosis with a kind
N_KRXOhAvvI-00202-00045488-00045511 of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00203-00045512-00045799 ethos of vigilance towards potential
N_KRXOhAvvI-00204-00045800-00045918 futures
N_KRXOhAvvI-00205-00045919-00046246 it was an untimely exercise against the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00206-00046247-00046430 spirit of our times
N_KRXOhAvvI-00207-00046431-00046639 and perhaps one that might intervene in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00208-00046640-00046790 some small way
N_KRXOhAvvI-00209-00046791-00047015 in our present for the sake of those
N_KRXOhAvvI-00210-00047016-00047095 futures
N_KRXOhAvvI-00211-00047096-00047374 which might come and that too was the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00212-00047375-00047471 ethos
N_KRXOhAvvI-00213-00047472-00047718 of my recent book neuro which i wrote
N_KRXOhAvvI-00214-00047719-00047862 with my
N_KRXOhAvvI-00215-00047863-00048023 dear friend and colleague joel abby
N_KRXOhAvvI-00216-00048024-00048390 rashed and in that book we argued
N_KRXOhAvvI-00217-00048391-00048583 for a relationship that was neither
N_KRXOhAvvI-00218-00048584-00048790 neuro enthusiasm
N_KRXOhAvvI-00219-00048791-00049151 nor neuro critique but a relationship
N_KRXOhAvvI-00220-00049152-00049295 which we called critical
N_KRXOhAvvI-00221-00049296-00049583 friendship with the new brain sciences
N_KRXOhAvvI-00222-00049584-00049727 and today's talk
N_KRXOhAvvI-00223-00049728-00050015 uh which is also an act of diagnosis
N_KRXOhAvvI-00224-00050016-00050183 should be offered shall be
N_KRXOhAvvI-00225-00050184-00050502 heard as offered in that spirit some of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00226-00050503-00050711 you may hear it as a talk which is
N_KRXOhAvvI-00227-00050712-00051046 against neuroscience but it's not it's a
N_KRXOhAvvI-00228-00051047-00051207 call for neuroscience
N_KRXOhAvvI-00229-00051208-00051679 to become a genuine human science
N_KRXOhAvvI-00230-00051679-00051935 now neuro trace the history of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00231-00051936-00052014 neuroscience
N_KRXOhAvvI-00232-00052015-00052342 from the invention of the term in 1962
N_KRXOhAvvI-00233-00052344-00052535 by francis schmidt who was a
N_KRXOhAvvI-00234-00052536-00052647 biophysicist
N_KRXOhAvvI-00235-00052648-00052838 working at the massachusetts institute
N_KRXOhAvvI-00236-00052839-00053007 of technology
N_KRXOhAvvI-00237-00053008-00053263 and we traced it up to the present in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00238-00053264-00053550 1962 as you'll see in the quote here
N_KRXOhAvvI-00239-00053551-00053742 schmidt argued that we needed to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00240-00053744-00053887 understand the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00241-00053888-00054150 in the same way that molecular biology
N_KRXOhAvvI-00242-00054151-00054407 had begun to understand the body
N_KRXOhAvvI-00243-00054408-00054582 there's an urgency he says in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00244-00054583-00054830 effectuating a quantum step in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00245-00054832-00055054 understanding the mind not only as an
N_KRXOhAvvI-00246-00055055-00055335 academic exercise of scientific research
N_KRXOhAvvI-00247-00055336-00055519 not only to understand and alleviate
N_KRXOhAvvI-00248-00055520-00055735 mental disease the most crippling and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00249-00055736-00055903 statistically significant of all
N_KRXOhAvvI-00250-00055904-00055982 diseases
N_KRXOhAvvI-00251-00055983-00056199 not only to create an entirely new
N_KRXOhAvvI-00252-00056200-00056423 science and hence to survive the present
N_KRXOhAvvI-00253-00056424-00056550 world crisis
N_KRXOhAvvI-00254-00056551-00056815 in human evolution but perhaps through
N_KRXOhAvvI-00255-00056816-00056999 an understanding of the mind
N_KRXOhAvvI-00256-00057000-00057247 to learn more about the nature of our
N_KRXOhAvvI-00257-00057248-00057399 own being
N_KRXOhAvvI-00258-00057400-00057623 now when schmidt said that neuroscience
N_KRXOhAvvI-00259-00057624-00057782 didn't exist
N_KRXOhAvvI-00260-00057783-00058030 it was a project that he and others
N_KRXOhAvvI-00261-00058032-00058119 formed
N_KRXOhAvvI-00262-00058120-00058454 but 50 years later another very eminent
N_KRXOhAvvI-00263-00058455-00058791 neuroscientist vernon mount castle said
N_KRXOhAvvI-00264-00058791-00059087 this the half century's accumulation of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00265-00059088-00059159 knowledge
N_KRXOhAvvI-00266-00059160-00059438 of brain function has brought us face to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00267-00059439-00059503 face
N_KRXOhAvvI-00268-00059504-00059719 with the question of what it means to be
N_KRXOhAvvI-00269-00059720-00059823 human
N_KRXOhAvvI-00270-00059824-00060054 we make no pretension that solutions are
N_KRXOhAvvI-00271-00060055-00060159 at hand
N_KRXOhAvvI-00272-00060160-00060463 but assert that what makes man human is
N_KRXOhAvvI-00273-00060464-00060615 his brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00274-00060616-00060966 things mental indeed minds are emergent
N_KRXOhAvvI-00275-00060967-00061279 properties of brains so in half a
N_KRXOhAvvI-00276-00061279-00061350 century
N_KRXOhAvvI-00277-00061351-00061566 we move from the hope that one might
N_KRXOhAvvI-00278-00061567-00061742 understand the brain in terms of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00279-00061744-00061806 molecular
N_KRXOhAvvI-00280-00061807-00062087 biology to a statement a belief that's
N_KRXOhAvvI-00281-00062088-00062230 probably held by almost
N_KRXOhAvvI-00282-00062232-00062526 everybody working in neuroscience today
N_KRXOhAvvI-00283-00062527-00062759 there is a physical basis of mind in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00284-00062760-00062847 brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00285-00062848-00063087 mental processes arise in physical
N_KRXOhAvvI-00286-00063088-00063159 processes
N_KRXOhAvvI-00287-00063160-00063526 in the brain mind is what brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00288-00063527-00063863 does so how should we
N_KRXOhAvvI-00289-00063864-00064206 analyze this shift and its consequences
N_KRXOhAvvI-00290-00064207-00064399 let me begin with a remark from michel
N_KRXOhAvvI-00291-00064400-00064679 foucault's essay what is enlightenment
N_KRXOhAvvI-00292-00064679-00064871 we should practice criticism foucault
N_KRXOhAvvI-00293-00064872-00065175 says as an historical investigation
N_KRXOhAvvI-00294-00065176-00065342 into the events that have led us to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00295-00065344-00065494 constitute ourselves
N_KRXOhAvvI-00296-00065495-00065775 and to recognize ourselves as subjects
N_KRXOhAvvI-00297-00065776-00065887 of what we're doing
N_KRXOhAvvI-00298-00065888-00066206 thinking and saying and it was in that
N_KRXOhAvvI-00299-00066207-00066431 ethos that i undertook my work on
N_KRXOhAvvI-00300-00066432-00066526 neuroscience
N_KRXOhAvvI-00301-00066527-00066775 to ask whether some events have led us
N_KRXOhAvvI-00302-00066776-00067023 to begin to constitute ourselves
N_KRXOhAvvI-00303-00067024-00067303 in a new way as subjects of what we're
N_KRXOhAvvI-00304-00067304-00067399 doing thinking
N_KRXOhAvvI-00305-00067400-00067694 and saying it was an exercise in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00306-00067695-00067871 historical ontology
N_KRXOhAvvI-00307-00067872-00068103 as we say these days or perhaps in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00308-00068104-00068287 ontology of our present
N_KRXOhAvvI-00309-00068288-00068663 and ourselves in that present now today
N_KRXOhAvvI-00310-00068664-00068735 rather than
N_KRXOhAvvI-00311-00068736-00068959 rehearsing the argument of that book
N_KRXOhAvvI-00312-00068960-00069119 which is actually now in a piece that
N_KRXOhAvvI-00313-00069120-00069271 has been translated into
N_KRXOhAvvI-00314-00069272-00069615 into finnish i'm going to address it in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00315-00069616-00069775 a slightly different way
N_KRXOhAvvI-00316-00069776-00070103 by focusing on some nodes as i call them
N_KRXOhAvvI-00317-00070104-00070238 rather unfortunately
N_KRXOhAvvI-00318-00070239-00070391 couldn't think of a better word i could
N_KRXOhAvvI-00319-00070392-00070550 have called them plateaus but that might
N_KRXOhAvvI-00320-00070551-00070591 have
N_KRXOhAvvI-00321-00070592-00070815 raised those delusions amongst you
N_KRXOhAvvI-00322-00070816-00071015 raised your expectations
N_KRXOhAvvI-00323-00071016-00071303 some nodes that can exemplify the range
N_KRXOhAvvI-00324-00071304-00071415 of mutations
N_KRXOhAvvI-00325-00071416-00071655 that we need to engage with if we're to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00326-00071656-00071815 understand this new
N_KRXOhAvvI-00327-00071816-00072094 ontology there are the nodes so the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00328-00072095-00072199 first node
N_KRXOhAvvI-00329-00072200-00072655 is the burden of brain disorders
N_KRXOhAvvI-00330-00072656-00072926 first consider the rise of the phrase
N_KRXOhAvvI-00331-00072927-00073038 the burden
N_KRXOhAvvI-00332-00073039-00073294 of brain disorders now we know that
N_KRXOhAvvI-00333-00073295-00073431 psychiatry has been a
N_KRXOhAvvI-00334-00073432-00073703 social science since the mid 19th
N_KRXOhAvvI-00335-00073704-00073775 century
N_KRXOhAvvI-00336-00073776-00073999 that is to say it's been bound up with
N_KRXOhAvvI-00337-00074000-00074106 the creation
N_KRXOhAvvI-00338-00074107-00074350 problematization and management of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00339-00074351-00074399 social
N_KRXOhAvvI-00340-00074400-00074719 domain and psychiatric epidemiology
N_KRXOhAvvI-00341-00074720-00074967 has played its part in that and indeed
N_KRXOhAvvI-00342-00074968-00075135 we could trace this right back to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00343-00075136-00075311 debates provoked by the u s
N_KRXOhAvvI-00344-00075312-00075599 census in the mid 19th century about
N_KRXOhAvvI-00345-00075600-00075831 whether the number of freed slaves
N_KRXOhAvvI-00346-00075832-00076079 in lunatic asylums indicated that
N_KRXOhAvvI-00347-00076080-00076150 freedom
N_KRXOhAvvI-00348-00076151-00076375 was not the natural condition or the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00349-00076376-00076487 healthy condition
N_KRXOhAvvI-00350-00076488-00076894 for the negro there's a whole eugenic
N_KRXOhAvvI-00351-00076895-00077111 discourse on the burden of degenerates
N_KRXOhAvvI-00352-00077112-00077215 on the race
N_KRXOhAvvI-00353-00077216-00077471 reaching its apotheosis in the nazi
N_KRXOhAvvI-00354-00077472-00077582 calculations
N_KRXOhAvvI-00355-00077583-00077823 of the costs in reich marks to each
N_KRXOhAvvI-00356-00077824-00077982 healthy german worker
N_KRXOhAvvI-00357-00077983-00078326 of maintaining a feeble-minded or insane
N_KRXOhAvvI-00358-00078327-00078662 degenerate that's a classic
N_KRXOhAvvI-00359-00078663-00079071 image from falcon rasa in 1935
N_KRXOhAvvI-00360-00079072-00079271 showing the healthy german worker
N_KRXOhAvvI-00361-00079272-00079494 bearing on one side of that beam
N_KRXOhAvvI-00362-00079495-00079935 a jew and on the other side a degenerate
N_KRXOhAvvI-00363-00079936-00080206 but psychiatric epidemiology as we know
N_KRXOhAvvI-00364-00080207-00080455 it today began after the second world
N_KRXOhAvvI-00365-00080456-00080503 war
N_KRXOhAvvI-00366-00080504-00080799 and took its distance from eugenics and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00367-00080800-00080935 all those arguments
N_KRXOhAvvI-00368-00080936-00081223 about the burden of genetic disorders it
N_KRXOhAvvI-00369-00081224-00081294 began
N_KRXOhAvvI-00370-00081295-00081550 partly in response to a perception of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00371-00081551-00081759 the scale of mental disorder
N_KRXOhAvvI-00372-00081760-00082159 in the non-institutionalized population
N_KRXOhAvvI-00373-00082160-00082375 which became apparent during the second
N_KRXOhAvvI-00374-00082376-00082535 world war itself
N_KRXOhAvvI-00375-00082536-00082711 and there were a range of studies in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00376-00082712-00082999 various cities mostly in the us
N_KRXOhAvvI-00377-00083000-00083159 which were much criticized because of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00378-00083160-00083367 their methodology and the vagueness of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00379-00083368-00083479 what they were actually
N_KRXOhAvvI-00380-00083480-00083775 measuring but nonetheless by the early
N_KRXOhAvvI-00381-00083776-00083887 1980s
N_KRXOhAvvI-00382-00083888-00084159 it was widely believed that some 15
N_KRXOhAvvI-00383-00084160-00084223 percent
N_KRXOhAvvI-00384-00084224-00084455 of the adult non-institutionalized
N_KRXOhAvvI-00385-00084456-00084550 population
N_KRXOhAvvI-00386-00084551-00084815 suffered from a quote mental disorder
N_KRXOhAvvI-00387-00084816-00084911 much of which was
N_KRXOhAvvI-00388-00084912-00085199 unrecognized and quote unserved by
N_KRXOhAvvI-00389-00085200-00085359 mental health services
N_KRXOhAvvI-00390-00085360-00085582 and some indeed were contending that the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00391-00085583-00085711 u.s was facing
N_KRXOhAvvI-00392-00085712-00086015 a pandemic of mental disorders
N_KRXOhAvvI-00393-00086016-00086335 from the 1990s services surveys in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00394-00086336-00086406 us
N_KRXOhAvvI-00395-00086407-00086591 by ronald kessler and his colleagues and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00396-00086592-00086759 i've just given you one there
N_KRXOhAvvI-00397-00086760-00087126 which show 26 26.2
N_KRXOhAvvI-00398-00087127-00087438 of adult americans in any one year and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00399-00087439-00087479 about
N_KRXOhAvvI-00400-00087480-00087782 50 in a lifetime diagnosable with a
N_KRXOhAvvI-00401-00087783-00087935 psychiatric disorder
N_KRXOhAvvI-00402-00087936-00088247 from that time forward surveys seem to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00403-00088248-00088303 show
N_KRXOhAvvI-00404-00088304-00088567 that around 25 percent of the adult
N_KRXOhAvvI-00405-00088568-00088662 population
N_KRXOhAvvI-00406-00088663-00088887 not receiving psychiatric attention
N_KRXOhAvvI-00407-00088888-00089038 could be diagnosed with a mental
N_KRXOhAvvI-00408-00089039-00089118 disorder
N_KRXOhAvvI-00409-00089119-00089399 in any one year and the annual figure
N_KRXOhAvvI-00410-00089400-00089479 went up
N_KRXOhAvvI-00411-00089480-00089791 to over a third once children and the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00412-00089792-00089887 elderly were
N_KRXOhAvvI-00413-00089888-00090255 included and from around the 1980s we
N_KRXOhAvvI-00414-00090256-00090518 see a range of attempts to quantify
N_KRXOhAvvI-00415-00090519-00090726 the experience of living with a mental
N_KRXOhAvvI-00416-00090727-00090967 disease to estimate the costs
N_KRXOhAvvI-00417-00090968-00091279 to individuals to families and societies
N_KRXOhAvvI-00418-00091280-00091511 of mental disorders and in particular of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00419-00091512-00091623 depression
N_KRXOhAvvI-00420-00091624-00091879 this was also articulated in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00421-00091880-00092071 language of burden
N_KRXOhAvvI-00422-00092072-00092343 understood now not as genetic load on a
N_KRXOhAvvI-00423-00092344-00092447 population
N_KRXOhAvvI-00424-00092448-00092718 as with eugenics but as costs borne by
N_KRXOhAvvI-00425-00092719-00092847 health care systems
N_KRXOhAvvI-00426-00092848-00093118 plus the indirect costs of time lost
N_KRXOhAvvI-00427-00093119-00093238 through protective
N_KRXOhAvvI-00428-00093239-00093543 work uh productive work the first global
N_KRXOhAvvI-00429-00093544-00093703 burden of disease study
N_KRXOhAvvI-00430-00093704-00093950 was initiated by the world back in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00431-00093951-00094087 world bank
N_KRXOhAvvI-00432-00094088-00094431 in 1990 and it shifted attention
N_KRXOhAvvI-00433-00094432-00094631 from the numbers of people dying from a
N_KRXOhAvvI-00434-00094632-00094815 disease to the number of people
N_KRXOhAvvI-00435-00094816-00095111 living with a disease using their new
N_KRXOhAvvI-00436-00095112-00095262 measure of dalys
N_KRXOhAvvI-00437-00095263-00095535 disability adjusted life years and in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00438-00095536-00095623 doing so
N_KRXOhAvvI-00439-00095624-00095879 as is well known it began to highlight
N_KRXOhAvvI-00440-00095880-00096167 the burden of non-communicable diseases
N_KRXOhAvvI-00441-00096168-00096506 notably neuropsychiatric diseases by
N_KRXOhAvvI-00442-00096507-00096815 2011 ulivitchen and his colleagues
N_KRXOhAvvI-00443-00096816-00097071 were referring to these disorders both
N_KRXOhAvvI-00444-00097072-00097167 psychiatric
N_KRXOhAvvI-00445-00097168-00097511 and neurological as brain disorders
N_KRXOhAvvI-00446-00097512-00097767 and calculating quotes the burden of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00447-00097768-00097887 brain diseases
N_KRXOhAvvI-00448-00097888-00098215 that ran from anxiety to alzheimer's
N_KRXOhAvvI-00449-00098216-00098567 and from insomnia to epilepsy
N_KRXOhAvvI-00450-00098568-00098815 and globally a growing movement took
N_KRXOhAvvI-00451-00098816-00098871 shape
N_KRXOhAvvI-00452-00098872-00099135 to address the grand challenges in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00453-00099136-00099287 global mental health
N_KRXOhAvvI-00454-00099288-00099503 which focused specifically on what we
N_KRXOhAvvI-00455-00099504-00099679 now called the mns
N_KRXOhAvvI-00456-00099680-00099911 disorders mental neurological and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00457-00099912-00100047 substance disorders
N_KRXOhAvvI-00458-00100048-00100350 which were said to constitute 13
N_KRXOhAvvI-00459-00100351-00100894 of the total global burden of disease
N_KRXOhAvvI-00460-00100895-00101262 so what should we make of this argument
N_KRXOhAvvI-00461-00101263-00101559 i find the term burden particularly
N_KRXOhAvvI-00462-00101560-00101679 distasteful as
N_KRXOhAvvI-00463-00101680-00101974 indeed to those who live under the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00464-00101975-00102062 description
N_KRXOhAvvI-00465-00102063-00102318 of psychiatric disorder but let me leave
N_KRXOhAvvI-00466-00102319-00102471 that to one side
N_KRXOhAvvI-00467-00102472-00102766 can it really be that what ails so many
N_KRXOhAvvI-00468-00102767-00102830 of us
N_KRXOhAvvI-00469-00102831-00103078 and our fellow citizens arises from
N_KRXOhAvvI-00470-00103079-00103286 their disordered brains
N_KRXOhAvvI-00471-00103288-00103527 we know that what counts as a disorder
N_KRXOhAvvI-00472-00103528-00103647 is inseparable
N_KRXOhAvvI-00473-00103648-00103871 from the form of life in which it can be
N_KRXOhAvvI-00474-00103872-00104030 judged as abnormal
N_KRXOhAvvI-00475-00104031-00104294 and many of our current ailments arise
N_KRXOhAvvI-00476-00104295-00104471 from the problems that we have
N_KRXOhAvvI-00477-00104472-00104686 in managing our lives under the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00478-00104688-00104863 contemporary obligations
N_KRXOhAvvI-00479-00104864-00105175 of freedom autonomy self-control
N_KRXOhAvvI-00480-00105176-00105502 and choice the hypothesis that all these
N_KRXOhAvvI-00481-00105503-00105583 ailments
N_KRXOhAvvI-00482-00105583-00105854 have common mechanisms in the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00483-00105855-00106102 seems implausible on the face of it
N_KRXOhAvvI-00484-00106103-00106295 but in any event it's proved
N_KRXOhAvvI-00485-00106296-00106623 exceptionally hard to verify
N_KRXOhAvvI-00486-00106624-00106895 nonetheless the rhetoric the burden of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00487-00106896-00107007 brain disorders
N_KRXOhAvvI-00488-00107008-00107247 plays a key role in contemporary
N_KRXOhAvvI-00489-00107248-00107375 neuroscience
N_KRXOhAvvI-00490-00107376-00107910 and that's our second node
N_KRXOhAvvI-00491-00107911-00108263 big science has come to the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00492-00108264-00108599 i am myself involved in the uh social
N_KRXOhAvvI-00493-00108600-00108815 and ethical division of the human brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00494-00108816-00108886 project
N_KRXOhAvvI-00495-00108888-00109063 some of you may heard of this it's
N_KRXOhAvvI-00496-00109064-00109223 funded by the european
N_KRXOhAvvI-00497-00109224-00109527 commission to the tune of 1.2 billion
N_KRXOhAvvI-00498-00109528-00109607 euros
N_KRXOhAvvI-00499-00109608-00109910 over 10 years and the hbp as i'll call
N_KRXOhAvvI-00500-00109911-00109958 it
N_KRXOhAvvI-00501-00109959-00110127 aims to integrate contemporary
N_KRXOhAvvI-00502-00110128-00110319 neuroscientific knowledge of the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00503-00110320-00110663 which now runs at something like 100 000
N_KRXOhAvvI-00504-00110664-00111023 peer-reviewed publications every year
N_KRXOhAvvI-00505-00111024-00111271 aims to integrate that knowledge that no
N_KRXOhAvvI-00506-00111272-00111343 human
N_KRXOhAvvI-00507-00111344-00111599 or no human that i know could possibly
N_KRXOhAvvI-00508-00111600-00111790 contain within their own brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00509-00111791-00112095 uh in a model that can simulate the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00510-00112096-00112310 human brain in a neuromorphic
N_KRXOhAvvI-00511-00112311-00112447 supercomputer
N_KRXOhAvvI-00512-00112448-00112631 and the argument is that this would not
N_KRXOhAvvI-00513-00112632-00112863 only produce greater understandings
N_KRXOhAvvI-00514-00112864-00113231 of the normal human brain but crucially
N_KRXOhAvvI-00515-00113232-00113510 it will gain insight into those brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00516-00113511-00113599 diseases
N_KRXOhAvvI-00517-00113600-00113934 that so burden our nations now there are
N_KRXOhAvvI-00518-00113935-00114039 brain projects
N_KRXOhAvvI-00519-00114040-00114351 in japan in china in latin america and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00520-00114352-00114447 the us
N_KRXOhAvvI-00521-00114448-00114727 some call the us project a quote moon
N_KRXOhAvvI-00522-00114728-00114775 shot
N_KRXOhAvvI-00523-00114776-00115063 for this generation and francis collins
N_KRXOhAvvI-00524-00115064-00115199 who some of you may know of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00525-00115200-00115407 because of his role in the human genome
N_KRXOhAvvI-00526-00115408-00115599 project put it thus
N_KRXOhAvvI-00527-00115600-00115871 our goal to produce the first dynamic
N_KRXOhAvvI-00528-00115872-00116071 view of the human brain in action
N_KRXOhAvvI-00529-00116072-00116343 revealing how it's roughly 86 billion
N_KRXOhAvvI-00530-00116344-00116423 neurons
N_KRXOhAvvI-00531-00116424-00116623 and its trillions of connections
N_KRXOhAvvI-00532-00116624-00116823 interact in real time
N_KRXOhAvvI-00533-00116824-00117078 this new view will revolutionize our
N_KRXOhAvvI-00534-00117079-00117183 understandings
N_KRXOhAvvI-00535-00117183-00117447 of how we think feel learn remember and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00536-00117448-00117519 move
N_KRXOhAvvI-00537-00117520-00117743 transforming efforts to help the more
N_KRXOhAvvI-00538-00117744-00117975 than one billion people worldwide
N_KRXOhAvvI-00539-00117976-00118247 who suffer from autism depression
N_KRXOhAvvI-00540-00118248-00118366 schizophrenia
N_KRXOhAvvI-00541-00118367-00118623 epilepsy traumatic brain injury
N_KRXOhAvvI-00542-00118624-00118751 parkinson's disease
N_KRXOhAvvI-00543-00118752-00118966 alzheimer's disease and other
N_KRXOhAvvI-00544-00118967-00119086 devastating
N_KRXOhAvvI-00545-00119088-00119447 brain disorders close quotes
N_KRXOhAvvI-00546-00119448-00119775 so who would not want to fund research
N_KRXOhAvvI-00547-00119776-00120078 to address these devastating disorders
N_KRXOhAvvI-00548-00120079-00120383 even if they perhaps wondered at placing
N_KRXOhAvvI-00549-00120383-00120743 autism and depression in the same
N_KRXOhAvvI-00550-00120744-00120999 sentence as parkinson's disease and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00551-00121000-00121119 traumatic brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00552-00121120-00121447 injury nonetheless
N_KRXOhAvvI-00553-00121448-00121719 despite the undoubtedly virtuous
N_KRXOhAvvI-00554-00121720-00121831 aspirations
N_KRXOhAvvI-00555-00121832-00122054 of these brain projects it's intriguing
N_KRXOhAvvI-00556-00122055-00122302 to note that the us brain project
N_KRXOhAvvI-00557-00122303-00122599 is funded to about 40 percent by the us
N_KRXOhAvvI-00558-00122600-00122710 military
N_KRXOhAvvI-00559-00122711-00122966 or to be more precise by darpa the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00560-00122967-00123175 defense and allied research projects
N_KRXOhAvvI-00561-00123176-00123263 agency
N_KRXOhAvvI-00562-00123264-00123423 whose interests include brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00563-00123424-00123623 stimulation to boost visual
N_KRXOhAvvI-00564-00123624-00123871 identification of satellite images
N_KRXOhAvvI-00565-00123872-00124102 neuro prosthetics that is to say
N_KRXOhAvvI-00566-00124103-00124183 cortical
N_KRXOhAvvI-00567-00124183-00124447 implants that enable an individual to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00568-00124448-00124631 control a prosthetic limb
N_KRXOhAvvI-00569-00124632-00124910 a robot or a drone by the power of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00570-00124911-00125047 thought alone
N_KRXOhAvvI-00571-00125048-00125319 thought identification that would enable
N_KRXOhAvvI-00572-00125320-00125414 a readout
N_KRXOhAvvI-00573-00125415-00125647 of specific thoughts from the human
N_KRXOhAvvI-00574-00125648-00125823 brain in action
N_KRXOhAvvI-00575-00125824-00126110 specific thoughts from the human brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00576-00126111-00126199 in action
N_KRXOhAvvI-00577-00126200-00126478 being read out by cortical implants
N_KRXOhAvvI-00578-00126479-00126647 analyzed by a computer
N_KRXOhAvvI-00579-00126648-00126839 and made available to others at a
N_KRXOhAvvI-00580-00126840-00127127 distance and the linking of brains
N_KRXOhAvvI-00581-00127128-00127390 in neural nets and no doubt much much
N_KRXOhAvvI-00582-00127391-00127575 more so there are a few
N_KRXOhAvvI-00583-00127576-00127823 slides there from the darpa website
N_KRXOhAvvI-00584-00127824-00127895 thanks to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00585-00127896-00128278 freedom of information
N_KRXOhAvvI-00586-00128279-00128495 perhaps some of these might include
N_KRXOhAvvI-00587-00128496-00128723 modern versions of the so-called
N_KRXOhAvvI-00588-00128724-00128839 stimulus
N_KRXOhAvvI-00589-00128840-00129134 which were developed by jose delgado in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00590-00129135-00129286 the 1960s
N_KRXOhAvvI-00591-00129288-00129607 these stimulus as the name implies could
N_KRXOhAvvI-00592-00129608-00129647 both
N_KRXOhAvvI-00593-00129648-00129966 read out and read into the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00594-00129967-00130278 leading to his 1969 book
N_KRXOhAvvI-00595-00130279-00130519 physical control of the mind which was
N_KRXOhAvvI-00596-00130520-00130719 perhaps unwisely
N_KRXOhAvvI-00597-00130720-00131023 subtitled towards a psycho-civilized
N_KRXOhAvvI-00598-00131024-00131166 society
N_KRXOhAvvI-00599-00131167-00131414 in the u.s the involvement of darpa
N_KRXOhAvvI-00600-00131415-00131607 seems to cause little concern
N_KRXOhAvvI-00601-00131608-00131783 while the human brain project has an
N_KRXOhAvvI-00602-00131784-00131935 explicit commitment
N_KRXOhAvvI-00603-00131936-00132166 not to accept military funding or to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00604-00132167-00132390 involve itself in military uses
N_KRXOhAvvI-00605-00132391-00132583 of its result but that's a rather
N_KRXOhAvvI-00606-00132584-00132719 forlorn uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-00607-00132720-00132943 promise for these neurotechnologies are
N_KRXOhAvvI-00608-00132944-00133311 inescapably dual use used for civilian
N_KRXOhAvvI-00609-00133312-00133599 and for military purposes to render the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00610-00133600-00133727 brain knowable
N_KRXOhAvvI-00611-00133728-00134078 is also or so it is dreamed to render it
N_KRXOhAvvI-00612-00134079-00134223 governable by x
N_KRXOhAvvI-00613-00134224-00134551 by experts to manage the mind and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00614-00134552-00135014 manage conduct by managing the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00615-00135015-00135414 now the us brain project recognizes
N_KRXOhAvvI-00616-00135415-00135687 that the neuro reductionist approach of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00617-00135688-00135814 much neuroscience
N_KRXOhAvvI-00618-00135815-00136127 since the 1960s has reached its
N_KRXOhAvvI-00619-00136128-00136414 has reached its limit neuro reductionism
N_KRXOhAvvI-00620-00136415-00136543 was an incredibly
N_KRXOhAvvI-00621-00136544-00136839 powerful experimental strategy and it
N_KRXOhAvvI-00622-00136840-00137023 was at the heart of the project
N_KRXOhAvvI-00623-00137024-00137223 that was launched by schmidt in nineteen
N_KRXOhAvvI-00624-00137224-00137359 sixty two
N_KRXOhAvvI-00625-00137360-00137566 it was based on the belief that to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00626-00137567-00137735 understand brains
N_KRXOhAvvI-00627-00137736-00138023 you had to characterize the basic unit
N_KRXOhAvvI-00628-00138024-00138254 of the brain which was the neuron
N_KRXOhAvvI-00629-00138255-00138527 its membrane structures its ion channels
N_KRXOhAvvI-00630-00138528-00138743 its receptor sites its firing and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00631-00138744-00138799 signaling
N_KRXOhAvvI-00632-00138800-00139031 mechanisms its mode of transmission
N_KRXOhAvvI-00633-00139032-00139159 across synapses
N_KRXOhAvvI-00634-00139160-00139454 and so forth this molecular vision of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00635-00139455-00139543 the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00636-00139544-00139807 generated huge advances but it was
N_KRXOhAvvI-00637-00139808-00139878 always
N_KRXOhAvvI-00638-00139879-00140199 intended to underpin a quote scaling
N_KRXOhAvvI-00639-00140200-00140487 up from neurons to brain circuits and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00640-00140488-00140766 ultimately to functions and behavior
N_KRXOhAvvI-00641-00140767-00141078 but scaling up has proved incredibly
N_KRXOhAvvI-00642-00141079-00141175 difficult
N_KRXOhAvvI-00643-00141176-00141431 even with simple creatures let alone
N_KRXOhAvvI-00644-00141432-00141519 mammals
N_KRXOhAvvI-00645-00141520-00141935 primates and humans eric candel
N_KRXOhAvvI-00646-00141936-00142175 recently won the nobel prize for his
N_KRXOhAvvI-00647-00142176-00142319 work on memory
N_KRXOhAvvI-00648-00142320-00142531 believed very firmly in this
N_KRXOhAvvI-00649-00142532-00142766 neuro-reductionist approach
N_KRXOhAvvI-00650-00142767-00143023 when he trained in the united states he
N_KRXOhAvvI-00651-00143024-00143254 started off as a psychoanalyst
N_KRXOhAvvI-00652-00143255-00143454 but he turned to study the simplest
N_KRXOhAvvI-00653-00143455-00143654 creatures that he could find
N_KRXOhAvvI-00654-00143655-00143975 that had memory in his case the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00655-00143976-00144199 californian sea slug
N_KRXOhAvvI-00656-00144200-00144566 pictured there the californian sea slug
N_KRXOhAvvI-00657-00144567-00144759 has a nervous system of around
N_KRXOhAvvI-00658-00144760-00145111 1 000 neurons as opposed to the 86
N_KRXOhAvvI-00659-00145112-00145326 billion neurons of the human
N_KRXOhAvvI-00660-00145327-00145478 each of which you could see through a
N_KRXOhAvvI-00661-00145479-00145735 microscope it also has a primitive
N_KRXOhAvvI-00662-00145736-00145839 memory
N_KRXOhAvvI-00663-00145840-00146135 uh if it has a gill withdrawal reflex if
N_KRXOhAvvI-00664-00146136-00146278 you touch its gill
N_KRXOhAvvI-00665-00146279-00146502 the gill withdraws into the body if you
N_KRXOhAvvI-00666-00146503-00146702 touch it again the gill withdraws into
N_KRXOhAvvI-00667-00146703-00146766 the body
N_KRXOhAvvI-00668-00146767-00146966 if you touch it again the gill does not
N_KRXOhAvvI-00669-00146967-00147143 withdraw into the body
N_KRXOhAvvI-00670-00147144-00147447 it has quotes remembered
N_KRXOhAvvI-00671-00147448-00147726 kantel spent about 50 years trying to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00672-00147727-00147799 figure out
N_KRXOhAvvI-00673-00147800-00148111 how the sea slug
N_KRXOhAvvI-00674-00148112-00148423 remembered his autobiography however
N_KRXOhAvvI-00675-00148424-00148663 begins with his own memory as a young
N_KRXOhAvvI-00676-00148664-00148807 boy in vienna
N_KRXOhAvvI-00677-00148808-00149102 at the time of the anschluss the storm
N_KRXOhAvvI-00678-00149103-00149319 troopers burst into his house
N_KRXOhAvvI-00679-00149320-00149599 while he was playing on the floor with a
N_KRXOhAvvI-00680-00149600-00149687 little blue
N_KRXOhAvvI-00681-00149688-00150047 train more than half a century later
N_KRXOhAvvI-00682-00150048-00150326 he knows an awful lot about the sea slug
N_KRXOhAvvI-00683-00150327-00150519 and how it remembers
N_KRXOhAvvI-00684-00150520-00150799 but he still does not know anything
N_KRXOhAvvI-00685-00150800-00150959 about how he has that
N_KRXOhAvvI-00686-00150960-00151254 vivid memory of playing with a little
N_KRXOhAvvI-00687-00151255-00151454 blue train
N_KRXOhAvvI-00688-00151455-00151647 nonetheless this was how many thought
N_KRXOhAvvI-00689-00151648-00151790 neuroscience should be done
N_KRXOhAvvI-00690-00151791-00152031 one cell at a time learn the mechanism
N_KRXOhAvvI-00691-00152032-00152254 scale it up to more complex creatures
N_KRXOhAvvI-00692-00152255-00152559 and more complex memories but perhaps
N_KRXOhAvvI-00693-00152560-00152663 this failure
N_KRXOhAvvI-00694-00152664-00152975 to scale up is not just a temporary
N_KRXOhAvvI-00695-00152976-00153343 or a practical problem rather i suggest
N_KRXOhAvvI-00696-00153344-00153466 it's a fundamental
N_KRXOhAvvI-00697-00153467-00153743 epistemological even an ontological
N_KRXOhAvvI-00698-00153744-00153807 problem
N_KRXOhAvvI-00699-00153808-00154119 about the nature of mental operations in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00700-00154120-00154263 living organisms
N_KRXOhAvvI-00701-00154264-00154447 whose brains have been developed and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00702-00154448-00154631 exist only
N_KRXOhAvvI-00703-00154632-00154959 in constitutive transactions with their
N_KRXOhAvvI-00704-00154960-00155414 media the us brain project
N_KRXOhAvvI-00705-00155415-00155663 is very frank about these difficulties
N_KRXOhAvvI-00706-00155664-00155871 about how much we don't know
N_KRXOhAvvI-00707-00155872-00156143 in trying to move from dna sequences to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00708-00156144-00156335 proteins to cells to synapses to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00709-00156336-00156463 circuits to functions
N_KRXOhAvvI-00710-00156464-00156671 to behavior to cognition and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00711-00156672-00156790 consciousness
N_KRXOhAvvI-00712-00156791-00156975 it's hopes that we can achieve this are
N_KRXOhAvvI-00713-00156976-00157111 based in part
N_KRXOhAvvI-00714-00157112-00157359 on the view that new visualizing
N_KRXOhAvvI-00715-00157360-00157454 technologies
N_KRXOhAvvI-00716-00157455-00157735 can at least enable us to envision the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00717-00157736-00157814 brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00718-00157815-00158119 at the level of functional circuits
N_KRXOhAvvI-00719-00158120-00158326 to see is to know and those are some of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00720-00158327-00158471 the rather beautiful
N_KRXOhAvvI-00721-00158472-00158783 pictures produced by the american brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00722-00158784-00159087 project but this epistemology of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00723-00159088-00159166 visual
N_KRXOhAvvI-00724-00159167-00159390 is perhaps something that we might also
N_KRXOhAvvI-00725-00159391-00159478 question
N_KRXOhAvvI-00726-00159479-00159639 in fact it was one of the things that
N_KRXOhAvvI-00727-00159640-00159799 highly irritated
N_KRXOhAvvI-00728-00159800-00160047 researchers who were using brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00729-00160048-00160263 scanning techniques fmri
N_KRXOhAvvI-00730-00160264-00160495 and pet they argued that what they were
N_KRXOhAvvI-00731-00160496-00160607 doing
N_KRXOhAvvI-00732-00160608-00160902 so often illustrated in those wonderful
N_KRXOhAvvI-00733-00160903-00161071 images of bits of the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00734-00161072-00161319 lighting up that they argue that what
N_KRXOhAvvI-00735-00161320-00161471 they were doing was actually best
N_KRXOhAvvI-00736-00161472-00161551 expressed
N_KRXOhAvvI-00737-00161552-00161895 in equations and only loosely captured
N_KRXOhAvvI-00738-00161896-00161975 by these
N_KRXOhAvvI-00739-00161976-00162223 enchanting images that we've become so
N_KRXOhAvvI-00740-00162224-00162359 familiar with
N_KRXOhAvvI-00741-00162360-00162702 this powerful visual imaginary generated
N_KRXOhAvvI-00742-00162703-00162966 by the lighting up of discrete brain in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00743-00162967-00163263 areas when changes in oxygenated blood
N_KRXOhAvvI-00744-00163264-00163351 are imaged
N_KRXOhAvvI-00745-00163352-00163631 has led to thousands of papers claiming
N_KRXOhAvvI-00746-00163632-00163847 to discover the neural location
N_KRXOhAvvI-00747-00163848-00164143 of language emotion decision making fear
N_KRXOhAvvI-00748-00164144-00164302 anxiety beauty
N_KRXOhAvvI-00749-00164303-00164671 maternal love autism dyslexia and many
N_KRXOhAvvI-00750-00164672-00164926 more now there's a long historical
N_KRXOhAvvI-00751-00164927-00165166 tradition of research on localization
N_KRXOhAvvI-00752-00165167-00165407 going especially back into the work of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00753-00165408-00165702 german neurologists in the 19th century
N_KRXOhAvvI-00754-00165703-00165975 but there is no reason at all to believe
N_KRXOhAvvI-00755-00165976-00166214 that such functions or malfunctions are
N_KRXOhAvvI-00756-00166215-00166383 localized in this way
N_KRXOhAvvI-00757-00166384-00166575 or that they can be mapped by an
N_KRXOhAvvI-00758-00166576-00166711 arbitrary change
N_KRXOhAvvI-00759-00166712-00167007 in brain chemistry indeed we don't even
N_KRXOhAvvI-00760-00167008-00167071 know
N_KRXOhAvvI-00761-00167072-00167331 at what scale we should be mapping the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00762-00167332-00167702 neurological basis of complex activities
N_KRXOhAvvI-00763-00167703-00167966 the us brain places its emphasis on
N_KRXOhAvvI-00764-00167967-00168054 these kinds of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00765-00168055-00168343 circuits that i showed you a moment ago
N_KRXOhAvvI-00766-00168344-00168526 above the individual cell
N_KRXOhAvvI-00767-00168527-00168775 but below the level of the whole brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00768-00168776-00168938 but nonetheless
N_KRXOhAvvI-00769-00168939-00169231 encapsulated within the brain and the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00770-00169232-00169366 space of the skull
N_KRXOhAvvI-00771-00169367-00169654 itself i'm going to return to that
N_KRXOhAvvI-00772-00169655-00169711 question
N_KRXOhAvvI-00773-00169712-00170023 later but before i do that let me turn
N_KRXOhAvvI-00774-00170024-00170102 to my
N_KRXOhAvvI-00775-00170103-00170975 third node which concerns drugs
N_KRXOhAvvI-00776-00170976-00171238 because the neurocentrism that underpins
N_KRXOhAvvI-00777-00171239-00171366 the brain projects
N_KRXOhAvvI-00778-00171367-00171583 can tell us something about a
N_KRXOhAvvI-00779-00171584-00171678 paradoxical
N_KRXOhAvvI-00780-00171679-00172031 feature of our global present the use of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00781-00172032-00172231 psychiatric drugs
N_KRXOhAvvI-00782-00172232-00172511 more and more of our fellow citizens are
N_KRXOhAvvI-00783-00172512-00172790 routinely taking those drugs
N_KRXOhAvvI-00784-00172791-00173054 notably the antidepressants in the hope
N_KRXOhAvvI-00785-00173055-00173254 that they will modulate their moods and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00786-00173255-00173343 emotions
N_KRXOhAvvI-00787-00173344-00173687 reduce sadness and anxiety enable better
N_KRXOhAvvI-00788-00173688-00173943 functioning in social life in family
N_KRXOhAvvI-00789-00173944-00174038 relations
N_KRXOhAvvI-00790-00174039-00174438 and much much more the neuroleptics
N_KRXOhAvvI-00791-00174439-00174647 the ones we know as largactil or
N_KRXOhAvvI-00792-00174648-00174959 thorazine were invented in the 1950s
N_KRXOhAvvI-00793-00174960-00175183 and they were initially used for control
N_KRXOhAvvI-00794-00175184-00175351 within the asylum
N_KRXOhAvvI-00795-00175352-00175638 gradually becoming part of the rationale
N_KRXOhAvvI-00796-00175639-00175735 for the control
N_KRXOhAvvI-00797-00175736-00175959 of treatment the control of patients
N_KRXOhAvvI-00798-00175960-00176102 outside hospital
N_KRXOhAvvI-00799-00176103-00176399 also in the 1950s we saw the invention
N_KRXOhAvvI-00800-00176400-00176463 of the first
N_KRXOhAvvI-00801-00176464-00176743 tranquilizers mill town librium and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00802-00176744-00176823 valium
N_KRXOhAvvI-00803-00176824-00177038 which became famous as quotes mothers
N_KRXOhAvvI-00804-00177039-00177143 little helpers
N_KRXOhAvvI-00805-00177144-00177375 but rapidly became part of every
N_KRXOhAvvI-00806-00177376-00177447 doctor's
N_KRXOhAvvI-00807-00177448-00177695 pharmacopoeia they were joined by the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00808-00177696-00177935 antidepressants such as imipramine
N_KRXOhAvvI-00809-00177936-00178223 in the late 1950s amitriptyline in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00810-00178224-00178343 1960s
N_KRXOhAvvI-00811-00178344-00178559 and this availability of drugs
N_KRXOhAvvI-00812-00178560-00178747 especially those that called themselves
N_KRXOhAvvI-00813-00178748-00178871 antidepressants
N_KRXOhAvvI-00814-00178872-00179126 went hand in hand with a great increase
N_KRXOhAvvI-00815-00179127-00179375 in the diagnosis of depression
N_KRXOhAvvI-00816-00179376-00179663 amongst people outside the hospital and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00817-00179664-00179735 finally
N_KRXOhAvvI-00818-00179736-00179966 we came to the famous selective
N_KRXOhAvvI-00819-00179967-00180207 serotonin reuptake inhibitors
N_KRXOhAvvI-00820-00180208-00180438 such as prozac and its sisters which
N_KRXOhAvvI-00821-00180439-00180671 came onto the market in the 1980s
N_KRXOhAvvI-00822-00180672-00180943 to such cultural excitement and rapidly
N_KRXOhAvvI-00823-00180944-00181078 broaden their scope
N_KRXOhAvvI-00824-00181079-00181319 from depression to panic disorders
N_KRXOhAvvI-00825-00181320-00181590 anxiety and much more
N_KRXOhAvvI-00826-00181591-00181790 initially these drugs were linked with
N_KRXOhAvvI-00827-00181791-00181911 the idea of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00828-00181912-00182175 coping coping with the pressures and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00829-00182176-00182254 demands of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00830-00182255-00182535 everyday life but gradually the promise
N_KRXOhAvvI-00831-00182536-00182663 changed
N_KRXOhAvvI-00832-00182664-00182911 it became a more positive one become
N_KRXOhAvvI-00833-00182912-00183063 yourself again
N_KRXOhAvvI-00834-00183064-00183254 take these drugs and you'll become
N_KRXOhAvvI-00835-00183255-00183495 yourself again you can get your life
N_KRXOhAvvI-00836-00183496-00183543 back
N_KRXOhAvvI-00837-00183544-00183775 you are able to live your life as an
N_KRXOhAvvI-00838-00183776-00183975 autonomous human being in the everyday
N_KRXOhAvvI-00839-00183976-00184038 world
N_KRXOhAvvI-00840-00184039-00184351 without being dragged down by worries
N_KRXOhAvvI-00841-00184352-00184623 anxieties and depression i'm quoting
N_KRXOhAvvI-00842-00184624-00184687 some of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00843-00184688-00184902 advertisements uh in the director
N_KRXOhAvvI-00844-00184903-00185111 consumer advertising in the us which i
N_KRXOhAvvI-00845-00185112-00185151 don't
N_KRXOhAvvI-00846-00185152-00185526 have time to show you here by 2010
N_KRXOhAvvI-00847-00185527-00185735 the taking of these drugs had become a
N_KRXOhAvvI-00848-00185736-00185966 worldwide phenomenon
N_KRXOhAvvI-00849-00185967-00186175 but the paradox is that this is
N_KRXOhAvvI-00850-00186176-00186399 occurring at the very time
N_KRXOhAvvI-00851-00186400-00186647 when the scientific rationale for the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00852-00186648-00186838 mode of action of these drugs
N_KRXOhAvvI-00853-00186839-00187199 is losing or has lost credibility
N_KRXOhAvvI-00854-00187200-00187390 now once we could have put the spread of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00855-00187391-00187575 these drugs down to the ambition of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00856-00187576-00187695 drug companies
N_KRXOhAvvI-00857-00187696-00187931 and many did blame big pharma
N_KRXOhAvvI-00858-00187932-00188135 direct-to-consumer advertising
N_KRXOhAvvI-00859-00188136-00188343 the suborning of psychiatrists the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00860-00188344-00188519 publication of misleading
N_KRXOhAvvI-00861-00188520-00188790 uh results the willful misinterpretation
N_KRXOhAvvI-00862-00188791-00188887 of evidence
N_KRXOhAvvI-00863-00188888-00189143 the laxity of the regulators and so
N_KRXOhAvvI-00864-00189144-00189254 forth
N_KRXOhAvvI-00865-00189255-00189478 and no doubt all of those have played
N_KRXOhAvvI-00866-00189479-00189590 their part
N_KRXOhAvvI-00867-00189591-00189807 together with the hopes of consumers for
N_KRXOhAvvI-00868-00189808-00190014 pills to ameliorate their ills and
N_KRXOhAvvI-00869-00190015-00190126 disappointments
N_KRXOhAvvI-00870-00190127-00190343 the wishes of doctors to be able to do
N_KRXOhAvvI-00871-00190344-00190519 something for their patients
N_KRXOhAvvI-00872-00190520-00190766 the attraction of identifying physical
N_KRXOhAvvI-00873-00190767-00190926 causes for distress
N_KRXOhAvvI-00874-00190927-00191231 and much more yet before we blame the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00875-00191232-00191399 drug companies for this we need to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00876-00191400-00191614 realize that many of these drugs are now
N_KRXOhAvvI-00877-00191615-00191887 out of patent most are made in generic
N_KRXOhAvvI-00878-00191888-00192102 form by pharmaceutical companies
N_KRXOhAvvI-00879-00192103-00192359 in developing countries such as rambaxi
N_KRXOhAvvI-00880-00192360-00192487 in india
N_KRXOhAvvI-00881-00192488-00192663 and indeed we need to note that the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00882-00192664-00192863 major pharmaceutical companies
N_KRXOhAvvI-00883-00192864-00193031 are actually moving out of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00884-00193032-00193166 development of drugs
N_KRXOhAvvI-00885-00193167-00193519 for the central nervous system why
N_KRXOhAvvI-00886-00193520-00193814 because despite 40 years of research
N_KRXOhAvvI-00887-00193815-00193935 many new hopes
N_KRXOhAvvI-00888-00193936-00194231 and many bold claims it's not proved
N_KRXOhAvvI-00889-00194232-00194295 possible
N_KRXOhAvvI-00890-00194296-00194519 to develop new drugs that are more
N_KRXOhAvvI-00891-00194520-00194607 effective
N_KRXOhAvvI-00892-00194608-00194871 or more specific than those produced by
N_KRXOhAvvI-00893-00194872-00195143 chance in the 1960s
N_KRXOhAvvI-00894-00195144-00195423 despite the huge potential market for
N_KRXOhAvvI-00895-00195424-00195583 pharmacological treatment for the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00896-00195584-00195766 dementias for example
N_KRXOhAvvI-00897-00195767-00196023 all the drugs have failed in clinical
N_KRXOhAvvI-00898-00196024-00196175 trials
N_KRXOhAvvI-00899-00196176-00196350 and the drug companies are beginning to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00900-00196351-00196511 think that there are better ways
N_KRXOhAvvI-00901-00196512-00196783 of making money for their shareholders
N_KRXOhAvvI-00902-00196784-00196926 and turning away
N_KRXOhAvvI-00903-00196927-00197199 rather tragically in my view from this
N_KRXOhAvvI-00904-00197200-00197399 area of research
N_KRXOhAvvI-00905-00197400-00197750 now we should reflect on the reasons for
N_KRXOhAvvI-00906-00197751-00197871 the epidemic
N_KRXOhAvvI-00907-00197872-00198190 of drug use but we should also reflect
N_KRXOhAvvI-00908-00198191-00198295 on the failure
N_KRXOhAvvI-00909-00198296-00198607 to create more effective pharmacological
N_KRXOhAvvI-00910-00198608-00198950 interventions i've just put on the slide
N_KRXOhAvvI-00911-00198951-00199166 here i don't expect you to read this
N_KRXOhAvvI-00912-00199167-00199566 a classic paper that was written in 1965
N_KRXOhAvvI-00913-00199567-00199799 that stated what was the basic
N_KRXOhAvvI-00914-00199800-00199902 hypothesis
N_KRXOhAvvI-00915-00199903-00200211 of almost all these drugs a
N_KRXOhAvvI-00916-00200212-00200447 neurotransmitter based hypothesis
N_KRXOhAvvI-00917-00200448-00200702 if people suffered from a psychiatric
N_KRXOhAvvI-00918-00200703-00200775 disorder
N_KRXOhAvvI-00919-00200776-00201002 it was because of an anomaly in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00920-00201003-00201119 neurotransmitters
N_KRXOhAvvI-00921-00201120-00201390 that is to say the small molecules that
N_KRXOhAvvI-00922-00201391-00201454 transmit
N_KRXOhAvvI-00923-00201455-00201735 messages from one nerve cell to another
N_KRXOhAvvI-00924-00201736-00201950 cell across the synapse
N_KRXOhAvvI-00925-00201951-00202207 either too much or too little of one or
N_KRXOhAvvI-00926-00202208-00202454 the other neurotransmitter was to brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-00927-00202455-00202687 to blame too little serotonin for
N_KRXOhAvvI-00928-00202688-00202775 depression
N_KRXOhAvvI-00929-00202776-00203078 too much dopamine for schizophrenia etc
N_KRXOhAvvI-00930-00203079-00203199 etc etc
N_KRXOhAvvI-00931-00203200-00203375 linked either to the mechanisms for
N_KRXOhAvvI-00932-00203376-00203511 production or
N_KRXOhAvvI-00933-00203512-00203854 reuptake or elimination of these drugs
N_KRXOhAvvI-00934-00203855-00204126 mental disorders were neurochemical
N_KRXOhAvvI-00935-00204127-00204238 disorders
N_KRXOhAvvI-00936-00204239-00204519 and drugs aim to target and correct
N_KRXOhAvvI-00937-00204520-00204607 problematic
N_KRXOhAvvI-00938-00204608-00204975 neurochemistry now most people
N_KRXOhAvvI-00939-00204976-00205286 now agree that if these drugs work at
N_KRXOhAvvI-00940-00205287-00205358 all
N_KRXOhAvvI-00941-00205359-00205598 and that's a moot point especially for
N_KRXOhAvvI-00942-00205600-00205766 mild to moderate conditions
N_KRXOhAvvI-00943-00205767-00205910 please don't stop taking your drugs
N_KRXOhAvvI-00944-00205911-00206086 without consulting your doctor
N_KRXOhAvvI-00945-00206087-00206398 it's not because they raise all lower
N_KRXOhAvvI-00946-00206400-00206582 levels of neurochemicals available in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00947-00206583-00206734 the synapses
N_KRXOhAvvI-00948-00206735-00207038 this neurochemical theory of disorders
N_KRXOhAvvI-00949-00207039-00207423 uh and reciprocally the the molecular
N_KRXOhAvvI-00950-00207423-00207646 theory of mechanisms underpinning
N_KRXOhAvvI-00951-00207648-00207775 non-disordered
N_KRXOhAvvI-00952-00207776-00208086 brain functions has proved fundamentally
N_KRXOhAvvI-00953-00208087-00208431 misleading this isn't everybody's view
N_KRXOhAvvI-00954-00208432-00208638 some researchers are exploring the role
N_KRXOhAvvI-00955-00208639-00208919 of one or other of the many hundreds
N_KRXOhAvvI-00956-00208919-00209131 of other chemicals that can act as
N_KRXOhAvvI-00957-00209132-00209271 neurotransmitters
N_KRXOhAvvI-00958-00209271-00209582 but this vision of the synaptic self
N_KRXOhAvvI-00959-00209583-00210006 is fading away between our eyes
N_KRXOhAvvI-00960-00210007-00210271 before our eyes and many are turning to
N_KRXOhAvvI-00961-00210271-00210367 more direct
N_KRXOhAvvI-00962-00210367-00210775 interventions such as uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-00963-00210776-00210998 deep brain stimulation uh or
N_KRXOhAvvI-00964-00211000-00211079 transmitting
N_KRXOhAvvI-00965-00211080-00211367 trans uh trans cranial magnetic
N_KRXOhAvvI-00966-00211367-00211446 stimulation
N_KRXOhAvvI-00967-00211448-00211679 which are based on older ideas about the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00968-00211680-00211751 role of
N_KRXOhAvvI-00969-00211752-00212087 electricity and magnetism but with even
N_KRXOhAvvI-00970-00212088-00212367 less sense of how these interventions
N_KRXOhAvvI-00971-00212367-00212558 produce their results
N_KRXOhAvvI-00972-00212559-00212887 this little cartoon from the
N_KRXOhAvvI-00973-00212888-00213231 website of eli lilly claiming to show
N_KRXOhAvvI-00974-00213232-00213503 how uh prozac works as a selective
N_KRXOhAvvI-00975-00213504-00213687 serotonin reuptake
N_KRXOhAvvI-00976-00213688-00213991 inhibitor is a very good illustration
N_KRXOhAvvI-00977-00213992-00214223 of the kind of imagination of the mode
N_KRXOhAvvI-00978-00214223-00214303 of action
N_KRXOhAvvI-00979-00214304-00214671 of these drugs which is now recognized
N_KRXOhAvvI-00980-00214671-00214919 to be if not completely false then at
N_KRXOhAvvI-00981-00214919-00215198 least very significantly false
N_KRXOhAvvI-00982-00215200-00215455 these drugs don't do nothing of course
N_KRXOhAvvI-00983-00215456-00215682 and we know the drugs that mess with our
N_KRXOhAvvI-00984-00215683-00215798 neurotransmitters
N_KRXOhAvvI-00985-00215800-00216039 you'll usually all mass and rather
N_KRXOhAvvI-00986-00216040-00216151 unselectively
N_KRXOhAvvI-00987-00216152-00216479 like alcohol lsd and psilocybin
N_KRXOhAvvI-00988-00216480-00216751 certainly do transform experiences
N_KRXOhAvvI-00989-00216752-00216967 sometimes in ways that seem to mimic
N_KRXOhAvvI-00990-00216967-00217215 psychiatric distress and indeed this was
N_KRXOhAvvI-00991-00217216-00217351 one of the observations
N_KRXOhAvvI-00992-00217352-00217575 that led to neurotransmitter research in
N_KRXOhAvvI-00993-00217576-00217719 the first place
N_KRXOhAvvI-00994-00217719-00217910 and interestingly it's now becoming a
N_KRXOhAvvI-00995-00217911-00218023 new pathway
N_KRXOhAvvI-00996-00218023-00218215 for research that seeks to use
N_KRXOhAvvI-00997-00218216-00218479 psychedelic drugs therapeutically
N_KRXOhAvvI-00998-00218480-00218719 but we can learn from this too and we
N_KRXOhAvvI-00999-00218719-00218823 can term this
N_KRXOhAvvI-01000-00218823-00219446 the principle of non-reversibility
N_KRXOhAvvI-01001-00219448-00219663 because a drug helps to alleviate
N_KRXOhAvvI-01002-00219664-00219751 symptoms
N_KRXOhAvvI-01003-00219752-00219910 it doesn't mean that it acts on the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01004-00219911-00220175 pathway that's generated those symptoms
N_KRXOhAvvI-01005-00220176-00220439 the trite example is aspirin and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01006-00220440-00220567 headaches
N_KRXOhAvvI-01007-00220567-00220815 some critics notably joanna moncrief
N_KRXOhAvvI-01008-00220816-00220967 have developed this into a
N_KRXOhAvvI-01009-00220967-00221167 broad theory of the ways in which some
N_KRXOhAvvI-01010-00221167-00221431 people find some drugs helpful it's not
N_KRXOhAvvI-01011-00221432-00221631 because they act on the pathways
N_KRXOhAvvI-01012-00221632-00221855 that lead to distress but because they
N_KRXOhAvvI-01013-00221856-00222006 act independently
N_KRXOhAvvI-01014-00222007-00222279 and sometimes in a damaging way on other
N_KRXOhAvvI-01015-00222280-00222415 neural processes
N_KRXOhAvvI-01016-00222416-00222703 thereby mitigating some of the symptoms
N_KRXOhAvvI-01017-00222704-00222919 and experiences for instance by blunting
N_KRXOhAvvI-01018-00222919-00222998 emotions
N_KRXOhAvvI-01019-00223000-00223263 or muting perception and as it happens
N_KRXOhAvvI-01020-00223264-00223367 this was the view
N_KRXOhAvvI-01021-00223367-00223527 of the early discoverers of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01022-00223528-00223734 neuroleptics they thought they caused
N_KRXOhAvvI-01023-00223735-00223791 minor
N_KRXOhAvvI-01024-00223792-00224023 nerve damage but this was a price worth
N_KRXOhAvvI-01025-00224023-00224206 paying for their therapeutic
N_KRXOhAvvI-01026-00224207-00224494 effects now there's another thing we can
N_KRXOhAvvI-01027-00224496-00224703 learn from the psychedelics
N_KRXOhAvvI-01028-00224704-00224927 it refers to the terms that will be
N_KRXOhAvvI-01029-00224928-00225167 familiar for every sociologist who
N_KRXOhAvvI-01030-00225167-00225231 studied
N_KRXOhAvvI-01031-00225232-00225534 drug taking set and setting
N_KRXOhAvvI-01032-00225535-00225758 the consequence of ingesting a quantum
N_KRXOhAvvI-01033-00225759-00225879 of alcohol
N_KRXOhAvvI-01034-00225880-00226087 and indeed so they tell me a quantum of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01035-00226088-00226279 cannabis or lsd
N_KRXOhAvvI-01036-00226280-00226534 are not inherent in the drug itself
N_KRXOhAvvI-01037-00226535-00226831 they're shaped by expectations
N_KRXOhAvvI-01038-00226832-00227039 the way the experience is given meaning
N_KRXOhAvvI-01039-00227040-00227134 the social
N_KRXOhAvvI-01040-00227135-00227423 setting in which the drug is ingested at
N_KRXOhAvvI-01041-00227423-00227519 a party
N_KRXOhAvvI-01042-00227519-00227734 in an evening with a partner or in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01043-00227735-00227967 long dark night after the end of a
N_KRXOhAvvI-01044-00227967-00228103 relationship
N_KRXOhAvvI-01045-00228104-00228310 the opening of the doors of perception
N_KRXOhAvvI-01046-00228311-00228494 by set and setting
N_KRXOhAvvI-01047-00228496-00228758 is well known by those who use or
N_KRXOhAvvI-01048-00228759-00228871 research the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01049-00228871-00229103 psychotic psychoactive substances in
N_KRXOhAvvI-01050-00229104-00229263 rituals for example
N_KRXOhAvvI-01051-00229264-00229639 but this set and setting context
N_KRXOhAvvI-01052-00229640-00229910 has yet to penetrate most of those at
N_KRXOhAvvI-01053-00229911-00230094 the thinking of most of those who work
N_KRXOhAvvI-01054-00230096-00230471 on legal drugs
N_KRXOhAvvI-01055-00230471-00230710 i'm reminded of a saying that might have
N_KRXOhAvvI-01056-00230711-00230887 come from michelle
N_KRXOhAvvI-01057-00230888-00231231 for 150 years the search for the neural
N_KRXOhAvvI-01058-00231232-00231542 basis of mental distress has failed
N_KRXOhAvvI-01059-00231544-00231863 and for 150 years the response to that
N_KRXOhAvvI-01060-00231864-00231942 failure
N_KRXOhAvvI-01061-00231944-00232182 has been to search for the neural basis
N_KRXOhAvvI-01062-00232183-00232382 of mental distress
N_KRXOhAvvI-01063-00232383-00232591 well it's about as true of the brain as
N_KRXOhAvvI-01064-00232592-00232823 it was of the prison
N_KRXOhAvvI-01065-00232823-00233255 but at least it tells some of the story
N_KRXOhAvvI-01066-00233256-00233558 so let's move to my uh fourth note
N_KRXOhAvvI-01067-00233559-00234127 which is biomarkers or screen
N_KRXOhAvvI-01068-00234128-00234446 and intervene
N_KRXOhAvvI-01069-00234448-00234646 some of you may know that one of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01070-00234648-00234879 major
N_KRXOhAvvI-01071-00234880-00235134 elements in contemporary psychiatry is
N_KRXOhAvvI-01072-00235135-00235342 the diagnostic and statistical manual
N_KRXOhAvvI-01073-00235344-00235398 produced by
N_KRXOhAvvI-01074-00235400-00235671 the american psychiatric association at
N_KRXOhAvvI-01075-00235671-00235927 the so-called dsm
N_KRXOhAvvI-01076-00235928-00236167 contemporary forms of dsm as the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01077-00236167-00236342 inheritors of a process
N_KRXOhAvvI-01078-00236344-00236679 of revision to the diagnostic and stim
N_KRXOhAvvI-01079-00236680-00236846 and statistical manual of mental
N_KRXOhAvvI-01080-00236848-00237182 disorders that culminated in 1980
N_KRXOhAvvI-01081-00237183-00237494 in the publication of dsm-3
N_KRXOhAvvI-01082-00237496-00237815 and in dsm-3 each disorder
N_KRXOhAvvI-01083-00237816-00238023 was categorized on the basis of a
N_KRXOhAvvI-01084-00238023-00238206 checklist of observable
N_KRXOhAvvI-01085-00238207-00238494 symptoms but nonetheless it was
N_KRXOhAvvI-01086-00238496-00238751 confidently believed that ultimately
N_KRXOhAvvI-01087-00238752-00239039 researchers would be able to identify a
N_KRXOhAvvI-01088-00239040-00239239 common biological base
N_KRXOhAvvI-01089-00239240-00239598 for each diagnostic category in the path
N_KRXOhAvvI-01090-00239600-00239863 lab in genetic tests in physiological
N_KRXOhAvvI-01091-00239864-00239967 indicators
N_KRXOhAvvI-01092-00239967-00240215 and that ultimately psychiatry like the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01093-00240216-00240327 rest of medicine
N_KRXOhAvvI-01094-00240328-00240582 will be able to diagnose actively
N_KRXOhAvvI-01095-00240583-00240679 accurately
N_KRXOhAvvI-01096-00240680-00240982 on the basis of this pathophysiology and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01097-00240983-00241142 to treat effectively
N_KRXOhAvvI-01098-00241144-00241542 because it knew the biological pathways
N_KRXOhAvvI-01099-00241544-00241742 well over the period since the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01100-00241744-00241958 publication of that first
N_KRXOhAvvI-01101-00241959-00242294 new form of dsm there has been a
N_KRXOhAvvI-01102-00242296-00242598 intensive search for the biomarkers that
N_KRXOhAvvI-01103-00242600-00242646 could
N_KRXOhAvvI-01104-00242648-00242942 give dsm categories a biological and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01105-00242944-00243063 what some would call an
N_KRXOhAvvI-01106-00243064-00243342 objective underpinning rather than
N_KRXOhAvvI-01107-00243344-00243527 relying as we do currently
N_KRXOhAvvI-01108-00243528-00243815 on case histories on patient interviews
N_KRXOhAvvI-01109-00243816-00243846 on
N_KRXOhAvvI-01110-00243848-00244142 observational evidence and a lot of this
N_KRXOhAvvI-01111-00244144-00244327 research was undertaken
N_KRXOhAvvI-01112-00244328-00244606 uh by uh researchers funded by
N_KRXOhAvvI-01113-00244607-00244742 commercial companies
N_KRXOhAvvI-01114-00244744-00244951 who hope to co-market the test for the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01115-00244952-00245134 biomarker for a disorder
N_KRXOhAvvI-01116-00245135-00245455 and the drug that would treat it and the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01117-00245456-00245791 research papers are replete with
N_KRXOhAvvI-01118-00245792-00246030 reviews of biomarkers claims have
N_KRXOhAvvI-01119-00246031-00246215 discovered biomarkers
N_KRXOhAvvI-01120-00246216-00246439 and claims to be able very soon to be
N_KRXOhAvvI-01121-00246440-00246567 able to commercialize
N_KRXOhAvvI-01122-00246567-00246823 biomarkers both for the early detection
N_KRXOhAvvI-01123-00246823-00246975 of disorders in general
N_KRXOhAvvI-01124-00246976-00247215 and in particular for the early
N_KRXOhAvvI-01125-00247216-00247294 detection
N_KRXOhAvvI-01126-00247296-00247598 of the dementias and as i say the hope
N_KRXOhAvvI-01127-00247600-00247767 was that these biomarkers
N_KRXOhAvvI-01128-00247767-00248055 would enable you to diagnose early
N_KRXOhAvvI-01129-00248056-00248287 before the basis of frank disorder
N_KRXOhAvvI-01130-00248288-00248694 and intervene early and preventively
N_KRXOhAvvI-01131-00248696-00249006 in 2003 steve hyman who was one of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01132-00249007-00249127 instigators
N_KRXOhAvvI-01133-00249128-00249534 of this revision of dsm outlined his
N_KRXOhAvvI-01134-00249535-00249823 hopes for biomarkers by combining
N_KRXOhAvvI-01135-00249823-00250030 neuroimaging with genetic studies he
N_KRXOhAvvI-01136-00250031-00250079 said
N_KRXOhAvvI-01137-00250080-00250279 physicians may eventually be able to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01138-00250280-00250494 move psychiatric diagnoses
N_KRXOhAvvI-01139-00250496-00250727 out of the realm of symptom checklists
N_KRXOhAvvI-01140-00250728-00250846 into the domain of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01141-00250848-00251127 objective medical tests genetic testing
N_KRXOhAvvI-01142-00251128-00251206 of patients
N_KRXOhAvvI-01143-00251207-00251398 could reveal who's at high risk for
N_KRXOhAvvI-01144-00251400-00251591 developing a disorder doctors could then
N_KRXOhAvvI-01145-00251592-00251734 use neuroimaging
N_KRXOhAvvI-01146-00251735-00251998 etc etc i don't want to sound too
N_KRXOhAvvI-01147-00252000-00252287 optimistic the task is daunting
N_KRXOhAvvI-01148-00252288-00252527 said steve hyman but the current pace of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01149-00252528-00252639 technological
N_KRXOhAvvI-01150-00252640-00252942 uh development all goes well for
N_KRXOhAvvI-01151-00252944-00253363 progress but in the five years between
N_KRXOhAvvI-01152-00253364-00253663 2003 and 2008
N_KRXOhAvvI-01153-00253664-00253903 steve hyman was forced by the evidence
N_KRXOhAvvI-01154-00253904-00254015 to change his mind
N_KRXOhAvvI-01155-00254016-00254191 and i should say that i have a
N_KRXOhAvvI-01156-00254192-00254406 considerable amount of respect for hyman
N_KRXOhAvvI-01157-00254407-00254510 and for his
N_KRXOhAvvI-01158-00254511-00254823 analysis of this and other situations
N_KRXOhAvvI-01159-00254823-00254958 about the current plight
N_KRXOhAvvI-01160-00254959-00255246 of psychiatry and neuropsychiatry none
N_KRXOhAvvI-01161-00255248-00255375 of the biomarkers
N_KRXOhAvvI-01162-00255376-00255606 that have been identified stood the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01163-00255607-00255839 taste the test of replication
N_KRXOhAvvI-01164-00255840-00256015 and none of them was available for
N_KRXOhAvvI-01165-00256016-00256246 clinical use and hyman was one of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01166-00256248-00256487 first to recognize the implications of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01167-00256488-00256534 this
N_KRXOhAvvI-01168-00256535-00256806 just five years after his optimism there
N_KRXOhAvvI-01169-00256807-00256879 are no
N_KRXOhAvvI-01170-00256880-00257191 clear boundaries between ill and well
N_KRXOhAvvI-01171-00257192-00257510 there are no simple genomic disorders
N_KRXOhAvvI-01172-00257511-00257823 in psychiatry common mental diseases
N_KRXOhAvvI-01173-00257823-00258119 are families of diseases that share some
N_KRXOhAvvI-01174-00258119-00258303 symptoms but differ
N_KRXOhAvvI-01175-00258304-00258503 similar symptoms can arise from
N_KRXOhAvvI-01176-00258504-00258671 different genetic unders
N_KRXOhAvvI-01177-00258671-00258991 under pinnings the same genetic variant
N_KRXOhAvvI-01178-00258992-00259206 can be associated with many different
N_KRXOhAvvI-01179-00259207-00259446 diagnoses it's very difficult to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01180-00259448-00259527 identify
N_KRXOhAvvI-01181-00259528-00259830 risk because the each genetic
N_KRXOhAvvI-01182-00259831-00260079 variant contributes very little to the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01183-00260080-00260134 disease
N_KRXOhAvvI-01184-00260135-00260382 phenotype and that many diverse
N_KRXOhAvvI-01185-00260383-00260542 environmental factors
N_KRXOhAvvI-01186-00260544-00260855 lead to common diseases and in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01187-00260856-00260975 months
N_KRXOhAvvI-01188-00260976-00261263 which were leading up to the publication
N_KRXOhAvvI-01189-00261264-00261406 of the fifth edition
N_KRXOhAvvI-01190-00261407-00261623 of the diagnostic and statistical manual
N_KRXOhAvvI-01191-00261623-00261791 that was supposed to be based
N_KRXOhAvvI-01192-00261792-00262167 at least in part on these biomarkers
N_KRXOhAvvI-01193-00262168-00262406 those who are working in this area faced
N_KRXOhAvvI-01194-00262407-00262527 a fundamental
N_KRXOhAvvI-01195-00262528-00262830 dilemma were they to conclude that the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01196-00262831-00262895 search
N_KRXOhAvvI-01197-00262896-00263175 for the underlying brain basis of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01198-00263176-00263327 psychiatric disorders
N_KRXOhAvvI-01199-00263328-00263687 had failed that there would never be
N_KRXOhAvvI-01200-00263688-00264030 any brain based signatures that could be
N_KRXOhAvvI-01201-00264031-00264087 clinical
N_KRXOhAvvI-01202-00264088-00264303 clinically useful in the diagnosis and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01203-00264304-00264503 treatment of mental disorders
N_KRXOhAvvI-01204-00264504-00264799 that it appeared was unthinkable to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01205-00264800-00264951 those who had wagered
N_KRXOhAvvI-01206-00264952-00265255 so long and so intensely
N_KRXOhAvvI-01207-00265256-00265606 on the brain the response from tom insel
N_KRXOhAvvI-01208-00265607-00265687 who was the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01209-00265688-00265943 hymen successor as the director of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01210-00265944-00266055 nimh
N_KRXOhAvvI-01211-00266056-00266358 seemed equally unthinkable it was to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01212-00266359-00266430 give up
N_KRXOhAvvI-01213-00266431-00266710 the diagnostic and statistical manual
N_KRXOhAvvI-01214-00266711-00266879 now those of us who know anything about
N_KRXOhAvvI-01215-00266880-00267095 psychiatric research over the last 30
N_KRXOhAvvI-01216-00267096-00267151 years
N_KRXOhAvvI-01217-00267152-00267295 will know that the diagnostic and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01218-00267296-00267479 statistical manual has been
N_KRXOhAvvI-01219-00267480-00267815 the absolute foundation of psychiatric
N_KRXOhAvvI-01220-00267816-00267871 research
N_KRXOhAvvI-01221-00267872-00268006 if you're going to put people in a
N_KRXOhAvvI-01222-00268007-00268215 clinical trial you put people in who are
N_KRXOhAvvI-01223-00268216-00268375 diagnosed with the dsm
N_KRXOhAvvI-01224-00268376-00268806 their dsm depressives their dsm uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-01225-00268807-00269087 panic disorder their dsm anxiety their
N_KRXOhAvvI-01226-00269088-00269167 dsm
N_KRXOhAvvI-01227-00269168-00269430 whatever it's dsm that has shaped the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01228-00269431-00269479 whole
N_KRXOhAvvI-01229-00269480-00269815 setup of psychiatric research over 30
N_KRXOhAvvI-01230-00269816-00270134 or 40 years it's dsm that's been the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01231-00270135-00270358 basis of people applying for grants of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01232-00270359-00270527 them developing their studies and then
N_KRXOhAvvI-01233-00270528-00270695 producing animal models
N_KRXOhAvvI-01234-00270696-00270943 that claim to replicate in animals human
N_KRXOhAvvI-01235-00270944-00271182 disorders and so on and so forth
N_KRXOhAvvI-01236-00271183-00271519 so to give up dsm is to give up
N_KRXOhAvvI-01237-00271520-00271839 the results of 30 years of research of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01238-00271840-00272023 thousands and thousands hundreds of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01239-00272024-00272191 thousands of person hours
N_KRXOhAvvI-01240-00272192-00272463 and of millions and millions of pounds
N_KRXOhAvvI-01241-00272464-00272575 dollars and euros
N_KRXOhAvvI-01242-00272576-00272895 that have been spent
N_KRXOhAvvI-01243-00272896-00273134 but nonetheless that was the decision
N_KRXOhAvvI-01244-00273135-00273199 that tom
N_KRXOhAvvI-01245-00273200-00273382 insell and the national institute of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01246-00273383-00273527 mental health that drives
N_KRXOhAvvI-01247-00273528-00273847 most psychiatric research and uh decided
N_KRXOhAvvI-01248-00273848-00273951 to take
N_KRXOhAvvI-01249-00273952-00274223 one would no longer categorize on the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01250-00274224-00274310 basis
N_KRXOhAvvI-01251-00274311-00274623 of this manual instead you would mine
N_KRXOhAvvI-01252-00274624-00274695 the data
N_KRXOhAvvI-01253-00274696-00274991 itself neurobiological genetic brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01254-00274992-00275103 imaging or whatever
N_KRXOhAvvI-01255-00275104-00275399 in the search for clusters you would let
N_KRXOhAvvI-01256-00275400-00275527 data mining
N_KRXOhAvvI-01257-00275528-00276039 of evidence from the brain do the work
N_KRXOhAvvI-01258-00276040-00276223 faced with choosing between the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01259-00276224-00276415 diagnostic and statistical manual
N_KRXOhAvvI-01260-00276416-00276599 which classifies on the basis of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01261-00276600-00276815 observable distress
N_KRXOhAvvI-01262-00276816-00277127 and the unproven hypothesis that each of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01263-00277128-00277239 these disorders
N_KRXOhAvvI-01264-00277240-00277647 has a common basis in the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01265-00277648-00277879 those funding the research place their
N_KRXOhAvvI-01266-00277880-00278158 money on the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01267-00278159-00278527 so what are we to make and by the way
N_KRXOhAvvI-01268-00278528-00278719 that is also the approach which is being
N_KRXOhAvvI-01269-00278720-00278887 taken in the human brain project which
N_KRXOhAvvI-01270-00278888-00279006 i'm a part of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01271-00279007-00279295 what are we to make of this approach yes
N_KRXOhAvvI-01272-00279296-00279534 indeed one may find variations probably
N_KRXOhAvvI-01273-00279535-00279623 small ones
N_KRXOhAvvI-01274-00279624-00279830 in some of the basic neurobiology
N_KRXOhAvvI-01275-00279831-00279943 involved here
N_KRXOhAvvI-01276-00279944-00280199 that are probabilistically related to an
N_KRXOhAvvI-01277-00280200-00280343 aspect of the disorder
N_KRXOhAvvI-01278-00280344-00280606 one can perhaps aggregate many of these
N_KRXOhAvvI-01279-00280607-00280671 to find an
N_KRXOhAvvI-01280-00280672-00280967 algorithm that can cluster the data but
N_KRXOhAvvI-01281-00280968-00281182 do these statistically generated
N_KRXOhAvvI-01282-00281183-00281303 algorithms
N_KRXOhAvvI-01283-00281304-00281663 uh map causal biological pathways
N_KRXOhAvvI-01284-00281664-00281863 we don't know can one move from
N_KRXOhAvvI-01285-00281864-00282158 probabilities to individual cases
N_KRXOhAvvI-01286-00282159-00282415 we don't know should one base treatment
N_KRXOhAvvI-01287-00282416-00282503 decisions
N_KRXOhAvvI-01288-00282504-00282782 on what's going on in the brain that
N_KRXOhAvvI-01289-00282783-00282903 would be unwise
N_KRXOhAvvI-01290-00282904-00283143 would brain signatures usher in a new
N_KRXOhAvvI-01291-00283144-00283423 world of personalized medicine diagnosis
N_KRXOhAvvI-01292-00283424-00283663 preventive intervention and so on that's
N_KRXOhAvvI-01293-00283664-00283758 doubtful
N_KRXOhAvvI-01294-00283759-00283999 will patients and clinicians find them
N_KRXOhAvvI-01295-00284000-00284151 plausible
N_KRXOhAvvI-01296-00284152-00284463 that's doubtful too in any event
N_KRXOhAvvI-01297-00284464-00284763 i'm deeply skeptical of the aspect of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01298-00284764-00285030 personalization that i've termed screen
N_KRXOhAvvI-01299-00285031-00285367 and intervene why
N_KRXOhAvvI-01300-00285368-00285671 wait until this child say some of my
N_KRXOhAvvI-01301-00285672-00285727 colleagues
N_KRXOhAvvI-01302-00285728-00285919 why wait until the child shows
N_KRXOhAvvI-01303-00285920-00286063 antisocial behavior
N_KRXOhAvvI-01304-00286064-00286351 or depression or bipolar disorder let's
N_KRXOhAvvI-01305-00286352-00286567 try to pick up the earliest signs
N_KRXOhAvvI-01306-00286568-00286791 and since these earlier signs since
N_KRXOhAvvI-01307-00286792-00286958 these are brain disorders those earlier
N_KRXOhAvvI-01308-00286959-00287119 signs should be in the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01309-00287120-00287343 let's search for biomarkers in the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01310-00287344-00287495 that will enable us to predict in
N_KRXOhAvvI-01311-00287496-00287647 advance whether the child
N_KRXOhAvvI-01312-00287648-00287927 is liable to develop these disorders and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01313-00287928-00288110 let's intervene beforehand
N_KRXOhAvvI-01314-00288111-00288310 in order to avert the horrible things
N_KRXOhAvvI-01315-00288311-00288454 that might happen
N_KRXOhAvvI-01316-00288455-00288591 my colleagues at the institute of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01317-00288592-00288823 psychiatry are researching twins as
N_KRXOhAvvI-01318-00288824-00288919 young as eight
N_KRXOhAvvI-01319-00288920-00289199 who show conduct disorder in schools
N_KRXOhAvvI-01320-00289200-00289358 they use brain scanners
N_KRXOhAvvI-01321-00289359-00289582 and they've identified patterns of brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01322-00289583-00289663 activity
N_KRXOhAvvI-01323-00289664-00289847 and some of those twins that they
N_KRXOhAvvI-01324-00289848-00290006 consider to be similar
N_KRXOhAvvI-01325-00290007-00290295 to those of adult psychopaths for these
N_KRXOhAvvI-01326-00290296-00290391 researchers
N_KRXOhAvvI-01327-00290392-00290575 it's a good thing if you can predict
N_KRXOhAvvI-01328-00290576-00290727 that a particular child
N_KRXOhAvvI-01329-00290728-00291030 is likely to develop severe antisocial
N_KRXOhAvvI-01330-00291031-00291247 behavior because the life of that child
N_KRXOhAvvI-01331-00291248-00291423 will be a miserable one
N_KRXOhAvvI-01332-00291424-00291591 they'll get in trouble with the law go
N_KRXOhAvvI-01333-00291592-00291791 to reform school families will be
N_KRXOhAvvI-01334-00291792-00291854 miserable
N_KRXOhAvvI-01335-00291855-00292119 they'll cost a great deal surely it's a
N_KRXOhAvvI-01336-00292120-00292279 good thing to intervene
N_KRXOhAvvI-01337-00292280-00292623 early this isn't fatalism they say the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01338-00292624-00292758 brain is malleable
N_KRXOhAvvI-01339-00292759-00292999 the whole purpose is treatment and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01340-00293000-00293206 prevention
N_KRXOhAvvI-01341-00293207-00293406 but what are the consequences of telling
N_KRXOhAvvI-01342-00293407-00293727 a child at the age of five of eight
N_KRXOhAvvI-01343-00293728-00294030 that they may be developing the signs of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01344-00294031-00294199 early psychopathy or
N_KRXOhAvvI-01345-00294200-00294367 telling the parents or telling the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01346-00294368-00294519 school or telling the doctors
N_KRXOhAvvI-01347-00294520-00294710 telling the social workers telling the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01348-00294711-00294839 child itself
N_KRXOhAvvI-01349-00294840-00295015 that the child has a high risk of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01350-00295016-00295223 developing such a condition
N_KRXOhAvvI-01351-00295224-00295479 every odd or problematic behavior that
N_KRXOhAvvI-01352-00295480-00295567 the child
N_KRXOhAvvI-01353-00295568-00295799 shows will be scrutinized as a potential
N_KRXOhAvvI-01354-00295800-00295999 sign of the emerging disorder
N_KRXOhAvvI-01355-00296000-00296295 not least by the child him or herself
N_KRXOhAvvI-01356-00296296-00296510 and what about the problems that we know
N_KRXOhAvvI-01357-00296511-00296839 surround screening the number of false
N_KRXOhAvvI-01358-00296840-00296919 positives
N_KRXOhAvvI-01359-00296920-00297127 where children are wrongly identified as
N_KRXOhAvvI-01360-00297128-00297351 high risk with all the consequences of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01361-00297352-00297575 the interventions that follow
N_KRXOhAvvI-01362-00297576-00297815 recall psa screening the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01363-00297816-00297934 prostate-specific
N_KRXOhAvvI-01364-00297935-00298175 antigen screening that became so
N_KRXOhAvvI-01365-00298176-00298430 prevalent in the united states screening
N_KRXOhAvvI-01366-00298431-00298582 for prostate cancer
N_KRXOhAvvI-01367-00298583-00298854 the inventor of the psa test recently
N_KRXOhAvvI-01368-00298855-00299103 referred to it as america's greatest
N_KRXOhAvvI-01369-00299104-00299303 public health disaster
N_KRXOhAvvI-01370-00299304-00299495 because of the number of false positives
N_KRXOhAvvI-01371-00299496-00299679 that were produced and the consequences
N_KRXOhAvvI-01372-00299680-00299806 of the intervention
N_KRXOhAvvI-01373-00299807-00300047 that followed how about screening
N_KRXOhAvvI-01374-00300048-00300206 asymptomatic women
N_KRXOhAvvI-01375-00300207-00300454 for the signs of breast cancer well you
N_KRXOhAvvI-01376-00300455-00300543 can read the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01377-00300544-00300758 meta analyses of the studies and make
N_KRXOhAvvI-01378-00300759-00300879 your own mind up
N_KRXOhAvvI-01379-00300880-00301039 as to whether the number of false
N_KRXOhAvvI-01380-00301040-00301287 positives is
N_KRXOhAvvI-01381-00301288-00301567 justifies is justified on the basis of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01382-00301568-00301703 the very small number
N_KRXOhAvvI-01383-00301704-00302023 of lives saved these problems are great
N_KRXOhAvvI-01384-00302024-00302327 even when the markers of future disorder
N_KRXOhAvvI-01385-00302328-00302558 are clear and how much greater would
N_KRXOhAvvI-01386-00302559-00302679 they be
N_KRXOhAvvI-01387-00302680-00302919 in the case of psychiatry when those
N_KRXOhAvvI-01388-00302920-00303479 markers are never going to be clear
N_KRXOhAvvI-01389-00303480-00303791 so let me move to my
N_KRXOhAvvI-01390-00303792-00304551 penultimate node
N_KRXOhAvvI-01391-00304552-00305071 translation from the lab to the world
N_KRXOhAvvI-01392-00305072-00305295 of course biomarkers screening and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01393-00305296-00305382 intervening
N_KRXOhAvvI-01394-00305383-00305639 are just one dimension of this movement
N_KRXOhAvvI-01395-00305640-00305767 from the lab to the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01396-00305768-00306182 world during the 50 years between
N_KRXOhAvvI-01397-00306183-00306391 schmidt and mount castle with whom i
N_KRXOhAvvI-01398-00306392-00306599 began with the exception of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01399-00306600-00306751 psychiatric drugs
N_KRXOhAvvI-01400-00306752-00306910 neuroscience was a matter of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01401-00306911-00307206 laboratories as a matter of experiments
N_KRXOhAvvI-01402-00307207-00307343 proof of principle
N_KRXOhAvvI-01403-00307344-00307591 understanding things at a cellular and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01404-00307592-00307758 molecular level
N_KRXOhAvvI-01405-00307759-00308015 but it's not a matter of the laboratory
N_KRXOhAvvI-01406-00308016-00308167 anymore
N_KRXOhAvvI-01407-00308168-00308463 i could talk a lot about one dimension
N_KRXOhAvvI-01408-00308464-00308519 of this
N_KRXOhAvvI-01409-00308520-00308775 escape from the lab the problem of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01410-00308776-00308951 translation of findings from
N_KRXOhAvvI-01411-00308952-00309047 laboratories
N_KRXOhAvvI-01412-00309048-00309239 to the wild world where they hope to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01413-00309240-00309351 have their point of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01414-00309352-00309743 application the translational imperative
N_KRXOhAvvI-01415-00309744-00310006 is now so ingrained into the funding
N_KRXOhAvvI-01416-00310007-00310206 system for scientific research
N_KRXOhAvvI-01417-00310207-00310463 that it's constantly necessary to point
N_KRXOhAvvI-01418-00310464-00310591 to the multiple
N_KRXOhAvvI-01419-00310592-00310830 fallacies on which this idea that you
N_KRXOhAvvI-01420-00310831-00311063 can start at the bench and move to the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01421-00311064-00311143 bedside
N_KRXOhAvvI-01422-00311144-00311406 the multiple fallacies on which this is
N_KRXOhAvvI-01423-00311407-00311527 based
N_KRXOhAvvI-01424-00311528-00311782 evidence suggests that the effective
N_KRXOhAvvI-01425-00311783-00311895 time scale
N_KRXOhAvvI-01426-00311896-00312151 of translation from research findings
N_KRXOhAvvI-01427-00312152-00312399 into regular clinical application
N_KRXOhAvvI-01428-00312400-00312630 for those few pieces of research that do
N_KRXOhAvvI-01429-00312631-00312791 translate a tool
N_KRXOhAvvI-01430-00312792-00313110 is at least 15 years
N_KRXOhAvvI-01431-00313111-00313327 the research that translates best and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01432-00313328-00313430 fastest
N_KRXOhAvvI-01433-00313431-00313671 is not basic biomedical research but
N_KRXOhAvvI-01434-00313672-00313830 applied research
N_KRXOhAvvI-01435-00313831-00314063 most changes in the clinic arise not
N_KRXOhAvvI-01436-00314064-00314327 from one piece of research but from many
N_KRXOhAvvI-01437-00314328-00314591 the pathway is often from clinical
N_KRXOhAvvI-01438-00314592-00314806 findings back to the lab and not the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01439-00314807-00314967 other way around
N_KRXOhAvvI-01440-00314968-00315158 this isn't an argument against basic
N_KRXOhAvvI-01441-00315159-00315310 research in neuroscience
N_KRXOhAvvI-01442-00315311-00315527 it's the reverse we need to loosen the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01443-00315528-00315727 grip of this translational
N_KRXOhAvvI-01444-00315728-00315954 imperative on our regimes of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01445-00315955-00316079 justification
N_KRXOhAvvI-01446-00316080-00316295 on the imagination of our funders and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01447-00316296-00316503 the demands that it places on those who
N_KRXOhAvvI-01448-00316504-00316615 are doing the research
N_KRXOhAvvI-01449-00316616-00316895 to make completely implausible claims
N_KRXOhAvvI-01450-00316896-00317054 about the rapidity
N_KRXOhAvvI-01451-00317055-00317295 in with which their findings are going
N_KRXOhAvvI-01452-00317296-00317367 to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01453-00317368-00317671 be in the clinic but i want to focus
N_KRXOhAvvI-01454-00317672-00317799 just briefly
N_KRXOhAvvI-01455-00317800-00318054 on a different issue of translation
N_KRXOhAvvI-01456-00318055-00318179 which you might term
N_KRXOhAvvI-01457-00318180-00318463 neuropolitics or governing through the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01458-00318464-00318582 brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01459-00318583-00318958 of course drugs are one way of governing
N_KRXOhAvvI-01460-00318959-00319247 through the brain and in a slide which i
N_KRXOhAvvI-01461-00319248-00319303 didn't
N_KRXOhAvvI-01462-00319304-00319558 show but might just be worth spending a
N_KRXOhAvvI-01463-00319559-00319630 second
N_KRXOhAvvI-01464-00319631-00319967 on you might just look at this slide
N_KRXOhAvvI-01465-00319968-00320182 which indicates the neurochemical
N_KRXOhAvvI-01466-00320183-00320406 paradox that i mentioned before
N_KRXOhAvvI-01467-00320407-00320623 showing you the numbers of americans
N_KRXOhAvvI-01468-00320624-00320719 that are taking
N_KRXOhAvvI-01469-00320720-00320927 these particular drugs and the number of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01470-00320928-00321134 europeans that are taking these drugs
N_KRXOhAvvI-01471-00321135-00321191 here
N_KRXOhAvvI-01472-00321192-00321487 despite the fact that the mode of action
N_KRXOhAvvI-01473-00321488-00321599 is doubtful
N_KRXOhAvvI-01474-00321600-00321934 and and so is their efficacy so the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01475-00321935-00322143 drugs are definitely one and perhaps the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01476-00322144-00322310 most successful
N_KRXOhAvvI-01477-00322311-00322575 if success is taken to mean penetration
N_KRXOhAvvI-01478-00322576-00322710 the successful way
N_KRXOhAvvI-01479-00322711-00322967 of governing through the brain as indeed
N_KRXOhAvvI-01480-00322968-00323119 with the biomarkers
N_KRXOhAvvI-01481-00323120-00323375 and their logic of screen and intervene
N_KRXOhAvvI-01482-00323376-00323551 now there's been lots of excitement
N_KRXOhAvvI-01483-00323552-00323734 about the potential trans
N_KRXOhAvvI-01484-00323735-00323982 uh formation of the legal system on the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01485-00323983-00324095 basis of a
N_KRXOhAvvI-01486-00324096-00324354 understanding of the neural basis of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01487-00324355-00324495 decision-making
N_KRXOhAvvI-01488-00324496-00324719 arguments about the end of free will my
N_KRXOhAvvI-01489-00324720-00324927 brain made me do it and so on
N_KRXOhAvvI-01490-00324928-00325143 but the evidence again to be rather
N_KRXOhAvvI-01491-00325144-00325303 boringly empirical
N_KRXOhAvvI-01492-00325304-00325471 suggests that the courts have proved
N_KRXOhAvvI-01493-00325472-00325727 rather good at defending themselves
N_KRXOhAvvI-01494-00325728-00325967 against the incursion of speculative
N_KRXOhAvvI-01495-00325968-00326158 claims from neuroscience
N_KRXOhAvvI-01496-00326159-00326463 about the causes of criminal behavior
N_KRXOhAvvI-01497-00326464-00326682 there's much more to be said about
N_KRXOhAvvI-01498-00326683-00326806 neurotechnologies
N_KRXOhAvvI-01499-00326807-00327063 outside the courtroom actually it's in
N_KRXOhAvvI-01500-00327064-00327230 the analysis of risk
N_KRXOhAvvI-01501-00327231-00327471 the prediction of risk and attempts at
N_KRXOhAvvI-01502-00327472-00327663 management and reduction of risk
N_KRXOhAvvI-01503-00327664-00327910 that one is beginning to see the input
N_KRXOhAvvI-01504-00327911-00328127 the emergence of neuroscientific
N_KRXOhAvvI-01505-00328128-00328454 base uh uh technologies into the legal
N_KRXOhAvvI-01506-00328455-00328582 system for instance
N_KRXOhAvvI-01507-00328583-00328823 in the use of neural lie detection
N_KRXOhAvvI-01508-00328824-00328919 technologies
N_KRXOhAvvI-01509-00328920-00329167 which are ineligible in most
N_KRXOhAvvI-01510-00329168-00329351 jurisdictions in the courtroom
N_KRXOhAvvI-01511-00329352-00329527 but are nonetheless still used in
N_KRXOhAvvI-01512-00329528-00329830 investigations not least in india
N_KRXOhAvvI-01513-00329831-00330095 so neurotechnologies that appear to be
N_KRXOhAvvI-01514-00330096-00330327 able to identify and calculate
N_KRXOhAvvI-01515-00330328-00330615 risk of committing further offenses
N_KRXOhAvvI-01516-00330616-00330830 these are indeed making some
N_KRXOhAvvI-01517-00330831-00331087 headway especially in relation to sexual
N_KRXOhAvvI-01518-00331088-00331167 offenses
N_KRXOhAvvI-01519-00331168-00331447 and paedophilia there's a lot of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01520-00331448-00331623 excitement these days
N_KRXOhAvvI-01521-00331624-00332023 about neuro education though i i wonder
N_KRXOhAvvI-01522-00332024-00332206 what difference it makes to believe
N_KRXOhAvvI-01523-00332207-00332423 that it's the brain that's transformed
N_KRXOhAvvI-01524-00332424-00332623 by educational interventions
N_KRXOhAvvI-01525-00332624-00332799 rather than the child's psychological
N_KRXOhAvvI-01526-00332800-00332927 capacities
N_KRXOhAvvI-01527-00332928-00333151 and of course there's neuro economics
N_KRXOhAvvI-01528-00333152-00333295 not that anyone ever
N_KRXOhAvvI-01529-00333296-00333534 really believed that human beings were
N_KRXOhAvvI-01530-00333535-00333767 rational actors
N_KRXOhAvvI-01531-00333768-00334054 they just created their models of inputs
N_KRXOhAvvI-01532-00334055-00334263 and outputs on that basis
N_KRXOhAvvI-01533-00334264-00334567 and nudge technologies which often claim
N_KRXOhAvvI-01534-00334568-00334727 to be based on contemporary
N_KRXOhAvvI-01535-00334728-00334943 neuroscience actually are not based on
N_KRXOhAvvI-01536-00334944-00335151 contemporary neuroscience at all
N_KRXOhAvvI-01537-00335152-00335351 nonetheless all these plus neuro
N_KRXOhAvvI-01538-00335352-00335606 marketing social neuroscience and so on
N_KRXOhAvvI-01539-00335607-00335830 demonstrate that many matters that used
N_KRXOhAvvI-01540-00335831-00336047 to be problematized in psychological
N_KRXOhAvvI-01541-00336048-00336110 terms
N_KRXOhAvvI-01542-00336111-00336406 are now beginning to be framed in terms
N_KRXOhAvvI-01543-00336407-00336639 of the brain and neuroscience
N_KRXOhAvvI-01544-00336640-00336967 and at the most general level the idea
N_KRXOhAvvI-01545-00336968-00337223 has taken hold that our understanding of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01546-00337224-00337319 neuroscience
N_KRXOhAvvI-01547-00337320-00337558 will enable us to predict and prevent
N_KRXOhAvvI-01548-00337559-00337639 all
N_KRXOhAvvI-01549-00337640-00338023 manner of social and personal problems
N_KRXOhAvvI-01550-00338024-00338278 so despite all the particulars it's
N_KRXOhAvvI-01551-00338279-00338478 perfectly clear that neuroscience has
N_KRXOhAvvI-01552-00338479-00338671 ceased to be a matter of the lab
N_KRXOhAvvI-01553-00338672-00339015 and become a matter of everyday life
N_KRXOhAvvI-01554-00339016-00339278 now when critics focus on neuroscience
N_KRXOhAvvI-01555-00339279-00339478 they tend to seek its negative
N_KRXOhAvvI-01556-00339479-00339799 and reductive consequences but one of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01557-00339800-00340030 the characteristics of contemporary
N_KRXOhAvvI-01558-00340031-00340382 life sciences is their hopeful nature
N_KRXOhAvvI-01559-00340383-00340575 hope not as blind faith
N_KRXOhAvvI-01560-00340576-00340854 or banal optimism but link to the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01561-00340855-00340951 possibility
N_KRXOhAvvI-01562-00340952-00341175 that knowledge will enable interventions
N_KRXOhAvvI-01563-00341176-00341454 that will make things better
N_KRXOhAvvI-01564-00341455-00341743 and that hopeful nature has extended to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01565-00341744-00341863 the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01566-00341864-00342087 if the brain was the determiner of your
N_KRXOhAvvI-01567-00342088-00342271 life if your life was
N_KRXOhAvvI-01568-00342272-00342575 fixed by your neural architecture if the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01569-00342576-00342751 characteristics of your brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01570-00342752-00343071 were outside human control then where
N_KRXOhAvvI-01571-00343072-00343199 would be the space for
N_KRXOhAvvI-01572-00343200-00343567 hope but over the last 30 years
N_KRXOhAvvI-01573-00343568-00343839 the argument has taken shape that the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01574-00343840-00343903 brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01575-00343904-00344295 is perhaps the most open and plastic
N_KRXOhAvvI-01576-00344296-00344671 model or organ of all
N_KRXOhAvvI-01577-00344672-00344943 plasticity is the term that has come to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01578-00344944-00345015 code
N_KRXOhAvvI-01579-00345016-00345263 for this openness of the brain to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01580-00345264-00345406 environmental
N_KRXOhAvvI-01581-00345407-00345791 inputs of course the brain is shaped by
N_KRXOhAvvI-01582-00345792-00346063 experience we've not long known that
N_KRXOhAvvI-01583-00346064-00346239 learning has long been understood to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01584-00346240-00346334 arise from
N_KRXOhAvvI-01585-00346335-00346606 plasticity donald hebb whose picture is
N_KRXOhAvvI-01586-00346607-00346671 at the top
N_KRXOhAvvI-01587-00346672-00347039 of the screen there put it in 1949
N_KRXOhAvvI-01588-00347040-00347351 what fires together wires together
N_KRXOhAvvI-01589-00347352-00347615 that's how learning takes place but from
N_KRXOhAvvI-01590-00347616-00347799 the 1970s onwards
N_KRXOhAvvI-01591-00347800-00348095 a series of discoveries seemed to show
N_KRXOhAvvI-01592-00348096-00348167 that the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01593-00348168-00348439 argument about plasticity was not just
N_KRXOhAvvI-01594-00348440-00348654 an argument about making links across
N_KRXOhAvvI-01595-00348655-00348806 synapses but was about
N_KRXOhAvvI-01596-00348807-00349134 the very structure of the brain itself
N_KRXOhAvvI-01597-00349135-00349310 there was research that showed after
N_KRXOhAvvI-01598-00349311-00349439 brain damage
N_KRXOhAvvI-01599-00349440-00349678 which appeared to paralyze a limb the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01600-00349679-00349758 brain could
N_KRXOhAvvI-01601-00349759-00350078 be quote rewired especially by
N_KRXOhAvvI-01602-00350079-00350382 calculated forms of exercise and the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01603-00350383-00350430 limb
N_KRXOhAvvI-01604-00350431-00350695 could then be voluntarily moved again
N_KRXOhAvvI-01605-00350696-00350854 some of this research was done with
N_KRXOhAvvI-01606-00350855-00350927 animals
N_KRXOhAvvI-01607-00350928-00351143 and it was exceptionally controversial
N_KRXOhAvvI-01608-00351144-00351327 because it involved ablating
N_KRXOhAvvI-01609-00351328-00351527 parts of the animals brains and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01610-00351528-00351758 immobilizing the animals and in fact
N_KRXOhAvvI-01611-00351759-00352095 this research was the uh beginning
N_KRXOhAvvI-01612-00352096-00352351 of some of the early campaigns against
N_KRXOhAvvI-01613-00352352-00352430 cruelty to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01614-00352431-00352678 animals and anti-vivisection campaigns
N_KRXOhAvvI-01615-00352679-00352751 nonetheless
N_KRXOhAvvI-01616-00352752-00352934 the argument took shape that if you
N_KRXOhAvvI-01617-00352935-00353103 stimulated people enough
N_KRXOhAvvI-01618-00353104-00353334 after brain damage their brains could
N_KRXOhAvvI-01619-00353335-00353495 rewire themselves
N_KRXOhAvvI-01620-00353496-00353743 even in adults and in this sense the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01621-00353744-00353830 brain was
N_KRXOhAvvI-01622-00353831-00354223 plastic and in the 1990s
N_KRXOhAvvI-01623-00354224-00354463 researchers in particular canadian group
N_KRXOhAvvI-01624-00354464-00354630 led by michael meaney
N_KRXOhAvvI-01625-00354631-00354839 began to develop a different argument
N_KRXOhAvvI-01626-00354840-00354991 about plasticity
N_KRXOhAvvI-01627-00354992-00355327 this was an argument about epigenetics
N_KRXOhAvvI-01628-00355328-00355558 or at least that aspect of epigenetics
N_KRXOhAvvI-01629-00355559-00355734 that focuses upon the way
N_KRXOhAvvI-01630-00355735-00355958 in which the environment shapes gene
N_KRXOhAvvI-01631-00355959-00356151 expression
N_KRXOhAvvI-01632-00356152-00356471 in my stunning guinea pigs the earliest
N_KRXOhAvvI-01633-00356472-00356639 relationship that a mother
N_KRXOhAvvI-01634-00356640-00356895 has to her pup shapes the way in which
N_KRXOhAvvI-01635-00356896-00357110 that pups brain develops
N_KRXOhAvvI-01636-00357111-00357303 shapes the expression of genes in its
N_KRXOhAvvI-01637-00357304-00357534 brain shapes the way in which
N_KRXOhAvvI-01638-00357535-00357847 the pup in adulthood will treat its own
N_KRXOhAvvI-01639-00357848-00357910 pups
N_KRXOhAvvI-01640-00357911-00358095 which in turn shapes the development of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01641-00358096-00358254 their brain and so on
N_KRXOhAvvI-01642-00358255-00358606 and so on down the generations genes in
N_KRXOhAvvI-01643-00358607-00358815 the sense of the inherited sequence of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01644-00358816-00358943 dna bases
N_KRXOhAvvI-01645-00358944-00359182 aren't determinant the way in which they
N_KRXOhAvvI-01646-00359183-00359271 play out
N_KRXOhAvvI-01647-00359272-00359591 in the body is a matter of melia and the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01648-00359592-00359678 third major
N_KRXOhAvvI-01649-00359679-00359871 change here arose from the work of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01650-00359872-00360006 elizabeth gould and her
N_KRXOhAvvI-01651-00360007-00360206 colleagues which gradually convinced
N_KRXOhAvvI-01652-00360207-00360310 skeptics
N_KRXOhAvvI-01653-00360311-00360582 that that's that gradually convinced
N_KRXOhAvvI-01654-00360583-00360815 skeptics that even the adult mammalian
N_KRXOhAvvI-01655-00360816-00360878 brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01656-00360879-00361119 was capable of making new neurons it
N_KRXOhAvvI-01657-00361120-00361263 wasn't downhill
N_KRXOhAvvI-01658-00361264-00361463 all the way from childhood with every
N_KRXOhAvvI-01659-00361464-00361582 cigarette you smoked
N_KRXOhAvvI-01660-00361583-00361815 and every hour glass of alcohol you
N_KRXOhAvvI-01661-00361816-00361934 drunk
N_KRXOhAvvI-01662-00361935-00362175 the brain could create new neurons they
N_KRXOhAvvI-01663-00362176-00362351 were functionally integrated
N_KRXOhAvvI-01664-00362352-00362519 and the number of new neurons that were
N_KRXOhAvvI-01665-00362520-00362743 created was a consequence of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01666-00362744-00363110 environmental input and stimulation
N_KRXOhAvvI-01667-00363111-00363439 in this new argument the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01668-00363440-00363758 can rewire itself in relation to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01669-00363759-00363903 external stimuli
N_KRXOhAvvI-01670-00363904-00364078 the expression of the genes are shaped
N_KRXOhAvvI-01671-00364079-00364247 by environmental input
N_KRXOhAvvI-01672-00364248-00364471 the brain can create new neurons in
N_KRXOhAvvI-01673-00364472-00364647 relation to stimulation
N_KRXOhAvvI-01674-00364648-00364958 in other words you have an open dynamic
N_KRXOhAvvI-01675-00364959-00365254 plastic brain in which to use the phrase
N_KRXOhAvvI-01676-00365255-00365334 that's now
N_KRXOhAvvI-01677-00365335-00365639 becoming common experience can get
N_KRXOhAvvI-01678-00365640-00366015 under the skin the idea that experience
N_KRXOhAvvI-01679-00366016-00366167 can get under the skin
N_KRXOhAvvI-01680-00366168-00366439 can shape the brain for good or ill is
N_KRXOhAvvI-01681-00366440-00366510 perhaps
N_KRXOhAvvI-01682-00366511-00366799 the fundamental platform that's enabled
N_KRXOhAvvI-01683-00366800-00366951 neuroscience to claim
N_KRXOhAvvI-01684-00366952-00367287 it has a social relevance
N_KRXOhAvvI-01685-00367288-00367495 and it's particularly relevant in
N_KRXOhAvvI-01686-00367496-00367663 strategies for intervening
N_KRXOhAvvI-01687-00367664-00367903 in children both arguments that one is
N_KRXOhAvvI-01688-00367904-00368015 beginning to see
N_KRXOhAvvI-01689-00368016-00368239 developing in the united kingdom and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01690-00368240-00368334 elsewhere
N_KRXOhAvvI-01691-00368335-00368615 that the consequence of deprivation
N_KRXOhAvvI-01692-00368616-00368678 early
N_KRXOhAvvI-01693-00368679-00368927 childhood deprivation is a
N_KRXOhAvvI-01694-00368928-00369119 transformation in the way in which the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01695-00369120-00369223 brain develops
N_KRXOhAvvI-01696-00369224-00369478 and it's this transformation in brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01697-00369479-00369551 structure
N_KRXOhAvvI-01698-00369552-00369782 that leads to the problems that those
N_KRXOhAvvI-01699-00369783-00369863 children have
N_KRXOhAvvI-01700-00369864-00370239 as they grow into adulthood in the uk
N_KRXOhAvvI-01701-00370240-00370543 this so-called cycle of deprivation was
N_KRXOhAvvI-01702-00370544-00370630 understood
N_KRXOhAvvI-01703-00370631-00370871 in psychological form in the way in
N_KRXOhAvvI-01704-00370872-00371030 which early experiences
N_KRXOhAvvI-01705-00371031-00371303 from bad parenting shaped the psyche of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01706-00371304-00371382 the child
N_KRXOhAvvI-01707-00371383-00371630 and made the child itself a bad parent
N_KRXOhAvvI-01708-00371631-00371775 passing the problems down the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01709-00371776-00371902 generations
N_KRXOhAvvI-01710-00371903-00372134 today these kinds of arguments are
N_KRXOhAvvI-01711-00372135-00372327 mapped not onto the psyche
N_KRXOhAvvI-01712-00372328-00372663 but onto the brain often using
N_KRXOhAvvI-01713-00372664-00372902 images of children like these ones over
N_KRXOhAvvI-01714-00372903-00373110 here from very deprived
N_KRXOhAvvI-01715-00373111-00373327 backgrounds and then arguing that these
N_KRXOhAvvI-01716-00373328-00373478 can support
N_KRXOhAvvI-01717-00373479-00373806 arguments about less severe forms of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01718-00373807-00374102 deprivation and the need for action and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01719-00374103-00374230 the other side
N_KRXOhAvvI-01720-00374231-00374599 of this is a growing discourse on
N_KRXOhAvvI-01721-00374600-00374687 resilience
N_KRXOhAvvI-01722-00374688-00374887 and how different ways of dealing with
N_KRXOhAvvI-01723-00374888-00375215 your children can help build the child
N_KRXOhAvvI-01724-00375216-00375439 build resilience into the child so that
N_KRXOhAvvI-01725-00375440-00375519 child
N_KRXOhAvvI-01726-00375520-00375799 is able to deal with all the uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-01727-00375800-00375999 unfortunate circumstances that
N_KRXOhAvvI-01728-00376000-00376358 life throws upon them
N_KRXOhAvvI-01729-00376359-00376734 so it's clear that interventions into
N_KRXOhAvvI-01730-00376735-00376799 childhood
N_KRXOhAvvI-01731-00376800-00377047 in particular those early years those
N_KRXOhAvvI-01732-00377048-00377158 incredible years
N_KRXOhAvvI-01733-00377159-00377447 when the child's brain is developing so
N_KRXOhAvvI-01734-00377448-00377527 fast
N_KRXOhAvvI-01735-00377528-00377751 in these ways of thinking are becoming
N_KRXOhAvvI-01736-00377752-00378006 shaped perhaps not fundamentally shaped
N_KRXOhAvvI-01737-00378007-00378334 but beginning to be shaped in terms of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01738-00378335-00378639 understandings of the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01739-00378640-00378863 so the question i guess we're faced with
N_KRXOhAvvI-01740-00378864-00379087 is what difference does it make
N_KRXOhAvvI-01741-00379088-00379343 if the effect of early experience on
N_KRXOhAvvI-01742-00379344-00379463 child development
N_KRXOhAvvI-01743-00379464-00379743 is coded in neurobiological rather than
N_KRXOhAvvI-01744-00379744-00380015 psychological terms
N_KRXOhAvvI-01745-00380016-00380206 well i'm coming if i have not already
N_KRXOhAvvI-01746-00380207-00380430 come to the end of my time
N_KRXOhAvvI-01747-00380431-00380734 so let me talk very briefly
N_KRXOhAvvI-01748-00380735-00381102 about personhood before i wrap up
N_KRXOhAvvI-01749-00381103-00381327 i started by saying that this research
N_KRXOhAvvI-01750-00381328-00381575 was an exercise in historical
N_KRXOhAvvI-01751-00381576-00381895 ontology who do we think we are
N_KRXOhAvvI-01752-00381896-00382127 what languages do we use to understand
N_KRXOhAvvI-01753-00382128-00382215 ourselves
N_KRXOhAvvI-01754-00382216-00382454 how do we judge ourselves and explain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01755-00382455-00382591 our failings
N_KRXOhAvvI-01756-00382592-00382927 what kinds of creatures have we become
N_KRXOhAvvI-01757-00382928-00383143 have we stopped thinking of ourselves as
N_KRXOhAvvI-01758-00383144-00383287 psychological beings
N_KRXOhAvvI-01759-00383288-00383495 and begun to think of ourselves as
N_KRXOhAvvI-01760-00383496-00383591 biological
N_KRXOhAvvI-01761-00383592-00383902 or neurobiological beings and some of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01762-00383903-00384095 those who work in the sociology of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01763-00384096-00384206 neurosciences
N_KRXOhAvvI-01764-00384207-00384487 do indeed suggest that this fundamental
N_KRXOhAvvI-01765-00384488-00384615 transformation
N_KRXOhAvvI-01766-00384616-00384943 has occurred alan ehrenberg argues that
N_KRXOhAvvI-01767-00384944-00385030 we've become
N_KRXOhAvvI-01768-00385031-00385399 cerebral subjects fernando vidal argues
N_KRXOhAvvI-01769-00385400-00385582 that we've moved from a regime of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01770-00385583-00385839 personhood to one of brainhood
N_KRXOhAvvI-01771-00385840-00386047 where the state of being a person and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01772-00386048-00386239 the state of having a brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01773-00386240-00386558 are now i identical
N_KRXOhAvvI-01774-00386559-00386815 and emily martin whose work i like a lot
N_KRXOhAvvI-01775-00386816-00386951 and admire greatly
N_KRXOhAvvI-01776-00386952-00387143 has argued very strongly against what
N_KRXOhAvvI-01777-00387144-00387439 she sees as neuro-reductionism
N_KRXOhAvvI-01778-00387440-00387630 in which she argues that what becomes
N_KRXOhAvvI-01779-00387631-00387775 lost is culture
N_KRXOhAvvI-01780-00387776-00388078 meaning language and signification
N_KRXOhAvvI-01781-00388079-00388247 many will remember a phrase from
N_KRXOhAvvI-01782-00388248-00388382 clifford geertz
N_KRXOhAvvI-01783-00388383-00388663 human beings are creatures suspended in
N_KRXOhAvvI-01784-00388664-00388806 webs of significance
N_KRXOhAvvI-01785-00388807-00389151 that they themselves of sun have spun
N_KRXOhAvvI-01786-00389152-00389375 for many in the human sciences it's not
N_KRXOhAvvI-01787-00389376-00389471 biology
N_KRXOhAvvI-01788-00389472-00389782 or neurobiology but meaning language and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01789-00389783-00390063 culture that makes humans human and this
N_KRXOhAvvI-01790-00390064-00390206 focus on the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01791-00390207-00390543 it faces obscures all those things
N_KRXOhAvvI-01792-00390544-00390871 that we know make us the kinds of humans
N_KRXOhAvvI-01793-00390872-00391110 that we've become
N_KRXOhAvvI-01794-00391111-00391263 now i don't think contemporary
N_KRXOhAvvI-01795-00391264-00391415 neuroscience
N_KRXOhAvvI-01796-00391416-00391710 thinks of human beings merely as brains
N_KRXOhAvvI-01797-00391711-00391823 on legs
N_KRXOhAvvI-01798-00391824-00392047 nor do i think the culture meaning
N_KRXOhAvvI-01799-00392048-00392278 signification even the psychological or
N_KRXOhAvvI-01800-00392279-00392382 the mental
N_KRXOhAvvI-01801-00392383-00392567 has disappeared in contemporary
N_KRXOhAvvI-01802-00392568-00392710 neurobiology
N_KRXOhAvvI-01803-00392711-00393006 we humans aren't seen as brains but as
N_KRXOhAvvI-01804-00393007-00393095 persons with
N_KRXOhAvvI-01805-00393096-00393423 brains it's not that you are your brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01806-00393424-00393710 but that you have a brain you're shaped
N_KRXOhAvvI-01807-00393711-00393806 by your brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01808-00393807-00394127 at the same moment that you shape it and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01809-00394128-00394215 hence
N_KRXOhAvvI-01810-00394216-00394423 and this is the governing ourselves
N_KRXOhAvvI-01811-00394424-00394582 through our brains
N_KRXOhAvvI-01812-00394583-00394806 the argument that you collectively and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01813-00394807-00394895 individually
N_KRXOhAvvI-01814-00394896-00395143 have a responsibility to take care of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01815-00395144-00395295 your brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01816-00395296-00395430 take care of your brain take
N_KRXOhAvvI-01817-00395431-00395630 responsibility for your brain become
N_KRXOhAvvI-01818-00395631-00395782 familiar with your brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-01819-00395783-00396015 become a manager of your own neural
N_KRXOhAvvI-01820-00396016-00396254 state if your brain is flexible and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01821-00396255-00396319 malleable
N_KRXOhAvvI-01822-00396320-00396527 then you can't leave it to others to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01823-00396528-00396734 make sure it's shaped in the right way
N_KRXOhAvvI-01824-00396735-00396927 you've got to take your brain into your
N_KRXOhAvvI-01825-00396928-00397095 own hands you have to learn
N_KRXOhAvvI-01826-00397096-00397334 some techniques and sorry for that you
N_KRXOhAvvI-01827-00397335-00397463 have to learn some techniques
N_KRXOhAvvI-01828-00397464-00397623 and technologies of your own
N_KRXOhAvvI-01829-00397624-00397815 neurobiological self and you don't have
N_KRXOhAvvI-01830-00397816-00397878 to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01831-00397879-00398230 spend long on the internet to discover
N_KRXOhAvvI-01832-00398231-00398447 some of the technologies that you can
N_KRXOhAvvI-01833-00398448-00398630 use
N_KRXOhAvvI-01834-00398631-00398958 and to begin to recognize
N_KRXOhAvvI-01835-00398959-00399223 that you have an obligation as an
N_KRXOhAvvI-01836-00399224-00399310 individual
N_KRXOhAvvI-01837-00399311-00399639 as a parent to govern manage
N_KRXOhAvvI-01838-00399640-00399871 the brains of yourself and the brains of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01839-00399872-00400310 your children
N_KRXOhAvvI-01840-00400311-00400695 so it's not clear if neuroscience
N_KRXOhAvvI-01841-00400696-00400895 will gain a hold on our existence in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01842-00400896-00401119 same way that psychology did in the 20th
N_KRXOhAvvI-01843-00401120-00401223 century
N_KRXOhAvvI-01844-00401224-00401487 but we can begin to delineate some of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01845-00401488-00401591 the contours of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01846-00401592-00401863 these emerging futures and in doing so
N_KRXOhAvvI-01847-00401864-00402006 perhaps we can play
N_KRXOhAvvI-01848-00402007-00402334 a part in shaping them
N_KRXOhAvvI-01849-00402335-00402527 that at least is one aim of the critical
N_KRXOhAvvI-01850-00402528-00402702 friendship that i mentioned at the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01851-00402703-00402847 beginning
N_KRXOhAvvI-01852-00402848-00403119 from my point there are three things
N_KRXOhAvvI-01853-00403120-00403282 that one might want to urge
N_KRXOhAvvI-01854-00403283-00403606 upon my friends in neurosciences
N_KRXOhAvvI-01855-00403607-00403943 the first is the obligation of humility
N_KRXOhAvvI-01856-00403944-00404271 to be aware making all those outrageous
N_KRXOhAvvI-01857-00404272-00404615 and very exaggerated claims
N_KRXOhAvvI-01858-00404616-00404878 about what we know about the brain but
N_KRXOhAvvI-01859-00404879-00404967 also
N_KRXOhAvvI-01860-00404968-00405310 for those critics uh to beware making
N_KRXOhAvvI-01861-00405311-00405534 some very exaggerated claims
N_KRXOhAvvI-01862-00405535-00405830 about what neuroscience is about
N_KRXOhAvvI-01863-00405831-00406047 secondly perhaps a lesson to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01864-00406048-00406358 the funders to stop
N_KRXOhAvvI-01865-00406359-00406606 forcing those who work in this area to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01866-00406607-00406806 make those claims as a condition of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01867-00406807-00407015 getting their research money
N_KRXOhAvvI-01868-00407016-00407215 because it seems to me that nothing is
N_KRXOhAvvI-01869-00407216-00407358 likely to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01870-00407359-00407615 more likely to lead to skepticism and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01871-00407616-00407727 cynicism about
N_KRXOhAvvI-01872-00407728-00408015 science than all sorts of claims about
N_KRXOhAvvI-01873-00408016-00408143 what can be done
N_KRXOhAvvI-01874-00408144-00408471 that never come to pass so mitigate that
N_KRXOhAvvI-01875-00408472-00408791 translational imperative but third i
N_KRXOhAvvI-01876-00408792-00408863 think and this
N_KRXOhAvvI-01877-00408864-00409110 is the subject of some other work that
N_KRXOhAvvI-01878-00409111-00409215 i'm doing
N_KRXOhAvvI-01879-00409216-00409439 to remember what i've called the lesson
N_KRXOhAvvI-01880-00409440-00409630 of vitalism
N_KRXOhAvvI-01881-00409631-00409926 that when once talking about brains was
N_KRXOhAvvI-01882-00409927-00409959 not
N_KRXOhAvvI-01883-00409960-00410214 talking about brains in vats one's
N_KRXOhAvvI-01884-00410215-00410343 talking about brains
N_KRXOhAvvI-01885-00410343-00410647 in skulls and skulls in bodies
N_KRXOhAvvI-01886-00410647-00410966 brains that are constantly enmeshed in
N_KRXOhAvvI-01887-00410967-00411255 stimulation in nervous impulses from the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01888-00411256-00411343 outside
N_KRXOhAvvI-01889-00411343-00411607 from the moment of conception onwards
N_KRXOhAvvI-01890-00411608-00411726 brains that are in
N_KRXOhAvvI-01891-00411727-00412063 living vital organisms uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-01892-00412064-00412422 in in constant transaction with their
N_KRXOhAvvI-01893-00412423-00412799 media and the more we know from our
N_KRXOhAvvI-01894-00412800-00413007 uh understanding of the way in which
N_KRXOhAvvI-01895-00413008-00413270 brains as a whole work the more we
N_KRXOhAvvI-01896-00413271-00413599 are becoming aware of how malleable how
N_KRXOhAvvI-01897-00413600-00413663 open
N_KRXOhAvvI-01898-00413664-00413982 how transformed brains are by everything
N_KRXOhAvvI-01899-00413983-00414055 that happens
N_KRXOhAvvI-01900-00414056-00414359 to the organism of which they're apart
N_KRXOhAvvI-01901-00414360-00414574 and that's a message not only to our
N_KRXOhAvvI-01902-00414575-00414695 neuroscientists
N_KRXOhAvvI-01903-00414696-00414999 but also a message to psychiatrists but
N_KRXOhAvvI-01904-00415000-00415110 also i think
N_KRXOhAvvI-01905-00415112-00415391 it's a message to social scientists the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01906-00415392-00415599 social scientists need perhaps
N_KRXOhAvvI-01907-00415600-00415910 to reach out to the openness that is
N_KRXOhAvvI-01908-00415912-00416159 becoming evident within the life
N_KRXOhAvvI-01909-00416160-00416295 sciences in general
N_KRXOhAvvI-01910-00416296-00416582 and neurosciences in particular and to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01911-00416583-00416703 begin to develop
N_KRXOhAvvI-01912-00416704-00416895 a different relationship with them
N_KRXOhAvvI-01913-00416896-00417070 rather than that of critique
N_KRXOhAvvI-01914-00417071-00417303 that has characterized that relationship
N_KRXOhAvvI-01915-00417304-00417566 for the last fifty years
N_KRXOhAvvI-01916-00417567-00417926 if they did so if they helped overcome
N_KRXOhAvvI-01917-00417927-00418222 mechanism if they helped replace the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01918-00418223-00418391 human being organism
N_KRXOhAvvI-01919-00418392-00418622 into its dynamic interaction with its
N_KRXOhAvvI-01920-00418623-00418726 media
N_KRXOhAvvI-01921-00418727-00418982 if they began to breach the walls that
N_KRXOhAvvI-01922-00418983-00419199 our disciplinary organization
N_KRXOhAvvI-01923-00419200-00419439 has erected between the two sciences of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01924-00419439-00419510 the living
N_KRXOhAvvI-01925-00419512-00419679 the social sciences and the life
N_KRXOhAvvI-01926-00419680-00419879 sciences then perhaps
N_KRXOhAvvI-01927-00419880-00420175 neuroscience could become a genuinely
N_KRXOhAvvI-01928-00420176-00420255 human
N_KRXOhAvvI-01929-00420256-00420575 science and i'll just leave these quotes
N_KRXOhAvvI-01930-00420576-00420735 on the slide
N_KRXOhAvvI-01931-00420735-00420975 as i conclude but with apologies for
N_KRXOhAvvI-01932-00420976-00421483 going on too long thank you for your
N_KRXOhAvvI-01933-00421484-00422166 attention
N_KRXOhAvvI-01934-00422167-00422391 sorry for exceeding my time thank you so
N_KRXOhAvvI-01935-00422392-00422479 much
N_KRXOhAvvI-01936-00422480-00422743 professor rose for this extremely rich
N_KRXOhAvvI-01937-00422743-00422791 talk
N_KRXOhAvvI-01938-00422792-00422991 which i'm sure will stimulate a lot of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01939-00422992-00423151 discussion we have about
N_KRXOhAvvI-01940-00423152-00423455 maybe um 25 minutes
N_KRXOhAvvI-01941-00423456-00423839 up to half an hour for for discussion uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-01942-00423839-00424247 so um i'll just open open the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01943-00424247-00424599 floor for comments and questions
N_KRXOhAvvI-01944-00424600-00425014 who who would like to to begin
N_KRXOhAvvI-01945-00425015-00426327 all right go ahead
N_KRXOhAvvI-01946-00426328-00426543 please speak up are the mics otherwise
N_KRXOhAvvI-01947-00426543-00426966 you have to shout
N_KRXOhAvvI-01948-00426967-00427239 thank you very much very interesting
N_KRXOhAvvI-01949-00427239-00427599 lecture
N_KRXOhAvvI-01950-00427600-00428751 to hear about the latest research
N_KRXOhAvvI-01951-00428752-00430559 whether there is
N_KRXOhAvvI-01952-00430560-00430855 okay um so i would call myself a
N_KRXOhAvvI-01953-00430856-00431007 neo-vitalist
N_KRXOhAvvI-01954-00431008-00431391 uh someone who learns the lessons that
N_KRXOhAvvI-01955-00431392-00431527 were taught to us
N_KRXOhAvvI-01956-00431528-00431727 uh by even by claude bernard at the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01957-00431728-00431943 beginning of experimental
N_KRXOhAvvI-01958-00431943-00432255 uh medicine that you had to regard the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01959-00432256-00432503 organism as a whole as more than the sum
N_KRXOhAvvI-01960-00432504-00432622 of its parts
N_KRXOhAvvI-01961-00432623-00432847 but perhaps even more the lesson of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01962-00432847-00433031 those like curt goldstein
N_KRXOhAvvI-01963-00433032-00433270 who recognized that sort of holism that
N_KRXOhAvvI-01964-00433271-00433407 developed in germany
N_KRXOhAvvI-01965-00433408-00433614 at the time of of goldstein that
N_KRXOhAvvI-01966-00433615-00433839 recognized the nature of the organism in
N_KRXOhAvvI-01967-00433839-00433935 its environment
N_KRXOhAvvI-01968-00433935-00434166 or people like von uxel who do the same
N_KRXOhAvvI-01969-00434167-00434366 who recognize in fact that there is no
N_KRXOhAvvI-01970-00434367-00434463 such thing as
N_KRXOhAvvI-01971-00434464-00434710 the environment that every organism
N_KRXOhAvvI-01972-00434712-00434807 creates its own
N_KRXOhAvvI-01973-00434808-00435118 media for itself or the lesson
N_KRXOhAvvI-01974-00435119-00435439 of of my favorite uh philosopher
N_KRXOhAvvI-01975-00435439-00435759 of the life sciences georges congeam
N_KRXOhAvvI-01976-00435760-00435991 who argues that it is in the nature of
N_KRXOhAvvI-01977-00435992-00436103 living organism
N_KRXOhAvvI-01978-00436104-00436375 to create and shape their melia in
N_KRXOhAvvI-01979-00436376-00436607 relation to their own aspirations and
N_KRXOhAvvI-01980-00436608-00436695 demands
N_KRXOhAvvI-01981-00436696-00436895 something which i think is particularly
N_KRXOhAvvI-01982-00436896-00437103 compelling when one thinks about the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01983-00437104-00437287 condition of laboratory animals that are
N_KRXOhAvvI-01984-00437288-00437503 so often used in this research
N_KRXOhAvvI-01985-00437504-00437783 uh who are in what uh what uh kongian
N_KRXOhAvvI-01986-00437784-00437831 would call
N_KRXOhAvvI-01987-00437832-00438118 a catastrophic situation in that the
N_KRXOhAvvI-01988-00438119-00438287 very organisms that are used to
N_KRXOhAvvI-01989-00438288-00438375 understand
N_KRXOhAvvI-01990-00438376-00438583 living creatures that purport to be
N_KRXOhAvvI-01991-00438584-00438687 living creatures
N_KRXOhAvvI-01992-00438688-00438863 are deprived of the very thing that's
N_KRXOhAvvI-01993-00438864-00439039 fundamental to a living creature
N_KRXOhAvvI-01994-00439039-00439255 which is the capacity to shape its own
N_KRXOhAvvI-01995-00439256-00439431 its own milieu
N_KRXOhAvvI-01996-00439432-00439735 so in the as i'm sure you will know that
N_KRXOhAvvI-01997-00439735-00439983 in the in the critical response to what
N_KRXOhAvvI-01998-00439984-00440143 was what was thought of as genetic
N_KRXOhAvvI-01999-00440143-00440247 reductionism
N_KRXOhAvvI-02000-00440247-00440487 in the human genome projects there were
N_KRXOhAvvI-02001-00440488-00440687 many who were criticizing the genetic
N_KRXOhAvvI-02002-00440688-00440775 program
N_KRXOhAvvI-02003-00440776-00441087 approach uh and arguing that uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-02004-00441088-00441270 if you were going to understand the ways
N_KRXOhAvvI-02005-00441271-00441487 in which genes work both in evolution
N_KRXOhAvvI-02006-00441488-00441703 and in the creation of any individual
N_KRXOhAvvI-02007-00441704-00441943 human being you had to understand genes
N_KRXOhAvvI-02008-00441943-00442087 in development
N_KRXOhAvvI-02009-00442088-00442351 now many many many years ago sometime
N_KRXOhAvvI-02010-00442352-00442439 last century
N_KRXOhAvvI-02011-00442439-00442695 when i was a biologist a baby biologist
N_KRXOhAvvI-02012-00442696-00442887 i was a developmental biologist
N_KRXOhAvvI-02013-00442888-00443166 where you recognize i mean someone said
N_KRXOhAvvI-02014-00443167-00443255 once nothing
N_KRXOhAvvI-02015-00443256-00443487 makes sense in human biology except in
N_KRXOhAvvI-02016-00443488-00443622 terms of evolution
N_KRXOhAvvI-02017-00443623-00443814 well for a developmental biologist
N_KRXOhAvvI-02018-00443815-00444007 nothing makes sense in biology
N_KRXOhAvvI-02019-00444008-00444295 except in the axis of time as the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02020-00444296-00444422 organism develops
N_KRXOhAvvI-02021-00444423-00444591 in constant interaction with its
N_KRXOhAvvI-02022-00444592-00444863 environment in the axis of time
N_KRXOhAvvI-02023-00444864-00445039 is there empirical research that's
N_KRXOhAvvI-02024-00445039-00445247 seeking to do this well i believe there
N_KRXOhAvvI-02025-00445247-00445470 is and in another part of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02026-00445471-00445775 work that i'm doing at the moment as an
N_KRXOhAvvI-02027-00445776-00445910 example of trying to break the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02028-00445912-00445983 boundaries
N_KRXOhAvvI-02029-00445984-00446151 between the neurosciences and the life
N_KRXOhAvvI-02030-00446152-00446422 sciences and place the organism back
N_KRXOhAvvI-02031-00446423-00446735 into its melee my colleagues and i are
N_KRXOhAvvI-02032-00446735-00446807 looking
N_KRXOhAvvI-02033-00446808-00447063 at what we call the urban brain now to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02034-00447064-00447191 be very quick about this
N_KRXOhAvvI-02035-00447192-00447431 there's a long history of research that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02036-00447432-00447607 demonstrates there are specific
N_KRXOhAvvI-02037-00447608-00447870 patterns of psychiatric disorder in
N_KRXOhAvvI-02038-00447871-00448039 urban space
N_KRXOhAvvI-02039-00448039-00448231 and they persist so what's the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02040-00448232-00448414 relationship between psychiatric
N_KRXOhAvvI-02041-00448415-00448759 disorder and urban existence how does
N_KRXOhAvvI-02042-00448760-00448910 urban existence get
N_KRXOhAvvI-02043-00448912-00449231 under the skin the classic argument is
N_KRXOhAvvI-02044-00449232-00449391 that urban existence gets
N_KRXOhAvvI-02045-00449392-00449607 under the skin or features of it through
N_KRXOhAvvI-02046-00449608-00449847 stress stress operates on the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02047-00449847-00450103 hormonal system the hormonal system and
N_KRXOhAvvI-02048-00450104-00450255 the immune system shape brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-02049-00450256-00450366 development and so on
N_KRXOhAvvI-02050-00450367-00450614 that's probably inadequate but i think
N_KRXOhAvvI-02051-00450615-00450775 in doing some research and there's some
N_KRXOhAvvI-02052-00450776-00450959 interesting neurobiological research
N_KRXOhAvvI-02053-00450960-00451159 that's trying to do this in doing this
N_KRXOhAvvI-02054-00451160-00451279 research to see
N_KRXOhAvvI-02055-00451280-00451535 how different types of urban existence
N_KRXOhAvvI-02056-00451535-00451759 from the moment of conception onwards up
N_KRXOhAvvI-02057-00451760-00451887 through adult life
N_KRXOhAvvI-02058-00451888-00452079 might shape the emergence of different
N_KRXOhAvvI-02059-00452080-00452283 times of sight different types of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02060-00452284-00452399 psychopathology
N_KRXOhAvvI-02061-00452400-00452566 there are some things there that give me
N_KRXOhAvvI-02062-00452567-00452703 some give me some
N_KRXOhAvvI-02063-00452704-00452975 hope and we my colleagues and i at kings
N_KRXOhAvvI-02064-00452976-00453183 are working with neuroscientists
N_KRXOhAvvI-02065-00453184-00453422 with urbanists with with epidemiologists
N_KRXOhAvvI-02066-00453423-00453559 to try and understand this
N_KRXOhAvvI-02067-00453560-00453783 even developing little apps that people
N_KRXOhAvvI-02068-00453784-00453935 will carry around with them that will
N_KRXOhAvvI-02069-00453935-00454127 monitor their levels of stress and other
N_KRXOhAvvI-02070-00454128-00454231 things as they move
N_KRXOhAvvI-02071-00454232-00454510 through different parts of of the urban
N_KRXOhAvvI-02072-00454512-00454679 experience and seeing what's happening
N_KRXOhAvvI-02073-00454680-00454799 there
N_KRXOhAvvI-02074-00454800-00454959 i'm an optimist about these things
N_KRXOhAvvI-02075-00454960-00455431 unlike almost all my colleagues
N_KRXOhAvvI-02076-00455432-00455735 all right rebecca's next please well
N_KRXOhAvvI-02077-00455735-00455791 thank you
N_KRXOhAvvI-02078-00455792-00456063 very much for a very informative and
N_KRXOhAvvI-02079-00456064-00456335 useful lecture
N_KRXOhAvvI-02080-00456335-00456551 i i would like to continue from what you
N_KRXOhAvvI-02081-00456552-00456718 just said
N_KRXOhAvvI-02082-00456719-00457135 the research on
N_KRXOhAvvI-02083-00457135-00457487 brain plasticity seems to offer a lot of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02084-00457488-00457887 perspectives for preventive
N_KRXOhAvvI-02085-00457888-00458222 social and health policy uh but
N_KRXOhAvvI-02086-00458223-00458487 at the same time there is a another
N_KRXOhAvvI-02087-00458488-00458647 possibility of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02088-00458647-00459022 kind of medicalizing the political um
N_KRXOhAvvI-02089-00459023-00459351 issues that are um involved in that kind
N_KRXOhAvvI-02090-00459352-00459447 of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02091-00459447-00459775 policy what is your opinion
N_KRXOhAvvI-02092-00459776-00460110 on the medicalization thesis
N_KRXOhAvvI-02093-00460112-00460543 um in in this particular area i know
N_KRXOhAvvI-02094-00460543-00460839 your point about the neuropharmacology
N_KRXOhAvvI-02095-00460839-00460935 but
N_KRXOhAvvI-02096-00460935-00461263 but how how is that how is the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02097-00461264-00461399 medicalization
N_KRXOhAvvI-02098-00461400-00461751 thesis related to the brain plasticity
N_KRXOhAvvI-02099-00461752-00462055 research
N_KRXOhAvvI-02100-00462056-00462263 i mean you're absolutely right about the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02101-00462264-00462479 double-edged nature of these arguments
N_KRXOhAvvI-02102-00462480-00462710 about blame brain plasticity
N_KRXOhAvvI-02103-00462712-00462918 the way in which michael mini's work has
N_KRXOhAvvI-02104-00462919-00463079 been taken about the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02105-00463080-00463439 consequence of early maternal relations
N_KRXOhAvvI-02106-00463439-00463495 with
N_KRXOhAvvI-02107-00463496-00463783 with guinea pig pups has been taken up
N_KRXOhAvvI-02108-00463784-00463966 and interpreted in
N_KRXOhAvvI-02109-00463967-00464287 in in social policies is another version
N_KRXOhAvvI-02110-00464288-00464327 to be
N_KRXOhAvvI-02111-00464328-00464647 to be crude about it i blame the mother
N_KRXOhAvvI-02112-00464647-00464927 and it can easily be seen in that way it
N_KRXOhAvvI-02113-00464928-00465107 can easily be seen as a highly
N_KRXOhAvvI-02114-00465108-00465479 individualizing analysis
N_KRXOhAvvI-02115-00465480-00465863 which seeks to locate causes in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02116-00465864-00466110 specific relations of an individual with
N_KRXOhAvvI-02117-00466112-00466143 a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02118-00466143-00466407 unstimulating environment and therefore
N_KRXOhAvvI-02119-00466408-00466535 tries to direct
N_KRXOhAvvI-02120-00466535-00466839 uh interventions onto that and exactly
N_KRXOhAvvI-02121-00466839-00467055 onto that unstimulating environment
N_KRXOhAvvI-02122-00467056-00467247 it has to be said that the main
N_KRXOhAvvI-02123-00467247-00467422 interventions that are linked to these
N_KRXOhAvvI-02124-00467423-00467639 arguments about early child deprivation
N_KRXOhAvvI-02125-00467639-00467735 in the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-02126-00467735-00468070 are not actually drug interventions
N_KRXOhAvvI-02127-00468071-00468222 there's a program which i didn't have a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02128-00468223-00468383 chance to talk about called
N_KRXOhAvvI-02129-00468384-00468735 those incredible years which argues
N_KRXOhAvvI-02130-00468735-00468935 very clearly that the consequences of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02131-00468935-00469135 early deprivation of stimulation
N_KRXOhAvvI-02132-00469135-00469431 operate through the brain but it's uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-02133-00469432-00469614 its intervention strategy
N_KRXOhAvvI-02134-00469615-00469927 is to seek to highly enrich the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02135-00469928-00470175 environment in which the child is living
N_KRXOhAvvI-02136-00470176-00470343 and the relations that the mother
N_KRXOhAvvI-02137-00470343-00470559 has with the child so it's not always
N_KRXOhAvvI-02138-00470560-00470699 the case that if you have a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02139-00470700-00470831 neurobiological
N_KRXOhAvvI-02140-00470832-00471047 account you're going to have a medical
N_KRXOhAvvI-02141-00471047-00471199 or a drug based
N_KRXOhAvvI-02142-00471200-00471463 intervention so things are a little bit
N_KRXOhAvvI-02143-00471464-00471518 more
N_KRXOhAvvI-02144-00471519-00471814 complicated than that in the same way
N_KRXOhAvvI-02145-00471815-00472039 the work on plasticity that we're trying
N_KRXOhAvvI-02146-00472039-00472079 to do
N_KRXOhAvvI-02147-00472080-00472327 on the urban brain is linked to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02148-00472328-00472518 questions about urban policy
N_KRXOhAvvI-02149-00472519-00472799 and urban planning rather than attempts
N_KRXOhAvvI-02150-00472800-00472935 to intervene upon
N_KRXOhAvvI-02151-00472935-00473159 specific individuals in the way in which
N_KRXOhAvvI-02152-00473160-00473355 i think is understood by the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02153-00473356-00473566 medicalization thesis
N_KRXOhAvvI-02154-00473567-00473779 now i've been quite critical of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02155-00473780-00474014 medicalization thesis because i think
N_KRXOhAvvI-02156-00474015-00474383 it can in many ways offer offer critics
N_KRXOhAvvI-02157-00474384-00474414 a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02158-00474415-00474670 shortcut to critical thought what's
N_KRXOhAvvI-02159-00474671-00474855 wrong what's happening medicalization
N_KRXOhAvvI-02160-00474856-00475047 what's wrong with it medicalization
N_KRXOhAvvI-02161-00475047-00475343 what's the solution anti-medicalization
N_KRXOhAvvI-02162-00475343-00475503 where you know in some cases
N_KRXOhAvvI-02163-00475504-00475735 that medicalization is rather a good
N_KRXOhAvvI-02164-00475735-00475847 thing
N_KRXOhAvvI-02165-00475847-00476063 if you have drugs that work and you know
N_KRXOhAvvI-02166-00476064-00476303 in some cases that medical interventions
N_KRXOhAvvI-02167-00476304-00476414 or interventions
N_KRXOhAvvI-02168-00476415-00476607 which are linked to a biomedical
N_KRXOhAvvI-02169-00476608-00476799 understanding of the condition
N_KRXOhAvvI-02170-00476800-00477014 operate to change that condition by
N_KRXOhAvvI-02171-00477015-00477222 changing social and cultural
N_KRXOhAvvI-02172-00477223-00477439 uh relations take for instance the way
N_KRXOhAvvI-02173-00477439-00477551 in which strategies
N_KRXOhAvvI-02174-00477552-00477935 to to relate to hiv and aids
N_KRXOhAvvI-02175-00477935-00478207 thought of as a biomedical condition but
N_KRXOhAvvI-02176-00478208-00478447 nonetheless those strategies combined
N_KRXOhAvvI-02177-00478447-00478679 drug interventions with interventions to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02178-00478680-00478766 transform
N_KRXOhAvvI-02179-00478767-00479127 uh cultural and social beliefs so
N_KRXOhAvvI-02180-00479128-00479318 i i think the situation is quite a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02181-00479319-00479535 complicated one and we need to analyze
N_KRXOhAvvI-02182-00479535-00479575 it in
N_KRXOhAvvI-02183-00479576-00479814 in uh in relation to the particular
N_KRXOhAvvI-02184-00479815-00479935 examples
N_KRXOhAvvI-02185-00479935-00480303 um so that would be a short
N_KRXOhAvvI-02186-00480304-00480903 short answer
N_KRXOhAvvI-02187-00480904-00481079 thanks a lot i'm thomas swagger from
N_KRXOhAvvI-02188-00481080-00481207 here uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-02189-00481208-00481575 i'm interested in uh in the optimism the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02190-00481576-00481895 enthusiasm and how you understand it
N_KRXOhAvvI-02191-00481896-00482222 i see the interest in incurring
N_KRXOhAvvI-02192-00482223-00482455 in in curing people and helping the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02193-00482456-00482655 alleviate suffering that's one
N_KRXOhAvvI-02194-00482656-00482903 uh driving force and i can understand
N_KRXOhAvvI-02195-00482904-00482959 the driving
N_KRXOhAvvI-02196-00482960-00483079 another driving force which is
N_KRXOhAvvI-02197-00483080-00483327 interested in controlling people
N_KRXOhAvvI-02198-00483328-00483455 then i think there's a third driving
N_KRXOhAvvI-02199-00483456-00483662 force which is the interest in
N_KRXOhAvvI-02200-00483663-00483966 in the new the the aesthetic beauty of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02201-00483967-00484110 the new you can go
N_KRXOhAvvI-02202-00484112-00484359 you you mentioned in at the end of your
N_KRXOhAvvI-02203-00484360-00484431 talk
N_KRXOhAvvI-02204-00484432-00484591 optimist about having your app with you
N_KRXOhAvvI-02205-00484592-00484799 and you see the stress level going up
N_KRXOhAvvI-02206-00484800-00484975 and down as you move through london
N_KRXOhAvvI-02207-00484976-00485262 uh and there's this uh so is that is
N_KRXOhAvvI-02208-00485263-00485447 that the third factor the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02209-00485447-00485783 uh the aesthetic pleasure of the new
N_KRXOhAvvI-02210-00485784-00485903 that comes in
N_KRXOhAvvI-02211-00485904-00486135 so we have alleviated suffering we have
N_KRXOhAvvI-02212-00486135-00486279 controlling people
N_KRXOhAvvI-02213-00486280-00486622 we have the pressure of the new uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-02214-00486623-00486839 and we have perhaps also the pressure of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02215-00486839-00486943 getting rich
N_KRXOhAvvI-02216-00486943-00487143 if you promise these three things maybe
N_KRXOhAvvI-02217-00487143-00487383 you can get a buck and earn money
N_KRXOhAvvI-02218-00487384-00487695 so these are four attractions i see
N_KRXOhAvvI-02219-00487696-00487847 but i wonder how you describe your own
N_KRXOhAvvI-02220-00487847-00488022 optimism at the end when you mention the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02221-00488023-00488183 connection between
N_KRXOhAvvI-02222-00488184-00488335 between brain research and urban
N_KRXOhAvvI-02223-00488335-00488518 planning is that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02224-00488519-00488735 one of the four i mentioned is the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02225-00488735-00489007 connection there that you
N_KRXOhAvvI-02226-00489008-00489295 take part in a project which aims at new
N_KRXOhAvvI-02227-00489296-00489383 ways of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02228-00489384-00489703 uh of social planning that's beneficial
N_KRXOhAvvI-02229-00489704-00489895 for human well-being is that the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02230-00489896-00490143 the driving force uh then it's a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02231-00490143-00490207 technology
N_KRXOhAvvI-02232-00490208-00490479 technological project and not a a human
N_KRXOhAvvI-02233-00490480-00490670 science project
N_KRXOhAvvI-02234-00490671-00490887 uh i mean and it's a real question what
N_KRXOhAvvI-02235-00490888-00491062 is the optimism
N_KRXOhAvvI-02236-00491063-00491318 i'll try and give you a real answer uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-02237-00491319-00491510 to that real question
N_KRXOhAvvI-02238-00491512-00492279 why why optimism um
N_KRXOhAvvI-02239-00492280-00492510 i'm i'm very fed up with a highly
N_KRXOhAvvI-02240-00492512-00492735 ritualized routinized and repetitive
N_KRXOhAvvI-02241-00492735-00492910 form that critique has taken within the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02242-00492912-00493031 social sciences
N_KRXOhAvvI-02243-00493032-00493318 that's point one seems to me that it
N_KRXOhAvvI-02244-00493319-00493527 often works at a level which fails to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02245-00493528-00493710 engage with the complexity of what is
N_KRXOhAvvI-02246-00493712-00493831 criticizing
N_KRXOhAvvI-02247-00493832-00494055 it has almost no traction in the real
N_KRXOhAvvI-02248-00494056-00494262 world and what it does do is create a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02249-00494263-00494310 lot of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02250-00494312-00494510 satisfaction amongst the people who can
N_KRXOhAvvI-02251-00494512-00494631 pat themselves on the back
N_KRXOhAvvI-02252-00494632-00494814 because they're very critical that's
N_KRXOhAvvI-02253-00494815-00494935 thing number one
N_KRXOhAvvI-02254-00494935-00495199 two um i do believe there's been a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02255-00495200-00495407 transformation in the life sciences it's
N_KRXOhAvvI-02256-00495408-00495566 something that i've argued i argued
N_KRXOhAvvI-02257-00495567-00495710 extensively in my book called the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02258-00495712-00495799 politics of life
N_KRXOhAvvI-02259-00495800-00496022 itself i do believe that there's an
N_KRXOhAvvI-02260-00496023-00496127 opening there
N_KRXOhAvvI-02261-00496128-00496383 for a much more open for a much more
N_KRXOhAvvI-02262-00496384-00496487 flexible
N_KRXOhAvvI-02263-00496488-00496743 uh certainly a way move away from
N_KRXOhAvvI-02264-00496743-00496847 determinism
N_KRXOhAvvI-02265-00496847-00497031 and move towards a much more flexible
N_KRXOhAvvI-02266-00497032-00497207 way of thinking about the relationship
N_KRXOhAvvI-02267-00497208-00497407 between their organisms organisms and
N_KRXOhAvvI-02268-00497408-00497518 their melia
N_KRXOhAvvI-02269-00497519-00497766 and i think if that is opening is
N_KRXOhAvvI-02270-00497767-00497983 holding out a hand or even maybe just a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02271-00497984-00498047 finger
N_KRXOhAvvI-02272-00498047-00498255 to the social and human sciences one
N_KRXOhAvvI-02273-00498256-00498518 should perhaps grasp it rather than
N_KRXOhAvvI-02274-00498519-00498831 bat it at it away
N_KRXOhAvvI-02275-00498832-00499087 thirdly i work a lot with
N_KRXOhAvvI-02276-00499088-00499414 neuroscientists perhaps i've gone native
N_KRXOhAvvI-02277-00499415-00499703 i was a biologist myself when i many
N_KRXOhAvvI-02278-00499704-00499903 many years ago
N_KRXOhAvvI-02279-00499904-00500327 and um i i i regret
N_KRXOhAvvI-02280-00500328-00500535 the fact that many of those in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02281-00500535-00500710 social sciences don't have
N_KRXOhAvvI-02282-00500712-00500887 sufficient respect for what's done in
N_KRXOhAvvI-02283-00500888-00501151 the human sciences and the life sciences
N_KRXOhAvvI-02284-00501152-00501335 where the levels of reasoning are often
N_KRXOhAvvI-02285-00501335-00501455 highly complex
N_KRXOhAvvI-02286-00501456-00501847 very sophisticated uh where where where
N_KRXOhAvvI-02287-00501847-00502031 evidence builds upon evidence an
N_KRXOhAvvI-02288-00502032-00502159 argument builds upon
N_KRXOhAvvI-02289-00502160-00502431 argument where truth claims have to go
N_KRXOhAvvI-02290-00502432-00502662 through some quite difficult processes
N_KRXOhAvvI-02291-00502663-00502951 in order to become in the true take what
N_KRXOhAvvI-02292-00502952-00503143 happened in the human genome project
N_KRXOhAvvI-02293-00503143-00503318 where it was confidently expected that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02294-00503319-00503462 humans would have 300
N_KRXOhAvvI-02295-00503463-00503766 000 or 100 000 coding sequences
N_KRXOhAvvI-02296-00503767-00503966 and in the end it proved impossible to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02297-00503967-00504143 make that true
N_KRXOhAvvI-02298-00504143-00504327 it's not always impossible or so
N_KRXOhAvvI-02299-00504328-00504479 difficult to make things true in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02300-00504480-00504655 social and human sciences if you can
N_KRXOhAvvI-02301-00504656-00504783 master enough rhetoric
N_KRXOhAvvI-02302-00504784-00505039 and enough allies as bruno le tour tells
