wsNId3sgHWI-00000-00000000-00000112 Wonderful angle
wv-ImMnTsJu-00000-00000350-00000746 Today I want to share a shopping haul video
wv-ImMnTsJu-00001-00000750-00001018 at the coop in Harvard.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00002-00001018-00001138 If you do not know about it,
wv-ImMnTsJu-00003-00001142-00001388 the coop is a place where you can buy extra-curricular books
wv-ImMnTsJu-00004-00001388-00001562 some academic books
wv-ImMnTsJu-00005-00001568-00002100 and clothes. The ones I share in this video are mostly clothes
wv-ImMnTsJu-00006-00002108-00002354 and some little things.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00007-00002362-00002680 The coop also sells things for MIT
wv-ImMnTsJu-00008-00002688-00002898 products from Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00009-00002906-00003336 This shop is quite famous. The coop is a touristic spot.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00010-00003336-00003432 A tourist attraction.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00011-00003432-00003764 So if you've been to Boston for tours
wv-ImMnTsJu-00012-00003768-00004196 you might have an impression of it. Maybe you've been to the coop before.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00013-00004196-00004384 I intitiated a vote on Instagram.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00014-00004388-00004612 Asked if you want to watch this haul first
wv-ImMnTsJu-00015-00004612-00004796 Or the coop tour first.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00016-00004796-00005046 And this shopping haul video won.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00017-00005046-00005184 So I'm launching this video first.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00018-00005190-00005492 The next video is a tour of the coop
wv-ImMnTsJu-00019-00005492-00005692 So please stay tuned!
wv-ImMnTsJu-00020-00005694-00005946 Before I start, I'd like to update my current status.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00021-00005946-00006256 If you're following my instagram or social media
wv-ImMnTsJu-00022-00006262-00006550 Maybe you know that I am studying for my second masters degree.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00023-00006554-00006922 So I will be like previously
wv-ImMnTsJu-00024-00006922-00007100 To have at least one video per week.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00025-00007102-00007362 I hope I can record two videos a week
wv-ImMnTsJu-00026-00007366-00007764 But it also depends on my time allocation.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00027-00007766-00008114 I want to put study as my first priority
wv-ImMnTsJu-00028-00008116-00008502 and record more videos when I have extra time.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00029-00008506-00008776 I'm not going too much into my academic issues.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00030-00008782-00009024 I will soon have a Q & A  on that.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00031-00009032-00009300 And I will answer your questions there.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00032-00009300-00009558 Okay now let's start this haul video.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00033-00009562-00009878 The first piece of clothing is this one.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00034-00009878-00010160 It is an ordinary T-Shirt.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00035-00010166-00010696 And I remember it says it's a very popular shirt.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00036-00010698-00011056 It's the best seller in the coop.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00037-00011056-00011712 Is an ordinary uni-sex t-shirt.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00038-00011712-00011844 There is nothing at the back.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00039-00011844-00012218 The size I bought is small.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00040-00012218-00012388 The smallest size is this small one.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00041-00012388-00012646 This is a coat. I have already washed it.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00042-00012652-00013000 And I wore this coat in Boston already.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00043-00013000-00013358 It has a school badge here.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00044-00013358-00013644 Then this coat is by Under Armour.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00045-00013644-00013926 This jacket is actually for kids.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00046-00013930-00014234 I bought the large size for the kids.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00047-00014241-00014462 Jacket's size does not matter that much.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00048-00014462-00014588 There are clothes underneath.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00049-00014588-00014852 It doesn't have to be very slimming.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00050-00014852-00015212 This straight version is ok too.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00051-00015212-00015334 It has two pockets.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00052-00015336-00015694 The pocket is a bit shallow, here.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00053-00015697-00015997 So it's easy for the phone to drop.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00054-00015997-00016191 So have to be careful.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00055-00016191-00016350 It has a hat.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00056-00016360-00016616 Then it's this pack of socks.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00057-00016616-00016790 It has an H.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00058-00016792-00017228 You'll see a lot of clothings here are with the letter "H" written on them.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00059-00017230-00017590 Because my last name is Hau.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00060-00017590-00017764 And I can also wear them in California.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00061-00017770-00018106 H can represent many different things.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00062-00018112-00018334 This pair also has "H"
wv-ImMnTsJu-00063-00018338-00018696 And the tip is red.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00064-00018696-00019146 And the pair in the middle has the name written on them.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00065-00019150-00019460 There is also red here, a red "H".
wv-ImMnTsJu-00066-00019466-00019866 And that pair behind is black at the bottom.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00067-00019866-00020078 So they are all in different styles.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00068-00020080-00020328 Then it's this jacket.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00069-00020334-00020570 This jacket was actually on sale.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00070-00020570-00020796 I hesitated at first.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00071-00020796-00020942 Because of the size.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00072-00020944-00021194 Because maybe the good sizes are already sold out.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00073-00021194-00021332 So only the L sized are left.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00074-00021336-00021784 But it can be used as a long jacket.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00075-00021792-00022426 It's in beige and has "H" at the bottom.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00076-00022722-00023092 It should shrink after wash.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00077-00023094-00023472 Its buttons are made of wood.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00078-00023630-00023896 A bit like brandy melville.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00079-00023896-00024164 they're with bigger sizes.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00080-00024164-00024336 And there are two pockets here.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00081-00024338-00024680 Then it's this pair of socks.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00082-00024686-00024958 In fact, these socks are given to me by a professor.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00083-00024958-00025150 Because I answered a question correctly or something.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00084-00025156-00025474 Then he gave me this pair of socks.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00085-00025474-00025596 It's red.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00086-00025602-00026080 Then it's this piece of sweater.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00087-00026080-00026236 But without hat.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00088-00026242-00026404 It's a pullover sweater.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00089-00026438-00026739 An "H" is written here.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00090-00026744-00027104 And the texture is very interesting. it's like the texture of a towel.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00091-00027326-00027660 The back doesn't have anything.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00092-00027832-00028152 Very special, this piece of clothing with towel texture.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00093-00028152-00028450 I don't seem to have anything with towel texture.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00094-00028456-00028804 A long tshirt with "H" on it.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00095-00028806-00029120 It's red.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00096-00029202-00029594 "Harvard University" is written at the side.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00097-00029900-00030016 And the back.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00098-00030032-00030308 I remember I also bought it in another color.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00099-00030308-00030464 You will see later.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00100-00030464-00030620 Then it's this one.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00101-00030626-00030882 It's a hockey jersey.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00102-00030886-00031394 It's for kids too, in large size.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00103-00031394-00031706 I found that I fit this size more.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00104-00031706-00031972 XL is a bit loose for me.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00105-00032077-00032694 And this jersey has autographs from all the players on the back.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00106-00032702-00033398 Signatures of all hockey players in the Harvard team are here.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00107-00033404-00033752 Because I met Harvard's team captain.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00108-00033760-00034222 Then he is very nice and helped me to get all the autographs.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00109-00034230-00034512 His signature is the big one in the middle.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00110-00034516-00034964 This jersey also has this badge.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00111-00034964-00035414 It has on both sides. And I like jersey a lot.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00112-00035418-00035622 Not the ones from school, but like
wv-ImMnTsJu-00113-00035622-00036110 creepers, lakers. I have their jerseys too.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00114-00036110-00036298 Because I think
wv-ImMnTsJu-00115-00036302-00036830 Going to their games...It's better to wear these clothes to take pictures there.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00116-00036832-00037220 Then this piece is quite similar to the red one previously.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00117-00037220-00037756 "H" is written here. It has two stripes at the side.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00118-00037756-00038176 It's more sporty. This piece is very popular too.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00119-00038176-00038474 Similar to the t-shirt.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00120-00038476-00038796 And it has a big word written behind.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00121-00038798-00039140 All of them are small in size.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00122-00039140-00039368 I bought the smallest size they have.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00123-00039368-00039952 If they have it, except for the discounted jacket that didn't have any other choice.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00124-00039952-00040144 Then I bought a large size.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00125-00040148-00040572 All the clothes with "H", many of you asked for them
wv-ImMnTsJu-00126-00040572-00040854 on Instagram. They are actually bought in the coop.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00127-00040854-00041272 After this video you will know where to buy them.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00128-00041272-00041394 THen it's this sweater.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00129-00041400-00041674 This sweater I bought in XXS size.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00130-00041674-00042036 It's their smallest size too.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00131-00042040-00042418 I found this size is more suitable for me.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00132-00042418-00042554 Compared to XS.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00133-00042554-00042646 Zoom in.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00134-00042762-00042936 I remember this piece is more expensive.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00135-00042936-00043222 Maybe because it's in wool.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00136-00043464-00043770 This one says it's 100% wool.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00137-00043874-00044108 And this maroon color is quite pretty.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00138-00044124-00044324 There is nothing at the back.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00139-00044482-00044894 It's also with H in XXS.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00140-00044894-00045064 Luckily I got it.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00141-00045068-00045554 Because they don't have much stock in XS and XXS.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00142-00045592-00045860 And this is a piece in beige.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00143-00045890-00046212 It has this H in maroon color.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00144-00046322-00046562 It's in cotton, 100% cotton.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00145-00046576-00046770 I remember this is more expensive too.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00146-00046770-00047026 This one and the wool one.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00147-00047090-00047290 Nothing at the back.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00148-00047330-00047544 I actually haven't worn this piece.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00149-00047840-00048088 This is suitable for both men and women.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00150-00048118-00048318 It should be in XS. Right.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00151-00048318-00048490 It has a hat.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00152-00048640-00049084 And plain at the back.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00153-00049096-00049196 A maroon t-shirt.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00154-00049196-00049340 I just showed the gray one.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00155-00049340-00049600 This is a mix of maroon and white.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00156-00049600-00049840 No waist slimming too.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00157-00049844-00050110 Just the cutting of an ordinary t-shirt, suitable for both men and women.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00158-00050110-00050310 Nothing behind.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00159-00050316-00050650 It's more sporty. It has a cuff.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00160-00050746-00050888 There is also cuff at the sides.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00161-00051058-00051222 It's like this at the bottom.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00162-00051232-00051450 A bit like the clothes from American Eagle.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00163-00051450-00051522 Those tshirts.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00164-00051567-00052064 This is with V-neck and nothing at the back.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00165-00052252-00052598 Ok, it's a piece with "H" again.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00166-00052604-00052876 This is a hoody with a hat.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00167-00052878-00053404 In maroon and white color.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00168-00053512-00053782 This is suitable for both men and women too.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00169-00054088-00054410 Nothing at the abck, a bit more casual.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00170-00054410-00054884 This is in beige with "H".
wv-ImMnTsJu-00171-00054948-00055416 Then there is "Harvard" here.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00172-00055654-00055854 Nothing at the back.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00173-00055904-00056120 Well I bought so many clothes for myself
wv-ImMnTsJu-00174-00056120-00056338 Of course I didn't forget about my puppies.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00175-00056338-00056508 We have to twinning.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00176-00056512-00056934 The first piece is this Jersey, this is so cute.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00177-00057040-00057370 It's like this.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00178-00057374-00057632 Is really in jersey texture.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00179-00057638-00057878 It has a cuff at the sleeves. Very sporty.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00180-00057878-00058054 Super super cute.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00181-00058060-00058566 There is cuff below as well. The size is XXS.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00182-00058570-00058976 And their dog clothes are very popular.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00183-00058976-00059132 There are not many choices for size.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00184-00059132-00059262 Both are in the same size.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00185-00059338-00059605 And I have so many sweaters.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00186-00059605-00059720 They also have theirs.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00187-00059720-00060470 This is a bit thicker. These might be suitable for evenings in winter in LA.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00188-00060470-00060910 There is a school badge here.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00189-00061222-00061328 so cute.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00190-00061334-00061652 Then this size, I remember it is ...
wv-ImMnTsJu-00191-00061652-00061838 Yes, XS.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00192-00061898-00062114 Both are XS.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00193-00062202-00062632 Because they can still wear clothes underneath.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00194-00062632-00062996 So it's better to buy loose clothes than tight ones.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00195-00062996-00063212 Finally, there are some scarves.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00196-00063212-00063391 This is very cute.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00197-00063422-00063852 I remember there are L, M and S in sizes.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00198-00063852-00064184 I can actually adjust when tying it.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00199-00064184-00064822 So it must fit, then I can tie them around their necks.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00200-00064822-00064929 This is very cute.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00201-00064932-00065334 Or it can be used as a cape at the back.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00202-00065522-00065672 Nothing behind.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00203-00065804-00066038 Ok that's it for dog's products.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00204-00066042-00066354 I still have some little things.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00205-00066370-00066548 Like this hat.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00206-00066554-00066834 I bought two hats.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00207-00066846-00067240 This is in marron and white.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00208-00067464-00067716 Let me wear it quickly to show you.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00209-00067778-00067904 It's like this.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00210-00068026-00068586 Then this one has my favorite pink color with white text.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00211-00068810-00069208 Knitted hat. It's in pink and has a ball on top.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00212-00069228-00069690 I wore it before. I don't want to wear it now because I have makeup on.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00213-00069690-00069940 with "H" written there.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00214-00070076-00070426 This hat is very warm for going to cold places.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00215-00070426-00070586 It can cover the ears.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00216-00070614-00070814 Then stuffy.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00217-00070822-00071262 This stuffy is wearing a sweater, very cute.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00218-00071272-00071624 Actually this doll's eyes are a bit crossed.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00219-00071624-00071752 But it's also very cute.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00220-00071782-00072226 And my sofa has lots of EMOJI cushions
wv-ImMnTsJu-00221-00072226-00072404 And some stuffies.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00222-00072414-00072674 I think these stuffies are quite cute.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00223-00072678-00073060 I can't buy so many anymore because I already have a lot of things.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00224-00073060-00073218 No space to sit.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00225-00073224-00073496 But I could not help buying the cushions.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00226-00073496-00073830 It's really very cute. Like those for babies.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00227-00073832-00074268 It's small and the case can be taken out to wash.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00228-00074268-00074598 And all the clothes, even the dog clothes
wv-ImMnTsJu-00229-00074598-00074742 I will wash them.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00230-00074742-00074902 I already washed the dog's clothes.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00231-00074902-00075190 And I will take these stuffies to wash too.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00232-00075190-00075418 This one, I will take out the case to wash.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00233-00075418-00075766 This one I bought when I was watching the hockey game.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00234-00075766-00075896 I wasn't planning to buy it at first.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00235-00075896-00076262 but my classmates said this matched me and I should buy it.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00236-00076276-00076586 And this is only 10USD, not too expensive.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00237-00076586-00076904 So I bought it for pictures, it's fun.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00238-00076904-00077020 So I bought this.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00239-00077024-00077236 It is used for decoration.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00240-00077484-00077708 The white patterns are printed on it.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00241-00077710-00077938 I drive a lot in California.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00242-00077946-00078180 So my bags are quite small.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00243-00078180-00078378 Because everything can be put in the car.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00244-00078386-00078706 I did not expect to have so many more things to carry around there.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00245-00078708-00079094 There are gloves, scarves and coats...
