2OVAGzVUh8I-00000-00000200-00000440 Welcome to Highline College
2OVAGzVUh8I-00001-00000450-00000687 Washington State's most diverse community college
2OVAGzVUh8I-00002-00000687-00000980 and the first community college in King County.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00003-00001019-00001200 Located on a beautiful hillside
2OVAGzVUh8I-00004-00001200-00001449 just 20 minutes from downtown Seattle
2OVAGzVUh8I-00005-00001449-00001671 Highline College is here to help you
2OVAGzVUh8I-00006-00001671-00002000 reach your dreams and find your place in the world
2OVAGzVUh8I-00007-00002025-00002307 Aminata Drammeh's family moved to the
2OVAGzVUh8I-00008-00002307-00002496 Seattle area from Gambia and she
2OVAGzVUh8I-00009-00002496-00002790 developed a love of learning from an early age.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00010-00002890-00003288 I'm the first person in my family, and I'm talking about like my aunts,
2OVAGzVUh8I-00011-00003288-00003590 my aunts side, my marriage, it's like I'm
2OVAGzVUh8I-00012-00003590-00003910 really the first one who like got a college degree.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00013-00003914-00004230 I'm like taking a step further into what i want to do.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00014-00004330-00004664 Danny Nguyen has a similar background as his parents emigrated from
2OVAGzVUh8I-00015-00004664-00004932 Vietnam when he was a young boy.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00016-00004932-00005130 After high school I was planning to transfer to
2OVAGzVUh8I-00017-00005130-00005444 a four-year university but because of my
2OVAGzVUh8I-00018-00005444-00005687 family situations, my parents doesn't
2OVAGzVUh8I-00019-00005687-00005948 speak English and I'm kinda like the
2OVAGzVUh8I-00020-00005948-00006132 head of the house since every time
2OVAGzVUh8I-00021-00006132-00006440 there's mail I need to translate to my parents.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00022-00006581-00006800 Every time there's a doctor appointment I take them there.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00023-00006834-00006884 I was thinking about my parents.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00024-00006884-00007014 and I don't think they were
2OVAGzVUh8I-00025-00007014-00007206 ready for me to go to like a four year university,
2OVAGzVUh8I-00026-00007206-00007425 away from them so i took the route
2OVAGzVUh8I-00027-00007425-00007586 of Highline and I'm happy i did because it
2OVAGzVUh8I-00028-00007586-00007902 saved me a lot of money and I like the
2OVAGzVUh8I-00029-00007902-00008081 feeling and the atmosphere that Highline gives.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00030-00008300-00008427 We celebrate diversity.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00031-00008427-00008664 We acknowledge it but your background,
2OVAGzVUh8I-00032-00008664-00008940 your history, your experiences do matter when you're here.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00033-00009000-00009132 Personally, I love the idea of a melting pot.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00034-00009190-00009420 I like when one place have many
2OVAGzVUh8I-00035-00009420-00009668 different types of people and working
2OVAGzVUh8I-00036-00009668-00009921 at the International Student Program is
2OVAGzVUh8I-00037-00009921-00010086 probably the best way for me to do that
2OVAGzVUh8I-00038-00010086-00010245 because I get to meet new students every quarter.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00039-00010370-00010956 I cross paths with many people from many different paths of live
2OVAGzVUh8I-00040-00010956-00011124 many different countries many different
2OVAGzVUh8I-00041-00011124-00011320 stories, and I love to hear that.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00042-00011340-00011439 It's my mom.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00043-00011530-00011700 Whatever your academic and career goals are,
2OVAGzVUh8I-00044-00011720-00011960 Highline Colleges is here to help you reach them.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00045-00012138-00012400 Our dedicated faculty is passionate about teaching,
2OVAGzVUh8I-00046-00012429-00012612 and we'll take the time to get to know
2OVAGzVUh8I-00047-00012612-00012810 you and help you succeed in the
2OVAGzVUh8I-00048-00012810-00013040 classroom and beyond.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00049-00013160-00013440 Aminata completed her course work and graduated
2OVAGzVUh8I-00050-00013440-00013653 with an associate's degree in business.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00051-00013710-00013878 Walking across the stage I see my
2OVAGzVUh8I-00052-00013880-00014127 parents straight ahead and I see my dad and my
2OVAGzVUh8I-00053-00014127-00014297 sister like watching the cameras and everything...
2OVAGzVUh8I-00054-00014360-00014650 "Aminata Drammeh"
2OVAGzVUh8I-00055-00014760-00015219 It's that moment like everyone coming together and like celebrating.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00056-00015219-00015488 I felt gratitude for people supported me and
2OVAGzVUh8I-00057-00015488-00015726 also felt accomplished in my mind I was
2OVAGzVUh8I-00058-00015726-00016059 like yes I finally got it, like I got
2OVAGzVUh8I-00059-00016059-00016322 this you know and the next question in my
2OVAGzVUh8I-00060-00016322-00016570 head would be what's next?
2OVAGzVUh8I-00061-00016580-00016917 For Aminata, what's next turn out to be an acceptance
2OVAGzVUh8I-00062-00016917-00017290 letter from the Seattle University Albers School of Business.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00063-00017360-00017625 As I was walking to campus on my first day at Seattle U,
2OVAGzVUh8I-00064-00017630-00017934 it's that feeling of like wow! I'm really here
2OVAGzVUh8I-00065-00017934-00018290 like I really i'm going for my bachelor degree.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00066-00018300-00018534 Danny is continuing his work toward an
2OVAGzVUh8I-00067-00018534-00018747 associate degree in architecture and
2OVAGzVUh8I-00068-00018747-00018909 along the way he wants to be sure that
2OVAGzVUh8I-00069-00018909-00019190 his time at Highline College is well spent.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00070-00019260-00019431 I like to inspire people. It makes me
2OVAGzVUh8I-00071-00019431-00019647 happy to help other people so i want to,
2OVAGzVUh8I-00072-00019647-00019833 you know, to leave a legacy when I leave Highline.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00073-00019833-00020028 like for someone to remember me.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00074-00020040-00020181 Highland has pushed me to do things i
2OVAGzVUh8I-00075-00020181-00020364 want to do. To do the things i want to
2OVAGzVUh8I-00076-00020364-00020541 fight forward to say the things that are
2OVAGzVUh8I-00077-00020541-00020736 right and what's wrong.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00078-00020736-00020922 Highline is fantabulous and yes "fantabulous"
2OVAGzVUh8I-00079-00020922-00021140 is a word, look it up.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00080-00021170-00021560 When you are ready to take your studies and your career to the next level,
2OVAGzVUh8I-00081-00021633-00021810 Highline College is here for you.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00082-00021810-00022100 You can do it, we can help.
2OVAGzVUh8I-00083-00022210-00022600 Learn more at highline.edu
2R9dclSZ000-00000-00001607-00002086 Hi Stephen, what is the importance of safety for consumers?
2R9dclSZ000-00001-00002102-00002480 Hi Helena, delighted to be making this video today for Samnic.
2R9dclSZ000-00002-00002500-00003192 That’s a key issue, of course. Put very simply, the consumer expectation is for products to be safe.
2R9dclSZ000-00003-00003240-00003394 Why these expectations?
2R9dclSZ000-00004-00003410-00004246 We live in an organised society, in which safety is highly valued and promoted as part of well being and quality of life.
2R9dclSZ000-00005-00004252-00004618 Consumers know that markets have rules and they believe that dangerous products
2R9dclSZ000-00006-00004618-00005066 are not allowed to be freely available for sale so they don’t see it as their role
2R9dclSZ000-00007-00005070-00005610 to check each product individually because they believe this has been taken care of by governments and industry.
2R9dclSZ000-00008-00005666-00005936 What do you mean by safe product?
2R9dclSZ000-00009-00005984-00006342 By safe product, we mean one that the consumer can use with confidence,
2R9dclSZ000-00010-00006344-00006854 taking into account its function and characteristics that could present a risk.
2R9dclSZ000-00011-00006854-00007288 For example, if a product is made of glass, the consumer can expect that
2R9dclSZ000-00012-00007288-00007714 the product will break if dropped from a height on to a hard floor.
2R9dclSZ000-00013-00007764-00008320 However, the same product should not break if only held firmly by the consumer.
2R9dclSZ000-00014-00008388-00008892 Similarly, in the case of a toaster, the consumer should not receive a serious burn
2R9dclSZ000-00015-00008892-00009206 if he or she touches the body of the toaster momentarily.
2R9dclSZ000-00016-00009288-00010054 In essence, a safe product should be able to be used without unexpected risk by consumers of all ages and abilities.
2R9dclSZ000-00017-00010062-00010276 How do you achieve that?
2R9dclSZ000-00018-00010368-00010976 From the perspective of consumer protection, it is essential that safety is integrated into the product by design.
2R9dclSZ000-00019-00011040-00011636 This places responsibility on the manufacturer to address the risks posed by the product in the design phase.
2R9dclSZ000-00020-00011694-00012128 It also emphasises the importance of having an expert consumer voice
2R9dclSZ000-00021-00012156-00012620 in the development of the technical standards with which the products will comply.
2R9dclSZ000-00022-00012712-00013416 The manufacturer should also take into account the foreseeable use of the product, as well as its intended use.
2R9dclSZ000-00023-00013426-00014354 For instance, a slide in a children’s playground is intended to be sliden down but it is foreseeable that children will also climb up.
2R9dclSZ000-00024-00014528-00015030 Only the necessary residual risks remaining should be addressed by warnings on the product or its packaging,
2R9dclSZ000-00025-00015078-00015310 or in the instructions for the use of the product.
2R9dclSZ000-00026-00015382-00016060 We in ANEC insist that warnings are never used as a substitute for safety by design.
2R9dclSZ000-00027-00016080-00016554 Well, in case of warnings they may not even be read by children.
2R9dclSZ000-00028-00016564-00016850 Yes, indeed. Children are the most vulnerable consumers.
2R9dclSZ000-00029-00016858-00017272 Injuries due to accidents are the main cause of death among children,
2R9dclSZ000-00030-00017272-00017590 and the main reason for the admission for children to be admitted to hospital.
2R9dclSZ000-00031-00017614-00018192 Depending on age or ability, a child may not recognise a hazard and so will not perceive the risk.
2R9dclSZ000-00032-00018252-00018750 Even if the risk is seen, a child might not know the appropriate “safe action”
2R9dclSZ000-00033-00018800-00019332 that will protect him or her from harmful use, or may not adopt the appropriate behaviour.
2R9dclSZ000-00034-00019384-00020104 Nevertheless, in the case of toys and playground equipment, there is the special challenge to present a “safe risk”,
2R9dclSZ000-00035-00020144-00020772 given the importance of play in the development of a child’s mental abilities and understanding of danger.
2R9dclSZ000-00036-00020828-00021202 That’s why adults play an important role in looking after children, right?
2R9dclSZ000-00037-00021246-00021868 Of course, there is a role for adult supervision, both where the child is exposed to products designed for him or her,
2R9dclSZ000-00038-00021868-00022298 and where the child is exposed to products in the general environment.
2R9dclSZ000-00039-00022340-00022884 However, as with warnings and instructions, adult supervision
2R9dclSZ000-00040-00022884-00023294 should not be a substitute for ensuring that products are designed to be safe.
2R9dclSZ000-00041-00023362-00023660 What is the role of standards in product safety?
2R9dclSZ000-00042-00023726-00024146 Legislation and standards are both crucial in helping to achieve product safety.
2R9dclSZ000-00043-00024200-00024734 In the European Union, there is the tradition to use standards to support legislation by addressing
2R9dclSZ000-00044-00024734-00025258 the technical details that the health & safety requirements of the product legislation sets out.
2R9dclSZ000-00045-00025352-00026172 ANEC acts to ensure child safety is considered in all standards, not only for products addressed to a child,
2R9dclSZ000-00046-00026172-00026826 but also for those other products to which a child will be exposed, such as domestic electrical appliances.
2R9dclSZ000-00047-00026908-00027512 As a summary what would you highlight as the key issues on the value of safety in children’s products?
2R9dclSZ000-00048-00027556-00027938 Well one, consumers expect products to be safe
2R9dclSZ000-00049-00027986-00028427 Two: Young children constitute a very vulnerable group within society.
2R9dclSZ000-00050-00028445-00028945 They are often unaware of the dangers they face. So they require a high level of protection.
2R9dclSZ000-00051-00028988-00029686 Three: Product safety is clearly linked to injury prevention and should be dealt with primarily by design.
2R9dclSZ000-00052-00029742-00030504 And for this, technical standards are key tools to set minimum safety levels by defining what are the hazards to be covered
2R9dclSZ000-00053-00030518-00031192 and should be developed therefore in close cooperation between industry and consumers representatives.
2R9dclSZ000-00054-00031222-00031722 Finally, adult supervision is important but cannot be a substitute
2R9dclSZ000-00055-00031722-00032342 for ensuring that products are designed to be safe presenting no unexpected risks to the user.
2R_mAsRw2RI-00000-00000000-00000202 can
2R_mAsRw2RI-00001-00000099-00000503 [Music]
2R_mAsRw2RI-00002-00000202-00000503 a
2R_mAsRw2RI-00003-00000601-00001095 [Music]
2R_mAsRw2RI-00004-00000815-00001284 hey hello it's alena i'm happy
2R_mAsRw2RI-00005-00001095-00001533 that this is my routine tomorrow
2R_mAsRw2RI-00006-00001284-00001757 May show this is routine tomorrow
2R_mAsRw2RI-00007-00001533-00002076 every Monday to Friday because me
2R_mAsRw2RI-00008-00001757-00002331 go work my day starts at 5 15
2R_mAsRw2RI-00009-00002076-00002505 or 5:30 a.m. depending on whether I am
2R_mAsRw2RI-00010-00002331-00002711 still how to do the hair today
2R_mAsRw2RI-00011-00002505-00002936 or just not I'm still ahead
2R_mAsRw2RI-00012-00002711-00003167 my husband and for our little ones
2R_mAsRw2RI-00013-00002936-00003369 my husband takes care of in the morning
2R_mAsRw2RI-00014-00003167-00003597 killing the smallest brings him
2R_mAsRw2RI-00015-00003369-00003761 to kindergarten because i was the first
2R_mAsRw2RI-00016-00003597-00004017 I'm just here at school
2R_mAsRw2RI-00017-00003761-00004224 I always have to leave the house
2R_mAsRw2RI-00018-00004017-00004515 getting up as quietly as possible to avoid getting up
2R_mAsRw2RI-00019-00004224-00004668 to wake up and my first way leads me
2R_mAsRw2RI-00020-00004515-00004869 then of course like any other
2R_mAsRw2RI-00021-00004668-00005100 I also just think of people
2R_mAsRw2RI-00022-00004869-00005298 bathroom and that's how it looks
2R_mAsRw2RI-00023-00005100-00005523 was showered the night before and
2R_mAsRw2RI-00024-00005298-00005739 then let my hair dry from the air
2R_mAsRw2RI-00025-00005523-00005862 it's a very funny story
2R_mAsRw2RI-00026-00005739-00006000 the first thing I do then
2R_mAsRw2RI-00027-00005862-00006255 of course briefly on the toilet
2R_mAsRw2RI-00028-00006000-00006554 then just go out of my hair
2R_mAsRw2RI-00029-00006255-00006663 make face and then brush teeth and
2R_mAsRw2RI-00030-00006554-00006906 wash face
2R_mAsRw2RI-00031-00006663-00007140 I always shower every other day
2R_mAsRw2RI-00032-00006906-00007380 in the evening I'm such an evening shower and
2R_mAsRw2RI-00033-00007140-00007545 the day i don't shower with
2R_mAsRw2RI-00034-00007380-00007779 I wash my hair there
2R_mAsRw2RI-00035-00007545-00008127 always after sport before getting dressed
2R_mAsRw2RI-00036-00007779-00008247 just then again on the body with it
2R_mAsRw2RI-00037-00008127-00008328 I actually start the day fresh
2R_mAsRw2RI-00038-00008247-00008550 can start
2R_mAsRw2RI-00039-00008328-00008900 I start brushing my teeth
2R_mAsRw2RI-00040-00008550-00009135 I think everyone does it every morning
2R_mAsRw2RI-00041-00008900-00009315 and then it goes on that I
2R_mAsRw2RI-00042-00009135-00009519 wash my face with clear water
2R_mAsRw2RI-00043-00009315-00009774 in the morning i only take clear water
2R_mAsRw2RI-00044-00009519-00009981 because I have in the evening when I am
2R_mAsRw2RI-00045-00009774-00010188 I only ever removed make-up or yoga
2R_mAsRw2RI-00046-00009981-00010356 almond oil on it and I just have it
2R_mAsRw2RI-00047-00010188-00010547 noticed when I put my face on
2R_mAsRw2RI-00048-00010356-00010719 wash cold water and then mine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00049-00010547-00010922 face just dry death for that
2R_mAsRw2RI-00050-00010719-00011028 on creams or soaps earlier
2R_mAsRw2RI-00051-00010922-00011115 simply waived
2R_mAsRw2RI-00052-00011028-00011346 then I have the least
2R_mAsRw2RI-00053-00011115-00011636 skin irritation and least of all
2R_mAsRw2RI-00054-00011346-00011636 skin problems
2R_mAsRw2RI-00055-00011845-00012281 then I use mine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00056-00012035-00012545 day cream and I'll make it now
2R_mAsRw2RI-00057-00012281-00012713 on it so easily then up to
2R_mAsRw2RI-00058-00012545-00012892 the point in time where I am then for the
2R_mAsRw2RI-00059-00012713-00013280 So work has to be finished
2R_mAsRw2RI-00060-00012892-00013666 then put on makeup, make hair
2R_mAsRw2RI-00061-00013280-00013938 just moved in here too
2R_mAsRw2RI-00062-00013666-00014122 everyday use is cream
2R_mAsRw2RI-00063-00013938-00014291 then I pass myself like that
2R_mAsRw2RI-00064-00014122-00014431 a bit the lower eye area then how
2R_mAsRw2RI-00065-00014291-00014760 you can see how it is with me
2R_mAsRw2RI-00066-00014431-00015001 really swollen early on
2R_mAsRw2RI-00067-00014760-00015281 [Music]
2R_mAsRw2RI-00068-00015001-00015454 after a short detour to the bathroom
2R_mAsRw2RI-00069-00015281-00015619 Brush your teeth, wash your face and briefly
2R_mAsRw2RI-00070-00015454-00015668 baby i can finally get my coffee
2R_mAsRw2RI-00071-00015619-00015911 do
2R_mAsRw2RI-00072-00015668-00016069 I can't do so much in the morning
2R_mAsRw2RI-00073-00015911-00016358 eat that does not work for me there
2R_mAsRw2RI-00074-00016069-00016547 is going to be insanely bad for me
2R_mAsRw2RI-00075-00016358-00016673 I either eat on the way to work
2R_mAsRw2RI-00076-00016547-00016834 when I'm hungry or
2R_mAsRw2RI-00077-00016673-00017081 then at work in the
2R_mAsRw2RI-00078-00016834-00017258 breakfast break depending on how then mine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00079-00017081-00017345 body says hey I'm hungry or me
2R_mAsRw2RI-00080-00017258-00017537 I'm not hungry either
2R_mAsRw2RI-00081-00017345-00017861 I drink my coffee
2R_mAsRw2RI-00082-00017537-00018143 a bit of cane sugar and milk and
2R_mAsRw2RI-00083-00017861-00018359 while my coffee is running i can
2R_mAsRw2RI-00084-00018143-00018689 make another lukewarm glass of water
2R_mAsRw2RI-00085-00018359-00018901 I either drink that every day
2R_mAsRw2RI-00086-00018689-00019100 like today in this case lemon with
2R_mAsRw2RI-00087-00018901-00019370 a little bit about my circulation
2R_mAsRw2RI-00088-00019100-00019651 yes from the liquid balance again
2R_mAsRw2RI-00089-00019370-00019795 balance and replenish and also
2R_mAsRw2RI-00090-00019651-00019973 to get my circulation going
2R_mAsRw2RI-00091-00019795-00020198 bring if I don't have a lemon
2R_mAsRw2RI-00092-00019973-00020423 then drink it apple cider vinegar
2R_mAsRw2RI-00093-00020198-00020654 for the skin for detoxification interval
2R_mAsRw2RI-00094-00020423-00020840 moderate and so on i have here too
2R_mAsRw2RI-00095-00020654-00020945 my shopping time is already allowed
2R_mAsRw2RI-00096-00020840-00021106 quickly after work today
2R_mAsRw2RI-00097-00020945-00021320 shopping whiz and me too
2R_mAsRw2RI-00098-00021106-00021500 noticed this morning in the bathroom
2R_mAsRw2RI-00099-00021320-00021631 our toilet paper is slowly running out
2R_mAsRw2RI-00100-00021500-00021734 goes and I have the same
2R_mAsRw2RI-00101-00021631-00021962 written down
2R_mAsRw2RI-00102-00021734-00022129 so I just don’t forget it
2R_mAsRw2RI-00103-00021962-00022360 following my lemons or
2R_mAsRw2RI-00104-00022129-00022676 Apple cider vinegar comes again
2R_mAsRw2RI-00105-00022360-00022906 a glass of water with medication and
2R_mAsRw2RI-00106-00022676-00023038 also with a few vitamins vitamins
2R_mAsRw2RI-00107-00022906-00023216 of course not replace one
2R_mAsRw2RI-00108-00023038-00023378 balanced healthy diet that knows
2R_mAsRw2RI-00109-00023216-00023629 me too, of course, but I'm taking one
2R_mAsRw2RI-00110-00023378-00023705 just a few more of my skin
2R_mAsRw2RI-00111-00023629-00023858 Well
2R_mAsRw2RI-00112-00023705-00024107 where I just disappear that's for
2R_mAsRw2RI-00113-00023858-00024386 me the best variant
2R_mAsRw2RI-00114-00024107-00024716 after I do that comes
2R_mAsRw2RI-00115-00024386-00024944 so the first through breathable and in the
2R_mAsRw2RI-00116-00024716-00025127 early relaxation moment I'll take mine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00117-00024944-00025321 cup of coffee and just now in the
2R_mAsRw2RI-00118-00025127-00025583 summer is wonderful
2R_mAsRw2RI-00119-00025321-00025787 just the cup of coffee in the morning
2R_mAsRw2RI-00120-00025583-00026023 unfortunately have no balcony so enjoy
2R_mAsRw2RI-00121-00025787-00026227 i mean cup of coffee in the office on
2R_mAsRw2RI-00122-00026023-00026447 open window there is in the morning
2R_mAsRw2RI-00123-00026227-00026693 still nothing going on we live more centrally
2R_mAsRw2RI-00124-00026447-00026867 in the city but then it's easy
2R_mAsRw2RI-00125-00026693-00027161 nothing going on yet and I hear it
2R_mAsRw2RI-00126-00026867-00027404 birds chirp the sun shines
2R_mAsRw2RI-00127-00027161-00027688 lukewarm air that comes in that is so
2R_mAsRw2RI-00128-00027404-00027952 relaxing and especially if you're like me
2R_mAsRw2RI-00129-00027688-00028199 always every day with packed
2R_mAsRw2RI-00130-00027952-00028400 diary has with that one on the
2R_mAsRw2RI-00131-00028199-00028583 the child goes to work
2R_mAsRw2RI-00132-00028400-00028826 then pick up from kindergarten
2R_mAsRw2RI-00133-00028583-00028997 that you can still go shopping and stuff
2R_mAsRw2RI-00134-00028826-00029150 next and then youtube and
2R_mAsRw2RI-00135-00028997-00029330 so my days are always very full
2R_mAsRw2RI-00136-00029150-00029510 packed when we're on a channel already
2R_mAsRw2RI-00137-00029330-00029789 you will be there for longer then you know that
2R_mAsRw2RI-00138-00029510-00029992 and then after my three
2R_mAsRw2RI-00139-00029789-00030248 quarter cup of coffee
2R_mAsRw2RI-00140-00029992-00030473 I always lean completely in the morning
2R_mAsRw2RI-00141-00030248-00030664 like and relax again
2R_mAsRw2RI-00142-00030473-00030830 little he shoulders on my shoulders
2R_mAsRw2RI-00143-00030664-00030998 and neck area because I am
2R_mAsRw2RI-00144-00030830-00031241 all day at the desk on the computer
2R_mAsRw2RI-00145-00030998-00031445 sitting at work it's just like that
2R_mAsRw2RI-00146-00031241-00031688 most pleasant for me if so
2R_mAsRw2RI-00147-00031445-00031886 I avoid that in the morning
2R_mAsRw2RI-00148-00031688-00032150 tension in the neck or in the
2R_mAsRw2RI-00149-00031886-00032372 shoulder area wars and it is too
2R_mAsRw2RI-00150-00032150-00032723 relax and take a deep breath again
2R_mAsRw2RI-00151-00032372-00033209 and relax the body a bit
2R_mAsRw2RI-00152-00032723-00033434 and wake them up and that's for me
2R_mAsRw2RI-00153-00033209-00033773 just very important again
2R_mAsRw2RI-00154-00033434-00034084 early tomorrow again just 10 to
2R_mAsRw2RI-00155-00033773-00034418 Just 15 minutes to spend time around
2R_mAsRw2RI-00156-00034084-00034613 to breathe deeply into your own body
2R_mAsRw2RI-00157-00034418-00034865 a little to wake up with stretching and
2R_mAsRw2RI-00158-00034613-00035100 relaxation and that is just very nice to me
2R_mAsRw2RI-00159-00034865-00036513 very important
2R_mAsRw2RI-00160-00035100-00036513 [Music]
2R_mAsRw2RI-00161-00036779-00037253 after I stretched myself and
2R_mAsRw2RI-00162-00036983-00037427 stretched and breathed I'm happy
2R_mAsRw2RI-00163-00037253-00037694 of course my sleeping pad on hers again
2R_mAsRw2RI-00164-00037427-00037880 back on Mondays on Wednesdays and
2R_mAsRw2RI-00165-00037694-00038117 on fridays it is like that again in the evening
2R_mAsRw2RI-00166-00037880-00038279 a little sport not real yoga
2R_mAsRw2RI-00167-00038117-00038453 turn and then again
2R_mAsRw2RI-00168-00038279-00038660 athletes our huge sport
2R_mAsRw2RI-00169-00038453-00038894 tower and now I have the
2R_mAsRw2RI-00170-00038660-00039143 possibility with the rest of my café
2R_mAsRw2RI-00171-00038894-00039362 again you just got me in the
2R_mAsRw2RI-00172-00039143-00039677 to look a little early
2R_mAsRw2RI-00173-00039362-00039848 to respond to your comments in couple
2R_mAsRw2RI-00174-00039677-00040034 orders from my homepage then
2R_mAsRw2RI-00175-00039848-00040172 just send it out and that
2R_mAsRw2RI-00176-00040034-00040229 are five to ten again
2R_mAsRw2RI-00177-00040172-00040424 minutes
2R_mAsRw2RI-00178-00040229-00040688 I also read it every morning
2R_mAsRw2RI-00179-00040424-00040940 Bible quote for a day so I have
2R_mAsRw2RI-00180-00040688-00041132 such an app that shows me that every day
2R_mAsRw2RI-00181-00040940-00041264 Bible verse for the day in question
2R_mAsRw2RI-00182-00041132-00041498 and we can see where I got the video
2R_mAsRw2RI-00183-00041264-00041696 also take it is the 22 sixth
2R_mAsRw2RI-00184-00041498-00041852 and then I can do a little bit
2R_mAsRw2RI-00185-00041696-00042149 respond to your comments or
2R_mAsRw2RI-00186-00041852-00042380 answer and that's just
2R_mAsRw2RI-00187-00042149-00042593 maximum ten minutes I have there
2R_mAsRw2RI-00188-00042380-00042746 because then I make myself and for him
2R_mAsRw2RI-00189-00042593-00042938 smallest his kindergarten
2R_mAsRw2RI-00190-00042746-00043178 eat that we talked about the night before
2R_mAsRw2RI-00191-00042938-00043364 have what he then for breakfast and
2R_mAsRw2RI-00192-00043178-00043613 to the so-called coffee after
2R_mAsRw2RI-00193-00043364-00043859 then have an afternoon nap in kindergarten
2R_mAsRw2RI-00194-00043613-00044024 would like and my food for work
2R_mAsRw2RI-00195-00043859-00044276 I also prepare myself here you see
2R_mAsRw2RI-00196-00044024-00044471 right now just what I want for him
2R_mAsRw2RI-00197-00044276-00044657 little girl looking for me in the evening
2R_mAsRw2RI-00198-00044471-00044861 always out and says I want that
2R_mAsRw2RI-00199-00044657-00045044 and here and there I do that to them
2R_mAsRw2RI-00200-00044861-00045239 The morning before I went to the bathroom
2R_mAsRw2RI-00201-00045044-00045419 getting ready to get ready
2R_mAsRw2RI-00202-00045239-00045578 so that my husband doesn't do that yet
2R_mAsRw2RI-00203-00045419-00045755 must do because then he has to
2R_mAsRw2RI-00204-00045578-00045956 get the job done and the little one
2R_mAsRw2RI-00205-00045755-00046220 then get ready to move in
2R_mAsRw2RI-00206-00045956-00046517 brush your teeth and so on and so on
2R_mAsRw2RI-00207-00046220-00046730 we found a very good regulation
2R_mAsRw2RI-00208-00046517-00046994 just the largest possible for both of us
2R_mAsRw2RI-00209-00046730-00047181 leaves space and that the whole thing is not
2R_mAsRw2RI-00210-00046994-00048013 degenerated into stress
2R_mAsRw2RI-00211-00047181-00048013 [Music]
2R_mAsRw2RI-00212-00048055-00048452 when that's done and I do that
2R_mAsRw2RI-00213-00048290-00048605 got ready for the
2R_mAsRw2RI-00214-00048452-00048775 small or work for me
2R_mAsRw2RI-00215-00048605-00049043 then I always want that too
2R_mAsRw2RI-00216-00048775-00049382 working area from where I worked
2R_mAsRw2RI-00217-00049043-00049703 because with this cleaning when you finish
2R_mAsRw2RI-00218-00049382-00049963 So you're talking about cleaning ligna
2R_mAsRw2RI-00219-00049703-00050183 go if you like it right now
2R_mAsRw2RI-00220-00049963-00050372 alongside then i have found
2R_mAsRw2RI-00221-00050183-00050582 I just do less in the afternoon
2R_mAsRw2RI-00222-00050372-00050918 then it goes to the bathroom after I
2R_mAsRw2RI-00223-00050582-00051212 then I took off my clothes
2R_mAsRw2RI-00224-00050918-00051391 so I'm for the day after mine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00225-00051212-00051520 not very sweaty
2R_mAsRw2RI-00226-00051391-00051790 stretching but then I feel
2R_mAsRw2RI-00227-00051520-00051967 just fresher and then get dressed
2R_mAsRw2RI-00228-00051790-00052094 I say then I pull mine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00229-00051967-00052274 clothes to work on
2R_mAsRw2RI-00230-00052094-00052441 and since I always looked at them the evening before
2R_mAsRw2RI-00231-00052274-00052652 I don't have to lie in bed
2R_mAsRw2RI-00232-00052441-00052855 not to make still in sleep yet
2R_mAsRw2RI-00233-00052652-00053020 somehow wake up from the family but
2R_mAsRw2RI-00234-00052855-00053216 I just have my things right away
2R_mAsRw2RI-00235-00053020-00053486 there and just spare me in the morning
2R_mAsRw2RI-00236-00053216-00053669 already what is happening now and me
2R_mAsRw2RI-00237-00053486-00053858 have no idea and i don't know
2R_mAsRw2RI-00238-00053669-00054140 then comes the typical one
2R_mAsRw2RI-00239-00053858-00054272 face optimization because I would
2R_mAsRw2RI-00240-00054140-00054377 not going to work now like me in
2R_mAsRw2RI-00241-00054272-00054749 who looks early
2R_mAsRw2RI-00242-00054377-00054844 that means a bit of mascara
2R_mAsRw2RI-00243-00054749-00055183 is still coming
2R_mAsRw2RI-00244-00054844-00055358 concealer for all of them
2R_mAsRw2RI-00245-00055183-00055583 balancing justice simply im
2R_mAsRw2RI-00246-00055358-00055804 face I do that for myself around me
2R_mAsRw2RI-00247-00055583-00055994 feel good and feel fresher
2R_mAsRw2RI-00248-00055804-00056258 and also to look fresh
2R_mAsRw2RI-00249-00055994-00056450 it's nothing earth shattering
2R_mAsRw2RI-00250-00056258-00056864 within ten minutes is mine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00251-00056450-00057062 daily makeup done and here
2R_mAsRw2RI-00252-00056864-00057239 I just put the concealer on it
2R_mAsRw2RI-00253-00057062-00057541 and after that the face will still be
2R_mAsRw2RI-00254-00057239-00057782 powdered then comes a little blush
2R_mAsRw2RI-00255-00057541-00057974 again mascara my eyebrows must
2R_mAsRw2RI-00256-00057782-00058163 I make my eyebrows are one
2R_mAsRw2RI-00257-00057974-00058490 a bit holey I got it in my
2R_mAsRw2RI-00258-00058163-00058712 teenage years environment around worlds
2R_mAsRw2RI-00259-00058490-00058930 thin gambled has now regrow
2R_mAsRw2RI-00260-00058712-00059114 I left it two years ago
2R_mAsRw2RI-00261-00058930-00059302 started and unfortunately there are in mine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00262-00059114-00059663 eyes brown a few don't put them
2R_mAsRw2RI-00263-00059302-00060098 regrow and are just ridiculous
2R_mAsRw2RI-00264-00059663-00060295 it will be inside so I have to
2R_mAsRw2RI-00265-00060098-00060502 leave the house here at half past six
2R_mAsRw2RI-00266-00060295-00060770 by then it is no longer the case
2R_mAsRw2RI-00267-00060502-00060950 so obviously penetrating
2R_mAsRw2RI-00268-00060770-00061041 the wish is always one of the first
2R_mAsRw2RI-00269-00060950-00061254 things
2R_mAsRw2RI-00270-00061041-00061404 who say goodbye relatively soon
2R_mAsRw2RI-00271-00061254-00061617 fast but again it's just for
2R_mAsRw2RI-00272-00061404-00061786 a little freshness on my face
2R_mAsRw2RI-00273-00061617-00062137 including of course facial
2R_mAsRw2RI-00274-00061786-00062304 dislocations then I fix mine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00275-00062137-00062529 eyebrows that what I'm after
2R_mAsRw2RI-00276-00062304-00062682 have also drawn there and
2R_mAsRw2RI-00277-00062529-00062848 still like to use one like that
2R_mAsRw2RI-00278-00062682-00063154 a bit of fixing spray just like that
2R_mAsRw2RI-00279-00062848-00063394 this powdery film and this extremely too
2R_mAsRw2RI-00280-00063154-00063567 lots of rouge just a little
2R_mAsRw2RI-00281-00063394-00063726 disappears and with it the whole
2R_mAsRw2RI-00282-00063567-00063997 I always fan it faster
2R_mAsRw2RI-00283-00063726-00064285 yes ridiculous is just dry
2R_mAsRw2RI-00284-00063997-00064467 now of course it's the way I was
2R_mAsRw2RI-00285-00064285-00064648 shower last night and now I have to
2R_mAsRw2RI-00286-00064467-00064944 my hair is still doing the hair styling
2R_mAsRw2RI-00287-00064648-00065283 that has become commonplace today
2R_mAsRw2RI-00288-00064944-00065505 Monday is just then just now
2R_mAsRw2RI-00289-00065283-00065650 Today my hair styling is called
2R_mAsRw2RI-00290-00065505-00065901 I make myself straighten my hair
2R_mAsRw2RI-00291-00065650-00066235 with my flat iron and im
2R_mAsRw2RI-00292-00065901-00066388 lower thirds light curls and that
2R_mAsRw2RI-00293-00066235-00066511 you can of course see that too
2R_mAsRw2RI-00294-00066388-00066742 belongs to me in the morning
2R_mAsRw2RI-00295-00066511-00066973 routine when I am my hair now
2R_mAsRw2RI-00296-00066742-00067168 just styled this Monday
2R_mAsRw2RI-00297-00066973-00067377 I don’t need it tomorrow
2R_mAsRw2RI-00298-00067168-00067582 take care of it and that means I know it
2R_mAsRw2RI-00299-00067377-00067822 then just came through with someone
2R_mAsRw2RI-00300-00067582-00067960 and the styling is done
2R_mAsRw2RI-00301-00067822-00068125 don't make my hair every day
2R_mAsRw2RI-00302-00067960-00068482 with the flat iron that would be mine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00303-00068125-00068662 hair from nature would not be here either
2R_mAsRw2RI-00304-00068482-00068830 then my hair won't allow
2R_mAsRw2RI-00305-00068662-00069118 longer and not so healthy
2R_mAsRw2RI-00306-00068830-00069388 as they are now and except for flat irons
2R_mAsRw2RI-00307-00069118-00069535 or curling iron nothing comes there
2R_mAsRw2RI-00308-00069388-00069676 so I don't feel dry either
2R_mAsRw2RI-00309-00069535-00069914 showering what I always do
2R_mAsRw2RI-00310-00069676-00069914 dry
2R_mAsRw2RI-00311-00069982-00070721 [Music]
2R_mAsRw2RI-00312-00070493-00070886 when that's done, it's always whole
2R_mAsRw2RI-00313-00070721-00071135 gladly again a little almond oil and
2R_mAsRw2RI-00314-00070886-00071399 just put cream on my hands and around
2R_mAsRw2RI-00315-00071135-00071636 the poor and what I have then
2R_mAsRw2RI-00316-00071399-00071786 the rest in the palms
2R_mAsRw2RI-00317-00071636-00072029 I always like to give myself in
2R_mAsRw2RI-00318-00071786-00072245 my hair is back with the shine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00319-00072029-00072416 So that the hair is well groomed
2R_mAsRw2RI-00320-00072245-00072704 don't put hairspray in either or
2R_mAsRw2RI-00321-00072416-00072875 something in the hair around the waves
2R_mAsRw2RI-00322-00072704-00073154 or curl up during the day
2R_mAsRw2RI-00323-00072875-00073339 to fix from slope of course I do
2R_mAsRw2RI-00324-00073154-00073420 just with a little oil and
2R_mAsRw2RI-00325-00073339-00073649 it's done
2R_mAsRw2RI-00326-00073420-00073795 after that, of course, my whole family will be happy
2R_mAsRw2RI-00327-00073649-00074002 things away and take mine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00328-00073795-00074152 towel in the morning with it
2R_mAsRw2RI-00329-00074002-00074294 quickly my whole hair from the
2R_mAsRw2RI-00330-00074152-00074381 sink and then throw it straight away
2R_mAsRw2RI-00331-00074294-00074558 in the laundry
2R_mAsRw2RI-00332-00074381-00074723 because those little hands and face
2R_mAsRw2RI-00333-00074558-00074929 be cloths that we use every day
2R_mAsRw2RI-00334-00074723-00075155 changed
2R_mAsRw2RI-00335-00074929-00075275 I had to quickly remove my watch
2R_mAsRw2RI-00336-00075155-00075595 Fetch the corridor is usually
2R_mAsRw2RI-00337-00075275-00075761 next to the sink and now I can
2R_mAsRw2RI-00338-00075595-00076049 then go to the bathroom again
2R_mAsRw2RI-00339-00075761-00076258 my cell phone with the shopping list in
2R_mAsRw2RI-00340-00076049-00076469 I pack my bag quickly
2R_mAsRw2RI-00341-00076258-00076625 grab an apple on the way to
2R_mAsRw2RI-00342-00076469-00076835 work because now I'm hungry
2R_mAsRw2RI-00343-00076625-00077099 means I eat the apple on the way
2R_mAsRw2RI-00344-00076835-00077261 put my cup in the sink of the
2R_mAsRw2RI-00345-00077099-00077480 I don't have a dishwasher now
2R_mAsRw2RI-00346-00077261-00077623 managed to clear out more early
2R_mAsRw2RI-00347-00077480-00077825 that's not too bad either
2R_mAsRw2RI-00348-00077623-00077999 then I can already have mine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00349-00077825-00078283 shoes put on my key
2R_mAsRw2RI-00350-00077999-00078520 snap and am on time at half past
2R_mAsRw2RI-00351-00078283-00078692 seven mornings from the house I hope
2R_mAsRw2RI-00352-00078520-00078863 she liked my morning routine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00353-00078692-00079067 let me in the comments
2R_mAsRw2RI-00354-00078863-00079283 know like your typical morning routine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00355-00079067-00079493 and if you are interested in how
2R_mAsRw2RI-00356-00079283-00079715 you have a great morning routine
2R_mAsRw2RI-00357-00079493-00079979 That means creating on a video
2R_mAsRw2RI-00358-00079715-00080147 how it could look like then leave it
2R_mAsRw2RI-00359-00079979-00080324 like to know me in the comments and
2R_mAsRw2RI-00360-00080147-00080737 I am shooting a corresponding video
2R_mAsRw2RI-00361-00080324-00082444 see you next time your arena
2R_mAsRw2RI-00362-00080737-00082444 [Music]
2TV0I8Trpfg-00000-00000770-00000972 Recently I was scoping a little on Periscope
2TV0I8Trpfg-00001-00001000-00001347 And after a while we get to repeated questions
2TV0I8Trpfg-00002-00001372-00001878 so I decided to do some videos to address those frequent questions
2TV0I8Trpfg-00003-00001923-00002207 and also to answer then with a little bit more detail
2TV0I8Trpfg-00004-00002351-00002539 if you want to watch my lives on periscope
2TV0I8Trpfg-00005-00002631-00002928 you can follow me at nixdorfbr or on twitter
2TV0I8Trpfg-00006-00003007-00003141 the links will be down on the description
2TV0I8Trpfg-00007-00003298-00003469 the question that I’m going to be answering is
2TV0I8Trpfg-00008-00003538-00003751 you have to have faith to believe on the Big Bang
2TV0I8Trpfg-00009-00003820-00003977 ok,  this isn’t really a question
2TV0I8Trpfg-00010-00004036-00004130 here I have to warn you
2TV0I8Trpfg-00011-00004173-00004350 I’m not a scientist or a cosmologist
2TV0I8Trpfg-00012-00004383-00004560 and I have no degree in astrophysics
2TV0I8Trpfg-00013-00004642-00004863 if you really want information about those subjects
2TV0I8Trpfg-00014-00004895-00005120 I can recommend those books
2TV0I8Trpfg-00015-00005120-00005241 or this documentary
2TV0I8Trpfg-00016-00005293-00005439 the links will be down on the description
2TV0I8Trpfg-00017-00005515-00005695 what I’m going to answer here
2TV0I8Trpfg-00018-00005695-00005865 it’s why I don’t have to have faith on the Big Bang
2TV0I8Trpfg-00019-00005963-00006305 to start, we need to define the meaning of the word faith for this video
2TV0I8Trpfg-00020-00006391-00006541 faith is a complicated word
2TV0I8Trpfg-00021-00006593-00006788 because it has many uses and definitions
2TV0I8Trpfg-00022-00006881-00007065 you can have faith in your soccer team
2TV0I8Trpfg-00023-00007097-00007203 or on your own work
2TV0I8Trpfg-00024-00007273-00007511 but this type of faith is more on the sense of trust
2TV0I8Trpfg-00025-00007575-00007845 you know that your sports team has a good set of players
2TV0I8Trpfg-00026-00007867-00008000 or that they have a good coach
2TV0I8Trpfg-00027-00008055-00008266 and you have faith that it’s going to win
2TV0I8Trpfg-00028-00008266-00008493 given the evidences, team history, etc
2TV0I8Trpfg-00029-00008557-00008818 But if you have faith that Ibis from Recife
2TV0I8Trpfg-00030-00008847-00009071 that claims itself to be “The worst team in the world”
2TV0I8Trpfg-00031-00009117-00009339 that this team, is going to win the Main National League
2TV0I8Trpfg-00032-00009365-00009505 than you have a blind faith
2TV0I8Trpfg-00033-00009533-00009783 that’s a faith with no justification and no evidences
2TV0I8Trpfg-00034-00009841-00010014 lot’s of people when they talk about faith
2TV0I8Trpfg-00035-00010039-00010222 they talk on the religious sense
2TV0I8Trpfg-00036-00010258-00010445 best represented by this verse
2TV0I8Trpfg-00037-00010520-00010866 Now faith is the substance of things hoped for,
2TV0I8Trpfg-00038-00010894-00011447 the evidence of things not seen. Hebrews 11:1
2TV0I8Trpfg-00039-00011525-00011731 in other words. Faith with no evidence.
2TV0I8Trpfg-00040-00011776-00011910 from the things not seen
2TV0I8Trpfg-00041-00011997-00012205 for this video I’m going to use faith on this meaning
2TV0I8Trpfg-00042-00012244-00012593 believing with no evidence or verifiable objective criteria
2TV0I8Trpfg-00043-00012593-00012953 it’s interesting to notice that when the believers say
2TV0I8Trpfg-00044-00012953-00013200 that you have to have faith to believe on the Big Bang
2TV0I8Trpfg-00045-00013245-00013401 they say it in a condescending way
2TV0I8Trpfg-00046-00013444-00013611 almost trying to offend you
2TV0I8Trpfg-00047-00013701-00014042 giving the impression that’s ridiculous to believe in something by faith
2TV0I8Trpfg-00048-00014080-00014403 in other words you say that you have faith but so do you
2TV0I8Trpfg-00049-00014506-00014644 it’s ironic that they say this
2TV0I8Trpfg-00050-00014667-00014955 and later they claim that faith is a virtue
2TV0I8Trpfg-00051-00015008-00015363 go figure, it seems that they are projecting their own lack of faith on us
2TV0I8Trpfg-00052-00015428-00015681 but I agree that faith, in this sense that I’m using in this video
2TV0I8Trpfg-00053-00015681-00015865 is something intellectually dishonest
2TV0I8Trpfg-00054-00015937-00016211 because it demands to you to believe in something
2TV0I8Trpfg-00055-00016211-00016328 that you don’t have the proper evidence
2TV0I8Trpfg-00056-00016397-00016587 in general people consider that believing in something with no evidence
2TV0I8Trpfg-00057-00016626-00016797 is something from someone that’s very naïve
2TV0I8Trpfg-00058-00016862-00017015 except when it involves religion
2TV0I8Trpfg-00059-00017088-00017344 if someone has faith on a Nigerian Prince e-mail
2TV0I8Trpfg-00060-00017364-00017536 that asks you to believe on him
2TV0I8Trpfg-00061-00017562-00017725 and deposit some amount of money
2TV0I8Trpfg-00062-00017725-00017962 so he can share is fortune with you
2TV0I8Trpfg-00063-00018022-00018308 usually, they are going to say that this person that had faith
2TV0I8Trpfg-00064-00018308-00018564 on this Nigerian Prince, to be someone very gullible
2TV0I8Trpfg-00065-00018612-00018951 but if someone asks you a life of devotion and dedication to a deity
2TV0I8Trpfg-00066-00018973-00019240 so he can reward you with bliss in an eternal life
2TV0I8Trpfg-00067-00019279-00019460 even without any proof
2TV0I8Trpfg-00068-00019497-00019675 this is seen by many as a virtue
2TV0I8Trpfg-00069-00019905-00020127 however, the Big Bang doesn’t require faith
2TV0I8Trpfg-00070-00020163-00020293 because we have evidences
2TV0I8Trpfg-00071-00020345-00020659 you as a believer, may disagree with the interpretation of these evidences
2TV0I8Trpfg-00072-00020716-00020889 but you can’t deny that they exist
2TV0I8Trpfg-00073-00020985-00021208 in general, who claims that I have faith on the Big Bang
2TV0I8Trpfg-00074-00021228-00021544 demonstrates that they have no idea, what The Big Bang actually is
2TV0I8Trpfg-00075-00021565-00021808 and what evidences do we have to support it
2TV0I8Trpfg-00076-00021883-00022178 if you are someone that have no idea what the Big Bang is
2TV0I8Trpfg-00077-00022200-00022444 it’s better to check the Wikipedia article
2TV0I8Trpfg-00078-00022444-00022831 to at least know the basics to what are you criticizing
2TV0I8Trpfg-00079-00022831-00022970 and not be embarrassed by your ignorance
2TV0I8Trpfg-00080-00023015-00023151 the links will be on the description
2TV0I8Trpfg-00081-00023210-00023389 there are lot’s of people that have no idea
2TV0I8Trpfg-00082-00023410-00023584 what’s the meaning of the word theory in science
2TV0I8Trpfg-00083-00023644-00023839 if it’s that the case, it’s better that you go find it out
2TV0I8Trpfg-00084-00023863-00023982 otherwise you are going to be embarrassed
2TV0I8Trpfg-00085-00024097-00024375 let’s explain very briefly what’s the Big Bang theory is
2TV0I8Trpfg-00086-00024409-00024587 and I hope that some believers watch this
2TV0I8Trpfg-00087-00024613-00024765 and get better at their arguments
2TV0I8Trpfg-00088-00024858-00025158 The Big Bang Theory, isn’t only the TV series
2TV0I8Trpfg-00089-00025225-00025509 and also it has nothing to do with abiogenesis
2TV0I8Trpfg-00090-00025509-00025613 which means the beginning of life
2TV0I8Trpfg-00091-00025670-00025853 and has nothing to do with the Theory of Evolution
2TV0I8Trpfg-00092-00025906-00026120 It’s impressive how much some many people seems to not understand
2TV0I8Trpfg-00093-00026120-00026337 the difference between the beginning of the universe
2TV0I8Trpfg-00094-00026359-00026487 the beginning of life
2TV0I8Trpfg-00095-00026514-00026704 and how the human beings evolved
2TV0I8Trpfg-00096-00026787-00027033 the Big Bang Theory is indeed a scientific theory
2TV0I8Trpfg-00097-00027070-00027200 on how the universe has begun
2TV0I8Trpfg-00098-00027258-00027616 theories in science aren’t things that the scientists aren’t sure about
2TV0I8Trpfg-00099-00027705-00028089 people generally use the word theory when in fact
2TV0I8Trpfg-00100-00028089-00028297 they don’t know much about something
2TV0I8Trpfg-00101-00028323-00028503 but in science this is quite the opposite
2TV0I8Trpfg-00102-00028527-00028890 a theory is an explanation that describes observations and natural phenomena
2TV0I8Trpfg-00103-00028950-00029239 that’s corroborated by facts that have a prediction power
2TV0I8Trpfg-00104-00029300-00029494 for example, the Theory of Gravity, predicts that
2TV0I8Trpfg-00105-00029494-00029753 if you jump from a building you are going to splat on the ground
2TV0I8Trpfg-00106-00029799-00029972 and gravity isn’t “just a theory”
2TV0I8Trpfg-00107-00030022-00030199 hey, wait a minute, isn’t it a LAW of gravity?
2TV0I8Trpfg-00108-00030233-00030442 Yeah, the Newton’s Laws are very useful
2TV0I8Trpfg-00109-00030442-00030831 to describe from a train’s movement to the orbit of planets
2TV0I8Trpfg-00110-00030865-00031108 and the Law of Gravity is one of them
2TV0I8Trpfg-00111-00031177-00031548 but Einstein refined this Law when he wrote the Theory of General Relativity
2TV0I8Trpfg-00112-00031597-00031824 and now Gravity is “just a theory”
2TV0I8Trpfg-00113-00031891-00032209 in other words, he revised the observations from the Law of Gravity
2TV0I8Trpfg-00114-00032245-00032448 and improved the explanation from what we thought we knew
2TV0I8Trpfg-00115-00032532-00032824 the distinction between what’s law and what’s theory in science
2TV0I8Trpfg-00116-00032848-00033005 can be a little bit confusing
2TV0I8Trpfg-00117-00033074-00033340 in general laws describes the observations
2TV0I8Trpfg-00118-00033369-00033601 without necessarily trying to explain it
2TV0I8Trpfg-00119-00033677-00033977 so when the apple felt on Newton’s head
2TV0I8Trpfg-00120-00034001-00034217 and this story is probably apocryphal
2TV0I8Trpfg-00121-00034250-00034505 he created the law that described the observation
2TV0I8Trpfg-00122-00034586-00034815 but he had no idea how this force worked
2TV0I8Trpfg-00123-00034883-00035143 Einstein came up with a theory that explained the observation
2TV0I8Trpfg-00124-00035196-00035431 so a Theory don’t graduate in Law
2TV0I8Trpfg-00125-00035431-00035644 when the scientists are confident that they
2TV0I8Trpfg-00126-00035644-00035758 aren’t going to change
2TV0I8Trpfg-00127-00035806-00036075 you can watch this video that has Portuguese subtitles
2TV0I8Trpfg-00128-00036075-00036185 so you can understand it better
2TV0I8Trpfg-00129-00036206-00036415 Theories are always subject to revision
2TV0I8Trpfg-00130-00036467-00036748 so when they call those explanations of the observations as “Theories”
2TV0I8Trpfg-00131-00036786-00037111 they leave those explanations of those rules or “Laws”
2TV0I8Trpfg-00132-00037111-00037561 that were inferred from nature, always open to revision
2TV0I8Trpfg-00133-00037617-00037886 this has nothing to do with how sure the scientist are
2TV0I8Trpfg-00134-00037886-00038091 about the truthfulness of a proposition
2TV0I8Trpfg-00135-00038150-00038380 there are many theories that were proved and tested
2TV0I8Trpfg-00136-00038380-00038526 like the Theory of Evolution
2TV0I8Trpfg-00137-00038563-00038780 and others that aren’t very supported like String Theory
2TV0I8Trpfg-00138-00038800-00039156 that in my humble opinion should be called as hypothesis
2TV0I8Trpfg-00139-00039226-00039473 but the Big Bang Theory says that everything came from a point
2TV0I8Trpfg-00140-00039512-00039750 a point so small that was smaller than a head of a pin
2TV0I8Trpfg-00141-00039805-00039994 13.5 billion years ago
2TV0I8Trpfg-00142-00040094-00040295 and if you say like that with no evidence
2TV0I8Trpfg-00143-00040315-00040541 it really seems to be an absurd proposition
2TV0I8Trpfg-00144-00040597-00040820 imagine this, everything that exists in the universe
2TV0I8Trpfg-00145-00040820-00041199 compressed in a single infinitesimally small point
2TV0I8Trpfg-00146-00041199-00041298 this seems really crazy
2TV0I8Trpfg-00147-00041321-00041502 I’m not going to explain how this can be possible
2TV0I8Trpfg-00148-00041502-00041731 because there are good books and documentaries about the subject
2TV0I8Trpfg-00149-00041765-00041882 but only to give you an idea
2TV0I8Trpfg-00150-00041909-00042100 we now know that all matter is made by atoms
2TV0I8Trpfg-00151-00042154-00042428 and that those atoms are basically empty space
2TV0I8Trpfg-00152-00042512-00042766 you can’t see through walls and your desk
2TV0I8Trpfg-00153-00042766-00042964 because those things block the visible light
2TV0I8Trpfg-00154-00042996-00043181 but radio waves and x-rays
2TV0I8Trpfg-00155-00043202-00043477 that are other forms of electromagnetic waves
2TV0I8Trpfg-00156-00043511-00043704 go through those things with no problem
2TV0I8Trpfg-00157-00043750-00043907 thanks to the space between them
2TV0I8Trpfg-00158-00043972-00044078 to put this into perspective,
2TV0I8Trpfg-00159-00044078-00044326 if we take hydrogen atom that’s the smallest atom there is
2TV0I8Trpfg-00160-00044351-00044496 was the size of the Maracanã stadium
2TV0I8Trpfg-00161-00044566-00044891 the nucleus would be of the size of a marble on the middle of the field
2TV0I8Trpfg-00162-00044972-00045144 all the rest would be empty space
2TV0I8Trpfg-00163-00045176-00045388 with the electron of the size of a pin head
2TV0I8Trpfg-00164-00045416-00045572 outside of the stadium
2TV0I8Trpfg-00165-00045845-00046123 if you want to try to grasp the scale of the universe
2TV0I8Trpfg-00166-00046147-00046348 you should go to this website
2TV0I8Trpfg-00167-00046405-00046596 it’s fantastic, the link is on the description
2TV0I8Trpfg-00168-00046722-00046895 seriously, pause the video now
2TV0I8Trpfg-00169-00046895-00047065 go there and get back here later
2TV0I8Trpfg-00170-00047105-00047331 you can choose Portuguese as a language
2TV0I8Trpfg-00171-00047434-00047595 are you still here?
2TV0I8Trpfg-00172-00047632-00047819 go there. NOW! I told you!
2TV0I8Trpfg-00173-00047912-00048036 So, wasn’t that cool?
2TV0I8Trpfg-00174-00048124-00048280 Wha…what you mean you didn’t go there?
2TV0I8Trpfg-00175-00048280-00048413 Go NOW!
2TV0I8Trpfg-00176-00048742-00048951 however, if you try to go through a wall
2TV0I8Trpfg-00177-00048978-00049128 the electromagnetic force of your atoms
2TV0I8Trpfg-00178-00049128-00049409 will repel the electromagnetic force on the wall
2TV0I8Trpfg-00179-00049442-00049595 and you are going to break your nose
2TV0I8Trpfg-00180-00049616-00049812 please, don’t try this at home
2TV0I8Trpfg-00181-00049892-00049989 on the beginning of the 20th Century
2TV0I8Trpfg-00182-00049989-00050139 the scientist Ernest Marsden found that
2TV0I8Trpfg-00183-00050195-00050663 with an experiment that became known as Rutherford gold foil experiment
2TV0I8Trpfg-00184-00050799-00051040 he started shooting hydrogen atoms nucleus
2TV0I8Trpfg-00185-00051061-00051370 called Alpha Particles on to a gold foil
2TV0I8Trpfg-00186-00051370-00051535 to check when they hit something
2TV0I8Trpfg-00187-00051595-00051825 the majority of time they went right through it
2TV0I8Trpfg-00188-00051967-00052074 without hitting anything
2TV0I8Trpfg-00189-00052074-00052263 so when the scientists finally start to understand the atom structure
2TV0I8Trpfg-00190-00052295-00052458 this possibility started to seem reasonable
2TV0I8Trpfg-00191-00052497-00052733 if the gravitational force was strong enough
2TV0I8Trpfg-00192-00052733-00052969 to overcome the internal atom forces
2TV0I8Trpfg-00193-00052995-00053388 gravity can shrink stuff to very small sizes
2TV0I8Trpfg-00194-00053474-00053791 meanwhile, when scientists were studying things on a small scale
2TV0I8Trpfg-00195-00053850-00054048 Einstein decided to study gravity
2TV0I8Trpfg-00196-00054110-00054308 yes, he also contributed to Quantum Mechanics
2TV0I8Trpfg-00197-00054344-00054641 but Einstein was really fascinated with gravity and light
2TV0I8Trpfg-00198-00054722-00055036 when he came with his theory, he came up with crazy predictions
2TV0I8Trpfg-00199-00055136-00055451 but scientific predictions aren’t like religious prophecies
2TV0I8Trpfg-00200-00055554-00055766 because scientific predictions can be tested
2TV0I8Trpfg-00201-00055858-00056266 if they fail, the theory has to be reviewed or even thrown in the trash
2TV0I8Trpfg-00202-00056336-00056475 one of the predictions that Einstein made
2TV0I8Trpfg-00203-00056509-00056926 was that light would bend if there was a strong enough gravitational field
2TV0I8Trpfg-00204-00056947-00057242 this if you think about it is pretty crazy
2TV0I8Trpfg-00205-00057305-00057579 here on Earth light bends all the time
2TV0I8Trpfg-00206-00057617-00057895 when for example, it goes from one medium to another
2TV0I8Trpfg-00207-00057895-00058041 due the diffraction
2TV0I8Trpfg-00208-00058077-00058233 but what Einstein said, was different
2TV0I8Trpfg-00209-00058270-00058512 he said that light would bend in the vacuum of space
2TV0I8Trpfg-00210-00058544-00058798 even without a medium for that happen
2TV0I8Trpfg-00211-00058798-00058966 and this was revolutionary
2TV0I8Trpfg-00212-00058997-00059358 to test this idea, the Scientist Sir Arthur Eddington had an idea
2TV0I8Trpfg-00213-00059358-00059772 he wanted to test the position of a star, behind the Sun
2TV0I8Trpfg-00214-00059800-00060025 because the Sun’s gravity should be sufficient
2TV0I8Trpfg-00215-00060025-00060228 to bend a distant star light
2TV0I8Trpfg-00216-00060228-00060608 and to avoid the Sun light to outshine the observation
2TV0I8Trpfg-00217-00060638-00060920 he had to do that during a total Sun eclipse
2TV0I8Trpfg-00218-00060971-00061274 if Einstein was right, he would be able to see the star
2TV0I8Trpfg-00219-00061314-00061502 even with the star behind the Sun
2TV0I8Trpfg-00220-00061558-00061789 because the Sun’s gravity would bend the star light
2TV0I8Trpfg-00221-00061847-00062037 as a curved mirror
2TV0I8Trpfg-00222-00062091-00062336 then on May, 29th 1919
2TV0I8Trpfg-00223-00062387-00062741 a Eddington team came to Brazil, to Sobral – Ceará
2TV0I8Trpfg-00224-00062800-00062881 to see an eclipse
2TV0I8Trpfg-00225-00062881-00063031 the telescope pointed to a star
2TV0I8Trpfg-00226-00063031-00063187 and BANG!
2TV0I8Trpfg-00227-00063187-00063361 there were the stars that should be behind the Sun
2TV0I8Trpfg-00228-00063384-00063542 Einstein became an instant celebrity
2TV0I8Trpfg-00229-00063542-00063794 and became known as the scientist that proved
2TV0I8Trpfg-00230-00063794-00063922 that Newton was wrong
2TV0I8Trpfg-00231-00063973-00064176 ok, Newton wasn’t wrong
2TV0I8Trpfg-00232-00064202-00064383 but the lesson here, is that even the Law of Gravity
2TV0I8Trpfg-00233-00064383-00064811 could be revised and corrected with new evidences
2TV0I8Trpfg-00234-00064861-00065147 after that the Theory of Relativity passed through all the tests
2TV0I8Trpfg-00235-00065147-00065292 that we tried so far
2TV0I8Trpfg-00236-00065352-00065540 no matter how crazy were its predictions
2TV0I8Trpfg-00237-00065614-00065816 for example, other prediction even crazier
2TV0I8Trpfg-00238-00065816-00066003 was that time was relative
2TV0I8Trpfg-00239-00066033-00066426 if the gravity is strong enough or the speed fast enough
2TV0I8Trpfg-00240-00066478-00066771 that your clock is going to tick faster or slower
2TV0I8Trpfg-00241-00066836-00067025 I know, this seems completely crazy
2TV0I8Trpfg-00242-00067072-00067198 how come the clock can tick differently
2TV0I8Trpfg-00243-00067250-00067369 yeah, I know. It’s crazy.
2TV0I8Trpfg-00244-00067411-00067717 but this was tested, with atomic clocks on board of airplanes
2TV0I8Trpfg-00245-00067770-00068044 that show that time run slower to someone that’s flying
2TV0I8Trpfg-00246-00068119-00068442 Oh, I knew it! When I fly the time seems to stop
2TV0I8Trpfg-00247-00068494-00068696 the atomic clocks now can be very small
2TV0I8Trpfg-00248-00068728-00068869 and insanely precise
2TV0I8Trpfg-00249-00068914-00069122 if you don’t believe on Einstein predictions
2TV0I8Trpfg-00250-00069122-00069317 you can buy two atomic clocks
2TV0I8Trpfg-00251-00069353-00069531 and go around the world with one of them
2TV0I8Trpfg-00252-00069564-00069727 and leave the other at home
2TV0I8Trpfg-00253-00069760-00069941 then you can compare the results
2TV0I8Trpfg-00254-00070023-00070203 but if the TSA finds gets you
2TV0I8Trpfg-00255-00070244-00070549 be prepared to a CV search
2TV0I8Trpfg-00256-00070614-00070679 ugh!
2TV0I8Trpfg-00257-00070739-00070967 Nowadays, almost everyone has a GPS in the pocket
2TV0I8Trpfg-00258-00071031-00071324 if you use Waze or any other GPS location program
2TV0I8Trpfg-00259-00071352-00071555 it has to rely on Einstein calculations
2TV0I8Trpfg-00260-00071586-00071857 or the GPS would let you get completely lost
2TV0I8Trpfg-00261-00071891-00072234 if it didn’t calculate the gravity and speed effects
2TV0I8Trpfg-00262-00072281-00072478 that affect the clocks on the satellites
2TV0I8Trpfg-00263-00072478-00072613 that are used to map your GPS location
2TV0I8Trpfg-00264-00072658-00072866 so if you think that the Big Bang is bullshit
2TV0I8Trpfg-00265-00072902-00073227 you can start, trying to refute Einstein General Relativity
2TV0I8Trpfg-00266-00073324-00073469 after all it’s “only a theory”
2TV0I8Trpfg-00267-00073545-00073788 go and buy a telescope and watch next solar eclipse
2TV0I8Trpfg-00268-00073816-00073960 and prove that Einstein was wrong
2TV0I8Trpfg-00269-00074033-00074189 then you can collect your Nobel Prize
2TV0I8Trpfg-00270-00074251-00074425 but I have to inform you that this effect
2TV0I8Trpfg-00271-00074461-00074633 was observed thousands of times
2TV0I8Trpfg-00272-00074680-00074836 in hundreds of situations
2TV0I8Trpfg-00273-00074887-00075078 by different scientists all over the world
2TV0I8Trpfg-00274-00075111-00075357 this what’s called scientific fact
2TV0I8Trpfg-00275-00075411-00075639 you can also hire an app developer
2TV0I8Trpfg-00276-00075663-00075945 and ask him to build a program that take out the
2TV0I8Trpfg-00277-00075945-00076155 relativistic time calculations from the satellites
2TV0I8Trpfg-00278-00076176-00076381 and try to navigate your GPS without Einstein
2TV0I8Trpfg-00279-00076425-00076576 and see how much you get lost
2TV0I8Trpfg-00280-00076645-00076911 these equations are tested literally billions of times per day
2TV0I8Trpfg-00281-00076969-00077239 you can now stop complaining that those atheist scientists
2TV0I8Trpfg-00282-00077260-00077424 only want to destroy God
2TV0I8Trpfg-00283-00077462-00077577 do your own experiments
2TV0I8Trpfg-00284-00077615-00077778 and find out if they are right or not
2TV0I8Trpfg-00285-00077855-00077991 but what this has to do with the Big Bang?
2TV0I8Trpfg-00286-00078062-00078181 Calm down, I’m getting there
2TV0I8Trpfg-00287-00078266-00078575 so as I said, several Einstein predictions were proved right
2TV0I8Trpfg-00288-00078614-00078800 one by one, with incredible precision
2TV0I8Trpfg-00289-00078881-00079083 being the latest and most famous at the moment
2TV0I8Trpfg-00290-00079117-00079462 the gravitational waves identified by the LIGO observatories
2TV0I8Trpfg-00291-00079504-00079734 on the beginning of the 20th century, the scientists believed
2TV0I8Trpfg-00292-00079734-00079951 that the Milky Way as basically our universe
2TV0I8Trpfg-00293-00080040-00080176 and that it was all there was
2TV0I8Trpfg-00294-00080212-00080368 several scientists believed that the universe
2TV0I8Trpfg-00295-00080368-00080523 has always existed [Steady State]
2TV0I8Trpfg-00296-00080523-00080679 and that it was stable and eternal
2TV0I8Trpfg-00297-00080701-00080926 when Einstein create his General Relativity
2TV0I8Trpfg-00298-00080962-00081078 he found a problem
2TV0I8Trpfg-00299-00081115-00081299 when he applied his theory to the whole universe
2TV0I8Trpfg-00300-00081299-00081490 and yes they can do that
2TV0I8Trpfg-00301-00081565-00081725 he got perplexed
2TV0I8Trpfg-00302-00081725-00081865 the universe wasn’t stable
2TV0I8Trpfg-00303-00081865-00082109 this clearly contradicted the knowledge at the time
2TV0I8Trpfg-00304-00082140-00082323 and Einstein became very concerned about it
2TV0I8Trpfg-00305-00082357-00082626 because that meant that was something wrong
2TV0I8Trpfg-00306-00082626-00082721 with general relativity
2TV0I8Trpfg-00307-00082759-00082976 Einstein became so pissed, that he introduced a term
2TV0I8Trpfg-00308-00082976-00083204 on his equation, to “cook” the calculation
2TV0I8Trpfg-00309-00083244-00083380 ans stabilize the universe
2TV0I8Trpfg-00310-00083449-00083747 when he did that, the calculation seems to work
2TV0I8Trpfg-00311-00083770-00084072 but he didn’t had a good reason to put that [THEN A MIRACLE HAPPENS]
2TV0I8Trpfg-00312-00084103-00084376 he called it Cosmological Constant
2TV0I8Trpfg-00313-00084458-00084654 represented by the Greek letter lambda
2TV0I8Trpfg-00314-00084717-00084965 it’s not licking its lambda [very bad pun with the Portuguese word “Lambida”]
2TV0I8Trpfg-00315-00084965-00085120 yes, I did this joke. I’m sorry!
2TV0I8Trpfg-00316-00085120-00085317 if you think that the Scientist are wrong
2TV0I8Trpfg-00317-00085317-00085514 you can put money on your church
2TV0I8Trpfg-00318-00085514-00085786 to prove with evidence that they are wrong
2TV0I8Trpfg-00319-00085821-00085959 the Catholic church learned this lesson
2TV0I8Trpfg-00320-00085959-00086050 in the worst way possible
2TV0I8Trpfg-00321-00086097-00086318 they were very embarrassed with the Galileo affair
2TV0I8Trpfg-00322-00086383-00086502 to avoid get embarrassed again
2TV0I8Trpfg-00323-00086523-00086726 the Vatican hires several astronomers and cosmologists
2TV0I8Trpfg-00324-00086751-00086954 and they stimulate some priests that want to peruse a career
2TV0I8Trpfg-00325-00086954-00087199 on those fields
2TV0I8Trpfg-00326-00087199-00087502 one of those persons was the Belgian Jesuit Priest Georges Lemaître
2TV0I8Trpfg-00327-00087559-00087855 Lemaître didn’t liked the “cooking” that Einstein did
2TV0I8Trpfg-00328-00087855-00088238 on the General Relativity and decided to play with the Cosmologic Constant
2TV0I8Trpfg-00329-00088325-00088741 when he did that, he realized that the universe could have started in a single point
2TV0I8Trpfg-00330-00088790-00089041 and he called this idea Primordial Atom
2TV0I8Trpfg-00331-00089124-00089373 now you imagine that the scientist at the time
2TV0I8Trpfg-00332-00089373-00089592 believed that the universe always existed
2TV0I8Trpfg-00333-00089664-00089933 that it never had a beginning and that it was eternal
2TV0I8Trpfg-00334-00089978-00090289 with that there was no need to explain the beginning of the universe
2TV0I8Trpfg-00335-00090349-00090582 since the believers say that God wasn’t created
2TV0I8Trpfg-00336-00090614-00090745 that He always existed
2TV0I8Trpfg-00337-00090820-00091132 the scientist could suppose that in fact the universe itself was eternal
2TV0I8Trpfg-00338-00091164-00091391 for the atheists this was the best answer
2TV0I8Trpfg-00339-00091421-00091585 because it didn’t require any additional explanation
2TV0I8Trpfg-00340-00091639-00091980 in fact, the Nobel laureate physicist Fred Hoyle
2TV0I8Trpfg-00341-00092013-00092291 became pissed with this idea that came from a priest
2TV0I8Trpfg-00342-00092351-00092530 to mock the priest theory
2TV0I8Trpfg-00343-00092558-00093065 during a radio show, Hoyle nicknamed Lemaître’s idea as Big Bang
2TV0I8Trpfg-00344-00093125-00093444 despite the name was to mock the theory, it stuck
2TV0I8Trpfg-00345-00093480-00093630 to ridicule even more
2TV0I8Trpfg-00346-00093656-00093988 Hoyle said that, was like a tornado went through a junkyard
2TV0I8Trpfg-00347-00093988-00094175 and end up assembling a jet
2TV0I8Trpfg-00348-00094214-00094613 it’s ironic that an argument originally formulated by an atheist
2TV0I8Trpfg-00349-00094613-00094985 being used by creationists to claim that there wasn’t a beginning to the universe
2TV0I8Trpfg-00350-00095031-00095444 the majority of the scientist at the time, ignored Lemaître’s idea
2TV0I8Trpfg-00351-00095444-00095619 but, a Soviet scientist, named George Gamow
2TV0I8Trpfg-00352-00095619-00095794 decided to advance Lemaître’s calculations
2TV0I8Trpfg-00353-00095817-00096064 and he came to the conclusion that if Lemaître was right
2TV0I8Trpfg-00354-00096064-00096481 that the temperature of the universe after the Big Bang would be so high
2TV0I8Trpfg-00355-00096510-00096982 that the universe would have a remaining temperature between 3 and 5 degrees Kelvin
2TV0I8Trpfg-00356-00097017-00097148 everything very good, everything very well
2TV0I8Trpfg-00357-00097148-00097333 but until now those are numbers and calculations
2TV0I8Trpfg-00358-00097416-00097672 and this is much better than all creationist books
2TV0I8Trpfg-00359-00097701-00097904 but it isn’t enough to grant a theory
2TV0I8Trpfg-00360-00097938-00098298 to a theory get validated, observations and experiments
2TV0I8Trpfg-00361-00098298-00098554 are necessary to prove or refute the hypothesis
2TV0I8Trpfg-00362-00098589-00098760 then comes Hubble
2TV0I8Trpfg-00363-00098760-00098853 not the telescope
2TV0I8Trpfg-00364-00098853-00099128 but the Astronomer Edwin Hubble
2TV0I8Trpfg-00365-00099128-00099292 from whom the telescope gets its name
2TV0I8Trpfg-00366-00099315-00099522 he was observing his teeny-tiny telescope
2TV0I8Trpfg-00367-00099583-00099899 man, I think this guy was trying to compensate for something
2TV0I8Trpfg-00368-00099899-00100130 look the size of this thing!
2TV0I8Trpfg-00369-00100171-00100336 that was the biggest telescope at the time
2TV0I8Trpfg-00370-00100336-00100542 and he found out something terrifying
2TV0I8Trpfg-00371-00100614-00100928 he found that those smudges called nebulae
2TV0I8Trpfg-00372-00100928-00101083 that was believed at the time to be
2TV0I8Trpfg-00373-00101083-00101230 only clouds of gas in the Milky Way
2TV0I8Trpfg-00374-00101230-00101397 in some cases, were not clouds at all
2TV0I8Trpfg-00375-00101421-00101552 were other galaxies
2TV0I8Trpfg-00376-00101632-00101745 and more incredible than that
2TV0I8Trpfg-00377-00101745-00101948 was there were lots of galaxies
2TV0I8Trpfg-00378-00101997-00102186 The Milky Way, was just one of them
2TV0I8Trpfg-00379-00102227-00102436 then he started to work to figure out the distances
2TV0I8Trpfg-00380-00102436-00102695 and his jaw, dropped again
2TV0I8Trpfg-00381-00102748-00103046 not only they were much far away than he thought
2TV0I8Trpfg-00382-00103046-00103425 but, they were in an overwhelming majority were flying away
2TV0I8Trpfg-00383-00103490-00103636 how the hell would he know that?
2TV0I8Trpfg-00384-00103689-00104022 when you burn something, in a bon fire, for example
2TV0I8Trpfg-00385-00104047-00104370 you can pass that light that is generated by the fire to a prism
2TV0I8Trpfg-00386-00104410-00104770 ok, that’s not the cover to the Dark Side of the Moon album
2TV0I8Trpfg-00387-00104830-00104948 ok, ok that is
2TV0I8Trpfg-00388-00104974-00105241 but I’m sorry to say, there’s no Dark Side to the Moon
2TV0I8Trpfg-00389-00105269-00105620 if you enlarge that light a lot, you are going to see some dark lines
2TV0I8Trpfg-00390-00105620-00105871 that indicate the material that’s burning and producing that light
2TV0I8Trpfg-00391-00105922-00106228 so, if you pass the light from a Sodium Vapor light
2TV0I8Trpfg-00392-00106228-00106492 which is that yellowish light that illuminate some streets
2TV0I8Trpfg-00393-00106513-00106632 through the prism
2TV0I8Trpfg-00394-00106632-00106844 you are going to know that, that light comes from Sodium
2TV0I8Trpfg-00395-00106875-00107072 if you pass the light from a Mercury light bulb
2TV0I8Trpfg-00396-00107109-00107283 the lines will show the Mercury
2TV0I8Trpfg-00397-00107327-00107545 if you pass the light from the sun through the prism
2TV0I8Trpfg-00398-00107545-00107771 you will know that the light comes from Helium and Hydrogen
2TV0I8Trpfg-00399-00107823-00108203 that’s how we know, what the Sun is made of without ever landing an astronaut there
2TV0I8Trpfg-00400-00108237-00108436 and the same can be done with any star
2TV0I8Trpfg-00401-00108467-00108719 this procedure is called spectroscopy
2TV0I8Trpfg-00402-00108775-00109001 it’s used all the time in several industries
2TV0I8Trpfg-00403-00109024-00109299 to find out about what almost anything is made of
2TV0I8Trpfg-00404-00109331-00109508 the light is electromagnetic energy
2TV0I8Trpfg-00405-00109549-00109724 that’s emitted with a specific frequency
2TV0I8Trpfg-00406-00109761-00110059 all light can be understood as an electromagnetic wave
2TV0I8Trpfg-00407-00110117-00110414 if you see a car or an ambulance coming in your way
2TV0I8Trpfg-00408-00110470-00110691 you must get off its way to not get run over by it
2TV0I8Trpfg-00409-00110755-00110989 but if you are in the right place
2TV0I8Trpfg-00410-00111010-00111175 and the siren is on
2TV0I8Trpfg-00411-00111216-00111505 you can notice that the sound of the siren changes its pitch
2TV0I8Trpfg-00412-00111533-00111687 as soon as it passes by you
2TV0I8Trpfg-00413-00111739-00112019 its pitch is higher when it approaches you
2TV0I8Trpfg-00414-00112019-00112227 and the pitch is lower when it goes away
2TV0I8Trpfg-00415-00112249-00112389 this is called the Doppler effect
2TV0I8Trpfg-00416-00112530-00112698 exactly the same thing happens with light
2TV0I8Trpfg-00417-00112698-00112883 this is one of the Einstein predictions
2TV0I8Trpfg-00418-00112923-00113104 that was tested several times
2TV0I8Trpfg-00419-00113154-00113381 therefore scientists can know if star or galaxies
2TV0I8Trpfg-00420-00113381-00113674 are moving away or closer to us
2TV0I8Trpfg-00421-00113727-00114170 if they are getting closer the dark lines will be shifted to blue
2TV0I8Trpfg-00422-00114203-00114528 otherwise they will be shifted to red
2TV0I8Trpfg-00423-00114577-00114830 you can buy a prism and play around with that for yourself
2TV0I8Trpfg-00424-00114855-00115255 or you can keep looking to the Pink Floyd album cover, smoking a joint
2TV0I8Trpfg-00425-00115255-00115511 the effect will be the same
2TV0I8Trpfg-00426-00115511-00115736 Hubble observed that almost all galaxies were redshifted
2TV0I8Trpfg-00427-00115763-00116072 with the exception of a few ones like Andromeda Galaxy
2TV0I8Trpfg-00428-00116100-00116268 that’s going towards the Milky Way
2TV0I8Trpfg-00429-00116268-00116458 and it’s going to hit us
2TV0I8Trpfg-00430-00116490-00116667 What?! Calm down, Calm Down!
2TV0I8Trpfg-00431-00116667-00116842 This is going to take a few billion years to happen
2TV0I8Trpfg-00432-00116881-00117139 the point is that if you don’t believe you can test
2TV0I8Trpfg-00433-00117183-00117461 the effect if the redshift for the Doppler effect
2TV0I8Trpfg-00434-00117461-00117565 is real or not
2TV0I8Trpfg-00435-00117605-00117913 you can point your telescope to the Galaxies and take a look
2TV0I8Trpfg-00436-00117913-00118362 Since, Hubble hundreds of observations confirmed those findings
2TV0I8Trpfg-00437-00118411-00118756 including the Vatican that confirm this as well
2TV0I8Trpfg-00438-00118802-00118983 when Lemaître learned about Hubble’s findings
2TV0I8Trpfg-00439-00119022-00119138 it became obvious.
2TV0I8Trpfg-00440-00119138-00119389 If the galaxies were flying away, that meant that
2TV0I8Trpfg-00441-00119389-00119549 in the past they were much closer
2TV0I8Trpfg-00442-00119599-00119817 and almost all of them seemed to be going away
2TV0I8Trpfg-00443-00119817-00120055 The Pope Pious XII, was so excited about this discovery
2TV0I8Trpfg-00444-00120081-00120340 that he decided to call Lemaître to the Vatican
2TV0I8Trpfg-00445-00120397-00120614 after all, he proved that those atheist scientists were wrong
2TV0I8Trpfg-00446-00120644-00120917 that the universe indeed had a beginning
2TV0I8Trpfg-00447-00120972-00121124 take that you dam atheists!
2TV0I8Trpfg-00448-00121170-00121285 oh, wait…
2TV0I8Trpfg-00449-00121345-00121547 this meant that there was a moment of creation
2TV0I8Trpfg-00450-00121576-00121846 atheists like Fred Hoyle were shocked
2TV0I8Trpfg-00451-00121846-00122065 because they believed the universe always existed
2TV0I8Trpfg-00452-00122092-00122294 so if you are a believer, learn this lesson
2TV0I8Trpfg-00453-00122323-00122709 if you have scientific evidences, you are going to shove it down their throats
2TV0I8Trpfg-00454-00122709-00123075 doesn’t matter if you are priest, a bishop or a pastor [I’m going to shove down their throats! Zagalo – Brazil’s team coach]
2TV0I8Trpfg-00455-00123099-00123275 Einstein realized his “mistake”
2TV0I8Trpfg-00456-00123298-00123462 and called it “My biggest blunder”
2TV0I8Trpfg-00457-00123503-00123760 later this “blunder” would be proven right
2TV0I8Trpfg-00458-00123787-00123883 but this’s another story
2TV0I8Trpfg-00459-00123929-00124211 However, not all scientists were convinced
2TV0I8Trpfg-00460-00124283-00124481 Fred Hoyle, this stubborn and pigheaded atheist
2TV0I8Trpfg-00461-00124481-00124820 didn’t accepted the Big Bang to his death in 2002
2TV0I8Trpfg-00462-00124851-00125109 one day on the spring of 1964
2TV0I8Trpfg-00463-00125135-00125420 two scientists from Bell Labs were testing a horn shaped antenna
2TV0I8Trpfg-00464-00125420-00125695 to satellite reception
2TV0I8Trpfg-00465-00125757-00126073 Arno Penzias (I imagine that he also invented the fan)
2TV0I8Trpfg-00466-00126120-00126268 and Robert Wilson where very upset
2TV0I8Trpfg-00467-00126294-00126681 to do their tests, they needed a very clear signal
2TV0I8Trpfg-00468-00126707-00126930 but to all directions that they pointed their antenna
2TV0I8Trpfg-00469-00126930-00127131 they were always getting some static
2TV0I8Trpfg-00470-00127153-00127317 they were completely mad about it
2TV0I8Trpfg-00471-00127317-00127508 they replaced all the cables and the vacuum tubes
2TV0I8Trpfg-00472-00127508-00127627 revised all the equipment
2TV0I8Trpfg-00473-00127627-00127782 until they hypothesized the interference was being caused
2TV0I8Trpfg-00474-00127806-00127989 by the pigeon droppings on their antenna
2TV0I8Trpfg-00475-00128011-00128205 and they decided to use some steel wool on their antenna
2TV0I8Trpfg-00476-00128205-00128523 they got inside of it and washed all the shit away
2TV0I8Trpfg-00477-00128523-00128750 to their despair, the interference didn’t stopped
2TV0I8Trpfg-00478-00128787-00129000 as an act of complete aguish they called some physicists from
2TV0I8Trpfg-00479-00129000-00129262 the Princeton University, 60 km away
2TV0I8Trpfg-00480-00129292-00129633 they remembered about Gamow calculations among other scientists
2TV0I8Trpfg-00481-00129633-00130021 hey, this look like the reminiscent temperature from the Big Bang
2TV0I8Trpfg-00482-00130061-00130343 they did their calculations and got to a temperature of 3 K
2TV0I8Trpfg-00483-00130378-00130611 Bang! Penzias and Wilson got a Nobel Prize
2TV0I8Trpfg-00484-00130651-00130940 you may be a little bit confused, but light and heat are forms
2TV0I8Trpfg-00485-00130940-00131101 electromagnetic radiation
2TV0I8Trpfg-00486-00131142-00131331 all that changes are the frequency and the wavelength
2TV0I8Trpfg-00487-00131359-00131708 you can look to the skies and observe on wavelengths like gamma rays,
2TV0I8Trpfg-00488-00131708-00131901 x-rays, light or radio waves
2TV0I8Trpfg-00489-00131928-00132104 depending with the distance and time
2TV0I8Trpfg-00490-00132104-00132528 the more powerful wavelengths would become less powerful wavelengths
2TV0I8Trpfg-00491-00132557-00132895 that’s why there are telescopes, but there are also radio telescopes
2TV0I8Trpfg-00492-00132917-00133117 infrared telescopes, etc
2TV0I8Trpfg-00493-00133159-00133337 so the observations from Penzias and Wilson
2TV0I8Trpfg-00494-00133337-00133611 demonstrated that the calculations from Gamow were right
2TV0I8Trpfg-00495-00133611-00133934 that those matched with the cosmic background microwave radiation
2TV0I8Trpfg-00496-00133962-00134501 and Einstein equations and Lemaître calculations were right
2TV0I8Trpfg-00497-00134546-00134720 and that’s how the Big Bang Theory was born
2TV0I8Trpfg-00498-00134777-00135036 since, thousands of independent observations were made
2TV0I8Trpfg-00499-00135036-00135193 confirming those facts
2TV0I8Trpfg-00500-00135253-00135452 for example, when Hubble, the telescope, not the guy
2TV0I8Trpfg-00501-00135475-00135681 looks far away it sees younger galaxies
2TV0I8Trpfg-00502-00135681-00136081 they observed even proto galaxies
2TV0I8Trpfg-00503-00136106-00136340 with approximate 13 billion years’ old
2TV0I8Trpfg-00504-00136362-00136587 due the time that it takes to the light to arrive here
2TV0I8Trpfg-00505-00136609-00136931 look into deep space is like to look into a time portal
2TV0I8Trpfg-00506-00136931-00137237 if you know where this time portal image came from
2TV0I8Trpfg-00507-00137237-00137391 you are too nerdy to watch this
2TV0I8Trpfg-00508-00137391-00137764 and other observations discovered things that are absolutely amazing
2TV0I8Trpfg-00509-00137795-00138071 if you put cold cream on your coffee
2TV0I8Trpfg-00510-00138071-00138378 you have a very bad taste, because coffee is meant to be
2TV0I8Trpfg-00511-00138378-00138545 drank black only
2TV0I8Trpfg-00512-00138545-00138747 don’t ruin your coffee, don’t pour cold cream on it
2TV0I8Trpfg-00513-00138747-00139009 but when that happens some parts of the mixture
2TV0I8Trpfg-00514-00139009-00139198 are warmer than others
2TV0I8Trpfg-00515-00139241-00139455 to make the temperature reach equilibrium
2TV0I8Trpfg-00516-00139455-00139598 you use a stir to mix all together
2TV0I8Trpfg-00517-00139598-00139844 making sure that the molecules get close together
2TV0I8Trpfg-00518-00139844-00140042 so the temperature can reach equilibrium
2TV0I8Trpfg-00519-00140063-00140230 on the end of the 20th century
2TV0I8Trpfg-00520-00140230-00140382 an expedition called BOOMERanG
2TV0I8Trpfg-00521-00140403-00140614 did three experiments with a meteorological balloon
2TV0I8Trpfg-00522-00140614-00140817 with a microwave telescope
2TV0I8Trpfg-00523-00140840-00140976 that flied over the poles
2TV0I8Trpfg-00524-00141022-00141152 hence, the name boomerang
2TV0I8Trpfg-00525-00141177-00141536 because there you can go “around the globe” without leaving your spot
2TV0I8Trpfg-00526-00141536-00141991 on those missions the photographed the cosmic background radiation
2TV0I8Trpfg-00527-00141991-00142211 the microwave signal as translated in colors
2TV0I8Trpfg-00528-00142241-00142437 because you don’t see microwaves and neither do I
2TV0I8Trpfg-00529-00142437-00142784 so they could see the differences on the cosmic microwave background temperatures
2TV0I8Trpfg-00530-00142929-00143101 the scientists were shocked
2TV0I8Trpfg-00531-00143121-00143254 the differences were miniscule
2TV0I8Trpfg-00532-00143290-00143515 that meant that the coffee was mixed with the cream
2TV0I8Trpfg-00533-00143515-00143704 ugh! That’s disgusting!
2TV0I8Trpfg-00534-00143726-00144048 in other words, it meant that the universe would have to be very close together
2TV0I8Trpfg-00535-00144048-00144404 so the temperatures could equalize across the space
2TV0I8Trpfg-00536-00144425-00144682 later they send some probes with better resolution
2TV0I8Trpfg-00537-00144704-00144983 and several other experiments were made
2TV0I8Trpfg-00538-00145030-00145221 this image is from the WMAP probe
2TV0I8Trpfg-00539-00145258-00145490 and on it you see those psychedelic colors
2TV0I8Trpfg-00540-00145490-00145648 like someone that has snorted something
2TV0I8Trpfg-00541-00145683-00145957 but in reality this a picture of our baby universe
2TV0I8Trpfg-00542-00145957-00146074 isn’t it cute?
2TV0I8Trpfg-00543-00146074-00146264 I’m going to explain what that blob means
2TV0I8Trpfg-00544-00146264-00146484 the image in red in the middle, is our galaxy
2TV0I8Trpfg-00545-00146517-00146828 and the image is an ellipsis, because that’s what happens
2TV0I8Trpfg-00546-00146828-00147097 when you put a globe into a 2D flat surface
2TV0I8Trpfg-00547-00147117-00147545 it uses false colors, and the redder the image the hottest it is
2TV0I8Trpfg-00548-00147573-00147788 while the blue and green are cold
2TV0I8Trpfg-00549-00147788-00147982 this was measured in radio waves
2TV0I8Trpfg-00550-00148004-00148218 and as you remember, the radio waves
2TV0I8Trpfg-00551-00148218-00148415 go through most matter not like light
2TV0I8Trpfg-00552-00148415-00148711 with a computer program they can subtract from the image
2TV0I8Trpfg-00553-00148711-00149214 and all that we see with light like cosmic dust
2TV0I8Trpfg-00554-00149214-00149375 leaving only the cosmic microwave background
2TV0I8Trpfg-00555-00149395-00149676 this video from the Planck probe, from 2013 makes it clear
2TV0I8Trpfg-00556-00152778-00153134 you can see that most of the image, shows green and blue spots
2TV0I8Trpfg-00557-00153134-00153363 that are very close temperatures
2TV0I8Trpfg-00558-00153386-00153681 the probe can select the “contrast” to get what’s very far
2TV0I8Trpfg-00559-00153703-00154320 and when I say very far, I’m talking about 13 billion years far
2TV0I8Trpfg-00560-00154353-00154637 this is the evidence that all the universe was clumped together one day
2TV0I8Trpfg-00561-00154667-00154961 if the Big Bang didn’t happened, we would expect to have a sky
2TV0I8Trpfg-00562-00154961-00155364 with warmer parts while other parts with much cooler temperatures
2TV0I8Trpfg-00563-00155403-00155795 since the universe is too big, it wouldn’t have passed enough time
2TV0I8Trpfg-00564-00155795-00155943 so the temperatures could get close together
2TV0I8Trpfg-00565-00155970-00156122 the only way that this could have happened
2TV0I8Trpfg-00566-00156122-00156364 was if those patches of space were close together
2TV0I8Trpfg-00567-00156400-00156592 however, if you don’t believe, it’s easy
2TV0I8Trpfg-00568-00156693-00156906 with a cost smaller than a mega church
2TV0I8Trpfg-00569-00156931-00157214 or by a fraction of the cost, of building a Noah’s ark that doesn’t float
2TV0I8Trpfg-00570-00157253-00157459 you can send a radio telescope to Antarctica
2TV0I8Trpfg-00571-00157494-00157662 put it on a meteorological balloon
2TV0I8Trpfg-00572-00157686-00157969 and show that those pesky atheist scientists are wrong
2TV0I8Trpfg-00573-00157997-00158206 if you manage to do it, you can win a Nobel Prize
2TV0I8Trpfg-00574-00158226-00158392 or get famous like Lemaître
2TV0I8Trpfg-00575-00158450-00158628 ok, you keep saying that I have faith on the Big Bang
2TV0I8Trpfg-00576-00158653-00158867 it’s not faith without evidences
2TV0I8Trpfg-00577-00158895-00159265 this data was confirmed by different countries and different experiments
2TV0I8Trpfg-00578-00159298-00159581 and in 2013, the Plank Probe from the European Space Agency
2TV0I8Trpfg-00579-00159581-00159892 confirmed the data from the probes COBE and WMAP
2TV0I8Trpfg-00580-00159934-00160308 and this probe got even better impressive data
2TV0I8Trpfg-00581-00160352-00160548 now you have some idea, to the evidences that
2TV0I8Trpfg-00582-00160548-00160706 corroborate this Big Bang idea
2TV0I8Trpfg-00583-00160734-00160996 and why I believe on those hundreds of experiments
2TV0I8Trpfg-00584-00161024-00161423 done by universities, astronomers, and research centers across the globe
2TV0I8Trpfg-00585-00161454-00161826 corroborated by calculations as basic as gravity
2TV0I8Trpfg-00586-00161873-00162223 this doesn’t mean that the Big Bang Theory is a case closed
2TV0I8Trpfg-00587-00162261-00162498 all scientific theory is open to revision
2TV0I8Trpfg-00588-00162535-00162837 there are several aspects to the Big Bang that we still don’t understand well
2TV0I8Trpfg-00589-00162837-00163025 and that need to be researched much better
2TV0I8Trpfg-00590-00163057-00163265 for example, the Cosmic Inflation is something that
2TV0I8Trpfg-00591-00163265-00163556 the scientists believe that happened, because of the evidence
2TV0I8Trpfg-00592-00163615-00163928 but they still aren’t sure why and what caused it
2TV0I8Trpfg-00593-00163959-00164293 it could be that some physicist, come with a better model to the Big Bang
2TV0I8Trpfg-00594-00164293-00164603 or even that he demonstrates that there’s something
2TV0I8Trpfg-00595-00164603-00164731 fundamentally wrong with the theory
2TV0I8Trpfg-00596-00164731-00164943 but until we have a better understanding
2TV0I8Trpfg-00597-00164970-00165239 we aren’t justified to believe that it could be different
2TV0I8Trpfg-00598-00165294-00165442 that’s why the scientists don’t stop there
2TV0I8Trpfg-00599-00165462-00165716 they are looking for gravitational waves with LIGO
2TV0I8Trpfg-00600-00165716-00165929 and the Cosmic Microwave Background polarization
2TV0I8Trpfg-00601-00165975-00166411 this are some of other predictions that are to be confirmed or refuted.
2TV0I8Trpfg-00602-00166452-00166614 they have built a little machine in Geneva, Switzerland
2TV0I8Trpfg-00603-00166614-00166842 that costed 7 billion Euros
2TV0I8Trpfg-00604-00166842-00167148 so they could try to understand the Big Bang even more
2TV0I8Trpfg-00605-00167176-00167405 and if you think that they would spend this amount
2TV0I8Trpfg-00606-00167405-00167642 just to prove that God doesn’t exist
2TV0I8Trpfg-00607-00167671-00167930 when they could have just said that the universe was eternal
2TV0I8Trpfg-00608-00167930-00168097 you are completely delusional
2TV0I8Trpfg-00609-00168159-00168433 however, if there are evidences that contradict the Big Bang
2TV0I8Trpfg-00610-00168453-00168775 there’s no doubt, the scientists will have to review the theory
2TV0I8Trpfg-00611-00168828-00169008 that’s exactly why it’s called theory
2TV0I8Trpfg-00612-00169058-00169304 if you reject the Big Bang, for religious reasons
2TV0I8Trpfg-00613-00169304-00169508 I wouldn’t be able to convince you
2TV0I8Trpfg-00614-00169508-00169662 not even if I put you in a time machine
2TV0I8Trpfg-00615-00169689-00169973 and took you there, to see it with your own eyes
2TV0I8Trpfg-00616-00170005-00170203 and now you might be raising your hands
2TV0I8Trpfg-00617-00170203-00170377 and saying, this is all bullshit
2TV0I8Trpfg-00618-00170404-00170661 but you aren’t going to convince the atheists, by praying
2TV0I8Trpfg-00619-00170689-00170837 you have to roll up your sleeves
2TV0I8Trpfg-00620-00170837-00170978 and do like Lemaître
2TV0I8Trpfg-00621-00170998-00171147 and show that the scientists are wrong
2TV0I8Trpfg-00622-00171167-00171481 or shut up and accept that you don’t have good evidences
2TV0I8Trpfg-00623-00171481-00171694 to debunk this supposed “theory”
2TV0I8Trpfg-00624-00171765-00171935 and say that I have to have faith in the Big Bang
2TV0I8Trpfg-00625-00171935-00172147 it’s not only disrespectful with your own faith
2TV0I8Trpfg-00626-00172167-00172277 it’s also dishonest
2TV0I8Trpfg-00627-00172314-00172584 you can even don’t understand a good chunk to what I just explained
2TV0I8Trpfg-00628-00172584-00172754 but you can’t say that’s all wrong
2TV0I8Trpfg-00629-00172754-00172961 without even trying to know what’s it about
2TV0I8Trpfg-00630-00172987-00173241 several religions have no problem with the Big Bang Theory
2TV0I8Trpfg-00631-00173262-00173636 and they interpret their scriptures to accommodate the facts
2TV0I8Trpfg-00632-00173665-00173912 but if you are a creationist literalist
2TV0I8Trpfg-00633-00173934-00174384 if you want to refute the atheist, at least you must have to try to understand
2TV0I8Trpfg-00634-00174384-00174510 the scientists point of view
2TV0I8Trpfg-00635-00174510-00174754 so I recommend that you try to read those books or watch this documentary
2TV0I8Trpfg-00636-00174754-00175109 so you can manage to understand much more than I can explain
2TV0I8Trpfg-00637-00175109-00175214 in this short video
2TV0I8Trpfg-00638-00175240-00175526 and please, don’t let comments about the origin of life
2TV0I8Trpfg-00639-00175526-00175697 or evolution on this video
2TV0I8Trpfg-00640-00175697-00175993 because those subjects aren’t related AT ALL
2TV0I8Trpfg-00641-00176034-00176181 with this subject. Ok?
2TV0I8Trpfg-00642-00176181-00176448 I’ll try to make specific videos about those subjects
2TV0I8Trpfg-00643-00176496-00176813 if you are an unbeliever, or someone that likes science
2TV0I8Trpfg-00644-00176813-00177100 and want to explain this to your creationists friends
2TV0I8Trpfg-00645-00177100-00177308 send this video to them
2TV0I8Trpfg-00646-00177308-00177455 share on your social networks
2TV0I8Trpfg-00647-00177483-00177771 if you liked this video, please click on the like button
2TV0I8Trpfg-00648-00177771-00177973 don’t forget to share
2TV0I8Trpfg-00649-00177973-00178191 this is very important to make me, make more videos
2TV0I8Trpfg-00650-00178225-00178371 if you didn’t like this video
2TV0I8Trpfg-00651-00178371-00178592 or you are someone that really understands cosmology
2TV0I8Trpfg-00652-00178615-00178758 feel free to not like
2TV0I8Trpfg-00653-00178781-00178959 and let your comments, with your criticism
2TV0I8Trpfg-00654-00178959-00179189 and perhaps I will make it better
2TV0I8Trpfg-00655-00179216-00179389 please don’t forget to subscribe my channel
2TV0I8Trpfg-00656-00179389-00179542 and add me on twitter
2TV0I8Trpfg-00657-00179542-00179626 Snapchat
2TV0I8Trpfg-00658-00179626-00179735 Instagram
2TV0I8Trpfg-00659-00179761-00179864 and on Facebook
2TV0I8Trpfg-00660-00179911-00180061 and of course, on Periscope
2TV0I8Trpfg-00661-00180101-00180359 where you can see my live streaming and ask me direct questions
2TV0I8Trpfg-00662-00180422-00180529 now that this video has finished,
2TV0I8Trpfg-00663-00180529-00180708 you must be looking for something else to watch
2TV0I8Trpfg-00664-00180739-00180934 you can see my series about the Pastor Rodrigo Silva
2TV0I8Trpfg-00665-00180961-00181184 or this wonderful series from Evid3nc3
2TV0I8Trpfg-00666-00181261-00181372 seriously, this series is so good
2TV0I8Trpfg-00667-00181403-00181622 that I managed to subtitled it back to back
2TV0I8Trpfg-00668-00181661-00181864 please, please watch this series, you are going to love it
2TV0I8Trpfg-00669-00181909-00182011 thanks for watching
2TV0I8Trpfg-00670-00182053-00182112 see you next time
2anwClrGHpg-00000-00000245-00000361 - [Todd] A good day.
2anwClrGHpg-00001-00000361-00000610 Carol Ann Borchert has been the Coordinator for Serials
2anwClrGHpg-00002-00000610-00000942 at the University of South Florida since 2004.
2anwClrGHpg-00003-00000942-00001028 Previously, she was in
2anwClrGHpg-00004-00001028-00001338 the reference and government documents department at USF
2anwClrGHpg-00005-00001338-00001529 and other areas of the James B. Duke Library
2anwClrGHpg-00006-00001529-00001686 at Furman University.
2anwClrGHpg-00007-00001686-00001868 She holds an MLS from the University of Kentucky
2anwClrGHpg-00008-00001868-00002178 and an MA in Spanish from USF.
2anwClrGHpg-00009-00002178-00002444 She's been a Library Operations Coordinator
2anwClrGHpg-00010-00002444-00002820 at the University of South Florida since August 2011
2anwClrGHpg-00011-00002820-00003117 working with electronic resources and open access channels.
2anwClrGHpg-00012-00003117-00003413 Before this, she was an Information Services Associate
2anwClrGHpg-00013-00003413-00003575 at Gale Cengage Learning.
2anwClrGHpg-00014-00003575-00003802 She holds an MLIS from Wayne State University
2anwClrGHpg-00015-00003802-00003997 in Detroit, Michigan.
2anwClrGHpg-00016-00003997-00004134 And now without any further ado,
2anwClrGHpg-00017-00004134-00004378 I will turn things over to Carol Ann.
2anwClrGHpg-00018-00005529-00005718 - [Carol Ann] Things open that I need
2anwClrGHpg-00019-00005718-00006148 to be able to see, now that I've got control of this.
2anwClrGHpg-00020-00006252-00006424 And then get them out of my way.
2anwClrGHpg-00021-00006689-00006894 I noticed that one person was asking
2anwClrGHpg-00022-00006894-00007281 about being able to see or hear anything yet.
2anwClrGHpg-00023-00007281-00007506 Todd, I can't send a response to her.
2anwClrGHpg-00024-00007506-00007742 You may want to take a look at the Q&A section.
2anwClrGHpg-00025-00008026-00008361 Okay, so I'm gonna go ahead and get started.
2anwClrGHpg-00026-00008361-00008827 And I'm going to first talk a little bit about
2anwClrGHpg-00027-00008827-00009056 the University of South Florida Tampa Library.
2anwClrGHpg-00028-00009056-00009246 Some background on us,
2anwClrGHpg-00029-00009246-00009538 our university was founded in 1956
2anwClrGHpg-00030-00009538-00009789 so we are a fairly new university.
2anwClrGHpg-00031-00009789-00010057 We're a high impact level research university
2anwClrGHpg-00032-00010057-00010173 in an urban setting.
2anwClrGHpg-00033-00010477-00010658 Because our collections are so new
2anwClrGHpg-00034-00010658-00010838 we don't have the depth of a collection
2anwClrGHpg-00035-00010838-00011101 say that a university that's been around
2anwClrGHpg-00036-00011101-00011262 for a century or two would have.
2anwClrGHpg-00037-00011262-00011595 So in terms of our credit so when the electronic collections
2anwClrGHpg-00038-00011595-00011707 started to become available
2anwClrGHpg-00039-00011707-00012024 we jumped on that bandwagon pretty quickly.
2anwClrGHpg-00040-00012024-00012415 We do have over 40,000 headcount of students
2anwClrGHpg-00041-00012415-00012663 but we only have about 30,000 FTE.
2anwClrGHpg-00042-00012663-00013163 So we do have a lot of students
2anwClrGHpg-00043-00013174-00013557 who are non-traditional, or part-time students.
2anwClrGHpg-00044-00013557-00013908 The library does have ARL aspirations and initiatives
2anwClrGHpg-00045-00013908-00014237 although we are not an ARL library at this time.
2anwClrGHpg-00046-00014237-00014687 And our institutional repository is part of this initiative
2anwClrGHpg-00047-00014687-00015178 trying to work up to becoming, if not an actual ARL library,
2anwClrGHpg-00048-00015178-00015513 something comparable to an ARL library.
2anwClrGHpg-00049-00015513-00015688 Our organizational structure,
2anwClrGHpg-00050-00015688-00015929 we do have a Dean of the USF Libraries.
2anwClrGHpg-00051-00015929-00016194 The USF libraries include the Tampa Library,
2anwClrGHpg-00052-00016194-00016360 which you see pictured here,
2anwClrGHpg-00053-00016360-00016561 the Health-Sciences Library, and then there are libraries
2anwClrGHpg-00054-00016561-00016921 in Sarasota and St. Petersburg as well.
2anwClrGHpg-00055-00016921-00017256 There are three directors in the Tampa Library.
2anwClrGHpg-00056-00017256-00017551 One is the Director of Academic Resources
2anwClrGHpg-00057-00017551-00017747 which covers technical services
2anwClrGHpg-00058-00017747-00018057 and the institutional repository initiative.
2anwClrGHpg-00059-00018166-00018504 It also includes our GIS initiatives.
2anwClrGHpg-00060-00018504-00018756 There is a Director over Academic Services
2anwClrGHpg-00061-00018756-00019027 which is mostly public services, functions,
2anwClrGHpg-00062-00019027-00019313 and the library run circulation, reference.
2anwClrGHpg-00063-00019313-00019527 And there is a Director of Human Resources.
2anwClrGHpg-00064-00019527-00019633 Now we previously had
2anwClrGHpg-00065-00019633-00019960 a Director for Special Collections and Digitization
2anwClrGHpg-00066-00019960-00020201 after he left, his duties were distributed
2anwClrGHpg-00067-00020201-00020369 so that special collections now falls
2anwClrGHpg-00068-00020369-00020549 under academic services
2anwClrGHpg-00069-00020549-00020773 and digitalization went to human resources
2anwClrGHpg-00070-00020773-00021019 because that director happens to have experience
2anwClrGHpg-00071-00021019-00021277 in that area from a previous position.
2anwClrGHpg-00072-00021277-00021502 And this is kind of when someone leaves,
2anwClrGHpg-00073-00021502-00021679 we're still on a hiring freeze.
2anwClrGHpg-00074-00021679-00021842 We have been for a few years.
2anwClrGHpg-00075-00021842-00022254 So we kind of redistribute work and train as we need to.
2anwClrGHpg-00076-00022254-00022480 Looking at our peer and aspirant institutions,
2anwClrGHpg-00077-00022480-00022630 you've got USF listed up here
2anwClrGHpg-00078-00022630-00022830 at the top with our numbers in red.
2anwClrGHpg-00079-00022830-00023047 And you can see that we're a little bit behind
2anwClrGHpg-00080-00023047-00023271 in terms of staffing and materials budget
2anwClrGHpg-00081-00023271-00023590 from what we are considering our peer institutions.
2anwClrGHpg-00082-00023590-00024023 We have over the last few years had a lot of retirements.
2anwClrGHpg-00083-00024023-00024140 We've had some attrition
2anwClrGHpg-00084-00024140-00024379 with people leaving and going other places.
2anwClrGHpg-00085-00024379-00024599 As I said, we've been on a hiring freeze
2anwClrGHpg-00086-00024599-00024969 so we've been kind of refocusing our staff skills
2anwClrGHpg-00087-00024969-00025300 and trying to make our work for us as efficient as possible
2anwClrGHpg-00088-00025300-00025419 in the midst of this.
2anwClrGHpg-00089-00025526-00025812 We have not had any layoffs, thank goodness.
2anwClrGHpg-00090-00025812-00026133 And these peers were selected at the university level.
2anwClrGHpg-00091-00026133-00026517 They are similar institutions in various ways to ours.
2anwClrGHpg-00092-00026517-00026788 For example, Rutgers is a publicly funded,
2anwClrGHpg-00093-00026788-00027145 large, urban university like University of South Florida.
2anwClrGHpg-00094-00027145-00027268 University of Cincinnati
2anwClrGHpg-00095-00027268-00027610 has a similar organizational model to ours.
2anwClrGHpg-00096-00027610-00027827 We wouldn't necessarily compare our library
2anwClrGHpg-00097-00027827-00028043 to these institution's libraries
2anwClrGHpg-00098-00028043-00028237 but since the university's choosing this model,
2anwClrGHpg-00099-00028237-00028370 we did so to be consistent.
2anwClrGHpg-00100-00028370-00028566 It's similar institutional goals.
2anwClrGHpg-00101-00028788-00029037 So what got us down the path of starting
2anwClrGHpg-00102-00029037-00029192 an institutional repository
2anwClrGHpg-00103-00029192-00029426 and open access journal publishing?
2anwClrGHpg-00104-00029639-00029876 Well, from the Dean's point of view,
2anwClrGHpg-00105-00029876-00030117 he was trying to enhance the importance
2anwClrGHpg-00106-00030117-00030232 of the library on campus,
2anwClrGHpg-00107-00030232-00030583 sort of to increase the footprint on campus
2anwClrGHpg-00108-00030583-00030739 of the library's contribution.
2anwClrGHpg-00109-00030895-00031295 We did select Bepress as our open access journals platform.
2anwClrGHpg-00110-00031295-00031447 This was when they had the Edikit system
2anwClrGHpg-00111-00031447-00031691 that was before their Digital Commons
2anwClrGHpg-00112-00031691-00031960 full institutional repository was available.
2anwClrGHpg-00113-00031960-00032068 So this started
2anwClrGHpg-00114-00032068-00032347 as an open access journal initiative, specifically.
2anwClrGHpg-00115-00032433-00032718 The IT support from Bepress was a key factor
2anwClrGHpg-00116-00032718-00032926 in selecting them over some other options.
2anwClrGHpg-00117-00032926-00033212 We didn't have the staff to handle the administrative set up
2anwClrGHpg-00118-00033212-00033409 and design that would have been required
2anwClrGHpg-00119-00033409-00033625 with some of the other systems.
2anwClrGHpg-00120-00033625-00033951 So we did look at three other systems besides Bepress
2anwClrGHpg-00121-00033951-00034162 but we were philosophically committed to looking
2anwClrGHpg-00122-00034162-00034501 for hosted solutions because of our staffing situation.
2anwClrGHpg-00123-00034501-00034772 And our specific case, it was just easier
2anwClrGHpg-00124-00034772-00034973 to send the initiative then to staff it
2anwClrGHpg-00125-00034973-00035146 with the retirements and attrition,
2anwClrGHpg-00126-00035146-00035452 and the hiring freeze that we were encountering.
2anwClrGHpg-00127-00035452-00035568 On the Director's side,
2anwClrGHpg-00128-00035568-00035847 he was looking at cost increases in serials, you know,
2anwClrGHpg-00129-00035847-00035978 could libraries maybe just pay
2anwClrGHpg-00130-00035978-00036193 to publish the stuff ourselves?
2anwClrGHpg-00131-00036193-00036458 His reasoning was that the university pays the faculty
2anwClrGHpg-00132-00036458-00036764 to do the research, the faculty write the articles,
2anwClrGHpg-00133-00036764-00036976 edit the journals, do the peer review.
2anwClrGHpg-00134-00036976-00037144 They give it to the publishers to publish
2anwClrGHpg-00135-00037144-00037418 and then the university and libraries buy it back
2anwClrGHpg-00136-00037418-00037758 after that investment has already come from our side.
2anwClrGHpg-00137-00037758-00037982 So the publisher sells more and more content,
2anwClrGHpg-00138-00037982-00038174 our patrons want more content,
2anwClrGHpg-00139-00038174-00038359 kinda becomes sort of an addictive cycle.
2anwClrGHpg-00140-00038359-00038569 I'm sure all of you have experienced that.
2anwClrGHpg-00141-00038765-00039121 We also had existing relationships with faculty
2anwClrGHpg-00142-00039121-00039386 particularly in the geology department
2anwClrGHpg-00143-00039386-00039849 and some of those were through the Karst Information Portal.
2anwClrGHpg-00144-00039849-00040192 We were one of the founding institutions
2anwClrGHpg-00145-00040192-00040429 to get the Karst Information Portal started.
2anwClrGHpg-00146-00040429-00040612 Other institutions included
2anwClrGHpg-00147-00040612-00040925 the National Cave and Karst Research Institute,
2anwClrGHpg-00148-00040925-00041132 the University of New Mexico,
2anwClrGHpg-00149-00041132-00041609 and the Italian International Union of Speleology
2anwClrGHpg-00150-00041609-00041943 which I'm not even gonna try and say that in Italian.
2anwClrGHpg-00151-00041943-00042068 But this was our first,
2anwClrGHpg-00152-00042068-00042347 when we were working with the Karst Information Portal,
2anwClrGHpg-00153-00042347-00042558 it was our first foray into open access publishing
2anwClrGHpg-00154-00042558-00042914 with the publication of a open access monograph
2anwClrGHpg-00155-00042914-00043203 Cave Minerals of San Salvador Island in the Bahamas
2anwClrGHpg-00156-00043203-00043480 which was made available through the Karst Portal.
2anwClrGHpg-00157-00043480-00043837 So in 2009, we brought Digital Commons online
2anwClrGHpg-00158-00043837-00044095 but the repository stagnated for about a year
2anwClrGHpg-00159-00044095-00044377 until responsibility for that moved from another department
2anwClrGHpg-00160-00044377-00044558 into academic resources.
2anwClrGHpg-00161-00044742-00045026 Other factors that were involved
2anwClrGHpg-00162-00045026-00045316 in getting this work model institutional repository
2anwClrGHpg-00163-00045316-00045634 we had very disjointed digital collections.
2anwClrGHpg-00164-00045634-00045806 We were using a variety of tools
2anwClrGHpg-00165-00045806-00046213 to manage digital collections including OCLC SiteSearch,
2anwClrGHpg-00166-00046213-00046691 Luna Insight, CONTENTdm, DigiTool, Fedora, Drupal,
2anwClrGHpg-00167-00046691-00046907 and as mentioned earlier, the Bepress journals
2anwClrGHpg-00168-00046907-00047056 Edikit platform.
2anwClrGHpg-00169-00047056-00047274 Now we weren't using all of these at one time.