N_KRXOhAvvI-02303-00505039-00505287 us you can make almost anything true
N_KRXOhAvvI-02304-00505288-00505422 so i think we should be a little bit
N_KRXOhAvvI-02305-00505423-00505599 more humble ourselves
N_KRXOhAvvI-02306-00505600-00505910 and lastly i'm optimistic
N_KRXOhAvvI-02307-00505912-00506399 or i i human beings are animals
N_KRXOhAvvI-02308-00506400-00506710 they're very particular kinds of animals
N_KRXOhAvvI-02309-00506712-00507007 but they are organisms they are born
N_KRXOhAvvI-02310-00507008-00507151 they live they mature
N_KRXOhAvvI-02311-00507152-00507470 and they get sick and they die many of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02312-00507471-00507703 the fundamental questions that sociology
N_KRXOhAvvI-02313-00507704-00507910 my adopted discipline have dealt with
N_KRXOhAvvI-02314-00507912-00508127 do concern themselves with these forms
N_KRXOhAvvI-02315-00508128-00508247 of of human
N_KRXOhAvvI-02316-00508247-00508551 social suffering i myself think that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02317-00508552-00508759 it's quite difficult to understand
N_KRXOhAvvI-02318-00508760-00508991 human social suffering without
N_KRXOhAvvI-02319-00508992-00509207 recognizing that it is the suffering
N_KRXOhAvvI-02320-00509208-00509527 of particular kinds of organisms human
N_KRXOhAvvI-02321-00509528-00509631 organisms
N_KRXOhAvvI-02322-00509632-00509943 and that there is some virtue therefore
N_KRXOhAvvI-02323-00509943-00510135 in trying to collaborate with those who
N_KRXOhAvvI-02324-00510135-00510351 have a knowledge of the life sciences
N_KRXOhAvvI-02325-00510352-00510543 in trying to understand the forms of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02326-00510543-00510655 those sufferings
N_KRXOhAvvI-02327-00510656-00510903 and the way in which they uh may be
N_KRXOhAvvI-02328-00510904-00511031 alleviated
N_KRXOhAvvI-02329-00511032-00511447 and finally at the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02330-00511447-00511662 in the twilight of my career if i might
N_KRXOhAvvI-02331-00511663-00511959 put it like that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02332-00511960-00512183 after too many decades of doing this
N_KRXOhAvvI-02333-00512184-00512270 kind of thing
N_KRXOhAvvI-02334-00512271-00512447 i think there's a bit of an imperative
N_KRXOhAvvI-02335-00512447-00512743 to be hopeful to seize what one can
N_KRXOhAvvI-02336-00512743-00512855 affirm
N_KRXOhAvvI-02337-00512856-00513159 uh and to work with what one might be
N_KRXOhAvvI-02338-00513160-00513214 able
N_KRXOhAvvI-02339-00513215-00513470 to develop and produce into it into a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02340-00513471-00513639 different kind of a future
N_KRXOhAvvI-02341-00513639-00513855 rather than regretting the fact that we
N_KRXOhAvvI-02342-00513856-00513999 live in the worst of all
N_KRXOhAvvI-02343-00514000-00514366 possible worlds i hope that's a serious
N_KRXOhAvvI-02344-00514367-00514439 answer to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02345-00514439-00514783 a serious question i think you're next
N_KRXOhAvvI-02346-00514784-00515343 there's the microphone here
N_KRXOhAvvI-02347-00515343-00515527 yes thank you very much that was very
N_KRXOhAvvI-02348-00515528-00515662 stimulating um
N_KRXOhAvvI-02349-00515663-00516007 i guess i had a specific question about
N_KRXOhAvvI-02350-00516008-00516383 um attention i detected in your talk um
N_KRXOhAvvI-02351-00516384-00516727 so at one point when you were discussing
N_KRXOhAvvI-02352-00516728-00517087 early invent early detection
N_KRXOhAvvI-02353-00517088-00517383 of conduct disorders that is known to be
N_KRXOhAvvI-02354-00517384-00517447 linked to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02355-00517447-00517855 psychopathy you expressed some worries
N_KRXOhAvvI-02356-00517856-00518270 about early identification having
N_KRXOhAvvI-02357-00518271-00518607 problems of false positives
N_KRXOhAvvI-02358-00518608-00518943 but also problems of uh identification
N_KRXOhAvvI-02359-00518943-00518983 and
N_KRXOhAvvI-02360-00518984-00519335 also meant some sort of economic reasons
N_KRXOhAvvI-02361-00519335-00519383 which
N_KRXOhAvvI-02362-00519384-00519607 i didn't know quite what they were but
N_KRXOhAvvI-02363-00519608-00519766 but then later on and
N_KRXOhAvvI-02364-00519767-00520062 and i guess my own impression is that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02365-00520063-00520207 these
N_KRXOhAvvI-02366-00520208-00520455 issues some of them can be overcome by
N_KRXOhAvvI-02367-00520456-00520703 combating stigmatization in general
N_KRXOhAvvI-02368-00520704-00520983 in society with respect to that and
N_KRXOhAvvI-02369-00520984-00521062 another
N_KRXOhAvvI-02370-00521063-00521287 way in which there can be overcome is
N_KRXOhAvvI-02371-00521288-00521487 precisely by acknowledging
N_KRXOhAvvI-02372-00521488-00521662 some of the your points about neural
N_KRXOhAvvI-02373-00521663-00521807 plasticity
N_KRXOhAvvI-02374-00521808-00521983 and later on you seem to acknowledge
N_KRXOhAvvI-02375-00521984-00522183 that you know um
N_KRXOhAvvI-02376-00522184-00522414 because we uh have all this information
N_KRXOhAvvI-02377-00522415-00522599 about neuroplastic
N_KRXOhAvvI-02378-00522600-00522943 plasticity we should
N_KRXOhAvvI-02379-00522943-00523431 use this information for you know
N_KRXOhAvvI-02380-00523432-00523703 program programs with child development
N_KRXOhAvvI-02381-00523704-00523735 and
N_KRXOhAvvI-02382-00523735-00523870 and that because that's probably the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02383-00523871-00524079 most effective means of intervening
N_KRXOhAvvI-02384-00524080-00524375 and life trajectories um such that we
N_KRXOhAvvI-02385-00524376-00524559 can improve those lives of both those
N_KRXOhAvvI-02386-00524560-00524670 individuals but
N_KRXOhAvvI-02387-00524671-00524831 potentially also when it comes to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02388-00524832-00525014 someone like that might be in risk of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02389-00525015-00525207 psychopathy that might harm other people
N_KRXOhAvvI-02390-00525208-00525527 in the future so i just wondered whether
N_KRXOhAvvI-02391-00525528-00525631 you're
N_KRXOhAvvI-02392-00525632-00525839 optimistic or more pessimistic with
N_KRXOhAvvI-02393-00525840-00526103 respect to this point
N_KRXOhAvvI-02394-00526104-00526366 thank you for the question i can assure
N_KRXOhAvvI-02395-00526367-00526470 you there are many
N_KRXOhAvvI-02396-00526471-00526791 many tensions and contradictions in my
N_KRXOhAvvI-02397-00526792-00527118 argument but there are many tensions and
N_KRXOhAvvI-02398-00527119-00527239 contradictions in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02399-00527240-00527583 in the in the issues so let me start by
N_KRXOhAvvI-02400-00527584-00527718 saying that this is a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02401-00527719-00527935 kind of good example of what i'm trying
N_KRXOhAvvI-02402-00527936-00528222 what i'm calling critical friendship
N_KRXOhAvvI-02403-00528223-00528422 i work with the people who are
N_KRXOhAvvI-02404-00528423-00528559 developing
N_KRXOhAvvI-02405-00528560-00528766 arguments for early intervention in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02406-00528767-00528983 case of anti-social conduct severe
N_KRXOhAvvI-02407-00528984-00529127 antisocial conduct
N_KRXOhAvvI-02408-00529128-00529407 and and psychopathy they are extremely
N_KRXOhAvvI-02409-00529408-00529551 well-meaning people
N_KRXOhAvvI-02410-00529552-00529862 they recognize that kids some kids do
N_KRXOhAvvI-02411-00529863-00530111 have severe antisocial behavior
N_KRXOhAvvI-02412-00530112-00530311 and whatever you might think about it
N_KRXOhAvvI-02413-00530312-00530655 develop
N_KRXOhAvvI-02414-00530656-00530870 ways of conducting themselves that don't
N_KRXOhAvvI-02415-00530871-00531014 seem to conform to the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02416-00531015-00531318 normal rules of of morality that their
N_KRXOhAvvI-02417-00531319-00531479 lives are miserable and those of their
N_KRXOhAvvI-02418-00531480-00531622 families are miserable
N_KRXOhAvvI-02419-00531623-00531903 and they absolutely want to intervene
N_KRXOhAvvI-02420-00531904-00531935 the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02421-00531936-00532175 the object of identification is
N_KRXOhAvvI-02422-00532176-00532255 intervention
N_KRXOhAvvI-02423-00532256-00532575 and therapy so i don't want to cast any
N_KRXOhAvvI-02424-00532576-00532687 aspersions on
N_KRXOhAvvI-02425-00532688-00532959 what they're trying to do what i want to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02426-00532960-00533191 do is what i hope to do is to work with
N_KRXOhAvvI-02427-00533192-00533239 them
N_KRXOhAvvI-02428-00533240-00533407 to try and think about whether or not
N_KRXOhAvvI-02429-00533408-00533607 these are the most effective
N_KRXOhAvvI-02430-00533608-00534007 ways of seeking uh to to intervene
N_KRXOhAvvI-02431-00534008-00534191 and i think in the case of the those
N_KRXOhAvvI-02432-00534192-00534343 particular early
N_KRXOhAvvI-02433-00534344-00534543 intervention arguments there are
N_KRXOhAvvI-02434-00534544-00534711 actually some technical problems with
N_KRXOhAvvI-02435-00534712-00534807 the genetics
N_KRXOhAvvI-02436-00534808-00534951 there are some technical problems with
N_KRXOhAvvI-02437-00534952-00535111 the brain imaging there are some
N_KRXOhAvvI-02438-00535112-00535303 technical problems about the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02439-00535304-00535631 uh um the extent to which they are able
N_KRXOhAvvI-02440-00535632-00535743 to predict
N_KRXOhAvvI-02441-00535744-00535983 at a high level the risk of someone
N_KRXOhAvvI-02442-00535984-00536111 going on to commit
N_KRXOhAvvI-02443-00536112-00536351 a a serious offense or having serious
N_KRXOhAvvI-02444-00536352-00536559 anti-social conduct that is to say the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02445-00536560-00536743 probabilities that they are discovering
N_KRXOhAvvI-02446-00536744-00536911 are extremely low
N_KRXOhAvvI-02447-00536912-00537151 and therefore the risks of false
N_KRXOhAvvI-02448-00537152-00537295 positives are extremely
N_KRXOhAvvI-02449-00537296-00537566 high and if the risks of false positives
N_KRXOhAvvI-02450-00537567-00537655 are high
N_KRXOhAvvI-02451-00537656-00537895 and the consequence of false positives
N_KRXOhAvvI-02452-00537896-00538022 are bad
N_KRXOhAvvI-02453-00538023-00538262 then if the risk of false positives are
N_KRXOhAvvI-02454-00538263-00538447 high and it's just a question of taking
N_KRXOhAvvI-02455-00538448-00538639 aspirins or something like that then
N_KRXOhAvvI-02456-00538640-00538775 fine it doesn't matter how many false
N_KRXOhAvvI-02457-00538776-00538911 positives you get except you might get a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02458-00538912-00538983 bit of stomach
N_KRXOhAvvI-02459-00538984-00539151 bleeding but if the risks of false
N_KRXOhAvvI-02460-00539152-00539318 positives are high
N_KRXOhAvvI-02461-00539319-00539518 and the consequences of false positives
N_KRXOhAvvI-02462-00539519-00539622 are severe
N_KRXOhAvvI-02463-00539623-00539775 as i believe they would do in
N_KRXOhAvvI-02464-00539776-00540031 identifying a child as likely to develop
N_KRXOhAvvI-02465-00540032-00540095 into a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02466-00540096-00540303 into someone with severe antisocial
N_KRXOhAvvI-02467-00540304-00540495 behavior then i think one needs to be
N_KRXOhAvvI-02468-00540496-00540703 very very very cautious
N_KRXOhAvvI-02469-00540704-00540983 so that's what i mean by critical
N_KRXOhAvvI-02470-00540984-00541239 friendship and it's a difficult line to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02471-00541240-00541503 uh to take you know because the reasons
N_KRXOhAvvI-02472-00541504-00541662 why these people are funded
N_KRXOhAvvI-02473-00541663-00541903 is because of the belief that pretty
N_KRXOhAvvI-02474-00541904-00542191 damn soon as with pdq as we would say
N_KRXOhAvvI-02475-00542192-00542399 in england the pdq these results are
N_KRXOhAvvI-02476-00542400-00542575 going to enable i did early
N_KRXOhAvvI-02477-00542576-00542759 identification intervention
N_KRXOhAvvI-02478-00542760-00542975 why the economics because another
N_KRXOhAvvI-02479-00542976-00543079 colleague of mine
N_KRXOhAvvI-02480-00543080-00543343 um uh martin knapp both at the institute
N_KRXOhAvvI-02481-00543344-00543575 of psychiatry and at king's college
N_KRXOhAvvI-02482-00543576-00543839 london and some of his colleagues have
N_KRXOhAvvI-02483-00543840-00543927 predicted
N_KRXOhAvvI-02484-00543928-00544151 that if a child shows antisocial
N_KRXOhAvvI-02485-00544152-00544239 behavior
N_KRXOhAvvI-02486-00544240-00544622 at school by the time that child is 26
N_KRXOhAvvI-02487-00544623-00544711 years old
N_KRXOhAvvI-02488-00544712-00544903 that child will have cost the state
N_KRXOhAvvI-02489-00544904-00545047 something like eight to ten
N_KRXOhAvvI-02490-00545048-00545327 times as much as the child who does not
N_KRXOhAvvI-02491-00545328-00545375 uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-02492-00545376-00545622 show anti-social conduct because of all
N_KRXOhAvvI-02493-00545623-00545751 the consequences of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02494-00545752-00546087 intervention etc etc etc so that is the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02495-00546088-00546262 argument that is often made
N_KRXOhAvvI-02496-00546263-00546559 for there being a cost benefit a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02497-00546560-00546735 cost-benefit argument
N_KRXOhAvvI-02498-00546736-00546927 for the benefits of these early
N_KRXOhAvvI-02499-00546928-00547151 interventions even if they're costly in
N_KRXOhAvvI-02500-00547152-00547270 the short term
N_KRXOhAvvI-02501-00547271-00547479 the the cost that they defray in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02502-00547480-00547703 medium and long term make it worth it
N_KRXOhAvvI-02503-00547704-00547879 this is exactly the argument that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02504-00547880-00548095 another colleague of mine richard layard
N_KRXOhAvvI-02505-00548096-00548183 made about the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02506-00548184-00548414 about early intervention using
N_KRXOhAvvI-02507-00548415-00548566 psychological therapies
N_KRXOhAvvI-02508-00548567-00548735 rather than waiting later and giving
N_KRXOhAvvI-02509-00548736-00548966 people drugs but it was a cost benefit
N_KRXOhAvvI-02510-00548967-00549103 although psychological therapies are
N_KRXOhAvvI-02511-00549104-00549270 very expensive the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02512-00549271-00549511 amount of costs that they defray later
N_KRXOhAvvI-02513-00549512-00549607 on uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-02514-00549608-00549814 makes it actually economical to to do
N_KRXOhAvvI-02515-00549815-00549959 that so that's what i meant about the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02516-00549960-00550087 economic argument
N_KRXOhAvvI-02517-00550088-00550191 now i don't think one should be
N_KRXOhAvvI-02518-00550192-00550391 completely dismissive about the economic
N_KRXOhAvvI-02519-00550392-00550462 argument
N_KRXOhAvvI-02520-00550463-00550655 you know we're all paying taxes and
N_KRXOhAvvI-02521-00550656-00550847 keeping people in prison as we all know
N_KRXOhAvvI-02522-00550848-00550895 and
N_KRXOhAvvI-02523-00550896-00551095 uh and we can learn from michelle fuco
N_KRXOhAvvI-02524-00551096-00551247 and others is a terrible thing
N_KRXOhAvvI-02525-00551248-00551455 to happen to people it produces is very
N_KRXOhAvvI-02526-00551456-00551599 iatrogenic
N_KRXOhAvvI-02527-00551600-00551847 imprisoning people produces as many bad
N_KRXOhAvvI-02528-00551848-00552055 effects as more than it resolves
N_KRXOhAvvI-02529-00552056-00552255 so if one can think of alternative
N_KRXOhAvvI-02530-00552256-00552431 pathways it seems to me
N_KRXOhAvvI-02531-00552432-00552687 not such a bad idea to try and do that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02532-00552688-00552879 but undoubtedly there are tensions there
N_KRXOhAvvI-02533-00552880-00552975 are difficulties
N_KRXOhAvvI-02534-00552976-00553183 there are ethical problems in trying to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02535-00553184-00553311 weave one's way
N_KRXOhAvvI-02536-00553312-00553462 through these difficult kinds of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02537-00553463-00553735 questions um but kind of i prefer to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02538-00553736-00553935 engage with them rather than to stand
N_KRXOhAvvI-02539-00553936-00554270 aside and uh and think that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02540-00554271-00554662 that engagement is is in is inescapably
N_KRXOhAvvI-02541-00554663-00554831 corrupting and therefore one should try
N_KRXOhAvvI-02542-00554832-00555127 and avoid it
N_KRXOhAvvI-02543-00555128-00555311 all right we we have a couple of more
N_KRXOhAvvI-02544-00555312-00555455 questions we don't have very much time
N_KRXOhAvvI-02545-00555456-00555511 but we
N_KRXOhAvvI-02546-00555512-00555687 we will take take at least two more
N_KRXOhAvvI-02547-00555688-00555862 questions so please go ahead okay
N_KRXOhAvvI-02548-00555863-00556135 thank you very much for interesting talk
N_KRXOhAvvI-02549-00556136-00556351 uh you asked for questions on
N_KRXOhAvvI-02550-00556352-00556631 theory and governmentality so i hope
N_KRXOhAvvI-02551-00556632-00556670 this
N_KRXOhAvvI-02552-00556671-00556959 is one uh i'd like to hear you
N_KRXOhAvvI-02553-00556960-00557195 articulate your
N_KRXOhAvvI-02554-00557196-00557462 epistemological kind of view
N_KRXOhAvvI-02555-00557463-00557727 now when working with neuroscience and
N_KRXOhAvvI-02556-00557728-00557870 has your earlier work
N_KRXOhAvvI-02557-00557871-00558222 have you had to challenge your views on
N_KRXOhAvvI-02558-00558223-00558551 let's say yeah seen yeah
N_KRXOhAvvI-02559-00558552-00558751 with this line of work and what what
N_KRXOhAvvI-02560-00558752-00558943 about i mean do you need to engage with
N_KRXOhAvvI-02561-00558944-00559095 realism
N_KRXOhAvvI-02562-00559096-00559407 um
N_KRXOhAvvI-02563-00559408-00559595 i never thought my early work was
N_KRXOhAvvI-02564-00559596-00559766 anti-realist
N_KRXOhAvvI-02565-00559767-00560111 um it was just about the consequences of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02566-00560112-00560166 cert
N_KRXOhAvvI-02567-00560167-00560543 certain things coming to be true
N_KRXOhAvvI-02568-00560544-00560727 in a sense my work has always been
N_KRXOhAvvI-02569-00560728-00560870 concerned with truth
N_KRXOhAvvI-02570-00560871-00561183 rather than reality a lesson i learned a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02571-00561184-00561414 very long time ago when i was very young
N_KRXOhAvvI-02572-00561415-00561687 a marxist working at that time working
N_KRXOhAvvI-02573-00561688-00561903 with a concept of ideology
N_KRXOhAvvI-02574-00561904-00562095 and the concept of ideology thinks that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02575-00562096-00562318 the most powerful social consequences
N_KRXOhAvvI-02576-00562319-00562359 come
N_KRXOhAvvI-02577-00562360-00562670 from thought that is false and suddenly
N_KRXOhAvvI-02578-00562671-00562879 a blinding revelation came to me which
N_KRXOhAvvI-02579-00562880-00563047 is probably not blinding or revelatory
N_KRXOhAvvI-02580-00563048-00563135 to any of you
N_KRXOhAvvI-02581-00563136-00563383 that the most powerful uh consequences
N_KRXOhAvvI-02582-00563384-00563527 come for things that have
N_KRXOhAvvI-02583-00563528-00563862 come to be true come to be taken as true
N_KRXOhAvvI-02584-00563863-00564103 and it seems to me that you can analyze
N_KRXOhAvvI-02585-00564104-00564311 the ways in which things come to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02586-00564312-00564670 enter the true how they are deployed in
N_KRXOhAvvI-02587-00564671-00564751 the true
N_KRXOhAvvI-02588-00564752-00565047 and what the consequences are of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02589-00565048-00565255 generating certain truths
N_KRXOhAvvI-02590-00565256-00565431 without yourself taking an
N_KRXOhAvvI-02591-00565432-00565607 epistemological position
N_KRXOhAvvI-02592-00565608-00565775 in the sense of arbitrating whether
N_KRXOhAvvI-02593-00565776-00566007 they're true or whether they're true or
N_KRXOhAvvI-02594-00566008-00566311 false you can be consequentialist about
N_KRXOhAvvI-02595-00566312-00566383 it
N_KRXOhAvvI-02596-00566384-00566639 uh and that's how i've tried to conduct
N_KRXOhAvvI-02597-00566640-00566727 my work and
N_KRXOhAvvI-02598-00566728-00567039 in a sense it's for others uh to to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02599-00567040-00567183 determine whether or not
N_KRXOhAvvI-02600-00567184-00567511 those truth claims are justified
N_KRXOhAvvI-02601-00567512-00567727 now i think there is a difference now
N_KRXOhAvvI-02602-00567728-00567966 between between my work now and my work
N_KRXOhAvvI-02603-00567967-00568151 then it's i
N_KRXOhAvvI-02604-00568152-00568383 i was looking for various reasons that i
N_KRXOhAvvI-02605-00568384-00568566 at governing the soul which i wrote
N_KRXOhAvvI-02606-00568567-00568735 about a thousand years ago
N_KRXOhAvvI-02607-00568736-00568927 and it's undoubtedly the case there that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02608-00568928-00569070 i was pretty critical of some of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02609-00569071-00569239 truth claims that were being made
N_KRXOhAvvI-02610-00569240-00569439 by the humanistic psychologist that i
N_KRXOhAvvI-02611-00569440-00569655 was analyzing but it played a very
N_KRXOhAvvI-02612-00569656-00570007 uh reduced part in the in the argument
N_KRXOhAvvI-02613-00570008-00570214 now i think trying to couple that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02614-00570215-00570407 analysis with what i call critical
N_KRXOhAvvI-02615-00570408-00570510 friendship
N_KRXOhAvvI-02616-00570511-00570870 it is necessary to draw or to pay more
N_KRXOhAvvI-02617-00570871-00570959 attention
N_KRXOhAvvI-02618-00570960-00571191 to the conditions under which certain
N_KRXOhAvvI-02619-00571192-00571447 claims come to be true and even
N_KRXOhAvvI-02620-00571448-00571687 point to the fact that their emergence
N_KRXOhAvvI-02621-00571688-00571783 into truth
N_KRXOhAvvI-02622-00571784-00572095 is problematic so the emergence into
N_KRXOhAvvI-02623-00572096-00572159 truth
N_KRXOhAvvI-02624-00572160-00572391 of what i've called very rather rather
N_KRXOhAvvI-02625-00572392-00572599 rudely blobology
N_KRXOhAvvI-02626-00572600-00572791 the argument that you can learn a lot by
N_KRXOhAvvI-02627-00572792-00572966 seeing which parts of the brain quotes
N_KRXOhAvvI-02628-00572967-00573031 light up
N_KRXOhAvvI-02629-00573032-00573255 when an individual in a scanner is given
N_KRXOhAvvI-02630-00573256-00573343 a task to do
N_KRXOhAvvI-02631-00573344-00573551 on the basis of changes in blood
N_KRXOhAvvI-02632-00573552-00573662 oxygenation
N_KRXOhAvvI-02633-00573663-00573879 i think there are major problems with
N_KRXOhAvvI-02634-00573880-00574022 the way in which those things have
N_KRXOhAvvI-02635-00574023-00574287 emerged into the true at least in so far
N_KRXOhAvvI-02636-00574288-00574470 as the way they've got out of the lab
N_KRXOhAvvI-02637-00574471-00574662 because the closer you get to the brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-02638-00574663-00574935 scanners the more critical they are
N_KRXOhAvvI-02639-00574936-00575159 of the way in which so much attention is
N_KRXOhAvvI-02640-00575160-00575422 focused on the blobs that light up
N_KRXOhAvvI-02641-00575423-00575814 so so as i'm i'm sort of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02642-00575815-00576110 i i so yes things have changed a little
N_KRXOhAvvI-02643-00576111-00576183 bit but
N_KRXOhAvvI-02644-00576184-00576375 still i'm concerned with how things get
N_KRXOhAvvI-02645-00576376-00576527 into the true
N_KRXOhAvvI-02646-00576528-00576759 um and i'm concerned to try and get away
N_KRXOhAvvI-02647-00576760-00576887 from critique
N_KRXOhAvvI-02648-00576888-00577110 and trying to find another way of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02649-00577111-00577335 engaging critically i want to make a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02650-00577336-00577414 distinction
N_KRXOhAvvI-02651-00577415-00577687 between critique and critical thought
N_KRXOhAvvI-02652-00577688-00577879 critical thought just tries to parcel
N_KRXOhAvvI-02653-00577880-00578047 things out in some way
N_KRXOhAvvI-02654-00578048-00578207 rather than feeling that it's got to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02655-00578208-00578375 undercut them by saying
N_KRXOhAvvI-02656-00578376-00578518 oh yes this is how they come into
N_KRXOhAvvI-02657-00578519-00578743 existence and by virtue of that they're
N_KRXOhAvvI-02658-00578744-00579070 false
N_KRXOhAvvI-02659-00579071-00579303 all right one more question uh yes thank
N_KRXOhAvvI-02660-00579304-00579510 you very much uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-02661-00579511-00579766 i'm coming uh from the direction of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02662-00579767-00579903 performance studies and
N_KRXOhAvvI-02663-00579904-00580287 into into uh this and and i'm looking at
N_KRXOhAvvI-02664-00580288-00580614 uh ritual behaviors uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-02665-00580615-00580903 the relationship of indoctrination and
N_KRXOhAvvI-02666-00580904-00581070 propaganda to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02667-00581071-00581439 to uh um uh constraint in
N_KRXOhAvvI-02668-00581440-00581751 in uh daily life and and habitual
N_KRXOhAvvI-02669-00581752-00581943 behaviors in particular
N_KRXOhAvvI-02670-00581944-00582279 uh um and and i'm interested in in
N_KRXOhAvvI-02671-00582280-00582639 um ritual forms of release
N_KRXOhAvvI-02672-00582640-00582870 and and i i'm wondering if you could
N_KRXOhAvvI-02673-00582871-00583087 talk a bit more about psychotropics and
N_KRXOhAvvI-02674-00583088-00583255 and the relationship
N_KRXOhAvvI-02675-00583256-00583575 of alternative consciousness to uh
N_KRXOhAvvI-02676-00583576-00583775 techniques to to the research that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02677-00583776-00584207 you're doing
N_KRXOhAvvI-02678-00584208-00584343 well there's about 100 things in there
N_KRXOhAvvI-02679-00584344-00584518 that i'd like to talk about which i know
N_KRXOhAvvI-02680-00584519-00584687 more about than the one you've actually
N_KRXOhAvvI-02681-00584688-00584759 asked me about
N_KRXOhAvvI-02682-00584760-00584943 i'm kind of interested in habitual
N_KRXOhAvvI-02683-00584944-00585207 behavior the idea of habit
N_KRXOhAvvI-02684-00585208-00585310 and i think one of the things that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02685-00585311-00585591 neuroscience shares with a lot of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02686-00585592-00585831 uh critical thoughts radical thought in
N_KRXOhAvvI-02687-00585832-00585935 in my youth
N_KRXOhAvvI-02688-00585936-00586287 um and indeed with dear sigmund who are
N_KRXOhAvvI-02689-00586288-00586575 up on the board here uh is the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02690-00586576-00586703 recognition that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02691-00586704-00586951 the ego is not master in its own house
N_KRXOhAvvI-02692-00586952-00587103 that's so much of what
N_KRXOhAvvI-02693-00587104-00587279 shapes the way in which we conduct
N_KRXOhAvvI-02694-00587280-00587510 ourselves in the world happens way below
N_KRXOhAvvI-02695-00587511-00587662 the level of consciousness
N_KRXOhAvvI-02696-00587663-00587910 and happens in a sense at a level which
N_KRXOhAvvI-02697-00587911-00588083 could never become
N_KRXOhAvvI-02698-00588084-00588359 conscious and how things
N_KRXOhAvvI-02699-00588360-00588662 turn how habits are shaped uh and how
N_KRXOhAvvI-02700-00588663-00588766 habits shape us
N_KRXOhAvvI-02701-00588767-00589070 what becomes habitual
N_KRXOhAvvI-02702-00589071-00589183 because there are some things that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02703-00589184-00589351 become habitual some things that we can
N_KRXOhAvvI-02704-00589352-00589527 make habitual so all that i think is
N_KRXOhAvvI-02705-00589528-00589614 really interesting
N_KRXOhAvvI-02706-00589615-00589799 and to that extent neuroscience i'll
N_KRXOhAvvI-02707-00589800-00589927 just say this because it's a
N_KRXOhAvvI-02708-00589928-00590135 it's it's it's not quite your answer to
N_KRXOhAvvI-02709-00590136-00590262 your question to that extent
N_KRXOhAvvI-02710-00590263-00590470 neuroscience is quite radical
N_KRXOhAvvI-02711-00590471-00590783 in in its in its critique of humanism in
N_KRXOhAvvI-02712-00590784-00590927 its critique that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02713-00590928-00591239 the ego and the ego is ultimately the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02714-00591240-00591295 master
N_KRXOhAvvI-02715-00591296-00591447 in its own house and so many of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02716-00591448-00591695 criticisms of neuromania
N_KRXOhAvvI-02717-00591696-00592007 are object to that uh that anti that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02718-00592008-00592207 theoretical anti-humanism that i think
N_KRXOhAvvI-02719-00592208-00592303 one does see
N_KRXOhAvvI-02720-00592304-00592527 in a lot of in a lot of neuroscience
N_KRXOhAvvI-02721-00592528-00592710 habits are really interesting
N_KRXOhAvvI-02722-00592711-00592991 um the only thing i was i'm not really
N_KRXOhAvvI-02723-00592992-00593239 not an expert on the psychotropic drugs
N_KRXOhAvvI-02724-00593240-00593510 except to say two things one is that at
N_KRXOhAvvI-02725-00593511-00593583 the very
N_KRXOhAvvI-02726-00593584-00593831 beginning of the which i sort of hinted
N_KRXOhAvvI-02727-00593832-00593999 at so at the very beginning of this
N_KRXOhAvvI-02728-00594000-00594103 neurochemical
N_KRXOhAvvI-02729-00594104-00594439 model of how psychopathology emerged
N_KRXOhAvvI-02730-00594440-00594799 were were the psychedelic drugs
N_KRXOhAvvI-02731-00594800-00595095 was lsd in particular lsd and the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02732-00595096-00595375 argument that people who had lsd
N_KRXOhAvvI-02733-00595376-00595591 had experiences that mimic the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02734-00595592-00595839 experiences of those with schizophrenia
N_KRXOhAvvI-02735-00595840-00596055 now actually i think the extent to which
N_KRXOhAvvI-02736-00596056-00596287 they did mimic the experiences of those
N_KRXOhAvvI-02737-00596288-00596455 who were diagnosed with schizophrenia
N_KRXOhAvvI-02738-00596456-00596679 was really much more limited than was
N_KRXOhAvvI-02739-00596680-00596862 it was thought of but nonetheless this
N_KRXOhAvvI-02740-00596863-00597007 led to the to the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02741-00597008-00597255 to the belief that if if you mess with
N_KRXOhAvvI-02742-00597256-00597455 neurochemistry and it produced altered
N_KRXOhAvvI-02743-00597456-00597566 experiences
N_KRXOhAvvI-02744-00597567-00597831 then perhaps reversing that argument
N_KRXOhAvvI-02745-00597832-00598014 people who had altered experiences had
N_KRXOhAvvI-02746-00598015-00598183 messed up neurochemistry
N_KRXOhAvvI-02747-00598184-00598343 i don't necessarily think that that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02748-00598344-00598535 reverse in exactly that way
N_KRXOhAvvI-02749-00598536-00598943 happened um there's a long history of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02750-00598944-00599199 the use of psychedelics therapeutically
N_KRXOhAvvI-02751-00599200-00599487 uh in the in the 60s uh not just by tim
N_KRXOhAvvI-02752-00599488-00599655 leary and ronnie lang and people like
N_KRXOhAvvI-02753-00599656-00599751 that but
N_KRXOhAvvI-02754-00599752-00599975 actually in the basement of my very own
N_KRXOhAvvI-02755-00599976-00600247 general practitioners
N_KRXOhAvvI-02756-00600248-00600487 offices in bloomsbury they used they
N_KRXOhAvvI-02757-00600488-00600679 used psychedelics
N_KRXOhAvvI-02758-00600680-00600862 they went out of fashion for all sorts
N_KRXOhAvvI-02759-00600863-00601103 of reasons which i don't even have to go
N_KRXOhAvvI-02760-00601104-00601335 and what's kind of interesting is the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02761-00601336-00601487 fact that some people now
N_KRXOhAvvI-02762-00601488-00601766 given that so many have have given up
N_KRXOhAvvI-02763-00601767-00601918 any hope in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02764-00601919-00602255 drugs that we now have the ssris etc
N_KRXOhAvvI-02765-00602256-00602495 are beginning to think of other pathways
N_KRXOhAvvI-02766-00602496-00602647 by which you might intervene in the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02767-00602648-00602751 brain
N_KRXOhAvvI-02768-00602752-00602903 and the person who i mentioned some of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02769-00602904-00603079 you may may know um
N_KRXOhAvvI-02770-00603080-00603343 a very well known psychopharmacologist
N_KRXOhAvvI-02771-00603344-00603527 in the uk now imperial college called
N_KRXOhAvvI-02772-00603528-00603647 david nutt
N_KRXOhAvvI-02773-00603648-00603975 uh david nutt came to prominence
N_KRXOhAvvI-02774-00603976-00604166 because he was the chair of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02775-00604167-00604455 government's drug advisory board
N_KRXOhAvvI-02776-00604456-00604687 and they'd done some research on on
N_KRXOhAvvI-02777-00604688-00604918 risks in relation to drug taking
N_KRXOhAvvI-02778-00604919-00605166 and they looked at the risks in relation
N_KRXOhAvvI-02779-00605167-00605335 to different kinds of drugs of course
N_KRXOhAvvI-02780-00605336-00605391 the risks
N_KRXOhAvvI-02781-00605392-00605591 in relation to drugs bear absolutely no
N_KRXOhAvvI-02782-00605592-00605783 relationship at all to the regulatory
N_KRXOhAvvI-02783-00605784-00605887 regimes you know
N_KRXOhAvvI-02784-00605888-00606062 high-risk drugs are not regulated
N_KRXOhAvvI-02785-00606063-00606247 low-risk drugs are regulated
N_KRXOhAvvI-02786-00606248-00606462 and having done this work in a public
N_KRXOhAvvI-02787-00606463-00606559 pronouncement
N_KRXOhAvvI-02788-00606560-00606839 uh professor nut pointed to the fact
N_KRXOhAvvI-02789-00606840-00607007 that actually more children die
N_KRXOhAvvI-02790-00607008-00607222 every year from falling off their ponies
N_KRXOhAvvI-02791-00607223-00607583 than die every year from taking ecstasy
N_KRXOhAvvI-02792-00607584-00607791 his contract as chair of the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02793-00607792-00608007 government's drug advisory board
N_KRXOhAvvI-02794-00608008-00608279 was terminated very rapidly thereafter
N_KRXOhAvvI-02795-00608280-00608343 um
N_KRXOhAvvI-02796-00608344-00608639 not by name or not by nature as the as
N_KRXOhAvvI-02797-00608640-00608718 the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02798-00608719-00608887 popular press put it but he's a very
N_KRXOhAvvI-02799-00608888-00609079 serious guy and actually david nutt's
N_KRXOhAvvI-02800-00609080-00609199 laboratory at
N_KRXOhAvvI-02801-00609200-00609431 imperial college is doing some research
N_KRXOhAvvI-02802-00609432-00609543 on ketamine
N_KRXOhAvvI-02803-00609544-00609855 on mdma on lsd and psilocybin
N_KRXOhAvvI-02804-00609856-00610103 and the extent to which they might again
N_KRXOhAvvI-02805-00610104-00610166 be
N_KRXOhAvvI-02806-00610167-00610551 used for therapeutic purposes so that's
N_KRXOhAvvI-02807-00610552-00610831 um i made a brief resp a brief allusion
N_KRXOhAvvI-02808-00610832-00611022 to set and setting
N_KRXOhAvvI-02809-00611023-00611191 is because those who work and you i'm
N_KRXOhAvvI-02810-00611192-00611327 sure you know much more about this
N_KRXOhAvvI-02811-00611328-00611503 than i do those who work with those
N_KRXOhAvvI-02812-00611504-00611687 psychedelics know that the consequence
N_KRXOhAvvI-02813-00611688-00611839 of taking the psychedelics
N_KRXOhAvvI-02814-00611840-00612095 depends hugely on all sorts of things
N_KRXOhAvvI-02815-00612096-00612191 about the social
N_KRXOhAvvI-02816-00612192-00612510 media whereas much as i admire david
N_KRXOhAvvI-02817-00612511-00612710 nutt's work that again thinks that the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02818-00612711-00612879 consequence is inherent
N_KRXOhAvvI-02819-00612880-00613214 in the molecule and not in the media
N_KRXOhAvvI-02820-00613215-00613462 so i think the fact that the effects of
N_KRXOhAvvI-02821-00613463-00613679 the molecule are shaped so much by the
N_KRXOhAvvI-02822-00613680-00613775 melia
N_KRXOhAvvI-02823-00613776-00613975 is perhaps something that one might take
N_KRXOhAvvI-02824-00613976-00614095 more generally
N_KRXOhAvvI-02825-00614096-00614359 uh as a as a kind of point of critical
N_KRXOhAvvI-02826-00614360-00614422 entry
N_KRXOhAvvI-02827-00614423-00614895 to these neurochemical models
N_KRXOhAvvI-02828-00614896-00615199 all right now i think our time is
N_KRXOhAvvI-02829-00615200-00615431 running out so so thank you once again
N_KRXOhAvvI-02830-00615432-00615670 so much professor rose
N_KRXOhAvvI-02831-00615671-00616431 thank you
N_KRXOhAvvI-02832-00616432-00616622 thank you all for coming i should just
N_KRXOhAvvI-02833-00616623-00616831 say i can't actually remember the name
N_KRXOhAvvI-02834-00616832-00616966 of the journal that it's published in
N_KRXOhAvvI-02835-00616967-00617031 but
N_KRXOhAvvI-02836-00617032-00617295 a sort of rather more organized version
N_KRXOhAvvI-02837-00617296-00617439 of this presentation
N_KRXOhAvvI-02838-00617440-00617559 uh which is called something like
N_KRXOhAvvI-02839-00617560-00617718 governing the brain or something like
N_KRXOhAvvI-02840-00617719-00617759 that
N_KRXOhAvvI-02841-00617760-00617887 has actually i understand being
N_KRXOhAvvI-02842-00617888-00618151 translated into into finnish so
N_KRXOhAvvI-02843-00618152-00618455 it may be available for you
N_KRXOhAvvI-02844-00618456-00618792 thank you
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00000-00000049-00000287 in physics a partition function
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00001-00000288-00000498 describes the statistical properties of
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00002-00000499-00000733 a system in thermodynamic equilibrium
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00003-00000734-00000972 partition functions are functions of the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00004-00000973-00001203 thermodynamic state variables such as
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00005-00001204-00001454 the temperature and volume most of the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00006-00001455-00001673 aggregate thermodynamic variables of the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00007-00001674-00001889 system such as the total energy free
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00008-00001890-00002108 energy entropy and pressure can be
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00009-00002109-00002282 expressed in terms of the partition
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00010-00002283-00002430 function or its derivatives
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00011-00002431-00002681 the partition function is dimensionless
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00012-00002682-00002984 it is a pure number each partition
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00013-00002985-00003191 function is constructed to represent a
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00014-00003192-00003431 particular statistical ensemble which in
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00015-00003432-00003656 turn corresponds to a particular free
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00016-00003657-00003895 energy the most common statistical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00017-00003896-00004152 ensembles have named partition functions
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00018-00004153-00004416 the canonical partition function applies
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00019-00004417-00004634 to a canonical ensemble in which the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00020-00004635-00004811 system is allowed to exchange heat with
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00021-00004812-00004959 the environment at fixed temperature
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00022-00004960-00005297 volume and number of particles the grand
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00023-00005298-00005531 canonical partition function applies to
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00024-00005532-00005763 a grand canonical ensemble in which the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00025-00005764-00005927 system can exchange both heat and
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00026-00005928-00006147 particles with the environment at fixed
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00027-00006148-00006329 temperature volume and chemical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00028-00006330-00006594 potential other types of partition
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00029-00006595-00006763 functions can be defined for different
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00030-00006764-00007013 circumstances see partition function
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00031-00007014-00007256 mathematics for generalizations the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00032-00007256-00007491 partition function has many physical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00033-00007492-00007667 meanings as discussed in meaning and
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00034-00007668-00008251 significance
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00035-00008252-00008871 topic canonical partition function
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00036-00008872-00009221 you
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00037-00009222-00009713 topic definition
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00038-00009714-00009914 initially let us assume that a
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00039-00009915-00010124 thermodynamically large system is in
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00040-00010125-00010266 thermal contact with the environment
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00041-00010267-00010514 with a temperature T and both the volume
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00042-00010515-00010646 of the system and the number of
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00043-00010647-00010855 constituent particles are fixed a
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00044-00010856-00011070 collection of this kind of systems
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00045-00011071-00011306 comprises an ensemble called a canonical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00046-00011307-00011555 ensemble the appropriate mathematical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00047-00011556-00011760 expression for the canonical partition
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00048-00011761-00011958 function depends on the degrees of
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00049-00011959-00012126 freedom of the system whether the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00050-00012127-00012327 context is classical mechanics or
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00051-00012328-00012483 quantum mechanics and whether the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00052-00012484-00012651 spectrum of states is discrete or
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00053-00012652-00012993 continuous classical discrete system for
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00054-00012994-00013221 a canonical ensemble that is classical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00055-00013222-00013383 and discrete the canonical partition
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00056-00013384-00014252 function is defined as Z equals I e -
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00057-00014253-00014588 beta e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00058-00014590-00014975 I display style Z equals some underscore
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00059-00014976-00015256 I'm a therm e caret beta e underscore I
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00060-00015257-00015672 wear e display style
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00061-00015672-00016221 mathroom e is Euler's number I display
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00062-00016222-00016527 style I is the index for the microstates
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00063-00016528-00016994 of the system beta display style beta is
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00064-00016995-00017490 the thermodynamic beta defined as one
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00065-00017491-00018174 kay be tea display style tea frac 1k
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00066-00018175-00018807 underscore text be t e I display style
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00067-00018808-00019137 underscore I is the total energy of the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00068-00019138-00019353 system in the respective microstate the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00069-00019354-00019653 exponential factor exp minus beta a is
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00070-00019654-00019980 known as the Boltzmann factor classical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00071-00019981-00020163 continuous system in classical mechanics
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00072-00020164-00020427 the position and momentum variables of a
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00073-00020428-00020640 particle can vary continuously so the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00074-00020641-00020814 set of microstates is actually
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00075-00020815-00021099 uncountable in classical statistical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00076-00021100-00021297 mechanics it is rather inaccurate to
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00077-00021298-00021501 express the partition function as a sum
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00078-00021502-00021783 of discrete terms in this case we must
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00079-00021784-00021996 describe the partition function using an
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00080-00021997-00022227 integral rather than a sum for a
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00081-00022228-00022464 canonical ensemble that is classical and
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00082-00022465-00022629 continuous the canonical partition
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00083-00022630-00023680 function is defined as Z equals 1 H 3
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00084-00023681-00025150 - beta H Q P D 3q d3p
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00085-00025151-00025603 display style Z equals frac 1h carrot 3
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00086-00025604-00025984 in math room e carrot beta h QP d carrot
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00087-00025985-00026665 3q d carrot 3 P where H display style H
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00088-00026666-00027167 is the Planck constant beta display
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00089-00027168-00027470 style beta is the thermodynamic beta
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00090-00027470-00028364 defined as 1 K B T display style T frac
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00091-00028364-00029204 1k underscore text bt h q p display
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00092-00029205-00029582 style h QP is the Hamiltonian of the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00093-00029583-00030110 system Q display style Q is the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00094-00030111-00030604 canonical position P display style P is
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00095-00030605-00030887 the canonical momentum to make it into a
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00096-00030888-00031093 dimensionless quantity we must divide it
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00097-00031094-00031295 by H which is some quantity with units
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00098-00031295-00031499 of action usually taken to be Planck's
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00099-00031500-00031689 constant
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00100-00031691-00031949 classical continuous system multiple
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00101-00031950-00032168 identical particles for a gas of and
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00102-00032169-00032365 identical classical particles the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00103-00032366-00033508 partition function is Z equals 1 nh3 and
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00104-00033509-00035512 exp minus beta H P 1 P and X 1 X n D 3 P
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00105-00035513-00037214 1 D 3 P and D 3 X 1 D 3 X
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00106-00037215-00037718 n display style Z equals frac one NH
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00107-00037719-00038099 carat 3 n in exp beta HP underscore one
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00108-00038100-00038405 dots P underscore and X underscore one
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00109-00038406-00038723 dots X underscore and D carat 3 P
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00110-00038724-00039080 underscore 1c do TS d carat 3 P
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00111-00039081-00039458 underscore n D carat 3 X underscore 1c
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00112-00039459-00040016 do TS d carat 3 X underscore n where PI
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00113-00040017-00040335 indicate particle momenta she indicate
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00114-00040336-00040667 particle positions D 3 as a shorthand
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00115-00040668-00040895 notation serving as a reminder that the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00116-00040896-00041021 PI and XI are vectors in
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00117-00041022-00041327 three-dimensional space H is the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00118-00041328-00041540 classical Hamiltonian the reason for the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00119-00041541-00041770 factorial factor n is discussed below
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00120-00041771-00042071 the extra constant factor introduced in
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00121-00042072-00042257 the denominator was introduced because
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00122-00042258-00042470 unlike the discrete form the continuous
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00123-00042471-00042746 form shown above is not dimensionless as
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00124-00042747-00042956 stated in the previous section to make
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00125-00042957-00043163 it into a dimensionless quantity we must
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00126-00043164-00043424 divide it by H 3 n where H is usually
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00127-00043425-00043758 taken to be Planck's constant
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00128-00043759-00043976 quantum-mechanical discrete system for a
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00129-00043977-00044185 canonical ensemble that is quantum
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00130-00044186-00044395 mechanical and discrete the canonical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00131-00044396-00044585 partition function is defined as the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00132-00044586-00045057 trace of the Boltzmann factor Z equals
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00133-00045058-00046045 TR e minus beta H caret display style Z
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00134-00046046-00046310 equals operator named TR mathroom e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00135-00046311-00046882 caret beta hat H where beta display
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00136-00046883-00047188 style beta is the thermodynamic beta
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00137-00047189-00048087 defined as 1k be T display style t frac
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00138-00048088-00048829 1k underscore text be T H caret display
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00139-00048830-00049151 style Pat H is the Hamiltonian operator
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00140-00049152-00049862 the dimension of e minus beta
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00141-00049863-00050243 carrot display style math erm e carrot
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00142-00050244-00050537 beta hat H is the number of energy
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00143-00050538-00050876 eigenstates of the system
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00144-00050877-00051099 quantum-mechanical continuous system for
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00145-00051100-00051309 a canonical ensemble that is quantum
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00146-00051310-00051510 mechanical and continuous the canonical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00147-00051511-00051880 partition function is defined as Z
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00148-00051882-00053501 equals 1 H Q P E minus beta H carrot Q P
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00149-00053502-00054462 D Q d p display style Z equals frac 1 H
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00150-00054463-00054786 int Langille Q P mathroom e carrot beta
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00151-00054787-00055563 hat h QP rangel DQ DP where h display
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00152-00055564-00056015 style h is the Planck constant beta
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00153-00056016-00056354 display style beta is the thermodynamic
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00154-00056355-00057249 beta defined as 1 K be T display style T
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00155-00057250-00057899 frac 1k underscore texts bt h caret
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00156-00057900-00058251 display style Pat H is the Hamiltonian
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00157-00058252-00058851 operator Q display style Q is the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00158-00058852-00059345 canonical position P display style P is
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00159-00059346-00059516 the canonical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00160-00059516-00059654 momentum in systems with multiple
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00161-00059654-00059854 quantum states as sharing the same
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00162-00059855-00060062 energy s it is said that the energy
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00163-00060063-00060248 levels of the system are degenerate in
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00164-00060249-00060538 the case of degenerate energy levels we
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00165-00060539-00060704 can write the partition function in
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00166-00060704-00060869 terms of the contribution from energy
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00167-00060870-00061425 levels indexed by J as follows Z equals
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00168-00061426-00062699 J g j ii minus beta ii j display style z
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00169-00062700-00063031 equals sum underscore j ji underscore j
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00170-00063032-00063319 CDO t m-- a therm e carrot beta e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00171-00063320-00063710 underscore j where g j is the degeneracy
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00172-00063711-00063923 factor or number of quantum states s
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00173-00063924-00064115 that have the same energy level defined
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00174-00064116-00064460 by e j equals s the above treatment
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00175-00064461-00064628 applies to quantum statistical mechanics
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00176-00064629-00064898 where a physical system inside a finite
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00177-00064899-00065119 sized box will typically have a discrete
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00178-00065120-00065336 set of energy eigenstates which we can
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00179-00065337-00065606 use as the states s above in quantum
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00180-00065607-00065812 mechanics the partition function can be
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00181-00065813-00065999 more formally written as a trace over
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00182-00066000-00066206 the state space which is independent of
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00183-00066207-00067054 the choice of basis Z equals TR e minus
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00184-00067055-00067675 beta H carrot display style Z equals
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00185-00067676-00067961 opera tour name TR mathroom e carrot
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00186-00067962-00068279 beta hat H where H is the quantum
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00187-00068280-00068579 Hamiltonian operator the exponential of
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00188-00068580-00068762 an operator can be defined using the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00189-00068763-00069094 exponential power series the classical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00190-00069095-00069317 form of Z is recovered when the trace is
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00191-00069318-00069509 expressed in terms of coherent States
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00192-00069510-00069751 and when quantum mechanical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00193-00069752-00069911 uncertainties in the position and
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00194-00069912-00070205 momentum of a particle our regarded as
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00195-00070206-00070493 negligible formally using bra ket
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00196-00070494-00070688 notation when inserts under the trace
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00197-00070689-00070912 for each degree of freedom the identity
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00198-00070913-00071104 one
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00199-00071105-00072544 equals X P X P D X D P H display style
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00200-00072545-00072865 bold symbol 1 equals int X P wrangle
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00201-00072866-00073504 Langille XP frac DX DP h where X P as a
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00202-00073505-00073735 normalized Gaussian wave packet centered
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00203-00073736-00074300 at position X and momentum P thus Z
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00204-00074301-00075918 equals TR e minus beta H caret X P X P D
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00205-00075919-00077562 X D P H equals x p e minus beta H caret
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00206-00077563-00078901 X P D X D P H display style Z equals int
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00207-00078902-00079198 operator named TR left mathroom e caret
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00208-00079199-00079543 beta hat H X P R angle Langille X P
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00209-00079544-00080031 right frac DX DP h equals int Langille X
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00210-00080032-00080425 P mathroom e caret beta hat H X P R
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00211-00080426-00080944 angle frac DX DP h a coherent state as
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00212-00080945-00081118 an approximate eigenstate of both
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00213-00081119-00081681 operators X Charat display style hat X
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00214-00081682-00082058 and P
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00215-00082059-00082541 carrot display style Pat P hence also of
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00216-00082542-00082724 the Hamiltonian H with errors of the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00217-00082725-00083021 size of the uncertainties if Delta X and
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00218-00083022-00083246 Delta P can be regarded as zero the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00219-00083247-00083495 action of H reduces to multiplication by
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00220-00083496-00083735 the classical Hamiltonian and Z reduces
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00221-00083736-00084415 to the classical configuration integral
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00222-00084416-00084996 topic connection to probability theory
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00223-00084997-00085279 for simplicity we will use the discrete
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00224-00085280-00085462 form of the partition function in this
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00225-00085463-00085726 section our results will apply equally
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00226-00085727-00086032 well to the continuous form consider a
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00227-00086033-00086299 system s embedded into a heat bath B let
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00228-00086300-00086503 the total energy of both systems be e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00229-00086504-00086746 let Pi denote the probability that the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00230-00086747-00086947 microstate that system s is in has
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00231-00086948-00087220 energy a according to the fundamental
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00232-00087221-00087442 postulate of statistical mechanics which
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00233-00087443-00087643 states that all attainable microstates
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00234-00087644-00087841 of a system are equally probable the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00235-00087842-00088045 probability PI will be proportional to
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00236-00088046-00088243 the number of microstates of the total
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00237-00088244-00088507 closed system s B in which s is in
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00238-00088508-00088810 microstate I with energy a equivalently
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00239-00088811-00089014 PI will be proportional to the number of
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00240-00089015-00089215 microstates of the heat bath B with
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00241-00089216-00090635 energy e - a P I equals Omega B E - E
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00242-00090636-00091271 Omega B II display style P underscore I
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00243-00091272-00091594 equals frac Omega underscore b ee
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00244-00091595-00092023 underscore i omega underscore b ii
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00245-00092024-00092242 assuming that the heat baths internal
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00246-00092243-00092437 energy is much larger than the energy of
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00247-00092438-00093067 SGA we can Taylor expand Omega B display
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00248-00093068-00093412 style Omega underscore B to first order
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00249-00093413-00093642 in a and use the thermodynamic relation
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00250-00093643-00094128 s be e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00251-00094129-00094700 equals one T display style partial s
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00252-00094701-00095103 underscore be partial e equals 1 T where
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00253-00095104-00095699 here s be display style s underscore be
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00254-00095700-00096224 T this play style T are the entropy and
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00255-00096225-00096430 temperature of the bath respectively
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00256-00096431-00097823 ok Lane P I equals K lame Omega be e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00257-00097824-00099088 minus e i- k lame Omega be e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00258-00099089-00099451 approximately equals minus
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00259-00099452-00100518 kay Lane Omega B ii ii ii i
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00260-00100519-00101445 approximately equals minus s b ii ii
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00261-00101446-00102251 I approximately equals minus e i T
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00262-00102252-00102591 display style begin aligned K lane P
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00263-00102592-00102846 underscore I and equals K lane Omega
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00264-00102847-00103160 underscore be EE underscore I K lane
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00265-00103161-00103455 Omega underscore ve and approximately
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00266-00103456-00103839 frac partial big K Lane Omega underscore
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00267-00103840-00104139 ve big partial EE underscore I end
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00268-00104140-00104459 approximately frac partial s underscore
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00269-00104460-00104679 be partial EE underscore I end
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00270-00104680-00105030 approximately frac II under score i TN
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00271-00105031-00105393 aligned the spy he - yike 80 equals e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00272-00105394-00105690 minus beta e I display style P
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00273-00105691-00105959 underscore I propped OE carrot frac II
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00274-00105960-00106281 under score I KT equal Z carrot beta e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00275-00106282-00106508 underscore I since the total probability
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00276-00106509-00106725 to find the system in some microstate
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00277-00106726-00106958 the sum of all pi must be equal to one
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00278-00106959-00107172 we can define the partition function as
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00279-00107173-00107424 the normalization constant Z equals ie
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00280-00107425-00107733 minus beta e I display style Z equals
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00281-00107733-00107988 sum underscore ie carrot beta e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00282-00107989-00108548 underscore I
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00283-00108549-00108857 topic calculating the thermodynamic
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00284-00108858-00109267 total energy
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00285-00109268-00109468 in order to demonstrate the usefulness
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00286-00109469-00109657 of the partition function let us
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00287-00109658-00109882 calculate the thermodynamic value of the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00288-00109883-00110184 total energy this is simply the expected
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00289-00110185-00110428 value or ensemble average for the energy
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00290-00110429-00110599 which is the sum of the microstate
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00291-00110600-00110784 energies weighted by their probabilities
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00293-00114316-00115536 1 e 2 equals minus lame Z beta display
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00294-00115538-00115758 style Langille e Wrangell equals sum
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00295-00115759-00116065 underscore SE underscore SP underscore s
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00296-00116066-00116452 equals frac 1z sum underscore s e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00297-00116453-00116733 underscore s ii kara beta e underscore s
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00298-00116734-00117175 equals frac 1 z frac partial partial
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00299-00117176-00117601 beta z beta e underscore 1e underscore
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00300-00117602-00118039 two CD OT s equals frac partial lames Z
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00301-00118040-00118784 partial beta or equivalently e equals K
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00302-00118785-00119851 b t2 lame z t display style Langille ear
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00303-00119852-00120148 angle equals k underscore bt carat to
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00304-00120149-00120533 frac partial lain Z partial T
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00305-00120534-00120754 incidentally one should note that if the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00306-00120755-00120928 microstate energies depend on a
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00307-00120929-00121428 parameter lambda in the manner e s
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00308-00121429-00122717 equals e s0 plus lambda a s for all s
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00309-00122718-00123018 display style e underscore s equals e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00310-00123019-00123297 underscore s carat zero plus lambda a
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00311-00123298-00123723 underscore s Q quad mbox for all s then
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00312-00123724-00124679 the expected value of a s equals s a s P
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00313-00124680-00126101 s minus 1 beta lambda lane Z beta lambda
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00314-00126102-00126399 display style Langille a wrangle equals
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00315-00126400-00126648 sum underscore s a underscore s P
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00316-00126649-00127044 underscore s equals frac 1 beta frac
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00317-00127045-00127317 partial partial lambda lame z beta
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00318-00127318-00127620 lambda this provides us with a method
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00319-00127621-00127815 for calculating the expected values of
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00320-00127816-00128111 many microscopic quantities we add the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00321-00128113-00128319 quantity artificially to the microstate
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00322-00128320-00128532 energies or in the language of quantum
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00323-00128533-00128754 mechanics to the Hamiltonian calculate
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00324-00128755-00128960 the new partition function and expected
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00325-00128961-00129189 value and then set lambda 2 0 in the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00326-00129190-00129444 final expression this is analogous to
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00327-00129445-00129639 the source field method used in the path
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00328-00129640-00129843 integral formulation of quantum field
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00329-00129844-00130366 theory
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00330-00130367-00130654 topic relation to thermodynamic
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00331-00130655-00131039 variables
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00332-00131040-00131234 in this section we will state the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00333-00131235-00131408 relationships between the partition
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00334-00131409-00131560 function and the various thermodynamic
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00335-00131561-00131870 parameters of the system these results
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00336-00131871-00132035 can be derived using the method of the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00337-00132036-00132191 previous section and the various
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00338-00132192-00132494 thermodynamic relations as we have
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00339-00132495-00132751 already seen the thermodynamic energy is
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00340-00132752-00133676 east equals minus lane Z beta display
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00341-00133677-00133940 style angle ear angle equals frac
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00342-00133941-00134354 partial lane Z partial beta the variance
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00343-00134355-00134725 in the energy or energy fluctuation is
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00344-00134726-00136315 Delta e - e - E - equals to Lane Z theta
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00345-00136316-00136793 to display style angle Delta e carrot to
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00346-00136794-00137039 wrangle acquit Langille e Langille e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00347-00137040-00137324 Wrangell carrot to wrangle equals frac
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00348-00137325-00137627 partial carrot to lane Z partial beta
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00349-00137628-00138298 carrot to the heat capacity is C V
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00350-00138299-00138748 equals e T
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00351-00138749-00140041 equals 1 K B T to Delta e to display
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00352-00140042-00140407 style C underscore V equals frac partial
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00353-00140408-00140722 Langille ear angle partial T equals frac
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00354-00140723-00141100 1k underscore BT carrot tool angle Delta
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00355-00141101-00141379 e caret to wrangle
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00356-00141380-00141943 the entropy is as -
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00357-00141944-00143535 be south p.s Lane P s equals K be lame Z
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00358-00143536-00144938 plus beta e equals T k be T Lane Z
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00359-00144939-00145361 equals minus
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00360-00145362-00145721 tea display style s equivocate
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00361-00145722-00145967 underscore be some underscore SP
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00362-00145968-00146252 underscore s lame p underscore s equals
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00363-00146253-00146582 k underscore B Lane Z plus beta Langille
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00364-00146583-00146957 ear angle equals frac partial partial TK
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00365-00146958-00147389 underscore BT Lane Z equals frac partial
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00366-00147390-00147686 a partial T where a is the Helmholtz
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00367-00147687-00148265 free energy defined as a
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00368-00148266-00149066 topic you - TS where you he is the total
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00369-00149067-00149431 energy and s is the entropy so that
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00370-00149432-00150811 equals e minus t s equals minus K be t
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00371-00150812-00151382 lame Z display style a equals Langille e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00372-00151383-00151709 wrangled T s equals K underscore BT lame
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00373-00151710-00152238 Z
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00374-00152239-00152864 topic partition functions of subsystems
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00375-00152865-00153147 suppose a system is subdivided into n
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00376-00153148-00153381 subsystems with negligible interaction
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00377-00153382-00153552 energy that as we can assume the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00378-00153553-00153690 particles are essentially non
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00379-00153691-00153966 interacting if the partition functions
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00380-00153967-00154395 of the subsystems are Zeta 1 Zeta 2 Zeta
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00381-00154396-00154599 n then the partition function of the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00382-00154600-00154779 entire system is the product of the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00383-00154780-00155273 individual partition functions Z equals
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00384-00155274-00156297 J equals 1 and Zeta J display style Z
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00385-00156298-00156615 equals prod underscore J equals 1 carrot
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00386-00156616-00156919 and Zeta underscore J
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00387-00156920-00157140 if the subsystems have the same physical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00388-00157141-00157326 properties then their partition
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00389-00157327-00157435 functions are equal
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00390-00157436-00157902 Zeta one
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00391-00157903-00158461 topic Zeta 2
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00392-00158462-00159179 equals Zeta in which case Z equals Zeta
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00393-00159180-00159619 and display style Z equals Zeta carrot n
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00394-00159620-00159890 however there is a well-known exception
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00395-00159891-00160148 to this rule if the subsystems are
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00396-00160149-00160358 actually identical particles in the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00397-00160359-00160535 quantum mechanical sense that they are
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00398-00160536-00160712 impossible to distinguish even in
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00399-00160713-00160931 principle the total partition function
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00400-00160932-00161365 must be divided by a n n factorial Z
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00401-00161366-00162137 equals Zeta and n display style Z equals
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00402-00162138-00162545 frac zeta carrot and and this is to
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00403-00162546-00162830 ensure that we do not over count the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00404-00162831-00163043 number of microstates while this may
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00405-00163044-00163223 seem like a strange requirement it is
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00406-00163224-00163400 actually necessary to preserve the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00407-00163401-00163628 existence of a thermodynamic limit for
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00408-00163629-00163889 such systems this is known as the Gibbs
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00409-00163890-00164404 paradox
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00410-00164405-00164965 topic meaning and significance
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00411-00164966-00165220 it may not be obvious why the partition
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00412-00165221-00165427 function as we have defined it above is
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00413-00165428-00165697 an important quantity first let us
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00414-00165698-00165847 consider what goes into it
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00415-00165848-00166066 the partition function is a function of
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00416-00166067-00166261 the temperature T and the microstate
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00417-00166262-00166723 energies e1 e2 e3 etc the microstate
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00418-00166724-00166879 energies are determined by other
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00419-00166880-00167095 thermodynamic variables such as the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00420-00167096-00167272 number of particles in the volume as
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00421-00167273-00167470 well as microscopic quantities like the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00422-00167471-00167743 mass of the Constituent particles this
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00423-00167744-00167980 dependence on microscopic variables as
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00424-00167981-00168139 the central point of statistical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00425-00168140-00168358 mechanics with a model of the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00426-00168359-00168595 microscopic constituents of a system one
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00427-00168596-00168784 can calculate the microstate energies
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00428-00168785-00168967 and thus the partition function which
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00429-00168968-00169147 will then allow us to calculate all the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00430-00169148-00169333 other thermodynamic properties of the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00431-00169334-00169609 system the partition function can be
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00432-00169610-00169813 related to thermodynamic properties
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00433-00169814-00169975 because it has a very important
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00434-00169976-00170260 statistical meaning the probability P's
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00435-00170261-00170473 that the system occupies microstate
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00436-00170474-00170862 asses P s
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00437-00170863-00171996 equals 1 z e minus beta e s display
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00438-00171997-00172386 style p underscore s equals frac 1 z
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00439-00172387-00172777 mathroom e carrot beta e underscore s
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00440-00172778-00173020 thus as shown above the partition
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00441-00173021-00173209 function plays the role of a normalizing
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00442-00173210-00173416 constant note that it does not depend on
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00443-00173417-00173650 s ensuring that the probabilities sum up
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00444-00173651-00175164 to 1 as P s equals 1 Z s e minus beta e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00445-00175165-00176314 s equals 1 z Z equals 1 display style
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00446-00176315-00176599 some underscore s P underscore s equals
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00447-00176600-00176965 frac 1z some underscore s mathram e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00448-00176966-00177343 caret beta e underscore s equals frac 1
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00449-00177344-00177694 z z equals 1 this is the reason for
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00450-00177695-00177979 calling ziva partition function it
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00451-00177980-00178159 encodes how the probabilities are
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00452-00178160-00178291 partitioned among the different
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00453-00178292-00178483 microstates based on their individual
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00454-00178484-00178759 energies the letter Z stands for the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00455-00178760-00179046 german word zu Stan some-some overstates
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00456-00179047-00179329 the usefulness of the partition function
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00457-00179330-00179500 stems from the fact that it can be used
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00458-00179501-00179707 to relate macroscopic thermodynamic
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00459-00179708-00179932 quantities to the microscopic details of
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00460-00179933-00180100 a system through the derivatives of its
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00461-00180101-00180385 partition function finding the partition
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00462-00180386-00180553 function is also equivalent to
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00463-00180554-00180763 performing a Laplace transform of the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00464-00180764-00180934 density of states function from the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00465-00180935-00181144 energy domain to the beta domain and the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00466-00181145-00181324 inverse Laplace transform of the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00467-00181325-00181519 partition function reclaims the state
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00468-00181520-00182172 density function of energies
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00469-00182173-00182844 topic grand canonical partition function
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00470-00182845-00183026 we can define a grand canonical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00471-00183027-00183248 partition function for a grand canonical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00472-00183249-00183503 ensemble which describes the statistics
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00473-00183504-00183693 of a constant volume system that can
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00474-00183694-00183884 exchange both heat and particles with a
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00475-00183885-00184206 reservoir the reservoir has a constant
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00476-00184207-00184431 temperature T and a chemical potential
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00477-00184432-00184691 Mew the grand canonical partition
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00478-00184692-00185213 function denoted by Z display style math
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00479-00185214-00185544 call Z is the following sum over
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00480-00185545-00186647 microstates z mu V T equals I exp
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00481-00186648-00188070 and I mu minus e I K B T display style
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00482-00188071-00188457 math call z mu V T equals sum underscore
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00483-00188458-00188859 I exp and underscore mu e underscore iko
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00484-00188860-00189219 unday score bt here each microstate is
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00485-00189220-00189740 labeled by I display style I and has
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00486-00189741-00190082 total particle number and
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00487-00190083-00190456 I display style and underscore I and
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00488-00190457-00191030 total energy E I display style
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00489-00191031-00191291 underscore I
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00490-00191292-00191507 this partition function is closely
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00491-00191508-00192004 related to the grand potential Phi G
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00492-00192005-00192428 display style Phi underscore term G by
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00493-00192429-00192720 the relation -
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00494-00192721-00194084 kay B T Lane Z equals Phi G equals e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00495-00194085-00195053 minus t s minus mu n display style K
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00496-00195054-00195318 underscore BT lame math call
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00497-00195319-00195621 z equals Phi underscore mg equals
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00498-00195622-00195900 Langille e wrangled TS mule angle and
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00499-00195901-00196185 wrangle this can be contrasted to the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00500-00196186-00196410 canonical partition function above which
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00501-00196411-00196604 is related instead to the Helmholtz free
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00502-00196605-00196901 energy it is important to note that the
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00503-00196902-00197073 number of microstates in the grand
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00504-00197074-00197274 canonical ensemble may be much larger
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00505-00197275-00197571 than in the canonical ensemble since
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00506-00197572-00197789 here we consider not only variations in
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00507-00197790-00198126 energy but also in particle number again
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00508-00198127-00198297 the utility of the grand canonical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00509-00198298-00198534 partition function is that it is related
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00510-00198535-00198728 to the probability that the system is in
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00511-00198729-00199303 state i displace tile i p
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00512-00199304-00200854 i equals 1 z exp and i mu minus e
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00513-00200855-00201502 kay be T display style P underscore I
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00514-00201503-00201904 equals frac one math call Z exp and
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00515-00201905-00202183 underscore I mu e underscore iko unday
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00516-00202184-00202460 score bt
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00517-00202461-00202678 an important application of the grand
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00518-00202679-00202868 canonical ensemble as in deriving
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00519-00202869-00203036 exactly the statistics of a
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00520-00203037-00203252 non-interacting many-body quantum gas
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00521-00203253-00203534 Fermi Dirac statistics for fermions Bose
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00522-00203535-00203779 Einstein statistics for bosons however
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00523-00203780-00203945 it is much more generally applicable
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00524-00203946-00204227 than that the grand canonical ensemble
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00525-00204228-00204491 may also be used to describe classical
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00526-00204492-00204691 systems or even interacting quantum
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00527-00204692-00205009 gases the grand partition function is
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00528-00205010-00205223 sometimes written equivalently in terms
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00529-00205223-00206051 of alternate variables is Z Z V T equals
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00530-00206052-00207581 and I Z and I Z and I V T display style
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00531-00207582-00207967 math call Z Z V T equals sum underscore
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00532-00207969-00208261 and underscore I Z carat and underscore
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00533-00208262-00209196 i Z and underscore I V T where Z exp mu
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00534-00209198-00209957 K T display style Z equiv XP mu K T is
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00535-00209958-00210206 known as the absolute activity or
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00536-00210207-00210664 fugacity and Z and
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00537-00210665-00211296 I V T this playstyles e and underscore I
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00538-00211298-00212190 VT is the canonical partition function
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00539-00212191-00212723 topic see also
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00540-00212725-00213103 partition function mathematics partition
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00541-00213104-00213417 function quantum field theory virial
NAvCv4PY-Ho-00542-00213419-00213850 theorem witam insertion method
NAZZrGSB7rA-00000-00000911-00002702 [Music]
NAZZrGSB7rA-00001-00002703-00003649 [Music]
NAZZrGSB7rA-00002-00003650-00003950 thank you
NBm6sazfVC8-00000-00000048-00000284 the Tolstoy and movement as a social
NBm6sazfVC8-00001-00000285-00000482 movement based on the philosophical and
NBm6sazfVC8-00002-00000483-00000692 religious views of Russian novelist Leo
NBm6sazfVC8-00003-00000693-00001139 Tolstoy 1828 to 1910 Tolstoy's views
NBm6sazfVC8-00004-00001140-00001315 were formed by rigorous study of the
NBm6sazfVC8-00005-00001316-00001523 Ministry of Jesus particularly the
NBm6sazfVC8-00006-00001524-00001660 Sermon on the Mount
NBm6sazfVC8-00007-00001661-00002057 Tolstoy expressed great joy that groups
NBm6sazfVC8-00008-00002058-00002276 of people have been springing up not
NBm6sazfVC8-00009-00002277-00002516 only in Russia but in various parts of
NBm6sazfVC8-00010-00002517-00002660 Europe who are in complete agreement
NBm6sazfVC8-00011-00002661-00003032 with our views however the author also
NBm6sazfVC8-00012-00003033-00003199 thought it was a mistake to create a
NBm6sazfVC8-00013-00003200-00003413 specific movement or doctrine after him
NBm6sazfVC8-00014-00003414-00003593 urging individuals to listen to their
NBm6sazfVC8-00015-00003594-00003734 own conscience rather than blindly
NBm6sazfVC8-00016-00003735-00004028 followers in regard to a letter he
NBm6sazfVC8-00017-00004029-00004301 received from an adherent he wrote to
NBm6sazfVC8-00018-00004302-00004625 speak of Tolstoy ISM to seek guidance to
NBm6sazfVC8-00019-00004626-00004826 inquire about my solution of questions
NBm6sazfVC8-00020-00004827-00005102 is a great and gross error there has not
NBm6sazfVC8-00021-00005103-00005413 been nor is there any teaching of mine
NBm6sazfVC8-00022-00005414-00005630 there exists only the one eternal
NBm6sazfVC8-00023-00005631-00005819 Universal teaching of the truth which
NBm6sazfVC8-00024-00005820-00006029 for me for us is especially clearly
NBm6sazfVC8-00025-00006030-00006295 expressed in the Gospels
NBm6sazfVC8-00026-00006296-00006517 I advised this young lady to live not by
NBm6sazfVC8-00027-00006518-00006718 my conscience as she wished but by her
NBm6sazfVC8-00028-00006719-00007248 own
NBm6sazfVC8-00029-00007250-00007841 topic beliefs and practices
NBm6sazfVC8-00030-00007842-00008144 Tolstoy owns Russian tolst FC tolst oft
NBm6sazfVC8-00031-00008145-00008378 C identified themselves as Christians
NBm6sazfVC8-00032-00008379-00008549 but do not generally belong to an
NBm6sazfVC8-00033-00008550-00008852 institutional Church Tolstoy was a harsh
NBm6sazfVC8-00034-00008853-00009020 critic of the russian orthodox church
NBm6sazfVC8-00035-00009021-00009346 leading to his excommunication in 1901
NBm6sazfVC8-00036-00009347-00009566 Tolstoy ins tend to focus more on
NBm6sazfVC8-00037-00009567-00009773 following the teachings of Jesus rather
NBm6sazfVC8-00038-00009774-00010060 than on his miracles or divinity they
NBm6sazfVC8-00039-00010061-00010241 attempt to live in ascetic and simple
NBm6sazfVC8-00040-00010242-00010424 life preferring to be vegetarian
NBm6sazfVC8-00041-00010425-00010760 non-smoking teetotal and chaste Tolstoy
NBm6sazfVC8-00042-00010761-00010976 ins are considered Christian pacifists
NBm6sazfVC8-00043-00010977-00011152 and advocate non-resistance in all
NBm6sazfVC8-00044-00011153-00011249 circumstances
NBm6sazfVC8-00045-00011250-00011492 Tolstoy's understanding of what it means
NBm6sazfVC8-00046-00011493-00011657 to be Christian was defined by the
NBm6sazfVC8-00047-00011658-00011831 Sermon on the Mount and summed up in
NBm6sazfVC8-00048-00011832-00012116 five simple propositions love your
NBm6sazfVC8-00049-00012117-00012512 enemies do not be angry do not fight
NBm6sazfVC8-00050-00012513-00012719 evil with evil but return evil with good
NBm6sazfVC8-00051-00012720-00012877 and interpretation of turning the other
NBm6sazfVC8-00052-00012878-00013304 cheek do not lust do not take oaths they
NBm6sazfVC8-00053-00013305-00013511 do not support or participate in the
NBm6sazfVC8-00054-00013512-00013679 government which they consider immoral
NBm6sazfVC8-00055-00013680-00013994 violent and corrupt Tolstoy rejected the
NBm6sazfVC8-00056-00013994-00014222 state as it only exists on the basis of
NBm6sazfVC8-00057-00014222-00014441 physical force and all institutions that
NBm6sazfVC8-00058-00014441-00014633 are derived from it the police locked
NBm6sazfVC8-00059-00014634-00014915 courts and army thus many now regard
NBm6sazfVC8-00060-00014916-00015066 them as Christian anarchists
NBm6sazfVC8-00061-00015068-00015335 historically Tolstoy's ideas have had
NBm6sazfVC8-00062-00015336-00015493 some influence on anarchist thought
NBm6sazfVC8-00063-00015494-00015752 specifically on anarcho pacifism they
NBm6sazfVC8-00064-00015753-00015950 were also cited as an inspiration by
NBm6sazfVC8-00065-00015951-00016130 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in the
NBm6sazfVC8-00066-00016131-00016306 formation of his own philosophy of
NBm6sazfVC8-00067-00016307-00016484 non-violence from both Jainism and
NBm6sazfVC8-00068-00016485-00017014 Hinduism
NBm6sazfVC8-00069-00017015-00017548 topic vegetarianism
NBm6sazfVC8-00070-00017549-00017779 the vegetarian movement started in
NBm6sazfVC8-00071-00017780-00018003 Europe in the 19th century the first
NBm6sazfVC8-00072-00018004-00018238 vegetarian society was founded in
NBm6sazfVC8-00073-00018239-00018601 Manchester in 1847 Tolstoy became a
NBm6sazfVC8-00074-00018602-00018832 prominent influence on the movement he
NBm6sazfVC8-00075-00018833-00019039 became vegetarian along with his two
NBm6sazfVC8-00076-00019040-00019387 daughters in 1885 his relevant essay the
NBm6sazfVC8-00077-00019388-00019690 first step 1892 and others were promoted
NBm6sazfVC8-00078-00019691-00019941 by vegetarian society's internationally
NBm6sazfVC8-00079-00019942-00020209 his vegetarianism was part of a
NBm6sazfVC8-00080-00020210-00020377 Christian philosophy of non-violence
NBm6sazfVC8-00081-00020378-00020620 that he developed at that time
NBm6sazfVC8-00082-00020621-00020860 vegetarian restaurants were few and they
NBm6sazfVC8-00083-00020861-00021040 often served as meeting spaces for
NBm6sazfVC8-00084-00021041-00021244 Tolstoy ins and other social reformers
NBm6sazfVC8-00085-00021245-00021516 the movement was mostly ovo-lacto
NBm6sazfVC8-00086-00021517-00021838 vegetarian at the time according to the
NBm6sazfVC8-00087-00021839-00022021 medical science at the time mostly
NBm6sazfVC8-00088-00022022-00022179 influenced by German medicine
NBm6sazfVC8-00089-00022180-00022429 vegetarianism was seen as unhealthy on
NBm6sazfVC8-00090-00022430-00022726 the other hand the vegetarians usually
NBm6sazfVC8-00091-00022727-00022891 highlighted the physical strength and
NBm6sazfVC8-00092-00022892-00023582 sporting abilities of vegetarians
NBm6sazfVC8-00093-00023583-00024148 topic groups and colonies
NBm6sazfVC8-00094-00024149-00024491 you
NBm6sazfVC8-00095-00024492-00024980 topic Africa
NBm6sazfVC8-00096-00024981-00025244 Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi set up a
NBm6sazfVC8-00097-00025245-00025472 cooperative colony called Tolstoy farm
NBm6sazfVC8-00098-00025473-00025721 near Johannesburg South Africa having
NBm6sazfVC8-00099-00025722-00026006 been inspired by Tolstoy's ideas the
NBm6sazfVC8-00100-00026007-00026412 colony comprising 1,100 acres 4.5 square
NBm6sazfVC8-00101-00026413-00026612 kilometers was funded by the Gandhi and
NBm6sazfVC8-00102-00026613-00026787 Herman Kallenbach and placed at the
NBm6sazfVC8-00103-00026788-00027523 disposal of the satyagraha from 1910
NBm6sazfVC8-00104-00027524-00028007 topic America
NBm6sazfVC8-00105-00028008-00028257 Ernest Howard Crosby was a notable
NBm6sazfVC8-00106-00028258-00028514 Tolstoy and in the United States he was
NBm6sazfVC8-00107-00028516-00028649 a supporter of the Christian
NBm6sazfVC8-00108-00028650-00028845 Commonwealth colony in Georgia which was
NBm6sazfVC8-00109-00028845-00029114 established in 1896 by a number of
NBm6sazfVC8-00110-00029115-00029396 Christian socialists and comprised 932
NBm6sazfVC8-00111-00029397-00029789 acres 3.77 square kilometers the
NBm6sazfVC8-00112-00029790-00029973 residents were also influenced by the
NBm6sazfVC8-00113-00029974-00030674 views of Henry George and Edward Bellamy
NBm6sazfVC8-00114-00030675-00031142 topic Europe
NBm6sazfVC8-00115-00031143-00031382 in Russia censorship meant that many of
NBm6sazfVC8-00116-00031383-00031646 Tolstoy's nonfiction works in the 1880s
NBm6sazfVC8-00117-00031647-00031883 and 1890s were published abroad first
NBm6sazfVC8-00118-00031884-00032060 either in Russian or in translation
NBm6sazfVC8-00119-00032061-00032282 delaying the author's influence in his
NBm6sazfVC8-00120-00032283-00032570 country of birth however with Vladimir
NBm6sazfVC8-00121-00032571-00032982 Turk Cobb 1854 to 1936 as a key promoter
NBm6sazfVC8-00122-00032983-00033218 of Tolstoy's ideas a movement started
NBm6sazfVC8-00123-00033219-00033536 over the 1890s the movement continued to
NBm6sazfVC8-00124-00033537-00033710 grow after the writers death and was at
NBm6sazfVC8-00125-00033711-00033854 its strongest in the years immediately
NBm6sazfVC8-00126-00033855-00034169 following the revolutions of 1917 with
NBm6sazfVC8-00127-00034170-00034388 agricultural communities established in
NBm6sazfVC8-00128-00034389-00034646 the provinces of Smolensk Tver Samara
NBm6sazfVC8-00129-00034647-00034940 Kursk perm and Kia the Tolstoy and
NBm6sazfVC8-00130-00034941-00035143 communities that proliferated between
NBm6sazfVC8-00131-00035144-00035486 1917 and 1921 were eventually wiped out
NBm6sazfVC8-00132-00035487-00035648 or stripped of their independence as
NBm6sazfVC8-00133-00035649-00035882 collectivization and ideological purges
NBm6sazfVC8-00134-00035883-00036233 got underway in the late 1920s colonies
NBm6sazfVC8-00135-00036234-00036425 such as the life and labour commune
NBm6sazfVC8-00136-00036426-00036650 relocated to Siberia to avoid being
NBm6sazfVC8-00137-00036651-00036932 liquidated several Tolstoy and leaders
NBm6sazfVC8-00138-00036933-00037258 including Yakov Draganov Ski 1886 to
NBm6sazfVC8-00139-00037259-00037550 1937 were put on trial and then sent to
NBm6sazfVC8-00140-00037551-00037745 the gulags in England John Coleman
NBm6sazfVC8-00141-00037746-00037904 Kenworthy of the Brotherhood Church
NBm6sazfVC8-00142-00037905-00038156 established a colony at Pearlie Essex in
NBm6sazfVC8-00143-00038157-00038510 1896 this community closed a few years
NBm6sazfVC8-00144-00038511-00038679 later but its residents spawned the
NBm6sazfVC8-00145-00038680-00038870 White Way colony in Gloucestershire and
NBm6sazfVC8-00146-00038871-00039083 Stapleton colony in Yorkshire both of
NBm6sazfVC8-00147-00039084-00039293 which are still going today although
NBm6sazfVC8-00148-00039294-00039530 given White Way soon abandoned Tolstoy's
NBm6sazfVC8-00149-00039531-00039731 principles it has been regarded by many
NBm6sazfVC8-00150-00039732-00040040 including Gandhi who visited in 1909 as
NBm6sazfVC8-00151-00040041-00040274 a failed Tolstoy an experiment Johannes
NBm6sazfVC8-00152-00040275-00040469 VanDerveer was the key figure in the
NBm6sazfVC8-00153-00040470-00040694 Dutch Tolstoy and movement in the
NBm6sazfVC8-00154-00040695-00040892 Netherlands two colonies were started a
NBm6sazfVC8-00155-00040893-00041069 short-lived one at busts him in North
NBm6sazfVC8-00156-00041070-00041258 Holland and a more successful one at
NBm6sazfVC8-00157-00041259-00041531 nearby Blair acum the reasons attributed
NBm6sazfVC8-00158-00041532-00041729 to the failure of Tolstoy in communities
NBm6sazfVC8-00159-00041730-00041936 across Europe have included the personal
NBm6sazfVC8-00160-00041937-00042161 incompatibility of the participants and
NBm6sazfVC8-00161-00042162-00042383 a general lack of practical agricultural
NBm6sazfVC8-00162-00042384-00042957 experience
NBm6sazfVC8-00163-00042958-00043523 topic prominent followers
NBm6sazfVC8-00164-00043524-00043724 one of the prominent followers of
NBm6sazfVC8-00165-00043725-00043943 Tolstoy was the celebrated philosopher
NBm6sazfVC8-00166-00043944-00044204 Ludwig Wittgenstein his interest in
NBm6sazfVC8-00167-00044205-00044399 Tolstoy began in the First World War
NBm6sazfVC8-00168-00044400-00044605 after he read his book the gospel in
NBm6sazfVC8-00169-00044606-00044846 brief he carried this book with him
NBm6sazfVC8-00170-00044847-00045029 everywhere and recommended it to others
NBm6sazfVC8-00171-00045030-00045358 in particular the pacifism of Tolstoy
NBm6sazfVC8-00172-00045359-00045710 was very influential Alexander Fodor
NBm6sazfVC8-00173-00045711-00045992 wrote we know that Tolstoy's pacifism
NBm6sazfVC8-00174-00045993-00046280 his advocacy of passive resistance to
NBm6sazfVC8-00175-00046281-00046508 evil through nonviolent means has had
NBm6sazfVC8-00176-00046509-00046832 incalculable influence on Pacific's in
NBm6sazfVC8-00177-00046833-00047045 general and on the philosophical and
NBm6sazfVC8-00178-00047046-00047299 social views and programs of Mahatma
NBm6sazfVC8-00179-00047300-00047561 Gandhi Martin Luther King and say czar
NBm6sazfVC8-00180-00047562-00047793 Chavez
NBm6sazfVC8-00181-00047794-00048021 another prominent follower of Tolstoy's
NBm6sazfVC8-00182-00048022-00048258 teachings was dorothy day an American
NBm6sazfVC8-00183-00048259-00048450 social activist and a founder of the
NBm6sazfVC8-00184-00048451-00049130 pacifist Catholic Worker movement
NBm6sazfVC8-00185-00049131-00049664 topic see also
NBm6sazfVC8-00186-00049665-00050161 Christian anarchism Duke abour gand ISM
NBm6sazfVC8-00187-00050162-00050680 Jesu ISM new monasticism Burley colony
NBm6sazfVC8-00188-00050681-00050945 the kingdom of God is within you
NBm6sazfVC8-00189-00050946-00051316 White Way colony
NBa4rsUzoNc-00000-00000000-00000877 [Music]
NBa4rsUzoNc-00001-00000877-00001655 thank you
NBa4rsUzoNc-00002-00001657-00002295 [Music]
NBa4rsUzoNc-00003-00002296-00002379 [Applause]
NBa4rsUzoNc-00004-00002380-00003286 [Music]
NBa4rsUzoNc-00005-00003288-00003619 [Music]
NBa4rsUzoNc-00006-00003620-00004499 thank you
NBa4rsUzoNc-00007-00004500-00005898 [Music]
NBa4rsUzoNc-00008-00005899-00006579 [Music]
NBa4rsUzoNc-00009-00006580-00007809 [Music]
NBa4rsUzoNc-00010-00007811-00009056 [Music]
NBa4rsUzoNc-00011-00009057-00010399 [Music]
NBa4rsUzoNc-00012-00010400-00012131 snooze snooze
NBa4rsUzoNc-00013-00012132-00012827 foreign
NBa4rsUzoNc-00014-00012828-00014347 [Music]
NBa4rsUzoNc-00015-00014347-00014705 [Music]
NBa4rsUzoNc-00016-00014706-00014958 foreign
NBa4rsUzoNc-00017-00014959-00016615 [Music]
NBa4rsUzoNc-00019-00020204-00020582 [Applause]
NBa4rsUzoNc-00020-00020583-00021691 [Music]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00000-00000024-00000206 I'm back
NFeVfk5BdEY-00001-00000208-00001483 [Music]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00003-00004776-00005033 there's a lot you can do with a clown
NFeVfk5BdEY-00004-00005034-00005351 you can rent me birthday parties I'll
NFeVfk5BdEY-00005-00005352-00005567 always bring a smile when you're sad
NFeVfk5BdEY-00006-00005568-00005893 I'll even cry at your funeral
NFeVfk5BdEY-00007-00005894-00006168 no I won't
NFeVfk5BdEY-00008-00006169-00006492 Three Blind Mice
NFeVfk5BdEY-00009-00006493-00006864 Three Blind Mice
NFeVfk5BdEY-00010-00006865-00007153 See How They Run
NFeVfk5BdEY-00011-00007154-00007475 not fast enough for me
NFeVfk5BdEY-00012-00007476-00007696 [Applause]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00013-00007697-00007984 friends will be here soon and then we
NFeVfk5BdEY-00014-00007986-00008496 can play together forever
NFeVfk5BdEY-00015-00008497-00008741 I've been waiting for you to come out
NFeVfk5BdEY-00016-00008742-00009246 and play what took you so long
NFeVfk5BdEY-00017-00009247-00009545 Who you calling a clown you don't know
NFeVfk5BdEY-00018-00009546-00009901 who you're messing with
NFeVfk5BdEY-00019-00009902-00010174 sometimes the other kids look right
NFeVfk5BdEY-00020-00010175-00010596 through me like I'm not even there
NFeVfk5BdEY-00021-00010597-00011101 I can make them disappear too
NFeVfk5BdEY-00022-00011102-00011717 I see dead people I see ghosts I see the
NFeVfk5BdEY-00023-00011718-00012252 things that hate you the most
NFeVfk5BdEY-00024-00012253-00012678 [Music]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00025-00012679-00012915 hello there
NFeVfk5BdEY-00026-00012916-00013151 [Music]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00027-00013152-00013588 Sally was mean to me once now she'll
NFeVfk5BdEY-00028-00013590-00013966 never be mean again
NFeVfk5BdEY-00029-00013968-00014129 foreign
NFeVfk5BdEY-00030-00014130-00015413 [Music]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00031-00015413-00015599 if I could get it off you it will
NFeVfk5BdEY-00032-00015600-00016511 complete my collection
NFeVfk5BdEY-00033-00016512-00016894 little children are so sweet they're
NFeVfk5BdEY-00034-00016895-00017168 always cute
NFeVfk5BdEY-00035-00017169-00017507 [Music]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00036-00017508-00017830 what a sweet little face you have I
NFeVfk5BdEY-00037-00017831-00017993 can't wait to see you looking out of a
NFeVfk5BdEY-00038-00017994-00018972 jar in my kitchen
NFeVfk5BdEY-00039-00018973-00019372 they will pray for you then they will
NFeVfk5BdEY-00040-00019373-00020020 pray on you
NFeVfk5BdEY-00041-00020021-00020190 [Music]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00042-00020191-00020893 [Applause]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00043-00020894-00021086 la la la la la
NFeVfk5BdEY-00044-00021087-00021379 [Music]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00045-00021380-00021671 la la
NFeVfk5BdEY-00046-00021672-00022211 [Music]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00047-00022212-00023145 La hello
NFeVfk5BdEY-00048-00023146-00024467 [Music]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00049-00024468-00024627 [Music]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00050-00024628-00024814 [Applause]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00051-00024815-00025228 oh hello there I'm glad you stopped by I
NFeVfk5BdEY-00052-00025229-00025480 would ask you for some candy but right
NFeVfk5BdEY-00053-00025481-00025990 now I'm really stuck
NFeVfk5BdEY-00054-00025991-00026194 if you want to play with me mother
NFeVfk5BdEY-00055-00026195-00026381 always said it was okay about dead
NFeVfk5BdEY-00056-00026382-00026470 things
NFeVfk5BdEY-00057-00026472-00026761 please stay my friends will be here soon
NFeVfk5BdEY-00058-00026762-00027143 and then we can play together forever
NFeVfk5BdEY-00059-00027144-00027564 and ever and ever and ever and ever
NFeVfk5BdEY-00060-00027566-00027929 looks like you could use a smile tell me
NFeVfk5BdEY-00061-00027930-00028162 a little closer and I'll come over on
NFeVfk5BdEY-00062-00028163-00028258 for you
NFeVfk5BdEY-00063-00028260-00031246 foreign
NFeVfk5BdEY-00064-00031247-00031793 foreign
NFeVfk5BdEY-00065-00031794-00032029 foreign
NFeVfk5BdEY-00066-00032030-00032193 [Music]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00067-00032194-00032743 [Applause]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00068-00032744-00033695 [Applause]
NFeVfk5BdEY-00069-00033696-00034214 [Music]
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00000-00000053-00000292 the world growth Institute as an
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00001-00000293-00000461 international non-government
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00002-00000462-00000712 organization that is a think-tank for
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00003-00000713-00001034 economic growth issues staff and
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00004-00001035-00001292 contributing fellows comprised former
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00005-00001293-00001508 trade diplomats and other government
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00006-00001509-00001748 officials to discuss economic growth
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00007-00001748-00002147 issues he u.s. economists contributing
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00008-00002148-00002345 to world growth studies include
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00009-00002346-00002624 Professor Alan Blinder and dr. Robert
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00010-00002625-00002870 Shapiro former Undersecretary of
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00011-00002871-00003620 Commerce to President Bill Clinton
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00012-00003621-00004209 topic external links
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00013-00004210-00004550 world growth website
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00014-00004551-00004847 growth CEO ambassador Allen Oxley's
NJ0g2V6aL9u-00015-00004848-00005233 biography APEC meeting
NJbu22M1_X4-00000-00000016-00000342 hello youtube world it's hey keisha
NJbu22M1_X4-00001-00000343-00000671 it's another week it's another week it's
NJbu22M1_X4-00002-00000672-00000799 another week
NJbu22M1_X4-00003-00000800-00001127 of hey gisha it's another week of
NJbu22M1_X4-00004-00001128-00001462 hey keisha hello guys so
NJbu22M1_X4-00005-00001463-00001839 we're here to do another video for you
NJbu22M1_X4-00006-00001839-00002159 and it's in regards to
NJbu22M1_X4-00007-00002160-00002399 a dream and as i said i've been getting
NJbu22M1_X4-00008-00002400-00002575 a lot of dreams
NJbu22M1_X4-00009-00002576-00002895 a lot of vision from god and i just want
NJbu22M1_X4-00010-00002896-00003102 to share one with you
NJbu22M1_X4-00011-00003103-00003463 because it's a good one it's a good one
NJbu22M1_X4-00012-00003464-00004702 it's a good one stay tuned
NJbu22M1_X4-00013-00004703-00005070 okay guys so i dreamt about
NJbu22M1_X4-00014-00005071-00005343 a week ago and normally when i dream i
NJbu22M1_X4-00015-00005344-00005543 just i start writing down my dream
NJbu22M1_X4-00016-00005544-00005815 and i pray about it and ask god you know
NJbu22M1_X4-00017-00005816-00005999 to give me the date the time or
NJbu22M1_X4-00018-00006000-00006279 whenever he wants to release it to just
NJbu22M1_X4-00019-00006280-00006439 lay it on my heart and then i will
NJbu22M1_X4-00020-00006440-00006527 release it
NJbu22M1_X4-00021-00006528-00006895 to my youtubers so um
NJbu22M1_X4-00022-00006895-00007246 youtubers to my subscribers so
NJbu22M1_X4-00023-00007247-00007503 it's been on my heart to release this
NJbu22M1_X4-00024-00007504-00007551 one
NJbu22M1_X4-00025-00007552-00007895 for you guys today i had a dream that
NJbu22M1_X4-00026-00007895-00008183 there was two sisters that was close to
NJbu22M1_X4-00027-00008184-00008214 my
NJbu22M1_X4-00028-00008215-00008446 my they were friends with my mother um
NJbu22M1_X4-00029-00008447-00008623 and this was in jamaica
NJbu22M1_X4-00030-00008624-00008751 they were really good friends with my
NJbu22M1_X4-00031-00008752-00009006 mom in jamaica and i dreamt that there
NJbu22M1_X4-00032-00009007-00009142 was something going on
NJbu22M1_X4-00033-00009143-00009423 at the church i built yeah it was at a
NJbu22M1_X4-00034-00009424-00009487 church
NJbu22M1_X4-00035-00009488-00009751 function or something that was going on
NJbu22M1_X4-00036-00009752-00009823 and i
NJbu22M1_X4-00037-00009824-00010127 was just sitting down just sitting down
NJbu22M1_X4-00038-00010128-00010295 in and out wait wait and i think it was
NJbu22M1_X4-00039-00010296-00010503 like a refreshment time or something
NJbu22M1_X4-00040-00010504-00010727 and i was just sitting down but it's
NJbu22M1_X4-00041-00010728-00010823 like i am
NJbu22M1_X4-00042-00010824-00011014 i don't know and i just say i was
NJbu22M1_X4-00043-00011015-00011231 visiting jamaica i'm gonna say that uh
NJbu22M1_X4-00044-00011232-00011471 in the dream it felt like i was visiting
NJbu22M1_X4-00045-00011472-00011591 and
NJbu22M1_X4-00046-00011592-00011831 both sisters i saw walking but i didn't
NJbu22M1_X4-00047-00011832-00011967 i don't know if they remember me i
NJbu22M1_X4-00048-00011968-00012070 remember them
NJbu22M1_X4-00049-00012071-00012246 because they used to teach me in sunday
NJbu22M1_X4-00050-00012247-00012478 school or vbs summer classes so i saw
NJbu22M1_X4-00051-00012479-00012567 them coming
NJbu22M1_X4-00052-00012568-00012799 up towards me but i have this thing
NJbu22M1_X4-00053-00012800-00012983 where i say hi to people and they don't
NJbu22M1_X4-00054-00012984-00013071 remember me
NJbu22M1_X4-00055-00013072-00013263 because it's been years since i haven't
NJbu22M1_X4-00056-00013263-00013447 seen them so they were walking up
NJbu22M1_X4-00057-00013447-00013527 towards me
NJbu22M1_X4-00058-00013528-00013727 and they're like oh isn't that faith one
NJbu22M1_X4-00059-00013728-00013927 of them is like isn't that faith
NJbu22M1_X4-00060-00013928-00014119 and then the other sister said yes and
NJbu22M1_X4-00061-00014119-00014294 i'm like yeah and i was like excited
NJbu22M1_X4-00062-00014295-00014463 that they remember me
NJbu22M1_X4-00063-00014463-00014775 and one of them came up and was standing
NJbu22M1_X4-00064-00014776-00014886 in front of me and the other one was
NJbu22M1_X4-00065-00014887-00015071 standing behind me and there were like a
NJbu22M1_X4-00066-00015072-00015207 fur or something
NJbu22M1_X4-00067-00015208-00015407 a fur in my head and the other one was
NJbu22M1_X4-00068-00015408-00015607 picking out the fur and then she said
NJbu22M1_X4-00069-00015608-00015855 you remember um faith's first word when
NJbu22M1_X4-00070-00015856-00016055 she when she started talking
NJbu22M1_X4-00071-00016056-00016279 and she was like do you know faith your
NJbu22M1_X4-00072-00016280-00016447 first word was
NJbu22M1_X4-00073-00016448-00016847 sheep and egypt and then i was like my
NJbu22M1_X4-00074-00016848-00017007 first word was sheep and
NJbu22M1_X4-00075-00017008-00017343 egypt out of all the words but
NJbu22M1_X4-00076-00017344-00017663 anyhow i woke up from my sleep
NJbu22M1_X4-00077-00017664-00018063 and then i was like sheep and egypt
NJbu22M1_X4-00078-00018064-00018230 and i'm like god reveal what you're
NJbu22M1_X4-00079-00018231-00018399 trying to say to me with those two
NJbu22M1_X4-00080-00018400-00018743 words sheep and egypt and then um
NJbu22M1_X4-00081-00018744-00019055 as i laid down there i remember fasting
NJbu22M1_X4-00082-00019056-00019286 there was a fasting that i was going i
NJbu22M1_X4-00083-00019287-00019375 was on
NJbu22M1_X4-00084-00019376-00019527 i didn't know how long it was gonna go
NJbu22M1_X4-00085-00019528-00019686 for i was just i just wanted
NJbu22M1_X4-00086-00019687-00019919 god to just lay it on my heart when to
NJbu22M1_X4-00087-00019920-00020014 stop
NJbu22M1_X4-00088-00020015-00020375 the fast would rape my my fasting so
NJbu22M1_X4-00089-00020376-00020663 those so as scripture the scripture that
NJbu22M1_X4-00090-00020664-00020807 came to me
NJbu22M1_X4-00091-00020808-00021078 jordan our god put on my heart um during
NJbu22M1_X4-00092-00021079-00021199 the time of my fasting
NJbu22M1_X4-00093-00021200-00021511 was to read and press on just
NJbu22M1_X4-00094-00021512-00021727 continue reading throughout the entire
NJbu22M1_X4-00095-00021728-00021814 fasting like
NJbu22M1_X4-00096-00021815-00022278 day and night just eat that psalms 23
NJbu22M1_X4-00097-00022279-00022447 and you guys can read it for yourself
NJbu22M1_X4-00098-00022448-00022686 the lord is my shepherd i shall not
NJbu22M1_X4-00099-00022687-00022999 want yes so um
NJbu22M1_X4-00100-00023000-00023278 it was psalms 23 and then when i got up
NJbu22M1_X4-00101-00023279-00023439 i was like
NJbu22M1_X4-00102-00023440-00023678 sheep and then i remember that he laid
NJbu22M1_X4-00103-00023679-00023886 that on my heart and i figure
NJbu22M1_X4-00104-00023887-00024286 so that means god is my shepherd and if
NJbu22M1_X4-00105-00024287-00024430 he's my shepherd then i
NJbu22M1_X4-00106-00024431-00024678 am the sheep and i'm like yeah that's
NJbu22M1_X4-00107-00024679-00024871 actually a good thing and then
NJbu22M1_X4-00108-00024872-00025103 when i i thought about egypt and i was
NJbu22M1_X4-00109-00025104-00025222 like egypt
NJbu22M1_X4-00110-00025223-00025367 because i've been going through a
NJbu22M1_X4-00111-00025368-00025575 turmoil like a lot of
NJbu22M1_X4-00112-00025576-00025918 like a spiritual warfare like every time
NJbu22M1_X4-00113-00025919-00026174 a breakthrough is coming every time like
NJbu22M1_X4-00114-00026175-00026343 i feel like i break down
NJbu22M1_X4-00115-00026344-00026623 a mountain there's another one standing
NJbu22M1_X4-00116-00026624-00026687 up
NJbu22M1_X4-00117-00026688-00026918 behind that mountain that i brought that
NJbu22M1_X4-00118-00026919-00027014 that i um
NJbu22M1_X4-00119-00027016-00027318 that not me that was taken down but i
NJbu22M1_X4-00120-00027319-00027543 just feel like i just keep it in walls
NJbu22M1_X4-00121-00027544-00027718 of the walls of the walls when there's
NJbu22M1_X4-00122-00027719-00027870 supposed to be a breakthrough and i know
NJbu22M1_X4-00123-00027872-00028039 the enemy is fighting
NJbu22M1_X4-00124-00028039-00028390 and i know the enemy is fighting because
NJbu22M1_X4-00125-00028391-00028599 the enemy noticed that god wants to use
NJbu22M1_X4-00126-00028600-00028831 me and the enemy realized that i wants
NJbu22M1_X4-00127-00028832-00028983 to be used by god
NJbu22M1_X4-00128-00028983-00029302 and he is trying to do everything to
NJbu22M1_X4-00129-00029304-00029470 distract me
NJbu22M1_X4-00130-00029472-00029879 he is trying to he is like
NJbu22M1_X4-00131-00029880-00030039 i don't know what to tell you guys but
NJbu22M1_X4-00132-00030039-00030183 he's working
NJbu22M1_X4-00133-00030183-00030511 but he's working really hard really hard
NJbu22M1_X4-00134-00030512-00030614 to just
NJbu22M1_X4-00135-00030616-00030887 to mess up my faith and i realized that
NJbu22M1_X4-00136-00030888-00030999 but i'm glad that god
NJbu22M1_X4-00137-00031000-00031214 put it on my heart because every time i
NJbu22M1_X4-00138-00031216-00031383 feel like
NJbu22M1_X4-00139-00031383-00031758 i'm going into a place of doubt or a
NJbu22M1_X4-00140-00031760-00031862 place of fear
NJbu22M1_X4-00141-00031863-00032111 i'll just pick up my bible or my phone
NJbu22M1_X4-00142-00032112-00032255 and started reading
NJbu22M1_X4-00143-00032256-00032518 psalms 23 because that's what god laid
NJbu22M1_X4-00144-00032519-00032614 on my heart
NJbu22M1_X4-00145-00032616-00032887 throughout that time and i feel like he
NJbu22M1_X4-00146-00032888-00033143 wants me to always read it whenever
NJbu22M1_X4-00147-00033144-00033471 things comes my way that i
NJbu22M1_X4-00148-00033472-00033702 feel like i cannot manage to always read
NJbu22M1_X4-00149-00033703-00033911 it so yeah so when it says
NJbu22M1_X4-00150-00033912-00034215 um sheep i thought yeah you know what
NJbu22M1_X4-00151-00034216-00034583 keep on pressing on that word egypt i
NJbu22M1_X4-00152-00034584-00034815 remember the story about moses how he
NJbu22M1_X4-00153-00034816-00035087 was trying to lead the israelites
NJbu22M1_X4-00154-00035088-00035311 to the promised land so he was trying to
NJbu22M1_X4-00155-00035312-00035462 get the israelites
NJbu22M1_X4-00156-00035463-00035767 away from pharaoh and you know
NJbu22M1_X4-00157-00035768-00036062 like pharaoh wants to use them abuse
NJbu22M1_X4-00158-00036063-00036159 them
NJbu22M1_X4-00159-00036160-00036407 and you know taking advantage of god
NJbu22M1_X4-00160-00036408-00036687 people and god sent moses
NJbu22M1_X4-00161-00036688-00036895 to free those people to take them to the
NJbu22M1_X4-00162-00036896-00036999 promised land
NJbu22M1_X4-00163-00037000-00037255 and god it doesn't matter what god did
NJbu22M1_X4-00164-00037256-00037407 like all kind of
NJbu22M1_X4-00165-00037408-00037767 um stuff that he sent on to pharaoh his
NJbu22M1_X4-00166-00037768-00037902 heart was hardened
NJbu22M1_X4-00167-00037903-00038095 his and you know what god heard in his
NJbu22M1_X4-00168-00038096-00038287 heart and
NJbu22M1_X4-00169-00038288-00038551 because of that he he was like the
NJbu22M1_X4-00170-00038552-00038630 mountain
NJbu22M1_X4-00171-00038631-00038935 in those in in the way in the
NJbu22M1_X4-00172-00038936-00039223 in the way of the israelites so pharaoh
NJbu22M1_X4-00173-00039224-00039343 was the mountain
NJbu22M1_X4-00174-00039344-00039495 pharaoh was the mountain that was
NJbu22M1_X4-00175-00039496-00039662 standing in front of the
NJbu22M1_X4-00176-00039663-00039830 israelites they weren't free they
NJbu22M1_X4-00177-00039831-00039999 couldn't they weren't free they were in
NJbu22M1_X4-00178-00040000-00040111 bondage
NJbu22M1_X4-00179-00040112-00040390 and god wanted for moses to take them
NJbu22M1_X4-00180-00040391-00040455 out
NJbu22M1_X4-00181-00040456-00040862 to the promised land and i remember him
NJbu22M1_X4-00182-00040863-00041190 as moses not remember as moses was
NJbu22M1_X4-00183-00041191-00041255 taking them
NJbu22M1_X4-00184-00041256-00041574 out and he parted the red sea and you
NJbu22M1_X4-00185-00041575-00041767 know like the miracles that god was
NJbu22M1_X4-00186-00041768-00041895 working so that
NJbu22M1_X4-00187-00041896-00042183 these israelites can see that i am god i
NJbu22M1_X4-00188-00042184-00042279 am god i am
NJbu22M1_X4-00189-00042280-00042511 able and i'm going to see you through
NJbu22M1_X4-00190-00042512-00042615 i'm going to make
NJbu22M1_X4-00191-00042616-00042958 ways out of no ways so as that came to
NJbu22M1_X4-00192-00042959-00043007 me
NJbu22M1_X4-00193-00043008-00043358 egypt i was like one thing he's saying
NJbu22M1_X4-00194-00043359-00043607 continue pray just read your bible
NJbu22M1_X4-00195-00043608-00043711 psalms 23
NJbu22M1_X4-00196-00043712-00044055 psalms 23 live on psalms 23 when you're
NJbu22M1_X4-00197-00044056-00044239 going through a tough time
NJbu22M1_X4-00198-00044240-00044423 live on that just continue reading it's
NJbu22M1_X4-00199-00044424-00044623 a very short scripture
NJbu22M1_X4-00200-00044624-00044927 psalm 23 it's very well known and
NJbu22M1_X4-00201-00044928-00045199 just live on that and you know just
NJbu22M1_X4-00202-00045200-00045302 always remember
NJbu22M1_X4-00203-00045303-00045630 that god will make a way out of no way
NJbu22M1_X4-00204-00045631-00045958 like i am going through a tough time
NJbu22M1_X4-00205-00045959-00046239 and as i said every time that i feel
NJbu22M1_X4-00206-00046240-00046415 like a breakthrough is coming every time
NJbu22M1_X4-00207-00046416-00046574 like i feel like god is making a way
NJbu22M1_X4-00208-00046575-00046767 there's another mountain standing and i
NJbu22M1_X4-00209-00046768-00046895 know it's the fight
NJbu22M1_X4-00210-00046896-00047167 of the enemy it's the fight of the devil
NJbu22M1_X4-00211-00047168-00047343 and i know it's because
NJbu22M1_X4-00212-00047344-00047551 gods want to use me and i know it's
NJbu22M1_X4-00213-00047552-00047711 because i promise
NJbu22M1_X4-00214-00047712-00047983 that every time some god is using me or
NJbu22M1_X4-00215-00047984-00048135 any time god
NJbu22M1_X4-00216-00048136-00048327 give me a breakthrough i will be sharing
NJbu22M1_X4-00217-00048328-00048518 it i will be it's going to be
NJbu22M1_X4-00218-00048519-00048790 my testimony on youtube and i know he
NJbu22M1_X4-00219-00048791-00048983 does the devil does not want
NJbu22M1_X4-00220-00048984-00049246 anyone to hear about god's plan and how
NJbu22M1_X4-00221-00049247-00049367 he has delivered
NJbu22M1_X4-00222-00049368-00049574 his children and because of that he's
NJbu22M1_X4-00223-00049575-00049743 black blocking everything
NJbu22M1_X4-00224-00049744-00050071 so i've been pressing on psalms 23
NJbu22M1_X4-00225-00050072-00050318 and i can tell you that fear that i used
NJbu22M1_X4-00226-00050319-00050439 to have before has
NJbu22M1_X4-00227-00050440-00050646 lifted up like i'm no more in fear i
NJbu22M1_X4-00228-00050647-00050823 feel like i'm no more in bondage
NJbu22M1_X4-00229-00050824-00051039 i feel like all my stress like every
NJbu22M1_X4-00230-00051040-00051238 time something comes up
NJbu22M1_X4-00231-00051239-00051519 i get a call or something comes up that
NJbu22M1_X4-00232-00051520-00051630 really
NJbu22M1_X4-00233-00051632-00051942 hit my soul that allowed me to
NJbu22M1_X4-00234-00051944-00052246 put doubt in my head psalms 23 so i want
NJbu22M1_X4-00235-00052247-00052423 to leave that with you guys
NJbu22M1_X4-00236-00052424-00052607 to make sure that you guys are reading
NJbu22M1_X4-00237-00052608-00052823 psalms 23 whenever you
NJbu22M1_X4-00238-00052824-00053182 feel like you can't go on whenever you
NJbu22M1_X4-00239-00053183-00053503 feel like there's a stumbling block in
NJbu22M1_X4-00240-00053504-00053711 your way there's mountains in your way
NJbu22M1_X4-00241-00053712-00053942 when you feel like you cannot break
NJbu22M1_X4-00242-00053944-00054038 through
NJbu22M1_X4-00243-00054039-00054542 psalms 23 and just as how he said to me
NJbu22M1_X4-00244-00054544-00054903 egypt and i feel like that word is means
NJbu22M1_X4-00245-00054904-00055223 there is a miracle on its way and
NJbu22M1_X4-00246-00055224-00055542 god is ready and willing to make a
NJbu22M1_X4-00247-00055544-00055911 way out of no way so i hope this
NJbu22M1_X4-00248-00055912-00056103 encourages you guys hope you have a
NJbu22M1_X4-00249-00056104-00056294 great day a great week
NJbu22M1_X4-00250-00056295-00056526 and a great month see you in my next
NJbu22M1_X4-00251-00056527-00056599 video
NJbu22M1_X4-00252-00056600-00057959 and don't forget to subscribe
NJbu22M1_X4-00253-00057960-00058167 you
NKokNycc8Uu-00000-00000016-00000214 before we really get into this video we
NKokNycc8Uu-00001-00000215-00000471 want to put out an important disclaimer
NKokNycc8Uu-00002-00000472-00000663 this video is all about giving you the
NKokNycc8Uu-00003-00000664-00000854 information you need to advocate for
NKokNycc8Uu-00004-00000855-00000966 your mental health
NKokNycc8Uu-00005-00000967-00001143 and to empower you with the knowledge
NKokNycc8Uu-00006-00001144-00001295 that there are different options out
NKokNycc8Uu-00007-00001296-00001335 there
NKokNycc8Uu-00008-00001336-00001558 what this video is not however is a
NKokNycc8Uu-00009-00001559-00001751 prescription over and above what your
NKokNycc8Uu-00010-00001752-00001991 medical provider has provided
NKokNycc8Uu-00011-00001992-00002215 who knows your history and what might be
NKokNycc8Uu-00012-00002216-00002367 best for you
NKokNycc8Uu-00013-00002368-00002575 it's always best to talk about this with
NKokNycc8Uu-00014-00002576-00002750 your doctor so that you can find an
NKokNycc8Uu-00015-00002751-00002831 alternative
NKokNycc8Uu-00016-00002832-00003087 or include it in your daily routine that
NKokNycc8Uu-00017-00003088-00003158 will help you
NKokNycc8Uu-00018-00003159-00003783 in the long run
NKokNycc8Uu-00019-00003784-00004022 the science behind any bodily system is
NKokNycc8Uu-00020-00004023-00004231 always challenging to try to explain so
NKokNycc8Uu-00021-00004232-00004415 i'm relying on the words of dr
NKokNycc8Uu-00022-00004416-00004743 michael moskowitz here who says cbd
NKokNycc8Uu-00023-00004744-00005054 improves the activity in the ecs or the
NKokNycc8Uu-00024-00005055-00005238 endocannabinoid system
NKokNycc8Uu-00025-00005239-00005551 by increasing the time anamide
NKokNycc8Uu-00026-00005552-00005783 the bliss molecule works on the
NKokNycc8Uu-00027-00005784-00006006 cannabinoid receptors
NKokNycc8Uu-00028-00006007-00006414 so cbd works alongside anandamide
NKokNycc8Uu-00029-00006415-00006678 lessening its workload which leaves more
NKokNycc8Uu-00030-00006679-00006719 of it
NKokNycc8Uu-00031-00006720-00007006 in our systems to keep us happier and
NKokNycc8Uu-00032-00007008-00007119 more blissful
NKokNycc8Uu-00033-00007120-00007414 so why cbd over regular antidepressants
NKokNycc8Uu-00034-00007415-00007551 you may ask
NKokNycc8Uu-00035-00007552-00007855 dr moskowitz explains that cbd works on
NKokNycc8Uu-00036-00007856-00007970 serotonin
NKokNycc8Uu-00037-00007972-00008319 norepinephrine and dopamine systems
NKokNycc8Uu-00038-00008320-00008710 as well as the gaba glutamate system
NKokNycc8Uu-00039-00008711-00008967 which is the body's neurotransmitter
NKokNycc8Uu-00040-00008968-00009087 pathway
NKokNycc8Uu-00041-00009088-00009478 and the hypothalamic pituitary
NKokNycc8Uu-00042-00009479-00009735 adrenal axis which is our stress
NKokNycc8Uu-00043-00009736-00009919 regulation system
NKokNycc8Uu-00044-00009920-00010142 its main role is restoring balance
NKokNycc8Uu-00045-00010143-00010319 through inhibition when levels are too
NKokNycc8Uu-00046-00010320-00010414 high
NKokNycc8Uu-00047-00010415-00010695 and enhancement when levels are too low
NKokNycc8Uu-00048-00010696-00010883 this is the most likely reason
NKokNycc8Uu-00049-00010884-00011142 phytocannabinoids in general and cbd
NKokNycc8Uu-00050-00011143-00011255 specifically
NKokNycc8Uu-00051-00011256-00011478 are able to regulate depression and
NKokNycc8Uu-00052-00011479-00011583 anxiety
NKokNycc8Uu-00053-00011584-00011878 over time with consistent doses of cbd
NKokNycc8Uu-00054-00011879-00012078 the body will begin to repair and
NKokNycc8Uu-00055-00012079-00012287 balance these systems in our body
NKokNycc8Uu-00056-00012288-00012519 it is very important to take cbd on a
NKokNycc8Uu-00057-00012520-00012695 regular basis like you would any other
NKokNycc8Uu-00058-00012696-00012822 medication
NKokNycc8Uu-00059-00012823-00013022 i highly recommend taking it with a
NKokNycc8Uu-00060-00013023-00013294 small fatty snack such as cheese or nuts
NKokNycc8Uu-00061-00013295-00013527 to begin consuming cbd i recommend
NKokNycc8Uu-00062-00013528-00013663 starting with a 20 to 1
NKokNycc8Uu-00063-00013663-00013999 oil begin with a 0.25 dose am
NKokNycc8Uu-00064-00014000-00014327 and pm after a week add two more doses
NKokNycc8Uu-00065-00014328-00014583 throughout the day for a total of four
NKokNycc8Uu-00066-00014584-00014799 do this for another week are you
NKokNycc8Uu-00067-00014800-00014983 noticing any improvements
NKokNycc8Uu-00068-00014984-00015238 if not go up to half of a dose four
NKokNycc8Uu-00069-00015240-00015327 times daily
NKokNycc8Uu-00070-00015328-00015527 and continue this method of increasing
NKokNycc8Uu-00071-00015528-00015758 until the desired effects are achieved
NKokNycc8Uu-00072-00015759-00015975 if you're taking prescription drugs it's
NKokNycc8Uu-00073-00015976-00016166 important to talk to your doctor first
NKokNycc8Uu-00074-00016168-00016222 before
NKokNycc8Uu-00075-00016223-00016447 incorporating cbd oil into your daily
NKokNycc8Uu-00076-00016448-00016663 routine as it can interfere with some
NKokNycc8Uu-00077-00016664-00016791 medications
NKokNycc8Uu-00078-00016792-00016967 if you want to learn more about the use
NKokNycc8Uu-00079-00016968-00017199 of cbd oil for other health benefits
NKokNycc8Uu-00080-00017200-00017391 be sure to download our resources down
NKokNycc8Uu-00081-00017392-00017599 below or leave us a comment and we'll
NKokNycc8Uu-00082-00017600-00017767 see you in the next video
NKokNycc8Uu-00083-00017768-00017958 if you have found this video helpful
NKokNycc8Uu-00084-00017959-00018143 please leave me a comment below
NKokNycc8Uu-00085-00018144-00018358 like the video and please subscribe to
NKokNycc8Uu-00086-00018359-00018584 this channel
NOeFzdV9EDA-00000-00000000-00000231 welcome to episode 207 of clarity
NOeFzdV9EDA-00001-00000231-00000423 compressed my name is paul jay daly i
NOeFzdV9EDA-00002-00000424-00000582 will be your host and today we're going
NOeFzdV9EDA-00003-00000583-00000839 to talk about how to think about
NOeFzdV9EDA-00004-00000840-00001062 articles that start with
NOeFzdV9EDA-00005-00001063-00001350 the words how to think
NOeFzdV9EDA-00006-00001351-00001718 seems a little dystopian
NOeFzdV9EDA-00007-00001719-00001934 we're making our way through the fog of
NOeFzdV9EDA-00008-00001935-00002239 life and clarity is understanding where
NOeFzdV9EDA-00009-00002240-00002415 we are on the map
NOeFzdV9EDA-00010-00002416-00002518 you
NOeFzdV9EDA-00011-00002519-00002615 are
NOeFzdV9EDA-00012-00002616-00003158 here
NOeFzdV9EDA-00013-00003159-00003470 but the good times are old
NOeFzdV9EDA-00014-00003471-00003733 this is clarity compressed
NOeFzdV9EDA-00015-00003734-00003959 [Music]
NOeFzdV9EDA-00016-00003960-00004127 all right i've noticed a little bit of a
NOeFzdV9EDA-00017-00004128-00004286 disturbing trend and some articles i've
NOeFzdV9EDA-00018-00004287-00004502 been reading and some sources i'm not
NOeFzdV9EDA-00019-00004503-00004638 going to tell you where i saw them
NOeFzdV9EDA-00020-00004639-00004775 you'll see them or maybe it'll seem
NOeFzdV9EDA-00021-00004776-00005022 familiar to that to you
NOeFzdV9EDA-00022-00005023-00005206 but they start off with the phrase this
NOeFzdV9EDA-00023-00005207-00005486 how to think about
NOeFzdV9EDA-00024-00005487-00005718 fill in the blank how to think about
NOeFzdV9EDA-00025-00005719-00005991 this how to think about that
NOeFzdV9EDA-00026-00005992-00006286 and it just always hit me the wrong way
NOeFzdV9EDA-00027-00006287-00006527 why am i listening to someone to tell me
NOeFzdV9EDA-00028-00006528-00006751 how to think about something it seems
NOeFzdV9EDA-00029-00006752-00007087 like the wrong way to approach any
NOeFzdV9EDA-00030-00007088-00007351 situation is by having someone else tell
NOeFzdV9EDA-00031-00007352-00007623 you not just someone else but some other
NOeFzdV9EDA-00032-00007623-00007878 random person tell you how to think
NOeFzdV9EDA-00033-00007879-00008078 about this
NOeFzdV9EDA-00034-00008079-00008214 if you're going to read that article and
NOeFzdV9EDA-00035-00008215-00008391 you're going to engage that and you're
NOeFzdV9EDA-00036-00008392-00008719 going to automatically start to adopt
NOeFzdV9EDA-00037-00008720-00008878 the mentality and the thinking of the
NOeFzdV9EDA-00038-00008879-00009183 person that told you how to think about
NOeFzdV9EDA-00039-00009184-00009446 i think that you're heading for trouble
NOeFzdV9EDA-00040-00009447-00009559 because
NOeFzdV9EDA-00041-00009560-00009791 growing and learning and having a great
NOeFzdV9EDA-00042-00009792-00009999 society and having great relationships
NOeFzdV9EDA-00043-00010000-00010174 and having great companies
NOeFzdV9EDA-00044-00010175-00010303 is all about
NOeFzdV9EDA-00045-00010304-00010495 individual thought and being able to
NOeFzdV9EDA-00046-00010496-00010727 think for yourself and contribute those
NOeFzdV9EDA-00047-00010728-00010823 thoughts
NOeFzdV9EDA-00048-00010824-00011055 to a collective of other people who are
NOeFzdV9EDA-00049-00011056-00011295 thinking for themselves that is what
NOeFzdV9EDA-00050-00011296-00011510 makes the best teams and organizations
NOeFzdV9EDA-00051-00011511-00011727 and families and healthy individuals in
NOeFzdV9EDA-00052-00011728-00012006 healthy psychological states so i wanted
NOeFzdV9EDA-00053-00012007-00012174 to talk about it today because we live
NOeFzdV9EDA-00054-00012175-00012367 in a day in and age when there are so
NOeFzdV9EDA-00055-00012368-00012503 many ideas
NOeFzdV9EDA-00056-00012504-00012783 and opinions and so much venom and so
NOeFzdV9EDA-00057-00012784-00013127 much canceling and so much um
NOeFzdV9EDA-00058-00013128-00013375 really it's like a tidal wave a tsunami
NOeFzdV9EDA-00059-00013376-00013494 of people
NOeFzdV9EDA-00060-00013495-00013735 telling you how you should think
NOeFzdV9EDA-00061-00013736-00013911 hating on people that don't think the
NOeFzdV9EDA-00062-00013912-00014135 same way that they think
NOeFzdV9EDA-00063-00014136-00014311 so it just kind of bubbled up this
NOeFzdV9EDA-00064-00014312-00014422 morning as i was thinking about like
NOeFzdV9EDA-00065-00014423-00014519 what are we going to talk about this
NOeFzdV9EDA-00066-00014519-00014686 week on the podcast i thought this was a
NOeFzdV9EDA-00067-00014687-00015015 great topic so i came up with uh three
NOeFzdV9EDA-00068-00015016-00015143 suggestions
NOeFzdV9EDA-00069-00015144-00015430 on how you might approach thinking a
NOeFzdV9EDA-00070-00015431-00015686 little bit more clearly and how you can
NOeFzdV9EDA-00071-00015687-00015830 start to maybe filter some of the
NOeFzdV9EDA-00072-00015831-00016079 information that you're getting from all
NOeFzdV9EDA-00073-00016080-00016238 different areas of life and it could be
NOeFzdV9EDA-00074-00016240-00016447 everything from a spreadsheet to a news
NOeFzdV9EDA-00075-00016448-00016711 story to medical research you fill in
NOeFzdV9EDA-00076-00016712-00016935 the blank there but i really think we
NOeFzdV9EDA-00077-00016936-00017158 need to kind of put an end to the just
NOeFzdV9EDA-00078-00017159-00017358 absorbing people who are like how to
NOeFzdV9EDA-00079-00017359-00017615 think about the second someone says this
NOeFzdV9EDA-00080-00017616-00017807 is how you should think about that i
NOeFzdV9EDA-00081-00017808-00018014 think you should all automatically take
NOeFzdV9EDA-00082-00018015-00018222 a step back so here are three things
NOeFzdV9EDA-00083-00018223-00018558 that that i try to do to process through
NOeFzdV9EDA-00084-00018559-00018711 all the information that are coming that
NOeFzdV9EDA-00085-00018712-00018958 is coming my way so that i can maybe
NOeFzdV9EDA-00086-00018959-00019214 make a better decision
NOeFzdV9EDA-00087-00019215-00019391 so i'm going to count them down uh three
NOeFzdV9EDA-00088-00019392-00019639 two and one one being what i think is
NOeFzdV9EDA-00089-00019640-00019839 probably the most practical and most
NOeFzdV9EDA-00090-00019840-00020055 important and three uh they're all
NOeFzdV9EDA-00091-00020056-00020207 they're all i think very helpful but you
NOeFzdV9EDA-00092-00020208-00020343 know i'm going in reverse order three
NOeFzdV9EDA-00093-00020344-00020543 two one so number three is to
NOeFzdV9EDA-00094-00020544-00020863 acknowledge your bias up front
NOeFzdV9EDA-00095-00020864-00021158 when you approach an article or a piece
NOeFzdV9EDA-00096-00021159-00021430 of content on a topic or a conversation