wv-ImMnTsJu-00246-00079094-00079266 A lot of things to carry.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00247-00079266-00079594 So I bought this backpack.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00248-00079598-00080018 I use my bag together with this backpack.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00249-00080018-00080236 jansport. This brand is famous.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00250-00080236-00080404 I like this brand.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00251-00080404-00080744 I used this backpack when I was a undergraduate too.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00252-00080744-00081020 Then there is a school badge, quite special.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00253-00081024-00081286 It can't be bought anywhere else.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00254-00081286-00081408 Only in the coop.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00255-00081412-00081764 A bit like outdoor backpack.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00256-00081764-00081894 A compartment in the front.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00257-00081898-00082246 And a large compartment at the back.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00258-00082450-00082556 The back.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00259-00082652-00082776 The straps.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00260-00082904-00083218 Alright, last up is this bag.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00261-00083218-00083488 There is some little things inside.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00262-00083488-00083672 Can you hear the sound of glasses.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00263-00083672-00083858 Because I bought two mugs.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00264-00083890-00084250 The first one is this mug with "H".
wv-ImMnTsJu-00265-00084270-00084660 A little ... not straight, it's a bit bent.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00266-00085018-00085278 Very cute, this design is different.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00267-00085288-00085506 Then this one is a bit simpler.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00268-00085508-00085746 There is a school badge with Harvard here.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00269-00085794-00085994 Nothing behind.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00270-00086218-00086484 Scarf, almost forgot.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00271-00086486-00086896 I actually haven't worn it, the scarf with "H".
wv-ImMnTsJu-00272-00087224-00087664 Open it up. The back has Harvard written there.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00273-00087858-00088058 And there are some tassels
wv-ImMnTsJu-00274-00088158-00088558 Oh there is a piece of clothing I forgot to mention. This is the last piece of clothing.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00275-00088594-00088816 This jacket.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00276-00088846-00089034 I hesitated to buy it at first.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00277-00089034-00089364 It looks like a jacket for a security guard.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00278-00089366-00089658 Maybe because it's black.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00279-00089658-00089824 I asked if they have in maroon but they didn't have it.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00280-00089832-00090036 It's like this with H written on it.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00281-00090226-00090764 It's quite thin. Have to wear a few more pieces of clothing in winter in Boston.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00282-00090764-00090902 Because it's really quite thin.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00283-00090902-00091100 Actually I can wear this in summer.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00284-00091142-00091444 Then there's Harvard University written at the back.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00285-00091796-00092042 Let me talk about these two key chains.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00286-00092146-00092412 There is a "H" key chain.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00287-00092412-00092734 I will buckle it on my car keys
wv-ImMnTsJu-00288-00092820-00093158 So I can recognize my key from a valet.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00289-00093204-00093492 I am using a LV key chain now.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00290-00093492-00093986 Then there's this Harvard school badge key chain, it also has the name.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00291-00094086-00094350 This is a normal lead pencil.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00292-00094502-00094794 Very cheap, 3 dollars.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00293-00094796-00095200 Then there's these pens, very ordinary pens for writing.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00294-00095262-00095462 I actually don't know why I buy so many.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00295-00095468-00095780 The last pen is this one.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00296-00095786-00096022 A more classy pen.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00297-00096022-00096100 A bit heavier.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00298-00096100-00096282 The second bag is this one.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00299-00096282-00096536 A grocery shopping tote bag.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00300-00096712-00097058 It's in maroon at the bottom and a school badge here.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00301-00097156-00097356 Nothing behind.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00302-00097412-00097802 There is no compartment inside at all. Only one big compartment.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00303-00097936-00098134 Okay, the last thing I bought is...
wv-ImMnTsJu-00304-00098134-00098306 This one is very special.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00305-00098306-00098598 I did not expect them to have this product.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00306-00098632-00098916 It's chopsticks.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00307-00098970-00099320 Aren't they super cute?
wv-ImMnTsJu-00308-00099342-00099616 They're very cute. Plastic chopsticks.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00309-00099624-00100014 I bought two packs. But I have already used it.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00310-00100020-00100412 Harvard University. Plastic chopsticks.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00311-00100412-00100578 Not ivory.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00312-00100584-00100830 These are lighter. For eating noodles.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00313-00100832-00101464 Maybe better to be heavier. but they're OK.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00314-00101464-00101830 I think they're very interesting. I did not expect them to have these.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00315-00101830-00101988 ALright, this video is finished.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00316-00101990-00102296 I hope you guys like it, and leave me a message below
wv-ImMnTsJu-00317-00102296-00102470 To tell me which product you like the most.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00318-00102472-00102824 Or which clothes, or if you like the chopsticks.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00319-00102826-00103118 Or that pen, you can also leave a message below to tell me.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00320-00103118-00103338 And I don't know if you have realized
wv-ImMnTsJu-00321-00103354-00103570 You should have realized. It is actually quite obvious.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00322-00103570-00103646 I've got a mic here.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00323-00103646-00103918 The first time I use a mic in my video.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00324-00103918-00104302 Because I also understand the quality of some of my films are not that good.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00325-00104302-00104744 So I also try hard to learn more.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00326-00104748-00105188 I hope the sound will be better and the quality will be better too.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00327-00105188-00105446 You can leave a message below to tell me
wv-ImMnTsJu-00328-00105446-00105746 if you think the sound of this video is better
wv-ImMnTsJu-00329-00105746-00105909 or it's better before.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00330-00105909-00106046 If you like this video
wv-ImMnTsJu-00331-00106046-00106190 Remember to LIKE it
wv-ImMnTsJu-00332-00106196-00106524 Subscribe to my channel, follow my Instagram, snapchat, facebook and Weibo.
wv-ImMnTsJu-00333-00106524-00106646 Ok, byeybye!
wvbuTT3HCGE-00000-00000130-00000229 Welcome back.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00001-00000229-00000356 I'm Chris Potts.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00002-00000356-00000834 This lecture is part of our unit on building effective distributed word representations.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00003-00000834-00001131 The focus of this lecture is matrix reweighting:
wvbuTT3HCGE-00004-00001131-00001231 the mechanics of it,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00005-00001231-00001636 and also the motivations for doing it.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00006-00001636-00001823 The goal of reweighting, in broad terms,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00007-00001823-00002107 is to amplify the the things in your data that are important,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00008-00002107-00002224 that are trustworthy,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00009-00002224-00002742 and that are unusual, while at the same time deemphasizing the things that are mundane,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00010-00002742-00002842 that are quirky,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00011-00002842-00003163 and that might be simply mistakes in the data.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00012-00003163-00003689 Now, absent a defined objective function, this will remain fuzzy,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00013-00003689-00004180 and we'll look at approaches later in this unit that specify a precise objective.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00014-00004180-00004366 But the intuition is clear:
wvbuTT3HCGE-00015-00004366-00004592 we want to move away from raw counts,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00016-00004592-00005063 because frequency, in and of itself, is a poor proxy for the above semantic values that
wvbuTT3HCGE-00017-00005063-00005411 we're trying to target.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00018-00005411-00005623 We can also set ourselves some general goals.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00019-00005623-00006103 I'm assuming that, by and large, the values we are starting with are pure distributional
wvbuTT3HCGE-00020-00006103-00006203 counts.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00021-00006203-00006783 Thus, we already have information about raw frequency of occurrence and co-occurrence.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00022-00006783-00007219 So we can assess methods for reweighting by looking at how far they take us from those
wvbuTT3HCGE-00023-00007219-00007319 counts,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00024-00007319-00007651 and where we end up after all the calculations.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00025-00007651-00008069 Here are some specific subquestions we could address:
wvbuTT3HCGE-00026-00008069-00008668 How does the reweighted value compare to the original raw count value in the cell?
wvbuTT3HCGE-00027-00008668-00009030 How do the reweighted values compare to the overall word frequencies?
wvbuTT3HCGE-00028-00009030-00009683 And, finally, what is the overall distribution of values that the reweighting scheme delivers?
wvbuTT3HCGE-00029-00009683-00009937 One other point is near and dear to me as a linguist:
wvbuTT3HCGE-00030-00009937-00010376 I'm going to assume that we would prefer not to do feature selection based on counts,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00031-00010376-00010576 stopword dictionaries, and so forth.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00032-00010576-00010910 Our models should sort these things out for us.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00033-00010910-00011216 For example, if 'Her', 'Him', and 'It' turn out to be important
wvbuTT3HCGE-00034-00011216-00011401 because they are the titles of movies,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00035-00011401-00011668 then our methods should pick up on that.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00036-00011668-00011913 We don't want to have filtered these things out ahead of time,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00037-00011913-00012189 only to find out that they're important.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00038-00012189-00012659 We looked briefly at normalization in the context of vector comparison methods.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00039-00012659-00013047 Such methods can also be thought of as a kind of reweighting.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00040-00013047-00013288 Here are two simple normalization methods.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00041-00013288-00013884 The first uses the L2 norm or vector length as the normalizing quantity,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00042-00013884-00014204 and the second, a more purely probabilistic view,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00043-00014204-00014991 uses the sum of all the values in the row to create a new normalized vector.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00044-00014991-00015360 This slide is repeated from the lecture on vector comparison.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00045-00015360-00015809 It shows how the L2 norm moves us away from the raw frequencies.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00046-00015809-00016231 We saw in that lecture that this reweighting essentially solved the problem we set for
wvbuTT3HCGE-00047-00016231-00016331 ourselves,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00048-00016331-00016612 which was to capture the sense in which A and B,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00049-00016612-00016826 here in this toy matrix,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00050-00016826-00017250 are more alike than B and C,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00051-00017250-00017448 at least in a semantic sense,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00052-00017448-00018138 despite the fact that the raw Euclidean distances go in the opposite direction.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00053-00018138-00018458 On the left here we have the original Euclidean space,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00054-00018458-00018594 plotting the frequency values.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00055-00018594-00019172 And you can see that A and B are far apart relative to B and C.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00056-00019172-00019599 So it looks like that space doesn't achieve our semantic objective.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00057-00019599-00020013 However, after doing the normalization row-wise,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00058-00020013-00020302 to create this new reweighted matrix over here,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00059-00020302-00020686 when we plot the distances, we can see that our objective is now met,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00060-00020686-00021041 in the sense that A and B are relatively close together,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00061-00021041-00021467 and B and C are relatively far apart.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00062-00021467-00022037 Next, let's take a more in-depth look at relative frequencies.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00063-00022037-00022463 We can think of this reweighting as creating conditional distributions over columns given
wvbuTT3HCGE-00064-00022463-00022578 a row values.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00065-00022578-00022767 That's the perspective taken here.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00066-00022767-00023383 Or we can think of it as creating a conditional distribution over rows given a specific column
wvbuTT3HCGE-00067-00023383-00023483 value.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00068-00023483-00023763 That's the perspective taken here.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00069-00023763-00024129 I'm illustrating with a slightly more complex example than before
wvbuTT3HCGE-00070-00024129-00024516 to bring out a drawback to normalization that we should watch out for:
wvbuTT3HCGE-00071-00024516-00024949 it can obscure information about the amount of evidence we have.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00072-00024949-00025700 For example, rows A and B in this matrix are very different in terms of their token counts,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00073-00025700-00026060 but the normalization step makes them look almost identical,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00074-00026060-00026306 as you can see over here.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00075-00026306-00026813 In a perfect world, where all evidence was trustworthy, this would be unproblematic,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00076-00026813-00027283 but the reality of big data sets is that we often need to see things happen a lot of times
wvbuTT3HCGE-00077-00027283-00027431 before we trust them.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00078-00027431-00027971 So, in that sense, the evidence that we have in row A might simply be more trustworthy
wvbuTT3HCGE-00079-00027971-00028241 than the evidence given to us by row B,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00080-00028241-00028749 whereas our reweighting scheme is obscuring that difference.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00081-00028749-00028852 At the start of this lecture,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00082-00028852-00029216 I stated that one of our goals is to move away from raw counts.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00083-00029216-00029508 Thus, for any reweighting scheme we consider,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00084-00029508-00029919 we should ask about how correlated it is with the original counts.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00085-00029919-00030177 This slide begins that kind of comparative exploration.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00086-00030177-00030512 Here is the distribution of cell values ---