2anwClrGHpg-00170-00047274-00047418 Some of this was over a period of time
2anwClrGHpg-00171-00047418-00047767 that we were using these but it created some difficulty
2anwClrGHpg-00172-00047767-00047890 in managing our metadata.
2anwClrGHpg-00173-00047890-00048158 We did not have any cohesive taxonomy.
2anwClrGHpg-00174-00048158-00048427 We had sometimes students were assigning things.
2anwClrGHpg-00175-00048427-00048779 We had words misspelled, so we had to clean up our metadata
2anwClrGHpg-00176-00048779-00048971 as part of this process.
2anwClrGHpg-00177-00049060-00049287 We also had electronic theses and dissertations
2anwClrGHpg-00178-00049287-00049650 going back to 2003 but they had very poor visibility
2anwClrGHpg-00179-00049650-00049863 where they were housed at that time.
2anwClrGHpg-00180-00049863-00050216 Google does not crawl the ETDs that were in our catalog
2anwClrGHpg-00181-00050216-00050475 and we also had some buried in CORAL
2anwClrGHpg-00182-00050475-00050733 which was not compliant with most of the user market.
2anwClrGHpg-00183-00050733-00051101 CORAL is a system that combines open source products
2anwClrGHpg-00184-00051101-00051411 like Fedora plus some of our own homegrown components
2anwClrGHpg-00185-00051411-00051608 to manage our digital collections.
2anwClrGHpg-00186-00051741-00051976 Numeracy was our first open access journal,
2anwClrGHpg-00187-00051976-00052221 it was born digital in December 2007.
2anwClrGHpg-00188-00052221-00052616 So this is a journal that has been online the whole time
2anwClrGHpg-00189-00052616-00052986 it did not come to us from another format or another website
2anwClrGHpg-00190-00052986-00053283 and at the end of 2010
2anwClrGHpg-00191-00053283-00053517 we started hosting journals on Scholar Commons
2anwClrGHpg-00192-00053517-00053877 but Numeracy and another journal Studia Geologia
2anwClrGHpg-00193-00053877-00054113 were hosted on that original Edikit system.
2anwClrGHpg-00194-00054366-00054528 So getting Numeracy on board,
2anwClrGHpg-00195-00054528-00054821 this is kind of a interesting little story.
2anwClrGHpg-00196-00054821-00055079 Our Academic Resources Director Todd Chavez
2anwClrGHpg-00197-00055079-00055374 had co-taught a class with Dr. Len Vacher
2anwClrGHpg-00198-00055374-00055465 in the Geology Department,
2anwClrGHpg-00199-00055465-00055688 there's our geology connection
2anwClrGHpg-00200-00055688-00055986 on characteristics of geologic information.
2anwClrGHpg-00201-00055986-00056449 Now, Vacher is a member of the National Numeracy Network
2anwClrGHpg-00202-00056449-00056653 and he had explained to Todd that there
2anwClrGHpg-00203-00056653-00056966 was this hole in the literature for quantitative literacy.
2anwClrGHpg-00204-00056966-00057174 There's no interdisciplinary journal
2anwClrGHpg-00205-00057174-00057430 for what's really a highly interdisciplinary field.
2anwClrGHpg-00206-00057570-00057884 This is, they're sort of math related topics
2anwClrGHpg-00207-00057884-00058173 but it's math as it pertains to financial literacy
2anwClrGHpg-00208-00058173-00058480 or other types of financial behavior.
2anwClrGHpg-00209-00058480-00058740 So it didn't really fit into math journals
2anwClrGHpg-00210-00058740-00058982 the kinds of things that they would be writing.
2anwClrGHpg-00211-00058982-00059188 The National Numeracy Network did not have
2anwClrGHpg-00212-00059188-00059641 the Society Journal so NNN had a three day meeting
2anwClrGHpg-00213-00059641-00059988 and they really sat and talked and strategized
2anwClrGHpg-00214-00059988-00060296 on how they could make a contribution to the literature.
2anwClrGHpg-00215-00060296-00060660 And in the meantime, our Academic Resources Director
2anwClrGHpg-00216-00060660-00060937 had been talking with Dr. Vacher to convince him
2anwClrGHpg-00217-00060937-00061208 to start an open access online only journal
2anwClrGHpg-00218-00061208-00061449 and why that would benefit him,
2anwClrGHpg-00219-00061449-00061708 his authors, and his readers.
2anwClrGHpg-00220-00061708-00061977 So people in this field tend not to write much
2anwClrGHpg-00221-00061977-00062253 but Vacher felt that they had something important to say
2anwClrGHpg-00222-00062253-00062516 so it was kind of a kindlier, gentler approach
2anwClrGHpg-00223-00062516-00062999 to get these new authors to write articles for publication
2anwClrGHpg-00224-00062999-00063216 when what they might have gotten from a commercial publisher
2anwClrGHpg-00225-00063216-00063470 where there was a concern about the bottom line.
2anwClrGHpg-00226-00063470-00063716 So it has a pretty high level of peer review
2anwClrGHpg-00227-00063716-00063939 and lots of editor comments.
2anwClrGHpg-00228-00063939-00064243 Dr. Vacher uses those editor comments
2anwClrGHpg-00229-00064243-00064563 as a feedback and a teaching moment for authors.
2anwClrGHpg-00230-00064563-00064770 He gives very detailed feedback
2anwClrGHpg-00231-00064770-00064991 on what can be done better about it,
2anwClrGHpg-00232-00064991-00065412 what he likes about it and so he really, you know,
2anwClrGHpg-00233-00065412-00065699 spends a lot of time to encourage his authors.
2anwClrGHpg-00234-00065699-00066028 So this is now, as of about two years ago I think,
2anwClrGHpg-00235-00066028-00066244 it's being indexed by EBSCOhost Database.
2anwClrGHpg-00236-00066244-00066419 So this journal is getting noticed.
2anwClrGHpg-00237-00067027-00067245 The university and the libraries in particular
2anwClrGHpg-00238-00067245-00067425 have a commitment to open access.
2anwClrGHpg-00239-00067510-00067661 We're committed to improving access
2anwClrGHpg-00240-00067661-00068009 to quality scholarly information.
2anwClrGHpg-00241-00068009-00068225 This compliments our existing digital collections
2anwClrGHpg-00242-00068225-00068354 and resources.
2anwClrGHpg-00243-00068354-00068574 And I'll explain that in a few more minutes
2anwClrGHpg-00244-00068574-00068924 that, you know, how we started bring those digi collections
2anwClrGHpg-00245-00068924-00069095 over into the repository,
2anwClrGHpg-00246-00069095-00069413 and consolidating them into one place and one tool,
2anwClrGHpg-00247-00069413-00069641 and cleaning up that metadata.
2anwClrGHpg-00248-00069641-00069808 It also ensures the availability
2anwClrGHpg-00249-00069808-00070039 of the intellectual property produced by USF
2anwClrGHpg-00250-00070039-00070186 to our own constituents
2anwClrGHpg-00251-00070186-00070372 and to the larger academic community.
2anwClrGHpg-00252-00070372-00070690 So once we've produced the material, it's ours, we own it.
2anwClrGHpg-00253-00070690-00070944 We're publishing it, we don't have to buy it back.
2anwClrGHpg-00254-00071291-00071593 There are several benefits to editors and authors.
2anwClrGHpg-00255-00071593-00071815 The content is online and freely available
2anwClrGHpg-00256-00071815-00072167 with a professional design on USF Scholar Commons.
2anwClrGHpg-00257-00072167-00072380 Bepress has had really good designers
2anwClrGHpg-00258-00072380-00072706 working with these webpages, so that's,
2anwClrGHpg-00259-00072706-00072951 we're very pleased with what we've gotten there.
2anwClrGHpg-00260-00072951-00073126 The journal's visibility increases
2anwClrGHpg-00261-00073126-00073351 as appearance in search results is enhanced.
2anwClrGHpg-00262-00073351-00073668 And that's due to the way that Bepress
2anwClrGHpg-00263-00073668-00073861 has their system structured.
2anwClrGHpg-00264-00073861-00074131 And Digital Commons platform is a professional publishing
2anwClrGHpg-00265-00074131-00074220 and peer review tool
2anwClrGHpg-00266-00074220-00074434 designed to facilitate editorial workflow.
2anwClrGHpg-00267-00074434-00074816 So editors are not having to manage documents by email,
2anwClrGHpg-00268-00074816-00074959 trying to keep track of which one
2anwClrGHpg-00269-00074959-00075119 is the most current document.
2anwClrGHpg-00270-00075119-00075347 That's all kept in a central system
2anwClrGHpg-00271-00075347-00075533 where all of the versions are there.
2anwClrGHpg-00272-00075533-00075743 You've got the reviewer comments in there,
2anwClrGHpg-00273-00075743-00075971 emails to the reviewers and the authors
2anwClrGHpg-00274-00075971-00076268 go from the system so everything is in a central place.
2anwClrGHpg-00275-00076437-00076565 Content for these journals
2anwClrGHpg-00276-00076565-00076792 is included in LOCKSS for archiving.
2anwClrGHpg-00277-00076792-00077008 We notify LOCKSS that a title is available
2anwClrGHpg-00278-00077008-00077304 and then Bepress takes care of the feeds for us.
2anwClrGHpg-00279-00077304-00077648 And statistical usage is sent to the editors and authors
2anwClrGHpg-00280-00077648-00077875 each month from Bepress.
2anwClrGHpg-00281-00077875-00078116 For most of our journals, the authors retain rights
2anwClrGHpg-00282-00078116-00078284 under a Creative Commons License
2anwClrGHpg-00283-00078284-00078592 so they get to keep ownership of their material
2anwClrGHpg-00284-00078592-00078802 instead of handing it over to a publisher.
2anwClrGHpg-00285-00079437-00079729 Okay, so now that we're publishing open access journals
2anwClrGHpg-00286-00079729-00080057 and as Digital Commons became available from Bepress,
2anwClrGHpg-00287-00080057-00080383 called Scholar Commons at USF from our end,
2anwClrGHpg-00288-00080383-00080528 we decided to put everything together
2anwClrGHpg-00289-00080528-00080834 into one institutional repository system.
2anwClrGHpg-00290-00080834-00081119 So as I said, we chose DC as our platform.
2anwClrGHpg-00291-00081119-00081291 We worked with Bepress to have them
2anwClrGHpg-00292-00081291-00081575 batch load information into the system.
2anwClrGHpg-00293-00081575-00082075 They transferred 2,954 electronic theses and dissertations
2anwClrGHpg-00294-00082087-00082587 from 2003 to 2010 into the institutional repository.
2anwClrGHpg-00295-00082589-00082944 They also set up selective works pages for back ordering
2anwClrGHpg-00296-00082944-00083148 from select departments.
2anwClrGHpg-00297-00083148-00083589 These departments included anthropology, biology, geology,
2anwClrGHpg-00298-00083589-00083731 the School of Information,
2anwClrGHpg-00299-00083731-00083990 and the College of Marine Science, each of whom,
2anwClrGHpg-00300-00083990-00084332 had faculties with whom the library had strong connections
2anwClrGHpg-00301-00084332-00084594 such as through the Karst Information Portal.
2anwClrGHpg-00302-00084594-00084847 We also had a Gulf Oil Spill Information Center
2anwClrGHpg-00303-00084847-00085102 from the 2010 Gulf oil spill.
2anwClrGHpg-00304-00085187-00085463 So this created a showcase to kinda woo more faculty
2anwClrGHpg-00305-00085463-00085801 into contributing content to the repository.
2anwClrGHpg-00306-00085801-00086007 So Bepress helped find low hanging fruit
2anwClrGHpg-00307-00086007-00086259 to get faculty publications into the system
2anwClrGHpg-00308-00086259-00086528 using love of science as a starting point
2anwClrGHpg-00309-00086528-00086803 and got a faculty page up with one or two publications
2anwClrGHpg-00310-00086803-00087099 for the faculty that we had selected
2anwClrGHpg-00311-00087099-00087230 and then had the faculty send us CDs
2anwClrGHpg-00312-00087230-00087482 so that we had something more to work with.
2anwClrGHpg-00313-00087482-00087654 Now we did have a little misperception
2anwClrGHpg-00314-00087654-00087800 with some of our faculty
2anwClrGHpg-00315-00087800-00088059 but they saw their Selective Works page go up
2anwClrGHpg-00316-00088059-00088184 with just one or two items
2anwClrGHpg-00317-00088184-00088348 and then they thought that we were done
2anwClrGHpg-00318-00088348-00088504 and that was all that they were going to get
2anwClrGHpg-00319-00088504-00088648 in terms of repository.
2anwClrGHpg-00320-00088766-00089038 So you know we had to explain to them
2anwClrGHpg-00321-00089038-00089174 that we were setting it up so that they
2anwClrGHpg-00322-00089174-00089305 could continue to add content
2anwClrGHpg-00323-00089305-00089510 and for those of us that we had CDs for,
2anwClrGHpg-00324-00089510-00089749 we could do some of that ourselves.
2anwClrGHpg-00325-00089749-00089962 And then we uploaded selected digital collections.
2anwClrGHpg-00326-00089962-00090204 So some of the collections that were more popular
2anwClrGHpg-00327-00090204-00090434 like our postcards, some Burgert Brothers photos,
2anwClrGHpg-00328-00090434-00090626 our local history collections,
2anwClrGHpg-00329-00090626-00090798 we were able to get that up
2anwClrGHpg-00330-00090798-00091009 into the repository as well.
2anwClrGHpg-00331-00091365-00091552 We did hire two new staff members
2anwClrGHpg-00332-00091552-00091705 with a higher level of technical skills
2anwClrGHpg-00333-00091705-00091896 than what our current staff had.
2anwClrGHpg-00334-00092006-00092252 The two staff members were hired in 2011,
2anwClrGHpg-00335-00092252-00092616 one of whom is Julie who you'll hear from in a few minutes.
2anwClrGHpg-00336-00092616-00092841 And they were supposed to be assigned 50%
2anwClrGHpg-00337-00092841-00093117 to the institutional repository initiative
2anwClrGHpg-00338-00093117-00093365 but both of them are spending at least 75%
2anwClrGHpg-00339-00093365-00093543 of their time in this area.
2anwClrGHpg-00340-00093543-00093825 The advertised positions did not require an MLS
2anwClrGHpg-00341-00093825-00094015 but we did have several candidates in the pool
2anwClrGHpg-00342-00094015-00094324 that had one, including our two final hires.
2anwClrGHpg-00343-00094324-00094458 Like I said, the existing staff
2anwClrGHpg-00344-00094458-00094598 had very low technical skills
2anwClrGHpg-00345-00094598-00094837 so the new positions were a very big deal for us
2anwClrGHpg-00346-00094837-00095031 and were designed to handle the IR
2anwClrGHpg-00347-00095031-00095265 and the resource responsibilities only.
2anwClrGHpg-00348-00095366-00095629 We did train two people to do InDesign layouts,
2anwClrGHpg-00349-00095629-00095789 including Julie.
2anwClrGHpg-00350-00095789-00096057 We previously had a person outsourced for journal layouts
2anwClrGHpg-00351-00096057-00096285 but we had some quality control issues
2anwClrGHpg-00352-00096285-00096403 and bringing this in house
2anwClrGHpg-00353-00096403-00096606 has taken up a tremendous amount of staff time
2anwClrGHpg-00354-00096606-00096810 but it's greatly improved the quality of the work
2anwClrGHpg-00355-00096810-00096946 and our turnaround time.
2anwClrGHpg-00356-00097088-00097187 We had to train people
2anwClrGHpg-00357-00097187-00097536 to do DOI registration using XML files.
2anwClrGHpg-00358-00097536-00097675 I tired to learn that myself.
2anwClrGHpg-00359-00097675-00097840 It involved some tearing our of my hair
2anwClrGHpg-00360-00097840-00098099 but we got it done and passed what I learned
2anwClrGHpg-00361-00098099-00098376 along to the other people in the department.
2anwClrGHpg-00362-00098376-00098517 We also had to train folks
2anwClrGHpg-00363-00098517-00098807 in using the administrative side of Digital Commons
2anwClrGHpg-00364-00098807-00099053 and once we had the staff hired,
2anwClrGHpg-00365-00099053-00099265 they took over the batch loading and revisions
2anwClrGHpg-00366-00099265-00099566 rather than us paying Bepress to do it for us.
2anwClrGHpg-00367-00099566-00099808 So they were able to help us out with that.
2anwClrGHpg-00368-00100018-00100222 Once we had the new staff,
2anwClrGHpg-00369-00100222-00100527 we could start a push for the campus outreach
2anwClrGHpg-00370-00100527-00100791 to encourage participation of the repository
2anwClrGHpg-00371-00100791-00101011 including the open access journals.
2anwClrGHpg-00372-00101011-00101334 We did some university-wide press releases.
2anwClrGHpg-00373-00101334-00101703 Our Dean and the Academic Resources Director
2anwClrGHpg-00374-00101703-00101882 attended a Council of Deans meeting
2anwClrGHpg-00375-00101882-00102268 where they did a presentation about what our repository
2anwClrGHpg-00376-00102268-00102554 could do for them, what it would mean
2anwClrGHpg-00377-00102554-00102898 for them to publish an open access journal with us.
2anwClrGHpg-00378-00102898-00103139 So we did get a couple of people approach us
2anwClrGHpg-00379-00103139-00103293 to do open access journals after that
2anwClrGHpg-00380-00103293-00103640 were able to get some additional faculty content.
2anwClrGHpg-00381-00103640-00103935 Some people did departmental visits, in fact one visit
2anwClrGHpg-00382-00103935-00104169 to the Institute for the Study of Latin America
2anwClrGHpg-00383-00104169-00104425 and the Caribbean resulted in us getting
2anwClrGHpg-00384-00104425-00104680 the 2012 Hispanic Heritage Conference proceedings
2anwClrGHpg-00385-00104680-00104779 in the repository.
2anwClrGHpg-00386-00104901-00105186 As I mentioned earlier, we kind of capitalized
2anwClrGHpg-00387-00105186-00105518 on our existing faculty library relationships
2anwClrGHpg-00388-00105518-00105880 and we had some events in 2012 in October
2anwClrGHpg-00389-00105880-00106042 for Open Access Week.
2anwClrGHpg-00390-00106042-00106200 And we have one of our journals
2anwClrGHpg-00391-00106200-00106592 came out of that particular week's events
2anwClrGHpg-00392-00106592-00106883 where they had a website in their department
2anwClrGHpg-00393-00106883-00107076 that they were trying to maintain
2anwClrGHpg-00394-00107076-00107323 with an open access journal and we were able to bring that
2anwClrGHpg-00395-00107323-00107545 into the repository to give then access
2anwClrGHpg-00396-00107545-00107850 to the editorial system, to give them better archiving,
2anwClrGHpg-00397-00107850-00108198 and preservation, and backup for their material,
2anwClrGHpg-00398-00108198-00108401 and to give them help in managing it.
2anwClrGHpg-00399-00108401-00108713 They were relying on a student to do a webpage for them
2anwClrGHpg-00400-00108713-00108971 which was a lot of staff turnover for that.
2anwClrGHpg-00401-00109146-00109427 We've got several types of materials in the repository.
2anwClrGHpg-00402-00109516-00109795 Open access journals, faculty selected works,
2anwClrGHpg-00403-00109795-00110159 we've got some open access textbooks and conferences,
2anwClrGHpg-00404-00110159-00110526 images, the ETDs, oral histories, and datasets.
2anwClrGHpg-00405-00110526-00110663 The image that you see here,
2anwClrGHpg-00406-00110663-00110793 for Social Science Research
2anwClrGHpg-00407-00110793-00110957 Principals, Methods, and Practices
2anwClrGHpg-00408-00110957-00111234 this is one of our open access textbooks
2anwClrGHpg-00409-00111234-00111455 and this one, this particular one,
2anwClrGHpg-00410-00111455-00111603 comes from the College of Business
2anwClrGHpg-00411-00111603-00112103 and has had 40,233 downloads from 2011 to date.
2anwClrGHpg-00412-00112214-00112520 So that one's getting it's getting used pretty heavily.
2anwClrGHpg-00413-00112520-00112724 We've now got five OA textbooks,
2anwClrGHpg-00414-00112724-00112938 seven hosted conference proceedings,
2anwClrGHpg-00415-00112938-00113077 and the datasets that we have
2anwClrGHpg-00416-00113077-00113322 are linked out to other places but they have metadata
2anwClrGHpg-00417-00113322-00113709 in the repository so it increases their discoverability.
2anwClrGHpg-00418-00113863-00114200 And we have some lessons that we've learned along the way.
2anwClrGHpg-00419-00114200-00114467 One of them is to work with what you have.
2anwClrGHpg-00420-00114467-00114643 We had the previous digital collections,
2anwClrGHpg-00421-00114643-00114883 we had existing library-faculty relationships,
2anwClrGHpg-00422-00114883-00115133 we were able to work with that to get some content
2anwClrGHpg-00423-00115133-00115404 into our repository pretty quickly.
2anwClrGHpg-00424-00115404-00115618 Getting administrator buy-in a must,
2anwClrGHpg-00425-00115618-00115853 not just in the library but institution-wide
2anwClrGHpg-00426-00115853-00116083 we had support for this initiative going all the way
2anwClrGHpg-00427-00116083-00116355 to the top of the university administration.
2anwClrGHpg-00428-00116355-00116560 And setting boundaries, you need to keep track
2anwClrGHpg-00429-00116560-00116841 of what is your capacity and what can you realistically do.
2anwClrGHpg-00430-00116841-00117067 If you overpromise and overcommit
2anwClrGHpg-00431-00117067-00117255 you're going to disappoint your constituents
2anwClrGHpg-00432-00117255-00117418 and that's bad publicity for your library
2anwClrGHpg-00433-00117418-00117918 it can really sabotage your initiative.
2anwClrGHpg-00434-00118051-00118267 So speaking of capacity,
2anwClrGHpg-00435-00118267-00118492 here's a list of the journals that we've got.
2anwClrGHpg-00436-00118674-00118930 We keep being, we're told several times
2anwClrGHpg-00437-00118930-00119133 that this is it, we're not getting any more journals.
2anwClrGHpg-00438-00119133-00119346 We actually have two more in process, besides these.
2anwClrGHpg-00439-00119346-00119753 So there's always one that sort of slides in under the wire.
2anwClrGHpg-00440-00119753-00119978 Numeracy, as I said, was our original journal.
2anwClrGHpg-00441-00119978-00120209 It came up in December of 2007.
2anwClrGHpg-00442-00120296-00120560 Followed probably about six months later in 2008
2anwClrGHpg-00443-00120560-00120746 by Studia UBB Geologia
2anwClrGHpg-00444-00120746-00120966 which also came from the geology department.
2anwClrGHpg-00445-00121108-00121508 Journal of Strategic Security focuses on homeland security.
2anwClrGHpg-00446-00121508-00121675 And in 2011,
2anwClrGHpg-00447-00121675-00121933 we brought up International Journal of Speleology,
2anwClrGHpg-00448-00121933-00122230 here's another one that had connections in geology again.
2anwClrGHpg-00449-00122324-00122624 And the next two, Suburban Sustainability,
2anwClrGHpg-00450-00122624-00122843 Statistics in Volcanology,
2anwClrGHpg-00451-00122843-00122926 those are the two
2anwClrGHpg-00452-00122926-00123189 that came out of that Council of Deans meeting.
2anwClrGHpg-00453-00123189-00123640 And in 2012, we've got a couple here that are from Rwanda,
2anwClrGHpg-00454-00123640-00123833 Journal of African Conflicts & Peace Studies
2anwClrGHpg-00455-00123833-00124051 and Peace and Conflict Management Review.
2anwClrGHpg-00456-00124051-00124247 We have a holocaust and genocide studies
2anwClrGHpg-00457-00124247-00124414 initiative on campus
2anwClrGHpg-00458-00124414-00124713 and that librarian was working closely
2anwClrGHpg-00459-00124713-00124821 with the people in Rwanda
2anwClrGHpg-00460-00124821-00125033 to bring those into the repository.
2anwClrGHpg-00461-00125033-00125456 Those are journals that were available in print in Rwanda
2anwClrGHpg-00462-00125456-00125774 and there was very little access to that content
2anwClrGHpg-00463-00125774-00126139 outside of the country so we're able to get that online now
2anwClrGHpg-00464-00126139-00126543 so that we can expand the accessibility to those topics.
2anwClrGHpg-00465-00126636-00126811 The Revista Surco Sur
2anwClrGHpg-00466-00126811-00127084 is a local Spanish-language publication
2anwClrGHpg-00467-00127084-00127229 that has been brought into the repository.
2anwClrGHpg-00468-00127229-00127473 And we do have a native Spanish speaker on staff
2anwClrGHpg-00469-00127473-00127709 so she's been managing that one for us.
2anwClrGHpg-00470-00127709-00127932 ABO is the one that I mentioned
2anwClrGHpg-00471-00127932-00128207 where that was part of our open access week events.
2anwClrGHpg-00472-00128207-00128400 That was how that one came to us.
2anwClrGHpg-00473-00128400-00128616 And I'm not sure if UJMM,
2anwClrGHpg-00474-00128616-00128808 Undergraduate Journal of Mathematical Modeling
2anwClrGHpg-00475-00128808-00129256 may have come from that same week of events.
2anwClrGHpg-00476-00129422-00129802 So here are some of the images, the banners that we've got
2anwClrGHpg-00477-00129802-00129905 for some of our journals.
2anwClrGHpg-00478-00129905-00130194 You can see that it's quite a variety that we have.
2anwClrGHpg-00479-00130194-00130622 And I'm gonna take maybe about five minutes
2anwClrGHpg-00480-00130622-00130901 and if Todd wants to moderate any questions
2anwClrGHpg-00481-00130901-00131180 before we move onto Julie's section
2anwClrGHpg-00482-00131180-00131412 where she's gonna talk about the actual workflow
2anwClrGHpg-00483-00131412-00131692 for managing our open access journals.
2anwClrGHpg-00484-00131692-00131882 Todd do we have any questions, so far?
2anwClrGHpg-00485-00131973-00132141 - [Todd] No questions
2anwClrGHpg-00486-00132141-00132292 other than those about people
2anwClrGHpg-00487-00132292-00132463 not being able to hear (laughs).
2anwClrGHpg-00488-00132463-00132756 I think I've gotten all those taken care of.
2anwClrGHpg-00489-00132756-00133001 Please, if you have any questions for Carol or Julie
2anwClrGHpg-00490-00133001-00133292 please type them into the Q&A window
2anwClrGHpg-00491-00133292-00133421 so that they can address them
2anwClrGHpg-00492-00133421-00133683 but at this point I don't see any
2anwClrGHpg-00493-00133683-00133932 so I think we can move onto
2anwClrGHpg-00494-00133932-00134110 Julie's part of the presentation.
2anwClrGHpg-00495-00134592-00134675 - [Julie] Okay, hello.
2anwClrGHpg-00496-00134675-00134776 Can everyone hear me?
2anwClrGHpg-00497-00134953-00135086 - [Carol Ann] Yep, I think you're good.
2anwClrGHpg-00498-00135086-00135320 - [Julie] Okay, I'll take that as a, "Yes."
2anwClrGHpg-00499-00135320-00135797 Okay, so here we have a very simple side diagram
2anwClrGHpg-00500-00135797-00135942 of the process we go through
2anwClrGHpg-00501-00135942-00136226 when we start a new open access channel.
2anwClrGHpg-00502-00136226-00136627 We have a submit idea, the MOU, design,
2anwClrGHpg-00503-00136627-00136947 training and setup, and finally, launch.
2anwClrGHpg-00504-00136947-00137147 I'll go through each step individually
2anwClrGHpg-00505-00137147-00137468 and briefly discuss what's involved in each step.
2anwClrGHpg-00506-00138175-00138574 So this process beings with the idea phase.
2anwClrGHpg-00507-00138574-00138777 A faculty member will approach the library
2anwClrGHpg-00508-00138777-00138945 with an idea for a new journal
2anwClrGHpg-00509-00138945-00139185 to be hosted on Scholar Commons at USF.
2anwClrGHpg-00510-00139275-00139472 Sometimes it's a brand new journal
2anwClrGHpg-00511-00139472-00139779 and sometimes it's an existing print journal
2anwClrGHpg-00512-00139779-00139999 that the editors wish to move open access.
2anwClrGHpg-00513-00140095-00140370 We've also had journals that were already open access
2anwClrGHpg-00514-00140370-00140606 but were being hosted on a different website
2anwClrGHpg-00515-00140606-00140778 and the editorial process
2anwClrGHpg-00516-00140778-00141003 was handled real messy and complicated
2anwClrGHpg-00517-00141003-00141321 by all those emails, spreadsheets, and paper.
2anwClrGHpg-00518-00141321-00141531 Like ACO that Carol Ann mentioned.
2anwClrGHpg-00519-00141703-00142000 Now while the final decision to take on a new journal
2anwClrGHpg-00520-00142000-00142250 rests with the Director of Academic Resources
2anwClrGHpg-00521-00142609-00142832 those of us who work directly with the journals
2anwClrGHpg-00522-00142832-00142989 are able to offer input.
2anwClrGHpg-00523-00143085-00143461 The idea is evaluated and although initially the decision
2anwClrGHpg-00524-00143461-00143647 was based on the journal's alignment
2anwClrGHpg-00525-00143647-00143903 with the library's strategic goals,
2anwClrGHpg-00526-00143903-00144024 lately it has hinged
2anwClrGHpg-00527-00144024-00144268 more on the overall strength of the idea,
2anwClrGHpg-00528-00144268-00144444 the commitment of the editors,
2anwClrGHpg-00529-00144444-00144639 and whether there is an affiliation
2anwClrGHpg-00530-00144639-00144820 with a professional society.
2anwClrGHpg-00531-00145377-00145617 I'm sorry, I moved my microphone, can we?
2anwClrGHpg-00532-00145617-00145702 Is it better now?
2anwClrGHpg-00533-00146357-00146547 - [Carol Ann] I think you're a little bit less muffled.
2anwClrGHpg-00534-00146547-00146734 - [Julie] Okay, anything?
2anwClrGHpg-00535-00146877-00146960 Better?
2anwClrGHpg-00536-00147233-00147338 Okay, let's try this.
2anwClrGHpg-00537-00147868-00148237 Okay, so let's go on to the MOU negotiation.
2anwClrGHpg-00538-00148337-00148627 Once the decision is made to accept the journal,
2anwClrGHpg-00539-00148627-00148879 we move into step two which is the negotiation
2anwClrGHpg-00540-00148879-00149158 of the memorandum of understanding.
2anwClrGHpg-00541-00149158-00149428 We have a standard MOU that we start off with
2anwClrGHpg-00542-00149428-00149745 and it outlines the responsibilities of both parties,
2anwClrGHpg-00543-00149745-00150094 the USF Library and the editors of the journal.
2anwClrGHpg-00544-00150094-00150422 We have recently added a clause to our standard MOU
2anwClrGHpg-00545-00150422-00150667 stating that at least one issue will be published
2anwClrGHpg-00546-00150667-00150981 within 18 months of the journal's launch.
2anwClrGHpg-00547-00150981-00151213 The library covers the initial design fee
2anwClrGHpg-00548-00151213-00151566 charged by Bepress for creating the journal's website.
2anwClrGHpg-00549-00151566-00151800 If the journal never gets off the ground,
2anwClrGHpg-00550-00151800-00151955 then the editors are responsible
2anwClrGHpg-00551-00151955-00152261 for reimbursing the fee to the library.
2anwClrGHpg-00552-00152261-00152485 We found that this clause also rules out
2anwClrGHpg-00553-00152485-00152742 all of the most serious and committed editors.
2anwClrGHpg-00554-00153279-00153538 Once both parties have signed the MOU
2anwClrGHpg-00555-00153538-00153787 we move into the design phase.
2anwClrGHpg-00556-00153787-00153996 During the design phase, library staff
2anwClrGHpg-00557-00153996-00154272 works in conjunction with the editors and Bepress
2anwClrGHpg-00558-00154272-00154618 to create a design for the new journal website.
2anwClrGHpg-00559-00154618-00154972 Logos, colors, banner images, and the general look
2anwClrGHpg-00560-00154972-00155230 of the site is decided upon at this time.
2anwClrGHpg-00561-00155314-00155644 Editors are given a design packet to assist in this process.
2anwClrGHpg-00562-00155737-00155943 It asks the necessary information
2anwClrGHpg-00563-00155943-00156153 and cuts down a lot of the back and forth.
2anwClrGHpg-00564-00156258-00156595 It is essential to ask as many questions as possible
2anwClrGHpg-00565-00156595-00156932 about the desired design before passing the specifications
2anwClrGHpg-00566-00156932-00157180 over to the Bepress design team
2anwClrGHpg-00567-00157180-00157507 because we only get one design and two iterations
2anwClrGHpg-00568-00157507-00157930 of that design per our agreement with Bepress.
2anwClrGHpg-00569-00157930-00158138 If further changes are required,
2anwClrGHpg-00570-00158138-00158430 the editors will be billed directly by Bepress.
2anwClrGHpg-00571-00158543-00158883 Once the editors have signed off on the design,
2anwClrGHpg-00572-00158883-00159099 Bepress will begin building a demo site
2anwClrGHpg-00573-00159099-00159477 and this is the transition to the training and setup phase.
2anwClrGHpg-00574-00159814-00160080 Now, the demo site is a functional version
2anwClrGHpg-00575-00160080-00160394 of what the new actual journal site will be.
2anwClrGHpg-00576-00160394-00160642 But it is not publicly searchable.
2anwClrGHpg-00577-00160642-00161045 Only those who have the exact URL can view the demo site.
2anwClrGHpg-00578-00161215-00161437 After the demo site has been built
2anwClrGHpg-00579-00161437-00161680 and usually before the training takes place,
2anwClrGHpg-00580-00161765-00162097 library staff populates the text for the new journal site
2anwClrGHpg-00581-00162097-00162541 with basic HTML according to the information submitted
2anwClrGHpg-00582-00162541-00162683 in the design packet.
2anwClrGHpg-00583-00162775-00163181 This is for sections that will appear on the journal page
2anwClrGHpg-00584-00163181-00163514 such as the About this Journal section,
2anwClrGHpg-00585-00163514-00163910 the Submission Guidelines section, and so forth.
2anwClrGHpg-00586-00164164-00164310 Then library staff, again,
2anwClrGHpg-00587-00164310-00164566 works in conjunction with the editors and Bepress
2anwClrGHpg-00588-00164566-00164822 to schedule a training session.
2anwClrGHpg-00589-00164822-00165048 This session usually lasts about two hours
2anwClrGHpg-00590-00165132-00165599 and it is usually led by a member of the Bepress team.
2anwClrGHpg-00591-00165599-00165983 Library staff is also present, as this gives us an idea
2anwClrGHpg-00592-00166075-00166393 of what to expect regarding the new journal,
2anwClrGHpg-00593-00166393-00166796 the editor's needs, and how they will be using the system.
2anwClrGHpg-00594-00166932-00167261 Sometimes the scheduling proves a bit difficult
2anwClrGHpg-00595-00167261-00167413 when arranging a training session
2anwClrGHpg-00596-00167413-00167691 between several different time zones.
2anwClrGHpg-00597-00167691-00168109 We are in Florida, Bepress is in California,
2anwClrGHpg-00598-00168109-00168490 and editors can be anywhere in the world.
2anwClrGHpg-00599-00168490-00168762 The training session with the editors in Rwanda
2anwClrGHpg-00600-00168762-00168928 when we set up the training
2anwClrGHpg-00601-00168928-00169254 for the Journal of African Conflict & Peace Studies
2anwClrGHpg-00602-00169254-00169529 and Peace and Conflict Management Review
2anwClrGHpg-00603-00169529-00169749 was especially tricky.
2anwClrGHpg-00604-00169749-00170007 And when we did the training for ABO
2anwClrGHpg-00605-00170007-00170243 we had one member of the editorial board
2anwClrGHpg-00606-00170243-00170531 who was in Australia so she was all the way
2anwClrGHpg-00607-00170531-00170895 onto the next day when we had our training session.
2anwClrGHpg-00608-00171169-00171385 Editors are then given ample time
2anwClrGHpg-00609-00171385-00171694 after the training session to play around with the demo site
2anwClrGHpg-00610-00171694-00171837 and become familiar with it.
2anwClrGHpg-00611-00171946-00172206 This is while the actual site is being built.
2anwClrGHpg-00612-00172298-00172526 Library staff is available during this time
2anwClrGHpg-00613-00172526-00172869 to answer any questions that may come up from the editors.
2anwClrGHpg-00614-00172972-00173254 And it's also during this stage that library staff
2anwClrGHpg-00615-00173254-00173754 will apply for the eISSN from the Library of Congress,
2anwClrGHpg-00616-00173776-00173861 if they need one,
2anwClrGHpg-00617-00173861-00174016 if they don't already have one.
2anwClrGHpg-00618-00174461-00174727 Now once the actually site is built,
2anwClrGHpg-00619-00174727-00174985 the new journal is ready to be officially launched
2anwClrGHpg-00620-00174985-00175206 at any time the editors so choose.
2anwClrGHpg-00621-00175298-00175491 We have found that laughing a new journal
2anwClrGHpg-00622-00175491-00175805 works best when the editors have a clear plan of action
2anwClrGHpg-00623-00175805-00176046 for releasing their first issue.
2anwClrGHpg-00624-00176046-00176352 A general call for papers from an unknown journal
2anwClrGHpg-00625-00176352-00176590 just doesn't generate many submissions.
2anwClrGHpg-00626-00176680-00176863 We recommend to new editors to launch
2anwClrGHpg-00627-00176863-00177243 with a conference proceedings or a special issue,
2anwClrGHpg-00628-00177243-00177508 perhaps with a special guest editor
2anwClrGHpg-00629-00177508-00177743 who is well-known in their field
2anwClrGHpg-00630-00177743-00177961 and will garner attention.
2anwClrGHpg-00631-00177961-00178231 Editors can also personally request papers
2anwClrGHpg-00632-00178231-00178322 from colleagues.
2anwClrGHpg-00633-00178424-00178649 Once the journal is up and running
2anwClrGHpg-00634-00178649-00178974 most of them require minimal upkeep
2anwClrGHpg-00635-00178974-00179153 on the part of library staff.
2anwClrGHpg-00636-00179684-00180006 Some of the minimal upkeep is listed here.
2anwClrGHpg-00637-00180006-00180357 Notify different agencies of new content,
2anwClrGHpg-00638-00180357-00180774 securing backup of content, troubleshooting any problems
2anwClrGHpg-00639-00180774-00181274 with editors and elevating the issue to Bepress as needed.
2anwClrGHpg-00640-00181279-00181753 In writing XML files to deposit DOIs with Crossref.
2anwClrGHpg-00641-00181753-00182011 Usually these don't take up much time.
2anwClrGHpg-00642-00182554-00182851 The special services that vary by title,
2anwClrGHpg-00643-00182851-00183228 this is where the time consuming issues come in.
2anwClrGHpg-00644-00183338-00183571 Currently, we are doing the layout design
2anwClrGHpg-00645-00183571-00183879 for the International Journal of Speleology
2anwClrGHpg-00646-00183879-00184149 which is three issues per year.
2anwClrGHpg-00647-00184149-00184601 Studia UBB Geologia which is two issues per year
2anwClrGHpg-00648-00184601-00184739 and the conference proceedings
2anwClrGHpg-00649-00184739-00185013 for the National Cave and Karst Research Institute
2anwClrGHpg-00650-00185013-00185268 which is one to three issues per year.
2anwClrGHpg-00651-00185444-00185827 Other special services include some editors
2anwClrGHpg-00652-00185827-00186293 will use an alternate system for items like book reviews
2anwClrGHpg-00653-00186293-00186657 and library staff will batch upload that content
2anwClrGHpg-00654-00186657-00186925 before publishing and closing an issue.
2anwClrGHpg-00655-00187183-00187490 When we take on a journal that has already been established
2anwClrGHpg-00656-00187490-00187867 in print or online, we try to obtain the back content
2anwClrGHpg-00657-00187867-00188257 so that we can have an entire journal catalog in one place.
2anwClrGHpg-00658-00188257-00188546 Library staff will batch upload bib content
2anwClrGHpg-00659-00188546-00188765 if it is only available in print
2anwClrGHpg-00660-00188765-00188939 then we work to get it digitized.
2anwClrGHpg-00661-00189055-00189270 We also notify indexing services
2anwClrGHpg-00662-00189270-00189433 when new content it available,
2anwClrGHpg-00663-00189433-00189725 helping to increase the journal's discoverability.
2anwClrGHpg-00664-00190197-00190313 Challenges (laughs).
2anwClrGHpg-00665-00190468-00190658 It hasn't been all sunshine and roses.
2anwClrGHpg-00666-00190756-00191073 We have indeed run into some challenges.
2anwClrGHpg-00667-00191073-00191461 When we took on the International Journal of Speleology
2anwClrGHpg-00668-00191461-00191679 we agreed to take over the printing and mailing
2anwClrGHpg-00669-00191679-00191918 of the issues for two years
2anwClrGHpg-00670-00191918-00192160 as they transitioned to fully open access.
2anwClrGHpg-00671-00192263-00192638 When I started at USF, one of my first projects
2anwClrGHpg-00672-00192638-00193014 was consolidating and organizing several spreadsheets
2anwClrGHpg-00673-00193014-00193219 of subscription information.
2anwClrGHpg-00674-00193219-00193582 Who's a subscriber, who gets multiple copies,
2anwClrGHpg-00675-00193582-00193881 who is an author, and in what issue.
2anwClrGHpg-00676-00193998-00194176 And then we add that to trying
2anwClrGHpg-00677-00194176-00194447 to format international addresses
2anwClrGHpg-00678-00194447-00194786 and then mailing internationally.
2anwClrGHpg-00679-00194786-00194929 It was quite an ordeal.
2anwClrGHpg-00680-00195043-00195473 Fortunately, we are no longer handling the printing of IJF
2anwClrGHpg-00681-00195473-00195969 or any journal and we have no plans to ever do so again.
2anwClrGHpg-00682-00196177-00196485 With IJF, we also took on their layout design.
2anwClrGHpg-00683-00196623-00196901 At the time, we did not have the staff capacity
2anwClrGHpg-00684-00196901-00197251 or available skillset to handle the layout design
2anwClrGHpg-00685-00197251-00197517 so we contracted that service out.
2anwClrGHpg-00686-00197517-00197925 The workflow for that went something like this,
2anwClrGHpg-00687-00197925-00198165 the editors told us an article was accepted
2anwClrGHpg-00688-00198165-00198333 and ready to be laid out,
2anwClrGHpg-00689-00198333-00198598 we sent the article to the contractor,
2anwClrGHpg-00690-00198598-00198815 she sent us back a proof,
2anwClrGHpg-00691-00198815-00199042 we sent that to the editors
2anwClrGHpg-00692-00199042-00199337 provided we didn't first cut glaring errors
2anwClrGHpg-00693-00199337-00199659 and return it back to the contractor,
2anwClrGHpg-00694-00199659-00199875 then the editors sent the proof to the authors
2anwClrGHpg-00695-00199875-00200162 who make corrections and returned it back to the editors,
2anwClrGHpg-00696-00200162-00200403 and then the process repeats.
2anwClrGHpg-00697-00200403-00200619 It was rather time consuming.
2anwClrGHpg-00698-00200764-00201125 And it was not unusual for it to take a week to two weeks
2anwClrGHpg-00699-00201125-00201351 to get the single article published.
2anwClrGHpg-00700-00201510-00201799 We have since brought the layout design in house.
2anwClrGHpg-00701-00201799-00201947 The Director of Academic Resources
2anwClrGHpg-00702-00201947-00202146 sent me and one of my colleagues
2anwClrGHpg-00703-00202146-00202346 to a training session for Adobe InDesign
2anwClrGHpg-00704-00202443-00202635 and she and I have taken over all of the layouts
2anwClrGHpg-00705-00202635-00202956 I mentioned in the previous slide.
2anwClrGHpg-00706-00202956-00203327 Although it's much more convenient having it in house
2anwClrGHpg-00707-00203327-00203683 it has been steadily creeping so that it is now
2anwClrGHpg-00708-00203683-00203818 a large part of my day
2anwClrGHpg-00709-00203905-00204240 and sometimes it consumes every waking moment
2anwClrGHpg-00710-00204240-00204468 of my life for several weeks.
2anwClrGHpg-00711-00204586-00204848 For instance, I knew that
2anwClrGHpg-00712-00204848-00205127 the National Cave and Karst Research Institute
2anwClrGHpg-00713-00205127-00205359 Symposium was in the pipeline
2anwClrGHpg-00714-00205359-00205578 and I had done what I could ahead of time.
2anwClrGHpg-00715-00205578-00205709 I prepared a template,
2anwClrGHpg-00716-00205709-00205948 I made sure I had all the fonts I needed,
2anwClrGHpg-00717-00206069-00206501 but then I received 52 articles to layout
2anwClrGHpg-00718-00206501-00206744 with a hard deadline of three weeks
2anwClrGHpg-00719-00206744-00206956 including edits and corrections.
2anwClrGHpg-00720-00207062-00207391 Now to give you an idea, it usually takes me about a day
2anwClrGHpg-00721-00207391-00207723 or so to lay out one article.
2anwClrGHpg-00722-00207723-00207929 But because the conference was scheduled
2anwClrGHpg-00723-00207929-00208214 and the editors were planning on handing out flash drives
2anwClrGHpg-00724-00208214-00208566 at the conference with the proceedings loaded on them
2anwClrGHpg-00725-00208566-00208826 I didn't have an option, it had to be done.
2anwClrGHpg-00726-00209002-00209196 By giving up my nights and weekends
2anwClrGHpg-00727-00209196-00209425 I was able to complete the layout
2anwClrGHpg-00728-00209425-00209632 but it was incredibly stressful
2anwClrGHpg-00729-00209632-00209770 and we have alerted the editors
2anwClrGHpg-00730-00209770-00210089 that this absolutely cannot happen again.
2anwClrGHpg-00731-00210305-00210671 The demand for more services is a major challenge.
2anwClrGHpg-00732-00210671-00210935 At this time, with our current staffing levels,
2anwClrGHpg-00733-00210935-00211264 we aren't taking on any new journals
2anwClrGHpg-00734-00211264-00211642 or we're doing our best not to because we've been saying
2anwClrGHpg-00735-00211642-00211926 we can't handle anymore for over a year.
2anwClrGHpg-00736-00211926-00212182 But there always seems to be an exception.
2anwClrGHpg-00737-00212182-00212484 At this time though we are quite literally
2anwClrGHpg-00738-00212484-00212614 at our breaking point.
2anwClrGHpg-00739-00212771-00212916 And now I'll let Carol Ann talk
2anwClrGHpg-00740-00212916-00213152 about some of the limits of the current system.
2anwClrGHpg-00741-00214087-00214198 - [Carol Ann] And not all of our journals
2anwClrGHpg-00742-00214198-00214392 are using the Bepress layout
2anwClrGHpg-00743-00214392-00214656 which the journals that do use the Bepress layout
2anwClrGHpg-00744-00214656-00214894 are much easier journals to manage.
2anwClrGHpg-00745-00215041-00215319 International Journal of Speleology for instance
2anwClrGHpg-00746-00215319-00215581 they wanted to be able
2anwClrGHpg-00747-00215581-00215844 to have the authors submit their manuscript
2anwClrGHpg-00748-00215844-00216098 and their figures and then the Bepress system
2anwClrGHpg-00749-00216098-00216492 to create a PDF file with all of the figures
2anwClrGHpg-00750-00216492-00216692 included in the manuscript file
2anwClrGHpg-00751-00216692-00216906 for the reviewers to have.
2anwClrGHpg-00752-00216906-00217198 The Bepress system at this time does not do that
2anwClrGHpg-00753-00217198-00217360 although I believe that been submitted
2anwClrGHpg-00754-00217360-00217608 as an enhancement for their system.
2anwClrGHpg-00755-00217608-00217852 So IJS has been working around this.
2anwClrGHpg-00756-00217852-00218117 What International Journal of Speleology was doing
2anwClrGHpg-00757-00218117-00218400 is the editor receives the PDF and the figures
2anwClrGHpg-00758-00218400-00218815 and then they go into the manuscript
2anwClrGHpg-00759-00218815-00219080 and add all of the figures into it,
2anwClrGHpg-00760-00219080-00219308 it's actually submitted as a document file,
2anwClrGHpg-00761-00219308-00219526 and then they have to reload it into the system
2anwClrGHpg-00762-00219526-00219669 before it goes out to the reviewer.
2anwClrGHpg-00763-00219669-00220086 So there has to be a manual intersession in the system
2anwClrGHpg-00764-00220086-00220281 for that to work.
2anwClrGHpg-00765-00220281-00220442 The way that Studia Geologia
2anwClrGHpg-00766-00220442-00220658 is working around this same issue
2anwClrGHpg-00767-00220658-00220902 is that the new editor of that one
2anwClrGHpg-00768-00220902-00221392 is having his authors submit a manuscript
2anwClrGHpg-00769-00221392-00221748 with lower quality figures in the manuscript
2anwClrGHpg-00770-00221748-00222041 as one document for the reviewers to get.
2anwClrGHpg-00771-00222041-00222378 Once the document is accepted for publications,
2anwClrGHpg-00772-00222378-00222667 then the authors have to go through the submission process
2anwClrGHpg-00773-00222667-00222896 again to add the supplementary files
2anwClrGHpg-00774-00222896-00223096 with the high resolution figures and tables
2anwClrGHpg-00775-00223096-00223317 that they want to have included in the article.
2anwClrGHpg-00776-00223317-00223569 So either way it's kind of a two-step process.
2anwClrGHpg-00777-00223736-00223996 We actually have one journal that wanted to have
2anwClrGHpg-00778-00223996-00224156 a Drupal system built.
2anwClrGHpg-00779-00224156-00224400 And we said, "No, if you want to use our system,
2anwClrGHpg-00780-00224400-00224536 "you're going to use the Bepress system,
2anwClrGHpg-00781-00224536-00224753 "and this is what it's going to look like."
2anwClrGHpg-00782-00224753-00224956 So we have to kind of, you know,
2anwClrGHpg-00783-00224956-00225073 explain the realities of the system
2anwClrGHpg-00784-00225073-00225248 that we're using to our editors.
2anwClrGHpg-00785-00225365-00225609 This slide gives you some item counts by journal.
2anwClrGHpg-00786-00225609-00225883 You can see that we've got a wide range of item counts
2anwClrGHpg-00787-00225883-00226169 for some of our materials.
2anwClrGHpg-00788-00226169-00226412 We've got a couple of onesie twosie things in here
2anwClrGHpg-00789-00226412-00226688 where they were items, they were titles
2anwClrGHpg-00790-00226688-00227004 that came into the repository as brand new titles
2anwClrGHpg-00791-00227117-00227340 and that had a hard time getting some contents.
2anwClrGHpg-00792-00227340-00227757 Several of these titles actually had content available
2anwClrGHpg-00793-00227757-00228106 either on another website that was freely available
2anwClrGHpg-00794-00228106-00228417 or they had print copies that we were able to digitize
2anwClrGHpg-00795-00228417-00228578 and get into the repository.
2anwClrGHpg-00796-00228692-00228946 International Journal of Speleology was one of these,
2anwClrGHpg-00797-00228946-00229263 this is the one down on the bottom right hand corner here,
2anwClrGHpg-00798-00229263-00229400 with 220.
2anwClrGHpg-00799-00229400-00229733 That number was larger but the quality of the PDFs
2anwClrGHpg-00800-00229733-00229973 that we had gotten from their previous website
2anwClrGHpg-00801-00229973-00230102 were in pretty bad shape.
2anwClrGHpg-00802-00230102-00230229 They were very difficult to read
2anwClrGHpg-00803-00230229-00230394 so we've hidden those from view
2anwClrGHpg-00804-00230394-00230644 and those have been removed from their item count.
2anwClrGHpg-00805-00230737-00230838 You see the Numeracy
2anwClrGHpg-00806-00230838-00231159 up here in the orange slice with 106 items.
2anwClrGHpg-00807-00231159-00231296 That was our born digital one
2anwClrGHpg-00808-00231296-00231582 so they've actually had 106 items that they have published
2anwClrGHpg-00809-00231582-00231785 originally in the Bepress system.
2anwClrGHpg-00810-00231982-00232142 And so this gives you
2anwClrGHpg-00811-00232142-00232382 an idea of the spread of our item count.
2anwClrGHpg-00812-00232587-00232994 This slide shows our usage by journal going back to 2007.
2anwClrGHpg-00813-00232994-00233339 So Numeracy went live right at the end of December of 2007
2anwClrGHpg-00814-00233339-00233613 this is actually their January 2008 issue.
2anwClrGHpg-00815-00233613-00233898 The editor was very excited that he got to publish
2anwClrGHpg-00816-00233898-00234196 a week or so early before Christmas.
2anwClrGHpg-00817-00234196-00234485 So in their first month they still had 61 hits
2anwClrGHpg-00818-00234485-00234756 and then you can see how their usage has increased
2anwClrGHpg-00819-00234756-00234839 over time.
2anwClrGHpg-00820-00234839-00235116 It was actually in April of 2012 that they went
2anwClrGHpg-00821-00235116-00235586 into the Digital Commons system from the Edikit system
2anwClrGHpg-00822-00235586-00236086 and Studia Geologia moved from Edikit to Digital Commons
2anwClrGHpg-00823-00236136-00236340 in August or so of 2011.
2anwClrGHpg-00824-00236340-00236598 So both of them right around those times
2anwClrGHpg-00825-00236598-00237034 had a large increase in the usage of their journals.
2anwClrGHpg-00826-00237034-00237156 Towards the bottom of the slide
2anwClrGHpg-00827-00237156-00237500 ABO went live in April of 2013
2anwClrGHpg-00828-00237500-00237778 and has already had 22,000 hits
2anwClrGHpg-00829-00237778-00238233 and UJMM the Undergraduate Journal of Mathematics Modeling
2anwClrGHpg-00830-00238233-00238342 went live in May
2anwClrGHpg-00831-00238342-00238602 and that's had twice as many as ABO has had.
2anwClrGHpg-00832-00238881-00239194 I'll let Julie talk for a minute about our fun facts
2anwClrGHpg-00833-00239194-00239330 about some of our journals.
2anwClrGHpg-00834-00239575-00239711 - [Julie] (gasps) Hello.
2anwClrGHpg-00835-00239798-00240289 So the Bepress system allows us to pull reports on usage
2anwClrGHpg-00836-00240289-00240517 and we have some pretty impressive figures
2anwClrGHpg-00837-00240517-00240778 from the four journals that we've have the longest.
2anwClrGHpg-00838-00240944-00241234 The numbers here that are on your screen
2anwClrGHpg-00839-00241234-00241714 are from a report pulled back around May-ish.
2anwClrGHpg-00840-00241714-00241952 But glancing at some of the numbers this week
2anwClrGHpg-00841-00241952-00242199 we've already seen some major increases.
2anwClrGHpg-00842-00242358-00242659 The Journal of Strategic Security is consistently
2anwClrGHpg-00843-00242659-00242934 one of our most downloaded journals
2anwClrGHpg-00844-00242934-00243302 and it has one article that has been downloaded
2anwClrGHpg-00845-00243302-00243721 now it is almost 6,000 times,
2anwClrGHpg-00846-00243721-00244216 5,987 for this particular article.
2anwClrGHpg-00847-00244325-00244762 When Studia UBB Geologia moved to our new platform
2anwClrGHpg-00848-00244762-00245178 it's downloads increased significantly, almost 90%.
2anwClrGHpg-00849-00245380-00245702 Numeracy which is our first journal
2anwClrGHpg-00850-00245702-00246069 now has just 106 items
2anwClrGHpg-00851-00246069-00246569 and those have been downloaded 48,550 times.
2anwClrGHpg-00852-00246761-00247063 In the International Journal of Speleology
2anwClrGHpg-00853-00247063-00247498 is our only journal that currently has an impact factor.
2anwClrGHpg-00854-00248312-00248461 - [Carol Ann] So who is involved?
2anwClrGHpg-00855-00248461-00248900 Well, obviously Julie and I are involved in the repository.
2anwClrGHpg-00856-00248900-00249253 Most of the people on this screen, except for Todd Chavez,
2anwClrGHpg-00857-00249253-00249541 are in a capacity that we call a production editor.
2anwClrGHpg-00858-00249541-00249766 So a production editor on each of theses journals
2anwClrGHpg-00859-00249766-00250123 we're the point person for the editor to work with Bepress.
2anwClrGHpg-00860-00250123-00250298 Could be partly because of layouts
2anwClrGHpg-00861-00250298-00250476 which Julie and Brenna are doing.
2anwClrGHpg-00862-00250621-00250823 Could be to handle minor technical issues
2anwClrGHpg-00863-00250823-00250994 if they've got questions about the system
2anwClrGHpg-00864-00250994-00251211 and how it works and what they can do
2anwClrGHpg-00865-00251211-00251427 or they have an idea of how they want their workflow
2anwClrGHpg-00866-00251427-00251635 to do so we talk about how that would work
2anwClrGHpg-00867-00251635-00251796 in the Bepress system.
2anwClrGHpg-00868-00251796-00252132 So we try to field as many of those more minor things
2anwClrGHpg-00869-00252132-00252426 as we can so that Bepress doesn't get inundated.
2anwClrGHpg-00870-00252426-00252708 They've got other customers besides us to deal with so
2anwClrGHpg-00871-00252801-00253121 we're able to handle a number of those things from this end.
2anwClrGHpg-00872-00253121-00253533 Rebel Cummings-Sauls, she's doing a couple of journals
2anwClrGHpg-00873-00253533-00253734 that she's handling as production editor.
2anwClrGHpg-00874-00253734-00254021 She also is our main institutional repository person.
2anwClrGHpg-00875-00254021-00254212 She handles the repository as a whole
2anwClrGHpg-00876-00254212-00254362 with the dash loading
2anwClrGHpg-00877-00254362-00254790 and helping to get that special collections content
2anwClrGHpg-00878-00254790-00255069 into the system and get the faculty selected works.
2anwClrGHpg-00879-00255069-00255330 So she works with a larger group of faculty
2anwClrGHpg-00880-00255330-00255510 then most of us do.
2anwClrGHpg-00881-00255510-00255789 Aura is our Spanish-language person,
2anwClrGHpg-00882-00255789-00256080 so she's handling Revista Surco Sur
2anwClrGHpg-00883-00256080-00256265 and she was also our statistics person
2anwClrGHpg-00884-00256265-00256636 so she got Statistics in Volcanology as one of her journals.
2anwClrGHpg-00885-00256636-00256939 Musa is our holocaust and genocide studies librarian
2anwClrGHpg-00886-00256939-00257260 so he's the one that's been working with our African folks
2anwClrGHpg-00887-00257260-00257641 to get some of their journals into the system.
2anwClrGHpg-00888-00257641-00257869 And Matt Knight is also in special collections
2anwClrGHpg-00889-00257869-00258027 and has worked with one or two journals
2anwClrGHpg-00890-00258027-00258527 to help get the editors involved in the system
2anwClrGHpg-00891-00258569-00258831 and make sure that they have what they need.
2anwClrGHpg-00892-00258831-00259152 And Todd Chavez is sort of the brainchild of all of this.
2anwClrGHpg-00893-00259152-00259511 He's the one who started the initiative
2anwClrGHpg-00894-00259511-00259666 for the open access journals,
2anwClrGHpg-00895-00259666-00259959 who has done a lot of the footwork with the faculty
2anwClrGHpg-00896-00259959-00260255 to publicize what we're doing and he's negotiated
2anwClrGHpg-00897-00260255-00260454 most of the memorandums of understanding
2anwClrGHpg-00898-00260454-00260717 although he's starting to delegate that to other people
2anwClrGHpg-00899-00260717-00261034 as he's getting pulled into other directions.
2anwClrGHpg-00900-00261351-00261587 So where we are now, we've got two more journals
2anwClrGHpg-00901-00261587-00261717 in the development phase.
2anwClrGHpg-00902-00261717-00261917 We actually just in the last week or so
2anwClrGHpg-00903-00261917-00262134 sent the design materials to Bepress.
2anwClrGHpg-00904-00262134-00262569 So Bepress is working on getting that material
2anwClrGHpg-00905-00262569-00262756 into a demo site for us
2anwClrGHpg-00906-00262756-00263012 so that we can start training the editors
2anwClrGHpg-00907-00263012-00263133 on their journals.
2anwClrGHpg-00908-00263133-00263227 We're still importing
2anwClrGHpg-00909-00263227-00263430 restructure special collections content
2anwClrGHpg-00910-00263430-00263663 that's been an ongoing process.
2anwClrGHpg-00911-00263663-00263850 A lot of information was imported
2anwClrGHpg-00912-00263850-00263988 after laying some groundwork
2anwClrGHpg-00913-00263988-00264261 to import over 30,000 items from CORAL
2anwClrGHpg-00914-00264261-00264528 which was the system I mentioned that was a combination
2anwClrGHpg-00915-00264528-00264673 of some open source products
2anwClrGHpg-00916-00264673-00264950 and some of our homegrown stuff.
2anwClrGHpg-00917-00264950-00265269 We have the National Cave and Karst Management Symposium
2anwClrGHpg-00918-00265269-00265576 material and we've got GIS data sets
2anwClrGHpg-00919-00265576-00265781 and projects that are ongoing.
2anwClrGHpg-00920-00265781-00266041 Those projects that the data is not actually
2anwClrGHpg-00921-00266041-00266374 contained in Scholar Commons at USF
2anwClrGHpg-00922-00266374-00266581 but the metadata in the repository
2anwClrGHpg-00923-00266581-00266704 is linking out to the data.
2anwClrGHpg-00924-00266704-00267122 So Bepress is maximizing the search engine discoverability.
2anwClrGHpg-00925-00267122-00267330 So having that metadata in the repository
2anwClrGHpg-00926-00267330-00267583 is greatly increasing the usage of that data.
2anwClrGHpg-00927-00267583-00267781 One of the data sets that's going to be coming in
2anwClrGHpg-00928-00267781-00268031 is the C-IMAGE grant data from the Gulf oil spill.
2anwClrGHpg-00929-00268425-00268763 So I'm going to turn this to Todd
2anwClrGHpg-00930-00268763-00268947 and see if we have any questions
2anwClrGHpg-00931-00268947-00269214 from anyone that we might answer.
2anwClrGHpg-00932-00269214-00269497 We've got a little bit of time left, I think.
2anwClrGHpg-00933-00269497-00269645 - [Todd] The only question we received
2anwClrGHpg-00934-00269645-00269897 was from Shannon Spencer who asked,
2anwClrGHpg-00935-00269897-00270174 "Why do you want to stop publishing only journals?"
2anwClrGHpg-00936-00270379-00270496 - [Carol Ann] Why do we want to stop
2anwClrGHpg-00937-00270496-00270646 or why do we want to continue?
2anwClrGHpg-00938-00270737-00270913 - [Todd] Her question is, "Why do you want to stop?"
2anwClrGHpg-00939-00270913-00270996 (laughing)
2anwClrGHpg-00940-00270996-00271134 - [Carol Ann] We don't want to stop.
2anwClrGHpg-00941-00271134-00271440 We're planning on continuing this initiative, absolutely.
2anwClrGHpg-00942-00271554-00271848 We're trying to minimize the number of new journals
2anwClrGHpg-00943-00271848-00272133 that are coming in simply because of staffing considerations
2anwClrGHpg-00944-00272133-00272499 but we don't have the people to manage any more
2anwClrGHpg-00945-00272499-00272717 than what we're already doing and that goes back
2anwClrGHpg-00946-00272717-00272877 to that managing your capacity
2anwClrGHpg-00947-00272877-00273166 and knowing what your limits are and setting boundaries.
2anwClrGHpg-00948-00273166-00273370 So we're trying to just be cognizant of that
2anwClrGHpg-00949-00273370-00273501 but if we could get more people,
2anwClrGHpg-00950-00273501-00273656 we would take on more journals.
2anwClrGHpg-00951-00273765-00273948 - [Todd] And thank you.
2anwClrGHpg-00952-00273948-00274162 Does anyone else have anymore questions?
2anwClrGHpg-00953-00274162-00274557 If so, please type them into the Q&A box.
2anwClrGHpg-00954-00274757-00274975 Wendy Walker asked if you'd be willing
2anwClrGHpg-00955-00274975-00275080 to share your MOU?
2anwClrGHpg-00956-00275258-00275385 - [Carol Ann] Yeah, actually it's available
2anwClrGHpg-00957-00275385-00275641 on the Scholar Commons website.
2anwClrGHpg-00958-00275641-00276009 If you go in, let me see if I can find the link for that.
2anwClrGHpg-00959-00276576-00276697 I'm not sure that I can.
2anwClrGHpg-00960-00276893-00277098 See, I'm gonna take that off of full screen for a minute
2anwClrGHpg-00961-00277098-00277598 so I can access other things.
2anwClrGHpg-00962-00277936-00278220 - [Todd] Well, while you're looking for that,
2anwClrGHpg-00963-00278220-00278609 we also have a question from Jennifer Baisley
2anwClrGHpg-00964-00278609-00278803 who wants to know have you had any requests
2anwClrGHpg-00965-00278803-00278954 to publish eBooks?
2anwClrGHpg-00966-00279052-00279302 - [Carol Ann] We do have the open access textbooks
2anwClrGHpg-00967-00279453-00279953 but I don't know that we've got just regular eBooks.
2anwClrGHpg-00968-00279966-00280121 We've had a few people approach us about that
2anwClrGHpg-00969-00280121-00280604 but I don't know that that we've got anything new
2anwClrGHpg-00970-00280604-00280783 in the pipeline for that.
2anwClrGHpg-00971-00280783-00281014 My computer seems to have frozen up.
2anwClrGHpg-00972-00281014-00281216 - [Julie] I found the link for the MOU.
2anwClrGHpg-00973-00281216-00281414 I'll post it here in the chat.
2anwClrGHpg-00974-00281414-00281552 - [Carol Ann] Okay.
2anwClrGHpg-00975-00281552-00281716 - [Todd] Okay.
2anwClrGHpg-00976-00281716-00281983 We also have a question from Barb Loomis,
2anwClrGHpg-00977-00281983-00282306 "How did you get an impact factor for that one journal?"
2anwClrGHpg-00978-00282407-00282601 - [Carol Ann] That journal already had an impact factor
2anwClrGHpg-00979-00282601-00282698 when we took it on
2anwClrGHpg-00980-00282831-00283100 so we did not actually go through the process of that.
2anwClrGHpg-00981-00283583-00283816 - [Todd] Okay, are there any more questions
2anwClrGHpg-00982-00283816-00283943 for Carol Ann and Julie?
2anwClrGHpg-00983-00284628-00284750 I'm not.
2anwClrGHpg-00984-00284750-00284845 How about the DOIs?
2anwClrGHpg-00985-00285092-00285475 - [Carol Ann] We register the Crossref as a publisher
2anwClrGHpg-00986-00285475-00285793 and so they assign a stem DOI for us.
2anwClrGHpg-00987-00285793-00286077 And then for the journals we build the DOI from there.
2anwClrGHpg-00988-00286077-00286350 There's a couple of different ways that we could do it.
2anwClrGHpg-00989-00286350-00286649 We could use the Bepress manuscript number
2anwClrGHpg-00990-00286649-00286829 as part of the DOI.
2anwClrGHpg-00991-00286829-00287099 What we do is we take the ISSN for the journal
2anwClrGHpg-00992-00287099-00287329 and then the volume, issue, and article number
2anwClrGHpg-00993-00287451-00287603 and build the DOI that way.
2anwClrGHpg-00994-00287603-00287932 So when you look at the DOI it actually has a pattern to it.
2anwClrGHpg-00995-00288036-00288213 So we just explain that to the new editors
2anwClrGHpg-00996-00288213-00288373 that that's the pattern that they're to follow
2anwClrGHpg-00997-00288373-00288611 so they can actually assign their own DOIs
2anwClrGHpg-00998-00288611-00288976 if they're going through and putting their articles in order
2anwClrGHpg-00999-00288976-00289265 and then we just grab those and put those into XML files
2anwClrGHpg-01000-00289265-00289470 to submit that to Crossref.
2anwClrGHpg-01001-00289819-00289902 - [Todd] Okay.
2anwClrGHpg-01002-00289902-00290133 Are there anymore questions for Carol Ann or Julie?
2anwClrGHpg-01003-00290574-00290836 Not seeing any so I'd like to take this chance
2anwClrGHpg-01004-00290836-00291001 to thank Carol Ann and Julie very much
2anwClrGHpg-01005-00291001-00291211 for presenting today.
2anwClrGHpg-01006-00291211-00291353 Thank you all for your patience
2anwClrGHpg-01007-00291353-00291670 as we had technical difficulties.
2anwClrGHpg-01008-00291670-00291808 It's very appreciated.
2anwClrGHpg-01009-00291913-00292079 Again, whenever you log off today
2anwClrGHpg-01010-00292079-00292374 you'll be redirected to a survey.
2anwClrGHpg-01011-00292374-00292662 Please, fill that out, and let us know how we did
2anwClrGHpg-01012-00292662-00292946 and give us some ideas of how we can improve our webinars
2anwClrGHpg-01013-00292946-00293254 and what sort of topics you might be interested in
2anwClrGHpg-01014-00293254-00293429 us getting presenters on.
2anwClrGHpg-01015-00293429-00293733 And with that I'd like to wish you all a good day
2anwClrGHpg-01016-00293733-00294120 and thank you very much for attending this webinar.
2anwClrGHpg-01017-00294120-00294254 Good afternoon.
2anwClrGHpg-01018-00294254-00294431 - [Carol Ann] And Julie and I appreciate the opportunity
2anwClrGHpg-01019-00294431-00294555 to present the webinar, thank you.
2anwClrGHpg-01020-00294555-00294730 - [Julie] Yes, thank you very much.
2bzRHkMDLRA-00001-00000799-00001008 This is your friend Nimmi
2bzRHkMDLRA-00002-00001008-00001840 Just recently we saw a video on soft pruning and how to dead head polyantha
2bzRHkMDLRA-00003-00001840-00001977 did not demonstrate
2bzRHkMDLRA-00004-00001977-00002175 but showed you
2bzRHkMDLRA-00005-00002175-00002837 after seeing that video many have asked if they can soft prune or hard prune their roses
2bzRHkMDLRA-00006-00002837-00003380 am posting this video as a clarification to all that
2bzRHkMDLRA-00007-00003380-00003748 which rose should be dead headed and which can be soft pruned
2bzRHkMDLRA-00008-00003748-00003931 which plant can be hard pruned
2bzRHkMDLRA-00009-00003931-00004102 based on my experience
2bzRHkMDLRA-00010-00004102-00004406 I am sharing what I do
2bzRHkMDLRA-00011-00004406-00005136 people who have such doubts will get their answers so watch this video till the end
2bzRHkMDLRA-00012-00005136-00005750 you will know what category your rose comes in and what needs to be done
2bzRHkMDLRA-00013-00005750-00006350 all these roses you see now are one to two month old roses
2bzRHkMDLRA-00014-00006350-00007306 the height of these roses are 1 feet to maximum 2 feet
2bzRHkMDLRA-00015-00007306-00007513 not much of side branches as well
2bzRHkMDLRA-00016-00007513-00007794 we cannot soft prune these
2bzRHkMDLRA-00017-00007794-00008521 someone had a question that their plant is three to four month old can I soft prune it?
2bzRHkMDLRA-00018-00008521-00008906 when the rose is of this size we should not soft prune it
2bzRHkMDLRA-00019-00008906-00009314 we can only dead head this rose
2bzRHkMDLRA-00020-00009314-00010039 after flowering if we dead head correctly new growth will keep on happening
2bzRHkMDLRA-00021-00010039-00010434 if we soft prune this in the next there will be no plant
2bzRHkMDLRA-00022-00010434-00010791 as the total height is only 1 to 1.5 feet
2bzRHkMDLRA-00023-00010791-00011711 if we soft prune this the plant will be at the height of the base of the pot
2bzRHkMDLRA-00024-00011711-00012107 so do not soft prune plants like these
2bzRHkMDLRA-00025-00012107-00012664 if you have bought a medium size plant from the nursery
2bzRHkMDLRA-00026-00012664-00012874 and have started growing it just now
2bzRHkMDLRA-00027-00012874-00013121 do not soft prune that as well
2bzRHkMDLRA-00028-00013121-00013550 the general reasons for soft pruning are 
2bzRHkMDLRA-00029-00013550-00014255 the plant has been with us for nearly two years...but there is not much growth
2bzRHkMDLRA-00030-00014255-00014703 there are leggy and thin stems and problems due to pests
2bzRHkMDLRA-00031-00014703-00015169 and we want to clean the plant a bit...that is when we soft prune the plant
2bzRHkMDLRA-00032-00015169-00015441 that is why we can soft prune at any time
2bzRHkMDLRA-00033-00015441-00015651 look at this plant
2bzRHkMDLRA-00034-00015651-00015913 it has only one main stem
2bzRHkMDLRA-00035-00015913-00016383 it is a may be 3 to 4 month old plant....may be less than 4 month
2bzRHkMDLRA-00036-00016383-00016673 this plant has many side branches
2bzRHkMDLRA-00037-00016673-00017075 you might ask if I can soft prune this
2bzRHkMDLRA-00038-00017075-00017247 again no
2bzRHkMDLRA-00039-00017247-00017635 as the plant is healthy right now and has good growth
2bzRHkMDLRA-00040-00017635-00017864 it has a set of bloom
2bzRHkMDLRA-00041-00017864-00018154 I'll only dead head it after it finishes blooming
2bzRHkMDLRA-00042-00018154-00018431 there is no need to soft prune this plant right now
2bzRHkMDLRA-00043-00018431-00018787 hoping that now you will be able to differentiate
2bzRHkMDLRA-00044-00018787-00019294 if you buy a big size rose and are growing it
2bzRHkMDLRA-00045-00019294-00019613 it has been six to eight months with you
2bzRHkMDLRA-00046-00019613-00020063 and if you ask if I can soft prune it in this season...yes you can do it
2bzRHkMDLRA-00047-00020063-00020425 as you bought the plant as a big plant and it would have grown big now
2bzRHkMDLRA-00048-00020425-00020686 so we can soft prune that....it is not a problem
2bzRHkMDLRA-00049-00020686-00021120 these are polyantha type roses
2bzRHkMDLRA-00050-00021120-00021286 small roses
2bzRHkMDLRA-00051-00021286-00021611 the first rose on the left side has a lot of branches
2bzRHkMDLRA-00052-00021611-00021893 these are not a year old yet
2bzRHkMDLRA-00053-00021893-00022109 there are a lot of branches
2bzRHkMDLRA-00054-00022109-00022304 so we can trim it up a little bit
2bzRHkMDLRA-00055-00022304-00022515 we can lightly soft prune this
2bzRHkMDLRA-00056-00022515-00022997 we cannot cut it long like we did our baby paradise
2bzRHkMDLRA-00057-00022997-00023125 as this is a short plant
2bzRHkMDLRA-00058-00023125-00023501 so we can soft prune according to that
2bzRHkMDLRA-00059-00023501-00024316 we can also soft prune this china rose on the right side with pink flowers
2bzRHkMDLRA-00060-00024316-00025395 we can clear the tiny stems and the stems that have not had blooms
2bzRHkMDLRA-00061-00025395-00025587 that is what is soft pruning basically
2bzRHkMDLRA-00062-00025587-00026397 when soft pruning small plants this size we should not go too much down
2bzRHkMDLRA-00063-00026397-00026794 trimming a little bit on the top is enough
2bzRHkMDLRA-00064-00026794-00027699 I'll demonstrate when I prune it...so you will understand how to soft prune big roses and how to do it for small roses
2bzRHkMDLRA-00065-00027699-00028096 this rose is less than 6 months old
2bzRHkMDLRA-00066-00028096-00028360 this is a hybrid tea variety
2bzRHkMDLRA-00067-00028360-00028878 it has three short branches...the plant is not big yet
2bzRHkMDLRA-00068-00028878-00029259 am not going to soft prune or hard prune this plant
2bzRHkMDLRA-00069-00029259-00029577 the miniature nearby too is a very new plant
2bzRHkMDLRA-00070-00029577-00030022 am going to only dead head these plants
2bzRHkMDLRA-00071-00030022-00030434 now let us see two examples of plants that can be hard pruned
2bzRHkMDLRA-00072-00030434-00030606 this is my double delight
2bzRHkMDLRA-00073-00030606-00030906 it has been more than two years since this has been with me
2bzRHkMDLRA-00074-00030906-00031056 this can be hard pruned
2bzRHkMDLRA-00075-00031056-00031872 It has four strong healthy branches from the base
2bzRHkMDLRA-00076-00031872-00032500 the health of a rose plant are healthy canes like these
2bzRHkMDLRA-00077-00032500-00032876 from these many lateral branches come on top
2bzRHkMDLRA-00078-00032876-00033236 we can hard prune a plant when there are a minimum of four branches
2bzRHkMDLRA-00079-00033236-00033625 this rose too is an old rose
2bzRHkMDLRA-00080-00033625-00033933 this rose has three big strong branches
2bzRHkMDLRA-00081-00033933-00034354 I can cut it to two feet height
2bzRHkMDLRA-00082-00034354-00034711 we cannot hard prune this plant
2bzRHkMDLRA-00083-00034711-00034871 it has only two branches
2bzRHkMDLRA-00084-00034871-00035070 this is also an old rose
2bzRHkMDLRA-00085-00035070-00035596 it is not yet two years old it is one year old
2bzRHkMDLRA-00086-00035596-00035857 we cannot hard prune this
2bzRHkMDLRA-00087-00035857-00036214 the main reason being there are not many branches from the bottom...only one is big and strong
2bzRHkMDLRA-00088-00036214-00036615 the rest are small
2bzRHkMDLRA-00089-00036615-00036914 so we can soft prune this...a good example
2bzRHkMDLRA-00090-00036914-00037203 have shown you many examples to soft prune as well
2bzRHkMDLRA-00091-00037203-00037571 I'll show you another variety that can be hard pruned
2bzRHkMDLRA-00092-00037571-00037807 before that let us look at another rose
2bzRHkMDLRA-00093-00037807-00038429 this too has strong and healthy branches from the bud union
2bzRHkMDLRA-00094-00038429-00038626 we can hard prune this as well
2bzRHkMDLRA-00095-00038626-00039573 the roses to be be hard pruned will have strong thick canes from the bud union
2bzRHkMDLRA-00096-00039573-00040408 or else straight right from the bottom and strong branches
2bzRHkMDLRA-00097-00040408-00040958 double delight had branches coming from the bud union
2bzRHkMDLRA-00098-00040958-00041270 this rose is another example
2bzRHkMDLRA-00099-00041270-00041781 there are four big strong stems from the bottom we can hard prune this plant
2bzRHkMDLRA-00100-00041781-00042338 I had mentioned another type of plant...I'll show that to you
2bzRHkMDLRA-00101-00042338-00042947 the bottom stem has grown healthy, strong and big
2bzRHkMDLRA-00102-00042947-00043624 this has gone straight and there are healthy branches coming out of this strong branch
2bzRHkMDLRA-00103-00043624-00043936 there might be roses like this too
2bzRHkMDLRA-00104-00043936-00044236 all might not come from the bottom...there might be plants like this too
2bzRHkMDLRA-00105-00044236-00044519 I can hard prune this too
2bzRHkMDLRA-00106-00044519-00044735 this rose qualifies for hard pruning
2bzRHkMDLRA-00107-00044735-00045898 we will not prune it from here but on the top from where branches grow we will prune leaving a feet
2bzRHkMDLRA-00108-00045898-00046072 this is another example
2bzRHkMDLRA-00109-00046072-00046246 you would have understood looking at the base
2bzRHkMDLRA-00110-00046246-00046564 on top there are so many healthy stems
2bzRHkMDLRA-00111-00046564-00046949 this too is an example for hard pruning
2bzRHkMDLRA-00112-00046949-00047159 roses like this
2bzRHkMDLRA-00113-00047159-00047598 I'll show you yet another rose that I have set aside to hard prune
2bzRHkMDLRA-00114-00047598-00047735 this rose
2bzRHkMDLRA-00115-00047735-00048369 there are many healthy branches from one of its main cane
2bzRHkMDLRA-00116-00048369-00048636 I'll be hard pruning this as well
2bzRHkMDLRA-00117-00048636-00049325 you would have understood from this which roses can be hard pruned and if you have any such roses
2bzRHkMDLRA-00118-00049325-00049567 whether potted or on the ground
2bzRHkMDLRA-00119-00049567-00049763 hard pruning is a must
2bzRHkMDLRA-00120-00049763-00050305 I'll show you yet some roses which I am going to hard prune
2bzRHkMDLRA-00121-00050305-00050681 we learnt which roses should be hard pruned
2bzRHkMDLRA-00122-00050681-00051004 how the roses should be to be hard pruned
2bzRHkMDLRA-00123-00051004-00051257 and which plants should not be hard pruned
2bzRHkMDLRA-00124-00051257-00051382 which plants need to be soft pruned
2bzRHkMDLRA-00125-00051382-00051579 which roses can be dead headed
2bzRHkMDLRA-00126-00051579-00051835 think I have explained in detail
2bzRHkMDLRA-00127-00051835-00052040 if you have any other doubts do ask
2bzRHkMDLRA-00128-00052040-00052705 if you have more questions or have not understood you can send your rose pics to my FB 
2bzRHkMDLRA-00129-00052705-00052866 page Gardening Diary
2bzRHkMDLRA-00130-00052866-00053311 I'll see that and respond if it should be pruned or not
2erdW_qUdcM-00000-00000000-00000297 Hello🤗
2erdW_qUdcM-00001-00000297-00000593 Earl Grey Cream Donuts
2erdW_qUdcM-00002-00000900-00001198 The doughnuts are soft and fluffy
2erdW_qUdcM-00003-00002209-00002705 There's a soft earl grey cream inside the donut
2erdW_qUdcM-00004-00002705-00003202 It's a light cream that doesn't have a strong earl grey or sweet taste!
2erdW_qUdcM-00005-00004221-00004520 It's moderately sweet and delicious
2erdW_qUdcM-00006-00005840-00006435 There was earl grey powder on top of the doughnut, but I think it melted
2erdW_qUdcM-00007-00011237-00011537 Coffee
2erdW_qUdcM-00008-00011685-00012082 sweet potato donuts
2erdW_qUdcM-00009-00012488-00012783 It is similar to sweet potato cake
2erdW_qUdcM-00010-00013251-00013750 Donuts + sweet potato cream + sweet potato bread powder
2erdW_qUdcM-00011-00013750-00014147 It's so soft and sweet that it's so delicious!
2erdW_qUdcM-00012-00015900-00016499 The bread crumbs on top of it fall off easily, but thanks to that, the sweet potato scent is stronger
2erdW_qUdcM-00013-00019816-00020379 The doughnut here is my favorite soft and fluffy texture
2erdW_qUdcM-00014-00020379-00020876 Recently, I only tried chocolate donuts, but it was so delicious that I bought a different kind
2erdW_qUdcM-00015-00024378-00024780 Peanut Butter Donuts
2erdW_qUdcM-00016-00025140-00025637 There's a lot of peanuts on top of the crispy chocolate coating
2erdW_qUdcM-00017-00026700-00027074 There's peanut butter cream inside
2erdW_qUdcM-00018-00027074-00027471 It smells like nutty and sweet peanuts
2erdW_qUdcM-00019-00029341-00029840 This is a combination of cream and chocolate, but I like it because it's not greasy
2erdW_qUdcM-00020-00033576-00034178 I think the cookie crumble will fall off, so I'll cut it
2erdW_qUdcM-00021-00034178-00034574 Oreo doughnuts
2erdW_qUdcM-00022-00035025-00035424 Oreo is always delicious
2erdW_qUdcM-00023-00035424-00035921 It is a combination of sweet Oreo cream and savory cookie crumble
2erdW_qUdcM-00024-00037713-00038311 Oreo-flavored desserts are sometimes too sweet, but I like it because it's not too sweet!
2erdW_qUdcM-00025-00041920-00042223 Matcha donuts
2erdW_qUdcM-00026-00042619-00042917 Matcha has a clean and light scent
2erdW_qUdcM-00027-00043808-00044405 The chocolate on top is crispy and the doughnut is soft, so it's a fun texture
2erdW_qUdcM-00028-00046149-00046743 It has a strong Matcha scent because of the Matcha powder on top, but it's okay because it's not bitter
2erdW_qUdcM-00029-00057263-00057982 Thanks for watching❤️
2f0FXRzur4I-00000-00000000-00000483 Unit 5 medical terminology and body organization. This unit is really
2f0FXRzur4I-00001-00000483-00000940 well done in the book I think it's gives the basic idea of medterms
2f0FXRzur4I-00002-00000940-00001379 and sort of basic body organization. Again, this is sort of just the starting
2f0FXRzur4I-00003-00001379-00001826 point for their so medical terminology is the language of healthcare and so for
2f0FXRzur4I-00004-00001826-00002202 those of you pursuing nursing school continuing on this path I think a
2f0FXRzur4I-00005-00002202-00002624 medical terminology class is a really good thing to take to kind of understand
2f0FXRzur4I-00006-00002624-00003068 and make sure you understand the language of health care so one you know
2f0FXRzur4I-00007-00003068-00003365 there's something you may not know you kind of break apart the words and sort
2f0FXRzur4I-00008-00003365-00003810 of make sure you are understanding what other health care providers are saying.
2f0FXRzur4I-00009-00003810-00004462 so medterms and body organization.  Medical terminology is really just
2f0FXRzur4I-00010-00004462-00005021 piecing together different parts of the words prefixes and suffixes to come
2f0FXRzur4I-00011-00005021-00005476 forth with a word that has a specific meaning.  We'll talk about this in more
2f0FXRzur4I-00012-00005476-00005918 detail but so you'll see in the center of your screen here so have hepat meaning
2f0FXRzur4I-00013-00005918-00006497 liver and ology meaning the study of, so really you know hepatology is gonna
2f0FXRzur4I-00014-00006497-00006998 be the study of the liver.  For prefixes and suffixes there's many medical
2f0FXRzur4I-00015-00006998-00007428 words have common beginnings and it this is so so important because what happens
2f0FXRzur4I-00016-00007428-00007972 is you've probably seen and even experienced in health care how many
2f0FXRzur4I-00017-00007972-00008361 different words there are.  It really is its own language but if you
2f0FXRzur4I-00018-00008361-00008842 can really break it down into knowing common prefixes and common suffixes you
2f0FXRzur4I-00019-00008842-00009297 can figure out what the word as maybe not knowing what it is just breaking it
2f0FXRzur4I-00020-00009297-00009806 into its different parts so prefixes are the ones at the beginning of the word or
2f0FXRzur4I-00021-00009806-00010392 suffixes are at the end of the word so those are probably going to be on your
2f0FXRzur4I-00022-00010392-00010886 quiz.  Common abbreviations, table 5-4 in your book
2f0FXRzur4I-00023-00010886-00011339 abbreviations change frequently but you'll see the ones on the right hand
2f0FXRzur4I-00024-00011339-00011702 side of your screen here and so it's not a better image but these are frequently
2f0FXRzur4I-00025-00011702-00012106 used abbreviations are so you'll see especially in whatever environment
2f0FXRzur4I-00026-00012106-00012507 you're working in abbreviations are used pretty frequently so making sure that
2f0FXRzur4I-00027-00012507-00012644 you really understand these
2f0FXRzur4I-00028-00012644-00013071 is really important. Abbreviations and their meanings are
2f0FXRzur4I-00029-00013071-00013818 listed in table 5-4 and they've been grouped together for
2f0FXRzur4I-00030-00013818-00014197 easier learning.  A lot of this is just going to be practice and exposure just
2f0FXRzur4I-00031-00014197-00014591 like medical terminology, but getting used to what these different common
2f0FXRzur4I-00032-00014591-00015013 abbreviations are so each facility has a list of abbreviations that may and may
2f0FXRzur4I-00033-00015013-00015486 not be used.  There are some abbreviations that are not appropriate
2f0FXRzur4I-00034-00015486-00016263 because they cause confusion so something in the gastric system
2f0FXRzur4I-00035-00016263-00016684 versus the cardiovascular system and so health care professionals will
2f0FXRzur4I-00036-00016684-00017038 come up with different abbreviations but when they are used in multiple settings
2f0FXRzur4I-00037-00017038-00017455 and have different meanings they can be confusing.  There's often these do not
2f0FXRzur4I-00038-00017455-00017977 use lists every three months, so make sure you're checking that regularly.  Any sort
2f0FXRzur4I-00039-00017977-00018413 of communication between the administration and you as an employee, it's
2f0FXRzur4I-00040-00018413-00018795 really important to know where you seek out that information.  A lot of times
2f0FXRzur4I-00041-00018795-00019309 you'll get updated emails or there will be memos posted near time clocks, things
2f0FXRzur4I-00042-00019309-00019860 like that.  Making sure that that it is your job to be sure that you are using
2f0FXRzur4I-00043-00019860-00020275 abbreviations appropriately so again and will talk about this again in future
2f0FXRzur4I-00044-00020275-00020825 chapters, but a patient's chart is a legal document and can be used in court
2f0FXRzur4I-00045-00020825-00021269 so anything we're putting in there, you have to make sure that it is the correct
2f0FXRzur4I-00046-00021269-00021944 terminology, using correct abbreviations because again it is a legal document. So
2f0FXRzur4I-00047-00021944-00022385 health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being
2f0FXRzur4I-00048-00022385-00023020 and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.  This is definition
2f0FXRzur4I-00049-00023020-00023420 by the World Health Organization and so often time we think about health as the
2f0FXRzur4I-00050-00023420-00023822 absence of disease but you think about somebody who has diabetes for example
2f0FXRzur4I-00051-00023822-00024188 that's a chronic illness once you're diagnosed should have diabetes for the
2f0FXRzur4I-00052-00024188-00024751 rest of your life but they can live a very healthy life.  They can be
2f0FXRzur4I-00053-00024751-00025017 very well maintained and still be considered healthy so it's not
2f0FXRzur4I-00054-00025017-00025296 necessarily an absence of disease
2f0FXRzur4I-00055-00025296-00025617 it's really just a bigger picture of physical mental and social well-being.
2f0FXRzur4I-00056-00025617-00026158 Disease is any change from healthy state, so again that person will have a
2f0FXRzur4I-00057-00026158-00026764 chronic disease so it's a change from a healthy state. Medical science is the
2f0FXRzur4I-00058-00026764-00027202 study of disease and its effects on the human body.
2f0FXRzur4I-00059-00027202-00027649 We talk about in anatomy and physiology that the disease
2f0FXRzur4I-00060-00027649-00027979 process of the body is going to be pathophysiology so you'll get that in
2f0FXRzur4I-00061-00027979-00028374 nursing school.  The effects are easier to understand with a clear mental
2f0FXRzur4I-00062-00028374-00028832 picture of a normal and properly functioning body.  You're going to take anatomy
2f0FXRzur4I-00063-00028832-00029333 and physiology, you're going to understand normal structure, normal function before
2f0FXRzur4I-00064-00029333-00029811 then that'll give you a way to sort of really understand a diseased function and
2f0FXRzur4I-00065-00029811-00030214 how that how that plays with the body system. So you also need to understand
2f0FXRzur4I-00066-00030214-00030942 the organization of the body.  Anatomic terms - this is basically anatomy which
2f0FXRzur4I-00067-00030942-00031388 a lot of you are you know are taking it as well so it's most easily understood
2f0FXRzur4I-00068-00031388-00031810 in learned if it studied in an orderly manner and so that's how anatomy classes
2f0FXRzur4I-00069-00031810-00032202 are broken-up and anatomy and physiology classes are in an orderly manner where
2f0FXRzur4I-00070-00032202-00032574 you're learning about you know different functions of the body at the same time.
2f0FXRzur4I-00071-00032574-00032961 There are special terms used to describe the relationship of one body
2f0FXRzur4I-00072-00032961-00033311 part to another.  These things are really, really important so that
2f0FXRzur4I-00073-00033311-00033724 we're all on the same page we're all speaking the same language. If we say
2f0FXRzur4I-00074-00033724-00034250 "the elbow is proximal to the wrist" we know what that means so we'll talk about
2f0FXRzur4I-00075-00034250-00034805 those in more detail. On the right hand side here you'll see this is anatomic
2f0FXRzur4I-00076-00034805-00035199 position.  We talk about things in anatomic terms
2f0FXRzur4I-00077-00035199-00035602 this is very ,very important for every aspect of health care but making sure
2f0FXRzur4I-00078-00035602-00035992 that were on the same page about what specifically were talking about. Make
2f0FXRzur4I-00079-00035992-00036266 sure you thinking about anatomic position when you're describing
2f0FXRzur4I-00080-00036266-00036628 relationship of body parts so describing something to another part of the body
2f0FXRzur4I-00081-00036628-00037104 you will be describing it based on anatomic position.
2f0FXRzur4I-00082-00037104-00037391 You're always going to want to position the body this way
2f0FXRzur4I-00083-00037391-00037838 structure and function are so closely related, as you'll see in anatomy and
2f0FXRzur4I-00084-00037838-00038174 physiology. It's really important for the body to function properly
2f0FXRzur4I-00085-00038174-00038449 it needs to be structured properly.  You need to make
2f0FXRzur4I-00086-00038449-00038821 sure that if you're feeding somebody, which will talk about, you're making sure
2f0FXRzur4I-00087-00038821-00039174 that they're in a good anatomic position. They're not with their head tilted,
2f0FXRzur4I-00088-00039174-00039584 they're not leaning away because their function is
2f0FXRzur4I-00089-00039584-00040369 obviously going to be inhibited when their structure is off.   Some descriptive terms
2f0FXRzur4I-00090-00040369-00040720 in these are in your book as well so it's just getting used to understanding
2f0FXRzur4I-00091-00040720-00041233 these different aspects and how things are described so a
2f0FXRzur4I-00092-00041233-00041640 really important thing to know, as you'll see here is proximal is nearest to the
2f0FXRzur4I-00093-00041640-00042019 point of attachment to the body whereas distal is farthest from the point of
2f0FXRzur4I-00094-00042019-00042531 attachment.  Lateral is away from the midline, medial is toward the
2f0FXRzur4I-00095-00042531-00042905 midline.  So just getting used to these different descriptive terms. There's
2f0FXRzur4I-00096-00042905-00043411 great graphs in your book.  So points of attachment, you've probably heard this
2f0FXRzur4I-00097-00043411-00043884 before but arms and legs are called extremities of the body. Proximal and
2f0FXRzur4I-00098-00043884-00044373 distal are also something that may be on your quiz.  They're two terms used to describe
2f0FXRzur4I-00099-00044373-00044684 their relationship between parts of extremities and their points of
2f0FXRzur4I-00100-00044684-00045167 attachment to the body.  Proximal being closest to the point of attachment
2f0FXRzur4I-00101-00045167-00045686 whereas distal is furthest away from the point of attachment. Just kind of
2f0FXRzur4I-00102-00045686-00046049 recognizing what that means in terms of relationships to parts of the body, so
2f0FXRzur4I-00103-00046049-00046393 when it's closer to the point of attachment that's gonna be proximal
2f0FXRzur4I-00104-00046393-00046856 whereas distal is furthest away from the point of attachment
2f0FXRzur4I-00105-00046856-00047211 Abdominal regions are divided into four quadrants
2f0FXRzur4I-00106-00047211-00047653 with the umbilicus at the center. This figure
2f0FXRzur4I-00107-00047653-00048067 is in your book as well, figure 5-5,  you'll hear
2f0FXRzur4I-00108-00048067-00048632 nurses saying there they have bowel sounds in all four quadrants. This
2f0FXRzur4I-00109-00048632-00049270 is used also to as a descriptive term, so if somebody says "my stomach hurts" that's
2f0FXRzur4I-00110-00049270-00049809 a lot less specific than saying "I have a pain" and then pointing somewhere
2f0FXRzur4I-00111-00049809-00050244 in the right lower quadrant, so when you they say a pain right
2f0FXRzur4I-00112-00050244-00050765 here,  you go back to your nurse in say the patient is complaining of pain - an
2f0FXRzur4I-00113-00050765-00051155 eight out of ten in the right lower quadrant. That's going to give a lot more
2f0FXRzur4I-00114-00051155-00051541 specific, objective information about what may be going on with that patient
2f0FXRzur4I-00115-00051541-00052067 Organization of the body, so all parts of the body are interdependent
2f0FXRzur4I-00116-00052067-00052659 and we talk about body systems, but really they're inter-dependent
2f0FXRzur4I-00117-00052659-00053030 upon each other, so when you have a failure of one system it will
2f0FXRzur4I-00118-00053030-00053485 ultimately have implications for every other system in the body. For example,
2f0FXRzur4I-00119-00053485-00053932 if someone's kidneys fail it will ultimately impact the cardiovascular system,
2f0FXRzur4I-00120-00053932-00054313 it will ultimately impact every other system in the body.  So be aware
2f0FXRzur4I-00121-00054313-00054621 that we talk about them in systems just because it's easier to
2f0FXRzur4I-00122-00054621-00054960 understand and to see how it's organized, but ultimately they are
2f0FXRzur4I-00123-00054960-00055401 interdependent on each other.  The cell, you may remember this from your biology
2f0FXRzur4I-00124-00055401-00055717 class is the basic unit of the body.
2f0FXRzur4I-00125-00055717-00056180 Groups of similar cells are organized into tissues so your gonna move
2f0FXRzur4I-00126-00056180-00056696 progressively up this chain so you go from cell to tissues and then different
2f0FXRzur4I-00127-00056696-00057141 tissues form organs and then organs are organized into systems that perform body
2f0FXRzur4I-00128-00057141-00057591 functions. We'll talk about this in more detail but this is kind of its
2f0FXRzur4I-00129-00057591-00058086 going from the simplest level of organization up to the most complex.
2f0FXRzur4I-00130-00058086-00058516 The cardiovascular circulatory system - the purpose of this system is really
2f0FXRzur4I-00131-00058516-00059058 transporting materials around the body so making sure that our cells and
2f0FXRzur4I-00132-00059058-00059636 tissues are getting oxygen that they need that's carried through blood system and
2f0FXRzur4I-00133-00059636-00060040 then that that blood system is also carrying away waste products.  So carrying
2f0FXRzur4I-00134-00060040-00060241 oxygen and nutrients to cells,
2f0FXRzur4I-00135-00060241-00060770 energy and essentially oxygen, and then carrying waste products away so often in
2f0FXRzur4I-00136-00060770-00061195 the form of carbon dioxide that we are going to get rid of.  Part of the immune
2f0FXRzur4I-00137-00061195-00061582 system provides protective cells and chemicals to fight against
2f0FXRzur4I-00138-00061582-00061929 infections and protect against future infections. This is really talking
2f0FXRzur4I-00139-00061929-00062411 about your white blood cells that protective immune system function also
2f0FXRzur4I-00140-00062411-00063005 part of the cardiovascular system.  The respiratory system,  so we talk about
2f0FXRzur4I-00141-00063005-00063388 this as a separate system but it's really so interdependent on the
2f0FXRzur4I-00142-00063388-00063869 cardiovascular system.  You'll often hear cardiopulmonary, and pulmonary is
2f0FXRzur4I-00143-00063869-00064444 another term for a respiratory because the blood goes through the right
2f0FXRzur4I-00144-00064444-00064797 side of the heart and then into the lungs before it even gets back into the
2f0FXRzur4I-00145-00064797-00065191 left side of the heart, so they're so completely interdependent. The purpose
2f0FXRzur4I-00146-00065191-00065580 of the respiratory system is bringing in oxygen, and eliminating
2f0FXRzur4I-00147-00065580-00066202 carbon dioxide.  The nutrients plus oxygen is going to give energy + water +
2f0FXRzur4I-00148-00066202-00066856 the byproduct of carbon dioxide which were going to breathe out, excrete out.
2f0FXRzur4I-00149-00066856-00067339 The gastrointestinal is the digestive system - these are really basic
2f0FXRzur4I-00150-00067339-00067693 descriptions of these.  We will go into more detail later chapters in as
2f0FXRzur4I-00151-00067693-00068033 you go through anatomy and physiology you'll have a lot more complex
2f0FXRzur4I-00152-00068033-00068469 conversations about these systems but just basically, the purpose of these is
2f0FXRzur4I-00153-00068469-00069082 digestion. Transporting food remember we use it for energy for all
2f0FXRzur4I-00154-00069082-00069539 the cells and tissues in our body. Absorbing nutrients and then eliminating
2f0FXRzur4I-00155-00069539-00070079 waste, so another another way to  get rid of waste in our body.
2f0FXRzur4I-00156-00070079-00070530 The integumentary system is our skin. It protects the body from
2f0FXRzur4I-00157-00070530-00071002 injury and it's amazing we we don't understand how important our skin is until we
2f0FXRzur4I-00158-00071002-00071498 we have a wound, until we have a break in that intact skin.  Intact skin is one
2f0FXRzur4I-00159-00071498-00072027 of the most important things that keep us from infections.  You'll see that as
2f0FXRzur4I-00160-00072027-00072430 soon as somebody has a wound,  you know the risk for infection increases.
2f0FXRzur4I-00161-00072430-00072962 The purpose is protecting the body not only from injury but also against infection.
2f0FXRzur4I-00162-00072962-00073418 Another really important function is regulating body temperature, and then
2f0FXRzur4I-00163-00073418-00073912 also eliminating some waste. Some waste through perspiration is also
2f0FXRzur4I-00164-00073912-00074524 another small role of this integumentary system.  The muscular system
2f0FXRzur4I-00165-00074524-00075070 protects the organs by forming body walls, and the walls of some organs. Some
2f0FXRzur4I-00166-00075070-00075555 organs are also muscular. It assists in  movement by changing position of bones
2f0FXRzur4I-00167-00075555-00076088 at the joints.  You'll see this schematic on the right this is a very, very
2f0FXRzur4I-00168-00076088-00076740 basic structure here. When you get into anatomy and physiology, you'll go
2f0FXRzur4I-00169-00076740-00077165 into a lot more depth in terms of all the muscles in the body.  We are just
2f0FXRzur4I-00170-00077165-00077565 understanding the purpose here, so assisting in movement and also used as
2f0FXRzur4I-00171-00077565-00078122 protection. The skeletal system supports the body's system this is
2f0FXRzur4I-00172-00078122-00078434 what really gives us the structure of our body.
2f0FXRzur4I-00173-00078434-00078896 It protects the body parts, produces blood cells in the bone marrow.
2f0FXRzur4I-00174-00078896-00079211 That's when you're going to have your red blood cells, or white blood
2f0FXRzur4I-00175-00079211-00079636 cells, or platelets produced.  That's a really important function of the system.
2f0FXRzur4I-00176-00079636-00079909 It acts as a lever in body movements.
2f0FXRzur4I-00177-00079909-00080287 Musculoskeletal you often hear because they are so
2f0FXRzur4I-00178-00080287-00080652 interdependent.  The muscle is going to contract, and that's what is going to help
2f0FXRzur4I-00179-00080652-00081376 lift the skeletal system for movement. The nervous system is coordinating
2f0FXRzur4I-00180-00081376-00081962 body functions.  The sensory system is often spoken about in its own system but
2f0FXRzur4I-00181-00081962-00082401 it is considered part of the nervous system itself.
2f0FXRzur4I-00182-00082401-00082785 You'll hear sensory system, but that's a small part of the bigger
2f0FXRzur4I-00183-00082785-00083224 nervous system.  It includes all of your sense organs;  your eyes, your ears, your
2f0FXRzur4I-00184-00083224-00083627 taste, touch, and smell. So really, how do you navigate your environment?  How you
2f0FXRzur4I-00185-00083627-00084022 navigate your surroundings is going to be part of the sensory system.
2f0FXRzur4I-00186-00084022-00084322 Again, the nervous system is really coordinating all these different body
2f0FXRzur4I-00187-00084322-00085234 functions so you know you have sense of touch for example, so over a hot stove
2f0FXRzur4I-00188-00085234-00085697 you know immediately your pain receptors send a message to your brain saying "hot,
2f0FXRzur4I-00189-00085697-00086073 lift your hand" and so it's lifted off.   Coordinating body function so that
2f0FXRzur4I-00190-00086073-00086719 were not causing pain or harm to the body. The urinary system manages fluids and
2f0FXRzur4I-00191-00086719-00087158 electrolytes in the body which is so, so important. Then eliminating liquid
2f0FXRzur4I-00192-00087158-00087543 waste.  Another way that we eliminate waste from the bodies You'll see in the
2f0FXRzur4I-00193-00087543-00087939 schematic on the right here the kidneys, ureters, bladder
2f0FXRzur4I-00194-00087939-00088341 and urethra. We'll talk about this in more detail later as well.