NOeFzdV9EDA-00097-00021431-00021550 on a topic
NOeFzdV9EDA-00098-00021551-00021743 i think the most helpful thing we can do
NOeFzdV9EDA-00099-00021744-00022022 as individuals is to acknowledge our
NOeFzdV9EDA-00100-00022023-00022286 bias everybody has a bias you have a
NOeFzdV9EDA-00101-00022287-00022655 bias i have a bias and those bias biases
NOeFzdV9EDA-00102-00022656-00022967 will change over time so it's important
NOeFzdV9EDA-00103-00022968-00023271 as good humans who want to in be
NOeFzdV9EDA-00104-00023272-00023511 empathetic and want to improve ourselves
NOeFzdV9EDA-00105-00023512-00023727 we need to acknowledge the biases that
NOeFzdV9EDA-00106-00023728-00023935 we have i have biases because of where i
NOeFzdV9EDA-00107-00023936-00024150 grew up because of how i was raised
NOeFzdV9EDA-00108-00024151-00024278 because of
NOeFzdV9EDA-00109-00024279-00024463 my philosophical beliefs so my religious
NOeFzdV9EDA-00110-00024464-00024678 beliefs and my political beliefs i have
NOeFzdV9EDA-00111-00024679-00024911 all of these bias i have bias biases
NOeFzdV9EDA-00112-00024912-00025007 because
NOeFzdV9EDA-00113-00025008-00025230 i'm a father i have biases because i'm a
NOeFzdV9EDA-00114-00025231-00025550 foster parent i have biases because i
NOeFzdV9EDA-00115-00025551-00025727 live in the country
NOeFzdV9EDA-00116-00025727-00025918 because i drive what i drive
NOeFzdV9EDA-00117-00025919-00026118 i have biases because i spend time on
NOeFzdV9EDA-00118-00026119-00026335 social media i have biases because i'm a
NOeFzdV9EDA-00119-00026336-00026558 small business owner we all have this
NOeFzdV9EDA-00120-00026560-00026846 collection of experiences that lead us
NOeFzdV9EDA-00121-00026847-00027046 to think in certain ways or make us more
NOeFzdV9EDA-00122-00027047-00027231 prone to think in certain ways so to
NOeFzdV9EDA-00123-00027232-00027543 think that you are unbiased is a lie and
NOeFzdV9EDA-00124-00027544-00027735 you need to consider your biases like i
NOeFzdV9EDA-00125-00027736-00027999 didn't consider my biases so
NOeFzdV9EDA-00126-00028000-00028151 when you go into a conversation or a
NOeFzdV9EDA-00127-00028152-00028407 topic i think going in it's important to
NOeFzdV9EDA-00128-00028408-00028535 say
NOeFzdV9EDA-00129-00028536-00028790 okay what are the things that i'm biased
NOeFzdV9EDA-00130-00028791-00028887 about
NOeFzdV9EDA-00131-00028888-00029095 right if i'm going into a conversation
NOeFzdV9EDA-00132-00029095-00029351 about taxes for instance
NOeFzdV9EDA-00133-00029352-00029535 i should acknowledge the fact in the
NOeFzdV9EDA-00134-00029536-00029655 beginning that
NOeFzdV9EDA-00135-00029656-00029870 i have a small business right which
NOeFzdV9EDA-00136-00029872-00030167 affects the tax decisions um i have
NOeFzdV9EDA-00137-00030168-00030311 children which affects that right and
NOeFzdV9EDA-00138-00030312-00030574 all these other things that affect it so
NOeFzdV9EDA-00139-00030575-00030767 if you going into a conversation can
NOeFzdV9EDA-00140-00030768-00030967 acknowledge your biases i have this
NOeFzdV9EDA-00141-00030968-00031207 certain belief already let's acknowledge
NOeFzdV9EDA-00142-00031208-00031287 that
NOeFzdV9EDA-00143-00031288-00031527 and let's be open-minded to see if maybe
NOeFzdV9EDA-00144-00031527-00031711 that breaks apart at some point so
NOeFzdV9EDA-00145-00031712-00031943 number three counting down three two one
NOeFzdV9EDA-00146-00031944-00032190 number three acknowledge your bias
NOeFzdV9EDA-00147-00032191-00032431 number two and i think this is uber
NOeFzdV9EDA-00148-00032432-00032535 critical
NOeFzdV9EDA-00149-00032536-00032670 in this day and age when there's so many
NOeFzdV9EDA-00150-00032672-00032831 things coming at us and things have
NOeFzdV9EDA-00151-00032832-00033055 warning labels and things have you know
NOeFzdV9EDA-00152-00033056-00033246 that were put in place by somebody else
NOeFzdV9EDA-00153-00033247-00033535 it is to check the source
NOeFzdV9EDA-00154-00033536-00033751 check the source right where is this
NOeFzdV9EDA-00155-00033752-00033983 information coming from
NOeFzdV9EDA-00156-00033984-00034239 is it biased what are the biases of this
NOeFzdV9EDA-00157-00034240-00034415 information that's coming to me let me
NOeFzdV9EDA-00158-00034416-00034590 give you a very clean example that i use
NOeFzdV9EDA-00159-00034591-00034783 all the time when i talk about the
NOeFzdV9EDA-00160-00034784-00035083 concept of clarity clarity being
NOeFzdV9EDA-00161-00035084-00035471 perspective so um and perspective is
NOeFzdV9EDA-00162-00035472-00035735 understanding where i am on the map you
NOeFzdV9EDA-00163-00035736-00035895 use this example a lot if you're going
NOeFzdV9EDA-00164-00035896-00036087 into the mall and you want to get to the
NOeFzdV9EDA-00165-00036088-00036367 apple store there is typically a map by
NOeFzdV9EDA-00166-00036368-00036599 the entrance of a shopping mall i think
NOeFzdV9EDA-00167-00036600-00036790 that that map happens to have a whole
NOeFzdV9EDA-00168-00036791-00036967 lot of credibility because it was put
NOeFzdV9EDA-00169-00036968-00037279 there by the same people that designed
NOeFzdV9EDA-00170-00037280-00037662 the mall it is intended to help me get
NOeFzdV9EDA-00171-00037663-00037967 to where i want to go most efficiently
NOeFzdV9EDA-00172-00037968-00038159 it is in the best interest of the
NOeFzdV9EDA-00173-00038160-00038367 company that put it there that i get to
NOeFzdV9EDA-00174-00038368-00038623 where i'm going faster because that
NOeFzdV9EDA-00175-00038624-00038774 gives me a better experience it wants me
NOeFzdV9EDA-00176-00038775-00038902 to come back and tell my friends how
NOeFzdV9EDA-00177-00038903-00039111 great it was to be there so
NOeFzdV9EDA-00178-00039112-00039407 there is a map that map says this is
NOeFzdV9EDA-00179-00039408-00039623 where the apple store is but the one
NOeFzdV9EDA-00180-00039624-00039783 piece of information that is incredibly
NOeFzdV9EDA-00181-00039784-00039959 useful i can't find my way to the apple
NOeFzdV9EDA-00182-00039960-00040174 store without is the little dot that
NOeFzdV9EDA-00183-00040175-00040462 says you are here that's why it's in the
NOeFzdV9EDA-00184-00040463-00040615 intro of the podcast right it says you
NOeFzdV9EDA-00185-00040616-00040951 are here so this map all of a sudden
NOeFzdV9EDA-00186-00040952-00041143 i'm gonna identify the source of this
NOeFzdV9EDA-00187-00041144-00041351 map as credible
NOeFzdV9EDA-00188-00041352-00041502 because the intention of someone putting
NOeFzdV9EDA-00189-00041503-00041702 it there was very platonic and very
NOeFzdV9EDA-00190-00041703-00041967 pragmatic and saying like okay the only
NOeFzdV9EDA-00191-00041968-00042279 goal is to get you from here to here
NOeFzdV9EDA-00192-00042280-00042558 now when you're bringing in
NOeFzdV9EDA-00193-00042559-00042743 uh content and media and you're reading
NOeFzdV9EDA-00194-00042744-00042902 and you're meeting people right check
NOeFzdV9EDA-00195-00042903-00043079 the source where is this coming from and
NOeFzdV9EDA-00196-00043080-00043423 what are the conflicts of interest so
NOeFzdV9EDA-00197-00043424-00043623 that's number two check the source and
NOeFzdV9EDA-00198-00043624-00043887 identify conflicts of interest this
NOeFzdV9EDA-00199-00043888-00044190 works in like consuming content it also
NOeFzdV9EDA-00200-00044191-00044455 works in absorbing sales pitches
NOeFzdV9EDA-00201-00044456-00044679 choosing business partners a lot of
NOeFzdV9EDA-00202-00044680-00044807 things have to do you hear these things
NOeFzdV9EDA-00203-00044808-00044958 conflict of interest come up a lot in
NOeFzdV9EDA-00204-00044959-00045111 court cases right i'm not going to
NOeFzdV9EDA-00205-00045112-00045295 accept your testimony if there's a
NOeFzdV9EDA-00206-00045296-00045511 conflict of interest if you benefit from
NOeFzdV9EDA-00207-00045512-00045758 saying one thing
NOeFzdV9EDA-00208-00045759-00045918 which may not be the truth or may be
NOeFzdV9EDA-00209-00045919-00046135 different or maybe biased based on your
NOeFzdV9EDA-00210-00046136-00046351 conflict of interest so
NOeFzdV9EDA-00211-00046352-00046590 um there is no real apparent conflict of
NOeFzdV9EDA-00212-00046591-00046862 interest in the map being accurate at
NOeFzdV9EDA-00213-00046863-00047095 the front of the mall however
NOeFzdV9EDA-00214-00047096-00047286 when you start listening and reading
NOeFzdV9EDA-00215-00047287-00047390 content
NOeFzdV9EDA-00216-00047391-00047615 you need to identify where the conflict
NOeFzdV9EDA-00217-00047616-00047879 of interest are especially i think this
NOeFzdV9EDA-00218-00047880-00048071 is especially helpful in this day and
NOeFzdV9EDA-00219-00048072-00048351 age when um we consume so much media so
NOeFzdV9EDA-00220-00048352-00048558 much on social media to be honest like
NOeFzdV9EDA-00221-00048559-00048718 it's easy you know a really great
NOeFzdV9EDA-00222-00048719-00048911 example right now i think is the
NOeFzdV9EDA-00223-00048912-00049086 situation going on with joe rogan and
NOeFzdV9EDA-00224-00049087-00049399 spotify right people say well joe rogan
NOeFzdV9EDA-00225-00049400-00049574 has a conflict of interest to want to
NOeFzdV9EDA-00226-00049575-00049823 appease people because spotify paid him
NOeFzdV9EDA-00227-00049824-00050015 a hundred million dollars or spotify has
NOeFzdV9EDA-00228-00050016-00050174 a conflict of interest because he's one
NOeFzdV9EDA-00229-00050175-00050423 of their highest paid podcasters so they
NOeFzdV9EDA-00230-00050424-00050518 might be
NOeFzdV9EDA-00231-00050519-00050727 incentivized to take a certain position
NOeFzdV9EDA-00232-00050728-00050895 fair enough i also think when you look
NOeFzdV9EDA-00233-00050896-00051183 at any major media news outlet whether
NOeFzdV9EDA-00234-00051184-00051526 it's fox or cnn or msnbc to really
NOeFzdV9EDA-00235-00051527-00051670 understand that there are massive
NOeFzdV9EDA-00236-00051671-00051823 conflicts of interest there right you
NOeFzdV9EDA-00237-00051824-00052030 see all the ads that roll i personally
NOeFzdV9EDA-00238-00052032-00052150 think we should start calling those
NOeFzdV9EDA-00239-00052151-00052399 stations sponsored news because that's
NOeFzdV9EDA-00240-00052400-00052542 what it is sponsored news and when you
NOeFzdV9EDA-00241-00052544-00052687 see an article
NOeFzdV9EDA-00242-00052688-00052830 or when you see an ad
NOeFzdV9EDA-00243-00052832-00052991 inside an article or something and it's
NOeFzdV9EDA-00244-00052991-00053175 a sponsored or you see an instagram post
NOeFzdV9EDA-00245-00053176-00053359 and it says sponsored little trigger
NOeFzdV9EDA-00246-00053360-00053487 goes off in your brain where you say hey
NOeFzdV9EDA-00247-00053488-00053638 there's a little conflict of interest
NOeFzdV9EDA-00248-00053639-00053879 here so i'm gonna read that one just a
NOeFzdV9EDA-00249-00053879-00054047 little bit differently and really it's
NOeFzdV9EDA-00250-00054048-00054199 doing number two on this list it's
NOeFzdV9EDA-00251-00054200-00054382 acknowledging uh the conflict of
NOeFzdV9EDA-00252-00054383-00054615 interest especially when you're um
NOeFzdV9EDA-00253-00054616-00054750 you might be taking a sales pitch or
NOeFzdV9EDA-00254-00054751-00054871 something to understand when a vendor's
NOeFzdV9EDA-00255-00054872-00055054 telling you something that like hey
NOeFzdV9EDA-00256-00055055-00055223 there might be a conflict of interest in
NOeFzdV9EDA-00257-00055224-00055447 there and you need to do that to or in
NOeFzdV9EDA-00258-00055448-00055766 order to make um a good decision on your
NOeFzdV9EDA-00259-00055767-00055863 what you're going to do with that
NOeFzdV9EDA-00260-00055864-00056015 product so that's three acknowledge your
NOeFzdV9EDA-00261-00056016-00056230 bias two check the source and identity
NOeFzdV9EDA-00262-00056232-00056423 of anything any conflicts of interest
NOeFzdV9EDA-00263-00056424-00056703 and number one this is the last one
NOeFzdV9EDA-00264-00056704-00056935 you need and if you're gonna not think
NOeFzdV9EDA-00265-00056936-00057135 what someone else tells you to think
NOeFzdV9EDA-00266-00057136-00057311 so how to think about
NOeFzdV9EDA-00267-00057312-00057447 this
NOeFzdV9EDA-00268-00057448-00057671 you need to spend time
NOeFzdV9EDA-00269-00057672-00057879 thinking very practical
NOeFzdV9EDA-00270-00057879-00058038 not moving on
NOeFzdV9EDA-00271-00058039-00058207 consider something run it through a
NOeFzdV9EDA-00272-00058208-00058399 couple steps here like where are my bias
NOeFzdV9EDA-00273-00058400-00058582 is where the conflict of interest and
NOeFzdV9EDA-00274-00058583-00058799 the people telling me these things and
NOeFzdV9EDA-00275-00058800-00058999 you need to spend some some time in the
NOeFzdV9EDA-00276-00059000-00059303 quiet thinking about it very difficult
NOeFzdV9EDA-00277-00059304-00059463 you might find it extremely challenging
NOeFzdV9EDA-00278-00059464-00059566 when you stop saying i'm going to think
NOeFzdV9EDA-00279-00059567-00059830 about this for five minutes try to think
NOeFzdV9EDA-00280-00059832-00059991 about something for two minutes set a
NOeFzdV9EDA-00281-00059991-00060150 timer be like i'm only going to think
NOeFzdV9EDA-00282-00060151-00060359 about this one topic and one issue i
NOeFzdV9EDA-00283-00060360-00060503 think it might be more challenging than
NOeFzdV9EDA-00284-00060504-00060719 you think but these are the things that
NOeFzdV9EDA-00285-00060720-00060887 i believe we need to do if we're going
NOeFzdV9EDA-00286-00060888-00061142 to have clarity and perspective about
NOeFzdV9EDA-00287-00061144-00061326 all the information coming at us so that
NOeFzdV9EDA-00288-00061327-00061503 we can think and be thoughtful about
NOeFzdV9EDA-00289-00061504-00061711 these be empathetic and kind in our
NOeFzdV9EDA-00290-00061712-00061926 responses and hopefully learn things
NOeFzdV9EDA-00291-00061927-00062126 from one another that help us all move
NOeFzdV9EDA-00292-00062127-00062350 forward be more productive
NOeFzdV9EDA-00293-00062351-00062599 be more generous be more empathetic and
NOeFzdV9EDA-00294-00062600-00062782 caring and take care of one another that
NOeFzdV9EDA-00295-00062783-00063038 much more so i hope this leads you to
NOeFzdV9EDA-00296-00063039-00063215 think about these things a little more
NOeFzdV9EDA-00297-00063216-00063415 clearly and stop reading articles to
NOeFzdV9EDA-00298-00063416-00063694 tell you how to think about something i
NOeFzdV9EDA-00299-00063695-00063887 hope you have a great week i will see
NOeFzdV9EDA-00300-00063888-00064038 you next week let's think about
NOeFzdV9EDA-00301-00064039-00064703 important things this week together
NOeFzdV9EDA-00302-00064704-00064912 you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00000-00000050-00000127 [Music]
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00001-00000128-00000327 welcome to dare to leap
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00002-00000328-00000559 a conversation and community supporting
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00003-00000560-00000719 women just like you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00004-00000720-00000975 to gain the freedom flexibility and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00005-00000976-00001199 financial security you desire and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00006-00001200-00001278 deserve
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00007-00001279-00001543 with ceo and founder of virtual expert
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00008-00001544-00001607 training
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00009-00001607-00001991 kathy gugenhour this is dare to weep
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00010-00001992-00002271 and now here's the powerhouse tiara
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00011-00002272-00002326 wearing
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00012-00002327-00003007 kathy guggenhour
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00013-00003008-00003303 everybody kathy gugenhauer here with our
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00014-00003304-00003351 dare
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00015-00003352-00003679 to leap podcast
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00016-00003679-00003935 today i have the honor of interviewing
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00017-00003936-00004031 stephanie
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00018-00004032-00004486 oquendo she is an author content creator
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00019-00004487-00004847 mom wife and key member
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00020-00004848-00005159 of a corporate executive team wow do you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00021-00005160-00005295 think she has enough
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00022-00005296-00005591 hats she has to wear just give you a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00023-00005592-00005751 little insight that's part of what she's
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00024-00005752-00005799 going to be
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00025-00005800-00006127 talking with us about today through
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00026-00006128-00006527 her own journey stephanie realized the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00027-00006528-00006646 power
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00028-00006647-00006959 every woman holds to cultivate
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00029-00006959-00007319 and live a life of her own design
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00030-00007320-00007855 by valuing and prioritizing herself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00031-00007856-00008031 oh my goodness stephanie that's so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00032-00008031-00008263 powerful i'm so excited to interview you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00033-00008264-00008399 about this
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00034-00008400-00008678 stephanie's hope and mission is to help
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00035-00008679-00008855 every woman
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00036-00008856-00009246 realize the same she believes self-care
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00037-00009247-00009303 should be
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00038-00009304-00009742 a standard not a luxury
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00039-00009743-00010023 and stephanie lives in new york city
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00040-00010024-00010063 with
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00041-00010064-00010455 her beautiful family welcome to dare to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00042-00010456-00010631 leap stephanie
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00043-00010632-00010814 thank you kathy i'm so excited to be
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00044-00010815-00011078 here
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00045-00011079-00011263 so stephanie and i know each other
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00046-00011264-00011399 because we have worked
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00047-00011400-00011838 together stephanie has edited videos for
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00048-00011839-00011903 me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00049-00011904-00012231 and things like that and she has her own
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00050-00012232-00012646 business in addition to being a wife
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00051-00012647-00012886 mom and a member of a corporate
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00052-00012887-00013102 executive team
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00053-00013103-00013479 she's also written this beautiful book
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00054-00013480-00013830 me time so stephanie my first
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00055-00013831-00014135 question for you is why
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00056-00014136-00014591 did you decide to write me time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00057-00014591-00014943 well um me time really came out of my
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00058-00014944-00015263 own journey um i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00059-00015263-00015583 started journaling in the format that me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00060-00015584-00015743 time is in
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00061-00015744-00016103 during a very hectic time in my life
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00062-00016104-00016422 um so i'll backtrack a little bit i i've
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00063-00016423-00016567 always been a journalist i've always
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00064-00016568-00016743 been a writer that's how i best express
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00065-00016744-00016871 myself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00066-00016872-00017079 but i always journaled in more of an
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00067-00017080-00017247 expressive way
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00068-00017248-00017455 in more of a sporadic way just whenever
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00069-00017456-00017558 i felt like it
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00070-00017559-00017999 um no real like aim or focus um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00071-00018000-00018214 and around the time that i became a new
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00072-00018215-00018319 mom
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00073-00018320-00018567 and shortly after that started my side
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00074-00018568-00018663 business
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00075-00018664-00018886 um and i was also still working in
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00076-00018887-00019022 corporate
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00077-00019023-00019375 um i was pretty overwhelmed to say the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00078-00019376-00019422 least
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00079-00019423-00019599 it was it was there was a lot of new
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00080-00019600-00019886 stuff happening and so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00081-00019887-00020222 i really felt like i needed more control
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00082-00020223-00020422 i needed more control of my days i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00083-00020423-00020663 needed to feel proactive and intentional
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00084-00020664-00020758 versus
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00085-00020759-00020927 reacting to everything right because i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00086-00020928-00021119 was jumping literally from one thing to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00087-00021120-00021350 the next and never
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00088-00021351-00021655 being present in anything um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00089-00021656-00021967 and so just little by little
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00090-00021968-00022327 this kind of um more intentional form of
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00091-00022328-00022483 journaling just kind of
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00092-00022484-00022783 organically resulted so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00093-00022784-00023103 i would do things like make sure
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00094-00023104-00023263 right when i started in the morning
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00095-00023264-00023430 right when i woke up i focused on
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00096-00023431-00023519 gratitude
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00097-00023520-00023671 and so little by little i just
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00098-00023672-00023903 habitually kept doing that because i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00099-00023904-00023983 found that it was
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00100-00023984-00024239 helping me it was it was helping my mood
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00101-00024240-00024399 and it was helping
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00102-00024400-00024703 um just my day go better i was
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00103-00024704-00025055 a lot more able to handle whatever was
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00104-00025056-00025135 thrown at me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00105-00025136-00025407 if i gave myself that time in the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00106-00025408-00025639 morning to focus on that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00107-00025639-00025878 um and i would still free write i think
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00108-00025879-00026158 that's very important i just think that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00109-00026160-00026343 that's not enough i think you have to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00110-00026344-00026558 also there are certain
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00111-00026560-00026743 prompts and questions that you should
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00112-00026744-00026918 ask yourself every day just to make sure
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00113-00026919-00027079 you're on track
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00114-00027080-00027335 um so along with gratitude gratitude is
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00115-00027336-00027567 the first part of my
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00116-00027568-00027839 um four-part formula i guess you can
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00117-00027839-00027967 call it um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00118-00027968-00028239 the four prompts that i like to focus on
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00119-00028239-00028399 every single day because i really feel
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00120-00028400-00028470 like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00121-00028472-00028662 they keep me focused and they keep me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00122-00028663-00028855 productive and moving towards
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00123-00028856-00029095 the direction i want to go in and they
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00124-00029095-00029255 also keep me sane
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00125-00029256-00029639 so along with gratitude um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00126-00029639-00029911 celebration is very important i found
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00127-00029912-00030087 that i was doing a lot of stuff and i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00128-00030088-00030207 was always busy
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00129-00030208-00030455 and i was never acknowledging my
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00130-00030456-00030590 successes
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00131-00030591-00030839 i would just always think oh my gosh i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00132-00030839-00030967 have so much more to do
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00133-00030968-00031199 like of course if you're if you look at
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00134-00031200-00031358 that if you look at it that way there
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00135-00031360-00031535 are a million more things that you have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00136-00031536-00031639 to do
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00137-00031639-00031855 but it's very important to acknowledge
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00138-00031856-00031974 what you have done
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00139-00031975-00032327 what has gotten you to this point um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00140-00032327-00032646 after celebration intention so what to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00141-00032647-00032927 what did i feel i needed from my days
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00142-00032928-00033055 right so sometimes
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00143-00033056-00033335 i felt very overwhelmed and so my
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00144-00033336-00033527 intention would be slow
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00145-00033528-00033823 peace um you know slower pace take it
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00146-00033824-00033967 easy today and i would
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00147-00033968-00034271 literally write that so that it would be
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00148-00034272-00034462 i could remind myself and just kind of
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00149-00034463-00034646 look for those opportunities throughout
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00150-00034647-00034767 the day
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00151-00034768-00035062 and then lastly priorities because as
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00152-00035063-00035207 busy women we have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00153-00035208-00035518 to-do lists miles long and everything
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00154-00035519-00035623 seems urgent
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00155-00035624-00035799 everything seems important and we have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00156-00035800-00035990 to get it done right now
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00157-00035991-00036190 but that's just not the case if you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00158-00036191-00036359 focus on
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00159-00036360-00036639 what your true priorities are in this
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00160-00036640-00036846 current season of your life that's also
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00161-00036847-00037046 something to be mindful of
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00162-00037047-00037207 um there's a time and place for
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00163-00037208-00037359 everything
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00164-00037360-00037559 and just making sure that the things
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00165-00037560-00037687 that you're trying to that you're
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00166-00037688-00037830 focusing on throughout the day
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00167-00037831-00038159 actually make sense that they align with
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00168-00038160-00038367 the bigger priorities in your life and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00169-00038368-00038543 the direction that you are looking to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00170-00038544-00038615 head
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00171-00038616-00038895 and i think three is a magic number for
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00172-00038896-00038990 me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00173-00038991-00039271 if i focus on three and i i get those
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00174-00039272-00039327 done
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00175-00039328-00039639 i feel accomplished um i used to you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00176-00039640-00039671 know
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00177-00039672-00039967 just try to fit in as much as possible
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00178-00039968-00040118 and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00179-00040119-00040479 that just wasn't sustainable and um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00180-00040480-00040718 also having three things that you know
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00181-00040719-00040895 you accomplished now you can celebrate
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00182-00040896-00040974 those things
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00183-00040975-00041207 remember go back to the first part um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00184-00041208-00041327 you can say i got this
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00185-00041328-00041479 and i got this done and it doesn't have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00186-00041480-00041679 to be the biggest things
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00187-00041680-00041871 like sometimes for me it's i got laundry
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00188-00041872-00041983 done like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00189-00041984-00042215 literally that's selling that's worth
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00190-00042216-00042367 celebrating that's a big
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00191-00042368-00042702 thing laundry's a big thing right
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00192-00042703-00043127 so um yeah so then this uh
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00193-00043128-00043446 this book so actually it was
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00194-00043447-00043711 i was journaling in this way for a while
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00195-00043712-00043758 and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00196-00043759-00043958 i was just doing it in a regular spiral
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00197-00043959-00044062 bound
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00198-00044063-00044302 empty notebook i would have this kind of
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00199-00044303-00044495 structure for myself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00200-00044496-00044871 and um it wasn't until the end of last
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00201-00044872-00044967 year that i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00202-00044968-00045287 had the idea of actually taking
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00203-00045288-00045646 this this formula and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00204-00045647-00045974 putting it into a journal of my own
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00205-00045975-00046135 because i knew if it helped me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00206-00046136-00046358 then it has to be able to help other
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00207-00046359-00046455 women out there
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00208-00046456-00046790 in my same situation
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00209-00046791-00047015 yeah so i'm just going to open the book
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00210-00047016-00047143 so people can see
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00211-00047144-00047446 inside here that what she's talking
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00212-00047447-00047495 about
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00213-00047496-00047895 is every day you have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00214-00047896-00048167 the sections that you just talked about
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00215-00048168-00048358 you have the section at the top for i am
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00216-00048359-00048462 grateful
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00217-00048463-00048671 and then a section for i am proud of
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00218-00048672-00048790 myself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00219-00048791-00049207 for and then a section my intention is
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00220-00049208-00049327 and i want to talk a little bit more
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00221-00049328-00049462 about that in a minute
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00222-00049463-00049767 and then your boxes at the bottom
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00223-00049768-00049999 to type in what your three priorities
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00224-00050000-00050095 are
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00225-00050096-00050399 and then over on the opposite side is
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00226-00050400-00050599 the space for the free writing like you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00227-00050600-00050758 were talking about
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00228-00050759-00051046 yes so nobody has to think about or
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00229-00051047-00051287 write down this formula she talked about
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00230-00051288-00051487 because when you get this book it's all
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00231-00051488-00051799 laid out like this and you can see
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00232-00051800-00052007 that the book is not a skinny little
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00233-00052008-00052319 book it's really nice the pages
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00234-00052320-00052654 feel beautiful they feel luxurious
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00235-00052655-00052975 um it looks beautiful and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00236-00052976-00053199 so while you're writing in it you're
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00237-00053200-00053591 gonna have that luxury feel
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00238-00053591-00053830 that becomes a standard for your life
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00239-00053832-00054094 and by the way i didn't share the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00240-00054095-00054342 subtitle on this which is a guided
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00241-00054344-00054415 journal
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00242-00054416-00054735 for self-reflection and intentional
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00243-00054736-00055079 direction i love that subtitle to you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00244-00055079-00055375 so talk a little bit more about the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00245-00055376-00055479 section
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00246-00055479-00056007 that my intention is
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00247-00056008-00056223 yeah so actually when i was receiving
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00248-00056224-00056391 feedback from the journal
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00249-00056391-00056687 um that was actually um a section that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00250-00056688-00056854 or a prompt that women were having
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00251-00056855-00056926 trouble
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00252-00056927-00057215 with they were asking me how do you find
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00253-00057216-00057335 how do you come up with
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00254-00057336-00057671 your intention um and i always tell them
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00255-00057672-00057982 just think about what you need like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00256-00057983-00058303 that's that's the whole purpose of being
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00257-00058304-00058566 able to be present so you can hear
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00258-00058567-00058742 your thoughts so you can feel what your
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00259-00058744-00058911 body is telling you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00260-00058912-00059335 what your intuition is telling you um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00261-00059336-00059511 so that's how you can come up with it
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00262-00059512-00059647 and then
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00263-00059648-00059871 if you're intentional throughout your
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00264-00059872-00059991 day
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00265-00059991-00060159 if you have that in your mind if you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00266-00060160-00060350 have your intention in your mind
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00267-00060351-00060671 your brain is going to find ways to make
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00268-00060672-00060791 it happen
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00269-00060791-00060982 um and i think that's why it's so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00270-00060983-00061126 important to stop
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00271-00061127-00061615 and and set that for yourself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00272-00061616-00061863 you can decide the tone for your day you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00273-00061864-00062015 can decide what you get out of it you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00274-00062016-00062182 don't have to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00275-00062183-00062415 uh react to everything you know you have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00276-00062416-00062735 more control than you think
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00277-00062736-00063047 so give us an example of an intention
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00278-00063048-00063326 that you might set for yourself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00279-00063327-00063511 or intentions that you might set for
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00280-00063512-00063742 yourself on any one day
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00281-00063744-00064247 yes so um mentioned before
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00282-00064248-00064599 overwhelm is a big problem that we deal
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00283-00064600-00064926 with as busy women as ambitious women um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00284-00064927-00065230 so sometimes my intention is slow
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00285-00065232-00065591 is peace um other times i may need a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00286-00065592-00065655 little bit
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00287-00065656-00065887 more of a boost i may need some extra
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00288-00065888-00066055 motivation and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00289-00066056-00066455 energy and so my intention is just
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00290-00066456-00066815 go get it like do the thing you know
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00291-00066816-00067167 um yeah i think it's just every day is
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00292-00067168-00067231 different
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00293-00067232-00067526 for all of us um and really tuning into
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00294-00067527-00067735 your body and tuning into
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00295-00067736-00067903 what your intuition is telling you is
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00296-00067904-00068263 really important
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00297-00068264-00068567 so i'd like to give people an a clearer
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00298-00068568-00068815 idea because you know i like to be a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00299-00068816-00069006 little bit of a voyeur and i think a lot
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00300-00069007-00069167 of people are like that you know like if
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00301-00069168-00069359 i go on a walk in my neighborhood i want
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00302-00069360-00069438 to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00303-00069439-00069655 look inside people's windows and see
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00304-00069656-00069879 what's going on in their life
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00305-00069880-00070103 so let's give people a little look
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00306-00070104-00070231 inside what
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00307-00070232-00070599 a day in the life of stephanie o'connell
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00308-00070600-00070711 is like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00309-00070712-00071079 so um give us an example of your typical
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00310-00071080-00071350 like monday through friday kind of day
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00311-00071351-00071719 when do you get up what what do you do
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00312-00071720-00071982 and then you know all the way through to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00313-00071983-00072223 what time you go to bed at night
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00314-00072224-00072631 okay sure so i wake up around 5 a.m
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00315-00072632-00072950 and that's my me time so from five
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00316-00072951-00073399 to about 6 30 this is on a typical day
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00317-00073400-00073743 um i have that time to myself so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00318-00073744-00074062 i start off with coffee that's number
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00319-00074063-00074126 one
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00320-00074127-00074367 every single day can't do anything about
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00321-00074368-00074487 my coffee
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00322-00074488-00074775 um and then i sit and i journal um i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00323-00074776-00075023 play some music in the background
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00324-00075024-00075294 like relaxing music i'll write a candle
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00325-00075295-00075431 i'll journal
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00326-00075432-00075791 um and then i'll meditate
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00327-00075792-00076006 those are the three main things that are
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00328-00076007-00076231 kind of non-negotiable for me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00329-00076232-00076423 uh and then after that i have some time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00330-00076424-00076550 to work on my business
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00331-00076551-00076926 i call it my important work time so i'll
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00332-00076927-00077191 do whatever needs to be done that day
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00333-00077192-00077303 for my personal
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00334-00077304-00077687 stuff and then my son is up
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00335-00077688-00078023 so we'll get him ready and i pretty much
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00336-00078024-00078247 after my son is up it's go go go it's
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00337-00078248-00078375 nonstop
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00338-00078376-00078687 so um we'll get some breakfast get him
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00339-00078688-00078911 ready and dress for school
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00340-00078912-00079143 get him over to school then commute to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00341-00079144-00079294 work
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00342-00079295-00079671 i get to work around 8 30 nine and then
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00343-00079672-00080023 i'm there until 5 30 6.
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00344-00080024-00080335 um and then i come home and it's dinner
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00345-00080336-00080494 time it's family time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00346-00080495-00080815 and then i call it a night pretty early
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00347-00080816-00081038 because by that time i'm exhausted i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00348-00081039-00081150 can't function
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00349-00081151-00081511 after nine o'clock um and then i wake up
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00350-00081512-00081615 again and i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00351-00081616-00081950 do it all over again
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00352-00081951-00082215 so um and what's your work hours at your
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00353-00082216-00082399 corporate job
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00354-00082400-00082759 work hours are nine to five so i'm
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00355-00082760-00083006 i'm currently in quarantine right so i'm
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00356-00083007-00083150 working from home so i'm trying to go
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00357-00083151-00083231 back
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00358-00083232-00083526 um to when i was actually going into the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00359-00083527-00083591 office
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00360-00083592-00084023 and it was nine to five nine to six
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00361-00084024-00084287 okay and so you had to get up that early
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00362-00084288-00084359 at five
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00363-00084360-00084559 not only to get ready for work but to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00364-00084560-00084735 have some me time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00365-00084736-00084975 and then to be able to get your son
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00366-00084976-00085191 going how old is your son right now
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00367-00085192-00085582 he's four four years old what a great
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00368-00085583-00085679 age
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00369-00085680-00086062 he has to have so much energy so much
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00370-00086063-00086382 so much i wish i could like take some
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00371-00086383-00086550 and bottle it up just like a quarter
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00372-00086551-00086662 percent like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00373-00086663-00087055 anything yeah yeah
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00374-00087056-00087350 and then and you're also married so do
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00375-00087351-00087399 you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00376-00087400-00087559 how does your husband get involved in
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00377-00087560-00087862 all of this how do you guys manage that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00378-00087863-00088206 we're literally partners like i couldn't
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00379-00088207-00088431 do it without him i couldn't do it
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00380-00088432-00088623 without him i couldn't do it with the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00381-00088624-00088775 family that's close to me it
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00382-00088776-00089087 literally takes a village um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00383-00089088-00089262 and so he picks him up from school every
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00384-00089263-00089503 day because i'm at work later
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00385-00089504-00089799 and you know we pretty much tag team our
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00386-00089800-00090031 way through life
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00387-00090032-00090447 that's good yeah so any tips for women
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00388-00090448-00090582 who are listening to this
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00389-00090583-00090999 and think i wish my partner would
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00390-00091000-00091206 be a partner with me in our relationship
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00391-00091207-00091359 and help with the children
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00392-00091360-00091567 any tips on how to get your husband as
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00393-00091568-00091823 involved as yours is
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00394-00091824-00092191 um i would say it starts with a heart to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00395-00092192-00092271 heart
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00396-00092272-00092447 just being really honest sitting down
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00397-00092448-00092679 and being really honest and saying look
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00398-00092680-00092967 this is what's important to me this is
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00399-00092968-00093118 what i have going on
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00400-00093119-00093503 um you know this is your child too
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00401-00093504-00093806 so let's you know let's uh
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00402-00093807-00094150 let's make it work um and just
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00403-00094151-00094359 yeah really just making him feel like a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00404-00094360-00094535 partner and and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00405-00094536-00094950 giving him i also think get let him
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00406-00094951-00095279 um do his thing because
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00407-00095280-00095526 if you're constantly micromanaging like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00408-00095527-00095726 okay make sure he eats this
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00409-00095727-00095935 make sure you don't let him watch this
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00410-00095936-00096062 like you know now
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00411-00096063-00096382 it's he doesn't feel as
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00412-00096383-00096703 equal as you um so i think just
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00413-00096704-00097006 respecting him and his parenting
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00414-00097007-00097343 and he respecting me and my parenting um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00415-00097344-00097679 coming together when we need to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00416-00097680-00097879 yeah i would say it's it's all about
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00417-00097880-00098047 communication
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00418-00098048-00098494 all about communication yeah good tip
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00419-00098495-00098959 and when you get home
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00420-00098960-00099199 how do you how do you eat who do you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00421-00099200-00099350 cook does your husband cook
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00422-00099351-00099655 do you order in what do you guys do i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00423-00099656-00099711 almost
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00424-00099712-00099918 never cook and that's why i mentioned
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00425-00099919-00100015 family
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00426-00100016-00100303 because i live very close to family and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00427-00100304-00100335 i'm
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00428-00100336-00100638 so thankful to have um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00429-00100639-00100838 my honor actually live with my my
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00430-00100839-00101031 outlets on the floor above me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00431-00101032-00101335 we have a multi-story house um and also
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00432-00101336-00101526 my cousin who's like my sister and my
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00433-00101527-00101606 grandfather
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00434-00101607-00101903 so they helped me so much also with my
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00435-00101904-00101982 son like i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00436-00101983-00102135 don't have to come home and worry about
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00437-00102136-00102303 cooking which is i mean
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00438-00102304-00102630 a blessing oh that's huge
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00439-00102631-00102854 so you get good home-cooked meals that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00440-00102855-00103030 you don't even have to cook
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00441-00103031-00103302 yes exactly that's great and that is i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00442-00103303-00103478 mean that's important to have family
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00443-00103479-00103590 like that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00444-00103591-00103934 and even if you don't have literal blood
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00445-00103935-00104030 family
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00446-00104031-00104302 please don't become a victim and think
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00447-00104303-00104502 well she's lucky she has a family i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00448-00104503-00104599 don't
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00449-00104600-00104878 you're you can create your own family
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00450-00104879-00104983 stephanie any
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00451-00104983-00105358 words of wisdom on that for sure friends
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00452-00105359-00105751 neighbors um you know can you switch off
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00453-00105752-00105927 can you do the tag team thing i talked
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00454-00105928-00106078 about earlier you know can they
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00455-00106079-00106366 watch your child for two hours a week
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00456-00106367-00106551 and then the next week you can watch
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00457-00106552-00106719 their child so they can do something
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00458-00106720-00106990 like i think there's always a way
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00459-00106991-00107158 i think we have a hard time asking for
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00460-00107159-00107423 help and that's the main thing
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00461-00107424-00107710 we can get over that then you know we'll
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00462-00107711-00107999 start finding resources
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00463-00108000-00108199 any tips on how to get over asking for
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00464-00108200-00108310 help
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00465-00108311-00108710 oh um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00466-00108711-00109063 how to get over it you know the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00467-00109064-00109439 oh i don't want to bother people um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00468-00109440-00109639 you know if i ask for help it feels like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00469-00109640-00109758 i'm bothering them and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00470-00109759-00109958 and maybe they'll think i can't do it
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00471-00109959-00110215 all i'm not capable
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00472-00110216-00110583 oh god i think really just releasing
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00473-00110583-00110854 that need to control everything
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00474-00110855-00111215 um i think when you try to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00475-00111216-00111415 when you're trying to control everything
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00476-00111416-00111558 trying um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00477-00111559-00111766 you feel like you're out of control like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00478-00111767-00111958 you're not in control of anything
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00479-00111959-00112334 the more you force it and push the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00480-00112335-00112702 actually the less in control you feel um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00481-00112703-00112934 and and also just know that you're also
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00482-00112935-00113110 helping you know it's not where you're
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00483-00113111-00113223 asking
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00484-00113224-00113423 for them to just do something for you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00485-00113424-00113599 you are also
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00486-00113600-00113831 you know willing to contribute to that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00487-00113832-00114031 partnership it's a partnership versus
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00488-00114032-00114127 like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00489-00114128-00114527 i need you to do this for me right
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00490-00114528-00114927 yes oh that is such wise information
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00491-00114928-00115239 so stephanie you always
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00492-00115240-00115527 look perfect i have never seen you when
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00493-00115528-00115623 you didn't
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00494-00115624-00115823 you have your hair perfect have your
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00495-00115824-00115975 makeup perfect
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00496-00115976-00116358 your i mean your chair is perfect
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00497-00116359-00116678 your background is perfect and you know
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00498-00116679-00116815 i've seen you in several different
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00499-00116816-00116958 situations and at several different
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00500-00116959-00117015 times
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00501-00117016-00117390 and you always look like this so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00502-00117391-00117871 um how do you have time to do that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00503-00117872-00118190 um so first i just want to say don't
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00504-00118191-00118951 always look like this
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00505-00118952-00119351 i think um i'm just used to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00506-00119352-00119615 you know um just getting myself ready
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00507-00119616-00119886 getting myself presentable because i am
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00508-00119888-00120039 in the corporate world and so that's
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00509-00120040-00120223 just something i'm used to doing waking
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00510-00120224-00120278 up
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00511-00120279-00120534 you know putting some makeup on um doing
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00512-00120535-00120831 my hair making sure my outfit is
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00513-00120832-00121158 you know is decent um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00514-00121159-00121383 and then as far as like my space that's
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00515-00121383-00121583 something that i've recently
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00516-00121583-00121719 found has helped me a lot like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00517-00121720-00121895 cultivating a space
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00518-00121896-00122190 a beautiful space of space that just
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00519-00122191-00122327 gives me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00520-00122328-00122695 or has good energy because it helps me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00521-00122696-00122831 with my energy
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00522-00122832-00123071 so having things around my house like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00523-00123072-00123223 little things like plants
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00524-00123224-00123502 or you know a certain paint color like i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00525-00123503-00123575 find that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00526-00123576-00123895 that really um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00527-00123896-00124134 helps me i can't i can't deal with
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00528-00124135-00124334 clutter like whatever i see
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00529-00124335-00124623 is what my mind holds so i have to be
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00530-00124624-00124702 intentional
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00531-00124703-00125014 even with that stuff
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00532-00125015-00125214 so if anybody's not watching this on
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00533-00125215-00125454 video you might want to go to my youtube
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00534-00125455-00125502 channel
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00535-00125503-00125831 and check it out because stephanie
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00536-00125832-00125966 and stephanie i don't mean to embarrass
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00537-00125967-00126166 you by saying this but you look like a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00538-00126167-00126231 model
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00539-00126232-00126607 or a movie star and she always does
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00540-00126608-00126871 and in fact if you want to see some
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00541-00126872-00127119 amazing photos of stephanie
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00542-00127120-00127327 and her family stephanie where can
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00543-00127328-00127478 people go to see all those photos that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00544-00127479-00127663 you post
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00545-00127664-00127990 on social media instagram um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00546-00127991-00128207 i'm always on instagram so um you can
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00547-00128208-00128399 find me on instagram it's just my name
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00548-00128400-00128543 stephanie underscore
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00549-00128544-00128910 i don't underscore um and that's yeah i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00550-00128911-00129007 love to be on there
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00551-00129008-00129327 i'm saying hot on there yeah and uh
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00552-00129328-00129678 everybody just know that i will have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00553-00129679-00129990 in the show notes the link to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00554-00129991-00130343 stephanie's instagram site the link to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00555-00130344-00130486 where you can purchase her book and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00556-00130488-00130654 while we're talking about that one you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00557-00130655-00130766 just tell everybody
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00558-00130767-00130951 where they can purchase your book me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00559-00130952-00131263 time oh so it's available on amazon
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00560-00131264-00131439 um so if you type in my name stephanie
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00561-00131440-00131590 quinzo it'll pop up
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00562-00131591-00131754 if you go to my website
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00563-00131755-00131895 stephanielclintl.com
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00564-00131896-00132143 um you can uh there's a link to purchase
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00565-00132144-00132263 on there
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00566-00132264-00132495 um it's on my instagram it's everywhere
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00567-00132496-00132654 because i want to get it in as many
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00568-00132655-00132902 hands as possible
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00569-00132903-00133119 yeah and as soon as it became available
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00570-00133120-00133207 i bought
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00571-00133208-00133502 it again it's just i don't know if you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00572-00133503-00133583 can see
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00573-00133584-00133831 again if you're not watching the video
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00574-00133832-00133966 you might want to go look at it because
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00575-00133967-00134119 i'm showing the book it's a beautiful
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00576-00134120-00134271 cover beautiful colors
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00577-00134272-00134407 are these the colors that you were
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00578-00134408-00134583 talking about that make you feel happy
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00579-00134584-00134735 in your house too
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00580-00134736-00135007 yes well the cover was very intentional
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00581-00135008-00135087 um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00582-00135088-00135399 so when i when i have my me time it's in
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00583-00135400-00135454 the morning
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00584-00135455-00135607 it's in the early morning and so i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00585-00135608-00135759 always have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00586-00135760-00136039 the privilege of watching the sunrise
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00587-00136040-00136102 and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00588-00136103-00136366 i love to see all of those colors i love
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00589-00136367-00136551 the violets and the pinks
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00590-00136552-00136902 and so i knew that i wanted those colors
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00591-00136903-00137039 represented
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00592-00137040-00137359 on the journal for sure and that is
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00593-00137360-00137399 exactly
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00594-00137400-00137566 what it looks like i hadn't made that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00595-00137567-00137775 connection that it looks like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00596-00137776-00137999 a sunrise it is absolutely gorgeous and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00597-00138000-00138190 does look like a sunrise
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00598-00138191-00138351 oh i'm so glad i asked that question
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00599-00138352-00138535 because now i really get it
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00600-00138536-00138878 really get it so you have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00601-00138879-00139183 a four-year-old child you're married
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00602-00139184-00139535 um you have a full-time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00603-00139536-00139839 corporate job that means a lot to you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00604-00139840-00140039 and you truly enjoy right
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00605-00140040-00140366 yes when did you have time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00606-00140367-00140687 to write a book
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00607-00140688-00141007 so i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00608-00141008-00141207 but i tell women this all the time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00609-00141208-00141423 because i get that question a lot
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00610-00141424-00141759 and i say time i've realized is
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00611-00141760-00141887 something that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00612-00141888-00142126 you really have to make you have to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00613-00142127-00142278 maximize
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00614-00142279-00142590 um when i decided to write this book or
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00615-00142591-00142775 when i decided to start taking more care
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00616-00142776-00142959 of myself and giving myself that time in
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00617-00142960-00143087 the morning
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00618-00143088-00143495 um i didn't get extra hours like nothing
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00619-00143496-00143678 you know nothing became easier i just
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00620-00143679-00143887 had to work with what i had
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00621-00143888-00144151 and so every day i have at least two
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00622-00144152-00144311 hours i've been able to carve out at
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00623-00144312-00144407 least two hours a day
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00624-00144408-00144695 where i can work and focus on my
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00625-00144696-00144847 personal business
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00626-00144848-00145151 and um that's just how
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00627-00145152-00145495 i was able to do it i um i set out so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00628-00145496-00145807 firstly i set out with a very specific
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00629-00145808-00146031 goal date that i wanted the journal to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00630-00146032-00146126 be released
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00631-00146127-00146407 and that was april 11th so um that was
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00632-00146408-00146599 exactly three months from the date
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00633-00146600-00146871 that i decided to i was going to do this
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00634-00146872-00147039 i was going to self-publish
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00635-00147040-00147407 my journal um and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00636-00147408-00147526 from there i just kind of worked
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00637-00147527-00147726 backwards so i created a roadmap a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00638-00147727-00147919 little roadmap for myself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00639-00147920-00148126 um after doing some research on google
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00640-00148127-00148223 and and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00641-00148224-00148407 you know finding out all that was
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00642-00148408-00148695 entailed in self-publishing a book
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00643-00148696-00148863 i just started making a list like okay i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00644-00148864-00149014 have to do this i have to do that i have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00645-00149015-00149095 to do that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00646-00149096-00149311 um putting them putting them in order
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00647-00149312-00149399 figuring out
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00648-00149400-00149566 okay what were the main what are the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00649-00149567-00149766 main steps i have to take
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00650-00149767-00149926 and i'll break those down what are all
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00651-00149927-00150126 of the baby steps i have to take
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00652-00150127-00150407 to get there and like i mean like tiny
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00653-00150408-00150583 tiny like the tiniest
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00654-00150584-00150959 most actionable um most tangible steps i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00655-00150960-00151023 could take
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00656-00151024-00151351 because it was the only way that i would
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00657-00151352-00151383 be
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00658-00151384-00151790 able to do it with the time that i had
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00659-00151791-00152071 um so being very intentional with that i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00660-00152072-00152166 set
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00661-00152167-00152502 dates for everything um and i held
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00662-00152503-00152695 myself accountable to those states like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00663-00152696-00152863 by this date you have to have this on
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00664-00152864-00153039 because if not now it's going to screw
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00665-00153040-00153223 up the timing for this
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00666-00153224-00153454 um and again just making it really
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00667-00153455-00153647 simple making it something that i knew i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00668-00153648-00153790 could do
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00669-00153791-00154063 with the time frame that i had um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00670-00154064-00154302 keeping my date up all the time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00671-00154303-00154511 to just remind myself keep myself on
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00672-00154512-00154623 track
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00673-00154624-00154975 and um focus
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00674-00154976-00155359 i think i at least this is true for me i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00675-00155360-00155511 have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00676-00155512-00155726 shiny object syndrome i've suffered from
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00677-00155727-00155943 the past wherever i am
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00678-00155944-00156231 most people do i do too i'll start
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00679-00156232-00156366 working on something
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00680-00156367-00156607 and then another i mean i have a myriad
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00681-00156608-00156847 of ideas in my head at any one time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00682-00156848-00157078 and i want to act on all of them because
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00683-00157079-00157166 i'm creative
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00684-00157167-00157383 and and i want to you know bring them
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00685-00157384-00157590 into fruition but um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00686-00157591-00157911 what i've noticed is like okay
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00687-00157912-00158183 i my energy is already split as it is
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00688-00158184-00158439 you know so in that time that i have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00689-00158440-00158623 to dedicate to my business i really have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00690-00158624-00158759 to be focused
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00691-00158760-00158911 it's not to say that i can't do these
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00692-00158912-00159159 things one day but right now this is my
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00693-00159160-00159326 focus this is what i need to get done
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00694-00159327-00159559 and i need to see it to completion
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00695-00159560-00159919 um and so i think that was also
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00696-00159920-00160214 really key in in getting the the journal
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00697-00160215-00160535 done in the time frame that i did
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00698-00160536-00160847 so did you ever have times
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00699-00160848-00161071 where you're like all right today i know
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00700-00161072-00161343 i have to do this but i just don't feel
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00701-00161344-00161463 like it
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00702-00161464-00161678 and then how did you snap out of that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00703-00161679-00161854 and do it anyway
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00704-00161855-00162199 yes i know those it's it's never gonna
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00705-00162200-00162359 look perfect it's gonna look perfect for
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00706-00162360-00162431 me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00707-00162432-00162654 um there were days where i just wanted
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00708-00162655-00162814 to sleep in there's still days where i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00709-00162815-00162911 feel like i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00710-00162912-00163111 most days actually i feel like i want to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00711-00163112-00163359 sleep in but i know that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00712-00163360-00163607 if i do there's a cost there i'm not
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00713-00163608-00163775 going to get that time back
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00714-00163776-00163943 and my day's just not going to be the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00715-00163944-00164183 same um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00716-00164184-00164359 and this journal was really important to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00717-00164360-00164551 me and the reason behind the journal is
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00718-00164552-00164687 really important to me and who i want to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00719-00164688-00164751 help is
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00720-00164752-00164975 really important to me and so i kept
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00721-00164976-00165135 just trying to keep that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00722-00165136-00165375 at the forefront and get out of my own
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00723-00165376-00165607 way and stop worrying about me so much
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00724-00165608-00166071 and and um i think when you do that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00725-00166072-00166271 when you can make your purpose i say
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00726-00166272-00166390 this in the book when you can make your
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00727-00166391-00166575 purpose your focal point you'll get out
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00728-00166576-00166663 of your head
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00729-00166664-00166783 you'll get out of your own way and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00730-00166784-00167063 you'll get into action
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00731-00167064-00167407 oh i love that so don't focus on what
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00732-00167408-00167559 you're going to get out of it so much as
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00733-00167560-00167631 what
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00734-00167632-00167847 the purpose and the mission that you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00735-00167848-00168023 have in your why
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00736-00168024-00168319 why you're doing this yes yeah i love
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00737-00168320-00168351 that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00738-00168352-00168671 thank you for sharing that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00739-00168672-00168999 so in your business
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00740-00169000-00169278 is do you is there anything else that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00741-00169279-00169431 you want to share with people about your
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00742-00169432-00169687 business itself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00743-00169688-00169919 um well i'm a content creator i have a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00744-00169920-00170063 youtube channel
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00745-00170064-00170390 and i'm really focusing on making that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00746-00170391-00170711 um more um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00747-00170712-00171023 of a priority this year focusing
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00748-00171024-00171278 on all of the content that i've laid out
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00749-00171279-00171423 in the journal
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00750-00171424-00171743 um and yeah i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00751-00171744-00172095 also i'm on instagram all the time um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00752-00172096-00172311 i really try to spread my message and my
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00753-00172312-00172414 mission
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00754-00172415-00172623 through those platforms and reach as
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00755-00172624-00172759 many people as possible
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00756-00172760-00172966 so i would say the other part of my
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00757-00172967-00173295 business is definitely social media
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00758-00173296-00173583 and can you share your youtube channel
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00759-00173584-00173766 with everybody so that they know
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00760-00173767-00173983 where they can go watch you and then
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00761-00173984-00174166 talk a little bit about what your videos
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00762-00174167-00174351 are that you're putting on there now
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00763-00174352-00174559 sure so it's just my name stephanie
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00764-00174560-00174726 alfonso i made it really easy for me to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00765-00174727-00175007 remember i just put my name
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00766-00175008-00175390 if you type my name you'll find me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00767-00175391-00175614 and what kind of information are you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00768-00175615-00175895 sharing on your youtube channel
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00769-00175896-00176247 i share a lot about self-care
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00770-00176248-00176495 productivity all of these things
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00771-00176496-00176654 intertwine
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00772-00176655-00176814 i love to share inspiration and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00773-00176815-00177063 motivation i love to share my own
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00774-00177064-00177495 experiences and um story
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00775-00177496-00177847 i like to weave that into my content um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00776-00177848-00178214 and just like tangible tips just like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00777-00178215-00178583 um just tangible
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00778-00178584-00178926 things that anyone can do at any day to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00779-00178927-00178966 make
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00780-00178967-00179351 progress and to change your lives
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00781-00179352-00179663 yeah and do you still have your videos
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00782-00179664-00179878 um from a couple of years ago on there
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00783-00179879-00180014 where you teach people how to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00784-00180015-00180295 put on makeup and things like that yes i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00785-00180296-00180335 keep
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00786-00180336-00180647 all of my um videos up
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00787-00180648-00180838 yeah so everybody because i really loved
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00788-00180839-00181038 those videos
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00789-00181039-00181311 i used them to try to begin to learn how
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00790-00181312-00181423 to put on makeup
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00791-00181424-00181583 you would think at my age i would
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00792-00181584-00181735 already have that figured out
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00793-00181736-00182014 but you know stephanie i don't so i will
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00794-00182015-00182063 go
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00795-00182064-00182271 and watch those videos over and over
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00796-00182272-00182399 again because you give
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00797-00182400-00182719 great tips and you demonstrate how to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00798-00182720-00182847 put the makeup on
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00799-00182848-00183031 in a way that i could understand and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00800-00183032-00183166 believe me it's not easy for me to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00801-00183167-00183231 understand
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00802-00183232-00183695 how to put on makeup
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00803-00183696-00183814 by the way i don't have any makeup on
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00804-00183815-00184023 today so don't be looking and going
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00805-00184024-00184190 this is how you put on makeup based on
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00806-00184191-00184343 how stephanie taught you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00807-00184344-00184883 no i don't have any on today surprise
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00808-00184884-00185207 surprise
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00809-00185208-00185438 so stephanie you mentioned that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00810-00185439-00185623 self-care should be a standard
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00811-00185624-00185943 and not a luxury so could you talk a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00812-00185944-00186078 little bit more about
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00813-00186079-00186350 that about you know why you believe that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00814-00186351-00186526 a lot of people think it is luxury
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00815-00186527-00186863 and why it shouldn't be luxury yes
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00816-00186864-00187054 i think i mean yeah why it shouldn't be
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00817-00187055-00187326 luxury one make sure i said that right
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00818-00187327-00187631 i think um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00819-00187632-00188166 i think it's just like um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00820-00188167-00188335 i know what i want to say i just need to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00821-00188336-00189083 gather my thoughts a little bit
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00822-00189084-00189390 um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00823-00189391-00189719 okay i'm ready okay
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00824-00189720-00190063 well i think as women and mom
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00825-00190064-00190414 and business owners and career women i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00826-00190415-00190487 think we
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00827-00190488-00190823 have a lot of priorities we have a lot
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00828-00190824-00190999 depending on us
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00829-00191000-00191326 all the time um and so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00830-00191327-00191687 it's easy for us to kind of put that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00831-00191688-00191943 first you know like i don't get it done
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00832-00191944-00192111 who is gonna get it done
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00833-00192112-00192631 um and then you know when i have time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00834-00192632-00192887 i'll go do something for myself but
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00835-00192888-00193126 again like i said earlier it's like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00836-00193127-00193375 time waits for no one like if you're not
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00837-00193376-00193543 intentional with your time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00838-00193544-00193871 it's gonna get away from you um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00839-00193872-00194135 and i think that women also feel like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00840-00194136-00194199 it's
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00841-00194200-00194431 or they can't feel like it's selfish
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00842-00194432-00194535 like if they
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00843-00194536-00194695 do something especially if they do
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00844-00194696-00194871 something like me it's first thing in
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00845-00194872-00194935 the morning
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00846-00194936-00195350 it's before anything that's my time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00847-00195351-00195726 um and that's not negotiable so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00848-00195727-00195959 i think again you have that to-do list
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00849-00195960-00196047 in your head
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00850-00196048-00196359 and you have everyone else's agendas in
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00851-00196360-00196471 your head
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00852-00196472-00196775 um and you're just women are just
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00853-00196776-00197031 giving i think just naturally giving and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00854-00197032-00197159 nurturing and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00855-00197160-00197511 it's just like we can't help it um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00856-00197512-00197983 but i also feel like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00857-00197984-00198335 um on the flip side
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00858-00198336-00198607 if we can get away from the notion that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00859-00198608-00198814 self-care is selfish
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00860-00198815-00199150 and realize that actually
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00861-00199151-00199407 you matter you know your self-care
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00862-00199408-00199559 matters taking care of yourself matters
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00863-00199560-00199726 just as much as taking care of anyone
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00864-00199727-00199814 else
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00865-00199815-00200150 and when you can give yourself that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00866-00200151-00200295 standard you can set yourself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00867-00200296-00200638 that standard it actually has a positive
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00868-00200639-00200887 ripple effect that's not possible
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00869-00200888-00200990 otherwise
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00870-00200991-00201383 so while you may think
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00871-00201384-00201647 or while it may feel like you doing
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00872-00201648-00201807 something for yourself are you giving
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00873-00201808-00202031 yourself time are you focusing on a goal
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00874-00202032-00202231 or a dream that you have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00875-00202232-00202583 um may feel like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00876-00202584-00202831 it's all about you it's actually not
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00877-00202832-00202911 it's
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00878-00202912-00203078 you're going to see the effects in every
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00879-00203079-00203238 aspect of your life you're going to show
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00880-00203239-00203343 up better
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00881-00203344-00203535 you're going to feel better you're going
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00882-00203536-00203654 to be a better mom
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00883-00203655-00203807 you know you're going to be a happy mom
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00884-00203808-00203959 you're going to be a happy wife you know
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00885-00203960-00204007 you're
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00886-00204008-00204175 you're going to excel in your career and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00887-00204176-00204471 your business like it's
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00888-00204472-00204702 it's it's like it's all it takes is a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00889-00204703-00204846 perspective shift
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00890-00204848-00205198 and and actually experiencing it to know
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00891-00205200-00205238 that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00892-00205239-00205471 okay yes this is important and this has
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00893-00205471-00205575 to be a priority
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00894-00205576-00205814 i have to be a priority not only for
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00895-00205815-00205894 myself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00896-00205896-00206158 but for everyone and everything else in
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00897-00206159-00206231 my life
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00898-00206232-00206694 that is dependent on me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00899-00206696-00206982 yeah i love what you just said because a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00900-00206983-00207231 lot of women i hear it all the time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00901-00207232-00207503 and i don't have time i would i would
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00902-00207504-00207790 feel selfish if i did this
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00903-00207791-00208119 and the reality is is they are
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00904-00208119-00208438 slowly dying maybe emotionally maybe
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00905-00208439-00208534 physically
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00906-00208535-00208734 right and it's almost like i describe it
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00907-00208735-00208942 as being like a hamster wheel
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00908-00208944-00209255 so when i used to just be
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00909-00209256-00209558 busy and busy is
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00910-00209559-00209751 it's very different than productive when
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00911-00209752-00209934 i used to just be busy and then running
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00912-00209935-00210151 around and doing 100 things and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00913-00210152-00210471 100 miles an hour all the time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00914-00210471-00210687 i felt like i was in a hat in a hamster
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00915-00210688-00210823 wheel so it like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00916-00210823-00210991 i'm doing a lot of things and you would
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00917-00210992-00211223 think i would i was being productive and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00918-00211223-00211439 you would think i was making traction
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00919-00211440-00211671 but actually i wasn't going anywhere i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00920-00211671-00211846 was stuck in a loop
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00921-00211848-00212198 um because being busy is not enough you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00922-00212200-00212455 you also need that you need direction
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00923-00212456-00212663 and you need to be focusing on the right
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00924-00212664-00212734 things
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00925-00212735-00213046 and you need to take care of yourself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00926-00213048-00213255 so setting those intentions daily and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00927-00213256-00213415 then identifying those top three
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00928-00213416-00213519 priorities
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00929-00213519-00213767 is that what got you out off of that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00930-00213767-00213951 hamster whale off of that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00931-00213952-00214351 busyness and into being more productive
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00932-00214352-00214758 yes definitely focus is a big one
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00933-00214759-00215158 um because not only do you feel focused
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00934-00215159-00215342 and productive but if you're working on
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00935-00215344-00215534 if i was working on something that was
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00936-00215535-00215703 important to me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00937-00215704-00215958 at that time in my life and i was
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00938-00215959-00216255 actually making traction and i saw that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00939-00216256-00216479 then i also felt purposeful you know
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00940-00216480-00216679 everything this is for a reason
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00941-00216680-00216982 and i'm you know i'm making progress in
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00942-00216983-00217231 the areas that matter to me i'm making
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00943-00217232-00217319 um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00944-00217319-00217567 you know there's a difference you feel a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00945-00217567-00217663 difference
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00946-00217664-00217958 within you you see the differences uh
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00947-00217959-00218134 the difference in your life you see
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00948-00218135-00218655 evidence of that in big and small ways
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00949-00218656-00218942 stephanie i'd love to know what do you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00950-00218944-00218991 do
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00951-00218992-00219319 for self-care that you make a standard
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00952-00219319-00219694 not a luxury yes so um definitely my
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00953-00219696-00219863 morning time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00954-00219864-00220287 um coffee meditation journaling
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00955-00220288-00220679 every day um i also do like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00956-00220680-00220894 to do my makeup like i i like to get
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00957-00220896-00221110 glam i like to look nice like that for
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00958-00221111-00221142 me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00959-00221144-00221455 is not that's all about a feeling for me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00960-00221456-00221734 it's it's not can seem like it's very
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00961-00221735-00221863 superficial but
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00962-00221864-00222182 i feel a lot better when i'm
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00963-00222183-00222391 put together and i feel my best i feel
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00964-00222392-00222567 more confident and so i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00965-00222567-00222791 portray you know i i show up more
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00966-00222792-00222934 confidently
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00967-00222935-00223423 um also there are specific days like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00968-00223423-00223582 i'll take a couple days
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00969-00223583-00223934 a month to try to um where i'll
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00970-00223935-00224127 ask for child care so i'll have someone
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00971-00224128-00224279 babysit jaden
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00972-00224280-00224598 and you know i'll like just have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00973-00224600-00224798 even if i don't go anywhere or do
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00974-00224800-00224982 anything like so grand
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00975-00224983-00225423 if i could even just be at home
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00976-00225423-00225646 relaxing you know maybe i'm not even
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00977-00225648-00225823 doing anything but like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00978-00225823-00226206 that is something that i need
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00979-00226207-00226591 then that's that's really powerful
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00980-00226592-00227006 and i think um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00981-00227007-00227263 i think if more i think more women just
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00982-00227264-00227487 just
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00983-00227488-00227734 just got away from the guilt that of
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00984-00227735-00227871 that feeling of guilt that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00985-00227871-00228175 doing those things can bring up um and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00986-00228176-00228351 just realize like i'm gonna come
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00987-00228352-00228558 back better like when i go and get my
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00988-00228559-00228751 son i know i'm gonna be better
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00989-00228752-00228967 than i was before especially if i was
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00990-00228967-00229151 feeling overwhelmed or
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00991-00229152-00229334 you know things are kind of chaotic i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00992-00229335-00229527 know that if i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00993-00229528-00229719 have that time i'm gonna come back
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00994-00229719-00229967 better for him
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00995-00229967-00230271 huh that's really good
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00996-00230271-00230494 and how about your nails because your
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00997-00230496-00230639 nails are gorgeous
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00998-00230640-00230871 again if you're not watching the video
NOEjoFl3ZaE-00999-00230871-00230991 you want to go see it
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01000-00230992-00231415 show those nails baby i talk about this
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01001-00231416-00231575 every chance i get because i get this a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01002-00231576-00231703 lot too so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01003-00231704-00232158 these are my current nails beautiful
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01004-00232159-00232334 and as you know we've been in quarantine
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01005-00232335-00232527 and so the nails i'm in new york nail
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01006-00232528-00232694 salons have been closed and they're just
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01007-00232696-00232855 starting to reopen
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01008-00232856-00233223 but even though i like to like um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01009-00233223-00233542 to have myself put myself together i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01010-00233544-00233846 hate like going to salons and the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01011-00233848-00233967 maintenance of it and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01012-00233967-00234287 waiting i do everything myself and so oh
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01013-00234288-00234351 that's so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01014-00234352-00234710 interesting so that's not a pleasure for
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01015-00234711-00234742 you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01016-00234744-00234982 to go do that and wait and all that so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01017-00234983-00235142 instead you do it all yourself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01018-00235144-00235327 yes and literally like you can find
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01019-00235328-00235471 these at the drugstore
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01020-00235471-00235791 they're eight dollars wow there's a good
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01021-00235792-00236079 tip yeah i just i do it all myself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01022-00236080-00236271 because again
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01023-00236271-00236582 um maximizing your time right priorities
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01024-00236583-00236751 i know like if i spend an hour at the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01025-00236752-00236910 salon on a saturday
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01026-00236911-00237055 like i just think like there was
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01027-00237056-00237223 something i would have rather done and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01028-00237223-00237391 now i lost that time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01029-00237392-00237687 um so i just find ways to like make
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01030-00237688-00237791 things work
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01031-00237792-00238071 and put my priorities in the forefront
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01032-00238071-00238198 and then everything else
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01033-00238200-00238406 it's like there's always a there's
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01034-00238407-00238710 always a way to figure out these things
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01035-00238711-00239063 yeah well you obviously have it so i'd
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01036-00239064-00239142 love to know
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01037-00239144-00239375 stephanie first of all let me just say i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01038-00239376-00239487 have had the honor
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01039-00239488-00239767 of being part of your life for the past
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01040-00239767-00239887 couple of years
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01041-00239888-00240087 virtually we it we did get to meet in
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01042-00240088-00240246 person one time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01043-00240248-00240494 um which was awesome but mainly
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01044-00240496-00240798 virtually and i have watched you go from
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01045-00240800-00241039 a really powerful woman already to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01046-00241040-00241198 blossoming into
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01047-00241200-00241582 this amazing business owner author
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01048-00241583-00241919 and upping your level of
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01049-00241919-00242230 empowerment and helping others so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01050-00242231-00242406 tremendously just in a couple
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01051-00242407-00242710 of years so i'd love to know what your
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01052-00242711-00242830 plans are
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01053-00242831-00243142 next so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01054-00243144-00243487 um my plans next um so i mentioned focus
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01055-00243488-00243663 and focus is really
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01056-00243664-00243871 a reason a big reason why i was able to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01057-00243871-00244006 get this journal out
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01058-00244007-00244391 and so now my focus is all about
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01059-00244392-00244598 scaling it getting it out there getting
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01060-00244600-00244782 it into as many hands as possible
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01061-00244783-00244998 changing as many lives as possible and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01062-00245000-00245127 so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01063-00245128-00245446 just spreading the word that's what's
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01064-00245448-00245534 next for me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01065-00245535-00245910 um making sure me time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01066-00245911-00246206 is you know i spread my mission i spread
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01067-00246207-00246319 that message
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01068-00246319-00246694 um to as many women as possible
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01069-00246696-00246927 wonderful thank you for sharing that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01070-00246928-00247030 with us
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01071-00247031-00247294 so in wrapping up i just want to ask you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01072-00247296-00247351 is there
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01073-00247352-00247623 anything we haven't talked about that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01074-00247623-00247703 you want to be
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01075-00247704-00248063 sure to share
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01076-00248064-00248582 um it's looking at my notes
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01077-00248583-00248815 i love that you can prepare with notes
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01078-00248816-00249310 [Laughter]
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01079-00249311-00249839 um um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01080-00249840-00250175 okay yes so um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01081-00250176-00250423 i think this is more for the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01082-00250423-00250542 perfectionist
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01083-00250544-00250934 women out there um which
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01084-00250935-00251198 i tried to be um and i quickly realized
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01085-00251200-00251310 that's just not
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01086-00251311-00251494 that's not the way it's really progress
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01087-00251496-00251639 over perfection
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01088-00251640-00251967 um so i would say in order to get the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01089-00251967-00252030 most
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01090-00252031-00252319 out of this journal and this journaling
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01091-00252319-00252606 practice
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01092-00252607-00252958 i would really um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01093-00252959-00253342 encourage you to use it
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01094-00253344-00253710 as a daily practice and use it as
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01095-00253711-00254071 a ritual for yourself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01096-00254071-00254263 don't look at it as one more thing you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01097-00254264-00254391 have to do
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01098-00254392-00254606 don't look at it as something you have
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01099-00254607-00254791 to do perfectly every day
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01100-00254792-00255079 there are days where i might miss a day
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01101-00255080-00255223 there are off days
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01102-00255223-00255415 you know there are days when things just
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01103-00255416-00255663 don't work out as perfectly as you plan
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01104-00255664-00255975 you know you can make plans but you know
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01105-00255976-00256158 they're not always going to go perfectly
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01106-00256159-00256287 so um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01107-00256288-00256551 just have grace with yourself do the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01108-00256552-00256703 best that you can
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01109-00256704-00257039 know that when you're ready your journal
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01110-00257040-00257142 is going to be there
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01111-00257144-00257294 you know you can pick right back up from
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01112-00257296-00257463 where you started but
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01113-00257464-00257679 it's really important for you to be in a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01114-00257680-00257903 high vibe when you do this practice
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01115-00257904-00258279 in order to get the most out of it
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01116-00258280-00258558 and just listen to whatever comes
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01117-00258559-00258655 through
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01118-00258656-00258823 make sure you get down whatever comes
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01119-00258823-00258998 through don't edit don't question
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01120-00259000-00259158 yourself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01121-00259159-00259519 don't hesitate and you know just
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01122-00259519-00259775 allow the pen and the paper to do the
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01123-00259776-00259879 work
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01124-00259880-00260103 and you know a lot of times you'll be
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01125-00260104-00260263 enlightened by what you discover and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01126-00260264-00260406 then
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01127-00260407-00260806 as far as the intentional part um
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01128-00260807-00261119 you know just focus on baby steps
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01129-00261119-00261406 like even if they're tiny tiniest steps
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01130-00261407-00261455 all
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01131-00261456-00261630 add up it's like compound interest you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01132-00261631-00261791 know in the moment it may not seem like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01133-00261792-00261879 much
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01134-00261880-00262215 but every single step counts and i truly
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01135-00262216-00262406 believe that what builds
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01136-00262407-00262743 genuine sustainable um self-love and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01137-00262744-00262975 self-confidence and overall happiness
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01138-00262976-00263239 are those steady deposits that we make
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01139-00263240-00263430 into ourselves every day
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01140-00263431-00263751 and no matter how big or small and a lot
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01141-00263752-00263903 of times
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01142-00263904-00264175 small is best because small allows you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01143-00264176-00264319 to make traction
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01144-00264320-00264543 and um you know that's how we build
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01145-00264544-00264895 lasting change
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01146-00264896-00265134 oh stephanie thank you so much for
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01147-00265135-00265215 sharing that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01148-00265216-00265415 um because that perfection thing is a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01149-00265416-00265543 real issue
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01150-00265544-00265823 and i had noticed and i'm looking at
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01151-00265824-00265967 your book again here
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01152-00265968-00266287 that you did not put dates you know
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01153-00266288-00266551 like a calendar calendar dates are not
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01154-00266552-00266751 included on any of the pages
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01155-00266752-00266887 and i'm guessing you did that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01156-00266888-00267134 intentionally you want to talk about
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01157-00267135-00267279 that a little bit
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01158-00267280-00267599 yes um i didn't i didn't include dates
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01159-00267600-00267830 and i also didn't include lines
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01160-00267831-00268103 so for well for the the self-reflection
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01161-00268104-00268175 part
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01162-00268176-00268415 um right i just felt like lines were
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01163-00268416-00268503 restricting
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01164-00268504-00268815 i felt like this is your time
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01165-00268816-00269039 this is your choice how much or how
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01166-00269040-00269182 little you want
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01167-00269183-00269406 to get down how much you want to express
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01168-00269407-00269510 yourself
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01169-00269511-00269703 that's up to you there are no rules to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01170-00269704-00269855 this you know
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01171-00269856-00270206 do what feels best to you and then
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01172-00270207-00270623 um for the dates i just feel like
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01173-00270624-00270934 again if maybe this day wasn't such a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01174-00270935-00271006 good day
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01175-00271007-00271206 but that's okay tomorrow's a new day you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01176-00271207-00271375 know put that date up there
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01177-00271376-00271575 and focus on that date and get the most
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01178-00271576-00271695 out of that date
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01179-00271696-00271847 can't change the past you can't change
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01180-00271848-00271999 what happened yesterday
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01181-00272000-00272415 but every day is a new opportunity to
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01182-00272416-00272782 do your best yeah and for me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01183-00272783-00273015 i don't like dates on things like that
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01184-00273016-00273110 because then
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01185-00273111-00273327 if i have to if i skip a couple of days
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01186-00273328-00273463 then i feel like oh
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01187-00273464-00273727 look at that blank pages there it's a
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01188-00273728-00273958 reminder
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01189-00273959-00274255 yes yeah i just want to focus on
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01190-00274256-00274382 progress
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01191-00274383-00274655 get away from the perfection that's just
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01192-00274656-00274863 not realistic
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01193-00274864-00275206 right well stephanie oquendo
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01194-00275207-00275510 author of me time thank you
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01195-00275511-00275727 so much for sharing your insights with
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01196-00275728-00275815 us i
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01197-00275816-00276087 really appreciate you being here thank
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01198-00276088-00276271 you kathy this is so fun thank you so
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01199-00276272-00276519 much for having me
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01200-00276520-00276830 you are welcome
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01201-00276831-00277079 thank you for listening to dare to leap
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01202-00277080-00277151 say hello
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01203-00277152-00277475 and access additional resources at
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01204-00277476-00277615 virtualexperttraining.com
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01205-00277616-00277782 there you'll be able to connect with
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01206-00277783-00277982 kathy to share your feedback and
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01207-00277983-00278271 join her community join us again soon on
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01208-00278272-00278382 dare to weep
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01209-00278383-00279230 until then
NOEjoFl3ZaE-01210-00279231-00279440 you
NOY4SVXBOpU-00000-00000000-00000424 [Music]
NOY4SVXBOpU-00001-00000425-00000755 cancer cells Salerno Valley ecotype
NOY4SVXBOpU-00002-00000756-00001079 capita allahís konami along the cancer
NOY4SVXBOpU-00003-00001080-00001270 cell earning a privilege it's a sacred
NOY4SVXBOpU-00004-00001271-00001520 McEachern with our new silica surgery
NOY4SVXBOpU-00005-00001521-00001784 Kenai technique be sharmeeli SOT ypres
NOY4SVXBOpU-00006-00001785-00002005 critics had no saturate the spookified a
NOY4SVXBOpU-00007-00002007-00002260 later Schottky getting this economy song
NOY4SVXBOpU-00008-00002261-00002534 nahi lung ticket fighting shortcut
NOY4SVXBOpU-00009-00002535-00002914 umpire along the best cancer akashi-kun
NOY4SVXBOpU-00010-00002915-00003173 ethically yellow polymer traumas Chagas
NOY4SVXBOpU-00011-00003174-00003461 7 contain only breast cancer copernicus
NOY4SVXBOpU-00012-00003461-00003692 fashion composite' the journey of
NOY4SVXBOpU-00013-00003693-00003938 akatsuki green dimmer module which I
NOY4SVXBOpU-00014-00003939-00004177 said taught Mohenjo anti-cancer good
NOY4SVXBOpU-00015-00004178-00004445 economy keep breast cancer among women
NOY4SVXBOpU-00016-00004446-00004729 critical big vitamin a monograph
NOY4SVXBOpU-00017-00004730-00004988 obviously could email along pitiful spy
NOY4SVXBOpU-00018-00004989-00005417 divisiveness any concern for Nam cancer
NOY4SVXBOpU-00019-00005418-00005638 lung biggest happy thoughts at work
NOY4SVXBOpU-00020-00005639-00005888 savvy pragmatist and cushy Kong may be
NOY4SVXBOpU-00021-00005889-00006109 broken immersive chiming ticking men
NOY4SVXBOpU-00022-00006110-00006379 began Segundo sir - Marco except on
NOY4SVXBOpU-00023-00006380-00006587 emerald necessary mother multi hair
NOY4SVXBOpU-00024-00006588-00006806 shorter talkin such I key inside of
NOY4SVXBOpU-00025-00006806-00007042 liquor are gay he generally should
NOY4SVXBOpU-00026-00007043-00007309 strengthen sister Bertrille Rosati a7
NOY4SVXBOpU-00027-00007311-00007531 Emily Maher moto Kamala maybe mother
NOY4SVXBOpU-00028-00007533-00008102 will suck the him o to open another like
NOY4SVXBOpU-00029-00008103-00008417 four of these
NP_7eY5lwCu-00000-00000003-00000326 the standard steel car company SSC was a
NP_7eY5lwCu-00001-00000327-00000584 manufacturer of railroad rolling stock
NP_7eY5lwCu-00002-00000585-00000802 in the United States that existed
NP_7eY5lwCu-00003-00000803-00001277 between 1902 and 1934 established in
NP_7eY5lwCu-00004-00001278-00001634 1902 in Butler Pennsylvania by John M
NP_7eY5lwCu-00005-00001635-00001930 Hanson and Diamond Jim Brady the company
NP_7eY5lwCu-00006-00001932-00002108 quickly became one of the largest
NP_7eY5lwCu-00007-00002109-00002317 builders of steel cars in the United
NP_7eY5lwCu-00008-00002318-00002708 States pullman Inc purchased control of
NP_7eY5lwCu-00009-00002709-00003058 SSC in 1929 and merged it with Pullman
NP_7eY5lwCu-00010-00003059-00003401 car and manufacturing in 1934 to form
NP_7eY5lwCu-00011-00003402-00003629 Pullman standard car manufacturing
NP_7eY5lwCu-00012-00003629-00004052 company topic history the overnight
NP_7eY5lwCu-00013-00004053-00004304 success of the pressed steel car company
NP_7eY5lwCu-00014-00004305-00004565 at the end of the 19th century spurred a
NP_7eY5lwCu-00015-00004566-00004769 flurry of competitors in the suddenly
NP_7eY5lwCu-00016-00004770-00005138 booming market for steel cars American
NP_7eY5lwCu-00017-00005139-00005384 Car & foundry predecessor Michigan
NP_7eY5lwCu-00018-00005385-00005645 Peninsula car had produced steel frame
NP_7eY5lwCu-00019-00005646-00006008 cars beginning in 1897 American steel
NP_7eY5lwCu-00020-00006009-00006347 foundries produced steel cars in 1900
NP_7eY5lwCu-00021-00006348-00006584 and the Cambria steel company opened a
NP_7eY5lwCu-00022-00006584-00006863 car plant at Johnstown Pennsylvania in
NP_7eY5lwCu-00023-00006864-00007273 1901 pressed steel cars chief designer
NP_7eY5lwCu-00024-00007275-00007564 John M Hanson and famed salesman Diamond
NP_7eY5lwCu-00025-00007565-00007892 Jim Brady left the company in 1901 to
NP_7eY5lwCu-00026-00007893-00008246 found SSC with financial backing from
NP_7eY5lwCu-00027-00008247-00008549 Andrew Mellon SSC was incorporated on
NP_7eY5lwCu-00028-00008550-00008891 January 2nd 1902 broke ground for its
NP_7eY5lwCu-00029-00008892-00009095 new plant in Butler in April and
NP_7eY5lwCu-00030-00009096-00009353 produced its first car Chesapeake in
NP_7eY5lwCu-00031-00009354-00009673 Ohio - 300 won in August
NP_7eY5lwCu-00032-00009674-00009959 Hansen's car building philosophy was the
NP_7eY5lwCu-00033-00009960-00010181 opposite of pressed steel car founder
NP_7eY5lwCu-00034-00010182-00010427 Charles t-shirts shurn believed that
NP_7eY5lwCu-00035-00010428-00010628 each part of a car should be cut and
NP_7eY5lwCu-00036-00010629-00010676 shaped
NP_7eY5lwCu-00037-00010677-00010877 pressed from sheet steel to minimize
NP_7eY5lwCu-00038-00010878-00011060 weight in the need for assemblies of
NP_7eY5lwCu-00039-00011061-00011328 small parts while maximizing strength
NP_7eY5lwCu-00040-00011329-00011663 the custom stamping dies and assemblies
NP_7eY5lwCu-00041-00011664-00011878 needed for this work were expensive and
NP_7eY5lwCu-00042-00011879-00012151 uh neck anomic 'el in small quantities
NP_7eY5lwCu-00043-00012152-00012428 Hansen preferred to use standard steel
NP_7eY5lwCu-00044-00012429-00012626 shapes that were already widely
NP_7eY5lwCu-00045-00012627-00012815 available from the steel mills at
NP_7eY5lwCu-00046-00012816-00013157 economical cost SSC's earliest
NP_7eY5lwCu-00047-00013158-00013377 production reflected this
NP_7eY5lwCu-00048-00013378-00013596 hopper with side posts made from
NP_7eY5lwCu-00049-00013597-00013836 standard channel and angle shapes became
NP_7eY5lwCu-00050-00013837-00014069 the company's signature product building
NP_7eY5lwCu-00051-00014071-00014591 over 7500 through 1907 expansion was
NP_7eY5lwCu-00052-00014593-00014874 immediate capacity was increased first
NP_7eY5lwCu-00053-00014875-00015272 to sixty cars a day then 125 cars a day
NP_7eY5lwCu-00054-00015274-00015840 in 1903 production peaked at 29,000 411
NP_7eY5lwCu-00055-00015841-00016394 cars in 1907 2836 of those built in
NP_7eY5lwCu-00056-00016395-00016583 January of that year
NP_7eY5lwCu-00057-00016584-00016887 SSC subsidiary standard car truck
NP_7eY5lwCu-00058-00016888-00017076 company opened at New Castle
NP_7eY5lwCu-00059-00017077-00017475 Pennsylvania in 1906 and a second SSC
NP_7eY5lwCu-00060-00017476-00017858 plant opened at Hammond Indiana in 1907
NP_7eY5lwCu-00061-00017859-00018135 Hanson established a car shop in La
NP_7eY5lwCu-00062-00018136-00018579 Rochelle France for SSC in 1917 and SSC
NP_7eY5lwCu-00063-00018580-00018807 also controlled a plant in Rio de
NP_7eY5lwCu-00064-00018808-00018997 Janeiro Brazil
NP_7eY5lwCu-00065-00018998-00019311 SSC also entered the field of automobile
NP_7eY5lwCu-00066-00019312-00019599 production in 1913 with the standard
NP_7eY5lwCu-00067-00019600-00020043 eight which in 1919 had 83 horsepower 62
NP_7eY5lwCu-00068-00020044-00020417 kilowatts automobile production ended in
NP_7eY5lwCu-00069-00020418-00020900 1921 Diamond Jim Brady died in 1917 and
NP_7eY5lwCu-00070-00020901-00021144 Hansen retired from the presidency in
NP_7eY5lwCu-00071-00021145-00021497 1923 succeeded by Colonel James Frank
NP_7eY5lwCu-00072-00021498-00021822 Drake Hansen stayed on as chairman of
NP_7eY5lwCu-00073-00021823-00022037 the board until his death in December
NP_7eY5lwCu-00074-00022038-00022371 1929 that same month
NP_7eY5lwCu-00075-00022372-00022655 pullman inc agreed to purchase SSC for