wvbuTT3HCGE-00087-00030512-00030708 just token co-occurrence counts ---
wvbuTT3HCGE-00088-00030708-00030949 in a large word by word matrix.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00089-00030949-00031646 I put the x-axis on a log-scale so that we can see the structure more clearly.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00090-00031646-00031994 As we would expect, the values are biased toward the low end,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00091-00031994-00032190 and they taper off very gradually,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00092-00032190-00032502 forming a long tail of very high counts,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00093-00032502-00033205 which correspond to very high frequency function words.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00094-00033205-00033544 Here's the same word by word matrix after row normalization ---
wvbuTT3HCGE-00095-00033544-00034011 that is, just dividing each value by the sum of values in its row.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00096-00034011-00034488 This distribution is shifted to a roughly normal distribution.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00097-00034488-00034990 And here's a look at the correlation between the original counts and the normalized ones.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00098-00034990-00035347 The x-axis gives the original log co-occurrence count,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00099-00035347-00036311 and the y-axis gives the relative frequency --- that is, the normalized value.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00100-00036311-00036796 There is a very strong linear correlation between the two, as the plot makes clear.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00101-00036796-00037024 So, I think it's fair to say that,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00102-00037024-00037296 for many purposes and from many perspectives,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00103-00037296-00037561 we might as well not have bothered to do the normalization,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00104-00037561-00038147 because it still basically encodes the underlying frequency information.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00105-00038147-00038493 Term-Frequency Inverse-Document-Frequency or TF-IDF
wvbuTT3HCGE-00106-00038493-00038868 is a method that will break our strong correlation with frequency.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00107-00038868-00039049 The calculation has two main parts:
wvbuTT3HCGE-00108-00039049-00039394 the TF part and the IDF part.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00109-00039394-00040027 TF corresponds to column-wise normalization, as defined here.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00110-00040027-00040569 It captures, in each document, the frequency of each word in that document.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00111-00040569-00040991 IDF is a measure of a word's prevalence across documents.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00112-00040991-00041502 The numerator is the number of documents in the corpus,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00113-00041502-00042005 and the denominator is the number of documents in the corpus that contain the target word
wvbuTT3HCGE-00114-00042005-00042105 w.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00115-00042105-00042971 TF-IDF is then simply the product of those two values, the TF and the IDF.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00116-00042971-00043228 Let's see how this works for a small example.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00117-00043228-00043375 Here's a little matrix.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00118-00043375-00043946 We first calculate the IDF values, which are the same for each row.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00119-00043946-00044762 Next we calculate the TF values, which corresponds to column-wise normalization.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00120-00044762-00045234 And then we multiply corresponding units to get the reweighted matrix.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00121-00045234-00045419 That's given down here.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00122-00045419-00045952 This one is noteworthy because word A gets a TF-IDF value of 0.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00123-00045952-00046463 As you can see in the original matrix, word A occurs in every document, which gives it
wvbuTT3HCGE-00124-00046463-00046840 an IDF value of 0.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00125-00046840-00047393 More generally, TF-IDF will punish words that occur in many documents,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00126-00047393-00047852 thereby potentially handling for us the relative lack of distinguishing information
wvbuTT3HCGE-00127-00047852-00048302 in high-frequency function words.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00128-00048302-00048636 Let's take a quick look at the IDF values in more detail.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00129-00048636-00048902 The x-axis gives the document count,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00130-00048902-00049506 and the y-axis gives the IDF values for a corpus of ten documents.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00131-00049506-00050097 You can see that the IDF value reaches its peak when the word is in relatively few documents,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00132-00050097-00050197 and
wvbuTT3HCGE-00133-00050197-00050543 it reaches its nadir when the word is either in every document in the corpus
wvbuTT3HCGE-00134-00050543-00051012 or when it's in none of them.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00135-00051012-00051292 Here's a look at some representative TF-IDF values.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00136-00051292-00051674 The x-axis is the raw TF value, the term-frequency value,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00137-00051674-00052182 and the y-axis gives you the number of documents that the word occurs in.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00138-00052182-00052769 The TF-IDF values are largest when the word is highly frequent
wvbuTT3HCGE-00139-00052769-00053070 and occurs in relatively few documents.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00140-00053070-00053716 And, correspondingly, the values get smaller as the word occurs in more documents,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00141-00053716-00054189 or as it becomes less frequent in those documents.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00142-00054189-00054764 Here, we continue our method of looking at how the reweighted values relate to frequency.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00143-00054764-00055154 TF-IDF is most naturally paired with word by document matrices
wvbuTT3HCGE-00144-00055154-00055464 or similarly sparse word by context ones,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00145-00055464-00055887 so here's the distribution of cell values in a raw word by document matrix.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00146-00055887-00056269 It's very heavily skewed towards very low frequency values,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00147-00056269-00056577 because of its sparseness.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00148-00056577-00056956 Here's a look at the distribution of TF-IDF values for that same matrix.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00149-00056956-00057349 You can see it's very nicely normal.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00150-00057349-00057866 The point of greatest interest is that TF-IDF really breaks the dependence on raw frequency.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00151-00057866-00058350 In this plot, the x-axis gives the original count,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00152-00058350-00058912 and the y-axis gives the TF-IDF values.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00153-00058912-00059765 And, in the plot, it's hard to discern any trend between those two.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00154-00059765-00059901 Here's one more perspective.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00155-00059901-00060263 The x-axis gives the overall frequency of each word ---
wvbuTT3HCGE-00156-00060263-00060579 that is, the sum of all the column values for each row.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00157-00060579-00060912 And the y-axis is again the TF-IDF value.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00158-00060912-00061474 And it looks like the TF-IDF values reach their peak for words that are neither too
wvbuTT3HCGE-00159-00061474-00061612 infrequent nor too frequent,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00160-00061612-00061776 which seems like a good sign.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00161-00061776-00061983 Highly infrequent words might not be trustworthy,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00162-00061983-00062375 and highly frequent ones typically aren't all that informative for the kinds of questions
wvbuTT3HCGE-00163-00062375-00062899 we are investigating.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00164-00062899-00063119 Let's look at one more reweighting scheme in detail.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00165-00063119-00063495 This is Pointwise Mutual Information or PMI.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00166-00063495-00063987 Unlike TF-IDF, it gives the same values whether we take the row or column perspective.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00167-00063987-00064530 The numerator, here, is the joint probability,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00168-00064530-00065125 and the denominator is a product of the row, that is, the word probability,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00169-00065125-00065811 and the column probability, that is, the document probability.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00170-00065811-00066156 Here's the example matrix from the TF-IDF discussion.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00171-00066156-00066482 The PMI calculation is easiest to get a grip on
wvbuTT3HCGE-00172-00066482-00066739 if one first makes a joint probability table
wvbuTT3HCGE-00173-00066739-00067164 by dividing all of the cell values by the total of all the cell values.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00174-00067164-00067781 That's this inner matrix, here.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00175-00067781-00068082 And it gives the numerator values, here.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00176-00068082-00068549 And then the row and column values mentioned in the denominators are just the sum of rows
wvbuTT3HCGE-00177-00068549-00068735 and columns respectively.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00178-00068735-00069236 I've given those at the margins, here.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00179-00069236-00069366 Having done all those calculations,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00180-00069366-00069620 we apply the definition to get the reweighted matrix.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00181-00069620-00069956 It looks very different from the TF-IDF values.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00182-00069956-00070089 Two things stand out.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00183-00070089-00070721 First, row A, which had all-0 values for TF-IDF, doesn't stand out especially in this new reweighting
wvbuTT3HCGE-00184-00070721-00070839 scheme.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00185-00070839-00071512 Second, the tiny value in the lower right corner of our original matrix has been amplified
wvbuTT3HCGE-00186-00071512-00071927 into the largest value.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00187-00071927-00072158 This is likely a cause for concern.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00188-00072158-00072808 It is well-known that PMI tends to over-state the importance of small values.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00189-00072808-00073045 Here's a look at some representative PMI values.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00190-00073045-00073425 We hold the joint probability at 0.25
wvbuTT3HCGE-00191-00073425-00073756 and vary the row and column values
wvbuTT3HCGE-00192-00073756-00074012 to get different PMI values.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00193-00074012-00074633 The largest circle, here, corresponds to the largest possible value under these assumptions,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00194-00074633-00075211 and you can see that the values go negative when 0.25 starts to look small relative to
wvbuTT3HCGE-00195-00075211-00075506 the row and column product.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00196-00075506-00075720 Continuing our comparative methods from before,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00197-00075720-00076083 here's the distribution of counts for the word by word matrix I used earlier in the
wvbuTT3HCGE-00198-00076083-00076233 lecture.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00199-00076233-00076716 PMI creates a normal distribution around 0.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00200-00076716-00077144 And PMI really breaks the connection between the original and reweighted cell values.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00201-00077144-00077498 As before, the x-axis gives the original values,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00202-00077498-00077961 and now the y-axis gives the PMI values.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00203-00077961-00078393 The PMI values reach their peak at the not too rare but not too frequent values,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00204-00078393-00078597 which seem desirable.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00205-00078597-00079144 And overall there isn't a strong relationship between the original and the reweighted values.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00206-00079144-00079462 And here's the comparison with overall word frequencies.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00207-00079462-00079906 The x-axis again gives the overall frequency of each word --- the sum of all the column
wvbuTT3HCGE-00208-00079906-00080067 values for each row.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00209-00080067-00080526 And the y-axis is the PMI value.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00210-00080526-00081006 It looks like the PMI values are largely unrelated to the original word frequencies.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00211-00081006-00081272 I'm not sure what accounts for this drop,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00212-00081272-00081845 but in general it looks like it's flat across this whole frequency space.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00213-00081845-00082386 What I showed you before is the basic PMI calculation.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00214-00082386-00082655 It has some variants that are worth considering.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00215-00082655-00083299 First, Lapacian smoothing adds a constant value to the entire matrix before PMI begins.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00216-00083299-00083685 This can help with cases where the PMI value would be technically undefined because of
wvbuTT3HCGE-00217-00083685-00083852 trying to take the log of 0.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00218-00083852-00084073 I don't really recommend this, though,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00219-00084073-00084463 unless you have solid motivations for picking a particular smoothing value,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00220-00084463-00084850 otherwise the behavior of this variant can be quite unpredictable.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00221-00084850-00085462 PMI with contextual discounting is presented by Turney and Pantel in their 2010 overview
wvbuTT3HCGE-00222-00085462-00085581 of vector space models.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00223-00085581-00085822 I won't go into the calculation here,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00224-00085822-00086375 but the goal is to discount low frequency values to help PMI overcome its bias for such
wvbuTT3HCGE-00225-00086375-00086475 events,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00226-00086475-00086717 as we saw in the previous example.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00227-00086717-00087356 Finally, Positive PMI simply treats all negative PMI values as 0.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00228-00087356-00087731 In a recent paper called 'Neural word embedding as implicit matrix factorization',
wvbuTT3HCGE-00229-00087731-00088206 Omer Levy and Yoav Goldberg make a simple case for this method.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00230-00088206-00088570 In general, for PMI, we take log(0) to be 0.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00231-00088570-00088917 But this means that unattested events get a value of 0,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00232-00088917-00089470 whereas attested ones with lower than expected probability actually get negative weight.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00233-00089470-00090081 This ranking --- broad ranking --- does not relate intuitively to our observations.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00234-00090081-00090645 Positive PMI addresses this by mapping both unattested and unlikely events to 0.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00235-00090645-00090839 This also creates a sparser matrix,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00236-00090839-00091030 which has computational advantages
wvbuTT3HCGE-00237-00091030-00091568 and might create sharper empirical distinctions.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00238-00091568-00092089 To close this lecture, let me mention a few other approaches to weighting, or reweighting.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00239-00092089-00092533 The first, expected values, is similar to the intuition behind the chi-squared test
wvbuTT3HCGE-00240-00092533-00092766 or the G-test.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00241-00092766-00093230 The t-test can also be thought of as a weighting scheme.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00242-00093230-00093511 It's worth mentioning also that there are versions of TF-IDF
wvbuTT3HCGE-00243-00093511-00093910 that seek to be sensitive to true distribution of words and word types,
wvbuTT3HCGE-00244-00093910-00094354 thereby arguably achieving a more precise version of the underlying intuition behind
wvbuTT3HCGE-00245-00094354-00094647 this calculation.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00246-00094647-00095132 And finally one can even think of the pairwise distances between words as determining a symmetric
wvbuTT3HCGE-00247-00095132-00095307 reweighted matrix.
wvbuTT3HCGE-00248-00095307-00095700 Here I've used cosine similarity to give you an intuitive sense for what that would be
wvbuTT3HCGE-00249-00095700-00095703 like.