2g1X-xs9WPo-00000-00001408-00001540 <b>- Monterey.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00001-00001540-00001728 <b>What was Monterey?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00002-00001728-00002100 <b>Monterey was simply an</b> <b>apartment building in Melbourne.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00003-00002100-00002412 <b>But it was taken over</b> <b>by the Navy in 1942</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00004-00002412-00002708 <b>to house a secret intelligence</b> <b>unit called FRUMEL.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00005-00002708-00003084 <b>Now FRUMEL stands for</b> <b>Fleet Radio Unit Melbourne.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00006-00003084-00003284 <b>It was a top-secret</b> <b>facility that</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00007-00003284-00003696 <b>was decoding Japanese naval</b> <b>traffic during World War II,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00008-00003696-00003820 <b>and it would coordinate</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00009-00003820-00004020 <b>with a similar sort of</b> <b>unit out of England,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00010-00004020-00004292 <b>and one in Hawaii and</b> <b>one in Washington.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00011-00004292-00004716 <b>Now it was really a joint effort</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00012-00004716-00005012 <b>between the Australian</b> <b>and American Navies,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00013-00005012-00005264 <b>but it was mostly</b> <b>staffed by WRANS.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00014-00005264-00005664 <b>Now WRANS were Women from the</b> <b>Royal Australian Navy Service.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00015-00005664-00006016 <b>These women where responsible</b> <b>for decoding messages</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00016-00006016-00006360 <b>and their contribution to</b> <b>the war effort is enormous.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00017-00006360-00006740 <b>For example, six months</b> <b>after war breaks out</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00018-00006740-00006956 <b>they decoded a message</b> <b>that the Japanese Navy</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00019-00006956-00007095 <b>is in the Solomon Islands</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00020-00007095-00007376 <b>and they're heading</b> <b>towards Port Morseby.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00021-00007376-00007592 <b>Now the Japanese</b> <b>intended on invading</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00022-00007592-00007768 <b>and taking over Port Morseby</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00023-00007768-00007923 <b>because they believed</b> <b>that if they did</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00024-00007923-00008076 <b>they would be able to disrupt</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00025-00008076-00008324 <b>all naval traffic between</b> <b>America and Australia,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00026-00008324-00008432 <b>and really it would mean</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00027-00008432-00008696 <b>excising Australia</b> <b>out of the war.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00028-00008696-00008964 <b>They would pass that message</b> <b>on to the Allied Navy</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00029-00008964-00009268 <b>who would be able to get</b> <b>itself into position,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00030-00009268-00009580 <b>and on the 4th May, 1942</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00031-00009580-00009804 <b>would begin the Battle</b> <b>of the Coral Sea,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00032-00009804-00010064 <b>a four-day battle that</b> <b>would deliver Japan</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00033-00010064-00010324 <b>its first defeat</b> <b>during World War II.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00034-00010324-00010600 <b>Now the Japanese weren't</b> <b>gonna give up on Port Morseby,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00035-00010600-00010904 <b>they intended on delaying</b> <b>that attack for three months,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00036-00010904-00011156 <b>but as we know it</b> <b>will never happen.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00037-00011156-00011232 <b>Why?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00038-00011232-00011500 <b>Because a month later</b> <b>this same group of women</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00039-00011500-00011692 <b>would decode a message</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00040-00011692-00011988 <b>that the Japanese Navy is</b> <b>going to take over Midway Island</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00041-00011988-00012096 <b>Now if they had done that,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00042-00012096-00012212 <b>they would have</b> <b>been able to control</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00043-00012212-00012432 <b>all sea traffic in</b> <b>the South Pacific.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00044-00012432-00012620 <b>The Japanese fleet was enormous,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00045-00012620-00012884 <b>it was far superior</b> <b>to the Allied Navy,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00046-00012884-00013100 <b>but because they had</b> <b>this intelligence</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00047-00013100-00013272 <b>and they knew what was going on</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00048-00013272-00013440 <b>they were able to ambush them</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00049-00013440-00013768 <b>and change the</b> <b>direction of the war.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00050-00013768-00014147 <b>Because the Allied</b> <b>Navy would sink four</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00051-00014147-00014404 <b>of Japan's biggest</b> <b>aircraft carriers.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00052-00014404-00014676 <b>So that was a massive</b> <b>defeat to Japan.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00053-00014772-00014928 <b>These women would</b> <b>decode hundreds</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00054-00014928-00015104 <b>of messages during World War II,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00055-00015104-00015319 <b>they would save</b> <b>thousands of lives</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00056-00015319-00015588 <b>by allowing convoys</b> <b>to avoid contact</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00057-00015588-00015900 <b>with the enemy or being</b> <b>ambushed themselves.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00058-00015900-00016136 <b>One of the things they</b> <b>did was decode a message</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00059-00016136-00016512 <b>that Yamamoto, the Admiral</b> <b>of the Japanese Imperial Navy,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00060-00016512-00016732 <b>in April of 1943 was</b> <b>doing a bit of a tour</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00061-00016732-00016932 <b>of the South Pacific islands.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00062-00016936-00017228 <b>And they decoded that</b> <b>message what he was doing,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00063-00017228-00017492 <b>but more importantly they</b> <b>worked out his itinerary</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00064-00017492-00017608 <b>and where he was going to be</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00065-00017608-00017816 <b>and how he was gonna get there.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00066-00017816-00018220 <b>That information was assisted</b> <b>with by the American Navy,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00067-00018220-00018420 <b>information passed on to</b> <b>the American Air Force.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00068-00018420-00018676 <b>They sent a squadron out</b> <b>there, a long range squadron,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00069-00018676-00018912 <b>and they shoot down</b> <b>Yamamoto's plane.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00070-00018912-00019280 <b>And that is a massive hit</b> <b>to the Japanese morale.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00071-00019280-00019720 <b>All come from the women that</b> <b>worked here in Monterey.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00072-00019720-00020104 <b>Now most of these women</b> <b>will never be able to share</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00073-00020104-00020400 <b>that secret and</b> <b>their contribution</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00074-00020400-00020588 <b>to the war effort</b> <b>with their families,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00075-00020588-00021024 <b>because they signed a</b> <b>secrecy act for 50 years.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00076-00021024-00021448 <b>But one such lady still exists,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00077-00021448-00021884 <b>and she's 98 year</b> <b>old Jesse Flanders,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00078-00021884-00022132 <b>the last decoder from Monterey.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00079-00022132-00022812 <b>(music)</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00080-00022816-00022956 <b>Mrs Flanders,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00081-00022956-00023220 <b>thank you very much for</b> <b>taking the time to talk to us.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00082-00023220-00023352 <b>- It's a pleasure.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00083-00023352-00023520 <b>- [Interviewer] We</b> <b>would like to talk about</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00084-00023520-00023888 <b>your amazing experience</b> <b>during World War II,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00085-00023888-00024248 <b>and we have learned</b> <b>it's "ultra secret."</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00086-00024248-00024464 <b>So we believe that</b> <b>you have been held</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00087-00024464-00024844 <b>under the secrecy act</b> <b>for most of your life.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00088-00024844-00025032 <b>- Well for 40 years, yes.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00089-00025032-00025176 <b>- [Interviewer] So</b> <b>could you tell us,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00090-00025176-00025356 <b>you were at Monterey, correct?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00091-00025356-00025484 <b>- Yes.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00092-00025484-00025644 <b>- [Interviewer] So</b> <b>could you tell us</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00093-00025644-00025944 <b>how you finished up</b> <b>there and what happened?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00094-00025944-00026356 <b>- Well I was at boarding</b> <b>school when war broke out</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00095-00026356-00026548 <b>and I went home</b> <b>at Christmas time</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00096-00026548-00026739 <b>because I was leaving school</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00097-00026739-00026948 <b>and I told my</b> <b>parents that I wanted</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00098-00026948-00027160 <b>to go back to Melbourne</b> <b>and get a job,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00099-00027160-00027368 <b>because that was going</b> <b>to be my war effort.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00100-00027368-00027516 <b>And they said, "But</b> <b>girls don't live</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00101-00027516-00027836 <b>"by themselves in Melbourne,</b> <b>you can't do that."</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00102-00027836-00028016 <b>So I talked and talked,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00103-00028016-00028224 <b>and then eventually</b> <b>my sister came,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00104-00028224-00028427 <b>so she and I shared a flat</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00105-00028427-00028739 <b>and I got a job with</b> <b>the shell company.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00106-00028739-00029052 <b>And then all the station</b> <b>hands were leaving home</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00107-00029052-00029524 <b>and father wanted my sister</b> <b>to go home and be a land girl.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00108-00029524-00029795 <b>So then I had to find</b> <b>new accommodation,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00109-00029795-00029995 <b>which wasn't very good.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00110-00029995-00030283 <b>And my school friend said to me,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00111-00030283-00030536 <b>she had a job that</b> <b>she couldn't leave</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00112-00030536-00030739 <b>because it was a protected job.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00113-00030739-00031016 <b>And she asked me if I would</b> <b>join the Navy with her.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00114-00031016-00031172 <b>And I said, "Oh that's</b> <b>a good idea."</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00115-00031172-00031448 <b>Because I was sick</b> <b>of the shell company,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00116-00031448-00031739 <b>it was winter time,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00117-00031739-00031980 <b>and it was cold and</b> <b>wet in the mornings,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00118-00031980-00032327 <b>and then with their</b> <b>alteration of the times.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00119-00032327-00032600 <b>Because the trams used</b> <b>to get so crowded,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00120-00032600-00032936 <b>so some offices started</b> <b>at eight o'clock,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00121-00032936-00033160 <b>the shell company</b> <b>started at 8:30</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00122-00033160-00033508 <b>and other places</b> <b>went to nine o'clock.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00123-00033508-00033900 <b>So you'd leave home</b> <b>at quarter to eight,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00124-00033900-00034180 <b>it would be dark and cold</b> <b>and wet and miserable,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00125-00034180-00034368 <b>and then you'd get</b> <b>out at half past four,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00126-00034368-00034600 <b>and then the darkness</b> <b>and everything in winter.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00127-00034600-00034848 <b>So when she suggested</b> <b>we should join the Navy,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00128-00034848-00035036 <b>that was a great idea.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00129-00035036-00035264 <b>- [Interviewer] Now you</b> <b>were saying in your book</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00130-00035264-00035540 <b>that they actually bricked up</b> <b>all the lower floor windows.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00131-00035540-00035724 <b>- That's right yes,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00132-00035724-00035900 <b>to try to make the</b> <b>building stronger</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00133-00035900-00036060 <b>if Melbourne was bombed.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00134-00036060-00036240 <b>And that was like</b> <b>working in a cave,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00135-00036240-00036480 <b>because you would go in</b> <b>and it would be dark,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00136-00036480-00036832 <b>and for a country</b> <b>girl that was no good.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00137-00036832-00037200 <b>Anyway, we joined up and</b> <b>we went to Point Lonsdale</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00138-00037200-00037380 <b>for two weeks training,</b> <b>and we got our</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00139-00037380-00037676 <b>uniform and injections</b> <b>and learnt to march.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00140-00037732-00037912 <b>And then they told</b> <b>us were going to Mont...</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00141-00038068-00038252 <b>yes I think they did tell</b> <b>us, we're going to Monterey,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00142-00038252-00038408 <b>but we had no idea</b> <b>what that meant.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00143-00038408-00038536 <b>We were a wee bit disappointed</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00144-00038536-00038776 <b>that we were being left</b> <b>in Melbourne actually.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00145-00038776-00038952 <b>- [Interviewer] Looking</b> <b>for some adventure.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00146-00038952-00039048 <b>-(lauging) Yes</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00147-00039048-00039436 <b>- And the Navy didn't have</b> <b>anywhere for girls to live</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00148-00039436-00039584 <b>if they weren't living at home.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00149-00039584-00039992 <b>So I went to live with my</b> <b>friend Mary and her family,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00150-00039992-00040256 <b>and they were very,</b> <b>very good to me. And</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00151-00040356-00040540 <b>when we got to Monterey</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00152-00040540-00040888 <b>it was flats that the</b> <b>Navy had taken over,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00153-00040888-00041220 <b>and there was an American</b> <b>guard on each door</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00154-00041220-00041388 <b>with a pistol on his hip</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00155-00041388-00041856 <b>and we had to produce our</b> <b>identity to be able to go in.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00156-00041856-00042028 <b>And the first day we went in</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00157-00042028-00042192 <b>we had to swear on the Bible</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00158-00042192-00042332 <b>that we wouldn't tell anybody</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00159-00042332-00042556 <b>what we were doing at Monterey,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00160-00042556-00042896 <b>and if we did we would</b> <b>be court-martialed.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00161-00042896-00043304 <b>And if the Japanese found out</b> <b>that we were doing decoding,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00162-00043304-00043500 <b>they would come</b> <b>and bomb the place,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00163-00043500-00043700 <b>so it was very</b> <b>important not to talk.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00164-00043848-00044148 <b>So that was okay, and</b> <b>we were working watches,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00165-00044148-00044276 <b>we used to work from eight</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00166-00044276-00044536 <b>to four o'clock for two days</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00167-00044536-00044728 <b>and then from four</b> <b>till midnight,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00168-00044728-00044924 <b>and then the last few days</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00169-00044924-00045128 <b>it would be from</b> <b>midnight to the morning.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00170-00045236-00045712 <b>And Mary couldn't adjust</b> <b>her sleeping time,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00171-00045712-00045916 <b>it didn't worry me,</b> <b>but she couldn't,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00172-00045916-00046104 <b>so she went on to day watch.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00173-00046156-00046460 <b>And then we moved,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00174-00046460-00046768 <b>because as the war progressed</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00175-00046768-00047000 <b>there were more and more</b> <b>messages to be decoded</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00176-00047000-00047192 <b>more and more WRANS came in,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00177-00047192-00047372 <b>so we were very</b> <b>crowded at Monterey.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00178-00047372-00047672 <b>So they built, it</b> <b>looked like a woolshed,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00179-00047672-00048164 <b>a big, long, tin shed with</b> <b>barbed wire all around it.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00180-00048164-00048472 <b>And we moved there.</b> <b>And</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00181-00048668-00049064 <b>And there was always</b> <b>two guards on at the gate.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00182-00049064-00049468 <b>And also then</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00183-00049468-00049776 <b>to tell you more</b> <b>about our actual work</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00184-00049776-00050072 <b>the messages would come</b> <b>in from the Japanese,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00185-00050072-00050200 <b>they were sending messages</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00186-00050200-00050504 <b>mostly to their naval base,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00187-00050504-00050652 <b>because we were the Navy,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00188-00050652-00050972 <b>the Air Force was doing the</b> <b>same thing and the Army.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00189-00050972-00051284 <b>But they would send a</b> <b>message to tell them</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00190-00051284-00051420 <b>what they wanted them to do</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00191-00051420-00051691 <b>to rendezvous at a certain place</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00192-00051691-00052160 <b>and go and bomb a certain</b> <b>place or attack a convoy.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00193-00052160-00052816 <b>But the message would come in</b> <b>in code which was in numbers,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00194-00052816-00053036 <b>and they broke the</b> <b>code very early</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00195-00053036-00053188 <b>each day which was amazing,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00196-00053188-00053336 <b>by two or three</b> <b>o'clock in the morning</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00197-00053336-00053567 <b>we would have the</b> <b>new code broken.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00198-00053567-00053736 <b>- [Interviewer] So</b> <b>how was that done?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00199-00053736-00054000 <b>- Well they were stupid enough,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00200-00054136-00054467 <b>the first message they sent</b> <b>each morning was the weather,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00201-00054467-00054636 <b>and of course they</b> <b>could work it out,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00202-00054636-00054876 <b>get a lot of words from that.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00203-00054876-00055267 <b>Do you do the</b> <b>decodes in the paper?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00204-00055267-00055484 <b>It's the same sort of thing.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00205-00055484-00055820 <b>(both laugh)</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00206-00055820-00056008 <b>And yes.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00207-00056008-00056172 <b>- [Interviewer] So they</b> <b>decoded the weather message</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00208-00056172-00056484 <b>so that allowed them to decode</b> <b>the message for the day.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00209-00056484-00056760 <b>- Yes, it gave them</b> <b>all the letters they needed</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00210-00056760-00057124 <b>they'd have a bit of a</b> <b>guesswork and work it out.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00211-00057124-00057248 <b>- [Interviewer]</b> <b>So these messages</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00212-00057248-00057391 <b>were gathered from</b> <b>signal stations</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00213-00057391-00057696 <b>gathered throughout the</b> <b>northern part of Australia or?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00214-00057696-00057924 <b>- I think there</b> <b>were special places.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00215-00057924-00058255 <b>I know Adelaide</b> <b>River was one place,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00216-00058255-00058488 <b>and Townsville was another,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00217-00058488-00058655 <b>I don't know where</b> <b>the other places were.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00218-00058655-00058960 <b>But there were other people</b> <b>who picked the messages up</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00219-00058960-00059264 <b>and then they sent</b> <b>them on a teleprinter,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00220-00059264-00059536 <b>which was a great big machine.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00221-00059536-00059708 <b>And it typed it all out,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00222-00059708-00060024 <b>and we would tear that</b> <b>off and then decode it.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00223-00060024-00060164 <b>- [Interviewer] So they were</b> <b>numbers you were getting?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00224-00060164-00060248 <b>- Yeah.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00225-00060248-00060332 <b>- [Interviewer] Right.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00226-00060428-00060600 <b>- And then of course</b> <b>when we decoded it</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00227-00060600-00060832 <b>it was in Japanese.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00228-00060832-00061124 <b>But I quickly learnt quite</b> <b>a lot of Japanese words</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00229-00061124-00061348 <b>which I have now forgotten.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00230-00061348-00061748 <b>Like destroy or</b> <b>submarine or attack.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00231-00061748-00062124 <b>And when I saw that in a</b> <b>message that I was decoding,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00232-00062124-00062291 <b>I would take it in</b> <b>to the translators</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00233-00062291-00062432 <b>and say what is this all about?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00234-00062432-00062736 <b>So I knew a fair bit</b> <b>about what was happening,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00235-00062736-00062844 <b>which was interesting.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00236-00062844-00063000 <b>- [Interviewer] So I'm just</b> <b>gonna go through that again.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00237-00063000-00063267 <b>So you would get</b> <b>information in numbers,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00238-00063267-00063528 <b>you would break those</b> <b>numbers back into words.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00239-00063528-00063652 <b>- Which would be Japanese.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00240-00063652-00063779 <b>- [Interviewer] Japanese,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00241-00063779-00063960 <b>and then they would</b> <b>have to be translated,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00242-00063960-00064116 <b>you would have a</b> <b>quick translation,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00243-00064116-00064312 <b>find the words of significance,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00244-00064312-00064628 <b>and then take that to be?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00245-00064628-00064979 <b>- To the translator who</b> <b>put it into English.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00246-00064979-00065196 <b>And then on the hour every hour</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00247-00065196-00065572 <b>the car left Monterey and went</b> <b>up to the Victorian Barracks</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00248-00065572-00065880 <b>where they could</b> <b>if it was the Navy,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00249-00065880-00066168 <b>a certain place they</b> <b>could warn them,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00250-00066168-00066456 <b>you're gonna be attacked at</b> <b>10 o'clock in the morning.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00251-00066456-00066644 <b>Or the convoy,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00252-00066644-00067052 <b>they know the convoy's sailing</b> <b>up the east coast of Borneo,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00253-00067052-00067264 <b>if you were there at</b> <b>such and such an hour</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00254-00067264-00067444 <b>you can raid them.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00255-00067536-00067820 <b>And so it was quite interesting,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00256-00067820-00067976 <b>you would know all these things.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00257-00067976-00068392 <b>So it really was very important</b> <b>it was kept as a top-secret.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00258-00068392-00068560 <b>- [Interviewer] Yeah, obviously.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00259-00068560-00068936 <b>So Monterey was</b> <b>actually responsible</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00260-00068936-00069224 <b>for a number of major</b> <b>game changers</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00261-00069224-00069368 <b>during World War II, wasn't it?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00262-00069368-00069516 <b>- Yeah,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00263-00069516-00069916 <b>they had a lot to do with</b> <b>the Coral Sea Battle,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00264-00069916-00070312 <b>they picked that up that there</b> <b>was a convoy was coming around</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00265-00070312-00070484 <b>and bringing soldiers,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00266-00070484-00070744 <b>that they were going to</b> <b>land at Port Morseby,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00267-00070744-00071116 <b>which would be a very close</b> <b>jumping off place for Australia.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00268-00071116-00071284 <b>But we picked that up,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00269-00071284-00071524 <b>and so the Americans</b> <b>and the Australians</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00270-00071524-00071908 <b>had their naval ships</b> <b>there ready when they came,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00271-00071908-00072296 <b>and there was a huge battle,</b> <b>and a terrible loss of life.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00272-00072296-00072524 <b>And then the Japanese retired,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00273-00072524-00072652 <b>and that was the first time</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00274-00072652-00072812 <b>that they had been</b> <b>beaten in the war.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00275-00072812-00073156 <b>And that was the beginning</b> <b>I suppose of the end.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00276-00073156-00073316 <b>And the other very important one</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00277-00073316-00073988 <b>was when the Japanese were</b> <b>going to raid Midway Island,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00278-00073988-00074172 <b>and if they had got that</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00279-00074172-00074484 <b>they would have had control</b> <b>of the whole of the Pacific.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00280-00074484-00074984 <b>And we also picked</b> <b>that up, so we</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00281-00074984-00075212 <b>well actually it was the</b> <b>the Americans, I think</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00282-00075212-00075808 <b>they had a boat, what do you</b> <b>call them, aircraft carrier,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00283-00075812-00076132 <b>in close proximity</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00284-00076132-00076428 <b>so that when these</b> <b>airplanes came in</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00285-00076428-00076604 <b>they went out and bombed them.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00286-00076604-00077096 <b>And then they sunk all</b> <b>their aircraft carriers.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00287-00077096-00077424 <b>And so once again the</b> <b>Japanese had to retire,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00288-00077424-00077676 <b>and really that was the</b> <b>beginning of the end.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00289-00077676-00078144 <b>Then we won Borneo back</b> <b>and fought from there.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00290-00078288-00078536 <b>- [Interviewer] I was</b> <b>reading an article</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00291-00078536-00078788 <b>on a website that said</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00292-00078788-00079108 <b>that that incident</b> <b>of deciphering</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00293-00079108-00079240 <b>actually disappeared</b> <b>from history,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00294-00079240-00079540 <b>no one has ever been</b> <b>able to validate</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00295-00079540-00079968 <b>how Midway was</b> <b>actually tipped off.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00296-00079968-00080296 <b>It's a bit of controversy</b> <b>even to this very day.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00297-00080296-00080740 <b>- Yes, well I've</b> <b>got plenty of books. (laughs)</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00298-00080740-00080920 <b>- [Interviewer]</b> <b>I'm sure you have.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00299-00080920-00081468 <b>- And they say how it was the</b> <b>beginning of the end of the war,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00300-00081468-00081696 <b>because then the Japanese</b> <b>had to keep going.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00301-00081696-00082008 <b>And I always stress this,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00302-00082008-00082360 <b>when the Japanese were driven</b> <b>back and back and back,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00303-00082360-00082628 <b>and they eventually</b> <b>lost everything</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00304-00082628-00082892 <b>and they were going to</b> <b>be fighting from Japan.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00305-00082892-00083116 <b>Well there was no way they</b> <b>would ever give in,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00306-00083116-00083376 <b>they would have fought</b> <b>to every man was gone.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00307-00083376-00083824 <b>So it was very important</b> <b>to end the war quickly.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00308-00083824-00083996 <b>War is an awful thing.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00309-00083996-00084164 <b>- [Interviewer] It is.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00310-00084164-00084576 <b>But the other thing that</b> <b>Monterey it was responsible for</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00311-00084576-00084924 <b>the killing of Yamamoto too,</b> <b>wasn't it?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00312-00084924-00085080 <b>- It is, that's right.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00313-00085080-00085432 <b>We picked that one up.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00314-00085432-00085784 <b>- [Interviewer] And a big blow</b> <b>to the Japanese morale too.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00315-00085784-00085996 <b>- He was the head of the</b> <b>Navy I think wasn't he?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00316-00085996-00086116 <b>- [Interviewer] He was,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00317-00086116-00086396 <b>so that was a big</b> <b>blow to the Japanese.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00318-00086396-00086832 <b>Okay, I would like you to</b> <b>just to tell us about yourself.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00319-00086832-00087372 <b>The viewer obviously</b> <b>doesn't realize you are 98.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00320-00087372-00087556 <b>- Yes.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00321-00087556-00087720 <b>- [Interviewer] So</b> <b>you are probably one</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00322-00087720-00088048 <b>of the last of the decoders.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00323-00088048-00088268 <b>- Yes, because I kept in touch</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00324-00088268-00088388 <b>with quite a lot of the girls,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00325-00088388-00088644 <b>but one by one they've all gone.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00326-00088728-00088972 <b>So no, there's not</b> <b>many of us left.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00327-00089112-00089536 <b>And the British government,</b> <b>I think it was in 2010,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00328-00089536-00090068 <b>the Prime Minister sent</b> <b>us a little medallion,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00329-00090068-00090544 <b>and certificate thanking us for</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00330-00090544-00090732 <b>the work that we had</b> <b>done during the war,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00331-00090732-00091028 <b>and that it had shortened</b> <b>the war by two years.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00332-00091028-00091180 <b>So that was very nice,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00333-00091180-00091652 <b>but you see by that time quite</b> <b>a lot of the WRANS had gone.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00334-00091652-00091892 <b>Anyway--</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00335-00091892-00092068 <b>-[Interviewer]But the Australian</b> <b>government still refuses</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00336-00092068-00092336 <b>to acknowledge that</b> <b>contribution, doesn't it?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00337-00092336-00092488 <b>- That's right.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00338-00092488-00093000 <b>And the Americans wanted</b> <b>to give Monterey an award,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00339-00093000-00093296 <b>but the Prime Minister</b> <b>of the day said</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00340-00093296-00093744 <b>we couldn't accept</b> <b>overseas decorations,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00341-00093744-00093928 <b>but he accepted one for himself.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00342-00093928-00094064 <b>(both laugh)</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00343-00094064-00094244 <b>- [Interviewer] That's</b> <b>because you're minister.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00344-00094244-00094424 <b>- That's right.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00345-00094424-00094604 <b>So I used to get the</b> <b>tram down Toorak Road,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00346-00094604-00094716 <b>St. Kilda Road,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00347-00094716-00095064 <b>and then get another</b> <b>tram down to the stop</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00348-00095064-00095288 <b>where I would meet the other</b> <b>girls and we would walk around,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00349-00095288-00095408 <b>because it was the other side</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00350-00095408-00095628 <b>of Lake Albert</b> <b>this new building,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00351-00095628-00095772 <b>and we would walk around that.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00352-00095772-00095916 <b>So that was okay,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00353-00095916-00096164 <b>but one night my tram</b> <b>must have been late,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00354-00096164-00096372 <b>because as I got</b> <b>off the Toorak tram</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00355-00096372-00096696 <b>I saw this tram I</b> <b>wanted disappearing.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00356-00096696-00097052 <b>So I waited for about 15</b> <b>minutes for the tram to come</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00357-00097052-00097188 <b>and I got down to the tram stop</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00358-00097188-00097408 <b>and of course the girls</b> <b>thought I wasn't coming,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00359-00097408-00097596 <b>so they went without me.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00360-00097596-00097744 <b>So I thought well that's okay,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00361-00097744-00098068 <b>I can walk around, I'm</b> <b>not frightened of the dark.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00362-00098068-00098300 <b>As I was walking around</b> <b>it was inky black,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00363-00098300-00098592 <b>because Melbourne</b> <b>was in a brown out.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00364-00098592-00098892 <b>And I could hear</b> <b>footsteps behind me,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00365-00098892-00099252 <b>so I thought I won't panic,</b> <b>I'll just walk a bit quicker.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00366-00099252-00099472 <b>But then the footsteps</b> <b>got a bit quicker,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00367-00099472-00099656 <b>and suddenly I did panic.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00368-00099656-00100064 <b>And I ran as fast as I could</b> <b>and I fell through the gate</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00369-00100064-00100340 <b>and the guard said to me,</b> <b>"what's wrong with you?"</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00370-00100340-00100508 <b>And I said, there's</b> <b>somebody following me.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00371-00100508-00100832 <b>So he jumped out on the</b> <b>road with his pistol drawn,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00372-00100832-00100972 <b>but there was nobody there.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00373-00100972-00101152 <b>But did they disappear</b> <b>into the dark,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00374-00101152-00101320 <b>or was it imagination.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00375-00101320-00101468 <b>So we worked it out,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00376-00101468-00101892 <b>I had to walk past a</b> <b>big high wooden fence,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00377-00101892-00102252 <b>and we think it must have been</b> <b>my footsteps echoing on that.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00378-00102252-00102472 <b>When the other girls were there</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00379-00102472-00102740 <b>and we were all talking</b> <b>we never noticed it.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00380-00102740-00102888 <b>- [Interviewer] True,</b> <b>but I think it was</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00381-00102888-00103024 <b>a good idea to run</b> <b>anyway, just to be sure.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00382-00103024-00103176 <b>- Yeah I think it was too,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00383-00103176-00103456 <b>and a better idea, I didn't</b> <b>tell Mrs Randall.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00384-00103456-00103696 <b>(both laugh)</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00385-00104076-00104576 <b>And so I was with the Randalls</b> <b>until the end of the war,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00386-00104576-00104872 <b>and then Monterey</b> <b>just died like that.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00387-00104872-00105283 <b>So we were told we</b> <b>wouldn't be discharged</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00388-00105283-00105544 <b>until the men had come</b> <b>home and been discharged,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00389-00105544-00106008 <b>so we probably wouldn't be</b> <b>discharged for about six months.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00390-00106008-00106183 <b>So I went over to</b> <b>Adelaide as a driver.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00391-00106183-00106276 <b>- [Interviewer] Can</b> <b>you describe that,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00392-00106276-00106400 <b>because you do in your book.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00393-00106400-00106568 <b>It's actually a lovely story,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00394-00106568-00106820 <b>I'm sure the average</b> <b>person in Australia</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00395-00106820-00106980 <b>has no idea what</b> <b>you're talking about</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00396-00106980-00107116 <b>driving in a brown out.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00397-00107116-00107248 <b>- Well probably not no,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00398-00107248-00107388 <b>I don't think anybody,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00399-00107388-00107588 <b>if they weren't</b> <b>living in Melbourne,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00400-00107588-00107908 <b>knew the preparation</b> <b>for being raided.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00401-00107908-00108564 <b>Because they dug trenches in</b> <b>all the gardens and parks,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00402-00108564-00108996 <b>and as I say, the buildings</b> <b>were reinforced if they could</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00403-00108996-00109444 <b>to try and make them</b> <b>stronger if there was a raid.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00404-00109444-00109716 <b>And then they had the brown out,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00405-00109716-00110180 <b>and about every third</b> <b>streetlight was left on,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00406-00110180-00110511 <b>but it had a hood around it</b> <b>so it was really pretty dark.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00407-00110511-00111011 <b>And every house had to</b> <b>have blackout curtains,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00408-00111011-00111456 <b>they had a person who</b> <b>walked the streets</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00409-00111456-00111632 <b>and if they saw any light</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00410-00111632-00111759 <b>they would be</b> <b>knocking on your door</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00411-00111759-00111976 <b>saying you're showing a light.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00412-00112244-00112464 <b>Oh yes, I often wonder--</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00413-00112464-00112656 <b>- [Interviewer] And hooded</b> <b>cars, the lights of cars?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00414-00112656-00112976 <b>- Yes, the cars were</b> <b>on dim and hooded</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00415-00112976-00113172 <b>and the traffic</b> <b>lights were hooded,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00416-00113172-00113372 <b>and they have remained</b> <b>hooded ever since.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00417-00113372-00113632 <b>(both laugh)</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00418-00113632-00113924 <b>- [Interviewer] They have,</b> <b>some traffic lights have, yes.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00419-00113924-00114059 <b>So that would have</b> <b>been pretty dark</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00420-00114059-00114204 <b>and pretty hard</b> <b>to drive anywhere?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00421-00114204-00114359 <b>- It was yes,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00422-00114359-00114520 <b>and people in uniforms</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00423-00114520-00114676 <b>and dark clothes you</b> <b>couldn't see them,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00424-00114676-00114864 <b>so you had to be very careful.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00425-00114864-00114983 <b>- [Interviewer]</b> <b>We'll just go back</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00426-00114983-00115104 <b>because we were</b> <b>halfway through that</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00427-00115104-00115248 <b>before we were interrupted,</b> <b>and you were talking about</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00428-00115248-00115380 <b>being a relief driver</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00429-00115380-00115652 <b>and driving around Melbourne.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00430-00115788-00116088 <b>The fact everything</b> <b>was hooded out,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00431-00116088-00116196 <b>there was no lights,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00432-00116196-00116488 <b>people had their windows</b> <b>blacked out with curtains.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00433-00116488-00116811 <b>- Yes, so you can imagine</b> <b>when it was declared</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00434-00116811-00117111 <b>the war was over it</b> <b>was very exciting,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00435-00117111-00117244 <b>the curtains were thrown back,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00436-00117244-00117435 <b>and people rushed to the city.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00437-00117435-00117583 <b>And were dancing.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00438-00117583-00117811 <b>And I was on duty, and I</b> <b>just couldn't believe it,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00439-00117811-00118048 <b>because we knew for seven days</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00440-00118048-00118220 <b>that we were just waiting</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00441-00118220-00118440 <b>for the Japanese to</b> <b>accept the peace,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00442-00118440-00118644 <b>but would they or wouldn't they?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00443-00118644-00119064 <b>So when it came through that</b> <b>they had, it was so exciting.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00444-00119064-00119311 <b>And then the next morning</b> <b>I was on duty again,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00445-00119311-00119696 <b>and I went down and</b> <b>everything was dead,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00446-00119696-00119948 <b>all the computers</b> <b>were turned off.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00447-00119948-00120259 <b>And we were told</b> <b>then that we wouldn't</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00448-00120259-00120508 <b>be discharged for</b> <b>five or six months.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00449-00120508-00120824 <b>- [Interviewer] After</b> <b>you left the Navy?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00450-00120824-00121072 <b>- I went home with the intention</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00451-00121072-00121332 <b>of having a couple</b> <b>of months at home</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00452-00121332-00121620 <b>and then going back to</b> <b>Melbourne and getting a job.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00453-00121620-00121820 <b>Because I just like being active</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00454-00121820-00122028 <b>and I like having</b> <b>something to do,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00455-00122028-00122240 <b>feeling that I was needed.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00456-00122240-00122592 <b>But then I met a very</b> <b>attractive young man.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00457-00122592-00122780 <b>- [Interviewer] Oh no.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00458-00122780-00123164 <b>- So that delayed my</b> <b>trip back to Melbourne.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00459-00123164-00123440 <b>So eventually we got</b> <b>engaged and got married.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00460-00123440-00123668 <b>And he was Bob</b> <b>Patterson from Warrock</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00461-00123668-00123896 <b>which is an historic home.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00462-00123896-00124152 <b>And so I lived</b> <b>there for 30 years.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00463-00124152-00124620 <b>We had it classified by</b> <b>the National Park Trust,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00464-00124620-00124883 <b>A classification.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00465-00125000-00125124 <b>- [Interviewer]</b> <b>The other thing is,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00466-00125124-00125420 <b>because your husband</b> <b>didn't know about your,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00467-00125420-00125656 <b>he knew you were in</b> <b>the Navy during war,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00468-00125656-00125940 <b>but had no idea</b> <b>of the magnificent</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00469-00125940-00126216 <b>contribution you had made.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00470-00126216-00126440 <b>- And when I was in the Navy,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00471-00126440-00126648 <b>and people say to me "What</b> <b>did you do in the Navy?"</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00472-00126648-00126920 <b>I said, "Clerical work."</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00473-00126920-00127100 <b>And I told my parents that,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00474-00127100-00127335 <b>and so my father never knew,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00475-00127335-00127611 <b>I think my mother knew, because</b> <b>she lived to a long age.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00476-00127616-00128004 <b>She was 95 hen she died, I'm</b> <b>following in her footsteps.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00477-00128592-00128840 <b>- [Interviewer] And your</b> <b>kids only found out?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00478-00128840-00129048 <b>- About 1990.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00479-00129048-00129132 <b>- [Interviewer] Okay.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00480-00129132-00129235 <b>- Yes.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00481-00129235-00129388 <b>- [Interviewer] 1990, okay.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00482-00129388-00129752 <b>- Yes, it was about 40 or</b> <b>50 years after the war.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00483-00129752-00130092 <b>But they had no idea,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00484-00130092-00130328 <b>they just thought</b> <b>I was a driver.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00485-00130664-00130896 <b>- [Interviewer] Fascinating.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00486-00130896-00131404 <b>- But it's good that it</b> <b>is being recorded now,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00487-00131404-00131576 <b>because as I say,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00488-00131576-00131748 <b>not only for myself but for</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00489-00131748-00131968 <b>all the girls that</b> <b>worked at Monterey.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00490-00132040-00132232 <b>Yeah, that's right.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00491-00132296-00132564 <b>I don't know how many</b> <b>flats were there.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00492-00132564-00132952 <b>But there would have probably</b> <b>been half a dozen of them.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00493-00132952-00133140 <b>But it was all so secretive</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00494-00133140-00133296 <b>that I didn't know</b> <b>what the people</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00495-00133296-00133516 <b>in the room next</b> <b>door were doing.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00496-00133516-00133684 <b>- [Interviewer] That's</b> <b>one of the things</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00497-00133684-00133808 <b>I do want to talk to you about.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00498-00133808-00134024 <b>So how was the setup inside?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00499-00134024-00134316 <b>I think from the book</b> <b>you said that one</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00500-00134316-00134528 <b>of the telex machines was</b> <b>actually in a fireplace,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00501-00134528-00134724 <b>there was two of you</b> <b>in a very small room.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00502-00134724-00135012 <b>- That's right, yes, yes.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00503-00135012-00135344 <b>I presume that's where</b> <b>the stove would have been,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00504-00135344-00135528 <b>and there was a big machine,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00505-00135528-00135772 <b>teleprinter I think</b> <b>they called it.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00506-00135772-00136180 <b>And when we tore them</b> <b>off and decoded them,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00507-00136180-00136300 <b>well then they were torn off bit</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00508-00136300-00136656 <b>it was put on a bulldog</b> <b>grip on a long rope,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00509-00136656-00137004 <b>and we used to drop</b> <b>it down the place</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00510-00137004-00137280 <b>in the kitchen where you</b> <b>would be putting your scraps.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00511-00137280-00137376 <b>(both laugh)</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00512-00137376-00137504 <b>- [Interviewer] Rubbish.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00513-00137504-00137728 <b>- That's right,</b> <b>it would drop down</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00514-00137728-00138028 <b>and then the girls there</b> <b>would file it away.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00515-00138028-00138296 <b>And sometimes they'd be a bit</b> <b>slow and wouldn't have taken it off,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00516-00138296-00138628 <b>and you would pull</b> <b>the bulldog grip up,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00517-00138628-00138808 <b>and here's the one</b> <b>you'd already sent down.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00518-00138808-00139072 <b>So we would bump it</b> <b>up and down like this,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00519-00139072-00139192 <b>come and take this.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00520-00139192-00139428 <b>(both laugh)</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00521-00139428-00139620 <b>- [Interviewer] It must have</b> <b>been a fairly high-pressure job,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00522-00139620-00140012 <b>because to decode these</b> <b>messages was time critical.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00523-00140012-00140136 <b>- That's right, yes,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00524-00140136-00140388 <b>and we had to do it as</b> <b>quickly as we could.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00525-00140388-00140752 <b>And there was one terrible night</b> <b>I got two messages at once.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00526-00140752-00141072 <b>One was a short one and</b> <b>one was much longer.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00527-00141072-00141228 <b>So I thought, well</b> <b>I'll do a short one,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00528-00141228-00141456 <b>they can be</b> <b>translating that while</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00529-00141456-00141624 <b>I'm decoding this other one.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00530-00141624-00141992 <b>But the long one</b> <b>was the important one.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00531-00141992-00142428 <b>And the translator</b> <b>came in and told us</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00532-00142428-00142672 <b>we have got three</b> <b>hours to get notice</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00533-00142672-00142932 <b>to the convoy that's</b> <b>going to be attacked,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00534-00142932-00143168 <b>and I felt guilty and thought,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00535-00143168-00143584 <b>I should have done that one</b> <b>first, but how was I to know?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00536-00143584-00143800 <b>- [Interviewer] It was the</b> <b>look of the draw, but yes.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00537-00143800-00144116 <b>So emotionally it would</b> <b>have been very taxing.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00538-00144116-00144196 <b>- Yes.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00539-00144196-00144372 <b>- [Interviewer] And working</b> <b>shift work on top of that.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00540-00144372-00144704 <b>- That's right, yes, yes.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00541-00144704-00144872 <b>Well actually we were attached</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00542-00144872-00145132 <b>to the American Seventh Fleet,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00543-00145316-00145468 <b>so Commander,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00544-00145604-00145768 <b>I mentioned him in my book,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00545-00145768-00145972 <b>I can't remember his</b> <b>name at the moment.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00546-00145972-00146248 <b>He was in charge</b> <b>of the Americans,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00547-00146248-00146848 <b>and Captain Jack Newman was</b> <b>in charge of the Australians.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00548-00146848-00147328 <b>But if we passed an</b> <b>officer in the passage</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00549-00147328-00147472 <b>we were supposed to salute them</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00550-00147472-00147736 <b>even if we didn't</b> <b>have our hat on.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00551-00147736-00148064 <b>And most of them would</b> <b>just walk straight past.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00552-00148064-00148388 <b>But the man that was in</b> <b>charge of the Americans,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00553-00148388-00148540 <b>I can't think of his name.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00554-00148540-00148812 <b>He always used to give us</b> <b>a nod and say good morning.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00555-00148812-00149152 <b>So I felt at least</b> <b>he recognized us.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00556-00149152-00149376 <b>- [Interviewer] Not like</b> <b>some of those other pompous--</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00557-00149376-00149568 <b>- That's right.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00558-00149612-00149776 <b>- [Interviewer] It's</b> <b>a wonderful story</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00559-00149776-00150068 <b>and I thank you</b> <b>very much for taking</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00560-00150068-00150216 <b>the time out to talk to us.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00561-00150216-00150576 <b>- Thank you very much, I hope</b> <b>you can piece it together.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00562-00150576-00150724 <b>- [Interviewer] We'll</b> <b>definitely be able</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00563-00150724-00150832 <b>to piece something together.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00564-00150832-00151100 <b>But on behalf of everybody</b> <b>who watches this,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00565-00151100-00151276 <b>I'd like to thank</b> <b>you for your service,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00566-00151276-00151568 <b>thank you for your contribution</b> <b>to the life we have today</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00567-00151568-00151936 <b>and the peace and prosperity</b> <b>that we do take for granted,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00568-00151936-00152316 <b>but we should recognize</b> <b>that it came from hard work,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00569-00152316-00152528 <b>dedication and a willingness</b> <b>from people like yourself</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00570-00152528-00152740 <b>to step up when it was needed.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00571-00152740-00152908 <b>So thank you very much.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00572-00152908-00153036 <b>- Well thank you for that,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00573-00153036-00153272 <b>that's very kind of you</b> <b>to say that, thank you.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00574-00154804-00154924 <b>- [Woman] What does</b> <b>it say on the back?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00575-00154924-00155280 <b>- On the back it</b> <b>says, we served too.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00576-00155280-00155404 <b>And I like that.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00577-00155404-00155668 <b>- [Woman] I love it,</b> <b>that's beautiful.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00578-00155668-00155784 <b>- But it's pretty isn't it?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00579-00155784-00155984 <b>- [Interviewer] - It is,</b> <b>it's absolutely stunning.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00580-00155984-00156476 <b>- And sometimes I wear it on</b> <b>Armistice Day or Anzac Day.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00581-00156596-00156880 <b>But then I'm so busy</b> <b>decorating myself</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00582-00156880-00157036 <b>with all my war things.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00583-00157036-00157440 <b>Because I've got two medals</b> <b>that I actually earned.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00584-00157440-00157584 <b>- [Interviewer] Have</b> <b>you got those here?</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00585-00157584-00157804 <b>We'd love to see</b> <b>those too, thank you.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00586-00158568-00159080 <b>- One is the Pacific War</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00587-00159080-00159636 <b>and the other one is</b> <b>the 1939 - 1945 medal.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00588-00159636-00159916 <b>So I can wear those.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00589-00159916-00160240 <b>And then this was something</b> <b>very special actually.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00590-00160240-00160592 <b>They produced this</b> <b>for the women,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00591-00160640-00161004 <b>because we couldn't join</b> <b>the RSL for most of it.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00592-00161004-00161168 <b>- [Interviewer]</b> <b>Oh, of course not.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00593-00161168-00161400 <b>- [Mrs Flanders] So you</b> <b>see, there's the Navy,</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00594-00161400-00161636 <b>the Army and the Air Force.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00595-00161636-00161840 <b>The wings of the Air Force.</b>
2g1X-xs9WPo-00596-00161840-00162088 <b>That's special for the women.</b>
2igEA8YGRQE-00000-00000583-00000884 All right so you've got PsycINFO open
2igEA8YGRQE-00001-00000884-00001120 and you've got your keywords ready, let's
2igEA8YGRQE-00002-00001120-00001448 take a look at how searching works. The
2igEA8YGRQE-00003-00001448-00001601 first thing that we want to do now that
2igEA8YGRQE-00004-00001601-00001789 we're in PsycINFO and we're ready to go
2igEA8YGRQE-00005-00001789-00002072 with our keywords, is input those main
2igEA8YGRQE-00006-00002072-00002434 main concepts that we broke down in our
2igEA8YGRQE-00007-00002434-00002791 last segment into the three search boxes
2igEA8YGRQE-00008-00002791-00003133 that are here. So we had violent, we had
2igEA8YGRQE-00009-00003133-00003472 video games and we had aggressive
2igEA8YGRQE-00010-00003472-00003809 behavior. If you had another main concept
2igEA8YGRQE-00011-00003809-00004007 that you wanted to add here you could
2igEA8YGRQE-00012-00004007-00004187 just click on the plus sign as many
2igEA8YGRQE-00013-00004187-00004496 times as you needed for more lines but
2igEA8YGRQE-00014-00004496-00004619 we just had the three so we're just
2igEA8YGRQE-00015-00004619-00004871 going to stick with that. So each one of
2igEA8YGRQE-00016-00004871-00005071 them needs to go in its own line because
2igEA8YGRQE-00017-00005071-00005296 their different main concepts we've got
2igEA8YGRQE-00018-00005296-00005542 violent, videogames and aggressive
2igEA8YGRQE-00019-00005542-00005923 behavior and you can click search. So
2igEA8YGRQE-00020-00005923-00006128 like I said before you can't put the
2igEA8YGRQE-00021-00006128-00006350 full sentence in if you try to write out
2igEA8YGRQE-00022-00006350-00006551 your entire research question here the
2igEA8YGRQE-00023-00006551-00006779 system would not like that at all
2igEA8YGRQE-00024-00006779-00007037 because it would insist that anything
2igEA8YGRQE-00025-00007037-00007241 that came back use that exact question
2igEA8YGRQE-00026-00007241-00007430 or use all the words in that question
2igEA8YGRQE-00027-00007430-00007589 but there's so many different ways that
2igEA8YGRQE-00028-00007589-00007781 you could have worded it right. So we
2igEA8YGRQE-00029-00007781-00008009 just have the different three main concepts
2igEA8YGRQE-00030-00008009-00008378 in our three search boxes. So what we got
2igEA8YGRQE-00031-00008378-00008678 back was a list of 325 results which I
2igEA8YGRQE-00032-00008678-00008975 think is pretty darn good and let me
2igEA8YGRQE-00033-00008975-00009104 tell you a little bit about what you're
2igEA8YGRQE-00034-00009104-00009371 looking at. So each result and they're
2igEA8YGRQE-00035-00009371-00009704 numbered 1 2 3 etc. is going to have the
2igEA8YGRQE-00036-00009704-00009911 name of a journal article so that's the
2igEA8YGRQE-00037-00009911-00010082 name of the research study that was
2igEA8YGRQE-00038-00010082-00010331 specifically done, it's also going to
2igEA8YGRQE-00039-00010331-00010523 have the names of the authors of that
2igEA8YGRQE-00040-00010523-00010739 study so this one has these three
2igEA8YGRQE-00041-00010739-00011024 authors. It will show you the name of the
2igEA8YGRQE-00042-00011024-00011219 journal that it came from so this one
2igEA8YGRQE-00043-00011219-00011345 came from a journal called
2igEA8YGRQE-00044-00011345-00011663 "Computers in Human Behavior" it'll tell
2igEA8YGRQE-00045-00011663-00011951 you what volume it was, volume 70, what
2igEA8YGRQE-00046-00011951-00012119 issue, it was so this was the one that
2igEA8YGRQE-00047-00012119-00012305 was published in May, remember how I said
2igEA8YGRQE-00048-00012305-00012473 that they get published multiple times
2igEA8YGRQE-00049-00012473-00012734 throughout the year and it came from
2igEA8YGRQE-00050-00012734-00012950 2017 so that's actually great because
2igEA8YGRQE-00051-00012950-00013222 it's very recent. There's always a
2igEA8YGRQE-00052-00013222-00013438 section also that will have
2igEA8YGRQE-00053-00013438-00013666 subject headings and this is where
2igEA8YGRQE-00054-00013666-00013925 either the author or someone else comes
2igEA8YGRQE-00055-00013925-00014191 up with specific these are almost like
2igEA8YGRQE-00056-00014191-00014411 keywords themselves to describe what
2igEA8YGRQE-00057-00014411-00014624 this article is about. So that's the
2igEA8YGRQE-00058-00014624-00014788 information that you see here you also
2igEA8YGRQE-00059-00014788-00015019 see this icon that tells you what kind
2igEA8YGRQE-00060-00015019-00015293 of source this is so sometimes in
2igEA8YGRQE-00061-00015293-00015425 psycinfo you're going to come across
2igEA8YGRQE-00062-00015425-00015730 other things like books or dissertations
2igEA8YGRQE-00063-00015730-00016013 but this shows that this is an academic
2igEA8YGRQE-00064-00016013-00016460 journal. If you click on the blue
2igEA8YGRQE-00065-00016460-00016711 hyperlinked title of the paper itself
2igEA8YGRQE-00066-00016711-00016922 there's one more piece of information
2igEA8YGRQE-00067-00016922-00017201 that I think is really helpful and that
2igEA8YGRQE-00068-00017201-00017462 is the abstract. If you've never used an
2igEA8YGRQE-00069-00017462-00017651 abstract before you're going to be so
2igEA8YGRQE-00070-00017651-00017852 excited about how much time it saves you.
2igEA8YGRQE-00071-00017852-00018125 So here it is it's a one paragraph
2igEA8YGRQE-00072-00018125-00018497 summary of what the article is about and
2igEA8YGRQE-00073-00018497-00018878 in most cases the abstract will also
2igEA8YGRQE-00074-00018878-00019058 tell you things like what was the study
2igEA8YGRQE-00075-00019058-00019295 that they actually did and it will
2igEA8YGRQE-00076-00019295-00019538 usually hint at or explicitly tell you
2igEA8YGRQE-00077-00019538-00019727 what they concluded or what their
2igEA8YGRQE-00078-00019727-00019895 results were. So if you're read the
2igEA8YGRQE-00079-00019895-00020087 abstract rather than going straight to
2igEA8YGRQE-00080-00020087-00020320 the paper itself it really helps you
2igEA8YGRQE-00081-00020320-00020513 know whether or not it's super relevant
2igEA8YGRQE-00082-00020513-00020854 for you or not. So I'm going to go back
2igEA8YGRQE-00083-00020854-00021086 to my results list and when you do this
2igEA8YGRQE-00084-00021086-00021257 search on this kind of search on your
2igEA8YGRQE-00085-00021257-00021422 own with your own topic and your own
2igEA8YGRQE-00086-00021422-00021740 main concept keywords what you'll want
2igEA8YGRQE-00087-00021740-00021973 to do is go through the full list, maybe
2igEA8YGRQE-00088-00021973-00022103 not the full list you might not need to
2igEA8YGRQE-00089-00022103-00022304 look at all 300, but you're going to go
2igEA8YGRQE-00090-00022304-00022429 through the list and you're going to see
2igEA8YGRQE-00091-00022429-00022568 which ones of these seem the most
2igEA8YGRQE-00092-00022568-00022853 relevant to the topic that I'm working
2igEA8YGRQE-00093-00022853-00023123 on. And I know many of us are inclined to
2igEA8YGRQE-00094-00023123-00023282 just look at the first page but don't
2igEA8YGRQE-00095-00023282-00023513 forget that you also want to look at the
2igEA8YGRQE-00096-00023513-00023723 next few pages as well to see what else
2igEA8YGRQE-00097-00023723-00024089 there is. Something that you might want
2igEA8YGRQE-00098-00024089-00024389 to look for as you're going is whether
2igEA8YGRQE-00099-00024389-00024673 any of these authors have used phrases
2igEA8YGRQE-00100-00024673-00024964 or terms to describe this concept or
2igEA8YGRQE-00101-00024964-00025223 this research question that are
2igEA8YGRQE-00102-00025223-00025379 different than the ones that you thought
2igEA8YGRQE-00103-00025379-00025619 of already. So for example this one right
2igEA8YGRQE-00104-00025619-00025916 here actually uses the phrase digital
2igEA8YGRQE-00105-00025916-00026144 games and that was one that we haven't
2igEA8YGRQE-00106-00026144-00026381 thought of yet so digital games might be
2igEA8YGRQE-00107-00026381-00026519 something that we would like to add to
2igEA8YGRQE-00108-00026519-00026716 our list.
2igEA8YGRQE-00109-00026716-00026920 They also specifically mention
2igEA8YGRQE-00110-00026920-00027208 violent crime so maybe crime is the word
2igEA8YGRQE-00111-00027208-00027606 that we would want to add to our list.
2igEA8YGRQE-00112-00027606-00027808 That's another thing that you want to do
2igEA8YGRQE-00113-00027808-00027991 as you go through and think about these
2igEA8YGRQE-00114-00027991-00028314 papers is how relevant are they, how
2igEA8YGRQE-00115-00028314-00028492 recent are they, you can always tell
2igEA8YGRQE-00116-00028492-00028893 because you can see the date. Does the
2igEA8YGRQE-00117-00028893-00029239 abstract tell me enough about the study
2igEA8YGRQE-00118-00029239-00029656 and does it seem relevant enough to my
2igEA8YGRQE-00119-00029656-00029968 topic and that's how you basically read
2igEA8YGRQE-00120-00029968-00030182 your results from the basic keyword
2igEA8YGRQE-00121-00030182-00030689 search that you did in PsycINFO.
2igEA8YGRQE-00122-00030695-00030924 Now that we've done a first search something that
2igEA8YGRQE-00123-00030925-00031060 you can do is go back to your original
2igEA8YGRQE-00124-00031060-00031300 list of keywords and make any changes
2igEA8YGRQE-00125-00031300-00031456 that you might want to based on the
2igEA8YGRQE-00126-00031456-00031612 language that you saw in your results
2igEA8YGRQE-00127-00031612-00031873 list. I'm going to go back to my original
2igEA8YGRQE-00128-00031873-00032300 keyword list and make a few changes.
2igEA8YGRQE-00129-00032300-00032514 So when we were looking in PsycINFO we saw
2igEA8YGRQE-00130-00032514-00032656 that there was some other words that we
2igEA8YGRQE-00131-00032656-00032908 hadn't thought of before so as an
2igEA8YGRQE-00132-00032908-00033139 example under aggressive behavior a word
2igEA8YGRQE-00133-00033139-00033358 that I could have added was hostility so
2igEA8YGRQE-00134-00033358-00033496 I'm going to go back and I'm going to
2igEA8YGRQE-00135-00033496-00033880 add that now. We also saw a word that
2igEA8YGRQE-00136-00033880-00034144 someone used in an article which we
2igEA8YGRQE-00137-00034144-00034363 hadn't thought of before either which
2igEA8YGRQE-00138-00034363-00034618 was digital games, so I'm going to add
2igEA8YGRQE-00139-00034618-00034984 that one here, digital games because
2igEA8YGRQE-00140-00034984-00035284 maybe other authors use that one as well.
2igEA8YGRQE-00141-00035492-00035952 And then for the concept of violent,
2igEA8YGRQE-00142-00035952-00036226 something that we saw was that people
2igEA8YGRQE-00143-00036226-00036748 use the words assault and crime which I
2igEA8YGRQE-00144-00036748-00036958 think really relate to violence a lot
2igEA8YGRQE-00145-00036958-00037210 obviously. So I'm just going to add those
2igEA8YGRQE-00146-00037210-00037585 keywords here so that we know that when
2igEA8YGRQE-00147-00037585-00037780 we continue searching we make sure that
2igEA8YGRQE-00148-00037780-00038085 we add those ones in.
2igEA8YGRQE-00149-00038094-00038344 Now it's your turn to give it a try
2igEA8YGRQE-00150-00038344-00038569 please complete the next activity and
2igEA8YGRQE-00151-00038569-00038890 I'll see you in the next video.
2iw5H3TuOa0-00000-00000000-00000420 scissors cuts paper, paper covers rock, rock crushes lizard, lizard
2iw5H3TuOa0-00001-00000420-00000930 poison Spock, Spock smashes scissors, scissors decapitates lizard, lizard eats paper, paper
2iw5H3TuOa0-00002-00000930-00001422 disproof Spock, Spock vaporizes rock and as it always has rock crushes scissors
2n6T5P0PyP8-00000-00000000-00001464 👍😄foreign
302HI69-9hg-00000-00000821-00003094 Sky blue, the sun glistenin' I hear morning birds whistlin'
302HI69-9hg-00001-00003094-00003914 Yesterday, I weren't listenin' But right now I feel different
302HI69-9hg-00002-00003914-00004014 I've been down in the alley With darkness around me
302HI69-9hg-00003-00004014-00004327 Where everything's cloudy and grey Birds chirp as I slurp my brew
302HI69-9hg-00004-00004327-00005002 I'm cool with the work I do Clock ticks and the world might move
302HI69-9hg-00005-00005002-00005307 Time stops with a girl like you Perched high word my dude
302HI69-9hg-00006-00005307-00005630 I observe life from a bird's-eye view Jerks try hurt my mood
302HI69-9hg-00007-00005630-00005852 But my sky pure right blue No risk taking
302HI69-9hg-00008-00005852-00006162 I tell my demons they are mistaken I lift weights, eat less bacon
302HI69-9hg-00009-00006162-00006742 I run when the sun gets wakin' Jumping rope 'til my legs achin'
302HI69-9hg-00010-00006742-00006872 Bathing when the heat get bakin' Hiking when I need escapin'
302HI69-9hg-00011-00006872-00007222 Stopping when the sight breathtakin' Cool, no cynical
302HI69-9hg-00012-00007222-00007458 Vision when I'm by the swimming pool Sitting with a friend or two
302HI69-9hg-00013-00007458-00007747 Sipping brews with them Chatting, chilling, skinny-dipping with a
302HI69-9hg-00014-00007747-00007904 few women Just a simple musician
302HI69-9hg-00015-00007904-00008022 Getting lewd when I'm in the booth spittin' sabertooths
302HI69-9hg-00016-00008022-00008218 Ripping new rhythms scribbling cool sh*t to the syllabus
302HI69-9hg-00017-00008218-00008692 Fittin' this shot of Remy Gamy Mary Followed by a shot of Henny
302HI69-9hg-00018-00008692-00008915 While I'm voluntary solitary Hand on my belly
302HI69-9hg-00019-00008915-00009015 Bumping Makaveli Bopping by the chimney
302HI69-9hg-00020-00009015-00009171 Then I get a cute message on my celly Who's this? that hottie Betty?
302HI69-9hg-00021-00009171-00009271 Pretty spelling something like Halle Berry Hurry up honey bunny come and get me
302HI69-9hg-00022-00009271-00009423 Because I got another bottle with me Better bring your bare body quickly
302HI69-9hg-00023-00009423-00009798 Bottoms up, we can swallow plenty We ain't gotta stop 'til the second bottle
302HI69-9hg-00024-00009798-00010202 empty And then she unzips my fly, ah
302HI69-9hg-00025-00010202-00010827 'Til I twitch and whine with desire Wired up by her, sh*t is fire
302HI69-9hg-00026-00010827-00011122 Sizzling like a kitchen fire Finna make a flying b*tch sing higher
302HI69-9hg-00027-00011122-00011457 Than the very high-pitched Mariah Higher than the little children's choir
302HI69-9hg-00028-00011457-00011821 Busting the grill Richard Pryor Living like she, living my dream
302HI69-9hg-00029-00011821-00012060 Sharing my life with the right queen Tearing my mics, getting my green
302HI69-9hg-00030-00012060-00013247 Feeling mad like get what I mean Sky blue, the sun glistenin'
302HI69-9hg-00031-00013247-00013928 I hear morning birds whistlin' Yesterday I weren't listenin'
302HI69-9hg-00032-00013928-00014311 But now I feel different I've been down in the alley
302HI69-9hg-00033-00014311-00014703 With darkness around me Where everything's cloudy and grey
30bCjPQWJ3o-00000-00000070-00000297 Welcome to the thirty-eighth video of Bangkok Unmasked!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00001-00000297-00000672 The YouTube channel that helps you get the most out of your visit to Bangkok city!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00002-00000672-00000936 If you're new here, please consider subscribing!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00003-00000936-00001467 In this video I'm going to discuss Bangkok weather and the best time to visit Bangkok.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00004-00001467-00001567 Note.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00005-00001567-00001977 What I'm going to say obviously applies to Thailand weather in general, and the best
30bCjPQWJ3o-00006-00001977-00002077 time to visit Thailand.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00007-00002077-00002280 Let's get started!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00008-00002296-00002800 Bangkok has a tropical climate with high humidity and often stifling hot temperatures.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00009-00002800-00003329 The city's weather is heavily influenced by the South Asian monsoon system.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00010-00003329-00003954 To give you an idea of how hot it is in Bangkok, my first memory of Thailand [in May, 1999] is
30bCjPQWJ3o-00011-00003954-00004342 leaving the air-conditioning of Don Mueang Airport to find a place to have a cigarette.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00012-00004342-00004910 While I was enjoying my cigarette after 12 hours on a plane, it was so hot that I was
30bCjPQWJ3o-00013-00004910-00005357 seriously considering walking straight back into the airport and catching the next plane
30bCjPQWJ3o-00014-00005357-00005457 back home.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00015-00005457-00005913 I had never experienced tropical heat before, and it's really no joke!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00016-00005913-00006551 The year is divided into three seasons; hot season from March to June, rainy season from
30bCjPQWJ3o-00017-00006551-00007003 July to October and cool season from November to February.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00018-00007003-00007409 The weather is generally pretty predictable during the three seasons but it's a good idea
30bCjPQWJ3o-00019-00007409-00007686 to check the weather forecast for rain.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00020-00007686-00008253 Many Thai have joked to me that Thailand has three seasons; hot, very hot, and hot and
30bCjPQWJ3o-00021-00008253-00008353 wet.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00022-00008353-00008616 They're pretty much bang on...
30bCjPQWJ3o-00023-00008626-00009130 According to the World Meteorological Organization, Bangkok is the World's hottest city.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00024-00009131-00009609 The annual mean air temperature is around 28°C. Obviously the highs are not nearly
30bCjPQWJ3o-00025-00009609-00010467 as hot as somewhere like Death Valley in California which has recorded 57°C, but the mean temperature
30bCjPQWJ3o-00026-00010467-00011032 is higher than Death Valley because it never gets anything approaching as cold in the evenings
30bCjPQWJ3o-00027-00011032-00011167 like it does in all deserts.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00028-00011167-00011699 Death Valley has recorded -9°C which will never happen in Bangkok.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00029-00011699-00012303 Four years ago there was a lot of press on Bangkok's coldest morning in 30 years.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00030-00012303-00012894 It was 15.6°C. Not really cold by British, American and Canadian standards!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00031-00012894-00013426 Generally, air temperatures in Bangkok are somewhere around the mid-twenties during winter,
30bCjPQWJ3o-00032-00013426-00013690 and the thirties during summer.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00033-00013690-00014412 Rainfall varies greatly during the year, with between 180mm to 220mm of rain during the
30bCjPQWJ3o-00034-00014412-00014959 summer and the beginning of autumn, and only 10mm of rain during the winter months.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00035-00014959-00015506 One major problem that Bangkok faces is that it lies only 6ft above sea level.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00036-00015506-00015931 During prolonged periods of rain, the city can experience severe flooding when the rivers
30bCjPQWJ3o-00037-00015931-00016031 and canals overflow.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00038-00016031-00016437 Let's take a more detailed look at the 3 seasons...
30bCjPQWJ3o-00039-00016437-00016550 #1.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00040-00016550-00016931 The best time to visit Bangkok; cool season!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00041-00016931-00017346 The most popular time for tourists to visit Bangkok is between November and February,
30bCjPQWJ3o-00042-00017346-00017486 also known as cool season.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00043-00017486-00017945 The temperatures are still pretty hot, but somewhat less stifling than the rest of the
30bCjPQWJ3o-00044-00017945-00018045 year.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00045-00018045-00018651 The northeast monsoon blows cool, dry air across the city which makes the climate feel
30bCjPQWJ3o-00046-00018651-00019026 much more comfortable than the other two seasons.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00047-00019026-00019596 Average temperatures are around 26°C to 28°C. Highs are around 33°C. That said,
30bCjPQWJ3o-00048-00019596-00020329 temperatures do drop to their lows in the evening which are usually around 21°C. December
30bCjPQWJ3o-00049-00020329-00020776 is generally the coolest month, and I personally think that it's the best month to visit Bangkok.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00050-00020776-00021372 There are occasional showers which provide relief from the heat, however cool season
30bCjPQWJ3o-00051-00021372-00021606 is generally the driest of the three seasons.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00052-00021606-00021706 Note.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00053-00021706-00022101 December, January and February are the driest months of the year, with just 10mm of rainfall
30bCjPQWJ3o-00054-00022101-00022473 and 2 wet days per month.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00055-00022473-00022968 In these months you should see pretty much only clear blue skies and plenty of sunshine
30bCjPQWJ3o-00056-00022968-00023429 with an average of 8 or 9 hours of sunshine every day.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00057-00023429-00023839 If you want to explore the city by foot, and not feel like you're getting cooked by the
30bCjPQWJ3o-00058-00023839-00024292 Bangkok weather, cool season is definitely the time to do it!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00059-00024292-00024392 #2.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00060-00024392-00024492 Hot Season.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00061-00024492-00024681 You're going to need air-con 24/7!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00062-00024681-00025066 Bangkok experiences hot season between March and June.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00063-00025066-00025270 This is when temperatures peak.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00064-00025270-00025762 Average temperatures regularly hit 31°C in April, the hottest month of the year while
30bCjPQWJ3o-00065-00025762-00026394 high temperatures can reach a sweltering 35°C. Temperatures never drop below 25°C at this
30bCjPQWJ3o-00066-00026394-00026506 time of year.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00067-00026506-00027044 This makes sleeping at night without air-con quite out of the question for me!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00068-00027044-00027604 The hot season is generally dry but Bangkok does experience some wet weather, in particular
30bCjPQWJ3o-00069-00027604-00027844 storms, towards the end of the season.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00070-00027844-00028576 From just 50mm in March, May sees 180mm of rainfall and 17 wet days on average.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00071-00028576-00029020 These bouts of rainfall do bring some relief from the high heat, so they're not unwelcome.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00072-00029020-00029617 That said, after a heavy rainstorm the humidity spikes so it can make you feel like you're
30bCjPQWJ3o-00073-00029617-00029772 in a sauna.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00074-00029772-00030308 If you're visiting Bangkok in hot season it's advisable to pack light clothing and make
30bCjPQWJ3o-00075-00030308-00030641 sure that where you stay has air conditioning.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00076-00030641-00031224 Because of the excruciating temperatures during April's Bangkok weather, the city has an annual
30bCjPQWJ3o-00077-00031224-00031810 3 day water fight which takes place between 13-15 April for Thai New Year.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00078-00031810-00031969 Known locally as Songkran.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00079-00031969-00032414 If you want to stay cool by getting drenched in water, this is the time to visit Bangkok!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00080-00032414-00032514 #3.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00081-00032514-00032695 Rainy Season.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00082-00032695-00033039 Epic, sometimes apocalyptic, rainstorms!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00083-00033039-00033522 Bangkok's rainy season begins with the arrival of the southwest monsoon, arriving in July
30bCjPQWJ3o-00084-00033522-00033639 and lasting until October.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00085-00033639-00034134 Temperatures fall slightly, to an average of between 29°C and 30°C and highs of
30bCjPQWJ3o-00086-00034134-00034494 33°C.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00087-00034494-00035127 September is the month when the most rain takes place, with 220mm and 22 wet days on
30bCjPQWJ3o-00088-00035127-00035233 average.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00089-00035233-00035758 The rain showers can be anywhere from very light rain to torrential showers.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00090-00035758-00036211 Despite rainy season occurring during summer, there's still plenty of sunshine to enjoy
30bCjPQWJ3o-00091-00036211-00036461 (between 5 and 6 hours a day).
30bCjPQWJ3o-00092-00036461-00036902 The rain normally falls in the afternoon in Bangkok, but you have to be prepared for days
30bCjPQWJ3o-00093-00036902-00037321 when the city is washed with rain for the entire day!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00094-00037321-00037568 Rainy season for the tourist industry is known as low season.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00095-00037568-00037838 It's the least popular time for tourists to visit.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00096-00037838-00038361 However, this means that many hotels offer discounts on accommodation so you can get
30bCjPQWJ3o-00097-00038361-00038593 a great deal at this time of year!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00098-00038593-00039170 If you're looking for a beach holiday, rainy season probably isn't an ideal time to visit.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00099-00039170-00039598 However, if you're visiting Bangkok there're plenty of indoor attractions where you can
30bCjPQWJ3o-00100-00039598-00039877 have fun and shelter from the rain.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00101-00039877-00040328 What follows are a few things to be mindful of during rainy season in Bangkok.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00102-00040328-00040428 Number 1.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00103-00040428-00040812 Bangkok traffic is terrible at the best of times, but it gets exponentially worse as
30bCjPQWJ3o-00104-00040812-00041062 soon as the first trickle of rain starts.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00105-00041062-00041225 Good luck finding a taxi!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00106-00041225-00041325 Number 2.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00107-00041325-00041704 It floods very easily in many parts of Bangkok.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00108-00041704-00042285 Bangkokians rolling up their trousers, taking their shoes off and wading through the floodwater
30bCjPQWJ3o-00109-00042285-00042536 is a not-uncommon sight.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00110-00042536-00042636 Number 3.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00111-00042636-00042968 The rain can bring out wildlife that you'll probably not want to see including mosquitoes,
30bCjPQWJ3o-00112-00042968-00043228 snakes and rats.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00113-00043236-00043382 Be vigilant!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00114-00043398-00043882 As you can see on the top of the screen this is a snake that I saw when my wife parked her car.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00115-00043882-00044128 And this is in central Bangkok.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00116-00044144-00044368 Anyway...that's it for this video.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00117-00044369-00044517 Expect a new video next week.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00118-00044517-00045100 For all you techies out there, this video was shot on a Samsung Galaxy S8 Plus, and
30bCjPQWJ3o-00119-00045100-00045266 edited using HitFilm Express.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00120-00045266-00045743 To check out details on arranging a bespoke Bangkok tour with experienced tour guides,
30bCjPQWJ3o-00121-00045743-00046195 and luxury private transport, please click on the link in this video's description section.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00122-00046195-00046644 Finally, please don't forget to subscribe to this channel through the button below!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00123-00046644-00047136 Also, I'd like to hear from you if you have any questions on Bangkok weather, or the best
30bCjPQWJ3o-00124-00047136-00047413 time to visit Bangkok. Please do reach out to me in the comments section of this
30bCjPQWJ3o-00125-00047413-00047513 video!
30bCjPQWJ3o-00126-00047513-00047676 Thank you very much for watching.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00127-00047676-00047864 I'll see you next week.
30bCjPQWJ3o-00128-00047864-00047914 Goodbye.
32uZuvuK-i0-00000-00000008-00000496 Okay let's try an example where we need to change both parts of a compound unit. When Sally
32uZuvuK-i0-00001-00000496-00001128 Pearson won 100 metre hurdles at the 2012 World Championships, she ran at an average speed of 8.10
32uZuvuK-i0-00002-00001128-00001592 meters per second. Let's convert this to kilometers per hour, which is a speed unit that you're
32uZuvuK-i0-00003-00001592-00002224 probably more familiar with. First write what youknow, with the compound unit arranged appropriately:
32uZuvuK-i0-00004-00002224-00002992 metres on the top; "per" means divided by seconds onthe bottom. Now we need to convert the metres into
32uZuvuK-i0-00005-00002992-00003608 kilometres, and the seconds into hours. Now don'tfret about this being difficult; it's not. We just
32uZuvuK-i0-00006-00003608-00004216 treat the two conversions separately. First, let's deal with the meters. Put in the conversion factor
32uZuvuK-i0-00007-00004216-00004872 for metres to kilometres and cancel out the metres. If we were to do the calculation now, we would end
32uZuvuK-i0-00008-00004872-00005344 up with a speed that was in kilometers per second,cause we haven't dealt with the seconds yet.
32uZuvuK-i0-00009-00005424-00006096 So, let's now convert the seconds to hours. Let's go to minutes first. Now, note that the units
32uZuvuK-i0-00010-00006096-00006448 don't have to be directly next to each other for you to be able to cancel them:
32uZuvuK-i0-00011-00006504-00006831 they're just part of the numerator or denominator of one big fraction.
32uZuvuK-i0-00012-00007048-00007280 And now we'll convert the minutes to hours.
32uZuvuK-i0-00013-00008072-00008584 And there we are: just a fraction under 30 kilometers an hour.
33q4v9at0EI-00000-00000153-00000354 Hi everyone.
33q4v9at0EI-00001-00000354-00000570 My name is Cristóbal Gallardo.
33q4v9at0EI-00002-00000570-00001270 I'm a member of the European Galaxy Group and in this training I’ll show you how to
33q4v9at0EI-00003-00001270-00001686 create a Galaxy wrapper from zero.
33q4v9at0EI-00004-00001686-00002598 For this tutorial, it is recommended to have basic knowledge of the linux command line
33q4v9at0EI-00005-00002598-00002880 and Git.
33q4v9at0EI-00006-00002880-00003417 This training is organised in four main sections.
33q4v9at0EI-00007-00003417-00003753 In the first part we’ll set up the conda environment.
33q4v9at0EI-00008-00003753-00005019 In the second part, we’ll create the Galaxy tool wrapper, by using palanemo and the Galaxy
33q4v9at0EI-00009-00005019-00005394 language server.
33q4v9at0EI-00010-00005394-00006316 In the third part we’ll test the Galaxy wrapper, by using planemo and Galaxy.
33q4v9at0EI-00011-00006316-00007625 And finally, I’ll show you how to publish a Galaxy in a public repository.
33q4v9at0EI-00012-00007625-00008825 So, let’s start with the first step: set up the conda environment.
33q4v9at0EI-00013-00008825-00010458 Conda is an open-source, cross-platform, package manager and environment management system.
33q4v9at0EI-00014-00010458-00011313 It allows to automate the process of installing, updating, and removing packages.
33q4v9at0EI-00015-00011313-00012014 In addition, conda allows to create separate environments containing files, packages, and
33q4v9at0EI-00016-00012014-00012554 their dependencies that will not interact with other environments.
33q4v9at0EI-00017-00012554-00012828 So, let’s install conda.
33q4v9at0EI-00018-00012828-00013204 In our case, we’ll use LInux.
33q4v9at0EI-00019-00013204-00014253 So, we need to copy this command, paste in the command line, and now execute the bash
33q4v9at0EI-00020-00014253-00014353 script.
33q4v9at0EI-00021-00014353-00015541 So, press enter, accept the licence, accept the localization.
33q4v9at0EI-00022-00015541-00016215 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00023-00016215-00016687 And not.
33q4v9at0EI-00024-00016687-00017409 Now we’ll set up bioconda, a popular conda channel for bioinformatics software, which
33q4v9at0EI-00025-00017409-00018020 provides multiple software distributions for computational biology.
33q4v9at0EI-00026-00018020-00019295 So, let’s copy this code, and paste in the command line.
33q4v9at0EI-00027-00019295-00019425 OK.
33q4v9at0EI-00028-00019425-00020050 So, let’s check if conda works.
33q4v9at0EI-00029-00020050-00020529 It seems that it is correctly installed.
33q4v9at0EI-00030-00020529-00021965 So let’s start with the second step: create the Galaxy tool wrapper.
33q4v9at0EI-00031-00021965-00023712 Now, we need to download one of the public Galaxy tool wrappers repositories.
33q4v9at0EI-00032-00023712-00024570 In our case, we are going to use the Galaxytools repository, hosted by Bjorn Gruening.
33q4v9at0EI-00033-00024570-00025565 I suggest you to have a look at the Readme because, it contains quite a lot of information
33q4v9at0EI-00034-00025565-00026133 regarding the development of Galaxy tools.
33q4v9at0EI-00035-00026133-00027225 Such for example, it explains how to create a conda package, Also it provides some details
33q4v9at0EI-00036-00027225-00028050 about different Galaxy tools repositories, and yeah.
33q4v9at0EI-00037-00028050-00028749 So, we need to fork this repository.
33q4v9at0EI-00039-00032312-00033134 This is the repository that we’ll use for publishing our wrapper once it’s finished.
33q4v9at0EI-00040-00033134-00033234 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00041-00033234-00033831 So, let’s access the repository.
33q4v9at0EI-00042-00033831-00034553 Let’s access the fool folder.
33q4v9at0EI-00043-00034553-00035113 If we have a look at the contents, we see many different tools.
33q4v9at0EI-00044-00035113-00035982 And, in that folder, we’ll create the wrapper.
33q4v9at0EI-00045-00035982-00037550 So, the next step is to install planemo.
33q4v9at0EI-00046-00037550-00038249 Planemo is a complex command-line tool whose functions include facilitating the development
33q4v9at0EI-00047-00038249-00038541 of Galaxy tools.
33q4v9at0EI-00048-00038541-00039366 For example, the planemo lint command allows us to validate the XML files in order to identify
33q4v9at0EI-00049-00039366-00039690 common problems.
33q4v9at0EI-00050-00039690-00040341 Planemo also allows to generate a graphical interface of a local Galaxy instance, which
33q4v9at0EI-00051-00040341-00040828 is also very useful during the development of tools.
33q4v9at0EI-00052-00040828-00041734 Ok, so, let’s install planemo.
33q4v9at0EI-00053-00041734-00042526 We need to run the command pip3 install planemo.
33q4v9at0EI-00054-00042526-00042953 Ok, perfect.
33q4v9at0EI-00055-00042953-00043225 So let’s check.
33q4v9at0EI-00056-00043225-00044587 It seems that works.
33q4v9at0EI-00057-00044587-00045226 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00058-00045226-00045950 In order to illustrate this tutorial, we are going to create a wrapper for a useful tool
33q4v9at0EI-00059-00045950-00046203 called seqtk.
33q4v9at0EI-00060-00046203-00047406 Among the functionalities of this tool are the conversion of FASTQ files into FASTA.
33q4v9at0EI-00061-00047406-00049311 Ok, so first let’s check if the conda package for this tool is available.
33q4v9at0EI-00062-00049311-00050398 We need to run the command conda search seqtk.
33q4v9at0EI-00063-00050398-00050646 Yeah.
33q4v9at0EI-00064-00050646-00051638 Just a few seconds.
33q4v9at0EI-00065-00051638-00051885 Perfect.
33q4v9at0EI-00066-00051885-00052298 The conda package is available.
33q4v9at0EI-00067-00052298-00053884 So, now we should create a new environment, in order to avoid conflicts with other previously
33q4v9at0EI-00068-00053884-00054179 installed tools.
33q4v9at0EI-00069-00054179-00054474 So, agree.
33q4v9at0EI-00070-00054474-00055346 And, now we need to activate the environment.
33q4v9at0EI-00071-00055346-00056560 The next step is to install the conda package of the seqtk tool.
33q4v9at0EI-00072-00056560-00057783 So, it seems that it has been installed correctly.
33q4v9at0EI-00073-00057783-00057932 Perfect.
33q4v9at0EI-00074-00057932-00059082 Now, we need to create a new folder for the seqtk tool.
33q4v9at0EI-00075-00059082-00060591 And, we are going to initialise the Galaxy wrapper by using the command planemo tool_init.
33q4v9at0EI-00076-00060591-00060920 It will generate the basic content.
33q4v9at0EI-00077-00060920-00061486 So, we need to use the option macros.
33q4v9at0EI-00078-00061486-00062466 Id equal seqtk seq.
33q4v9at0EI-00079-00062466-00064035 Name convert to fasta, The 
33q4v9at0EI-00080-00064035-00065372 requirement is seqtk version 1.3.
33q4v9at0EI-00081-00065372-00066626 Now, the example command.
33q4v9at0EI-00082-00066626-00067455 We are going to provide a very simple command.
33q4v9at0EI-00083-00067455-00068438 Now, we are going to provide an example input.
33q4v9at0EI-00084-00068438-00068758 And example output.
33q4v9at0EI-00085-00068758-00069078 One dot fasta.
33q4v9at0EI-00086-00069078-00070261 That information, we’ll see later, it’s very useful for initialising the tool wrapper.
33q4v9at0EI-00087-00070261-00071894 And finally, we need to provide the command for the help section.
33q4v9at0EI-00088-00071894-00072012 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00089-00072012-00072193 so we see.
33q4v9at0EI-00090-00072193-00072925 Planemo has created two files, and a new folder.
33q4v9at0EI-00091-00072925-00074964 Now, we need to set up the Galaxy language server.
33q4v9at0EI-00092-00074964-00075569 The Galaxy language server is an implementation of the Language Server written in Python to
33q4v9at0EI-00093-00075569-00076118 assist in the development of Galaxy tool wrappers.
33q4v9at0EI-00094-00076118-00077490 We are going to use the visual studio code extension of the Galaxy Language server.
33q4v9at0EI-00095-00077490-00078152 This extension provides XML validation, tags and attributes completion and other extremely
33q4v9at0EI-00096-00078152-00078253 useful features.
33q4v9at0EI-00097-00078253-00079517 In the Readme file, the  different features are described so, I recommend
33q4v9at0EI-00098-00079517-00079993 you to have a look at it.
33q4v9at0EI-00099-00079993-00081219 So, let’s open the files created by planemo, with visual studio code.
33q4v9at0EI-00100-00081219-00081954 Here we have the macros XML and the main file.
33q4v9at0EI-00101-00081954-00083657 So, in order to install the extension, we need to click in the marketplace, look for
33q4v9at0EI-00102-00083657-00084400 Galaxy tools, and install.
33q4v9at0EI-00103-00084400-00084586 Perfect.
33q4v9at0EI-00104-00084586-00085399 So, now we can start writing the wrapper.
33q4v9at0EI-00105-00085399-00086099 When writing very simple tools,macro XML files are not necessary at all.
33q4v9at0EI-00106-00086099-00086789 However, it is highly recommended to use XML macros when writing complex tools in order
33q4v9at0EI-00107-00086789-00087247 to reduce duplicated XML elements.
33q4v9at0EI-00108-00087247-00088057 In the main XML file we can distinguish five main sections: the command section, input
33q4v9at0EI-00109-00088057-00088911 section, output, tests and the help section.
33q4v9at0EI-00110-00088911-00090389 Ok, so now, the first step is to set the correct format, and now we are going to create the
33q4v9at0EI-00111-00090389-00090547 input element.
33q4v9at0EI-00112-00090547-00090789 So, we need to.
33q4v9at0EI-00113-00090789-00092452 Here, we see, in the help section, each parameter includes the type of variable, and a description.
33q4v9at0EI-00114-00092452-00093045 We’ll use that information for creating the elements.
33q4v9at0EI-00115-00093045-00094478 So, by using the Galaxy language server, we just need to type gx, and select the correct
33q4v9at0EI-00116-00094478-00094766 type.
33q4v9at0EI-00117-00094766-00096363 And just, we can move between the different fields by using the tabular key.
33q4v9at0EI-00118-00096363-00097738 We need to fill each field with the information provided by the tool.
33q4v9at0EI-00119-00097738-00098891 In that case, we just need to use the information from the help section.
33q4v9at0EI-00120-00098891-00099953 In other cases, perhaps you need to have a look at the tool repository.
33q4v9at0EI-00121-00099953-00100393 But in that case is not necessary at all.
33q4v9at0EI-00122-00100393-00101467 So, we are going to create a few inputs.
33q4v9at0EI-00123-00101467-00102143 Now we are going to create one more.
33q4v9at0EI-00124-00102143-00102389 A boolean.
33q4v9at0EI-00125-00102389-00102511 Gx.
33q4v9at0EI-00126-00102511-00103556 Now, we need to type the argument.
33q4v9at0EI-00127-00103556-00104019 The false value should be empty.
33q4v9at0EI-00128-00104019-00104485 Checked false.
33q4v9at0EI-00129-00104485-00104828 Now the label, label.
33q4v9at0EI-00130-00104828-00105120 Mark complement.
33q4v9at0EI-00131-00105120-00107473 And in the help section, we are going to include the information 
33q4v9at0EI-00132-00107473-00108298 effective with minus M. Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00133-00108298-00109265 You just need to continue, and create the rest of the option.
33q4v9at0EI-00134-00109265-00109619 But we’ll skip that.
33q4v9at0EI-00135-00109619-00110091 So let's do some magic.
33q4v9at0EI-00136-00110091-00110233 Voilá.
33q4v9at0EI-00137-00110233-00112058 Now, we’ll use other of the features of the Galaxy language tool, in order to generate
33q4v9at0EI-00138-00112058-00112246 the command section.
33q4v9at0EI-00139-00112246-00113270 So, we need to click in View, and we need to select generate commands.
33q4v9at0EI-00140-00113270-00113455 Perfect.
33q4v9at0EI-00141-00113455-00114179 Now we need to pay attention at the order.
33q4v9at0EI-00142-00114179-00115582 So, we seed that the options should be before the input and the outputs.
33q4v9at0EI-00143-00115582-00116614 We need to remove that option, and move the input files and the output files at the end
33q4v9at0EI-00144-00116614-00116866 of the command section.
33q4v9at0EI-00145-00116866-00117210 So, perfect.
33q4v9at0EI-00146-00117210-00117905 Now, we are going to create the test section.
33q4v9at0EI-00147-00117905-00119780 Tests require input data, and, one simple approach consist in, look for datasets in
33q4v9at0EI-00148-00119780-00119934 the repository.
33q4v9at0EI-00149-00119934-00120465 So, we can use that one.
33q4v9at0EI-00150-00120465-00121216 We are going to copy this FASTQ file in our test data folder.
33q4v9at0EI-00151-00121216-00122110 We’ll rename it as dataset zero one dot fastq.
33q4v9at0EI-00152-00122110-00122227 And here is.
33q4v9at0EI-00153-00122227-00122327 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00154-00122327-00122483 Now we have an input dataset.
33q4v9at0EI-00155-00122483-00123710 IN the  next step we are going to generate an output
33q4v9at0EI-00156-00123710-00124652 from this input dataset with this simple command.
33q4v9at0EI-00157-00124652-00125914 This is required for the test section.
33q4v9at0EI-00158-00125914-00126179 Ok, perfect.
33q4v9at0EI-00159-00126179-00127010 Now we have the input dataset and the output dataset.
33q4v9at0EI-00160-00127010-00127993 So now we can check how many lines, the size of the output dataset.
33q4v9at0EI-00161-00127993-00129030 That information also is useful for creating the tests.
33q4v9at0EI-00162-00129030-00130032 So now, we are going to auto-generate the scaffold of the test section by using, other
33q4v9at0EI-00163-00130032-00130448 of the features of the Galaxy language server.
33q4v9at0EI-00164-00130448-00131565 In that case we need to select generate tests, and here is.
33q4v9at0EI-00165-00131565-00131779 The test have been auto-generated.
33q4v9at0EI-00166-00131779-00133007 So it requires some minimal modifications.
33q4v9at0EI-00167-00133007-00133310 We can write a comment.
33q4v9at0EI-00168-00133310-00133875 Test 01 default parameters.
33q4v9at0EI-00169-00133875-00135564 Here in the input parameter we need to type the input dataset, that we have previously
33q4v9at0EI-00170-00135564-00135824 copied.
33q4v9at0EI-00171-00135824-00136947 And we are going to set the minus A parameter as true.
33q4v9at0EI-00172-00136947-00137943 And in that case, we are going to use also that this information, in order to fill the
33q4v9at0EI-00173-00137943-00138269 assertions.
33q4v9at0EI-00174-00138269-00139571 And, we are going to remove a few lines, which are not required at all in that case.
33q4v9at0EI-00175-00139571-00141109 Also we are going to provide the expected output size, which is 430 bytes.
33q4v9at0EI-00176-00141109-00142003 And delta, which is the variation, the random variation.
33q4v9at0EI-00177-00142003-00142561 We are going to set that as ten.
33q4v9at0EI-00178-00142561-00142724 Ok, so.
33q4v9at0EI-00179-00142724-00143532 Now we have, this test is done.
33q4v9at0EI-00180-00143532-00145439 So, we are going to create second test in order to show you a different way of creating
33q4v9at0EI-00181-00145439-00145790 a test.
33q4v9at0EI-00182-00145790-00147057 In that case we won’t use assertions, but we’ll provide the output file that we have
33q4v9at0EI-00183-00147057-00147322 previously generated.
33q4v9at0EI-00184-00147322-00149566 So value is test 01 dot fasta, and the expected filetype filetype is fasta.
33q4v9at0EI-00185-00149566-00149860 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00186-00149860-00150154 so.
33q4v9at0EI-00187-00150154-00151037 This is done.
33q4v9at0EI-00188-00151037-00151696 And before running the tests, we are going to include some additional information.
33q4v9at0EI-00189-00151696-00152282 For example, the citations is also necessary.
33q4v9at0EI-00190-00152282-00153843 So the easiest way is just to use a paper related with our tool.
33q4v9at0EI-00191-00153843-00154926 Copy the doi, and we just need to paste the doi in that webpage.
33q4v9at0EI-00192-00154926-00155624 It will generate the bibtex citation.
33q4v9at0EI-00193-00155624-00156068 We just need to create a new element.
33q4v9at0EI-00194-00156068-00156832 Citation type bibtex, and paste the bibtex.
33q4v9at0EI-00195-00156832-00157055 Perfect.
33q4v9at0EI-00196-00157055-00158039 Ok, so, now we are going to create a few additional elements.
33q4v9at0EI-00197-00158039-00159494 One of them is the tool version, which is very useful in order to make easier to update
33q4v9at0EI-00198-00159494-00160273 the tools when necessary.
33q4v9at0EI-00199-00160273-00161067 Also we are going to create an element called version suffix.
33q4v9at0EI-00200-00161067-00162307 So, now we need to replace the version with this token.
33q4v9at0EI-00201-00162307-00162493 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00202-00162493-00163815 And, also in the main XML file, we need to replace the version with the tool version
33q4v9at0EI-00203-00163815-00164215 token plus Galaxy version suffix.
33q4v9at0EI-00204-00164215-00166203 And also we need to provide the profile, which is the required Galaxy version, the minimum
33q4v9at0EI-00205-00166203-00166882 Galaxy version for running that tool.
33q4v9at0EI-00206-00166882-00167175 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00207-00167175-00167842 The last element that we need to include in our wrapper is the biotool element.
33q4v9at0EI-00208-00167842-00168714 biotools is a web portal for tools registry and service monitoring information and the
33q4v9at0EI-00209-00168714-00169426 use of EDAM for precise scientific tool description.
33q4v9at0EI-00210-00169426-00170790 The information stored in the biotool registry will be used in Galaxy in order to classify
33q4v9at0EI-00211-00170790-00171180 the tools according with their function.
33q4v9at0EI-00212-00171180-00171636 So, this is also an important task.
33q4v9at0EI-00213-00171636-00172341 So, we just need to look for our tool in the database.
33q4v9at0EI-00214-00172341-00172567 Let’s see.
33q4v9at0EI-00215-00172567-00172681 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00216-00172681-00173287 There exists an entry for this tool.
33q4v9at0EI-00217-00173287-00173503 That’s perfect.
33q4v9at0EI-00218-00173503-00173827 So, let’s back.
33q4v9at0EI-00219-00173827-00174904 Now we just need to create a new XML element.
33q4v9at0EI-00220-00174904-00175447 XML name biotools.
33q4v9at0EI-00221-00175447-00176166 Gx and we just need to type the name of the tool.
33q4v9at0EI-00222-00176166-00177336 And finally, we need to expand this macro in the XML file.
33q4v9at0EI-00223-00177336-00177609 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00224-00177609-00178426 So now we can start with the third step, the third section, which is the testing of the
33q4v9at0EI-00225-00178426-00178754 Galaxy wrapper.
33q4v9at0EI-00226-00178754-00179616 Before running the test we can validate the wrapper with the command planemo l.
33q4v9at0EI-00227-00179616-00181231 And now we are going to move to the root folder, and we are going to download the Galaxy repository.
33q4v9at0EI-00228-00181231-00182009 The reason for downloading the Galaxy repository is that planemo uses Gálaxy to run the tests.
33q4v9at0EI-00229-00182009-00182612 If we do not have the Galaxy repository on our system, planemo will download the repository
33q4v9at0EI-00230-00182612-00182903 every time we run the tests.
33q4v9at0EI-00231-00182903-00183897 So we need to copy the SSH address, git clone and paste the address.
33q4v9at0EI-00232-00183897-00185528 Now the repository is being downloaded.
33q4v9at0EI-00233-00185528-00185677 Just be patient.
33q4v9at0EI-00234-00185677-00187857 It can take a few minutes.
33q4v9at0EI-00235-00187857-00189782 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00236-00189782-00191707 so.
33q4v9at0EI-00237-00191707-00193632 Perfect.
33q4v9at0EI-00238-00193632-00194599 Now let’s go back to the folder which contains the wrapper.
33q4v9at0EI-00239-00194599-00195534 And we can run the test with the command planemo t galaxy root.
33q4v9at0EI-00240-00195534-00196833 We need to specify the path of the Galaxy repository and update test data.
33q4v9at0EI-00241-00196833-00197824 Now we are running the tests that we created a few minutes ago.
33q4v9at0EI-00242-00197824-00200713 But first, planemo requires to download some dependencies.
33q4v9at0EI-00243-00200713-00203120 Ok, now tests are running.
33q4v9at0EI-00244-00203120-00204225 Ok, perfect.
33q4v9at0EI-00245-00204225-00205882 Both tests passed.
33q4v9at0EI-00246-00205882-00206958 So, we can have a look at the report generated by planemo.
33q4v9at0EI-00247-00206958-00208348 So it includes the information, information such as the command line, and the value of
33q4v9at0EI-00248-00208348-00208484 the different parameters.
33q4v9at0EI-00249-00208484-00209300 This report is extremely useful for debugging.
33q4v9at0EI-00250-00209300-00210742 So now, after running the tests, the next step is to run a local Galaxy instance, in
33q4v9at0EI-00251-00210742-00211717 order to check if the tool interface is correct.
33q4v9at0EI-00252-00211717-00212675 This is very useful in order to identify misspellings or typos also.
33q4v9at0EI-00253-00212675-00214189 To use the Galaxy interface is quite useful for debugging and for developing the tools.
33q4v9at0EI-00254-00214189-00216376 So once again we are going to use the Galaxy repository that we have downloaded previously.
33q4v9at0EI-00255-00216376-00216716 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00256-00216716-00218076 Just a few seconds.
33q4v9at0EI-00257-00218076-00218417 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00258-00218417-00219351 So the web interface of the local Galaxy instance is running.
33q4v9at0EI-00259-00219351-00220876 Now we just need to copy this address, and paste in the browser.
33q4v9at0EI-00260-00220876-00221153 So, here is.
33q4v9at0EI-00261-00221153-00221654 This is the tool wrapper.
33q4v9at0EI-00262-00221654-00222517 As you can see, it seems quite fine.
33q4v9at0EI-00263-00222517-00222834 You can.
33q4v9at0EI-00264-00222834-00224048 By using the web interface you can easily identify problems in the labels, for example.
33q4v9at0EI-00265-00224048-00224929 Also, let’s try to run the tool by using the web interface.
33q4v9at0EI-00266-00224929-00225409 So we are going to upload the input dataset.
33q4v9at0EI-00267-00225409-00226855 It is inside the test data folder, here is.
33q4v9at0EI-00268-00226855-00227446 Data set 01.
33q4v9at0EI-00269-00227446-00227644 Start.
33q4v9at0EI-00270-00227644-00227841 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00271-00227841-00228521 so, here is input dataset.
33q4v9at0EI-00272-00228521-00230126 We can modify some of the parameters, and run.
33q4v9at0EI-00273-00230126-00231067 Now we can check the output and compare the input and the output.
33q4v9at0EI-00274-00231067-00232553 Yes, as we can see, the fastq file has been converted in fasta format.
33q4v9at0EI-00275-00232553-00232696 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00276-00232696-00234033 Then we can close the web interface, and we can move to the fourth step, which is publish
33q4v9at0EI-00277-00234033-00234384 the wrapper.
33q4v9at0EI-00278-00234384-00234804 Planemo can be used to publish repositories to the tool shed.
33q4v9at0EI-00279-00234804-00235484 It requires to create a special file called shed.yml.
33q4v9at0EI-00280-00235484-00236169 In that case we’ll use the command planemo shed init.
33q4v9at0EI-00281-00236169-00236944 The shed file will be use to map the files to the tool shed.
33q4v9at0EI-00282-00236944-00237744 So, we need to run the command planemo shed init.
33q4v9at0EI-00283-00237744-00238951 Name, name of the tool, owner, in that case since we are using galaxytools repository,
33q4v9at0EI-00284-00238951-00239217 the owner is Bjorn Gruening.
33q4v9at0EI-00285-00239217-00240036 Description, a short description of the tool.
33q4v9at0EI-00286-00240036-00242061 Long description, so for example tool for converting fastq files into fasta files.
33q4v9at0EI-00287-00242061-00242744 And finally, in category , which in that case, that case is fasta manipulation.
33q4v9at0EI-00288-00242744-00242844 Ok.
33q4v9at0EI-00289-00242844-00243994 So, if we have a look at the file, it is a very simple file.
33q4v9at0EI-00290-00243994-00244682 Ok, so let’s have a look.
33q4v9at0EI-00291-00244682-00246138 Now, we need to add the content.
33q4v9at0EI-00292-00246138-00247002 So, also we need to create a new branch for this repository.
33q4v9at0EI-00293-00247002-00247339 Git checkout.
33q4v9at0EI-00294-00247339-00247704 Now we need to commit the changes.
33q4v9at0EI-00295-00247704-00248707 In this new branch, git commit -m and Add tool files.
33q4v9at0EI-00296-00248707-00250882 And we are going to push our wrapper to the repository which we forked previously.
33q4v9at0EI-00297-00250882-00251653 So we just need to click in compare and pull request.
33q4v9at0EI-00298-00251653-00252246 We need to provide a meaningful title.
33q4v9at0EI-00299-00252246-00253025 For example, add tool seqtk, and include a description.
33q4v9at0EI-00300-00253025-00253165 For example.
33q4v9at0EI-00301-00253165-00253778 This PR includes the seqtk tool.
33q4v9at0EI-00302-00253778-00254344 So, that’s all.
33q4v9at0EI-00303-00254344-00255811 The last step is just create a PR against the galaxytool repository.
33q4v9at0EI-00304-00255811-00256210 This is the end of the training.
33q4v9at0EI-00305-00256210-00256521 I hope you enjoyed.
33q4v9at0EI-00306-00256521-00256598 Bye!
36M6TAFuUyA-00000-00000000-00000344 In this video we will discuss the importance of patience and certainty in our to be successful
36M6TAFuUyA-00001-00000377-00000577 it plays a vital role in our life to be successful.
36M6TAFuUyA-00002-00000577-00000686 Allah has said that have faith in me and be patient then you will have all the success and fruits in the end
39A2Jc-uaHo-00001-00000326-00000700 Welcome back to another
39A2Jc-uaHo-00002-00000700-00001019 Motivational Moment. Right now
39A2Jc-uaHo-00003-00001019-00001420 where do you think I'm at? Look at my backdrop and
39A2Jc-uaHo-00004-00001420-00001730 I just want you to guess. Where am I?
39A2Jc-uaHo-00005-00001730-00002050 Does it look like I'm having a good time, or I'm in a nice place
39A2Jc-uaHo-00006-00002050-00002480 maybe relaxing, maybe at a park? Nope.
39A2Jc-uaHo-00007-00002480-00003041 I'm actually here 
39A2Jc-uaHo-00008-00003041-00003350 in front of my motorcycle.
39A2Jc-uaHo-00009-00003353-00003711 i sat down and said to make more dovish moment but despite
39A2Jc-uaHo-00010-00003711-00004019 sizable so what do you do what do you do
39A2Jc-uaHo-00011-00004019-00004387 when things on goal is a plan you up
39A2Jc-uaHo-00012-00004387-00004696 or %um learn from it to you actually
39A2Jc-uaHo-00013-00004696-00005063 and place it in the lights at maybe I was supposed to leave
39A2Jc-uaHo-00014-00005063-00005492 a lot sooner like it at this moment where you are in your life right now
39A2Jc-uaHo-00015-00005492-00005832 do you get upset if you do
39A2Jc-uaHo-00016-00005832-00006289 and definitely there's more work to be done however I'm not to go from like
39A2Jc-uaHo-00017-00006289-00006423 nonchalantly NCO
39A2Jc-uaHo-00018-00006423-00006795 everything is perfect and I'm beautiful but just what is it that I'm gonna do by
39A2Jc-uaHo-00019-00006795-00006981 getting upset set up just
39A2Jc-uaHo-00020-00006981-00007342 city here waiting for my cables to get here so I can jump the bike can actually
39A2Jc-uaHo-00021-00007342-00007450 do a motivational mom
39A2Jc-uaHo-00022-00007450-00007819 and talk to you the start making the right choices stopped working
39A2Jc-uaHo-00023-00007819-00008265 on not letting things situations get too upset and
39A2Jc-uaHo-00024-00008265-00008746 that's what most people so give me some feedback
39A2Jc-uaHo-00025-00008746-00009087 comment not want to comment and suscribe
39A2Jc-uaHo-00026-00009087-00009527 repose for share like whatever it is you do in fact woodall
39A2Jc-uaHo-00027-00009527-00009836 top change allowed to over 100 million people a positive way
39A2Jc-uaHo-00028-00009836-00010185 I dispersal even remember to look like doc
39A2Jc-uaHo-00029-00010185-00010573 like that I see
39A2Jc-uaHo-00030-00010573-00011077 stay up to date with all of burn only those motivational moments
39A2Jc-uaHo-00031-00011077-00011777 by liking his Facebook page and be sure to follow him on Twitter
39A2Jc-uaHo-00032-00012104-00012272 I'm
39A2Jc-uaHo-00033-00012272-00012474 low
3qok1A5hFUg-00000-00000276-00000468 - Afternoon, everybody.
3qok1A5hFUg-00001-00000481-00000597 I’ll get that.
3qok1A5hFUg-00002-00001077-00001302 I know, or at least I hope,
3qok1A5hFUg-00003-00001322-00001524 you’ve seen the statement that the Secretary just put out,
3qok1A5hFUg-00004-00001524-00001671 but if you didn’t,
3qok1A5hFUg-00005-00001671-00001904 please allow me to reiterate
3qok1A5hFUg-00006-00002092-00002329 what Secretary Kerry said in his statement,
3qok1A5hFUg-00007-00002329-00002459 which is that the United States condemns
3qok1A5hFUg-00008-00002459-00002667 the assassination today in Ankara
3qok1A5hFUg-00009-00002667-00002917 of Russian Ambassador Andrey Karlov.
3qok1A5hFUg-00010-00002917-00003333 Our thoughts and prayers are of course with his loved ones,
3qok1A5hFUg-00011-00003370-00003536 with the Russian people,
3qok1A5hFUg-00012-00003536-00003780 and with all the other victims who were injured
3qok1A5hFUg-00013-00003780-00004063 in this attack and their families.
3qok1A5hFUg-00014-00004084-00004354 We stand ready to offer any assistance
3qok1A5hFUg-00015-00004354-00004516 that may be required to Russia and Turkey
3qok1A5hFUg-00016-00004516-00004862 as they investigate this despicable attack,
3qok1A5hFUg-00017-00004862-00005083 which was, as the Secretary noted,
3qok1A5hFUg-00018-00005083-00005350 also an assault on the right of all diplomats
3qok1A5hFUg-00019-00005350-00005567 to safely and securely advance and represent
3qok1A5hFUg-00020-00005567-00005825 their nations around the world.
3qok1A5hFUg-00021-00005957-00006282 On Libya, Saturday, this last Saturday,
3qok1A5hFUg-00022-00006339-00006552 apologize, the 17th, marked the one-year anniversary
3qok1A5hFUg-00023-00006552-00006966 of the signing of the historic Libyan Political Agreement
3qok1A5hFUg-00024-00006966-00007184 in Morocco by the participants of
3qok1A5hFUg-00025-00007184-00007378 the Libyan Political Dialogue,
3qok1A5hFUg-00026-00007378-00007651 a broad range of Libyan society from across the country,
3qok1A5hFUg-00027-00007651-00007926 including members of the house of representatives.
3qok1A5hFUg-00028-00007926-00008129 The Libyan Political Agreement paved the way
3qok1A5hFUg-00029-00008129-00008364 for the formation of the Government of National Accord,
3qok1A5hFUg-00030-00008364-00008595 the GNA, and its presidency council
3qok1A5hFUg-00031-00008595-00008955 under the leadership of Prime Minister al-Sarraj.
3qok1A5hFUg-00032-00008955-00009194 During the past year, the GNA presidency council
3qok1A5hFUg-00033-00009194-00009472 has taken significant steps to combat terrorism,
3qok1A5hFUg-00034-00009472-00009802 to increase oil production, to improve economic management,
3qok1A5hFUg-00035-00009802-00009970 and to establish a presidential guard
3qok1A5hFUg-00036-00009970-00010293 to restore security and governance in Libya.
3qok1A5hFUg-00037-00010293-00010459 The prime minister has been a steadfast partner
3qok1A5hFUg-00038-00010459-00010658 of the United States against Daesh.
3qok1A5hFUg-00039-00010658-00010911 GNA-aligned forces made great sacrifices
3qok1A5hFUg-00040-00010911-00011155 in eradicating Daesh from Sirte,
3qok1A5hFUg-00041-00011155-00011394 making Libya and the world safer.
3qok1A5hFUg-00042-00011394-00011537 The United States supported the GNA
3qok1A5hFUg-00043-00011537-00011829 by conducting nearly 500 airstrikes in Sirte
3qok1A5hFUg-00044-00011829-00012154 at the request of Prime Minister al-Sarraj.
3qok1A5hFUg-00045-00012154-00012299 Now, in the next phase of implementation
3qok1A5hFUg-00046-00012299-00012387 of the political agreement,
3qok1A5hFUg-00047-00012387-00012636 the international community must stand by the GNA
3qok1A5hFUg-00048-00012636-00012846 as it continues toward national reconciliation
3qok1A5hFUg-00049-00012846-00013149 and builds consensus for a constitutional referendum
3qok1A5hFUg-00050-00013149-00013558 and legislative and executive national elections.
3qok1A5hFUg-00051-00013587-00013703 The Libyan Political Agreement
3qok1A5hFUg-00052-00013703-00013997 is a transitional two-year road map.
3qok1A5hFUg-00053-00013997-00014179 It is the responsibility of the GNA
3qok1A5hFUg-00054-00014179-00014446 and all Libyans to ensure a stable,
3qok1A5hFUg-00055-00014446-00014773 peaceful transition to an elected, unified government
3qok1A5hFUg-00056-00014773-00015006 that represents all Libyans.
3qok1A5hFUg-00057-00015010-00015144 With that, Brad.
3qok1A5hFUg-00058-00015230-00015568 - Seen the statements by you and the Secretary.
3qok1A5hFUg-00059-00015568-00015832 Secretary said he would be willing,
3qok1A5hFUg-00060-00015832-00016070 the U.S. would be willing to help with the Russians
3qok1A5hFUg-00061-00016070-00016305 and Turks on any aspect of the investigation.
3qok1A5hFUg-00062-00016305-00016648 Has he had any preliminary contacts with either side,
3qok1A5hFUg-00063-00016648-00016824 or has anyone else in this building?
3qok1A5hFUg-00064-00016824-00017057 - No, not that I’m aware of.
3qok1A5hFUg-00065-00017163-00017307 - Are you worried, let me say,
3qok1A5hFUg-00066-00017307-00017492 are you prepared for what I think
3qok1A5hFUg-00067-00017492-00017801 is going to be inevitable claims from
3qok1A5hFUg-00068-00017870-00018160 some parts of Turkey that either the U.S.
3qok1A5hFUg-00069-00018160-00018379 is somehow responsible or that
3qok1A5hFUg-00070-00018379-00018796 its protection of Mr. Gulen is somehow involved in this?
3qok1A5hFUg-00071-00018871-00019023 I’ve already seen some stuff on Twitter
3qok1A5hFUg-00072-00019023-00019210 from prominent individuals suggesting
3qok1A5hFUg-00073-00019210-00019426 this was a Gulenist plot.
3qok1A5hFUg-00074-00019602-00019711 Do you have anything to say about that?
3qok1A5hFUg-00075-00019711-00019989 - We, I’ve seen some of those claims as well, Brad.
3qok1A5hFUg-00076-00019989-00020347 I mean, look, this just happened literally,
3qok1A5hFUg-00077-00020443-00020651 what, not even hours ago,
3qok1A5hFUg-00078-00020672-00020891 and there’s an investigation which is just now starting.
3qok1A5hFUg-00079-00020891-00021012 And I’m certainly not going to
3qok1A5hFUg-00080-00021012-00021140 and I don’t think it’s helpful for anybody
3qok1A5hFUg-00081-00021140-00021532 to prejudge the outcomes of this investigation.
3qok1A5hFUg-00082-00021547-00021661 We also have to remember that
3qok1A5hFUg-00083-00021661-00021875 there’s a mourning family out there.
3qok1A5hFUg-00084-00021875-00022166 There’s a diplomat now who lay dead
3qok1A5hFUg-00085-00022166-00022499 and a family who is going through an incredibly tough time,
3qok1A5hFUg-00086-00022499-00022768 as well as those who were hurt and their loved ones.
3qok1A5hFUg-00087-00022768-00022949 So I think that’s where we need to stay focused,
3qok1A5hFUg-00088-00022949-00023282 not on needlessly pointing fingers here,
3qok1A5hFUg-00089-00023631-00023835 until the investigation has had a chance
3qok1A5hFUg-00090-00023835-00024035 to work its way through.
3qok1A5hFUg-00091-00024107-00024290 As for the United States,
3qok1A5hFUg-00092-00024290-00024573 as I’ve said many, many times, we,
3qok1A5hFUg-00093-00024635-00024856 as we always have, continue to support
3qok1A5hFUg-00094-00024856-00025131 the democratically elected government of Turkey,
3qok1A5hFUg-00095-00025131-00025473 and any suggestion that the United States
3qok1A5hFUg-00096-00025488-00025890 in any way, shape, or form would be responsible for
3qok1A5hFUg-00097-00025890-00026190 this act of murder and assassination
3qok1A5hFUg-00098-00026198-00026548 or any other related activity to the coup,
3qok1A5hFUg-00099-00026738-00026868 and I’m not saying this one was.
3qok1A5hFUg-00100-00026868-00027143 I’m just saying that it obviously
3qok1A5hFUg-00101-00027307-00027474 flies in the face of facts.
3qok1A5hFUg-00102-00027474-00027733 - And lastly, the Russians say they’re going ahead
3qok1A5hFUg-00103-00027733-00028049 with this tripartite meeting tomorrow.
3qok1A5hFUg-00104-00028234-00028450 Has the U.S. reconsidered,
3qok1A5hFUg-00105-00028554-00028870 or has the U.S. received any invitation
3qok1A5hFUg-00106-00028870-00029042 to take part in any way,
3qok1A5hFUg-00107-00029042-00029379 or has it asked to be part of this process in any--
3qok1A5hFUg-00108-00029379-00029745 - No, as far as I know, this is, as you’ve described it,
3qok1A5hFUg-00109-00029745-00030020 between Russia, Iran, and Turkey.
3qok1A5hFUg-00110-00030348-00030556 And as we’ve always said,
3qok1A5hFUg-00111-00030777-00031028 any solutions that can be arrived
3qok1A5hFUg-00112-00031028-00031203 by any of the parties
3qok1A5hFUg-00113-00031219-00031492 that can lead to a reduction in the bloodshed,
3qok1A5hFUg-00114-00031492-00031750 to a cessation of hostilities, to humanitarian aid,
3qok1A5hFUg-00115-00031750-00032009 and to a resumption of political talks is welcome,
3qok1A5hFUg-00116-00032009-00032157 whether or not we’re at the table.
3qok1A5hFUg-00117-00032157-00032344 - [Brad] But you’re not, so you’re not an active participant
3qok1A5hFUg-00118-00032344-00032669 in this diplomatic instance, let’s say?
3qok1A5hFUg-00119-00032740-00032848 - No. - Okay.
3qok1A5hFUg-00120-00032888-00032991 - [Reporter] Do you consider this
3qok1A5hFUg-00121-00032991-00033237 assassination as a terror act?
3qok1A5hFUg-00122-00033237-00033461 - I think that’s for the investigators to determine.
3qok1A5hFUg-00123-00033461-00033706 I have seen the press reporting, as you have,
3qok1A5hFUg-00124-00033706-00034114 of some of the things shouted by the perpetrator,
3qok1A5hFUg-00125-00034249-00034457 but I’m, we weren’t there
3qok1A5hFUg-00126-00034470-00034655 and I think it’s really important that we let
3qok1A5hFUg-00127-00034655-00034829 investigators work through this.
3qok1A5hFUg-00128-00034829-00035238 I certainly couldn’t rule out terrorism as a motive
3qok1A5hFUg-00129-00035238-00035334 or behind this.
3qok1A5hFUg-00130-00035334-00035552 Wouldn’t rule that out at all at this early stage.
3qok1A5hFUg-00131-00035552-00035710 But I think it’s really important that
3qok1A5hFUg-00132-00035710-00035866 rather than jumping to conclusions,
3qok1A5hFUg-00133-00035866-00036050 particularly those of us who aren’t there
3qok1A5hFUg-00134-00036050-00036196 and weren’t involved,
3qok1A5hFUg-00135-00036196-00036437 that we ought to let the investigators do their jobs.
3qok1A5hFUg-00136-00036437-00036698 - Supposedly, the killer was one of the, like,
3qok1A5hFUg-00137-00036698-00037031 militant supporters, so he was shouting,
3qok1A5hFUg-00138-00037133-00037430 “We die in Aleppo and you die here.”
3qok1A5hFUg-00139-00037430-00037680 So are you going to use, like,
3qok1A5hFUg-00140-00037716-00037940 U.S. influence to let these militants know
3qok1A5hFUg-00141-00037940-00038242 that this kind of, like, criminal act is unacceptable?
3qok1A5hFUg-00142-00038242-00038338 - Well, sir, I think in your question
3qok1A5hFUg-00143-00038338-00038520 you’re already making the assumption that it’s,
3qok1A5hFUg-00144-00038520-00038665 in fact, what’s behind this.
3qok1A5hFUg-00145-00038665-00038826 And it could very well be.
3qok1A5hFUg-00146-00038826-00039140 I’m not ruling that out or in, it’s not my place.
3qok1A5hFUg-00147-00039140-00039501 We need to let the investigation run its course
3qok1A5hFUg-00148-00039501-00039752 to figure out exactly what happened here,
3qok1A5hFUg-00149-00039752-00040089 and I’m just not going to jump to conclusions.
3qok1A5hFUg-00150-00040089-00040340 If it is an act of terrorism, and I’m not saying it is,
3qok1A5hFUg-00151-00040340-00040690 but if it is, obviously, we have routinely
3qok1A5hFUg-00152-00040695-00040981 and continue to condemn all acts of terrorism.
3qok1A5hFUg-00153-00040981-00041113 We condemn this murder.
3qok1A5hFUg-00154-00041113-00041282 We condemned it very openly, very strongly.
3qok1A5hFUg-00155-00041282-00041547 You heard the Secretary say so himself,
3qok1A5hFUg-00156-00041547-00041705 this assassination.
3qok1A5hFUg-00157-00041803-00042084 I correct myself, this assassination.
3qok1A5hFUg-00158-00042084-00042194 But I think it’s really important
3qok1A5hFUg-00159-00042194-00042541 to let the investigation work its way, okay?
3qok1A5hFUg-00160-00042541-00042778 - What is the situation at the U.S. embassy
3qok1A5hFUg-00161-00042778-00042900 right now in Ankara?
3qok1A5hFUg-00162-00042900-00043159 The State Department Diplomatic Security tweeted
3qok1A5hFUg-00163-00043159-00043285 it was under lockdown.
3qok1A5hFUg-00164-00043285-00043583 There’s an advisory sent out to U.S. citizens
3qok1A5hFUg-00165-00043583-00043720 to stay away from the area.
3qok1A5hFUg-00166-00043720-00043876 - I’m not aware that the situation at the embassy
3qok1A5hFUg-00167-00043876-00044177 has changed since they issued the lockdown
3qok1A5hFUg-00168-00044177-00044584 and issued a message urging people to stay away from it.
3qok1A5hFUg-00169-00044584-00044817 That was an act of prudence,
3qok1A5hFUg-00170-00044912-00045295 and obviously keeping safety foremost in mind.
3qok1A5hFUg-00171-00045399-00045624 I don’t have an update beyond that.
3qok1A5hFUg-00172-00045624-00045940 But the embassy wasn’t involved in this.
3qok1A5hFUg-00173-00045940-00046189 It just is, as I understand it, very close.
3qok1A5hFUg-00174-00046189-00046340 - [Reporter] It’s fairly close though, right?
3qok1A5hFUg-00175-00046340-00046490 - Somebody told me it’s within a hundred yards or so.
3qok1A5hFUg-00176-00046490-00046589 - [Reporter] Hundred, yeah.
3qok1A5hFUg-00177-00046589-00046769 - So that’s pretty close and I think that warrants
3qok1A5hFUg-00178-00046769-00046978 this embassy issuing a security message,
3qok1A5hFUg-00179-00046978-00047200 but I’m not aware that there’s been any change
3qok1A5hFUg-00180-00047200-00047445 to their status after they issued the lockdown.
3qok1A5hFUg-00181-00047445-00047564 - [Reporter] And what are international guidelines--
3qok1A5hFUg-00182-00047564-00047714 - Can I ask who you are?
3qok1A5hFUg-00183-00047714-00047861 - Excuse me? - Who are you?
3qok1A5hFUg-00184-00047861-00048003 - With Russian TV. - Okay.
3qok1A5hFUg-00185-00048003-00048169 - TV show in Russia.
3qok1A5hFUg-00186-00048176-00048285 What are international guidelines
3qok1A5hFUg-00187-00048285-00048568 in terms of diplomats’ securities?
3qok1A5hFUg-00188-00048575-00048992 Does U.S. ambassador to Turkey have armed bodyguards
3qok1A5hFUg-00189-00049044-00049377 or, like, extensional security in this--
3qok1A5hFUg-00190-00049501-00049818 - Well, look, I think wherever we have
3qok1A5hFUg-00191-00049922-00050333 ambassadors and consulate officials around the world,
3qok1A5hFUg-00192-00050333-00050458 they have appropriate security.
3qok1A5hFUg-00193-00050458-00050874 We never talk about the details of the force protection
3qok1A5hFUg-00194-00050971-00051153 procedures and processes and resources
3qok1A5hFUg-00195-00051153-00051492 that we apply in any country anywhere around the world.
3qok1A5hFUg-00196-00051492-00051708 We obviously take the safety and security
3qok1A5hFUg-00197-00051708-00052047 of not only our personnel but Americans abroad
3qok1A5hFUg-00198-00052047-00052347 very, very seriously, and I think I’ll leave it at that.
3qok1A5hFUg-00199-00052347-00052431 Okay?
3qok1A5hFUg-00200-00052431-00052514 Yeah.
3qok1A5hFUg-00201-00052514-00052779 - Let me ask, the shooter is quoted as saying,
3qok1A5hFUg-00202-00052779-00053090 “Don’t forget Syria, don’t forget Aleppo.
3qok1A5hFUg-00203-00053090-00053430 "You will not be safe as long as we are not safe.”
3qok1A5hFUg-00204-00053430-00053676 Is there any reaction to these words from the shooter?
3qok1A5hFUg-00205-00053676-00054017 - I have seen the press reports of those comments,
3qok1A5hFUg-00206-00054017-00054265 and only the press reports of those comments.
3qok1A5hFUg-00207-00054265-00054654 As I said, the U.S. State Department is not ruling out
3qok1A5hFUg-00208-00054654-00054985 the possibility that this is an act of terrorism.
3qok1A5hFUg-00209-00054985-00055140 We would never do that.
3qok1A5hFUg-00210-00055140-00055557 But I think we also need to let investigators do their work.
3qok1A5hFUg-00211-00055605-00055948 It is still very much an active crime scene,
3qok1A5hFUg-00212-00055948-00056166 and we’re going to let that process proceed
3qok1A5hFUg-00213-00056166-00056416 before making any conclusions.
3qok1A5hFUg-00214-00056520-00056660 And matter of fact, it really isn’t for us
3qok1A5hFUg-00215-00056660-00056796 to make those conclusions.
3qok1A5hFUg-00216-00056796-00057062 But certainly, without question,
3qok1A5hFUg-00217-00057112-00057396 we would think that terrorism would need to be
3qok1A5hFUg-00218-00057396-00057622 one thing investigated, one thing looked into,
3qok1A5hFUg-00219-00057622-00057827 given the press reporting that we’ve seen
3qok1A5hFUg-00220-00057827-00058099 about what his alleged comments were.
3qok1A5hFUg-00221-00058099-00058309 But again, I don’t think it’s helpful
3qok1A5hFUg-00222-00058309-00058453 for anybody to get ahead of this.
3qok1A5hFUg-00223-00058453-00058617 I also think, if you don’t mind me saying,
3qok1A5hFUg-00224-00058617-00058892 that we all need to recognize that
3qok1A5hFUg-00225-00058892-00059264 there’s a family going through a very tough time today.
3qok1A5hFUg-00226-00059264-00059597 This man was assassinated in cold blood,
3qok1A5hFUg-00227-00059660-00060052 and I think we need to keep their sensitivities
3qok1A5hFUg-00228-00060087-00060388 and their concerns and their grief in mind right now,
3qok1A5hFUg-00229-00060388-00060629 and it doesn’t do anybody any good
3qok1A5hFUg-00230-00060629-00061046 to try to leap two, three, 10 steps ahead of where we are.
3qok1A5hFUg-00231-00061123-00061465 There is a diplomat who was killed today.
3qok1A5hFUg-00232-00061524-00061736 There’s a family who’s in grief,
3qok1A5hFUg-00233-00061736-00062087 and obviously this is an assault, as the Secretary said,
3qok1A5hFUg-00234-00062087-00062264 not just on this individual
3qok1A5hFUg-00235-00062264-00062501 but on the act of diplomacy itself.
3qok1A5hFUg-00236-00062501-00062716 I mean, he was speaking at an art gallery.
3qok1A5hFUg-00237-00062716-00062947 This is what, part of what diplomats do,
3qok1A5hFUg-00238-00062947-00063276 in terms of sharing in dialogue and culture.
3qok1A5hFUg-00239-00063276-00063603 And I mean, there’s an international system here
3qok1A5hFUg-00240-00063603-00063743 that was also assaulted,
3qok1A5hFUg-00241-00063743-00063905 and I think we need to keep that in mind.
3qok1A5hFUg-00242-00063905-00064124 - Now, is the situation at the U.S. embassy
3qok1A5hFUg-00243-00064124-00064274 connected with the shooting?
3qok1A5hFUg-00244-00064274-00064451 Is this, like, in response to the shooting,
3qok1A5hFUg-00245-00064451-00064628 or is there a separate incident?
3qok1A5hFUg-00246-00064628-00064816 - No, I mean, they, the order to lock down
3qok1A5hFUg-00247-00064816-00065062 and the security message was done specifically
3qok1A5hFUg-00248-00065062-00065233 because of the shooting at the art gallery.
3qok1A5hFUg-00249-00065233-00065650 There is no other incident, no other threat at all.
3qok1A5hFUg-00250-00065679-00065949 This, the embassy did exactly what they should have done
3qok1A5hFUg-00251-00065949-00066139 given their proximity to the scene.
3qok1A5hFUg-00252-00066139-00066423 - And will this enhance the possibility of cooperation
3qok1A5hFUg-00253-00066423-00066623 between countries against terrorism?
3qok1A5hFUg-00254-00066623-00066923 - I think, as we’ve said many times,
3qok1A5hFUg-00255-00067008-00067213 the international community does share
3qok1A5hFUg-00256-00067213-00067395 a common threat against terrorism.
3qok1A5hFUg-00257-00067395-00067577 And to the degree that the international community,
3qok1A5hFUg-00258-00067577-00067781 bilaterally or multilaterally,
3qok1A5hFUg-00259-00067781-00068198 can improve cooperation on counter-terrorism efforts,
3qok1A5hFUg-00260-00068226-00068454 that’s to the betterment of everybody,
3qok1A5hFUg-00261-00068454-00068543 no matter where you live,
3qok1A5hFUg-00262-00068543-00068841 no matter what country you call home.
3qok1A5hFUg-00263-00068841-00069110 What will come as a result of this incident
3qok1A5hFUg-00264-00069110-00069307 I think we, again, need to wait to see
3qok1A5hFUg-00265-00069307-00069723 the results of the investigation and see where it leads us.
