ciGr58DFL4o-00000-00000208-00000472 A group of scientists got an appointment with God.
ciGr58DFL4o-00001-00000720-00001096 And they went there. They told him,
ciGr58DFL4o-00002-00001096-00001592 see... - Hey God you've done quite well till now with creation, your design is quite good.
ciGr58DFL4o-00003-00001823-00002256 But everything that you can do, we can do. It's time you retire.
ciGr58DFL4o-00004-00002576-00003232 So God asked: - "Is that so, what is it that you can do?" So they said - "See we can make life,
ciGr58DFL4o-00005-00003232-00003911 what more than that?" God said - "Okay, give me a demo!" They took a bit of soil,
ciGr58DFL4o-00006-00003911-00004344 and did whatever they had to do, many things. And after some time this little
ciGr58DFL4o-00007-00004344-00004840 baby started crying, - came alive. God said: - That's quite impressive!
ciGr58DFL4o-00008-00005552-00006128 So the first question is... - I've seen people answering... copying answers,
ciGr58DFL4o-00009-00006128-00006384 but I never seen anybody copying questions.
ciGr58DFL4o-00010-00006600-00007104 There's a statement, and it is from a book called "Angels and Demons", which is very
ciGr58DFL4o-00011-00007104-00007831 popular book among the youth. And the statement is: "Science is too young to understand religion".
ciGr58DFL4o-00012-00007976-00008432 So being a mystic, what is your understanding about science,
ciGr58DFL4o-00013-00008552-00009352 and the relationship between science and religion? - Science is too young to understand religion?
ciGr58DFL4o-00014-00009688-00010352 See when you say... -Let's get to the fundamentals. When you say "Religion"...
ciGr58DFL4o-00015-00010704-00010972 when somebody says: "I'm religious", -
ciGr58DFL4o-00016-00011040-00011768 they always refer to themselves as believers, right? That means - they believe something.
ciGr58DFL4o-00017-00012008-00012176 What does believing something mean?
ciGr58DFL4o-00018-00012504-00013200 Well something that you do not know - because of a certain cultural ambiance;
ciGr58DFL4o-00019-00013312-00014072 or a family ambiance; or a group of friends can get together and they believe something. Belief
ciGr58DFL4o-00020-00014144-00014888 essentially means, something that you do not know, you assume, gather enough people around you - and
ciGr58DFL4o-00021-00014888-00015608 concretize that, as the reality. If you want to believe something, you always need company.
ciGr58DFL4o-00022-00015712-00016160 You need a flock around you. If you're alone and you believe something - you
ciGr58DFL4o-00023-00016160-00016680 will look stupid. You need company. You need thousand people who believe the same thing.
ciGr58DFL4o-00024-00016680-00017304 Only then it feels like a great thing, because belief will give you confidence without clarity.
ciGr58DFL4o-00025-00017464-00018128 If you believe something, suddenly you are confident, but there is no clarity. Confidence
ciGr58DFL4o-00026-00018128-00018656 is not a substitute for clarity. Confidence without clarity is actually a disaster. It's
ciGr58DFL4o-00027-00018656-00019288 one of the worst human disasters, that people have confidence when they can't see clearly, is
ciGr58DFL4o-00028-00019288-00020048 a great disaster. Much suffering has unfolded out of this for humanity, for individual people, and
ciGr58DFL4o-00029-00020048-00020856 for the larger humanity. So much has been done. So why do people believe something? Fundamentally,
ciGr58DFL4o-00030-00021032-00021256 you are not sincere enough to admit - "I do not know".
ciGr58DFL4o-00031-00021488-00022160 I do not know... the value of "I do not know" has not been realized. Only when you see "I do
ciGr58DFL4o-00032-00022160-00022856 not know", the longing to know: the seeking to know: and the possibility of knowing,
ciGr58DFL4o-00033-00022856-00023456 becomes a living reality in your life. Everything that you do not know you believe - it will give
ciGr58DFL4o-00034-00023456-00023984 you confidence. If everybody around you believes the same thing, it feels like a fantastic thing.
ciGr58DFL4o-00035-00024056-00024456 But if you are the only one, who believes that you will feel like an idiot,
ciGr58DFL4o-00036-00024560-00025552 yes or no? So by gathering a group, or by attesting what you believe to something else
ciGr58DFL4o-00037-00025660-00026280 - something that you considered as an authority, you have made authority the truth!
ciGr58DFL4o-00038-00026432-00026783 Well truth should be the only authority, if you want to move forward with life.
ciGr58DFL4o-00039-00026927-00027504 But at the same time these belief systems which you refer to as various religions on the planet,
ciGr58DFL4o-00040-00027624-00027976 have worked wonderfully to provide solace to people.
ciGr58DFL4o-00041-00028104-00028616 So there are two different things in one's life - are you seeking solace or are you
ciGr58DFL4o-00042-00028616-00029152 seeking a solution for your life. If you are seeking a solution, - you must seek the truth.
ciGr58DFL4o-00043-00029272-00030016 If you are seeking solace, - belief works very well. Or in a way, it's a mass psychiatry,
ciGr58DFL4o-00044-00030104-00030752 and it's inexpensive and it works pretty good. So I wouldn't disturb it, simply, - uprooting it,
ciGr58DFL4o-00045-00030752-00031320 will freak a lot of people. But should we evolve beyond that, definitely we should.
ciGr58DFL4o-00046-00031488-00031848 But science, as you know it today, does it know everything?
ciGr58DFL4o-00047-00031848-00032400 No. It's instruments of knowing are very simplistic, and it is struggling. The only
ciGr58DFL4o-00048-00032400-00032976 reason, science is as important as it is, - is simply because the spill out of technology.
ciGr58DFL4o-00049-00033144-00034016 So science has taken great steps, but still their instruments of perception or what they're using as
ciGr58DFL4o-00050-00034016-00034584 their fundamental logic and what is being done, is very simplistic. Today modern physicists
ciGr58DFL4o-00051-00034664-00035216 have come to this, and they're clearly saying: "We not only do not know, we will never know!"
ciGr58DFL4o-00052-00035328-00035800 They understand with these instruments, they cannot go further than where they are.
ciGr58DFL4o-00053-00035888-00036440 But with the physical world, they have done a fantastic job. Knowing the life itself - no;
ciGr58DFL4o-00054-00036520-00037232 with the physical world they've done a great job, so what comes out of science. Can I tell you a
ciGr58DFL4o-00055-00037232-00037984 joke? It's okay? Story? You all right? Because you look so serious all of you, it scares me.
ciGr58DFL4o-00056-00038456-00038720 You know this happened in 2050.
ciGr58DFL4o-00057-00039024-00039920 A group of scientists got an appointment with God. And they went there. They told him,
ciGr58DFL4o-00058-00039920-00040440 see... - Hey God you've done quite well till now with creation, your design is quite good.
ciGr58DFL4o-00059-00040656-00041088 But everything that you can do, we can do. It's time you retire.
ciGr58DFL4o-00060-00041408-00042064 So God asked: - "Is that so, what is it that you can do?" So they said - "See we can make life,
ciGr58DFL4o-00061-00042064-00042744 what more than that?" God said - "Okay, give me a demo!" They took a bit of soil,
ciGr58DFL4o-00062-00042744-00043240 and did whatever they had to do, many things. And after some time this little baby started
ciGr58DFL4o-00063-00043240-00043896 crying, - came alive. God said: - That's quite impressive, but first get your own soil!
ciGr58DFL4o-00064-00044328-00044752 We are forgetting that we are standing on a very small
ciGr58DFL4o-00065-00044752-00045280 context, and making conclusions about everything in the universe. So that is
ciGr58DFL4o-00066-00045280-00045864 science problem. The problem of the religion is - they know everything, without knowing a thing!
ciGr58DFL4o-00067-00046080-00046384 So, how do you arrive at these things?
ciGr58DFL4o-00068-00046696-00047784 I had a very nasty joke, but you looking like a nice guy.
ciGr58DFL4o-00069-00047944-00048120 So let me downgrade the joke.
ciGr58DFL4o-00070-00048400-00049232 This happened in New York city a eight-year-old boy got home from school one afternoon.
ciGr58DFL4o-00071-00049352-00049776 He had a very progressive mother at home. Obviously she was single.
ciGr58DFL4o-00072-00050056-00050584 And he came home and asked: "Mom,
ciGr58DFL4o-00073-00050816-00051624 is god a man or a woman"? You know, this is a big debate in America. Is god a man or a woman?
ciGr58DFL4o-00074-00052024-00052216 They tried to settle this in the last election.
ciGr58DFL4o-00075-00052464-00052864 And you know what happened. So she thought through this
ciGr58DFL4o-00076-00052864-00053416 gender politics that is going on in the country, after much thinking, she said: "Both".
ciGr58DFL4o-00077-00053655-00054232 Then the boy went to do deep thinking. After thinking for a while, he came back and asked:
ciGr58DFL4o-00078-00054304-00055088 "Mama is god black or white?" This is also a big debate. The racial debate is a very big debate.
ciGr58DFL4o-00079-00055279-00055712 So after thinking through everything, all the racial politics in the country,
ciGr58DFL4o-00080-00055784-00056552 she said: "Both." The boy went into very profound thinking. Then he came back and asked: "Mama,
ciGr58DFL4o-00081-00056608-00056760 is god straight or gay?"
ciGr58DFL4o-00082-00056984-00057320 She thought through all the politics involved with that aspect of life
ciGr58DFL4o-00083-00057440-00057967 and then she said: "Both." The boy jumped in joy "I got it, I got it, it's Michael Jackson!"
ciGr58DFL4o-00084-00058552-00058984 I don't know how you arrived at your beliefs.
ciGr58DFL4o-00085-00059079-00059144 But I think,
ciGr58DFL4o-00086-00059416-00060072 I think it's so human, and so wonderful of you to see, "What I know I know, what
ciGr58DFL4o-00087-00060072-00060672 I do not know I do not know". Because 'I do not know' is the greatest possibility in your life.
ciGr58DFL4o-00088-00060784-00061232 Only if you see " I do not know" the possibility of ever knowing opens up.
ciGr58DFL4o-00089-00061328-00061920 Everything you do not know if you believe - is gone. So the question is not this or that;
ciGr58DFL4o-00090-00061920-00062479 it is not even this versus that. See this is a simplistic debate that has come to the world
ciGr58DFL4o-00091-00062479-00063200 today, everywhere and unfortunately it's coming to our country also, "Are you for or against?"
ciGr58DFL4o-00092-00063200-00063824 Life is not all for and against. There are many, many aspects to life. If you consider life,
ciGr58DFL4o-00093-00063904-00064424 you are never for, or against anything. The question is what we are doing right now, is
ciGr58DFL4o-00094-00064424-00065096 it appropriate to the situation in which we exist. Our actions must be appropriate; they must work;
ciGr58DFL4o-00095-00065160-00065992 they must benefit. Otherwise you will go right versus wrong. Then, even the people who think
ciGr58DFL4o-00096-00065992-00066608 they are not religious, have all become religious fanatics. They think they are liberals, they think
ciGr58DFL4o-00097-00066608-00067152 they are something, but they're all taken the position of fanatics, "I'm right, you're wrong."
ciGr58DFL4o-00098-00067336-00067920 Life is not between right and wrong. Life is only about - in a given moment are you
ciGr58DFL4o-00099-00067920-00068784 doing the appropriate action? That's the most important thing about life.
ciGr58DFL4o-00100-00070224-00070232 Thanks
ckDedY_uycQ-00000-00000000-00000344 Here we have a problem that is a central limit theorem problem
ckDedY_uycQ-00001-00000395-00000926 and the reason we can see that it's a central limit theorem problem is because
ckDedY_uycQ-00002-00000926-00001461 it looks an awful lot like a problem that would use the shade normal except
ckDedY_uycQ-00003-00001461-00001587 in this problem
ckDedY_uycQ-00004-00001587-00002199 there's mention of the sample of 25. So that any time you have a problem that
ckDedY_uycQ-00005-00002199-00002421 mention sample size
ckDedY_uycQ-00006-00002421-00002969 you should think in terms of the central limit theorem and the formula we're
ckDedY_uycQ-00007-00002969-00003482 going to be using is the formula that you see here it looks like the z-score
ckDedY_uycQ-00008-00003482-00004020 formula except as the additional mentioned in the formula of sample size
ckDedY_uycQ-00009-00004020-00004668 n and what we do is actually take the square root of the sample size n and use
ckDedY_uycQ-00010-00004668-00005064 that to divide into the standard deviation of the population.
ckDedY_uycQ-00011-00005157-00005712 So here we have the sample size and the sample in this case 25 z-score formula
ckDedY_uycQ-00012-00005712-00006348 of course also mentions the mean and standard deviation of the population and
ckDedY_uycQ-00013-00006348-00007008 then there is the X which is the X mentioned in this problem which is the
ckDedY_uycQ-00014-00007008-00007650 listen $22 to hear the mean that's mentioned is the mean of $25 the
ckDedY_uycQ-00015-00007650-00008075 standard deviation is the standard deviation of the population that's given
ckDedY_uycQ-00016-00008075-00008675 in this case it's $15 and here the X in the formula is the amount given by the
ckDedY_uycQ-00017-00008675-00008936 phrase less than twenty two dollars
ckDedY_uycQ-00018-00008936-00009404 we'll also talk in this video about what happens when it's greater than or when
ckDedY_uycQ-00019-00009404-00009888 it's between two different values think it's important to recognize in the
ckDedY_uycQ-00020-00009888-00010529 z-score formula is that there are two sets of parentheses 1 in the numerator
ckDedY_uycQ-00021-00010529-00011235 and another set in the denominator inside the square root of n is also
ckDedY_uycQ-00022-00011235-00011418 another set of parentheses
ckDedY_uycQ-00023-00011418-00011889 this is important to realize because we're going to be putting this into the
ckDedY_uycQ-00024-00011889-00012432 ti-83 using those specific sets of parentheses and it's important to
ckDedY_uycQ-00025-00012432-00012531 include them all
ckDedY_uycQ-00026-00012531-00013176 you're now going to the ti-83 and using the formula that you see on the left as
ckDedY_uycQ-00027-00013176-00013455 the template for what we're going to be doing
ckDedY_uycQ-00028-00013455-00014052 we'll start with the parentheses then the X number in this case of the single
ckDedY_uycQ-00029-00014052-00014193 number 22
ckDedY_uycQ-00030-00014193-00014961 now the blue subtraction sign the mean given in this round was 25 and now we're
ckDedY_uycQ-00031-00014961-00015561 going to end the parentheses and now / and again here it's important for the
ckDedY_uycQ-00032-00015561-00016140 denominator to include another set of parentheses for the operation in the
ckDedY_uycQ-00033-00016140-00016637 denominator and now the standard deviation of 15 and now this is divided
ckDedY_uycQ-00034-00016637-00017283 by the square root and to get the square root will use the yellow second key and
ckDedY_uycQ-00035-00017283-00017795 the square root over the x squared key and that will put in the number in the
ckDedY_uycQ-00036-00017795-00018294 sample now here of course the square root 25 I'm sure you knew was five but
ckDedY_uycQ-00037-00018294-00018834 we'll put in the 25 and now notice that we're going to need two parentheses
ckDedY_uycQ-00038-00018834-00019428 ending the square root parentheses and then ending the parentheses for the
ckDedY_uycQ-00039-00019428-00020145 denominator and now when we hit enter we have the z score which is negative 1 z
ckDedY_uycQ-00040-00020145-00020697 scores when they turn out to be decimals should be rounded to the second or
ckDedY_uycQ-00041-00020697-00021179 hundreds decimal points in this case is not necessary to around because we have
ckDedY_uycQ-00042-00021179-00021290 negative 1
ckDedY_uycQ-00043-00021290-00021750 we're going to use that in the shade normal function and again to get the
ckDedY_uycQ-00044-00021750-00022256 shape normal function will go to the yellow second key to the distribution
ckDedY_uycQ-00045-00022256-00022859 button into the draw menu and simply select whether to bring out the shade
ckDedY_uycQ-00046-00022859-00023520 normal we want to shave the area that is below 22 in this distribution of sample
ckDedY_uycQ-00047-00023520-00023643 means
ckDedY_uycQ-00048-00023643-00024093 so we will use the negative be 99
ckDedY_uycQ-00049-00024093-00024593 that's the engineering exponent so to get that will again go to the second key
ckDedY_uycQ-00050-00024593-00024679 and then
ckDedY_uycQ-00051-00024679-00025290 to the engineering exponent which is over the , and we see the little e come
ckDedY_uycQ-00052-00025290-00025332 up
ckDedY_uycQ-00053-00025332-00025920 engineering exponent is 10 to some power and the calculator on the stands
ckDedY_uycQ-00054-00025920-00026260 infinity has e to the 99th power
ckDedY_uycQ-00055-00026328-00026986 so here we have negative infinity or negative e to the 99 will use the , and
ckDedY_uycQ-00056-00026986-00027591 now negative 1 and again that is the great- button and the number one and we
ckDedY_uycQ-00057-00027591-00028113 can either close the parentheses or not it doesn't matter in this command and
ckDedY_uycQ-00058-00028113-00028213 when we could enter
ckDedY_uycQ-00059-00028213-00028741 we have the normal distribution being shaded and we see that our area is given
ckDedY_uycQ-00060-00028741-00029350 as a decimal and that that small this point one five eight six five were
ckDedY_uycQ-00061-00029350-00029899 instructed to give our answer rounded to four decimal places so to four decimal
ckDedY_uycQ-00062-00029899-00030730 places this will be . 1587 again going to the fifth decimal place to round the
ckDedY_uycQ-00063-00030730-00031261 fourth decimal place and again the roof rounding is that if the fifth decimal
ckDedY_uycQ-00064-00031261-00031726 places five or more than the fourth decimal place will go to the next tires
ckDedY_uycQ-00065-00031726-00032322 number in preparing for the next problem we would want to clear this grab so that
ckDedY_uycQ-00066-00032322-00032899 we don't get one graph being drawn on top of the other and to do that you go
ckDedY_uycQ-00067-00032899-00033516 to the yellow second key to the draw button above the program key and select
ckDedY_uycQ-00068-00033516-00034165 enter and the graphics cleared on the ti-83 if we go back to the second it on
ckDedY_uycQ-00069-00034165-00034663 screen we can clear the home screen as well if the same problem have been given
ckDedY_uycQ-00070-00034663-00035359 to us with a more than twenty two dollars being the question being asked
ckDedY_uycQ-00071-00035359-00035740 then the problem would have proceeded in very much the same way I would have used
ckDedY_uycQ-00072-00035740-00036400 the same z-score formula and I can call that up on the calculator by using the
ckDedY_uycQ-00073-00036400-00036754 second entry above the enter key and then
ckDedY_uycQ-00074-00036754-00037378 second entry again above the enter key and here we see the modified z-score
ckDedY_uycQ-00075-00037378-00037780 formula for the central limit theorem that we use in the first part of the
ckDedY_uycQ-00076-00037780-00037981 problem and when i hit enter
ckDedY_uycQ-00077-00037981-00038458 of course I get the negative one and now the shade normal function that I would
ckDedY_uycQ-00078-00038458-00038539 have used
ckDedY_uycQ-00079-00038539-00039097 I'm going to the second distribution draw enter would have instead of being
ckDedY_uycQ-00080-00039097-00039757 below using the negative infinity would have been above for more than 20 - so
ckDedY_uycQ-00081-00039757-00040165 that the first number would have been the negative one
ckDedY_uycQ-00082-00040165-00040669 we always put these numbers into the shade normal function in ascending order
ckDedY_uycQ-00083-00040669-00041203 in other words negative 1 being the smaller amount and then the , and then
ckDedY_uycQ-00084-00041203-00041725 the calculators understanding of positive infinity which is engineering
ckDedY_uycQ-00085-00041725-00042418 exponent 99 and now when i click the enter key that same distribution is
ckDedY_uycQ-00086-00042418-00043192 being drawn but only this time the area above negative 1 on the x axis as a
ckDedY_uycQ-00087-00043192-00043930 z-score is being shaded and here i see that the shaded area is . 8 for 13 again
ckDedY_uycQ-00088-00043930-00044671 rounding to the nearest decimal place also called the ten thousands place if
ckDedY_uycQ-00089-00044671-00045361 you were to inadvertently put the z-scores in in descending order the area
ckDedY_uycQ-00090-00045361-00045886 will end up being a negative quantity but since the area is supposed to
ckDedY_uycQ-00091-00045886-00046120 represent a probability
ckDedY_uycQ-00092-00046120-00046591 we would know that probability can only be a number between 0 & 1
ckDedY_uycQ-00093-00046648-00047149 so a negative area or negative probability to tell us that we have done
ckDedY_uycQ-00094-00047149-00047791 something wrong again i'm going to go to the second draw button and select the
ckDedY_uycQ-00095-00047791-00048112 enter key to clear the join
ckDedY_uycQ-00096-00048112-00048562 i'm going to go to the second quick and clear the home screen as well
ckDedY_uycQ-00097-00048562-00049276 miley if the problem had not been less than 20 to or greater than 22 but
ckDedY_uycQ-00098-00049276-00049537 instead between two dollar amounts
ckDedY_uycQ-00099-00049537-00049837 let's say between 22 and 20 for dollars
ckDedY_uycQ-00100-00049909-00050389 this is how the problem would be done using the ti-83 again it's going to be
ckDedY_uycQ-00101-00050389-00050902 important to use the modified z-score formula for the central limit theorem
ckDedY_uycQ-00102-00050902-00051508 and you need to pay specific attention again to the use of the parentheses with
ckDedY_uycQ-00103-00051508-00051712 the numerator and denominator
ckDedY_uycQ-00104-00051712-00052327 i'm going to go to the second function entry then second function entry again
ckDedY_uycQ-00105-00052327-00053053 and here is the z-score formula that i use to find the z-score for the number
ckDedY_uycQ-00106-00053053-00053377 22 in this problem when i hit enter
ckDedY_uycQ-00107-00053377-00053839 I get the negative one now the next number that i want to find the z-score
ckDedY_uycQ-00108-00053839-00054279 for is then the same distribution and the only thing that's going to change is
ckDedY_uycQ-00109-00054279-00054751 that this number 22 is going to become the number 24
ckDedY_uycQ-00110-00054751-00055114 using the second function and tree shortcut
ckDedY_uycQ-00111-00055114-00055984 I can recopy this command now using the up arrow I can go to the number two in
ckDedY_uycQ-00112-00055984-00056650 the number 22 and simply change it to a 4 after editing the equation in that
ckDedY_uycQ-00113-00056650-00056730 manner
ckDedY_uycQ-00114-00056730-00057601 I can hit enter and the z-score for 24 is the number negative on third which is
ckDedY_uycQ-00115-00057601-00058003 negative . 3 bar or 333
ckDedY_uycQ-00116-00058003-00058554 again this is a z-score so we'll take this to the second decimal place when we
ckDedY_uycQ-00117-00058554-00058787 input it into the shade normal
ckDedY_uycQ-00118-00058787-00059254 function going to the shade normal function yellow second key then the
ckDedY_uycQ-00119-00059254-00059852 distribution button right our and enter now we'll use the gray negative button-
ckDedY_uycQ-00120-00059852-00060212 one in a , and the green- button again
ckDedY_uycQ-00121-00060212-00060812 the point 33 first we're taking the z-score to the second decimal place we
ckDedY_uycQ-00122-00060812-00061313 have entered where I have my distribution being drawn and the shaded
ckDedY_uycQ-00123-00061313-00062150 area is between negative 1 and negative . 33 on the x-axis
ckDedY_uycQ-00124-00062216-00063067 these r z scores and the area or the probability is . - 120 again taking this
ckDedY_uycQ-00125-00063067-00063716 to four decimal places using the four in the fifth decimal place to make the
ckDedY_uycQ-00126-00063716-00064286 decision about the 0 in the fourth decimal place and since the four is less
ckDedY_uycQ-00127-00064286-00065123 than five that zero will remain zero had before been number five or more 0 would
ckDedY_uycQ-00128-00065123-00065602 have become a one and that's how to use the ti-83 who do these central limit
ckDedY_uycQ-00129-00065602-00066044 theorem problems and again the key to knowing that it is essential element
ckDedY_uycQ-00130-00066044-00066638 problem is the oven looks and sounds an awful lot like a normal distribution
ckDedY_uycQ-00131-00066638-00067283 problem except there's mention of a sample in this case a sample of 25
ckTVaGq_BF8-00000-00000418-00001060 For me, the idea of home means...it means a lot.
ckTVaGq_BF8-00001-00001168-00002098 Home means to me where I live, where I enjoy, where family lives, it be for family.
ckTVaGq_BF8-00002-00002126-00002404 Home is my family.
ckTVaGq_BF8-00003-00002460-00003215 Home is the family, your parents, friends, and loved ones.
ckTVaGq_BF8-00004-00003392-00004104 Home is the place where children can learn values of loving, caring, sharing, and respecting each other.
ckTVaGq_BF8-00005-00004218-00005070 Where I can be whoever I want to be without feeling judged.
ckTVaGq_BF8-00006-00005106-00005900 Greatness, love. Home for me means stability and prosperity.
ckTVaGq_BF8-00007-00005978-00006404 Family. It's important to me.
ckTVaGq_BF8-00008-00006434-00006816 A place where you're relaxed, not physically tense
ckTVaGq_BF8-00009-00007036-00007290 Home. Home.
ckTVaGq_BF8-00010-00007348-00007559 It's the place where I grew up.
clu4wQyuQqu-00000-00000807-00000960 >> Well, Reverend Jackson, thank you so much, Reverend,
clu4wQyuQqu-00001-00000960-00001088 for the opportunity to talk to you.
clu4wQyuQqu-00002-00001117-00001183 >> Thank you, sir.
clu4wQyuQqu-00003-00001188-00001515 >> I want to begin by looking at your historic run for office.
clu4wQyuQqu-00004-00001515-00001841 When you laid claim to the democratic nomination,
clu4wQyuQqu-00005-00001869-00002145 how did that pave the way for a Barack Obama presidency?
clu4wQyuQqu-00006-00002161-00002292 >>I wouldn't be that presumptuous.
clu4wQyuQqu-00007-00002306-00002631 But suffice it to say at some point someone started saying,
clu4wQyuQqu-00008-00002631-00002729 "Run, Jesse, run."
clu4wQyuQqu-00009-00002822-00003172 And if I had not run, it was like I would have set people
clu4wQyuQqu-00010-00003172-00003384 up to disappoint them.
clu4wQyuQqu-00011-00003428-00003601 So I ran in '84.
clu4wQyuQqu-00012-00003609-00004036 And I learned what is a surrogate, I learned to campaign
clu4wQyuQqu-00013-00004036-00004412 in Iowa and New Hampshire and not just in the southern states.
clu4wQyuQqu-00014-00004412-00004707 We were told, "You shouldn't go to Iowa; Iowa's too white."
clu4wQyuQqu-00015-00004791-00004974 Only to get there to find you can't be valid
clu4wQyuQqu-00016-00004974-00005139 if you don't take it all on.
clu4wQyuQqu-00017-00005178-00005565 So by going to Iowa, we found that the family farmer
clu4wQyuQqu-00018-00005565-00005802 who had lost their farm to corporate farmer
clu4wQyuQqu-00019-00005891-00006106 and the black [inaudible] had lost their jobs
clu4wQyuQqu-00020-00006120-00006363 to corporations going abroad had more
clu4wQyuQqu-00021-00006363-00006477 in common than they realize.
clu4wQyuQqu-00022-00006482-00006637 >>So it was an economic class issue.
clu4wQyuQqu-00023-00006643-00006701 >> Class issue.
clu4wQyuQqu-00024-00006701-00006959 So we begin to hook up with the family farmer
clu4wQyuQqu-00025-00006969-00007125 and the unemployed urban worker.
clu4wQyuQqu-00026-00007189-00007373 And our coalition was born.
clu4wQyuQqu-00027-00007373-00007549 So we got double digits in Iowa.
clu4wQyuQqu-00028-00007549-00007609 That was a big deal.
clu4wQyuQqu-00029-00007609-00007790 We actually beat Gore and Gephardt
clu4wQyuQqu-00030-00007790-00007949 in Iowa -- that was a big deal.
clu4wQyuQqu-00031-00007949-00008298 But how many whites could hear our voices beyond the limits
clu4wQyuQqu-00032-00008298-00008343 of race?
clu4wQyuQqu-00033-00008343-00008741 >>So that's significant you mentioned that because "Run,
clu4wQyuQqu-00034-00008741-00008921 Jesse, Run" were the news headlines.
clu4wQyuQqu-00035-00008970-00009352 And people to this day refer to that era as one
clu4wQyuQqu-00036-00009352-00009560 of the watershed moments in American politics
clu4wQyuQqu-00037-00009560-00009679 and democratic politics.
clu4wQyuQqu-00038-00009756-00010125 Did you feel that you were on the threshold of a major change
clu4wQyuQqu-00039-00010125-00010460 and when you look back do you feel it was a great move for you
clu4wQyuQqu-00040-00010460-00010677 to have made that kind of a bold run
clu4wQyuQqu-00041-00010693-00010883 and to really democratize that process?
clu4wQyuQqu-00042-00010883-00011158 >>I didn't know how big the moment was in the moment.
clu4wQyuQqu-00043-00011158-00011380 Because I was running an as organizer,
clu4wQyuQqu-00044-00011380-00011565 and the political season of the primaries,
clu4wQyuQqu-00045-00011593-00011883 the candidates determine the agenda and the press --
clu4wQyuQqu-00046-00011940-00012114 we couldn't get our civil rights issues raise.
clu4wQyuQqu-00047-00012114-00012279 We were talking about urban policy,
clu4wQyuQqu-00048-00012279-00012529 and free Mandela, and gender equality.
clu4wQyuQqu-00049-00012529-00012798 We couldn't [inaudible] by running for the presidency.
clu4wQyuQqu-00050-00012876-00013149 And so by '88 there was an appreciation
clu4wQyuQqu-00051-00013149-00013277 of what we brought to the conversation.
clu4wQyuQqu-00052-00013277-00013681 I remember one night we were told, "Jesse, tomorrow night --
clu4wQyuQqu-00053-00013681-00013938 you've been in all these debates [inaudible] discuss
clu4wQyuQqu-00054-00013938-00014003 foreign policy.
clu4wQyuQqu-00055-00014003-00014181 So if you don't want to come, you don't have
clu4wQyuQqu-00056-00014185-00014437 to because really your foreign policy knowledge is --
clu4wQyuQqu-00057-00014447-00014554 we understand."
clu4wQyuQqu-00058-00014653-00014869 I said, "I'm anxious to be a part
clu4wQyuQqu-00059-00014880-00015000 of the foreign policy [inaudible]."
clu4wQyuQqu-00060-00015004-00015153 They said, "What do you know about foreign policy?"
clu4wQyuQqu-00061-00015170-00015334 I said, "We came here on the foreign policy.
clu4wQyuQqu-00062-00015411-00015536 Slavery was a foreign policy."
clu4wQyuQqu-00063-00015536-00015614 They said, "Oops."
clu4wQyuQqu-00064-00015669-00016144 The point of the matter, we were trying to expand consciousness.
clu4wQyuQqu-00065-00016175-00016605 >>Looking back, how crucial was it for students
clu4wQyuQqu-00066-00016605-00016928 to lead activism back in the '50s and the '60s?
clu4wQyuQqu-00067-00016928-00017133 >> Students basically came [inaudible] drive
clu4wQyuQqu-00068-00017178-00017384 between legal apartheid and legal segregation.
clu4wQyuQqu-00069-00017399-00017730 We paid a bloody price for ending legal apartheid
clu4wQyuQqu-00070-00017735-00017969 because there were those that were
clu4wQyuQqu-00071-00017974-00018299 so vested in keeping us apart.
clu4wQyuQqu-00072-00018358-00018580 And I found that the people invested in keeping us apart
clu4wQyuQqu-00073-00018580-00018826 because they exploit our apartness.
clu4wQyuQqu-00074-00018858-00019308 So one generation fought to end segregation as a matter of law.
clu4wQyuQqu-00075-00019340-00019544 Another generation fought for the right to vote.
clu4wQyuQqu-00076-00019598-00019807 So now we're fighting to reduce student loan debt.
clu4wQyuQqu-00077-00019807-00019965 Student loan debt [inaudible] credit card debt.
clu4wQyuQqu-00078-00020032-00020200 It costs too much to go to school.
clu4wQyuQqu-00079-00020200-00020558 Even students with the best minds can't even apply
clu4wQyuQqu-00080-00020558-00020615 to attend.
clu4wQyuQqu-00081-00020665-00020938 >>University of Missouri became almost the poster child
clu4wQyuQqu-00082-00020938-00021152 around the country for diversity
clu4wQyuQqu-00083-00021167-00021457 in higher ed, how important is it?
clu4wQyuQqu-00084-00021457-00021762 >> They were diverse on the football field,
clu4wQyuQqu-00085-00021838-00022143 not in the classrooms, not in the faculties,
clu4wQyuQqu-00086-00022143-00022273 not in tenured professors.
clu4wQyuQqu-00087-00022330-00022584 And the football team decided they will not play football
clu4wQyuQqu-00088-00022726-00022988 unless [inaudible] economic engine
clu4wQyuQqu-00089-00023036-00023224 and PR magnet called football.
clu4wQyuQqu-00090-00023285-00023459 That's what captured the nation's attention.
clu4wQyuQqu-00091-00023526-00023940 And those young men made a statement to the nation.
clu4wQyuQqu-00092-00023981-00024275 >>Bernie Sanders made it clear on the campaign trail
clu4wQyuQqu-00093-00024275-00024428 to let us know -- Senator Bernie Sanders --
clu4wQyuQqu-00094-00024428-00024802 that he supported your run in the '80s for president.
clu4wQyuQqu-00095-00024802-00025233 And he built largely his populism on your campaign
clu4wQyuQqu-00096-00025233-00025414 of the '84 and '88
clu4wQyuQqu-00097-00025414-00025611 in challenging the status quo and so forth.
clu4wQyuQqu-00098-00025653-00025895 He brought a lot of people around this movement,
clu4wQyuQqu-00099-00025895-00026162 the Sanders movement around democratic politics.
clu4wQyuQqu-00100-00026188-00026481 What happens to that movement now moving forward
clu4wQyuQqu-00101-00026481-00026703 as they demand political accountability?
clu4wQyuQqu-00102-00026761-00027222 >>Those who are in that movement must be long-distance runners.
clu4wQyuQqu-00103-00027232-00027675 If they let their inspiration evaporate or turn into vapor,
clu4wQyuQqu-00104-00027689-00028223 now it was just a fad, they must not allow themselves not
clu4wQyuQqu-00105-00028226-00028618 to vote feverishly to fulfill the mission.
clu4wQyuQqu-00106-00028703-00029152 I would think that Dr. King would find a certain joy
clu4wQyuQqu-00107-00029152-00029222 in this moment.
clu4wQyuQqu-00108-00029279-00029766 He would urge us in the classroom, watching this taping,
clu4wQyuQqu-00109-00029909-00030087 get a classmate with whom you're not comfortable --
clu4wQyuQqu-00110-00030087-00030199 I mean, a roommate.
clu4wQyuQqu-00111-00030285-00030536 Don't eat in your silo.
clu4wQyuQqu-00112-00030634-00031017 Identify [inaudible] your own religious group
clu4wQyuQqu-00113-00031084-00031473 or your athletic partners, but join the universe --
clu4wQyuQqu-00114-00031543-00031787 the universitas, the university community.
clu4wQyuQqu-00115-00031787-00032001 If you come to the University of Michigan,
clu4wQyuQqu-00116-00032098-00032499 four years later you've learned that lesson, you can cope
clu4wQyuQqu-00117-00032499-00032619 with a challenging world.
clu4wQyuQqu-00118-00032619-00032868 If you've just learned how to survive in your silo,
clu4wQyuQqu-00119-00032949-00033080 you live beneath your privilege.
clu4wQyuQqu-00120-00033097-00033350 So learn to live, share, and grow together.
clu4wQyuQqu-00121-00033414-00033531 >>Thank you, Reverend.
clu4wQyuQqu-00122-00033722-00033784 All right.
clu4wQyuQqu-00123-00033792-00034034 The Reverend Jesse Jackson, founder and president
clu4wQyuQqu-00124-00034034-00034226 of the Rainbow PUSH Coalition,
clu4wQyuQqu-00125-00034253-00034427 America's premiere civil rights leader.
clu4wQyuQqu-00126-00034521-00034644 I'm Bankole Thompson.
do0p5yPi_lM-00000-00000463-00000526 Well, hello.
do0p5yPi_lM-00001-00000526-00000800 It's a pleasure to be back and chatting with you.
do0p5yPi_lM-00002-00000800-00001017 As you know, Sridhar and I have been working on this
do0p5yPi_lM-00003-00001017-00001130 course together.
do0p5yPi_lM-00004-00001131-00001294 And so we're playing tag team.
do0p5yPi_lM-00005-00001294-00001516 I won't actually throw him out of the ring.
do0p5yPi_lM-00006-00001516-00001695 But we're going to do tag team.
do0p5yPi_lM-00007-00001695-00001980 And so now I get to chat with you for a while about some
do0p5yPi_lM-00008-00001980-00002094 very interesting things.
do0p5yPi_lM-00009-00002094-00002354 And I hope we have a good time with this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00010-00002354-00002734 As you've seen from Sridhar we've been looking at a big
do0p5yPi_lM-00011-00002734-00003053 story, a very interesting story, a story that
do0p5yPi_lM-00012-00003053-00003183 goes a lot of ways.
do0p5yPi_lM-00013-00003183-00003554 You've watched from Sridhar how the moving continents make
do0p5yPi_lM-00014-00003554-00003895 big mountain ranges and how some of those mountain ranges
do0p5yPi_lM-00015-00003895-00004172 explode and give you volcanoes, and how subduction
do0p5yPi_lM-00016-00004172-00004448 works, and how obduction works, and what happens.
do0p5yPi_lM-00017-00004448-00004790 You then saw that when you get these big mountain ranges
do0p5yPi_lM-00018-00004790-00005144 sitting up there, that they have clouds over the top, and
do0p5yPi_lM-00019-00005144-00005291 rain falls on them.
do0p5yPi_lM-00020-00005291-00005693 And so weathering happens and breaks down the rocks.
do0p5yPi_lM-00021-00005693-00006166 Then either glaciers come along or rivers come along,
do0p5yPi_lM-00022-00006166-00006478 and they take the loose pieces of rocks and they head them
do0p5yPi_lM-00023-00006478-00006641 down towards the ocean.
do0p5yPi_lM-00024-00006641-00006929 You have seen that if you build a dam on one of those
do0p5yPi_lM-00025-00006929-00007270 rivers, that you're going to end up trapping sediment
do0p5yPi_lM-00026-00007270-00007381 behind the dam.
do0p5yPi_lM-00027-00007381-00007639 And you'll get a big pile of sediment in there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00028-00007639-00007967 And if you don't build the dam, if you let the river do
do0p5yPi_lM-00029-00007967-00008306 what it wants to do, eventually what you're going
do0p5yPi_lM-00030-00008306-00008646 to find is that the river is headed down to the sea.
do0p5yPi_lM-00031-00008646-00008951 And it's going to make a giant pile of mud such as the
do0p5yPi_lM-00032-00008951-00009100 Mississippi Delta.
do0p5yPi_lM-00033-00009100-00009443 And if you build your cities on top of the giant pile of
do0p5yPi_lM-00034-00009443-00009644 mud, then they will sink into the mud.
do0p5yPi_lM-00035-00009644-00009897 And you're going to have problems.
do0p5yPi_lM-00036-00009897-00010224 Now you can imagine that eventually we're going to have
do0p5yPi_lM-00037-00010224-00010366 to close this loop.
do0p5yPi_lM-00038-00010366-00010600 We don't just build infinite piles of mud
do0p5yPi_lM-00039-00010600-00010713 that sit there forever.
do0p5yPi_lM-00040-00010713-00011096 Somehow that mud is going to make its way down into the
do0p5yPi_lM-00041-00011096-00011460 deep sea where it can be taken in subduction zones, or it can
do0p5yPi_lM-00042-00011460-00011725 be squashed in the giant collisions.
do0p5yPi_lM-00043-00011725-00011968 And it can raise back up in the new mountains
do0p5yPi_lM-00044-00011968-00012092 and start this over.
do0p5yPi_lM-00045-00012092-00012375 And so we're going to now try to close this loop.
do0p5yPi_lM-00046-00012375-00012702 And we're going to close this loop by going and looking at
do0p5yPi_lM-00047-00012702-00012825 some coasts for you.
do0p5yPi_lM-00048-00012825-00013090 So let's switch over to some pictures for you.
do0p5yPi_lM-00049-00013090-00013218 I happen to love coasts.
do0p5yPi_lM-00050-00013218-00013332 I hope you do.
do0p5yPi_lM-00051-00013332-00013468 They're very pretty places.
do0p5yPi_lM-00052-00013468-00013629 They're very interesting to see.
do0p5yPi_lM-00053-00013629-00014144 And as we're going to see, they are the extra piece
do0p5yPi_lM-00054-00014144-00014443 that's going to get from the Mississippi Delta down into
do0p5yPi_lM-00055-00014443-00014749 the deep ocean were eventually it's subduction zone can grab
do0p5yPi_lM-00056-00014749-00015019 something and take it back up.
do0p5yPi_lM-00057-00015019-00015413 Here we're going to start with a picture Cape Cod.
do0p5yPi_lM-00058-00015413-00015641 You might possibly recognize this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00059-00015641-00015943 It's a very nice coastal place.
do0p5yPi_lM-00060-00015943-00016177 Cape Cod is going to be a lot of our story.
do0p5yPi_lM-00061-00016177-00016438 Right now it is a beautiful place.
do0p5yPi_lM-00062-00016438-00016550 It's a fun place.
do0p5yPi_lM-00063-00016550-00016934 It is also a place that is disappearing, as we will see.
do0p5yPi_lM-00064-00016934-00017635 The magenta arrow sitting out here on the side is pointing
do0p5yPi_lM-00065-00017635-00017743 at the outer beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00066-00017743-00018051 And the outer beach of Cape Cod is marching back.
do0p5yPi_lM-00067-00018051-00018526 It is being eroded, slowing scratched away at a rate
do0p5yPi_lM-00068-00018526-00018853 that's sort of that much a year.
do0p5yPi_lM-00069-00018853-00019362 And if you had coastal property, that means well
do0p5yPi_lM-00070-00019362-00019658 within your lifetime it's gone.
do0p5yPi_lM-00071-00019658-00019954 Sediment from that, you can see if you look in this
do0p5yPi_lM-00072-00019954-00020302 picture sort of the whitish stuff down under the sea, say
do0p5yPi_lM-00073-00020302-00020446 down in here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00074-00020446-00020699 This is sand that has been washed off of
do0p5yPi_lM-00075-00020699-00020844 the great outer beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00076-00020844-00021089 It's being transported along.
do0p5yPi_lM-00077-00021089-00021291 It is building the great island of
do0p5yPi_lM-00078-00021291-00021455 Monomoy down at the bottom.
do0p5yPi_lM-00079-00021455-00021756 It's also building the Province Lands up at the top.
do0p5yPi_lM-00080-00021756-00022168 But then some of it is ending up being dumped into deeper
do0p5yPi_lM-00081-00022168-00022490 water either that way or that way.
do0p5yPi_lM-00082-00022490-00022811 And so eventually what we're going to see is that Cape Cod
do0p5yPi_lM-00083-00022811-00023106 is disappearing It is a pile that is not sustainable.
do0p5yPi_lM-00084-00023106-00023483 And, in thousands of years, it goes away.
do0p5yPi_lM-00085-00023483-00023756 Before it goes away let's take some pretty picture looks at
do0p5yPi_lM-00086-00023756-00024035 it because it is a beautiful place.
do0p5yPi_lM-00087-00024035-00024338 We actually get to summer there sometimes.
do0p5yPi_lM-00088-00024338-00024451 And we have kayaks.
do0p5yPi_lM-00089-00024451-00024848 And so we can go out kayaking and see what you can see.
do0p5yPi_lM-00090-00024848-00025061 We also have daughters who like puns.
do0p5yPi_lM-00091-00025061-00025393 So one could turn does deserve another.
do0p5yPi_lM-00092-00025393-00025826 When we go to the Cape to visit, this is at Eastham.
do0p5yPi_lM-00093-00025826-00026069 It's sort of about there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00094-00026069-00026502 And when we go, this is the Salt Pond Visitor Center.
do0p5yPi_lM-00095-00026502-00026919 And we like to stay right over here just out of the picture.
do0p5yPi_lM-00096-00026919-00027273 And we take our kayaks, and we go out on the great Nauset
do0p5yPi_lM-00097-00027273-00027498 Marsh which is sitting out here and goes
do0p5yPi_lM-00098-00027498-00027616 for very long distances.
do0p5yPi_lM-00099-00027616-00027851 And it's absolutely chocked full of birds.
do0p5yPi_lM-00100-00027851-00028170 The wetlands are the productive, they're the
do0p5yPi_lM-00101-00028170-00028347 nurseries of the ocean.
do0p5yPi_lM-00102-00028347-00028607 They're the things that grow the fish.
do0p5yPi_lM-00103-00028607-00028795 They grow all sorts of things.
do0p5yPi_lM-00104-00028795-00029133 And they grow plenty of birds that can take care of them.
do0p5yPi_lM-00105-00029133-00029589 You'll notice another bad pun, a fish that doesn't wash out
do0p5yPi_lM-00106-00029589-00029743 may realize too late that he blew it.
do0p5yPi_lM-00107-00029743-00029992 These are Great Blue Herons, of course,
do0p5yPi_lM-00108-00029992-00030302 the big wading birds.
do0p5yPi_lM-00109-00030302-00030576 There are lots of little wading birds around the marsh.
do0p5yPi_lM-00110-00030576-00030732 Flocks of birds come through.
do0p5yPi_lM-00111-00030732-00031143 You can just sit there in a kayak and watch for days and
do0p5yPi_lM-00112-00031143-00031444 just keep seeing new things as they come along.
do0p5yPi_lM-00113-00031444-00031743 The marsh is a mixture of sand, a mixture of mud
do0p5yPi_lM-00114-00031743-00032061 underneath, plants that are growing up, water that is
do0p5yPi_lM-00115-00032061-00032438 sloshing in with the tides, and bringing in nutrients, and
do0p5yPi_lM-00116-00032438-00032645 raising young things, and what have you.
do0p5yPi_lM-00117-00032645-00033086 It's really a wonderful place.
do0p5yPi_lM-00118-00033086-00033208 The cape is changing.
do0p5yPi_lM-00119-00033208-00033600 This lighthouse, Nauset Light, almost fell into the sea
do0p5yPi_lM-00120-00033600-00033908 because the outer beach was catching up with it.
do0p5yPi_lM-00121-00033908-00034135 And they, just in time, hauled it back.
do0p5yPi_lM-00122-00034135-00034494 They are hauling lights back all up and down the East
do0p5yPi_lM-00123-00034494-00034827 Coast. Because wherever the lights are sitting on sand,
do0p5yPi_lM-00124-00034827-00034997 the beach is heading towards them.
do0p5yPi_lM-00125-00035308-00035518 The Cape is there because of the glaciers.
do0p5yPi_lM-00126-00035518-00035792 Sridhar talked to you about the glaciers.
do0p5yPi_lM-00127-00035792-00036047 Most of the Cape is sand, and gravel, and mud.
do0p5yPi_lM-00128-00036047-00036308 But it has little rocks like this one.
do0p5yPi_lM-00129-00036308-00036564 This is Great Rock or Doane Rock.
do0p5yPi_lM-00130-00036564-00036933 And it is 30 feet high, something like that.
do0p5yPi_lM-00131-00036933-00037145 And it extends that far down below.
do0p5yPi_lM-00132-00037145-00037347 The wind did not bring it.
do0p5yPi_lM-00133-00037347-00037569 A glacier had to bring it there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00134-00037569-00037861 It is just sitting there in the sand, the giant rock
do0p5yPi_lM-00135-00037861-00038035 cliff, where the glaciers were.
do0p5yPi_lM-00136-00038035-00038335 The glaciers made this big pile of sediment in the ocean.
do0p5yPi_lM-00137-00038335-00038570 It's slowly taking it apart.
do0p5yPi_lM-00138-00038570-00039050 OK, a beautiful, beautiful place, a wonderful beach, a
do0p5yPi_lM-00139-00039050-00039193 wonderful place to go visit.
do0p5yPi_lM-00140-00039193-00039584 Now, I'd like you remember that there's lots of different
do0p5yPi_lM-00141-00039584-00039703 kinds of coasts.
do0p5yPi_lM-00142-00039703-00039851 There's muddy coasts.
do0p5yPi_lM-00143-00039851-00040126 There are rocky coasts.
do0p5yPi_lM-00144-00040126-00040342 There are fjord coasts and so on.
do0p5yPi_lM-00145-00040342-00040847 And so I've got a picture here taken from space of Acadia,
do0p5yPi_lM-00146-00040847-00041149 which is very, very different place up in Maine.
do0p5yPi_lM-00147-00041149-00041607 And the yellow arrow that you can see pointing up there is
do0p5yPi_lM-00148-00041607-00041781 pointing at a fjord.
do0p5yPi_lM-00149-00041781-00042043 The US doesn't have many fjords on the East Coast.
do0p5yPi_lM-00150-00042043-00042214 Although we have many on the left.
do0p5yPi_lM-00151-00042214-00042594 And this sticks up into the heart of Acadia National Park.
do0p5yPi_lM-00152-00042594-00043015 Acadia National Park is renowned for the beautiful art
do0p5yPi_lM-00153-00043015-00043119 that's been done on it.
do0p5yPi_lM-00154-00043119-00043515 The Hudson River School painters love to go up paint
do0p5yPi_lM-00155-00043515-00043816 naturalizing sorts of things up there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00156-00043816-00044049 The Rockefellers helped preserve this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00157-00044049-00044429 I love the oil money going back into the public pot.
do0p5yPi_lM-00158-00044429-00044791 There are these beautiful carriage roads that one can go
do0p5yPi_lM-00159-00044791-00045092 ride your bicycles on if you ever get there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00160-00045092-00045409 Of course, the interest there is still the coast. It is a
do0p5yPi_lM-00161-00045409-00045730 rocky coast now, not a sandy coast. The glaciers
do0p5yPi_lM-00162-00045730-00045904 cleaned this off.
do0p5yPi_lM-00163-00045904-00046228 They took the stand down to Cape Cod, and they left the
do0p5yPi_lM-00164-00046228-00046532 rocky roots of the old mountain range sticking out
do0p5yPi_lM-00165-00046532-00046783 where you can see them at Acadia.
do0p5yPi_lM-00166-00046783-00047014 Of course, they put the lighthouses on here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00167-00047014-00047281 But this lighthouse is sitting on rock.
do0p5yPi_lM-00168-00047281-00047619 And so this one is actually not having to be moved back
do0p5yPi_lM-00169-00047619-00047945 from the coast because the rock erodes a little slower
do0p5yPi_lM-00170-00047945-00048050 than the sand does.
do0p5yPi_lM-00171-00048050-00048423 And so it's sitting there fairly happily at this point.
do0p5yPi_lM-00172-00048423-00048658 The glaciers carve these beautiful
do0p5yPi_lM-00173-00048658-00048805 troughs through the mountains.
do0p5yPi_lM-00174-00048805-00049253 And they're filled with lakes if you get inland and ocean if
do0p5yPi_lM-00175-00049253-00049574 you get out to the coast. Here's a loon watching you
do0p5yPi_lM-00176-00049574-00049777 right there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00177-00049777-00049929 Wonderful, wonderful place.
do0p5yPi_lM-00178-00049929-00050171 Again, this is cleaned off by the glaciers.
do0p5yPi_lM-00179-00050171-00050453 And so the sand is down making Cape Cod.
do0p5yPi_lM-00180-00050453-00050814 And you can see that hard rocks sticking out instead.
do0p5yPi_lM-00181-00050814-00051176 And so this would be granite sticking out there watching
do0p5yPi_lM-00182-00051176-00051450 you very clearly right there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00183-00051450-00051724 You go down to the beach, there aren't many beaches.
do0p5yPi_lM-00184-00051724-00051865 It's mostly rock.
do0p5yPi_lM-00185-00051865-00052198 Where there are beaches they often are a little coarser.
do0p5yPi_lM-00186-00052198-00052559 So you'll see fairly large pieces down here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00187-00052559-00053004 You would not go and sit quietly on the beach and play
do0p5yPi_lM-00188-00053004-00053179 with the sand running through your fingers.
do0p5yPi_lM-00189-00053179-00053345 These are rocks.
do0p5yPi_lM-00190-00053345-00053655 And that's sort of one beach in that area.
do0p5yPi_lM-00191-00053655-00053792 But there's not much.
do0p5yPi_lM-00192-00053792-00054277 And most of the beach at Acadia is more like this This
do0p5yPi_lM-00193-00054277-00054571 is actually the bare roots of the mountain range, the
do0p5yPi_lM-00194-00054571-00054928 granite hanging out where the waves are breaking against it
do0p5yPi_lM-00195-00054928-00055220 and making great blow holes and spray flying when the
do0p5yPi_lM-00196-00055220-00055379 storms come in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00197-00055379-00055622 So this is a very different sort of place.
do0p5yPi_lM-00198-00055622-00055935 You can see the tracks of the glaciers.
do0p5yPi_lM-00199-00055935-00056285 You might remember that glaciers tend to streamline
do0p5yPi_lM-00200-00056285-00056485 things as the ice goes over.
do0p5yPi_lM-00201-00056485-00056809 And then they pluck things loose from the end.
do0p5yPi_lM-00202-00056809-00057141 And so the glacier that went over this, and cleaned if off,
do0p5yPi_lM-00203-00057141-00057453 and taking the sand down to Cape Cod, went the direction
do0p5yPi_lM-00204-00057453-00057544 of the red arrow.
do0p5yPi_lM-00205-00057544-00057969 So you can see what the ice was doing as it came through.
do0p5yPi_lM-00206-00057969-00058019 OK.
do0p5yPi_lM-00207-00058019-00058516 So that is a little start of some of our coasts.
do0p5yPi_lM-00208-00058516-00058670 They're beautiful places.
do0p5yPi_lM-00209-00058670-00058989 They are mostly moving back at this point.
do0p5yPi_lM-00210-00058989-00059072 Acadia is not.
do0p5yPi_lM-00211-00059072-00059145 It's hard.
do0p5yPi_lM-00212-00059145-00059236 It's sitting out there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00213-00059236-00059479 But Cape Cod is moving back.
do0p5yPi_lM-00214-00059479-00059921 And so let's talk a little bit about how coasts work, and
do0p5yPi_lM-00215-00059921-00060342 what coasts do, why they tend to be moving back.
do0p5yPi_lM-00216-00060342-00060691 And then let's close that loop and show you how the mud of
do0p5yPi_lM-00217-00060691-00061016 the Mississippi is eventually going to get down into the
do0p5yPi_lM-00218-00061016-00061258 subduction zone where it can come back and make new
do0p5yPi_lM-00219-00061258-00061522 volcanoes and come back over again.
do0p5yPi_lM-00220-00061522-00062049 To do this we're going to start talking about waves.
do0p5yPi_lM-00221-00062049-00062475 The main energy source for the coast now is not gravity.
do0p5yPi_lM-00222-00062475-00062784 It's not glaciers or rivers going downhill.
do0p5yPi_lM-00223-00062784-00063119 It's actually the wind-driven waves coming in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00224-00063119-00063453 So let's imagine that you're way out in ocean somewhere,
do0p5yPi_lM-00225-00063453-00063780 and you're in your boat, and that you have
do0p5yPi_lM-00226-00063780-00063941 some waves going by.
do0p5yPi_lM-00227-00063941-00064149 And so let's do something like this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00228-00064149-00064485 Here is a wave out in deep water.
do0p5yPi_lM-00229-00064485-00064903 And you can tell which way is up because you have your boat
do0p5yPi_lM-00230-00064903-00065097 sitting on top of it.
do0p5yPi_lM-00231-00065097-00065277 There you go, wonderful boat.
do0p5yPi_lM-00232-00065277-00065757 And let's say that the wind is blowing towards the shore.
do0p5yPi_lM-00233-00065757-00066193 And so the wave is moving this way.
do0p5yPi_lM-00234-00066193-00066715 What happens when the wave gets to shallow water?
do0p5yPi_lM-00235-00066715-00067080 And the answer is that as you get a wave into shallower and
do0p5yPi_lM-00236-00067080-00067425 shallower water, it starts to have friction with the bottom.
do0p5yPi_lM-00237-00067425-00067619 It feels the bottom.
do0p5yPi_lM-00238-00067619-00067857 And as it does that, whenever you run into friction, you
do0p5yPi_lM-00239-00067857-00068009 sort of slow down.
do0p5yPi_lM-00240-00068009-00068335 And so as the wave moves in towards the shore, when it
do0p5yPi_lM-00241-00068335-00068655 comes towards shallower and shallower water, what happens
do0p5yPi_lM-00242-00068655-00069000 as the front slows down and the back catches up?
do0p5yPi_lM-00243-00069000-00069371 And so if you were to check this wave later as it's gotten
do0p5yPi_lM-00244-00069371-00069620 closer and closer to the shore, what you're going to
do0p5yPi_lM-00245-00069620-00069858 find is it's doing something more like this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00246-00070253-00070438 Here's a house over on the shore.
do0p5yPi_lM-00247-00070438-00070604 So you know you're getting there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00248-00070604-00071205 And now your boat is maybe in a more precarious position.
do0p5yPi_lM-00249-00071205-00071469 So what happens is the front slows down, the back catches
do0p5yPi_lM-00250-00071469-00071577 up, and they pile up.
do0p5yPi_lM-00251-00071577-00071873 You can see this if you ever go down to the shore.
do0p5yPi_lM-00252-00071873-00072169 You look out to sea, and you can see little
do0p5yPi_lM-00253-00072169-00072285 waves coming in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00254-00072285-00072545 But when they get close to shore, they make big breakers.
do0p5yPi_lM-00255-00072545-00072597 Well, why?
do0p5yPi_lM-00256-00072597-00072892 The front slowed, the back caught up.
do0p5yPi_lM-00257-00072892-00073125 And if you take this long thing and you
do0p5yPi_lM-00258-00073125-00073432 squeeze it, it gets high.
do0p5yPi_lM-00259-00073432-00073635 And then eventually the top may fall over.
do0p5yPi_lM-00260-00073635-00073932 And you get a breaking wave, and you can go surfing.
do0p5yPi_lM-00261-00073932-00074250 So at any rate that's the first thing that one sees as
do0p5yPi_lM-00262-00074250-00074503 the waves change that way.
do0p5yPi_lM-00263-00074503-00074784 Now there's another important part that goes with this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00264-00074784-00075219 Suppose instead of looking at the wave coming in and piling
do0p5yPi_lM-00265-00075219-00075530 up, suppose that you had a helicopter, and you fly over
do0p5yPi_lM-00266-00075530-00075762 the top in your helicopter.
do0p5yPi_lM-00267-00075762-00075945 So let's see if we can draw this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00268-00075945-00076305 We're going to put the land over here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00269-00076305-00076431 That's our beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00270-00076431-00076675 So over here is land.
do0p5yPi_lM-00271-00076675-00077027 And you're sitting in your private helicopter, wop, wop,
do0p5yPi_lM-00272-00077027-00077162 wopping over the top.
do0p5yPi_lM-00273-00077162-00077513 And you're looking at the tops of the waves, or the crests of
do0p5yPi_lM-00274-00077513-00077671 the waves as they come in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00275-00077671-00077948 So let's make waves in blue here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00276-00077948-00078346 And, typically, the wind will not be blowing
do0p5yPi_lM-00277-00078346-00078480 exactly at the shore.
do0p5yPi_lM-00278-00078480-00078742 It will sort of be coming in at an angle.
do0p5yPi_lM-00279-00078742-00079190 And so let's suppose that the top of a wave is sitting out
do0p5yPi_lM-00280-00079190-00079591 here someplace, and the wind is blowing the top
do0p5yPi_lM-00281-00079591-00079733 of that wave in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00282-00079733-00080129 And so if you had a whole line and surfers that were sitting
do0p5yPi_lM-00283-00080129-00080406 on this particular wave, they'd be going in the
do0p5yPi_lM-00284-00080406-00080543 direction of the arrow.
do0p5yPi_lM-00285-00080543-00080814 They'd all be riding down the face of the wave going
do0p5yPi_lM-00286-00080814-00080906 something like this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00287-00080906-00081224 So this is a top view of a surfer.
do0p5yPi_lM-00288-00081224-00081461 And so the surfers are all headed it in that way.
do0p5yPi_lM-00289-00081461-00081744 Now what's going to happen?
do0p5yPi_lM-00290-00081744-00081894 Remember the rule.
do0p5yPi_lM-00291-00081894-00082278 Wave gets to shallow water, it slows down.
do0p5yPi_lM-00292-00082278-00082658 And so the water, as you might imagine, you're close to land
do0p5yPi_lM-00293-00082658-00083125 up here, and you're far out down here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00294-00083125-00083438 That's where the surfer is.
do0p5yPi_lM-00295-00083438-00083618 OK, so you're close to land at the top.
do0p5yPi_lM-00296-00083618-00083759 You're far out down at the bottom.
do0p5yPi_lM-00297-00083759-00083928 What happens when it's close in?
do0p5yPi_lM-00298-00083928-00084124 The water is shallow.
do0p5yPi_lM-00299-00084124-00084566 And when the water is shallow, the wave slows down.
do0p5yPi_lM-00300-00084566-00084977 So on this end, when you look at the wave somewhat later,
do0p5yPi_lM-00301-00084977-00085310 it's only moved a little.
do0p5yPi_lM-00302-00085310-00085640 Now on this end, where it's far out, the water is deep.
do0p5yPi_lM-00303-00085640-00085986 And where the water is deep, the wave is still going fast.
do0p5yPi_lM-00304-00085986-00086329 So when you look at this wave later, on this end the wave
do0p5yPi_lM-00305-00086329-00086535 has moved a long distance.
do0p5yPi_lM-00306-00086535-00086902 And if it moves a little bit on one end and a lot on the
do0p5yPi_lM-00307-00086902-00087053 other end, what do you find?
do0p5yPi_lM-00308-00087053-00087229 It's turned a little bit.
do0p5yPi_lM-00309-00087229-00087417 And so we have that.
do0p5yPi_lM-00310-00087417-00087623 And so the wave it is now headed in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00311-00087623-00087780 This side is still going slower.
do0p5yPi_lM-00312-00087780-00087943 This side is going faster.
do0p5yPi_lM-00313-00087943-00088377 If we look at this wave later, it keeps slowing down on the
do0p5yPi_lM-00314-00088377-00088620 shallow end, and the other end catches up.
do0p5yPi_lM-00315-00088620-00088967 And by the time it gets close to the land, it's coming in
do0p5yPi_lM-00316-00088967-00089138 something like this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00317-00089138-00089636 And the motion of the wave, now, is going almost towards
do0p5yPi_lM-00318-00089636-00090018 the land, not quite, but almost straight
do0p5yPi_lM-00319-00090018-00090158 in toward the land.
do0p5yPi_lM-00320-00090158-00090427 And so waves almost always turn until they're almost
do0p5yPi_lM-00321-00090427-00090587 coming straight in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00322-00090587-00090957 And this is why you can always go down to the beach, and get
do0p5yPi_lM-00323-00090957-00091167 on your surfboard, and ride the in and out.
do0p5yPi_lM-00324-00091167-00091534 You never see anyone surfing down the coast. Because the
do0p5yPi_lM-00325-00091534-00091879 wave is always coming in because it turns this way.
do0p5yPi_lM-00326-00091879-00092139 And so what we find is that all the waves
do0p5yPi_lM-00327-00092139-00092470 of the ocean turn.
do0p5yPi_lM-00328-00092470-00092900 And the waves turn to come almost straight
do0p5yPi_lM-00329-00092900-00093419 in, not quite though.
do0p5yPi_lM-00330-00093419-00093803 And that's where this gets more interesting.
do0p5yPi_lM-00331-00093803-00094323 The fast end never quite catches up because, as it
do0p5yPi_lM-00332-00094323-00094582 catches up, it gets into shallower and shallower water.
do0p5yPi_lM-00333-00094582-00094714 And it slows down itself.
do0p5yPi_lM-00334-00094714-00095249 And so there's always a little bit of motion along the shore,
do0p5yPi_lM-00335-00095249-00095441 not very much, but a little bit.
do0p5yPi_lM-00336-00095441-00095882 And if you've ever gone down to the shore and sort of not
do0p5yPi_lM-00337-00095882-00096047 paid too much attention.
do0p5yPi_lM-00338-00096047-00096265 And you're just sort of riding the waves.
do0p5yPi_lM-00339-00096265-00096647 And you come in, and you go out, and you come in, and you
do0p5yPi_lM-00340-00096647-00097012 go out, and you come in, and you go out, and pretty soon
do0p5yPi_lM-00341-00097012-00097234 the guard's chair is way back over that way.
do0p5yPi_lM-00342-00097234-00097471 And so you've got to go trucking across again.
do0p5yPi_lM-00343-00097471-00097948 And so there's always a little bit of motion along the shore.
do0p5yPi_lM-00344-00098342-00098538 So you come almost right in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00345-00098538-00099036 But there is a little bit of motion along the shore.
do0p5yPi_lM-00346-00099036-00099355 Most of the motion is in and out.
do0p5yPi_lM-00347-00099934-00100282 So most in and out and a little bit along.
do0p5yPi_lM-00348-00100675-00100911 So that's an interesting thing that we can chat about.
do0p5yPi_lM-00349-00100911-00101291 I will show you a couple of pictures in a little bit when
do0p5yPi_lM-00350-00101291-00101537 we switch over here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00351-00101537-00101868 There are some seasonal effects in this, which is
do0p5yPi_lM-00352-00101868-00101923 interesting.
do0p5yPi_lM-00353-00101923-00102251 If you happen to go to the beach in the winter, you may
do0p5yPi_lM-00354-00102251-00102468 not recognize it.
do0p5yPi_lM-00355-00102468-00102824 Many beaches in the winter mostly wash away.
do0p5yPi_lM-00356-00102824-00103088 The sand gets washed offshore a little bit.
do0p5yPi_lM-00357-00103088-00103457 And then in the summer the sand gets brought inshore.
do0p5yPi_lM-00358-00103457-00103800 And the reason is that the winter has
do0p5yPi_lM-00359-00103800-00104019 bigger breaking waves.
do0p5yPi_lM-00360-00104019-00104381 And the bigger the braking wave, the more in tends to
do0p5yPi_lM-00361-00104381-00104559 take sediment offshore.
do0p5yPi_lM-00362-00104559-00104714 And this is an interesting thing.
do0p5yPi_lM-00363-00104714-00104983 This one may not be the least bit obvious.
do0p5yPi_lM-00364-00104983-00105280 But let's go to a new screen here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00365-00105280-00105664 And let's see if we can do something like this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00366-00105664-00106076 Here is now a beach face.
do0p5yPi_lM-00367-00106076-00106525 Up here is the bathhouse where you go changing.
do0p5yPi_lM-00368-00106525-00107000 And we have to have blue so that we can do water.
do0p5yPi_lM-00369-00107000-00107280 And so we have some water coming in here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00370-00107280-00107469 And now let's ask something.
do0p5yPi_lM-00371-00107469-00107771 What happens if there's a giant breaking wave?
do0p5yPi_lM-00372-00108382-00108430 OK.
do0p5yPi_lM-00373-00108430-00108683 There's a giant breaking wave. You've got your surfer on
do0p5yPi_lM-00374-00108683-00109023 this, crazy people out there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00375-00109023-00109239 And what happens?
do0p5yPi_lM-00376-00109239-00109842 The water is coming in through the air.
do0p5yPi_lM-00377-00109842-00110233 It's not surging up the beach face, it's coming
do0p5yPi_lM-00378-00110233-00110371 in through the air.
do0p5yPi_lM-00379-00110371-00110506 What's it going to do?
do0p5yPi_lM-00380-00110506-00110574 Well, you know what it's going to do.
do0p5yPi_lM-00381-00110574-00110696 It's going to turn over.
do0p5yPi_lM-00382-00110696-00110841 And it's going to crash down.
do0p5yPi_lM-00383-00110841-00111128 And there's going to be a giant BFFFT!
do0p5yPi_lM-00384-00111128-00111611 And then the water is going to go out along the beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00385-00111611-00111743 Well, what does that mean?
do0p5yPi_lM-00386-00111743-00112004 If the water comes in through the air, it's not bringing
do0p5yPi_lM-00387-00112004-00112140 much sand in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00388-00112140-00112576 When it goes out along the beach, it takes some sand out.
do0p5yPi_lM-00389-00112576-00112986 And so at the end of a giant winter storm the sand--
do0p5yPi_lM-00390-00112986-00113132 let's see if we can make some other
do0p5yPi_lM-00391-00113132-00113318 interesting color for sand--
do0p5yPi_lM-00392-00113318-00113594 at the end of the giant winter storm, some of the sand has
do0p5yPi_lM-00393-00113594-00113772 been transported out here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00394-00113772-00113932 It's sitting down in there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00395-00113932-00114600 And some of it may have gone off the edge into deep water.
do0p5yPi_lM-00396-00114600-00114976 In the summer when it's nice and quiet, and people are out
do0p5yPi_lM-00397-00114976-00115222 there bobbing around with their kids and their little
do0p5yPi_lM-00398-00115222-00115534 boogie boards, the waves are not so big and crashing.
do0p5yPi_lM-00399-00115534-00115756 The waves come in more like this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00400-00115756-00116039 And they'll actually bring some of this sand back on.
do0p5yPi_lM-00401-00116039-00116350 But the really deep sand they won't.
do0p5yPi_lM-00402-00116350-00116722 And so the observation is very often in the winter beaches
do0p5yPi_lM-00403-00116722-00116888 will be moved offshore.
do0p5yPi_lM-00404-00116888-00117190 In the summer they'll be moved back onshore
do0p5yPi_lM-00405-00117190-00117299 towards your beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00406-00117299-00117714 But the sum of it will get out to deep water and fall off.
do0p5yPi_lM-00407-00117714-00118263 So just a couple of notes here is that big waves come in
do0p5yPi_lM-00408-00118263-00118526 through the air.
do0p5yPi_lM-00409-00118526-00118846 And if you're surfing on that big wave when it comes in
do0p5yPi_lM-00410-00118846-00119157 through the air, it might be very interesting.
do0p5yPi_lM-00411-00119157-00119520 And they out along the surface.
do0p5yPi_lM-00412-00119520-00119906 And because of that, because they're coming in, breaking
do0p5yPi_lM-00413-00119906-00120141 through the air, they're going out along the surface, they
do0p5yPi_lM-00414-00120141-00120264 tend to move sand.
do0p5yPi_lM-00415-00120264-00120514 A little more sand goes out then comes in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00416-00120514-00120595 Some comes in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00417-00120595-00120984 If you stand on a beach facing that big wave, you'll get sand
do0p5yPi_lM-00418-00120984-00121032 in your teeth.
do0p5yPi_lM-00419-00121032-00121101 Don't worry.
do0p5yPi_lM-00420-00121101-00121434 But a little more goes out than comes in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00421-00121434-00121725 So more sand out than in with big waves.
do0p5yPi_lM-00422-00122640-00122965 But with the little waves, it turns out, they come in just a
do0p5yPi_lM-00423-00122965-00123100 little faster than they go out.
do0p5yPi_lM-00424-00123100-00123319 They bring a little more in than they take out.
do0p5yPi_lM-00425-00123319-00123596 And so over time they will build it back up.
do0p5yPi_lM-00426-00123596-00123850 And so the big waves coming in through the air out along the
do0p5yPi_lM-00427-00123850-00124129 surface move more out than they bring in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00428-00124129-00124580 The little waves bring in more than they take out, just a
do0p5yPi_lM-00429-00124580-00124648 little bit.
do0p5yPi_lM-00430-00124648-00125038 If you watch a wave as it surges up that beach towards
do0p5yPi_lM-00431-00125038-00125409 your feet on a nice day, it'll come in just a little faster
do0p5yPi_lM-00432-00125409-00125563 than it goes out.
do0p5yPi_lM-00433-00125563-00125777 And as it comes in a little faster, it will bring in a
do0p5yPi_lM-00434-00125777-00126166 little more than it takes out.
do0p5yPi_lM-00435-00126166-00126528 So the little waves bring a little more sand than they
do0p5yPi_lM-00436-00126528-00126788 leave with.
do0p5yPi_lM-00437-00126788-00126994 And they build the beach back in the summer.
do0p5yPi_lM-00438-00127590-00127882 So they take a little more in than they take out.
do0p5yPi_lM-00439-00127882-00128123 They build beaches.
do0p5yPi_lM-00440-00128123-00128518 But they can't reach really deep.
do0p5yPi_lM-00441-00128518-00128838 Waves cannot go two miles down in the ocean, and grab some
do0p5yPi_lM-00442-00128838-00128942 sand, and bring it up.
do0p5yPi_lM-00443-00128942-00129320 So if those big waves took it out to deep water, it's lost.
do0p5yPi_lM-00444-00129320-00129433 It's gone over the edge.
do0p5yPi_lM-00445-00129433-00129642 It's headed down to the deep water, headed down in the
do0p5yPi_lM-00446-00129642-00129781 trench if there's a trench there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00447-00129781-00129950 It's headed for the subduction zone.
do0p5yPi_lM-00448-00129950-00130155 It's headed back to the volcanoes.
do0p5yPi_lM-00449-00130155-00130494 And so waves can't reach too deep.
do0p5yPi_lM-00450-00130494-00130843 They can't reach to the bottom of the ocean.
do0p5yPi_lM-00451-00130843-00131209 And so when you get sand out to really deep places, it's
do0p5yPi_lM-00452-00131209-00131707 lost. You need a subduction zone to bring it back.
do0p5yPi_lM-00453-00131707-00132057 And so eventually we're going to close this balance, and
do0p5yPi_lM-00454-00132057-00132182 we're going to get somewhere.
do0p5yPi_lM-00455-00132703-00133119 When we think about these waves coming in, they bring it
do0p5yPi_lM-00456-00133119-00133293 in on each wave. They take it out on each
do0p5yPi_lM-00457-00133293-00133388 wave with the sand.
do0p5yPi_lM-00458-00133388-00133589 They bring a little more in in the summer.
do0p5yPi_lM-00459-00133589-00133737 They take a little more out in the winter.
do0p5yPi_lM-00460-00133737-00134005 They lose a little bit more down.
do0p5yPi_lM-00461-00134005-00134418 But you have this motion along the shore going on because the
do0p5yPi_lM-00462-00134418-00134624 waves don't come quite straight in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00463-00134624-00134903 So that's always this little bit of in and out and drifting
do0p5yPi_lM-00464-00134903-00135140 along the shore.
do0p5yPi_lM-00465-00135140-00135554 And so we call that drifting along the shore a very
do0p5yPi_lM-00466-00135554-00135638 technical name.
do0p5yPi_lM-00467-00135638-00135873 We call it longshore drift.
do0p5yPi_lM-00468-00135873-00137082 And so the motion along the shore is longshore drift.
do0p5yPi_lM-00469-00137082-00137421 Somebody lost the A sometime back in history.
do0p5yPi_lM-00470-00137421-00137678 So it is a longshore drift.
do0p5yPi_lM-00471-00137678-00137982 And you're just drifting along the shore.
do0p5yPi_lM-00472-00137982-00138472 What you can think of now, the drift of sand along the shore
do0p5yPi_lM-00473-00138472-00138803 is a little bit like the sand moving down a river.
do0p5yPi_lM-00474-00138803-00139060 And so now you can think of the beach as
do0p5yPi_lM-00475-00139060-00139488 being a river of sand.
do0p5yPi_lM-00476-00139488-00139753 So let's call the beach a river of sand.
do0p5yPi_lM-00477-00139753-00140174 It's often used in geology.
do0p5yPi_lM-00478-00140174-00140771 It gets sand where?
do0p5yPi_lM-00479-00140771-00141164 From the Mississippi Delta, from lots of places that it
do0p5yPi_lM-00480-00141164-00141366 can pick up sediment.
do0p5yPi_lM-00481-00141366-00141636 If it's eroding a little bit, it's getting that sediment.
do0p5yPi_lM-00482-00141636-00141993 It takes it along the shore, and then eventually in these
do0p5yPi_lM-00483-00141993-00142259 big storms, or when it comes to a really deep spot, it
do0p5yPi_lM-00484-00142259-00142590 loses that sand down into deep water.
do0p5yPi_lM-00485-00142590-00142842 And so it's going to lose sand from somewhere.
do0p5yPi_lM-00486-00142842-00143116 It has to pick up sand from somewhere.
do0p5yPi_lM-00487-00143116-00143347 And so you have to have a balance.
do0p5yPi_lM-00488-00143347-00143785 Just like a river is getting sediment from mass wasting
do0p5yPi_lM-00489-00143785-00144094 delivering it, it's losing the sediment down to the delta, or
do0p5yPi_lM-00490-00144094-00144318 down to the reservoir, down to the ocean.
do0p5yPi_lM-00491-00144318-00144626 The beach has to be getting sediment from somewhere.
do0p5yPi_lM-00492-00144626-00144951 It has to be losing sediment to somewhere else.
do0p5yPi_lM-00493-00144951-00145250 And so the beach loses sediment to deep water.
do0p5yPi_lM-00494-00145559-00145854 Lose sand to deep water, we've seen that already.
do0p5yPi_lM-00495-00145854-00146413 And it has to get the sand from somewhere.
do0p5yPi_lM-00496-00146413-00146709 And it has various choices.
do0p5yPi_lM-00497-00146709-00147084 It's either delivered by the rivers or the waves are going
do0p5yPi_lM-00498-00147084-00147564 to take apart what ever is behind them to get that sand.
do0p5yPi_lM-00499-00147564-00147825 So it gets sand somewhere.
do0p5yPi_lM-00500-00147825-00148130 And so we're going to look at some pictures here now to show
do0p5yPi_lM-00501-00148130-00148526 you where you get the sand from.
do0p5yPi_lM-00502-00148526-00148738 We'll come back.
do0p5yPi_lM-00503-00148738-00149031 So let's switch over to a pretty picture time.
do0p5yPi_lM-00504-00149031-00149167 We're back to Cape Cod.
do0p5yPi_lM-00505-00149167-00149474 And now we're going to try to talk a little bit about how
do0p5yPi_lM-00506-00149474-00149551 beaches work.
do0p5yPi_lM-00507-00149551-00149766 I'm going to show you a bunch of pictures of different
do0p5yPi_lM-00508-00149766-00150053 beaches, and what they've done, and how they behave. And
do0p5yPi_lM-00509-00150053-00150298 we'll see if we end up somewhere.
do0p5yPi_lM-00510-00150298-00150649 So this is a weird beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00511-00150649-00150891 You don't have to worry too much about this one.
do0p5yPi_lM-00512-00150891-00151061 This is a very interesting beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00513-00151061-00151395 We are actually in Greenland at this point.
do0p5yPi_lM-00514-00151395-00151721 And you may possibly remember when Sridhar was telling you
do0p5yPi_lM-00515-00151721-00152075 about glaciers, that glaciers are very big, and they can be
do0p5yPi_lM-00516-00152075-00152320 very thick, and they can be very heavy.
do0p5yPi_lM-00517-00152320-00152720 And we know that the land down underneath, down in the upper
do0p5yPi_lM-00518-00152720-00152882 mantle is soft.
do0p5yPi_lM-00519-00152882-00153306 And so you put a big weight on the land, and it sinks.
do0p5yPi_lM-00520-00153306-00153638 And you take that weight off, and the land bobs up.
do0p5yPi_lM-00521-00153638-00153751 But it's slow.
do0p5yPi_lM-00522-00153751-00153924 It's like sitting on a waterbed
do0p5yPi_lM-00523-00153924-00154035 that's full of molasses.
do0p5yPi_lM-00524-00154035-00154275 It doesn't see immediately.
do0p5yPi_lM-00525-00154275-00154382 And so it's slow.
do0p5yPi_lM-00526-00154382-00154729 So what happens is in places where glaciers melt the land
do0p5yPi_lM-00527-00154729-00155165 is push down, and the ocean comes in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00528-00155165-00155333 And you get beaches.
do0p5yPi_lM-00529-00155333-00155553 And then the land raises up.
do0p5yPi_lM-00530-00155553-00155834 And those beaches get raised out of the ocean.
do0p5yPi_lM-00531-00155834-00156221 And so here way over in the corner you'll just barely see
do0p5yPi_lM-00532-00156221-00156446 the ocean sitting way over there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00533-00156446-00156953 And here is the top of the old beach that has now been raised
do0p5yPi_lM-00534-00156953-00157331 200 and some feet out of the ocean as the land popped up.
do0p5yPi_lM-00535-00157331-00157575 And so you can actually see this particularly one was sort
do0p5yPi_lM-00536-00157575-00157834 of a delta/beach combination.
do0p5yPi_lM-00537-00157834-00158190 And you can see where the sand coming down from the rivers
do0p5yPi_lM-00538-00158190-00158294 was deposited.
do0p5yPi_lM-00539-00158294-00158469 And it was growing out in the ocean.
do0p5yPi_lM-00540-00158469-00158579 And then the land popped up.
do0p5yPi_lM-00541-00158579-00158793 And here's this beach sitting up there in the middle of
do0p5yPi_lM-00542-00158793-00159052 nowhere on the edge of Greenland.
do0p5yPi_lM-00543-00159052-00159135 So that's sort of cool.
do0p5yPi_lM-00544-00159135-00159255 I don't know what you'd do with that.
do0p5yPi_lM-00545-00159255-00159417 But it's cool.
do0p5yPi_lM-00546-00159417-00159629 This may be a little more interesting.
do0p5yPi_lM-00547-00159629-00159748 These are pictures.
do0p5yPi_lM-00548-00159748-00160023 The state of Washington has actually put pictures of their
do0p5yPi_lM-00549-00160023-00160161 whole coast on the web.
do0p5yPi_lM-00550-00160161-00160331 And you can find the website here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00551-00160331-00160606 And if you want to see a particular cool place along
do0p5yPi_lM-00552-00160606-00160895 the coast of Washington, they've got pictures of it.
do0p5yPi_lM-00553-00160895-00161000 And that's all right.
do0p5yPi_lM-00554-00161000-00161279 And so this is a place, the Westport jetty.
do0p5yPi_lM-00555-00161279-00161795 They built this big, big that's wall sticking out into
do0p5yPi_lM-00556-00161795-00161946 the ocean here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00557-00161946-00162268 And there's a number of things that we can learn from looking
do0p5yPi_lM-00558-00162268-00162426 at the Westport jetty.
do0p5yPi_lM-00559-00162426-00162990 One of them is this business about how waves behave. You'll
do0p5yPi_lM-00560-00162990-00163336 remember that when a wave hits friction, when it hits shallow
do0p5yPi_lM-00561-00163336-00163685 water, it slows down and that in deep water the waves are
do0p5yPi_lM-00562-00163685-00163837 still going faster.
do0p5yPi_lM-00563-00163837-00164245 So suppose you're a wave. And you come in here, and here
do0p5yPi_lM-00564-00164245-00164374 comes a wave coming in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00565-00164374-00164765 And so there is the top of the wave I've drawn in yellow.
do0p5yPi_lM-00566-00164765-00165124 And the wave is moving in the direction of the arrow that
do0p5yPi_lM-00567-00165124-00165231 we're showing.
do0p5yPi_lM-00568-00165231-00165553 OK, so what's going to happen to this wave
do0p5yPi_lM-00569-00165553-00165668 when it hits the jetty?
do0p5yPi_lM-00570-00165668-00166008 Well it slows down on the shallow end by the jetty.
do0p5yPi_lM-00571-00166008-00166383 And so if we watch the wave, you'll see the top
do0p5yPi_lM-00572-00166383-00166523 of it sort of there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00573-00166523-00166932 And then you'll see that it starts sort of bending around.
do0p5yPi_lM-00574-00166932-00167248 It's moving fast out here in deep water.
do0p5yPi_lM-00575-00167248-00167542 And it's moving slow right there in next to the jetty.
do0p5yPi_lM-00576-00167542-00167834 And so later we look at the thing, and you can see that
do0p5yPi_lM-00577-00167834-00168069 it's bent a whole lot.
do0p5yPi_lM-00578-00168069-00168250 And so it's wrapping around.
do0p5yPi_lM-00579-00168250-00168569 And you look way in there, and you can see actually wave tops
do0p5yPi_lM-00580-00168569-00168759 that have bent all the way the other way.
do0p5yPi_lM-00581-00168759-00169017 They're being held slow against the jetty. they're
do0p5yPi_lM-00582-00169017-00169183 moving faster elsewhere.
do0p5yPi_lM-00583-00169183-00169515 And they're trying to turn to come in towards the shore.
do0p5yPi_lM-00584-00169515-00169732 And so the waves are always trying to turn to
do0p5yPi_lM-00585-00169732-00169853 come towards the shore.
do0p5yPi_lM-00586-00169853-00170240 And we see that happening with the jetty.
do0p5yPi_lM-00587-00170240-00170384 There's some other things, though, that
do0p5yPi_lM-00588-00170384-00170538 happened in this picture.
do0p5yPi_lM-00589-00170538-00170972 You'll remember that the waves don't quite come straight in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00590-00170972-00171194 They move sand along a little bit.
do0p5yPi_lM-00591-00171194-00171492 And so the waves have just a little bit of motion which is
do0p5yPi_lM-00592-00171492-00171842 tending to cause the sand to go this way.
do0p5yPi_lM-00593-00171842-00172344 And so the net is a little bit of sand moving along this way
do0p5yPi_lM-00594-00172344-00172624 headed that way.
do0p5yPi_lM-00595-00172624-00173088 Now, what happens on a river if you have a dam, and you
do0p5yPi_lM-00596-00173088-00173198 slow down the water.
do0p5yPi_lM-00597-00173198-00173492 The river is bringing in sand, and it dumps it right front of
do0p5yPi_lM-00598-00173492-00173719 the dam, and it fills in the reservoir.
do0p5yPi_lM-00599-00173719-00174043 What happens if you build a dam on a river of
do0p5yPi_lM-00600-00174043-00174223 sand that is the beach?
do0p5yPi_lM-00601-00174223-00174398 Well, it does the same thing.
do0p5yPi_lM-00602-00174398-00174642 It fills in with sand here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00603-00174642-00174946 The dam of the jetty is trapping sand.
do0p5yPi_lM-00604-00174946-00175051 You see it in that picture.
do0p5yPi_lM-00605-00175051-00175313 You see it in the other picture that we have here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00606-00175313-00175724 And so this is the sand that has been trapped as it drifts
do0p5yPi_lM-00607-00175724-00176251 along, and it comes up to this big dam which is the jetty.
do0p5yPi_lM-00608-00176251-00176614 What happens then is that the sand is blocked there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00609-00176614-00176845 And so clean water gets around.
do0p5yPi_lM-00610-00176845-00177132 And that water promptly starts picking up sand.
do0p5yPi_lM-00611-00177132-00177567 And so you end up with places like this that are eroding
do0p5yPi_lM-00612-00177567-00177906 because the clean water passing your dam is going to
do0p5yPi_lM-00613-00177906-00178066 pick up more sand again.
do0p5yPi_lM-00614-00178066-00178388 And so you end up with a deposit on one side and an
do0p5yPi_lM-00615-00178388-00178655 erosion on the other side out in here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00616-00178655-00178962 And so whenever you put a dam like this up, it makes a big
do0p5yPi_lM-00617-00178962-00179155 difference to a whole lot of things.
do0p5yPi_lM-00618-00179155-00179445 If you wanted to save your house, and you put up a dam
do0p5yPi_lM-00619-00179445-00179621 like this, you'd say, wow, I'm happy.
do0p5yPi_lM-00620-00179621-00179792 And then your neighbor's house would get eroded.
do0p5yPi_lM-00621-00179792-00179981 And the neighbor would be very unhappy.
do0p5yPi_lM-00622-00179981-00180147 And so whenever you tweak something
do0p5yPi_lM-00623-00180147-00180466 like this, it matters.
do0p5yPi_lM-00624-00180466-00180658 There are other ways that sand moved.
do0p5yPi_lM-00625-00180658-00180803 It's not always in the winter.
do0p5yPi_lM-00626-00180803-00181161 It's not always very simple.
do0p5yPi_lM-00627-00181161-00181490 2005, Hurricane Katrina comes in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00628-00181490-00181641 It was not a nice hurricane.
do0p5yPi_lM-00629-00181641-00181845 It was not nice to New Orleans.
do0p5yPi_lM-00630-00181845-00182257 It was not nice to very big pieces of the coast. Here are
do0p5yPi_lM-00631-00182257-00182476 a couple of pictures.
do0p5yPi_lM-00632-00182476-00183092 Picture in the upper left here is a September 1998 picture of
do0p5yPi_lM-00633-00183092-00183335 the coast near Biloxi, Mississippi.
do0p5yPi_lM-00634-00183335-00183789 And if you notice the sort of building that the red arrow is
do0p5yPi_lM-00635-00183789-00184152 pointing to with the blue roof over there-- somewhere about
do0p5yPi_lM-00636-00184152-00184442 there there's a nice blue roof--
do0p5yPi_lM-00637-00184442-00184793 if you come back and look at the picture after the
do0p5yPi_lM-00638-00184793-00185282 hurricane, you'll notice that it's different.
do0p5yPi_lM-00639-00185282-00185457 And you'll notice a number of other things.
do0p5yPi_lM-00640-00185457-00185845 There's a very, very beautiful antebellum mansion in the
do0p5yPi_lM-00641-00185845-00186067 before picture, that white building.
do0p5yPi_lM-00642-00186067-00186504 And you'll notice that it isn't actually there in the
do0p5yPi_lM-00643-00186504-00186733 after picture.
do0p5yPi_lM-00644-00186733-00187051 Terrible, terrible things that can happen.
do0p5yPi_lM-00645-00187051-00187338 Pieces of that are now part of the beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00646-00187338-00187484 Some of them get washed inland.
do0p5yPi_lM-00647-00187484-00187591 Some of them are left there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00648-00187591-00187784 But some of them are down on the beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00649-00187784-00188188 And so if you compare the look of the beach right here
do0p5yPi_lM-00650-00188188-00188546 before, and you compare the look of the beach afterwards,
do0p5yPi_lM-00651-00188546-00189007 you can see that nature really is, when the waves come in,
do0p5yPi_lM-00652-00189007-00189117 they will get things.
do0p5yPi_lM-00653-00189117-00189229 They will make a beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00654-00189229-00189508 They will erode what's behind them if they can.
do0p5yPi_lM-00655-00189770-00189861 These are two more.
do0p5yPi_lM-00656-00189861-00190240 This is a natural setting now rather than a human setting.
do0p5yPi_lM-00657-00190240-00190467 These are the same places.
do0p5yPi_lM-00658-00190467-00190714 It may not be immediately evident.
do0p5yPi_lM-00659-00190714-00191169 The arrows are pointing to things that are matched.
do0p5yPi_lM-00660-00191169-00191519 In the far upper left of the before picture over here
do0p5yPi_lM-00661-00191519-00191858 there's a little lake that is outlined right there that the
do0p5yPi_lM-00662-00191858-00192086 yellow arrow it was pointing to.
do0p5yPi_lM-00663-00192086-00192406 And that same lake can still be identified
do0p5yPi_lM-00664-00192406-00192603 in the after picture.
do0p5yPi_lM-00665-00192603-00192924 And I hope it is fairly evident that there is more
do0p5yPi_lM-00666-00192924-00193330 stuff in the before picture, more plants, more sand, and so
do0p5yPi_lM-00667-00193330-00193644 on, that are available than there is in the after picture.
do0p5yPi_lM-00668-00193644-00193952 If you look, you'll see some of the sand in the after
do0p5yPi_lM-00669-00193952-00194130 picture is down there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00670-00194130-00194271 It's been moved around.
do0p5yPi_lM-00671-00194271-00194355 It's been eroded.
do0p5yPi_lM-00672-00194355-00194555 It's been transporting away.
do0p5yPi_lM-00673-00194555-00194927 So it's very clear that when those big waves come in, they
do0p5yPi_lM-00674-00194927-00195294 grab pieces of the beach, and they take them away.
do0p5yPi_lM-00675-00195294-00195470 This is not the same hurricane.
do0p5yPi_lM-00676-00195470-00195579 There are lots of hurricanes.
do0p5yPi_lM-00677-00195579-00195738 There are lots of coasts.
do0p5yPi_lM-00678-00195738-00196089 These are before and after pictures for Hurricane Fran in
do0p5yPi_lM-00679-00196089-00196516 1996 on the Outer Banks of North Carolina.
do0p5yPi_lM-00680-00196516-00196888 There's a yellow arrow in the before picture pointing to
do0p5yPi_lM-00681-00196888-00197181 somebody's really fancy orange beach house up there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00682-00197181-00197326 Boy, I bet they liked that thing.
do0p5yPi_lM-00683-00197326-00197595 And then after they eventually had to tear the thing down
do0p5yPi_lM-00684-00197595-00197876 because this new stream showed up.
do0p5yPi_lM-00685-00197876-00198320 The beach was torn apart, and it undermined the house, and
do0p5yPi_lM-00686-00198320-00198554 it started to fall in.
do0p5yPi_lM-00687-00198554-00198937 You'll notice that somebody had a really nice beach house
do0p5yPi_lM-00688-00198937-00199128 right here in the before picture.
do0p5yPi_lM-00689-00199128-00199416 And that's it in the after picture.
do0p5yPi_lM-00690-00199416-00199543 It went away.
do0p5yPi_lM-00691-00199543-00199705 It was not very nice.
do0p5yPi_lM-00692-00199705-00199930 And so you can see that there's a lot of changes when
do0p5yPi_lM-00693-00199930-00200108 big waves come in and they attack things.
do0p5yPi_lM-00694-00200376-00200608 This is evidence of longshore drift in a
do0p5yPi_lM-00695-00200608-00200775 very much nicer place.
do0p5yPi_lM-00696-00200775-00200952 You don't have to worry about as much.
do0p5yPi_lM-00697-00200952-00201122 We're back in Greenland now.
do0p5yPi_lM-00698-00201122-00201366 And what you'll notice is there's ocean
do0p5yPi_lM-00699-00201366-00201573 that's sitting out here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00700-00201573-00202083 The waves are moving along this shore a little bit.
do0p5yPi_lM-00701-00202083-00202243 Boy, that's not very well written.
do0p5yPi_lM-00702-00202243-00202447 But here's ocean.
do0p5yPi_lM-00703-00202447-00202593 Here, this is actually Scoresby
do0p5yPi_lM-00704-00202593-00202771 Sund in East Greenland.
do0p5yPi_lM-00705-00202771-00203116 And what you'll notice is that the sediment has been
do0p5yPi_lM-00706-00203116-00203536 transported across the mouth of a little stream.
do0p5yPi_lM-00707-00203536-00203950 And so this sediment bar has been built up here by sediment
do0p5yPi_lM-00708-00203950-00204057 being moved along.
do0p5yPi_lM-00709-00204057-00204232 The sediment is headed for somewhere.
do0p5yPi_lM-00710-00204232-00204413 It's headed for somewhere deep to fall off
do0p5yPi_lM-00711-00204413-00204548 into the deep water.
do0p5yPi_lM-00712-00204548-00204846 But on the way it may pause temporarily and give you
do0p5yPi_lM-00713-00204846-00205156 interesting things like this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00714-00205156-00205369 These are some more pictures in Greenland.
do0p5yPi_lM-00715-00205369-00205728 You have streams that are bringing sediment down from
do0p5yPi_lM-00716-00205728-00205988 the glaciers and taking them out to the ocean.
do0p5yPi_lM-00717-00205988-00206194 So here is a big stream.
do0p5yPi_lM-00718-00206194-00206457 It's carrying lots of mud and sand.
do0p5yPi_lM-00719-00206457-00206683 And so it gets all these bars out there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00720-00206683-00206965 And you can see the muddiness of the water.
do0p5yPi_lM-00721-00206965-00207208 And when it meets the ocean, the waves
do0p5yPi_lM-00722-00207208-00207396 start to move the sand.
do0p5yPi_lM-00723-00207396-00207617 And the waves make bars--
do0p5yPi_lM-00724-00207617-00207771 outer beaches, if you would.
do0p5yPi_lM-00725-00207771-00208169 And so you get these beautiful barrier beaches.
do0p5yPi_lM-00726-00208169-00208380 All of these things have geologic names that you can
do0p5yPi_lM-00727-00208380-00208686 learn if you get really excited by this, little tidal
do0p5yPi_lM-00728-00208686-00208942 inlets and all sorts of other things going on.
do0p5yPi_lM-00729-00208942-00209148 And so you see some very interesting things.
do0p5yPi_lM-00730-00209148-00209615 And it's obvious that the sand is being affected by the waves
do0p5yPi_lM-00731-00209615-00209873 where the ocean meets the land and the rivers.
do0p5yPi_lM-00732-00209873-00210176 You get interesting things going on.
do0p5yPi_lM-00733-00210176-00210546 This is the same thing except very much bigger.
do0p5yPi_lM-00734-00210546-00210786 And so now we're looking down on the Outer
do0p5yPi_lM-00735-00210786-00211000 Banks of North Carolina.
do0p5yPi_lM-00736-00211000-00211671 And you have rivers that are coming out like this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00737-00211671-00211827 And they're carrying sediment.
do0p5yPi_lM-00738-00211827-00212053 And the sediment gets down to the sea.
do0p5yPi_lM-00739-00212053-00212294 And the sea stars banging against it.
do0p5yPi_lM-00740-00212294-00212642 And it builds these wonderful barrier islands that we know
do0p5yPi_lM-00741-00212642-00212909 along the coast of North Carolina.
do0p5yPi_lM-00742-00212909-00213359 And then behind the coast you get the great embayments that
do0p5yPi_lM-00743-00213359-00213542 people go sailing in, and they have a good
do0p5yPi_lM-00744-00213542-00213687 time in, and so on.
do0p5yPi_lM-00745-00213687-00214096 But these are places that when a giant hurricane shows up, it
do0p5yPi_lM-00746-00214096-00214237 just goes right over the top.
do0p5yPi_lM-00747-00214237-00214354 That's very low.
do0p5yPi_lM-00748-00214354-00214640 And it makes a huge difference to what's behind us.
do0p5yPi_lM-00749-00214640-00214905 And so when you look at something like this going on
do0p5yPi_lM-00750-00214905-00215278 in Greenland, you basically have the same thing on a
do0p5yPi_lM-00751-00215278-00215671 bigger scale going on on the coast of the US.
do0p5yPi_lM-00752-00215671-00215721 OK.
do0p5yPi_lM-00753-00215721-00215889 So let us go back.
do0p5yPi_lM-00754-00215889-00216112 And we're now going to try to draw a few
do0p5yPi_lM-00755-00216112-00216298 more things for you.
do0p5yPi_lM-00756-00216298-00216671 And then we'll see if we can get out of here without
do0p5yPi_lM-00757-00216671-00216938 getting too bored with beaches.
do0p5yPi_lM-00758-00216938-00217398 So what we see is that the beach has a balance.
do0p5yPi_lM-00759-00217398-00217727 It's getting sediment, it's losing sediment.
do0p5yPi_lM-00760-00217727-00218057 If it loses too much in the deep water,
do0p5yPi_lM-00761-00218057-00218162 what's going to happen?
do0p5yPi_lM-00762-00218162-00218321 Your beach gets skinny.
do0p5yPi_lM-00763-00218321-00218557 If the beach is skinny, what happens?
do0p5yPi_lM-00764-00218557-00218896 The waves go over the beach, and they take apart whatever
do0p5yPi_lM-00765-00218896-00219017 is behind it.
do0p5yPi_lM-00766-00219017-00219142 They take apart houses.
do0p5yPi_lM-00767-00219142-00219250 They take apart roads.
do0p5yPi_lM-00768-00219250-00219601 They take apart natural deposits, whatever is there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00769-00219601-00219854 If Acadia, if it's really hard rock, they have
do0p5yPi_lM-00770-00219854-00219971 trouble taking it apart.
do0p5yPi_lM-00771-00219971-00220110 And you have no beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00772-00220110-00220376 If it's soft stuff, they take it apart and
do0p5yPi_lM-00773-00220376-00220519 they rebuild the beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00774-00220519-00221073 And so what we have to do then is if the beach gets too
do0p5yPi_lM-00775-00221073-00221496 little sand, if there's too little sand being supplied to
do0p5yPi_lM-00776-00221496-00222258 the beach, what you just saw from the hurricanes and other
do0p5yPi_lM-00777-00222258-00222665 things, if there is a little sand supplied to the beach,
do0p5yPi_lM-00778-00222665-00223069 then the beach will be narrow.
do0p5yPi_lM-00779-00223069-00223552 And if the beach is narrow, the waves will come right
do0p5yPi_lM-00780-00223552-00223926 across the beach, and they will tear apart
do0p5yPi_lM-00781-00223926-00224242 whatever is behind it.
do0p5yPi_lM-00782-00224242-00224610 So the waves will cross the page, and they will erode
do0p5yPi_lM-00783-00224610-00224790 what's behind it to get sand.
do0p5yPi_lM-00784-00225698-00225916 And that sand may start out as your car.
do0p5yPi_lM-00785-00225916-00226042 It may start out as your house.
do0p5yPi_lM-00786-00226042-00226344 It may start out as a natural deposit from a glacier.
do0p5yPi_lM-00787-00226344-00226719 It may start out as granite in Acadia, whatever.
do0p5yPi_lM-00788-00226719-00226859 The waves don't really care.
do0p5yPi_lM-00789-00226859-00227015 They're coming across the beach, and they're going to
do0p5yPi_lM-00790-00227015-00227177 beat up whatever is behind it.
do0p5yPi_lM-00791-00227177-00227367 And they're going to make enough sand so that the waves
do0p5yPi_lM-00792-00227367-00227583 cant get across the beach anymore.
do0p5yPi_lM-00793-00227583-00227713 And so we have a balance now.
do0p5yPi_lM-00794-00227713-00227876 You're supplying sand.
do0p5yPi_lM-00795-00227876-00228003 You're transporting it.
do0p5yPi_lM-00796-00228003-00228192 You're losing it into deep water.
do0p5yPi_lM-00797-00228192-00228525 And you have to ask what tweaks to balance.
do0p5yPi_lM-00798-00228525-00228860 And we humans keep tweaking the balance.
do0p5yPi_lM-00799-00228860-00229265 For example, we build dams on rivers.
do0p5yPi_lM-00800-00229265-00229509 So suppose you dam a river.
do0p5yPi_lM-00801-00229509-00229667 What happens?
do0p5yPi_lM-00802-00229667-00230279 People did this in Olympic National Park on the Elwha.
do0p5yPi_lM-00803-00230279-00230591 They make a little power out of the Elwha.
do0p5yPi_lM-00804-00230591-00230698 It's a beautiful river.
do0p5yPi_lM-00805-00230698-00230904 It sort of cuts off all the salmon that used
do0p5yPi_lM-00806-00230904-00231044 to migrate up there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00807-00231044-00231453 It also cut off the sediment that the river was taking down
do0p5yPi_lM-00808-00231453-00231525 to the coast.