NP_7eY5lwCu-00076-00022656-00022938 610 thousand shares of pullman stock
NP_7eY5lwCu-00077-00022939-00023217 worth approximately 51 million dollars
NP_7eY5lwCu-00078-00023218-00023494 and six million dollars in cash
NP_7eY5lwCu-00079-00023495-00023747 SSC continued to operate independently
NP_7eY5lwCu-00080-00023748-00023978 for several years as the Great
NP_7eY5lwCu-00081-00023979-00024206 Depression brought business to an almost
NP_7eY5lwCu-00082-00024207-00024531 literal standstill merger with Pullman
NP_7eY5lwCu-00083-00024532-00024891 car and manufacturing in 1934 created
NP_7eY5lwCu-00084-00024892-00025137 Pullman standard a second giant car
NP_7eY5lwCu-00085-00025138-00025456 builder to rival American Car & foundry
NP_7eY5lwCu-00086-00025457-00025743 Pullman continued to operate at Butler
NP_7eY5lwCu-00087-00025744-00025946 until it exited the railroad car
NP_7eY5lwCu-00088-00025947-00026283 business in 1982 and sold the plant to
NP_7eY5lwCu-00089-00026283-00026772 Trinity industries in 1984
NP_7eY5lwCu-00090-00026773-00027042 Topic acquisitions SSC gained control of
NP_7eY5lwCu-00091-00027043-00027264 a number of other car builders during
NP_7eY5lwCu-00092-00027264-00027413 its existence
NP_7eY5lwCu-00093-00027414-00027683 Middletown car works Middletown
NP_7eY5lwCu-00094-00027685-00028083 Pennsylvania by 1909 South Baltimore Car
NP_7eY5lwCu-00095-00028083-00028431 & foundry Baltimore Maryland by 1910
NP_7eY5lwCu-00096-00028432-00028658 Keith car and manufacturing company
NP_7eY5lwCu-00097-00028660-00029031 Sagamore Massachusetts by 1912 Osgood
NP_7eY5lwCu-00098-00029032-00029217 Bradley car company Worcester
NP_7eY5lwCu-00099-00029218-00029577 Massachusetts by 1913 Illinois car and
NP_7eY5lwCu-00100-00029577-00029850 manufacturing Chicago Heights in Hammond
NP_7eY5lwCu-00101-00029851-00030192 Indiana by 1928 Richmond car works
NP_7eY5lwCu-00102-00030193-00030597 Richmond Virginia by 1928 seems stemple
NP_7eY5lwCu-00103-00030598-00031160 company street paul minnesota by 1928
NP_7eY5lwCu-00104-00031161-00032077 canton car company Canton Ohio by 1934
NP_7eY5lwCu-00105-00032079-00032605 topic see also
NP_7eY5lwCu-00106-00032606-00033105 list of rolling stock manufacturers
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00000-00000000-00000293 Welcome to My Passion Travel Channel and
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00001-00000294-00000526 I invite you I make content on tourism
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00002-00000527-00000767 And subscribe to my channel and put a
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00003-00000768-00001073 little like donor Kebab a famous Turkish
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00004-00001074-00001300 dish made from meat that is cooked on a
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00005-00001301-00001450 rotating spit
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00006-00001451-00001714 it is often served in a wrap or with
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00007-00001716-00001907 bread and salad
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00008-00001907-00002183 donor Kebab is a popular Turkish dish
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00009-00002184-00002368 made of meat cooked on a vertical
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00010-00002369-00002633 rotisserie typically lamb or chicken
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00011-00002634-00002915 that is sliced off and served in a wrap
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00012-00002916-00003142 or pita bread with vegetables and a
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00013-00003143-00003335 variety of sauces
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00014-00003336-00003695 the word donor means turning in Turkish
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00015-00003696-00003940 referring to the rotating spit on which
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00016-00003942-00004217 the meat is cooked the origins of donor
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00017-00004218-00004463 Kebab are debated but it is believed to
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00018-00004464-00004672 have originated in the Middle East or
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00019-00004673-00004919 turkey in the 18th century
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00020-00004920-00005243 today donor Kebab is a popular fast food
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00021-00005244-00005449 item in many parts of the world
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00022-00005450-00005686 particularly in Europe and the Middle
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00023-00005687-00005981 East in recent years there has been some
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00024-00005982-00006197 controversy around the use of additives
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00025-00006198-00006413 and preservatives in some types of
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00026-00006414-00006677 Dormer Kebab meat as well as concerns
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00027-00006678-00006995 about animal welfare and sustainability
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00028-00006995-00007313 however many restaurants and vendors are
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00029-00007314-00007541 working to address these issues by using
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00030-00007542-00007775 high quality ingredients and sustainable
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00031-00007776-00007937 practices
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00032-00007938-00008267 llama can a type of Turkish Pizza that
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00033-00008268-00008459 consists of thin dough topped with
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00034-00008460-00008837 minced meat vegetables and spices
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00035-00008838-00009077 llama can is a popular Turkish and
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00036-00009078-00009310 Middle Eastern dish that consists of a
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00037-00009311-00009563 thin round piece of dough topped with a
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00038-00009564-00009881 mixture of minced meat vegetables herbs
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00039-00009882-00010060 and spices
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00040-00010061-00010289 the meat topping typically includes
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00041-00010290-00010523 ground lamb or beef although some
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00042-00010524-00010756 variations use chicken or vegetarian
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00043-00010757-00011045 substitutes the minced meat mixture is
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00044-00011046-00011267 seasoned with ingredients such as garlic
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00045-00011268-00011651 parsley cumin and paprika and is spread
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00046-00011652-00011891 thinly over the dough before baking in a
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00047-00011892-00012010 hot oven
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00048-00012011-00012287 once cooked the Lama can is typically
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00049-00012288-00012496 served with a range of toppings and
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00050-00012497-00012796 accompaniments such as fresh herbs lemon
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00051-00012797-00013157 juice pickles and salad Lama can is
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00052-00013158-00013391 often eaten as a street food or as part
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00053-00013391-00013661 of a nice platter in restaurants
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00054-00013662-00013919 it is a delicious and filling dish that
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00055-00013919-00014122 is enjoyed by many people around the
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00056-00014123-00014255 world
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00057-00014256-00014530 Summit a circular bread that is often
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00058-00014531-00014801 covered with sesame seeds and eaten as a
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00059-00014802-00015011 breakfast or snack
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00060-00015012-00015299 Summit is a popular circular bread that
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00061-00015300-00015515 is commonly eaten in turkey and other
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00062-00015516-00015707 parts of the Middle East
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00063-00015708-00016025 it is similar in shape to a bagel but is
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00064-00016026-00016265 typically smaller and denser The Bread
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00065-00016266-00016486 is made by forming a long rope of dough
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00066-00016487-00016739 which is then Twisted into a circular
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00067-00016740-00016949 shape and coated with a mixture of
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00068-00016950-00017135 molasses and water
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00069-00017136-00017363 the coated dough is then rolled in
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00070-00017364-00017572 sesame seeds and baked until golden
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00071-00017573-00017861 brown cement is often enjoyed as a
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00072-00017862-00018077 breakfast food and can be eaten on its
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00073-00018078-00018347 own or served with cheese olives and
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00074-00018348-00018503 other toppings
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00075-00018504-00018755 it is also commonly sold by Street
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00076-00018756-00018965 vendors and in bakeries throughout
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00077-00018966-00019205 turkey in addition to being delicious
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00078-00019206-00019505 cement is also a nutritious food that is
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00079-00019506-00019733 high in fiber and protein
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00080-00019734-00019972 it is a great way to start the day and
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00081-00019973-00020285 is a beloved part of Turkish cuisine
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00082-00020286-00020597 compa a baked potato that is cut open
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00083-00020598-00020872 and mixed with butter cheese and a
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00084-00020873-00021149 variety of toppings such as olives corn
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00085-00021150-00021347 and sausage
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00086-00021348-00021635 compa is a popular street food in turkey
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00087-00021636-00021893 that consists of a baked potato that has
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00088-00021894-00022121 been mashed and mixed with a variety of
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00089-00022122-00022247 toppings
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00090-00022248-00022517 the potato is typically baked in a
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00091-00022518-00022733 special oven until soft and then cut
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00092-00022734-00022997 open allowing the inside to be mashed
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00093-00022998-00023261 with a fork the mashed potato is then
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00094-00023262-00023441 mixed with toppings such as butter
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00095-00023442-00023807 cheese sour cream vegetables olives
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00096-00023808-00024155 pickles and sausages and served in the
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00097-00024156-00024305 potato skin
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00098-00024306-00024557 the toppings can be customized according
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00099-00024558-00024772 to individual preferences making
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00100-00024773-00024994 comfortable versatile and customizable
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00101-00024995-00025271 dish compare is often sold by Street
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00102-00025272-00025583 vendors or in kiosks in turkey and is a
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00103-00025584-00025799 popular snack or light meal
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00104-00025800-00026093 it is a filling and satisfying dish that
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00105-00026094-00026435 is enjoyed by locals and tourists alike
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00106-00026436-00026746 mini Doma muscles that are stuffed with
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00107-00026747-00027131 a mixture of rice herbs and spices and
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00108-00027132-00027281 then Steam
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00109-00027282-00027557 midi dolma is a popular Turkish street
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00110-00027558-00027868 food that consists of stuffed mussels
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00111-00027869-00028133 the dish is made by first steaming the
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00112-00028133-00028331 mussels until they open and then
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00113-00028332-00028577 removing one half of the shell
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00114-00028577-00028840 the remaining half shell is then filled
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00115-00028841-00029093 with a mixture of spiced rice onions
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00116-00029094-00029417 herbs and sometimes pine nuts or
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00117-00029418-00029531 currants
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00118-00029532-00029783 the stuffed mussels are then served with
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00119-00029783-00030083 a squeeze of lemon juice mini dolma is
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00120-00030083-00030305 typically served as a snack or as part
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00121-00030306-00030557 of a Mease platter and is a popular food
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00122-00030558-00030881 at outdoor markets Street stalls and
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00123-00030882-00031157 seaside restaurants throughout turkey
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00124-00031158-00031457 it is a tasty and satisfying dish that
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00125-00031458-00031774 is enjoyed by locals and visitors alike
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00126-00031775-00032045 however it is important to note that
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00127-00032045-00032273 consuming raw or undercooked shellfish
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00128-00032274-00032549 can be risky so it is important to make
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00129-00032550-00032777 sure that the mussels used in MIDI Doma
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00130-00032778-00033162 are thoroughly cooked before consumption
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00131-00033163-00033496 a type of wrap that contains diced meat
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00132-00033497-00033749 onions and tomatoes
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00133-00033750-00034117 it is often served with a spicy sauce
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00134-00034118-00034390 tenchuni is a popular street food from
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00135-00034391-00034637 Southern turkey particularly from the
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00136-00034638-00034805 city of mercine
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00137-00034806-00035062 it is made by cooking thin slices of
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00138-00035063-00035368 beef or Lamb with onions peppers and
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00139-00035369-00035615 tomatoes and wrapping them in a thin
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00140-00035616-00035974 flatbread called yes the meat mixture is
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00141-00035975-00036157 seasoned with a blend of spices
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00142-00036158-00036527 including cumin paprika and chili pepper
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00143-00036528-00036785 and cooked over a high heat until the
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00144-00036786-00037001 meat is tender and the vegetables are
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00145-00037002-00037145 caramelized
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00146-00037146-00037379 the flatbread is then heated on a
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00147-00037380-00037577 griddle and filled with the meat mixture
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00148-00037578-00037871 along with fresh herbs such as parsley
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00149-00037872-00038167 or cilantro and a squeeze of lemon juice
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00150-00038168-00038435 tantoni is often served with a side of
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00151-00038436-00038651 pickled vegetables and a spicy tomato
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00152-00038652-00038855 and pepper sauce
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00153-00038856-00039124 it is a delicious and satisfying meal
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00154-00039125-00039383 that is popular with locals and tourists
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00155-00039384-00039652 alike and can be found at Street stalls
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00156-00039653-00039935 and restaurants throughout the region
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00157-00039936-00040229 sit coughed a raw meatball made from
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00158-00040230-00040612 bulgur spices and tomato paste
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00159-00040613-00040907 sidcoft is a popular Turkish street food
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00160-00040908-00041117 that is made from ground raw meat
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00161-00041118-00041440 usually beef or lamb burger wheat tomato
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00162-00041441-00041783 paste onions garlic and a blend of
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00163-00041784-00041980 spices and herbs
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00164-00041981-00042209 the mixture is needed together with
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00165-00042210-00042401 water until it reaches a sticky
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00166-00042402-00042671 consistency and then served with lettuce
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00167-00042672-00042905 leaves and lemon wedges traditionally
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00168-00042906-00043235 the meat used in Sid coffee was raw but
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00169-00043236-00043462 due to health concerns most commercial
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00170-00043463-00043727 Sick coughed is now made with pre-cooked
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00171-00043728-00043883 or boiled meat
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00172-00043884-00044171 despite this change the dish remains
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00173-00044172-00044411 popular and is enjoyed by many as a
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00174-00044412-00044674 healthy and filling snack or meal sick
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00175-00044675-00044915 coffee is often served with flatbread or
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00176-00044916-00045149 pita bread and is enjoyed with a variety
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00177-00045150-00045401 of toppings and accompaniments such as
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00178-00045402-00045773 hot pepper paste parsley and onions
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00179-00045774-00046030 it is a popular street food in turkey
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00180-00046031-00046312 and can be found at Street stalls and
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00181-00046313-00046552 restaurants throughout the country
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00182-00046553-00046889 Gosling a type of savory crepe that is
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00183-00046890-00047273 often filled with spinach cheese or meat
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00184-00047274-00047518 Gosling is a traditional Turkish dish
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00185-00047519-00047740 that is made from hand rolled pastry
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00186-00047741-00047927 dough that is stuffed with various
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00187-00047928-00048193 fillings such as spinach and feta cheese
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00188-00048194-00048533 potatoes and onions or ground meat with
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00189-00048534-00048808 spices the dough is rolled out thin and
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00190-00048809-00049055 then folded over the filling forming a
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00191-00049056-00049199 half moon shape
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00192-00049200-00049433 the edges are crimped to seal in the
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00193-00049434-00049679 filling and the pastry is then cooked on
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00194-00049680-00049895 a griddle or hot plate until it is
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00195-00049896-00050195 crispy and golden brown Gosling is often
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00196-00050196-00050435 served as a snack or light meal and is
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00197-00050436-00050693 popular throughout turkey especially at
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00198-00050694-00050945 Street Markets and festivals
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00199-00050946-00051232 it is typically eaten by hand and can be
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00200-00051233-00051437 enjoyed with a variety of dips and
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00201-00051438-00051713 sauces such as yogurt or hot pepper
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00202-00051714-00051988 paste in addition to its delicious taste
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00203-00051989-00052276 Gosling is also a nutritious food that
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00204-00052277-00052649 is high in protein fiber and vitamins
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00205-00052650-00052865 this is a beloved part of Turkish
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00206-00052866-00053116 Cuisine and is enjoyed by locals and
NQ3Bg5GJaY4-00207-00053117-00053401 visitors alike
NQQLZyGbBdo-00000-00000050-00000299 Spanish colonial architecture represents
NQQLZyGbBdo-00001-00000300-00000553 Spanish colonial influence on new world
NQQLZyGbBdo-00002-00000554-00000773 in East Indies cities and towns and it
NQQLZyGbBdo-00003-00000774-00000950 is still being seen in the architecture
NQQLZyGbBdo-00004-00000951-00001150 as well as in the city planning aspects
NQQLZyGbBdo-00005-00001151-00001403 of conserved present-day cities these
NQQLZyGbBdo-00006-00001404-00001607 two visible aspects of the city are
NQQLZyGbBdo-00007-00001607-00001855 connected and complementary the 16th
NQQLZyGbBdo-00008-00001857-00002048 century laws of the Indies included
NQQLZyGbBdo-00009-00002049-00002201 provisions for the layout of new
NQQLZyGbBdo-00010-00002202-00002408 colonial settlements in the Americas and
NQQLZyGbBdo-00011-00002409-00002582 elsewhere to achieve the desired effect
NQQLZyGbBdo-00012-00002583-00002776 of inspiring all among the indigenous
NQQLZyGbBdo-00013-00002777-00002996 peoples of the Americas Indians as well
NQQLZyGbBdo-00014-00002997-00003193 as creating a legible and militarily
NQQLZyGbBdo-00015-00003194-00003370 manageable landscape the early
NQQLZyGbBdo-00016-00003371-00003556 colonizers used and placed the new
NQQLZyGbBdo-00017-00003557-00003752 architecture within planned town scapes
NQQLZyGbBdo-00018-00003753-00004040 and mission compounds the new churches
NQQLZyGbBdo-00019-00004040-00004283 and mission stations for example aim for
NQQLZyGbBdo-00020-00004284-00004438 maximum effect in terms of their
NQQLZyGbBdo-00021-00004439-00004601 imposition and domination of the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00022-00004602-00004804 surrounding buildings or countryside in
NQQLZyGbBdo-00023-00004805-00005027 order for that to be achievable
NQQLZyGbBdo-00024-00005028-00005227 they had to be strategically located at
NQQLZyGbBdo-00025-00005228-00005441 the center of the town square plaza or
NQQLZyGbBdo-00026-00005442-00005731 at a higher point in the landscape the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00027-00005732-00005922 Spanish colonial style of architecture
NQQLZyGbBdo-00028-00005923-00006172 dominated in the early Spanish colonies
NQQLZyGbBdo-00029-00006173-00006370 of North and South America and were also
NQQLZyGbBdo-00030-00006371-00006584 somewhat visible in its other colonies
NQQLZyGbBdo-00031-00006584-00006851 it is sometimes marked by the contrast
NQQLZyGbBdo-00032-00006852-00007019 between the simple solid construction
NQQLZyGbBdo-00033-00007020-00007238 demanded by the new environment and the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00034-00007239-00007430 baroque ornamentation exported from
NQQLZyGbBdo-00035-00007431-00007763 Spain Mexico as the center of New Spain
NQQLZyGbBdo-00036-00007764-00007988 and the richest province of Spain's
NQQLZyGbBdo-00037-00007989-00008224 colonial empire has some of the most
NQQLZyGbBdo-00038-00008225-00008402 renowned buildings built in this style
NQQLZyGbBdo-00039-00008403-00008767 with 29 sites Mexico has more sites on
NQQLZyGbBdo-00040-00008768-00008971 the UNESCO World Heritage List than any
NQQLZyGbBdo-00041-00008972-00009167 other country in the Americas many of
NQQLZyGbBdo-00042-00009168-00009308 them boasting some of the richest
NQQLZyGbBdo-00043-00009309-00009589 Spanish colonial architecture some of
NQQLZyGbBdo-00044-00009590-00009796 the most famous cities in Mexico built
NQQLZyGbBdo-00045-00009797-00009977 in the colonial style are Puebla
NQQLZyGbBdo-00046-00009978-00010256 Zacatecas querétaro Guanajuato and
NQQLZyGbBdo-00047-00010257-00010564 Morelia the historic center of Mexico
NQQLZyGbBdo-00048-00010565-00010784 City as a mixture of architectural
NQQLZyGbBdo-00049-00010785-00010988 styles from the 16th century to the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00050-00010989-00011281 present the Metropolitan Cathedral built
NQQLZyGbBdo-00051-00011282-00011660 from 1563 to 1813 in a variety of styles
NQQLZyGbBdo-00052-00011661-00011852 including the Renaissance Baroque and
NQQLZyGbBdo-00053-00011853-00012167 neoclassical the rich interior is mostly
NQQLZyGbBdo-00054-00012168-00012434 Baroque other examples are the palacio
NQQLZyGbBdo-00055-00012435-00012608 nacional the beautifully restored
NQQLZyGbBdo-00056-00012609-00012877 eighteenth-century palacio de Derby day
NQQLZyGbBdo-00057-00012878-00013219 the 16th century casa de las azulejos
NQQLZyGbBdo-00058-00013220-00013391 clad with eighteenth century
NQQLZyGbBdo-00059-00013391-00013607 blue-and-white talavera tiles and many
NQQLZyGbBdo-00060-00013608-00013844 more churches cathedrals museums and
NQQLZyGbBdo-00061-00013844-00014126 palaces of the elite during the late
NQQLZyGbBdo-00062-00014127-00014458 17th century to 1750 one of Mexico's
NQQLZyGbBdo-00063-00014459-00014687 most popular architectural styles was
NQQLZyGbBdo-00064-00014688-00014954 Mexican cherry grass these buildings
NQQLZyGbBdo-00065-00014955-00015097 were built in an ultra baroque
NQQLZyGbBdo-00066-00015098-00015326 fantastically extravagant and visually
NQQLZyGbBdo-00067-00015327-00015650 frenetic style antigua guatemala in
NQQLZyGbBdo-00068-00015651-00015821 guatemala is also known for its
NQQLZyGbBdo-00069-00015822-00016025 well-preserved Spanish colonial style
NQQLZyGbBdo-00070-00016026-00016304 architecture the city of Antigua is
NQQLZyGbBdo-00071-00016305-00016502 famous for its well-preserved Spanish
NQQLZyGbBdo-00072-00016503-00016643 Munday her influenced Baroque
NQQLZyGbBdo-00073-00016644-00016811 architecture as well as a number of
NQQLZyGbBdo-00074-00016812-00017042 spectacular ruins of colonial churches
NQQLZyGbBdo-00075-00017043-00017216 dating from the 16th century
NQQLZyGbBdo-00076-00017217-00017471 it has been designated a UNESCO World
NQQLZyGbBdo-00077-00017472-00017800 Heritage Site the ciudad colonial
NQQLZyGbBdo-00078-00017801-00018030 colonial city of Santo Domingo Dominican
NQQLZyGbBdo-00079-00018031-00018374 Republic founded in 1498 is the oldest
NQQLZyGbBdo-00080-00018375-00018530 city in the new world and a prime
NQQLZyGbBdo-00081-00018531-00018815 example of this architectural style the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00082-00018816-00019046 port of Cartagena Colombia founded in
NQQLZyGbBdo-00083-00019047-00019394 1533 and Santa Ana de couro Venezuela
NQQLZyGbBdo-00084-00019395-00019709 founded in 1527 are two more unesco
NQQLZyGbBdo-00085-00019710-00019906 world heritage sites preserving some of
NQQLZyGbBdo-00086-00019907-00020066 the best Spanish colonial architecture
NQQLZyGbBdo-00087-00020067-00020333 in the Caribbean San Juan was founded by
NQQLZyGbBdo-00088-00020334-00020603 the Spaniards in 1521 where Spanish
NQQLZyGbBdo-00089-00020604-00020797 colonial architecture can be found like
NQQLZyGbBdo-00090-00020798-00021122 the historic hotel El Convento also Old
NQQLZyGbBdo-00091-00021123-00021314 San Juan with its walled city and
NQQLZyGbBdo-00092-00021315-00021596 buildings ranging from 1521 to the early
NQQLZyGbBdo-00093-00021597-00021839 20th century are very good examples and
NQQLZyGbBdo-00094-00021840-00022184 in excellent condition according to
NQQLZyGbBdo-00095-00022185-00022439 UNESCO Quito Ecuador has the largest
NQQLZyGbBdo-00096-00022440-00022634 best preserved and least altered
NQQLZyGbBdo-00097-00022635-00022928 historic centre 320 hectares in Latin
NQQLZyGbBdo-00098-00022929-00023150 America despite several earthquakes it
NQQLZyGbBdo-00099-00023151-00023428 was the first city that was inscribed on
NQQLZyGbBdo-00100-00023429-00023642 to the unesco world heritage list along
NQQLZyGbBdo-00101-00023643-00024025 with krakow poland in 1978 the historic
NQQLZyGbBdo-00102-00024026-00024188 district of this city is the sole
NQQLZyGbBdo-00103-00024189-00024386 largest and best-preserved area of
NQQLZyGbBdo-00104-00024387-00024584 Spanish colonial architecture in the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00105-00024585-00024918 world
NQQLZyGbBdo-00106-00024919-00025188 topic history of the city grid in the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00107-00025189-00025586 New World
NQQLZyGbBdo-00108-00025587-00025949 topic the idea of laying out a city in a
NQQLZyGbBdo-00109-00025950-00026108 grid pattern is not unique to the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00110-00026108-00026395 Spanish in fact it never started out
NQQLZyGbBdo-00111-00026397-00026633 with the Spanish colonizers it has been
NQQLZyGbBdo-00112-00026633-00026761 traced back to some ancient
NQQLZyGbBdo-00113-00026762-00026987 civilizations especially the ancient
NQQLZyGbBdo-00114-00026988-00027206 cities of the Aztec and Maya and also
NQQLZyGbBdo-00115-00027207-00027476 ancient Greeks the idea was spread by
NQQLZyGbBdo-00116-00027477-00027704 the roman conquest of European empires
NQQLZyGbBdo-00117-00027705-00027893 and its ideas were adopted by other
NQQLZyGbBdo-00118-00027894-00028189 civilizations it was popularized at
NQQLZyGbBdo-00119-00028191-00028373 different paces and in different levels
NQQLZyGbBdo-00120-00028374-00028592 throughout the Renaissance the French
NQQLZyGbBdo-00121-00028593-00028768 took to building grid like villages
NQQLZyGbBdo-00122-00028769-00028976 Ville moves and the English under King
NQQLZyGbBdo-00123-00028977-00029245 Edward the first did as well some argue
NQQLZyGbBdo-00124-00029247-00029468 however that Spain was not part of this
NQQLZyGbBdo-00125-00029469-00029658 movement to order towns as grids
NQQLZyGbBdo-00126-00029660-00029939 despite its clear military advantage and
NQQLZyGbBdo-00127-00029939-00030104 despite the knowledge of City Planning
NQQLZyGbBdo-00128-00030105-00030308 the new world settlements of the Spanish
NQQLZyGbBdo-00129-00030308-00030487 actually grew amorphous Lee for some
NQQLZyGbBdo-00130-00030488-00030674 three to four decades before they turned
NQQLZyGbBdo-00131-00030675-00030860 to grids and City plans as ways of
NQQLZyGbBdo-00132-00030861-00031175 organizing space in contrast to the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00133-00031176-00031364 orders given much later on how the city
NQQLZyGbBdo-00134-00031364-00031577 should be laid out ferdinand ii did not
NQQLZyGbBdo-00135-00031577-00031765 give specific instructions for how to
NQQLZyGbBdo-00136-00031766-00031904 build the new settlements in the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00137-00031905-00032215 Caribbeans to nicolas de fondo he said
NQQLZyGbBdo-00138-00032216-00032594 the following in 1501 as it is necessary
NQQLZyGbBdo-00139-00032595-00032768 in the island of espanol ax to make
NQQLZyGbBdo-00140-00032769-00032927 settlements and from here it is not
NQQLZyGbBdo-00141-00032928-00033127 possible to give precise instructions
NQQLZyGbBdo-00142-00033128-00033350 investigate the possible sites and in
NQQLZyGbBdo-00143-00033351-00033530 conformity with the quality of the land
NQQLZyGbBdo-00144-00033531-00033704 and sites as well as with the present
NQQLZyGbBdo-00145-00033705-00033914 population outside present settlements
NQQLZyGbBdo-00146-00033915-00034079 established settlements in the numbers
NQQLZyGbBdo-00147-00034080-00034256 and in the places that seem proper to
NQQLZyGbBdo-00148-00034257-00034579 you
NQQLZyGbBdo-00149-00034580-00035235 topic city planning a royal ordinance
NQQLZyGbBdo-00150-00035236-00035639 topic in 1513 the monarchs wrote out a
NQQLZyGbBdo-00151-00035640-00035823 set of guidelines that ordained the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00152-00035824-00036014 conduct of Spaniards in the new world as
NQQLZyGbBdo-00153-00036015-00036152 well as that of the Indians that they
NQQLZyGbBdo-00154-00036153-00036395 found there with regards to City
NQQLZyGbBdo-00155-00036396-00036627 Planning these ordinances had details on
NQQLZyGbBdo-00156-00036628-00036830 the preferred location of a new town and
NQQLZyGbBdo-00157-00036831-00036995 its location relative to the sea
NQQLZyGbBdo-00158-00036996-00037280 mountains and rivers it also detailed
NQQLZyGbBdo-00159-00037281-00037421 the shape and measurements of the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00160-00037422-00037617 central plaza taking into account the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00161-00037618-00037830 spacing for purposes of trade as well as
NQQLZyGbBdo-00162-00037831-00038042 the spacing for purposes of festivities
NQQLZyGbBdo-00163-00038043-00038330 or even military operations occasions
NQQLZyGbBdo-00164-00038331-00038598 that involved horse riding in addition
NQQLZyGbBdo-00165-00038599-00038802 to specifying the location of the church
NQQLZyGbBdo-00166-00038803-00039020 the orientation of roads that run into
NQQLZyGbBdo-00167-00039021-00039198 the main plaza as well as the width of
NQQLZyGbBdo-00168-00039199-00039357 the street with respect to climatic
NQQLZyGbBdo-00169-00039358-00039608 conditions the guidelines also specified
NQQLZyGbBdo-00170-00039609-00039774 the order in which the city must be
NQQLZyGbBdo-00171-00039775-00040026 built the building Lots and the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00172-00040027-00040227 structures erected there on are to be so
NQQLZyGbBdo-00173-00040228-00040421 situated that in the living rooms one
NQQLZyGbBdo-00174-00040422-00040595 can enjoy air from the south and from
NQQLZyGbBdo-00175-00040596-00040802 the north which are the best all
NQQLZyGbBdo-00176-00040803-00041010 townhomes are to be so planned that they
NQQLZyGbBdo-00177-00041011-00041180 can serve as a defense or fortress
NQQLZyGbBdo-00178-00041181-00041321 against those who might attempt to
NQQLZyGbBdo-00179-00041322-00041540 create disturbances or occupy the town
NQQLZyGbBdo-00180-00041541-00041814 each house is to be so constructed that
NQQLZyGbBdo-00181-00041815-00042030 horses and household animals can be kept
NQQLZyGbBdo-00182-00042031-00042198 there in the courtyards and stockyards
NQQLZyGbBdo-00183-00042199-00042405 being as large as possible to ensure
NQQLZyGbBdo-00184-00042406-00042957 health and cleanliness
NQQLZyGbBdo-00185-00042958-00043356 like Raza
NQQLZyGbBdo-00186-00043357-00043707 topic the trouser layout was the pattern
NQQLZyGbBdo-00187-00043708-00043914 on which Spanish American cities were
NQQLZyGbBdo-00188-00043915-00044103 built beginning in the colonial era at
NQQLZyGbBdo-00189-00044104-00044388 the heart of Spanish colonial cities was
NQQLZyGbBdo-00190-00044389-00044571 a central plaza with the main church
NQQLZyGbBdo-00191-00044572-00044859 Town Council Cabildo building residences
NQQLZyGbBdo-00192-00044860-00045015 of the main civil and religious
NQQLZyGbBdo-00193-00045016-00045213 officials and the residences of the most
NQQLZyGbBdo-00194-00045214-00045435 important residents vecinos of the town
NQQLZyGbBdo-00195-00045436-00045702 built there the principal businesses
NQQLZyGbBdo-00196-00045703-00045888 were also located around this central
NQQLZyGbBdo-00197-00045889-00046143 plan radiated from the main square were
NQQLZyGbBdo-00198-00046144-00046347 streets in at right angles a grid that
NQQLZyGbBdo-00199-00046348-00046503 could extend as the settlement grew
NQQLZyGbBdo-00200-00046504-00046824 impeded only by geography about three
NQQLZyGbBdo-00201-00046825-00047019 decades into colonization of the new
NQQLZyGbBdo-00202-00047020-00047232 world the conquistadores started to
NQQLZyGbBdo-00203-00047233-00047403 build and planned cities according to
NQQLZyGbBdo-00204-00047404-00047595 laws prescribed by the Monarchs in the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00205-00047596-00047832 laws of the Indies in addition to
NQQLZyGbBdo-00206-00047833-00047997 describing other aspects of the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00207-00047998-00048159 interactions between the Spanish
NQQLZyGbBdo-00208-00048160-00048297 conquerors and the natives they
NQQLZyGbBdo-00209-00048298-00048477 encountered these laws ordained the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00210-00048478-00048672 specific ways new settlements should be
NQQLZyGbBdo-00211-00048673-00048945 laid out in addition to specifying the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00212-00048946-00049173 layout the laws also required a pattern
NQQLZyGbBdo-00213-00049174-00049380 in settlement based on social standing
NQQLZyGbBdo-00214-00049381-00049551 in which the people of higher social
NQQLZyGbBdo-00215-00049552-00049764 status lived closer to the center of the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00216-00049765-00049934 town the center of political
NQQLZyGbBdo-00217-00049935-00050228 ecclesiastical and economic power the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00218-00050229-00050535 1790 census for Mexico City indicates
NQQLZyGbBdo-00219-00050536-00050667 that in the troz of that there was
NQQLZyGbBdo-00220-00050668-00050832 indeed a higher concentration of
NQQLZyGbBdo-00221-00050833-00051054 Spaniards espanol A's but that there was
NQQLZyGbBdo-00222-00051055-00051294 no absolute racial or class segregation
NQQLZyGbBdo-00223-00051295-00051489 in the city particularly since elite
NQQLZyGbBdo-00224-00051490-00051665 households usually had non-white
NQQLZyGbBdo-00225-00051666-00051854 servants the grid was not limited to
NQQLZyGbBdo-00226-00051855-00052124 Spanish settlements however reducciones
NQQLZyGbBdo-00227-00052125-00052454 Indian reductions in congregatio neighs
NQQLZyGbBdo-00228-00052455-00052683 were created in a similar grid-like
NQQLZyGbBdo-00229-00052684-00052878 manner for Indians in order to organize
NQQLZyGbBdo-00230-00052879-00053097 these populations in more manageable
NQQLZyGbBdo-00231-00053098-00053342 units for purposes of Taxation military
NQQLZyGbBdo-00232-00053344-00053555 efficiency and in order to teach Indians
NQQLZyGbBdo-00233-00053557-00053865 the way of the Spanish modern cities in
NQQLZyGbBdo-00234-00053866-00054024 Latin America have grown and
NQQLZyGbBdo-00235-00054025-00054222 consequently erased or jumbled the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00236-00054223-00054432 previous standard spatial and social
NQQLZyGbBdo-00237-00054433-00054723 organization of the cityscape elites do
NQQLZyGbBdo-00238-00054724-00054897 not always live closer to the city
NQQLZyGbBdo-00239-00054898-00055098 center and the point space occupied by
NQQLZyGbBdo-00240-00055099-00055287 individuals is not necessarily
NQQLZyGbBdo-00241-00055288-00055557 determined by their social status the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00242-00055558-00055785 central plaza the wide streets in a grid
NQQLZyGbBdo-00243-00055786-00055967 pattern are still common elements in
NQQLZyGbBdo-00244-00055969-00056244 Mexico City and Puebla de los ángeles it
NQQLZyGbBdo-00245-00056245-00056502 is not uncommon in modern founded towns
NQQLZyGbBdo-00246-00056503-00056691 especially those in remote
NQQLZyGbBdo-00247-00056691-00056882 areas of Latin America to have retained
NQQLZyGbBdo-00248-00056883-00057153 the checkerboard layout even to
NQQLZyGbBdo-00249-00057154-00057462 present-day Mexico City is a good
NQQLZyGbBdo-00250-00057463-00057641 example of how these ordinances were
NQQLZyGbBdo-00251-00057642-00057926 followed in laying out a city previously
NQQLZyGbBdo-00252-00057927-00058097 the capital of the Aztec empire
NQQLZyGbBdo-00253-00058098-00058307 Tenochtitlan was captured and placed
NQQLZyGbBdo-00254-00058308-00058679 under Spanish rule in 1521 after news of
NQQLZyGbBdo-00255-00058680-00058872 the conquest the king sent instructions
NQQLZyGbBdo-00256-00058873-00059046 very similar to the aforementioned
NQQLZyGbBdo-00257-00059047-00059403 ordinance of 1513 in some parts the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00258-00059404-00059604 instructions are almost verbatim to his
NQQLZyGbBdo-00259-00059604-00059865 previous ones the instructions were
NQQLZyGbBdo-00260-00059866-00060087 meant to direct the conqueror Aaron on
NQQLZyGbBdo-00261-00060088-00060350 Cortes on how to layout the city and how
NQQLZyGbBdo-00262-00060351-00060624 to allocate land to the Spaniards it is
NQQLZyGbBdo-00263-00060625-00060804 pointed out however that though the king
NQQLZyGbBdo-00264-00060804-00060975 might have sent many such orders and
NQQLZyGbBdo-00265-00060976-00061154 instructions to other conquistadores
NQQLZyGbBdo-00266-00061155-00061374 Cortes was perhaps the first one to
NQQLZyGbBdo-00267-00061375-00061613 implement them he insisted on carrying
NQQLZyGbBdo-00268-00061614-00061809 out the building of a new city where the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00269-00061810-00061979 Indian Empire had stood and he
NQQLZyGbBdo-00270-00061980-00062168 incorporated features of the old plaza
NQQLZyGbBdo-00271-00062169-00062450 into the new grid much was accomplished
NQQLZyGbBdo-00272-00062451-00062649 since he was accompanied by men familiar
NQQLZyGbBdo-00273-00062650-00062796 with the grid system and the Royal
NQQLZyGbBdo-00274-00062797-00063036 instructions the point here is that
NQQLZyGbBdo-00275-00063037-00063251 Cortes accomplished the planning and was
NQQLZyGbBdo-00276-00063252-00063407 on his way to finish the building of
NQQLZyGbBdo-00277-00063408-00063632 Mexico City before the Royal ordinances
NQQLZyGbBdo-00278-00063633-00063806 addressed specifically to him even
NQQLZyGbBdo-00279-00063807-00063861 arrived
NQQLZyGbBdo-00280-00063862-00064193 men like Cortes and Alonso Garcia bravo
NQQLZyGbBdo-00281-00064194-00064449 who is also called the good geometers
NQQLZyGbBdo-00282-00064450-00064691 played a crucial role in creating a
NQQLZyGbBdo-00283-00064692-00064904 cityscape of new world cities as we know
NQQLZyGbBdo-00284-00064905-00065277 them
NQQLZyGbBdo-00285-00065278-00065828 topic church and mission architecture
NQQLZyGbBdo-00286-00065829-00066187 topic in places of dense indigenous
NQQLZyGbBdo-00287-00066188-00066421 settlement such as in central Mexico the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00288-00066422-00066671 mendicant orders Franciscans Dominicans
NQQLZyGbBdo-00289-00066672-00066868 and augustinians built churches on the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00290-00066869-00067144 sites of pre-hispanic temples in the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00291-00067145-00067421 early period of the spiritual conquest
NQQLZyGbBdo-00292-00067422-00067681 there were so many indigenous Mia fights
NQQLZyGbBdo-00293-00067682-00067900 who attended Mass that a large open-air
NQQLZyGbBdo-00294-00067901-00068096 atrium was built walling off a space
NQQLZyGbBdo-00295-00068097-00068293 within the church complex to create an
NQQLZyGbBdo-00296-00068294-00068488 enlarged sacred space without great
NQQLZyGbBdo-00297-00068489-00068782 expense of building indigenous labor was
NQQLZyGbBdo-00298-00068783-00068992 used in construction since a community's
NQQLZyGbBdo-00299-00068993-00069199 sacred place was a symbol and embodiment
NQQLZyGbBdo-00300-00069200-00069391 of that community laboring to create
NQQLZyGbBdo-00301-00069392-00069590 these structures was not necessarily an
NQQLZyGbBdo-00302-00069591-00069910 unwanted burden since Mexico experienced
NQQLZyGbBdo-00303-00069911-00070121 many 16th century epidemics that
NQQLZyGbBdo-00304-00070122-00070309 drastically diminished the size of the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00305-00070310-00070519 central Mexican indigenous population
NQQLZyGbBdo-00306-00070520-00070705 there were often elaborate churches with
NQQLZyGbBdo-00307-00070706-00070894 few Indians still living to attend them
NQQLZyGbBdo-00308-00070895-00071080 such as the Augustinian Church at a
NQQLZyGbBdo-00309-00071081-00071362 common Mexico the different mendicant
NQQLZyGbBdo-00310-00071363-00071574 orders had distinct styles of building
NQQLZyGbBdo-00311-00071575-00071809 Franciscans built large churches to
NQQLZyGbBdo-00312-00071810-00072022 accommodate the new neophytes dominican
NQQLZyGbBdo-00313-00072023-00072202 churches were highly ornamented while
NQQLZyGbBdo-00314-00072203-00072343 the Augustinian churches were
NQQLZyGbBdo-00315-00072344-00072502 characterized by their critics as
NQQLZyGbBdo-00316-00072503-00072715 opulent and sumptuous mission churches
NQQLZyGbBdo-00317-00072716-00072891 were often of simple design as
NQQLZyGbBdo-00318-00072892-00073109 mendicants were pushed out of central
NQQLZyGbBdo-00319-00073110-00073348 Mexico and as Jesuits also evangelized
NQQLZyGbBdo-00320-00073349-00073555 Indians in northern Mexico they built
NQQLZyGbBdo-00321-00073556-00073741 Mission churches as part of a larger
NQQLZyGbBdo-00322-00073742-00073924 complex with living quarters and
NQQLZyGbBdo-00323-00073925-00074091 workshops for resident Indians
NQQLZyGbBdo-00324-00074092-00074377 unlike central Mexico where churches
NQQLZyGbBdo-00325-00074378-00074563 were built in existing indigenous towns
NQQLZyGbBdo-00326-00074564-00074776 on the frontier where indigenous did not
NQQLZyGbBdo-00327-00074777-00074953 live in such settlements the mission
NQQLZyGbBdo-00328-00074954-00075461 complex was created
NQQLZyGbBdo-00329-00075462-00075952 pick Spanish East Indies
NQQLZyGbBdo-00330-00075953-00076294 topic the arrival of the Spaniards in
NQQLZyGbBdo-00331-00076295-00076561 1571 brought in European colonial
NQQLZyGbBdo-00332-00076562-00076773 architecture to the Philippines
NQQLZyGbBdo-00333-00076774-00077011 specifically suited for the hot tropics
NQQLZyGbBdo-00334-00077012-00077239 of the new Far East territory European
NQQLZyGbBdo-00335-00077240-00077485 architecture was transposed via Acapulco
NQQLZyGbBdo-00336-00077486-00077734 Mexico into a uniquely Filipino style
NQQLZyGbBdo-00337-00077735-00078016 the neat the hut or bahay Kubo of the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00338-00078017-00078220 indigenous filipinos gave way to the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00339-00078221-00078448 bahai Novato stone house and other
NQQLZyGbBdo-00340-00078449-00078700 filipino houses collectively called bhai
NQQLZyGbBdo-00341-00078701-00078937 Philippi no filipino houses and became
NQQLZyGbBdo-00342-00078938-00079141 the typical houses of Filipinos in the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00343-00079142-00079492 past the bahai Filipino houses followed
NQQLZyGbBdo-00344-00079493-00079693 the nipa huts arrangements such as open
NQQLZyGbBdo-00345-00079694-00079972 ventilation and elevated apartment the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00346-00079973-00080188 most obvious difference between Filipino
NQQLZyGbBdo-00347-00080189-00080380 houses would be the materials that was
NQQLZyGbBdo-00348-00080381-00080656 used to build them behind a Botto has
NQQLZyGbBdo-00349-00080657-00080917 Spanish and Chinese influence its most
NQQLZyGbBdo-00350-00080918-00081112 common appearances like that of stilt
NQQLZyGbBdo-00351-00081113-00081307 nipa hut that stands on spanish-style
NQQLZyGbBdo-00352-00081308-00081538 stone blocks or bricks as foundation
NQQLZyGbBdo-00353-00081539-00081709 instead only just of wood or bamboo
NQQLZyGbBdo-00354-00081710-00081928 stilts usually with solid stone
NQQLZyGbBdo-00355-00081929-00082138 foundations or brick lower walls and
NQQLZyGbBdo-00356-00082139-00082372 overhanging wood an upper story stories
NQQLZyGbBdo-00357-00082373-00082549 with ballast trades ventanilla sand
NQQLZyGbBdo-00358-00082550-00082750 capiz shell sliding windows and a
NQQLZyGbBdo-00359-00082751-00082978 Chinese tiled roof or sometimes nipa
NQQLZyGbBdo-00360-00082979-00083170 roof which are today being replaced by
NQQLZyGbBdo-00361-00083171-00083457 galvanized roof today these houses are
NQQLZyGbBdo-00362-00083458-00083644 more commonly called ancestral houses
NQQLZyGbBdo-00363-00083645-00083872 due to most ancestral houses in the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00364-00083873-00084028 Philippines are behind a Botto
NQQLZyGbBdo-00365-00084029-00084262 earthquake baroque is a style of Baroque
NQQLZyGbBdo-00366-00084263-00084448 architecture found in the Philippines
NQQLZyGbBdo-00367-00084449-00084628 which suffered destructive earthquakes
NQQLZyGbBdo-00368-00084629-00084895 during the 17th century and 18th century
NQQLZyGbBdo-00369-00084896-00085096 where large public buildings such as
NQQLZyGbBdo-00370-00085097-00085294 churches were rebuilt in a baroque style
NQQLZyGbBdo-00371-00085295-00085573 in the Philippines destruction of
NQQLZyGbBdo-00372-00085574-00085714 earlier churches from frequent
NQQLZyGbBdo-00373-00085715-00085855 earthquakes have made the church
NQQLZyGbBdo-00374-00085856-00086080 proportion lower and wider side walls
NQQLZyGbBdo-00375-00086081-00086263 were made thicker and heavily buttress
NQQLZyGbBdo-00376-00086264-00086527 for stability during shaking the upper
NQQLZyGbBdo-00377-00086528-00086659 structures were made with lighter
NQQLZyGbBdo-00378-00086660-00086896 materials bell towers are usually lower
NQQLZyGbBdo-00379-00086897-00087100 and stouter compared to towers in less
NQQLZyGbBdo-00380-00087101-00087315 seismically active regions of the world
NQQLZyGbBdo-00381-00087316-00087547 towers have thicker girth in the lower
NQQLZyGbBdo-00382-00087548-00087748 levels progressively narrowing to the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00383-00087749-00088015 topmost level in some churches of the
NQQLZyGbBdo-00384-00088016-00088207 Philippines aside from functioning as
NQQLZyGbBdo-00385-00088208-00088420 watchtowers against pirates some bell
NQQLZyGbBdo-00386-00088421-00088609 towers are detached from the main church
NQQLZyGbBdo-00387-00088610-00088819 building to avoid damage in case of a
NQQLZyGbBdo-00388-00088820-00089394 falling bell tower due to an earthquake
NQQLZyGbBdo-00389-00089395-00089901 topic gallery
NQQLZyGbBdo-00390-00089902-00090289 topic
NQQLZyGbBdo-00391-00090290-00090805 topic see also
NQQLZyGbBdo-00392-00090806-00091282 topic history of Mexico City Spanish
NQQLZyGbBdo-00393-00091283-00091501 baroque architecture evolved in Spain
NQQLZyGbBdo-00394-00091502-00091756 and its colonies circa 17th century AD
NQQLZyGbBdo-00395-00091757-00092134 and Baroque new Spanish baroque Cheree
NQQLZyGbBdo-00396-00092135-00092446 graisco Spanish architecture Spanish
NQQLZyGbBdo-00397-00092447-00092694 Colonial Revival style architecture
NQQLZyGbBdo-00398-00092695-00093018 Mission Revival style architecture
NQQLZyGbBdo-00399-00093019-00093291 Mediterranean Revival architecture
NQQLZyGbBdo-00400-00093292-00093658 earthquake baroque ancestral houses of
NQQLZyGbBdo-00401-00093659-00094065 the Philippines
NQQLZyGbBdo-00402-00094066-00094579 topic references
NQQLZyGbBdo-00403-00094580-00094875 topic
NTrontH3g10-00000-00000734-00000839 [Music]
NTrontH3g10-00001-00000840-00000966 hi everyone and welcome back to my
NTrontH3g10-00002-00000967-00001062 channel my name is
NTrontH3g10-00003-00001063-00001327 v for today's video i'm going to be
NTrontH3g10-00004-00001328-00001383 painting
NTrontH3g10-00005-00001384-00001550 my nails while i'm doing that i'm going
NTrontH3g10-00006-00001551-00001743 to be answering questions that you asked
NTrontH3g10-00007-00001744-00001798 me on
NTrontH3g10-00008-00001800-00002142 instagram but only speaking in shauna
NTrontH3g10-00009-00002143-00002447 which is my home language in zimbabwe a
NTrontH3g10-00010-00002448-00002671 beautiful country on the southern tip of
NTrontH3g10-00011-00002672-00002871 the african continent and i was born
NTrontH3g10-00012-00002872-00002910 there
NTrontH3g10-00013-00002911-00003087 and raised there i moved to england when
NTrontH3g10-00014-00003088-00003319 i was about seven or eight and if you
NTrontH3g10-00015-00003320-00003535 are new here my name is varadzo
NTrontH3g10-00016-00003536-00003854 and i call myself v i'm 23 years old i'm
NTrontH3g10-00017-00003855-00003927 a student
NTrontH3g10-00018-00003928-00004167 at harvard university currently studying
NTrontH3g10-00019-00004168-00004359 international education policy
NTrontH3g10-00020-00004360-00004647 i graduated from oxford last year i run
NTrontH3g10-00021-00004648-00004751 a youtube channel
NTrontH3g10-00022-00004752-00004951 my sister's asking me all the questions
NTrontH3g10-00023-00004952-00005135 her name is fancy she's right there
NTrontH3g10-00024-00005136-00005495 so let's do this what can you remember
NTrontH3g10-00025-00005496-00006312 about living in zim
NTrontH3g10-00026-00006313-00006991 [Music]
NTrontH3g10-00027-00006992-00007823 [Music]
NTrontH3g10-00029-00016475-00019277 [Music]
NTrontH3g10-00030-00019278-00019558 [Music]
NTrontH3g10-00031-00019559-00019819 what advice would you give a
NTrontH3g10-00032-00019820-00020007 procrastinating student
NTrontH3g10-00033-00020008-00020439 pierce i love you
NTrontH3g10-00034-00020440-00021228 too
NTrontH3g10-00036-00032256-00032439 who is
NTrontH3g10-00040-00053855-00054054 go around people that speak shauna like
NTrontH3g10-00041-00054055-00054223 your family members especially friends
NTrontH3g10-00042-00054224-00054407 that speak shanna start listening to sim
NTrontH3g10-00043-00054408-00054615 dance halls and music
NTrontH3g10-00044-00054616-00054887 get into the culture get into it because
NTrontH3g10-00045-00054888-00055023 you're gonna want to learn
NTrontH3g10-00046-00055024-00055271 and stand and ask your parents i'm sure
NTrontH3g10-00047-00055272-00055430 this picture that ask them to speak to
NTrontH3g10-00048-00055432-00055535 you and show that
NTrontH3g10-00049-00055536-00056082 who knows i think i think
NTrontH3g10-00050-00056083-00056184 that
NTrontH3g10-00052-00059679-00059911 do you ever think that all of this is a
NTrontH3g10-00053-00059912-00060191 dream
NTrontH3g10-00054-00060191-00061682 eye opening
NTrontH3g10-00057-00068868-00069247 [Music]
NTrontH3g10-00058-00069248-00069607 bye bye for now
NVwoprn4ud0-00000-00000222-00000539 so here's a potential best practice for
NVwoprn4ud0-00001-00000540-00000749 document submissions if you'd like to
NVwoprn4ud0-00002-00000750-00000971 ensure that you can always check them
NVwoprn4ud0-00003-00000972-00001337 for plagiarism and also for AI
NVwoprn4ud0-00004-00001338-00001570 generation through turnitin while also
NVwoprn4ud0-00005-00001571-00001829 letting students submit in the widest
NVwoprn4ud0-00006-00001830-00002009 variety possible
NVwoprn4ud0-00007-00002010-00002333 uh or so okay so here I am in a class
NVwoprn4ud0-00008-00002334-00002729 I'll have for summer
NVwoprn4ud0-00009-00002730-00003079 and I will go to my one assignment
NVwoprn4ud0-00010-00003080-00003856 and if I click on edit assignment
NVwoprn4ud0-00011-00003857-00004127 and click submission and completion you
NVwoprn4ud0-00012-00004128-00004259 see that it has
NVwoprn4ud0-00013-00004260-00004636 allowable file extensions and you'll see
NVwoprn4ud0-00014-00004637-00004865 you can read all of this information if
NVwoprn4ud0-00015-00004866-00004961 you like
NVwoprn4ud0-00016-00004962-00005041 it
NVwoprn4ud0-00017-00005042-00005459 lets you choose what kind of file you
NVwoprn4ud0-00018-00005460-00005663 want to submit so what I'm going to
NVwoprn4ud0-00019-00005664-00005836 suggest is that instead of choosing
NVwoprn4ud0-00020-00005837-00005968 compatible with turning in you choose
NVwoprn4ud0-00021-00005969-00006215 custom file types and then you put only
NVwoprn4ud0-00022-00006216-00006388 the types that can also be checked for
NVwoprn4ud0-00023-00006389-00006670 AI because that is fewer types than the
NVwoprn4ud0-00024-00006672-00007025 plagiarism Checker works for so that is
NVwoprn4ud0-00025-00007026-00007270 docx
NVwoprn4ud0-00026-00007272-00007528 PDF
NVwoprn4ud0-00027-00007529-00007960 txt and RTF
NVwoprn4ud0-00028-00007961-00008219 and
NVwoprn4ud0-00029-00008220-00008573 that is all the kinds that can be
NVwoprn4ud0-00030-00008574-00008914 checked both for plagiarism and for AI
NVwoprn4ud0-00031-00008915-00009305 um and then if you do save
NVwoprn4ud0-00032-00009306-00009539 now that is saved this is where you have
NVwoprn4ud0-00033-00009540-00009767 to set it there is a setting inside of
NVwoprn4ud0-00034-00009768-00009953 turn in but turn it in but that has been
NVwoprn4ud0-00035-00009954-00010169 turned off because it's been overridden
NVwoprn4ud0-00036-00010170-00010505 by the D2L setting so if you want to do
NVwoprn4ud0-00037-00010506-00010739 this here is where you would put it that
NVwoprn4ud0-00038-00010740-00010955 will keep you you could also let's say
NVwoprn4ud0-00039-00010956-00011291 you only accept docx files if you set
NVwoprn4ud0-00040-00011292-00011614 this to say only docx right here then
NVwoprn4ud0-00041-00011615-00011795 students will only be able to submit
NVwoprn4ud0-00042-00011796-00011987 that file so if that is your policy my
NVwoprn4ud0-00043-00011988-00012328 own policy isn't quite that narrow but
NVwoprn4ud0-00044-00012329-00012610 if that is your policy you can type docx
NVwoprn4ud0-00045-00012611-00012838 here and students will be incapable of
NVwoprn4ud0-00046-00012839-00013019 submitting any other kind of file every
NVwoprn4ud0-00047-00013019-00013258 other kind will be bounced
NVwoprn4ud0-00048-00013259-00013408 um so that's a feature that not
NVwoprn4ud0-00049-00013409-00013571 everybody knows about but it's um worth
NVwoprn4ud0-00050-00013572-00013721 pointing out and I'm going to start
NVwoprn4ud0-00051-00013722-00013888 using this for the summer for AI
NVwoprn4ud0-00052-00013890-00014099 purposes so I thought people might want
NVwoprn4ud0-00053-00014100-00014330 to know
NWfgrfGsDnM-00000-00000335-00002865 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00001-00002866-00003166 when we think of ancient Greece this is
NWfgrfGsDnM-00002-00003167-00003345 the image that most of us have in mind
NWfgrfGsDnM-00003-00003346-00003693 the Parthenon in Athens this is where
NWfgrfGsDnM-00004-00003694-00003850 the blueprint for Western civilization
NWfgrfGsDnM-00005-00003851-00004195 received its first draft philosophy and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00006-00004196-00004507 science art and architecture democracy
NWfgrfGsDnM-00007-00004508-00004789 itself have their roots here and they're
NWfgrfGsDnM-00008-00004790-00005004 all embodied in the serene lines of one
NWfgrfGsDnM-00009-00005005-00005167 of the most famous buildings in the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00010-00005168-00005572 world but there's more to the story of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00011-00005573-00005860 ancient Greece than Athens this is
NWfgrfGsDnM-00012-00005861-00006052 another kind of monument to a very
NWfgrfGsDnM-00013-00006053-00006249 different kind of Greek city
NWfgrfGsDnM-00014-00006250-00006564 it's the burial mound of 300 warriors
NWfgrfGsDnM-00015-00006565-00006960 from Sparta who in 480 BC made a heroic
NWfgrfGsDnM-00016-00006961-00007217 last stand in the past at Thermopylae
NWfgrfGsDnM-00017-00007218-00007513 resisting a massive invasion force from
NWfgrfGsDnM-00018-00007514-00008002 the Persian Empire surrounded and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00019-00008003-00008235 outnumbered by about forty to one they
NWfgrfGsDnM-00020-00008236-00008488 put up a spectacular fight before they
NWfgrfGsDnM-00021-00008489-00008601 were hacked to pieces
NWfgrfGsDnM-00022-00008602-00008866 they're interred here and honored by
NWfgrfGsDnM-00023-00008867-00009082 this inscription which still echoes down
NWfgrfGsDnM-00024-00009083-00009471 the centuries always Dame Agra Lane
NWfgrfGsDnM-00025-00009472-00009895 Luckie demonios ot theack Amitha twice
NWfgrfGsDnM-00026-00009896-00009976 came on
NWfgrfGsDnM-00027-00009977-00010377 Ramar sea petal monoi go tell the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00028-00010378-00010695 Spartans stranger passing by that here
NWfgrfGsDnM-00029-00010696-00012173 obedience to their laws we lie
NWfgrfGsDnM-00030-00012174-00012494 unlike Athens Sparta can't boast of its
NWfgrfGsDnM-00031-00012495-00012746 philosophers and politicians and artists
NWfgrfGsDnM-00032-00012747-00013079 it's famous for two things its frugality
NWfgrfGsDnM-00033-00013080-00013301 which is where we get our words Spartan
NWfgrfGsDnM-00034-00013302-00013610 from and its fighters in every day
NWfgrfGsDnM-00035-00013611-00013871 Spartan life these two were intimately
NWfgrfGsDnM-00036-00013872-00014146 linked the whole of Spartan society
NWfgrfGsDnM-00037-00014147-00014471 conformed to a strict code of extreme
NWfgrfGsDnM-00038-00014472-00014774 discipline and self-sacrifice their aim
NWfgrfGsDnM-00039-00014775-00015122 to create the perfect state protected by
NWfgrfGsDnM-00040-00015122-00016112 perfect warriors
NWfgrfGsDnM-00041-00016113-00017433 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00042-00017434-00017691 the pursuit of perfection made Sparta a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00043-00017692-00017946 strange place where money was outlawed
NWfgrfGsDnM-00044-00017947-00018261 equality was enforced and weak children
NWfgrfGsDnM-00045-00018262-00018669 were exterminated male homosexuality was
NWfgrfGsDnM-00046-00018670-00018966 compulsory and women enjoyed a degree of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00047-00018967-00019221 social and sexual freedom that was quite
NWfgrfGsDnM-00048-00019222-00019664 simply unheard of in the ancient world
NWfgrfGsDnM-00049-00019665-00020486 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00050-00020487-00020742 it's history is one of ruthless
NWfgrfGsDnM-00051-00020743-00021003 militarism slavery on a massive scale
NWfgrfGsDnM-00052-00021004-00021270 and a system that can sometimes seem
NWfgrfGsDnM-00053-00021271-00021467 like a premonition of modern-day
NWfgrfGsDnM-00054-00021468-00021727 totalitarian regimes
NWfgrfGsDnM-00055-00021728-00022254 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00056-00022255-00022572 but Sparta was the first Greek city to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00057-00022573-00022749 define the rights and duties of its
NWfgrfGsDnM-00058-00022750-00023010 citizens and it can also claim alongside
NWfgrfGsDnM-00059-00023011-00023292 Athens to have saved the Western world
NWfgrfGsDnM-00060-00023293-00023759 from enslavement by the Persian Empire
NWfgrfGsDnM-00061-00023760-00024087 although Spartan hardline ideals don't
NWfgrfGsDnM-00062-00024088-00024269 have the charisma of Athenian culture
NWfgrfGsDnM-00063-00024270-00024495 they've meant as much to Western
NWfgrfGsDnM-00064-00024496-00024753 civilization as the ideals represented
NWfgrfGsDnM-00065-00024754-00025140 by the Parthenon so in a sense the story
NWfgrfGsDnM-00066-00025141-00025296 of the Spartans is the story of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00067-00025297-00025536 ourselves and how some of the ideas that
NWfgrfGsDnM-00068-00025537-00025785 have molded Western civilization were
NWfgrfGsDnM-00069-00025786-00026027 first tried out in a warrior state on
NWfgrfGsDnM-00070-00026029-00026270 the Greek mainland over two and a half
NWfgrfGsDnM-00071-00026272-00027160 thousand years ago
NWfgrfGsDnM-00072-00027161-00027455 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00073-00027456-00027783 [Applause]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00074-00027783-00029181 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00075-00029182-00030094 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00076-00030095-00030380 the story of the Spartans takes me on a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00077-00030381-00030608 journey through some dramatic history
NWfgrfGsDnM-00078-00030608-00030986 and there's a setting to match over
NWfgrfGsDnM-00079-00030987-00031241 there is the Peloponnese a huge
NWfgrfGsDnM-00080-00031242-00031532 Peninsula crowned by rugged mountains
NWfgrfGsDnM-00081-00031533-00031864 and scored by deep gorges that forms the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00082-00031866-00032070 southernmost part of the Greek mainland
NWfgrfGsDnM-00083-00032072-00032308 the ancient Greeks thought of it as an
NWfgrfGsDnM-00084-00032310-00032636 island and you can see why it does have
NWfgrfGsDnM-00085-00032637-00032915 a brooding closed-in feel cold
NWfgrfGsDnM-00086-00032916-00033380 shouldering the outside world but long
NWfgrfGsDnM-00087-00033381-00033572 before the Spartans of our story arrived
NWfgrfGsDnM-00088-00033573-00033782 on the scene this part of the world was
NWfgrfGsDnM-00089-00033783-00034046 making history many of the Greeks who
NWfgrfGsDnM-00090-00034047-00034277 fought in the Trojan War some 3,000
NWfgrfGsDnM-00091-00034278-00034637 years ago came from here Agamemnon the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00092-00034638-00034880 leader of the Greeks ruled over my scene
NWfgrfGsDnM-00093-00034881-00035165 I'm in the east and Peloponnese and to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00094-00035166-00035417 the south in sparta was the palace of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00095-00035418-00035789 Menelaus and his wife Helen the Helen of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00096-00035790-00036083 Troy whose beauty caused the Trojan War
NWfgrfGsDnM-00097-00036084-00037398 was once Helen of Sparta
NWfgrfGsDnM-00098-00037399-00037773 but at some point around 1100 BC it all
NWfgrfGsDnM-00099-00037774-00038079 disappeared no one knows for sure what
NWfgrfGsDnM-00100-00038080-00038145 happened
NWfgrfGsDnM-00101-00038146-00038424 earthquakes slave revolts even asteroids
NWfgrfGsDnM-00102-00038425-00038649 have been blamed but all over the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00103-00038650-00038904 eastern Mediterranean the world of Helen
NWfgrfGsDnM-00104-00038905-00039224 went under in a cataclysm of fire and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00105-00039225-00039618 destruction a remnant clung on for a few
NWfgrfGsDnM-00106-00039619-00039893 hundred years but finally the Dark Ages
NWfgrfGsDnM-00107-00039894-00040182 came to Greece and the thread of history
NWfgrfGsDnM-00108-00040183-00040442 snapped
NWfgrfGsDnM-00109-00040443-00041214 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00110-00041215-00041448 and during those centuries of darkness
NWfgrfGsDnM-00111-00041449-00041826 out of the north new people came seeking
NWfgrfGsDnM-00112-00041827-00042114 more hospitable lands they brought with
NWfgrfGsDnM-00113-00042115-00042385 them a new Greek dialect their sheep and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00114-00042386-00042444 goats
NWfgrfGsDnM-00115-00042445-00042783 and a few simple possessions they
NWfgrfGsDnM-00116-00042784-00042969 settled all over the Peloponnese and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00117-00042970-00043257 some found their way to the lands that
NWfgrfGsDnM-00118-00043258-00043590 once belonged to King Menelaus it was a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00119-00043591-00044858 journey worth making
NWfgrfGsDnM-00120-00044859-00045236 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00121-00045237-00045340 my
NWfgrfGsDnM-00122-00045341-00045572 [Applause]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00123-00045573-00045819 the people who came here must have
NWfgrfGsDnM-00124-00045820-00046110 thought they'd found a shangri-la down
NWfgrfGsDnM-00125-00046111-00046278 there is the plane of the euro toss
NWfgrfGsDnM-00126-00046279-00046566 River 50 miles north to south of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00127-00046567-00046926 precious fertile farmland and a river
NWfgrfGsDnM-00128-00046927-00047322 runs through it all year round land
NWfgrfGsDnM-00129-00047323-00047592 hungry Greece where 70% of the Latin
NWfgrfGsDnM-00130-00047593-00047817 can't be farmed and the rest is squeezed
NWfgrfGsDnM-00131-00047818-00047955 between the mountains and the sea
NWfgrfGsDnM-00132-00047956-00048468 there's a lot of elbow room to the west
NWfgrfGsDnM-00133-00048469-00048696 are the spectacular to Jesus Mountains
NWfgrfGsDnM-00134-00048697-00049025 rising to more than 8,000 feet in places
NWfgrfGsDnM-00135-00049026-00049329 patches of snow still linger while Dan
NWfgrfGsDnM-00136-00049330-00049575 on the plane spring is turning into
NWfgrfGsDnM-00137-00049576-00049911 summer the slopes once teemed with game
NWfgrfGsDnM-00138-00049912-00050310 deer hair and wild boar rich pickings
NWfgrfGsDnM-00139-00050311-00051037 for the new arrivals
NWfgrfGsDnM-00140-00051038-00051314 but what statistics can't convey is the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00141-00051315-00051535 striking quality of this place a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00142-00051536-00051866 fantastic sense of security everywhere
NWfgrfGsDnM-00143-00051866-00052133 you look on every horizon you're bounded
NWfgrfGsDnM-00144-00052134-00052352 by hills and mountains it's not
NWfgrfGsDnM-00145-00052353-00052658 claustrophobic just safe you feel that
NWfgrfGsDnM-00146-00052659-00052832 everything you could possibly want is
NWfgrfGsDnM-00147-00052833-00053021 here if you could just lay claim to it
NWfgrfGsDnM-00148-00053022-00053353 and keep the rest of the world at bay
NWfgrfGsDnM-00149-00053354-00053741 and so the herdsman traded in their
NWfgrfGsDnM-00150-00053741-00053999 sheep for olive trees and settled down
NWfgrfGsDnM-00151-00054000-00054338 here a new Sparta came into being and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00152-00054339-00054602 the new Spartans built this temple the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00153-00054603-00054851 men alayan to honor the legendary king
NWfgrfGsDnM-00154-00054852-00055307 and his wayward wife in the period of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00155-00055308-00055475 renewal following the Dark Ages
NWfgrfGsDnM-00156-00055476-00055724 new cities like Sparta appeared all over
NWfgrfGsDnM-00157-00055725-00056129 Greece they varied in size and power but
NWfgrfGsDnM-00158-00056129-00056375 had one thing in common they were all
NWfgrfGsDnM-00159-00056376-00056582 governed by a set of mutually agreed
NWfgrfGsDnM-00160-00056583-00057029 laws and customs the rules by which
NWfgrfGsDnM-00161-00057029-00057251 people agreed to live varied but the aim
NWfgrfGsDnM-00162-00057252-00057521 was broadly the same to create good
NWfgrfGsDnM-00163-00057522-00057836 order and justice and to protect against
NWfgrfGsDnM-00164-00057837-00058420 chaos and lawlessness
NWfgrfGsDnM-00165-00058421-00058736 today in sparta archaeologists are still
NWfgrfGsDnM-00166-00058737-00058913 piecing together the story of the people
NWfgrfGsDnM-00167-00058914-00059198 who first came here some 3,000 years ago
NWfgrfGsDnM-00168-00059199-00059672 and built an ideal city a utopia it's
NWfgrfGsDnM-00169-00059673-00059975 not an easy task because they left few
NWfgrfGsDnM-00170-00059976-00060205 clues behind them and much of what they
NWfgrfGsDnM-00171-00060207-00060434 did lead was buried or destroyed when
NWfgrfGsDnM-00172-00060435-00060728 the modern-day city was built but
NWfgrfGsDnM-00173-00060729-00060908 whenever there's a building program
NWfgrfGsDnM-00174-00060909-00061145 precious new pieces of the puzzle are
NWfgrfGsDnM-00175-00061146-00061717 revealed every find is precious because
NWfgrfGsDnM-00176-00061719-00061925 the Spartans didn't leave us much in the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00177-00061926-00062237 way of stuff unlike the Athenians they
NWfgrfGsDnM-00178-00062238-00062479 were famous for not building from not
NWfgrfGsDnM-00179-00062480-00062755 making things and for not writing about
NWfgrfGsDnM-00180-00062757-00063254 themselves
NWfgrfGsDnM-00181-00063255-00063466 so of all the cities and civilizations
NWfgrfGsDnM-00182-00063466-00063778 in the ancient world the Spartans remain
NWfgrfGsDnM-00183-00063779-00064510 the most intriguing and mysterious take
NWfgrfGsDnM-00184-00064511-00064851 for example Sparta's Kings since time
NWfgrfGsDnM-00185-00064852-00065163 immemorial Sparta had not one but two
NWfgrfGsDnM-00186-00065164-00065487 kings at the same time two royal houses
NWfgrfGsDnM-00187-00065488-00065731 twice the potential for the rouse that
NWfgrfGsDnM-00188-00065732-00066040 all monarchies are prone to the Spartans
NWfgrfGsDnM-00189-00066041-00066241 explained this unique arrangement by
NWfgrfGsDnM-00190-00066242-00066438 claiming that their kings were direct
NWfgrfGsDnM-00191-00066439-00066667 descendants of the great great grandsons
NWfgrfGsDnM-00192-00066668-00067041 of Heracles the strong man of Greek myth
NWfgrfGsDnM-00193-00067042-00067300 according to legend it was this pair of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00194-00067301-00067486 twins who rested control of the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00195-00067487-00067666 Peloponnese from the descendants of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00196-00067667-00068191 Agamemnon the stories that people tell
NWfgrfGsDnM-00197-00068192-00068376 about themselves are always revealing
NWfgrfGsDnM-00198-00068377-00068662 and this tale of a land grab by a pair
NWfgrfGsDnM-00199-00068663-00068887 of aggressive usurpers themselves
NWfgrfGsDnM-00200-00068888-00069085 descended from the most macho man in
NWfgrfGsDnM-00201-00069086-00069346 mythology sent out a worrying message to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00202-00069347-00069649 the neighbors
NWfgrfGsDnM-00203-00069650-00069874 and it wasn't long before the Spartans
NWfgrfGsDnM-00204-00069875-00070035 started throwing their weight around
NWfgrfGsDnM-00205-00070036-00070285 season control of the whole of the euro
NWfgrfGsDnM-00206-00070286-00070585 toss valley enslaving non spartans
NWfgrfGsDnM-00207-00070586-00070836 or categorizing them as perioikoi
NWfgrfGsDnM-00208-00070837-00071521 meaning those who live around the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00209-00071522-00071755 perioikoi became a disenfranchised caste
NWfgrfGsDnM-00210-00071756-00071964 of craftsmen and traders
NWfgrfGsDnM-00211-00071965-00072370 Sparta's economic muscle but sorting out
NWfgrfGsDnM-00212-00072371-00072580 their immediate neighbors was just the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00213-00072581-00072793 start of Sparta's aggressive
NWfgrfGsDnM-00214-00072794-00073138 expansionism despite the generous acres
NWfgrfGsDnM-00215-00073139-00073393 of the euro toss valley sparta like the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00216-00073394-00073615 rest of greece was always hungry for
NWfgrfGsDnM-00217-00073616-00073942 more farmland other cities dealt with
NWfgrfGsDnM-00218-00073943-00074242 this by founding colonies satellite
NWfgrfGsDnM-00219-00074243-00074446 settlements that would eventually spread
NWfgrfGsDnM-00220-00074447-00074611 as far west as the Straits of Gibraltar
NWfgrfGsDnM-00221-00074612-00074899 and as far east as the Crimea in the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00222-00074900-00075238 Black Sea the Spartans came up with
NWfgrfGsDnM-00223-00075239-00075487 their own take on colonization they
NWfgrfGsDnM-00224-00075488-00075709 turned their eyes west and began to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00225-00075710-00075886 wonder what opportunities there were
NWfgrfGsDnM-00226-00075887-00076180 beyond the mountains it was there that
NWfgrfGsDnM-00227-00076181-00076342 they would go to satisfy their land
NWfgrfGsDnM-00228-00076343-00076573 hunger it was there that shangri-la
NWfgrfGsDnM-00229-00076574-00076867 would reveal its darker side because it
NWfgrfGsDnM-00230-00076868-00077089 was there that a slave nation would be
NWfgrfGsDnM-00231-00077090-00077549 created to serve the Spartan master race
NWfgrfGsDnM-00232-00077550-00078115 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00233-00078116-00078922 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00234-00078923-00079775 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00235-00079776-00080019 the journey through the gorges of the to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00236-00080020-00080316 Jesus mountains is as spectacular now as
NWfgrfGsDnM-00237-00080317-00080568 it must have been some 2800 years ago
NWfgrfGsDnM-00238-00080569-00080874 when the armies of Sparta headed west in
NWfgrfGsDnM-00239-00080875-00081288 search of conquest several days hard
NWfgrfGsDnM-00240-00081289-00081453 marched through the mountains would
NWfgrfGsDnM-00241-00081454-00081597 bring them to the territory of the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00242-00081598-00081849 Messenians the Spartans weren't just
NWfgrfGsDnM-00243-00081850-00082098 coming for their land they wanted their
NWfgrfGsDnM-00244-00082099-00082446 freedom too they intended to turn the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00245-00082447-00082716 Messenians on mass into helots the word
NWfgrfGsDnM-00246-00082717-00082950 translates as captives that means more
NWfgrfGsDnM-00247-00082951-00083319 bluntly slaves slavery in ancient Greece
NWfgrfGsDnM-00248-00083320-00083613 was an accepted fact of life but slaves
NWfgrfGsDnM-00249-00083614-00083776 were supposed to be foreigners
NWfgrfGsDnM-00250-00083777-00084072 barbarians who spoke no Greek and so
NWfgrfGsDnM-00251-00084073-00084270 were obviously suited by nature to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00252-00084271-00084663 servitude the enslavement of fellow
NWfgrfGsDnM-00253-00084664-00084939 Greeks and on a massive scale was
NWfgrfGsDnM-00254-00084940-00085194 something else again and the crushing of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00255-00085195-00085437 messini would set Sparta apart from the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00256-00085438-00085689 rest of Greece it also shaped the kind
NWfgrfGsDnM-00257-00085690-00085986 of place Sparta became wary of unrest
NWfgrfGsDnM-00258-00085987-00086403 paranoid about revolt enslaving the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00259-00086404-00086706 Messenians was no easy task it took two
NWfgrfGsDnM-00260-00086707-00086973 full-scale wars each lasting 20 years or
NWfgrfGsDnM-00261-00086974-00087234 more we know something about the second
NWfgrfGsDnM-00262-00087235-00087426 war because we have an eyewitness to the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00263-00087427-00087678 events one of the first identifiable
NWfgrfGsDnM-00264-00087679-00087954 eyewitnesses known to history he was
NWfgrfGsDnM-00265-00087955-00088317 called Curtis a Spartan soldier and just
NWfgrfGsDnM-00266-00088318-00088543 as importantly a poet
NWfgrfGsDnM-00267-00088544-00089588 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00268-00089589-00089922 it is a fine thing for a brave man to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00269-00089923-00090162 die when he has fallen among the front
NWfgrfGsDnM-00270-00090163-00090359 ranks while fighting for his homeland
NWfgrfGsDnM-00271-00090360-00090640 let us fight with spirit for this land
NWfgrfGsDnM-00272-00090641-00090940 and let us die for our children no
NWfgrfGsDnM-00273-00090941-00091269 longer sparing our lives come on you
NWfgrfGsDnM-00274-00091270-00091503 young men make the spirit in your heart
NWfgrfGsDnM-00275-00091504-00091791 strong and valiant and do not be in love
NWfgrfGsDnM-00276-00091792-00092573 with life when you are a fighting man
NWfgrfGsDnM-00277-00092574-00092874 tertius was a war poet hardly at the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00278-00092875-00093097 Wilfredo in school I doubt he had any
NWfgrfGsDnM-00279-00093098-00093399 concept of the pity of war his verses
NWfgrfGsDnM-00280-00093400-00093640 were more like battle cries barked out
NWfgrfGsDnM-00281-00093641-00093807 with the directness of a sergeant major
NWfgrfGsDnM-00282-00093808-00094065 putting backbone into the shirkers and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00283-00094066-00094396 faint hearts look if you want this land
NWfgrfGsDnM-00284-00094397-00095700 you're gonna have to fight for it
NWfgrfGsDnM-00285-00095701-00095968 this is the kind of fighter that tertius
NWfgrfGsDnM-00286-00095969-00096205 addresses in his poems he was called a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00287-00096206-00096481 hoplite an infantryman armed with an
NWfgrfGsDnM-00288-00096482-00096773 eight-foot spear and round shield by the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00289-00096774-00096943 end of the seventh century practically
NWfgrfGsDnM-00290-00096944-00097087 all greek cities had their own
NWfgrfGsDnM-00291-00097088-00097249 contingents of hotline
NWfgrfGsDnM-00292-00097250-00097448 these weren't full-time professional
NWfgrfGsDnM-00293-00097449-00097721 soldiers they were farmers who swamped
NWfgrfGsDnM-00294-00097722-00097946 plows for spares in defense of their
NWfgrfGsDnM-00295-00097947-00098180 communities by standing side-by-side
NWfgrfGsDnM-00296-00098181-00098309 with their neighbors
NWfgrfGsDnM-00297-00098310-00098524 these militiamen demonstrated not just
NWfgrfGsDnM-00298-00098525-00098765 their courage for their status as
NWfgrfGsDnM-00299-00098766-00099973 citizens
NWfgrfGsDnM-00300-00099974-00100298 this is Olympia home of the famous games
NWfgrfGsDnM-00301-00100299-00100574 it was also the unofficial shrine of the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00302-00100575-00100837 hoplite fighter but this was where you'd
NWfgrfGsDnM-00303-00100838-00101074 come to dedicate your arms to the gods
NWfgrfGsDnM-00304-00101075-00101332 in thanks for victory
NWfgrfGsDnM-00305-00101333-00101809 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00306-00101810-00102041 that's the hot blonde that all-around
NWfgrfGsDnM-00307-00102042-00102301 shield the Cardinal item of equipment
NWfgrfGsDnM-00308-00102302-00102442 for a hot light and probably where he
NWfgrfGsDnM-00309-00102443-00102665 got his name you'd have held it by
NWfgrfGsDnM-00310-00102666-00102875 thrusting your left arm through that
NWfgrfGsDnM-00311-00102876-00103111 central arm band and then grasping onto
NWfgrfGsDnM-00312-00103113-00103364 a leather thong at the rim it was made
NWfgrfGsDnM-00313-00103365-00103516 of wood and metal and would have weighed
NWfgrfGsDnM-00314-00103517-00103756 around 20 pounds which is a hell of a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00315-00103757-00103913 way to be think of carrying that for a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00316-00103914-00104201 days fighting but to let your arm fall
NWfgrfGsDnM-00317-00104202-00104404 and the shield drop was the ultimate
NWfgrfGsDnM-00318-00104405-00105500 disgrace hoplite fighting was a team
NWfgrfGsDnM-00319-00105501-00105773 effort path your shield was for you the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00320-00105774-00106054 other half for the man to your left the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00321-00106055-00106238 hoplites would form into densely packed
NWfgrfGsDnM-00322-00106239-00106646 ranks all the Phalanx seven or eight
NWfgrfGsDnM-00323-00106647-00106999 deep and perhaps fifty shields across
NWfgrfGsDnM-00324-00107000-00107161 coordination and discipline were
NWfgrfGsDnM-00325-00107163-00107426 important but most important of all that
NWfgrfGsDnM-00326-00107427-00107693 was trust if your neighbor broke and ran
NWfgrfGsDnM-00327-00107694-00107941 you'd be left exposed to the spare
NWfgrfGsDnM-00328-00107942-00108777 points of the enemy
NWfgrfGsDnM-00329-00108778-00109102 when to fallon sees met the tendency was
NWfgrfGsDnM-00330-00109103-00109400 for each line to shift to the right your
NWfgrfGsDnM-00331-00109401-00109568 natural instinct was always to tuck
NWfgrfGsDnM-00332-00109569-00109753 yourself as far as possible behind your
NWfgrfGsDnM-00333-00109754-00110024 neighbors shield at that moment the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00334-00110025-00110203 discipline of the phalanx threatened to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00335-00110204-00110401 collapse to be effective
NWfgrfGsDnM-00336-00110402-00110551 you just had to grit your teeth and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00337-00110552-00110897 stand your ground tertius had some
NWfgrfGsDnM-00338-00110898-00111253 typically helpful advice those who dare
NWfgrfGsDnM-00339-00111254-00111539 to stand fast at one another site and to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00340-00111540-00111701 advance towards the front ranks in
NWfgrfGsDnM-00341-00111702-00111910 hand-to-hand conflict they die in
NWfgrfGsDnM-00342-00111911-00112133 smaller numbers and they keep the troops
NWfgrfGsDnM-00343-00112133-00112285 behind safe
NWfgrfGsDnM-00344-00112286-00113127 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00345-00113128-00113445 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00346-00113446-00113974 [Applause]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00347-00113975-00114476 [Applause]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00348-00114477-00114723 there wasn't much in the way of tactics
NWfgrfGsDnM-00349-00114724-00115014 once the shield walls came together the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00350-00115015-00115211 battlefields all but disappeared in a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00351-00115213-00115484 dust cloud as the two opposing masses of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00352-00115485-00115722 bronze and muscle heaved against each
NWfgrfGsDnM-00353-00115723-00115932 other
NWfgrfGsDnM-00354-00115933-00116141 the rear ranks provided the traction
NWfgrfGsDnM-00355-00116142-00116399 pushing forward like rugby players in a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00356-00116400-00117401 scrum
NWfgrfGsDnM-00357-00117402-00117644 it was in the front three ranks within
NWfgrfGsDnM-00358-00117645-00117878 range of the enemy's spear points but
NWfgrfGsDnM-00359-00117879-00119543 things got deadly
NWfgrfGsDnM-00360-00119544-00119739 it was there that you'd have come
NWfgrfGsDnM-00361-00119740-00119991 face-to-face with this a Gorgon
NWfgrfGsDnM-00362-00119992-00120318 emblazoned on your enemy's shields this
NWfgrfGsDnM-00363-00120319-00120533 was the goddess whose gaze had the power
NWfgrfGsDnM-00364-00120534-00120819 to turn men to stone and in the sweaty
NWfgrfGsDnM-00365-00120820-00121098 stabbing frenzy of the battle ending up
NWfgrfGsDnM-00366-00121099-00121254 inches from her must have been a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00367-00121255-00121850 literally petrifying experience
NWfgrfGsDnM-00368-00121851-00122094 ultimately sparta would surpass all
NWfgrfGsDnM-00369-00122095-00122280 other greek cities in the art of this
NWfgrfGsDnM-00370-00122281-00122592 particular kind of fighting first they
NWfgrfGsDnM-00371-00122593-00122796 had to beat and enslave their neighbors
NWfgrfGsDnM-00372-00122797-00123114 the Messenians this was finally achieved
NWfgrfGsDnM-00373-00123115-00123558 around the Year 650 BC for the next 300
NWfgrfGsDnM-00374-00123558-00123768 years the Messenians would be forced to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00375-00123769-00123983 slave in the fields of their Spartan
NWfgrfGsDnM-00376-00123984-00124326 masters like asses worn out by heavy
NWfgrfGsDnM-00377-00124327-00124395 burdens
NWfgrfGsDnM-00378-00124396-00125034 according to tertius
NWfgrfGsDnM-00379-00125035-00125759 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00380-00125760-00126079 but now that masini had been won the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00381-00126080-00126250 critical question for the Spartans
NWfgrfGsDnM-00382-00126251-00126499 became then and for centuries to come
NWfgrfGsDnM-00383-00126500-00126838 how do we keep it elsewhere in Greece
NWfgrfGsDnM-00384-00126839-00127075 cities were being torn apart by civil
NWfgrfGsDnM-00385-00127076-00127357 war between rich and poor with the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00386-00127358-00127552 spoils of messini up for grabs the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00387-00127553-00127756 chances of that happening in Sparta were
NWfgrfGsDnM-00388-00127757-00128170 greatly increased to keep their paradise
NWfgrfGsDnM-00389-00128171-00128452 safe the Spartans chose to act in a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00390-00128453-00128893 totally radical way from now on utopia
NWfgrfGsDnM-00391-00128894-00129100 was their aim they would dedicate
NWfgrfGsDnM-00392-00129101-00129316 themselves to the creation of a perfect
NWfgrfGsDnM-00393-00129317-00129556 society and it would be modeled on the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00394-00129557-00129943 hoplite phallanx disciplined collective
NWfgrfGsDnM-00395-00129944-00130359 and unselfish there was going to be a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00396-00130360-00131019 revolution in shangri-la
NWfgrfGsDnM-00397-00131020-00131855 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00398-00131856-00132123 every revolution needs its great leader
NWfgrfGsDnM-00399-00132124-00132420 and this is Sparta's like her gasps the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00400-00132421-00132660 wolf worker I can't put my hand on my
NWfgrfGsDnM-00401-00132661-00132867 heart and say that he existed but the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00402-00132868-00133155 Spartans believed in him for them he was
NWfgrfGsDnM-00403-00133156-00133383 a miracle worker someone who created
NWfgrfGsDnM-00404-00133384-00133590 heaven on earth following the advice of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00405-00133591-00133908 the gods themselves whether it was him
NWfgrfGsDnM-00406-00133909-00134070 or a bunch of people or a whole
NWfgrfGsDnM-00407-00134071-00134343 generation who knows but someone here
NWfgrfGsDnM-00408-00134344-00134574 embarked on a social experiment that
NWfgrfGsDnM-00409-00134575-00134780 would create one of the most extreme
NWfgrfGsDnM-00410-00134781-00135593 civilizations in the ancient world
NWfgrfGsDnM-00411-00135594-00136088 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00412-00136089-00136322 the revolution that transformed sparta
NWfgrfGsDnM-00413-00136323-00136718 took place around 650 BC when Sparta's
NWfgrfGsDnM-00414-00136719-00136931 neighbors the Messenians were finally
NWfgrfGsDnM-00415-00136932-00137318 defeated and enslaved in order to keep
NWfgrfGsDnM-00416-00137319-00137603 the helots quiet and as importantly to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00417-00137604-00137774 stop themselves falling out over the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00418-00137775-00138101 spoils of war the spartans set out to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00419-00138102-00138316 become the most formidable disciplined
NWfgrfGsDnM-00420-00138317-00138545 and professional hoplite warriors that
NWfgrfGsDnM-00421-00138546-00138956 greece had ever seen the whole of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00422-00138957-00139196 Spartan society became in effect a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00423-00139197-00139835 military training camp Spartan men would
NWfgrfGsDnM-00424-00139836-00140104 neither fish nor farm manufacture nor
NWfgrfGsDnM-00425-00140105-00140426 trade they would simply fight and if
NWfgrfGsDnM-00426-00140427-00140594 they weren't fighting they were training
NWfgrfGsDnM-00427-00140595-00140815 and if they weren't training they were
NWfgrfGsDnM-00428-00140816-00140998 hanging out with their fellow fighters
NWfgrfGsDnM-00429-00140999-00141291 the family unit counted for very little
NWfgrfGsDnM-00430-00141292-00141572 what mattered was bonding with their
NWfgrfGsDnM-00431-00141573-00141836 male peers bolstering the Solidarity of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00432-00141837-00142090 the Phalanx it was a program that they
NWfgrfGsDnM-00433-00142091-00142565 pursued with typical single-mindedness
NWfgrfGsDnM-00434-00142566-00142735 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00435-00142736-00143123 being born Spartan was not enough all
NWfgrfGsDnM-00436-00143124-00143327 male spartans had to earn their
NWfgrfGsDnM-00437-00143328-00143513 citizenship through long years of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00438-00143514-00143759 competitive struggle and the survival of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00439-00143760-00143951 one of the most grueling training
NWfgrfGsDnM-00440-00143952-00144312 systems ever invented
NWfgrfGsDnM-00441-00144313-00145206 the first test came early
NWfgrfGsDnM-00442-00145207-00145434 this ravine a few miles out of Sparta
NWfgrfGsDnM-00443-00145435-00145772 was known as the epithet I or deposits
NWfgrfGsDnM-00444-00145773-00146021 it was also called the place of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00445-00146022-00146252 rejection because it was down there that
NWfgrfGsDnM-00446-00146253-00146481 a newly born child would be thrown if he
NWfgrfGsDnM-00447-00146482-00146675 didn't match up to Spartans standards of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00448-00146676-00146984 physical perfection
NWfgrfGsDnM-00449-00146985-00147197 infanticide was common throughout
NWfgrfGsDnM-00450-00147198-00147527 ancient Greece unwanted babies usually
NWfgrfGsDnM-00451-00147528-00147848 girls were left on a hillside sometimes
NWfgrfGsDnM-00452-00147849-00147993 they'd be placed in a basket or
NWfgrfGsDnM-00453-00147994-00148182 protective pot so that there was at
NWfgrfGsDnM-00454-00148183-00148426 least a chance of someone or something
NWfgrfGsDnM-00455-00148427-00148896 coming along and taking the child in in
NWfgrfGsDnM-00456-00148897-00149087 Sparta as ever things were very
NWfgrfGsDnM-00457-00149088-00149157 different
NWfgrfGsDnM-00458-00149158-00149394 boys rather than girls were the usual
NWfgrfGsDnM-00459-00149395-00149658 victims and it wasn't the parents but
NWfgrfGsDnM-00460-00149659-00149846 the city elders who decided whether they
NWfgrfGsDnM-00461-00149847-00150104 lived or died there was absolutely no
NWfgrfGsDnM-00462-00150105-00150381 possibility of a broody vixen or kindly
NWfgrfGsDnM-00463-00150382-00150629 Sheppard rescuing the newborn child once
NWfgrfGsDnM-00464-00150630-00150884 they've been tossed down there the city
NWfgrfGsDnM-00465-00150885-00152434 elders decision was final and absolute
NWfgrfGsDnM-00466-00152435-00152727 surviving the epithet I was just the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00467-00152728-00153000 start for the boys at the age of seven
NWfgrfGsDnM-00468-00153001-00153201 they were taken from their families and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00469-00153202-00153414 placed in a training system called the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00470-00153415-00153820 Agoge it means literally rearing and the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00471-00153821-00154026 children were treated little better than
NWfgrfGsDnM-00472-00154027-00155160 animals
NWfgrfGsDnM-00473-00155161-00155449 the Spartan boys this was a classroom
NWfgrfGsDnM-00474-00155450-00155703 the wild foothills of Mount to gitis
NWfgrfGsDnM-00475-00155704-00155836 where they'd have spent much of their
NWfgrfGsDnM-00476-00155837-00156118 time they were organized into boooy
NWfgrfGsDnM-00477-00156119-00156348 their spartan word for a herd of cattle
NWfgrfGsDnM-00478-00156349-00156598 and all the child was put in charge of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00479-00156599-00156789 them responsible for their discipline
NWfgrfGsDnM-00480-00156790-00156988 and punishment and he was known as a boy
NWfgrfGsDnM-00481-00156989-00157411 herd emphasis was on surviving coping on
NWfgrfGsDnM-00482-00157412-00157624 the minimum each child was given just
NWfgrfGsDnM-00483-00157625-00157803 one cloak to last them all year round
NWfgrfGsDnM-00484-00157804-00158028 which seems fine on an afternoon like
NWfgrfGsDnM-00485-00158029-00158275 this but in winter here it drops to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00486-00158276-00158374 minus six
NWfgrfGsDnM-00487-00158375-00158632 food supplies were short and they were
NWfgrfGsDnM-00488-00158633-00158809 encouraged to steal to supplement their
NWfgrfGsDnM-00489-00158810-00159061 rations if they were caught they were
NWfgrfGsDnM-00490-00159062-00159358 flogged not for the act of stealing but
NWfgrfGsDnM-00491-00159359-00159615 simply for not getting away with it it
NWfgrfGsDnM-00492-00159616-00159856 was as much a trial by ordeal as it was
NWfgrfGsDnM-00493-00159857-00160592 an education
NWfgrfGsDnM-00494-00160593-00160805 the mountains also provided the backdrop
NWfgrfGsDnM-00495-00160806-00161048 for one of Sparta's most controversial
NWfgrfGsDnM-00496-00161049-00161426 and disputed institutions the Crypt air
NWfgrfGsDnM-00497-00161427-00161786 or Secret Service Brigade membership of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00498-00161787-00161990 which was reserved for the boys who'd
NWfgrfGsDnM-00499-00161991-00162174 shown particular promise
NWfgrfGsDnM-00500-00162175-00162646 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00501-00162647-00162886 the really hard cases were singled out
NWfgrfGsDnM-00502-00162887-00163140 given a knife and turned loose into the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00503-00163141-00163447 wilds by day they'd lie low but at night
NWfgrfGsDnM-00504-00163448-00163689 they'd infiltrate the valleys hunting
NWfgrfGsDnM-00505-00163690-00163921 down and murdering any helots that they
NWfgrfGsDnM-00506-00163922-00164221 caught exactly how the crypt air
NWfgrfGsDnM-00507-00164222-00164434 operated and the kind of hit rate it had
NWfgrfGsDnM-00508-00164435-00164739 has always been a mystery but the mere
NWfgrfGsDnM-00509-00164740-00165027 rumor of bloodthirsty adolescent death
NWfgrfGsDnM-00510-00165028-00165232 squads roaming the countryside was
NWfgrfGsDnM-00511-00165233-00165420 enough to institute a reign of terror
NWfgrfGsDnM-00512-00165421-00165714 the perfect tactic to keep a slave
NWfgrfGsDnM-00513-00165715-00166221 population quiet and obedient
NWfgrfGsDnM-00514-00166222-00166458 though sparta encouraged the collective
NWfgrfGsDnM-00515-00166459-00166686 spirit it placed us higher value on
NWfgrfGsDnM-00516-00166687-00167001 individual achievement the boys were
NWfgrfGsDnM-00517-00167002-00167322 tested constantly against each other and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00518-00167323-00168081 against their own limitations this is
NWfgrfGsDnM-00519-00168082-00168258 the site at the sanctuary of Artemis or
NWfgrfGsDnM-00520-00168259-00168438 fear and it was here that the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00521-00168439-00168612 competitive nature of Spartan society
NWfgrfGsDnM-00522-00168613-00168974 had its most extreme form of expression
NWfgrfGsDnM-00523-00168975-00169209 assuming he'd survived the first five
NWfgrfGsDnM-00524-00169210-00169461 years of the Agoge system age 12 you
NWfgrfGsDnM-00525-00169462-00169656 were brought here for a brutal rite of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00526-00169657-00170007 passage the altar up there was piled
NWfgrfGsDnM-00527-00170008-00170256 high with cheese's your challenge was
NWfgrfGsDnM-00528-00170257-00170487 simple to steal as many cheeses as
NWfgrfGsDnM-00529-00170488-00170784 possible in front of the altar there was
NWfgrfGsDnM-00530-00170785-00171039 a line of older boys each armed with a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00531-00171040-00171302 wit their instruction to defend the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00532-00171303-00171543 altar showing neither mercy nor
NWfgrfGsDnM-00533-00171544-00171864 restraint indoctrinated with the tenets
NWfgrfGsDnM-00534-00171865-00172071 of endurance and perseverance and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00535-00172072-00172308 desperate to excel in a public display
NWfgrfGsDnM-00536-00172309-00172553 the twelve-year-old boys braved the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00537-00172554-00172874 gauntlet again and again and again
NWfgrfGsDnM-00538-00172875-00173165 meeting the whips face on they sustained
NWfgrfGsDnM-00539-00173166-00173412 the most horrific injuries and some
NWfgrfGsDnM-00540-00173413-00173722 we're told were beaten to death
NWfgrfGsDnM-00541-00173723-00174101 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00542-00174102-00174393 it's easy to find yourself reeling back
NWfgrfGsDnM-00543-00174394-00174603 at the sheer brutality of a system that
NWfgrfGsDnM-00544-00174604-00174810 seems as alien and violence as these
NWfgrfGsDnM-00545-00174811-00175020 clay masks found in the sanctuary of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00546-00175021-00175350 artemis or Thea and it's not just modern
NWfgrfGsDnM-00547-00175351-00175506 audiences that find the spartans
NWfgrfGsDnM-00548-00175507-00175764 shocking the philosopher Aristotle
NWfgrfGsDnM-00549-00175765-00175953 argued that they turned their children
NWfgrfGsDnM-00550-00175954-00176199 into animals while other Greeks pictured
NWfgrfGsDnM-00551-00176200-00176459 them as bees swarming around a hive
NWfgrfGsDnM-00552-00176460-00176654 creatures stripped of their
NWfgrfGsDnM-00553-00176655-00176934 individuality it's been a popular
NWfgrfGsDnM-00554-00176935-00177069 conception of sparta through the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00555-00177070-00177303 centuries but one that misses an
NWfgrfGsDnM-00556-00177304-00177594 important point being a part of any mass
NWfgrfGsDnM-00557-00177595-00177878 activity can be fantastically liberating
NWfgrfGsDnM-00558-00177879-00178134 if you've ever been in a Mexican wave in
NWfgrfGsDnM-00559-00178135-00178347 a football ground or sung in a choir or
NWfgrfGsDnM-00560-00178348-00178584 taken part in a protest march you'll
NWfgrfGsDnM-00561-00178585-00178776 know that being part of a crowd doesn't
NWfgrfGsDnM-00562-00178777-00179049 diminish you it makes you stronger your
NWfgrfGsDnM-00563-00179050-00179295 reach is greater the sense of self is
NWfgrfGsDnM-00564-00179296-00179583 magnified and that was the fundamental
NWfgrfGsDnM-00565-00179584-00179823 attraction of the Spartan system the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00566-00179824-00180015 possibility of transcending your
NWfgrfGsDnM-00567-00180016-00180189 limitations as an individual and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00568-00180190-00180426 becoming part of something bigger and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00569-00180427-00181449 better from the age of 12 onwards the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00570-00181450-00181734 boys training became possible even more
NWfgrfGsDnM-00571-00181735-00182291 exacting reading and writing we're told
NWfgrfGsDnM-00572-00182292-00182540 were taught no more than was necessary
NWfgrfGsDnM-00573-00182541-00182859 but music and dancing were regarded as
NWfgrfGsDnM-00574-00182860-00183608 essential
NWfgrfGsDnM-00575-00183609-00183868 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00576-00183869-00184112 the battlefields on which hoplites
NWfgrfGsDnM-00577-00184113-00184378 clashed for once memorably described as
NWfgrfGsDnM-00578-00184379-00184690 the dancing floors of war and a phalanx
NWfgrfGsDnM-00579-00184691-00184840 that was able to move together in a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00580-00184841-00185072 coordinated way made for a formidable
NWfgrfGsDnM-00581-00185073-00186251 dancing partner so the Spartans spent
NWfgrfGsDnM-00582-00186252-00186431 many hours perfecting what was known as
NWfgrfGsDnM-00583-00186432-00186746 real music a rhythmic drill in which
NWfgrfGsDnM-00584-00186747-00186938 changes in direction and pace were
NWfgrfGsDnM-00585-00186939-00187954 communicated musically
NWfgrfGsDnM-00586-00187955-00188213 the spartans earned the reputation for
NWfgrfGsDnM-00587-00188214-00188474 being the most musical and the most
NWfgrfGsDnM-00588-00188475-00189326 warlike of people at the age of 20 with
NWfgrfGsDnM-00589-00189327-00189457 their training nearing completion
NWfgrfGsDnM-00590-00189458-00189722 spartan males faced their most crucial
NWfgrfGsDnM-00591-00189723-00190058 test election - one of the common messes
NWfgrfGsDnM-00592-00190059-00190289 or dining clubs where they'd be expected
NWfgrfGsDnM-00593-00190290-00190478 to spend most of their time when they
NWfgrfGsDnM-00594-00190479-00190874 weren't training or fighting but entry
NWfgrfGsDnM-00595-00190875-00191141 to these exclusive gentlemen's clubs was
NWfgrfGsDnM-00596-00191142-00192304 not guaranteed
NWfgrfGsDnM-00597-00192305-00192517 election to the comma mess was by the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00598-00192518-00192769 vote of existing members if you fail to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00599-00192770-00192976 measure up you could be blackballed
NWfgrfGsDnM-00600-00192977-00193219 and then that was that you were a failed
NWfgrfGsDnM-00601-00193220-00193606 Spartan publicly humiliated excluded
NWfgrfGsDnM-00602-00193607-00193765 from the society into which she'd been
NWfgrfGsDnM-00603-00193766-00194134 born it must have been a living hell if
NWfgrfGsDnM-00604-00194135-00194323 on the other hand you were elected you
NWfgrfGsDnM-00605-00194324-00194533 are given a big fat portion of land by
NWfgrfGsDnM-00606-00194534-00194785 the state and a quota of helot slaves to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00607-00194786-00195052 support you and your family you are now
NWfgrfGsDnM-00608-00195053-00195370 one of the homeo the equals the warrior
NWfgrfGsDnM-00609-00195371-00195831 elite at the top of Sparta's hierarchy
NWfgrfGsDnM-00610-00195832-00196111 the common messes which lay a mile or so
NWfgrfGsDnM-00611-00196112-00196324 out at the center of Sparta we're an
NWfgrfGsDnM-00612-00196325-00196504 essential part of the city's social
NWfgrfGsDnM-00613-00196505-00196801 engineering intended to keep discord and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00614-00196802-00197206 civil strife at bay old and young mixed
NWfgrfGsDnM-00615-00197207-00197410 an easing generational conflicts a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00616-00197411-00197644 constant source of friction elsewhere in
NWfgrfGsDnM-00617-00197645-00198088 Greece more importantly rich and poor
NWfgrfGsDnM-00618-00198089-00198322 met on an equal footing the differences
NWfgrfGsDnM-00619-00198323-00198475 between them hidden by a rigorously
NWfgrfGsDnM-00620-00198476-00198763 enforced code of conspicuous non
NWfgrfGsDnM-00621-00198764-00199096 consumption in a gala tarry in Sparta
NWfgrfGsDnM-00622-00199097-00199321 the rule was even if you have got it
NWfgrfGsDnM-00623-00199322-00199552 don't flaunt it and it was applied to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00624-00199553-00199825 everything from houses to clothes even
NWfgrfGsDnM-00625-00199826-00200311 to food elsewhere in Greece rich men
NWfgrfGsDnM-00626-00200312-00200491 would lay on a couple of prostitutes
NWfgrfGsDnM-00627-00200492-00200782 open some and fur of wine and invite
NWfgrfGsDnM-00628-00200783-00200977 their mates around to feast on larks
NWfgrfGsDnM-00629-00200978-00201334 tongues and honey roasted tuna in Sparta
NWfgrfGsDnM-00630-00201335-00201628 there was no time for fine dining
NWfgrfGsDnM-00631-00201629-00201889 in the common messes the dish of the day
NWfgrfGsDnM-00632-00201890-00202157 every day was a concoction made of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00633-00202158-00202464 boiled pig's blood and vinegar known as
NWfgrfGsDnM-00634-00202465-00202858 molasses Oh mass black soot an old oak
NWfgrfGsDnM-00635-00202859-00203062 goes there's a man from Sybaris in
NWfgrfGsDnM-00636-00203063-00203266 southern Italy of the town infamous for
NWfgrfGsDnM-00637-00203267-00203503 its luxury and gluttony he was told the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00638-00203504-00203866 recipe for black soup ah he said now I
NWfgrfGsDnM-00639-00203867-00204040 understand why the Spartans are so
NWfgrfGsDnM-00640-00204041-00204252 willing to die
NWfgrfGsDnM-00641-00204253-00204499 Spartan frugality may have shocked their
NWfgrfGsDnM-00642-00204500-00204676 contemporaries but to a modern audience
NWfgrfGsDnM-00643-00204677-00204952 their diet leaving aside the black soup
NWfgrfGsDnM-00644-00204953-00205512 sounds nutritious and healthy
NWfgrfGsDnM-00645-00205513-00205777 judging from the contented expression on
NWfgrfGsDnM-00646-00205778-00206051 the face of this Spartan diner Lycurgus
NWfgrfGsDnM-00647-00206052-00206383 his system paid off well nourished and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00648-00206384-00206578 free from the need to make living or
NWfgrfGsDnM-00649-00206579-00206798 keep up with the neighbors this is
NWfgrfGsDnM-00650-00206798-00206998 someone who despite the demands of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00651-00207000-00207319 Sparta society knew the good life
NWfgrfGsDnM-00652-00207319-00207607 it's also the face of an entirely new
NWfgrfGsDnM-00653-00207608-00208111 kind of human being a citizen Spartan
NWfgrfGsDnM-00654-00208112-00208282 society was one of the first to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00655-00208283-00208469 introduce a form of social contract
NWfgrfGsDnM-00656-00208469-00208690 where the duties of an individual were
NWfgrfGsDnM-00657-00208691-00208898 balanced by certain privileges and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00658-00208898-00209233 rights it's a profound concept and one
NWfgrfGsDnM-00659-00209234-00209398 that was current in Sparta a hundred
NWfgrfGsDnM-00660-00209400-00209611 years or so before any other Greek city
NWfgrfGsDnM-00661-00209612-00209792 was even beginning to think along
NWfgrfGsDnM-00662-00209792-00210386 similar lines
NWfgrfGsDnM-00663-00210387-00210759 but utopias need protecting and in the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00664-00210760-00211152 year 480 BC disturbing news reached to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00665-00211153-00211482 Sparta the Persian Empire was on the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00666-00211483-00211794 move a huge invasion force was heading
NWfgrfGsDnM-00667-00211794-00212121 west by land and sea the time had come
NWfgrfGsDnM-00668-00212121-00212337 to see whether Sparta's celebrated
NWfgrfGsDnM-00669-00212338-00212573 warriors would live up to their fearsome
NWfgrfGsDnM-00670-00212575-00212952 reputation and save the Greek world from
NWfgrfGsDnM-00671-00212953-00213087 destruction
NWfgrfGsDnM-00672-00213088-00214686 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00673-00214687-00214909 archeology came relatively late to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00674-00214910-00215244 Sparta it wasn't until 1906 that a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00675-00215246-00215452 British team began the first systematic
NWfgrfGsDnM-00676-00215453-00216717 digs
NWfgrfGsDnM-00677-00216719-00217126 in 1925 there was a major find a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00678-00217127-00217400 striking life-sized bust of a Spartan
NWfgrfGsDnM-00679-00217401-00217702 warrior dating from the 5th century BC
NWfgrfGsDnM-00680-00217703-00218009 these lantern slides record the moments
NWfgrfGsDnM-00681-00218010-00218367 of discovery
NWfgrfGsDnM-00682-00218369-00218767 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00683-00218767-00219014 when the bust was inched out of the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00684-00219015-00219185 earth and it became clear he was a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00685-00219186-00219401 magnificent warrior one of the great
NWfgrfGsDnM-00686-00219402-00219581 workmen said without a moment's
NWfgrfGsDnM-00687-00219582-00219665 hesitation
NWfgrfGsDnM-00688-00219666-00220396 this is Leonie das lion Edith was
NWfgrfGsDnM-00689-00220398-00220736 Sparta's superhero the king who with 300
NWfgrfGsDnM-00690-00220737-00220925 Warriors made a doomed last stand
NWfgrfGsDnM-00691-00220926-00221138 against the might of Persia in the past
NWfgrfGsDnM-00692-00221139-00221362 at Thermopylae
NWfgrfGsDnM-00693-00221363-00221591 there isn't any hard evidence for that
NWfgrfGsDnM-00694-00221592-00221777 identification although he is from the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00695-00221778-00222011 right period but I think we can forgive
NWfgrfGsDnM-00696-00222012-00222344 the wishful thinking after all everyone
NWfgrfGsDnM-00697-00222344-00222906 wants a legend to have a face
NWfgrfGsDnM-00698-00222907-00223333 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00699-00223334-00223609 these days the warrior presides over the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00700-00223610-00223885 Museum in Sparta they still call him
NWfgrfGsDnM-00701-00223886-00224171 Leia need us the name is safely in quote
NWfgrfGsDnM-00702-00224171-00224537 marks but whoever he was he remains an
NWfgrfGsDnM-00703-00224538-00225385 impressive piece of work that enigmatic
NWfgrfGsDnM-00704-00225386-00225632 smile is typical of sculptor of the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00705-00225633-00225848 period then it gives him a Mona Lisa
NWfgrfGsDnM-00706-00225848-00226585 line quality his eyes are blank now but
NWfgrfGsDnM-00707-00226586-00226778 in their day that have been inlaid with
NWfgrfGsDnM-00708-00226779-00227042 rock crystal and seashells and what a
NWfgrfGsDnM-00709-00227042-00227398 great answer the stone his torso is
NWfgrfGsDnM-00710-00227400-00227753 fantastically fit and toned his hair is
NWfgrfGsDnM-00711-00227754-00227954 very elaborately dressed and his upper
NWfgrfGsDnM-00712-00227955-00228251 lip is clean-shaven it was one of like
NWfgrfGsDnM-00713-00228252-00228551 kyrgyz's more fussy reforms that Spartan
NWfgrfGsDnM-00714-00228552-00228967 men should not have mustaches so if you
NWfgrfGsDnM-00715-00228969-00229264 want a picture of the ultimate Spartan
NWfgrfGsDnM-00716-00229265-00229982 here he is we know very little of the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00717-00229983-00230252 real Leia need us he was a member of the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00718-00230253-00230471 Agra Die one of the two aristocratic
NWfgrfGsDnM-00719-00230471-00230692 families that supplied Sparta with her
NWfgrfGsDnM-00720-00230694-00230954 Kings he'd been on the throne for ten
NWfgrfGsDnM-00721-00230955-00231196 years when the Persian juggernaut began
NWfgrfGsDnM-00722-00231198-00231600 to roll West
NWfgrfGsDnM-00723-00231601-00232244 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00724-00232244-00232548 Persia was the regional superpower of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00725-00232548-00232851 the eastern Mediterranean a vast empire
NWfgrfGsDnM-00726-00232852-00233069 stretching from present-day Afghanistan
NWfgrfGsDnM-00727-00233071-00233369 to the Aegean Sea the Greeks were an
NWfgrfGsDnM-00728-00233371-00233544 insignificant but increasingly
NWfgrfGsDnM-00729-00233544-00233712 troublesome presence on the western
NWfgrfGsDnM-00730-00233713-00233940 limits of their empire inciting
NWfgrfGsDnM-00731-00233941-00234144 rebellion among the kings Greek subjects
NWfgrfGsDnM-00732-00234144-00234480 in the cities of Asia Minor it was the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00733-00234481-00234692 Persian King Darius who made the first
NWfgrfGsDnM-00734-00234694-00234984 move he sent punitive forces to land at
NWfgrfGsDnM-00735-00234985-00235290 marathon only to see them routed by
NWfgrfGsDnM-00736-00235291-00235571 Athens and her allies the king died
NWfgrfGsDnM-00737-00235573-00235817 before he could avenge the insult and it
NWfgrfGsDnM-00738-00235819-00236142 was left to his son Xerxes to sort out
NWfgrfGsDnM-00739-00236142-00236465 the Troublesome Greeks once and for all
NWfgrfGsDnM-00740-00236466-00236615 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00741-00236616-00236877 the Persians set out by land and sea
NWfgrfGsDnM-00742-00236878-00237240 early in the year 480 the army was so
NWfgrfGsDnM-00743-00237241-00237410 fast that according to the Greek
NWfgrfGsDnM-00744-00237411-00237644 historian Herodotus it drank whole
NWfgrfGsDnM-00745-00237646-00238023 rivers dry Herodotus also reckons the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00746-00238023-00238292 combined Persian forces at more than one
NWfgrfGsDnM-00747-00238294-00238575 and a half million and more sober
NWfgrfGsDnM-00748-00238576-00238723 estimate would put the ceiling at
NWfgrfGsDnM-00749-00238725-00239082 300,000 big enough to crush the minnow
NWfgrfGsDnM-00750-00239083-00239360 like cities of Greece when the Spartans
NWfgrfGsDnM-00751-00239361-00239529 learned a Persian invasion was on its
NWfgrfGsDnM-00752-00239530-00239748 way they sent for advice to the Oracle
NWfgrfGsDnM-00753-00239748-00240015 at Delphi Oracle's were thought of as
NWfgrfGsDnM-00754-00240016-00240231 messages from the gods delivered through
NWfgrfGsDnM-00755-00240232-00240492 the mouth of a possessed priestess the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00756-00240492-00240746 Spartans were deeply pious and they
NWfgrfGsDnM-00757-00240748-00240879 treated Oracle's as though they were
NWfgrfGsDnM-00758-00240880-00241160 military orders on this occasion the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00759-00241161-00241709 orders made for sobering reading hear
NWfgrfGsDnM-00760-00241710-00241984 your feet or dwellers in Sparta
NWfgrfGsDnM-00761-00241985-00242441 spaces either your famed great town must
NWfgrfGsDnM-00762-00242442-00242776 be set by those his assassins or the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00763-00242777-00242963 whole land must be one the death of the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00764-00242964-00243484 kingdom of the house beneath the flowery
NWfgrfGsDnM-00765-00243485-00243742 language a simple choice was on offer
NWfgrfGsDnM-00766-00243742-00244050 capitulate or fight to the death
NWfgrfGsDnM-00767-00244051-00244360 the Spartans being Spartans chose the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00768-00244361-00244582 latter and put themselves at the head of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00769-00244583-00245051 the resistance to the invasion
NWfgrfGsDnM-00770-00245052-00245306 as the Persian army swung south towards
NWfgrfGsDnM-00771-00245307-00245537 the Greek heartland a Greek force under
NWfgrfGsDnM-00772-00245538-00245816 the command of King Leonidas headed
NWfgrfGsDnM-00773-00245817-00246023 north to stop their advance at
NWfgrfGsDnM-00774-00246023-00247184 Thermopylae the gates of fire in 480
NWfgrfGsDnM-00775-00247185-00247490 Thermopylae was a natural bottleneck now
NWfgrfGsDnM-00776-00247491-00247696 the sea has receded miles in that
NWfgrfGsDnM-00777-00247698-00247969 direction but then the road south was
NWfgrfGsDnM-00778-00247971-00248194 squeezed between the shoreline and these
NWfgrfGsDnM-00779-00248196-00248507 mountains it was here that between seven
NWfgrfGsDnM-00780-00248508-00248705 and eight thousand hoplites came from
NWfgrfGsDnM-00781-00248706-00248963 all over Greece the first thing they did
NWfgrfGsDnM-00782-00248964-00249169 was to rebuild a wall that crossed the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00783-00249171-00249434 most narrow point of the pass hunkering
NWfgrfGsDnM-00784-00249435-00249673 down behind it they aimed to stop the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00785-00249675-00249851 Persian advance in its tracks
NWfgrfGsDnM-00786-00249852-00250085 the Greeks were hopelessly outnumbered
NWfgrfGsDnM-00787-00250086-00250316 but they did have geography on their
NWfgrfGsDnM-00788-00250317-00250589 side if they could just slow down the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00789-00250590-00250763 Persians it would allow others to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00790-00250764-00250991 organize more formidable defenses on
NWfgrfGsDnM-00791-00250992-00251348 land and sea
NWfgrfGsDnM-00792-00251348-00251635 but for Leonie Das and for the 300
NWfgrfGsDnM-00793-00251636-00251831 Spartans warriors who'd accompanied him
NWfgrfGsDnM-00794-00251832-00252065 Thermopylae was more than a strategic
NWfgrfGsDnM-00795-00252066-00252338 strong point it was the place where they
NWfgrfGsDnM-00796-00252339-00252602 intended to show the world what it meant
NWfgrfGsDnM-00797-00252603-00253219 to be a Spartan as a whole the Greeks
NWfgrfGsDnM-00798-00253221-00253382 made a great deal of noise about the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00799-00253383-00253652 nobility of dying for your country but
NWfgrfGsDnM-00800-00253653-00253826 for the Spartans it was far more than
NWfgrfGsDnM-00801-00253827-00254123 just a platitude in battle they were
NWfgrfGsDnM-00802-00254123-00254441 ordered to seek out a kalos than Otto's
NWfgrfGsDnM-00803-00254442-00254756 a beautiful death it encompassed
NWfgrfGsDnM-00804-00254757-00254933 everything that the poet tertius spoke
NWfgrfGsDnM-00805-00254934-00255244 of advancing calmly to meet your enemy
NWfgrfGsDnM-00806-00255244-00255490 never fleeing the battlefield and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00807-00255491-00255842 embracing death like a lover in fact on
NWfgrfGsDnM-00808-00255842-00255989 campaign the Spartans would make
NWfgrfGsDnM-00809-00255990-00256289 offerings to eros the God of love the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00810-00256290-00256510 beautiful death was a sacrifice in the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00811-00256511-00256742 true sense of the word turning something
NWfgrfGsDnM-00812-00256742-00257108 mortal into something sacred the men
NWfgrfGsDnM-00813-00257109-00257306 that Lainey das chose to do the job for
NWfgrfGsDnM-00814-00257307-00257594 him here were all married older and with
NWfgrfGsDnM-00815-00257594-00257828 sons he knew none of them would be
NWfgrfGsDnM-00816-00257829-00258098 coming back the spartans who fought at
NWfgrfGsDnM-00817-00258098-00258394 Thermopylae were a 300 strong camicazi
NWfgrfGsDnM-00818-00258396-00258814 squad
NWfgrfGsDnM-00819-00258815-00259099 for three days the Greeks held off the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00820-00259100-00259346 Persian advance sheltering behind their
NWfgrfGsDnM-00821-00259346-00259531 wall and then counter-attacking in
NWfgrfGsDnM-00822-00259532-00259930 hoplite formation three times the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00823-00259931-00260227 Persians attacked three times they were
NWfgrfGsDnM-00824-00260228-00260608 beaten back Xerxes had almost given up
NWfgrfGsDnM-00825-00260609-00260891 and then he was told about a secret path
NWfgrfGsDnM-00826-00260892-00261137 that went through the mountains and came
NWfgrfGsDnM-00827-00261138-00261835 out behind the Greek wall when Leonidas
NWfgrfGsDnM-00828-00261836-00261989 discovered the Persians were on their
NWfgrfGsDnM-00829-00261990-00262201 way he knew the game was up
NWfgrfGsDnM-00830-00262202-00262439 before long the Greeks would be
NWfgrfGsDnM-00831-00262440-00263012 surrounded while there was still time
NWfgrfGsDnM-00832-00263013-00263248 for them to escape Leonidas dismissed
NWfgrfGsDnM-00833-00263249-00263479 most of the Greek allies setting the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00834-00263480-00263659 stage for one of history's most
NWfgrfGsDnM-00835-00263660-00264629 celebrated last stands
NWfgrfGsDnM-00836-00264630-00264834 on the final morning
NWfgrfGsDnM-00837-00264835-00265020 the Spartans followed their normal
NWfgrfGsDnM-00838-00265021-00265278 pre-battle rituals they stripped naked
NWfgrfGsDnM-00839-00265279-00265554 and exercised they old their bodies and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00840-00265555-00265830 combed each other's long hair they wrote
NWfgrfGsDnM-00841-00265831-00266034 their names out on little sticks and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00842-00266035-00266280 fastened them to their arms dogtags
NWfgrfGsDnM-00843-00266281-00266400 so their bodies could be identified
NWfgrfGsDnM-00844-00266401-00266784 later Persian spies observing these
NWfgrfGsDnM-00845-00266785-00267018 strange activities reported them back to
NWfgrfGsDnM-00846-00267019-00267273 Xerxes he found them laughable it was
NWfgrfGsDnM-00847-00267274-00267369 said it looked as though they were
NWfgrfGsDnM-00848-00267370-00267712 getting ready for a party in fact they
NWfgrfGsDnM-00849-00267713-00267996 were making themselves make toys Klu
NWfgrfGsDnM-00850-00267997-00268344 stereo Therese CAI gorg Gatos greater
NWfgrfGsDnM-00851-00268345-00269095 more noble more terrible
NWfgrfGsDnM-00852-00269096-00271021 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00853-00271022-00271549 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00854-00271550-00272550 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00855-00272551-00273013 herodotus describes the final act in the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00856-00273014-00273067 morning
NWfgrfGsDnM-00857-00273068-00273309 Xerxes poured a libation to the Rising
NWfgrfGsDnM-00858-00273310-00273774 Sun and then ordered the advance
NWfgrfGsDnM-00859-00273775-00273960 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00860-00273961-00274258 the Greeks under lay leaders knowing
NWfgrfGsDnM-00861-00274259-00274378 that the fight would be their last
NWfgrfGsDnM-00862-00274379-00274636 pressed forward into the widest part of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00863-00274637-00275075 the pass
NWfgrfGsDnM-00864-00275076-00276462 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00865-00276463-00277054 [Applause]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00866-00277055-00277285 they fought with reckless desperation
NWfgrfGsDnM-00867-00277286-00277528 with swords if they had them and if not
NWfgrfGsDnM-00868-00277529-00277744 with their hands and teeth until the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00869-00277745-00277909 Persians coming in from the front and
NWfgrfGsDnM-00870-00277910-00278224 closing in from behind overwhelm
NWfgrfGsDnM-00871-00278225-00279712 [Applause]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00872-00279713-00279964 militarily speaking Thermopylae was
NWfgrfGsDnM-00873-00279965-00280201 insignificant the Persian advance
NWfgrfGsDnM-00874-00280202-00280417 delayed for less than a week were soon
NWfgrfGsDnM-00875-00280418-00280705 rolling south again shortly afterwards
NWfgrfGsDnM-00876-00280706-00280969 another battle took place here in the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00877-00280970-00281209 Bay of Salamis where a Greek fleet led
NWfgrfGsDnM-00878-00281210-00281551 by Athens destroyed the Persian ships it
NWfgrfGsDnM-00879-00281552-00281794 was a scrappy hidden miss affair but
NWfgrfGsDnM-00880-00281795-00282004 Salamis finished what Thermopylae had
NWfgrfGsDnM-00881-00282005-00282226 started and the following year the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00882-00282227-00282406 Persians were finally driven out of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00883-00282407-00282742 Greece in the aftermath of victory it
NWfgrfGsDnM-00884-00282743-00282955 was the doomed heroism of Thermopylae
NWfgrfGsDnM-00885-00282956-00283114 that captured the imagination of the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00886-00283115-00283417 Greeks Thermopylae was a stage upon
NWfgrfGsDnM-00887-00283418-00283582 which the Spartans played at the role
NWfgrfGsDnM-00888-00283583-00283813 they'd spent their lives preparing for
NWfgrfGsDnM-00889-00283814-00284068 they'd shown the world at the kind of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00890-00284069-00284341 place Sparta was and the kind of men it
NWfgrfGsDnM-00891-00284342-00284605 produced they'd fulfilled the ideals of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00892-00284606-00284833 their city and justified the claims of
NWfgrfGsDnM-00893-00284834-00285184 their utopia and by doing that according
NWfgrfGsDnM-00894-00285185-00285457 to Herodotus they had laid up for the
NWfgrfGsDnM-00895-00285458-00285772 Spartans a treasure of Fame in which no
NWfgrfGsDnM-00896-00285773-00285987 other city could share
NWfgrfGsDnM-00897-00285988-00286725 [Music]
NWfgrfGsDnM-00898-00286726-00287590 you
NWfgrfGsDnM-00899-00287591-00287797 you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00000-00000880-00001207 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00001-00001208-00001431 you're listening to krcw los angeles
NX_2_qpaVbM-00002-00001432-00001582 news just end of a grizzly homicide in
NX_2_qpaVbM-00003-00001583-00001807 recondo beach sonia jacobson is live at
NX_2_qpaVbM-00004-00001807-00001910 the scene
NX_2_qpaVbM-00005-00001911-00002087 that's right nick i'm here in redondo
NX_2_qpaVbM-00006-00002088-00002263 beach where the lapd are investigating
NX_2_qpaVbM-00007-00002264-00002431 the murder last night of 22 year old
NX_2_qpaVbM-00008-00002432-00002631 lisa gonzalez they're not confirming any
NX_2_qpaVbM-00009-00002632-00002847 detail but officers i've spoken to are
NX_2_qpaVbM-00010-00002848-00003132 saying that it
NX_2_qpaVbM-00011-00003133-00003590 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00012-00003592-00003822 over the last two years to 15. that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00013-00003823-00003983 nickname by the way is because he takes
NX_2_qpaVbM-00014-00003984-00004159 the victim's eyes with him as some kind
NX_2_qpaVbM-00015-00004160-00004391 of sick trophy i'm being told now that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00016-00004392-00004591 the lapd are going all out to find this
NX_2_qpaVbM-00017-00004592-00004767 maniac as we roll into the holiday
NX_2_qpaVbM-00018-00004768-00005146 weekend
NX_2_qpaVbM-00019-00005147-00005767 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00020-00005768-00006206 what the [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00021-00006207-00006431 civilian
NX_2_qpaVbM-00022-00006431-00007988 all right
NX_2_qpaVbM-00023-00007989-00008767 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00024-00008768-00009217 what the [__] is this
NX_2_qpaVbM-00025-00009218-00009423 [Applause]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00026-00009424-00010006 chief what the [__] are you looking at
NX_2_qpaVbM-00027-00010007-00010769 on [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00028-00010770-00011594 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00029-00011595-00012611 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00030-00012612-00013222 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00032-00016840-00017094 can i help you sir i'm here to make a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00033-00017095-00017494 deposit
NX_2_qpaVbM-00034-00017495-00017639 all right five minutes folks final
NX_2_qpaVbM-00035-00017640-00017879 weapons check oh man we did that already
NX_2_qpaVbM-00036-00017880-00018079 and we'll do it again echo three it's a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00037-00018080-00018327 soft target there's no guards
NX_2_qpaVbM-00038-00018328-00018567 skeleton staff handful of civilians
NX_2_qpaVbM-00039-00018568-00018903 nobody is getting shot today so i want
NX_2_qpaVbM-00040-00018904-00019150 safety's on chambers empty
NX_2_qpaVbM-00041-00019151-00019367 we might as well go in with squirt guns
NX_2_qpaVbM-00042-00019368-00019494 yeah you know what i got a butter knife
NX_2_qpaVbM-00043-00019495-00020111 in my pocket try to chill the [__] out
NX_2_qpaVbM-00044-00020112-00020399 i'm afraid we're not accepting deposits
NX_2_qpaVbM-00045-00020400-00020575 actually as you can see we're we're
NX_2_qpaVbM-00046-00020576-00020694 closing down
NX_2_qpaVbM-00047-00020695-00020894 didn't you get our letter i don't get
NX_2_qpaVbM-00048-00020895-00021039 mail
NX_2_qpaVbM-00049-00021040-00021271 i see
NX_2_qpaVbM-00050-00021272-00021447 um
NX_2_qpaVbM-00051-00021448-00021663 what about her
NX_2_qpaVbM-00052-00021664-00021878 well she got our letter we've asked all
NX_2_qpaVbM-00053-00021879-00022055 our customers to come in and empty out
NX_2_qpaVbM-00054-00022056-00022303 their boxes what if they don't
NX_2_qpaVbM-00055-00022304-00022519 well the feds come in and they take
NX_2_qpaVbM-00056-00022520-00022783 everything to a secret storage and then
NX_2_qpaVbM-00057-00022784-00022935 they trace the owners
NX_2_qpaVbM-00058-00022936-00023063 i don't want that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00059-00023064-00023271 most of our customers feel the same way
NX_2_qpaVbM-00060-00023272-00023447 but it is procedure
NX_2_qpaVbM-00061-00023448-00023727 why don't i take my stuff now
NX_2_qpaVbM-00062-00023728-00023942 well you would need to have the letter i
NX_2_qpaVbM-00063-00023943-00024039 told you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00064-00024040-00024142 yes
NX_2_qpaVbM-00065-00024143-00024327 you don't get mail
NX_2_qpaVbM-00066-00024328-00024527 um
NX_2_qpaVbM-00067-00024528-00024839 do you have id
NX_2_qpaVbM-00068-00024840-00025447 i have this
NX_2_qpaVbM-00069-00025448-00025678 well reverend
NX_2_qpaVbM-00070-00025679-00025790 i'll tell you what
NX_2_qpaVbM-00071-00025791-00026118 uh come over to the counter and uh
NX_2_qpaVbM-00072-00026119-00026655 i'll sort you out
NX_2_qpaVbM-00073-00026656-00026927 five minutes
NX_2_qpaVbM-00074-00026927-00027070 masks on
NX_2_qpaVbM-00075-00027072-00028135 somebody wake up
NX_2_qpaVbM-00076-00028136-00028583 so here big are can you have that back
NX_2_qpaVbM-00077-00028583-00028735 so
NX_2_qpaVbM-00078-00028736-00028958 how long now
NX_2_qpaVbM-00079-00028960-00029183 uh just a few moments really i'm sorry
NX_2_qpaVbM-00080-00029183-00029423 again mrs waxman i know this has all
NX_2_qpaVbM-00081-00029424-00029702 been very inconvenient i'm afraid that's
NX_2_qpaVbM-00082-00029704-00029918 not good enough young man i have had an
NX_2_qpaVbM-00083-00029919-00030151 account here for 50 years
NX_2_qpaVbM-00084-00030152-00030351 that is no way to treat a customer
NX_2_qpaVbM-00085-00030352-00030599 closing down like this well times change
NX_2_qpaVbM-00086-00030600-00030814 i'm afraid we're all very sad here now
NX_2_qpaVbM-00087-00030816-00030974 if you want to take a seat i'll call a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00088-00030975-00031262 cab to take you home
NX_2_qpaVbM-00089-00031263-00031911 [__] you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00090-00031912-00032039 daddy
NX_2_qpaVbM-00091-00032039-00032270 yes sir the reverend would like to empty
NX_2_qpaVbM-00092-00032272-00032439 his box
NX_2_qpaVbM-00093-00032439-00032607 is he on the list
NX_2_qpaVbM-00094-00032608-00032767 well he didn't get the letter
NX_2_qpaVbM-00095-00032768-00033023 but i've processed him and he's he's set
NX_2_qpaVbM-00096-00033024-00033135 to go
NX_2_qpaVbM-00097-00033136-00033415 it's all very irregular
NX_2_qpaVbM-00098-00033416-00033590 but i suppose
NX_2_qpaVbM-00099-00033591-00033751 it'll be all right you can take him back
NX_2_qpaVbM-00100-00033752-00033927 as soon as i finish with mrs gohan yes
NX_2_qpaVbM-00101-00033928-00034255 sir i need to do this now
NX_2_qpaVbM-00102-00034256-00034471 as i'm sure has been explained
NX_2_qpaVbM-00103-00034472-00034839 to you it's one at a time today
NX_2_qpaVbM-00105-00037924-00038351 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00106-00038352-00038918 i'm sure you won't mind if i go first
NX_2_qpaVbM-00107-00038919-00039071 um
NX_2_qpaVbM-00108-00039072-00039262 well i've been here for hours and i'm
NX_2_qpaVbM-00109-00039263-00040302 almost late for my pilates class so
NX_2_qpaVbM-00110-00040303-00040559 um
NX_2_qpaVbM-00111-00040560-00040671 okay
NX_2_qpaVbM-00112-00040672-00041071 it's that important to you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00113-00041072-00041697 and are you sure
NX_2_qpaVbM-00114-00041698-00042679 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00115-00042680-00042823 you see
NX_2_qpaVbM-00116-00042824-00043087 she's happy that i go first
NX_2_qpaVbM-00117-00043088-00043279 okay
NX_2_qpaVbM-00118-00043280-00043871 if you follow me i'll take you back
NX_2_qpaVbM-00119-00043872-00045022 after you sir
NX_2_qpaVbM-00120-00045023-00046948 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00121-00046949-00048246 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00122-00048247-00048407 we really are in the
NX_2_qpaVbM-00123-00048408-00048646 process of closing up so
NX_2_qpaVbM-00124-00048647-00048927 i am sorry about the mess down here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00125-00048928-00049151 watch your step here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00126-00049152-00049367 been
NX_2_qpaVbM-00127-00049368-00049816 making here long
NX_2_qpaVbM-00129-00053248-00053823 nobody
NX_2_qpaVbM-00130-00053824-00056047 where you are
NX_2_qpaVbM-00131-00056048-00056735 oh
NX_2_qpaVbM-00132-00056736-00057007 there's nothing here for you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00133-00057008-00057247 we're closing down er everything is gone
NX_2_qpaVbM-00134-00057248-00057407 on everything
NX_2_qpaVbM-00135-00057408-00057599 you know who owns this place of course
NX_2_qpaVbM-00136-00057600-00059247 we do let's have the fun
NX_2_qpaVbM-00137-00059248-00059430 what do you want me to do about them
NX_2_qpaVbM-00138-00059432-00059638 i don't know
NX_2_qpaVbM-00139-00059639-00059759 gonna behave
NX_2_qpaVbM-00140-00059760-00059966 listen young man i wish you'd get on
NX_2_qpaVbM-00141-00059967-00060135 with whatever you're going to do because
NX_2_qpaVbM-00142-00060136-00060350 i don't want to sit here all day
NX_2_qpaVbM-00143-00060351-00060559 yes ma'am we'll be as quick as we can
NX_2_qpaVbM-00144-00060560-00060687 tell him
NX_2_qpaVbM-00145-00060688-00060935 hey get your hands off me [__] are you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00146-00060936-00061135 [__] talking to me [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00147-00061136-00061342 where's your phone i left it in my car
NX_2_qpaVbM-00148-00061344-00061847 oh yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-00149-00061848-00062350 okay
NX_2_qpaVbM-00150-00062351-00062550 listen i've been tied up by better
NX_2_qpaVbM-00151-00062551-00062806 people than you oh christ old lady it's
NX_2_qpaVbM-00152-00062807-00063030 not a [__] competition
NX_2_qpaVbM-00153-00063032-00063238 where's your phone baby i haven't had
NX_2_qpaVbM-00154-00063239-00063415 one for years
NX_2_qpaVbM-00155-00063416-00063511 jesus
NX_2_qpaVbM-00156-00063512-00063679 living in the dark ages
NX_2_qpaVbM-00157-00063679-00063879 i'm all set here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00158-00063879-00064087 echo five is that everyone we're missing
NX_2_qpaVbM-00159-00064088-00064238 two boss
NX_2_qpaVbM-00160-00064239-00064575 two males employee civilian
NX_2_qpaVbM-00161-00064576-00064719 where are they
NX_2_qpaVbM-00162-00064720-00064991 i i don't know what you mean
NX_2_qpaVbM-00163-00064991-00065457 stop wasting your [__] time
NX_2_qpaVbM-00164-00065458-00066206 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00165-00066207-00066655 a little stuff in here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00166-00066656-00067015 i switched off the ac last week
NX_2_qpaVbM-00167-00067016-00068255 do you have your key
NX_2_qpaVbM-00168-00068256-00068503 i've got it from here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00169-00068504-00069191 i'm supposed to stay with you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00170-00069192-00069431 my possessions are very
NX_2_qpaVbM-00171-00069432-00069623 personal
NX_2_qpaVbM-00172-00069624-00069815 i'd like privacy
NX_2_qpaVbM-00173-00069816-00069926 please
NX_2_qpaVbM-00174-00069927-00070143 i'm sorry
NX_2_qpaVbM-00175-00070144-00070638 it's procedure
NX_2_qpaVbM-00176-00070639-00070791 stay here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00177-00070792-00071320 sure
NX_2_qpaVbM-00178-00071321-00071679 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00179-00071680-00071999 what did i tell you this guy is messing
NX_2_qpaVbM-00180-00072000-00072126 with us
NX_2_qpaVbM-00181-00072127-00072303 next one goes in your head where are
NX_2_qpaVbM-00182-00072304-00072646 they in the back in the vault
NX_2_qpaVbM-00183-00072647-00075223 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00184-00075224-00075606 are you looking for me
NX_2_qpaVbM-00185-00075607-00076294 oh [__] what
NX_2_qpaVbM-00186-00076295-00076903 sorry danny
NX_2_qpaVbM-00187-00076904-00077111 you weren't supposed to be here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00188-00077112-00077415 paul what the [__] man
NX_2_qpaVbM-00189-00077416-00077638 yeah what the hell is going on here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00190-00077639-00078015 should i tell them
NX_2_qpaVbM-00191-00078016-00078157 this is my brother
NX_2_qpaVbM-00192-00078158-00078511 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00193-00078512-00078726 you gotta be danny kidding me it's been
NX_2_qpaVbM-00194-00078727-00078935 a few years yeah i thought i'd never see
NX_2_qpaVbM-00195-00078936-00079047 you again
NX_2_qpaVbM-00196-00079048-00079375 we took different paths
NX_2_qpaVbM-00197-00079376-00079543 i thought you had the day off checked
NX_2_qpaVbM-00198-00079544-00079775 the rotor yo assistant manager got sick
NX_2_qpaVbM-00199-00079776-00079950 so i picked up for him is everyone okay
NX_2_qpaVbM-00200-00079951-00080175 this is why
NX_2_qpaVbM-00201-00080176-00080447 i i really need to go home please help
NX_2_qpaVbM-00202-00080448-00080623 me
NX_2_qpaVbM-00203-00080624-00080894 absolutely i'm sure we all would look
NX_2_qpaVbM-00204-00080895-00081094 this nice little family reunion it's
NX_2_qpaVbM-00205-00081095-00081382 really [__] touching but now what
NX_2_qpaVbM-00206-00081383-00081503 paul
NX_2_qpaVbM-00207-00081504-00081655 nothing changes
NX_2_qpaVbM-00208-00081656-00081791 stick to the plan we're gone in 10
NX_2_qpaVbM-00209-00081792-00081903 minutes
NX_2_qpaVbM-00210-00081904-00082118 everything's [__] screwed up
NX_2_qpaVbM-00211-00082119-00082415 you took off your [__] mask
NX_2_qpaVbM-00212-00082416-00082575 your face is gonna be all over the 10
NX_2_qpaVbM-00213-00082576-00082759 o'clock news and then how long before
NX_2_qpaVbM-00214-00082760-00082911 they figure out who the [__] we are they
NX_2_qpaVbM-00215-00082912-00083206 shut off the cameras last week
NX_2_qpaVbM-00216-00083207-00083370 isn't that right
NX_2_qpaVbM-00217-00083371-00083655 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00218-00083656-00083943 you're welcome to leave
NX_2_qpaVbM-00219-00083944-00084082 and give up my
NX_2_qpaVbM-00220-00084083-00084311 share you'd like that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00221-00084312-00084494 well then i suggest that you shut up and
NX_2_qpaVbM-00222-00084495-00084597 do your [__] job
NX_2_qpaVbM-00223-00084598-00084935 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00224-00084936-00085326 we're still missing a guy boss
NX_2_qpaVbM-00225-00085327-00085482 any ideas
NX_2_qpaVbM-00226-00085483-00085782 standing raising the ball
NX_2_qpaVbM-00227-00085783-00085918 okay
NX_2_qpaVbM-00228-00085919-00086103 echo three get to the vault secure the
NX_2_qpaVbM-00229-00086104-00086271 guy do your thing
NX_2_qpaVbM-00230-00086272-00086494 echo five get some cuffs on danny here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00231-00086495-00086615 and then you and echo four get everyone
NX_2_qpaVbM-00232-00086616-00086864 in the back room
NX_2_qpaVbM-00233-00086865-00087094 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00234-00087095-00087255 stick to the plan people and we're out
NX_2_qpaVbM-00235-00087256-00087671 in 10 minutes walkie's on channel 6.