3qok1A5hFUg-00266-00069780-00070044 As I said, I don’t think anybody can rule out
3qok1A5hFUg-00267-00070044-00070210 the possibility that this was terrorism,
3qok1A5hFUg-00268-00070210-00070543 but we can’t get ahead of what is really
3qok1A5hFUg-00269-00070561-00070977 only an hour or two old fresh start investigation.
3qok1A5hFUg-00270-00070997-00071277 - Now, the city that the shooter reportedly invoked
3qok1A5hFUg-00271-00071277-00071452 is a big point of disagreement between
3qok1A5hFUg-00272-00071452-00071664 the United States and Russia, correct?
3qok1A5hFUg-00273-00071664-00071997 - It’s a big point of contention between
3qok1A5hFUg-00274-00072070-00072210 Syria, Russia, Iran,
3qok1A5hFUg-00275-00072210-00072522 and the rest of the international community.
3qok1A5hFUg-00276-00072522-00072655 - Okay. - Ma’am.
3qok1A5hFUg-00277-00072722-00072841 - [Reporter] Have we increased security
3qok1A5hFUg-00278-00072841-00073099 or taken any further precautions for our own ambassadors
3qok1A5hFUg-00279-00073099-00073341 in the area and other countries surrounding that?
3qok1A5hFUg-00280-00073341-00073510 - Well, as, again, I would say we don’t
3qok1A5hFUg-00281-00073510-00073733 talk about the specifics of force protection.
3qok1A5hFUg-00282-00073733-00074109 We obviously take the protection of our embassy personnel
3qok1A5hFUg-00283-00074109-00074415 very, very seriously all around the world.
3qok1A5hFUg-00284-00074415-00074624 And you can imagine that in certain places
3qok1A5hFUg-00285-00074624-00075005 and at certain times that security is adjusted
3qok1A5hFUg-00286-00075005-00075213 to react to or to reflect
3qok1A5hFUg-00287-00075505-00075712 whatever the security environment is there.
3qok1A5hFUg-00288-00075712-00076015 I won’t speculate, I won’t talk in any detail
3qok1A5hFUg-00289-00076015-00076295 about what if any changes there might be
3qok1A5hFUg-00290-00076295-00076528 to our security posture in Ankara.
3qok1A5hFUg-00291-00076528-00076831 I can just assure you and assure the American people
3qok1A5hFUg-00292-00076831-00077129 that we take the safety and security of our ambassadors
3qok1A5hFUg-00293-00077129-00077355 and our embassy personnel very, very seriously,
3qok1A5hFUg-00294-00077355-00077588 as, if I could just mention,
3qok1A5hFUg-00295-00077610-00077873 we also do take seriously the safety and security
3qok1A5hFUg-00296-00077873-00078070 of Americans that are overseas,
3qok1A5hFUg-00297-00078070-00078459 whether they’re on business or on travel for pleasure.
3qok1A5hFUg-00298-00078459-00078843 That’s why it was so important for our embassy
3qok1A5hFUg-00299-00078843-00079104 to issue that security message to warn people to stay away
3qok1A5hFUg-00300-00079104-00079330 because of their proximity to this event.
3qok1A5hFUg-00301-00079330-00079450 So it’s something we always look at,
3qok1A5hFUg-00302-00079450-00079698 we always amend as needed, and we never,
3qok1A5hFUg-00303-00079698-00079909 ever talk about the details of that.
3qok1A5hFUg-00304-00079909-00080101 - Syria question. - Yeah.
3qok1A5hFUg-00305-00080101-00080270 - [Reporter] UN Special Envoy Staffan de Mistura
3qok1A5hFUg-00306-00080270-00080602 said he plans to convene peace talks in Geneva in February.
3qok1A5hFUg-00307-00080602-00080783 Does the U.S. have any comment or statement?
3qok1A5hFUg-00308-00080783-00080878 - We’ve seen those comments,
3qok1A5hFUg-00309-00080878-00081205 and if in fact it can be done in February,
3qok1A5hFUg-00310-00081205-00081336 we would certainly welcome that.
3qok1A5hFUg-00311-00081336-00081522 I think you heard the Secretary talk to this last week,
3qok1A5hFUg-00312-00081522-00081810 that we want to see a return to political talks
3qok1A5hFUg-00313-00081810-00081943 as soon as possible.
3qok1A5hFUg-00314-00081943-00082327 So if in fact it can happen in early February,
3qok1A5hFUg-00315-00082369-00082566 that would be very welcome.
3qok1A5hFUg-00316-00082566-00082649 Yeah.
3qok1A5hFUg-00317-00082790-00082873 Yeah.
3qok1A5hFUg-00318-00082942-00083083 - In Iraq, Mosul.
3qok1A5hFUg-00319-00083207-00083586 Both The New York Times and Washington Post over the weekend
3qok1A5hFUg-00320-00083586-00083815 reported that there are serious difficulties
3qok1A5hFUg-00321-00083815-00084040 in the liberation of Mosul,
3qok1A5hFUg-00322-00084054-00084370 both in the slow pace of the operation
3qok1A5hFUg-00323-00084370-00084653 and in the humanitarian situation.
3qok1A5hFUg-00324-00084660-00084867 Do you think that you or at least Baghdad,
3qok1A5hFUg-00325-00084867-00085080 which had the lead, that you,
3qok1A5hFUg-00326-00085080-00085440 that the difficulties in Mosul were underestimated?
3qok1A5hFUg-00327-00085440-00085523 - Well, first of all,
3qok1A5hFUg-00328-00085523-00085799 I would commend the reporting of both The Washington Post
3qok1A5hFUg-00329-00085799-00085899 and The New York Times.
3qok1A5hFUg-00330-00085899-00086112 I mean, those are very thoughtful pieces
3qok1A5hFUg-00331-00086112-00086363 about a very dynamic, very fluid,
3qok1A5hFUg-00332-00086363-00086533 very challenging environment.
3qok1A5hFUg-00333-00086533-00086703 And there is no question,
3qok1A5hFUg-00334-00086703-00086932 I think everybody knew well in advance of
3qok1A5hFUg-00335-00086932-00087136 the Mosul campaign kicking off
3qok1A5hFUg-00336-00087136-00087233 that it was going to be difficult
3qok1A5hFUg-00337-00087233-00087641 and that there was going to be humanitarian needs
3qok1A5hFUg-00338-00087814-00088189 on a major scale as a result of the campaign.
3qok1A5hFUg-00339-00088345-00088720 I remember being asked many months ago about,
3qok1A5hFUg-00340-00088869-00089059 “Why hasn’t Mosul kicked off yet,”
3qok1A5hFUg-00341-00089059-00089158 and “What’s the delay,”
3qok1A5hFUg-00342-00089158-00089469 and “Why aren’t you putting more effort
3qok1A5hFUg-00343-00089469-00089885 "into spurring Iraq to mount that campaign sooner?”
3qok1A5hFUg-00344-00090132-00090300 And back then we said,
3qok1A5hFUg-00345-00090300-00090460 “Because it’s going to be hard,
3qok1A5hFUg-00346-00090460-00090572 "and because there’s a lot of planning
3qok1A5hFUg-00347-00090572-00090728 "that needs to go into it”,
3qok1A5hFUg-00348-00090728-00091039 not just pre-planning, or even implementation,
3qok1A5hFUg-00349-00091039-00091331 but thinking about post-liberation.
3qok1A5hFUg-00350-00091387-00091609 And so there was a lot of that thought
3qok1A5hFUg-00351-00091609-00091756 and there was a lot of that planning,
3qok1A5hFUg-00352-00091756-00092037 and there has been a lot of effort put into
3qok1A5hFUg-00353-00092037-00092304 the humanitarian aspect of this.
3qok1A5hFUg-00354-00092570-00092667 And just, if you don’t mind,
3qok1A5hFUg-00355-00092667-00092808 I’ll walk through just a little bit of it.
3qok1A5hFUg-00356-00092808-00093080 Now, as I say this, I also want to say right at the outset
3qok1A5hFUg-00357-00093080-00093277 that we’re mindful there’s still work to be done.
3qok1A5hFUg-00358-00093277-00093387 We’re mindful that there are still
3qok1A5hFUg-00359-00093387-00093593 internally-displaced people
3qok1A5hFUg-00360-00093593-00094009 and that there are still needs that have to be met.
3qok1A5hFUg-00361-00094029-00094445 I’m not at all suggesting that the reporting is inaccurate.
3qok1A5hFUg-00362-00094601-00094837 We know that there are many people
3qok1A5hFUg-00363-00094837-00095075 being pushed out because of the campaign there
3qok1A5hFUg-00364-00095075-00095424 and that they are, some of them, in desperate need.
3qok1A5hFUg-00365-00095424-00095570 But there was a lot of thought given to this
3qok1A5hFUg-00366-00095570-00095978 and there has been a lot of effort applied to it.
3qok1A5hFUg-00367-00095997-00096258 Since the 17th of October, UN and humanitarian partners
3qok1A5hFUg-00368-00096258-00096553 have provided more than 130,000 people
3qok1A5hFUg-00369-00096553-00096803 with USAID-funded relief kits,
3qok1A5hFUg-00370-00096908-00097308 nearly 163,000, I’m sorry, nearly 164,000 people
3qok1A5hFUg-00371-00097494-00097643 with household items,
3qok1A5hFUg-00372-00097643-00098007 and approximately 185,000 with 30-day food rations.
3qok1A5hFUg-00373-00098007-00098189 Relief groups have also provided medical care
3qok1A5hFUg-00374-00098189-00098389 to almost 50,000 people.
3qok1A5hFUg-00375-00098469-00098636 Since the start of the operation,
3qok1A5hFUg-00376-00098636-00098874 more than 100,000 have been provided shelter
3qok1A5hFUg-00377-00098874-00099059 in camps or local communities.
3qok1A5hFUg-00378-00099059-00099267 There continue to be spaces available,
3qok1A5hFUg-00379-00099267-00099468 more than 40,000 spaces available,
3qok1A5hFUg-00380-00099468-00099798 for additional internally displaced people who are,
3qok1A5hFUg-00381-00099798-00100115 who we do anticipate now being in need
3qok1A5hFUg-00382-00100221-00100521 as a result of the Mosul operations.
3qok1A5hFUg-00383-00100599-00100880 On December 8th, just a little bit ago,
3qok1A5hFUg-00384-00100880-00101079 USAID-funded UN partners,
3qok1A5hFUg-00385-00101079-00101316 the World Food Program, UNICEF,
3qok1A5hFUg-00386-00101316-00101645 UN Populations Fund provided food, hygiene kits,
3qok1A5hFUg-00387-00101645-00101932 water for, purification tablets, water containers,
3qok1A5hFUg-00388-00101932-00102135 and other critical relief items to more than
3qok1A5hFUg-00389-00102135-00102388 42,000 people in eastern Mosul,
3qok1A5hFUg-00390-00102388-00102633 making this the single largest humanitarian aid delivery
3qok1A5hFUg-00391-00102633-00103030 in eastern Mosul since the current conflict began.
3qok1A5hFUg-00392-00103030-00103196 So, look, that’s just a little bit of the metrics
3qok1A5hFUg-00393-00103196-00103421 to show the degree to which
3qok1A5hFUg-00394-00103478-00103646 and the specificity to which
3qok1A5hFUg-00395-00103646-00103893 these kinds of needs were anticipated.
3qok1A5hFUg-00396-00103893-00104071 Again, not disputing the reporting,
3qok1A5hFUg-00397-00104071-00104295 not disputing that more needs to be done
3qok1A5hFUg-00398-00104295-00104629 and that we’re going to continue to work
3qok1A5hFUg-00399-00104687-00104873 with the Government of Iraq
3qok1A5hFUg-00400-00104873-00105156 and with the UN and other agencies
3qok1A5hFUg-00401-00105157-00105443 to constantly assess the situation on the ground
3qok1A5hFUg-00402-00105443-00105643 and adjust as necessary.
3qok1A5hFUg-00403-00105645-00105898 - Well, would you know, then, why there’s space available?
3qok1A5hFUg-00404-00105898-00106098 The Washington Post says
3qok1A5hFUg-00405-00106116-00106312 that humanitarian agencies say,
3qok1A5hFUg-00406-00106312-00106729 in Mosul say they don’t have enough aid to meet the need.
3qok1A5hFUg-00407-00106789-00106960 Is it that people can’t get out or--
3qok1A5hFUg-00408-00106960-00107109 - Well, as I said,
3qok1A5hFUg-00409-00107109-00107435 we hold it that there is space available,
3qok1A5hFUg-00410-00107435-00107713 more than 40,000 spaces available.
3qok1A5hFUg-00411-00107713-00107812 And if there’s a disconnect,
3qok1A5hFUg-00412-00107812-00108068 we’ll see what we can do to close that disconnect,
3qok1A5hFUg-00413-00108068-00108177 to close that seam.
3qok1A5hFUg-00414-00108177-00108480 And as I also said, we’re in constant communication
3qok1A5hFUg-00415-00108480-00108897 with the UN and other aid agencies and organizations,
3qok1A5hFUg-00416-00109016-00109200 and we’ll continue to do that.
3qok1A5hFUg-00417-00109200-00109542 But I also, but I want to underscore here
3qok1A5hFUg-00418-00109607-00109825 that while we have thought this through
3qok1A5hFUg-00419-00109825-00110114 and while we have done these things,
3qok1A5hFUg-00420-00110114-00110361 we recognize there’s still a challenge out there.
3qok1A5hFUg-00421-00110361-00110576 We’re not at all rejecting that premise,
3qok1A5hFUg-00422-00110576-00110702 and we’re not at all saying that there
3qok1A5hFUg-00423-00110702-00110821 aren’t people in need.
3qok1A5hFUg-00424-00110821-00111003 Maybe it’s just that they don’t know where to go,
3qok1A5hFUg-00425-00111003-00111238 so maybe it’s really just an issue of trying to help them
3qok1A5hFUg-00426-00111238-00111416 get to where they need to be.
3qok1A5hFUg-00427-00111416-00111578 But we’re all mindful of this.
3qok1A5hFUg-00428-00111578-00111867 And as to your question on the pace of it,
3qok1A5hFUg-00429-00111867-00112038 as we also always said that this was going to be
3qok1A5hFUg-00430-00112038-00112330 a long, tough fight, it’s proving to be a long, tough fight,
3qok1A5hFUg-00431-00112330-00112470 and it’s only going to go as fast
3qok1A5hFUg-00432-00112470-00112624 and it’s only going to go as far
3qok1A5hFUg-00433-00112624-00112909 as the Iraqi Security Forces are able to do it
3qok1A5hFUg-00434-00112909-00113083 on their schedule, on their plan.
3qok1A5hFUg-00435-00113083-00113236 This is their campaign.
3qok1A5hFUg-00436-00113236-00113407 We’re going to continue to support it.
3qok1A5hFUg-00437-00113407-00113673 - If I could ask two related questions.
3qok1A5hFUg-00438-00113673-00113940 Secretary Kerry was in Riyadh over the weekend,
3qok1A5hFUg-00439-00113940-00114124 maybe even you were with him.
3qok1A5hFUg-00440-00114124-00114260 - [John] No, he’s not back yet.
3qok1A5hFUg-00441-00114260-00114406 So I know I wasn’t there.
3qok1A5hFUg-00442-00114406-00114544 - You weren’t with him, okay.
3qok1A5hFUg-00443-00114544-00114874 But did he discuss the fight against ISIS
3qok1A5hFUg-00444-00114874-00115066 while he was in Riyadh,
3qok1A5hFUg-00445-00115090-00115412 or are the Saudis still part of the anti-ISIS coalition?
3qok1A5hFUg-00446-00115412-00115495 - They are.
3qok1A5hFUg-00447-00115495-00115628 They are a major contributor
3qok1A5hFUg-00448-00115628-00115878 in terms of humanitarian needs
3qok1A5hFUg-00449-00115969-00116210 and other such contributions.
3qok1A5hFUg-00450-00116349-00116581 Certainly, they’re a part of the coalition, absolutely.
3qok1A5hFUg-00451-00116581-00116895 And yes, they did talk about the counter-Daesh fight.
3qok1A5hFUg-00452-00116895-00117135 But the primary focus, as I think you saw
3qok1A5hFUg-00453-00117135-00117385 from the Secretary’s comments himself,
3qok1A5hFUg-00454-00117385-00117563 was really about Yemen
3qok1A5hFUg-00455-00117563-00117754 and trying to get to a better outcome there.
3qok1A5hFUg-00456-00117754-00117994 - Can you inform us what they discussed
3qok1A5hFUg-00457-00117994-00118157 about the counter-Daesh fight?
3qok1A5hFUg-00458-00118157-00118368 - I think I’d leave it to the traveling team
3qok1A5hFUg-00459-00118368-00118491 to read out those discussions.
3qok1A5hFUg-00460-00118491-00118697 And you saw the Secretary’s press conference himself.
3qok1A5hFUg-00461-00118697-00118885 Obviously, they talked about the need
3qok1A5hFUg-00462-00118885-00119147 to continue to keep the pressure on Daesh.
3qok1A5hFUg-00463-00119147-00119351 They talked about the progress that we’ve made
3qok1A5hFUg-00464-00119351-00119504 against the organization,
3qok1A5hFUg-00465-00119504-00119729 and yet they also, I think,
3qok1A5hFUg-00466-00119755-00120070 squarely acknowledged that there’s more to be done.
3qok1A5hFUg-00467-00120070-00120208 - Can I ask about Iraq? - Sure.
3qok1A5hFUg-00468-00120208-00120461 - Well, could I have just one more on Baghdadi?
3qok1A5hFUg-00469-00120461-00120878 You’ve announced $25 million for Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.
3qok1A5hFUg-00470-00120907-00121060 What explains the timing?
3qok1A5hFUg-00471-00121060-00121282 Is it related to concerns about ISIS terrorism
3qok1A5hFUg-00472-00121282-00121538 that have prompted the Raqqa operation
3qok1A5hFUg-00473-00121538-00121810 to be accelerated or something like that?
3qok1A5hFUg-00474-00121810-00122018 - The, I’m not aware that
3qok1A5hFUg-00475-00122077-00122234 there was a particular trigger here.
3qok1A5hFUg-00476-00122234-00122400 I think Brett McGurk
3qok1A5hFUg-00477-00122578-00122796 and our principal deputy assistant secretary
3qok1A5hFUg-00478-00122796-00123115 for diplomatic security talked about this on Friday.
3qok1A5hFUg-00479-00123115-00123256 But look, I mean,
3qok1A5hFUg-00480-00123776-00123915 we have to continue to look for ways
3qok1A5hFUg-00481-00123915-00124084 to put pressure on Daesh.
3qok1A5hFUg-00482-00124084-00124277 And this is a group that is under stress,
3qok1A5hFUg-00483-00124277-00124452 no question about it.
3qok1A5hFUg-00484-00124508-00124779 But this particular decision on Baghdadi
3qok1A5hFUg-00485-00124779-00125022 is very much in keeping with our broader efforts
3qok1A5hFUg-00486-00125022-00125282 to continue to try to degrade and destroy this group.
3qok1A5hFUg-00487-00125282-00125519 And I wouldn't link the timing of the announcement
3qok1A5hFUg-00488-00125519-00125661 to any one thing.
3qok1A5hFUg-00489-00125700-00125830 We certainly know he’s still out there.
3qok1A5hFUg-00490-00125830-00126191 We certainly know that he’s in a leadership role,
3qok1A5hFUg-00491-00126191-00126534 and that makes him a legitimate national security threat.
3qok1A5hFUg-00492-00126534-00126676 - [Reporter] So just kind of out of the blue?
3qok1A5hFUg-00493-00126676-00126809 - I wouldn’t say it was out of the blue.
3qok1A5hFUg-00494-00126809-00126954 I mean, you don’t, we don’t just--
3qok1A5hFUg-00495-00126954-00127109 - [Reporter] Well, what causes it?
3qok1A5hFUg-00496-00127109-00127298 - I think I answered the question.
3qok1A5hFUg-00497-00127298-00127382 Brad.
3qok1A5hFUg-00498-00127405-00127555 - Over the weekend
3qok1A5hFUg-00499-00127561-00127978 there were Iranian calls for a P5+1 plus Iran meeting.
3qok1A5hFUg-00500-00128172-00128353 They’re still quite peeved about
3qok1A5hFUg-00501-00128353-00128572 the Iran Sanctions Act extension.
3qok1A5hFUg-00502-00128572-00128917 Is that something the United States would be amenable to?
3qok1A5hFUg-00503-00128917-00129050 - Well, as you know,
3qok1A5hFUg-00504-00129050-00129308 the joint commission was set up
3qok1A5hFUg-00505-00129313-00129572 to talk about compliance issues
3qok1A5hFUg-00506-00129638-00129921 and to provide a forum to do that.
3qok1A5hFUg-00507-00129959-00130284 So certainly it’s within Iran’s purview
3qok1A5hFUg-00508-00130398-00130545 to ask for a joint commission meeting
3qok1A5hFUg-00509-00130545-00130962 to talk about this as they see it in terms of compliance.
3qok1A5hFUg-00510-00131036-00131361 What I would just simply repeat is that
3qok1A5hFUg-00511-00131398-00131648 the Iran Sanctions Act was in place at the time
3qok1A5hFUg-00512-00131648-00132017 the JCPOA was negotiated and has remained in place.
3qok1A5hFUg-00513-00132017-00132353 Its extension is not a violation of the JCPOA
3qok1A5hFUg-00514-00132353-00132553 and does not re-introduce or re-impose
3qok1A5hFUg-00515-00132553-00132791 any nuclear-related secondary sanctions
3qok1A5hFUg-00516-00132791-00132984 that were waived on implementation day,
3qok1A5hFUg-00517-00132984-00133290 nor does it impose any new nuclear-related sanctions.
3qok1A5hFUg-00518-00133290-00133641 So while we didn’t believe the act needed to be extended,
3qok1A5hFUg-00519-00133641-00133959 its extension as written in law does not violate it.
3qok1A5hFUg-00520-00133959-00134127 We stand by that as well as
3qok1A5hFUg-00521-00134127-00134471 the Secretary’s intention to continue to waive
3qok1A5hFUg-00522-00134471-00134579 as necessary,
3qok1A5hFUg-00523-00134903-00135107 those specific sanctions, yeah.
3qok1A5hFUg-00524-00135107-00135284 So, but again, look, I mean-- - But when is--
3qok1A5hFUg-00525-00135284-00135379 - If they call for that,
3qok1A5hFUg-00526-00135379-00135557 certainly that’s their purview to do it
3qok1A5hFUg-00527-00135557-00135758 and we would participate.
3qok1A5hFUg-00528-00135758-00135905 - So you, okay, that was,
3qok1A5hFUg-00529-00135905-00136110 so do you expect this meeting, well,
3qok1A5hFUg-00530-00136110-00136281 what level would this meeting be at?
3qok1A5hFUg-00531-00136281-00136402 - I don’t know. - Just, technical level?
3qok1A5hFUg-00532-00136402-00136606 - I don’t know, it’s hypothetical at this point.
3qok1A5hFUg-00533-00136606-00136922 - Okay, and then one other Iran question.
3qok1A5hFUg-00534-00136922-00137255 There were some pictures, plenty of them, actually,
3qok1A5hFUg-00535-00137255-00137622 of IRGC Commander Qasem Soleimani in Aleppo.
3qok1A5hFUg-00536-00137972-00138180 I know this isn’t the first time he’s traveled abroad
3qok1A5hFUg-00537-00138180-00138513 despite his ban on international travel.
3qok1A5hFUg-00538-00138757-00139141 Is this something you guys plan to raise at any level,
3qok1A5hFUg-00539-00139141-00139461 or have you kind of given up on enforcement of this ban?
3qok1A5hFUg-00540-00139461-00139628 - No, we do intend to consult with our partners
3qok1A5hFUg-00541-00139628-00139793 on the Security Council
3qok1A5hFUg-00542-00139793-00140112 about how to address our concerns with this.
3qok1A5hFUg-00543-00140112-00140431 We’ve long said that Iran needs to choose
3qok1A5hFUg-00544-00140431-00140587 whether it’s going to play a positive role
3qok1A5hFUg-00545-00140587-00140779 in helping peacefully resolve conflicts
3qok1A5hFUg-00546-00140779-00140912 such as in Syria
3qok1A5hFUg-00547-00140976-00141245 or whether it will choose to prolong them.
3qok1A5hFUg-00548-00141245-00141462 And you’re absolutely right, his travel is a violation.
3qok1A5hFUg-00549-00141462-00141668 He’s one of the designated individuals.
3qok1A5hFUg-00550-00141668-00142011 No exemption to the travel ban was sought,
3qok1A5hFUg-00551-00142011-00142403 and so it does constitute a violation of UNSCR 2231.
3qok1A5hFUg-00552-00142403-00142607 As I said, we will, we fully anticipate
3qok1A5hFUg-00553-00142607-00142803 bringing this up inside the council.
3qok1A5hFUg-00554-00142803-00143103 - The last, well, not the last time,
3qok1A5hFUg-00555-00143147-00143311 but previously he’s been,
3qok1A5hFUg-00556-00143311-00143653 there’s been talk of him visiting Moscow,
3qok1A5hFUg-00557-00143660-00144061 I think confirmation of him at least once visiting Moscow.
3qok1A5hFUg-00558-00144061-00144304 How did that go when you brought that up
3qok1A5hFUg-00559-00144304-00144649 in the sanctions committee given that Russia was a member?
3qok1A5hFUg-00560-00144649-00144845 - I don’t have the history here in front of me.
3qok1A5hFUg-00561-00144845-00145090 Let me see if we can get, I know we raised it,
3qok1A5hFUg-00562-00145090-00145396 but I don’t recall what the outcome was.
3qok1A5hFUg-00563-00145396-00145546 We’ll get you that. - Thanks.
3qok1A5hFUg-00564-00145546-00145679 - That’s just a bit of history I don’t have.
3qok1A5hFUg-00565-00145679-00145762 Dave.
3qok1A5hFUg-00566-00145762-00146035 - This morning, well, this morning our time,
3qok1A5hFUg-00567-00146035-00146333 I don’t know what time it was in France,
3qok1A5hFUg-00568-00146333-00146569 Christine Lagarde, the director of the IMF,
3qok1A5hFUg-00569-00146569-00146756 was convicted of negligence
3qok1A5hFUg-00570-00146756-00147081 in a French court for actions she took,
3qok1A5hFUg-00571-00147164-00147499 committed before she became director of the IMF.
3qok1A5hFUg-00572-00147499-00147682 Does the United States still have confidence in her
3qok1A5hFUg-00573-00147682-00147907 as the leader of an international organization?
3qok1A5hFUg-00574-00147907-00148162 - I think we’re not going to make a judgment here
3qok1A5hFUg-00575-00148162-00148387 about the court’s decision.
3qok1A5hFUg-00576-00148552-00148808 I’m not, as I think we are still studying it,
3qok1A5hFUg-00577-00148808-00149105 and I think I would reserve a statement
3qok1A5hFUg-00578-00149105-00149236 or a conclusion by the United States
3qok1A5hFUg-00579-00149236-00149480 until we’ve had a chance to review it further.
3qok1A5hFUg-00580-00149480-00149563 Yeah.
3qok1A5hFUg-00581-00149575-00149832 - Sir, can we go to Asia? - Sure.
3qok1A5hFUg-00582-00149832-00150149 - [Reporter] So Secretary Russell was in Japan this weekend.
3qok1A5hFUg-00583-00150149-00150308 I was wondering if you had any readouts.
3qok1A5hFUg-00584-00150308-00150391 - I don’t, actually.
3qok1A5hFUg-00585-00150391-00150641 You’re right, he was in Tokyo.
3qok1A5hFUg-00586-00150708-00151011 And as I understand, he’s wrapping up his visit,
3qok1A5hFUg-00587-00151011-00151134 so we’ll have to get back to you
3qok1A5hFUg-00588-00151134-00151315 on a readout of his discussions.
3qok1A5hFUg-00589-00151315-00151577 I just don’t have that here as of the time we came out.
3qok1A5hFUg-00590-00151577-00151801 - Okay, and also, I hope I can ask about the drone
3qok1A5hFUg-00591-00151801-00152092 that was seized in the South China Sea.
3qok1A5hFUg-00592-00152092-00152271 So first, are there any, like, updates or--
3qok1A5hFUg-00593-00152271-00152488 - Unmanned Underwater Vehicle.
3qok1A5hFUg-00594-00152488-00152788 UUV, not drone, but please go ahead.
3qok1A5hFUg-00595-00152826-00153003 - [Reporter] Underwater drone, is it?
3qok1A5hFUg-00596-00153003-00153086 So I was wondering if there’s--
3qok1A5hFUg-00597-00153086-00153303 - No, it’s not an underwater drone.
3qok1A5hFUg-00598-00153303-00153639 I think I know what I’m talking about on this one.
3qok1A5hFUg-00599-00153639-00153764 - My apologies. - It’s all right.
3qok1A5hFUg-00600-00153764-00153941 - I’m wondering if there’s any updates
3qok1A5hFUg-00601-00153941-00154249 since this weekend in the talks about
3qok1A5hFUg-00602-00154305-00154510 maybe getting it back or--
3qok1A5hFUg-00603-00154510-00154693 - I think my Pentagon colleague addressed this
3qok1A5hFUg-00604-00154693-00154885 just a few minutes ago.
3qok1A5hFUg-00605-00154901-00155077 As we are given to understand it
3qok1A5hFUg-00606-00155077-00155177 here at the State Department,
3qok1A5hFUg-00607-00155177-00155436 there are discussions going on now military-to-military
3qok1A5hFUg-00608-00155436-00155711 to arrange the return of the UUV.
3qok1A5hFUg-00609-00156110-00156447 I don’t believe the details of that have been fleshed out,
3qok1A5hFUg-00610-00156447-00156833 so I’ll let DOD speak to how that’s all going to transpire.
3qok1A5hFUg-00611-00156833-00156973 - And I was just wondering,
3qok1A5hFUg-00612-00156973-00157185 so I know you’ve spoken very much about
3qok1A5hFUg-00613-00157185-00157408 like freedom of navigation.
3qok1A5hFUg-00614-00157408-00157675 And when it comes to these UUVs,
3qok1A5hFUg-00615-00157770-00158187 does that, is that included within that definition?
3qok1A5hFUg-00616-00158187-00158331 Because as far as my understanding, it was, like,
3qok1A5hFUg-00617-00158331-00158646 taking the, excuse me, taking the temperature of the water
3qok1A5hFUg-00618-00158646-00158841 and, like, and all that.
3qok1A5hFUg-00619-00158841-00159230 So does that, is that also freedom of navigation?
3qok1A5hFUg-00620-00159230-00159412 - Well, I think the short answer to your question is yes.
3qok1A5hFUg-00621-00159412-00159610 I don’t know exactly what you’re asking,
3qok1A5hFUg-00622-00159610-00159919 but let me just back up a little bit.
3qok1A5hFUg-00623-00159999-00160231 The device that we’re talking about is,
3qok1A5hFUg-00624-00160231-00160404 it’s a scientific research device.
3qok1A5hFUg-00625-00160404-00160812 It’s meant to help us with oceanographic studies.
3qok1A5hFUg-00626-00160879-00161029 Now, I don’t know, maybe you know more than me.
3qok1A5hFUg-00627-00161029-00161158 I don’t know what specifically
3qok1A5hFUg-00628-00161158-00161549 they had tasked this UUV to do on that particular day,
3qok1A5hFUg-00629-00161549-00161840 but it was doing oceanographic work
3qok1A5hFUg-00630-00161940-00162096 and only oceanographic work.
3qok1A5hFUg-00631-00162096-00162204 And there’s many different tasks
3qok1A5hFUg-00632-00162204-00162471 that you can put these tools to,
3qok1A5hFUg-00633-00162496-00162635 so again, I don’t know whether it was
3qok1A5hFUg-00634-00162635-00162860 temperature taking or what.
3qok1A5hFUg-00635-00162969-00163155 And again, DOD can speak to that.
3qok1A5hFUg-00636-00163155-00163411 But it absolutely was operating
3qok1A5hFUg-00637-00163411-00163556 inside international waters,
3qok1A5hFUg-00638-00163556-00163731 and it was absolutely
3qok1A5hFUg-00639-00163806-00164148 performing necessary scientific research,
3qok1A5hFUg-00640-00164176-00164585 certainly within the bounds of international law.
3qok1A5hFUg-00641-00164699-00164915 And the absconding with it
3qok1A5hFUg-00642-00165137-00165429 acted against that very international law,
3qok1A5hFUg-00643-00165429-00165829 which is, again, why we’re going to get it back.
3qok1A5hFUg-00644-00165859-00165943 Okay?
3qok1A5hFUg-00645-00165943-00166026 Yeah.
3qok1A5hFUg-00646-00166026-00166184 - [Reporter] So do you see it as, like,
3qok1A5hFUg-00647-00166184-00166381 raising the tension with respect to--
3qok1A5hFUg-00648-00166381-00166464 - Well, it’s certainly not
3qok1A5hFUg-00649-00166464-00166617 doing anything to de-escalate tensions.
3qok1A5hFUg-00650-00166617-00166836 - So did you-- - Go ahead, no, go ahead.
3qok1A5hFUg-00651-00166836-00166948 - So did you raise your concern
3qok1A5hFUg-00652-00166948-00167090 with your Chinese counterpart?
3qok1A5hFUg-00653-00167090-00167313 - We, yes, of course, we did.
3qok1A5hFUg-00654-00167313-00167635 Yes, Ambassador Baucus, our ambassador in Beijing,
3qok1A5hFUg-00655-00167635-00167984 personally was involved in the discussions
3qok1A5hFUg-00656-00167984-00168384 which led to our ability now to get it returned,
3qok1A5hFUg-00657-00168743-00168900 for the Chinese, the PLA, to,
3qok1A5hFUg-00658-00168900-00169134 to agree to return it to us.
3qok1A5hFUg-00659-00169161-00169416 So yes, we were absolutely engaged right there
3qok1A5hFUg-00660-00169416-00169633 at our ambassador’s level.
3qok1A5hFUg-00661-00169931-00170014 Steve.
3qok1A5hFUg-00662-00170014-00170098 - A new subject.
3qok1A5hFUg-00663-00170098-00170256 I’m wondering if you can confirm this letter
3qok1A5hFUg-00664-00170256-00170639 from House Democrats to the Secretary of State
3qok1A5hFUg-00665-00170696-00171013 warning of a potential witch hunt here
3qok1A5hFUg-00666-00171029-00171361 at the State Department by the incoming administration
3qok1A5hFUg-00667-00171361-00171678 and advising the Secretary essentially
3qok1A5hFUg-00668-00171738-00172121 to push back against any potential retaliation
3qok1A5hFUg-00669-00172136-00172420 against Foreign Service officers, Civil Servants,
3qok1A5hFUg-00670-00172420-00172723 and other staff, for anything they may have been involved in
3qok1A5hFUg-00671-00172723-00172898 in working on policy.
3qok1A5hFUg-00672-00172973-00173135 - Well, I can confirm that we’ve,
3qok1A5hFUg-00673-00173135-00173369 we’re in receipt of a letter
3qok1A5hFUg-00674-00173383-00173583 from members of Congress
3qok1A5hFUg-00675-00173753-00174011 that voices their concerns over
3qok1A5hFUg-00676-00174185-00174468 what they saw as reported requests
3qok1A5hFUg-00677-00174513-00174929 for names of individuals who work on energy issues,
3qok1A5hFUg-00678-00175022-00175273 I think at the Department of Energy.
3qok1A5hFUg-00679-00175273-00175628 And it was an expression of their concern over
3qok1A5hFUg-00680-00175628-00175796 the possibility that such a request
3qok1A5hFUg-00681-00175796-00175994 would be made here at State.
3qok1A5hFUg-00682-00175994-00176192 We’re going to reply as appropriate
3qok1A5hFUg-00683-00176192-00176390 to those members of Congress.
3qok1A5hFUg-00684-00176390-00176622 I’m not going to read out that reply here in public,
3qok1A5hFUg-00685-00176622-00176845 but we certainly understand their concerns
3qok1A5hFUg-00686-00176845-00177111 and we’ll respond appropriately.
3qok1A5hFUg-00687-00177190-00177394 For our part, we continue to work with the transition team
3qok1A5hFUg-00688-00177394-00177545 that’s here at the State Department
3qok1A5hFUg-00689-00177545-00177745 to help them prepare for
3qok1A5hFUg-00690-00177889-00178302 seamlessly assuming the reins here at Foggy Bottom,
3qok1A5hFUg-00691-00178302-00178478 and that work continues.
3qok1A5hFUg-00692-00178478-00178683 - Has there been any request here
3qok1A5hFUg-00693-00178683-00179006 similar to what happened at Energy as far as getting--
3qok1A5hFUg-00694-00179006-00179264 - I know of no such request for
3qok1A5hFUg-00695-00179355-00179610 lists of people that were involved in
3qok1A5hFUg-00696-00179610-00179815 energy issues here at the State Department.
3qok1A5hFUg-00697-00179815-00180009 - Or any issue? - Or any issue.
3qok1A5hFUg-00698-00180009-00180304 I know of no such request for lists of that sort.
3qok1A5hFUg-00699-00180304-00180387 Michael.
3qok1A5hFUg-00700-00180395-00180716 - Last week the Family Research Council president
3qok1A5hFUg-00701-00180716-00180875 urged the incoming president
3qok1A5hFUg-00702-00180875-00181033 to remove State Department officials
3qok1A5hFUg-00703-00181033-00181302 who support the promotion of LGBT rights
3qok1A5hFUg-00704-00181302-00181560 and reproductive rights abroad.
3qok1A5hFUg-00705-00181606-00181797 That came out last Wednesday, I believe.
3qok1A5hFUg-00706-00181797-00182001 Do you have any comment on that?
3qok1A5hFUg-00707-00182001-00182149 - I’ve seen the letter,
3qok1A5hFUg-00708-00182149-00182557 and I think the president-elect’s transition team
3qok1A5hFUg-00709-00182812-00183042 already spoke to that, the issue,
3qok1A5hFUg-00710-00183042-00183361 and pushed back pretty hard, I thought,
3qok1A5hFUg-00711-00183361-00183778 on the notion that the president-elect would in any way
3qok1A5hFUg-00712-00183830-00184246 abide by discrimination here at the State Department.
3qok1A5hFUg-00713-00184286-00184627 So I think I would let them speak to the concerns,
3qok1A5hFUg-00714-00184627-00185040 as they did, expressed by the Family Research Council
3qok1A5hFUg-00715-00185040-00185291 since their open letter was addressed really
3qok1A5hFUg-00716-00185291-00185428 towards the president-elect.
3qok1A5hFUg-00717-00185428-00185722 But again, I’d point you back to what Mr. Miller said.
3qok1A5hFUg-00718-00185722-00186016 I think he was pretty succinct, pretty clear, pretty concise
3qok1A5hFUg-00719-00186016-00186306 about where they stand on discrimination,
3qok1A5hFUg-00720-00186306-00186639 and I think you know very well our views
3qok1A5hFUg-00721-00186663-00186955 on human rights writ large not just
3qok1A5hFUg-00722-00186993-00187254 here at the State Department but around the world.
3qok1A5hFUg-00723-00187254-00187429 Okay, I’ve got time for just,
3qok1A5hFUg-00724-00187429-00187579 looks like I’ve got time for two more.
3qok1A5hFUg-00725-00187579-00187669 Okay, go ahead.
3qok1A5hFUg-00726-00187669-00187848 - Just real quick, and you might not have something on this.
3qok1A5hFUg-00727-00187848-00188045 We’re just getting reports of a truck
3qok1A5hFUg-00728-00188045-00188363 running into a crowded Christmas market, nothing yet?
3qok1A5hFUg-00729-00188363-00188447 In Berlin.
3qok1A5hFUg-00730-00188447-00188747 - Why do you look at her and not me?
3qok1A5hFUg-00731-00188772-00188904 I’m the one up here.
3qok1A5hFUg-00732-00188904-00189011 - [Reporter] She’s on her State email.
3qok1A5hFUg-00733-00189011-00189222 - [Reporter] She’s on her Blackberry.
3qok1A5hFUg-00734-00189222-00189426 - I look at her too all the time.
3qok1A5hFUg-00735-00189426-00189566 If she doesn’t know it, I don’t know it.
3qok1A5hFUg-00736-00189566-00189705 We’ll have to get back to you, sorry.
3qok1A5hFUg-00737-00189705-00189803 - [Reporter] Okay, thank you.
3qok1A5hFUg-00738-00189803-00189972 - And I wanted to ask about Taiwan,
3qok1A5hFUg-00739-00189972-00190245 because President Obama said last week that
3qok1A5hFUg-00740-00190245-00190617 as long as the Taiwanese are able to continue
3qok1A5hFUg-00741-00190617-00190815 with some degree of autonomy,
3qok1A5hFUg-00742-00190815-00191170 they won’t charge forward and declare the independence.
3qok1A5hFUg-00743-00191170-00191309 That’s kind of new to us.
3qok1A5hFUg-00744-00191309-00191515 I mean, usually U.S. says that
3qok1A5hFUg-00745-00191515-00191840 U.S. does not support Taiwan for independence.
3qok1A5hFUg-00746-00191840-00192100 Does that imply then the U.S. changed its position?
3qok1A5hFUg-00747-00192100-00192327 - There is no change to our one China policy.
3qok1A5hFUg-00748-00192327-00192477 Thanks, everybody.
3qok1A5hFUg-00749-00192482-00192623 Have a great day.
3sWbDtu9lw0-00000-00000640-00001048 we end up with injustice we end up with corruption we end up with poverty we end up with the worst
3sWbDtu9lw0-00001-00001048-00001448 possible things we end up with the image i don't have to tell you the image that you have in africa
3sWbDtu9lw0-00002-00001512-00001960 i don't have to tell you listen when i was in office as an air force pilot
3sWbDtu9lw0-00003-00002144-00002536 i had the opportunity to travel around the country that's when i saw
3sWbDtu9lw0-00004-00002744-00003016 there is a big difference between those of us living in the cities
3sWbDtu9lw0-00005-00003016-00003360 and the mass people who feed us living in the rural areas
3sWbDtu9lw0-00006-00003696-00004384 my brother you listen to me carefully the water they drink in those rural areas
3sWbDtu9lw0-00007-00004456-00005088 is such that the water you use to flush your toilet the water we use to flush our toilet
3sWbDtu9lw0-00008-00005088-00005784 in the cities is much cleaner than the water they drink in the villages no clinics no hospitals etc
3t1u4jEyoJE-00000-00000000-00000200 DON'T FORGET TO SUBCRIBE CHANNEL.
3uT36silCqA-00000-00000012-00000397 So, suppose that we have a, a sales  person who needs to travel to Seattle,
3uT36silCqA-00001-00000397-00000799 LA, Chicago, Atlanta and Dallas on  business and figure's he'll just, you
3uT36silCqA-00002-00000799-00001235 know go to each of the cities and return  home, and wants to minimize you know, the
3uT36silCqA-00003-00001235-00001813 travel cost.  And so we looked up some travel flight
3uT36silCqA-00004-00001813-00002323 costs here, some flight costs.  and let's see if we can find the a pretty
3uT36silCqA-00005-00002323-00002842 good at least, circuit using the nearest  neighbor algorithm.
3uT36silCqA-00006-00002842-00003361 So starting here in Seattle we say what  is my cheapest option?
3uT36silCqA-00007-00003361-00003849 So we got 70, 145, 140, 120 so it looks  like 70's our best option.
3uT36silCqA-00008-00003849-00004469 So we got Seattle so, so far we've got  Seattle to LA.
3uT36silCqA-00009-00004469-00005033 And then from LA we've got oh, looks like  the cheapest option, $100, $170, $150, is
3uT36silCqA-00010-00005033-00005313 $100.  So to Chicago.
3uT36silCqA-00011-00005313-00006028 I've got some good travel deals here.  and then from Chicago we can go 140 but
3uT36silCqA-00012-00006028-00006412 we don't want to go back home yet right,  we still want to visit Dallas and Atlanta
3uT36silCqA-00013-00006412-00006821 so we only really look at the, the next  the unvisited cities so of those two, it
3uT36silCqA-00014-00006821-00007538 looks like Atlanta is the cheapest so  will go to Atlanta next.
3uT36silCqA-00015-00007538-00007932 Atlanta and then we really only have 1  option at this point and that's to go to
3uT36silCqA-00016-00007932-00008322 Dallas because it's our only unvisited  city and that way turn us home to, from
3uT36silCqA-00017-00008322-00008725 there we'll return home to Seattle and  that completes, that completes our
3uT36silCqA-00018-00008725-00009337 circuit.  So now we've visited every city.
3uT36silCqA-00019-00009337-00009970 Total cost here if we add these up I  think is $450, which is insanely cheap
3uT36silCqA-00020-00009970-00010524 uh,[LAUGH] and there is our circuit  generated using the nearest neighbor
3uT36silCqA-00021-00010524-00010887 algorithm.
3xmMb1-giBu-00000-00000000-00000200 *clapping*
3xCt07v4hME-00000-00000106-00000526 [music for @ONE logo]
3xCt07v4hME-00001-00000830-00001600 [music for title]
3xCt07v4hME-00002-00001600-00002772 Video Title: Canvas, How Do I Check My Grades?
3xCt07v4hME-00003-00002776-00003322 Want to view feedback from your instructor? Be sure to check your “grades" page within
3xCt07v4hME-00004-00003322-00003629 our course.
3xCt07v4hME-00005-00003629-00004196 On the left hand course navigation menu, you will see “Grades”.
3xCt07v4hME-00006-00004196-00004707 This particular student has one new grade for them that is ready to be viewed. This
3xCt07v4hME-00007-00004707-00005262 is indicated with the number 1 next to the word “Grades”.
3xCt07v4hME-00008-00005262-00005544 Click on “Grades”
3xCt07v4hME-00009-00005544-00006028 Within the “Grades” page, you will see a dot appear next to the assignment that has
3xCt07v4hME-00010-00006028-00006264 been graded.
3xCt07v4hME-00011-00006264-00006839 Here you can view your score and other icons that allow you to view grading comments, see
3xCt07v4hME-00012-00006839-00007389 scoring details, and also view your rubric results.
3xCt07v4hME-00013-00007389-00007911 I prefer to click right on the assignment link from the grades page.
3xCt07v4hME-00014-00007912-00008445 Once within the submission details, you can view your submission (or lack thereof), “Show
3xCt07v4hME-00015-00008445-00008992 Rubric”, view grading comments, and reply to grading comments with text, files, and
3xCt07v4hME-00016-00008992-00009258 media comments.
3xCt07v4hME-00017-00009258-00009912 Don’t forget to hit save when you add your own comment.
3xCt07v4hME-00018-00009912-00010426 [music] Credits: Narrator, Adam Lisicky. Material, @ONE.
3yTn0DLMA34-00000-00000761-00001026 Here's Doctor Racket.  Let's use
3yTn0DLMA34-00001-00001026-00001519 Intermediate Student With Lambda.  We'll talk later about what that means.
3yTn0DLMA34-00002-00001519-00001897 We need some graphics tools.  Here's how we get them...
3yTn0DLMA34-00003-00001897-00002221 We require them, in fact.
3yTn0DLMA34-00004-00002221-00002414 F5 reads in
3yTn0DLMA34-00005-00002414-00002861 those tools, so we can use them, and Control-d gives us a bit more real estate
3yTn0DLMA34-00006-00002861-00003003 to tinker with.
3yTn0DLMA34-00007-00003003-00003293 Let's get some graphics.
3yTn0DLMA34-00008-00003293-00003604 Graphics are represented on computers
3yTn0DLMA34-00009-00003604-00003939 as rectangular arrays of glowing
3yTn0DLMA34-00010-00003939-00004246 pixels --- colored dots.
3yTn0DLMA34-00011-00004246-00004416 There's a graphic.
3yTn0DLMA34-00012-00004416-00005039 Let's get some more.
3yTn0DLMA34-00013-00005039-00005159 This graphic
3yTn0DLMA34-00014-00005159-00005435 represents giraffes.
3yTn0DLMA34-00015-00005435-00006076 I can copy it, and paste it into my programming environment.
3yTn0DLMA34-00016-00006076-00006294 I'll copy and paste one more,
3yTn0DLMA34-00017-00006294-00006994 but I bet you've already got the idea.
3yTn0DLMA34-00018-00007209-00007406 We can manipulate
3yTn0DLMA34-00019-00007406-00007658 these representations of graphics.
3yTn0DLMA34-00020-00007658-00008358 For example, I can flip the array left to right...
3yTn0DLMA34-00021-00008572-00008711 looks like that.
3yTn0DLMA34-00022-00008711-00009290 I can ask how many dots wide it is.
3yTn0DLMA34-00023-00009290-00009990 I can ask how many dots tall it is.
3yTn0DLMA34-00024-00010046-00010637 there's some connecting theme about these three graphics: dolphins, bicycles,
3yTn0DLMA34-00025-00010637-00010795 and giraffes.
3yTn0DLMA34-00026-00010795-00011084 Here's what i have in mind.
3yTn0DLMA34-00027-00011084-00011645 I can make a one-to-one correspondence with little tally marks...
3yTn0DLMA34-00028-00011645-00011913 five of them...
3yTn0DLMA34-00029-00011913-00012196 on the bicycles.
3yTn0DLMA34-00030-00012196-00012531 I can also do a one-to-one correspondence with tallies on the
3yTn0DLMA34-00031-00012531-00012833 giraffes...
3yTn0DLMA34-00032-00012833-00013115 also five.
3yTn0DLMA34-00033-00013115-00013815 I'll do them slant-wise on the dolphins, just to show that I'm not cheating...
3yTn0DLMA34-00034-00013845-00014159 there are five dolphins.
3yTn0DLMA34-00035-00014159-00014692 So the value I want to represent on the computer is five, and here is how I represent it...
3yTn0DLMA34-00036-00014692-00015149 not too surprising with the numeral five.
3yTn0DLMA34-00037-00015149-00015582 I can represent a fraction five thirds...
3yTn0DLMA34-00038-00015582-00016059 one-point-repeating-six.  I can represented it other ways too: right click,
3yTn0DLMA34-00039-00016059-00016311 and i can do it is a mixed fraction,
3yTn0DLMA34-00040-00016311-00016838 or as an improper fraction, or back again as a decimal.
3yTn0DLMA34-00041-00016838-00017415 Not so easy to exactly represent the square root of 5/3...
3yTn0DLMA34-00042-00017415-00017730 that hash-i says that this is an inexact...
3yTn0DLMA34-00043-00017730-00018225 just an approximation, and I can't represent it other ways.
3yTn0DLMA34-00044-00018225-00018421 I can represent
3yTn0DLMA34-00045-00018421-00018557 pretty big
3yTn0DLMA34-00046-00018557-00018752 numbers, or at least
3yTn0DLMA34-00047-00018752-00019070 ratios of some pretty big numbers.
3yTn0DLMA34-00048-00019070-00019584 And, I'd also have the choice of viewing those as mixed fractions or improper
3yTn0DLMA34-00049-00019584-00020284 fractions.
3yTn0DLMA34-00050-00020695-00020866 something else
3yTn0DLMA34-00051-00020866-00021329 we represent on computer are strings of characters.
3yTn0DLMA34-00052-00021329-00021559 The number of characters in the string...
3yTn0DLMA34-00053-00021559-00021736 called its length.
3yTn0DLMA34-00054-00021736-00022186 Notice the double quote character at either end of the string.
3yTn0DLMA34-00055-00022186-00022595 We can represent truth and falsity, and we can switch between them!
3A9NXMoflQk-00000-00000000-00000400 You are tired of your dull, nineto-five job
3A9NXMoflQk-00001-00000400-00000740 and you dream of something extraordinary.
3A9NXMoflQk-00002-00000740-00000900 You want to act,
3A9NXMoflQk-00003-00000900-00001100 but you don’t know where to start.
3A9NXMoflQk-00004-00001100-00001200 But actually...
3A9NXMoflQk-00005-00001200-00001300 it’s as simple
3A9NXMoflQk-00006-00001300-00001573 as riding a bike.
3A9NXMoflQk-00007-00001573-00001846 It takes only a few steps
3A9NXMoflQk-00008-00001846-00002090 Firstly, you contact us.
3A9NXMoflQk-00009-00002090-00002268 Either via our web site,
3A9NXMoflQk-00010-00002268-00002461 or simply by dialing our number.
3A9NXMoflQk-00011-00002461-00002788 We reach out to you to set up our first meeting.
3A9NXMoflQk-00012-00002788-00003041 We tell you more about our concept 
3A9NXMoflQk-00013-00003271-00003500 and we earn about your own ideas.
3A9NXMoflQk-00014-00003686-00003881 After getting to know each other, 
3A9NXMoflQk-00015-00003881-00004237 we arrange a franchise meeting, where we discuss throughly
3A9NXMoflQk-00016-00004237-00004504 the terms of partnership, the financial plan,
3A9NXMoflQk-00017-00004504-00004694 locations and logistics.
3A9NXMoflQk-00018-00004748-00005032 Then you decid e if you want to pursuit
3A9NXMoflQk-00019-00005032-00005240 your dream job with us.
3A9NXMoflQk-00020-00005240-00005421 If the answer is yes,
3A9NXMoflQk-00021-00005421-00005653 we sign a franchise agreement 
3A9NXMoflQk-00022-00005653-00005906 and invite you to our Bike Cafe training center 
3A9NXMoflQk-00023-00005906-00006105 for a special workshop,
3A9NXMoflQk-00024-00006105-00006251 or online training,
3A9NXMoflQk-00025-00006251-00006581 where you acquire all needed knowledge.
3A9NXMoflQk-00026-00006581-00006755 And that’s it. 
3A9NXMoflQk-00027-00006755-00006969 Your bike is delivered shortly after
3A9NXMoflQk-00028-00006969-00007341 and you can start your own, independent business
3A9NXMoflQk-00029-00007341-00007633 while still being sure that we’re there for you
3A9NXMoflQk-00030-00007633-00007891 whenever you need our help and guidance.
3A9NXMoflQk-00031-00008075-00008357 Our bikes are reliable and solid.
3A9NXMoflQk-00032-00008371-00008738 They are accessorized with the highest quality equipment,
3A9NXMoflQk-00033-00008738-00009046 so you don’t have worry about them failing.
3A9NXMoflQk-00034-00009321-00009463 But they are also…
3A9NXMoflQk-00035-00009463-00009600 just bikes. 
3A9NXMoflQk-00036-00009600-00009834 The ones that you know how to ride,
3A9NXMoflQk-00037-00009834-00010171 the ones that can easily get you anywhere you want.
3A9NXMoflQk-00038-00010207-00010429 Join our Bike Cafe family
3A9NXMoflQk-00039-00010462-00010860 and start your mobile, extraordinary business
3A9NXMoflQk-00040-00011090-00011348 It’s as simple as riding a bike.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00000-00000032-00000238 Why does everyone associate Wukong with Goku?
3BNN-lpqoN0-00001-00000238-00000602 Anyway, to counter him, pick someone like Lee Sin, since not only will he be able to
3BNN-lpqoN0-00002-00000602-00001004 track Wukong even through the shrouds of invisibility but also because he can kick him away when
3BNN-lpqoN0-00003-00001004-00001104 he ults.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00004-00001104-00001424 Darius is also pretty good at keeping him at bay with his E and you'll notice the clone
3BNN-lpqoN0-00005-00001424-00001574 doesn't have any blood stacks on him.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00006-00001574-00001942 Pantheon if he manages to wait for his passive can also then combo him out of the lane pretty
3BNN-lpqoN0-00007-00001942-00002042 quick.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00008-00002042-00002428 Garen for his silence and speed boost, Renekton for his stun and general tankiness and Olaf
3BNN-lpqoN0-00009-00002428-00002707 for his CC immunity make other good counters as well.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00010-00002707-00003076 Wukong's passive grants him armor and magic resistance for each nearby visible enemy.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00011-00003076-00003590 His Q is an auto reset that also reduces the target's armor for 3 seconds by up to 30%.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00012-00003590-00004018 His W creates a clone of himself that will completely stop moving and perform a circular
3BNN-lpqoN0-00013-00004018-00004348 attack after 1.5 seconds dealing magic damage.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00014-00004348-00004930 His E makes him dash to a target dealing physical damage and striking up to 2 aditional nearby
3BNN-lpqoN0-00015-00004930-00005030 enemies.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00016-00005030-00005254 He also gains attack speed after striking for a brief period of time.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00017-00005254-00005633 Finally, his Ultimate makes him start spinning and gains movement speed for 4 seconds.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00018-00005633-00005853 Enemies that are first struck by it are knocked up.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00019-00005853-00006171 This guy's combo is insanely fast and deals a lot of damage.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00020-00006171-00006271 It goes like this.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00021-00006271-00006703 W to get near if he needs to, E to dash to his target, Auto-attack, then instantly Q
3BNN-lpqoN0-00022-00006703-00006803 right after.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00023-00006803-00007109 If he hasn't used his clone he might now do it to get out without being touched.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00024-00007109-00007473 In terms of spells, you might see him run either Teleport or Ignite but you might also
3BNN-lpqoN0-00025-00007473-00007786 find him in the jungle although this guide is if you're finding him toplane unless you
3BNN-lpqoN0-00026-00007786-00007900 wanna play Garen jungle.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00027-00007900-00008161 You should always play Teleport versus Teleport in my opinion, but if you want to try and
3BNN-lpqoN0-00028-00008161-00008496 counter his Ignite, Exhaust or Cleanse could also work.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00029-00008496-00008915 As for Power Spikes, his level 2 with just his E and Q is a pretty hard damage dealer
3BNN-lpqoN0-00030-00008915-00009015 and will bring anyone in his lane down to close to 60% HP so be careful about it.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00031-00009015-00009385 His level 6 is also pretty amazing since it'll unlock his true Teamfight CC potential knocking
3BNN-lpqoN0-00032-00009385-00009485 everyone up.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00033-00009485-00009824 He's a really strong early and mid game champion if he goes for raw damage but can also be
3BNN-lpqoN0-00034-00009824-00010028 potent late game if he tanks it up.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00035-00010028-00010357 If he goes for lethality with Youmuu's and Duskblade then you can say bye-bye to your
3BNN-lpqoN0-00036-00010357-00010563 AD Carry, you won't see him for a while.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00037-00010563-00010894 Thanks for tuning in, good luck in your match and remember: Don't clump up together as a
3BNN-lpqoN0-00038-00010894-00011374 team to avoid a general knockup, his Q reduces your armor for 3 seconds so try not trade
3BNN-lpqoN0-00039-00011374-00011785 back for a while after he's used it and don't be fooled into Ulting or spelling a decoy
3BNN-lpqoN0-00040-00011785-00011885 please.
3BNN-lpqoN0-00041-00011885-00011990 Ultimately, have fun doing it!
3CwSMQNPtmk-00000-00000251-00000865 Meet Maria. Maria is an educator at Orange Academy teaching a variety of
3CwSMQNPtmk-00001-00000865-00001461 courses including Media studies Economics and History. Because she uses
3CwSMQNPtmk-00002-00001461-00001926 Moodle her learners can easily access these courses check their progress and
3CwSMQNPtmk-00003-00001926-00002392 see what they need to do. Maria teaches her courses in English but
3CwSMQNPtmk-00004-00002392-00002941 Moodle works in over 100 languages she and her learners are able to quickly
3CwSMQNPtmk-00005-00002941-00003328 talk to each other in Moodle and stay in touch through the messaging and
3CwSMQNPtmk-00006-00003328-00003876 notification functionality. Maria gets her learners to share ideas in forums,
3CwSMQNPtmk-00007-00003876-00004471 engages them with media and uses quizzes to check their understanding. They can
3CwSMQNPtmk-00008-00004471-00004948 submit assignments on-the-go from their smartphones and Maria can comfortably
3CwSMQNPtmk-00009-00004948-00005509 grade them wherever she chooses. Moodle's tools help Maria inspire and
3CwSMQNPtmk-00010-00005509-00006010 support her learners. Moodle is used in every country in the world by educators
3CwSMQNPtmk-00011-00006010-00006729 just like Maria, in k-12 classrooms and higher education institutions. Moodle is
3CwSMQNPtmk-00012-00006729-00007215 also widely used for training professional development and inductions
3CwSMQNPtmk-00013-00007215-00007743 in many organisations and businesses of various sizes. There are hundreds of
3CwSMQNPtmk-00014-00007743-00008181 millions of Moodle users globally and this number keeps rising.
3CwSMQNPtmk-00015-00008181-00008625 What makes Moodle the world's open-source learning platform is our
3CwSMQNPtmk-00016-00008625-00009072 commitment to open processes and development: build and support
3CwSMQNPtmk-00017-00009072-00009600 together with a huge and diverse global community of users. Our mission is to
3CwSMQNPtmk-00018-00009600-00010154 empower educators like Maria with powerful flexible tools that will
3CwSMQNPtmk-00019-00010154-00010657 contribute to and  are resulting in  improvements to our world. Explore the
3CwSMQNPtmk-00020-00010657-00011271 various ways to get started with your own Moodle site at Moodle com.
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00000-00000000-00000344 How do you feel when you try to do something but a barrier is put in your
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00001-00000344-00000666 way? Frustrating, isn't it? You can't get
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00002-00000666-00001191 something done or it takes you too long. Well, disabled people face barriers all
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00003-00001191-00001659 the time and some of these barriers can relate to their digital lives. Let's just
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00004-00001659-00002067 think for a moment about how you would access your work or study if you
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00005-00002067-00002678 experience the following: if you were blind or visually impaired and you could
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00006-00002678-00003134 not see a computer screen; if you were deaf or hearing impaired and you
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00007-00003134-00003803 couldn't watch videos or hear any audio; if you had problems with your hands or
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00008-00003803-00004201 fingers or motor control so using a mouse or keyboard would be difficult.
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00009-00004201-00004669 This can happen even temporarily- for example, if you break an arm or fingers,
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00010-00004669-00005378 if you suffer from migraine and using a computer is a trigger; if you've never
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00011-00005378-00005803 used computers a lot and they confuse you and make you feel incredibly anxious.
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00012-00005803-00006319 There is a certain irony in the fact that technology which can be so enabling
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00013-00006319-00006850 can sometimes become a barrier for some people. But have you ever thought that
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00014-00006850-00007292 the disability may be built into the way the computer and the digital resources
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00015-00007292-00007808 work, rather than with the person. Many of the difficulties faced by students can
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00016-00007808-00008225 be overcome with the right equipment, software and most importantly the
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00017-00008225-00008717 correct presentation of digital information. But accessibility does not
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00018-00008717-00009227 just happen by chance we need to design it and it's better to design it from the
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00019-00009227-00009803 start than to bolt it on afterwards. When we look at inclusive design we need to
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00020-00009803-00010390 think about everyone. So often we just do what we've always done without looking
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00021-00010390-00010846 to see if there's a better alternative that would benefit more people. This has
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00022-00010846-00011285 the added bonus that designing for certain needs usually makes the resource
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00023-00011285-00011863 better for all users. A digital resource that can be accessed by everyone without
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00024-00011863-00012389 adaptation is 'born accessible'. With one in ten of our students at Huddersfield
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00025-00012389-00012928 University declaring a disability, digital accessibility is not just a 'nice-
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00026-00012928-00013432 to-have',  it really is essential. We have both a moral and a legal duty to our
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00027-00013432-00013991 students - and there's an added bonus. If things are fully accessible students are
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00028-00013991-00014410 much less likely to come back for more help, thereby making them more
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00029-00014410-00015038 independent and saving staff time. With our move to a new VLE, now is a great
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00030-00015038-00015491 time to reassess your courses and look at how you can make them more accessible
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00031-00015491-00016120 for your students. Brightspace provides a great, fully-accessible box- but it's up
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00032-00016120-00016594 to you to make sure that the content matches up and helps rather than hinders
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00033-00016594-00016915 your students. So what's involved in making resources
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00034-00016915-00017494 digitally accessible?  Well, much of it is common sense;  some other bits you may
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00035-00017494-00017884 need to get into the habit of checking- pretty much like running a spellcheck
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00036-00017884-00018427 when you finish a document. you can find full guidelines on the i-park where
3Dkd89aJ1y0-00037-00018427-00018843 there are some further videos to support you
3FnM6eZPAII-00000-00001512-00002486 In this lecture, we will discuss a very important class of molecules called metal allyl complexes.
3FnM6eZPAII-00001-00002486-00003364 These metal allyl complexes are indeed very complex because they adopt a variety of interesting
3FnM6eZPAII-00002-00003364-00003840 structures. They undergo variety of interesting reactions as well.
3FnM6eZPAII-00003-00003840-00004667 So, before we plunge into metal allyl complexes, let us just get the context, in which we are
3FnM6eZPAII-00004-00004667-00005367 talking about them. We started by looking at molecules where we had a formal metal carbon
3FnM6eZPAII-00005-00005367-00006190 double bond. These are molecules like carbines and also metal carbonyls where you do have
3FnM6eZPAII-00006-00006190-00006900 a metal carbon double bond, which can be written valence bond formulism use a double bind to
3FnM6eZPAII-00007-00006900-00007342 indicate the type of interaction between the metal and the ligand.
3FnM6eZPAII-00008-00007342-00007925 The important thing is that there is only 1 carbon attached to the metal. Following
3FnM6eZPAII-00009-00007925-00008708 that, we also discussed metal alkyl complexes. These are complexes where there is a metal
3FnM6eZPAII-00010-00008708-00009490 carbon sigma bond and there is no formal pie bond between the carbon and the metal. So,
3FnM6eZPAII-00011-00009490-00010257 these are typified by the example that I have given you here. Any alkyl compound, metal
3FnM6eZPAII-00012-00010257-00011022 alkyl compound represents a case where you have only a sigma bond between the organic
3FnM6eZPAII-00013-00011022-00011604 ligand and the metal. We also talked about metal olefin complexes
3FnM6eZPAII-00014-00011604-00012560 where 2 carbons are interacting equally with the metal atom. Although we do not indicate
3FnM6eZPAII-00015-00012560-00013313 these interactions specifically, you can see that these are molecules in which 2 carbons
3FnM6eZPAII-00016-00013313-00014068 are bonded to the metal. So, we write them as hapticity is 2 and indicated with eta 2.
3FnM6eZPAII-00017-00014068-00014748 So, this eta 2 symbol indicates that 2 carbon atoms of the ligand are interacting with the
3FnM6eZPAII-00018-00014748-00015346 metal atom. Today, we are going to talk about metal allyl
3FnM6eZPAII-00019-00015346-00016220 complexes, which are interesting because they have 2 forms which are predominantly found
3FnM6eZPAII-00020-00016220-00017040 in the literature. 1 form, in which 3 carbon atoms of the allyl moiety are interacting
3FnM6eZPAII-00021-00017040-00018174 with a metal and in almost a equidistant the metal is almost equidistant all 3 carbon atoms.
3FnM6eZPAII-00022-00018174-00019140 So, in other words, carbon atom 1 2 and 3 are interacting equally with the metal. So,
3FnM6eZPAII-00023-00019140-00020096 hapticity is 3. So, we indicated with eta 3; notation eta with a super script 3 to indicate
3FnM6eZPAII-00024-00020096-00020571 that 3 carbon atoms are interacts with the metal simultaneously.
3FnM6eZPAII-00025-00020571-00021452 The same molecule can also interact with the metal through only 1 carbon atom. When it
3FnM6eZPAII-00026-00021452-00022345 does so, we have a eta 1allyl species. This is also an allyl compound, but this is a eta
3FnM6eZPAII-00027-00022345-00023181 1 allyl where there is only a sigma bond between the metal and the carbon moiety. The double
3FnM6eZPAII-00028-00023181-00024026 bond, which is present on the carbon species, is not interacting with the metal. We shall
3FnM6eZPAII-00029-00024026-00024827 see specific examples of these molecules as we go through this lecture.
3FnM6eZPAII-00030-00024827-00025560 So in the context of the ligand space that we are examining an organometallic chemistry,
3FnM6eZPAII-00031-00025560-00026587 you will notice that these sigma molecules are all listed above the central line where
3FnM6eZPAII-00032-00026587-00027366 carbon monoxide is falling. So, if you can need this central line and all molecules,
3FnM6eZPAII-00033-00027366-00028068 which have only a sigma bond and or a sigma and a pie bond are indicated above this line.
3FnM6eZPAII-00034-00028068-00028733 All those which are interacting with the metal with only a pie fashion are indicated below
3FnM6eZPAII-00035-00028733-00029420 this line. So, these are the type of ligands, where you have a sigma bond as well as a pie
3FnM6eZPAII-00036-00029420-00030319 bond in the molecule. So, today we will be discussing the allyl complexes in all organometallic
3FnM6eZPAII-00037-00030319-00030545 chemistry.
3FnM6eZPAII-00038-00030545-00031287 As I mentioned earlier, allyl complexes are in fact very complicated because of the way
3FnM6eZPAII-00039-00031287-00031895 in which they interact with the metal. There are a variety of ways to make them. Today,
3FnM6eZPAII-00040-00031895-00032614 we will concentrate on the ways by which we can make these allyl complexes. Later on,
3FnM6eZPAII-00041-00032614-00033200 we will talk about the reactivity of these metal complexes. So, today we will try to
3FnM6eZPAII-00042-00033200-00033737 cover the ways by which we can make his allyl complexes and the type of structures they
3FnM6eZPAII-00043-00033737-00033962 adopt in solution and in the solid-state.
3FnM6eZPAII-00044-00033962-00034928 First, let us talk about the simple substitution reaction in these reactions. 2 examples are
3FnM6eZPAII-00045-00034928-00035716 given here in this slide. If you treat a metal halide with an allyl magnesium bromide, which
3FnM6eZPAII-00046-00035716-00036362 is a simple Grignard reagent allyl bromide with magnesium turnings will give you magnesium
3FnM6eZPAII-00047-00036362-00037236 bromide. This allyl magnesium bromide is predominantly C3H5 minus. In other words, you can think
3FnM6eZPAII-00048-00037236-00038303 of it as it fits C H 2 C H C H 2 minus. The allyl anion is what we are talking about
3FnM6eZPAII-00049-00038303-00039068 is a predominant species. That is formed when you have an allyl magnesium bromide although
3FnM6eZPAII-00050-00039068-00039838 it may not be in an isolated form. That is the net species, which reacts with the nickel
3FnM6eZPAII-00051-00039838-00040519 bromide. So, it displaces a B r minus. So, what you end up getting in this reaction is
3FnM6eZPAII-00052-00040519-00041408 MgBr2. As at the end of this reaction, magnesium bromide would precipitate out and of this
3FnM6eZPAII-00053-00041408-00042349 allyl complex of nickel is formed. Now, the complex that is formed can be written in this
3FnM6eZPAII-00054-00042349-00043306 fashion. The anionic allyl groups are indicated here as being coordinated to the nickel atom
3FnM6eZPAII-00055-00043306-00044093 in a sandwich fashion although we draw it in a flat 2 dimensional representation like
3FnM6eZPAII-00056-00044093-00044703 this. The molecule is in fact like a sandwich. We will talk about this in a few minutes.
3FnM6eZPAII-00057-00044703-00045250 The same reaction can be done with a variety of metal halides. This allows you to prepare
3FnM6eZPAII-00058-00045250-00045869 homoleptic metal allyl complexes. Homoleptic; again let me repeat the molecules, in which
3FnM6eZPAII-00059-00045869-00046387 there is only 1 type of a ligand. So, in this particular case, you have only allyl ligands
3FnM6eZPAII-00060-00046387-00047187 and zirconium because the oxidation status plus 4 you have 4 allyl molecules, which are
3FnM6eZPAII-00061-00047187-00047886 attached to the zirconium. Nickel is divalent. So, we have 2 allyl groups on the nickel.
3FnM6eZPAII-00062-00047886-00048640 The nickel group in the periodic table nickel palladium platinum form very interesting allyl
3FnM6eZPAII-00063-00048640-00048937 molecules allyl complexes.
3FnM6eZPAII-00064-00048937-00049724 I will show you a structure of a allyl palladium complex to start with, so that you can appreciate
3FnM6eZPAII-00065-00049724-00050590 the type of interaction that is there between the metal and the allyl moiety.
3FnM6eZPAII-00066-00050590-00051729 So, this is the complex in which we have a metal atom, which is sandwiched between the
3FnM6eZPAII-00067-00051729-00052492 2 allyl groups. You notice that the allyls are staggered. In other words, when one case
3FnM6eZPAII-00068-00052492-00053180 the central atom has got hydrogen pointing upward and in the other case, the central
3FnM6eZPAII-00069-00053180-00053695 atom has got hydrogen pointed downwards, which I am indicating with an arrow.
3FnM6eZPAII-00070-00053695-00054848 So, here is 1hydrogen pointing upward. That is the central carbon atom. We can label all
3FnM6eZPAII-00071-00054848-00056752 the atoms. You can see that the 3 carbon atoms are equally bonded to the nickel, which is
3FnM6eZPAII-00072-00056752-00057532 present here. So, this is a case where you have the 3 carbon atoms almost equally bonded
3FnM6eZPAII-00073-00057532-00058670 to the central nickel. You will be able to see these distances in a moment will measure
3FnM6eZPAII-00074-00058670-00059526 them. This is 2.020 to the terminal carbon. 2.026 is the distance between the terminal
3FnM6eZPAII-00075-00059526-00060055 carbons. The central carbon is at a distance of 2 angstroms.
3FnM6eZPAII-00076-00060055-00060655 So, you can see that they are almost the same distance the central carbon atom in the terminal
3FnM6eZPAII-00077-00060655-00061395 carbon atom. You can see that the 2 allyl groups are in fact, in a sandwich like fashion
3FnM6eZPAII-00078-00061395-00062541 between the central metal atoms here. So, you can appreciate this 3 dimensional structure
3FnM6eZPAII-00079-00062541-00063120 and the way in which the allyl group is interacting with the metal. You will also notice that
3FnM6eZPAII-00080-00063120-00063660 the allyl group is almost planar. If I align it in such away with its almost
3FnM6eZPAII-00081-00063660-00064248 planar, all the hydrogen atoms and the carbon atoms are in a approximate plane and between
3FnM6eZPAII-00082-00064248-00065157 these 2 pains, the metal atom is centrally located. The carbon atom that is in the centre
3FnM6eZPAII-00083-00065157-00066007 is slightly elevated slightly or away from the metal atom or so it appears, but you can
3FnM6eZPAII-00084-00066007-00066683 see from the distance that it is in fact, almost equally placed from the metal as the
3FnM6eZPAII-00085-00066683-00067288 terminal carbon atoms. So, these are some very interesting molecules that are formed
3FnM6eZPAII-00086-00067288-00067982 by the metal allyl species. You can have with zirconium. You will have
3FnM6eZPAII-00087-00067982-00068485 4 other allyl groups. It will be a arranged in a tetrahedral fashion. The only difference
3FnM6eZPAII-00088-00068485-00069136 is that because it is a tetrahedron, here are more steric crowding, but nevertheless
3FnM6eZPAII-00089-00069136-00069662 zirconium being a large metal; is able to accommodate all 4 allyl groups around it.
3FnM6eZPAII-00090-00069662-00070279 So, let us just get back to the presentation here. Let us move on.
3FnM6eZPAII-00091-00070279-00070889 If you instead of doing a simple substitution reaction, we can also do a transmetallation
3FnM6eZPAII-00092-00070889-00071388 reaction. I distinguish the substitution reaction from the transmetallation reaction purely
3FnM6eZPAII-00093-00071388-00072194 because in the transmetallation reaction, I have an allyl tin group, which is a main
3FnM6eZPAII-00094-00072194-00072985 group allyl complex. It is sigma bonded where the allyl group is sigma bonded to the tin.
3FnM6eZPAII-00095-00072985-00073764 This allyl group is not heavily polarised as allowing minus and tin plus. It can react
3FnM6eZPAII-00096-00073764-00074410 with the palladium chloride in such a way that you can transfer 1 allyl group to the
3FnM6eZPAII-00097-00074410-00075347 palladium. When you do that and you react it with 4 molecules of a triphenyl phosphine,
3FnM6eZPAII-00098-00075347-00075969 you end up with a very interesting complex where you have palladium coordinated to allyl
3FnM6eZPAII-00099-00075969-00076545 group and a triphenyl phosphine moiety and the chloride.
3FnM6eZPAII-00100-00076545-00077293 This molecule has been studied extensively because it reacts with nucleophiles. It allows
3FnM6eZPAII-00101-00077293-00077954 you to carry out a nucleophilic substitution on what is apparently an allyl group, which
3FnM6eZPAII-00102-00077954-00078707 is originally allyl, almost like an allyl minus. In spite of that, it can undergo reactions
3FnM6eZPAII-00103-00078707-00079537 with nucleophiles. So, the metal allyls usually should be. If you wanted the transmetallation
3FnM6eZPAII-00104-00079537-00080176 reaction, the metal allyl should be little more electro positive than the metal to which
3FnM6eZPAII-00105-00080176-00080633 you want to transfer it to. And similarly, the metal to which you want
3FnM6eZPAII-00106-00080633-00081273 to transfer to a palladium if it is a palladium chloride than the chloride group is transferred
3FnM6eZPAII-00107-00081273-00081798 to the group, which is transferring the allyl group. So, that should like the chlorine better.
3FnM6eZPAII-00108-00081798-00082497 So, in this case, that is the tin. So, this turns out to be an exchange of 2 groups. That
3FnM6eZPAII-00109-00082497-00082792 is why we call it as a transmetallation.
3FnM6eZPAII-00110-00082792-00083456 Now, we will just take a look at the palladium allyl triphenyl phosphine complex because
3FnM6eZPAII-00111-00083456-00084255 that is also system where you have 3 allyl groups pointed towards the metal atom.
3FnM6eZPAII-00112-00084255-00085369 Here is the molecule which has got a triphenyl phosphine. So, the phosphorus atom is shown
3FnM6eZPAII-00113-00085369-00086291 in bright orange here. The phosphorus atom is bright orange. The metal itself is present
3FnM6eZPAII-00114-00086291-00087681 just as in the other case in the nickel case. It is present in almost equidistant from the
3FnM6eZPAII-00115-00087681-00088281 3 carbon atoms, which are interacting with it and allyl group is almost planar.
3FnM6eZPAII-00116-00088281-00089131 There is a small deviation of the hydrogen from the plane in which the 4 CH 2 CH 2 units
3FnM6eZPAII-00117-00089131-00089858 are present. So, the central hydrogen is moving away from this plane away from the metal atom.
3FnM6eZPAII-00118-00089858-00090682 This turns out to be a unique 4 allyl complexes 1 of the hydrogen atoms. So, the central hydrogen
3FnM6eZPAII-00119-00090682-00091285 atom moves away from this plane, not very much, maybe by a few degrees, but nevertheless,
3FnM6eZPAII-00120-00091285-00091913 it moves away. So, the bond distance between the carbons and the palladium and the orbitals
3FnM6eZPAII-00121-00091913-00092344 are oriented in the right way to have maximum interaction.
3FnM6eZPAII-00122-00092344-00092942 We will talk about this interaction little later, but you can see that this is a molecule
3FnM6eZPAII-00123-00092942-00093712 in which there are 3 carbon atoms. The 3 carbon atoms are indicated herein are grey. The 3
3FnM6eZPAII-00124-00093712-00094226 carbon atoms are interacting equally with a palladium and the chlorine atom is coordinated
3FnM6eZPAII-00125-00094226-00094450 to the palladium as well.
3FnM6eZPAII-00126-00094450-00095810 So, let us get back to our presentation. Now, if you want to prepare an allyl moiety apart
3FnM6eZPAII-00127-00095810-00096427 from transmetallation and apart from the substitution reaction that we talked about, also carry
3FnM6eZPAII-00128-00096427-00097070 out that is called an oxidative addition reaction. These are reactions, which are talked about
3FnM6eZPAII-00129-00097070-00097881 little earlier. If you have a metal halide of metal, a metal anion and an alkyl halide,
3FnM6eZPAII-00130-00097881-00098401 the metal and anion can carry out a nucleophilic substitution reaction on the chloride.
3FnM6eZPAII-00131-00098401-00099555 In principle, this is MnCO5 minus. So, we can talk about it as MnCO5 minus and sodium
3FnM6eZPAII-00132-00099555-00100319 plus. This MnCO5 minus makes a nucleophilic substitution reaction a Sn2 reaction basically.
3FnM6eZPAII-00133-00100319-00101052 It forms an intermediate, which is a sigma allyl complex. So, in this sigma complex,
3FnM6eZPAII-00134-00101052-00101880 which you have indicated here, we have a carbon metal sigma bond and this double bond which
3FnM6eZPAII-00135-00101880-00102433 is present in the allyl moiety. These 2 carbons are not interacting with the metal.
3FnM6eZPAII-00136-00102433-00103002 We will see a crystal structure of 1 of these molecules shortly, but once this sigma allyl
3FnM6eZPAII-00137-00103002-00103788 complex is formed, you will notice that these 2 carbon atoms, this double bond can give
3FnM6eZPAII-00138-00103788-00104515 2 electrons to the metal. On the metal, you have carbon monoxide units. So, this carbon
3FnM6eZPAII-00139-00104515-00105047 dioxide is also a 2 electron donor. So, one can do a substitution reaction whether carbon
3FnM6eZPAII-00140-00105047-00105495 monoxide is replaced with this double bond in an internal attack.
3FnM6eZPAII-00141-00105495-00106016 So, that is exactly what happens. We have loss of carbon monoxide and the formation
3FnM6eZPAII-00142-00106016-00106670 of an allyl manganese complex. This manganese complex has 3 carbon atoms bonded to the metal
3FnM6eZPAII-00143-00106670-00107282 just as we have shown in the earlier crystal structures. So, in a initial step, you do
3FnM6eZPAII-00144-00107282-00107766 form a sigma allyl complex, but the sigma allyl complex is fleeting in nature. It is
3FnM6eZPAII-00145-00107766-00108503 not stable. It will quickly rearrange to give you the eta 3 molecule or the tri hepto allyl
3FnM6eZPAII-00146-00108503-00108880 species, which we are able to isolate finally.
3FnM6eZPAII-00147-00108880-00109732 Now, it is possible to have only the sigma allyl attached to the transition metal in
3FnM6eZPAII-00148-00109732-00109911 some complexes.
3FnM6eZPAII-00149-00109911-00110626 If you want to see a structure of this, I will now show you a structure of this molecule
3FnM6eZPAII-00150-00110626-00111313 where you have only a sigma allyl species, which is attached. Here is a platinum complex,
3FnM6eZPAII-00151-00111313-00111833 not the manganese complex that we talked about earlier. Here is a platinum complex, which
3FnM6eZPAII-00152-00111833-00112483 has got only the carbon atom, the terminal carbon atom attached to the metal.
3FnM6eZPAII-00153-00112483-00113302 So, here we will take a look at the distances, which are present. This is platinum, which
3FnM6eZPAII-00154-00113302-00114849 is attached to the terminal carbon. If you measure this distance, let us measure this
3FnM6eZPAII-00155-00114849-00116051 distance again between the platinum and the carbon is 2.086 angstroms. So, this is the
3FnM6eZPAII-00156-00116051-00116580 carbon which is attached to the metal, whereas in the same way, if you measure the distance
3FnM6eZPAII-00157-00116580-00117380 between the terminal carbon atom, let me show this to you in this orientation. So, you can
3FnM6eZPAII-00158-00117380-00117974 see the 2 distances very easily. Here is the distance between the carbon atom, which is
3FnM6eZPAII-00159-00117974-00118579 attached to the platinum and that is 2.086 angstroms. The carbon atom, which is further
3FnM6eZPAII-00160-00118579-00119153 away, which I have marked in yellow, is at the distance of 3.874 angstroms.
3FnM6eZPAII-00161-00119153-00120110 In other words, the double bond these 2 carbon atoms, which I have indicated for you in yellow.
3FnM6eZPAII-00162-00120110-00120799 Now, this carbon atom and the second carbon atom are not really interacting with the platinum.
3FnM6eZPAII-00163-00120799-00121757 So, this is a clear example of a sigma allyl complex, where only the terminal carbon atom
3FnM6eZPAII-00164-00121757-00122340 is interacting with the metal. The 2 carbons, which have the double bond, are not interacting
3FnM6eZPAII-00165-00122340-00122749 with the metal at all. So, the carbon carbon double bond is clearly
3FnM6eZPAII-00166-00122749-00123648 indicated by short 1.3 angstrom distance between the 2 atoms. The 2 atoms, which are bonded
3FnM6eZPAII-00167-00123648-00124444 through a sigma bond, are close to 1.5 angstroms or 1.485 angstroms. So, it is very clear that
3FnM6eZPAII-00168-00124444-00125239 only isolated double bond is present. The carbon metal distance is close in 1 case to
3FnM6eZPAII-00169-00125239-00125823 2.086 and the other case, it is 3.8 angstroms. So, it is a very clear indication that it
3FnM6eZPAII-00170-00125823-00126172 is a sigma allyl complex.
3FnM6eZPAII-00171-00126172-00126785 So, it is interesting that you can have a variety of different coordination modes between
3FnM6eZPAII-00172-00126785-00127452 the allyl group and the metal atom. We have seen 3 instances. 1 in which it is like a
3FnM6eZPAII-00173-00127452-00128147 sandwich, 1 in which it is pie bonded and attached to other ligands as well and the
3FnM6eZPAII-00174-00128147-00128509 third example where it is only sigma bonded to the metal atom.
3FnM6eZPAII-00175-00128509-00129295 So, because all these 3 forms of the allyl complex are equally accessible, we have very
3FnM6eZPAII-00176-00129295-00129917 complicated chemistries, which can result from the interaction of these 3 reforms. Let
3FnM6eZPAII-00177-00129917-00130674 us proceed further with a synthesis of metal allyl complexes from alkenes this time. These
3FnM6eZPAII-00178-00130674-00131432 are some very interesting reactions that happen when you treat an alkene compound, alkene
3FnM6eZPAII-00179-00131432-00132062 organic alkene, which has got allylic hydrogen, which can be abstracted by the metal.
3FnM6eZPAII-00180-00132062-00132677 In this case, it is a palladium 2 complex palladium PdCl4 2 minus, which is interacting
3FnM6eZPAII-00181-00132677-00133502 with the allyl group. It first forms an olefin complex. This complex is indicated here. Here
3FnM6eZPAII-00182-00133502-00134105 is the olefin complex. Only the double bond is interacting with the metal, but because
3FnM6eZPAII-00183-00134105-00134962 you have a hydrogen, which is adjacent to the metal, you can have what is called abstraction
3FnM6eZPAII-00184-00134962-00135467 of a hydrogen. That abstraction of a hydrogen can result
3FnM6eZPAII-00185-00135467-00136109 in a formal oxidative addition resulting in this palladium complex, which is formally
3FnM6eZPAII-00186-00136109-00136830 in a plus 4 oxidation state. Now, the oxidation state of plus 4 is not common with palladium,
3FnM6eZPAII-00187-00136830-00137375 but nevertheless, it has been observed. So, it is possible that this reaction goes through
3FnM6eZPAII-00188-00137375-00138205 an oxidative addition. Then, it can rapidly eliminate the molecular hydrogen chloride.
3FnM6eZPAII-00189-00138205-00138715 That is exactly what is represented here. The isolated complex is a palladium chloride
3FnM6eZPAII-00190-00138715-00139584 dimer because allyl group is a negatively charged species. You can see this molecule
3FnM6eZPAII-00191-00139584-00140142 that palladium has retained the plus 2 oxidation states reverted back to the plus 2 oxidation
3FnM6eZPAII-00192-00140142-00140905 state we started with palladium plus 2. Then, we found olefin complex. In the olefin complex,
3FnM6eZPAII-00193-00140905-00141551 we had an oxidative addition, abstraction of the palladium.
3FnM6eZPAII-00194-00141551-00142320 That results in a species, which is palladium in the plus 4 oxidation state. You are having
3FnM6eZPAII-00195-00142320-00143012 2 chlorides, 1 hydride and 1 allyl species. So, this species rapidly loses its rear and
3FnM6eZPAII-00196-00143012-00143552 is thus a reductive elimination. It forms the palladium 2 complex which you have indicated
3FnM6eZPAII-00197-00143552-00144153 here. So, this is 1 way in which we can understand the formation of an allyl complex from alkene.
3FnM6eZPAII-00198-00144153-00144854 Let us talk about an alternative way, in which we can understand this reaction. Here, I have
3FnM6eZPAII-00199-00144854-00145541 formed the double bond. You have an olefin complex, which is formed between the palladium
3FnM6eZPAII-00200-00145541-00146508 and the alkene. After it forms the palladium olefin complex, the hydrogen which is present
3FnM6eZPAII-00201-00146508-00147428 on the allylic position, this position it can be removed from the molecule as H plus.
3FnM6eZPAII-00202-00147428-00148001 In other words, the pair of electrons, which are held between the hydrogen and the carbon,
3FnM6eZPAII-00203-00148001-00148957 are donated to the palladium. That is indicated here. The chloride leaves from the coordination
3FnM6eZPAII-00204-00148957-00149821 sphere of the metal. You should remember that palladium first had 2 extra chlorides. It
3FnM6eZPAII-00205-00149821-00150502 was PdCl4 2 minus. In the initial coordination of the alkene, we lost 1 chloride. That is
3FnM6eZPAII-00206-00150502-00151321 what is indicated here. So, we have a mono negative species to start with. If you lose
3FnM6eZPAII-00207-00151321-00152212 an H plus and simultaneously lose a Cl minus, this hydrogen goes off as H plus. This hydrogen
3FnM6eZPAII-00208-00152212-00152847 goes off as H plus. This chloride goes off as Cl minus. We will be still left with a
3FnM6eZPAII-00209-00152847-00153379 negatively charged species. Notice that we have not increased the oxidation
3FnM6eZPAII-00210-00153379-00153912 state of the palladium during the course of this reaction. As a result, what we have ended
3FnM6eZPAII-00211-00153912-00154791 up with is a palladium 2 species in this case. Here also, palladium is in the plus 2 oxidation
3FnM6eZPAII-00212-00154791-00155509 state. So, you have an allyl group 2 chlorides and the net negative charge. As a result,
3FnM6eZPAII-00213-00155509-00156261 this molecule can now use a Cl minus and form the dimeric species, which I have shown in
3FnM6eZPAII-00214-00156261-00156884 the previous case also. So, in order to form this beautiful palladium
3FnM6eZPAII-00215-00156884-00157549 allyl dimer palladium chloro dimer, you need, you can do it in 2 different ways. You can
3FnM6eZPAII-00216-00157549-00158055 understand it in 2 different ways. 1 case is where you do not need to an oxidative addition
3FnM6eZPAII-00217-00158055-00158809 and a reductive elimination. In the other case, you do end up with an oxidative addition
3FnM6eZPAII-00218-00158809-00159295 and the palladium 4 complex, which rapidly eliminate Cl because topologically, you cannot
3FnM6eZPAII-00219-00159295-00159974 distinguish the 2 processes. It is not possible to figure out exactly how the reaction is
3FnM6eZPAII-00220-00159974-00160529 happening, but nevertheless, the final product formed is the same.
3FnM6eZPAII-00221-00160529-00161429 So, let us look at this the alternative. Another alternative way of understanding this is to
3FnM6eZPAII-00222-00161429-00162112 think of it as a sigma bond metathesis. Now, after forming the palladium olefin complex,
3FnM6eZPAII-00223-00162112-00162854 one can think of this H as revealing as H Cl. So, you have a sigma bond metathesis palladium
3FnM6eZPAII-00224-00162854-00163503 forms a new bond between the carbon and the metal and a new bond between hydrogen and
3FnM6eZPAII-00225-00163503-00164340 chlorine. The old bond that was present, the old bond which is present between the carbon
3FnM6eZPAII-00226-00164340-00164933 and hydrogen palladium and chlorine are broken. So, in the sigma bond metathesis, 2 sigma
3FnM6eZPAII-00227-00164933-00165553 bonds are broken, 2 new sigma bonds are formed and hydrogen hydrochloric acid is eliminated.
3FnM6eZPAII-00228-00165553-00166150 You have formed the complex. So, whether you think of it as sigma bond metathesis or you
3FnM6eZPAII-00229-00166150-00166666 think of it as a loss of the proton and a chloride, either way you would end up with
3FnM6eZPAII-00230-00166666-00167228 no oxidation state change in the palladium and the formation of a palladium allyl chloro
3FnM6eZPAII-00231-00167228-00167772 complex. So, these are 2 different ways of understanding the reaction without an oxidative
3FnM6eZPAII-00232-00167772-00168465 Now, oxidative addition to palladium definitely happens in situation where you reduce the
3FnM6eZPAII-00233-00168465-00169135 palladium 2. Here, again we start with any 2 PdCl4. Palladium is in the plus 4 oxidation
3FnM6eZPAII-00234-00169135-00170102 plus 2 oxidation state need 2 PdCl4. You reduce it with carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide or
3FnM6eZPAII-00235-00170102-00170828 SnCl2 or tin chloride. Tin in plus 2 oxidation state can reduce palladium
3FnM6eZPAII-00236-00170828-00171953 to palladium 0. Tin will get oxidised to palladium 4. Tin will get oxidised to tin 4 and will
3FnM6eZPAII-00237-00171953-00172636 become SnCl4. Palladium will get reduced to palladium 0. Now, palladium 0 can oxidative
3FnM6eZPAII-00238-00172636-00173614 add allyl chloride. So, this is a simple reaction, which will also lead to the chloro palladium
3FnM6eZPAII-00239-00173614-00174539 allyl complex, which we can represent like this.
3FnM6eZPAII-00240-00174539-00175437 So, this is the dimeric species that we are talking about the same complex, which we have
3FnM6eZPAII-00241-00175437-00176246 been showing in the last 3 slides. So, you will notice that here palladium 0 has changed
3FnM6eZPAII-00242-00176246-00176816 to palladium plus 2. So, this is an oxidative addition to palladium 0. It is promoted either
3FnM6eZPAII-00243-00176816-00177533 by an initial reduction of the palladium 2 to palladium 0 with carbon monoxide or with
3FnM6eZPAII-00244-00177533-00177961 tin. Both of them are known to course this reaction to proceed forward.
3FnM6eZPAII-00245-00177961-00179021 Now, it is always possible to use palladium metal or any metal in a 0 oxidation state
3FnM6eZPAII-00246-00179021-00179837 when you do a co condensation reaction with a ligand. Then, you can make the allyl complexes.
3FnM6eZPAII-00247-00179837-00180433 In the case of the co condensation reactions, the advantage is the metal is present in a
3FnM6eZPAII-00248-00180433-00181112 very highly reactive state. This case, we are using palladium as an example.
3FnM6eZPAII-00249-00181112-00182127 When you have a benzyl chloride, so here, you have the benzyl chloride. You have a very
3FnM6eZPAII-00250-00182127-00182976 reactive, very reactive metal atom. You can undergo an oxidative addition. This is in
3FnM6eZPAII-00251-00182976-00183678 fact, a molecule which would have formed only a sigma complex because you have an aromatic
3FnM6eZPAII-00252-00183678-00184472 molecule. You have an aromatic molecule. You have the possibility for oxidative adding
3FnM6eZPAII-00253-00184472-00185113 it to the halogen. So, this is what you would expect, but surprisingly,
3FnM6eZPAII-00254-00185113-00185853 the double bond, which is present on the benzene ring, just this double bond also interacts
3FnM6eZPAII-00255-00185853-00186494 with the metal. So, you have an allyl complex with the benzene ring participating in the
3FnM6eZPAII-00256-00186494-00187207 reaction and partly it will lose the aromaticity. Surprisingly, there are many metals, which
3FnM6eZPAII-00257-00187207-00188146 can do this. So, benzyl halides can oxidatively add to the metal atom. On oxidative addition,
3FnM6eZPAII-00258-00188146-00188792 1 of the double bonds interacts with the metal atom is to form an allyl compound, in which
3FnM6eZPAII-00259-00188792-00189886 it is a eta 3 molecule. The hapticity is 3. It is looking just like other allyl complexes.
3FnM6eZPAII-00260-00189886-00190438 Let us take a look at this molecule because this is in fact, a very strange compound.
3FnM6eZPAII-00261-00190438-00190879 You can have the benzyl interacting with a metal atom.
3FnM6eZPAII-00262-00190879-00191708 So, we will take a look at the benzyl case. So, here is an example, which has been taken
3FnM6eZPAII-00263-00191708-00192379 from molybdenum compound. We will not worry about the remaining ligands on the molybdenum,
3FnM6eZPAII-00264-00192379-00193276 but you can see that there is a very nice aromatic ring, which is present. This aromatic
3FnM6eZPAII-00265-00193276-00193905 ring is interacting in such a fashion with the molybdenum such that 3 of the carbon atoms
3FnM6eZPAII-00266-00193905-00194799 this C 1, C 4, C 14, all of them are interacting with the molybdenum in an equal fashion. So,
3FnM6eZPAII-00267-00194799-00195428 if you want to measure the distance, you can see that this carbon is at a distance of 2.2
3FnM6eZPAII-00268-00195428-00196210 angstroms. The first carbon the benzyl carbon is at a distance of 2.2 angstroms. I have
3FnM6eZPAII-00269-00196210-00197222 indicated it here. The central carbon, which is C 4, is only at a distance of 2.3 angstroms.
3FnM6eZPAII-00270-00197222-00197958 So, 2 carbon atoms are interacting almost an equidistant fashion from the molybdenum
3FnM6eZPAII-00271-00197958-00198708 atom. The third atom is at a distance of 2.48 angstroms. So, although it is slightly away,
3FnM6eZPAII-00272-00198708-00199561 you can see that all 3 carbon atoms are interacting with the molybdenum. It looks like a allyl
3FnM6eZPAII-00273-00199561-00200058 complex. In fact, from the electron count, you can see that this double bond, it is in
3FnM6eZPAII-00274-00200058-00200826 fact, interacting with the molybdenum atom. To show that there is bond alternation, you
3FnM6eZPAII-00275-00200826-00201611 can look at the carbon carbon bond distance of the bond, which is opposite this. That
3FnM6eZPAII-00276-00201611-00202526 is clearly 1.42 angstroms. It is much longer compared to the other 2 double bond. So, there
3FnM6eZPAII-00277-00202526-00203142 is some bond fixation or the localisation is completely destroyed. 2 bonds are short,
3FnM6eZPAII-00278-00203142-00203901 1.328 angstroms.1 bonds is very long. So, this really looks like a complex, in which
3FnM6eZPAII-00279-00203901-00204365 the allyl moiety is interacting. 1 or the other double bonds has decided to interact
3FnM6eZPAII-00280-00204365-00205046 with the metal in such a way that the aromaticity of this benzene ring is destroyed. So, the
3FnM6eZPAII-00281-00205046-00205883 gain that is, therefore this molecule in going from this aromatic system to this non aromatic
3FnM6eZPAII-00282-00205883-00206563 system. It is because it can satisfy the molybdenum requirement for 2 extra electrons. Those 2
3FnM6eZPAII-00283-00206563-00207188 extra electrons are coming from the pie bond, which is present here. So, it is interesting
3FnM6eZPAII-00284-00207188-00208189 that you can have this alternative way of interacting with a metal even. If you have
3FnM6eZPAII-00285-00208189-00208867 a aromatic system part of the aromatic system, it can interact with the with the metal and
3FnM6eZPAII-00286-00208867-00209065 form a pie allyl complex.
3FnM6eZPAII-00287-00209065-00210146 So, these are called pie allyl complexes or tri hepto species or eta 3 complexes. All
3FnM6eZPAII-00288-00210146-00210463 3 nomenclatures are used in the book.
3FnM6eZPAII-00289-00210463-00211454 Let us move on. Let us take a look at another way of making allyl complexes. In this case,
3FnM6eZPAII-00290-00211454-00212106 what I have shown you is a system, in which there is a formal oxidative addition oxidation
3FnM6eZPAII-00291-00212106-00213259 state change. These are molecules, in which there is manganese in plus 1; manganese is
3FnM6eZPAII-00292-00213259-00214101 present in a plus 1 oxidation state. There 2 carbon monoxide units. So, what happens
3FnM6eZPAII-00293-00214101-00214830 is there is an olefin complex. This olefin complex, there is an allyl COH.
3FnM6eZPAII-00294-00214830-00215332 This OH group can be protonated with a strong acid like HpF4 beforehand. If it protonates,
3FnM6eZPAII-00295-00215332-00216375 it and loses a molecular water. After protonation, if it loses molecular water, then formally
3FnM6eZPAII-00296-00216375-00217171 this allyl moiety will become an allylic cation. Now, all 3 carbon atoms of this allyl group,
3FnM6eZPAII-00297-00217171-00217773 all 3 carbon atoms, which will indicate with green arrows, all the 3 carbon atoms can now
3FnM6eZPAII-00298-00217773-00218432 interact with the metal atom with the manganese in an eta 3 fashion. So, because this is eta
3FnM6eZPAII-00299-00218432-00219136 3 interaction and formally, we talk about allyl as allyl minus, the carbon is always
3FnM6eZPAII-00300-00219136-00219692 considered as more electro negative than the metal you end up with an oxidative addition
3FnM6eZPAII-00301-00219692-00220050 reaction. This is because manganese is in the plus 1
3FnM6eZPAII-00302-00220050-00220615 oxidation state in this molecule after protonation and loss of water molecule. You will end up
3FnM6eZPAII-00303-00220615-00221530 with the cationic species. This cationic species has got 2 negatively charged molecules or
3FnM6eZPAII-00304-00221530-00222179 ligands 1 is c p minus and the other is the allyl minus. So, as a result, what you end
3FnM6eZPAII-00305-00222179-00223019 up with is manganese in plus 3 oxidation state. So, here manganese is in the plus 3 oxidation
3FnM6eZPAII-00306-00223019-00223715 state. You started with manganese plus 1. So, you uniformly carried out an oxidative
3FnM6eZPAII-00307-00223715-00224350 addition reaction. A similar situation happens when you protonate a diene complex.
3FnM6eZPAII-00308-00224350-00225079 Here is an iridium complex, which is a butadiene unit. It is coordinated to the iridium. Here
3FnM6eZPAII-00309-00225079-00226048 also, iridium is in the plus 1 oxidation state. After the reaction, after protonation, iridium
3FnM6eZPAII-00310-00226048-00226804 goes to plus 3 oxidation state. Now, in order to show this reaction, exactly how it is reacting,
3FnM6eZPAII-00311-00226804-00227567 I have indicated this double bond. This is CH 2 unit. Here, this CH 2 unit, if it is
3FnM6eZPAII-00312-00227567-00228298 protonated, it will become a methyl group. That is methyl group. It is now indicated.
3FnM6eZPAII-00313-00228298-00228976 Initially, it was indicated in green CH 2. Now, this becomes a CH 3 group. Once it becomes
3FnM6eZPAII-00314-00228976-00229830 a CH 3 group, you will notice that this carbon can equally interact with the iridium. All
3FnM6eZPAII-00315-00229830-00230485 3 carbon atoms, the 2 carbon atoms that are part of the diene and 1 carbon atom that is
3FnM6eZPAII-00316-00230485-00231154 part of the in the all 3 of them can interact with iridium. Now, you have the possibility
3FnM6eZPAII-00317-00231154-00231851 of an allyl complex. So, here also, it is an eta 3 allyl complex and iridium because
3FnM6eZPAII-00318-00231851-00232439 you have protonated it. You will need to add a class charged this molecule. If you count
3FnM6eZPAII-00319-00232439-00233025 the number of an anionic groups present iridium, the already 2 anionic groups has a plus 1
3FnM6eZPAII-00320-00233025-00233414 charge. So, iridium is in the plus 3 oxidation state.
3FnM6eZPAII-00321-00233414-00234167 So, these are cases where you can do an oxidative addition with a proton, oxidative addition
3FnM6eZPAII-00322-00234167-00234701 with a proton resulting in a change, a formal change in the oxidation state of the metal
3FnM6eZPAII-00323-00234701-00235452 and a formation of an allyl molecule. So, in both cases, you get iridium. So, iridium
3FnM6eZPAII-00324-00235452-00236104 3 and manganese 3 species and both cases you have hepta 3 coordination.
3FnM6eZPAII-00325-00236104-00236801 Now, there is another anomalous reaction, which we should talk about. That is the formal
3FnM6eZPAII-00326-00236801-00237535 edition of HCoCO4. That is a formal addition of a metal hydride. A classic example is its
3FnM6eZPAII-00327-00237535-00238208 CoCO4. We have discussed this earlier. Hydrates are anomalous because many times they will
3FnM6eZPAII-00328-00238208-00238803 react as if they are protons. The hydrogen reacts as if they are protons. So, HCoCO4
3FnM6eZPAII-00329-00238803-00239594 is a strong acid. In fact, if this metal hydride formal metal hydride is added to diene, it
3FnM6eZPAII-00330-00239594-00240714 ends up the in forming an eta 3 allyl complex. It ends up in forming eta 3 allyl complex.
3FnM6eZPAII-00331-00240714-00241453 Here, I have a cobalt example. You will notice that when you add the hydrogen, the hydrogen
3FnM6eZPAII-00332-00241453-00242114 can be added to the diene to the diene, so that it forms this allyl complex. The methyl
3FnM6eZPAII-00333-00242114-00242940 group can be either oriented away from the central hydrogen. So, if you talk about the
3FnM6eZPAII-00334-00242940-00243756 central hydrogen as unique hydrogen, the methyl group can be added in such a way that it is
3FnM6eZPAII-00335-00243756-00244431 pointed in the same direction. So, this methyl group is same with respect
3FnM6eZPAII-00336-00244431-00245451 to the central hydrogen. It can be a time to the central hydrogen. So, this results
3FnM6eZPAII-00337-00245451-00246415 in the formation of 2 different molecules, either s n or anti molecule.
3FnM6eZPAII-00338-00246415-00247221 One last example is where you have a hydrogen transfer, which results in the formation of
3FnM6eZPAII-00339-00247221-00248212 allyl molecule. Here, you have a methyl group and 1 of these hydrogen can be transferred
3FnM6eZPAII-00340-00248212-00248910 to the nickel such that you from an allyl molecule. This molecule is, in fact, a dynamic
3FnM6eZPAII-00341-00248910-00249942 system. At temperatures above 40 degrees, you have the formation of a eta 3 allyl complex.
3FnM6eZPAII-00342-00249942-00250675 If you cool the molecule, if you cool the reaction system, then you end up with a olefin
3FnM6eZPAII-00343-00250675-00251623 complex. So, this tells you how the energy required for transferring the hydrogen from
3FnM6eZPAII-00344-00251623-00252532 the alkene moiety from the allylic position of the alkene to the metal is very small.
3FnM6eZPAII-00345-00252532-00253285 So, you are able to transfer the hydrogen very easily and form a eta 3allyl molecule.
3FnM6eZPAII-00346-00253285-00254177 So, here is yet another example, which is formally an oxidative addition. In this particular
3FnM6eZPAII-00347-00254177-00254892 case, there is no negative charge, but still, CpCoCO2 is the electron rich species. This
3FnM6eZPAII-00348-00254892-00255816 is an electron rich species. This electron rich species does a nucleophilic attack on
3FnM6eZPAII-00349-00255816-00256941 this allyl. As a result, the iodide goes out. It forms a species, forms of intermediate,
3FnM6eZPAII-00350-00256941-00257873 in which you have eta 3 allyl coordinated to the cobalt. Iodide is a counter ion, but
3FnM6eZPAII-00351-00257873-00258591 during the course of this reaction, iodide attacks the cobalt. Again, this iodide moiety
3FnM6eZPAII-00352-00258591-00259919 attacks the cobalt again and displaces the carbon monoxide. So, you end up with a cobalt
3FnM6eZPAII-00353-00259919-00260336 neutral compound. This is a positively charged species.
3FnM6eZPAII-00354-00260336-00261019 Now, you have a completely neutral molecule, in which cobalt is in the plus 3 oxidation
3FnM6eZPAII-00355-00261019-00261571 state. Here also, it is an oxidative addition but nevertheless earlier, we looked at a manganese
3FnM6eZPAII-00356-00261571-00262338 compound, which is negatively charged. It underwent or it attacked an allyl halide,
3FnM6eZPAII-00357-00262338-00262827 displaced the chloride. Here, we have a neutral molecule, which is carrying out nucleophilic
3FnM6eZPAII-00358-00262827-00263417 attack on an allyl halide, which is an allyl iodide species.
3FnM6eZPAII-00359-00263417-00264105 So, a variety of reactions have been shown. These are examples, which we will talk about
3FnM6eZPAII-00360-00264105-00264829 later where allyl molecule is formed from larger ring systems. So, we will skip this.
3FnM6eZPAII-00361-00264829-00265802 Here is a species where you again have a diene. Instead of adding a hydride, instead of adding
3FnM6eZPAII-00362-00265802-00267034 H plus or H minus, we are adding a R minus. This R minus can be R Mg Br. This R Mg Br
3FnM6eZPAII-00363-00267034-00267685 essentially does a nucleophilic attack on the double bond here. It results in the formation
3FnM6eZPAII-00364-00267685-00268504 of an allyl molecule. So, there are a variety of ways, probably more than 10 ways we have
3FnM6eZPAII-00365-00268504-00268967 considered, in which we can form an allyl molecule.
3FnM6eZPAII-00366-00268967-00269679 Now, what we have to look at is the structure and bonding in these molecules. I have drawn
3FnM6eZPAII-00367-00269679-00270559 out the allyl system, which is a 3 carbon system, in which there are 3 pie bonds. There
3FnM6eZPAII-00368-00270559-00271352 are 3 p orbitals, which are not utilized in bonding. So, if you look at this particular
3FnM6eZPAII-00369-00271352-00272055 system, you will notice that the 3 p orbitals can combine together to form 3 molecular pie
3FnM6eZPAII-00370-00272055-00272832 molecular orbitals out of which, this is the lowest energy orbital, in which all 3 of these
3FnM6eZPAII-00371-00272832-00273956 lobes have the same sign. Now, the best way to illustrate this is to show, is to overlap
3FnM6eZPAII-00372-00273956-00274792 these molecules, overlap these orbitals. Here, on my on the right side of the screen,
3FnM6eZPAII-00373-00274792-00275303 you have the metal orbitals. On the right side of the screen, you have the metal orbitals.
3FnM6eZPAII-00374-00275303-00276087 On the left side, you have the allyl group and the allyl orbitals. The best way to understand
3FnM6eZPAII-00375-00276087-00276819 which orbitals would overlap with the metal orbitals overlap with the pie orbitals of
3FnM6eZPAII-00376-00276819-00277718 the allyl group; one has to just move these groups of these groups to the right position.
3FnM6eZPAII-00377-00277718-00278427 See if they will form an overlap of positive overlap. You will notice that the 4 s orbital
3FnM6eZPAII-00378-00278427-00279026 can form a nice overlap with new if the allyl group is present.
3FnM6eZPAII-00379-00279026-00279736 Let us say in the x y plane, so if the allyl group is present in the x y plane, if the
3FnM6eZPAII-00380-00279736-00280581 metal is present in the z-axis at this position, if the metal is present in the minus z axis
3FnM6eZPAII-00381-00280581-00281315 and along the z axis, but in the minus part of the z-axis, then you can see very clearly
3FnM6eZPAII-00382-00281315-00282269 that the s, 4 s, 4 p z and the 3 d z 3 d z square orbital, all of them are capable of
3FnM6eZPAII-00383-00282269-00282692 interacting with the lowest energy pie molecular orbital.
3FnM6eZPAII-00384-00282692-00283342 So, the lowest energy pie molecular orbital will have 2 electrons, which will have 2 electrons.
3FnM6eZPAII-00385-00283342-00284033 These 2 electrons can interact or can be donated to the 4 s, which will be empty the 4 p z
3FnM6eZPAII-00386-00284033-00284736 and the 3 d squared if it is empty as well. So, you can realise that if you are talking
3FnM6eZPAII-00387-00284736-00285294 about an allyl anion, as we formally talk about, there are 2 electrons in this orbital
3FnM6eZPAII-00388-00285294-00285883 also. So, these 2 electrons can be in fact, interacted
3FnM6eZPAII-00389-00285883-00286882 with or these 2 orbitals on the metal, the 4 p x and the 3 d x z, both of them can interact
3FnM6eZPAII-00390-00286882-00287619 with the second pie molecular orbital which will also have 2 electrons if it is an allyl
3FnM6eZPAII-00391-00287619-00288638 anion. So, the 2 donor orbitals on the organic system, the 2 pie molecular orbitals of the
3FnM6eZPAII-00392-00288638-00289215 organic system can donate electron density to the metal orbitals, which are indicated
3FnM6eZPAII-00393-00289215-00289653 here. Now, comes the highest energy molecular orbital,
3FnM6eZPAII-00394-00289653-00290771 which is the third pie. This is invariably empty. So, whether you talk about an allyl
3FnM6eZPAII-00395-00290771-00291692 anion or an allyl cation, the last highest occupied molecular orbital is always empty.
3FnM6eZPAII-00396-00291692-00292733 That orbital can interact with the 4 p y orbital. The 4 p y orbital can interact and the 3 d
3FnM6eZPAII-00397-00292733-00293776 xyz orbital can also interact; the 3 d y z orbital is 1 in which the 2 lobes are pointed
3FnM6eZPAII-00398-00293776-00294481 are going in and out of the plane of screen. So, you can see some the second lobe is almost
3FnM6eZPAII-00399-00294481-00294922 hidden by the front lobe. So, these 2 orbitals can interact nicely with
3FnM6eZPAII-00400-00294922-00295770 the empty orbital. Now, because you can have electron density on the 3 d y z, the 3 d y
3FnM6eZPAII-00401-00295770-00296429 z can in fact, donate electron density back into the empty orbitals of the pie. This will
3FnM6eZPAII-00402-00296429-00297362 lead to stabilisation of the pie system through back donation of electron density.
3FnM6eZPAII-00403-00297362-00298198 Now, it is also possible that we talk about the allyl group as an allyl cation. In which
3FnM6eZPAII-00404-00298198-00298782 case the 3 d x z can also donate electron density back into the allyl group? So, there
3FnM6eZPAII-00405-00298782-00299441 can be a lot of give and take. The electron count, the metal electron count on the metal
3FnM6eZPAII-00406-00299441-00299836 is important. The electron count on the allyl group is also important.
3FnM6eZPAII-00407-00299836-00300560 You will remember that we generated the allyl group starting with an allyl alcohol by protonation
3FnM6eZPAII-00408-00300560-00301010 and elimination of water. In that case, it is very obvious that we are talking about
3FnM6eZPAII-00409-00301010-00301745 an allyl cation, which is donated to the metal. In that case, we can say confidently say that
3FnM6eZPAII-00410-00301745-00302404 the 2 orbitals both orbitals will be empty, but formally, we always talk about it as if
3FnM6eZPAII-00411-00302404-00302880 it is an allyl anion. So, the back donation from the metal to the
3FnM6eZPAII-00412-00302880-00303621 allyl pie star orbitals must be happening only from the 3 d y z. Now, the 2 d x squared
3FnM6eZPAII-00413-00303621-00304261 minus y squared and the d x y orbitals do not have suitable combinations with the allyl
3FnM6eZPAII-00414-00304261-00304791 orbitals. They are not interacting with the metal. They are not interacting the allyl
3FnM6eZPAII-00415-00304791-00305618 group, but all other groups, all other the s p and the 3 d orbitals are capable of interacting
3FnM6eZPAII-00416-00305618-00306269 with the allyl moiety. You will also realise that these 3 orbitals
3FnM6eZPAII-00417-00306269-00306876 interact with the allyl group in a sigma fashion. These 3 groups interact in sigma fashion.