do0p5yPi_lM-00809-00231525-00231753 Well, the next thing that happened is the waves just
do0p5yPi_lM-00810-00231753-00231846 took the coast away.
do0p5yPi_lM-00811-00231846-00232076 They eroded right across the beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00812-00232076-00232354 And the Native Americans that used to shell fish on the
do0p5yPi_lM-00813-00232354-00232564 beach there can't do it anymore.
do0p5yPi_lM-00814-00232564-00232792 The Corps of Engineers is spending a lot of money to
do0p5yPi_lM-00815-00232792-00233089 shore up the harbor next door because there isn't sediment
do0p5yPi_lM-00816-00233089-00233327 coming in the longshore drift because the sediment is
do0p5yPi_lM-00817-00233327-00233494 trapped up in the dams.
do0p5yPi_lM-00818-00233494-00233788 So if you dam a river, you stop the sediment
do0p5yPi_lM-00819-00233788-00233913 supply to the beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00820-00234666-00234807 What does that do?
do0p5yPi_lM-00821-00234807-00235151 It means that the beach will lose sand in the deep water.
do0p5yPi_lM-00822-00235151-00235307 It won't get as much supplied.
do0p5yPi_lM-00823-00235307-00235413 And it will narrow.
do0p5yPi_lM-00824-00235413-00235660 And then the waves come across, and they take apart
do0p5yPi_lM-00825-00235660-00235750 your house.
do0p5yPi_lM-00826-00235750-00236139 So one of the things that we humans do that matters is
do0p5yPi_lM-00827-00236139-00236394 tweaking this, if you would.
do0p5yPi_lM-00828-00236394-00236767 There are some natural things that feed into this as well.
do0p5yPi_lM-00829-00236767-00237155 And they're probably worth pointing to as well.
do0p5yPi_lM-00830-00237155-00237648 If we switch back, for a moment, to the pictures, we're
do0p5yPi_lM-00831-00237648-00238042 going to try to go back and see a particular slide here if
do0p5yPi_lM-00832-00238042-00238191 I can make this work.
do0p5yPi_lM-00833-00238191-00238504 And so we'll view the slide.
do0p5yPi_lM-00834-00238504-00238727 This is along North Carolina.
do0p5yPi_lM-00835-00238727-00239198 And what one can notice in something like this is that
do0p5yPi_lM-00836-00239198-00239932 many of the East Coast rivers are flooded way inland.
do0p5yPi_lM-00837-00239932-00240432 When the sea level rose at the end of the ice age, it flooded
do0p5yPi_lM-00838-00240432-00240629 river valleys.
do0p5yPi_lM-00839-00240629-00240977 And so it all up and down the East Coast we have bays.
do0p5yPi_lM-00840-00240977-00241381 The Susquehanna flows into the Chesapeake Bay.
do0p5yPi_lM-00841-00241381-00241502 Why is a bay there?
do0p5yPi_lM-00842-00241502-00241921 The sea level rose at the end of the ice age.
do0p5yPi_lM-00843-00241921-00242335 And so if you now switch back over here for a minute, we
do0p5yPi_lM-00844-00242335-00242679 will see if we can draw something like this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00845-00242679-00243109 Imagine, if you would, you're looking down,
do0p5yPi_lM-00846-00243109-00243294 and you have a river.
do0p5yPi_lM-00847-00243294-00243598 And the river is running out to the sea.
do0p5yPi_lM-00848-00243598-00243838 And so here comes some sort of a river, and it
do0p5yPi_lM-00849-00243838-00244058 comes out to the sea.
do0p5yPi_lM-00850-00244058-00244281 You're looking on this from your helicopter.
do0p5yPi_lM-00851-00244281-00244428 So out here is the sea.
do0p5yPi_lM-00852-00244428-00244576 And over here is the river.
do0p5yPi_lM-00853-00244576-00245011 And you know that if you look down on the river valleys,
do0p5yPi_lM-00854-00245011-00245194 that the river is sort of lower.
do0p5yPi_lM-00855-00245194-00245539 And around it you'll have hills of some sort or another.
do0p5yPi_lM-00856-00245539-00245825 And so let's draw in some hilltops like this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00857-00245825-00246383 And then something like that.
do0p5yPi_lM-00858-00246383-00246731 Now what happens when she level rises?
do0p5yPi_lM-00859-00246731-00247105 And when sea level rises, the sea will flood
do0p5yPi_lM-00860-00247105-00247230 up the river valley.
do0p5yPi_lM-00861-00247530-00247792 And so you'll have the sea moving inland, and it will
do0p5yPi_lM-00862-00247792-00247941 flood up the river valley.
do0p5yPi_lM-00863-00247941-00248105 And then you have a big bay.
do0p5yPi_lM-00864-00248105-00248439 And so the Chesapeake Bay, or the Delaware Bay, or all those
do0p5yPi_lM-00865-00248439-00248811 bays along the coast of North Carolina are old flooded
do0p5yPi_lM-00866-00248811-00248896 rivers valleys.
do0p5yPi_lM-00867-00248896-00249034 Well, now what happens?
do0p5yPi_lM-00868-00249034-00249341 The river brings mud down to the sea.
do0p5yPi_lM-00869-00249341-00249494 Where is the mud going?
do0p5yPi_lM-00870-00249494-00249738 Is it getting out to the beach out here?
do0p5yPi_lM-00871-00249738-00249842 And the answer is no.
do0p5yPi_lM-00872-00249842-00250087 The mud can't get to the beach out there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00873-00250087-00250292 And the mud can't get to the beach out there because it's
do0p5yPi_lM-00874-00250292-00250515 piling up here.
do0p5yPi_lM-00875-00250515-00250865 And so because of the end of the ice age, there is less
do0p5yPi_lM-00876-00250865-00251229 sediment reaching US beaches than there otherwise would.
do0p5yPi_lM-00877-00251229-00251431 Because the sediment is trapped way up at the head of
do0p5yPi_lM-00878-00251431-00251761 the embayments filling them in trying to build out to the
do0p5yPi_lM-00879-00251761-00251941 beach where it can get there.
do0p5yPi_lM-00880-00251941-00252134 And so if we write this down rather
do0p5yPi_lM-00881-00252134-00252371 slowly, the ice age ended.
do0p5yPi_lM-00882-00252371-00252815 And when the ice age ended, sea level rose
do0p5yPi_lM-00883-00252815-00253091 because the ice melted.
do0p5yPi_lM-00884-00253091-00253304 Remember right under the ice it's pushed down.
do0p5yPi_lM-00885-00253304-00253433 And then it bobs up.
do0p5yPi_lM-00886-00253433-00253563 But most of the rest of the world was not
do0p5yPi_lM-00887-00253563-00253692 pushed down by the ice.
do0p5yPi_lM-00888-00253692-00254031 And so the water coming from the melting ice sheets fills
do0p5yPi_lM-00889-00254031-00254098 up the ocean.
do0p5yPi_lM-00890-00254098-00254213 And it gets higher.
do0p5yPi_lM-00891-00254213-00254406 So sea level rose.
do0p5yPi_lM-00892-00254406-00254708 And as sea level rose, it flooded the
do0p5yPi_lM-00893-00254708-00255296 rivers, and it made bays.
do0p5yPi_lM-00894-00255296-00255664 And so we have all these beautiful bays up and down the
do0p5yPi_lM-00895-00255664-00256023 East Coast of the US because the ice age ended.
do0p5yPi_lM-00896-00256023-00256342 And the rivers are now filling the bays with sediments.
do0p5yPi_lM-00897-00256935-00257316 Rivers filled the bay with mud, sediment, whatever.
do0p5yPi_lM-00898-00257316-00257403 We'll write mud.
do0p5yPi_lM-00899-00257403-00257532 It goes faster.
do0p5yPi_lM-00900-00257532-00257892 But because they are filling the bay with the mud, that mud
do0p5yPi_lM-00901-00257892-00258060 is not getting out to the beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00902-00258060-00258300 The sand is not getting out to the beach where
do0p5yPi_lM-00903-00258300-00258414 it can nourish it.
do0p5yPi_lM-00904-00258414-00258532 And so the beach gets eroded.
do0p5yPi_lM-00905-00258532-00258598 It gets narrow.
do0p5yPi_lM-00906-00258598-00258771 And the waves take apart what's behind it
do0p5yPi_lM-00907-00258771-00258883 to get their mud.
do0p5yPi_lM-00908-00258883-00259065 So the rivers filled way with mud.
do0p5yPi_lM-00909-00259065-00259381 It doesn't reach the far out coast. It
do0p5yPi_lM-00910-00259381-00259534 doesn't reach the beach--
do0p5yPi_lM-00911-00259884-00260002 reach the beach--
do0p5yPi_lM-00912-00260002-00260271 OK, reach beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00913-00260271-00260744 And so we then see erosion going on at the beaches
do0p5yPi_lM-00914-00260744-00260950 because they're not being supplied the sediment that
do0p5yPi_lM-00915-00260950-00261090 they should be.
do0p5yPi_lM-00916-00261090-00261441 And so both human activities in damming rivers and natural
do0p5yPi_lM-00917-00261441-00261801 activities in flooding things at the end of the ice age have
do0p5yPi_lM-00918-00261801-00262026 contributed to this problem.
do0p5yPi_lM-00919-00262026-00262307 Now there's some others floating around.
do0p5yPi_lM-00920-00262307-00262727 Cape Cod, remember, is a pile that was made by the glaciers.
do0p5yPi_lM-00921-00262727-00263107 It happens to be a pile that was made by the glaciers in a
do0p5yPi_lM-00922-00263107-00263610 place that there aren't many big rivers delivering sediment
do0p5yPi_lM-00923-00263610-00263948 to the coast. And so you go and look at something like
do0p5yPi_lM-00924-00263948-00264242 Cape Cod, and it is a pile from the glacier.
do0p5yPi_lM-00925-00264659-00264968 And it is a pile from the glacier that happened to be
do0p5yPi_lM-00926-00264968-00265317 made in a place that rivers don't supply much sediment.
do0p5yPi_lM-00927-00265317-00265642 So there's nothing replacing the stuff that
do0p5yPi_lM-00928-00265642-00265816 goes into deep water.
do0p5yPi_lM-00929-00265816-00266107 OK, so there's no big rivers to supply sand.
do0p5yPi_lM-00930-00266554-00267001 And you know if you have a bank account, and you take the
do0p5yPi_lM-00931-00267001-00267256 money out, but you never put any in,
do0p5yPi_lM-00932-00267256-00267437 eventually it gets empty.
do0p5yPi_lM-00933-00267437-00267788 And so as Cape Code loses sand to deep water, it is not
do0p5yPi_lM-00934-00267788-00268138 getting a new supply of sand from the big rivers.
do0p5yPi_lM-00935-00268138-00268362 And so Cape Cod eventually, over thousands
do0p5yPi_lM-00936-00268362-00268500 of years, is a goner.
do0p5yPi_lM-00937-00268500-00268694 It's going to go away.
do0p5yPi_lM-00938-00268694-00269109 And so eventually you lose the Cape.
do0p5yPi_lM-00939-00269109-00269397 You don't have to run screaming and panicking.
do0p5yPi_lM-00940-00269397-00269638 It will take a long time for that to happen.
do0p5yPi_lM-00941-00269638-00269874 Naturally, then, another ice age is supposed to come.
do0p5yPi_lM-00942-00269874-00270062 The glaciers build the thing back up.
do0p5yPi_lM-00943-00270062-00270194 And it would be happy again.
do0p5yPi_lM-00944-00270194-00270595 Whether that happens with human activity will matter.
do0p5yPi_lM-00945-00270595-00270890 Another thing that's worth noting is that, in many
do0p5yPi_lM-00946-00270890-00271232 places, we humans are making things a little worse by
do0p5yPi_lM-00947-00271232-00271590 pumping water, and oil, and gas out of the ground.
do0p5yPi_lM-00948-00271590-00271809 And when you pump water, and oil, and gas out of the
do0p5yPi_lM-00949-00271809-00272043 ground, the surface settles a little bit.
do0p5yPi_lM-00950-00272043-00272319 And if you're pumping them out from under New Orleans, and
do0p5yPi_lM-00951-00272319-00272669 the surface settles, now you have a problem because then
do0p5yPi_lM-00952-00272669-00272923 the sea comes in when you have a hurricane.
do0p5yPi_lM-00953-00272923-00273159 And then you're very unhappy about this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00954-00273159-00273625 And so pumping oil, and gas, and water out from under the
do0p5yPi_lM-00955-00273625-00273750 coasts makes them sink.
do0p5yPi_lM-00956-00274469-00274623 From under the beaches.
do0p5yPi_lM-00957-00274623-00274791 And we do this in some places.
do0p5yPi_lM-00958-00274791-00275184 We're getting smarter about this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00959-00275184-00275405 But we're not real smart yet.
do0p5yPi_lM-00960-00275785-00276156 And so if you're interested in this, and so the net of all of
do0p5yPi_lM-00961-00276156-00276857 this, the net of our damming, the net of nature, and the net
do0p5yPi_lM-00962-00276857-00277168 of sea level rising, and sea level is rising.
do0p5yPi_lM-00963-00277168-00277386 We will talk about the whys a little bit
do0p5yPi_lM-00964-00277386-00277506 later in the semester.
do0p5yPi_lM-00965-00277506-00277746 But sea level actually is rising.
do0p5yPi_lM-00966-00277746-00278021 Mountain glaciers are melting.
do0p5yPi_lM-00967-00278021-00278253 The ocean is warming and expanding.
do0p5yPi_lM-00968-00278253-00278422 And so sea level is rising.
do0p5yPi_lM-00969-00278752-00279230 And the net of all of this is that probably 3/4 of the US
do0p5yPi_lM-00970-00279230-00279440 coast is moving inland.
do0p5yPi_lM-00971-00279440-00279839 We're losing land on 3/4 of the coast. And about 1/4 is
do0p5yPi_lM-00972-00279839-00280184 either holding its own like at Acadia, or maybe advancing a
do0p5yPi_lM-00973-00280184-00280402 little bit in a few places.
do0p5yPi_lM-00974-00280402-00280701 And so the net of all of these different things is sort of
do0p5yPi_lM-00975-00280701-00281059 3/4 of the coast is losing.
do0p5yPi_lM-00976-00281059-00281291 It's coming back.
do0p5yPi_lM-00977-00281291-00281718 The coastline is being lost at this point.
do0p5yPi_lM-00978-00281718-00282241 That's a huge thing because we live, a lot
do0p5yPi_lM-00979-00282241-00282360 of us, along coasts.
do0p5yPi_lM-00980-00282360-00282527 We vacation along coasts.
do0p5yPi_lM-00981-00282527-00282613 We love coasts.
do0p5yPi_lM-00982-00282613-00282785 Coasts are really expensive, and they're wonderful.
do0p5yPi_lM-00983-00282785-00282972 And everyone likes to go down to them.
do0p5yPi_lM-00984-00282972-00283206 And they're busily being gnawed away.
do0p5yPi_lM-00985-00283206-00283322 And that's not a good thing.
do0p5yPi_lM-00986-00283322-00283770 Now people try a lot of things to keep the coast from being
do0p5yPi_lM-00987-00283770-00283875 gnawed away.
do0p5yPi_lM-00988-00283875-00284171 They go down, and they dredge sand out of deep water.
do0p5yPi_lM-00989-00284171-00284335 You spend immense amounts of money.
do0p5yPi_lM-00990-00284335-00284563 And you pull the sand, and you put it back on the beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-00991-00284563-00284757 And the next storm takes it back to deep water.
do0p5yPi_lM-00992-00284757-00284894 And then you go it again.
do0p5yPi_lM-00993-00284894-00285171 And so people are trying this.
do0p5yPi_lM-00994-00285171-00285296 So what do you do?
do0p5yPi_lM-00995-00285536-00285763 OK, one thing is beach nourishment.
do0p5yPi_lM-00996-00285763-00286188 Go get sand out of deep water and pump it back up on land.
do0p5yPi_lM-00997-00286188-00286367 That's expensive.
do0p5yPi_lM-00998-00286367-00286682 And it takes a lot of energy.
do0p5yPi_lM-00999-00286682-00287026 And it doesn't last very long.
do0p5yPi_lM-01000-00287026-00287267 And put it on the beach.
do0p5yPi_lM-01001-00287267-00287664 People are talking about taking out dams in places.
do0p5yPi_lM-01002-00287664-00287854 We haven't done much of that yet.
do0p5yPi_lM-01003-00287854-00288251 But they are actually talking about taking out dams and
do0p5yPi_lM-01004-00288251-00288500 letting the sediment go back down.
do0p5yPi_lM-01005-00288500-00289049 We actually bought the Elwha dams in Olympic National Park.
do0p5yPi_lM-01006-00289049-00289193 And we were going to take them out.
do0p5yPi_lM-01007-00289193-00289580 But now they're paying money from the hydroelectric power
do0p5yPi_lM-01008-00289580-00289715 into the government coffers.
do0p5yPi_lM-01009-00289715-00289911 And we're not taking them out right now.
do0p5yPi_lM-01010-00289911-00290153 So people are looking at that.
do0p5yPi_lM-01011-00290153-00290473 Some people try to change the shoreline.
do0p5yPi_lM-01012-00290473-00290831 Remember when we saw that big jetty out along the coast of
do0p5yPi_lM-01013-00290831-00291071 Washington that it entraps sand.
do0p5yPi_lM-01014-00291071-00291413 And so you'll see many people who actually have tried
do0p5yPi_lM-01015-00291413-00291605 somehow to change the shoreline.
do0p5yPi_lM-01016-00291605-00291985 Suppose we get back in our helicopter, and we look down.
do0p5yPi_lM-01017-00291985-00292240 And over here we have land.
do0p5yPi_lM-01018-00292240-00292495 And out over here we have ocean.
do0p5yPi_lM-01019-00292495-00292915 And in the ocean we have some sort of a longshore drift that
do0p5yPi_lM-01020-00292915-00293110 is running this way.
do0p5yPi_lM-01021-00293110-00293388 And so suppose you are sitting down here, and
do0p5yPi_lM-01022-00293388-00293611 you say oh, my goodness.
do0p5yPi_lM-01023-00293611-00293892 I've got this wonderful beach house here.
do0p5yPi_lM-01024-00293892-00294184 And I love my beach house so much.
do0p5yPi_lM-01025-00294184-00294489 And I want to save my beach house from being eroded.
do0p5yPi_lM-01026-00294489-00294839 So I go, and I build a giant jetty that sticks
do0p5yPi_lM-01027-00294839-00295056 out into the water.
do0p5yPi_lM-01028-00295056-00295308 They're also called groynes.
do0p5yPi_lM-01029-00295308-00295744 So you're going to build a dam, or a jetty, or a groyne.
do0p5yPi_lM-01030-00295744-00295951 They're all the same thing basically.
do0p5yPi_lM-01031-00295951-00296218 But you may see all those different names
do0p5yPi_lM-01032-00296218-00296350 somewhere in your life.
do0p5yPi_lM-01033-00296732-00296890 All right, so what's going to happen?
do0p5yPi_lM-01034-00296890-00297173 You're going to be fairly happy for a little while.
do0p5yPi_lM-01035-00297173-00297512 Because what's going happen is as the sand comes drifting
do0p5yPi_lM-01036-00297512-00297869 along the shore on the beach, and it gets to where you are,
do0p5yPi_lM-01037-00297869-00298060 it will start to pile up.
do0p5yPi_lM-01038-00298060-00298443 And that will make you happy because now you've got a nice
do0p5yPi_lM-01039-00298443-00298646 beach, and you're not worried about it.
do0p5yPi_lM-01040-00298646-00298796 OK.
do0p5yPi_lM-01041-00298796-00299110 But the question is suppose you have a neighbor.
do0p5yPi_lM-01042-00299110-00299322 And your neighbor also has a beach house.
do0p5yPi_lM-01043-00299322-00299730 And the clean water goes around.
do0p5yPi_lM-01044-00299730-00299927 So this goes around without any sand.
do0p5yPi_lM-01045-00299927-00300031 And what does it do?
do0p5yPi_lM-01046-00300031-00300140 It starts picking up sand.
do0p5yPi_lM-01047-00300140-00300427 And so it starts eroding down here.
do0p5yPi_lM-01048-00300427-00300612 And your neighbor's house falls in.
do0p5yPi_lM-01049-00300612-00300902 And then your neighbor sues you.
do0p5yPi_lM-01050-00300902-00301273 So when you do this, you trap sand here.
do0p5yPi_lM-01051-00301273-00301372 But often--
do0p5yPi_lM-01052-00301372-00301454 not always--
do0p5yPi_lM-01053-00301454-00301832 but you often end up with erosion on the other side as
do0p5yPi_lM-01054-00301832-00302227 the clean water gets around the jetty or the dam.
do0p5yPi_lM-01055-00302227-00302518 And so you may get erosion here.
do0p5yPi_lM-01056-00302518-00302948 And if it erodes on this side, then your neighbor's
do0p5yPi_lM-01057-00302948-00303026 going to sue you.
do0p5yPi_lM-01058-00303026-00303386 And then it's going to be a real mess.
do0p5yPi_lM-01059-00303386-00303622 Geologists have looked at this.
do0p5yPi_lM-01060-00303622-00303742 And they say, you can do things.
do0p5yPi_lM-01061-00303742-00304012 You can build things, you can pump things, you can take out
do0p5yPi_lM-01062-00304012-00304717 dams. In the long term they've said, you know, maybe we
do0p5yPi_lM-01063-00304717-00305043 should just move back from the beach in some places.
do0p5yPi_lM-01064-00305043-00305470 Maybe the great outer beach at Cape Cod really is a good
do0p5yPi_lM-01065-00305470-00305618 national park.
do0p5yPi_lM-01066-00305618-00305941 And if we just stay off of the beach and let nature play with
do0p5yPi_lM-01067-00305941-00306283 it, and we go down and enjoy it, if we keep some of these
do0p5yPi_lM-01068-00306283-00306610 beaches in the national park system, we'll be happy.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00000-00001346-00001546 Yeah, hello?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00001-00001546-00001596 Hi, is this Marty?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00002-00001596-00001646 Yes, Marty speaking.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00003-00001646-00001903 Hi, it's Annie. Can you hear me okay?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00004-00001903-00002086 Yeah, I can hear you good.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00005-00002086-00002136 Oh great.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00006-00002136-00002531 Let me ask you something. Are you recording right now?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00007-00002531-00002658 Yeah, is that ok?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00008-00002658-00002809 OK, yeah, that's OK.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00009-00002809-00003579 Okay yeah I won't use your name or anything .. yeah where you work .. no. Okay.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00010-00003579-00004113 Uh, I don't know should we start with the Eruv or should we start with growing up..?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00011-00004113-00004506 We can start wherever you want. OK, let's start with the Eruv.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00012-00004506-00004824 Okay, so my understanding is that for Hasidic people there are a lot of things you're not
d0vhoSzVwvc-00013-00004824-00005419 allowed to do on Friday night to Saturday night because it's Shabbat, right? Yes, right, right.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00014-00005419-00005862 And Shabbat is the day of rest like God created the earth in six days and
d0vhoSzVwvc-00015-00005862-00006226 rested on the seventh so you're not supposed to do any work on the seventh
d0vhoSzVwvc-00016-00006226-00006625 day of every week. Right, right. So you can't do things like driving a car,
d0vhoSzVwvc-00017-00006625-00006883 turning on a light switch, carrying objects.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00018-00006883-00007167 Uh, walking in the street with a baby stroller.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00019-00007167-00007306 Right, because they'd be
d0vhoSzVwvc-00020-00007306-00007426 considered work.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00021-00007426-00007670 Yes
d0vhoSzVwvc-00022-00007670-00007893 Right, so what I find really fascinating is that there's this
d0vhoSzVwvc-00023-00007893-00008346 thing called an eruv which is basically a string that looks like a telephone line
d0vhoSzVwvc-00024-00008346-00008775 that a rabbi puts around a neighborhood so that as long as people
d0vhoSzVwvc-00025-00008776-00009382 stay within this string, within the rabbi sanctioned private space,
d0vhoSzVwvc-00026-00009382-00009552 they can get away with doing those things
d0vhoSzVwvc-00027-00009552-00010676 First of all, I'm not a Rabbi so I don't know exactly details of how it works but if you don't have an Eruv the whole place around you is considered like a public place
d0vhoSzVwvc-00028-00010680-00011316 and according to the Hallachah, the Jewish law, you're not allowed to do those things.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00029-00011362-00011656 Okay, and wait, so if it doesn't have an Eruv,
d0vhoSzVwvc-00030-00011656-00012111 it's  public, and if it's public,  you can't do those things I mentioned like
d0vhoSzVwvc-00031-00012111-00012283 like carrying objects
d0vhoSzVwvc-00032-00012283-00012333 Yes.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00033-00012333-00012699 Yeah. Right. So...okay so I'm having a really hard time
d0vhoSzVwvc-00034-00012699-00013384 finding the string the Eruv, or anyone who's Hasidic who can speak with me and
d0vhoSzVwvc-00035-00013384-00013662 and that's why I put the ad on Craigslist.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00036-00013662-00014282 You, you put this ad on ... strictly... which section was that...?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00037-00014324-00014508 Yeah, um, "Strictly Platonic."
d0vhoSzVwvc-00038-00014526-00015204 Yeah, "Strictly Platonic." So yeah, a lot of people... uh.. when I go on Craigslist and I look, I mean, I look all the posts but,
d0vhoSzVwvc-00039-00015258-00015610 If I see something on strictly platonic that makes me
d0vhoSzVwvc-00040-00015610-00015828 that gets my attention, I'm going to
d0vhoSzVwvc-00041-00015828-00016028 sometimes reply to that.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00042-00016144-00016544 What other things have you found on Craigslist?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00043-00016544-00017316 Oh, you can see over there, um, on Craigslist you have all the sections like 'Man for Woman', 'Woman for Man' ...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00044-00017316-00017568 Most of the ads are probably hookers or whores ...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00045-00017672-00018060 I don't even bother touching that ad.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00046-00018188-00018532 I mean, I'm gonna look it through but I'm not gonna  call them or something.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00047-00018532-00018886 Sometimes it's interesting. Sometimes I just want to see what's out there.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00048-00018886-00019086 Right. Oh, so, um ...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00049-00019142-00019626 So, I mean, you never looked into the Hasidic lifestyle before? You mean you never checked it out online
d0vhoSzVwvc-00050-00019626-00019986 or you never see Hasidic people on the street ...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00051-00020010-00020170 Well ... I have walked
d0vhoSzVwvc-00052-00020170-00020658 You know, I walked a little bit in Williamsburg, .. and like I felt really
d0vhoSzVwvc-00053-00020658-00020779 and I felt really uncomfortable.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00054-00020779-00020912 I felt like I was the only  outsider
d0vhoSzVwvc-00055-00020913-00021056 I mean it's...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00056-00021056-00021106 aha
d0vhoSzVwvc-00057-00021106-00021182 ...yeah it's just...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00058-00021182-00021398 You don't have to feel comfortable..I mean
d0vhoSzVwvc-00059-00021398-00021834 the street is open for everybody just walk by and whatever you do whatever you like
d0vhoSzVwvc-00060-00021836-00022194 Well maybe next time we talk you can tell me where to find the Eruv...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00061-00022194-00022442 Maybe I'll drive by one day and I'll take a look at it.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00062-00022468-00022588 It'd be really helpful.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00063-00022588-00022952 Okay, okay, so we'll talk next time.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00064-00022952-00023080 Ok, Have a good day.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00065-00023080-00023158 You, too, thanks.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00066-00023158-00023208 OK, bye Marty.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00067-00023254-00023304 Bye.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00068-00023824-00023906 Yeah, hello?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00069-00023954-00024060 Hi Marty, it's Annie.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00070-00024106-00024266 Hi, how's it going?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00071-00024416-00024617 Not bad ...  how about you?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00072-00024617-00024842 ..did you have a chance to drive around
d0vhoSzVwvc-00073-00024842-00025012 and look for the Eruv?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00074-00025012-00025892 Oh, the Eruv... No..I didn't. I totally forgot about it.. and I didn't even start... looking into it.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00075-00025892-00026072 You're currently in Williamsburg?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00076-00026104-00026344 No, I'm moving to Williamsburg..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00077-00026344-00026683 Mm hm...wow ... maybe I'll get to know you ... up close
d0vhoSzVwvc-00078-00026712-00027248 yeah yeah, we can meet...for sure, and yeah and
d0vhoSzVwvc-00079-00027248-00027611 and well, also I could hand off a camera to you maybe soon.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00080-00027611-00027727 You want me just to
d0vhoSzVwvc-00081-00027727-00028270 zoom around people just like to see like how the basic lifestyle goes on?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00082-00028270-00028427 Yeah and sort of like
d0vhoSzVwvc-00083-00028427-00028810 anything that might look like a day in your life I mean without being
d0vhoSzVwvc-00084-00028810-00029376 identifying.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00085-00029376-00029516 Oh, yeah, I can try to do that for you. What a your point of view about Hasidic people
d0vhoSzVwvc-00086-00029516-00030036 I mean have you ever been close to Hasidic people, did you ever look into it? or just offhand..?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00087-00030064-00030368 No, which is why I'm so interested actually.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00088-00030368-00030844 You were raised Jewish, right? So how far - conservative, modern?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00089-00030860-00031020 No reform.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00090-00031020-00031244 Oh, reform.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00091-00031244-00031340 Yeah ...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00092-00031340-00031390 Hold on one second
d0vhoSzVwvc-00093-00031390-00031476 Sure
d0vhoSzVwvc-00094-00031680-00031956 I have another beep.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00095-00031956-00032006 Sure okay.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00096-00032224-00032364 So...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00097-00032400-00032828 So, do  you think that the Internet's making it
d0vhoSzVwvc-00098-00032831-00033220 harder to contain the Hasidic community
d0vhoSzVwvc-00099-00033220-00033452 Sure sure they're specifically targeted
d0vhoSzVwvc-00100-00033452-00033570 the internet very much.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00101-00033570-00033806 Now they're trying to come out with cell phones
d0vhoSzVwvc-00102-00033806-00034056 that doesn't have internet browser on it
d0vhoSzVwvc-00103-00034140-00034307 so it's gonna be for talking, not even texting.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00104-00034308-00034484 mm-hmm
d0vhoSzVwvc-00105-00034524-00034700 they call it a kosher phone
d0vhoSzVwvc-00106-00034724-00035052 really.. So what makes the internet not Kosher?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00107-00035112-00035303 They claimed the Internet's not kosher because
d0vhoSzVwvc-00108-00035303-00035572 like the thing what I'm doing with you right now
d0vhoSzVwvc-00109-00035572-00035768 some people would say it's not kosher.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00110-00035808-00035992 mm hm
d0vhoSzVwvc-00111-00036012-00036407 Can you hold on just one second, I'm stepping out of the car
d0vhoSzVwvc-00112-00036407-00036496 Oh sure okay.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00113-00036496-00036652 I'll tell you the truth
d0vhoSzVwvc-00114-00036653-00037066 this is part what's problem of this society because it's so close-minded so
d0vhoSzVwvc-00115-00037066-00037340 anything that seems a little bit different a little bit strange
d0vhoSzVwvc-00116-00037340-00037709 they're like curious Oh what is this and what do you think and what you think
d0vhoSzVwvc-00117-00037709-00037852 what are you saying
d0vhoSzVwvc-00118-00037852-00038280 So do you find that there's freedom within the community for you?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00119-00038336-00039156 I don't know.  I even feel myself like trapped in it and I just can't escape from it
d0vhoSzVwvc-00120-00039156-00039248 yeah
d0vhoSzVwvc-00121-00039320-00039896 I'm gonna hurt a lot of people are funny my family my kids it's gonna be a lot of
d0vhoSzVwvc-00122-00039896-00040308 things involve gonna be a lot of headaches for many different people.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00123-00040916-00040966 Hello?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00124-00040966-00041156 Hi Marty, it's Annie
d0vhoSzVwvc-00125-00041156-00041360 Oh, hi, how's it going?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00126-00041372-00041507 How do you like the neighborhood?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00127-00041508-00041752 I really do I really like the neighborhood.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00128-00041784-00042196 So um,.. let's talk about yourself.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00129-00042196-00042596 Let me ask you about you probably went to college, right?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00130-00042596-00042696 yeah
d0vhoSzVwvc-00131-00042784-00042836 ah huh
d0vhoSzVwvc-00132-00042884-00043248 let's see how long is college - one year, two years? How long is it?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00133-00043248-00043488 College is usually four years
d0vhoSzVwvc-00134-00043488-00043608 yeah
d0vhoSzVwvc-00135-00043608-00043667 it sounds like
d0vhoSzVwvc-00136-00043667-00044132 it is fun according to the movie which I watch,  so ...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00137-00044132-00044242 Which movies?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00138-00044242-00044396 I don't know if it's
d0vhoSzVwvc-00139-00044396-00044879 true what I see so that you still want to used to watch a lot of porn I used to
d0vhoSzVwvc-00140-00044879-00045296 see use out of the college porn, sounds like they're always having sex every
d0vhoSzVwvc-00141-00045296-00045719 night and every day to get drunk and they have dancing and everything so I
d0vhoSzVwvc-00142-00045719-00046139 was always like thinking how can you concentrate on the subject that you have
d0vhoSzVwvc-00143-00046139-00046584 to learn if you have this much going on <laugh>
d0vhoSzVwvc-00144-00046584-00046863 Just one second..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00145-00046863-00047280 hello?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00146-00047280-00047330 Hi.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00147-00047330-00047380 Yes.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00148-00047380-00047788 So... where was I?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00149-00047788-00047975 Um.. gosh, it was.. we were talking about the school system and and
d0vhoSzVwvc-00150-00047975-00048240 college and ..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00151-00048240-00048539 right right ..so as you see it like Hasidic people don't go to college
d0vhoSzVwvc-00152-00048539-00049121 or university they just learn and study whatever they study in school but as you
d0vhoSzVwvc-00153-00049121-00049661 grow older, when you become 18 or 19 or 20, you're probably engaged
d0vhoSzVwvc-00154-00049661-00050076 and then get married and that's it.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00155-00050076-00050126 I'm just trying to see for myself like
d0vhoSzVwvc-00156-00050240-00050732 how far off is the Hasidic guy from the secular guy. This is what I'm trying to to understand.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00157-00050796-00050884 mm hm.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00158-00050948-00051124 Are you currently in a relationship?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00159-00051125-00051364 Yeah, I am.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00160-00051364-00051932 Right. I always wanted to know this mmm-hmm like from the secular part of
d0vhoSzVwvc-00161-00051932-00052370 the world, how does a man decide I'm getting married to this woman and
d0vhoSzVwvc-00162-00052370-00052532 I'm staying with her?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00163-00052532-00052752 Let's say after two years he walks out wherever
d0vhoSzVwvc-00164-00052752-00053530 he finds a girl that's much hotter than his current wife ...he doesn't drop his wife
d0vhoSzVwvc-00165-00053532-00053967 and gets made to the other wife...How does it work? I really ...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00166-00053967-00054196 Um, that's a good question
d0vhoSzVwvc-00167-00054197-00054829 It's very hard for a man to stay would stay with a woman for a long period of time, this is my
d0vhoSzVwvc-00168-00054829-00054879 point of view.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00169-00054879-00055589 I've noticed that too and I find it very sad as a woman yeah
d0vhoSzVwvc-00170-00055589-00055812 because I don't
d0vhoSzVwvc-00171-00055812-00056080 I'm not trying to scare you, I'm not trying to scare you off, but the thing is
d0vhoSzVwvc-00172-00056080-00056696 I mean I would say men are like pigs. let's put it this way.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00173-00056772-00057388 Men, they get attracted to a lot of things so, even though, let's say let's say for example you
d0vhoSzVwvc-00174-00057388-00057572 see like Tiger Woods, right?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00175-00057572-00057622 mm-hmm
d0vhoSzVwvc-00176-00057708-00057862 he had a beautiful wife, right?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00177-00057862-00057912 mm-hmm
d0vhoSzVwvc-00178-00057926-00058546 I would...let's say I'd exchange my wife to have what he has, and still, he went out with ten
d0vhoSzVwvc-00179-00058546-00059122 different women, so it's.. it's very very hard to understand how people stay together
d0vhoSzVwvc-00180-00059220-00059291 yeah
d0vhoSzVwvc-00181-00059378-00059604 so how many years have you been married?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00182-00059702-00059905 For, ..almost five years
d0vhoSzVwvc-00183-00059912-00060246 Wow...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00184-00060246-00060465 Yeah, that's a long time
d0vhoSzVwvc-00185-00060466-00060686 And how old are you now?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00186-00060700-00061134 I'm 25 ..right before I turned 21, I got married.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00187-00061162-00061274 Oh wow... a baby..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00188-00061274-00061410 You were a baby..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00189-00061410-00061490 Yep
d0vhoSzVwvc-00190-00061510-00061741 Well, that's pretty old in the Hasidic
d0vhoSzVwvc-00191-00061741-00062453 community to get married at 21 a lot of guys get married at 18..19..some
d0vhoSzVwvc-00192-00062453-00062705 of them get engaged at 17 even
d0vhoSzVwvc-00193-00062705-00063041 Do you remember your feelings you know being 21
d0vhoSzVwvc-00194-00063041-00063352 and meeting your wife for the first time?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00195-00063579-00063926 I met her like three times before we officially announced
d0vhoSzVwvc-00196-00063926-00064307 our engagement. And, there's not such a thing about the Hasidic community
d0vhoSzVwvc-00197-00064307-00064889 like boys close to girls. I mean, from when you were the age let's say four or five
d0vhoSzVwvc-00198-00064889-00065452 it's totally separate. There's a boys school then there's a girl school
d0vhoSzVwvc-00199-00065452-00065905 I decided, I'm just gonna throw myself in just like everybody else
d0vhoSzVwvc-00200-00065984-00066400 mm-hm ... and do you think you made the right choice?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00201-00066476-00066682 Well ... this is a
d0vhoSzVwvc-00202-00066683-00067081 question I thing nobody can answer .. this is a thing
d0vhoSzVwvc-00203-00067081-00067714 like I mean either like I mean, as of now, thankfully everything is going right and everything is good.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00204-00067714-00068154 I mean, sometimes we do have some issues which every normal couple has.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00205-00068254-00068306 Right..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00206-00068934-00068984 Hello?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00207-00069010-00069124 Hi Marty, it's Annie
d0vhoSzVwvc-00208-00069216-00069374 Oh, how are you, Annie?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00209-00069374-00069496 Good, how are you?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00210-00069560-00069876 sorry, I'm trying to cope with my hangover
d0vhoSzVwvc-00211-00069876-00070008 oh, no, are you at work?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00212-00070092-00070142 Yes
d0vhoSzVwvc-00213-00070212-00070336 Oh no... Is it really bad?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00214-00070452-00070964 Oh, not too bad..my stomach is okay, but just my head
d0vhoSzVwvc-00215-00070972-00071052 ohhh....
d0vhoSzVwvc-00216-00071160-00071404 it's probably gonna be.....
d0vhoSzVwvc-00217-00071424-00071668 hold on one second.. let me go pickup this phone..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00218-00072232-00072284 Hello?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00219-00072284-00072356 Hi..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00220-00072444-00072494 Yeah, sorry..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00221-00072680-00073028 if you don't mind, let me ask, how does a girl in
d0vhoSzVwvc-00222-00073040-00073476 the secular world what is her mindset towards I mean sex and everything.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00223-00073477-00073912 Well..  you know it is complicated even in the secular world
d0vhoSzVwvc-00224-00073912-00074296 I mean, because there's still so many ways to be brought up
d0vhoSzVwvc-00225-00074308-00074620 I don't even know how to answer that but..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00226-00074620-00075116 I'm a big fantasizer, too I love fantasy so like sometimes I can
d0vhoSzVwvc-00227-00075116-00075360 just sit and fantasize everything
d0vhoSzVwvc-00228-00075520-00075652 And what do you imagine?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00229-00075696-00075832 I mean like...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00230-00075920-00076276 Well I was always like thinking what would it have been like on the other side like the
d0vhoSzVwvc-00231-00076276-00076644 partying stuff ..that's what I was always thinking about
d0vhoSzVwvc-00232-00076800-00077032 So what are some of your other fantasies?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00233-00077212-00077652 Having a party.. enjoying, dancing, singing, having sex, having everything
d0vhoSzVwvc-00234-00077704-00078780 'Cause it's a whole different, you see, as I look at it, you never really had any physical ...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00235-00078781-00079024 connection with a woman until you got married.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00236-00079024-00079251 You didn't have like premarital sex and ...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00237-00079252-00079860 you didn't have all this stuff -- so for me like being married to one woman, having had
d0vhoSzVwvc-00238-00079880-00080244 sex with just one woman, I was always like fantasizing what it
d0vhoSzVwvc-00239-00080244-00080543 would have been like when I was in college, I would probably, I would probably
d0vhoSzVwvc-00240-00080543-00080856 go around banging everybody,
d0vhoSzVwvc-00241-00080856-00081432 but, uh, listen, fantasies can't hurt. So far it's still stays as fantasy
d0vhoSzVwvc-00242-00081480-00081820 It doesn't cost money, and it doesn't hurt, so.. <laugh>..why not.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00243-00082104-00082727 Sometimes after I have sex I'm thinking to myself that's not the way you guys have sex on the pornos
d0vhoSzVwvc-00244-00082727-00083180 that sounds like much better than that, so...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00245-00083180-00083393 Right, it's really unfair and
d0vhoSzVwvc-00246-00083393-00083667 unrealistic you know those people aren't real and
d0vhoSzVwvc-00247-00083667-00084135 they're just trying to create a fantasy that doesn't even exist in their
d0vhoSzVwvc-00248-00084135-00084764 in their real lives, those actors don't have sex like that.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00249-00084764-00084816 Yep.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00250-00084948-00085256 Yeah, can we talk about the Eruv again for just a little bit?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00251-00085336-00085964 Actually, I'll tell you, I really enjoy more talking about many different things than the Eruv.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00252-00085964-00086324 I mean, I can talk about the Eruv as long as you want, but I mean, it's not a thing that Iike.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00253-00086324-00086728 What I enjoy, I enjoy talking about everything.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00254-00086728-00087088 Yeah, so... like what?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00255-00087088-00087284 Like anything you want.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00256-00087308-00087416 anything you want to hear
d0vhoSzVwvc-00257-00087428-00087814 yeah huh I was I was thinking a lot also about
d0vhoSzVwvc-00258-00087814-00088400 other conversation about relationships and and how it seemed like you know men
d0vhoSzVwvc-00259-00088400-00089204 and women can't kind of make it on a sustained like committed way and I just
d0vhoSzVwvc-00260-00089204-00089788 thought that was really sad to know that neither of us have figured it out
d0vhoSzVwvc-00261-00089788-00090188 I guess it's also maybe just I've been personally thinking about all this
d0vhoSzVwvc-00262-00090224-00090848 because um you know I mentioned that I was engaged, but we broke up actually
d0vhoSzVwvc-00263-00090872-00091024 that's why I also moved.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00264-00091072-00091332 so and he found somebody else
d0vhoSzVwvc-00265-00091332-00091592 after we were together for so long, so...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00266-00091796-00092004 I'm also going through all of that
d0vhoSzVwvc-00267-00092108-00092384 And what was he like? I mean..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00268-00092384-00092636 what happened that you broke up?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00269-00092668-00092796 Well .. it was a really
d0vhoSzVwvc-00270-00092812-00093124 it was really shocking to me and horrible and it happened just two months ago
d0vhoSzVwvc-00271-00093328-00093468 we'd been together for so long
d0vhoSzVwvc-00272-00093468-00093604 and we were engaged
d0vhoSzVwvc-00273-00093614-00093804 and we're gonna get married, maybe this summer,
d0vhoSzVwvc-00274-00093840-00093926 and um..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00275-00094030-00094452 he wasn't Jewish it didn't seem to be a problem
d0vhoSzVwvc-00276-00094454-00094504 but it started to become I think
d0vhoSzVwvc-00277-00094504-00095018 when we thought about children and family, it became more of a thing
d0vhoSzVwvc-00278-00095068-00095764 and then his father died just after Christmas
d0vhoSzVwvc-00279-00095764-00096244 and then he decided we weren't really the right people for each other
d0vhoSzVwvc-00280-00096264-00096618 and then he ran off with another girl
d0vhoSzVwvc-00281-00096618-00096818 Wow...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00282-00096818-00097018 It must've been pretty heartbreaking for you
d0vhoSzVwvc-00283-00097148-00097666 it was awful yeah it was really terrible
d0vhoSzVwvc-00284-00097696-00097804 but that's why when you said that's why when you were talking like
d0vhoSzVwvc-00285-00097820-00098538 early on like about all men are pigs and like if they see a woman it's ..and that's
d0vhoSzVwvc-00286-00098538-00098793 why I'm like that's so sad because
d0vhoSzVwvc-00287-00098793-00099101 I would like to think that somebody could figure it out
d0vhoSzVwvc-00288-00099102-00099584 maybe it is by doing it like a traditional approach like the H asidic community
d0vhoSzVwvc-00289-00099586-00099636 maybe
d0vhoSzVwvc-00290-00099688-00099738 Uh huh
d0vhoSzVwvc-00291-00099792-00100206 so are you still driving or did you get
d0vhoSzVwvc-00292-00100206-00100428 No, I parked already. Like 15 mins ago
d0vhoSzVwvc-00293-00100442-00100666 okay, I don't want to keep you
d0vhoSzVwvc-00294-00100930-00101244 Your family's, your wife's probably expecting you now
d0vhoSzVwvc-00295-00101244-00101322 no..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00296-00101322-00101762 she actually she beeped me and I told her I'm talking with somebody on the phone, so...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00297-00101862-00102210 I mean I told her I'm helping out somebody with a documentary,
d0vhoSzVwvc-00298-00102210-00102698 I didn't tell her exactly when or where or what but she's ok with it.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00299-00102752-00102804 Yeah she is
d0vhoSzVwvc-00300-00102976-00103320 Actually, she's beeping me in right now. She probably wants something from the grocery.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00301-00103376-00103696 Oh yeah. Well we can talk again later
d0vhoSzVwvc-00302-00103732-00104368 if you want to call me back in an hour that's probably gonna work for me too
d0vhoSzVwvc-00303-00104368-00104552 I'll tell you then if I can talk or not
d0vhoSzVwvc-00304-00104552-00104776 okay I'm actually not going to be around then so maybe
d0vhoSzVwvc-00305-00104776-00104992 tonight or tomorrow
d0vhoSzVwvc-00306-00104992-00105192 tonight or tomorrow I won't do that
d0vhoSzVwvc-00307-00105296-00105868 Oh, Iforgot, of course! I know I'm a bad ...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00308-00105868-00106068 It's okay
d0vhoSzVwvc-00309-00106124-00106392 it's really hard for people who
d0vhoSzVwvc-00310-00106396-00106692 never lived that way to understand it
d0vhoSzVwvc-00311-00106720-00106896 yeah yeah
d0vhoSzVwvc-00312-00107432-00107482 Hello?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00313-00107494-00107602 Hi, yeah, it's Annie
d0vhoSzVwvc-00314-00107624-00108394 I was, I was looking for some pickled herring in one grocery that didn't have it
d0vhoSzVwvc-00315-00108394-00108520 but the other one had it,
d0vhoSzVwvc-00316-00108524-00108708 so I had to take it from the other one
d0vhoSzVwvc-00317-00108740-00108950 I love pickled herring
d0vhoSzVwvc-00318-00108983-00109238 yes, you do?!
d0vhoSzVwvc-00319-00109238-00109438 Yes, because of my grandparents. My grandparents loved it.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00320-00109504-00110424 <laugh> I'm starting to think you're more Jewish than I thought that you are.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00321-00110424-00110800 Cause you know all the stuff! You know I mean gefilte fish and hummus (chopped liver) and challah and Shabbat and everything..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00322-00110944-00111424 I was like, oh, she's more Jewish than I thought.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00323-00111424-00111872 I mean, one thing that's interesting to me for sure
d0vhoSzVwvc-00324-00111896-00112280 is how many times have I been talking to you in the past?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00325-00112280-00112624 and I don't even know to whom I'm talking to.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00326-00112648-00112959 Yeah, it's kinda like a penpal you know
d0vhoSzVwvc-00327-00112983-00113488 Yeah, I mean I have no problem. If you want I could send you a picture back.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00328-00113528-00113952 Oh thanks, but here's the thing, maybe we shouldn't know what each other looks like
d0vhoSzVwvc-00329-00113952-00114296 Do you think that's gonna change things?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00330-00114296-00114448 Oh, if you want to go that way - no problem.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00331-00114448-00114600 Ok. That's no problem.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00332-00114600-00114898 But, you can at least describe yourself.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00333-00114900-00115561 oh sure yeah I have brown hair..it's usually shortish, but now it's to my shoulders
d0vhoSzVwvc-00334-00115583-00116009 and brown eyes....
d0vhoSzVwvc-00335-00116052-00116442 and I'm about 5 feet, almost 6 inches
d0vhoSzVwvc-00336-00116490-00116885 And your body, what is your body like?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00337-00116900-00117308 Yeah, well.. I've got small bones, I guess
d0vhoSzVwvc-00338-00117352-00117652 I weigh like 115 and no I know you have
d0vhoSzVwvc-00339-00117756-00117896 Wow. Ok...
d0vhoSzVwvc-00340-00118370-00118498 Do you have any idea of how I look?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00341-00118794-00119450 No. I know you have blue eyes, and a beard,  and the payoses sometimes, right?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00342-00119450-00119718 You curl them or pull them back?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00343-00119752-00120372 Yeah, I curl them up all the way on my ear so you don't see it.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00344-00120394-00120564 mm-hmm
d0vhoSzVwvc-00345-00120572-00120890 and I'm a little bit more like a tan color
d0vhoSzVwvc-00346-00120908-00121161 oh right yeah you're tan
d0vhoSzVwvc-00347-00121178-00121592 and I'm like five eight and I weigh like 130 pounds, 135.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00348-00121592-00121830 yeah
d0vhoSzVwvc-00349-00121830-00122082 and hold on one second okay
d0vhoSzVwvc-00350-00122082-00122227 mm-hmm, yeah
d0vhoSzVwvc-00351-00122282-00122332 Hello?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00352-00122348-00122398 Yeah
d0vhoSzVwvc-00353-00122442-00122518 Oh, you're back?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00354-00122522-00122572 Yeah
d0vhoSzVwvc-00355-00122616-00123448 Okay, anyways, so I mean --I mean what I'm saying, I may look from the outside, I look like Hasidic
d0vhoSzVwvc-00356-00123448-00123775 said like I have like a trim, I'm not trimmed I have like a very small beard, and
d0vhoSzVwvc-00357-00123775-00124188 you're not gonna recognize me if I walk in the street -- you're not gonna put
d0vhoSzVwvc-00358-00124188-00124540 together that this is the guy you spoke with on the phone, you know
d0vhoSzVwvc-00359-00124783-00124998 hey Marty it's Annie I'm
d0vhoSzVwvc-00360-00124999-00125487 sorry I missed your call thank you for your text I hope you had a
d0vhoSzVwvc-00361-00125487-00125913 good Shabbat um but thank you for taking images with the
d0vhoSzVwvc-00362-00125913-00126438 flip camera and yeah if you wanted to swing by today and drop it off any time
d0vhoSzVwvc-00363-00126438-00126954 should be fine there should be somebody home and I was curious if you were able
d0vhoSzVwvc-00364-00126954-00127536 to try to shoot where you thought the eruv might be but I hope you're doing well
d0vhoSzVwvc-00365-00127536-00128022 and I look forward to hearing from you talk to you soon bye
d0vhoSzVwvc-00366-00128128-00128270 ooh, I think I passed your house already
d0vhoSzVwvc-00367-00128274-00128854 whoops, okay. It's basically like South first
d0vhoSzVwvc-00368-00128930-00129161 It's 322 you said, right..?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00369-00129202-00129368 It's 322. Right.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00370-00129374-00129950 I'm right here in the front. Let me see if I can find some parking -- so right now I'm double parked
d0vhoSzVwvc-00371-00129983-00130444 You're double-parked? Okay, one sec..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00372-00130444-00130543 okay okay
d0vhoSzVwvc-00373-00130543-00130654 no problem
d0vhoSzVwvc-00374-00130654-00130924 okay
d0vhoSzVwvc-00375-00131616-00131904 So Andre is coming out with the camera
d0vhoSzVwvc-00376-00131984-00132146 Hi. Hi. How are you?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00377-00132186-00132348 So did you have fun with the camera?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00378-00132382-00132910 Oh yes, I have many different cameras actually, so.. I just put in different batteries for her, so let her know
d0vhoSzVwvc-00379-00132910-00132960 Ok, yeah, I'll let her know
d0vhoSzVwvc-00380-00132960-00133110 Thank you. You take care.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00381-00133110-00133290 Take care, too. Bye bye.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00382-00133562-00133668 Hello?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00383-00133722-00133834 You still there?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00384-00133910-00134016 Yeah, I'm still here.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00385-00134114-00134306 Your roommate, Andre, or whatever?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00386-00134308-00134414 Yeah, Andre - yeah
d0vhoSzVwvc-00387-00134430-00134534 He's a very nice guy.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00388-00134534-00134734 Yeah.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00389-00134734-00135252 Although I didn't talk to him that much, but still, it was nice
d0vhoSzVwvc-00390-00135292-00135442 Yeah
d0vhoSzVwvc-00391-00135548-00135788 I was kind of surprised, he has like a little beard?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00392-00135858-00135908 uh huh
d0vhoSzVwvc-00393-00135998-00136400 I was like surprised. I thought only Hasidics go around with beards.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00394-00136428-00136524 Really?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00395-00136622-00136926 I didn't expect to see someone with a beard coming down.
d0vhoSzVwvc-00396-00137060-00137436 So let me ask you one more quick question before I go for the night
d0vhoSzVwvc-00397-00137456-00137506 okay
d0vhoSzVwvc-00398-00137578-00137992 You said you went out for a date yesterday, right?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00399-00137996-00138046 yeah
d0vhoSzVwvc-00400-00138072-00138272 yeah, was he Jewish?
d0vhoSzVwvc-00401-00138272-00138564 Um, he is Jewish - not practicing
d0vhoSzVwvc-00402-00138564-00138952 but you don't know how Jewish his parents were or something
d0vhoSzVwvc-00403-00138952-00139419 I have a feeling that he's culturally Jewish but not practicing
d0vhoSzVwvc-00404-00139419-00139512 uh huh, I see
d0vhoSzVwvc-00405-00139512-00139597 which I would say that I
d0vhoSzVwvc-00406-00139597-00139992 was too but I feel like through the process of our calls like I've been
d0vhoSzVwvc-00407-00139992-00140256 identifying as more Jewish than before
d0vhoSzVwvc-00408-00140338-00140450 Right..
d0vhoSzVwvc-00409-00140562-00140834 Ok, and probably I'll be continuing talking to you
d0vhoSzVwvc-00410-00140996-00141758 in the future, so, take care of yourself  and have a good night. -Thank you. Bye. -Bye bye bye
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00000-00000183-00000330 In this video, we’ll talk about research questions
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00001-00000367-00000573 from the perspective of a graduate student.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00002-00000601-00000855 We'll look at what research questions are, why they’re used,
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00003-00000880-00001180 how to create, focus, and evaluate one to be sure it’s good.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00004-00001243-00001639 First, let’s talk about what research questions are and why they’re used.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00005-00001708-00002118 Academic research is a process of inquiry, or of asking and answering questions.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00006-00002189-00002429 Research questions form the foundation of this process.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00007-00002512-00003022 Basically, you decide on a question you want to research, then focus and test the question.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00008-00003076-00003445 After you’re happy with it, you gather the information you need to answer the question.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00009-00003522-00003907 After you have this information, you analyze it to come up with an answer.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00010-00003941-00004430 A research question also helps with one of the most common problems in the research process:
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00011-00004433-00004571 staying on track.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00012-00004616-00005163 Your question helps by defining and focusing your project to keep you on course and avoid tangents.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00013-00005211-00005485 Most people first start with an idea of a topic,
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00014-00005505-00005789 and then develop a research question on that topic.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00015-00005805-00006231 For example, if our topic is online bullying, one question could be
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00016-00006253-00006674 which students are most targeted by online bullying in Ontario high schools.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00017-00006710-00007009 You can ask many questions about any topic.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00018-00007036-00007595 For example, if we were interested in online bullying in schools, we could ask who gets bullied,
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00019-00007621-00007899 why it happens or how we can best prevent it.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00020-00007934-00008232 Picking one of these questions defines the focus of your research
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00021-00008252-00008431 and the angle you are going to take.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00022-00008484-00008961 When thinking of a question, you need to consider what context your research is situated in.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00023-00008986-00009296 Sometimes this is called situating your research in theory.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00024-00009342-00009666 What’s considered a theory varies by discipline.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00025-00009685-00010045 It could mean a specific social or cultural theorist, like Michel Foucault,
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00026-00010072-00010385 or a school of thought, like feminist standpoint theory.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00027-00010403-00010892 Or, it could refer to research context, or what the existing research on the topic is
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00028-00010915-00011152 in your field and what approach or viewpoint it takes.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00029-00011169-00011577 For example, we could look at the topic of personal debt in Canada
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00030-00011594-00012036 from the perspective of criminology, and ask whether having a high level of personal debt
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00031-00012054-00012292 makes someone more likely to commit crime.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00032-00012318-00012721 Or, from an education perspective, we might want to know what methods work best
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00033-00012742-00012972 for teaching people how to stay out of debt.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00034-00013002-00013537 As you can see, the questions we ask are determined by the lens or context we approach it from.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00035-00013569-00014022 In turn, the question you ask has an impact on all the aspects of your project,
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00036-00014047-00014436 including your method and the information you need to collect and analyze.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00037-00014471-00014904 For our question on crime and debt, the methods and data would be very different
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00038-00014916-00015200 than for our question on teaching people to stay out of debt.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00039-00015233-00015637 The research question you choose has implications for your whole project.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00040-00015695-00016091 So when should you use a research question as a graduate student?
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00041-00016108-00016304 The answer is pretty much always.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00042-00016320-00016787 You’ll be required to have a research question for a large research project like a thesis,
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00043-00016822-00017144 but it’s also useful for papers you write as course assignments.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00044-00017163-00017551 Undergraduate-level research often doesn’t involve research questions,
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00045-00017580-00017891 but at the graduate level it should be standard practice.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00046-00017917-00018213 Next let’s look at how to create a research question.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00047-00018238-00018581 Coming up with a research question is hard work,
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00048-00018597-00018935 since it requires you to plan your project in advance.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00049-00018983-00019325 First you’ll need to know enough about your topic to come up with a good question.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00050-00019357-00019641 If you think of the existing research as a series of dots,
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00051-00019663-00019907 you’ll need to know where to put the dot for your research
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00052-00019929-00020162 and how all the dots are connected.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00053-00020179-00020476 To do this requires searching for existing research, reading,
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00054-00020495-00020839 identifying key themes and arguments and analyzing those.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00055-00020864-00021191 Then, you can start to think about possible questions.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00056-00021216-00021590 The best approach here is to brainstorm and come up with several of them,
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00057-00021620-00021919 then evaluate each before choosing one.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00058-00021966-00022307 It’s important to evaluate your question to see how workable it is.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00059-00022329-00022775 What information do you need to answer your question, for example, and how will you get it?
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00060-00022795-00023227 Is the information even available, and if so how easy is it for you to get?
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00061-00023246-00023675 What skills and resources are involved in compiling and analyzing the data?
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00062-00023694-00023913 How long will the project take?
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00063-00023933-00024237 Can you do the research with the time and resources you have?
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00064-00024265-00024772 Scope is a key factor in determining how manageable your research question is.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00065-00024799-00025162 Obviously more complex projects or projects larger in scope
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00066-00025183-00025569 take more time and work than simpler, smaller scale projects.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00067-00025588-00026001 The right scope is one that fits the size of your project.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00068-00026016-00026543 A 20 page paper requires a much smaller, more focused question than an 80 page thesis.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00069-00026568-00026966 Most people start too big and need to focus so their research is the right scope
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00070-00026991-00027178 for the type of project they have.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00071-00027217-00027742 Focusing involves being very specific about all the details involved in your question.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00072-00027782-00028184 You need to make sure all the vague and general terms you used are made more specific.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00073-00028210-00028797 This involves specifying clearly what all your terms mean, or operationally defining them.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00074-00028827-00029203 For example, to focus a question about social media behavior ,
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00075-00029244-00029583 we would look at the terms we’ve used and try to be specific about each.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00076-00029615-00030041 Social media could mean a variety of things, but let’s define it as Twitter.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00077-00030081-00030640 Behavior is also quite a general term, but let’s define it as retweeting of Twitter posts .
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00078-00030666-00031075 That would give us a question on how retweeting in Twitter varies by gender,
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00079-00031096-00031367 which is a little clearer and more focused.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00080-00031397-00031820 Focusing also involves specifying what context you’re studying.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00081-00031850-00032270 In our Twitter example, it would be really hard to study all the retweets ever done.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00082-00032307-00032656 Instead, let’s look at retweets of posts made by a specific candidate
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00083-00032690-00032948 during the most recent Ontario election.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00084-00032973-00033359 That gives a much more specific focus to the project, and makes it more workable.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00085-00033381-00033821 Another aspect of focusing is to be sure you have one main question.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00086-00033871-00034277 Often researchers work with multiple research questions for larger projects.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00087-00034309-00034666 Those questions shouldn’t all lead you in different directions, though.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00088-00034712-00035026 Make sure you have one main question, and that others are sub-questions
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00089-00035061-00035366 that contribute to answering the main question.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00090-00035399-00035808 After you have a good question, you can start doing research to answer it.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00091-00035858-00036110 However, research isn’t a linear process.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00092-00036166-00036437 As you progress you’ll likely change your thinking somewhat and
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00093-00036455-00036825 modify your question a little, which is completely normal and expected.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00094-00036857-00037145 Spending the time to plan in advance and create a question
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00095-00037169-00037491 will help keep those changes to a minimum, and keep you on track.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00096-00037525-00037975 It also helps streamline your writing, since the answer to your question
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00097-00038001-00038327 will be your thesis and form the basis for all your arguments.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00098-00038363-00038716 A good question is the foundation of good academic research,
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00099-00038741-00038975 and helps you manage the kinds of larger and more complex
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00100-00039006-00039347 writing projects you’ll need to do as a graduate student.
d2m2Vr2LbXk-00101-00039458-00040043 If you have any questions, ask us at library.wlu.ca/help/askus.
d8Flcx_nFkc-00000-00000008-00000648 hi welcome back to cooking with grandpa this is joe today we're going to make something very
d8Flcx_nFkc-00001-00000648-00001224 close and dear to my heart coffee we're going to perk it a lot of people don't know how to perk a
d8Flcx_nFkc-00002-00001224-00001784 cup of coffee i'm going to show you my way and you're going to come and it's going to come out
d8Flcx_nFkc-00003-00001848-00002456 that it's it's going to be when you want to cook make six cups you're going to get six cups at
d8Flcx_nFkc-00004-00002456-00003000 the end of the coffee make because most of the time people perk it and then they don't have
d8Flcx_nFkc-00005-00003000-00003552 the same amount of liquid in they start off right six ounces of water
d8Flcx_nFkc-00006-00003688-00004432 to the coffee that they want i use uh two tablespoons for my every six ounces and
d8Flcx_nFkc-00007-00004432-00005016 uh and they don't get the same yield all the time my way the way i do it you're gonna get
d8Flcx_nFkc-00008-00005016-00005552 the same yield all the time and it's gonna taste right and the way you want it to taste
d8Flcx_nFkc-00009-00005728-00006464 okay first thing i'm going to show you is i i feel this is my coffee pot and i love this coffee pot
d8Flcx_nFkc-00010-00006544-00007040 this is a pyrex coffee pot i don't know why they stopped making it you could see where your liquid
d8Flcx_nFkc-00011-00007040-00007784 i'm right here is six cups i'm gonna make six cups of coffee but i filled it up to nine and
d8Flcx_nFkc-00012-00007784-00008296 i'm going to show you all about this now what the first thing i do is put this on the stove
d8Flcx_nFkc-00013-00008376-00008632 and put it to a boil so now i'm going to also
d8Flcx_nFkc-00014-00008736-00009432 clear up clear up my my water when this comes to a boil i'm going to show you what the next step is
d8Flcx_nFkc-00015-00009528-00009976 and you don't have to use filtered water you don't have to use any spring water
d8Flcx_nFkc-00016-00009976-00010592 you're going to use sink water and and it's going to get cleaned it's going to get boiled out so
d8Flcx_nFkc-00017-00010592-00011472 i'm boiling the water first okay i love coffee i've been drinking it all my life here we go
d8Flcx_nFkc-00018-00011920-00012000 take a look at that
d8Flcx_nFkc-00019-00012424-00013319 now i see i got my water comfortable boil it's purified it's clean chlorine in this water is out
d8Flcx_nFkc-00020-00013319-00014200 of it now i take it i add it up to nine cut nine cups i want it back down to six now so i pour off
d8Flcx_nFkc-00021-00014200-00014960 about not three cups it doesn't end up with these three cups but then we put it back here
d8Flcx_nFkc-00022-00015119-00015832 you see lorenzo we're close to six right right on the six we're making six cups
d8Flcx_nFkc-00023-00015888-00016304 i measured out my coffee and this is one of the most important things you can use
d8Flcx_nFkc-00024-00016304-00016856 you gotta use a filter because that takes out the bitterness of the coffee and the oils
d8Flcx_nFkc-00025-00016984-00017592 always use a filter and you you're gonna have to figure out the strength of your coffee the
d8Flcx_nFkc-00026-00017592-00018168 way you like it this is the way i like it so that's what i'm making right now
d8Flcx_nFkc-00027-00018168-00018832 but this is for six cups all right i got the water level at six cups i'm putting my basket in
d8Flcx_nFkc-00028-00019488-00019944 you'll be you'll have to figure out your level on your part that you're using now i'm going to put
d8Flcx_nFkc-00029-00019944-00020656 it back and it's going to come start perking and when this starts perking i won't time it
d8Flcx_nFkc-00030-00020656-00021304 until i see that the color is starting to come out a little bit you know brown like the coffee
d8Flcx_nFkc-00031-00021576-00022112 okay now i haven't started perking now you don't have a glass bowl so you're
d8Flcx_nFkc-00032-00022112-00022704 going to start seeing your feet brown up here through your gauge up on the top of your pot
d8Flcx_nFkc-00033-00022704-00023248 that's when i'm going to start my primer you can go six to seven minutes on this
d8Flcx_nFkc-00034-00023320-00024056 let it pry for seven minutes six minutes you find out what you like and do this and i'll
d8Flcx_nFkc-00035-00024056-00024584 get back to you as soon as the seven minutes is up okay we did our seven minutes as you can see
d8Flcx_nFkc-00036-00024800-00025384 seven minutes now we're gonna take it off that plane we're gonna put it over here and let them
d8Flcx_nFkc-00037-00025456-00026112 settle down whatever's in the basket the water in the basket let it drip down for a few minutes
d8Flcx_nFkc-00038-00026232-00026976 and i'll show you in a minute where we're at okay i want to show you now what happens here
d8Flcx_nFkc-00039-00027895-00028183 i usually do this in the sink but i'm going in here to show you
d8Flcx_nFkc-00040-00028456-00029183 now there's your grains out now if you take a look at the level here i'm down to almost five cups
d8Flcx_nFkc-00041-00029272-00029927 of coffee now i put in enough coffee into this basket to make six cups six ounces of water
d8Flcx_nFkc-00042-00030016-00030720 and my coffee to make six cups i don't have six cups no more so what i'm going to do now is you
d8Flcx_nFkc-00043-00030720-00031352 take that hot water that you took out and you put this back in here slowly until you get to
d8Flcx_nFkc-00044-00031352-00032048 the six cup level and you're always gonna have the amount of coffee that you originally started
d8Flcx_nFkc-00045-00032048-00032776 out with so i just put the water in here give it a little stuff let it cool down a little bit
d8Flcx_nFkc-00046-00032880-00033480 now i'm back up to my sixth level now you're going to have to do this i guess you want to
d8Flcx_nFkc-00047-00033480-00034000 figure it out where your pot is where six six cups or whatever cups you're making you're
d8Flcx_nFkc-00048-00034000-00034808 always going to lose water because it's in in the basket so that's that's the trick just do that
d8Flcx_nFkc-00049-00034808-00035288 and you're always going to have the same yield of course the amount of coffee they just bought that
d8Flcx_nFkc-00050-00035288-00036280 you really wanted to make and that's it now like i said coffee is my thing don't forget to subscribe
d8Flcx_nFkc-00051-00036376-00037128 and also don't forget our uh what was that the uh scotty biscotti cookies we made
d8Flcx_nFkc-00052-00037200-00037984 look it up over here you'll see it up there enjoy it enjoy the coffee and the best cody's
d8Flcx_nFkc-00053-00039944-00039952 you
d9_LK6rBn6o-00000-00000000-00000459 When we wake up in a gloomy mood what hope 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00001-00000459-00000788 is there in doing something a different way? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00002-00000788-00000908 Or in other words, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00003-00000908-00001156 let me tell you about my morning today. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00004-00001156-00001400 Thank you very much for listening to
d9_LK6rBn6o-00005-00001400-00001862 I think this is day 138 of Happier People Podcast 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00006-00001862-00002078 here with me, Jerry Banfield. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00007-00002078-00002278 I can tell you just simply 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00008-00002278-00002412 about my morning today. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00009-00002412-00002680 I woke up on the wrong side of the bed 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00010-00002680-00003092 in a gloomy mood and I didn't do anything 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00011-00003092-00003332 to deserve that, so to speak. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00012-00003332-00003684 I just woke up that way I went to bed happy, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00013-00003684-00003970 I went to bed thinking about opportunities.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00014-00003970-00004200 For example, if you would like me 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00015-00004200-00004564 to have a live event over Friday, Saturday, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00016-00004564-00004900 and Sunday in, say, a few months from now, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00017-00004900-00005110 would you let me know that in the comments? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00018-00005110-00005356 I was thinking about maybe having a live event 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00019-00005356-00005644 and ask for your feedback. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00020-00005644-00005874 Now, I woke up this morning 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00021-00005874-00006130 and was just feeling awful. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00022-00006130-00006326 Feeling like there is something wrong with me. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00023-00006326-00006544 Feeling like I was the bad person, you know? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00024-00006544-00006762 The feeling that in the past drove me 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00025-00006762-00006988 to drink alcohol to numb the pain, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00026-00006988-00007331 it drove me to act out a bad day 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00027-00007331-00007498 where everyone had to be wrong, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00028-00007498-00007742 and point everything out that was horrible 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00029-00007742-00007836 with the world, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00030-00007836-00008073 and argue with people and make some drama.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00031-00008073-00008246 Because then, I could explain 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00032-00008246-00008426 why I felt that way. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00033-00008426-00008626 When I woke up this morning, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00034-00008626-00008884 I knew there's no reason I felt that way, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00035-00008884-00009110 I just felt bad and that was a fact. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00036-00009110-00009310 It wasn't me making something up 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00037-00009310-00009510 or trying to have some story. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00038-00009510-00009768 I felt disgusting inside, this morning. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00039-00009768-00010000 Sometimes we just have dreams, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00040-00010000-00010284 it's not our fault we wake up feeling disgusting. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00041-00010284-00010524 We didn't do anything to bring that 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00042-00010524-00010678 on ourselves or deserve it. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00043-00010678-00010948 Now, what do you do about that? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00044-00011028-00011284 I'm grateful today that I was motivated 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00045-00011284-00011490 to try some new morning routines.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00046-00011490-00011794 Because I realized my normal morning routines 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00047-00011794-00012144 are not going to help me through this bad mood. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00048-00012144-00012510 I wake up and often I feel pretty good 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00049-00012510-00012634 in the morning, and this morning 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00050-00012634-00012854 I just felt disgusting. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00051-00012854-00013222 And I also, not coincidentally, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00052-00013222-00013510 read in Tim Ferriss's Tools of Titans book, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00053-00013510-00013716 the section he did with Tony Robbins. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00054-00013716-00013978 And Tony Robbins has a very strict 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00055-00013978-00014160 morning routine he does. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00056-00014160-00014336 He has three different exercises 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00057-00014336-00014426 he does in the morning. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00058-00014426-00014626 And Tim Ferriss commented on those, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00059-00014626-00014882 and talks about what he does in the morning.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00060-00014882-00015194 And here I am to the point of crying, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00061-00015194-00015506 I can hardly take the pain of it anymore, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00062-00015506-00015730 and then I realized what I need to do, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00063-00015730-00016040 I need to try these suggestions. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00064-00016040-00016350 Because that's my key to turning this around. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00065-00016350-00016868 I see that in Tim Ferriss and in Tony Robbins, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00066-00016868-00017102 they don't say that they're some magical person 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00067-00017102-00017232 that just wakes up the right side 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00068-00017232-00017350 of the bed every morning. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00069-00017350-00017476 Tony Robbins especially, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00070-00017476-00017782 makes the point that he primes himself, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00071-00017782-00017974 he goes through a morning routine 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00072-00017974-00018320 to set himself up to succeed that day. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00073-00018320-00018516 He doesn't say he wakes up on the right side 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00074-00018516-00018662 of the bed and feels good every morning.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00075-00018662-00019046 He does specific things that help him 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00076-00019046-00019560 have the best, most contributing day possible. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00077-00019560-00019816 "Contributing is not a word," well, maybe it's not, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00078-00019816-00019958 I'm just going to make it up. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00079-00019958-00020168 Because that is how it came out of my mouth. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00080-00020230-00020740 Tony Robbins has a few different things he does. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00081-00020740-00020928 For example, one of the things he does, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00082-00020928-00021232 he does what you might call a meditation, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00083-00021232-00021506 he calls it a state or priming. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00084-00021506-00021676 He thinks about three things 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00085-00021676-00021962 he's really grateful for, for three minutes, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00086-00021962-00022162 and then he thinks about God, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00087-00022162-00022478 and feels the presence of God for three minutes, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00088-00022478-00022608 or whatever you want to call 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00089-00022608-00022918 the higher power or Dao, etc.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00090-00022918-00023286 And then he has this three to thrive thing, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00091-00023286-00023518 thinks about three things he wants to accomplish 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00092-00023518-00023834 and he plays those things all the way through. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00093-00023834-00024166 He also has some cryo-chamber, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00094-00024166-00024400 I think, that he enters into that 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00095-00024400-00024734 freezes that blows really cold air on his whole body 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00096-00024734-00024862 for a couple of minutes. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00097-00024862-00025102 I believe that was in there too, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00098-00025102-00025262 and it might have been something else. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00099-00025262-00025538 Tim Ferriss has a similar routine 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00100-00025538-00025710 that he does in the morning, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00101-00025710-00026052 one of which includes making his bed. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00102-00026052-00026339 There is a guy in AA that he, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00103-00026339-00026498 every meeting practically, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00104-00026498-00026650 says something about the importance 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00105-00026650-00026877 of making his bed first thing in the morning.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00106-00026877-00027304 I used to make my bed when my dad told me to, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00107-00027304-00027577 but since I've moved out I didn't put much effort 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00108-00027577-00027764 or care into making my bed. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00109-00027764-00028002 I'll tell you what I did this morning 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00110-00028002-00028168 with these things in mind. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00111-00028168-00028392 I got up and I felt awful. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00112-00028392-00028700 I prayed, I got down on my knees 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00113-00028700-00028958 and prayed to stay sober and, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00114-00028958-00029204 instead of asking to be a good husband, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00115-00029204-00029626 I simply asked to be a loving husband, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00116-00029626-00029872 father, friend, family member, etc. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00117-00029872-00030180 By then, I felt so bad I was about to tears. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00118-00030180-00030480 Because the conflict of feeling bad 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00119-00030480-00030692 and actually trying to do something about it 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00120-00030692-00030866 by feeling better through prayer, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00121-00030866-00031033 the brain is like, "what are you doing? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00122-00031033-00031174 Do you want to feel bad or not? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00123-00031174-00031406 You do feel bad, why are you trying to feel better?"
d9_LK6rBn6o-00124-00031406-00031700 My mind actually wants to feel bad, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00125-00031700-00031945 it takes all of the will power I have, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00126-00031945-00032266 so to speak, to do the things 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00127-00032266-00032520 in the face of feeling bad. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00128-00032520-00032800 After that, I went to the bathroom
d9_LK6rBn6o-00129-00032800-00032968 "Way too much detail, Jerry.", 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00130-00032968-00033048 "You're welcome." 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00131-00033048-00033422 I realized one thing that consistently helps 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00132-00033422-00033540 me feel better in the morning, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00133-00033540-00033706 is being useful, being of service, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00134-00033706-00033882 spending time with my daughter 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00135-00033882-00034036 first thing in the morning, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00136-00034036-00034288 so that my wife has time to get ready. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00137-00034288-00034406 Because she's with our daughter 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00138-00034406-00034544 most of the rest of the day. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00139-00034544-00034836 So I went in and spent more time 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00140-00034836-00035090 than usual with my daughter this morning.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00141-00035090-00035322 I changed her, I played with her, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00142-00035322-00035488 I sat and looked at her. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00143-00035488-00035852 A lot of parents have this feeling that we need 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00144-00035852-00036112 to put on this show of strength for our children. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00145-00036112-00036386 I don't. I like to be vulnerable, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00146-00036386-00036742 I just broke right down and cried for half the time, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00147-00036742-00036902 probably fifteen minutes I spend 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00148-00036902-00037036 with my daughter this morning. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00149-00037036-00037248 Because I felt that bad. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00150-00037248-00037464 And because she loves to comfort, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00151-00037464-00037734 make me feel better, just as she loves 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00152-00037734-00037994 to be comforted when she is feeling bad. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00153-00037994-00038178 I just laid down and cried, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00154-00038178-00038362 and she's standing over me with her blanket 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00155-00038362-00038666 and her pacifier, and she pats my face, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00156-00038666-00038940 looks at me and pats my face again.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00157-00038940-00039086 And it's wonderful, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00158-00039086-00039310 and that's a good bonding time, it's nice. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00159-00039310-00039496 My parents didn't like to make a show 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00160-00039496-00039816 of being vulnerable in front of me and my brother, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00161-00039816-00039994 although they would then break down 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00162-00039994-00040210 after loud, crazy arguments. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00163-00040210-00040580 They would often break down and cry 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00164-00040580-00040810 or have a hard time after that. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00165-00040810-00041052 But I like just to be vulnerable, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00166-00041052-00041262 I like to get to the crying and the hurting 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00167-00041262-00041452 before there's some big argument 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00168-00041452-00041612 or nasty thing going on. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00169-00041612-00041742 So that's what I did, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00170-00041742-00041944 I let the pain come out of me, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00171-00041944-00042272 I felt so bad I just need to cry it out. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00172-00042272-00042558 And I avoided labeling a reason for it.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00173-00042558-00042720 I avoided saying, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00174-00042720-00042888 "Well, it's because this happened." 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00175-00042888-00043158 My mind tries to wrap things up in things 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00176-00043158-00043316 like financial insecurity. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00177-00043316-00043702 But the fact is, I have enough money today. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00178-00043702-00044004 I have enough money today. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00179-00044004-00044304 And there is no reason I should have plenty 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00180-00044304-00044470 of money the rest of my life. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00181-00044470-00044710 And if there's a famine, so what? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00182-00044710-00044932 I'll figure something out, it might 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00183-00044932-00045244 even be more interesting than things are now.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00184-00045244-00045510 There's no reason to let possible fears 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00185-00045510-00045814 of the future cause pain today. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00186-00045814-00046056 And when my mind tried to wrap things up 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00187-00046056-00046388 in financial insecurity, I said, "no, that's a lie. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00188-00046388-00046606 I do not have financial insecurity. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00189-00046606-00046794 I have plenty of money today. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00190-00046794-00047008 And I have plenty of money more than likely 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00191-00047008-00047232 for tomorrow and the whole rest of the year 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00192-00047232-00047454 and probably the rest of my life." 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00193-00047454-00047732 The thing is, when it comes to all these things 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00194-00047732-00048186 like money or love, your mind can always tell you 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00195-00048186-00048298 you don't have enough. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00196-00048298-00048624 If you look at the core of it, it's really just pain. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00197-00048624-00048870 Because no matter how much money you have, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00198-00048870-00049014 you could have more.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00199-00049014-00049166 And no matter how much money you have, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00200-00049166-00049310 you could have less. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00201-00049310-00049452 Even if you had zero dollars 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00202-00049452-00049652 you could have more debt. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00203-00049652-00049892 No matter how much love you have, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00204-00049892-00050314 whether you have a partner or two or three partners, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00205-00050314-00050436 no matter how much love you have, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00206-00050436-00050632 you could always have more. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00207-00050632-00050790 And you could always have less, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00208-00050790-00050934 there could always be less people 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00209-00050934-00051042 that care about you. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00210-00051042-00051284 So one key thing, I point this out 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00211-00051284-00051679 because if you get stuck as I've done so many times 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00212-00051679-00051890 in all the mind's rationalizations 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00213-00051890-00052072 as to why you feel bad, it eliminates 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00214-00052072-00052344 the motivation to try anything new.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00215-00052344-00052767 As I'm sitting there crying with my daughter, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00216-00052767-00053091 I realized I've got the perfect motivation 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00217-00053091-00053252 to try something new. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00218-00053252-00053732 Because I have a loose set of morning routines I do, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00219-00053732-00054034 I read a couple of AA books in the morning, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00220-00054034-00054317 I get down on my knees and pray to stay sober 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00221-00054317-00054600 and to be what I was calling "a good person," 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00222-00054600-00054844 now, "a loving person." 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00223-00054844-00055034 And I feed the dogs. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00224-00055034-00055238 Those are kind of my loose morning routines 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00225-00055238-00055446 and I try and make the battle a little bit too. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00226-00055446-00055712 Well, this morning I tried some new ones. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00227-00055712-00056162 I thought of it, it's kind of like a video game. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00228-00056162-00056428 You're trying to do something in a video game.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00229-00056428-00056602 For example, in Call of duty: Zombies, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00230-00056602-00056826 I used to love doing the Easter eggs. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00231-00056826-00057152 To do the Easter eggs you have to go through 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00232-00057152-00057352 and do all these little different steps 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00233-00057352-00057552 in all these different orders. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00234-00057552-00057924 Now, it's clear, if something doesn't work, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00235-00057924-00058105 is either the game programming 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00236-00058105-00058276 or you didn't do it right. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00237-00058276-00058584 In no scenario are you a bad person 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00238-00058584-00058734 because you can't get the Easter egg 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00239-00058734-00058826 to work in the game. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00240-00058826-00059062 Either you're not doing it right or the game 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00241-00059062-00059172 is not programmed right. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00242-00059172-00059408 There's no room to be a bad person 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00243-00059408-00059641 when you're doing something like this. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00244-00059641-00059832 And what do you do? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00245-00059832-00060054 What did I do if the Easter egg didn't go 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00246-00060054-00060262 it very well in the game? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00247-00060262-00060438 I would watch tutorial videos, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00248-00060438-00060708 I would follow the suggestions 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00249-00060708-00060920 other people gave me. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00250-00060920-00061305 Now, why is it so much harder 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00251-00061305-00061517 when we wake up and have a bad day? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00252-00061517-00061720 Why do we wake up and have a bad day 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00253-00061720-00061964 and feel like we're a bad person? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00254-00062012-00062388 Or we focus completely on the game? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00255-00062388-00062617 Well, the game's just f'd up. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00256-00062617-00062817 Life did this to me. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00257-00062817-00063064 Why don't we focus on doing things 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00258-00063064-00063264 a little bit differently. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00259-00063264-00063600 I'm grateful I did do that this morning, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00260-00063600-00063886 because I have not done that 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00261-00063886-00064055 so many other mornings. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00262-00064055-00064510 I've had days where I got into suicidal thoughts, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00263-00064510-00064844 off and on throughout the day. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00264-00064844-00065094 With no more of a difference start 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00265-00065094-00065282 to the day than I had today.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00266-00065282-00065680 Everything was perfect this morning, externally. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00267-00065680-00065926 Internally, it wasn't. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00268-00065926-00066134 It's not that I'm a bad person. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00269-00066134-00066404 It's just that if I want to feel differently, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00270-00066404-00066642 I need to do some different actions. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00271-00066642-00066832 Just like in a video game, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00272-00066832-00067032 if I want to finish the Easter egg, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00273-00067032-00067216 there's a certain way I need to do it. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00274-00067216-00067582 If other people have already shown exactly 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00275-00067582-00067804 how to do it and I do what they do, then, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00276-00067804-00067956 I haven't accomplished anything. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00277-00067956-00068254 I've simply taken suggestions from others. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00278-00068254-00068532 I took some suggestions from Tony Robbins 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00279-00068532-00068732 and Tim Ferriss this morning. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00280-00068830-00069232 When I feel bad is the perfect opportunity 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00281-00069232-00069566 to have a breakthrough, because when I feel good, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00282-00069566-00069800 I'm not motivated to change anything.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00283-00069800-00070056 When I feel bad, I'm motivated to change. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00284-00070056-00070286 When I'm in pain, I'm motivated to think 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00285-00070286-00070448 of a different way to do things. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00286-00070448-00070794 What did I do this morning after my wife 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00287-00070794-00070996 and daughter left and went across the street 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00288-00070996-00071214 to have breakfast with her family? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00289-00071214-00071414 That's my work time then. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00290-00071414-00071734 Which is why I'm doing this podcast now, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00291-00071734-00071916 after they left. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00292-00071916-00072090 Now, it's easy for my mind to say, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00293-00072090-00072202 "okay, they're out of the house, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00294-00072202-00072402 you have to immediately start filming. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00295-00072402-00072590 You can't waste any time." 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00296-00072590-00072816 But I realized, my filming, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00297-00072816-00073176 my podcast is based on me being in a good state. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00298-00073176-00073386 If I've messed my state up, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00299-00073386-00073628 as you've probably noticed by now if you've watched 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00300-00073628-00073748 and listened to most of this, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00301-00073748-00074068 I've come on here several different days 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00302-00074068-00074258 and I've not been in a good state.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00303-00074258-00074380 I've created drama. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00304-00074380-00074588 And guess what, I've felt bad afterwards. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00305-00074588-00074830 This morning I realized, all I could create 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00306-00074830-00075190 would be utter crap if I didn't change my state. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00307-00075190-00075572 So, I took the suggestions. I made my bed. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00308-00075572-00075828 Now, I didn't perfectly tuck the covers 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00309-00075828-00076114 in like you see in a hotel, I picked the covers up 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00310-00076114-00076376 and roughly threw them so the bed 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00311-00076376-00076562 looks more or less made. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00312-00076562-00076762 Functionally, it is made. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00313-00076762-00076898 I made my bed. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00314-00076898-00077278 Also, while I was in the room with my daughter, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00315-00077278-00077386 I did some push ups 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00316-00077386-00077534 which she thought was entertaining. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00317-00077534-00077734 10 push ups not a lot of push ups, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00318-00077734-00077906 but a lot more than zero. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00319-00077906-00078188 I did 10 push ups because it seems my body 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00320-00078188-00078388 likes when my blood circulates a bit. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00321-00078388-00078588 So, I did 10 push ups.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00322-00078588-00078918 I read my two AA books. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00323-00078918-00079172 Then I tried something new 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00324-00079172-00079428 that seemed quite unpleasant 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00325-00079428-00079628 and actually I thoroughly enjoyed. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00326-00079628-00079938 Tim Ferriss says that he takes 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00327-00079938-00080160 the 30-60 second cold shower 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00328-00080160-00080284 first thing in the morning. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00329-00080284-00080484 That's what I did. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00330-00080484-00080762 Tony Robbins does some cryotherapy, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00331-00080762-00081036 where he's got some fancy, expensive machine 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00332-00081036-00081148 and he steps in it 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00333-00081148-00081402 and it blows a bunch of cold air on him. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00334-00081402-00081602 It's kind of like a cold shower. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00335-00081602-00081842 Not something most people can afford. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00336-00081842-00082064 A cold shower almost everyone anywhere 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00337-00082064-00082234 in the world can afford unless
d9_LK6rBn6o-00338-00082234-00082524 Well, obviously not everyone, yes, all right. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00339-00082524-00082648 A lot of people in the world 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00340-00082648-00082848 can afford a cold shower.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00341-00082848-00083244 After I was dressed, I took all my clothes off, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00342-00083244-00083532 got in the shower and just cranked it up right 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00343-00083532-00083718 on low and blasted it out. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00344-00083718-00084084 And, wow. It was cold but not that cold 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00345-00084084-00084236 because it's floored. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00346-00084236-00084630 The water's probably 60 °F which is maybe, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00347-00084630-00084850 10 or 15 Celsius. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00348-00084850-00085064 It's not that cold but compared 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00349-00085064-00085312 to what I'm used to, it was cold. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00350-00085312-00085550 At first, it was a bit unpleasant 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00351-00085550-00085910 and the most unpleasant part was right 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00352-00085910-00086110 when I was turning the water on. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00353-00086110-00086372 The anticipation of the cold water 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00354-00086372-00086650 was more unpleasant than the cold water itself.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00355-00086650-00087004 An amazing thing happened. I thought, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00356-00087004-00087230 "Okay, there is no way I can't do at least 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00357-00087230-00087444 30 seconds of a cold shower this morning." 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00358-00087444-00087702 Tim Ferriss said he does 30-60 seconds. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00359-00087702-00087986 There's no reason I can't do at least 30 seconds. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00360-00087986-00088444 So, I turned it on and I actually started to enjoy it. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00361-00088444-00088718 Once the initial shock, I mean, hey, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00362-00088718-00088828 I shouted out a bit, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00363-00088828-00089124 "Holy shit, that's cold. Oh, my god." 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00364-00089124-00089718 It was cold at first but then my body adapted to it 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00365-00089718-00089902 and after just 60 seconds, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00366-00089902-00090060 it wasn't that cold anymore. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00367-00090060-00090296 My body adjusted to the temperature, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00368-00090296-00090576 and all of a sudden it was nice and relaxing. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00369-00090576-00090922 I took longer, probably two or three minutes 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00370-00090922-00091342 of a cold shower, and I got out and I felt really good. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00371-00091342-00091592 My whole body felt energized and awake.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00372-00091592-00091678 And guess what? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00373-00091678-00091914 That's the same effect that Tony Robbins 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00374-00091914-00092072 and Tim Ferriss were talking about 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00375-00092072-00092272 in the book I just read last night, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00376-00092310-00092556 the exact same effect. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00377-00092556-00092964 Now, I'm so grateful that when I get 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00378-00092964-00093164 in a gloomy, bad mood,
d9_LK6rBn6o-00379-00093226-00093596 I am more open to taking suggestions. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00380-00093676-00093994 The most ridiculous thing we tend 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00381-00093994-00094172 to encounter in life, both in ourselves 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00382-00094172-00094532 and others is being in a bad mood 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00383-00094532-00094850 and an honest desire to not make it any better. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00384-00094954-00095276 I bet you've judged this a thousand times 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00385-00095276-00095590 by other people, someone who comes to you, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00386-00095590-00095856 they're all in a bad mood and you want to help them. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00387-00095856-00096136 And guess what? They don't want to feel any better. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00388-00096136-00096510 And you're just, "Why even bother talking to you?" 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00389-00096510-00096626 And the only result is, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00390-00096626-00096864 you end up feeling bad with them.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00391-00096864-00097058 Here you want them to feel better 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00392-00097058-00097216 and all of a sudden, now you feel bad 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00393-00097216-00097464 and they've done this and blah, blah, drama. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00394-00097464-00097870 How often is it, I notice this desire in myself 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00395-00097870-00098308 and this is what helped me to stop thinking 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00396-00098308-00098578 that alcohol was the solution to my problems. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00397-00098578-00098850 I noticed that when I got in a bad mood, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00398-00098850-00099188 I honestly wanted it to get worse and stay worse. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00399-00099250-00099418 That by taking a drink, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00400-00099418-00099722 I wasn't actually trying to feel better, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00401-00099722-00099996 I was actually hoping to feel worse. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00402-00099996-00100398 That was shocking to me. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00403-00100398-00100574 Because for most of my adult life, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00404-00100574-00100868 I had believed the lie that taking 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00405-00100868-00101068 a drink makes me feel better. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00406-00101068-00101426 But really, I noticed when I looked at it honestly, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00407-00101426-00101584 that I was taking that drink 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00408-00101584-00101772 in an effort to feel worse.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00409-00101772-00102060 Not perhaps immediately, although now, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00410-00102060-00102302 it probably would be immediate after three years 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00411-00102302-00102472 of filling my head with AA stuff. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00412-00102472-00102872 It probably would feel instantly, horribly worse. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00413-00102872-00103104 But for most of my past at first, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00414-00103104-00103340 it felt a little bit better, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00415-00103340-00103618 but overall it always felt worse. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00416-00103618-00103876 If you consider the whole thing, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00417-00103876-00104122 if you don't consider just the first drink 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00418-00104122-00104350 or two but all the things that came after it. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00419-00104350-00104538 How many times do we do this 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00420-00104538-00104635 in the rest of our lives? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00421-00104635-00105022 We wake up in a bad mood and we think, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00422-00105022-00105261 "This is so unfair, I hate this bad mood." 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00423-00105261-00105476 But our actions say that we don't 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00424-00105476-00105632 actually want to feel better.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00425-00105632-00105924 We go about arguing, screaming at people, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00426-00105924-00106214 saying they're resentful, silent, pissed off, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00427-00106214-00106508 plotting to kill people, whatever it is, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00428-00106508-00106698 we go through our whole day, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00429-00106698-00106920 and if we honestly look back through our day 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00430-00106920-00107178 we see that all we did was try and make it worse. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00431-00107178-00107380 We tried to throw our suffering out 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00432-00107380-00107580 on everyone else around us. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00433-00107580-00107833 That we kept thinking we wanted to make it better, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00434-00107833-00108118 but what action did we take to make it better? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00435-00108118-00108306 Did we pray to make it better? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00436-00108306-00108644 Did we take suggestions from other people? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00437-00108644-00108992 Because often other people have a good idea 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00438-00108992-00109354 what will actually make you feel better. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00439-00109446-00109774 Often it comes from just changing your approach. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00440-00109774-00109930 I'm grateful today. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00441-00109930-00110178 I'm so grateful to have this to share 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00442-00110178-00110400 with you instead of another rant.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00443-00110400-00110606 Or instead of being in a bad mood. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00444-00110606-00110946 Or instead of giving a friend or a family member, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00445-00110946-00111209 or a viewer, a hard time online. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00446-00111209-00111616 I'm grateful today that I tried these new routines 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00447-00111616-00111758 this morning, and I feel really good. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00448-00111758-00111982 I'm excited to give them a try again. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00449-00111982-00112359 Imagine the breakthrough to have a set of routines 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00450-00112359-00112711 where you don't ever start the day off bad. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00451-00112711-00113032 Or your routines in the morning are so powerful 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00452-00113032-00113409 that they eliminate any bad mood you woke up with. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00453-00113409-00113738 That would make you nearly superhuman. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00454-00113738-00114064 That's the same feedback that Tony Robbins gets. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00455-00114064-00114380 People think, "He's superhuman." 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00456-00114438-00114882 It's not superhuman to simply follow directions.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00457-00114882-00115148 When you follow directions, it's like cooking, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00458-00115148-00115359 if you want to make a delicious dish, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00459-00115359-00115540 you follow the directions 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00460-00115540-00115926 and then you get delicious food. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00461-00115926-00116266 It's so ordinary and yet, the results, if 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00462-00116266-00116585 you just see them, might look superhuman 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00463-00116585-00116800 if you don't look in and see how you can do 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00464-00116800-00117000 the same thing for yourself. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00465-00117000-00117268 I hope in sharing this with you for free 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00466-00117268-00117530 that you have the ability, without buying a book 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00467-00117530-00117776 or having to read or learn all the things, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00468-00117776-00118035 I have to just immediately see what's made 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00469-00118035-00118235 a big difference for me in my life today.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00470-00118235-00118676 In summary, I woke up in a filthy mood this morning. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00471-00118676-00118976 Horrible. The exact kind of mood that many days 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00472-00118976-00119335 in my life I was suicidal, either halfway through 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00473-00119335-00119472 or by the end of the day. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00474-00119472-00119696 Or I drank and caused a bunch of trouble. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00475-00119696-00119966 Or I just was a jerk and played a bunch 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00476-00119966-00120244 of video games and screamed to people online all day. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00477-00120244-00120488 I woke up that way and what did I do? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00478-00120488-00120758 I got down on my knees and prayed several times. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00479-00120758-00121348 I think three times I prayed, and I did some push ups. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00480-00121348-00121522 I spent time with my daughter. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00481-00121522-00121680 I loved another person. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00482-00121680-00121809 I gave my wife a hug 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00483-00121809-00122276 and I shared my love with her verbally, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00484-00122276-00122574 saying things like, "I love you." 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00485-00122574-00122942 I remembered the tools I'd been given. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00486-00122942-00123246 By reading in Tony Robbins's account 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00487-00123246-00123383 in Tim Ferriss's book, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00488-00123383-00123556 and I tried those this morning. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00489-00123556-00123714 I made my bed. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00490-00123714-00124144 I made some tea here and started drinking that. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00491-00124144-00124298 I fed my dogs. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00492-00124298-00124538 I got in the shower and tried something new 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00493-00124538-00124738 and took a cold shower this morning 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00494-00124738-00124885 for about two or three minutes, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00495-00124885-00125168 although I said at least 30 seconds minimum. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00496-00125168-00125502 And here I am now, feeling outstanding, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00497-00125502-00125659 feeling wonderful. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00498-00125659-00126038 That is the miracle and that's a little miracle.
d9_LK6rBn6o-00499-00126082-00126448 A little miracle, but can miracles really be little? 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00500-00126448-00126868 Than I could have felt so horrible just 30 minutes ago 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00501-00126868-00127085 and I feel wonderful now. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00502-00127144-00127402 Thank you very much for listening to this 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00503-00127402-00127514 or watching it with me. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00504-00127514-00127654 I'm very grateful to have this 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00505-00127654-00127788 to share with you today. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00506-00127788-00128374 My exercise for today is to continue 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00507-00128374-00128574 to be open to suggestions. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00508-00128574-00128756 Often when I'm feeling good 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00509-00128756-00128904 I close up for suggestions, 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00510-00128904-00129172 and the one benefit of feeling bad is I open up. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00511-00129172-00129502 So to be open to suggestions today. 
d9_LK6rBn6o-00512-00129502-00129772 Thank you. I hope you have a wonderful day today.
dqFQU5v2qkE-00000-00000132-00000226 SVB: One more ban game?
dqFQU5v2qkE-00001-00000226-00000528 KarQ: I'm down to just go- Beaver: I kinda wanna try this new mode...
dqFQU5v2qkE-00002-00000528-00000687 SVB: Alright. [General agreement]
dqFQU5v2qkE-00003-00000687-00001004 Seagull: And so you can see you control 3 points on the map at the same time.
dqFQU5v2qkE-00004-00001004-00001446 So we're capping C, and we're probably  gonna fight over A and wherever B is.
dqFQU5v2qkE-00005-00001446-00001731 Eskay: Oh we capped everything! If we kill them we get 3 points.
dqFQU5v2qkE-00006-00001731-00001889 KarQ: Is that how it works? I think so.
dqFQU5v2qkE-00007-00001940-00002250 Ohmy god, Blizzard please, this game is really good.
dqFQU5v2qkE-00008-00002287-00002487 This is good, add this to Overwatch.
dqFQU5v2qkE-00009-00002487-00002664 Seagull: It's Conquest, chat!
dqFQU5v2qkE-00010-00002664-00003249 [Music]
dqFQU5v2qkE-00011-00003249-00003359 KarQ: Yeah, I'm ready.
dqFQU5v2qkE-00012-00003359-00003506 Wanted: This is a big map...
dqFQU5v2qkE-00013-00003506-00003800 SVB: But this mode is currently- you have to reach a Power Play to win.
dqFQU5v2qkE-00014-00003837-00003965 KarQ: Don't worry, don't worry.
dqFQU5v2qkE-00015-00003965-00004085 Beaver: I'm on Hog.
dqFQU5v2qkE-00016-00004085-00004212 Eskay: Bap one, Bap one.
dqFQU5v2qkE-00017-00004212-00004303 mL7: Oh dramatic effect!
dqFQU5v2qkE-00018-00004303-00004512 Mushu: Oh animations holy mol...
dqFQU5v2qkE-00019-00004512-00004723 [Music]
dqFQU5v2qkE-00020-00004832-00005124 SVB: There's a few things I can change, so I've turned off the require PowerPlay.
dqFQU5v2qkE-00021-00005124-00005517 AirbourneG2: The Gladiators are looking for a solid opp- OH MY GOSH!
dqFQU5v2qkE-00022-00005517-00005704 Zach Metcalf: ...great competitive gamemode called
dqFQU5v2qkE-00023-00005704-00006328 Conquest by a guy named CactusPuppy, and it's like- it feels like a true competitive mode,
dqFQU5v2qkE-00024-00006328-00006840 and it's just- if there's just that little tiny bit extra polish, then honestly, like,
dqFQU5v2qkE-00025-00006840-00007184 it would be something that I could see going into the game.
draRroyze7c-00000-00000304-00000800 Hello everyone! My name is Sam Robbins from the Open Culture Foundation (OCF). I'll be translating
draRroyze7c-00001-00000800-00001280 this presentation that was originally given by Liu Shao- yuan (劉紹淵) who is a PhD student in
draRroyze7c-00002-00001280-00001784 the department of biomechatronics engineering at National Taiwan University, and an environmental
draRroyze7c-00003-00001784-00002112 engineering technician at Chengyuan Environmental Engineering Technical Firm.
draRroyze7c-00004-00002176-00002552 So I'll be giving this presentation but i'm giving it on behalf of Shaoyuan, so i'll be using "I"
draRroyze7c-00005-00002616-00002984 (the first person) and "we", but i'm not referring to myself. Okay
draRroyze7c-00006-00003104-00003504 so the presentation is on water resource management and sensing, so i'll be talking about
draRroyze7c-00007-00003600-00004047 open source water boxes and they and their uses so the first question I want to ask and
draRroyze7c-00008-00004136-00004616 is you know why make water boxes and you know what's the point? So the story starts in around
draRroyze7c-00009-00004616-00005416 2016. By that time, environmental devices such as air boxes made by the LASS community
draRroyze7c-00010-00005416-00005936 here in Taiwan, or the Location Aware Sensing System and we'll talk about them more later,
draRroyze7c-00011-00005936-00006352 had already started to see some positive results and the data they collected had already started
draRroyze7c-00012-00006352-00006864 to be accepted by the local environmental protection authorities. So by this time,
draRroyze7c-00013-00006864-00007328 this LASS community was already a successful example of open source community collaboration
draRroyze7c-00014-00007328-00007895 with civil society and the government, and then they agreed to make around 3000 water boxes
draRroyze7c-00015-00007976-00008280 for the government, and they also started experimenting with the other
draRroyze7c-00016-00008456-00009024 systems such as flood detection systems. At the same time as this, I was also implementing
draRroyze7c-00017-00009024-00009360 a plan on behalf of the Taichung municipal government's environmental protection bureau,
draRroyze7c-00018-00009496-00010168 because they also wanted to install low-cost environmental sensors. Because at this time,
draRroyze7c-00019-00010232-00010760 these water quality sensing devices were becoming increasingly popular in Taiwan
draRroyze7c-00020-00010760-00011160 and there was a lot more research going uh going into them so there was this popular
draRroyze7c-00021-00011160-00011600 story at the time about a university student who developed an automatic water quality monitoring
draRroyze7c-00022-00011600-00012176 sensor to protect a local river so what did he did is he installed a sensing device,
draRroyze7c-00023-00012176-00012928 a water box on a drone which meant it could be operated remotely and it could be used to gather
draRroyze7c-00024-00013032-00013344 water data in areas that were difficult to access on foot.