NX_2_qpaVbM-00236-00087672-00087806 hey hey
NX_2_qpaVbM-00237-00087807-00087935 don't worry when we're done here i'm
NX_2_qpaVbM-00238-00087936-00088591 taking care of business my way
NX_2_qpaVbM-00239-00088592-00089415 hey paul
NX_2_qpaVbM-00240-00089416-00090513 take a walk we're all set boss hold up
NX_2_qpaVbM-00241-00090514-00091038 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00242-00091039-00091838 well that was fun
NX_2_qpaVbM-00243-00091839-00091959 i guess we don't need these things
NX_2_qpaVbM-00244-00091960-00093543 anymore huh
NX_2_qpaVbM-00245-00093544-00093939 damn thing is
NX_2_qpaVbM-00246-00093940-00095462 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00247-00095463-00098118 come out wherever you are
NX_2_qpaVbM-00248-00098119-00098638 in this room here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00249-00098639-00098879 come on oh pick up your face let's go
NX_2_qpaVbM-00250-00098880-00099182 now everybody sit on the floor now
NX_2_qpaVbM-00251-00099183-00099462 not you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00252-00099463-00099535 i
NX_2_qpaVbM-00253-00099536-00099823 cannot sit on the floor will you get the
NX_2_qpaVbM-00254-00099824-00100367 [__] old bata chair
NX_2_qpaVbM-00255-00100368-00100662 all right there you go
NX_2_qpaVbM-00256-00100663-00100815 you're a nice man
NX_2_qpaVbM-00257-00100816-00100926 thank you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00258-00100927-00101159 you're welcome wow you're a real boy
NX_2_qpaVbM-00259-00101160-00101326 scout there's nothing wrong with being
NX_2_qpaVbM-00260-00101327-00101543 decent to people you should try it says
NX_2_qpaVbM-00261-00101544-00101926 the armed robber shut up
NX_2_qpaVbM-00262-00101927-00102055 you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00263-00102056-00102182 mate
NX_2_qpaVbM-00264-00102183-00102423 what's the story with you and your
NX_2_qpaVbM-00265-00102424-00102566 brother well you'd have to ask her
NX_2_qpaVbM-00266-00102567-00102823 parents about that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00267-00102824-00103142 oh you think you're smart don't you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00268-00103143-00103463 yeah with your stupid [__] little pie
NX_2_qpaVbM-00269-00103464-00103758 and your stupid [__] hairdo
NX_2_qpaVbM-00270-00103759-00103958 you're not gonna feel very smart when
NX_2_qpaVbM-00271-00103959-00104127 this is over
NX_2_qpaVbM-00272-00104128-00104318 what does that mean what she means is
NX_2_qpaVbM-00273-00104319-00104502 that you won't be leaving any witnesses
NX_2_qpaVbM-00274-00104503-00104919 oh what whoa the boss said the boss
NX_2_qpaVbM-00275-00104920-00105110 boss the [__] wolf
NX_2_qpaVbM-00276-00105111-00105286 tracy's gonna handle things from here on
NX_2_qpaVbM-00277-00105288-00105766 out you just used her name ally jesus
NX_2_qpaVbM-00278-00105767-00106015 i mean i go for
NX_2_qpaVbM-00279-00106016-00106254 yeah well like the man said
NX_2_qpaVbM-00280-00106255-00106766 it really doesn't matter does it
NX_2_qpaVbM-00281-00106767-00107015 happy
NX_2_qpaVbM-00282-00107016-00107310 the [__] down
NX_2_qpaVbM-00283-00107311-00107502 i didn't sign up for this
NX_2_qpaVbM-00284-00107503-00107671 well yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-00285-00107672-00107839 well you just better figure out whose
NX_2_qpaVbM-00286-00107840-00108071 side
NX_2_qpaVbM-00287-00108072-00109534 this is [__] we know it
NX_2_qpaVbM-00288-00109535-00109727 echo three you in the vault yet
NX_2_qpaVbM-00289-00109728-00109871 yeah i just got here there's no sign of
NX_2_qpaVbM-00290-00109872-00109990 the missing civilian what do you want me
NX_2_qpaVbM-00291-00109991-00110175 to do keep on looking no we could search
NX_2_qpaVbM-00292-00110176-00110319 this place forever we need to be out of
NX_2_qpaVbM-00293-00110320-00113151 here just get the stuff copy that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00294-00113152-00113495 echo 6 status report
NX_2_qpaVbM-00295-00113496-00113968 echo 6 status report
NX_2_qpaVbM-00296-00113969-00114190 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00297-00114191-00114623 all clear
NX_2_qpaVbM-00298-00114624-00114807 echo 4 status report
NX_2_qpaVbM-00299-00114808-00115054 we're having a party back here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00300-00115055-00115271 geez echo four
NX_2_qpaVbM-00301-00115272-00115527 [__] self all secure okay
NX_2_qpaVbM-00302-00115528-00115678 copy
NX_2_qpaVbM-00303-00115679-00115799 all clear
NX_2_qpaVbM-00304-00115800-00116071 quite a degree
NX_2_qpaVbM-00305-00116072-00116247 how much longer
NX_2_qpaVbM-00306-00116248-00116423 no not much longer if she's as good as
NX_2_qpaVbM-00307-00116424-00116599 she says she is i don't know about a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00308-00116600-00116934 girlfriend but she's pretty damn good
NX_2_qpaVbM-00309-00116935-00117097 how's it coming echo three
NX_2_qpaVbM-00310-00117098-00117399 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00311-00117400-00117623 i'll listen to dumbass music
NX_2_qpaVbM-00312-00117624-00117831 echo three pick up your [__] radio
NX_2_qpaVbM-00313-00117832-00118015 elsa folks
NX_2_qpaVbM-00314-00118016-00118439 echo three [__] status report now
NX_2_qpaVbM-00315-00118440-00118934 echo three status reports
NX_2_qpaVbM-00316-00118935-00119083 we do
NX_2_qpaVbM-00317-00119083-00119471 it yet
NX_2_qpaVbM-00318-00119472-00120230 echo three can you hear me
NX_2_qpaVbM-00319-00120231-00120543 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00320-00120544-00120983 why the [__] is she taking so long
NX_2_qpaVbM-00321-00120983-00121302 maybe she isn't so good after all
NX_2_qpaVbM-00322-00121303-00121478 [__] you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00323-00121479-00121766 language ah i didn't know we're a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00324-00121767-00121999 [__] sunday school you all [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00325-00122000-00122302 prune listen you may be gangsters but at
NX_2_qpaVbM-00326-00122303-00122671 least you can show some common decency
NX_2_qpaVbM-00327-00122672-00122847 gangsters
NX_2_qpaVbM-00328-00122848-00123127 what the [__] is this 1936 don't be a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00329-00123128-00123358 [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00330-00123359-00123534 sorry
NX_2_qpaVbM-00331-00123535-00123790 i'm gonna smoke ah
NX_2_qpaVbM-00332-00123791-00124886 not in here jesus woman
NX_2_qpaVbM-00333-00124888-00125183 stay focused
NX_2_qpaVbM-00334-00125183-00125454 it's not like they're going anywhere
NX_2_qpaVbM-00335-00125455-00126023 come on
NX_2_qpaVbM-00336-00126024-00126183 i need your phone i don't know what
NX_2_qpaVbM-00337-00126183-00126383 you're talking about come on it's in
NX_2_qpaVbM-00338-00126383-00126558 your back pocket i'll give you right
NX_2_qpaVbM-00339-00126559-00126886 back
NX_2_qpaVbM-00340-00126888-00127183 what are you doing i'm texting 9-1-1
NX_2_qpaVbM-00341-00127183-00127334 i didn't even know you could do that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00342-00127335-00127471 what if they come back you're going to
NX_2_qpaVbM-00343-00127472-00127743 get us all killed you shut up
NX_2_qpaVbM-00344-00127744-00127871 at least he's doing something you're
NX_2_qpaVbM-00345-00127872-00128071 supposed to be the manager here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00346-00128072-00128383 i'm sorry mrs coleman but this is all
NX_2_qpaVbM-00347-00128383-00128695 very irregular
NX_2_qpaVbM-00348-00128696-00129214 all right let's get back in there
NX_2_qpaVbM-00349-00129215-00131423 gotta move on
NX_2_qpaVbM-00350-00131424-00131839 what
NX_2_qpaVbM-00351-00131840-00133414 never mind
NX_2_qpaVbM-00352-00133415-00133527 yeah and you know what can you just
NX_2_qpaVbM-00353-00133528-00133695 throw on some extra chilis there oh you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00354-00133696-00133951 like the chilis i like the chili
NX_2_qpaVbM-00355-00133952-00134095 i'll be uh
NX_2_qpaVbM-00356-00134096-00134487 15 20 please 15 20. you kidding me
NX_2_qpaVbM-00357-00134488-00134631 on a wolfgang puck finally going to the
NX_2_qpaVbM-00358-00134632-00134878 taco business hey [__] off lady look i'm
NX_2_qpaVbM-00359-00134879-00135054 just trying to make a living man hey how
NX_2_qpaVbM-00360-00135055-00135207 about a little less lady it's detective
NX_2_qpaVbM-00361-00135208-00135502 to you oh oh okay well it's still 15 20
NX_2_qpaVbM-00362-00135503-00135719 detectives so why don't you detect that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00363-00135720-00135966 money while i get you ordered cool
NX_2_qpaVbM-00364-00135967-00136199 [__] comedian aren't you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00365-00136200-00137399 1 william 6 1 william 6.
NX_2_qpaVbM-00366-00137400-00137671 when william six receiving
NX_2_qpaVbM-00367-00137672-00137847 possible 211 in progress near your
NX_2_qpaVbM-00368-00137848-00138014 location
NX_2_qpaVbM-00369-00138015-00138151 okay got it
NX_2_qpaVbM-00370-00138152-00138366 i didn't know there was a bank there
NX_2_qpaVbM-00371-00138367-00138583 it's a safety deposit it closed down two
NX_2_qpaVbM-00372-00138584-00138790 weeks ago so who called it in then it
NX_2_qpaVbM-00373-00138791-00139039 was a text 9-1-1 are you kidding you can
NX_2_qpaVbM-00374-00139040-00139175 actually do that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00375-00139176-00139343 you are directed to attend the scene and
NX_2_qpaVbM-00376-00139344-00139678 evaluate the situation
NX_2_qpaVbM-00377-00139679-00139847 um
NX_2_qpaVbM-00378-00139848-00139966 you know what send a black and white
NX_2_qpaVbM-00379-00139967-00140223 over and show me responding roger that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00380-00140224-00140663 one williams be aware
NX_2_qpaVbM-00381-00140664-00141007 okay i'm on my way wing sticks out
NX_2_qpaVbM-00382-00141008-00142526 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00383-00142527-00142935 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00384-00142936-00143126 so that's what a hundred million looks
NX_2_qpaVbM-00385-00143127-00144662 like
NX_2_qpaVbM-00386-00144663-00145247 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00387-00145248-00145407 i'm all done here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00388-00145408-00145743 i got the stuff
NX_2_qpaVbM-00389-00145744-00145966 that [__] time
NX_2_qpaVbM-00390-00145967-00146903 [__] you two
NX_2_qpaVbM-00391-00146904-00148247 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00392-00148248-00148454 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00393-00148455-00148639 put your hands where i can see them
NX_2_qpaVbM-00394-00148640-00149102 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00395-00149103-00149719 where the hell did you come from
NX_2_qpaVbM-00396-00149720-00150054 clever [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00397-00150055-00150166 paul
NX_2_qpaVbM-00398-00150167-00150366 i found our missing civilian
NX_2_qpaVbM-00399-00150367-00150759 okay i'm on my way
NX_2_qpaVbM-00400-00150760-00151271 copy that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00401-00151272-00151526 you're not going to tie me up are you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00402-00151527-00151678 oh no
NX_2_qpaVbM-00403-00151679-00151871 we're going to do this my way
NX_2_qpaVbM-00404-00151872-00152014 no witnesses
NX_2_qpaVbM-00405-00152015-00152247 you could just let me go home
NX_2_qpaVbM-00406-00152248-00152399 i have what i need
NX_2_qpaVbM-00407-00152400-00152614 yeah what's in there
NX_2_qpaVbM-00408-00152615-00152783 just some personal items nothing of
NX_2_qpaVbM-00409-00152784-00152935 value to you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00410-00152936-00154199 i'll be the judge of that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00411-00154200-00154655 what
NX_2_qpaVbM-00412-00154656-00156203 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00413-00156204-00156495 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00414-00156496-00157502 alcohol signs eat again
NX_2_qpaVbM-00415-00157503-00157671 dispatch said it was a prank
NX_2_qpaVbM-00416-00157672-00157790 so they sent me a couple guys out of
NX_2_qpaVbM-00417-00157791-00158007 kindergarten whoa
NX_2_qpaVbM-00418-00158008-00158159 everyone's out looking for that windows
NX_2_qpaVbM-00419-00158160-00158375 guy we got this did you bachelorette
NX_2_qpaVbM-00420-00158376-00158471 parties
NX_2_qpaVbM-00421-00158472-00158566 no
NX_2_qpaVbM-00422-00158567-00158687 going in
NX_2_qpaVbM-00423-00158688-00159175 the pleasure detective
NX_2_qpaVbM-00424-00159176-00161076 who the [__] are you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00425-00161077-00161311 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00426-00161312-00161823 boss
NX_2_qpaVbM-00427-00161824-00162014 we got badges three of them
NX_2_qpaVbM-00428-00162015-00163071 [__] hype hi guys
NX_2_qpaVbM-00429-00163072-00163302 i just nicked your radial artery i
NX_2_qpaVbM-00430-00163303-00163471 estimate you have about nine minutes to
NX_2_qpaVbM-00431-00163472-00163575 live
NX_2_qpaVbM-00432-00163576-00163695 if i were you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00433-00163696-00163911 i'd contemplate what you want to do with
NX_2_qpaVbM-00434-00163912-00164895 the rest of your life
NX_2_qpaVbM-00435-00164896-00165023 good afternoon
NX_2_qpaVbM-00436-00165024-00165287 i'm detective pascal with the lapd
NX_2_qpaVbM-00437-00165288-00165423 got a report of a robbery at this
NX_2_qpaVbM-00438-00165424-00165647 location a robbery
NX_2_qpaVbM-00439-00165648-00165926 that sounds serious and who might you be
NX_2_qpaVbM-00440-00165927-00166135 i'm the assistant manager as you can see
NX_2_qpaVbM-00441-00166136-00166319 this branch is uh
NX_2_qpaVbM-00442-00166320-00166607 closed we're just uh backing things up
NX_2_qpaVbM-00443-00166608-00166847 rather near to rob
NX_2_qpaVbM-00444-00166848-00167078 jesus
NX_2_qpaVbM-00445-00167079-00167390 you're the [__] windows killer
NX_2_qpaVbM-00446-00167391-00168151 leave jesus out of it
NX_2_qpaVbM-00447-00168152-00168478 mother [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00448-00168479-00168590 would you mind if we came in and took a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00449-00168591-00168799 look around ah
NX_2_qpaVbM-00450-00168800-00168966 company policy sorry you'd need a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00451-00168967-00169078 warrant
NX_2_qpaVbM-00452-00169079-00169231 well not if there's a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00453-00169232-00169423 crime in progress well like i said
NX_2_qpaVbM-00454-00169424-00169671 there's nothing going on here yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-00455-00169672-00169919 you know the funny thing is the uh
NX_2_qpaVbM-00456-00169920-00170143 call came from inside this location
NX_2_qpaVbM-00457-00170144-00170302 really
NX_2_qpaVbM-00458-00170303-00170447 you see how that could have happened
NX_2_qpaVbM-00459-00170448-00170719 well it was a text
NX_2_qpaVbM-00460-00170720-00170926 then it could have come from anywhere
NX_2_qpaVbM-00461-00170927-00171095 yeah but um
NX_2_qpaVbM-00462-00171096-00171271 it's funny
NX_2_qpaVbM-00463-00171272-00171551 i'll just show you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00464-00171552-00171677 see hey
NX_2_qpaVbM-00465-00171678-00171831 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00466-00171832-00173254 thanks for your cooperation
NX_2_qpaVbM-00467-00173255-00173423 see
NX_2_qpaVbM-00468-00173424-00173687 i just severed your femoral artery
NX_2_qpaVbM-00469-00173688-00173983 you have three maybe four minutes to
NX_2_qpaVbM-00470-00173984-00174063 live
NX_2_qpaVbM-00471-00174064-00174399 i'm no doctor
NX_2_qpaVbM-00472-00174400-00174702 your heart is actually pumping the blood
NX_2_qpaVbM-00473-00174703-00174966 out of your body i'm not laughing at you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00474-00174967-00175399 laughing with you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00475-00175400-00175614 this is a beautiful time these are the
NX_2_qpaVbM-00476-00175615-00175775 last moments of your life what does it
NX_2_qpaVbM-00477-00175776-00175878 feel like
NX_2_qpaVbM-00478-00175879-00176047 does it feel like
NX_2_qpaVbM-00479-00176048-00176414 do you feel the joy
NX_2_qpaVbM-00480-00176415-00176575 may i see
NX_2_qpaVbM-00481-00176576-00176943 may i see
NX_2_qpaVbM-00482-00176944-00177071 guys
NX_2_qpaVbM-00483-00177072-00177495 the cats are coming
NX_2_qpaVbM-00484-00177496-00177711 oh [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00485-00177712-00177823 guys
NX_2_qpaVbM-00486-00177824-00178764 they respond
NX_2_qpaVbM-00487-00178765-00179383 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00488-00179384-00179951 oh [__] me boss you need to see this
NX_2_qpaVbM-00489-00179952-00180295 oh [__] how are you doing hey yo
NX_2_qpaVbM-00490-00180296-00180654 you missed a spot
NX_2_qpaVbM-00491-00180655-00180919 can i help you to get out of the van sir
NX_2_qpaVbM-00492-00180920-00181295 whoa whoa look that guy step out
NX_2_qpaVbM-00493-00181296-00181471 come on please give me a break it's not
NX_2_qpaVbM-00494-00181472-00181702 a request out of the van oh [__] she
NX_2_qpaVbM-00495-00181703-00182189 made rick
NX_2_qpaVbM-00496-00182190-00183431 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00497-00183432-00183726 let me help you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00498-00183727-00184887 there you go
NX_2_qpaVbM-00499-00184888-00185223 you have the safety on
NX_2_qpaVbM-00500-00185224-00186831 now try it
NX_2_qpaVbM-00501-00186832-00187176 [__] idiot
NX_2_qpaVbM-00502-00187177-00188940 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00503-00188941-00190390 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00504-00190391-00192902 you can cover me
NX_2_qpaVbM-00505-00192903-00193487 right away
NX_2_qpaVbM-00506-00193488-00193783 he's firing us the civilians inside
NX_2_qpaVbM-00507-00193784-00193902 says he's not trying to kill us in
NX_2_qpaVbM-00508-00193903-00194235 morons i'd already be dead
NX_2_qpaVbM-00509-00194236-00194478 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00510-00194479-00194638 this is one william six
NX_2_qpaVbM-00511-00194639-00194823 shots fired at this location officers
NX_2_qpaVbM-00512-00194824-00195263 need assistance
NX_2_qpaVbM-00513-00195264-00195719 copy clear okay
NX_2_qpaVbM-00514-00195720-00196495 gonna be okay buddy
NX_2_qpaVbM-00515-00196496-00196638 jesus
NX_2_qpaVbM-00516-00196639-00196743 how's it look
NX_2_qpaVbM-00517-00196744-00197078 no good
NX_2_qpaVbM-00518-00197079-00197719 all right
NX_2_qpaVbM-00519-00197720-00197895 they can patch them up but
NX_2_qpaVbM-00520-00197896-00198287 yeah i know
NX_2_qpaVbM-00521-00198288-00198878 what's going on out there
NX_2_qpaVbM-00522-00198879-00199254 cops are dry christ
NX_2_qpaVbM-00523-00199255-00199454 it's okay they're outside
NX_2_qpaVbM-00524-00199455-00199654 we're inside we plan for this let's
NX_2_qpaVbM-00525-00199655-00199766 chill
NX_2_qpaVbM-00526-00199767-00199983 put your hand up
NX_2_qpaVbM-00527-00199984-00200175 thanks yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-00528-00200176-00201254 it's time
NX_2_qpaVbM-00529-00201255-00201526 we're gonna make a stitch man
NX_2_qpaVbM-00530-00201527-00201683 just lead in
NX_2_qpaVbM-00531-00201684-00203495 it they're not gonna stop
NX_2_qpaVbM-00532-00203496-00203647 the eye
NX_2_qpaVbM-00533-00203648-00203878 is the lamp of your body
NX_2_qpaVbM-00534-00203879-00204071 so if the eye is healthy
NX_2_qpaVbM-00535-00204072-00204359 your whole body will be full of light
NX_2_qpaVbM-00536-00204360-00204566 but if the eye is bad
NX_2_qpaVbM-00537-00204567-00204726 for the whole body
NX_2_qpaVbM-00538-00204727-00204910 be full of darkness
NX_2_qpaVbM-00539-00204911-00205014 if then
NX_2_qpaVbM-00540-00205015-00205246 the light in you is darkness how great
NX_2_qpaVbM-00541-00205248-00205334 then
NX_2_qpaVbM-00542-00205335-00206629 is the darkness
NX_2_qpaVbM-00543-00206630-00207334 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00544-00207335-00207806 and did the best i could tell
NX_2_qpaVbM-00545-00207807-00207958 he was the hospital
NX_2_qpaVbM-00546-00207959-00208303 yeah i know
NX_2_qpaVbM-00547-00208304-00208558 okay you stay here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00548-00208559-00208903 just keep watch if we start killing cops
NX_2_qpaVbM-00549-00208904-00209334 need to get messy shit's already messy
NX_2_qpaVbM-00550-00209335-00209631 yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-00551-00209632-00209798 i'm gonna go to the vault sort this [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00552-00209800-00212358 out
NX_2_qpaVbM-00553-00212359-00212730 stop it
NX_2_qpaVbM-00554-00212731-00213398 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00555-00213400-00213598 the hell is going on
NX_2_qpaVbM-00556-00213600-00213742 cops
NX_2_qpaVbM-00557-00213744-00213998 they shot rick what the [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00558-00214000-00214167 somebody must have made a call
NX_2_qpaVbM-00559-00214167-00214342 a call
NX_2_qpaVbM-00560-00214344-00214591 oh that [__] danny
NX_2_qpaVbM-00561-00214592-00214758 i knew he was up to something i'm gonna
NX_2_qpaVbM-00562-00214759-00214998 kill him it's best not to okay we need
NX_2_qpaVbM-00563-00215000-00215279 all the hostages for what
NX_2_qpaVbM-00564-00215280-00215455 we're making a last stand at the [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00565-00215456-00215687 alamo here no
NX_2_qpaVbM-00566-00215688-00215839 we need time
NX_2_qpaVbM-00567-00215840-00216134 time time for what i just got a plan
NX_2_qpaVbM-00568-00216135-00216342 i've always got a plan aj
NX_2_qpaVbM-00569-00216344-00216806 what's in your bag
NX_2_qpaVbM-00570-00216807-00217006 i mean
NX_2_qpaVbM-00571-00217007-00217175 wait what about tracy did she get the
NX_2_qpaVbM-00572-00217176-00217310 stuff
NX_2_qpaVbM-00573-00217311-00217503 better ass paul
NX_2_qpaVbM-00574-00217504-00217879 he's looking into it looking into what
NX_2_qpaVbM-00575-00217880-00218303 what the [__] bigs
NX_2_qpaVbM-00576-00218304-00218727 screw this we should rush him
NX_2_qpaVbM-00577-00218728-00218910 are you kidding well we've got shotguns
NX_2_qpaVbM-00578-00218911-00219087 in the car yeah but you guys have like a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00579-00219088-00219246 death wish or something there's at least
NX_2_qpaVbM-00580-00219248-00219391 three guys in there with m4s who aren't
NX_2_qpaVbM-00581-00219392-00219519 afraid to use them and probably more
NX_2_qpaVbM-00582-00219519-00219710 inside not to mention an unknown number
NX_2_qpaVbM-00583-00219711-00219958 of hostages god what did they teach you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00584-00219959-00220158 about hostage situations at the academy
NX_2_qpaVbM-00585-00220159-00220358 deploy overwhelming force
NX_2_qpaVbM-00586-00220359-00220455 yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-00587-00220456-00220646 you two don't look so overwhelming so
NX_2_qpaVbM-00588-00220648-00220734 what would you just sit here and wait
NX_2_qpaVbM-00589-00220735-00220879 for backup look you guys want to be
NX_2_qpaVbM-00590-00220880-00220982 useful why don't you go check the
NX_2_qpaVbM-00591-00220983-00221103 perimeter see if there's a back way out
NX_2_qpaVbM-00592-00221104-00221351 of here you can handle this alone
NX_2_qpaVbM-00593-00221352-00221527 probably feel a little safer actually
NX_2_qpaVbM-00594-00221528-00222655 okay we're on a detective great
NX_2_qpaVbM-00595-00222656-00222815 this is detective pascal robbery
NX_2_qpaVbM-00596-00222816-00223006 homicide badge number five three nine
NX_2_qpaVbM-00597-00223007-00223271 seven go ahead i wanna text you a photo
NX_2_qpaVbM-00598-00223271-00223503 for facial id copy that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00599-00223504-00223815 all right thanks on sending me out
NX_2_qpaVbM-00600-00223816-00223982 where are you mister
NX_2_qpaVbM-00601-00223983-00225255 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00602-00225256-00227177 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00603-00227178-00228919 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00605-00233111-00233239 all right heads up heads up everyone i'm
NX_2_qpaVbM-00606-00233240-00233351 in the vault
NX_2_qpaVbM-00607-00233352-00233598 tracy's dead
NX_2_qpaVbM-00608-00233600-00233782 what do you mean tracy's dead
NX_2_qpaVbM-00609-00233783-00233919 i mean dead she's been [__] killed
NX_2_qpaVbM-00610-00233919-00234231 she's in the vault with me
NX_2_qpaVbM-00611-00234232-00234431 who did it best guess it's the guy we
NX_2_qpaVbM-00612-00234432-00234541 never found
NX_2_qpaVbM-00613-00234542-00234646 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00614-00234648-00234767 i think he's moving around in the air
NX_2_qpaVbM-00615-00234767-00234871 vents
NX_2_qpaVbM-00616-00234871-00234998 a place like this there's a whole
NX_2_qpaVbM-00617-00235000-00235431 network up and they're plenty big enough
NX_2_qpaVbM-00618-00235432-00235646 well then let's go [__] get him
NX_2_qpaVbM-00619-00235648-00235815 negative hallie
NX_2_qpaVbM-00620-00235816-00235927 you don't have time for a wild goose
NX_2_qpaVbM-00621-00235928-00236031 chase
NX_2_qpaVbM-00622-00236032-00236255 you [__] killed tracy okay well we
NX_2_qpaVbM-00623-00236256-00236391 can get the guy or we can get out of
NX_2_qpaVbM-00624-00236392-00236551 here we can't do both i'm sorry but
NX_2_qpaVbM-00625-00236552-00236671 that's the choice
NX_2_qpaVbM-00626-00236671-00236823 now that we know what we're up against
NX_2_qpaVbM-00627-00236823-00237231 we can stop him if he tries anything
NX_2_qpaVbM-00628-00237232-00237455 so [__] up we're bottled up in a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00629-00237456-00237598 [__] bank
NX_2_qpaVbM-00630-00237600-00237863 what about the stuff are you serious for
NX_2_qpaVbM-00631-00237864-00238071 the [__] reason we came here isn't it
NX_2_qpaVbM-00632-00238071-00238212 i've got the stuff
NX_2_qpaVbM-00633-00238213-00238582 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00634-00238583-00238751 so now what
NX_2_qpaVbM-00635-00238752-00238894 we go to plan b
NX_2_qpaVbM-00636-00238896-00239351 working on it just need a couple hours
NX_2_qpaVbM-00637-00239352-00240006 meantime stay frosty
NX_2_qpaVbM-00638-00240007-00240903 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00639-00240904-00241010 out tracy's eyes
NX_2_qpaVbM-00640-00241011-00242630 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00641-00242631-00242958 oh man this keeps getting better
NX_2_qpaVbM-00642-00242959-00243151 uh
NX_2_qpaVbM-00643-00243152-00243239 what
NX_2_qpaVbM-00644-00243240-00243455 i i need to go to the bathroom well
NX_2_qpaVbM-00645-00243456-00243575 you're just gonna have to hold it your
NX_2_qpaVbM-00646-00243576-00243815 old bag no i mean i really need to go to
NX_2_qpaVbM-00647-00243816-00244015 the bathroom now would you forget your
NX_2_qpaVbM-00648-00244016-00244271 diapers did you [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00649-00244271-00244423 come on guys
NX_2_qpaVbM-00650-00244423-00244567 what harm can you do
NX_2_qpaVbM-00651-00244567-00244734 he's right
NX_2_qpaVbM-00652-00244735-00244846 i think we're going to be here for a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00653-00244848-00245087 while
NX_2_qpaVbM-00654-00245088-00245255 damn it
NX_2_qpaVbM-00655-00245256-00245719 come on grandma why is this
NX_2_qpaVbM-00656-00245719-00245903 where's the bathroom it's all the way
NX_2_qpaVbM-00657-00245904-00246255 down the hall take a left
NX_2_qpaVbM-00658-00246256-00246463 move it
NX_2_qpaVbM-00659-00246464-00247815 come on
NX_2_qpaVbM-00660-00247816-00247951 anything up
NX_2_qpaVbM-00661-00247952-00248191 she keeping her head down
NX_2_qpaVbM-00662-00248192-00248319 no more cops
NX_2_qpaVbM-00663-00248319-00248503 not yet
NX_2_qpaVbM-00664-00248504-00248598 well
NX_2_qpaVbM-00665-00248600-00248734 she'll have called for backup so it'll
NX_2_qpaVbM-00666-00248735-00248903 get busy soon enough
NX_2_qpaVbM-00667-00248904-00249087 shit's really [__] up eh
NX_2_qpaVbM-00668-00249088-00249246 yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-00669-00249248-00249367 but we still going to get out of here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00670-00249367-00249463 right
NX_2_qpaVbM-00671-00249464-00249846 yeah that's the plan
NX_2_qpaVbM-00672-00249848-00249958 what
NX_2_qpaVbM-00673-00249959-00250119 where's you two separated our brother's
NX_2_qpaVbM-00674-00250119-00250230 on
NX_2_qpaVbM-00675-00250231-00250391 nope
NX_2_qpaVbM-00676-00250392-00250551 we're actually really close we grew up
NX_2_qpaVbM-00677-00250552-00250758 together happy family
NX_2_qpaVbM-00678-00250759-00250919 so what happened
NX_2_qpaVbM-00679-00250919-00251182 we joined the military same unit
NX_2_qpaVbM-00680-00251183-00251351 no we uh
NX_2_qpaVbM-00681-00251352-00251527 deployed at the same time but uh i was
NX_2_qpaVbM-00682-00251528-00251687 in the core
NX_2_qpaVbM-00683-00251688-00251823 danny he was always better than me and
NX_2_qpaVbM-00684-00251823-00252063 everything so he ended up in the rangers
NX_2_qpaVbM-00685-00252064-00252239 where you going as brothers and you come
NX_2_qpaVbM-00686-00252240-00252342 out as what
NX_2_qpaVbM-00687-00252344-00252455 enemies
NX_2_qpaVbM-00688-00252456-00252710 i want to talk about it oh come on man
NX_2_qpaVbM-00689-00252711-00252887 ain't got nothing to do for next hour so
NX_2_qpaVbM-00690-00252888-00253055 go ahead and hear me
NX_2_qpaVbM-00691-00253056-00253239 other than dodge a [__] psycho serial
NX_2_qpaVbM-00692-00253240-00253542 killer on the list
NX_2_qpaVbM-00693-00253544-00254175 there's yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-00694-00254176-00254271 wait
NX_2_qpaVbM-00695-00254271-00254551 this is the menstrual so take a [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00696-00254552-00254903 dump in the urinal [__] bag
NX_2_qpaVbM-00697-00254904-00256734 thank you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00698-00256735-00256903 now
NX_2_qpaVbM-00699-00256904-00257103 we both saw some pretty [__] up [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00700-00257104-00257303 at least i know i did and i think danny
NX_2_qpaVbM-00701-00257304-00257519 had the same maybe worse we both came
NX_2_qpaVbM-00702-00257519-00257682 back in one piece but
NX_2_qpaVbM-00703-00257683-00257903 uh you know something like that changes
NX_2_qpaVbM-00704-00257904-00257991 a man
NX_2_qpaVbM-00705-00257992-00258119 a lot of vets are really [__] up in
NX_2_qpaVbM-00706-00258119-00258239 the head
NX_2_qpaVbM-00707-00258240-00258446 me i just learned that life is short and
NX_2_qpaVbM-00708-00258448-00258606 crappy and you got to take what you can
NX_2_qpaVbM-00709-00258607-00258758 while you can you know
NX_2_qpaVbM-00710-00258759-00258958 yes the lipocrine
NX_2_qpaVbM-00711-00258959-00259094 yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-00712-00259096-00259279 and your brother
NX_2_qpaVbM-00713-00259280-00259487 i guess after all the mayhem and chaos
NX_2_qpaVbM-00714-00259488-00259694 he just wanted some structure in his
NX_2_qpaVbM-00715-00259696-00259942 life a little bit order
NX_2_qpaVbM-00716-00259944-00260094 did he know
NX_2_qpaVbM-00717-00260096-00260503 about you before today no no i don't
NX_2_qpaVbM-00718-00260504-00260727 nah no really yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-00719-00260728-00260887 you know i fell off the map so let me
NX_2_qpaVbM-00720-00260888-00261087 get this straight
NX_2_qpaVbM-00721-00261088-00261223 why are we out here doing all this
NX_2_qpaVbM-00722-00261223-00261446 felonious [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00723-00261448-00261655 your brother playing superhero holding
NX_2_qpaVbM-00724-00261656-00261894 back the tides of chaos
NX_2_qpaVbM-00725-00261896-00262094 i never pegged you for a philosopher but
NX_2_qpaVbM-00726-00262096-00262295 yeah i guess uh because we're two sides
NX_2_qpaVbM-00727-00262296-00262598 of the same coin
NX_2_qpaVbM-00728-00262599-00263823 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00729-00263824-00264599 time's up old woman
NX_2_qpaVbM-00730-00264600-00265991 oh [__] i'm coming in
NX_2_qpaVbM-00731-00265992-00268815 having a few problems are
NX_2_qpaVbM-00732-00268816-00270006 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00733-00270007-00271010 coming in son of a [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00734-00271011-00272415 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00735-00272416-00273958 wow
NX_2_qpaVbM-00736-00273959-00274191 come on ally what the [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00737-00274192-00274367 i don't think they're coming back
NX_2_qpaVbM-00738-00274368-00274795 shut the [__] up
NX_2_qpaVbM-00739-00274796-00274943 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00740-00274944-00275134 i've been gone a long time
NX_2_qpaVbM-00741-00275135-00275327 something's moving around up there i
NX_2_qpaVbM-00742-00275328-00275455 don't know [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00743-00275456-00275599 i know you need to keep your eye on that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00744-00275600-00275799 bend i know you need to shut your
NX_2_qpaVbM-00745-00275800-00275967 [__] mouth and let me handle this
NX_2_qpaVbM-00746-00275968-00276063 okay
NX_2_qpaVbM-00747-00276064-00276331 just trying to help
NX_2_qpaVbM-00748-00276332-00277134 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00749-00277135-00277536 boss
NX_2_qpaVbM-00750-00277537-00278949 [Applause]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00751-00278950-00279079 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00752-00279080-00279743 they're everywhere
NX_2_qpaVbM-00753-00279744-00280351 [Applause]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00754-00280352-00281519 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00755-00281520-00281806 so it begins
NX_2_qpaVbM-00756-00281807-00282239 thanks update
NX_2_qpaVbM-00757-00282240-00282479 i'm about done here machine room's next
NX_2_qpaVbM-00758-00282480-00282623 time
NX_2_qpaVbM-00759-00282624-00283066 i'll know when i get there
NX_2_qpaVbM-00760-00283067-00283223 [Applause]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00761-00283224-00283423 took you long enough yeah we had to stop
NX_2_qpaVbM-00762-00283424-00283647 for donuts
NX_2_qpaVbM-00763-00283648-00283767 so
NX_2_qpaVbM-00764-00283768-00283951 what do we got detective well we've got
NX_2_qpaVbM-00765-00283952-00284191 multiple perps with automatic weapons
NX_2_qpaVbM-00766-00284192-00284327 you know how to use them too so i'm
NX_2_qpaVbM-00767-00284328-00284447 thinking in some kind of military
NX_2_qpaVbM-00768-00284448-00284575 background
NX_2_qpaVbM-00769-00284576-00284734 possible hostages
NX_2_qpaVbM-00770-00284735-00284999 any comms no not yet but i did talk to
NX_2_qpaVbM-00771-00285000-00285191 one of them yeah i know
NX_2_qpaVbM-00772-00285192-00285358 that photo you emailed really got them
NX_2_qpaVbM-00773-00285359-00285591 excited at headquarters beds are taking
NX_2_qpaVbM-00774-00285592-00285919 a big interest in these games
NX_2_qpaVbM-00775-00285920-00286071 what are they doing here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00776-00286072-00286479 aj ali update
NX_2_qpaVbM-00777-00286480-00286703 this is aj
NX_2_qpaVbM-00778-00286704-00286830 what is it
NX_2_qpaVbM-00779-00286831-00287006 ally's gone man
NX_2_qpaVbM-00780-00287007-00287151 what do you mean gone
NX_2_qpaVbM-00781-00287152-00287415 she took the old lady to the bathroom
NX_2_qpaVbM-00782-00287416-00287687 down the hall and she never came back
NX_2_qpaVbM-00783-00287688-00288030 now you're telling me
NX_2_qpaVbM-00784-00288031-00288167 hey guys
NX_2_qpaVbM-00785-00288168-00288287 i think you're gonna want to come in
NX_2_qpaVbM-00786-00288288-00288679 here and listen to this
NX_2_qpaVbM-00787-00288680-00288782 so
NX_2_qpaVbM-00788-00288783-00288975 i've been scanning frequencies in case
NX_2_qpaVbM-00789-00288976-00289134 they're using radios hey i'll put it on
NX_2_qpaVbM-00790-00289135-00289551 speaker yep okay
NX_2_qpaVbM-00791-00289552-00289734 okay okay sit tight
NX_2_qpaVbM-00792-00289735-00289887 uh we're getting out of here we'll find
NX_2_qpaVbM-00793-00289888-00290143 aliata okay said type we're being picked
NX_2_qpaVbM-00794-00290144-00290303 off like flies here we gotta do
NX_2_qpaVbM-00795-00290304-00290415 something
NX_2_qpaVbM-00796-00290416-00290679 like what there are four of us and one
NX_2_qpaVbM-00797-00290680-00290854 of him we've got automatic weapons he's
NX_2_qpaVbM-00798-00290855-00291023 got a [__] knife
NX_2_qpaVbM-00799-00291024-00291223 we patient aj
NX_2_qpaVbM-00800-00291224-00291471 so i'll be over soon all right
NX_2_qpaVbM-00801-00291472-00291767 but if he has one more thing if anything
NX_2_qpaVbM-00802-00291768-00292030 else happens i'm going after him i'm on
NX_2_qpaVbM-00803-00292031-00292295 your eyes man it's [__] disgusting
NX_2_qpaVbM-00804-00292296-00292423 you don't think
NX_2_qpaVbM-00805-00292424-00292705 this is la nothing shocks me anymore
NX_2_qpaVbM-00806-00292706-00293803 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00807-00293804-00294079 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00808-00294080-00294495 this is time to talk to the cops
NX_2_qpaVbM-00809-00294496-00294847 hey detective
NX_2_qpaVbM-00810-00294848-00295151 what's this
NX_2_qpaVbM-00811-00295152-00295310 looks like you need to go and talk to
NX_2_qpaVbM-00812-00295311-00295495 him dejected
NX_2_qpaVbM-00813-00295496-00295743 last time that didn't go so well
NX_2_qpaVbM-00814-00295744-00295871 well then it sounds like you've already
NX_2_qpaVbM-00815-00295872-00296567 got a rapport
NX_2_qpaVbM-00816-00296568-00296703 you surrendering
NX_2_qpaVbM-00817-00296704-00296854 we need to talk
NX_2_qpaVbM-00818-00296855-00297606 i'm unarmed
NX_2_qpaVbM-00819-00297607-00297775 all right
NX_2_qpaVbM-00820-00297776-00297887 so why don't you tell me what the hell's
NX_2_qpaVbM-00821-00297888-00298071 going on here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00822-00298072-00298399 we got hostages
NX_2_qpaVbM-00823-00298400-00298519 many
NX_2_qpaVbM-00824-00298520-00298854 i can't tell you that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00825-00298855-00299039 how many of you i can't tell you that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00826-00299040-00299327 either oh that's great
NX_2_qpaVbM-00827-00299328-00299430 quite the
NX_2_qpaVbM-00828-00299431-00299591 turnout you got here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00829-00299592-00299775 yeah when the lapd gets its head out of
NX_2_qpaVbM-00830-00299776-00299937 its ass we throw a real good party
NX_2_qpaVbM-00831-00299938-00300151 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00832-00300152-00300287 so
NX_2_qpaVbM-00833-00300288-00300734 we have demands i'm sure you do
NX_2_qpaVbM-00834-00300735-00300879 i'll play
NX_2_qpaVbM-00835-00300880-00301103 747 at lax
NX_2_qpaVbM-00836-00301104-00301327 space shuttle maybe
NX_2_qpaVbM-00837-00301328-00301623 just a school bus and a medic for my guy
NX_2_qpaVbM-00838-00301624-00301767 you have two hours
NX_2_qpaVbM-00839-00301768-00301982 school bus
NX_2_qpaVbM-00840-00301983-00302247 you want to i can't tell you that no of
NX_2_qpaVbM-00841-00302248-00302471 course you can't tell me that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00842-00302472-00302639 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00843-00302640-00302806 so what happens if we don't
NX_2_qpaVbM-00844-00302807-00303182 when we start shooting hostages
NX_2_qpaVbM-00845-00303183-00303303 yeah i don't really think you're the
NX_2_qpaVbM-00846-00303304-00303406 type
NX_2_qpaVbM-00847-00303407-00303663 you don't know my type
NX_2_qpaVbM-00848-00303664-00303943 i'm guessing you served
NX_2_qpaVbM-00849-00303944-00304071 core
NX_2_qpaVbM-00850-00304072-00304147 you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00851-00304148-00304334 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00852-00304335-00304767 my husband
NX_2_qpaVbM-00853-00304768-00304999 he didn't come back
NX_2_qpaVbM-00854-00305000-00305334 i eat you out of baghdad
NX_2_qpaVbM-00855-00305335-00305527 sorry
NX_2_qpaVbM-00856-00305528-00305758 which is why i don't understand why guys
NX_2_qpaVbM-00857-00305759-00306110 like you do [__] like this i mean
NX_2_qpaVbM-00858-00306111-00306391 you made it back
NX_2_qpaVbM-00859-00306392-00306582 you should be doing something good
NX_2_qpaVbM-00860-00306583-00306903 well we all have our reasons
NX_2_qpaVbM-00861-00306904-00307110 sorry about your friend
NX_2_qpaVbM-00862-00307111-00307310 i'll work on getting you a medic thank
NX_2_qpaVbM-00863-00307311-00307543 you what about the bus
NX_2_qpaVbM-00864-00307544-00307734 what do we get oh you give me the medic
NX_2_qpaVbM-00865-00307735-00308367 i'll start releasing hostages
NX_2_qpaVbM-00866-00308368-00308595 i'm gonna go back inside now
NX_2_qpaVbM-00867-00308596-00308927 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00868-00308928-00309126 semper fi detective
NX_2_qpaVbM-00869-00309127-00310110 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00870-00310111-00310910 big status update
NX_2_qpaVbM-00871-00310911-00311079 it's gonna be a few minutes
NX_2_qpaVbM-00872-00311080-00311230 all right
NX_2_qpaVbM-00873-00311231-00311375 we need to get the hostages ready go
NX_2_qpaVbM-00874-00311376-00311551 help aj bring them down
NX_2_qpaVbM-00875-00311552-00311703 what about allie
NX_2_qpaVbM-00876-00311704-00312030 hostages first then we look for ally
NX_2_qpaVbM-00877-00312031-00312182 okay
NX_2_qpaVbM-00878-00312183-00312668 hostages first
NX_2_qpaVbM-00879-00312669-00313095 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00880-00313096-00313351 hey detective uh we're out back but
NX_2_qpaVbM-00881-00313352-00313630 there's no doors just a window
NX_2_qpaVbM-00882-00313631-00313863 is it big enough to get through um i'm
NX_2_qpaVbM-00883-00313864-00314023 sure we could work it out
NX_2_qpaVbM-00884-00314024-00314199 you know what you guys stay there if
NX_2_qpaVbM-00885-00314200-00314351 this thing goes off you might need to go
NX_2_qpaVbM-00886-00314352-00314519 inside roger
NX_2_qpaVbM-00887-00314520-00314863 aj and here get them on their feet
NX_2_qpaVbM-00888-00314864-00314991 let's go hurry up
NX_2_qpaVbM-00889-00314992-00315327 let's go for a walk let's go
NX_2_qpaVbM-00890-00315328-00315479 no ideas okay
NX_2_qpaVbM-00891-00315480-00315654 i guess you talked to paul about me huh
NX_2_qpaVbM-00892-00315655-00315782 mm-hmm
NX_2_qpaVbM-00893-00315783-00315991 yeah we're not the same yeah i got that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00894-00315992-00316182 you were with the rangers right once
NX_2_qpaVbM-00895-00316183-00316295 yeah so you got that field medical
NX_2_qpaVbM-00896-00316296-00316558 training you can stitch right
NX_2_qpaVbM-00897-00316559-00316710 sure but so when i get your ass
NX_2_qpaVbM-00898-00316711-00316823 downstairs you're gonna take care of my
NX_2_qpaVbM-00899-00316824-00317023 boy right
NX_2_qpaVbM-00900-00317024-00317206 gunshine
NX_2_qpaVbM-00901-00317207-00317487 you're gonna take care of my boyfriend
NX_2_qpaVbM-00902-00317488-00317663 you got a trauma back i'm not a first
NX_2_qpaVbM-00903-00317664-00317791 aid kid
NX_2_qpaVbM-00904-00317792-00317910 well then he needs a hospital there's
NX_2_qpaVbM-00905-00317911-00318071 nothing i can see that's the wrong
NX_2_qpaVbM-00906-00318072-00318175 answer
NX_2_qpaVbM-00907-00318176-00318303 when i get your eyes downstairs you're
NX_2_qpaVbM-00908-00318304-00318423 going to get my butt rick you're going
NX_2_qpaVbM-00909-00318424-00318654 to stabilize him now they standing in
NX_2_qpaVbM-00910-00318655-00318815 america that's what you're going to do
NX_2_qpaVbM-00911-00318816-00319054 let's go move
NX_2_qpaVbM-00912-00319055-00319282 let's go
NX_2_qpaVbM-00913-00319283-00319606 aj i'm the medic i get with the bus
NX_2_qpaVbM-00914-00319607-00319887 yeah it seems too simple
NX_2_qpaVbM-00915-00319888-00320158 what's your take
NX_2_qpaVbM-00916-00320159-00320327 i think they're up to something
NX_2_qpaVbM-00917-00320328-00320447 just get the feeling we're about to be
NX_2_qpaVbM-00918-00320448-00321223 had
NX_2_qpaVbM-00919-00321224-00321406 it looks like the beds are crashing our
NX_2_qpaVbM-00920-00321407-00322140 party
NX_2_qpaVbM-00921-00322141-00322839 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-00922-00322840-00323110 captain franklin
NX_2_qpaVbM-00923-00323111-00323327 it's detective pascal she's first on the
NX_2_qpaVbM-00924-00323328-00323575 scene i'm sinclair this is chen these
NX_2_qpaVbM-00925-00323576-00323799 two smith and jones where are the others
NX_2_qpaVbM-00926-00323800-00324095 coming we're it one team one crisis
NX_2_qpaVbM-00927-00324096-00324382 that's not swap protocol we're not swat
NX_2_qpaVbM-00928-00324383-00324767 then who the [__] are you detected dod
NX_2_qpaVbM-00929-00324768-00324927 contractors
NX_2_qpaVbM-00930-00324928-00325167 what the hell having to swat swat is who
NX_2_qpaVbM-00931-00325168-00325327 cops like you call
NX_2_qpaVbM-00932-00325328-00325510 when you get into trouble who do you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00933-00325511-00325734 think swat calls
NX_2_qpaVbM-00934-00325735-00326030 i just smell the testosterone from here
NX_2_qpaVbM-00935-00326031-00326158 let me tell you what we got i know what
NX_2_qpaVbM-00936-00326159-00326543 you got you got him
NX_2_qpaVbM-00937-00326544-00326679 you know him
NX_2_qpaVbM-00938-00326680-00326863 been chasing him for years when your
NX_2_qpaVbM-00939-00326864-00327047 detective sent the photo through for id
NX_2_qpaVbM-00940-00327048-00327303 all the lights went red so here we are
NX_2_qpaVbM-00941-00327304-00327615 all right chen you go up high
NX_2_qpaVbM-00942-00327616-00327895 up there should be good all right chief
NX_2_qpaVbM-00943-00327896-00328158 smith you're in two minutes jones you're
NX_2_qpaVbM-00944-00328159-00328278 with me
NX_2_qpaVbM-00945-00328279-00328367 so
NX_2_qpaVbM-00946-00328368-00328510 what is a master criminal doing in a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00947-00328511-00328647 reiki game dump like this i mean the
NX_2_qpaVbM-00948-00328648-00328830 place isn't even open anymore you don't
NX_2_qpaVbM-00949-00328831-00329047 know do you
NX_2_qpaVbM-00950-00329048-00329230 there's 100 million in bearer bonds in a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00951-00329231-00329471 safety deposit box it's cartel money
NX_2_qpaVbM-00952-00329472-00329734 doesn't sound like a cartel operation
NX_2_qpaVbM-00953-00329735-00329910 it's not
NX_2_qpaVbM-00954-00329911-00330078 our guy has been making a career ripping
NX_2_qpaVbM-00955-00330079-00330206 off the cartel
NX_2_qpaVbM-00956-00330207-00330519 must have a death wish or something
NX_2_qpaVbM-00957-00330520-00330663 anyway this should have been an easy job
NX_2_qpaVbM-00958-00330664-00330791 for something must have gone wrong
NX_2_qpaVbM-00959-00330792-00330910 inside
NX_2_qpaVbM-00960-00330911-00331063 our lucky day
NX_2_qpaVbM-00961-00331064-00331247 yeah about that there's been a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00962-00331248-00331495 development i'm listening there's a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00963-00331496-00331695 possibility there's a wanted serial
NX_2_qpaVbM-00964-00331696-00332039 killer windows operating on the inside
NX_2_qpaVbM-00965-00332040-00332175 sounds like he's taking out a couple of
NX_2_qpaVbM-00966-00332176-00332319 your man's crew
NX_2_qpaVbM-00967-00332320-00332454 and you know this for sure we
NX_2_qpaVbM-00968-00332455-00332823 intercepted the radio traffic
NX_2_qpaVbM-00969-00332824-00332951 we heard they want a medic inside
NX_2_qpaVbM-00970-00332952-00333127 smith's going in and don't wait just a
NX_2_qpaVbM-00971-00333128-00333223 minute
NX_2_qpaVbM-00972-00333224-00333471 this man is wanted by the lapd that
NX_2_qpaVbM-00973-00333472-00333710 makes this an lapd operation i'm not
NX_2_qpaVbM-00974-00333711-00333839 going to stand here and argue
NX_2_qpaVbM-00975-00333840-00334063 jurisdiction with you captain you don't
NX_2_qpaVbM-00976-00334064-00334223 have positive confirmation that this
NX_2_qpaVbM-00977-00334224-00334423 windows guy is even in there and the
NX_2_qpaVbM-00978-00334424-00334582 radio calls you heard could be
NX_2_qpaVbM-00979-00334583-00334806 deliberate misinformation what i know
NX_2_qpaVbM-00980-00334807-00334975 for sure is that there is a very
NX_2_qpaVbM-00981-00334976-00335254 dangerous armed criminal inside and your
NX_2_qpaVbM-00982-00335255-00335415 men do not have the training or
NX_2_qpaVbM-00983-00335416-00335591 equipment to take him on
NX_2_qpaVbM-00984-00335592-00335687 we do
NX_2_qpaVbM-00985-00335688-00335887 you got a problem take it up a chain of
NX_2_qpaVbM-00986-00335888-00335982 command
NX_2_qpaVbM-00987-00335983-00336663 until then this is our operation
NX_2_qpaVbM-00988-00336664-00336791 fine
NX_2_qpaVbM-00989-00336792-00336967 have it's your will
NX_2_qpaVbM-00990-00336968-00337215 but this is still a joint operation
NX_2_qpaVbM-00991-00337216-00337751 detective pascal will act as liaison
NX_2_qpaVbM-00992-00337752-00337958 get me headquarters welcome aboard
NX_2_qpaVbM-00993-00337959-00338639 detective
NX_2_qpaVbM-00994-00338640-00338751 move
NX_2_qpaVbM-00995-00338752-00338934 come on come on come on come on come on
NX_2_qpaVbM-00996-00338935-00339158 let's go let's go come on come on
NX_2_qpaVbM-00997-00339159-00339543 move move move
NX_2_qpaVbM-00998-00339544-00339863 not you you and me go sit down
NX_2_qpaVbM-00999-00339864-00340054 no [__] move there he is he's over
NX_2_qpaVbM-01000-00340055-00340215 there
NX_2_qpaVbM-01001-00340216-00340775 stitch
NX_2_qpaVbM-01002-00340776-00341375 washington
NX_2_qpaVbM-01003-00341376-00341543 sinclair
NX_2_qpaVbM-01004-00341544-00341678 must have been the picture the detective
NX_2_qpaVbM-01005-00341679-00341919 took shit's about to get interesting
NX_2_qpaVbM-01006-00341920-00342078 yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-01007-00342079-00342278 so what's the plan
NX_2_qpaVbM-01008-00342279-00342471 smith will go in as a medic
NX_2_qpaVbM-01009-00342472-00342639 and get into
NX_2_qpaVbM-01010-00342640-00342863 chen will take overwatch and shoot out
NX_2_qpaVbM-01011-00342864-00343095 bad guys once he gets a clean shot jones
NX_2_qpaVbM-01012-00343096-00343263 and me will breach
NX_2_qpaVbM-01013-00343264-00343430 what about the hostages
NX_2_qpaVbM-01014-00343431-00343534 we don't know that there are any
NX_2_qpaVbM-01015-00343535-00343767 hostages smith will tell us but it
NX_2_qpaVbM-01016-00343768-00343895 doesn't matter a whole damn we're gonna
NX_2_qpaVbM-01017-00343896-00344103 breach anyway this is pretty much the
NX_2_qpaVbM-01018-00344104-00344254 worst idea i've ever heard it's gonna be
NX_2_qpaVbM-01019-00344255-00344423 a bloodbath in there
NX_2_qpaVbM-01020-00344424-00344567 you're playing with the big boys now
NX_2_qpaVbM-01021-00344568-00344815 detective this is how we roll
NX_2_qpaVbM-01022-00344816-00345047 whatever happens in there
NX_2_qpaVbM-01023-00345048-00345199 is on you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01024-00345200-00345415 damn right it is
NX_2_qpaVbM-01025-00345416-00345582 what happens if windows is actually in
NX_2_qpaVbM-01026-00345583-00345854 there it will take him down too
NX_2_qpaVbM-01027-00345855-00346222 he's our caller i'm going in with you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01028-00346223-00346375 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01029-00346376-00346777 then you better get a vest on detective
NX_2_qpaVbM-01030-00346778-00347910 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01031-00347911-00348087 sorry about this man you should have
NX_2_qpaVbM-01032-00348088-00348343 thought about that sorry
NX_2_qpaVbM-01033-00348344-00348582 best laid plans boss
NX_2_qpaVbM-01034-00348583-00349041 you might want to come see this
NX_2_qpaVbM-01035-00349042-00349478 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01036-00349479-00350376 here we go
NX_2_qpaVbM-01037-00350377-00350767 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01038-00350768-00350878 you are
NX_2_qpaVbM-01039-00350879-00351054 the medic you asked for
NX_2_qpaVbM-01040-00351055-00351278 no you're not you're sinclair's guy
NX_2_qpaVbM-01041-00351279-00351639 aj take this medic to the back room
NX_2_qpaVbM-01042-00351640-00351854 you don't understand yeah i do we've all
NX_2_qpaVbM-01043-00351855-00352006 read the same manual
NX_2_qpaVbM-01044-00352007-00352263 get upstairs [__] face let's go
NX_2_qpaVbM-01045-00352264-00352472 move
NX_2_qpaVbM-01046-00352473-00352647 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01047-00352648-00352888 hurry up [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01048-00352889-00353271 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01049-00353272-00353439 what's the next play danny
NX_2_qpaVbM-01050-00353440-00353591 why is she back here
NX_2_qpaVbM-01051-00353592-00353719 come on you used to be good at this
NX_2_qpaVbM-01052-00353720-00353789 stuff
NX_2_qpaVbM-01053-00353790-00353951 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01054-00353952-00354182 they're gonna breach
NX_2_qpaVbM-01055-00354183-00354327 they just sent a real medic otherwise
NX_2_qpaVbM-01056-00354328-00354647 man
NX_2_qpaVbM-01057-00354648-00354823 we need to get him up
NX_2_qpaVbM-01058-00354824-00354982 he's barely breathing he's better off
NX_2_qpaVbM-01059-00354983-00355391 out there than he is in here
NX_2_qpaVbM-01060-00355392-00357006 hey he's like you're going home
NX_2_qpaVbM-01061-00357007-00357558 all right
NX_2_qpaVbM-01062-00357559-00358054 hey captain we got you some hostages
NX_2_qpaVbM-01063-00358055-00358750 team two go get em everyone else covered
NX_2_qpaVbM-01064-00358751-00359495 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01065-00359496-00360184 what about me no you we need
NX_2_qpaVbM-01066-00360185-00360503 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01067-00360504-00361225 thanks
NX_2_qpaVbM-01068-00361226-00362119 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01069-00362120-00362239 i want you to go in the back and tell me
NX_2_qpaVbM-01070-00362240-00362391 what you can see yeah we're on a
NX_2_qpaVbM-01071-00362392-00362654 detective what if we make contact
NX_2_qpaVbM-01072-00362655-00362839 observing report only do not engage
NX_2_qpaVbM-01073-00362840-00363006 these guys do you hear me
NX_2_qpaVbM-01074-00363007-00363199 serve and report my ass yeah [__] that
NX_2_qpaVbM-01075-00363200-00363358 we're going in
NX_2_qpaVbM-01076-00363359-00363551 all right get down
NX_2_qpaVbM-01077-00363552-00363695 one two
NX_2_qpaVbM-01078-00363696-00363830 that's true
NX_2_qpaVbM-01079-00363831-00363991 now you listen carefully you want to
NX_2_qpaVbM-01080-00363992-00364295 live you do everything i say yeah yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-01081-00364296-00364519 tough guy shut the [__] up and stand
NX_2_qpaVbM-01082-00364520-00364871 right there [__] you [__] you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01083-00364872-00365030 you do everything i tell you and you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01084-00365031-00365247 won't get killed sit down
NX_2_qpaVbM-01085-00365248-00365764 move
NX_2_qpaVbM-01086-00365765-00366934 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01087-00366935-00367191 how you doing up there ken
NX_2_qpaVbM-01088-00367192-00367471 found my spot setting up now copy let me
NX_2_qpaVbM-01089-00367472-00367871 know when you're ready
NX_2_qpaVbM-01090-00367872-00368127 i could kill you with my [__] teeth
NX_2_qpaVbM-01091-00368128-00368303 oh it's great because i can kill you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01092-00368304-00369799 with my [__] gun
NX_2_qpaVbM-01093-00369800-00370054 hey
NX_2_qpaVbM-01094-00370055-00370295 on your knees
NX_2_qpaVbM-01095-00370296-00370406 hello
NX_2_qpaVbM-01096-00370407-00370654 i said on your knees [__] i just need
NX_2_qpaVbM-01097-00370655-00370815 a moment of your time
NX_2_qpaVbM-01098-00370816-00371039 take one more step and you die
NX_2_qpaVbM-01099-00371040-00371727 okay
NX_2_qpaVbM-01100-00371728-00371887 you killed my friends
NX_2_qpaVbM-01101-00371888-00372206 i saved them you cut out their eyes i
NX_2_qpaVbM-01102-00372207-00372439 just want to go home
NX_2_qpaVbM-01103-00372440-00372878 you should leave me alone
NX_2_qpaVbM-01104-00372879-00373182 found an x-ray good shot
NX_2_qpaVbM-01105-00373183-00373478 stand by
NX_2_qpaVbM-01106-00373479-00373702 you good
NX_2_qpaVbM-01107-00373703-00374474 let's go
NX_2_qpaVbM-01108-00374475-00375047 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01109-00375048-00376089 what have we got here
NX_2_qpaVbM-01110-00376090-00376703 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01111-00376704-00378054 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01112-00378055-00378247 it's taking them so long thanks tick
NX_2_qpaVbM-01113-00378248-00378351 tock
NX_2_qpaVbM-01114-00378352-00379951 two minutes
NX_2_qpaVbM-01115-00379952-00380155 yes
NX_2_qpaVbM-01116-00380156-00380302 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01117-00380303-00380751 all systems go boss all systems go
NX_2_qpaVbM-01118-00380752-00380902 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01119-00380903-00381119 i should kill you right now
NX_2_qpaVbM-01120-00381120-00381247 why don't you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01121-00381248-00381543 i'm not a murderer i'm not like you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01122-00381544-00381767 you're all the same in god's eyes
NX_2_qpaVbM-01123-00381768-00382015 let's [__] shoot him
NX_2_qpaVbM-01124-00382016-00382191 i'll be with you in a minute
NX_2_qpaVbM-01125-00382192-00382630 shut up come on shut the [__] up
NX_2_qpaVbM-01126-00382631-00382934 it took me a long time to understand
NX_2_qpaVbM-01127-00382935-00383239 that we're all the same the street punk
NX_2_qpaVbM-01128-00383240-00383406 the professional
NX_2_qpaVbM-01129-00383407-00383519 like you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01130-00383520-00383623 the cop
NX_2_qpaVbM-01131-00383624-00383734 the banker
NX_2_qpaVbM-01132-00383735-00383975 we're all the same
NX_2_qpaVbM-01133-00383976-00384175 sinners
NX_2_qpaVbM-01134-00384176-00384558 and then god spoke to me oh yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-01135-00384559-00384743 what's he sound like
NX_2_qpaVbM-01136-00384744-00384999 you wouldn't understand
NX_2_qpaVbM-01137-00385000-00385358 it was like i suddenly knew
NX_2_qpaVbM-01138-00385359-00385551 what i had to do
NX_2_qpaVbM-01139-00385552-00385991 you're [__] crazy
NX_2_qpaVbM-01140-00385992-00386310 i've been told so
NX_2_qpaVbM-01141-00386311-00386502 but you know what
NX_2_qpaVbM-01142-00386503-00386847 maybe i'm the only one who isn't crazy
NX_2_qpaVbM-01143-00386848-00387006 did you think about that
NX_2_qpaVbM-01144-00387007-00387223 when god spoke to me
NX_2_qpaVbM-01145-00387224-00387502 he told me to save souls
NX_2_qpaVbM-01146-00387503-00387719 as many as i could
NX_2_qpaVbM-01147-00387720-00387919 does that sound like a bad thing to do
NX_2_qpaVbM-01148-00387920-00388063 god told you to cut people's [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01149-00388064-00388223 eyes out
NX_2_qpaVbM-01150-00388224-00388334 couldn't just preach do you want a
NX_2_qpaVbM-01151-00388335-00388495 [__] church
NX_2_qpaVbM-01152-00388496-00388806 he told me the eyes were the windows of
NX_2_qpaVbM-01153-00388807-00388967 the soul
NX_2_qpaVbM-01154-00388968-00389151 and it was my destiny
NX_2_qpaVbM-01155-00389152-00389358 to collect souls
NX_2_qpaVbM-01156-00389359-00389510 you see
NX_2_qpaVbM-01157-00389511-00389895 it's very simple
NX_2_qpaVbM-01158-00389896-00390263 god just spoke to me
NX_2_qpaVbM-01159-00390264-00390606 out [__] time
NX_2_qpaVbM-01160-00390607-00390839 x-ray's about to execute a hostage green
NX_2_qpaVbM-01161-00390840-00391543 light repeat green light
NX_2_qpaVbM-01162-00391544-00392710 say hello to tracy for me
NX_2_qpaVbM-01163-00392711-00392887 god protects
NX_2_qpaVbM-01164-00392888-00393799 those who serve him
NX_2_qpaVbM-01165-00393800-00394295 i just need a moment of your time
NX_2_qpaVbM-01166-00394296-00394663 x-ray down x-ray down
NX_2_qpaVbM-01167-00394664-00394863 time to settle up keep your men outside
NX_2_qpaVbM-01168-00394864-00395078 whatever happens i don't know about it
NX_2_qpaVbM-01169-00395079-00395206 listen it's gonna be crazy enough
NX_2_qpaVbM-01170-00395207-00395391 without your men blundering around just
NX_2_qpaVbM-01171-00395392-00395567 stay out of our way
NX_2_qpaVbM-01172-00395568-00395799 all right things start going south we're
NX_2_qpaVbM-01173-00395800-00395927 coming in
NX_2_qpaVbM-01174-00395928-00396071 fair enough
NX_2_qpaVbM-01175-00396072-00396254 ready
NX_2_qpaVbM-01177-00401544-00402230 [__] you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01178-00402231-00403102 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01179-00403103-00403278 hey paul
NX_2_qpaVbM-01180-00403279-00403471 you still with us
NX_2_qpaVbM-01181-00403472-00403687 that's you sinclair
NX_2_qpaVbM-01182-00403688-00403823 you know this guy
NX_2_qpaVbM-01183-00403824-00403982 we go back a long way
NX_2_qpaVbM-01184-00403983-00404119 so our mutual friends and i were
NX_2_qpaVbM-01185-00404120-00404399 wondering did you get the stuff
NX_2_qpaVbM-01186-00404400-00404606 oh i got it
NX_2_qpaVbM-01187-00404607-00404967 it's right there on the counter so it is
NX_2_qpaVbM-01188-00404968-00405151 it doesn't look like much
NX_2_qpaVbM-01189-00405152-00405319 well it's all there
NX_2_qpaVbM-01190-00405320-00405534 shame you won't get to spend it and you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01191-00405535-00405727 will sinclair
NX_2_qpaVbM-01192-00405728-00405902 you bring up a good point i don't think
NX_2_qpaVbM-01193-00405903-00406030 they'll miss it
NX_2_qpaVbM-01194-00406031-00406278 what's going on sinclair
NX_2_qpaVbM-01195-00406279-00406439 just one of those macho moments you like
NX_2_qpaVbM-01196-00406440-00406695 so much detective
NX_2_qpaVbM-01197-00406696-00406854 so paul you know the boys aren't too
NX_2_qpaVbM-01198-00406855-00407006 happy with you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01199-00407007-00407191 fifth time you've ripped them off
NX_2_qpaVbM-01200-00407192-00407430 sex actually
NX_2_qpaVbM-01201-00407431-00407934 trent that was you we get around
NX_2_qpaVbM-01202-00407935-00408223 that's enough
NX_2_qpaVbM-01203-00408224-00408367 really
NX_2_qpaVbM-01204-00408368-00408495 till i figure out what the hell is going
NX_2_qpaVbM-01205-00408496-00408663 on you're under arrest
NX_2_qpaVbM-01206-00408664-00408871 i can see the wheels turning detective
NX_2_qpaVbM-01207-00408872-00409039 so let me guess you're not really dod
NX_2_qpaVbM-01208-00409040-00409175 he's cartel if you hadn't already
NX_2_qpaVbM-01209-00409176-00409454 figured it out
NX_2_qpaVbM-01210-00409455-00409575 is that true
NX_2_qpaVbM-01211-00409576-00409807 it's a gray area but at least you nailed
NX_2_qpaVbM-01212-00409808-00409959 the dangerous criminal
NX_2_qpaVbM-01213-00409960-00410103 we only realized what was going on when
NX_2_qpaVbM-01214-00410104-00410255 you sent that photo through so thanks
NX_2_qpaVbM-01215-00410256-00410463 for that detective
NX_2_qpaVbM-01216-00410464-00411338 you're welcome
NX_2_qpaVbM-01217-00411339-00411718 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01218-00411719-00411951 god
NX_2_qpaVbM-01219-00411952-00412326 jesus
NX_2_qpaVbM-01220-00412327-00413207 what did you say he said run
NX_2_qpaVbM-01221-00413208-00413478 looks like the calvary's arrived
NX_2_qpaVbM-01222-00413479-00413614 hey detective
NX_2_qpaVbM-01223-00413615-00413863 just in time boys
NX_2_qpaVbM-01224-00413864-00414078 like i told your boss to take it stay
NX_2_qpaVbM-01225-00414079-00414191 out of our way
NX_2_qpaVbM-01226-00414192-00415188 chows
NX_2_qpaVbM-01227-00415189-00415607 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01228-00415608-00415883 over here
NX_2_qpaVbM-01229-00415884-00416574 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01230-00416575-00416774 don't be an idiot easy for you to say
NX_2_qpaVbM-01231-00416775-00417839 you don't have a [__] family
NX_2_qpaVbM-01232-00417839-00418095 drop it
NX_2_qpaVbM-01233-00418096-00418422 drop it
NX_2_qpaVbM-01234-00418423-00418695 we can all get something out of this
NX_2_qpaVbM-01235-00418696-00418855 we'll just say uh
NX_2_qpaVbM-01236-00418856-00419151 paul got away with the money
NX_2_qpaVbM-01237-00419152-00419278 we'll split it three ways it'll be a
NX_2_qpaVbM-01238-00419279-00419455 pretty good payday for all of us
NX_2_qpaVbM-01239-00419456-00419670 good luck spending it in fulsome [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01240-00419671-00419855 it was just a thought
NX_2_qpaVbM-01241-00419856-00420766 i wouldn't worry about me detective
NX_2_qpaVbM-01242-00420767-00420903 give it up paul
NX_2_qpaVbM-01243-00420904-00421079 there's two of us and one of you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01244-00421080-00421487 it's time don't you think
NX_2_qpaVbM-01245-00421488-00423518 no he's right
NX_2_qpaVbM-01246-00423519-00423814 well you nearly did it yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-01247-00423815-00423975 ten minutes in and out supposed to be
NX_2_qpaVbM-01248-00423976-00424222 the easy one
NX_2_qpaVbM-01249-00424223-00424335 place like this i didn't think they'd
NX_2_qpaVbM-01250-00424335-00424583 miss it what was the backup the elevator
NX_2_qpaVbM-01251-00424584-00424814 how'd you know about that
NX_2_qpaVbM-01252-00424815-00424983 i'm not an idiot ball
NX_2_qpaVbM-01253-00424984-00425199 i read the building plans
NX_2_qpaVbM-01254-00425200-00425391 but you got it working
NX_2_qpaVbM-01255-00425392-00425518 yeah they bricked it up but they left
NX_2_qpaVbM-01256-00425519-00425663 everything there
NX_2_qpaVbM-01257-00425664-00425759 smart
NX_2_qpaVbM-01258-00425760-00425999 not smart enough obviously
NX_2_qpaVbM-01259-00426000-00426143 no
NX_2_qpaVbM-01260-00426143-00426353 sorry paul
NX_2_qpaVbM-01261-00426354-00426999 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01262-00427000-00427303 so this is it huh yeah worth the trouble
NX_2_qpaVbM-01263-00427304-00427599 don't you think oh yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-01264-00427600-00427766 sorry about your brother go [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01265-00427767-00427943 yourself
NX_2_qpaVbM-01266-00427943-00428063 i'm starting to see the family
NX_2_qpaVbM-01267-00428064-00428175 resemblance
NX_2_qpaVbM-01268-00428176-00428359 but what are we gonna do with you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01269-00428360-00428463 if you're doing what i think you're
NX_2_qpaVbM-01270-00428464-00428751 gonna do i'm the least of your problems
NX_2_qpaVbM-01271-00428752-00428951 but you can't be too careful
NX_2_qpaVbM-01272-00428952-00430974 chin
NX_2_qpaVbM-01273-00430975-00431327 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01274-00431328-00432187 i'm here i'm here
NX_2_qpaVbM-01275-00432188-00432963 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01276-00432964-00434151 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01277-00434152-00435118 oh
NX_2_qpaVbM-01278-00435119-00435710 okay
NX_2_qpaVbM-01279-00435712-00435839 are you okay
NX_2_qpaVbM-01280-00435839-00436214 i've been better
NX_2_qpaVbM-01281-00436215-00436397 i got this detective
NX_2_qpaVbM-01282-00436397-00436839 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01283-00436839-00437487 do me a favor
NX_2_qpaVbM-01284-00437488-00437695 go put a bullet in it
NX_2_qpaVbM-01285-00437696-00437817 absolutely
NX_2_qpaVbM-01286-00437818-00440422 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01287-00440422-00441070 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01288-00441071-00441431 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01289-00441432-00442388 what the [__]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01290-00442389-00443159 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01291-00443160-00443277 so
NX_2_qpaVbM-01292-00443278-00444300 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01293-00444301-00445310 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01294-00445312-00445543 danny is that [__] you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01295-00445543-00445734 don't [__] with me danny
NX_2_qpaVbM-01296-00445735-00446514 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01297-00446514-00447609 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01298-00447610-00447759 [Applause]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01299-00447760-00448154 really
NX_2_qpaVbM-01300-00448155-00448975 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01301-00448976-00449333 danny
NX_2_qpaVbM-01302-00449334-00449783 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01303-00449784-00450460 where the hell are you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01304-00450460-00450631 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01305-00450632-00450855 you're that [__] windows guy
NX_2_qpaVbM-01306-00450856-00451270 i just want to go home
NX_2_qpaVbM-01307-00451271-00451518 i saw what you did to my men
NX_2_qpaVbM-01308-00451519-00451718 you should leave me alone
NX_2_qpaVbM-01309-00451719-00452047 oh yeah
NX_2_qpaVbM-01310-00452047-00452214 well i think
NX_2_qpaVbM-01311-00452215-00452687 i'm gonna do lapd a favor please
NX_2_qpaVbM-01312-00452688-00454007 allow me to explain
NX_2_qpaVbM-01313-00454008-00455134 oh
NX_2_qpaVbM-01314-00455135-00456166 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01316-00459191-00459751 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01319-00467432-00467710 stop right there
NX_2_qpaVbM-01320-00467712-00468670 you gotta be [__] kidding me
NX_2_qpaVbM-01321-00468671-00468807 looks like you and me had a pretty bad
NX_2_qpaVbM-01322-00468808-00468943 day danny
NX_2_qpaVbM-01323-00468943-00469118 that windows guy
NX_2_qpaVbM-01324-00469119-00469318 it's a bit of a handful huh yeah not
NX_2_qpaVbM-01325-00469319-00469679 anymore
NX_2_qpaVbM-01326-00469680-00469959 good for you
NX_2_qpaVbM-01327-00469960-00470214 so now with danny
NX_2_qpaVbM-01328-00470215-00470383 you taking me in
NX_2_qpaVbM-01329-00470384-00470839 those are my orders your orders
NX_2_qpaVbM-01330-00470839-00470966 you too huh
NX_2_qpaVbM-01331-00470967-00471110 mustache is like this all over the
NX_2_qpaVbM-01332-00471112-00471207 country
NX_2_qpaVbM-01333-00471208-00471470 there's always someone like me
NX_2_qpaVbM-01334-00471471-00471591 nearby
NX_2_qpaVbM-01335-00471592-00471791 keep an eye on things
NX_2_qpaVbM-01336-00471792-00472070 and you just stopped him
NX_2_qpaVbM-01337-00472071-00472455 your own brother i had to
NX_2_qpaVbM-01338-00472456-00472903 that's cool
NX_2_qpaVbM-01339-00472904-00473070 it's a lot of money danny
NX_2_qpaVbM-01340-00473071-00473207 and then what
NX_2_qpaVbM-01341-00473208-00473343 like i said
NX_2_qpaVbM-01342-00473343-00473599 there's always someone else
NX_2_qpaVbM-01343-00473600-00473910 someone like me
NX_2_qpaVbM-01344-00473912-00474118 you shouldn't have killed paul it's a
NX_2_qpaVbM-01345-00474119-00476710 bad world
NX_2_qpaVbM-01346-00476712-00476917 so
NX_2_qpaVbM-01347-00476918-00478005 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01348-00478006-00479163 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01349-00479164-00479731 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01350-00479732-00480297 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01351-00480299-00480999 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01352-00481000-00481338 so
NX_2_qpaVbM-01353-00481339-00482627 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01354-00482628-00484132 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01355-00484133-00484751 [Music]
NX_2_qpaVbM-01356-00484752-00484927 the eye
NX_2_qpaVbM-01357-00484928-00485487 is the lamp of your body
NX_2_qpaVbM-01358-00485488-00485743 so if the eye is healthy
NX_2_qpaVbM-01359-00485743-00486039 your whole body will be full of light
NX_2_qpaVbM-01360-00486039-00486270 but if the eye is bad
NX_2_qpaVbM-01361-00486271-00486414 your whole body
NX_2_qpaVbM-01362-00486415-00486910 will be full of darkness
NX_2_qpaVbM-01363-00486912-00487022 if then
NX_2_qpaVbM-01364-00487023-00487399 the light in you is darkness
NX_2_qpaVbM-01365-00487400-00487843 how great then is the darkness
NY_gxq2xef8-00000-00000343-00000438 so
NY_gxq2xef8-00001-00000440-00000751 gang ray for exams at brock university
NY_gxq2xef8-00002-00000752-00000958 i want to start by sharing some of the
NY_gxq2xef8-00003-00000959-00001103 things we can consider across
NY_gxq2xef8-00004-00001104-00001415 all of our options and that are remote
NY_gxq2xef8-00005-00001416-00001558 conditions so
NY_gxq2xef8-00006-00001559-00001863 we are all uh spread across
NY_gxq2xef8-00007-00001864-00002207 the globe as it were right now we have
NY_gxq2xef8-00008-00002208-00002391 very little assurances of the actual
NY_gxq2xef8-00009-00002392-00002726 conditions that students are writing in
NY_gxq2xef8-00010-00002727-00002950 but the interesting thing with that is
NY_gxq2xef8-00011-00002951-00003087 the conditions our students find
NY_gxq2xef8-00012-00003088-00003247 themselves in is actually
NY_gxq2xef8-00013-00003247-00003567 uh in by some measures more like the
NY_gxq2xef8-00014-00003568-00003654 professional
NY_gxq2xef8-00015-00003655-00003927 experience for anyone these days too we
NY_gxq2xef8-00016-00003928-00003975 are all
NY_gxq2xef8-00017-00003976-00004231 in our bedrooms and remote locations
NY_gxq2xef8-00018-00004232-00004351 most of us are
NY_gxq2xef8-00019-00004352-00004551 um so it's interesting that that same
NY_gxq2xef8-00020-00004552-00004679 conditions are different for us are
NY_gxq2xef8-00021-00004680-00004783 actually
NY_gxq2xef8-00022-00004784-00004927 from a perspective more like the
NY_gxq2xef8-00023-00004928-00005063 professional conditions our students
NY_gxq2xef8-00024-00005064-00005215 might ultimately find themselves in or
NY_gxq2xef8-00025-00005216-00005551 currently find themselves in
NY_gxq2xef8-00026-00005552-00005799 we can ask students to engage the whole
NY_gxq2xef8-00027-00005800-00005959 internet as they respond
NY_gxq2xef8-00028-00005960-00006118 or seek assurances from that they will
NY_gxq2xef8-00029-00006119-00006270 not that's kind of our
NY_gxq2xef8-00030-00006271-00006559 options as far as how students engage
NY_gxq2xef8-00031-00006559-00006598 with
NY_gxq2xef8-00032-00006600-00006967 our examinations we can acknowledge that
NY_gxq2xef8-00033-00006968-00007142 they have an open internet open book
NY_gxq2xef8-00034-00007143-00007414 or we can on their honor ask them to
NY_gxq2xef8-00035-00007415-00007606 restrict themselves to access
NY_gxq2xef8-00036-00007608-00007806 of course we have no direct assurances
NY_gxq2xef8-00037-00007808-00007959 of the latter
NY_gxq2xef8-00038-00007959-00008127 but those are the conditions which we
NY_gxq2xef8-00039-00008128-00008399 find ourselves in
NY_gxq2xef8-00040-00008400-00008559 so important things to keep in mind that
NY_gxq2xef8-00041-00008560-00008767 the instructor controls in all this
NY_gxq2xef8-00042-00008768-00009006 mention the things we don't control the
NY_gxq2xef8-00043-00009007-00009142 main things we do control we
NY_gxq2xef8-00044-00009143-00009414 the instructor uh or the department set
NY_gxq2xef8-00045-00009415-00009646 the learning outcomes
NY_gxq2xef8-00046-00009647-00009846 identified the grade weighting and was
NY_gxq2xef8-00047-00009847-00009999 in control of almost everything
NY_gxq2xef8-00048-00010000-00010167 that was added to this course or part of
NY_gxq2xef8-00049-00010168-00010342 this course up until the moment of
NY_gxq2xef8-00050-00010343-00010495 examination
NY_gxq2xef8-00051-00010496-00010703 the instructor also controls the
NY_gxq2xef8-00052-00010704-00010838 assessment content
NY_gxq2xef8-00053-00010839-00011119 the format the duration and grading
NY_gxq2xef8-00054-00011120-00011214 policies
NY_gxq2xef8-00055-00011215-00011455 so even though we no longer have a
NY_gxq2xef8-00056-00011456-00011567 shared gymnasium
NY_gxq2xef8-00057-00011568-00011759 for these examinations and there are
NY_gxq2xef8-00058-00011760-00011887 lots that uh
NY_gxq2xef8-00059-00011888-00012055 we do share and there's lots that are
NY_gxq2xef8-00060-00012056-00012263 remain within the instructor's control
NY_gxq2xef8-00061-00012264-00012670 even these new conditions
NY_gxq2xef8-00062-00012671-00012902 so as i go through the options here on
NY_gxq2xef8-00063-00012903-00013143 our toolbox assessment tools at brock
NY_gxq2xef8-00064-00013144-00013327 i want to highlight these three things
NY_gxq2xef8-00065-00013328-00013511 to remember because they apply to all of
NY_gxq2xef8-00066-00013512-00013783 our options
NY_gxq2xef8-00067-00013784-00013999 it's really important to communicate
NY_gxq2xef8-00068-00014000-00014263 expectations to students
NY_gxq2xef8-00069-00014263-00014558 so one of them i like to highlight is
NY_gxq2xef8-00070-00014559-00014711 there are other issues
NY_gxq2xef8-00071-00014712-00014919 for the students on their end um
NY_gxq2xef8-00072-00014919-00015111 important to communicate in advance
NY_gxq2xef8-00073-00015112-00015279 if students should number one be
NY_gxq2xef8-00074-00015280-00015463 alerting you to them
NY_gxq2xef8-00075-00015463-00015686 and number two how especially when we
NY_gxq2xef8-00076-00015687-00015822 think about scaled
NY_gxq2xef8-00077-00015823-00016111 uh assessments if there is an issue um
NY_gxq2xef8-00078-00016112-00016150 how
NY_gxq2xef8-00079-00016151-00016366 how would students reach out to you um
NY_gxq2xef8-00080-00016368-00016455 what kind of
NY_gxq2xef8-00081-00016456-00016694 uh information would you want to collect
NY_gxq2xef8-00082-00016695-00016863 important to be clear about that before
NY_gxq2xef8-00083-00016864-00017030 an instant incident
NY_gxq2xef8-00084-00017031-00017215 and if uh in the unfortunate situation
NY_gxq2xef8-00085-00017216-00017358 where there is an incident students know
NY_gxq2xef8-00086-00017359-00017575 what their options are
NY_gxq2xef8-00087-00017576-00017735 and that is likely the same way they
NY_gxq2xef8-00088-00017736-00017879 contact you for anything else in the
NY_gxq2xef8-00089-00017880-00017991 course but again
NY_gxq2xef8-00090-00017992-00018255 clear communications is important here
NY_gxq2xef8-00091-00018256-00018407 also important to be clear about how you
NY_gxq2xef8-00092-00018408-00018814 respond to unexpected events um it'd be
NY_gxq2xef8-00093-00018815-00019022 important to let students know what
NY_gxq2xef8-00094-00019023-00019222 kinds of affordances there might be
NY_gxq2xef8-00095-00019223-00019535 or might not be for student related
NY_gxq2xef8-00096-00019536-00019958 technical impediments on their end
NY_gxq2xef8-00097-00019959-00020303 the situation where that might arise is
NY_gxq2xef8-00098-00020304-00020558 hard to identify but we can make plans
NY_gxq2xef8-00099-00020559-00020607 for how
NY_gxq2xef8-00100-00020608-00020911 we might address those or not in their
NY_gxq2xef8-00101-00020912-00021127 event
NY_gxq2xef8-00102-00021128-00021286 and i always like to think about
NY_gxq2xef8-00103-00021287-00021447 suggesting that students be able to
NY_gxq2xef8-00104-00021448-00021663 visualize the examination process now
NY_gxq2xef8-00105-00021664-00021822 not all students need to visualize the
NY_gxq2xef8-00106-00021823-00022014 examination process but i'm asking
NY_gxq2xef8-00107-00022015-00022103 instructors
NY_gxq2xef8-00108-00022104-00022255 if you give students the information
NY_gxq2xef8-00109-00022256-00022478 that they could use to visualize the
NY_gxq2xef8-00110-00022479-00022607 examination process
NY_gxq2xef8-00111-00022608-00022839 you'll be at your desk it'll be in sakai
NY_gxq2xef8-00112-00022840-00022967 or it won't be
NY_gxq2xef8-00113-00022968-00023167 it'll be multiple choice or it won't be
NY_gxq2xef8-00114-00023168-00023350 if you've communicated that information
NY_gxq2xef8-00115-00023351-00023439 to students
NY_gxq2xef8-00116-00023440-00023614 then they have a good expectation set
NY_gxq2xef8-00117-00023615-00023791 for how they're going to undertake this
NY_gxq2xef8-00118-00023792-00023886 assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-00119-00023887-00024007 they'll need to actually sit down and
NY_gxq2xef8-00120-00024008-00024167 visualize it but if you've communicated
NY_gxq2xef8-00121-00024168-00024222 everything
NY_gxq2xef8-00122-00024223-00024447 all the information that you have to a
NY_gxq2xef8-00123-00024448-00024614 student to visualize
NY_gxq2xef8-00124-00024615-00024855 what their new examination context is
NY_gxq2xef8-00125-00024856-00025055 then they will be able to anticipate
NY_gxq2xef8-00126-00025056-00025286 potential issues ideally and address
NY_gxq2xef8-00127-00025287-00025471 them and hopefully
NY_gxq2xef8-00128-00025472-00025718 begin this assessment process under less
NY_gxq2xef8-00129-00025719-00025846 stress or concern
NY_gxq2xef8-00130-00025847-00026206 than the otherwise might
NY_gxq2xef8-00131-00026207-00026343 the other thing i want to highlight of
NY_gxq2xef8-00132-00026344-00026495 the three things is the importance of
NY_gxq2xef8-00133-00026495-00026670 practice that goes right along with the
NY_gxq2xef8-00134-00026672-00026870 idea that students should visualize
NY_gxq2xef8-00135-00026872-00026990 things
NY_gxq2xef8-00136-00026991-00027214 it's important to set up low stakes or
NY_gxq2xef8-00137-00027216-00027390 practice conditions for students to be
NY_gxq2xef8-00138-00027391-00027583 assessed in a similar format to how you
NY_gxq2xef8-00139-00027583-00027743 ultimately want to examine them
NY_gxq2xef8-00140-00027744-00027990 so that they can be ready for that
NY_gxq2xef8-00141-00027991-00028207 process they can anticipate
NY_gxq2xef8-00142-00028208-00028487 any issues and if you are going to
NY_gxq2xef8-00143-00028488-00028646 expect an outcome from students
NY_gxq2xef8-00144-00028647-00028911 students can be assured that they can
NY_gxq2xef8-00145-00028912-00028999 meet that outcome
NY_gxq2xef8-00146-00029000-00029199 or take the steps they need to take in
NY_gxq2xef8-00147-00029200-00029414 order to meet that outcome
NY_gxq2xef8-00148-00029416-00029639 so if you are assessing students in a
NY_gxq2xef8-00149-00029639-00029718 way that
NY_gxq2xef8-00150-00029719-00029999 requires a camera scanning or other
NY_gxq2xef8-00151-00030000-00030183 kinds of media tasks
NY_gxq2xef8-00152-00030183-00030295 it's really important to make sure
NY_gxq2xef8-00153-00030295-00030511 students can achieve those tasks before
NY_gxq2xef8-00154-00030512-00030662 in a practice condition
NY_gxq2xef8-00155-00030663-00030911 and then when the examination starts any
NY_gxq2xef8-00156-00030912-00031095 potential barriers have been removed
NY_gxq2xef8-00157-00031095-00031239 and students are familiar with their
NY_gxq2xef8-00158-00031239-00031462 options a lot of what we ask students to
NY_gxq2xef8-00159-00031463-00031607 do in everyday life
NY_gxq2xef8-00160-00031608-00031751 they are able to do them simply because
NY_gxq2xef8-00161-00031752-00031918 they're familiar with them there are no
NY_gxq2xef8-00162-00031919-00031974 issues
NY_gxq2xef8-00163-00031975-00032127 it's when we encounter new experiences
NY_gxq2xef8-00164-00032127-00032279 that we can often encounter issues
NY_gxq2xef8-00165-00032280-00032470 especially with technology
NY_gxq2xef8-00166-00032472-00032718 so practice and low stakes opportunities
NY_gxq2xef8-00167-00032719-00032831 are important to
NY_gxq2xef8-00168-00032832-00033190 address those early
NY_gxq2xef8-00169-00033191-00033351 and then the last of the three things i
NY_gxq2xef8-00170-00033352-00033511 want you to consider across all of our
NY_gxq2xef8-00171-00033512-00033590 options
NY_gxq2xef8-00172-00033591-00033911 is constructive alignment our what was
NY_gxq2xef8-00173-00033912-00034055 taught in the course
NY_gxq2xef8-00174-00034056-00034351 uh and identified learning outcomes and
NY_gxq2xef8-00175-00034352-00034390 will
NY_gxq2xef8-00176-00034391-00034623 a student that has demonstrated this
NY_gxq2xef8-00177-00034624-00034774 knowledge understands the con
NY_gxq2xef8-00178-00034775-00034999 the course be successful and rely on
NY_gxq2xef8-00179-00035000-00035223 that knowledge when they're assessed or
NY_gxq2xef8-00180-00035224-00035374 are they going to be relying mostly on
NY_gxq2xef8-00181-00035375-00035527 their test taking abilities
NY_gxq2xef8-00182-00035528-00035671 and certainly that's not our intent but
NY_gxq2xef8-00183-00035672-00035911 sometimes the tools manifest this way
NY_gxq2xef8-00184-00035912-00036151 if a student knows that the answer is
NY_gxq2xef8-00185-00036152-00036246 always c
NY_gxq2xef8-00186-00036247-00036462 or the longest option is often the
NY_gxq2xef8-00187-00036463-00036599 correct option
NY_gxq2xef8-00188-00036600-00036830 that's a skill but we would prefer that
NY_gxq2xef8-00189-00036831-00036990 students are being assessed on their
NY_gxq2xef8-00190-00036991-00037118 knowledge of the topic
NY_gxq2xef8-00191-00037119-00037367 and achieving success in their responses
NY_gxq2xef8-00192-00037368-00037511 based on that knowledge
NY_gxq2xef8-00193-00037512-00037799 so as you construct your assessment it's
NY_gxq2xef8-00194-00037800-00037911 important to make sure that that's
NY_gxq2xef8-00195-00037912-00038030 what's being tested
NY_gxq2xef8-00196-00038031-00038430 not a student's neutral test smarts
NY_gxq2xef8-00197-00038431-00038599 so those are the three things
NY_gxq2xef8-00198-00038600-00038767 communications
NY_gxq2xef8-00199-00038768-00038935 practice and constructive alignment that
NY_gxq2xef8-00200-00038936-00039118 i want you to consider across
NY_gxq2xef8-00201-00039119-00039502 all of our options so
NY_gxq2xef8-00202-00039503-00039774 what are our options i shared in the
NY_gxq2xef8-00203-00039775-00039855 chat a link
NY_gxq2xef8-00204-00039856-00040039 to the decision tree that i'm showing
NY_gxq2xef8-00205-00040040-00040255 you right now and uh
NY_gxq2xef8-00206-00040256-00040446 the link to the web page that should
NY_gxq2xef8-00207-00040447-00040590 have it on it will make that
NY_gxq2xef8-00208-00040591-00040790 sure it definitely is in the end but
NY_gxq2xef8-00209-00040791-00040918 here are the
NY_gxq2xef8-00210-00040919-00041135 assessment options at brock university
NY_gxq2xef8-00211-00041136-00041279 based on our current
NY_gxq2xef8-00212-00041280-00041735 toolbox and their most likely use
NY_gxq2xef8-00213-00041736-00042127 so starting up the top left
NY_gxq2xef8-00214-00042128-00042399 as an instructor i recommend asking
NY_gxq2xef8-00215-00042400-00042455 yourself
NY_gxq2xef8-00216-00042456-00042655 should the exam script be unique to each
NY_gxq2xef8-00217-00042656-00042807 student
NY_gxq2xef8-00218-00042808-00043102 so if the exam script needs to be unique
NY_gxq2xef8-00219-00043103-00043223 to each student
NY_gxq2xef8-00220-00043224-00043590 then that probably means the sakai test
NY_gxq2xef8-00221-00043591-00043711 and quizzes tool
NY_gxq2xef8-00222-00043712-00043951 is the best option for a course with
NY_gxq2xef8-00223-00043952-00044039 unique
NY_gxq2xef8-00224-00044040-00044279 uh scripts for each student it gives you
NY_gxq2xef8-00225-00044280-00044439 the option to
NY_gxq2xef8-00226-00044440-00044639 randomize the position of distractors in
NY_gxq2xef8-00227-00044640-00044799 questions so if you only have
NY_gxq2xef8-00228-00044800-00044951 50 questions and they're all multiple
NY_gxq2xef8-00229-00044952-00045158 choice you can make sure the positions
NY_gxq2xef8-00230-00045159-00045574 of a b c and d change for your students
NY_gxq2xef8-00231-00045575-00045823 additionally you can construct more than
NY_gxq2xef8-00232-00045824-00045974 50 questions
NY_gxq2xef8-00233-00045975-00046271 and ensure that the sequence of those 50
NY_gxq2xef8-00234-00046272-00046327 questions
NY_gxq2xef8-00235-00046328-00046567 are randomized for each student and that
NY_gxq2xef8-00236-00046568-00046815 further if you construct a 75 questions
NY_gxq2xef8-00237-00046816-00047062 then each student gets a subset of 50
NY_gxq2xef8-00238-00047063-00047215 making sure that
NY_gxq2xef8-00239-00047216-00047502 students have a unique script and should
NY_gxq2xef8-00240-00047503-00047783 students be tempted
NY_gxq2xef8-00241-00047784-00048079 collaborate in a way that they aren't
NY_gxq2xef8-00242-00048080-00048295 intended to in this examination
NY_gxq2xef8-00243-00048296-00048479 then the effort they have to put into
NY_gxq2xef8-00244-00048480-00048767 collaboration is much higher
NY_gxq2xef8-00245-00048768-00049079 and hopefully it returns if the
NY_gxq2xef8-00246-00049080-00049279 uniqueness of the exam script is not a
NY_gxq2xef8-00247-00049280-00049383 priority
NY_gxq2xef8-00248-00049384-00049790 um then the next question i would ask is
NY_gxq2xef8-00249-00049791-00050055 should grading be automated if grading
NY_gxq2xef8-00250-00050056-00050158 needs to be automated
NY_gxq2xef8-00251-00050159-00050390 similar to a scantron or simply for
NY_gxq2xef8-00252-00050391-00050518 scale
NY_gxq2xef8-00253-00050519-00051007 then next question would be
NY_gxq2xef8-00254-00051008-00051319 if i have to automate my assessment can
NY_gxq2xef8-00255-00051320-00051382 i assess
NY_gxq2xef8-00256-00051383-00051614 students through multiple choice true
NY_gxq2xef8-00257-00051615-00051702 and false
NY_gxq2xef8-00258-00051703-00051919 short answer other questions like
NY_gxq2xef8-00259-00051920-00052014 matching
NY_gxq2xef8-00260-00052015-00052302 and similar uh tools that we have in our
NY_gxq2xef8-00261-00052303-00052438 sky tests and quizzes
NY_gxq2xef8-00262-00052439-00052735 or other options if that's the case then
NY_gxq2xef8-00263-00052736-00052894 we're back up at using
NY_gxq2xef8-00264-00052895-00053087 sakai's test and quizzes tool and i'll
NY_gxq2xef8-00265-00053088-00053279 definitely discuss a lot of options
NY_gxq2xef8-00266-00053279-00053630 with tests and quizzes if
NY_gxq2xef8-00267-00053632-00053942 multiple choice and true false cannot
NY_gxq2xef8-00268-00053944-00054142 assess what the learning outcomes this
NY_gxq2xef8-00269-00054144-00054326 course are or the modalities in which
NY_gxq2xef8-00270-00054327-00054519 students are asked to respond
NY_gxq2xef8-00271-00054520-00054854 then it's worth considering other tools
NY_gxq2xef8-00272-00054855-00055191 if it's a long written response
NY_gxq2xef8-00273-00055191-00055382 is what we're seeking from students then
NY_gxq2xef8-00274-00055383-00055494 the assignments tool
NY_gxq2xef8-00275-00055495-00055815 a pdf or word document submitted to
NY_gxq2xef8-00276-00055816-00055966 the assignments tool might be the best
NY_gxq2xef8-00277-00055967-00056126 way to collect that
NY_gxq2xef8-00278-00056127-00056399 mark that similarly if students are
NY_gxq2xef8-00279-00056400-00056503 generating
NY_gxq2xef8-00280-00056504-00056711 files from a piece of software if you're
NY_gxq2xef8-00281-00056712-00056935 working in spss
NY_gxq2xef8-00282-00056936-00057247 sas or other computer programming
NY_gxq2xef8-00283-00057248-00057359 software where
NY_gxq2xef8-00284-00057360-00057663 an outcome of files is what's being
NY_gxq2xef8-00285-00057664-00057759 turned in
NY_gxq2xef8-00286-00057760-00057999 gis course for example then again the
NY_gxq2xef8-00287-00058000-00058159 assignments tool might make the most
NY_gxq2xef8-00288-00058160-00058319 sense
NY_gxq2xef8-00289-00058320-00058623 if the response is more visual if the
NY_gxq2xef8-00290-00058624-00058719 student needs to
NY_gxq2xef8-00291-00058720-00059599 label a diagram or
NY_gxq2xef8-00292-00059600-00059959 mike we lost i can't hear you
NY_gxq2xef8-00293-00059960-00060135 i i felt myself press the mute button
NY_gxq2xef8-00294-00060136-00060319 thank you norbeck
NY_gxq2xef8-00295-00060320-00060503 if the student needs to respond through
NY_gxq2xef8-00296-00060504-00060679 something uh more visual
NY_gxq2xef8-00297-00060679-00060887 mark up a graph or use scientific or
NY_gxq2xef8-00298-00060888-00061006 math notation
NY_gxq2xef8-00299-00061007-00061230 the new tool brock called crowdmark
NY_gxq2xef8-00300-00061232-00061366 might be the best option
NY_gxq2xef8-00301-00061367-00061606 i'll cover that as well that allows us
NY_gxq2xef8-00302-00061607-00061799 to give students something like
NY_gxq2xef8-00303-00061800-00062159 a diagram to label
NY_gxq2xef8-00304-00062160-00062479 and then turn that in as an image and we
NY_gxq2xef8-00305-00062479-00062854 can assess it there
NY_gxq2xef8-00306-00062855-00063223 so that's ending up in all three of our
NY_gxq2xef8-00307-00063224-00063326 options here
NY_gxq2xef8-00308-00063327-00063742 there's a couple other scenarios where
NY_gxq2xef8-00309-00063744-00064135 if i need grading
NY_gxq2xef8-00310-00064136-00064415 to be automated if the time limit is
NY_gxq2xef8-00311-00064416-00064479 important
NY_gxq2xef8-00312-00064479-00064719 then often tests and quizzes tool is the
NY_gxq2xef8-00313-00064720-00064887 best tool to be
NY_gxq2xef8-00314-00064888-00065206 administering varied or strict
NY_gxq2xef8-00315-00065207-00065438 time limits but this is generally a good
NY_gxq2xef8-00316-00065439-00065575 way to begin to
NY_gxq2xef8-00317-00065576-00065950 start with what questions what kind of
NY_gxq2xef8-00318-00065951-00066111 exam script do i need to generate and
NY_gxq2xef8-00319-00066112-00066303 then what tools i
NY_gxq2xef8-00320-00066304-00066615 would perhaps use that said i think
NY_gxq2xef8-00321-00066616-00066791 there's nothing wrong with having a tool
NY_gxq2xef8-00322-00066792-00066919 you're familiar with here
NY_gxq2xef8-00323-00066920-00067087 and working backwards from that and
NY_gxq2xef8-00324-00067088-00067326 understanding what's capable of
NY_gxq2xef8-00325-00067327-00067535 so we've shared that uh decision tree in
NY_gxq2xef8-00326-00067536-00067743 the chat it'll be in recording and in
NY_gxq2xef8-00327-00067744-00067903 the link afterwards and of course if you
NY_gxq2xef8-00328-00067904-00068103 can't reach out to the cpi this is
NY_gxq2xef8-00329-00068104-00068279 as you describe your course the kinds of
NY_gxq2xef8-00330-00068280-00068479 things that members of cpi will be
NY_gxq2xef8-00331-00068480-00068655 considering
NY_gxq2xef8-00332-00068656-00068919 as we respond so i want to talk about
NY_gxq2xef8-00333-00068920-00068975 crowdmark
NY_gxq2xef8-00334-00068976-00069175 as it might be the simplest one to
NY_gxq2xef8-00335-00069176-00069375 explain and the one that you may not be
NY_gxq2xef8-00336-00069376-00069591 familiar with at the moment
NY_gxq2xef8-00337-00069592-00069791 thanks to a special allocation from the
NY_gxq2xef8-00338-00069792-00069999 provost for this year when we don't have
NY_gxq2xef8-00339-00070000-00070206 access to our physical dropboxes
NY_gxq2xef8-00340-00070207-00070455 we have access to a digital dropbox and
NY_gxq2xef8-00341-00070456-00070663 most importantly a digital grading
NY_gxq2xef8-00342-00070664-00071023 path in the form of crowdmark
NY_gxq2xef8-00343-00071024-00071326 so the way crowdmark works is the
NY_gxq2xef8-00344-00071327-00071438 instructor prepares
NY_gxq2xef8-00345-00071439-00071655 homework or tests they construct
NY_gxq2xef8-00346-00071656-00071894 questions in the crowdmark interface
NY_gxq2xef8-00347-00071895-00072143 either by attaching a pdf or making the
NY_gxq2xef8-00348-00072144-00072206 questions
NY_gxq2xef8-00349-00072207-00072535 one by one inside the crowdmark
NY_gxq2xef8-00350-00072536-00072711 interface
NY_gxq2xef8-00351-00072712-00072926 they can sync up the crowdmark site with
NY_gxq2xef8-00352-00072927-00073150 the sakai site to get student enrollment
NY_gxq2xef8-00353-00073151-00073326 students get a message telling them they
NY_gxq2xef8-00354-00073327-00073455 need to respond to
NY_gxq2xef8-00355-00073456-00073694 an assessment they go in the crowd mark
NY_gxq2xef8-00356-00073695-00073847 they see the questions
NY_gxq2xef8-00357-00073848-00074119 and they'll get prompted to attach a
NY_gxq2xef8-00358-00074120-00074311 file or take a picture
NY_gxq2xef8-00359-00074312-00074479 and then ultimately submit the
NY_gxq2xef8-00360-00074480-00074775 assessment and on the instructor side
NY_gxq2xef8-00361-00074776-00074943 they can grade that assessment all
NY_gxq2xef8-00362-00074944-00075182 digitally and you can even see in this
NY_gxq2xef8-00363-00075183-00075511 particular picture that a
NY_gxq2xef8-00364-00075512-00075791 scan or a smartphone picture has been
NY_gxq2xef8-00365-00075792-00075855 used to
NY_gxq2xef8-00366-00075856-00076199 take uh this mathematical notation
NY_gxq2xef8-00367-00076200-00076391 digitize it and the instructor is giving
NY_gxq2xef8-00368-00076392-00076503 feedback based on what
NY_gxq2xef8-00369-00076504-00076847 was submitted
NY_gxq2xef8-00370-00076848-00077079 so from a student experience i'll just
NY_gxq2xef8-00371-00077080-00077150 uh
NY_gxq2xef8-00372-00077151-00077519 begin this playing as i talk more about
NY_gxq2xef8-00373-00077520-00077935 once i dismiss my
NY_gxq2xef8-00374-00077936-00078255 markup tool
NY_gxq2xef8-00375-00078256-00078575 press escape so my student experience
NY_gxq2xef8-00376-00078576-00078694 what they would
NY_gxq2xef8-00377-00078695-00079047 do in uh in the process experience or
NY_gxq2xef8-00378-00079048-00079223 the ultimate examination
NY_gxq2xef8-00379-00079224-00079462 go a crowd mark see their assessment in
NY_gxq2xef8-00380-00079463-00079599 this case we have someone
NY_gxq2xef8-00381-00079600-00079823 uh me who's printed the assessment in
NY_gxq2xef8-00382-00079824-00079903 advance
NY_gxq2xef8-00383-00079904-00080231 marked it up and is ready to submit on
NY_gxq2xef8-00384-00080232-00080406 in this case in their smartphone
NY_gxq2xef8-00385-00080407-00080743 take a picture attach it and press
NY_gxq2xef8-00386-00080744-00080879 submit
NY_gxq2xef8-00387-00080880-00080991 students can do this with their
NY_gxq2xef8-00388-00080992-00081150 smartphone students can do this all
NY_gxq2xef8-00389-00081151-00081303 digitally if they happen to have a
NY_gxq2xef8-00390-00081304-00081519 tablet or other digital workflow that
NY_gxq2xef8-00391-00081520-00081694 works for them
NY_gxq2xef8-00392-00081695-00082038 primark expects an outcome and and thus
NY_gxq2xef8-00393-00082039-00082199 allows students to find the path that
NY_gxq2xef8-00394-00082200-00082375 works best for them which is also why
NY_gxq2xef8-00395-00082376-00082750 practice is very important
NY_gxq2xef8-00396-00082751-00083375 on the instructor experience side
NY_gxq2xef8-00397-00083376-00083743 i'll advance through this instructor
NY_gxq2xef8-00398-00083744-00084094 creates their assessments
NY_gxq2xef8-00399-00084095-00084415 in the crowdmaker interface
NY_gxq2xef8-00400-00084416-00084591 and deliver that to our students
NY_gxq2xef8-00401-00084592-00084718 actually i'm gonna move on one more
NY_gxq2xef8-00402-00084719-00084815 slide
NY_gxq2xef8-00403-00084816-00084982 and then when the student submissions
NY_gxq2xef8-00404-00084983-00085223 are actually uh submitted
NY_gxq2xef8-00405-00085224-00085615 the instructor and their marking team
NY_gxq2xef8-00406-00085616-00086023 can mark up those submissions
NY_gxq2xef8-00407-00086024-00086238 give the grade return that mark back to
NY_gxq2xef8-00408-00086239-00086382 the student
NY_gxq2xef8-00409-00086383-00086567 anything the student can take a picture
NY_gxq2xef8-00410-00086568-00086694 of scan
NY_gxq2xef8-00411-00086695-00086967 turn into a pdf they can submit and thus
NY_gxq2xef8-00412-00086968-00086999 if we
NY_gxq2xef8-00413-00087000-00087231 need them to do scientific mathematical
NY_gxq2xef8-00414-00087232-00087326 notation
NY_gxq2xef8-00415-00087327-00087575 mark up a diagram or a graph or create a
NY_gxq2xef8-00416-00087576-00087718 graph we can do that
NY_gxq2xef8-00417-00087719-00087943 i know from personal experience and
NY_gxq2xef8-00418-00087944-00088055 experience of other instructors we've
NY_gxq2xef8-00419-00088056-00088135 worked with
NY_gxq2xef8-00420-00088136-00088471 it's frustrating when the assessment you
NY_gxq2xef8-00421-00088472-00088582 want to
NY_gxq2xef8-00422-00088583-00088838 have constructed involves more
NY_gxq2xef8-00423-00088839-00088975 instructions but using things like
NY_gxq2xef8-00424-00088976-00089062 powerpoint
NY_gxq2xef8-00425-00089063-00089287 or canva or anything else than the
NY_gxq2xef8-00426-00089288-00089462 actual subject matter
NY_gxq2xef8-00427-00089463-00089655 assessment instructions something like
NY_gxq2xef8-00428-00089656-00089815 crowdmark lets you
NY_gxq2xef8-00429-00089816-00090055 uh just tell students take a picture and
NY_gxq2xef8-00430-00090056-00090143 submit it
NY_gxq2xef8-00431-00090144-00090387 and on the marketing side there's no
NY_gxq2xef8-00432-00090388-00090503 incompatibilities
NY_gxq2xef8-00433-00090504-00090806 etc with the images or loose files you
NY_gxq2xef8-00434-00090807-00090950 get this nice interface
NY_gxq2xef8-00435-00090951-00091255 of feedback so that's the first of three
NY_gxq2xef8-00436-00091256-00091399 tools we talked about
NY_gxq2xef8-00437-00091400-00091543 the kinds of decisions that might lead
NY_gxq2xef8-00438-00091544-00091703 you to one of these three tools
NY_gxq2xef8-00439-00091704-00091918 the next tool i want to talk about is
NY_gxq2xef8-00440-00091919-00092006 sakai's
NY_gxq2xef8-00441-00092007-00092231 test and quizzes tool i wanted to pause
NY_gxq2xef8-00442-00092232-00092399 that prompted any questions
NY_gxq2xef8-00443-00092400-00092550 that people might want to share in the
NY_gxq2xef8-00444-00092551-00092726 chat or aloud
NY_gxq2xef8-00445-00092727-00092887 about the kinds of decisions you might
NY_gxq2xef8-00446-00092888-00093118 make about what assessment to use
NY_gxq2xef8-00447-00093119-00093294 something that's seeing that paper-based
NY_gxq2xef8-00448-00093295-00093471 crowd mark experience might have
NY_gxq2xef8-00449-00093472-00093574 prompted for you
NY_gxq2xef8-00450-00093575-00093759 or other questions you might have thus
NY_gxq2xef8-00451-00093760-00093935 far so you want to
NY_gxq2xef8-00452-00093936-00094199 add a question in the chat raise the
NY_gxq2xef8-00453-00094200-00095282 hand
NY_gxq2xef8-00454-00095283-00095735 unmute
NY_gxq2xef8-00455-00095736-00095894 see mark shared our notes for today
NY_gxq2xef8-00456-00095895-00096047 which is great and the
NY_gxq2xef8-00457-00096048-00096959 decision tree
NY_gxq2xef8-00458-00096960-00097303 testing quizzes is a very powerful very
NY_gxq2xef8-00459-00097304-00097638 and also very complicated so i want to
NY_gxq2xef8-00460-00097639-00097799 give everyone a chance to ask questions
NY_gxq2xef8-00461-00097800-00097950 they might have about um
NY_gxq2xef8-00462-00097951-00098143 how one ends up using these platforms
NY_gxq2xef8-00463-00098144-00098391 for exams or even just crowd mark before
NY_gxq2xef8-00464-00098392-00098543 we get into the
NY_gxq2xef8-00465-00098544-00098862 complexity that is the test and quizzes
NY_gxq2xef8-00466-00098863-00099015 tool generally
NY_gxq2xef8-00467-00099016-00099271 that said any one person's use of tests
NY_gxq2xef8-00468-00099272-00099455 and quizzes can be quite simple
NY_gxq2xef8-00469-00099456-00099671 the challenge is finding your use for
NY_gxq2xef8-00470-00099672-00099847 tests and quizzes and
NY_gxq2xef8-00471-00099848-00100055 your familiar space within that
NY_gxq2xef8-00472-00100056-00100238 complexity that's i think the challenge
NY_gxq2xef8-00473-00100239-00100647 of tests and quizzes overall
NY_gxq2xef8-00474-00100648-00101135 okay tests and quizzes allows us to
NY_gxq2xef8-00475-00101136-00101487 deliver assessments to students that um
NY_gxq2xef8-00476-00101488-00101767 can be drawn from a question pool can
NY_gxq2xef8-00477-00101768-00101894 have a time limit
NY_gxq2xef8-00478-00101895-00102126 we can make sure that we have unique
NY_gxq2xef8-00479-00102127-00102279 assessments for each student
NY_gxq2xef8-00480-00102280-00102639 or common one fully integrated in sakai
NY_gxq2xef8-00481-00102640-00102839 and the gradebook it can be linked to
NY_gxq2xef8-00482-00102840-00103063 from other tools
NY_gxq2xef8-00483-00103064-00103302 brock university regular deliver
NY_gxq2xef8-00484-00103303-00103463 delivers large assessments through the
NY_gxq2xef8-00485-00103464-00103654 tests and quizzes tool
NY_gxq2xef8-00486-00103655-00103918 and is not on by the fault in the sakai
NY_gxq2xef8-00487-00103919-00104030 course but
NY_gxq2xef8-00488-00104031-00104302 siteinfo managed tools allows you to add
NY_gxq2xef8-00489-00104303-00104830 the tests and quizzes tool
NY_gxq2xef8-00490-00104831-00105095 so the main testing quizzes tool
NY_gxq2xef8-00491-00105096-00105351 interface and if you have a
NY_gxq2xef8-00492-00105352-00105575 a sample course dummy course or other
NY_gxq2xef8-00493-00105576-00105702 course you want to look at you could
NY_gxq2xef8-00494-00105703-00105815 welcome the follow along you won't be
NY_gxq2xef8-00495-00105816-00105902 moving
NY_gxq2xef8-00496-00105903-00106047 slow enough for you to construct with me
NY_gxq2xef8-00497-00106048-00106190 but you're welcome to look at these
NY_gxq2xef8-00498-00106191-00106454 various parts with us
NY_gxq2xef8-00499-00106455-00106607 in the test and quizzes tool we've got a
NY_gxq2xef8-00500-00106608-00106823 couple tabs across the top
NY_gxq2xef8-00501-00106824-00107143 updated for sakai 19. the add button
NY_gxq2xef8-00502-00107144-00107271 which we'll look at in a moment as we
NY_gxq2xef8-00503-00107272-00107334 construct
NY_gxq2xef8-00504-00107335-00107566 a assessment through its settings the
NY_gxq2xef8-00505-00107567-00107734 actual assessments page where we have
NY_gxq2xef8-00506-00107735-00107839 concepts
NY_gxq2xef8-00507-00107840-00108239 of draft and publish the
NY_gxq2xef8-00508-00108240-00108527 assessment types to set question pools
NY_gxq2xef8-00509-00108528-00108678 an instructor can have
NY_gxq2xef8-00510-00108679-00108815 a set of question pools which i
NY_gxq2xef8-00511-00108816-00109015 mentioned can be drawn from
NY_gxq2xef8-00512-00109016-00109334 in any one assessment and also be used
NY_gxq2xef8-00513-00109335-00109399 across
NY_gxq2xef8-00514-00109400-00109751 their courses in sakai you can
NY_gxq2xef8-00515-00109752-00110095 deliver a good orientation uh quiz
NY_gxq2xef8-00516-00110096-00110319 turn that into a pool and then bring
NY_gxq2xef8-00517-00110320-00110454 that's your other course
NY_gxq2xef8-00518-00110455-00110678 you can refine a pool of questions from
NY_gxq2xef8-00519-00110679-00110823 year to year
NY_gxq2xef8-00520-00110824-00111102 and you can share your pools per site
NY_gxq2xef8-00521-00111103-00111278 with other instructors in that
NY_gxq2xef8-00522-00111279-00111558 site we have an event log which is
NY_gxq2xef8-00523-00111559-00111719 important for understanding what happens
NY_gxq2xef8-00524-00111720-00111839 with our assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-00525-00111840-00112231 uh ongoing and use user activity report
NY_gxq2xef8-00526-00112232-00112543 plus if you uh remove a assessment and
NY_gxq2xef8-00527-00112544-00112751 you need to recover it there's a trash
NY_gxq2xef8-00528-00112752-00112910 maybe recycling can be more important
NY_gxq2xef8-00529-00112911-00113358 but i think the use is clear
NY_gxq2xef8-00530-00113359-00113751 so i want to give you some tips about
NY_gxq2xef8-00531-00113752-00114007 what can help understanding how tests
NY_gxq2xef8-00532-00114008-00114175 and quizzes tool works
NY_gxq2xef8-00533-00114176-00114439 because within all those options again
NY_gxq2xef8-00534-00114440-00114599 complexity but there could be
NY_gxq2xef8-00535-00114600-00114807 a simple familiar path for anyone using
NY_gxq2xef8-00536-00114808-00114943 it
NY_gxq2xef8-00537-00114944-00115110 i always get the advice to consider
NY_gxq2xef8-00538-00115111-00115302 duration before
NY_gxq2xef8-00539-00115303-00115527 dates and times so what i mean by that
NY_gxq2xef8-00540-00115528-00115663 is there's an option
NY_gxq2xef8-00541-00115664-00115902 to set a time limit typically two hours
NY_gxq2xef8-00542-00115903-00116102 or three hours in brock university
NY_gxq2xef8-00543-00116103-00116478 uh some of the and
NY_gxq2xef8-00544-00116479-00116710 you'll get a time assigned from the
NY_gxq2xef8-00545-00116711-00116902 registrar for exams
NY_gxq2xef8-00546-00116903-00117295 i recommend setting time
NY_gxq2xef8-00547-00117296-00117566 outside of the fixed duration for a
NY_gxq2xef8-00548-00117567-00117775 number of reasons so if i have a
NY_gxq2xef8-00549-00117776-00118143 two hour exam then i'll set my time
NY_gxq2xef8-00550-00118144-00118343 limit for two hours
NY_gxq2xef8-00551-00118344-00118654 i may even set my availability for
NY_gxq2xef8-00552-00118655-00118983 if it was scheduled for seven pm i may
NY_gxq2xef8-00553-00118983-00119431 set for 6 55 pm
NY_gxq2xef8-00554-00119432-00119663 and if it's a two hour duration i may
NY_gxq2xef8-00555-00119664-00119871 set my
NY_gxq2xef8-00556-00119872-00120207 end availability time as late
NY_gxq2xef8-00557-00120208-00120510 as 9 30
NY_gxq2xef8-00558-00120511-00120814 or maybe even 10 because the important
NY_gxq2xef8-00559-00120815-00120958 thing for us in this assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-00560-00120959-00121263 is is a two hour duration we want to
NY_gxq2xef8-00561-00121264-00121319 make sure that
NY_gxq2xef8-00562-00121320-00121583 two hours is all the time students get
NY_gxq2xef8-00563-00121583-00121790 unless they have an exemption
NY_gxq2xef8-00564-00121791-00122095 but the way the web works when they
NY_gxq2xef8-00565-00122096-00122190 click that link
NY_gxq2xef8-00566-00122191-00122527 is when they actually start so you want
NY_gxq2xef8-00567-00122528-00122631 to make sure that
NY_gxq2xef8-00568-00122632-00122919 the students have a moment to navigate
NY_gxq2xef8-00569-00122920-00123031 to that page
NY_gxq2xef8-00570-00123032-00123414 to refresh the page to see the link
NY_gxq2xef8-00571-00123415-00123647 and other potential issues they may have
NY_gxq2xef8-00572-00123648-00123814 along the way
NY_gxq2xef8-00573-00123815-00124102 we don't want students to be a denied
NY_gxq2xef8-00574-00124103-00124190 amount of time
NY_gxq2xef8-00575-00124191-00124439 simply because they misnavigate or took
NY_gxq2xef8-00576-00124440-00124631 a little extra time with their password
NY_gxq2xef8-00577-00124632-00124814 especially when we consider multi-factor
NY_gxq2xef8-00578-00124815-00124975 authentication becoming a new thing at
NY_gxq2xef8-00579-00124976-00125023 brock
NY_gxq2xef8-00580-00125024-00125286 university the other side at the end of
NY_gxq2xef8-00581-00125288-00125383 that is
NY_gxq2xef8-00582-00125383-00125590 if a student were to start at in our
NY_gxq2xef8-00583-00125591-00125743 scenario uh
NY_gxq2xef8-00584-00125744-00126031 705 we're only going to give them two
NY_gxq2xef8-00585-00126032-00126102 hours
NY_gxq2xef8-00586-00126103-00126510 but if we close had the closing date at
NY_gxq2xef8-00587-00126511-00126647 9 00 pm
NY_gxq2xef8-00588-00126648-00126975 sakai is going to only accept what was