3FnM6eZPAII-00418-00306876-00307700 So, the allyl moiety can freely rotate about the z axis. So, if you think about the allyl
3FnM6eZPAII-00419-00307700-00308433 moiety as sitting in the x y plane, then the metal can rotate along the z axis can spin
3FnM6eZPAII-00420-00308433-00309269 about its axis freely. This is because the sigma there is a strong sigma bond, which
3FnM6eZPAII-00421-00309269-00309777 is formed between the allyl group and 3 orbitals on the metal.
3FnM6eZPAII-00422-00309777-00310593 However, there are 2 orbitals, which are interacting in a pie fashion. That are the orbitals, which
3FnM6eZPAII-00423-00310593-00311248 are marked as 3 d x z and the 4 p x. These 2 orbitals if you rotate the allyl group with
3FnM6eZPAII-00424-00311248-00312039 respect to the metal atom along the around the z axis, so around this axis, if we rotate
3FnM6eZPAII-00425-00312039-00312506 it, if you rotate the metal atom, then what will happen? What will happen is that we will
3FnM6eZPAII-00426-00312506-00313247 lose the second p the pie orbital interacting with the 4 p x and the 3 d x z.
3FnM6eZPAII-00427-00313247-00313852 So, these 2 orbitals will stop interacting or rather overlap, go to 0. The interaction
3FnM6eZPAII-00428-00313852-00314622 energy will become 0. So, the extent to which these 2 interactions pie interactions are
3FnM6eZPAII-00429-00314622-00315193 important determines how much you can rotate the allyl group with respect to the metal
3FnM6eZPAII-00430-00315193-00315721 atom just like we discussed in the olefin case.
3FnM6eZPAII-00431-00315721-00316403 Now, having discussed the structure of the allyl molecules, we must talk about the fluxionality
3FnM6eZPAII-00432-00316403-00317039 and the reactivity. Let us take look at the functionality of allyl complexes. We will
3FnM6eZPAII-00433-00317039-00317709 discuss this in 2 dimensions to show this figure.
3FnM6eZPAII-00434-00317709-00318236 We will try to illustrate it with a small video clip when we look at how this allyl
3FnM6eZPAII-00435-00318236-00319152 group can relate. So, here is a metal, which is shown interacting in pie fashion and the
3FnM6eZPAII-00436-00319152-00319671 plane in which the allyl group is present. This is the x y plane that we are talking
3FnM6eZPAII-00437-00319671-00320664 about. This is a z axis. So, this is the z axis that we are talking about. So, when you
3FnM6eZPAII-00438-00320664-00321259 rotate the metal atom with respect to this plane, when you rotate the metal with respect
3FnM6eZPAII-00439-00321259-00322048 to this along this axis, we can keep the sigma interactions intact, but pie interactions
3FnM6eZPAII-00440-00322048-00322487 will fail. Now, it is possible for the metal by a slight
3FnM6eZPAII-00441-00322487-00323599 movement towards one direction. So, it can move towards a high carbon atom 1. The carbon
3FnM6eZPAII-00442-00323599-00324484 atom 1 is the one which is bearing Ha 1, Hs 1. The a indicates the fact that it is anti
3FnM6eZPAII-00443-00324484-00325076 to the central hydrogen. The central hydrogen is marked as Hc. Ha indicates that it is anti
3FnM6eZPAII-00444-00325076-00325807 to the central hydrogen. s indicates that it is synced to central hydrogen. So, this
3FnM6eZPAII-00445-00325807-00326612 is anti and this is central, central hydrogen. So, these 2 hydrogen atoms will come closer
3FnM6eZPAII-00446-00326612-00327283 to the metal, if the carbon 1 is interacting with a metal in the sigma fashion. So, this
3FnM6eZPAII-00447-00327283-00327734 is a pie allyl eta 3 system and this is the eta 1 system.
3FnM6eZPAII-00448-00327734-00328356 So, we can go from an eta 3 to an eta 1 system failure rapidly by simple movement of the
3FnM6eZPAII-00449-00328356-00329675 metal along this axis. So, that let us just mark this out. So, if the metal moves in this
3FnM6eZPAII-00450-00329675-00330369 direction, then it can go from the eta 3 to the eta 1 fashion. This can go back and forth
3FnM6eZPAII-00451-00330369-00331082 very rapidly. This eta 3 to eta 1 migration can happen very rapidly. It can go either
3FnM6eZPAII-00452-00331082-00331921 to C 1 or it can go to C 3. So, we let us mark this as C 3. So, either
3FnM6eZPAII-00453-00331921-00332717 you can go to C 3 or it can go to C 1. Both of them are equivalent. As a result, you can
3FnM6eZPAII-00454-00332717-00333910 see how the molecule can go from a sigma complex to a pie complex and can go to this alternatively.
3FnM6eZPAII-00455-00333910-00335797 In addition what happens is, if the metal rotates around this bond, then from the minus
3FnM6eZPAII-00456-00335797-00336635 z axis, it can move to the plus z plain. If this happens, then the allyl group is intact
3FnM6eZPAII-00457-00336635-00337261 in the same position allyl group is present in the x y plane. Then the metal is moved
3FnM6eZPAII-00458-00337261-00338112 from the minus z position to the plus z position. So, the metal can come back to the central
3FnM6eZPAII-00459-00338112-00338796 position. So, it will become a eta 3 system, but the metal is in the plus z position. So,
3FnM6eZPAII-00460-00338796-00339521 this type of a metal flip can result in a new complex.
3FnM6eZPAII-00461-00339521-00340325 You will notice that because we have maintained the sigma bond, what was originally Ha 1 has
3FnM6eZPAII-00462-00340325-00341162 now become, has now come to a different position. It has come; it has formally become synced
3FnM6eZPAII-00463-00341162-00341989 to the central hydrogen. So, the position of the sin and the anti-hydrogen has got interchanged.
3FnM6eZPAII-00464-00341989-00342573 As a result of this, flipping takes place of the metal from 1 side of the allyl group
3FnM6eZPAII-00465-00342573-00343054 to the other side. So, this is called the metal flip. In the
3FnM6eZPAII-00466-00343054-00343677 following lecture, we will talk about how the allyl group can flip. So, there are 2
3FnM6eZPAII-00467-00343677-00344281 things that we are talking about. One is a fact that the metal can go from an eta 3geometry
3FnM6eZPAII-00468-00344281-00345104 to eta 1geometry. That also leads to a fluxional behaviour. It will rapidly interconvert the
3FnM6eZPAII-00469-00345104-00345842 2 carbon, C 1 and C 3. There is another fluxional behaviour. That is rotation of the metal or
3FnM6eZPAII-00470-00345842-00346752 rotation about this carbon bond, carbon C 1 C 2 bond about the C 1 C 2 bond. If you
3FnM6eZPAII-00471-00346752-00347248 have a flip, then the metal goes from the plus z to the minus z or the minus z to the
3FnM6eZPAII-00472-00347248-00347739 plus z. As a result, you have interchanging of 2 hydrogen
3FnM6eZPAII-00473-00347739-00348359 atoms. The 2 hydrogen to which the metal was attached will now get interchanged. What was
3FnM6eZPAII-00474-00348359-00348878 anti will become sin and what was sin will become anti with respect to the central hydrogen.
3FnM6eZPAII-00475-00348878-00349654 So, you have a fairly interesting fluxional behaviour. This is because these are rotations
3FnM6eZPAII-00476-00349654-00350264 that can happen in the time scale of 10 power minus 13 to 15 seconds.
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3J0Q9a4bjhI-00000-00000376-00000646 I met Juan Ignacio in Amsterdam
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00001-00000732-00001276 I was on vacations, but I had a problem.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00002-00001308-00001748 A situation that bothered me very much.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00003-00001748-00002264 I had made a mistake and it was ruining my vacations.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00004-00002264-00002642 But I met Juan Ignacio in a Cafe, through a friend.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00005-00002642-00003010 We started talking and he told me about his work,
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00006-00003010-00004140 and the gathering turned into a mini therapy session of about 20 minutes...
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00007-00004140-00004358 And the problem dissapeared!
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00008-00004358-00004908 Well the problem was there, but the difference was my perception of it.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00009-00004908-00005498 I didn't think about it for the rest of my vacations, I had a great time.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00010-00005498-00005796 I stopped suffering, which I loved.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00011-00006026-00006328 I felt that all my problems where too big.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00012-00006431-00006984 Anxiety, diets, sleeping problems...
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00013-00007048-00007309 Basically, I wasn't happy.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00014-00007309-00007700 I was not enjoying the present moment and that's something I was missing,
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00015-00007700-00008304 even after taking many workshops, self-help courses,
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00016-00008304-00009110 I had read books, and I was also following some religious doctrines,
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00017-00009110-00009908 Many things where you beliefe you can find support, but it sometimes doesn't work.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00018-00010276-00010768 Well, with Juan Ignacio we worked mainly on my anxiety,
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00019-00010768-00011506 which was associated with constant dieting,
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00020-00011506-00011896 sleep problems, I was sleeping very bad,
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00021-00011896-00012542 and to enjoy myself and value the things I have.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00022-00012894-00013110 I am more that satisfied,
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00023-00013110-00013363 I never thought it was going to take that few sessions.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00024-00013363-00013810 What surprised me the most was how fast the change took place,
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00025-00013810-00014032 between one session and the next.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00026-00014156-00014588 So all my expectations were fulfilled.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00027-00014650-00015052 We all have flaws of some kind
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00028-00015052-00015358 and we have to learn to recognize them and take the leap
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00029-00015358-00015556 of finding someone who can help you.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00030-00015840-00016162 Phsychiatrists immediately treat your anxiety with medicine,
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00031-00016162-00016794 They immediately treat your sleeping dissorders with medicine,
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00032-00016794-00017404 so at the end you don't feel you're receiving help from a person.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00033-00017404-00017866 What you get is farmacy kind of help.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00034-00017866-00018162 And I try to stay away from medicine
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00035-00018162-00018514 so for me that was a remarkable difference.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00036-00018886-00019384 I think that's important to learn to love yourself more
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00037-00019530-00020076 It's true that one can be pretentious, to want to look good
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00038-00020076-00020422 But we are always looking for something we don't have
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00039-00020422-00020692 In my case, I was always dieting
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00040-00020692-00021080 I still do them, but the difference is that...
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00041-00021080-00021498 If they don't work, i don't suffer because I love myself the way I am,
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00042-00021498-00021914 so I don't care anymore about loosing 10 kilo's
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00043-00021914-00022278 but instead I look at myself in the mirror and I think I look good...
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00044-00022278-00022810 and even my goal is to lose some weight, I don't suffer as before.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00045-00023462-00023930 Look, what I would tell people is...
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00046-00023930-00024204 You have to learn to love yourself, to take care of yourself
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00047-00024204-00024468 ans sometimes you don't know how to do it.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00048-00024468-00024722 Sometimes you need someone who gives you that little push
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00049-00024722-00025110 so that you can see yourself from the outside
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00050-00025110-00025484 and realize that you are beautiful, that you are intelligent,
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00051-00025484-00025988 that you have many qualities that you don't recognize.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00052-00025988-00026300 And there are people who can help you.
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00053-00026300-00026710 Juan Ignacio helped me really understand that,
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00054-00026710-00027112 that regardless of the weight, I have lot's of values
3J0Q9a4bjhI-00055-00027112-00028436 that makes losing some kilo's not relevant compared to all the rest that I am as a person and my value.
3JOqpAscPGo-00000-00000048-00000488 life is great so remember to smile
3JOqpAscPGo-00001-00000584-00001312 it's hard to please everyone So keep delightful for yourself
3KT8YoESVhy-00000-00001972-00002506 Work. After the war we collected chips to earn a living
3KT8YoESVhy-00001-00002550-00002986 The 1940s-Reconstruction
3KT8YoESVhy-00002-00002986-00003450 How did you  recover from the poverty caused by the war?
3KT8YoESVhy-00003-00003644-00004520 After the war some people went to pick up the chips left by the bombs to earn a living by selling the iron.
3KT8YoESVhy-00004-00004614-00005230 They paid 50 liras for iron and 500 for brass; that meant a lot of money at the time.
3KT8YoESVhy-00005-00005258-00005808 When you went to pick up chips you could find unexploded bombs and it was dangerous.
3KT8YoESVhy-00006-00005908-00006594 I remember 3 young men from Pianoro; they hit a bomb and they all died in the explosion.
3KT8YoESVhy-00007-00006659-00006981 Even ploughing was dangerous
3KT8YoESVhy-00008-00007014-00007512 My father was a farmer and there was a time when you could not work on the land.
3KT8YoESVhy-00009-00007926-00008364 Then they did the warping using white cotton
3KT8YoESVhy-00010-00008560-00009476 my mum went to the farmers’ to do it with pure white cotton and then they put it on rolls
3KT8YoESVhy-00011-00009490-00010720 on the loom, you had to reel the cotton on it and then they warped it with the hemp they had spun
3KT8YoESVhy-00012-00010746-00010908 ah, so it was cotton and hemp
3KT8YoESVhy-00013-00010934-00011504 Yes, cotton and hemp: they span it during the winter and then they used ash to bleach it
3KT8YoESVhy-00014-00011592-00012146 then they laid it out and washed the thread and then they did it
3KT8YoESVhy-00015-00012228-00013597 And we were children when our mum went to warp the cloth and we used the spools and I got cuts all over my finger when playing. 
3KT8YoESVhy-00016-00013597-00014169 We actually never played because of the cloth or of something else or of the cows.
3KT8YoESVhy-00017-00014379-00014991 The 1950s – The years of Trade Unions’ achievements
3KT8YoESVhy-00018-00015234-00015963 We had so many fights, I was 17 and we were on strike for 40 days.
3KT8YoESVhy-00019-00016028-00016480 The police squads passed by on their bikes and damaged everything.
3KT8YoESVhy-00020-00016519-00017109 You don’t remember it but they killed Margotti right in front of me.
3KT8YoESVhy-00021-00017462-00017992 The 1960s – From underdevelopment to modernity
3KT8YoESVhy-00022-00018210-00018650 In 1967 there still was a man who hired out mules
3KT8YoESVhy-00023-00018656-00019278 You could rent a mule to carry the wood home because it was too expensive to buy one and feed it for a year
3KT8YoESVhy-00024-00019278-00019552 as you used it for such a short time. 
3KT8YoESVhy-00025-00019650-00020036 Mules carried a lot of wood quickly and with little effort
3KT8YoESVhy-00026-00020036-00020756 most of the time men did not have to go back and forth with them because the mule knew the way back to the village
3KT8YoESVhy-00027-00020878-00021364 Many died after the war because they trod on mines.
3KT8YoESVhy-00028-00021632-00022284 I worked for Marzocco, it was a big publishing house
3KT8YoESVhy-00029-00022284-00022868 it was flooded and we made books that were Christmas gifts
3KT8YoESVhy-00030-00022868-00023308 books like Sandokan and all the different Christmas gifts. 
3KT8YoESVhy-00031-00023462-00023996 We worked night and day for a whole month to prepare them all over again. 
3KT8YoESVhy-00032-00024244-00025038 The European project SEM.BET - Sharing European Memories BETween Generations - has been funded with support from the European Commission within the Lifelong Learning Programme - LLP - Grundtvig programme. 
3KT8YoESVhy-00033-00025038-00025788 The project aims at retrieving and sharing a European historical memory through the testimony of seniors who will become trainers of the next generations,
3KT8YoESVhy-00034-00025788-00026404 transmitting memories of daily life that otherwise would be lost: it is an intergenerational learning based on reciprocity.
3KT8YoESVhy-00035-00026404-00027374 Among the outcomes of this methodology there  is the creation of “micro-monuments” of life, some of which have been disseminated in the area around Bologna and in the other European countries involved in the project.
3KT8YoESVhy-00036-00027374-00028020 We would like to thank the seniors, their families, the volunteers, and the operators for the fragments of memories shared while testing the mothodology.
3KT8YoESVhy-00037-00028020-00028394 Many thanks for the cooperation to the project to:
3LO0I_0wTYQ-00000-00000076-00000208 ***You can turn these captions off and on using the CC button below
3LO0I_0wTYQ-00001-00000840-00000922 hey
3LO0I_0wTYQ-00002-00001000-00001138 Where's the fire, son?
3LO0I_0wTYQ-00003-00001192-00001292 What the... OH NO
3LO0I_0wTYQ-00004-00001380-00001464 Where you off to?
3LO0I_0wTYQ-00005-00001522-00001657 Just this party in the garden...
3LO0I_0wTYQ-00006-00001694-00001782 Nice!
3LO0I_0wTYQ-00007-00001839-00001936 How 'bout I join you?
3LO0I_0wTYQ-00008-00001980-00002096 How about you don't?
3LO0I_0wTYQ-00009-00002136-00002202 Hmm?
3LO0I_0wTYQ-00010-00002378-00002438 Son
3LO0I_0wTYQ-00011-00002486-00002572 Come back
3LO0I_0wTYQ-00012-00002636-00002686 Hey!
3LO0I_0wTYQ-00013-00002894-00003120 I told you to stop!
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3LO0I_0wTYQ-00015-00005102-00005182 Listen, son
3M9Vati_Yoo-00000-00000834-00000969 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.
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3M9Vati_Yoo-00002-00001215-00001477 LATE SUMMER IS THE PEAK OF HURRICANE AND TYPHOON SEASONS.
3M9Vati_Yoo-00003-00001477-00002126 THE NAVY'S BE READY PROGRAM HAS INFORMATION ON HOW TO BE SAFE.
3M9Vati_Yoo-00004-00002126-00002484 THIS INCLUDES TIPS FOR DISASTER PLANNING, EMERGENCY SUPPLY KITS AND RESOURCES TO STAY
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3M9Vati_Yoo-00006-00002667-00002868 VISIT THE BE READY PROGRAM'S WEBSITE AT READY.NAVY.MIL.
3M9Vati_Yoo-00007-00002868-00003161 THE BOXER AMPHIBIOUS READY GROUP SUCESSFULLY COMPLETED THEIR CERTIFICATION EXERCISE, OR
3M9Vati_Yoo-00008-00003161-00003261 CERTEX AUGUST 7TH.
3M9Vati_Yoo-00009-00003261-00003746 DURING CERTEX, BOXER WAS EVALUATED ON SCENARIOS RANGING FROM COMBAT FLIGHT OPERATIONS TO AMPHIBIOUS
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3M9Vati_Yoo-00013-00004792-00004989 FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING.
3NqbufcVcLQ-00000-00000039-00000280 the corpses walk
3NqbufcVcLQ-00001-00000280-00000591 in the tantric rituals
3NqbufcVcLQ-00002-00000600-00000800 when somebody dies
3NqbufcVcLQ-00003-00000800-00001055 or when somebody is certified dead by
3NqbufcVcLQ-00004-00001055-00001208 your doctor
3NqbufcVcLQ-00005-00001208-00001536 he's not completely dead
3NqbufcVcLQ-00006-00001544-00001648 up to
3NqbufcVcLQ-00007-00001648-00001839 five to seven minutes
3NqbufcVcLQ-00008-00001839-00002080 it's behaving as if it's alive and then
3NqbufcVcLQ-00009-00002080-00002149 falls down
3NqbufcVcLQ-00010-00002149-00002311 [Music]
3NqbufcVcLQ-00011-00002311-00002608 exhausts itself
3NqbufcVcLQ-00012-00002656-00002903 so it's based on this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00013-00002903-00003167 that when somebody dies
3NqbufcVcLQ-00014-00003167-00003447 there are rituals in india
3NqbufcVcLQ-00015-00003447-00003688 up to 14 days the various kinds of
3NqbufcVcLQ-00016-00003688-00003936 rituals
3NqbufcVcLQ-00017-00004168-00004471 once the body has been shed once the
3NqbufcVcLQ-00018-00004471-00004639 legs have fallen
3NqbufcVcLQ-00019-00004639-00004871 you cannot walk
3NqbufcVcLQ-00020-00004871-00005103 dead men cannot walk isn't it
3NqbufcVcLQ-00021-00005103-00005344 but that's not true
3NqbufcVcLQ-00022-00005344-00005556 we can make them walk
3NqbufcVcLQ-00023-00005556-00005728 [Music]
3NqbufcVcLQ-00024-00005728-00006007 the tantric sciences in india
3NqbufcVcLQ-00025-00006007-00006176 this is their whole thing to make a dead
3NqbufcVcLQ-00026-00006176-00006431 man walk
3NqbufcVcLQ-00027-00006431-00006672 the corpses walk
3NqbufcVcLQ-00028-00006672-00006814 in the tantic rituals
3NqbufcVcLQ-00029-00006814-00007084 [Music]
3NqbufcVcLQ-00030-00007084-00007423 there's there have been many but uh
3NqbufcVcLQ-00031-00007423-00007823 one has been historically recorded
3NqbufcVcLQ-00032-00007856-00008079 there was a yogi
3NqbufcVcLQ-00033-00008079-00008240 there have been many like this they
3NqbufcVcLQ-00034-00008240-00008472 still are
3NqbufcVcLQ-00035-00008472-00008704 there was a yogi
3NqbufcVcLQ-00036-00008704-00008793 who was uh
3NqbufcVcLQ-00037-00008793-00009099 [Music]
3NqbufcVcLQ-00038-00009111-00009304 who had mastered what is known as surya
3NqbufcVcLQ-00039-00009304-00009432 sparsh
3NqbufcVcLQ-00040-00009432-00009688 that means
3NqbufcVcLQ-00041-00009824-00010124 spurs
3NqbufcVcLQ-00042-00010320-00010560 okay touch okay
3NqbufcVcLQ-00043-00010560-00010879 contact or touch
3NqbufcVcLQ-00044-00010879-00011103 so this is like the solar touch
3NqbufcVcLQ-00045-00011103-00011296 [Music]
3NqbufcVcLQ-00046-00011296-00011528 there is a certain type of yoga called
3NqbufcVcLQ-00047-00011528-00011784 suryaspas
3NqbufcVcLQ-00048-00011784-00011896 so
3NqbufcVcLQ-00049-00011896-00012120 he mastered this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00050-00012120-00012392 this was a
3NqbufcVcLQ-00051-00012488-00012671 bonk
3NqbufcVcLQ-00052-00012671-00012944 what's a bomb
3NqbufcVcLQ-00053-00012944-00013216 a bengali
3NqbufcVcLQ-00054-00013359-00013519 so
3NqbufcVcLQ-00055-00013519-00013840 he lived in varanasi
3NqbufcVcLQ-00056-00013840-00013959 and
3NqbufcVcLQ-00057-00013959-00014152 he
3NqbufcVcLQ-00058-00014152-00014368 put periodically went to his guru and
3NqbufcVcLQ-00059-00014368-00014559 learned different
3NqbufcVcLQ-00060-00014559-00014752 steps of this and was mastering this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00061-00014752-00014984 step by step
3NqbufcVcLQ-00062-00014984-00015247 so any number of times he displayed this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00063-00015247-00015504 in public
3NqbufcVcLQ-00064-00015536-00015728 that
3NqbufcVcLQ-00065-00015728-00015991 if you bring a bird a dead bird
3NqbufcVcLQ-00066-00015991-00016216 which has been checked by everybody it's
3NqbufcVcLQ-00067-00016216-00016431 a for sure a dead bird not a bird which
3NqbufcVcLQ-00068-00016431-00016720 is acting dead
3NqbufcVcLQ-00069-00016744-00016968 a really dead bird
3NqbufcVcLQ-00070-00016968-00017359 if he died within the last three hours
3NqbufcVcLQ-00071-00017423-00017559 it's gone rigid
3NqbufcVcLQ-00072-00017559-00017759 you know within three hours a bird goes
3NqbufcVcLQ-00073-00017759-00018015 stiff the rygar marty sets in for a bird
3NqbufcVcLQ-00074-00018015-00018176 much quicker than
3NqbufcVcLQ-00075-00018176-00018528 for a human body
3NqbufcVcLQ-00076-00018528-00018672 because
3NqbufcVcLQ-00077-00018672-00018928 a bird has
3NqbufcVcLQ-00078-00018928-00019128 the the blood temperature the body
3NqbufcVcLQ-00079-00019128-00019295 temperature of a bird
3NqbufcVcLQ-00080-00019295-00019520 is much much higher than that of a human
3NqbufcVcLQ-00081-00019520-00019623 body
3NqbufcVcLQ-00082-00019623-00019728 so
3NqbufcVcLQ-00083-00019728-00019959 the way it cools down and how soon the
3NqbufcVcLQ-00084-00019959-00020231 riger motive sets in is much quicker in
3NqbufcVcLQ-00085-00020231-00020536 a bird's body than in a human body
3NqbufcVcLQ-00086-00020536-00020640 so
3NqbufcVcLQ-00087-00020640-00020951 three hours after the bird is dead
3NqbufcVcLQ-00088-00020951-00021144 if you brought a bird to him
3NqbufcVcLQ-00089-00021144-00021544 with a simple magnifying glass
3NqbufcVcLQ-00090-00021687-00021936 that too not from direct sunlight from
3NqbufcVcLQ-00091-00021936-00022095 mirrored light
3NqbufcVcLQ-00092-00022095-00022279 if you stand outside and mirror the
3NqbufcVcLQ-00093-00022279-00022559 sunlight inside using that light through
3NqbufcVcLQ-00094-00022559-00022831 a magnifying glass
3NqbufcVcLQ-00095-00022831-00023144 he would make the bird come alive
3NqbufcVcLQ-00096-00023144-00023392 it would chirp it would sit up it would
3NqbufcVcLQ-00097-00023392-00023695 walk and it would fly
3NqbufcVcLQ-00098-00023751-00024128 it would fly around for some time
3NqbufcVcLQ-00099-00024128-00024472 and then collapse and die again
3NqbufcVcLQ-00100-00024600-00024751 so when people said why can't you make
3NqbufcVcLQ-00101-00024751-00024864 it live
3NqbufcVcLQ-00102-00024864-00025120 he said this is all i know
3NqbufcVcLQ-00103-00025120-00025376 my guru can make this happen i am still
3NqbufcVcLQ-00104-00025376-00025576 learning but he was already
3NqbufcVcLQ-00105-00025576-00025919 close to 70 years of age at that time
3NqbufcVcLQ-00106-00025919-00026239 to his misfortune
3NqbufcVcLQ-00107-00026375-00026568 it so happened
3NqbufcVcLQ-00108-00026568-00026968 a seven-year-old boy of
3NqbufcVcLQ-00109-00026968-00027232 the local
3NqbufcVcLQ-00110-00027456-00027704 islamic conquest already happened
3NqbufcVcLQ-00111-00027704-00027895 a muslim king's
3NqbufcVcLQ-00112-00027895-00028152 son who was seven years of age
3NqbufcVcLQ-00113-00028152-00028575 died of some unexplained fever
3NqbufcVcLQ-00114-00028616-00028808 so they had heard of this man bringing a
3NqbufcVcLQ-00115-00028808-00029063 bird alive
3NqbufcVcLQ-00116-00029063-00029251 they came to him and said
3NqbufcVcLQ-00117-00029251-00029472 [Music]
3NqbufcVcLQ-00118-00029472-00029927 come and try and our king sung
3NqbufcVcLQ-00119-00030127-00030239 one thing was
3NqbufcVcLQ-00120-00030239-00030544 [Music]
3NqbufcVcLQ-00121-00030544-00030816 he would never try it outside
3NqbufcVcLQ-00122-00030816-00031112 the presence of his deity
3NqbufcVcLQ-00123-00031112-00031391 he had a small day a deity and a shrine
3NqbufcVcLQ-00124-00031391-00031583 outside the shrine he would never try
3NqbufcVcLQ-00125-00031583-00031839 such a thing he would practice it only
3NqbufcVcLQ-00126-00031839-00032088 in the shrine
3NqbufcVcLQ-00127-00032088-00032288 he said
3NqbufcVcLQ-00128-00032288-00032512 i will not do such things
3NqbufcVcLQ-00129-00032512-00032896 outside the view of my deity
3NqbufcVcLQ-00130-00032960-00033152 they have no value for the deity because
3NqbufcVcLQ-00131-00033152-00033463 according to them it's idolatry
3NqbufcVcLQ-00132-00033463-00033647 it's an energy form that he's created
3NqbufcVcLQ-00133-00033647-00033872 and with that he works
3NqbufcVcLQ-00134-00033872-00034088 they said this deity god damn it we'll
3NqbufcVcLQ-00135-00034088-00034328 take it
3NqbufcVcLQ-00136-00034328-00034552 we'll take it to the palace
3NqbufcVcLQ-00137-00034552-00034784 he said no no it cannot be moved
3NqbufcVcLQ-00138-00034784-00035032 i said it can be moved
3NqbufcVcLQ-00139-00035032-00035263 and they just picked it up he cried
3NqbufcVcLQ-00140-00035263-00035472 don't do this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00141-00035472-00035712 and when they picked it up
3NqbufcVcLQ-00142-00035712-00035808 and
3NqbufcVcLQ-00143-00035808-00035936 this was happening they were trying to
3NqbufcVcLQ-00144-00035936-00036160 drag him he said i'm not going to come
3NqbufcVcLQ-00145-00036160-00036440 i will not do it
3NqbufcVcLQ-00146-00036440-00036672 i am not going to do this he got angry
3NqbufcVcLQ-00147-00036672-00036840 when they picked up the deity and taking
3NqbufcVcLQ-00148-00036840-00037103 it out like it's some kind of a toy
3NqbufcVcLQ-00149-00037103-00037272 he said i'm not going to bring your
3NqbufcVcLQ-00150-00037272-00037616 king's son to life even if i could i
3NqbufcVcLQ-00151-00037616-00037888 cannot but even if i could i will not do
3NqbufcVcLQ-00152-00037888-00038152 it
3NqbufcVcLQ-00153-00038152-00038336 then they held him by the hair and
3NqbufcVcLQ-00154-00038336-00038528 dragged him to the king and he said i'm
3NqbufcVcLQ-00155-00038528-00038663 not going to do it
3NqbufcVcLQ-00156-00038663-00039016 so they butchered him right there
3NqbufcVcLQ-00157-00039047-00039344 and in the process of doing all this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00158-00039344-00039744 they dropped the deity and it broke
3NqbufcVcLQ-00159-00039744-00040000 so he had a few disciples to whom he was
3NqbufcVcLQ-00160-00040000-00040240 imparting this it died with them
3NqbufcVcLQ-00161-00040240-00040391 everything
3NqbufcVcLQ-00162-00040391-00040519 but
3NqbufcVcLQ-00163-00040519-00040719 this has been clearly recorded by very
3NqbufcVcLQ-00164-00040719-00041008 responsible people that actually any
3NqbufcVcLQ-00165-00041008-00041224 number of times he did this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00166-00041224-00041488 that he would make a dead bird which is
3NqbufcVcLQ-00167-00041488-00041696 dead for over three hours
3NqbufcVcLQ-00168-00041696-00041944 to actually get up and fly for a
3NqbufcVcLQ-00169-00041944-00042152 substantial period of time
3NqbufcVcLQ-00170-00042152-00042288 that is
3NqbufcVcLQ-00171-00042288-00042559 more than an hour's time
3NqbufcVcLQ-00172-00042559-00042896 and he repeatedly said my guru
3NqbufcVcLQ-00173-00042896-00043096 can make this bird live for its full
3NqbufcVcLQ-00174-00043096-00043296 length of life
3NqbufcVcLQ-00175-00043296-00043480 whatever that is
3NqbufcVcLQ-00176-00043480-00043719 and my guru can even do it to a human
3NqbufcVcLQ-00177-00043719-00043944 being
3NqbufcVcLQ-00178-00044008-00044208 there have been any number of such
3NqbufcVcLQ-00179-00044208-00044375 people there is another yogi in south
3NqbufcVcLQ-00180-00044375-00044616 india
3NqbufcVcLQ-00181-00044728-00044928 so usually they don't
3NqbufcVcLQ-00182-00044928-00045103 this is a
3NqbufcVcLQ-00183-00045103-00045247 kind of a
3NqbufcVcLQ-00184-00045247-00045624 fringe yogi this bird yogi
3NqbufcVcLQ-00185-00045768-00046063 this is a fringe yogi this is not
3NqbufcVcLQ-00186-00046063-00046344 the mainstream
3NqbufcVcLQ-00187-00046375-00046663 this is a mainstream yogi
3NqbufcVcLQ-00188-00046663-00046736 so
3NqbufcVcLQ-00189-00046736-00046928 people were coming to him for blessings
3NqbufcVcLQ-00190-00046928-00047103 and things were happening around him so
3NqbufcVcLQ-00191-00047103-00047158 much
3NqbufcVcLQ-00192-00047158-00047280 [Music]
3NqbufcVcLQ-00193-00047280-00047480 he lived
3NqbufcVcLQ-00194-00047480-00047663 in
3NqbufcVcLQ-00195-00047663-00047912 karnataka in
3NqbufcVcLQ-00196-00047912-00048016 south
3NqbufcVcLQ-00197-00048016-00048359 western karnataka or south
3NqbufcVcLQ-00198-00048359-00048687 somewhere near koligao
3NqbufcVcLQ-00199-00048752-00048928 and
3NqbufcVcLQ-00200-00048928-00049359 people were gathering around him
3NqbufcVcLQ-00201-00049359-00049600 one day it so happened
3NqbufcVcLQ-00202-00049600-00049831 a young boy who died
3NqbufcVcLQ-00203-00049831-00050040 the parents brought this boy and cried
3NqbufcVcLQ-00204-00050040-00050319 their hearts out
3NqbufcVcLQ-00205-00050431-00050712 so
3NqbufcVcLQ-00206-00050712-00051000 he looked at their plight and probably
3NqbufcVcLQ-00207-00051000-00051159 he sensed that
3NqbufcVcLQ-00208-00051159-00051271 the boy
3NqbufcVcLQ-00209-00051271-00051488 need not have died it's more accidental
3NqbufcVcLQ-00210-00051488-00051639 in nature
3NqbufcVcLQ-00211-00051639-00051832 so he
3NqbufcVcLQ-00212-00051832-00052000 dipped his finger there was a lamp like
3NqbufcVcLQ-00213-00052000-00052224 this next to him
3NqbufcVcLQ-00214-00052224-00052367 it is generally
3NqbufcVcLQ-00215-00052367-00052567 there almost every yogi who is into
3NqbufcVcLQ-00216-00052567-00052808 certain kind of process will have a lamp
3NqbufcVcLQ-00217-00052808-00053088 burning next to him an oil lamp
3NqbufcVcLQ-00218-00053088-00053200 so
3NqbufcVcLQ-00219-00053200-00053448 he dipped his finger into the oil
3NqbufcVcLQ-00220-00053448-00053577 and put it into the
3NqbufcVcLQ-00221-00053577-00053712 [Music]
3NqbufcVcLQ-00222-00053712-00053976 dead boy's mouth
3NqbufcVcLQ-00223-00053976-00054055 and
3NqbufcVcLQ-00224-00054055-00054312 the boy came alive after some time and
3NqbufcVcLQ-00225-00054312-00054600 became perfectly all right
3NqbufcVcLQ-00226-00054600-00054964 when somebody dies
3NqbufcVcLQ-00227-00055008-00055264 or when somebody is certified dead by
3NqbufcVcLQ-00228-00055264-00055520 your doctor
3NqbufcVcLQ-00229-00055639-00055976 he's not completely dead
3NqbufcVcLQ-00230-00056032-00056383 death happens slowly
3NqbufcVcLQ-00231-00056439-00056832 if you're not already aware of this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00232-00056832-00057032 where's this lady she should know
3NqbufcVcLQ-00233-00057032-00057320 pastor's daughter
3NqbufcVcLQ-00234-00057320-00057664 anybody undertaker's son or daughter
3NqbufcVcLQ-00235-00057664-00057912 nobody
3NqbufcVcLQ-00236-00058095-00058336 you may already know most of you
3NqbufcVcLQ-00237-00058336-00058688 that after a person dies up to
3NqbufcVcLQ-00238-00058688-00058895 11 days for sure
3NqbufcVcLQ-00239-00058895-00059200 most of the time up to 14 days
3NqbufcVcLQ-00240-00059200-00059504 fingernails grow
3NqbufcVcLQ-00241-00059512-00059632 hair grows
3NqbufcVcLQ-00242-00059632-00059824 you know this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00243-00059824-00059960 how many of you are already aware of
3NqbufcVcLQ-00244-00059960-00060039 this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00245-00060039-00060339 yeah
3NqbufcVcLQ-00246-00060416-00060679 so uh
3NqbufcVcLQ-00247-00060679-00060800 because
3NqbufcVcLQ-00248-00060800-00061127 death is happening slowly
3NqbufcVcLQ-00249-00061207-00061432 step by step it's going it's not yet
3NqbufcVcLQ-00250-00061432-00061679 complete
3NqbufcVcLQ-00251-00061736-00062024 the withdrawal of life process
3NqbufcVcLQ-00252-00062024-00062264 from
3NqbufcVcLQ-00253-00062360-00062576 this lump of earth
3NqbufcVcLQ-00254-00062576-00062855 happens step by step
3NqbufcVcLQ-00255-00062855-00063048 for all practical
3NqbufcVcLQ-00256-00063048-00063200 purposes
3NqbufcVcLQ-00257-00063200-00063488 when it is immobile
3NqbufcVcLQ-00258-00063488-00063824 lungs have stopped heart has stopped
3NqbufcVcLQ-00259-00063824-00064088 so they'll declare you dead
3NqbufcVcLQ-00260-00064088-00064360 but not yet
3NqbufcVcLQ-00261-00064544-00064783 so it is by using this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00262-00064783-00065000 that still the life process is still
3NqbufcVcLQ-00263-00065000-00065383 continuing you can rekindle that
3NqbufcVcLQ-00264-00065383-00065583 and activate the system
3NqbufcVcLQ-00265-00065583-00065792 it is by using this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00266-00065792-00066024 that the tantrics have dead bodies
3NqbufcVcLQ-00267-00066024-00066264 walking
3NqbufcVcLQ-00268-00066488-00066679 and it's not very uncommon
3NqbufcVcLQ-00269-00066679-00066807 [Music]
3NqbufcVcLQ-00270-00066807-00067148 it's quite common
3NqbufcVcLQ-00271-00067512-00067736 and
3NqbufcVcLQ-00272-00067807-00068048 sometimes
3NqbufcVcLQ-00273-00068048-00068264 you know they will be working upon this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00274-00068264-00068527 when the cremation is on
3NqbufcVcLQ-00275-00068527-00068744 there have been many instances
3NqbufcVcLQ-00276-00068744-00068960 i have not personally seen but
3NqbufcVcLQ-00277-00068960-00069064 i know people
3NqbufcVcLQ-00278-00069064-00069216 [Music]
3NqbufcVcLQ-00279-00069216-00069472 who have no reason to lie about it and
3NqbufcVcLQ-00280-00069472-00069800 they will not such people
3NqbufcVcLQ-00281-00069968-00070192 have actually seen a burning body
3NqbufcVcLQ-00282-00070192-00070488 getting up and walking
3NqbufcVcLQ-00283-00070504-00070768 they have set fire to it it's burning
3NqbufcVcLQ-00284-00070768-00070957 but it gets up and walks
3NqbufcVcLQ-00285-00070957-00071192 [Music]
3NqbufcVcLQ-00286-00071192-00071327 because
3NqbufcVcLQ-00287-00071327-00071639 at that moment when
3NqbufcVcLQ-00288-00071639-00071872 the burning begins from outside
3NqbufcVcLQ-00289-00071872-00072160 the life process retreats
3NqbufcVcLQ-00290-00072160-00072360 and there's a concentrated
3NqbufcVcLQ-00291-00072360-00072551 spaces where life is happening more
3NqbufcVcLQ-00292-00072551-00072736 intensely at that moment
3NqbufcVcLQ-00293-00072736-00072951 they make use of that and rekindle the
3NqbufcVcLQ-00294-00072951-00073160 system in such a way that suddenly it
3NqbufcVcLQ-00295-00073160-00073456 gets up and walks
3NqbufcVcLQ-00296-00073495-00073607 up to
3NqbufcVcLQ-00297-00073607-00073800 five to seven minutes
3NqbufcVcLQ-00298-00073800-00074039 it's behaving as if it's alive and then
3NqbufcVcLQ-00299-00074039-00074272 falls dead
3NqbufcVcLQ-00300-00074272-00074583 exhausts itself
3NqbufcVcLQ-00301-00074616-00074863 so it's based on this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00302-00074863-00075127 that when somebody dies
3NqbufcVcLQ-00303-00075127-00075407 there are rituals in india
3NqbufcVcLQ-00304-00075407-00075648 up to 14 days the various kinds of
3NqbufcVcLQ-00305-00075648-00075863 rituals
3NqbufcVcLQ-00306-00075863-00076168 unfortunately these rituals have
3NqbufcVcLQ-00307-00076168-00076280 mostly
3NqbufcVcLQ-00308-00076280-00076472 lost there
3NqbufcVcLQ-00309-00076472-00076688 the knowledge behind that the power
3NqbufcVcLQ-00310-00076688-00076920 behind that has been lost and people are
3NqbufcVcLQ-00311-00076920-00077320 just doing things like
3NqbufcVcLQ-00312-00077320-00077576 for livelihood somebody is doing it
3NqbufcVcLQ-00313-00077576-00077736 or just for the sake of doing it they're
3NqbufcVcLQ-00314-00077736-00077904 doing it very few people truly
3NqbufcVcLQ-00315-00077904-00078072 understand the significance of what it
3NqbufcVcLQ-00316-00078072-00078288 is
3NqbufcVcLQ-00317-00078544-00078848 because life energies recede slowly
3NqbufcVcLQ-00318-00078848-00079144 they've gotten so deep into this every
3NqbufcVcLQ-00319-00079144-00079288 cell in the body
3NqbufcVcLQ-00320-00079288-00079576 it doesn't just go poof like this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00321-00079576-00079792 functionally it may die
3NqbufcVcLQ-00322-00079792-00080095 but totally it does not die it dies
3NqbufcVcLQ-00323-00080095-00080272 slowly
3NqbufcVcLQ-00324-00080272-00080488 so we want to hasten that process
3NqbufcVcLQ-00325-00080488-00080807 we don't want somebody to die slowly
3NqbufcVcLQ-00326-00080807-00081239 dying slowly can be torturous isn't
3NqbufcVcLQ-00327-00081283-00081639 it dying slowly torturous or no
3NqbufcVcLQ-00328-00081639-00081944 so it can be torturous so we want him to
3NqbufcVcLQ-00329-00081944-00082095 leave quickly
3NqbufcVcLQ-00330-00082095-00082248 after he dies
3NqbufcVcLQ-00331-00082248-00082456 first thing is to tie the toes together
3NqbufcVcLQ-00332-00082456-00082568 you know this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00333-00082568-00082872 you still do it or no tie the toes
3NqbufcVcLQ-00334-00082872-00083024 together
3NqbufcVcLQ-00335-00083024-00083144 because
3NqbufcVcLQ-00336-00083144-00083456 if you do not tie the toes together
3NqbufcVcLQ-00337-00083456-00083719 from the lower end of the body
3NqbufcVcLQ-00338-00083719-00084016 it will start imbibing life
3NqbufcVcLQ-00339-00084016-00084248 it wants to live
3NqbufcVcLQ-00340-00084248-00084400 because all the cells in the body are
3NqbufcVcLQ-00341-00084400-00084551 not dead
3NqbufcVcLQ-00342-00084551-00084816 they are still making an effort to live
3NqbufcVcLQ-00343-00084816-00085080 they will try to draw energy
3NqbufcVcLQ-00344-00085080-00085319 when they try to draw energy certain
3NqbufcVcLQ-00345-00085319-00085576 forces will enter the body
3NqbufcVcLQ-00346-00085576-00085816 so you don't want that to happen to your
3NqbufcVcLQ-00347-00085816-00086056 loved one so the moment he dies you tie
3NqbufcVcLQ-00348-00086056-00086207 the toes
3NqbufcVcLQ-00349-00086207-00086495 now no external support he will go much
3NqbufcVcLQ-00350-00086495-00086712 more quickly
3NqbufcVcLQ-00351-00086712-00087024 and the next thing is
3NqbufcVcLQ-00352-00087024-00087160 you
3NqbufcVcLQ-00353-00087160-00087288 wash him up
3NqbufcVcLQ-00354-00087288-00087472 with water
3NqbufcVcLQ-00355-00087472-00087704 because when you wash the dead
3NqbufcVcLQ-00356-00087704-00087968 even if you're alive if somebody tries
3NqbufcVcLQ-00357-00087968-00088256 to give you a bath they'll pour water on
3NqbufcVcLQ-00358-00088256-00088439 your face
3NqbufcVcLQ-00359-00088439-00088560 you will feel like you're being
3NqbufcVcLQ-00360-00088560-00088744 waterboarded
3NqbufcVcLQ-00361-00088744-00088912 when you were a child
3NqbufcVcLQ-00362-00088912-00089119 when your mother
3NqbufcVcLQ-00363-00089119-00089416 gave birth to you
3NqbufcVcLQ-00364-00089416-00089632 because we never use showers and things
3NqbufcVcLQ-00365-00089632-00089880 they poured water she always held it
3NqbufcVcLQ-00366-00089880-00090095 like this for you so that the water
3NqbufcVcLQ-00367-00090095-00090256 doesn't come here and you don't feel
3NqbufcVcLQ-00368-00090256-00090448 waterboarded
3NqbufcVcLQ-00369-00090448-00090560 but
3NqbufcVcLQ-00370-00090560-00090727 somebody else was giving a bar to you
3NqbufcVcLQ-00371-00090727-00090919 they just put
3NqbufcVcLQ-00372-00090919-00091083 children are doing like
3NqbufcVcLQ-00373-00091083-00091448 this you're certain of
3NqbufcVcLQ-00374-00091536-00091944 so if you just pour water over the face
3NqbufcVcLQ-00375-00091944-00092312 this dead guy gets waterboarded
3NqbufcVcLQ-00376-00092312-00092639 if any little activity is happening it
3NqbufcVcLQ-00377-00092639-00092792 all cease
3NqbufcVcLQ-00378-00092792-00093007 so to live gracefully and to die
3NqbufcVcLQ-00379-00093007-00093344 gracefully is very important
3NqbufcVcLQ-00380-00093344-00093600 death is not some strange subject that
3NqbufcVcLQ-00381-00093600-00093792 we should not talk about
3NqbufcVcLQ-00382-00093792-00094127 it is right here
3NqbufcVcLQ-00383-00094127-00094392 progressing for all of us isn't it
3NqbufcVcLQ-00384-00094392-00094736 slowly maturing your death is maturing
3NqbufcVcLQ-00385-00094736-00094968 one day it will be complete
3NqbufcVcLQ-00386-00094968-00095256 let it be a long time after
3NqbufcVcLQ-00387-00095256-00095824 but right now it is maturing isn't it
3NqbufcVcLQ-00388-00095856-00096183 so if you understand life very well
3NqbufcVcLQ-00389-00096183-00096368 absolutely well
3NqbufcVcLQ-00390-00096368-00096639 you can exit the body in such a way
3NqbufcVcLQ-00391-00096639-00096816 that you exit completely you gather
3NqbufcVcLQ-00392-00096816-00097095 everything and leave
3NqbufcVcLQ-00393-00097104-00097319 if you live like that
3NqbufcVcLQ-00394-00097319-00097727 then we will give you a barrier
3NqbufcVcLQ-00395-00097800-00097992 we don't burn your body
3NqbufcVcLQ-00396-00097992-00098192 because we don't want to waste the wood
3NqbufcVcLQ-00397-00098192-00098304 on you
3NqbufcVcLQ-00398-00098304-00098504 you have completely exited there is no
3NqbufcVcLQ-00399-00098504-00098751 hurry we can keep you for a day or two
3NqbufcVcLQ-00400-00098751-00098888 and then bury you
3NqbufcVcLQ-00401-00098888-00099072 so i am saying
3NqbufcVcLQ-00402-00099072-00099239 this is a culture
3NqbufcVcLQ-00403-00099239-00099456 where we understood life and death
3NqbufcVcLQ-00404-00099456-00099695 absolutely well and dealt with it as it
3NqbufcVcLQ-00405-00099695-00099856 should be dealt with
3NqbufcVcLQ-00406-00099856-00100119 within the first 14 days you can do a
3NqbufcVcLQ-00407-00100119-00100272 lot of service
3NqbufcVcLQ-00408-00100272-00100448 to the dead
3NqbufcVcLQ-00409-00100448-00100736 that culture grew that science grew in a
3NqbufcVcLQ-00410-00100736-00100912 big way in this country
3NqbufcVcLQ-00411-00100912-00101207 but then got corrupted
3NqbufcVcLQ-00412-00101207-00101295 so
3NqbufcVcLQ-00413-00101295-00101632 what was a a very wonderful science
3NqbufcVcLQ-00414-00101632-00101863 became commerce
3NqbufcVcLQ-00415-00101863-00102136 and commerce became corruption
3NqbufcVcLQ-00416-00102136-00102312 so today
3NqbufcVcLQ-00417-00102312-00102655 if your somebody in your house dies
3NqbufcVcLQ-00418-00102655-00102840 you go to those people who claim they
3NqbufcVcLQ-00419-00102840-00103000 will do something
3NqbufcVcLQ-00420-00103000-00103183 they will say
3NqbufcVcLQ-00421-00103183-00103440 your grandfather wants to drink milk
3NqbufcVcLQ-00422-00103440-00103591 give a cow
3NqbufcVcLQ-00423-00103591-00103976 not one liter of milk a cow
3NqbufcVcLQ-00424-00103976-00104119 your grandfather is raining your
3NqbufcVcLQ-00425-00104119-00104424 grandfather needs umbrella
3NqbufcVcLQ-00426-00104424-00104567 give an umbrella
3NqbufcVcLQ-00427-00104567-00104728 your grandfather is walking through
3NqbufcVcLQ-00428-00104728-00105203 thorny parts he needs footwear
3NqbufcVcLQ-00429-00105272-00105352 see
3NqbufcVcLQ-00430-00105352-00105535 whatever you may know or you may not
3NqbufcVcLQ-00431-00105535-00105744 know about your grandfather
3NqbufcVcLQ-00432-00105744-00106016 one thing you know is he left his body
3NqbufcVcLQ-00433-00106016-00106264 here and went
3NqbufcVcLQ-00434-00106264-00106535 once he has left his body here
3NqbufcVcLQ-00435-00106535-00106967 umbrella clothing footwear
3NqbufcVcLQ-00436-00107183-00107335 not okay
3NqbufcVcLQ-00437-00107335-00107472 yes
3NqbufcVcLQ-00438-00107472-00107744 but unfortunately it's become like this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00439-00107744-00107991 so we are right now in the process of
3NqbufcVcLQ-00440-00107991-00108216 training people
3NqbufcVcLQ-00441-00108216-00108464 to do this kind of services
3NqbufcVcLQ-00442-00108464-00108583 but you should never make it your
3NqbufcVcLQ-00443-00108583-00108759 profession
3NqbufcVcLQ-00444-00108759-00108920 just as a service
3NqbufcVcLQ-00445-00108920-00109167 if you are willing to offer we can train
3NqbufcVcLQ-00446-00109167-00109432 you to do these things properly and it's
3NqbufcVcLQ-00447-00109432-00109672 a very important thing to do
3NqbufcVcLQ-00448-00109672-00109816 in life
3NqbufcVcLQ-00449-00109816-00110024 it's a very important aspect when
3NqbufcVcLQ-00450-00110024-00110303 somebody has lost his body
3NqbufcVcLQ-00451-00110303-00110591 he is completely helpless
3NqbufcVcLQ-00452-00110591-00110800 he needs help
3NqbufcVcLQ-00453-00110800-00110983 and he can be helped
3NqbufcVcLQ-00454-00110983-00111328 but not with contaminated corrupt hands
3NqbufcVcLQ-00455-00111328-00111576 somebody who cares somebody who
3NqbufcVcLQ-00456-00111576-00111848 has the necessary sense about it
3NqbufcVcLQ-00457-00111848-00111991 if you want to go through something like
3NqbufcVcLQ-00458-00111991-00112248 that such trainings it's available we
3NqbufcVcLQ-00459-00112248-00112431 are even starting our own cremation
3NqbufcVcLQ-00460-00112431-00112567 [Music]
3NqbufcVcLQ-00461-00112567-00112928 places in coimbatore we have uh
3NqbufcVcLQ-00462-00112928-00113191 issa sudukadu
3NqbufcVcLQ-00463-00113191-00113311 you know this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00464-00113311-00113511 you don't know you know where to die at
3NqbufcVcLQ-00465-00113511-00113776 least now
3NqbufcVcLQ-00466-00113776-00113888 and
3NqbufcVcLQ-00467-00113888-00114248 if some of you train for this
3NqbufcVcLQ-00468-00114248-00114496 you can deliver that service
3NqbufcVcLQ-00469-00114496-00114848 and it's a very significant service
3NqbufcVcLQ-00470-00114848-00115024 people don't understand the value of it
3NqbufcVcLQ-00471-00115024-00115159 in today's world
3NqbufcVcLQ-00472-00115159-00115391 the modern world they don't understand
3NqbufcVcLQ-00473-00115391-00115624 the value of it but it is extremely
3NqbufcVcLQ-00474-00115624-00115924 valuable
3NwCgaBGbH0-00000-00000000-00000336 English subtitles available
3NwCgaBGbH0-00001-00000384-00000574 Hello, Viewers!
3NwCgaBGbH0-00002-00000574-00000774 Today, I am going to be eating Octopus
3NwCgaBGbH0-00003-00000830-00001030 The octopus' legs are curled up
3NwCgaBGbH0-00004-00001294-00001494 I've picked it up...
3NwCgaBGbH0-00005-00001712-00002048 I should say the back side of the octopus? Or should I say the mouth of it?
3NwCgaBGbH0-00006-00002424-00002624 Anyway, I'll try it.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00007-00002796-00002996 Oh, it's not going to cut off.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00008-00003190-00003411 I'm just gonna have to eat like this.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00009-00004026-00004226 It is chewy
3NwCgaBGbH0-00010-00019012-00019298 This time, I'm going to eat the head part.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00011-00027582-00027860 Actually, I filmed a video of eating octopus ramen.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00012-00027998-00028289 The sound of the video didn't get recorded, so I filmed it again eating octopus.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00013-00029183-00029512 Ta-da! I took some red chili paste.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00014-00035672-00036036 If you don't have strong teeth, it will be hard to eat.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00015-00036402-00036738 Or if you slice it very thinly, It'll be all right.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00016-00039002-00039264 What's this hard thing?
3NwCgaBGbH0-00017-00046156-00046356 Pickled cucumber
3NwCgaBGbH0-00018-00047028-00047228 It's good, so let's try again.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00019-00049768-00050122 This time, let's try smaller one.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00020-00055341-00055686 The head part is a lot tough.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00021-00055816-00056090 It's like chewing rubber.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00022-00056146-00056346 It's still delicious.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00023-00060929-00061158 The last bite
3NwCgaBGbH0-00024-00066078-00066542 I will finish today's video with pickled cucumber.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00025-00066662-00066862 It is super refreshing
3NwCgaBGbH0-00026-00068114-00068406 I enjoyed my food today.
3NwCgaBGbH0-00027-00068524-00068684 Thanks for watching. See you on the next video.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00000-00001980-00002200 WELCOME TO MID-AMERICAN GARDENER.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00001-00002200-00002534 I AM YOUR HOST TONIGHT, SUBSTITUTING FOR DIANNE NOLAND.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00002-00002534-00002638 MY NAME IS DAVID ROBSON.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00003-00002638-00003202 I AM A HORTICULTURALIST AND PESTICIDE SPECIALIST WITH THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00004-00003202-00003336 WELCOME TO OUR SHOW.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00005-00003336-00003536 WE HAVE A GREAT SHOW THIS HALF HOUR.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00006-00003536-00003729 WE WILL TAKE YOUR TELEPHONE CALLS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00007-00003729-00004067 IF YOU ARE INTERESTED WITH A QUESTION, PLEASE CALL US.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00008-00004067-00004393 IN THE MEANTIME, WE WILL INTRODUCE OUR PANELISTS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00009-00004393-00004707 THEY EITHER HAVE A SHOW AND TELL OR E-MAIL AT THIS POINT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00010-00004707-00004892 RANDY, LET'S START WITH YOU.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00011-00004892-00004992 >>HELLO.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00012-00004992-00005500 MY NAME IS RANDY THORNTON, GENERAL HORTICULTURALIST ASSOCIATED WITH VERMILLION COUNTY ILLINOIS
3NOmm_UfMBA-00013-00005500-00005650 MASTER GARDENERS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00014-00005650-00006097 THIS EVENING I RECEIVED AN E-MAIL.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00015-00006097-00006775 PAUL IS CONCERNED ABOUT HOME OWNER ASSOCIATION AND CHEMICAL APPLICATIONS THEY APPLY TO THE
3NOmm_UfMBA-00016-00006775-00006875 LAWN.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00017-00006875-00007295 HE SAYS THE CONTRACTOR APPLIES IT INTO THE BEDS AND EVERYTHING WHICH STRIKES ME AS A
3NOmm_UfMBA-00018-00007295-00007400 LITTLE CONCERN.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00019-00007400-00008011 I THINK WHAT HE HAS NOT BEEN ABLE TO GROW ANY ANNUALS AND SOUNDS LIKE LAWN CHEMICALS
3NOmm_UfMBA-00020-00008011-00008214 WITH GETTING IN BECAUSE THE SHRUBS ARE FAILING.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00021-00008214-00008401 HE NEEDS TO GET WITH THE HOME OWNER'S ASSOCIATION.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00022-00008401-00009065 THE LAWN CONTRACTOR SOUNDS LIKE HE IS APPLYING THINGS WHERE THEY SHOULDN'T BE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00023-00009065-00009321 >>THAT CAN CAUSE A BIG PROBLEM.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00024-00009321-00009421 >>ABSOLUTELY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00025-00009421-00009643 >>NEXT TO RANDY, KAY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00026-00009643-00009743 >>HI.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00027-00009743-00010267 I AM KAY CARNES, CHAMPAIGN COUNTY MASTER GARDENER.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00028-00010267-00010885 MY AREAS OF EXPERTISE ARE HERBS, VEGETABLES, PARTICULARLY HEIRLOOMS AND SEED SAVING.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00029-00010885-00011297 OF COURSE, MOST OF THE VIEWERS PROBABLY KNOW BY NOW, I DO LOVE MY HEIRLOOMS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00030-00011297-00011604 I BROUGHT A FEW TO SHOW TONIGHT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00031-00011604-00012122 THIS FIRST ONE IS A SUMMER SQUASH CALLED CASERTA.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00032-00012122-00012434 YOU WOULD USE IT JUST AS YOU WOULD A ZUCCHINI.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00033-00012434-00012802 THIS IS AN AVERAGE SIZED ONE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00034-00012802-00012981 THIS IS A CUCUMBER.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00035-00012981-00013129 IT IS FROM INDIA.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00036-00013129-00013365 IT IS CALLED LITTLE POTATO.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00037-00013365-00014008 AND ALTHOUGH IT LOOKS LIKE A POTATO ON THE OUTSIDE, IT IS A CUCUMBER ON THE INSIDE, AND
3NOmm_UfMBA-00038-00014008-00014121 THEY ARE ACTUALLY QUITE GOOD.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00039-00014121-00014293 THEY HAVE A LITTLE SWEETNESS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00040-00014293-00014510 >>GREEN, LIKE A REGULAR CUCUMBER.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00041-00014510-00014610 >>YES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00042-00014610-00015234 I HAVE MY VINES TRELLISED, AND THEY HAVE BEEN PRODUCING LIKE CRAZY THIS YEAR.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00043-00015234-00015431 THIS IS A BEAN.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00044-00015431-00015763 IT IS CALLED A LONG BEAN, AND THERE IS A NUMBER OF VARIETIES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00045-00015763-00015968 THIS ONE HAPPENS TO BE CALLED THAI PURPLE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00046-00015968-00017116 THESE ARE EXCELLENT STIR FRIED, AND THIS IS A POLE BEAN.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00047-00017116-00017465 IT IS ALSO ON A TRELLIS BECAUSE THESE WILL GET VERY, VERY LONG.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00048-00017465-00017862 OF COURSE, I CAN'T LEAVE OUT THE TOMATOES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00049-00017862-00018450 THIS TOMATO IS CALLED GREEN SAUSAGE FOR OBVIOUS REASONS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00050-00018450-00018814 IT IS ONE OF THE TOMATOES THAT IS GREEN WHEN IT IS RIPE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00051-00018814-00019177 YOU CAN TELL WHEN THEY GET RIPE BECAUSE THEY START -- MOST GREEN TOMATOES WILL GET SOME
3NOmm_UfMBA-00052-00019177-00019411 YELLOW ON THEM AT SOME POINT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00053-00019411-00019906 THIS IS A GREAT TOMATO, BUT IT IS A LITTLE BIT TART.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00054-00019906-00020195 >>MEATY?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00055-00020195-00020350 >> VERY MEATY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00056-00020350-00020458 I HAVE A SIMILAR ONE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00057-00020458-00020793 THIS IS THE LAST ONE I HAVE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00058-00020793-00021394 THIS IS CALLED BANANA LEGS BECAUSE IT KIND OF LOOKS LIKE A BANANA.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00059-00021394-00021936 THIS WILL GET A LITTLE YELLOWER, IT IS NOT QUITE RIPE, AND THEY ALL HAVE A LITTLE APPENDAGE
3NOmm_UfMBA-00060-00021936-00022161 ON THE SIDE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00061-00022161-00022359 FEW THINGS FOR EVERYBODY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00062-00022359-00022459 >>GREAT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00063-00022459-00022959 ALWAYS INTERESTING WITH THE HEIRLOOMS, YOU CAN ALWAYS FIND GREAT FLAVORS, BUT INTERESTING
3NOmm_UfMBA-00064-00022959-00023059 PRODUCE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00065-00023059-00023159 >>AND VARIETY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00066-00023159-00023309 >>VARIETY IS AWESOME.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00067-00023309-00023594 PLUS YOU CAN SAVE THE SEEDS AND GROW THEM NEXT YEAR.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00068-00023594-00023731 >>SAVE MONEY THAT WAY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00069-00023731-00023859 >>THAT'S RIGHT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00070-00023859-00024320 >>LAST, BUT NOT LEAST, TO MY LEFT, PHIL.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00071-00024320-00025079 >>I AM PHIL NIXON, ENTOMOLOGIST WITH UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS WHICH MEANS I AM A BUG EXPERT,
3NOmm_UfMBA-00072-00025079-00025262 INSECT QUESTIONS I SHOULD BE ABLE TO ANSWER.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00073-00025262-00026122 WHAT I WANT TO SHOW IS A SHOW AND TELL TONIGHT SOME OF THE REAL JEWELS THAT ARE REAL NEAT
3NOmm_UfMBA-00074-00026122-00026588 BUGS THAT ARE ASSOCIATED WITH MILK WEED THIS TIME OF YEAR.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00075-00026588-00026888 MILK WEEDS MAYBE A VARIETY OF THINGS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00076-00026888-00027389 THIS HAPPENS TO BE THE COMMON MILK WEED SYRIACA WHICH IS MORE OF A WEEDY THING.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00077-00027389-00028264 BUT BUTTERFLY, SWAMP MILK WEEDS WHICH ARE MORE ATTRACTIVE AS FLOWERS, AND FOR MANY GARDENERS,
3NOmm_UfMBA-00078-00028264-00028679 AND FIRST INSECT THAT I HAVE HERE IS THE RED MILK WEED BEETLE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00079-00028679-00028999 IT HAS LONG ANTENNA, BRIGHT RED COLOR.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00080-00028999-00029772 EVERYTHING THAT LIVES ON A MILK WEED IS BRIGHT COLORS BECAUSE THAT'S CALLED APOSEMATIC COLORATION.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00081-00029772-00030325 IN REAL LANGUAGE THAT MEANS I AM NASTY ON THE INSIDE BECAUSE I AM EATING A NASTY PLANT,
3NOmm_UfMBA-00082-00030325-00030760 AND YOU WILL RECOGNIZE ME WELL BY MY BRIGHT COLORS AND NOT EAT ME.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00083-00030760-00031338 WHAT THEY DO ON THE MILK WEED IS DO THE DAMAGE AT THE TOP, EAT THE TIPS OUT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00084-00031338-00032302 EVEN IF YOU CAN FILLED ON MILK WEED WHICH IS FILLED WITH ALKALOIDS, AND GLYCOSIDES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00085-00032302-00032782 NORMALLY EAT AT THE TIP WHERE THINGS AREN'T QUITE SO NASTY UP THERE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00086-00032782-00033391 THERE IS ANOTHER BEETLE CALLED MILK WEED BEETLE MORE OF A DOME SHAPED, THREE EIGHTHS OF AN
3NOmm_UfMBA-00087-00033391-00034094 INCH LONG AND HAS A CREAM COLORED BODY TO IT, AND WITH METALLIC GREEN STRIPING ON IT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00088-00034094-00034237 IT IS NEAT WORKING.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00089-00034237-00034583 I ALSO HAVE MILK WEED BUGS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00090-00034583-00034850 THESE ARE NYMPHS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00091-00034850-00035763 THERE IS A SMALL MILK WEED BUG THAT IS RED.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00092-00035763-00036943 WE HAVE OLEANDER, THAT ARE BRIGHT YELLOW, BLACK, LEGS, TAIL PIPES OUT OF THE BACK END.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00093-00036943-00037106 OF COURSE, THERE IS MONARCH BUTTERFLIES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00094-00037106-00037716 THEY ARE KIND OF COOL, IF YOU CAN KIND OF PUT UP WITH THE PRODUCE COLORS OF YELLOW AND
3NOmm_UfMBA-00095-00037716-00038062 BLACK ON THE LARVAE STRIPES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00096-00038062-00038166 BUT THEY REALLY ARE NEAT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00097-00038166-00038266 NICE STUFF.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00098-00038266-00038582 THERE IS A MOTH THAT IS COOL.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00099-00038582-00038841 DON'T HARM THE PLANT A WHOLE LOT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00100-00038841-00039124 ENJOY THEM WITH THE NICE FLOWERS ON THE MILK WEED.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00101-00039124-00039797 OVER THE YEARS, WE HAVE SEEN THE POPULATION OF MILK WEEDS GO DOWN WHICH HAS THEN GONE
3NOmm_UfMBA-00102-00039797-00040153 INTO THE TUSIC MOTH AND MONARCH BUTTERFLIES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00103-00040153-00040953 THE NEATER WE GET WITH THE ROADSIDES, MOWING THEM AND EXTENDING THE CURBING OUT TO ACROSS
3NOmm_UfMBA-00104-00040953-00041663 THE RIGHT-OF-WAY, THE FEWER OF THESE WEEDY THINGS THAT THE INSECTS RELY ON ARE THERE,
3NOmm_UfMBA-00105-00041663-00042063 AND THAT INCLUDES MONARCH BUTTERFLIES ON MILK WEEDS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00106-00042063-00042678 >>BEFORE GOING TO THE TELEPHONE LINES WITH SOME CALLING WE WILL LOOK AT OUR VIDEO E-MAIL
3NOmm_UfMBA-00107-00042678-00042827 OF THE WEEK.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00108-00042827-00043562 THIS ONE COMES TO US FROM HINSDALE, AND IT DEALS WITH JAPANESE MAPLES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00109-00043562-00044000 >> HI, MID-AMERICAN GARDENERS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00110-00044000-00044243 I AM BRUCE ADAMEC FROM HINSDALE, ILLINOIS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00111-00044243-00044778 I AM SHOWING YOU A PICTURE OF THE BLOOD GOOD MAPLE TREE IN MY BACKYARD THAT FAILED TO LEAF
3NOmm_UfMBA-00112-00044778-00044878 OUT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00113-00044878-00045320 LAST YEAR IT SUFFERED SEVERE DROUGHT DAMAGE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00114-00045320-00045646 I AM WONDERING IF MAYBE THAT'S THE PROBLEM THAT IT IS EXPERIENCING.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00115-00045646-00046179 AS YOU CAN SEE THERE, THIS YEAR IT IS STARTING TO LEAF OUT ALONG THE BASE AND CROTCH OF THE
3NOmm_UfMBA-00116-00046179-00046467 TREE AND EVEN GETTING NEW BRANCHES DOWN LOW.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00117-00046467-00047044 WHEN I CUT BACK THE BRANCHES EARLIER IN THE YEAR TO POSSIBLY REMOVE THE TREE, I NOTICED
3NOmm_UfMBA-00118-00047044-00047144 MANY OF THEM WERE GREEN.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00119-00047144-00047574 NONE SHOW THE STAIN YOU MIGHT EXPECT TO SEE WITH VERTICILLIUM WILT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00120-00047574-00048181 A COUPLE OTHER FACTORS, LAST FALL ALL THE LEAVES ON WHOLE TREE GOT CRISPY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00121-00048181-00048638 THAT WAS THE FIRST TIME WE NOTICED ANY PROBLEM WITH THE TREE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00122-00048638-00049328 NOTHING HAS BEEN ABLE TO BE GROWN IN THE AREA AROUND IT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00123-00049328-00049915 >>GREAT, JAPANESE MAPLES DO WELL FOR ME IN SPRINGFIELD.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00124-00049915-00050356 >> DON'T DO WELL FOR ME IN SOUTH OF CHAMPAIGN OUT IN THE COUNTRY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00125-00050356-00050891 IN TOWN, THEY DON'T HAVE ANY TROUBLE AT ALL WITH THEM, BUT IT IS MARGINAL PLANT IN THIS
3NOmm_UfMBA-00126-00050891-00051101 PART OF THE STATE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00127-00051101-00051675 THE HINSDALE IS JUST WEST OF CHICAGO WHICH MEANS IT IS EXCEEDINGLY MARGINAL THERE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00128-00051675-00051961 MY PROBLEM IS I GET CANKERS ON THE BRANCHES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00129-00051961-00052147 THESE ARE DARK AREAS THAT WILL SHOW UP.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00130-00052147-00052610 IT ESSENTIALLY KILLS EVERYTHING ABOVE THAT, EVERYTHING ABOVE THAT KIND OF DIES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00131-00052610-00053058 I THINK I SAW EVIDENCE OF CANKERS PARTICULARLY ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF HIS PLANT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00132-00053058-00053563 I WOULD SUSPECT HE HAS COAT INJURY SITUATIONS GOING ON WITH THE PLANT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00133-00053563-00054054 >>PROBABLY SAME THING WITH DROUGHT INJURY SINCE HE SAID SEVERE DROUGHT LAST YEAR.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00134-00054054-00054322 SO HE HAS GREEN GROWING DOWN BELOW.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00135-00054322-00054474 IT IS DEAD UP AT THE TOP.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00136-00054474-00054789 LOOKED LIKE THE BOTTOM THIRD TO HALF IS ALIVE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00137-00054789-00055295 BLOODGOOD, WHICH I THOUGHT SHOULD BE A LITTLE BIT MORE REDDER THAN IT WAS BECAUSE IT LOOKED
3NOmm_UfMBA-00138-00055295-00055504 MORE GREEN THAN I THOUGHT IT SHOULD BE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00139-00055504-00056075 DOES HE START ALL OVER AGAIN OR DO YOU THINK HE SHOULD PRUNE BACK TO WHAT IS LIVE AND ENCOURAGE
3NOmm_UfMBA-00140-00056075-00056175 GROWTH.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00141-00056175-00056887 >>IF HIS HEART IS SET ON THAT PARTICULAR PLANT, BUT I AM CONCERNED OVER THE FACT THAT NOTHING
3NOmm_UfMBA-00142-00056887-00057083 ELSE GROWS AROUND UNDER IT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00143-00057083-00057498 THAT CAUSES A LITTLE STATE OF CONCERN AS WELL.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00144-00057498-00057929 I WOULD BE CHECKING OUT THAT A LITTLE BIT AS WELL.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00145-00057929-00058379 >> SHORTER TYPES OF JAPANESE MAPLES WILL NORMALLY SHADE OUT ANYTHING UNDERNEATH OF THEM BECAUSE
3NOmm_UfMBA-00146-00058379-00058829 THEY HAVE SUCH AN UMBRELLA EFFECT ASSOCIATED WITH THEIR FOLIAGE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00147-00058829-00059228 THAT MIGHT BE THE CASE OF A SHADE FACTOR COULD BE SOMETHING ELSE, ABSOLUTELY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00148-00059228-00059328 >>GREAT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00149-00059328-00060411 IF YOU WANT TO SEND US YOUR VIDEO E-MAIL, GO AHEAD AND SEND US TO AT YOURGARDEN@GMAIL.COM.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00150-00060411-00060550 GOOD QUALITY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00151-00060550-00061026 MAKE SURE IT HAS GOOD SOUND IN THERE, AND MAYBE WE WILL AIR IT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00152-00061026-00061208 WE HAVE SOME TELEPHONE CALLS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00153-00061208-00061562 FIRST, LET'S GO TO LINE TWO ON MOVING DAY LILIES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00154-00061562-00061662 HELLO.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00155-00061662-00061820 >>CALLER: HELLO.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00156-00061820-00062288 I HAVE GOT A BED OF DAY LILIES THAT I WANT TO MOVE, AND I WONDERED WHAT WOULD BE A GOOD
3NOmm_UfMBA-00157-00062288-00062388 TIME.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00158-00062388-00062711 COULD I MOVE THEM NOW OR WAIT UNTIL LATER OR WAIT UNTIL SPRING?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00159-00062711-00062970 >> YOU COULD ABSOLUTELY MOVE THEM NOW.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00160-00062970-00063661 I HAVE ABOUT WAY MORE DAY LILIES IN MY YARD THAT I CARE TO THINK ABOUT RIGHT NOW.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00161-00063661-00064162 DAY LILIES ARE EXTREMELY HARDY, AND THE ONLY THING I WOULD CAUTION YOU WANT TO DO SOME
3NOmm_UfMBA-00162-00064162-00064674 DIVISION ON THEM, PULL THEM APART AND KEEP THEM AT LEAST A DOUBLE, TRIPLE FAN AS MUCH
3NOmm_UfMBA-00163-00064674-00064774 AS YOU CAN.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00164-00064774-00065072 A FAN IS BASICALLY THE PLANT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00165-00065072-00065363 IF YOU CAN'T GET THEM APART, YOU CAN EVEN DO A LITTLE CUTTING HERE AND THERE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00166-00065363-00065492 YOU WON'T REALLY HARM THEM.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00167-00065492-00066201 THE OTHER THING, WHEN YOU CUT THEM BACK IS TO TRIM THE LEAVES BACK TO 12 INCHES, SOMETHING
3NOmm_UfMBA-00168-00066201-00066376 LIKE THAT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00169-00066376-00066781 THAT WAY THEY DON'T LOSE AS MUCH MOISTURE WITH THE ROOTS BEING DISTURBED.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00170-00066781-00067100 YOU CAN MOVE THEM ANYWHERE FROM FROST TO FROST ALMOST.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00171-00067100-00067256 >>THAT'S WHAT THEY SAY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00172-00067256-00067507 ANY TIME THE GROUND IS NOT FROZEN.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00173-00067507-00067774 I HAVE MOVED THEM WHENEVER.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00174-00067774-00068143 I EVEN PUT A LOT OF THEM IN LAST YEAR IN THE MIDDLE OF THE DROUGHT AND NEVER HAD AN ISSUE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00175-00068143-00068436 IN FACT, THEY LOOK REALLY GOOD THIS YEAR.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00176-00068436-00068617 ONE OF OUR HARDY PLANTS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00177-00068617-00068717 >>YES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00178-00068717-00068817 >>GREAT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00179-00068817-00069169 LINE THREE, ON PEACH TREES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00180-00069169-00069366 HI.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00181-00069366-00069564 YOUR QUESTION ON PEACH TREES?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00182-00069564-00069752 >>CALLER: YES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00183-00069752-00069941 >> GOOD EVENING.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00184-00069941-00070041 GO AHEAD.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00185-00070041-00070141 >>CALLER: PARDON?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00186-00070141-00070241 >> GO AHEAD.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00187-00070241-00070661 >>CALLER: DUE TO STRONG WINDS AND HEAVY RAIN ONE NIGHT, IT TOOK THE WHOLE TOP OF MY BEAUTIFUL
3NOmm_UfMBA-00188-00070661-00070924 PEACH TREE WITH ALL THE HEAVY PEACHES ON IT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00189-00070924-00071654 SO NOW I WOULD LIKE TO KNOW WHEN IT SHOULD BE TRIMMED UP TO SAVE THE TREE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00190-00071654-00071973 >>IT DEPENDS ON WHAT YOU ARE TRYING TO GET OUT OF IT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00191-00071973-00072747 I HAD A WIND COME THROUGH MY PLACE AND TOOK OFF THE ONLY PART THAT WAS THE IMPORTANT PART
3NOmm_UfMBA-00192-00072747-00072896 OF THAT PEACH TREE, LOADED WITH PEACHES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00193-00072896-00073049 IT IS LAYING DOWN ON THE GROUND.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00194-00073049-00073163 IT IS STILL ATTACHED.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00195-00073163-00073579 IT IS STILL GREEN, AND I GOING TO LEAVE IT THERE AND HOPE I GET SOME PEACHES ON IT, AND
3NOmm_UfMBA-00196-00073579-00073706 THEN WORRY ABOUT PRUNING IT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00197-00073706-00074168 THE PEACHES ARE THERE, TRY TO GET WHAT YOU CAN.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00198-00074168-00074406 >>CALLER: I GOT ALL THE PEACHES OFF OF IT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00199-00074406-00074694 >>EARLY PEACHES, MINE AREN'T RIPE YET.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00200-00074694-00074982 >>CALLER: THEY ARE BEAUTIFUL AND TASTY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00201-00074982-00075461 BUT IT IS THE STICK IN THE MIDDLE THAT IS STICKING UP THAT IS LEFT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00202-00075461-00075813 BUT THE SIDE ONES, IT IS PRETTY FULL.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00203-00075813-00076357 >>COMMERCIALLY, WHEN THEY PRUNE PEACHES, THEY NORMALLY -- THEY TALK ABOUT CUTTING THE LEADER
3NOmm_UfMBA-00204-00076357-00076783 OFF AT BELLYBUTTON HEIGHT, AND THEN IT GROWS UP FROM THE SIDE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00205-00076783-00077098 LOOKS TO ME LIKE STORM TOOK CARE OF THAT PART FOR YOU.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00206-00077098-00077451 RANDY CAN TELL YOU HOW TO PRUNE IT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00207-00077451-00077775 >>YEAH, WHAT THE OLD SAYING WAS YOU GOT TO OPEN THE MIDDLE OF THE TREE UP.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00208-00077775-00078163 THEY SAID YOU OUGHT TO BE ABLE TO THROW THE PEACH BASKET UP THERE AND NOT HIT ANYTHING.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00209-00078163-00078655 IF YOU TRIM UP THE LEADER OR WHATEVER THAT BROKE OFF, YOU ARE PROBABLY IN PRETTY GOOD
3NOmm_UfMBA-00210-00078655-00078755 SHAPE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00211-00078755-00079133 >>PRUNE IT WHERE YOU HAVE SIDE BRANCHES COMING OFF, AND YOU WILL DO FINE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00212-00079133-00079233 >>CALLER: WHAT TIME?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00213-00079233-00079446 >> WHEN YOU HAVE A PRUNER IN YOUR HAND.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00214-00079446-00079716 >>AND THE PRUNER IS SHARP!
3NOmm_UfMBA-00215-00079716-00079897 >>CALLER: OKAY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00216-00079897-00080010 THANK YOU VERY MUCH.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00217-00080010-00080218 ANY TIME BETWEEN NOW AND THIS TIME NEXT YEAR.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00218-00080218-00080318 >>CALLER: OKAY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00219-00080318-00080418 THANK YOU VERY MUCH.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00220-00080418-00080518 >>THANKS FOR CALLING.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00221-00080518-00080804 THIS HAS BEEN A GREAT YEAR SO FAR FOR PEACHES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00222-00080804-00080952 >>ALL FRUITS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00223-00080952-00081101 >>ALL FRUITS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00224-00081101-00081201 BLACKBERRIES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00225-00081201-00081648 PLUMS, OH, YEAH, FARMERS MARKET IS BEST.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00226-00081648-00081980 ARBOR VITAE NEXT QUESTION.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00227-00081980-00082790 >>CALLER: I HAVE A COUPLE OF ARBOR VITAE EVERGREENS THAT APPEAR TO BE COVERED WITH LITTLE BAG
3NOmm_UfMBA-00228-00082790-00082890 WORMS COCOONS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00229-00082890-00083497 AND I AM WONDERING IS THERE ANYTHING I CAN DO OTHER THAN PHYSICALLY PLUCKING ALL THOSE
3NOmm_UfMBA-00230-00083497-00083597 OFF?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00231-00083597-00083731 >> HOW TALL ARE THE ARBOR VITAE FIRST?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00232-00083731-00084107 >>CALLER: THEY ARE PROBABLY EIGHT FOOT TALL.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00233-00084107-00084207 >>OKAY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00234-00084207-00084603 SO WITH THEM BEING THAT SHORT, HAND-PICKING IS A GOOD OPTION.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00235-00084603-00084889 YOU WANT TO MAKE SURE YOU DON'T DROP THE CATERPILLAR.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00236-00084889-00085416 BAG WORMS MAKE INDIVIDUAL SILK TENTS AND PUT FOLIAGE ON THE OUTSIDE OF A BAG.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00237-00085416-00085885 YOU CAN TELL THE LIVE ONE BECAUSE THE TOP WILL BE GREEN.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00238-00085885-00086075 YOU CAN PICK THOSE OFF BY HAND.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00239-00086075-00086241 PUT THEM THIS A BAG, THROW THEM IN THE TRASH.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00240-00086241-00086692 DON'T PUT UNDERNEATH THE TREE, THEY WILL CLIMB RIGHT BACK UP.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00241-00086692-00087043 YOU CAN SQUISH THEM MYSELF.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00242-00087043-00087985 YOU CAN ALSO SPRAY IT WITH BACILLUS THURSINGIENSIS, WHICH IS NOT TOXIC TO ANIMALS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00243-00087985-00089381 SOLD AS DYAZIDE, SPENOCID WHICH IS AVAILABLE IN A LOT OF CONTAINERS, PESTICIDES, INSECTICIDES
3NOmm_UfMBA-00244-00089381-00089561 WILL WORK WELL AS WELL.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00245-00089561-00089922 THERE ARE A COUPLE OF OPTIONS BESIDES HAND-PICKING.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00246-00089922-00090239 MAKE SURE YOU ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS ON THE LABEL.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00247-00090239-00090566 >>AND THOSE BAG WORMS ARE LIKELY TO PUPATE BY THE END OF THE MONTH.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00248-00090566-00090943 SO GET ON IT BECAUSE YOU WILL NOT KILL THEM THEN, AND YOU WILL JUST HAVE MORE EGGS NEXT
3NOmm_UfMBA-00249-00090943-00091043 YEAR.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00250-00091043-00091143 >>CALLER: THANK YOU VERY MUCH.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00251-00091143-00091250 >>THANK YOU FOR CALLING.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00252-00091250-00091743 WE WILL GO TO ONE OF OUR SPECIAL FEATURES RIGHT NOW, "DID YOU KNOW."
3NOmm_UfMBA-00253-00091743-00091843 STAY WITH US.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00254-00091843-00092470 WE WILL BE RIGHT BACK AFTER THIS FEATURE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00255-00092470-00094268 >> WE HAD A LITTLE DISCUSSION EARLIER WHETHER
3NOmm_UfMBA-00256-00094268-00094508 -- I MEAN THOSE ARE ALL SMALL FRUITS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00257-00094508-00095045 WE HAD A DISCUSSION ON NATIVE TREE FRUITS, AND WE ALL CAME UP WITH ONE, AND CHECKED BOOKS,
3NOmm_UfMBA-00258-00095045-00095345 AND NOW WE HAVE TO FIGURE OUT WHAT THE BOOK MEANS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00259-00095345-00095738 BUT THERE WERE TWO NATIVE FRUIT TREES THAT WE THINK ARE NATIVE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00260-00095738-00096077 WE WILL LET PEOPLE HANG AND CHECK THEM NEXT WEEK.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00261-00096077-00096623 WHEN I COME BACK, AND I AM SITTING WHERE KAY IS SITTING, AND SAY, HEY, ARE THERE TWO NATIVE
3NOmm_UfMBA-00262-00096623-00096833 FRUITS TO NORTH AMERICA.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00263-00096833-00097117 RANDY, YOU HAVE ANOTHER QUESTION?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00264-00097117-00097229 >> YES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00265-00097229-00097994 GAIL SENT IN AN E-MAIL ABOUT RED BUD TREE THAT THE LEAVES ARE TURNING YELLOW AND SOMEWHAT
3NOmm_UfMBA-00266-00097994-00098339 PUCKERED, CUPPED DOWNWARD, AND NOT JUST ONE BRANCH.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00267-00098339-00099006 THIS HAS HAPPENED THE LAST TWO YEARS, MAYBE LONGER, IN PAST IT BLOOMED NORMALLY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00268-00099006-00099363 DID NOT THIS YEAR, AND COUPLE OTHER THINGS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00269-00099363-00099641 IT GETS FULL SUN AND GOOD DRAINAGE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00270-00099641-00099935 DID NOT LEAF OUT AS MUCH THIS YEAR AS IT HAS IN THE PAST.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00271-00099935-00100035 THERE IS IVY UNDER IT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00272-00100035-00100215 I WOULD APPRECIATE ANY ANSWERS YOU HAVE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00273-00100215-00100497 THERE ARE SEVERAL THINGS COME TO MIND.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00274-00100497-00100888 I DON'T KNOW, DOESN'T STATE WHAT AREA SHE IS IN.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00275-00100888-00101366 COULD BE RESIDUAL DROUGHT DAMAGE FROM LAST YEAR.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00276-00101366-00101629 RED BUDS ARE VERY SUSCEPTIBLE TO HERBICIDES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00277-00101629-00101900 THEY ARE A MEMBER OF THE PEA FAMILY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00278-00101900-00102208 I HAVE HAD ISSUES IN MY YARD.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00279-00102208-00102448 COULD BE GETTING SOME KIND OF DRIFT OR WHATEVER.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00280-00102448-00103205 I AM SURE BUGS THAT WOULD SUCK THE JUICE THAT WOULD PERHAPS MAKE THOSE LEAVES CUP.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00281-00103205-00103476 THERE ARE A FEW THINGS TO EXPLORE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00282-00103476-00103864 THERE IS A LEAF HOPPER THAT WILL DO THAT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00283-00103864-00104030 >>TWO OF THEM.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00284-00104030-00104582 >>THEY WORK AT 2:00 IN THE MORNING, AND SO IT IS ALMOST IMPOSSIBLE -- OR THEREABOUTS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00285-00104582-00104988 >>POTATO LEAF HOPPERS WILL CAUSE THEM TO CUP, GREEN JOBS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00286-00104988-00105595 AND RED BUD LEAF HOPPERS HAVE TRANSFERRED BANDS, CUTE GUYS, BUT THEY ARE--
3NOmm_UfMBA-00287-00105595-00105727 >>HARD TO FIND THEM.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00288-00105727-00105827 HARD TO SEE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00289-00105827-00106259 I DIDN'T KNOW IF THEY WERE BUGS ON THEM OR NOT!
3NOmm_UfMBA-00290-00106259-00106359 (LAUGHING).
3NOmm_UfMBA-00291-00106359-00106516 >>KAY, YOUR E-MAIL.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00292-00106516-00107274 >>I HAVE ONE FROM A VIEWER THAT WANTS TO--THEY WANT TO START BRUSSEL SPROUTS AND ASKING IF
3NOmm_UfMBA-00293-00107274-00107880 IT IS BETTER TO START THE SEED INDOORS AHEAD OF TIME AND TRANSPLANT OR SHOULD SEEDS BE
3NOmm_UfMBA-00294-00107880-00108385 PLANTED DIRECTLY IN THE GARDEN -- >>I WOULD RECOMMEND STARTING INSIDE, AND IF
3NOmm_UfMBA-00295-00108385-00108718 YOU WANT TO DO THAT, YOU NEED TO DO IT RIGHT NOW.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00296-00108718-00109233 I HAVE A FEW AND THEY ARE -- THEY LOST THE FIRST SET OF LEAVES, AND NOW THEY ARE GETTING
3NOmm_UfMBA-00297-00109233-00109352 THE REAL LEAVES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00298-00109352-00109895 THEY ARE GOING -- IT IS COOL WEATHER CROP, AND SO THE SOIL TEMPERATURES ARE A LITTLE
3NOmm_UfMBA-00299-00109895-00110438 HIGH RIGHT NOW FOR THE SEEDS FOR THE SMALL PLANTS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00300-00110438-00110823 I WOULD START THEM INSIDE AND START THEM NOW.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00301-00110823-00110979 >>THANK YOU.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00302-00110979-00111079 >>PHIL.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00303-00111079-00112261 >>I HAVE AN E-MAIL ABOUT SPOTTED WING DROSOPHILA AND WANTS TO KNOW ABOUT THE DREADED FLY, HAS
3NOmm_UfMBA-00304-00112261-00112914 THEM IN THEIR BERRIES, AND IT LIKES, AND DEFINITELY HERITAGE FALL RASBERRY CROP.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00305-00112914-00113788 SPOTTED WING DROSOPHILA GOT HEAVILY IN THE STATE, AND IT WILL MAKE UP FOR THAT THIS YEAR
3NOmm_UfMBA-00306-00113788-00114061 BY BEING AROUND THE WHOLE SEASON.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00307-00114061-00114619 THEY WILL GET INTO ESSENTIALLY ANY OF YOUR BERRY CROP, RASPBERRIES, BLACKBERRIES, GRAPES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00308-00114619-00115156 THESE SORTS OF THINGS WILL GET IN THE TOMATOES AS WELL, AND SO VARIETY OF DIFFERENT TYPES
3NOmm_UfMBA-00309-00115156-00115583 OF BERRY TYPE CROPS OR JUICY TYPE FRUITS LIKE THAT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00310-00115583-00116295 OUR BEST RECOMMENDATION THERE IS TO SANITATION, CLEAN UP THE FALLEN FRUIT, CLEAN UP ANY DAMAGED
3NOmm_UfMBA-00311-00116295-00116395 FRUIT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00312-00116395-00116865 DON'T LEAVE IT IN THE AREA TO BREED MORE, MORE GROUPS OF THESE FLIES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00313-00116865-00117208 THEY TEND TO ATTACK THE PLANT THE FRUIT BEFORE IT IS COMPLETELY RIPE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00314-00117208-00117695 SO UNFORTUNATELY, UNLIKE SOME OTHER THINGS, GET ON THERE AND PICK IT RIGHT, YOU ARE FINE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00315-00117695-00118498 THAT'S NOT THE CASE WITH SPOTTED WING DROSOPHILA, THE WORM, WHITE AND IN THE FLESH OF THE FRUIT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00316-00118498-00118928 YOU WILL FIND THEM WHEN YOU ARE EATING THEM IF YOU BITE IN.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00317-00118928-00119341 >>IF YOU POP THE WHOLE BERRY AT ONCE, NO BIG DEAL.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00318-00119341-00119795 AT ANY RATE, THERE IS REALLY NO SPRAYS THAT WE ARE RECOMMENDING ASSOCIATED WITH THAT,
3NOmm_UfMBA-00319-00119795-00120022 AND IT IS SOMETHING WHICH IS HERE TO STAY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00320-00120022-00120304 THE PICTURES WE ARE SHOWING KIND OF WHAT THE FEMALE LOOKS LIKE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00321-00120304-00120632 MALES HAVE ONE BLACK SPOT TOWARDS THE END OF ONE WING.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00322-00120632-00120922 HENCE THE NAME, SPOTTED DROSOPHILA.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00323-00120922-00121648 >>WE HAVE MORE PHONE CALLS, LINE FIVE, WITH BALLOON FLOWER.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00324-00121648-00121761 HELLO.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00325-00121761-00123206 >>CALLER: I AM CALLING BECAUSE WHILE MY MOTHER (INAUDIBLE) HER BIRD FEEDER.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00326-00123206-00123533 >>CAN YOU SPEAK A LITTLE BIT LOUDER?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00327-00123533-00123660 >>CALLER: SURE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00328-00123660-00123979 CAN YOU HEAR ME NOW?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00329-00123979-00124107 >> MUCH BETTER.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00330-00124107-00124233 >>CALLER: GREAT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00331-00124233-00124714 MY QUESTION IS ABOUT THE SENTIMENTAL BLUE BALLOON FLOWER.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00332-00124714-00125974 WE DISCOVERED IT -- IT WAS FOUND UNDER MY MOTHER'S BIRD FEEDER.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00333-00125974-00127433 WHEN CAN WE HARVEST IT, AND ALSO BEAUTIFUL -- I MEAN ON THE INTERNET, I SAW ANOTHER VERSION
3NOmm_UfMBA-00334-00127433-00127804 OF IT AS A MULTI FLORA.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00335-00127804-00128311 GOES BY A LITTLE DIFFERENT NAME, BUT MULTI FLORA.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00336-00128311-00128968 I AM WONDERING DO YOU KNOW IF THERE IS A GRANDE FLORA BALLOON FLOWER?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00337-00128968-00129301 >> I HAVE SEEN THE DIFFERENT -- SHORT AND TALLS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00338-00129301-00129488 I HAVEN'T SEEN-- >>DIFFERENT COLORS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00339-00129488-00129825 >>AND THEN THE BLUE AND THEN THE WHITE AND SORT OF A PURPLE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00340-00129825-00130277 KAY, WHAT ABOUT THE HARVESTING THE SEEDS, AS SEED SAVER EXPERT?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00341-00130277-00130827 >> THE SEED PODS WILL START OUT CLEAN AND FRESH, AND THEN NORMALLY THEY TURN -- THEY
3NOmm_UfMBA-00342-00130827-00131223 DRY UP AND TURN BROWN.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00343-00131223-00131718 I WOULD TAKE THEM OFF JUST AS THEY ARE STARTING TO TURN BROWN AND DRY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00344-00131718-00132065 IF YOU WAIT TOO LONG, THE SEEDS WILL FALLOUT OF THEM.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00345-00132065-00132719 BUT I JUST HARVEST THEM AND WIPE THEM DRY COMPLETELY, PUT THEM IN A PAN OR SOMETHING
3NOmm_UfMBA-00346-00132719-00133067 AND THEN LET THEM DRY COMPLETELY AND GET THE SEED OUT OF THEM.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00347-00133067-00133234 >>AND STORE THEM IN REFRIGERATOR?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00348-00133234-00134320 >> I STORE A LOT OF MINE IN PILL BOTTLES OR COIN ENVELOPES AND IN THE REFRIGERATOR.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00349-00134320-00134420 >>GREAT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00350-00134420-00134520 GOOD.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00351-00134520-00135396 WELL, WE HAVE ANOTHER QUESTION ON LINE SIX DEALING WITH RAISED BEDS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00352-00135396-00135578 LINE SIX, RAISED BEDS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00353-00135578-00135786 >>CALLER: HELLO.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00354-00135786-00136209 >>HELLO, DO YOU HAVE A QUESTION ON RAISED BEDS?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00355-00136209-00136325 >>CALLER: YES, I DO.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00356-00136325-00137017 I WAS THINKING OF STARTING SOME RAISED BEDS FOR VEGETABLE, DOING VEGETABLE GARDENING.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00357-00137017-00137524 I WANT TO KNOW WHAT WOULD BE A GOOD MIX, THE PROPER MIX FOR THAT?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00358-00137524-00137636 >> GOOD SOIL MIX.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00359-00137636-00138632 WELL, OF COURSE, YOU WILL TILL UP OR SOMEHOW GET RID OF THE GRASS OR WHATEVER IS COVERING
3NOmm_UfMBA-00360-00138632-00138815 IT AND TILL IT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00361-00138815-00139791 I WOULD MIX IN GOOD COMPOST AND FLUFF IT UP AND MAYBE LIKE SOME GRASS CLIPPINGS, YOU KNOW,
3NOmm_UfMBA-00362-00139791-00139891 SOMETHING LIKE THAT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00363-00139891-00140182 >>HOW DEEP OF A RAISED BED SHOULD A PERSON HAVE?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00364-00140182-00140417 >> YOU DON'T NEED -- THAT DEPENDS ON THE PERSON.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00365-00140417-00141024 YOU CAN HAVE -- A LOT OF MINE ARE ONLY FOUR INCHES, BUT IT IS ENOUGH TO GET THINGS UP,
3NOmm_UfMBA-00366-00141024-00141385 ESPECIALLY DURING WET CONDITIONS AND THEN THEY DRAIN BETTER.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00367-00141385-00142133 OF COURSE, LAST SUMMER WITH THE DROUGHT -- (LAUGHING) COUNTER PRODUCTIVE, BUT FOR MOST YEARS, YOU
3NOmm_UfMBA-00368-00142133-00142312 DON'T NEED IT A LOT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00369-00142312-00142941 IF IT IS AN ISSUE WITH BENDING OVER, YOU CAN GET THEM SIX OR EIGHT, HOWEVER HIGH YOU FEEL
3NOmm_UfMBA-00370-00142941-00143271 YOU WANT TO FILL THEM.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00371-00143271-00143712 I GO TO THE LANDSCAPE RECYCLING CENTER IN URBANA AND THEY HAVE WONDERFUL COMPOST.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00372-00143712-00143967 >>THE BIGGEST THING, THEY HAVE TO BE WELL-DRAINED.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00373-00143967-00144221 >>AND LOOSE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00374-00144221-00144681 >>WE HAVE ONE LAST VIDEO CLIP.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00375-00144681-00144858 IT IS TONIGHT'S QUIZ.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00376-00144858-00145062 DON'T GO AWAY.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00377-00145062-00145790 LOOK AT THE QUIZ, THINK IF YOU KNOW WHAT THE ANSWER IS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00378-00145790-00148131 7 POUNDS 12 OUNCES, THAT'S A BIG TOMATO.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00379-00148131-00148233 A LOT OF BLT'S.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00380-00148233-00148492 A LOT OF BLT'S.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00381-00148492-00148841 WE HAVE TIME FOR ONE LAST QUICK QUESTION.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00382-00148841-00149017 LINE TWO, CONCORD GRAPES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00383-00149017-00149251 NEEDS TO BE QUICK.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00384-00149251-00149367 >>CALLER: HELLO.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00385-00149367-00149609 WE HAVE TIME FOR A REAL QUICK QUESTION.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00386-00149609-00150247 >>CALLER: I HAVE A HUNDRED YEAR OLD CONCORD GRAPES, AND THEY HAVE JAPANESE BEETLES IN
3NOmm_UfMBA-00387-00150247-00150347 THEM.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00388-00150347-00150735 MY GRANDFATHER PLANTED THEM YEARS AGO.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00389-00150735-00151001 >>JAPANESE BEETLES ARE NOT GOING TO KILL THE GRAPES.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00390-00151001-00151285 THEY WILL TEND TO TAKE ALL THE LEAVES OFF THEM.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00391-00151285-00151797 YOU CAN GET CONTROL WITH SPRAYS EVERY TWO WEEKS OF CARBARYL SOLD AS SEVIN.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00392-00151797-00152167 MAKE SURE IT STAYS OFF OF FLOWERS, AND THAT SHOULD PROTECT THEM.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00393-00152167-00152496 >>CALLER: WHAT DID YOU SAY THE SPRAY IS?
3NOmm_UfMBA-00394-00152496-00152875 >>CARBARYL, SEVIN INSECTICIDE.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00395-00152875-00153089 MAKE SURE-- >>CALLER: OH, SEVIN.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00396-00153089-00153689 >>MAKE SURE YOU FOLLOW LABEL DIRECTIONS HOW SOON YOU HAVE TO STOP SPRAYING BEFORE YOU
3NOmm_UfMBA-00397-00153689-00153789 CAN HARVEST.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00398-00153789-00153900 IT WILL BE A FEW DAYS.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00399-00153900-00154061 >>THANK YOU FOR CALLING IN.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00400-00154061-00154338 THAT'S OUR SHOW FOR TONIGHT.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00401-00154338-00154744 I WANT TO THANK EVERYBODY ON THE PANEL, RANDY, KAY, AND PHIL.
3NOmm_UfMBA-00402-00154744-00154925 JOIN US NEXT WEEK.
3Q_8EVO9Nvg-00000-00000000-00000200 i dont have subtitles for this video 
3Rk6DCxxXfY-00000-00000524-00000867 THE NAVY'S LATEST CAREER RETENTION SURVEY LAUNCHES JULY 1ST.
3Rk6DCxxXfY-00001-00000867-00001236 THROUGH THE CAREER VIEWPOINT SURVEY AND STUDIES, SAILORS CAN PROVIDE FEEDBACK TO HELP NAVY
3Rk6DCxxXfY-00002-00001236-00001646 LEADERSHIP UNDERSTAND WHY AND HOW THEY MAKE CAREER DECISIONS AND EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS
3Rk6DCxxXfY-00003-00001646-00001739 OF NAVY POLICIES.
3Rk6DCxxXfY-00004-00001739-00002139 THESE WEB-BASED SURVEYS ARE VOLUNTARY AND COMPLETELY CONFIDENTIAL.
3Rk6DCxxXfY-00005-00002139-00002585 TO FIND OUT HOW YOU CAN TAKE THE SURVEY, VISIT THE CHIEF OF NAVAL PERSONNEL'S WEBSITE.
3Rk6DCxxXfY-00006-00002585-00003053 THE NAVY EXCHANGE SERVICE COMMAND ANNOUNCED A $51.9 MILLION DOLLAR DONATION TO NAVY MORALE,
3Rk6DCxxXfY-00007-00003053-00003358 WELFARE AND RECREATION, OR MWR.
3Rk6DCxxXfY-00008-00003358-00003635 SAILORS AND THEIR FAMILIES CAN SAVE MONEY WHEN SHOPPING AT THE NAVY EXCHANGE, AND THE
3Rk6DCxxXfY-00009-00003635-00003951 MONEY THEY SPEND ULTIMATELY IMPROVES THEIR OWN QUALITY OF LIFE.
3Rk6DCxxXfY-00010-00003951-00004429 MWR CAN REPAIR OR CONSTRUCT NEW RECREATIONAL FACILITIES WITH THE DONATED AND SAILOR-GENERATED
3Rk6DCxxXfY-00011-00004429-00004511 MONEY.
3Rk6DCxxXfY-00012-00004511-00004969 INSTALLATIONS ALSO RECEIVE A PORTION OF THE FUNDS TO INCREASE COMMAND-LEVEL MWR EFFORTS.
3Rk6DCxxXfY-00013-00004969-00005176 READ MORE ABOUT THESE STORIES AT NAVY.MIL.
3Rk6DCxxXfY-00014-00005176-00005353 FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING.
3XeYlRGmz9U-00000-00000913-00001505 We've got 2,000 acres of crops here. It's my father Jim and myself
3XeYlRGmz9U-00001-00001573-00001764 that do the farming
3XeYlRGmz9U-00002-00001764-00002349 Corn Bean and wheat rotation and that every acre is no tilt and cover cropped
3XeYlRGmz9U-00003-00002563-00003059 We're using mostly annual ryegrass on what we're doing. We've got some cereal rye
3XeYlRGmz9U-00004-00003117-00003407 We've got Crimson clover in just about everything we're doing
3XeYlRGmz9U-00005-00003493-00003998 We've got some rapeseed turnips and Radishes and some of it as well
3XeYlRGmz9U-00006-00004065-00004266 Trying a lot of different things
3XeYlRGmz9U-00007-00004267-00005001 But the main mix on like this field is right grass crimson clover that we had today this one's going to Soybeans
3XeYlRGmz9U-00008-00005062-00005346 So we've got in a quart and a half of life estate
3XeYlRGmz9U-00009-00005421-00006002 We've got a court a 240 and then we've got canopy in here as well
3XeYlRGmz9U-00010-00006037-00006359 Residual that we put down with our bean acres
3XeYlRGmz9U-00011-00006442-00007118 We've got all our corn acres burned off already and those were just straight to court a glyphosate
3XeYlRGmz9U-00012-00007192-00007804 Court and a half if the right grass was real big and then a quart of 240 in there
3XeYlRGmz9U-00013-00007912-00008367 I go around all winter long and then throughout the year and speak to different groups
3XeYlRGmz9U-00014-00008381-00008853 About you know what we're seeing on our farm with cover crops and promoting that
3XeYlRGmz9U-00015-00008930-00009223 you know telling them why they should be using them and and
3XeYlRGmz9U-00016-00009296-00009858 you know the yield advantage and the soil health and in the things with erosion and stuff that
3XeYlRGmz9U-00017-00009902-00010260 we're going on that aren't now that we have cover crops and
3XeYlRGmz9U-00018-00010325-00010843 So it's gaining and a lot more people as is one guy
3XeYlRGmz9U-00019-00010883-00011544 Gets cover crops and the neighbor watches them then they start using cover crops and you can see the circles grow out
3XeYlRGmz9U-00020-00011597-00011928 There's some areas that are getting quite a few acres in Derek thompson
3XeYlRGmz9U-00021-00012444-00012644 you
3YKSi9l4864-00000-00000053-00000294 This is a picture of homework.
3YKSi9l4864-00001-00000294-00000418 You should download it.
3YKSi9l4864-00002-00000418-00000518 Yes.
3YKSi9l4864-00003-00000518-00000618 Yeah, Ms. Janet.
3YKSi9l4864-00004-00000618-00000718 Alright, perfect.
3YKSi9l4864-00005-00000718-00000851 Everybody’s done with this.
3YKSi9l4864-00006-00000851-00000901 Can I
3bFAPOcUBQc-00000-00000520-00000816 Today ... I will draw the Kei of LOVELYZ
3bFAPOcUBQc-00001-00000998-00001326 To begin with the conclusion... It does not resemble her I think.
3bFAPOcUBQc-00002-00001332-00001660 We have to admit that we should practice more...
3bFAPOcUBQc-00003-00002274-00002600 I tried to catch the specific shape of eyes, chick line, and end point of the lips when she smiled.
3bFAPOcUBQc-00004-00005066-00005554 You can express a chubby cheek if you paint a shade under the cheek part
3bFAPOcUBQc-00005-00007958-00008446 You can harmonize the colors and give them a unity with an overlay layer.
3bFAPOcUBQc-00006-00008546-00009014 Complete. I need more practice. Thank you for watching.
3cSDU5kXAQM-00000-00000123-00000569 The Ethiopian army has captured three towns in the northern region of Tigray, one to the
3cSDU5kXAQM-00001-00000569-00000984 northwest and two to the south of the regional capital Mekelle.
3cSDU5kXAQM-00002-00000984-00001567 The ENDF (Ethiopian National Defence Force) has taken control of the towns of Shire, Alamata,
3cSDU5kXAQM-00003-00001567-00001977 and Korem without fighting in urban areas," Ethiopia's government information service
3cSDU5kXAQM-00004-00001977-00002134 said in a statement.
3cSDU5kXAQM-00005-00002134-00002699 A spokesman for the Tigray forces did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
3cSDU5kXAQM-00006-00002699-00003183 Earlier, the Tigray authorities had acknowledged losing control of Shire.
3cSDU5kXAQM-00007-00003183-00003709 Shire, a university town with an airport, sits at a strategic crossroads that could
3cSDU5kXAQM-00008-00003709-00004153 allow the Ethiopian military to gain wider access to other Tigray areas, such as the
3cSDU5kXAQM-00009-00004153-00004782 towns of Axum and Adwa, or even the regional capital, Mekelle, Located about 140 km (90
3cSDU5kXAQM-00010-00004782-00005232 miles) northwest of Mekelle, Shire has an airport and is one of the region's biggest
3cSDU5kXAQM-00011-00005232-00005403 towns.
3cSDU5kXAQM-00012-00005403-00005960 It hosts tens of thousands of people who were displaced from other areas by the conflict.
3cSDU5kXAQM-00013-00005960-00006656 Korem and Alamata are about 170 km and 180 km south of Mekelle along the main road leading
3cSDU5kXAQM-00014-00006656-00006961 to the neighbouring region of Amhara.
3cSDU5kXAQM-00015-00006961-00007381 A resident of Mekelle said people were rushing to stockpile basic goods as fears grew that
3cSDU5kXAQM-00016-00007381-00007744 federal and Eritrean forces might arrive.
3cSDU5kXAQM-00017-00007744-00008208 The resident, who asked not to be named because of safety fears, said prices had jumped by
3cSDU5kXAQM-00018-00008208-00008646 10% and were expected to rise further if troops approached.
3cSDU5kXAQM-00019-00008646-00009139 Redwan Hussien, National Security Adviser to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, said
3cSDU5kXAQM-00020-00009139-00009599 the conflict was not spiralling - a thinly veiled rebuke of U.N. Secretary General Antonio
3cSDU5kXAQM-00021-00009599-00009968 Guterres who said on Monday it was spiralling out of control.
3cSDU5kXAQM-00022-00009968-00010427 "It was spiralling when being expanded to other regions.
3cSDU5kXAQM-00023-00010427-00011020 Now, it's just being extinguished & degenerating," Redwan said, suggesting the government believed
3cSDU5kXAQM-00024-00011020-00011359 it was making decisive military gains.
3cSDU5kXAQM-00025-00011359-00011768 The United Nations human rights office said it was concerned that some air strikes by
3cSDU5kXAQM-00026-00011768-00012040 government forces in Tigray had been indiscriminate.
3eaS0apr9pU-00000-00000140-00000436 And boom we are live!......wait are we live?