draRroyze7c-00025-00013416-00014104 And also his system was able to produce much more real-time, granular data than existing systems. So
draRroyze7c-00026-00014104-00014568 the environmental the Taichung city environmental protection bureau saw this, and they hoped that
draRroyze7c-00027-00014568-00015104 they could create a similar device that was able to monitor water drainage from local factories,
draRroyze7c-00028-00015104-00015736 because they feared that there was illegal water drainage activity going on, But they
draRroyze7c-00029-00015736-00016304 didn't have the data for it. So they invited us to produce a simplified water monitoring system.
draRroyze7c-00030-00016544-00017056 So this is the request and the demands that were provided to me by the municipal government at the
draRroyze7c-00031-00017056-00017632 time. So try to improve the frequency of data collected, while also achieving lower costs to
draRroyze7c-00032-00017632-00018104 monitor many river sections at once, and use this data to determine whether illegal water drainage
draRroyze7c-00033-00018104-00018584 activity was taking place, and thus increase the efficiency and reduce the cost of their audits.
draRroyze7c-00034-00018584-00018952 And here's the desired capabilities for their device: they wanted to be able
draRroyze7c-00035-00018952-00019384 they wanted to be able to measure pH level, conductivity, and water temperature.
draRroyze7c-00036-00019384-00019888 They wanted a system in which data could be saved in an SD card every five minutes and then uploaded
draRroyze7c-00037-00019888-00020544 over the internet, so sent remotely. they wanted to be able to determine a standard water quality
draRroyze7c-00038-00020632-00021064 for the water, and then get automatic notifications anytime the water dropped
draRroyze7c-00039-00021064-00021584 below that level and they also wanted a device that was water resistant, with a waterproof
draRroyze7c-00040-00021584-00022104 circuit board and a waterproof box that was able to operate for at least one week at once.
draRroyze7c-00041-00022472-00022880 After about three months of development, I completed the first version of the design
draRroyze7c-00042-00022880-00023544 using the arduino development environment system this is also the first Internet of Things device
draRroyze7c-00043-00023544-00024208 I ever made by myself. So here's a little bit about water box number one: so the measurements
draRroyze7c-00044-00024288-00024800 you can see the battery life could last for about three days. I had modules able to provide
draRroyze7c-00045-00024800-00025432 the required uh services as specified by the government. And this is the first thing I came
draRroyze7c-00046-00025432-00026112 up with this is developed relatively quickly. The data couldn't be transmitted over the internet,
draRroyze7c-00047-00026112-00026616 but it was stored regularly in an SD card, so if we had the SD card we could read that data
draRroyze7c-00048-00026744-00027183 and check the trends in the water. So this is some of the data we produced. So the red line
draRroyze7c-00049-00027183-00027768 in this graph represents the legally uh the legal minimum for pH quality for water as determined by
draRroyze7c-00050-00027768-00028512 the Taichung municipal government. And we were able to use it in a river to see uh how the pH
draRroyze7c-00051-00028512-00029080 was changing over time in a single day and track that against factory activity. So at
draRroyze7c-00052-00029080-00029664 eight in the morning (8am) when the factory was beginning to operate, we can see a quick drop in
draRroyze7c-00053-00029664-00030152 uh the pH of the water in response to the factory opening, and around 1pm when there
draRroyze7c-00054-00030152-00030752 was a lot of rain, the pH activity, uh the pH of the water dropped again. But interesting at night
draRroyze7c-00055-00030832-00031480 there was a very sudden and very significant drop in the pH of the water, and it seems that this is
draRroyze7c-00056-00031480-00032064 when the factory took the opportunity to discharge untreated water in the middle of the night.
draRroyze7c-00057-00032312-00032872 So this data was able to track the emissions of the factory and its water drainage
draRroyze7c-00058-00032872-00033600 um, at intervals and time frames when you know human-operated
draRroyze7c-00059-00033600-00034048 audits were just not possible and produced data much more frequently.
draRroyze7c-00060-00034272-00034520 But the problem is this is just one factory.
draRroyze7c-00061-00034896-00035272 This is one factory in one river, and there's not even only one factory on the single river
draRroyze7c-00062-00035272-00035776 and this is just one part of Taiwan right? So the image below is the device we installed in
draRroyze7c-00063-00035776-00036256 the data we were collecting, but this picture above is a billboard in a river that said
draRroyze7c-00064-00036256-00036736 "fish in this section of the river are not suitable for consumption". And this is a really
draRroyze7c-00065-00036736-00037160 amazing sign to see. So what this means is it's not you know a ban on fishing in this area it's
draRroyze7c-00066-00037160-00037608 not saying you know you can't fish these fish, it's saying that it's unsafe to eat the fish here.
draRroyze7c-00067-00037688-00038368 You know what kind of situation would lead um to a situation where fish are unfit for
draRroyze7c-00068-00038368-00038880 consumption? because Taiwan is known for being rich in natural materials but, it's actually
draRroyze7c-00069-00038880-00039384 relative the resources here for water management and water protection are actually fairly scarce.
draRroyze7c-00070-00039584-00040192 So a low-cost sensing device can only observe one factory, how many devices are needed to
draRroyze7c-00071-00040192-00040608 measure an entire river to understand where the pollution started? This is where I started
draRroyze7c-00072-00040608-00041016 to get involved with the LASS community ,an open source community as I mentioned before.
draRroyze7c-00073-00041256-00041744 I got an invitation from LASS and they were trying to redesign the previous results into a water box
draRroyze7c-00074-00041744-00042336 and make the design open to the public using open source and this way that we we hope that more
draRroyze7c-00075-00042336-00042888 people will be able to make their own water boxes and then we could scale out and you know aim for a
draRroyze7c-00076-00042888-00043544 much larger roll out uh and our new water box, the second version was first revealed in the 2018 LASS
draRroyze7c-00077-00043544-00044072 end of year report. So during the redevelopment we took the opportunity to think, well
draRroyze7c-00078-00044200-00044808 maybe we can try to use the water box that's able to meet a lot more diverse range of requirements,
draRroyze7c-00079-00044808-00045328 so not just measuring pollution in a river but also used for agriculture, and aquaculture,
draRroyze7c-00080-00045328-00045808 and environmental regulation, and irrigation. But as this graph shows, what's necessary and what's
draRroyze7c-00081-00045808-00046168 important in each of those areas is quite different, so to create one device capable
draRroyze7c-00082-00046168-00046712 of doing all those things is quite difficult. This said, because we were using open source,
draRroyze7c-00083-00046824-00047064 there's still a scalability and the hope that people can design,
draRroyze7c-00084-00047184-00047680 you know, improved or expanded upon devices based on our design. So, the assembly destructions,
draRroyze7c-00085-00047680-00048128 the bill of measurements, the firmware code, the 3d printing file, the circuit design, and overall
draRroyze7c-00086-00048128-00048584 structure of our device are all made open source, and are all accessible to the LASS database.
draRroyze7c-00087-00048792-00049008 The product is licensed through an MIT license,
draRroyze7c-00088-00049112-00049600 and incorporates our previous experience to make a new device. So this is waterbox 2, there's more
draRroyze7c-00089-00049600-00050112 options for news a new firmware structure, it's easier to set up it's solar-powered smaller,
draRroyze7c-00090-00050168-00050736 in its dimensions it's easier to access data, and it's producing open access data.
draRroyze7c-00091-00051080-00051455 A partner with the last community who were involved in the manufacturing of this device
draRroyze7c-00092-00051455-00052032 called "Taiwan's maker circle" also participated in designing the circuit,
draRroyze7c-00093-00052032-00052424 and because of the assistance of professional partners, they were able to release a version
draRroyze7c-00094-00052424-00052912 of this product for commercial purchase commercial purchase already. That said,
draRroyze7c-00095-00052912-00053176 although it's available for purchase it's currently out of stock,
draRroyze7c-00096-00053176-00053479 so it sold out very quickly and we weren't able to manufacture that many.
draRroyze7c-00097-00054088-00054152 (Paper noises, apologies)
draRroyze7c-00098-00054152-00054488 At the present we're still in the process of verifying and testing the water box in
draRroyze7c-00099-00054488-00054920 different fields and the design is constantly being improved, so I want to share a little bit
draRroyze7c-00100-00054920-00055367 about one trial run of this product at the 2019 presidential hackathon, which is a government
draRroyze7c-00101-00055367-00055896 sponsored hackathon event here in Taiwan. And our hope was to install our water box
draRroyze7c-00102-00055896-00056672 in major rivers in Taipei city here in Taipei here in Taiwan. So a bit of context for this,
draRroyze7c-00103-00056672-00057064 uh there's these common occurrences known as "mass fish deaths" here in Taiwan which
draRroyze7c-00104-00057064-00057488 just like they sound is instances west suddenly lots of fish turn up dead in a
draRroyze7c-00105-00057488-00058000 specific location. And it's very common in Tamsui river (淡水河）which cuts across Taipei City and New
draRroyze7c-00106-00058000-00058464 Taipei City. But it's really hard to figure out why these mass fish jets are so common.
draRroyze7c-00107-00058776-00059096 And although the river quality is going to change, with tides and rainfalls,
draRroyze7c-00108-00059224-00059648 it's really hard to get a sense of the actual water quality trend. And it seems to be related
draRroyze7c-00109-00059648-00060120 to excessive factory emissions, but we we're not sure. Because these events happen very short term,
draRroyze7c-00110-00060176-00060640 and are a response to very high active uh intensity activity but the problem is the existing
draRroyze7c-00111-00060640-00061288 data by the environmental protection agency here in Taiwan only releases data once a month uh.
draRroyze7c-00112-00061288-00061648 So data once a month, you really can't capture those short term trends and really figure out
draRroyze7c-00113-00061648-00062224 what is happening at that moment, so we hope with our water boxes which can produce real-time data
draRroyze7c-00114-00062224-00062600 and much shorter intervals will be able to make up for the lack of information.
draRroyze7c-00115-00062808-00063184 So I just want to give a sense of how common these "mass fish deaths" are and how much of
draRroyze7c-00116-00063184-00063512 a problem that here is in Taiwan ,because basically if you type in "mass fish death:
draRroyze7c-00117-00063512-00063848 that then any year of the last few years you'll find a lot of news stories
draRroyze7c-00118-00063848-00064344 so these events stir up a lot of public attention a lot of public outcry, but without good data and
draRroyze7c-00119-00064344-00064872 really a good sense of exactly what's happening. there hasn't really been any significant effort to
draRroyze7c-00120-00065024-00065224 solve this issue or figure out really what's going on.
draRroyze7c-00121-00065440-00065728 And again II want to stress that with data only being released once a month
draRroyze7c-00122-00065728-00066224 we just don't know what's going on. (Paper noises)
draRroyze7c-00123-00066224-00066888 So if you look at the available data released by the government, there's some things we can we can
draRroyze7c-00124-00066888-00067224 learn about and some things we can figure out already. So for example during a mass
draRroyze7c-00125-00067224-00067752 efficient death event in 2020, we can see that the max temperature in the region exceeded 30
draRroyze7c-00126-00067752-00068184 degrees for eight days straight. So that seems to give us some indication of what's going on.
draRroyze7c-00127-00068392-00068952 There was a similar event back in 2019 or 2018 and this is the data from that period.
draRroyze7c-00128-00069280-00069824 So it's really a shame that uh with the data, being released so infrequently,
draRroyze7c-00129-00069824-00070256 we really can't get a good sense of what's going on, so for example if we look at the
draRroyze7c-00130-00070256-00071064 level of dissolved oxygen in the water, before and after these events there seems to be no
draRroyze7c-00131-00071064-00071424 change. Everything seems to be normal if you look at the data as exists there's no issue
draRroyze7c-00132-00071424-00072104 there shouldn't be any fish deaths, because monitoring before and after the sudden and
draRroyze7c-00133-00072104-00072648 intense pollution activity, there's no change in oxygen in oxygen dissolved oxygen in the water.
draRroyze7c-00134-00072952-00073304 And when there's a continuous high temperature environment, uh happening in a short period,
draRroyze7c-00135-00073304-00073896 the trend of water quality cannot be observed quickly. So in 2019 in order to have a better
draRroyze7c-00136-00073896-00074416 understanding of the change in water quality in Tamsui river the team involved in this hackathon
draRroyze7c-00137-00074416-00074856 installed a water box in Taipei Island on the Zhongxing bridge to record water quality every
draRroyze7c-00138-00074856-00075352 10 minutes. And the information we published we obtained was published in the hackathon,
draRroyze7c-00139-00075408-00075896 so we hoped that in addition to hydro meteorological data, we can measure the
draRroyze7c-00140-00075896-00076504 the correlation between temperature and water quality and establish the change in the water
draRroyze7c-00141-00076504-00076816 and what's happening. So what's good about our devices because we can measure temperature
draRroyze7c-00142-00076888-00077352 and pH levels amongst other things we can really try to figure out at the micro level every 10
draRroyze7c-00143-00077352-00077768 minutes, really what's happening and try to get to the bottom of these mass fish death events.
draRroyze7c-00144-00078072-00078472 Because the water quality we realise is changing quite frequently and things are happening very
draRroyze7c-00145-00078472-00079128 quickly. But this is not just one river and this is not just one event. So although we were able to
draRroyze7c-00146-00079216-00079680 generate some data that gave an indication about why things are happening at one point, this is an
draRroyze7c-00147-00079680-00080208 issue that's happening across Taiwan and we hope we can scale out. So the water resource agency is
draRroyze7c-00148-00080208-00080800 in charge of 26 rivers two inner city waterways and 92 creeks for a total of 116 waterways in
draRroyze7c-00149-00080800-00081416 Taiwan, and these fish death events are happening outside of Taipei, for example this was one story
draRroyze7c-00150-00081416-00081928 that happened in Taoyuan, and again these other locations similarly don't have good granular data.
draRroyze7c-00151-00082024-00082688 So we're hoping that we can install water boxes at a much larger scale, and really try to figure
draRroyze7c-00152-00082688-00083128 out what we're doing, and of course when we install these water boxes and use the system,
draRroyze7c-00153-00083208-00083640 uh we'll have more open data because that's what the LASS community is involved with,
draRroyze7c-00154-00083712-00084120 and although we're only doing a small trial run we've already shown the effects
draRroyze7c-00155-00084120-00084752 of releasing open data so we started, we uploaded the data and from that we've already had we've
draRroyze7c-00156-00084752-00085096 already begun to create an interactive map of the existing open data sources,
draRroyze7c-00157-00085152-00085584 and uh the government has released a water quality app based on our data amongst others.
draRroyze7c-00158-00085776-00086168 So we're hoping we can do this at a much larger scale and continue to work in this
draRroyze7c-00159-00086168-00086592 way that's open data civic tech, and involves public-private collaboration.
draRroyze7c-00160-00086592-00086928 (Paper noises, apologies).
draRroyze7c-00161-00086928-00087528 So I hope that uh we can expand this and continue to grow and continue to develop.
draRroyze7c-00162-00087528-00088152 through public private collaboration um and allow more citizen scientists to get involved,
draRroyze7c-00163-00088232-00088600 and allow more people to be accurately aware of water quality in rivers
draRroyze7c-00164-00088600-00089024 and all water sources in Taiwan. Finally I would like to share with you a sentence that is often
draRroyze7c-00165-00089024-00089560 heard in the LASS community: LASS is yours. These environmental quality the environmental these
draRroyze7c-00166-00089560-00090424 environmental issues are everyone's and everyone needs to work together. Thank you for listening
dxvYTZlQRcu-00000-00000038-00000315 Hey, I'm Merv and this is MoJobs Minutes with Merv.
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dxvYTZlQRcu-00015-00005456-00005588 That's it for this episode.
dxvYTZlQRcu-00016-00005588-00005850 Thanks for watching with me, Merv.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00000-00000000-00000486 all right folks can everyone hear me? I was having some trouble with audio
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00001-00000000-00000466 so I just wanna check that we're working, just let me know in the chat.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00002-00000000-00000533 Perfect that's good news. Actually I did grab a new computer so thank you all for
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00003-00000000-00000300 being here.. We're gonna get started in a few
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00004-00000000-00000520 minutes I just wanted to take some time for the rest of the folks to join us. I
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00005-00000000-00000426 know people are just registering right now so take a few minutes,
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00006-00000000-00000513 grab your lunch with you and I eat it grab a coffee and we'll get started in a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00007-00000000-00000100 few minutes.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00012-00002841-00003394 All right, welcome everyone it's a few minutes past 12:00 so we're gonna get
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00013-00003394-00003733 started now, although I think there's still a few people who are going to be
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00014-00003733-00004312 rolling in for those who don't know me I am Emily Carlisle-Johnston eCampus
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00015-00004312-00004780 Ontario's digital program lead and I'm pleased to have Seamus Weech joining us
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00016-00004780-00005281 today. He comes recommended to us from folks at the University of Waterloo and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00017-00005281-00005815 we'll be speaking on the subject of accessibility in VR which is a hot topic
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00018-00005815-00006418 among those in are who are interested in VR in our communities but before we get
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00019-00006418-00006865 started I just want to make a few housekeeping notes. First things first
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00020-00006865-00007453 this session will be recorded and it will be shared out to all who joined us
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00021-00007453-00007930 and those who couldn't afterwards. Second there will be a Q&A period following
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00022-00007930-00008380 Seamus's presentation at which point you can use the chat or hop on the mic to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00023-00008380-00008821 ask your questions, but also feel free to use the chat throughout the presentation
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00024-00008821-00009202 to share your comments, share some resources with one another. We hope to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00025-00009202-00009898 see an active chat during these calls so without further ado Seamus Weech is a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00026-00009898-00010369 postdoctoral research fellow at the virtual reality and mobility lab at
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00027-00010369-00010918 McGill University. His work on how humans perceive and behave in virtual
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00028-00010918-00011293 environments is funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00029-00011293-00011845 Council of Canada. He spent two years as a postdoctoral researcher with Michael
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00030-00011845-00012195 Barnett Cowan at the University of Waterloo's Department of kinesiology
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00031-00012195-00012799 which was funded by Oculus Research. Before that he received a PhD from
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00032-00012799-00013282 Queen's University in Kingston and we are so grateful that he will be speaking
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00033-00013282-00013825 with us today, so at that I'm going to stop sharing my screen and turn it over
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00034-00013825-00014202 to Seamus for the rest of this webinar.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00035-00014419-00015070 Okay hi everyone thanks so much for the nice introduction Emily I'm going to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00036-00015070-00015481 assume that everything is okay with the audio and visuals these are well tested
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00037-00015481-00015997 so I'll let you know or you let me know if there's any issues and we'll fix them
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00038-00015997-00016714 on our end. I'm very pleased too first of all to join you guys since you share
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00039-00016714-00017272 your lunch with you and but also to speak with this group which is the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00040-00017272-00017983 ecampusOntario folks. I'm familiar with the work that eCampus does and it's I
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00041-00017983-00018583 think excellent. I was in Ontario for a long time in the university system and I
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00042-00018583-00019174 think that we can probably learn a lot from one another in terms of what
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00043-00019174-00019702 virtual reality can do for education in particular but also some of the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00044-00019702-00020158 questions of accessibility and some of the ethical or moral issues around
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00045-00020158-00020668 having a technology like virtual reality, which is extremely powerful but at the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00046-00020668-00021043 same time not that well understood in terms of the human factor side of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00047-00021043-00021655 things. so I want to structure this a little bit loosely today as Emily said
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00048-00021655-00022105 I'm welcoming questions afterwards so just let me know if you have anything
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00049-00022105-00022570 you'd like me to speak more about or to provide you with additional resources
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00050-00022570-00023110 like research papers or if you're just interested in further chat then let me
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00051-00023110-00023734 know as well. I'm happy to talk further on this subject. so just to give you a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00052-00023734-00024373 sense of how we got into the research in VR and myself, my training has been in
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00053-00024373-00025009 psychology and neuroscience and we use tools like virtual reality very often to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00054-00025009-00025528 study the way the human body works and the way the brain controls the body in a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00055-00025528-00025975 more specific sense. And without going into too many technical details we like
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00056-00025975-00026527 to use VR as a way of decoupling the way the multiple sensory pieces of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00057-00026527-00027145 information are coupled with the environment around you. Namely we can use
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00058-00027145-00027676 a visual stimulus on a virtual reality headset to present something that is not
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00059-00027676-00027985 being replicated in the real world or could not be
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00060-00027985-00028462 replicated in the real world. For instance where I work at the moment is
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00061-00028462-00029047 at the virtual reality and mobility lab in McGill where we have a lot of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00062-00029047-00029746 patients who've experienced a stroke and they come into the Jewish rehab hospital
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00063-00029746-00030379 here where I'm currently situated and start on a process of rehabilitation and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00064-00030379-00030760 during that rehabilitation process they're exposed to different paradigms,
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00065-00030760-00031450 different tasks that can help them to re-establish a sense of normality in
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00066-00031450-00032032 their natural daily functions. and so in general we have traditional ways of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00067-00032032-00032667 reestablishing that normalcy - pen and paper tasks and sort of mobility
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00068-00032667-00033280 assessments and mobility enhancements, and along the way we use virtual reality.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00069-00033280-00033763 now that's a relatively recent development; VR has been relatively
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00070-00033763-00034468 constricted to expensive hardware and software over the last 20 years up until
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00071-00034468-00034825 around five years ago when it became something that everyone can have in
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00072-00034825-00035416 their classroom or in their home and they can also have those very easily and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00073-00035416-00035881 widely available in the clinic and so we use them for presenting people with a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00074-00035881-00036481 visual stimulus that we can control with pinpoint precision to allow us to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00075-00036481-00036910 provide a well controlled way of exposing people to environments that
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00076-00036910-00037495 would otherwise be unsafe. for instance mobility impairment might be well
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00077-00037495-00037882 rehabilitated by showing someone an environment where they have to walk
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00078-00037882-00038458 through a series of obstacles. we can use an environment where the individual is
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00079-00038458-00038992 not likely to fall or experienced any trauma and is also likely to be able to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00080-00038992-00039640 rehabilitate in a natural way and the point here is to use VR to enhance the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00081-00039640-00040159 way that we can present natural stimuli because the way that the brain and body
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00082-00040159-00040675 work is that they learn from exposure to the natural environment and so VR
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00083-00040675-00041152 has been very useful for us along the way. we've had several issues that
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00084-00041152-00041803 we have to combat, and, similarly to using VR in the education domain we have to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00085-00041803-00042355 think about our user. this is the same for developers in the gaming sphere in
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00086-00042355-00042913 the industry sphere as well. the most important part of the loop in VR is the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00087-00042913-00043524 user and how they'll experience the application and so in people who have
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00088-00043524-00044035 stroke many of these individuals have difficulty with embracing new
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00089-00044035-00044509 technologies this sort of psychological barrier is something you have to be acutely
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00090-00044509-00045345 aware of with these at-risk populations. we try to get past that by using
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00091-00045345-00045781 introduction techniques that will show people this is a very safe exposure,
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00092-00045781-00046387 that it has many many positive benefits and that it's not replacing the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00093-00046387-00047020 classical methods of realization or indeed learning in the in the education
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00094-00047020-00047662 sphere. and so the important thing is that people need to know that this is on
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00095-00047662-00048112 top of whatever they would be normally experiencing if that's not the case then
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00096-00048112-00048781 we have an issue and the issue is that people who are not appropriate for
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00097-00048781-00049237 virtual reality use, and I'll talk about some groups for whom virtual reality is
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00098-00049237-00049816 more challenging in a moment, virtual reality might be biased against them and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00099-00049816-00050353 that's a relatively controversial proposal but it's something that people
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00100-00050353-00050881 are starting to talk more and more about especially in the United States where we
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00101-00050881-00051547 have, like it or not, a very litigious culture. and it's possible, and we'll talk
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00102-00051547-00052129 about why that is, that VR might be under the scope in some sort of legal
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00103-00052129-00052810 situations in the near future so just a sort of general background what I want
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00104-00052810-00053326 to talk about in particular which focuses on my research is the question
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00105-00053326-00053914 of human factors in VI now human factors being the way that we experience they
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00106-00053914-00054388 are how does it impacts our behavior our perception our long-term well-being and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00107-00054388-00055000 our short-term well-being and enjoyment of the experience. like many of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00108-00055000-00055461 you who have potentially used virtual reality we all experience the issue that
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00109-00055461-00056109 people who are not engaged very quickly with new technology may not adopt it and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00110-00056109-00056695 the important thing for us is to increase engagement with the technology
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00111-00056695-00057429 if we are to expect people to use it in the long term. and so questions of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00112-00057429-00058006 engagement are what we've looked at in our recent research in particular across
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00113-00058006-00058762 diverse populations we need to know that for individuals who are either very
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00114-00058762-00059329 young so infants between the ages of 8 and 15 the virtual reality it is an
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00115-00059329-00059689 experience which is appropriate for them that they can enjoy that they will
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00116-00059689-00060318 engage with relatively quickly and that will not leave long lasting side effects.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00117-00060318-00060757 the question of side-effects is something that we've studied a lot so VR,
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00118-00060757-00061417 as many will know, is uncomfortable for some people, in particular people who
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00119-00061417-00062110 have problems with their balance or mobility are less likely to enjoy the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00120-00062110-00062755 art because of this side effects of motion sickness. motion sickness is kind
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00121-00062755-00063352 of tricky thing to overcome, we've tried to do so in the lab with several
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00122-00063352-00063784 different techniques mainly because we encounter cyber sickness
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00123-00063784-00064432 or motion sickness so often in our experimental setups and so the first
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00124-00064432-00065143 initiative we tried to use to solve this issue involved a relatively sort of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00125-00065143-00065758 scientific approach where we actually developed a technique to stimulate the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00126-00065758-00066307 sensory systems in order to reduce the problems experienced in virtual reality.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00127-00066307-00066895 and when I say problems what I mean is that when you sit somebody down and you
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00128-00066895-00067330 expose them to a virtual reality simulation this could be a sort of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00129-00067330-00067828 tourism simulator where you're moving someone through the Taj Mahal to expose
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00130-00067828-00068185 them to an interesting and exciting experience. the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00131-00068185-00068530 mismatch that they experienced between what they are seeing with the headset
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00132-00068530-00068953 and what they're feeling with all of their other sensory channels, their
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00133-00068953-00069382 modalities, including what they are hearing, what they're feeling with their
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00134-00069382-00069862 touch sense, and very importantly what they're experiencing with their sense of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00135-00069862-00070366 balance and orientation, which is the vestibular system inside of the inner
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00136-00070366-00070939 ear, the set of tiny bony organs which if you close your eyes and rotate your head
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00137-00070939-00071599 tell you whether your head is upright or not. and so what we what we try to do is
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00138-00071599-00072073 to solve this mismatch problem by electrically stimulating the vestibular
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00139-00072073-00072733 sense, these organs in the inner ear. it's a relatively coarse approach and what we
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00140-00072733-00073176 found was that while we were able to reduce sickness and increase comfort.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00141-00073176-00073879 it's a relatively invasive technique, people don't necessarily like the idea
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00142-00073879-00074311 of current being applied to the skin around the head in particular. it's also
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00143-00074311-00074719 a technique that cannot be used in some populations like people who have a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00144-00074719-00075280 pacemaker or pregnant women and it's not very holistic approach, it's not a very
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00145-00075280-00076021 generalizable approach either. it cannot easily be used in the field however we
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00146-00076021-00076528 also found that this technique enhances the sense of being immersed in a virtual
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00147-00076528-00077116 environment and so these two factors, immersiveness and sickness, do seem to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00148-00077116-00077524 operate in a kind of inverse relationship where if we're increasing
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00149-00077524-00077839 the sense of being immersed in a virtual environment.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00150-00077839-00078352 we're also decreasing the sense of sickness or discomfort. it's possible that
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00151-00078352-00078784 that's an attentional effect that people who are attending more to the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00152-00078784-00079144 environment around them, if they're really immersed, feeling like they're in
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00153-00079144-00079459 the Taj Mahal, they might not pay the same attention to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00154-00079459-00080308 the problems of the conflicts in their sensory systems so we we took this
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00155-00080308-00080797 information and we we said you know we've learned a lot here how to solve
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00156-00080797-00081253 the issue but it's not very generalizable as I said.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00157-00081253-00081838 so we developed a second technique where we used a vibration just behind the ear
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00158-00081838-00082426 on both sides to stimulate these tiny bony organs inside of the inner ear in
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00159-00082426-00082876 order to reduce that conflict between what we're feeling in our vestibular
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00160-00082876-00083332 system and what we're seeing. again we found that this resulted in a more
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00161-00083332-00083716 comfortable experience and greater presence or immersiveness in that
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00162-00083716-00084469 environment but again this is a vibration and as we know from kind of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00163-00084469-00084979 basic psychology, vibrations in the air are perceived as sound and so this was a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00164-00084979-00085633 relatively noisy and annoying experience for a lot of users so again this reduces
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00165-00085633-00086170 the generalizability of our kind of stimulation method. and I guess at this
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00166-00086170-00086524 point we took a step back and we thought what are we trying to do here? what we're
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00167-00086524-00087031 trying to do is to solve a problem so that people in the sphere of education
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00168-00087031-00087577 industry and healthcare can actually apply a technique and improve the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00169-00087577-00088156 experience of the end user to make this a more applicable and useful technology
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00170-00088156-00088876 in general so taking a more a holistic approach the next part of our research
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00171-00088876-00089473 was focused on how do you improve comfort and improve presence using a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00172-00089473-00090061 simple narrative reputation? and one of the important things we've learned from
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00173-00090061-00090547 research is that the way in which you expose someone to virtual reality, namely
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00174-00090547-00090994 the way that you familiarize them with the technology, familiarizing with the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00175-00090994-00091444 tasks they're about to be doing and make them feel comfortable about that task is
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00176-00091444-00091987 going to really determine the experience that they have seems relatively
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00177-00091987-00092500 intuitive. we tested this in an experimental setting where we wanted to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00178-00092500-00093070 find out how a narrative or storytelling manipulation can improve the experience
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00179-00093070-00093649 for not just University aged students, who we test a lot in the university labs but
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00180-00093649-00094275 also for young kids and for older adults, so for people from the age of 8 up to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00181-00094275-00094930 around 65 I think in our sample, and we collected data and around 150
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00182-00094930-00095299 participants which is quite a lot for the kind of experiments and research
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00183-00095299-00095878 we were doing. obviously we would like to do more but that was our limit. we
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00184-00095878-00096400 collected a lot of data in particular we exposed these individuals to a virtual
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00185-00096400-00096940 reality task before which we told them stories about what kind of tasks they
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00186-00096940-00097360 were going to be doing in virtual reality. the stories were either for one
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00187-00097360-00097927 group enriched with a lot of colorful flavorful narrative information about
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00188-00097927-00098410 who the person was that they were embodying in virtual reality, what they
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00189-00098410-00098920 would be doing, how they should go about doing it and why they would be doing it.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00190-00098920-00099595 so I guess this was something that we wanted to enrich or bootstrap the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00191-00099595-00100135 experience with some emotion information that would increase their sense of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00192-00100135-00100594 immersiveness and namely their sense of engagement with the characters around
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00193-00100594-00101056 them and the task and then to reorient their attention away from the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00194-00101056-00101677 problematic aspects of virtual reality. so the alternative story we gave people
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00195-00101677-00102199 was a relatively minimal one where it was just kind of small details about who
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00196-00102199-00102667 they were, what they were doing, how they should do it but without any of the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00197-00102667-00103369 flavor or color we injected into the enriched experience. now I think the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00198-00103369-00103698 results of this study really gets to the crux of what I want to talk about today
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00199-00103698-00104320 what we found was very interesting. we found that overall people with lots of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00200-00104320-00104968 experience with virtual reality tasks don't tend to experience a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00201-00104968-00105445 lot of cyber sickness and tend to experience a lot of presence. that's not
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00202-00105445-00105868 that surprising. from the past we know that gamers or people with technology
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00203-00105868-00106525 experience are much more comfortable in VR than  non-gamers but what we also found was
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00204-00106525-00107086 that people who were who tended to be a lot less experienced with virtual
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00205-00107086-00107725 reality, in particular those who were older in age were first of all quite
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00206-00107725-00108299 sick on average and relatively moderate in terms of presence, but those
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00207-00108299-00108860 who were older and had less experience were significantly affected by the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00208-00108860-00109451 narrative intervention that we injected. so just in brief what I mean by this is
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00209-00109451-00109982 that people who have lots of gaming experience don't really care too much
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00210-00109982-00110537 about a narrative how you introduce them to the experience. but people who don't
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00211-00110537-00111140 have a lot of experience, who are older in particular, can be reduced to the same
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00212-00111140-00111635 level of comfort as those who have gaming experience just using a narrative
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00213-00111635-00112060 manipulation. so what we're doing here is we're sort of leveling the playing field.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00214-00112060-00112664 we come into a VR experience with a very unequal playing field. many different
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00215-00112664-00113455 groups and subgroups experience much worse experiences in virtual reality and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00216-00113455-00114002 those in particular those groups are people over the age of 50 in particular,
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00217-00114002-00114926 or around that. it's not a strict cutoff. women also compared to men and some
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00218-00114926-00115523 ethnic groups as well, in particular individuals with Chinese or Indian
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00219-00115523-00116318 ethnicity report more motion sickness in general. and first of all we've done a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00220-00116318-00116639 lot of research to try to find out where these differences come from between
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00221-00116639-00117137 different groups but at the end of the day what we have is we have a piece of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00222-00117137-00117701 technology which has a relatively low prevalence at the moment but is growing
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00223-00117701-00118273 extremely rapidly in terms of its application across a wide series of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00224-00118273-00119051 domains and it is biased towards certain individuals and biased away from certain
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00225-00119051-00119657 groups. so if you were to picture the circumstance, and we speak a lot with
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00226-00119657-00120196 cases like individuals ongoing cases like this at the moment, someone who is
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00227-00120196-00121088 maybe 55 years old who has been working in construction for 20 years who is now
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00228-00121088-00121357 being exposed to a new technique that they have
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00229-00121357-00122185 to learn in terms of driving a new truck in order to do some new sort of digging
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00230-00122185-00122920 protocol, and that individual might be exposed to training on the truck for a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00231-00122920-00123337 few hours a day for a couple of weeks and then be tested on their training.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00232-00123337-00123961 that's the classical way of exposing someone to a new environment and then
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00233-00123961-00124609 seeing if they're capable of doing so, doing that in the field. at the moment
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00234-00124609-00125107 what is happening more and more is that people are being exposed to training in
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00235-00125107-00125566 the virtual environment and why? this is is because it's a lot cheaper, it's less
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00236-00125566-00126007 dangerous because if you crash a digger in the virtual environment it's
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00237-00126007-00126567 much less expensive and there's no cost to the company or no risk of human
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00238-00126567-00127054 involvement in that and it can be repeated over and over again in a very
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00239-00127054-00127537 well controlled setting and you can extract parameters from that training in
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00240-00127537-00128032 order to assess how well someone is doing over time. now this individual who
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00241-00128032-00128542 is older who doesn't have a lot of technological experience might try to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00242-00128542-00129007 undergo this training procedure but might very quickly realize that is not
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00243-00129007-00129706 for them and the reason why might be a couple of reasons one is motion sickness.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00244-00129706-00130099 people over the age of 50 tend to experience motion sickness at a much
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00245-00130099-00130765 higher rate and they also tend to have a much less plastic or changeable central
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00246-00130765-00131278 nervous system such that someone who is exposed over and over to virtual reality
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00247-00131278-00131914 if they're older they will take a longer time to sort of get their sea legs so to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00248-00131914-00132484 speak or their VR legs such that they're more comfortable with virtual exposure.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00249-00132484-00133078 and so this individual is in a sense being discriminated against by using
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00250-00133078-00133573 this VR exposure to induce their expertise on
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00251-00133573-00134083 the new technique now you could easily say that this individual could just
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00252-00134083-00134614 undergo two classical training procedure with the real digger and you know this
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00253-00134614-00134843 could be an optional addition to the training
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00254-00134843-00135364 process. but the important thing to remember is that it's a much cheaper
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00255-00135364-00135815 experience to expose someone to this in virtual reality, ergo someone who
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00256-00135815-00136484 is not able to experience the virtual environment is a lot more expensive to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00257-00136484-00137132 train and if we know anything from our knowledge of the capitalist industry is
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00258-00137132-00137693 that people who are more expensive will be less likely to be hired, retained and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00259-00137693-00138281 so on than people who are cheaper. and so in total what this leads to is selection
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00260-00138281-00138764 bias. we've spoken about age in this case but it could be equally the same
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00261-00138764-00139460 question about gender. we do know from many many studies and I've ran some of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00262-00139460-00140165 them that sex is a determinant of motion sickness so people who are male tend to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00263-00140165-00140513 experience less motion sickness on average even when controlling for things
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00264-00140513-00141368 like hormonal fluctuations or experience with technology or age or so on. so this
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00265-00141368-00142127 is now an ethical question: if you make VR a mandatory or extremely cheap
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00266-00142127-00142789 alternative to some sort of training process or education process without
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00267-00142789-00143303 accurately taking into account the differences between these subgroups, then
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00268-00143303-00143879 what you have is a discrimination case and this is also the case for many other
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00269-00143879-00144659 types of technology but it's relatively under examined in in many cases. I think
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00270-00144659-00145190 the key thing here is that while you can change your prior exposure to virtual
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00271-00145190-00145904 reality and therefore make yourself less likely to experience a bad time, it's less
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00272-00145904-00146642 accessible for people who don't have the ability to change any of those factors
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00273-00146642-00147266 like ethnicity or sex or age and so this is not the choice
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00274-00147266-00147899 or something that can be changed by the individual in many cases. so it's it's
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00275-00147899-00148280 not really our domain in research to make judgments about the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00276-00148280-00148817 sort of ethical nature of what this technology brings to the table. I'm an
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00277-00148817-00149230 advocate for virtual reality, I've seen how it can really enrich somebody's life
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00278-00149230-00149936 not just in the healthcare setting but also in entertainment and in opening
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00279-00149936-00150593 one's horizons. it's very often used in many cases that are transformative like
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00280-00150593-00151295 pain reduction during surgery. it's often very successful in many cases of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00281-00151295-00151712 Education where you're exposing someone to a task that they could not otherwise
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00282-00151712-00152375 do, but at the end of the day we need to be aware of these factors. I think what I
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00283-00152375-00153077 would probably like to focus on, make the take-home message from this presentation,
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00284-00153077-00153659 is that we can do something about this. if you recall the study I was talking
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00285-00153659-00154148 about which I'm happy to share more details on, what we were able to do was
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00286-00154148-00154820 to change the level of motion sickness of our participants back to a baseline
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00287-00154820-00155339 or a kind of lowest possible level of sickness that could be experienced by
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00288-00155339-00156017 our participants just by a narrative introduction and if we were to do the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00289-00156017-00156716 same kind of thing in the in the entertainment setting then I think that
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00290-00156716-00157313 that could help as well in industry. it's a little more important to get this
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00291-00157313-00157922 right in particular because people who undergo a training experience might then
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00292-00157922-00158495 go and actually drive a forklift track in a very high-density area with lots of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00293-00158495-00158933 expensive equipment and people around so if they're experiencing some of the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00294-00158933-00159491 longer-term effects of virtual reality then that is not just an ethical issue
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00295-00159491-00160070 to protect that person but it's also very costly and problematic issue in
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00296-00160070-00160583 case of damages done due to or partially due to experiences who are virtual
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00297-00160583-00161162 reality tasks. we do know that these long-term effects occur and in a kind of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00298-00161162-00161627 interesting test case. we know these effects are more enduring with
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00299-00161627-00162293 older adults too. individuals who go on a cruise for a long time like a ferry
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00300-00162293-00162806 cruise might come back to land and experience the syndrome called mal de
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00301-00162806-00163018 debarquement, or
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00302-00163039-00163814 sickness, after long cruise and these individuals are more likely to be older
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00303-00163814-00164267 in age because as I was mentioning earlier the brain becomes less plastic
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00304-00164267-00164915 and less able to change, to readapt to novel environments. as we get older and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00305-00164915-00165368 so for these individuals these effects can be lasting for several weeks such
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00306-00165368-00165851 that a week after you've stepped off your ferry you look in a mirror and you
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00307-00165851-00166400 can see your image waving up and down at the same frequency as the moving of the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00308-00166400-00167026 waves and this is a well studied phenomenon in perception in psychology
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00309-00167026-00167677 but the same kind of thing is very easily induced using virtual reality.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00310-00167677-00168110 this is something that's not that well understood because so many effects can
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00311-00168110-00168830 be subtle but for especially for the younger people who undergo VR who have
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00312-00168830-00169418 very plastic very adaptable brains who haven't potentially reached their
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00313-00169418-00170024 stage of maturation yet who are exposed to long long sessions of virtual reality
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00314-00170024-00170615 because they are very engaged by it, these individuals could theoretically
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00315-00170615-00171176 develop some perceptual dissociations that relates to their explorations
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00316-00171176-00171749 of virtual reality and what I mean by that is that in a virtual headset there is
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00317-00171749-00172121 something very specific about the way the light enters the eye which is
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00318-00172121-00172630 different to how it does in the real world. namely everything is focused at
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00319-00172630-00173279 infinite distance. the the kind of long and short of it here is that ocular
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00320-00173279-00173951 motor problems or problems with the eyes can be induced by long-term exposure to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00321-00173951-00174428 a virtual reality theoretically that are not well studied at all and are
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00322-00174428-00174944 relatively more significant for younger people who have
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00323-00174944-00175460 developing brains. there are some studies that have shown no differences between
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00324-00175460-00176102 people who are young infants who have been exposed to VR and who have not but
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00325-00176102-00176609 it's clear that some of these theoretical effects will not emerge for
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00326-00176609-00177035 a long time just because this is an emerging technology we need longer
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00327-00177035-00177770 periods of study in order to verify these effects. I think in education in
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00328-00177770-00178268 particular this is one of the most important questions that we need to do
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00329-00178268-00178682 more research on and one of the things that I'm asked the most about is how
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00330-00178682-00179251 does this affect young children or even people who are at university age and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00331-00179251-00179899 unfortunately we are not able to say one way or the other what the effects are.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00332-00179899-00180680 the key thing to advocate in my opinion is to be conservative so individuals who
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00333-00180680-00181208 are experiencing VR application this is the same the same could be said
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00334-00181208-00181868 for AR as well to a lesser extent should be cautioned on the potential issues
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00335-00181868-00182422 that this could this could induce and in particular play session should be short.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00336-00182422-00182771 these individuals should be well schooled in terms of some of the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00337-00182771-00183328 techniques that can be used to reduce the effects of sickness some of those
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00338-00183328-00183911 apart from some of the techniques I've talked about here are to take breaks to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00339-00183911-00184421 make sure that the distance between the eyes is properly calibrated to make sure
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00340-00184421-00184976 to ingest plenty of cool refreshing water and maybe some ginger as well
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00341-00184976-00185417 there is some literature showing ginger is a effective counter therapy to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00342-00185417-00186155 sickness. but also to be aware of the fact that at the moment at least virtual
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00343-00186155-00186764 reality doesn't seem like it's applicable across the board without this
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00344-00186764-00187328 sort of inherent bias and so while people at the higher level of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00345-00187328-00187601 development in VR needs to really be careful about that.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00346-00187601-00188002 I think it's an important thing to educate everyone on
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00347-00188002-00188721 if we're going to try to improve our sort of ethical administration of VR in
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00348-00188721-00189511 whatever setting, be that education or healthcare entertainment so I probably
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00349-00189511-00189901 want to pause it there and see if we have any questions or things that you'd
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00350-00189901-00190402 like me to speak more about. I should warn you I can speak on this topic for a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00351-00190402-00190810 very very long time so if you get me going with a specific
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00352-00190810-00191320 question then we can always finish it off by email afterwards but yeah I'll
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00353-00191320-00191671 leave it there and I'll let you either answer your
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00354-00191671-00192373 questions in chat here which I have access to or you can feel free to fire
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00355-00192373-00193042 away on the microphone. I also want to say that some of the research that I
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00356-00193042-00193477 talk about here is open access which means that anyone even without an
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00357-00193477-00194125 affiliation can access it for free. I can share it freely as well but for the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00358-00194125-00194662 files that are not open access of course nobody expects that you would pay thirty
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00359-00194662-00195073 forty dollars for those papers just send me a message and I'll share you a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00360-00195073-00195811 private copy of that research.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00361-00195811-00196254 I'm going to start with a question
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00362-00196254-00197289 if that's okay. is that Emily? yes hi so does the accessibility of a VR
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00363-00197289-00197781 experience depend on the experience itself like do you notice a difference
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00364-00197781-00198180 between if you were to take the same person and put them in one experience
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00365-00198180-00198630 versus another would there be differences in how they would feel or is
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00366-00198630-00199239 it really just you know do they seem to experience the same effects regardless?
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00367-00199239-00199895 yeah that's a good question. we use very very widely varying
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00368-00199895-00200370 applications in our research and as we're as a lab that looks at motion
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00369-00200370-00200958 sickness we use some of those extremely noisy aids in cases too and the ones
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00370-00200958-00201681 that we pick for that purpose are ones that have two things: first of all a lot
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00371-00201681-00202152 of self motion simulates it in the environment namely that the person might
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00372-00202152-00202593 be sitting there with the headset on and they're being translated around the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00373-00202593-00203022 environment either on rails or they're able to use a joystick to move
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00374-00203022-00203583 themselves around. that in particular is extremely uncomfortable. it's also
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00375-00203583-00203967 something that can be extremely difficult for people who don't have
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00376-00203967-00204407 exposure to moving themselves around with a joystick or with some
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00377-00204407-00204807 non-intuitive mapping between their own movement and what they're doing with
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00378-00204807-00205604 their hands so in many ways the navigation technique itself is the key
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00379-00205604-00206366 question when evaluating the accessibility of tasks and so people who
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00380-00206366-00206991 are experiencing navigation tasks the first time might need a good 10 minutes
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00381-00206991-00207504 to just get themselves over the controls to know how to move themselves around
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00382-00207504-00208194 and even then for those who master the controls the visual stimulation itself
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00383-00208194-00208818 is really once mostly causing the problems of discomfort but it can also
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00384-00208818-00209581 cause disorientation, a lack of feelings of comforts a lack of competency
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00385-00209581-00210238 and a difficulty with carrying on with that vr task in the future. so
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00386-00210238-00210592 the other thing that we look for is in environments that don't have a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00387-00210592-00211081 gravitational reference, so in particular space simulators are a great way to make
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00388-00211081-00211615 people nauseas in VR, not that you'd want to do that very often, but in our case we
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00389-00211615-00212170 unfortunately do and so we we often choose those kind of space experiences.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00390-00212170-00212863 now if you can try to recreate someone's natural environment that is probably the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00391-00212863-00213358 best way to protect someone from having a difficult experience not just talking
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00392-00213358-00213994 about sickness, in particular showing someone a visual depiction of what kind
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00393-00213994-00214429 of environment they're going to go into before they do is a very good one to protect
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00394-00214429-00215089 them. that's great thank you. I see another question in the chat here so I
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00395-00215089-00215581 can read that out for you: so you had mentioned that these experiences are
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00396-00215581-00215917 suitable for people from the age of 8 to 15.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00397-00215917-00216301 do you have research for individuals younger or slightly older than this
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00398-00216301-00216655 range and would different age groups experience vr sickness in different
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00399-00216655-00217012 ways? I think you you may be touched a little bit on that but I think this is a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00400-00217012-00217477 good opportunity to expand. yeah and thanks a lot for the question. it is
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00401-00217477-00218053 something that we're looking at a lot and then sometimes difficult to study
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00402-00218053-00218545 partially because it's not that easy to get a lot of these younger participants
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00403-00218545-00219061 in our research but the the big study that I mentioned which did look at the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00404-00219061-00219715 younger age groups. what we did was we took March break and we ran a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00405-00219715-00220209 public research exhibition with a museum, it was local to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00406-00220209-00220738 kitchener/waterloo we had a really good time setting up our VR there and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00407-00220738-00221161 we had a little table where we would welcome all of these kids to try out
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00408-00221161-00221632 virtual reality for the first time in an experimental setting so we introduced
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00409-00221632-00221905 them to the task, we had been play virtual reality and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00410-00221905-00222460 they they went along their way. in this case we had people from the ages of 8
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00411-00222460-00223183 and over but in other research and in ours we do find that sickness
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00412-00223183-00223666 tends to be relatively high in individuals who are young but before the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00413-00223666-00224614 age of puberty so around the age of sort of 15 to 18 we have this kind of like
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00414-00224614-00225235 optimal age for comfortable experiences. people who are below the age of 8 are
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00415-00225235-00225798 more prone to sickness and people with young kids will know well about the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00416-00225798-00226297 motion sickness problems of kids of this age too even when driving in the car.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00417-00226297-00226774 it's the same thing in virtual reality and you can predict whether someone's
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00418-00226774-00227290 going to be a good match for vr based on whether they experience car sickness
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00419-00227290-00228016 or flight sickness too so there's again there's this kind of peak around
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00420-00228016-00228676 the ages of six or so for virtual reality sickness. that is also there for
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00421-00228676-00229135 individuals who are over 50 and in the middle of that there's a relatively sort
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00422-00229135-00229897 of low rate of sickness. it's not a fully deterministic relationship of course,
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00423-00229897-00230475 some young people will be completely tolerant to VR and some older people too.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00424-00230475-00231196 but the important thing to remember here is that we we use different ways to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00425-00231196-00231697 measure sickness. I noticed part of your question here is looking at how they
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00426-00231697-00232246 experience sickness. I think that's important - obviously younger people
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00427-00232246-00232807 have less control over their emetic response, that is they're more likely to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00428-00232807-00233494 vomit unfortunately, but that also means that we have to be
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00429-00233494-00234043 particularly careful for looking for individuals who cannot respond about
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00430-00234043-00234658 what how they're feeling very well. so that covers younger kids who often don't
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00431-00234658-00235219 tell you how they're feeling until it's too late and also at risk patient groups
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00432-00235219-00235828 such as the patient groups that we study in our research in the lab here, but in
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00433-00235828-00236278 general we have the same constellation of symptoms namely
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00434-00236278-00236848 nausea, oculomotor problems like eye problems, and disorientation or feeling
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00435-00236848-00237283 like you're not comfortable with your spatial representation of your
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00436-00237283-00237811 environment. but thank you and very much for the question I think it's great. we
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00437-00237811-00238225 just had a few like three more questions come in so that's awesome
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00438-00238225-00238636 four more oh my gosh so this is this is great I did want to say to everybody
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00439-00238636-00239221 that's here I was aiming to wrap up at a quarter to one just because I know that
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00440-00239221-00239629 people have meetings on it's the lunch hour so don't feel obligated to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00441-00239629-00239890 stay but also if you're interested in this and there's like four more
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00442-00239890-00240190 questions I do want to keep the conversation going so we'll we'll
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00443-00240190-00240700 continue talking about this to those who have questions so I'm going to start
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00444-00240700-00241198 with Maureen's question here. did your research include any subjects with
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00445-00241198-00241582 physical or cognitive disabilities? in other words when you speak to issues of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00446-00241582-00242074 accessibility in reference to VR does it assume that users are able-bodied but
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00447-00242074-00242629 may otherwise be impacted based on age gender ethnicity etc?  Thanks
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00448-00242629-00243103 thanks for the question Maureen. we do study in the lab where I'm situated at
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00449-00243103-00243682 the moment a lot of patients who've experienced a stroke as I mentioned but
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00450-00243682-00244422 in particular those associated with stroke in particular cognitive
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00451-00244422-00244870 impairments which we often measure with sort of questionnaire and techniques but
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00452-00244870-00245404 we're also aware of the medical history lof our participants and very very often
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00453-00245404-00245953 mobility impairments, so problems with moving in particular with one hemi-
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00454-00245953-00246583 paretic side of the body. this is one of the reasons why we use virtual reality
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00455-00246583-00247248 is because it's quite useful for these patients in inducing rehabilitation and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00456-00247248-00247741 rehabilitation is often known as a kind of repeated practice so if you
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00457-00247741-00248503 repeatedly expose somebody to a task which exercises some loop between the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00458-00248503-00249142 person's effectors so that maybe they're their hands or hair limbs and the brain
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00459-00249142-00249668 then you strengthen that link that loop and so with VR we can
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00460-00249668-00250069 over and over expose someone to a task where they repeat the same action and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00461-00250069-00250739 focally exercise that loop so in many of those cases we have to face questions of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00462-00250739-00251434 whether someone is able to consent fully to virtual reality but also to the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00463-00251434-00252005 experimental process in general and in our research we kind of take the golden
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00464-00252005-00252389 rule that what we're trying to do here is to make a positive impact in people's
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00465-00252389-00252839 lives whether that's in rehabilitation or whether it's in producing findings
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00466-00252839-00253534 that can help in the long run. and we ourselves think that that is a very
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00467-00253534-00254051 useful outcome for these individuals and for the most part what we find is that
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00468-00254051-00254711 people are very eager to experience a VR application in general because it's
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00469-00254711-00255074 quite exciting, it's very different to the normal kind of boring tasks where
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00470-00255074-00255500 you'll just push down on a lever in multiple times and then have someone
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00471-00255500-00256550 explain to you why you might be doing it. and so in general  we do require
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00472-00256550-00257120 in much of our research the individuals to be able bodied but VR is very useful
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00473-00257120-00257474 for those who are not able bodied as well for individuals who might be
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00474-00257474-00258053 bedridden or otherwise and I hope that that broadly answers your question I
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00475-00258053-00258389 think you might be tapping into something a little bit deeper which we
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00476-00258389-00258965 can talk about offline if you're interested, I'd be happy to. thank you. are
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00477-00258965-00259418 you ok if I drop your email in the chat? absolutely please. Or I can
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00478-00259418-00259792 private message it too, whichever you prefer.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00479-00259792-00260264 ok I'll do that then. would you say that individuals who are ok with VR before
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00480-00260264-00260816 reaching puberty would continue to be ok or could that change later on? yeah again
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00481-00260816-00261227 great question, and that's not something we've in particular studied but
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00482-00261227-00261742 individuals who have relatively low prevalence of sickness in their past
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00483-00261742-00262217 tend not to experience it later on. as well we have this kind of gold standard
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00484-00262217-00262739 questionnaire which we ask people during their childhood on the one hand and over
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00485-00262739-00263042 the last five years how often do you experience
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00486-00263042-00263801 sickness in planes, cars, rollercoasters boats and we do find a good predictive
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00487-00263801-00264542 value there. puberty is a kind of soft criterion, a soft cutoff here but in
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00488-00264542-00265049 general we do find that your history predicts your future in this case, again
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00489-00265049-00265634 it's not deterministic, sadly we can't 100% predict that but it is a sort of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00490-00265634-00266276 soft rule. thank you. a few more questions here. do
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00491-00266276-00266671 you anticipate that current research will lead to significant strides forward
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00492-00266671-00267194 in the near future in the areas of cyber sickness and the long term altered
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00493-00267194-00267818 perception issues? yeah thanks Lynn. um I definitely hope so. I think that's the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00494-00267818-00268384 the goal for us. one of the interesting things that we've worked on
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00495-00268384-00268925 in particular this kind of vibration of the vestibular system has just been
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00496-00268925-00269597 published by a company that has patented the technique. I'm a researcher I'm not
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00497-00269597-00270149 an industry person, I'm not interested in kind of widely making available these
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00498-00270149-00270674 techniques but other people are and they seem to be being used widely now in the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00499-00270674-00271055 military and potentially in consumer devices, so that's something that excites
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00500-00271055-00271691 me because it can improve comfort. long-term altered perception issues is
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00501-00271691-00272024 something that we're just moving into really but we're working with industry
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00502-00272024-00272411 in particular places where as I was saying it's very important that your
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00503-00272411-00272897 long-term alterations in perception are noted and that we're aware of what they
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00504-00272897-00273557 could be. that's that's kind of where we're trying to move the needle the most
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00505-00273557-00274154 at the moment, so I very very much hope that that is the case and again I can
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00506-00274154-00274624 talk about what I think will happen in more detail offline if you're interested.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00507-00274624-00274964 Thanks. yeah I just dropped your email in the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00508-00274964-00275555 chat there I think Lynn had another question but before that, is there a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00509-00275555-00276044 difference between or have you seen a difference between the hardware that's
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00510-00276044-00276426 used to view VR content like a Google cardboard versus monocular
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00511-00276426-00277299 for example? yeah definitely. you can't really compare without noticing the huge
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00512-00277299-00278085 disparity between sets like the oculus consumer version, one which tracks
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00513-00278085-00278538 somebody's head in 3d space and if they move their head then the environment
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00514-00278538-00279105 stays where it is rather than coming with the observer if the environment
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00515-00279105-00279534 comes with you when you move your head, that's extremely nauseating and with
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00516-00279534-00279915 Google cardboard which has accelerometers that detect rotation of
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00517-00279915-00280443 the head but no translation or linear motion of the head that's a really
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00518-00280443-00281025 problematic situation so cardboard, no, try not to use that unless you're just
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00519-00281025-00281655 showing someone for five seconds what VR could look like. resolution is something
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00520-00281655-00282144 that differs between VR sets too, of course the higher the resolution the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00521-00282144-00282639 lower the likelihood of getting oculomotor strain. there's a whole litany
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00522-00282639-00283296 of research on field of view as well, where having a bigger field of view is
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00523-00283296-00283878 not necessarily that helpful it can be nauseating as well but there is, I would
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00524-00283878-00284589 say for the most part, things like the oculus CV1 the HTC vive, the oculus quest
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00525-00284589-00285215 and so on, are very good they're pretty much our gold standard for comfort and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00526-00285215-00285846 orientation kind of thing yep. thank you. it's really interesting thank
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00527-00285846-00286452 you. and and Henry says thanks so much.  so Tony asks is there any difference
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00528-00286452-00287118 between wearing eyeglasses versus not. yeah thanks Tony I haven't seen
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00529-00287118-00287694 differences in particular and we have most of our, almost everyone who's wears
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00530-00287694-00288273 eyeglasses, we have them wear them in our VR tasks because if you don't then
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00531-00288273-00288996 you're risking very problematic exposure to a blurry environment but ideally
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00532-00288996-00289518 people wear contacts if they can and the reason is because you can move the glass
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00533-00289518-00289813 glasses into a sub optimal position very easily.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00534-00289813-00290302 with a headset you might have some scratching of the lenses of the headset
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00535-00290302-00290860 or the glasses themselves so motion sickness is not an issue with eyeglasses
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00536-00290860-00291439 in particular as far as I'm aware, however calibrating the distance between
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00537-00291439-00291832 the eyes is extremely important and there's a colleague in the US who is
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00538-00291832-00292252 doing great research on this showing that some of the differences between men
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00539-00292252-00292894 and women in terms of sickness might be related to the differences on average
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00540-00292894-00293437 between the interpupillary distance of men and women so women tend to have a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00541-00293437-00293947 smaller distance between the eyes on average and these headsets often cater
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00542-00293947-00294520 to the male sort of average and not the female average so if you have the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00543-00294520-00295084 ability to do so really you want to calibrate that distance with a headset
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00544-00295084-00295740 itself and if you don't think you're risking tripping problems. thanks Tony
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00545-00295740-00296119 thank you and I think the the last two questions that I'm seeing in the chat
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00546-00296119-00296614 here are from Lynn's group where there's about seven of them listening. so the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00547-00296614-00297186 first is is AR an alternative for those who experience sickness with VR?
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00548-00297186-00297910 yeah it's certainly an alternative in some cases thanks Lynn. so the I think
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00549-00297910-00298351 the important thing is to remember that AR and VR while they're often lumped in
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00550-00298351-00298822 together they are very different in terms of their application. virtual
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00551-00298822-00299451 reality can create someone's environment completely artificially and in a very
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00552-00299451-00300070 convincing way in many cases AR is simply or not necessarily simply but
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00553-00300070-00300505 it's overlaying an environment with additional elements. it has some problems
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00554-00300505-00301222 in terms of restricting something in the field of view that VR does not have so
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00555-00301222-00302011 you can't block out lights but you can add additional light with air but we
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00556-00302011-00302458 also know and this is something that I'm actually writing on at the moment that
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00557-00302458-00303082 AR is extremely comfortable for the most part the reason for this is again as I
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00558-00303082-00303295 was saying earlier you have someone in their natural
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00559-00303295-00303745 environment there's no mismatch on average. if you expose them to an AR
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00560-00303745-00304228 simulation where there's just a few additional elements in the scene there's
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00561-00304228-00304930 nothing to cause a nauseating problem so for some cases AR is very very useful
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00562-00304930-00305449 for that reason. it's also less disorienting but it's not necessarily at
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00563-00305449-00306072 the same stage as VR. some of the most popular AR systems are te hollow lens or
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00564-00306072-00306637 magic leap which are very much not consumer devices. i think in the next 20
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00565-00306637-00307210 years we may well see a convergence of the AR and VR where a system can do one
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00566-00307210-00307641 or the other using a posture camera on the VR headset
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00567-00307641-00308332 but for now that's not the case. and so while VR is it's problematic it's
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00568-00308332-00308910 much much more powerful in many ways and much more useful for for some of those
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00569-00308910-00309277 cases.  thanks a lot for your question.
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00570-00309277-00309823 yeah and that that makes a lot of sense and so another group, another question
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00571-00309823-00310249 from Lynn's group along the same line of a like how to how to make this more
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00572-00310249-00310852 accessible or enjoyable for the user. so I have found that if I get nauseous in
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00573-00310852-00311236 certain situations like plane turbulence. if I listen to loud music then the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00574-00311236-00311785 nausea goes away so have you looked into sound dampening?
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00575-00311785-00312379 yeah thanks for the question. yes we have looked at sound and there's a colleague at
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00576-00312379-00313006 Toronto rehab in particular who has looked at how pleasant sound can reduce
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00577-00313006-00313585 nausea and motion sickness that's something where you might be
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00578-00313585-00314167 experiencing a kind of attentional reorientation so your attention is being
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00579-00314167-00314596 diverted away from the unpleasant feelings of internal discomfort and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00580-00314596-00315099 towards something else but at the same time this could be touching on the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00581-00315099-00315661 method that I was speaking about earlier which vibrates the vestibular. it's a
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00582-00315661-00316174 little bit of a stretch to say whether that could be the case but we do know
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00583-00316174-00316585 that adding a kind of very high magnitude stimulus to
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00584-00316585-00317149 one of the sensory channels can reduce the bandwidth or kind of attenuate the
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00585-00317149-00317800 ability to process other sensory information. and so if music is taking up
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00586-00317800-00318241 all of your bandwidth in your sensory processing and potentially that's
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00587-00318241-00318655 reducing the conflicts that are occurring your other sensory systems, but
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00588-00318655-00319159 that's definitely something that is an active area of research. and I would also
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00589-00319159-00319486 say if it helps you then keep doing it even if you don't understand how it
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00590-00319486-00320110 works. thanks for the question that's great. Thank You Seamus so we are
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00591-00320110-00320557 nearing one o'clock so I'm going I'm going to have to hop off to another
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00592-00320557-00321088 meeting but I just want to say thank you so much for your presentation, for
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00593-00321088-00321370 answering all of these questions. I know I found this really interesting and
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00594-00321370-00321874 helpful and I think based on the questions that you got the group seems
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00595-00321874-00322294 to appreciate it as well, so thank you and thank you to everybody who who
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00596-00322294-00322753 stayed and who stuck around to ask their questions. I will just drop Seamus's
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00597-00322753-00323419 email right in the chat again in case you think of any other questions but
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00598-00323419-00324019 other than that have a great afternoon and and thank you again. yeah thank you
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00599-00324019-00324502 so much to everyone again feel free to get in touch even if it's just a small
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00600-00324502-00324937 message of I was curious about X or Y I'm always happy to chat about these
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00601-00324937-00325573 things so thanks. also to Emily for organizing and I appreciate it and hope
dxzO-UgBrtQ-00602-00325573-00325983 you guys have a great day thank you
dCcfx-CGzru-00000-00000000-00000528 a5's updated cpu could do twice the work and its gpu had up to nine times.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00000-00000056-00000522 Given a temperature of 22 degrees Celsius, we are asked to find the equivalent temperature
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00001-00000522-00000779 in Fahrenheit using the given formula.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00002-00000779-00001466 In the given formula C is the temperature in Celsius and F is the temperature in Fahrenheit.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00003-00001466-00001966 So to answer this question, we'll substitute 22 for C and solve the equation for F. Making
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00004-00001966-00002919 the substitution, we would have 22 equals the quantity F minus 32 times five ninths.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00005-00002919-00003199 Let's up the five ninths in parentheses.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00006-00003199-00003690 Now our goal here is to isolate F on one side of the equation.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00007-00003690-00004125 Now we could distribute the five ninths, but then we'll have a fractional coefficient here
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00008-00004125-00004296 minus another fraction.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00009-00004296-00004715 Let's begin be clearing this fraction from the right side of the equation by multiplying
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00010-00004715-00005071 both of the equation by the reciprocal of five ninths.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00011-00005071-00005438 And therefore, we'll multiply both sides by nine fifths.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00012-00005438-00006205 We multiply the right side by nine fifths and multiply the left side by nine fifths.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00013-00006205-00007315 So on the left side nine fifths times 22 is equal to 39.6.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00014-00007315-00007542 So we have 39.6 equals.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00015-00007542-00008028 Now we should recognize five ninths times nine fifths is equal to 1 because these are
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00016-00008028-00008153 reciprocals.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00017-00008153-00008600 But if we don't and simplify, there is one 5 in 5 here and here.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00018-00008600-00009172 There is one 9 in 9 here and here, giving us a product of 1.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00019-00009172-00009563 The right side simplifies nicely to F minus 32.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00020-00009563-00010092 Now we are one step away from solving the equation for F and having our equivalent temperature
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00021-00010092-00010278 in Fahrenheit.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00022-00010278-00010959 To solve for F, we need to undo minus 32 by adding 32 to both of the equation.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00023-00010959-00011459 If we want to we can write this as 32 point 0.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00024-00011459-00011631 Now we simplify both sides.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00025-00011631-00012102 Notice on the right side, minus 32 plus 32 is 0.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00026-00012102-00012335 We have F equals.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00027-00012335-00013641 On the left side, 39.6 plus 32.0 is equal to 71.6, which means 22 degrees Celsius is
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00028-00013641-00013981 equivalent to 71.6 degrees Fahrenheit.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00029-00013981-00014483 Now let's look at a second related question.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00030-00014483-00015029 We are asked to solve the formula below for F so it can be used to convert Celsius to
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00031-00015029-00015261 Fahrenheit.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00032-00015261-00015762 So we want to solve this equation for F, just like we solve the previous equation for F.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00033-00015762-00016534 Beginning with the given equation, we have C equals the quantity F minus 32 times five
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00034-00016534-00016706 ninths.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00035-00016706-00017114 Let's begin by clearing the fraction from the right side of the equation by multiplying
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00036-00017114-00017331 both sides by the reciprocal of five ninths.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00037-00017331-00017872 So we will multiply the right side by nine fifths and multiply the left side by nine
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00038-00017872-00018232 fifths.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00039-00018232-00018862 On the left side we have nine fifths C equals on the right side, again this product is equal
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00040-00018862-00018962 to 1.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00041-00018962-00019520 1 times the quantity F minus 32 is equal to F minus 32.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00042-00019520-00020106 Next step, solve for F by adding 32 to both sides.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00043-00020106-00021026 Simplifying, on the right side, minus 32 plus 32 is 0, so we have F equals.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00044-00021026-00021368 These are not like terms because this has a factor of C in it.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00045-00021368-00022100 So we have F equals nine fifths C plus 32.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00046-00022100-00022650 So our answer is F equals nine fifths C plus 32.
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00047-00022650-00023228 We can use this formula to convert Celsius to Fahrenheit but substituting the temperature
dFbDP8NAFaQ-00048-00023228-00023592 in Celsius for C. I hope you found this helpful.
dJ197bEq7fE-00000-00001000-00002000 Karnataka PUC II Exam Results 2018: IT capital Bengaluru fails to make it to top 5 districts
dJ197bEq7fE-00001-00002100-00003800 Heres a complete list of District wise results. Bengaluru: The IT capital of India Bengaluru featured nowhere in the top performing districts in Karnataka PUC II Class 12 exam results released earlier on Monday.
dJ197bEq7fE-00002-00003900-00005900 Bengaluru South emerged at the ninth spot while Bengaluru North and Bengaluru rural divisions occupied 11th and 13th place in the list of districts. The overall pass percentage stood at 59.56 with girls outshining boys.
dJ197bEq7fE-00003-00006000-00007100 Out of 6.85 lakh students, 408 lakh have passed in the examination. Complete list of District wise results 1.
dJ197bEq7fE-00005-00020700-00022700 In Udupi 91.49 of the students have passed and in Kodagu it is 90.67 per cent. Chikodi is at the last place with just 52.20 per cent results, said PU board Director C Shikha.
dJ197bEq7fE-00006-00022800-00025000 The pass percentage in science is 67, in commerce it is 63 while in arts only 45 per cent of the students managed to pass the exams. A total of 68 colleges registered 100 per cent results while 118 colleges saw all their students failing the exam..
dJ_xN5PXmlM-00000-00000000-00001000 Rajendra Raval
dJewC8Tw-WY-00000-00001232-00002144 My name is Ruth Chantler and I am 89 years of age. I've lived in Warren Park for 65 years. I was a
dJewC8Tw-WY-00001-00002144-00002824 treasurer of the Warren Park Sports Association. I registered all the kids for baseball
dJewC8Tw-WY-00002-00002888-00003568 and for hockey in my house. Gord Jukes was the one that started the sports association.
dJewC8Tw-WY-00003-00003640-00004416 My husband always said that I registered 600 kids. I had a girls baseball team.
dJewC8Tw-WY-00004-00004416-00005008 I couldn't tell you how many teams there were. It took me one whole Saturday to do it.
dJewC8Tw-WY-00005-00005128-00005888 It cost them three dollars to join and there were some families that couldn't afford it.
dJewC8Tw-WY-00006-00005992-00006848 So i registered them anyway. I knew the families (and) I knew that money was very hard on them,
dJewC8Tw-WY-00007-00006952-00007720 so i thought ""Well what the heck." There was no Lambton arena. There was an ice
dJewC8Tw-WY-00008-00007784-00008480 rink that the kids could skate on, and as parents we would go up on a Saturday morning and we
dJewC8Tw-WY-00009-00008480-00009272 would clean all the ice so the kids could play hockey. And there was kind of a small building
dJewC8Tw-WY-00010-00009352-00009984 that we could stand in. The kids enjoyed it. They didn't care that it was cold outside.
dJewC8Tw-WY-00011-00010096-00010904 And that's where they started. The hockey was up there and of course the baseball was at the river.
dJewC8Tw-WY-00012-00010960-00011864 They used to flood a lot of places - the township did - they flooded up at Lambton.Until Florence Gell got in,
dJewC8Tw-WY-00013-00012024-00012784 and she got them to build an arena there.
dJewC8Tw-WY-00014-00012896-00013568 Oh, the parades were wonderful. They were held for the opening of ball. They would start
dJewC8Tw-WY-00015-00013688-00014744 right outside here and they would go down varsity and there would be girls throwing batons. And we
dJewC8Tw-WY-00016-00014744-00015616 got dressed up in old-fashioned clothes. We also had a sports night where you know we gave out
dJewC8Tw-WY-00017-00015736-00016520 trophies and stuff. We had a lot of celebrities come to that. Bobby Pulford - my husband was able
dJewC8Tw-WY-00018-00016520-00017304 to get him because he was a distant cousin. The first one we had was in Warren Park school and
dJewC8Tw-WY-00019-00017304-00018096 George chuvalo was there. Rocket Richard he was there. Dickie Duff was there. One year
dJewC8Tw-WY-00020-00018096-00018872 they had - the radio station - had a ball team and they came down and played all the coaches.
dJewC8Tw-WY-00021-00019040-00021184 They had a great time. A lot of it was kibitzing, you know, but it was really good. I just loved it.
dNFXhEYEExI-00000-00000368-00000952 Hi Paul! Hi there Martyn, how are you doing? I'm doing good! Paul, you've got to see this I've
dNFXhEYEExI-00001-00000952-00001832 been on an internet auction site. Again? Yeah I know, I know but I got all of these discs for £5
dNFXhEYEExI-00002-00001888-00002368 Wow! that's a good price for ten but just because they're cheap doesn't mean they're any
dNFXhEYEExI-00003-00002368-00002928 good though, does it? Let's have a little look, first thing that comes to mind on the blotter here is
dNFXhEYEExI-00004-00002928-00004015 where's the oSa logo? The oSa logo is.... is..... okay alright, what's oSa? oSa? Who is oSa?
dNFXhEYEExI-00005-00004015-00004704 oSa my friend is the Organization For The Safety of Abrasives. oSa make sure these cutting discs
dNFXhEYEExI-00006-00004704-00005224 that you've bought here are manufactured to EN regulations and that is safe for you to use
dNFXhEYEExI-00007-00005224-00005736 you wouldn't go on a plane that hadn't been tested, would you? No. Well this mark here means
dNFXhEYEExI-00008-00005736-00006408 that this disc has been tested to the relevant EN standards. Okay so what kind of standards? Well as
dNFXhEYEExI-00009-00006408-00007016 Saint-Gobain are members of oSa, all of our basic discs, wheels, blades, mounted points and segments
dNFXhEYEExI-00010-00007016-00007456 are manufactured and tested to the highest levels of safety and are in compliance with the relevant
dNFXhEYEExI-00011-00007456-00008008 EN standards. For you it basically means that you get a safe premium product with traceability for
dNFXhEYEExI-00012-00008008-00008544 the manufacturer. Alright okay, so that all makes sense what are these tests? Right well
dNFXhEYEExI-00013-00008544-00008944 it actually depends on on the kind of product it is. There are different tests and
dNFXhEYEExI-00014-00008944-00009496 requirements for for each of these, let's take your your cutting discs for example, thank you Martyn.
dNFXhEYEExI-00015-00009552-00010320 So these must meet or surpass the standard EN12413 and this standard requires that the discs
dNFXhEYEExI-00016-00010320-00010944 have to pass speed tests, burst speed tests, side impact tests and side loading tests 
dNFXhEYEExI-00017-00010944-00011400 all of those are to make sure you have a product that's going to be safe and will not fail in use
dNFXhEYEExI-00018-00011400-00011976 so for example if I've got a disc and it says its maximum RPM is 12,000, I know it's safe to
dNFXhEYEExI-00019-00011976-00012584 use at that speed? Only if it has the oSa logo on the blotter. Okay, so what would happen to a
dNFXhEYEExI-00020-00012584-00013224 disc that hasn't got the oSa logo? Well Martyn, I've seen some horrific injuries where a non-oSa
dNFXhEYEExI-00021-00013224-00013856 regulated disc has burst on a grinder an incident with a faulty disc can cause either life-changing
dNFXhEYEExI-00022-00013856-00014416 injuries or a worst-case death to the operator or people working around them
dNFXhEYEExI-00023-00014416-00015056 put it this way if if a disc breaks on a grinder it could hit you at 180 miles an hour
dNFXhEYEExI-00024-00015056-00015584 that's going to cause some some serious damage. That's the same speed as an arrow fire from a bow
dNFXhEYEExI-00025-00016056-00016608 The difference here is that instead of a nice clean sharp arrow being fired at you, this is a big
dNFXhEYEExI-00026-00016608-00017032 dirty lump of stone that's going to come at you it's not just about your safety either and like
dNFXhEYEExI-00027-00017032-00017600 we said before it's about the safety of everybody around your workstation, you have the guard on the
dNFXhEYEExI-00028-00017600-00018160 grinder to protect you but what about everybody else? The debris from a broken disc can fly
dNFXhEYEExI-00029-00018160-00018912 in any direction. oSa also standardizes the information marked on a disc such as the dimension,
dNFXhEYEExI-00030-00018912-00019544 the specification, application details and also the safety pictograms. Okay so
dNFXhEYEExI-00031-00019544-00019984 is that why you always buy a discwith an oSa logo, because it's safe to use? Exactly mate.
dNFXhEYEExI-00032-00020376-00021008 Good choice! Pass us one of your oSa certified discs please dude! No! You can get your own
dNFXhEYEExI-00033-00021008-00021360 cheapskate and next time you think you're getting a bargain try and think about the
dNFXhEYEExI-00034-00021360-00022568 risks you're posing to yourself and all of your colleagues around you. Always look for the oSa logo!
dNTmkMA_aO4-00000-00001129-00001355 This is A librivox Recording all
dNTmkMA_aO4-00001-00001438-00001694 Librivox Recordings Are in The Public Domain
dNTmkMA_aO4-00002-00001801-00002052 for more Information Or to Volunteer Please
dNTmkMA_aO4-00003-00002116-00002316 Visit librivox.org
dNTmkMA_aO4-00004-00002451-00002690 Recorded By George Koontz August
dNTmkMA_aO4-00005-00002773-00003252 2006 The count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre dumas
dNTmkMA_aO4-00006-00003354-00003650 Chapter 57 in The Lucerne Patch
dNTmkMA_aO4-00007-00003864-00004523 Our Readers must now Allow Us to transport Them again to the Enclosure Surrounding m de Villa Fors House and
dNTmkMA_aO4-00008-00004596-00005018 Behind The gate Half Screened from view by the large Chestnut Trees
dNTmkMA_aO4-00009-00005053-00005607 Which on all Sides Spread Their Luxuriant Branches, We Shall find some People of our Acquaintance?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00010-00005694-00005963 This Time next Million was the first to Arrive?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00011-00006057-00006422 He was Attendant Lee Watching for a shadow to Appear Among the Trees and
dNTmkMA_aO4-00012-00006444-00006812 Awaiting With Anxiety the Sound of A light Step on the Gravel Walk
dNTmkMA_aO4-00013-00006889-00007458 At length the Long Desired Sound was Heard and Instead of One Figure as he Had Expected
dNTmkMA_aO4-00014-00007489-00007883 He perceived that two were Approaching him the delay had
dNTmkMA_aO4-00015-00007884-00008679 Been Occasioned by A visit from Madame dan Glare and Eugeni which Had Been Prolonged Beyond the Time at Which Valentine was expected that
dNTmkMA_aO4-00016-00008829-00008993 She might not Appear to fail
dNTmkMA_aO4-00017-00008993-00009629 On her Promise to Maximally in' She Proposed to mademoiselle Danglars that they Should Take a Walk in the garden
dNTmkMA_aO4-00018-00009693-00010442 Being Anxious to Show that the delay which, was doubtless a cause of Vexation to him was not occasioned by any Neglect
dNTmkMA_aO4-00019-00010443-00010611 on her Park
dNTmkMA_aO4-00020-00010611-00010919 The Young man With the intuitive Perception of A lover
dNTmkMA_aO4-00021-00010978-00011525 Quickly Understood the Circumstances in Which She was involuntarily Placed and he was Comforted
dNTmkMA_aO4-00022-00011602-00011715 Besides
dNTmkMA_aO4-00023-00011715-00011942 Although She Avoided Coming Within Speaking Distance
dNTmkMA_aO4-00024-00012039-00012767 Valentine Arranged so that Max Million Could See her Pass and Repass and each Time she went by she managed
dNTmkMA_aO4-00025-00012828-00013028 Unperceived by her Companion
dNTmkMA_aO4-00026-00013028-00013334 to cast an expressive Look at the Young man Which Seemed to Say
dNTmkMA_aO4-00027-00013407-00013739 Have Patience you See it is not my fault and
dNTmkMA_aO4-00028-00013876-00014354 Maximilian was Patient and Employed Himself in Mentally Contrasting the Two girls?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00029-00014406-00014969 Won fair With Soft Languishing Eyes a figure Gracefully Bending like a, Weeping Willow?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00030-00015043-00015593 The Other A, brunette With A fierce and Haughty Expression and As straight as a Poplar
dNTmkMA_aO4-00031-00015648-00016019 It is Unnecessary to state that in The eyes of the young man
dNTmkMA_aO4-00032-00016107-00016328 Valentine did not Suffer by the Contrast
dNTmkMA_aO4-00033-00016407-00016703 in About Half an Hour the Girls went away and
dNTmkMA_aO4-00034-00016753-00017213 Maximilien Understood That Mademoiselle Danglars Visit had at last come To an end
dNTmkMA_aO4-00035-00017313-00017687 In A few Minutes Valentine, We entered the garden alone
dNTmkMA_aO4-00036-00017766-00018200 for Fear That Any One Should be Observing her Return She Walked Slowly and
dNTmkMA_aO4-00037-00018259-00018788 Instead of Immediately directing her Steps Towards the gate She seated Herself on a bench and
dNTmkMA_aO4-00038-00018840-00019280 Carefully Casting her Eyes Around to Convince Herself that She was not Watched
dNTmkMA_aO4-00039-00019338-00019697 She Presently Arose and Proceeded Quickly to join next Million
dNTmkMA_aO4-00040-00019822-00020090 Good Evening Valentine Said A well-Known Voice
dNTmkMA_aO4-00041-00020160-00020699 Good Evening Maximilian I know I have kept you Waiting but you, saw the Cause of my delay
dNTmkMA_aO4-00042-00020787-00021356 Yes I recognized Mademoiselle Danglars I was not aware that you, were so intimate with her
dNTmkMA_aO4-00043-00021423-00021653 Who told you, we were intimate Maximilian?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00044-00021726-00021944 No one but you Appeared to be so
dNTmkMA_aO4-00045-00022006-00022656 From the Manner in Which he Walked and Talked Together One Would Have Thought you, were Two schoolgirls Telling your secrets to each other
dNTmkMA_aO4-00046-00022734-00022934 We were Having a confidential Conversation?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00047-00022959-00023630 Returned Valentine She was Owning to me her Repugnance to the marriage with m de Morcerf and I on the other Hand
dNTmkMA_aO4-00048-00023656-00024065 Was Confessing to her How Wretched it Made me to think of Marrying m D'epinay?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00049-00024135-00024328 Dear Valentine
dNTmkMA_aO4-00050-00024328-00025025 That will account to you for the unreserved Manner Which you Observed between Me and you jenny As in Speaking of the man whom I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00051-00025025-00025577 Could not Love my thoughts and Voluntarily Reverted to him on whom my affections were Fixed
dNTmkMA_aO4-00052-00025701-00026360 How good you are to Say so Valentine you possess Equality Which Can Never Belong to mademoiselle Dangler
dNTmkMA_aO4-00053-00026404-00027035 It Is that indefinable charm Which is to A woman what Perfume Is to the flower and Flavor to the fruit
dNTmkMA_aO4-00054-00027082-00027383 For The beauty of e there Is not the only Quality we Seek
dNTmkMA_aO4-00055-00027472-00027788 It is your love Which Makes you look upon Everything in That light?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00056-00027880-00028425 No Valentine I assure you such as not the case I was Observing you Both when you?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00057-00028425-00029111 Were Walking in The garden and on my Honor Without at all wishing it deprecated the beauty of Mademoiselle de and glare I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00058-00029139-00029426 Cannot Understand How Any man Can Really Love her
dNTmkMA_aO4-00059-00029494-00030132 The fact is next Million that I was There and my Presence Had the effect of Rendering you unjust in your Comparison
dNTmkMA_aO4-00060-00030229-00030602 No Would tell me it is a Question of simple Curiosity?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00061-00030633-00031229 And which was suggested By Certain Ideas Passing in my mind relative to mademoiselle Danglars
dNTmkMA_aO4-00062-00031281-00031788 I daresay There's something Disparaging which you are going to say it only Proves how
dNTmkMA_aO4-00063-00031788-00032180 Little Indulgence We May Expect from your Sex Interrupted Valentine you?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00064-00032244-00032579 Cannot at least deny that you are very Harsh Judges of each Other
dNTmkMA_aO4-00065-00032652-00033294 If We are so it is because we Generally Judge under the Influence of Excitement but Return to your Question?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00066-00033400-00033966 Does Mademoiselle Dangler Object to this marriage with m de Morcerf on account of Loving Another I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00067-00034047-00034334 Told You what, was done on terms of Strict Intimacy with you Jenny
dNTmkMA_aO4-00068-00034465-00035088 Yes but Girls tell each other Secrets Without being Particularly Intimate, oh now that you did Question her on the Subject
dNTmkMA_aO4-00069-00035088-00035318 Ah I see you, were Smiling
dNTmkMA_aO4-00070-00035380-00036159 If You were Already aware of the Conversation that past the wooden Partition Which Interposed between Us and you has Proved but A slight
dNTmkMA_aO4-00071-00036175-00036291 Security
dNTmkMA_aO4-00072-00036291-00036491 Come what did she Say
dNTmkMA_aO4-00073-00036528-00036800 She told me that she loved, no one Said Valentine
dNTmkMA_aO4-00074-00036862-00037463 That She Disliked the idea of being Married that she Would Infinitely Prefer Leading an independent and Unfettered
dNTmkMA_aO4-00075-00037488-00038171 Life and that She almost Wished her Father might Lose his Fortune that She might become an Artist like her friend
dNTmkMA_aO4-00076-00038253-00038828 Mademoiselle Louise D'Armilly, ah You See, well what does That Prove ask her Valentine?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00077-00038911-00039111 Nothing Replied Maximilian
dNTmkMA_aO4-00078-00039124-00039324 then why, did you smile
dNTmkMA_aO4-00079-00039382-00039899 Y-You know very, Well That you're Reflecting on Yourself Valentine, do you, want me to go away
dNTmkMA_aO4-00080-00040003-00040203 no, no
dNTmkMA_aO4-00081-00040210-00040667 But do not Let Us lose Time you are the subject on which I wish to speak
dNTmkMA_aO4-00082-00040750-00041172 True, We must be quick for We Have Scarcely 10 Minutes more to pass Together?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00083-00041245-00041489 My Floss I'm next Million in Consternation
dNTmkMA_aO4-00084-00041632-00041957 Yes you are Right I am but a poor friend to you
dNTmkMA_aO4-00085-00041995-00042551 What a life I caused you to lead poor Maximilien you who are Formed for happiness I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00086-00042628-00042828 Bitterly Reproach Myself I assure you
dNTmkMA_aO4-00087-00042973-00043126 Well what does it Signify?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00088-00043126-00043910 Valentine so Long as I am Satisfied and Feel That even This Long and Painful Suspense is Amply Repaid by five Minutes of your society
dNTmkMA_aO4-00089-00043957-00044157 Or two words from your Lips
dNTmkMA_aO4-00090-00044197-00044711 And i have also a Deep Conviction that heaven Would not Have created Two hearts
dNTmkMA_aO4-00091-00044800-00045341 Harmonizing As Ours do and Almost Miraculously Brought us together to separate Us at last
dNTmkMA_aO4-00092-00045424-00046125 Those Are Kind and Cheering Words you must hope for us both next Million that you will Make me at least Partly happy
dNTmkMA_aO4-00093-00046222-00046442 but why, Must you leave me so soon I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00094-00046495-00047135 Do not know the Particulars I Can only Tell you that Madame de Villa for sent to request my Presence
dNTmkMA_aO4-00095-00047170-00047561 She had A Communication to Make on Which a part of my Fortune Depended
dNTmkMA_aO4-00096-00047629-00048365 Let them Take my Fortune I am Already too rich and Perhaps when They have taken it they will leave Me in Peace and Quietness
dNTmkMA_aO4-00097-00048436-00048858 You Would love me as much if I were Poor Would you not Maximilian, oh?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00098-00048913-00048984 Hai Shall
dNTmkMA_aO4-00099-00048984-00049676 Always Love you what Should I care for either Riches Or Poverty if my Valentine was near Me and I felt Certain that
dNTmkMA_aO4-00100-00049677-00049877 no One Could Deprive me of her
dNTmkMA_aO4-00101-00049906-00050267 but do you not Fear that this Communication May Relate to your marriage I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00102-00050383-00050583 Do not think that is the case
dNTmkMA_aO4-00103-00050665-00051015 However it May Be Valentine you must not be Alarmed I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00104-00051079-00051440 Assure You that as Long as I live I shall Never love Anyone Else
dNTmkMA_aO4-00105-00051562-00051837 You Think to reassure Me when you Say that next Million
dNTmkMA_aO4-00106-00051930-00052520 Pardon me You're Right I am A brute but. I was going to tell you that I met m de Morcerf the other day?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00107-00052608-00052750 Well
dNTmkMA_aO4-00108-00052750-00053070 Monsieur Franz Is his friend you know what then
dNTmkMA_aO4-00109-00053164-00053600 Monsieur De Morcerf Has Received A letter from Franz Announcing his immediate Return
dNTmkMA_aO4-00110-00053754-00054054 Valentine Turned Pale and Leaned her Hand against the gate
dNTmkMA_aO4-00111-00054192-00054392 heavens if I thought it with that
dNTmkMA_aO4-00112-00054448-00054791 but no the Communication Would not Come Through my dam de Villa for
dNTmkMA_aO4-00113-00054867-00055027 Why not
dNTmkMA_aO4-00114-00055027-00055235 Because I Scarcely know why
dNTmkMA_aO4-00115-00055294-00055967 But it has Appeared as if Madame de Villa for Secretly Objected to the marriage Although she, did not choose Openly to Oppose it
dNTmkMA_aO4-00116-00056032-00056478 Is it so then I feel as if I could Adorn my dam to noah for
dNTmkMA_aO4-00117-00056566-00056927 Could not Be in Such a hurry to do that said Valentine with A sad smile
dNTmkMA_aO4-00118-00057007-00057623 If She Objects to you're Marrying m. D'epinay she would be all the more Likely to listen to any other Proposition
dNTmkMA_aO4-00119-00057705-00058310 Nomex Million it Is not Suitors to Which Madame de Villa for objects it is marriage Itself
dNTmkMA_aO4-00120-00058408-00058838 Marriage if She Just likes that so much why, did she ever Marry Herself
dNTmkMA_aO4-00121-00058972-00059541 You do not understand me Maximilian About A year Ago i talked of Retiring to a convent
dNTmkMA_aO4-00122-00059614-00060297 Madame de Villa for in Spite of all the remarks which he Considered it her Duty to Make Secretly Approved with the Proposition
dNTmkMA_aO4-00123-00060391-00060599 My Father Could sent it to it at her
dNTmkMA_aO4-00124-00060630-00061160 Instigation and it was Only on account of my poor Grandfather that I finally Abandoned the Project
dNTmkMA_aO4-00125-00061234-00061691 you Can Form no idea of the Expression of the Old man's eye When he looks at me
dNTmkMA_aO4-00126-00061699-00062360 The Only Person in The World whom he Loves and I had Almost Said by whom he is beloved in Return?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00127-00062466-00062996 When he learned my Resolution I shall Never Forget the reproachful Look which he cast on me
dNTmkMA_aO4-00128-00063022-00063455 and the Tears of utter Despair Which chased each other Down his Lifeless Cheeks
dNTmkMA_aO4-00129-00063607-00064292 Maximilian I Experienced at that Moment Such Remorse for my Intention that Throwing Myself at his feet I exclaimed
dNTmkMA_aO4-00130-00064336-00064899 Forgive Me Pray Forgive Me my dear Grandfather they May, do what they will with me I will never leave you
dNTmkMA_aO4-00131-00064990-00065582 When I had Ceased Speaking he Thankfully Raised his Eyes to heaven but Without uttering A word
dNTmkMA_aO4-00132-00065740-00066449 Maximilian I may have much to Suffer but I feel as if my Grandfather's Look at that moment Could more Than Compensate for all
dNTmkMA_aO4-00133-00066526-00066980 Dear Valentine your Perfect Angel and I am sure I do not know what I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00134-00067066-00067566 Savoring Right and Left Among the Bedouins 'z Can have done To a merit your being Revealed to me
dNTmkMA_aO4-00135-00067606-00068165 Unless indeed Heaven Took Into Consideration the fact that the Victims of my sword were Infidels
dNTmkMA_aO4-00136-00068224-00068615 But Tell me what Interest Madame de Villa for Can have in your remaining Unmarried
dNTmkMA_aO4-00137-00068727-00069158 Did I not tell you just now that. I was rich from x Million to rich I?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00138-00069235-00069567 Possessed Nearly Fifty Thousand Livres and Write of my mother my
dNTmkMA_aO4-00139-00069655-00070040 Grandfather and My Grandmother The Marquis and Marquis de San Fran
dNTmkMA_aO4-00140-00070081-00070571 Will leave me as much an M nor Tiara Evidently Intends to Make me his heir
dNTmkMA_aO4-00141-00070608-00071198 My Brother Edward Who Inherits Nothing from his Mother will Therefore be Poor in Comparison with me
dNTmkMA_aO4-00142-00071257-00071861 Now if I had Taken the veil all this Fortune Would Have descended to my father and in Reversion to his son
dNTmkMA_aO4-00143-00071964-00072368 How Strange it Seems that Such A young and beautiful woman Should be so Avaricious
dNTmkMA_aO4-00144-00072454-00072851 It is not for Herself that she is so but for her son and
dNTmkMA_aO4-00145-00072916-00073370 What you Regard as vice Becomes Almost A virtue and looked at in The light of Maternal love
dNTmkMA_aO4-00146-00073447-00073889 But Could you not Compromise Matters and Give Up a Portion of your Fortune to her son
dNTmkMA_aO4-00147-00073954-00074556 How Can I make Such a proposition Especially to A woman who always Professes to be so entirely Disinterested
dNTmkMA_aO4-00148-00074722-00075093 Valentine I have always Regarded our Love the light of Something Sacred
dNTmkMA_aO4-00149-00075199-00075750 Consequently I have Covered it with A veil of Respect and Hid it in the innermost recesses of my soul
dNTmkMA_aO4-00150-00075817-00076151 No Human being not even My Sister Is aware of its Existence
dNTmkMA_aO4-00151-00076302-00076417 Valentine
dNTmkMA_aO4-00152-00076417-00076889 Will you Permit me to Make a Confidant of A friend and Reveal to him the love I bear you
dNTmkMA_aO4-00153-00077014-00077420 Valentine Started our friend Maxmillian and who is this friend I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00154-00077485-00077685 Trembled To Give My permission
dNTmkMA_aO4-00155-00077737-00077923 Listen Valentine Have you Never
dNTmkMA_aO4-00156-00077923-00078656 Experienced for Anyone That Sudden and irresistible Sympathy which Made you feel as if the object of it Had been your Old and Familiar friend
dNTmkMA_aO4-00157-00078708-00079028 Though in Reality it was the first Time you had ever met
dNTmkMA_aO4-00158-00079099-00079747 Nay Further Have you ever Endeavored to recall the Time Place and Circumstances of your former Intercourse and
dNTmkMA_aO4-00159-00079793-00080437 Feeling in This attempt Have Almost believed that your spirits must Have Held Converse with each other in Some State of being
dNTmkMA_aO4-00160-00080454-00080932 Anterior to the present and that you are only Now occupied in A reminiscence of the past
dNTmkMA_aO4-00161-00081014-00081601 Yes, well that is Precisely The Feeling Which I experienced When I first saw That extraordinary man?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00162-00081743-00081943 Extraordinary did You Say yes
dNTmkMA_aO4-00163-00081999-00082199 You Have known him for some Time then
dNTmkMA_aO4-00164-00082268-00082474 Scarcely longer Than eight or ten Days and
dNTmkMA_aO4-00165-00082544-00082954 Do you call a man your friend whom you've only Known for eight or ten days I?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00166-00083075-00083395 Maximilian I had Hoped you Set a higher value on the Title of friend
dNTmkMA_aO4-00167-00083474-00083722 Your Logic Is most powerful Valentine
dNTmkMA_aO4-00168-00083748-00084394 but Say what you will I can never renounce the sentiment Which has Instinctively Taken Possession of my mind I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00169-00084452-00085087 Feel as if it were Ordained that this man Should be Associated With all the good which the future May have in Store for me
dNTmkMA_aO4-00170-00085139-00085618 and Sometimes it Really Seemed as if his I was able to see what was to Comb in
dNTmkMA_aO4-00171-00085635-00086080 his Hand Endowed With the power of directing events According to his own will he
dNTmkMA_aO4-00172-00086138-00086410 Must be a prophet then Said Valentine Smiling
dNTmkMA_aO4-00173-00086505-00086995 Indeed Said Maximilian I have often Been Almost Tempted to attribute to him the gift of Prophecy
dNTmkMA_aO4-00174-00087077-00087499 For it all events he Has a Wonderful Power of Foretelling Any Future good
dNTmkMA_aO4-00175-00087587-00087787 Said Valentine in A more Fallone
dNTmkMA_aO4-00176-00087837-00088013 do Let me See this man
dNTmkMA_aO4-00177-00088013-00088600 Maximilian He May Tell me Whether I shall Ever Be loved Sufficiently to Make amends for all that I have Suffered
dNTmkMA_aO4-00178-00088698-00089155 My Poor girl you doe Have Already I know, him yes it
dNTmkMA_aO4-00179-00089155-00089725 Was he who Saved the life of your Stepmother and her son the count of Monte Cristo the Same
dNTmkMA_aO4-00180-00089841-00090280 Cried Valentine he Is too much the friend of Madame de Villa for ever to be mine
dNTmkMA_aO4-00181-00090362-00090670 The Friend of Madame de Villa for it cannot be
dNTmkMA_aO4-00182-00090749-00090949 Shirley Valentine you were Mistaken
dNTmkMA_aO4-00183-00091029-00091570 No indeed I am not for I assure you his power over our Household Is Almost unlimited
dNTmkMA_aO4-00184-00091676-00092053 Courted by my Stepmother who Regards Him as the Epitome of Human Wisdom
dNTmkMA_aO4-00185-00092129-00092773 Admired by my father who Says he has Never before heard such sublime Idea so Eloquently Expressed
dNTmkMA_aO4-00186-00092870-00093301 Idolized By Edward Who Notwithstanding its Fear of the Council large Black Eyes
dNTmkMA_aO4-00187-00093356-00093556 Runs to meet him the moment he Arrives
dNTmkMA_aO4-00188-00093602-00093791 It Opens, his Hand in which he
dNTmkMA_aO4-00189-00093791-00094426 Is sure to find some Delightful present m de Monte Cristo Appears to exert a mysterious and Almost
dNTmkMA_aO4-00190-00094475-00094765 Uncontrollable Influence Over all the Members of our Family
dNTmkMA_aO4-00191-00094844-00095644 If Such be the case my dear Valentine you must Yourself Have felt all right all events will soon Feel the effects of his Presence
dNTmkMA_aO4-00192-00095681-00096481 He Meets Albert de Morcerf in Italy it is to rescue him from the Hands of the Band et he Introduces Himself to Madame Danglars
dNTmkMA_aO4-00193-00096527-00096641 It is that he?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00194-00096641-00097124 May Give her A royal present your Stepmother and her son passed before his door
dNTmkMA_aO4-00195-00097157-00097450 It Is that his Nubian May save them from Destruction?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00196-00097542-00098200 This man Evidently possesses the Power of Influencing events Both as Regards men and Things I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00197-00098252-00098662 Never saw A more simple tastes United to greater Magnificence
dNTmkMA_aO4-00198-00098754-00099289 His smile Is so sweet when he Addresses me that I forget it Can, Never be bitter to Others
dNTmkMA_aO4-00199-00099435-00099781 Valentine Tell me if he Ever looked upon you with, one of Those sweet smiles
dNTmkMA_aO4-00200-00099867-00100150 If so depend on it you will be happy
dNTmkMA_aO4-00201-00100214-00100879 Me Said the Young girl he Never even Glances at me on the Contrary if I accidentally cross his Path
dNTmkMA_aO4-00202-00100931-00101728 He Appears Rather to avoid me he Is not generous Neither Does he Possess that Supernatural Penetration Which you attribute to him
dNTmkMA_aO4-00203-00101792-00101867 for if he
dNTmkMA_aO4-00204-00101867-00102464 Did he Would Have perceived that I was Unhappy and If he Had Been Generous Seeing me Sad and Solitary
dNTmkMA_aO4-00205-00102513-00103088 He Would have used his Influence to my advantage and Since as you Say he Resembles the son
dNTmkMA_aO4-00206-00103125-00103483 He Would Have Warmed my heart With one of his life Giving rays you!
dNTmkMA_aO4-00207-00103541-00103774 Say he Loves you Maxmillian how
dNTmkMA_aO4-00208-00103775-00104404 Do you know that he Does all Would Pay Deference To an Officer like you with A fierce Mustache and A long saber
dNTmkMA_aO4-00209-00104459-00104761 But They Think They, May, Crush a poor Weeping girl with Impunity
dNTmkMA_aO4-00210-00104925-00105125 Valentine I assure you you are Mistaken
dNTmkMA_aO4-00211-00105198-00105348 If it were Otherwise
dNTmkMA_aO4-00212-00105348-00105820 If he treated me Diplomatically that is to say like a man who wishes by
dNTmkMA_aO4-00213-00105821-00106448 Some Means or other to Obtain a footing in the House so that he May Ultimately gain the power of Dictating to its Occupants
dNTmkMA_aO4-00214-00106517-00107068 He Would if it Had been but Once Have Honored me with a, smile Which you extol so loudly
dNTmkMA_aO4-00215-00107172-00107290 but no he
dNTmkMA_aO4-00216-00107290-00107914 Saw that I was Unhappy he Understood that I could be of no use to him and Therefore Paid no Attention to me Whatever
dNTmkMA_aO4-00217-00107990-00108628 Who Knows but that in Order to please Madame Davila for and my father he May not Persecute Me by every Means in his Power
dNTmkMA_aO4-00218-00108747-00109150 It is not Just that he Should Despise Me so Without any Reason
dNTmkMA_aO4-00219-00109259-00109588 Forgive Me Said Valentine Perceiving the effect Which her Words Were
dNTmkMA_aO4-00220-00109640-00109840 Producing on Maximilien I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00221-00109841-00110488 Have Done Wrong for I have given utterance to thoughts Concerning that man Which I did not even Know Existed in my heart I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00222-00110567-00110821 Did not deny the Influence of Which you speak
dNTmkMA_aO4-00223-00110847-00111449 Or that I have not Myself Experienced it but with me it has Been Productive of Evil rather than good
dNTmkMA_aO4-00224-00111549-00112288 Well Valentine Said Morel with a sigh, We will not Discuss the Matter Further I will not Make a confidant of him
dNTmkMA_aO4-00225-00112340-00113131 Alas Said Valentine I see that I have given you Pain I could only Say How Sincerely I ask Pardon for Having Grief to you
dNTmkMA_aO4-00226-00113196-00113851 But indeed I am not Prejudiced Beyond the power of Conviction tell me what this count of Monte Cristo, was done for you I?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00227-00113936-00114580 Own that your Question Embarrasses me Valentine for I cannot Say that the count has Rendered Me Any Ostensible Service?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00228-00114683-00115100 Still as I've Already Told you I have an instinctive Affection for him
dNTmkMA_aO4-00229-00115130-00115576 The Source of Which I cannot Explain to you as the son done Anything for me
dNTmkMA_aO4-00230-00115613-00116179 No he Warms you with his Rays and it Is by. His light that I see you nothing More
dNTmkMA_aO4-00231-00116232-00116485 As such as Such a perfume Done Anything for me
dNTmkMA_aO4-00232-00116555-00116687 No
dNTmkMA_aO4-00233-00116687-00117265 Its odor Charms One of my senses that is all I can Say When I am asked why I praise it
dNTmkMA_aO4-00234-00117311-00117706 My Friendship for him Is a strange and unaccountable as, his for me A
dNTmkMA_aO4-00235-00117798-00118453 Secret Voice Seems to Whisper to me that There Must be something more Than Chance and This unexpected Reciprocity of Friendship
dNTmkMA_aO4-00236-00118517-00119092 In His most simple Actions as, well as in his most secret Thoughts I find in Relation to my own
dNTmkMA_aO4-00237-00119232-00119779 You will Perhaps smile at me When I tell you that ever Since I have known this man I have
dNTmkMA_aO4-00238-00119802-00120331 Involuntarily Entertained The Idea that all the good Fortune which has Been Following me Originated from him
dNTmkMA_aO4-00239-00120434-00121156 However I have Managed to live Thirty Years Without This Protection you will Say But I will Endeavor a little to illustrate my meaning
dNTmkMA_aO4-00240-00121233-00121688 He invited me to dine With him on Saturday which, was A very Natural Thing for him to do
dNTmkMA_aO4-00241-00121730-00122278 Well what Have I learned since That your Mother and m. Davila Four are Both Coming to this Dinner I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00242-00122354-00122836 Shall Meet them There and who knows what Feature advantages May Result from the interview
dNTmkMA_aO4-00243-00122901-00123262 This May Appear to you to be no unusual Combination of Circumstances
dNTmkMA_aO4-00244-00123377-00123736 Nevertheless I perceive some Hidden Plot in The arrangement
dNTmkMA_aO4-00245-00123830-00124204 Something in Fact More Than its apparent on A casual view of the subject I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00246-00124310-00124732 Believe that the singular man who Appears to Fathom the motives of Everyone
dNTmkMA_aO4-00247-00124770-00125189 Has Purposely Arranged for me to meet m adam Davila for and
dNTmkMA_aO4-00248-00125240-00125902 Sometimes I confess I have gone so far as to try to Read in his Eyes Whether he was in Possession of The secret of?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00249-00125902-00126051 our love
dNTmkMA_aO4-00250-00126051-00126628 My good friend Said Valentine I should Take you for a Visionary and Should tremble for your Reason
dNTmkMA_aO4-00251-00126651-00127027 If I were Always to hear you talk in A strain similar to this
dNTmkMA_aO4-00252-00127079-00127525 Is it possible that you Can See Anything more Than the merest Chance in This Meeting
dNTmkMA_aO4-00253-00127592-00128311 Pray Reflect a little my father who, never goes out as several Times Been on the Point of Refusing this Invitation
dNTmkMA_aO4-00254-00128378-00129073 Madame Davila for on the Contrary is Burning With the Desire of Seeing This extraordinary Nabob in his Own House
dNTmkMA_aO4-00255-00129167-00129919 Therefore She has With Great Difficulty Prevailed on my father to Accompany her no no it is as I have Said Maximilian
dNTmkMA_aO4-00256-00129977-00130561 There is no one in the World of whom I can ask Help but Yourself and my Grandfather who?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00257-00130561-00130761 Was little Better Than A Corpse I?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00258-00130863-00130922 See you!
dNTmkMA_aO4-00259-00130922-00131663 Were Right Logically Speaking said next Million but the gentle voice Which Usually has such power over me Fails to Convince me Today I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00260-00131751-00132406 Feel The Same as Regards Herself Said Valentine and I own that if You have no stronger Proof to give me I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00261-00132450-00132989 Have Another Replied next Million but I fear you will Deem it even More absurd than the first
dNTmkMA_aO4-00262-00133026-00133280 So much the worst said Valentine Smiling
dNTmkMA_aO4-00263-00133350-00133550 It is nevertheless
dNTmkMA_aO4-00264-00133560-00133737 Conclusive to my mind
dNTmkMA_aO4-00265-00133737-00133922 By ten Years our servers Have?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00266-00133922-00134267 Also Confirmed my ideas on the Subject of Sudden Inspirations I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00267-00134307-00134942 Have several Times owed my life to a mysterious impulse Which directed me to move at Once Either to the right or to the left
dNTmkMA_aO4-00268-00134964-00135353 In Order to Escape the ball Which Killed the Comrade Fighting by my side
dNTmkMA_aO4-00269-00135405-00135605 While They left me Unharmed
dNTmkMA_aO4-00270-00135660-00136093 Dear Maximilian Why not Attribute your Escape to my constant Prayers for your Safety
dNTmkMA_aO4-00271-00136140-00136543 When you are away I no longer pray for Myself but for you?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00272-00136647-00137375 Yes Since You Have known me Said Morel Smiling but That Cannot Apply to the time Previous to our Acquaintance Valentine
dNTmkMA_aO4-00273-00137469-00137783 You were very Provoking and will not give Me Credit for Anything
dNTmkMA_aO4-00274-00137847-00138236 but Let me Hear the Second Proof Which you Yourself own to be absurd
dNTmkMA_aO4-00275-00138317-00138997 Well Look Through this Opening and You will See the beautiful new Horse Which I Rode here. Ah what a beautiful Creature Cried Valentine
dNTmkMA_aO4-00276-00139065-00139478 Why, did you not bring him, close to the gate so that I could talk to him and pat him
dNTmkMA_aO4-00277-00139563-00139906 He is as you See A very Valuable animal Said Maximilian
dNTmkMA_aO4-00278-00139950-00140518 You know that my means are Limited and that I am what Would be Designated a man of moderate Pretensions
dNTmkMA_aO4-00279-00140592-00141139 Well I went to a Horse dealer where I saw this magnificent Horse Which I have Named Medea I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00280-00141198-00141568 Asked The Price They Told Me it was Forty Five Hundred Francs I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00281-00141624-00141887 Was therefore obliged to give it up as you, may Imagine
dNTmkMA_aO4-00282-00141948-00142478 But I own I went away with a rather a heavy heart for the Horse had looked at me Affectionately
dNTmkMA_aO4-00283-00142517-00143128 And rubbed his Head against Me and When I mounted him Had Passed in The Most Delightful Way imaginable
dNTmkMA_aO4-00284-00143175-00143431 So that I was Altogether Fascinated with him?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00285-00143514-00143903 It's the Same Evening some Friends of mine Visited me m de
dNTmkMA_aO4-00286-00143928-00144481 Chateau-Renaud M Debray and Five or six other Choice Spirits whom you do not know even By Name
dNTmkMA_aO4-00287-00144534-00144766 They Proposed A game of Wood Lea I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00288-00144816-00145366 Never Play for I am not rich enough to Afford Toulouse was efficiently poor to Desire To gain
dNTmkMA_aO4-00289-00145434-00145966 But I was at my own House you understand so there was Nothing to be done but to send for the Cards Which I did
dNTmkMA_aO4-00290-00146082-00146155 Just as They
dNTmkMA_aO4-00291-00146155-00146833 Were sitting down to a table m de Monte Cristo arrived he Took his Seat amongst them they played in I won
dNTmkMA_aO4-00292-00146861-00147299 I am Almost Ashamed to Say that my gains Amounted to five Thousand Francs
dNTmkMA_aO4-00293-00147365-00148018 We separated at Midnight I could not Defer my Pleasure so i took A cabriolet and drove to the Horse Dealers
dNTmkMA_aO4-00294-00148088-00148324 Feverish and excited I rang at the door
dNTmkMA_aO4-00295-00148364-00148879 The Person who Opened it must have Taken me for a Madman before I rushed at Once to the Stable
dNTmkMA_aO4-00296-00148928-00149512 Medea was Standing at the rack Eating his Hay I immediately put on the Saddle and The Bridle to which
dNTmkMA_aO4-00297-00149540-00149854 Operation He leant Himself With the best Race Possible
dNTmkMA_aO4-00298-00149922-00150350 Then Putting The Forty Five Hundred Francs Into the Hands of the Astonished Dealer I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00299-00150377-00150784 Proceeded To Fulfil my Intention of Passing The Night in Writing on the Champs-Elysees
dNTmkMA_aO4-00300-00150914-00151132 as I rode by the counts House I
dNTmkMA_aO4-00301-00151202-00151744 Perceived A light in One of the Windows and Fancied I saw the Shadow of its Figure Moving Behind the Curtain
dNTmkMA_aO4-00302-00151812-00152326 Now Valentine I firmly believe that he Knew of my wish to possess this Course and that he Lost
dNTmkMA_aO4-00303-00152346-00152585 Expressly to Give me the Means of Procuring him
dNTmkMA_aO4-00304-00152705-00153256 My dear Maximilian you are Really too fanciful you will not love Even Me Long A
dNTmkMA_aO4-00305-00153302-00153679 man who Accustomed Himself to live in Such a world of Poetry and
dNTmkMA_aO4-00306-00153713-00154285 Imagination Must find far Too little Excitement in A Common everyday sort of attachment such as ours but
dNTmkMA_aO4-00307-00154427-00154627 There Calling me do you hear
dNTmkMA_aO4-00308-00154727-00155434 Valentine Said next Million Give Me but One Finger for this Opening in The Grating one Finger the littlest Finger of all
dNTmkMA_aO4-00309-00155462-00155689 That I may have the happiness of Kissing it
dNTmkMA_aO4-00310-00155769-00156344 Maximilian We said We Would be to each other as two voices two Shadows as you will Valentine
dNTmkMA_aO4-00311-00156440-00156667 Shall you be happy if I do what you wish, oh?
dNTmkMA_aO4-00312-00156755-00156900 yes
dNTmkMA_aO4-00313-00156900-00157417 Valentine mounted on the Bench and Passed not Only her Finger but her Whole Hand Through the Opening
dNTmkMA_aO4-00314-00157475-00157579 Maximilian uttered A cry
dNTmkMA_aO4-00315-00157579-00158342 Of delight and Springing for words seized The Hand extended Towards him and imprinted on it A fervent and Impact kiss
dNTmkMA_aO4-00316-00158416-00159182 The Little Hand was then Immediately Withdrawn and the Young man saw Valentine hurrying Towards the House as Though she were Almost
dNTmkMA_aO4-00317-00159211-00159411 Terrified at her Own Sensations
dNTmkMA_aO4-00318-00159466-00159722 End of Chapter 57
dPnE2oEMj3Y-00000-00000333-00001033 mi casa su casa
dPe7J7UD4w0-00000-00001294-00001537 Ghamasan.com
dPcOluQtNGg-00000-00000057-00000157 Hi!
dPcOluQtNGg-00001-00000157-00000257 Today is about "to improve."
dPcOluQtNGg-00002-00000257-00000626 In dictionary is "to do something to become better " and I was very impressed by a quote
dPcOluQtNGg-00003-00000626-00002002 from Thomas Watson " If you want to improve your success rate you must double the failure
dPcOluQtNGg-00004-00002002-00002102 rate."
dPcOluQtNGg-00005-00002102-00002934 I find this brilliant and I only can say from now on for me " to improve" is to double the
dPcOluQtNGg-00006-00002934-00003034 fails rate.
dPcOluQtNGg-00007-00003034-00003035 Bye!
dS6a3hdPAB0-00000-00000048-00000153 cutttttieee
dSsUrQDD0-c-00000-00000000-00000133 i want to ask you a story
dSsUrQDD0-c-00001-00000133-00000204 i heard about
dSsUrQDD0-c-00002-00000204-00000308 sylvester stallone 
dSsUrQDD0-c-00003-00000308-00000437 is it true that you 
dSsUrQDD0-c-00004-00000437-00000588 tricked sylvester stallone?
dSsUrQDD0-c-00005-00000588-00000663 is he a friend 
dSsUrQDD0-c-00006-00000663-00000750 and a rival 
dSsUrQDD0-c-00007-00000750-00000880 or just a rival?
dSsUrQDD0-c-00008-00000880-00000925 no no 
dSsUrQDD0-c-00009-00000925-00001017 in the 80s
dSsUrQDD0-c-00010-00001017-00001109 he was just a rival
dSsUrQDD0-c-00011-00001109-00001172 Just a rival?
dSsUrQDD0-c-00012-00001172-00001317 It was just competition
dSsUrQDD0-c-00013-00001338-00001480 it was all about
dSsUrQDD0-c-00014-00001488-00001730 who is making bigger movies
dSsUrQDD0-c-00015-00001743-00001814 Who has
dSsUrQDD0-c-00016-00001814-00001905 What defenition
dSsUrQDD0-c-00017-00001905-00002018 in their muscles?
dSsUrQDD0-c-00018-00002018-00002277 Who has more box office success
dSsUrQDD0-c-00019-00002289-00002435 who kills more people
dSsUrQDD0-c-00020-00002569-00002677 who kills people 
dSsUrQDD0-c-00021-00002677-00002773 more creatively?
dSsUrQDD0-c-00022-00002915-00003073 who has bigger knives?
dSsUrQDD0-c-00023-00003098-00003219 who has bigger guns?
dSsUrQDD0-c-00024-00003219-00003274 in the end 
dSsUrQDD0-c-00025-00003274-00003365 i started running around
dSsUrQDD0-c-00026-00003365-00003449 with machine guns 
dSsUrQDD0-c-00027-00003449-00003553 that were only used
dSsUrQDD0-c-00028-00003553-00003657 for helicopters 
dSsUrQDD0-c-00029-00003657-00003803 mounting on helicopters
dSsUrQDD0-c-00030-00003803-00003899 or tanks
dSsUrQDD0-c-00031-00003899-00003978 it was crazy 
dSsUrQDD0-c-00032-00003978-00004120 it was all-out war
dSsUrQDD0-c-00033-00004120-00004166 so the story goes
dSsUrQDD0-c-00034-00004166-00004300 so the story goes
dSsUrQDD0-c-00035-00004300-00004433 that you somehow 
dSsUrQDD0-c-00036-00004433-00004504 tricked him 
dSsUrQDD0-c-00037-00004504-00004567 into making
dSsUrQDD0-c-00038-00004567-00004713 a very bad movie 
dSsUrQDD0-c-00039-00004725-00004871 yes, but it's part of the...