wy-WByGw27o-00000-00000016-00000392 this is the roadrunner it's a 1984
wy-WByGw27o-00001-00000512-00001240 bluebird on a chevy chassis with the 8.3 detroit diesel engine and an allison transmission
wy-WByGw27o-00002-00001336-00002104 it's geared low for off-road use it buzzes right down the highway comfortably at 55 miles an hour
wy-WByGw27o-00003-00002344-00003215 um i had it i painted it i had a professional house home painter
wy-WByGw27o-00004-00003279-00004056 paint it with sherwin-williams tractor paint um so it is actually it's a strong paint um
wy-WByGw27o-00005-00004296-00004864 yeah i did the entire conversion myself there is uh i believe 1350 watts of solar on top the
wy-WByGw27o-00006-00004864-00005480 panels are good the batteries are in the uh storage compartment on the other side
wy-WByGw27o-00007-00005480-00005976 it's got 400 amp hours of battery i believe the batteries have lived their life though
wy-WByGw27o-00008-00005976-00006848 and the batteries need to be replaced i've got propane plumbed in two spots the one for the
wy-WByGw27o-00009-00006848-00007456 stove and one for the hot water heater in the bathroom the hot water heater only runs the shower
wy-WByGw27o-00010-00007544-00008088 the goal was to plummet to the back to a tank but i never got around to it but everything is there
wy-WByGw27o-00011-00008088-00008584 to plummet to the back you want to walk around
wy-WByGw27o-00012-00009632-00010176 it has shore power water plug your hose right into this and that gives it water pressure
wy-WByGw27o-00013-00010264-00010832 the back door does work and it can be locked from the inside just with gravity
wy-WByGw27o-00014-00010832-00011384 anything on top of this and it will not open
wy-WByGw27o-00015-00011512-00012096 as we come around i did block out a couple of windows the windows are insulated and
wy-WByGw27o-00016-00012096-00012608 sheathed from the inside this is 22 gauge steel it's the same thickness as
wy-WByGw27o-00017-00012608-00013216 the sheet metal on the body this is the belly storage or the basement as i like to call it
wy-WByGw27o-00018-00013424-00014016 there are some tiles left over for the bathroom um this is the road flare kit this is the
wy-WByGw27o-00019-00014096-00014496 shore power cord it's got a 20 it's got 27 amp shore power
wy-WByGw27o-00020-00014968-00015584 this is where the batteries sit again 400 amp hours the batteries do need attention
wy-WByGw27o-00021-00015928-00016119 this is the cranking battery
wy-WByGw27o-00022-00016336-00016488 and that is fairly new
wy-WByGw27o-00023-00016816-00017200 it is there there's a duracell with a four year warranty i bought it two years ago
wy-WByGw27o-00024-00018096-00018528 all right here it is the inside uh first and foremost let's fire it up it's been
wy-WByGw27o-00025-00018528-00019112 about two months since i've started it and as long as i've had this bus it has started
wy-WByGw27o-00026-00019376-00019872 just like that as long as i lived in it which was almost three years
wy-WByGw27o-00027-00019872-00020216 i fired it up and let it run for a little bit at least once a month
wy-WByGw27o-00028-00020272-00021072 um the longest it ever went without being started was six months and in that six month period
wy-WByGw27o-00029-00021072-00021608 when i went to start it when i i fired right up just like that it has always run just like so
wy-WByGw27o-00030-00022064-00022688 27 amp shore power just like any other rv i actually bought this at an rv yard
wy-WByGw27o-00031-00022912-00023288 so that's there all right this is the interior space living space
wy-WByGw27o-00032-00023360-00023872 couch here has storage under both sides of the couch there's a big storage unit there
wy-WByGw27o-00033-00023872-00025112 this one is the same thing quite a bit of storage this is a table that folds up like so custom inlay
wy-WByGw27o-00034-00025336-00026183 that is a turquoise sand from the navajo nation it folds down just like that all of the windows work
wy-WByGw27o-00035-00026304-00026976 underneath the ceiling panels the side panels and then underneath the bus has a professionally done
wy-WByGw27o-00036-00026976-00027383 spray foam insulation job which makes a tremendous difference
wy-WByGw27o-00037-00027488-00028183 refrigerator freezer chest freezer plenty of storage drawers big drawers here
wy-WByGw27o-00038-00028512-00028632 these slide out like so
wy-WByGw27o-00039-00029024-00029583 storage under the sink
wy-WByGw27o-00040-00029776-00030064 live edge slabs i love this stuff
wy-WByGw27o-00041-00030256-00030983 barn wood paneling you can see all throughout the front pantry closet
wy-WByGw27o-00042-00031568-00032383 copper rod big drawers two of them
wy-WByGw27o-00043-00032520-00032928 into the bathroom there is a lovable compostable
wy-WByGw27o-00044-00032928-00033192 toilet which is all taken down and cleaned right now
wy-WByGw27o-00045-00033704-00034144 custom shower with a water trough tile work
wy-WByGw27o-00046-00034784-00035560 this is a cubic mini grizzly wood stove this thing has kept me toasty on
wy-WByGw27o-00047-00035560-00035816 many below freezing nights up in the mountains
wy-WByGw27o-00048-00036240-00036584 and bed with plenty of storage underneath
wy-WByGw27o-00049-00037200-00037984 again another live edge slab
wy-WByGw27o-00050-00038880-00038888 you
w_Vmv5_p20g-00000-00000325-00000500 Joe
w_Vmv5_p20g-00001-00001065-00001253 Rob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00002-00001788-00001971 Tim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00003-00002496-00002684 Don
w_Vmv5_p20g-00004-00003233-00003421 Jan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00005-00003951-00004140 Ben
w_Vmv5_p20g-00006-00004646-00004829 Ty
w_Vmv5_p20g-00007-00005341-00005524 Meg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00008-00006051-00006221 Pat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00009-00006778-00006961 Bob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00010-00007483-00007658 Ed
w_Vmv5_p20g-00011-00008146-00008316 Art
w_Vmv5_p20g-00012-00008823-00008998 Nat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00013-00009544-00009727 Roy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00014-00010283-00010458 Deb
w_Vmv5_p20g-00015-00010965-00011140 Ted
w_Vmv5_p20g-00016-00011671-00011846 Lou
w_Vmv5_p20g-00017-00012415-00012603 Rodg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00018-00013144-00013327 Ann
w_Vmv5_p20g-00019-00013854-00014042 Liv
w_Vmv5_p20g-00020-00014560-00014742 Al
w_Vmv5_p20g-00021-00015262-00015456 Liz
w_Vmv5_p20g-00022-00015981-00016169 Sue
w_Vmv5_p20g-00023-00016691-00016874 Peg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00024-00017436-00017624 Jon
w_Vmv5_p20g-00025-00018188-00018376 Pam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00026-00018930-00019118 Ray
w_Vmv5_p20g-00027-00019669-00019857 Tom
w_Vmv5_p20g-00028-00020396-00020578 Bev
w_Vmv5_p20g-00029-00021116-00021278 Dot
w_Vmv5_p20g-00030-00021817-00021999 Kim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00031-00022522-00022704 Nan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00032-00023235-00023428 Ron
w_Vmv5_p20g-00033-00023964-00024146 Dan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00034-00024687-00024876 Amy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00035-00025416-00025609 Sam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00036-00026145-00026328 Jim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00037-00026874-00027062 Hal
w_Vmv5_p20g-00038-00027590-00027777 Ken
w_Vmv5_p20g-00039-00028300-00028488 Jen
w_Vmv5_p20g-00040-00029016-00029199 Dan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00041-00029739-00029928 Amy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00042-00030458-00030640 Ty
w_Vmv5_p20g-00043-00031158-00031328 Pat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00044-00031868-00032062 Liz
w_Vmv5_p20g-00045-00032602-00032785 Bev
w_Vmv5_p20g-00046-00033326-00033519 Ron
w_Vmv5_p20g-00047-00034065-00034253 Liv
w_Vmv5_p20g-00048-00034799-00034987 Jan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00049-00035518-00035701 Nan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00050-00036212-00036382 Art
w_Vmv5_p20g-00051-00036894-00037082 Ben
w_Vmv5_p20g-00052-00037618-00037806 Ray
w_Vmv5_p20g-00053-00038357-00038519 Dot
w_Vmv5_p20g-00054-00039052-00039245 Sam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00055-00039763-00039945 Ann
w_Vmv5_p20g-00056-00040486-00040661 Lou
w_Vmv5_p20g-00057-00041217-00041401 Peg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00058-00041962-00042145 Bob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00059-00042720-00042908 Rodg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00060-00043472-00043647 Joe
w_Vmv5_p20g-00061-00044201-00044384 Jim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00062-00044908-00045084 Nat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00063-00045567-00045742 Ed
w_Vmv5_p20g-00064-00046225-00046413 Sue
w_Vmv5_p20g-00065-00046936-00047124 Tom
w_Vmv5_p20g-00066-00047657-00047832 Deb
w_Vmv5_p20g-00067-00048349-00048537 Ken
w_Vmv5_p20g-00068-00049054-00049237 Meg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00069-00049765-00049948 Kim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00070-00050489-00050676 Pam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00071-00051246-00051429 Roy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00072-00051975-00052158 Tim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00073-00052675-00052863 Jen
w_Vmv5_p20g-00074-00053404-00053592 Don
w_Vmv5_p20g-00075-00054111-00054287 Ted
w_Vmv5_p20g-00076-00054817-00055005 Rob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00077-00055535-00055718 Al
w_Vmv5_p20g-00078-00056236-00056423 Hal
w_Vmv5_p20g-00079-00056985-00057173 Jon
w_Vmv5_p20g-00080-00057730-00057900 Pat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00081-00058437-00058621 Peg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00082-00059153-00059328 Deb
w_Vmv5_p20g-00083-00059864-00060047 Jim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00084-00060595-00060783 Don
w_Vmv5_p20g-00085-00061319-00061502 Dan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00086-00062053-00062236 Bob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00087-00062782-00062970 Ken
w_Vmv5_p20g-00088-00063498-00063659 Dot
w_Vmv5_p20g-00089-00064182-00064365 Tim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00090-00064905-00065094 Jon
w_Vmv5_p20g-00091-00065658-00065846 Pam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00092-00066394-00066583 Jan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00093-00067107-00067283 Nat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00094-00067789-00067972 Ann
w_Vmv5_p20g-00095-00068513-00068688 Lou
w_Vmv5_p20g-00096-00069244-00069432 Liv
w_Vmv5_p20g-00097-00069960-00070148 Ben
w_Vmv5_p20g-00098-00070671-00070859 Jen
w_Vmv5_p20g-00099-00071410-00071598 Rodg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00100-00072139-00072309 Art
w_Vmv5_p20g-00101-00072797-00072972 Ed
w_Vmv5_p20g-00102-00073479-00073672 Liz
w_Vmv5_p20g-00103-00074197-00074385 Sue
w_Vmv5_p20g-00104-00074908-00075096 Hal
w_Vmv5_p20g-00105-00075647-00075835 Ray
w_Vmv5_p20g-00106-00076394-00076582 Amy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00107-00077113-00077295 Ty
w_Vmv5_p20g-00108-00077825-00078000 Joe
w_Vmv5_p20g-00109-00078526-00078701 Ted
w_Vmv5_p20g-00110-00079213-00079395 Kim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00111-00079936-00080130 Ron
w_Vmv5_p20g-00112-00080665-00080858 Sam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00113-00081381-00081564 Meg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00114-00082071-00082253 Al
w_Vmv5_p20g-00115-00082771-00082959 Tom
w_Vmv5_p20g-00116-00083515-00083703 Rob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00117-00084254-00084437 Bev
w_Vmv5_p20g-00118-00084960-00085142 Nan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00119-00085694-00085877 Roy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00120-00086444-00086626 Peg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00121-00087148-00087324 Nat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00122-00087846-00088034 Liv
w_Vmv5_p20g-00123-00088591-00088779 Rodg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00124-00089319-00089508 Ken
w_Vmv5_p20g-00125-00090014-00090197 Tim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00126-00090704-00090887 Nan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00127-00091393-00091577 Ty
w_Vmv5_p20g-00128-00092102-00092284 Jim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00129-00092820-00093003 Dan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00130-00093544-00093719 Joe
w_Vmv5_p20g-00131-00094277-00094466 Ray
w_Vmv5_p20g-00132-00095019-00095213 Ron
w_Vmv5_p20g-00133-00095748-00095931 Meg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00134-00096448-00096631 Ann
w_Vmv5_p20g-00135-00097166-00097355 Amy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00136-00097906-00098094 Hal
w_Vmv5_p20g-00137-00098632-00098802 Pat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00138-00099343-00099531 Don
w_Vmv5_p20g-00139-00100071-00100254 Bev
w_Vmv5_p20g-00140-00100782-00100957 Deb
w_Vmv5_p20g-00141-00101503-00101691 Rob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00142-00102227-00102415 Sue
w_Vmv5_p20g-00143-00102922-00103109 Ben
w_Vmv5_p20g-00144-00103655-00103844 Jon
w_Vmv5_p20g-00145-00104429-00104612 Roy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00146-00105191-00105366 Lou
w_Vmv5_p20g-00147-00105918-00106101 Kim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00148-00106633-00106822 Jen
w_Vmv5_p20g-00149-00107349-00107543 Sam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00150-00108078-00108266 Jan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00151-00108815-00109008 Liz
w_Vmv5_p20g-00152-00109554-00109742 Tom
w_Vmv5_p20g-00153-00110285-00110447 Dot
w_Vmv5_p20g-00154-00111009-00111192 Bob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00155-00111727-00111910 Al
w_Vmv5_p20g-00156-00112401-00112576 Ted
w_Vmv5_p20g-00157-00113054-00113229 Ed
w_Vmv5_p20g-00158-00113736-00113924 Pam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00159-00114454-00114624 Art
w_Vmv5_p20g-00160-00115160-00115348 Ray
w_Vmv5_p20g-00161-00115889-00116082 Sam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00162-00116628-00116816 Rob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00163-00117375-00117563 Don
w_Vmv5_p20g-00164-00118111-00118300 Jan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00165-00118820-00119002 Al
w_Vmv5_p20g-00166-00119522-00119716 Liz
w_Vmv5_p20g-00167-00120269-00120458 Amy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00168-00121004-00121186 Bev
w_Vmv5_p20g-00169-00121727-00121915 Pam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00170-00122440-00122615 Nat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00171-00123137-00123321 Peg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00172-00123843-00124031 Sue
w_Vmv5_p20g-00173-00124556-00124739 Jim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00174-00125269-00125439 Art
w_Vmv5_p20g-00175-00125980-00126168 Rodg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00176-00126714-00126896 Dan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00177-00127424-00127607 Kim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00178-00128140-00128310 Pat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00179-00128832-00129021 Ben
w_Vmv5_p20g-00180-00129532-00129715 Ann
w_Vmv5_p20g-00181-00130251-00130426 Joe
w_Vmv5_p20g-00182-00130961-00131144 Nan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00183-00131661-00131844 Meg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00184-00132395-00132584 Jon
w_Vmv5_p20g-00185-00133135-00133310 Deb
w_Vmv5_p20g-00186-00133845-00134038 Ron
w_Vmv5_p20g-00187-00134579-00134767 Jen
w_Vmv5_p20g-00188-00135284-00135468 Tim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00189-00135990-00136152 Dot
w_Vmv5_p20g-00190-00136719-00136901 Roy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00191-00137482-00137657 Lou
w_Vmv5_p20g-00192-00138213-00138401 Liv
w_Vmv5_p20g-00193-00138924-00139106 Ty
w_Vmv5_p20g-00194-00139629-00139817 Hal
w_Vmv5_p20g-00195-00140334-00140509 Ted
w_Vmv5_p20g-00196-00140987-00141162 Ed
w_Vmv5_p20g-00197-00141651-00141839 Ken
w_Vmv5_p20g-00198-00142366-00142554 Tom
w_Vmv5_p20g-00199-00143116-00143299 Bob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00200-00143839-00144015 Nat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00201-00144550-00144738 Rodg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00202-00145284-00145467 Dan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00203-00145979-00146162 Ty
w_Vmv5_p20g-00204-00146684-00146873 Tom
w_Vmv5_p20g-00205-00147416-00147599 Peg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00206-00148116-00148299 Al
w_Vmv5_p20g-00207-00148805-00148980 Deb
w_Vmv5_p20g-00208-00149487-00149662 Ted
w_Vmv5_p20g-00209-00150174-00150357 Bev