3eaS0apr9pU-00001-00000436-00000896 My competitive spirit is to be the best at anything that you can do
3eaS0apr9pU-00002-00000916-00001274 you know if I'm flipping burgers at McDonalds
3eaS0apr9pU-00003-00001274-00001596 I'm goin' be the best godamn hamburger flipper they got
3eaS0apr9pU-00004-00001616-00002044 But when got a guy putting a ceiling on what i can be or saying that I cant do something
3eaS0apr9pU-00005-00002046-00002232 well thats when you fucked up
3eaS0apr9pU-00006-00002232-00002440 'Cause I'll prove your ass wrong every single time
3eaS0apr9pU-00007-00002440-00002692 'Cause I ain't afraid of hard work
3eaS0apr9pU-00008-00002692-00002874 And out work every motherfucker that there is
3eaS0apr9pU-00009-00002874-00003200 to get where I want to go
3eaS0apr9pU-00010-00003628-00004396 boom and we are live we see you in here Manny I am with Manny Rocha where I
3eaS0apr9pU-00011-00004396-00005121 strive to Jitsu and Lodi just hanging out we're placing our iPad on our Buddha
3eaS0apr9pU-00012-00005121-00006185 here let's see how it pulls up I'll try to move in closer Manny accident
3eaS0apr9pU-00013-00006185-00006754 something so boom want to talk to too many tell you guys about strive to do to
3eaS0apr9pU-00014-00006754-00007245 Shrive Academy here in Lodi you ever stopped by this guy is is awesome
3eaS0apr9pU-00015-00007245-00007842 one of a kind he chokes me out when I tried to roll with him
3eaS0apr9pU-00016-00007842-00008432 but I wanted to talk to Manny want to learn a little more about strive first
3eaS0apr9pU-00017-00008432-00009186 off tell me about starts I'm mne its match million classes on classes that I
3eaS0apr9pU-00018-00009186-00009820 loved I don't mean that but we he had a great classroom kickboxing and a great
3eaS0apr9pU-00019-00009820-00010357 background before I gave him a his timeline so that's a nice little day for
3eaS0apr9pU-00020-00010357-00010943 a little while and then you kind of transition what made you come back here
3eaS0apr9pU-00021-00010943-00011564 this is versioning home or no not really low light and low guys really do to me I
3eaS0apr9pU-00022-00011564-00011913 was being softened for a while for a long time town where I started training
3eaS0apr9pU-00023-00011913-00012610 Jitsu and MMA was in Stockton where I started everything and then I made the
3eaS0apr9pU-00024-00012610-00013178 move to Albuquerque for a bit voila and interact sounds e I was actually
3eaS0apr9pU-00025-00013178-00013606 raised in Southie called about 15 years old or something like that
3eaS0apr9pU-00026-00013606-00013932 so I mean since I was a baby I never get too caught up with any of these although
3eaS0apr9pU-00027-00013932-00014231 question I would ask many ways because we're here song
3eaS0apr9pU-00028-00014231-00014588 yeah juice with sounds day yep and that's our so raisins yeah thousand
3eaS0apr9pU-00029-00014588-00015547 calls a 15 years old then Stockton and then Albuquerque this you see it again
3eaS0apr9pU-00030-00015547-00016068 they're wonderful to go what water just go be sit back so I can iron yeah so I
3eaS0apr9pU-00031-00016068-00016384 started off thought so our grazing sounds a since I was four years old and
3eaS0apr9pU-00032-00016384-00016800 we're they're from Providence for aliens which is raw with Warren
3eaS0apr9pU-00033-00016800-00017205 whole families from force group I was on one born in America I lucked out to
3eaS0apr9pU-00034-00017205-00017738 population salad a believe it is usually yep so I'm al agree this sounds a and
3eaS0apr9pU-00035-00017738-00018115 talk about fifteen like I said that moves talking for a bit of my family and
3eaS0apr9pU-00036-00018115-00018648 that's why should I return him image just do and all that good stuff and then
3eaS0apr9pU-00037-00018648-00019104 there was some times here and there oh it sounds a for a very brief time in the
3eaS0apr9pU-00038-00019104-00019573 back and I got sequestered one of my questions this is random picture
3eaS0apr9pU-00039-00019573-00020120 somebody posted and view and it was an old school we market style like baby
3eaS0apr9pU-00040-00020120-00020729 blue shirt right and the weird thing is I grew up in eat we were go isn't Joe
3eaS0apr9pU-00041-00020729-00021191 I'm on Gumby the exact same shirt but only I needed no brand on it you
3eaS0apr9pU-00042-00021191-00021633 actually probably don't remember some old school picture of you like back in
3eaS0apr9pU-00043-00021633-00021940 the day anyone dollars Valerius and I was like maybe he's finally nineteen
3eaS0apr9pU-00044-00021940-00022309 from San Jose they don't say we might be it's not going to be the same area since
3eaS0apr9pU-00045-00022309-00022690 we do not gonna be rated sure and guess what it was great between like hangs out
3eaS0apr9pU-00046-00022690-00023183 wrinkles I'm sure after the talk you'll know to help I'm talking about you know
3eaS0apr9pU-00047-00023183-00023618 I was grazed was variously market well I hated going to my mom she was the worst
3eaS0apr9pU-00048-00023618-00023934 I went they were she's the best negotiator yeah where she would walk
3eaS0apr9pU-00049-00023934-00024431 away from a pair of slippers over like two dollars it was embarrassing but
3eaS0apr9pU-00050-00024431-00024945 without translated into urban ghost a mortgage to this day when in my genes
3eaS0apr9pU-00051-00024945-00025456 there's filled a bad okay I'm always really got this like uh people on ago on
3eaS0apr9pU-00052-00025456-00025872 Tengen no bread a rillette so you actually works out there where'd you go
3eaS0apr9pU-00053-00025872-00026269 out of entry man Lester shield it has a different name now but I went to Lester
3eaS0apr9pU-00054-00026269-00026830 shield and Paulo middle school and yeah what a doll yeah there is no more
3eaS0apr9pU-00055-00026830-00027309 balanced look so I went I went to Palace it's great I don't think we even talked
3eaS0apr9pU-00056-00027309-00027745 about this by dr. Sanchez on fuckin on the European I recently had on you're
3eaS0apr9pU-00057-00027745-00028091 talking about that the unless your shields you probably would want to use
3eaS0apr9pU-00058-00028091-00028541 unless your shield was on be every recommended time okay
3eaS0apr9pU-00059-00028541-00028853 I went to Linda oh man what's a pal yeah columns just a little bit further up the
3eaS0apr9pU-00060-00028853-00029136 street so they change the name of that yeah mister shoes they change any my all
3eaS0apr9pU-00061-00029136-00029594 know what it's called now I can't follow is like some type of Academy for man we
3eaS0apr9pU-00062-00029594-00029978 were so easily again each side sought us out I shall call it the east side sure
3eaS0apr9pU-00063-00029978-00030391 no you haven't come as you would I went to independent from stuck around
3eaS0apr9pU-00064-00030391-00030744 yeah well with the James lick my furniture here in Israel veteran yeah
3eaS0apr9pU-00065-00030744-00031064 and then and then that's when we moved that's when you move back I actually
3eaS0apr9pU-00066-00031064-00031493 moved from there back to Rhode Island for about a year
3eaS0apr9pU-00067-00031493-00032063 my I wasn't my mom my mom my mom grabbed me and we pick up we pick up and left
3eaS0apr9pU-00068-00032063-00032447 and my brother my sister stayed behind and I have all my basically all my
3eaS0apr9pU-00069-00032447-00033008 family is in Rhode Island you don't hurt my mom's side so we picked up my left
3eaS0apr9pU-00070-00033008-00033269 just for about a year and stuff and I went to a school out there for a little
3eaS0apr9pU-00071-00033269-00033869 bit and then we ended up coming back not too long yeah opposed this for our
3eaS0apr9pU-00072-00033869-00034197 Buddha's I just wanna show you guys real quick rest drive I'll put some pictures
3eaS0apr9pU-00073-00034197-00034879 up later but amazing amazing stuff Rhode Island was when you went to New Mexico
3eaS0apr9pU-00074-00034879-00035221 judge I don't know so after what is the story
3eaS0apr9pU-00075-00035221-00035850 so I throat Island we moved back to San Jose and I was in Rhode Island I got I
3eaS0apr9pU-00076-00035850-00036202 got kind of sick out there I got I got pretty sick my appendix ruptured and
3eaS0apr9pU-00077-00036202-00036732 stuff out there when I was fifteen or came like really close to dying actually
3eaS0apr9pU-00078-00036732-00037144 I mean look at me if I would think we need them I'm sorry I tell you don't
3eaS0apr9pU-00079-00037144-00037560 need them but that makes no any bad it's not like a spare part you know we all
3eaS0apr9pU-00080-00037560-00038006 know they're just a few spare parts right anyway so that happened and I when
3eaS0apr9pU-00081-00038006-00038460 I moved back to town day I was just kind of still in the healing process and all
3eaS0apr9pU-00082-00038460-00038786 that good stuff and then we were there for about another year or so of them to
3eaS0apr9pU-00083-00038786-00039278 Tracy and we were there for a little while and moved to Stockton and so it
3eaS0apr9pU-00084-00039278-00039744 was about probably I'll talk about maybe 18 years old or something around 19 when
3eaS0apr9pU-00085-00039744-00040375 I actually started training in Stockton so it's something like that that's that
3eaS0apr9pU-00086-00040375-00040900 big place here or was the first place you trained in Stockton for what I
3eaS0apr9pU-00087-00040900-00041313 trained in Stockton was with a guy named Phil Torres and he was the coach at the
3eaS0apr9pU-00088-00041313-00041716 time along with Cesar Gracie ins guys for like Nick Diaz maybe in some of the
3eaS0apr9pU-00089-00041716-00042056 other guys that were up and coming from the area I I got that up to Nick was
3eaS0apr9pU-00090-00042056-00042447 when I saw Vegas in Juba the first things they would open that full spot
3eaS0apr9pU-00091-00042447-00043068 yeah so used to go to familiar with them and yeah I won't even tell you the story
3eaS0apr9pU-00092-00043068-00043306 after that would happen Nick to stick me out party and yeah yeah like no one's
3eaS0apr9pU-00093-00043306-00043605 going to believe this yes but but if he comes across this
3eaS0apr9pU-00094-00043605-00043972 we're friends yeah that'll make him smile yeah for sure
3eaS0apr9pU-00095-00043972-00044571 and it was cool because I'm not at that time it was really Nick was the main guy
3eaS0apr9pU-00096-00044571-00044941 nobody even knew about nigga you know and now makes the big superstar which is
3eaS0apr9pU-00097-00044941-00045359 great for him you know now that's awesome free on bond by stealing a big
3eaS0apr9pU-00098-00045359-00045714 but at that time it was Nick you know Nick was men and we were all like we
3eaS0apr9pU-00099-00045714-00046169 worked hard and training very hard just to get the chance to spar and roll with
3eaS0apr9pU-00100-00046169-00046518 Nick that was our goal as the young up and comers and we're talking like Pride
3eaS0apr9pU-00101-00046518-00046925 Japan Dave exactly yes like during like the time he was preparing for gold me
3eaS0apr9pU-00102-00046925-00047419 and all that stuff you know what nigga wasn't sitting still they add that video
3eaS0apr9pU-00103-00047419-00048050 I love my favorite one where you've got the blonde hair and some oh I have some
3eaS0apr9pU-00104-00048050-00048391 older to fight Isis aid yeah I found them like that was that was
3eaS0apr9pU-00105-00048391-00049044 wrong yeah like wow yeah channel again those those tens of times you know and
3eaS0apr9pU-00106-00049044-00049946 then eventually as that passes on that when you go first off school James Lee
3eaS0apr9pU-00107-00049946-00050369 you know you have to move around like that you're back and you've got okay I
3eaS0apr9pU-00108-00050369-00050740 mean this is in Beverly Hills out out here right you're like I need some
3eaS0apr9pU-00109-00050740-00051221 direction yeah and then you walked into Caesar and
3eaS0apr9pU-00110-00051221-00051537 Phil's what will amaze you do that won't give you the interest in Croatia do you
3eaS0apr9pU-00111-00051537-00051736 love it we forget that stuff sometimes was it a
3eaS0apr9pU-00112-00051736-00052090 subtle little thing that your mom was like yeah well the sorry or you're on
3eaS0apr9pU-00113-00052090-00052391 forward when I was in Tracy there was the Taekwondo place juicy wasn't even
3eaS0apr9pU-00114-00052391-00052841 that big at a time like you couldn't just no you can go to any city and
3eaS0apr9pU-00115-00052841-00053215 finally mutant guys you know guys back at that time there wasn't like that you
3eaS0apr9pU-00116-00053215-00053592 know at that time it was like Taekwondo was so very big and and that's what I
3eaS0apr9pU-00117-00053592-00053912 got into I was overweight you know I was like almost the undercount and that's
3eaS0apr9pU-00118-00053912-00054342 what my mom signed me up for so there was a Taekwondo place there it was
3eaS0apr9pU-00119-00054342-00054610 called Moon central in Taekwondo it's no longer there
3eaS0apr9pU-00120-00054610-00054878 it was in Tracy and that's where I started training when I was about 15
3eaS0apr9pU-00121-00054878-00055419 when I started in Taekwondo and 15 or 16 when I started Taekwondo and I started
3eaS0apr9pU-00122-00055419-00055869 really getting into Taekwondo and it was like Olympic style Taekwondo and it was
3eaS0apr9pU-00123-00055869-00056201 a lot of fun help me lose weight and I always was just like I was always into
3eaS0apr9pU-00124-00056201-00056517 martial arts you know play a typical story you watch like martial arts movie
3eaS0apr9pU-00125-00056517-00056806 groups me like Risa and it gives me to that so the
3eaS0apr9pU-00126-00056806-00057329 Taekwondo is what kind of started me on that path there is no favor there is no
3eaS0apr9pU-00127-00057329-00057900 dominates got to be like water but in my opinion yeah I don't know if you've
3eaS0apr9pU-00128-00057900-00058375 watched the only done one event in Korea or they did do it in Korea
3eaS0apr9pU-00129-00058375-00058982 you see those areas not a game home ya know as far as being an agile like I've
3eaS0apr9pU-00130-00058982-00059397 heard Rokan talked a lot about if you had to choose a body type or anything it
3eaS0apr9pU-00131-00059397-00059695 would actually be you and I would always vibe and talk about before class would
3eaS0apr9pU-00132-00059695-00060077 be like a breakdancer yeah gymnast right because they just
3eaS0apr9pU-00133-00060077-00060620 have that all around for sensibility and I feel like type of there's body back
3eaS0apr9pU-00134-00060620-00061016 yeah but obviously you're not they're taking the job along with it yeah one of
3eaS0apr9pU-00135-00061016-00061578 them when I when I got to so kind of forward a little bit when I started
3eaS0apr9pU-00136-00061578-00061844 getting to him I made and I start exploring I mean on stuff
3eaS0apr9pU-00137-00061844-00062341 one thing I heard a lot was like people were complimenting me on my distance and
3eaS0apr9pU-00138-00062341-00062839 my timing like being able to invade like like making people miss by very little
3eaS0apr9pU-00139-00062839-00063154 I came by all my think that came to base a hundred percent like going I don't
3eaS0apr9pU-00140-00063154-00063535 know 100 percent there's no question because Taekwondo is all about I mean
3eaS0apr9pU-00141-00063535-00063828 obviously you go punch it here and there but I'm calling to the chest in
3eaS0apr9pU-00142-00063828-00064123 Taekwondo you don't really sad that time didn't really scoring significant point
3eaS0apr9pU-00143-00064123-00064610 now the game has changed and now it's becoming like hitter back gamer but that
3eaS0apr9pU-00144-00064610-00064983 it was like that set that plyo go to like like not everybody you had that
3eaS0apr9pU-00145-00064983-00065373 this is all you reach this jump rope for three damn minutes to learn all right
3eaS0apr9pU-00146-00065373-00065732 everything that's so fun yeah right oh yeah be my toes and the distance and
3eaS0apr9pU-00147-00065732-00066175 time like the mobility understand how far away to read your body your
3eaS0apr9pU-00148-00066175-00066464 partner's body language and to understand how just how far away you
3eaS0apr9pU-00149-00066464-00066806 need to be to have to miss to us by a little bit so that way your counter can
3eaS0apr9pU-00150-00066806-00067123 get there down much quicker and there's no question that all that stuff favorite
3eaS0apr9pU-00151-00067123-00067669 I wouldn't least for me you know and that taught me a lot you know in terms
3eaS0apr9pU-00152-00067669-00068016 of like I feel like people who transfer to if anybody else Chancellor's like
3eaS0apr9pU-00153-00068016-00068449 some basketball if any they got a lot to learn but that'd be the only advantage
3eaS0apr9pU-00154-00068449-00069000 because they're used so much to that fly of jumping enough as flat booty and what
3eaS0apr9pU-00155-00069000-00069436 wasn't telling that name why do jack stands tall guy strappin architecture
3eaS0apr9pU-00156-00069436-00070163 management Jack tell you take people I gotta guys got to give everybody a
3eaS0apr9pU-00157-00070163-00070625 round he was there yet he was a monster man right well that's what I mean I mean
3eaS0apr9pU-00158-00070625-00071028 the face of him being at Hawaii Pacific University they're not conference or
3eaS0apr9pU-00159-00071028-00071454 basketball he played basketball he got home and he actually started jumping in
3eaS0apr9pU-00160-00071454-00071945 after that which you think would be very tough but to be six nine like Matt
3eaS0apr9pU-00161-00071945-00072565 Mitrione there would still be that agile if you don't find that anywhere right
3eaS0apr9pU-00162-00072565-00072979 obviously the little things you like Taekwondo you didn't did it it wasn't a
3eaS0apr9pU-00163-00072979-00073470 waste of harm oh no you know martial arts in general is the beauty dress no
3eaS0apr9pU-00164-00073470-00073806 question for younger kids it's a great investment it's gonna help path with the
3eaS0apr9pU-00165-00073806-00074131 mop pad you know being raised like for those first you know fifty years of my
3eaS0apr9pU-00166-00074131-00074517 life on the east side sounds they I had some kind numbers that didn't say the
3eaS0apr9pU-00167-00074517-00074991 same fast asleep you know and that became an option for me at some point
3eaS0apr9pU-00168-00074991-00075522 but put them but time joining Taekwondo and my mom putting a pipe window a
3eaS0apr9pU-00169-00075522-00075852 hundred percent changed my life it changed my life because I hadn't start
3eaS0apr9pU-00170-00075852-00076770 time ago I be unfortunate so to get you back on track your first step ever
3eaS0apr9pU-00171-00076770-00077478 continuous great and why did it happen so yeah so uh my I never really trained
3eaS0apr9pU-00172-00077478-00077930 like what with Cesar you know Phil Torres was under Cesar Gracie at the
3eaS0apr9pU-00173-00077930-00078452 times you instructor yeah so John child adjourn yeah going to be the next okay
3eaS0apr9pU-00174-00078452-00079194 yeah we're gonna move past that but uh yes wrong thing I know I keep doing that
3eaS0apr9pU-00175-00079194-00079648 anyway so yeah so Phil was under Cesar and I mean Phil because his daughter was
3eaS0apr9pU-00176-00079648-00080099 a world-class Taekwondo lab and we all knew each other from the Taekwondo class
3eaS0apr9pU-00177-00080099-00080445 okay yeah we all need to talk when OC even on DN a-- don't school and i came
3eaS0apr9pU-00178-00080445-00080737 from different are going to school but in type of those very soon we were kind
3eaS0apr9pU-00179-00080737-00081287 of introduced to where people you pretty much know everybody and exactly so and I
3eaS0apr9pU-00180-00081287-00081612 knew filled with a lotta anime and I knew he was trained Nick and please help
3eaS0apr9pU-00181-00081612-00082219 me train those guys and stuff and quite inspiring a member hold yeah exactly so
3eaS0apr9pU-00182-00082219-00082492 I've been telling him for for a while I wanted to train a man funny you can find
3eaS0apr9pU-00183-00082492-00082910 told me like if you're serious about it then just come in you know Amanda you
3eaS0apr9pU-00184-00082910-00083117 could you can just train for freeze its come and train
3eaS0apr9pU-00185-00083117-00083540 clean art and will change by chaos and so time when he opened his door and then
3eaS0apr9pU-00186-00083540-00083851 uh you know I hit the ground running I that one just train every day to three
3eaS0apr9pU-00187-00083851-00084168 times a day as much as I could you know just young kid trying to trying to be
3eaS0apr9pU-00188-00084168-00084645 good trying to earn my spot to be able to spar with Nick and Prince now so go
3eaS0apr9pU-00189-00084645-00085139 over where Phil to do because you know not everybody these days can't even
3eaS0apr9pU-00190-00085139-00085541 afford Marshall but he knows that okay let him let them either he's going to
3eaS0apr9pU-00191-00085541-00085933 fall in love or he's not yeah if he falls a lot of honesty that's
3eaS0apr9pU-00192-00085933-00086263 the way you can support in your tradition Vijay a lot of people
3eaS0apr9pU-00193-00086263-00086820 eventually get the not just learn we go - yeah and you feel that's pretty
3eaS0apr9pU-00194-00086820-00087178 important because obviously one of the best ways to be able to learn
3eaS0apr9pU-00195-00087178-00087423 information is going to regurgitate it for somebody else
3eaS0apr9pU-00196-00087423-00088164 yes that's huge attitude is that something that you plan to demand out of
3eaS0apr9pU-00197-00088164-00088667 be able to come in to someone driving or 100 100 percent like people ask now some
3eaS0apr9pU-00198-00088667-00089006 actually got this question for my students being big and she came up but
3eaS0apr9pU-00199-00089006-00089537 she said me more like mondo it's really good you know our guy mommy's been good
3eaS0apr9pU-00200-00089537-00090040 I say yeah he's good he's doing but he's one of the white back tuna but these are
3eaS0apr9pU-00201-00090040-00090261 really good she's like what I see him like medium by
3eaS0apr9pU-00202-00090261-00090768 heavier by yeah like what probably not a good one and and to me and I've told
3eaS0apr9pU-00203-00090768-00091641 this to John to the big things for me is it's not about what you can do to
3eaS0apr9pU-00204-00091641-00092194 everyone else on the map it's what you can do for everyone else on that so it's
3eaS0apr9pU-00205-00092194-00092453 not yeah I want you to learn techniques I want you to be able to apply the
3eaS0apr9pU-00206-00092453-00092914 submission and apply the sweets and and finish the people you know and of course
3eaS0apr9pU-00207-00092914-00093365 but now I want you to be able to tell everyone else step by step how you did
3eaS0apr9pU-00208-00093365-00093688 it what can you contribute whether you could because like one of our guys model
3eaS0apr9pU-00209-00093688-00094228 he's he's very good and he's very agile but it's just that it's very agile you
3eaS0apr9pU-00210-00094228-00094913 know so it's personal attributes that make him 50 60 percent of how good he is
3eaS0apr9pU-00211-00094913-00095329 comes from that his ability to be mobile cartwheel pasdar and all this other
3eaS0apr9pU-00212-00095329-00095654 stuff that all this stuff is fantastic there's nothing wrong with that stuff
3eaS0apr9pU-00213-00095654-00096189 but you can't teach that so maybe some of you look at the agility to do a
3eaS0apr9pU-00214-00096189-00096454 cartwheel faster guard or to a flight trying
3eaS0apr9pU-00215-00096454-00096847 I only stopped as a beautiful if you did have to explain it to them
3eaS0apr9pU-00216-00096847-00097178 we'd have to really think about it really visualizes yeah we do not
3eaS0apr9pU-00217-00097178-00097601 instinct right but you you're forced to teach somebody else to break away don't
3eaS0apr9pU-00218-00097601-00097969 realize it you breaking it down you're dissecting it right you're going further
3eaS0apr9pU-00219-00097969-00098587 away like you would with any subjects oh well then you can say yeah and it's like
3eaS0apr9pU-00220-00098587-00098997 they fix you like a verse before something like I mean if you don't you
3eaS0apr9pU-00221-00098997-00099376 can't break it down in detail to someone else and you don't understand it right
3eaS0apr9pU-00222-00099376-00099705 well are doing similar that if you can't explain the concept to a four year old
3eaS0apr9pU-00223-00099705-00100072 or five girls yeah I got up dad you don't understand it well enough that's
3eaS0apr9pU-00224-00100072-00100356 my huh that's why teaching kids helps so much
3eaS0apr9pU-00225-00100356-00100766 good anyway teaching kids another big thing drives you guys got kids classes
3eaS0apr9pU-00226-00100766-00101001 yeah right you know start at four years old four
3eaS0apr9pU-00227-00101001-00101308 years old I was going to an exhibition where do you cap it like you know kind
3eaS0apr9pU-00228-00101308-00101939 of people and I presented is so you filled it for is a good age yes don't
3eaS0apr9pU-00229-00101939-00102241 ever do any mom is listening out there yeah so we do is we start them at at
3eaS0apr9pU-00230-00102241-00102591 four years old and we do a whole week you know two weeks free and just let
3eaS0apr9pU-00231-00102591-00102979 them try it first give them a chance to really kind of get in the vibe of the
3eaS0apr9pU-00232-00102979-00103269 class because what ends up happening is a lot of parents they come in they're
3eaS0apr9pU-00233-00103269-00103716 like oh my kid is reckless my kids reckless I can just wild I can't control
3eaS0apr9pU-00234-00103716-00104152 and so we're just sort of try because what ends up happening is that sometimes
3eaS0apr9pU-00235-00104152-00104477 the kid acts that way to their parent or whatever the day under stay feel like
3eaS0apr9pU-00236-00104477-00104716 maybe they can get away to certain things but when they come to a classroom
3eaS0apr9pU-00237-00104716-00105101 setting and they see the other kids acting a certain way a couple of classes
3eaS0apr9pU-00238-00105101-00105450 in they start to realize like wait I'm supposed to like sit like this all right
3eaS0apr9pU-00239-00105450-00105775 as opposed to oh we could sit and you see we're watching from a distance
3eaS0apr9pU-00240-00105775-00106144 they're constantly yeah they were so I think we're all conscious yeah right
3eaS0apr9pU-00241-00106144-00106452 they're always looking at the other kids and adjusting filled accordingly so a
3eaS0apr9pU-00242-00106452-00106978 lot of times I've been surprised numerous times on how well kids adapt to
3eaS0apr9pU-00243-00106978-00107436 the situation in the classroom setting when they're watching the other kids you
3eaS0apr9pU-00244-00107436-00107711 know so we do is we start them at more like I said and we usually go from four
3eaS0apr9pU-00245-00107711-00108076 to about eight or nine and then right around that areas we bring it to the
3eaS0apr9pU-00246-00108076-00108665 next group and usually John one of the four books when our girls can be
3eaS0apr9pU-00247-00108665-00108841 teaching the younger kids and I'll take the older group mode work on more
3eaS0apr9pU-00248-00108841-00109252 advanced stuff so works out well knowing yeah and when we have to say you know
3eaS0apr9pU-00249-00109252-00109810 how the positive things that happened what else is that kids going to do is
3eaS0apr9pU-00250-00109810-00110080 going to be at home what are you going to start
3eaS0apr9pU-00251-00110080-00110673 watching Kim Kardashian early age like the amount of positive thing that come
3eaS0apr9pU-00252-00110673-00110954 from them being here being surrounded by liking the people is just the value of
3eaS0apr9pU-00253-00110954-00111406 metal screens and you know I'm sure some parents are just like sex more day care
3eaS0apr9pU-00254-00111406-00111821 but that's fine too is release your date Karen it in a positive yeah the Canadian
3eaS0apr9pU-00255-00111821-00112239 Tire all income I mean in terms of like even self-defense for children if you
3eaS0apr9pU-00256-00112239-00112752 want your child to learn something self-defense oriented I mean typically
3eaS0apr9pU-00257-00112752-00113035 you don't want your kid even if a kids pick on him you don't want your kid like
3eaS0apr9pU-00258-00113035-00113357 punching the other kid right in the face right that's not it's not a good thing
3eaS0apr9pU-00259-00113357-00113658 if you get told once who's good is not good right and hurt the other kid
3eaS0apr9pU-00260-00113658-00114052 someone going to get hurt that way if you can develop some type of skill or
3eaS0apr9pU-00261-00114052-00114454 understanding of like Olynyk Utah hit me if I can just stuff down and grab his
3eaS0apr9pU-00262-00114454-00114640 legs take them down and understand how to
3eaS0apr9pU-00263-00114640-00114935 control him even without the missions which is understand how to keep the kid
3eaS0apr9pU-00264-00114935-00115250 on the ground and not let him up and call for a teacher while you're holding
3eaS0apr9pU-00265-00115250-00115601 it down that is what I love you Manny I wrote some questions down you kidding me
3eaS0apr9pU-00266-00115601-00115982 every time I was running to Maddie we were talking you talk for days because
3eaS0apr9pU-00267-00115982-00116432 we've got so many things talking about that no I only if I like people my wife
3eaS0apr9pU-00268-00116432-00116699 is laughing right after when I was laughing right now because that's my
3eaS0apr9pU-00269-00116699-00117141 biggest reason as I talk too damn much enema new year's resolution was like
3eaS0apr9pU-00270-00117141-00117589 listen then speak 20 years has they done yeah but and I suck at it and I copy
3eaS0apr9pU-00271-00117589-00118028 book off all the time but doesn't leave me so next question was I think one of
3eaS0apr9pU-00272-00118028-00118556 my favorite poster means that you shared that stuff with me is one of the great
3eaS0apr9pU-00273-00118556-00119121 be holding a surfboard and finish the blank do you remember what he wanted
3eaS0apr9pU-00274-00119121-00119683 repeat yes but you said something about I can't was about control yeah I can't
3eaS0apr9pU-00275-00119683-00120040 I'm trying to I can't control the ocean if something like I can't control the
3eaS0apr9pU-00276-00120040-00120445 ocean but I could learn to surf yes and I can't control aggression but I can
3eaS0apr9pU-00277-00120445-00120764 learn to jail I can learn just food you know that really means is you know yeah
3eaS0apr9pU-00278-00120764-00121097 I really control them but you can control them as long as you can't get
3eaS0apr9pU-00279-00121097-00121528 all their anger just so you can control their physical body neutralize them yet
3eaS0apr9pU-00280-00121528-00121836 let them scream does it do it everything long right and then tell me what ends up
3eaS0apr9pU-00281-00121836-00122191 happening a lot of times even when people you know fortunately or
3eaS0apr9pU-00282-00122191-00122608 unfortunately I've had some experience where people will be very aggressive you
3eaS0apr9pU-00283-00122608-00122965 know and most of the time I mean a hundred percent of the time and a few
3eaS0apr9pU-00284-00122965-00123252 times it's happened to me so when you really go on to that
3eaS0apr9pU-00285-00123252-00123549 yes but I mean sometimes people go beyond just being like frustrates in
3eaS0apr9pU-00286-00123549-00123948 fact people terrify it you know but even to that situation when you're able to
3eaS0apr9pU-00287-00123948-00124459 neutralize them and let them know like this is only going to end one way and
3eaS0apr9pU-00288-00124459-00124848 it's not going to end good you know like let's calm down here take a step back
3eaS0apr9pU-00289-00124848-00125144 and let's think about like right now we're just angry we're just angry if we
3eaS0apr9pU-00290-00125144-00125513 go here and we beat each other up we're both going to get hurt for no reason
3eaS0apr9pU-00291-00125513-00125833 right and this all comes from jiu-jitsu I mean my wife Gabby has been there
3eaS0apr9pU-00292-00125833-00126145 before when it's happened you know and it's like you're just holding the person
3eaS0apr9pU-00293-00126145-00126457 down and you're like you need to think about this because it's going to get bad
3eaS0apr9pU-00294-00126457-00126714 and right now we have the opportunity to think about what we're doing and
3eaS0apr9pU-00295-00126714-00127112 understand that we're just acting out of anger and emotion if we take that I feel
3eaS0apr9pU-00296-00127112-00127470 how do I get yeah and not even just about how do I got it but why do they
3eaS0apr9pU-00297-00127470-00127816 even start this I'm talking about anger like people try to pick a fight with you
3eaS0apr9pU-00298-00127816-00128246 you know and she's you gives you the opportunity to like speak with that
3eaS0apr9pU-00299-00128246-00128779 person and and reason with them without having a hurt and a hundred percent of
3eaS0apr9pU-00300-00128779-00129163 the times it's happened to me which has been about three times their person
3eaS0apr9pU-00301-00129163-00129739 always calms calms down 100% I usually stand up and I help them up and they
3eaS0apr9pU-00302-00129739-00130154 shake my head oh it's amazing the power that you justyou can give you their arm
3eaS0apr9pU-00303-00130154-00130529 and give other people even if they don't realize it's helping Faison out that's
3eaS0apr9pU-00304-00130529-00131017 the beautiful thing what's happening there is is ego right
3eaS0apr9pU-00305-00131017-00131469 that's all y'all so much off the mat there they say what it does it
3eaS0apr9pU-00306-00131469-00131962 essentially it's a humble almost people deal we all been tapped they're always
3eaS0apr9pU-00307-00131962-00132415 going to be tapped but to let you go go and just stop and I'm going to learn
3eaS0apr9pU-00308-00132415-00132803 from this contrarian to life right in that way that now we're going to get
3eaS0apr9pU-00309-00132803-00133184 things your way can't just act crazy when something bad happened
3eaS0apr9pU-00310-00133184-00133522 better to calm yourself and learn okay what's the next step how do I get out of
3eaS0apr9pU-00311-00133522-00133808 it yeah I tell people that's what I was going on my brain in your shopping right
3eaS0apr9pU-00312-00133808-00134142 there because I was so so beautiful because I feel like that that's the
3eaS0apr9pU-00313-00134142-00134685 thesis besides control my opinion BJ is same thing with wrestling this isn't
3eaS0apr9pU-00314-00134685-00135045 Canada because because of your humble real quick little wife before we do G
3eaS0apr9pU-00315-00135045-00135501 all right and that's the big things that I took pressing but definitely and
3eaS0apr9pU-00316-00135501-00135864 people come in that took in their shoulder and that's okay to be confident
3eaS0apr9pU-00317-00135864-00136344 but there you go get some on that way real quick where it's it means almost
3eaS0apr9pU-00318-00136344-00136572 better than you bitch disrespect for the other individual
3eaS0apr9pU-00319-00136572-00136998 and anger but you don't have that this constant anger constant yeah and I think
3eaS0apr9pU-00320-00136998-00137320 I what you just said right now like come looking at it from a different side like
3eaS0apr9pU-00321-00137320-00137705 you said like it's not as soon as the person is better than you yeah but I
3eaS0apr9pU-00322-00137705-00138059 would say that I mean there's no doubt that if you renew something someone is
3eaS0apr9pU-00323-00138059-00138625 happy about talk you are mocking they are better than you at jujitsu person so
3eaS0apr9pU-00324-00138625-00139049 taking that in and having the mental capability to say like okay this person
3eaS0apr9pU-00325-00139049-00139428 is better than me at this but instead of getting angry - hey hey better show me
3eaS0apr9pU-00326-00139428-00139812 how to do that yeah I would like to do I would like to know how to do that not to
3eaS0apr9pU-00327-00139812-00140090 different other people is yet one will say that was awesome
3eaS0apr9pU-00328-00140090-00140713 you know me again yeah right the other person will say you know women too big
3eaS0apr9pU-00329-00140713-00141133 or got left over time I said earlier yes to show aggression or run out the door
3eaS0apr9pU-00330-00141133-00141887 and the one excuse the world I never tell me back i I hate my immigration but
3eaS0apr9pU-00331-00141887-00142317 when they do come back I feel like that was so important to get them from that
3eaS0apr9pU-00332-00142317-00143020 person to the person that goes you know hey you don't you're better than me by
3eaS0apr9pU-00333-00143020-00143503 going to real estate the way I am now really I can you know think I know
3eaS0apr9pU-00334-00143503-00143863 everything but I think the very top producer so surprised because no one
3eaS0apr9pU-00335-00143863-00144214 ever comes to them because they're all afraid of them the first thing I do is
3eaS0apr9pU-00336-00144214-00144753 I'm walking around bugging the hell out of that number one lady and saying
3eaS0apr9pU-00337-00144753-00145218 listen you're a top producer you're the back I want to learn from you yeah right
3eaS0apr9pU-00338-00145218-00145637 where I can think you know a roofie beer on because I don't need them I'm going
3eaS0apr9pU-00339-00145637-00145992 to prove it to them where does that come from and I feel like the fact comes from
3eaS0apr9pU-00340-00145992-00146410 from sports for me and that can definitely come from Justin
3eaS0apr9pU-00341-00146410-00146757 right so yeah I'm just trying to even the way that like raining balls are
3eaS0apr9pU-00342-00146757-00147327 looking there's so much value not just from - from sports I think we're we were
3eaS0apr9pU-00343-00147327-00147676 both you know and he said people would say that literally save your life okay
3eaS0apr9pU-00344-00147676-00148031 sometimes the direction because of course their parents a lot about present
3eaS0apr9pU-00345-00148031-00148451 parents care but they're working so hard to contribute that they can't always be
3eaS0apr9pU-00346-00148451-00148811 there at least they can put them in something that you know that comes from
3eaS0apr9pU-00347-00148811-00149256 great coaches like yourself have you had any bad experiences who stands up to
3eaS0apr9pU-00348-00149256-00149845 those parents that or usually using obvious when parents are watching other
3eaS0apr9pU-00349-00149845-00150110 people roll or something like that and they get
3eaS0apr9pU-00350-00150110-00150424 angry yeah we see that like the best internet batter
3eaS0apr9pU-00351-00150424-00150813 yeah yeah we haven't had that as well yeah no not really no our currents are
3eaS0apr9pU-00352-00150813-00151172 our cards pretty awesome you know sometimes you get like I might have a
3eaS0apr9pU-00353-00151172-00151828 little yeah sometimes you get like a the parents coaching or so they're from
3eaS0apr9pU-00354-00151828-00152154 Cylons do that well but it's not coming from Adela place they're just trying to
3eaS0apr9pU-00355-00152154-00152641 motivate her dad you know that ah but yeah we you know we're really fortunate
3eaS0apr9pU-00356-00152641-00152997 it's like we're building slowly and the group that we're building is awesome you
3eaS0apr9pU-00357-00152997-00153451 know we don't have a we don't have any negative energy you know it's uh and I
3eaS0apr9pU-00358-00153451-00153852 try to make it as clear as possible you know everyone and really think well
3eaS0apr9pU-00359-00153852-00154385 that we care less as well love you but no no we've kept them very very you know
3eaS0apr9pU-00360-00154385-00154888 a great atmosphere so I'm really people I was so happy when I heard he was
3eaS0apr9pU-00361-00154888-00155245 making that move because I knew would have liked or anybody like starting
3eaS0apr9pU-00362-00155245-00155764 business right what we want to take that jump what we want to take that leap so
3eaS0apr9pU-00363-00155764-00156285 in my head already I was already so proud of me no just the fact that he's
3eaS0apr9pU-00364-00156285-00156673 taking the leap because nobody else to do that we want that we're afraid we're
3eaS0apr9pU-00365-00156673-00157116 comfortable we've got to be comfortable miserable then go for happiness and
3eaS0apr9pU-00366-00157116-00157478 really and when you make that challenge from San Jose here I knew that wasn't
3eaS0apr9pU-00367-00157478-00157776 going to be easy and that's why you coach Sam right away I was like honey I
3eaS0apr9pU-00368-00157776-00158324 want to come down here let me help right and and I only helped like an hour
3eaS0apr9pU-00369-00158324-00158695 I can do anything special not realtor that but but just to come back here and
3eaS0apr9pU-00370-00158695-00159169 like and I'll show you guys later and see how far it's come along and the
3eaS0apr9pU-00371-00159169-00159615 great things that's why I wanted to share this with you guys
3eaS0apr9pU-00372-00159615-00160008 my wife's my wife's already coffee love and Manny my little brother is the
3eaS0apr9pU-00373-00160008-00160866 junior blacksville took his up but I'm sure she means bothered by the nearby
3eaS0apr9pU-00374-00160866-00161230 clothes yes yes yeah so talk about it was big for her and she always talked
3eaS0apr9pU-00375-00161230-00161651 about and there's a huge age difference she's like 10 years older than him but
3eaS0apr9pU-00376-00161651-00162189 she just saw the difference in him and the change that got on him and how
3eaS0apr9pU-00377-00162189-00162571 closely how could develop a extent there yeah he yeah he don't live to teach less
3eaS0apr9pU-00378-00162571-00162950 you need there's a lot of tournaments and so forth so sending every time I see
3eaS0apr9pU-00379-00162950-00163271 that that mom that's going at an early age I
3eaS0apr9pU-00380-00163271-00163812 try to not in the UK soon to thing I will say keep it going keep it going
3eaS0apr9pU-00381-00163812-00164277 because it leads me into other thing that they say whatever trade it takes
3eaS0apr9pU-00382-00164277-00164790 10,000 hours to mastery whatever you do with you're a carpenter with or whatever
3eaS0apr9pU-00383-00164790-00165297 takes 10,000 hours that translates a foreign or something days but the
3eaS0apr9pU-00384-00165297-00165857 problem is especially us we're not patient we want everything fast and as
3eaS0apr9pU-00385-00165857-00166338 soon as people are approaching the 10,000 hours as soon as they're so close
3eaS0apr9pU-00386-00166338-00166788 to those 10,000 hours what happens they either give up or believe it or not the
3eaS0apr9pU-00387-00166788-00167233 ones who love them the most whether it's their mom their dad their girlfriend
3eaS0apr9pU-00388-00167233-00167659 their wife might be in their ear to convince them that they shouldn't be
3eaS0apr9pU-00389-00167659-00168022 doing this whatever it was Jim is not just you leave is whatever they want to
3eaS0apr9pU-00390-00168022-00168396 truly do to follow in their passion and what's going to happen do they change
3eaS0apr9pU-00391-00168396-00168730 the other thing and they continue on that thing and before they get to
3eaS0apr9pU-00392-00168730-00169370 $10,000 and we end up kind of going nowhere but I feel that was important to
3eaS0apr9pU-00393-00169370-00169826 mention I even chose this professor the data researchers at history of time in
3eaS0apr9pU-00394-00169826-00170234 $10,000 come naturally though but just as you can spend your entire life at
3eaS0apr9pU-00395-00170234-00170751 least until an expression what are your thoughts on time line and you brought it
3eaS0apr9pU-00396-00170751-00171198 up I already want you care how much more used to contribute versus how they
3eaS0apr9pU-00397-00171198-00171602 dominate which is true because if you don't give it constantly the best one in
3eaS0apr9pU-00398-00171602-00172008 the gym on the basketball court you better go to another open gym so you
3eaS0apr9pU-00399-00172008-00172285 better go somewhere else because you're not getting any better vibe
3eaS0apr9pU-00400-00172285-00172659 do you mean that you have to challenge yourself yeah I know that's that's huge
3eaS0apr9pU-00401-00172659-00173123 you know and it's up there contributing the reason that's so big for me like and
3eaS0apr9pU-00402-00173123-00173584 my students it's not contributing like oh like should be like do this with gym
3eaS0apr9pU-00403-00173584-00173925 or stuff like that it's like values yes yes like right like
3eaS0apr9pU-00404-00173925-00174078 that Rudy we'll talk about this all the time
3eaS0apr9pU-00405-00174078-00174487 bring guys more value you bring the more essential you are to the place that
3eaS0apr9pU-00406-00174487-00174741 you're at right now so and you bring value by helping other
3eaS0apr9pU-00407-00174741-00175182 people right jiu-jitsu is about helping people who have no idea what just can
3eaS0apr9pU-00408-00175182-00175547 breach their lives when they come in the door when you go to them and hey how you
3eaS0apr9pU-00409-00175547-00175848 going to shake their hand you know you do my hug you know nice to meet you my
3eaS0apr9pU-00410-00175848-00176287 name is Matt my name is John er my name is Gabby or Roman you know what Aaron so
3eaS0apr9pU-00411-00176287-00176625 you make it feel comfortable the first step he knows like such a
3eaS0apr9pU-00412-00176625-00176914 little thing but huge it's humongous yeah anytime you walk into something new
3eaS0apr9pU-00413-00176914-00177383 especially if it's foreign to you you're like yeah I gotta break the awkwardness
3eaS0apr9pU-00414-00177383-00177852 ya know why have it be the other way yeah and so yeah I think that's huge and
3eaS0apr9pU-00415-00177852-00178448 it turns up like training with other people that to mungus also kids teaching
3eaS0apr9pU-00416-00178448-00178962 kids of teaching other kids yeah damn that's got a patient again I mean just
3eaS0apr9pU-00417-00178962-00179361 give something cuz I yeah which I'm working with kids what will help you
3eaS0apr9pU-00418-00179361-00179862 realize a lot yeah be hauling in the background she does daycare which she
3eaS0apr9pU-00419-00179862-00180212 also offers for anybody who comes to strive or somebody any being Sokolow
3eaS0apr9pU-00420-00180212-00180614 like just said we need a dick here you can hit us up here will put us s rated
3eaS0apr9pU-00421-00180614-00180976 tourism gallery working with kids helpful not for sure and in terms of the
3eaS0apr9pU-00422-00180976-00181402 developed up to Disney like like the more advanced practitioner is in a
3eaS0apr9pU-00423-00181402-00181812 lifetime got a couple guys I'll go and symptoms laser gig comfort so I'm always
3eaS0apr9pU-00424-00181812-00182241 constantly inviting people here and always taking my gosh other places and a
3eaS0apr9pU-00425-00182241-00182642 lot of times I said my place my people other places too like people said oh
3eaS0apr9pU-00426-00182642-00182882 some instructors some professors say like oh I don't want you to go like
3eaS0apr9pU-00427-00182882-00183236 train with other people I just want you to train here like jamia doesn't make
3eaS0apr9pU-00428-00183236-00183461 any sense I heard an instructor to that get back
3eaS0apr9pU-00429-00183461-00183836 to you be surprised and if nothing to do the little kids because the look is
3eaS0apr9pU-00430-00183836-00184135 don't even know that they're going places the like with adults Tina I'm
3eaS0apr9pU-00431-00184135-00184441 going to have people that I email that at some point consider my acquaintances
3eaS0apr9pU-00432-00184441-00184835 a friend a train other places nearby and I've invited them to come open mats and
3eaS0apr9pU-00433-00184835-00185213 stuff like that and their instructor has told him but you can't go there
3eaS0apr9pU-00434-00185213-00185669 like I'm like it doesn't make any sense to me you know I mean it's like when I
3eaS0apr9pU-00435-00185669-00185999 think I really know who that is what that was it just be gross yeah I want
3eaS0apr9pU-00436-00185999-00186421 and I'm Marshall and at coach teaching martial arts is displaying yeah and
3eaS0apr9pU-00437-00186421-00186741 after an oxymoron and I think and I think you knows you know we all have our
3eaS0apr9pU-00438-00186741-00187099 gist perspective I presented against what blood mixes in it but that yes not
3eaS0apr9pU-00439-00187099-00187404 a problem my body chose everything but the problem is it's not just the money
3eaS0apr9pU-00440-00187404-00187891 it's it's the it's a mental state of that person right like you said it's the
3eaS0apr9pU-00441-00187891-00188365 Eagle because like if I invite people here I don't ever charge anyone anything
3eaS0apr9pU-00442-00188365-00188633 becoming trained like oka mat just coming trained that's all I say because
3eaS0apr9pU-00443-00188633-00188971 we're all going to benefit from training with each other you think about constant
3eaS0apr9pU-00444-00188971-00189448 development rights all yourself yeah all about evolving you're grappling game how
3eaS0apr9pU-00445-00189448-00189677 you involve with the same little group of
3eaS0apr9pU-00446-00189677-00190016 when you're not you not open-minded enough to expand your game and put
3eaS0apr9pU-00447-00190016-00190382 yourself in the fire with other good people need to look yeah and I think
3eaS0apr9pU-00448-00190382-00190655 there's too many instructors maybe not too many but there's a couple of
3eaS0apr9pU-00449-00190655-00191114 instructors that I've had experience with that maybe they're good people and
3eaS0apr9pU-00450-00191114-00191469 stuff like that personally but I found that they're putting a cap on their
3eaS0apr9pU-00451-00191469-00191858 students and a cap on themselves by not allowing their students to go and
3eaS0apr9pU-00452-00191858-00192142 explore the place seems like one day weeks ago train and train with new
3eaS0apr9pU-00453-00192142-00192415 people you know I think that one of those instructors are to focus on
3eaS0apr9pU-00454-00192415-00192860 themselves right and not focus on the better healthcare student I think that
3eaS0apr9pU-00455-00192860-00193353 that's very thankfully that very rare trade you'll find most great coaches
3eaS0apr9pU-00456-00193353-00193942 right that actually do that and what you said it's those universal - not just any
3eaS0apr9pU-00457-00193942-00194340 sport but you could take it to wait Nicky or whatever we got to try
3eaS0apr9pU-00458-00194340-00194682 different things to get sword different ways the only thing we're going to shock
3eaS0apr9pU-00459-00194682-00195058 our muscles differently and Eve all right if we're doing the same old
3eaS0apr9pU-00460-00195058-00195560 traditional wave we need those TRX Banta crazy on those principles like translate
3eaS0apr9pU-00461-00195560-00196204 to everything but yeah I would and sometimes it happens with you know when
3eaS0apr9pU-00462-00196204-00196504 you're young and just looking when you're the new person on the block
3eaS0apr9pU-00463-00196504-00196936 everybody's talking about you and going there that sometimes people react again
3eaS0apr9pU-00464-00196936-00197323 because like ego in my opinion that if you're gonna lose business or whatever
3eaS0apr9pU-00465-00197323-00197779 but if I was him he could always walk over and know how also the guy you want
3eaS0apr9pU-00466-00197779-00198193 say hey how can we incorporate things together how can we could read this in
3eaS0apr9pU-00467-00198193-00198629 that and then it would might completely change its we're used to be out the door
3eaS0apr9pU-00468-00198629-00199085 nicer but you might be written that way and who who loses yeah they did it I'm
3eaS0apr9pU-00469-00199085-00199394 the worst the ironic thing the odd thing about it
3eaS0apr9pU-00470-00199394-00199819 is that we're saying like who Buddha seems like it's all about the student
3eaS0apr9pU-00471-00199819-00200249 yes it's all about you goes that's what was strange to me right of course an
3eaS0apr9pU-00472-00200249-00200702 academy has to make money to keep keep open right and I pretty instructed to be
3eaS0apr9pU-00473-00200702-00200972 able to make a living to be able to choose classes in your course oh you're
3eaS0apr9pU-00474-00200972-00201361 talking about what yeah when someone is being well just seems are being invited
3eaS0apr9pU-00475-00201361-00201719 somewhere to go train and that person not asking for any money at all and
3eaS0apr9pU-00476-00201719-00201986 they're not saying like come and learn techniques we just come and roll with
3eaS0apr9pU-00477-00201986-00202312 everybody so open that you know you know you know who that was off I am and
3eaS0apr9pU-00478-00202312-00202511 walking anything with it doesn't matter you know I'm gonna kill ya I maybe look
3eaS0apr9pU-00479-00202511-00203009 like a nice up guy I'm not going to be for a person he try to be very nice to
3eaS0apr9pU-00480-00203009-00203185 meet to be honest I don't I don't like when
3eaS0apr9pU-00481-00203185-00203499 people ask for support when they don't give support don't work would be that
3eaS0apr9pU-00482-00203499-00203834 way you know yeah we're going and that goes back to give
3eaS0apr9pU-00483-00203834-00204326 value but let's let's switch it to your thoughts I've heard different people
3eaS0apr9pU-00484-00204326-00204969 talked about this first anybody who knows nothing about just how
3eaS0apr9pU-00485-00204969-00205403 does timeline work I'm sure every person promote suit is has their different
3eaS0apr9pU-00486-00205403-00205809 perception and now some people are criticizing you want praise I think as
3eaS0apr9pU-00487-00205809-00206242 time moves on what's going to happen is everyone's can have misconceptions of
3eaS0apr9pU-00488-00206242-00206767 what is the right way according to the Holy Grail right so just like you lined
3eaS0apr9pU-00489-00206767-00207132 up seven people you whisper something in their ear the person has a very only a
3eaS0apr9pU-00490-00207132-00207509 completely different story yeah yeah and that time is a religion extension from
3eaS0apr9pU-00491-00207509-00207981 your opinion of your shoes and you just think it's been a year and a half now
3eaS0apr9pU-00492-00207981-00208446 you discussed emotive blackbelt right yes and uh anybody doesn't know time
3eaS0apr9pU-00493-00208446-00208863 does it take with those stages in Brazilian Jujitsu
3eaS0apr9pU-00494-00208863-00209380 it depends on to stay clear a dream at home yep and for each stage you would
3eaS0apr9pU-00495-00209380-00210021 say for example why to do like most people with Australia so I would say
3eaS0apr9pU-00496-00210021-00210303 that I mean I know I've experienced different timelines with different
3eaS0apr9pU-00497-00210303-00210717 people you know sometimes if the person is a very active competitor
3eaS0apr9pU-00498-00210717-00211048 they'll be promoted on based on those those merits you know I think they're
3eaS0apr9pU-00499-00211048-00211442 doing very good competition and they go as a white belt and you know maybe
3eaS0apr9pU-00500-00211442-00211750 they've only been away about six months but they're just like extremely
3eaS0apr9pU-00501-00211750-00212066 everybody they're winning everything winning all the tournament all its up
3eaS0apr9pU-00502-00212066-00212575 sometimes about oh man you're a for blue and that's great that they go blue belt
3eaS0apr9pU-00503-00212575-00213027 bombs same thinking very good way for a Peugeot and then Provo usually were kind
3eaS0apr9pU-00504-00213027-00213715 of like we're it kind of I think that's where they kept aside with the two
3eaS0apr9pU-00505-00213715-00214244 attributes conflict is time versus contribution and competition because
3eaS0apr9pU-00506-00214244-00214682 some people think that as English parents and since while I brought that
3eaS0apr9pU-00507-00214682-00215028 up like movies been using a fighter program for a year and a half like why
3eaS0apr9pU-00508-00215028-00215438 he promote familiy you're not promoting difference it's not exactly about how
3eaS0apr9pU-00509-00215438-00215913 long you've been there which you agree it like we've brought up a few times how
3eaS0apr9pU-00510-00215913-00216241 much you contribute your value well my other questions actually what stop
3eaS0apr9pU-00511-00216241-00216792 about competition some people might come to our basket but they're afraid so they
3eaS0apr9pU-00512-00216792-00217219 don't want to compete right and obviously you would encourage
3eaS0apr9pU-00513-00217219-00217821 competition to that parent I I to be honest with you instead of it doesn't
3eaS0apr9pU-00514-00217821-00218286 yeah I think it I think it's you know depends on the age group to but I mean
3eaS0apr9pU-00515-00218286-00218652 some people just want to do it just to change a juicy life as adults you know
3eaS0apr9pU-00516-00218652-00219001 like sometimes they feel like a little bit older you know that they just want
3eaS0apr9pU-00517-00219001-00219362 something to help me keep them in shape learn some self-defense and learn
3eaS0apr9pU-00518-00219362-00219781 jujitsu cause it's such a popular art now you listen to popular art and I have
3eaS0apr9pU-00519-00219781-00220134 a few students like that yes I know and I don't yeah I don't I don't push them
3eaS0apr9pU-00520-00220134-00220448 at all you know I took you all down it's funny because people who know me from
3eaS0apr9pU-00521-00220448-00220885 the past they know me as like oh and then a guy or you know competitor it's
3eaS0apr9pU-00522-00220885-00221275 like except you all the time like you there's a tournament coming up if we're
3eaS0apr9pU-00523-00221275-00221639 wants to do it let me know you don't want to do it doesn't really matter you
3eaS0apr9pU-00524-00221639-00222067 know I'm not here to tell you right that you should what you should be you know
3eaS0apr9pU-00525-00222067-00222464 I'm just I'm just here to help guide you on your journey and the main important
3eaS0apr9pU-00526-00222464-00222839 thing to me is that the person stays with you just you know I mean because
3eaS0apr9pU-00527-00222839-00223367 jiu-jitsu will genuinely make your life better you know it just helps in life
3eaS0apr9pU-00528-00223367-00223704 you know we could sit here all day and talk about all the benefits in terms of
3eaS0apr9pU-00529-00223704-00224053 detail like what exactly helps in life but it helps you in so many different
3eaS0apr9pU-00530-00224053-00224364 aspects your life it's amazing the composition thing is not usually I like
3eaS0apr9pU-00531-00224364-00224901 to compete but only because now I'm a black belt and I feel like and I know I
3eaS0apr9pU-00532-00224901-00225290 need you I need to keep testing myself and with all the best cyclist in my area
3eaS0apr9pU-00533-00225290-00225732 so I checked in with as many black holes as I can make up guys as I can or else
3eaS0apr9pU-00534-00225732-00226229 when you set that date absolutely the hardest thing for me to adapted when I
3eaS0apr9pU-00535-00226229-00226741 got at college was everything I did every time I missed it it was over to
3eaS0apr9pU-00536-00226741-00227186 score season start to act so I'm decking out this so if the weirdest thing is
3eaS0apr9pU-00537-00227186-00227639 when it was all done I was like wait I'm like going to Jimmy like to myself yeah
3eaS0apr9pU-00538-00227639-00228036 I like just to get better it's weird that sound that was tough because it was
3eaS0apr9pU-00539-00228036-00228435 only something like I want to be Freshman of the year I want to be and
3eaS0apr9pU-00540-00228435-00228842 every now and then that would really drive me so it's one of those that I
3eaS0apr9pU-00541-00228842-00229146 kind of had kind of an identity crisis with weird way I was like what is my
3eaS0apr9pU-00542-00229146-00229579 motivation now so I could to get back that when you said tournament when you
3eaS0apr9pU-00543-00229579-00230013 set those your sessions yeah we don't have a building yeah but
3eaS0apr9pU-00544-00230013-00230492 if you put that pressure on yourself like oh my god you're ready to fight
3eaS0apr9pU-00545-00230492-00230735 yeah she's coming out and I think that that definitely plays a part but I think
3eaS0apr9pU-00546-00230735-00230951 people goals are different I like for a person who doesn't want to compete their
3eaS0apr9pU-00547-00230951-00231351 goal could be like I want to get my Google or was let's just imagine our
3eaS0apr9pU-00548-00231351-00231798 only play exactly I want to vote so they come to you with that in mind
3eaS0apr9pU-00549-00231798-00232236 oh man I lost you know three pounds this week you know feeling great you have a
3eaS0apr9pU-00550-00232236-00232608 class everybody let's give me tips on how do you better all the different
3eaS0apr9pU-00551-00232608-00232873 stuff and now you're getting that healthier life dog so we're looking for
3eaS0apr9pU-00552-00232873-00233181 that that was part of your goal you know you're buried you're getting closer and
3eaS0apr9pU-00553-00233181-00233461 closer to your blue but every time you go to class you know every time you're
3eaS0apr9pU-00554-00233461-00233717 learning techniques every time you're it's really you know every time you're
3eaS0apr9pU-00555-00233717-00233994 on the mat you're getting closer to those goals to me it doesn't always have
3eaS0apr9pU-00556-00233994-00234376 to be about competition if you add to my personal opinion on if I think
3eaS0apr9pU-00557-00234376-00234723 competition is beneficial I would say yes I think it is but I'm not going to
3eaS0apr9pU-00558-00234723-00234967 tell you like you need to compete I don't do that
3eaS0apr9pU-00559-00234967-00235208 it's like if you don't want to be I'm not gonna force you to compete you know
3eaS0apr9pU-00560-00235208-00235861 it as I change any time in our lives maybe all the way it's going
3eaS0apr9pU-00561-00235861-00236494 it's got to change them whether that means to come in to strive for the first
3eaS0apr9pU-00562-00236494-00236780 time would you like to to help you design your hosting but the creatures
3eaS0apr9pU-00563-00236780-00237506 have it right so maybe those ones just see if you want to change the way things
3eaS0apr9pU-00564-00237506-00237733 are going on your life something that you can adapt and evolve
3eaS0apr9pU-00565-00237733-00238155 so we keep you keep out of that like I'm going to turn this you didn't because
3eaS0apr9pU-00566-00238155-00238421 you had a people one after view prescribed some kid who's abstract but
3eaS0apr9pU-00567-00238421-00238976 listen he wants to get promoted and suck up to Matty what's one thing you can do
3eaS0apr9pU-00568-00238976-00239391 things contact like contribute olives I will tell you what would really hit the
3eaS0apr9pU-00569-00239391-00239973 button for you that you just look on the meter of you have maybe a hunt 100%
3eaS0apr9pU-00570-00239973-00240444 giving value giving back to the people on the net it's time that chumps come
3eaS0apr9pU-00571-00240444-00240894 cheap by far okay I mean the time thing is huge for me through the time do
3eaS0apr9pU-00572-00240894-00241244 excuse me that's look like I know you see some people yet they just existence
3eaS0apr9pU-00573-00241244-00241598 you and it shows that you're not just going like for a shortcut like trying to
3eaS0apr9pU-00574-00241598-00241879 suck up to do all these different things to cut it not does it you know for me it
3eaS0apr9pU-00575-00241879-00242271 sound like whatever next role it's the help or whatever but I'm a big
3eaS0apr9pU-00576-00242271-00242651 advocate of time on the map you know and I you see some guys now which is grating
3eaS0apr9pU-00577-00242651-00243035 they're very tough guys in competition they win a lot of tournaments in five
3eaS0apr9pU-00578-00243035-00243504 years or whatever to me is like okay that's fine
3eaS0apr9pU-00579-00243504-00243994 you know I wanna say anything people promoted them are very good and jacket
3eaS0apr9pU-00580-00243994-00244358 but in for me I will never promote somebody violent fighters it will never
3eaS0apr9pU-00581-00244358-00244866 happen so if you're looking for a black on five years don't come to me we're
3eaS0apr9pU-00582-00244866-00245378 suing briquette whatever it is yeah I know that's to me sorry I'm he's like no
3eaS0apr9pU-00583-00245378-00245748 that was awesome er it's about like water it's a it's about time on the map
3eaS0apr9pU-00584-00245748-00246096 either I got to put the time in there's no question because like I said before
3eaS0apr9pU-00585-00246096-00246490 it's not about you can go to competition to be a killer and be beating everyone
3eaS0apr9pU-00586-00246490-00246886 and all that's fantast me short to the gym you train hard you need come back
3eaS0apr9pU-00587-00246886-00247390 every day two three times a day but what did you do for the people that maybe
3eaS0apr9pU-00588-00247390-00247784 look up to you or what did you do for the young the young generation everyday
3eaS0apr9pU-00589-00247784-00248111 and now when I do you want what are you doing a daily basic idea
3eaS0apr9pU-00590-00248111-00248717 and see that I remember all my life interview that mrs. high-tech Ando
3eaS0apr9pU-00591-00248717-00249296 obviously he's going so obviously that is good hard he wanted to help and he
3eaS0apr9pU-00592-00249296-00249929 think I need to talk to the coach so and so got the mone why did my son get
3eaS0apr9pU-00593-00249929-00250436 promoted and when she's venting to me I immediately policy this perspective
3eaS0apr9pU-00594-00250436-00250842 right I put myself in your shoes and I think hold on hold on do you explain
3eaS0apr9pU-00595-00250842-00251216 this huh I said the whole thing that you know it
3eaS0apr9pU-00596-00251216-00251704 is a sin to go inside that it would be beneficial to him if you even made them
3eaS0apr9pU-00597-00251704-00252076 work a little longer a little harder to get is though no one's taking anything
3eaS0apr9pU-00598-00252076-00252623 away from them in that way and it's also a sense a reputation that if you just
3eaS0apr9pU-00599-00252623-00253073 hand out black galaxies everybody be right that that even if that kid didn't
3eaS0apr9pU-00600-00253073-00253644 44 Ernie it's not necessarily good thing up for himself but for that kid right so
3eaS0apr9pU-00601-00253644-00253998 I tried to obviously give her perspective from that side not the
3eaS0apr9pU-00602-00253998-00254456 parent stuff is that the daughter's feet no he just loves as big as what's going
3eaS0apr9pU-00603-00254456-00254848 on there it comes and says something to me a young age like phones a lot of
3eaS0apr9pU-00604-00254848-00255300 90-degree instead of you know dad make you like yes we ask you something we're
3eaS0apr9pU-00605-00255300-00255698 really reaching Sonia telling them is required
3eaS0apr9pU-00606-00255698-00256040 yeah continual nap every bike right now happens my cute cottage
3eaS0apr9pU-00607-00256040-00256364 you know I'd be little kitchen for about four or five years old and they'll see
3eaS0apr9pU-00608-00256364-00256692 the other kids getting stripes on their belt they'll get a stripe and
3eaS0apr9pU-00609-00256692-00257129 they'll come to my coach I think go on I'm like what am I gonna strike there
3eaS0apr9pU-00610-00257129-00257511 and I don't say like oh well here I'll give you a strategy no it's like I
3eaS0apr9pU-00611-00257511-00257884 explained to them take the high protein and let them know you know like hey we
3eaS0apr9pU-00612-00257884-00258239 didn't see stick I've said that they've been here a little longer than you sit
3eaS0apr9pU-00613-00258239-00258540 here a few months longer they've been training know some techniques that you
3eaS0apr9pU-00614-00258540-00258809 don't know that you don't learn that you haven't won yet don't worry you're going
3eaS0apr9pU-00615-00258809-00259094 to learn them and then you're dicen to come soon you'll get your side bunch of
3eaS0apr9pU-00616-00259094-00259394 normal things and you put the timer like they have I'm gonna coach you know and
3eaS0apr9pU-00617-00259394-00259708 they understand it the thing is I think a lot of times we're looking for a short
3eaS0apr9pU-00618-00259708-00259946 way to fix the problem so it's like oh how come I didn't get
3eaS0apr9pU-00619-00259946-00260305 that so let me give you a card then you give them agree belt you know maybe not
3eaS0apr9pU-00620-00260305-00260656 gonna work that way not in Julie's not here doesn't work that idea politics
3eaS0apr9pU-00621-00260656-00261117 yeah it's like every we all have to try to call the same protocol to get to earn
3eaS0apr9pU-00622-00261117-00261754 our equity return these principles all translate the life my mom was so tough
3eaS0apr9pU-00623-00261754-00262172 on me that I would come home and I got come from situated basketball yo mama I
3eaS0apr9pU-00624-00262172-00262622 cut it in Photoshop now he's the coach just doesn't like me right not that I'd
3eaS0apr9pU-00625-00262622-00263059 be honest Michael did I suck I didn't prepare I'm not ready in a bit yeah
3eaS0apr9pU-00626-00263059-00263428 exactly and that's how many of those you have walking here probably hundreds and
3eaS0apr9pU-00627-00263428-00263913 I love in the moment that my mom would never be that mama lion that would do
3eaS0apr9pU-00628-00263913-00264211 what somebody is messing with my baby yeah yeah yeah either go out I'm gonna
3eaS0apr9pU-00629-00264211-00264468 go talk to that coach and that's the hardest thing for coaches
3eaS0apr9pU-00630-00264468-00264850 she was literally like keep watching the dishes and be like no probably you okay
3eaS0apr9pU-00631-00264850-00265296 so figure it out you don't deal with it at the time I like go back thank you can
3eaS0apr9pU-00632-00265296-00265617 screaming right like nothing suppose when I thought I was on do you get a
3eaS0apr9pU-00633-00265617-00265982 galati's much but looking back I'm so glad that she just that because the
3eaS0apr9pU-00634-00265982-00266356 other moms they think that they're being good moms like doing this but they're
3eaS0apr9pU-00635-00266356-00266803 actually being bad mom do I not really am working out yeah if they're only
3eaS0apr9pU-00636-00266803-00267159 based on defensive in speak very similar to like anger so I stopped I think about
3eaS0apr9pU-00637-00267159-00267523 like that with Michael and then we have situations that don't work out in our
3eaS0apr9pU-00638-00267523-00267962 favor got two options right because you have the person next to you is going to
3eaS0apr9pU-00639-00267962-00268328 complain is going to build to tell you the story yeah I could have done that
3eaS0apr9pU-00640-00268328-00268705 with the blah blah blah is the blah blah blah and Romans problem is I have no
3eaS0apr9pU-00641-00268705-00269199 fucking filter yeah so I so yeah I know but then when you're out you're in love
3eaS0apr9pU-00642-00269199-00269907 together y'all that but but really I I ask the real question that we all don't
3eaS0apr9pU-00643-00269907-00270226 want to ask for okay check out life life's not not fair
3eaS0apr9pU-00644-00270226-00270606 how are you going to respond right you can get angry you can blame others and
3eaS0apr9pU-00645-00270606-00270980 have that story for the rest of your life I didn't do it to somebody else or
3eaS0apr9pU-00646-00270980-00271345 you can put it to yourself yeah in that book specifically you just say
3eaS0apr9pU-00647-00271345-00271750 good for everything I know it's like that's why I always talk about how
3eaS0apr9pU-00648-00271750-00272023 that's why I thought I'd change my life yeah it's a bounded by it beautifully
3eaS0apr9pU-00649-00272023-00272429 did you like lessons I know it's not about like if you're uncomfortable
3eaS0apr9pU-00650-00272429-00272649 somewhere or you're not reaching the level of success you want reach
3eaS0apr9pU-00651-00272649-00273044 somewhere it's your fault it's not anybody else's fault oh this person
3eaS0apr9pU-00652-00273044-00273539 didn't promote me then what did you not do to not get this motion ask yourself
3eaS0apr9pU-00653-00273539-00274143 yeah because it's like we're in control of how much we output right like if I
3eaS0apr9pU-00654-00274143-00274559 want to follow me to expand my Academy what do I need to expand my Academy like
3eaS0apr9pU-00655-00274559-00274901 have a space in the back okay what do I need to do okay we don't want to get to
3eaS0apr9pU-00656-00274901-00275346 work and open this wall up and to get DeMatha here and clean this up you can't
3eaS0apr9pU-00657-00275346-00275770 be like oh well I mean I haven't done it yet because of whatever you know
3eaS0apr9pU-00658-00275770-00276248 nobody's helping me or what the landlord whatever you can make up a million
3eaS0apr9pU-00659-00276248-00276538 excuses up with it why you're not achieving the next level of success that
3eaS0apr9pU-00660-00276538-00276894 you're trying to achieve you know but as long as you're just remind yourself
3eaS0apr9pU-00661-00276894-00277270 that's all you're well yourself and yeah you're asking yourself like or
3eaS0apr9pU-00662-00277270-00277666 you're telling yourself like oh this person or this group why I can't achieve
3eaS0apr9pU-00663-00277666-00277947 this type this level of success everything outside of myself and as soon
3eaS0apr9pU-00664-00277947-00278271 as you catch yourself in a moment like that easy to like tell yourself like
3eaS0apr9pU-00665-00278271-00278639 whoa like it's me we get to meet when you start convincing
3eaS0apr9pU-00666-00278639-00279043 yourself that it's other people at the blatant side that it's you that needs to
3eaS0apr9pU-00667-00279043-00279350 make their jobs and that's not a bad thing because he goes all throughout
3eaS0apr9pU-00668-00279350-00280064 life on a regular basis going to shit every day where you're like no no wait
3eaS0apr9pU-00669-00280064-00280424 that's me that's my fault you know why did my engine blow up on my truck
3eaS0apr9pU-00670-00280424-00280749 cuz I should've got the damn oil capes you're a minister this sounds like a
3eaS0apr9pU-00671-00280749-00281240 negative conversation today as to what positive people you will ever meet and
3eaS0apr9pU-00672-00281240-00281591 it's crazy because the reason I think those positive people you order me
3eaS0apr9pU-00673-00281591-00281963 because you understand those things that someone jumped in just sounded up they
3eaS0apr9pU-00674-00281963-00282342 are use of those negative yeah always they and you have somebody next to you
3eaS0apr9pU-00675-00282342-00282671 and they're just the whole time talking about somebody else or complain about
3eaS0apr9pU-00676-00282671-00283102 somebody else what really goes on in my head is what are they saying when I and
3eaS0apr9pU-00677-00283102-00283531 I yeah and and the thing is realistically
3eaS0apr9pU-00678-00283531-00284018 that we want so they'll just you know don't say politely those drift away from
3eaS0apr9pU-00679-00284018-00284346 that person and you're thinking this whole time or what's wrong
3eaS0apr9pU-00680-00284346-00284702 yeah I will be right beside suspicious and with you I'm not Anna like like I'm
3eaS0apr9pU-00681-00284702-00285314 just so just yeah I'm not trying to sell Negev oh I mean anybody know them I say
3eaS0apr9pU-00682-00285314-00285797 as far with serious boss insanely but what I don't what I don't shy away from
3eaS0apr9pU-00683-00285797-00286261 is the truth yes you know so it's like if you if you have if you have an issue
3eaS0apr9pU-00684-00286261-00286657 you're having a problem you need to be able to confront that and figure out how
3eaS0apr9pU-00685-00286657-00287068 you yourself can fix it because at the end of the day you hear this a million
3eaS0apr9pU-00686-00287068-00287488 times and I'm going to say it again at the end of the day it's on you
3eaS0apr9pU-00687-00287488-00287782 everything you're trying to accomplish the love of successor trial accomplished
3eaS0apr9pU-00688-00287782-00288108 if you want to you know have nice things for your wife but have nice things for
3eaS0apr9pU-00689-00288108-00288430 your family those things you have to figure out ways to make those
3eaS0apr9pU-00690-00288430-00288861 achievements and accomplish those things and then like if you and I talking right
3eaS0apr9pU-00691-00288861-00289107 now right like are you happy with what you're doing right absolutely
3eaS0apr9pU-00692-00289107-00289490 you're excited right okay and the fire in your belly believe it or not you're
3eaS0apr9pU-00693-00289490-00289717 three times one vision as you would ever imagine
3eaS0apr9pU-00694-00289717-00290079 yeah epic life and it's not just about success right like before you ever see
3eaS0apr9pU-00695-00290079-00290519 whatever started doing now you're still doing fine right good alright same gener
3eaS0apr9pU-00696-00290519-00291037 pending or radishes yourself exactly shoulders so that's what I'm saying was
3eaS0apr9pU-00697-00291037-00291326 the same thing with me you know it's like that is not the situation always in
3eaS0apr9pU-00698-00291326-00291706 with bad you know things were great and everything's good but this if you if you
3eaS0apr9pU-00699-00291706-00292149 come you're like okay I'm here I'm doing okay I can stay here but you know
3eaS0apr9pU-00700-00292149-00292648 wearable yeah risk but you know what I want to see what else I can achieve our
3eaS0apr9pU-00701-00292648-00293123 see I feel like I can make something big like for myself I want I got to do
3eaS0apr9pU-00702-00293123-00293488 something greater in my life and that's what I want to do and nothing wrong with
3eaS0apr9pU-00703-00293488-00293928 what you don't or just sometimes you expect more on your side and in your
3eaS0apr9pU-00704-00293928-00294380 brain that's not going to carve out risk but this is just one thing the amount I
3eaS0apr9pU-00705-00294380-00294708 think that you'll grow is the first hit the fire in your building that you never
3eaS0apr9pU-00706-00294708-00295031 imagined that you actually love what you're doing right when it's your own as
3eaS0apr9pU-00707-00295031-00295369 your shoulders or something that I couldn't even fathom right and I'm sure
3eaS0apr9pU-00708-00295369-00295974 we get awake in the morning you open these doors and you're like man this is
3eaS0apr9pU-00709-00295974-00296417 my purpose oh yeah I finally have a purpose and I think that's what most
3eaS0apr9pU-00710-00296417-00296868 people even listening what a belissa joined searching for yeah let's just put
3eaS0apr9pU-00711-00296868-00297360 your people thing well aside from shit to you guys offer boxing off arresting
3eaS0apr9pU-00712-00297360-00297907 yeah however moist I thought I thought out of all these structures I am not my
3eaS0apr9pU-00713-00297907-00298067 favorite aspect was whatever like oh sorry
3eaS0apr9pU-00714-00298067-00298536 so um I don't I don't eat I don't see smooth that what I got I teach people
3eaS0apr9pU-00715-00298536-00298967 class I teach kickboxing okay but I mean I got it's different because my
3eaS0apr9pU-00716-00298967-00299372 instructor was Mike Winkeljohn right American Kickboxing versus massage
3eaS0apr9pU-00717-00299372-00299898 addition yeah he fought both default once I overseas me 20 world champion
3eaS0apr9pU-00718-00299898-00300294 with Diana Mary kickboxing uh but I don't help you out these wounds X I
3eaS0apr9pU-00719-00300294-00300455 never studied traditional okay so I don't feel like it's right for me to say
3eaS0apr9pU-00720-00300455-00300815 like I teach me cause I don't but I teach striking you know I teach
3eaS0apr9pU-00721-00300815-00301139 kickboxing I keep some things that I've been able to have success with those are
3eaS0apr9pU-00722-00301139-00301586 things I teach I don't like people watching Bob bootcut but I don't think
3eaS0apr9pU-00723-00301586-00301916 here is done there's yeah there's a route like Coast Ruby audio messages yes
3eaS0apr9pU-00724-00301916-00302420 yes muta well you broke up with high five good not me I just striker I try to
3eaS0apr9pU-00725-00302420-00302767 do my best to try to share the knowledge that I have with the skills that I've
3eaS0apr9pU-00726-00302767-00303014 developed over the years and if you're not sure where that variance was
3eaS0apr9pU-00727-00303014-00303535 Chamonix getting his new Milwaukee Wisconsin
3eaS0apr9pU-00728-00303535-00304079 trainer American kind of a traditional American Kickboxing coaches and iron oh
3eaS0apr9pU-00729-00304079-00304534 goodness Taekwondo guy coaching is a do Purvis oh
3eaS0apr9pU-00730-00304534-00304983 do do business and you look at a big youtuber do group yet another selected
3eaS0apr9pU-00731-00304983-00305528 there Daniel manager he's part of concentrated easy for three black girls
3eaS0apr9pU-00732-00305528-00306012 there's their certificate and his brother fights on the compiler epic Lake
3eaS0apr9pU-00733-00306012-00306346 defy yeah well but that just shows battery with but but at that time it was
3eaS0apr9pU-00734-00306346-00306953 American US and kickboxing versus traditional and obviously I saw the
3eaS0apr9pU-00735-00306953-00307294 difference month when I went to Thailand repeats the way to keep some kind of
3eaS0apr9pU-00736-00307294-00307777 they're telling me to do stuff that in my mind anyway was way better right I'm
3eaS0apr9pU-00737-00307777-00308074 not using what they're just following traditional sort of no respect and
3eaS0apr9pU-00738-00308074-00308370 there's functional principles and there's things you can take their take
3eaS0apr9pU-00739-00308370-00308932 from that to your own version of whatever you're going to exchanged and I
3eaS0apr9pU-00740-00308932-00309343 have the beauty yeah a lot of times people's like I think it's important for
3eaS0apr9pU-00741-00309343-00309561 like you said right now it's nothing wrong with the way they shorter or the
3eaS0apr9pU-00742-00309561-00309898 way actually I think it's about taking me in trying
3eaS0apr9pU-00743-00309898-00310168 all these different ways that people challenge you and figure out which one
3eaS0apr9pU-00744-00310168-00310439 works best for you you know you're out which way is most beneficient doesn't
3eaS0apr9pU-00745-00310439-00310711 mean that this one's better than that one it just means that maybe a certain
3eaS0apr9pU-00746-00310711-00311244 way might work better for your body style you're doing all that time right I
3eaS0apr9pU-00747-00311244-00312110 want to sit there for last question so click on why people know the side of New
3eaS0apr9pU-00748-00312110-00312765 Mexico with you when you spend some time there in fact when Michael design with
3eaS0apr9pU-00749-00312765-00313158 you I never even got to ask these questions we talked about it a lot but
3eaS0apr9pU-00750-00313158-00313632 what led you there to make Linda Dunham discovery you invite you down Pacific
3eaS0apr9pU-00751-00313632-00314125 kind of invite only thing right here on it I actually made friends with to my
3eaS0apr9pU-00752-00314125-00314546 author named Heather Heather Clark which is if I compute Athena I made friends
3eaS0apr9pU-00753-00314546-00314989 with her online and she's like oh you he's trained you should come down a
3eaS0apr9pU-00754-00314989-00315260 trade that's all I was looking for a place to Train seriously but it's hard
3eaS0apr9pU-00755-00315260-00315483 to find a place it sounds a world with that there's only about money at the
3eaS0apr9pU-00756-00315483-00315871 time you know it was difficult so here having this conversation back and forth
3eaS0apr9pU-00757-00315871-00316243 and she said you know lon to come out here and try it out see what you think
3eaS0apr9pU-00758-00316243-00316633 so she invited me out there I was like okay let's do it I wasn't doing any at
3eaS0apr9pU-00759-00316633-00316894 the time let's just sitting there you know at home and figure out what I
3eaS0apr9pU-00760-00316894-00317505 needed to do so I drove out there and stayed there for a couple days a few
3eaS0apr9pU-00761-00317505-00317968 days trained right away and and and everybody was real nice in terms of the
3eaS0apr9pU-00762-00317968-00318489 coach blasters sometimes like people if right now yeah you've got to ask right
3eaS0apr9pU-00763-00318489-00318847 because you don't to feel like a sellout like you're you know you're asking for
3eaS0apr9pU-00764-00318847-00319184 me for somebody but there's any times I liked it better typically those you go
3eaS0apr9pU-00765-00319184-00319774 at you never know what that's going to lead you right other dissociation how
3eaS0apr9pU-00766-00319774-00320329 many of you all yes a camera but they don't really be afraid
3eaS0apr9pU-00767-00320329-00320663 at yeah I'm sure that I was probably like oh you know let me getting come out
3eaS0apr9pU-00768-00320663-00321108 there she's not my job to jump out without John and what in the heart over
3eaS0apr9pU-00769-00321108-00321618 there take anything like that spitting I love you John but yeah so I think it's
3eaS0apr9pU-00770-00321618-00321988 like I mean I have two milks you know but it was like a mutual thing cuz I not
3eaS0apr9pU-00771-00321988-00322379 really want to Camille's Jack you know just was just like more the biggest it's
3eaS0apr9pU-00772-00322379-00322785 not the most successful only team in the history of I'm a write up you know so
3eaS0apr9pU-00773-00322785-00323154 talk about iron sharpens iron yes exact it in there yeah yeah we were
3eaS0apr9pU-00774-00323154-00323464 feel better yeah and a lot of times I'm getting your ass kicked means been
3eaS0apr9pU-00775-00323464-00323810 better yes you have no choice life either you hydrogenate here you get
3eaS0apr9pU-00776-00323810-00324325 better as you run away right exactly like life either you find a way you ask
3eaS0apr9pU-00777-00324325-00324738 the right people how do I develop my skills so I can thrive in this
3eaS0apr9pU-00778-00324738-00325082 environment or you tuck your legs your tail two legs you take off running and
3eaS0apr9pU-00779-00325082-00325492 look for easier path which is what a lot is doing like sometimes I'm saying it
3eaS0apr9pU-00780-00325492-00326050 wrong in my mind but she said was it either chopper you learn to talk oh so
3eaS0apr9pU-00781-00326050-00326366 yeah we either win or you learn it's whether what I learned the other word
3eaS0apr9pU-00782-00326366-00326729 and I mean it's funny because I was up not that long ago ability to switch yeah
3eaS0apr9pU-00783-00326729-00327349 let's all think losing mean oh crap you lost like young your dad right like come
3eaS0apr9pU-00784-00327349-00327680 on man yeah really what happened just you can think
3eaS0apr9pU-00785-00327680-00328085 of it as either you want or you learn and sometimes if you think of it as
3eaS0apr9pU-00786-00328085-00328530 mana learning is actually better yeah and I write and I think of it I think I
3eaS0apr9pU-00787-00328530-00328822 can I think there's an added one like kind of in the middle you know there's
3eaS0apr9pU-00788-00328822-00329216 like you win and you want Oh fantastic got the metal you're
3eaS0apr9pU-00789-00329216-00329728 excited right you can lose right it's not like you win nor you learn to me
3eaS0apr9pU-00790-00329728-00330469 it's like you win you lost oh you learn you know so as fun as I had
3eaS0apr9pU-00791-00330469-00330879 this meeting with Caesar grace not that long ago I went to as a cabbage is
3eaS0apr9pU-00792-00330879-00331246 beautiful Academy out in Concord area and Pleasant Hill area and we were
3eaS0apr9pU-00793-00331246-00331743 talking and somebody came up one of the guys he was like oh I was a surmising we
3eaS0apr9pU-00794-00331743-00332294 win but I either Schwimmer you learned right he's like no there you you can
3eaS0apr9pU-00795-00332294-00332752 lose ha ha ha what good he's very old school you know yeah but but that's true
3eaS0apr9pU-00796-00332752-00333150 because it's like I mean people I'm in a different way but the way I look at Isis
3eaS0apr9pU-00797-00333150-00333656 when and that's fantastic that goop it's very exciting for everyone losing to me
3eaS0apr9pU-00798-00333656-00334081 is if you lost and you're just angry that you lost and you're not looking at
3eaS0apr9pU-00799-00334081-00334707 why and how you lost right if you look at why and how you lost with the
3eaS0apr9pU-00800-00334707-00335110 mistakes that you made if you look like you know what it is I made actually hit
3eaS0apr9pU-00801-00335110-00335464 the knee cut pass right here and I try to step to the mouth that's what that
3eaS0apr9pU-00802-00335464-00335789 will put me in this leg loss position juror whether I was wrong in that way
3eaS0apr9pU-00803-00335789-00336308 yes because it's a job okay not about just I'm off yeah I lost but now how
3eaS0apr9pU-00804-00336308-00336607 much am I going to gain for that one or here or you're just a loser like you
3eaS0apr9pU-00805-00336607-00336926 lost and you're just going to be bitter and stomp your feet and I run away you
3eaS0apr9pU-00806-00336926-00337273 know or you're going to try to take a moment right into my life through so it
3eaS0apr9pU-00807-00337273-00337642 sucks you know you want robbers I think if you met Nancy Follett now why did I
3eaS0apr9pU-00808-00337642-00338060 lose how could these denied myself lose vision I shoot a pass to the other side
3eaS0apr9pU-00809-00338060-00338371 I shoot a pass to the weak side why did I pass to the strong so I knew my whole
3eaS0apr9pU-00810-00338371-00338722 just tell me this was an advance on five strong game I should have put myself
3eaS0apr9pU-00811-00338722-00339146 there I wasn't going to my corner whatever and try to take based
3eaS0apr9pU-00812-00339146-00339684 accountability from that from that long accountability yes the first act a
3eaS0apr9pU-00813-00339684-00340058 massive action right so yes change versus what is the latter and if you
3eaS0apr9pU-00814-00340058-00340527 don't know maybe make it on men you're so strong how do you know how much you
3eaS0apr9pU-00815-00340527-00340876 win like why does that matter because you didn't ask them before you the match
3eaS0apr9pU-00816-00340876-00341285 right how much do you weigh before we start real good it was okay yeah you
3eaS0apr9pU-00817-00341285-00341638 don't do it's just a case to lose anything to make myself out better you
3eaS0apr9pU-00818-00341638-00341981 know that's what happens right so and then it's thinking happen to striking
3eaS0apr9pU-00819-00341981-00342275 sometimes to the guy actually if you want as far some of you guys are
3eaS0apr9pU-00820-00342275-00342496 sparring maybe a maybe you're doing you're doing
3eaS0apr9pU-00821-00342496-00342999 better with him than he expected and they're at all odd as far in a while you
3eaS0apr9pU-00822-00342999-00343359 must know the tension around I'll come back sharpening it's like there's always
3eaS0apr9pU-00823-00343359-00343726 like this little leeway to try to help us feel better about ourselves you don't
3eaS0apr9pU-00824-00343726-00344140 I mean and I crazy yes if they're saying that was their mouth didn't really know
3eaS0apr9pU-00825-00344140-00344472 what the voice is going on in their head yeah they're going to stay in the
3eaS0apr9pU-00826-00344472-00344880 hallway story is in that way but it's crazy because you can have two people
3eaS0apr9pU-00827-00344880-00345247 exactly the same but if one then if you can change that switch that that mental
3eaS0apr9pU-00828-00345247-00345640 mental switch for a little things to actually think that way think of right
3eaS0apr9pU-00829-00345640-00345953 either you win or you learn I think that makes it you could have an athlete about
3eaS0apr9pU-00830-00345953-00346441 if we learn about what sport you're doing that's super important so you love
3eaS0apr9pU-00831-00346441-00346678 to there the change link will drop by amazing
3eaS0apr9pU-00832-00346678-00347160 experience I'm amazing yeah if you as you plan to neck so now
3eaS0apr9pU-00833-00347160-00347557 they move to that amazing yes if you didn't do it yeah before you're walking
3eaS0apr9pU-00834-00347557-00347946 out try not to step on needles and stuff I've seen that area around there I
3eaS0apr9pU-00835-00347946-00348408 didn't have you process it not enough or not I know that Harvey just wanted a
3eaS0apr9pU-00836-00348408-00348772 Mexico is a tough town I'm sure every young like I wish not we'll look at the
3eaS0apr9pU-00837-00348772-00349126 first title yeah well where that location with that location was in an
3eaS0apr9pU-00838-00349126-00349547 area called the war zone and it was called that for a reason enough you know
3eaS0apr9pU-00839-00349547-00349877 like when you was like I mean and your time a one of the main coaches name is
3eaS0apr9pU-00840-00349877-00350267 Chris luttrell me ozone Jim now in Albuquerque shoutout to post control
3eaS0apr9pU-00841-00350267-00350668 he's it he's an awesome individual you know and he thought kind of the gang
3eaS0apr9pU-00842-00350668-00351220 unit Department out there and uh there's a monster - he's like just great shape
3eaS0apr9pU-00843-00351220-00351772 older guys with just a monster you know um and yeah he's the head of the gang
3eaS0apr9pU-00844-00351772-00352247 you had a lot of their other areas and I use materials up there to properly Matt
3eaS0apr9pU-00845-00352247-00352516 it's like a lot of you can be walking out you look at some I wrong they
3eaS0apr9pU-00846-00352516-00352807 shooting you know everybody can carry guns there it's open carry there right
3eaS0apr9pU-00847-00352807-00353236 so so that make that make sense of why Jack gotta do it okay so it's
3eaS0apr9pU-00848-00353236-00353541 invite-only yeah we're going to disorders we've all of you what by
3eaS0apr9pU-00849-00353541-00353961 walking a lie yeah exactly exactly I do a lot of people there was people being
3eaS0apr9pU-00850-00353961-00354356 nice enough but a lot of times like you know you got Tom Jones yeah like we
3eaS0apr9pU-00851-00354356-00354734 don't really play is here in Sacramento now slowing people down wanna play it
3eaS0apr9pU-00852-00354734-00355056 today I'm in Sacramento but you have at the time with Travis brown all these
3eaS0apr9pU-00853-00355056-00355361 world class names so you imagine people walk in the door and I get a picture
3eaS0apr9pU-00854-00355361-00355693 with you and these guys are trying to trade you know so the end of that day
3eaS0apr9pU-00855-00355693-00356095 added a key part on the door so you need to have a key part for ya to get to get
3eaS0apr9pU-00856-00356095-00356466 inside so that way the fires going to get interrupted you know um but yeah so
3eaS0apr9pU-00857-00356466-00356886 Krista Charles out there you guys on Jim now Mike Winkeljohn I mean great Jackson
3eaS0apr9pU-00858-00356886-00357240 it's also very awesome he's always very nice to me but I just didn't get like to
3eaS0apr9pU-00859-00357240-00357480 spend as much time with him a very busy guy he was doing a lot of traveling
3eaS0apr9pU-00860-00357480-00357935 stuff at the time but my plumage on man he smell like he was took me under his
3eaS0apr9pU-00861-00357935-00358282 wing whether he felt that way or not I feel like he really put time into me
3eaS0apr9pU-00862-00358282-00358575 every day took the time upon man-sized beat me to start using this Monday
3eaS0apr9pU-00863-00358575-00358868 morning using this more digital very cutting angles a little bit more that's
3eaS0apr9pU-00864-00358868-00359241 why you're beating it with this and then he really helped develop my game feel
3eaS0apr9pU-00865-00359241-00359648 love allow me to survive in a tank on the chart time and that's what it sort
3eaS0apr9pU-00866-00359648-00359847 of great said on you they probably don't even notice
3eaS0apr9pU-00867-00359847-00360081 but every person in charge of a person come across there literally make them
3eaS0apr9pU-00868-00360081-00360696 feel like they took me in dispersers and it talk to spoke to me you're on the
3eaS0apr9pU-00869-00360696-00361098 right way right where I learned and I want to learn that what it comes back to
3eaS0apr9pU-00870-00361098-00361635 send ya bird like you had a page come through take that wrong small here yeah
3eaS0apr9pU-00871-00361635-00361956 she came because we have a motivation with like a the guy from out the
3eaS0apr9pU-00872-00361956-00362385 mountains at T mouth no yeah yeah because of my head stood sir now is
3eaS0apr9pU-00873-00362385-00362807 called no problem he's uh he was native mange do two coats there for a long time
3eaS0apr9pU-00874-00362807-00363156 so he has a he corners a lot of fighters and we have supplies all that stuff I've
3eaS0apr9pU-00875-00363156-00363769 a handful of friends who closer here if they're ever in the area would you could
3eaS0apr9pU-00876-00363769-00364246 you ask them to reach out oh yeah feel free to stop in ya know charts I'm just
3eaS0apr9pU-00877-00364246-00364672 always you know like me my buddy David Mitchell he's a monster to on the ground
3eaS0apr9pU-00878-00364672-00365007 down he's had a long MMA career to reach a
3eaS0apr9pU-00879-00365007-00365369 great grappler I got some friends in stock got locked up guys I like to call
3eaS0apr9pU-00880-00365369-00365644 me trained and there's no charge for me it's all about it's about
3eaS0apr9pU-00881-00365644-00366085 learning by making myself myself development better and that way I can
3eaS0apr9pU-00882-00366085-00366418 try to offer more to my students you know because the enemy is so new so
3eaS0apr9pU-00883-00366418-00366801 right now I have timings like trying to develop my skill as much as possible the
3eaS0apr9pU-00884-00366801-00367029 more I develop my own skill the more I can pass on everyone else and then they
3eaS0apr9pU-00885-00367029-00367406 can do ascending to the next line to the next generation and any good athlete or
3eaS0apr9pU-00886-00367406-00367824 someone who's done of you get up in the feature that concept is no question
3eaS0apr9pU-00887-00367824-00368503 right yeah they're always looking for new people to evolve that's not so this
3eaS0apr9pU-00888-00368503-00368890 is when we have these often talk not even look yet I don't where I get to
3eaS0apr9pU-00889-00368890-00369471 painting tile Gabi Road jail or at I know who cares yeah I was a little strap
3eaS0apr9pU-00890-00369471-00370148 drop with the ones that I wanted to ask so if you ask if you are ready I know my
3eaS0apr9pU-00891-00370148-00370951 last one oh so so I recently want to get that dealt it and for anybody completely
3eaS0apr9pU-00892-00370951-00371365 doesn't know how far is that after black belt
3eaS0apr9pU-00893-00371365-00371825 someone who's oblivious was listening quite a few strikes right yeah I wanted
3eaS0apr9pU-00894-00371825-00372229 this so basically a proactive and ready to put in perspective up against for
3eaS0apr9pU-00895-00372229-00372698 about 10 years coming up on me being left about three
3eaS0apr9pU-00896-00372698-00373261 decades oh my god I will never reach rim I don't have enough time in my life once
3eaS0apr9pU-00897-00373261-00373785 you go to be less you would do 285 and you're still moving around even if I
3eaS0apr9pU-00898-00373785-00374337 mean and I would have to look until I'm like nine it was obviously the storage I
3eaS0apr9pU-00899-00374337-00374844 would love it if I'm still he'll help me well yeah it it takes a long time so
3eaS0apr9pU-00900-00374844-00375183 they kind of break down the first step is like when you get your black belt the
3eaS0apr9pU-00901-00375183-00375640 average is about seven eight ten years eight to ten years where I like the very
3eaS0apr9pU-00902-00375640-00375936 soul I think I like so hard to put time I know that's what the converse ago yes
3eaS0apr9pU-00903-00375936-00376346 so hard to put time on because it's more than that contribution Annabelle who's
3eaS0apr9pU-00904-00376346-00376653 promoting develop their perspective development not just do the development
3eaS0apr9pU-00905-00376653-00376999 it's your individuality how much you develop as a person you know and that's
3eaS0apr9pU-00906-00376999-00377328 what I don't just to watch other coaches and speedo yeah you can't just be a good
3eaS0apr9pU-00907-00377328-00377644 person here and then you've got you're an asshole to everybody else you can't
3eaS0apr9pU-00908-00377644-00377871 do that you know just doesn't that doesn't work that way just things about
3eaS0apr9pU-00909-00377871-00378274 being a better person all around in life of course we all we all make mistakes
3eaS0apr9pU-00910-00378274-00378777 here sometimes we see some Lucien is dead but it's about having to the
3eaS0apr9pU-00911-00378777-00379285 ability to come back she said you know first do that be accountable it's nobody
3eaS0apr9pU-00912-00379285-00379653 I don't say you know I'm sorry about that non and hopefully he talk be better
3eaS0apr9pU-00913-00379653-00380088 in the future you know but yeah so black belt usually things like ten years that
3eaS0apr9pU-00914-00380088-00380528 bird the first three stripes on your black belt or three years each so to get
3eaS0apr9pU-00915-00380528-00380857 your first stripe you have to be a black hole for three years to get your second
3eaS0apr9pU-00916-00380857-00381326 side at six years first like nine years and then though I believe it's the
3eaS0apr9pU-00917-00381326-00381775 fourth fifth and six I believe are five years piece and then after that I think
3eaS0apr9pU-00918-00381775-00382106 it's eight years nice and you don't want like these like eight years for every
3eaS0apr9pU-00919-00382106-00382549 stripe attitudes and if anything speeds up the process which nothing will
3eaS0apr9pU-00920-00382549-00382998 complete shit about that would be contribution or personal German how you
3eaS0apr9pU-00921-00382998-00383369 persuade us on the black belly there is no ability there's not there's no way to
3eaS0apr9pU-00922-00383369-00383585 speed the process least not my vision right
3eaS0apr9pU-00923-00383585-00383907 and everywhere I know like with my instructors stuff like that it's like
3eaS0apr9pU-00924-00383907-00384207 there's no way to speed it up when you have a black belt that's it it's three
3eaS0apr9pU-00925-00384207-00384499 years for every stripe then it's five years and that's it there's no way to
3eaS0apr9pU-00926-00384499-00384956 speed up a question and that is the only point in which time is the attribute
3eaS0apr9pU-00927-00384956-00385391 yeah the autoblock yessiree okay time to put in time teaching right well yeah how
3eaS0apr9pU-00928-00385391-00385811 much because it shows how much you see you're spreading and that's consistent
3eaS0apr9pU-00929-00385811-00386164 time it's not let you take two years off come back for one year you get your spot
3eaS0apr9pU-00930-00386164-00386386 no no that's where yeah it's second to that
3eaS0apr9pU-00931-00386386-00386809 time on the map is only for five years and come back I've been rapping for five
3eaS0apr9pU-00932-00386809-00387115 years see maybe I can get my blue belt know if you haven't betrayed me for five
3eaS0apr9pU-00933-00387115-00387446 years honor you know like you know I'm not going to give you a blue bucket
3eaS0apr9pU-00934-00387446-00387794 training for two months so hey let doesn't work that way you know so but
3eaS0apr9pU-00935-00387794-00388113 with the color belt there's that variance where this works very good
3eaS0apr9pU-00936-00388113-00388448 they're very nice they're both very quickly okay maybe gets a box coming his
3eaS0apr9pU-00937-00388448-00388931 move out to a year because he's doing really good you know and or you know
3eaS0apr9pU-00938-00388931-00389231 whatever and then maybe get spurt about another year or a year and a half and do
3eaS0apr9pU-00939-00389231-00389558 very very good we need effort well now you're going into a different realm
3eaS0apr9pU-00940-00389558-00390144 you're hitting the next level right that way competition or just a just with
3eaS0apr9pU-00941-00390144-00390485 people introduce me you know that purpose kind of a milestone friend and I
3eaS0apr9pU-00942-00390485-00390823 think for me it was a big milestone I think for most people I think for most
3eaS0apr9pU-00943-00390823-00391242 most important go outside of the white bone right like we say if it does dump
3eaS0apr9pU-00944-00391242-00391835 the biggest the biggest most important bipartisan like cliche but lolz the
3eaS0apr9pU-00945-00391835-00392277 answer the most people actually usually yeah you're out there they don't deserve
3eaS0apr9pU-00946-00392277-00392813 yeah but the answer for me is because it takes the most the most like a
3eaS0apr9pU-00947-00392813-00393448 dedication and the most investment in yourself just come into the Academy or
3eaS0apr9pU-00948-00393448-00393803 any juice Academy and enroll yourself like you know I'm allergic
3eaS0apr9pU-00949-00393803-00394258 I'm gonna stick with you sign up and you sign up and you get your new gig at your
3eaS0apr9pU-00950-00394258-00394596 white belt it's like I'm starting a new journey that's the first step to
3eaS0apr9pU-00951-00394596-00394809 developing yourself to a better person you know I mean
3eaS0apr9pU-00952-00394809-00395127 least that's the way I look at I know that when I did that it definitely felt
3eaS0apr9pU-00953-00395127-00395541 that way to me I felt like I'm becoming something more now I'm not just going to
3eaS0apr9pU-00954-00395541-00395858 become some some some you know some wannabe gangster or whatever and just
3eaS0apr9pU-00955-00395858-00396277 end up in jail in ten years you don't exist only dedicating yourself to any
3eaS0apr9pU-00956-00396277-00396899 subject touching 2017 is something to be proud of right because I don't know what
3eaS0apr9pU-00957-00396899-00397306 it is those are molded that's the mentality that it's much easier for us
3eaS0apr9pU-00958-00397306-00397693 to just grab the ball bombs around spread ourselves thin and and that's one
3eaS0apr9pU-00959-00397693-00398109 thing sorry I kind of learned in life I thought I was being productive by
3eaS0apr9pU-00960-00398109-00398781 helping the family restaurant and doing rope and doing technology so you feel
3eaS0apr9pU-00961-00398781-00399275 productive but really you just have to ask for if I think when as opposed to
3eaS0apr9pU-00962-00399275-00399686 treating one thing and giving it one percentage is a normal event efficiency
3eaS0apr9pU-00963-00399686-00399860 is something with perspective they think I
3eaS0apr9pU-00964-00399860-00400230 can't do more it will stop try to do more the other stuff wherever more you
3eaS0apr9pU-00965-00400230-00400557 want to do put it back to that how much it does thinking five walls down until
3eaS0apr9pU-00966-00400557-00400986 how much deeper could you get to that one that one already right act we exact
3eaS0apr9pU-00967-00400986-00401468 and it's becoming rare so I think anybody do that it's a beautiful people
3eaS0apr9pU-00968-00401468-00401944 think I answer to let me give you the weird the weird over Omaha Russian well
3eaS0apr9pU-00969-00401944-00402442 before I get to that for any women there was a good fight a few women I think let
3eaS0apr9pU-00970-00402442-00402946 me know if you agree or not that obviously is just too great for
3eaS0apr9pU-00971-00402946-00403477 anyone to touch me Justin but more and more when you don't talk about Austin
3eaS0apr9pU-00972-00403477-00403895 that self-defense this is my pins that I would give the edge that's even
3eaS0apr9pU-00973-00403895-00404365 deceiving more important for women I want already careful and not say that
3eaS0apr9pU-00974-00404365-00404873 it's more important to one person or the other anything is for everyone but and
3eaS0apr9pU-00975-00404873-00405246 reasons why women you know who might be knowing why he drove rolling around but
3eaS0apr9pU-00976-00405246-00405695 knowing those live situations and we got to control someone who's bigger than you
3eaS0apr9pU-00977-00405695-00406201 who's stronger is the epitome of female self-defense because males bone
3eaS0apr9pU-00978-00406201-00406432 structure you're a bigger different we get you're attacked by another man by a
3eaS0apr9pU-00979-00406432-00406836 man or something - right absolute and and to clarify that - like we have a
3eaS0apr9pU-00980-00406836-00407189 workout or women's program here now - which gabbing up teaching usually one or
3eaS0apr9pU-00981-00407189-00407565 two days a week also Gabby's Maggie's life yes and she's a boob on just me
3eaS0apr9pU-00982-00407565-00407975 three for about three or four years now but it doesn't look like all just going
3eaS0apr9pU-00983-00407975-00408293 to be rolling around and getting all sweaty those you come in we do some
3eaS0apr9pU-00984-00408293-00408635 exercise to warm up you know so you get a little exercise there too but then it
3eaS0apr9pU-00985-00408635-00409045 becomes talked technique and explanations of those positions and why
3eaS0apr9pU-00986-00409045-00409381 they're so important why we need to grab the wrist why we need to hold the head
3eaS0apr9pU-00987-00409381-00409694 down and why those this are going to keep us safe from this people say from
3eaS0apr9pU-00988-00409694-00410114 that and helping not only the women but everyone is you to to understand what
3eaS0apr9pU-00989-00410114-00410382 those positions are just about there's not just about good disposition and do
3eaS0apr9pU-00990-00410382-00410902 this you know it's I know you want to talk about high menapii there there's a
3eaS0apr9pU-00991-00410902-00411206 science that you wouldn't imagine if those you could you know haven't ever
3eaS0apr9pU-00992-00411206-00411540 explored the subject and I think that's one supposes to again spread that
3eaS0apr9pU-00993-00411540-00412040 knowledge and give value so even more so if you consider yourself a very
3eaS0apr9pU-00994-00412040-00412514 intelligent woman I think just to do more for you right if you understand you
3eaS0apr9pU-00995-00412514-00412925 can comprehend like a sponge technique and and give that good you can be great
3eaS0apr9pU-00996-00412925-00413296 says nothing to do with how athletic you are and one of the
3eaS0apr9pU-00997-00413296-00413648 reasons that I saw a lot of things that wrestling is for you going to listening
3eaS0apr9pU-00998-00413648-00414035 really thinking about it it's technique over muscle without a
3eaS0apr9pU-00999-00414035-00414608 doubt right so the step the biggest step is being open-minded showing yeah yeah
3eaS0apr9pU-01000-00414608-00415084 the hardest part yeah and other women like benefits to train with you say and
3eaS0apr9pU-01001-00415084-00415415 now we tell you right out every time we've had if that's normal right I'm
3eaS0apr9pU-01002-00415415-00415769 gonna kind of nervous and even the men when they figure to kind of nervous I'm
3eaS0apr9pU-01003-00415769-00416434 a girl we don't know yeah exactly so a lot of times when your needs you to
3eaS0apr9pU-01004-00416434-00416865 matter or doesn't matter you end up maybe surprising yourself at how
3eaS0apr9pU-01005-00416865-00417367 intricate you need to use and how how much the little details play such a
3eaS0apr9pU-01006-00417367-00417865 humongous part in your ability to be officiating and defending yourself or
3eaS0apr9pU-01007-00417865-00418270 even being able to finish a fight if need be a lot of times especially the
3eaS0apr9pU-01008-00418270-00418851 women because you know the physical the physical aspect sometimes like a pop of
3eaS0apr9pU-01009-00418851-00419184 the guys 200 pounds and only ones under 130 pounds it's kind of like there's a
3eaS0apr9pU-01010-00419184-00419774 big physical difference there but if the woman is 130 pounds like is deficient in
3eaS0apr9pU-01011-00419774-00420220 fighting for upper back on top all these different positions she understands an
3eaS0apr9pU-01012-00420220-00420580 efficient with their energy to yeah and exactly sugar sense oliveria connect I
3eaS0apr9pU-01013-00420580-00420994 mean by fisherman ships a puppy how to stay calm breo's and book have
3eaS0apr9pU-01014-00420994-00421430 confidence in their techniques and their positions and their I've no doubt that I
3eaS0apr9pU-01015-00421430-00421818 mean some of those we have here form your train six months and they're a
3eaS0apr9pU-01016-00421818-00422204 handful for the guys tool you know and they're it's like it's amazing what you
3eaS0apr9pU-01017-00422204-00422682 can accomplish regardless of your size or physical ability or inability you
3eaS0apr9pU-01018-00422682-00422942 know I mean I mean there's there's people I have a friend Tyler in
3eaS0apr9pU-01019-00422942-00423430 Sacramento you know from the waist down he has no use of his legs but he
3eaS0apr9pU-01020-00423430-00423844 competes and wins and these tournaments you go and it's just super anything but
3eaS0apr9pU-01021-00423844-00424290 guys just like great athletic guys and he's like always finds a way to win
3eaS0apr9pU-01022-00424290-00424570 because it's very efficient leave between Jews do not already know but
3eaS0apr9pU-01023-00424570-00424936 he's a brown but not so probably like six seven eight years nine years you up
3eaS0apr9pU-01024-00424936-00425409 real quickly d versus no TV I know for people who are training or realized
3eaS0apr9pU-01025-00425409-00425940 situation you know I heard you get there Connie I already say no that's wrong and
3eaS0apr9pU-01026-00425940-00426326 then uh six - I heard you say no D you know
3eaS0apr9pU-01027-00426326-00426821 we should try to be once in a while but then again one of the quickest way to
3eaS0apr9pU-01028-00426821-00427242 choke me on seconds was some from my collar and the reason I think about this
3eaS0apr9pU-01029-00427242-00427597 don't think it back to a commercial where yet I think back to a commercial
3eaS0apr9pU-01030-00427597-00428068 on female self-defense where this guy's being kind of aggressive at the bar and
3eaS0apr9pU-01031-00428068-00428517 she comes over I just continuing to flirt whispers in his ear within grabs
3eaS0apr9pU-01032-00428517-00429117 like his collar both of them holds him the entire time and and he passes out
3eaS0apr9pU-01033-00429117-00429509 trying on the bar she walks out you know peacefully yeah I don't know where the
3eaS0apr9pU-01034-00429509-00429855 hell that came from yeah where I even heard that but that made me think of
3eaS0apr9pU-01035-00429855-00430313 giver for those who don't know I can think that's one aspect of where having
3eaS0apr9pU-01036-00430313-00430576 that knowledge you might be important yeah people ask this question a lot
3eaS0apr9pU-01037-00430576-00430988 Dissidia be watch this question a lot right into me I tell people all the time
3eaS0apr9pU-01038-00430988-00431271 and the lady's a snooze question laws the guys asking this question a lot help
3eaS0apr9pU-01039-00431271-00431726 you all the time if you want to be good at self-defense training the gear train
3eaS0apr9pU-01040-00431726-00432374 in to eat because anytime you get into a confrontation very rarely is the person
3eaS0apr9pU-01041-00432374-00432798 butt-naked with no clothes on you know what I mean is usually something going
3eaS0apr9pU-01042-00432798-00433134 on yeah some shorts a t-shirt you know and
3eaS0apr9pU-01043-00433134-00433476 a lot of times people say well yes people don't make me don't have
3eaS0apr9pU-01044-00433476-00433720 experiences it's hard for them to comprehend which is understand there's
3eaS0apr9pU-01045-00433720-00434073 no room even for those people down they have an experiences so there's no reason
3eaS0apr9pU-01046-00434073-00434473 to believe it but we're trying to give you understand none of this fancy stuff
3eaS0apr9pU-01047-00434473-00434821 what you see like in companies people grab the gear me wrap it seven times on
3eaS0apr9pU-01048-00434821-00435167 the guy's arm or some crazy stuff I'm not talking about that I'm talking about
3eaS0apr9pU-01049-00435167-00435607 other standing how to grab and use grids on a shirt or sleep and pants to how to
3eaS0apr9pU-01050-00435607-00435896 control the first how to take them down because if you can just let us out and
3eaS0apr9pU-01051-00435896-00436346 control by grabbing shorts and a t-shirt you can make it nearly impossible for
3eaS0apr9pU-01052-00436346-00436705 that person to get back up to their feet you know so that plays a big factor when
3eaS0apr9pU-01053-00436705-00437010 we put 10 cops would like to low stress like that and you understand how to use
3eaS0apr9pU-01054-00437010-00437434 it you can with a button-up like this any kind of shirt you can use to choke
3eaS0apr9pU-01055-00437434-00437875 someone if you needed to right world energy wants to go so
3eaS0apr9pU-01056-00437875-00438446 frustrating for me with gaming were versatile with the yet I mean it was I
3eaS0apr9pU-01057-00438446-00438911 hats off to turn respect but I was thinking in my mind that I mean in a
3eaS0apr9pU-01058-00438911-00439307 record for me time to track Pixar down so first friend yeah the watch the
3eaS0apr9pU-01059-00439307-00439719 Magnavox them started fighting evil Oh what do you think that and that's
3eaS0apr9pU-01060-00439719-00440117 perfect that'll Segway was that way even if even
3eaS0apr9pU-01061-00440117-00440430 if power 1/2 pair of jeans on yeah tear without a pair of jeans on
3eaS0apr9pU-01062-00440430-00440786 anybody about to make me get out of get around which if you want to say let's be
3eaS0apr9pU-01063-00440786-00441025 realistic let's fight for real the entire here
3eaS0apr9pU-01064-00441025-00441492 they have other plan and no sorrow and he had a game plan people give him a
3eaS0apr9pU-01065-00441492-00441895 hard time but Tara let me have a game plan like the fuck I forgot your turn
3eaS0apr9pU-01066-00441895-00442284 goes like a 9 10 time world champion we've been strangling everyone he fought
3eaS0apr9pU-01067-00442284-00442612 or until you it's hard to put in perspective yeah yeah they're justified
3eaS0apr9pU-01068-00442612-00443111 over system yeah and you're talking about a tower movie is one of the best
3eaS0apr9pU-01069-00443111-00443578 wrestlers in MMA right now the high yeah at the highest level actually directly
3eaS0apr9pU-01070-00443578-00443959 that's all that yeah and you're talking about these are these are two highly
3eaS0apr9pU-01071-00443959-00444309 trained more so operatives and what is that this is not what I do game drop by
3eaS0apr9pU-01072-00444309-00444714 a street boy whatever right yeah so we're going to Gabriel is like holy shit
3eaS0apr9pU-01073-00444714-00445107 one takedowns on tape don't forget about one taken I'm seeing Damien get on the
3eaS0apr9pU-01074-00445107-00445497 side of a guy standing up jump off the cage it takes that yeah right cause of
3eaS0apr9pU-01075-00445497-00445830 that but obviously as it went on sweater your timing there so harder it's going
3eaS0apr9pU-01076-00445830-00446301 to be which is where I was going in with with G but this is why I love this man
3eaS0apr9pU-01077-00446301-00446599 if you guys weren't here in three hours will go by and we frickin be talking at
3eaS0apr9pU-01078-00446599-00446990 sorrow snap like a brother-in-law's a party starter why we're just looking at
3eaS0apr9pU-01079-00446990-00447343 that I know you're very right oh sorry I'm on my brother-in-law's mom leaving
3eaS0apr9pU-01080-00447343-00447697 oh look at that my wife just joined if I check on what the hell is taking so long
3eaS0apr9pU-01081-00447697-00448180 it's alright I'm coming home and so into one but amazing amazing conversation
3eaS0apr9pU-01082-00448180-00448826 last thing I'll say I wanna throw a twist to you showing where I wanted to
3eaS0apr9pU-01083-00448826-00449292 ask you but that's okay Walter them for a lot again man what is
3eaS0apr9pU-01084-00449292-00449757 what was greatness mean to you because the thing tomorrow would strive and I
3eaS0apr9pU-01085-00449757-00450064 was gonna have to just before I even came across the strive motto which
3eaS0apr9pU-01086-00450064-00450565 stripes of great right that's a really tough question and you're going to look
3eaS0apr9pU-01087-00450565-00450978 back a watch this example I could have said bit so I was out of it with it but
3eaS0apr9pU-01088-00450978-00451235 if you had to sum it up to a five-year-old or something like what
3eaS0apr9pU-01089-00451235-00452163 does it mean to my immigrating I think uh if I see if I think about my own life
3eaS0apr9pU-01090-00452163-00453009 and how I might it serves any award my life bring this to me is having the guts
3eaS0apr9pU-01091-00453009-00453579 and the confidence to do whatever it is makes you happy
3eaS0apr9pU-01092-00453579-00454128 that's great if something is going to make you happy and and you're like Mike
3eaS0apr9pU-01093-00454128-00454603 I can find ways of this in my life either it makes me uncomfortable
3eaS0apr9pU-01094-00454603-00455055 it's going to be another you kidding me my first move when we left San Jose I
3eaS0apr9pU-01095-00455055-00455457 didn't have a job I didn't have anything I told Gaby I'm going to try people in
3eaS0apr9pU-01096-00455457-00455959 the garage coach Sam gave me Matt right I just met in my garage I'll return
3eaS0apr9pU-01097-00455959-00456243 people here you know and that's just how it goes
3eaS0apr9pU-01098-00456243-00456526 yeah I didn't have anything to start from scratch right we had somebody that
3eaS0apr9pU-01099-00456526-00456890 had saved up right that was it to pay the first couple months of rent and boom
3eaS0apr9pU-01100-00456890-00457188 we're gonna hit the ground look and we had no choice steps and those were
3eaS0apr9pU-01101-00457188-00457644 always done well you are going to be be like come on man you got to be realistic
3eaS0apr9pU-01102-00457644-00457976 well I say fuck fuck realistic yeah we'll figure it out all right that's it
3eaS0apr9pU-01103-00457976-00458258 real so I think about that word realistic is whatever you make your
3eaS0apr9pU-01104-00458258-00458692 reality yeah there's no whatever you can whatever you can make into a reality is
3eaS0apr9pU-01105-00458692-00459090 realistic for you if it's not realistic front of people that's it I know I'm
3eaS0apr9pU-01106-00459090-00459584 sign would agree with that for sure yeah you know it's like it world if we all
3eaS0apr9pU-01107-00459584-00460067 have to all want different things out of life I think but for me it's just about
3eaS0apr9pU-01108-00460067-00460457 having the guts and to go laughter what's truly going to make me happy and
3eaS0apr9pU-01109-00460457-00460701 somebody we're not going to agree with you or they're going to say like I don't
3eaS0apr9pU-01110-00460701-00461028 know think it's a good idea that's fine it's not for them right you hear that a
3eaS0apr9pU-01111-00461028-00461130 lot they're not doing it for them you're
3eaS0apr9pU-01112-00461130-00461555 doing it for you you get this one life you give this one life to do whatever
3eaS0apr9pU-01113-00461555-00461993 you can do to make yourself achieve the highest level of happiness possible
3eaS0apr9pU-01114-00461993-00462405 because you are going to die oh my god firms is that I want to go down we all
3eaS0apr9pU-01115-00462405-00462896 are all going to be gone one day so for us to not jump as far as we can as high
3eaS0apr9pU-01116-00462896-00463344 as we can anything you can do to reach the highest levels happiness that you
3eaS0apr9pU-01117-00463344-00463736 can achieve is the of the utmost importance because the time will pass so
3eaS0apr9pU-01118-00463736-00464132 quickly you know I'm excited summarize it's not yet this is kind of a bummer
3eaS0apr9pU-01119-00464132-00464505 right but we went to this Gill rubbish show and we went to go walk into the
3eaS0apr9pU-01120-00464505-00465028 show and as we're walking into the show you are valued in it no I don't know
3eaS0apr9pU-01121-00465028-00465444 this is this is a sad thing it is a setting but as we're walking into the
3eaS0apr9pU-01122-00465444-00465881 show to put things in perspective we're going to somewhere positive we want to
3eaS0apr9pU-01123-00465881-00466407 go last longer have a good time in the lobby an older man fell over dead
3eaS0apr9pU-01124-00466407-00467007 from his wheelchair now you think about like we're going to do something cause
3eaS0apr9pU-01125-00467007-00467493 like all work started Joe Rogan and this guy this older man approaching like
3eaS0apr9pU-01126-00467493-00467957 passed away right there like right in front of me watching you know like what
3eaS0apr9pU-01127-00467957-00468242 got there they were chatting speaker he was already done you know I walked over
3eaS0apr9pU-01128-00468242-00468595 the city terminal side side below problems about to try husband transplant
3eaS0apr9pU-01129-00468595-00469096 meetings already was already done that's trying to you know but it's saying about
3eaS0apr9pU-01130-00469096-00469490 the traumatic spirit my birthday is yeah my point is I can even focus that much
3eaS0apr9pU-01131-00469490-00469923 on the show anymore because I'm thinking about like it's things like that
3eaS0apr9pU-01132-00469923-00470222 sometimes they're a reminder unfortunately that our time here is
3eaS0apr9pU-01133-00470222-00470592 limited you know it could be anymore here is so cliche and people like oh
3eaS0apr9pU-01134-00470592-00470988 yeah you know that oh you just belong about whatever yeah I get it but so you
3eaS0apr9pU-01135-00470988-00471297 sound like that until she said like that word till something happens to you where
3eaS0apr9pU-01136-00471297-00471644 you know where you almost use your life you know then if you start to understand
3eaS0apr9pU-01137-00471644-00471951 this is important I really need to get on what's going to make me happy but you
3eaS0apr9pU-01138-00471951-00472276 just keep spending your life miserable and just doing shit that everybody else
3eaS0apr9pU-01139-00472276-00472609 wants you to do to try to make them happy when you die folks you are still
3eaS0apr9pU-01140-00472609-00473057 around it's not that it's not going to be what you did to make their lives o
3eaS0apr9pU-01141-00473057-00473336 make them feel better about yourself whatever you kind of you're I'm saying
3eaS0apr9pU-01142-00473336-00473688 absolute it's about like it's about what you can do to live the highest level
3eaS0apr9pU-01143-00473688-00474061 happiness in your own life with time that you have if you don't do that
3eaS0apr9pU-01144-00474061-00474405 people like to say oh I live for these people and I do all this for these
3eaS0apr9pU-01145-00474405-00474857 people there's that pretend that whether it militate earth and sounds like okay
3eaS0apr9pU-01146-00474857-00475301 this is kind of you stop no I'm sorry so I could do that sometimes does
3eaS0apr9pU-01147-00475301-00475773 sometimes the person people like to say like oh I do this for these people and I
3eaS0apr9pU-01148-00475773-00476115 don't think about myself I'm selfless and to be honest with you I
3eaS0apr9pU-01149-00476115-00476454 think that's bullshit you know because I always tell people this all the time
3eaS0apr9pU-01150-00476454-00476664 it's not because I don't enjoy helping other people
3eaS0apr9pU-01151-00476664-00476971 I love Elvia if I can bring a smile to someone else help make their life better
3eaS0apr9pU-01152-00476971-00477378 that's a biggest pleasure in the world but there's no doubt there's no question
3eaS0apr9pU-01153-00477378-00477730 that if you are not at the highest level happiness within yourself or at least
3eaS0apr9pU-01154-00477730-00478061 trying to achieve that happening or do the best you can for yourself how are
3eaS0apr9pU-01155-00478061-00478402 you going to help everyone else so you can't help everyone else if you're
3eaS0apr9pU-01156-00478402-00478786 unhappy if you're miserable and you can't and you haven't achieved the
3eaS0apr9pU-01157-00478786-00479067 things that make you happy in your life how are you going to help anymore you're
3eaS0apr9pU-01158-00479067-00479338 going to tell so what you should do this they're gonna be like why the hell are
3eaS0apr9pU-01159-00479338-00479744 you not doing you know what I'm saying starts with the self is with you take a
3eaS0apr9pU-01160-00479744-00479998 chance doom you happy you know of course you'll have
3eaS0apr9pU-01161-00479998-00480351 many different things that hold us back yes well let me walk with that for a
3eaS0apr9pU-01162-00480351-00480915 million years whatever or what well you just said what these exact word receipt
3eaS0apr9pU-01163-00480915-00481378 exact words that he got from sons ooh the art of war back in times it was the
3eaS0apr9pU-01164-00481378-00481821 exact same thing know thyself when you know that yourself first then you can
3eaS0apr9pU-01165-00481821-00482342 help others yeah so that you can't really begin right yeah you have to
3eaS0apr9pU-01166-00482342-00482751 create your own happiness first how to develop yourself and be happy with
3eaS0apr9pU-01167-00482751-00483096 yourself first when you are truly happy with yourself is the only time you can
3eaS0apr9pU-01168-00483096-00483419 bring happiness to other people when you're not happy with yourself you're
3eaS0apr9pU-01169-00483419-00483811 just bullshitting or try to make everybody else think that you're happy
3eaS0apr9pU-01170-00483811-00484201 so that way you can try to make them by your fake happy but it doesn't work that
3eaS0apr9pU-01171-00484201-00484610 if you're genuinely happy people know you're genuinely happy and they'll want
3eaS0apr9pU-01172-00484610-00485006 to be around right you're not me ended that was fucking beautiful but and I
3eaS0apr9pU-01173-00485006-00485482 figured out girls watching no no that was that was elegant and if I didn't
3eaS0apr9pU-01174-00485482-00485823 agree with you I would say money I don't agree agree with you but that's epic
3eaS0apr9pU-01175-00485823-00486391 because search this out send you something on that too but people started
3eaS0apr9pU-01176-00486391-00486624 taking so long we hope that raw value to somebody this
3eaS0apr9pU-01177-00486624-00487176 is why I wanted you guys to meet many and if you're ever in the area I highly
3eaS0apr9pU-01178-00487176-00487549 recommend you guys stop by his gym I'll send more pictures lots of love maybe
3eaS0apr9pU-01179-00487549-00487917 and fitting this joint thank you for that Fabian contributed a lot and helped
3eaS0apr9pU-01180-00487917-00488486 out with this gym right many great guy and just want to say thank you I'm super
3eaS0apr9pU-01181-00488486-00488586 late my brother-in-law's
3eaS0apr9pU-01182-00488586-00489363 I'm going to I'm going to upload this on to YouTube and then I will throw the
3eaS0apr9pU-01183-00489363-00490092 Instagram on there but just real quick Gaby website is or Horsham little
3eaS0apr9pU-01184-00490092-00490584 strivers family daycare for daycare and I'll throw all this in there in the
3eaS0apr9pU-01185-00490584-00490735 description but much love guys you guys have a wonderful day thank you for
3eaS0apr9pU-01186-00490735-00490835 watching truce
3eaS0apr9pU-01187-00490835-00490935 you
3eaS0apr9pU-01188-00490935-00491035 my competitive spirit has to be the best had anything you can do Obama going to
3eaS0apr9pU-01189-00491035-00491135 McDonald's flipping hamburgers I would be the best goddamn hamburger flipper
3eaS0apr9pU-01190-00491135-00491235 they got but when I got a guy putting a ceiling on what I can't be or saying
3eaS0apr9pU-01191-00491235-00491335 that I can't do something well that's when you fucked up because I'll prove
3eaS0apr9pU-01192-00491335-00491435 you guys wrong every single time because I had afraid of hard work and a lot work
3eaS0apr9pU-01193-00491435-00491535 every motherfucking that there is to get where I want to go
3eaS0apr9pU-01194-00491535-00491585 you
3gbepG7nIF4-00000-00000000-00000148 Hey guys, Korean Tarzan here!