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dUpmin7bFPA-00007-00001628-00001855 IF YOU'RE LOOKING FOR WAYS TO SAVE YOUR HARD EARNED
dUpmin7bFPA-00008-00001855-00002055 MONEY GIVE HEALTHY EATING A TRY.
dUpmin7bFPA-00009-00002055-00002202 BEING SMART ABOUT, YOU KNOW,
dUpmin7bFPA-00010-00002202-00002402 LOOKING AT THE PRODUCE SECTION OF THE STORE
dUpmin7bFPA-00011-00002402-00002602 INSTEAD OF THE COOKIE ASILE AT THE STORE.
dUpmin7bFPA-00012-00002602-00002836 BROCOLI IS GOING TO BE ABOUT A THIRD OF THE PRICE
dUpmin7bFPA-00013-00002836-00002966 OF A BAG OF OREOS.
dUpmin7bFPA-00014-00002966-00003213 YOU KNOW, YOU'RE GOING TO GET A BAG OF CARROTS THAT
dUpmin7bFPA-00015-00003213-00003516 ARE GOING TO BE ABOUT A HALF OF THE PRICE OF A BAG
dUpmin7bFPA-00016-00003516-00003616 OF CHIPS.
dUpmin7bFPA-00017-00003616-00003817 SO YOU'RE GETTING THINGS THAT ARE ACTUALLY
dUpmin7bFPA-00018-00003817-00004017 NUTRITIONAL FOR YOU THAT ARE SAVING YOU MONEY IN
dUpmin7bFPA-00019-00004017-00004217 THE LONG RUN BUT ARE ALSO PROVIDING YOU SO MUCH MORE
dUpmin7bFPA-00020-00004217-00004417 BENEFIT TO YOUR HEALTH THAN THOSE JUNK FOOD
dUpmin7bFPA-00021-00004417-00004517 OPTIONS.
dUpmin7bFPA-00022-00004517-00004718 YOUR SMART CHOICES COULD HELP YOU SAVE BIG.
dZ8t7j7egFg-00000-00000620-00000982 In 1357 the Republic of Florence
dZ8t7j7egFg-00001-00000982-00001428 decided to edify a fortified land in Valdisieve
dZ8t7j7egFg-00002-00001432-00001689 called at first Castel Sant'Angelo
dZ8t7j7egFg-00003-00001689-00001952 and subsequently Pontassieve
dZ8t7j7egFg-00004-00001994-00002390 Nowadays only three doors of that stronghold survive
dZ8t7j7egFg-00005-00002454-00002746 besides Filicaia Door, facing the river Arno
dZ8t7j7egFg-00006-00002796-00003016 the other visible doors are:
dZ8t7j7egFg-00007-00003064-00003550 Fiorentina Door nowadays head office of Radio Sieve
dZ8t7j7egFg-00008-00003550-00003978 before characterized by an access via a drawbridge
dZ8t7j7egFg-00009-00004011-00004438 and Aretina Door, facing Casentino and Arezzo,
dZ8t7j7egFg-00010-00004438-00004752 known also as Clock Tower
dZ8t7j7egFg-00011-00004752-00005264 the only one of the three to have retained most of the fourteenth-century structure
da6mN302Xu0-00000-00000000-00000200 Bounce challenge 
dasLTNVd5so-00000-00000091-00000400 In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
dasLTNVd5so-00001-00000400-00000468 1. By the Mount (of Revelation) ;
dasLTNVd5so-00002-00000468-00000711 2. By a Decree Inscribed
dasLTNVd5so-00003-00000711-00001062 3. In a Scroll unfolded ;
dasLTNVd5so-00004-00001062-00001351 4. By the much-frequented Fane ;
dasLTNVd5so-00005-00001351-00001684 5. By the Canopy Raised High ;
dasLTNVd5so-00006-00001684-00001860 6. And by the Ocean Filled with Swell ;—
dasLTNVd5so-00007-00001860-00002297 7. Verily, the Doom of thy Lord Will indeed come to pass ;—
dasLTNVd5so-00008-00002297-00002680 8. There is none Can avert it ;—
dasLTNVd5so-00009-00002680-00003186 9. On the Day when The firmament will be In dreadful commotion.
dasLTNVd5so-00010-00003186-00003493 10. And the mountains will fly Hither and thither.
dasLTNVd5so-00011-00003493-00004040 11. Then woe that Day To those that treat (Truth) as Falsehood ;—
dasLTNVd5so-00012-00004040-00004628 12. That play (and paddle) In shallow trifles.
dasLTNVd5so-00013-00004628-00005186 13. That Day shall they be Thrust down to the Fire Of Hell, irresistibly.
dasLTNVd5so-00014-00005186-00006066 14. “ This ”, it will be said, “ Is the Fire,—which ye Were wont to deny !
dasLTNVd5so-00015-00006066-00006664 15. “ Is this then a fake, or is it ye that Do not see ?
dasLTNVd5so-00016-00006664-00008215 16. “ Burn ye therein : The same is it to you Whether ye bear it With patience, or not : Ye but receive the recompense Of your (own) deeds. ”
dasLTNVd5so-00017-00008215-00009062 17. As to the Righteous, They will be in Gardens, And in Happiness,—
dasLTNVd5so-00018-00009062-00009984 18. Enjoying the (Bliss) which Their Lord hath bestowed On them, and their Lord Shall deliver them from The Penalty of the Fire.
dasLTNVd5so-00019-00009984-00011057 19. (To them will be said :) “ Eat and drink ye, With profit and health, Because of your (good) deeds. ”
dasLTNVd5so-00020-00011057-00012131 20. They will recline (with ease) On Thrones (of dignity) Arranged in ranks ; And We shall join them To Companions, with beautiful Big and lustrous eyes.
dasLTNVd5so-00021-00012131-00013082 21. And those who believe And whose families follow Them in Faith,—to them Shall We join their families :
dasLTNVd5so-00022-00013082-00014391 nor shall We deprive them (Of the fruit) of aught Of their works : (Yet) is each individual In pledge for his deeds.
dasLTNVd5so-00023-00014391-00015224 22. And We shall bestow On them, of fruit and meat, Anything they shall desire.
dasLTNVd5so-00024-00015224-00016055 23. They shall there exchange, One with another, A (loving) cup Free of frivolity, Free of all taint Of ill.
dasLTNVd5so-00025-00016055-00016975 24. Round about them will serve, (Devoted) to them, Youths (handsome) as Pearls Well-guarded.
dasLTNVd5so-00026-00016975-00017768 25. They will advance To each other, engaging In mutual enquiry.
dasLTNVd5so-00027-00017775-00018602 26. They will say : “ Aforetime, We were not without fear For the sake of our people.
dasLTNVd5so-00028-00018602-00019322 27. “ But God has been good To us, and has delivered us From the Penalty Of the Scorching Wind.
dasLTNVd5so-00029-00019322-00020406 28. “ Truly, we did call Unto Him from of old : Truly it is He, The Beneficent, the Merciful ! ”
dasLTNVd5so-00030-00020406-00021333 29. Therefore proclaim thou The praises (of thy Lord) : For by the Grace Of thy Lord, thou art No (vulgar) soothsayer, nor Art thou one possessed.
dasLTNVd5so-00031-00021333-00022086 30. Or do they say :— “ A Poet! we await For him some calamity (Hatched) by Time ! ”
dasLTNVd5so-00032-00022086-00022904 31. Say thou : “ Await ye !— I too will wait Along with you ! ”
dasLTNVd5so-00033-00022904-00023908 32. Is it that their faculties Of understanding urge them To this, or are they But a people transgressing Beyond bounds ?
dasLTNVd5so-00034-00023908-00024464 33. Or do they say, “ He fabricated the (Message) ” ? Nay, they have no faith !
dasLTNVd5so-00035-00024464-00025224 34. Let them then produce A recital like unto it,— If (it be) they speak The Truth !
dasLTNVd5so-00036-00025224-00025904 35. Were they created of nothing, Or were they themselves The creators ?
dasLTNVd5so-00037-00025904-00026553 36. Or did they create The heavens and the earth ? Nay, they have No firm belief.
dasLTNVd5so-00038-00026553-00027384 37. Or are the Treasures Of thy Lord with them, or are they the managers (Of affairs) ?
dasLTNVd5so-00039-00027384-00028622 38. Or have they a ladder, By which they can (climb Up to heaven and) listen (To its secrets) ? Then let (Such a) listener of theirs Produce a manifest proof.
dasLTNVd5so-00040-00028622-00029026 39. Or has He only daughters And ye have sons ?
dasLTNVd5so-00041-00029026-00029864 40. Or is it that thou Dost ask for a reward So that they are burdened With a load of debt ?—
dasLTNVd5so-00042-00029864-00030453 41. Or that the Unseen Is in their hands, and they write it down ?
dasLTNVd5so-00043-00030453-00031151 42. Or do they intend A plot (against thee) ? But those who defy God Are themselves involved In a Plot !
dasLTNVd5so-00044-00031151-00032326 43. Or have they a god Other than God ? Exalted is God Far above the things They associate with Him !
dasLTNVd5so-00045-00032326-00033506 44. Were they to see A piece of the sky Falling (on them), they Would (only) say : “ Clouds Gathered in heaps ! ”
dasLTNVd5so-00046-00033506-00034213 45. So leave them alone Until they encounter That Day of theirs, Wherein they shall (perforce) Swoon (with terror),—
dasLTNVd5so-00047-00034213-00035071 46. The Day when their plotting Will avail them nothing And no help shall be Given them.
dasLTNVd5so-00048-00035071-00036248 47. And verily, for those Who do wrong, there is Another punishment besides this : But most of them Understand not.
dasLTNVd5so-00049-00036248-00037277 48. Now await in patience The command of thy Lord : For verily thou art In our eyes : And celebrate the praises Of thy Lord the while Thou standest forth,
dasLTNVd5so-00050-00037277-00038093 49. And for part of the night Also praise thou Him,— And at the retreat Of the stars !
daRZCP77lK8-00000-00000000-00000786 What is open access and what does it have to do with me? Open access is a publishing
daRZCP77lK8-00001-00000786-00001263 and distribution model that makes scholarly research literature freely available to the
daRZCP77lK8-00002-00001263-00001884 public online without restrictions. So how is open access different from traditional
daRZCP77lK8-00003-00001884-00002487 publishing? Open access resources are free for everyone. Traditional journals acquire either
daRZCP77lK8-00004-00002487-00003039 individual or institutional subscriptions. These tend to be very expensive, for example it could
daRZCP77lK8-00005-00003039-00003735 cost $30 for one article. Libraries pay a yearly subscription fee to database providers to give
daRZCP77lK8-00006-00003735-00004284 students and faculty free access to these traditional journals. Open access, however,
daRZCP77lK8-00007-00004284-00004971 is free for everyone. No subscription required! Open access also comes with reuse rights. Here
daRZCP77lK8-00008-00004971-00005487 are some common open access peer-reviewed resources. The Directory of Open Access Journals,
daRZCP77lK8-00009-00005487-00006288 which is a community curated online directory that indexes and provides access to high quality open
daRZCP77lK8-00010-00006288-00006923 access peer-reviewed journals and PlusOne, which is an open access multidisciplinary peer-reviewed
daRZCP77lK8-00011-00006923-00007634 journal. You can also find open access articles in government databases. Two of the most popular ones
daRZCP77lK8-00012-00007634-00008229 are PubMed, which is good for medical research articles and also useful for biology research
daRZCP77lK8-00013-00008229-00008874 articles. But be aware not everything in PubMed is free. Another is also ERIC, which is useful for
daRZCP77lK8-00014-00008874-00009420 education research articles, but like PubMed not everything you find in ERIC is going to be free.
dfX-i9V_TOY-00000-00000000-00000516 Full Power - My Hero Academia Season 6 Episode 19 is a thrilling ride as
dfX-i9V_TOY-00001-00000516-00000936 it officially kicks off the Tartarus Escapees/Villain Hunt/Dark Hero arc.
dfX-i9V_TOY-00002-00000996-00001542 This episode marks the first time viewers see "Black Deku" in action, showcasing his mastery of
dfX-i9V_TOY-00003-00001542-00002076 the ever-evolving One for All and his rapport with the soft-spoken En, the Sixth User of One of All.
dfX-i9V_TOY-00004-00002160-00002724 As the episode begins, two Ketsubutsu students, Yo Shindo and Tatami Nakagame,
dfX-i9V_TOY-00005-00002724-00003054 patrol a desolate area in an attempt to relocate a group of
dfX-i9V_TOY-00006-00003054-00003329 hostile civilians to the safety of their fortified high school.
dfX-i9V_TOY-00007-00003414-00003876 But their efforts are met with harsh rejection and they are confronted by the villain, Muscular.
dfX-i9V_TOY-00008-00003960-00004398 Enter Deku, who arrives just in time to save Shindo and confront Muscular,
dfX-i9V_TOY-00009-00004398-00004920 using a combination of his Danger Sense, Float, Smokescreen, and BlackWhip.
dfX-i9V_TOY-00010-00004986-00005472 With the help of the Sixth User, En, who warns him of the dangers of using too much smoke,
dfX-i9V_TOY-00011-00005472-00005964 Deku reflects on his previous encounter with the villain and uses his full cowl to defeat him.
dfX-i9V_TOY-00012-00006042-00006450 The episode also sheds light on the events leading up to Deku's rogue era,
dfX-i9V_TOY-00013-00006450-00006858 as he leaves UA with All Might and the top three pro heroes to round up the escaped
dfX-i9V_TOY-00014-00006858-00007452 villains and fight Shigaraki and All for one. All Might, consumed by guilt for not
dfX-i9V_TOY-00015-00007452-00007866 being able to protect his ward, confesses everything to a worried Inko Midoriya.
dfX-i9V_TOY-00016-00007944-00008340 My Hero Academia Season 6 Episode 19 delivers action,
dfX-i9V_TOY-00017-00008340-00008742 excitement, and emotion as it sets the stage for the upcoming battles.
dfX-i9V_TOY-00018-00008808-00009282 With Deku's mastery of One for All, his rapport with En, and the support of All
dfX-i9V_TOY-00019-00009282-00009714 Might and the top three pro heroes, there's no doubt that this will be an epic journey.
djRPTYbL2c0-00000-00000000-00000408 ♫
djRPTYbL2c0-00001-00000618-00001040 This video will demonstrate how to add faculty contact information to your
djRPTYbL2c0-00002-00001041-00001494 Blackboard course site. First log into Blackboard and click the name of your
djRPTYbL2c0-00003-00001494-00001952 course to get into your course site. On the left navigation, scroll down under
djRPTYbL2c0-00004-00001952-00002460 the course management section, click "Course Tools" to expand that menu and
djRPTYbL2c0-00005-00002460-00003015 scroll down to click "Contacts". Click the button at the top that says "Create
djRPTYbL2c0-00006-00003015-00003479 Contact" and enter your contact information here. Once you've entered
djRPTYbL2c0-00007-00003479-00003947 your contact information, scroll down, enter your office location, office hours
djRPTYbL2c0-00008-00003947-00004386 and any notes you might have for students. Scroll down, click the button that says
djRPTYbL2c0-00009-00004386-00004857 to "Make The Profile Available," otherwise they will not be able to see it.
djRPTYbL2c0-00010-00004857-00005244 If you'd like to add an image, you can browse for that image on your computer.
djRPTYbL2c0-00011-00005244-00005669 If you're going to offer virtual office hours you can paste that link here.
djRPTYbL2c0-00012-00005669-00006150 The link I have here is for a Collaborate Ultra virtual meeting space I've already
djRPTYbL2c0-00013-00006150-00006489 created and I just put the link in here. Now click "Submit"
djRPTYbL2c0-00014-00006489-00006923 and you will see that contact information. If you'd like to add it to
djRPTYbL2c0-00015-00006923-00007290 the left navigation of your course site, which I've already done, you would click
djRPTYbL2c0-00016-00007290-00008047 that + sign, go to "Tool Link", give it a name, click the drop-down and choose
djRPTYbL2c0-00017-00008047-00008685 contacts, click to make it available to users and click "Submit." You'll now see
djRPTYbL2c0-00018-00008685-00009024 the new link I've created and you can drag that wherever you would like it in
djRPTYbL2c0-00019-00009024-00009456 the course site. When students come into the course, to the homepage, they'll see
djRPTYbL2c0-00020-00009456-00009807 that link on the left, they can click it and they will see your contact
djRPTYbL2c0-00021-00009807-00010030 information.
djRPTYbL2c0-00022-00010030-00010833 ♫
dmHFqLSq_qU-00000-00000005-00000407 And by Krishna's mercy in the last three and a half years, there's been
dmHFqLSq_qU-00001-00000409-00000719 400 plus revenue generating startups.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00002-00000906-00001530 4500 new jobs created and, around 30 to 40 devotee entrepreneurs
dmHFqLSq_qU-00003-00001542-00001713 have also come out of it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00004-00001740-00002999 Episode 29 of Successful Vaisnavas with Avelo Roy, Ajita Prabhu...
dmHFqLSq_qU-00005-00003118-00003527 Hare Krishna, this is Krsnendu dasa from  Successful Vaishnavas and,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00006-00003637-00003826 today I'd like to share with you a.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00007-00003884-00004457 Interview that I did with Ajita Prabhu, otherwise known as Avelo Roy.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00008-00004493-00004919 He's a very successful entrepreneur in ISKCON and wonderful devotee.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00009-00004991-00005138 He's also a godbrother of mine.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00010-00005138-00005657 We're both disciples of His Holiness Bhakti Charu Swami, who
dmHFqLSq_qU-00011-00005660-00005852 unfortunately passed away recently.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00012-00005882-00006152 Now this interview was done before he passed away.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00013-00006152-00006650 So that just gives you a little bit of context, but, it took place during
dmHFqLSq_qU-00014-00006650-00006899 this lockdown corona virus time.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00015-00006899-00007226 So that is still a present situation.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00016-00007280-00007466 And I just thought it was relevant at the moment.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00017-00007670-00008003 At the moment I'm also promoting a program, which I think is really helpful
dmHFqLSq_qU-00018-00008003-00008543 for devotees Specifically at the moment it's a program using Amazon where you
dmHFqLSq_qU-00019-00008543-00008861 can sell different products in a way, which I think would be very helpful
dmHFqLSq_qU-00020-00008861-00009194 for the lifestyle that devotees are looking for, where you can earn some
dmHFqLSq_qU-00021-00009194-00009605 money in a way that still gives you plenty of time freedom to practice
dmHFqLSq_qU-00022-00009605-00009806 your sadhana and be Krishna conscious.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00023-00009878-00010132 So that's the program I'm promoting at the moment.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00024-00010171-00010372 If you're interested in checking that out, you can go to
dmHFqLSq_qU-00025-00010372-00010790 https://successfulvaisnavas.com/profit.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00026-00010892-00011363 And if you're watching this or hearing this at a later date, then that link
dmHFqLSq_qU-00027-00011363-00011510 will take you to something relevant.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00028-00011510-00012056 Also, if you're interested in business may not be the exact same offer, but, if
dmHFqLSq_qU-00029-00012056-00012428 you go to that link, you'll be able to get different resources that may help you.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00030-00012428-00012908 If you're looking to earn some more income in a way that's compatible with being a.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00031-00012951-00013137 Krishna conscious devotee.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00032-00013370-00013667 So I just wanted to share that because Prabhu was talking about
dmHFqLSq_qU-00033-00013667-00014308 some different methods of, making money that can be good for devotees.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00034-00014395-00014776 Of course the idea that I mostly promote is devotees using their
dmHFqLSq_qU-00035-00014776-00015226 knowledge and sharing their knowledge, in different areas of life and
dmHFqLSq_qU-00036-00015226-00015388 connecting it to Krishna consciousness.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00037-00015433-00016033 So that means either serving devotees through teaching devotees something
dmHFqLSq_qU-00038-00016126-00016612 or it can mean teaching something that appeals to a broader audience
dmHFqLSq_qU-00039-00016618-00016930 and through your teaching, bringing them closer to Krishna consciousness.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00040-00016999-00017617 So that's what I generally promote and recommend, but not everyone is a teacher,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00041-00017656-00018098 what feels comfortable, you know, being in front of the screen and, Or in front of an
dmHFqLSq_qU-00042-00018098-00018605 audience, depending on the situation, you know, and teaching people and becoming the
dmHFqLSq_qU-00043-00018605-00018983 leader in that way, others would prefer just to have a very simple business that
dmHFqLSq_qU-00044-00019034-00019628 generates a comfortable income, without taking up too much of your life so that
dmHFqLSq_qU-00045-00019628-00020123 you can, you know, be comfortably situated financially, but you still have the time
dmHFqLSq_qU-00046-00020123-00020513 freedom to practice Krishna consciousness and preach in different ways.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00047-00020692-00021046 so it probably was talking about drop shipping in the interview that we had.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00048-00021103-00021550 And that's one strategy it's not as convenient at the moment with
dmHFqLSq_qU-00049-00021550-00021919 this lock down the difficulties of shopping, especially from China
dmHFqLSq_qU-00050-00021919-00022342 these days, it's not so easy and the strategy which I'm promoting at
dmHFqLSq_qU-00051-00022342-00022480 the moment, it's something which.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00052-00022512-00022889 That's something that anyone anywhere in the world can, put it into practice.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00053-00022937-00023312 It's quite a low risk and a lot of people have been very
dmHFqLSq_qU-00054-00023312-00023516 successful, so successful with it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00055-00023570-00023732 So, yeah, that's why I'm promoting it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00056-00023858-00024314 and it works very well in the current environment of the, you know,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00057-00024314-00024479 the slop down that we're facing.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00058-00024611-00024827 Naturally more and more people are buying online.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00059-00024827-00024974 So that's in favor of that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00060-00025044-00025532 And also, as I mentioned before, that drop shipping as a economic strategy that
dmHFqLSq_qU-00061-00025532-00025888 may not be working so well at the moment, but the strategy, which I'm promoting,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00062-00025891-00026039 something that is working very well.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00063-00026115-00026193 So enough about that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00064-00026193-00026523 If you're interested to learn about it more, you can go to
dmHFqLSq_qU-00065-00026523-00026782 https://successfulvaisnavas.com/profit.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00066-00026838-00027356 And with that said, I'll transfer over to the interview with Ajita Prabhu
dmHFqLSq_qU-00067-00027405-00028014 and how, entrepreneur-ism can be very helpful in Krishna consciousness.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00068-00028125-00028185 Hare Krishna.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00069-00028289-00028762 So Hare Krishna, this is Krsnendu from Successful Vaisnavas.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00070-00028802-00029150 And today we've got a very special guest on zoom.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00071-00029231-00029705 His Grace Ajita Prabhu, otherwise known as Avelo Roy.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00072-00029813-00029927 I hope I pronounced that correctly.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00073-00029927-00030041 Is that how you say it program?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00074-00030144-00030207 Avelo
dmHFqLSq_qU-00075-00030256-00030307 Avelo
dmHFqLSq_qU-00076-00030350-00030398 Avelo Roy.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00077-00030426-00030447 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00078-00030536-00030576 Nice.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00079-00030620-00031051 So Prabhu is from Calcutta, but he's studied in the U S and
dmHFqLSq_qU-00080-00031051-00031495 become an incredibly successful businessmen,uh, in the U S and
dmHFqLSq_qU-00081-00031495-00031973 he's also become a mentor to many, entrepreneurs, particularly in India.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00082-00032059-00032116 And.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00083-00032205-00032489 I've been reading up about your story, Prabhu.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00084-00032491-00032796 I'm sure you can tell us a bit more about it, but first I'd just like
dmHFqLSq_qU-00085-00032796-00032916 to let everybody know how we met.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00086-00032979-00033084 I'm not sure if you remember.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00087-00033084-00033510 I was just going through my old Facebook messenger records and,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00088-00033624-00034149 but basically it was two and a half years ago, you sent me a message and
dmHFqLSq_qU-00089-00034152-00034539 that message said, "Hare Krishna.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00090-00034601-00034708 All Glories to Guru Maharaja.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00091-00034713-00035016 Because we were both initiated by His Holiness Bhakti Charu Swami.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00092-00035052-00035088 Jay!
dmHFqLSq_qU-00093-00035147-00035431 And, you said, it's interesting.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00094-00035431-00035728 Your website has a very interesting name Successful Vaisnavas.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00095-00035794-00036136 And so I was quite surprised and I thought, who is this person?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00096-00036136-00036505 So I Googled and I was like, wait, that's what you do.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00097-00036505-00036796 When someone gets in touch with you that you don't know yet you Google.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00098-00036796-00037093 And what I found was that you'd actually just.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00099-00037146-00037626 Completed a social media workshop for the devotees at Bhaktivedanta Manor.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00100-00037686-00037926 And when I saw that, I thought, Oh, wow, this is awesome.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00101-00038031-00038289 This is a devotee, that's really skilled at something.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00102-00038352-00038923 And, you're really training the devoete is how to put these technologies into
dmHFqLSq_qU-00103-00038923-00039064 practice in Krishna consciousness.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00104-00039139-00039448 And so we had a brief, a brief exchange, on messenger.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00105-00039546-00039831 And then I was meant to get back in touch with you, but for somehow or
dmHFqLSq_qU-00106-00039831-00040344 other, I got distracted as happens sometimes until this year I was at
dmHFqLSq_qU-00107-00040344-00040692 the ILS, the ISKCON Leadership Sangha, and we actually got to meet in person.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00108-00040761-00041217 And then, and I went to a presentation and it was very inspiring about,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00109-00041460-00041935 Entrepreneur-ism and how it relates with Krishna consciousness, which we'll
dmHFqLSq_qU-00110-00041937-00042240 be discussing about today and, yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00111-00042240-00042396 And it was wonderful to meet you in person.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00112-00042396-00042822 I was really happy to see you actually, I think you're coming with your mother
dmHFqLSq_qU-00113-00042822-00042954 and father, or was it just your mother?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00114-00042954-00043020 And I can't remember
dmHFqLSq_qU-00115-00043050-00043107 just my mother.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00116-00043209-00043356 I helped you with your suitcases.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00117-00043356-00043494 And, it was really nice to,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00118-00043839-00044052 it was so nice to be able to do a little bit of service.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00119-00044271-00044331 So, yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00120-00044331-00044562 You know, that's, that's basically, you know, we haven't had much
dmHFqLSq_qU-00121-00044610-00044730 interaction other than that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00122-00044928-00045171 but yeah, if you could just tell us a little bit about yourself,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00123-00045171-00045443 you know, what's your upbringing, how did you become a devotee?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00124-00045471-00045801 How did you become an entrepreneur and , what was that progression for you?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00125-00045954-00046020 Yeah, sure.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00126-00046059-00046589 So I was a typical Bengali Brahman, family worshiping Khalida, that
dmHFqLSq_qU-00127-00046609-00046958 type of background coming from Ramakrishna mission background.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00128-00047111-00047285 some of my, the involved with there.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00129-00047366-00047636 And then, but I was always looking for what I was searching.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00130-00047968-00048520 I came to Chicago and Delano and sort of technology, that search continued and I
dmHFqLSq_qU-00131-00048520-00048859 was going to different templates because now I was on my own without family.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00132-00048877-00049063 I was exploring, myself.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00133-00049072-00049291 So entrepreneurship and spirituality always have been
dmHFqLSq_qU-00134-00049291-00049687 my, something I was passionate about wanting to know more about.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00135-00049726-00049936 And so British chocolatey.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00136-00049966-00050545 so 2005, my first year, August when I came to my university, I.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00137-00050583-00050853 Met with my mentor, who was later on, became the temple
dmHFqLSq_qU-00138-00050853-00050988 president of his Chicago.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00139-00051069-00051239 And that's where my journey began.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00140-00051239-00051791 He kind of brainwashed  away from all the, my lobby and other things,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00141-00051826-00052070 Debbie God, whatever else was there.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00142-00052149-00052518 And a year later, I actually, so I was, I was running for elections
dmHFqLSq_qU-00143-00052524-00053012 in my, student government at my university, so that I could get to
dmHFqLSq_qU-00144-00053027-00053435 know, you know, how things work and make a difference to my university and
dmHFqLSq_qU-00145-00053471-00053774 process also got to know that there is nothing for you, entrepreneurship.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00146-00053855-00054254 And I always wanted when entrepreneur, there was an entrepreneur club,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00147-00054257-00054365 but nothing was happening there.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00148-00054395-00054766 So you said it's the opportunity to kind of make friends who
dmHFqLSq_qU-00149-00054766-00054925 are entrepreneurial nature.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00150-00054946-00055354 And one day I said a flyer that says business idea, challenge.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00151-00055357-00055498 You need a copartner.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00152-00055595-00055891 and you need to answer these 10 questions in one page.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00153-00055945-00056080 Basically, let's say it's a good summary.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00154-00056119-00056614 And whoever wins gets first price was two, $250 a subject's up there, you
dmHFqLSq_qU-00155-00056614-00056992 know, small about somebody, but it was like a start and whoever wins, they
dmHFqLSq_qU-00156-00056992-00057393 also said to start a student project based on your idea and your students do
dmHFqLSq_qU-00157-00057423-00057612 well, this project, like this is great.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00158-00057639-00057741 I've been waiting for this.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00159-00057762-00058035 And actually took the whole flyer, took it to my room.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00160-00058173-00058229 I didn't want to be.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00161-00058494-00058887 And I emailed some of my, very smart, intelligent friends.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00162-00058944-00059250 and the three of them I wrote to one of them got back.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00163-00059265-00059388 Who's now a devoted as well.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00164-00059553-00059754 I showed up on Tuesday.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00165-00060421-00060733 The board at the time said would have nice, but they're mostly together.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00166-00060736-00060910 So we came up with the idea of the hunt jacket.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00167-00061029-00061131 It'd be one took place.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00168-00061131-00061707 And then there's a up to this slowly, to the idea, the team of students got
dmHFqLSq_qU-00169-00061707-00062136 the university to give some amount of money, a little bit of lab space.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00170-00062169-00062511 And so we didn't have the technology to build a hub jacket, a jacket
dmHFqLSq_qU-00171-00062511-00062805 that gives you a sensation of heart and Phillips was already doing it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00172-00062814-00063111 University of Singapore had already invested $4 million into it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00173-00063111-00063210 Four years of research.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00174-00063303-00063536 Undergrad students pretty much teenagers.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00175-00063602-00063710 what can we do?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00176-00063710-00064043 So we took the core value of that and simplify that into a necklace.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00177-00064052-00064211 So that then my space was going down.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00178-00064211-00064622 Facebook was coming up, parents were dead scared about pedophiles and cyberbullies.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00179-00064646-00064988 So we came up with like Apple watch version of the necklace 10 years before
dmHFqLSq_qU-00180-00064988-00065195 Apple watch, where it's a smart necklace.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00181-00065195-00065528 You think in the real world become friends online on social media,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00182-00065561-00065680 without any search features.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00183-00065680-00065969 So you don't get to be friends with unknown strangers, only
dmHFqLSq_qU-00184-00065969-00066086 friends who have the necklace.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00185-00066121-00066403 Thanks in the real world and you become friends on the social network
dmHFqLSq_qU-00186-00066409-00066748 and that became a hit, went to China, build a product launched
dmHFqLSq_qU-00187-00066750-00066967 in the U S exited the company.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00188-00066967-00067282 By the time it was $20 million company.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00189-00067494-00067791 raised actually venture capital money in a recession.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00190-00067824-00068196 when people who are there was like 10% unemployment to Prabhu nine to
dmHFqLSq_qU-00191-00068196-00068358 10, 10 Obama just came into power.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00192-00068415-00068835 but we raised money, you know, and thereafter built multiple businesses.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00193-00068883-00069399 And two times 16 came back to India after eight businesses, three exits,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00194-00069438-00069912 and then 2016 started a company called Kolkata ventures in Kolkata
dmHFqLSq_qU-00195-00069927-00070113 because nothing happens in East India.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00196-00070137-00070275 You know, businesses come to die here.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00197-00070324-00070795 And I was like, that's opportunity, you know, everybody leaves this part of India.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00198-00071179-00071323 I'm like great.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00199-00071440-00071743 I'll you know, there isn't a competition here, so I'll just build something
dmHFqLSq_qU-00200-00071773-00071953 and there's a little market research.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00201-00071972-00072136 Seems like a lot of people are talking about startups.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00202-00072136-00072325 I've never built a startup, never built a business.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00203-00072337-00072754 They just read books and give a lot of knowledge, book knowledge.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00204-00072769-00073000 So we're like, okay, we'll build a whole group of entrepreneurs from
dmHFqLSq_qU-00205-00073000-00073240 us, India, Singapore, and Hong Kong.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00206-00073258-00073315 And we did that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00207-00073366-00073971 And with that, with like education, seed funding and resources, These are the three
dmHFqLSq_qU-00208-00073971-00074148 verticals is how we will grow startups.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00209-00074204-00074606 And by Krishna's mercy in the last three and a half years, there's been
dmHFqLSq_qU-00210-00074609-00074918 400 plus revenue generating startups.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00211-00075105-00075729 4500 new jobs created and, around 30 to 40 devotee entrepreneurs
dmHFqLSq_qU-00212-00075741-00075913 have also come out of it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00213-00075913-00076123 So my goal was to pass a corporate event.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00214-00076123-00076432 This was a for entrepreneurship, but also entrepreneurial
dmHFqLSq_qU-00215-00076432-00076567 people who question status quo.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00216-00076606-00076723 They're rebellious by nature.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00217-00076759-00076927 They are not going for nine to five jobs.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00218-00076948-00077377 So they might be also a atheistic or a little bit more open minded.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00219-00077423-00077771 Which is great for Krista gods, because if you're a Hindu licensed,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00220-00077777-00078077 then you know, you're like stuck in certain Hindu beliefs.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00221-00078098-00078296 But if you're just, you know, a free bird.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00222-00078527-00078674 Room for brainwashing.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00223-00079045-00079187 So we have to help fill out the Friday.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00224-00079241-00079664 So people who are entrepreneurs who get trained by me and others, we bring
dmHFqLSq_qU-00225-00079664-00079949 them the philosophy Friday who are interested in, or at least learning
dmHFqLSq_qU-00226-00079949-00080405 how to be more conscious entrepreneurs, how to apply the Vedic principles.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00227-00080432-00080801 In day to day lives, and that has led to a lot of people chanting
dmHFqLSq_qU-00228-00080801-00080932 Hari Krishna, giving up meat.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00229-00080932-00081302 Do you think following the  principles and being successful entrepreneurs,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00230-00081302-00081677 making substantial amounts of money, transforming their lives.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00231-00081719-00081782 So that's great.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00232-00081785-00082084 So that's, that's what has been, and in the process, there's a lot
dmHFqLSq_qU-00233-00082084-00082540 of tech talks and TV shows mercy.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00234-00082540-00082735 I was introduced to preaching at an early age.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00235-00082769-00082922 So I can speak a little bit.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00236-00082952-00083303 And whenever I introduced pub with data into corporate stuff, that's a very new
dmHFqLSq_qU-00237-00083303-00083867 kind of content and people love it even because they find that logically appealing
dmHFqLSq_qU-00238-00083876-00084212 that there is something good in the way that system, that they can also take.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00239-00084305-00084456 and, and it's been by Krishna's.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00240-00084458-00084632 Mercy has stayed away from controversy.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00241-00084680-00084983 I continue to do so I can, I want to, I studied the slab.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00242-00084983-00085088 I studied for Saturday.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00243-00085187-00085529 but I stay away from controversy as entrepreneur, but I'm
dmHFqLSq_qU-00244-00085529-00085862 a spy spied entrepreneur.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00245-00085964-00085976 Right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00246-00085984-00086023 It's nice.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00247-00086023-00086041 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00248-00086044-00086422 I watched your, your Ted talk about the currency of relationships.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00249-00086488-00086596 I think that's what it's good.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00250-00086644-00087019 And, in that, when you were presenting about how, you know, you're not the body.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00251-00087104-00087395 You know that we're the essence of the person that's the essence
dmHFqLSq_qU-00252-00087395-00087509 is different from that body.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00253-00087509-00087875 And then you also were talking about the loving exchanges
dmHFqLSq_qU-00254-00087875-00087995 from the negative instruction.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00255-00088079-00088094 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00256-00088094-00088311 It was really good to see how you integrated the Krishna
dmHFqLSq_qU-00257-00088313-00088412 consciousness into that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00258-00088561-00088628 That was nice.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00259-00088681-00089041 Before we go on through, I just wanted to ask, there's a lot
dmHFqLSq_qU-00260-00089041-00089154 of trophies behind you there.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00261-00089164-00089497 Those are some of the competitions that you won when you're a university, or
dmHFqLSq_qU-00262-00089497-00089632 those are some other kinds of hobbies.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00263-00089758-00089806 Maybe your
dmHFqLSq_qU-00264-00089973-00090165 .  Do you want that also there in some other house?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00265-00090186-00090642 These are basically when I go for speaking engagements and for
dmHFqLSq_qU-00266-00090642-00090825 entrepreneurship creating jobs.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00267-00090843-00091101 So people, you know, yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00268-00091661-00091802 It's great to see you show off.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00269-00091802-00091823 Right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00270-00092092-00092331 Well, you know, I used to have this box in Chicago, right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00271-00092331-00092824 I would put all my words and seen them up and I realized if you
dmHFqLSq_qU-00272-00092824-00092989 don't show up, you don't get seen.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00273-00093013-00093175 And if you don't get seen, you don't exist.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00274-00093239-00093808 And, so, even though aspiring to be a devoted, I do show off a little bit.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00275-00093808-00093934 I do personal branding.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00276-00093961-00094111 I am very, very visible.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00277-00094126-00094516 And what I've learned is rather than trying to be falsely humble, anybody I'm
dmHFqLSq_qU-00278-00094516-00094774 proud, Robin falsely tried to be humbled.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00279-00094774-00095146 My desk will show what Chris has given me because when they ask me, what's
dmHFqLSq_qU-00280-00095146-00095278 your secret, I said, it's Krishna.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00281-00095320-00095350 Right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00282-00095383-00095485 And that's preaching.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00283-00095494-00095515 Right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00284-00095515-00095542 So.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00285-00095707-00095734 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00286-00095737-00096103 I mean, I say I'm with the Kings in the Vedic times.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00287-00096106-00096112 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00288-00096115-00096237 They had to show their opponents.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00289-00096237-00096432 Otherwise people were not going to take it this way.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00290-00096438-00096474 Right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00291-00096522-00096849 So, and your organization, you know, you need to show your authority and
dmHFqLSq_qU-00292-00096849-00097191 you know, those awards are just one way that helps you to show that isn't it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00293-00097306-00097819 It has happened, even with precinct has helped, like with, like I was
dmHFqLSq_qU-00294-00097819-00098221 preaching for 10 years in Chicago, I came to India and the Indian
dmHFqLSq_qU-00295-00098221-00098527 misconduct workers were like TEDx speaker millionaire, blah, blah, blah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00296-00098551-00098806 And there's like a hell of a thousand people, students,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00297-00098806-00098935 youth, you know, ready to listen.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00298-00098935-00099109 I'm like, I didn't see this before.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00299-00099115-00099373 Maybe I should talk about, you know, who I am, I'm hiding it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00300-00099403-00099868 I came back to Chicago and I was like, okay, you know, entrepreneur
dmHFqLSq_qU-00301-00099880-00100222 Devonte and 400% increase in traffic.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00302-00100291-00100840 of all our events and all our festivals and not like, Hey, you know what, if this
dmHFqLSq_qU-00303-00100840-00100987 is what it takes, this is what it is.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00304-00101284-00101317 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00305-00101691-00102049 And I hear the talent and he was famous and he used it in Krishna's service.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00306-00102049-00102069 So.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00307-00102130-00102229 It's wonderful to say.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00308-00102435-00102948 So this is just a touching already on one of the elements of entrepreneurship,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00309-00102948-00103311 which is about, you know, reaching a market and so on, but let's just rewind
dmHFqLSq_qU-00310-00103311-00103791 a little bit and discuss how do you see entrepreneurship and, you know,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00311-00103791-00104313 relating with Krishna and consciousness, particularly divide is today, or as
dmHFqLSq_qU-00312-00104313-00104787 a society, how entrepreneurship can be helpful in Krishna consciousness.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00313-00104872-00105061 Certainly I'm going to I'll start to the problem.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00314-00105064-00105655 But, there were many developers who tried to go to the West and,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00315-00105658-00106188 and make much numbers, but Sheila has it been successful and he, of
dmHFqLSq_qU-00316-00106188-00106500 course, he's empowered subdivision, avatar, pure reality, and all that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00317-00106512-00106812 But if you look at his style of preaching, his style of preaching out,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00318-00106833-00107136 it's very entrepreneurial in nature and shut up prophet was an entrepreneur.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00319-00107169-00107505 And one of the crowning qualities of an entrepreneur is an entrepreneur
dmHFqLSq_qU-00320-00107505-00107640 never takes no for an answer.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00321-00107714-00108044 Then negotiate and make a note to a, maybe to a yes.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00322-00108077-00108476 And we see that, you know, profit does that over and over and over again because
dmHFqLSq_qU-00323-00108479-00108635 that's your competitive advantage.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00324-00108763-00108842 and one incident.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00325-00108842-00109199 I remember when he started 26 second Avenue, he told ramen on
dmHFqLSq_qU-00326-00109199-00109637 the approval, go out and tell them we shouldn't pay electricity bill.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00327-00109637-00109811 We're doing the highest service demand time.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00328-00109843-00110068 Roman on the Peru was like, no, we can't do that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00329-00110068-00110176 That's not how it works.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00330-00110200-00110245 It's just go.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00331-00110245-00110518 I'm telling you, he went, he came back empty handed, prop advent.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00332-00110530-00110620 He said, I'll go myself.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00333-00110629-00110827 And he came back saying, okay, we don't have to pay the bill.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00334-00110875-00111043 No one knows how he did it, but he did it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00335-00111163-00111376 and to me that's very inspiring.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00336-00111385-00111832 And whatever service has been given to me has been a lot of impossible tasks,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00337-00111838-00111958 which I don't have the brain for.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00338-00111958-00111970 It.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00339-00112024-00112192 It's always like Govinder helped me.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00340-00112238-00112660 And it's also trying to be creative, how to negotiate and get my way through.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00341-00112708-00113008 So why, it's gone.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00342-00113074-00113413 I would say it's gone rather than saying the word Krishna's, but it's
dmHFqLSq_qU-00343-00113413-00113917 gone as organization needs to have entrepreneurially minded is because we
dmHFqLSq_qU-00344-00113923-00114094 have to keep up with changing times.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00345-00114136-00114420 Corona is nothing new people have been working, I think from home
dmHFqLSq_qU-00346-00114420-00114936 and for us to already have, I mean, using technology, virtual preaching
dmHFqLSq_qU-00347-00114936-00115152 and all of that has been a team.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00348-00115184-00115271 You know, it's it's work.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00349-00115277-00115577 Like you said, my first tech clock, according to relationship, then
dmHFqLSq_qU-00350-00115577-00115904 one tech talk made a whole buck richer from around the world.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00351-00115940-00116300 People who just appreciated the talk and I brought them to Skype.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00352-00116320-00116533 And you started virtual classes, right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00353-00116566-00116788 So our precinct has not been affected because of Krone.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00354-00116800-00117226 We are unlocked down and we're still doing that years after that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00355-00117226-00117283 2013?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00356-00117286-00117292 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00357-00117298-00117325 Okay.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00358-00117403-00117496 And you're still continuing.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00359-00117553-00117574 Wow.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00360-00117589-00117613 Okay.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00361-00117631-00117965 So entrepreneurially minded means using everything for Krishna's
dmHFqLSq_qU-00362-00117967-00118300 service and having the creativity to understand how to utilize.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00363-00118300-00118521 What for service marketing branding comes on.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00364-00118521-00119178 Entrepreneurship product development comes in entrepreneurship, you know, from  to
dmHFqLSq_qU-00365-00119178-00119595 us building our own websites for our temples and knowing what the audience
dmHFqLSq_qU-00366-00119595-00119895 wants and by with, the first thing is.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00367-00119933-00120089 Staying out of habit that doesn't stop it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00368-00120089-00120173 That's right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00369-00120176-00120482 Take my arm, Jared, in the middle of the two arms.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00370-00120509-00120665 So I can see who I'm fighting with.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00371-00120683-00121411 So audience, knowing your audiences flip for me, we can just support to be 65.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00372-00121442-00121873 Five of them classes and book distribution expect the same way things to work.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00373-00121891-00122119 People don't look at you, even if you're wearing saffron clothes
dmHFqLSq_qU-00374-00122131-00122386 and she comes back, we look different, but nobody looks at us.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00375-00122386-00122620 People look at their phones and, and that's what they look at this
dmHFqLSq_qU-00376-00122620-00122713 plugged up with their phones.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00377-00122728-00122812 They're looking at the phones.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00378-00122830-00122971 They don't care who else exists.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00379-00123017-00123167 So we have to be inside the phone.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00380-00123194-00123536 And for that, we need creativity of all the apps that are out
dmHFqLSq_qU-00381-00123536-00123902 there of all the videos and comedy and magic that's out there.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00382-00123926-00124265 How can Krishna conscious be automagical and be funny and
dmHFqLSq_qU-00383-00124265-00124469 be visible and be attractive.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00384-00124496-00124526 Right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00385-00124544-00125173 So that's one aspect of why calm needs to have an entrepreneurial mindset.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00386-00125224-00125515 Why do both these need to have an entrepreneurial mindset?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00387-00125557-00125674 The second thing is money.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00388-00125728-00126172 I mean, in India is called, has money in most places, but outside
dmHFqLSq_qU-00389-00126172-00126531 India, if you look at it, it's gone really struggles with finances.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00390-00126570-00127062 I mean the program and I went back and forth on this when we were deciding for
dmHFqLSq_qU-00391-00127062-00127740 ILS, because let's say $60 billion is allocated for the Mormon church, right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00392-00127767-00128130 $60 billion to a group of people, which is 2% of America.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00393-00128270-00128694 And there are so many companies give X percentage of their,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00394-00128806-00129013 income to the Mormon church.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00395-00129058-00129232 30 billion comes from those companies.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00396-00129235-00129493 30 billion comes from stock market that they have invested in.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00397-00129559-00130132 They have young folks who right after education go around the
dmHFqLSq_qU-00398-00130132-00130399 world, preaching their message.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00399-00130435-00130726 They come back, they get priority training priority, please.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00400-00130789-00130930 In those Mormon companies.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00401-00131006-00131348 I have had many Mormon friends in college, but I've seen, they don't drink Coca Cola.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00402-00131351-00131414 They drink dr.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00403-00131414-00131531 Pepper because dr.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00404-00131531-00131651 Pepper is a mom and company.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00405-00131651-00132215 They support their businesses being 2% of America, whatever support they
dmHFqLSq_qU-00406-00132215-00132710 give, they have become a large power and they're growing the fastest growing
dmHFqLSq_qU-00407-00132710-00132854 Krishna organization in the world.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00408-00132920-00133304 Even more than the Jesuits love somebody schools and, colleges.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00409-00133328-00133883 So what are the GBCs budget hundred $30,000 annual budget.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00410-00134086-00134548 How do we expect to fulfill Sheila proper's dream of being the forefront,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00411-00134548-00135007 religious, spiritual movement in the world when we don't have money.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00412-00135058-00135538 So, of course one can say, but Krishna is all powerful and Krista has all
dmHFqLSq_qU-00413-00135538-00135688 the money and he'll give it to us.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00414-00135730-00135937 But look at the Netflix, right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00415-00135970-00136619 They follow the similar principle except for the . Those focused on
dmHFqLSq_qU-00416-00136619-00136811 money, all the money guys go after them.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00417-00136847-00137201 They reach out, they have a complete marketing engine and
dmHFqLSq_qU-00418-00137219-00137357 they're doing fantastically well.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00419-00137360-00137459 They don't struggle with money.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00420-00137459-00137867 They're fundraising, everything in such great shape, very entrepreneurial, not
dmHFqLSq_qU-00421-00137867-00138356 glorifying them, you know, but it's gone as a, as an organization globally.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00422-00138356-00138422 We struggle.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00423-00138494-00138671 So if the voters.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00424-00138736-00139105 Get out of the day, the most intelligent the voters within this community
dmHFqLSq_qU-00425-00139105-00139531 are in the corporate world, working for Microsoft, Apple, Google, Cisco,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00426-00139552-00139684 you know, all these big companies.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00427-00139717-00139963 They have the brains they're making other people rich.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00428-00140083-00140416 Now not everybody has entrepreneurial spirit and that's okay.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00429-00140488-00140512 Right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00430-00140538-00140733 But those have to do.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00431-00140771-00140804 Right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00432-00140807-00141062 Those people who do have the entrepreneurial spirit and wants to
dmHFqLSq_qU-00433-00141062-00141512 make a difference, but Sheila, but for them, that is an opportunity to get out
dmHFqLSq_qU-00434-00141512-00141728 of this rat race and be their own boss.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00435-00141746-00142297 And what it does do is if, if you have Sunday feeds on Sunday, you can make like
dmHFqLSq_qU-00436-00142297-00142714 Wednesday or Friday, your holiday, you can have that flexibility of schedule.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00437-00142726-00142876 You can spend more time with family.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00438-00142885-00143281 You're gonna have more time for services and you can scale your business.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00439-00143281-00143656 So you get the same amount input, but your output is far more.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00440-00143750-00143861 That scalability.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00441-00143882-00144158 That's the business in today's.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00442-00144158-00144494 Yes, you will have to put 15 hours, 16 hours a day.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00443-00144503-00144848 It's difficult to get something started, but once you have enough
dmHFqLSq_qU-00444-00144848-00145268 people, once you have the engines rolling, then you can be like me work
dmHFqLSq_qU-00445-00145268-00145424 six hours a day, four hours a day.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00446-00145442-00145826 And the rest of the time preaching has $160 million business,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00447-00145850-00146198 and he spends 40 hours for GVC strategic planning committee.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00448-00146255-00146360 You have three Ferrari's.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00449-00146360-00146414 He lives off.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00450-00146464-00146914 King style lifestyle, but he also does 40 hours a week for GBC.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00451-00146935-00147403 So she can afford that luxury because he has built a system that works
dmHFqLSq_qU-00452-00147403-00147535 for itself, the generates money.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00453-00147646-00147676 Right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00454-00147700-00147838 And that's entrepreneurship.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00455-00147856-00147877 Right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00456-00147880-00148198 You get a started, but eventually it generates on its own.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00457-00148216-00148312 You oversee it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00458-00148318-00148555 You have good people taking care of it and it works.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00459-00148773-00148791 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00460-00148791-00149275 So just to recap what you're saying there, perverts that, Well, first of all, from
dmHFqLSq_qU-00461-00149311-00149758 what you just spoke about now is that by creating a successful business, it
dmHFqLSq_qU-00462-00149758-00150262 not only provides money for yourself and that you can, you know, supply to the
dmHFqLSq_qU-00463-00150325-00150754 different Krishna conscious projects, but it also buys you the time because
dmHFqLSq_qU-00464-00150754-00151237 a successful business, is one that you have systems set up so that you're not
dmHFqLSq_qU-00465-00151261-00151624 tied down to everything, but you've got people working with you and for you.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00466-00151666-00151972 So you have the freedom to practice your spiritual life.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00467-00152029-00152506 Engage in projects, you know, that can push on, Krishna consciousness using
dmHFqLSq_qU-00468-00152506-00152818 the same skills, I guess the same business and entrepreneurial skills.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00469-00152898-00152928 So
dmHFqLSq_qU-00470-00152964-00153141 you gain new skills as you go along.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00471-00153228-00153294 Right, right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00472-00153303-00153624 Through the business here, develop skills that you can use and Krishna settlers.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00473-00153699-00154053 And I think, so those are advantages from that point of view.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00474-00154107-00154191 I think also.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00475-00154273-00154582 What you were mentioning earlier on and say entrepreneurship, isn't just about
dmHFqLSq_qU-00476-00154582-00155149 making money, but it's the spirit of creativity of kind of looking, looking
dmHFqLSq_qU-00477-00155149-00155605 at a challenge and seeing how can I, do something a bit different here.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00478-00155662-00155851 To try to solve the problem that we have.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00479-00155857-00156216 So for a diverse audience, how can we preach?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00480-00156216-00156324 How can we reach people?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00481-00156327-00156567 How can we inspire people to take it Krishna and consciousness?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00482-00156663-00156900 Well, what did, and then there are also other problems know that the
dmHFqLSq_qU-00483-00156900-00157179 science society might be having, you know, like just the money problem.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00484-00157245-00157389 How can we get more money for our temple?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00485-00157389-00157638 How can we, you know, develop our economic base?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00486-00157674-00158049 And so if that spirit of, here's the challenge, then the
dmHFqLSq_qU-00487-00158049-00158304 entrepreneur will thank now.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00488-00158372-00158447 What can I do?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00489-00158507-00159104 What can I with a few friends achieve rather than thinking, Hmm, the GBC
dmHFqLSq_qU-00490-00159104-00159221 should do something about this.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00491-00159248-00159275 You know,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00492-00159473-00159914 maybe one day my guru will tell me what I have to do and, you know, I'll be able
dmHFqLSq_qU-00493-00159914-00160322 to solve this problem, you know, you know, just taking that responsibility
dmHFqLSq_qU-00494-00160322-00160481 and the initiative like proper that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00495-00160607-00160631 Yeah,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00496-00160784-00161242 I think, yeah, one of your Ted talks was about, be bold and make a difference.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00497-00161242-00161440 I think it was so that's the spirit.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00498-00161514-00161659 Yeah, that's the spirit.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00499-00161800-00162157 So if it, you know, devote, he wants to, take up this
dmHFqLSq_qU-00500-00162157-00162358 entrepreneurial sort of calling.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00501-00162442-00162769 What are the steps that I might take in, particularly at the moment?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00502-00162922-00163069 we divide is a second home.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00503-00163114-00163717 And then they're pretty much, limited to the online world at the stage.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00504-00163798-00164206 You know, what would be your advice to advise how they can begin the process?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00505-00164352-00164379 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00506-00164475-00164838 but first a self assessment of what is it that you want, how much
dmHFqLSq_qU-00507-00164841-00164952 effort do you want to pretend?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00508-00164991-00165528 So one is putting a body and soul together and just having a simple life.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00509-00165576-00165810 The other one is I want to be really, really successful.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00510-00165810-00165942 I want to make loads of money.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00511-00166097-00166349 So, so depending on the ambition, one can decide.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00512-00166379-00166418 Okay.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00513-00166493-00166906 what route I want to take, I'll talk about, the easier, the, the more.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00514-00167123-00167996 Mid level, and money making that's around $3,000 a month is something that
dmHFqLSq_qU-00515-00167996-00168479 one can be potentially comfortable in any country and not have to work a lot.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00516-00168521-00168842 So that would be, you know, like you said, you're on the lockdown during the of time.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00517-00168860-00169409 So, devote more than anyone know about life, know about stress, know about,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00518-00169541-00169787 the symptoms as well as the answers.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00519-00169823-00169964 How to solve those things.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00520-00170015-00170426 So what are the easiest and the fastest growing industries in the world?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00521-00170434-00170863 It's education, online education and education is not just economics,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00522-00170863-00171484 politics and engineering, but education is also about how can live
dmHFqLSq_qU-00523-00171484-00171838 a happier life because people are stressed and depressed and lonely.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00524-00171943-00172237 Now devotees look at personal consciousness in
dmHFqLSq_qU-00525-00172237-00172309 different, different ways.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00526-00172309-00172465 Some people appreciate it and distribution.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00527-00172465-00172925 Some people love, Philosophy, some people love the counseling.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00528-00172928-00173183 The relationship asking for me relationship is a very, very,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00529-00173255-00173420 vice number care and relationship.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00530-00173420-00173996 That's what excites me that in this world of senselessness, I can trust that
dmHFqLSq_qU-00531-00173996-00174173 any country I go to, I have relatives.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00532-00174268-00174454 I have my family, my devotional family.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00533-00174454-00174556 And that means a lot.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00534-00174607-00175123 And I want to create also more of those people who are loving and get it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00535-00175132-00175369 So the point is we can become a life coach.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00536-00175375-00175492 We can become corporate costs.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00537-00175492-00175612 We can become parenting costs.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00538-00175615-00175747 We can become happiness coach.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00539-00175762-00176065 We can, we can do it better than anyone in the world because
dmHFqLSq_qU-00540-00176065-00176188 we have Sheila pie with them.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00541-00176194-00176491 We have the data, we have the knowledge that's proven and tested
dmHFqLSq_qU-00542-00176491-00176653 for hundreds and thousands of years.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00543-00176702-00176777 That's the one.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00544-00176816-00177200 So create your LinkedIn profile, create a website using WordPress or
dmHFqLSq_qU-00545-00177200-00177404 Wix, which takes two to three hours.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00546-00177407-00177896 If we don't know, go on YouTube, learn how to do it, and I can promise you within
dmHFqLSq_qU-00547-00177896-00178076 a week, you'll have a website, right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00548-00178106-00178244 Don't make it too fancy.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00549-00178250-00178403 Just keep it simple.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00550-00178424-00178706 Talk about what you can give, right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00551-00178832-00179024 This is what I can help you with.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00552-00179138-00179519 You lose things so I can help you with dash.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00553-00179569-00179881 Four deaths using deaths, complete the sentence.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00554-00179884-00180370 You will have a vague, clear marketing message of what service you can provide.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00555-00180465-00180690 So if you could just clarify what you talking about there.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00556-00180690-00181182 So you're talking about the service you provide, and when you say four, that means
dmHFqLSq_qU-00557-00181182-00181554 a particular niche or particular type of person, is that what you meant by that?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00558-00181614-00181959 And then the sort of the mechanism or the way that you deliver that?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00559-00182124-00182283 So let's put it into the, I help.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00560-00182340-00182723 That's could be entrepreneurs make,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00561-00183332-00183416 using technology.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00562-00183437-00183470 Right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00563-00183601-00183829 You just repeat that Prabhu cause the internet just cut
dmHFqLSq_qU-00564-00183829-00183946 out when you said that part.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00565-00183946-00184207 So if you could just start again that I help entrepreneurs,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00566-00184213-00184276 if you could just repeat it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00567-00184279-00184303 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00568-00184411-00184714 So I help entrepreneurs grow their business.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00569-00184754-00184949 Using technology, right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00570-00185009-00185390 So the word entrepreneur, our grow, their business, our technology
dmHFqLSq_qU-00571-00185390-00185510 can be replaced with anything.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00572-00185720-00185768 Right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00573-00185807-00185912 So, so that's the idea.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00574-00185912-00186299 So to come to what you're really what value you're providing for your
dmHFqLSq_qU-00575-00186299-00186626 customers, make a sentence like that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00576-00186647-00187217 I help blur to make blah using blah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00577-00187298-00187334 Right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00578-00187415-00187819 That helps you create your cutting message, that this is what you
dmHFqLSq_qU-00579-00187819-00188002 can trust me to do for you.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00580-00188074-00188530 And that becomes the team of field outside social media at lbs and all of that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00581-00188596-00188908 And then you stocked with your close circle.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00582-00188960-00189221 You know, whether it's Devonte is a friends of developed or people you've
dmHFqLSq_qU-00583-00189221-00189404 met and start charging in a month.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00584-00189405-00189875 People as demoted, we feel very bad charging people for anything, especially
dmHFqLSq_qU-00585-00189875-00190343 for our services, but it's completely alright when you take it as a professor.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00586-00190636-00190786 it's okay to tell people.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00587-00190931-00191117 This is what, what my time is.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00588-00191144-00191651 And this is what I know what my fees might be, or another way of doing it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00589-00191651-00191978 This, when you're starting out, you're not confident to how much you should charge,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00590-00191981-00192320 but if you charge here, here, or here, so tell them you pay whatever you want.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00591-00192347-00192662 It's not free, but you pay whatever you want is you think
dmHFqLSq_qU-00592-00192671-00192860 my time has given value to you.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00593-00192947-00193205 And that does wonders, you know, people spend, but people have
dmHFqLSq_qU-00594-00193205-00193517 a choice that tend to be on the positive side, unless they're really.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00595-00193581-00193915 Struggling for money or cruel, you know, which most people aren't.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00596-00193951-00193975 Right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00597-00194011-00194305 So, so one with the daughters, the Brahman logo with it,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00598-00194667-00195216 no, the value I'm giving you, you decide what you want to pay here is my
dmHFqLSq_qU-00599-00195225-00195438 digital wallet, PayPal or whatever else.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00600-00195447-00195470 Right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00601-00195470-00195591 You can pay me whatever, but it's not free.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00602-00195603-00195660 It's never free.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00603-00195684-00195834 You have to pay it, but you pay what you want.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00604-00195849-00196092 And eventually you realize people are paying me and I want
dmHFqLSq_qU-00605-00196092-00196245 to be, did my time's worth.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00606-00196245-00196347 And this is what I should charge.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00607-00196397-00196739 Yeah, I think that's really important about people paying.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00608-00196739-00197086 Like we can see with  when he distributed the books.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00609-00197089-00197455 He didn't want them to be given for free because he knew that if people
dmHFqLSq_qU-00610-00197455-00197602 get it for free, they don't value it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00611-00197680-00198037 And so I think we can apply that to other things that we're doing as well.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00612-00198089-00198485 That people need to see that, okay, this is valuable and I
dmHFqLSq_qU-00613-00198485-00198593 have to sacrifice something.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00614-00198659-00198944 Now we might say like in Krishna consciousness, you don't have to pay
dmHFqLSq_qU-00615-00198944-00199397 to become a devoted, but well you do, because you sit in sacrifices, you
dmHFqLSq_qU-00616-00199397-00199670 have to make the certain commitments that you make may not be in terms
dmHFqLSq_qU-00617-00199670-00200183 of money, but we have to show a reciprocation for what we're receiving
dmHFqLSq_qU-00618-00200222-00200375 and then we take it more seriously.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00619-00200447-00200528 I just thought, right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00620-00200663-00200687 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00621-00200881-00201349 So, so that's the one aspect of becoming a coach, becoming a person who's not
dmHFqLSq_qU-00622-00201349-00201981 a guru, but is a sort of group in a way that can speak the word and help
dmHFqLSq_qU-00623-00201981-00202314 people become happier, more productive.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00624-00202342-00202774 A better parent, better, a husband or wife, et cetera, et
dmHFqLSq_qU-00625-00202774-00202894 cetera, whatever your niche is.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00626-00202897-00203206 That's one, another aspect is the concept of South kitchen.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00627-00203218-00203509 Everybody has a kitchen, you can get it approved in whatever the government
dmHFqLSq_qU-00628-00203509-00203623 standards are in your pantry.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00629-00203647-00203950 And you can use food delivery services, which are around the world
dmHFqLSq_qU-00630-00203998-00204667 to, to just promote your food, yoga, friendly, yoga diet, comma free, you
dmHFqLSq_qU-00631-00204667-00204781 know, however you want to call it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00632-00204781-00205090 I used to call it a hundred percent vegetarian yoga friendly freshly made.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00633-00205133-00205636 You know, vegetarian meals, crystal lunch when I started in the U S so you can
dmHFqLSq_qU-00634-00205636-00205792 brand it the way you want it to sound.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00635-00205988-00206422 You have a friendly, especially because it's sapling, but no
dmHFqLSq_qU-00636-00206422-00206563 one knows what Startrek means.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00637-00206584-00206761 When you say yoga friends were like, Oh, it's good for me.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00638-00206779-00207085 I'll pay a little bit more to get good rescue ed, vegetarian,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00639-00207085-00207172 yoga, friendly foods.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00640-00207181-00207583 So, so you promoted that way and you let the delivery companies deliver your food.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00641-00207628-00208018 And, and before you'll know people will get addicted because if you played the
dmHFqLSq_qU-00642-00208018-00208414 freshman nicely, an operative, nice tea, Krishna's saliva has a special power.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00643-00208494-00208956 You get addicted to  no, it can open up a whole door for precinct.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00644-00208956-00209217 So your business itself can lead to priests.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00645-00209313-00209576 And that's the beauty of entrepreneurship for devoting.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00646-00209633-00209941 and that's why I'm giving you these kind of ideas.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00647-00209941-00210490 But those, if you like love to praise or a devote to anything, entrepreneurship
dmHFqLSq_qU-00648-00210490-00210628 might take me away from my services.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00649-00210628-00210889 It's not, it's going to integrate a beautifully what you preach
dmHFqLSq_qU-00650-00210892-00211024 as well as you earn from it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00651-00211101-00211507 The other kind of businesses, something that can be very simple as drop shipping.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00652-00211540-00211720 So let's say, you.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00653-00211775-00211883 Something coming to China.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00654-00211883-00212546 Now isn't a bad books, but  or Taiwan or wherever these places where the mixed up.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00655-00212546-00212705 So you can talk to the manufacturers.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00656-00212729-00213173 You can have a Amazon seller account and you can have products directly
dmHFqLSq_qU-00657-00213173-00213904 shipped from the manufacturers to the Amazon way houses under your name.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00658-00213944-00214282 And, Amazon, because you right buying in bulk, you'll get
dmHFqLSq_qU-00659-00214282-00214387 it at the wholesale price.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00660-00214393-00214684 Amazon, you can sell it at a price, a little lesser than what it's
dmHFqLSq_qU-00661-00214684-00214840 being sold by its competitors.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00662-00214870-00215248 And it's an automated process, a system that you can set up, it's called drop
dmHFqLSq_qU-00663-00215248-00215575 shipping and read up all about a lot of information there, online and Google.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00664-00215605-00215737 So it's called drop shipping.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00665-00215737-00215839 You set up the system.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00666-00215885-00216086 It takes two, maybe four or five hours a week.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00667-00216110-00216481 We just monitored the data and the numbers, how the sales are going, set up
dmHFqLSq_qU-00668-00216481-00216949 a marketing system through Facebook book a and even Google, if you want to write.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00669-00216949-00217009 And that's it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00670-00217030-00217297 Once you set it up, let it run a hundred stone.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00671-00217315-00217597 You see money can go along into marketing this much.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00672-00217634-00217886 See us this much, your profit does this much.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00673-00217889-00218021 It's an automated process.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00674-00218039-00218444 You can do your services, spend time with family and automatically you can
dmHFqLSq_qU-00675-00218444-00218897 see sales happening through a funnel and it works so drop shipping as a non well
dmHFqLSq_qU-00676-00218897-00219065 known way of making money while you sleep.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00677-00219110-00219728 So again, devote can use that, these all are mid level moneymakers anywhere
dmHFqLSq_qU-00678-00219728-00220283 between two to $3,000, maybe $5,000, if you really, into a $10,000 a month.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00679-00220325-00220532 And that's kind of what to get you started.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00680-00220606-00220894 If you want to build a multimillion dollar business, build a product, a tech product.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00681-00220963-00221408 That's that's my, of, I had done to go from manufacturer
dmHFqLSq_qU-00682-00221416-00221531 or traditional businesses.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00683-00221549-00221903 You build one app that gap app gets used by 10 million people.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00684-00221903-00222206 It's still one app that you built, but 10 million people are using it on their
dmHFqLSq_qU-00685-00222206-00222527 phones and can lead to who knows what, you know, what, what is a meditation app,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00686-00222527-00223055 whether it's a dating app, whether it's a counseling app, whatever else, whatever
dmHFqLSq_qU-00687-00223055-00223457 you feel comfortable building, you know, and you don't see that as breaking into
dmHFqLSq_qU-00688-00223457-00223781 the regular principles, you want to build a multimillion dollar business.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00689-00223841-00224237 That's that course I can go much deeper into it, but I'm not,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00690-00224401-00224575 you know, that's a good, good overview there.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00691-00224686-00224701 yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00692-00224795-00225152 So, what would you say are the main things that get in the way when the vote is, you
dmHFqLSq_qU-00693-00225152-00225628 know, have the idea of, you know, starting some sort of business, do you think fear,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00694-00225652-00225826 fear, fear of failure.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00695-00225865-00226153 So one of the things that the fear of failure, the other thing is the fear
dmHFqLSq_qU-00696-00226153-00226543 of what happens to my family and I don't have enough savings and whatnot.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00697-00226645-00227098 So, so the way I tell people to address it is you're already in a fearful
dmHFqLSq_qU-00698-00227098-00227494 situation, especially with Corona, a lot of people are going to lose their jobs.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00699-00227537-00227810 Because companies are struggling that the fact that they've not worked for the last
dmHFqLSq_qU-00700-00227849-00228116 30, 40 days, people are going to struggle.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00701-00228136-00228280 A lot of people are getting fired right now.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00702-00228307-00228592 So you're anywhere in a nightmare situation.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00703-00228598-00228808 You don't realize it, but it is okay.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00704-00228889-00229117 What does a work can do?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00705-00229135-00229408 Go that that could happen if you start your own startup?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00706-00229434-00229467 Okay.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00707-00229485-00229626 You don't have succeeded for the first year.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00708-00229635-00229740 You struggle along.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00709-00229752-00229968 You'll make some money, something will work out right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00710-00229968-00230190 Once you get started, some things will work out.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00711-00230259-00231017 If you do something like a services business, whether it's app, counseling and
dmHFqLSq_qU-00712-00231017-00231185 that kind of coaching kind of a business.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00713-00231209-00231344 It does not a lot of investments.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00714-00231359-00231803 If you look at it, but even one client can get, you make your cashflow positive.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00715-00231824-00231848 Now.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00716-00231913-00232063 If you do really well.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00717-00232063-00232147 Let's think about that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00718-00232150-00232323 If you do really well, I will.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00719-00232324-00232954 Life of fulfillment, a life of a feeling that yes, I'm doing something I love
dmHFqLSq_qU-00720-00232954-00233502 to do a life of financial freedom overlaps you now is it rusting the
dmHFqLSq_qU-00721-00233502-00233916 risk for that happy life where you're free to do what you want to do, but
dmHFqLSq_qU-00722-00233916-00234216 you're free to retire when you want to retire, but you're free to go a month
dmHFqLSq_qU-00723-00234222-00234363 off when you want to take a month off.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00724-00234394-00234847 For a little bit of risk where you might feel fumble fall, but I'll tell
dmHFqLSq_qU-00725-00234847-00235003 you unless you quit, you don't fail.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00726-00235101-00235527 My name is . My CARMY name is, or rather my legal name is Roy.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00727-00235554-00235761 And that name is derived from the middle name of Thomas
dmHFqLSq_qU-00728-00235761-00236091 Edison, Thomas Alva, Edison Alva.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00729-00236118-00236590 You know, so Avella Thomas Alva at,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00730-00236922-00237078 in times to build the light bulb.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00731-00237161-00237446 Not nobody counted, but a lot of times he failed till he
dmHFqLSq_qU-00732-00237446-00237563 came to the perfect light bulb.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00733-00237584-00237896 If he didn't try out today, we'll be in a very different situation.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00734-00237899-00238126 Maybe somebody else would have come with the light bulb a hundred years later.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00735-00238156-00238447 But the point is failure is a part of doing anything big.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00736-00238472-00238651 We've tried to walk as a child.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00737-00238654-00238981 We fumbled and fell many times fans and say, Oh, you failed.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00738-00238981-00239095 Sorry, not walk again.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00739-00239200-00239449 So central with business, you will fumble.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00740-00239455-00239530 You will fail.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00741-00239530-00239635 You will get rejected.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00742-00239668-00239784 Your friends will laugh at you.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00743-00239785-00240163 Your family will think you're crazy to even take this step, but it's okay.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00744-00240205-00240343 Something greater awaits you.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00745-00240403-00240532 Most people have not.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00746-00240632-00240770 Experience that greatness.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00747-00240785-00240902 So they don't know what it feels like.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00748-00240907-00240981 Just like Christina gone.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00749-00240982-00241072 Just, I need your answers.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00750-00241141-00241210 Are you crazy?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00751-00241210-00241453 You're going to be a, become a vegetarian, you know, all that
dmHFqLSq_qU-00752-00241486-00241630 we are used to ridicule, right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00753-00241648-00241720 It's nothing new for them.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00754-00241792-00242056 So let me take the next step in becoming an entrepreneur.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00755-00242074-00242125 It's okay.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00756-00242125-00242170 We can take that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00757-00242245-00242766 But the higher tech is flexibility, freedom, more service or Krishna, and
dmHFqLSq_qU-00758-00242767-00243007 more opportunity for financial freedom.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00759-00243055-00243085 Right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00760-00243088-00243244 A happier, more comfortable life.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00761-00243338-00243410 That's important.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00762-00243514-00243923 So the fear is the biggest thing and also the unknown part and lack of knowledge.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00763-00243923-00244429 So again, the vote is like yourself, and I add that we are available to provide that
dmHFqLSq_qU-00764-00244429-00244873 knowledge, which is already proven to work for hundreds and thousands of companies.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00765-00244894-00245164 So know that the resources that are available, just ask for it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00766-00245167-00245734 You'll get just like, again, you reach out to vice numbers for guidance, so same way
dmHFqLSq_qU-00767-00245734-00245911 there are devote is available to help you.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00768-00245995-00246097 and so what's the fear.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00769-00246097-00246190 What's the excuse now.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00770-00246693-00246861 All the excuses are squash.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00771-00246864-00247035 Just like Gina sit the cushion, right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00772-00247113-00247188 Well, yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00773-00247191-00247242 Okay.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00774-00247329-00247518 You've smashed all my excuses now.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00775-00247518-00247632 I guess I have to do what you say.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00776-00247704-00247743 I'm sorry,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00777-00248238-00248430 Prabhu that, that might be a good point.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00778-00248430-00248754 Could you explain a little bit about what you do in your business in terms of the.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00779-00248903-00249266 you know, the startup incubator that you have, cause obviously it's designed
dmHFqLSq_qU-00780-00249266-00249398 for people that are starting businesses.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00781-00249398-00249557 What sort of things do you do?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00782-00249557-00249881 And is that something that the voters might, connect that with?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00783-00250003-00250033 Sure.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00784-00250078-00250486 So, what we have with the virtual incubation process, which is very
dmHFqLSq_qU-00785-00250486-00250717 helpful now because nothing is virtual.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00786-00250738-00250852 So you can be anywhere in the world.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00787-00250858-00251266 And we have what we call the lean startup methodology, which is the
dmHFqLSq_qU-00788-00251266-00251653 science of building businesses that came out of Stanford university
dmHFqLSq_qU-00789-00251653-00251830 after researching 10,000 services.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00790-00252094-00252184 so.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00791-00252227-00252356 That is a process.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00792-00252498-00252586 It's a full business.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00793-00252586-00252883 So definitely we'll create 400 plus revenue generating
dmHFqLSq_qU-00794-00252883-00253045 startups is because it works.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00795-00253078-00253330 So what we do is we take it from the ideation process.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00796-00253363-00253675 We set milestones, mentors are assigned and they take you through
dmHFqLSq_qU-00797-00253675-00254059 the process of building, testing, learning, and coming to outputs.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00798-00254098-00254502 And then revenue and then growth, et cetera.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00799-00254532-00254679 So we have to hold process in place.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00800-00254715-00255195 And if funding is required, we do have investor connects where investors
dmHFqLSq_qU-00801-00255195-00255567 come in and put in their money, take a stake in the company, help you
dmHFqLSq_qU-00802-00255567-00255960 grow further for those learnings and multimillion dollar business.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00803-00256023-00256514 And then there's resources available from digital marketing, legal resources,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00804-00256577-00257032 accounting resources, engine optimization, website development, app development.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00805-00257082-00257275 So you name it, you have it all under one.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00806-00257347-00257596 So first that education, then there's funding.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00807-00257617-00257974 And then there is resources available so that you don't have to go anywhere.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00808-00257980-00258388 If you see this and you you'll get everything under one face.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00809-00258388-00258826 Now the lawyer accounting, all of that is obviously right now.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00810-00258898-00259024 Only in India focus.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00811-00259024-00259333 I do have lawyers and accountants in the U S Hong Kong and
dmHFqLSq_qU-00812-00259333-00259489 Singapore, but that's about it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00813-00259588-00260224 you know, other countries might have resource, but that's what we have so far.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00814-00260278-00260368 Does that answer your question?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00815-00260388-00260409 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00816-00260409-00260811 What sort of businesses, does your company help?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00817-00260817-00261222 Is it a narrow focus or is there like any kind of business.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00818-00261388-00261957 so we don't support companies that a break before regulatory principles with
dmHFqLSq_qU-00819-00261957-00262419 this harming animals or harming are doing alcohol or any of that illicit sex.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00820-00262422-00262722 We don't support a restaurant businesses, for example, that
dmHFqLSq_qU-00821-00262722-00262824 are selling meat and liquor.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00822-00262874-00262914 So, thanks.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00823-00262914-00263244 So we have a very strong hold on that we don't do that, but rest of
dmHFqLSq_qU-00824-00263244-00264169 it, as long as they are able to make more money, Most businesses, the most
dmHFqLSq_qU-00825-00264169-00264538 scalable, like I said, one app or one website and millions of people using it.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00826-00264538-00264649 And you make that much amount of money.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00827-00264661-00264961 So your fixed costs add exponential outcomes.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00828-00264976-00265252 So most business tend to be tech, but there are non tech businesses.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00829-00265255-00265573 Also, there are devoted business also that are incubated by
dmHFqLSq_qU-00830-00265573-00265696 us and we have the growth.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00831-00265705-00266119 We also have the employee to entrepreneur program that we take you from, how
dmHFqLSq_qU-00832-00266119-00266266 you don't have to quit your job.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00833-00266311-00266779 Ad you can work an hour or two hours a day and six hours a weekend
dmHFqLSq_qU-00834-00266812-00266971 and you can build a business.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00835-00266974-00267355 And once your revenue is one third is salary.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00836-00267391-00267805 You quit your job and you join your business full time, grow your
dmHFqLSq_qU-00837-00267805-00267931 business and grow the revenue.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00838-00267988-00268078 That's also there.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00839-00268200-00268251 What are some
dmHFqLSq_qU-00840-00268251-00268419 of the businesses that the devote is?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00841-00268422-00268737 If you are able to say, you know, you said you've got some
dmHFqLSq_qU-00842-00268737-00269010 devoted entrepreneurs, what kind of businesses have they taken up?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00843-00269028-00269160 Is it tech businesses also?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00844-00269308-00269488 Yes most.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00845-00269496-00269520 Okay.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00846-00269550-00269961 So the one other businesses, for example, they built robots,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00847-00270045-00270192 robots that do various things.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00848-00270192-00270339 They also teach you programming.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00849-00270348-00270537 They go to colleges and teach programming.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00850-00270561-00270747 They also teach, they do counseling.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00851-00270791-00271529 For students that are struggling with relationships, struggling with, you
dmHFqLSq_qU-00852-00271529-00271721 know, suicidal tendencies and whatnot.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00853-00271739-00271856 So helping counsel them.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00854-00271865-00272237 So they call it the techno spiritual, venture for this technology
dmHFqLSq_qU-00855-00272237-00272369 and the spirituality involved.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00856-00272399-00272642 And they do both because they get in the colleges with the
dmHFqLSq_qU-00857-00272642-00273029 help of robotics and artificial intelligence and buzzwords like that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00858-00273032-00273092 It's the teach.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00859-00273130-00273442 But hand in hand, they also teach how to be a human, how to be happy.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00860-00273488-00273874 and that aspect, the other developers who are doing counseling kind of
dmHFqLSq_qU-00861-00273877-00274219 businesses that are the, what is doing personal branding businesses,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00862-00274252-00274558 where they have a certain talent and they monetize that talent.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00863-00274630-00274756 Using social media.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00864-00274837-00275494 I also help anathema abou Europe and North America with social media, like you said,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00865-00275509-00275890 with marketing and branding and a lot of people who have the compliance themselves,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00866-00275896-00276469 you know, they're following helps them to also inspire people to take up devotional
dmHFqLSq_qU-00867-00276469-00276505 life.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00868-00276555-00276576 Right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00869-00276576-00276591 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00870-00276591-00276630 That's great.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00871-00276633-00276705 Oh, it's good.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00872-00276705-00277083 Just to hear the variety of, you know, kind of businesses that you deal with.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00873-00277128-00277449 And it also brings me to the next point that I was wanting to ask you about is.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00874-00277660-00278023 how, how do you see that the entrepreneurial spirit can be used to
dmHFqLSq_qU-00875-00278023-00278416 help spread Krishna consciousness, you know, for preaching or supporting temples?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00876-00278467-00278764 Not so much on the business side of, you know, like a money making venture,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00877-00278764-00278962 but more about how to reach people and
dmHFqLSq_qU-00878-00279189-00279231 yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00879-00279478-00279748 So, so the biggest thing about an entrepreneur is a successful
dmHFqLSq_qU-00880-00279748-00280189 entrepreneur, is that you think for a women's situation, now, one can say to
dmHFqLSq_qU-00881-00280189-00280540 your world, there's no such thing as an institution, but that is, there haven't
dmHFqLSq_qU-00882-00280540-00280684 been situations that are possible.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00883-00280711-00280993 And you think from the other person's benefit, right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00884-00281014-00281098 What can I say?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00885-00281098-00281266 That will benefit the other person?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00886-00281344-00281446 and it will also.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00887-00281537-00281756 Help bring this person to Chrisman consciousness.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00888-00281791-00282223 So as an entrepreneur, you're constantly negotiating with other people you're
dmHFqLSq_qU-00889-00282223-00282823 selling your marketing, your branding, and me preaching has all of that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00890-00282896-00283139 You're selling Krishna you're marketing crushed.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00891-00283140-00283631 Now you're branding Krishna to an audience that might not have ever heard of Krishna
dmHFqLSq_qU-00892-00283781-00283898 . Who are those ladies on the altar?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00893-00283940-00284180 They think Chris does a little bit and rather is also a little bit red.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00894-00284221-00284530 So two people coming from that vantage point, you're taking
dmHFqLSq_qU-00895-00284530-00284671 them to devotional service.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00896-00284722-00284845 It's not an easy task.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00897-00284854-00285268 And again, if you look at Sheila proud, but he made it very splashy, you have an
dmHFqLSq_qU-00898-00285271-00285442 X factor, depression of consciousness.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00899-00285496-00285781 I want to be part of this movement where the funding close.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00900-00285811-00286348 Have Shika, you know, because Hey, 36 feet chariot run, you know,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00901-00286351-00286534 quote by thousands of people.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00902-00286585-00287081 That's a thing to see it's called disruption and entrepreneurship, right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00903-00287100-00287124 Yup.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00904-00287184-00287406 Seth Gordon has written a book called the purple cow.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00905-00287424-00287703 If there are cows around the road, you don't look at the house.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00906-00287703-00287799 It is a purple cow.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00907-00287802-00287871 You stop your car.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00908-00287871-00288027 And like, what is that cow?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00909-00288097-00288603 Proper did that with drugs after Papa did that on the streets, but
dmHFqLSq_qU-00910-00288660-00288789 in today's world, what do we do?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00911-00288846-00289053 How can we do that on the phone?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00912-00289062-00289176 Because people don't look around them.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00913-00289212-00289305 I look at the phones.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00914-00289329-00289737 So entrepreneurial mindset is figuring out who is my target audience, what
dmHFqLSq_qU-00915-00289737-00290133 is the need and how can that benefit them and how can I benefit them
dmHFqLSq_qU-00916-00290133-00290415 such that they can receive per kid.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00917-00290487-00290598 And they can also.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00918-00291178-00291379 So that's not the piece, some reciprocation, right.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00919-00291388-00291565 But you have to give first invest first.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00920-00291583-00291739 And then the return on investment comes.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00921-00291778-00291885 Even if it doesn't come it's okay.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00922-00291961-00292039 Someday it will come.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00923-00292039-00292498 You sit in the seat of the, this, but at least being an entrepreneur you're
dmHFqLSq_qU-00924-00292498-00292957 doing this day to day every day, you're slightly better off understanding
dmHFqLSq_qU-00925-00292957-00293458 people and benefiting them from a vantage point of win-win solutions.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00926-00293646-00293665 No.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00927-00293665-00293713 That's great.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00928-00293758-00294136 Yeah, I've been, I'm inspired by the purpose driven church.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00929-00294220-00294502 I'm not sure if you've read that book, but it's basically the
dmHFqLSq_qU-00930-00294502-00294732 entrepreneurial approach to preaching.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00931-00294795-00294972 I highly recommend giving it a read.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00932-00295044-00295211 It's basically
dmHFqLSq_qU-00933-00295212-00295230 that
dmHFqLSq_qU-00934-00295299-00295464 purpose driven church by Rick Warren.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00935-00295477-00295671 Yeah, I did a webinar on it too.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00936-00295671-00296001 I can send you the link, but base.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00937-00296004-00296025 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00938-00296025-00296476 The basic idea of it is that, You know, you need to nurture people at the
dmHFqLSq_qU-00939-00296476-00296680 different stages of their development.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00940-00296680-00296980 So the initial thing is people first just need to know you exist.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00941-00297055-00297352 And then from there you want to bring them in to your world, like
dmHFqLSq_qU-00942-00297352-00297721 come to the Sunday feast and at each stage there's another step.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00943-00297727-00298030 There's always one step, you know, like, like a marketing funnel.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00944-00298093-00298357 So when they come to the Sunday faced and in their case, it would
dmHFqLSq_qU-00945-00298357-00298594 be the church it's like, all right, well now you've come here.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00946-00298594-00298825 The next step is to do the introductory course.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00947-00298882-00298945 So you do that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00948-00298945-00299245 And then for an introductory course, you become a member and they have a
dmHFqLSq_qU-00949-00299245-00299644 process of training up the next lot of preachers and it becomes a, you
dmHFqLSq_qU-00950-00299644-00300180 know, I I'm sick a circle of, you know, a virtual circle basically.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00951-00300372-00300405 Anyway.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00952-00300405-00300435 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00953-00300528-00301023 I like it because it's, it's connecting these principles of entrepreneurship with.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00954-00301087-00301408 Now how we can bring people along into Krishna consciousness
dmHFqLSq_qU-00955-00301453-00301561 and care for them as well.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00956-00301561-00301753 Like that's another aspect.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00957-00301753-00302062 Sometimes people think that business is all about finding customers and
dmHFqLSq_qU-00958-00302062-00302422 selling them something, but the really successful businesses, when you make
dmHFqLSq_qU-00959-00302422-00302938 a customer and you really care for that person and support them, and
dmHFqLSq_qU-00960-00302938-00303214 then they become dedicated to you.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00961-00303341-00303512 In businesses like that also, right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00962-00303560-00303838 It's not like you just get money from someone and then ran off to the next
dmHFqLSq_qU-00963-00303838-00304327 person, the real successful where you, you know, cultivate a relationship with
dmHFqLSq_qU-00964-00304333-00304534 someone and, you know, they have loyalty
dmHFqLSq_qU-00965-00304567-00304600 and their
dmHFqLSq_qU-00966-00304600-00304642 trust.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00967-00304699-00304732 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00968-00304763-00304939 The trust and care for them.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00969-00304963-00305218 And, you know, show that you like, how what's his name?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00970-00305221-00305983 Jay Abraham, Jay Abraham talks about the idea of the, Preeminent the strategy of
dmHFqLSq_qU-00971-00305983-00306538 preeminence, where you become the, how, what was the word he used is a specific
dmHFqLSq_qU-00972-00306538-00306889 word, but basically that you are the person that really cares for that person.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00973-00306889-00307174 That you'll never suggest anything that's not in their best interest.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00974-00307297-00307711 And when people, when people recognize that, then you know,
dmHFqLSq_qU-00975-00307711-00307867 there's a great deal of trust.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00976-00307867-00308305 And it's just the win-win, as you say, we're looking out for
dmHFqLSq_qU-00977-00308305-00308407 the best thing for everyone.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00978-00308651-00308693 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00979-00308717-00308978 So anyway, I just thought I'd share about the purpose driven
dmHFqLSq_qU-00980-00308978-00309107 church and that, that connection.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00981-00309260-00309572 So, yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00982-00309572-00309854 So you've spoken about how entrepreneurship can help ISKCON
dmHFqLSq_qU-00983-00309857-00310217 you've spoken about how devote is, can take the first steps
dmHFqLSq_qU-00984-00310217-00310376 to developing entrepreneurship.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00985-00310418-00310676 We've talked about how we can use the principles in the
dmHFqLSq_qU-00986-00310676-00311048 skills to help with the Krishna consciousness, movement and preaching.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00987-00311093-00311258 Is there anything else that you'd like to add?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00988-00311336-00311603 Or are there any questions that I didn't ask you that I should have asked you?
dmHFqLSq_qU-00989-00311734-00312304 I think there is one thing is that when you become an entrepreneur, it's
dmHFqLSq_qU-00990-00312304-00312517 like you're in the middle of a storm.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00991-00312589-00312715 It gets very chaotic.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00992-00312775-00313027 It gets very, very tiring.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00993-00313105-00313207 It's a lot of effort.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00994-00313249-00313336 It's not easy.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00995-00313486-00314397 As that  the heavily be affected in a champion can take a back seat.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00996-00314433-00314571 And I have gone through that period.
dmHFqLSq_qU-00997-00314658-00315000 personally, once when my mentor was very kind and pointing it out that
dmHFqLSq_qU-00998-00315000-00315339 day, you're going to walk into the eye of the storm, make sure your chanting
dmHFqLSq_qU-00999-00315339-00315480 doesn't get affected because of that.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01000-00315498-00315663 So make sure you find time to change.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01001-00315672-00315852 And I think that's an important aspect.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01002-00315879-00316170 But don't forget what this is all for successes.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01003-00316170-00316563 Nice money is nice, but if we lose person and the process, it's not worth anything.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01004-00316614-00317049 So that should be something I'm sure I'm no one to say that, but that should
dmHFqLSq_qU-01005-00317049-00317651 at least be at the back of our heads, that this is Krishna does a proud, and
dmHFqLSq_qU-01006-00317654-00318152 it shouldn't take us away from rather, it should bring us closer to that, the
dmHFqLSq_qU-01007-00318152-00318344 movement and proud, but Anna services.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01008-00318470-00318557 Yeah, that's perfect.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01009-00318557-00318686 And it's a very good balance.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01010-00318686-00319061 You know, we were speaking about, going out into the world and achieving all
dmHFqLSq_qU-01011-00319061-00319549 these great things, but at the end of the day, it's all for serving Krishna
dmHFqLSq_qU-01012-00319564-00319777 and it's, what's
dmHFqLSq_qU-01013-00319777-00319852 that famous saying?
dmHFqLSq_qU-01014-00319852-00320089 It says, what does he use to gain the whole world if you
dmHFqLSq_qU-01015-00320089-00320254 lose your eternal spirit?
dmHFqLSq_qU-01016-00320254-00320818 So if we always remember to keep our sudden the strong keep Krishna in
dmHFqLSq_qU-01017-00320818-00321241 the center now, ultimately that's the perfection of all of our endeavors.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01018-00321367-00321427 That's fair.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01019-00321588-00321732 Any other points that you'd like to add?
dmHFqLSq_qU-01020-00321984-00322122 If you have any questions I'm happy to get.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01021-00322188-00322470 Yeah, no, I think, I think that's a wonderful place to end it that we've
dmHFqLSq_qU-01022-00322470-00322797 discussed about so many different sort of strategies, but at the end of
dmHFqLSq_qU-01023-00322797-00323263 the day, to remember the main point to dedicate everything to Krishna and
dmHFqLSq_qU-01024-00323263-00323400 that's ultimately what it's all about.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01025-00323500-00323550 So finished.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01026-00323550-00323686 Somebody wants to reach out to me.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01027-00323746-00323986 They're more than welcome to reach out on social media.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01028-00323989-00324139 Just, my name is so unique.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01029-00324181-00324256 It's easy to find.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01030-00324265-00324463 I'm the only one with that name available, right?
dmHFqLSq_qU-01031-00324520-00324844 It's this Google me and you'll find me on Instagram, LinkedIn, anywhere.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01032-00324895-00325057 There are also videos I've made on YouTube.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01033-00325066-00325624 There are 190 videos on spirituality and startups and combining the two also.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01034-00325678-00325837 Oh, that's the resource right there.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01035-00325891-00325921 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01036-00325921-00325941 Yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01037-00325974-00326052 Highly recommend them.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01038-00326058-00326562 I was, I've watched a few of them and I always find them, well presented and,
dmHFqLSq_qU-01039-00326565-00327072 you know, really know on point and very entertaining as well as educational.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01040-00327072-00327249 So you're doing a great service.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01041-00327405-00327465 So yeah.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01042-00327468-00327831 Thank you so much for, taking the time with us today.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01043-00327831-00328167 I look forward to keeping in touch and I'm hearing more
dmHFqLSq_qU-01044-00328167-00328313 about your continuing success.
dmHFqLSq_qU-01045-00328504-00328743 Please bless me  Hare Krishna
e27XI4jmwky-00000-00000764-00000956 you guys have coffee yet
e27XI4jmwky-00001-00000969-00001122 coffee please
e27XI4jmwky-00003-00001378-00002274 let's go for coffee so we can live in certainty
e27XI4jmwky-00004-00002328-00003265 bitter coffee, sweet coffee, black coffee, milk copi ...
e27XI4jmwky-00005-00003290-00005204 delicious copi extraordinary and terrific in the sense that what makes the coffee is a YOUNG WIDDER
e3s2WM3mVVk-00000-00000075-00000308 Hello everyone!
e3s2WM3mVVk-00001-00000308-00000591 Welcome back to "We can cook - cung vao Bep" channel
e3s2WM3mVVk-00002-00000591-00000880 Today, WCC invite everyone a delicious food from Korea
e3s2WM3mVVk-00003-00000904-00001173 It's Grilled Korean Pork Belly (Gochujang Samgyeopsal)
e3s2WM3mVVk-00007-00002027-00002226 Firsly, we clean and cut pork belly into small bars
e3s2WM3mVVk-00019-00006397-00006537 About ingredients, we have:
e3s2WM3mVVk-00020-00006695-00006941 500gr pork belly
e3s2WM3mVVk-00021-00006972-00007244 100gr pear
e3s2WM3mVVk-00022-00007244-00007344 100gr onion
e3s2WM3mVVk-00023-00007386-00007691 5gr ginger
e3s2WM3mVVk-00024-00007691-00008002 10gr garlic
e3s2WM3mVVk-00026-00008136-00008408 50ml water
e3s2WM3mVVk-00028-00008749-00008975 50gr sugar
e3s2WM3mVVk-00029-00009086-00009189 100gr Korean chili sauce
e3s2WM3mVVk-00030-00009232-00009454 30ml soy sauce
e3s2WM3mVVk-00031-00009491-00009794 10gr Korean chili powder
e3s2WM3mVVk-00033-00010214-00010312 30gr corn syrup
e3s2WM3mVVk-00035-00010596-00010809 10ml sesame oil
e3s2WM3mVVk-00037-00011149-00011434 Next, we put onion, pear, ginger and garlic into the blender
e3s2WM3mVVk-00049-00017529-00017801 Then put the rest of ingredient into the bowl
e3s2WM3mVVk-00071-00025248-00025469 Next, we put the sauce into the pork belly
e3s2WM3mVVk-00072-00025543-00025835 and marinate in 2-3 hours
e3s2WM3mVVk-00085-00030926-00031051 The rest of the sauce is cooked and preserve for later
e3s2WM3mVVk-00090-00032589-00032908 After 2-3 hours, we take out and grill
e3s2WM3mVVk-00096-00034927-00035245 And this is Grilled Korean Pork Belly
e3s2WM3mVVk-00098-00035610-00035892 Sprinkling sesame seeds on top and enjoy now!
e3s2WM3mVVk-00103-00037360-00037460 Wowwww! so wonderful!
e3s2WM3mVVk-00106-00037940-00038208 Grilled delicious barbecue
e3s2WM3mVVk-00107-00038221-00038454 Enjoy with vegetables
e3s2WM3mVVk-00108-00038491-00038793 and sweet spicy sauce
e3s2WM3mVVk-00110-00039137-00039380 What a perfect dish for a party bbq!
e3s2WM3mVVk-00111-00039448-00039641 Wish everyone have a fun time cooking!
e3s2WM3mVVk-00112-00039814-00040096 See in next video! Thanks for watching!
e6FuWxsEneE-00000-00001372-00002029 Hello everyone and welcome back to cinema this week we are going to cover the 1950s and you get
e6FuWxsEneE-00001-00002029-00002737 to choose which films you would like to see this week so I want you to go to film site org I want
e6FuWxsEneE-00002-00002737-00003415 you to read all about the 1950s and at this time there are all kinds of incredible films and really
e6FuWxsEneE-00003-00003415-00004045 we this is a choose-your-own-adventure section so if you have never seen a Alfred Hitchcock piece
e6FuWxsEneE-00004-00004045-00004705 then this is probably the decade to go and watch that there are a bunch of other options for you as
e6FuWxsEneE-00005-00004705-00005275 well but this week I wanted to reserve so that you could choose your own adventure alright everyone
e6FuWxsEneE-00006-00005275-00005824 make sure you do your reading I can't wait to see what you pick and I'll see you on the other side
eqDI_-6Iatu-00000-00000093-00000599 In this video you will learn how to find ebooks in Novanet.
eqDI_-6Iatu-00001-00000600-00001063 Start at the Dalhousie Libraries homepage: libraries.dal.ca. Type the name of the book 
eqDI_-6Iatu-00002-00001063-00001529 you want to find or related keywords into the Novanet search bar.
eqDI_-6Iatu-00003-00001530-00001960 Click the magnifying glass to search.
eqDI_-6Iatu-00004-00001960-00002650 On the results page, click the link on the side to limit the results to only books.
eqDI_-6Iatu-00005-00002650-00003346 Now select the Full Text Available Online button to limit your search to ebooks. 
eqDI_-6Iatu-00006-00003346-00003853 To access one of the books, click Online Access.
eqDI_-6Iatu-00007-00003853-00004463 You might see links to a few different Novanet libraries. Look for the Dal link.