w_Vmv5_p20g-00210-00150895-00151057 Dot
w_Vmv5_p20g-00211-00151595-00151778 Kim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00212-00152319-00152507 Jan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00213-00153061-00153236 Joe
w_Vmv5_p20g-00214-00153790-00153983 Liz
w_Vmv5_p20g-00215-00154529-00154717 Hal
w_Vmv5_p20g-00216-00155250-00155433 Meg
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w_Vmv5_p20g-00570-00409395-00409588 Liz
w_Vmv5_p20g-00571-00410137-00410325 Pam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00572-00410889-00411072 Bob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00573-00411637-00411819 Jim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00574-00412360-00412543 Kim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00575-00413094-00413282 Rob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00576-00413818-00414001 Ty
w_Vmv5_p20g-00577-00414484-00414659 Ed
w_Vmv5_p20g-00578-00415163-00415325 Dot
w_Vmv5_p20g-00579-00415887-00416075 Jon
w_Vmv5_p20g-00580-00416637-00416824 Tom
w_Vmv5_p20g-00581-00417342-00417517 Ted
w_Vmv5_p20g-00582-00418037-00418224 Don
w_Vmv5_p20g-00583-00418765-00418935 Pat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00584-00419458-00419646 Ken
w_Vmv5_p20g-00585-00420173-00420361 Liv
w_Vmv5_p20g-00586-00420884-00421072 Sue
w_Vmv5_p20g-00587-00421589-00421772 Bev
w_Vmv5_p20g-00588-00422310-00422498 Hal
w_Vmv5_p20g-00589-00423049-00423224 Joe
w_Vmv5_p20g-00590-00423755-00423938 Tim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00591-00424484-00424666 Roy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00592-00425223-00425406 Meg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00593-00425923-00426111 Ben
w_Vmv5_p20g-00594-00426628-00426811 Dan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00595-00427339-00427527 Jen
w_Vmv5_p20g-00596-00428073-00428261 Ray
w_Vmv5_p20g-00597-00428796-00428979 Nan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00598-00429496-00429671 Deb
w_Vmv5_p20g-00599-00430207-00430400 Ron
w_Vmv5_p20g-00600-00430954-00431142 Ray
w_Vmv5_p20g-00601-00431696-00431884 Don
w_Vmv5_p20g-00602-00432409-00432592 Ty
w_Vmv5_p20g-00603-00433117-00433305 Jan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00604-00433841-00434034 Sam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00605-00434562-00434744 Bev
w_Vmv5_p20g-00606-00435262-00435450 Sue
w_Vmv5_p20g-00607-00435972-00436160 Tom
w_Vmv5_p20g-00608-00436717-00436905 Rob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00609-00437479-00437662 Bob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00610-00438226-00438415 Pam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00611-00438955-00439143 Jen
w_Vmv5_p20g-00612-00439682-00439870 Liv
w_Vmv5_p20g-00613-00440403-00440585 Dan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00614-00441079-00441254 Ed
w_Vmv5_p20g-00615-00441761-00441954 Liz
w_Vmv5_p20g-00616-00442484-00442673 Ken
w_Vmv5_p20g-00617-00443203-00443385 Jim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00618-00443955-00444138 Roy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00619-00444713-00444901 Amy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00620-00445426-00445609 Al
w_Vmv5_p20g-00621-00446110-00446299 Ben
w_Vmv5_p20g-00622-00446839-00447014 Lou
w_Vmv5_p20g-00623-00447545-00447720 Ted
w_Vmv5_p20g-00624-00448231-00448401 Pat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00625-00448942-00449135 Ron
w_Vmv5_p20g-00626-00449681-00449843 Dot
w_Vmv5_p20g-00627-00450366-00450548 Tim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00628-00451089-00451277 Jon
w_Vmv5_p20g-00629-00451852-00452040 Rodg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00630-00452597-00452779 Peg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00631-00453330-00453505 Joe
w_Vmv5_p20g-00632-00454046-00454229 Meg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00633-00454746-00454929 Nan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00634-00455452-00455635 Kim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00635-00456157-00456327 Art
w_Vmv5_p20g-00636-00456844-00457019 Deb
w_Vmv5_p20g-00637-00457552-00457740 Hal
w_Vmv5_p20g-00638-00458262-00458437 Nat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00639-00458944-00459127 Ann
w_Vmv5_p20g-00640-00459650-00459820 Pat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00641-00460331-00460514 Al
w_Vmv5_p20g-00642-00461010-00461185 Nat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00643-00461716-00461904 Ray
w_Vmv5_p20g-00644-00462439-00462627 Ken
w_Vmv5_p20g-00645-00463155-00463338 Peg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00646-00463894-00464083 Rodg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00647-00464639-00464827 Liv
w_Vmv5_p20g-00648-00465373-00465561 Pam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00649-00466086-00466269 Ty
w_Vmv5_p20g-00650-00466804-00466993 Rob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00651-00467510-00467685 Ed
w_Vmv5_p20g-00652-00468207-00468390 Bob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00653-00468941-00469116 Deb
w_Vmv5_p20g-00654-00469652-00469845 Liz
w_Vmv5_p20g-00655-00470393-00470582 Jan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00656-00471102-00471277 Ted
w_Vmv5_p20g-00657-00471789-00471972 Kim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00658-00472494-00472677 Ann
w_Vmv5_p20g-00659-00473207-00473400 Ron
w_Vmv5_p20g-00660-00473946-00474135 Tom
w_Vmv5_p20g-00661-00474662-00474845 Nan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00662-00475352-00475540 Sue
w_Vmv5_p20g-00663-00476062-00476224 Dot
w_Vmv5_p20g-00664-00476770-00476953 Jim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00665-00477517-00477705 Jon
w_Vmv5_p20g-00666-00478280-00478455 Lou
w_Vmv5_p20g-00667-00479001-00479194 Sam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00668-00479727-00479915 Hal
w_Vmv5_p20g-00669-00480438-00480621 Tim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00670-00481146-00481334 Don
w_Vmv5_p20g-00671-00481869-00482052 Meg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00672-00482593-00482768 Joe
w_Vmv5_p20g-00673-00483303-00483473 Art
w_Vmv5_p20g-00674-00484009-00484197 Amy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00675-00484743-00484931 Jen
w_Vmv5_p20g-00676-00485459-00485641 Dan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00677-00486198-00486381 Roy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00678-00486942-00487125 Bev
w_Vmv5_p20g-00679-00487648-00487835 Ben
w_Vmv5_p20g-00680-00488366-00488549 Jim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00681-00489113-00489301 Jon
w_Vmv5_p20g-00682-00489858-00490040 Bev
w_Vmv5_p20g-00683-00490586-00490761 Joe
w_Vmv5_p20g-00684-00491326-00491501 Lou
w_Vmv5_p20g-00685-00492060-00492248 Jan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00686-00492773-00492961 Sue
w_Vmv5_p20g-00687-00493463-00493645 Tim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00688-00494163-00494350 Jen
w_Vmv5_p20g-00689-00494849-00495024 Ed
w_Vmv5_p20g-00690-00495529-00495717 Liv
w_Vmv5_p20g-00691-00496273-00496461 Rob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00692-00497018-00497180 Dot
w_Vmv5_p20g-00693-00497726-00497919 Ron
w_Vmv5_p20g-00694-00498489-00498671 Roy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00695-00499212-00499387 Ted
w_Vmv5_p20g-00696-00499884-00500066 Ty
w_Vmv5_p20g-00697-00500607-00500790 Bob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00698-00501330-00501506 Nat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00699-00502012-00502182 Art
w_Vmv5_p20g-00700-00502694-00502882 Ken
w_Vmv5_p20g-00701-00503384-00503567 Al
w_Vmv5_p20g-00702-00504092-00504280 Amy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00703-00504833-00505022 Don
w_Vmv5_p20g-00704-00505557-00505740 Dan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00705-00506286-00506474 Rodg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00706-00507020-00507195 Deb
w_Vmv5_p20g-00707-00507728-00507916 Hal
w_Vmv5_p20g-00708-00508459-00508648 Tom
w_Vmv5_p20g-00709-00509175-00509358 Ann
w_Vmv5_p20g-00710-00509875-00510069 Sam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00711-00510585-00510769 Nan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00712-00511296-00511479 Peg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00713-00512007-00512195 Ben
w_Vmv5_p20g-00714-00512725-00512918 Liz
w_Vmv5_p20g-00715-00513459-00513629 Pat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00716-00514157-00514339 Meg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00717-00514880-00515068 Ray
w_Vmv5_p20g-00718-00515614-00515797 Kim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00719-00516338-00516526 Pam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00720-00517074-00517268 Liz
w_Vmv5_p20g-00721-00517803-00517979 Deb
w_Vmv5_p20g-00722-00518495-00518684 Ben
w_Vmv5_p20g-00723-00519235-00519418 Roy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00724-00519974-00520168 Sam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00725-00520708-00520883 Joe
w_Vmv5_p20g-00726-00521437-00521625 Don
w_Vmv5_p20g-00727-00522155-00522343 Ken
w_Vmv5_p20g-00728-00522850-00523025 Nat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00729-00523542-00523712 Pat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00730-00524245-00524433 Jen
w_Vmv5_p20g-00731-00524966-00525149 Bev
w_Vmv5_p20g-00732-00525672-00525854 Nan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00733-00526361-00526549 Sue
w_Vmv5_p20g-00734-00527085-00527273 Rob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00735-00527842-00528030 Rodg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00736-00528576-00528759 Meg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00737-00529294-00529483 Pam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00738-00530029-00530217 Liv
w_Vmv5_p20g-00739-00530763-00530951 Jan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00740-00531504-00531693 Ray
w_Vmv5_p20g-00741-00532218-00532400 Al
w_Vmv5_p20g-00742-00532920-00533114 Ron
w_Vmv5_p20g-00743-00533660-00533848 Hal
w_Vmv5_p20g-00744-00534370-00534553 Ty
w_Vmv5_p20g-00745-00535060-00535230 Art
w_Vmv5_p20g-00746-00535736-00535919 Tim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00747-00536436-00536620 Kim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00748-00537118-00537294 Ed
w_Vmv5_p20g-00749-00537772-00537947 Ted
w_Vmv5_p20g-00750-00538472-00538659 Amy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00751-00539229-00539412 Bob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00752-00539976-00540159 Jim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00753-00540718-00540893 Lou
w_Vmv5_p20g-00754-00541468-00541656 Jon
w_Vmv5_p20g-00755-00542218-00542405 Tom
w_Vmv5_p20g-00756-00542949-00543132 Peg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00757-00543660-00543842 Ann
w_Vmv5_p20g-00758-00544360-00544542 Dan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00759-00545075-00545237 Dot
w_Vmv5_p20g-00760-00545759-00545935 Nat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00761-00546452-00546635 Bev
w_Vmv5_p20g-00762-00547181-00547369 Ray
w_Vmv5_p20g-00763-00547923-00548110 Don
w_Vmv5_p20g-00764-00548665-00548852 Amy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00765-00549406-00549594 Jan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00766-00550130-00550323 Sam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00767-00550869-00551057 Rodg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00768-00551632-00551820 Jon
w_Vmv5_p20g-00769-00552355-00552530 Ted
w_Vmv5_p20g-00770-00553043-00553231 Jen
w_Vmv5_p20g-00771-00553753-00553923 Art
w_Vmv5_p20g-00772-00554435-00554623 Ben
w_Vmv5_p20g-00773-00555135-00555318 Nan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00774-00555848-00556041 Liz
w_Vmv5_p20g-00775-00556587-00556770 Peg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00776-00557313-00557502 Tom
w_Vmv5_p20g-00777-00558058-00558233 Lou
w_Vmv5_p20g-00778-00558769-00558951 Tim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00779-00559476-00559660 Jim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00780-00560185-00560372 Sue
w_Vmv5_p20g-00781-00560856-00561031 Ed
w_Vmv5_p20g-00782-00561535-00561697 Dot
w_Vmv5_p20g-00783-00562248-00562423 Joe
w_Vmv5_p20g-00784-00562977-00563165 Pam
w_Vmv5_p20g-00785-00563734-00563917 Roy
w_Vmv5_p20g-00786-00564487-00564680 Ron
w_Vmv5_p20g-00787-00565216-00565398 Meg
w_Vmv5_p20g-00788-00565916-00566104 Ken
w_Vmv5_p20g-00789-00566632-00566819 Hal
w_Vmv5_p20g-00790-00567337-00567519 Al
w_Vmv5_p20g-00791-00568055-00568238 Bob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00792-00568789-00568972 Dan
w_Vmv5_p20g-00793-00569518-00569706 Rob
w_Vmv5_p20g-00794-00570257-00570427 Pat
w_Vmv5_p20g-00795-00570949-00571133 Ann
w_Vmv5_p20g-00796-00571655-00571838 Kim
w_Vmv5_p20g-00797-00572365-00572540 Deb
w_Vmv5_p20g-00798-00573073-00573261 Liv
w_Vmv5_p20g-00799-00573784-00573967 Ty
wA2B6ysVftu-00000-00001400-00001636 저 아래 불빛들이 보여
wA2B6ysVftu-00001-00001636-00001911 교통체증마저 사랑스러워
wA2B6ysVftu-00002-00001911-00002109 Jay Z가 된 기분이야
wA2B6ysVftu-00003-00002109-00002445 (꿈들이 이루어지는콘크리트 정글)
wA2B6ysVftu-00004-00002445-00002857 어떻게 공기부터 다를 수가 있지?
wA2B6ysVftu-00005-00002857-00003189 해 질때까지 하루종일 있을거야
wA2B6ysVftu-00006-00003189-00003389 바람에 펄럭거리면서 왜냐하면 우린
wA2B6ysVftu-00007-00003389-00003633 (아래를 내려다 보고있어)
wA2B6ysVftu-00008-00003633-00003959 수평선에서 눈을 떼지마
wA2B6ysVftu-00009-00003959-00004178 (아래를 내려다 보고있어)
wA2B6ysVftu-00010-00004178-00004441 이제 우리가 어디에 있는지를 봐
wA2B6ysVftu-00011-00004441-00004712 (아래를 내려다 보고 있어)
wA2B6ysVftu-00012-00004712-00004976 찬란한 맨해튼이잖아
wA2B6ysVftu-00013-00004976-00005471 아래를 내려다 보고 있어 조커처럼 웃으면서
wA2B6ysVftu-00014-00005471-00005713 여기 보다 멋진 곳이 있을까 
wA2B6ysVftu-00015-00005713-00006036 아 그냥 여기서 살고싶다
wA2B6ysVftu-00016-00006036-00006237 딱 내가 상상한 대로
wA2B6ysVftu-00017-00006237-00006532 모든게 칵테일마냥 달달하네
wA2B6ysVftu-00018-00006532-00006756 1달러 짜리 커피와 도넛을 들고 다녀
wA2B6ysVftu-00019-00006756-00006925 근데 잘 모르겠어
wA2B6ysVftu-00020-00006925-00007198 브루클린부터 브롱스까지 어떻게 가는지
wA2B6ysVftu-00021-00007198-00007451 이 도시는 잠들지 않으니 항상
wA2B6ysVftu-00022-00007451-00007666 깨어있어야 돼 꼭 왜냐하면 우린
wA2B6ysVftu-00023-00007666-00007932 (아래를 내려다 보고있어)
wA2B6ysVftu-00024-00007932-00008208 수평선에서 눈을 떼지마
wA2B6ysVftu-00025-00008208-00008408 (아래를 내려다 보고있어)
wA2B6ysVftu-00026-00008408-00008741 이제 우리가 어디있는지 봐
wA2B6ysVftu-00027-00008741-00008941 (아래를 내려다 보고있어)
wA2B6ysVftu-00028-00008941-00009241 찬란한 맨해튼이잖아
wA2B6ysVftu-00029-00009241-00009532 아래를 내려다 보고있어
wA2B6ysVftu-00030-00009532-00009830 조커처럼 웃으면서
wA2B6ysVftu-00031-00010031-00010452 수평선에서 눈을 떼지마
wA2B6ysVftu-00032-00010589-00011011 이제 우리가 어디있는지 봐
wA2B6ysVftu-00033-00011105-00011495 찬란한 맨해튼이잖아
wA2B6ysVftu-00034-00011622-00011822 그래 맨해튼이잖아
wA2B6ysVftu-00035-00011926-00012157 (아래를 내려다 보고있어)
wA2B6ysVftu-00036-00012157-00012464 수평선에서 눈을 떼지마
wA2B6ysVftu-00037-00012464-00012706 (아래를 내려다 보고있어)
wA2B6ysVftu-00038-00012706-00013012 이제 우리가 어디있는지 봐
wA2B6ysVftu-00039-00013012-00013222 (아래를 내려다 보고있어)
wA2B6ysVftu-00040-00013222-00013536 찬란한 맨해튼이잖아
wA2B6ysVftu-00041-00013536-00013773 아래를 내려다 보고있어
wA2B6ysVftu-00042-00013773-00014063 조커처럼 웃으면서
wA2B6ysVftu-00043-00016563-00016763 이 도시는 두 얼굴이야
wA2B6ysVftu-00044-00017095-00017295 이 도시는 너무 화려해
wA2B6ysVftu-00045-00017648-00017848 이 도시는 숨쉴틈이 없어
wAPp9F8rG-8-00000-00001469-00002343 hello everyone I am izzy noodles and welcome back to Blood Mountain. Now this is the part that
wAPp9F8rG-8-00001-00002343-00002923 actually gets a little bit harder. So we left off we are about to plummet down
wAPp9F8rG-8-00002-00002923-00003414 the shaft but not literally you actually want to grab the ladder. Keep grabbing it
wAPp9F8rG-8-00003-00003414-00004107 but when she get past this block that's on that Lara's left? yes that's left, you
wAPp9F8rG-8-00004-00004107-00004748 want to climb down because she won't grab for some reason and she will just plummet.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00005-00004748-00005103 And then make your way to the rrrr... left
wAPp9F8rG-8-00006-00005103-00005712 yes!  Keep going left. And when you get to this but you want to make your way down
wAPp9F8rG-8-00007-00005712-00006556 grab this ledge, also when you get to the bottom of the right hand side just there
wAPp9F8rG-8-00008-00006556-00007076 you don't want to lose her footing because otherwise she just she just won't shimmy.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00009-00007076-00007889 Don't know why - She needs her footing to move to the left. So anyway this is our Torch
wAPp9F8rG-8-00010-00007889-00008467 and in here is our Secret. So if you've  played Tomb Raider 4 you will understand now
wAPp9F8rG-8-00011-00008467-00009218 why we needed all those items for this Secret. So this time it's actually a
wAPp9F8rG-8-00012-00009218-00009599 little bit different, we're getting a gold rose that's behind that door back
wAPp9F8rG-8-00013-00009599-00010247 there. So I'm going to light my Torch. Ignoring the secret the goal is we need
wAPp9F8rG-8-00014-00010247-00010842 to get out of this room by lighting three different...