NY_gxq2xef8-00589-00126976-00127343 saved up until 9 00 pm
NY_gxq2xef8-00590-00127344-00127558 and unless we get an extra time so that
NY_gxq2xef8-00591-00127559-00127766 student would in effect
NY_gxq2xef8-00592-00127767-00128047 be given an hour and 55 minutes not the
NY_gxq2xef8-00593-00128048-00128207 two hours we intended
NY_gxq2xef8-00594-00128208-00128439 and i would suggest that the time that
NY_gxq2xef8-00595-00128440-00128607 may have taken them to navigate towards
NY_gxq2xef8-00596-00128608-00128799 that start point
NY_gxq2xef8-00597-00128800-00128966 really isn't part of their assessment we
NY_gxq2xef8-00598-00128967-00129166 wanted them to be assessed for two hours
NY_gxq2xef8-00599-00129167-00129414 so by setting that duration to give some
NY_gxq2xef8-00600-00129415-00129575 grace time at the end
NY_gxq2xef8-00601-00129576-00129727 for students that may not have clicked
NY_gxq2xef8-00602-00129728-00129854 and likely haven't clicked that the
NY_gxq2xef8-00603-00129855-00129902 exact
NY_gxq2xef8-00604-00129903-00130247 second the assessment became available
NY_gxq2xef8-00605-00130248-00130423 is both important for making sure
NY_gxq2xef8-00606-00130424-00130566 students get a fair chance
NY_gxq2xef8-00607-00130567-00131007 and i will save from experience um
NY_gxq2xef8-00608-00131008-00131190 minimizes the number of issues you could
NY_gxq2xef8-00609-00131191-00131319 have with students
NY_gxq2xef8-00610-00131320-00131647 ongoing in the exam so think duration
NY_gxq2xef8-00611-00131648-00131911 and then think about time limits that
NY_gxq2xef8-00612-00131912-00131951 will
NY_gxq2xef8-00613-00131952-00132287 nicely and safely fit that
NY_gxq2xef8-00614-00132288-00132495 duration students can start an
NY_gxq2xef8-00615-00132496-00132671 examination
NY_gxq2xef8-00616-00132672-00132990 at any point during that availability
NY_gxq2xef8-00617-00132991-00133231 so obviously you wouldn't we all think
NY_gxq2xef8-00618-00133232-00133359 there should be consequences for a
NY_gxq2xef8-00619-00133360-00133487 student that starts
NY_gxq2xef8-00620-00133488-00133799 two hours late um but at the same time
NY_gxq2xef8-00621-00133800-00133959 it's much easier to
NY_gxq2xef8-00622-00133960-00134247 uh allow for that five minute late start
NY_gxq2xef8-00623-00134248-00134390 that only got two hours
NY_gxq2xef8-00624-00134391-00134719 to submit versus um having to deal with
NY_gxq2xef8-00625-00134720-00134975 consequences of
NY_gxq2xef8-00626-00134976-00135175 a submission that was technically
NY_gxq2xef8-00627-00135176-00135366 blocked when otherwise we'd like to
NY_gxq2xef8-00628-00135367-00135543 accept it
NY_gxq2xef8-00629-00135544-00135766 so think duration over start dates think
NY_gxq2xef8-00630-00135767-00136135 duration first then pick your dates
NY_gxq2xef8-00631-00136136-00136319 um the other thing to consider is once
NY_gxq2xef8-00632-00136320-00136511 an assessment is published in sakai
NY_gxq2xef8-00633-00136512-00136854 there is very little to be changed so if
NY_gxq2xef8-00634-00136855-00137135 the scoring of a question was uh
NY_gxq2xef8-00635-00137136-00137327 incorrect there was a typo
NY_gxq2xef8-00636-00137328-00137559 there was a slip of the mouse when the
NY_gxq2xef8-00637-00137560-00137719 questions were
NY_gxq2xef8-00638-00137720-00137943 authored there isn't much we can do once
NY_gxq2xef8-00639-00137944-00138127 that quiz is published
NY_gxq2xef8-00640-00138128-00138223 there are some things we can do
NY_gxq2xef8-00641-00138224-00138463 retroactively but be prepared
NY_gxq2xef8-00642-00138464-00138751 that once a quiz is published is in that
NY_gxq2xef8-00643-00138752-00138839 state
NY_gxq2xef8-00644-00138840-00139078 so if midway through the examination
NY_gxq2xef8-00645-00139079-00139231 students identify
NY_gxq2xef8-00646-00139232-00139590 that it says respond to all the above
NY_gxq2xef8-00647-00139591-00139727 but you chose the
NY_gxq2xef8-00648-00139728-00139919 random position so all of the above is
NY_gxq2xef8-00649-00139920-00140087 the top option
NY_gxq2xef8-00650-00140088-00140271 unfortunately you'll have to live with
NY_gxq2xef8-00651-00140272-00140495 that and address it after the assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-00652-00140496-00140775 there isn't anything we can do to modify
NY_gxq2xef8-00653-00140776-00140943 those kinds of things assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-00654-00140944-00141327 once published
NY_gxq2xef8-00655-00141328-00141583 so on taco building your assessment and
NY_gxq2xef8-00656-00141584-00141743 tests and quizzes but again if this
NY_gxq2xef8-00657-00141744-00141895 prompts any questions or comments you're
NY_gxq2xef8-00658-00141896-00141975 welcome to
NY_gxq2xef8-00659-00141976-00142183 raise your hand play something in the
NY_gxq2xef8-00660-00142184-00142783 chat or grab the mic
NY_gxq2xef8-00661-00142784-00142919 as you're building a test and quizzes
NY_gxq2xef8-00662-00142920-00143159 tool there's two primary routes to
NY_gxq2xef8-00663-00143160-00143390 construct your questions
NY_gxq2xef8-00664-00143391-00143614 so on the left here is the familiar
NY_gxq2xef8-00665-00143615-00143766 assessment builder which is ultimately
NY_gxq2xef8-00666-00143767-00143887 the tool that is used for
NY_gxq2xef8-00667-00143888-00144054 creating things in tests and quizzes
NY_gxq2xef8-00668-00144055-00144302 allows you to build calculated questions
NY_gxq2xef8-00669-00144303-00144526 have file uploads fill in the blank
NY_gxq2xef8-00670-00144527-00144614 hotspot
NY_gxq2xef8-00671-00144615-00144911 selection matching options multiple
NY_gxq2xef8-00672-00144912-00144999 choice
NY_gxq2xef8-00673-00145000-00145390 numeric responses short answer or essays
NY_gxq2xef8-00674-00145391-00145702 an audio recording survey like
NY_gxq2xef8-00675-00145703-00146054 style a survey matrix style true false
NY_gxq2xef8-00676-00146055-00146111 and then
NY_gxq2xef8-00677-00146112-00146375 options from the pool that's where
NY_gxq2xef8-00678-00146376-00146511 you'll get the most question type
NY_gxq2xef8-00679-00146512-00146590 options
NY_gxq2xef8-00680-00146591-00146790 on the right here is an alternative
NY_gxq2xef8-00681-00146791-00147007 affordance i really like in sakai
NY_gxq2xef8-00682-00147008-00147254 you can create using markup text which
NY_gxq2xef8-00683-00147255-00147454 only supports multiple choice
NY_gxq2xef8-00684-00147455-00147775 fill in the blank short essay true false
NY_gxq2xef8-00685-00147776-00148078 and numeric fill in the blank
NY_gxq2xef8-00686-00148079-00148399 but you can construct the questions in a
NY_gxq2xef8-00687-00148400-00148551 much more natural language
NY_gxq2xef8-00688-00148552-00148863 method in microsoft word for example
NY_gxq2xef8-00689-00148864-00149183 or copy an old exam script
NY_gxq2xef8-00690-00149184-00149478 follow these markup guidelines you can
NY_gxq2xef8-00691-00149479-00149807 see in this little example here
NY_gxq2xef8-00692-00149808-00149990 if you follow its guidelines it can
NY_gxq2xef8-00693-00149991-00150151 identify that text
NY_gxq2xef8-00694-00150152-00150351 spot that those are indeed multiple
NY_gxq2xef8-00695-00150352-00150983 choice or fill in the blank questions
NY_gxq2xef8-00696-00150984-00151231 and then build an assessment in the
NY_gxq2xef8-00697-00151232-00151399 regular test and quizzes tool
NY_gxq2xef8-00698-00151400-00151695 with the regular uh interface that you
NY_gxq2xef8-00699-00151696-00151823 also have to use for creating
NY_gxq2xef8-00700-00151824-00151990 assessments but that can be a nice
NY_gxq2xef8-00701-00151991-00152278 uh quick start for building assessments
NY_gxq2xef8-00702-00152279-00152439 in sakai that markup text
NY_gxq2xef8-00703-00152440-00152678 type it all out lay out your questions
NY_gxq2xef8-00704-00152679-00152751 in the
NY_gxq2xef8-00705-00152752-00153007 format that it will prompt you to here
NY_gxq2xef8-00706-00153008-00153159 on the right
NY_gxq2xef8-00707-00153160-00153383 press create and you've got a bunch of
NY_gxq2xef8-00708-00153384-00154063 questions created in this format already
NY_gxq2xef8-00709-00154064-00154278 so as i mentioned there are 12 question
NY_gxq2xef8-00710-00154279-00154519 types supported by sakai's
NY_gxq2xef8-00711-00154520-00154814 test and quizzes tool um each question
NY_gxq2xef8-00712-00154815-00154966 should have a point value remember to
NY_gxq2xef8-00713-00154967-00155039 set it it
NY_gxq2xef8-00714-00155040-00155214 is going to be blank by default and one
NY_gxq2xef8-00715-00155215-00155359 of those challenges you can have in the
NY_gxq2xef8-00716-00155360-00155511 delivered assessment if
NY_gxq2xef8-00717-00155512-00155639 you deliver an assessment with a
NY_gxq2xef8-00718-00155640-00155807 question is worth zero you'll have to do
NY_gxq2xef8-00719-00155808-00155911 something corrective
NY_gxq2xef8-00720-00155912-00156231 after it's delivered be sure
NY_gxq2xef8-00721-00156232-00156383 you select the correct response if
NY_gxq2xef8-00722-00156384-00156607 you're expecting one
NY_gxq2xef8-00723-00156608-00156935 and a good tip is there's the option to
NY_gxq2xef8-00724-00156936-00156999 randomize
NY_gxq2xef8-00725-00157000-00157263 answers in multiple choice so that the
NY_gxq2xef8-00726-00157264-00157447 correct answer and the distractors are
NY_gxq2xef8-00727-00157448-00157575 all in different positions for each
NY_gxq2xef8-00728-00157576-00157790 different student
NY_gxq2xef8-00729-00157791-00158007 it's easy to check that box the only
NY_gxq2xef8-00730-00158008-00158183 real complication
NY_gxq2xef8-00731-00158184-00158431 is you can't use all the above none of
NY_gxq2xef8-00732-00158432-00158583 the above you can have
NY_gxq2xef8-00733-00158584-00158751 different languages such as all options
NY_gxq2xef8-00734-00158752-00158935 are correct no options are correct
NY_gxq2xef8-00735-00158936-00159207 because positioning moves otherwise
NY_gxq2xef8-00736-00159208-00159359 randomizing that
NY_gxq2xef8-00737-00159360-00159631 answer position ensures that students
NY_gxq2xef8-00738-00159632-00159775 are looking for the correct answer not
NY_gxq2xef8-00739-00159776-00160495 looking for the correct position
NY_gxq2xef8-00740-00160496-00160639 speaking of ways to make things more
NY_gxq2xef8-00741-00160640-00160863 dynamic for students we have some
NY_gxq2xef8-00742-00160864-00161063 dynamic functionality in sakai's
NY_gxq2xef8-00743-00161064-00161231 questions the
NY_gxq2xef8-00744-00161232-00161407 ability to do those question pools and
NY_gxq2xef8-00745-00161408-00161607 draw from them is a clear example of
NY_gxq2xef8-00746-00161608-00161726 this
NY_gxq2xef8-00747-00161727-00162071 um if you're capable of creating a large
NY_gxq2xef8-00748-00162072-00162278 you have multiple pools you're drawing
NY_gxq2xef8-00749-00162279-00162423 from from different sections
NY_gxq2xef8-00750-00162424-00162775 that's helpful you can also use
NY_gxq2xef8-00751-00162776-00163039 numeric responses where the response is
NY_gxq2xef8-00752-00163040-00163263 a number between a range
NY_gxq2xef8-00753-00163264-00163454 taking that even further you can have
NY_gxq2xef8-00754-00163455-00163607 calculated questions
NY_gxq2xef8-00755-00163608-00163854 which introduces a number of variables
NY_gxq2xef8-00756-00163855-00163943 where
NY_gxq2xef8-00757-00163944-00164238 not only is the response going to be
NY_gxq2xef8-00758-00164239-00164383 dynamic but the construction of the
NY_gxq2xef8-00759-00164384-00164543 question is as well
NY_gxq2xef8-00760-00164544-00164790 uh right down to a formula so in this
NY_gxq2xef8-00761-00164791-00164847 example
NY_gxq2xef8-00762-00164848-00165166 kevin has x apples he buys y more
NY_gxq2xef8-00763-00165167-00165551 now kevin has x plus y j zed apples
NY_gxq2xef8-00764-00165552-00165959 kevin now has uh w apples
NY_gxq2xef8-00765-00165960-00166166 we can because the way you set this up
NY_gxq2xef8-00766-00166167-00166263 with those
NY_gxq2xef8-00767-00166264-00166638 which the sakai interface will explain
NY_gxq2xef8-00768-00166639-00166775 as you construct your calculated
NY_gxq2xef8-00769-00166776-00167014 questions we're asking our respondent
NY_gxq2xef8-00770-00167015-00167495 to fill in how many apples kevin now has
NY_gxq2xef8-00771-00167496-00167807 and the construction up to that point
NY_gxq2xef8-00772-00167808-00168007 make sure that each student will get
NY_gxq2xef8-00773-00168008-00168287 different values between for x 1 and 6
NY_gxq2xef8-00774-00168288-00168638 y 2 and 6 and z 1 6 again with no
NY_gxq2xef8-00775-00168639-00168790 decimal places
NY_gxq2xef8-00776-00168791-00169063 so asking students to respond to a
NY_gxq2xef8-00777-00169064-00169175 calculated question with
NY_gxq2xef8-00778-00169176-00169735 dynamic variables
NY_gxq2xef8-00779-00169736-00170023 for each assessment inside sakai's tests
NY_gxq2xef8-00780-00170024-00170166 and quizzes they'll have the following
NY_gxq2xef8-00781-00170167-00170263 options to
NY_gxq2xef8-00782-00170264-00170590 edit the questions preview it which is
NY_gxq2xef8-00783-00170591-00170638 very
NY_gxq2xef8-00784-00170639-00170863 helpful step that i recommend before you
NY_gxq2xef8-00785-00170864-00171038 publish anything
NY_gxq2xef8-00786-00171039-00171231 print so you can make a pdf the exam
NY_gxq2xef8-00787-00171232-00171343 script
NY_gxq2xef8-00788-00171344-00171526 likely for archival reasons today but i
NY_gxq2xef8-00789-00171527-00171711 know that that has been used for a
NY_gxq2xef8-00790-00171712-00171814 number of purposes including
NY_gxq2xef8-00791-00171815-00172063 accommodations in the past
NY_gxq2xef8-00792-00172064-00172326 the settings go through in a moment the
NY_gxq2xef8-00793-00172327-00172535 publish option to take a draft
NY_gxq2xef8-00794-00172536-00172799 and move it to the publish state where
NY_gxq2xef8-00795-00172800-00172959 dates permitting students can actually
NY_gxq2xef8-00796-00172960-00173102 see it and they'll have an entry in the
NY_gxq2xef8-00797-00173103-00173366 gradebook if you choose that
NY_gxq2xef8-00798-00173367-00173599 duplicate for construction and export
NY_gxq2xef8-00799-00173600-00173871 for moving between uh
NY_gxq2xef8-00800-00173872-00174111 different contexts maybe inside sakai
NY_gxq2xef8-00801-00174112-00174295 you can even export in formats that are
NY_gxq2xef8-00802-00174296-00174431 compatible with other
NY_gxq2xef8-00803-00174432-00174726 lms's but the tools you'll be using the
NY_gxq2xef8-00804-00174727-00174783 most
NY_gxq2xef8-00805-00174784-00175143 those actions are edit settings
NY_gxq2xef8-00806-00175144-00175583 and then likely publish at some point
NY_gxq2xef8-00807-00175584-00175807 i'm going to go through the settings
NY_gxq2xef8-00808-00175808-00175951 these are the
NY_gxq2xef8-00809-00175952-00176183 longest list of complex options in
NY_gxq2xef8-00810-00176184-00176471 sakai's tests and quizzes
NY_gxq2xef8-00811-00176472-00176678 good to think about how these may
NY_gxq2xef8-00812-00176679-00176799 particularly
NY_gxq2xef8-00813-00176800-00176990 impact the assessment you might be
NY_gxq2xef8-00814-00176991-00177102 considering
NY_gxq2xef8-00815-00177103-00177247 um because there are again a lot of
NY_gxq2xef8-00816-00177248-00177526 options but a familiar path should be
NY_gxq2xef8-00817-00177527-00177783 there for everyone
NY_gxq2xef8-00818-00177784-00178023 so i'm going through each item here uh
NY_gxq2xef8-00819-00178024-00178102 the
NY_gxq2xef8-00820-00178103-00178311 in what the ui people would call an
NY_gxq2xef8-00821-00178312-00178407 accordion
NY_gxq2xef8-00822-00178408-00178799 the first accordion area is uh about
NY_gxq2xef8-00823-00178800-00179054 available in submissions expectations
NY_gxq2xef8-00824-00179055-00179247 time limits and delivery date
NY_gxq2xef8-00825-00179248-00179551 exceptions for me timeless and the rates
NY_gxq2xef8-00826-00179552-00179766 grading feedback and the layout and
NY_gxq2xef8-00827-00179767-00179959 appearance
NY_gxq2xef8-00828-00179960-00180263 so about just includes the title and an
NY_gxq2xef8-00829-00180264-00180447 optional description
NY_gxq2xef8-00830-00180448-00180678 this is also where you can require an
NY_gxq2xef8-00831-00180679-00180959 honor pledge which will have students
NY_gxq2xef8-00832-00180960-00181135 check off that they have neither given
NY_gxq2xef8-00833-00181136-00181287 or received any unacknowledged
NY_gxq2xef8-00834-00181288-00181463 assistance with the assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-00835-00181464-00181743 doing everything a checkbox can do to
NY_gxq2xef8-00836-00181744-00182159 promote integrity
NY_gxq2xef8-00837-00182160-00182343 in the availability and submissions this
NY_gxq2xef8-00838-00182344-00182566 is the area i was referring to earlier
NY_gxq2xef8-00839-00182567-00182790 so it can be released to a subgroup or
NY_gxq2xef8-00840-00182791-00182878 the entire site
NY_gxq2xef8-00841-00182879-00183126 typically the entire site how many
NY_gxq2xef8-00842-00183127-00183223 attempts to
NY_gxq2xef8-00843-00183224-00183423 get in the context of exams it's
NY_gxq2xef8-00844-00183424-00183599 typically only one attempt
NY_gxq2xef8-00845-00183600-00183902 but there are other options of course
NY_gxq2xef8-00846-00183903-00184078 our first option there is its
NY_gxq2xef8-00847-00184079-00184535 availability date when is it available
NY_gxq2xef8-00848-00184536-00184911 right here and then
NY_gxq2xef8-00849-00184912-00185214 when is it due but i always recommend
NY_gxq2xef8-00850-00185215-00185495 consider the time limit first so this is
NY_gxq2xef8-00851-00185496-00185702 intended to be a three hour exam
NY_gxq2xef8-00852-00185703-00185975 set three hours and then i'd recommend
NY_gxq2xef8-00853-00185976-00186119 availability and due dates
NY_gxq2xef8-00854-00186120-00186438 that can accommodate perhaps students
NY_gxq2xef8-00855-00186439-00186559 showing up early and wanting to get
NY_gxq2xef8-00856-00186560-00186719 going is a minute or two at your
NY_gxq2xef8-00857-00186720-00186799 discretion
NY_gxq2xef8-00858-00186800-00187071 but most importantly uh do they if a
NY_gxq2xef8-00859-00187072-00187111 student
NY_gxq2xef8-00860-00187112-00187287 doesn't make it there at the exact
NY_gxq2xef8-00861-00187288-00187438 second that comes available
NY_gxq2xef8-00862-00187439-00187623 they can still get their two or three
NY_gxq2xef8-00863-00187624-00187935 hour window to submit so
NY_gxq2xef8-00864-00187936-00188238 minutes if not tens or even a full
NY_gxq2xef8-00865-00188239-00188311 hour's worth
NY_gxq2xef8-00866-00188312-00188647 of time after the time limit would
NY_gxq2xef8-00867-00188648-00188743 expire
NY_gxq2xef8-00868-00188744-00188990 so if a student starts minutes ten
NY_gxq2xef8-00869-00188991-00189095 submits
NY_gxq2xef8-00870-00189096-00189407 whatever after the actual availability
NY_gxq2xef8-00871-00189408-00189654 date they can still get the full
NY_gxq2xef8-00872-00189655-00190063 time limit we intended for them or
NY_gxq2xef8-00873-00190064-00190390 less or so as appropriate
NY_gxq2xef8-00874-00190391-00190654 this also applies to late submissions
NY_gxq2xef8-00875-00190655-00190807 that's our ultimate final
NY_gxq2xef8-00876-00190808-00191063 date um so they can the students can
NY_gxq2xef8-00877-00191064-00191150 press
NY_gxq2xef8-00878-00191151-00191423 start up until the due date the last
NY_gxq2xef8-00879-00191424-00191478 moment they
NY_gxq2xef8-00880-00191479-00191647 submit is the due date but they can
NY_gxq2xef8-00881-00191648-00191919 press start until the due dates
NY_gxq2xef8-00882-00191920-00192431 and related by default the auto submit
NY_gxq2xef8-00883-00192432-00192590 student work after the last acceptance
NY_gxq2xef8-00884-00192591-00192807 date is checked you can uncheck that but
NY_gxq2xef8-00885-00192808-00193087 i would strongly recommend you keep it
NY_gxq2xef8-00886-00193088-00193326 this is going to ensure that if students
NY_gxq2xef8-00887-00193327-00193487 never press submit for grading at the
NY_gxq2xef8-00888-00193488-00193631 end of the assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-00889-00193632-00193902 sakai will collect it at that last date
NY_gxq2xef8-00890-00193903-00194014 similarly
NY_gxq2xef8-00891-00194015-00194390 if students get interrupted or otherwise
NY_gxq2xef8-00892-00194391-00194607 navigate away from the assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-00893-00194608-00194807 the in-progress work will be submitted
NY_gxq2xef8-00894-00194808-00195014 at the end it
NY_gxq2xef8-00895-00195015-00195254 often adds nothing to our examination
NY_gxq2xef8-00896-00195255-00195431 process to have students actually press
NY_gxq2xef8-00897-00195432-00195583 the submit for grading option at the
NY_gxq2xef8-00898-00195584-00195663 very end
NY_gxq2xef8-00899-00195664-00195807 if they've responded to every single
NY_gxq2xef8-00900-00195808-00195990 question it's
NY_gxq2xef8-00901-00195991-00196150 almost always better to assess what
NY_gxq2xef8-00902-00196151-00196343 they've responded to versus reject
NY_gxq2xef8-00903-00196344-00196463 everything
NY_gxq2xef8-00904-00196464-00196687 so the auto submit there is just in case
NY_gxq2xef8-00905-00196688-00196823 students don't get to that very last
NY_gxq2xef8-00906-00196824-00196902 spot of
NY_gxq2xef8-00907-00196903-00197143 answering their final response and then
NY_gxq2xef8-00908-00197144-00197319 pressing submit for grading
NY_gxq2xef8-00909-00197320-00197526 that i'll submit will make sure it's
NY_gxq2xef8-00910-00197527-00197678 collected and given to the instructors
NY_gxq2xef8-00911-00197679-00197895 to create
NY_gxq2xef8-00912-00197896-00198071 there's also some email options there
NY_gxq2xef8-00913-00198072-00198278 but they aren't as important as other
NY_gxq2xef8-00914-00198279-00198638 items so there's a
NY_gxq2xef8-00915-00198639-00199631 those dates put in sharper focus
NY_gxq2xef8-00916-00199632-00199863 uh beneath that is the exemptions of
NY_gxq2xef8-00917-00199864-00200078 time limits and delivery dates
NY_gxq2xef8-00918-00200079-00200335 so in accordance with the instructions
NY_gxq2xef8-00919-00200336-00200399 you may get from
NY_gxq2xef8-00920-00200400-00200711 sas student accommodation services this
NY_gxq2xef8-00921-00200712-00200847 is where you can add in
NY_gxq2xef8-00922-00200848-00201214 students and their exceptions to those
NY_gxq2xef8-00923-00201215-00201526 dates you already set this is often a
NY_gxq2xef8-00924-00201527-00201847 duration exemption so if a student has
NY_gxq2xef8-00925-00201848-00202063 1.5 or 2 times the amount of time let's
NY_gxq2xef8-00926-00202064-00202247 say they have twice the amount of time
NY_gxq2xef8-00927-00202248-00202566 on a 2-hour exam then you would select
NY_gxq2xef8-00928-00202567-00202638 that
NY_gxq2xef8-00929-00202639-00203007 individual student from the list here
NY_gxq2xef8-00930-00203008-00203254 set a time limit in our two-hour exam to
NY_gxq2xef8-00931-00203255-00203399 give them four hours
NY_gxq2xef8-00932-00203400-00203687 and then further set dates that can
NY_gxq2xef8-00933-00203688-00203814 accommodate
NY_gxq2xef8-00934-00203815-00204087 four hours so it's available around the
NY_gxq2xef8-00935-00204088-00204278 same time as the rest of the students
NY_gxq2xef8-00936-00204279-00204454 but we have to really consider that due
NY_gxq2xef8-00937-00204455-00204607 date and late submission time
NY_gxq2xef8-00938-00204608-00204735 late submission being the most important
NY_gxq2xef8-00939-00204736-00204990 here of if they take
NY_gxq2xef8-00940-00204991-00205158 uh if they start their four hours at
NY_gxq2xef8-00941-00205159-00205310 five minutes pass let's make sure in
NY_gxq2xef8-00942-00205311-00205423 that late submission
NY_gxq2xef8-00943-00205423-00205758 or do they we can accommodate that um
NY_gxq2xef8-00944-00205759-00206062 because otherwise they'll get truncated
NY_gxq2xef8-00945-00206063-00206262 otherwise you'll inherit the default
NY_gxq2xef8-00946-00206263-00206423 date for other students
NY_gxq2xef8-00947-00206423-00206662 and if if you don't set a late
NY_gxq2xef8-00948-00206663-00206862 submission that can accommodate
NY_gxq2xef8-00949-00206863-00207086 the students extra time their extra time
NY_gxq2xef8-00950-00207087-00207255 will not be afforded to them
NY_gxq2xef8-00951-00207256-00207558 and they'll be cut off at the otherwise
NY_gxq2xef8-00952-00207559-00207655 due date
NY_gxq2xef8-00953-00207656-00207894 so when you add exemption for a student
NY_gxq2xef8-00954-00207896-00208055 think time limit first
NY_gxq2xef8-00955-00208056-00208214 then think about the availability dates
NY_gxq2xef8-00956-00208215-00208390 to complement that
NY_gxq2xef8-00957-00208391-00208671 you can add them in sequence you can
NY_gxq2xef8-00958-00208671-00208823 also construct
NY_gxq2xef8-00959-00208823-00209062 group based exemptions though a lot of
NY_gxq2xef8-00960-00209063-00209279 caution goes there
NY_gxq2xef8-00961-00209280-00209438 there are ways to disclose those groups
NY_gxq2xef8-00962-00209439-00209631 to the roster tool if you're not careful
NY_gxq2xef8-00963-00209632-00209894 and secondly you have to remember that
NY_gxq2xef8-00964-00209896-00210134 if a student is a member of multiple
NY_gxq2xef8-00965-00210135-00210398 groups the last exemption in the list is
NY_gxq2xef8-00966-00210400-00210639 the one that applies to them
NY_gxq2xef8-00967-00210640-00210887 but otherwise you guess a combination
NY_gxq2xef8-00968-00210888-00211119 knows for a student in your course
NY_gxq2xef8-00969-00211119-00211279 you have an exam in sakai testing
NY_gxq2xef8-00970-00211280-00211439 quizzes tool
NY_gxq2xef8-00971-00211440-00211655 exemptions and time limits pick their
NY_gxq2xef8-00972-00211656-00211798 name give them their
NY_gxq2xef8-00973-00211800-00212046 likely duration extension and pick that
NY_gxq2xef8-00974-00212048-00212191 dates to match
NY_gxq2xef8-00975-00212192-00212558 add exemption
NY_gxq2xef8-00976-00212559-00212782 so here's what adding an actual
NY_gxq2xef8-00977-00212783-00212894 exemption would work for
NY_gxq2xef8-00978-00212896-00213158 one student we already have one set here
NY_gxq2xef8-00979-00213159-00213342 we've picked another student
NY_gxq2xef8-00980-00213344-00213575 setting their time limit first adding
NY_gxq2xef8-00981-00213576-00213671 their dates
NY_gxq2xef8-00982-00213671-00214151 at exception
NY_gxq2xef8-00983-00214152-00214351 beneath that in our accordion here is
NY_gxq2xef8-00984-00214352-00214551 grading and feedback
NY_gxq2xef8-00985-00214552-00214846 if there's multiple submissions which
NY_gxq2xef8-00986-00214848-00215071 scores kept is important
NY_gxq2xef8-00987-00215071-00215303 we can optionally hide the identity from
NY_gxq2xef8-00988-00215304-00215406 the greater
NY_gxq2xef8-00989-00215407-00215758 of student submissions we can optionally
NY_gxq2xef8-00990-00215759-00216087 send the mark to the gradebook this does
NY_gxq2xef8-00991-00216088-00216351 send the mark immediately so if you're
NY_gxq2xef8-00992-00216352-00216519 using an assessment that's automatically
NY_gxq2xef8-00993-00216519-00216710 scored which you likely are
NY_gxq2xef8-00994-00216711-00216871 the moments didn't hit submit that will
NY_gxq2xef8-00995-00216871-00217055 be in the gradebook
NY_gxq2xef8-00996-00217056-00217279 so some instructors like to not check
NY_gxq2xef8-00997-00217280-00217431 this option
NY_gxq2xef8-00998-00217432-00217742 uh initially review submissions
NY_gxq2xef8-00999-00217744-00217887 and then change the settings to send
NY_gxq2xef8-01000-00217888-00218046 things off the gradebook this certainly
NY_gxq2xef8-01001-00218048-00218191 isn't requirements
NY_gxq2xef8-01002-00218192-00218415 but if you do want to review all
NY_gxq2xef8-01003-00218416-00218542 submissions before students know what
NY_gxq2xef8-01004-00218544-00218694 their numeric grade is before they get
NY_gxq2xef8-01005-00218696-00218903 feedback
NY_gxq2xef8-01006-00218904-00219006 you might want to check that button
NY_gxq2xef8-01007-00219007-00219215 later but this is what controls sending
NY_gxq2xef8-01008-00219216-00219655 the numeric grade off to the gradebook
NY_gxq2xef8-01009-00219656-00219903 beneath that is the feedback question
NY_gxq2xef8-01010-00219904-00220039 level reception level
NY_gxq2xef8-01011-00220040-00220206 uh usually question levels that everyone
NY_gxq2xef8-01012-00220207-00220479 wants why don't the feedback be shown
NY_gxq2xef8-01013-00220480-00220687 by default students will get no feedback
NY_gxq2xef8-01014-00220688-00220887 for their examination not even
NY_gxq2xef8-01015-00220888-00221087 being able to see what they submitted
NY_gxq2xef8-01016-00221088-00221367 and certainly not was correct
NY_gxq2xef8-01017-00221367-00221582 to show student feedback you can have it
NY_gxq2xef8-01018-00221583-00221734 set to be immediate soon as they press
NY_gxq2xef8-01019-00221735-00221871 submit
NY_gxq2xef8-01020-00221871-00222046 as soon as they answer the question
NY_gxq2xef8-01021-00222048-00222158 actually so as they're navigating
NY_gxq2xef8-01022-00222159-00222215 through the
NY_gxq2xef8-01023-00222216-00222327 assessment they can actually go
NY_gxq2xef8-01024-00222328-00222567 backwards and say oh here's my answer
NY_gxq2xef8-01025-00222567-00222703 probably doesn't work in examination
NY_gxq2xef8-01026-00222704-00222934 context what might work
NY_gxq2xef8-01027-00222935-00223151 in an examination contact is feedback on
NY_gxq2xef8-01028-00223152-00223263 submission
NY_gxq2xef8-01029-00223264-00223455 but don't forget that students are going
NY_gxq2xef8-01030-00223456-00223631 to take varying amounts of times to
NY_gxq2xef8-01031-00223632-00223863 submit this
NY_gxq2xef8-01032-00223864-00224023 what is likely most appropriate in
NY_gxq2xef8-01033-00224023-00224167 examination condition
NY_gxq2xef8-01034-00224167-00224375 and feedback will be displayed to the
NY_gxq2xef8-01035-00224376-00224591 students on specific dates
NY_gxq2xef8-01036-00224592-00224903 give yourself some time to work through
NY_gxq2xef8-01037-00224904-00224991 the submissions
NY_gxq2xef8-01038-00224992-00225110 you can of course suggest this if you
NY_gxq2xef8-01039-00225111-00225334 need more time but i would not set this
NY_gxq2xef8-01040-00225335-00225503 date to be immediately after the last
NY_gxq2xef8-01041-00225504-00225719 availability i would set that date to be
NY_gxq2xef8-01042-00225719-00225791 something
NY_gxq2xef8-01043-00225792-00226006 that complements your regular marking
NY_gxq2xef8-01044-00226007-00226158 workflow
NY_gxq2xef8-01045-00226159-00226758 and at that point students can
NY_gxq2xef8-01046-00226759-00226998 see with every submission you intend for
NY_gxq2xef8-01047-00227000-00227063 them
NY_gxq2xef8-01048-00227064-00227398 so the options here that typically are
NY_gxq2xef8-01049-00227400-00227455 chosen
NY_gxq2xef8-01050-00227456-00227671 are things like show students how they
NY_gxq2xef8-01051-00227671-00227767 responded
NY_gxq2xef8-01052-00227767-00227919 and likely what the correct response
NY_gxq2xef8-01053-00227919-00228158 would be
NY_gxq2xef8-01054-00228159-00228391 and you can also choose to show students
NY_gxq2xef8-01055-00228392-00228471 their scores
NY_gxq2xef8-01056-00228471-00228742 on each question so again no feedback by
NY_gxq2xef8-01057-00228744-00228855 default
NY_gxq2xef8-01058-00228856-00229031 you can choose to give feedback and when
NY_gxq2xef8-01059-00229032-00229215 you give it and even then once you
NY_gxq2xef8-01060-00229216-00229367 choose to give feedback
NY_gxq2xef8-01061-00229367-00229575 you guys actually choose which items
NY_gxq2xef8-01062-00229576-00229694 students are going to see
NY_gxq2xef8-01063-00229696-00229846 it does not show students what they
NY_gxq2xef8-01064-00229848-00230023 submitted by default you need to check
NY_gxq2xef8-01065-00230023-00230158 off student responses
NY_gxq2xef8-01066-00230159-00230406 and then you likely want to add correct
NY_gxq2xef8-01067-00230407-00230487 responses
NY_gxq2xef8-01068-00230488-00230887 in student assessment course
NY_gxq2xef8-01069-00230888-00231191 almost through the settings here uh
NY_gxq2xef8-01070-00231192-00231367 couple more options here uh the layout
NY_gxq2xef8-01071-00231367-00231463 and appearance
NY_gxq2xef8-01072-00231464-00231710 by default uh it will be set to random
NY_gxq2xef8-01073-00231711-00231871 access to questions from
NY_gxq2xef8-01074-00231871-00232063 a table of contents i always like to
NY_gxq2xef8-01075-00232064-00232215 highlight that that is the
NY_gxq2xef8-01076-00232216-00232423 kind of engineering definition of random
NY_gxq2xef8-01077-00232423-00232623 so students won't necessarily
NY_gxq2xef8-01078-00232623-00232894 randomly uh dropped a different question
NY_gxq2xef8-01079-00232896-00233071 in your assessment means that they have
NY_gxq2xef8-01080-00233071-00233334 random access to go back to a table of
NY_gxq2xef8-01081-00233335-00233534 contents or navigate left and right
NY_gxq2xef8-01082-00233535-00233775 to the questions in the assessment it's
NY_gxq2xef8-01083-00233776-00234006 not that they go from question 1 to 17
NY_gxq2xef8-01084-00234007-00234271 to 12 it's that they have the ability if
NY_gxq2xef8-01085-00234271-00234446 they choose to go from 1
NY_gxq2xef8-01086-00234448-00234655 to 17 to 12 otherwise it goes one two
NY_gxq2xef8-01087-00234656-00234823 three four five
NY_gxq2xef8-01088-00234823-00235182 um it also defaults to each question
NY_gxq2xef8-01089-00235183-00235494 is on a separate web page so one
NY_gxq2xef8-01090-00235496-00235655 question at a time
NY_gxq2xef8-01091-00235656-00235887 this has the advantage that students
NY_gxq2xef8-01092-00235888-00235991 will be pressing
NY_gxq2xef8-01093-00235992-00236303 the buttons for previous
NY_gxq2xef8-01094-00236304-00236527 next and save ultimately submit for
NY_gxq2xef8-01095-00236528-00236623 grading
NY_gxq2xef8-01096-00236623-00236903 more often sakai will store students
NY_gxq2xef8-01097-00236904-00237023 responses
NY_gxq2xef8-01098-00237023-00237175 every time they press one of those
NY_gxq2xef8-01099-00237176-00237439 buttons previous next and save
NY_gxq2xef8-01100-00237440-00237703 so if a student would be interrupted and
NY_gxq2xef8-01101-00237704-00237798 know their assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-01102-00237800-00238015 if their wi-fi goes down their battery
NY_gxq2xef8-01103-00238016-00238134 dies
NY_gxq2xef8-01104-00238135-00238446 um other things unpredicted occur
NY_gxq2xef8-01105-00238448-00238751 they can within their time limits time
NY_gxq2xef8-01106-00238752-00239031 time limit and availability log back in
NY_gxq2xef8-01107-00239032-00239167 and pick up their assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-01108-00239167-00239367 or if we never hear from them again it
NY_gxq2xef8-01109-00239367-00239519 will auto submit
NY_gxq2xef8-01110-00239519-00239758 but if you give students all 50
NY_gxq2xef8-01111-00239759-00239967 questions on one page
NY_gxq2xef8-01112-00239967-00240198 there's a good chance that if it gets
NY_gxq2xef8-01113-00240200-00240351 interrupted at question
NY_gxq2xef8-01114-00240352-00240727 49 we've lost everything
NY_gxq2xef8-01115-00240728-00241023 if you give students one or a separate
NY_gxq2xef8-01116-00241023-00241071 part
NY_gxq2xef8-01117-00241071-00241375 on those pages every time a student hits
NY_gxq2xef8-01118-00241376-00241623 previous or next sakai is saving it they
NY_gxq2xef8-01119-00241623-00241782 can pick that up back up but they get
NY_gxq2xef8-01120-00241783-00241863 interrupted
NY_gxq2xef8-01121-00241864-00242039 we'll submit that on their behalf if
NY_gxq2xef8-01122-00242040-00242167 time runs out
NY_gxq2xef8-01123-00242167-00242382 so they can press save on that same 50
NY_gxq2xef8-01124-00242383-00242519 question layout
NY_gxq2xef8-01125-00242519-00242879 but to maximize natural saving
NY_gxq2xef8-01126-00242880-00243127 of that having one question per page
NY_gxq2xef8-01127-00243128-00243334 make sure that sakai has their responses
NY_gxq2xef8-01128-00243335-00243719 saved
NY_gxq2xef8-01129-00243719-00243998 and that is it for the actual settings
NY_gxq2xef8-01130-00244000-00244175 is that prompted any questions for i
NY_gxq2xef8-01131-00244176-00244287 don't know how that would work
NY_gxq2xef8-01132-00244288-00244471 i don't understand the practicalities of
NY_gxq2xef8-01133-00244471-00244687 that setting i'm welcome to make some
NY_gxq2xef8-01134-00244688-00244894 questions in the chat
NY_gxq2xef8-01135-00244896-00245023 i'll move on the grading because that's
NY_gxq2xef8-01136-00245023-00245206 of course a natural next step
NY_gxq2xef8-01137-00245207-00245527 and i'm cognizant of our time but
NY_gxq2xef8-01138-00245528-00245806 lots of sayings again a familiar path is
NY_gxq2xef8-01139-00245807-00246134 waiting for everyone
NY_gxq2xef8-01140-00246135-00246367 the grading interface by default is only
NY_gxq2xef8-01141-00246367-00246527 accessible by instructors not
NY_gxq2xef8-01142-00246528-00246887 tas the assign ta option will allow you
NY_gxq2xef8-01143-00246888-00246958 to
NY_gxq2xef8-01144-00246959-00247246 get a ta access to testing quizzes which
NY_gxq2xef8-01145-00247248-00247310 i
NY_gxq2xef8-01146-00247311-00247598 acknowledge is not intuitive often
NY_gxq2xef8-01147-00247600-00247727 instructors will promote
NY_gxq2xef8-01148-00247728-00247982 promote tas to the instructor role just
NY_gxq2xef8-01149-00247983-00248127 to ensure they have access but it's
NY_gxq2xef8-01150-00248128-00248206 worth knowing
NY_gxq2xef8-01151-00248207-00248398 that there is no access for tas without
NY_gxq2xef8-01152-00248400-00248519 the assigned ta
NY_gxq2xef8-01153-00248519-00248830 or a role promotion
NY_gxq2xef8-01154-00248831-00249334 in the course it's actually
NY_gxq2xef8-01155-00249335-00249630 so you can grade the student submissions
NY_gxq2xef8-01156-00249631-00249734 by question
NY_gxq2xef8-01157-00249735-00249998 or by the whole submission grading by
NY_gxq2xef8-01158-00250000-00250119 question uh can
NY_gxq2xef8-01159-00250119-00250455 help um instructors
NY_gxq2xef8-01160-00250456-00250806 focus on one response if they need to
NY_gxq2xef8-01161-00250807-00251167 do actual manual grading or address any
NY_gxq2xef8-01162-00251167-00251342 issues or verify
NY_gxq2xef8-01163-00251344-00251519 that the automated grading was done
NY_gxq2xef8-01164-00251519-00251710 correctly you can go into
NY_gxq2xef8-01165-00251711-00252006 your submissions questions question one
NY_gxq2xef8-01166-00252007-00252167 twos before etc
NY_gxq2xef8-01167-00252167-00252327 and then see all student responses for
NY_gxq2xef8-01168-00252328-00252630 that particular question
NY_gxq2xef8-01169-00252631-00252951 so here's another example here if that
NY_gxq2xef8-01170-00252952-00252982 could
NY_gxq2xef8-01171-00252983-00253142 that was a short answer that might be a
NY_gxq2xef8-01172-00253144-00253294 part where the
NY_gxq2xef8-01173-00253296-00253598 uh system sakai will mark you all your
NY_gxq2xef8-01174-00253600-00253839 initial questions and then the marking
NY_gxq2xef8-01175-00253840-00254023 team might go to the final question in
NY_gxq2xef8-01176-00254023-00254127 that assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-01177-00254128-00254358 and then mark a written response for
NY_gxq2xef8-01178-00254359-00254575 example
NY_gxq2xef8-01179-00254576-00254903 alternatively you can go through a
NY_gxq2xef8-01180-00254904-00255127 student by student submissions and see
NY_gxq2xef8-01181-00255128-00255263 individual students
NY_gxq2xef8-01182-00255264-00255534 response to all questions so if there's
NY_gxq2xef8-01183-00255535-00255671 a visual uh
NY_gxq2xef8-01184-00255671-00255894 perspective you can click one student
NY_gxq2xef8-01185-00255896-00256215 work vertically on there
NY_gxq2xef8-01186-00256216-00256519 or work horizontally on one question
NY_gxq2xef8-01187-00256519-00256806 all students both are options both
NY_gxq2xef8-01188-00256807-00256975 grades will ultimately go against the
NY_gxq2xef8-01189-00256976-00257055 final
NY_gxq2xef8-01190-00257056-00257334 uh the score for that response that
NY_gxq2xef8-01191-00257335-00257727 student
NY_gxq2xef8-01192-00257728-00257991 i see karen constructing a comments that
NY_gxq2xef8-01193-00257992-00258167 i'm looking forward to
NY_gxq2xef8-01194-00258167-00258519 other options inside the scores or the
NY_gxq2xef8-01195-00258519-00258782 grades area is things like item analysis
NY_gxq2xef8-01196-00258783-00258951 i won't go too much into this but
NY_gxq2xef8-01197-00258952-00259167 sakai does offer item analysis for your
NY_gxq2xef8-01198-00259167-00259327 questions you're looking for
NY_gxq2xef8-01199-00259328-00259646 a high discrimination value so what we
NY_gxq2xef8-01200-00259648-00259710 want
NY_gxq2xef8-01201-00259711-00260046 to know is does any one question do a
NY_gxq2xef8-01202-00260048-00260158 good job
NY_gxq2xef8-01203-00260159-00260367 of discriminating between high
NY_gxq2xef8-01204-00260367-00260503 performing students across the rest of
NY_gxq2xef8-01205-00260504-00260623 the assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-01206-00260623-00260767 and low performing students across the
NY_gxq2xef8-01207-00260767-00261198 rest of the assessment questions should
NY_gxq2xef8-01208-00261200-00261391 demonstrate that students who do well in
NY_gxq2xef8-01209-00261392-00261542 the assessment overall
NY_gxq2xef8-01210-00261544-00261742 do well on that question students that
NY_gxq2xef8-01211-00261744-00261919 do poorly on the assessment overall
NY_gxq2xef8-01212-00261919-00262151 do poorly on that question we want a
NY_gxq2xef8-01213-00262152-00262327 number like one for their discrimination
NY_gxq2xef8-01214-00262328-00262471 value
NY_gxq2xef8-01215-00262472-00262987 here's a much larger set here with a
NY_gxq2xef8-01216-00262988-00263295 19015 student's responses you can see
NY_gxq2xef8-01217-00263296-00263447 the discrimination value is a much
NY_gxq2xef8-01218-00263448-00263710 less clear cut but again we want to know
NY_gxq2xef8-01219-00263711-00263903 if the question is performing well
NY_gxq2xef8-01220-00263904-00264151 it's going to uh straight between those
NY_gxq2xef8-01221-00264152-00264319 overall responses
NY_gxq2xef8-01222-00264320-00264447 if the question has a very low
NY_gxq2xef8-01223-00264448-00264639 experimentation value it could
NY_gxq2xef8-01224-00264640-00264815 require your attention in that
NY_gxq2xef8-01225-00264816-00265030 assessment so
NY_gxq2xef8-01226-00265031-00265191 uh and i'm speaking from personal
NY_gxq2xef8-01227-00265192-00265375 experience did i actually
NY_gxq2xef8-01228-00265376-00265519 identify the correct response this
NY_gxq2xef8-01229-00265520-00265791 multiple choice or did i misidentify it
NY_gxq2xef8-01230-00265792-00266055 a good signal there and also you may
NY_gxq2xef8-01231-00266056-00266199 affect if you want to reuse a question
NY_gxq2xef8-01232-00266200-00266687 type if it is a poor discriminator
NY_gxq2xef8-01233-00266688-00266975 so that is the test and quizzes tool
NY_gxq2xef8-01234-00266976-00267143 very complicated
NY_gxq2xef8-01235-00267144-00267447 but also a familiar path for everyone i
NY_gxq2xef8-01236-00267448-00267575 recommend uh
NY_gxq2xef8-01237-00267576-00267734 reaching out to the cpi once you have a
NY_gxq2xef8-01238-00267735-00267887 thoughts on how you want to construct
NY_gxq2xef8-01239-00267888-00268063 your assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-01240-00268064-00268367 and um there is a
NY_gxq2xef8-01241-00268368-00268591 to make tests and quizzes like tool do
NY_gxq2xef8-01242-00268592-00268775 what you are thinking about doing
NY_gxq2xef8-01243-00268776-00269055 it just takes some orientation but once
NY_gxq2xef8-01244-00269056-00269191 you know what that path is
NY_gxq2xef8-01245-00269192-00269415 hopefully it's familiar i'm going to
NY_gxq2xef8-01246-00269416-00269551 take a moment to read
NY_gxq2xef8-01247-00269552-00271206 karen's comments in the chat
NY_gxq2xef8-01248-00271207-00271310 so karen's mentioning that she's
NY_gxq2xef8-01249-00271311-00271639 concerned about students um
NY_gxq2xef8-01250-00271640-00271758 that she wants her students to get the
NY_gxq2xef8-01251-00271759-00271982 feedback on the responses they gave
NY_gxq2xef8-01252-00271983-00272375 but uh if she were to reuse those
NY_gxq2xef8-01253-00272376-00272543 questions in other contexts now the
NY_gxq2xef8-01254-00272544-00272719 students that answer the first time
NY_gxq2xef8-01255-00272720-00272991 have some easy access to the question
NY_gxq2xef8-01256-00272992-00273110 construction
NY_gxq2xef8-01257-00273111-00273447 and the correct answer
NY_gxq2xef8-01258-00273448-00273695 i think it's a good point the in some
NY_gxq2xef8-01259-00273696-00273815 cases instructors
NY_gxq2xef8-01260-00273816-00274158 only release a score for the assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-01261-00274159-00274447 and in those contexts it's much easier
NY_gxq2xef8-01262-00274448-00274527 to
NY_gxq2xef8-01263-00274528-00274751 infer from a student what they got right
NY_gxq2xef8-01264-00274752-00274879 or wrong
NY_gxq2xef8-01265-00274880-00275191 um but
NY_gxq2xef8-01266-00275192-00275527 um the
NY_gxq2xef8-01267-00275528-00275782 challenges with the withholding
NY_gxq2xef8-01268-00275783-00276063 information is um that
NY_gxq2xef8-01269-00276064-00276230 students will be able to make meaning of
NY_gxq2xef8-01270-00276231-00276406 what they responded to and it could be
NY_gxq2xef8-01271-00276407-00276615 left with the misconception
NY_gxq2xef8-01272-00276616-00276951 um others have any strategies for how
NY_gxq2xef8-01273-00276952-00277175 you can both give students immediate
NY_gxq2xef8-01274-00277176-00277271 feedback
NY_gxq2xef8-01275-00277272-00277487 and protect what might be a question you
NY_gxq2xef8-01276-00277488-00278663 want to use in the future
NY_gxq2xef8-01277-00278664-00278839 one thing that occurs to me is of course
NY_gxq2xef8-01278-00278840-00279023 we have a lot of questions a lot of
NY_gxq2xef8-01279-00279024-00279158 examination scripts
NY_gxq2xef8-01280-00279159-00279503 on file with the library um and students
NY_gxq2xef8-01281-00279504-00279606 have access to those
NY_gxq2xef8-01282-00279607-00279951 it's a similar kind of situation um
NY_gxq2xef8-01283-00279952-00280182 one might consider this in the
NY_gxq2xef8-01284-00280183-00280358 construction of their questions
NY_gxq2xef8-01285-00280359-00280551 and it might be simple enough that
NY_gxq2xef8-01286-00280552-00280687 simple variations
NY_gxq2xef8-01287-00280688-00280991 in a construction of a question
NY_gxq2xef8-01288-00280992-00281167 if the house was red it can turn into
NY_gxq2xef8-01289-00281168-00281382 being blue might be enough so that
NY_gxq2xef8-01290-00281383-00281615 students are trying to remember the
NY_gxq2xef8-01291-00281616-00281847 meaning the correct response the
NY_gxq2xef8-01292-00281848-00281967 knowledge behind the question
NY_gxq2xef8-01293-00281968-00282271 versus the literal response um
NY_gxq2xef8-01294-00282272-00282575 [Music]
NY_gxq2xef8-01295-00282576-00282751 margaret's asking about the idea of turn
NY_gxq2xef8-01296-00282752-00282943 in uh last thing we'll talk about is
NY_gxq2xef8-01297-00282944-00283015 sakai's
NY_gxq2xef8-01298-00283016-00283215 assignments tool which does have turn-in
NY_gxq2xef8-01299-00283216-00283375 integration that's certainly one of its
NY_gxq2xef8-01300-00283376-00283510 distinguishers between the tests and
NY_gxq2xef8-01301-00283511-00283630 quizzes tool
NY_gxq2xef8-01302-00283631-00283871 but the testing quizzes tool does not
NY_gxq2xef8-01303-00283872-00284310 have turnitin integration
NY_gxq2xef8-01304-00284311-00284503 so the interest of time uh i'm going to
NY_gxq2xef8-01305-00284504-00284654 move on to the assignments tool
NY_gxq2xef8-01306-00284655-00284895 but certainly we can uh revisit these
NY_gxq2xef8-01307-00284896-00285103 discussions both in the chat ongoing
NY_gxq2xef8-01308-00285104-00285710 and at the end as well
NY_gxq2xef8-01309-00285711-00286023 last tool our assignments tool if you
NY_gxq2xef8-01310-00286024-00286191 haven't created an assignment in sakai
NY_gxq2xef8-01311-00286192-00286423 uh this is what the grading interface
NY_gxq2xef8-01312-00286424-00286534 looks like
NY_gxq2xef8-01313-00286535-00286687 you get a time stamp for everything
NY_gxq2xef8-01314-00286688-00286847 students submitted
NY_gxq2xef8-01315-00286848-00287087 a status of submitted or not of course
NY_gxq2xef8-01316-00287088-00287215 their names and the artifacts they
NY_gxq2xef8-01317-00287216-00287439 submit
NY_gxq2xef8-01318-00287440-00287654 so sakai's assignments tool has a
NY_gxq2xef8-01319-00287655-00287830 benefit of being well
NY_gxq2xef8-01320-00287831-00288087 controlled instructor and student share
NY_gxq2xef8-01321-00288088-00288175 a
NY_gxq2xef8-01322-00288176-00288382 submission status students get a
NY_gxq2xef8-01323-00288383-00288695 submission receipt
NY_gxq2xef8-01324-00288696-00288975 we get reports not just the originality
NY_gxq2xef8-01325-00288976-00289079 report that
NY_gxq2xef8-01326-00289080-00289239 comes from turn in if you choose to use
NY_gxq2xef8-01327-00289240-00289415 it and you inform your students that
NY_gxq2xef8-01328-00289416-00289647 you're using it
NY_gxq2xef8-01329-00289648-00290110 we also can get submission status is for
NY_gxq2xef8-01330-00290111-00290351 a whosomeone who hasn't very immediately
NY_gxq2xef8-01331-00290352-00290551 um on those nice lists that can
NY_gxq2xef8-01332-00290552-00290895 create permit unlike tests and quizzes
NY_gxq2xef8-01333-00290896-00291191 easy to give tas permissions you can
NY_gxq2xef8-01334-00291192-00291319 even give
NY_gxq2xef8-01335-00291320-00291567 the organizer rule extra permissions if
NY_gxq2xef8-01336-00291568-00291671 you have something like a course
NY_gxq2xef8-01337-00291672-00291767 coordinator who does
NY_gxq2xef8-01338-00291768-00291967 or market versus market graders you can
NY_gxq2xef8-01339-00291968-00292095 kind of delete between position
NY_gxq2xef8-01340-00292096-00292247 permissions there
NY_gxq2xef8-01341-00292248-00292543 and at a glance testing quizzes to early
NY_gxq2xef8-01342-00292544-00292679 assignments tool
NY_gxq2xef8-01343-00292680-00292903 gives us a great uh up-to-the-moment
NY_gxq2xef8-01344-00292904-00293103 status of submitting submitted
NY_gxq2xef8-01345-00293104-00293391 graded ungraded and this feedback's
NY_gxq2xef8-01346-00293392-00293639 released or not
NY_gxq2xef8-01347-00293640-00293991 this is what the grading experience can
NY_gxq2xef8-01348-00293992-00294103 look like
NY_gxq2xef8-01349-00294104-00294254 uh for an instructor so we've got a
NY_gxq2xef8-01350-00294255-00294471 turn-in report which you can
NY_gxq2xef8-01351-00294472-00294663 go back to the main page to launch in
NY_gxq2xef8-01352-00294664-00294903 the greater feedback area
NY_gxq2xef8-01353-00294904-00295158 turn in we've got a file here that we
NY_gxq2xef8-01354-00295159-00295254 can download
NY_gxq2xef8-01355-00295255-00295615 to start reviewing and as a marker
NY_gxq2xef8-01356-00295616-00295823 grader or ta i could add my comments on
NY_gxq2xef8-01357-00295824-00295910 that file
NY_gxq2xef8-01358-00295911-00296054 in this box to give them back their
NY_gxq2xef8-01359-00296055-00296263 students there's a spot for a grade here
NY_gxq2xef8-01360-00296264-00296447 of a hundred
NY_gxq2xef8-01361-00296448-00296679 i can also again download this
NY_gxq2xef8-01362-00296680-00296871 particular word file
NY_gxq2xef8-01363-00296872-00297167 uh mark that up microsoft word reattach
NY_gxq2xef8-01364-00297168-00297206 it
NY_gxq2xef8-01365-00297207-00297399 send it back here and give students back
NY_gxq2xef8-01366-00297400-00297567 some feedback for that
NY_gxq2xef8-01367-00297568-00298167 submission
NY_gxq2xef8-01368-00298168-00298439 the assignments tool also has concepts
NY_gxq2xef8-01369-00298440-00298606 of dates that are much more simplified
NY_gxq2xef8-01370-00298607-00298663 to
NY_gxq2xef8-01371-00298664-00298999 the test and quizzes tool open date the
NY_gxq2xef8-01372-00299000-00299151 first day students can click on it and
NY_gxq2xef8-01373-00299152-00299230 see it
NY_gxq2xef8-01374-00299231-00299527 due date when when it is due and all
NY_gxq2xef8-01375-00299528-00299687 submissions after that will be marked as
NY_gxq2xef8-01376-00299688-00299751 late
NY_gxq2xef8-01377-00299752-00300015 and how late will we accept them on the
NY_gxq2xef8-01378-00300016-00300167 accept until date
NY_gxq2xef8-01379-00300168-00300351 there are no direct accommodations
NY_gxq2xef8-01380-00300352-00300527 options in assignments so
NY_gxq2xef8-01381-00300528-00300710 if students do get additional time
NY_gxq2xef8-01382-00300711-00300863 you'll have to accommodate that in the
NY_gxq2xef8-01383-00300864-00301023 accept
NY_gxq2xef8-01384-00301024-00301334 until date and then use those late flags
NY_gxq2xef8-01385-00301335-00301582 to be able to sort by date to identify
NY_gxq2xef8-01386-00301583-00301751 the student is entitled to this extra
NY_gxq2xef8-01387-00301752-00301815 time
NY_gxq2xef8-01388-00301816-00302079 or maybe following a foul of the late
NY_gxq2xef8-01389-00302080-00302558 penalties associated with your course
NY_gxq2xef8-01390-00302559-00302958 so that's the assignments tool again a
NY_gxq2xef8-01391-00302959-00303206 simpler tool takes artifacts like
NY_gxq2xef8-01392-00303207-00303319 documents can give you things like
NY_gxq2xef8-01393-00303320-00303479 turning reports
NY_gxq2xef8-01394-00303480-00303830 typically used with longer of amounts of
NY_gxq2xef8-01395-00303831-00303982 time
NY_gxq2xef8-01396-00303983-00304279 options for grade status which is really
NY_gxq2xef8-01397-00304280-00304423 useful for
NY_gxq2xef8-01398-00304424-00304647 working and grading teams so if your tas
NY_gxq2xef8-01399-00304648-00304799 market graders are doing
NY_gxq2xef8-01400-00304800-00305110 uh grading you can see the status being
NY_gxq2xef8-01401-00305111-00305182 updated
NY_gxq2xef8-01402-00305183-00305406 and graded and are graded appear and
NY_gxq2xef8-01403-00305407-00305599 they'll be released
NY_gxq2xef8-01404-00305600-00305775 typically instructors get control over
NY_gxq2xef8-01405-00305776-00306151 release and market graders can only
NY_gxq2xef8-01406-00306152-00306430 submit the actual grade feedback but the
NY_gxq2xef8-01407-00306431-00306630 instructor can choose to release all or
NY_gxq2xef8-01408-00306631-00306751 manual release
NY_gxq2xef8-01409-00306752-00306975 and there's options like after the uh
NY_gxq2xef8-01410-00306976-00307215 assessment is done it's easy to zero out
NY_gxq2xef8-01411-00307216-00307551 students and submit so that
NY_gxq2xef8-01412-00307552-00307847 is our three main tools uh crowd mark
NY_gxq2xef8-01413-00307848-00307982 sakai tests and quizzes
NY_gxq2xef8-01414-00307983-00308279 and assignments lots to consider in
NY_gxq2xef8-01415-00308280-00308399 constructing
NY_gxq2xef8-01416-00308400-00308703 your examination within these tools i
NY_gxq2xef8-01417-00308704-00308919 can see some questions
NY_gxq2xef8-01418-00308920-00309110 coming in now in the chat and mark and
NY_gxq2xef8-01419-00309111-00309295 norbert can be in response to them
NY_gxq2xef8-01420-00309296-00309623 i'm going to cast my eyes to the chat
NY_gxq2xef8-01421-00309624-00309847 and see if we have any raised hands but
NY_gxq2xef8-01422-00309848-00309958 most importantly i think
NY_gxq2xef8-01423-00309959-00310175 uh keep in mind the cpi's here help you
NY_gxq2xef8-01424-00310176-00310263 with this
NY_gxq2xef8-01425-00310264-00310606 uh exam construction it often is helpful
NY_gxq2xef8-01426-00310607-00310830 after a very successful uh exam
NY_gxq2xef8-01427-00310831-00310999 construction in sakai
NY_gxq2xef8-01428-00311000-00311239 to email edtech at brock you and just
NY_gxq2xef8-01429-00311240-00311367 simply summarize
NY_gxq2xef8-01430-00311368-00311558 this is what i think i created would you
NY_gxq2xef8-01431-00311559-00311719 mind taking a look and confirming this
NY_gxq2xef8-01432-00311720-00311839 is what i created
NY_gxq2xef8-01433-00311840-00312006 and of course any step before we're
NY_gxq2xef8-01434-00312007-00313127 happy to help with as well
NY_gxq2xef8-01435-00313128-00313358 that's asked about uh thailand for each
NY_gxq2xef8-01436-00313359-00313510 question unfortunately there
NY_gxq2xef8-01437-00313511-00313782 isn't an option for a timeline for each
NY_gxq2xef8-01438-00313783-00313934 question there's only those limits
NY_gxq2xef8-01439-00313935-00314023 across the whole
NY_gxq2xef8-01440-00314024-00314382 assessment it's a
NY_gxq2xef8-01441-00314383-00314679 important consideration um there are
NY_gxq2xef8-01442-00314680-00314743 ways
NY_gxq2xef8-01443-00314744-00315047 to chain multiple assessments together
NY_gxq2xef8-01444-00315048-00315215 they come with risks of the fact that
NY_gxq2xef8-01445-00315216-00315351 you're training multiple assessments
NY_gxq2xef8-01446-00315352-00315423 together
NY_gxq2xef8-01447-00315424-00315582 i have actually delivered such an
NY_gxq2xef8-01448-00315583-00315751 assessment in a lab
NY_gxq2xef8-01449-00315752-00315919 which had the benefit of being in the
NY_gxq2xef8-01450-00315920-00316054 lab but there are
NY_gxq2xef8-01451-00316055-00316367 techniques to have students have a
NY_gxq2xef8-01452-00316368-00316510 certain amount of time a whole separate
NY_gxq2xef8-01453-00316511-00316775 assessment and then move on to the next
NY_gxq2xef8-01454-00316776-00317087 um if that something interests you
NY_gxq2xef8-01455-00317088-00317279 edtech proctor.c we can tell you some
NY_gxq2xef8-01456-00317280-00317439 strategies for that
NY_gxq2xef8-01457-00317440-00317734 but otherwise you are constrained or
NY_gxq2xef8-01458-00317735-00317903 students aren't constrained
NY_gxq2xef8-01459-00317904-00318134 by the assessment time limit across the
NY_gxq2xef8-01460-00318135-00318391 entire assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-01461-00318392-00319215 i see norman answered that already
NY_gxq2xef8-01462-00319216-00319399 i'm i think i already spied and
NY_gxq2xef8-01463-00319400-00319615 responded about worth uh summarizing and
NY_gxq2xef8-01464-00319616-00319743 commenting again that
NY_gxq2xef8-01465-00319744-00320023 margaret asked about uh most of those
NY_gxq2xef8-01466-00320024-00320079 questions
NY_gxq2xef8-01467-00320080-00320295 in the final exam being short answer and
NY_gxq2xef8-01468-00320296-00320495 can they be around to turn in
NY_gxq2xef8-01469-00320496-00320615 that might be a moment where you
NY_gxq2xef8-01470-00320616-00320823 consider
NY_gxq2xef8-01471-00320824-00320991 is it easier to do this assessment
NY_gxq2xef8-01472-00320992-00321134 through the assignments tool where i do
NY_gxq2xef8-01473-00321135-00321271 get a turning report
NY_gxq2xef8-01474-00321272-00321599 if you have multiple let's say
NY_gxq2xef8-01475-00321600-00321791 three major questions with written
NY_gxq2xef8-01476-00321792-00321951 responses maybe
NY_gxq2xef8-01477-00321952-00322247 an assignment that gives a prompt of the
NY_gxq2xef8-01478-00322248-00322503 three questions and asking for a file
NY_gxq2xef8-01479-00322504-00322687 to be uploaded that can get a report on
NY_gxq2xef8-01480-00322688-00322879 is the best format for that exam
NY_gxq2xef8-01481-00322880-00323054 lots more to consider in that but that's
NY_gxq2xef8-01482-00323055-00323303 something i would suggest is something
NY_gxq2xef8-01483-00323304-00323927 to evaluate
NY_gxq2xef8-01484-00323928-00324119 uh argue also answered but questions
NY_gxq2xef8-01485-00324120-00324254 randomized in the part
NY_gxq2xef8-01486-00324255-00324454 can the part also be randomized good
NY_gxq2xef8-01487-00324455-00324654 question they cannot
NY_gxq2xef8-01488-00324655-00324910 um you can isolate the randomization to
NY_gxq2xef8-01489-00324911-00325071 those parts so
NY_gxq2xef8-01490-00325072-00325382 if i built a question pool uh of 10
NY_gxq2xef8-01491-00325383-00325534 questions and i want to randomize
NY_gxq2xef8-01492-00325535-00325799 five for part one i can do that for part
NY_gxq2xef8-01493-00325800-00325839 two
NY_gxq2xef8-01494-00325840-00326079 i can randomize that as well some
NY_gxq2xef8-01495-00326080-00326247 instructors will even have
NY_gxq2xef8-01496-00326248-00326534 many parts across their assessment even
NY_gxq2xef8-01497-00326535-00326703 situations where question one
NY_gxq2xef8-01498-00326704-00326934 drawn from five question two drawn from
NY_gxq2xef8-01499-00326935-00327127 five and those variations
NY_gxq2xef8-01500-00327128-00327310 can actually be quite trivial in that
NY_gxq2xef8-01501-00327311-00327487 model because
NY_gxq2xef8-01502-00327488-00327854 um you don't worry about the pool
NY_gxq2xef8-01503-00327855-00328127 having more than one drawn from it so my
NY_gxq2xef8-01504-00328128-00328303 trivial example of a color of a building
NY_gxq2xef8-01505-00328304-00328415 changing
NY_gxq2xef8-01506-00328416-00328567 isn't that bad if you're only a drawing
NY_gxq2xef8-01507-00328568-00328703 one but of course be a big deal if
NY_gxq2xef8-01508-00328704-00328823 you're drawing two
NY_gxq2xef8-01509-00328824-00328943 but it's a good question if you can
NY_gxq2xef8-01510-00328944-00329095 randomize the sequence of parts
NY_gxq2xef8-01511-00329096-00330710 unfortunately you cannot
NY_gxq2xef8-01512-00330711-00330903 you can certainly do as karen's asking a
NY_gxq2xef8-01513-00330904-00331103 longer question
NY_gxq2xef8-01514-00331104-00331639 at the end of multiple choice
NY_gxq2xef8-01515-00331640-00331806 if there's two separate time limits i
NY_gxq2xef8-01516-00331807-00331958 mentioned that that might be
NY_gxq2xef8-01517-00331959-00332110 addressed through two separate tests and
NY_gxq2xef8-01518-00332111-00332303 quizzes though with the complications
NY_gxq2xef8-01519-00332304-00332447 that might bring with it
NY_gxq2xef8-01520-00332448-00332839 but otherwise it's certainly possible to
NY_gxq2xef8-01521-00332840-00333087 have a dozen multiple choice at the
NY_gxq2xef8-01522-00333088-00333271 start and a big
NY_gxq2xef8-01523-00333272-00333447 well-considered written response at the
NY_gxq2xef8-01524-00333448-00333654 end and that question marking could help
NY_gxq2xef8-01525-00333655-00333734 with that
NY_gxq2xef8-01526-00333735-00334087 um the the general
NY_gxq2xef8-01527-00334088-00334487 idea that the test and quizzes tool is
NY_gxq2xef8-01528-00334488-00334678 tuned for these more discrete short
NY_gxq2xef8-01529-00334679-00334830 responses than these long
NY_gxq2xef8-01530-00334831-00334991 responses no turning report being
NY_gxq2xef8-01531-00334992-00335167 example
NY_gxq2xef8-01532-00335168-00335319 may be a factor in how you construct
NY_gxq2xef8-01533-00335320-00335510 that but you're certainly asking an
NY_gxq2xef8-01534-00335511-00335599 interesting question
NY_gxq2xef8-01535-00335600-00335975 and hopefully through this session and
NY_gxq2xef8-01536-00335976-00336303 follow we might do with the cpi you can
NY_gxq2xef8-01537-00336304-00336463 consider what your options might be
NY_gxq2xef8-01538-00336464-00336839 there and the best path
NY_gxq2xef8-01539-00336840-00337071 so knowing that's 11 and we all have
NY_gxq2xef8-01540-00337072-00337199 other things to do today i'm
NY_gxq2xef8-01541-00337200-00337430 going to give you all a polite
NY_gxq2xef8-01542-00337431-00337606 opportunity to move on to what else you
NY_gxq2xef8-01543-00337607-00337719 might have to do
NY_gxq2xef8-01544-00337720-00338103 myself from cpi will remain in the chat
NY_gxq2xef8-01545-00338104-00338358 we are always here at edtech rocky ca to
NY_gxq2xef8-01546-00338359-00338543 respond the questions about constructing
NY_gxq2xef8-01547-00338544-00338854 exams and we'll be offering
NY_gxq2xef8-01548-00338855-00339119 this workshop again but more importantly
NY_gxq2xef8-01549-00339120-00339271 the resources are available in the link
NY_gxq2xef8-01550-00339272-00339423 shared earlier and i'll drop it in the
NY_gxq2xef8-01551-00339424-00339510 chat
NY_gxq2xef8-01552-00339511-00339806 again and uh good luck with your
NY_gxq2xef8-01553-00339807-00340006 examinations and your continued success
NY_gxq2xef8-01554-00340007-00340119 and these unique
NY_gxq2xef8-01555-00340120-00340583 conditions we all find ourselves in
NYAcylVi_A4-00000-00000176-00000366 so it's the first international break of
NYAcylVi_A4-00001-00000367-00000559 the season as world cup qualifying
NYAcylVi_A4-00002-00000560-00000678 commences
NYAcylVi_A4-00003-00000679-00000911 yeah i know euro was like yesterday
NYAcylVi_A4-00004-00000911-00001254 still qatar 2022 is next year
NYAcylVi_A4-00005-00001255-00001439 hence the name and don't forget it will
NYAcylVi_A4-00006-00001440-00001639 be in november and december so how about
NYAcylVi_A4-00007-00001639-00001887 we get some early bets in there's plenty
NYAcylVi_A4-00008-00001888-00002167 of value to be had brazil are currently
NYAcylVi_A4-00009-00002168-00002367 favorites despite having just lost the
NYAcylVi_A4-00010-00002368-00002671 copa america final to argentina who are
NYAcylVi_A4-00011-00002672-00002942 sitting at eighth favorites now leo
NYAcylVi_A4-00012-00002943-00003142 messi and company just tossed that
NYAcylVi_A4-00013-00003143-00003406 monkey off its back winning copa so at
NYAcylVi_A4-00014-00003407-00003719 plus 1204 i'm thinking this might be a
NYAcylVi_A4-00015-00003720-00004006 very decent wager but what really stands
NYAcylVi_A4-00016-00004007-00004183 out to me is italy the european
NYAcylVi_A4-00017-00004184-00004343 champions were by far the best team at
NYAcylVi_A4-00018-00004344-00004670 euro are redefining the game tactically
NYAcylVi_A4-00019-00004671-00004935 and are still young so why are they only
NYAcylVi_A4-00020-00004936-00005263 fifth favorites at plus 950 get in on
NYAcylVi_A4-00021-00005264-00005527 that before it changes because trust me
NYAcylVi_A4-00022-00005528-00005863 it will change
NYAcylVi_A4-00023-00005864-00006140 [Music]
NaqB25XvItE-00000-00000051-00000396 Iapetus Greek Iapetus or occasionally
NaqB25XvItE-00001-00000397-00000642 Japanese is the third largest natural
NaqB25XvItE-00002-00000643-00000915 satellite of Saturn 11th largest in the
NaqB25XvItE-00003-00000916-00001154 solar system and the largest body in the
NaqB25XvItE-00004-00001155-00001337 solar system known not to be in
NaqB25XvItE-00005-00001338-00001519 hydrostatic equilibrium
NaqB25XvItE-00006-00001520-00001822 Iapetus is best known for its dramatic
NaqB25XvItE-00007-00001823-00002201 two-tone coloration discoveries by the
NaqB25XvItE-00008-00002202-00002516 Cassini mission in 2007 revealed several
NaqB25XvItE-00009-00002517-00002792 other unusual features such as a massive
NaqB25XvItE-00010-00002793-00003071 equatorial Ridge running 3/4 of the way
NaqB25XvItE-00011-00003072-00003672 around the moon
NaqB25XvItE-00012-00003673-00004186 topic discovery
NaqB25XvItE-00013-00004187-00004481 Iapetus was discovered by giovanni
NaqB25XvItE-00014-00004482-00004709 domenico cassini an italian astronomer
NaqB25XvItE-00015-00004710-00005186 in october 1671 he had discovered it on
NaqB25XvItE-00016-00005187-00005387 the western side of saturn and tried
NaqB25XvItE-00017-00005388-00005579 viewing it on the eastern side some
NaqB25XvItE-00018-00005580-00005885 months later but was unsuccessful this
NaqB25XvItE-00019-00005886-00006101 was also the case the following year
NaqB25XvItE-00020-00006102-00006311 when he was again able to observe it on
NaqB25XvItE-00021-00006312-00006523 the western side but not the eastern
NaqB25XvItE-00022-00006525-00006898 side Cassini finally observed Iapetus on
NaqB25XvItE-00023-00006900-00007205 the eastern side in 1705 with the help
NaqB25XvItE-00024-00007206-00007451 of an improved telescope finding it two
NaqB25XvItE-00025-00007452-00007660 magnitudes dimmer on that side
NaqB25XvItE-00026-00007661-00007909 Cassini correctly surmised that Iapetus
NaqB25XvItE-00027-00007911-00008098 has a bright hemisphere and a dark
NaqB25XvItE-00028-00008100-00008282 hemisphere and that it is tidally locked
NaqB25XvItE-00029-00008283-00008521 always keeping the same face toward
NaqB25XvItE-00030-00008522-00008777 Saturn this means that the bright
NaqB25XvItE-00031-00008778-00008993 hemisphere is visible from Earth when
NaqB25XvItE-00032-00008994-00009221 Iapetus is on the western side of Saturn
NaqB25XvItE-00033-00009222-00009458 and that the dark hemisphere is visible
NaqB25XvItE-00034-00009459-00009773 when Iapetus is on the eastern side the
NaqB25XvItE-00035-00009774-00010007 dark hemisphere was later named Cassini
NaqB25XvItE-00036-00010008-00010624 Reggio in his honor
NaqB25XvItE-00037-00010625-00011119 topic name
NaqB25XvItE-00038-00011120-00011393 Iapetus is named after the thai
NaqB25XvItE-00039-00011394-00011678 butis from greek mythology the name was
NaqB25XvItE-00040-00011679-00011906 suggested by John Herschel son of
NaqB25XvItE-00041-00011907-00012155 William Herschel Discoverer of Mimas and
NaqB25XvItE-00042-00012156-00012467 Enceladus in his 1847 publication
NaqB25XvItE-00043-00012468-00012698 results of astronomical observations
NaqB25XvItE-00044-00012699-00012908 made at the Cape of Good Hope in which
NaqB25XvItE-00045-00012909-00013136 he advocated naming the moons of Saturn
NaqB25XvItE-00046-00013137-00013379 after the Titans brothers and sisters of
NaqB25XvItE-00047-00013380-00013616 the Titan Cronus whom the Romans equated
NaqB25XvItE-00048-00013616-00013901 with their God Saturn when first
NaqB25XvItE-00049-00013902-00014138 discovered Iapetus was among four
NaqB25XvItE-00050-00014138-00014387 Saturnian moons labeled the sedara law
NaqB25XvItE-00051-00014388-00014603 dosia by their discoverer Giovanni
NaqB25XvItE-00052-00014604-00014849 Cassini after King Louie the fourteenth
NaqB25XvItE-00053-00014850-00015094 the other three were Teddy's Dione and
NaqB25XvItE-00054-00015096-00015147 Rhea
NaqB25XvItE-00055-00015149-00015463 however astronomers fell into the habit
NaqB25XvItE-00056-00015465-00015619 of referring to them using Roman
NaqB25XvItE-00057-00015621-00015878 numerals with Iapetus being Saturn V
NaqB25XvItE-00058-00015879-00016141 once Mimas and Enceladus were discovered
NaqB25XvItE-00059-00016143-00016433 in 1789 the numbering scheme was
NaqB25XvItE-00060-00016434-00016715 extended in Iapetus became Saturn seven
NaqB25XvItE-00061-00016716-00017008 and with the discovery of Hyperion in
NaqB25XvItE-00062-00017009-00017135 1848
NaqB25XvItE-00063-00017136-00017381 Iapetus became Saturn eight which it is
NaqB25XvItE-00064-00017382-00017597 still known by today see naming of
NaqB25XvItE-00065-00017598-00017981 moon's geological features on Iapetus
NaqB25XvItE-00066-00017982-00018206 are named after characters and places
NaqB25XvItE-00067-00018207-00018407 from the french epic poem the Song of
NaqB25XvItE-00068-00018408-00018758 Roland examples of names used include
NaqB25XvItE-00069-00018759-00018986 the craters Charlemagne and balligan and
NaqB25XvItE-00070-00018987-00019190 the northern bright region Rancho
NaqB25XvItE-00071-00019191-00019250 Volterra
NaqB25XvItE-00072-00019251-00019577 the one exception as Cassini Reggio the
NaqB25XvItE-00073-00019578-00019826 dark region of Iapetus named after the
NaqB25XvItE-00074-00019827-00020576 region's discoverer Giovanni Cassini
NaqB25XvItE-00075-00020577-00021079 topic orbit
NaqB25XvItE-00076-00021080-00021385 the orbit of Iapetus as somewhat unusual
NaqB25XvItE-00077-00021386-00021601 although it is Saturn's third-largest
NaqB25XvItE-00078-00021602-00021889 moon it orbits much farther from Saturn
NaqB25XvItE-00079-00021890-00022138 than the next closest major moon Titan
NaqB25XvItE-00080-00022139-00022441 it has also the most inclined orbital
NaqB25XvItE-00081-00022442-00022681 plane of the regular satellites only the
NaqB25XvItE-00082-00022682-00022906 irregular outer satellites like Phoebe
NaqB25XvItE-00083-00022907-00023212 have more inclined orbits the cause of
NaqB25XvItE-00084-00023213-00023542 this is unknown because of this distant
NaqB25XvItE-00085-00023543-00023659 inclined orbit
NaqB25XvItE-00086-00023660-00023902 Iapetus as the only large moon from
NaqB25XvItE-00087-00023903-00024076 which the rings of Saturn would be
NaqB25XvItE-00088-00024077-00024271 clearly visible from the other inner
NaqB25XvItE-00089-00024272-00024493 moons the Rings would be edge-on and
NaqB25XvItE-00090-00024494-00024814 difficult to see from Iapetus Saturn
NaqB25XvItE-00091-00024815-00025033 would appear to be one degree fifty-six
NaqB25XvItE-00092-00025034-00025288 in diameter four times the size of the
NaqB25XvItE-00093-00025289-00025927 moon viewed from Earth
NaqB25XvItE-00094-00025927-00026552 topic physical characteristics
NaqB25XvItE-00095-00026554-00026835 the low density of Iapetus indicates
NaqB25XvItE-00096-00026836-00027063 that it is mostly composed of ice with
NaqB25XvItE-00097-00027064-00027381 only a small approximately 20% amount of
NaqB25XvItE-00098-00027382-00027624 rocky materials unlike most of the large
NaqB25XvItE-00099-00027625-00027845 moons its overall shape as neither
NaqB25XvItE-00100-00027847-00028064 spherical nor ellipsoid but has a
NaqB25XvItE-00101-00028066-00028275 bulging waistline and squashed poles
NaqB25XvItE-00102-00028276-00028563 also its unique equatorial Ridge see
NaqB25XvItE-00103-00028564-00028764 below is so high that it visibly
NaqB25XvItE-00104-00028764-00029027 distorts Iapetus shape even when viewed
NaqB25XvItE-00105-00029029-00029301 from a distance these features often
NaqB25XvItE-00106-00029302-00029532 lead it to be characterized as walnut
NaqB25XvItE-00107-00029533-00029901 shaped Iapetus as heavily cratered and
NaqB25XvItE-00108-00029902-00030108 Cassini images have revealed large
NaqB25XvItE-00109-00030108-00030387 impact basins at least five of which are
NaqB25XvItE-00110-00030388-00030882 over 350 kilometres 220 miles wide the
NaqB25XvItE-00111-00030883-00031218 largest turki's has a diameter of 580
NaqB25XvItE-00112-00031219-00031551 kilometres 360 miles its rim is
NaqB25XvItE-00113-00031552-00031770 extremely steep and includes a scarp
NaqB25XvItE-00114-00031770-00032186 about 15 kilometres 9.3 miles high
NaqB25XvItE-00115-00032187-00032483 Iapetus is known to support long run out
NaqB25XvItE-00116-00032485-00032727 landslides or stir streams possibly
NaqB25XvItE-00117-00032727-00033369 supported by ice sliding
NaqB25XvItE-00118-00033370-00033961 topic 2 tone coloration
NaqB25XvItE-00119-00033962-00034252 in the 17th century Giovanni Cassini
NaqB25XvItE-00120-00034253-00034528 observed that he could see Iapetus only
NaqB25XvItE-00121-00034529-00034744 on the west side of Saturn and never on
NaqB25XvItE-00122-00034745-00035017 the east he correctly deduced that
NaqB25XvItE-00123-00035018-00035212 Iapetus as locked in synchronous
NaqB25XvItE-00124-00035213-00035461 rotation about Saturn and that one side
NaqB25XvItE-00125-00035462-00035662 of Iapetus as darker than the other
NaqB25XvItE-00126-00035663-00035929 conclusions later confirmed by larger
NaqB25XvItE-00127-00035930-00036253 telescopes the difference in colouring
NaqB25XvItE-00128-00036254-00036493 between the two iepi ssin hemispheres is
NaqB25XvItE-00129-00036494-00036724 striking the leading hemisphere and
NaqB25XvItE-00130-00036725-00037276 sides are dark albedo 0.03 to 0.05 with
NaqB25XvItE-00131-00037277-00037477 a slight reddish brown coloring while
NaqB25XvItE-00132-00037478-00037663 most of the trailing hemisphere and
NaqB25XvItE-00133-00037664-00038056 poles are bright albedo 0.5 to 0.6
NaqB25XvItE-00134-00038057-00038380 almost as bright as europa thus the
NaqB25XvItE-00135-00038381-00038551 apparent magnitude of the trailing
NaqB25XvItE-00136-00038552-00038854 hemisphere as around 10.2 whereas that
NaqB25XvItE-00137-00038855-00039034 of the leading hemisphere is around
NaqB25XvItE-00138-00039035-00039331 eleven point nine beyond the capacity of
NaqB25XvItE-00139-00039332-00039594 the best telescopes in the 17th century
NaqB25XvItE-00140-00039595-00039907 the pattern of coloration as analogous
NaqB25XvItE-00141-00039908-00040129 to a spherical yin-yang symbol are the
NaqB25XvItE-00142-00040130-00040414 two sections of a tennis ball the dark
NaqB25XvItE-00143-00040415-00040657 region is named Cassini Reggio and the
NaqB25XvItE-00144-00040658-00040870 bright region is divided into ranch a
NaqB25XvItE-00145-00040871-00041044 vote era north of the Equator and
NaqB25XvItE-00146-00041045-00041347 Saragosa Terrace south of it before
NaqB25XvItE-00147-00041348-00041563 optical observations could be made by
NaqB25XvItE-00148-00041564-00041782 deep-space probes theories about the
NaqB25XvItE-00149-00041783-00042007 reason for this dichotomy included an
NaqB25XvItE-00150-00042008-00042211 asteroid shearing off part of the moon's
NaqB25XvItE-00151-00042212-00042538 crust the original dark material is
NaqB25XvItE-00152-00042539-00042679 believed to have come from outside
NaqB25XvItE-00153-00042680-00042934 Iapetus but now it consists principally
NaqB25XvItE-00154-00042935-00043192 of lag from the sublimation of ice from
NaqB25XvItE-00155-00043193-00043531 the warmer areas of Iapetus surface it
NaqB25XvItE-00156-00043532-00043777 contains organic compounds similar to
NaqB25XvItE-00157-00043778-00043948 the substances found in primitive
NaqB25XvItE-00158-00043949-00044212 meteorites or on the surfaces of comets
NaqB25XvItE-00159-00044213-00044449 earth-based observations have shown it
NaqB25XvItE-00160-00044450-00044626 to be carbonaceous and it probably
NaqB25XvItE-00161-00044627-00044896 includes cyano compounds such as frozen
NaqB25XvItE-00162-00044897-00045283 hydrogen cyanide polymers on September
NaqB25XvItE-00163-00045284-00045589 10 2007 the Cassini orbiter passed
NaqB25XvItE-00164-00045590-00046114 within 1227 kilometers 760 two miles of
NaqB25XvItE-00165-00046115-00046372 Iapetus and returned images showing that
NaqB25XvItE-00166-00046373-00046563 both hemispheres are heavily cratered
NaqB25XvItE-00167-00046564-00046855 the color dichotomy of scattered patches
NaqB25XvItE-00168-00046856-00047077 of light and dark material in the
NaqB25XvItE-00169-00047078-00047346 transition zone between Cassini Reggio
NaqB25XvItE-00170-00047347-00047548 and the bright areas exists at very
NaqB25XvItE-00171-00047549-00047764 small scales down to the imaging
NaqB25XvItE-00172-00047765-00048133 resolution of 30 meters 98 feet there is
NaqB25XvItE-00173-00048134-00048342 dark material filling in low-lying
NaqB25XvItE-00174-00048343-00048604 regions and light material on the weakly
NaqB25XvItE-00175-00048605-00048823 illuminated pole facing slopes of
NaqB25XvItE-00176-00048824-00049129 craters but no shades of grey the dark
NaqB25XvItE-00177-00049130-00049420 material as a very thin layer only a few
NaqB25XvItE-00178-00049421-00049665 tens of centimeters approximately one
NaqB25XvItE-00179-00049666-00049864 foot thick at least in some areas
NaqB25XvItE-00180-00049865-00050112 according to Cassini radar imaging and
NaqB25XvItE-00181-00050113-00050361 the fact that very small meteor impacts
NaqB25XvItE-00182-00050362-00050485 have punched through to the ice
NaqB25XvItE-00183-00050486-00050718 underneath a better hypothesis is that
NaqB25XvItE-00184-00050719-00051001 the dark material is lag residue from
NaqB25XvItE-00185-00051002-00051274 the sublimation evaporation of water ice
NaqB25XvItE-00186-00051275-00051523 on the surface of Iapetus possibly
NaqB25XvItE-00187-00051524-00051726 darkened further upon exposure to
NaqB25XvItE-00188-00051727-00052041 sunlight because of its slow rotation of
NaqB25XvItE-00189-00052042-00052338 79 days equal to its revolution and the
NaqB25XvItE-00190-00052339-00052534 longest in the Saturnian system
NaqB25XvItE-00191-00052535-00052729 Iapetus would have had the warmest
NaqB25XvItE-00192-00052729-00052972 daytime surface temperature and coldest
NaqB25XvItE-00193-00052973-00053166 nighttime temperature in the Saturnian
NaqB25XvItE-00194-00053167-00053400 system even before the development of
NaqB25XvItE-00195-00053401-00053650 the color contrast near the equator heat
NaqB25XvItE-00196-00053651-00053878 absorption by the dark material results
NaqB25XvItE-00197-00053879-00054229 in a daytime temperatures of 129 K in
NaqB25XvItE-00198-00054229-00054547 the dark Cassini Reggio compared to 113
NaqB25XvItE-00199-00054548-00054853 K in the bright regions the difference
NaqB25XvItE-00200-00054854-00055021 in temperature means that ice
NaqB25XvItE-00201-00055022-00055240 preferentially sublimates from Cassini
NaqB25XvItE-00202-00055241-00055498 Reggio and deposits in the bright areas
NaqB25XvItE-00203-00055499-00055728 and especially at the even colder poles
NaqB25XvItE-00204-00055729-00056065 over geologic timescales this would
NaqB25XvItE-00205-00056066-00056275 further darken Cassini Reggio and
NaqB25XvItE-00206-00056276-00056509 brighten the rest of Iapetus creating a
NaqB25XvItE-00207-00056510-00056686 positive feedback thermal runaway
NaqB25XvItE-00208-00056687-00056935 process of ever greater contrast in
NaqB25XvItE-00209-00056936-00057199 albedo ending with all exposed ice being
NaqB25XvItE-00210-00057200-00057541 lost from Cassini Reggio it is estimated
NaqB25XvItE-00211-00057541-00057799 that over a period of 1 billion years at
NaqB25XvItE-00212-00057800-00058015 current temperatures dark areas of
NaqB25XvItE-00213-00058016-00058332 Iapetus would lose about 20 metres 66
NaqB25XvItE-00214-00058333-00058510 feet of ice to sublimation
NaqB25XvItE-00215-00058511-00058713 while the bright regions would lose only
NaqB25XvItE-00216-00058714-00059104 10 centimetres 3:9 in not considering
NaqB25XvItE-00217-00059104-00059268 the ice transferred from the dark
NaqB25XvItE-00218-00059269-00059554 regions this model explains the
NaqB25XvItE-00219-00059554-00059809 distribution of light and dark areas the
NaqB25XvItE-00220-00059810-00060000 absence of shades of grey and the
NaqB25XvItE-00221-00060001-00060211 thinness of the dark material covering
NaqB25XvItE-00222-00060212-00060538 Cassini Reggio the redistribution of ice
NaqB25XvItE-00223-00060539-00060717 as facilitated by
NaqB25XvItE-00224-00060719-00060951 but Isis weak gravity which means that
NaqB25XvItE-00225-00060952-00061159 at ambient temperatures a water molecule
NaqB25XvItE-00226-00061160-00061407 can migrate from one hemisphere to the
NaqB25XvItE-00227-00061408-00061656 other in just a few hops however a
NaqB25XvItE-00228-00061657-00061891 separate process of color segregation
NaqB25XvItE-00229-00061891-00062067 would be required to get the thermal
NaqB25XvItE-00230-00062069-00062349 feedback started the initial dark
NaqB25XvItE-00231-00062350-00062554 material is thought to have been debris
NaqB25XvItE-00232-00062554-00062811 blasted by meteors off small outer moons
NaqB25XvItE-00233-00062812-00063063 in retrograde orbits and swept up by the
NaqB25XvItE-00234-00063064-00063375 leading hemisphere of Iapetus the core
NaqB25XvItE-00235-00063376-00063612 of this model as some 30 years old and
NaqB25XvItE-00236-00063613-00063940 was revived by the September 2007 flyby
NaqB25XvItE-00237-00063941-00064216 light debris outside of Iapetus orbit
NaqB25XvItE-00238-00064216-00064423 either knocked free from the surface of
NaqB25XvItE-00239-00064424-00064680 a moon by micrometeoroid impacts are
NaqB25XvItE-00240-00064681-00064903 created in a collision would spiral in
NaqB25XvItE-00241-00064904-00065179 as its orbit decays it would have been
NaqB25XvItE-00242-00065179-00065400 darkened by exposure to sunlight a
NaqB25XvItE-00243-00065401-00065641 portion of any such material that
NaqB25XvItE-00244-00065642-00065842 crossed Iapetus azure 'but what have
NaqB25XvItE-00245-00065843-00066010 been swept up by its leading hemisphere
NaqB25XvItE-00246-00066011-00066304 coating it once this process created a
NaqB25XvItE-00247-00066305-00066543 modest contrast in albedo and so a
NaqB25XvItE-00248-00066544-00066766 contrast in temperature the thermal
NaqB25XvItE-00249-00066767-00066991 feedback described above would have come
NaqB25XvItE-00250-00066992-00067224 into play and exaggerated the contrast
NaqB25XvItE-00251-00067225-00067549 in support of the hypothesis simple
NaqB25XvItE-00252-00067550-00067729 numerical models of the exogenic
NaqB25XvItE-00253-00067730-00067893 deposition and thermal water
NaqB25XvItE-00254-00067894-00068118 redistribution processes can closely
NaqB25XvItE-00255-00068119-00068313 predict the 2-toned appearance of
NaqB25XvItE-00256-00068314-00068637 Iapetus a subtle color dichotomy between
NaqB25XvItE-00257-00068638-00068832 Iapetus is leading and trailing
NaqB25XvItE-00258-00068833-00069067 hemispheres with the former being more
NaqB25XvItE-00259-00069068-00069282 reddish can in fact be observed in
NaqB25XvItE-00260-00069283-00069513 comparisons between both bright and dark
NaqB25XvItE-00261-00069514-00069853 areas of the two hemispheres in contrast
NaqB25XvItE-00262-00069854-00070038 to the elliptical shape of Cassini
NaqB25XvItE-00263-00070039-00070287 Reggio the color contrasts closely
NaqB25XvItE-00264-00070288-00070504 follows the hemisphere boundaries the
NaqB25XvItE-00265-00070505-00070672 gradation between the differently
NaqB25XvItE-00266-00070673-00070912 colored regions as gradual on a scale of
NaqB25XvItE-00267-00070913-00071244 hundreds of km the next moon in word
NaqB25XvItE-00268-00071245-00071479 from Iapetus chaotically rotating
NaqB25XvItE-00269-00071480-00071740 Hyperion also has an unusual reddish
NaqB25XvItE-00270-00071741-00072063 color the largest reservoir of such
NaqB25XvItE-00271-00072064-00072336 infalling material as Phoebe the largest
NaqB25XvItE-00272-00072337-00072460 of the outer moons
NaqB25XvItE-00273-00072461-00072729 although Phoebe's composition is closer
NaqB25XvItE-00274-00072730-00072910 to that of the bright hemisphere of
NaqB25XvItE-00275-00072911-00073149 Iapetus than the dark one dust from
NaqB25XvItE-00276-00073150-00073368 Phoebe would only be needed to establish
NaqB25XvItE-00277-00073369-00073612 a contrast in albedo and presumably
NaqB25XvItE-00278-00073613-00073794 would have been largely obscured by
NaqB25XvItE-00279-00073795-00073978 later sublimation
NaqB25XvItE-00280-00073979-00074188 the discovery of a tenuous disk of
NaqB25XvItE-00281-00074189-00074422 material in the plane of and just inside
NaqB25XvItE-00282-00074423-00074659 Phoebe's orbit was announced on the 6th
NaqB25XvItE-00283-00074660-00075058 of October 2009 supporting the model the
NaqB25XvItE-00284-00075059-00075457 disk extends from 128 to 207 times the
NaqB25XvItE-00285-00075458-00075583 radius of Saturn
NaqB25XvItE-00286-00075584-00075745 while Phoebe orbits at an average
NaqB25XvItE-00287-00075746-00076177 distance of 215 Saturn radii it was
NaqB25XvItE-00288-00076178-00076327 detected with the spitzer space
NaqB25XvItE-00289-00076328-00076814 telescope
NaqB25XvItE-00290-00076815-00077365 topic overall shape
NaqB25XvItE-00291-00077366-00077581 current tri-axial measurements of
NaqB25XvItE-00292-00077582-00077950 Iapetus give it radial dimensions of 746
NaqB25XvItE-00293-00077951-00078315 kilometers times 746 kilometers times
NaqB25XvItE-00294-00078316-00078901 712 kilometers 464 miles times 464 miles
NaqB25XvItE-00295-00078902-00079279 times 442 miles with a mean radius of
NaqB25XvItE-00296-00079280-00079474 seven hundred thirty-four point five
NaqB25XvItE-00297-00079475-00079912 plus or minus 2.8 kilometers 456 point
NaqB25XvItE-00298-00079913-00080223 four plus or minus one point seven miles
NaqB25XvItE-00299-00080224-00080464 however these measurements may be
NaqB25XvItE-00300-00080465-00080683 inaccurate on the kilometer scale as
NaqB25XvItE-00301-00080684-00080947 Iapetus entire surface has not yet been
NaqB25XvItE-00302-00080948-00081229 imaged in high enough resolution the
NaqB25XvItE-00303-00081230-00081460 observed oblateness corresponds to a
NaqB25XvItE-00304-00081461-00081721 rotation period of ten hours not to the
NaqB25XvItE-00305-00081722-00082072 79 days observed a possible explanation
NaqB25XvItE-00306-00082073-00082294 for this as that the shape of Iapetus
NaqB25XvItE-00307-00082295-00082570 was frozen by formation of a thick crust
NaqB25XvItE-00308-00082571-00082819 shortly after its formation while its
NaqB25XvItE-00309-00082820-00083050 rotation continued to slow afterwards
NaqB25XvItE-00310-00083051-00083305 due to tidal dissipation until it became
NaqB25XvItE-00311-00083306-00083893 tidally locked
NaqB25XvItE-00312-00083894-00084460 topic equatorial Ridge
NaqB25XvItE-00313-00084461-00084726 a further mystery of Iapetus as the
NaqB25XvItE-00314-00084727-00084936 equatorial Ridge that runs along the
NaqB25XvItE-00315-00084937-00085272 center of Cassini Reggio about 1,300
NaqB25XvItE-00316-00085273-00085629 kilometers 810 miles long 20 kilometers
NaqB25XvItE-00317-00085630-00086028 12 miles wide and 13 kilometers 8.1
NaqB25XvItE-00318-00086029-00086335 miles high it was discovered when the
NaqB25XvItE-00319-00086336-00086590 Cassini spacecraft image diabeetus on
NaqB25XvItE-00320-00086591-00086979 December 31st 2004 peaks in the ridge
NaqB25XvItE-00321-00086980-00087271 rise more than 20 kilometers 12 miles
NaqB25XvItE-00322-00087272-00087528 above the surrounding Plains making them
NaqB25XvItE-00323-00087529-00087691 some of the tallest mountains in the
NaqB25XvItE-00324-00087692-00088005 solar system the ridge forms a complex
NaqB25XvItE-00325-00088006-00088303 system including isolated peaks segments
NaqB25XvItE-00326-00088304-00088609 of more than 200 kilometres 120 miles
NaqB25XvItE-00327-00088610-00088840 and sections with three near parallel
NaqB25XvItE-00328-00088841-00089130 ridges within the bright regions there
NaqB25XvItE-00329-00089131-00089325 is no ridge but there are a series of
NaqB25XvItE-00330-00089326-00089697 isolated ten kilometres 6.2 miles peaks
NaqB25XvItE-00331-00089698-00089985 along the equator the ridge system is
NaqB25XvItE-00332-00089986-00090201 heavily cratered indicating that it is
NaqB25XvItE-00333-00090202-00090504 ancient the prominent equatorial bulge
NaqB25XvItE-00334-00090505-00090810 gives Iapetus a walnut like appearance
NaqB25XvItE-00335-00090811-00091176 it is not clear how the ridge formed one
NaqB25XvItE-00336-00091177-00091425 difficulty is to explain why it follows
NaqB25XvItE-00337-00091426-00091722 the equator almost perfectly there are
NaqB25XvItE-00338-00091723-00091960 at least four current hypotheses but
NaqB25XvItE-00339-00091961-00092166 none of them explains why the ridge is
NaqB25XvItE-00340-00092167-00092509 confined to Cassini Reggio a team of
NaqB25XvItE-00341-00092510-00092730 scientists associated with the Cassini
NaqB25XvItE-00342-00092731-00092943 mission have argued that the ridge could
NaqB25XvItE-00343-00092944-00093138 be a remnant of the Oblates shape of the
NaqB25XvItE-00344-00093139-00093378 young Iapetus when it was rotating more
NaqB25XvItE-00345-00093379-00093666 rapidly than it does today the height of
NaqB25XvItE-00346-00093667-00093928 the ridge suggests a maximum rotational
NaqB25XvItE-00347-00093929-00094303 period of 17 hours if I op it is cooled
NaqB25XvItE-00348-00094304-00094524 fast enough to preserve the ridge but
NaqB25XvItE-00349-00094525-00094722 remained plastic long enough for the
NaqB25XvItE-00350-00094723-00094941 tides raised by Saturn to have slowed
NaqB25XvItE-00351-00094942-00095142 the rotation to its current tidally
NaqB25XvItE-00352-00095143-00095446 locked 79 days Iapetus must have been
NaqB25XvItE-00353-00095447-00095628 heated by the radioactive decay of
NaqB25XvItE-00354-00095629-00096022 aluminium 26 this isotope appears to
NaqB25XvItE-00355-00096023-00096201 have been abundant in the solar nebula
NaqB25XvItE-00356-00096202-00096441 from which Saturn formed but has since
NaqB25XvItE-00357-00096442-00096707 all decayed the quantities of aluminium
NaqB25XvItE-00358-00096708-00096990 26 needed to he died Appa des stew the
NaqB25XvItE-00359-00096991-00097206 required temperature give a tentative
NaqB25XvItE-00360-00097207-00097423 date to its formation relative to the
NaqB25XvItE-00361-00097424-00097674 rest of the solar system Iapetus must
NaqB25XvItE-00362-00097675-00097831 have come together earlier
NaqB25XvItE-00363-00097832-00098089 expected only two million years after
NaqB25XvItE-00364-00098090-00098404 the asteroid started to form the ridge
NaqB25XvItE-00365-00098405-00098614 could be icy material that welled up
NaqB25XvItE-00366-00098615-00098782 from beneath the surface and then
NaqB25XvItE-00367-00098783-00099091 solidified if it had formed away from
NaqB25XvItE-00368-00099092-00099277 the position of the equator at the time
NaqB25XvItE-00369-00099278-00099508 this hypothesis requires that the
NaqB25XvItE-00370-00099509-00099706 rotational axis would have been driven
NaqB25XvItE-00371-00099707-00099981 to its current position by the ridge
NaqB25XvItE-00372-00099982-00100219 Iapetus could have had a ring system
NaqB25XvItE-00373-00100220-00100453 during its formation due to its large
NaqB25XvItE-00374-00100454-00100744 Hill sphere of approximately 49 eiope
NaqB25XvItE-00375-00100745-00100972 Shan radii and that the equatorial Ridge
NaqB25XvItE-00376-00100973-00101149 was then produced by collisional
NaqB25XvItE-00377-00101150-00101461 accretion of this ring the ridge and the
NaqB25XvItE-00378-00101462-00101635 Bulge are the result of ancient
NaqB25XvItE-00379-00101636-00101932 convective overturn this hypothesis
NaqB25XvItE-00380-00101933-00102154 states that the Bulge is in isostatic
NaqB25XvItE-00381-00102155-00102337 equilibrium typical for terrestrial
NaqB25XvItE-00382-00102338-00102646 mountains it means that under the Bulge
NaqB25XvItE-00383-00102647-00102908 there is material of low density roots
NaqB25XvItE-00384-00102909-00103201 the weight of the Bulge is compensated
NaqB25XvItE-00385-00103202-00103449 by buoyancy forces acting on the roots
NaqB25XvItE-00386-00103450-00103731 the ridge is also built of less dense
NaqB25XvItE-00387-00103732-00104017 matter its position along the equator is
NaqB25XvItE-00388-00104018-00104259 probably a result of the Coriolis force
NaqB25XvItE-00389-00104260-00105033 acting on a liquid interior of Iapetus
NaqB25XvItE-00390-00105034-00105566 topic formation
NaqB25XvItE-00391-00105567-00105779 the moons of Saturn are typically
NaqB25XvItE-00392-00105780-00105914 thought to have formed through
NaqB25XvItE-00393-00105915-00106163 coaccretion a similar process to that
NaqB25XvItE-00394-00106164-00106360 believed to have formed the planets in
NaqB25XvItE-00395-00106361-00106684 the solar system as the young gas giants
NaqB25XvItE-00396-00106685-00106913 formed they were surrounded by disks of
NaqB25XvItE-00397-00106914-00107134 material that gradually coalesced into
NaqB25XvItE-00398-00107135-00107477 moons however a proposed model on the
NaqB25XvItE-00399-00107478-00107732 formation of titan suggests that titan
NaqB25XvItE-00400-00107733-00107954 was instead formed in a series of giant
NaqB25XvItE-00401-00107955-00108223 impacts between preexisting moons
NaqB25XvItE-00402-00108224-00108467 Iapetus Andrea are thought to have
NaqB25XvItE-00403-00108468-00108653 formed from part of the debris of these
NaqB25XvItE-00404-00108654-00108964 collisions more recent studies however
NaqB25XvItE-00405-00108965-00109175 suggest that all of Saturn's moons
NaqB25XvItE-00406-00109176-00109445 inward of Titan are no more than 100
NaqB25XvItE-00407-00109446-00109561 million years old
NaqB25XvItE-00408-00109563-00109826 thus Iapetus as unlikely to have formed
NaqB25XvItE-00409-00109827-00110051 in the same series of collisions as Rhea
NaqB25XvItE-00410-00110052-00110270 and all the other moons inward of Titan
NaqB25XvItE-00411-00110271-00110611 and along with Titan may be a primordial
NaqB25XvItE-00412-00110613-00111211 satellite
NaqB25XvItE-00413-00111213-00111766 topic exploration
NaqB25XvItE-00414-00111767-00112052 Iapetus has been imaged multiple times
NaqB25XvItE-00415-00112053-00112277 from moderate distances by the Cassini
NaqB25XvItE-00416-00112278-00112359 orbiter
NaqB25XvItE-00417-00112360-00112658 however it's great distance from Saturn
NaqB25XvItE-00418-00112658-00112865 makes close observation difficult
NaqB25XvItE-00419-00112866-00113209 Cassini made one targeted close flyby at
NaqB25XvItE-00420-00113210-00113744 a minimum range of 1227 kilometers 760 -
NaqB25XvItE-00421-00113745-00114545 miles on September 10 2007
NaqB25XvItE-00422-00114546-00115140 topic in popular culture
NaqB25XvItE-00423-00115141-00115395 the monolith featured at the climax of
NaqB25XvItE-00424-00115396-00115842 arthur c clarke 1968 novel 2001 a space
NaqB25XvItE-00425-00115843-00116579 odyssey is located on Iapetus
NaqB25XvItE-00426-00116580-00116931 topic gallery
NaqB25XvItE-00427-00116932-00117461 you
NaqB25XvItE-00428-00117463-00118204 topic see also former classification of
NaqB25XvItE-00429-00118205-00118305 planets
NaqB25XvItE-00430-00118306-00118714 Iapetus in fiction list of tallest
NaqB25XvItE-00431-00118715-00119017 mountains in the solar system sub
NaqB25XvItE-00432-00119018-00119275 satellite
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00000-00000030-00001383 [Music]
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00001-00001384-00001519 welcome to our show
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00002-00001520-00001687 i'm corinne and i'm lashandra and
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00003-00001688-00001910 together we're knl everyday cna
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00004-00001911-00002247 yeah recently we came across a article
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00005-00002248-00002399 called the power
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00006-00002400-00002767 of humor at work the article pointed out
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00007-00002768-00003102 that laughter is the best medicine
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00008-00003103-00003327 i would have to say i agree with that
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00009-00003328-00003431 statement
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00010-00003432-00003759 laughter is the best medicine lashonder
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00011-00003760-00003935 would you agree with that statement or
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00012-00003936-00004095 how do you feel about that statement
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00013-00004096-00004247 yeah i agree with it because every day
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00014-00004248-00004406 i'm laughing i'm making somebody laugh
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00015-00004407-00004535 or just having a good time with the
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00016-00004536-00004647 veterans you know
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00017-00004648-00004870 especially in this time you know yeah it
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00018-00004871-00005054 kind of sets they make a tone
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00019-00005055-00005359 yes one of my favorite movies
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00020-00005360-00005702 is patch adam with robin williams
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00021-00005703-00005934 if you have never seen it you should
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00022-00005935-00006047 really check it out
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00023-00006048-00006334 it talks about a young doctor in the
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00024-00006335-00006399 medical
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00025-00006400-00006646 school and he has a different way of
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00026-00006647-00006863 treating his patients
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00027-00006864-00007127 in the hospital by abusing laughter and
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00028-00007128-00007214 doing things
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00029-00007215-00007487 off of their bucket list he also has a
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00030-00007488-00007670 way of helping his staff
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00031-00007672-00007927 and his friends as well it's it's really
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00032-00007928-00008127 a neat movie
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00033-00008128-00008310 we know from being a cna that making our
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00034-00008311-00008487 residents clients and patients smile our
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00035-00008488-00008519 laugh
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00036-00008520-00008751 and set the tone for the day we also
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00037-00008752-00008910 know that certain co-workers
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00038-00008911-00009071 work better with certain ones that we
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00039-00009072-00009287 care for they have been a love of
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00040-00009288-00009391 trusted
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00041-00009392-00009599 and have a great bond with each other so
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00042-00009600-00009751 yeah they do it just
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00043-00009752-00009919 it makes their day go good too if you're
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00044-00009920-00010087 a grouchy then they're going to be
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00045-00010088-00010342 you're just going to run around exactly
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00046-00010343-00010423 the article
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00047-00010424-00010727 also talked about how humor plays a key
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00048-00010728-00010774 role
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00049-00010775-00011095 in our leadership as well as our work
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00050-00011096-00011431 how we respond to our co-workers actions
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00051-00011432-00011478 play
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00052-00011479-00011838 a big defined role in our influence
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00053-00011839-00012119 than our words yes okay like picture
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00054-00012120-00012263 this you're driving to work you have
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00055-00012264-00012399 your favorite music playing
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00056-00012400-00012551 maybe sipping on that drink that gets
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00057-00012552-00012799 you going then boom you find yourself at
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00058-00012800-00012958 a time clock there's a schedule you're
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00059-00012959-00013119 not scheduled on your regular hall even
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00060-00013119-00013311 working with your favorite person
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00061-00013312-00013679 your friend the go-to person
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00062-00013680-00013966 that smile leaves your face and you tell
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00063-00013968-00014030 yourself
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00064-00014031-00014294 i'm not gonna have a good day you're
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00065-00014295-00014430 setting the tone
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00066-00014431-00014630 for the rest of the day without even
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00067-00014631-00014871 realizing that you're doing so
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00068-00014872-00015111 you hit the hall you start to feel
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00069-00015112-00015222 overwhelmed
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00070-00015223-00015438 you're running behind and you can't wait
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00071-00015440-00015622 to tell everyone that you're having a
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00072-00015623-00015758 horrible day
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00073-00015759-00016071 in the break room the funny thing is is
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00074-00016072-00016230 that you've only been there
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00075-00016231-00016535 for 20 minutes right
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00076-00016536-00016703 people who have a good outlook on life
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00077-00016704-00016839 and stay positive
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00078-00016840-00017071 a healthy sense of humor can and will
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00079-00017072-00017247 come out on top of any type of job
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00080-00017248-00017494 setting even at cnas we can overcome the
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00081-00017495-00017575 obstacles that
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00082-00017576-00017750 are placed in front of us co-workers
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00083-00017751-00017943 residents short staffing
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00084-00017944-00018255 never sabotage yourself or others right
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00085-00018256-00018519 did you know that laughter is the best
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00086-00018520-00018679 medicine and this is the one of the
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00087-00018680-00018799 reasons why
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00088-00018800-00019047 did you know by having yourself a good
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00089-00019048-00019127 laugh
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00090-00019128-00019471 can reduce blood pressure increase your
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00091-00019472-00019575 heart rate
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00092-00019576-00019935 and even massage your internal organs
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00093-00019936-00020158 it can our it can also reduce serum
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00094-00020159-00020367 particle the hormone that is released in
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00095-00020368-00020543 the response to stress
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00096-00020544-00020743 having a positive attitude great laugh
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00097-00020744-00020903 can also help you
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00098-00020904-00021071 often you may become sick and how you
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00099-00021072-00021239 recover from an illness
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00100-00021240-00021630 right every day seeing a is here to tell
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00101-00021631-00021686 you
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00102-00021687-00022022 lose that attitude and smile
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00103-00022023-00022350 laugh keep yourself on the positive side
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00104-00022351-00022713 of life
Nb85Xv2dAvc-00105-00022714-00023103 [Music]
NcJA_C1_dSY-00000-00000639-00000759 hey there so in this video we're going
NcJA_C1_dSY-00001-00000760-00000902 to look at the choice of base that would
NcJA_C1_dSY-00002-00000903-00001239 be appropriate to generate an enolate
NcJA_C1_dSY-00003-00001240-00001543 so usually the best kind of base to use
NcJA_C1_dSY-00004-00001544-00001726 is a non-nucleophilic base that's strong
NcJA_C1_dSY-00005-00001727-00001902 enough to drive the equilibrium
NcJA_C1_dSY-00006-00001903-00002734 to the products
NcJA_C1_dSY-00007-00002735-00002923 so a very common example is lithium
NcJA_C1_dSY-00008-00002924-00003191 diisopropyl amide
NcJA_C1_dSY-00009-00003192-00003327 because that nitrogen atom is so
NcJA_C1_dSY-00010-00003328-00003535 hindered it's non-nucleophilic
NcJA_C1_dSY-00011-00003536-00003670 so we won't be concerned with it
NcJA_C1_dSY-00012-00003671-00003935 reacting as a nucleophile
NcJA_C1_dSY-00013-00003936-00004222 in the carpet at the carbonyl carbon
NcJA_C1_dSY-00014-00004223-00004422 instead we expect it to
NcJA_C1_dSY-00015-00004423-00004767 consistently deprotonate at that alpha
NcJA_C1_dSY-00016-00004768-00005151 position
NcJA_C1_dSY-00017-00005152-00005335 and we can compare the pka values just
NcJA_C1_dSY-00018-00005336-00005463 to double check that that equilibrium
NcJA_C1_dSY-00019-00005464-00005647 will in fact drive over to the product
NcJA_C1_dSY-00020-00005648-00005695 side
NcJA_C1_dSY-00021-00005696-00005927 so the pka of that alpha proton is going
NcJA_C1_dSY-00022-00005928-00006302 to be about 20
NcJA_C1_dSY-00023-00006303-00006631 and the pka of the protonated amide
NcJA_C1_dSY-00024-00006631-00007159 the amine is going to be about 38 or 40.
NcJA_C1_dSY-00025-00007159-00007327 so seeing that pka difference and seeing
NcJA_C1_dSY-00026-00007328-00007446 that the weaker acid is on the right
NcJA_C1_dSY-00027-00007447-00007591 hand side we know that equilibrium is
NcJA_C1_dSY-00028-00007592-00007767 going to drive over the product side
NcJA_C1_dSY-00029-00007768-00007919 so that's where we get the idea this is
NcJA_C1_dSY-00030-00007920-00008142 usually you know very consistent very
NcJA_C1_dSY-00031-00008143-00008399 predictable reliable way to generate an
NcJA_C1_dSY-00032-00008400-00008527 enolate
NcJA_C1_dSY-00033-00008528-00008831 strong non-nucleophilic base now in some
NcJA_C1_dSY-00034-00008832-00008942 situations
NcJA_C1_dSY-00035-00008943-00009214 a reversibly nucleophilic base can work
NcJA_C1_dSY-00036-00009215-00009383 and so an example there might be
NcJA_C1_dSY-00037-00009384-00009742 sodium hydroxide and we do expect that
NcJA_C1_dSY-00038-00009743-00010014 sodium hydroxide to react as a
NcJA_C1_dSY-00039-00010015-00010542 nucleophile
NcJA_C1_dSY-00040-00010543-00010767 and in doing so to create a tetrahedral
NcJA_C1_dSY-00041-00010768-00011183 intermediate
NcJA_C1_dSY-00042-00011184-00011383 but like other tetrahedral intermediates
NcJA_C1_dSY-00043-00011384-00011559 that are formed that bear a leaving
NcJA_C1_dSY-00044-00011560-00011646 group
NcJA_C1_dSY-00045-00011647-00011846 we expect that step to be reversible and
NcJA_C1_dSY-00046-00011847-00012046 so that tetrahedral intermediate
NcJA_C1_dSY-00047-00012047-00012342 can form but we'll just collapse and
NcJA_C1_dSY-00048-00012343-00012478 expel the leaving group
NcJA_C1_dSY-00049-00012479-00012670 and return back to the starting material
NcJA_C1_dSY-00050-00012671-00012807 form so that
NcJA_C1_dSY-00051-00012808-00012935 equilibrium will be happening in the
NcJA_C1_dSY-00052-00012936-00013271 background of any of these reactions
NcJA_C1_dSY-00053-00013272-00013391 but the other reaction that will be
NcJA_C1_dSY-00054-00013391-00015455 happening is that deprotonation step
NcJA_C1_dSY-00055-00015456-00015583 now if we look again at the differences
NcJA_C1_dSY-00056-00015584-00015822 in pka values we have a pka of the
NcJA_C1_dSY-00057-00015823-00015958 starting
NcJA_C1_dSY-00058-00015959-00016279 alpha of protons again at about 20
NcJA_C1_dSY-00059-00016280-00016735 pk of water of around 16.