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euY8rP2c_kA-00000-00000400-00000600 Entrace was locked as a steel!
euY8rP2c_kA-00001-00005621-00006000 Should go more to destination!
euY8rP2c_kA-00002-00008200-00008600 Baby’s crying?
euY8rP2c_kA-00003-00011500-00011900 Over the this door!
euY8rP2c_kA-00004-00012813-00013000 Hello?
euY8rP2c_kA-00005-00013122-00013400 Suddenly get quiet!
euY8rP2c_kA-00006-00015800-00016000 Where this sound come from?!
euY8rP2c_kA-00007-00016300-00016700 Sound of music equipment from nowhere..
euY8rP2c_kA-00008-00016800-00017000 Where this sound come from?
euY8rP2c_kA-00009-00017300-00017500 It’s sure, in this room.
euY8rP2c_kA-00010-00020500-00020700 Who’s there?!
euY8rP2c_kA-00011-00021020-00021400 lights are on!
euY8rP2c_kA-00012-00024624-00024900 Hey...
euY8rP2c_kA-00013-00043300-00043600 Calm down and get inside.
euY8rP2c_kA-00014-00045700-00046200 The phenomenon gots on!
euY8rP2c_kA-00015-00049700-00049900 My eyes are so hurt.
euY8rP2c_kA-00016-00050800-00051200 Micol can’t go anymore..
euY8rP2c_kA-00017-00052300-00052800 As if welcoming micol..
euY8rP2c_kA-00018-00055215-00055400 What the hell is that?
euY8rP2c_kA-00019-00055500-00055700 Who is there?
euY8rP2c_kA-00020-00057000-00057400 Who’s there!
euY8rP2c_kA-00021-00057512-00057800 Where is that gone!?
euY8rP2c_kA-00022-00058800-00059020 I can’t see that(micol also can’t see as well)
euY8rP2c_kA-00023-00059024-00059300 Who’s there?!
euY8rP2c_kA-00024-00059515-00059800 It’s locked.
euY8rP2c_kA-00025-00065219-00065500 How come is that possible?!
euY8rP2c_kA-00026-00074600-00074800 Who’s there?!
euY8rP2c_kA-00027-00075300-00075500 Who’s there?
euY8rP2c_kA-00028-00077214-00077500 What the! Who’s there!
euY8rP2c_kA-00029-00078015-00078300 Feeling isn’t well..
euY8rP2c_kA-00030-00086818-00087100 This room is like prayer room..
euY8rP2c_kA-00031-00087100-00087300 Room number!
euY8rP2c_kA-00032-00087300-00087700 The flashlight was off suddenly!
euY8rP2c_kA-00033-00088112-00088600 [it’s not flashlight, it’s a light]
euY8rP2c_kA-00034-00088911-00089200 Who’s there!
euY8rP2c_kA-00035-00089419-00089700 Micol saw something!
euY8rP2c_kA-00036-00090312-00090600 I can’t do this.. i can’t .
euY8rP2c_kA-00037-00090919-00091100 Subscriber : is this mirror from you?
euY8rP2c_kA-00038-00091122-00091510 There’s something behind me! Didn’t see that?
euY8rP2c_kA-00039-00091517-00091900 Micol saw something!
euY8rP2c_kA-00040-00092615-00093000 Behind the micol.. some of subscriber saw that.
exM2GDm-DoA-00000-00004939-00005314 good evening my fellow Americans
exM2GDm-DoA-00001-00005314-00005659 i speak to you this evening
exM2GDm-DoA-00002-00005659-00005794 about
exM2GDm-DoA-00003-00005794-00006234 very important developments
exM2GDm-DoA-00004-00006234-00006623 in our search for peace in vietnam
exM2GDm-DoA-00005-00006623-00007047 on the final day in october nineteen sixty eight if the president johnson
exM2GDm-DoA-00006-00007047-00007363 went on this in one television to announce a breakthrough in the paris
exM2GDm-DoA-00007-00007363-00007505 peace talks
exM2GDm-DoA-00008-00007505-00007927 that would signal a new phase in the quest for a peaceful settlement in
exM2GDm-DoA-00009-00007927-00008155 southeast asia
exM2GDm-DoA-00010-00008155-00008532 responding to a change in hanoi is negotiating stance
exM2GDm-DoA-00011-00008532-00008917 the president with the concurrence of his top-level advisers
exM2GDm-DoA-00012-00008917-00009074 ordered a complete halt
exM2GDm-DoA-00013-00009074-00009182 to all air
exM2GDm-DoA-00014-00009182-00009406 naval and artillery bombardment
exM2GDm-DoA-00015-00009406-00009748 of north vietnam
exM2GDm-DoA-00016-00009748-00010232 this decision the result of hard days and long nights of careful deliberation
exM2GDm-DoA-00017-00010232-00010610 constitutes one of the most intense in intricate chapters in american
exM2GDm-DoA-00018-00010610-00010790 diplomatic history
exM2GDm-DoA-00019-00010790-00011209 and was that that little concern during the thirty one days of this drama filled
exM2GDm-DoA-00020-00011209-00011909 month
exM2GDm-DoA-00021-00012247-00012786 the
exM2GDm-DoA-00022-00012786-00013486 and i
exM2GDm-DoA-00023-00014463-00014858 out tolbert amount that would close with a major accomplishment
exM2GDm-DoA-00024-00014858-00015256 began for president johnson with a major setback
exM2GDm-DoA-00025-00015256-00015623 the senate in a precedent-setting filibuster refused to consider the
exM2GDm-DoA-00026-00015623-00015795 president's nomination
exM2GDm-DoA-00027-00015795-00016066 of associate justice paid four does
exM2GDm-DoA-00028-00016066-00016476 to be chief justice of the united states
exM2GDm-DoA-00029-00016476-00016856 back in june when the president had announced that chief justice one was
exM2GDm-DoA-00030-00016856-00016993 retiring
exM2GDm-DoA-00031-00016993-00017368 most observers expected swift approval for his nominations have just to support
exM2GDm-DoA-00032-00017368-00017460 us
exM2GDm-DoA-00033-00017460-00017748 and judge homer thornbury
exM2GDm-DoA-00034-00017748-00018115 but during the long summer opposition to these appointments mounted
exM2GDm-DoA-00035-00018115-00018315 on capitol hill
exM2GDm-DoA-00036-00018315-00018600 senators who wanted to block the nominations
exM2GDm-DoA-00037-00018600-00018933 charge cronyism in lame duck maneuver
exM2GDm-DoA-00038-00018933-00019303 these along with republicans hopeful of naming their own chief justice after
exM2GDm-DoA-00039-00019303-00019452 january
exM2GDm-DoA-00040-00019452-00019992 and conservatives uneasy over the many liberalizing decisions of the one court
exM2GDm-DoA-00041-00019992-00020435 form a coalition powerful enough to beat a motion for cloture on the five day
exM2GDm-DoA-00042-00020435-00020651 today
exM2GDm-DoA-00043-00020651-00021015 at the request of justice for dust on october second
exM2GDm-DoA-00044-00021015-00021715 president johnson withdrew the nomination
exM2GDm-DoA-00045-00022286-00022391 at ten a_m_
exM2GDm-DoA-00046-00022391-00022569 on october seventh
exM2GDm-DoA-00047-00022569-00022835 the court began a new session
exM2GDm-DoA-00048-00022835-00023111 one hundred and seventy nine
exM2GDm-DoA-00049-00023111-00023368 its membership remained unchanged
exM2GDm-DoA-00050-00023368-00023579 earl warren at the center
exM2GDm-DoA-00051-00023579-00024279 and justice for this to the right of his colleagues
exM2GDm-DoA-00052-00024914-00025265 however not all congressional action in october was negative
exM2GDm-DoA-00053-00025265-00025613 a flurry of activity in the closing days of the session sent more than two dozen
exM2GDm-DoA-00054-00025613-00025860 bills for the white house
exM2GDm-DoA-00055-00025860-00026224 this month the president clinton's along important new legislation and for
exM2GDm-DoA-00056-00026224-00026359 diverse areas
exM2GDm-DoA-00057-00026359-00026666 conservation education consumer protection
exM2GDm-DoA-00058-00026666-00026946 and farms control
exM2GDm-DoA-00059-00026946-00027188 among the various conservation measures
exM2GDm-DoA-00060-00027188-00027727 the most significant was the fifty eight thousand acre redwood national park act
exM2GDm-DoA-00061-00027727-00028230 i believe that this act establishing redwood national park in california
exM2GDm-DoA-00062-00028230-00028567 of strength for all time
exM2GDm-DoA-00063-00028567-00029011 as a monument to the wisdom our generation
exM2GDm-DoA-00064-00029011-00029238 that will surely be remembered i think
exM2GDm-DoA-00065-00029238-00029341 as one of the great
exM2GDm-DoA-00066-00029341-00029602 conservation
exM2GDm-DoA-00067-00029602-00029818 united com
exM2GDm-DoA-00068-00029818-00030013 it is a great victory for
exM2GDm-DoA-00069-00030013-00030312 every american and every state
exM2GDm-DoA-00070-00030312-00030628 calls we have a rescue the magnificent
exM2GDm-DoA-00071-00030628-00030896 in treasure
exM2GDm-DoA-00072-00030896-00031143 from chainsaw
exM2GDm-DoA-00073-00031143-00031424 yes the redwoods whilst i have
exM2GDm-DoA-00074-00031424-00031708 so long as they do
exM2GDm-DoA-00075-00031708-00032024 alluded to life
exM2GDm-DoA-00076-00032024-00032243 give instruction
exM2GDm-DoA-00077-00032243-00032586 they will declare for all over here
exM2GDm-DoA-00078-00032586-00033038 and other great conservation battles with rainfall
exM2GDm-DoA-00079-00033038-00033183 we stand
exM2GDm-DoA-00080-00033183-00033584 because our nation found its greatest profit
exM2GDm-DoA-00081-00033584-00033736 and preserving
exM2GDm-DoA-00082-00033736-00034088 for its heritage it's great it's racial
exM2GDm-DoA-00083-00034088-00034240 that is
exM2GDm-DoA-00084-00034240-00034437 beauty
exM2GDm-DoA-00085-00034437-00034562 and the splendor
exM2GDm-DoA-00086-00034562-00035262 of its life
exM2GDm-DoA-00087-00035472-00035662 the president returned to the
exM2GDm-DoA-00088-00035662-00035902 trying with great pride
exM2GDm-DoA-00089-00035902-00036237 far reaching education bills
exM2GDm-DoA-00090-00036237-00036331 and sixty eight
exM2GDm-DoA-00091-00036331-00036581 of the johnson administration
exM2GDm-DoA-00092-00036581-00036953 the higher education and vocational education amendments of nineteen sixty
exM2GDm-DoA-00093-00036953-00037146 eight were broad measures
exM2GDm-DoA-00094-00037146-00037437 extend existing education programs
exM2GDm-DoA-00095-00037437-00037819 and create several new ones
exM2GDm-DoA-00096-00037819-00038236 kal myself when i became president
exM2GDm-DoA-00097-00038236-00038401 in this office
exM2GDm-DoA-00098-00038401-00038668 i wanted to do
exM2GDm-DoA-00099-00038668-00038858 warned
exM2GDm-DoA-00100-00038858-00038988 and that was too
exM2GDm-DoA-00101-00038988-00039146 advance
exM2GDm-DoA-00102-00039146-00039275 education
exM2GDm-DoA-00103-00039275-00039975 grand coulee mikey
exM2GDm-DoA-00104-00040319-00040429 so here we are
exM2GDm-DoA-00105-00040429-00040558 sixty
exM2GDm-DoA-00106-00040558-00040755 walls later
exM2GDm-DoA-00107-00040755-00041018 we can count the law
exM2GDm-DoA-00108-00041018-00041300 but no one can count relax
exM2GDm-DoA-00109-00041300-00041441 that these laws
exM2GDm-DoA-00110-00041441-00041669 heaven will change
exM2GDm-DoA-00111-00041669-00042011 how many bright youngsters have been discovered inspired who might otherwise
exM2GDm-DoA-00112-00042011-00042240 have been ignored
exM2GDm-DoA-00113-00042240-00042907 how many families have fulfill the dream of college
exM2GDm-DoA-00114-00042907-00043146 their children
exM2GDm-DoA-00115-00043146-00043550 the answers to those questions i think he explained to you
exM2GDm-DoA-00116-00043550-00043693 why i feel
exM2GDm-DoA-00117-00043693-00044299 as i do about education
exM2GDm-DoA-00118-00044299-00044733 at a cabinet room ceremony the president signed the twentieth consumer protection
exM2GDm-DoA-00119-00044733-00044963 measure of his administration
exM2GDm-DoA-00120-00044963-00045233 hazardous radiation act
exM2GDm-DoA-00121-00045233-00045576 it establishes health and safety standards to protect the public from
exM2GDm-DoA-00122-00045576-00046110 harmful radiation emissions all the elec tronic products
exM2GDm-DoA-00123-00046110-00046528 the last significant measure the president signed into law in october
exM2GDm-DoA-00124-00046528-00046893 was the gun control act of nineteen sixty eight
exM2GDm-DoA-00125-00046893-00047294 a stronger bill than had been considered possible at the beginning of the year
exM2GDm-DoA-00126-00047294-00047674 it strengthened and extended too long guns and ammunition
exM2GDm-DoA-00127-00047674-00048099 restrictions that had been placed on handguns by the previously passed
exM2GDm-DoA-00128-00048099-00048474 omnibus crime control act
exM2GDm-DoA-00129-00048474-00048803 coupled with the crime bill the gun control act made nineteen sixty eight
exM2GDm-DoA-00130-00048803-00049143 the most important year for firearms legislation
exM2GDm-DoA-00131-00049143-00049383 since nineteen thirty eight
exM2GDm-DoA-00132-00049383-00049711 the second session of the ninetieth congress the last under the johnson
exM2GDm-DoA-00133-00049711-00049966 administration adjourned in mid-october
exM2GDm-DoA-00134-00049966-00050277 it had been marked by some clear decrease for the president and some
exM2GDm-DoA-00135-00050277-00050464 compromises
exM2GDm-DoA-00136-00050464-00050746 congress had enacted a landmark housing bill
exM2GDm-DoA-00137-00050746-00050925 strong civil rights act
exM2GDm-DoA-00138-00050925-00051169 an important truth in lending law
exM2GDm-DoA-00139-00051169-00051404 several major conservation measures
exM2GDm-DoA-00140-00051404-00051760 and a number of health and education programs
exM2GDm-DoA-00141-00051760-00052141 it also passed the president's ten-percent surtax in exchange for a six
exM2GDm-DoA-00142-00052141-00052415 billion dollar cut in federal spending
exM2GDm-DoA-00143-00052415-00052601 and a sweeping crime bill
exM2GDm-DoA-00144-00052601-00053082 with which the president had a few reservations
exM2GDm-DoA-00145-00053082-00053430 something not accomplished this session which gave the president cause for
exM2GDm-DoA-00146-00053430-00053551 concern
exM2GDm-DoA-00147-00053551-00053983 was the ratification of the nuclear non-proliferation treaty
exM2GDm-DoA-00148-00053983-00054408 just before final adjournment the president made one last appeal
exM2GDm-DoA-00149-00054408-00054976 urging senate acceptance of this very important to green
exM2GDm-DoA-00150-00054976-00055380 to see what further areas might need attention into better evaluate what had
exM2GDm-DoA-00151-00055380-00055598 already been accomplished
exM2GDm-DoA-00152-00055598-00055926 the president continue the policy begun in september
exM2GDm-DoA-00153-00055926-00056321 of having tabloid members present summaries of the current status of their
exM2GDm-DoA-00154-00056321-00056527 departments
exM2GDm-DoA-00155-00056527-00056891 this series of intense searching meetings concentrated on problems of the
exM2GDm-DoA-00156-00056891-00057400 future to define issues and help the president shape is remaining decisions
exM2GDm-DoA-00157-00057400-00057580 in office
exM2GDm-DoA-00158-00057580-00057927 facing the president and several of his advisors this month
exM2GDm-DoA-00159-00057927-00058473 where secretary of the interior stewart udall
exM2GDm-DoA-00160-00058473-00058979 secretary of defense clark clifford
exM2GDm-DoA-00161-00058979-00059179 the secretary of transportation
exM2GDm-DoA-00162-00059179-00059453 alan board
exM2GDm-DoA-00163-00059453-00059858 c_r_ smith secretary of commerce
exM2GDm-DoA-00164-00059858-00060295 although freemen secretary of agriculture
exM2GDm-DoA-00165-00060295-00060587 attorney general ramsey clark
exM2GDm-DoA-00166-00060587-00061060 and the secretary of housing and urban development robert lieber
exM2GDm-DoA-00167-00061060-00061610 is there anything that you can give me one can prove has issued a village voice
exM2GDm-DoA-00168-00061610-00061948 but i would say that the first one of the largest alluded to
exM2GDm-DoA-00169-00061948-00062482 and that is the matter broke at airline pilots the second in a big problem is
exM2GDm-DoA-00170-00062482-00062766 going to be how we organize
exM2GDm-DoA-00171-00062766-00063026 are local governmental units
exM2GDm-DoA-00172-00063026-00063479 when you get issues like air pollution platinum effort to be you gotta have a
exM2GDm-DoA-00173-00063479-00063704 wide area while cover
exM2GDm-DoA-00174-00063704-00064000 how do we reconcile piece to require
exM2GDm-DoA-00175-00064000-00064237 because therefore perfect apart
exM2GDm-DoA-00176-00064237-00064714 and of course there is also the problem which has been very very present
exM2GDm-DoA-00177-00064714-00065090 uh... which we have not been able to make much progress and despite what
exM2GDm-DoA-00178-00065090-00065583 we've tried to do and that is a problem of a pet free home trained people
exM2GDm-DoA-00179-00065583-00065759 at their level
exM2GDm-DoA-00180-00065759-00066175 we just don't have enough botanist resident to build new jobs that we're
exM2GDm-DoA-00181-00066175-00066601 not doing and that we expanded it's going to get to be much much more proof
exM2GDm-DoA-00182-00066601-00066697 approval
exM2GDm-DoA-00183-00066697-00067397 but isn't there
exM2GDm-DoA-00184-00068494-00068627 there were two official state
exM2GDm-DoA-00185-00068627-00068842 visits in october
exM2GDm-DoA-00186-00068842-00069183 early in the month president johnson welcomed president francois optoma
exM2GDm-DoA-00187-00069183-00069358 bhaiyya from chad
exM2GDm-DoA-00188-00069358-00069610 as a leader of courage in revision
exM2GDm-DoA-00189-00069610-00070310 who has worked hard and long for peace on his cotton
exM2GDm-DoA-00190-00070905-00071266 that evening a steak dinner was held for president on bob i a m in the white
exM2GDm-DoA-00191-00071266-00071966 house
exM2GDm-DoA-00192-00073899-00074293 on october ninth president johnson created the trusted friend and ally in
exM2GDm-DoA-00193-00074293-00074576 the struggle against aggression in southeast asia
exM2GDm-DoA-00194-00074576-00074750 prime minister key for you
exM2GDm-DoA-00195-00074750-00074891 of new zealand
exM2GDm-DoA-00196-00074891-00075227 this visit would give president johnson the chance to reciprocate the warm
exM2GDm-DoA-00197-00075227-00075558 welcome he received in new zealand two years before
exM2GDm-DoA-00198-00075558-00076258 file on route to the manila summit conference
exM2GDm-DoA-00199-00076610-00077039 the president took this occasion to restate america's purpose in vietnam
exM2GDm-DoA-00200-00077039-00077488 to reaffirm the long-standing commitment to freedom in that troubled part of the
exM2GDm-DoA-00201-00077488-00078188 globe
exM2GDm-DoA-00202-00078324-00078516 but even as the president spoke
exM2GDm-DoA-00203-00078516-00078747 dramatic new developments were unfolding
exM2GDm-DoA-00204-00078747-00079095 at the paris peace dot
exM2GDm-DoA-00205-00079095-00079350 on the very day of the prime minister's visit
exM2GDm-DoA-00206-00079350-00079720 north vietnamese negotiators change the course of the discussions
exM2GDm-DoA-00207-00079720-00079960 and of history
exM2GDm-DoA-00208-00079960-00080231 after five months of skirting issues
exM2GDm-DoA-00209-00080231-00080650 the communist representatives began asking direct questions concerning what
exM2GDm-DoA-00210-00080650-00080829 steps could be taken
exM2GDm-DoA-00211-00080829-00081101 to bring about a bombing halt
exM2GDm-DoA-00212-00081101-00081384 in his talks with the prime minister later in the day
exM2GDm-DoA-00213-00081384-00081799 president johnson stressed the preconditions that had to be agreed upon
exM2GDm-DoA-00214-00081799-00082084 before a bombing halt could begin
exM2GDm-DoA-00215-00082084-00082494 first and foremost productive discussions but not take place
exM2GDm-DoA-00216-00082494-00082912 without participation by the government of south vietnam itself
exM2GDm-DoA-00217-00082912-00082991 second
exM2GDm-DoA-00218-00082991-00083300 there had to be no violations by either side
exM2GDm-DoA-00219-00083300-00083534 of the demilitarized zone
exM2GDm-DoA-00220-00083534-00083931 last there could be no more attacks on south vietnam cities or major population
exM2GDm-DoA-00221-00083931-00084110 areas
exM2GDm-DoA-00222-00084110-00084273 this in essence
exM2GDm-DoA-00223-00084273-00084833 was the san antonio formula the president had stated one year earlier
exM2GDm-DoA-00224-00084833-00085136 these requirements for cable to the american ago shooters in paris for
exM2GDm-DoA-00225-00085136-00085388 relate to the north vietnamese
exM2GDm-DoA-00226-00085388-00085974 exactly what the communist questioning signified at this stage was uncertain
exM2GDm-DoA-00227-00085974-00086185 nevertheless it was something
exM2GDm-DoA-00228-00086185-00086621 a beginning perhaps
exM2GDm-DoA-00229-00086621-00086950 that evening president and missus johnson received the holy oaks prior to
exM2GDm-DoA-00230-00086950-00087650 a state dinner given in their honor
exM2GDm-DoA-00231-00088139-00088527 there was a third visitor in october receives your hair
exM2GDm-DoA-00232-00088527-00088729 because of our customers
exM2GDm-DoA-00233-00088729-00089179 but one that had been expected clenwar
exM2GDm-DoA-00234-00089179-00089356 white house this month
exM2GDm-DoA-00235-00089356-00089576 while control
exM2GDm-DoA-00236-00089576-00089792 broadview stn to share
exM2GDm-DoA-00237-00089792-00089941 cd-r
exM2GDm-DoA-00238-00089941-00090190 with the yellow blue ribbon in my hand
exM2GDm-DoA-00239-00090190-00090890 through the home of her grandparents
exM2GDm-DoA-00240-00091098-00091181 but this home
exM2GDm-DoA-00241-00091181-00091446 would be only a temporary
exM2GDm-DoA-00242-00091446-00091868 the executive mansion was preparing itself for a new occupant
exM2GDm-DoA-00243-00091868-00092199 and in october the seekers of this residents began heating up the
exM2GDm-DoA-00244-00092199-00092644 presidential campaign has the contest near the water
exM2GDm-DoA-00245-00092644-00092942 helping to keep a democrat in the white house would be one reason president
exM2GDm-DoA-00246-00092942-00093299 johnson spoke out on several different occasions
exM2GDm-DoA-00247-00093299-00093411 for the man he felt
exM2GDm-DoA-00248-00093411-00093795 best qualified to serve america
exM2GDm-DoA-00249-00093795-00094233 what i have observed a bash president humphrey over more than twenty years
exM2GDm-DoA-00250-00094233-00094368 i believe that he
exM2GDm-DoA-00251-00094368-00094622 has been a unique measure
exM2GDm-DoA-00252-00094622-00094793 the understanding
exM2GDm-DoA-00253-00094793-00094984 the imagination
exM2GDm-DoA-00254-00094984-00095068 the commitment
exM2GDm-DoA-00255-00095068-00095211 to print
exM2GDm-DoA-00256-00095211-00095473 that this responsibility require
exM2GDm-DoA-00257-00095473-00095805 in his first major political speech to the campaign
exM2GDm-DoA-00258-00095805-00096133 the president vigorously endorsed the humphrey muskie ticket
exM2GDm-DoA-00259-00096133-00096532 over nationwide radio with the broadcast sponsored by the international ladies
exM2GDm-DoA-00260-00096532-00096810 garment workers union
exM2GDm-DoA-00261-00096810-00097073 a few days later the president travel to new york
exM2GDm-DoA-00262-00097073-00097358 on the ground ballroom of the waldorf-astoria
exM2GDm-DoA-00263-00097358-00097739 where he was the surprise guest at a benefit dinner for the operative smith
exM2GDm-DoA-00264-00097739-00097960 memorial foundation
exM2GDm-DoA-00265-00097960-00098274 also present with the two major party can't
exM2GDm-DoA-00266-00098274-00098526 the president
exM2GDm-DoA-00267-00098526-00098819 filled with mister nixon vice president humphrey
exM2GDm-DoA-00268-00098819-00099070 for their endeavors to become a prison
exM2GDm-DoA-00269-00099070-00099418 of the big quite jailhouse
exM2GDm-DoA-00270-00099418-00099840 the president began a series of partisan speech is outside of washington
exM2GDm-DoA-00271-00099840-00100122 when he arrived at the huntington west virginia airport
exM2GDm-DoA-00272-00100122-00100412 on the way to a reservoir dedication
exM2GDm-DoA-00273-00100412-00100815 here the president recall some of the prominent achievements of his party
exM2GDm-DoA-00274-00100815-00101212 and hurts the audience to remember this progress on election day
exM2GDm-DoA-00275-00101212-00101912 and both democrat
exM2GDm-DoA-00276-00103356-00103756 the president of the short hop to nearby pike bill kentucky for the dedication of
exM2GDm-DoA-00277-00103756-00103926 fish trap dam
exM2GDm-DoA-00278-00103926-00104274 appearing sample of the prosperous and progressive spirit
exM2GDm-DoA-00279-00104274-00104540 in this state today
exM2GDm-DoA-00280-00104540-00104874 pointing to the regeneration of the entire appalachian area
exM2GDm-DoA-00281-00104874-00105174 the president emphasized that it was a joint effort
exM2GDm-DoA-00282-00105174-00105861 produced by democrats working in concert
exM2GDm-DoA-00283-00105861-00106438 wherever they work together they are probably air gerardo compressible
exM2GDm-DoA-00284-00106438-00106695 all the democratic party
exM2GDm-DoA-00285-00106695-00107132 the democratic party at the party accelerator problems instead of the
exM2GDm-DoA-00286-00107132-00107302 front of your problem
exM2GDm-DoA-00287-00107302-00107615 and i walked their regarding your career
exM2GDm-DoA-00288-00107615-00108153 you go to the poor and go back to the pool ibook that frank democratic ticket
exM2GDm-DoA-00289-00108153-00108704 from the white house the cleanup
exM2GDm-DoA-00290-00108704-00109076 the president continued his comp store with a shortage of the morgantown west
exM2GDm-DoA-00291-00109076-00109244 virginia report
exM2GDm-DoA-00292-00109244-00109655 and reiterated that the more progress from democrats working together
exM2GDm-DoA-00293-00109655-00110295 had a dinner honoring congressman harley staggers
exM2GDm-DoA-00294-00110295-00110653 the following day the president returned to new york for a luncheon of the all
exM2GDm-DoA-00295-00110653-00111097 americans council of the democratic national committee
exM2GDm-DoA-00296-00111097-00111415 this time the president brought along abutting a practice on the political
exM2GDm-DoA-00297-00111415-00111557 scene
exM2GDm-DoA-00298-00111557-00111780 his grandson patrick burland
exM2GDm-DoA-00299-00111780-00112128 gained valuable training and such basic techniques as
exM2GDm-DoA-00300-00112128-00112256 arm waving
exM2GDm-DoA-00301-00112256-00112956 and handshake
exM2GDm-DoA-00302-00113830-00114196 on a serious note the president to sail the republican party for postponing
exM2GDm-DoA-00303-00114196-00114514 solutions to america's problems
exM2GDm-DoA-00304-00114514-00114865 however the president was not the only member of the johnson family
exM2GDm-DoA-00305-00114865-00115243 who took to the campaign trail for humphrey muskie
exM2GDm-DoA-00306-00115243-00115609 in october the first lady travel to louisville to address a gathering of the
exM2GDm-DoA-00307-00115609-00116019 democratic women's clubs of kentucky
exM2GDm-DoA-00308-00116019-00116378 in one of her most pointed political speeches of the year
exM2GDm-DoA-00309-00116378-00116735 missus johnson praised vice president humphrey for being a strong and
exM2GDm-DoA-00310-00116735-00116908 compassionate man
exM2GDm-DoA-00311-00116908-00117149 of deep convictions
exM2GDm-DoA-00312-00117149-00117303 he has a built here
exM2GDm-DoA-00313-00117303-00117461 eight unified
exM2GDm-DoA-00314-00117461-00117944 who does not try two-step american against american
exM2GDm-DoA-00315-00117944-00118411 he does not panda to the isn't sold so that people
exM2GDm-DoA-00316-00118411-00119111 he called on the best that isn't going to pass at first
exM2GDm-DoA-00317-00119340-00119652 he comes on defining spirit
exM2GDm-DoA-00318-00119652-00119883 of hope
exM2GDm-DoA-00319-00119883-00120293 accompanied by missus humphrey missus johnson traveled to philadelphia
exM2GDm-DoA-00320-00120293-00120594 for an appearance on the mike douglas television show
exM2GDm-DoA-00321-00120594-00121225 to boost the campaign of the first and second ladies favorite candidate
exM2GDm-DoA-00322-00121225-00121557 missus johnson gave a further endorsement of the vice president
exM2GDm-DoA-00323-00121557-00121920 at a performance in washington of alexis we love you
exM2GDm-DoA-00324-00121920-00122351 a musical fashion show put on by the women's national democratic club
exM2GDm-DoA-00325-00122351-00122781 it featured clothing worn by white house occupants from the johnson daughters
exM2GDm-DoA-00326-00122781-00123481 back to the days of dolly madison
exM2GDm-DoA-00327-00123705-00124405 there
exM2GDm-DoA-00328-00124478-00124875 when and are
exM2GDm-DoA-00329-00124875-00125083 you know i have to be a
exM2GDm-DoA-00330-00125083-00125783 italic you and a dialing hello on friended created
exM2GDm-DoA-00331-00125959-00126079 mind
exM2GDm-DoA-00332-00126079-00126265 alone
exM2GDm-DoA-00333-00126265-00126571 that that mark that carl
exM2GDm-DoA-00334-00126571-00126740 uh...
exM2GDm-DoA-00335-00126740-00126903 command
exM2GDm-DoA-00336-00126903-00127040 plant that had been
exM2GDm-DoA-00337-00127040-00127226 right now
exM2GDm-DoA-00338-00127226-00127475 anyone will be there
exM2GDm-DoA-00339-00127475-00127944 and and and and uh... elegant and about and then i think that night and
exM2GDm-DoA-00340-00127944-00128067 health net
exM2GDm-DoA-00341-00128067-00128191 well then
exM2GDm-DoA-00342-00128191-00128384 that bad
exM2GDm-DoA-00343-00128384-00128878 backpack
exM2GDm-DoA-00344-00128878-00129578 will and at the end i a
exM2GDm-DoA-00345-00129602-00130083 uh... at an all-white online
exM2GDm-DoA-00346-00130083-00130222 and
exM2GDm-DoA-00347-00130222-00130500 this show was repeated later in the month have been approved for the
exM2GDm-DoA-00348-00130500-00130743 hartford must be campaign in austin
exM2GDm-DoA-00349-00130743-00131354 where missus johnson introduced missus humphrey to the women of texas
exM2GDm-DoA-00350-00131354-00131779 uh... l
exM2GDm-DoA-00351-00131779-00132243 but the first lady's busy agenda is not limited to campaign in the world
exM2GDm-DoA-00352-00132243-00132573 there were a variety of white house social events in october
exM2GDm-DoA-00353-00132573-00133212 including reception for officers of the future homemakers of america
exM2GDm-DoA-00354-00133212-00133556 t four wives and daughters of international bankers
exM2GDm-DoA-00355-00133556-00134120 and a gathering of national women legislators
exM2GDm-DoA-00356-00134120-00134508 the first lady was also hostess to a restoration luncheon
exM2GDm-DoA-00357-00134508-00134934 attended by a number of people active in historical preservation projects around
exM2GDm-DoA-00358-00134934-00135341 the country
exM2GDm-DoA-00359-00135341-00135460 after the luncheon
exM2GDm-DoA-00360-00135460-00135812 specialist spoke on the importance of restoration projects
exM2GDm-DoA-00361-00135812-00136512 in terms of the nation's forthcoming two hundredth birthday
exM2GDm-DoA-00362-00136949-00137108 on october eleventh
exM2GDm-DoA-00363-00137108-00137415 president johnson boarded air force one
exM2GDm-DoA-00364-00137415-00137791 to visit another president will face communist intransigence at the
exM2GDm-DoA-00365-00137791-00137947 bargaining table
exM2GDm-DoA-00366-00137947-00138104 harry truman
exM2GDm-DoA-00367-00138104-00138595 but on this day the current peace talks took another optimistic term
exM2GDm-DoA-00368-00138595-00139038 in paris the north vietnamese asked whether a bombing halt would in fact
exM2GDm-DoA-00369-00139038-00139628 follow their agreement to permit south vietnam into the discussions
exM2GDm-DoA-00370-00139628-00140034 the american negotiators repeated that the d_m_z_ had to be honored
exM2GDm-DoA-00371-00140034-00140639 and that there could be no attacks on south vietnam cities
exM2GDm-DoA-00372-00140639-00140903 what the communists agree to this
exM2GDm-DoA-00373-00140903-00141260 no one knew
exM2GDm-DoA-00374-00141260-00141545 arriving at the truman home in independence missouri
exM2GDm-DoA-00375-00141545-00141800 the president signed two proclamations
exM2GDm-DoA-00376-00141800-00142037 one mocking united nation state
exM2GDm-DoA-00377-00142037-00142374 and the other praising the former president's pioneering support public
exM2GDm-DoA-00378-00142374-00142689 u_n_
exM2GDm-DoA-00379-00142689-00143091 cherry creek ignition sequence was started eight point nine seconds will be
exM2GDm-DoA-00380-00143091-00143288 looking to lift up it's a role
exM2GDm-DoA-00381-00143288-00143676 in october of president johnson like millions of others
exM2GDm-DoA-00382-00143676-00144114 tuned in on the apollo seven space launch from cape kennedy
exM2GDm-DoA-00383-00144114-00144477 the drama of this attempt was heightened by the knowledge that it was america's
exM2GDm-DoA-00384-00144477-00144766 first manned flight since the tragic death
exM2GDm-DoA-00385-00144766-00145362 of three astronauts twenty one months before
exM2GDm-DoA-00386-00145362-00145459 in time
exM2GDm-DoA-00387-00145459-00145992 ignition sequence start
exM2GDm-DoA-00388-00145992-00146269 we have a question
exM2GDm-DoA-00389-00146269-00146616 knowledge and learning
exM2GDm-DoA-00390-00146616-00147316 hot pan in
exM2GDm-DoA-00391-00147460-00147989 man
exM2GDm-DoA-00392-00147989-00148689 dream
exM2GDm-DoA-00393-00148793-00149203 as the tolerance saturn one-b_ rocket rose into the sky is
exM2GDm-DoA-00394-00149203-00149653 america's hopes for placing man on the moon rose witty
exM2GDm-DoA-00395-00149653-00150020 to the president for many years had worked diligently to build and expand
exM2GDm-DoA-00396-00150020-00150298 the nation's space potential
exM2GDm-DoA-00397-00150298-00150548 the successful launch of apollo seven
exM2GDm-DoA-00398-00150548-00151167 was a moment of every product excitement
exM2GDm-DoA-00399-00151167-00151565 i don't work well in the next ten days of portion of the world's consciousness
exM2GDm-DoA-00400-00151565-00151953 centered on the orbiting module as a performance assigned duties and a few
exM2GDm-DoA-00401-00151953-00152471 additional ones
exM2GDm-DoA-00402-00152471-00153005 he pull the world over you the first live telecast from outer space
exM2GDm-DoA-00403-00153005-00153360 they follow the progress of calls the freemen developed
exM2GDm-DoA-00404-00153360-00153869 and sympathized with mounting complaints about space queasy
exM2GDm-DoA-00405-00153869-00154246 finally after a textbook perfect mission that circle the globe one hundred sixty
exM2GDm-DoA-00406-00154246-00154551 three times in two hundred sixty four hours
exM2GDm-DoA-00407-00154551-00154907 apollo seven re-entered the earth's atmosphere
exM2GDm-DoA-00408-00154907-00155148 true to its performance in space
exM2GDm-DoA-00409-00155148-00155556 unit splashed down in the atlantic ocean less than half a mile
exM2GDm-DoA-00410-00155556-00156206 from the point it heading for
exM2GDm-DoA-00411-00156206-00156583 the unqualified success of this flight brought into the realm of very real
exM2GDm-DoA-00412-00156583-00156732 possibility
exM2GDm-DoA-00413-00156732-00157029 what once seemed like a far-out dream
exM2GDm-DoA-00414-00157029-00157250 placing american on the moon
exM2GDm-DoA-00415-00157250-00157488 before the end of this decade
exM2GDm-DoA-00416-00157488-00158013 when astronauts she rosalynn cunningham were safely aboard the carrier essex
exM2GDm-DoA-00417-00158013-00158417 president johnson congratulated them on behalf of their countrymen
exM2GDm-DoA-00418-00158417-00159117 he also extended an invitation to receive the three at the l_b_j_ ranch
exM2GDm-DoA-00419-00159570-00159853 by the time the astronauts returned to work
exM2GDm-DoA-00420-00159853-00160281 the president's attention had already become almost exclusively engaged
exM2GDm-DoA-00421-00160281-00160698 in what some of servers would call the most concentrated diplomatic activity
exM2GDm-DoA-00422-00160698-00160801 white house
exM2GDm-DoA-00423-00160801-00161060 since the cuban missile crisis
exM2GDm-DoA-00424-00161060-00161454 this activity which would culminate on the final day in october
exM2GDm-DoA-00425-00161454-00161567 really began
exM2GDm-DoA-00426-00161567-00161936 back in march
exM2GDm-DoA-00427-00161936-00162194 in the interests of peace a national unity
exM2GDm-DoA-00428-00162194-00162584 the president had decided to remove himself from the political arena
exM2GDm-DoA-00429-00162584-00163047 dedicate all of his energies to solving the vietnam problem
exM2GDm-DoA-00430-00163047-00163384 at the same time he ordered a partial cessation of the bombing
exM2GDm-DoA-00431-00163384-00163813 with the hope that this gesture would lead to peace negotiations
exM2GDm-DoA-00432-00163813-00164111 it did
exM2GDm-DoA-00433-00164111-00164463 the president chose a broad harriman and cyrus vance to head the american
exM2GDm-DoA-00434-00164463-00164628 delegation
exM2GDm-DoA-00435-00164628-00165101 harus was finally agreed on as the site
exM2GDm-DoA-00436-00165101-00165387 here for the first time since the beginning of the war
exM2GDm-DoA-00437-00165387-00165697 united states and north vietnamese representatives met in face-to-face
exM2GDm-DoA-00438-00165697-00165892 discussions
exM2GDm-DoA-00439-00165892-00166239 but it soon became apparent that the communists were unwilling to address
exM2GDm-DoA-00440-00166239-00166367 themselves
exM2GDm-DoA-00441-00166367-00166613 substantive matters
exM2GDm-DoA-00442-00166613-00167042 for all intents and purposes the talks were deadlock
exM2GDm-DoA-00443-00167042-00167380 this is what the u_s_ negotiators reported to the president went back in
exM2GDm-DoA-00444-00167380-00167527 washington
exM2GDm-DoA-00445-00167527-00168180 the stalemate continued for five-and-a-half months
exM2GDm-DoA-00446-00168180-00168635 then suddenly the american persistence appeared to pay off
exM2GDm-DoA-00447-00168635-00169022 the change in bargaining at the october ninth in october eleventh meetings in
exM2GDm-DoA-00448-00169022-00169113 paris
exM2GDm-DoA-00449-00169113-00169307 at comet lands
exM2GDm-DoA-00450-00169307-00169673 on october fourteenth the president met with top-level advisers to contemplate
exM2GDm-DoA-00451-00169673-00169940 the turn of events
exM2GDm-DoA-00452-00169940-00170391 before they were cables from ambassador bunker and general abrams in saigon
exM2GDm-DoA-00453-00170391-00170598 which stated that in their opinion
exM2GDm-DoA-00454-00170598-00171000 hanoi was ready for a tactical shift from the battlefield
exM2GDm-DoA-00455-00171000-00171278 to the conference table
exM2GDm-DoA-00456-00171278-00171651 the president's advisors unanimously agreed that the questions asked in paris
exM2GDm-DoA-00457-00171651-00171787 should be interpreted
exM2GDm-DoA-00458-00171787-00172081 as a change in north vietnam's position
exM2GDm-DoA-00459-00172081-00172709 and represented a serious move toward peace
exM2GDm-DoA-00460-00172709-00173081 the same day the president told members of the joint chiefs of staff on their
exM2GDm-DoA-00461-00173081-00173325 attitude toward a bombing halt
exM2GDm-DoA-00462-00173325-00173478 each man agree
exM2GDm-DoA-00463-00173478-00173790 at the risks of a bombing pause under the new conditions
exM2GDm-DoA-00464-00173790-00173914 were low
exM2GDm-DoA-00465-00173914-00174132 and from a military standpoint
exM2GDm-DoA-00466-00174132-00174369 sustainable
exM2GDm-DoA-00467-00174369-00174781 from south vietnam came president cues concurrence
exM2GDm-DoA-00468-00174781-00175072 the problem is not to stop the bombing he said
exM2GDm-DoA-00469-00175072-00175278 but to stop the war
exM2GDm-DoA-00470-00175278-00175796 we must try this plan to see if the enemy's intentions are serious
exM2GDm-DoA-00471-00175796-00176159 the president then directed that all countries supplying troops to vietnam be
exM2GDm-DoA-00472-00176159-00176363 consulted
exM2GDm-DoA-00473-00176363-00176739 their response is fully supported the president's instructions to his paris
exM2GDm-DoA-00474-00176739-00176903 representatives
exM2GDm-DoA-00475-00176903-00177322 these countries favored a bombing halt gifts hanoi was sent to the three facts
exM2GDm-DoA-00476-00177322-00177612 of life the president had established
exM2GDm-DoA-00477-00177612-00177810 saigon at the bargaining table
exM2GDm-DoA-00478-00177810-00178039 no violations of the d_m_z_
exM2GDm-DoA-00479-00178039-00178739 and no attacks on the city's
exM2GDm-DoA-00480-00178990-00179209 the groundwork had been laid
exM2GDm-DoA-00481-00179209-00179478 and now the tension would begin
exM2GDm-DoA-00482-00179478-00179932 or their followed thirteen days of on again off again uncertainty from paris
exM2GDm-DoA-00483-00179932-00180201 panel i was balking at several points
exM2GDm-DoA-00484-00180201-00180560 first they withheld their promise to me promptly for talks after a bombing halt
exM2GDm-DoA-00485-00180560-00180741 went into operation
exM2GDm-DoA-00486-00180741-00181161 then they one of the bombing halt labeled an unconditional stoppage
exM2GDm-DoA-00487-00181161-00181500 they also one of the expanded discussions described as a four power
exM2GDm-DoA-00488-00181500-00181608 conference
exM2GDm-DoA-00489-00181608-00181738 which in effect
exM2GDm-DoA-00490-00181738-00182122 was a demand for recognition of the viet cong split along
exM2GDm-DoA-00491-00182122-00182623 the national liberation front
exM2GDm-DoA-00492-00182623-00182799 while these points were being argued
exM2GDm-DoA-00493-00182799-00183268 the president wanted more individual discussions with informed advisers
exM2GDm-DoA-00494-00183268-00183637 on october twenty thirty called in general william o_ minor chief of the
exM2GDm-DoA-00495-00183637-00183866 air force tactical air command
exM2GDm-DoA-00496-00183866-00184084 and a former commander in vietnam
exM2GDm-DoA-00497-00184084-00184465 to investigate the problems involved in a bombing halt
exM2GDm-DoA-00498-00184465-00184876 at one point in the conference the president asked bluntly
exM2GDm-DoA-00499-00184876-00185073 if you were president
exM2GDm-DoA-00500-00185073-00185410 what would you do
exM2GDm-DoA-00501-00185410-00185788 the general replied in my judgment a bombing halt now
exM2GDm-DoA-00502-00185788-00186063 would not involve a substantial risk
exM2GDm-DoA-00503-00186063-00186433 if it will help bring peace item for it
exM2GDm-DoA-00504-00186433-00186880 later that day the president met again with his chief foreign policy advisers
exM2GDm-DoA-00505-00186880-00187192 they went over reports from saigon indicating that a slowdown in
exM2GDm-DoA-00506-00187192-00187496 hostilities seem to be occurring
exM2GDm-DoA-00507-00187496-00187826 american casualties during the previous week with the lowest in a number of
exM2GDm-DoA-00508-00187826-00187999 months
exM2GDm-DoA-00509-00187999-00188346 but the president cautioned against the allies being lulled into a false sense
exM2GDm-DoA-00510-00188346-00188545 of security
exM2GDm-DoA-00511-00188545-00188876 the way for hanoi to show its good faith was at the bargaining table
exM2GDm-DoA-00512-00188876-00189061 in serious discussions
exM2GDm-DoA-00513-00189061-00189699 that included the government of south vietnam
exM2GDm-DoA-00514-00189699-00189988 at a news conference on october twenty fourth
exM2GDm-DoA-00515-00189988-00190334 the president hinted that while no breakthrough had taken place in the
exM2GDm-DoA-00516-00190334-00190613 senate he was encouraged by the direction
exM2GDm-DoA-00517-00190613-00191313 activity on the diplomatic front had taken in recent weeks
exM2GDm-DoA-00518-00191319-00191524 you know i want to
exM2GDm-DoA-00519-00191524-00191945 make news until there is news
exM2GDm-DoA-00520-00191945-00192126 and uh...
exM2GDm-DoA-00521-00192126-00192450 we realized that
exM2GDm-DoA-00522-00192450-00192998 many times diplomacy can be more fat people
exM2GDm-DoA-00523-00192998-00193204 and private and
exM2GDm-DoA-00524-00193204-00193780 to have all year
exM2GDm-DoA-00525-00193780-00194207 discussions in recommendations
exM2GDm-DoA-00526-00194207-00194461 prophecies carried it
exM2GDm-DoA-00527-00194461-00194663 and the press
exM2GDm-DoA-00528-00194663-00195271 opposition range set forth the president sector straight
exM2GDm-DoA-00529-00195271-00195496 when there is anything too
exM2GDm-DoA-00530-00195496-00195754 report to the informers
exM2GDm-DoA-00531-00195754-00196267 select one today
exM2GDm-DoA-00532-00196267-00196669 the next afternoon the president again conferred with close aides
exM2GDm-DoA-00533-00196669-00197051 this time the discussion centered around standing orders to be issued the general
exM2GDm-DoA-00534-00197051-00197142 abrams
exM2GDm-DoA-00535-00197142-00197676 if north vietnam violated the d_m_z_ or attacked the major population areas
exM2GDm-DoA-00536-00197676-00197892 after a bombing halt
exM2GDm-DoA-00537-00197892-00198230 general maxwell taylor stressed that when the president announces the bombing
exM2GDm-DoA-00538-00198230-00198334 halt
exM2GDm-DoA-00539-00198334-00198630 he must make it clear that this is just another step
exM2GDm-DoA-00540-00198630-00198897 on the arduous road toward peace
exM2GDm-DoA-00541-00198897-00199185 and is not peace itself
exM2GDm-DoA-00542-00199185-00199565 secretary rusk urge that the three presidential candidates who have been
exM2GDm-DoA-00543-00199565-00199734 briefed previously
exM2GDm-DoA-00544-00199734-00200235 be given word of the decision shortly before the public announcement
exM2GDm-DoA-00545-00200235-00200547 here it was then agreed that the presidential contenders and the
exM2GDm-DoA-00546-00200547-00200708 congressional leadership
exM2GDm-DoA-00547-00200708-00200989 would be given separate briefings
exM2GDm-DoA-00548-00200989-00201305 but still north vietnam was holding out
exM2GDm-DoA-00549-00201305-00201571 two weeks of exhaustive negotiating that produced
exM2GDm-DoA-00550-00201571-00201753 no commitments
exM2GDm-DoA-00551-00201753-00201916 after all this
exM2GDm-DoA-00552-00201916-00202187 would an ally back down
exM2GDm-DoA-00553-00202187-00202494 that uncomfortable thought became more of a possibility
exM2GDm-DoA-00554-00202494-00202795 as the days war on
exM2GDm-DoA-00555-00202795-00203131 then on the afternoon of october twenty seventh
exM2GDm-DoA-00556-00203131-00203569 and the predictably unexpected fashion of historic events
exM2GDm-DoA-00557-00203569-00204250 word came from paris that hanoi would accept the terms for a bombing halt
exM2GDm-DoA-00558-00204250-00204525 at last the breakthrough arrived
exM2GDm-DoA-00559-00204525-00204984 long hours of patients and insistence had paid dividends
exM2GDm-DoA-00560-00204984-00205502 north vietnam dropped its demand double for power designation for the conference
exM2GDm-DoA-00561-00205502-00205757 the hold was not labeled unconditional
exM2GDm-DoA-00562-00205757-00206130 an expanded talks on your side our side basis
exM2GDm-DoA-00563-00206130-00206610 would start as soon as the new delegations from saigon and the nl f
exM2GDm-DoA-00564-00206610-00206861 were assembled
exM2GDm-DoA-00565-00206861-00207326 late into the night the president reviewed cables from saigon in paris
exM2GDm-DoA-00566-00207326-00207662 he already had the accord of his personal advisers the joint chiefs of
exM2GDm-DoA-00567-00207662-00208016 staff and all the allied countries
exM2GDm-DoA-00568-00208016-00208323 yet before taking the final step
exM2GDm-DoA-00569-00208323-00208639 he wanted to look his commanding general in the high
exM2GDm-DoA-00570-00208639-00209158 and ask it this decision would jeopardize the man in the field
exM2GDm-DoA-00571-00209158-00209564 at two thirty a_m_ on the morning of october twenty ninth
exM2GDm-DoA-00572-00209564-00209920 president johnson summoned the top foreign policy advisers to the white
exM2GDm-DoA-00573-00209920-00210522 house
exM2GDm-DoA-00574-00210522-00210909 with his departure from vietnam cloaked in secrecy to avoid premature
exM2GDm-DoA-00575-00210909-00211086 speculation
exM2GDm-DoA-00576-00211086-00211486 general abrams had arrived in washington who only moments before
exM2GDm-DoA-00577-00211486-00211763 dressed in civilian clothes
exM2GDm-DoA-00578-00211763-00212274 the president began quizzing his field commander immediately
exM2GDm-DoA-00579-00212274-00212682 generally brooms reported that critical changes in the military situation had
exM2GDm-DoA-00580-00212682-00212925 recently taken place
exM2GDm-DoA-00581-00212925-00213211 heavy defeats were imposed on the communists
exM2GDm-DoA-00582-00213211-00213746 the strengthen allies had forced many enemy units to withdraw above the d_m_z_
exM2GDm-DoA-00583-00213746-00214010 or into laos and cambodia
exM2GDm-DoA-00584-00214010-00214228 and the monsoon weather had begun
exM2GDm-DoA-00585-00214228-00214801 limiting the flow of men and supplies into the south
exM2GDm-DoA-00586-00214801-00215140 on hearing this information the president turned a general abrams and i
exM2GDm-DoA-00587-00215140-00215318 asked
exM2GDm-DoA-00588-00215318-00215611 can we proceed with the bombing halt
exM2GDm-DoA-00589-00215611-00216311 without taking additional casualties
exM2GDm-DoA-00590-00216321-00216510 degenerate blood
exM2GDm-DoA-00591-00216510-00216899 in my opinion we can
exM2GDm-DoA-00592-00216899-00217299 then the president put the same question to general abrams he had as general more
exM2GDm-DoA-00593-00217299-00217590 meyer six days earlier
exM2GDm-DoA-00594-00217590-00217817 if you were president
exM2GDm-DoA-00595-00217817-00218128 what would you do
exM2GDm-DoA-00596-00218128-00218398 while the others at the table listened intently
exM2GDm-DoA-00597-00218398-00218620 the general answered
exM2GDm-DoA-00598-00218620-00218758 mr president
exM2GDm-DoA-00599-00218758-00219174 i really know judge if your responsibilities in that office
exM2GDm-DoA-00600-00219174-00219696 but i can say that i have absolutely no reservations about doing this
exM2GDm-DoA-00601-00219696-00220396 i think the war is at the stage where it is the right and proper thing to do
exM2GDm-DoA-00602-00220581-00220814 and so the president had the answer
exM2GDm-DoA-00603-00220814-00221143 he had been seeking
exM2GDm-DoA-00604-00221143-00221502 but there still was a great deal have to be done
exM2GDm-DoA-00605-00221502-00221919 while he awaited confirmation of a joint announcement from saigon
exM2GDm-DoA-00606-00221919-00222361 the president's set in motion action to inform the nation and the world of the
exM2GDm-DoA-00607-00222361-00222779 decision
exM2GDm-DoA-00608-00222779-00223209 general abrams rested in a guest room of the executive mansion as the president
exM2GDm-DoA-00609-00223209-00223796 and several aids began working on the first drafts of the speech
exM2GDm-DoA-00610-00223796-00223942 by now however
exM2GDm-DoA-00611-00223942-00224373 rumblings of discontent from south vietnam over the arrangements in paris
exM2GDm-DoA-00612-00224373-00224633 at coming
exM2GDm-DoA-00613-00224633-00225002 returning to the cabinet room which he had left only in our before
exM2GDm-DoA-00614-00225002-00225405 the president continued dictating portions of the text
exM2GDm-DoA-00615-00225405-00225754 but the other affairs of state still had to be attended to
exM2GDm-DoA-00616-00225754-00226082 and the president signed a few minor bills and letters
exM2GDm-DoA-00617-00226082-00226534 before re-opening further discussions with his consultants
exM2GDm-DoA-00618-00226534-00226703 outside
exM2GDm-DoA-00619-00226703-00227055 dawn was just breaking over the nation's capital
exM2GDm-DoA-00620-00227055-00227359 had been a long night for president johnson
exM2GDm-DoA-00621-00227359-00227575 he had gotten practically no sleep
exM2GDm-DoA-00622-00227575-00228275 but sleep was the least concern of those involved in this momentous decision
exM2GDm-DoA-00623-00228357-00228638 president ordered breakfast for the second meeting which would cover the
exM2GDm-DoA-00624-00228638-00228903 difficult problems of timing announcement
exM2GDm-DoA-00625-00228903-00229234 and informing america's allies
exM2GDm-DoA-00626-00229234-00229497 after the second cabinet room meeting ended
exM2GDm-DoA-00627-00229497-00229739 the president returned to the executive mansion
exM2GDm-DoA-00628-00229739-00230131 where he'd caught up on developments elsewhere in the world
exM2GDm-DoA-00629-00230131-00230508 but short time later he rejoined general abrams and other advisors in the west
exM2GDm-DoA-00630-00230508-00230677 hall sitting room
exM2GDm-DoA-00631-00230677-00231069 for the latest intelligence data from vietnam was review
exM2GDm-DoA-00632-00231069-00231681 this evidence reinforce the president's decision for a bombing halt
exM2GDm-DoA-00633-00231681-00232096 it was not time for general abrams to return to his command
exM2GDm-DoA-00634-00232096-00232265 but before he did
exM2GDm-DoA-00635-00232265-00232569 the president took him aside and presented him
exM2GDm-DoA-00636-00232569-00233092 the distinguished service medal
exM2GDm-DoA-00637-00233092-00233505 by the following morningside hons dissatisfaction had been established
exM2GDm-DoA-00638-00233505-00233800 fearful that the outcome would be a coalition government including the
exM2GDm-DoA-00639-00233800-00233943 communists
exM2GDm-DoA-00640-00233943-00234368 presidents you was now unwilling to send a delegation to paris
exM2GDm-DoA-00641-00234368-00234728 the president instructed american ambassador bunker to present the saigon
exM2GDm-DoA-00642-00234728-00234835 government
exM2GDm-DoA-00643-00234835-00235192 with a concise picture of what the allies were receiving
exM2GDm-DoA-00644-00235192-00235592 in return for the bombing halt q had previously supported
exM2GDm-DoA-00645-00235592-00235958 emphasizing that the united states was committed going through with its
exM2GDm-DoA-00646-00235958-00236602 agreements
exM2GDm-DoA-00647-00236602-00236927 in his office the president continued work on the speech with private
exM2GDm-DoA-00648-00236927-00237128 secretary marie favor
exM2GDm-DoA-00649-00237128-00237340 special assistant harry mcpherson
exM2GDm-DoA-00650-00237340-00237594 and press secretary george christian
exM2GDm-DoA-00651-00237594-00237910 each sentence each phrase each word
exM2GDm-DoA-00652-00237910-00238172 had to be precise and to the point
exM2GDm-DoA-00653-00238172-00238872 the reasons for the decision unmistakably clear
exM2GDm-DoA-00654-00239192-00239591 late in the day the president again met with advisors to go over the final draft
exM2GDm-DoA-00655-00239591-00239780 of the speech
exM2GDm-DoA-00656-00239780-00240152 the president continued polishing and read polishing this last version right
exM2GDm-DoA-00657-00240152-00240461 up until the time it was recorded on film
exM2GDm-DoA-00658-00240461-00240818 for the late broadcast
exM2GDm-DoA-00659-00240818-00241146 on october thirty first american ambassadors informed the
exM2GDm-DoA-00660-00241146-00241588 troop-contributing countries on the text of the president's announcement
exM2GDm-DoA-00661-00241588-00241972 it remained naal for president johnson to notify the major presidential
exM2GDm-DoA-00662-00241972-00242112 contenders
exM2GDm-DoA-00663-00242112-00242532 that the decision had been made
exM2GDm-DoA-00664-00242532-00242877 using the white house speaker phone the president talked simultaneously to
exM2GDm-DoA-00665-00242877-00243187 richard nixon hubert humphrey and george wallace
exM2GDm-DoA-00666-00243187-00243415 the three candidates told the president
exM2GDm-DoA-00667-00243415-00243849 that they would back his decision
exM2GDm-DoA-00668-00243849-00244244 general clear then called the pentagon to relay orders of the bombing halt to
exM2GDm-DoA-00669-00244244-00244601 american command centers in the pacific
exM2GDm-DoA-00670-00244601-00244903 back in the cabinet room president johnson met with the national security
exM2GDm-DoA-00671-00244903-00245057 council
exM2GDm-DoA-00672-00245057-00245236 the service secretaries
exM2GDm-DoA-00673-00245236-00245708 and other foreign policy advisers just before the speech was to be here
exM2GDm-DoA-00674-00245708-00246197 each man in the room voiced his support other decision
exM2GDm-DoA-00675-00246197-00246508 thinking pressures for the moment at somewhat east
exM2GDm-DoA-00676-00246508-00246839 the president was a bit surprised to find a young halloween ur
exM2GDm-DoA-00677-00246839-00247044 in his outer office demanding
exM2GDm-DoA-00678-00247044-00247744 trick-or-treat
exM2GDm-DoA-00679-00248043-00248397 the rest of the first family joined the president as the nationwide broadcast
exM2GDm-DoA-00680-00248397-00248828 was about to start
exM2GDm-DoA-00681-00248828-00249207 meanwhile special presidential assistant waldron style briefed members of the
exM2GDm-DoA-00682-00249207-00249610 press on the contents of the speech that we are in the background of events that
exM2GDm-DoA-00683-00249610-00250310 led up to the decision
exM2GDm-DoA-00684-00250632-00251088 last after three weeks of endless consultations and seesaw and diplomatic
exM2GDm-DoA-00685-00251088-00251236 intrigues
exM2GDm-DoA-00686-00251236-00251573 the moment for the announcement
exM2GDm-DoA-00687-00251573-00251936 good evening my fellow americans
exM2GDm-DoA-00688-00251936-00252281 i speak to you this evening
exM2GDm-DoA-00689-00252281-00252417 about
exM2GDm-DoA-00690-00252417-00252857 very important developments
exM2GDm-DoA-00691-00252857-00253230 in our search for peace in vietnam
exM2GDm-DoA-00692-00253230-00253647 when i representatives ambassador harriman and pam baxter bands were sent
exM2GDm-DoA-00693-00253647-00253823 to paris
exM2GDm-DoA-00694-00253823-00254270 they were instructed to insist throughout the discussion
exM2GDm-DoA-00695-00254270-00254433 at the what gentleman
exM2GDm-DoA-00696-00254433-00254724 the elected government of south vietnam
exM2GDm-DoA-00697-00254724-00254972 marsh take its place
exM2GDm-DoA-00698-00254972-00255289 in any serious negotiations
exM2GDm-DoA-00699-00255289-00255417 apec and
exM2GDm-DoA-00700-00255417-00255991 the future of south vietnam
exM2GDm-DoA-00701-00255991-00256400 therefore are m bashers permanent banff
exM2GDm-DoA-00702-00256400-00256878 maybe at abundantly clear to the representative of north vietnam in the
exM2GDm-DoA-00703-00256878-00257129 beginning
exM2GDm-DoA-00704-00257129-00257580 that as i have indicated only evening on march thirty first
exM2GDm-DoA-00705-00257580-00257689 we
exM2GDm-DoA-00706-00257689-00258265 would stop the bombing of north vietnamese territory entirely
exM2GDm-DoA-00707-00258265-00258454 plan
exM2GDm-DoA-00708-00258454-00258761 that would lead to prompt
exM2GDm-DoA-00709-00258761-00258966 and productive talks
exM2GDm-DoA-00710-00258966-00259455 for goodman who each there was no movement in the culture all
exM2GDm-DoA-00711-00259455-00259954 talks appeared to really being
exM2GDm-DoA-00712-00259954-00260178 then a few weeks ago
exM2GDm-DoA-00713-00260178-00260710 they entered a new and a very much more hopeful page
exM2GDm-DoA-00714-00260710-00260975 last sunday evening
exM2GDm-DoA-00715-00260975-00261242 and threw out monday
exM2GDm-DoA-00716-00261242-00261432 we began to
exM2GDm-DoA-00717-00261432-00261675 get confirmation
exM2GDm-DoA-00718-00261675-00262045 of the essential understanding
exM2GDm-DoA-00719-00262045-00262393 that we had been shaking with the north vietnamese
exM2GDm-DoA-00720-00262393-00262663 on the critical issues between us
exM2GDm-DoA-00721-00262663-00262852 for some time
exM2GDm-DoA-00722-00262852-00263029 now
exM2GDm-DoA-00723-00263029-00263491 as a result uh... all of these developments
exM2GDm-DoA-00724-00263491-00263650 i have
exM2GDm-DoA-00725-00263650-00263915 now ordered
exM2GDm-DoA-00726-00263915-00264615 that or their naval an art gallery bombardment of north vietnam
exM2GDm-DoA-00727-00264682-00265080 as of eight a_t_m_ washington time
exM2GDm-DoA-00728-00265080-00265386 friday morning
exM2GDm-DoA-00729-00265386-00265748 i have reached this decision on the basis for the developments in the parish
exM2GDm-DoA-00730-00265748-00265927 talks
exM2GDm-DoA-00731-00265927-00266221 and i reached it in the movie
exM2GDm-DoA-00732-00266221-00266501 that this action can we need to
exM2GDm-DoA-00733-00266501-00266664 progress
exM2GDm-DoA-00734-00266664-00266985 toward a peaceful settlement
exM2GDm-DoA-00735-00266985-00267259 of the vietnamese war
exM2GDm-DoA-00736-00267259-00267783 i have already and so the decision had been announced to the world
exM2GDm-DoA-00737-00267783-00268269 soon the long days and heart months of even tougher negotiating
exM2GDm-DoA-00738-00268269-00268311 would begin
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eAbbai8eBEu-00000-00000000-00000200 Hey, what's going on ladies and gents welcome back to another genshin impact video!
eMCJeVueRCk-00000-00000144-00000248 (Army Sgt. Richard McDonald) If nothing's locked in,
eMCJeVueRCk-00001-00000248-00000386 there's no reason you should be tapping.
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eMCJeVueRCk-00003-00000578-00000720 Just because you're uncomfortable,
eMCJeVueRCk-00004-00000720-00000811 just because you want to quit,
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eMCJeVueRCk-00012-00002243-00002532 struggle with is whenever you introduce
eMCJeVueRCk-00013-00002532-00002634 the live feedback,
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eMCJeVueRCk-00015-00002842-00002984 there's drills we perform here
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eMCJeVueRCk-00022-00004619-00004748 The certificate ain't something they
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eMCJeVueRCk-00024-00005035-00005144 You know, I hope they're not just
eMCJeVueRCk-00025-00005144-00005280 doing it for promotion points.
eMCJeVueRCk-00026-00005280-00005450 I hope they build upon it, you know,
eMCJeVueRCk-00027-00005450-00005606 try and get in the gym
eMCJeVueRCk-00028-00005606-00005794 at least once a month at the least
eMCJeVueRCk-00029-00005794-00006022 just to refresh their memories on these techniques.
eMCJeVueRCk-00030-00006022-00006251 Because this combatives program,
eMCJeVueRCk-00031-00006251-00006383 we pretty much lay the foundation,
eNyrfhjo5JU-00000-00000000-00000200 How to convert Powerpoint Presentations into Google slides | POWERPOINT
eQRiotO6V14-00000-00000041-00000297 SASTRA FILM & BAYON TV
eQRiotO6V14-00001-00000366-00000662 Present
eQRiotO6V14-00002-00015276-00015476 My Sister
eQRiotO6V14-00003-00015476-00015700 Previous Episode:  I am okay, Keo.
eQRiotO6V14-00004-00015700-00015891 Mother,  Please get well soon! We will bring you back home.
eQRiotO6V14-00005-00015960-00016116 Doctor!
eQRiotO6V14-00006-00016330-00016430 What's wrong?
eQRiotO6V14-00007-00016498-00016692 I am scared. we almost got hit by  the motor.
eQRiotO6V14-00008-00016852-00017136 Keo, Are you tired? When I have you by my side,
eQRiotO6V14-00009-00017136-00017439 I never get tired. Father once told me
eQRiotO6V14-00010-00017440-00017526 I am Keo and Keo is
eQRiotO6V14-00011-00017526-00017630 a strong girl.
eQRiotO6V14-00012-00018384-00018734 Okay let go to school with me and be good okay?
eQRiotO6V14-00013-00019174-00019274 Mother!
eQRiotO6V14-00014-00019314-00019456 Help! Seng fell into the jar
eQRiotO6V14-00015-00019506-00019606 Seng! Seng!
eQRiotO6V14-00016-00019698-00019798 Help!
eQRiotO6V14-00017-00019810-00019982 Let's help him!
eQRiotO6V14-00018-00021210-00021310 Life Series
eQRiotO6V14-00019-00021310-00021510 My Sister
eQRiotO6V14-00020-00021776-00021996 Sister, Do you want some?
eQRiotO6V14-00021-00022036-00022162 Help me buy one!
eQRiotO6V14-00022-00022644-00022860 Why don't you go away?
eQRiotO6V14-00023-00022912-00023058 Go! Go away!
eQRiotO6V14-00024-00024382-00024692 Mother, please have some dessert!
eQRiotO6V14-00025-00024692-00024798 I bought it for you
eQRiotO6V14-00026-00024900-00025216 Put it here! I'll eat later
eQRiotO6V14-00027-00025246-00025550 because I just had dinner.
eQRiotO6V14-00028-00025550-00025650 yes, mother!
eQRiotO6V14-00029-00025844-00026170 do you want to have some?
eQRiotO6V14-00030-00026170-00026508 Just leave it a little for me.
eQRiotO6V14-00031-00026522-00026806 I can't eat it all. I am not hungry, mother.
eQRiotO6V14-00032-00026806-00027100 I bought it for you.
eQRiotO6V14-00033-00028098-00028258 I feel sleepy right now.
eQRiotO6V14-00034-00028258-00028389 Yes!
eQRiotO6V14-00035-00031580-00031862 Sister, Do you want some dessert?
eQRiotO6V14-00036-00031862-00032183 No, I don't. Please eat it!
eQRiotO6V14-00037-00032208-00032482 Is it good, Pha? Yes, sister.
eQRiotO6V14-00038-00032482-00032683 I have never had dessert
eQRiotO6V14-00039-00032683-00032984 since I was born.
eQRiotO6V14-00040-00033014-00033284 I will buy it more when I go to the market.
eQRiotO6V14-00041-00033286-00033540 If I earn well, I will
eQRiotO6V14-00042-00033540-00033776 buy it for you often. Please eat well!
eQRiotO6V14-00043-00033816-00034135 I am full. I haven't seen you
eQRiotO6V14-00044-00034136-00034320 eat anything earlier today.
eQRiotO6V14-00045-00034360-00034664 Eat as much as you can. If you eat well,
eQRiotO6V14-00046-00034664-00034959 I am also happy.
eQRiotO6V14-00047-00034960-00035270 Sister, What is the name of this dessert?
eQRiotO6V14-00048-00035302-00035518 It's called green bean dessert.
eQRiotO6V14-00049-00035518-00035640 It's very delicious.
eQRiotO6V14-00050-00035640-00035974 I want them more. when will you buy
eQRiotO6V14-00051-00035974-00036073 it for me again, sister?
eQRiotO6V14-00052-00036074-00036344 If I can earn well,
eQRiotO6V14-00053-00036344-00036604 I will buy it for you very often.
eQRiotO6V14-00054-00036742-00036898 Please hurry eat it!
eQRiotO6V14-00055-00037684-00037784 Let open your textbooks together!
eQRiotO6V14-00056-00037850-00038086 Open to page 24,
eQRiotO6V14-00057-00038086-00038384 It's a new lesson today.
eQRiotO6V14-00058-00038384-00038616 Who will volunteers to read first?
eQRiotO6V14-00059-00038616-00038710 I will, teacher
eQRiotO6V14-00060-00038722-00038974 Okay! Please listen to your friend everyone
eQRiotO6V14-00061-00038990-00039210 and I will call the next person to continue
eQRiotO6V14-00062-00039210-00039460 reading after he finish. Okay, let's start.
eQRiotO6V14-00063-00039564-00039894 Lesson 24: Rabbit and Cat
eQRiotO6V14-00064-00039896-00040198 One day, Tony rabbit visited
eQRiotO6V14-00065-00040198-00040398 Bobo cat's home. Tony saw bobo
eQRiotO6V14-00066-00040398-00040450 Stop!
eQRiotO6V14-00067-00040780-00041078 Keo, Please continue reading!
eQRiotO6V14-00068-00041698-00041798 Er!
eQRiotO6V14-00069-00041842-00042106 Bite is classified as verb
eQRiotO6V14-00070-00042106-00042312 it's mean.....
eQRiotO6V14-00071-00042748-00042848 Keo!
eQRiotO6V14-00072-00042900-00043222 I asked you to continue reading the lesson not to answer the definition.
eQRiotO6V14-00073-00043340-00043486 I am sorry teacher
eQRiotO6V14-00074-00043654-00043806 Hmm! Keo, are you alright?
eQRiotO6V14-00075-00043990-00044122 Okay, Let's start over again.
eQRiotO6V14-00076-00044200-00044500 [Reading lesson]
eQRiotO6V14-00077-00044500-00044776 Doctor! I want to buy high blood pressure
eQRiotO6V14-00078-00044776-00045022 and Dyspnea medicine.
eQRiotO6V14-00079-00045080-00045394 Who do you buy for? I buy it for my mother.
eQRiotO6V14-00080-00045394-00045650 She hasn't had medicine for several days already and
eQRiotO6V14-00081-00045650-00045984 her situation is not in a good condition right now.
eQRiotO6V14-00082-00045984-00046084 Please! yes!
eQRiotO6V14-00083-00047556-00048042 Tell her to have it before meal, three time per day
eQRiotO6V14-00084-00048148-00048248 Yes! Yes! How much?
eQRiotO6V14-00085-00048284-00048384 Total 30 000 Riel.
eQRiotO6V14-00086-00050170-00050270 But I have only
eQRiotO6V14-00087-00050274-00050374 15 000 Riel left.
eQRiotO6V14-00088-00050454-00050544 I will bring the rest for you. Is it okay?
eQRiotO6V14-00089-00050544-00050656 I am not a liar.
eQRiotO6V14-00090-00050918-00051200 I beg you. My mother is really need this medicine
eQRiotO6V14-00091-00051290-00051638 It's okay. You can bring the money in the evening.
eQRiotO6V14-00092-00051970-00052254 Thank you, Doctor! Goodbye.
eQRiotO6V14-00093-00052254-00052540 I will bring the rest in the evening. YES!
eQRiotO6V14-00094-00052564-00052672 Heh! Niece!
eQRiotO6V14-00095-00052776-00053090 When she has this medicine,
eQRiotO6V14-00096-00053090-00053386 she has to have enough sleep and nutrition meals
eQRiotO6V14-00097-00053386-00053486 Thank you, doctor.
eQRiotO6V14-00098-00057244-00057344 Don't cry!
eQRiotO6V14-00099-00057722-00057867 Don't cry, my boy! I haven't sell out even one,
eQRiotO6V14-00100-00057900-00058000 how can I buy medicine for mother?
eQRiotO6V14-00101-00058029-00058144 Don't cry, baby!
eQRiotO6V14-00102-00059191-00059291 Hm! I can't sell all of it.
eQRiotO6V14-00103-00059424-00059524 I will throw it out because it's already evening.
eQRiotO6V14-00104-00059852-00059952 Sister, Please don't wash it out!
eQRiotO6V14-00105-00060008-00060108 Can I have it because
eQRiotO6V14-00106-00060114-00060214 my brother is hungry right now.
eQRiotO6V14-00107-00060374-00060532 I can't sell my stuffs, so, I don't have money to buy him milk powder.
eQRiotO6V14-00108-00060890-00061132 Do you want it? Yes, sister
eQRiotO6V14-00109-00061200-00061300 I will give it to you.
eQRiotO6V14-00110-00061400-00061740 Do you want to eat porridge?
eQRiotO6V14-00111-00062136-00062272 Don't cry!
eQRiotO6V14-00112-00065126-00065374 Stay still, I will shower for you.
eQRiotO6V14-00113-00065516-00065616 It's so cold.
eQRiotO6V14-00114-00066748-00066918 Come here! I will clean you up.
eQRiotO6V14-00115-00067142-00067242 Sister,
eQRiotO6V14-00116-00067254-00067354 please slow down.
eQRiotO6V14-00117-00067358-00067458 It's hurt.
eQRiotO6V14-00118-00068336-00068608 Don't play while taking bath! you both are so dirty.
eQRiotO6V14-00119-00068654-00068970 I told you, don't play too hard at school
eQRiotO6V14-00120-00068970-00069234 Look! you are really dirty.
eQRiotO6V14-00121-00069376-00069698 So dirt! Sister, don't wash me too much!
eQRiotO6V14-00122-00069698-00069994 I am hurt. No! you are so dirty
eQRiotO6V14-00123-00069994-00070304 If I don't clean you properly, I will get sick
eQRiotO6V14-00124-00070304-00070610 I told you. Don't play too much at school!
eQRiotO6V14-00125-00070610-00070914 Look! your body covered so much grime
eQRiotO6V14-00126-00070914-00071250 Pha is not as dirt as you.
eQRiotO6V14-00127-00071850-00071992 Come here! I will wash your body
eQRiotO6V14-00128-00073260-00073374 Don't play like this!
eQRiotO6V14-00129-00073412-00073522 Just a little bit
eQRiotO6V14-00130-00073718-00074010 Stop! Stop! Don't play too much! you would slip.
eQRiotO6V14-00131-00074010-00074132 Stay still!
eQRiotO6V14-00132-00074240-00074534 Sister, i didn't see you at school, this morning.
eQRiotO6V14-00133-00074534-00074870 Yes. Why?
eQRiotO6V14-00134-00074906-00075212 I asked permission to go to sell. I will go back tomorrow
eQRiotO6V14-00135-00075212-00075446 Is it true?
eQRiotO6V14-00136-00075620-00075904 Don't ask so much! Come here! I'll clean your grime
eQRiotO6V14-00137-00076464-00076768 Don't play too much! I am getting wet now.
eQRiotO6V14-00138-00082064-00082134 Life Series
eQRiotO6V14-00139-00082156-00082256 My Sister
eQRiotO6V14-00140-00090536-00090636 Life Series
eQRiotO6V14-00141-00090636-00090836 My Sister
eQRiotO6V14-00142-00097100-00097248 Khmer Cake!
eQRiotO6V14-00143-00097284-00097606 Khmer cake!
eQRiotO6V14-00144-00097606-00097866 It's delicious.
eQRiotO6V14-00145-00097950-00098284 Brother, Please help buy one.
eQRiotO6V14-00146-00098318-00098452 You sell it! Yes, brother!
eQRiotO6V14-00147-00098586-00098694 I don't buy it.
eQRiotO6V14-00148-00098766-00098978 Please help buy just one or two.
eQRiotO6V14-00149-00099018-00099260 I just came back from the market, I ate full.
eQRiotO6V14-00150-00099260-00099448 I will buy later
eQRiotO6V14-00151-00099788-00099944 Khmer cake!
eQRiotO6V14-00152-00100214-00100358 Are you the seller?
eQRiotO6V14-00153-00100384-00100490 Yes, sister
eQRiotO6V14-00154-00100526-00100626 Give me 4 of them
eQRiotO6V14-00155-00100706-00100950 Pack it carefully. Yes sister
eQRiotO6V14-00156-00102570-00102866 Khmer cake!
eQRiotO6V14-00157-00103074-00103333 Please help me buy one!
eQRiotO6V14-00158-00103366-00103466 they are all delicious.
eQRiotO6V14-00159-00104018-00104296 In order to get money for my mother and my siblings
eQRiotO6V14-00160-00104296-00104626 I have to work hard.
eQRiotO6V14-00161-00104648-00104861 No matter what happen,
eQRiotO6V14-00162-00104861-00105040 I will not afraid
eQRiotO6V14-00163-00105092-00105378 I don't regret that I was born in a poor family
eQRiotO6V14-00164-00105400-00105752 however, I am happy that I have mother and my siblings
eQRiotO6V14-00165-00105930-00106218 Others are lucky that they have chance to dress up nicely
eQRiotO6V14-00166-00106218-00106335 and go to school.
eQRiotO6V14-00167-00106374-00106656 I am just glad that they have a better life than me
eQRiotO6V14-00168-00107442-00107761 Khmer cake! Khmer cake!
eQRiotO6V14-00169-00107896-00108174 All of them are delicious.
eQRiotO6V14-00170-00108200-00108400 Please help buy them
eQRiotO6V14-00171-00108998-00109135 Khmer cake!
eQRiotO6V14-00172-00109870-00110109 How much is it? it is 500 Reil per one.
eQRiotO6V14-00173-00110109-00110220 Give me 3 of them.
eQRiotO6V14-00174-00111042-00111142 Thank you, brother.
eQRiotO6V14-00175-00112935-00113088 Khmer cake!
eQRiotO6V14-00176-00114672-00114861 Let learn to spell it!
eQRiotO6V14-00177-00115188-00115488 Sister, I can't read this? How can I?
eQRiotO6V14-00178-00115540-00115783 Where? This one!
eQRiotO6V14-00179-00115783-00116050 Is this one?
eQRiotO6V14-00180-00116050-00116368 This one we called.....
eQRiotO6V14-00181-00116546-00116842 Listen to me ans repeat what I say.
eQRiotO6V14-00182-00116842-00117292 [She told her brother how to spell Khmer alphabet]
eQRiotO6V14-00183-00117506-00117676 Let's try it.
eQRiotO6V14-00184-00117730-00117904 Yes sister
eQRiotO6V14-00185-00118172-00118404 Pha, What are you learning?
eQRiotO6V14-00186-00118404-00118726 I learn math but I can't remember all of them.
eQRiotO6V14-00187-00118726-00118992 Can you teach me
eQRiotO6V14-00188-00119100-00119366 Okay listen to me!
eQRiotO6V14-00189-00119448-00119724 [She teaches her]
eQRiotO6V14-00190-00120285-00120598 Please repeat it! I remember now, sister
eQRiotO6V14-00191-00120711-00120985 I will try it myself.
eQRiotO6V14-00192-00121054-00121364 Okay, Please learn by yourself.
eQRiotO6V14-00193-00121364-00121464 I'll go to boil water.
eQRiotO6V14-00194-00123532-00123666 I am hungry now Pha.
eQRiotO6V14-00195-00123783-00124024 Our sister haven't come back yet
eQRiotO6V14-00196-00124024-00124174 I don't know either
eQRiotO6V14-00197-00124206-00124506 I don't where did she go to sell today
eQRiotO6V14-00198-00124506-00124840 I am also hungry
eQRiotO6V14-00199-00124840-00125135 Okay, let's wait her a little bit
eQRiotO6V14-00200-00125135-00125348 She might arrive soon
eQRiotO6V14-00201-00125348-00125540 I am so hungry
eQRiotO6V14-00202-00125578-00125859 Mother might hungry too.
eQRiotO6V14-00203-00125859-00126178 Please wait me here! I'l go to cook rice
eQRiotO6V14-00204-00126178-00126358 for you.
eQRiotO6V14-00205-00126394-00126700 Do you know how to cook?
eQRiotO6V14-00206-00126720-00127020 I saw sister cook it last time. I'll try
eQRiotO6V14-00207-00127020-00127299 to cook it today
eQRiotO6V14-00208-00127300-00127678 Please go! I will wait for our sister coming back
eQRiotO6V14-00209-00128644-00128814 My dear, Please bring me temporary toilet
eQRiotO6V14-00210-00129633-00129744 My dear!  bring me temporary toilet
eQRiotO6V14-00211-00130454-00130783 Brother! What did mother say? can you go and help her?
eQRiotO6V14-00212-00132050-00132150 Where did seng and Pha go?
eQRiotO6V14-00213-00133206-00133406 Seng& Pha! Go and find water to extinguish fire!
eQRiotO6V14-00214-00133624-00133824 Hurry up!
eQRiotO6V14-00215-00134018-00134118 Hurry up! It could destroy the house.
eQRiotO6V14-00216-00134302-00134402 Hurry! Please!
eQRiotO6V14-00217-00134708-00134974 I am sorry. sister. I will never let it happen again
eQRiotO6V14-00218-00134974-00135288 let it happen again. We are too hungry.
eQRiotO6V14-00219-00135288-00135524 That's why, we cook rice by our own.
eQRiotO6V14-00220-00135538-00135758 That's okay
eQRiotO6V14-00221-00135758-00136062 Tomorrow, I will cook for you early morning.
eQRiotO6V14-00222-00136062-00136352 Don't do like that again! I am sorry sister.
eQRiotO6V14-00223-00136352-00136452 Sister!
eQRiotO6V14-00224-00136714-00136990 Keo! Keo! What is this smoke?
eQRiotO6V14-00225-00137102-00137370 It's okay, mother.
eQRiotO6V14-00226-00137370-00137628 Just a small piece of firewood fell into coconut peel.
eQRiotO6V14-00227-00138716-00139016 Doctor! Please give me the medicine like before!
eQRiotO6V14-00228-00139016-00139306 Here is the sample! Have she got better after taking this?
eQRiotO6V14-00229-00139306-00139612 Yes, she do.
eQRiotO6V14-00230-00139842-00140018 How long have she been sick like this.
eQRiotO6V14-00231-00140118-00140352 She have been sick for 8 months already
eQRiotO6V14-00232-00140394-00140666 I saw you go around and sell everyday. Don't you
eQRiotO6V14-00233-00140666-00140772 go to school?
eQRiotO6V14-00234-00140942-00141242 I sometimes go to school because I am busy sell,
eQRiotO6V14-00235-00141242-00141342 pharmacist.
eQRiotO6V14-00236-00141408-00141646 Does your father alive?
eQRiotO6V14-00237-00142052-00142194 My father died.
eQRiotO6V14-00238-00142292-00142414 Wait a moment
eQRiotO6V14-00239-00142458-00142558 I will give you the medicine
eQRiotO6V14-00240-00142574-00142674 Yes!
eQRiotO6V14-00241-00142888-00142988 Here!
eQRiotO6V14-00242-00143066-00143166 Thank you!
eQRiotO6V14-00243-00145702-00145802 Teacher!
eQRiotO6V14-00244-00145920-00146084 Keo! Wait!
eQRiotO6V14-00245-00146232-00146488 I have something to talk to you.
eQRiotO6V14-00246-00147466-00147780 What.. do.. you want to
eQRiotO6V14-00247-00147780-00147954 tell me about?
eQRiotO6V14-00248-00148112-00148226 Keo!
eQRiotO6V14-00249-00148260-00148538 You didn't go to study for several days,
eQRiotO6V14-00250-00148572-00148758 because you went to sell, right?
eQRiotO6V14-00251-00149062-00149316 I know you are an older sister who
eQRiotO6V14-00252-00149354-00149588 are grateful to your parents and
eQRiotO6V14-00253-00149604-00149874 handle everything in family.
eQRiotO6V14-00254-00149910-00150078 I am talking to now because
eQRiotO6V14-00255-00150138-00150410 I want you to go to back to school.
eQRiotO6V14-00256-00150584-00150742 No teacher.
eQRiotO6V14-00257-00150830-00151068 I can't go back to school.
eQRiotO6V14-00258-00151236-00151517 Why, Keo? Why can't you go back
eQRiotO6V14-00259-00151518-00151618 to school?
eQRiotO6V14-00260-00151684-00151962 I encourage you to go back
eQRiotO6V14-00261-00151962-00152236 to school and I will discuss your problems with
eQRiotO6V14-00262-00152236-00152380 our school director.
eQRiotO6V14-00263-00152454-00152708 My family is in a hard situation right now.
eQRiotO6V14-00264-00152822-00152966 My mother is sick.
eQRiotO6V14-00265-00153060-00153272 Her health is not stable.
eQRiotO6V14-00266-00153446-00153650 I can earn very little profit and
eQRiotO6V14-00267-00153702-00153808 spend to everything including
eQRiotO6V14-00268-00153996-00154096 food,
eQRiotO6V14-00269-00154268-00154444 my mother medicine
eQRiotO6V14-00270-00154604-00154730 and
eQRiotO6V14-00271-00154770-00154900 money for my little siblings' education.
eQRiotO6V14-00272-00155146-00155362 Keo, I haven't noticed that
eQRiotO6V14-00273-00155412-00155566 you are the hard situation like this.
eQRiotO6V14-00274-00155684-00155842 I want to study
eQRiotO6V14-00275-00155978-00156298 I want to be a good students as others, teacher
eQRiotO6V14-00276-00156380-00156538 Life Series
eQRiotO6V14-00277-00156556-00156656 My Sister
eQRiotO6V14-00278-00164730-00164894 Life Series
eQRiotO6V14-00279-00164936-00165036 My Sister
eQRiotO6V14-00280-00165570-00165758 but I don't know
eQRiotO6V14-00281-00165862-00165962 who can I realized on
eQRiotO6V14-00282-00166098-00166198 beside myself.
eQRiotO6V14-00283-00166342-00166450 I am Okay that I can't go to study but at least
eQRiotO6V14-00284-00166582-00166886 I can have money for my mother medicine and
eQRiotO6V14-00285-00166886-00166996 my sibling's education.
eQRiotO6V14-00286-00167110-00167274 If I go back to school,
eQRiotO6V14-00287-00167330-00167618 who can my mother and
eQRiotO6V14-00288-00167618-00167718 my brothers and sister rely on?
eQRiotO6V14-00289-00167792-00168114 Keo, my good student! I advice you to
eQRiotO6V14-00290-00168168-00168463 go back to school because
eQRiotO6V14-00291-00168464-00168632 you are smart and young.
eQRiotO6V14-00292-00168668-00168886 I am so miserable if you drop out.
eQRiotO6V14-00293-00168992-00169246 I want you to go back to school
eQRiotO6V14-00294-00169246-00169550 I told you, as a person who was born in poor family,
eQRiotO6V14-00295-00169550-00169682 only education
eQRiotO6V14-00296-00169682-00169932 is the best way to escape from it, Keo.
eQRiotO6V14-00297-00170030-00170320 I am thankful for your advice
eQRiotO6V14-00298-00170320-00170626 and your kind heart to me. However,
eQRiotO6V14-00299-00170626-00170966 I can really not go back to study.
eQRiotO6V14-00300-00171008-00171302 If I go back, no one will
eQRiotO6V14-00301-00171302-00171502 support the family members
eQRiotO6V14-00302-00171720-00171820 This is
eQRiotO6V14-00303-00171848-00171948 life, Keo.
eQRiotO6V14-00304-00172036-00172216 You have to be strong for you mother and your siblings.
eQRiotO6V14-00305-00172268-00172474 I am happy that
eQRiotO6V14-00306-00172562-00172808 I have a person like you as my student
eQRiotO6V14-00307-00172902-00173182 You are strong and persistent.
eQRiotO6V14-00308-00173236-00173474 Keo, my precious student.
eQRiotO6V14-00309-00174656-00174756 Bong, Do you want some?
eQRiotO6V14-00310-00174780-00174912 Come here!
eQRiotO6V14-00311-00175042-00175170 What do you have?
eQRiotO6V14-00312-00175266-00175490 Khmer cake bong! It's delicious, brother.
eQRiotO6V14-00313-00175576-00175804 OKay, pack them for me 4!
eQRiotO6V14-00314-00175854-00175954 How much?
eQRiotO6V14-00315-00175954-00176012 It's 500 Riel, brother.
eQRiotO6V14-00316-00176012-00176182 Okay.
eQRiotO6V14-00317-00177244-00177378 Bong,
eQRiotO6V14-00318-00177420-00177520 How much are these second-hand shirt?
eQRiotO6V14-00319-00177578-00177816 Do you want the kids size or adult size?
eQRiotO6V14-00320-00177982-00178082 The kid in age of 7 or 8 years old,
eQRiotO6V14-00321-00178116-00178216 brother.
eQRiotO6V14-00322-00178282-00178458 Take a look, sister!
eQRiotO6V14-00323-00179514-00179614 Brother, I'll take these two.
eQRiotO6V14-00324-00180030-00180328 Do you want anything else? Everything is just 3000 Riel.
eQRiotO6V14-00325-00180412-00180644 No, brother. I don't have much money. Just pack two of them
eQRiotO6V14-00326-00180692-00180996 Hmm! It's okay. I saw everyday. you can take them first
eQRiotO6V14-00327-00180996-00181248 and you can give money anytime you come to sell.
eQRiotO6V14-00328-00182852-00182952 I'll take them.
eQRiotO6V14-00329-00183512-00183708 I give you 5000 Riel first.
eQRiotO6V14-00330-00183758-00183858 I will give you more, tomorrow.
eQRiotO6V14-00331-00183858-00184052 Yes! Thank you, brother.
eQRiotO6V14-00332-00186014-00186252 Sister, It's nice.
eQRiotO6V14-00333-00186354-00186666 I love it so much. Thank you for buying it for me.
eQRiotO6V14-00334-00186666-00186998 Sister, I have a new shirt now
eQRiotO6V14-00335-00187128-00187240 When I go to pagoda,
eQRiotO6V14-00336-00187312-00187553 I can wear my new clothes as others.
eQRiotO6V14-00337-00187554-00187860 I have something for you. I bought each of you
eQRiotO6V14-00338-00187860-00188020 notebooks.
eQRiotO6V14-00339-00188496-00188758 Ohh! You also bought notebooks for us
eQRiotO6V14-00340-00188900-00189202 Sister, I have got a new book now.
eQRiotO6V14-00341-00189202-00189406 I will write literature lesson in this book and another
eQRiotO6V14-00342-00189460-00189784 I will note only math. How much did you spend for us?
eQRiotO6V14-00343-00189912-00190210 It's okay because you can have a notebook to write
eQRiotO6V14-00344-00190218-00190486 and new clothes to wear as others.
eQRiotO6V14-00345-00190486-00190789 I am really glad that you now can have new notebooks
eQRiotO6V14-00346-00190790-00191082 and new clothes as other
eQRiotO6V14-00347-00191376-00191664 Sister, Don't you buy some for yourself?
eQRiotO6V14-00348-00191710-00192054 That's right! You wear old clothes everyday
eQRiotO6V14-00349-00192068-00192360 and I haven't seen you at school lately.
eQRiotO6V14-00350-00192360-00192700 What happen, sister?
eQRiotO6V14-00351-00192790-00192954 Emm! I am not going to school anymore.
eQRiotO6V14-00352-00192954-00193260 I will go back when your mother's health is stable.
eQRiotO6V14-00353-00193260-00193448 I will continue selling for awhile.
eQRiotO6V14-00354-00193478-00193780 I bought them for you first and I will buy it
eQRiotO6V14-00355-00193780-00194098 for myself and mother later.
eQRiotO6V14-00356-00194162-00194468 You don't have to think about me. Promised me one,
eQRiotO6V14-00357-00194468-00194739 You have to study hard. Don't let me down!
eQRiotO6V14-00358-00194739-00195021 Although we are poor, we have to have knowledge.
eQRiotO6V14-00359-00195021-00195250 In the future,
eQRiotO6V14-00360-00195250-00195480 we will never poor like this.
eQRiotO6V14-00361-00195582-00195922 I promised, I will try to study hard for you.
eQRiotO6V14-00362-00195960-00196092 I will not let you down.
eQRiotO6V14-00363-00196178-00196448 Me too. I will try my best for
eQRiotO6V14-00364-00196448-00196739 you and our mother.
eQRiotO6V14-00365-00196740-00196840 I will never disappoint you.