wAPp9F8rG-8-00015-00010842-00011388 what are they called? These things that are on the wall? You know? You know how it
wAPp9F8rG-8-00016-00011388-00012292 goes! So I... oops! I'm just trying to put the Torch down so I can press the first button here,
wAPp9F8rG-8-00017-00012292-00013100 and I can also used that to light the Torch. There's a wall.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00018-00013213-00014019 Here we go. So you do want to jump over that bit where I kept jumping - it's a bit of a slope.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00019-00014019-00014724 So lob that there for now. So come to this first one and we need to put water in this one.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00020-00014724-00015646 so.. where is it? Where's my water? Here it is - Waterskin.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00021-00015647-00016362 Next one is fire. So we need our oil which is the Jerrycan.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00022-00016362-00017782 Put that in there. So I'll light that just in a moment, I will firstly now put my Sand into this one.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00023-00017783-00018487 Alright. So just grab your Torch from wherever you threw it. And light it.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00024-00018487-00019284 There we go, so we don't need the Torch anymore. Just get rid of it! And pick up this Golden Rose.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00025-00019284-00020123 So it's shown us a door which hasen't done anything indicating we need to do something else
wAPp9F8rG-8-00026-00020123-00020651 in order for that door to open. So we'll come to that later on.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00027-00020651-00021315 So for now we want to find two more buttons to press which will open the gate across the way there.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00028-00021315-00022078 Firstly before I press any buttons we've got.. you can't see them there are some
wAPp9F8rG-8-00029-00022079-00022731 crossbow arrows over there. This might be a good place to save.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00030-00022732-00023410 Tis' a tricky jump so you actually want to be a little bit to the left.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00031-00023414-00024456 There we go, just do a running jump. And here we go, here's our crossbow arrows
wAPp9F8rG-8-00032-00024590-00025468 And now to get back is also a little tricky. So you want to do a half-tile jump... woops don't do that!
wAPp9F8rG-8-00033-00025470-00025908 Why Lara, why?
wAPp9F8rG-8-00034-00026444-00027268 Alright, so try not to take our finger off the walk button!  so... oh she won't go forward anymore! well that's alright.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00035-00027268-00027892 She won't go backwards either. She's stuck! There we go! Cool! Come on... come on Lara.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00036-00027892-00028804 She's not got stuck there before on me. Now just... oh she's stuck again! Stahp it!  Stahp it Lara Croft!
wAPp9F8rG-8-00037-00028842-00029836 Do your half-tile..... there we go. So from here there is a button straight below and you may have noticed that hole there.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00038-00029836-00030383 There is a ladder that we can go down which is actually the long way down. But if you come to here,
wAPp9F8rG-8-00039-00030383-00031008 there's... come to the left side of this lamp -  I'm going to call it a lamp - drop down
wAPp9F8rG-8-00040-00031008-00031761 and you will not take fall damage. So here's the button, button number two. So now we need to find button number 3.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00041-00031761-00032245 I'm going to go back up the way you would have come down
wAPp9F8rG-8-00042-00032245-00033231 if you'd taken the long way. And yes, her legs are immune to lava. You see on the right side just
wAPp9F8rG-8-00043-00033231-00033675 there you've got a slight slope in the lava so you don't want to touch that
wAPp9F8rG-8-00044-00033675-00034129 otherwise she will just think that you want to touch the ground in let go and
wAPp9F8rG-8-00045-00034129-00035186 then just die! We don't want that! Alright, last button.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00046-00035186-00035705 Remembering... I'm slightly out of practice for this one.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00047-00035705-00036687 Ok, so we actually want to go across the rope. Line yourself up.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00048-00036687-00037587 I'm actually going to sidestep a bit because that lamp behind Lara will get in the way. Come on Lara, line yourself up!
wAPp9F8rG-8-00049-00037596-00039060 Ok so just running jump to that. It's actually pretty easy to grab I don't believe I've ever missed it.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00050-00039060-00039661 Alright, so just swing across to the gate that is closed. Because the next button - you might be able to see it
wAPp9F8rG-8-00051-00039661-00041027 right now, it's not very obvious... is down here. And you wan to be careful because there is a slope. Here we go.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00052-00041636-00042436 ok, so now we've got two choices from here. Just mind the slope, you can see it not fully... the entire slab isn't fully a slope
wAPp9F8rG-8-00053-00042437-00043203 so you can stand to one side of it. From here we've got two choices of which way to go
wAPp9F8rG-8-00054-00043203-00043760 we have a secret which is very difficult it's through that gate that we have to
wAPp9F8rG-8-00055-00043760-00044366 open the gate. But firstly I will show you the way if you don't want the secret.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00056-00044366-00045116 If you do you can come this way anyway, there's a couple of items. We've got this Medpack.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00057-00045116-00045846 Follow the corridor, you see there's a gap to the right just behind Lara. I've just gone past it.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00058-00045846-00046190 and all this area is quite maze-y but it's just taking the long
wAPp9F8rG-8-00059-00046191-00046693 way around, its just to confuse you. So come to the second on the right .
wAPp9F8rG-8-00060-00046693-00047094 Come straight forward to the light don't stop moving because there are spikes.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00061-00047094-00047600 There are spikes. There we go.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00062-00047600-00048607 So come out of this gap. So route one will be through that gate. This is the easier route that I'm
wAPp9F8rG-8-00063-00048607-00049948 going to show you. Jump through here and we've got about a boulder trap so just run into the gap. ooh, did not mean to do that!
wAPp9F8rG-8-00064-00049948-00050420 So keep all arms and legs inside be safe space until the boulder has come to a
wAPp9F8rG-8-00065-00050420-00050650 complete stop!
wAPp9F8rG-8-00066-00050650-00051766 oh, there's the button, we don't want to press the button yet because... because, because... we have flares.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00067-00051766-00052466 Awesome! So you can actually see these flares from this big area, this is actually the area we were pressing all the buttons in.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00068-00052466-00053196 And you can see them flares from there. So right now this is the button that will open that gate.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00069-00053196-00053648 So when I reload to show you the secret path - the more difficult path
wAPp9F8rG-8-00070-00053648-00054254 I will reload from here so let me just save.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00071-00054254-00055088 Awesome! So Tomb Raider logic tells us that this button will be timed. So, press it, roll backwards,
wAPp9F8rG-8-00072-00055088-00055704 and you've got this slope you need to jump up. Oh my goodness - I did not set myself up!
wAPp9F8rG-8-00073-00055704-00056316 Hang on, ignore all of that - we need to move this block. Move this block all the way forward.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00074-00056326-00056814 Otherwise we ain't reaching that door.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00075-00056814-00057574 Alright, let's try again.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00076-00058005-00058550 ok, here we go.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00077-00058550-00059226 So flipping backwards, sprinting for a little while - don't really need to but why not?
wAPp9F8rG-8-00078-00059226-00060185 Jump onto the block, run and jump and grab, and the door will hit you in the ass on the way out! Awesome.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00079-00060241-00060812 So this is actually where our paths will meet. So I'm gonna firstly take out my crossbow because
wAPp9F8rG-8-00080-00060812-00061498 I've not used it yet. There is an enemy to the left. Don't let it scare you.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00081-00061498-00062328 Takes about seven or eight shots from the crossbow? It's a very slow crossbow
wAPp9F8rG-8-00082-00062328-00063338 There we go, that got him.  Alright so now from here, this is
wAPp9F8rG-8-00083-00063340-00064086 where our paths will meet, we would come out  of that room from the secret path. So I will now reload.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00084-00064604-00065378 Alright here we are. So After you got the flares from the corner just hop back out
wAPp9F8rG-8-00085-00065592-00066134 and we want to move this block so we can actually get out, but because there's this sloped bit
wAPp9F8rG-8-00086-00066138-00066656 we want to be all the way to the left of the block so that Lara can actually push it. but you can
wAPp9F8rG-8-00087-00066658-00068082 So you can only move it forward once. And then we got the crawlpsace that Lara came out of.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00088-00068090-00069106 So just jump to that. And that spiked ceiling trap has actually reset so we can come straight back through.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00089-00069107-00069940 That seemed a lot closer than usual. Hmm took a little bit of health of me there.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00090-00069940-00070350 We'll see how it goes
wAPp9F8rG-8-00091-00070350-00071218 Alright, so... opening the door. We need to find another button to open the door, which is actually a little bit
wAPp9F8rG-8-00092-00071268-00071902 tricky... and timed don't forget that! Oh my Gawd!
wAPp9F8rG-8-00093-00072436-00073474 Alright, safe that time. Oh Lara Croft, you and your walk button. Alright, so.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00094-00073714-00074400 The best way back across that chasm, is it a chasm or is it a pit?
wAPp9F8rG-8-00095-00074504-00075286 You can just run and jump but that takes off a lot of health - we don't want that.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00096-00075286-00076180 So if you aim for the little ledge where we got the crossbow arrows... I will save first, just cuz...
wAPp9F8rG-8-00097-00076180-00077028 You will actually land on the slope down below. So... let's do this.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00098-00077028-00077828 There we go.  So that's not nearly as much damage as it could have been. Could have been a crunch.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00099-00079568-00080280 Ok dokey then. So, where are we going? This way! We want to go this way.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00100-00080280-00081224 And there is this wooden... thing. A bit of wood - My words today!
wAPp9F8rG-8-00101-00081256-00081680 So we've got this wooden section that will actually break away. And we're aiming for the medpack,
wAPp9F8rG-8-00102-00081680-00082310 you can just see a medpack. So it will take a few attempts to get in there because there's a slope.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00103-00082312-00083272 So... giving it some save action again and just run and jump. You might need to do a.. oh... three step
wAPp9F8rG-8-00104-00083272-00083984 run instead of just your average two steps and jump.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00105-00084064-00084888 So it looked as though I was actually, oh she's stuck! Too far away. I'm not sure. It is a difficult
wAPp9F8rG-8-00106-00084888-00085576 one to get into - it's difficult to get out of aswel. So just, good luck to you. There we go! Got it.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00107-00085576-00086664 So grab this. And when I press the button I'm going to turn, hop forward - so just press your
wAPp9F8rG-8-00108-00086664-00087528 forward button, just tap it - side step all the way to the right; so that's Lara's left.  And then just tap
wAPp9F8rG-8-00109-00087528-00087918 the forward button again and there's actually a slope there, you want to grab
wAPp9F8rG-8-00110-00087919-00088369 the slope, but it's grabbing the slope that's not always successful. Becaus you might
wAPp9F8rG-8-00111-00088369-00088961 grab too far to the edge and she just won't grab it. So you want to be backwards on
wAPp9F8rG-8-00112-00088961-00090633 the slope so she will grab it. So here we go - save nazis. Let's do this. Press this, roll forwards, hurb dur...
wAPp9F8rG-8-00113-00090633-00091345 Yeah - too far to the side. That's why she's a bit... it takes a few attempts.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00114-00091936-00092704 WHAT?! She's glitched!
wAPp9F8rG-8-00115-00093656-00095040 Ay! There we go. Quite a few glitches that time. Ok, so the timer actually is relatively long, it's not
wAPp9F8rG-8-00116-00095040-00095758 one of them, erm... think of a word I'm allowed to use...
wAPp9F8rG-8-00117-00095758-00096966 It gives you enough time, it gives you plenty of time. ok, so just kine yourself up.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00118-00096968-00097862 And as soon as you actually touchdown on the ledge I recommend saving. Right now.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00119-00097864-00098608 So we need to sprint, we've got some traps. But you need to take you finger off the button
wAPp9F8rG-8-00120-00098608-00099176 with enough time to register that she's not sprinting anymore, she got a bit of a delay there.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00121-00099176-00100024 So you want to grab this, this ledge as you jump. There we go, just mind the blade. Take a step forward
wAPp9F8rG-8-00122-00100064-00100752 and do your roll maneuver. There we go.  And here's another golden rose.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00123-00100752-00101918 We've got some crossbow ammo just here in the corner. Ok, so now we've got the same door but it
wAPp9F8rG-8-00124-00101918-00102558 is now open. What am I looking at?! No idea what that was!
wAPp9F8rG-8-00125-00102559-00103103 So this is the way out which will also take a fair bit of practice. You want to be towards the
wAPp9F8rG-8-00126-00103103-00103833 right hand side, and yes I'm gonna save again. So you've got some slopes you want to
wAPp9F8rG-8-00127-00103833-00104393 jump at the last minute and just veer around a little bit to the right just so
wAPp9F8rG-8-00128-00104393-00105073 that you are sliding forward and there is a jumpswitch. Nope!
wAPp9F8rG-8-00129-00105073-00105430 If you hit it too close to the right of that jumpswitch
wAPp9F8rG-8-00130-00105430-00105918 that means you've jumped too soon onto the next slope.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00131-00106008-00106664 Try again. Ay! So now we need to jump again.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00132-00106711-00107078 And don't forget this is where the paths meet,
wAPp9F8rG-8-00133-00107078-00107773 so we've got that green lizard.