3gbepG7nIF4-00001-00000148-00000522 It's 8:25 in the morning rn, and I'm getting ready to go to school
3gbepG7nIF4-00002-00000522-00000804 As you can tell by the title already
3gbepG7nIF4-00003-00000804-00001300 This month's challenge is to not take the elevator, and only take the stairs!
3gbepG7nIF4-00004-00001306-00001588 Recently, there's been a fad on the media saying that
3gbepG7nIF4-00005-00001605-00001873 taking the stairs is really good for health
3gbepG7nIF4-00006-00001873-00002156 especially for your knees and cardio endurance
3gbepG7nIF4-00007-00002298-00002460 But to be frank,
3gbepG7nIF4-00008-00002460-00002719 it's not an easy thing to only use the stairs
3gbepG7nIF4-00009-00002719-00002975 with a busy schedule and convenience of an elevator
3gbepG7nIF4-00010-00002975-00003264 But because they say it's good for your health, we all have thought about doing it once, right?
3gbepG7nIF4-00011-00003264-00003532 well, I'm trying it out for you guys!
3gbepG7nIF4-00012-00003532-00003863 I've heard that climbing the stairs is good for building muscles and overall cardio endurance
3gbepG7nIF4-00013-00003864-00004240 but going down the stairs actually negatively affects your knees and joints
3gbepG7nIF4-00014-00004240-00004458 Especially when you're in a rush to go down the stairs
3gbepG7nIF4-00015-00004458-00004739 when you're heading out to work or school in the morning
3gbepG7nIF4-00016-00004739-00005037 So I decided to not go down the stairs
3gbepG7nIF4-00017-00005038-00005330 but only up the stairs, for a month
3gbepG7nIF4-00018-00005356-00005726 Today marks day 1, let's g..
3gbepG7nIF4-00019-00005790-00005964 wait wait w..
3gbepG7nIF4-00020-00005964-00006304 I decided to take on this challenge, but it wasn't an easy one to put my mind to bc..
3gbepG7nIF4-00021-00006327-00006623 I live on the 19th floor LOL
3gbepG7nIF4-00022-00006800-00006900 let's go!
3gbepG7nIF4-00023-00008072-00008416 halfway through!
3gbepG7nIF4-00024-00010372-00010554 Should I take this challenge back?
3gbepG7nIF4-00025-00010554-00010774 It took about 6 mins to make it up here
3gbepG7nIF4-00026-00010774-00010931 6 mins...
3gbepG7nIF4-00027-00010931-00011230 I mean the work output is great considering the short time I put into it
3gbepG7nIF4-00028-00011286-00011562 I need to eat but I have no groceries at home
3gbepG7nIF4-00029-00011562-00011846 I need the basic necessities like eggs, green onion, and peppers
3gbepG7nIF4-00030-00011846-00012118 but going out means I have to take the stairs up
3gbepG7nIF4-00031-00012118-00012422 Why didn't I think of this dilemma earlier!?
3gbepG7nIF4-00032-00012422-00012683 From now on I'm gonna try to get as many things done at once
3gbepG7nIF4-00033-00012683-00012971 But I can't just skip a meal, so let's go
3gbepG7nIF4-00034-00013323-00013423 Time to climb up!
3gbepG7nIF4-00035-00014122-00014222 Mom...
3gbepG7nIF4-00036-00014288-00014447 I......
3gbepG7nIF4-00037-00014743-00015027 Guys don't try this chall....
3gbepG7nIF4-00038-00015027-00015337 I just got done with dinner and I'm gonna go work out
3gbepG7nIF4-00039-00015374-00015667 And the gym is unfortunately on 10th floor
3gbepG7nIF4-00040-00015668-00015934 and I have to come back home after gym.. rip
3gbepG7nIF4-00041-00016306-00016646 I usually do cardio before I work out
3gbepG7nIF4-00042-00016656-00016886 but looks like I won't have to for this month!
3gbepG7nIF4-00043-00017388-00017665 Today I climbed up to 19th floor 3 times, and to 10th floor once
3gbepG7nIF4-00044-00017666-00017902 which equals to about 70 floors?
3gbepG7nIF4-00045-00017902-00018096 Is this how you're supposed to do this? lol
3gbepG7nIF4-00046-00018096-00018340 I'd call this a successful first day
3gbepG7nIF4-00047-00018340-00018526 I'll climb again tomorrow!
3gbepG7nIF4-00048-00018815-00018915 I love seeing this number
3gbepG7nIF4-00049-00018977-00019077 It's only been a day
3gbepG7nIF4-00050-00019146-00019273 but I'm starting to get used to it
3gbepG7nIF4-00051-00019353-00019453 Day 2 - clear!
3gbepG7nIF4-00052-00019565-00019727 There are so many elevators here
3gbepG7nIF4-00053-00019816-00019966 but I'm taking the stairs!
3gbepG7nIF4-00054-00020096-00020240 Don't be too afraid to try this, you guys
3gbepG7nIF4-00055-00020274-00020417 We all watch YouTube, right?
3gbepG7nIF4-00056-00020470-00020816 You gotta check out JoeTV & listen to his real talks
3gbepG7nIF4-00057-00020816-00021020 then climbing 19 floors becomes a joke
3gbepG7nIF4-00058-00021230-00021500 I'm gonna jog up to the 19th floor
3gbepG7nIF4-00059-00021998-00022204 This really wasn't a good idea
3gbepG7nIF4-00060-00022244-00022460 I think walking up the stairs is torturing enough
3gbepG7nIF4-00061-00022604-00022728 I almost died rip
3gbepG7nIF4-00062-00023148-00023316 Guys I'm doomed
3gbepG7nIF4-00063-00023352-00023742 Something's about to come up, well not for you guys, but for me
3gbepG7nIF4-00064-00023742-00023934 I live in Seoul right now
3gbepG7nIF4-00065-00023934-00024108 but my hometown is Changwon
3gbepG7nIF4-00066-00024140-00024280 And my parents live in Masan
3gbepG7nIF4-00067-00024280-00024522 on...42nd floor. (rip)
3gbepG7nIF4-00068-00024602-00024788 I didn't think about that..
3gbepG7nIF4-00069-00024848-00024948 42nd floor
3gbepG7nIF4-00070-00025046-00025246 My dad lovingly waving from 42nd floor
3gbepG7nIF4-00071-00025418-00025886 To dad: I'm only using the stairs for a month but I had too much stuff to carry. Could you take some of this up for me?
3gbepG7nIF4-00072-00025945-00026148 Dad: I've been taking the stairs recently, too!
3gbepG7nIF4-00073-00026206-00026292 To 42nd floor!?
3gbepG7nIF4-00074-00026292-00026492 Dad: actually from B2 to 42 Korean Tarzan: ????? lol
3gbepG7nIF4-00075-00026598-00026945 Dad: I'm like so used to it now so I just watch a YouTube video while walking up
3gbepG7nIF4-00076-00026995-00027218 They say "like father, like son"
3gbepG7nIF4-00077-00027262-00027700 turns out my dad also watches a YouTube video while climbing up the stairs like I do lol
3gbepG7nIF4-00078-00027700-00027842 Let's go!
3gbepG7nIF4-00079-00027918-00028092 [My dad dropped off the stuff and came down to 25th]
3gbepG7nIF4-00080-00028458-00028639 Dad, you're admirable
3gbepG7nIF4-00081-00028850-00029360 Dad: it takes about 12 mins from B2 if I walk fast
3gbepG7nIF4-00082-00029410-00029674 if I take my time, it takes up more than 20 minutes
3gbepG7nIF4-00083-00029810-00029995 I see the light at the end of the tunnel!!!
3gbepG7nIF4-00084-00030444-00030732 Dad: welcome home! Korean Tarzan: thank you, thank you
3gbepG7nIF4-00085-00030938-00031050 42 floors - clear!
3gbepG7nIF4-00086-00031464-00031632 I'm sweating like crazy rn
3gbepG7nIF4-00087-00031976-00032116 It's honestly the best cardio workout
3gbepG7nIF4-00088-00033122-00033688 I just accidentally almost took the elevator, but came to the stairs
3gbepG7nIF4-00089-00033774-00033996 I just got back from seeing my friends
3gbepG7nIF4-00090-00034086-00034330 and because I promised to take the stairs for a month, I'm doing it!
3gbepG7nIF4-00091-00034682-00034918 Today I'm going back up to Seoul
3gbepG7nIF4-00092-00034918-00035276 I don't plan on leaving this house till I have to leave lol
3gbepG7nIF4-00093-00035426-00035638 Made it home with these babies
3gbepG7nIF4-00094-00035680-00035795 I told my parents that
3gbepG7nIF4-00095-00035862-00036039 I'm not going home for the next month lol
3gbepG7nIF4-00096-00036164-00036304 Still going strong with this challenge
3gbepG7nIF4-00097-00036304-00036560 7 days a week, never stopping! (Refer: JoeTV)
3gbepG7nIF4-00098-00036560-00036730 The weather's been getting warmer
3gbepG7nIF4-00099-00036730-00037026 and it's the day after I filmed the GRWM video
3gbepG7nIF4-00100-00037026-00037158 It feels like spring's finally here! :-)
3gbepG7nIF4-00101-00037230-00037624 For this week there's an exhibition that my work is hosting on
3gbepG7nIF4-00102-00037624-00037824 Wed, Fri, Sat, and Sunday
3gbepG7nIF4-00103-00037824-00038152 so I have to be standing up for at least 9 hours/day
3gbepG7nIF4-00104-00038152-00038678 I don't think I can maintain my legs if I go up to 19th floor
3gbepG7nIF4-00105-00038678-00039038 For those 4 days, I'm gonna climb up to 10th floor
3gbepG7nIF4-00106-00039038-00039276 and take the elevator up from there
3gbepG7nIF4-00107-00039276-00039402 convenient,,,
3gbepG7nIF4-00108-00039456-00039592 super convenient
3gbepG7nIF4-00109-00039640-00039857 A newfound appreciation for elevators
3gbepG7nIF4-00110-00039976-00040155 Done with exhibitions!
3gbepG7nIF4-00111-00040210-00040404 It's leg day today
3gbepG7nIF4-00112-00040438-00040632 and I'm already done with warm-ups
3gbepG7nIF4-00113-00040666-00041056 Guys, please don't smoke on the stairs
3gbepG7nIF4-00114-00041102-00041398 It smelled like cigarettes around 10th floor
3gbepG7nIF4-00115-00041398-00041694 someone must've been smoking on the stairs
3gbepG7nIF4-00116-00041764-00042158 but that person rushed back into the apt when he heard me
3gbepG7nIF4-00117-00042264-00042724 It's such a common thing to not smoke on the apt stairs
3gbepG7nIF4-00118-00042724-00043187 I don't know who that person was, but I should keep taking the stairs so that he doesn't do it anymore
3gbepG7nIF4-00119-00043187-00043323 Don't do that!!
3gbepG7nIF4-00120-00043383-00043671 I'm super exhausted and just wanna take the elevator
3gbepG7nIF4-00121-00043672-00043808 but I'll walk up the stairs
3gbepG7nIF4-00122-00043928-00044082 Even if you're tired
3gbepG7nIF4-00123-00044092-00044378 you gotta be sure to have your back straightened out
3gbepG7nIF4-00124-00044400-00044734 and feel every step with every surface of the feet
3gbepG7nIF4-00125-00045238-00045364 As a big baseball fan,
3gbepG7nIF4-00126-00045416-00045736 watching a baseball game makes the time go faster
3gbepG7nIF4-00127-00045790-00045932 Today I worked out and
3gbepG7nIF4-00128-00045932-00046130 climbed the stairs with this beautiful beef
3gbepG7nIF4-00129-00046310-00046594 19th floor again!
3gbepG7nIF4-00130-00046800-00047076 I have a lot of stuff to carry today
3gbepG7nIF4-00131-00047076-00047328 so I'm going to lunge up the stairs
3gbepG7nIF4-00132-00047910-00048430 Made it! This view always awaits for me when I make it up to 19th floor
3gbepG7nIF4-00133-00050902-00051016 just kidding lol
3gbepG7nIF4-00134-00051086-00051408 Climbing up the stairs actually grants this weird satisfaction
3gbepG7nIF4-00135-00051408-00051724 and a sense of gratification that I worked out
3gbepG7nIF4-00136-00051817-00052112 It's officially been a month since I only took the stairs!
3gbepG7nIF4-00137-00052112-00052432 How was this experience? We shall go in first lol
3gbepG7nIF4-00138-00052444-00052550 1,2,3!
3gbepG7nIF4-00139-00052602-00052957 Alright, I took the stairs for the past month
3gbepG7nIF4-00140-00052957-00053249 I live on the 19th floor, and estimating that up to 20
3gbepG7nIF4-00141-00053250-00053554 I walked up about 600 floors this month
3gbepG7nIF4-00142-00053554-00053836 That means I walked up Lotte World Tower (123 floors)
3gbepG7nIF4-00143-00053836-00053998 three times!
3gbepG7nIF4-00144-00054000-00054384 Ofc the positive effect of taking the stairs is good health
3gbepG7nIF4-00145-00054384-00054678 It was really hard on the first day
3gbepG7nIF4-00146-00054678-00055072 and thought that it was much harder to continue than I expected
3gbepG7nIF4-00147-00055072-00055310 But I realized that I easily adapted
3gbepG7nIF4-00148-00055310-00055518 to it after a day or two
3gbepG7nIF4-00149-00055518-00055808 Honestly, it only takes about 6 minutes
3gbepG7nIF4-00150-00055808-00056107 to make it to 19th floor
3gbepG7nIF4-00151-00056107-00056358 6 minutes is like listening to 1.5 songs
3gbepG7nIF4-00152-00056358-00056605 or maybe a short YouTube video
3gbepG7nIF4-00153-00056605-00056883 But even in those short minutes
3gbepG7nIF4-00154-00056884-00057232 climbing up the stairs substantiated for a great cardio workout
3gbepG7nIF4-00155-00057232-00057509 and I could feel my thigh muscles and glutes being toned
3gbepG7nIF4-00156-00057510-00057752 and could compensate for lifting weights
3gbepG7nIF4-00157-00057752-00058102 But as far as losing weight goes,
3gbepG7nIF4-00158-00058102-00058391 it's hard to say because I actually started
3gbepG7nIF4-00159-00058391-00058976 "abs challenge" video on the same day I started taking the stairs
3gbepG7nIF4-00160-00059004-00059290 With a strict diet and other workouts
3gbepG7nIF4-00161-00059290-00059544 I've lost some weight
3gbepG7nIF4-00162-00059544-00059849 so it's definitely hard to say that
3gbepG7nIF4-00163-00059849-00060140 walking up the stairs helped me lose weight
3gbepG7nIF4-00164-00060140-00060449 However, I've seen videos on YouTube
3gbepG7nIF4-00165-00060449-00060688 where people say they've lost weight by climbing up the stairs
3gbepG7nIF4-00166-00060688-00060988 And even if we don't have concrete evidence,
3gbepG7nIF4-00167-00060988-00061227 we know that there's no workout involved in taking the elevator
3gbepG7nIF4-00168-00061228-00061494 we just simply press two buttons on the elevator
3gbepG7nIF4-00169-00061494-00061796 In comparison to that, walking up the stairs
3gbepG7nIF4-00170-00061796-00062081 is 12 steps,
3gbepG7nIF4-00171-00062082-00062378 resulting in 24 steps in one floor
3gbepG7nIF4-00172-00062378-00062540 So for 20th floor
3gbepG7nIF4-00173-00062540-00062776 you're climbing up 480 steps
3gbepG7nIF4-00174-00062776-00063005 and doing that for a month?
3gbepG7nIF4-00175-00063005-00063220 Ofc there will be changes in your weight
3gbepG7nIF4-00176-00063220-00063629 It's hard to list all the pros of walking up the stairs with my one month of experience
3gbepG7nIF4-00177-00063629-00063864 It's one of those things where you have to continuously do
3gbepG7nIF4-00178-00063864-00064116 to prove 100% that it's good for you
3gbepG7nIF4-00179-00064116-00064458 But I can't just film this for 50 years, and show you when I'm 70 like
3gbepG7nIF4-00180-00064458-00064829 [70-yr-old Korean Tarzan]: "I've been taking the stairs, and look how great my knees are!"
3gbepG7nIF4-00181-00064829-00065054 ..yeah this is a stratch lol
3gbepG7nIF4-00182-00065060-00065302 Even in a short period as a month
3gbepG7nIF4-00183-00065302-00065667 I truly felt the changes in my body, and I think it's a great habit to form
3gbepG7nIF4-00184-00065668-00065960 Aside from those days when I'm super exhausted or busy,
3gbepG7nIF4-00185-00065960-00066290 I plan on taking the stairs in the future
3gbepG7nIF4-00186-00066290-00066596 If you live on extremely high floors like 30th or 40th floors,
3gbepG7nIF4-00187-00066596-00067048 you could try starting halfway up
3gbepG7nIF4-00188-00067094-00067248 Even if it's not apartment staircase,
3gbepG7nIF4-00189-00067248-00067488 you could try this at school or at work
3gbepG7nIF4-00190-00067488-00067724 even intermittently would be great!
3gbepG7nIF4-00191-00067724-00068018 A special thanks to
3gbepG7nIF4-00192-00068018-00068290 "Happyfeet SJ" who recommended this video
3gbepG7nIF4-00193-00068290-00068593 If there are any challenges you'd like me to try
3gbepG7nIF4-00194-00068593-00068909 please feel free to comment them down below!
3gbepG7nIF4-00195-00068910-00069096 For next week,
3gbepG7nIF4-00196-00069096-00069489 I'll share with you my journey on getting abs for a month
3gbepG7nIF4-00197-00069490-00069766 Please stay tuned for that and
3gbepG7nIF4-00198-00069766-00070016 thank you for watching my video
3gbepG7nIF4-00199-00070016-00070330 Hope you guys have a great day!
3gbepG7nIF4-00200-00070330-00070488 See you all next week!
3gbepG7nIF4-00201-00070536-00070660 Bye :")
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00000-00000008-00000512 hello haskellings let's get straight into it day 20 and we've got to put together a
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00001-00000512-00001128 bunch of tiles into a big picture so let's get our input and we'll have a quick look at it
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00002-00001192-00001864 so we have a bunch of 10 by 10 tiles and there was 1728 lines in that file which means we have
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00003-00001864-00002600 12 by 12 10 by 10 tiles i'm using interactg again to separate out the blank space
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00004-00002600-00003400 delimited tiles from the input file and we get back exactly those tiles i'd first like to
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00005-00003400-00004015 extract out the tile numbers and convert the tiles to lists of boolean values similar
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00006-00004015-00004536 to what we've done before we can get the first line of each of these input strings
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00007-00004536-00005296 by using pattern matching so t here will be that first line of each of those tiles we can use
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00008-00005296-00005816 words to split on the space in between and grab out the second word which will be the number
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00009-00005816-00006480 followed by a colon we can then use init to get rid of the colon and read in the resulting integer
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00010-00006568-00007256 as we've done before we can map a map of equals equals hash to get our list of lists of pools
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00011-00007336-00007952 so let's try and get our list of tiles by mapping over our input and we have a bug because that
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00012-00007952-00008568 should be list of list of Bool there of course okay let's have a look at those tiles to see
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00013-00008568-00009176 what it looks like i wasn't expecting that so let's have a quick look at the input file again
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00014-00009176-00009720 and i see yeah there's a blank line at the end so that means we'll end up with an empty group
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00015-00009776-00010496 so let's filter out the empty groups and see how that looks and yeah that looks a lot better we're
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00016-00010496-00011128 going to be comparing these tile edges together so i'm going to make a convenient way to do that and
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00017-00011128-00011760 i'm going to create a function that can convert an edge which is a list of balls to an integer and
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00018-00011760-00012464 we do this in the same way as we've done before when we converted the binary strings to integers
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00019-00012464-00013191 except this time instead of using digit to end we use bool 0 1 to convert the boolean to a 0 or 1.
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00020-00013280-00013616 i'm going to just grab out the first tile as a test tile to work with
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00021-00013728-00014168 i'd like to test out the balls to end function so i'm going to grab the grid with
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00022-00014168-00014791 second and then use head to get the top edge of the grid to run balls to end on
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00023-00014856-00015512 and that looks like it's working now i'd like some way to represent a tile orientation so i'll create
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00024-00015512-00016119 a data type for that with a value for whether it's flipped or not and then the number of rotations
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00025-00016296-00016848 next i'll create a list of all the possible orientations using a list comprehension the
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00026-00016848-00017456 number of rotations should be between 0 and 3 and it represents the number of 90 degree rotations
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00027-00017592-00017984 we should then make a function that can actually perform an orientation on a tile
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00028-00018096-00018768 if the boolean value is false then we simply rotate by n however if it's true then we can
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00029-00018768-00019392 arbitrarily decide whether to flip first or after as long as we stay consistent now one way to do
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00030-00019392-00019992 a rotation is to actually do a flip and then it transpose i'm not sure if this is the fastest way
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00031-00019992-00020688 but it works to rotate by n we can simply use our apply end function on our rotation function
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00032-00020816-00021320 putting this all together we can make a function that's going to get all the possible orientations
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00033-00021320-00022040 of a tile so i have to pause for a second because i tried to add in the get orients function without
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00034-00022040-00022744 test tile and i got an empty list error and it took me ages to figure out that it was the advent
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00035-00022744-00023616 of code module apply n function that couldn't deal with n being zero okay so after fixing that we can
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00036-00023616-00024280 get back to where we were and we have our list of integers which is a flipped and non-flipped value
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00037-00024280-00024896 for each of the four edges i'm going to move this calculation down to the bottom here because i'd
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00038-00024896-00025440 like to actually turn this into a function i'm going to call it getints and it's going to take
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00039-00025440-00026056 in the full tile including the tile number and return us all of the edge values for that tile
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00040-00026248-00026783 let's use our test tile again to test that and we should get back exactly the same result
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00041-00026920-00027392 now i want to add the tuple number to this list so i can create a full mapping
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00042-00027392-00027920 and i can use a tuple section to do that however we first need to add the language
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00043-00027920-00028624 extension tuple sections for that syntax to work and now we're ready to map that over all of our
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00044-00028624-00029327 tiles so we can get back a list of all of the edge values with their corresponding tile number
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00045-00029392-00029856 we use concat map instead of map to put all those lists together into one big list
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00046-00029952-00030664 the next thing to do is try to find out which of the edges are unique a common way to do that is
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00047-00030664-00031336 use a combination of sort group and filter in this case we need to group on only the
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00048-00031336-00032008 first part of the tuple however groupon is in data list extra so we need to import that
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00049-00032200-00032776 and we need to actually install the package as well so let me just do that okay we're back and
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00050-00032776-00033480 now that we've grouped on the edge value we can find which groups only have one member by doing
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00051-00033480-00034248 a filter we filter equals equals one dot length which we'll test to see if the length of the
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00052-00034248-00034928 list is equal to one the list of lists we get back we can map head over because they're all of length
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00053-00034928-00035512 one but we're only interested now in the tile number so we can map second dot head over that
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00054-00035512-00036080 instead to get back the list of tile numbers pertaining to each of the unique edges
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00055-00036192-00036808 we can once again do the sort group and filter trick to find out how many of the tiles have two
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00056-00036808-00037400 unique edges because those will be the corner tiles but note that each edge is represented
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00057-00037400-00037968 by two values one its flipped value and one not so we filter on a group length of four
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00058-00037968-00038648 to pick out the tiles with two unique edges finally we map head over those groups because
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00059-00038648-00039232 every member of the group will be the same and with that we have the tile numbers of our four
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00060-00039232-00039872 quantiles and all the remains is to multiply them together and now it's time to check that answer
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00061-00040112-00040784 and that's a gold star but here comes part two which itself is in multiple parts
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00062-00040848-00041512 we're going to start by using our tie lint mapping to create an actual map from the edge values to
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00063-00041512-00042184 the tile numbers that contain them now because there's more than one tile for every edge value
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00064-00042240-00042736 we need to use from list with plus plus to create a list of tile numbers
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00065-00042840-00043448 then we use map to convert our tile number into a singleton list of tile numbers ready to be
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00066-00043448-00044136 appended together we should be able to look at that resulting map once we've imported data.map
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00067-00044264-00044816 and indeed it's interesting to note that there are no more than two tiles matching each of
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00068-00044816-00045392 these edge values this makes the problem of putting the tiles together into a big grid
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00069-00045392-00045952 much simpler we can start with any of the corner tiles so let's just pick the first one
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00070-00046040-00046384 but we do still have the problem that we don't know what orientation
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00071-00046448-00047048 that first tile should be in so we need to get access to that orientation in this map here but
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00072-00047048-00047672 for that to work we'll also need to add it to our get orientations function as that's now returning
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00073-00047672-00048488 a list of tuples our function for map also should take a tuple we're going to continue to key off
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00074-00048488-00049288 the value coming from Bools to end so that should be first in the tuple that we returned the values
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00075-00049288-00049976 in this mapping will consist of the orientation the tile number and the grid of the tile itself
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00076-00050264-00050616 and we're getting an error because we're taking the head of an empty list
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00077-00050616-00051336 so let me just check the corner tiles here and indeed because the value side of our mapping
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00078-00051336-00052032 is now a tuple the group and sort here doesn't work as we expected but we still want to get
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00079-00052032-00052800 that orientation out so we can use sort on and groupon and extract out the second element of the
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00080-00052800-00053600 three tuple by making a little helper function that can do exactly that so the corner tiles
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00081-00053600-00054224 list now also contains the orientation and the complete grid of each of these tiles
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00082-00054376-00055079 we wanted to get the edges for one of the tiles at random so we've picked the first tile but
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00083-00055136-00055736 we're only getting one of the edges because in the first part we mapped head against
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00084-00055736-00056344 that quantile list to pick out just one of them let's remove that now and we should be
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00085-00056344-00056976 left with the four orientations for this tile that gave us a unique value for the top edge
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00086-00057104-00057608 two of those orientations should be flipped and two not so let's filter out
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00087-00057608-00058191 the flipped ones which leaves us with the two orientations of the non-flipped edges
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00088-00058304-00058816 we can use this to determine the orientation of the starting tile assuming that it should
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00089-00058816-00059455 be in the top left but first let's extract out the tile number from our starting tile and we can do
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00090-00059455-00060064 that using pattern matching so we match the first element in that list and then we extract out the
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00091-00060064-00060784 second part of our three tuple but now comes the hard part of actually determining the orientation
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00092-00060784-00061679 of this starting tile but i have an idea of these two orientations of our tile one of the rotations
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00093-00061679-00062408 should follow the other in numerical order mod 4 because one of them should represent the top edge
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00094-00062408-00063032 and the other the left edge so let's extract out just the number of rotations and the corresponding
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00095-00063032-00063648 tile from each of these we can then calculate which of the edges is the predecessor of the other
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00096-00063648-00064216 to determine which one is the top edge and which is the left edge because the top edge takes zero
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00097-00064216-00064744 rotations and a left edge takes one rotation to get to the positions where we calculate
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00098-00064744-00065376 their values so we finally have the exact grid of how our top left starting tile should look
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00099-00065512-00066184 next i'd like to work out which tile comes below this one we can do this by looking up in our tile
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00100-00066184-00066824 map the value for the last row in our grid well let's actually make this into a function on one of
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00101-00066824-00067496 the pairs that represents our tile but when we put our starting tile in to get below we get back two
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00102-00067496-00068144 tiles one of which is the starting tile itself so we need to filter that out of the resulting list
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00103-00068296-00068752 and we're getting an error here because tilemap is storing lists of three tuples
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00104-00068752-00069352 so we can use t2 of 3 to make sure we're indeed filtering on the tile number but actually we
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00105-00069352-00069960 don't need the orientation in our tile map anyway so let's just remove it completely in this map
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00106-00070080-00070360 and now we can change the t to a 3 back to a first
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00107-00070616-00071288 now that we can get the tile below any other tile we can use recursion to get the whole left hand
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00108-00071288-00072064 column so if we found a next tile then we recur on that and add our current tile to the list
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00109-00072168-00072536 otherwise we just return a singleton of the current tile
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00110-00072672-00073056 this should give us a list of all of the tiles in the left-hand column in their
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00111-00073056-00073824 correct orientation in total there are 144 tiles so a starting column of length 12 makes sense
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00112-00074008-00074520 after giving this function a better name we can write a function that gets our top row by getting
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00113-00074520-00075248 the tiles to the right of the given one we can do this by orienting our starting tile so that the
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00114-00075248-00075784 right edge is on the bottom with this orientation command and then calling below tiles on it
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00115-00075904-00076368 we need to then reorient those tiles so that their bottom edges are back on the right
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00116-00076464-00076840 we do that by inverting the orient commands that we did before
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00117-00076936-00077360 it turns out to be the same because it's effectively a transpose operation
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00118-00077552-00078056 upon testing we also see that there are 12 tiles in the top row which is what we expect
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00119-00078136-00078768 so getting the complete grid is now as simple as mapping right tiles over our left hand column
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00120-00078768-00079456 which is below tiles of our starting tile let's now take a look at that in ascii so let's write
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00121-00079456-00080008 a show map function which is going to convert our list of list of Bools into a list of list
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00122-00080008-00080776 of characters and we use map map again with the bool function to get back either a dot or a hash
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00123-00080776-00081424 based on the boolean value we can then use unlines to join it all up with carriage returns
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00124-00081560-00082104 now because we have a list of list of tiles we need to use map map show map to show them all
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00125-00082240-00082720 we still need to remove the borders from these tiles but first let's give a name to our list of
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00126-00082720-00083344 list of tiles we'll need a function to remove the first and last elements of a list so we'll call
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00127-00083344-00084136 that mid so let's map over all of our tiles and on each of them we can remove the first and last row
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00128-00084136-00084640 and then on each row the first and last character this leaves us with
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00129-00084640-00085376 all the borderless tiles that we now need to sew together we can do this by folding over each tile
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00130-00085376-00086120 in a row and then using zip width plus plus to concatenate all of the individual rows together
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00131-00086216-00086768 since the tiles in each row have been put together we can now remove one of the maps in the call to
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00132-00086768-00087280 show map but we still have an error because that should be a call to folder1 because we
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00133-00087280-00087968 don't have an initial accumulator let's zoom out a little bit on that grid and we still have yet to
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00134-00087968-00088592 combine the rows together so we use concat on that and remove another map from our show map
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00135-00088736-00089256 this is now our completed grid and it's time now to start our search for monsters
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00136-00089368-00089824 we're going to need to grab the monster string from the website so i'm going to put that into
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00137-00089824-00090592 a list of strings called monster i'm just going to use copy and paste to copy the literal string into
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00138-00090592-00091312 our haskell source file once that's done i can convert it to a list of list of booleans with map
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00139-00091312-00091960 map equals equals hash like we've done before but i'd like to convert the signature of this string
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00140-00091960-00092648 into some sort of integer so i'm going to make a mixsig function that's going to take these three
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00141-00092648-00093360 rows of 20 characters and convert that to a 64 bit end it's going to use this same fold that we've
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00142-00093360-00094160 seen a few times already now but this time we're going to be folding over just the 20 by 3 grid
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00143-00094320-00094840 we're not just going to use this to get the signature of the monster but we're also going
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00144-00094840-00095592 to fetch the signature of every 20 by 3 area within our main grid in order to look for monsters
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00145-00095736-00096128 so the find monsters function is going to take in our complete grid
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00146-00096128-00096696 and return us back the number of monsters found we're going to use recursion so the
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00147-00096696-00097344 base case will be when the grid is empty in which case we'll return zero also if the
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00148-00097344-00097976 number of rows left is less than three we want to stop checking there so we also return zero
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00149-00098128-00098736 otherwise we can actually try and make the signature for this area and test that against
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00150-00098736-00099432 the bits in the monster signature when we do a bit wise and against the monster signature
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00151-00099432-00100064 and get back the monster signature we have a hit either way we use recursion to move one
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00152-00100064-00100808 character along in the row but if we had a hit then we add one to that value before returning
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00153-00100984-00101552 however if there aren't enough characters left in each row then instead of going to the next
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00154-00101552-00102208 character we go to the next row the problem is that in our recursive calls we've actually
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00155-00102208-00102840 removed the start of each line so we make that a helper function that also takes in the rest
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00156-00102840-00103616 of the full rows we call that ss0 so we have to make the recursive calls also call find monsters
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00157-00103616-00104392 prime and remember to add the ss0 parameter for this second recursive call we're going
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00158-00104392-00105183 to use ss0 prime which is going to be the tail of ss0 that's going to move us to the next row
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00159-00105376-00105759 now that that's done we can actually try and find some monsters in our grid
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00160-00106232-00106632 and we're getting back a zero but at least we're not getting back any errors
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00161-00106632-00107016 and of course we're getting back a zero because we're only checking a single
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00162-00107016-00107688 orientation of our completed grid so let's test against all of the orientations of our input
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00163-00107816-00108383 we can duplicate the input coming in to find monsters prime by composing it with dupe and
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00164-00108383-00108904 then calling uncurry on the function itself however we're going to map this over all of
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00165-00108904-00109544 those orientations and get orients returns us a tuple so we're going to call second on that
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00166-00109648-00110248 and indeed for one of the orientations we're getting back a value of 39 so let's run maximum
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00167-00110248-00110976 on that to get back that maximum value so it's finally time now to take our number of monsters
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00168-00111032-00111848 multiply that by how many true squares are in a monster and subtract that from the number of
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00169-00111848-00112640 true squares in our complete grid and that should be our answer so let's check that
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00170-00112783-00113159 and that's a well-earned gold star give yourselves a pat on the back
3hKVZz_6TEQ-00171-00113359-00113583 well until next time happy haskelling
3j1G569Pwxu-00000-00001300-00001600 As a young child of Navori, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00001-00001600-00001900 Syndra was prone to distraction. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00002-00001900-00002400 She would often get lost in the magical beauty of a pond eclipsed in shadow, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00003-00002400-00002800 or a trail of sugarbeetles climbing the wall. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00004-00002800-00003100 Whenever her chores at home went unfinished, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00005-00003100-00003600 she was scolded harshly by her mother for her lack of focus. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00006-00003600-00003900 Syndra was even blamed when the milk soured, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00007-00003900-00004200 or when any other minor misfortunes befell the family.
3j1G569Pwxu-00008-00004200-00004700 Her older brother, Evard, teased her more than anyone. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00009-00004700-00005100 Syndra often fled to her favorite hiding spot
3j1G569Pwxu-00010-00005100-00005300 the ghost-willow, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00011-00005300-00005700 a tree sacred to the people of her village. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00012-00005700-00006300 Alone, she would whisper to the tree for hours, seeking solace. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00013-00006300-00006800 Unbeknownst to her, one warm evening, Evard and his friends followed her in secret. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00014-00006800-00007100 They snickered at her childish tears. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00015-00007100-00007600 Her shame and rage grew as she tried to ignore their insults, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00016-00007600-00008000 until one of them threw a clump of dirt at her head.
3j1G569Pwxu-00017-00008000-00008400 Syndra could no longer control her emotions. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00018-00008400-00008700 All her anger erupted from deep within her, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00019-00008700-00009400 in the form of darkly shining magical orbs, heavy with the weight of her anguish.
3j1G569Pwxu-00020-00009400-00009900 This powerful ability had been dormant until now. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00021-00009900-00010500 It flared with volatile strength, the orbs like pearls of negativity 
3j1G569Pwxu-00022-00010500-00010900 that leached the spirit magic from the world around her, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00023-00010900-00011200 draining the ghost-willow of its life essence. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00024-00011200-00011800 Evard and his friends backed away in horror as the ancient tree twisted, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00025-00011800-00012200 its bark withering to a tarry black.
3j1G569Pwxu-00026-00012200-00013100 Deprived of the ghost-willow, the villagers grew concerned that their connection to the Spirit of Ionia had been severed, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00027-00013100-00013500 and Syndra’s family was to blame. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00028-00013500-00014000 Forced to move on in search of a new home, all had become fearful of her magic.
3j1G569Pwxu-00029-00014000-00014400 After months of travel, they reached the coast 
3j1G569Pwxu-00030-00014400-00014800 and encountered a hermit-priest named Konigen. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00031-00014800-00015200 He spoke of his home on the island of Fae’lor, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00032-00015200-00015600 where he taught those who wished to learn to control their wild magic, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00033-00015600-00016100 and Syndra’s family could see no other option
3j1G569Pwxu-00034-00016100-00016600 perhaps he could succeed where they had not. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00035-00016600-00017300 Young Syndra climbed the steps to a cliffside temple, crafted long ago from dark stone, and overlooking the sea. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00036-00017300-00017500 Though she missed her old life, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00037-00017500-00017900 she tried to embrace her teacher’s wisdom, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00038-00017900-00018200 and put all her effort into tempering her emotions.
3j1G569Pwxu-00039-00018200-00018600 However, Syndra grew frustrated as, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00040-00018600-00018800 instead of gaining more control, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00041-00018800-00019100 over the years her magic seemed to weaken. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00042-00019100-00019600 Konigen now locked himself away each morning, meditating in solitude 
3j1G569Pwxu-00043-00019600-00020000 rather than teaching her anything new, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00044-00020000-00020200 and so she confronted him. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00045-00020200-00020800 His teeth gritted with exhaustion, he confessed that he was deliberately dampening her power, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00046-00020800-00020900 for her own safety. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00047-00020997-00021500 Such negativity had a strange, unpredictable effect on reality, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00048-00021500-00021900 and Syndra had grown far beyond his ability as a mentor.
3j1G569Pwxu-00049-00021900-00022300 She felt more betrayed than she ever had before. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00050-00022300-00022700 Konigen tried to calm her, which only fueled her anger.
3j1G569Pwxu-00051-00022700-00023000 and in that moment, his focus was lost.
3j1G569Pwxu-00052-00023000-00023300 The foundations of the temple shook. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00053-00023300-00023600 The morning light seemed to pale. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00054-00023600-00024100 Syndra rose from the floor, as her frustrations surged within her. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00055-00024100-00024600 She snatched dark orbs from the air, and cast them through her mentor’s body, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00056-00024600-00025100 forcing him to feel all of her bitter outrage as he died.
3j1G569Pwxu-00057-00025100-00025800 The ceiling gave way, rubble raining down, burying the sacred gardens in dust. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00058-00025800-00026200 Syndra turned her powers against what was left of the temple, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00059-00026200-00026500 sending shockwaves throughout Fae’lor, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00060-00026500-00026900 and draining raw magic from the island itself.
3j1G569Pwxu-00061-00026900-00027400 Never had such negative energy been so concentrated in one place,
3j1G569Pwxu-00062-00027400-00027800 and it was the Spirit of Ionia that swelled to counter it. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00063-00027800-00028300 The bedrock opened up beneath Syndra, dragging her down to a cavern deep underground
3j1G569Pwxu-00064-00028300-00029000 roots pulled her into a pool of living water to suppress her powers, and trap her in a magical slumber.
3j1G569Pwxu-00065-00029000-00029500 Syndra dreamed for what seemed an eternity. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00066-00029500-00029700 Most of the world forgot she had ever existed.
3j1G569Pwxu-00067-00029719-00030100 War with the Noxian empire divided the people of Ionia, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00068-00030100-00030700 and Syndra was eventually awakened by those who had once stood guard over Fae’lor. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00069-00030700-00030900 Some came to kill her, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00070-00030900-00031300 while others hoped she would aid them against Noxus, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00071-00031300-00031700 but she unleashed chaos upon them all. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00072-00031700-00031900 She refused to be a pawn in someone else’s game. 
3j1G569Pwxu-00073-00031900-00032400 Ripping apart the walls of the fortress that had been built on top of her island prison, 
3j1G569Pwxu-00074-00032400-00033000 Syndra raised the greatest tower into the skies to carry her far away.
3j1G569Pwxu-00075-00033000-00033400 She would not be controlled. Not ever again.
3j6J3lSqweU-00000-00000000-00000200 WOWTEG
3j6J3lSqweU-00001-00000200-00000400 Restaurant by Edho Zell
3j6J3lSqweU-00002-00000400-00000600 Gading Serpong 
3j6J3lSqweU-00003-00000600-00000800 Indonesian food
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00000-00000123-00000453 Just like yesterday…
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00001-00000606-00000960 I hate losing to outsiders.
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00002-00001280-00001726 I will show my Japanese pride.
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00003-00001736-00002153 Juice… you are the first target.
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00004-00002250-00003343 本気で俺を倒したいなら死ぬ気で来いよ。 じゃないと、いつまでも立ち上がるぞ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00005-00003346-00003729 KUSHIDA、今日はお前の新たな一面が見れた。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00006-00003740-00004170 俺と闘いたくて堪らないようだな。嬉しいよ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00007-00004170-00004420 でも死ぬ気でかかって来ないと、俺には勝てないぞ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00008-00004420-00004956 ジュニアのエースは俺だって、 みんなにわからせてやる。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00009-00004956-00005126 怪我続きでウンザリだ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00010-00005356-00005643 フィンレー、いつになったら気付くんだ？
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00011-00005780-00006380 トップロープから投げ飛ばせても、 俺からピンフォールを取ることは出来ないな。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00012-00006406-00006790 もうみんな分かりきってる。 お前の親父だってな。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00013-00006800-00007223 お前の父親のフィット・フィンレーはレジェンドだ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00014-00007230-00007566 お前のプロレスには、 ガッカリさせられてる事だろう。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00015-00007620-00008243 勝敗は9対1。次の試合で俺が10勝になるだけだ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00016-00008250-00008596 いつも通り、負けるのはお前だ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00017-00008603-00009246 この間、俺のことを会社のお気に入り 呼ばわりしていたな。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00018-00009330-00009836 実力以上のチャンスを与えてもらっているだと？
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00019-00009903-00010676 俺はお前と違い、海外遠征にも行って 必死でここまで登って来たんだぞ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00020-00010696-00011123 お前なんて父親の名前がなければ、 こんなチャンスもらえるはずがない。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00021-00011153-00012230 俺は誰の助けも借りず、日本までやって来た。 お前はどうだ？スカウトでもされたのか？
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00022-00012230-00012473 これまでのチャンスは全部お前の実力じゃない。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00023-00012593-00012896 そして今度はこのベルトが欲しいだと？
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00024-00012993-00013313 言っただろ。結果はいつも通りだ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00025-00013319-00013960 チャンピオンはこの俺だ。 Switchbladeが新しい風を吹き込んでやる。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00026-00014416-00015180 My pro-wrestling career has grown from working with foreign wrestlers.
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00027-00015193-00015669 It was fitting to have this tag match today.
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00028-00015686-00016426 We’ve known each other for a long time… Jay White… Juice Robinson… they're all growing.
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00029-00016606-00017190 They've motivated me. Will Ospreay, as well.
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00030-00017200-00017760 Let’s have the kind of match in Fukuoka that only we can.
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00031-00018106-00018420 後藤…お前も楽しんでるんだろ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00032-00018423-00018926 俺に牛殺しをかけるのが好きなんだろ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00033-00018996-00019496 お前が持っている、そのNEVERのベルトには 思い入れが強いようだな。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00034-00019526-00020090 でもようやくジュース・ロビンソンも タイトルベルトに届きそうだ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00035-00020100-00020320 もちろんどのベルトにも挑戦して来たが、
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00036-00020350-00020816 NEVERは俺に取って、特に意味のあるタイトルだ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00037-00020816-00021253 後藤、お前はレスラーとしての”模範”だ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00038-00021253-00021666 ヤングライオンが目指すべきレスラー像、そのものだ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00039-00021666-00022306 今のストロングスタイルと言うものを、 体現しているのが後藤だ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00040-00022313-00022886 だからお前を倒さないと、今より上に行けない。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00041-00022936-00023350 もちろんお前がそのベルトを 手放したくない気持ちはわかってる。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00042-00023356-00023883 でも俺と殴り合うのは、お前も楽しいだろう。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00043-00023883-00024356 広島で限界までぶつかり合おうぜ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00044-00024380-00025046 流血するほどヒートアップする試合にしようぜ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00045-00025050-00025493 お前に牛殺し以上の物をお見舞いしてやろう。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00046-00025610-00025810 それじゃあ、広島で。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00047-00026150-00026889 サイコパスに背中を向けてはいけない。忘れてた。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00048-00027636-00027876 何もかも計画通りだ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00049-00027923-00028313 ブレードランナーを喰らっても、ビクともしない。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00050-00028396-00029130 ジェイ、お前のことはよくわかってるんだ。 だんだん俺のことが恐くなってきただろ。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00051-00029516-00029986 俺にトップロープから投げ飛ばされて悔しいんだろ？
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00052-00030189-00030846 でも24日はそれ以上の物を喰らわせてやる。
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00053-00031220-00031930 お前からピンフォールを決めて…
3jrSWSGkwuQ-00054-00031933-00032363 俺が新USチャンピオンに輝く！
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41q7jTa2_no-00000-00000106-00000676 SO, I CAME INTO THIS, VERY MUCH LIKE I SAID, FALLING INTO A JOB, FALLING INTO A POSITION
41q7jTa2_no-00001-00000676-00001070 THAT REALLY MATCHED WHAT I WANTED OUT OF LIFE.
41q7jTa2_no-00002-00001070-00001280 I REALLY DID WANT TO BE OF USE.
41q7jTa2_no-00003-00001280-00001903 I REALLY THOUGHT I WAS GOING TO BE A UNIVERSITY PROFESSOR TEACHING AND THEN I THOUGHT I COULD DO PRETTY
41q7jTa2_no-00004-00001903-00002114 MUCH THE SAME KINDS OF THINGS WITHIN THE NAVY.
41q7jTa2_no-00005-00002114-00002650 I CAN DO RESEARCH AND BUILD TECHNOLOGIES THAT ARE USEFUL AND I CAN ACTUALLY SEE THEM BEING PUT
41q7jTa2_no-00006-00002650-00003193 TO USE, BUT AT THE SAME TIME I CAN TRAIN PEOPLE BOTH TECHNICALLY AND SCIENTIFICALLY ALONG
41q7jTa2_no-00007-00003193-00003448 WITH THE NAVY UNIFORM SIDE.
41q7jTa2_no-00008-00003448-00003629 HEY, THIS HOW WE'RE GOING TO DO THIS IN THE FUTURE.
41q7jTa2_no-00009-00003629-00003772 WE SHOULD BE GETTING READY FOR THIS.
41q7jTa2_no-00010-00003772-00004380 SO, IT REALLY JUST FELL INTO WHAT I WANTED, WHICH WAS TO BE OF USE AND SERVICE.
41q7jTa2_no-00011-00004380-00004696 LIKE I SAID, I KNEW NOTHING ABOUT IT UNTIL I GOT HERE AND I SAID THIS MATCHES UP WITH
41q7jTa2_no-00012-00004696-00004746 WHAT I WANT TO DO PERFECTLY.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00000-00000100-00000600 Welcome to the Spoken tutorial on LibreOffice Writer – Typing  the text and basic formatting.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00001-00000700-00000900 In this tutorial we will learn the following.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00002-00001000-00001100 Aligning Text in writer.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00003-00001200-00001300 Bullets and Numbering.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00004-00001400-00001700 Cut, Copy and paste option in writer.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00005-00001800-00002000 Bold,Underline and Italics options.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00006-00002100-00002500 Font name,Font size, Font color in writer.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00007-00002600-00003500 Applying these features in the documents  make them more attractive and much easier to read as compared to the documents which are in plain text.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00008-00003600-00004600 Here we are using GNU Linux  as our operating system and  LibreOffice Suite version 3.3.4
43Mq1w89mRQ-00009-00004700-00004900 We will first learn about Aligning Text in  Writer.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00010-00005000-00005600 You can open a new document of your choice in Writer and implement these features.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00011-00005700-00006700 Since we have already created a file with the filename resume.odt in the last tutorial we will open this file .
43Mq1w89mRQ-00012-00006800-00007300 We had previously typed the word RESUME and aligned it to the center of the page.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00013-00007400-00008400 So, lets select the word and click on Align Left. You will see that the word RESUME is     left-aligned, meaning it is towards the left margin of the document page.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00014-00008500-00009100 If we click on Align Right, you will see that the word RESUME is now aligned to the right of the page.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00015-00009200-00010300 If we click on Justify, you will see that the word RESUME is now aligned such that the text is uniformly placed between the right and left margins of the page.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00016-00010400-00011000 This feature is more obvious when you have a line or paragraph of text.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00017-00011100-00011300 Lets undo this
43Mq1w89mRQ-00018-00011400-00011700 Bullets and numbering are used when independent points have to be written.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00019-00011800-00012100 Each point starts with a bullet or a number.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00020-00012200-00012600 This way one can distinguish between different points written in the document.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00021-00012700-00013400 This is accessed by first clicking on the Format option in the menu bar and then clicking on Bullets and Numbering.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00022-00013500-00014500 The dialog box which you see after clicking on Bullets and Numbering option, provides you various styles under different tabs which you can apply on your document.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00023-00014600-00015300 Numbering is done in the same way, by selecting the numbering option and every line will start with a new number.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00024-00015400-00015900 So let us click on the second style under the Numbering type style.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00025-00016000-00016100 Now click on the OK button.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00026-00016200-00016500 You are now ready to type your first statement.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00027-00016600-00016900 Lets us type here NAME: RAMESH
43Mq1w89mRQ-00028-00017000-00018400 Now press the Enter key on the keyboard. Whenever you press the Enter key after typing a statement, you will see that a new bullet point or a new incremental number is created.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00029-00018500-00019200 There can be bullets within bullets as well as numbers within numbers depending upon the type of format you choose.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00030-00019300-00019900 So we type the second statement in the resume as  FATHER’S NAME colon MAHESH.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00031-00020000-00020600 Again press the Enter key and type MOTHER’S NAME colon SHWETA.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00032-00020700-00021800 Similarly, we type FATHERS OCCUPATION colon GOVERNMENT SERVANT and MOTHERS OCCUPATION colon HOUSEWIFE as different points.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00033-00021900-00022600 You can use Tab and shift tab keys to increase and decrease the indent for the bullets respectively.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00034-00022700-00024200 In order to turn off the Bullets and Numbering option, first place the cursor next to the word HOUSEWIFE and click on the Enter key first and then click on the Numbering Off option in the Bullets and Numbering dialog box.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00035-00024300-00024900 You see that the bullet style is no longer available for the new text which you will type.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00036-00025000-00025300 Notice that we have typed the word NAME twice in our document.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00037-00025400-00026000 Instead of typing the same text all over again, we can use the Copy and Paste option in Writer.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00038-00026100-00026300 So let us learn how to do this.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00039-00026400-00027200 Now we delete the word NAME from the text MOTHER’S NAME and rewrite the word NAME using copy and paste options
43Mq1w89mRQ-00040-00027300-00027900 In the text FATHER’S NAME, first select the word NAME by dragging the cursor along the word ,NAME.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00041-00028000-00028400 Now right click on the mouse and click on the Copy option.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00042-00028500-00028700 Place the cursor after the word MOTHER’S.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00043-00028800-00029300 Again right click on the mouse and click on the Paste option.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00044-00029400-00029600 We see that the word NAME gets pasted automatically.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00045-00029700-00030700 There are shortcut keys available for these options as well - CTRL+C to copy and CTRL+V to paste.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00046-00030800-00031800 This feature is very useful while writing a large amount of similar text in documents,  where you don’t need to write the entire text repeatedly.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00047-00031900-00032500 You can also use the Cut and paste feature in order to move a text from one place to another in a document.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00048-00032600-00032800 Now let us see how to do so.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00049-00032900-00033300 Let us first delete the word NAME after the word MOTHER’S.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00050-00033400-00033900 In order to cut and paste this word, first select the word, NAME in the statement, FATHERS NAME.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00051-00034000-00035300 Right click on the mouse and then click on the Cut option. Notice that the word NAME is no longer there next to the word FATHER'S, which means it has be cut or deleted.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00052-00035400-00035800 Now place the cursor after the word MOTHER’S  and  right click on the mouse.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00053-00035900-00036100 Click on the Paste option.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00054-00036200-00036600 You see that the word is now pasted here next to the word MOTHER'S.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00055-00036700-00037000 The shortcut key to cut is - CTRL+X.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00056-00037100-00038600 Hence, the only difference between copying and cutting the text is that the Copy option keeps the original word at its place from where it was copied whereas the Cut option removes it completely from its original place.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00057-00038700-00039000 Lets paste the word NAME next to Father’s as well and continue.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00058-00039100-00039400 Lets type a new heading as EDUCATION DETAILS.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00059-00039500-00040400 After learning about Bullets and Numbering in Writer, we will now learn  how the Font name and the Font size of any text can be changed or applied.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00060-00040500-00041100 Now in the Format tool bar at the top, we have a field, named Font Name.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00061-00041200-00041600 The font name is usually set as Liberation Serif by default.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00062-00041700-00042300 Font Name is used to select and change the type of font you wish to type your text in.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00063-00042400-00043000 For example, let us give the heading, Education Details a different font style and font size.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00064-00043100-00043800 So first select the text, Education details, then click on the down arrow in the Font Name field.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00065-00043900-00044400 You see a wide variety of font name options in the drop down menu.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00066-00044500-00044800 Search for Liberation Sans and simply click on it.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00067-00044900-00045300 You see that the font of the selected text changes.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00068-00045400-00045700 Beside the Font Name field ,  we have the Font Size field.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00069-00045800-00047100 As the name suggests, Font Size is used to increase or decrease the size of either the selected text or sets the size of the font of the new text which you wish to type.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00070-00047200-00047400 So, we first select the text EDUCATION DETAILS
43Mq1w89mRQ-00071-00047500-00047700 The Font Size shown currently is 12.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00072-00047800-00048400 Now click on the down arrow in the Font Size field and then click on 11.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00073-00048500-00048800 You see that the font size of the text decreases.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00074-00048900-00049200 The Font Size can be increased in the same way.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00075-00049300-00050000 After learning about the font size, we will see how to change the font color in Writer.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00076-00050100-00050600 The Font Color is used to select the color of the text in which your document or a few lines are typed.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00077-00050700-00051100 For example, let us color the heading EDUCATION DETAILS.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00078-00051200-00051500 So again select the text EDUCATION DETAILS
43Mq1w89mRQ-00079-00051600-00052700 Now click on the down arrow in the Font Color option in the toolbar and then click on the light green box for applying the Light green colour to the the text.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00080-00052800-00053100 So you see that the heading is now green in color.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00081-00053200-00053900 Next to the font size option you will see three options namely Bold, Italic and Underline.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00082-00054000-00054600 As the name suggests, these will make your text either bold or  italic or underlined.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00083-00054700-00055000 So first select the heading EDUCATION DETAILS.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00084-00055100-00055400 Now click on the Bold icon to make the text bold.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00085-00055500-00055800 You  see that the selected text becomes bold.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00086-00055900-00056400 Similarly, if you click on  the Italic icon it converts the text to italic.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00087-00056500-00056526 Click on Underline.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00088-00056600-00057000 Clicking on the Underline icon will underline your text.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00089-00057100-00057400 You see that the selected text is now underlined.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00090-00057500-00058400 In order to keep the heading bold and underlined, deselect the italic option by clicking on it again and keep the other two options selected.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00091-00058500-00058900 Hence the heading is now bold as well as underlined.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00092-00059000-00059400 This brings us to the end of the spoken tutorial on LibreOffice Writer
43Mq1w89mRQ-00093-00059500-00059600 To summarize, we learned about:
43Mq1w89mRQ-00094-00059700-00059900 Aligning Text in Writer
43Mq1w89mRQ-00095-00060000-00060100 Bullets and Numbering.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00096-00060200-00060400 Cut, Copy and Paste options in Writer.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00097-00060500-00060800 Bold, Underline and Italics options.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00098-00060900-00061200 Font name, Font size, Font color in Writer.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00099-00061300-00061500 COMPREHENSIVE ASSIGNMENT
43Mq1w89mRQ-00100-00061600-00061700 Activate bullets and numbering.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00101-00061800-00062100 Choose a style and write few points.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00102-00062200-00062800 Select some text and change its font name to Free Sans and the font size to 16.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00103-00062900-00063100 Make the text Italics.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00104-00063200-00063400 Change the font color to red.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00105-00063500-00063700 Watch the video available the following link.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00106-00063800-00064000 It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00107-00064100-00064500 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00108-00064600-00065100 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.
43Mq1w89mRQ-00109-00065200-00065400 Gives certificates for those who pass an online test
43Mq1w89mRQ-00110-00065500-00066100 For more details please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org
43Mq1w89mRQ-00111-00066200-00066500 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project,
43Mq1w89mRQ-00112-00066600-00067300 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
43Mq1w89mRQ-00113-00067400-00067700 More information on this mission is available at
43Mq1w89mRQ-00114-00067800-00068400 spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro
43Mq1w89mRQ-00115-00068500-00069000 This tutorial has been contributed by Desi Crew Solutions Pvt.Ltd. Thanks for joining
47egXl6LIFE-00000-00000201-00000517 The role of interaction design is a slippery subject
47egXl6LIFE-00001-00000517-00000809 because it's always been with us.
47egXl6LIFE-00002-00000809-00001166 But, to really think about the design of experiences
47egXl6LIFE-00003-00001166-00001618 as opposed to thinking about the utility of tools, is a
47egXl6LIFE-00004-00001619-00001919 relatively new consideration
47egXl6LIFE-00005-00001987-00003087 [Music]
47egXl6LIFE-00006-00003237-00003689 Interaction design is about the craft. It's about making products and artifacts.
47egXl6LIFE-00007-00003689-00003959 That are easy and joyful to use
47egXl6LIFE-00008-00003960-00004203 and it also is about culture change.
47egXl6LIFE-00009-00004212-00004705 It's about values and this is a thing that I think the best teams bring to their organizations
47egXl6LIFE-00010-00004705-00004984 Which is really helping all the team members
47egXl6LIFE-00011-00004984-00005117 regardless of design skill
47egXl6LIFE-00012-00005117-00005650 focus on putting humans, patients, customers, users first
47egXl6LIFE-00013-00005650-00005915 We are in a society where automation and
47egXl6LIFE-00014-00005916-00006179 algorithms are taking over lots of
47egXl6LIFE-00015-00006180-00006541 decision processes. We as designers,
47egXl6LIFE-00016-00006542-00006941 We can bring the human point of view
47egXl6LIFE-00017-00006942-00007287 into complex systems. And designers 
47egXl6LIFE-00018-00007287-00007724 and, specifically, interaction designers are in a position
47egXl6LIFE-00019-00007724-00008152 where they are enablers of connecting people to people.
47egXl6LIFE-00020-00008152-00008566 Thankfully, companies have started to understand that products that are not usable.
47egXl6LIFE-00021-00008568-00009249 Products that are just built, but not with humans in mind, are having trouble having traction
47egXl6LIFE-00022-00009249-00009682 And thankfully we have more and more examples now of products  that are good and increase people's
47egXl6LIFE-00023-00009684-00010300 capacity to do things and increase the joy that they have in their lives or at least their experience in general .
47egXl6LIFE-00024-00010300-00010708 Since it's becoming easier and easier to produce products,
47egXl6LIFE-00025-00010708-00011320 someone, literally in the garage, guy, writing software on his weekends in the basement,
47egXl6LIFE-00026-00011320-00011655 can actually, come up with an app that is almost the same quality, or sometimes
47egXl6LIFE-00027-00011655-00012000 even higher than multinational companies would produce
47egXl6LIFE-00028-00012000-00012323 So, I think that the interaction designers will have to have
47egXl6LIFE-00029-00012324-00012928 a role of , let's say , maybe helping sift through what can be built versus what
47egXl6LIFE-00030-00012930-00013293 has to be built, when it comes to, let's say, what actual people need.
47egXl6LIFE-00031-00013295-00013845 Interaction design is becoming integral in leading design domains.
47egXl6LIFE-00032-00013845-00014290 Sometime back, it was industrial design, which was leading the processes in terms
47egXl6LIFE-00033-00014290-00014641 of how the design needs to interact with the industry.
47egXl6LIFE-00034-00014641-00014891 Now, it's interaction design
47egXl6LIFE-00035-00014891-00015175 which is leading how the human
47egXl6LIFE-00036-00015177-00015576 has to figure out how their design is happening around the world.
47egXl6LIFE-00037-00015576-00015785 The obvious thing to talk about is to talk about
47egXl6LIFE-00038-00015803-00016023 interfaces are kind of going away
47egXl6LIFE-00039-00016023-00016303 so it is being less about sitting in front of the desktop computer, 
47egXl6LIFE-00040-00016303-00016933 There's probably  going to be a wider diversity and the modes of interaction
47egXl6LIFE-00041-00016933-00017365 but, I think that as designers, still, our biggest challenge
47egXl6LIFE-00042-00017365-00017479 is always around
47egXl6LIFE-00043-00017480-00017753 simplification: how can we actually make
47egXl6LIFE-00044-00017754-00017975 sure that we don't get carried away with
47egXl6LIFE-00045-00017976-00018269 the potential and the opportunities and
47egXl6LIFE-00046-00018270-00018521 and the new and make sure that we
47egXl6LIFE-00047-00018522-00018719 actually do really focus in,
47egXl6LIFE-00048-00018719-00018962 on really solving the problem.
47egXl6LIFE-00049-00018962-00019518 Some of the challenges are still going to be there in the future, which is designers being
47egXl6LIFE-00050-00019518-00019744 brought too late in the game. It's "Now
47egXl6LIFE-00051-00019745-00019940 that we built this can you make it look nice?"
47egXl6LIFE-00052-00019940-00020153 We need to explain better what we do
47egXl6LIFE-00053-00020154-00020471 so that people bring us in the right
47egXl6LIFE-00054-00020472-00020633 phase of the project, when we can
47egXl6LIFE-00055-00020634-00020862 actually make a significant contribution to a project.
47egXl6LIFE-00056-00020862-00021044 I work in government.
47egXl6LIFE-00057-00021044-00021317 We work predominantly in writing content
47egXl6LIFE-00058-00021318-00021735 and making forms and that's as old as 
47egXl6LIFE-00059-00021735-00021929 as old as Government I guess really isn't it?
47egXl6LIFE-00060-00021930-00022175 And I think, "Still you know just even
47egXl6LIFE-00061-00022176-00022444 with those basic things too, by in large,
47egXl6LIFE-00062-00022445-00022636 we're still a really long way from
47egXl6LIFE-00063-00022637-00022851 being able to do that really basic thing well."
47egXl6LIFE-00064-00022851-00023285 There's just there's so much rudimentary stuff 
47egXl6LIFE-00065-00023285-00023714 that we, as a profession, get wrong all the time.
47egXl6LIFE-00066-00023714-00023917 And so, I mean I guess my challenge is like how
47egXl6LIFE-00067-00023917-00024084 can we increase the level of hygiene
47egXl6LIFE-00068-00024084-00024315 so that we can do the basic stuff really well.
47egXl6LIFE-00069-00024345-00024742 For the full range of people who need to be able
47egXl6LIFE-00070-00024742-00024927 to use the things that we're designing.
47egXl6LIFE-00071-00024927-00025118 And then once we've done that, then let's 
47egXl6LIFE-00072-00025118-00025412 kind of get interested in delighting beyond that.
47egXl6LIFE-00073-00025412-00025684 Where we need to go as a profession is
47egXl6LIFE-00074-00025685-00025925 increasing our cultural competence.
47egXl6LIFE-00075-00025925-00026189 Not only in the broader global sense of
47egXl6LIFE-00076-00026189-00026327 culture, because I think design is
47egXl6LIFE-00077-00026327-00026477 becoming much more global than it's been
47egXl6LIFE-00078-00026477-00026662 but also our confidence at working
47egXl6LIFE-00079-00026663-00026890 inside of the cultures that we're
47egXl6LIFE-00080-00026891-00027064 in. An organization trying to figure out
47egXl6LIFE-00081-00027066-00027220 how do we leverage the way 
47egXl6LIFE-00082-00027222-00027395 the organization works and thinks and makes
47egXl6LIFE-00083-00027395-00027617 decisions so that we can fit seamlessly
47egXl6LIFE-00084-00027618-00027881 into that. As well as how do we shift
47egXl6LIFE-00085-00027882-00028079 those values in a conscious way.
47egXl6LIFE-00086-00028079-00028295 A lot of us don't necessarily bring the empathy
47egXl6LIFE-00087-00028295-00028499 to our co-workers and to that culture
47egXl6LIFE-00088-00028500-00028708 change that we bring to the users of our
47egXl6LIFE-00089-00028708-00029005 products. It's very easy to say, "Wow, this
47egXl6LIFE-00090-00029005-00029281 person is an obstacle,  this person is frustrating me
47egXl6LIFE-00091-00029281-00029502 they're a roadblock to getting things done.
47egXl6LIFE-00092-00029502-00029752 When in reality, they're a person who's worried
47egXl6LIFE-00093-00029754-00029974 about losing their autonomy or their
47egXl6LIFE-00094-00029975-00030179 creativity or their control. They're
47egXl6LIFE-00095-00030180-00030317 worried about losing the prestige of
47egXl6LIFE-00096-00030318-00030520 whatever their job is today or they're
47egXl6LIFE-00097-00030522-00030652 they're just worried about
47egXl6LIFE-00098-00030654-00030808 "We haven't done it that way before and
47egXl6LIFE-00099-00030810-00030970 that's kind of scary" and I think if
47egXl6LIFE-00100-00030972-00031145 we're able to bring that consciousness
47egXl6LIFE-00101-00031145-00031444 to our work, we will be a lot more effective at helping
47egXl6LIFE-00102-00031445-00031714 our colleagues navigate the new world as well.
47egXl6LIFE-00103-00031716-00031967 How can we design systems that last
47egXl6LIFE-00104-00031968-00032146 for a really long time, instead of a
47egXl6LIFE-00105-00032147-00032320 short period of time. Things that work
47egXl6LIFE-00106-00032322-00032602 with our lives and become part of our
47egXl6LIFE-00107-00032603-00032849 everyday experience without removing our
47egXl6LIFE-00108-00032850-00033029 ability to be human. Without just
47egXl6LIFE-00109-00033030-00033262 interrupting us and distracting us. A lot
47egXl6LIFE-00110-00033263-00033479 of people say that they're bad at
47egXl6LIFE-00111-00033480-00033640 technology, but I think that a lot of our
47egXl6LIFE-00112-00033641-00033930 technology is bad at humans.
47egXl6LIFE-00113-00033930-00033980 [Music]
47OUXn99Zd4-00000-00000389-00000505 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE.
47OUXn99Zd4-00001-00000505-00000903 I'M PETTY OFFICER ANDREW JOHNSON WITH YOUR HEADLINES FROM AROUND THE FLEET.
47OUXn99Zd4-00002-00000903-00001373 AFTER A DECADE AT WAR, SAILORS HAVE PROVEN THEY CAN WITHSTAND A SUSTAINED, HIGH OPERATIONAL
47OUXn99Zd4-00003-00001373-00001473 TEMPO.
47OUXn99Zd4-00004-00001473-00001909 THE NAVY LAUNCHED THE 21ST CENTURY SAILOR OFFICE TO ENSURE THEY CAN CONTINUE TO MEET
47OUXn99Zd4-00005-00001909-00002121 THE CHALLENGES OF A MILITARY CAREER.
47OUXn99Zd4-00006-00002121-00002440 REAR ADMIRAL SEAN BUCK TELLS US ABOUT THE PROGRAM'S MISSION.
47OUXn99Zd4-00007-00002440-00002943 "OUR CNO STOOD UP THE NAVY'S 21ST CENTURY SAILOR OFFICE.
47OUXn99Zd4-00008-00002943-00003590 IT'S AN OFFICE WHO'S MISSION IS TO PROVIDE SUPPORT NETWORKS, PROGRAMS, TRAINING,
47OUXn99Zd4-00009-00003590-00004144 AND SKILL SETS FOR ALL OF OUR SAILORS AND THEIR FAMILIES TO HELP THEM OVERCOME ADVERSITY
47OUXn99Zd4-00010-00004144-00004358 AND THRIVE IN THE MILITARY ENVIRONMENT IN WHICH
47OUXn99Zd4-00011-00004358-00004555 THEY FIND THEMSELVES."
47OUXn99Zd4-00012-00004555-00005005 TO FIND OUT MORE ABOUT THIS INITIATIVE, VISIT 21STCENTURY.NAVY.MIL.
47OUXn99Zd4-00013-00005005-00005173 FROM ALL HANDS UPDATE, THANKS FOR WATCHING.
49fTxsaspxo-00000-00000740-00000996 In this image the low-level descriptors
49fTxsaspxo-00001-00000996-00001376 can be easily agreed upon. There is a person in the ground
49fTxsaspxo-00002-00001376-00001810 and the larger group of people killig him with rocks. But what about
49fTxsaspxo-00003-00001810-00001918 the high level descriptors
49fTxsaspxo-00004-00001918-00002459 Who are the good guys and the bad guys? Is this a spiritual way of solving matters?
49fTxsaspxo-00005-00002459-00002720 Or a deeply wicked one?
49fTxsaspxo-00006-00002720-00003028 Depending on who you ask you will get contradicting answers
49fTxsaspxo-00007-00003028-00003490 Ask an extremist Muslim and things are explained.. These are the good guys
49fTxsaspxo-00008-00003490-00003879 doing the will of Allah, according to the Coran, and therefore
49fTxsaspxo-00009-00003879-00004244 its old deeply spiritual. Ask this guy in the ground
49fTxsaspxo-00010-00004244-00004544 and assuming he wasn't Muslim he'll say
49fTxsaspxo-00011-00004544-00004891 He's the good guy, and these are the bad guys that kill people
49fTxsaspxo-00012-00004891-00005591 for minor acts like smiling at a woman on the street. it's not clear who this is
49fTxsaspxo-00013-00005723-00006144 and what they may have done. The point is that in order to reach an agreement
49fTxsaspxo-00014-00006144-00006539 we have to ask the right questions and use low-level descriptors
49fTxsaspxo-00015-00006539-00006897 Furthermore, each time you see anyone
49fTxsaspxo-00016-00006897-00007090 trying to use high-level words
49fTxsaspxo-00017-00007090-00007429 assume they have an agenda and they're looking to control and manipulate
49fTxsaspxo-00018-00007429-00007781 The stoning itself is possible because
49fTxsaspxo-00019-00007781-00008084 this guy convinced these other guys of his speculations
49fTxsaspxo-00020-00008084-00008578 The speculations are that there is an Allah in the sky
49fTxsaspxo-00021-00008578-00008906 Allah sent a Prophet, the Prophet wrote a book
49fTxsaspxo-00022-00008906-00009342 and the book says you should kill people for the adulter. He also speculates that
49fTxsaspxo-00023-00009342-00009417 smiling
49fTxsaspxo-00024-00009417-00010117 at a woman is adultery, therefore the man should be killed.
49fTxsaspxo-00025-00011580-00011772 If we remove the speculations and
49fTxsaspxo-00026-00011772-00012114 high level descriptors from his thinking we are left with this
49fTxsaspxo-00027-00012114-00012585 a group of men is a **** by other men with a book that says you should kill
49fTxsaspxo-00028-00012585-00012705 people for smiling
49fTxsaspxo-00029-00012705-00013036 most people would seem dismiss them
49fTxsaspxo-00030-00013036-00013594 as lunatics
49fTxsaspxo-00032-00014048-00014459 however accepting his high level descriptors and assuming they are real
49fTxsaspxo-00033-00014459-00015159 makes stoning possible
49oO_AuhA2g-00000-00000050-00000419 Early in my career I had a massive problem that when I'd shut down at the end of each
49oO_AuhA2g-00001-00000419-00000969 day, I struggled to let go of the working day and it would effect my rest in the evenings.
49oO_AuhA2g-00002-00000969-00001176 I am NOT alone in this!
49oO_AuhA2g-00003-00001176-00001714 So, in this video I review an idea from Cal Newport known as the shut down ritual, how
49oO_AuhA2g-00004-00001714-00002111 applying a similar principle in my life helped me go from a stressed wreck to being a Zen
49oO_AuhA2g-00005-00002111-00002501 Master...well, at least not a chaotic mess!
49oO_AuhA2g-00006-00002501-00002732 And how you can apply this too!
49oO_AuhA2g-00007-00002732-00003209 The Shut Down ritual is quite a simple idea, as at the end of each day you go through a
49oO_AuhA2g-00008-00003209-00003689 simple routine to help you end your day in a conclusive way to ensure that it doesn't
49oO_AuhA2g-00009-00003689-00004121 affect your rest in the evenings and during sleep, something which will impact both your
49oO_AuhA2g-00010-00004121-00004380 productivity and creativity.
49oO_AuhA2g-00011-00004380-00004798 I have a natural habit of overthinking things and this was a major problem when I first
49oO_AuhA2g-00012-00004798-00005282 started my professional career, as my natural paranoia of pretty much every negative outcome
49oO_AuhA2g-00013-00005282-00005731 possible lead to me constantly questioning whether I had done enough in the day, whether
49oO_AuhA2g-00014-00005731-00006262 I should be doing more and thinking and rethinking each and every possible mistake I may have
49oO_AuhA2g-00015-00006262-00006362 made.
49oO_AuhA2g-00016-00006362-00006665 This would even be as trivial as considering if I correctly shook a client's hand or greeted
49oO_AuhA2g-00017-00006665-00007227 them properly...I wish I could say I'm joking there, but alas, there I was questioning whether
49oO_AuhA2g-00018-00007227-00007365 I knew how to say "hello".
49oO_AuhA2g-00019-00007365-00007567 (Lionel Richie's "Hello")
49oO_AuhA2g-00020-00007567-00007986 Knowing the effect this was having on me, I developed a simple process which over the
49oO_AuhA2g-00021-00007986-00008486 years has allowed me to end my working day with little to no stress, and honestly, these
49oO_AuhA2g-00022-00008486-00008931 days my mind switches off from work like a light switch, something I actually take a
49oO_AuhA2g-00023-00008931-00009183 little pride in knowing the place I came from.
49oO_AuhA2g-00024-00009183-00009359 So, what is the...
49oO_AuhA2g-00025-00009359-00009459 Process
49oO_AuhA2g-00026-00009459-00009927 To apply the idea of my personal shut down routine, I start off by Scheduling time each
49oO_AuhA2g-00027-00009927-00010417 day to go through the process, usually 30 minutes before the end of the day.
49oO_AuhA2g-00028-00010417-00010745 This time is initially used to review any outstanding emails.
49oO_AuhA2g-00029-00010745-00011222 Rather than checking emails constantly through my working day, I tend to schedule times to
49oO_AuhA2g-00030-00011222-00011681 check them to avoid distraction from my day's work, so this is the last time for checking
49oO_AuhA2g-00031-00011681-00011889 my emails before shutting down for the day.
49oO_AuhA2g-00032-00011889-00012395 If there are any emails I can't action on at the time, I will look to reschedule them
49oO_AuhA2g-00033-00012395-00012570 for the next day.
49oO_AuhA2g-00034-00012570-00013063 Once I've gone through my emails, I review my To Do list, usually a key list of tasks
49oO_AuhA2g-00035-00013063-00013498 I need to make sure I complete within the day or week depending on urgency.
49oO_AuhA2g-00036-00013498-00013986 Those items that are completed will be ticked off the list, with those still needing work
49oO_AuhA2g-00037-00013986-00014228 being rescheduled for another day.
49oO_AuhA2g-00038-00014228-00014728 After going through my list, I begin to shut down whilst telling myself "I'm done for today".
49oO_AuhA2g-00039-00014728-00015162 Actually, the phrase wasn't something I consciously said, but rather just a habit I'd grew which
49oO_AuhA2g-00040-00015162-00015743 I now maintain as Cal Newport defines this as a termination phrase, which in the event
49oO_AuhA2g-00041-00015743-00016173 of thinking about work in the evening, acts as a reminder that you would only say it if
49oO_AuhA2g-00042-00016173-00016698 you went through the full process before shutting down, essentially tying up all loose ends.
49oO_AuhA2g-00043-00016698-00017219 For those interested, Cal Newport's termination phrase is "Schedule shutdown, complete".
49oO_AuhA2g-00044-00017219-00017636 As I say the phrase I also shut down, the physical act off switching off work for the
49oO_AuhA2g-00045-00017636-00017736 day.
49oO_AuhA2g-00046-00017736-00018133 So now that we better understand the process, it's worth looking at...
49oO_AuhA2g-00047-00018133-00018233 Why It Works
49oO_AuhA2g-00048-00018233-00018804 The benefit of the Shutdown Routine is twofold, as it both helps us relax in the evening,
49oO_AuhA2g-00049-00018804-00019198 but conincidentally helps us actually be more productive as a result.
49oO_AuhA2g-00050-00019198-00019718 So the reason it helps us relax is actually built on a theory known as a Zeigarnic Effect,
49oO_AuhA2g-00051-00019718-00020076 whereby it was found that people actually better retain information in their memory
49oO_AuhA2g-00052-00020076-00020418 when disrupted during a task, or it remains incomplete.
49oO_AuhA2g-00053-00020418-00020940 For example, waiters were found to better remember orders they had yet to deliver than
49oO_AuhA2g-00054-00020940-00021214 those they had finished distributing.
49oO_AuhA2g-00055-00021214-00021662 This is a neat little nugget of knowledge to be aware of when studying, and using breaks
49oO_AuhA2g-00056-00021662-00022078 to improve your memory, but I'll probably look to cover that in another video.
49oO_AuhA2g-00057-00022078-00022584 However, just as the Zeigarnik Effect can be used to our benefit, it can equally mean
49oO_AuhA2g-00058-00022584-00023065 that incomplete tasks leave attention residue, making it hard to switch off at the end of
49oO_AuhA2g-00059-00023065-00023169 the day.
49oO_AuhA2g-00060-00023169-00023590 That's why so many people might end their work day, but struggle to keep their mind
49oO_AuhA2g-00061-00023590-00023731 off work.
49oO_AuhA2g-00062-00023731-00024133 The idea of the Shutdown routine is to give you a clear conclusion to the end of each
49oO_AuhA2g-00063-00024133-00024648 day, meaning when you finish you don't end with an incomplete project on your mind, but
49oO_AuhA2g-00064-00024648-00025045 rather finish by going through a clearly defined process that puts you at ease that you have
49oO_AuhA2g-00065-00025045-00025233 done all you need to for that day.
49oO_AuhA2g-00066-00025233-00025781 This is fundamental for work stress and coping with anxiety, and something that has benefitted
49oO_AuhA2g-00067-00025781-00025966 me greatly!
49oO_AuhA2g-00068-00025966-00026472 Which leads us to the second point, sure this process helps to reduce stress, but how does
49oO_AuhA2g-00069-00026472-00026645 it improve productivity!?
49oO_AuhA2g-00070-00026645-00027152 Well, this is down to something known as the Incubation Effect, whereby we may consciously
49oO_AuhA2g-00071-00027152-00027712 stop thinking about a problem, but your unconscious brain is still working to find the solution.
49oO_AuhA2g-00072-00027712-00028124 This is why you might find you spend hours stressing about a problem to no avail, and
49oO_AuhA2g-00073-00028124-00028674 then suddenly your greatest and most profound thoughts, including the solution to said problems
49oO_AuhA2g-00074-00028674-00029105 and perhaps even the meaning of life itself, come while you're sitting on the toilet!
49oO_AuhA2g-00075-00029105-00029793 To add to this it's when we rest, and in particular sleep, that we help to activate the prefrontal
49oO_AuhA2g-00076-00029793-00030020 cortex as found in studies.
49oO_AuhA2g-00077-00030020-00030463 The prefrontal cortex has numerous roles, not least in helping in problem solving and
49oO_AuhA2g-00078-00030463-00030875 creativity, qualities that are critical in being more productive.
49oO_AuhA2g-00079-00030875-00031286 If you're struggling with switching off at the end of your working days, give this process
49oO_AuhA2g-00080-00031286-00031386 a try.
49oO_AuhA2g-00081-00031386-00031914 I didn't formally look to apply it, but rather I initially did it for my mental health.
49oO_AuhA2g-00082-00031914-00032495 However, having seen the benefits first hand, it's not something I intend to ever stop and
49oO_AuhA2g-00083-00032495-00032611 hope it can benefit you too!
4r8VrlwLWkE-00000-00000010-00000760 ON TOMORROW NIGHT'S NEWS.
4r8VrlwLWkE-00001-00000760-00000767 ON TOMORROW NIGHT'S NEWS.  
4r8VrlwLWkE-00002-00000767-00000980 ON TOMORROW NIGHT'S NEWS. >> TODAY GREENWAY SENIOR DONTE
4r8VrlwLWkE-00003-00000980-00000987 ON TOMORROW NIGHT'S NEWS. >> TODAY GREENWAY SENIOR DONTE  
4r8VrlwLWkE-00004-00000987-00001147 ON TOMORROW NIGHT'S NEWS. >> TODAY GREENWAY SENIOR DONTE LAWSON ANNOUNCED ON TWITTER THAT
4r8VrlwLWkE-00005-00001147-00001154 >> TODAY GREENWAY SENIOR DONTE LAWSON ANNOUNCED ON TWITTER THAT  
4r8VrlwLWkE-00006-00001154-00001284 >> TODAY GREENWAY SENIOR DONTE LAWSON ANNOUNCED ON TWITTER THAT HE HAS COMMITTED TO STAYING
4r8VrlwLWkE-00007-00001284-00001291 LAWSON ANNOUNCED ON TWITTER THAT HE HAS COMMITTED TO STAYING  
4r8VrlwLWkE-00008-00001291-00001464 LAWSON ANNOUNCED ON TWITTER THAT HE HAS COMMITTED TO STAYING GREEN AND PLAY FOR THE BEAVERS.
4r8VrlwLWkE-00009-00001464-00001471 HE HAS COMMITTED TO STAYING GREEN AND PLAY FOR THE BEAVERS.  
4r8VrlwLWkE-00010-00001471-00001698 HE HAS COMMITTED TO STAYING GREEN AND PLAY FOR THE BEAVERS. LAWSON WAS A CAPTAIN AT
4r8VrlwLWkE-00011-00001698-00001705 GREEN AND PLAY FOR THE BEAVERS. LAWSON WAS A CAPTAIN AT  
4r8VrlwLWkE-00012-00001705-00001855 GREEN AND PLAY FOR THE BEAVERS. LAWSON WAS A CAPTAIN AT GREENWAY, LEADING HIS TEAM TO
4r8VrlwLWkE-00013-00001855-00001861 LAWSON WAS A CAPTAIN AT GREENWAY, LEADING HIS TEAM TO  
4r8VrlwLWkE-00014-00001861-00002021 LAWSON WAS A CAPTAIN AT GREENWAY, LEADING HIS TEAM TO THE CLASS A CHAMPIONSHIP GAME.
4r8VrlwLWkE-00015-00002021-00002028 GREENWAY, LEADING HIS TEAM TO THE CLASS A CHAMPIONSHIP GAME.  
4r8VrlwLWkE-00016-00002028-00002248 GREENWAY, LEADING HIS TEAM TO THE CLASS A CHAMPIONSHIP GAME. HE HAD 34 GOALS AND 71 POINTS ON
4r8VrlwLWkE-00017-00002248-00002255 THE CLASS A CHAMPIONSHIP GAME. HE HAD 34 GOALS AND 71 POINTS ON  
4r8VrlwLWkE-00018-00002255-00002445 THE CLASS A CHAMPIONSHIP GAME. HE HAD 34 GOALS AND 71 POINTS ON THE SEASON, AND THAT INCLUDES A
4r8VrlwLWkE-00019-00002445-00002452 HE HAD 34 GOALS AND 71 POINTS ON THE SEASON, AND THAT INCLUDES A  
4r8VrlwLWkE-00020-00002452-00002502 HE HAD 34 GOALS AND 71 POINTS ON THE SEASON, AND THAT INCLUDES A CLUTCH 10 GOALS AND 10 ASSISTS
4stW6Ussnq8-00000-00000000-00000520 [AUDIENCE] Hi. I know that decentralization is the ultimate and final goal.
4stW6Ussnq8-00001-00000520-00000974 I know you made mention of breaking and challenging traditions.
4stW6Ussnq8-00002-00000974-00001316 Do you feel that a radical change, a  transformation, to this [new system]...
4stW6Ussnq8-00003-00001316-00001720 can be accepted and adopted with ease?
4stW6Ussnq8-00004-00001720-00002524 Or do you feel that a more gradual transition is the logical road, with more honest and transparent methods
4stW6Ussnq8-00005-00002530-00003234 ... and practices [of centralized systems],  for mainstream public adoption?
4stW6Ussnq8-00006-00003234-00003834 [ANDREAS] I think neither is really the correct answer.
4stW6Ussnq8-00007-00003834-00004322 First of all, I don't think you can have gradual transformation.
4stW6Ussnq8-00008-00004322-00004994 History shows us that disruptive innovation never works in a gradual fashion.
4stW6Ussnq8-00009-00004994-00005714 [With] revolutionary change - if you read about the philosophy of science, if you read Knuth,
4stW6Ussnq8-00010-00005714-00006308 if you read the history of science - what you will see is this form of punctuated equilibrium,
4stW6Ussnq8-00011-00006316-00006636 where you have the established school and tradition,
4stW6Ussnq8-00012-00006636-00007278 a kind of establishment plateau where ideas are relatively stale for very long periods of time,
4stW6Ussnq8-00013-00007278-00007590 and then a little spark knocks  everything out of equilibrium.
4stW6Ussnq8-00014-00007590-00008170 It gets very chaotic for a short period  and then resettles into a new norm.
4stW6Ussnq8-00015-00008170-00008806 We see that again and again in science.  We also see it in technology, in politics, in society.
4stW6Ussnq8-00016-00008806-00009062 Gradual is not the way of this world.
4stW6Ussnq8-00017-00009062-00009808 What you have are systems that build up energy within them until they reach a tipping point.
4stW6Ussnq8-00018-00009810-00010404 Then some event - you never know what kind of event it will be - triggers that tipping point.
4stW6Ussnq8-00019-00010404-00010770 You have a sudden cascade into a new reality.
4stW6Ussnq8-00020-00010770-00011338 We will not see a gradual transition into a new world through these technologies.
4stW6Ussnq8-00021-00011338-00011938 Part of the reason is, there are many places in the world where people will not wait;
4stW6Ussnq8-00022-00011938-00012318 where adoption is not going to be done because of a whim.
4stW6Ussnq8-00023-00012318-00012618 It's going to be done because of a desperate need.
4stW6Ussnq8-00024-00012618-00013476 Talk to a Venezuelan, an Argentinian, a Brazilian, a Kasakh, a Ukrainian, perhaps even a Greek or Cypriot,
4stW6Ussnq8-00025-00013476-00014206 They will tell you that looking at these types of technologies as a safe-haven, as an exit,
4stW6Ussnq8-00026-00014206-00014828 as a safety valve from failing monetary  systems, is a very real possibility.
4stW6Ussnq8-00027-00014828-00015404 When you have that level of desperation, there's nothing to stop people from adopting them.
4stW6Ussnq8-00028-00015404-00016250 I can guarantee you that we do not need acceptance. We do not need the participation of the old system.
4stW6Ussnq8-00029-00016250-00016830 We do not need the permission of the  traditional systems in order to succeed.
4stW6Ussnq8-00030-00016830-00017086 People will use these things because they are useful.
4stW6Ussnq8-00031-00017086-00017566 They will use them because they can choose to opt-in when they feel they are ready,
4stW6Ussnq8-00032-00017566-00017748 when we give them a use case,
4stW6Ussnq8-00033-00017748-00018364 when we give them an application that is sufficiently compelling to overcome their comfort zone.
4stW6Ussnq8-00034-00018364-00018756 Then they will find a way to use these technologies.
4stW6Ussnq8-00035-00018756-00019596 But I certainly don't expect that we will see this primarily driven by traditional institutions,
4stW6Ussnq8-00036-00019596-00020482 gracing us with permission and acceptance so that we can "innovate from within" or "disrupt the disrupters"
4stW6Ussnq8-00037-00020482-00020780 [by creating] change from within organizations.
4stW6Ussnq8-00038-00020780-00021338 That stuff doesn't happen. In reality,  larger organizations can't do that.
4stW6Ussnq8-00039-00021338-00022152 They get disrupted from the outside, most the time very painfully, and few of them survive in their original form.
4stW6Ussnq8-00040-00022152-00022764 Start learning the skills, polish your resume, and get ready for a rollercoaster. This is going to be fun.
4tg3jJwcsMI-00000-00001000-00001464 hello everyone and welcome back to acting this week what we are going to do is continue our
4tg3jJwcsMI-00001-00001464-00002056 journey through the acting process and we are going to focus on tactics tactics are the ways
4tg3jJwcsMI-00002-00002056-00002608 we convince people to do what we want now how is that different than action what are your
4tg3jJwcsMI-00003-00002608-00003112 dominant tactics and how can you use those tactics as a way of understanding yourself
4tg3jJwcsMI-00004-00003112-00003544 and your character well we're gonna go over that so let's get started
4tg3jJwcsMI-00005-00004056-00004640 have you ever walked up to a parent and said hey and really what you wanted was your parent to
4tg3jJwcsMI-00006-00004640-00005120 do something for you and your parents stopped and they looked at you and they went what do you want
4tg3jJwcsMI-00007-00005120-00005920 and you panic and freak out well what you've just done is you tried out a tactic that tactic
4tg3jJwcsMI-00008-00005920-00006448 then didn't work and that moment of panic was that knowledge of you knowing
4tg3jJwcsMI-00009-00006448-00006888 that tactic no longer worked and you're gonna have to switch to a different tactic
4tg3jJwcsMI-00010-00006984-00007784 tactics are the ways we convince people to do what we want now an action is what i want you to do
4tg3jJwcsMI-00011-00007784-00008272 the tactics are the way i convince you to do it see i don't just tell you what
4tg3jJwcsMI-00012-00008272-00008712 i want when you want your parents to let you stay out late or to give you money
4tg3jJwcsMI-00013-00008712-00009352 you don't tell them you want it you kind of allow them to come to the conclusion themselves or you
4tg3jJwcsMI-00014-00009352-00009872 try to get them ready or in a position where you can ask and they will give you what they want
4tg3jJwcsMI-00015-00009944-00010600 tactics is the game plan tactic is your way or method of manipulating somebody
4tg3jJwcsMI-00016-00011192-00011464 some people try to flatter you
4tg3jJwcsMI-00017-00011664-00012728 number 12. have you been working out ah you can tell no some people charm so they'll walk up
4tg3jJwcsMI-00018-00012728-00013208 and they'll go hey how's it going and they're relying on their charm to get what they want
4tg3jJwcsMI-00019-00013328-00014184 all right listen i didn't want to have to do this but you leave me no choice here comes the smolder
4tg3jJwcsMI-00020-00014432-00015088 now some people try to seduce other people i'm not bad i'm just drawn that way
4tg3jJwcsMI-00021-00015200-00015680 some people bully they just walk up and take what they want or they kind of threaten violence
4tg3jJwcsMI-00022-00016856-00017432 some people try to befriend hey i can't came up with a great name for our car oh yeah get
4tg3jJwcsMI-00023-00017432-00018648 this you're archot ramathorn ram and i'm rod farva rod car ramrod car ramrod you get it yeah i got it
4tg3jJwcsMI-00024-00018888-00019616 rabbit state car ram rod i got a plymouth voyager car some people kind of pout sorry to
4tg3jJwcsMI-00025-00019616-00020408 disappoint you guess i'm too dull to be around can't blame you for moving away some people
4tg3jJwcsMI-00026-00020504-00021072 just kind of throw a tantrum and have a crisis and then the other person needs to calm them down
4tg3jJwcsMI-00027-00021072-00021736 and the calming them down gets them what they want money please oh no no there's no
4tg3jJwcsMI-00028-00021736-00022584 money oh my bad no problem that's fine um i'll just destroy this office
4tg3jJwcsMI-00029-00023328-00023992 give her some money it's easier some people want to be a victim and and they will pretend that
4tg3jJwcsMI-00030-00023992-00024744 they are being hurt sorry mama i wanted to tell you you love galavan with your fancy foosball
4tg3jJwcsMI-00031-00024744-00025384 friends at school while i'm sitting here all day with nobody to keep me company is that steve
4tg3jJwcsMI-00032-00025600-00025872 other people walk up and they barter or bargain
4tg3jJwcsMI-00033-00026112-00026520 someday another day may never come i'll call upon you to do a service
4tg3jJwcsMI-00034-00026760-00026944 but uh until that day
4tg3jJwcsMI-00035-00027152-00027760 except this justice is a gift on my daughter's wedding day see all of those things are different
4tg3jJwcsMI-00036-00027760-00028376 tactics now there are way more because every person responds to different tactics and you
4tg3jJwcsMI-00037-00028376-00028904 as a human usually switch up your tactics as soon as you realize something isn't working
4tg3jJwcsMI-00038-00028904-00029472 right so in that scenario i gave you earlier if you walk up to your parents and you say hey and
4tg3jJwcsMI-00039-00029472-00030024 your parent goes what do you want see flattery or the schmoozing that didn't work so now you have to
4tg3jJwcsMI-00040-00030024-00030568 try something else so now maybe you want to make them feel guilty how come every single time i
4tg3jJwcsMI-00041-00030568-00031088 go to talk to you you won't even let me compliment you or i just can't be happy to see you see what
4tg3jJwcsMI-00042-00031088-00031648 you're doing is making them feel bad so that they can give you what they want your tactic shifted
4tg3jJwcsMI-00043-00031648-00032583 based on what they did and so tactics really change mostly based on the other person's reaction
4tg3jJwcsMI-00044-00032664-00033352 so if i'm being successful with my tactic i'm not gonna change it what i'm gonna do is keep
4tg3jJwcsMI-00045-00033352-00034016 going with it but as soon as i meet resistance i'll shift or alter or move see what i'm doing
4tg3jJwcsMI-00046-00034016-00034624 is testing the waters and most of the time you don't even realize that you're doing it most of
4tg3jJwcsMI-00047-00034624-00035048 you just think you're communicating right or you're responding to these signals but you're not
4tg3jJwcsMI-00048-00035048-00035576 thinking about manipulating someone but you did walk into that conversation with a goal
4tg3jJwcsMI-00049-00035576-00036056 right you walked into that conversation with the goal of getting them to do what you want
4tg3jJwcsMI-00050-00036136-00036792 these dominant tactics that you use these these tactics that you continuously use and have become
4tg3jJwcsMI-00051-00036792-00037296 part of you you've used them for so long you don't even think about them anymore
4tg3jJwcsMI-00052-00037376-00038584 but acting is the study of you see you have a dominant tactic and a dominant tactic is
4tg3jJwcsMI-00053-00038584-00039328 your go-to tactic the thing that you use all the time now you develop that because the more you've
4tg3jJwcsMI-00054-00039328-00039952 asked for something from someone the more you use that specific tactic the more success you've had
4tg3jJwcsMI-00055-00040048-00040784 so pretty soon because that tactic always works you start using it with everyone now that tactic
4tg3jJwcsMI-00056-00040784-00041304 won't always work with everyone because some people don't like certain tactics they don't
4tg3jJwcsMI-00057-00041304-00041936 like being manipulated or knowing they're being manipulated but everyone is manipulated and so
4tg3jJwcsMI-00058-00042000-00042560 what you do is you have a backup right you have a backup tactic just in case this uh one doesn't
4tg3jJwcsMI-00059-00042560-00043136 work and usually you've had some success with that one now if that one doesn't work then you
4tg3jJwcsMI-00060-00043136-00043760 move into your third and final usually most of us only have about three major tactics that we use
4tg3jJwcsMI-00061-00043760-00044408 and then that one is the one where this is your final thing that if you use it it's it's your last
4tg3jJwcsMI-00062-00044408-00044936 the last card you can play once that happens usually people just cut and run it's not worth
4tg3jJwcsMI-00063-00044936-00045552 trying to convince you to do something and they've already they feel too they feel too
4tg3jJwcsMI-00064-00045552-00046080 gross like they're using you at that point right so they just kind of leave the situation alone
4tg3jJwcsMI-00065-00046184-00046656 other people are really really good at a bunch of different tactics
4tg3jJwcsMI-00066-00046656-00047176 but those people people who are good at different tactics and have a bunch of them
4tg3jJwcsMI-00067-00047176-00047744 usually grew up in a situation or work in a situation where they have to navigate a bunch of
4tg3jJwcsMI-00068-00047744-00048248 different personalities and because they have all of these different personalities all around them
4tg3jJwcsMI-00069-00048248-00048808 they are constantly having just to survive they're constantly having to know exactly
4tg3jJwcsMI-00070-00048808-00049184 how to talk to you and how to talk to you and how to talk to you because you're all different
4tg3jJwcsMI-00071-00049288-00049696 right so they're really good at reading people and then kind of figuring out what
4tg3jJwcsMI-00072-00049696-00050584 tactic to use with that person and that's a survival trait right so that's what a tactic is
4tg3jJwcsMI-00073-00051056-00051848 but how you use it in acting is you have dominant tactics but so does your character your character
4tg3jJwcsMI-00074-00051848-00052255 is different than you your character is not going to do the same things you do because
4tg3jJwcsMI-00075-00052255-00052848 you're different people right and because you're different people you're going to use different
4tg3jJwcsMI-00076-00052848-00053624 tactics when talking to people especially depending on who you're talking to so maybe
4tg3jJwcsMI-00077-00053624-00054440 your dominant tactic is to charm you smile and you lay on compliments and you are very very charming
4tg3jJwcsMI-00078-00054560-00055248 but maybe your character likes to shame people so they will constantly try to make the other person
4tg3jJwcsMI-00079-00055248-00056144 feel ashamed of not doing what you want or maybe what you do is you you yourself walk up and try to
4tg3jJwcsMI-00080-00056144-00056848 make yourself feel helpless you go no look i'm i'm all out of options and i'm really stressed
4tg3jJwcsMI-00081-00056928-00057520 can you help me see what you're actually doing you think you're asking for help but what you're
4tg3jJwcsMI-00082-00057520-00057976 really doing is setting up a situation where the person you're talking to can be a hero
4tg3jJwcsMI-00083-00057976-00058448 so if the person you're talking to likes helping they they get a lot of joy from helping
4tg3jJwcsMI-00084-00058448-00059008 or being or or saving people then you will constantly put that person in that position
4tg3jJwcsMI-00085-00059008-00059600 or maybe you pout and you go to a corner and you just stay quiet or your character does
4tg3jJwcsMI-00086-00059720-00060200 and you wait for the person to come to you and then they're trying to cheer you
4tg3jJwcsMI-00087-00060200-00060591 up and the only way to cheer you up is to give you what you want
4tg3jJwcsMI-00088-00060712-00061336 now maybe you bully somebody you walk up and you just met you threaten them with violence you
4tg3jJwcsMI-00089-00061336-00062072 decide look you're gonna do this or i'm gonna hurt you or maybe your character barters with people
4tg3jJwcsMI-00090-00062144-00062952 hey i'll give you this if you give me this now there are so many ways that you can
4tg3jJwcsMI-00091-00062952-00063567 talk and communicate and manipulate people but tactics are those ways now everybody is
4tg3jJwcsMI-00092-00063567-00064000 different every single personality is different and you're gonna gravitate to different ones
4tg3jJwcsMI-00093-00064000-00064584 based on your life experience but because that's true for you that's also true with your character
4tg3jJwcsMI-00094-00064712-00065432 so what you can do is in the scene now that you know your super objective and your action i need
4tg3jJwcsMI-00095-00065432-00066072 stability how do i get that i need you to give me five dollars so i can use that five dollars to get
4tg3jJwcsMI-00096-00066072-00066744 whatever i need right but now what i'm gonna do is let's say i would normally do these three tactics
4tg3jJwcsMI-00097-00066824-00067544 well in this scene my character isn't like that so what i'm gonna do is i'm gonna try out three new
4tg3jJwcsMI-00098-00067544-00068120 techniques three new tactics that are not like mine and i'm gonna try them out i'm gonna write
4tg3jJwcsMI-00099-00068120-00068712 them in the script this is the section where i'm gonna try it out and i'm gonna let you tell me if
4tg3jJwcsMI-00100-00068712-00069432 it's working or not and so when you do that what you're doing is letting the other person you're ma
4tg3jJwcsMI-00101-00069432-00069992 really trying to convince your scene partner to do something you're trying to manipulate that scene
4tg3jJwcsMI-00102-00069992-00070648 partner and when it doesn't work you are going to switch your tactic and what you're doing is making
4tg3jJwcsMI-00103-00070648-00071120 your scene partner the most important person in the scene for you why because you can't get what
4tg3jJwcsMI-00104-00071120-00071968 you want without them and that way your audience is not seeing you they're seeing the character and
4tg3jJwcsMI-00105-00071968-00072688 so you're helping yourself grow but you're also allowing the story to be told the way it should
4tg3jJwcsMI-00106-00072768-00073496 now sometimes your character and your tactics are the same great but what if they're not
4tg3jJwcsMI-00107-00073640-00074128 don't you want to have the ability to change it up that's what technique uses right that's
4tg3jJwcsMI-00108-00074128-00074712 what technique does technique allows you to take your choices and have command over them
4tg3jJwcsMI-00109-00074712-00075088 i don't want you to walk up and just insert your tactics onto the character
4tg3jJwcsMI-00110-00075088-00075784 i want you to have the technique to be able to make those choices for yourself all right
4tg3jJwcsMI-00111-00076336-00077136 so what i want you to do this week is first i want you to look at yourself and decide and
4tg3jJwcsMI-00112-00077136-00077840 figure out what your dominant tactics are what are your three go-to just do start with three
4tg3jJwcsMI-00113-00077840-00078480 maybe you have a bunch but what are your top three how do you manipulate people and really
4tg3jJwcsMI-00114-00078480-00078960 think about it look at all the situations in your life pay attention to yourself this week because
4tg3jJwcsMI-00115-00079016-00079672 every day you need something from someone else so how do you get that what do you ask how do you ask
4tg3jJwcsMI-00116-00079792-00080752 what do you do and then figure it out write it down talk about why if you can even write down
4tg3jJwcsMI-00117-00080752-00081384 why you think you developed that and here's the scary part for you but the most important part
4tg3jJwcsMI-00118-00081464-00081912 then i want you to share it with us i want you to upload your response so that we can see it
4tg3jJwcsMI-00119-00082056-00082808 so that we can also learn from it acting is the study of you how do you work but also it's the
4tg3jJwcsMI-00120-00082808-00083496 study of human beings how do other human beings work and guess what human beings are selfish they
4tg3jJwcsMI-00121-00083496-00084000 do things that they're not proud of but if you're ever going to be a truly great actor you have to
4tg3jJwcsMI-00122-00084000-00084600 be able to be vulnerable you have to share those things with us with an audience with yourself
4tg3jJwcsMI-00123-00084704-00085368 in in in hopes that you can learn and grow because if you're able to do it and someone else does it
4tg3jJwcsMI-00124-00085368-00086136 and someone else does it then we can all look at the ways the true ways we all use tactics and we
4tg3jJwcsMI-00125-00086136-00086952 can learn from them then we can help expand what our possibilities are maybe you don't like the way
4tg3jJwcsMI-00126-00086952-00087520 you manipulate somebody you don't like that well you can change it once you know about it but a lot
4tg3jJwcsMI-00127-00087520-00088072 of times we don't think about how we're doing it or why we're doing it just became part of us right
4tg3jJwcsMI-00128-00088152-00088864 and so now is your time to be able to do that how do you work how do other people work
4tg3jJwcsMI-00129-00088944-00089528 i want you to upload and share what your dominant tactics are and if possible why
4tg3jJwcsMI-00130-00089528-00090040 you think you developed them and then i want you to read and learn from other people's
4tg3jJwcsMI-00131-00090120-00090616 and especially if they don't if they have a tactic you don't know about or you never thought about
4tg3jJwcsMI-00132-00090616-00091296 ask them talk about it learn grow that's how that's why taking a class is so important
4tg3jJwcsMI-00133-00091296-00092024 so that we can learn from other people too because you help me grow i'm your teacher but
4tg3jJwcsMI-00134-00092024-00092760 i still learn from you all the time every time you upload an assignment i learn from you so i
4tg3jJwcsMI-00135-00092760-00093984 can't wait to see what you share and hopefully i can grow too all right everyone i'll see you soon
4tg3jJwcsMI-00136-00094744-00094794 you
4tRrDmXoJSo-00001-00000305-00000505 Christmas tree, how to draw a Christmas tree,
4tRrDmXoJSo-00003-00000688-00000738 how to draw a fir tree step by step, #drawing
4tRrDmXoJSo-00006-00001360-00001418 Winter holidays are approaching.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00007-00001578-00001778 We will draw a Christmas tree.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00008-00002106-00002306 Today we learn how to draw a Christmas tree simply.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00009-00002478-00002678 We will see 5 simple Christmas tree designs.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00010-00002678-00002790 See how to paint a Christmas tree simply.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00011-00002790-00002924 Today we have simple drawings.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00012-00003128-00003328 We will show you how to simply draw a Christmas tree.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00013-00003328-00003388 You will see five different ways to draw a Christmas tree.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00016-00004602-00004802 First we draw the first Christmas tree.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00018-00005115-00005315 It will be drawn from a simple spiral.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00019-00005326-00005526 And we draw a star on the top of the fir tree.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00020-00005528-00005728 Now draw a second Christmas tree.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00021-00005784-00005950 We are drawing a Christmas tree.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00022-00005950-00006000 She is covered with snow.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00023-00006098-00006298 After all, in the yard of Christmas.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00025-00007806-00008006 On the top of this tree also draw a star.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00027-00010495-00010670 Let's draw a third tree.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00030-00010986-00011062 We draw this christmas tree with simple lines.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00031-00011140-00011340 She, our Christmas tree, will be from solid strokes.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00032-00011340-00011540 Now draw a fourth Christmas tree.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00033-00011654-00011854 She is simple and has no needles.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00034-00012028-00012228 This is the trunk and branches of the Christmas tree.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00040-00019646-00019846 And then we draw a fifth Christmas tree.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00041-00020232-00020432 She will be drawn to us by many half-edges, turned up.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00042-00020590-00020790 At the top of each tree, draw a star that adorns our Christmas tree.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00047-00026700-00026900 Here's a look at what Christmas trees we drew.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00048-00026900-00027100 Next time you will show how you painted a Christmas tree,
4tRrDmXoJSo-00050-00028510-00028710 and we will draw gifts and various decorations for a Christmas tree.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00055-00035956-00036156 ut words, write comments, come back and you'll learn how to draw a cat,
4tRrDmXoJSo-00056-00036156-00036286 how to draw a dog and much, much more.
4tRrDmXoJSo-00057-00036286-00036472 After all, our channel is about how to learn to draw.
4wejAZQOxtE-00000-00000010-00000120 BSU GOES UP 8 AND WIN IT 10-3
4wejAZQOxtE-00001-00000120-00000126 BSU GOES UP 8 AND WIN IT 10-3  
4wejAZQOxtE-00002-00000126-00000306 BSU GOES UP 8 AND WIN IT 10-3 OPENING UP WITH A VICTORY.
4wejAZQOxtE-00003-00000306-00000313 BSU GOES UP 8 AND WIN IT 10-3 OPENING UP WITH A VICTORY.  
4wejAZQOxtE-00004-00000313-00000563 BSU GOES UP 8 AND WIN IT 10-3 OPENING UP WITH A VICTORY. IF YOU HAVEN'T HEARD THE NEVIS
4wejAZQOxtE-00005-00000563-00000570 OPENING UP WITH A VICTORY. IF YOU HAVEN'T HEARD THE NEVIS  
4wejAZQOxtE-00006-00000570-00000824 OPENING UP WITH A VICTORY. IF YOU HAVEN'T HEARD THE NEVIS BOYS BASKETBALL TEAM IS PRETTY
4wejAZQOxtE-00007-00000824-00000830 IF YOU HAVEN'T HEARD THE NEVIS BOYS BASKETBALL TEAM IS PRETTY  
4wejAZQOxtE-00008-00000830-00000854 IF YOU HAVEN'T HEARD THE NEVIS BOYS BASKETBALL TEAM IS PRETTY GOOD.
4wejAZQOxtE-00009-00000854-00000860 BOYS BASKETBALL TEAM IS PRETTY GOOD.  
4wejAZQOxtE-00010-00000860-00001034 BOYS BASKETBALL TEAM IS PRETTY GOOD. THEY ARE RANKED SECOND IN CLASS
4wejAZQOxtE-00011-00001034-00001041 GOOD. THEY ARE RANKED SECOND IN CLASS  
4wejAZQOxtE-00012-00001041-00001064 GOOD. THEY ARE RANKED SECOND IN CLASS A.
4wejAZQOxtE-00013-00001064-00001071 THEY ARE RANKED SECOND IN CLASS A.  
4wejAZQOxtE-00014-00001071-00001264 THEY ARE RANKED SECOND IN CLASS A. OVER TWO MONTHS SINCE THEY LAST
4wejAZQOxtE-00015-00001264-00001271 A. OVER TWO MONTHS SINCE THEY LAST  
4wejAZQOxtE-00016-00001271-00001414 A. OVER TWO MONTHS SINCE THEY LAST SUFFERED DEFEAT.
4wejAZQOxtE-00017-00001414-00001421 OVER TWO MONTHS SINCE THEY LAST SUFFERED DEFEAT.  