eQRiotO6V14-00366-00200424-00200524 Err! My cake is ruined now.
eQRiotO6V14-00367-00200524-00200710 Heh! You ruined all my cake.
eQRiotO6V14-00368-00200744-00200996 I didn't do it.
eQRiotO6V14-00369-00201136-00201236 Heh! You ran into me
eQRiotO6V14-00370-00201252-00201396 and ruined my cake
eQRiotO6V14-00371-00201564-00201664 I don't know.
eQRiotO6V14-00372-00201748-00201948 I also bought them to sell
eQRiotO6V14-00373-00202036-00202306 I can make very little profit from it
eQRiotO6V14-00374-00202344-00202568 and you ruined all my cakes now. I don't
eQRiotO6V14-00375-00202678-00202778 have money to buy more to sell.
eQRiotO6V14-00376-00202922-00203136 I don't have money to buy my mother medicine and food.
eQRiotO6V14-00377-00203170-00203270 I told you
eQRiotO6V14-00378-00203346-00203458 I didn't do it.
eQRiotO6V14-00379-00203494-00203726 You stand on my way and accused me of ruining your staffs.
eQRiotO6V14-00380-00203798-00203922 No! Give back my cake
eQRiotO6V14-00381-00204008-00204206 give me back. you ruined it.
eQRiotO6V14-00382-00204206-00204282 hand off
eQRiotO6V14-00383-00204282-00204568 You ruined my cake. Pay me back!
eQRiotO6V14-00384-00204568-00204668 Hand off!
eQRiotO6V14-00385-00204823-00205052 She accused that I am the one who ruined her cake.
eQRiotO6V14-00386-00205100-00205346 and she told me to pay back. No! Pay me back!
eQRiotO6V14-00387-00205382-00205482 My cake is ruined
eQRiotO6V14-00388-00205542-00205676 I also bought them to sell.
eQRiotO6V14-00389-00205750-00205950 Please understand me!
eQRiotO6V14-00390-00206028-00206304 Orr! Is she playing innocent? She threw out her staffs
eQRiotO6V14-00391-00206304-00206598 and accused others to refund her. Who teach her?
eQRiotO6V14-00392-00206598-00206912 Is that your parents? My parents didn't do anything.
eQRiotO6V14-00393-00206912-00207284 She ran into me. That's why, my cake is runied.
eQRiotO6V14-00394-00207371-00207684 I told you, I didn't do it.
eQRiotO6V14-00395-00207766-00208066 Heh! What happen? What do you fight her?
eQRiotO6V14-00396-00208066-00208378 I didn't fight. I just threat her. Threaten?
eQRiotO6V14-00397-00208378-00208710 I saw it in my own eyes. Do you still complain?
eQRiotO6V14-00398-00208808-00209090 Stop crying Keo! Tell me what happen!
eQRiotO6V14-00399-00209210-00209519 She ran into me and ruined all my cakes
eQRiotO6V14-00400-00209519-00209788 It's all ruined.
eQRiotO6V14-00401-00209788-00210134 I just earned 1000 Riel.
eQRiotO6V14-00402-00210134-00210415 I bought it from other too.
eQRiotO6V14-00403-00210416-00210596 I didn't make it myself.
eQRiotO6V14-00404-00210646-00210923 If she ruined it,
eQRiotO6V14-00405-00210973-00211230 I will not have money to buy more.
eQRiotO6V14-00406-00211230-00211417 She didn't want to repay me back as well.
eQRiotO6V14-00407-00211512-00211764 OMG! How much will she can earn
eQRiotO6V14-00408-00211764-00212082 in just one tray. How can you do this to her?
eQRiotO6V14-00409-00212082-00212398 Don't you pity her! She is not only carry her baby
eQRiotO6V14-00410-00212398-00212657 but also go around and sell. Pay her immediately.
eQRiotO6V14-00411-00212658-00212956 Just a tray of cake!
eQRiotO6V14-00412-00212956-00213221 You are a human and please have a sense of human.
eQRiotO6V14-00413-00213221-00213421 Don't act like this at school!
eQRiotO6V14-00414-00213464-00213769 Pay her! Don't ruined your reputation!
eQRiotO6V14-00415-00213769-00214036 Okay! I will pay.
eQRiotO6V14-00416-00214386-00214710 I give you 50000 Riel.
eQRiotO6V14-00417-00214719-00214946 This money is over the money that you earn from cake.
eQRiotO6V14-00418-00219544-00219644 My hand hurt so much!
eQRiotO6V14-00419-00220132-00220332 Seng! What happen?
eQRiotO6V14-00420-00220396-00220496 What happen to your hand?
eQRiotO6V14-00421-00221302-00221402 It's hurt.
eQRiotO6V14-00422-00221566-00221688 Hand...hand.. your hand is swelling.
eQRiotO6V14-00423-00222040-00222140 Seng! What happen?
eQRiotO6V14-00424-00222519-00222619 I saw he tried
eQRiotO6V14-00425-00222666-00222819 to take the dessert
eQRiotO6V14-00426-00223078-00223346 and he wasn't careful enough
eQRiotO6V14-00427-00223346-00223464 that's why, he fell.
eQRiotO6V14-00428-00223614-00223814 Mother, his hand is swelling
eQRiotO6V14-00429-00223892-00224032 Seng!
eQRiotO6V14-00430-00224348-00224580 Swelling? I afraid his hand is broken.
eQRiotO6V14-00431-00224598-00224698 We are very poor now
eQRiotO6V14-00432-00224708-00224916 How can we treat his hand
eQRiotO6V14-00433-00225230-00225330 Life Series
eQRiotO6V14-00434-00225369-00225569 My sister
eQRiotO6V14-00435-00233542-00233708 Life Series
eQRiotO6V14-00436-00233734-00233834 My Sister
eQRiotO6V14-00437-00234180-00234280 What happen?
eQRiotO6V14-00438-00234488-00234588 Ohh! It's not okay.
eQRiotO6V14-00439-00234600-00234700 His hand is seriously swelling.
eQRiotO6V14-00440-00234717-00234817 His hand might be broken
eQRiotO6V14-00441-00234902-00235102 What should I do now?
eQRiotO6V14-00442-00235158-00235328 I don't know what to do.
eQRiotO6V14-00443-00235536-00235858 Ow! It's hurt. I am hungry so much; so,
eQRiotO6V14-00444-00235858-00236138 I try to reach the dessert.
eQRiotO6V14-00445-00236184-00236284 The rice haven't been cooked well
eQRiotO6V14-00446-00236410-00236576 That's why, I tried reach the dessert.
eQRiotO6V14-00447-00236662-00236862 Why don't you tell me?
eQRiotO6V14-00448-00236916-00237046 You bring us trouble again. we don't have much money and now
eQRiotO6V14-00449-00237128-00237288 your hand is broken.
eQRiotO6V14-00450-00237346-00237562 How can I treat you?
eQRiotO6V14-00451-00237612-00237854 Heh! Don't talk too much!
eQRiotO6V14-00452-00237902-00238204 Bring him to Khmer traditional person.
eQRiotO6V14-00453-00238204-00238326 He is not home today.
eQRiotO6V14-00454-00238326-00238556 He will be back home tomorrow.
eQRiotO6V14-00455-00238726-00239034 Listen to me! Take a clean cloth to cover his hand first
eQRiotO6V14-00456-00239034-00239317 and then apply rice wine on his hand.
eQRiotO6V14-00457-00239317-00239434 Yes, Uncle!
eQRiotO6V14-00458-00239596-00239726 Hmm! grandchild, you are so careless!
eQRiotO6V14-00459-00239792-00239910 Who will responsible for it?
eQRiotO6V14-00460-00240002-00240102 Only your sister
eQRiotO6V14-00461-00240173-00240467 Don't you pity your sister!
eQRiotO6V14-00462-00240690-00240994 Hmm! I am so sorry to see that.
eQRiotO6V14-00463-00241073-00241246 Don't move!
eQRiotO6V14-00464-00241369-00241540 It's hurt.
eQRiotO6V14-00465-00241586-00241876 Don't forget to bring him to see the traditional medicine person.
eQRiotO6V14-00466-00241884-00242234 If you bring him to the doctor, they will surgeon.
eQRiotO6V14-00467-00242264-00242482 So, go to see Khmer traditional medicine person instead.
eQRiotO6V14-00468-00242773-00242996 Hurry bring the rice wine and apply on him.
eQRiotO6V14-00469-00243108-00243208 Yes, uncle.
eQRiotO6V14-00470-00243436-00243536 Sister, It's hurt.
eQRiotO6V14-00471-00243794-00244014 Stay still! Don't move!
eQRiotO6V14-00472-00244036-00244366 Are you hurt, seng? It's because you were careless.
eQRiotO6V14-00473-00244421-00244766 It's okay. Apply the rice wine and it's be okay.
eQRiotO6V14-00474-00245071-00245273 Sister, it's hurt.
eQRiotO6V14-00475-00245473-00245769 I am so cold. Don't rub it more.
eQRiotO6V14-00476-00245769-00246098 It's okay. Give me you hand!
eQRiotO6V14-00477-00246098-00246273 It's hurt.
eQRiotO6V14-00478-00246380-00246669 Sister, Don't touch my hand
eQRiotO6V14-00479-00246669-00246919 Okay! Okay! I am stopping now.
eQRiotO6V14-00480-00246919-00247126 I will rub your body now.
eQRiotO6V14-00481-00249202-00249330 Keo!
eQRiotO6V14-00482-00249394-00249696 I can't do anything beside sitting and
eQRiotO6V14-00483-00249696-00249806 seeing you handle everything alone.
eQRiotO6V14-00484-00249944-00250192 You was born as my daughter is difficult already
eQRiotO6V14-00485-00250328-00250480 You handle duty as father
eQRiotO6V14-00486-00250514-00250614 mother
eQRiotO6V14-00487-00250652-00250752 and sister.
eQRiotO6V14-00488-00250846-00250946 You handle everything.
eQRiotO6V14-00489-00251150-00251423 You do everything for me and your siblings.
eQRiotO6V14-00490-00251590-00251952 I am incapable. I can just sit and watch you.
eQRiotO6V14-00491-00253367-00253678 Ow! It's hurt.
eQRiotO6V14-00492-00253696-00253998 Ow! It's hurt. I am hurt so much, sister.
eQRiotO6V14-00493-00254396-00254496 Hurt!
eQRiotO6V14-00494-00255396-00255586 When he recover, you can bring me money
eQRiotO6V14-00495-00255694-00255794 When he is home,
eQRiotO6V14-00496-00255880-00255979 go and find Tontreankhet tree!
eQRiotO6V14-00497-00255980-00256192 Mixed it with rice wine, salt and egg.
eQRiotO6V14-00498-00256300-00256598 Apply the mixed on his hand. He will get better soon.
eQRiotO6V14-00499-00256598-00256686 Yes!
eQRiotO6V14-00500-00257834-00258102 sister, I am hurt. Stay still, my dear.
eQRiotO6V14-00501-00258102-00258266 we almost arrive.
eQRiotO6V14-00502-00258396-00258606 Ow! It's hurt.
eQRiotO6V14-00503-00258606-00258817 Stay Stiil!
eQRiotO6V14-00504-00259152-00259328 Don't cry! Just a moment!
eQRiotO6V14-00505-00268110-00268276 I am hurt so much
eQRiotO6V14-00506-00268336-00268620 Hold on!
eQRiotO6V14-00507-00269718-00269904 Oww! Hurt!
eQRiotO6V14-00508-00270162-00270254 I am hurt!
eQRiotO6V14-00509-00270254-00270494 Hurt! It's hurt!
eQRiotO6V14-00510-00271226-00271326 What should we do?
eQRiotO6V14-00511-00271370-00271648 I haven't go to sell for several days already.
eQRiotO6V14-00512-00271648-00271748 We don't have anything to eat.
eQRiotO6V14-00513-00271908-00272182 The only way is ask uncle for help
eQRiotO6V14-00514-00272182-00272520 If not, we will starve to death.
eQRiotO6V14-00515-00273222-00273330 It's hurt
eQRiotO6V14-00516-00275898-00276052 Who are you looking for?
eQRiotO6V14-00517-00276106-00276416 What do you want? why are you here early morning?
eQRiotO6V14-00518-00276450-00276788 Why are you bring your whole family here?
eQRiotO6V14-00519-00277026-00277312 Uncle, auntie! Please help us
eQRiotO6V14-00520-00277434-00277534 We are in the difficult situation
eQRiotO6V14-00521-00277554-00277654 We don't have money
eQRiotO6V14-00522-00277708-00278046 What' happen again? Your life looks like this
eQRiotO6V14-00523-00278068-00278434 since you were born. I never saw you better.
eQRiotO6V14-00524-00278434-00278860 Did you bring anything along?
eQRiotO6V14-00525-00278934-00279182 Why don't you beg other for money? You will get much.
eQRiotO6V14-00526-00279248-00279348 Is your mother
eQRiotO6V14-00527-00279382-00279538 told you to do like that.
eQRiotO6V14-00528-00279578-00279916 She would not think of relatives until she got sick like this, right?
eQRiotO6V14-00529-00279916-00280206 Before she got sick why don't your mother
eQRiotO6V14-00530-00280206-00280512 asked you to visit me until now,
eQRiotO6V14-00531-00280512-00280772 Are you seeking for help? I don't like your parents
eQRiotO6V14-00532-00280836-00280936 and hate you so much.
eQRiotO6V14-00533-00281018-00281170 You all are good at playing innocent.
eQRiotO6V14-00534-00281220-00281332 uncle, aunties
eQRiotO6V14-00535-00281364-00281552 Please help me!
eQRiotO6V14-00536-00281770-00281870 Seng's hand is broken
eQRiotO6V14-00537-00281970-00282124 and I can't go to sell
eQRiotO6V14-00538-00282364-00282538 I don't have money now.
eQRiotO6V14-00539-00282776-00282976 Heh! If you father were alive,
eQRiotO6V14-00540-00283032-00283198 I would help because I think
eQRiotO6V14-00541-00283244-00283344 he is my siblings
eQRiotO6V14-00542-00283534-00283794 although he is bad or good, he is still my siblings.
eQRiotO6V14-00543-00284056-00284256 your father already died.
eQRiotO6V14-00544-00284256-00284398 If I  help you,
eQRiotO6V14-00545-00284446-00284652 your mother will definitely eat as well.
eQRiotO6V14-00546-00284726-00285016 Don't give them anything! Go and find anyone else!
eQRiotO6V14-00547-00285016-00285338 I earn everyday just for my children
eQRiotO6V14-00548-00285476-00285660 I can't help you anything.
eQRiotO6V14-00549-00285794-00286026 Uncle, Auntie, please help us
eQRiotO6V14-00550-00286224-00286348 I don't have any other else.
eQRiotO6V14-00551-00286400-00286676 We only have you left.
eQRiotO6V14-00552-00286676-00286972 If you don't have money,
eQRiotO6V14-00553-00286972-00287264 why don't you do to micro finance or bank.
eQRiotO6V14-00554-00287320-00287608 You can borrow as much as you can.
eQRiotO6V14-00555-00287660-00287900 We don't have any food to eat
eQRiotO6V14-00556-00288012-00288142 My younger siblings are hungry.
eQRiotO6V14-00557-00288306-00288518 I can't go to sell; so we don't have money.
eQRiotO6V14-00558-00288838-00289134 Heh! cast them out! When I saw them,
eQRiotO6V14-00559-00289134-00289468 I hate the whole family of them
eQRiotO6V14-00560-00289502-00289698 Go away from my house right now!
eQRiotO6V14-00561-00289758-00289858 Go away!
eQRiotO6V14-00562-00289924-00290052 Don't show yourself again!
eQRiotO6V14-00563-00290256-00290410 Uncle! Auntie! Please understand us
eQRiotO6V14-00564-00290556-00290742 Seng's hand is broken and
eQRiotO6V14-00565-00290776-00290996 I couldn't sell for several days already
eQRiotO6V14-00566-00291112-00291212 Heh!
eQRiotO6V14-00567-00291234-00291530 Go and asked food from pagoda! Monks are kind
eQRiotO6V14-00568-00291530-00291841 and have lots of food. Go away!
eQRiotO6V14-00569-00291842-00291942 Bring your younger brothers and sister to pagoda.
eQRiotO6V14-00570-00292032-00292132 We can't help you guys.
eQRiotO6V14-00571-00292272-00292416 Go away!
eQRiotO6V14-00572-00293326-00293480 They are good at acting so much.
eQRiotO6V14-00573-00294436-00294738 Sister! I am hurt. Let hurry go back home,
eQRiotO6V14-00574-00294898-00294998 Don't cry!
eQRiotO6V14-00575-00295028-00295352 We will arrive home soon
eQRiotO6V14-00576-00295560-00295894 Please hang up! We will arrive home soon
eQRiotO6V14-00577-00295934-00296196 I will cook for you guys when we arrive home.
eQRiotO6V14-00578-00298780-00299008 Seng! Why do you look unhappy just because teacher
eQRiotO6V14-00579-00299008-00299262 want us to buy new books.
eQRiotO6V14-00580-00299262-00299390 I still don't understand.
eQRiotO6V14-00581-00299660-00299956 Oww! Sister, It's hurt. Are you a man or not?
eQRiotO6V14-00582-00299956-00300180 It's just a small wounded. Why don't you bear with it?
eQRiotO6V14-00583-00300334-00300436 Keo, Are you okay?
eQRiotO6V14-00584-00300508-00300822 It's delicious. You should try. No matter what happen,
eQRiotO6V14-00585-00300822-00300958 I will let my younger siblings finish their study.
eQRiotO6V14-00586-00300970-00301170 I will not let them stupid as I do.
eQRiotO6V14-00587-00301492-00301780 Oww! I am hurt. keo, take care your sister
eQRiotO6V14-00588-00301780-00302052 I want to stop studying because I want to help you
eQRiotO6V14-00589-00302052-00302272 and our family. Me too!
eQRiotO6V14-00590-00302506-00302606 Heh! What are you talking about
eQRiotO6V14-00591-00302642-00302784 Song, Seng
eQRiotO6V14-00592-00302842-00302942 You almost reach the bright future
eQRiotO6V14-00593-00302998-00303110 I told you again
eQRiotO6V14-00594-00303164-00303400 We don't know what will happen tomorrow.
eQRiotO6V14-00595-00303508-00303608 I will handle everything
eQRiotO6V14-00596-00303648-00303864 Don't think of me
eQRiotO6V14-00597-00303910-00304010 It's my responsibility
eQRiotO6V14-00598-00304190-00304422 SASTRA FILM
eQRiotO6V14-00599-00304540-00304740 Sponsor by:
eQRiotO6V14-00600-00305022-00305322 Please waiting for the last episode.
eU2JCthbUeI-00000-00000000-00000500 [Music]
eU2JCthbUeI-00001-00000500-00000826 Hi, I’m Lyn DeLorme, instructional designer.
eU2JCthbUeI-00002-00000826-00001489 In this video postcard, we’ll look at how to set up  a Moodle Forum for small group discussion.
eU2JCthbUeI-00003-00001490-00001883 First, we need to create the groups and sort students.
eU2JCthbUeI-00004-00001883-00002159 Select Users in the Administration block,
eU2JCthbUeI-00005-00002160-00002706 usually located along the upper left-hand side of the screen, and then Groups.
eU2JCthbUeI-00006-00002706-00003466 On the next screen, we can select either Create groups randomly or create groups manually.
eU2JCthbUeI-00007-00003466-00003889 Please note that if your course already contains  groups for sections
eU2JCthbUeI-00008-00003890-00004400 and you do not want students to be in groups with students who are not in their same section,
eU2JCthbUeI-00009-00004400-00004743 then you will need to choose only the manual option.
eU2JCthbUeI-00010-00004743-00005116 On the next screen, give the group a name and save it.
eU2JCthbUeI-00011-00005116-00005743 Repeat this until all of the groups are created.  Once all of the groups are created,
eU2JCthbUeI-00012-00005743-00006659 select a group, then select the “Add Users” button and choose members.
eU2JCthbUeI-00013-00006659-00007109 Repeat this until all of the students are assigned to a group.
eU2JCthbUeI-00014-00007109-00007640 Next, we also will create a grouping to contain  the student groups.
eU2JCthbUeI-00015-00007640-00008590 A Grouping is a set of groups. On the Groupings  tab, create a grouping, then give it a name.
eU2JCthbUeI-00016-00008590-00009893 Select the people icon and then add the groups that will use the Forum to the grouping.
eU2JCthbUeI-00017-00009893-00010376 Next, we can create the forum and activate the  group settings.
eU2JCthbUeI-00018-00010376-00010753 To add a Forum to the Moodle site, turn editing on,
eU2JCthbUeI-00019-00010753-00011123 and then navigate to the location where the Forum will appear.
eU2JCthbUeI-00020-00011123-00011689 Select the nearby Add an activity or resource link and choose Forum from the menu.
eU2JCthbUeI-00021-00011690-00012386 Provide a title, description and set dates as needed.
eU2JCthbUeI-00022-00012386-00012839 Next, scroll down to find Common module settings.
eU2JCthbUeI-00023-00012840-00013123 Select the Groups Mode drop down menu.
eU2JCthbUeI-00024-00013123-00013746 Select the Separate Groups mode to keep  course groups separated from one another, or,
eU2JCthbUeI-00025-00013746-00014153 select Visible Groups if you want students to be  able to read discussion posts 
eU2JCthbUeI-00026-00014153-00014593 made by other small groups, but not reply to  them. 
eU2JCthbUeI-00027-00014593-00014866 The Groupings setting is very important.
eU2JCthbUeI-00028-00014866-00015269 Be sure to select the correct grouping from the  dropdown menu.
eU2JCthbUeI-00029-00015269-00016026 In this example, we will use the grouping we just  created. Don’t forget to save the settings.  
eU2JCthbUeI-00030-00016026-00016656 As an instructor, you may want to make the first  post to get the discussion going.
eU2JCthbUeI-00031-00016656-00017143 To add a discussion post, first, choose a group  from the drop down menu. 
eU2JCthbUeI-00032-00017143-00017789 Then, select the Add a new discussion button.  Repeat this process for each group.
eU2JCthbUeI-00033-00017790-00018303 Only the students within the specified group will  be able to see your post.
eU2JCthbUeI-00034-00018303-00018809 Please note that you must choose a group each  time. If you add a post, 
eU2JCthbUeI-00035-00018810-00019290 but do not specify a group, it will undo the group  settings for the forum, 
eU2JCthbUeI-00036-00019290-00019790 so be sure to choose a group. In this example,  there are three groups, 
eU2JCthbUeI-00037-00019790-00020346 so I will have to create three posts. As an  alternative, 
eU2JCthbUeI-00038-00020346-00020876 you could include your prompt in the description  text area when you set up the forum.  
eU2JCthbUeI-00039-00020876-00021553 All groups will be able to read it there and it will  not disrupt the group settings for the forum
eU2JCthbUeI-00040-00021553-00022036 Later, after students have begun participating in  discussion, 
eU2JCthbUeI-00041-00022036-00022346 you will see a convenient drop down menu you  can use
eU2JCthbUeI-00042-00022346-00022769 to sort and review each group’s discussion  activity.  
eU2JCthbUeI-00043-00022770-00023240 We’ve created a step-by-step guide for the  Moodle groups feature. 
eU2JCthbUeI-00044-00023240-00024130 Find it and other Moodle guides at  z.umn.edu/moodle30guides.  
eU2JCthbUeI-00045-00024130-00024733 As always, you don’t have to Moodle alone! Our  team members are happy to assist you.
eU2JCthbUeI-00046-00024733-00025076 Contact your instructional designer or IT fellow 
eU2JCthbUeI-00047-00025076-00025609 for personalized support about this and other  course technologies.
eU2JCthbUeI-00048-00025610-00026063 Thanks for watching.  Until next time…Happy Moodling!
eXTYydwCr9c-00000-00002218-00002418 Hi everyone  
eXTYydwCr9c-00001-00002418-00002618 This vlog is filmed at my new kitchen
eXTYydwCr9c-00002-00002618-00002818 I've just moved to a new place
eXTYydwCr9c-00003-00002818-00003291 That's why I did not make any video this past month
eXTYydwCr9c-00004-00003363-00003581 Tonight I decided to do a small vlog
eXTYydwCr9c-00005-00003759-00003920 having night snack and chatting with everyone
eXTYydwCr9c-00006-00003940-00004117 We are going to eat this dish
eXTYydwCr9c-00007-00004200-00004616 as weather is cooling down in Houston 
eXTYydwCr9c-00008-00004616-00004800 It's perfect time to have this dish
eXTYydwCr9c-00009-00004914-00004982 ta-da
eXTYydwCr9c-00010-00005058-00005170 Ramen it is!!!
eXTYydwCr9c-00011-00005353-00005489 I'm going to add tofu
eXTYydwCr9c-00012-00005603-00005732 Mushroom
eXTYydwCr9c-00013-00005732-00005932 This is my current favorite mushroom
eXTYydwCr9c-00014-00005969-00006169 It's called Oyster Mushroom in English
eXTYydwCr9c-00015-00006198-00006398 I don't know the term in Vietnamese
eXTYydwCr9c-00016-00006486-00006574 I'll also add spam
eXTYydwCr9c-00017-00006574-00006910 I know it's very fat and bad for your health
eXTYydwCr9c-00018-00006933-00007308 But it's just so good with ramen or hotpot 
eXTYydwCr9c-00019-00007538-00007617 Next is Kimchi
eXTYydwCr9c-00020-00007697-00007839 and green onion
eXTYydwCr9c-00021-00007889-00008115 I like to add a lot of green onions into my ramen
eXTYydwCr9c-00022-00008228-00008491 There is one more ingredient I almost forgot to mention
eXTYydwCr9c-00023-00008696-00008806 Here it is
eXTYydwCr9c-00024-00008963-00009106 Small octopus
eXTYydwCr9c-00025-00009134-00009223 Still very fresh
eXTYydwCr9c-00026-00009300-00009440 I bought it from Korean market yesterday
eXTYydwCr9c-00027-00009613-00009978 I soak them in water with salt and vinegar beforehand to reduce fishy smell
eXTYydwCr9c-00028-00010133-00010511 I'm going to prepare the ingredients while waiting for the water to boil
eXTYydwCr9c-00029-00011225-00011425 I prefer firm tofu to the soft one
eXTYydwCr9c-00030-00011605-00011882 I always have 2,3 packs of tofu in my fridge
eXTYydwCr9c-00031-00014486-00014722 I'm cutting the spam into rectangular piece like this
eXTYydwCr9c-00032-00014976-00015209 and store the rest in small zipped bag for later use
eXTYydwCr9c-00033-00015546-00015718 I like this mushroom so much 
eXTYydwCr9c-00034-00015718-00016114 Since I discovered it, it is the only mushroom that I eat
eXTYydwCr9c-00035-00016214-00016414 I'd put it in any kind of soups
eXTYydwCr9c-00036-00016440-00016869 and it's also good to put in any Vietnamese stir-fry dishes
eXTYydwCr9c-00037-00016913-00017383 It's so crunchy, I just like its texture a lot
eXTYydwCr9c-00038-00017584-00017784 Water is boiling so I am going to turn it down
eXTYydwCr9c-00039-00017974-00018100 I've already ran the mushroom by water
eXTYydwCr9c-00040-00018300-00018440 I'm going to add ramen
eXTYydwCr9c-00041-00019215-00019415 I'm going with Jin ramen tonight
eXTYydwCr9c-00042-00019530-00019730 Also a brand that I'm fond of
eXTYydwCr9c-00043-00019834-00020034 It's flavor is very well-balanced to me
eXTYydwCr9c-00044-00021429-00021690 I only need to remove the roots of the mushrooms
eXTYydwCr9c-00045-00021803-00022028 Big piece like this I cut it in half
eXTYydwCr9c-00046-00023796-00023996 I have a habit of cleaning along as I go
eXTYydwCr9c-00047-00024070-00024501 I just can't stand a messy kitchen 
eXTYydwCr9c-00048-00024725-00024825 You may already know this
eXTYydwCr9c-00049-00024825-00025200 Koreans chop their green onions differently
eXTYydwCr9c-00050-00025200-00025620 Instead of chopping into circle slices like Vietnameses
eXTYydwCr9c-00051-00025620-00025851 They chop the green onions sidelong
eXTYydwCr9c-00052-00025947-00026147 I'm going to chop it like that today
eXTYydwCr9c-00053-00027817-00028017 I'm putting the onions in a separate bowl
eXTYydwCr9c-00054-00028779-00029045 I'm going to chop the octopus into 2-3 cm pieces
eXTYydwCr9c-00055-00029156-00029793 I like putting bulgogi, Korean marinated beef, in my ramen as well
eXTYydwCr9c-00056-00029930-00030416 I decided to do octopus this time because I haven't had it in a while
eXTYydwCr9c-00057-00035508-00035708 I'm going to have the kimchi on the side
eXTYydwCr9c-00058-00037514-00037714 Wow smelling so good
eXTYydwCr9c-00059-00037934-00038134 I'm adding all the onions
eXTYydwCr9c-00060-00038527-00038672 and some chili peppers too
eXTYydwCr9c-00061-00039116-00039344 Tonight I'm going to make a cocktail from rum
eXTYydwCr9c-00062-00039344-00039583 Stay with me to find out what it is
eXTYydwCr9c-00063-00047229-00047429 I'm using coffee seeds to garnish
eXTYydwCr9c-00064-00047775-00047975 My not-so-perfect artwork :D
eXTYydwCr9c-00065-00048405-00048605 Rum Espresso Martini
eXTYydwCr9c-00066-00048919-00049035 Cheers
eXTYydwCr9c-00067-00049657-00050227 This is a cocktail that I think both guys and girls would love
eXTYydwCr9c-00068-00050311-00050600 Gin and vodka are most often used to make martini
eXTYydwCr9c-00069-00050650-00050896 But I'm using rum for my martini tonight
eXTYydwCr9c-00070-00050946-00051411 I find it blending very well with the nutty and smoky flavor of espresso
eXTYydwCr9c-00071-00051669-00051885 If you are a coffee lover or a fan of nutty sweet cocktails
eXTYydwCr9c-00072-00051885-00052085 You should give this a try
eXTYydwCr9c-00073-00052173-00052243 Cheers
eXTYydwCr9c-00074-00056274-00056474 I'm going to eat it with kimchi
eXTYydwCr9c-00075-00057344-00057514 I'm gonna try the soup now
eXTYydwCr9c-00076-00058146-00058281 Light and delicious
eXTYydwCr9c-00077-00058281-00058420 Not salty at all
eXTYydwCr9c-00078-00058442-00058761 A little bit of seafood flavor coming from the octopus
eXTYydwCr9c-00079-00059218-00059502 I like to eat this Jin ramen because it is spicy
eXTYydwCr9c-00080-00059502-00059743 I really like spicy ramen 
eXTYydwCr9c-00081-00060600-00060757 Now I'm gonna try spam
eXTYydwCr9c-00082-00061473-00061821 Guys!!! If you eat ramen spam is a MUST!
eXTYydwCr9c-00083-00062154-00062276 Here comes Octopus
eXTYydwCr9c-00084-00062618-00062727 So tender!!
eXTYydwCr9c-00085-00063857-00063917 It's still very hot
eXTYydwCr9c-00086-00063966-00064032 You know what
eXTYydwCr9c-00087-00064074-00064218 My new place right now
eXTYydwCr9c-00088-00064218-00064486 Except the chair for the keyboard
eXTYydwCr9c-00089-00064500-00064700 There is no other chair to sit on
eXTYydwCr9c-00090-00064700-00064847 That's why I have to stand and eat like this
eXTYydwCr9c-00091-00064847-00064944 Please don't mind it
eXTYydwCr9c-00092-00065048-00065139 Cheers
eXTYydwCr9c-00093-00065759-00066130 This cocktail tastes like a dessert 
eXTYydwCr9c-00094-00066130-00066408 I feel almost like eating a tiramisu 
eXTYydwCr9c-00095-00067027-00067148 I'm going to try mushroom
eXTYydwCr9c-00096-00067653-00067736 so crunchy
eXTYydwCr9c-00097-00069399-00069599 too good to talk LOL
eXTYydwCr9c-00098-00070939-00071343 Slurping slurping slurping~~
eXTYydwCr9c-00099-00072632-00072771 Okay so, spam is still the best 
eXTYydwCr9c-00100-00072806-00073159 If this ramen bowl is a party
eXTYydwCr9c-00101-00073200-00073439 then spam is the star of this party!
eXTYydwCr9c-00102-00074892-00075000 Cheers
eXTYydwCr9c-00103-00076609-00076772 From now to the end if the year
eXTYydwCr9c-00104-00076842-00077154 I really hope the pandemic will get better
eXTYydwCr9c-00105-00077223-00077594 I'm planning a trip to Vietnam by the end of this year
eXTYydwCr9c-00106-00077594-00077696 So finger crossed 
eXTYydwCr9c-00107-00078809-00078966 Thank you for watching my vlog
eXTYydwCr9c-00108-00078966-00079166 I'll see you guy in the next video
eXTYydwCr9c-00109-00079184-00079251 Cheers
eaLhlNe4Lpy-00000-00000000-00000200 Eurcad forecast
ej4ixafwXFk-00000-00000095-00000584 My experience with Kaiser Permanente has been eye-opening and amazing.
ej4ixafwXFk-00001-00000632-00000857 I am a on-the-go person.
ej4ixafwXFk-00002-00000872-00001316 I use kp.org to correspond back and forth with my doctor,
ej4ixafwXFk-00003-00001340-00001577 but I like to do stuff by phone.
ej4ixafwXFk-00004-00001586-00001913 I renew my prescriptions and it's almost one-touch.
ej4ixafwXFk-00005-00001970-00002303 They send me my medications directly to my house.
ej4ixafwXFk-00006-00002319-00002789 It's really easy. Kaiser definitely has it figured out.
ej4ixafwXFk-00007-00002836-00003182 They have everything that you would need, all in one place,
ej4ixafwXFk-00008-00003211-00003617 so you're never searching for what your next step should be and you're guided.
ej4ixafwXFk-00009-00003649-00004067 I love the fact that the lab is right there, the pharmacy is right there.
ej4ixafwXFk-00010-00004136-00004397 Once, he wanted me to see another doctor,
ej4ixafwXFk-00011-00004421-00004921 the doctor that he wanted me to see is one of the best in the area and was in
ej4ixafwXFk-00012-00004976-00005453 the building! So, you got it all squared away. It's been a really great journey.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00000-00000409-00000819 To be here tonight, among some of the most inspiring educators,
ekfvgDB2hM0-00001-00000819-00001233 in Sacramento County, and to have our district's new superintendent
ekfvgDB2hM0-00002-00001233-00001650 Mr. Aguilar. My principal, Mrs. Vehill, and one of my favorite
ekfvgDB2hM0-00003-00001650-00002057 students of all time—maybe the favorite—all standing behind me,
ekfvgDB2hM0-00004-00002057-00002468 is a true honor. I would first like to thank the committee for selecting me,
ekfvgDB2hM0-00005-00002468-00002878 along with Elizabeth, to represent our district as Teachers of the Year.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00006-00002878-00003286 I would also like to thank my family here tonight. My stepmom, my
ekfvgDB2hM0-00007-00003286-00003707 sister, and my dad, who was my first and my best teacher. And my husband,
ekfvgDB2hM0-00008-00003707-00004114 Nate, whose love, encouragement, support, and endearing
ekfvgDB2hM0-00009-00004114-00004528 sarcasm provide the foundation for our family and give me so much
ekfvgDB2hM0-00010-00004528-00004933 strength. Especially when I'm grading essays at one o'clock in the morning.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00011-00004933-00005340 I finished my 20th year of teaching last year, and I have absolutely
ekfvgDB2hM0-00012-00005340-00005744 no idea how I got this old this fast.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00013-00005744-00006151 It really does seem like just yesterday that I was a student, back in high school, in
ekfvgDB2hM0-00014-00006151-00006559 Mr. Brennan's English class. He was the one who, not only inspired me to become
ekfvgDB2hM0-00015-00006559-00006973 a teacher, but who helped heal my spirit when I needed it the most.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00016-00006973-00007378 My mom had passed away when I was 10. And the years following her death were
ekfvgDB2hM0-00017-00007378-00007787 filled with sadness and confusion. But it was Mr. Brennan's class that taught me
ekfvgDB2hM0-00018-00007787-00008207 lessons through literature about life and loss
ekfvgDB2hM0-00019-00008207-00008613 and death and love, and all of these things that I've finally figured out.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00020-00008613-00009021 And, what I realized in Mr. Brennan's class was that, although I didn't have an answer then
ekfvgDB2hM0-00021-00009021-00009430 for why I'd lost my mom, perhaps one day I would know.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00022-00009430-00009841 And, I think I may have finally figured it out. In my 20 years of teaching,
ekfvgDB2hM0-00023-00009841-00010251 I've created what I can only describe as a tribe of motherless daughters.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00024-00010251-00010662 I've connected with these girls in ways that only someone who has
ekfvgDB2hM0-00025-00010662-00011070 gone through this type of loss can. I've gone to the funerals with them.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00026-00011070-00011481 And I've hugged them tightly at school on the Mondays following Mother's Day.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00027-00011481-00011897 I've been their sounding boards when their fathers have started dating. Or remarried.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00028-00011897-00012304 I've helped them shop for prom dresses and apply to college. And I've cried
ekfvgDB2hM0-00029-00012304-00012715 as they've crossed the stage at graduation. But our connection didn't stop there.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00030-00012715-00013129 As they got older, I helped them plan their weddings. And I even officiated a few
ekfvgDB2hM0-00031-00013129-00013551 of them. And, most recently, I've held their newborn babies, hours
ekfvgDB2hM0-00032-00013551-00013961 after they were born. Just as their own mothers would have. And I swear
ekfvgDB2hM0-00033-00013961-00014375 I taught them the English content standards, too. [laughter]
ekfvgDB2hM0-00034-00014375-00014791 We are not just teachers. We are healers. We are the ones our students
ekfvgDB2hM0-00035-00014791-00015200 turn to when they don't think they have anyone else in the world to connect with.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00036-00015200-00015607 Every single day, we are entrusted with other people's children.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00037-00015607-00016015 And we have the opportunity to profoundly impact them.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00038-00016015-00016429 In lifelong, immeasurable ways. And to even heal ourselves a little bit in the process.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00039-00016429-00016848 Thank you.
ekfvgDB2hM0-00040-00016848-00017397 ♪♪
elWT6PzgEkY-00000-00000003-00000700 you should do just one thing on how to rescue some reusable containers
elWT6PzgEkY-00001-00000899-00001227 when you use something over and over again sometimes you'll store something
elWT6PzgEkY-00002-00001227-00001632 like maybe stew or spaghetti or whatever your leftovers are and this is what
elWT6PzgEkY-00003-00001632-00002309 happens you get stains all over the inside and worse sometimes odors
elWT6PzgEkY-00004-00002309-00002727 well don't toss them you actually can rescue them all you need are two basic
elWT6PzgEkY-00005-00002727-00003266 ingredients you probably already have in your kitchen baking soda and water you
elWT6PzgEkY-00006-00003266-00004001 pour some baking soda on the inside just a tiny bit of water and I like to use my
elWT6PzgEkY-00007-00004001-00004451 fingers I think they're the best tools and then you want it to be a little bit
elWT6PzgEkY-00008-00004451-00004830 thicker so I just put a little more baking soda I love baking soda because
elWT6PzgEkY-00009-00004830-00005423 it's naturally deodorizing it's got a little bit of sort of that scrubbing
elWT6PzgEkY-00010-00005423-00005954 power but it's not too abrasive the reason you don't want to take a scouring
elWT6PzgEkY-00011-00005954-00006440 sponge or do something that's really SuperDuper abrasive is that basically
elWT6PzgEkY-00012-00006440-00006909 it's creating microscopic scratches on the inside those are areas where more
elWT6PzgEkY-00013-00006909-00007368 germs and stains can live in and so what we're trying to do is prevent the
elWT6PzgEkY-00014-00007368-00007770 scratches but at the same time we're trying to lift the stay don't rinse it
elWT6PzgEkY-00015-00007770-00008400 out fill it all the way up to the top with just regular water and I'm gonna
elWT6PzgEkY-00016-00008400-00008985 take a ledge and cover it all the way up let this sit for at least an hour better
elWT6PzgEkY-00017-00008985-00009579 overnight its deodorizing it's saturating the stain and the next day or
elWT6PzgEkY-00018-00009579-00009861 in a couple of hours from now all you have to do is rinse it with a little
elWT6PzgEkY-00019-00009861-00010484 dish soap and it's ready to go for breakfast lunch or dinner
foZGEYVBvDo-00000-00000028-00000428 I’m going to explain these pictures.
foZGEYVBvDo-00001-00000453-00000893 Look, there are people dying of hunger  in one side of the world.
foZGEYVBvDo-00002-00000918-00001238 And in another side,  there are gold lovers storing gold.
foZGEYVBvDo-00003-00001241-00001471 And the prices are being fluctuated by them
foZGEYVBvDo-00004-00001478-00001608 It is interesting that
foZGEYVBvDo-00005-00001610-00001838 the most amount of gold  is extracted from Africa
foZGEYVBvDo-00006-00001838-00001938 Gold mines…
foZGEYVBvDo-00007-00001946-00002146 Yes…raw gold is extracted from there.
foZGEYVBvDo-00008-00002151-00002301 What are they (Africans) doing?
foZGEYVBvDo-00009-00002304-00002422 They are involved in war.
foZGEYVBvDo-00010-00002423-00002649 Who did so? ... Two satellite channels….
foZGEYVBvDo-00011-00002699-00002868 These two involve Africans in war…
foZGEYVBvDo-00012-00002886-00003176 The vast population of emigrants  that you see…
foZGEYVBvDo-00013-00003182-00003422 Humans who escape just for being alive…
foZGEYVBvDo-00014-00003440-00003800 They are humans, aren’t they?
foZGEYVBvDo-00015-00003806-00004256 The corpses that didn’t find  time to be buried.
foZGEYVBvDo-00016-00004298-00004438 Ok, let see another picture.
foZGEYVBvDo-00017-00004448-00004718 Look, if they want to be buried, how it happens?
foZGEYVBvDo-00018-00004724-00004824 In a mass grave.
foZGEYVBvDo-00019-00004856-00005096 The world has no master, this is a fact.
foZGEYVBvDo-00020-00005102-00005232 Next picture.
foZGEYVBvDo-00021-00005241-00005601 Look, the corpses are over there.
foZGEYVBvDo-00022-00005638-00005828 The children…over here…yes
foZGEYVBvDo-00023-00005852-00006072 Children who are infected by numbness,
foZGEYVBvDo-00024-00006074-00006294 Please hold this picture,  I want to talk about it.
foZGEYVBvDo-00025-00006296-00006636 When they want to mourn such condition,
foZGEYVBvDo-00026-00006639-00006869 Their mourning is same as Yazid’s mourning,
foZGEYVBvDo-00027-00006878-00007028 Do you know what it means?
foZGEYVBvDo-00028-00007036-00007406 Yazid killed and he himself held mourning ceremonies
foZGEYVBvDo-00029-00007425-00007725 It is like a man named Bill Gates is sent,
foZGEYVBvDo-00030-00007734-00008264 To spend 25 million dollars for  Malaria elimination, for example
foZGEYVBvDo-00031-00008266-00008686 It seems as they are stealing  billions of dollars from them.
foZGEYVBvDo-00032-00008697-00008924 Then it is interesting that they tell them (African)
foZGEYVBvDo-00033-00008927-00009137 you should not increase the number of population,
foZGEYVBvDo-00034-00009139-00009329 You should decrease it. It is so ridiculous.
foZGEYVBvDo-00035-00009330-00009537 So ridiculous that it should be noticed,
foZGEYVBvDo-00036-00009542-00009752 this population is compared to what area?
foZGEYVBvDo-00037-00009799-00009949 This is important.
foZGEYVBvDo-00038-00009957-00010067 It is the same as we say,
foZGEYVBvDo-00039-00010075-00010295 China’s population is more than Iran’s
foZGEYVBvDo-00040-00010296-00010506 Well, china’s area is larger than Iran too.
foZGEYVBvDo-00041-00010515-00010655 We should ask “What the area is”.
foZGEYVBvDo-00042-00010663-00011073 they (African) should decrease population  in order to let them take their shares
foZGEYVBvDo-00043-00011075-00011205 Well done, now look,
foZGEYVBvDo-00044-00011211-00011431 Ethnic cleansing which is  taking place in this area,
foZGEYVBvDo-00045-00011438-00011718 There was a time when they killed people,
foZGEYVBvDo-00046-00011776-00012010 If Allah called that period “ignorance period”,
foZGEYVBvDo-00047-00012019-00012209 Then this ignorance is much worse,
foZGEYVBvDo-00048-00012214-00012544 This ignorance is modern,  because it has tools, it has media,
foZGEYVBvDo-00049-00012547-00012767 Because science supports it,
foZGEYVBvDo-00050-00012800-00012990 And it can work much worse.
foZGEYVBvDo-00051-00013046-00013196 Well, you do something,
foZGEYVBvDo-00052-00013205-00013485 For example, calculate Netherlands’ population,
foZGEYVBvDo-00053-00013515-00013725 Divide it into Cultivatable land,
foZGEYVBvDo-00054-00013730-00014030 Divide Congo’s population into cultivatable land,
foZGEYVBvDo-00055-00014036-00014356 You will see that Netherlands’ population  is ten times more than Congo’s,
foZGEYVBvDo-00056-00014361-00014541 Congo is a place where it is sending gold,
foZGEYVBvDo-00057-00014561-00014801 But it has the large number of killed people,
foZGEYVBvDo-00058-00014824-00014994 Three million people in wars.
foZGEYVBvDo-00059-00015007-00015227 Look at another picture.
foZGEYVBvDo-00060-00015282-00015772 If we see other pictures,  Mr. Raefi Pour will explain them.
foZGEYVBvDo-00061-00015809-00016009 Yes, look at these countries and children,
foZGEYVBvDo-00062-00016027-00016167 Most of them are Muslims,
foZGEYVBvDo-00063-00016173-00016373 Because they are wearing scarf and hijab.
foZGEYVBvDo-00064-00016374-00016544 Please hold this picture.
foZGEYVBvDo-00065-00016548-00016858 These pictures are selected  as the best ones in the world.
foZGEYVBvDo-00066-00016868-00017388 One European goes to Africa  and entertainingly takes picture,
foZGEYVBvDo-00067-00017411-00017631 And this one becomes the top picture.
foZGEYVBvDo-00068-00017633-00017863 Look at the child, what is he playing with?
foZGEYVBvDo-00069-00017885-00018135 With skull. With the head of one human,
foZGEYVBvDo-00070-00018143-00018363 It is simulating death,
foZGEYVBvDo-00071-00018367-00018577 And that man is in Europe, enjoying.
foZGEYVBvDo-00072-00018579-00018899 We are not saying that that  European doesn’t have the right to enjoy,
foZGEYVBvDo-00073-00018903-00019053 We are saying all humans can enjoy.
foZGEYVBvDo-00074-00019060-00019210 That European wears such shoes,
foZGEYVBvDo-00075-00019216-00019396 and he (African) wears this one,
foZGEYVBvDo-00076-00019414-00019934 Wouldn’t the world need another  Ali Ibne Abi Talib?
foZGEYVBvDo-00077-00020241-00020431 Please keep going.
foZGEYVBvDo-00078-00020476-00020876 Please show the pictures as I say.
foZGEYVBvDo-00079-00020941-00021291 Yes, pictures aren’t that much compatible  with me. thanks.
foZGEYVBvDo-00080-00021343-00021543 Look, the people in one side of the world
foZGEYVBvDo-00081-00021545-00021769 Eat too much as the child is playing with food
foZGEYVBvDo-00082-00021791-00021931 We aren’t saying that he can’t eat.
foZGEYVBvDo-00083-00021956-00022086 In another part of the world
foZGEYVBvDo-00084-00022089-00022219 This child is dying of hunger.
foZGEYVBvDo-00085-00022237-00022407 Next one.
foZGEYVBvDo-00086-00022407-00022637 Why is he killed?  “for what sin is she killed?”
foZGEYVBvDo-00087-00022645-00022865 Because there is oil in his country. Iraq.
foZGEYVBvDo-00088-00022865-00022965 Next one.
foZGEYVBvDo-00089-00022974-00023134 Why this child’s hand is cut off?
foZGEYVBvDo-00090-00023141-00023251 Because of bombardment.
foZGEYVBvDo-00091-00023253-00023423 Who has started the wars?
foZGEYVBvDo-00092-00023433-00023633 Who has created ISIS and others?
foZGEYVBvDo-00093-00023634-00023744 Definitely by them.
foZGEYVBvDo-00094-00023752-00023862 Next one.
foZGEYVBvDo-00095-00023947-00024167 Look, in one part of the world,
foZGEYVBvDo-00096-00024190-00024330 people don’t eat food to be slim,
foZGEYVBvDo-00097-00024442-00024582 So interesting, they go on a diet.
foZGEYVBvDo-00098-00024607-00024717 But in another part,
foZGEYVBvDo-00099-00024720-00024920 they are slim due to lack of food.
foZGEYVBvDo-00100-00024928-00025128 Please hold this picture, I want to talk about it.
foZGEYVBvDo-00101-00025134-00025484 Look at it, he is an alive human,
foZGEYVBvDo-00102-00025513-00025673 He lives a plant life,
foZGEYVBvDo-00103-00025681-00025861 There is green grass around him,
foZGEYVBvDo-00104-00025920-00026140 what does red soil mean?
foZGEYVBvDo-00105-00026182-00026672 It means fertilized soil,  but they don’t plant
foZGEYVBvDo-00106-00026682-00026782 Why they don’t plant,
foZGEYVBvDo-00107-00026783-00026923 Because they are involved in war,
foZGEYVBvDo-00108-00026927-00027097 Because they are culturally ignorant,
foZGEYVBvDo-00109-00027106-00027246 Who has involved them in war?
foZGEYVBvDo-00110-00027251-00027591 Two tribes that have been fighting over  one piece of land for hundreds of years
foZGEYVBvDo-00111-00027599-00027799 America is supporting  both of them with guns,
foZGEYVBvDo-00112-00027904-00028124 Israel is supporting  both of them with weapons,
foZGEYVBvDo-00113-00028128-00028378 They are giving money,  "Devide and Conquere"
foZGEYVBvDo-00114-00028387-00028487 They are human.
foZGEYVBvDo-00115-00028490-00028610 Next one.
foZGEYVBvDo-00116-00028644-00028783 I want to talk about this one,
foZGEYVBvDo-00117-00028788-00029008 This picture became  the top picture of the world,
foZGEYVBvDo-00118-00029009-00029129 It became so famous,
foZGEYVBvDo-00119-00029130-00029250 Yes, so famous,
foZGEYVBvDo-00120-00029264-00029454 One western is taking photo
foZGEYVBvDo-00121-00029473-00029923 Of a moment when this  vulture is lurking for the child
foZGEYVBvDo-00122-00029949-00030149 to die and then it comes and eats it,
foZGEYVBvDo-00123-00030166-00030436 The photographer is also doing his job
foZGEYVBvDo-00124-00030467-00030647 The photographer is also doing his job
foZGEYVBvDo-00125-00030666-00030836 See, their fun is this.
foZGEYVBvDo-00126-00030883-00031013 When they get old,
foZGEYVBvDo-00127-00031032-00031532 Start to run some charity and  Humanitarian institutions,
foZGEYVBvDo-00128-00031564-00031704 It is absolutely a mockery.
foZGEYVBvDo-00129-00031713-00032013 To say what… hey…  the humans are under pressure here…
foZGEYVBvDo-00130-00032032-00032242 today, Africans are so…
foZGEYVBvDo-00131-00032250-00032380 come and make it.
foZGEYVBvDo-00132-00032382-00032682 They should fundamentally  put the story right.
foZGEYVBvDo-00133-00032685-00032955 Their (Africans) natural resources plundered
foZGEYVBvDo-00134-00032962-00033082 The wars that are happening.
foZGEYVBvDo-00135-00033107-00033277 Look at our own area,
foZGEYVBvDo-00136-00033300-00033640 Who set Middle East on fire like this?
foZGEYVBvDo-00137-00033660-00033900 Who created these groups?
foZGEYVBvDo-00138-00033924-00034404 Wasn’t it Saudi’s money and  American’s weapons and Israeli’s plans?
foZGEYVBvDo-00139-00034487-00034677 What for? You can see,
foZGEYVBvDo-00140-00034698-00035018 One group of oppressors  in front of one group of oppressed
foZGEYVBvDo-00141-00035019-00035119 You see,
foZGEYVBvDo-00142-00035123-00035563 Zion, Crusader. Salafis make a triangle
foZGEYVBvDo-00143-00035573-00035793 in front of world’s oppressed people.
foZGEYVBvDo-00144-00035800-00036200 For them, Saddam’s war with us  wasn’t a war of Shia and Sunni.
foZGEYVBvDo-00145-00036285-00036495 Saddam killed many Sunnis,
foZGEYVBvDo-00146-00036526-00036726 What crimes he committed in Halabja.
foZGEYVBvDo-00147-00036815-00037134 Today, Saudi Arabia’s war  with Yemen’s innocent people
foZGEYVBvDo-00148-00037148-00037368 is not the war of Shia and Sunni,
foZGEYVBvDo-00149-00037411-00037671 It is the same as Saddam,  doing the same thing.
foZGEYVBvDo-00150-00037681-00037831 Why nobody prevents it?
foZGEYVBvDo-00151-00037857-00038007 Where is the Security Council?
foZGEYVBvDo-00152-00038065-00038245 Security Council means five people,
foZGEYVBvDo-00153-00038258-00038528 Who can say no to what others say.
foZGEYVBvDo-00154-00038531-00038691 Does the world have  Manager?
foZGEYVBvDo-00155-00038830-00038990 Now, don’t you think that
foZGEYVBvDo-00156-00039034-00039374 the world needs another Ali Ibne Abi Talib?
foZGEYVBvDo-00157-00039427-00039777 whom was worried about Jewish old woman’s anklet.
foZGEYVBvDo-00158-00039889-00040239 whom said: "If the sun is put in my right hand  and the moon in my left hand,
foZGEYVBvDo-00159-00040270-00040620 I would not forcibly take millet  from an ant’s mouth"
foZGEYVBvDo-00160-00040650-00040910 Whom equally distributes  public funds among
foZGEYVBvDo-00161-00040948-00041358 his companions and the people  from the lowest level of society.
foZGEYVBvDo-00162-00041403-00041703 Isn’t the world thirst for Ali’s justice?
foZGEYVBvDo-00163-00041761-00042161 So we see that Ali’s child is coming.
foZGEYVBvDo-00164-00042302-00042712 We see that there is an ideological  and management deadlock in the world.
foZGEYVBvDo-00165-00042767-00042887 This is the reality.
foZGEYVBvDo-00166-00042889-00043029 Which management?
foZGEYVBvDo-00167-00043034-00043584 Swearing to Allah, I couldn’t bring  and show them to you,
foZGEYVBvDo-00168-00043588-00043838 I said, it could bring audiences discomfort,
foZGEYVBvDo-00169-00043845-00044085 Notice that what these pictures  are which I could show.
foZGEYVBvDo-00170-00044147-00044517 one picture have been recently published,
foZGEYVBvDo-00171-00044528-00044748 From one of these networks  which I don’t name it,
foZGEYVBvDo-00172-00044748-00044938 showing natural life,
foZGEYVBvDo-00173-00044949-00045459 Showing that, cameramen  are filming a snake eating a child,
foZGEYVBvDo-00174-00045537-00045887 Meaning that it happens in Africa,
foZGEYVBvDo-00175-00045895-00046334 Then, somebody is  simultaneously taking photo of
foZGEYVBvDo-00176-00046349-00046639 The child eaten by an animal from behind.
foZGEYVBvDo-00177-00046645-00046855 Such seen is abused for their advertisement,
foZGEYVBvDo-00178-00046858-00047138 And it makes people to approve it,
foZGEYVBvDo-00179-00047147-00047397 They basically don’t consider them (African) as human.
foZGEYVBvDo-00180-00047398-00047528 Four pictures have been left,
foZGEYVBvDo-00181-00047537-00047707 Please show them.
foZGEYVBvDo-00182-00047710-00047950 They are noticeable,
foZGEYVBvDo-00183-00047969-00048349 Yes, if our cameraman shows them for audiences.
foZGEYVBvDo-00184-00048513-00049003 Yes, pass this one,
foZGEYVBvDo-00185-00049043-00049153 next one,
foZGEYVBvDo-00186-00049213-00049363 next one.
foZGEYVBvDo-00187-00049431-00049641 One human is hungry in one part of the world,
foZGEYVBvDo-00188-00049644-00049944 And in another part,  they hold wedding ceremony for dogs.
foZGEYVBvDo-00189-00050048-00050208 There is too much money in the world,
foZGEYVBvDo-00190-00050208-00050345 Too many resources,
foZGEYVBvDo-00191-00050352-00050492 Too much food,
foZGEYVBvDo-00192-00050505-00051085 One is standing on a child,
foZGEYVBvDo-00193-00051111-00051741 To attract the tourist passing by
foZGEYVBvDo-00194-00051785-00052235 And let him throw a penny in front of him.
foZGEYVBvDo-00195-00052439-00052669 These are the countries colonized for years,
foZGEYVBvDo-00196-00052674-00052944 One day economically colonized  which continues till now,
foZGEYVBvDo-00197-00052945-00053205 And today intellectually colonized.
foZGEYVBvDo-00198-00053214-00053894 Today, most of these countries  are intellectually colonized.
foZGEYVBvDo-00199-00053913-00054443 Dajal, the Israeli system with its tool,
foZGEYVBvDo-00200-00054466-00054687 which I believe is media,
foZGEYVBvDo-00201-00054705-00054825 is ruling over the world,
foZGEYVBvDo-00202-00054835-00055065 it has bewitched people,
foZGEYVBvDo-00203-00055089-00055199 people are dying of hunger,
foZGEYVBvDo-00204-00055227-00055387 but watch Hollywood movies…
foZGEYVBvDo-00205-00055515-00055995 as said before…a city filled with  colors and dreamy conditions…
foZGEYVBvDo-00206-00056036-00056226 We can notice it in immigrations,
foZGEYVBvDo-00207-00056245-00056635 although there is 90% of death possibility,
foZGEYVBvDo-00208-00056667-00056927 he is longing to go there.
foZGEYVBvDo-00209-00056964-00057134 he goes because it is shown in its media,
foZGEYVBvDo-00210-00057179-00057309 And goes to a European country.
foZGEYVBvDo-00211-00057316-00057416 It is very notable that
foZGEYVBvDo-00212-00057421-00057861 those ships sunk in middle east,
foZGEYVBvDo-00213-00057883-00058083 European media has announced that,
foZGEYVBvDo-00214-00058105-00058405 they are intentionally sunk to  prevent their entry,
foZGEYVBvDo-00215-00058426-00058709 just know that your ships  are going to sink,
foZGEYVBvDo-00216-00058810-00058980 and your death is definite.
foZGEYVBvDo-00217-00059029-00059209 So, the world doesn’t have master.
foZGEYVBvDo-00218-00059258-00059578 Human can logically understand it.
foZGEYVBvDo-00219-00059604-00059784 Look, you go and insure your car,
foZGEYVBvDo-00220-00059791-00059901 it has two conditions,
foZGEYVBvDo-00221-00059903-00060303 one is that you insure your car  because you had an accident
foZGEYVBvDo-00222-00060310-00060580 and second is that you are rational, and
foZGEYVBvDo-00223-00060624-00060784 have insured your car for ten years
foZGEYVBvDo-00224-00060787-00061207 although no accident has happened.
foZGEYVBvDo-00225-00061259-00061419 Nobody says that you are not wise,
foZGEYVBvDo-00226-00061421-00061661 Or why are you absurdly  spending your money on insurance.
foZGEYVBvDo-00227-00061672-00061902 He says: no, if you drive without  insurance even one day,
foZGEYVBvDo-00228-00061916-00062036 It is a risk again.
foZGEYVBvDo-00229-00062039-00062149 Yes, well done.
foZGEYVBvDo-00230-00062150-00062350 Nowadays, all are discussing it.
foZGEYVBvDo-00231-00062353-00062753 Some reasonably conclude that they can’t.
foZGEYVBvDo-00232-00062754-00063084 Some should experience a terrible event,
foZGEYVBvDo-00233-00063086-00063276 Then understand it.
foZGEYVBvDo-00234-00063282-00063532 Therefore, as we go through Apocalypse,
foZGEYVBvDo-00235-00063564-00063734 The world’s conditions will deteriorate.
foZGEYVBvDo-00236-00063755-00063905 Even in natural factors,
foZGEYVBvDo-00237-00063931-00064041 Droughts will be more,
foZGEYVBvDo-00238-00064047-00064197 Earthquakes will be more,
foZGEYVBvDo-00239-00064236-00064396 Floods will be more,
foZGEYVBvDo-00240-00064422-00064602 Volcanos will be more,
foZGEYVBvDo-00241-00064612-00064762 Storms will be more.
foZGEYVBvDo-00242-00064793-00064903 What are these?
foZGEYVBvDo-00243-00064980-00065250 The more we go through Apocalypse,  the more things change.
foZGEYVBvDo-00244-00065253-00065613 I request all friends to do a simple research.
foZGEYVBvDo-00245-00065619-00065849 This channel is watched  by people of five continents,
foZGEYVBvDo-00246-00065849-00066289 Those watching this program are educated,
foZGEYVBvDo-00247-00066290-00066560 They know how to work with internet very well,
foZGEYVBvDo-00248-00066575-00066805 Search the statistic of earthquake in the world,
foZGEYVBvDo-00249-00066811-00067221 Look, how the statistic of earthquake is going up.
foZGEYVBvDo-00250-00067241-00067351 It is really astonishing.
foZGEYVBvDo-00251-00067410-00067660 If I am not mistaken, Imam Sadiq says:
foZGEYVBvDo-00252-00067696-00067996 Rain never decreases, but water does,
foZGEYVBvDo-00253-00068004-00068104 Why?
foZGEYVBvDo-00254-00068111-00068441 Because the clouds are  formed in a wrong place.
foZGEYVBvDo-00255-00068494-00068744 They are formed over sea. No use.
foZGEYVBvDo-00256-00068786-00068946 What happened in Suleiman’s time?
foZGEYVBvDo-00257-00068946-00069136 The clouds were placed correctly.
foZGEYVBvDo-00258-00069181-00069551 Allah presented Suleiman’s reign  in a smaller scale
foZGEYVBvDo-00259-00069578-00069878 To make Mahdi’s reign  believable.
foZGEYVBvDo-00260-00069880-00070030 Please pay attention that
foZGEYVBvDo-00261-00070036-00070486 There is no discussion about Shia or Sunni  In the subject I am talking about,
foZGEYVBvDo-00262-00070498-00070718 I am talking about a universal topic
foZGEYVBvDo-00263-00070741-00070891 I didn’t name Christian, Jewish, no,
foZGEYVBvDo-00264-00070956-00071186 It is a generality of Zionists,
foZGEYVBvDo-00265-00071189-00071439 And they are neither Jewish  nor Christian nor Muslims,
foZGEYVBvDo-00266-00071446-00071646 Neither Shia nor Sunni.
foZGEYVBvDo-00267-00071686-00071906 They are worshiping their self-idol.
foZGEYVBvDo-00268-00071906-00072106 There is no doubt about it.
foZGEYVBvDo-00269-00072161-00072371 The world’s statistics show it.
foZGEYVBvDo-00270-00072374-00072564 These are just their own statistics,
foZGEYVBvDo-00271-00072571-00072911 Some of them have been censored not to be seen,
foZGEYVBvDo-00272-00072920-00073150 We should search and find them.
foZGEYVBvDo-00273-00073404-00073754 Something will happen  and the world will face adversity.
foZGEYVBvDo-00274-00073759-00074299 Pew institution has done a survey,
foZGEYVBvDo-00275-00074320-00074850 Related to coming of Christ and Mahdi  (peace be upon Him) in the world,
foZGEYVBvDo-00276-00074900-00075130 I remember I have mentioned  it in one program,
foZGEYVBvDo-00277-00075144-00075324 I don’t want to repeat it again,
foZGEYVBvDo-00278-00075334-00075534 We studied them and found out that
foZGEYVBvDo-00279-00075563-00075943 The more adversity in society,  the more belief in Arrivals
foZGEYVBvDo-00280-00076050-00076200 What does it mean?
foZGEYVBvDo-00281-00076201-00076411 Some people are wise,
foZGEYVBvDo-00282-00076417-00076677 They don't need to have an accident,
foZGEYVBvDo-00283-00076687-00077027 They insure their car in advance.
foZGEYVBvDo-00284-00077027-00077197 Do they have the Knowledge of the Unseen?
foZGEYVBvDo-00285-00077202-00077402 You ask one person:  why did you insure your car?
foZGEYVBvDo-00286-00077403-00077593 And he answers like this: sir, I know that,
foZGEYVBvDo-00287-00077603-00078003 The next six months and twenty three days  and eight minutes and ten seconds,
foZGEYVBvDo-00288-00078007-00078277 I will have an accident in that road,
foZGEYVBvDo-00289-00078278-00078498 And will face 3 to 4 tousand dollars loss.
foZGEYVBvDo-00290-00078501-00078741 Does the he have  the Knowledge of the Unseen?
foZGEYVBvDo-00291-00078750-00078993 No, he doesn’t.  What is “YOMENUN BEL GHAYB”?
foZGEYVBvDo-00292-00078998-00079118 he is wise.
foZGEYVBvDo-00293-00079127-00079597 Yes, it is exactly the meaning of this verse: (Quran1:3) "Those who believe in the unseen and keep up prayer..."
f7hne53QjS8-00000-00000096-00000582 The
f7hne53QjS8-00001-00003024-00003144 sun
f7hne53QjS8-00002-00004836-00005508 warmed our whole room with its rays. It is very warm here.
f7hne53QjS8-00003-00005796-00006210 The sun warmed our whole room with its rays. It is very warm here.
f7hne53QjS8-00004-00006288-00006744 All right. I do not want to waste a day. I am going to play outside.
f7hne53QjS8-00005-00006744-00007116 Ah! I know! I will take my plane with me.
f7hne53QjS8-00006-00007445-00007554 But where is it?
f7hne53QjS8-00007-00007776-00008262 Katy bear, have you seen my remote-controlled plane? Have you played with it?
f7hne53QjS8-00008-00008262-00008802 I did not see it. You will not let me play with your toys. I do not touch them.
f7hne53QjS8-00009-00008916-00009120 Hmm... What happened to it?
f7hne53QjS8-00010-00009858-00009960 It is not here.
f7hne53QjS8-00011-00010200-00010530 Maybe it is under the bed?
f7hne53QjS8-00012-00011046-00011556 Ooh, I found the remote control. That means the plane must be here somewhere.
f7hne53QjS8-00013-00012576-00013247 My bears, what are you still doing at home? You should go outside. The weather is beautiful today.
f7hne53QjS8-00014-00013247-00013488 Can I bring my dolls with me?
f7hne53QjS8-00015-00013488-00013896 Of course, you can. Just be careful you do not lose them.
f7hne53QjS8-00016-00013896-00013968 Okay.
f7hne53QjS8-00017-00014219-00014466 Mom, I can't find my plane.
f7hne53QjS8-00018-00014538-00015078 Little bear, I told you to put your toys away when you're done playing. If you did that,
f7hne53QjS8-00019-00015078-00015282 you wouldn't have to look for it now.
f7hne53QjS8-00020-00015366-00015432 I know...
f7hne53QjS8-00021-00015432-00015828 But don't be sad. I saw your plane in the hallway downstairs.
f7hne53QjS8-00022-00015828-00016169 You must have left it there while you were playing outside.
f7hne53QjS8-00023-00016247-00016512 Really? Great, mom. Thank you.
f7hne53QjS8-00024-00016512-00016914 Just remember to put it back in your room when you're done playing.
f7hne53QjS8-00025-00016998-00017112 I will do it.
f7hne53QjS8-00026-00018432-00019230 Where is that plane?
f7hne53QjS8-00027-00019230-00019416 Mom said she saw it here.
f7hne53QjS8-00028-00019416-00020076 Oh, so that's where you hid.
f7hne53QjS8-00030-00023634-00023844 Maybe it broke?
f7hne53QjS8-00031-00024090-00024402 I will show it to my dad. He will fix it for sure.
f7hne53QjS8-00032-00024954-00025710 Polo, what happened?
f7hne53QjS8-00033-00025710-00026189 - My plane will not fly. It doesn't respond when I press buttons.
f7hne53QjS8-00034-00026189-00026664 Oh my, what a shame. But go to your dad. Maybe it can be repaired.
f7hne53QjS8-00035-00026664-00026760 I hope so.
f7hne53QjS8-00036-00026760-00026922 Fingers crossed.
f7hne53QjS8-00037-00026982-00027714 Dad, my plane broke down.
f7hne53QjS8-00038-00027714-00028020 Are you sure? How is it possible that it broke?
f7hne53QjS8-00039-00028020-00028344 It does not work. I tried to turn it on, but nothing.
f7hne53QjS8-00040-00028344-00028554 I hope you managed it carefully...
f7hne53QjS8-00041-00028554-00028650 Of course.
f7hne53QjS8-00042-00028650-00029118 Maybe it just got worn out? Our Polo has had this plane for as
f7hne53QjS8-00043-00029118-00029394 long as I can remember. He always played with it.
f7hne53QjS8-00044-00029394-00029754 As far as I remember, he got it as a gift from his grandparents.
f7hne53QjS8-00045-00029754-00029880 Dad, please fix it!
f7hne53QjS8-00046-00029880-00030095 Maybe I know why it does not work.
f7hne53QjS8-00047-00030095-00030420 All right, you guys go tinkering while I go
f7hne53QjS8-00048-00030420-00030918 shopping. I need fresh products for tonight's lunch. Have fun!
f7hne53QjS8-00049-00030918-00031374 Wait, Polo. I will be back.
f7hne53QjS8-00050-00032736-00032838 Look what I got.
f7hne53QjS8-00051-00032838-00032952 What is it?
f7hne53QjS8-00052-00032952-00033084 This is the battery.
f7hne53QjS8-00053-00033084-00033378 Every electrical device needs energy.
f7hne53QjS8-00054-00033378-00033654 Your plane is powered by a battery,
f7hne53QjS8-00055-00033654-00034122 but the one inside has probably ran out and we need to replace it with a new one.
f7hne53QjS8-00056-00034122-00034686 Batteries are available in varied sizes. Luckily, I found one that should fit.
f7hne53QjS8-00057-00034686-00035172 Mom always makes sure there are spare batteries for various devices in the house.
f7hne53QjS8-00058-00035172-00035304 Mom is great.
f7hne53QjS8-00059-00035436-00035628 Yay, it works!
f7hne53QjS8-00060-00035628-00035916 See if it responds when you press something on the remote.
f7hne53QjS8-00061-00035916-00036264 If not, we will try to replace the battery in it as well
f7hne53QjS8-00062-00036264-00036438 Does it have batteries in it too?
f7hne53QjS8-00063-00036438-00036852 Yes, but usually the batteries in remote controls last much
f7hne53QjS8-00064-00036852-00037080 longer because they do not use as much power.
f7hne53QjS8-00065-00037236-00037662 It worked! My plane is working again.
f7hne53QjS8-00066-00038304-00038394 Thank you, dad.
f7hne53QjS8-00067-00038394-00038628 I am glad your plane isn't broken,
f7hne53QjS8-00068-00038628-00039048 and you can still play with it. Go outside and enjoy the nice weather.
f7hne53QjS8-00069-00039048-00039438 I'll finish reading a chapter of the book and go outside too.
f7hne53QjS8-00070-00039438-00039540 Okay.
f7hne53QjS8-00071-00046410-00046676 Polo, will you let me fly it too?
f7hne53QjS8-00072-00046676-00047046 Yes, but only for a while. You must be careful.
f7hne53QjS8-00073-00047046-00047163 I will be careful!
f7hne53QjS8-00074-00047885-00048054 Try to fly higher.
f7hne53QjS8-00075-00048064-00048459 I didn't know it could be so cool. I want a plane like that too!
f7hne53QjS8-00076-00048459-00049144 You should ask our parents to buy you a plane just like mine. It's your birthday soon, so it's the perfect time.
f7hne53QjS8-00077-00049144-00049298 Great idea!
f7hne53QjS8-00078-00049298-00049683 If you get your own plane as a gift, we can fly them together.
f7hne53QjS8-00079-00049789-00050052 Look at this, can you do that too?
f7hne53QjS8-00080-00050606-00050804 Katie, I told you to be careful!
f7hne53QjS8-00081-00050804-00051004 I just wanted to show you a trick. 
f7hne53QjS8-00082-00051091-00051197 And what now?
f7hne53QjS8-00083-00051197-00051580 I do not know. It is too high. We will not take it off ourselves.
f7hne53QjS8-00084-00051580-00051751 I am going to mom for help.
f7hne53QjS8-00085-00051767-00051967 I think it is a task for dad. 
f7hne53QjS8-00086-00053224-00053302 Dad! 
f7hne53QjS8-00087-00053337-00053479 What happened, Polo?
f7hne53QjS8-00088-00053479-00053679 My Plane Got Stuck in a Tree!
f7hne53QjS8-00089-00053679-00053815 How did it get stuck?
f7hne53QjS8-00090-00053815-00054536 I gave Katie Bear a remote control so she could steer it for a while. Unfortunately, she flew it straight into a tree. 
f7hne53QjS8-00091-00054536-00054586 Oh!
f7hne53QjS8-00092-00054586-00054717 Can you help us take it off? 
f7hne53QjS8-00093-00054717-00054878 First show me where it is.
f7hne53QjS8-00094-00054878-00054928 Follow me.
f7hne53QjS8-00095-00056475-00056698 There it is. We will not reach it.
f7hne53QjS8-00096-00056722-00057097 It's very high. I'm afraid I won't be able to do it myself.
f7hne53QjS8-00097-00057107-00057211 Please do something!
f7hne53QjS8-00098-00057211-00057846 Don't worry. We have a ladder at home. I'll use a ladder to reach it and to take it down. I will be back.
f7hne53QjS8-00099-00058127-00058209 Ladder?
f7hne53QjS8-00100-00058224-00058390 You don't know what a ladder is?
f7hne53QjS8-00101-00058390-00058486 I don't know.
f7hne53QjS8-00102-00058509-00058888 A ladder is like portable stairs that make it easier to climb up.
f7hne53QjS8-00103-00058907-00059040 Portable stairs?
f7hne53QjS8-00104-00059063-00059174 You'll see...
f7hne53QjS8-00105-00060255-00060393 That should be enough.
f7hne53QjS8-00106-00060449-00060688 Stay behind me, my little bears.
f7hne53QjS8-00107-00061447-00061577 Be careful, dad!
f7hne53QjS8-00108-00062105-00062193 I got it!
f7hne53QjS8-00109-00062322-00062414 Awesome!
f7hne53QjS8-00110-00062828-00063337 I suggest you go fly a plane into an undeveloped area and away from the trees.
f7hne53QjS8-00111-00063351-00063651 Behind the sandbox is the perfect place to play.
f7hne53QjS8-00112-00063722-00063953 Thank you! We will be careful!
f7hne53QjS8-00113-00064255-00064376 Come on, Katie.
f7hne53QjS8-00114-00065699-00066127 Katie, move aside like me so that I can safely fly the plane.
f7ScU0tJFKc-00000-00000041-00000094 Three?
f7ScU0tJFKc-00001-00000100-00000150 Two?
f7ScU0tJFKc-00002-00000150-00000200 One...
f7ScU0tJFKc-00003-00000200-00000250 Go!
f7ScU0tJFKc-00004-00001573-00001761 Expunged: Kidding. I've,
f7ScU0tJFKc-00005-00001876-00001976 paint..
f7ScU0tJFKc-00006-00002038-00002287 this 1 or 2 hours I'm painting.
f7ScU0tJFKc-00007-00002338-00002421 WHAT!?
f7ScU0tJFKc-00008-00002476-00002563 I'm not kidding!
f7ScU0tJFKc-00009-00002616-00002749 Fucking kid...