wAPp9F8rG-8-00134-00108328-00109064 Come on! There we go. So here we are - this is where the paths
wAPp9F8rG-8-00135-00109064-00110000 meet, we came out of that door. If we'd gone for the easier path we would have come out of this door. So...
wAPp9F8rG-8-00136-00110000-00110552 So now we are on track this is where I'm actually going to leave the
wAPp9F8rG-8-00137-00110552-00111056 video, so thank you for watching and I'll see you next time. Take it easy.
wDZE5sCQku8-00000-00000000-00000102 Hi guys
wDZE5sCQku8-00001-00000102-00000242 I will test you on my video today
wDZE5sCQku8-00002-00000242-00000466 what kind of test video you say
wDZE5sCQku8-00003-00000466-00000652 xiaomi mi band 4 is measuring the right pulse, we will see this
wDZE5sCQku8-00004-00000652-00000852 I have been using this for about 3 months
wDZE5sCQku8-00005-00000852-00001096 what counts for me is the step count measurement
wDZE5sCQku8-00006-00001834-00001918 and it shows heart rate measurement
wDZE5sCQku8-00007-00002130-00002380 counting steps is very good
wDZE5sCQku8-00008-00003056-00003168 but pulse?
wDZE5sCQku8-00009-00003188-00003344 to find out
wDZE5sCQku8-00010-00003358-00003464 we will test using a sphygmomanometer
wDZE5sCQku8-00011-00003488-00003688 I will prove it in this video
wDZE5sCQku8-00012-00004630-00004898 to measure heart rate
wDZE5sCQku8-00013-00004912-00005112 keeping your wrist straight and pressing the button
wDZE5sCQku8-00014-00006286-00006486 and measurement starts
wDZE5sCQku8-00015-00007452-00007806 and finished
wDZE5sCQku8-00016-00007931-00008244 but now we will compare it with the sphygmomanometer to test the accuracy
wDZE5sCQku8-00017-00008390-00008590 but it takes a few tests to get the right result
wDZE5sCQku8-00018-00008820-00009020 we should take the measurement at least several times
wDZE5sCQku8-00019-00009548-00009748 now let's look at the comparison
wDZE5sCQku8-00020-00009748-00009948 with the omron brand
wDZE5sCQku8-00021-00014278-00014658 the first test is over
wDZE5sCQku8-00022-00014954-00015154 now let's move on to the second test
wDZE5sCQku8-00023-00019064-00019442 the results are not the same as you see but close together
wDZE5sCQku8-00024-00019442-00019858 about 4 missing 4 more
wDZE5sCQku8-00025-00020334-00020618 we can't say the results are very bad
wDZE5sCQku8-00026-00020652-00020784 but not very well
wDZE5sCQku8-00027-00020802-00020852 good to get an idea
wDZE5sCQku8-00028-00020852-00021082 thanks for watching my video
wDZE5sCQku8-00029-00021102-00021394 please subscribe
wDZE5sCQku8-00030-00021462-00021696 see u  :))
wIcAW6VoF50-00000-00012448-00012840 So I've had the pleasure today of playing this set of border pipes
wIcAW6VoF50-00001-00012840-00013616 and they were probably made in the late 1700s. And in terms of things that aren't from the 1700s,
wIcAW6VoF50-00002-00013616-00014263 we've got a wee bit of a modern bag, a gore-tex hide bag composite, and also
wIcAW6VoF50-00003-00014263-00014888 the stocks were 3D printed stocks recently. And the stocks that came with the pipes are
wIcAW6VoF50-00004-00014888-00015608 very delicate and I would believe the bag has maybe perished being leather and roughly 200
wIcAW6VoF50-00005-00015608-00016256 plus years old and they're always the bits that go first and then the reeds as well um are
wIcAW6VoF50-00006-00016256-00016824 kind of a modern take on the reeds. In terms of kind of what's interesting about these pipes,
wIcAW6VoF50-00007-00016920-00017672 I think social context has changed. We're now trying to make these pipes play indoors and
wIcAW6VoF50-00008-00017672-00018040 with other instruments, but historically they were kind of an outdoor instrument,
wIcAW6VoF50-00009-00018128-00018664 played in the Borders, certainly the town pipers - there's a lot of pictures and paintings of
wIcAW6VoF50-00010-00018664-00019344 town pipers - and they were played outdoors for occasions and also maybe as a curfews as well,
wIcAW6VoF50-00011-00019344-00019904 when you were had to go to bed at eight o'clock the town piper would come out and signal that.
wIcAW6VoF50-00012-00019904-00020616 And so and the kind of sound that we've got with these pipes it's a bit more open and a bit louder
wIcAW6VoF50-00013-00020616-00021184 and I also believe that the kind of the tuning on the chanter has changed a lot over the years.
wIcAW6VoF50-00014-00021264-00021784 We can even notice that with modern highland pipes compared to highland pipes that were
wIcAW6VoF50-00015-00021784-00022368 made a hundred years ago. And the the size of the holes have changed and the kind of the tuning's
wIcAW6VoF50-00016-00022368-00023032 changed so certainly in terms of our modern ear these might sound a little bit out of tune,
wIcAW6VoF50-00017-00023032-00023632 but I would believe that back in the day that the people's ears would be more attuned to the scale
wIcAW6VoF50-00018-00023632-00024264 that was getting played. And so there's certain notes that were maybe a bit sharp to our ears and
wIcAW6VoF50-00019-00024264-00025072 then other notes we flattened down, so especially the note g, so the sixth and also the fourth note.
wIcAW6VoF50-00020-00025224-00025960 So the tune there it was the first part of a tune called Mary Scott, which is a very old Border tune
wIcAW6VoF50-00021-00026024-00027000 and, yeah it's just a lovely kind of melody and I believe it's certainly a very old tune and it's
wIcAW6VoF50-00022-00027000-00028183 also known as the Fields [Flower] of Yarrow and words have been set to that tune as well.
wJNJ_QoZERU-00000-00000200-00000917 my career my rules with Joe Onisick welcome back this is going to be our
wJNJ_QoZERU-00001-00000917-00001437 first edition of mindset staging tools and techniques you can use to get your
wJNJ_QoZERU-00002-00001437-00001844 mindset in the right place to go negotiate for that salary or that
wJNJ_QoZERU-00003-00001844-00002301 promotion to go make that sale or to go present to that room of 200 people you
wJNJ_QoZERU-00004-00002301-00002649 got to be in the right headspace to do it and let's start with talking about
wJNJ_QoZERU-00005-00002649-00003084 why when I was 28 I was a senior technical leader making ninety five
wJNJ_QoZERU-00006-00003084-00003579 thousand dollars a year and out of the blue my CEO called and told me he wanted
wJNJ_QoZERU-00007-00003579-00003951 me to take on the role of chief technology officer CTO for the company
wJNJ_QoZERU-00008-00003951-00004395 it floored me I was amazed I was impressed I I felt like this is almost
wJNJ_QoZERU-00009-00004395-00004920 not deserved for who I am and what I am and I had the opportunity at that point
wJNJ_QoZERU-00010-00004920-00005475 to ask for more money so I'm making 95 I feel like I'm an imposter taking this
wJNJ_QoZERU-00011-00005475-00005880 role in the first place I put a pie in the sky thirty thousand dollars on what
wJNJ_QoZERU-00012-00005880-00006581 I'm making I asked for $125,000 and I get it now I was happy with a thirty
wJNJ_QoZERU-00013-00006581-00006965 thousand dollar increase I'm not ridiculously greedy thirty thousand
wJNJ_QoZERU-00014-00006965-00007236 dollars was an amazing amount of money one hundred twenty-five thousand dollars
wJNJ_QoZERU-00015-00007236-00007704 a year is a great amount of money to take home but I sold myself short and I
wJNJ_QoZERU-00016-00007704-00008168 sold myself short because I wasn't in the right frame of mind for what I was
wJNJ_QoZERU-00017-00008168-00008586 being asked to do the responsibility the title the size of the company I was at
wJNJ_QoZERU-00018-00008586-00008943 and where the industry was at the time I could have easily asked for anything
wJNJ_QoZERU-00019-00008943-00009675 from 150 to 175 a year but I asked for 125 the reason I asked for 125 is my
wJNJ_QoZERU-00020-00009675-00010157 mindset came from negativity I looked at myself as the high school dropout the no
wJNJ_QoZERU-00021-00010157-00010614 formal education the no college degree that strung together a career based on
wJNJ_QoZERU-00022-00010614-00011182 on-the-job training and what I learned around out of a book and so I looked at
wJNJ_QoZERU-00023-00011182-00011646 $125,000 like a crazy number nobody should pay me because I wasn't worth it
wJNJ_QoZERU-00024-00011646-00012138 if you don't feel worth the number you're not gonna get the number or the
wJNJ_QoZERU-00025-00012138-00012693 numbers not gonna be high enough you need to fix that the first and most
wJNJ_QoZERU-00026-00012693-00013179 important rule of selling anything if it's you in this case or a product is
wJNJ_QoZERU-00027-00013179-00013608 that it's less important for the person you're talking
wJNJ_QoZERU-00028-00013608-00014340 to to believe what you're saying than it is for them to believe you believe what
wJNJ_QoZERU-00029-00014340-00014948 you're saying it doesn't matter if they believe that you're worth $125,000 a
wJNJ_QoZERU-00030-00014948-00015566 year as long as you believe you're worth $125,000 a year and they take that away
wJNJ_QoZERU-00031-00015566-00016047 so you've got to get your mindset in the right place the way I do this today is
wJNJ_QoZERU-00032-00016047-00016422 very different than the way I used to do it I used to use fake it til you make it
wJNJ_QoZERU-00033-00016422-00016881 and insert alcohol in there for the confidence booster that is a not a
wJNJ_QoZERU-00034-00016881-00017498 healthy way to do it and it breeds this imposter idea it breeds this person that
wJNJ_QoZERU-00035-00017498-00017847 the most people are going to see through and realize you don't actually believe
wJNJ_QoZERU-00036-00017847-00018212 what you're saying so I use a new trick this trick or this
wJNJ_QoZERU-00037-00018212-00018710 technique has a lot of foundation in psychology and brain science and so on
wJNJ_QoZERU-00038-00018710-00019023 and so forth but it's going to sound very hokey what
wJNJ_QoZERU-00039-00019023-00019548 I'm gonna say is take it with a grain of salt absorb it remember using it as free
wJNJ_QoZERU-00040-00019548-00019994 using it doesn't involve chemicals using it isn't gonna hurt you and if you try
wJNJ_QoZERU-00041-00019994-00020294 it a few times and you use it religiously for a few weeks and it
wJNJ_QoZERU-00042-00020294-00020631 doesn't work for you you throw it away no time waste you just never watch one
wJNJ_QoZERU-00043-00020631-00021078 of my videos again so be it the first step is going to be
wJNJ_QoZERU-00044-00021078-00021612 gratefulness you need to find yourself a private space with a mirror if you have
wJNJ_QoZERU-00045-00021612-00021918 access to a car yours or a friend's perfect spot
wJNJ_QoZERU-00046-00021918-00022398 close the doors fold down the visor turn the rear view mirror to face you look in
wJNJ_QoZERU-00047-00022398-00023045 a mirror look yourself in the eye and tell yourself out loud seven things
wJNJ_QoZERU-00048-00023045-00023394 you're grateful for sometimes it's hard to find the things we're grateful for
wJNJ_QoZERU-00049-00023394-00023738 sometimes life is really kicking us in the tail and when life is really kicking
wJNJ_QoZERU-00050-00023738-00024087 you in the tail it's hard to look back at what you're grateful for but there's
wJNJ_QoZERU-00051-00024087-00024462 always something maybe you don't have cancer maybe you've got both of your
wJNJ_QoZERU-00052-00024462-00024794 legs maybe you don't have both of your legs but you have both of your arms
wJNJ_QoZERU-00053-00024794-00025460 however big or however small that gratefulness is find seven of them say
wJNJ_QoZERU-00054-00025460-00026082 them out loud let yourself hear those grateful those grateful statements I'm
wJNJ_QoZERU-00055-00026082-00026481 grateful for my life in my family I'm grateful for the love I have I'm
wJNJ_QoZERU-00056-00026481-00026881 grateful for the house I have whatever works for you as long as you're
wJNJ_QoZERU-00057-00026881-00027366 actually grateful for it what you're doing is resetting your mind into a
wJNJ_QoZERU-00058-00027366-00027868 positive state you're getting yourself looking at the things that are going
wJNJ_QoZERU-00059-00027868-00028293 well in your life and it's going to trick your mind into the state you want
wJNJ_QoZERU-00060-00028293-00028918 to be at for step two when we hit step two now we need to start getting our
wJNJ_QoZERU-00061-00028918-00029433 mind to believe what we're about to go say we need to believe the salary or the
wJNJ_QoZERU-00062-00029433-00029820 promotion or whatever it is we're going to ask for so you need to look yourself
wJNJ_QoZERU-00063-00029820-00030264 in the eye if it's a salary discussion look yourself in the eye and tell
wJNJ_QoZERU-00064-00030264-00030949 yourself I'm worth X I'm gonna go get X I can command X remind yourself of the
wJNJ_QoZERU-00065-00030949-00031494 value or differentiation statements that make you worth that say them again and
wJNJ_QoZERU-00066-00031494-00032011 again until the nerves go away say them again and again until you're looking
wJNJ_QoZERU-00067-00032011-00032612 yourself objectively in the eye and you believe you once you believe yourself
wJNJ_QoZERU-00068-00032612-00033038 everyone else is gonna buy in with you
wJNJ_QoZERU-00069-00033134-00033502 thanks for watching be sure to LIKE the video you can check the show notes for
wJNJ_QoZERU-00070-00033502-00033924 more information go ahead and subscribe while you're  there
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wOfPGO53YLQ-00003-00001094-00001578 What's in my bag for street piano?
wOfPGO53YLQ-00006-00002416-00002694 First ever!
wOfPGO53YLQ-00008-00003092-00003726 When I play the piano on the street, I get to the destination by car or train.
wOfPGO53YLQ-00009-00003728-00003928 When I get there by train,
wOfPGO53YLQ-00011-00004092-00004396 I bring this neck pillow.
wOfPGO53YLQ-00015-00005022-00005196 Cleopatra in Hamunaptra
wOfPGO53YLQ-00017-00005458-00005670 Backpack
wOfPGO53YLQ-00025-00007714-00007840 Protein shaker
wOfPGO53YLQ-00027-00008170-00008470 With a powder storage compartment
wOfPGO53YLQ-00032-00009542-00009848 Handkerchief
wOfPGO53YLQ-00033-00009862-00010082 Mainly to wipe my face
wOfPGO53YLQ-00037-00011060-00011274 Microphone
wOfPGO53YLQ-00039-00011422-00011634 Manufactured by SHURE
wOfPGO53YLQ-00042-00012578-00012918 These above clips were recorded by this microphone.