NcJA_C1_dSY-00060-00016736-00016958 and so now notice that the equilibrium
NcJA_C1_dSY-00061-00016959-00017119 well there's an equilibrium set up it
NcJA_C1_dSY-00062-00017120-00017271 actually favors the starting materials
NcJA_C1_dSY-00063-00017272-00017319 in this
NcJA_C1_dSY-00064-00017320-00017679 in this case
NcJA_C1_dSY-00065-00017680-00017927 so this is a kind of situation that will
NcJA_C1_dSY-00066-00017928-00018103 that kind of base that can work some of
NcJA_C1_dSY-00067-00018104-00018230 the certainly some of the inlet
NcJA_C1_dSY-00068-00018231-00018430 will be generated but it's only going to
NcJA_C1_dSY-00069-00018431-00018567 work in situations where there's an
NcJA_C1_dSY-00070-00018568-00018830 electrophile that's already present
NcJA_C1_dSY-00071-00018831-00019086 and that's already reactive enough and
NcJA_C1_dSY-00072-00019087-00019663 so it might be a situation where in fact
NcJA_C1_dSY-00073-00019664-00019886 the electrophile is already on the
NcJA_C1_dSY-00074-00019887-00020079 molecule and so as soon as that enolate
NcJA_C1_dSY-00075-00020080-00020167 is formed
NcJA_C1_dSY-00076-00020168-00020422 uh we can have a reaction with an
NcJA_C1_dSY-00077-00020423-00020511 electrophilic
NcJA_C1_dSY-00078-00020512-00020727 source right on the molecule itself or
NcJA_C1_dSY-00079-00020728-00020894 maybe there's a pretty reactive
NcJA_C1_dSY-00080-00020895-00020983 electrophile
NcJA_C1_dSY-00081-00020984-00021207 in solution ready to react irreversibly
NcJA_C1_dSY-00082-00021208-00021327 so that this
NcJA_C1_dSY-00083-00021328-00021550 equilibrium is pushed over to the right
NcJA_C1_dSY-00084-00021551-00021863 hand side
NcJA_C1_dSY-00085-00021864-00022127 okay so reversibly nucleophilic base
NcJA_C1_dSY-00086-00022128-00022255 strong enough to generate something
NcJA_C1_dSY-00087-00022256-00022455 close to a 50 50 equilibrium can work in
NcJA_C1_dSY-00088-00022456-00022999 some situations
NcJA_C1_dSY-00089-00023000-00023263 now one of the bases that reliably fails
NcJA_C1_dSY-00090-00023264-00023383 would be something that
NcJA_C1_dSY-00091-00023384-00023558 is strongly nucleophilic and
NcJA_C1_dSY-00092-00023559-00023855 irreversibly so
NcJA_C1_dSY-00093-00023856-00023999 so a grignard reagent is a pretty
NcJA_C1_dSY-00094-00024000-00024327 classic example of that
NcJA_C1_dSY-00095-00024328-00024511 you can think of it in the polar as a
NcJA_C1_dSY-00096-00024512-00024655 polar covalent bond probably the best
NcJA_C1_dSY-00097-00024656-00024894 way to think about it there
NcJA_C1_dSY-00098-00024895-00025150 we can redraw it as ions to reveal that
NcJA_C1_dSY-00099-00025151-00025342 nucleophilic carbon atom a bit more
NcJA_C1_dSY-00100-00025343-00025799 clearly
NcJA_C1_dSY-00101-00025800-00025950 now these pieces are so strongly
NcJA_C1_dSY-00102-00025951-00026206 nucleophilic
NcJA_C1_dSY-00103-00026207-00026383 that they'll react at the carbonyl
NcJA_C1_dSY-00104-00026383-00028079 carbon instead of deprotonating
NcJA_C1_dSY-00105-00028080-00028231 and the big issue here is that they're
NcJA_C1_dSY-00106-00028232-00028439 going to do that irreversibly
NcJA_C1_dSY-00107-00028439-00028631 there's no leaving group that's present
NcJA_C1_dSY-00108-00028632-00028807 on this product molecule these strong
NcJA_C1_dSY-00109-00028808-00029031 carbon carbon bonds have formed
NcJA_C1_dSY-00110-00029032-00029183 different than what we saw in that
NcJA_C1_dSY-00111-00029183-00029351 middle situation where there was a good
NcJA_C1_dSY-00112-00029352-00029455 enough leaving group
NcJA_C1_dSY-00113-00029456-00029670 present on that tetrahedral intermediate
NcJA_C1_dSY-00114-00029672-00029879 so in this case we'd get an addition a
NcJA_C1_dSY-00115-00029880-00030070 nucleophilic addition
NcJA_C1_dSY-00116-00030072-00030358 irreversibly and so no potential for a
NcJA_C1_dSY-00117-00030360-00030590 deprotonation to occur
NcJA_C1_dSY-00118-00030591-00030911 at that alpha carbon
NcJA_C1_dSY-00119-00030912-00031102 okay so these irreversibly nucleophilic
NcJA_C1_dSY-00120-00031103-00031246 bases are not good choices for
NcJA_C1_dSY-00121-00031247-00031390 generating an enolate
NcJA_C1_dSY-00122-00031391-00031607 so just to review best choice or most
NcJA_C1_dSY-00123-00031608-00031790 reliable choice is going to be a strong
NcJA_C1_dSY-00124-00031791-00031967 and non-nucleophilic
NcJA_C1_dSY-00125-00031968-00032158 base and we want a base that's strong
NcJA_C1_dSY-00126-00032160-00032351 enough to drive that equilibrium over to
NcJA_C1_dSY-00127-00032352-00032399 the product
NcJA_C1_dSY-00128-00032400-00032614 side note the big pka difference between
NcJA_C1_dSY-00129-00032616-00032823 the two acids
NcJA_C1_dSY-00130-00032824-00032983 in some situations a reversibly
NcJA_C1_dSY-00131-00032984-00033246 nucleophilic base can be used
NcJA_C1_dSY-00132-00033247-00033502 that nucleophilic reaction is reversible
NcJA_C1_dSY-00133-00033503-00033639 enough of the
NcJA_C1_dSY-00134-00033640-00033807 the conjugate base is generated that we
NcJA_C1_dSY-00135-00033808-00033943 can get as long as
NcJA_C1_dSY-00136-00033944-00034095 there's an electrophile present we can
NcJA_C1_dSY-00137-00034096-00034359 get a reaction in the forward direction
NcJA_C1_dSY-00138-00034360-00034535 we want to be careful not to use any
NcJA_C1_dSY-00139-00034536-00034727 irreversibly nucleophilic bases like
NcJA_C1_dSY-00140-00034728-00034879 gradient reagents because they just
NcJA_C1_dSY-00141-00034880-00035079 react to the carbonyl carbon
NcJA_C1_dSY-00142-00035080-00035616 instead of generating the enolate
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00000-00000301-00001215 [Music]
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00001-00001216-00001254 we
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00002-00001255-00001503 choose to go to the moon in this decade
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00003-00001504-00001655 and do the other things
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00004-00001655-00001902 not because they are easy but because
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00005-00001903-00003036 they are hard
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00006-00003037-00005683 [Music]
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00007-00005684-00006280 forward
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00008-00006281-00007083 [Music]
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00009-00007084-00007278 so
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00010-00007279-00007919 [Music]
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00011-00007920-00008483 [Music]
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00012-00008484-00008767 um
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00013-00008768-00008942 [Music]
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00014-00008943-00010134 thanks a lot
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00015-00010135-00010921 [Music]
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00016-00010922-00013219 [Music]
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00017-00013219-00013441 [Laughter]
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00018-00013441-00014365 [Music]
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00020-00019251-00019743 [Music]
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00021-00019744-00021338 it's one small step for me at least
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00023-00028083-00028450 so
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00024-00028451-00029138 [Music]
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00025-00029139-00029483 [Music]
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00026-00029483-00030141 do
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00027-00030142-00030599 [Music]
NdjF6MPt5Wy-00029-00034200-00034408 you
NdDVF7DrbAI-00000-00000785-00001303 foreign
NdDVF7DrbAI-00001-00001304-00002752 [Music]
NdDVF7DrbAI-00002-00002753-00002992 yes thanks for asking how are you
NdDVF7DrbAI-00003-00002993-00003336 feeling sleep well
NdDVF7DrbAI-00004-00003338-00003683 what do you want with those papers why I
NdDVF7DrbAI-00005-00003684-00003886 aim to use them to continue important
NdDVF7DrbAI-00006-00003888-00004109 work that demands tragic death put on
NdDVF7DrbAI-00007-00004110-00004157 hold
NdDVF7DrbAI-00008-00004158-00004553 [Music]
NdDVF7DrbAI-00009-00004554-00004763 Alexander was studying the catriona
NdDVF7DrbAI-00010-00004764-00005009 plague I'll use his notes to produce
NdDVF7DrbAI-00011-00005010-00005279 medication perhaps a cure or at least a
NdDVF7DrbAI-00012-00005280-00005465 vaccine
NdDVF7DrbAI-00013-00005466-00005699 strictly humanitarian motivations is
NdDVF7DrbAI-00014-00005700-00006263 that it no strictly selfish ones
NdDVF7DrbAI-00015-00006264-00006472 the mighty would pay willingly for such
NdDVF7DrbAI-00016-00006473-00006773 a remedy can you imagine how much take
NdDVF7DrbAI-00017-00006773-00006946 radovid for instance
NdDVF7DrbAI-00018-00006947-00007198 why he might even consider forgetting my
NdDVF7DrbAI-00019-00007200-00007406 past associations with the lodge
NdDVF7DrbAI-00020-00007406-00008164 [Music]
NdDVF7DrbAI-00021-00008165-00008333 or you're trying to play me again
NdDVF7DrbAI-00022-00008334-00008639 whatever do you mean radovid has one
NdDVF7DrbAI-00023-00008640-00009023 objective to defeat Emir curing catriona
NdDVF7DrbAI-00024-00009024-00009196 stopping the plague won't help him do
NdDVF7DrbAI-00025-00009197-00009281 that
NdDVF7DrbAI-00026-00009282-00009460 so he'll either burn you at the stake
NdDVF7DrbAI-00027-00009461-00009628 with those notes among the kindling
NdDVF7DrbAI-00028-00009629-00009887 where he'll make you use them to create
NdDVF7DrbAI-00029-00009888-00010013 a weapon
NdDVF7DrbAI-00030-00010014-00010378 don't be ridiculous bacteria cannot be
NdDVF7DrbAI-00031-00010379-00010606 controlled not yet
NdDVF7DrbAI-00032-00010607-00010883 but it's possible in theory isn't it in
NdDVF7DrbAI-00033-00010884-00011056 theory it's just as possible for a
NdDVF7DrbAI-00034-00011057-00011345 dachshund to impregnate a she-warf
NdDVF7DrbAI-00035-00011346-00011549 I don't have time to debate this geralt
NdDVF7DrbAI-00036-00011550-00011699 I'm going to see radovid whether you
NdDVF7DrbAI-00037-00011700-00011898 like it or not
NdDVF7DrbAI-00038-00011899-00013333 [Music]
NdDVF7DrbAI-00039-00013334-00013666 [Music]
NdDVF7DrbAI-00040-00013668-00013919 it's your conscience but you do know
NdDVF7DrbAI-00041-00013919-00014321 hundreds thousands could die what of it
NdDVF7DrbAI-00042-00014322-00014477 what difference will it make if
NdDVF7DrbAI-00043-00014478-00014705 nilfgaard's Legions die by Steel or
NdDVF7DrbAI-00044-00014706-00015485 because of some germs none
NdDVF7DrbAI-00045-00015486-00015843 shut up for a moment and look at me
NdDVF7DrbAI-00046-00015844-00016108 [Music]
NdDVF7DrbAI-00047-00016109-00016493 see this bed bugs geralt bloody bed bugs
NdDVF7DrbAI-00048-00016494-00016775 I Kira Metz advisor to full test a
NdDVF7DrbAI-00049-00016776-00016955 member of the lodge of sorceresses how
NdDVF7DrbAI-00050-00016956-00017267 bed bugs
NdDVF7DrbAI-00051-00017268-00017447 think what you will but I'll not stay in
NdDVF7DrbAI-00052-00017448-00017650 this bloody swamp One Day More not one
NdDVF7DrbAI-00053-00017651-00017880 day
NdDVF7DrbAI-00054-00017881-00018130 I shall cross the Ponto and that means
NdDVF7DrbAI-00055-00018131-00018311 radovid's men will find me sooner or
NdDVF7DrbAI-00056-00018312-00018461 later
NdDVF7DrbAI-00057-00018462-00018665 don't you understand
NdDVF7DrbAI-00058-00018666-00018880 I don't have a choice I will have to
NdDVF7DrbAI-00059-00018881-00019872 parley
NdDVF7DrbAI-00060-00019873-00020357 got another option go to Care Morehead
NdDVF7DrbAI-00061-00020358-00020663 you believe I'd be safe there no the
NdDVF7DrbAI-00062-00020664-00020933 opposite when I get there with Siri I
NdDVF7DrbAI-00063-00020934-00021071 expect we'll have to battle the wild
NdDVF7DrbAI-00064-00021072-00021371 Hunt I unbelievable have you even been
NdDVF7DrbAI-00065-00021372-00021599 listening to me closer than you think
NdDVF7DrbAI-00066-00021600-00021893 you're not looking for safety you want
NdDVF7DrbAI-00067-00021894-00022114 your dignity back you want to be Kira
NdDVF7DrbAI-00068-00022115-00022367 Metz sorceress of the lodge not some
NdDVF7DrbAI-00069-00022368-00022535 healer from the swamps who reeks of
NdDVF7DrbAI-00070-00022536-00022567 manure
NdDVF7DrbAI-00071-00022568-00022793 [Music]
NdDVF7DrbAI-00072-00022794-00023033 giving you an opportunity radovid won't
NdDVF7DrbAI-00073-00023034-00023141 give you
NdDVF7DrbAI-00074-00023142-00023411 go to Care More in show everyone What
NdDVF7DrbAI-00075-00023412-00023663 You're Made Of
NdDVF7DrbAI-00076-00023664-00023914 yennefer was right you do have some
NdDVF7DrbAI-00077-00023915-00024418 notion of what women want how they think
NdDVF7DrbAI-00078-00024419-00024589 [Music]
NdDVF7DrbAI-00079-00024590-00024875 so see you at care morning
NdDVF7DrbAI-00080-00024876-00025211 beds free of bed bugs mostly
NdDVF7DrbAI-00081-00025212-00025517 I long to be there already
NdDVF7DrbAI-00082-00025518-00025856 seek out
NdDVF7DrbAI-00083-00025857-00027347 [Music]
NdDVF7DrbAI-00084-00027348-00028657 [Music]
NdDVF7DrbAI-00085-00028658-00029052 thank you
NdDVF7DrbAI-00086-00029054-00029777 [Music]
NdDVF7DrbAI-00087-00029777-00030124 so found what you were looking for
NdDVF7DrbAI-00088-00030125-00030364 yes thanks for asking how are you
NdDVF7DrbAI-00089-00030366-00030796 feeling sleep well
NdDVF7DrbAI-00090-00030797-00031205 you used me oh please I merely seized an
NdDVF7DrbAI-00091-00031206-00031462 opportunity if I'd known you just wanted
NdDVF7DrbAI-00092-00031463-00031690 Alexander's notes I'd never have helped
NdDVF7DrbAI-00093-00031691-00031918 you lift the curse from fight Isle all
NdDVF7DrbAI-00094-00031919-00032189 right perhaps I wasn't completely honest
NdDVF7DrbAI-00095-00032189-00032501 didn't quite toe the line but I knew
NdDVF7DrbAI-00096-00032502-00032946 you'd manage you're so manly and all
NdDVF7DrbAI-00097-00032947-00033268 geralty poo wipe that frown off your
NdDVF7DrbAI-00098-00033269-00033490 face or I might think you don't like me
NdDVF7DrbAI-00099-00033491-00033565 anymore
NdDVF7DrbAI-00100-00033566-00034102 [Music]
NdDVF7DrbAI-00101-00034103-00034462 I don't you're a vile two-faced
NdDVF7DrbAI-00102-00034463-00034840 four-toned Viper oh geralt shame you
NdDVF7DrbAI-00103-00034841-00035194 didn't talk that way when we
NdDVF7DrbAI-00104-00035195-00035465 [Music]
NdDVF7DrbAI-00105-00035466-00035740 all jokes aside what are you gonna do
NdDVF7DrbAI-00106-00035741-00035962 with those notes do you really believe
NdDVF7DrbAI-00107-00035963-00036149 you can call me names and then revert to
NdDVF7DrbAI-00108-00036150-00036418 polite conversation just like that get
NdDVF7DrbAI-00109-00036419-00036557 out of my sight
NdDVF7DrbAI-00110-00036558-00036773 before I give in to my urge to teach you
NdDVF7DrbAI-00111-00036774-00037312 some manners
NdDVF7DrbAI-00112-00037313-00039635 then you shall stay here forever
NdDVF7DrbAI-00113-00039636-00040007 foreign
NdDVF7DrbAI-00114-00040008-00040908 didn't have to end this way
NdDVF7DrbAI-00115-00040909-00041281 [Music]
NdKDVqtKSUo-00000-00000000-00000103 hey everyone before we get into the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00001-00000104-00000279 video i just want to thank each and
NdKDVqtKSUo-00002-00000280-00000366 every one of you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00003-00000367-00000534 for commenting on the last video if i
NdKDVqtKSUo-00004-00000535-00000774 had more beta keys if i had a baby
NdKDVqtKSUo-00005-00000775-00000999 for everybody that commented i would i
NdKDVqtKSUo-00006-00001000-00001158 feel really bad for anyone that doesn't
NdKDVqtKSUo-00007-00001159-00001223 win
NdKDVqtKSUo-00008-00001224-00001535 uh we definitely we 100 have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00009-00001536-00001959 the best community on this platform 100
NdKDVqtKSUo-00010-00001960-00002167 uh with that said the five winners i
NdKDVqtKSUo-00011-00002168-00002263 have written down
NdKDVqtKSUo-00012-00002264-00002415 the five winners for the giveaway are
NdKDVqtKSUo-00013-00002416-00002575 brendan butler
NdKDVqtKSUo-00014-00002576-00002983 uh relivi tick three zero zero zero
NdKDVqtKSUo-00015-00002984-00003055 silas
NdKDVqtKSUo-00016-00003056-00003383 brendixon and chaos i've i've already
NdKDVqtKSUo-00017-00003384-00003519 informed these winners
NdKDVqtKSUo-00018-00003520-00003759 so hopefully they reach out to me i
NdKDVqtKSUo-00019-00003760-00003870 think a few of them already gotten the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00020-00003871-00003927 keys
NdKDVqtKSUo-00021-00003928-00004054 but that's pretty much it thank you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00022-00004055-00004215 everybody for for submitting it thank
NdKDVqtKSUo-00023-00004216-00004327 you for your
NdKDVqtKSUo-00024-00004328-00004511 very nice comments i really appreciate
NdKDVqtKSUo-00025-00004512-00004743 it if i get more keys i will do another
NdKDVqtKSUo-00026-00004744-00004831 giveaway
NdKDVqtKSUo-00027-00004832-00005015 um i'm just going to try to get as many
NdKDVqtKSUo-00028-00005016-00005159 as i can so that i can get as many
NdKDVqtKSUo-00029-00005160-00005254 people into beta
NdKDVqtKSUo-00030-00005255-00005422 as possible that's and thank you again
NdKDVqtKSUo-00031-00005423-00005583 for your guys nice comments seriously
NdKDVqtKSUo-00032-00005584-00005702 thank you reading them
NdKDVqtKSUo-00033-00005703-00005870 it was just amazing thank you so much
NdKDVqtKSUo-00034-00005871-00005991 and that's pretty much it hope you enjoy
NdKDVqtKSUo-00035-00005992-00006134 the monk monday yo what is going on
NdKDVqtKSUo-00036-00006135-00006270 everybody this is misco welcome back to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00037-00006271-00006311 monk
NdKDVqtKSUo-00038-00006312-00006663 monday number 51
NdKDVqtKSUo-00039-00006664-00006831 thank you for those who don't know what
NdKDVqtKSUo-00040-00006831-00007142 that is you send any gameplay you have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00041-00007143-00007463 any mmr to this email right here and i
NdKDVqtKSUo-00042-00007464-00007534 review it
NdKDVqtKSUo-00043-00007536-00007798 um i do my best to review pretty much
NdKDVqtKSUo-00044-00007800-00007855 everything
NdKDVqtKSUo-00045-00007856-00008119 um positioning cooldowns what your
NdKDVqtKSUo-00046-00008120-00008223 teammates are doing
NdKDVqtKSUo-00047-00008224-00008439 to maybe potentially maybe help you if
NdKDVqtKSUo-00048-00008440-00008671 maybe it's a long-term partner
NdKDVqtKSUo-00049-00008672-00008895 i just try to do my best to hopefully
NdKDVqtKSUo-00050-00008896-00009055 give you guys some kind of suggestions
NdKDVqtKSUo-00051-00009056-00009095 to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00052-00009096-00009406 improve at the game so today we have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00053-00009407-00009767 meije and they say uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-00054-00009768-00009983 hello i have a couple of games that i
NdKDVqtKSUo-00055-00009984-00010135 would love a breakdown for please
NdKDVqtKSUo-00056-00010136-00010191 critique
NdKDVqtKSUo-00057-00010192-00010583 everything okay ui talent positioning
NdKDVqtKSUo-00058-00010584-00010846 you can't hurt my feelings they're kind
NdKDVqtKSUo-00059-00010847-00010967 of long so i understand if you don't do
NdKDVqtKSUo-00060-00010968-00011023 three
NdKDVqtKSUo-00061-00011024-00011183 normally i try to make these like any
NdKDVqtKSUo-00062-00011184-00011591 time between like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00063-00011592-00011767 30 minutes to an hour so as long as
NdKDVqtKSUo-00064-00011768-00011942 they're not like 40 minute long games
NdKDVqtKSUo-00065-00011943-00012031 you're fine
NdKDVqtKSUo-00066-00012032-00012183 also i don't think i could hurt your
NdKDVqtKSUo-00067-00012184-00012359 feelings even if i did try
NdKDVqtKSUo-00068-00012360-00012703 so um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00069-00012704-00012846 we'll try and draw it through i'm not
NdKDVqtKSUo-00070-00012847-00012999 going to hurt your feelings though so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00071-00013000-00013158 don't worry about that
NdKDVqtKSUo-00072-00013159-00013527 um i hate you playing mystery though so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00073-00013528-00013743 you know what i mean i definitely going
NdKDVqtKSUo-00074-00013744-00013847 to follow you i'm
NdKDVqtKSUo-00075-00013847-00013991 if anyone knows any miss weaver
NdKDVqtKSUo-00076-00013991-00014207 streamers like feel free to uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-00077-00014208-00014358 like let me know i'm always looking for
NdKDVqtKSUo-00078-00014359-00014543 the sweepers all right
NdKDVqtKSUo-00079-00014544-00014686 let's see what we got all right so we
NdKDVqtKSUo-00080-00014687-00014951 have miss weaver
NdKDVqtKSUo-00081-00014952-00015430 all right we have missed weaver
NdKDVqtKSUo-00082-00015431-00015671 what what what's this other character
NdKDVqtKSUo-00083-00015672-00015775 can't see
NdKDVqtKSUo-00084-00015776-00015894 all right we're playing miss river we're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00085-00015895-00016015 playing against a wrestler drew a demon
NdKDVqtKSUo-00086-00016016-00016191 hunter so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00087-00016191-00016415 depending on what you're playing with oh
NdKDVqtKSUo-00088-00016416-00016535 you're playing with a wind walker
NdKDVqtKSUo-00089-00016536-00016822 yeah wind walker buff right here so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00090-00016823-00016958 looks also looks like you're playing
NdKDVqtKSUo-00091-00016959-00017055 panda
NdKDVqtKSUo-00092-00017056-00017358 so if you're panda and you're playing as
NdKDVqtKSUo-00093-00017359-00017486 a demon huh if you're not
NdKDVqtKSUo-00094-00017487-00017758 orc you want to play relentless versus
NdKDVqtKSUo-00095-00017759-00017855 demon hunters
NdKDVqtKSUo-00096-00017856-00017950 the reason why you want to play
NdKDVqtKSUo-00097-00017951-00018143 relentless is because it gives you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00098-00018144-00018286 enough time
NdKDVqtKSUo-00099-00018287-00018583 between their stuns to port so you don't
NdKDVqtKSUo-00100-00018584-00018775 get mana burned so it's really important
NdKDVqtKSUo-00101-00018776-00018935 if you if you are an orc you just play
NdKDVqtKSUo-00102-00018936-00018999 trinket
NdKDVqtKSUo-00103-00019000-00019183 because you get the stun reduction as
NdKDVqtKSUo-00104-00019184-00019414 nor passively uh through hardiness
NdKDVqtKSUo-00105-00019415-00019791 so it doesn't matter if you're um when
NdKDVqtKSUo-00106-00019792-00019879 you work
NdKDVqtKSUo-00107-00019880-00020183 also i really like your uh this down
NdKDVqtKSUo-00108-00020184-00020255 here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00109-00020256-00020471 it's pretty cool so looks like we're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00110-00020472-00020655 playing with the wind walker
NdKDVqtKSUo-00111-00020656-00020830 yep and we're playing win walker mystery
NdKDVqtKSUo-00112-00020831-00020999 we're really good uh there is some
NdKDVqtKSUo-00113-00021000-00021119 coordination you could do with wind
NdKDVqtKSUo-00114-00021120-00021350 walkers and miss weavers um you can
NdKDVqtKSUo-00115-00021351-00021550 put your port in the same spot i can see
NdKDVqtKSUo-00116-00021551-00021711 that using voice up here which is really
NdKDVqtKSUo-00117-00021712-00021767 good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00118-00021768-00021935 so obviously you can coordinate your
NdKDVqtKSUo-00119-00021936-00022127 ports if you're in trouble or especially
NdKDVqtKSUo-00120-00022128-00022294 if you're wind walkers and trouble
NdKDVqtKSUo-00121-00022295-00022743 in trouble um but yeah your kill target
NdKDVqtKSUo-00122-00022744-00022999 you have them you have more ones right
NdKDVqtKSUo-00123-00023000-00023214 from the wind walker so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00124-00023215-00023350 that's kind of one condition is like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00125-00023351-00023607 sort of dampening you could probably
NdKDVqtKSUo-00126-00023608-00023671 kill
NdKDVqtKSUo-00127-00023672-00023975 the demon hunter um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00128-00023976-00024199 it depends on what specialization that
NdKDVqtKSUo-00129-00024200-00024430 druid is it depends or um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00130-00024431-00024694 what is it feral uh these feral or
NdKDVqtKSUo-00131-00024695-00024758 affinity
NdKDVqtKSUo-00132-00024759-00025030 um so so right off the bat let me just
NdKDVqtKSUo-00133-00025031-00025183 take a look at our talents real quick
NdKDVqtKSUo-00134-00025184-00025519 so uh kind of missed that
NdKDVqtKSUo-00135-00025520-00025750 so we definitely shortport disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-00136-00025751-00025894 chrysalis those are fine
NdKDVqtKSUo-00137-00025895-00026143 uh mrap torpedo yep these are fine too
NdKDVqtKSUo-00138-00026144-00026270 so all right
NdKDVqtKSUo-00139-00026272-00026423 all right we're ahead of the game here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00140-00026424-00026639 so um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00141-00026639-00026846 first off uh the only thing i would have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00142-00026847-00026983 changed is that you should have played
NdKDVqtKSUo-00143-00026983-00027102 probably relentless
NdKDVqtKSUo-00144-00027104-00027318 again because it it'll help with mana
NdKDVqtKSUo-00145-00027319-00027455 burns and they only pretty much only
NdKDVqtKSUo-00146-00027456-00027543 have stuns
NdKDVqtKSUo-00147-00027544-00027711 um it's safe to normally assume that
NdKDVqtKSUo-00148-00027712-00027887 dean hunter is going to sit you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00149-00027888-00028062 like the entire game it's so much fun
NdKDVqtKSUo-00150-00028063-00028207 you don't have a port down
NdKDVqtKSUo-00151-00028208-00028390 so that could be a little trouble here i
NdKDVqtKSUo-00152-00028391-00028511 think we just
NdKDVqtKSUo-00153-00028512-00028646 no that wasn't a thunder focus t alright
NdKDVqtKSUo-00154-00028647-00028790 that wasn't done in focus d we got our
NdKDVqtKSUo-00155-00028791-00028951 port down so that's good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00156-00028952-00029479 um so yeah there's a claw on you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00157-00029480-00029758 oh did we dispel it there's a claw claw
NdKDVqtKSUo-00158-00029760-00029943 from who
NdKDVqtKSUo-00159-00029944-00030302 claws you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00160-00030303-00030423 dude wants to come out of stealth all
NdKDVqtKSUo-00161-00030424-00030535 right jury came out stealth really good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00162-00030536-00030623 in cap on the druid
NdKDVqtKSUo-00163-00030624-00030846 your tree so that's a win uh you you can
NdKDVqtKSUo-00164-00030847-00030951 100
NdKDVqtKSUo-00165-00030952-00031151 kill this druid right here i know
NdKDVqtKSUo-00166-00031152-00031262 normally you want to stay on the demon
NdKDVqtKSUo-00167-00031263-00031431 hunter your your wind walker wants to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00168-00031432-00031470 use
NdKDVqtKSUo-00169-00031472-00031870 um his um disable slows on the demon
NdKDVqtKSUo-00170-00031872-00031951 hunter because they
NdKDVqtKSUo-00171-00031952-00032151 they really have done the spells for it
NdKDVqtKSUo-00172-00032152-00032462 so you could just spam disable dr them
NdKDVqtKSUo-00173-00032463-00032662 like rooty are them which is really good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00174-00032663-00032799 um but the druid
NdKDVqtKSUo-00175-00032800-00033190 just trinketed the first in-cab so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00176-00033191-00033318 you what you should do is you want to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00177-00033319-00033495 coordinate uh your your win because
NdKDVqtKSUo-00178-00033496-00033599 you're just using caps so you want your
NdKDVqtKSUo-00179-00033600-00033799 wind walker to encap the druid
NdKDVqtKSUo-00180-00033800-00034087 touch death while still uncapped he'll
NdKDVqtKSUo-00181-00034088-00034255 leg sweep do his burst and then you'll
NdKDVqtKSUo-00182-00034256-00034343 like sweep off
NdKDVqtKSUo-00183-00034344-00034559 uh save your rob for darkness and you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00184-00034560-00034646 can 100
NdKDVqtKSUo-00185-00034647-00034855 you can 100 oh this druid uh with touch
NdKDVqtKSUo-00186-00034856-00034999 death definitely so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00187-00035000-00035167 uh doesn't look like that it doesn't
NdKDVqtKSUo-00188-00035168-00035287 look like the demon hunter is playing
NdKDVqtKSUo-00189-00035288-00035343 burn
NdKDVqtKSUo-00190-00035344-00035455 so that's pretty good hopefully we're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00191-00035456-00035630 setting up really good ring of peace
NdKDVqtKSUo-00192-00035631-00035751 prevents darkness
NdKDVqtKSUo-00193-00035752-00036095 somehow didn't get the thing the um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00194-00036096-00036223 the light sweep on the demon hunter
NdKDVqtKSUo-00195-00036224-00036430 there so we gotta pour it here which is
NdKDVqtKSUo-00196-00036431-00036502 fine
NdKDVqtKSUo-00197-00036503-00036687 and now a big part of playing against
NdKDVqtKSUo-00198-00036688-00036807 demon hunters is
NdKDVqtKSUo-00199-00036808-00037262 to save your peels for yourself
NdKDVqtKSUo-00200-00037263-00037567 so in cap disarms i'm
NdKDVqtKSUo-00201-00037568-00037702 not playing stem focus t but you have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00202-00037703-00037871 panda so that's really good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00203-00037872-00038015 so you can use your pan to appeal for
NdKDVqtKSUo-00204-00038016-00038183 yourself obviously he doesn't have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00205-00038184-00038502 he has trinkets still so um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00206-00038503-00038639 realistically while we train the first
NdKDVqtKSUo-00207-00038640-00038807 thing um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00208-00038808-00039223 yeah so we get kicked
NdKDVqtKSUo-00209-00039224-00039383 which is fine because we have live
NdKDVqtKSUo-00210-00039384-00039511 cocoon so that's a really good time to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00211-00039512-00039551 go for
NdKDVqtKSUo-00212-00039552-00039887 to bait um the the kicks and then
NdKDVqtKSUo-00213-00039888-00040111 since the demon hunter doesn't have kick
NdKDVqtKSUo-00214-00040112-00040223 and it looks like the demon hunter is
NdKDVqtKSUo-00215-00040224-00040399 peeling back to peel for his
NdKDVqtKSUo-00216-00040400-00040567 wrestler druid it's a really good time
NdKDVqtKSUo-00217-00040568-00040751 to go for a manatee probably i'm trying
NdKDVqtKSUo-00218-00040752-00040846 to see
NdKDVqtKSUo-00219-00040847-00041030 i don't know what percentage that is to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00220-00041031-00041207 be honest i have no idea
NdKDVqtKSUo-00221-00041208-00041462 it's maybe like is that the number right
NdKDVqtKSUo-00222-00041463-00041662 there no it's probably like 90
NdKDVqtKSUo-00223-00041663-00041943 mana probably 95. dude really got a mana
NdKDVqtKSUo-00224-00041944-00042071 demon hunter isn't playing burn
NdKDVqtKSUo-00225-00042072-00042390 so that's really good for you um so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00226-00042391-00042527 now's a pretty good time to go for a
NdKDVqtKSUo-00227-00042528-00042695 manatee
NdKDVqtKSUo-00228-00042696-00042823 especially when the demon hunters have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00229-00042824-00043062 kick i i don't think you're on stunt
NdKDVqtKSUo-00230-00043063-00043158 either so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00231-00043159-00043407 you should be fine it looks like we're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00232-00043408-00043583 playing conflict major which i just
NdKDVqtKSUo-00233-00043584-00043815 realized that's a really good choice
NdKDVqtKSUo-00234-00043816-00043958 i think we're playing conflict i see
NdKDVqtKSUo-00235-00043959-00044111 crane and you didn't use perspective
NdKDVqtKSUo-00236-00044112-00044199 ukraine yeah so we're definitely
NdKDVqtKSUo-00237-00044200-00044271 conflict
NdKDVqtKSUo-00238-00044272-00044662 which is really good um port that's fine
NdKDVqtKSUo-00239-00044663-00044830 rolling that role this map is a little
NdKDVqtKSUo-00240-00044831-00045030 awkward for roles but this
NdKDVqtKSUo-00241-00045031-00045158 this map is kind of awkward for your
NdKDVqtKSUo-00242-00045159-00045399 ports too i it's really
NdKDVqtKSUo-00243-00045400-00045511 i'm still trying to figure out the best
NdKDVqtKSUo-00244-00045512-00045727 way best place to put port um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00245-00045728-00046023 to put a port on this map um in twos
NdKDVqtKSUo-00246-00046024-00046167 versus demon hunters
NdKDVqtKSUo-00247-00046168-00046479 normally i put port like like right here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00248-00046480-00046590 makes it kind of difficult for them to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00249-00046591-00046823 get to you um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00250-00046824-00047102 or you can put it just behind a pillar
NdKDVqtKSUo-00251-00047103-00047207 it's an awkward map
NdKDVqtKSUo-00252-00047208-00047479 you know it's really awkward so again uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-00253-00047480-00047535 the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00254-00047536-00047686 demon hunter doesn't have tringet so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00255-00047687-00047830 just i just want to point out here since
NdKDVqtKSUo-00256-00047831-00047958 we're paused
NdKDVqtKSUo-00257-00047959-00048167 demon hunter doesn't have trinket we're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00258-00048168-00048271 doing a really good job
NdKDVqtKSUo-00259-00048272-00048462 um banana is looking okay we definitely
NdKDVqtKSUo-00260-00048463-00048655 want to look for a manatee soon
NdKDVqtKSUo-00261-00048656-00048823 and because the demon hunters have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00262-00048824-00048983 trinket we have lex sweeping 12
NdKDVqtKSUo-00263-00048984-00049262 with panda and we have disarm so feel
NdKDVqtKSUo-00264-00049263-00049486 free to disarm the demon hunter whenever
NdKDVqtKSUo-00265-00049487-00049758 um if i'm low like right now especially
NdKDVqtKSUo-00266-00049759-00049879 with the gushing proc on you you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00267-00049880-00050055 probably want to go for a disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-00268-00050056-00050239 just to stop a little bit of the damage
NdKDVqtKSUo-00269-00050240-00050430 and then that'll bring you to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00270-00050431-00050630 that that'll after the disarm he'll be
NdKDVqtKSUo-00271-00050631-00050751 off in cap dr
NdKDVqtKSUo-00272-00050752-00050943 and they could probably pander for full
NdKDVqtKSUo-00273-00050944-00051079 so see
NdKDVqtKSUo-00274-00051080-00051254 how it goes it's really scary versus
NdKDVqtKSUo-00275-00051255-00051390 steven hunter's though is because a lot
NdKDVqtKSUo-00276-00051391-00051550 of them play the jurassic off trinket so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00277-00051551-00051670 you really can't get too low
NdKDVqtKSUo-00278-00051671-00051830 but definitely if we're if we're in port
NdKDVqtKSUo-00279-00051832-00052126 range hopefully report oh important 10
NdKDVqtKSUo-00280-00052127-00052375 okay really getting capped there good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00281-00052376-00052879 job now
NdKDVqtKSUo-00282-00052879-00053159 yeah okay so i just want to see
NdKDVqtKSUo-00283-00053160-00053335 something real quick
NdKDVqtKSUo-00284-00053336-00053742 really good ring i untruthfully
NdKDVqtKSUo-00285-00053744-00054030 if before the game your wind walker
NdKDVqtKSUo-00286-00054032-00054103 knows that
NdKDVqtKSUo-00287-00054104-00054287 hey you know i'm going to sift the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00288-00054288-00054559 healer the entire game
NdKDVqtKSUo-00289-00054560-00054735 song of chiji is the better option of a
NdKDVqtKSUo-00290-00054736-00054887 ring a piece
NdKDVqtKSUo-00291-00054888-00055038 it adds a little bit complexity to it
NdKDVqtKSUo-00292-00055039-00055191 just because it's it's a little bit more
NdKDVqtKSUo-00293-00055191-00055238 cc
NdKDVqtKSUo-00294-00055239-00055399 than just throwing down a piece but
NdKDVqtKSUo-00295-00055400-00055582 pretty much demon hunters if they're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00296-00055583-00055694 going to train you pretty much to the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00297-00055695-00055766 ground
NdKDVqtKSUo-00298-00055767-00055982 and they overextend a lot right like the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00299-00055983-00056142 druids all the way over here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00300-00056144-00056326 right and the demon hunters here so you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00301-00056327-00056503 could set up incap
NdKDVqtKSUo-00302-00056504-00056742 actually panda is really good for twos
NdKDVqtKSUo-00303-00056744-00056887 because what you can do is you can
NdKDVqtKSUo-00304-00056888-00057119 you can ink cap like paralysis song of
NdKDVqtKSUo-00305-00057120-00057191 chiji
NdKDVqtKSUo-00306-00057191-00057430 and then next dr you can panda racial
NdKDVqtKSUo-00307-00057432-00057535 song of gigi
NdKDVqtKSUo-00308-00057536-00057703 and then after that jr you can browse
NdKDVqtKSUo-00309-00057704-00057863 this again it's a song of chi g and you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00310-00057864-00058023 can keep doing that to the demon hunter
NdKDVqtKSUo-00311-00058024-00058182 because he's gonna be out of range or
NdKDVqtKSUo-00312-00058183-00058447 loss of the rest of your dispel
NdKDVqtKSUo-00313-00058448-00058647 so that's why it's so good um that and
NdKDVqtKSUo-00314-00058648-00058838 the fact that ring of peace does
NdKDVqtKSUo-00315-00058839-00059111 little to nothing for demon hunters they
NdKDVqtKSUo-00316-00059112-00059271 just fell rushed right over it
NdKDVqtKSUo-00317-00059272-00059494 um so then the healers either forced to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00318-00059495-00059630 use the mobility to dispel
NdKDVqtKSUo-00319-00059632-00059935 the demon hunter or they're sitting it
NdKDVqtKSUo-00320-00059936-00060087 so and then you roll away and you're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00321-00060088-00060206 fine and then they probably give up
NdKDVqtKSUo-00322-00060207-00060303 trying to go you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00323-00060304-00060526 so i always keep that in mind that's
NdKDVqtKSUo-00324-00060527-00060679 like if you're if you're comfortable
NdKDVqtKSUo-00325-00060679-00060726 song
NdKDVqtKSUo-00326-00060727-00060959 play it if you're not ring piece is fine
NdKDVqtKSUo-00327-00060960-00061142 so right here we get a really nice ink
NdKDVqtKSUo-00328-00061144-00061182 cap
NdKDVqtKSUo-00329-00061183-00061599 right two one
NdKDVqtKSUo-00330-00061600-00061926 here nice end cap here really really
NdKDVqtKSUo-00331-00061927-00062015 good job
NdKDVqtKSUo-00332-00062016-00062150 um just follow that up with like a
NdKDVqtKSUo-00333-00062151-00062326 thunder focus t on yourself
NdKDVqtKSUo-00334-00062327-00062679 you know um uh obviously the demon
NdKDVqtKSUo-00335-00062679-00062750 hunter snap
NdKDVqtKSUo-00336-00062751-00062903 doesn't have trinkets so he can't kick
NdKDVqtKSUo-00337-00062904-00063206 you just thunder focus t until vivify
NdKDVqtKSUo-00338-00063207-00063366 yeah it's a vivify into an enveloping
NdKDVqtKSUo-00339-00063367-00063519 mist and you're you're topped
NdKDVqtKSUo-00340-00063520-00063823 very little mana and you're you're good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00341-00063824-00063982 so just always keep thunder focusing in
NdKDVqtKSUo-00342-00063983-00064247 mind uh it's
NdKDVqtKSUo-00343-00064248-00064487 their win condition is mana so the more
NdKDVqtKSUo-00344-00064488-00064638 money you have and the more that you can
NdKDVqtKSUo-00345-00064639-00064799 save during the game the better chance
NdKDVqtKSUo-00346-00064800-00065030 you have a winning so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00347-00065032-00065159 chances like this you don't get a lot of
NdKDVqtKSUo-00348-00065160-00065366 breathing room versus demon hunters
NdKDVqtKSUo-00349-00065367-00065559 you know like they're literally they're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00350-00065560-00065711 like so annoying
NdKDVqtKSUo-00351-00065712-00066031 so the you know the these chances these
NdKDVqtKSUo-00352-00066032-00066175 ink caps where they don't have trinket
NdKDVqtKSUo-00353-00066176-00066343 and you can free cast
NdKDVqtKSUo-00354-00066344-00066526 use the thunder focus tees you can do
NdKDVqtKSUo-00355-00066527-00066647 the double vivify
NdKDVqtKSUo-00356-00066648-00066943 you see a 45 verse 83 mastery that's
NdKDVqtKSUo-00357-00066944-00067023 really good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00358-00067024-00067359 so go for the thunder focus tee if i uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-00359-00067360-00067431 vivify
NdKDVqtKSUo-00360-00067432-00067679 if you if you're fine or use enveloping
NdKDVqtKSUo-00361-00067680-00067750 mist and
NdKDVqtKSUo-00362-00067751-00068063 you'll be good so this is fine too it's
NdKDVqtKSUo-00363-00068064-00068167 completely fine
NdKDVqtKSUo-00364-00068168-00068399 so there's a stun this is kind of why
NdKDVqtKSUo-00365-00068400-00068543 it's kind of good to play relentless
NdKDVqtKSUo-00366-00068544-00068575 just
NdKDVqtKSUo-00367-00068576-00068799 they really only have stuns uh there's
NdKDVqtKSUo-00368-00068800-00068975 cyclone on your
NdKDVqtKSUo-00369-00068976-00069126 wind walker he doesn't have trinket
NdKDVqtKSUo-00370-00069127-00069350 double xp here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00371-00069351-00069775 perfect really good job so this
NdKDVqtKSUo-00372-00069776-00070047 the let me see let me bring it back here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00373-00070048-00070311 really good double leg sweep
NdKDVqtKSUo-00374-00070312-00070694 really good but you what you want to do
NdKDVqtKSUo-00375-00070695-00070999 what after this right here is because
NdKDVqtKSUo-00376-00071000-00071167 your port is right here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00377-00071168-00071438 you you want to kite away from your port
NdKDVqtKSUo-00378-00071439-00071638 but towards your dps so what that means
NdKDVqtKSUo-00379-00071639-00071799 is like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00380-00071800-00072062 your wind walker is cycloned right now
NdKDVqtKSUo-00381-00072063-00072238 so obviously he doesn't have any uptime
NdKDVqtKSUo-00382-00072239-00072423 and twos is pretty much you know how
NdKDVqtKSUo-00383-00072424-00072543 much how much up time can you have how
NdKDVqtKSUo-00384-00072544-00072671 much damage can you do
NdKDVqtKSUo-00385-00072672-00072919 so you what you want to do is after the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00386-00072920-00073031 sun you kind of want to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00387-00073032-00073199 just position a little bit close to your
NdKDVqtKSUo-00388-00073200-00073335 wind walker don't stack on your wind
NdKDVqtKSUo-00389-00073336-00073519 walker because he might have the chaos
NdKDVqtKSUo-00390-00073520-00073623 nova double uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-00391-00073624-00073871 aoe stun but what this does is the demon
NdKDVqtKSUo-00392-00073872-00074015 hunter uses mobility and then you can
NdKDVqtKSUo-00393-00074016-00074126 port really far away
NdKDVqtKSUo-00394-00074127-00074382 but instead we kite towards our port so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00395-00074383-00074494 if the demon hunter
NdKDVqtKSUo-00396-00074495-00074806 like fell rushes to us
NdKDVqtKSUo-00397-00074807-00074959 really nice follow-up livestream from
NdKDVqtKSUo-00398-00074960-00075119 windwalker by the way if he fell rushes
NdKDVqtKSUo-00399-00075120-00075247 to us and then like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00400-00075248-00075511 i don't know foul eruptions or you know
NdKDVqtKSUo-00401-00075512-00075591 stuns us
NdKDVqtKSUo-00402-00075592-00075831 we're on our port and it like it the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00403-00075832-00075982 demon hunter can just
NdKDVqtKSUo-00404-00075983-00076182 dash towards us or something and not not
NdKDVqtKSUo-00405-00076183-00076343 even not even care
NdKDVqtKSUo-00406-00076344-00076711 so um try to kite away towards your port
NdKDVqtKSUo-00407-00076712-00076815 towards your dps
NdKDVqtKSUo-00408-00076816-00077191 not a bad port uh demon hunters oh
NdKDVqtKSUo-00409-00077192-00077350 okay he kind of overshot his fellowship
NdKDVqtKSUo-00410-00077351-00077606 which is pretty good um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00411-00077607-00077982 there's a stun on you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00412-00077983-00078294 we still have disarm which is good and
NdKDVqtKSUo-00413-00078295-00078415 we still have panda
NdKDVqtKSUo-00414-00078416-00078615 which is also good so this is his big
NdKDVqtKSUo-00415-00078616-00078775 this is his big meta right here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00416-00078776-00079119 right this is his uh oh this is what he
NdKDVqtKSUo-00417-00079120-00079247 did over here yeah
NdKDVqtKSUo-00418-00079248-00079582 he did the uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-00419-00079583-00080143 right here he like jumped onto us
NdKDVqtKSUo-00420-00080144-00080350 boom okay this isn't the yeah yeah this
NdKDVqtKSUo-00421-00080351-00080526 is big meta so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00422-00080527-00080823 for here this is where he's gonna do
NdKDVqtKSUo-00423-00080824-00080919 most of the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00424-00080920-00081079 his the this is where the demon hunter
NdKDVqtKSUo-00425-00081080-00081238 is gonna do most of his damage is with
NdKDVqtKSUo-00426-00081239-00081479 the meta right here he's ibm and stuff
NdKDVqtKSUo-00427-00081480-00081615 he's going to extend the meta so much
NdKDVqtKSUo-00428-00081616-00081662 fun
NdKDVqtKSUo-00429-00081663-00081831 to play against but what you want to do
NdKDVqtKSUo-00430-00081832-00081999 here is you want to kind of shut down or
NdKDVqtKSUo-00431-00082000-00082199 like stop as much damage as you can
NdKDVqtKSUo-00432-00082200-00082447 you have disarm panda racial bring a
NdKDVqtKSUo-00433-00082448-00082511 piece
NdKDVqtKSUo-00434-00082512-00082775 ring piece doesn't do too much but it
NdKDVqtKSUo-00435-00082776-00082918 still does if you put on the corner it
NdKDVqtKSUo-00436-00082919-00082975 like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00437-00082976-00083087 takes him like two or three seconds to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00438-00083088-00083255 get you maybe two seconds but you have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00439-00083256-00083375 disarmed to stop a lot of the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00440-00083376-00083599 annihilation damage and blade dance
NdKDVqtKSUo-00441-00083600-00083871 and you actually have panda which is
NdKDVqtKSUo-00442-00083872-00083982 really good because he doesn't have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00443-00083983-00084055 trinket
NdKDVqtKSUo-00444-00084056-00084223 so whenever you see a demon hunter with
NdKDVqtKSUo-00445-00084224-00084423 no trinket and he's a meta and you got
NdKDVqtKSUo-00446-00084424-00084511 like disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-00447-00084512-00084735 panda bring a piece and you have pork
NdKDVqtKSUo-00448-00084736-00084871 coming up in 10 seconds you could pretty
NdKDVqtKSUo-00449-00084872-00085071 much negate a lot of the damage just by
NdKDVqtKSUo-00450-00085072-00085535 disarming uh really you know
NdKDVqtKSUo-00451-00085536-00085750 so let's see oh we have port and four
NdKDVqtKSUo-00452-00085751-00085879 which is fine
NdKDVqtKSUo-00453-00085880-00086062 uh we also kind of want a manatee kind
NdKDVqtKSUo-00454-00086063-00086247 of soonish
NdKDVqtKSUo-00455-00086248-00086406 probably just pour it uh he's playing
NdKDVqtKSUo-00456-00086407-00086526 mass entanglement which is really good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00457-00086527-00086647 for you guys so that means he's not
NdKDVqtKSUo-00458-00086648-00086959 playing mighty bash
NdKDVqtKSUo-00459-00086960-00087311 fortifying brew
NdKDVqtKSUo-00460-00087312-00087671 okay he's flying so it's probably a good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00461-00087672-00087911 time really good port
NdKDVqtKSUo-00462-00087912-00088071 should be fine so this is another good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00463-00088072-00088231 time this is uh when you're playing into
NdKDVqtKSUo-00464-00088232-00088359 demon hunter
NdKDVqtKSUo-00465-00088360-00088638 when they when they ran from above it's
NdKDVqtKSUo-00466-00088639-00088711 another
NdKDVqtKSUo-00467-00088712-00088943 good a chance to use manatee because
NdKDVqtKSUo-00468-00088944-00089079 again they they can't do anything right
NdKDVqtKSUo-00469-00089080-00089182 they have no stops
NdKDVqtKSUo-00470-00089183-00089382 nothing they cannot kick you they can't
NdKDVqtKSUo-00471-00089383-00089494 stun you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00472-00089495-00089679 so if you're lost behind the pillar and
NdKDVqtKSUo-00473-00089680-00089887 you're at low health and you're at i
NdKDVqtKSUo-00474-00089888-00090015 want to say maybe you're at 80 percent
NdKDVqtKSUo-00475-00090016-00090143 mana
NdKDVqtKSUo-00476-00090144-00090318 really good time just press the manatee
NdKDVqtKSUo-00477-00090319-00090479 global's a little awkward i know trust
NdKDVqtKSUo-00478-00090480-00090662 me it's so freaking awkward
NdKDVqtKSUo-00479-00090663-00090935 but it is worth it press the manatee
NdKDVqtKSUo-00480-00090936-00090982 even
NdKDVqtKSUo-00481-00090983-00091182 just throughout enveloping this there
NdKDVqtKSUo-00482-00091183-00091287 with the manatee up
NdKDVqtKSUo-00483-00091288-00091671 and and you'll be fine you know so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00484-00091672-00091959 it it it's it's it's awkward to find
NdKDVqtKSUo-00485-00091960-00092103 because the global is kind of awkward
NdKDVqtKSUo-00486-00092104-00092135 but
NdKDVqtKSUo-00487-00092136-00092303 finding those times to press manatee is
NdKDVqtKSUo-00488-00092304-00092455 really important because again
NdKDVqtKSUo-00489-00092456-00092767 demon hunter win condition is do damage
NdKDVqtKSUo-00490-00092768-00093071 and win on mana that's it that's it so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00491-00093072-00093238 um good luck sweep there from your
NdKDVqtKSUo-00492-00093239-00094087 windwalker monk
NdKDVqtKSUo-00493-00094088-00094374 we didn't reset our port so i honestly
NdKDVqtKSUo-00494-00094375-00094511 i'm not gonna lie the middle map really
NdKDVqtKSUo-00495-00094512-00094638 isn't a bad place to put your port what
NdKDVqtKSUo-00496-00094639-00094759 you can do is you're gonna put your port
NdKDVqtKSUo-00497-00094760-00094847 in the middle of the map
NdKDVqtKSUo-00498-00094848-00094999 bring it behind the pillar port and then
NdKDVqtKSUo-00499-00095000-00095167 just go to another pillar i
NdKDVqtKSUo-00500-00095168-00095423 it's really not a bad idea yeah there
NdKDVqtKSUo-00501-00095424-00095679 you go and then roll
NdKDVqtKSUo-00502-00095680-00096062 perfect and and you can do that all game
NdKDVqtKSUo-00503-00096063-00096247 do it do you do that whole game long
NdKDVqtKSUo-00504-00096248-00096431 make the demon hunter hate his
NdKDVqtKSUo-00505-00096432-00096726 life you know just do that all game and
NdKDVqtKSUo-00506-00096727-00096847 you'll be
NdKDVqtKSUo-00507-00096848-00097223 you'll be doing amazing so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00508-00097224-00097406 there's a full stunt on us i beam
NdKDVqtKSUo-00509-00097407-00097623 probably to a blade dance
NdKDVqtKSUo-00510-00097624-00097862 nice okay there's blade dance i think
NdKDVqtKSUo-00511-00097863-00098143 we're doing okay here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00512-00098144-00098671 um we have we disarmed which is good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00513-00098672-00098903 it's weird that doesn't show disorder dr
NdKDVqtKSUo-00514-00098904-00099023 it's kind of we get kicked
NdKDVqtKSUo-00515-00099024-00099223 so again right here another good time to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00516-00099224-00099335 go for manatee
NdKDVqtKSUo-00517-00099336-00099535 uh you you can tell because he just
NdKDVqtKSUo-00518-00099536-00099806 kicked you and he sunned you so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00519-00099807-00099991 um he has no stuns he has no chaos nova
NdKDVqtKSUo-00520-00099992-00100126 he has no foul eruption
NdKDVqtKSUo-00521-00100127-00100359 no stuns no kicks so for 12 seconds
NdKDVqtKSUo-00522-00100360-00100471 you're kind of just
NdKDVqtKSUo-00523-00100472-00100591 you're not free casting because you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00524-00100592-00100750 don't want to eat like when uh demon
NdKDVqtKSUo-00525-00100751-00100871 hunter damage you know because
NdKDVqtKSUo-00526-00100872-00101143 they were literally destroy you like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00527-00101144-00101294 they'll destroy any monk with that's
NdKDVqtKSUo-00528-00101295-00101431 just eating damage but you know
NdKDVqtKSUo-00529-00101432-00101550 it's a pretty good time to go for a
NdKDVqtKSUo-00530-00101551-00101718 minute as well really good panda ratio
NdKDVqtKSUo-00531-00101719-00101799 here as well
NdKDVqtKSUo-00532-00101800-00102023 you might shrinking it classic demon
NdKDVqtKSUo-00533-00102024-00102143 hunters i'm telling you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00534-00102144-00102359 about the trigger the first thing man um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00535-00102360-00102606 that's real better that's big meta so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00536-00102607-00102910 uh good roll here i think are we in
NdKDVqtKSUo-00537-00102911-00103086 range of port
NdKDVqtKSUo-00538-00103088-00103342 yeah i think we are perfect uh we get
NdKDVqtKSUo-00539-00103343-00103518 stunned here just port perfect
NdKDVqtKSUo-00540-00103519-00103823 port is your first cooldown to use
NdKDVqtKSUo-00541-00103824-00104102 always always always always when you're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00542-00104103-00104294 being trained
NdKDVqtKSUo-00543-00104295-00104551 port is your first cooldown every time
NdKDVqtKSUo-00544-00104552-00104727 and he's also coming off in cap dr and i
NdKDVqtKSUo-00545-00104728-00104943 believe you have paralysis
NdKDVqtKSUo-00546-00104944-00105127 and leg sweep always go for the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00547-00105128-00105319 paralysis first because demon hunters
NdKDVqtKSUo-00548-00105320-00105471 can uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-00549-00105472-00105663 blade dance to leg sweep so go for the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00550-00105664-00105775 ink cap
NdKDVqtKSUo-00551-00105776-00106007 get the guaranteed leg sweep roll away
NdKDVqtKSUo-00552-00106008-00106166 you know press manatee if you got if you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00553-00106167-00106231 have to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00554-00106232-00106454 um if you don't have manatee top
NdKDVqtKSUo-00555-00106455-00106671 yourself off but yeah
NdKDVqtKSUo-00556-00106672-00106878 oh ballsy leg sweep but pretty good and
NdKDVqtKSUo-00557-00106879-00107023 then you kind of want to roll away a bit
NdKDVqtKSUo-00558-00107024-00107119 but this is fine
NdKDVqtKSUo-00559-00107120-00107271 i could see why you know we're trying to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00560-00107272-00107431 go for some healing here we still have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00561-00107432-00107558 life we couldn't get in cap there as
NdKDVqtKSUo-00562-00107559-00107719 well
NdKDVqtKSUo-00563-00107720-00107878 yeah not bad not bad definitely want to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00564-00107879-00108054 keep it hearing missed good rendering
NdKDVqtKSUo-00565-00108055-00108263 list here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00566-00108264-00108431 doing a fine job looks like we're using
NdKDVqtKSUo-00567-00108432-00108631 lucid dream minor speeder preservation
NdKDVqtKSUo-00568-00108632-00108678 minor
NdKDVqtKSUo-00569-00108679-00109023 goblin strife major okay
NdKDVqtKSUo-00570-00109024-00109231 that works double x shape is really good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00571-00109232-00109431 drew trinkets thorns
NdKDVqtKSUo-00572-00109432-00109607 so normally your wind walker should if
NdKDVqtKSUo-00573-00109608-00109775 if your wind walker doesn't have karma
NdKDVqtKSUo-00574-00109776-00109902 which he doesn't
NdKDVqtKSUo-00575-00109903-00110166 he is fortifying brew but thorns does in
NdKDVqtKSUo-00576-00110167-00110334 dampening thorns does quite a bit of
NdKDVqtKSUo-00577-00110335-00110486 damage and you really don't want to hit
NdKDVqtKSUo-00578-00110488-00110551 into it so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00579-00110552-00110902 there we go perfect good roll away
NdKDVqtKSUo-00580-00110903-00111102 do that every game literally on every
NdKDVqtKSUo-00581-00111103-00111286 game every map where melee's training
NdKDVqtKSUo-00582-00111288-00111431 you twos and threes
NdKDVqtKSUo-00583-00111432-00111639 put your port in the middle of the map
NdKDVqtKSUo-00584-00111640-00111799 dragon behind a pillar
NdKDVqtKSUo-00585-00111800-00112063 pour it roll together pillar beautiful
NdKDVqtKSUo-00586-00112064-00112231 great hiding here like really really
NdKDVqtKSUo-00587-00112232-00112295 good job
NdKDVqtKSUo-00588-00112296-00112623 and now the demon hunter look at him oh
NdKDVqtKSUo-00589-00112624-00112799 poor guy he's just trying to double jump
NdKDVqtKSUo-00590-00112800-00113039 man that's all right
NdKDVqtKSUo-00591-00113040-00113286 so again we have in cap we have disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-00592-00113288-00113415 demon hunters no trinket
NdKDVqtKSUo-00593-00113416-00113678 he's not an encap yar he's on stun jar
NdKDVqtKSUo-00594-00113679-00113799 for a little bit though and now it's
NdKDVqtKSUo-00595-00113800-00113863 gone
NdKDVqtKSUo-00596-00113864-00114231 so that's nice dresser druid is um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00597-00114232-00114502 so again you're just trying to win here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00598-00114503-00114534 on
NdKDVqtKSUo-00599-00114535-00114839 on like pressure yeah so we have like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00600-00114840-00114902 sweep
NdKDVqtKSUo-00601-00114903-00115158 in five would you be tricky that okay
NdKDVqtKSUo-00602-00115159-00115271 that's fine we're going we're going for
NdKDVqtKSUo-00603-00115272-00115463 the kill i can see i see it i see it
NdKDVqtKSUo-00604-00115464-00115775 all right this is fine um yeah and then
NdKDVqtKSUo-00605-00115776-00115854 we're just trying to get that we're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00606-00115855-00115943 trying obviously we're trying to get
NdKDVqtKSUo-00607-00115944-00116095 this leg sweep on the druid right so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00608-00116096-00116247 just we get it we win yeah we should
NdKDVqtKSUo-00609-00116248-00116351 just win here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00610-00116352-00116543 um demon hunter can't really he couldn't
NdKDVqtKSUo-00611-00116544-00116734 go for darkness but i don't think he's
NdKDVqtKSUo-00612-00116735-00116951 going for it
NdKDVqtKSUo-00613-00116952-00117207 no just he just said no so that's
NdKDVqtKSUo-00614-00117208-00117383 ironbox oh a little awkward so even
NdKDVqtKSUo-00615-00117383-00117558 though we are ahead like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00616-00117559-00117710 it's important to know how like where
NdKDVqtKSUo-00617-00117711-00117871 you are compared to the team we are
NdKDVqtKSUo-00618-00117872-00117943 ahead
NdKDVqtKSUo-00619-00117944-00118166 uh if we live we win that's pretty much
NdKDVqtKSUo-00620-00118167-00118254 where we're at
NdKDVqtKSUo-00621-00118255-00118695 so um again we cut it towards our port
NdKDVqtKSUo-00622-00118696-00118910 it's really important especially versus
NdKDVqtKSUo-00623-00118911-00119343 like demon hunters wind walkers
NdKDVqtKSUo-00624-00119344-00119734 assassination rogues to maximize like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00625-00119735-00119999 get the full value out of your port and
NdKDVqtKSUo-00626-00120000-00120119 i'd say number one on the chart is
NdKDVqtKSUo-00627-00120120-00120239 definitely demon hunters because they
NdKDVqtKSUo-00628-00120240-00120478 can get back to you so quickly
NdKDVqtKSUo-00629-00120479-00120702 so you kind of want to obviously we're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00630-00120703-00120847 trying to go for the leg sweep which is
NdKDVqtKSUo-00631-00120848-00120934 important it
NdKDVqtKSUo-00632-00120935-00121271 100 really important um but our port is
NdKDVqtKSUo-00633-00121272-00121334 right here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00634-00121335-00121502 so what we want to do is we kind of want
NdKDVqtKSUo-00635-00121503-00121639 to drag them out a little bit
NdKDVqtKSUo-00636-00121640-00121790 make them really work to get back to us
NdKDVqtKSUo-00637-00121791-00121910 so you kind of want to drag them kind of
NdKDVqtKSUo-00638-00121911-00122102 where your statue is
NdKDVqtKSUo-00639-00122103-00122295 so that one fell rush doesn't
NdKDVqtKSUo-00640-00122296-00122463 immediately get him back to us does that
NdKDVqtKSUo-00641-00122464-00122623 make like i i hope that makes sense like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00642-00122624-00122751 you want to make him use all his
NdKDVqtKSUo-00643-00122752-00122878 mobility to get to you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00644-00122879-00123095 and then by the time he gets to you like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00645-00123096-00123271 you either have port almost back or you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00646-00123272-00123423 have your mobility to get away
NdKDVqtKSUo-00647-00123424-00123631 um so just basically just trying to drag
NdKDVqtKSUo-00648-00123632-00123751 him out a little bit farther from your
NdKDVqtKSUo-00649-00123752-00123807 port
NdKDVqtKSUo-00650-00123808-00123999 uh so i mean he uses what one fell right
NdKDVqtKSUo-00651-00124000-00124127 to get to you poor guys
NdKDVqtKSUo-00652-00124128-00124310 yeah he uses one foot rushing out to you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00653-00124311-00124414 if you bring him out a little bit
NdKDVqtKSUo-00654-00124415-00124478 further
NdKDVqtKSUo-00655-00124479-00124710 maybe he maybe it takes two phone rashes
NdKDVqtKSUo-00656-00124711-00124886 or something and then you know he
NdKDVqtKSUo-00657-00124888-00125014 doesn't have any mobility for when you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00658-00125015-00125207 cheat torpedo so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00659-00125208-00125310 i really like those swapping to the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00660-00125311-00125478 demon under here if we have a leg sweep
NdKDVqtKSUo-00661-00125479-00125623 it's beautiful
NdKDVqtKSUo-00662-00125624-00125910 uh it's a win here 100 yeah no we have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00663-00125911-00126102 no follow-up that's okay yes ks over
NdKDVqtKSUo-00664-00126103-00126286 though so be careful for the double stun
NdKDVqtKSUo-00665-00126288-00126654 there's the double stunned um the wheel
NdKDVqtKSUo-00666-00126655-00126975 oh my god we were that's so unfortunate
NdKDVqtKSUo-00667-00126976-00127254 oh man yeah we i used to run into the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00668-00127255-00127407 same issue where i would shrink it when
NdKDVqtKSUo-00669-00127408-00127534 we're really far ahead
NdKDVqtKSUo-00670-00127535-00127902 but i i promise the most important
NdKDVqtKSUo-00671-00127903-00128110 cooldowns that miss beavers have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00672-00128111-00128351 is trinket like so this trinket right
NdKDVqtKSUo-00673-00128352-00128551 here i know we're going for the win
NdKDVqtKSUo-00674-00128552-00128807 i i know it i know the feeling i know
NdKDVqtKSUo-00675-00128808-00128927 exactly what's going through your mind
NdKDVqtKSUo-00676-00128928-00128999 right now you're like i'm going to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00677-00129000-00129054 trigger this
NdKDVqtKSUo-00678-00129055-00129190 i'm going to like sweep them game is
NdKDVqtKSUo-00679-00129191-00129366 over it lights out we'll queue it up win
NdKDVqtKSUo-00680-00129367-00129566 in the next game
NdKDVqtKSUo-00681-00129567-00129863 but miss weavers are very fragile
NdKDVqtKSUo-00682-00129864-00130023 they're very fragile we can literally
NdKDVqtKSUo-00683-00130024-00130158 die in anything you're playing conflict
NdKDVqtKSUo-00684-00130159-00130214 and strife
NdKDVqtKSUo-00685-00130215-00130407 you have 43 versatility and you're still
NdKDVqtKSUo-00686-00130408-00130599 gonna die in a sun trust me
NdKDVqtKSUo-00687-00130600-00130799 it sucks i know you're trying to go for
NdKDVqtKSUo-00688-00130800-00130975 the win here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00689-00130976-00131231 but it's it's really you just know that
NdKDVqtKSUo-00690-00131232-00131447 you're far ahead right now
NdKDVqtKSUo-00691-00131448-00131639 and you'll win unmet like you're so far
NdKDVqtKSUo-00692-00131640-00131783 ahead of manna like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00693-00131784-00132023 you're so far ahead like as long as you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00694-00132024-00132111 live
NdKDVqtKSUo-00695-00132112-00132311 you win right like if you if you live
NdKDVqtKSUo-00696-00132312-00132447 you win so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00697-00132448-00132631 um it's even more unfortunate that we
NdKDVqtKSUo-00698-00132632-00132775 couldn't even get to like the elites we
NdKDVqtKSUo-00699-00132776-00132887 went to i don't know how we didn't win
NdKDVqtKSUo-00700-00132888-00132951 here either
NdKDVqtKSUo-00701-00132952-00133311 like he's at what i don't even know like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00702-00133312-00133663 20 health full leg sweep no else
NdKDVqtKSUo-00703-00133664-00133847 no bark skin i don't know that's crazy i
NdKDVqtKSUo-00704-00133848-00133966 don't know how we uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-00705-00133967-00134111 maybe it didn't line up with the fist of
NdKDVqtKSUo-00706-00134112-00134271 fury or like a whirling dragon punch
NdKDVqtKSUo-00707-00134272-00134302 which
NdKDVqtKSUo-00708-00134303-00134495 is a little unfortunate but yeah i know
NdKDVqtKSUo-00709-00134496-00134671 exactly it sucks
NdKDVqtKSUo-00710-00134672-00134999 but dr uh trinket in twos and threes
NdKDVqtKSUo-00711-00135000-00135239 is by far the most important cooldown
NdKDVqtKSUo-00712-00135240-00135423 for monks so like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00713-00135424-00135590 even if you think you unless just a
NdKDVqtKSUo-00714-00135591-00135759 hundred percent
NdKDVqtKSUo-00715-00135760-00136199 guarantee 100 percent we win here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00716-00136200-00136414 don't try not to throw your trinket i it
NdKDVqtKSUo-00717-00136415-00136559 sucks it like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00718-00136560-00136823 obviously we're right here like is that
NdKDVqtKSUo-00719-00136824-00137023 seven percent health
NdKDVqtKSUo-00720-00137024-00137223 and we have live cocoon we actually have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00721-00137224-00137375 live cocoon
NdKDVqtKSUo-00722-00137376-00137687 also um versus demon hunters play play
NdKDVqtKSUo-00723-00137688-00137759 relentless
NdKDVqtKSUo-00724-00137760-00138031 yeah 100 i play relentless um we we live
NdKDVqtKSUo-00725-00138032-00138111 this stun like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00726-00138112-00138375 the druid didn't get any clones on you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00727-00138376-00138519 it's literally just
NdKDVqtKSUo-00728-00138520-00138759 uh chaos nova and fell ruptured stunts
NdKDVqtKSUo-00729-00138760-00138863 on you that's it that
NdKDVqtKSUo-00730-00138864-00139135 that's all they're using so like we have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00731-00139136-00139375 the life vehicle right here oh my god
NdKDVqtKSUo-00732-00139376-00139695 that sucks it really does um yeah
NdKDVqtKSUo-00733-00139696-00139919 just use uh relentless and you'll be i'm
NdKDVqtKSUo-00734-00139920-00140127 telling you you'll win this game
NdKDVqtKSUo-00735-00140128-00140278 it's a whole different game it's a whole
NdKDVqtKSUo-00736-00140279-00140390 different game if you play villains
NdKDVqtKSUo-00737-00140391-00140447 versus
NdKDVqtKSUo-00738-00140448-00140623 team hunters they just have stuns that's
NdKDVqtKSUo-00739-00140624-00140807 literally it
NdKDVqtKSUo-00740-00140808-00140951 when you said long games i actually
NdKDVqtKSUo-00741-00140952-00141143 thought you meant like like 20 minute
NdKDVqtKSUo-00742-00141144-00141263 games by the way
NdKDVqtKSUo-00743-00141264-00141487 like i'm used to playing like threes and
NdKDVqtKSUo-00744-00141488-00141623 playing against mage locks where they
NdKDVqtKSUo-00745-00141624-00141887 drag up the game 15 minutes
NdKDVqtKSUo-00746-00141888-00142351 so like i i feel ya um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00747-00142352-00142526 a lot of double monk i'm actually i wish
NdKDVqtKSUo-00748-00142527-00142687 i knew a good windwalker monk
NdKDVqtKSUo-00749-00142688-00142814 it's nice that you have a windwalker
NdKDVqtKSUo-00750-00142815-00142999 friend for sure
NdKDVqtKSUo-00751-00143000-00143247 pretty jealous all right so we have disc
NdKDVqtKSUo-00752-00143248-00143311 priests
NdKDVqtKSUo-00753-00143312-00143695 assassination rogue so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00754-00143696-00143943 playing conflict again which is fair
NdKDVqtKSUo-00755-00143944-00144023 that's fine
NdKDVqtKSUo-00756-00144024-00144431 that's completely fine um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00757-00144432-00144735 i do we see talents
NdKDVqtKSUo-00758-00144736-00145095 no okay that's fine um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00759-00145096-00145407 talents versus assassination rogue disc
NdKDVqtKSUo-00760-00145408-00145471 priest
NdKDVqtKSUo-00761-00145472-00145814 um short port
NdKDVqtKSUo-00762-00145815-00146054 you definitely want to play chrysalis
NdKDVqtKSUo-00763-00146055-00146247 and then you can play short port
NdKDVqtKSUo-00764-00146248-00146447 definitely and then the third one is up
NdKDVqtKSUo-00765-00146448-00146647 to you it could be either disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-00766-00146648-00147023 grab a weapon or
NdKDVqtKSUo-00767-00147024-00147231 zen focus t either of those two is fine
NdKDVqtKSUo-00768-00147232-00147399 it looks like we're playing disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-00769-00147400-00147639 so probably playing short board as well
NdKDVqtKSUo-00770-00147640-00147775 which is fine as well didn't get a port
NdKDVqtKSUo-00771-00147776-00147878 down
NdKDVqtKSUo-00772-00147879-00148095 all right i like it actually i do we're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00773-00148096-00148231 trying to get the the rogue out that's
NdKDVqtKSUo-00774-00148232-00148383 fine he's gonna obviously gonna go for a
NdKDVqtKSUo-00775-00148384-00148511 kidney you off of this
NdKDVqtKSUo-00776-00148512-00148671 nice ink i was going to i was going to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00777-00148672-00148839 say i was going to away from the kidney
NdKDVqtKSUo-00778-00148840-00148990 and be like you could end cap but
NdKDVqtKSUo-00779-00148991-00149175 really good in cap here really really
NdKDVqtKSUo-00780-00149176-00149375 good um but we definitely want to get a
NdKDVqtKSUo-00781-00149376-00149463 stature down
NdKDVqtKSUo-00782-00149464-00149814 and a and a port for sure because uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-00783-00149815-00150014 all right okay i like where this is
NdKDVqtKSUo-00784-00150015-00150254 going that's a happening cap
NdKDVqtKSUo-00785-00150255-00150559 okay port oh god
NdKDVqtKSUo-00786-00150560-00150878 it's beautiful excellent kiting
NdKDVqtKSUo-00787-00150879-00151119 excellent very good just make sure this
NdKDVqtKSUo-00788-00151120-00151207 is the best okay
NdKDVqtKSUo-00789-00151208-00151519 we're good all right good yeah oh hello
NdKDVqtKSUo-00790-00151520-00151719 really good kiting there you got you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00791-00151720-00151871 absolutely just crushed
NdKDVqtKSUo-00792-00151872-00152271 we oh i know okay um we do want to heal
NdKDVqtKSUo-00793-00152272-00152351 ourselves though
NdKDVqtKSUo-00794-00152352-00152526 uh do not forget to heal yourself
NdKDVqtKSUo-00795-00152527-00152726 biggest one of the biggest things i ran
NdKDVqtKSUo-00796-00152727-00152799 into when i was
NdKDVqtKSUo-00797-00152800-00153183 um i still still run into the issue
NdKDVqtKSUo-00798-00153184-00153390 is not actually healing myself when i'm
NdKDVqtKSUo-00799-00153391-00153599 like trying to set up crowd control
NdKDVqtKSUo-00800-00153600-00153807 uh set up my port you know reposition my
NdKDVqtKSUo-00801-00153808-00154007 statue import
NdKDVqtKSUo-00802-00154008-00154214 number one priority is make sure you're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00803-00154215-00154319 healing yourself
NdKDVqtKSUo-00804-00154320-00154678 because against rogues
NdKDVqtKSUo-00805-00154679-00154943 that are full gushing which obviously
NdKDVqtKSUo-00806-00154944-00155047 they all are
NdKDVqtKSUo-00807-00155048-00155302 um if they get you in a full kidney
NdKDVqtKSUo-00808-00155303-00155454 there's always a chance you could die
NdKDVqtKSUo-00809-00155455-00155590 if like if you're not in full health and
NdKDVqtKSUo-00810-00155591-00155823 a kidney shot they can kill you so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00811-00155824-00156007 um just make sure you know you're behind
NdKDVqtKSUo-00812-00156008-00156223 the pillar fine um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00813-00156224-00156478 thunder focus t vivify enveloping mist
NdKDVqtKSUo-00814-00156479-00156639 get those hots on yourself especially
NdKDVqtKSUo-00815-00156640-00156814 since you aren't on stun your yet
NdKDVqtKSUo-00816-00156815-00156983 uh they're obviously it's pretty obvious
NdKDVqtKSUo-00817-00156984-00157190 the reason you know you yeah so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00818-00157191-00157366 um it's really important to get hots on
NdKDVqtKSUo-00819-00157367-00157566 yourself before the kidney shot
NdKDVqtKSUo-00820-00157567-00157902 and uh really good ring good but you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00821-00157903-00158151 you definitely want to keep ourselves
NdKDVqtKSUo-00822-00158152-00158302 healed up
NdKDVqtKSUo-00823-00158303-00158495 all right perfect all right good good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00824-00158496-00158639 yeah the by the way this is what i'm
NdKDVqtKSUo-00825-00158640-00158799 talking about gave up already you know
NdKDVqtKSUo-00826-00158800-00158966 he might make swaps to you but uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-00827-00158967-00159223 use kidney shot to peel which is really
NdKDVqtKSUo-00828-00159224-00159399 good for you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00829-00159400-00159599 so that okay that's second ring that's
NdKDVqtKSUo-00830-00159600-00159775 fine um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00831-00159776-00160111 so i like we the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00832-00160112-00160399 the rising sunking is really good um a
NdKDVqtKSUo-00833-00160400-00160478 little
NdKDVqtKSUo-00834-00160479-00160671 tip here is if if you see the throw is
NdKDVqtKSUo-00835-00160672-00160814 on you and he has can you shot in 13
NdKDVqtKSUo-00836-00160815-00160887 seconds
NdKDVqtKSUo-00837-00160888-00161078 use thunder focus t rising sun kick for
NdKDVqtKSUo-00838-00161079-00161343 huge versatility
NdKDVqtKSUo-00839-00161344-00161502 um he doesn't have it for like 10
NdKDVqtKSUo-00840-00161503-00161663 seconds so yeah you're fine
NdKDVqtKSUo-00841-00161664-00161935 but when he does have it don't don't try
NdKDVqtKSUo-00842-00161936-00162071 not to stack really good okay i was
NdKDVqtKSUo-00843-00162072-00162190 gonna say try not to stack but the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00844-00162191-00162287 priest
NdKDVqtKSUo-00845-00162288-00162487 really good double leg sweep here really
NdKDVqtKSUo-00846-00162488-00162654 good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00847-00162655-00162799 it looks like we're going rogue here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00848-00162800-00162959 okay
NdKDVqtKSUo-00849-00162960-00163126 how did this take no damage during that
NdKDVqtKSUo-00850-00163127-00163351 that's so weird maybe we didn't fist
NdKDVqtKSUo-00851-00163352-00163695 might not have had it which is fair um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00852-00163696-00163831 hitting the rogue is really good by the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00853-00163832-00164031 way it's really good you keep the slows
NdKDVqtKSUo-00854-00164032-00164119 on the rogue
NdKDVqtKSUo-00855-00164120-00164335 and the disc priest ooms the problem is
NdKDVqtKSUo-00856-00164336-00164575 you really you need a balance of
NdKDVqtKSUo-00857-00164576-00164783 hitting the the disc priest and the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00858-00164784-00164895 rogue when
NdKDVqtKSUo-00859-00164896-00165135 the the disc priest starts casting like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00860-00165136-00165359 smite and if they're playing um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00861-00165360-00165551 schism if they're starting to feel
NdKDVqtKSUo-00862-00165552-00165799 comfortable enough to do damage
NdKDVqtKSUo-00863-00165800-00165926 while you're on the rogue you need to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00864-00165927-00166095 switch to the the disc breeze the disc
NdKDVqtKSUo-00865-00166096-00166223 priest at that point
NdKDVqtKSUo-00866-00166224-00166471 um wouldn't be using mana they'll just
NdKDVqtKSUo-00867-00166472-00166607 be using the damage to heal and they'll
NdKDVqtKSUo-00868-00166608-00166759 be putting out a lot of damage
NdKDVqtKSUo-00869-00166760-00166966 so you stay on the road and then once a
NdKDVqtKSUo-00870-00166967-00167063 disc priest like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00871-00167064-00167263 is casting smites and and you know
NdKDVqtKSUo-00872-00167264-00167495 schisms and penancing aggressively
NdKDVqtKSUo-00873-00167496-00167638 um switch the priests but really good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00874-00167639-00167783 pressure here good double leg sweep we
NdKDVqtKSUo-00875-00167784-00167863 have report
NdKDVqtKSUo-00876-00167864-00168214 again it's a little scary to be stacked
NdKDVqtKSUo-00877-00168215-00168375 on your port
NdKDVqtKSUo-00878-00168376-00168631 like uh right on top of it so my
NdKDVqtKSUo-00879-00168632-00168711 suggestion
NdKDVqtKSUo-00880-00168712-00168919 really get disarmed we have a wrap for
NdKDVqtKSUo-00881-00168920-00169047 the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00882-00169048-00169383 beautiful awesome job really um try your
NdKDVqtKSUo-00883-00169384-00169463 best to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00884-00169464-00169951 not be always stay in range of your port
NdKDVqtKSUo-00885-00169952-00170214 but also try to you know but not be on
NdKDVqtKSUo-00886-00170215-00170287 top of it
NdKDVqtKSUo-00887-00170288-00170647 just so when they if they swap to you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00888-00170648-00170766 it's not you know
NdKDVqtKSUo-00889-00170767-00170902 if they swap to you you're just in a
NdKDVqtKSUo-00890-00170903-00171166 position to pour it out after the kidney
NdKDVqtKSUo-00891-00171167-00171526 um good roll here that's perfect
NdKDVqtKSUo-00892-00171527-00171631 they're obviously they're trying to go
NdKDVqtKSUo-00893-00171632-00171854 you they're really trying to go you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00894-00171855-00172190 so right now they're trying to go you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00895-00172191-00172271 right it's pretty
NdKDVqtKSUo-00896-00172272-00172487 i i think it's kind of obvious he just
NdKDVqtKSUo-00897-00172488-00172607 like ripped it might have it could have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00898-00172608-00172663 been a
NdKDVqtKSUo-00899-00172664-00172887 defensive uh it could have been a
NdKDVqtKSUo-00900-00172888-00173038 defensive
NdKDVqtKSUo-00901-00173039-00173199 life grip which seems like it could have
NdKDVqtKSUo-00902-00173200-00173399 been but they're either trying to blind
NdKDVqtKSUo-00903-00173400-00173559 you and go your windwalker or they're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00904-00173560-00173702 trying to kill you and i i actually
NdKDVqtKSUo-00905-00173703-00173807 can't tell which
NdKDVqtKSUo-00906-00173808-00173975 i no they're going you yeah they're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00907-00173976-00174199 trying to kill you so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00908-00174200-00174535 right here i'm gonna
NdKDVqtKSUo-00909-00174536-00174719 if i was if i was in your position right
NdKDVqtKSUo-00910-00174720-00174935 right
NdKDVqtKSUo-00911-00174936-00175183 here what i would do instantly is press
NdKDVqtKSUo-00912-00175184-00175407 fortifying brew
NdKDVqtKSUo-00913-00175408-00175599 so that way if they get a full because
NdKDVqtKSUo-00914-00175600-00175751 he is kidney yeah
NdKDVqtKSUo-00915-00175752-00176038 yeah his kidney priest just gripped him
NdKDVqtKSUo-00916-00176039-00176119 so
NdKDVqtKSUo-00917-00176120-00176326 i would use fortifying brew instantly
NdKDVqtKSUo-00918-00176327-00176463 because it just seems like they're
NdKDVqtKSUo-00919-00176464-00176678 trying to go you he still has vendetta
NdKDVqtKSUo-00920-00176679-00176966 um he has his kidney or he has his
NdKDVqtKSUo-00921-00176967-00177135 kidney he has cloak and he has invasion
NdKDVqtKSUo-00922-00177136-00177287 so he has defensives for to be
NdKDVqtKSUo-00923-00177288-00177383 aggressive
NdKDVqtKSUo-00924-00177384-00177614 so i would have i would press fortifying
NdKDVqtKSUo-00925-00177615-00177751 brew right here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00926-00177752-00177975 and try to pre-wall this kidney shot on
NdKDVqtKSUo-00927-00177976-00178278 you yeah
NdKDVqtKSUo-00928-00178279-00178607 yep okay really good ring p oh
NdKDVqtKSUo-00929-00178608-00178751 the ring of piece is a little bit off
NdKDVqtKSUo-00930-00178752-00178911 it's a little bit off it's okay but
NdKDVqtKSUo-00931-00178912-00179054 right here you really don't want your
NdKDVqtKSUo-00932-00179055-00179190 wind walker to be stacked in you i know
NdKDVqtKSUo-00933-00179191-00179311 it's kind of hard
NdKDVqtKSUo-00934-00179312-00179663 port beautiful now when you pour it
NdKDVqtKSUo-00935-00179664-00179799 let's bring it back let's bring it back
NdKDVqtKSUo-00936-00179800-00180031 a sec so they swap to you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00937-00180032-00180271 well done well done surviving good ring
NdKDVqtKSUo-00938-00180272-00180399 a little bit off maybe you want to like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00939-00180400-00180559 position a little bit
NdKDVqtKSUo-00940-00180560-00180726 you know so they can't hit you fear
NdKDVqtKSUo-00941-00180727-00180902 that's fine right here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00942-00180903-00181199 so you pour it you live to go what you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00943-00181200-00181311 have to do
NdKDVqtKSUo-00944-00181312-00181526 is you really need to dispel this debuff
NdKDVqtKSUo-00945-00181527-00181743 right here it's this leaf
NdKDVqtKSUo-00946-00181744-00181951 it is a poison that reduces healing on
NdKDVqtKSUo-00947-00181952-00182071 you it's wound poison
NdKDVqtKSUo-00948-00182072-00182199 and it reduces healing on you but i
NdKDVqtKSUo-00949-00182200-00182383 think it's 20 25
NdKDVqtKSUo-00950-00182384-00182623 20 20 or 25 percent so what you want to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00951-00182624-00182719 do is you want to pour it
NdKDVqtKSUo-00952-00182720-00183054 dispel this poison instantly
NdKDVqtKSUo-00953-00183055-00183271 in as fast you can i just messed up a
NdKDVqtKSUo-00954-00183272-00183483 setting on my obs sorry
NdKDVqtKSUo-00955-00183484-00183751 um
NdKDVqtKSUo-00956-00183752-00183902 so he's can you shot in five seconds and
NdKDVqtKSUo-00957-00183903-00184095 we're at 50 health really good leg sweep
NdKDVqtKSUo-00958-00184096-00184231 here
NdKDVqtKSUo-00959-00184232-00184390 yeah we're doing good really good spell
NdKDVqtKSUo-00960-00184391-00184599 definitely want to heal though yeah okay
NdKDVqtKSUo-00961-00184600-00184854 okay oh yeah perfect perfect good job
NdKDVqtKSUo-00962-00184855-00184911 yep
NdKDVqtKSUo-00963-00184912-00185047 we're crushing the disc right now
NdKDVqtKSUo-00964-00185048-00185271 nothing we can really again
NdKDVqtKSUo-00965-00185272-00185559 similar to the first game we're ahead
NdKDVqtKSUo-00966-00185560-00185775 you are ahead you soft trinket
NdKDVqtKSUo-00967-00185776-00186143 uh that was then vendetta and
NdKDVqtKSUo-00968-00186144-00186383 the priest has very little cooldowns you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00969-00186384-00186583 might want to track pain suppression
NdKDVqtKSUo-00970-00186584-00186759 and dome those are two good ones for
NdKDVqtKSUo-00971-00186760-00186895 priest yeah
NdKDVqtKSUo-00972-00186896-00187014 i think we're doing all right you know
NdKDVqtKSUo-00973-00187015-00187214 he might blind you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00974-00187215-00187326 this might be a blind no they're just
NdKDVqtKSUo-00975-00187327-00187575 going to you
NdKDVqtKSUo-00976-00187576-00187950 good panda we didn't reset our port
NdKDVqtKSUo-00977-00187951-00188095 so this puts us in a little bit of an
NdKDVqtKSUo-00978-00188096-00188247 awkward spot there's so much you need to
NdKDVqtKSUo-00979-00188248-00188383 do as soon as you pour it it's like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00980-00188384-00188687 really awkward um so we didn't reset our
NdKDVqtKSUo-00981-00188688-00188863 port we're rolling away from the fear
NdKDVqtKSUo-00982-00188864-00189054 really good job good awareness do we
NdKDVqtKSUo-00983-00189055-00189207 have a leg sweep off this we do not
NdKDVqtKSUo-00984-00189208-00189326 good double legs sweep from your monk
NdKDVqtKSUo-00985-00189327-00189590 though good good we have disarm too
NdKDVqtKSUo-00986-00189591-00189807 so feel free uh feel free to disarm the
NdKDVqtKSUo-00987-00189808-00189935 rogue like
NdKDVqtKSUo-00988-00189936-00190087 right if they're going on you just feel
NdKDVqtKSUo-00989-00190088-00190278 free to disarm the road whenever disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-00990-00190279-00190438 is really good
NdKDVqtKSUo-00991-00190439-00190631 when they're on you when they're on your
NdKDVqtKSUo-00992-00190632-00190814 gps because every
NdKDVqtKSUo-00993-00190815-00190943 oh every other kidney shot you can just
NdKDVqtKSUo-00994-00190944-00191143 oh i'll just disarm it you know
NdKDVqtKSUo-00995-00191144-00191375 no problem i can i can just disarm and
NdKDVqtKSUo-00996-00191376-00191495 they'll get no pressure on the kidney
NdKDVqtKSUo-00997-00191496-00191590 shot
NdKDVqtKSUo-00998-00191591-00192095 the problems when they sit you and uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-00999-00192096-00192343 yeah uh you have to like you pretty much
NdKDVqtKSUo-01000-00192344-00192519 at that point you could use it whenever
NdKDVqtKSUo-01001-00192520-00192638 you know whenever you feel like you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01002-00192639-00192823 can't keep keep uh keep up in healing
NdKDVqtKSUo-01003-00192824-00192975 but we're doing a great job healing
NdKDVqtKSUo-01004-00192976-00193111 uh we're doing a fantastic job with
NdKDVqtKSUo-01005-00193112-00193431 manna bringing peace here is beautiful
NdKDVqtKSUo-01006-00193432-00193750 yeah feel free to do some damage if you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01007-00193751-00193950 feel free to do damage against a priest
NdKDVqtKSUo-01008-00193951-00194150 when they don't have fear
NdKDVqtKSUo-01009-00194151-00194478 do it's very important to not stack
NdKDVqtKSUo-01010-00194479-00194654 on disc priests when they have fear
NdKDVqtKSUo-01011-00194655-00194831 because then they get the double fear
NdKDVqtKSUo-01012-00194832-00195102 without having to really work for it and
NdKDVqtKSUo-01013-00195103-00195271 that opens you up to
NdKDVqtKSUo-01014-00195272-00195431 if they're on your dps and you get
NdKDVqtKSUo-01015-00195432-00195638 feared for free there's a potential for
NdKDVqtKSUo-01016-00195639-00195735 them to maybe snap
NdKDVqtKSUo-01017-00195736-00195975 off of it kitty shot you off of it blind
NdKDVqtKSUo-01018-00195976-00196102 you off i think they're blown on
NdKDVqtKSUo-01019-00196103-00196287 half but they get can you shout out your
NdKDVqtKSUo-01020-00196288-00196463 cheap shot you've wrote you off of it
NdKDVqtKSUo-01021-00196464-00196695 and if they're on you and they fear both
NdKDVqtKSUo-01022-00196696-00196790 you and your dps
NdKDVqtKSUo-01023-00196791-00196926 let's say they fear you and then can you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01024-00196927-00197095 shot you you can't dispel the fear on
NdKDVqtKSUo-01025-00197096-00197199 your dps
NdKDVqtKSUo-01026-00197200-00197343 and then you have no help in the kidney
NdKDVqtKSUo-01027-00197344-00197519 shot so
NdKDVqtKSUo-01028-00197520-00197814 um just great job going in for damage
NdKDVqtKSUo-01029-00197815-00197943 dropped up here but if they have fear
NdKDVqtKSUo-01030-00197944-00198071 try not to stack for damage we have
NdKDVqtKSUo-01031-00198072-00198183 lexus from 15
NdKDVqtKSUo-01032-00198184-00198319 and i think that's just a win there i
NdKDVqtKSUo-01033-00198320-00198463 mean he has trained it but the priest
NdKDVqtKSUo-01034-00198464-00198535 had nothing
NdKDVqtKSUo-01035-00198536-00198807 oh wait are we checking oh we are trying
NdKDVqtKSUo-01036-00198808-00198895 cooldowns my bad
NdKDVqtKSUo-01037-00198896-00199095 all right forget what i said before good
NdKDVqtKSUo-01038-00199096-00199231 job dragging these cooldowns we did just
NdKDVqtKSUo-01039-00199232-00199319 pour it
NdKDVqtKSUo-01040-00199320-00199743 so so we ported
NdKDVqtKSUo-01041-00199744-00200087 um a little bit little dock we also we
NdKDVqtKSUo-01042-00200088-00200278 all have those awk reports now and then
NdKDVqtKSUo-01043-00200279-00200487 so the rogue is obviously gonna chase
NdKDVqtKSUo-01044-00200488-00200654 after you and he
NdKDVqtKSUo-01045-00200655-00200895 has shadow step so he as soon as he
NdKDVqtKSUo-01046-00200896-00201047 comes in line he's gonna he's gonna
NdKDVqtKSUo-01047-00201048-00201150 shadow step to you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01048-00201151-00201407 so you have a few options you can you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01049-00201408-00201502 can encap him
NdKDVqtKSUo-01050-00201503-00201663 uh actually you can't you'd have been
NdKDVqtKSUo-01051-00201664-00201831 kept you have lex to be there
NdKDVqtKSUo-01052-00201832-00202143 um you can disarm him or what you can
NdKDVqtKSUo-01053-00202144-00202214 also do
NdKDVqtKSUo-01054-00202215-00202454 since you're really ahead on mana what
NdKDVqtKSUo-01055-00202455-00202550 you can do
NdKDVqtKSUo-01056-00202551-00202783 is you can just wear the crane like
NdKDVqtKSUo-01057-00202784-00202878 actually you can you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01058-00202879-00203119 you have manatee up no are you a manatee
NdKDVqtKSUo-01059-00203120-00203319 soon
NdKDVqtKSUo-01060-00203320-00203511 you could honestly i wouldn't even
NdKDVqtKSUo-01061-00203512-00203654 manage it i would just crane it yeah i
NdKDVqtKSUo-01062-00203655-00203814 would press crane and just run across
NdKDVqtKSUo-01063-00203815-00203919 the map
NdKDVqtKSUo-01064-00203920-00204175 actually we're at like sixty percent
NdKDVqtKSUo-01065-00204176-00204335 health
NdKDVqtKSUo-01066-00204336-00204623 we have no port we have like i guess
NdKDVqtKSUo-01067-00204624-00204735 we're okay
NdKDVqtKSUo-01068-00204736-00204927 we're okay all i'm saying is if you're
NdKDVqtKSUo-01069-00204928-00205055 in like if you're ever in this awkward
NdKDVqtKSUo-01070-00205056-00205190 position again
NdKDVqtKSUo-01071-00205191-00205446 and like you don't have any cooldowns
NdKDVqtKSUo-01072-00205448-00205534 and you don't have trigger
NdKDVqtKSUo-01073-00205535-00205742 you could just wear the crane and kind
NdKDVqtKSUo-01074-00205744-00205846 of just
NdKDVqtKSUo-01075-00205848-00205990 roll to the other side of the map but
NdKDVqtKSUo-01076-00205991-00206094 obviously you don't really get
NdKDVqtKSUo-01077-00206096-00206310 fortifying brew here
NdKDVqtKSUo-01078-00206311-00206503 beautiful before the kidneys oh there's
NdKDVqtKSUo-01079-00206504-00206631 no kidney shot it's fine though
NdKDVqtKSUo-01080-00206632-00206823 it's fine uh we have a healing elixir
NdKDVqtKSUo-01081-00206823-00207006 too yeah just press it
NdKDVqtKSUo-01082-00207007-00207319 drop yourself it's fine oh what
NdKDVqtKSUo-01083-00207319-00207479 okay you wouldn't want corrupt you okay
NdKDVqtKSUo-01084-00207480-00207614 i see i see i forgot yeah you're playing
NdKDVqtKSUo-01085-00207615-00207710 with the wind walker
NdKDVqtKSUo-01086-00207711-00207862 uh make sure you keep your renewing mist
NdKDVqtKSUo-01087-00207863-00208046 on him as well
NdKDVqtKSUo-01088-00208048-00208342 very important good roll out of the bomb
NdKDVqtKSUo-01089-00208344-00208390 okay
NdKDVqtKSUo-01090-00208391-00208734 good good it's fear on your monk
NdKDVqtKSUo-01091-00208735-00208942 what you can do since you're a monk and
NdKDVqtKSUo-01092-00208944-00209079 since you're wind walker
NdKDVqtKSUo-01093-00209080-00209390 is we pour it here yeah or we roll
NdKDVqtKSUo-01094-00209391-00209694 we roll here that's fine um i would
NdKDVqtKSUo-01095-00209696-00209871 replace your port first of all but then
NdKDVqtKSUo-01096-00209871-00210119 second there's a fear on your on your
NdKDVqtKSUo-01097-00210119-00210215 wind walker here
NdKDVqtKSUo-01098-00210216-00210382 and it's los what you can do is you can
NdKDVqtKSUo-01099-00210383-00210534 just revival it
NdKDVqtKSUo-01100-00210535-00210734 you know it revivals off all the poisons
NdKDVqtKSUo-01101-00210735-00210894 from the rogue and the purge the wicked
NdKDVqtKSUo-01102-00210896-00211071 from the priest so it stops a lot of
NdKDVqtKSUo-01103-00211071-00211151 healing
NdKDVqtKSUo-01104-00211152-00211367 and stops damage from the rogue and
NdKDVqtKSUo-01105-00211367-00211503 obviously dispels the fear on your wind
NdKDVqtKSUo-01106-00211504-00211655 walker so
NdKDVqtKSUo-01107-00211656-00211839 keep that in mind revival if you're in
NdKDVqtKSUo-01108-00211840-00212063 range does go through
NdKDVqtKSUo-01109-00212064-00212367 like walls so just remember that um but
NdKDVqtKSUo-01110-00212367-00212527 probably definitely reset our port here
NdKDVqtKSUo-01111-00212528-00212639 for sure
NdKDVqtKSUo-01112-00212640-00213055 uh or okay or not fine
NdKDVqtKSUo-01113-00213056-00213215 we've got disarming cap here let's see
NdKDVqtKSUo-01114-00213216-00213391 what we do right in cap
NdKDVqtKSUo-01115-00213392-00213831 beautiful roll yep perfect kill
NdKDVqtKSUo-01116-00213832-00214182 on him for a kill shot black sweep nice
NdKDVqtKSUo-01117-00214183-00214558 very nice um
NdKDVqtKSUo-01118-00214559-00214791 yeah what you did at the beginning of
NdKDVqtKSUo-01119-00214792-00214863 the game is
NdKDVqtKSUo-01120-00214864-00215127 if you can re do this every single time
NdKDVqtKSUo-01121-00215128-00215167 like
NdKDVqtKSUo-01122-00215167-00215415 every single port if you can do this
NdKDVqtKSUo-01123-00215416-00215558 every time
NdKDVqtKSUo-01124-00215559-00215806 you're like you're like 10 times better
NdKDVqtKSUo-01125-00215807-00215887 than me at kiting
NdKDVqtKSUo-01126-00215888-00216087 like seriously i if if you can do this
NdKDVqtKSUo-01127-00216088-00216198 what you did here
NdKDVqtKSUo-01128-00216200-00216503 every time no melee like
NdKDVqtKSUo-01129-00216504-00216646 melees will give up halfway through
NdKDVqtKSUo-01130-00216648-00216798 games if you do this the entire like
NdKDVqtKSUo-01131-00216800-00216863 yeah
NdKDVqtKSUo-01132-00216864-00217103 seriously um probably the biggest thing
NdKDVqtKSUo-01133-00217104-00217327 though is remember to heal yourself
NdKDVqtKSUo-01134-00217328-00217534 like when you when you finally get some
NdKDVqtKSUo-01135-00217535-00217663 breathing room
NdKDVqtKSUo-01136-00217664-00217975 you know you finally you know the the
NdKDVqtKSUo-01137-00217976-00218110 melee the road probably doesn't have
NdKDVqtKSUo-01138-00218111-00218367 trinket you get the falling cap on them
NdKDVqtKSUo-01139-00218367-00218615 but you roll away and then heal yourself
NdKDVqtKSUo-01140-00218616-00218703 very important
NdKDVqtKSUo-01141-00218704-00218903 um and then remember to spell the
NdKDVqtKSUo-01142-00218904-00219094 poisons on you that wound poison is
NdKDVqtKSUo-01143-00219096-00219175 really
NdKDVqtKSUo-01144-00219176-00219455 really uh annoying to deal with but if
NdKDVqtKSUo-01145-00219456-00219646 you could just dispel it that'd be great
NdKDVqtKSUo-01146-00219648-00219958 but um yeah
NdKDVqtKSUo-01147-00219959-00220119 there really wasn't i mean we use
NdKDVqtKSUo-01148-00220119-00220319 manatee here which is nice
NdKDVqtKSUo-01149-00220319-00220510 um we're just so far ahead of mana yeah
NdKDVqtKSUo-01150-00220511-00220623 so that's really good
NdKDVqtKSUo-01151-00220623-00220806 um yeah this this game really wasn't
NdKDVqtKSUo-01152-00220807-00220951 that bad the kiting was
NdKDVqtKSUo-01153-00220952-00221294 was pretty solid
NdKDVqtKSUo-01154-00221296-00221663 and cap here on the disc was fine yeah
NdKDVqtKSUo-01155-00221664-00221815 we didn't have to use trinket the rope
NdKDVqtKSUo-01156-00221816-00222039 randomly didn't use blind once this
NdKDVqtKSUo-01157-00222040-00222142 whole game
NdKDVqtKSUo-01158-00222144-00222294 oh wait did he use blind here
NdKDVqtKSUo-01159-00222296-00223031 defensively on your wind walker
NdKDVqtKSUo-01160-00223032-00223423 yeah okay
NdKDVqtKSUo-01161-00223423-00223687 it's kind of weird but that's good all
NdKDVqtKSUo-01162-00223688-00223791 right that's pretty solid
NdKDVqtKSUo-01163-00223792-00224046 um yeah and then just when it comes to
NdKDVqtKSUo-01164-00224048-00224182 kiting
NdKDVqtKSUo-01165-00224183-00224439 always stay in range of your port and
NdKDVqtKSUo-01166-00224440-00224575 then kite towards your melee if they're
NdKDVqtKSUo-01167-00224576-00224742 on you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01168-00224744-00224958 but always very important versus disc
NdKDVqtKSUo-01169-00224959-00225151 priest number one rural versus disc
NdKDVqtKSUo-01170-00225152-00225303 priest don't ever stack on them when
NdKDVqtKSUo-01171-00225304-00225375 they have fear
NdKDVqtKSUo-01172-00225376-00225727 ever i don't think it happened this game
NdKDVqtKSUo-01173-00225728-00225758 but
NdKDVqtKSUo-01174-00225759-00225894 just from just a rule of thumb versus
NdKDVqtKSUo-01175-00225896-00225998 this priest you don't want them to get
NdKDVqtKSUo-01176-00226000-00226110 free fears
NdKDVqtKSUo-01177-00226111-00226463 and uh yeah no really overall this game
NdKDVqtKSUo-01178-00226464-00226527 was uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-01179-00226528-00226710 really not bad at all did we use disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-01180-00226711-00227023 at all
NdKDVqtKSUo-01181-00227023-00227334 we just disarm once twice okay
NdKDVqtKSUo-01182-00227335-00227471 yeah that's normally one of the things
NdKDVqtKSUo-01183-00227471-00227646 and then thunder focus t
NdKDVqtKSUo-01184-00227648-00227791 uh obviously this one didn't come down
NdKDVqtKSUo-01185-00227792-00227967 to mana but if you see a rogue or any
NdKDVqtKSUo-01186-00227967-00228055 melee
NdKDVqtKSUo-01187-00228056-00228310 any team training you a thunder focus t
NdKDVqtKSUo-01188-00228311-00228494 rising sun kick for a lot of versatility
NdKDVqtKSUo-01189-00228496-00228663 if you're playing secret infusion
NdKDVqtKSUo-01190-00228664-00228894 really really good so if you're ever you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01191-00228896-00229023 know if you ever get kicked
NdKDVqtKSUo-01192-00229023-00229175 or you feel like you don't want to be
NdKDVqtKSUo-01193-00229176-00229334 cool down you have no mobility
NdKDVqtKSUo-01194-00229335-00229510 thunder focus t rising sun kick really
NdKDVqtKSUo-01195-00229511-00229663 good way to get a ton of versatility and
NdKDVqtKSUo-01196-00229664-00229719 survive
NdKDVqtKSUo-01197-00229719-00229919 the next stun but overall that game was
NdKDVqtKSUo-01198-00229919-00230094 really good so
NdKDVqtKSUo-01199-00230096-00230431 four minutes yeah these these
NdKDVqtKSUo-01200-00230432-00230606 i love them i love four minute games
NdKDVqtKSUo-01201-00230607-00230855 trust me um
NdKDVqtKSUo-01202-00230856-00231046 so we got uh double monk again and we
NdKDVqtKSUo-01203-00231048-00231415 got resto shaman frost dk
NdKDVqtKSUo-01204-00231416-00231542 it's been a minute since i've seen a
NdKDVqtKSUo-01205-00231544-00231791 frost dk so
NdKDVqtKSUo-01206-00231792-00231927 it looks like we're playing conflict
NdKDVqtKSUo-01207-00231928-00232134 again
NdKDVqtKSUo-01208-00232135-00232406 disarm as well disarm's really good so i
NdKDVqtKSUo-01209-00232407-00232623 don't know why he keeps doing that
NdKDVqtKSUo-01210-00232623-00232734 there we go so i have to click in the
NdKDVqtKSUo-01211-00232735-00232894 box all right so if you're playing
NdKDVqtKSUo-01212-00232896-00232998 against a
NdKDVqtKSUo-01213-00233000-00233279 dk definitely make sure to disarm him
NdKDVqtKSUo-01214-00233280-00233382 when he gets low
NdKDVqtKSUo-01215-00233383-00233679 100 percent uh he can't death strike if
NdKDVqtKSUo-01216-00233680-00233791 you disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-01217-00233792-00234103 and now hopefully you kill him so we
NdKDVqtKSUo-01218-00234104-00234334 have a support down
NdKDVqtKSUo-01219-00234335-00234639 nice nice statue up
NdKDVqtKSUo-01220-00234640-00234951 already winning what i do
NdKDVqtKSUo-01221-00234952-00235206 versus frosty k's is i play a little
NdKDVqtKSUo-01222-00235207-00235255 game
NdKDVqtKSUo-01223-00235256-00235598 it's called if they get to you you die
NdKDVqtKSUo-01224-00235600-00235910 it's not a fun game uh frost decays have
NdKDVqtKSUo-01225-00235911-00235967 like
NdKDVqtKSUo-01226-00235967-00236182 a lot of ways to stop our slow slave
NdKDVqtKSUo-01227-00236183-00236310 heart stop aura
NdKDVqtKSUo-01228-00236311-00236455 that makes the cooldown on your
NdKDVqtKSUo-01229-00236456-00236798 abilities longer and they also have um i
NdKDVqtKSUo-01230-00236800-00236951 can see the ability in my brain but i
NdKDVqtKSUo-01231-00236952-00237103 forget the name of it it's this one
NdKDVqtKSUo-01232-00237104-00237167 right here
NdKDVqtKSUo-01233-00237167-00237391 i forgot the debuff name but yeah you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01234-00237392-00237534 want to kind of dispel it as much as you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01235-00237535-00237694 can and then you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01236-00237696-00238206 max ranges for sdk as much as you can so
NdKDVqtKSUo-01237-00238207-00238542 it's not a fun game it's really not fun
NdKDVqtKSUo-01238-00238544-00238767 i don't like playing it uh like sweep
NdKDVqtKSUo-01239-00238767-00238998 here trinket instantly from the
NdKDVqtKSUo-01240-00239000-00239198 rest of shaman which is really ibf from
NdKDVqtKSUo-01241-00239200-00239398 the dk so let's just take a look at what
NdKDVqtKSUo-01242-00239400-00239542 they just used are your
NdKDVqtKSUo-01243-00239544-00239846 your leg sweep just got um
NdKDVqtKSUo-01244-00239848-00240134 trinket from the shaman actual shift
NdKDVqtKSUo-01245-00240135-00240255 from the shaman
NdKDVqtKSUo-01246-00240256-00240567 ice bound fortitude from the dk that's a
NdKDVqtKSUo-01247-00240567-00240703 really good leg sweep that's
NdKDVqtKSUo-01248-00240704-00240951 really really good so you it's safe to
NdKDVqtKSUo-01249-00240952-00241087 assume you are very
NdKDVqtKSUo-01250-00241088-00241406 very far ahead right now um
NdKDVqtKSUo-01251-00241407-00241623 if you want to if these guys again these
NdKDVqtKSUo-01252-00241623-00241719 guys have kicks
NdKDVqtKSUo-01253-00241719-00241991 so you can you might if you're ever in
NdKDVqtKSUo-01254-00241992-00242055 line
NdKDVqtKSUo-01255-00242056-00242287 of either of these two guys make sure
NdKDVqtKSUo-01256-00242288-00242430 you can use healing elixirs for a lot of
NdKDVqtKSUo-01257-00242431-00242503 instant healing
NdKDVqtKSUo-01258-00242504-00242655 make sure you keep doing this doing a
NdKDVqtKSUo-01259-00242656-00243015 great job of it
NdKDVqtKSUo-01260-00243016-00243223 oh we're doing good yeah honestly at the
NdKDVqtKSUo-01261-00243223-00243367 shaman use earth and then ran out i
NdKDVqtKSUo-01262-00243367-00243519 think we're doing a fantastic job right
NdKDVqtKSUo-01263-00243519-00243567 now
NdKDVqtKSUo-01264-00243567-00243879 like really really good so keep it i i
NdKDVqtKSUo-01265-00243880-00243927 saw the
NdKDVqtKSUo-01266-00243928-00244151 i was about to suggest the same thing i
NdKDVqtKSUo-01267-00244152-00244342 see your idea for the ring piece
NdKDVqtKSUo-01268-00244344-00244575 and it it it was a good idea like ring a
NdKDVqtKSUo-01269-00244576-00244798 piece of the corner here to knock the dk
NdKDVqtKSUo-01270-00244800-00245079 on it on its cooldowns yeah i i see the
NdKDVqtKSUo-01271-00245080-00245215 idea if you did it a little bit faster
NdKDVqtKSUo-01272-00245216-00245358 it would have been really good
NdKDVqtKSUo-01273-00245359-00245494 knock him out of line he might want to
NdKDVqtKSUo-01274-00245496-00245646 swap to you though so maybe it wasn't
NdKDVqtKSUo-01275-00245648-00245758 maybe it's a good thing it didn't work
NdKDVqtKSUo-01276-00245759-00245863 out but i see
NdKDVqtKSUo-01277-00245864-00246119 i see your idea so that's really good um
NdKDVqtKSUo-01278-00246119-00246215 but yeah he dropped
NdKDVqtKSUo-01279-00246216-00246542 and ran out of it like there's karma
NdKDVqtKSUo-01280-00246544-00246927 okay that's fine a little trick
NdKDVqtKSUo-01281-00246928-00247606 by the way when you get hexed
NdKDVqtKSUo-01282-00247607-00247806 you get hex here you can actually disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-01283-00247807-00247951 while hex so if you so
NdKDVqtKSUo-01284-00247952-00248167 you get full hex here you can instantly
NdKDVqtKSUo-01285-00248167-00248358 disarm the dk it's pillar of frost he
NdKDVqtKSUo-01286-00248359-00248398 might he
NdKDVqtKSUo-01287-00248400-00248615 he might drink it i mean he might drink
NdKDVqtKSUo-01288-00248616-00248727 it that's fine
NdKDVqtKSUo-01289-00248728-00248942 but um you can disarm while hex you can
NdKDVqtKSUo-01290-00248944-00249079 see that it still like
NdKDVqtKSUo-01291-00249080-00249287 lights up right here so you can
NdKDVqtKSUo-01292-00249288-00249455 definitely go for it if uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-01293-00249456-00249710 if you find yourself hexed so it's nice
NdKDVqtKSUo-01294-00249711-00249871 to say swaps off your wind walker i
NdKDVqtKSUo-01295-00249871-00249982 don't know why you just kind of swapped
NdKDVqtKSUo-01296-00249983-00250055 you that's kind of weird
NdKDVqtKSUo-01297-00250056-00250198 karma's still up there we're doing okay
NdKDVqtKSUo-01298-00250200-00250375 we're doing we're doing okay
NdKDVqtKSUo-01299-00250376-00250591 yeah just keep your renewing missed up i
NdKDVqtKSUo-01300-00250592-00250710 can see him yeah we're doing miss we
NdKDVqtKSUo-01301-00250711-00250775 also
NdKDVqtKSUo-01302-00250776-00251030 we're vitalizing voodoo doing fine drop
NdKDVqtKSUo-01303-00251031-00251087 them away
NdKDVqtKSUo-01304-00251088-00251446 good drop there there's normally versus
NdKDVqtKSUo-01305-00251448-00251479 uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-01306-00251480-00251719 wrestle shaman uh and something i try to
NdKDVqtKSUo-01307-00251719-00251894 do it doesn't line up perfectly but what
NdKDVqtKSUo-01308-00251896-00252039 you can try to do is you can ring piece
NdKDVqtKSUo-01309-00252040-00252239 them out of earth and if they use it
NdKDVqtKSUo-01310-00252240-00252430 rob is a 45 second cooldown earthen
NdKDVqtKSUo-01311-00252431-00252582 shield is a one minute cooldown
NdKDVqtKSUo-01312-00252583-00252782 so it doesn't line up perfectly but if
NdKDVqtKSUo-01313-00252783-00252894 you have it
NdKDVqtKSUo-01314-00252896-00253206 it's kind of nice so
NdKDVqtKSUo-01315-00253207-00253375 there's a shaman's trying to run away
NdKDVqtKSUo-01316-00253376-00253487 again the rest of shaman doesn't have
NdKDVqtKSUo-01317-00253488-00253671 any cooldowns uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-01318-00253671-00253919 none zero so you guys are doing a really
NdKDVqtKSUo-01319-00253919-00254119 good job it looks like response to dk dk
NdKDVqtKSUo-01320-00254119-00254319 swaps are fine too we have ink cap
NdKDVqtKSUo-01321-00254319-00254463 we have leg sweep soon what you can do
NdKDVqtKSUo-01322-00254464-00254639 is you can go for a leg sweep
NdKDVqtKSUo-01323-00254640-00254903 you can go for a panda into a leg sweep
NdKDVqtKSUo-01324-00254904-00254951 you can
NdKDVqtKSUo-01325-00254952-00255175 panda ink cap leg sleep any of those are
NdKDVqtKSUo-01326-00255176-00255319 fine um
NdKDVqtKSUo-01327-00255319-00255567 really good in cap there tk's just
NdKDVqtKSUo-01328-00255567-00255663 running away
NdKDVqtKSUo-01329-00255664-00255991 what's going on here like sweep
NdKDVqtKSUo-01330-00255992-00256303 panda until next week oh we got off the
NdKDVqtKSUo-01331-00256304-00256423 the gk
NdKDVqtKSUo-01332-00256423-00256703 that's so unfortunate yeah i definitely
NdKDVqtKSUo-01333-00256704-00256846 would have stayed on the dk there
NdKDVqtKSUo-01334-00256848-00257006 i think but we get a kick on the rest of
NdKDVqtKSUo-01335-00257007-00257215 xiaomi wrestle shop again losing on mana
NdKDVqtKSUo-01336-00257216-00257423 so again oh we don't have manatees so
NdKDVqtKSUo-01337-00257423-00257630 that's that's fine
NdKDVqtKSUo-01338-00257631-00257758 good double legs sweep here we can let's
NdKDVqtKSUo-01339-00257759-00258030 sweep off nice legs on the train i would
NdKDVqtKSUo-01340-00258031-00258239 i would go with the dk and disarm him
NdKDVqtKSUo-01341-00258240-00258446 right here you can disarm him and that
NdKDVqtKSUo-01342-00258448-00258623 prevents them from using death strikes
NdKDVqtKSUo-01343-00258623-00258663 because
NdKDVqtKSUo-01344-00258664-00258806 they need to use that ability they need
NdKDVqtKSUo-01345-00258807-00258975 a melee weapon
NdKDVqtKSUo-01346-00258976-00259119 to use that ability that heals them so
NdKDVqtKSUo-01347-00259119-00259310 if you disarm him he can't heal
NdKDVqtKSUo-01348-00259311-00259455 and he's got no training just training
NdKDVqtKSUo-01349-00259456-00259687 the leg sweep so just keep that in mind
NdKDVqtKSUo-01350-00259688-00260006 but overall pretty solid job um
NdKDVqtKSUo-01351-00260007-00260167 see let's see what's going on here keep
NdKDVqtKSUo-01352-00260167-00260382 moving you missed up
NdKDVqtKSUo-01353-00260383-00260567 and then when you see like some a little
NdKDVqtKSUo-01354-00260567-00260710 bit of cleave healing or like you know
NdKDVqtKSUo-01355-00260711-00260846 some kind of cleave damage
NdKDVqtKSUo-01356-00260848-00261063 um go for a thunder focus t vivifies you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01357-00261064-00261239 know keeping missed on yourself and your
NdKDVqtKSUo-01358-00261240-00261303 teammate
NdKDVqtKSUo-01359-00261304-00261479 thunder focus see vivify it will heal
NdKDVqtKSUo-01360-00261480-00261694 your target and anyone else has renewing
NdKDVqtKSUo-01361-00261696-00261734 missed
NdKDVqtKSUo-01362-00261735-00262039 so keep that in mind to save some mana
NdKDVqtKSUo-01363-00262040-00262151 normally i just kind of use thunder
NdKDVqtKSUo-01364-00262152-00262319 focusing off cooldown but really you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01365-00262320-00262455 have really big babifies because you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01366-00262456-00262558 have a decent amount of mass
NdKDVqtKSUo-01367-00262559-00262863 93 mastery which is really good so
NdKDVqtKSUo-01368-00262864-00263047 yeah doing pretty well i think that's
NdKDVqtKSUo-01369-00263048-00263215 earth yeah that's earthen we have a ring
NdKDVqtKSUo-01370-00263216-00263255 piece
NdKDVqtKSUo-01371-00263256-00263510 you just they just run out okay that's
NdKDVqtKSUo-01372-00263511-00263655 awesome that's really this is that's
NdKDVqtKSUo-01373-00263656-00263727 really good for you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01374-00263728-00263903 like they're throwing their cooldowns uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-01375-00263904-00264039 be careful this shaman looks like he
NdKDVqtKSUo-01376-00264040-00264143 kind of wants to hex you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01377-00264144-00264510 yeah you can just tell you can you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01378-00264511-00264679 i don't i don't know what it is you can
NdKDVqtKSUo-01379-00264680-00264903 you can just tell whenever there's like
NdKDVqtKSUo-01380-00264904-00265103 healing and then they like turn in your
NdKDVqtKSUo-01381-00265104-00265223 direction
NdKDVqtKSUo-01382-00265224-00265375 you know they're they're going to try to
NdKDVqtKSUo-01383-00265376-00265582 ccu so yeah the hex is coming
NdKDVqtKSUo-01384-00265583-00265839 what you can do is you can repeat it to
NdKDVqtKSUo-01385-00265840-00265982 kind of scream over because
NdKDVqtKSUo-01386-00265983-00266382 i think he or masters it yeah he go
NdKDVqtKSUo-01387-00266383-00266527 is that an order mastery i don't think
NdKDVqtKSUo-01388-00266528-00266655 so actually maybe we just don't have
NdKDVqtKSUo-01389-00266656-00266727 kick
NdKDVqtKSUo-01390-00266728-00267055 we do have kick he might wear mastered
NdKDVqtKSUo-01391-00267056-00267143 it which is fair
NdKDVqtKSUo-01392-00267144-00267319 uh either way you could have ring pieced
NdKDVqtKSUo-01393-00267320-00267455 it so just remember that and again you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01394-00267456-00267703 can disarm wow hexed so
NdKDVqtKSUo-01395-00267704-00267975 do also remember that as well um that'll
NdKDVqtKSUo-01396-00267976-00268119 stop a lot of dk damage especially
NdKDVqtKSUo-01397-00268120-00268239 without trinket
NdKDVqtKSUo-01398-00268240-00268527 um doing a great job here a really good
NdKDVqtKSUo-01399-00268528-00268679 time to go for a manatee
NdKDVqtKSUo-01400-00268680-00268927 because the dk is really far away he
NdKDVqtKSUo-01401-00268928-00269071 does have death grip but we could port
NdKDVqtKSUo-01402-00269072-00269223 it and then the rest of shaman is out of
NdKDVqtKSUo-01403-00269224-00269415 line so he can't actually shear you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01404-00269416-00269558 so really good time to go for a mana
NdKDVqtKSUo-01405-00269559-00269734 team we still have live cocoon so
NdKDVqtKSUo-01406-00269735-00269982 you know we're not in too much danger uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-01407-00269983-00270127 there's ams from the dk
NdKDVqtKSUo-01408-00270128-00270367 really awkward grip from him too because
NdKDVqtKSUo-01409-00270368-00270534 you really weren't that far away
NdKDVqtKSUo-01410-00270535-00270695 um dk is kind of chasing you down but
NdKDVqtKSUo-01411-00270696-00270847 he's not chains of icing you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01412-00270848-00271055 really could bring a piece here to get
NdKDVqtKSUo-01413-00271056-00271223 back in line for your wind walker
NdKDVqtKSUo-01414-00271224-00271375 there's the intellect proc from your
NdKDVqtKSUo-01415-00271376-00271558 cloak
NdKDVqtKSUo-01416-00271559-00271934 so i have a lot of intellect right now
NdKDVqtKSUo-01417-00271935-00272191 okay this is fine this positioning is
NdKDVqtKSUo-01418-00272192-00272263 fine
NdKDVqtKSUo-01419-00272264-00272695 yep this is good really good job here
NdKDVqtKSUo-01420-00272696-00273095 restaurant struggling on mana so
NdKDVqtKSUo-01421-00273096-00273247 i would say the kill target is almost
NdKDVqtKSUo-01422-00273248-00273471 the dk dk's got no trinket you have
NdKDVqtKSUo-01423-00273472-00273551 disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-01424-00273552-00273703 go for an ink cap leg sweep on the
NdKDVqtKSUo-01425-00273704-00274039 shaman disarm the dk here
NdKDVqtKSUo-01426-00274040-00274215 okay you can be lights out for him yeah
NdKDVqtKSUo-01427-00274216-00274382 he just takes so much damage
NdKDVqtKSUo-01428-00274383-00274887 uh yeah
NdKDVqtKSUo-01429-00274888-00275167 let's see what happens one good incap
NdKDVqtKSUo-01430-00275168-00275487 you could probably get the shama trinket
NdKDVqtKSUo-01431-00275488-00275782 yeah there's good ghost moving away okay
NdKDVqtKSUo-01432-00275783-00275934 uh don't get over
NdKDVqtKSUo-01433-00275935-00276215 extended all right okay as long as again
NdKDVqtKSUo-01434-00276216-00276351 when we push in like this
NdKDVqtKSUo-01435-00276352-00276623 really good time to go for a disarm here
NdKDVqtKSUo-01436-00276624-00276719 on the ibf
NdKDVqtKSUo-01437-00276720-00276951 but when you push in always just make
NdKDVqtKSUo-01438-00276952-00277063 sure you're in range of
NdKDVqtKSUo-01439-00277064-00277334 of port at all just that's it because
NdKDVqtKSUo-01440-00277335-00277399 they can swap
NdKDVqtKSUo-01441-00277400-00277751 to you any just be paranoid
NdKDVqtKSUo-01442-00277752-00277943 just be paranoid that any team can swap
NdKDVqtKSUo-01443-00277944-00278279 to you and kill you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01444-00278280-00278630 yeah yeah good in cap here really good
NdKDVqtKSUo-01445-00278631-00278806 uh double legs sweep off probably at
NdKDVqtKSUo-01446-00278807-00278943 least one and then
NdKDVqtKSUo-01447-00278944-00279095 always be mindful i know that we don't
NdKDVqtKSUo-01448-00279096-00279334 have disarm now but always be mindful of
NdKDVqtKSUo-01449-00279335-00279487 when you can disarm especially low in
NdKDVqtKSUo-01450-00279488-00279534 health
NdKDVqtKSUo-01451-00279535-00279855 bring a piece so we can't link
NdKDVqtKSUo-01452-00279856-00280319 kill him oh my god
NdKDVqtKSUo-01453-00280320-00280558 beautiful oh yeah the look in your face
NdKDVqtKSUo-01454-00280559-00280647 oh yeah
NdKDVqtKSUo-01455-00280648-00280958 oh yeah oh yeah yeah yeah i like it
NdKDVqtKSUo-01456-00280959-00281095 really good awareness there on the ring
NdKDVqtKSUo-01457-00281096-00281310 of peace because i i think he gets i'm
NdKDVqtKSUo-01458-00281311-00281358 pretty
NdKDVqtKSUo-01459-00281359-00281551 definitely spiruling totem um really
NdKDVqtKSUo-01460-00281552-00281815 good job here
NdKDVqtKSUo-01461-00281816-00282127 kiting was fine the pillar that this map
NdKDVqtKSUo-01462-00282128-00282310 is just awkward just in general it's
NdKDVqtKSUo-01463-00282311-00282415 just so awkward
NdKDVqtKSUo-01464-00282416-00282687 so did a really good job handling this
NdKDVqtKSUo-01465-00282688-00282806 with uh melee
NdKDVqtKSUo-01466-00282807-00283151 the first game was just uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-01467-00283152-00283495 play relentless and fueled out
NdKDVqtKSUo-01468-00283496-00283767 um it's weird not having a trinket i
NdKDVqtKSUo-01469-00283768-00283839 know
NdKDVqtKSUo-01470-00283840-00284015 but versus demon hunters yeah i think
NdKDVqtKSUo-01471-00284016-00284343 you need it um
NdKDVqtKSUo-01472-00284344-00284471 yeah definitely definitely play
NdKDVqtKSUo-01473-00284472-00284606 relentless versus demon hunters this
NdKDVqtKSUo-01474-00284607-00284695 game though
NdKDVqtKSUo-01475-00284696-00284951 really really fine job versus the dk
NdKDVqtKSUo-01476-00284952-00285151 just remember that you can disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-01477-00285152-00285406 while hexed so that stops a lot of uh a
NdKDVqtKSUo-01478-00285407-00285647 lot of
NdKDVqtKSUo-01479-00285648-00285895 healing and damage from them and then i
NdKDVqtKSUo-01480-00285896-00285958 i see
NdKDVqtKSUo-01481-00285959-00286063 i see that you're in voice so it's
NdKDVqtKSUo-01482-00286064-00286167 really nice to coordinate what you can
NdKDVqtKSUo-01483-00286168-00286391 do is you can coordinate goes on the dk