fqk4r1K32Kc-00000-00000003-00000086 - Hi friends.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00001-00000086-00000181 Thank you for joining us
fqk4r1K32Kc-00002-00000181-00000411 on the Suzy Customer Summit Keynote.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00003-00000411-00000690 So this discussion is designed to give you a look
fqk4r1K32Kc-00004-00000690-00000894 into how one of the largest companies in the world
fqk4r1K32Kc-00005-00000894-00001179 innovated their insights programs in 2020.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00006-00001179-00001461 How they adopted agile processes over the years
fqk4r1K32Kc-00007-00001461-00001777 and how they're moving forward in an uncertain world.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00008-00001777-00001973 I'm Katie Gross, I'm the Chief Customer Officer
fqk4r1K32Kc-00009-00001973-00002239 here at Suzy and I'm joined on the virtual stage
fqk4r1K32Kc-00010-00002239-00002444 by one of our close partners Nick Graham,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00011-00002565-00002788 VP of Insights at PepsiCo.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00012-00002788-00002987 He also happens to be a fellow English countrymen.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00013-00002987-00003269 So get ready, it's gonna be a cacophony of British accents
fqk4r1K32Kc-00014-00003269-00003472 and the agile insights.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00015-00003472-00003626 So Nick, I'd love you to introduce yourself
fqk4r1K32Kc-00016-00003626-00003770 a little bit more about your role at Pepsi,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00017-00003770-00003946 obviously to the audience.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00018-00004174-00004319 - Fantastic, thank you, Katie.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00019-00004319-00004558 Yes, we'll try and keep up the Britishness,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00020-00004558-00004929 have some tea later, just never put our stereotypes.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00021-00004929-00005154 So Nick Graham, I'm the Head of Consumer Insights
fqk4r1K32Kc-00022-00005154-00005597 and Analytics for PepsiCo's North American Beverages Team.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00023-00005597-00005910 So I have a team of about 75 across the US and Canada
fqk4r1K32Kc-00024-00005910-00006229 supporting entire portfolio of beverage brands
fqk4r1K32Kc-00025-00006229-00006501 from Pepsi to our sparkling water brand, Bubbly
fqk4r1K32Kc-00026-00006501-00006679 which I'm drinking here
fqk4r1K32Kc-00027-00006679-00006991 as well as our five divisional business units.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00028-00006991-00007301 And basically the team does really supports
fqk4r1K32Kc-00029-00007301-00007491 the business agenda from soup to nuts
fqk4r1K32Kc-00030-00007491-00007698 from building consumer centricity,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00031-00007698-00007884 a lot of the stuff that obvious talked about like that
fqk4r1K32Kc-00032-00007884-00008275 consumer closeness and deep consumer understanding,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00033-00008275-00008521 developing brand and category strategy
fqk4r1K32Kc-00034-00008521-00008855 through to supporting development and execution of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00035-00008855-00009225 advertising, programming, innovation, the whole gamut.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00036-00009225-00009589 So Suzy has been an incredible partner
fqk4r1K32Kc-00037-00009589-00009804 for us as we continue our agile journey
fqk4r1K32Kc-00038-00009804-00009939 across the entire spectrum.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00039-00010043-00010247 - Awesome, thanks for that.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00040-00010247-00010415 So we're gonna start with kind of,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00041-00010415-00010617 the history of agility at Pepsi.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00042-00010617-00010783 So Nick, I'd love you to take us back to
fqk4r1K32Kc-00043-00010783-00010997 when you first started at Pepsi eight years ago,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00044-00010997-00011323 what would the research processes you had at that time
fqk4r1K32Kc-00045-00011323-00011559 and when did PepsiCo start testing agile tools?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00046-00011956-00012235 - Yeah, I mean, let's say that,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00047-00012235-00012602 even before I joined, PepsiCo has really been,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00048-00012602-00012766 I'd like to think of something as the pioneer
fqk4r1K32Kc-00049-00012766-00012978 of research methodologies.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00050-00012978-00013287 I, it was interesting when I first started at PepsiCo,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00051-00013287-00013518 people use this phrase about sort of this healthy
fqk4r1K32Kc-00052-00013518-00013749 sense of dissatisfaction in the business,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00053-00013749-00013916 I think is partly comes from as you know being part
fqk4r1K32Kc-00054-00013916-00014146 of the challenge of brand mentality.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00055-00014146-00014446 So anyone who's ever worked with Pepsi knows that
fqk4r1K32Kc-00056-00014446-00014702 Pepsi people tend to be not very satisfied
fqk4r1K32Kc-00057-00014702-00014785 with the status quo.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00058-00014785-00014994 They're always thinking about what they can do
fqk4r1K32Kc-00059-00014994-00015116 better, faster, leaner.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00060-00015116-00015441 So I think there's sort of an inherent DNA elements of this
fqk4r1K32Kc-00061-00015528-00015960 but I think the push for faster, more agile testing
fqk4r1K32Kc-00062-00015960-00016274 was really evident when I joined eight years ago, which was
fqk4r1K32Kc-00063-00016405-00016508 increasingly we just needed to be faster
fqk4r1K32Kc-00064-00016508-00016646 and more agile as a company.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00065-00016646-00016946 You know, you have the ever-changing cultural landscape,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00066-00016946-00017183 the media landscape, you have a much more fragmented
fqk4r1K32Kc-00067-00017183-00017446 and fast-paced media landscape
fqk4r1K32Kc-00068-00017446-00017681 and then the innovation cycle itself
fqk4r1K32Kc-00069-00017681-00017981 was becoming much faster and more fragmented.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00070-00017981-00018181 Yeah, I think Omni channel it did
fqk4r1K32Kc-00071-00018181-00018571 development to e-com direct to consumer,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00072-00018571-00018732 we were facing very different competitors
fqk4r1K32Kc-00073-00018732-00019067 who didn't have the typical one to two year
fqk4r1K32Kc-00074-00019067-00019338 innovation development cycle that big CPGs had.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00075-00019338-00019640 So, well I think we were like,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00076-00019640-00019924 like lots of CPG companies, we were really comfortable
fqk4r1K32Kc-00077-00019924-00020258 with the tools we had in some respect.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00078-00020258-00020468 I think the reality was that the turnaround time
fqk4r1K32Kc-00079-00020468-00020744 was just becoming unsustainable.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00080-00020744-00020933 And as you and I talked about before, right here
fqk4r1K32Kc-00081-00020933-00021299 as good as the work is, if the work comes back
fqk4r1K32Kc-00082-00021299-00021602 after the decision has been made then the work is just nice
fqk4r1K32Kc-00083-00021602-00021685 to know, right?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00084-00021685-00021930 And nobody in the insights wants to be doing
fqk4r1K32Kc-00085-00021930-00022056 nice to know work.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00086-00022153-00022402 So I think that was one big part of it was just the speed
fqk4r1K32Kc-00087-00022402-00022649 of that which the business operated meant we needed to catch
fqk4r1K32Kc-00088-00022649-00022853 up to make sure that we were still helping
fqk4r1K32Kc-00089-00022853-00023071 to drive and shape the agenda.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00090-00023071-00023271 And then I think the other big piece was
fqk4r1K32Kc-00091-00023365-00023680 really that a lot of I think the standard tools
fqk4r1K32Kc-00092-00023680-00023830 that we were using, the sort of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00093-00023830-00024232 traditional gold standard tools felt very one size fits all.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00094-00024232-00024468 I don't necessarily think they would tended to be that
fqk4r1K32Kc-00095-00024468-00024747 but they were in some ways built for a world of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00096-00024747-00025164 above the line TV advertising, big, large format launches.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00097-00025164-00025497 And again, sort of in the fragmented world,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00098-00025497-00025779 we had much more, a much greater proliferation
fqk4r1K32Kc-00099-00025779-00026107 of advertising programming innovation.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00100-00026107-00026406 You know, what if something is gonna launch in DTC first?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00101-00026406-00026724 What is gonna launch in digital first?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00102-00026724-00027108 And so we needed a much more sort of complete suite of tools
fqk4r1K32Kc-00103-00027108-00027339 to be able to answer all of those different types of,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00104-00027339-00027652 of solutions that we had.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00105-00027738-00028014 And so, yeah, I think we were all,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00106-00028014-00028316 when we started this pilot more agile solutions,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00107-00028316-00028511 it was especially with, in advertising
fqk4r1K32Kc-00108-00028511-00028733 and innovation testing that was where the biggest need was
fqk4r1K32Kc-00109-00028733-00028920 in terms of the turnaround time.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00110-00028920-00029118 But I think one of the interesting things
fqk4r1K32Kc-00111-00029118-00029423 and actually how we first got introduced to Suzy
fqk4r1K32Kc-00112-00029423-00029800 was I think the, we then quickly realized the power
fqk4r1K32Kc-00113-00029800-00029974 of some of the quick turn survey work
fqk4r1K32Kc-00114-00029974-00030144 that I know we've done with you over the last
fqk4r1K32Kc-00115-00030144-00030383 couple of years to really help fill in
fqk4r1K32Kc-00116-00030383-00030545 all of those ad hoc questions.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00117-00030545-00030847 So if any, as I'm sure lots of people on this call, right,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00118-00030847-00031204 work in client businesses,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00119-00031204-00031447 insights leaders get asked a thousand questions a day
fqk4r1K32Kc-00120-00031447-00031714 and sometimes we have the answer, many times you don't
fqk4r1K32Kc-00121-00031714-00031998 and in the past it was just time
fqk4r1K32Kc-00122-00031998-00032231 and cost prohibitive to answer all of those things.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00123-00032231-00032507 And so the ability to bring consumers interest
fqk4r1K32Kc-00124-00032507-00032705 to the business was harder.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00125-00032705-00032985 But I think now we can do so much more of that
fqk4r1K32Kc-00126-00032985-00033313 through platforms like Suzy and we'll,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00127-00033313-00033544 we can talk a little bit more about some of the trials
fqk4r1K32Kc-00128-00033544-00033761 and tribulations we've found but I think it was
fqk4r1K32Kc-00129-00033761-00033983 really beginning to do, we started
fqk4r1K32Kc-00130-00033983-00034149 with a lot of ad hoc piloting
fqk4r1K32Kc-00131-00034149-00034317 and then starting four or five years ago,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00132-00034317-00034572 we really started to organize at a global level
fqk4r1K32Kc-00133-00034572-00034915 and build out, really build out our partnerships
fqk4r1K32Kc-00134-00034915-00035360 and capabilities through a more sort of systematic
fqk4r1K32Kc-00135-00035360-00035634 kind of global set of tools.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00136-00035769-00035911 - Yeah. That's great.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00137-00035911-00036040 Over the years, has, was there kind of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00138-00036040-00036340 a tipping point that took you in further in depth
fqk4r1K32Kc-00139-00036340-00036479 with agile tools?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00140-00036829-00037002 - Yeah, yeah, it's interesting.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00141-00037002-00037280 I don't think there's one tipping point per se.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00142-00037280-00037479 I think it's more like there's a series
fqk4r1K32Kc-00143-00037479-00037680 of tipping points along the way.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00144-00037680-00037820 I think one thing is funny is,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00145-00037820-00038071 once you start applying that these tools is
fqk4r1K32Kc-00146-00038071-00038234 they just take on their own momentum.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00147-00038234-00038558 So once the business knows they can get the answer
fqk4r1K32Kc-00148-00038558-00038957 much quicker then suddenly the insights associates
fqk4r1K32Kc-00149-00038957-00039176 know they can influence the agenda more effectively
fqk4r1K32Kc-00150-00039176-00039399 but also just the business expects that
fqk4r1K32Kc-00151-00039399-00039631 almost every question can be answered more quickly.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00152-00039631-00039849 And so I think it creates its own,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00153-00039849-00040154 it creates its own momentum, it creates its own speed,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00154-00040154-00040239 if you like.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00155-00040355-00040664 But there's no doubt that the last year and a half
fqk4r1K32Kc-00156-00040664-00040816 although it feels like a hundred years now, right?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00157-00040816-00040934 But the last year and a half has had
fqk4r1K32Kc-00158-00040934-00041086 a huge acceleration effect.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00159-00041086-00041353 It's just, I mean, I don't need to tell this team this
fqk4r1K32Kc-00160-00041353-00041604 but it's just the sheer pace of change
fqk4r1K32Kc-00161-00041604-00041857 obviously COVID but then Black Lives Matter
fqk4r1K32Kc-00162-00041857-00042141 as the social justice movement has really meant the need
fqk4r1K32Kc-00163-00042141-00042343 for quicker research.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00164-00042343-00042590 The business has so many questions and it needs
fqk4r1K32Kc-00165-00042590-00042849 to act quickly and particularly that's true
fqk4r1K32Kc-00166-00042849-00043067 on the ad hoc side as well.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00167-00043067-00043278 So I think it's a confluence of events
fqk4r1K32Kc-00168-00043278-00043467 and it's just, I think it accelerated
fqk4r1K32Kc-00169-00043467-00043680 more and more over time.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00170-00043680-00043904 And I think then the other factor
fqk4r1K32Kc-00171-00043904-00044169 that's been driving it is particularly from my team
fqk4r1K32Kc-00172-00044169-00044639 has been, what if we can automate and speed up this bit
fqk4r1K32Kc-00173-00044639-00044794 of the work that we're doing,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00174-00044794-00044978 does that free us up actually to do,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00175-00044978-00045230 to spend more time on the things that do take time
fqk4r1K32Kc-00176-00045230-00045628 and do take more sort of mental energy and mental effort
fqk4r1K32Kc-00177-00045628-00045788 and what we do actually need to spend the time
fqk4r1K32Kc-00178-00045788-00045903 thinking about things?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00179-00046022-00046149 - Yeah, for sure.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00180-00046288-00046521 And that's costing, we've seen so much of it
fqk4r1K32Kc-00181-00046521-00046739 over the past year where everybody needed to start running
fqk4r1K32Kc-00182-00046739-00047044 at the speed of consumer change which was happening
fqk4r1K32Kc-00183-00047044-00047255 twice a day, little kind of every month.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00184-00047394-00047567 Was budget a factor at any point
fqk4r1K32Kc-00185-00047567-00047729 and the adoption of agility,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00186-00047729-00047981 was that kind of decreasing budgets or thing
fqk4r1K32Kc-00187-00047981-00048266 or was it really about the speed that you just mentioned?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00188-00048543-00048922 - I mean, so I know for some corporate partner,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00189-00048922-00049291 corporate peers of mine definitely better use of budgets
fqk4r1K32Kc-00190-00049291-00049581 or sort of managing a reduction in insights budget
fqk4r1K32Kc-00191-00049581-00049734 was definitely a component.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00192-00049734-00049942 I would say that certainly for PepsiCo,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00193-00049942-00050183 our investment in insights continues to be really strong
fqk4r1K32Kc-00194-00050183-00050422 and it was not necessarily the primary motivating factor,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00195-00050422-00050790 I think it was much more focused on speed,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00196-00050790-00051123 agility, more customized solutions
fqk4r1K32Kc-00197-00051123-00051360 and being able to therefore influence the agenda,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00198-00051360-00051579 the business agenda more effectively.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00199-00051579-00051662 Having said that,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00200-00051662-00051838 well I mean, cost saving wasn't necessarily the aim.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00201-00051838-00052075 I think what it has as we've been through this process,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00202-00052075-00052361 what we've realized is the money that it has freed up.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00203-00052361-00052688 So the time and money that we're not mass spending
fqk4r1K32Kc-00204-00052688-00053079 once the concept testing or advertising testing
fqk4r1K32Kc-00205-00053079-00053200 that has actually suddenly like,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00206-00053200-00053396 oh, I actually now have this bonus money,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00207-00053396-00053563 I wasn't necessarily, hadn't necessarily
fqk4r1K32Kc-00208-00053563-00053830 planned on in the past but I can spend
fqk4r1K32Kc-00209-00053830-00054186 on some of those bigger projects that are important
fqk4r1K32Kc-00210-00054186-00054410 but not necessarily always urgent.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00211-00054410-00054669 So some of that sort of important not urgent stuff that
fqk4r1K32Kc-00212-00054669-00054985 always gets put off, we can spend,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00213-00054985-00055345 invest our time and energy and money more in those projects.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00214-00055345-00055441 - Yeah, that's great.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00215-00055441-00055601 So it's helped you get faster
fqk4r1K32Kc-00216-00055601-00055914 but also do more with the budgets that you do have.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00217-00055914-00056253 There was actually a tactical question from audience there
fqk4r1K32Kc-00218-00056349-00056704 that says, is everything that partly driven by speedy
fqk4r1K32Kc-00219-00056704-00056930 responses or is there still merit to staggering out
fqk4r1K32Kc-00220-00056930-00057146 or stage rollouts of a singular question
fqk4r1K32Kc-00221-00057146-00057396 across demographics, regions, timing,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00222-00057396-00057576 I guess weekday to weekends and so on.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00223-00057576-00057691 Is that still a factor?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00224-00058337-00058637 - So I don't, I think one of the lessons
fqk4r1K32Kc-00225-00058637-00058904 we've had from this is not everything
fqk4r1K32Kc-00226-00058904-00059304 can and not everything should require a speedy response.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00227-00059304-00059402 And I do think,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00228-00059510-00059593 I know we're gonna just go on and talk about
fqk4r1K32Kc-00229-00059593-00059709 some of the lessons learned,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00230-00059709-00059936 I do think there was a moment in time during this journey
fqk4r1K32Kc-00231-00059936-00060375 when everyone wanted everything just faster.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00232-00060375-00060675 And as a result of that, you just sometimes,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00233-00060675-00060784 you know if you're trying to reach
fqk4r1K32Kc-00234-00060784-00061226 a really hard-to reach audience or a really specific targets
fqk4r1K32Kc-00235-00061226-00061344 sometimes that just takes time, right?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00236-00061344-00061561 You need to reach those people, you need to get the number
fqk4r1K32Kc-00237-00061561-00061762 and the quality of responses.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00238-00061762-00062020 And sometimes, one of the things I actually love about
fqk4r1K32Kc-00239-00062020-00062421 the re-targeting work tool that you have is that
fqk4r1K32Kc-00240-00062421-00062673 sometimes it's not obvious maybe that first piece of work
fqk4r1K32Kc-00241-00062673-00062946 that you do, why something is happening
fqk4r1K32Kc-00242-00062946-00063113 or why you're getting the responses to the ability
fqk4r1K32Kc-00243-00063113-00063403 to go back and iterate it, I think is really important.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00244-00063521-00063896 So I think speed is undoubtedly a driving factor
fqk4r1K32Kc-00245-00063896-00064180 but what's been, I think really important through this is
fqk4r1K32Kc-00246-00064292-00064649 even if something takes two weeks, three weeks,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00247-00064649-00064969 it's still something that maybe five years ago
fqk4r1K32Kc-00248-00064969-00065220 would have taken six, eight, 10, 12 weeks.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00249-00065220-00065479 So even if it's taking time, it's just taking,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00250-00065479-00065801 it's just more concentrated in terms of the timeframe.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00251-00065801-00066091 But absolutely, I think we wanna be careful
fqk4r1K32Kc-00252-00066091-00066367 that we're not compromising the quality
fqk4r1K32Kc-00253-00066367-00066579 of the work that we're doing and if it takes time,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00254-00066579-00066732 it takes time and it's gonna be work
fqk4r1K32Kc-00255-00066732-00067066 that if it's gonna take weeks, maybe months to do it
fqk4r1K32Kc-00256-00067066-00067423 and that should take weeks or months to do and not days.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00257-00067423-00067531 - Yeah.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00258-00067531-00067730 Yeah, it's a really good point about the nature
fqk4r1K32Kc-00259-00067730-00067935 how to reach audiences or certain quarter groups.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00260-00067935-00068109 It's certainly about taking the time
fqk4r1K32Kc-00261-00068109-00068336 to find all of those respondents.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00262-00068453-00068689 It is interesting, I remember my first role
fqk4r1K32Kc-00263-00068689-00068842 in market research was in the pallet industry
fqk4r1K32Kc-00264-00068842-00069055 and we would say minimum three days in field.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00265-00069055-00069302 And now here at Suzy we're about minimum 10 minutes
fqk4r1K32Kc-00266-00069302-00069387 in the field (laughs),
fqk4r1K32Kc-00267-00069387-00069647 there's the, there's the timeframe we're looking at.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00268-00069794-00070196 So talking about kind of the adoption of agile tools,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00269-00070196-00070420 as you were adopting them kind of over the years
fqk4r1K32Kc-00270-00070420-00070612 was there a big learning curve for you
fqk4r1K32Kc-00271-00070612-00070797 and the team you touched upon it a little bit
fqk4r1K32Kc-00272-00070797-00070969 I'd love to know a little more detail about
fqk4r1K32Kc-00273-00070969-00071136 what that learning curve looked like
fqk4r1K32Kc-00274-00071136-00071361 and what that progression has been for Pepsi?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00275-00071632-00071750 - Yes, I mean, absolutely.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00276-00071750-00072191 I think anybody who has been
fqk4r1K32Kc-00277-00072191-00072388 kind of part of the agile research world over the last
fqk4r1K32Kc-00278-00072388-00072483 five to 10 years, right?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00279-00072483-00072666 Has, we've all been through a learning curve
fqk4r1K32Kc-00280-00072666-00073080 of what is possible and feasible and preferable, right?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00281-00073080-00073327 I guess, as we think about agile research.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00282-00073327-00073497 I think it's certainly the beginning.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00283-00073497-00073711 I think we definitely experienced issues
fqk4r1K32Kc-00284-00073711-00073854 and it wasn't just PepsiCo,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00285-00073854-00073937 it wasn't just corporates.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00286-00073937-00074223 I think also a lot of the vendors we were working with
fqk4r1K32Kc-00287-00074223-00074513 at the time, just about over promising, under delivering.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00288-00074658-00075000 I think there were lots of cases where
fqk4r1K32Kc-00289-00075138-00075256 vendors would come to us and says,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00290-00075256-00075446 we can do this so much faster but what they were really
fqk4r1K32Kc-00291-00075446-00075663 bringing, they're bringing an agile platform
fqk4r1K32Kc-00292-00075663-00075915 or they're bringing a great tech solution
fqk4r1K32Kc-00293-00075915-00076267 but not necessarily understanding the complexity
fqk4r1K32Kc-00294-00076267-00076599 of research or particularly for some of the brands
fqk4r1K32Kc-00295-00076599-00076722 or the issues that we're working on.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00296-00076722-00076993 The level of customization that might be required
fqk4r1K32Kc-00297-00076993-00077313 as if you have a problem that is you know (mumbles)
fqk4r1K32Kc-00298-00077313-00077443 some of the stuff that Harvey talked about
fqk4r1K32Kc-00299-00077443-00077621 when he was talking about the standard solution,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00300-00077621-00077959 you have a really standard sort of like question
fqk4r1K32Kc-00301-00077959-00078230 and maybe a pretty broad sample.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00302-00078230-00078730 And you okay with kind of trading off some of the questions
fqk4r1K32Kc-00303-00078813-00079077 or some of the granularity that you might want
fqk4r1K32Kc-00304-00079077-00079361 then that's, then some of them works fine
fqk4r1K32Kc-00305-00079361-00079564 from that perspective but I think very quickly
fqk4r1K32Kc-00306-00079564-00079895 we realized, we needed a bit more customization,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00307-00079895-00080178 we needed to actually go deeper on some subgroups
fqk4r1K32Kc-00308-00080178-00080590 and it was very quickly sort of ran into the mud
fqk4r1K32Kc-00309-00080590-00081005 a little bit on some of those early stage agile tools.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00310-00081134-00081380 And I remember, not Suzy, I will say
fqk4r1K32Kc-00311-00081380-00081532 but there was some times that we ended up
fqk4r1K32Kc-00312-00081532-00081858 with pretty poor recruitment because the speed
fqk4r1K32Kc-00313-00081858-00082068 was sort of overwhelming everything else.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00314-00082068-00082421 And the desire to just get the study completed
fqk4r1K32Kc-00315-00082421-00082650 in some sort of like record breaking time
fqk4r1K32Kc-00316-00082650-00082952 overtook the getting good quality recruitment.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00317-00082952-00083192 And then sometimes I can think again,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00318-00083192-00083467 we sort of ended up with substandard solutions
fqk4r1K32Kc-00319-00083467-00083771 of sort of accepting those or we sort of ended up
fqk4r1K32Kc-00320-00083771-00083976 giving up on things that we really needed
fqk4r1K32Kc-00321-00083976-00084208 in terms of customization then that just kind of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00322-00084208-00084431 screwed us up a bit on the backend of the research
fqk4r1K32Kc-00323-00084431-00084783 because we couldn't really explain what we were seeing.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00324-00084783-00084984 And so the speed was sort of trade off
fqk4r1K32Kc-00325-00084984-00085185 by the fact that we didn't really have the answers
fqk4r1K32Kc-00326-00085185-00085271 that we needed.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00327-00085402-00085643 I will say, I think on top of that
fqk4r1K32Kc-00328-00085643-00085861 one of the things I don't think we were prepared
fqk4r1K32Kc-00329-00085861-00086361 for as a team was the sort of pros and cons of DIY.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00330-00086501-00086857 So again, I remember when I first started on this journey,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00331-00086857-00087001 DIY was the big selling point, right?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00332-00087001-00087182 Like, it's fantastic, your team can do this,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00333-00087182-00087316 you don't have to wait on a vendor,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00334-00087316-00087574 you can press this button and off it goes
fqk4r1K32Kc-00335-00087574-00087943 and the sample is recruited and the surveys completed.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00336-00088032-00088417 I think that sounds really seductive until we realized
fqk4r1K32Kc-00337-00088417-00088623 how much work that can actually involve
fqk4r1K32Kc-00338-00088623-00088746 with the internal team.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00339-00088746-00088946 And I think particularly it's not just the sort of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00340-00088946-00089212 bandwidth of, I've got to go and create a report now,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00341-00089212-00089445 it's just sometimes you need a research experts
fqk4r1K32Kc-00342-00089445-00089705 to sit alongside you and say either,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00343-00089705-00089869 oh, actually you need to configure this differently
fqk4r1K32Kc-00344-00089869-00090041 if that's actually what you're looking to do
fqk4r1K32Kc-00345-00090041-00090420 or when you're analyzing, sometimes you just need
fqk4r1K32Kc-00346-00090420-00090775 someone maybe who knows the tool, who knows the setup,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00347-00090944-00091046 you can actually kind of work there, well,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00348-00091046-00091250 I think the reason you're getting this data
fqk4r1K32Kc-00349-00091250-00091403 and if we should be cut it differently
fqk4r1K32Kc-00350-00091403-00091647 and I think that's sort of it's not always necessarily
fqk4r1K32Kc-00351-00091647-00091868 all the way to white glove but sometimes you just need
fqk4r1K32Kc-00352-00091868-00092157 some support and guidance to help you.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00353-00092157-00092448 And I think what we found in through the journey is
fqk4r1K32Kc-00354-00092448-00092605 there was some definitely some periods when you know
fqk4r1K32Kc-00355-00092605-00092827 I got very honest feedback from my team
fqk4r1K32Kc-00356-00092827-00093106 of feeling a little bit sort of out in the cold
fqk4r1K32Kc-00357-00093106-00093286 like suddenly we've gone from this world of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00358-00093286-00093535 completely white glove research to,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00359-00093535-00093812 it felt like it was just over to that and that,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00360-00093812-00094081 and if we don't think we were always fully prepared
fqk4r1K32Kc-00361-00094081-00094504 and fully sort of set up to help manage the teams
fqk4r1K32Kc-00362-00094504-00094666 through that journey.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00363-00094666-00094925 It is fundamentally a change management program
fqk4r1K32Kc-00364-00094925-00095008 you're going through it. - Yeah.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00365-00095008-00095186 - Isn't just like, oh, we're gonna switch vendors
fqk4r1K32Kc-00366-00095186-00095331 and we're gonna change around the tools.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00367-00095331-00095620 You have to think about it much more consciously
fqk4r1K32Kc-00368-00095620-00095880 than just like tools swap outs.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00369-00096036-00096214 I will say that I think over the last five years
fqk4r1K32Kc-00370-00096214-00096517 we've made huge progress as an industry
fqk4r1K32Kc-00371-00096517-00096794 in sort of fixing some of the issue,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00372-00096794-00097014 initial some teething problems I think we had
fqk4r1K32Kc-00373-00097014-00097151 in the agile space.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00374-00097151-00097523 And I think certainly PepsiCo I'll certainly speak for some
fqk4r1K32Kc-00375-00097523-00097757 of my corporate peers as well, I'm much more confident now
fqk4r1K32Kc-00376-00097757-00098207 in piloting more agile solutions and switching wholesale
fqk4r1K32Kc-00377-00098207-00098435 to more agile solutions.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00378-00098435-00098617 I think as you sort of alluded to before
fqk4r1K32Kc-00379-00098617-00098870 there's still some challenges that we face in a few spaces.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00380-00098870-00099217 I think hard to recruit groups,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00381-00099217-00099401 particularly those who maybe not,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00382-00099512-00099714 don't have a big online presence.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00383-00099714-00100208 So an acculturated Hispanics, lower income people
fqk4r1K32Kc-00384-00100208-00100565 potentially in rural areas of the States.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00385-00100565-00100721 Again, none of these are insurmountable
fqk4r1K32Kc-00386-00100721-00101101 but again, it's, we've seen it's not as straightforward
fqk4r1K32Kc-00387-00101101-00101241 as we would like to believe.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00388-00101326-00101589 Although I cover the US, it's been a big issue
fqk4r1K32Kc-00389-00101589-00101758 for some of the international markets
fqk4r1K32Kc-00390-00101758-00102090 who still rely historically on a lot of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00391-00102090-00102242 face-to-face research.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00392-00102242-00102673 And so again, online research has its downsides
fqk4r1K32Kc-00393-00102673-00102858 or some challenges from that perspective.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00394-00102858-00103025 And then as I said, I think finding just,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00395-00103025-00103186 we're still finding that right balance
fqk4r1K32Kc-00396-00103186-00103436 between the DIY and the consultancy,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00397-00103436-00103695 the automated and the customized
fqk4r1K32Kc-00398-00103695-00103964 it's that terminal battle lifts sort of trading off
fqk4r1K32Kc-00399-00103964-00104201 exactly what you want from the speed
fqk4r1K32Kc-00400-00104201-00104349 that you wanted to be delivered in.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00401-00104349-00104685 And just what's your, what's the balance that you're willing
fqk4r1K32Kc-00402-00104685-00104822 to accept between those.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00403-00104990-00105231 And so I think, yeah, I mean, to me that's the big,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00404-00105231-00105526 the big piece is just knowing how to get that balance right
fqk4r1K32Kc-00405-00105526-00105724 and knowing and having the confidence
fqk4r1K32Kc-00406-00105724-00106006 to know what you can migrate and what you're
fqk4r1K32Kc-00407-00106006-00106280 not wanting to migrate, at least not now
fqk4r1K32Kc-00408-00106280-00106628 and just willing to sort of sequence it over time
fqk4r1K32Kc-00409-00106628-00106908 as opposed to just thinking you can do it all in one go.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00410-00106992-00107075 - Yeah.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00411-00107075-00107310 Yeah, That makes a lot of sense.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00412-00107310-00107535 I think you guys were really early to,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00413-00107535-00107679 to embrace other tools.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00414-00107679-00107890 I have a lot of friends in the industry
fqk4r1K32Kc-00415-00107890-00108158 who work at multiple adult all in DIY platforms
fqk4r1K32Kc-00416-00108158-00108345 who also they were kind of being snuck in the back door
fqk4r1K32Kc-00417-00108345-00108555 sometimes for large corporates
fqk4r1K32Kc-00418-00108555-00108839 because they were perceived agile is quick and dirty
fqk4r1K32Kc-00419-00108839-00109008 back in those earlier days
fqk4r1K32Kc-00420-00109008-00109208 but whereas I think we've all come a long way
fqk4r1K32Kc-00421-00109208-00109484 to put a lot of rigor into the tools.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00422-00109484-00109984 And certainly at Suzy about Dyala, Nick, Nick G,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00423-00110052-00110331 wrongly spelt there but about but put building customization
fqk4r1K32Kc-00424-00110331-00110521 into templates and building custom templates
fqk4r1K32Kc-00425-00110521-00110651 is something we've really focused on as well,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00426-00110651-00110957 just to make sure that we're not just providing our clients
fqk4r1K32Kc-00427-00110957-00111091 with a cookie cutter approach.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00428-00111091-00111399 So you'll find out more about that at 3:00 p.m, everybody
fqk4r1K32Kc-00429-00111399-00111617 and of course, customization of the view audiences
fqk4r1K32Kc-00430-00111617-00111742 as you mentioned as well.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00431-00111961-00112230 Thinking about the kind of, the users themselves,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00432-00112230-00112366 so what I was really impressed with
fqk4r1K32Kc-00433-00112366-00112588 when we were first working with PepsiCo
fqk4r1K32Kc-00434-00112588-00112838 is the user adoption's really, really strong.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00435-00112838-00113084 And I've seen that struggle at other companies
fqk4r1K32Kc-00436-00113084-00113255 where it may have been kind of decision
fqk4r1K32Kc-00437-00113255-00113493 made by a leadership team to become faster
fqk4r1K32Kc-00438-00113493-00113799 and potentially save on budget but they didn't
fqk4r1K32Kc-00439-00113799-00114045 necessarily arm the teams with the right
fqk4r1K32Kc-00440-00114045-00114282 that kind of change management that you just mentioned.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00441-00114282-00114419 I'd love to know a little more about how you kind of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00442-00114419-00114651 encouraged your team and how you lead your team
fqk4r1K32Kc-00443-00114651-00114846 through this change management process?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00444-00115209-00115464 - I think a lot of it is how do you,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00445-00115464-00115624 how do you position this to the team
fqk4r1K32Kc-00446-00115624-00115832 and how you find this up to the team
fqk4r1K32Kc-00447-00115832-00116068 in a way that actually feels like it's empowering
fqk4r1K32Kc-00448-00116068-00116418 and enabling them as opposed to feeling like
fqk4r1K32Kc-00449-00116418-00116756 either productivity exercise or feeling like,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00450-00116756-00117019 oh, this is one more thing I'm gonna add to your plates?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00451-00117019-00117321 Because, surprisingly I think when
fqk4r1K32Kc-00452-00117321-00117511 and not necessarily a PepsiCo but I think
fqk4r1K32Kc-00453-00117511-00117784 in some of the teams I've seen, it does feel like
fqk4r1K32Kc-00454-00117784-00118015 the team, the insights teams being sort of strong armed
fqk4r1K32Kc-00455-00118015-00118295 into using these tools as like you will now,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00456-00118295-00118467 you will now move to this new,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00457-00118467-00118677 this new approach and this new standard.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00458-00118677-00118841 And I think, I mean, it's just human nature, right?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00459-00118841-00119054 Like it's the whole process of change (murmurs),
fqk4r1K32Kc-00460-00119054-00119318 what's in it for me, like am I as an associate
fqk4r1K32Kc-00461-00119318-00119483 getting out of this?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00462-00119483-00119806 I would say, I think going back to what I talked about
fqk4r1K32Kc-00463-00119806-00120190 with PepsiCo people generally, I think that sort of sense
fqk4r1K32Kc-00464-00120190-00120445 of dissatisfaction and that desire sometimes
fqk4r1K32Kc-00465-00120445-00120819 to want to go faster and wanting to do things differently.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00466-00120819-00121272 I think that it may be a good sort of culture
fqk4r1K32Kc-00467-00121272-00121772 in which to land tools like Suzy and other agile solutions
fqk4r1K32Kc-00468-00121792-00122023 because I think people immediately understood
fqk4r1K32Kc-00469-00122023-00122241 that this could actually be quite empowering to them.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00470-00122241-00122598 So I remember when I first joined and people were frustrated
fqk4r1K32Kc-00471-00122598-00123008 that a piece of advertising testing that they were doing,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00472-00123008-00123157 it just disappeared into the either
fqk4r1K32Kc-00473-00123157-00123245 for four to six weeks, right?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00474-00123245-00123581 And they're like, my business partner keeps saying
fqk4r1K32Kc-00475-00123581-00123677 where's the results of this?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00476-00123677-00124077 And I have literally no control over what's happening.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00477-00124077-00124352 And so I think not just the speed but the level of control
fqk4r1K32Kc-00478-00124352-00124708 that I think that gave the insights teams in PepsiCo
fqk4r1K32Kc-00479-00124708-00124876 I think it was actually a really empowering thing
fqk4r1K32Kc-00480-00124876-00125059 from the very beginning.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00481-00125059-00125223 Again, I think you just have to get the balance right
fqk4r1K32Kc-00482-00125223-00125653 of empowering, giving them control, giving them the ability
fqk4r1K32Kc-00483-00125653-00125948 to move things quickly and be responsive
fqk4r1K32Kc-00484-00125948-00126180 but finding the right balance so they don't feel
fqk4r1K32Kc-00485-00126180-00126403 completely isolated and sort of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00486-00126403-00126583 stuck doing everything themselves.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00487-00126682-00126811 And so it does really require sort of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00488-00126811-00126988 that change of management process.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00489-00126988-00127260 I think one thing that really helped us
fqk4r1K32Kc-00490-00127260-00127668 is doing sort of undertaking some controlled pilots
fqk4r1K32Kc-00491-00127668-00127858 and tests and learns from the very beginning.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00492-00127858-00128113 So not trying to do it all from day one
fqk4r1K32Kc-00493-00128113-00128318 even though sometimes the desire is right
fqk4r1K32Kc-00494-00128318-00128665 to kind of, let's just go and let's do it all right now
fqk4r1K32Kc-00495-00128665-00128943 but to do these testaments, to understand,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00496-00128943-00129110 not just how the tool works 'cause I think
fqk4r1K32Kc-00497-00129110-00129417 that's a relatively simple thing to learn.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00498-00129417-00129500 It's actually the big question
fqk4r1K32Kc-00499-00129500-00129633 is how are people gonna use it?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00500-00129633-00129782 How are they gonna experience it?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00501-00129782-00130002 How's this gonna work in real life?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00502-00130002-00130183 Do you need support with something like this?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00503-00130183-00130328 Or can you run it yourself?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00504-00130328-00130716 And I think that's the bit that's we try to focus on
fqk4r1K32Kc-00505-00130716-00130929 particularly as we're building out some of our internal
fqk4r1K32Kc-00506-00130929-00131189 platforms and building out a suite of tools
fqk4r1K32Kc-00507-00131189-00131497 in collaboration with partners was understanding
fqk4r1K32Kc-00508-00131497-00131924 the experience of using it and how much support was needed
fqk4r1K32Kc-00509-00131924-00132101 and kind of providing that training
fqk4r1K32Kc-00510-00132229-00132445 and handheld supports as people went through it.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00511-00132445-00132678 I think that's, that actually taught us a lot
fqk4r1K32Kc-00512-00132678-00132849 about how to roll them out
fqk4r1K32Kc-00513-00132849-00133045 not just is the tool good enough?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00514-00133045-00133215 And is it gonna give us what we need
fqk4r1K32Kc-00515-00133215-00133445 with a certain budget and a certain timeframe?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00516-00133539-00133886 And also the other thing is having a few partners
fqk4r1K32Kc-00517-00133886-00134154 like trusted partners that you can really work with is key.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00518-00134154-00134524 Again, I think we went through this period of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00519-00134524-00134757 shiny object syndrome and every new vendor
fqk4r1K32Kc-00520-00134757-00134874 was the next big thing.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00521-00134874-00135184 And we ended up, it almost just becomes overwhelming
fqk4r1K32Kc-00522-00135184-00135317 for the teams because it was like,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00523-00135317-00135504 oh we're trying this vendor for this
fqk4r1K32Kc-00524-00135504-00135631 and we're trying this vendor for this
fqk4r1K32Kc-00525-00135631-00135736 and we're gonna use this vendor
fqk4r1K32Kc-00526-00135736-00136134 and it's just, it's a lot to try and mentally manage.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00527-00136134-00136374 So what we found is actually working obviously with partners
fqk4r1K32Kc-00528-00136374-00136689 like yourselves and then one or two others is
fqk4r1K32Kc-00529-00136689-00136976 actually starting to create a platform of suite,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00530-00136976-00137332 a suite of solutions with a couple of key partners.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00531-00137332-00137530 It's actually been really helpful 'cause
fqk4r1K32Kc-00532-00137530-00137654 at the end of the day, a lot of this is about
fqk4r1K32Kc-00533-00137654-00137958 that sort of trusted relationship that you're building.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00534-00137958-00138279 And again, people don't want to do research
fqk4r1K32Kc-00535-00138279-00138503 in a bubble and in an ivory tower,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00536-00138503-00138793 they actually want someone they can come and talk to,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00537-00138793-00138905 a face that they can speak to
fqk4r1K32Kc-00538-00138905-00139067 and that they can brainstorm with.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00539-00139067-00139384 And so I think building that sense of partnership
fqk4r1K32Kc-00540-00139384-00139561 and connection and that relationship
fqk4r1K32Kc-00541-00139561-00139644 I think is a really important part.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00542-00139644-00139850 I mean, people ultimately want a research partner,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00543-00139850-00140059 they don't just want a technology deliver
fqk4r1K32Kc-00544-00140059-00140199 or technology platform.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00545-00140312-00140406 - Yeah, absolutely.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00546-00140406-00140639 And certainly at Suzy, we've been lucky to,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00547-00140639-00140844 we'll let you all meet at 3:00 p.m,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00548-00140844-00141101 came from a client side which was wonderful
fqk4r1K32Kc-00549-00141101-00141228 to really have someone who would use
fqk4r1K32Kc-00550-00141228-00141461 the Suzy platform for so long to go into us
fqk4r1K32Kc-00551-00141461-00141694 along with a number of other very well-established
fqk4r1K32Kc-00552-00141694-00142009 methodologists and market researchers.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00553-00142009-00142126 There's one thing that you've mentioned that kind of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00554-00142126-00142367 overlapping technology and what's the next shiny thing,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00555-00142367-00142528 just keeping all the passwords together,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00556-00142528-00142872 let alone the, which tool is the best to utilize
fqk4r1K32Kc-00557-00142872-00142955 in each product.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00558-00143070-00143403 Speaking of DIY tools, when do you use kind of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00559-00143403-00143727 a DIY solution and when do you rely on that kind of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00560-00143727-00143890 traditional managed services process
fqk4r1K32Kc-00561-00143890-00144092 with a more traditional market research agency?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00562-00144092-00144227 I'd love to see kind of what that tension is
fqk4r1K32Kc-00563-00144227-00144417 and what that balance is for you guys?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00564-00144712-00144974 - Yeah, I think it's, I would say,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00565-00144974-00145147 I don't know if we have exactly the answer yet
fqk4r1K32Kc-00566-00145147-00145552 because I think as you go through the cycles
fqk4r1K32Kc-00567-00145552-00145899 of the planning process and no cycle is ever like
fqk4r1K32Kc-00568-00145899-00145982 the last one, right?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00569-00145982-00146196 So and as we now know from 2020,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00570-00146196-00146398 no year is ever quite like the last year
fqk4r1K32Kc-00571-00146398-00146640 or quite like you have a, you mentioned it was gonna be.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00572-00146640-00146786 (murmurs)
fqk4r1K32Kc-00573-00146786-00147249 We just found is, right, let's hope so.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00574-00147358-00147678 We've tended to use the sort of more DIY platforms
fqk4r1K32Kc-00575-00147678-00147993 either for kind of,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00576-00148116-00148358 kind of fairly simple ad hoc questions, right?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00577-00148358-00148596 So if there's a particular set of questions we need about,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00578-00148596-00148934 like, for example, coming to Superbowl,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00579-00148934-00149160 we were furnishing the team with some context
fqk4r1K32Kc-00580-00149160-00149400 around how consumers are,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00581-00149505-00149773 how consumers were likely to be celebrating Superbowl,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00582-00149773-00149874 who they were gonna be with,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00583-00149874-00150160 what they were looking forward to in terms of advertising?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00584-00150160-00150500 So some of the sort of more discreet ad hoc questions,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00585-00150500-00150795 well you don't necessarily need lots of complex subgroups.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00586-00150795-00151061 You've mainly been it at one or two groups
fqk4r1K32Kc-00587-00151061-00151435 (mumbles) pretty simple for the teams to field.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00588-00151435-00151615 And then some of the most sort of standardized
fqk4r1K32Kc-00589-00151615-00151752 repeatable studies.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00590-00151752-00152236 So particularly we focused a lot on innovation concept
fqk4r1K32Kc-00591-00152236-00152469 testing and advertising testing
fqk4r1K32Kc-00592-00152469-00152695 and particularly TV advertising 'cause digital does
fqk4r1K32Kc-00593-00152695-00152899 get a bit more complicated depending on the platform
fqk4r1K32Kc-00594-00152899-00152982 you're looking at.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00595-00152982-00153303 So again, if it's relatively simple in terms of,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00596-00153389-00153801 an innovation concept has mainly TV advertising testing
fqk4r1K32Kc-00597-00153937-00154087 we've found that that's actually something
fqk4r1K32Kc-00598-00154087-00154448 that is pretty automated or pretty standardized
fqk4r1K32Kc-00599-00154556-00154672 for most cases.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00600-00154672-00155166 I think where we've used managed services is even
fqk4r1K32Kc-00601-00155166-00155456 with those examples, there are times when
fqk4r1K32Kc-00602-00155456-00155753 the innovation you're testing is a little different, right?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00603-00155753-00156030 Maybe it's a really niche idea or it's going through
fqk4r1K32Kc-00604-00156030-00156418 a unique channel and so maybe it's going through e-comm
fqk4r1K32Kc-00605-00156418-00156603 or one of our food service channels.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00606-00156603-00156831 And so you need to set up the study differently
fqk4r1K32Kc-00607-00156831-00156995 or you need to get a different,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00608-00157108-00157312 you need to run a different sample.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00609-00157312-00157560 And then equally with advertising testing again,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00610-00157560-00158012 once you get to, sometimes we have advertising,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00611-00158012-00158243 it's quite different because maybe it's representing
fqk4r1K32Kc-00612-00158243-00158492 a tire portfolio versus a single brand
fqk4r1K32Kc-00613-00158492-00158604 or maybe it's a sub brand.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00614-00158604-00158848 So sometimes you just need some help configuring
fqk4r1K32Kc-00615-00158848-00159053 the testing differently.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00616-00159151-00159341 And then again, digital and social is obviously
fqk4r1K32Kc-00617-00159341-00159569 completely different because you really do need
fqk4r1K32Kc-00618-00159569-00159828 to look at it in context and sort of the,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00619-00159828-00160211 sometimes the standardized solutions need some
fqk4r1K32Kc-00620-00160211-00160659 more detailed sort of thoughts,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00621-00160659-00160768 more detailed thought is going to help you
fqk4r1K32Kc-00622-00160768-00161030 in setting them up and run them.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00623-00161030-00161293 And then particularly I think for anything
fqk4r1K32Kc-00624-00161293-00161568 kind of more complex research where particularly,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00625-00161568-00161818 some of the team may not be familiar setting them up
fqk4r1K32Kc-00626-00161818-00162019 and running them and interpreting and analyzing them,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00627-00162019-00162215 picking things like, discrete choice modeling,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00628-00162215-00162553 for example, you actually do need real expertise
fqk4r1K32Kc-00629-00162553-00162666 to help you.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00630-00162666-00162844 It'll be a build and fill that research,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00631-00162844-00163169 filled that research but also to model the results as well.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00632-00163169-00163417 But its not, it's not necessarily something
fqk4r1K32Kc-00633-00163417-00163592 that people know how to do
fqk4r1K32Kc-00634-00163592-00163772 or know how to do with confidence.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00635-00163772-00164079 And so I think any of those sort of more complicated
fqk4r1K32Kc-00636-00164079-00164528 studies we continue to use managed services for.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00637-00164528-00164884 And then again, I think, really think about what does this,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00638-00164884-00165278 my mantra is being, let's automate standardize
fqk4r1K32Kc-00639-00165278-00165640 and sort of compress whatever we can
fqk4r1K32Kc-00640-00165640-00165914 but then we don't have to do that to everything
fqk4r1K32Kc-00641-00165914-00166193 then that should allow us time and space and money
fqk4r1K32Kc-00642-00166193-00166484 to focus on if a discrete choice modeling
fqk4r1K32Kc-00643-00166484-00166642 piece of work takes longer, then that's okay
fqk4r1K32Kc-00644-00166642-00166889 'cause maybe that's what we're freeing up our time
fqk4r1K32Kc-00645-00166889-00167082 to do what we need to go and do an in-depth
fqk4r1K32Kc-00646-00167082-00167256 in this segmentation work.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00647-00167256-00167431 And we wanted to take time because we need
fqk4r1K32Kc-00648-00167431-00167647 to really iterate on something
fqk4r1K32Kc-00649-00167647-00167822 or build on something at the time.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00650-00167822-00167915 I think that's fine.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00651-00167915-00168229 I think, I'm so, I don't think everything can
fqk4r1K32Kc-00652-00168229-00168554 and should be compressed but the things that we can
fqk4r1K32Kc-00653-00168554-00168750 and should compress and automate, we definitely should do
fqk4r1K32Kc-00654-00168750-00169065 because they've met the three of the times everything else.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00655-00169065-00169158 - Yeah, yeah.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00656-00169158-00169339 I think it will also accelerate careers
fqk4r1K32Kc-00657-00169339-00169430 in market research too.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00658-00169430-00169774 My first role at a market research agency was really
fqk4r1K32Kc-00659-00169774-00169958 formatting data tables and charts
fqk4r1K32Kc-00660-00169958-00170211 and putting them into the correct fonts and the colors
fqk4r1K32Kc-00661-00170211-00170449 and getting them ready and really that
fqk4r1K32Kc-00662-00170553-00170740 if that was able to be automated at that time,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00663-00170740-00170933 I would've been able to get more creative
fqk4r1K32Kc-00664-00170933-00171098 with my career and probably move
fqk4r1K32Kc-00665-00171098-00171237 a little bit quicker
fqk4r1K32Kc-00666-00171237-00171401 and so on.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00667-00171401-00171537 - All right. - A comment from the audience,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00668-00171537-00171655 Gita mentioned,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00669-00171655-00171788 (murmurs)
fqk4r1K32Kc-00670-00171788-00171871 sorry, go ahead.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00671-00172153-00172236 - No, no, I was just gonna say,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00672-00172236-00172319 I think you're absolutely right.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00673-00172319-00172721 I think that particularly for some of the junior team
fqk4r1K32Kc-00674-00172721-00173221 now I'm hoping that the benefits of this more agile process
fqk4r1K32Kc-00675-00173377-00173564 or the agile approach to insights
fqk4r1K32Kc-00676-00173564-00173929 and particularly the more automation of reporting, et cetera
fqk4r1K32Kc-00677-00173929-00174157 in time will actually free them up to do
fqk4r1K32Kc-00678-00174157-00174368 as you say, very different things than maybe what you
fqk4r1K32Kc-00679-00174368-00174503 and I did when we first started out.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00680-00174503-00174793 So hopefully it will be actually getting a liberating
fqk4r1K32Kc-00681-00174793-00175067 and empowering opportunity for them as well.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00682-00175067-00175202 - Yeah, absolutely.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00683-00175300-00175658 And Gita on the chat mentioned,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00684-00175658-00175884 she agrees on DIY and managed services
fqk4r1K32Kc-00685-00175884-00176105 and having support teams, it's really about
fqk4r1K32Kc-00686-00176105-00176410 having someone to share and talk that information through
fqk4r1K32Kc-00687-00176410-00176775 while analyzing the data and just be as it bounce ideas of.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00688-00176775-00177008 So if she can't do it all on her own
fqk4r1K32Kc-00689-00177008-00177156 even though she has a research background
fqk4r1K32Kc-00690-00177156-00177301 and training and platforms, it's really about
fqk4r1K32Kc-00691-00177301-00177452 having a collaborative partner that
fqk4r1K32Kc-00692-00177452-00177674 to share that information with.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00693-00177674-00177864 So thanks Gita for the comment though.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00694-00177964-00178215 So thinking forward, let's talk it about magical,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00695-00178215-00178451 magic ones out and a crystal ball.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00696-00178451-00178780 So what do you think the next steps are to keep your team
fqk4r1K32Kc-00697-00178780-00179087 agile in 2021 in particular but then
fqk4r1K32Kc-00698-00179087-00179242 what do you think is gonna happen over the next kind of two
fqk4r1K32Kc-00699-00179242-00179397 to three years in our industry?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00700-00179757-00180154 - Yeah, I mean, I think we'll sort of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00701-00180280-00180487 building off of what we were just talking about
fqk4r1K32Kc-00702-00180487-00180594 a few minutes ago.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00703-00180594-00180930 I think the pressure to, from all sides
fqk4r1K32Kc-00704-00180930-00181430 to continue to automate, standardize,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00705-00181505-00181799 compress the timelines for research that's appropriate for,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00706-00181799-00182059 I think that's gonna continue because I think we've now
fqk4r1K32Kc-00707-00182059-00182395 all recognized that there's a huge opportunity here.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00708-00182395-00182636 There's a huge opportunity for the industry
fqk4r1K32Kc-00709-00182636-00182830 and there's huge opportunity for insights,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00710-00182830-00182995 leaders and insights professionals that
fqk4r1K32Kc-00711-00182995-00183290 bring it back to where we started but
fqk4r1K32Kc-00712-00183290-00183595 it's gonna empower them and give them so much more influence
fqk4r1K32Kc-00713-00183595-00183802 over the business agenda because they can quickly
fqk4r1K32Kc-00714-00183802-00183916 answer business questions,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00715-00183916-00184086 they can answer business questions
fqk4r1K32Kc-00716-00184086-00184287 before the businesses is even asked to them
fqk4r1K32Kc-00717-00184287-00184657 because they can use tools like this to kind of time
fqk4r1K32Kc-00718-00184657-00184931 and cost effectively sort of dig into questions
fqk4r1K32Kc-00719-00184931-00185014 that they're interested in.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00720-00185014-00185335 So I do think that that whole push
fqk4r1K32Kc-00721-00185335-00185648 to continue to accelerate and continue to press will come.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00722-00185648-00185901 I do think there's some limits,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00723-00185901-00186294 there's some things that we just can't necessarily compress
fqk4r1K32Kc-00724-00186294-00186428 because they are gonna take time.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00725-00186428-00186795 And particularly, I think on the analysis,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00726-00186795-00186994 the reporting I think is one thing, a lot of that
fqk4r1K32Kc-00727-00186994-00187077 as we were talking about. - Yeah.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00728-00187077-00187325 - It could be automated but the analysis part,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00729-00187325-00187718 I think still takes even with AI overlays,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00730-00187718-00187900 I think it still takes as Gita was saying
fqk4r1K32Kc-00731-00187900-00188115 just look at this discussion, it takes debate,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00732-00188115-00188269 you need to go well how about if I look at it
fqk4r1K32Kc-00733-00188269-00188352 and cut it a different way?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00734-00188352-00188616 So I think some of that won't change.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00735-00188616-00188724 I don't want that to change.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00736-00188724-00189224 I actually think that human plus AI integration
fqk4r1K32Kc-00737-00189289-00189623 and that analysis I think is so critically important
fqk4r1K32Kc-00738-00189623-00189950 to bring the depth of understanding and analysis.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00739-00190046-00190253 But again, I think you'll see that push
fqk4r1K32Kc-00740-00190253-00190562 for automation and standardization and agile solutions
fqk4r1K32Kc-00741-00190562-00190886 across a whole host of things that Harvey was talking about,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00742-00190886-00191010 whether it's in market measurement
fqk4r1K32Kc-00743-00191010-00191205 and tracking, segmentation,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00744-00191319-00191508 discreet choice, line optimization,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00745-00191508-00191735 all the things that still take time
fqk4r1K32Kc-00746-00191735-00192235 and feel very heavy to manage right now or are expensive.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00747-00192249-00192400 I think you'll see a lot of that continue
fqk4r1K32Kc-00748-00192400-00192735 to become more automated and more agile.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00749-00192892-00193126 And then I think from the other two big areas
fqk4r1K32Kc-00750-00193126-00193330 I think we'll see is one is just research
fqk4r1K32Kc-00751-00193330-00193572 becoming a bit more iterative, hopefully as a result,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00752-00193572-00193772 I'm really not a big fan of this, like,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00753-00193772-00194116 you've done the research and now you're done, you move on.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00754-00194116-00194359 My biggest, one of my biggest hopes from manual research
fqk4r1K32Kc-00755-00194359-00194617 has been that if it only takes this long,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00756-00194617-00194800 can we do this and then learn something
fqk4r1K32Kc-00757-00194800-00194997 and then test again and then test again?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00758-00194997-00195317 And so can we live, can we actually unlock
fqk4r1K32Kc-00759-00195317-00195483 the dream of more iterative research
fqk4r1K32Kc-00760-00195483-00195792 by sort of compressing each phase of it a little bit?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00761-00195792-00196114 So we can do in what would have taken two weeks before
fqk4r1K32Kc-00762-00196114-00196256 we could actually use those two weeks
fqk4r1K32Kc-00763-00196256-00196512 to let's say three cycles of research
fqk4r1K32Kc-00764-00196512-00196657 as opposed to a singular one.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00765-00196743-00196862 And then I think it was Harvey was teeing up
fqk4r1K32Kc-00766-00196862-00196997 at the very end.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00767-00196997-00197203 I think the integration of data obviously
fqk4r1K32Kc-00768-00197203-00197356 is gonna become more important
fqk4r1K32Kc-00769-00197356-00197805 between platforms like Susie and then just like Susie
fqk4r1K32Kc-00770-00197805-00198153 and PepsiCo, so that sort of API integration of data
fqk4r1K32Kc-00771-00198153-00198580 across the vendor-client wall.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00772-00198580-00198738 But then I think also particularly integration
fqk4r1K32Kc-00773-00198738-00198915 of data within our platform.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00774-00198915-00199133 So what can we start to learn?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00775-00199133-00199384 What are the meta learnings we can get as we start
fqk4r1K32Kc-00776-00199384-00199584 to see all of the data come together?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00777-00199584-00199973 Not just normative, which I think, okay obviously that's a,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00778-00199973-00200275 a really important part of this but what can we
fqk4r1K32Kc-00779-00200275-00200531 through using machine learning and using AI,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00780-00200531-00200869 how can we see bigger patterns in the data?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00781-00200869-00201144 How can we connect data sets together?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00782-00201144-00201411 So, one of the things I know we're all looking at with
fqk4r1K32Kc-00783-00201411-00201722 some of our internal data, concept testing data right now
fqk4r1K32Kc-00784-00201722-00202144 is understanding how concepts with certain attributes
fqk4r1K32Kc-00785-00202144-00202232 have tested over time.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00786-00202232-00202422 And can you start to see some meta learnings
fqk4r1K32Kc-00787-00202422-00202913 and some some bigger set of learnings come out of that?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00788-00202913-00203160 So I think that's my hope is that
fqk4r1K32Kc-00789-00203160-00203474 from an agility standpoint, again, housing all this data
fqk4r1K32Kc-00790-00203626-00203914 will actually enable us to overlay sort of more integrated
fqk4r1K32Kc-00791-00203914-00204255 and more complex analysis on it.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00792-00204404-00204568 - Yeah, absolutely.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00793-00204568-00204797 And Nick, I was smarking because you're
fqk4r1K32Kc-00794-00204797-00204967 gonna be super precise about what we present
fqk4r1K32Kc-00795-00204967-00205281 at three o'clock today all about kind of connecting the dots
fqk4r1K32Kc-00796-00205281-00205521 even internally in our own platform and helping you
fqk4r1K32Kc-00797-00205521-00205698 build out those patterns. - Yeah.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00798-00205698-00205971 - And solutions over time of course by standardizing it
fqk4r1K32Kc-00799-00205971-00206178 with templates and customized templates
fqk4r1K32Kc-00800-00206178-00206348 and we can really partner with a number
fqk4r1K32Kc-00801-00206348-00206700 of CPG and food and beverage companies in the same way.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00802-00206700-00207046 Anyway I'm excited for the heavy lifts, like max diffs
fqk4r1K32Kc-00803-00207046-00207286 and conjoins to be automated in the future.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00804-00207286-00207516 We're very busy recruiting data scientists
fqk4r1K32Kc-00805-00207516-00207696 to help us really kind of speed up that time
fqk4r1K32Kc-00806-00207696-00208000 to insight on the more complex studies as well.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00807-00208128-00208334 So we also got a lot of people,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00808-00208334-00208539 a lot of clients in the room.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00809-00208539-00208803 So final question for you is what advice do you have
fqk4r1K32Kc-00810-00208803-00209048 for other market searches about
fqk4r1K32Kc-00811-00209048-00209328 ways that they can look at agile within their companies?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00812-00209328-00209516 And actually on that point, I think it's really important
fqk4r1K32Kc-00813-00209516-00209829 that we do separate the phrase agile from DIY
fqk4r1K32Kc-00814-00209829-00210091 because agility is not just about fast and do it yourself.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00815-00210091-00210441 It really is about iterative approaches
fqk4r1K32Kc-00816-00210441-00210559 but yeah, I'd love for you to share kind of
fqk4r1K32Kc-00817-00210559-00210819 any insights guidance you have for anybody
fqk4r1K32Kc-00818-00210819-00211071 that's joined us today who may be first looking at us
fqk4r1K32Kc-00819-00211071-00211216 for around YouTube.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00820-00211509-00211701 - Yeah, I think I would start by saying,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00821-00211701-00211848 what's the problem you're trying to solve?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00822-00211848-00212079 And don't just say speed because obviously it's speed
fqk4r1K32Kc-00823-00212079-00212231 and agility because otherwise
fqk4r1K32Kc-00824-00212231-00212378 we wouldn't be having this conversation.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00825-00212378-00212796 But so what's your, what do your your team think?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00826-00212796-00212915 What do they think the problem to solve
fqk4r1K32Kc-00827-00212915-00213057 is what do your stakeholders think?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00828-00213057-00213242 What do your leadership team think?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00829-00213242-00213434 And make sure you understand the answer to all of those
fqk4r1K32Kc-00830-00213434-00213742 because again, I think it may not be the answer
fqk4r1K32Kc-00831-00213742-00213825 for everybody.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00832-00213825-00214007 And so we're trying to understand the frame
fqk4r1K32Kc-00833-00214007-00214400 that everybody could come to agile research.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00834-00214400-00214559 Two, I think will be really helpful in you
fqk4r1K32Kc-00835-00214559-00214758 than creating a vision that everyone can get behind
fqk4r1K32Kc-00836-00214758-00214913 and get it and particularly get excited about it
fqk4r1K32Kc-00837-00214913-00215117 because as you said about adoption,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00838-00215117-00215485 adoption really true adoption and integration
fqk4r1K32Kc-00839-00215485-00215787 it takes people being excited and inspired by this.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00840-00215787-00216025 And there's only this sometimes only so far
fqk4r1K32Kc-00841-00216025-00216312 they just getting data faster will actually take you.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00842-00216312-00216511 That's a huge part of it but there's lots of other,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00843-00216511-00216742 I mean, we're human market researchers.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00844-00216742-00217030 We understand there is more than one singular emotion
fqk4r1K32Kc-00845-00217030-00217113 that motivates people.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00846-00217113-00217356 So understand what it is that's really gonna motivate
fqk4r1K32Kc-00847-00217356-00217519 your team and excite them.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00848-00217519-00217741 And then as you know, we've talked about through this,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00849-00217741-00217992 find what's the right balance for your team
fqk4r1K32Kc-00850-00217992-00218492 between DIY and white glove and fully managed services.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00851-00218623-00219026 And how much is, can you automate versus customize?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00852-00219026-00219238 And it might not be the same for every single problem
fqk4r1K32Kc-00853-00219238-00219529 to solve that you have but understanding where you
fqk4r1K32Kc-00854-00219529-00219769 start to drop in the beginning, where you want those,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00855-00219769-00219907 where you want those lines to be.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00856-00219907-00220205 And I think you'll find the process much smoother.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00857-00220205-00220567 And then my last point, my last suggestion would just be,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00858-00220567-00220790 as you're thinking about going on this journey,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00859-00220790-00221040 is do some sort of controlled test
fqk4r1K32Kc-00860-00221040-00221138 and learns to begin with.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00861-00221138-00221329 And again, not just the tool but actually
fqk4r1K32Kc-00862-00221329-00221559 get your teams working with again, not just one project
fqk4r1K32Kc-00863-00221559-00221862 get them running multiple projects through it
fqk4r1K32Kc-00864-00221862-00222089 and experience the highs and lows of it.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00865-00222089-00222211 What do they not like?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00866-00222294-00222520 What are the big problems they face?
fqk4r1K32Kc-00867-00222655-00222809 And make sure that you then have a plan in place
fqk4r1K32Kc-00868-00222809-00223017 with your partner to resolve those
fqk4r1K32Kc-00869-00223017-00223146 when you roll it out more broadly.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00870-00223146-00223554 And I think together that will make the adoption
fqk4r1K32Kc-00871-00223554-00223700 of these tools, which is really the critical base,
fqk4r1K32Kc-00872-00223700-00223882 the adoption of these tools much smoother
fqk4r1K32Kc-00873-00223882-00224166 and much more exciting and engaging for the teams.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00874-00224265-00224354 - Yeah, you're right.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00875-00224354-00224630 It's much more than just testing our project.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00876-00224630-00224853 It's all about it's to testing the always on nature
fqk4r1K32Kc-00877-00224853-00225140 of the platform like Suzy or other tools
fqk4r1K32Kc-00878-00225140-00225223 to make sure. - Yeah.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00879-00225223-00225351 - It's the right fit for your business
fqk4r1K32Kc-00880-00225351-00225630 and you're right, there's plenty of us that offer
fqk4r1K32Kc-00881-00225630-00225921 DIY, assisted DIY, full service
fqk4r1K32Kc-00882-00225921-00226233 and really building out that partnership with our clients.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00883-00226354-00226539 Okay, there's no further questions
fqk4r1K32Kc-00884-00226539-00226744 in the chat from what I can see.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00885-00226894-00227146 So this has been absolutely fantastic.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00886-00227146-00227396 Loved talking to, loved talking to a fellow British person
fqk4r1K32Kc-00887-00227396-00227592 of course, at all times.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00888-00227592-00227884 So Nick, thank you so much for being here this afternoon.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00889-00227884-00228126 Everybody on the call, please join us for our next session
fqk4r1K32Kc-00890-00228126-00228496 that's gonna feature Nick Gaucher, our Chief Product Officer
fqk4r1K32Kc-00891-00228496-00228804 and Wilson Marissa, our SVP of Market Research.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00892-00228804-00229130 They're going to be exploring a lot about our new features
fqk4r1K32Kc-00893-00229130-00229285 and products that are coming up
fqk4r1K32Kc-00894-00229405-00229667 and this great conversation really kind of teed us up
fqk4r1K32Kc-00895-00229667-00229840 ready for that conversation.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00896-00229840-00230002 So thank you everybody.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00897-00230234-00230317 - Thanks Katie.
fqk4r1K32Kc-00898-00230445-00230528 - Thank you.
fqI0QBKghYY-00000-00000578-00000826 thanks
fqI0QBKghYY-00001-00001755-00002095 thank you
fqI0QBKghYY-00002-00002524-00003161 it's wonderful to be here with you in Berlin we just came this morning by
fqI0QBKghYY-00003-00003161-00003769 train from Bonn where we were covering the UN climate summit the summit that
fqI0QBKghYY-00004-00003769-00004280 well it's the first summit that the President of the United States announced
fqI0QBKghYY-00005-00004280-00005018 that he was pulling the United States out of the Paris climate agreement but
fqI0QBKghYY-00006-00005018-00006011 it has that very action has rejuvenated invigorated really coalesce the
fqI0QBKghYY-00007-00006011-00006484 movements around climate change and global warming bringing together
fqI0QBKghYY-00008-00006484-00007004 together many people across the political spectrum you had governors and
fqI0QBKghYY-00009-00007004-00007613 mayors and Senators from the United States who had all gathered and
fqI0QBKghYY-00010-00007613-00008254 bond to say it's not only the state the federal government all of us are here
fqI0QBKghYY-00011-00008254-00008996 too and they've coined the term for their movement we're still in and then
fqI0QBKghYY-00012-00008996-00009530 there's the young people and indigenous activists who came to say precisely the
fqI0QBKghYY-00013-00009530-00010082 same thing and challenged their elders and their elected leaders the we're
fqI0QBKghYY-00014-00010082-00010529 still in movement but what's so interesting about all of this is that
fqI0QBKghYY-00015-00010529-00011171 people that were not necessarily in the same room before right the as the
fqI0QBKghYY-00016-00011171-00011705 establishment where for the last eight years they wouldn't necessarily be in
fqI0QBKghYY-00017-00011705-00012269 dialogue with young activists they're all now literally under the same tent
fqI0QBKghYY-00018-00012269-00012719 and these conversations are very important and they're not only American
fqI0QBKghYY-00019-00012719-00013231 conversations they're with people all over the world I don't know if that's
fqI0QBKghYY-00020-00013231-00013790 what Donald Trump or what many in the United States called 45 the 45th
fqI0QBKghYY-00021-00013790-00014311 President of the United States intended but that's precisely what's happening
fqI0QBKghYY-00022-00014311-00015161 now I want to go back a couple of years okay a couple of decades okay back to
fqI0QBKghYY-00023-00015161-00015665 World War two - when Pacifica Radio was founded that's
fqI0QBKghYY-00024-00015665-00016076 where I originally come from I come from Pacifica Radio
fqI0QBKghYY-00025-00016076-00016815 founded in 1949 in Berkeley California founded by a war resistor named Lew Hill
fqI0QBKghYY-00026-00016815-00017229 who when he came out of the detention camp said there's got to be a media
fqI0QBKghYY-00027-00017229-00017682 outlet that's not run by corporations that profit from war but run by
fqI0QBKghYY-00028-00017682-00018219 journalists and artists and that's how Pacifica was born not run by
fqI0QBKghYY-00029-00018219-00018666 corporations as george gerbner the late Dean of the Annenberg School of
fqI0QBKghYY-00030-00018666-00019104 Communications at the University of Pennsylvania would say not run by
fqI0QBKghYY-00031-00019104-00019656 corporations that have nothing to tell and everything to sell that are raising
fqI0QBKghYY-00032-00019656-00020289 our children today and so Pacifica Radio was born the first station KPFA in
fqI0QBKghYY-00033-00020289-00021165 Berkeley 1949 the second station in Los Angeles 1959 KPFK the third station my
fqI0QBKghYY-00034-00021165-00022266 station in New York 1960 WBAI radio and in the first year of operation of WBAI
fqI0QBKghYY-00035-00022266-00023004 oh they were broadcasting a debate between Malcolm X and James Baldwin the
fqI0QBKghYY-00036-00023004-00023493 great writer an active nest of a-- Stover the effectiveness of nonviolent
fqI0QBKghYY-00037-00023493-00024054 civil disobedience the effectiveness of the lunch counter sit-ins in the south
fqI0QBKghYY-00038-00024054-00024891 and then there's WPF W and Washington founded in 1977 and KPFT in Houston
fqI0QBKghYY-00039-00024891-00025695 that's the five stations KPFT in Houston went on the air in 1970 KPFT in Houston
fqI0QBKghYY-00040-00025695-00026433 the petro Metro the heart of the fossil fuel industry it goes on the air in 1970
fqI0QBKghYY-00041-00026433-00027258 and it makes history well someone does a few years a few weeks into the
fqI0QBKghYY-00042-00027258-00027825 broadcasting of this station the Ku Klux Klan strapped dynamite to the base of
fqI0QBKghYY-00043-00027825-00028338 the transmitter and blew it to smithereens right in the middle of Arlo
fqI0QBKghYY-00044-00028338-00028918 Guthrie singing Alice's Restaurant which I thought was a good song but anyway
fqI0QBKghYY-00045-00028918-00029552 he looked they blow it up and a few weeks later KPFT gets back on their feet
fqI0QBKghYY-00046-00029552-00030191 they rebuild their transmitter and the clan straps 15 times the dynamite to the
fqI0QBKghYY-00047-00030191-00030687 base of the transmitter and they blow it up again so now it takes months to
fqI0QBKghYY-00048-00030687-00031466 rebuild and finally in January of 1971 they're ready to go back on the air and
fqI0QBKghYY-00049-00031466-00032006 now it's a national event and the media's there and Arlo Guthrie comes
fqI0QBKghYY-00050-00032006-00032720 back to Houston to finish a song on the radio and that's KPFT and its continued
fqI0QBKghYY-00051-00032720-00033402 broadcasting ever since now I can't remember if it was the Grand Dragon or
fqI0QBKghYY-00052-00033402-00034031 the exalted Cyclops because I often confuse their titles but he said it was
fqI0QBKghYY-00053-00034031-00034781 his proudest act and that's because he understood the danger of Pacifica Radio
fqI0QBKghYY-00054-00034781-00035571 the power of independent media because it allows people to speak for themselves
fqI0QBKghYY-00055-00035571-00036296 and when you hear someone speaking from their own experience whether it's a
fqI0QBKghYY-00056-00036296-00036866 Palestinian child or an Israeli grandmother whether it's an uncle in
fqI0QBKghYY-00057-00036866-00037536 Iraq whether it's an aunt in Yemen whether it's a native elder from the
fqI0QBKghYY-00058-00037536-00038258 Standing Rock Sioux tribe in North Dakota when you hear someone speaking
fqI0QBKghYY-00059-00038258-00039030 from their own experience it changes you I'm not saying you will agree with that
fqI0QBKghYY-00060-00039030-00039858 person I mean how often do we even agree with our family members but you begin to
fqI0QBKghYY-00061-00039858-00040346 understand where they're coming from it makes it much less likely that you'll
fqI0QBKghYY-00062-00040346-00040983 want to destroy them it's that understanding that's the beginning of
fqI0QBKghYY-00063-00040983-00042027 peace I think the media can be the I think the media can be the greatest
fqI0QBKghYY-00064-00042027-00042726 force for peace on earth instead all too often it is wielded as a
fqI0QBKghYY-00065-00042726-00044076 weapon of war which is why we have to take the media back you know how is it
fqI0QBKghYY-00066-00044076-00044652 used as a weapon a few weeks ago my brother journalist David Goodman and I
fqI0QBKghYY-00067-00044652-00045273 who I write books with also my colleague from Democracy Now of the last 20 years
fqI0QBKghYY-00068-00045273-00045831 Denis Moynihan is here he's live-streaming Democracy Now on kff our
fqI0QBKghYY-00069-00045831-00046485 and for Democracy Now and for the whole rosa luxemburg foundation and everything
fqI0QBKghYY-00070-00046485-00046965 else that's going out into the ether right now and I want to thank Dennis who
fqI0QBKghYY-00071-00046965-00047633 also co-authors our books together and
fqI0QBKghYY-00072-00047894-00048330 you'll see him around because we'll be signing books after in Dennis's
fqI0QBKghYY-00073-00048330-00048750 co-author of our latest book democracy now 20 years covering the movements
fqI0QBKghYY-00074-00048750-00049584 changing America but David and I were in Albany New York the capital of New York
fqI0QBKghYY-00075-00049584-00050334 and we were each doing a panel that was chaired by Bob Schieffer how many of you
fqI0QBKghYY-00076-00050334-00050850 are like expats from the United States very interesting so Bob Schieffer is a
fqI0QBKghYY-00077-00050850-00051305 big guy on one of the corporate networks CBS he just retired he was anchor of the
fqI0QBKghYY-00078-00051305-00052097 CBS Evening News for years and then the Sunday morning show he just left and he
fqI0QBKghYY-00079-00052097-00052821 moderates the presidential debates and I both David and I on our different panels
fqI0QBKghYY-00080-00052821-00053622 were citing statistics about how the media has gotten it so wrong so I went
fqI0QBKghYY-00081-00053622-00054564 back to oh the eve of the invasion of Iraq February 5th 2003 six weeks before
fqI0QBKghYY-00082-00054564-00055238 the invasion was the day : power then US Secretary of State the general
fqI0QBKghYY-00083-00055238-00056105 gave that speech at the United Nations that push for war that was a nail in the
fqI0QBKghYY-00084-00056105-00056757 coffin for so many because he had a lot of credibility : Powell and the George W
fqI0QBKghYY-00085-00056757-00057489 Bush administration was dragging his feet on war he didn't necessarily
fqI0QBKghYY-00086-00057489-00058008 endorse the idea that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction but this
fqI0QBKghYY-00087-00058008-00058836 speech sealed the deal he said the evidence was in that Bush had WMD and
fqI0QBKghYY-00088-00058836-00059787 was an imminent threat to the United States : Powell would later say this
fqI0QBKghYY-00089-00059787-00060416 speech was a blot on his career he deeply regretted this speech but it was
fqI0QBKghYY-00090-00060416-00060939 a critical turning point because this is the point six weeks before war the
fqI0QBKghYY-00091-00060939-00061410 country is deciding whether to endorse it or not whether we should go to war
fqI0QBKghYY-00092-00061410-00062151 and half the population was for war half against so a group called fair fairness
fqI0QBKghYY-00093-00062151-00062658 and accuracy in reporting the media watch group fair org did a study of the
fqI0QBKghYY-00094-00062658-00063314 four major nightly newscast the NBC Nightly News the CBS Evening News the
fqI0QBKghYY-00095-00063314-00063813 ABC World News Tonight and the PBS Newshour the public broadcasting
fqI0QBKghYY-00096-00063813-00064277 Newshour and they looked at that two weeks the time when Noam Chomsky talks
fqI0QBKghYY-00097-00064277-00064967 about the media manufacturing consent manufacturing consent for war two weeks
fqI0QBKghYY-00098-00064967-00065583 of interviews on those four Network evening newscasts that determine public
fqI0QBKghYY-00099-00065583-00066264 opinion there were 393 interviews around war guests how many were with anti-war
fqI0QBKghYY-00100-00066264-00067185 leaders half the population for half against hmm three three of almost 400
fqI0QBKghYY-00101-00067185-00068055 this is no longer a mainstream media this is an extreme media beating the
fqI0QBKghYY-00102-00068055-00068592 drums for war so I said this and Bob was sitting over
fqI0QBKghYY-00103-00068592-00069132 here and he was the moderator and he really prides himself on civil
fqI0QBKghYY-00104-00069132-00069612 discussion and he said Amy I have to stop you here it was the first time we
fqI0QBKghYY-00105-00069612-00070131 met and I'm thinking oh he's gonna say I alone conducted a number of interviews
fqI0QBKghYY-00106-00070131-00070683 and I would like it if he would correct me and he said I really have to object
fqI0QBKghYY-00107-00070683-00070983 here I said why Bob you actually did more
fqI0QBKghYY-00108-00070983-00071829 yourself at CBS then I'm saying here than this study cited he said no so I
fqI0QBKghYY-00109-00071829-00072261 said so why are you objecting and he said I don't understand your point I
fqI0QBKghYY-00110-00072261-00072924 said well they're 393 interviews at a time when the country's making up their
fqI0QBKghYY-00111-00072924-00073338 mind whether to go to war and there's only three with anti-war leaders three
fqI0QBKghYY-00112-00073338-00074253 of almost 400 and Bob Schieffer says the Secretary of State had just spoken we
fqI0QBKghYY-00113-00074253-00075051 have the Secretary of State you want us to bring on anti-war leaders and you
fqI0QBKghYY-00114-00075051-00076113 know I was he truly was surprised and so was I and I said actually Bob I think
fqI0QBKghYY-00115-00076113-00076704 there's no one who would appreciated that more in hindsight than colon Powell
fqI0QBKghYY-00116-00076704-00077307 himself right he said he now considers it a blot on
fqI0QBKghYY-00117-00077307-00078240 his career that's what the media is for to hold those in power accountable that
fqI0QBKghYY-00118-00078240-00078539 is our job
fqI0QBKghYY-00119-00079182-00079987 especially in times of war is to dig deep to bring out the facts not to be a
fqI0QBKghYY-00120-00079987-00080707 party to the parties but to be apart from them and yes of course and I asked
fqI0QBKghYY-00121-00080707-00081436 Bob you know in the United States we don't have state media but if we did how
fqI0QBKghYY-00122-00081436-00082320 would it be any different so he said we'd have to agree to disagree but
fqI0QBKghYY-00123-00082320-00083070 that's what I mean by the media being used as a weapon of war and let me take
fqI0QBKghYY-00124-00083070-00083745 it right through to today I mean I'll get lots of examples of this but
fqI0QBKghYY-00125-00083745-00084973 president Trump has decided to put the media in his in its in in the crosshairs
fqI0QBKghYY-00126-00084973-00085705 of the Trump administration to target the media he calls us the enemy of the
fqI0QBKghYY-00127-00085705-00086275 American people and I didn't think that you would put us in the same category as
fqI0QBKghYY-00128-00086275-00087757 CBS NBC ABC CNN MSNBC but he puts all of the media in one enemy camp and the
fqI0QBKghYY-00129-00087757-00088219 media is standing up against that because he's personally targeting them
fqI0QBKghYY-00130-00088219-00088782 right he's calling out names you know during the campaign reporters had to get
fqI0QBKghYY-00131-00088782-00089420 security guards they were so afraid as he would hold these mass rallies and
fqI0QBKghYY-00132-00089420-00090114 journalists were afraid to go back to their cars afterwards alone as people
fqI0QBKghYY-00133-00090114-00090702 would turn around at these rallies as president Trump would say after Oh
fqI0QBKghYY-00134-00090702-00091297 one of his supporters punched out of black lives matter activist he would say
fqI0QBKghYY-00135-00091297-00092065 he would pay their legal bills if they were arrested yet people were afraid
fqI0QBKghYY-00136-00092065-00092623 journalists were scared this really plays out in real life
fqI0QBKghYY-00137-00092623-00093086 so he calls the media the enemy of the American people he talks about the
fqI0QBKghYY-00138-00093086-00093566 failing New York Times talks about fake news CNN and the media takes it
fqI0QBKghYY-00139-00093566-00094091 personally and they fight back and they get a backbone and they talk about well
fqI0QBKghYY-00140-00094091-00094565 they sound a little like democracy now you know the media is essential to the
fqI0QBKghYY-00141-00094565-00094994 functioning of a democratic society and you hear this intoned in the media all
fqI0QBKghYY-00142-00094994-00095498 the time it's very very important people are learning repeatedly every day about
fqI0QBKghYY-00143-00095498-00096311 the First Amendment and what it means and frankly I don't really get it and I
fqI0QBKghYY-00144-00096311-00096761 hesitate to say this publicly but I don't get why Trump doesn't stop for
fqI0QBKghYY-00145-00096761-00097433 just a week because the reflexive response of the establishment media is
fqI0QBKghYY-00146-00097433-00097874 to wrap itself around the establishment and they would do it with him as well
fqI0QBKghYY-00147-00097874-00098492 but he's hitting them so hard all the time that they can't they've got to
fqI0QBKghYY-00148-00098492-00099260 defend themselves and he wouldn't have a better friend so they're asking serious
fqI0QBKghYY-00149-00099260-00100103 questions except when it comes to two issues climate change and war so let me
fqI0QBKghYY-00150-00100103-00100525 give you the examples of war
fqI0QBKghYY-00151-00101248-00102068 it was weeks into his administration when President Trump you may remember
fqI0QBKghYY-00152-00102068-00102733 the 59 Tomahawk missiles that he fired into the Syrian airfield from two naval
fqI0QBKghYY-00153-00102733-00103376 vessels off the coast of Syria and I came home that night turned on the TV
fqI0QBKghYY-00154-00103376-00104198 and I turned on MSNBC the most progressive of the network's right so
fqI0QBKghYY-00155-00104198-00105172 I'm not talking Fox here I'm talking MSNBC and the Pentagon had provided the
fqI0QBKghYY-00156-00105172-00105685 video footage you know this goes way back George HW Bush and then the whole
fqI0QBKghYY-00157-00105685-00106331 embedding process you know the Pentagon called it spectacular success when you
fqI0QBKghYY-00158-00106331-00106748 embed reporters in the front lines of troops they get the coverage there with
fqI0QBKghYY-00159-00106748-00107027 the troops they're eating with the troops they're sleeping with the troops
fqI0QBKghYY-00160-00107027-00107627 how do you think they're gonna cover war and that started then and it keeps on
fqI0QBKghYY-00161-00107627-00108638 going and so we're used to this but when you had Brian Williams on MSNBC as the
fqI0QBKghYY-00162-00108638-00109400 Pentagon provides the footage of the bombs the Tomahawk missiles being shot
fqI0QBKghYY-00163-00109400-00110171 off saying in real time we see these beautiful pictures of at night from the
fqI0QBKghYY-00164-00110171-00110771 decks of these two US Navy vessels in the eastern Mediterranean I'm tempted to
fqI0QBKghYY-00165-00110771-00111407 quote the great Leonard Cohen I'm guided by the beauty of our weapons and they
fqI0QBKghYY-00166-00111407-00111899 are beautiful pictures of fearsome armaments making what is for them a
fqI0QBKghYY-00167-00111899-00112523 brief flight over to this airfield in 30 seconds he used the word beauty or
fqI0QBKghYY-00168-00112523-00113110 beautiful three times I think Leonard Cohen would be rolling over in his grave
fqI0QBKghYY-00169-00113110-00114071 as Brian Williams of MSC NBC talked about the beauty of the bomb attack on
fqI0QBKghYY-00170-00114071-00114608 Syria the stay fareed zakaria of CNN would say
fqI0QBKghYY-00171-00114608-00115569 Donald Trump became president last night in a few weeks later Trump inexplicably
fqI0QBKghYY-00172-00115569-00116265 dropped the largest non nuclear bomb in the world on Afghanistan right it's
fqI0QBKghYY-00173-00116265-00116799 called the Moab and the Pentagon dubs it the mother of all bombs it's got like a
fqI0QBKghYY-00174-00116799-00117552 mile air blast radius and he uses the bomb in Afghanistan it was developed
fqI0QBKghYY-00175-00117552-00118207 under george w bush he didn't dare use this bomb president obama didn't use
fqI0QBKghYY-00176-00118207-00118822 this bomb trump comes into office and it just takes him weeks to drop this bomb
fqI0QBKghYY-00177-00118822-00119776 and again parts of the media they say he became president you know we've heard
fqI0QBKghYY-00178-00119776-00120676 now about this meeting he had the summer with his military chiefs of staff this
fqI0QBKghYY-00179-00120676-00121357 is the meeting where it was reported that Rex Tillerson called him a moron an
fqI0QBKghYY-00180-00121357-00122119 effing moron and Tillerson is never well he refuses to confirm or deny whether he
fqI0QBKghYY-00181-00122119-00122652 said that and why did he call him this this summer I'm talking Rex Tillerson
fqI0QBKghYY-00182-00122652-00123094 the current Secretary of State who's the former head of the largest private oil
fqI0QBKghYY-00183-00123094-00123578 corporation in the world he's calling the president an effing moron
fqI0QBKghYY-00184-00123578-00124138 apparently within an hour he asked three times if we have nuclear weapons why
fqI0QBKghYY-00185-00124138-00125008 don't we use them and this is extremely frightening when you look at the revving
fqI0QBKghYY-00186-00125008-00126060 up the amping up of the rhetoric against North Korea this is extremely serious a
fqI0QBKghYY-00187-00126060-00127107 few months ago President Trump issued a statement in three tweets that change
fqI0QBKghYY-00188-00127107-00127581 military policy around trans soldiers and pee
fqI0QBKghYY-00189-00127581-00128121 who might want to be trends people who might want to go into the military now
fqI0QBKghYY-00190-00128121-00128529 he divided it into three tweets and the first one said something like you know
fqI0QBKghYY-00191-00128529-00128997 we're gonna announce a new military policy and then he waited something like
fqI0QBKghYY-00192-00128997-00129390 seven or nine minutes before the second tweet and the third tweet till you
fqI0QBKghYY-00193-00129390-00129935 understood what he was saying that he was going to ban trans people from the
fqI0QBKghYY-00194-00129935-00130395 US military I mean I could only imagine if you were a trans soldier lying in a
fqI0QBKghYY-00195-00130395-00131142 hospital bed wounded somewhere to wake up with this message you're out decided
fqI0QBKghYY-00196-00131142-00131502 by a commander-in-chief that got out of the military how many times because I
fqI0QBKghYY-00197-00131502-00132294 think it was bone spurs but in that first tweet he didn't actually talk
fqI0QBKghYY-00198-00132294-00132651 about trans policies just said he's announcing a new policy and then it was
fqI0QBKghYY-00199-00132651-00133032 seven to nine minutes before he then said what the change was going to be and
fqI0QBKghYY-00200-00133032-00133665 word has it rumor has it that even the Joint Chiefs of Staff did not know what
fqI0QBKghYY-00201-00133665-00134121 this new military policy was going to be it was just he was announcing and that
fqI0QBKghYY-00202-00134121-00134634 at the Pentagon there was this moment of terror in that five to seven minutes was
fqI0QBKghYY-00203-00134634-00135168 he announcing that the US was bombing North Korea I mean this is how out of
fqI0QBKghYY-00204-00135168-00135735 control it is and if you think that Americans think well in the end they can
fqI0QBKghYY-00205-00135735-00136110 control their president it's not just about the President of the United States
fqI0QBKghYY-00206-00136110-00136727 it's the back and forth with the leader of North Korea and how he will respond
fqI0QBKghYY-00207-00136727-00137565 this is extremely serious this issue of war and many believe that we are closer
fqI0QBKghYY-00208-00137565-00138471 to war than we have ever been right now with North Korea closer to nuclear war
fqI0QBKghYY-00209-00138471-00139071 is what I mean and what does the military do and what does the media do
fqI0QBKghYY-00210-00139071-00139566 well you think they will ask serious questions but here are the examples of
fqI0QBKghYY-00211-00139566-00140118 what they do when the u.s. even under the president they are asking the most
fqI0QBKghYY-00212-00140118-00140940 questions of we see how the media responds this is how the media is used
fqI0QBKghYY-00213-00140940-00141630 as a weapon of war but I want to go back to that story I told you about KPFT
fqI0QBKghYY-00214-00141630-00142092 in the petrol Metro in Houston Texas that's now been on the air for a white
fqI0QBKghYY-00215-00142092-00142674 over almost 50 years I told you a story about history about the Ku Klux Klan
fqI0QBKghYY-00216-00142674-00143364 what like 50 60 years ago I cannot believe we're talking about the Ku Klux
fqI0QBKghYY-00217-00143364-00144228 Klan today in 2017 that we're talking about the act of Klan in the United
fqI0QBKghYY-00218-00144228-00144753 States that we're talking about young white men hundreds of them marching over
fqI0QBKghYY-00219-00144753-00145428 the campus and University of Virginia in Charlottesville with their tiki torches
fqI0QBKghYY-00220-00145428-00145791 with torches I say tiki torch this is even the tiki
fqI0QBKghYY-00221-00145791-00146832 torch company said stop using our torches but what's more frightening than
fqI0QBKghYY-00222-00146832-00147462 if they were wearing white hoods and sheets was that they feel safe enough
fqI0QBKghYY-00223-00147462-00148305 not to cover their faces President Trump has ripped open the underbelly of hate
fqI0QBKghYY-00224-00148305-00149031 in America I mean it has always been an undercurrent and it surges at different
fqI0QBKghYY-00225-00149031-00149556 times but what he is doing now is frightening whether he was in the
fqI0QBKghYY-00226-00149556-00150249 campaign talking about helping people who beat up black lives matter activists
fqI0QBKghYY-00227-00150249-00151167 or when a white supremacist plows his car into a crowd and kills a young woman
fqI0QBKghYY-00228-00151167-00151980 31 32 years old named Heather hire who on her Facebook page said if you are not
fqI0QBKghYY-00229-00151980-00152517 outraged you are not paying attention her favorite color purple which everyone
fqI0QBKghYY-00230-00152517-00152940 wore at the memorial service the next week when this white supremacist plows
fqI0QBKghYY-00231-00152940-00153672 his car into a crowd of anti-racist activists and kills one young woman and
fqI0QBKghYY-00232-00153672-00154355 injures scores of other people did President Bush respond the way he did
fqI0QBKghYY-00233-00154355-00154880 recently in New York when he immediately labeled the person a terrorist who drove
fqI0QBKghYY-00234-00154880-00155336 in two cyclists and people who are walking along the Hudson River and
fqI0QBKghYY-00235-00155336-00155864 demanded once again a crackdown on immigration policy no he talked about
fqI0QBKghYY-00236-00155864-00156336 some of the very fine people who were in that crowd and he wasn't talking about
fqI0QBKghYY-00237-00156336-00156873 the anti-racist he talked about the violence coming from both sides when
fqI0QBKghYY-00238-00156873-00157316 people said we've got to start dealing with gun control once again with
fqI0QBKghYY-00239-00157316-00157710 massacre after massacre and with the people who are carrying weapons there he
fqI0QBKghYY-00240-00157710-00158117 said this isn't the time or the place you don't do this when people suffer so
fqI0QBKghYY-00241-00158117-00158690 quickly immediately though in New York he talked about cracking down on
fqI0QBKghYY-00242-00158690-00159329 immigration yes the message is being very clearly sent and it makes so many
fqI0QBKghYY-00243-00159329-00160100 people afraid and yet it also mobilizes people it is just astounding what has
fqI0QBKghYY-00244-00160100-00160730 happened since Donald Trump became president right that was on January 20th
fqI0QBKghYY-00245-00160730-00161298 and major protests happened on that day in fact as we speak the j-20 group of
fqI0QBKghYY-00246-00161298-00162005 protesters and some reporters who were arrested are facing 75 years in jail for
fqI0QBKghYY-00247-00162005-00162917 their protests on inauguration day the next day five 600,000 people mainly
fqI0QBKghYY-00248-00162917-00163466 women at the inauguration site in Washington DC came out now this is
fqI0QBKghYY-00249-00163466-00163782 interesting because you know what happened on that day Trump has his
fqI0QBKghYY-00250-00163782-00164275 inauguration his crowd is something like 180,000 which is perfectly respectable
fqI0QBKghYY-00251-00164275-00165011 but he is enraged when people show the contrast between his crowd and President
fqI0QBKghYY-00252-00165011-00165648 Obama's crowd nine years before right he is obsessed with the size of President
fqI0QBKghYY-00253-00165648-00166516 Obama's crowd he wants to erase everything that has
fqI0QBKghYY-00254-00166516-00167153 the signature of Obama he wants to erase Obama I mean if you want to look at all
fqI0QBKghYY-00255-00167153-00167612 that he has done it's as if he has a list he was given a lust list of
fqI0QBKghYY-00256-00167612-00168302 everything that Obama has done the rules the laws and one by one and in some
fqI0QBKghYY-00257-00168302-00168713 cases very successfully and the media is hardly covering this they talk about the
fqI0QBKghYY-00258-00168713-00169124 fact despite there's a Republican Congress House Senate and president he's
fqI0QBKghYY-00259-00169124-00170053 not been able to pass one single major piece of legislation that's true but he
fqI0QBKghYY-00260-00170053-00170762 his administration is systematically rolling back decades especially when it
fqI0QBKghYY-00261-00170762-00171224 comes to the environment decades of rules that have been written to
fqI0QBKghYY-00262-00171224-00172103 guarantee a safe air land and safe air land and water this is Scott Pruett the
fqI0QBKghYY-00263-00172103-00172511 head of the Environmental Protection Agency who is formerly the Oklahoma
fqI0QBKghYY-00264-00172511-00173153 Attorney General who sued the EPA 14 times who tries to wipe out the EPA and
fqI0QBKghYY-00265-00173153-00173866 now is the head of it doing it from the inside they are massively moving on the
fqI0QBKghYY-00266-00173866-00174386 US government I mean Rex Tillerson at the State Department something like 60%
fqI0QBKghYY-00267-00174386-00174959 of the high-level positions in the State Department have not been filled
fqI0QBKghYY-00268-00174959-00175424 ambassadors and sub ambassadors around the world these positions are not being
fqI0QBKghYY-00269-00175424-00175826 filled now what happens when you don't fill those positions when you start to
fqI0QBKghYY-00270-00175826-00176390 shrink down the Department of State well that's supposed to be the diplomatic
fqI0QBKghYY-00271-00176390-00176762 wing of the government and then you have the Pentagon which are pouring billions
fqI0QBKghYY-00272-00176762-00177347 and billions of more dollars into then you only have one solution when you have
fqI0QBKghYY-00273-00177347-00177875 a hammer everything looks like a nail if you don't have a diplomatic wing but you
fqI0QBKghYY-00274-00177875-00178610 have your entire toolkit military you know what the reaction is going to be to
fqI0QBKghYY-00275-00178610-00179069 any situation in the world this is an extremely serious situation and even
fqI0QBKghYY-00276-00179069-00179503 though many are that it's Rex Tillerson and John Kelly
fqI0QBKghYY-00277-00179503-00180382 now the chief of staff and madis Mad Dog Madison calls himself even these are
fqI0QBKghYY-00278-00180382-00180925 three generals or surround usually civilian positions who are surrounding
fqI0QBKghYY-00279-00180925-00181357 the president and people are saying they are the adults in the room Rex Tillerson
fqI0QBKghYY-00280-00181357-00182046 is eviscerating the State Department John Kelly came out of DHS leading the
fqI0QBKghYY-00281-00182046-00182551 anti-immigrant moves at the Department of Homeland Security mattis's the head
fqI0QBKghYY-00282-00182551-00183289 of the military and no we don't usually have a general as the secretary as the
fqI0QBKghYY-00283-00183289-00183772 has a secret as the penta as the Pentagon chief he had to get a waiver
fqI0QBKghYY-00284-00183772-00184228 because we usually have civilians in charge of the military that's what a
fqI0QBKghYY-00285-00184228-00185512 democracy looks like so these are very serious times and we have president
fqI0QBKghYY-00286-00185512-00186531 Trump pushing for war and a media that is oppositional until it comes to war
fqI0QBKghYY-00287-00186531-00187255 until it comes to war and the issue of climate change now you might say no the
fqI0QBKghYY-00288-00187255-00187702 media has been very fair on this issue rating well over 95 percent of the world
fqI0QBKghYY-00289-00187702-00188125 scientists say human beings are involved with the warming of the planet this is
fqI0QBKghYY-00290-00188125-00188794 accepted science except in the United States in the United States when you
fqI0QBKghYY-00291-00188794-00189481 have these discussions on television which they rarely do it's it's like
fqI0QBKghYY-00292-00189481-00189907 every time we talked about around Earth we had someone on from the Flat Earth
fqI0QBKghYY-00293-00189907-00190650 Society for balance when it comes to climate change what we need is the
fqI0QBKghYY-00294-00190650-00191365 meteorologists right the weather men on television and women talking about the
fqI0QBKghYY-00295-00191365-00191938 connection between the horrific weather events the climate catastrophes that
fqI0QBKghYY-00296-00191938-00192494 we've experienced the connections between these they flash
fqI0QBKghYY-00297-00192494-00193223 two words severe weather extreme weather what about flashing the words climate
fqI0QBKghYY-00298-00193223-00193973 change what about flashing the words global warming it is so critical that
fqI0QBKghYY-00299-00193973-00194513 the people that most people tune into television for you know just what to
fqI0QBKghYY-00300-00194513-00195044 wear each day what's the weather gonna be that they make these connections I
fqI0QBKghYY-00301-00195044-00195689 was just talking to a meteorologist from Belgium named Jill Peters who was at the
fqI0QBKghYY-00302-00195689-00196124 climate change conference she started a new organization called Climate Without
fqI0QBKghYY-00303-00196124-00196607 Borders and she says it's our responsibility we're the most beloved
fqI0QBKghYY-00304-00196607-00197195 people on television and the ones that people trust the most we have got to
fqI0QBKghYY-00305-00197195-00197686 talk about climate change because I mean people are smart but when you talk about
fqI0QBKghYY-00306-00197686-00198509 fires in the northwest and California these fires that are ripping through and
fqI0QBKghYY-00307-00198509-00199034 killing I don't know how many people at this point when you talk about flooding
fqI0QBKghYY-00308-00199034-00199673 in places like Houston Texas and Florida not to mention what's happened in the
fqI0QBKghYY-00309-00199673-00200416 Caribbean and in Puerto Rico I mean not to mention what has happened in India in
fqI0QBKghYY-00310-00200416-00200960 Pakistan and Nepal and Bangladesh and Bangladesh a third of the countries
fqI0QBKghYY-00311-00200960-00201578 underwater in the last months over 1,200 people have died from flooding in India
fqI0QBKghYY-00312-00201578-00202324 packet in India Bangladesh and Nepal now who's gonna link drought fires and
fqI0QBKghYY-00313-00202324-00202946 flooding you have to have the scientists the meteorologists people showing that
fqI0QBKghYY-00314-00202946-00203537 all of these disparate weather events are connected it is that serious the
fqI0QBKghYY-00315-00203537-00204047 fate of the planet is at stake but in our media and again I'm not
fqI0QBKghYY-00316-00204047-00205178 talking Fox I'm talking MSNBC I'm talking CNN they almost never make the
fqI0QBKghYY-00317-00205178-00205646 connection between these hurricanes and climate change
fqI0QBKghYY-00318-00205646-00206044 I'm just gonna ask you not to take any more flash pictures if you don't mind
fqI0QBKghYY-00319-00206044-00206991 okay sorry although thank you for your interest but
fqI0QBKghYY-00320-00207138-00208148 climate change and the weather MSNBC CNN why they don't make this connection how
fqI0QBKghYY-00321-00208148-00208792 people are going to understand this these are the challenges that we face
fqI0QBKghYY-00322-00208792-00209330 and they matter people in the rest of the world talk about this all the time
fqI0QBKghYY-00323-00209330-00209785 people who are at the target end I mean we - in the United States are at the
fqI0QBKghYY-00324-00209785-00210506 target and we're experiencing climate change but look at Oh democracy now has
fqI0QBKghYY-00325-00210506-00211158 been at all the cops since Copenhagen so 10 Conference of parties UN summits
fqI0QBKghYY-00326-00211158-00211808 bringing you a young man a young teenager from the Maldives who looks
fqI0QBKghYY-00327-00211808-00212456 into the camera to speak to the world and says you are drowning my country as
fqI0QBKghYY-00328-00212456-00213419 the sea levels rise people from sub-saharan Africa who speak to the
fqI0QBKghYY-00329-00213419-00214171 media there and there are not many US media there and they say you are cooking
fqI0QBKghYY-00330-00214171-00215044 our continent this matters and we come from the most powerful country on earth
fqI0QBKghYY-00331-00215044-00215794 the historically greatest greenhouse gas emitter it is absolutely critical that
fqI0QBKghYY-00332-00215794-00216319 we accept our responsibility for what has happened before
fqI0QBKghYY-00333-00216319-00216892 and for what's happened currently right as we headed off to the cop this year in
fqI0QBKghYY-00334-00216892-00217613 bond our first day we stopped in the occupied forest the humbucker forest and
fqI0QBKghYY-00335-00217613-00218279 some of you may have been there but we made our way in past the
fqI0QBKghYY-00336-00218279-00219107 barricades we went to see the villages of people in the tree houses and I
fqI0QBKghYY-00337-00219107-00219431 thought it was so interesting the young activists some of them have been there
fqI0QBKghYY-00338-00219431-00219896 for years they say don't make it look like we're forest people that we just
fqI0QBKghYY-00339-00219896-00220394 want to separate ourselves from society and live in this way I mean yes they're
fqI0QBKghYY-00340-00220394-00220991 living sustainably they're using renewable energy solar power etc they
fqI0QBKghYY-00341-00220991-00221564 said we're not here to stay we don't want to stay here but we want to make
fqI0QBKghYY-00342-00221564-00222157 sure that the humbucker forest stays here that's why we're here we are a
fqI0QBKghYY-00343-00222157-00222794 resistance group we're not here to establish a new society forever separate
fqI0QBKghYY-00344-00222794-00223508 from the rest of the world but to see them there in the last 10% of this
fqI0QBKghYY-00345-00223508-00224167 ancient forest that has been eaten away by the Hambach mine the largest open pit
fqI0QBKghYY-00346-00224167-00224794 coal mine in Europe apparently the largest open pit any kind of mine in
fqI0QBKghYY-00347-00224794-00225809 Europe with these these excavators that are the largest in the world I mean to
fqI0QBKghYY-00348-00225809-00226444 see them there in these open pit mines and you see a crane or a bulldozer next
fqI0QBKghYY-00349-00226444-00227517 to them they look like Matchbox cars the first day of the cop conference
fqI0QBKghYY-00350-00227517-00228251 thousands of people maybe someone here surged onto the open pit mine and
fqI0QBKghYY-00351-00228251-00229135 actually stopped RWE from excavating from mining for that day or that
fqI0QBKghYY-00352-00229135-00229760 afternoon calling attention
fqI0QBKghYY-00353-00229760-00230256 calling attention to what's happening and mainly calling attention to the fact
fqI0QBKghYY-00354-00230256-00230767 that just down the road from the UN climate summit where the world's leaders
fqI0QBKghYY-00355-00230767-00231534 were gathered was this massive coal mining operation we have to look locally
fqI0QBKghYY-00356-00231534-00232356 before we do anything and look at the global implications of that so once we
fqI0QBKghYY-00357-00232356-00232857 went to see what was happening and did our report on the occupied forests when
fqI0QBKghYY-00358-00232857-00233515 you can check it out at democracynow.org we came back on Monday for the only
fqI0QBKghYY-00359-00233515-00233978 session and this has never happened before the one session of the u.s.
fqI0QBKghYY-00360-00233978-00234659 climate delegation it was last Monday afternoon people were lining up all
fqI0QBKghYY-00361-00234659-00235467 afternoon to go into the session and it was very clear what it was the headline
fqI0QBKghYY-00362-00235467-00235939 was something like you know the US delegation presenting coal nuclear and
fqI0QBKghYY-00363-00235939-00236586 gas the argument for it so we got on line with the press you know you all
fqI0QBKghYY-00364-00236586-00237094 have your credentials and then civilian society had another line immediately the
fqI0QBKghYY-00365-00237094-00237696 US embassy came over to the Democracy Now team and put their hands over our
fqI0QBKghYY-00366-00237696-00238123 lens miss excuse me like this is a public event and we are in the press
fqI0QBKghYY-00367-00238123-00238683 line and of course the UN press knows democracy now we are the most consistent
fqI0QBKghYY-00368-00238683-00239235 US coverage of these cops for ten years and I think they pull the new US
fqI0QBKghYY-00369-00239235-00239869 administration side no you cannot select them out they cover climate change
fqI0QBKghYY-00370-00239869-00240964 whether you believe in it or not and so we made our way we made our way into the
fqI0QBKghYY-00371-00240964-00241461 room and it was fascinating they didn't know what to do because they say it's
fqI0QBKghYY-00372-00241461-00241971 first-come first-served but clearly the first line of a hundred people were all
fqI0QBKghYY-00373-00241971-00242596 mainly young activists so what are they going to do eventually after being
fqI0QBKghYY-00374-00242596-00242998 concerned there being the room just basically open with
fqI0QBKghYY-00375-00242998-00243397 the press at the very back now usually the press can sit wherever they want
fqI0QBKghYY-00376-00243397-00243733 because they're gonna ask questions during the session but they have pushed
fqI0QBKghYY-00377-00243733-00244099 them to the back which means all the activists will fill all the rest of the
fqI0QBKghYY-00378-00244099-00244444 rows so they're in a terrible bind the room stays empty for a long time because
fqI0QBKghYY-00379-00244444-00245044 they're not letting anyone in and so two senators stride in on their own two
fqI0QBKghYY-00380-00245044-00245596 Democratic senators from some of the hardest-hit fire states Washington and
fqI0QBKghYY-00381-00245596-00246175 Oregon Kate Brown and jay Inslee they march in the press is all there we have
fqI0QBKghYY-00382-00246175-00246601 nothing else to do and they make their statements saying this is a sham this is
fqI0QBKghYY-00383-00246601-00247121 a sideshow and now the US Embassy is in big trouble they have got to start this
fqI0QBKghYY-00384-00247121-00247667 event or who else is going to come in to speak to the press and so the governor's
fqI0QBKghYY-00385-00247667-00248141 stride out and finally they start letting people in and the whole room
fqI0QBKghYY-00386-00248141-00249065 fills and then the panel comes out it is president Trump's climate advisor George
fqI0QBKghYY-00387-00249065-00249917 David banks it is vice president Pence's policy aide Francis Brooke it is a
fqI0QBKghYY-00388-00249917-00250684 spokesperson from Peabody Energy ask any Native American about Peabody and mining
fqI0QBKghYY-00389-00250684-00251335 in America on native lands it is a representative and Obama administration
fqI0QBKghYY-00390-00251335-00252121 or an Obama era official who is now cashing in on gas and he represents I
fqI0QBKghYY-00391-00252121-00253003 think it's called tell you Ryan coal gas and nuclear it's a representative of a
fqI0QBKghYY-00392-00253003-00253672 nuclear company that's actually based in Corvallis Oregon but they can't put any
fqI0QBKghYY-00393-00253672-00254032 of these nuclear plants in Oregon because the people have had a referendum
fqI0QBKghYY-00394-00254032-00254674 and it's a no nukes owned so their hope is to transport these highly mobile
fqI0QBKghYY-00395-00254674-00255175 nuclear units to sub-saharan Africa that's where they see the hope so it's
fqI0QBKghYY-00396-00255175-00256071 nuclear gas and coal and they begin their session they each is one Mexican
fqI0QBKghYY-00397-00256071-00256496 Davis came over to me after he said what is this a CVS Shopping Network they're
fqI0QBKghYY-00398-00256496-00256871 just selling their wares and then the white house will walk out and that's
fqI0QBKghYY-00399-00256871-00257411 their presence before they leave the UN climate summit and that's precisely what
fqI0QBKghYY-00400-00257411-00257865 they did they took questions from the press and I asked the last question and
fqI0QBKghYY-00401-00257865-00258417 I just said you know I want a simple yes-or-no answer from every member of
fqI0QBKghYY-00402-00258417-00259302 this panel are you for president Trump pulling the u.s. out of the Paris
fqI0QBKghYY-00403-00259302-00260076 climate agreement the nuclear representative said no gas
fqI0QBKghYY-00404-00260076-00260865 representative said no the head of the US Energy Association that's gas nuclear
fqI0QBKghYY-00405-00260865-00261521 coal and all you know fossil fuel representative said yes he was for it
fqI0QBKghYY-00406-00261521-00262347 and coal she wouldn't say I asked vice president Pence's
fqI0QBKghYY-00407-00262347-00262752 representative and he said we're here representing the president as did the
fqI0QBKghYY-00408-00262752-00263139 president they said of course we do interestingly they had four corporate
fqI0QBKghYY-00409-00263139-00263541 executives and two of them said they half of them said they didn't even Dorse
fqI0QBKghYY-00410-00263541-00264171 what the president was doing but that was the end of the session and when I
fqI0QBKghYY-00411-00264171-00264707 got a chance to question David banks president Trump's climate adviser later
fqI0QBKghYY-00412-00264707-00265188 inviting him on Democracy Now as he stood in the backdrop of our broadcast
fqI0QBKghYY-00413-00265188-00265674 one day stood there for half of the show waving but would not come on the show I
fqI0QBKghYY-00414-00265674-00266151 kept turning around saying come we were speaking also with Kumi Naidoo former
fqI0QBKghYY-00415-00266151-00266507 head of greenpeace international from south africa and whom he was saying come
fqI0QBKghYY-00416-00266507-00266919 come be on the show let's have a discussion but when I went up to David
fqI0QBKghYY-00417-00266919-00267501 banks afterwards and said to him you know just explain why this was the
fqI0QBKghYY-00418-00267501-00268058 presence of the US here pushing coal nuclear in gas and he said I want to
fqI0QBKghYY-00419-00268058-00268476 make sure they have a level playing field with everything else that's talked
fqI0QBKghYY-00420-00268476-00269049 about here that is what represents this is the administration that represents
fqI0QBKghYY-00421-00269049-00269696 many of you if you're from the United States at the climate summit so that's
fqI0QBKghYY-00422-00269696-00270170 what happened there but most importantly what happened are the thousands of
fqI0QBKghYY-00423-00270170-00270733 people who come from the most besieged places on earth who are dead serious who
fqI0QBKghYY-00424-00270733-00271261 try to make it every year some of them travel like scientists Kevin Anderson
fqI0QBKghYY-00425-00271261-00271892 from London he will not take a plane hasn't taken one since 2004 we saw him
fqI0QBKghYY-00426-00271892-00272330 first in Poland I don't know how many hours or days he had travelled to get
fqI0QBKghYY-00427-00272330-00272675 there he said you get a lot of scientific research done on these trains
fqI0QBKghYY-00428-00272675-00273227 but he says yes it's a matter of changing our lifestyle as well so this
fqI0QBKghYY-00429-00273227-00273631 is what was happening on this end now I want to talk about the other end you
fqI0QBKghYY-00430-00273631-00274102 have the anti coal activists of Germany you have the Trump administration
fqI0QBKghYY-00431-00274102-00274622 pushing for more coal making sure there's a level playing field back in
fqI0QBKghYY-00432-00274622-00275504 the United States there is an extremely sophisticated activated movement to stop
fqI0QBKghYY-00433-00275504-00276080 the pipeline's criss-crossing America challenging the fossil fuel economy of
fqI0QBKghYY-00434-00276080-00276457 the most powerful country on earth which is why I want to get to the standoff at
fqI0QBKghYY-00435-00276457-00277364 Standing Rock but I want to start on September 6 of this year now
fqI0QBKghYY-00436-00277364-00277871 hurricane Harvey had just hit it was right after Labor Day weekend
fqI0QBKghYY-00437-00277871-00278675 democracy now went down to Houston that had flooded out so many areas
fqI0QBKghYY-00438-00278675-00279208 particularly the fenceline communities I didn't say frontline I said fence line
fqI0QBKghYY-00439-00279208-00279638 these are the poorest communities that are along the fences of the largest
fqI0QBKghYY-00440-00279638-00280166 petrochemical refineries in the country like the Latino community in Baytown on
fqI0QBKghYY-00441-00280166-00280619 the fence line of exxon mobil the second largest refinery in the united states
fqI0QBKghYY-00442-00280619-00281015 when these refineries shut down as a result of these hurricanes it's the most
fqI0QBKghYY-00443-00281015-00281468 dangerous time or when they start back up because then they are using this
fqI0QBKghYY-00444-00281468-00281900 moment to do something they're not supposed to be doing which is releasing
fqI0QBKghYY-00445-00281900-00282385 toxic chemicals though it's easier now and a lot of rules were waived under the
fqI0QBKghYY-00446-00282385-00282819 trump administration and we those chemicals go the people who are
fqI0QBKghYY-00447-00282819-00283428 least protected into their communities into their water and we took this toxic
fqI0QBKghYY-00448-00283428-00284217 tour of the poorest communities the most marginalised and this was right after
fqI0QBKghYY-00449-00284217-00285374 hurricane Harvey inundated the Caribbean and Houston and right before hurricane
fqI0QBKghYY-00450-00285374-00286077 Maria hit Puerto Rico and other Caribbean islands and you know what's
fqI0QBKghYY-00451-00286077-00286626 happened in Puerto Rico it is devastating I mean still I don't know
fqI0QBKghYY-00452-00286626-00287202 this week but something like 80 or more percent perhaps 90% of the country still
fqI0QBKghYY-00453-00287202-00287724 doesn't have electricity San Juan got some and then lost it and they said that
fqI0QBKghYY-00454-00287724-00288158 while they got some the main line that was worked on by white fish energy and
fqI0QBKghYY-00455-00288158-00288606 you've heard of this 300 million dollar contract that went to a company called
fqI0QBKghYY-00456-00288606-00289044 white fish name for whitefish montana the hometown of interior secretary
fqI0QBKghYY-00457-00289044-00289701 ryan's inky when Maria hit Puerto Rico there were two employees of white fish
fqI0QBKghYY-00458-00289701-00290457 and they got a 300 million dollar contract to rebuild Puerto Rico
fqI0QBKghYY-00459-00290457-00290928 Ryan's inky son also had worked as an intern or something at Whitefish as well
fqI0QBKghYY-00460-00290928-00291485 now that's being investigated and the Governor of Puerto Rico announced that
fqI0QBKghYY-00461-00291485-00291843 they are pulling the contract from Whitefish but it's not exactly clear
fqI0QBKghYY-00462-00291843-00292547 what's happening and they will get millions of dollars so Puerto Rico is
fqI0QBKghYY-00463-00292547-00293234 devastated and if you watch television through this time the network's 24 hours
fqI0QBKghYY-00464-00293234-00293633 a day were showing coverage not quite as much of Puerto Rico as they did Florida
fqI0QBKghYY-00465-00293633-00294342 and Ann and Harvey and Houston her Houston hitting Harvey hit in Houston
fqI0QBKghYY-00466-00294342-00295098 but you saw a woman in the water chest high
fqI0QBKghYY-00467-00295098-00295835 with a bullhorn saving people's lives making sure people were getting out of
fqI0QBKghYY-00468-00295835-00296202 their homes her name is Carmen you lean crews and
fqI0QBKghYY-00469-00296202-00297486 she's the mayor of San Juan Carmen you lean crews remarkably brave I mean do
fqI0QBKghYY-00470-00297486-00298431 you know how toxic this water is and it was mayor Cruz that President Trump who
fqI0QBKghYY-00471-00298431-00299139 has a propensity for particularly attacking women went after and talked
fqI0QBKghYY-00472-00299139-00299571 about the poor people of Puerto Rico just don't want to help themselves and
fqI0QBKghYY-00473-00299571-00300288 talked about the politicians like Cruz being lazy and you see President Trump
fqI0QBKghYY-00474-00300288-00300891 speak saying some of this from his Golf Course in Bedminster New Jersey as mayor
fqI0QBKghYY-00475-00300891-00301842 Cruz's chest deep in the water and Trump was shamed into going to Puerto Rico and
fqI0QBKghYY-00476-00301842-00302472 then you saw the images of him hurling rolls of paper towels at hurricane
fqI0QBKghYY-00477-00302472-00303105 survivors after he said we cannot remain in Puerto Rico forever which might have
fqI0QBKghYY-00478-00303105-00303465 encouraged the independence movement in Puerto Rico but that's not what he was
fqI0QBKghYY-00479-00303465-00303930 trying to do saying FEMA can't be here forever the Federal Emergency Management
fqI0QBKghYY-00480-00303930-00304452 Agency never said that about Florida never said that about Houston but almost
fqI0QBKghYY-00481-00304452-00305175 immediately said that about Puerto Rico well when we went to Puerto Rico to
fqI0QBKghYY-00482-00305175-00305619 cover the devastation there we had a conversation with Carmen Yilin Cruz
fqI0QBKghYY-00483-00305619-00306237 after she had just called the president the hater in chief when he made this
fqI0QBKghYY-00484-00306237-00306714 remarkable comment we cannot keep FEMA the military and the first responders
fqI0QBKghYY-00485-00306714-00307305 and PR forever she responded Trump is threatening to condemn us to a slow
fqI0QBKghYY-00486-00307305-00307920 death of non drinkable water lack of food lack of medicine the mayor appealed
fqI0QBKghYY-00487-00307920-00308463 to the United Nations UNICEF the world to stand with the people of Puerto Rico
fqI0QBKghYY-00488-00308463-00308880 stop the genocide that will result from the lack of appropriate action of a
fqI0QBKghYY-00489-00308880-00309309 president that just does not does not get it because he's been in
fqI0QBKghYY-00490-00309309-00309795 capable of looking in our eyes and seeing the pride that burns fiercely in
fqI0QBKghYY-00491-00309795-00311081 our hearts and souls well the playwright and the main star of
fqI0QBKghYY-00492-00311081-00312135 Hamilton was not quite as poetic when he heard the words of President Trump and
fqI0QBKghYY-00493-00312135-00312993 he responded you know lin-manuel Miranda in a tweet after president Trump
fqI0QBKghYY-00494-00312993-00313584 attacked the people of Puerto Rico calling them lazy he says you're going
fqI0QBKghYY-00495-00313584-00314139 straight to hell real Donald Trump no long lines for you someone will say
fqI0QBKghYY-00496-00314139-00314994 right this way sir they'll clear a path so that was their response to President
fqI0QBKghYY-00497-00314994-00315315 Trump dealing with hurricane relief in Puerto
fqI0QBKghYY-00498-00315315-00316190 Rico but between Maria hitting and hurricane Harvey hitting Texas
fqI0QBKghYY-00499-00316223-00317145 president Trump chose to take a stand by going to an oil refinery in Mandan North
fqI0QBKghYY-00500-00317145-00317874 Dakota standing in front of it and bragging about having pulled the u.s.