4wejAZQOxtE-00018-00001421-00002011 OVER TWO MONTHS SINCE THEY LAST SUFFERED DEFEAT. TONIGHT LOOK TO CLOSE OUT THE
4wejAZQOxtE-00019-00002011-00002018 SUFFERED DEFEAT. TONIGHT LOOK TO CLOSE OUT THE  
4wejAZQOxtE-00020-00002018-00002195 SUFFERED DEFEAT. TONIGHT LOOK TO CLOSE OUT THE SEASON HOSTING OJIBWE.
4wejAZQOxtE-00021-00002195-00002202 TONIGHT LOOK TO CLOSE OUT THE SEASON HOSTING OJIBWE.  
4wejAZQOxtE-00022-00002202-00002429 TONIGHT LOOK TO CLOSE OUT THE SEASON HOSTING OJIBWE. HE BREAKS THE ZONE, AND HENRY
4wejAZQOxtE-00023-00002429-00002435 SEASON HOSTING OJIBWE. HE BREAKS THE ZONE, AND HENRY  
4wejAZQOxtE-00024-00002435-00002672 SEASON HOSTING OJIBWE. HE BREAKS THE ZONE, AND HENRY FOR THE 3, AND NEVIS UP 14, AND
4wejAZQOxtE-00025-00002672-00002679 HE BREAKS THE ZONE, AND HENRY FOR THE 3, AND NEVIS UP 14, AND  
4wejAZQOxtE-00026-00002679-00002866 HE BREAKS THE ZONE, AND HENRY FOR THE 3, AND NEVIS UP 14, AND LATER, LOOSE BALL, HENRY PICKS
4wejAZQOxtE-00027-00002866-00002872 FOR THE 3, AND NEVIS UP 14, AND LATER, LOOSE BALL, HENRY PICKS  
4wejAZQOxtE-00028-00002872-00003096 FOR THE 3, AND NEVIS UP 14, AND LATER, LOOSE BALL, HENRY PICKS IT UP AND ON A FAST BREAK LEAVES
4wejAZQOxtE-00029-00003096-00003103 LATER, LOOSE BALL, HENRY PICKS IT UP AND ON A FAST BREAK LEAVES  
4wejAZQOxtE-00030-00003103-00003313 LATER, LOOSE BALL, HENRY PICKS IT UP AND ON A FAST BREAK LEAVES THE BALL, AND HE SLAMS IT HOME,
4wejAZQOxtE-00031-00003313-00003319 IT UP AND ON A FAST BREAK LEAVES THE BALL, AND HE SLAMS IT HOME,  
4wejAZQOxtE-00032-00003319-00003540 IT UP AND ON A FAST BREAK LEAVES THE BALL, AND HE SLAMS IT HOME, AND TIGERS GO UP 19, AND THEN
4wejAZQOxtE-00033-00003540-00003546 THE BALL, AND HE SLAMS IT HOME, AND TIGERS GO UP 19, AND THEN  
4wejAZQOxtE-00034-00003546-00003733 THE BALL, AND HE SLAMS IT HOME, AND TIGERS GO UP 19, AND THEN THEY STARTED TO MAKE IT RAIN
4wejAZQOxtE-00035-00003733-00003740 AND TIGERS GO UP 19, AND THEN THEY STARTED TO MAKE IT RAIN  
4wejAZQOxtE-00036-00003740-00003957 AND TIGERS GO UP 19, AND THEN THEY STARTED TO MAKE IT RAIN FROM DEEP, AND ANDREW DUDLEY
4wejAZQOxtE-00037-00003957-00003963 THEY STARTED TO MAKE IT RAIN FROM DEEP, AND ANDREW DUDLEY  
4wejAZQOxtE-00038-00003963-00004124 THEY STARTED TO MAKE IT RAIN FROM DEEP, AND ANDREW DUDLEY KNOCKS DOWN THE THREE, AND HE
4wejAZQOxtE-00039-00004124-00004130 FROM DEEP, AND ANDREW DUDLEY KNOCKS DOWN THE THREE, AND HE  
4wejAZQOxtE-00040-00004130-00004391 FROM DEEP, AND ANDREW DUDLEY KNOCKS DOWN THE THREE, AND HE HAD A GAME HIGH 19, AND THEN
4wejAZQOxtE-00041-00004391-00004397 KNOCKS DOWN THE THREE, AND HE HAD A GAME HIGH 19, AND THEN  
4wejAZQOxtE-00042-00004397-00004634 KNOCKS DOWN THE THREE, AND HE HAD A GAME HIGH 19, AND THEN CHASE KNOCKS DOWN A 3 BALL OF
4wejAZQOxtE-00043-00004634-00004641 HAD A GAME HIGH 19, AND THEN CHASE KNOCKS DOWN A 3 BALL OF  
4wejAZQOxtE-00044-00004641-00004838 HAD A GAME HIGH 19, AND THEN CHASE KNOCKS DOWN A 3 BALL OF HIS OWN RIGHT OFF THE IN BOUNDS,
4wejAZQOxtE-00045-00004838-00004844 CHASE KNOCKS DOWN A 3 BALL OF HIS OWN RIGHT OFF THE IN BOUNDS,  
4wejAZQOxtE-00046-00004844-00005211 CHASE KNOCKS DOWN A 3 BALL OF HIS OWN RIGHT OFF THE IN BOUNDS, AND TIGERS GO UP BY 34, AND THEY
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00000-00000000-00000286 Hi, today's Vintage Sky episode
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00001-00000302-00000534 is about the first amateur plane
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00002-00000534-00000780 registered People's Republic of Poland:
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00003-00000803-00001314 a 1971 Kukułka (Cuckoo) by Eugeniusz Pieniążek
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00004-00001372-00001804 He was an amateur constructor, pilot and flight instructor.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00005-00001834-00002320 In communist times, he made demo flights of Polish gliders abroad, i.e. in Sweden.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00006-00002334-00002766 Therefore he had contact with foreign pilots.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00007-00002794-00003254 In that time this was within interest
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00008-00003268-00003594 state security services.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00009-00003611-00003992 They offered "cooperation deals" to Mr. Pieniążek
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00010-00004006-00004442 As he kept refusing, other persuasion methods began -
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00011-00004442-00005036 harassment, threats, depriving of job and passport.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00012-00005064-00005664 This led E. Pieniążek to decision about leaving the country.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00013-00005684-00005958 As a pilot he could do it by air.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00014-00005984-00006350 It was possible either by hijacking an airliner
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00015-00006368-00006642 (it required a passport to board)
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00016-00006658-00006994 or by stealing an aeroplane
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00017-00007004-00007273 which Pieniążek didn't want to do.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00018-00007284-00007642 The only option left was to build a plane.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00019-00007659-00008008 Work started in 1969
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00020-00008020-00008268 in a 1st floor flat in Leszno.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00021-00008282-00008680 Daughter's room (8 sq. meters) was a workshop.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00022-00008702-00009184 Smaller parts were hand transported to aeroclub hangar,
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00023-00009196-00009570 larger were descended on ropes through windows.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00024-00009580-00010132 Final assembly and first flight was in Leszno airfield.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00025-00010154-00011166 7 year old constructor's daughter Iza came up with the name "Cuckoo".
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00026-00011174-00011640 Initially Pieniążek wanted to build amateur wooden
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00027-00011640-00011832 D.31 Turbulent,
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00028-00011838-00012038 he even acquired an English blueprint
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00029-00012060-00012436 but later it was modified
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00030-00012452-00012728 because glider parts were available.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00031-00012738-00013084 So a Turbulent-like fuselage has:
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00032-00013097-00013584 Jaskółka glider wings and canopy
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00033-00013606-00014252 Tailplane is clearly a part of the Foka.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00034-00014382-00014650 Stick was from Zefir glider
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00035-00014669-00015052 engine and landing gear from Piper Cub.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00036-00015074-00015322 Kukułka used several engines,
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00037-00015341-00015754 satrting with 65HP Continental A65
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00038-00015769-00015969 much better than
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00039-00015990-00016488 VW Beetle modified boxer engine intended for the Turbulent.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00040-00016520-00016972 Kukułka was larger, heavier, and - I think - more elegant than Turbulent.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00041-00017002-00017568 Closed cockpit was an advantage, as it will turn out.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00042-00017588-00017882 Instrument layout was clear
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00043-00017896-00018148 everything had high quality
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00044-00018160-00018508 We recognize elements of other planes and gliders.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00045-00018528-00019000 Wheelbrakes' lever had a parking position.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00046-00019028-00019462 Despite being homebuilt
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00047-00019484-00019996 and supervised by state security agency
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00048-00020020-00020534 a plane still nice to the eye was created.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00049-00020566-00021066 State security invigillation issue is interesting:
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00050-00021082-00021528 one one hand they were aware of possible escape
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00051-00021542-00021930 which seemed somewhat unrealistic
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00052-00021944-00022392 in such a miniature aircraft
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00053-00022412-00022856 but on the other hand here is someone,
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00054-00022872-00023360 who combines chaep materials and hard work
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00055-00023380-00023700 to build an aeroplane.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00056-00023700-00024240 Such a person is a role model for the communist society
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00057-00024240-00024736 pursuing dreams through work.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00058-00024774-00025156 Kukułka was first flown on July 3rd, 1971
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00059-00025174-00025512 and during the holidays
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00060-00025532-00025860 39 male and 5 female pilots were type rated.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00061-00025883-00026333 Later a historic flight began - in Krosno.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00062-00026354-00026662 On September 13th, 1971
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00063-00026676-00026933 Eugeniusz Pieniążek took off from Krosno
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00064-00026956-00027288 with an official plan to fly to Bielsko-Biała.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00065-00027310-00027595 He turned southwards,
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00066-00027595-00027795 crossed the border
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00067-00027814-00028080 and via Czechoslovakia and Hunary
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00068-00028092-00028314 reached Subotica in Yugoslavia.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00069-00028345-00028736 Flight was in heavy rain and storm.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00070-00028754-00029039 altitude had to be very low
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00071-00029060-00029474 as roadmap was the only navigational aid.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00072-00029498-00030214 Pilot had to compare it to train station names seen below.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00073-00030230-00031112 Low altitude made it harder to radar detect the plane.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00074-00031160-00031583 This flight was after Franciszek Jarecki's
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00075-00031602-00032095 escape in a stolen Lim-2 (MiG-15) fighter.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00076-00032116-00032464 Since the the army would not
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00077-00032480-00032784 hesitate how to treat a plane escaping abroad.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00078-00032802-00033304 It was enough for a jet fighter to approach Kukułka
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00079-00033326-00033712 and destroy it by air vortex.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00080-00033946-00034618 What's more - oil pessure dropped in Kukułka, increasing the risk of engine failure.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00081-00034644-00035110 All in all the goal was reached.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00082-00035128-00035410 Due to weather conditions
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00083-00035428-00035784 E. Pieniążek was considered dead
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00084-00035800-00036234 and the plane was taken off the register 10 months later.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00085-00036254-00036754 Kukułka was in Yugoslavia, and pilot was arrested.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00086-00036776-00037276 spent 7 months in prison, then was released and went via Austria to Sweden.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00087-00037276-00037534 Later he brought the plane there.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00088-00037546-00038076 Airfield crew was given $1200 for Kukułka
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00089-00038098-00038596 and was towed to Sweden by a VW Beetle,
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00090-00038610-00039092 with wings on car roof.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00091-00039110-00039576 Kukułka was stored in Sweden fo 17 years,
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00092-00039582-00040084 then it was made airworthy and (in 1993) came back to Poland.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00093-00040110-00040582 In the meantime a Continental A90 engine was fitted
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00094-00040598-00041130 and was given a more modern landing gear.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00095-00041152-00041612 It made it look a bit aerobatic.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00096-00041626-00042074 I very much like the design of Kukułka.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00097-00042102-00042684 Long time ago when I learned it's homebuilt I was veeeeeeery surprised.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00098-00042712-00043236 In 2006 Kukułka flew to Polish Aviation Museum in Cracow.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00099-00043256-00043490 It was during an airshow.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00100-00043506-00043866 In is still exhibited
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00101-00043884-00044428 We can admire it and recall the homebuilt plane's escape
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00102-00044428-00044708 by Eugeniusz Pieniążek.
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00103-00044744-00045154 Here is the technical data,
4_M9Hx1Thsg-00104-00045174-00045564 more episodes to come. Bye!
4FXIvIPHf1E-00000-00000012-00000787 Welcome back Amaniacs, We all have been there, We drink up some soda and forget to close
4FXIvIPHf1E-00001-00000787-00001003 the lid and then the gas escapes.
4FXIvIPHf1E-00002-00001003-00001562 We assume that this water, called as flat water, will taste the same as normal water,
4FXIvIPHf1E-00003-00001562-00001697 but it does not.
4FXIvIPHf1E-00004-00001697-00001888 Why is that so?
4FXIvIPHf1E-00005-00001888-00002632 Flat water tastes different than regular water because even though the CO2 leaves the water
4FXIvIPHf1E-00006-00002632-00003301 it still leaves a large enough mass of bicarbonate that the water tastes bad (compared to regular
4FXIvIPHf1E-00007-00003301-00003414 water).
4FXIvIPHf1E-00008-00003414-00004039 The key point here is that the dissolved carbonate species (bicarbonate and carbonate) don't
4FXIvIPHf1E-00009-00004039-00004155 leave solution.
4FXIvIPHf1E-00010-00004155-00005826 Hence we get 
4FXIvIPHf1E-00011-00005826-00005980 that weird taste.
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4JMjsCyATAk-00000-00000000-00000592 hey guys so i'm gonna talk a little bit today about definition of ready um that's a question
4JMjsCyATAk-00001-00000592-00001256 i got from one of my youtube viewers who left a comment below so leave comments because i do read
4JMjsCyATAk-00002-00001256-00001760 them and sometimes they turn into videos like this one right so go ahead and do that and while you're
4JMjsCyATAk-00003-00001760-00002464 down there just like the video you know subscribe the usual go check out Karaleise.com and make sure
4JMjsCyATAk-00004-00002464-00003128 that you join my waiting list for my course that's coming out shortly so today's video is going to be
4JMjsCyATAk-00005-00003128-00003800 about the definition of ready and i just want to say before i explain what this really is
4JMjsCyATAk-00006-00003879-00004824 that be careful of getting bogged down in terms right i know you need to learn the jargon so that
4JMjsCyATAk-00007-00004824-00005368 you can you know speak the speak and you know be able to communicate clearly with your teams
4JMjsCyATAk-00008-00005368-00005960 but there are some terms that are just book terms and there's a lot of people who don't use them
4JMjsCyATAk-00009-00006072-00006680 in the everyday discussions right nobody says okay this this story is in the definition of
4JMjsCyATAk-00010-00006680-00007048 ready or something like that like we don't use that term in the real world right
4JMjsCyATAk-00011-00007120-00007720 because every company kind of defines what ready means in different ways but i'll tell you what it
4JMjsCyATAk-00012-00007720-00008256 really means the essence of it as you know with my channel i like to use simple terms
4JMjsCyATAk-00013-00008256-00008976 i like to make things easy to understand i like to use layman's terms so that you can relate to it
4JMjsCyATAk-00014-00009032-00009664 my job here is not to give you as much acronyms and as much textbook terms as
4JMjsCyATAk-00015-00009664-00010024 possible to prove to you that i know what i'm talking about i think you already know
4JMjsCyATAk-00016-00010024-00010832 that i know what i'm talking about right so just be careful not to get so obsessed with the terms i
4JMjsCyATAk-00017-00010832-00011272 found that a lot of people get distracted because they're trying to use terms that they don't really
4JMjsCyATAk-00018-00011272-00011864 understand and terms that mean different things to different people so the simpler you can make it
4JMjsCyATAk-00019-00011864-00012448 believe me the better it is for you so what we're talking about is definition of ready definition
4JMjsCyATAk-00020-00012448-00013232 of ready in everyday practical sense it's just what are the things that a user story has to
4JMjsCyATAk-00021-00013232-00014224 have in order for it to be considered ready for the developers to pick up and start um working on
4JMjsCyATAk-00022-00014224-00015040 that's what it means right that's all it means so in some organizations they don't create a story um
4JMjsCyATAk-00023-00015040-00015680 until they have already gotten sign off from the product owner or from the business to say yes go
4JMjsCyATAk-00024-00015680-00016319 ahead and create and you'll do this feature like it has to align with their roadmap they have to
4JMjsCyATAk-00025-00016319-00016896 get signed off from these different executives it goes to its process and then when it goes to that
4JMjsCyATAk-00026-00016896-00017480 process they create the story and then once the story is created then the developers take it and
4JMjsCyATAk-00027-00017480-00017968 write the the actual technical details and write even the story itself they sometimes rewrite the
4JMjsCyATAk-00028-00017968-00018600 acceptance criteria that's how some organizations do it now i'm not a fan of the developer writing
4JMjsCyATAk-00029-00018600-00019216 acceptance criteria that's not what i recommend but that's what some people do for other companies
4JMjsCyATAk-00030-00019272-00020000 their definition of ready is that once they have the story in their um it's been approved
4JMjsCyATAk-00031-00020000-00020448 it's a part of their initiative it's on their roadmap they go ahead they create the story
4JMjsCyATAk-00032-00020512-00021248 and then they have the business analyst write the acceptance criteria but it's not ready until the
4JMjsCyATAk-00033-00021248-00021752 product owner reviews the acceptance criteria and agrees that that's what the story should be doing
4JMjsCyATAk-00034-00021856-00022384 so for them even though the story is written it's not ready it's not ready for a developer
4JMjsCyATAk-00035-00022384-00023016 to pick up until it's been approved by the product owner or whoever is in charge of approving stories
4JMjsCyATAk-00036-00023016-00023640 that's other organizations and there are various combinations of this as well there are other
4JMjsCyATAk-00037-00023640-00024464 people who say that they write the user stories or the right documentation around a feature and
4JMjsCyATAk-00038-00024464-00024920 then once the documentation is approved like they have a use case a business case feasibility study
4JMjsCyATAk-00039-00024976-00025432 they have a technical team give their technical notes once all of that has been discussed
4JMjsCyATAk-00040-00025488-00026320 and agreed upon they've had alignment they've had consensus then it's ready for dev to pick
4JMjsCyATAk-00041-00026320-00026936 it up and then deb is the one who goes off and does everything so in the first scenario in this
4JMjsCyATAk-00042-00026936-00027408 last scenario dev is the one creating the stories but it depends on the ground work that has been
4JMjsCyATAk-00043-00027408-00027968 done by the business analyst before to get it to that point in the second one the business analysis
4JMjsCyATAk-00044-00027968-00028504 one writes the stories once they've done all their elicitation all that stuff in a third example the
4JMjsCyATAk-00045-00028504-00028992 product owner themselves write the stories because they have to get they're the ones who agree that
4JMjsCyATAk-00046-00028992-00029464 the story should be written so they go ahead and write it themselves and then you have other
4JMjsCyATAk-00047-00029464-00030352 situations where the stories are written and they have acceptance criteria but it needs discussion
4JMjsCyATAk-00048-00030352-00030904 with developers to make sure that they can actually technically implement it so it's there
4JMjsCyATAk-00049-00030904-00031416 but it's not in a state already until the dev people have said yes we can actually do this
4JMjsCyATAk-00050-00031488-00032256 so these are very slight differences but everybody has theirs their process for when a store is ready
4JMjsCyATAk-00051-00032312-00032968 at the end of the day a user store isn't ready until it can be picked up to go into a sprint
4JMjsCyATAk-00052-00033032-00033592 that developers can start working on it day one as in it does you don't want to get a store into a
4JMjsCyATAk-00053-00033592-00034112 sprint and then be trying to get alignment on the story and then be figuring out if the acceptance
4JMjsCyATAk-00054-00034112-00034664 criteria is correct and then be doing all the work by the time it gets to dev that work has
4JMjsCyATAk-00055-00034664-00035328 to have been done already and so when you get to dev it's just for them to go off on code so it's
4JMjsCyATAk-00056-00035328-00035944 ready for them to go code that's what definition of ready is um definition i've done is a whole
4JMjsCyATAk-00057-00035944-00036408 different thing and i have a story about when is the user story done or what the definition of
4JMjsCyATAk-00058-00036408-00036984 done means and so you can go check that story out to get that information but definition of ready
4JMjsCyATAk-00059-00037040-00037680 varies based on the process that the particular scrum team wants to use that the organization
4JMjsCyATAk-00060-00037680-00038312 wants to use based on their industry and how they do things so it's not set in stone at all
4JMjsCyATAk-00061-00038400-00038984 it's just what are the steps that you have to take before a developer starts coding on this
4JMjsCyATAk-00062-00038984-00039544 story that's basically what it is so i hope this was helpful i hope it was clear i mean
4JMjsCyATAk-00063-00039544-00040080 again nobody goes around talking about hey this is the definition of ready story all the stories um
4JMjsCyATAk-00064-00040144-00040728 defined to be ready you know we really don't talk like that it's not a part of the jargon
4JMjsCyATAk-00065-00040728-00041248 but i will say before you guys go i will say if you're using a tool like jira or any other
4JMjsCyATAk-00066-00041248-00041760 tool that has a workflow in it you tend to find that the tickets move through different stages
4JMjsCyATAk-00067-00041872-00042344 and one of those stages could be ready in my example when i work with my mentees
4JMjsCyATAk-00068-00042344-00043144 the stories start at open and then i have a step for um ready to review which is that the story is
4JMjsCyATAk-00069-00043144-00043912 being reviewed by um someone maybe business analysis or or whoever and then i have approved
4JMjsCyATAk-00070-00043912-00044440 to be developed which means that it's not ready it's ready for the developer to pick it up
4JMjsCyATAk-00071-00044496-00044840 and then the developer picks it up and they put it in progress and they could have their code
4JMjsCyATAk-00072-00044840-00045344 review after that they could go into testing after that after that it could go into just deployment
4JMjsCyATAk-00073-00045344-00045760 and so that's how you kind of work the workflow and if you go to jira there's a whole section
4JMjsCyATAk-00074-00045760-00046248 that helps you to define what those stages are and one of those stages should definitely be
4JMjsCyATAk-00075-00046248-00046720 that the story is ready for the developers to pick it up right so that's kind of how
4JMjsCyATAk-00076-00046720-00047280 we systematically structure the definition already but again it's not something that
4JMjsCyATAk-00077-00047280-00047784 you have to really worry about it's just it's it's you're already kind of doing it
4JMjsCyATAk-00078-00047848-00048296 already right you're already prepping the story already writing your acceptance criteria all of
4JMjsCyATAk-00079-00048296-00048888 what you're doing is preparing it to be ready so that it can be picked up by a developer and they
4JMjsCyATAk-00080-00048888-00049584 can go off and call it i hope that was helpful i really do let me know what you think in the
4JMjsCyATAk-00081-00049584-00050088 comments leave comments below if you have any more questions about this if this wasn't clear or if it
4JMjsCyATAk-00082-00050088-00050688 was let me know as well that's great to know and i will see you guys in the next video take care bye
4LAV5rUgOSo-00000-00002364-00002748 How I held my breath for longer than 5 minutes.
4LAV5rUgOSo-00001-00002748-00003032 Because I am the last real merman on earth.
4LAV5rUgOSo-00002-00003032-00003379 But you can do it too. Just practice deep breathing,
4LAV5rUgOSo-00003-00003379-00003638 purge the CO2 from your lungs,
4LAV5rUgOSo-00004-00003638-00003958 take a breath and hold it for one minute
4LAV5rUgOSo-00005-00003958-00004132 and thirty seconds,
4LAV5rUgOSo-00006-00004132-00004540 repeat the process of deep breathing and purging,
4LAV5rUgOSo-00007-00004540-00004866 then hold your breath for two minutes,
4LAV5rUgOSo-00008-00004866-00005156 splash cold water on your face,
4LAV5rUgOSo-00009-00005156-00005566 take a breath and hold it for as long as possible,
4LAV5rUgOSo-00010-00005566-00005872 relax every muscle in your body,
4LAV5rUgOSo-00011-00005872-00006180 repeat these steps 3-4 times per session.
4N5RSNnK4uI-00000-00000010-00000063 MEETING THAT WAS SET TO BE HELD 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00001-00000063-00000070 MEETING THAT WAS SET TO BE HELD   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00002-00000070-00000276 MEETING THAT WAS SET TO BE HELD  NEXT TUESDAY HAS BEEN CANCELED.
4N5RSNnK4uI-00003-00000276-00000283 MEETING THAT WAS SET TO BE HELD  NEXT TUESDAY HAS BEEN CANCELED.  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00004-00000283-00000390 MEETING THAT WAS SET TO BE HELD  NEXT TUESDAY HAS BEEN CANCELED. >>> ESSENTIA HEALTH LAUNCHED A 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00005-00000390-00000397 NEXT TUESDAY HAS BEEN CANCELED. >>> ESSENTIA HEALTH LAUNCHED A   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00006-00000397-00000597 NEXT TUESDAY HAS BEEN CANCELED. >>> ESSENTIA HEALTH LAUNCHED A  NEW ELECTRONIC VISIT SYSTEM LAST
4N5RSNnK4uI-00007-00000597-00000603 >>> ESSENTIA HEALTH LAUNCHED A  NEW ELECTRONIC VISIT SYSTEM LAST  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00008-00000603-00000700 >>> ESSENTIA HEALTH LAUNCHED A  NEW ELECTRONIC VISIT SYSTEM LAST MONTH AND HAS ALREADY SEEN OVER 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00009-00000700-00000707 NEW ELECTRONIC VISIT SYSTEM LAST MONTH AND HAS ALREADY SEEN OVER   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00010-00000707-00000807 NEW ELECTRONIC VISIT SYSTEM LAST MONTH AND HAS ALREADY SEEN OVER  700 PATIENTS.
4N5RSNnK4uI-00011-00000807-00000814 MONTH AND HAS ALREADY SEEN OVER  700 PATIENTS.  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00012-00000814-00000957 MONTH AND HAS ALREADY SEEN OVER  700 PATIENTS. INSTEAD OF GOING TO THE DOCTOR'S
4N5RSNnK4uI-00013-00000957-00000964 700 PATIENTS. INSTEAD OF GOING TO THE DOCTOR'S  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00014-00000964-00001174 700 PATIENTS. INSTEAD OF GOING TO THE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, YOU CAN NOW USE
4N5RSNnK4uI-00015-00001174-00001181 INSTEAD OF GOING TO THE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, YOU CAN NOW USE  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00016-00001181-00001331 INSTEAD OF GOING TO THE DOCTOR'S OFFICE, YOU CAN NOW USE E-VISIT TO GET A DIAGNOSIS FROM 
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4N5RSNnK4uI-00018-00001337-00001428 OFFICE, YOU CAN NOW USE E-VISIT TO GET A DIAGNOSIS FROM  ESSENTIA HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
4N5RSNnK4uI-00019-00001428-00001434 E-VISIT TO GET A DIAGNOSIS FROM  ESSENTIA HEALTH PROFESSIONALS  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00020-00001434-00001594 E-VISIT TO GET A DIAGNOSIS FROM  ESSENTIA HEALTH PROFESSIONALS FROM AT HOME.
4N5RSNnK4uI-00021-00001594-00001601 ESSENTIA HEALTH PROFESSIONALS FROM AT HOME.  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00022-00001601-00001694 ESSENTIA HEALTH PROFESSIONALS FROM AT HOME. USING THE ONLINE FORM, FILL OUT 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00023-00001694-00001701 FROM AT HOME. USING THE ONLINE FORM, FILL OUT   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00024-00001701-00001908 FROM AT HOME. USING THE ONLINE FORM, FILL OUT  SYMPTOMS FOR OVER 20
4N5RSNnK4uI-00025-00001908-00001915 USING THE ONLINE FORM, FILL OUT  SYMPTOMS FOR OVER 20  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00026-00001915-00002128 USING THE ONLINE FORM, FILL OUT  SYMPTOMS FOR OVER 20 COMMON HEALTH CONDITIONS AND 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00027-00002128-00002135 SYMPTOMS FOR OVER 20 COMMON HEALTH CONDITIONS AND   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00028-00002135-00002288 SYMPTOMS FOR OVER 20 COMMON HEALTH CONDITIONS AND  RECEIVE A PRESCRIPTION OR CARE
4N5RSNnK4uI-00029-00002288-00002295 COMMON HEALTH CONDITIONS AND  RECEIVE A PRESCRIPTION OR CARE  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00030-00002295-00002665 COMMON HEALTH CONDITIONS AND  RECEIVE A PRESCRIPTION OR CARE INSTRUCTIONS WITHIN AN HOUR.
4N5RSNnK4uI-00031-00002665-00002672 RECEIVE A PRESCRIPTION OR CARE INSTRUCTIONS WITHIN AN HOUR.  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00032-00002672-00002879 RECEIVE A PRESCRIPTION OR CARE INSTRUCTIONS WITHIN AN HOUR. >> WE JUST REALLY NEEDED TO 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00033-00002879-00002886 INSTRUCTIONS WITHIN AN HOUR. >> WE JUST REALLY NEEDED TO   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00034-00002886-00003029 INSTRUCTIONS WITHIN AN HOUR. >> WE JUST REALLY NEEDED TO  INCREASE ACCESS FOR OUR PATIENTS
4N5RSNnK4uI-00035-00003029-00003036 >> WE JUST REALLY NEEDED TO  INCREASE ACCESS FOR OUR PATIENTS  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00036-00003036-00003273 >> WE JUST REALLY NEEDED TO  INCREASE ACCESS FOR OUR PATIENTS SO THAT THEY CAN ACCESS CARE 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00037-00003273-00003279 INCREASE ACCESS FOR OUR PATIENTS SO THAT THEY CAN ACCESS CARE   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00038-00003279-00003473 INCREASE ACCESS FOR OUR PATIENTS SO THAT THEY CAN ACCESS CARE  WHEN IT'S CONVENIENT FOR THEM, 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00039-00003473-00003480 SO THAT THEY CAN ACCESS CARE  WHEN IT'S CONVENIENT FOR THEM,   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00040-00003480-00003683 SO THAT THEY CAN ACCESS CARE  WHEN IT'S CONVENIENT FOR THEM,  NOT JUST WITHIN OFFICE HOURS 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00041-00003683-00003690 WHEN IT'S CONVENIENT FOR THEM,  NOT JUST WITHIN OFFICE HOURS   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00042-00003690-00003797 WHEN IT'S CONVENIENT FOR THEM,  NOT JUST WITHIN OFFICE HOURS  NECESSARILY, 8:00 TO 5:00, AND 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00043-00003797-00003803 NOT JUST WITHIN OFFICE HOURS  NECESSARILY, 8:00 TO 5:00, AND   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00044-00003803-00004040 NOT JUST WITHIN OFFICE HOURS  NECESSARILY, 8:00 TO 5:00, AND  SO THIS IS A 24 HOUR A DAY 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00045-00004040-00004047 NECESSARILY, 8:00 TO 5:00, AND  SO THIS IS A 24 HOUR A DAY   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00046-00004047-00004120 NECESSARILY, 8:00 TO 5:00, AND  SO THIS IS A 24 HOUR A DAY  SERVICE.
4N5RSNnK4uI-00047-00004120-00004127 SO THIS IS A 24 HOUR A DAY  SERVICE.  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00048-00004127-00004244 SO THIS IS A 24 HOUR A DAY  SERVICE. SO YOU KNOW, SOMEBODY WILL 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00049-00004244-00004250 SERVICE. SO YOU KNOW, SOMEBODY WILL   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00050-00004250-00004407 SERVICE. SO YOU KNOW, SOMEBODY WILL  RESPOND TO YOU WITHIN 60 MINUTES
4N5RSNnK4uI-00051-00004407-00004414 SO YOU KNOW, SOMEBODY WILL  RESPOND TO YOU WITHIN 60 MINUTES  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00052-00004414-00004491 SO YOU KNOW, SOMEBODY WILL  RESPOND TO YOU WITHIN 60 MINUTES NO MATTER WHAT TIME OF THE DAY 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00053-00004491-00004497 RESPOND TO YOU WITHIN 60 MINUTES NO MATTER WHAT TIME OF THE DAY   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00054-00004497-00004681 RESPOND TO YOU WITHIN 60 MINUTES NO MATTER WHAT TIME OF THE DAY  IT IS.
4N5RSNnK4uI-00055-00004681-00004688 NO MATTER WHAT TIME OF THE DAY  IT IS.  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00056-00004688-00004791 NO MATTER WHAT TIME OF THE DAY  IT IS. >> THE E-VISIT ALSO ALLOWS YOU 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00057-00004791-00004798 IT IS. >> THE E-VISIT ALSO ALLOWS YOU   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00058-00004798-00004951 IT IS. >> THE E-VISIT ALSO ALLOWS YOU  TO ATTACH PHOTOS IF THE
4N5RSNnK4uI-00059-00004951-00004958 >> THE E-VISIT ALSO ALLOWS YOU  TO ATTACH PHOTOS IF THE  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00060-00004958-00005024 >> THE E-VISIT ALSO ALLOWS YOU  TO ATTACH PHOTOS IF THE CONDITION CALLS FOR IT AND IS 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00061-00005024-00005031 TO ATTACH PHOTOS IF THE CONDITION CALLS FOR IT AND IS   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00062-00005031-00005098 TO ATTACH PHOTOS IF THE CONDITION CALLS FOR IT AND IS  AVAILABLE TO PATIENTS OVER AGE 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00063-00005098-00005105 CONDITION CALLS FOR IT AND IS  AVAILABLE TO PATIENTS OVER AGE   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00064-00005105-00005205 CONDITION CALLS FOR IT AND IS  AVAILABLE TO PATIENTS OVER AGE  2.
4N5RSNnK4uI-00065-00005205-00005211 AVAILABLE TO PATIENTS OVER AGE  2.  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00066-00005211-00005375 AVAILABLE TO PATIENTS OVER AGE  2. BUT FOR SOME PATIENTS, THE 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00067-00005375-00005382 2. BUT FOR SOME PATIENTS, THE   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00068-00005382-00005475 2. BUT FOR SOME PATIENTS, THE  E-VISIT IS NOT THE BEST OPTION
4N5RSNnK4uI-00069-00005475-00005482 BUT FOR SOME PATIENTS, THE  E-VISIT IS NOT THE BEST OPTION  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00070-00005482-00005578 BUT FOR SOME PATIENTS, THE  E-VISIT IS NOT THE BEST OPTION AND THE RESPONDING PHYSICIAN 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00071-00005578-00005585 E-VISIT IS NOT THE BEST OPTION AND THE RESPONDING PHYSICIAN   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00072-00005585-00005789 E-VISIT IS NOT THE BEST OPTION AND THE RESPONDING PHYSICIAN  WILL INSTEAD REFER THE PATIENT 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00073-00005789-00005795 AND THE RESPONDING PHYSICIAN  WILL INSTEAD REFER THE PATIENT   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00074-00005795-00006436 AND THE RESPONDING PHYSICIAN  WILL INSTEAD REFER THE PATIENT  TO GET PROPER CARE.
4N5RSNnK4uI-00075-00006436-00006443 WILL INSTEAD REFER THE PATIENT  TO GET PROPER CARE.  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00076-00006443-00006596 WILL INSTEAD REFER THE PATIENT  TO GET PROPER CARE. >> IT IS A PRETTY COST EFFECTIVE
4N5RSNnK4uI-00077-00006596-00006603 TO GET PROPER CARE. >> IT IS A PRETTY COST EFFECTIVE  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00078-00006603-00006706 TO GET PROPER CARE. >> IT IS A PRETTY COST EFFECTIVE SERVICE FOR PATIENTS AND I THINK
4N5RSNnK4uI-00079-00006706-00006713 >> IT IS A PRETTY COST EFFECTIVE SERVICE FOR PATIENTS AND I THINK  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00080-00006713-00006840 >> IT IS A PRETTY COST EFFECTIVE SERVICE FOR PATIENTS AND I THINK THAT'S SOMETHING THAT PATIENTS 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00081-00006840-00006846 SERVICE FOR PATIENTS AND I THINK THAT'S SOMETHING THAT PATIENTS   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00082-00006846-00006923 SERVICE FOR PATIENTS AND I THINK THAT'S SOMETHING THAT PATIENTS  REALLY LIKE TOO.
4N5RSNnK4uI-00083-00006923-00006930 THAT'S SOMETHING THAT PATIENTS  REALLY LIKE TOO.  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00084-00006930-00007100 THAT'S SOMETHING THAT PATIENTS  REALLY LIKE TOO. THE COST OF EACH VISIT IS $30.
4N5RSNnK4uI-00085-00007100-00007106 REALLY LIKE TOO. THE COST OF EACH VISIT IS $30.  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00086-00007106-00007193 REALLY LIKE TOO. THE COST OF EACH VISIT IS $30. IT IS A FLAT FEE.
4N5RSNnK4uI-00087-00007193-00007200 THE COST OF EACH VISIT IS $30. IT IS A FLAT FEE.  
4N5RSNnK4uI-00088-00007200-00007394 THE COST OF EACH VISIT IS $30. IT IS A FLAT FEE. IF YOU END UP GETTING REFERRED 
4N5RSNnK4uI-00089-00007394-00007400 IT IS A FLAT FEE. IF YOU END UP GETTING REFERRED   
4N5RSNnK4uI-00090-00007400-00007524 IT IS A FLAT FEE. IF YOU END UP GETTING REFERRED  OUT AND WE'RE NOT ABLE TO 
4NUMRSGLdag-00000-00000197-00000444 [MUSIC PLAYING]
4NUMRSGLdag-00001-00001778-00002076 Thank you for coming.
4NUMRSGLdag-00002-00002076-00002291 You probably have a lot of questions.
4NUMRSGLdag-00003-00002291-00002927 This is a pretty intense discussion, and some of it
4NUMRSGLdag-00004-00002927-00003023 is technical.
4NUMRSGLdag-00005-00003023-00003392 And if you're not involved in working with municipalities--
4NUMRSGLdag-00006-00003392-00003722 how many have municipal experience
4NUMRSGLdag-00007-00003722-00004001 or have been engaged with cities and projects?
4NUMRSGLdag-00008-00004001-00004090 OK, so that's great.
4NUMRSGLdag-00009-00004090-00004222 Use the mic.
4NUMRSGLdag-00010-00004222-00004328 OK.
4NUMRSGLdag-00011-00004328-00004484 So yes, here we are.
4NUMRSGLdag-00012-00004484-00004640 Good morning.
4NUMRSGLdag-00013-00004640-00004733 I'm Doreen Kraft.
4NUMRSGLdag-00014-00004733-00005000 I'm the executive director of Burlington City Arts.
4NUMRSGLdag-00015-00005000-00005279 This is Meagan Tuttle, the city planner.
4NUMRSGLdag-00016-00005279-00005599 And I want to acknowledge Sara Katz, who's sitting right here,
4NUMRSGLdag-00017-00005599-00006116 who is the assistant director and our colleague at BCA.
4NUMRSGLdag-00018-00006116-00006297 So here we go.
4NUMRSGLdag-00019-00006297-00006347 Great.
4NUMRSGLdag-00020-00006347-00006476 Awesome.
4NUMRSGLdag-00021-00006476-00006722 All right, so as Doreen said, our project
4NUMRSGLdag-00022-00006722-00006986 that we're talking about today, our Great Streets Initiative,
4NUMRSGLdag-00023-00006986-00007322 was actually a very technical project for us.
4NUMRSGLdag-00024-00007322-00007595 What we were trying to do was to actually create
4NUMRSGLdag-00025-00007595-00007853 a set of standards, or really a template,
4NUMRSGLdag-00026-00007853-00008134 for how we design our streets in Burlington
4NUMRSGLdag-00027-00008134-00008486 within our downtown, both today, in the next few years,
4NUMRSGLdag-00028-00008486-00008810 as well as in the long term over many decades.
4NUMRSGLdag-00029-00008810-00009044 And what we were working on was ultimately
4NUMRSGLdag-00030-00009044-00009374 creating what became about a 300-page document
4NUMRSGLdag-00031-00009374-00009869 of engineering standards for how we'll build our downtown as
4NUMRSGLdag-00032-00009869-00010301 well as the designs for about 20 blocks of our downtown
4NUMRSGLdag-00033-00010301-00010502 that we would actually apply those standards to
4NUMRSGLdag-00034-00010502-00010706 over the next few years.
4NUMRSGLdag-00035-00010706-00010835 A very technical project.
4NUMRSGLdag-00036-00010835-00011024 But we're not really going to talk
4NUMRSGLdag-00037-00011024-00011222 about those technical details today.
4NUMRSGLdag-00038-00011222-00011507 We're going to talk more about the process
4NUMRSGLdag-00039-00011507-00011894 that we use to get to having those technical documents,
4NUMRSGLdag-00040-00011894-00012218 because for us, that was really what the creative process was
4NUMRSGLdag-00041-00012218-00012416 in our work.
4NUMRSGLdag-00042-00012416-00012764 So our project really revolved around the question of,
4NUMRSGLdag-00043-00012764-00012911 what is a great street?
4NUMRSGLdag-00044-00012911-00013118 And in particular, what does our community
4NUMRSGLdag-00045-00013118-00013322 view as a great street?
4NUMRSGLdag-00046-00013322-00013583 A lot of people, other presentations that I attended
4NUMRSGLdag-00047-00013583-00013772 yesterday, talked about the fact that they
4NUMRSGLdag-00048-00013772-00013943 had a lot of planning work that was
4NUMRSGLdag-00049-00013943-00014210 the foundation of the project that they were
4NUMRSGLdag-00050-00014210-00014501 able to then leverage and really build upon,
4NUMRSGLdag-00051-00014501-00014825 and the same is true for us in this process.
4NUMRSGLdag-00052-00014825-00015053 You can see here this is a graphic that
4NUMRSGLdag-00053-00015053-00015284 represents a number of plans and studies
4NUMRSGLdag-00054-00015284-00015599 that had been created by our community over 5
4NUMRSGLdag-00055-00015599-00015938 to 10 years prior to us actually starting the work on creating
4NUMRSGLdag-00056-00015938-00016124 these standards, which really laid
4NUMRSGLdag-00057-00016124-00016451 the foundation for our community's vision of what
4NUMRSGLdag-00058-00016451-00016727 our downtown streets should be.
4NUMRSGLdag-00059-00016727-00016985 And our major task in this process
4NUMRSGLdag-00060-00016985-00017264 was to then try to take those aspirations,
4NUMRSGLdag-00061-00017264-00017522 understand what they were in terms of values
4NUMRSGLdag-00062-00017522-00017867 about how we design our streets, and then create a template that
4NUMRSGLdag-00063-00017867-00018119 would help us ensure that that actually gets built when we
4NUMRSGLdag-00064-00018119-00018371 get into the engineering and technical process of street
4NUMRSGLdag-00065-00018371-00018521 design.
4NUMRSGLdag-00066-00018521-00018752 So from all of those plans and studies,
4NUMRSGLdag-00067-00018752-00018920 we understood that our community really
4NUMRSGLdag-00068-00018920-00019124 valued streets that were for people,
4NUMRSGLdag-00069-00019124-00019406 that were safe and comfortable and accessible for people,
4NUMRSGLdag-00070-00019406-00019643 regardless of how they were getting to our downtown
4NUMRSGLdag-00071-00019643-00019913 or through our downtown and any levels
4NUMRSGLdag-00072-00019913-00020243 of accessibility accommodations they needed,
4NUMRSGLdag-00073-00020243-00020519 that they embodied our values as a community in terms
4NUMRSGLdag-00074-00020519-00020753 of embracing the natural environment
4NUMRSGLdag-00075-00020753-00021230 as well as building streets that were durable and long-lasting.
4NUMRSGLdag-00076-00021230-00021500 We talked a lot about the fact that we want our streets
4NUMRSGLdag-00077-00021500-00021869 to be spaces where people can actually enjoy our city
4NUMRSGLdag-00078-00021869-00022136 rather than streets that are just conduits to move people
4NUMRSGLdag-00079-00022136-00022283 through our city.
4NUMRSGLdag-00080-00022283-00022517 So really using our streets as places
4NUMRSGLdag-00081-00022517-00022865 that amplify the vibrancy that we
4NUMRSGLdag-00082-00022865-00023090 see both in the public and private spaces
4NUMRSGLdag-00083-00023090-00023273 within our downtown.
4NUMRSGLdag-00084-00023273-00023585 And then finally, because these are streets,
4NUMRSGLdag-00085-00023585-00023765 we needed to ensure that we were doing this
4NUMRSGLdag-00086-00023765-00023990 all in a way that was flexible to allow
4NUMRSGLdag-00087-00023990-00024245 our streets to continue to be used for all of the purposes
4NUMRSGLdag-00088-00024245-00024443 that we know that we need them to be for,
4NUMRSGLdag-00089-00024443-00025031 like receiving deliveries and plowing snow and moving cars.
4NUMRSGLdag-00090-00025031-00025310 And so any of you that have been involved in a street design
4NUMRSGLdag-00091-00025310-00025505 process knows that in order to do
4NUMRSGLdag-00092-00025505-00025778 all of those things, actually genuinely
4NUMRSGLdag-00093-00025778-00025916 do all of those things, we needed
4NUMRSGLdag-00094-00025916-00026227 to get really creative about how we were going to do that.
4NUMRSGLdag-00095-00026564-00026833 So getting creative really meant how
4NUMRSGLdag-00096-00026833-00027283 we unlearned the process of the past, how we did it differently
4NUMRSGLdag-00097-00027283-00027514 than how it had always been done.
4NUMRSGLdag-00098-00027514-00027839 We had to challenge that in all of our assumptions
4NUMRSGLdag-00099-00027839-00028089 with all of our team members.
4NUMRSGLdag-00100-00028089-00028586 So this process was really about transforming the template, all
4NUMRSGLdag-00101-00028586-00028751 of the applications that we were going
4NUMRSGLdag-00102-00028751-00029114 to use to physically engineer these streets,
4NUMRSGLdag-00103-00029114-00029423 and how we would think about managing them
4NUMRSGLdag-00104-00029423-00029618 in the future for the next generation
4NUMRSGLdag-00105-00029618-00029849 as well as for the current time.
4NUMRSGLdag-00106-00029849-00030212 So our downtown streets today, this is a beautiful example,
4NUMRSGLdag-00107-00030212-00030677 but many of our streets are a patchwork of influences.
4NUMRSGLdag-00108-00030677-00030872 They're the result of whoever was
4NUMRSGLdag-00109-00030872-00031274 mayor at the time, how much money was available, what group
4NUMRSGLdag-00110-00031274-00031595 was in charge of the project, who had the loudest
4NUMRSGLdag-00111-00031595-00031997 voice and advocacy at that time, and really, there
4NUMRSGLdag-00112-00031997-00032291 wasn't a cohesiveness to that thinking.
4NUMRSGLdag-00113-00032714-00033053 I mean, actually that's kind of an interesting art show,
4NUMRSGLdag-00114-00033053-00033476 but not very cohesive in its presentation.
4NUMRSGLdag-00115-00033476-00033923 So we had to think about, what is really a great street?
4NUMRSGLdag-00116-00033923-00034247 How do we bring together all of those team members
4NUMRSGLdag-00117-00034247-00034763 to create a cohesive vision that allows for creativity
4NUMRSGLdag-00118-00034763-00035036 in the individual design, the individual street,
4NUMRSGLdag-00119-00035036-00035264 the neighborhood that it's within?
4NUMRSGLdag-00120-00035264-00035660 But it also kept in mind constantly the larger community
4NUMRSGLdag-00121-00035660-00035843 goals and aspirations that we were
4NUMRSGLdag-00122-00035843-00036141 trying to achieve for the city as a whole.
4NUMRSGLdag-00123-00036141-00036356 So the biggest challenge was to make sure
4NUMRSGLdag-00124-00036356-00036650 that we never forgot that we had to learn
4NUMRSGLdag-00125-00036650-00036911 how to do it differently and constantly challenge
4NUMRSGLdag-00126-00036911-00037358 our assumptions and try some new things.
4NUMRSGLdag-00127-00037358-00037526 So in order to get to this place,
4NUMRSGLdag-00128-00037526-00037892 a really critical element was leadership.
4NUMRSGLdag-00129-00037892-00038069 And in our case, it meant that we had
4NUMRSGLdag-00130-00038069-00038243 to bring our mayor on board.
4NUMRSGLdag-00131-00038243-00038541 For a lot of you, that may mean something completely different.
4NUMRSGLdag-00132-00038541-00038663 It might be a town manager.
4NUMRSGLdag-00133-00038663-00038879 It might be a thought leader.
4NUMRSGLdag-00134-00038879-00039254 Maybe not somebody in municipal or town government.
4NUMRSGLdag-00135-00039254-00039572 But our mayor had to come on board
4NUMRSGLdag-00136-00039572-00039785 as a leader of this project.
4NUMRSGLdag-00137-00039785-00040373 So not only would he create expectations of the team,
4NUMRSGLdag-00138-00040373-00040823 but he would challenge that team as we met different barriers
4NUMRSGLdag-00139-00040823-00041219 to sort of push beyond them, and we would know that he always
4NUMRSGLdag-00140-00041219-00041708 had our back in pushing some of the new ideas to come forth
4NUMRSGLdag-00141-00041708-00041927 and to be birthed.
4NUMRSGLdag-00142-00041927-00042497 Beyond that, we had a mayor who believed in 1% for public art,
4NUMRSGLdag-00143-00042497-00042842 and we don't have a public art 1% policy.
4NUMRSGLdag-00144-00042842-00042992 We're working on that in Burlington,
4NUMRSGLdag-00145-00042992-00043202 but we don't have it, so it's voluntary.
4NUMRSGLdag-00146-00043202-00043568 So having the mayor say that his expectation that all street
4NUMRSGLdag-00147-00043568-00043970 projects would contribute 1% was very significant,
4NUMRSGLdag-00148-00043970-00044288 and it reshaped the thinking of all the team members.
4NUMRSGLdag-00149-00044288-00044528 So for example, he made it as important
4NUMRSGLdag-00150-00044528-00044793 when we were thinking about that street redesign,
4NUMRSGLdag-00151-00044793-00044948 if there was going to be a bike lane,
4NUMRSGLdag-00152-00044948-00045200 there was also going to be 1%, and that was not
4NUMRSGLdag-00153-00045200-00045402 negotiable in the process.
4NUMRSGLdag-00154-00045758-00046148 So for us, this project really led to some significant shifts
4NUMRSGLdag-00155-00046148-00046454 in our thinking about projects across their life cycles,
4NUMRSGLdag-00156-00046454-00046730 all the way from the engineering and design phase
4NUMRSGLdag-00157-00046730-00047012 through the actual project completion.
4NUMRSGLdag-00158-00047012-00047222 A lot of change, a lot of physical change,
4NUMRSGLdag-00159-00047222-00047513 is happening within downtown Burlington right now,
4NUMRSGLdag-00160-00047513-00047675 and it's not without controversy.
4NUMRSGLdag-00161-00047675-00047861 There's a lot of public reinvestment
4NUMRSGLdag-00162-00047861-00048143 that's taking place in our streets and infrastructure.
4NUMRSGLdag-00163-00048143-00048392 There's a lot of private redevelopment that's happening.
4NUMRSGLdag-00164-00048392-00048635 But our team recognized that because there
4NUMRSGLdag-00165-00048635-00048887 was going to be so much happening
4NUMRSGLdag-00166-00048887-00049055 within the next few years, we really
4NUMRSGLdag-00167-00049055-00049322 needed to capitalize on this opportunity to do it right
4NUMRSGLdag-00168-00049322-00049544 and to do it well because we're really talking
4NUMRSGLdag-00169-00049544-00049708 about the next several generations that
4NUMRSGLdag-00170-00049708-00049892 are going to experience the investments that
4NUMRSGLdag-00171-00049892-00050116 are being made right now.
4NUMRSGLdag-00172-00050116-00050300 For us, it was really important to make sure
4NUMRSGLdag-00173-00050300-00050549 that we weren't using someone else's template
4NUMRSGLdag-00174-00050549-00050738 as we were doing this.
4NUMRSGLdag-00175-00050738-00051065 Oftentimes in street design, you get a book of standards maybe
4NUMRSGLdag-00176-00051065-00051280 from the state highway department-- no offense,
4NUMRSGLdag-00177-00051280-00051500 VTrans, if you're here--
4NUMRSGLdag-00178-00051500-00051896 and you have to try to make that work in your own project goals
4NUMRSGLdag-00179-00051896-00052115 or to fit within your downtown environment.
4NUMRSGLdag-00180-00052115-00052397 And for us, this was really about taking this opportunity
4NUMRSGLdag-00181-00052397-00052598 to comb through all of the details
4NUMRSGLdag-00182-00052598-00052826 and evaluate whether or not those standards that
4NUMRSGLdag-00183-00052826-00053015 were already in place for someone else
4NUMRSGLdag-00184-00053015-00053276 were actually going to help us achieve our goals.
4NUMRSGLdag-00185-00053276-00053528 And where they weren't, we set our own standards.
4NUMRSGLdag-00186-00053528-00053735 In many cases, those standards ended up
4NUMRSGLdag-00187-00053735-00053954 exceeding whatever the basic requirements would
4NUMRSGLdag-00188-00053954-00054275 have been if we were using someone else's template.
4NUMRSGLdag-00189-00054275-00054535 So what that really meant for us is that we transformed
4NUMRSGLdag-00190-00054535-00054785 our thinking about engineering to make sure we were thinking
4NUMRSGLdag-00191-00054785-00054998 about streets as public places.
4NUMRSGLdag-00192-00054998-00055214 Main Street was often our test that we
4NUMRSGLdag-00193-00055214-00055553 came back to as we were having this conversation.
4NUMRSGLdag-00194-00055553-00055775 Today, it's our widest street in our downtown,
4NUMRSGLdag-00195-00055775-00056090 and you can see how it's being significantly underutilized
4NUMRSGLdag-00196-00056090-00056360 in terms of achieving our community's vision of what
4NUMRSGLdag-00197-00056360-00056525 a great street is.
4NUMRSGLdag-00198-00056525-00056716 This became our guidepost for thinking
4NUMRSGLdag-00199-00056716-00056936 about how streets could be in the future,
4NUMRSGLdag-00200-00056936-00057241 that we have space that we can work with if we think more
4NUMRSGLdag-00201-00057241-00057536 creatively about how we're programming it and using it
4NUMRSGLdag-00202-00057536-00057869 to actually make this be a place for people, where they feel
4NUMRSGLdag-00203-00057869-00058076 comfortable, where they feel like they can gather
4NUMRSGLdag-00204-00058076-00058361 and engage in their community, where they can have
4NUMRSGLdag-00205-00058361-00058679 street trees where we don't have street trees in our downtown
4NUMRSGLdag-00206-00058679-00058966 right now today, as well as enjoy public art
4NUMRSGLdag-00207-00058966-00059108 and all of the other vibrancy that
4NUMRSGLdag-00208-00059108-00059435 happens within our downtown.
4NUMRSGLdag-00209-00059435-00059621 One of the challenges that we understood
4NUMRSGLdag-00210-00059621-00059810 and another place that we had to shift
4NUMRSGLdag-00211-00059810-00060071 our thinking about engineering was the reality
4NUMRSGLdag-00212-00060071-00060257 that not all of our streets in our downtown
4NUMRSGLdag-00213-00060257-00060515 are as big as Main Street, as wide as Main Street.
4NUMRSGLdag-00214-00060515-00060884 We have to deal with the common challenge to historic New
4NUMRSGLdag-00215-00060884-00061070 England communities, which is that we
4NUMRSGLdag-00216-00061070-00061264 have narrow old streets.
4NUMRSGLdag-00217-00061264-00061448 We have historic buildings that are right up
4NUMRSGLdag-00218-00061448-00061715 on the streets that present a lot of constraints for how we
4NUMRSGLdag-00219-00061715-00061908 can actually achieve our goals.
4NUMRSGLdag-00220-00061908-00062096 So we had to start thinking about our streets
4NUMRSGLdag-00221-00062096-00062492 as multi-purpose places as well as public spaces.
4NUMRSGLdag-00222-00062492-00062807 And for us, what that meant was finding some of those design
4NUMRSGLdag-00223-00062807-00063011 and engineering innovations that would allow
4NUMRSGLdag-00224-00063011-00063395 us to use the same physical space for multiple purposes,
4NUMRSGLdag-00225-00063395-00063653 something like the choice of pavers
4NUMRSGLdag-00226-00063653-00063896 that we would put in our tree belt that would allow
4NUMRSGLdag-00227-00063896-00064301 for our trees to grow to a mature size, that would allow
4NUMRSGLdag-00228-00064301-00064526 for stormwater infiltration, but also
4NUMRSGLdag-00229-00064526-00064724 could become a hardscape surface then
4NUMRSGLdag-00230-00064724-00065039 that we could use to expand the width of a sidewalk
4NUMRSGLdag-00231-00065039-00065279 or where we could put public seating or public art
4NUMRSGLdag-00232-00065279-00065525 installations, really, how we got
4NUMRSGLdag-00233-00065525-00065819 creative about using these small spaces for many purposes.
4NUMRSGLdag-00234-00066080-00066614 We also had to rethink our approach to public art
4NUMRSGLdag-00235-00066614-00067085 and to good design and really bake that into the template
4NUMRSGLdag-00236-00067085-00067340 so that it would become an integral part
4NUMRSGLdag-00237-00067340-00067652 of this new streetscape rather than something that
4NUMRSGLdag-00238-00067652-00067895 would be either inserted after or just
4NUMRSGLdag-00239-00067895-00068186 another element that could be incorporated.
4NUMRSGLdag-00240-00068186-00068624 So we had very basic standards for elements for benches
4NUMRSGLdag-00241-00068624-00068918 and bike racks and planters, and now we
4NUMRSGLdag-00242-00068918-00069206 had the opportunity to create all of those amenities
4NUMRSGLdag-00243-00069206-00069386 as pieces of art themselves.
4NUMRSGLdag-00244-00069656-00069854 An important kind of follow-on to that
4NUMRSGLdag-00245-00069854-00070034 is actually that we intentionally
4NUMRSGLdag-00246-00070034-00070193 chose a palette of materials that
4NUMRSGLdag-00247-00070193-00070469 would be that basic kind of element that would allow
4NUMRSGLdag-00248-00070469-00070697 for individual elements, like building
4NUMRSGLdag-00249-00070697-00071018 facades or signs or public art installations
4NUMRSGLdag-00250-00071018-00071348 or uniquely designed benches and landscape features, that
4NUMRSGLdag-00251-00071348-00071624 would be the really authentic expression of our community's
4NUMRSGLdag-00252-00071624-00071924 character rather than trying to use things like our light poles
4NUMRSGLdag-00253-00071924-00072285 or benches to create that character.
4NUMRSGLdag-00254-00072285-00072707 So for us, a key for us was about challenging
4NUMRSGLdag-00255-00072707-00072968 our current approach to how we engineered our streets
4NUMRSGLdag-00256-00072968-00073217 and what we chose as our standards.
4NUMRSGLdag-00257-00073217-00073406 One of my favorite stories about this process
4NUMRSGLdag-00258-00073406-00073790 was actually the power of our multidisciplinary team.
4NUMRSGLdag-00259-00073790-00074192 Throughout the entire process of developing these standards,
4NUMRSGLdag-00260-00074192-00074486 this template, our team included representation
4NUMRSGLdag-00261-00074486-00074714 of eight different city departments, all the way
4NUMRSGLdag-00262-00074714-00075020 from our public arts department to our engineering department
4NUMRSGLdag-00263-00075020-00075208 to our economic development department.
4NUMRSGLdag-00264-00075208-00075458 And you can understand how we were all bringing to the table
4NUMRSGLdag-00265-00075458-00075650 different interests of constituents that use
4NUMRSGLdag-00266-00075650-00075871 our streets in the community.
4NUMRSGLdag-00267-00075871-00076099 And what I think happened as a result
4NUMRSGLdag-00268-00076099-00076366 of that is that when we look into these standards,
4NUMRSGLdag-00269-00076366-00076762 there are very few places where we say that something has been
4NUMRSGLdag-00270-00076762-00077044 written the way that it has been because the engineers told us
4NUMRSGLdag-00271-00077044-00077216 we had to.
4NUMRSGLdag-00272-00077216-00077524 We had a lot of debates, a lot of intense debates,
4NUMRSGLdag-00273-00077524-00077704 about certain things.
4NUMRSGLdag-00274-00077704-00077995 I remember sitting down for hours talking with our city
4NUMRSGLdag-00275-00077995-00078193 engineer about parklets.
4NUMRSGLdag-00276-00078193-00078448 And we started from a place of, we can't have parklets
4NUMRSGLdag-00277-00078448-00078778 because they're not safe, and got to a place where we truly
4NUMRSGLdag-00278-00078778-00079141 understood what his primary safety concerns were and baked
4NUMRSGLdag-00279-00079141-00079315 those concerns into our standards
4NUMRSGLdag-00280-00079315-00079606 and figured out how we can safely build parklets
4NUMRSGLdag-00281-00079606-00079909 instead of having the question about whether we even could.
4NUMRSGLdag-00282-00079909-00080006 Nice.
4NUMRSGLdag-00283-00080006-00080056 Yeah.
4NUMRSGLdag-00284-00080056-00080260 [LAUGHTER]
4NUMRSGLdag-00285-00080260-00080350 She's a champion.
4NUMRSGLdag-00286-00080350-00080566 [LAUGHTER]
4NUMRSGLdag-00287-00080653-00080983 We also wanted our professional team
4NUMRSGLdag-00288-00080983-00081382 to be the embodiment of all these goals as well
4NUMRSGLdag-00289-00081382-00081688 and to have a shared understanding and agreement
4NUMRSGLdag-00290-00081688-00081953 that the aspirations of this project
4NUMRSGLdag-00291-00081953-00082213 we're going to carry through throughout the project.
4NUMRSGLdag-00292-00082213-00082423 So we transformed the way that we
4NUMRSGLdag-00293-00082423-00082897 solicited both the designers and the engineers for the project.
4NUMRSGLdag-00294-00082897-00083295 We worked with the template that we had,
4NUMRSGLdag-00295-00083295-00083485 strengthened that, and then solicited
4NUMRSGLdag-00296-00083485-00084043 proposals for public art in the construction project itself.
4NUMRSGLdag-00297-00084043-00084472 And five out of the six teams that bid on this project,
4NUMRSGLdag-00298-00084472-00084613 they were led by designers.
4NUMRSGLdag-00299-00084613-00084755 That's really unusual.
4NUMRSGLdag-00300-00084755-00084988 It's usually led by engineers.
4NUMRSGLdag-00301-00084988-00085495 And the scope was something that we could sit down and negotiate
4NUMRSGLdag-00302-00085495-00085557 with everyone.
4NUMRSGLdag-00303-00085557-00085849 It wasn't a finished signed contract
4NUMRSGLdag-00304-00085849-00086101 until we sat and really understood that there
4NUMRSGLdag-00305-00086101-00086233 was agreement on each part.
4NUMRSGLdag-00306-00086651-00086944 In the public art RFP, for example,
4NUMRSGLdag-00307-00086944-00087307 we treated the entire downtown as the landscape.
4NUMRSGLdag-00308-00087307-00087541 We didn't pick a particular area where
4NUMRSGLdag-00309-00087541-00087657 public art was going to be.
4NUMRSGLdag-00310-00087657-00087928 There were certainly references to certain kinds
4NUMRSGLdag-00311-00087928-00088282 of energy and thought movement in certain places,
4NUMRSGLdag-00312-00088282-00088555 but there were lots of opportunities for the artists
4NUMRSGLdag-00313-00088555-00089191 to select sites, and we gave very few design specifications.
4NUMRSGLdag-00314-00089191-00089443 So there were lots of unknowns and we
4NUMRSGLdag-00315-00089443-00089755 were taking a lot of chances and risks in all of this,
4NUMRSGLdag-00316-00089755-00089950 but everybody was on board.
4NUMRSGLdag-00317-00089950-00090313 And with engineers and designers and planners,
4NUMRSGLdag-00318-00090313-00090856 that's not always an easy kind of mix of intention.
4NUMRSGLdag-00319-00090856-00091207 So we got proposals from people who've
4NUMRSGLdag-00320-00091207-00091423 never worked with us before.
4NUMRSGLdag-00321-00091423-00091888 We felt that the scale and the flexibility of these projects
4NUMRSGLdag-00322-00091888-00092239 encouraged a lot of creativity in the proposals,
4NUMRSGLdag-00323-00092239-00092635 and it let the artist and the designers really do their work
4NUMRSGLdag-00324-00092635-00093064 and be inspired by our city as the canvas.
4NUMRSGLdag-00325-00093064-00093385 So the key lesson for us here is that you
4NUMRSGLdag-00326-00093385-00093616 have to let go of some of the details
4NUMRSGLdag-00327-00093616-00093856 and not try to control it in the beginning.
4NUMRSGLdag-00328-00093856-00094090 We ended up having more freedom of how
4NUMRSGLdag-00329-00094090-00094537 to do things and more ability to work with artists in new ways
4NUMRSGLdag-00330-00094537-00094915 as a result of bringing this process forward.
4NUMRSGLdag-00331-00094915-00095233 It was very dynamic and very collaborative.
4NUMRSGLdag-00332-00095667-00095921 So Great Streets was about creating a tool
4NUMRSGLdag-00333-00095921-00096389 to ensure that the streets met our goals long after they
4NUMRSGLdag-00334-00096389-00096692 were completed and long after we'd be gone.
4NUMRSGLdag-00335-00096692-00097013 An important lesson of actually bringing this to life
4NUMRSGLdag-00336-00097013-00097517 was to ensure that that multidisciplinary team stayed
4NUMRSGLdag-00337-00097517-00097829 engaged from the initial engagement all
4NUMRSGLdag-00338-00097829-00098204 the way through the project, make sure
4NUMRSGLdag-00339-00098204-00098672 that the things that we cared about never got sidelined.
4NUMRSGLdag-00340-00098672-00099140 And so these meetings were long, and there were many of them.
4NUMRSGLdag-00341-00099140-00099422 And as someone who represents the arts,
4NUMRSGLdag-00342-00099422-00099668 I'd be sitting in these three- to four-hour--
4NUMRSGLdag-00343-00099668-00099797 sometimes for me--
4NUMRSGLdag-00344-00099797-00099993 yawn meetings, and I'd be thinking,
4NUMRSGLdag-00345-00099993-00100239 oh my god, I could be doing this, I could be raising money,
4NUMRSGLdag-00346-00100239-00100607 I could be working on Festival of Fools, and I'm here.
4NUMRSGLdag-00347-00100607-00100940 Listening to roundabout conversations.
4NUMRSGLdag-00348-00100940-00101240 Literally going roundabout.
4NUMRSGLdag-00349-00101240-00101609 But if I wasn't there for those five minutes when
4NUMRSGLdag-00350-00101609-00102014 a critical decision was being made, all of that work
4NUMRSGLdag-00351-00102014-00102104 would have been lost.
4NUMRSGLdag-00352-00102104-00102233 You cannot let go.
4NUMRSGLdag-00353-00102233-00102628 It is from literally beginning until you are pushing
4NUMRSGLdag-00354-00102628-00102832 that carriage or riding your bike down the street
4NUMRSGLdag-00355-00102832-00103360 that your intention has to be made manifest by your presence.
4NUMRSGLdag-00356-00103360-00103657 And equally important to sticking to this--
4NUMRSGLdag-00357-00103657-00103976 because as I said, it's never done until it's done--
4NUMRSGLdag-00358-00103976-00104246 the moment that first bid document comes back
4NUMRSGLdag-00359-00104246-00104594 is really critical because a lot of changes start to happen,
4NUMRSGLdag-00360-00104594-00104928 and that's where the negotiations begin.
4NUMRSGLdag-00361-00104928-00105092 So you need to stay at that table
4NUMRSGLdag-00362-00105092-00105508 and ensure that your goals are there, advocate for them,
4NUMRSGLdag-00363-00105508-00105674 bring the advocates along with you,
4NUMRSGLdag-00364-00105674-00105934 make sure that the team is with you and behind it.
4NUMRSGLdag-00365-00105934-00106229 Because there always will be a financial crisis.
4NUMRSGLdag-00366-00106229-00106619 There is never enough money in a project.
4NUMRSGLdag-00367-00106619-00106817 Yeah.
4NUMRSGLdag-00368-00106817-00107053 So since we have a couple of minutes left,
4NUMRSGLdag-00369-00107053-00107270 we thought we'd share just a little bit of an update
4NUMRSGLdag-00370-00107270-00107506 about where we are then with building Great Streets.
4NUMRSGLdag-00371-00107506-00107838 So as I mentioned at the beginning,
4NUMRSGLdag-00372-00107838-00108005 we were not only creating the template
4NUMRSGLdag-00373-00108005-00108326 that we would use to design our streets from in the future,
4NUMRSGLdag-00374-00108326-00108689 but we were also then using certain key projects that
4NUMRSGLdag-00375-00108689-00109139 were in the works today as an opportunity
4NUMRSGLdag-00376-00109139-00109580 to test this template to refine it, to see how it would work,
4NUMRSGLdag-00377-00109580-00109808 to see how people would respond to it,
4NUMRSGLdag-00378-00109808-00110088 to see how we would apply it in the future.
4NUMRSGLdag-00379-00110088-00110291 So the first project that's actually
4NUMRSGLdag-00380-00110291-00110725 being constructed using this new template
4NUMRSGLdag-00381-00110725-00110945 is the two blocks section of St. Paul Street, right
4NUMRSGLdag-00382-00110945-00111143 in the heart of our downtown.
4NUMRSGLdag-00383-00111143-00111409 There was recently a mixed-use private development
4NUMRSGLdag-00384-00111409-00111566 that happened on one of those blocks
4NUMRSGLdag-00385-00111566-00111752 that this is really kind of building
4NUMRSGLdag-00386-00111752-00112004 on some synergy of that reinvestment.
4NUMRSGLdag-00387-00112004-00112200 And you can see in the right-hand picture
4NUMRSGLdag-00388-00112200-00112566 the bulldozer of the streets from just last week.
4NUMRSGLdag-00389-00112566-00112817 There's about 50% of the way through the construction
4NUMRSGLdag-00390-00112817-00112991 of that project.
4NUMRSGLdag-00391-00112991-00113260 This will also be the location of the first public art
4NUMRSGLdag-00392-00113260-00113525 project that was solicited through the new RFP process
4NUMRSGLdag-00393-00113525-00113666 that Doreen mentioned.
4NUMRSGLdag-00394-00113666-00113903 And one of the really great things about this project
4NUMRSGLdag-00395-00113903-00114227 here is that the artist actually originally proposed it
4NUMRSGLdag-00396-00114227-00114442 in a different part of our downtown.
4NUMRSGLdag-00397-00114442-00114707 And because we had a very flexible kind
4NUMRSGLdag-00398-00114707-00115007 of open-ended process, we were able to work with the artist
4NUMRSGLdag-00399-00115007-00115435 to actually get that project onto this street as part
4NUMRSGLdag-00400-00115435-00115747 of the construction.
4NUMRSGLdag-00401-00115747-00116095 Another major private mixed-use redevelopment that's happening
4NUMRSGLdag-00402-00116095-00116488 is in the location of a former suburban shopping
4NUMRSGLdag-00403-00116488-00116725 mall that was within downtown Burlington, if any of you
4NUMRSGLdag-00404-00116725-00116849 have ever been there.
4NUMRSGLdag-00405-00116849-00117115 If you're from Boston, remember the Big Dig?
4NUMRSGLdag-00406-00117115-00117406 [LAUGHTER]
4NUMRSGLdag-00407-00117406-00117943 So this project is, again, not without controversy,
4NUMRSGLdag-00408-00117943-00118357 but it's presented the city an opportunity to reinvest
4NUMRSGLdag-00409-00118357-00118633 in about 10 blocks worth of public streets
4NUMRSGLdag-00410-00118633-00118831 around this project.
4NUMRSGLdag-00411-00118831-00119109 Most significantly, connecting two blocks
4NUMRSGLdag-00412-00119109-00119365 of streets that were closed by that suburban shopping
4NUMRSGLdag-00413-00119365-00119740 mall in the '70s, we're able to reopen these streets
4NUMRSGLdag-00414-00119740-00119920 and re-establish them as part of our grid
4NUMRSGLdag-00415-00119920-00120078 and a part of our downtown that's been
4NUMRSGLdag-00416-00120078-00120404 very lifeless for a long time.
4NUMRSGLdag-00417-00120404-00120676 And then finally, our signature project, the one
4NUMRSGLdag-00418-00120676-00120982 that we've always kind of used as our test of a great street--
4NUMRSGLdag-00419-00120982-00121144 Main Street.
4NUMRSGLdag-00420-00121144-00121399 We've developed a concept plan for this street.
4NUMRSGLdag-00421-00121399-00121630 We'll be hopefully working over the next year or so
4NUMRSGLdag-00422-00121630-00122074 to more fully develop it into an actual engineering
4NUMRSGLdag-00423-00122074-00122385 document and plans for the reconstruction.
4NUMRSGLdag-00424-00122385-00122566 But I think that for us, this will
4NUMRSGLdag-00425-00122566-00122791 be the ultimate test of our Great Streets
4NUMRSGLdag-00426-00122791-00123079 if we're actually able to pull this off and implement it.
4NUMRSGLdag-00427-00123079-00123336 Nice.
4NUMRSGLdag-00428-00123336-00123786 So lessons learned-- a lot.
4NUMRSGLdag-00429-00123786-00124099 Lessons learned means lessons being learned.
4NUMRSGLdag-00430-00124099-00124220 It is a process.
4NUMRSGLdag-00431-00124220-00124441 It is not over.
4NUMRSGLdag-00432-00124441-00124648 It's never going to be easy.
4NUMRSGLdag-00433-00124648-00124921 You're designing something that is extraordinarily
4NUMRSGLdag-00434-00124921-00125164 complicated and expensive, and you have
4NUMRSGLdag-00435-00125164-00125358 one chance to get it right.
4NUMRSGLdag-00436-00125358-00125626 And you're creating something that, for generations, is going
4NUMRSGLdag-00437-00125626-00125866 to be meaningful to your community that
4NUMRSGLdag-00438-00125866-00126214 is so significant, and you've just got to get it right.
4NUMRSGLdag-00439-00126214-00126517 You're going to be an advocate throughout the entire process.
4NUMRSGLdag-00440-00126517-00126640 I think I've said that.
4NUMRSGLdag-00441-00126640-00127171 But it's important to really understand that because you're
4NUMRSGLdag-00442-00127171-00127504 participating in transformational thinking
4NUMRSGLdag-00443-00127504-00127780 with a group of people and you're all doing baby steps
4NUMRSGLdag-00444-00127780-00128160 together, and you've never participated in this dance
4NUMRSGLdag-00445-00128160-00128515 before so you've got to practice a lot.
4NUMRSGLdag-00446-00128515-00128776 So you're staying engaged from that early place all
4NUMRSGLdag-00447-00128776-00129118 the way to the end, and the transformation
4NUMRSGLdag-00448-00129118-00129285 isn't going to happen overnight.
4NUMRSGLdag-00449-00129285-00129553 We're constantly trying to figure out
4NUMRSGLdag-00450-00129553-00129718 how we do this better.
4NUMRSGLdag-00451-00129718-00130158 And probably with each great street, greater street,
4NUMRSGLdag-00452-00130158-00130405 we'll get it a little more right.
4NUMRSGLdag-00453-00130405-00130780 And it's not unlike creating a piece of art.
4NUMRSGLdag-00454-00130780-00131143 You're always balancing some of the competing
4NUMRSGLdag-00455-00131143-00131569 needs and the obligations that you have for your community
4NUMRSGLdag-00456-00131569-00131797 to give them the best that you possibly can.
4NUMRSGLdag-00457-00131797-00131922 So thank you very much.
4NUMRSGLdag-00458-00131922-00132167 [APPLAUSE]
4NUMRSGLdag-00459-00132853-00133053 Questions.
4NUMRSGLdag-00460-00133053-00133246 So right at the beginning, you talked
4NUMRSGLdag-00461-00133246-00133620 about how your current streets are
4NUMRSGLdag-00462-00133620-00134043 sort of a mishmash of different influences,
4NUMRSGLdag-00463-00134043-00134506 whether a different suburb and mayor, a different community.
4NUMRSGLdag-00464-00134506-00134708 How are you going to keep that from happening
4NUMRSGLdag-00465-00134708-00134871 5 to 10 years down the line?
4NUMRSGLdag-00466-00134871-00134938 Yep.
4NUMRSGLdag-00467-00134938-00135097 So the question was about how to keep
4NUMRSGLdag-00468-00135097-00135400 that patchwork of investment that
4NUMRSGLdag-00469-00135400-00135731 currently is in our downtown from happening again.
4NUMRSGLdag-00470-00135731-00135991 Ultimately, that 300-page document
4NUMRSGLdag-00471-00135991-00136174 of engineering standards that I mentioned
4NUMRSGLdag-00472-00136174-00136447 got adopted by our city council, so that's
4NUMRSGLdag-00473-00136447-00136624 really the foundational template that
4NUMRSGLdag-00474-00136624-00136942 will be used in all of our street projects going forward,
4NUMRSGLdag-00475-00136942-00137314 until or unless something else gets adopted that replaces it.
4NUMRSGLdag-00476-00137314-00137539 But it was really our intention to create
4NUMRSGLdag-00477-00137539-00137755 that template that said, here are
4NUMRSGLdag-00478-00137755-00138133 the basic things that a streetscape must achieve
4NUMRSGLdag-00479-00138133-00138640 in downtown Burlington, here are kind of our preferred materials
4NUMRSGLdag-00480-00138640-00138883 and dimensions and all of those standards.
4NUMRSGLdag-00481-00138883-00139054 But we know that not every street will
4NUMRSGLdag-00482-00139054-00139219 be able to achieve the preferred,
4NUMRSGLdag-00483-00139219-00139525 so here are some alternatives, recognizing budgets
4NUMRSGLdag-00484-00139525-00139798 or physical constraints might sometimes
4NUMRSGLdag-00485-00139798-00140083 impact how fully that vision can be implemented.
4NUMRSGLdag-00486-00140083-00140305 So our idea is that our streets will ultimately
4NUMRSGLdag-00487-00140305-00140617 be cohesive even if they aren't exactly the same.
4NUMRSGLdag-00488-00140617-00140812 We don't want them to be exactly the same.
4NUMRSGLdag-00489-00140812-00141121 But that intention is that by having that standard adopted,
4NUMRSGLdag-00490-00141121-00141330 we're then able to use it--
4NUMRSGLdag-00491-00141330-00141505 for example, if we're doing a project that
4NUMRSGLdag-00492-00141505-00141826 has state level funding in it, by having an adopted standard,
4NUMRSGLdag-00493-00141826-00142042 we can use our standard instead of whatever
4NUMRSGLdag-00494-00142042-00142345 the state standard is.
4NUMRSGLdag-00495-00142345-00142705 Having that adopted by actually multiple boards and commissions
4NUMRSGLdag-00496-00142705-00142894 was one of the ways that we were hoping
4NUMRSGLdag-00497-00142894-00143104 to ensure that it would be used going forward.
4NUMRSGLdag-00498-00143398-00143741 For the pilot projects that you mentioned,
4NUMRSGLdag-00499-00143741-00144056 was there an artist RFP that went out for those as well?
4NUMRSGLdag-00500-00144056-00144371 And if so, what was that process like--
4NUMRSGLdag-00501-00144371-00144503 Do you want to talk about that?
4NUMRSGLdag-00502-00144503-00144755 Yeah, and, Sara, join us if you would
4NUMRSGLdag-00503-00144755-00144872 like to answer the question.
4NUMRSGLdag-00504-00144872-00145394 Sara manages all the public art projects and has been very much
4NUMRSGLdag-00505-00145394-00145577 a part of this process.
4NUMRSGLdag-00506-00145577-00145910 Yes, we definitely solicited artists projects
4NUMRSGLdag-00507-00145910-00146387 for all of the projects that are underway right now,
4NUMRSGLdag-00508-00146387-00147074 but we did an RFQ first and then we selected actually
4NUMRSGLdag-00509-00147074-00147572 12 different artists who submit proposals for any one of the 10
4NUMRSGLdag-00510-00147572-00147989 streets that were under development, including the one
4NUMRSGLdag-00511-00147989-00148321 that's under construction.
4NUMRSGLdag-00512-00148321-00148499 And what is the process?
4NUMRSGLdag-00513-00148499-00148706 Can you speak to some of the processes that
4NUMRSGLdag-00514-00148706-00148827 happened since then?
4NUMRSGLdag-00515-00148827-00148949 Have artists been selected?
4NUMRSGLdag-00516-00148949-00149183 Artists have been selected.
4NUMRSGLdag-00517-00149183-00149429 One has gone under contract, which
4NUMRSGLdag-00518-00149429-00149647 is the one that is on St. Paul Street.
4NUMRSGLdag-00519-00149647-00149999 And then there's three projects that are still
4NUMRSGLdag-00520-00149999-00150632 being sort of negotiated along with the final design
4NUMRSGLdag-00521-00150632-00150989 for the streets around City Place, the big construction
4NUMRSGLdag-00522-00150989-00151045 project.
4NUMRSGLdag-00523-00151045-00151484 And City Hall Park, too, as a part of this project.
4NUMRSGLdag-00524-00151484-00151622 That was a separate RFQ.
4NUMRSGLdag-00525-00151622-00151703 Yeah.
4NUMRSGLdag-00526-00151703-00151976 Yeah, we also solicited artwork for City Hall Park, which
4NUMRSGLdag-00527-00151976-00152252 is an adjacent project to the Great Streets Project,
4NUMRSGLdag-00528-00152252-00152417 and that one is also under contract.
4NUMRSGLdag-00529-00152417-00152804 And this is through the city's Public Arts Department?
4NUMRSGLdag-00530-00152804-00152896 Yes.
4NUMRSGLdag-00531-00152896-00152946 It's us.
4NUMRSGLdag-00532-00152946-00153215 Burlington City Arts is the art department,
4NUMRSGLdag-00533-00153215-00153433 and public art falls under our program.
4NUMRSGLdag-00534-00153433-00153531 OK.
4NUMRSGLdag-00535-00153531-00153699 Thank you.
4NUMRSGLdag-00536-00153699-00154025 Who knocked on whose door first to start the conversation?
4NUMRSGLdag-00537-00154025-00154579 And how long did it take to become shovel-ready?
4NUMRSGLdag-00538-00154579-00154763 Oh boy.
4NUMRSGLdag-00539-00154763-00154952 So, who knocked on whose door first,
4NUMRSGLdag-00540-00154952-00155297 and how long did it take to get a shovel in the ground?
4NUMRSGLdag-00541-00155297-00155351 Let's think.
4NUMRSGLdag-00542-00156284-00156454 So Sara just mentioned another project
4NUMRSGLdag-00543-00156454-00156638 that's been happening in our downtown, which
4NUMRSGLdag-00544-00156638-00156941 is to reconstruct our City Hall Park, which
4NUMRSGLdag-00545-00156941-00157166 is right in the middle of our downtown.
4NUMRSGLdag-00546-00157166-00157499 That's a project that's been happening for seven or eight
4NUMRSGLdag-00547-00157499-00157559 years.
4NUMRSGLdag-00548-00157559-00158057 And in 2014 actually, we had gone to the Burlington voters
4NUMRSGLdag-00549-00158057-00158273 to ask for approval to ease our TIFF district,
4NUMRSGLdag-00550-00158273-00158492 our TIFF capacity, to actually start
4NUMRSGLdag-00551-00158492-00158750 to rebuild a couple of the blocks of Main Street.
4NUMRSGLdag-00552-00158750-00159020 So that was kind of what pushed us over the edge
4NUMRSGLdag-00553-00159020-00159419 to start thinking about actual design plans for these streets.
4NUMRSGLdag-00554-00159419-00159614 And it was at that time that we actually
4NUMRSGLdag-00555-00159614-00159902 had a director of our community development office that said,
4NUMRSGLdag-00556-00159902-00160112 we need to capitalize on this opportunity
4NUMRSGLdag-00557-00160112-00160412 to kind of create that template for what all of these streets
4NUMRSGLdag-00558-00160412-00160479 will look like.
4NUMRSGLdag-00559-00160479-00161123 So we started working on these standards in 2016.
4NUMRSGLdag-00560-00161123-00161585 They were adopted by our city council on my birthday in 2018.
4NUMRSGLdag-00561-00161585-00162098 And then we started construction on St. Paul Street in late 2018
4NUMRSGLdag-00562-00162098-00162212 as well.
4NUMRSGLdag-00563-00162212-00162476 So it took us a couple of years to get to where we are.
4NUMRSGLdag-00564-00162476-00162770 It'll take several more to get all of the other projects done,
4NUMRSGLdag-00565-00162770-00162911 too.
4NUMRSGLdag-00566-00162911-00163270 I'm curious about how the project's being funded, if it's
4NUMRSGLdag-00567-00163270-00163507 being funded as a municipal project
4NUMRSGLdag-00568-00163507-00163970 or if there's other funding partners that you work with.
4NUMRSGLdag-00569-00163970-00164170 That's a great question.
4NUMRSGLdag-00570-00164170-00164325 You could start, and I'll get in.
4NUMRSGLdag-00571-00164325-00164582 So this collection of projects actually
4NUMRSGLdag-00572-00164582-00164867 has a pretty complex funding package that's
4NUMRSGLdag-00573-00164867-00165146 primarily public funding.
4NUMRSGLdag-00574-00165146-00165680 It's a combination of our capital plan,
4NUMRSGLdag-00575-00165680-00165882 some state level grant funding.
4NUMRSGLdag-00576-00166169-00166628 There are a few payments in lieu of taxes.
4NUMRSGLdag-00577-00166628-00166904 The one mixed-use development that I showed on St. Paul
4NUMRSGLdag-00578-00166904-00167264 Street is actually a private college's apartment building,
4NUMRSGLdag-00579-00167264-00167480 and so there were some payments in lieu
4NUMRSGLdag-00580-00167480-00167630 of taxes that were paid that we were
4NUMRSGLdag-00581-00167630-00167864 able to use for that project.
4NUMRSGLdag-00582-00167864-00168118 And then there is some philanthropy in the projects
4NUMRSGLdag-00583-00168118-00168168 as well.
4NUMRSGLdag-00584-00168168-00168728 So because City Hall Park was advanced before Main Street,
4NUMRSGLdag-00585-00168728-00169004 we were able to do some additional fundraising for City
4NUMRSGLdag-00586-00169004-00169376 Hall Park, and we did that with some of the businesses
4NUMRSGLdag-00587-00169376-00169703 around the park as well as a major philanthropist
4NUMRSGLdag-00588-00169703-00169892 in Burlington.
4NUMRSGLdag-00589-00169892-00170348 And I think what we hope to do is as the projects go forward,
4NUMRSGLdag-00590-00170348-00170717 we see partnership with some of the other developers, some
4NUMRSGLdag-00591-00170717-00170915 of the major developers in this.
4NUMRSGLdag-00592-00170915-00171104 But we haven't gotten to the stage where
4NUMRSGLdag-00593-00171104-00171512 we have our final designs yet on that part of the Great Streets.
4NUMRSGLdag-00594-00171512-00171866 And so we're putting in from the TIFF money, I think,
4NUMRSGLdag-00595-00171866-00172478 about $218,000 for public art, and we're
4NUMRSGLdag-00596-00172478-00172703 hoping to get the private developer
4NUMRSGLdag-00597-00172703-00172907 to match that $218,000.
4NUMRSGLdag-00598-00172907-00173144 We'll see how successful we are, but that's our goal.
4NUMRSGLdag-00599-00173639-00173998 So in addition to having a mayor or someone at the highest
4NUMRSGLdag-00600-00173998-00174267 level of leadership engaged and involved,
4NUMRSGLdag-00601-00174267-00174577 what is the pitch to this multidisciplinary team?
4NUMRSGLdag-00602-00174577-00174732 How do you get everyone at the table,
4NUMRSGLdag-00603-00174732-00174915 and how do you get people to stay there?
4NUMRSGLdag-00604-00174915-00175009 Oh yeah, go ahead.
4NUMRSGLdag-00605-00175009-00175138 Do you want to talk about this?
4NUMRSGLdag-00606-00175138-00175366 So first of all, I think you have
4NUMRSGLdag-00607-00175366-00175630 to get people excited about what it can be.
4NUMRSGLdag-00608-00175630-00176005 Literally, you have to kind of taste what is possible.
4NUMRSGLdag-00609-00176005-00176344 And start from that aspirational place
4NUMRSGLdag-00610-00176344-00176659 because there's nothing like being able to achieve something
4NUMRSGLdag-00611-00176659-00177100 because you're a team that you can do it that inspires people.
4NUMRSGLdag-00612-00177100-00177391 And so we'd sit in this room and talk about--
4NUMRSGLdag-00613-00177391-00177622 I mean, I remember the day that someone said,
4NUMRSGLdag-00614-00177622-00177922 this is a once-in-a-hundred-year,
4NUMRSGLdag-00615-00177922-00178378 once-in-a-century opportunity, and the weight of that feeling
4NUMRSGLdag-00616-00178378-00178640 and the sense of like, oh my gosh.
4NUMRSGLdag-00617-00178640-00178793 And I think everybody felt it.
4NUMRSGLdag-00618-00178793-00178981 Literally, the hair is standing up on my arms
4NUMRSGLdag-00619-00178981-00179227 right now remembering that day and looking
4NUMRSGLdag-00620-00179227-00179626 across the room at our friends at DPW, the engineers,
4NUMRSGLdag-00621-00179626-00180124 et cetera, and realizing that these are people that we've
4NUMRSGLdag-00622-00180124-00180532 had almost oppositional relationship with at time,
4NUMRSGLdag-00623-00180532-00180806 and yet this common goal, this opportunity
4NUMRSGLdag-00624-00180806-00181048 that we could create something that was going to create so
4NUMRSGLdag-00625-00181048-00181327 much benefit for the community.
4NUMRSGLdag-00626-00181327-00181930 That, for me, was I'd say one of the critical pieces of how.
4NUMRSGLdag-00627-00181930-00182204 I think the other hook was learning together,
4NUMRSGLdag-00628-00182204-00182368 that we so often have conversations
4NUMRSGLdag-00629-00182368-00182505 about why we can't do things.
4NUMRSGLdag-00630-00182505-00182893 And so for me as one of the project managers of this,
4NUMRSGLdag-00631-00182893-00183148 in the early stages, it was really
4NUMRSGLdag-00632-00183148-00183373 challenging to get everyone to stay engaged.
4NUMRSGLdag-00633-00183373-00183625 But it was in those moments, like the story I shared with
4NUMRSGLdag-00634-00183625-00184069 the public works engineer just having this pull-your-hair-out
4NUMRSGLdag-00635-00184069-00184270 kind of conversation about something as simple
4NUMRSGLdag-00636-00184270-00184738 as parklets, and then to see a month later him defending
4NUMRSGLdag-00637-00184738-00185011 parklets when we went before our Public Works Commission
4NUMRSGLdag-00638-00185011-00185269 and saying why they were valuable, I was like,
4NUMRSGLdag-00639-00185269-00185428 I'll come back for more meetings.
4NUMRSGLdag-00640-00185428-00185527 We can keep doing this.
4NUMRSGLdag-00641-00185527-00185779 So I think that that learning process together,
4NUMRSGLdag-00642-00185779-00186163 it definitely gave a lot of people energy to keep going.
4NUMRSGLdag-00643-00186163-00186518 So in addition to setting it up, there's also maintaining it,
4NUMRSGLdag-00644-00186518-00186742 and I'm wondering how that's worked
4NUMRSGLdag-00645-00186742-00186898 into the budget and the planning.
4NUMRSGLdag-00646-00186898-00187188 And then very, very technically in terms of maintenance--
4NUMRSGLdag-00647-00187188-00187401 and this might be a question for Sara--
4NUMRSGLdag-00648-00187401-00187762 is, I saw the painted street, what kind of paint
4NUMRSGLdag-00649-00187762-00187947 are you using?
4NUMRSGLdag-00650-00187947-00188440 I'm asking because we did this, and then cars drove over
4NUMRSGLdag-00651-00188440-00188531 and then it decayed.
4NUMRSGLdag-00652-00188531-00188740 And everyone was like, oh, well, art doesn't work.
4NUMRSGLdag-00653-00188740-00188773 Right.
4NUMRSGLdag-00654-00188773-00188838 Oh yeah.
4NUMRSGLdag-00655-00188838-00189001 And so there's the maintenance and also
4NUMRSGLdag-00656-00189001-00189244 the literal technical weapon you used.
4NUMRSGLdag-00657-00189244-00189547 So the bigger picture about maintenance of all of this
4NUMRSGLdag-00658-00189547-00189841 is something that we're still learning,
4NUMRSGLdag-00659-00189841-00190204 but one of the things that was one of our foundational goals
4NUMRSGLdag-00660-00190204-00190354 of building this template is that we
4NUMRSGLdag-00661-00190354-00190588 wanted to use where we could really
4NUMRSGLdag-00662-00190588-00190930 durable materials that wouldn't have to be replaced very often.
4NUMRSGLdag-00663-00190930-00191180 So even though we knew that in some cases
4NUMRSGLdag-00664-00191180-00191368 it would result in a higher upfront cost,
4NUMRSGLdag-00665-00191368-00191638 we knew that the long-term both the maintenance costs
4NUMRSGLdag-00666-00191638-00191953 and the lifecycle costs would be cheaper for us.
4NUMRSGLdag-00667-00191953-00192211 So that was part of it.
4NUMRSGLdag-00668-00192211-00192562 We do have a link to the Great Streets Project in the handout
4NUMRSGLdag-00669-00192562-00192668 that we created for you.
4NUMRSGLdag-00670-00192668-00192961 If you have an interest, our standards literally
4NUMRSGLdag-00671-00192961-00193282 include things like paint specifications and material
4NUMRSGLdag-00672-00193282-00193627 specifications and actual product numbers
4NUMRSGLdag-00673-00193627-00193876 and all kinds of very detailed elements.
4NUMRSGLdag-00674-00193876-00194179 But do you want to talk about the paint for public art?
4NUMRSGLdag-00675-00194179-00194454 Well, that was not intended to be a permanent project.
4NUMRSGLdag-00676-00194454-00194504 Right.
4NUMRSGLdag-00677-00194504-00194714 And it's not actually part of the Great Streets Project.
4NUMRSGLdag-00678-00194714-00194729 Yeah.
4NUMRSGLdag-00679-00194729-00194856 It was a different street.
4NUMRSGLdag-00680-00194856-00194997 Yeah, that was a different street.
4NUMRSGLdag-00681-00194997-00195191 But I did want to address the maintenance
4NUMRSGLdag-00682-00195191-00195346 question about public art because one
4NUMRSGLdag-00683-00195346-00195544 of the things that we're working on right now
4NUMRSGLdag-00684-00195544-00195817 is developing our 1% ordinance.
4NUMRSGLdag-00685-00195817-00196013 I said that at our budget hearing last week,
4NUMRSGLdag-00686-00196013-00196263 and one of the city council members was like, what?
4NUMRSGLdag-00687-00196263-00196474 So yeah, we were in the beginning phases of that,
4NUMRSGLdag-00688-00196474-00196663 and there's going to be a little bit of a process
4NUMRSGLdag-00689-00196663-00196738 to get it through.
4NUMRSGLdag-00690-00196738-00197216 But the plan for that 1% ordinance
4NUMRSGLdag-00691-00197216-00197404 would be to make sure that every project that
4NUMRSGLdag-00692-00197404-00197791 is eligible for a 1% allocation would
4NUMRSGLdag-00693-00197791-00198016 have a percentage of that percentage dedicated
4NUMRSGLdag-00694-00198016-00198205 to maintenance as well as administration.
4NUMRSGLdag-00695-00198205-00198646 So we're going to sort of divide up that pie for both management
4NUMRSGLdag-00696-00198646-00198925 and future use.
4NUMRSGLdag-00697-00198925-00199362 Do you have a state 1% program specifically,
4NUMRSGLdag-00698-00199362-00199546 or are you just talking about Burlington?
4NUMRSGLdag-00699-00199546-00199784 We were just talking about Burlington.
4NUMRSGLdag-00700-00199784-00199860 Yeah.
4NUMRSGLdag-00701-00199860-00200035 Yeah, we're just talking about Burlington.
4NUMRSGLdag-00702-00200035-00200431 The state does have a 1% for public art--
4NUMRSGLdag-00703-00200431-00200711 I don't know what you'd call it-- a resolution?
4NUMRSGLdag-00704-00200711-00201040 But don't they allocate funds to Burlington?
4NUMRSGLdag-00705-00201040-00201103 No.
4NUMRSGLdag-00706-00201103-00201313 Only if there's a state building,
4NUMRSGLdag-00707-00201313-00201493 that would be happening in Burlington.
4NUMRSGLdag-00708-00201493-00201619 And that's a state project.
4NUMRSGLdag-00709-00201619-00201917 It's not allocated to municipal projects.
4NUMRSGLdag-00710-00201917-00202056 It's a totally separate program.
4NUMRSGLdag-00711-00202056-00202106 Yeah.
4NUMRSGLdag-00712-00202410-00202713 So I'm in Vermont, also in Montpelier.
4NUMRSGLdag-00713-00202713-00203117 So our public works is like state standards.
4NUMRSGLdag-00714-00203117-00203355 Whatever VTrans says is what we can do.
4NUMRSGLdag-00715-00203355-00203612 You can't touch a crosswalk.
4NUMRSGLdag-00716-00203612-00203783 The mural that we did in that parking lot
4NUMRSGLdag-00717-00203783-00203978 was actually supposed to be in an intersection.
4NUMRSGLdag-00718-00203978-00204146 And they said, oh, it has circles in it,
4NUMRSGLdag-00719-00204146-00204346 people are going to think it's a traffic circle.
4NUMRSGLdag-00720-00204346-00204579 [LAUGHTER]
4NUMRSGLdag-00721-00204827-00205063 How did you get your public works on board
4NUMRSGLdag-00722-00205063-00205365 with being more innovative than the state's standards might
4NUMRSGLdag-00723-00205365-00205415 allow?
4NUMRSGLdag-00724-00205415-00205526 Yeah.
4NUMRSGLdag-00725-00205526-00205933 [INAUDIBLE] to conferences like this, we brought them.
4NUMRSGLdag-00726-00205933-00206171 Yeah, we brought our transportation planner to CCX
4NUMRSGLdag-00727-00206171-00206363 in Connecticut.
4NUMRSGLdag-00728-00206363-00206744 It also helps that our current DPW director is a sustainable
4NUMRSGLdag-00729-00206744-00206936 transportation advocate.
4NUMRSGLdag-00730-00206936-00207169 But as Doreen mentioned, that hasn't always
4NUMRSGLdag-00731-00207169-00207401 been the case for us, and we have
4NUMRSGLdag-00732-00207401-00207731 had a history of having sometimes really
4NUMRSGLdag-00733-00207731-00208042 adversarial relationships with our public works,
4NUMRSGLdag-00734-00208042-00208229 particularly with our engineers.
4NUMRSGLdag-00735-00208229-00208433 So I think reiterating what Doreen
4NUMRSGLdag-00736-00208433-00208710 said is having that leadership at our mayor's office
4NUMRSGLdag-00737-00208710-00208925 that said, this is really important,
4NUMRSGLdag-00738-00208925-00209207 and we have to find a way to prioritize these goals,
4NUMRSGLdag-00739-00209207-00209550 we can't let something like that be the reason why we can't
4NUMRSGLdag-00740-00209550-00209717 do any of these things, really pushed us
4NUMRSGLdag-00741-00209717-00209986 to have to say, OK, then how?
4NUMRSGLdag-00742-00209986-00210365 It was not if, it was then how.
4NUMRSGLdag-00743-00210365-00210725 So, Dan, what we've done over the years
4NUMRSGLdag-00744-00210725-00211154 is sort of use sort of education as the way to sort of open up
4NUMRSGLdag-00745-00211154-00211328 the door to a conversation.
4NUMRSGLdag-00746-00211328-00211634 Because obviously, there's other cities that are doing it,
4NUMRSGLdag-00747-00211634-00211931 and mayhem has not broken out.
4NUMRSGLdag-00748-00211931-00212137 People aren't traveling in the middle of circles
4NUMRSGLdag-00749-00212137-00212291 and thinking they have nowhere to go.
4NUMRSGLdag-00750-00212291-00212451 So I think it's just showing--
4NUMRSGLdag-00751-00212451-00212588 [LAUGHTER]
4NUMRSGLdag-00752-00212588-00212746 No, but I believe absolutely.
4NUMRSGLdag-00753-00212746-00213012 I can hear that conversation.
4NUMRSGLdag-00754-00213012-00213373 But it's showing the example of what other cities
4NUMRSGLdag-00755-00213373-00213663 and communities have done.
4NUMRSGLdag-00756-00213663-00213791 And it's a process.
4NUMRSGLdag-00757-00213791-00214064 But you really have to have it with the state folks
4NUMRSGLdag-00758-00214064-00214301 because they are brutal.
4NUMRSGLdag-00759-00214301-00214530 Sorry, Richard.
4NUMRSGLdag-00760-00214530-00214606 I have a question.
4NUMRSGLdag-00761-00214606-00214967 You mentioned about narrow streets and small, middle ones
4NUMRSGLdag-00762-00214967-00215017 as well.
4NUMRSGLdag-00763-00215017-00215256 I'm in a larger city, in Bridgeport, Connecticut.
4NUMRSGLdag-00764-00215256-00215503 We have narrow streets [INAUDIBLE]..
4NUMRSGLdag-00765-00215503-00215734 I love the idea of parklets.
4NUMRSGLdag-00766-00215734-00216104 How did you convince your city that
4NUMRSGLdag-00767-00216104-00216321 was a great idea since it's taking away
4NUMRSGLdag-00768-00216321-00216637 potential parking spaces, which is always a huge problem.
4NUMRSGLdag-00769-00216637-00216865 Like for us in downtown, I could just
4NUMRSGLdag-00770-00216865-00217267 see everybody screaming about that-- what do you mean?
4NUMRSGLdag-00771-00217267-00217621 So actually, this is where our DPW department
4NUMRSGLdag-00772-00217621-00218071 has become a really good partner over the last few years.
4NUMRSGLdag-00773-00218071-00218408 They are actually running a pilot program of parklets
4NUMRSGLdag-00774-00218408-00218744 this summer, and that's the whole idea
4NUMRSGLdag-00775-00218744-00218996 is let's see how these work.
4NUMRSGLdag-00776-00218996-00219329 How do we balance our public parking resources
4NUMRSGLdag-00777-00219329-00219623 with other public needs for our streets?
4NUMRSGLdag-00778-00219623-00219740 How are they managed?
4NUMRSGLdag-00779-00219740-00219823 Are they safe?
4NUMRSGLdag-00780-00219823-00219935 Do people use them?
4NUMRSGLdag-00781-00219935-00220104 What do we like about them?
4NUMRSGLdag-00782-00220104-00220553 So we did an RFP process, and we selected four businesses that
4NUMRSGLdag-00783-00220553-00220771 are going to have parklets that are probably
4NUMRSGLdag-00784-00220771-00221081 going to be installed within the next few weeks
4NUMRSGLdag-00785-00221081-00221369 within the downtown this summer, and we're going
4NUMRSGLdag-00786-00221369-00221556 to learn about that process.
4NUMRSGLdag-00787-00221556-00221906 And so a big part of our acknowledgment
4NUMRSGLdag-00788-00221906-00222086 of actually creating this template
4NUMRSGLdag-00789-00222086-00222284 is that we know that we're probably
4NUMRSGLdag-00790-00222284-00222494 going to be making some tweaks along the way
4NUMRSGLdag-00791-00222494-00222694 as we actually implement these things
4NUMRSGLdag-00792-00222694-00223002 and learn how they're used, how they're received.
4NUMRSGLdag-00793-00223002-00223242 And that's something that we kind of did it on purpose
4NUMRSGLdag-00794-00223242-00223558 is that we had to identify a starting point.
4NUMRSGLdag-00795-00223558-00223921 And one of the early conversations about parklets--
4NUMRSGLdag-00796-00223921-00224210 because it's really a question of money, right?
4NUMRSGLdag-00797-00224210-00224459 You're taking away this resource,
4NUMRSGLdag-00798-00224459-00224719 this revenue that is going to continue
4NUMRSGLdag-00799-00224719-00224885 to improve our streets.
4NUMRSGLdag-00800-00224885-00225080 And so there was a lot of conversation
4NUMRSGLdag-00801-00225080-00225311 about actually paying for those spaces,
4NUMRSGLdag-00802-00225311-00225629 like coming to a payment in lieu of being
4NUMRSGLdag-00803-00225629-00226025 able to have those parking meters active at that time.
4NUMRSGLdag-00804-00226025-00226219 Since then, we've really come a long way
4NUMRSGLdag-00805-00226219-00226444 because that's not part of the conversation right now.
4NUMRSGLdag-00806-00226444-00226748 But that might have to be in a community that's
4NUMRSGLdag-00807-00226748-00227054 really suspicious about whether this is something that's
4NUMRSGLdag-00808-00227054-00227175 going to create public value.
4NUMRSGLdag-00809-00227434-00227621 I just want to mention of the parking thing--
4NUMRSGLdag-00810-00227621-00227981 is that a big issue in Burlington specifically?
4NUMRSGLdag-00811-00227981-00228109 Is parking a big problem here?
4NUMRSGLdag-00812-00228109-00228159 Oh god.
4NUMRSGLdag-00813-00228159-00228209 Yes.
4NUMRSGLdag-00814-00228209-00228373 [LAUGHTER]
4NUMRSGLdag-00815-00228428-00228678 Can't get there from here.
4NUMRSGLdag-00816-00228678-00228878 I mean, we analyze.
4NUMRSGLdag-00817-00228878-00228987 We know how many parking--
4NUMRSGLdag-00818-00228987-00229151 --It doesn't seem like as big a problem
4NUMRSGLdag-00819-00229151-00229370 as we have, for instance, where there's literally
4NUMRSGLdag-00820-00229370-00229661 no place to park.
4NUMRSGLdag-00821-00229661-00229934 I mean, so there are instances where
4NUMRSGLdag-00822-00229934-00230269 there are actual challenges with parking, either locating
4NUMRSGLdag-00823-00230269-00230600 it or finding available spaces during certain times.
4NUMRSGLdag-00824-00230600-00231031 But we've also been working with our business association,
4NUMRSGLdag-00825-00231031-00231173 our downtown business association,
4NUMRSGLdag-00826-00231173-00231501 to actively monitor the utilization of parking,
4NUMRSGLdag-00827-00231501-00231812 and so we've been able to demonstrate that about 30%
4NUMRSGLdag-00828-00231812-00232061 of our parking is not used at any given time.
4NUMRSGLdag-00829-00232061-00232146 Exactly.
4NUMRSGLdag-00830-00232146-00232421 And so for us, part of this is also about,
4NUMRSGLdag-00831-00232421-00232867 how do we wayfinding signage, communicating?
4NUMRSGLdag-00832-00232867-00233030 How do people know where they can park?
4NUMRSGLdag-00833-00233030-00233213 What are the pricing structures to encourage
4NUMRSGLdag-00834-00233213-00233344 them to park in certain places?
4NUMRSGLdag-00835-00233344-00233560 That's sort of a whole separate conversation.
4NUMRSGLdag-00836-00233560-00233836 But yes, it's still a very--
4NUMRSGLdag-00837-00233836-00234053 yeah.
4NUMRSGLdag-00838-00234053-00234342 Yeah, I just want to add to the parklet conversation.
4NUMRSGLdag-00839-00234342-00234578 Montpelier actually, the city council
4NUMRSGLdag-00840-00234578-00234851 had adopted a policy that allowed up to six parking
4NUMRSGLdag-00841-00234851-00235127 spaces to be developed into parklets,
4NUMRSGLdag-00842-00235127-00235544 and businesses apply to get permission
4NUMRSGLdag-00843-00235544-00235690 to use one, two, or three.
4NUMRSGLdag-00844-00235690-00235862 And so the parklets that you see out here
4NUMRSGLdag-00845-00235862-00236025 in Montpelier, at the Down Home and out
4NUMRSGLdag-00846-00236025-00236255 in front of Positive Pie, are actually
4NUMRSGLdag-00847-00236255-00236480 built by the businesses.
4NUMRSGLdag-00848-00236480-00236777 They apply, they have to pay the annual parking
4NUMRSGLdag-00849-00236777-00237060 fee to have those parking spaces,
4NUMRSGLdag-00850-00237060-00237367 so that alleviates the concern from the public
4NUMRSGLdag-00851-00237367-00237558 that we're losing the revenue.
4NUMRSGLdag-00852-00237558-00237792 And it's obviously adding value to the businesses
4NUMRSGLdag-00853-00237792-00238073 that are applying by having that outdoor seating.
4NUMRSGLdag-00854-00238073-00238219 Yeah, we're hoping to use our pilot
4NUMRSGLdag-00855-00238219-00238510 program to develop a formal policy and program around them.
4NUMRSGLdag-00856-00238787-00239135 I'm curious, what parts of the project
4NUMRSGLdag-00857-00239135-00239427 will create Great Streets in the winter?
4NUMRSGLdag-00858-00239427-00239662 [LAUGHTER]
4NUMRSGLdag-00859-00240038-00240431 So for us, there was a lot of interesting conversation
4NUMRSGLdag-00860-00240431-00240671 about winter use of streets in Burlington.
4NUMRSGLdag-00861-00240671-00241342 And one of the big things for us was actually
4NUMRSGLdag-00862-00241342-00241631 by creating streets where we prioritized space
4NUMRSGLdag-00863-00241631-00242021 for pedestrians, we were also building in capacity
4NUMRSGLdag-00864-00242021-00242190 for things like snow storage.
4NUMRSGLdag-00865-00242190-00242537 So that in the winter when we get these massive storms
4NUMRSGLdag-00866-00242537-00242831 and we start plowing all the snow onto the sidewalk, where
4NUMRSGLdag-00867-00242831-00243155 then we are blocking sidewalks and making them unsafe,
4NUMRSGLdag-00868-00243155-00243317 we were kind of building in spaces.
4NUMRSGLdag-00869-00243317-00243839 So that's a really technical answer to your question,
4NUMRSGLdag-00870-00243839-00244069 but it was really important from the perspective
4NUMRSGLdag-00871-00244069-00244310 of making sure our streets were safe and accessible
4NUMRSGLdag-00872-00244310-00244526 for everyone in the winter.
4NUMRSGLdag-00873-00244526-00244764 So that was a big part of the conversation.
4NUMRSGLdag-00874-00244764-00245111 But also just having places where,
4NUMRSGLdag-00875-00245111-00245273 again, those physical spaces that
4NUMRSGLdag-00876-00245273-00245540 could be programmed differently throughout the year.
4NUMRSGLdag-00877-00245540-00245982 We could have ice sculptures in our tree belts.
4NUMRSGLdag-00878-00245982-00246254 We have some benches that might stay out all year long,
4NUMRSGLdag-00879-00246254-00246534 different things like that, so that we don't kind of just
4NUMRSGLdag-00880-00246534-00246755 roll up our streetscape and put it away in the winter
4NUMRSGLdag-00881-00246755-00246998 and there's nothing there.
4NUMRSGLdag-00882-00246998-00247433 And I think you see in the public art projects
4NUMRSGLdag-00883-00247433-00248103 a lot of interest in ones that have an interactive function
4NUMRSGLdag-00884-00248103-00248444 and there's a lot of light, things that really do work
4NUMRSGLdag-00885-00248444-00248546 with the seasons.
4NUMRSGLdag-00886-00248546-00248966 And not that we specifically called for that,
4NUMRSGLdag-00887-00248966-00249292 but that was the way the selection team looked
4NUMRSGLdag-00888-00249292-00249446 to the best projects.
4NUMRSGLdag-00889-00249446-00249769 They really had a year-round different level
4NUMRSGLdag-00890-00249769-00250088 of meaning in them.
4NUMRSGLdag-00891-00250088-00250146 Yeah.
4NUMRSGLdag-00892-00250146-00250196 Last one.
4NUMRSGLdag-00893-00250196-00250280 I might have missed this because I
4NUMRSGLdag-00894-00250280-00250430 came a little bit late, but is there
4NUMRSGLdag-00895-00250430-00250731 an estimated time of completion?
4NUMRSGLdag-00896-00250731-00250866 For all the Great Streets?
4NUMRSGLdag-00897-00250866-00250962 Yeah.
4NUMRSGLdag-00898-00250962-00251042 In our lives.
4NUMRSGLdag-00899-00251042-00251112 A generation.
4NUMRSGLdag-00900-00251112-00251354 [LAUGHTER]
4NUMRSGLdag-00901-00251354-00251404 OK.
4NUMRSGLdag-00902-00251404-00251479 They're long.
4NUMRSGLdag-00903-00251479-00251769 I mean, the other thing that we're finding out--
4NUMRSGLdag-00904-00251769-00252166 and we're just at this plate-- is what really the costs are
4NUMRSGLdag-00905-00252166-00252319 going to be in some of these.
4NUMRSGLdag-00906-00252319-00252646 And so we know that it's going to go
4NUMRSGLdag-00907-00252646-00252859 a little bit slower because there was an assumption
4NUMRSGLdag-00908-00252859-00253213 about a million or a million point two a block,
4NUMRSGLdag-00909-00253213-00253392 and now we're not really sure if those
4NUMRSGLdag-00910-00253392-00253521 are going to be the numbers.
4NUMRSGLdag-00911-00253521-00253915 And so it might just take longer to actually complete those
4NUMRSGLdag-00912-00253915-00254103 10 blocks than we originally thought.
4NUMRSGLdag-00913-00254103-00254303 I'm just concerned that maybe the next president
4NUMRSGLdag-00914-00254303-00254492 of the United States could cut the ribbon?
4NUMRSGLdag-00915-00254842-00255067 Well, depends on who it is.
4NUMRSGLdag-00916-00255067-00255176 We will be building.
4NUMRSGLdag-00917-00255176-00255396 So again, this street is expected
4NUMRSGLdag-00918-00255396-00255589 to be open later this year, these two blocks.
4NUMRSGLdag-00919-00255589-00255826 But certainly for this project, all
4NUMRSGLdag-00920-00255826-00256060 of these blocks around this private development project,
4NUMRSGLdag-00921-00256060-00256294 we're waiting for it to start honestly.
4NUMRSGLdag-00922-00256294-00256642 And so the time frame for when this will be built
4NUMRSGLdag-00923-00256642-00256837 is a little bit open-ended right now.
4NUMRSGLdag-00924-00256837-00257029 Main Street is several years out.
4NUMRSGLdag-00925-00257029-00257319 So we're starting this wave of investment
4NUMRSGLdag-00926-00257319-00257496 that's going to take place over probably
4NUMRSGLdag-00927-00257496-00257817 the next five-plus years, but ultimately this
4NUMRSGLdag-00928-00257817-00258205 is a tool that we want to use for all of our downtown streets
4NUMRSGLdag-00929-00258205-00258452 as they're reinvested.
4NUMRSGLdag-00930-00258452-00258802 So we would anticipate the life of the Great Streets Project
4NUMRSGLdag-00931-00258802-00259379 being an entire generation of reinvestment.
4NUMRSGLdag-00932-00259379-00259523 All right, thank you very much.
4NUMRSGLdag-00933-00259523-00259704 [APPLAUSE]
4NUMRSGLdag-00934-00260094-00260369 [MUSIC PLAYING]