NdKDVqtKSUo-01484-00286392-00286575 especially after that first go man you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01485-00286576-00286719 guys literally had everything
NdKDVqtKSUo-01486-00286720-00286863 like you got ibf and everything from the
NdKDVqtKSUo-01487-00286864-00287119 dk like that like all the ck had was
NdKDVqtKSUo-01488-00287120-00287263 trinket so if you get another full leg
NdKDVqtKSUo-01489-00287264-00287303 sleep
NdKDVqtKSUo-01490-00287304-00287423 he's going to trick into a full leg
NdKDVqtKSUo-01491-00287424-00287695 sweep so just know that
NdKDVqtKSUo-01492-00287696-00287847 disarm is really good i don't know if
NdKDVqtKSUo-01493-00287848-00287951 you're a monk i don't know if your
NdKDVqtKSUo-01494-00287952-00288095 windwalker is playing it
NdKDVqtKSUo-01495-00288096-00288399 i don't think so but um try to disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-01496-00288400-00288567 the dk
NdKDVqtKSUo-01497-00288568-00288719 whenever you have pressure on them to
NdKDVqtKSUo-01498-00288720-00288887 stop the self healing because then that
NdKDVqtKSUo-01499-00288888-00289110 also makes the shaman use more mana
NdKDVqtKSUo-01500-00289111-00289454 so yeah just remember that uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-01501-00289455-00289654 you can disarm all hex and then you can
NdKDVqtKSUo-01502-00289655-00289887 use ring piece to stop the hexes i think
NdKDVqtKSUo-01503-00289888-00290039 we got hex like twice
NdKDVqtKSUo-01504-00290040-00290319 maybe i think it was like twice yeah i
NdKDVqtKSUo-01505-00290320-00290439 remember that you can use ring piece to
NdKDVqtKSUo-01506-00290440-00290606 interrupt it
NdKDVqtKSUo-01507-00290607-00290767 don't use your port every time you might
NdKDVqtKSUo-01508-00290768-00290934 get hex because they can't swap to you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01509-00290935-00291095 but you could also use a piece to knock
NdKDVqtKSUo-01510-00291096-00291271 them out of earthen so just remember
NdKDVqtKSUo-01511-00291272-00291615 that as well um
NdKDVqtKSUo-01512-00291616-00291758 i think that's pretty much it honestly
NdKDVqtKSUo-01513-00291759-00292047 these games i i i'm surprised i
NdKDVqtKSUo-01514-00292048-00292310 i you you really played so well uh demon
NdKDVqtKSUo-01515-00292311-00292454 hunters just
NdKDVqtKSUo-01516-00292455-00292719 aren't demonstrating versus them really
NdKDVqtKSUo-01517-00292720-00292863 uh keep your report in the middle of the
NdKDVqtKSUo-01518-00292864-00292991 map if they really are training you to
NdKDVqtKSUo-01519-00292992-00293143 the ground and just roll from pillar to
NdKDVqtKSUo-01520-00293144-00293279 pillar
NdKDVqtKSUo-01521-00293280-00293575 room behind the pillar ports in the
NdKDVqtKSUo-01522-00293576-00293734 middle of the map roll to next pillar if
NdKDVqtKSUo-01523-00293735-00294030 you get comfortable using song of chiji
NdKDVqtKSUo-01524-00294031-00294367 do it um versus demon hunters not
NdKDVqtKSUo-01525-00294368-00294551 not versus other melee versus demon
NdKDVqtKSUo-01526-00294552-00294751 hunters because they are
NdKDVqtKSUo-01527-00294752-00295015 just gonna overextend every time so try
NdKDVqtKSUo-01528-00295016-00295127 to use that versus demon hunters you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01529-00295128-00295199 don't have to but
NdKDVqtKSUo-01530-00295200-00295375 that's fine this game is really good
NdKDVqtKSUo-01531-00295376-00295543 just versus just priests remember not to
NdKDVqtKSUo-01532-00295544-00295599 stack up for
NdKDVqtKSUo-01533-00295600-00295910 fear and yeah uh just
NdKDVqtKSUo-01534-00295911-00296463 if if the rogue is on you disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-01535-00296464-00296679 close to a kidney kind of just stall out
NdKDVqtKSUo-01536-00296680-00296806 the kidney
NdKDVqtKSUo-01537-00296807-00297063 if they're on your wind walker just
NdKDVqtKSUo-01538-00297064-00297199 every time any time they're kidding and
NdKDVqtKSUo-01539-00297200-00297287 you have disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-01540-00297288-00297551 do it for sure um it'll stop a lot of
NdKDVqtKSUo-01541-00297552-00297719 the damage they won't get any pressure
NdKDVqtKSUo-01542-00297720-00297871 yeah and just don't stack them versus
NdKDVqtKSUo-01543-00297872-00298030 priests but this was a really good win
NdKDVqtKSUo-01544-00298031-00298199 really good they're really good appeals
NdKDVqtKSUo-01545-00298200-00298343 from wind walker as well
NdKDVqtKSUo-01546-00298344-00298591 and this one was just fine uh hexes they
NdKDVqtKSUo-01547-00298592-00298647 can get
NdKDVqtKSUo-01548-00298648-00298782 they can sneak in there every now and
NdKDVqtKSUo-01549-00298783-00298967 then so that's fine just you can disarm
NdKDVqtKSUo-01550-00298968-00299079 while hexed
NdKDVqtKSUo-01551-00299080-00299382 and use healing elixirs to
NdKDVqtKSUo-01552-00299383-00299599 passively hear yourself really good job
NdKDVqtKSUo-01553-00299600-00299775 keeping your mist on your monk
NdKDVqtKSUo-01554-00299776-00300079 use thunder focus t oh i i don't want to
NdKDVqtKSUo-01555-00300080-00300263 say off cooldown because obviously
NdKDVqtKSUo-01556-00300264-00300399 there's situations where you don't but
NdKDVqtKSUo-01557-00300400-00300575 you want to use as much you can
NdKDVqtKSUo-01558-00300576-00300743 always use the first charge if you have
NdKDVqtKSUo-01559-00300744-00300967 secret infusion on thunder focus t
NdKDVqtKSUo-01560-00300968-00301175 into a vivify and then if they're still
NdKDVqtKSUo-01561-00301176-00301319 low use the enveloping mist
NdKDVqtKSUo-01562-00301320-00301495 if they're like kind of topped off use a
NdKDVqtKSUo-01563-00301496-00301671 second paper fire to save on mana
NdKDVqtKSUo-01564-00301672-00301895 but with that said that is pretty much
NdKDVqtKSUo-01565-00301896-00302079 it really good games and uh
NdKDVqtKSUo-01566-00302080-00302215 i'm following so the next time you
NdKDVqtKSUo-01567-00302216-00302487 stream i'll be there
NdKDVqtKSUo-01568-00302488-00302671 uh anyway i hope that was helpful hope
NdKDVqtKSUo-01569-00302672-00302806 you enjoyed the video
NdKDVqtKSUo-01570-00302807-00303103 you said long games but uh man they
NdKDVqtKSUo-01571-00303104-00303279 weren't that long which is
NdKDVqtKSUo-01572-00303280-00303439 yeah insane uh that's pretty much it
NdKDVqtKSUo-01573-00303440-00303582 hope you have a fantastic rest your day
NdKDVqtKSUo-01574-00303583-00303719 if you have any questions let me know
NdKDVqtKSUo-01575-00303720-00303854 if you want to see more games submit
NdKDVqtKSUo-01576-00303855-00304030 more games like please like
NdKDVqtKSUo-01577-00304031-00304287 do it i'm more than happy to do it
NdKDVqtKSUo-01578-00304288-00304399 that's pretty much it hope you have a
NdKDVqtKSUo-01579-00304400-00304543 fantastic rest of your day
NdKDVqtKSUo-01580-00304544-00305404 i'll see you later
NdKDVqtKSUo-01581-00305405-00306070 [Music]
NdKDVqtKSUo-01582-00306071-00306639 [Music]
NdKDVqtKSUo-01583-00306640-00306848 you
NdR01GkZrTu-00000-00000336-00000430 let's all remain
NdR01GkZrTu-00001-00000431-00000726 standing for a moment and let let miss
NdR01GkZrTu-00002-00000727-00000847 baxter today
NdR01GkZrTu-00003-00000848-00001254 know how much we truly appreciate her
NdR01GkZrTu-00004-00001255-00001574 being with us today as she comes come on
NdR01GkZrTu-00005-00001575-00001823 let her know we love her
NdR01GkZrTu-00006-00001823-00002359 praise the lord
NdR01GkZrTu-00007-00002360-00003199 well thank you thank you
NdR01GkZrTu-00008-00003200-00003351 he's getting me tickled that's that's
NdR01GkZrTu-00009-00003352-00003647 good yeah
NdR01GkZrTu-00010-00003647-00003919 praise god thank you amen thank you and
NdR01GkZrTu-00011-00003920-00004031 amen
NdR01GkZrTu-00012-00004032-00004254 i'm really happy to be here and i praise
NdR01GkZrTu-00013-00004255-00004438 god to be here at your church amen
NdR01GkZrTu-00014-00004439-00004751 no you'll find this last night okay
NdR01GkZrTu-00015-00004752-00004991 oh i'm ready huh yeah you can be seated
NdR01GkZrTu-00016-00004992-00005127 amen
NdR01GkZrTu-00017-00005128-00005431 good morning it's palm sunday you know
NdR01GkZrTu-00018-00005432-00005583 what that is
NdR01GkZrTu-00019-00005584-00005815 right a week before our lord was
NdR01GkZrTu-00020-00005816-00005895 crucified
NdR01GkZrTu-00021-00005896-00006167 many many years ago that we could have
NdR01GkZrTu-00022-00006168-00006367 life eternal through jesus christ the
NdR01GkZrTu-00023-00006368-00006463 lord
NdR01GkZrTu-00024-00006464-00006727 i'm very happy to be here my name is
NdR01GkZrTu-00025-00006728-00006951 mary kay baxter
NdR01GkZrTu-00026-00006952-00007183 i live in florida and i've been
NdR01GkZrTu-00027-00007184-00007391 traveling 25 years
NdR01GkZrTu-00028-00007392-00007646 128 nations telling their story about
NdR01GkZrTu-00029-00007647-00007839 heaven and hell
NdR01GkZrTu-00030-00007840-00008239 jesus christ appeared to me as a
NdR01GkZrTu-00031-00008240-00008535 young housewife and a mother and a human
NdR01GkZrTu-00032-00008536-00008774 form and told me my destiny
NdR01GkZrTu-00033-00008775-00009014 he told me a mandate that i had to do
NdR01GkZrTu-00034-00009015-00009135 for him
NdR01GkZrTu-00035-00009136-00009351 he said there's a beginning and an end
NdR01GkZrTu-00036-00009352-00009478 of life
NdR01GkZrTu-00037-00009479-00009742 and i want to teach you and train you as
NdR01GkZrTu-00038-00009743-00009959 a seer and a prophetess
NdR01GkZrTu-00039-00009960-00010287 and it was just awesome
NdR01GkZrTu-00040-00010288-00010455 i know we we don't have a whole lot of
NdR01GkZrTu-00041-00010456-00010623 time this morning because a lot of you
NdR01GkZrTu-00042-00010624-00010735 want to
NdR01GkZrTu-00043-00010736-00010999 hear what i'm going to say about heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00044-00011000-00011142 and i want to get all of
NdR01GkZrTu-00045-00011143-00011359 the parts that's greatly important to
NdR01GkZrTu-00046-00011360-00011678 you out to you this morning okay
NdR01GkZrTu-00047-00011679-00011983 how many believe in heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00048-00011984-00012342 wow everybody in here right
NdR01GkZrTu-00049-00012343-00012567 how many have had visions of heaven or
NdR01GkZrTu-00050-00012568-00012774 dreams of heaven raise your hands
NdR01GkZrTu-00051-00012775-00013079 wow a lot of you and so
NdR01GkZrTu-00052-00013080-00013391 this morning i'm just going to uh talk
NdR01GkZrTu-00053-00013391-00013471 to you
NdR01GkZrTu-00054-00013472-00013622 and give you some scriptures on the
NdR01GkZrTu-00055-00013623-00013791 supernatural
NdR01GkZrTu-00056-00013791-00014047 now in the book of revelations can we
NdR01GkZrTu-00057-00014047-00014199 turn there please and
NdR01GkZrTu-00058-00014200-00014438 i give honor to honors do i give honor
NdR01GkZrTu-00059-00014440-00014615 to the lord jesus christ
NdR01GkZrTu-00060-00014616-00014927 and especially pastor chris his wife and
NdR01GkZrTu-00061-00014928-00015103 all the staff here
NdR01GkZrTu-00062-00015104-00015358 i know that god is god and i felt his
NdR01GkZrTu-00063-00015359-00015519 presence so strong
NdR01GkZrTu-00064-00015519-00015703 when you were worshiping did you guys
NdR01GkZrTu-00065-00015704-00015903 feel his presence
NdR01GkZrTu-00066-00015904-00016230 he's real he there's no invitation to
NdR01GkZrTu-00067-00016231-00016294 god's
NdR01GkZrTu-00068-00016295-00016599 uh copycats of god's spirit
NdR01GkZrTu-00069-00016600-00016894 how many know what i'm talking about now
NdR01GkZrTu-00070-00016895-00017135 i was born in tennessee not too far from
NdR01GkZrTu-00071-00017136-00017222 here
NdR01GkZrTu-00072-00017223-00017439 so i grew up with a lot of you guys a
NdR01GkZrTu-00073-00017440-00017791 lot of hillbillies how many hillbillies
NdR01GkZrTu-00074-00017792-00018119 how many shout hallelujah and
NdR01GkZrTu-00075-00018120-00018494 god takes us you know and he turns us
NdR01GkZrTu-00076-00018495-00018807 into his image more and more every day
NdR01GkZrTu-00077-00018808-00019143 and he's king over my life and my family
NdR01GkZrTu-00078-00019144-00019383 and today i counted a great honor to
NdR01GkZrTu-00079-00019384-00019622 share with you some mysteries
NdR01GkZrTu-00080-00019623-00019950 i um was eight years old when god spoke
NdR01GkZrTu-00081-00019951-00020014 to me
NdR01GkZrTu-00082-00020015-00020199 and he called me then when i was eight i
NdR01GkZrTu-00083-00020200-00020399 didn't even know it was all of a voice
NdR01GkZrTu-00084-00020400-00020550 and i ran to my mama
NdR01GkZrTu-00085-00020551-00020855 i said mom i just heard a man tell me uh
NdR01GkZrTu-00086-00020856-00021167 he will make my name household name
NdR01GkZrTu-00087-00021168-00021367 what's that mean she said well god's
NdR01GkZrTu-00088-00021368-00021591 gonna do something with you unique
NdR01GkZrTu-00089-00021592-00021775 in your lifetime say close to the heart
NdR01GkZrTu-00090-00021776-00021943 of jesus yeah
NdR01GkZrTu-00091-00021944-00022183 and it was wonderful i uh and part
NdR01GkZrTu-00092-00022184-00022319 cherokee
NdR01GkZrTu-00093-00022320-00022655 and so i grew up on a farm
NdR01GkZrTu-00094-00022656-00022967 and god spoke to me at 12 years old
NdR01GkZrTu-00095-00022968-00023143 in a church when the holy ghost was
NdR01GkZrTu-00096-00023144-00023271 fallen
NdR01GkZrTu-00097-00023272-00023535 and then he spoke to me again when i was
NdR01GkZrTu-00098-00023536-00023742 in my early teens
NdR01GkZrTu-00099-00023743-00023983 and then he began to talk to me and show
NdR01GkZrTu-00100-00023984-00024142 me visions
NdR01GkZrTu-00101-00024143-00024375 i mean open things like looking up here
NdR01GkZrTu-00102-00024376-00024503 just open
NdR01GkZrTu-00103-00024504-00024791 he would show me god's word in action
NdR01GkZrTu-00104-00024792-00025063 when you pray a prayer
NdR01GkZrTu-00105-00025064-00025342 sometimes you're the the prophet out of
NdR01GkZrTu-00106-00025343-00025399 his mouth
NdR01GkZrTu-00107-00025400-00025702 comes words that turn into a sword and
NdR01GkZrTu-00108-00025704-00025831 that sword
NdR01GkZrTu-00109-00025832-00026111 goes into your heart or your mind and
NdR01GkZrTu-00110-00026112-00026262 it's god's living word
NdR01GkZrTu-00111-00026263-00026551 it cuts to the mar of the bone god's
NdR01GkZrTu-00112-00026552-00026767 word is what we're talking about
NdR01GkZrTu-00113-00026768-00027014 and this morning you have to prepare for
NdR01GkZrTu-00114-00027016-00027127 heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00115-00027127-00027335 you cannot just say once saved always
NdR01GkZrTu-00116-00027336-00027462 save children
NdR01GkZrTu-00117-00027463-00027687 because if you live like the devil and
NdR01GkZrTu-00118-00027688-00027895 you got saved when you were young
NdR01GkZrTu-00119-00027895-00028111 and you served the devil you can't
NdR01GkZrTu-00120-00028112-00028358 expect to repent on your deathbed
NdR01GkZrTu-00121-00028360-00028574 and fly off to heaven because you may
NdR01GkZrTu-00122-00028575-00028774 not make it you may not have time to
NdR01GkZrTu-00123-00028775-00028902 repent
NdR01GkZrTu-00124-00028904-00029070 really guys we got to get down to where
NdR01GkZrTu-00125-00029072-00029311 the rubber and the road meet together
NdR01GkZrTu-00126-00029312-00029631 we have to realize we have to be an
NdR01GkZrTu-00127-00029632-00029751 example
NdR01GkZrTu-00128-00029752-00029974 to our loved ones our family we cannot
NdR01GkZrTu-00129-00029975-00030079 live evil
NdR01GkZrTu-00130-00030080-00030335 and do the things of the world and say
NdR01GkZrTu-00131-00030336-00030502 okay i'm ready to go to heaven that is
NdR01GkZrTu-00132-00030503-00030631 not true
NdR01GkZrTu-00133-00030632-00030839 there are several lies satan has told us
NdR01GkZrTu-00134-00030839-00031031 i'm going to explain to you this morning
NdR01GkZrTu-00135-00031032-00031295 that will help you okay with visions and
NdR01GkZrTu-00136-00031295-00031455 revelations
NdR01GkZrTu-00137-00031456-00031799 so 1976 i had a visit from jesus
NdR01GkZrTu-00138-00031800-00032046 in a human form like looking at you guys
NdR01GkZrTu-00139-00032047-00032223 he appeared in a beam of light in my
NdR01GkZrTu-00140-00032224-00032431 bedroom at two in the morning
NdR01GkZrTu-00141-00032432-00032767 and he had given me before the bible
NdR01GkZrTu-00142-00032768-00032967 and he said come and dine the master's
NdR01GkZrTu-00143-00032968-00033215 calling come and die
NdR01GkZrTu-00144-00033216-00033446 so father i welcome in your holy spirit
NdR01GkZrTu-00145-00033447-00033574 right now
NdR01GkZrTu-00146-00033575-00033774 to open up our hearts and minds to
NdR01GkZrTu-00147-00033775-00033983 receive these revelations
NdR01GkZrTu-00148-00033984-00034190 take the blindness from our minds lord
NdR01GkZrTu-00149-00034191-00034287 jesus
NdR01GkZrTu-00150-00034288-00034479 and our eyes that we can understand more
NdR01GkZrTu-00151-00034480-00034639 about your mysteries
NdR01GkZrTu-00152-00034640-00034943 in jesus name amen and i'm going to go
NdR01GkZrTu-00153-00034944-00035255 to the book of revelations chapter 4
NdR01GkZrTu-00154-00035256-00035518 and you could turn there and afterwards
NdR01GkZrTu-00155-00035519-00035695 at the book table i have
NdR01GkZrTu-00156-00035696-00035983 written 12 books of the supernatural
NdR01GkZrTu-00157-00035984-00036190 i've written about the blood
NdR01GkZrTu-00158-00036191-00036559 of the lamb i've written about prayer of
NdR01GkZrTu-00159-00036560-00036718 what i'm going to tell you today about
NdR01GkZrTu-00160-00036719-00036902 heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00161-00036903-00037039 this is what i'm going to be talking
NdR01GkZrTu-00162-00037040-00037255 today about
NdR01GkZrTu-00163-00037256-00037590 when jesus appeared to me he told me
NdR01GkZrTu-00164-00037591-00037815 that my destiny my mandate was to have
NdR01GkZrTu-00165-00037816-00038046 dreams visions and revelations
NdR01GkZrTu-00166-00038047-00038239 and he would appear to me many times of
NdR01GkZrTu-00167-00038240-00038367 my whole life
NdR01GkZrTu-00168-00038368-00038559 and he would take me on a journey in the
NdR01GkZrTu-00169-00038560-00038711 spirit of god
NdR01GkZrTu-00170-00038712-00038990 he said you will be a seer like the old
NdR01GkZrTu-00171-00038991-00039062 testament
NdR01GkZrTu-00172-00039063-00039318 i raised in you up as a seer said you
NdR01GkZrTu-00173-00039319-00039551 will see angels of different ranks
NdR01GkZrTu-00174-00039552-00039671 you will see in the realm of the
NdR01GkZrTu-00175-00039672-00039887 supernatural you will see
NdR01GkZrTu-00176-00039888-00040118 heavens open angels that send in an
NdR01GkZrTu-00177-00040119-00040239 ascendant
NdR01GkZrTu-00178-00040240-00040535 you will see the throne of god and you
NdR01GkZrTu-00179-00040536-00040599 will come
NdR01GkZrTu-00180-00040600-00040879 and go as i tell you to and be led in my
NdR01GkZrTu-00181-00040880-00040983 spirit
NdR01GkZrTu-00182-00040984-00041383 i've been to 128 nations in the last 22
NdR01GkZrTu-00183-00041384-00041462 years
NdR01GkZrTu-00184-00041463-00041735 i've traveled so much been so blessed of
NdR01GkZrTu-00185-00041736-00041823 god
NdR01GkZrTu-00186-00041824-00042079 to to work with interpretators of four
NdR01GkZrTu-00187-00042080-00042351 times a night of different languages
NdR01GkZrTu-00188-00042352-00042695 god wants us to know who he is
NdR01GkZrTu-00189-00042696-00043023 god wants us to know he loves every
NdR01GkZrTu-00190-00043024-00043318 nationality all over the world not all
NdR01GkZrTu-00191-00043319-00043567 white folks are going to heaven okay
NdR01GkZrTu-00192-00043568-00043767 not all japanese are going to heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00193-00043768-00043974 they're in heaven they are nations of
NdR01GkZrTu-00194-00043975-00044071 people
NdR01GkZrTu-00195-00044072-00044390 of different nations in your own color
NdR01GkZrTu-00196-00044391-00044590 you're not a vapor of smoke when you go
NdR01GkZrTu-00197-00044591-00044695 to heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00198-00044696-00044846 you're i'm going to know pastor he's
NdR01GkZrTu-00199-00044847-00045111 going to know me we're going to go from
NdR01GkZrTu-00200-00045112-00045407 place to place and see heaven heaven has
NdR01GkZrTu-00201-00045408-00045639 waterfalls with diamonds in them
NdR01GkZrTu-00202-00045640-00045895 heaven has baby dog has god's throne
NdR01GkZrTu-00203-00045896-00045951 sometime
NdR01GkZrTu-00204-00045952-00046295 up in the air like 25 feet with
NdR01GkZrTu-00205-00046296-00046630 living water that's alive the water will
NdR01GkZrTu-00206-00046631-00046718 come out
NdR01GkZrTu-00207-00046719-00046927 and take the form of a hand or arm and
NdR01GkZrTu-00208-00046928-00047118 shake your hand as you walk by
NdR01GkZrTu-00209-00047119-00047495 by the throne of god god is not a whip
NdR01GkZrTu-00210-00047496-00047862 god is powerful he is not a man that he
NdR01GkZrTu-00211-00047863-00047974 should lie
NdR01GkZrTu-00212-00047975-00048183 in heaven there's tears like this guy
NdR01GkZrTu-00213-00048184-00048302 solid goal
NdR01GkZrTu-00214-00048303-00048511 with diamonds because your fist children
NdR01GkZrTu-00215-00048512-00048630 set in
NdR01GkZrTu-00216-00048631-00048943 piano's 40 feet across four angels
NdR01GkZrTu-00217-00048944-00049095 playing pianos or one
NdR01GkZrTu-00218-00049096-00049351 child eight-year-old singing better than
NdR01GkZrTu-00219-00049352-00049462 beethoven
NdR01GkZrTu-00220-00049463-00049758 singing hallelujah glory to the lamb
NdR01GkZrTu-00221-00049759-00049918 angels 12 feet tall
NdR01GkZrTu-00222-00049919-00050215 10 feet tall eight feet tall fall on the
NdR01GkZrTu-00223-00050216-00050399 ground before the throne
NdR01GkZrTu-00224-00050400-00050646 screaming praising god like he likes
NdR01GkZrTu-00225-00050647-00050790 noise okay
NdR01GkZrTu-00226-00050791-00051199 god loves noise god is wild
NdR01GkZrTu-00227-00051200-00051407 there's a rainbow over the throne think
NdR01GkZrTu-00228-00051408-00051711 of it
NdR01GkZrTu-00229-00051712-00051958 listen there's lightning bolts coming
NdR01GkZrTu-00230-00051959-00052111 from the throne now if pastor's
NdR01GkZrTu-00231-00052112-00052263 preaching and lightning bolts come you'd
NdR01GkZrTu-00232-00052264-00052390 all run out the door
NdR01GkZrTu-00233-00052391-00052711 say the devil's in there right you would
NdR01GkZrTu-00234-00052712-00052991 god likes noise and on each side of him
NdR01GkZrTu-00235-00052991-00053254 are the holy beasts with listen to this
NdR01GkZrTu-00236-00053255-00053479 they're 50 feet tall fire comes out the
NdR01GkZrTu-00237-00053479-00053615 top of their head in the bottom of their
NdR01GkZrTu-00238-00053616-00053679 feet
NdR01GkZrTu-00239-00053679-00054094 and they cry holy holy lord god almighty
NdR01GkZrTu-00240-00054095-00054399 holy holy lord god almighty they have
NdR01GkZrTu-00241-00054400-00054687 eyes they have six wings of peace
NdR01GkZrTu-00242-00054688-00054894 and they praise almighty god their eyes
NdR01GkZrTu-00243-00054895-00055038 are big as our heads
NdR01GkZrTu-00244-00055039-00055238 and they blink they're in the front of
NdR01GkZrTu-00245-00055239-00055382 their wings they spread their wings out
NdR01GkZrTu-00246-00055383-00055615 all you see is eyeballs looking at you
NdR01GkZrTu-00247-00055616-00055894 and the back there's lions that walk in
NdR01GkZrTu-00248-00055895-00056119 the streets in heaven you hear me
NdR01GkZrTu-00249-00056120-00056294 beautiful lines that'll lay down but you
NdR01GkZrTu-00250-00056295-00056511 you can pet them on the top of the head
NdR01GkZrTu-00251-00056512-00056726 there's doves this wide that fly through
NdR01GkZrTu-00252-00056727-00056903 waterfalls and diamonds come all over
NdR01GkZrTu-00253-00056904-00057038 their feathers
NdR01GkZrTu-00254-00057039-00057319 every color rainbow of doves not just a
NdR01GkZrTu-00255-00057320-00057454 white one
NdR01GkZrTu-00256-00057455-00057775 god has places for children to grow up
NdR01GkZrTu-00257-00057776-00057950 god has a place for the little aborted
NdR01GkZrTu-00258-00057951-00058135 babies to grow up
NdR01GkZrTu-00259-00058136-00058399 every soul that's been aborted god has
NdR01GkZrTu-00260-00058400-00058559 the angels bring it to him and he
NdR01GkZrTu-00261-00058560-00058735 finishes it
NdR01GkZrTu-00262-00058736-00059007 every baby you've ever lost sweetheart
NdR01GkZrTu-00263-00059008-00059182 is in heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00264-00059183-00059366 and they grow up and someone will meet
NdR01GkZrTu-00265-00059367-00059591 you at the gates of glory
NdR01GkZrTu-00266-00059591-00059903 when you go to heaven and if you die a
NdR01GkZrTu-00267-00059904-00059999 hundred
NdR01GkZrTu-00268-00060000-00060223 fifteen minutes of heaven you look 28
NdR01GkZrTu-00269-00060224-00060430 and 33 years old
NdR01GkZrTu-00270-00060432-00060679 and your baby runs god will leave some
NdR01GkZrTu-00271-00060679-00060838 of the babies little
NdR01GkZrTu-00272-00060839-00061087 and then some of them grow up but a lot
NdR01GkZrTu-00273-00061088-00061287 of you like you lost a baby at 20 and
NdR01GkZrTu-00274-00061288-00061479 you're in your 80s or 90s
NdR01GkZrTu-00275-00061479-00061703 that the lord has his power he'll let
NdR01GkZrTu-00276-00061704-00061926 that baby wait till you come to heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00277-00061927-00062135 and that baby will grow will grow up
NdR01GkZrTu-00278-00062136-00062303 with you
NdR01GkZrTu-00279-00062304-00062575 god has listen his bakery's in heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00280-00062576-00062799 hey like that
NdR01GkZrTu-00281-00062800-00063103 god loves sweet child we got to be
NdR01GkZrTu-00282-00063104-00063199 careful but he loves
NdR01GkZrTu-00283-00063200-00063599 them and and you you think about our god
NdR01GkZrTu-00284-00063600-00063942 our god many years ago knew he is
NdR01GkZrTu-00285-00063944-00064150 destined he had to go to a cross
NdR01GkZrTu-00286-00064151-00064471 he had to be cut up beat mutilated
NdR01GkZrTu-00287-00064472-00064806 for you and i to have life eternal
NdR01GkZrTu-00288-00064807-00065071 that the bloody shed sweetheart and i'm
NdR01GkZrTu-00289-00065072-00065215 gonna explain to you because when i was
NdR01GkZrTu-00290-00065216-00065335 in tennessee
NdR01GkZrTu-00291-00065336-00065494 grew up they never explained to us much
NdR01GkZrTu-00292-00065495-00065647 about the blood
NdR01GkZrTu-00293-00065648-00066079 what the blood does right now there's
NdR01GkZrTu-00294-00066080-00066335 25 angels in here their heads are almost
NdR01GkZrTu-00295-00066336-00066511 to the ceiling
NdR01GkZrTu-00296-00066512-00066815 and they have a
NdR01GkZrTu-00297-00066816-00067006 they have different things some have
NdR01GkZrTu-00298-00067007-00067159 scrolls
NdR01GkZrTu-00299-00067160-00067311 and when you gave an offer and they took
NdR01GkZrTu-00300-00067312-00067471 up what you gave
NdR01GkZrTu-00301-00067472-00067703 and the attitude you give it in the
NdR01GkZrTu-00302-00067704-00067887 cheerful giver right
NdR01GkZrTu-00303-00067888-00068079 they take ro they take their writing
NdR01GkZrTu-00304-00068080-00068303 down now everything i'm saying
NdR01GkZrTu-00305-00068304-00068479 they wrote down the music they wrote
NdR01GkZrTu-00306-00068480-00068663 down the pastor's words
NdR01GkZrTu-00307-00068664-00068871 those records kept right now as we're
NdR01GkZrTu-00308-00068872-00068967 speaking
NdR01GkZrTu-00309-00068968-00069143 and when we're done they fly to heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00310-00069144-00069303 there's record rooms in heaven of
NdR01GkZrTu-00311-00069304-00069431 teardrops
NdR01GkZrTu-00312-00069432-00069735 record rooms sweetheart of uh
NdR01GkZrTu-00313-00069736-00070023 about your life books of your life and
NdR01GkZrTu-00314-00070024-00070182 i'm going to explain to you what happens
NdR01GkZrTu-00315-00070183-00070359 when you get born again
NdR01GkZrTu-00316-00070360-00070519 i'm going to read to you a little bit
NdR01GkZrTu-00317-00070520-00070663 first here in revelation i'm going to
NdR01GkZrTu-00318-00070664-00070799 tell you
NdR01GkZrTu-00319-00070800-00070982 how many remember the first time you
NdR01GkZrTu-00320-00070983-00071159 received christ in your heart how many
NdR01GkZrTu-00321-00071160-00071350 of you may raise your hand
NdR01GkZrTu-00322-00071351-00071511 how many remember the first time god
NdR01GkZrTu-00323-00071512-00071823 spoke to you raise your hands
NdR01GkZrTu-00324-00071824-00072103 how many of you have ever had dreams of
NdR01GkZrTu-00325-00072104-00072311 jesus appearing to you saying wake up i
NdR01GkZrTu-00326-00072312-00072559 want to show you something
NdR01GkZrTu-00327-00072560-00072882 see see this is important this is real
NdR01GkZrTu-00328-00072883-00073150 important john the revelator was a
NdR01GkZrTu-00329-00073151-00073335 mighty prophet of god
NdR01GkZrTu-00330-00073336-00073623 john saw things john heard things he was
NdR01GkZrTu-00331-00073624-00073775 called the revelator
NdR01GkZrTu-00332-00073776-00074135 here in revelations 4 it says after this
NdR01GkZrTu-00333-00074136-00074335 i looked and behold a door was open in
NdR01GkZrTu-00334-00074336-00074582 heaven he actually saw a door
NdR01GkZrTu-00335-00074583-00074855 like big as that open up and the lord
NdR01GkZrTu-00336-00074856-00074999 said come up higher
NdR01GkZrTu-00337-00075000-00075279 i want to show you these things that
NdR01GkZrTu-00338-00075280-00075575 must be hereafter so this tells me
NdR01GkZrTu-00339-00075576-00075719 in the book of revelation god is
NdR01GkZrTu-00340-00075720-00076038 preparing us for the year after right
NdR01GkZrTu-00341-00076039-00076238 right guys and that's where we want to
NdR01GkZrTu-00342-00076239-00076367 go
NdR01GkZrTu-00343-00076368-00076606 and he said and immediately i was in the
NdR01GkZrTu-00344-00076607-00076687 spirit
NdR01GkZrTu-00345-00076688-00076967 and behold a throne was set in heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00346-00076968-00077047 and one
NdR01GkZrTu-00347-00077048-00077262 set upon the throne we're talking about
NdR01GkZrTu-00348-00077263-00077350 heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00349-00077351-00077494 we're going to talk about the journey to
NdR01GkZrTu-00350-00077495-00077743 get there okay guys
NdR01GkZrTu-00351-00077744-00077879 and i want you to understand god's not
NdR01GkZrTu-00352-00077880-00078047 going to squish you like a bug if you
NdR01GkZrTu-00353-00078048-00078182 make a mistake
NdR01GkZrTu-00354-00078183-00078343 he's going to pick you up and love you
NdR01GkZrTu-00355-00078344-00078615 like that newborn baby we saw and he's
NdR01GkZrTu-00356-00078616-00078767 going to brush you off and say come on
NdR01GkZrTu-00357-00078768-00078950 man we can make it
NdR01GkZrTu-00358-00078951-00079319 this is our god he's he's not evil
NdR01GkZrTu-00359-00079320-00079582 oh hallelujah and immediately i was in
NdR01GkZrTu-00360-00079583-00079782 the spirit the holy throne was set in
NdR01GkZrTu-00361-00079783-00079862 heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00362-00079863-00080055 and once said on the throne now picture
NdR01GkZrTu-00363-00080056-00080279 that and he that set was to look
NdR01GkZrTu-00364-00080280-00080582 upon like a jasper and a sapphire stone
NdR01GkZrTu-00365-00080583-00080879 shiny and bright powerful light comes
NdR01GkZrTu-00366-00080880-00080991 from him like
NdR01GkZrTu-00367-00080992-00081303 beans of lightning bolts and glory the
NdR01GkZrTu-00368-00081304-00081438 power of god is
NdR01GkZrTu-00369-00081439-00081694 all across this stage it shoots out in
NdR01GkZrTu-00370-00081695-00081806 feather
NdR01GkZrTu-00371-00081807-00082015 and as he's in this glory cloud you see
NdR01GkZrTu-00372-00082016-00082182 the outline of a man
NdR01GkZrTu-00373-00082183-00082367 his arms come out once in one you see
NdR01GkZrTu-00374-00082368-00082559 the white sleeve and you see his big
NdR01GkZrTu-00375-00082560-00082655 hands
NdR01GkZrTu-00376-00082656-00082959 he's huge the throne of god is 25 miles
NdR01GkZrTu-00377-00082960-00083079 high
NdR01GkZrTu-00378-00083080-00083318 and it comes down and goes up again
NdR01GkZrTu-00379-00083319-00083487 different thrones and different parts of
NdR01GkZrTu-00380-00083488-00083559 heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00381-00083560-00083831 different judgment seats different board
NdR01GkZrTu-00382-00083832-00083967 meetings in heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00383-00083968-00084238 do you hear me god is just like he made
NdR01GkZrTu-00384-00084239-00084415 earth like heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00385-00084416-00084703 okay he has board meetings with his
NdR01GkZrTu-00386-00084704-00084791 elders about
NdR01GkZrTu-00387-00084792-00085111 us oh you better believe it he does
NdR01GkZrTu-00388-00085112-00085335 and and he says look at what it looks
NdR01GkZrTu-00389-00085336-00085526 like look what he looks like
NdR01GkZrTu-00390-00085527-00085743 glory to the lamb of god i thank you
NdR01GkZrTu-00391-00085744-00085831 father
NdR01GkZrTu-00392-00085832-00086071 like an emerald and around about the
NdR01GkZrTu-00393-00086072-00086191 throne were what
NdR01GkZrTu-00394-00086192-00086479 24 seats say pastor is up here preaching
NdR01GkZrTu-00395-00086480-00086694 he's got 24 elders sitting and watching
NdR01GkZrTu-00396-00086695-00086926 some of you elders are out there and
NdR01GkZrTu-00397-00086927-00087126 elders are very important to god
NdR01GkZrTu-00398-00087127-00087391 now look what the elders do look at them
NdR01GkZrTu-00399-00087392-00087638 and upon the seats i saw 24 elders
NdR01GkZrTu-00400-00087639-00087982 sitting they had bodies
NdR01GkZrTu-00401-00087983-00088231 they have bodies they sit they walk they
NdR01GkZrTu-00402-00088232-00088287 talk
NdR01GkZrTu-00403-00088288-00088543 they're not a vapor of smoke they're
NdR01GkZrTu-00404-00088544-00088662 real
NdR01GkZrTu-00405-00088663-00088879 and they're clothed they got clothes on
NdR01GkZrTu-00406-00088880-00089087 and they're white remnant
NdR01GkZrTu-00407-00089088-00089311 and that's next thing they have heads
NdR01GkZrTu-00408-00089312-00089479 they have crowns sitting on their heads
NdR01GkZrTu-00409-00089480-00089655 with jewels in them
NdR01GkZrTu-00410-00089656-00089838 you hear this so you guys got to know
NdR01GkZrTu-00411-00089839-00090055 honey i've heard other people say you're
NdR01GkZrTu-00412-00090056-00090375 a vapor of smoke you float here no way
NdR01GkZrTu-00413-00090376-00090615 god is not a man that he should lie he
NdR01GkZrTu-00414-00090616-00090815 made us in his image
NdR01GkZrTu-00415-00090816-00091038 and he has a plan for every one of you
NdR01GkZrTu-00416-00091039-00091247 to live forever with him
NdR01GkZrTu-00417-00091248-00091582 he loves you honey so much he cares for
NdR01GkZrTu-00418-00091583-00091799 your soul honey your body your fl
NdR01GkZrTu-00419-00091800-00092079 every one of us in the last 15 years
NdR01GkZrTu-00420-00092080-00092159 we've been so
NdR01GkZrTu-00421-00092160-00092447 hit with infirmities our legs our head
NdR01GkZrTu-00422-00092448-00092694 our backs our bellies every part of us
NdR01GkZrTu-00423-00092695-00092935 the enemy shot arrows at us am i telling
NdR01GkZrTu-00424-00092936-00093062 you the truth
NdR01GkZrTu-00425-00093063-00093406 amen amen my friend here with me is uh
NdR01GkZrTu-00426-00093407-00093671 she's cancer-free a year ago she was in
NdR01GkZrTu-00427-00093672-00093823 the cancer unit
NdR01GkZrTu-00428-00093824-00094118 god healed her and we stop and we think
NdR01GkZrTu-00429-00094119-00094318 of this god we serve
NdR01GkZrTu-00430-00094319-00094494 you got to know him like your best
NdR01GkZrTu-00431-00094495-00094743 friend you got to wake up and say god
NdR01GkZrTu-00432-00094744-00095015 here i am today what can i do for you no
NdR01GkZrTu-00433-00095016-00095143 matter if it's go over and tell a
NdR01GkZrTu-00434-00095144-00095255 neighbor you love them
NdR01GkZrTu-00435-00095256-00095406 no matter if you go to the store and you
NdR01GkZrTu-00436-00095407-00095631 go buy groceries for somebody
NdR01GkZrTu-00437-00095632-00095887 when god says it you do it don't
NdR01GkZrTu-00438-00095888-00096071 question it it may be the craziest thing
NdR01GkZrTu-00439-00096072-00096191 in the world
NdR01GkZrTu-00440-00096192-00096359 he may tell you to go out and get a
NdR01GkZrTu-00441-00096360-00096582 walnut and plant that walnut
NdR01GkZrTu-00442-00096583-00096862 and you say okay god i'll do it and then
NdR01GkZrTu-00443-00096863-00097023 two days later he tells you why you
NdR01GkZrTu-00444-00097024-00097167 planted the walnut
NdR01GkZrTu-00445-00097168-00097406 he says it's a seed that trees of
NdR01GkZrTu-00446-00097407-00097623 righteousness will grow up to me
NdR01GkZrTu-00447-00097624-00097959 glory to his name look at this
NdR01GkZrTu-00448-00097960-00098223 guys i love this and out of the throne
NdR01GkZrTu-00449-00098224-00098447 proceeded verse five lightening thunder
NdR01GkZrTu-00450-00098448-00098774 and voices now can you imagine that
NdR01GkZrTu-00451-00098775-00099047 he really likes noise don't he and there
NdR01GkZrTu-00452-00099048-00099087 was
NdR01GkZrTu-00453-00099088-00099415 look he's seven lamps of fire burning
NdR01GkZrTu-00454-00099416-00099774 before the throne oh glory and that's
NdR01GkZrTu-00455-00099775-00099918 for the church
NdR01GkZrTu-00456-00099919-00100350 that's for you guys oh my gosh
NdR01GkZrTu-00457-00100351-00100935 oh god hallelujah it's for you
NdR01GkZrTu-00458-00100936-00101318 wow and beside the throne
NdR01GkZrTu-00459-00101319-00101582 was a sea of glass like a trick crystal
NdR01GkZrTu-00460-00101583-00101767 in the midst of the throne around about
NdR01GkZrTu-00461-00101768-00101871 the throne
NdR01GkZrTu-00462-00101872-00102087 were four beasts full of eyes before and
NdR01GkZrTu-00463-00102088-00102215 behind
NdR01GkZrTu-00464-00102216-00102558 they had four faces first seven
NdR01GkZrTu-00465-00102559-00102742 one looked like a lion now think about
NdR01GkZrTu-00466-00102743-00102934 it because you saw
NdR01GkZrTu-00467-00102935-00103334 a 50-foot beast here
NdR01GkZrTu-00468-00103335-00103799 six wings eyeballs and
NdR01GkZrTu-00469-00103800-00103990 and look at this with four heads what
NdR01GkZrTu-00470-00103991-00104430 would you do
NdR01GkZrTu-00471-00104431-00104863 they are scary-looking
NdR01GkZrTu-00472-00104864-00105263 god's got them god has got this stuff
NdR01GkZrTu-00473-00105264-00105366 and you're when you're up there you're
NdR01GkZrTu-00474-00105367-00105710 in ah oh ah what next you know
NdR01GkZrTu-00475-00105711-00105999 good lord you know you kids want your
NdR01GkZrTu-00476-00106000-00106119 kids i don't know if there's any kids in
NdR01GkZrTu-00477-00106120-00106190 here but
NdR01GkZrTu-00478-00106191-00106334 if you're in heaven and you want to
NdR01GkZrTu-00479-00106335-00106495 change your you're out like you want to
NdR01GkZrTu-00480-00106496-00106607 be a cowboy
NdR01GkZrTu-00481-00106608-00106734 you look in the mirror and say lord i
NdR01GkZrTu-00482-00106735-00106927 want to be a cowboy today all your
NdR01GkZrTu-00483-00106928-00107102 clothes turn into the little hats and
NdR01GkZrTu-00484-00107103-00107278 all that and boots
NdR01GkZrTu-00485-00107279-00107431 yeah and if you women want new hair
NdR01GkZrTu-00486-00107432-00107647 dudes all you do is say hey i want a new
NdR01GkZrTu-00487-00107648-00107783 hairstyle today
NdR01GkZrTu-00488-00107783-00107999 i want to look like a queen a hair has
NdR01GkZrTu-00489-00108000-00108151 pearls in it
NdR01GkZrTu-00490-00108152-00108366 in any color you want we don't have to
NdR01GkZrTu-00491-00108367-00108647 have it bleached
NdR01GkZrTu-00492-00108648-00108983 isn't god good we want to go to heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00493-00108983-00109119 don't we
NdR01GkZrTu-00494-00109120-00109415 glory this is awesome i love of heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00495-00109416-00109583 now we're going to look at the beast the
NdR01GkZrTu-00496-00109583-00109702 seven number seven
NdR01GkZrTu-00497-00109703-00109983 think about a lion pastor with a face of
NdR01GkZrTu-00498-00109983-00110078 a lion
NdR01GkZrTu-00499-00110079-00110407 and then a calf over here and the face
NdR01GkZrTu-00500-00110408-00110534 of a man
NdR01GkZrTu-00501-00110535-00110751 and then a flying eagle that is weird
NdR01GkZrTu-00502-00110752-00110871 bill
NdR01GkZrTu-00503-00110872-00111078 i know it represents revelations i know
NdR01GkZrTu-00504-00111079-00111319 it represents god's power but
NdR01GkZrTu-00505-00111320-00111534 that is wild looking especially when the
NdR01GkZrTu-00506-00111535-00111702 eagle looks at you
NdR01GkZrTu-00507-00111703-00111854 and you're sitting there in the front
NdR01GkZrTu-00508-00111855-00112054 like you guys and here's these four
NdR01GkZrTu-00509-00112055-00112302 beasts in that eagle eye looks at you
NdR01GkZrTu-00510-00112303-00112623 what's the eagle represent jesus christ
NdR01GkZrTu-00511-00112624-00112710 doesn't he
NdR01GkZrTu-00512-00112711-00113047 right you guys know that
NdR01GkZrTu-00513-00113048-00113351 he is wild and then look at what he's
NdR01GkZrTu-00514-00113352-00113575 doing the first beast like a lion then a
NdR01GkZrTu-00515-00113576-00113678 calf
NdR01GkZrTu-00516-00113679-00113910 face of a man and a flying eagle now
NdR01GkZrTu-00517-00113911-00114071 look at verse eight
NdR01GkZrTu-00518-00114072-00114271 and the four beasts had each of them six
NdR01GkZrTu-00519-00114272-00114439 wings around about him
NdR01GkZrTu-00520-00114440-00114719 they were full of eyes within and did
NdR01GkZrTu-00521-00114720-00114910 not rest day or night and saying
NdR01GkZrTu-00522-00114911-00115319 holy holy holy lord god almighty which
NdR01GkZrTu-00523-00115320-00115502 was and is to come
NdR01GkZrTu-00524-00115503-00115895 all righty then verse 10 the 24 elders
NdR01GkZrTu-00525-00115896-00116086 fell down before him that sat on the
NdR01GkZrTu-00526-00116088-00116175 throne
NdR01GkZrTu-00527-00116176-00116358 and worshiped him that lived forever and
NdR01GkZrTu-00528-00116359-00116534 ever and cast their crowns before the
NdR01GkZrTu-00529-00116535-00116663 throne
NdR01GkZrTu-00530-00116664-00116871 and he said they are worthy o lord to
NdR01GkZrTu-00531-00116872-00117143 receive glory and honor and power
NdR01GkZrTu-00532-00117144-00117351 for that has created all things and for
NdR01GkZrTu-00533-00117352-00117631 that pleasure they are and were created
NdR01GkZrTu-00534-00117632-00117934 go with me to revelations uh
NdR01GkZrTu-00535-00117935-00118158 19 chapter 19 and we're going to read a
NdR01GkZrTu-00536-00118159-00118399 couple of verses here
NdR01GkZrTu-00537-00118400-00118671 and verse 11. i've seen this several
NdR01GkZrTu-00538-00118672-00118871 times in visions
NdR01GkZrTu-00539-00118872-00119119 it's a white stallion god has horses in
NdR01GkZrTu-00540-00119120-00119254 heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00541-00119255-00119566 they're four feet across their feet is
NdR01GkZrTu-00542-00119567-00119615 almost
NdR01GkZrTu-00543-00119616-00120086 this big oh dear lord
NdR01GkZrTu-00544-00120088-00120478 thank you holy ghost the horses
NdR01GkZrTu-00545-00120479-00120783 come before the altar of god they stand
NdR01GkZrTu-00546-00120783-00120975 side by side in a row and
NdR01GkZrTu-00547-00120976-00121254 bow down to god and worship god out of
NdR01GkZrTu-00548-00121255-00121623 their mouth comes praises unto god
NdR01GkZrTu-00549-00121624-00121807 you guys never knew about that one did
NdR01GkZrTu-00550-00121808-00122102 you there's also warren angels i'll tell
NdR01GkZrTu-00551-00122103-00122286 you about them in a minute warfare and
NdR01GkZrTu-00552-00122288-00122447 angels it
NdR01GkZrTu-00553-00122448-00122702 their faces are jaws of iron they don't
NdR01GkZrTu-00554-00122703-00122951 have normal faces
NdR01GkZrTu-00555-00122952-00123134 flames come out of their eyes in their
NdR01GkZrTu-00556-00123135-00123343 mouth and on their side is a sword
NdR01GkZrTu-00557-00123344-00123590 taller than you with flames shooting out
NdR01GkZrTu-00558-00123591-00123671 of it
NdR01GkZrTu-00559-00123672-00123983 and it's to destroy demon powers the
NdR01GkZrTu-00560-00123983-00124151 blackness honey the
NdR01GkZrTu-00561-00124152-00124358 terrors of night they're they're
NdR01GkZrTu-00562-00124359-00124510 commissioned by god to come and do
NdR01GkZrTu-00563-00124511-00124743 warfare for you
NdR01GkZrTu-00564-00124744-00124951 you know that you call them in the book
NdR01GkZrTu-00565-00124952-00125223 of malachi you ask god they'll come
NdR01GkZrTu-00566-00125224-00125527 because god will send them and look at
NdR01GkZrTu-00567-00125528-00125614 this
NdR01GkZrTu-00568-00125615-00125886 let's read about our king coming back
NdR01GkZrTu-00569-00125888-00126039 it's supernatural
NdR01GkZrTu-00570-00126040-00126263 and i saw heaven open and behold a white
NdR01GkZrTu-00571-00126264-00126366 horse
NdR01GkZrTu-00572-00126367-00126566 he that said on him was called what
NdR01GkZrTu-00573-00126567-00126678 faithful
NdR01GkZrTu-00574-00126679-00126886 and true are you faithful and true this
NdR01GkZrTu-00575-00126888-00126990 morning
NdR01GkZrTu-00576-00126991-00127263 are you lying cheating stealing you
NdR01GkZrTu-00577-00127264-00127358 better not
NdR01GkZrTu-00578-00127359-00127558 because jesus showed me hell three hours
NdR01GkZrTu-00579-00127559-00127814 a night i walked among the dead
NdR01GkZrTu-00580-00127815-00128031 sections of the flesh they served on the
NdR01GkZrTu-00581-00128032-00128247 earth is what they were judged by
NdR01GkZrTu-00582-00128248-00128478 never repenting to god thinking they
NdR01GkZrTu-00583-00128479-00128686 were good they were going to be happy
NdR01GkZrTu-00584-00128688-00128878 but they're burning in hell because they
NdR01GkZrTu-00585-00128879-00129134 they believed a lie and got deceived
NdR01GkZrTu-00586-00129135-00129399 they didn't read the holy word of god
NdR01GkZrTu-00587-00129400-00129575 glory to his name
NdR01GkZrTu-00588-00129576-00129751 he was faithful he was true and in
NdR01GkZrTu-00589-00129752-00130031 righteousness he does judge and make war
NdR01GkZrTu-00590-00130032-00130223 jesus is a man of war
NdR01GkZrTu-00591-00130224-00130527 he's not a wimp he's not a fairy jesus
NdR01GkZrTu-00592-00130528-00130678 is so big and powerful
NdR01GkZrTu-00593-00130679-00130878 you men and you better believe he looks
NdR01GkZrTu-00594-00130879-00131014 like he's worked out
NdR01GkZrTu-00595-00131015-00131399 all his life you women his arms are so
NdR01GkZrTu-00596-00131400-00131702 big around his legs his feet his
NdR01GkZrTu-00597-00131703-00132031 power he's never a wimp and i hate that
NdR01GkZrTu-00598-00132032-00132287 picture with him in a diaper i hate it
NdR01GkZrTu-00599-00132288-00132471 have you seen it they sold that thing
NdR01GkZrTu-00600-00132472-00132702 for one million dollars
NdR01GkZrTu-00601-00132703-00132966 i met the artist i couldn't believe it
NdR01GkZrTu-00602-00132967-00133151 it's never seen it how many seen that
NdR01GkZrTu-00603-00133152-00133271 picture
NdR01GkZrTu-00604-00133272-00133551 he looks like he got a donai a diaper on
NdR01GkZrTu-00605-00133552-00133766 it's crazy real skinny and
NdR01GkZrTu-00606-00133767-00133919 that's got a cross or something his
NdR01GkZrTu-00607-00133920-00134102 mother's supposed to be doing something
NdR01GkZrTu-00608-00134103-00134335 the devil gets into a lot of junk do you
NdR01GkZrTu-00609-00134336-00134414 hear me
NdR01GkZrTu-00610-00134415-00134566 and i don't care if you call me or
NdR01GkZrTu-00611-00134567-00134799 rebuke me i do not like that picture
NdR01GkZrTu-00612-00134800-00135119 he does not look like that at all he may
NdR01GkZrTu-00613-00135120-00135302 see the son of god the movie the son of
NdR01GkZrTu-00614-00135303-00135423 god
NdR01GkZrTu-00615-00135424-00135654 he looks a lot like that picture like
NdR01GkZrTu-00616-00135655-00135783 the son of god
NdR01GkZrTu-00617-00135784-00136039 and his eyes change color he can change
NdR01GkZrTu-00618-00136040-00136302 them to brown to blue whatever he wants
NdR01GkZrTu-00619-00136303-00136535 and look at this his eyes was a flame of
NdR01GkZrTu-00620-00136536-00136671 fire verse 12.
NdR01GkZrTu-00621-00136672-00136911 and on his head was many crowns and he
NdR01GkZrTu-00622-00136912-00137127 had a name written that no man knew
NdR01GkZrTu-00623-00137128-00137390 but he himself but he was clothed with a
NdR01GkZrTu-00624-00137391-00137583 vester dripped in blood
NdR01GkZrTu-00625-00137584-00137766 listen to this it was dripping in blood
NdR01GkZrTu-00626-00137767-00137951 for you and i sweetheart
NdR01GkZrTu-00627-00137952-00138207 to receive him as our lord and savior
NdR01GkZrTu-00628-00138208-00138375 get born again and
NdR01GkZrTu-00629-00138376-00138695 and come away from going to hell there's
NdR01GkZrTu-00630-00138696-00138799 damnation in
NdR01GkZrTu-00631-00138800-00139023 hell there's souls burning and screaming
NdR01GkZrTu-00632-00139024-00139183 tonight in hell
NdR01GkZrTu-00633-00139184-00139366 that nobody even asked them to go to
NdR01GkZrTu-00634-00139367-00139599 church they blame us in hell for not
NdR01GkZrTu-00635-00139600-00139751 inviting them to church
NdR01GkZrTu-00636-00139752-00140007 and they're all overheld by the millions
NdR01GkZrTu-00637-00140008-00140078 honey
NdR01GkZrTu-00638-00140079-00140407 and when jesus showed me heaven after he
NdR01GkZrTu-00639-00140408-00140519 showed me hell
NdR01GkZrTu-00640-00140520-00140711 10 nights i went to heaven three hours a
NdR01GkZrTu-00641-00140712-00140983 night i was so relieved to see
NdR01GkZrTu-00642-00140984-00141287 heaven because i understand now as a
NdR01GkZrTu-00643-00141288-00141414 woman of god
NdR01GkZrTu-00644-00141415-00141807 what salvation means we must understand
NdR01GkZrTu-00645-00141808-00142071 that god keeps records in heaven when
NdR01GkZrTu-00646-00142072-00142111 you
NdR01GkZrTu-00647-00142112-00142302 are out there a sinner and we give an
NdR01GkZrTu-00648-00142303-00142454 alder call sweetheart
NdR01GkZrTu-00649-00142455-00142687 we say come and give your life to god
NdR01GkZrTu-00650-00142688-00142935 god showed me a replay like a television
NdR01GkZrTu-00651-00142936-00143014 show
NdR01GkZrTu-00652-00143015-00143239 and the people come up and they're bound
NdR01GkZrTu-00653-00143240-00143359 their little heads
NdR01GkZrTu-00654-00143360-00143599 and around them is all these black cords
NdR01GkZrTu-00655-00143600-00143671 like on these
NdR01GkZrTu-00656-00143672-00143975 machines it's bound in sin they they're
NdR01GkZrTu-00657-00143976-00144023 saying
NdR01GkZrTu-00658-00144024-00144254 oh god forgive me i'm a liar oh god and
NdR01GkZrTu-00659-00144255-00144471 the angels touch them and bust that band
NdR01GkZrTu-00660-00144472-00144663 they say oh god i'm an alcoholic the
NdR01GkZrTu-00661-00144664-00144878 angels touch them and bust the bands
NdR01GkZrTu-00662-00144879-00145047 god showed me and then when they're
NdR01GkZrTu-00663-00145048-00145223 ready to give their heart to god their
NdR01GkZrTu-00664-00145224-00145359 hearts like a stone
NdR01GkZrTu-00665-00145360-00145599 the angels touching them flames shoot
NdR01GkZrTu-00666-00145600-00145671 through you
NdR01GkZrTu-00667-00145672-00145919 and your heart turns into flesh and the
NdR01GkZrTu-00668-00145920-00146039 angels write down
NdR01GkZrTu-00669-00146040-00146254 everything you say in your heart or
NdR01GkZrTu-00670-00146255-00146439 verbally openly to god
NdR01GkZrTu-00671-00146440-00146671 and they take your book when all the
NdR01GkZrTu-00672-00146672-00146807 service is done
NdR01GkZrTu-00673-00146808-00147031 and that you need the holy ghost to keep
NdR01GkZrTu-00674-00147032-00147278 you you need the baptism sweetheart
NdR01GkZrTu-00675-00147279-00147471 and then you you they take this to
NdR01GkZrTu-00676-00147472-00147711 heaven you go to heaven with the angels
NdR01GkZrTu-00677-00147712-00148023 you go down corridors rooms you go down
NdR01GkZrTu-00678-00148024-00148263 a room says storehouses body parts
NdR01GkZrTu-00679-00148264-00148447 you go down another room says a room of
NdR01GkZrTu-00680-00148448-00148702 tears you go down another room
NdR01GkZrTu-00681-00148703-00148951 it said every alphabet of the whole
NdR01GkZrTu-00682-00148952-00149071 world every nation
NdR01GkZrTu-00683-00149072-00149319 every language there's record rooms of
NdR01GkZrTu-00684-00149320-00149454 your your life
NdR01GkZrTu-00685-00149455-00149751 everybody ever born there's one angel
NdR01GkZrTu-00686-00149752-00149854 that's got
NdR01GkZrTu-00687-00149855-00150111 thousands of eyes that keeps records of
NdR01GkZrTu-00688-00150112-00150223 your your birth
NdR01GkZrTu-00689-00150224-00150471 and your death and they're recorded in
NdR01GkZrTu-00690-00150472-00150543 heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00691-00150544-00150814 this is not done in a corner and as
NdR01GkZrTu-00692-00150815-00150999 you're with god you're going to this
NdR01GkZrTu-00693-00151000-00151078 room
NdR01GkZrTu-00694-00151079-00151431 you see like a large uh library room
NdR01GkZrTu-00695-00151432-00151487 it's like
NdR01GkZrTu-00696-00151488-00151695 you go but get a book and there's an
NdR01GkZrTu-00697-00151696-00151854 angel sitting up here
NdR01GkZrTu-00698-00151855-00152126 with a golden helmet on he's got big
NdR01GkZrTu-00699-00152127-00152239 wings
NdR01GkZrTu-00700-00152240-00152431 and he's sitting there at this long gold
NdR01GkZrTu-00701-00152432-00152590 desk carved out
NdR01GkZrTu-00702-00152591-00152878 most beautiful hand carving and in front
NdR01GkZrTu-00703-00152879-00153063 of him is a row of people with books in
NdR01GkZrTu-00704-00153064-00153159 their hands
NdR01GkZrTu-00705-00153160-00153375 and they're talking and they said we
NdR01GkZrTu-00706-00153376-00153463 just came from
NdR01GkZrTu-00707-00153464-00153711 earth this is a book of somebody just
NdR01GkZrTu-00708-00153712-00153863 got born again
NdR01GkZrTu-00709-00153864-00154007 and they're standing in line but they're
NdR01GkZrTu-00710-00154008-00154151 not reading the book but they have a
NdR01GkZrTu-00711-00154152-00154302 slip of paper
NdR01GkZrTu-00712-00154303-00154495 where they wrote down when you got born
NdR01GkZrTu-00713-00154496-00154719 again and they're waiting in this long
NdR01GkZrTu-00714-00154720-00155007 line so we get in the line men and angel
NdR01GkZrTu-00715-00155008-00155223 and the big angel looks and he tells us
NdR01GkZrTu-00716-00155224-00155383 like this to come
NdR01GkZrTu-00717-00155384-00155711 and we move not like on an escalator
NdR01GkZrTu-00718-00155712-00155966 moved and we came up by him and he
NdR01GkZrTu-00719-00155967-00156175 looked at me and he said
NdR01GkZrTu-00720-00156176-00156487 child you're here to let the world know
NdR01GkZrTu-00721-00156488-00156799 what we do when somebody gets born again
NdR01GkZrTu-00722-00156800-00156966 you're here that they can understand
NdR01GkZrTu-00723-00156967-00157159 about salvation
NdR01GkZrTu-00724-00157160-00157399 and he said and the angel he gave him a
NdR01GkZrTu-00725-00157400-00157575 man's book that i had seen get
NdR01GkZrTu-00726-00157576-00157983 saved oh hallelujah and the angel takes
NdR01GkZrTu-00727-00157984-00158095 the book
NdR01GkZrTu-00728-00158096-00158302 and he takes the scroll from the angel
NdR01GkZrTu-00729-00158303-00158502 and he says you can't see
NdR01GkZrTu-00730-00158503-00158783 this part of the book you're not allowed
NdR01GkZrTu-00731-00158784-00158975 of that man's sins
NdR01GkZrTu-00732-00158976-00159199 and he said now here's what we do
NdR01GkZrTu-00733-00159200-00159454 there's two angels come in the front
NdR01GkZrTu-00734-00159455-00159743 and he begins to question them he says
NdR01GkZrTu-00735-00159744-00159854 you are witnesses
NdR01GkZrTu-00736-00159855-00160183 that this this man received jesus christ
NdR01GkZrTu-00737-00160184-00160414 according to your report at this church
NdR01GkZrTu-00738-00160415-00160526 this time
NdR01GkZrTu-00739-00160527-00160854 this day and they said yes we were there
NdR01GkZrTu-00740-00160855-00161054 and when the two agreed and the angel he
NdR01GkZrTu-00741-00161055-00161199 wrote something down in
NdR01GkZrTu-00742-00161200-00161495 a book and he turned to me and he said
NdR01GkZrTu-00743-00161496-00161535 can
NdR01GkZrTu-00744-00161536-00161871 you we'll show you what we do with the
NdR01GkZrTu-00745-00161872-00161943 sins
NdR01GkZrTu-00746-00161944-00162102 that the people have done we're going to
NdR01GkZrTu-00747-00162103-00162407 show you how god they're blotted out
NdR01GkZrTu-00748-00162408-00162695 all their old transgressions and he
NdR01GkZrTu-00749-00162696-00162799 turned around there was
NdR01GkZrTu-00750-00162800-00163063 angels all in the back sitting around
NdR01GkZrTu-00751-00163064-00163231 with gold buckets
NdR01GkZrTu-00752-00163232-00163519 and he and i'm thinking i'd wonder if
NdR01GkZrTu-00753-00163520-00163607 his
NdR01GkZrTu-00754-00163608-00163911 wings are real they're huge and he's got
NdR01GkZrTu-00755-00163912-00164038 the arms here
NdR01GkZrTu-00756-00164039-00164175 and he looks at me and said would you
NdR01GkZrTu-00757-00164176-00164375 like to feel the gristle that goes in my
NdR01GkZrTu-00758-00164376-00164438 back
NdR01GkZrTu-00759-00164439-00164847 to prove my wings are real i said yes
NdR01GkZrTu-00760-00164848-00165095 so he let me do that and he moved him
NdR01GkZrTu-00761-00165096-00165247 and he smiled
NdR01GkZrTu-00762-00165248-00165431 he said now tell the world what we're
NdR01GkZrTu-00763-00165432-00165559 doing up here
NdR01GkZrTu-00764-00165560-00165799 so i go back with the angels and they
NdR01GkZrTu-00765-00165800-00165951 take this man's book
NdR01GkZrTu-00766-00165952-00166254 that's very thick and they take a cloth
NdR01GkZrTu-00767-00166255-00166566 out of that bucket and they block
NdR01GkZrTu-00768-00166567-00166902 every page in crimson red
NdR01GkZrTu-00769-00166903-00167214 all your old writings of your past life
NdR01GkZrTu-00770-00167215-00167678 is truly washed away nothing is left
NdR01GkZrTu-00771-00167679-00167975 sweetheart not even not even a drop of
NdR01GkZrTu-00772-00167976-00168135 their old writings
NdR01GkZrTu-00773-00168136-00168390 everything turned they take their time
NdR01GkZrTu-00774-00168391-00168607 and they sing oh lord nothing but the
NdR01GkZrTu-00775-00168608-00168743 blood of jesus
NdR01GkZrTu-00776-00168744-00169038 will wash my sins away oh nothing but
NdR01GkZrTu-00777-00169039-00169190 the blood of jesus
NdR01GkZrTu-00778-00169191-00169502 will make me whole today they weep they
NdR01GkZrTu-00779-00169503-00169599 cried the angels
NdR01GkZrTu-00780-00169600-00169902 cried and they washed those pages
NdR01GkZrTu-00781-00169903-00170078 because it was the blood that paid for
NdR01GkZrTu-00782-00170079-00170326 your sins to be washed away
NdR01GkZrTu-00783-00170327-00170495 that's in the old testament you
NdR01GkZrTu-00784-00170496-00170678 preachers know that
NdR01GkZrTu-00785-00170679-00170919 he said ivan and i blot out all your old
NdR01GkZrTu-00786-00170920-00171063 transgressions
NdR01GkZrTu-00787-00171064-00171319 it's written it's written and then the
NdR01GkZrTu-00788-00171320-00171487 then that book
NdR01GkZrTu-00789-00171488-00171647 i got to go with them after they got
NdR01GkZrTu-00790-00171648-00171814 done with stacks of books
NdR01GkZrTu-00791-00171815-00172159 before the throne of god i came in on
NdR01GkZrTu-00792-00172160-00172687 this side excuse me
NdR01GkZrTu-00793-00172688-00172943 well the throne of god and there's that
NdR01GkZrTu-00794-00172944-00173038 big throne
NdR01GkZrTu-00795-00173039-00173343 in the air but it comes down and somehow
NdR01GkZrTu-00796-00173344-00173375 god
NdR01GkZrTu-00797-00173376-00173607 everything comes down to eye level where
NdR01GkZrTu-00798-00173608-00173823 i'm at then it gets bigger it's
NdR01GkZrTu-00799-00173824-00174135 it's wild what god could do and then the
NdR01GkZrTu-00800-00174136-00174287 angel comes there's a
NdR01GkZrTu-00801-00174288-00174623 alder there and the angel the men angels
NdR01GkZrTu-00802-00174624-00174911 okay they've got all kind of outfits on
NdR01GkZrTu-00803-00174912-00175175 there's women angels there's no gender
NdR01GkZrTu-00804-00175176-00175278 but they're real
NdR01GkZrTu-00805-00175279-00175502 the women they all have orders from the
NdR01GkZrTu-00806-00175503-00175719 lord they all work in harmony
NdR01GkZrTu-00807-00175720-00175951 and they work in unity there's no strife
NdR01GkZrTu-00808-00175952-00176038 in heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00809-00176039-00176319 no wheelchairs in heaven no evil in
NdR01GkZrTu-00810-00176320-00176463 heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-00811-00176464-00176854 god is real and then they bring the book
NdR01GkZrTu-00812-00176855-00177111 and lay it and bow backwards the angels
NdR01GkZrTu-00813-00177112-00177375 and a big hand comes out of that cloud
NdR01GkZrTu-00814-00177376-00177607 like i read you in revelation and he
NdR01GkZrTu-00815-00177608-00177831 picks up the book and all he sees is his
NdR01GkZrTu-00816-00177832-00178119 son's blood he said i see another one's
NdR01GkZrTu-00817-00178120-00178366 been redeemed by my son's blood
NdR01GkZrTu-00818-00178367-00178535 i see another one their sins have been
NdR01GkZrTu-00819-00178536-00178759 washed away by my son's blood
NdR01GkZrTu-00820-00178760-00178951 he said there'll never be another jesus
NdR01GkZrTu-00821-00178952-00179151 he is the only way
NdR01GkZrTu-00822-00179152-00179471 he is the truth the word the lie and he
NdR01GkZrTu-00823-00179472-00179543 said
NdR01GkZrTu-00824-00179544-00179887 and god preaches by his son boy and then
NdR01GkZrTu-00825-00179888-00180087 then he says and people are shouting the
NdR01GkZrTu-00826-00180088-00180254 redeemed are there the angels are
NdR01GkZrTu-00827-00180255-00180302 sitting
NdR01GkZrTu-00828-00180303-00180647 thousands of them and then he preaches
NdR01GkZrTu-00829-00180648-00180951 and then god audible voice speaks in
NdR01GkZrTu-00830-00180952-00181135 many waters and i understood every bit
NdR01GkZrTu-00831-00181136-00181199 of it
NdR01GkZrTu-00832-00181200-00181447 what he was preaching i could hear it
NdR01GkZrTu-00833-00181448-00181695 all of all this like living water
NdR01GkZrTu-00834-00181696-00181902 but it was god's voice in the language i
NdR01GkZrTu-00835-00181903-00182007 understood
NdR01GkZrTu-00836-00182008-00182190 and the person out there might have been
NdR01GkZrTu-00837-00182191-00182343 chinese they understood it
NdR01GkZrTu-00838-00182344-00182663 in their language in that wild i mean
NdR01GkZrTu-00839-00182664-00182911 look at god he's so perfect
NdR01GkZrTu-00840-00182912-00183231 amen and so then the the lord
NdR01GkZrTu-00841-00183232-00183414 has the lamb's book of life brought to
NdR01GkZrTu-00842-00183415-00183566 him on the altar
NdR01GkZrTu-00843-00183567-00183831 and god himself writes your name down in
NdR01GkZrTu-00844-00183832-00184063 the lamb's book of life
NdR01GkZrTu-00845-00184064-00184271 and he told them take the book back to
NdR01GkZrTu-00846-00184272-00184511 the record rooms and everything they do
NdR01GkZrTu-00847-00184512-00184607 for my son
NdR01GkZrTu-00848-00184608-00185007 recorded whoo glory to god
NdR01GkZrTu-00849-00185008-00185366 whoo my mercy everything they do for my
NdR01GkZrTu-00850-00185367-00185526 son recorded
NdR01GkZrTu-00851-00185527-00185807 and then the the uh the lord i went back
NdR01GkZrTu-00852-00185808-00185983 with the angel to the room to take the
NdR01GkZrTu-00853-00185984-00186166 book back and the angel said
NdR01GkZrTu-00854-00186167-00186431 tell the people that if they sin to
NdR01GkZrTu-00855-00186432-00186495 repent
NdR01GkZrTu-00856-00186496-00186871 quickly and it will it will be blotted
NdR01GkZrTu-00857-00186872-00186966 out tell them to
NdR01GkZrTu-00858-00186967-00187271 remember to repent daily by the blood of
NdR01GkZrTu-00859-00187272-00187375 jesus
NdR01GkZrTu-00860-00187376-00187599 that's what he said he said that he
NdR01GkZrTu-00861-00187600-00187783 keeps good records so you know a lot of
NdR01GkZrTu-00862-00187784-00187807 us
NdR01GkZrTu-00863-00187808-00188047 fall down sometimes but don't think
NdR01GkZrTu-00864-00188048-00188111 you're gonna
NdR01GkZrTu-00865-00188112-00188326 you know if you don't give don't give up
NdR01GkZrTu-00866-00188327-00188454 guys if you fall
NdR01GkZrTu-00867-00188455-00188702 please don't give up because you live in
NdR01GkZrTu-00868-00188703-00188975 a real world with a lot of sin honey
NdR01GkZrTu-00869-00188976-00189175 we are really in a time that prophet
NdR01GkZrTu-00870-00189176-00189414 spoke about what 30 years ago
NdR01GkZrTu-00871-00189415-00189583 50 years ago what we're going to go
NdR01GkZrTu-00872-00189584-00189823 through today every kind of god is
NdR01GkZrTu-00873-00189824-00189911 preached
NdR01GkZrTu-00874-00189912-00190071 nobody a lot of people don't have the
NdR01GkZrTu-00875-00190072-00190263 fear of god anymore
NdR01GkZrTu-00876-00190264-00190438 you know they don't have a fear to serve
NdR01GkZrTu-00877-00190439-00190607 him they love him you've got to love him
NdR01GkZrTu-00878-00190608-00190687 again
NdR01GkZrTu-00879-00190688-00190966 teachings i've been to california a lot
NdR01GkZrTu-00880-00190967-00191087 oh my god
NdR01GkZrTu-00881-00191088-00191383 the young kids don't know who jesus is
NdR01GkZrTu-00882-00191384-00191535 they think he's some kind of
NdR01GkZrTu-00883-00191536-00191823 genie in a bottle the young kids they
NdR01GkZrTu-00884-00191824-00192007 cry they weep when i come to my
NdR01GkZrTu-00885-00192008-00192254 services and they just draw from me and
NdR01GkZrTu-00886-00192255-00192454 drop me to tell them the truth
NdR01GkZrTu-00887-00192455-00192678 they said oh my god mary we don't want
NdR01GkZrTu-00888-00192679-00192895 to go to hell please help us
NdR01GkZrTu-00889-00192896-00193054 because they were following every kind
NdR01GkZrTu-00890-00193055-00193431 of god there was but not the true god
NdR01GkZrTu-00891-00193432-00193663 and it's so simple you really got to
NdR01GkZrTu-00892-00193664-00193895 repent darlings every day
NdR01GkZrTu-00893-00193896-00194102 because what if you men see a car run
NdR01GkZrTu-00894-00194103-00194263 you off the road i bet everything in the
NdR01GkZrTu-00895-00194264-00194447 world comes out of your mouth
NdR01GkZrTu-00896-00194448-00194726 and meet women too so you got to repent
NdR01GkZrTu-00897-00194727-00194919 immediately oh god i'm sorry
NdR01GkZrTu-00898-00194920-00195199 you know that's the flesh okay
NdR01GkZrTu-00899-00195200-00195311 understand
NdR01GkZrTu-00900-00195312-00195590 and it happens so what god wants you to
NdR01GkZrTu-00901-00195591-00195702 do is get in an
NdR01GkZrTu-00902-00195703-00196023 attitude of walking every day with him
NdR01GkZrTu-00903-00196024-00196302 like a best friend and if you fall flat
NdR01GkZrTu-00904-00196303-00196543 on your face you come off of drugs and
NdR01GkZrTu-00905-00196544-00196783 two weeks later but your friends take
NdR01GkZrTu-00906-00196784-00196966 you to the drug house and you fall flat
NdR01GkZrTu-00907-00196967-00197038 again
NdR01GkZrTu-00908-00197039-00197335 listen guys you need the holy ghost the
NdR01GkZrTu-00909-00197336-00197607 power of the holy ghost will keep you
NdR01GkZrTu-00910-00197608-00197847 he will to keep you the holy ghost is up
NdR01GkZrTu-00911-00197848-00198054 let me tell you what the holy ghost said
NdR01GkZrTu-00912-00198055-00198495 i saw him in heaven there was the jesus
NdR01GkZrTu-00913-00198496-00198759 was on the right hand the god was in the
NdR01GkZrTu-00914-00198760-00198935 middle but it was all glory and the holy
NdR01GkZrTu-00915-00198936-00198990 ghost was
NdR01GkZrTu-00916-00198991-00199350 over here the holy ghost is a man
NdR01GkZrTu-00917-00199351-00199711 but he's power he's power he looks
NdR01GkZrTu-00918-00199712-00199895 you see that little guy and they don't
NdR01GkZrTu-00919-00199896-00200014 laugh at me
NdR01GkZrTu-00920-00200015-00200295 but the entire commercial little big
NdR01GkZrTu-00921-00200296-00200343 white
NdR01GkZrTu-00922-00200344-00200647 little guy to picture somebody
NdR01GkZrTu-00923-00200648-00200935 a hundred feet tall like that a will of
NdR01GkZrTu-00924-00200936-00201119 power shooting in and out of them
NdR01GkZrTu-00925-00201120-00201375 that's the holy power and and here's
NdR01GkZrTu-00926-00201376-00201526 what god showed me
NdR01GkZrTu-00927-00201527-00201735 he said now there's jesus there's me and
NdR01GkZrTu-00928-00201736-00201878 there's a holy ghost
NdR01GkZrTu-00929-00201879-00202078 he said then they go in together and
NdR01GkZrTu-00930-00202079-00202263 they're one the father son and holy
NdR01GkZrTu-00931-00202264-00202399 ghost the trinity
NdR01GkZrTu-00932-00202400-00202695 we believe in the trinity it's real it's
NdR01GkZrTu-00933-00202696-00202750 real
NdR01GkZrTu-00934-00202751-00202878 because you get in trouble and you've
NdR01GkZrTu-00935-00202879-00203014 got the baptism in the holy ghost you
NdR01GkZrTu-00936-00203015-00203278 start going
NdR01GkZrTu-00937-00203279-00203447 the power of god shoots out of your
NdR01GkZrTu-00938-00203448-00203695 mouth and the devils flee
NdR01GkZrTu-00939-00203696-00203887 your baby's about to die and you go
NdR01GkZrTu-00940-00203888-00204014 shanda kade
NdR01GkZrTu-00941-00204015-00204214 you pray for hours on your face your
NdR01GkZrTu-00942-00204215-00204350 baby lives
NdR01GkZrTu-00943-00204351-00204678 the power of the holy ghost the holy
NdR01GkZrTu-00944-00204679-00204846 spirit will guide you
NdR01GkZrTu-00945-00204848-00205079 he will tell you hey he ain't he
NdR01GkZrTu-00946-00205080-00205175 forewarns you
NdR01GkZrTu-00947-00205176-00205438 of danger if you'll listen it's not that
NdR01GkZrTu-00948-00205439-00205542 he wants to scare
NdR01GkZrTu-00949-00205544-00205823 you or my kids when they were little i
NdR01GkZrTu-00950-00205823-00205998 have their three sons and a
NdR01GkZrTu-00951-00206000-00206271 daughter and a lot of spiritual children
NdR01GkZrTu-00952-00206271-00206438 they when they were little
NdR01GkZrTu-00953-00206439-00206582 they would i'd say i don't know why i'm
NdR01GkZrTu-00954-00206583-00206775 supposed to tell you kids this but
NdR01GkZrTu-00955-00206776-00206927 if you're gonna go with your friends
NdR01GkZrTu-00956-00206928-00207079 where you shouldn't go
NdR01GkZrTu-00957-00207080-00207310 they'll be inside your gut feeling don't
NdR01GkZrTu-00958-00207311-00207462 go don't go
NdR01GkZrTu-00959-00207463-00207734 how how many times jens felt that and
NdR01GkZrTu-00960-00207735-00207766 they
NdR01GkZrTu-00961-00207767-00207998 even as little they learned that i have
NdR01GkZrTu-00962-00208000-00208214 one son that was a navy seal
NdR01GkZrTu-00963-00208215-00208462 i have a we have a lot of army in our
NdR01GkZrTu-00964-00208463-00208655 family military
NdR01GkZrTu-00965-00208656-00209006 my sister's girl amy is a air force
NdR01GkZrTu-00966-00209007-00209086 pilot
NdR01GkZrTu-00967-00209087-00209390 and dropped bombs on afghanistan we have
NdR01GkZrTu-00968-00209391-00209462 many in the
NdR01GkZrTu-00969-00209463-00209734 family that's from the military and and
NdR01GkZrTu-00970-00209735-00209775 they
NdR01GkZrTu-00971-00209776-00210023 they teach him in the service the danger
NdR01GkZrTu-00972-00210023-00210142 of the enemy
NdR01GkZrTu-00973-00210144-00210294 do you understand emily's been in the
NdR01GkZrTu-00974-00210296-00210455 military in here
NdR01GkZrTu-00975-00210456-00210655 raise your hand remember how they teach
NdR01GkZrTu-00976-00210656-00210791 you about the well
NdR01GkZrTu-00977-00210792-00210982 you know if you were in the real army
NdR01GkZrTu-00978-00210983-00211134 you get out there on the front lines
NdR01GkZrTu-00979-00211135-00211351 they get hit first and that's us leaders
NdR01GkZrTu-00980-00211352-00211503 we get hit first
NdR01GkZrTu-00981-00211504-00211679 we protect you through prayer and
NdR01GkZrTu-00982-00211680-00211903 travail am i right
NdR01GkZrTu-00983-00211904-00212119 right guys but when you get the holy
NdR01GkZrTu-00984-00212119-00212206 ghost
NdR01GkZrTu-00985-00212207-00212510 he is so powerful the devil's tremble
NdR01GkZrTu-00986-00212511-00212758 god showed me in heaven the name of
NdR01GkZrTu-00987-00212759-00212910 jesus alone
NdR01GkZrTu-00988-00212911-00213215 demons run 25 feet from you
NdR01GkZrTu-00989-00213216-00213423 the blood of jesus when you say oh god i
NdR01GkZrTu-00990-00213423-00213551 believe in the blood
NdR01GkZrTu-00991-00213552-00213815 there's a red power that flows down over
NdR01GkZrTu-00992-00213816-00213894 you
NdR01GkZrTu-00993-00213896-00214158 and the demons run and scream from the
NdR01GkZrTu-00994-00214159-00214310 blood of the lamb
NdR01GkZrTu-00995-00214311-00214623 i have friends earthquake kelly a
NdR01GkZrTu-00996-00214623-00214823 fighter he used to fight with tyson in
NdR01GkZrTu-00997-00214823-00215055 california he saw hell
NdR01GkZrTu-00998-00215056-00215303 he said he didn't need no drug rehab he
NdR01GkZrTu-00999-00215304-00215519 didn't need no hands laid on him
NdR01GkZrTu-01000-00215519-00215782 he run down the streets screaming my god
NdR01GkZrTu-01001-00215783-00216031 deliver me from the power of the devil
NdR01GkZrTu-01002-00216032-00216358 and god delivered that man from being a
NdR01GkZrTu-01003-00216359-00216598 warlock and a voodoo king listen to me
NdR01GkZrTu-01004-00216600-00216679 god can do
NdR01GkZrTu-01005-00216680-00217023 anything we got to know this god we
NdR01GkZrTu-01006-00217023-00217119 serve
NdR01GkZrTu-01007-00217119-00217431 he's got a heaven above us babies honey
NdR01GkZrTu-01008-00217432-00217655 i'm not afraid to say it you cannot live
NdR01GkZrTu-01009-00217656-00217823 like the devil darling
NdR01GkZrTu-01010-00217823-00218055 and beat your wife or beat your kids or
NdR01GkZrTu-01011-00218056-00218223 vice versa women
NdR01GkZrTu-01012-00218223-00218463 you got to get it together you got to
NdR01GkZrTu-01013-00218464-00218598 say god i'm a devil
NdR01GkZrTu-01014-00218600-00218927 forgive me and cleanse me cleanse me god
NdR01GkZrTu-01015-00218928-00219255 don't lie god knows that heart how many
NdR01GkZrTu-01016-00219256-00219446 and i'm from tennessee i used to throw
NdR01GkZrTu-01017-00219448-00219646 lamps at my husband
NdR01GkZrTu-01018-00219648-00219910 and i'd take an iron skillet after him
NdR01GkZrTu-01019-00219911-00220055 man
NdR01GkZrTu-01020-00220056-00220223 you know we're full of the devil
NdR01GkZrTu-01021-00220223-00220415 sometime and
NdR01GkZrTu-01022-00220416-00220727 i did pastor chris i said oh man i was
NdR01GkZrTu-01023-00220728-00220831 awful
NdR01GkZrTu-01024-00220832-00221351 and so god got a hold of me the way ever
NdR01GkZrTu-01025-00221352-00221575 yeah he showed me a picture of me one
NdR01GkZrTu-01026-00221576-00221782 time guys and i had a motorcycle helmet
NdR01GkZrTu-01027-00221783-00221846 on
NdR01GkZrTu-01028-00221848-00222039 he said your head is as hard as that
NdR01GkZrTu-01029-00222040-00222239 motorcycle him
NdR01GkZrTu-01030-00222240-00222382 and he said when you're going to listen
NdR01GkZrTu-01031-00222383-00222639 to me and boy he really got me
NdR01GkZrTu-01032-00222640-00222879 yeah i was stubborn and well he got me
NdR01GkZrTu-01033-00222880-00222975 good
NdR01GkZrTu-01034-00222976-00223206 and uh he gets you them places but you
NdR01GkZrTu-01035-00223207-00223406 got to listen to him
NdR01GkZrTu-01036-00223407-00223655 oh yeah i used to think that if anybody
NdR01GkZrTu-01037-00223656-00223798 had a beer they were going to go
NdR01GkZrTu-01038-00223800-00223942 straight to hell
NdR01GkZrTu-01039-00223944-00224110 so my husband would bring all the guys
NdR01GkZrTu-01040-00224111-00224271 home from work and i'd run them all off
NdR01GkZrTu-01041-00224271-00224375 with the bible
NdR01GkZrTu-01042-00224376-00224703 i'd grab the bible and i'd look up look
NdR01GkZrTu-01043-00224704-00224751 up
NdR01GkZrTu-01044-00224752-00224998 you that put a bottle to the lips of
NdR01GkZrTu-01045-00225000-00225071 somebody
NdR01GkZrTu-01046-00225071-00225255 and i'd say okay guys everybody put them
NdR01GkZrTu-01047-00225256-00225375 bottles down
NdR01GkZrTu-01048-00225376-00225710 i was awful i run them all off
NdR01GkZrTu-01049-00225711-00226079 and he i did you know i did i
NdR01GkZrTu-01050-00226080-00226310 just did what the old time religion told
NdR01GkZrTu-01051-00226311-00226487 me now i'm not saying to go out and have
NdR01GkZrTu-01052-00226488-00226719 a drink or what that i'm not saying that
NdR01GkZrTu-01053-00226719-00227006 i'm saying though you can get stuck in a
NdR01GkZrTu-01054-00227007-00227206 position where you're critical
NdR01GkZrTu-01055-00227207-00227391 instead of the love of god to break that
NdR01GkZrTu-01056-00227392-00227598 stronghold do you understand
NdR01GkZrTu-01057-00227600-00227775 i used to believe if you wore party
NdR01GkZrTu-01058-00227776-00227927 garments you would go to hell
NdR01GkZrTu-01059-00227928-00228282 you know what party garments are they're
NdR01GkZrTu-01060-00228283-00228446 pants
NdR01GkZrTu-01061-00228448-00228767 do you know what mixed bathing is god
NdR01GkZrTu-01062-00228767-00229031 you god don't know if you and your
NdR01GkZrTu-01063-00229032-00229191 husband go swimming together you're
NdR01GkZrTu-01064-00229192-00229334 mixed bathe and you're going to go to
NdR01GkZrTu-01065-00229335-00229606 hell
NdR01GkZrTu-01066-00229607-00229887 you never heard none of that how you got
NdR01GkZrTu-01067-00229888-00230023 to be truthful how much heard that
NdR01GkZrTu-01068-00230023-00230151 teaching
NdR01GkZrTu-01069-00230152-00230431 see yeah and and there was nobody in
NdR01GkZrTu-01070-00230432-00230606 hell for mixed bathing
NdR01GkZrTu-01071-00230607-00231006 nobody was in nobody was in hell for
NdR01GkZrTu-01072-00231007-00231358 wearing jewelry nobody was in hell for
NdR01GkZrTu-01073-00231359-00231551 wearing lipstick
NdR01GkZrTu-01074-00231552-00231887 i broke every rule man one time we were
NdR01GkZrTu-01075-00231888-00232063 gonna go see richard brother hall you
NdR01GkZrTu-01076-00232064-00232134 know
NdR01GkZrTu-01077-00232135-00232303 and my husband bought me a real pretty
NdR01GkZrTu-01078-00232304-00232439 dress and i
NdR01GkZrTu-01079-00232440-00232598 had bleached my hair and i couldn't get
NdR01GkZrTu-01080-00232600-00232758 it down it would look like a
NdR01GkZrTu-01081-00232759-00232967 that doll you paint the cheeks and the
NdR01GkZrTu-01082-00232967-00233127 hair
NdR01GkZrTu-01083-00233128-00233342 i was awful looking and i put on a pair
NdR01GkZrTu-01084-00233344-00233471 of pantyhose
NdR01GkZrTu-01085-00233471-00233703 and all these older than thou people
NdR01GkZrTu-01086-00233704-00233855 they picked me up in a van
NdR01GkZrTu-01087-00233856-00234046 and all of them even the kids pulled
NdR01GkZrTu-01088-00234048-00234263 away from me they said you look like a
NdR01GkZrTu-01089-00234264-00234334 painted
NdR01GkZrTu-01090-00234335-00234639 doll they had no makeup they looked like
NdR01GkZrTu-01091-00234640-00234767 dead corpses
NdR01GkZrTu-01092-00234767-00235094 and i went to that big old meeting in
NdR01GkZrTu-01093-00235096-00235375 orlando i'll never forget it and he said
NdR01GkZrTu-01094-00235376-00235606 god didn't paint little red apples
NdR01GkZrTu-01095-00235607-00235958 he pointed right in me and i said oh god
NdR01GkZrTu-01096-00235959-00236215 i wish i'd get this rouge off my cheeks
NdR01GkZrTu-01097-00236216-00236446 it would not come off and that dress was
NdR01GkZrTu-01098-00236448-00236598 pink and for something it kept blowing
NdR01GkZrTu-01099-00236600-00236671 up
NdR01GkZrTu-01100-00236671-00236919 and i i kept it was a big circle and i
NdR01GkZrTu-01101-00236919-00236975 said oh
NdR01GkZrTu-01102-00236976-00237334 god and all my hoes got runners in them
NdR01GkZrTu-01103-00237335-00237655 and i said oh
NdR01GkZrTu-01104-00237656-00237934 god i said what's happening to me he
NdR01GkZrTu-01105-00237935-00238351 said you're a sign in a wonderful
NdR01GkZrTu-01106-00238352-00238703 oh i've got in more trouble god
NdR01GkZrTu-01107-00238704-00238958 i went to preach in chicago and i told
NdR01GkZrTu-01108-00238959-00239175 people i'd preach anywhere you know
NdR01GkZrTu-01109-00239176-00239479 so this pastor
NdR01GkZrTu-01110-00239480-00239623 one of them was my friend but his father
NdR01GkZrTu-01111-00239623-00239806 wanted me to come so i went
NdR01GkZrTu-01112-00239807-00240006 and they put me in the old hotel that
NdR01GkZrTu-01113-00240007-00240175 your feet stuck to the floor
NdR01GkZrTu-01114-00240176-00240551 red roof in and i said oh god do i got
NdR01GkZrTu-01115-00240552-00240782 to do this to preach the gospel
NdR01GkZrTu-01116-00240783-00241046 so he picked me up in a big limo for
NdR01GkZrTu-01117-00241048-00241246 church that's oh they got a nice car you
NdR01GkZrTu-01118-00241248-00241375 know
NdR01GkZrTu-01119-00241376-00241671 so we go to he drives around the side of
NdR01GkZrTu-01120-00241671-00241830 this place
NdR01GkZrTu-01121-00241831-00242175 and i i smelt death
NdR01GkZrTu-01122-00242176-00242471 and i smelled it and i thought oh god
NdR01GkZrTu-01123-00242471-00242694 how many dead people in here
NdR01GkZrTu-01124-00242696-00242830 and i'm just thinking you know because
NdR01GkZrTu-01125-00242831-00243006 i'm young in the ministry
NdR01GkZrTu-01126-00243007-00243230 and i'm thinking oh god so we go in the
NdR01GkZrTu-01127-00243231-00243319 front door
NdR01GkZrTu-01128-00243319-00243494 and all these little kids are sitting
NdR01GkZrTu-01129-00243496-00243679 with their eyes real big
NdR01GkZrTu-01130-00243680-00243839 and i spoke to them they wouldn't speak
NdR01GkZrTu-01131-00243840-00244079 to me and then i smelt the order of
NdR01GkZrTu-01132-00244080-00244142 death
NdR01GkZrTu-01133-00244144-00244294 i turned to the pastor and said there's
NdR01GkZrTu-01134-00244296-00244455 a funeral home
NdR01GkZrTu-01135-00244456-00244727 he said yep we really did for you to
NdR01GkZrTu-01136-00244728-00244775 preach
NdR01GkZrTu-01137-00244776-00245127 today he said you said you'd go anywhere
NdR01GkZrTu-01138-00245128-00245223 and preach
NdR01GkZrTu-01139-00245223-00245534 i said in a few how many dead corpses
NdR01GkZrTu-01140-00245535-00245671 are in the back he said well two or
NdR01GkZrTu-01141-00245671-00245775 three
NdR01GkZrTu-01142-00245776-00246079 i said pastor hey you're gonna get it
NdR01GkZrTu-01143-00246080-00246279 man i said
NdR01GkZrTu-01144-00246280-00246494 and he said he said come on we'll show
NdR01GkZrTu-01145-00246496-00246679 you the front you know where the caskets
NdR01GkZrTu-01146-00246680-00246758 roll in
NdR01GkZrTu-01147-00246759-00246951 it was worn out carpet that's where they
NdR01GkZrTu-01148-00246952-00247119 had my bullpen
NdR01GkZrTu-01149-00247119-00247479 and and i thought god what's going to do
NdR01GkZrTu-01150-00247480-00247542 this guy
NdR01GkZrTu-01151-00247544-00247727 i said i ain't going to preach i'm going
NdR01GkZrTu-01152-00247728-00247863 to be stubborn
NdR01GkZrTu-01153-00247864-00248239 and all it was john eckhart's church
NdR01GkZrTu-01154-00248240-00248423 not john eckhart this was not john
NdR01GkZrTu-01155-00248423-00248575 eckhart's church
NdR01GkZrTu-01156-00248576-00248751 and one of the prophets from john
NdR01GkZrTu-01157-00248752-00248967 eckhart is a good friend of mine
NdR01GkZrTu-01158-00248967-00249151 he comes in the back and i'm sitting up
NdR01GkZrTu-01159-00249152-00249439 there screaming smelling the dead i said
NdR01GkZrTu-01160-00249440-00249479 oh
NdR01GkZrTu-01161-00249480-00249839 god and i'm ready to get up and walk out
NdR01GkZrTu-01162-00249840-00250087 and uh he comes in the back of waves at
NdR01GkZrTu-01163-00250088-00250142 me
NdR01GkZrTu-01164-00250144-00250423 i thought oh boy i'm glad he's here and
NdR01GkZrTu-01165-00250423-00250558 and there was only like a
NdR01GkZrTu-01166-00250559-00250751 hundred people but they were dressed to
NdR01GkZrTu-01167-00250752-00250887 kill you know
NdR01GkZrTu-01168-00250888-00251119 they had the fancy hats the dresses the
NdR01GkZrTu-01169-00251119-00251230 shoes
NdR01GkZrTu-01170-00251231-00251494 every nationality was that was there and
NdR01GkZrTu-01171-00251496-00251623 i have a lot of
NdR01GkZrTu-01172-00251623-00251815 african-american friends i love them we
NdR01GkZrTu-01173-00251816-00251982 have a lot of fun together
NdR01GkZrTu-01174-00251983-00252182 and some of them were on the front row
NdR01GkZrTu-01175-00252183-00252375 like froze you know
NdR01GkZrTu-01176-00252376-00252679 i said god they've scared my friends
NdR01GkZrTu-01177-00252680-00252998 that so
NdR01GkZrTu-01178-00253000-00253327 it was wild so i'm up here you know
NdR01GkZrTu-01179-00253328-00253558 and i said where's the bathroom they
NdR01GkZrTu-01180-00253559-00253751 said downstairs i said in the morgue
NdR01GkZrTu-01181-00253752-00253975 department
NdR01GkZrTu-01182-00253976-00254263 oh god it was hilarious so anyway he got
NdR01GkZrTu-01183-00254264-00254351 up there and he's
NdR01GkZrTu-01184-00254352-00254510 he's strutting around and talking you
NdR01GkZrTu-01185-00254511-00254767 know and i said i wish he'd shut up god
NdR01GkZrTu-01186-00254767-00255239 and so so all at once the prophet
NdR01GkZrTu-01187-00255240-00255439 i look back at him and all heaven opened
NdR01GkZrTu-01188-00255440-00255663 up because i was really upset
NdR01GkZrTu-01189-00255664-00256030 and my flesh was acted up and all and
NdR01GkZrTu-01190-00256031-00256351 heaven opened up and i saw jesus
NdR01GkZrTu-01191-00256352-00256598 on a white stallion he grabbed a like a
NdR01GkZrTu-01192-00256600-00256767 scroll and started flying
NdR01GkZrTu-01193-00256767-00257039 on a horse he had wings a horse did all
NdR01GkZrTu-01194-00257040-00257239 the way down to the prophet
NdR01GkZrTu-01195-00257240-00257519 he walked in the prophet and the prophet
NdR01GkZrTu-01196-00257519-00257591 stood up
NdR01GkZrTu-01197-00257592-00257894 you talk about him preaching he preached
NdR01GkZrTu-01198-00257896-00258087 hell fire and brimstone from the back of
NdR01GkZrTu-01199-00258088-00258263 the church around the church
NdR01GkZrTu-01200-00258264-00258446 here in the church everybody fell out
NdR01GkZrTu-01201-00258448-00258615 rolled in the floor
NdR01GkZrTu-01202-00258616-00258806 god filled people's teeth with gold
NdR01GkZrTu-01203-00258807-00258934 silver and platinum
NdR01GkZrTu-01204-00258935-00259142 all their hats fell off their wigs fell
NdR01GkZrTu-01205-00259144-00259327 out and all i did was sit there and
NdR01GkZrTu-01206-00259328-00259423 laugh
NdR01GkZrTu-01207-00259423-00259671 and i said that man better not do that
NdR01GkZrTu-01208-00259671-00259871 to nobody else could put you in that
NdR01GkZrTu-01209-00259871-00260039 stinky old place
NdR01GkZrTu-01210-00260040-00260358 and i said lord jesus and the prophet
NdR01GkZrTu-01211-00260359-00260471 come up to me and he
NdR01GkZrTu-01212-00260471-00260655 prophesied about my future and all i
NdR01GkZrTu-01213-00260656-00260839 could see was the eyes of jesus looking
NdR01GkZrTu-01214-00260840-00261006 at me in that prophet
NdR01GkZrTu-01215-00261007-00261230 and when i met pastor chris his eyes
NdR01GkZrTu-01216-00261231-00261446 turned pure blue and i never told him
NdR01GkZrTu-01217-00261448-00261791 i saw jesus in him so strong yeah his
NdR01GkZrTu-01218-00261792-00261951 eyes turned blue
NdR01GkZrTu-01219-00261952-00262191 i don't even know what they hazel blue
NdR01GkZrTu-01220-00262192-00262447 they turn real blue like you're a shirt
NdR01GkZrTu-01221-00262448-00262630 and i'm thinking boy i know this is
NdR01GkZrTu-01222-00262631-00262830 jesus bringing me here
NdR01GkZrTu-01223-00262831-00263095 so you live you live and you learn guys
NdR01GkZrTu-01224-00263096-00263215 okay
NdR01GkZrTu-01225-00263216-00263358 even you've got to preach in a funeral
NdR01GkZrTu-01226-00263359-00263951 home
NdR01GkZrTu-01227-00263952-00264263 they said they hadn't no churches
NdR01GkZrTu-01228-00264264-00264455 so they rented the chapel called it a
NdR01GkZrTu-01229-00264456-00264575 chapel
NdR01GkZrTu-01230-00264576-00264806 and needless to say god really worked
NdR01GkZrTu-01231-00264807-00264951 though we had a case of
NdR01GkZrTu-01232-00264952-00265230 cassettes we gave away to a man that
NdR01GkZrTu-01233-00265231-00265382 came i just gave him the whole
NdR01GkZrTu-01234-00265383-00265567 100 of them i said go give them away to
NdR01GkZrTu-01235-00265568-00265767 the street people wherever
NdR01GkZrTu-01236-00265768-00265943 and we got a letter later on from one of
NdR01GkZrTu-01237-00265944-00266215 the women there she said that that uh
NdR01GkZrTu-01238-00266216-00266455 man's bro son or woman i'm sorry i
NdR01GkZrTu-01239-00266456-00266623 better get it straight
NdR01GkZrTu-01240-00266624-00266895 his uh brother had been killed in
NdR01GkZrTu-01241-00266896-00266975 chicago
NdR01GkZrTu-01242-00266976-00267239 at 13 years old and he was angry so he
NdR01GkZrTu-01243-00267240-00267487 was going to go rob a place
NdR01GkZrTu-01244-00267488-00267791 and kill the people and the lady had the
NdR01GkZrTu-01245-00267792-00268023 little window down and she shoved
NdR01GkZrTu-01246-00268024-00268239 uh one of my cassette sets to him
NdR01GkZrTu-01247-00268240-00268415 through the window and it said hail on
NdR01GkZrTu-01248-00268416-00268487 it
NdR01GkZrTu-01249-00268488-00268791 it was a set i used to have them in sets
NdR01GkZrTu-01250-00268792-00268943 and she shoved it through that little
NdR01GkZrTu-01251-00268944-00269103 hole and he grabbed it and he started
NdR01GkZrTu-01252-00269104-00269247 shaking
NdR01GkZrTu-01253-00269248-00269439 and he took off with it and later he
NdR01GkZrTu-01254-00269440-00269558 called and told her that he got
NdR01GkZrTu-01255-00269559-00269871 born again by listening to the hell tape
NdR01GkZrTu-01256-00269872-00270103 and things like that are so remarkable
NdR01GkZrTu-01257-00270104-00270199 honey
NdR01GkZrTu-01258-00270200-00270527 so god don't waste anything and when i
NdR01GkZrTu-01259-00270528-00270623 was in heaven i
NdR01GkZrTu-01260-00270624-00270975 saw how prayers are answered
NdR01GkZrTu-01261-00270976-00271199 your prayers are brought up to god by
NdR01GkZrTu-01262-00271200-00271279 angels
NdR01GkZrTu-01263-00271280-00271727 and also they turn into your praises
NdR01GkZrTu-01264-00271728-00272119 turn into flowers and they pick up bowls
NdR01GkZrTu-01265-00272120-00272215 of them
NdR01GkZrTu-01266-00272216-00272487 and pour them up on in a glory thing of
NdR01GkZrTu-01267-00272488-00272687 glory i don't understand it
NdR01GkZrTu-01268-00272688-00272895 but they poured like a the glory of god
NdR01GkZrTu-01269-00272896-00273103 they put that in there pour the flowers
NdR01GkZrTu-01270-00273104-00273319 in there and it becomes a
NdR01GkZrTu-01271-00273320-00273671 sweet smelling savor to god
NdR01GkZrTu-01272-00273672-00273975 and my friend richard sigmund saw
NdR01GkZrTu-01273-00273976-00274334 a tree a crystal tree with fire coming
NdR01GkZrTu-01274-00274335-00274534 through the roots and the branches a 100
NdR01GkZrTu-01275-00274535-00274623 feet high
NdR01GkZrTu-01276-00274624-00274951 miles 100 miles high the branch is 100
NdR01GkZrTu-01277-00274952-00275151 miles this way in that way
NdR01GkZrTu-01278-00275152-00275334 and all the redeemed are under their
NdR01GkZrTu-01279-00275335-00275503 praising god
NdR01GkZrTu-01280-00275504-00275791 and when when a person dies and go to
NdR01GkZrTu-01281-00275792-00276055 heaven you go through a process
NdR01GkZrTu-01282-00276056-00276206 if you don't know the lord you go to
NdR01GkZrTu-01283-00276207-00276415 school in heaven i mean if you just get
NdR01GkZrTu-01284-00276416-00276606 saved on your deathbed
NdR01GkZrTu-01285-00276607-00276799 you have to go to school in heaven do
NdR01GkZrTu-01286-00276800-00276982 you know that
NdR01GkZrTu-01287-00276983-00277447 you'll be going to school you like that
NdR01GkZrTu-01288-00277448-00277703 they have pedestals of bibles and but
NdR01GkZrTu-01289-00277704-00277879 when you die here's what he showed me
NdR01GkZrTu-01290-00277880-00278143 that man died that man that i told you
NdR01GkZrTu-01291-00278144-00278263 about earlier where he
NdR01GkZrTu-01292-00278264-00278455 wrote his name down in the names of
NdR01GkZrTu-01293-00278456-00278743 goliath he died three days later
NdR01GkZrTu-01294-00278744-00278934 and the lord showed him to me when he
NdR01GkZrTu-01295-00278935-00279158 died he was laying on his couch he had a
NdR01GkZrTu-01296-00279159-00279343 heart attack and he grabbed his chest
NdR01GkZrTu-01297-00279344-00279463 and he died
NdR01GkZrTu-01298-00279464-00279663 and a vapor of smoke come out of him and
NdR01GkZrTu-01299-00279664-00279847 stood by his body and made the outline
NdR01GkZrTu-01300-00279848-00279975 of a man
NdR01GkZrTu-01301-00279976-00280310 and the angels was there and they said
NdR01GkZrTu-01302-00280311-00280495 according to our report you got born
NdR01GkZrTu-01303-00280496-00280679 again three days ago
NdR01GkZrTu-01304-00280680-00280847 and said we're here to escort you to
NdR01GkZrTu-01305-00280848-00281158 heaven and there you'll get a new body
NdR01GkZrTu-01306-00281159-00281327 and and said because you didn't know
NdR01GkZrTu-01307-00281328-00281558 much about jesus you will go to school
NdR01GkZrTu-01308-00281559-00281599 and have
NdR01GkZrTu-01309-00281600-00281958 fun and the angels are carrying him
NdR01GkZrTu-01310-00281959-00282127 through the sky and we follow them
NdR01GkZrTu-01311-00282128-00282375 through another doorway in heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-01312-00282376-00282567 and the angel said to me that was my
NdR01GkZrTu-01313-00282568-00282815 guide he said now we're going to show
NdR01GkZrTu-01314-00282816-00282863 you
NdR01GkZrTu-01315-00282864-00283167 what we do there's different ways
NdR01GkZrTu-01316-00283168-00283439 people come to heaven he said some of
NdR01GkZrTu-01317-00283440-00283551 them that are leaders
NdR01GkZrTu-01318-00283552-00283887 pastors and and and great evangelists
NdR01GkZrTu-01319-00283888-00284054 there's halls of fame
NdR01GkZrTu-01320-00284055-00284319 with your names and pictures on them but
NdR01GkZrTu-01321-00284320-00284454 he said if there's
NdR01GkZrTu-01322-00284455-00284791 special robes for them and they
NdR01GkZrTu-01323-00284792-00284991 special gifts for them when they come to
NdR01GkZrTu-01324-00284992-00285206 heaven and they come up through a
NdR01GkZrTu-01325-00285207-00285343 porthole
NdR01GkZrTu-01326-00285344-00285695 like an open light beam and jesus
NdR01GkZrTu-01327-00285696-00285958 meets them and dances with them on that
NdR01GkZrTu-01328-00285959-00286167 sea of glass
NdR01GkZrTu-01329-00286168-00286358 and they puts a robe in the crown on
NdR01GkZrTu-01330-00286359-00286495 them jesus does
NdR01GkZrTu-01331-00286496-00286854 and in um 15 minutes they look
NdR01GkZrTu-01332-00286855-00287247 29 or 30 years old the patriots in
NdR01GkZrTu-01333-00287248-00287406 heaven have a strong
NdR01GkZrTu-01334-00287407-00287639 look you know them like moses and
NdR01GkZrTu-01335-00287640-00287854 abraham and all them
NdR01GkZrTu-01336-00287855-00288047 but when you go to heaven you die and
NdR01GkZrTu-01337-00288048-00288167 you just got saved
NdR01GkZrTu-01338-00288168-00288479 born again darling
NdR01GkZrTu-01339-00288480-00288854 the angels take you to the river of life
NdR01GkZrTu-01340-00288855-00289054 and there in the river of life people
NdR01GkZrTu-01341-00289055-00289247 walk through the water they float on the
NdR01GkZrTu-01342-00289248-00289463 water you cannot drown there's no law of
NdR01GkZrTu-01343-00289464-00289630 death in heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-01344-00289631-00289815 so when you they take them through the
NdR01GkZrTu-01345-00289816-00289951 river of life
NdR01GkZrTu-01346-00289952-00290103 and when they come out on the other side
NdR01GkZrTu-01347-00290104-00290279 of the river their family are shouting
NdR01GkZrTu-01348-00290280-00290382 and praising
NdR01GkZrTu-01349-00290383-00290630 hallelujah you made it hallelujah you're
NdR01GkZrTu-01350-00290631-00290687 here with
NdR01GkZrTu-01351-00290688-00290951 us and then they come back around and
NdR01GkZrTu-01352-00290952-00291023 they're like an
NdR01GkZrTu-01353-00291024-00291391 invisible outline of a person they're i
NdR01GkZrTu-01354-00291392-00291551 don't know how to tell it to you
NdR01GkZrTu-01355-00291552-00291751 it's kind of like the old-time cameras
NdR01GkZrTu-01356-00291752-00291887 when you take the the
NdR01GkZrTu-01357-00291888-00292110 picture apart narrates it like a white
NdR01GkZrTu-01358-00292111-00292247 outline of a person
NdR01GkZrTu-01359-00292248-00292527 you remember those the new technology
NdR01GkZrTu-01360-00292528-00292615 and everything's
NdR01GkZrTu-01361-00292616-00292958 wild but anyway you look like that
NdR01GkZrTu-01362-00292959-00293134 and then they take you to all these
NdR01GkZrTu-01363-00293135-00293454 rooms one is a room of crowns one's a
NdR01GkZrTu-01364-00293455-00293630 room of gowns
NdR01GkZrTu-01365-00293631-00293847 one is a room where the angels do
NdR01GkZrTu-01366-00293848-00293991 something to you and every one of them
NdR01GkZrTu-01367-00293992-00294167 are open the doors are archwayed and
NdR01GkZrTu-01368-00294168-00294287 open
NdR01GkZrTu-01369-00294288-00294639 so they took this man first to the room
NdR01GkZrTu-01370-00294640-00294671 of
NdR01GkZrTu-01371-00294672-00294982 of i think gowns and when he went in
NdR01GkZrTu-01372-00294983-00295175 there the angels was playing with him
NdR01GkZrTu-01373-00295176-00295295 and they said
NdR01GkZrTu-01374-00295296-00295534 you have to go stand before god we're
NdR01GkZrTu-01375-00295535-00295599 going to dress
NdR01GkZrTu-01376-00295600-00295879 you to go before the king and they kept
NdR01GkZrTu-01377-00295880-00295958 saying
NdR01GkZrTu-01378-00295959-00296206 he said well i was a bad old rascal and
NdR01GkZrTu-01379-00296207-00296399 they said according to this report
NdR01GkZrTu-01380-00296400-00296582 you've been redeemed by the blood of the
NdR01GkZrTu-01381-00296583-00296710 lamb
NdR01GkZrTu-01382-00296711-00296871 and yeah this is very important one
NdR01GkZrTu-01383-00296872-00297071 won't tell you that you'll love it
NdR01GkZrTu-01384-00297072-00297271 and so he kind of they got him tickled
NdR01GkZrTu-01385-00297272-00297423 they tickled him i didn't even know how
NdR01GkZrTu-01386-00297424-00297606 they did it but he started laughing
NdR01GkZrTu-01387-00297607-00297830 and when he came out you could begin to
NdR01GkZrTu-01388-00297831-00297934 see the outline
NdR01GkZrTu-01389-00297935-00298182 of a man's face then they took him to
NdR01GkZrTu-01390-00298183-00298430 the other room and all these crowns
NdR01GkZrTu-01391-00298431-00298606 kings crowns but it was a crown of
NdR01GkZrTu-01392-00298607-00298743 salvation
NdR01GkZrTu-01393-00298744-00299054 no jewels was in it but the crown alone
NdR01GkZrTu-01394-00299055-00299223 was probably worth a half a million
NdR01GkZrTu-01395-00299224-00299415 dollars on the earth price
NdR01GkZrTu-01396-00299416-00299710 solid gold and they tried little bitty
NdR01GkZrTu-01397-00299711-00299887 crowns on him it was way too little they
NdR01GkZrTu-01398-00299888-00300023 tried big ones that come on his
NdR01GkZrTu-01399-00300024-00300191 shoulders they had to push it off with
NdR01GkZrTu-01400-00300192-00300287 their feet
NdR01GkZrTu-01401-00300288-00300551 they had this man having fun with this
NdR01GkZrTu-01402-00300552-00300654 man
NdR01GkZrTu-01403-00300655-00300879 and he kept saying what are you doing to
NdR01GkZrTu-01404-00300880-00301030 me i only know jesus
NdR01GkZrTu-01405-00301031-00301319 three days and they said don't worry
NdR01GkZrTu-01406-00301320-00301487 there's no worries in heaven there's
NdR01GkZrTu-01407-00301488-00301623 none of that
NdR01GkZrTu-01408-00301624-00301951 and so then the next room he goes to
NdR01GkZrTu-01409-00301952-00302110 they did something i don't know what
NdR01GkZrTu-01410-00302111-00302334 they did but when they brought him out
NdR01GkZrTu-01411-00302335-00302543 he was solid looking he looked like a
NdR01GkZrTu-01412-00302544-00302654 human being
NdR01GkZrTu-01413-00302655-00302854 but a lot younger when he than when he
NdR01GkZrTu-01414-00302855-00303119 was he was about 80 i get
NdR01GkZrTu-01415-00303120-00303382 and they took him to the end to the
NdR01GkZrTu-01416-00303383-00303558 throne on this side
NdR01GkZrTu-01417-00303559-00303767 brought him before that big glory like
NdR01GkZrTu-01418-00303768-00304023 in revelations 4.
NdR01GkZrTu-01419-00304024-00304182 and they brought him before the throne
NdR01GkZrTu-01420-00304183-00304487 of god they had to hold him up
NdR01GkZrTu-01421-00304488-00304758 and in revelations we're going to go to
NdR01GkZrTu-01422-00304759-00304887 chapter 21
NdR01GkZrTu-01423-00304888-00305223 and this is what god said they hold this
NdR01GkZrTu-01424-00305224-00305423 man up before the throne
NdR01GkZrTu-01425-00305424-00305654 and there's a angel brings a tray with
NdR01GkZrTu-01426-00305655-00305887 his crown on it
NdR01GkZrTu-01427-00305888-00306279 hallelujah chapter 21
NdR01GkZrTu-01428-00306280-00306575 verse 3 and i heard a great voice out of
NdR01GkZrTu-01429-00306576-00306767 heaven saying behold
NdR01GkZrTu-01430-00306768-00307063 the tabernacle of god is with man and he
NdR01GkZrTu-01431-00307064-00307230 will dwell with them and they shall be
NdR01GkZrTu-01432-00307231-00307343 his people
NdR01GkZrTu-01433-00307344-00307534 and god himself shall be with them and
NdR01GkZrTu-01434-00307535-00307703 be their god
NdR01GkZrTu-01435-00307704-00308167 now this was powerful the man was crying
NdR01GkZrTu-01436-00308168-00308415 and god's arm come out of that cloud and
NdR01GkZrTu-01437-00308416-00308647 wiped his tears away
NdR01GkZrTu-01438-00308648-00308975 he said and verse 4 and god shall wipe
NdR01GkZrTu-01439-00308976-00309119 away all tears from their
NdR01GkZrTu-01440-00309120-00309343 eyes and god said there'll be no more
NdR01GkZrTu-01441-00309344-00309439 death here
NdR01GkZrTu-01442-00309440-00309751 glory to god they'll be they neither
NdR01GkZrTu-01443-00309752-00309903 sorrow
NdR01GkZrTu-01444-00309904-00310182 glory do you feel the lord we're not
NdR01GkZrTu-01445-00310183-00310406 going to have sorrow darling
NdR01GkZrTu-01446-00310407-00310630 nor crying neither shall there be any
NdR01GkZrTu-01447-00310631-00310854 more pain
NdR01GkZrTu-01448-00310855-00311230 for the former things are passed away
NdR01GkZrTu-01449-00311231-00311423 and then he that set up on the throne
NdR01GkZrTu-01450-00311424-00311654 said behold i make all things new
NdR01GkZrTu-01451-00311655-00311903 now pastor chris when he said that his
NdR01GkZrTu-01452-00311904-00312134 hand came out on the top of his head
NdR01GkZrTu-01453-00312135-00312415 fire shot into his head and beams of
NdR01GkZrTu-01454-00312416-00312599 light like lightning and his mind was
NdR01GkZrTu-01455-00312600-00312758 transformed
NdR01GkZrTu-01456-00312759-00312999 it was wild it was wild when he put the
NdR01GkZrTu-01457-00313000-00313175 crown on god's hand
NdR01GkZrTu-01458-00313176-00313382 went on top of the crown and he blessed
NdR01GkZrTu-01459-00313383-00313503 him
NdR01GkZrTu-01460-00313504-00313806 oh glory to god and he wow
NdR01GkZrTu-01461-00313807-00313991 and he that said upon the throne verse
NdR01GkZrTu-01462-00313992-00314254 five i make all things new and he said
NdR01GkZrTu-01463-00314255-00314423 unto me right for these words are true
NdR01GkZrTu-01464-00314424-00314606 and faithful
NdR01GkZrTu-01465-00314607-00314910 oh it is in verse six he said to
NdR01GkZrTu-01466-00314911-00315134 unto me it is done i'm alpha and omega
NdR01GkZrTu-01467-00315135-00315223 the beginning
NdR01GkZrTu-01468-00315224-00315463 and the end and i will give unto him
NdR01GkZrTu-01469-00315464-00315654 that is a thirst of the fountain of the
NdR01GkZrTu-01470-00315655-00315830 water of life freely
NdR01GkZrTu-01471-00315831-00316039 he that overcometh shall inherit all
NdR01GkZrTu-01472-00316040-00316303 things i will be his god and he shall be
NdR01GkZrTu-01473-00316304-00316430 my son
NdR01GkZrTu-01474-00316431-00316679 but the fearful honey and and the
NdR01GkZrTu-01475-00316680-00316871 fearful of those is not being afraid of
NdR01GkZrTu-01476-00316872-00316951 the dark
NdR01GkZrTu-01477-00316952-00317134 it's afraid to tell people you're born
NdR01GkZrTu-01478-00317135-00317351 again
NdR01GkZrTu-01479-00317352-00317615 and unbelievers if you don't believe the
NdR01GkZrTu-01480-00317616-00317671 gospel
NdR01GkZrTu-01481-00317672-00317910 god gave his blood his son to have us
NdR01GkZrTu-01482-00317911-00318006 believe we must
NdR01GkZrTu-01483-00318007-00318327 believe the word of god and read it
NdR01GkZrTu-01484-00318328-00318519 and and look at the abominables there's
NdR01GkZrTu-01485-00318520-00318727 people wicked today babies that actually
NdR01GkZrTu-01486-00318728-00318895 kill little children
NdR01GkZrTu-01487-00318896-00319071 there's people weakened today that's
NdR01GkZrTu-01488-00319072-00319282 probably a few amir today that's in the
NdR01GkZrTu-01489-00319283-00319558 occult honey you will go to hell for
NdR01GkZrTu-01490-00319559-00319767 sure if you don't repent
NdR01GkZrTu-01491-00319768-00319951 you've got to repent baby doll you
NdR01GkZrTu-01492-00319952-00320175 cannot continue in that darkness
NdR01GkZrTu-01493-00320176-00320423 because satan's deceived you honey there
NdR01GkZrTu-01494-00320424-00320734 was a place in hell 17 miles high
NdR01GkZrTu-01495-00320735-00320910 full of jail cells with witches and
NdR01GkZrTu-01496-00320911-00321079 warlock souls in them
NdR01GkZrTu-01497-00321080-00321239 satan himself would appear there and
NdR01GkZrTu-01498-00321240-00321406 flow flames on them
NdR01GkZrTu-01499-00321407-00321591 and they would scream you promised us
NdR01GkZrTu-01500-00321592-00321847 the kingdom he said i hate you as much
NdR01GkZrTu-01501-00321848-00322223 as christians this is your kingdom hell
NdR01GkZrTu-01502-00322224-00322558 it's real guys it's not a fairy tale
NdR01GkZrTu-01503-00322559-00322871 and then the lord says this verse 8
NdR01GkZrTu-01504-00322872-00323054 the abominables that's the abominables
NdR01GkZrTu-01505-00323055-00323254 all that weakness hallelujah
NdR01GkZrTu-01506-00323255-00323527 and and murderers and whoremongers and
NdR01GkZrTu-01507-00323528-00323630 sorcerers
NdR01GkZrTu-01508-00323631-00323895 and idolaters that's when we worship
NdR01GkZrTu-01509-00323896-00324167 other gods we fall down to idolatry
NdR01GkZrTu-01510-00324168-00324479 and all liars look at that you've been
NdR01GkZrTu-01511-00324480-00324734 lying a lot you better quit
NdR01GkZrTu-01512-00324735-00324951 i'm serious you there's a place in hell
NdR01GkZrTu-01513-00324952-00325103 where millions are burning that are
NdR01GkZrTu-01514-00325104-00325199 liars
NdR01GkZrTu-01515-00325200-00325479 in hell's sweetheart there's sections
NdR01GkZrTu-01516-00325480-00325630 like a human body
NdR01GkZrTu-01517-00325631-00325830 and if it was a work of your flesh over
NdR01GkZrTu-01518-00325831-00326030 here to lie all your life you go with
NdR01GkZrTu-01519-00326031-00326215 the liars no matter what nation you're
NdR01GkZrTu-01520-00326216-00326327 from
NdR01GkZrTu-01521-00326328-00326543 if you were a thief you go with the
NdR01GkZrTu-01522-00326544-00326630 thieves
NdR01GkZrTu-01523-00326631-00326879 if you were a murderer you go with the
NdR01GkZrTu-01524-00326880-00327071 murderers of every nation
NdR01GkZrTu-01525-00327072-00327263 and you look out over the masses of
NdR01GkZrTu-01526-00327264-00327503 souls jesus walked me
NdR01GkZrTu-01527-00327504-00327719 through hell we sit on the rocks we
NdR01GkZrTu-01528-00327720-00327871 cried together
NdR01GkZrTu-01529-00327872-00328223 he real blood would come out of his feet
NdR01GkZrTu-01530-00328224-00328463 and his hands and it would disappear and
NdR01GkZrTu-01531-00328464-00328639 he said i did this so they wouldn't come
NdR01GkZrTu-01532-00328640-00328758 here
NdR01GkZrTu-01533-00328759-00329063 warn them over that eternal damnation
NdR01GkZrTu-01534-00329064-00329382 tell them to repent i love them satan
NdR01GkZrTu-01535-00329383-00329630 has blinded their minds
NdR01GkZrTu-01536-00329631-00329847 and close their eyes they have eyes to
NdR01GkZrTu-01537-00329848-00330078 see and ears to hear but they don't hear
NdR01GkZrTu-01538-00330079-00330278 too much watered down doctrine have you
NdR01GkZrTu-01539-00330279-00330391 heard
NdR01GkZrTu-01540-00330392-00330687 too much watered down gospel baby dolls
NdR01GkZrTu-01541-00330688-00330734 we got
NdR01GkZrTu-01542-00330735-00330910 families we got to pray for we got to
NdR01GkZrTu-01543-00330911-00331078 get them back
NdR01GkZrTu-01544-00331079-00331382 you got to travail for your families
NdR01GkZrTu-01545-00331383-00331543 and that's what jesus is telling you and
NdR01GkZrTu-01546-00331544-00331743 all lives have their part
NdR01GkZrTu-01547-00331744-00331999 in the lake which burneth with fire and
NdR01GkZrTu-01548-00332000-00332182 brimstone are you guys listening to this
NdR01GkZrTu-01549-00332183-00332375 that's for eternity
NdR01GkZrTu-01550-00332376-00332575 there's no exits in hell there's no way
NdR01GkZrTu-01551-00332576-00332751 out baby dog
NdR01GkZrTu-01552-00332752-00333063 there's no way you can go like here you
NdR01GkZrTu-01553-00333064-00333119 just burn
NdR01GkZrTu-01554-00333120-00333303 and you burn and you suffer and worms
NdR01GkZrTu-01555-00333304-00333454 crawling through you
NdR01GkZrTu-01556-00333455-00333671 if you die with cancer you have cancer
NdR01GkZrTu-01557-00333672-00333887 10 times stronger
NdR01GkZrTu-01558-00333888-00334071 if you die with arm missing you don't
NdR01GkZrTu-01559-00334072-00334278 have an arm in hell
NdR01GkZrTu-01560-00334279-00334606 skeletons screaming warn my family
NdR01GkZrTu-01561-00334607-00334903 tell my people of this awful place 50
NdR01GkZrTu-01562-00334904-00335054 years a hundred years one woman been
NdR01GkZrTu-01563-00335055-00335223 there three thousand years
NdR01GkZrTu-01564-00335224-00335630 from the law of moses a witch
NdR01GkZrTu-01565-00335631-00335847 hell is real and that's why pastor
NdR01GkZrTu-01566-00335848-00335975 brought me here
NdR01GkZrTu-01567-00335976-00336199 to tell my stories of revelations of
NdR01GkZrTu-01568-00336200-00336334 heaven and hell
NdR01GkZrTu-01569-00336335-00336630 that you would have understanding more a
NdR01GkZrTu-01570-00336631-00336830 lot of you are born again
NdR01GkZrTu-01571-00336831-00336999 but some of us sweetheart the holy
NdR01GkZrTu-01572-00337000-00337239 spirit saying you need to repent
NdR01GkZrTu-01573-00337240-00337415 you need to shake off right here on this
NdR01GkZrTu-01574-00337416-00337551 palm sunday
NdR01GkZrTu-01575-00337552-00337839 shake off those old garments sweetheart
NdR01GkZrTu-01576-00337840-00338023 and i just feel the holy ghost is
NdR01GkZrTu-01577-00338024-00338230 wanting to move and save can we begin to
NdR01GkZrTu-01578-00338231-00338430 pray
NdR01GkZrTu-01579-00338431-00338775 well he said we'll have our part oh my
NdR01GkZrTu-01580-00338776-00338943 god
NdR01GkZrTu-01581-00338944-00339375 oh well that's the second death darling
NdR01GkZrTu-01582-00339376-00339558 be thrown into a lake of fire and you'll
NdR01GkZrTu-01583-00339559-00339806 burn for eternity
NdR01GkZrTu-01584-00339807-00339982 that's what it says that the prophets
NdR01GkZrTu-01585-00339983-00340282 would look over
NdR01GkZrTu-01586-00340283-00340751 wow wow father we thank you
NdR01GkZrTu-01587-00340752-00341063 there's a time god said
NdR01GkZrTu-01588-00341064-00341254 out there on my table many books of
NdR01GkZrTu-01589-00341255-00341406 different things that god showed and
NdR01GkZrTu-01590-00341407-00341487 told me
NdR01GkZrTu-01591-00341488-00341687 but right now bow your heads and let's
NdR01GkZrTu-01592-00341688-00341830 listen
NdR01GkZrTu-01593-00341831-00342423 when the spirit of the king comes in
NdR01GkZrTu-01594-00342424-00342751 he speaks to your heart darling
NdR01GkZrTu-01595-00342752-00342975 the devil will never tell you to get up
NdR01GkZrTu-01596-00342976-00343199 and come down here and pray
NdR01GkZrTu-01597-00343200-00343423 the devil will never tell you baby you
NdR01GkZrTu-01598-00343424-00343606 must be born again
NdR01GkZrTu-01599-00343607-00343895 his job is to stop us from receiving
NdR01GkZrTu-01600-00343896-00344103 christ
NdR01GkZrTu-01601-00344104-00344327 so let's we have a little music that
NdR01GkZrTu-01602-00344328-00344534 children can come and play
NdR01GkZrTu-01603-00344535-00344695 i'm going to give an alder call this
NdR01GkZrTu-01604-00344696-00344958 morning and i want to talk to you with
NdR01GkZrTu-01605-00344959-00345119 your heads about
NdR01GkZrTu-01606-00345120-00345527 what if that was you burning in hell
NdR01GkZrTu-01607-00345528-00345854 what if that was you that played around
NdR01GkZrTu-01608-00345855-00346143 for years and thought you're okay i got
NdR01GkZrTu-01609-00346144-00346303 saved at 10
NdR01GkZrTu-01610-00346304-00346519 i died i'm gonna die at 50 and go to
NdR01GkZrTu-01611-00346520-00346663 heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-01612-00346664-00346967 sweetheart we got to get real i'm
NdR01GkZrTu-01613-00346968-00347103 telling you from my heart
NdR01GkZrTu-01614-00347104-00347471 god is real he has a place of heaven for
NdR01GkZrTu-01615-00347472-00347606 us hunting
NdR01GkZrTu-01616-00347607-00347823 where we never die a baby doll you never
NdR01GkZrTu-01617-00347824-00348006 die in hell either the eternal soul
NdR01GkZrTu-01618-00348007-00348223 belongs to god
NdR01GkZrTu-01619-00348224-00348510 you have a body soul in spirit and today
NdR01GkZrTu-01620-00348511-00348775 he's dealing with your hearts honey
NdR01GkZrTu-01621-00348776-00348958 so right now we're going to invite in
NdR01GkZrTu-01622-00348959-00349158 the presence of god to bring holy ghost
NdR01GkZrTu-01623-00349159-00349327 conviction
NdR01GkZrTu-01624-00349328-00349591 father in jesus name as we worship you
NdR01GkZrTu-01625-00349592-00349815 and praise you for a moment
NdR01GkZrTu-01626-00349816-00349982 let your holy spirit deal with our
NdR01GkZrTu-01627-00349983-00350199 hearts god
NdR01GkZrTu-01628-00350200-00350382 father we love you and we've got to make
NdR01GkZrTu-01629-00350383-00350743 it real with you today it's palm sunday
NdR01GkZrTu-01630-00350744-00350951 we don't know we've all lost loved ones
NdR01GkZrTu-01631-00350952-00351143 god we've been through a lot of battles
NdR01GkZrTu-01632-00351144-00351278 but today
NdR01GkZrTu-01633-00351279-00351606 is your day come while the holy spirit
NdR01GkZrTu-01634-00351607-00351830 is drawing you
NdR01GkZrTu-01635-00351831-00352103 [Music]
NdR01GkZrTu-01636-00352104-00353102 oh holy ghost
NdR01GkZrTu-01637-00353103-00353254 [Music]
NdR01GkZrTu-01638-00353255-00353519 come holy ghost bring holy power upon
NdR01GkZrTu-01639-00353520-00353642 your precious people
NdR01GkZrTu-01640-00353643-00353839 [Music]
NdR01GkZrTu-01641-00353840-00354223 wow any time oh wow you feel led to come
NdR01GkZrTu-01642-00354224-00354503 down and kneel at this holder come
NdR01GkZrTu-01643-00354504-00354711 come and bow before the lord
NdR01GkZrTu-01644-00354712-00354839 [Music]
NdR01GkZrTu-01645-00354840-00355030 if you want to stand up stand up if you
NdR01GkZrTu-01646-00355031-00355175 want to stay city and stay
NdR01GkZrTu-01647-00355176-00355447 seated but let god deal with your little
NdR01GkZrTu-01648-00355448-00355647 heart this morning
NdR01GkZrTu-01649-00355648-00355863 you must be born again to enter the
NdR01GkZrTu-01650-00355864-00356030 kingdom of heaven
NdR01GkZrTu-01651-00356031-00356287 you cannot jump up fly up you've got to
NdR01GkZrTu-01652-00356288-00356471 be born again you got to ask christ in
NdR01GkZrTu-01653-00356472-00356743 your heart
NdR01GkZrTu-01654-00356744-00356943 can we hear what the spirit is saying if
NdR01GkZrTu-01655-00356944-00357127 he's knocking on your heart
NdR01GkZrTu-01656-00357128-00357415 sweetheart you feel fire you're nervous
NdR01GkZrTu-01657-00357416-00357582 shaking you get up and come down to the
NdR01GkZrTu-01658-00357583-00357695 shoulder
NdR01GkZrTu-01659-00357696-00358015 and get received christ today pastor has
NdR01GkZrTu-01660-00358016-00358303 great ushers great people
NdR01GkZrTu-01661-00358304-00358663 he wants to win you to him god bless you
NdR01GkZrTu-01662-00358664-00358710 honey
NdR01GkZrTu-01663-00358711-00359023 come on down see this is a time maybe
NdR01GkZrTu-01664-00359024-00359191 some of you want to rededicate your
NdR01GkZrTu-01665-00359192-00359327 lives
NdR01GkZrTu-01666-00359328-00359503 you need to come while the spirit's
NdR01GkZrTu-01667-00359504-00359703 drawing you
NdR01GkZrTu-01668-00359704-00360151 he said come wow
NdR01GkZrTu-01669-00360152-00360454 there's 20 people in here
NdR01GkZrTu-01670-00360455-00360710 god says come on and come down and make
NdR01GkZrTu-01671-00360711-00360975 your peace with him today
NdR01GkZrTu-01672-00360976-00361158 you've been so troubled your money's
NdR01GkZrTu-01673-00361159-00361430 going through your fingers like water
NdR01GkZrTu-01674-00361431-00361727 god has called you sweetheart and you're
NdR01GkZrTu-01675-00361728-00361871 running from him
NdR01GkZrTu-01676-00361872-00362151 you really are and there's a great
NdR01GkZrTu-01677-00362152-00362271 pastor here a great
NdR01GkZrTu-01678-00362272-00362575 church would help you baby doll
NdR01GkZrTu-01679-00362576-00362799 and i plead with you to come down and
NdR01GkZrTu-01680-00362800-00363054 give your heart to the lord today
NdR01GkZrTu-01681-00363055-00363367 we can't make you it's your decision
NdR01GkZrTu-01682-00363368-00363630 and you have bless your heart praise the
NdR01GkZrTu-01683-00363631-00363839 lord jesus
NdR01GkZrTu-01684-00363840-00364063 praise god and you know little children
NdR01GkZrTu-01685-00364064-00364151 you come to
NdR01GkZrTu-01686-00364152-00364534 you teenagers young people
NdR01GkZrTu-01687-00364535-00364887 and god wants to use you god wants to
NdR01GkZrTu-01688-00364888-00365143 raise up the young people
NdR01GkZrTu-01689-00365144-00365347 god wants to bless you darling
NdR01GkZrTu-01690-00365348-00365495 [Music]
NdR01GkZrTu-01691-00365496-00366054 wow holy spirit
NdR01GkZrTu-01692-00366055-00366399 you have a song you want to sing on
NdR01GkZrTu-01693-00366400-00366815 wow come
NdR01GkZrTu-01694-00366816-00367175 don't put off tomorrow and say i'll get
NdR01GkZrTu-01695-00367176-00367375 saved tomorrow
NdR01GkZrTu-01696-00367376-00367919 tomorrow may never come
NdR01GkZrTu-01697-00367920-00368582 come quick oh yes father this is serious
NdR01GkZrTu-01698-00368583-00368943 it's a time that we search our hearts
NdR01GkZrTu-01699-00368944-00369143 sweetheart it's a time that we hear what
NdR01GkZrTu-01700-00369144-00369399 the spirit is saying
NdR01GkZrTu-01701-00369400-00369615 if you want to live eternity with god
NdR01GkZrTu-01702-00369616-00369758 honey
NdR01GkZrTu-01703-00369759-00370071 come while the holy ghost is drawing you
NdR01GkZrTu-01704-00370072-00370375 don't be embarrassed or pride we all had
NdR01GkZrTu-01705-00370376-00370567 to come this way
NdR01GkZrTu-01706-00370568-00371006 we ministers had to lay our flesh down
NdR01GkZrTu-01707-00371007-00371206 oh yeah we didn't we the lord wouldn't
NdR01GkZrTu-01708-00371207-00371423 deal with us come
NdR01GkZrTu-01709-00371424-00371691 while he's dealing with you it's easier
NdR01GkZrTu-01710-00371692-00372351 [Music]
NdR01GkZrTu-01711-00372352-00372587 there's some young people too here today
NdR01GkZrTu-01712-00372588-00372734 [Music]
NdR01GkZrTu-01713-00372735-00372902 you've just been wondering from one
NdR01GkZrTu-01714-00372903-00373095 place to another and god said make your
NdR01GkZrTu-01715-00373096-00373278 peace with him today
NdR01GkZrTu-01716-00373279-00373582 and let his holy spirit fall and deal
NdR01GkZrTu-01717-00373583-00373823 with your precious heart
NdR01GkZrTu-01718-00373824-00374078 god loves you darling he loves you so
NdR01GkZrTu-01719-00374079-00374136 much
NdR01GkZrTu-01720-00374137-00374278 [Music]
NdR01GkZrTu-01721-00374279-00374497 so i just want you to know he's here
NdR01GkZrTu-01722-00374498-00374639 [Music]
NdR01GkZrTu-01723-00374640-00374958 yes lord
NdR01GkZrTu-01724-00374959-00375367 oh well anytime you feel
NdR01GkZrTu-01725-00375368-00375551 the lord like your heart's pounding
NdR01GkZrTu-01726-00375552-00375734 that's god's saying come on i'm knocking
NdR01GkZrTu-01727-00375735-00375951 on your heart
NdR01GkZrTu-01728-00375952-00376158 and come down to these elders pastor has
NdR01GkZrTu-01729-00376159-00376277 people to pray for you
NdR01GkZrTu-01730-00376278-00376682 [Music]
NdR01GkZrTu-01731-00376683-00376896 wow
NdR01GkZrTu-01732-00376897-00377758 [Music]
NdR01GkZrTu-01733-00377759-00378219 in the name of jesus
NdR01GkZrTu-01734-00378220-00378830 [Music]
NdR01GkZrTu-01735-00378831-00379199 how many how many times god said have i
NdR01GkZrTu-01736-00379200-00379487 called you and i've called you
NdR01GkZrTu-01737-00379488-00379710 how many times have i sent my prophets
NdR01GkZrTu-01738-00379711-00380047 and apostles amongst you
NdR01GkZrTu-01739-00380048-00380367 and when my spirit pulls you so gentle
NdR01GkZrTu-01740-00380368-00380695 for i love you so much my spirit's
NdR01GkZrTu-01741-00380696-00380999 tugging at your hearts today
NdR01GkZrTu-01742-00381000-00381334 intercessors pray softly there's like 30
NdR01GkZrTu-01743-00381335-00381495 people you need to come down you're
NdR01GkZrTu-01744-00381496-00381743 afraid of what your neighbor would say
NdR01GkZrTu-01745-00381744-00382023 sweetheart don't you could on judgment
NdR01GkZrTu-01746-00382024-00382154 day you ain't going to care
NdR01GkZrTu-01747-00382155-00382271 [Music]
NdR01GkZrTu-01748-00382272-00382799 what anybody says his holy ghost is real
NdR01GkZrTu-01749-00382800-00382975 and we need you to come look at these
NdR01GkZrTu-01750-00382976-00383068 precious people
NdR01GkZrTu-01751-00383069-00383319 [Music]
NdR01GkZrTu-01752-00383320-00383499 father we thank you for your love
NdR01GkZrTu-01753-00383500-00383682 [Music]
NdR01GkZrTu-01754-00383683-00384095 wow come while the holy ghost is drawing
NdR01GkZrTu-01755-00384096-00384263 you darling
NdR01GkZrTu-01756-00384264-00384591 oh sir i feel the power of god on this
NdR01GkZrTu-01757-00384592-00384823 man here
NdR01GkZrTu-01758-00384824-00384999 praise pastor chris you want to come up
NdR01GkZrTu-01759-00385000-00385278 and help me
NdR01GkZrTu-01760-00385279-00385582 keep praying what do you know what if it
NdR01GkZrTu-01761-00385583-00385863 was you baby dolls in hell
NdR01GkZrTu-01762-00385864-00386063 and you're wondering oh my god why
NdR01GkZrTu-01763-00386064-00386247 didn't i come to the altar and that lady
NdR01GkZrTu-01764-00386248-00386375 called
NdR01GkZrTu-01765-00386376-00386783 to repent you of your sins