fqI0QBKghYY-00501-00317874-00318570 out of the Paris climate agreement in the midst of these hurricanes and also
fqI0QBKghYY-00502-00318570-00319092 talking about how he had taken action he green-lighted the Keystone XL pipeline
fqI0QBKghYY-00503-00319092-00319737 and the Dakota access pipeline by the way just in the last few days Keystone
fqI0QBKghYY-00504-00319737-00320391 and South Dakota a part of the pipeline that's been built just leaked 210,000
fqI0QBKghYY-00505-00320391-00321021 gallons of oil exactly what people had said for years President Obama finally
fqI0QBKghYY-00506-00321021-00321576 stopped the Keystone XL after years of mass protests no people circling the
fqI0QBKghYY-00507-00321576-00322197 White House and one action alone 1,200 people arrested that was President
fqI0QBKghYY-00508-00322197-00322881 Trump's response to these climate Astra fees and he was standing just down
fqI0QBKghYY-00509-00322881-00323457 the road from the Mandan Jail where hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of
fqI0QBKghYY-00510-00323457-00323931 Native Americans had been jailed for protests protesting the Dakota access
fqI0QBKghYY-00511-00323931-00324518 pipeline and that's what I want to talk about now the standoff at Standing Rock
fqI0QBKghYY-00512-00324518-00325364 it started April 1st 2016 the unofficial historian of the Standing Rock Sioux
fqI0QBKghYY-00513-00325364-00325980 tribe LaDonna brave bull Allard has this beautiful property along the Cannonball
fqI0QBKghYY-00514-00325980-00326555 River in North Dakota and she decided to open it to the resistance the resistance
fqI0QBKghYY-00515-00326555-00327174 to the three point eight billion dollar Dakota access pipeline what Native
fqI0QBKghYY-00516-00327174-00327681 Americans call the black snake as it snakes its way from the back in oil
fqI0QBKghYY-00517-00327681-00328245 fields of North Dakota taking the fracked oil from North Dakota through
fqI0QBKghYY-00518-00328245-00328740 South Dakota Iowa Illinois and then hooking up with a pipeline to the Gulf
fqI0QBKghYY-00519-00328740-00329259 of Mexico and the Native Americans said no they were particularly concerned
fqI0QBKghYY-00520-00329259-00329652 about it being drilled under the Missouri River the longest river in
fqI0QBKghYY-00521-00329652-00330231 North America that would provide that provides water to more than 17 million
fqI0QBKghYY-00522-00330231-00330582 people downstream they said it's not just about us and it's not just about
fqI0QBKghYY-00523-00330582-00330969 Native Americans it's about all of us they don't call themselves protesters
fqI0QBKghYY-00524-00330969-00331842 they call themselves water protectors and LaDonna brave bold Allard opens her
fqI0QBKghYY-00525-00331842-00332583 property and she says anyone can come who resists and first dozens of people
fqI0QBKghYY-00526-00332583-00333063 come and then scores of people than hundreds of people than thousands of
fqI0QBKghYY-00527-00333063-00333510 people the first resistance camp hers was called the sacred stone camp and
fqI0QBKghYY-00528-00333510-00333912 then there was Oh many different resistance camps that group because
fqI0QBKghYY-00529-00333912-00334344 there were so many of the red warrior camp and other so many people had come
fqI0QBKghYY-00530-00334344-00334977 and this action this largest unification of Native American tribes that the
fqI0QBKghYY-00531-00334977-00335541 United States has seen in decades tribes from Latin America the United States the
fqI0QBKghYY-00532-00335541-00335952 first nations of Canada this was historic
fqI0QBKghYY-00533-00335952-00336536 and this is all growing through the election year of 2016 when people are
fqI0QBKghYY-00534-00336536-00337167 really focused on the issues you know in the general election debates and this I
fqI0QBKghYY-00535-00337167-00337536 also mentioned to Bob Schieffer who is a moderator of some of the debates the
fqI0QBKghYY-00536-00337536-00338280 moderators did not once raise the issue of climate change let alone the Dakota
fqI0QBKghYY-00537-00338280-00338727 access pipeline or the standoff at Standing Rock it's this Bob Schieffer
fqI0QBKghYY-00538-00338727-00339285 answered we should do more on climate change and that's important that's a
fqI0QBKghYY-00539-00339285-00339849 start but the resistance kept on growing now
fqI0QBKghYY-00540-00339849-00340641 we were covering it from afar but on Labor Day weekend a year ago in 2016
fqI0QBKghYY-00541-00340641-00341424 democracy now we made our way to North Dakota to be on the ground covering what
fqI0QBKghYY-00542-00341424-00342311 was happening and it was amazing to film I mean we would cover these mass civil
fqI0QBKghYY-00543-00342311-00342825 disobedience protests people marching through the back roads the rural roads
fqI0QBKghYY-00544-00342825-00343302 of North Dakota Native American elders they'd start with a water ceremony and
fqI0QBKghYY-00545-00343302-00343885 they would often carry glasses of water and they would be met by a fully
fqI0QBKghYY-00546-00343885-00344415 militarized Sheriff's Department I mean we're talking the rural backroads of
fqI0QBKghYY-00547-00344415-00344994 North Dakota they had M raps they had tanks they had automatic weapons they
fqI0QBKghYY-00548-00344994-00345309 had drones and they're facing off against their neighbors
fqI0QBKghYY-00549-00345309-00345771 I mean sometimes the water protectors would say okay you're protecting the
fqI0QBKghYY-00550-00345771-00346344 pipeline but what about also protecting us they would say this water is also for
fqI0QBKghYY-00551-00346344-00346902 you it's not just for us it's for your children it's not just for ours and you
fqI0QBKghYY-00552-00346902-00347285 know that scene of militarized police departments you know it from Ferguson
fqI0QBKghYY-00553-00347285-00347769 right you know it from that people's uprising back in 2014
fqI0QBKghYY-00554-00347769-00348675 August 9 2014 when Darren Wilson a white police officer right around noon on that
fqI0QBKghYY-00555-00348675-00349291 day High Noon guns down a young african-american 18-year old
fqI0QBKghYY-00556-00349291-00349795 named Michael Brown who's just graduated from high school headed off to Community
fqI0QBKghYY-00557-00349795-00350383 College and instead he's killed by a white police officer and his body his
fqI0QBKghYY-00558-00350383-00350977 corpse is left to bake in the hot August Sun hour after hour after hour after
fqI0QBKghYY-00559-00350977-00351589 hour and the people rose up and you know these images because the media did go
fqI0QBKghYY-00560-00351589-00352474 there and showed these fully militarized st. Louis area police departments facing
fqI0QBKghYY-00561-00352474-00353439 off against an enraged community saying we are not animals we are people too
fqI0QBKghYY-00562-00353439-00354346 taking their stand black lives matter this is recycling in America today you
fqI0QBKghYY-00563-00354346-00354838 take the weapons from Iraq and Afghanistan and you give them to the
fqI0QBKghYY-00564-00354838-00355510 police departments of the United States now even some police chiefs are saying
fqI0QBKghYY-00565-00355510-00356374 enough Juan Gonzalez and I won mazing journalist who has been with democracy
fqI0QBKghYY-00566-00356374-00357187 now all 21 years of democracy now we recently interviewed norm Stamper a
fqI0QBKghYY-00567-00357187-00357811 former police chief of Seattle Washington he presided over the Battle
fqI0QBKghYY-00568-00357811-00358216 of Seattle back in 1999 you remember under President Clinton the World Trade
fqI0QBKghYY-00569-00358216-00358615 Organization met there and thousands of people came from around the world I mean
fqI0QBKghYY-00570-00358615-00359095 high school kids from Seattle nurses doctors environmentalists labor leaders
fqI0QBKghYY-00571-00359095-00359667 farmers from France all gathered in the streets and said no to this
fqI0QBKghYY-00572-00359667-00360163 supranational organization that represents corporations that can
fqI0QBKghYY-00573-00360163-00360631 overturn the laws of democratically elected legislatures by saying that's a
fqI0QBKghYY-00574-00360631-00361102 barrier to trade so if you don't want oh Jenny modified food they can say no
fqI0QBKghYY-00575-00361102-00361864 that is a barrier to trade you are WTO illegal and people said no and that
fqI0QBKghYY-00576-00361864-00362338 battle took place in the streets of Seattle and norm Stamper was the police
fqI0QBKghYY-00577-00362338-00363026 chief they sprayed so much gas on the protesters pepper spray mace gas
fqI0QBKghYY-00578-00363026-00363566 that they had to go to other states to replenish their supply Seattle had never
fqI0QBKghYY-00579-00363566-00364130 seen anything like this before and at the end of this basically police riot
fqI0QBKghYY-00580-00364130-00364793 norm Stamper was ousted as he should have been but he has gone on to become
fqI0QBKghYY-00581-00364793-00365423 one of the major voices in the United States for police reform he says it was
fqI0QBKghYY-00582-00365423-00365819 the worst mistake of his life he said when we're looking at people in the
fqI0QBKghYY-00583-00365819-00366440 crosshairs we forget there are neighbors there are kids there are doctors or
fqI0QBKghYY-00584-00366440-00367094 nurses or librarians there are farmers we forget they are the enemy and this is
fqI0QBKghYY-00585-00367094-00367682 why we have to reevaluate the arming of our police departments with
fqI0QBKghYY-00586-00367682-00368441 weapons-grade you know military weapons I mean when you think they're trying to
fqI0QBKghYY-00587-00368441-00369113 stop violence look at the level of violence in the United States I mean
fqI0QBKghYY-00588-00369113-00369728 President Trump was just in Japan on his Asia trip trying to push billions of
fqI0QBKghYY-00589-00369728-00370490 dollars of weapon sales on Japan in the midst of one of the major massacres of
fqI0QBKghYY-00590-00370490-00371561 the last weeks we have them almost every week in the United States 33,000 people
fqI0QBKghYY-00591-00371561-00372221 die a year in the United States of gun violence in Japan it's under ten a year
fqI0QBKghYY-00592-00372221-00373031 in the United States it's 33,000 people and just a side issue
fqI0QBKghYY-00593-00373031-00373730 on these horrific massacres every time you hear about one think domestic
fqI0QBKghYY-00594-00373730-00374237 violence think how important it is to take the issue of domestic violence
fqI0QBKghYY-00595-00374237-00374999 seriously because more often than not in the majority of these cases these men
fqI0QBKghYY-00596-00374999-00375743 who are most likely men who engage in these acts of gun violence have hurt or
fqI0QBKghYY-00597-00375743-00376357 killed their partners the women in their lives you know
fqI0QBKghYY-00598-00376357-00376756 whether we're talking about me too in the whole movement against sexual
fqI0QBKghYY-00599-00376756-00377468 harassment and sexual assault that could conceivably take down the President of
fqI0QBKghYY-00600-00377468-00378073 the United States or whether we're talking about gun violence in the
fqI0QBKghYY-00601-00378073-00378604 streets of the United States this last Massacre not even the latest the one in
fqI0QBKghYY-00602-00378604-00379234 Sutherland Springs a few Sundays ago where a 26 year old former active duty
fqI0QBKghYY-00603-00379234-00379870 member of the US Air Force and sadly so often these massacres are committed by
fqI0QBKghYY-00604-00379870-00380632 former US military devon patrick kelly the white 26-year old former active duty
fqI0QBKghYY-00605-00380632-00381229 member of the US air force who killed 26 people and injured 20 at this church in
fqI0QBKghYY-00606-00381229-00382201 sutherland springs texas who had a gun apparently legally just a few years
fqI0QBKghYY-00607-00382201-00383094 before had beaten his wife and fractured the skull of his 18-month toddler
fqI0QBKghYY-00608-00383094-00383986 stepson he was confined to base or jail on the military base where he served for
fqI0QBKghYY-00609-00383986-00384692 a year and that didn't go into the National instant criminal background
fqI0QBKghYY-00610-00384692-00385388 check system that would allow him to get a gun this assault domestic violence
fqI0QBKghYY-00611-00385388-00385963 matters it matters in itself it's not just a red flag for future violence and
fqI0QBKghYY-00612-00385963-00386893 public-private violence has to be taken as seriously as public violence but
fqI0QBKghYY-00613-00387203-00388164 but a small critical digression from the militarization of the United States and
fqI0QBKghYY-00614-00388164-00388440 how different we are than the rest of the world and how
fqI0QBKghYY-00615-00388440-00388821 important it is that people especially in our country in the United States
fqI0QBKghYY-00616-00388821-00389445 understand this but that's what the people of Standing Rock were up against
fqI0QBKghYY-00617-00389445-00389814 they're up against this militarized police department and they continue to
fqI0QBKghYY-00618-00389814-00390486 march they continue to get arrested and their numbers only grew so that weekend
fqI0QBKghYY-00619-00390486-00390855 Labor Day weekend a year ago democracy now went on the ground started filming
fqI0QBKghYY-00620-00390855-00391368 all this and these protests were amazing and then on Saturday September 3rd 2016
fqI0QBKghYY-00621-00391368-00391839 we were covering those Labor Day weekend so it was an extended weekend people
fqI0QBKghYY-00622-00391839-00392388 didn't expect the bulldozers to be an operation holiday weekend and a group of
fqI0QBKghYY-00623-00392388-00392868 Native Americans were going to plant their native flags on an area they had
fqI0QBKghYY-00624-00392868-00393384 called their sacred ground they said it was their sacred burial site and as they
fqI0QBKghYY-00625-00393384-00393897 went to plant their flags they see the bulldozers right there operating at full
fqI0QBKghYY-00626-00393897-00394422 tilt they were shocked so we're filming they go up on the
fqI0QBKghYY-00627-00394422-00395185 property and they stand in front of the bulldozers and I mean this is such a
fqI0QBKghYY-00628-00395185-00395850 remarkably brave act do you know these are mega machines you know not as big as
fqI0QBKghYY-00629-00395850-00396501 the Esk excavator in the Hambach mind tiny in comparison but massively big
fqI0QBKghYY-00630-00396501-00397209 compared to a human being and to see a native woman older and a child standing
fqI0QBKghYY-00631-00397209-00397989 in front of this bulldozer it made me think back three days before the US
fqI0QBKghYY-00632-00397989-00398594 invasion of Iraq and another part of the Middle East it was March 16 2003 in Gaza
fqI0QBKghYY-00633-00398594-00399105 - a young American woman named Rachel Corrie who came from evergreen college
fqI0QBKghYY-00634-00399105-00399597 in Washington State and she was part of the International Solidarity movement
fqI0QBKghYY-00635-00399597-00400083 and she had befriended a Palestinian pharmacist and his family and she
fqI0QBKghYY-00636-00400083-00400339 another - this had put on those construction
fqI0QBKghYY-00637-00400339-00400882 vest orange fluorescent jackets because Israeli military bulldozers have come to
fqI0QBKghYY-00638-00400882-00401215 demolish his home and they were standing there to try to prevent that from
fqI0QBKghYY-00639-00401215-00401875 happening and she stood just like these native elders in front of an Israeli
fqI0QBKghYY-00640-00401875-00402439 military bulldozer made by caterpillar in the United States and she was crushed
fqI0QBKghYY-00641-00402439-00403216 to death and that's what I thought about as we were filming the Native Americans
fqI0QBKghYY-00642-00403216-00403744 standing in front of these bulldozers you just can't overestimate how
fqI0QBKghYY-00643-00403744-00404322 dangerous the churning of this earth is but this time the bulldozers pulled back
fqI0QBKghYY-00644-00404322-00404788 they pulled back from the people and the people kept on marching forward and
fqI0QBKghYY-00645-00404788-00405151 Moore came from the resistance camps as they heard what was going on and it was
fqI0QBKghYY-00646-00405151-00405787 just an amazing sight 1 2 3 4 5 6 bulldozers pushing back I mean people
fqI0QBKghYY-00647-00405787-00406138 were so shocked that they were excavating this site because well a
fqI0QBKghYY-00648-00406138-00406774 judge was about to rule on the Standing Rock Sioux the whole conflict and he had
fqI0QBKghYY-00649-00406774-00407254 said like the day before a few days before ok if you say this is your sacred
fqI0QBKghYY-00650-00407254-00407812 burial ground prove it you draw a map from me and they complied and they drew
fqI0QBKghYY-00651-00407812-00408187 a map for the judge and the judge gave it to the other side as judges do to
fqI0QBKghYY-00652-00408187-00408679 energy transfer partners energy transfer partners which owns the Dakota access
fqI0QBKghYY-00653-00408679-00409408 pipeline energy transfer partners who owned by Kelsey Warren Kelsey Warren who
fqI0QBKghYY-00654-00409408-00410052 oh when rick perry ran for president twice the former governor of texas who's
fqI0QBKghYY-00655-00410052-00410800 now the Secretary of Energy who just made a massive coal deal in Ukraine Rick
fqI0QBKghYY-00656-00410800-00411241 Perry when he ran for governor twice bankrolled his presidential run to the
fqI0QBKghYY-00657-00411241-00412054 tune of six million dollars he is now the Secretary of Energy gave the map to
fqI0QBKghYY-00658-00412054-00412635 energy transfer partners and the Native Americans thought so the company
fqI0QBKghYY-00659-00412635-00413277 leapfrogged over from where they were to this area to excavate to change the
fqI0QBKghYY-00660-00413277-00413520 facts on the ground so when the judge ruled
fqI0QBKghYY-00661-00413520-00414156 the next few days it would be a moot point I mean the land would be already
fqI0QBKghYY-00662-00414156-00414618 destroyed and it just infuriated people so they came up and they kept marching
fqI0QBKghYY-00663-00414618-00415085 and they pushed the bulldozers back and it was an amazing scene and it was then
fqI0QBKghYY-00664-00415085-00415743 that the Dakota access pipeline guards unleash dogs on the protestors on the
fqI0QBKghYY-00665-00415743-00416489 water protectors dogs and so democracy now kept filming people were being
fqI0QBKghYY-00666-00416489-00416991 bitten the guards would throw the dogs into the crowd you'd even see sometimes
fqI0QBKghYY-00667-00416991-00417531 a dog flinch but they'd have to bite their way out of the crowd and they bit
fqI0QBKghYY-00668-00417531-00418238 the horses they bit the people and people were being maced by other guards
fqI0QBKghYY-00669-00418238-00418872 but they kept moving forward I mean we filmed a dog with its nose and mouth
fqI0QBKghYY-00670-00418872-00419810 dripping with blood and even though they were beaten bitten maced pepper sprayed
fqI0QBKghYY-00671-00419810-00420441 the people prevailed on that day and an unacceptably high price but finally the
fqI0QBKghYY-00672-00420441-00420909 bulldozers pulled back the guards pulled back they got in their trucks and their
fqI0QBKghYY-00673-00420909-00422053 cars and they pulled away we posted
fqI0QBKghYY-00674-00422117-00422878 we posted that video online that night when in 24-48 hours there were 14
fqI0QBKghYY-00675-00422878-00423418 million views now this gives the lie to the corporate executives on the networks
fqI0QBKghYY-00676-00423418-00423865 you know have invited us on some of these networks to comment sometimes who
fqI0QBKghYY-00677-00423865-00424238 say people's eyes glaze over when you talk climate change you know this shows
fqI0QBKghYY-00678-00424238-00424813 the intense interest and these struggles around a sustainable planet around
fqI0QBKghYY-00679-00424813-00425231 climate change around one of the greatest threats to all of our existence
fqI0QBKghYY-00680-00425231-00425821 people do care any corporate executive would have drooled to have those kind of
fqI0QBKghYY-00681-00425821-00426496 what do they call them eyeballs on their product 14 million views people were
fqI0QBKghYY-00682-00426496-00427111 interested so we had to go back to New York and we continued to broadcast about
fqI0QBKghYY-00683-00427111-00427636 what was happening there and then the governor of North Dakota at the time
fqI0QBKghYY-00684-00427636-00428164 governor Dalrymple on Thursday night called out the National Guard the judge
fqI0QBKghYY-00685-00428164-00428692 was gonna rule on the following Friday the day after it did not look good for
fqI0QBKghYY-00686-00428692-00429121 the tribe oh and then quietly the authorities in North Dakota issued an
fqI0QBKghYY-00687-00429121-00429458 arrest warrant for me but I didn't know that at the time so
fqI0QBKghYY-00688-00429458-00430163 the next day Friday we broadcast our show and then their main chef and I who
fqI0QBKghYY-00689-00430163-00430976 co-hosts Democracy Now headed to Canada we weren't fleeing we were invited to
fqI0QBKghYY-00690-00430976-00431467 the Toronto International Film Festival because there was a new film premiering
fqI0QBKghYY-00691-00431467-00432043 about the life of if' stone who's this great muckraking journalist who when
fqI0QBKghYY-00692-00432043-00432511 teaching young people said if you're gonna remember two words remember
fqI0QBKghYY-00693-00432511-00433004 governments lie if you can remember three words remember all governments lie
fqI0QBKghYY-00694-00433004-00433744 so that was telling the story of his great muckraking life and then it was
fqI0QBKghYY-00695-00433744-00434371 talking about journalistic organizations that were continuing in in his tradition
fqI0QBKghYY-00696-00434371-00434797 so it was profiling democracy no and they asked us to come up and speak after
fqI0QBKghYY-00697-00434797-00435238 the film and I thought about it I thought this is the time to speak we
fqI0QBKghYY-00698-00435238-00435515 just come from the Dakota access pipeline straw
fqI0QBKghYY-00699-00435515-00436016 people really care about Native Americans and Canada First Nations we
fqI0QBKghYY-00700-00436016-00436482 had just been an eyewitness to this this would be an opportunity anyway that was
fqI0QBKghYY-00701-00436482-00437099 Friday Friday evening the judge ruled a routing of the tribe I mean completely
fqI0QBKghYY-00702-00437099-00437930 against the tribe worst decision for the Standing Rock Sioux now that week also
fqI0QBKghYY-00703-00437930-00438341 Trump had mate President Obama made this historic trip
fqI0QBKghYY-00704-00438341-00438965 to Asia and his last stop was Laos and he held a democracy forum for young
fqI0QBKghYY-00705-00438965-00439673 Asians from all over Asia to teach them about democracy and the last question
fqI0QBKghYY-00706-00439673-00440165 was from a young Malaysian woman and she raised her hand and she said President
fqI0QBKghYY-00707-00440165-00440657 Obama what about the Dakota access pipeline she asked him a question that
fqI0QBKghYY-00708-00440657-00441194 no American journalists had publicly asked President Obama and he answered
fqI0QBKghYY-00709-00441194-00441740 eloquently about the oppression of Native Americans for centuries and then
fqI0QBKghYY-00710-00441740-00442346 as he was wrapping up he said oh as for the Dakota access pipeline I'd have to
fqI0QBKghYY-00711-00442346-00442751 get back to my team and get back to you on that well he came back to the United
fqI0QBKghYY-00712-00442751-00443426 States and reportedly he saw the video of the dogs it wasn't lost on the first
fqI0QBKghYY-00713-00443426-00443986 african-american president of the United States their significance I mean when we
fqI0QBKghYY-00714-00443986-00444746 posted that video we also interviewed Winona LaDuke great indigenous activists
fqI0QBKghYY-00715-00444746-00445160 from the White Earth reservation in northern Minnesota who said governor
fqI0QBKghYY-00716-00445160-00445667 Dalrymple you are not George Wallace is not Alabama this is not 1965 we are
fqI0QBKghYY-00717-00445667-00446198 through so Obama knew what was happening at that
fqI0QBKghYY-00718-00446198-00446588 point leading up to the judge's decision it's his Justice Department that's
fqI0QBKghYY-00719-00446588-00447071 prevailing they're about to pop their champagne corks they have 115 minutes
fqI0QBKghYY-00720-00447071-00447722 later an unprecedented three agency letter is released from his own Justice
fqI0QBKghYY-00721-00447722-00448139 Department that had just prevailed interior department and the Army Corps
fqI0QBKghYY-00722-00448139-00448484 of Engineers and they said wait hold everything so the tribe is suffering
fqI0QBKghYY-00723-00448484-00448855 from whiplash now worst and then what do you mean wait they're
fqI0QBKghYY-00724-00448855-00449206 saying well we have to see whether Native Americans were consulted whether
fqI0QBKghYY-00725-00449206-00449679 there was a proper environmental impact statement so this is a great decision
fqI0QBKghYY-00726-00449679-00450309 well it looks like Obama's gonna slow down this building of the pipeline and
fqI0QBKghYY-00727-00450309-00450928 maybe not grant the permit for digging this under the Missouri River so this is
fqI0QBKghYY-00728-00450928-00451405 a very big victory for the Standing Rock Sioux so we're in Canada right and the
fqI0QBKghYY-00729-00451405-00451855 next day were invited the University of Toronto so it's a crowd like this well
fqI0QBKghYY-00730-00451855-00452317 no one's like you guys but you know it's like a I'm a couple hundred people and
fqI0QBKghYY-00731-00452317-00452967 we're giving speeches and I'm in the middle of my speech and I get a text and
fqI0QBKghYY-00732-00452967-00453280 it says you're under arrest no no no really
fqI0QBKghYY-00733-00453280-00453778 it said like there's an arrest warrant out for you and I had I thought did
fqI0QBKghYY-00734-00453778-00454138 someone just send me this from the audience is this like some kind of scam
fqI0QBKghYY-00735-00454138-00454839 or is it spam or is this real but I do see it's a North Dakota number and you
fqI0QBKghYY-00736-00454839-00455326 know it's not like you'll be arrested immediately if there's arrest warrant
fqI0QBKghYY-00737-00455326-00455902 but I do know that if there is an arrest warrant for you and you have interaction
fqI0QBKghYY-00738-00455902-00456346 with the police or the FBI or border guards and that arrest warrant is in the
fqI0QBKghYY-00739-00456346-00456915 system you will be taken and the thing is I'm in Canada and I have to get over
fqI0QBKghYY-00740-00456915-00457354 the border so I think if I can race that arrest warrant from going into the
fqI0QBKghYY-00741-00457354-00457879 system maybe I can make it home so I just you know looked at on the crowd and
fqI0QBKghYY-00742-00457879-00458467 said could someone call me a cab I I didn't I didn't want to say what was
fqI0QBKghYY-00743-00458467-00458977 happening call attention to the situation but I did get to the airport
fqI0QBKghYY-00744-00458977-00459714 and I made it back to New York and safely but you know it was true I
fqI0QBKghYY-00745-00459714-00460143 learned there was an arrest warrant for me but I didn't take it personally I
fqI0QBKghYY-00746-00460143-00460785 really thought it was a message that was being sent to all journalists do not go
fqI0QBKghYY-00747-00460785-00461556 to North Dakota which is exactly why we all had to be there now I also pal
fqI0QBKghYY-00748-00461556-00462842 I also felt that I wanted to send a message to young independent reporters
fqI0QBKghYY-00749-00462842-00463353 that they don't have to get a record when you put things on the record we had
fqI0QBKghYY-00750-00463353-00463749 to challenge this because I mean if you're a young reporter independent how
fqI0QBKghYY-00751-00463749-00464151 are you going to go somewhere where you immediately end up in jail it's going to
fqI0QBKghYY-00752-00464151-00464489 obviously discourage you if you don't have the institutional backing the
fqI0QBKghYY-00753-00464489-00465120 resources and we had to call the bluff of the authorities and so we headed back
fqI0QBKghYY-00754-00465120-00465813 to North Dakota a few weeks later we landed on a Friday in Bismarck North
fqI0QBKghYY-00755-00465813-00466458 Dakota and as we landed the prosecutors announced they would be quashing the
fqI0QBKghYY-00756-00466458-00466887 arrest warrant and dropping the charges against me
fqI0QBKghYY-00757-00466887-00467277 which was good oh but they would be bringing more serious charges against me
fqI0QBKghYY-00758-00467277-00467970 of riot what like I'm a one-woman riot what are they talking about
fqI0QBKghYY-00759-00467970-00468591 so I call my North Dakota lawyer not that I had one before
fqI0QBKghYY-00760-00468591-00469149 and I said I don't understand what does this mean what why do I face he said I
fqI0QBKghYY-00761-00469149-00469922 mean at worst a year in jail I said a year in jail I don't know about your
fqI0QBKghYY-00762-00469922-00470543 life sir but so I said well what does this mean and he said well you'll be
fqI0QBKghYY-00763-00470543-00471035 arraigned Monday at 1:30 I said well at least that gives us three days to cover
fqI0QBKghYY-00764-00471035-00471687 the protests so we're in North Dakota and then I said no it's just automatic
fqI0QBKghYY-00765-00471687-00472059 he said yeah the judge just rubber-stamps all you know these charges
fqI0QBKghYY-00766-00472059-00472671 and I said oh a judge is involved over the weekend he said no it's not a I said
fqI0QBKghYY-00767-00472671-00473055 judge means discretion right and so he says no no no in this case it's
fqI0QBKghYY-00768-00473055-00473388 rubber-stamped all these charges with all these people they're rubber-stamp
fqI0QBKghYY-00769-00473388-00473721 but then the judge uses discretion and trials or whatever else in plea
fqI0QBKghYY-00770-00473721-00474297 bargaining or whatever so no no a judge means this is not a done deal so we
fqI0QBKghYY-00771-00474297-00474704 issued a press release so I said what is the name of the judge
fqI0QBKghYY-00772-00474704-00475277 and we said this judge would be deciding about whether to sign off on these
fqI0QBKghYY-00773-00475277-00475646 charges that would lead to my arraignment and then we continue to
fqI0QBKghYY-00774-00475646-00476215 cover the protests there was a lot of media attention now on Monday morning
fqI0QBKghYY-00775-00476215-00476614 you know the show must go on and how many of you watch or listen to a read
fqI0QBKghYY-00776-00476614-00477155 Democracy Now fantastic but it still looks like at least half the audience
fqI0QBKghYY-00777-00477155-00477653 doesn't so you can get us on your public radio station here you can get us on
fqI0QBKghYY-00778-00477653-00478082 public television we grew from 9 radio stations the first year 21 years ago to
fqI0QBKghYY-00779-00478082-00478618 over 1400 public radio and television stations today and online millions of
fqI0QBKghYY-00780-00478618-00478958 people access this at Democracy Now so check it all out an hour a day
fqI0QBKghYY-00781-00478958-00480692 grassroots global independent investigative uninterrupted a ly digest
fqI0QBKghYY-00782-00480692-00481222 our headlines every day and media alerts and everything like that I think we are
fqI0QBKghYY-00783-00481222-00481613 sending around daily digests where you can sign up here I don't know if you can
fqI0QBKghYY-00784-00481613-00482086 text the words internationally Democracy Now one word two six six eight six six
fqI0QBKghYY-00785-00482086-00482398 but that'll automatically sign you up I'm not sure if it works you're in
fqI0QBKghYY-00786-00482398-00482984 Germany but so we had to do the show it's 8:00 in the morning everyday
fqI0QBKghYY-00787-00482984-00483448 Eastern Time in New York which meant 7:00 in the morning North Dakota time so
fqI0QBKghYY-00788-00483448-00484046 Dennis Moynihan who's doing this live stream arranged a satellite truck would
fqI0QBKghYY-00789-00484046-00484660 come up from Minneapolis and then we had to locate this truck do the show so we
fqI0QBKghYY-00790-00484660-00485258 decided to broadcast from across the street from the Mandan courthouse in
fqI0QBKghYY-00791-00485258-00485792 jail where I'd have to turn myself in right after so we'd broadcast from this
fqI0QBKghYY-00792-00485792-00486442 church property and behind us was the courthouse the jail and the Ten
fqI0QBKghYY-00793-00486442-00487315 Commandments in between and we began the show and we interviewed Dave our chambo
fqI0QBKghYY-00794-00487315-00487877 who is the 45th chairman of the Standing Rock Sioux tribe like Trump is the 45th
fqI0QBKghYY-00795-00487877-00488123 president United States he's the 45th chairman of
fqI0QBKghYY-00796-00488123-00488669 the Standing Rock Sioux and I asked him chairman Dave have you ever been
fqI0QBKghYY-00797-00488669-00489128 arrested he said I was a few months ago we were doing civil disobedience and I
fqI0QBKghYY-00798-00489128-00489480 said and what happened he said was a low-level misdemeanor I said so what
fqI0QBKghYY-00799-00489480-00489932 happened he said I was strip searched I was put in an orange jumpsuit and I was
fqI0QBKghYY-00800-00489932-00490334 jailed I mean this guy is the 45th chairman of the Standing Rock Sioux and
fqI0QBKghYY-00801-00490334-00490787 he was strip-searched and jailed for a low-level misdemeanor I interviewed dr.
fqI0QBKghYY-00802-00490787-00491255 Sara jumpin Eagle she is the pediatrician of the Standing Rock
fqI0QBKghYY-00803-00491255-00491703 reservation and I asked her if she was arrested and she oh she was one of the
fqI0QBKghYY-00804-00491703-00492084 first because you know she cared about the health of the children and I said
fqI0QBKghYY-00805-00492084-00492398 what happened she'd low-level misdemeanors and so what happened and so
fqI0QBKghYY-00806-00492398-00492794 she well I was strip-searched I was put in an orange jumpsuit and I was jailed
fqI0QBKghYY-00807-00492794-00493384 you know right there and the Mandan jail behind to me I mean how much humiliation
fqI0QBKghYY-00808-00493384-00493980 kind of people take I was at the Bismarck Airport one time I was reading
fqI0QBKghYY-00809-00493980-00494468 a magazine before getting on their plane and a guy came up to me said don't think
fqI0QBKghYY-00810-00494468-00495068 I don't know who you are and I said oh who are you and he said I was one of the
fqI0QBKghYY-00811-00495068-00495801 guards at the at the Labor Day standoff when the dogs were released and I said
fqI0QBKghYY-00812-00495801-00496247 and did you release the dogs on the Native Americans he said no we were as
fqI0QBKghYY-00813-00496247-00496871 shocked as they were he said energy transfer Partners Dakota access pipeline
fqI0QBKghYY-00814-00496871-00497516 hired several security firms and he said you don't think I get it that we've
fqI0QBKghYY-00815-00497516-00498084 committed hundreds of massacres against these people then we release dogs on
fqI0QBKghYY-00816-00498084-00498419 them you don't think I get why they're angry
fqI0QBKghYY-00817-00498419-00499005 you know never assume based on a person's position what their position
fqI0QBKghYY-00818-00499005-00500301 will be so back to the show we finished the hour and we're getting
fqI0QBKghYY-00819-00500301-00500924 ready to go across to the courthouse and lots of media are now paying attention
fqI0QBKghYY-00820-00500924-00501510 there's a lot of pressure New York Times is covering this Los Angeles Times al
fqI0QBKghYY-00821-00501510-00502584 Jazeera it's on the BBC homepage Vogue magazine was covering us and I get a
fqI0QBKghYY-00822-00502584-00503107 call from North Dakota Public Radio right before going to court that and you
fqI0QBKghYY-00823-00503107-00503500 know it's a small state they know all the players this is a longtime hosts he
fqI0QBKghYY-00824-00503500-00503967 says you're not going to be arraigned the judge has dot decided not to sign
fqI0QBKghYY-00825-00503967-00504417 off on these charges and you know it wasn't only me a number of Native
fqI0QBKghYY-00826-00504417-00504921 Americans who face felony and misdemeanor charges had those charges
fqI0QBKghYY-00827-00504921-00505603 dropped that day this is what happens when the media spotlight shines in the
fqI0QBKghYY-00828-00505603-00506127 right direction this
fqI0QBKghYY-00829-00506477-00507570 this is what happens when you have the good kind of reality television this is
fqI0QBKghYY-00830-00507570-00508167 the kind of media that we have to support going to where the silences and
fqI0QBKghYY-00831-00508167-00508449 as you can see it is often not very quiet
fqI0QBKghYY-00832-00508449-00509138 it just doesn't hit that corporate media radar screen so that was in October in
fqI0QBKghYY-00833-00509138-00509613 December the Obama administration ruled that there would be some kind of
fqI0QBKghYY-00834-00509613-00510087 rerouting or the Dakota access pipeline like the Keystone XL would not be
fqI0QBKghYY-00835-00510087-00510699 finished but then President Trump was inaugurated and one of his first acts
fqI0QBKghYY-00836-00510699-00511164 was to greenlight the Dakota access pipeline and yes they say that the gota
fqI0QBKghYY-00837-00511164-00511737 access pipeline is carrying that frack gas today but that hasn't ended the
fqI0QBKghYY-00838-00511737-00512247 struggle I mean the education that people have experienced in our country
fqI0QBKghYY-00839-00512247-00512631 and around the world the indigenous solidarity right here at copped the
fqI0QBKghYY-00840-00512631-00513260 number of Native Americans who had come to join together with other indigenous
fqI0QBKghYY-00841-00513260-00513963 people around the world to educate them about the victories and the losses and
fqI0QBKghYY-00842-00513963-00514578 now there's a struggle around the Keystone XL as well this is a period
fqI0QBKghYY-00843-00514578-00515277 when whether we're talking about the struggle for a cleaner planet or a
fqI0QBKghYY-00844-00515277-00515960 struggle for a more just society when it comes to for example in the United
fqI0QBKghYY-00845-00515960-00516614 States the immigration bans people massively going out to airports and
fqI0QBKghYY-00846-00516614-00517296 fighting Donald Trump on his bands and even the judges doing this just a quick
fqI0QBKghYY-00847-00517296-00517889 comment because I interviewed Brian Schatz the senator from Hawaii and asked
fqI0QBKghYY-00848-00517889-00518313 him what he thought of this just a few days ago at the cop you know that Jeff
fqI0QBKghYY-00849-00518313-00518789 Sessions the Attorney General of the United States was recently on a
fqI0QBKghYY-00850-00518789-00519426 right-wing radio talk show and asked about the fact that a federal judge from
fqI0QBKghYY-00851-00519426-00519968 Hawaii had stopped the Muslim ban one of two judges the other in
fqI0QBKghYY-00852-00519968-00520731 Washington State Jeff session said how is it possible that a man on an island
fqI0QBKghYY-00853-00520731-00521294 in the Pacific can stop the President of the United States he is the Attorney
fqI0QBKghYY-00854-00521294-00522153 General of the United States this is what we face today whether we're talking
fqI0QBKghYY-00855-00522153-00522771 about Muslim bans or immigration rights I mean the rights of immigrants in
fqI0QBKghYY-00856-00522771-00523367 Germany all through Europe such a pivotal issue today people are standing
fqI0QBKghYY-00857-00523367-00524021 up people are uniting around issues of climate issues of immigration issues of
fqI0QBKghYY-00858-00524021-00524759 war and peace massive and issues of growing inequality LGBTQ rights I really
fqI0QBKghYY-00859-00524759-00525231 do think that those who care about war and peace those who care about climate
fqI0QBKghYY-00860-00525231-00525692 change the fate of the planet and racial economic and social injustice are not a
fqI0QBKghYY-00861-00525692-00526209 fringe minority not even a silent majority but the silenced majority
fqI0QBKghYY-00862-00526209-00526634 silenced by the corporate media which is why we have to take the media back I
fqI0QBKghYY-00863-00526634-00527494 just want to end and then I think we're gonna go to the back and we'll be
fqI0QBKghYY-00864-00527494-00528092 signing books but you don't have to get a book to come up and say hi or if you
fqI0QBKghYY-00865-00528092-00528681 have story ideas for Democracy Now send them to stories at democracynow.org we
fqI0QBKghYY-00866-00528681-00529419 always encourage this people to interview issues to cover I just want to
fqI0QBKghYY-00867-00529419-00530454 end with two stories one is when this critical moment comes what you're doing
fqI0QBKghYY-00868-00530454-00531186 and it goes way back in time to 1955 to Rosa Parks now that's a story that many
fqI0QBKghYY-00869-00531186-00531756 people know and you might say why tell it again because the media even gets
fqI0QBKghYY-00870-00531756-00532394 this famous story wrong about the civil rights activist Rosa Parks December 1st
fqI0QBKghYY-00871-00532394-00532842 1955 sits down on the bus in Montgomery Alabama refuses to get up for a white
fqI0QBKghYY-00872-00532842-00533121 passenger the bus driver calls the police they
fqI0QBKghYY-00873-00533121-00533661 arrest her four days later December 5th 1955 she goes to court the Montgomery
fqI0QBKghYY-00874-00533661-00534093 Improvement Association holds its meeting to launch a bus boycott that
fqI0QBKghYY-00875-00534093-00534555 will lead to the integration of the transportation system of Alabama they
fqI0QBKghYY-00876-00534555-00534993 choose as their leader a young minister who's just moved into town dr. Martin
fqI0QBKghYY-00877-00534993-00535464 Luther King jr. it was Rosa Parks who helped to launch dr. Martin Luther King
fqI0QBKghYY-00878-00535464-00536205 now when she died a few years ago first african-american woman to lay in state
fqI0QBKghYY-00879-00536205-00536811 in the US Capitol and then her body was brought to a church in Washington before
fqI0QBKghYY-00880-00536811-00537726 this massive funeral in Detroit I was watching CNN and they said Rosa Parks
fqI0QBKghYY-00881-00537726-00538308 was a tired seamstress she was no troublemaker that's where they got it
fqI0QBKghYY-00882-00538308-00539378 wrong Rosa Parks was a first-class troublemaker she knew she knew exactly
fqI0QBKghYY-00883-00539378-00540054 what she was doing she was the secretary of the local n-double-a-cp she worked
fqI0QBKghYY-00884-00540054-00540566 under Edie Nixon he came at a radical labor politics he had organized with
fqI0QBKghYY-00885-00540566-00541017 with a philip randolph one of the greatest organizers of the 20th century
fqI0QBKghYY-00886-00541017-00541419 who organized the 1963 march on washington where King gave his I have a
fqI0QBKghYY-00887-00541419-00541974 dream speech he organized that with Bayard Rustin who is the black pacifist
fqI0QBKghYY-00888-00541974-00542643 gay activist these are the stories we should know but edie Nixon working with
fqI0QBKghYY-00889-00542643-00542999 a philip Randolph had organized the Brotherhood of sleeping car porters the
fqI0QBKghYY-00890-00542999-00543525 thousands of black conductors on the trains who are all called George not
fqI0QBKghYY-00891-00543525-00543927 because their mothers named them George but for George Pullman who owned the
fqI0QBKghYY-00892-00543927-00544227 Pullman trains and that's why they needed to be organized
fqI0QBKghYY-00893-00544227-00544845 Edie Nixon Rosa Parks have been challenging the racist laws of the south
fqI0QBKghYY-00894-00544845-00545202 for years she had trained at the Highlander Center bringing white and
fqI0QBKghYY-00895-00545202-00545772 black together King was at the Highlander Center she knew exactly what
fqI0QBKghYY-00896-00545772-00546334 she was doing but the media den greats activists what can be more noble
fqI0QBKghYY-00897-00546334-00546816 than dedicating your life to making the world a better place
fqI0QBKghYY-00898-00546816-00547489 you know if you help to build that foundation you never know when that
fqI0QBKghYY-00899-00547489-00548107 critical moment will come look at the United States right now with the me2
fqI0QBKghYY-00900-00548107-00548850 movement this powerful movement of women who are challenging abuse and
fqI0QBKghYY-00901-00548850-00549478 challenging men in every sector of society the most powerful men from
fqI0QBKghYY-00902-00549478-00549913 politicians to people in the entertainment industry to people in
fqI0QBKghYY-00903-00549913-00550510 finance there is no telling where this will go considering that at least a
fqI0QBKghYY-00904-00550510-00551089 dozen women have already accused Donald Trump of sexually assaulting or
fqI0QBKghYY-00905-00551089-00551758 harassing them there is no telling where this is all going but you never know
fqI0QBKghYY-00906-00551758-00552141 when that critical moment will come but if you're involved with social change
fqI0QBKghYY-00907-00552141-00552745 you will help build that foundation that will make history will determine the
fqI0QBKghYY-00908-00552745-00553387 future and that's what Rosa Parks did and to show how brave Rosa was go back a
fqI0QBKghYY-00909-00553387-00554131 few months in 1955 to that summer of 1955 the summer of Emmett Till the
fqI0QBKghYY-00910-00554131-00554617 summer of a 14 year old african-american boy his mother Mamie till wanted him out
fqI0QBKghYY-00911-00554617-00555004 of Chicago for the summer sent him to be with his aunt and uncle and cousins and
fqI0QBKghYY-00912-00555004-00555712 money Mississippi and one night a white mob comes rips him out of bed said he
fqI0QBKghYY-00913-00555712-00556618 wolf whistled at a white woman and it was a stutterer and his mother Mamie
fqI0QBKghYY-00914-00556618-00557245 taught him every time you feel a stutter coming on whistle he ended up in the
fqI0QBKghYY-00915-00557245-00557902 bottom of the Tallahatchie River and when his body was dredged up and sent
fqI0QBKghYY-00916-00557902-00558244 back to Chicago his mother Mamie did something
fqI0QBKghYY-00917-00558244-00558652 incredibly courageous she said she wanted the casket opened for the wake
fqI0QBKghYY-00918-00558652-00559183 and the funeral she wanted the world to see the ravages of racism the brutality
fqI0QBKghYY-00919-00559183-00559650 of bigotry thousands of people stream past his
fqI0QBKghYY-00920-00559650-00560115 casket and saw his distended mutilated head and then Jet magazine and other
fqI0QBKghYY-00921-00560115-00560454 black publications actually took pictures and those pictures were
fqI0QBKghYY-00922-00560454-00560945 published and they were seared into the history and consciousness of our country
fqI0QBKghYY-00923-00560945-00561450 Mamie till had something very important to teach the press of today show the
fqI0QBKghYY-00924-00561450-00562116 pictures show the images could you imagine for just one week we
fqI0QBKghYY-00925-00562116-00562896 saw the images of war for one week we saw a baby dead on the ground in
fqI0QBKghYY-00926-00562896-00563334 Afghanistan and we learned her story who her parents were and we saw her
fqI0QBKghYY-00927-00563334-00563904 photograph on the top of the fold of the surviving newspapers it for just one
fqI0QBKghYY-00928-00563904-00564396 week every radio and television newscast at the top of it they talked about a
fqI0QBKghYY-00929-00564396-00564960 woman in Yemen who has blown up in a drone strike maybe she was attending a
fqI0QBKghYY-00930-00564960-00565485 wedding party who'd fallen in love what weird the family that were struck in
fqI0QBKghYY-00931-00565485-00566103 this attack if we knew their names if for just one week everyone on their
fqI0QBKghYY-00932-00566103-00566622 Facebook page everyone every tweet every text every email talked about a soldier
fqI0QBKghYY-00933-00566622-00567444 dead and dying for just one week you know we are all a compassionate people
fqI0QBKghYY-00934-00567444-00567923 I do believe across the United States and across the world people would say no
fqI0QBKghYY-00935-00567923-00568632 war is not the answer to conflict in the 21st century and being here in Berlin I
fqI0QBKghYY-00936-00568632-00569217 wanted to end in world war two where I began but I wanted to end with hans and
fqI0QBKghYY-00937-00569217-00569784 sophie scholl that brother and sister he was a medical student at the University
fqI0QBKghYY-00938-00569784-00570330 of Munich Sophie was an undergraduate they and their professor carl huber and
fqI0QBKghYY-00939-00570330-00570960 other students and workers decided to form the white rose collective they
fqI0QBKghYY-00940-00570960-00571455 decided that I mean Hans and Sophie weren't Jewish they were German
fqI0QBKghYY-00941-00571455-00571953 Christians but they thought what can we do in the face of the Nazi atrocity and
fqI0QBKghYY-00942-00571953-00572403 they thought the best they could do was to put out information so that the
fqI0QBKghYY-00943-00572403-00572904 Germans would never be able to say we No and they put out this series of
fqI0QBKghYY-00944-00572904-00573402 pamphlets and I'm one of the pamphlets were written the words we will not be
fqI0QBKghYY-00945-00573402-00573891 silent and they have these distributed far and wide wherever they could under
fqI0QBKghYY-00946-00573891-00574608 cover of darkness Oh in alleyways and marketplaces and school yards and then
fqI0QBKghYY-00947-00574608-00575265 Hans and Sophie and their professor were captured they were charged they were
fqI0QBKghYY-00948-00575265-00576072 tried they were convicted and they were beheaded but that philosophy that motto
fqI0QBKghYY-00949-00576072-00576645 should be the Hippocratic oath of the media today should be the Hippocratic
fqI0QBKghYY-00950-00576645-00577376 oath of us all today we will not be silent democracy net
fr6w5uAWv3y-00000-00000000-00000822 if light is in your heart you will find your way home I will meet you there forget safety live
fr6w5uAWv3y-00001-00000822-00001680 where you fear to live live life as if everything is rigged in your favor seek those who fan your
fr6w5uAWv3y-00002-00001680-00002916 dreams become the sky patience is the key to Joy sit be still and listen be kind be in love
fr6w5uAWv3y-00003-00003024-00003720 be Soulful help someone's Soul heal goodbyes are only for those who love with their eyes
frhchwM2kPo-00000-00000087-00000898 Allahumma salli wa sallim wa barik ala sayyidina muhammadin wa ala alihi adada inamillahi wa ifdali
frhchwM2kPo-00001-00000949-00001149 Audhu billahi min ash shaytanir rajim
frhchwM2kPo-00002-00001149-00001349 Bismillahir rahmanir Rahim 
frhchwM2kPo-00003-00001349-00001877 We are coming to the birth of Noah Alaihissalam from Lady Kaymuş now. 
frhchwM2kPo-00004-00001877-00002796 Noah Alaihissalam, the ancestor of our Prophet (Muhammad) Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, will come to earth. The labor pains of Noah Alaihissalam begins. 
frhchwM2kPo-00005-00002796-00004327 However, during these labor pains, Lamech had something come up, when someone from the Taimis asked him to come and help in a problem, he had to head towards there. 
frhchwM2kPo-00006-00004327-00005302 Noah Alaihissalam is the only child his wife Lady Kaymuş will give birth to. 
frhchwM2kPo-00007-00005302-00006443 There were two births before and after, but both died. Therefore, Noah Alaihissalam is the only child born from Lamech and Kaymuş. 
frhchwM2kPo-00008-00006443-00007111 They will go somewhere. Because we see this feature in general in the Light of Muhammad. 
frhchwM2kPo-00009-00007111-00007651 For example, Yusuf Alaihissalam did not have this. 
frhchwM2kPo-00010-00007651-00007987 He is not from the Light of Muhammad lineage anyway, 
frhchwM2kPo-00011-00007987-00008499 but when you go to the Light of Muhammad lineage, we see that it is usually about one child. 
frhchwM2kPo-00012-00008499-00009305 We see the death of the other children and the manifestation of the Divine Occasion, which emerged through the Light of Muhammad.
frhchwM2kPo-00013-00009305-00010348 As Lamech goes towards there, Lady Kaymuş declares to Lamech that her labor pains have started and Noah will be born. 
frhchwM2kPo-00014-00010348-00010946 Of course, we will now answer the question of who gave the name of this child. 
frhchwM2kPo-00015-00010946-00011746 Lamech, but there is a person there which is sick. You know, our tribe loves us, they count on us. 
frhchwM2kPo-00016-00011746-00012442 I want to go and help them, he says, because from one side, Lamech is a veterinarian in today's terms. 
frhchwM2kPo-00017-00012442-00013521 He is a very good animal keeper. He is a very good surgeon, but on the other hand he is also called for emergency surgical operations that people have experienced. 
frhchwM2kPo-00018-00013521-00014600 He is highly developed at the point of surgery. In fact, he even has a hospital-like place of his own. But since this is an emergency, he goes to another place at night.
frhchwM2kPo-00019-00014600-00015349 Lady Kaymuş is left alone. Of course, she demands from Lamech of sending a midwife to help her with her birth. 
frhchwM2kPo-00020-00015349-00016210 She is also waiting for him to come at the same time. Within the next few hours, when the possibility of giving birth emerges, when the signs appear…
frhchwM2kPo-00021-00016210-00016821 At that moment, Lady Kaymuş sees a brightness in the sky entering through the window. 
frhchwM2kPo-00022-00016821-00017399 Until that time, she had seen Hazrat Maryam in her dreams, she saw Hazrat Fatima, she saw Hazrat Asiya. 
frhchwM2kPo-00023-00017399-00018750 She saw our Mother Hazrat Aminah. As soon as she thinks whether it is a full moon night due to this glow, she notices that it is not a full moon.
frhchwM2kPo-00024-00018750-00019318 However, not at the moment when this light touches her stomach. 
frhchwM2kPo-00025-00019318-00019974 This light is reflected to a different area. We are talking about a big house. We are talking about the home of advanced technology.
frhchwM2kPo-00026-00019974-00021009 They get up and come. Someone comes in through the door. Our Mother Maryam and our Mother Aminah enter together. 
frhchwM2kPo-00027-00021009-00021899 Lady Kaymuş is not surprised because she has seen them before in her dreams and has repeatedly experienced similar events in her own life. 
frhchwM2kPo-00028-00021899-00022690 So it is not a surprising situation for her, and they say, “We want to be with you until your midwife arrives. 
frhchwM2kPo-00029-00022690-00023026 We would like to be with you on this holy night.”
frhchwM2kPo-00030-00023026-00024036 While someone is holding one hand and another is holding the other hand, Lady Kaymuş starts to chant the Tawhid dhikr of Allah Dhul-Jalal. The dhikr of La ilaha illallah.
frhchwM2kPo-00031-00024036-00025037 There, our Mother Maryam expresses the name Ya Rahman, and our Mother Aminah expresses the name Ya Rahim. 
frhchwM2kPo-00032-00025037-00025786 Together, this Dhikr of Allah occurs. At this instant, angels begin to descend around the house. 
frhchwM2kPo-00033-00025786-00026514 In other words, that magnificent incident that we saw at the birth of the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad) Alaihissalatu Wassalam, of course, 
frhchwM2kPo-00034-00026514-00027132 that is a completely different night, but also this night, we coincide with the moment when four thousand angels descend from the sky.
frhchwM2kPo-00035-00027132-00027908 Such that after these four thousand angels descended, as soon as the birth of Noah Alaihissalam was over, 
frhchwM2kPo-00036-00027908-00028559 they prayed to their Lord for the healing of four thousand sick people by going house to house, door to door, 
frhchwM2kPo-00037-00028559-00029523 with the order of Allah Dhul-Jalal, crying to thank their Lord. And the most interesting part of the matter is that throughout Noah Alaihissalam’s prophethood, 
frhchwM2kPo-00038-00029523-00030625 there are nearly no sick people left remaining on the earth. In other words, for Noah Alaihissalam’s father, so to speak, we can say that it is a period of unemployment. 
frhchwM2kPo-00039-00030625-00032005 Of course, because he deals with animals, he has a special place, a separate issue. But there is a period when people do not get sick, wherever you look, until the prophethood of Noah Alaihissalam. 
frhchwM2kPo-00040-00032005-00033179 As Noah Alaihissalam becomes a Prophet, we will begin to experience a slander against him from those who do not believe in him as they get sick and what those who do not believe in him become.
frhchwM2kPo-00041-00033179-00034372 Thus, Noah Alaihissalam comes to earth with the arrival of four thousand angels. In his later years, as he grows and becomes an adolescent, he marries Lady Mahmure. 
frhchwM2kPo-00042-00034372-00035158 At an early age, and when I say early, the people of that period generally get married a year or two after they enter puberty. 
frhchwM2kPo-00043-00035158-00035962 In general, until the last two hundred to three hundred years, the age of marriage was used to be around 15-16 for mankind. 
frhchwM2kPo-00044-00035962-00037333 Although today we call people at the age of 15-16 as a child, when you look at the historical period, the marriage of a 15-16-year-old person was considered such a natural process.
frhchwM2kPo-00045-00037333-00038960 In other words, if people from two hundred to three hundred years ago saw people getting married at the age of 25, 30, 35, it would be a very surprising thing for them. 
frhchwM2kPo-00046-00038960-00039796 Because it is a very natural process. You grow, you develop, enter puberty, and get married right after puberty.
frhchwM2kPo-00047-00039796-00040532 So this is a very natural situation. Now it is a different culture, a different world, for those under the age of 18, 
frhchwM2kPo-00048-00040532-00040913 to be considered a child, being seen under the guise of a child. 
frhchwM2kPo-00049-00040913-00041622 Now we accept it as such, but it is necessary to weigh and understand well that this was the way of understanding of people that day. 
frhchwM2kPo-00050-00041622-00042284 Because it is useful not to forget this value and criterion, as it happens to every Prophet, unfortunately as we will be explaining in Siyeri Nebi, 
frhchwM2kPo-00051-00042284-00042841 about the various slanders made to him in the life of the Messenger of Allah.
frhchwM2kPo-00052-00042841-00043417 about the various slanders made to him in the life of the Messenger of Allah.
frhchwM2kPo-00053-00043417-00044371 One of them is Arpachshad, one is Salah and one is Eber, whom is said to be the Prophet Hud, for which Allah Dhul-Jalal has said in the verse of Surah As-Saffat, 
frhchwM2kPo-00054-00044371-00045250 And We made his descendants those remaining [on the earth].” 
frhchwM2kPo-00055-00045250-00045950 When Lady Kaymuş was alive, she had a fear about her children, that is, about her son Noah Alaihissalam, 
frhchwM2kPo-00056-00045950-00046670 because before he married Lady Mahmure, during the youth of Noah Alaihissalam, that brave young man that was seen, 
frhchwM2kPo-00057-00046670-00047286 the importance felt towards this family, always caused a fear in her. 
frhchwM2kPo-00058-00047286-00047843 When this Verse comes to, we will see that Lady Kaymuş will be dead. 
frhchwM2kPo-00059-00047843-00048346 We will see that she passes away because Lady Kaymuş wants to see Noah Alaihissalam’s prophethood. 
frhchwM2kPo-00060-00048346-00048713 She demands this from Allah Dhul-Jalal. “O Lord, show me my son becoming a Prophet.”
frhchwM2kPo-00061-00048713-00049447 Generally, we see this in the Prophets, in our Mother Mary and so on, in the time of Prophet Isa, and in many Prophets. 
frhchwM2kPo-00062-00049447-00050041 There are many areas where we do not see the parents in the periods of the Prophets. 
frhchwM2kPo-00063-00050041-00050461 In other words, it is rare that the parents of the Prophets see their prophethood. 
frhchwM2kPo-00064-00050461-00051194 Therefore, Allah Almighty accepts this prayer of Lady Kaymuş and she will come to the prophethood of Noah Alaihissalam, 
frhchwM2kPo-00065-00051194-00051573 but we will be talking about that prophethood period in our next lesson, inshaallah tomorrow.
frhchwM2kPo-00066-00051573-00052271 Something interesting begins between this great beauty brought by these four thousand angels and the disappearance of diseases. 
frhchwM2kPo-00067-00052271-00053056 This is that the name of Noah is beginning to spread among the other tribes.
frhchwM2kPo-00068-00053056-00053958 Right from his childhood, the fact that he can do anything he handles very easily and differently from everyone else, 
frhchwM2kPo-00069-00053958-00054976 and being able to do these before he reaches the stage of mastery, before seeing a master, is quite a different behaviour for everyone.
frhchwM2kPo-00070-00054976-00055562 In the meantime, the formation of kings among civilisations, a new world order has emerged. 
frhchwM2kPo-00071-00055562-00056039 Although the Taimis are of the People of Faith, there are idolatry worshiping in different countries.
frhchwM2kPo-00072-00056039-00056701 And this idolatry has started to spread rapidly. One of the main reasons for this is that the devil again, 
frhchwM2kPo-00073-00056701-00057359 man again, sets out with his own nafs and mind, and not with the Prophets who were sent.
frhchwM2kPo-00074-00057359-00058337 The Satan becomes instrumental in making a tree talk. He begins to make people worship this tree by saying that a talking tree is telling everyone the truth. 
frhchwM2kPo-00075-00058337-00059106 And then this turns into stone and other elements. Idol worshipping, which we have always seen on different occasions in history, 
frhchwM2kPo-00076-00059106-00060166 generally occurs over trees during the time of Noah Alaihissalam. People consider trees that they believe can speak as idols. 
frhchwM2kPo-00077-00060166-00060802 The more reverence given to it until the day it speaks, the sooner it speaks. 
frhchwM2kPo-00078-00060802-00061468 When it speaks, it will tell us what the Philosopher's Stone cannot, since it is now hard to reach that. 
frhchwM2kPo-00079-00061468-00062174 Then we will live a richer, more prosperous life, they say.
frhchwM2kPo-00080-00062174-00062740 Therefore, it is a period when people quickly started to worship idols again.
frhchwM2kPo-00081-00062740-00063491 This period continues until the age of 156 of Noah Alaihissalam. For as you know, Noah Alaihissalam is a Prophet who lived for around 900 years. 
frhchwM2kPo-00082-00063491-00064724 Therefore, in response to his fast-growing idolatry for many years, they always continue to live in the belief of Tawhid in one place because 
frhchwM2kPo-00083-00064724-00065337 Lamech tells Noah Alaihissalam the following statement in the History of the Prophets of Altıparmak; 
frhchwM2kPo-00084-00065337-00066304 “O son, look, there is no one left on this mountain but you and me. Do not follow those who take the wrong path.”
frhchwM2kPo-00085-00066304-00067162 Of course, Noah Alaihissalam will not follow them, but once he saw that they are worshipping these trees, 
frhchwM2kPo-00086-00067162-00067699 he came and told those at home; his father declared that he should not leave this mountain. 
frhchwM2kPo-00087-00067699-00068642 Because as we have said before, Gabriel Alaihissalam came. He taught them the Dhikr of Allah. He taught them the dhikr of the name Ya Quddus.
frhchwM2kPo-00088-00068642-00069359 Gabriel Alaihissalam had also told them that Noah Alaihissalam should not leave this mountain. 
frhchwM2kPo-00089-00069359-00070170 Therefore, Lamech had conveyed this to Noah Alaihissalam. And when Noah Alaihissalam comes to the age of 156, 
frhchwM2kPo-00090-00070170-00071398 we will go to the period where he becomes addressed to the Divine Revelation of Allah Dhul-Jalal and declares his prophethood. And that will be for tomorrow inshaallah. For now, take care. 
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fusenNg4N8o-00000-00001888-00003001 So, let us continue with our investigation into zi and before I dive into this little more,
fusenNg4N8o-00001-00003001-00003586 let us first clearly understand what we out want out of zi.
fusenNg4N8o-00002-00003586-00005991 As we know that zi z is z minus 1 pi to the power minus z by 2 gamma z by 2 eta z
fusenNg4N8o-00003-00006008-00006938 our eventual target is to estimate log  zeta prime or zeta. So, we do this take the log and differentiate
fusenNg4N8o-00005-00011562-00012290 Therefore, if you look over zeta prime z over zeta z in absolute value
fusenNg4N8o-00006-00012362-00013182 that is formed it by gamma prime z over or    gamma z over 2,
fusenNg4N8o-00007-00013260-00013990 which is which we already  know like order log of z.
fusenNg4N8o-00008-00014191-00015216 Again, in the range we are interested in which is z, there what is fine and the first three quantities there are tiny,
fusenNg4N8o-00009-00015280-00016550 so they all got into order log z plus zi prime by zi z.
fusenNg4N8o-00010-00016684-00018036 So, that is that is a quantity we need to estimate in the range,
fusenNg4N8o-00011-00018134-00019102 where z varies from a little more than 1 plus I R to minus 1 plus I r.
fusenNg4N8o-00012-00019103-00019987 So, we already have done this job for gamma function estimating gamma prime or gamma through
fusenNg4N8o-00013-00019987-00020806 this first we showed an entire function without any 0 s. Then, we looked at 1 over gamma,
fusenNg4N8o-00014-00020806-00021439 which is an entire function without with 0 s, of course then we expressed.
fusenNg4N8o-00015-00021439-00021933 Now, entire function of order 1 and then we expressed 1 over gamma as product
fusenNg4N8o-00016-00021992-00022348 which gave us an expression for gamma prime or gamma.
fusenNg4N8o-00017-00022364-00022790 So, that is a same approach we use for zi, also.
fusenNg4N8o-00018-00022808-00023468 we know that zi is an entire function we know that its 0 s are precisely the non prevail 0 of zeta function.
fusenNg4N8o-00019-00023502-00024058 The only thing we need to establish at this point is the order of this,
fusenNg4N8o-00020-00024120-00024404 zi is an entire function, but what is the order of zi.
fusenNg4N8o-00021-00025706-00026332 Now, for this let us just recall the definition of zi, there are two definition,
fusenNg4N8o-00022-00026372-00027166 one is through this product, which we already have written here, but this does not give too much clue.
fusenNg4N8o-00023-00027300-00027768 Of course, gamma we know exactly the order of zeta, we do not know the order,
fusenNg4N8o-00024-00028038-00028398 so instead of this, we look at the other definition of zi,
fusenNg4N8o-00025-00028462-00030860 which is zi z is 1 plus z z minus 1 integral from 1 to infinity t to the z by 2 plus t to the1 minus z by 2 wtdt by t.
fusenNg4N8o-00026-00031222-00032580 Here, w t is the sum n greater than equal to n e to the minus pi n square t,
fusenNg4N8o-00027-00032680-00033138 so knowing this as a definition of zi, can we estimate the order of zi,
fusenNg4N8o-00028-00033210-00033354 what does this gives the order of zi.
fusenNg4N8o-00029-00033356-00034430 That means absolute of zi z we want to estimate, this is let us say less than equal to mod z square for this part.
fusenNg4N8o-00030-00034678-00035372 Then, integral going on to infinity t to the z by 2,
fusenNg4N8o-00031-00035432-00037126 what is that bounded with that is bounded by clearly t to the mod z by 2 and t to the 1 plus mod z by 2,
fusenNg4N8o-00032-00037582-00038312 then w t over t d t. Now, of course it is a sum,
fusenNg4N8o-00033-00038316-00038965 so we can equal to this, therefore write this as order in the order you can always equal to z square
fusenNg4N8o-00034-00038965-00040425 1 to infinity t to the mod z by 2 w t d t because the first integral.
fusenNg4N8o-00035-00040478-00040900 That is corresponding this a sum the first integral is going to be less than equal to second integral,
fusenNg4N8o-00036-00040910-00041504 because it is a it has a higher power of t. We then cancel out this,
fusenNg4N8o-00037-00041506-00042042 so we want to estimate this quantity right and again it is not too difficult to estimate it actually.
fusenNg4N8o-00038-00042043-00042863 If you look at this 1 to infinity t to the mod z by 2 w t d t
fusenNg4N8o-00039-00042982-00044422 just plug in the definition of w t sum and greater than equal to 1 e to the minus pi n square t d t.
fusenNg4N8o-00040-00044986-00045568 Now, here we can exchange the sum with the integral although both are infinite,
fusenNg4N8o-00041-00045666-00046418 but again using it the fact that this quantity is uniformly convergent,we can exchange the two.
fusenNg4N8o-00042-00046476-00047124 So, we will write it as n greater than equal to 1 integral 1 to infinity d t,
fusenNg4N8o-00043-00047948-00048860 now what do we do with this, then there is a simple way to handle this actually this is mod z is some real number.
fusenNg4N8o-00044-00049044-00050558 So, let us this is the most 1 to infinity t to whatever is the ceiling of mod z by 2 in integral the integral.
fusenNg4N8o-00045-00050616-00051398 The integer just higher than mod z by 2 e to the minus pi n square t d t,
fusenNg4N8o-00046-00051824-00052504 Now this look familiar t to the integer e to the minus pi n square t dt. This is almost like the gamma function
fusenNg4N8o-00047-00052584-00053320 except that pi n square  sitting in up there that we can get rid of very quickly even does a very well substitution,
fusenNg4N8o-00048-00053414-00055128 so set u equal pi n square t. So, we get this is equal to n greater than equal to 1 when t goes from 1 to infinity,
fusenNg4N8o-00049-00055150-00055798 this will go from of course you can say 0 to infinity for u all set gamma function is Integral from 0 to infinity,
fusenNg4N8o-00050-00056066-00056366 I think right gamma function integrates from 0 to infinity. I think that is right,
fusenNg4N8o-00051-00056512-00056796 so 1 to infinity I can always replace by zero to infinity
fusenNg4N8o-00052-00056836-00058188 and put it less than equal to here and here you get u to the mod z by 2 divide by pi n square.
fusenNg4N8o-00053-00061112-00061698 Now, just take everything out that you cannot integrate and this is now gamma function
fusenNg4N8o-00054-00061698-00062950 which becomes 1 over pi n square to the plus 1.
fusenNg4N8o-00055-00063700-00064328 What is inside is simply the gamma of mod z by 2 plus 1,
fusenNg4N8o-00056-00064628-00065148 which is of course has nothing to do with n. So, this is a common actor outside and we get the sum,
fusenNg4N8o-00057-00065316-00065698 now what happens to the sum this converges right
fusenNg4N8o-00058-00065724-00067454 it is like your summing of 1 over n with a certain power that power is more than 1,  at least 2 more than that.
fusenNg4N8o-00059-00067564-00068520 So, that sum is bounded quantity, so this is whole thing is ordered gamma z by 2 plus 1,
fusenNg4N8o-00060-00068520-00068702 which of course is order 1.
fusenNg4N8o-00061-00071000-00071718 Of course, I have looked at this multiplication factor mod z square, which does not change the order at all
fusenNg4N8o-00062-00071766-00071992 good. So, the moment we establish it,
fusenNg4N8o-00063-00071992-00072564 we can bring in the whole machinery we developed for analyzing the zi.
fusenNg4N8o-00064-00074652-00076006 What can we write zi as is zi 0 0 or it is not, I think zi 0 is not 0, we already argued saw that about that.
fusenNg4N8o-00065-00076170-00076940 So, this no multiplier of z, so this is like e to the a z plus b for some constants a and b
fusenNg4N8o-00066-00077064-00077702 then product which runs over all the 0 s of zi,
fusenNg4N8o-00067-00077768-00078028 which are precisely all the 0 s of not revealed zeros of zeta function.
fusenNg4N8o-00068-00078148-00078894 So, we will use the symbol rho to run over all not revel 0 of zeta function,
fusenNg4N8o-00069-00078968-00079424 so whenever I write product over rho implicitly, it means it is running over all non revel 0 of zeta function.
fusenNg4N8o-00070-00079512-00079764 So, that is a good short hand, otherwise I need to write that every time
fusenNg4N8o-00071-00079954-00080460 and we will not use the symbol rho anywhere else. This is the only place we are going to use it.
fusenNg4N8o-00072-00080670-00081394 then 1 minus z over rho e to the z by rho,
fusenNg4N8o-00073-00081504-00082434 now that we have this product expression what is zi prime by zi, that is easy
fusenNg4N8o-00074-00082844-00084490 that is A plus sum over rho into the minus 1 over rho here, divide by 1 minus z over rho. Here, plus 1 over rho,
fusenNg4N8o-00075-00086458-00087004 so this is what we get, so again this is familiar expression we saw already gamma prime or gamma,
fusenNg4N8o-00076-00087114-00087732 but of course their sum is over non revel 0 instead of integers.
fusenNg4N8o-00077-00087880-00088424 So, this is little more difficult to analyze, but we already get some very interesting things,
fusenNg4N8o-00078-00088538-00088980 for example if you recall we said that entire function of order  1
fusenNg4N8o-00079-00089132-00090062 in a radius of R is going to have at most how many 0 s R to the 1 plus epsilon.
fusenNg4N8o-00080-00090379-00090611 We can throw the same on this also,
fusenNg4N8o-00081-00090872-00091102 now of course we know that in this case
fusenNg4N8o-00082-00091380-00092122 the 0 s only lie on the strip between 0 and 1, so at a height of R and that is the height, we are interested in,
fusenNg4N8o-00083-00092174-00092402 we are interested in integrating.
fusenNg4N8o-00084-00093839-00094719 We are interested in this integral, this is at r,
fusenNg4N8o-00085-00095406-00095698 we are just interested in integral between from here to here where at height R
fusenNg4N8o-00086-00095888-00096516 and what we know as a thing this region got some maximum number of 0 s
fusenNg4N8o-00087-00097490-00098310 of order R to the 1 plus epsilon that is directly from this result.
fusenNg4N8o-00088-00098462-00099394 Of course, it is not useful, but still interesting to know that there is some immediate quantity;
fusenNg4N8o-00089-00099395-00099745 we can put to the number of 0 s, so it is not something very unready.
fusenNg4N8o-00090-00099942-00100642 Of course, we still do not know whether exists infinitely many 0 s here although I have shown
fusenNg4N8o-00091-00100666-00101262 here the product, how this product is valid whether there are infinitely many 0 s or finitely many 0 s.
fusenNg4N8o-00092-00101440-00101862 So, that is we do not know if there are infinitely many, in fact it turns out
fusenNg4N8o-00093-00101863-00102851 that number of 0 s at up to height R is I think R log R plus some error term.
fusenNg4N8o-00094-00103114-00103540 So, you can actually very precisely found the number of 0 s up to height r,
fusenNg4N8o-00095-00103682-00104464 but I will not prove that not yet because it is not really useful for us.
fusenNg4N8o-00096-00104504-00105100 So, coming back to this that is the sum we want to estimate
fusenNg4N8o-00097-00105254-00105783 and  we want to estimate this sum when z has a specific range of values.
fusenNg4N8o-00098-00105868-00106858 So, let us set things up lets write z as for the range of values we are interested in as alpha plus i R
fusenNg4N8o-00099-00106954-00107196 because that is we set the height R we are interested in.
fusenNg4N8o-00100-00107230-00108311 We know that alpha is between minus 1 minus 1 and 2, it is actually between minus1 and c when c is less than 2.
fusenNg4N8o-00101-00108444-00108700 So, instead of writing c every time,  let us just write this
fusenNg4N8o-00102-00108783-00109514 and we also let rho which is 0 is sigma plus I t
fusenNg4N8o-00103-00109694-00110778 and sigma of course we know is between 0 and 1, so with this notation fixed let us analyze
fusenNg4N8o-00104-00110896-00111448 this sum, A is constant. So, we can just hide it away in order 1,
fusenNg4N8o-00105-00111448-00112742 so what we really want is to understand this sum, so let us just consider this sum over rho.
fusenNg4N8o-00106-00113576-00114785 So, with the notation we just introduced, I can write this as sigma
fusenNg4N8o-00107-00115720-00116422 and this again it can release easier if we get rid of the complex numbers from the denominators.  So, let us
fusenNg4N8o-00108-00116582-00117202 otherwise summing this inverse of complex numbers is very little intuition you can stick to,
fusenNg4N8o-00109-00117246-00117576 so just take this up using standard methods.
fusenNg4N8o-00110-00120698-00120964 Now, let us look at this expression for a moment,
fusenNg4N8o-00111-00121072-00121978 the first part can you bound it not clear the t here can become ever bigger
fusenNg4N8o-00112-00122090-00122526 as rho increases the mod absolute value increases the value of t also increases.
fusenNg4N8o-00113-00122666-00123280 So, it is not clear whether this is going to get bounded even, but you can just look at the real part of this
fusenNg4N8o-00114-00123398-00124566 the first question is that bounded that is because sigma is always between 0 and 1  and sum over rho or one over
fusenNg4N8o-00115-00124604-00124908 absolute value rho squared that is bounded.
fusenNg4N8o-00116-00125604-00126124 That is likely which proved this using this fact that the number of 0 s is bounded
fusenNg4N8o-00117-00126200-00126998 if we recalled we proved that for entire function of order 1 if z 1 z 2 z zi are 0 s.
fusenNg4N8o-00118-00127074-00127900 Then,sum over i 1 over mod z i to the 1 plus delta is bounded,
fusenNg4N8o-00119-00128154-00129200 so certainly 1 sum over 1 over sum of 1 over mod z i squared is bounded  and
fusenNg4N8o-00120-00129200-00129842 this is what exactly what is happening this summing over all 0 s of this entire function of order 1 and 1.
fusenNg4N8o-00121-00129872-00130248 So, if we just look at the real part of this
fusenNg4N8o-00122-00131228-00132088 that is equal to this is order 1 plus here, what can we say
fusenNg4N8o-00123-00132390-00132854 again, we can forget about this complex part alpha minus sigma.
fusenNg4N8o-00124-00132922-00133262 This is at most 2 because alpha is between minus 1 and 2,
fusenNg4N8o-00125-00133490-00134044 when I have already specified the range we are interested in and sigma is between 0 and 1.
fusenNg4N8o-00126-00134060-00135446 So, this is at most 2 alpha minus sigma for the moment plus R minus t squared,
fusenNg4N8o-00127-00135592-00136334 actually I will be wanting in the upper bond here. So, I want to replace this
fusenNg4N8o-00128-00136578-00137430 yeah that is fine I want to replace this with a quantity, which is now greater than this,
fusenNg4N8o-00129-00137546-00138079 so let us keep it that way so what we get out of this. Therefore,
fusenNg4N8o-00130-00138180-00138962 if we put everything together all of this all way, then what we get is sum over rho
fusenNg4N8o-00131-00139066-00140096 alpha minus sigma and let us take the absolute value here by less than equal.
fusenNg4N8o-00132-00141408-00142044 Now, of course this part is small this part is small, so what we eventually
fusenNg4N8o-00133-00142046-00143128 we are getting here is sum over all 0 s and then inverse of R minus t whole square that sum,
fusenNg4N8o-00134-00143234-00144184 where t is the majority part of all the 0 s, what is gone?
fusenNg4N8o-00135-00144354-00145060 I have only looked in the real part, real of this real part of this is equal to this,
fusenNg4N8o-00136-00145320-00146412 so this is at most the absolute value of this real part of this is real of a plus real of this.
fusenNg4N8o-00137-00146630-00148215 So, I can say that real of this is real of zi prime over zi plus order 1 a is fixed and that is also equal to this.
fusenNg4N8o-00138-00148274-00148828 So, I can say this sum is equal to real of  zi prime over zi plus order 1,
fusenNg4N8o-00139-00149060-00149714 now real part of zi prime over zi is less than equal to absolute value of zi prime over zi.
fusenNg4N8o-00140-00149870-00150264 so, I am getting an interesting sum here on the left hand side
fusenNg4N8o-00141-00150374-00151266 which tells me about an upper bound on the behavior of inverse square of the complex part
fusenNg4N8o-00142-00151444-00152010 only the complex parts of the only the complex part of the 0 s.
fusenNg4N8o-00143-00152116-00152603 Of course, I know that this converges that we know anyway inverse of imaginary part
fusenNg4N8o-00144-00152603-00153093 inverse square of imaginary parts will converge  because the real part will anyway is bounded.
fusenNg4N8o-00145-00153196-00154022 So, it is going to converge, but with this analysis I can actually derive a relationship about
fusenNg4N8o-00146-00154122-00154720 with  this sum and the quantity that it converges to and the quantity will clearly depend on r.
fusenNg4N8o-00147-00154830-00155120 That is the only parameter here everything is being summed over,
fusenNg4N8o-00148-00155332-00155700 so that is what the target is so for in order to achieve that
fusenNg4N8o-00149-00155700-00156330 we need to get a bound estimate on this, but that was the original problem anyway,
fusenNg4N8o-00150-00156394-00157696 so what have we solved? Well, the nice thing is this relationship is available or  is true for all values of alpha,
fusenNg4N8o-00151-00157926-00158644 Alpha remember that is from c to minus 1 and for all values of alpha this are available in fact
fusenNg4N8o-00152-00158706-00159626 forget about c when from 2 to minus 1 it varies. So, when I set alpha equals 2,
fusenNg4N8o-00153-00159700-00160174 then I know everything because at that z which is equal to 2 plus i r,
fusenNg4N8o-00154-00160312-00160816 I can bound zeta prime or zeta I can bound gamma prime or gamma.
fusenNg4N8o-00155-00160942-00161510 Therefore, I can bound zi prime or zi after all what is zi prime or zi, it is here that
fusenNg4N8o-00156-00161612-00162278 I can is zi prime or zi once I stick in z equals 2 plus i R this is order 1.
fusenNg4N8o-00157-00162350-00163982 So, let me just put that in black and white for z equals 2 plus i R zeta prime over zeta is order 1
fusenNg4N8o-00158-00164256-00166364 and hence zi prime over zi is order log of z, what is order log of z its log r,
fusenNg4N8o-00159-00166452-00168914 so all together we get 2 minus sigma in absolute value squared with order log r.
fusenNg4N8o-00160-00169104-00169544 Now, I want to just simplify this expression little bit, so all I will do is
fusenNg4N8o-00161-00169608-00170106 I will replace this  Expression with something which is smaller than this.
fusenNg4N8o-00162-00170404-00171022 So, that smaller expression will continue to satisfy this equation and to make the quantity smaller
fusenNg4N8o-00163-00171052-00171746 what I will do is  I will make the numerator smaller and denominator bigger
fusenNg4N8o-00164-00171794-00172506 what is the smallest value. This can take 2 minus sigma 1 because sigma varies from 0 to 1,
fusenNg4N8o-00165-00172560-00173300 so I will replace this by 1, what is the largest value that 2 minus sigma can take 2, so I will replace this by 4
fusenNg4N8o-00166-00175338-00175838 and to make it even simpler I mean these are trivial stuffs.
fusenNg4N8o-00167-00175912-00176848 I will get rid of this 4 also, how do I get rid of this 4, I will multiply this by with 4,
fusenNg4N8o-00168-00177180-00177608 so that becomes bigger, so this becomes smaller and then take this four this side.
fusenNg4N8o-00169-00179548-00180738 This is going to be a very important relationship for us because this is giving us something very interesting,
fusenNg4N8o-00170-00180782-00181020 let us put out again that diagram.
fusenNg4N8o-00171-00183380-00184740 Let us look at this region many zeros will lie in this region possibly
fusenNg4N8o-00172-00184839-00185261 between t and t plus 1 t is and integer some t and t plus 1.
fusenNg4N8o-00173-00185718-00186452 This expression is going to give me a value to how many those 0 s can maximum number of 0 s can be
fusenNg4N8o-00174-00186498-00187248 how just substitute for R capital t. Then, every single 0 in here, so what I know this sum order log t,
fusenNg4N8o-00175-00187564-00188340 so every single 0 in this region is of course will be counted by this will be contribute something to this sum.
fusenNg4N8o-00176-00188400-00188798 Everything is positive here, so everything adds up will contribute something to the sum
fusenNg4N8o-00177-00188880-00189246 what is that quantity is going to contribute is 0 in this.
fusenNg4N8o-00178-00190847-00192039 this is simple at least how much what no R is capital t,
fusenNg4N8o-00179-00192148-00193038 so I know that this sum 1 plus inverse of 1 plus T  minus t whole squared is order log of capital t and
fusenNg4N8o-00180-00193038-00193454 this sum is over all the 0 s all the way out.
fusenNg4N8o-00181-00193592-00194134 So, in this region when the rows are in this region pick any one of these rows
fusenNg4N8o-00182-00194246-00194528 it will have some value small t what is that value small t
fusenNg4N8o-00183-00194748-00195130 it is going to be between capital t and capital t plus 1.
fusenNg4N8o-00184-00195220-00195712 So, whatever that value is if plug that value in here this is capital t,
fusenNg4N8o-00185-00195746-00196080 this is something  between capital t and capital plus 1.
fusenNg4N8o-00186-00196200-00196726 What is the minimum number that you get the maximum, this difference can take is 1,
fusenNg4N8o-00187-00196870-00197302 so this number the contribution of any of these 0 s here
fusenNg4N8o-00188-00197386-00197864 will be at least half to the sum  and all the numbers here are positive
fusenNg4N8o-00189-00199850-00200898 So, how many 0 s can be here at most log t there cannot be any more than that  because
fusenNg4N8o-00190-00201018-00201322 otherwise the sum will go beyond this
fusenNg4N8o-00191-00203854-00204396 and this is true for any t. So, this tells us how to choose my R of course
fusenNg4N8o-00192-00204397-00205177 I want to choose my R to be a certain around a certain value, but within that,
fusenNg4N8o-00193-00205192-00205898 remember we wanted an r, so that to avoid any of these poles here because we cannot afford to integrate
fusenNg4N8o-00194-00205898-00206036 over a pole.
fusenNg4N8o-00195-00206036-00206633 Now, we know that there are at most log t zeros between t and t plus 1
fusenNg4N8o-00196-00206633-00207211 we can conclude therefore, that there is there are at least two 0 s. So, t is the value around
fusenNg4N8o-00197-00207212-00207523 which I want R to be, so what I do is look at this region
fusenNg4N8o-00198-00207654-00208671 I know that there must be a strip between this of horizontal strip of width of one over log t
fusenNg4N8o-00199-00208858-00208988 and  there are no 0 s in that strip.
fusenNg4N8o-00200-00209458-00210182 So, will send my line arch R choose R to be the middle of this strip just cut through like this
fusenNg4N8o-00201-00210316-00210708 which will guarantee that this line is away from any of the poles
fusenNg4N8o-00202-00210839-00211296 by a distance of at least order 1 over log t.
fusenNg4N8o-00203-00211732-00212166 So, that is what I am going to do, do you ensure
fusenNg4N8o-00204-00217934-00218454 so instead of writing distance of order 1 over log t, I am just writing log 1 over log R because t is same
fusenNg4N8o-00205-00218506-00218869 t is R plus minus 1 so that it gets solved.
fusenNg4N8o-00206-00219071-00219608 So, that is the first thing we learnt out of this, now this was obtained by looking
fusenNg4N8o-00207-00219608-00220152 only at the real part of the this and we ran away from the complex part.
fusenNg4N8o-00208-00220171-00220496 because,That was diverging and this was simpler to manage,
fusenNg4N8o-00209-00220598-00221219 we still are not done because we are still not able to bound zeta prime over zeta.
fusenNg4N8o-00210-00221220-00221876 We have done everything except bounding zeta prime over zeta in that region,
fusenNg4N8o-00211-00221876-00222466 so that has to be done and for that we have to get an upper bound on this quantity
fusenNg4N8o-00212-00222714-00223967 an upper bound on this quantity for z varying between in this region, we sort of in this analysis.
fusenNg4N8o-00213-00223969-00224654 We just say this because we cannot vary z in this region this fixed z has 2 plus i R
fusenNg4N8o-00214-00224654-00224924 and we know that zeta prime and zeta is bounded there.
fusenNg4N8o-00215-00225078-00225328 So, we do not have to work hard, but now I have to work hard,
fusenNg4N8o-00216-00225476-00226546 so let us get back to this fortunately the hard work is not too much,so you can manage it hopefully within this
fusenNg4N8o-00217-00226546-00227220 class let us see. So, now after this lets come back to
fusenNg4N8o-00218-00228798-00229676 this if am not allowed to look at the real part of this then this quantity 1  over rho
fusenNg4N8o-00219-00229690-00230042 itself becomes troublesome because
fusenNg4N8o-00220-00230162-00230817 it is not clear whether its sum over rho or 1 over rho is not given at least not going upon it.
fusenNg4N8o-00221-00231071-00231433 This may not mean much because this quantity
fusenNg4N8o-00222-00231433-00232005 which in negatives, it may it may cancel out things, then eventually they get some sensible value
fusenNg4N8o-00223-00232116-00232640 and we know that it gives some sensible value, it is bounded. We just need to know
fusenNg4N8o-00224-00232640-00233650 what upper bound is, but for the sake of analysis we cannot easily have this, so we employ another
fusenNg4N8o-00225-00233650-00234562 simple trick which is that we consider this quantity.
fusenNg4N8o-00226-00234762-00237260 So, we had that zeta prime or zeta that is equal to order log z plus the sum,
fusenNg4N8o-00227-00238158-00239936 so what we do is let us say simply, we already know we have used this is order 1
fusenNg4N8o-00228-00240534-00241740 and absolute value absolute value and this of course satisfy the equation as well. So,
fusenNg4N8o-00229-00244836-00244962 we put all this together,
fusenNg4N8o-00230-00245084-00245660 our target is to bound this zeta prime over zeta, we will derive an upper bound zeta prime over zeta.
fusenNg4N8o-00231-00245762-00246073 We are going to use this, but this is hard to bound,
fusenNg4N8o-00232-00246090-00246769 so all we do is we subtract zeta prime over zeta from zeta prime over zeta and 2 plus i r,
fusenNg4N8o-00233-00248517-00249636 what is this equal to its order log R actually order log z. Here, it is also order log R
fusenNg4N8o-00234-00249781-00250425 because z is varying from minus 1 to c is always the real part is always bounded.
fusenNg4N8o-00235-00250425-00250963 So, this always going to be order log R is order log R is order 1,
fusenNg4N8o-00236-00251014-00251721 so plus the nice thing is that sum over 1 over rho and sum over 1 over rho cancels each other out.
fusenNg4N8o-00237-00251816-00251980 What we are left with is
fusenNg4N8o-00238-00253838-00254180 since we know that this is bounded this constant, so absolute value,
fusenNg4N8o-00239-00254260-00254606 this is order log R plus
fusenNg4N8o-00240-00257152-00257369 so the problem now is to bound this quantity,
fusenNg4N8o-00241-00257500-00257692 so let us focus on this
fusenNg4N8o-00242-00259321-00259992 We are looking at the absolute value this is equal to
fusenNg4N8o-00243-00261352-00261514 and if we say less than equal
fusenNg4N8o-00244-00263100-00263952 this is equal to z is alpha plus i R where alpha is varying quantity.
fusenNg4N8o-00245-00264032-00265318 So, if you just take that in then alpha minus 2 alpha plus i R minus 2 minus i r, so that cancels i R
fusenNg4N8o-00246-00266558-00266788 now unfortunately I will have to expand this also,
fusenNg4N8o-00247-00268014-00269966 what is this z minus p, we know that this is alpha minus sigma square plus R minus t square root.
fusenNg4N8o-00248-00270512-00270758 Let us take square root outside
fusenNg4N8o-00249-00271064-00272252 what is this part that is simply the only change is 2 minus rho square plus R minus t square.
fusenNg4N8o-00250-00273088-00273814 Now, I need to get an upper bound, so I will replace this with smallest possible value of alpha minus sigma
fusenNg4N8o-00251-00273890-00274988 what is that 0,  we will throw it off what about this 2 minus sigma it is not 0, but assume it 0,throw it away.
fusenNg4N8o-00252-00275426-00276188 This 2 minus alpha I need to replace with the largest value 2 minus alpha largest value is three
fusenNg4N8o-00253-00276880-00277414 that is much simpler expression. Now, we are very close that means if you see this is this familiar
fusenNg4N8o-00254-00277760-00278058 we just derived something similar to this where was it?
fusenNg4N8o-00255-00278242-00278836 It is here that sum over all rho 1 over 1 plus R minus t whole square order log r,
fusenNg4N8o-00256-00278906-00279768 so that is giving us a good upper bound. What we have here is three forget 3, 1 over R minus t whole square,
fusenNg4N8o-00257-00279769-00280195 the only thing missing is one plus here, but for this we would have had our upper bound
fusenNg4N8o-00258-00280329-00280493 where we need order log r.
fusenNg4N8o-00259-00280574-00281488 We are not too far off because I can write as again 6 by 2 R minus t whole square
fusenNg4N8o-00260-00281656-00283248 which is less than equal to which I will break as sum over rho s such that R minus t less than equal to 1
fusenNg4N8o-00261-00283866-00284496 plus sum over rho s equal to R minus t is greater than 1.
fusenNg4N8o-00262-00287080-00287200 This we can bound
fusenNg4N8o-00263-00287886-00288280 because absolute value of R minus p in this sum is bigger than 1,
fusenNg4N8o-00264-00288366-00288928 2 twice R minus t I can surely replace by 1 plus R minus t whole square and lesser value. So, this is number 1
fusenNg4N8o-00265-00289040-00289578 and this is a sum over all rho s actually except for a few 0 s, we know that even if you sum over all 0 s
fusenNg4N8o-00266-00289666-00290962 this is bounded by order log r.
fusenNg4N8o-00267-00291240-00292314 Now, we saw this, but this is sum only over finite limits like R is there is just R plus 1 and R minus 1 in their strip
fusenNg4N8o-00268-00292388-00292802 whatever the 0 s are we are summing over this and this is the quantity. We want to sum
fusenNg4N8o-00269-00292878-00293592 and this is where the choice of R plays the role I just fix that R was to be chosen, so that
fusenNg4N8o-00270-00293722-00294614 it is away from every 0 by about order 1 over log R
fusenNg4N8o-00271-00294898-00295508 what that translates to in terms of this t s represent the 0 t s represent the height of 0 s
fusenNg4N8o-00272-00295706-00296536 and R is the height. Here, we cut that region and that height is away from all this t s of 0 s by order 1 over log r,
fusenNg4N8o-00273-00296664-00297430 so R minus t, therefore for all t s in this is at least one by log R some constant value log r.
fusenNg4N8o-00274-00297724-00298718 We see this is in the denominator I can replace this quantity by R minus t by 1 by log r,
fusenNg4N8o-00275-00298944-00300638 so what we get here is order log square r.
fusenNg4N8o-00276-00300885-00301121 Of course, this quantity has nothing to do with the sum
fusenNg4N8o-00277-00301248-00301754 we are just summing over all the 0 s in that strip how many 0 s are there in that strip order log r.
fusenNg4N8o-00278-00301882-00303008 So, this is order log cube R that is it we have bound zeta prime over zeta in that region while cutting across it,
fusenNg4N8o-00279-00303154-00304446 now I am done.Therefore, the integral as we went along from c to minus 1 plus i R minus one plus i R
fusenNg4N8o-00280-00304932-00305762 of zeta prime over zeta z by z d z.
fusenNg4N8o-00281-00306184-00308186 This is bounded by zeta prime over zeta, I can replace by log q to the power
fusenNg4N8o-00282-00308390-00309784 x to the z is replaced by absolute value of x to the z,  which is real part of z.
fusenNg4N8o-00283-00309856-00310922 So, I do not want to mess with this, so I just replace with x to the alpha mod z is at least r,
fusenNg4N8o-00284-00311084-00311608 so I can divide this by R and here d i that is simply d alpha.
fusenNg4N8o-00285-00312880-00313514 This is order log cube R times the divide by R of course here
fusenNg4N8o-00286-00313620-00314304 times integral going from c to minus 1 x to the alpha.
fusenNg4N8o-00287-00314800-00315644 This is of course familiar this is equal to order log cube R by R
fusenNg4N8o-00288-00315876-00316588 x to the alpha will integrate to x to the alpha by log x
fusenNg4N8o-00289-00316890-00319204 and then we have going from c to minus 1, we get x to the c by log x plus 1 by x log x.
fusenNg4N8o-00290-00319710-00320540 Now, use the value of c was 1 plus 1 over log x, so this is actually x, x in c is essentially x
fusenNg4N8o-00291-00320704-00321146 and this is clearly bigger than this, so I can throw this away also,
fusenNg4N8o-00292-00321284-00322942 this becomes order x log cube R divide by R log x. This quantity is going to be bigger,
fusenNg4N8o-00293-00322986-00323582 let us now I will have to really go back where you will end that one, now one of you will tick that out.
fusenNg4N8o-00294-00323656-00324110 What was the original equation derived of psi x
fusenNg4N8o-00295-00326206-00328042 psi x is, yes that is right, this we estimate it to be is integral c minus i R to c plus I r,
fusenNg4N8o-00296-00328144-00329392 I think there is 1 over 2 i also somewhere zeta prime z over zeta z x to the z by z d z plus order
fusenNg4N8o-00297-00329426-00330536 the question is what is the error? We simplified that  x log square x by R
fusenNg4N8o-00298-00330690-00332444 that is what we had and now we know that this integral
fusenNg4N8o-00299-00333894-00334180 this is equal to x.
fusenNg4N8o-00300-00334288-00335834 Now, pull out this x minus what was it this is the residues are all 0 s all residues and all poles,
fusenNg4N8o-00301-00335956-00336782 so there was a residue at pole at x equals that equals one which was x one pole at z equals 0
fusenNg4N8o-00302-00336870-00337320 that was zeta prime over zeta 0, that is order 1.Forget that
fusenNg4N8o-00303-00337388-00337876 then there were residues at all negative even integers what were the residues
fusenNg4N8o-00304-00338180-00338332 there was a sine also.
fusenNg4N8o-00305-00338936-00339164 I think it was like x to the minus 2 m by 2 m,
fusenNg4N8o-00306-00339336-00340626 now I do not remember the sign whether plus or minus this plus and then there is a negative right
fusenNg4N8o-00307-00340690-00341314 sum over all rho s x to the rho by rho.
fusenNg4N8o-00308-00342440-00343352 The error terms now what are the error terms, so we had this three error terms
fusenNg4N8o-00309-00343522-00344052 the integral from minus u plus i R to minus u minus i R that vanished
fusenNg4N8o-00310-00344102-00344382 went to 0  because we have sent u to infinity.
fusenNg4N8o-00311-00344454-00345188 So, that just leaves two integrals minus 1 to minus u
fusenNg4N8o-00312-00345340-00345560 what was that integral we estimated this last time
fusenNg4N8o-00313-00345758-00346362 of course something like R to the 1 minus epsilon minus something it means let me pull this out
fusenNg4N8o-00314-00349082-00350266 So, as long as R log x is common, so as long as x is bigger than R  to the epsilon over x
fusenNg4N8o-00315-00350296-00350834 which is x square is bigger than x is bigger than R to the epsilon by 2 this is going to be
fusenNg4N8o-00316-00351138-00351246 but anyway let us keep this.
fusenNg4N8o-00317-00351358-00353462 Now, we put this here what so we get psi X equals this is 1 by 2 pi i, let us take this out
fusenNg4N8o-00318-00353572-00354694 and push shut that in here we get x plus by the way this is familiar
fusenNg4N8o-00319-00354826-00355444 what is this sum over m greater than equal to 1 x to the minus 2 m divided by 2.
fusenNg4N8o-00320-00355642-00356640 Just differentiate this one this sum what do you get you get sum over m greater than equal to 1 x to the minus
fusenNg4N8o-00321-00356766-00357020 2 m minus 1 and what is that sum.
fusenNg4N8o-00322-00358272-00358898 Let us take this away, this may be you do not need to differentiate this,
fusenNg4N8o-00323-00359008-00360940 let us just write this as half of its familiar to you anyone what is log of 1 minus z
fusenNg4N8o-00324-00361068-00362054 log of 1 minus y let us not talk about that log of 1 minus y the sum of m greater than equal to 1 y 2 d n by m.
fusenNg4N8o-00325-00362592-00363562 That is precisely what this is equal to half of log 1 minus 1 over x square
fusenNg4N8o-00326-00364142-00364876 and there is a minus also here there is a plus here. So, there should be a minus there is plus  there minus
fusenNg4N8o-00327-00365026-00365640 log of 1 minus y is minus of sum greater than equal to 1 y to power m by n.
fusenNg4N8o-00328-00365774-00366780 So, this actually is a well known quantity, so I can replace this with minus half log
fusenNg4N8o-00329-00367720-00368862 minus x to the rho by rho plus all the errors what are the errors what does the errors add up to this plus this.
fusenNg4N8o-00330-00370848-00371910 Thus the original one x log square x by R and I need to minimize this error,
fusenNg4N8o-00331-00372312-00372966 so what is the quantity at which this error is minimized? My only parameter of control is R I
fusenNg4N8o-00332-00373086-00373326 can choose my R to be just about anything
fusenNg4N8o-00333-00373628-00373888 of course, whatever value of R derive from here
fusenNg4N8o-00334-00373904-00374822 eventually I will have to portray slightly in that band of t n t plus 1 to reach the right avoid the all the 0 s.
fusenNg4N8o-00335-00374900-00375182 That does not affect the error because it is very small in calculation,
fusenNg4N8o-00336-00375426-00375840 so what is the minimum value of this expression for what R does it achieve
fusenNg4N8o-00337-00376290-00377016 R equals infinity. Of course, at R equals to infinity this is 0,
fusenNg4N8o-00338-00377158-00378542 so what happens, let us see what happens, so this certainly implies that psi x equals x minus half.
fusenNg4N8o-00339-00379186-00379790 I have been making a mistake here at least here, I made a mistake
fusenNg4N8o-00340-00379842-00381067 this some of rho s is only for t less than equal to r. Actually, minus R less than equal to t less than equal to R
fusenNg4N8o-00341-00381132-00381660 because that is the reason we are integrating and of course we can send R to infinity
fusenNg4N8o-00342-00382232-00383610 and derive this an exact formula for psi x precisely.
fusenNg4N8o-00343-00383842-00384200 Now, the first two expressions are well understood the last one is we are to understand,
fusenNg4N8o-00344-00384380-00384904 but this also shows that this very starkly
fusenNg4N8o-00345-00385022-00385788 that the distribution of primes is dependent on 0 s of zeta function
fusenNg4N8o-00346-00385894-00386484 non trivial 0 s of zeta function, how they are distributed? What determines
fusenNg4N8o-00347-00386562-00387952 but, this is unfortunately not very good in terms of estimating size, this is nice formula
fusenNg4N8o-00348-00387960-00388514 but what about this quantity what can we say about this quantity it is an infinite sum first of all.
fusenNg4N8o-00349-00388568-00389128 Secondly there is a rho sitting here, which is in 1 by rho which I cannot even say that this is bounded,
fusenNg4N8o-00350-00389214-00390008 if there was a power of rho, which is and worse than that there is x to the power rho as well in the numerator.
fusenNg4N8o-00351-00390146-00391084 So, that is all of this put together make this equation useful this is very nice and interesting expression,
fusenNg4N8o-00352-00391116-00391450 which is not useful expression in order to get a useful expression
fusenNg4N8o-00353-00391542-00392752 we need to limit R to certain limited or bounded value. Then, we can get a error of all this,
fusenNg4N8o-00354-00392982-00393422 so this is of course a trade of between what value of R we choose,
fusenNg4N8o-00355-00393560-00394108 suppose we just add up all the all of these quantities in the worse case, they will all
fusenNg4N8o-00356-00394162-00394560 actually not get added up. Let us say we assume in worst case they all get added up
fusenNg4N8o-00357-00394620-00395086 what is the maximum contribution from 1 x to the power rho by rho,
fusenNg4N8o-00358-00395250-00396258 well this would be x of the rho will contribute square root x maximum.
fusenNg4N8o-00359-00396562-00397304 What am I saying is X to the rho will contribute the real part of rho is between 0 and one.
fusenNg4N8o-00360-00397534-00398270 so if the real part is one than in the real bad case this can contribute something odd like omega x.
fusenNg4N8o-00361-00398540-00399380 If it does contribute omega x, then the first two expressions are sort of meaningless
fusenNg4N8o-00362-00399390-00399686 actually second one is anyway meaningless, second one is order one
fusenNg4N8o-00363-00399868-00400028 x is always going to be bigger than 1,
fusenNg4N8o-00364-00400068-00400772 then log of 1 minus 1 over x square is very close to 0. As x increases, this actually goes to 0,
fusenNg4N8o-00365-00400836-00401484 so this actually redundant only the first one is important if the real part of rho is 1,
fusenNg4N8o-00366-00401588-00402348 why it actually sum of such rho s can get together and cancel out this x here.
fusenNg4N8o-00367-00402420-00403140 We have no clue what psi x is going to be, on the other hand if these are going to be smaller
fusenNg4N8o-00368-00403248-00404782 then why? Then, we can say that maximum contribution say by real part of rho is sigma
fusenNg4N8o-00369-00404886-00405262 what we had assumed then maximum contribution this can make is to the sigma
fusenNg4N8o-00370-00405454-00405712 divided by actually some absolute value of rho.
fusenNg4N8o-00371-00405720-00406142 That is smaller than actual sigma and maximum contribution is going,
fusenNg4N8o-00372-00406528-00407436 but the smaller the sigma is the smaller the contribution from this quantity is
fusenNg4N8o-00373-00407554-00407814 what is the smallest value sigma can take equal to 0.
fusenNg4N8o-00374-00407894-00408208 So, if the sigma takes value 0, then contribution here is 0
fusenNg4N8o-00375-00408280-00408928 that is the best case, but that is also the worst case because if there is a sigma equals 0 by symmetry,
fusenNg4N8o-00376-00408988-00409796 there is a 0 at sigma equals 1. So, this sigma is going to be 0, but that sigma is going to be maximum,
fusenNg4N8o-00377-00410154-00410810 so you gain nothing. So, taking sigma below half does not gain you anything
fusenNg4N8o-00378-00410893-00411247 because symmetry gives you bigger sigma that is it
fusenNg4N8o-00379-00411332-00411718 so that sigma equals half is when there is this contribution will get minimized.
fusenNg4N8o-00380-00412014-00412400 If all sigma were at sigma equal to half all rho s were at sigma equals half
fusenNg4N8o-00381-00412518-00413118 then this contribution will globally will be minimum to this quantity
fusenNg4N8o-00382-00413356-00413480 and that will be around square root x.
fusenNg4N8o-00383-00413750-00414162 If that is a very rough analysis
fusenNg4N8o-00384-00414235-00414730 to say  that this error introduced by this in the best case will be about square root x,
fusenNg4N8o-00385-00414808-00415280 but then we have to look at this error how much is this going to be?
fusenNg4N8o-00386-00415480-00415956 So, let us try to estimate all of this,
fusenNg4N8o-00387-00416058-00416446 so what I am going to do is before estimating all of this thus
fusenNg4N8o-00388-00416478-00417193 now we can already fix a value of R because anyway the error going to be introduced by this quantity
fusenNg4N8o-00389-00417318-00417984 is about square root x. Also, notice that the bigger R is more there is error
fusenNg4N8o-00390-00418050-00418404 because more of these terms are there so we got R as small as possible
fusenNg4N8o-00391-00418404-00419206 to reduce the contribution from this, but if we make R too small, then this entire error blows up.
fusenNg4N8o-00392-00419472-00419843 Now, we know that the R is the error is going to be square root x,
fusenNg4N8o-00393-00419932-00420588 so looking at this x by x by R x by R it makes sense to fix R to be square root x there about.
fusenNg4N8o-00394-00420682-00421146 So, if you fix R to be square root x this contribution is also about square root x
fusenNg4N8o-00395-00421218-00421308 and that is what we are going to do.
fusenNg4N8o-00396-00422300-00423006 We get psi x equals x minus and we are now going to throw this away the second term
fusenNg4N8o-00397-00423047-00423154 because that is pointless
fusenNg4N8o-00398-00424220-00424747 and what happens to this term, this becomes square root x log square x
fusenNg4N8o-00399-00424866-00425496 this can be safely ignored and this becomes square root x log square x.
fusenNg4N8o-00400-00425558-00425793 So, both of these actual terms match,
fusenNg4N8o-00401-00425826-00426516 so that also shows that this is the best you can achieve in terms of choice of r.
fusenNg4N8o-00402-00426538-00426702 When you want to choose it around square root x,
fusenNg4N8o-00403-00427246-00427785 now we come back to the Riemann analysis this is all this analysis was done by Riemann
fusenNg4N8o-00404-00427812-00428122 and everything that I have shown you today was more or less done by Riemann.
fusenNg4N8o-00405-00428458-00429328 It has taken me what twenty odd lectures to do that which you did it in eleven pages very densely packed.
fusenNg4N8o-00406-00429426-00429824 He skipped the things which were obvious to him, but not so obvious to the rest of world,
fusenNg4N8o-00407-00429914-00430512 so now at this point is where Riemann made this hypothesis
fusenNg4N8o-00408-00433260-00433835 for all rho s real rho is half that is the alternate formulation
fusenNg4N8o-00409-00434139-00434689 and the reason was to minimize the error.
fusenNg4N8o-00410-00434770-00435456 If all the 0 s are at straight line  contribution of this sum to the error is minimum,
fusenNg4N8o-00411-00435754-00436312 so what is the contribution? Let us just add everything up
fusenNg4N8o-00412-00437792-00438243 what is x to the rho x to the rho is absolute value x to the rho is square root x
fusenNg4N8o-00413-00438393-00439104 assuming Riemann hypothesis. So, all this calculation is now assuming Riemann hypothesis,
fusenNg4N8o-00414-00440322-00440442 then absolute value of rho absolute value
fusenNg4N8o-00415-00440956-00442158 and now we take the sum of this from minus R to plus R t going from minus R to plus R 1 over absolute value.
fusenNg4N8o-00416-00442278-00442730 This you can do in many ways, one of the way we can do is to just derive,
fusenNg4N8o-00417-00442746-00443842 we derive the one band of it one there are going to be only log t minus 0 s. So, if we just stick that in there,
fusenNg4N8o-00418-00443912-00444897 so if I replace this by summation, so by the way there is symmetry around real axis also
fusenNg4N8o-00419-00445056-00445650 of the 0 s that follows almost trivially.
fusenNg4N8o-00420-00445956-00447054 So why is symmetry along, let me write this we had this right psi z 0 s are precisely non trivial 0 s.
fusenNg4N8o-00421-00447234-00448635 So, if z is a 0, what about z bar z bar is a symmetric point that right z bar would be z bar here t to the z bar
fusenNg4N8o-00422-00448676-00449318 here z bar here right. Now, what do I do, why is that 0,
fusenNg4N8o-00423-00449472-00450239 well because that is equal to xi z whole bar xi of z bar when you replace z by
fusenNg4N8o-00424-00450478-00451524 z bar when you replace z by z bar everywhere is same as taking xi z taking the complex conjugate
fusenNg4N8o-00425-00452154-00452616 t to the z. You take this conjugate what would happen
fusenNg4N8o-00426-00452850-00453738 t to the alpha plus i beta, what is the conjugate of that split that t to the alpha conjugate of alpha
fusenNg4N8o-00427-00453842-00454608 t to the i beta conjugate is t to the minus i beta. So, t to z conjugate is t to the z bar,
fusenNg4N8o-00428-00454908-00455542 so whether you replace z by z bar or take the bar o xi z the answer is the same
fusenNg4N8o-00429-00455622-00456147 and that is why 0 less than in fact that for any analytic function forget about this
fusenNg4N8o-00430-00456202-00456832 because analytic function you can write as a power series or something again, the same R applies
fusenNg4N8o-00431-00457066-00458066 Now, coming back to this, so I can replace this is I can replace this with the order
fusenNg4N8o-00432-00458110-00459214 and some t from now 0 to let us say 1, 2 between 0 and 1, there are only finitely many 0 s.
fusenNg4N8o-00433-00459238-00460028 So, there contribution is only going to be finite, finitely many in the sense some constant times square root x.
fusenNg4N8o-00434-00460238-00460830 So, we can that we can ignore and we can just look at 1 less than equal to t less than equal to R
fusenNg4N8o-00435-00460968-00461704 of course square root x comes out i over absolute value of rho.
fusenNg4N8o-00436-00462928-00463332 Now, I can replace this by sum over between t and R
fusenNg4N8o-00437-00463376-00463826 because how many rows are there for between t and t plus 1
fusenNg4N8o-00438-00464138-00465072 log t by absolute value of rho when rho is about t is how much
fusenNg4N8o-00439-00465139-00466310 rho is half plus i t. What is absolute value of this is about square something, which is about t
fusenNg4N8o-00440-00467542-00468266 and how much is this sum. Now, log t over t going from 1 to capital R
fusenNg4N8o-00441-00468902-00469846 log t is upper bounded by log R and sum over 1 over t where t goes from 1 to R is first log R
fusenNg4N8o-00442-00469888-00470047 square root x log square r.
fusenNg4N8o-00443-00470789-00471647 So, therefore if the Riemann hypothesis is true
fusenNg4N8o-00444-00472085-00473674 then psi x equals to x plus  this is  where we close this
fusenNg4N8o-00445-00473782-00474364 now we have completely derived the analysis of Riemann
fusenNg4N8o-00446-00474446-00475047 and given this is  what is psi x if Riemann hypothesis is true.
fusenNg4N8o-00447-00475130-00475570 If Riemann hypothesis is not true, then psi x estimation is not true
fusenNg4N8o-00448-00475660-00476174 because this error term then starts becoming bigger and bigger.
fusenNg4N8o-00449-00476428-00476776 Now, after doing all this you might believe that
fusenNg4N8o-00450-00476793-00477216 we started from estimating psi x gone all done so much
fusenNg4N8o-00451-00477380-00477864 and eventually we showed this implication if Riemann hypothesis is true, then psi x is this.
fusenNg4N8o-00452-00478172-00478682 You might think that in doing such this implication has such a long prove with, so many steps
fusenNg4N8o-00453-00478738-00479612 that we will lose something lose something meaning if psi x equals this
fusenNg4N8o-00454-00479806-00480512 then Riemann hypothesis may or may not be true. We have this is a very long implication,
fusenNg4N8o-00455-00480554-00480768 so probably there is a good chance that we lose somewhere
fusenNg4N8o-00456-00480900-00481456 the equivalence and only have single direction. Surprisingly, that is not true
fusenNg4N8o-00457-00481556-00481874 if psi x equals this then Riemann hypothesis is true
fusenNg4N8o-00458-00481938-00482214 and that is a clearly simple proof I will show it next time.