wOfPGO53YLQ-00052-00015540-00015952 This microphone is compatible with iPhones.
wOfPGO53YLQ-00060-00017828-00018140 Phone6s
wOfPGO53YLQ-00063-00018918-00019200 For shooting
wOfPGO53YLQ-00064-00019200-00019482 For business
wOfPGO53YLQ-00070-00020928-00021156 iPad Pro
wOfPGO53YLQ-00071-00021206-00021734 Lots of piano pieces were downloaded to this gadget.
wOfPGO53YLQ-00080-00023898-00024176 MacBook
wOfPGO53YLQ-00081-00024326-00024912 For editing my video clips in transit
wOfPGO53YLQ-00099-00029004-00029274 Microphone manufactured by Zoom
wOfPGO53YLQ-00107-00031120-00031333 Key ring
wOfPGO53YLQ-00108-00031333-00031827 This key ring is composed of used piano hammers.
wOfPGO53YLQ-00112-00032464-00032762 Furikake(Rice toppings)
wOfPGO53YLQ-00115-00033276-00033434 Really yummy!
wOfPGO53YLQ-00118-00033878-00034156 iPhone charger
wOfPGO53YLQ-00119-00034158-00034406 Mobile battery manufactured by Anker
wOfPGO53YLQ-00132-00037596-00038014 Nostalgic bow tie
wOfPGO53YLQ-00136-00038740-00039058 I'm not using this tie now for some reasons.
wOfPGO53YLQ-00140-00039726-00039968 Powerbeats Pro
wOfPGO53YLQ-00141-00039968-00040310 For listening to music on the bullet train
wOfPGO53YLQ-00144-00040678-00040778 Wallet
wOfPGO53YLQ-00147-00041552-00041860 Business cards are included.
wOfPGO53YLQ-00152-00043032-00043132 Glasses
wOfPGO53YLQ-00157-00044262-00044566 Spare contact lenses
wOfPGO53YLQ-00165-00046540-00046866 A bottle of Coca Cola Zero
wOfPGO53YLQ-00169-00047796-00048136 It's essential for me.
wOfPGO53YLQ-00171-00048424-00048740 DIYed tripod
wOfPGO53YLQ-00175-00049618-00050020 I wound a plastic tape around it to fix my iPhone for recording.
wOfPGO53YLQ-00193-00054738-00054994 Must-haves
wOfPGO53YLQ-00194-00054994-00055267 Microphone manufactured by SHURE
wOfPGO53YLQ-00195-00055450-00055674 Spare microphone manufactured by ZOOM
wOfPGO53YLQ-00196-00055674-00055978 iPhone6s
wOfPGO53YLQ-00198-00056312-00056610 iPad Pro
wOfPGO53YLQ-00199-00056610-00056717 Tripod
wOfPGO53YLQ-00200-00056734-00056934 Wallet
wOfPGO53YLQ-00201-00057020-00057194 Protein
wOfPGO53YLQ-00225-00063490-00063788 Thank you so much for watching
wPQelNSejzy-00000-00000199-00000369 Information is everywhere.
wPQelNSejzy-00001-00000369-00000793 We have information on the menus at our restaurants, in the books in our libraries, and on street
wPQelNSejzy-00002-00000793-00000971 signs while we're driving.
wPQelNSejzy-00003-00000971-00001386 But what exactly is information in the context of data science?
wPQelNSejzy-00004-00001386-00001698 Information is something that reduces uncertainty about our world.
wPQelNSejzy-00005-00001698-00002294 It is the answer to questions like who, what, where, how many, or how much.
wPQelNSejzy-00006-00002294-00002732 Essentially, information provides clarity about the world we live in.
wPQelNSejzy-00007-00002732-00002942 Information is created from data.
wPQelNSejzy-00008-00002942-00003339 We create information by organizing, analyzing, and interpreting data.
wPQelNSejzy-00009-00003339-00003806 Organizing, analyzing, and interpreting data gives it context and meaning.
wPQelNSejzy-00010-00003806-00004388 This additional context and meaning is essentially what distinguishes raw data from information.
wPQelNSejzy-00011-00004389-00004746 For example, imagine that our doctor has a recorded a history of our normal body temperature
wPQelNSejzy-00012-00004747-00004921 over the past few years.
wPQelNSejzy-00013-00004921-00005351 They analyze the historical data and computes that our average (or normal) body temperature
wPQelNSejzy-00014-00005351-00005598 is 37°C.
wPQelNSejzy-00015-00005598-00006146 This average temperature of 37°C is what we call information.
wPQelNSejzy-00016-00006146-00006547 Information is more meaningful than the individual data points that were used to create it.
wPQelNSejzy-00017-00006547-00006853 This makes information quite useful on it's own.
wPQelNSejzy-00018-00006853-00007195 However, information can also be used to create something more powerful
wPQelNSejzy-00019-00007195-00007390 it can be used to create knowledge.
wSdMamiZDsg-00003-00003544-00003918 Control your emotions thanks to the gauge
wSdMamiZDsg-00005-00006722-00007538 Control your emotions. Know how to shut up.
wSdMamiZDsg-00006-00008412-00009020 PIPO & BLIND LOVE
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00000-00001113-00002048 Unexplained Location UE-948144 Description An area of roughly 0.6km² wherein
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00001-00002048-00002682 any moving solid object produces a faded and intangible afterimage which persists for █ minutes
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00002-00002682-00003500 and ██ seconds following initial apparition. Date of Containment: 03/12/1977
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00003-00003500-00004303 Location: ██°██' N, ███°██' E, Mongolia
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00004-00004303-00004894 Security Protocol: Secured as part of nearby Site-██. Area used as firing range by
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00005-00004894-00005430 on-site security and assigned MTF units for training purposes.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00006-00005430-00006280 Unexplained Location UE-731563 Description A circular area of land with an
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00007-00006280-00006704 approximate radius of eight meters where the ground is made of solid graphite mixed with
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00008-00006704-00007305 a small amount of clay. Analysis shows that the graphite extends down to approximately
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00009-00007305-00007881 1.5 kilometers below the surface with a pointed tip at the very bottom. The area is surrounded
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00010-00007881-00008278 by multiple cedar trees arranged in a regular hexagonal pattern.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00011-00008278-00009127 Date of Containment: ████-██-██ Location: Ticonderoga, New York, USA
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00012-00009127-00009677 Security Protocol: Area purchased and covered with soil. Site-02 was later built on the
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00013-00009677-00009863 area.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00014-00009863-00010562 Unexplained Location UE-392528 Description A roughly spherical area with
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00015-00010562-00011195 a radius of 42 meters where oxide layers on metals are unable to exist. All metallic surfaces
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00016-00011195-00011588 that enter the area will have their oxide layers removed immediately.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00017-00011588-00012217 Date of Containment: ████-██-██ Location: Low-Earth orbit, 800 kilometers
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00018-00012217-00012789 above Tokyo, Japan Security Protocol: Embedded Foundation agents
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00019-00012789-00013300 are to reroute satellites and space missions away from the area to avoid cold welding of
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00020-00013300-00013497 equipment.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00021-00013497-00014338 Unexplained Location UE-316592 Description A large clearing in ██████ National
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00022-00014338-00014843 Forest. A hole located in the center of the clearing produces an item from an unknown
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00023-00014843-00015388 source every 10 hours. Items produced from the hole are listed below:
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00024-00015388-00015854 A small toy car Two models of the Empire State Building, stuck
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00025-00015854-00016301 together with chewed gum A spherical lump of coal coated with peanut
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00026-00016301-00016637 butter A balloon filled with argon gas
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00027-00016637-00017520 An Ikea table set A 0.02m x 0.02m x 2m cardboard box
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00028-00017520-00017940 A large cylindrical tank containing a single corpse of a honeybee
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00029-00017940-00018515 A toy quadcopter drone without a controller Multiple IC chips glued together in the shape
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00030-00018515-00019019 of a tree branch An old outdated map of the Greater Tokyo Area
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00031-00019019-00019462 A vacuum cleaner [FURTHER ITEMS REDACTED: FOR THE FULL LIST
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00032-00019462-00020490 OF ITEMS, REFER TO DOCUMENT UE-██████-L] Date of Containment: 2018-██-██
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00033-00020490-00021000 Location: ██████ National Forest, USA
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00034-00021000-00021533 Security Protocol: The area is being guarded by security personnel. All items are to be
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00035-00021533-00022018 collected and inspected for anomalies. The current number of anomalous objects produced
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00036-00022018-00022395 is 0. Note: Personnel are allowed to take items
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00037-00022395-00022948 for themselves after it has been tested for anomalous behavior.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00038-00022948-00023673 Unexplained Location UE-602688 Description Residential building where all
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00039-00023673-00024220 items and furniture inside are transparent. All attempts to reduce transparency deemed
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00040-00024220-00024716 impossible, and amount of items in the building is unknown.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00041-00024716-00025593 Date of Containment: 19██-01-04 Location: Virginia Beach, Virginia, USA
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00042-00025593-00026069 Security Protocol: Doors and windows barred up and fitted with 24 hour surveillance via
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00043-00026069-00026558 CCTV, motion detectors, and alarms.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00044-00026558-00027250 Unexplained Location UE-198944 Description A cabin entirely made of fish
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00045-00027250-00027864 resembling members of the species Carassius auratus (goldfish). When any sapient entity
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00046-00027864-00028355 capable of vision enters the cabin, the fish will always look as if they are facing towards
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00047-00028355-00028920 said entity, despite not physically moving. When multiple sapient entities capable of
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00048-00028920-00029395 vision enter the cabin, the fish will prefer the entity that entered first.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00049-00029395-00030219 Date of Containment: 19██-██-██ Location: ███, Jeju Province, South
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00050-00030219-00030666 Korea Security Protocol: Land surrounding the cabin
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00051-00030666-00031233 purchased under the guise of a Foundation front company. A larger cabin was built around
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00052-00031233-00031511 it to hide it from view.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00053-00031511-00032408 Unexplained Location UE-130839 Description A 380m cobbled section of Dolmansaxil
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00054-00032408-00033225 St. south of Brontital Rd. The soles of shoes wear 50% faster while walking on this street.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00055-00033225-00033695 Discovered by retired Foundation researcher D. Adams, who noticed several shoe sales and
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00056-00033695-00034105 repair shops along this stretch of road had a higher volume of business than could be
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00057-00034105-00034916 explained by the local population and geography. Date of Containment: 1980-01-24
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00058-00034916-00035550 Location: London, England, UK Security Protocol: As this does not appear
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00059-00035550-00036065 to have been remarked upon anywhere discoverable by Foundation investigators, no containment
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00060-00036065-00036395 procedures are deemed necessary at this time.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00061-00036395-00037055 Unexplained Location UE-923666 Description The Lemuria Restaurant and Wine
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00062-00037055-00037645 Bar. Necessary to complete the Great Journey. Any documentation of this phenomenon is always
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00063-00037645-00038096 in a promotional tone, and have sentences sprinkled in about how we must finish the
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00064-00038096-00038502 Great Journey. Date of Containment: ████-██-██
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00065-00038502-00039196 Location: Bonifacio Global City, Philippines Security Protocol: None, because we do not
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00066-00039196-00039683 want to anger the people walking the path and they must complete the Great Journey.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00067-00039683-00040187 Note: GLORY TO LEMURIA!!! - Dr. Felteich
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00068-00040187-00040984 Unexplained Location UE-394672 Description A large meteorite crater. When
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00069-00040984-00041459 a human subject observes it from the north, it will appear as if the crater is convex
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00070-00041459-00041838 upwards. Date of Containment: ████-██-██
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00071-00041838-00042456 Location: Iceland Security Protocol: The location is being guarded
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00072-00042456-00043001 by personnel from nearby sites. Photographic data has been altered.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00073-00043001-00043833 Unexplained Location UE-697344 Description A large pile of volcanic rocks.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00074-00043833-00044314 When a subject comes in contact with the rocks, said subject will be unable to use English
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00075-00044314-00044809 verbs for 5 years afterward. Date of Containment: ████-██-██
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00076-00044809-00045382 Location: Mojave Desert Security Protocol: The location has been fenced
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00077-00045382-00045708 off and is being guarded by personnel from nearby Site-192.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00078-00045708-00046502 Note: Request for Field Agent ███████’s Spanish education has been approved.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00079-00046502-00047246 Unexplained Location UE-393600 Description A large pit filled with approximately
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00080-00047246-00047788 two metric tons of confetti. The confetti collectively sings the song “Happy Birthday
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00081-00047788-00048188 to You” when unobserved. Date of Containment: ████-██-██
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00082-00048188-00048812 Location: Dangjin, South Korea Security Protocol: The surrounding land was
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00083-00048812-00049420 purchased by a front company. Due to its proximity to Site-101, the location is occasionally
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00084-00049420-00049728 used for staff birthday parties.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00085-00049728-00050458 Unexplained Location UE-351888 Description A building that causes all animals
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00086-00050458-00051009 that enter it to turn into a small peach. The peaches are retrievable from the outside
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00087-00051009-00051626 since the effect only manifests upon complete entry. Notably, decay of the peaches occurs
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00088-00051626-00052019 significantly slower when inside the building. They are otherwise non-anomalous.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00089-00052019-00052765 Date of Containment: ████-██-██ Location: Johns Creek, Georgia
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00090-00052765-00053282 Security Protocol: The building has been purchased through front companies. One security guard
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00091-00053282-00053625 is to monitor the area at any given time.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00092-00053625-00054357 Unexplained Location UE-519422 Description A large cabin comprised of pure
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00093-00054357-00054947 oxidane. The manner in which the structure maintains a solidified state is unknown though
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00094-00054947-00055549 it is theorized to be a telekinetic force exuded from a point in the Earth's upper asthenosphere.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00095-00055549-00056009 When any foreign oxidane comes into contact with the cabin, it will be absorbed into the
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00096-00056009-00056464 cabin and be converted into items consistent with that used in suburban homes throughout
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00097-00056464-00057089 the late 20th century. As of this current writing, all objects removed from the structure
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00098-00057089-00057492 have evaporated after being brought over 5 Meters from the initial entry point to the
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00099-00057492-00057990 cabin. Date of Containment: ████-██-██
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00100-00057990-00058705 Location: Inglin's Park, Connecticut Security Protocol: A 1.5 Meter electrified
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00101-00058705-00059326 fence has been constructed surrounding the structure 0.5 Kilometers from the object.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00102-00059326-00060201 Unexplained Location UE-760460 Description A 13x13 meter area in which all
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00103-00060201-00060757 metal alloys do not experience oxidation. Any metal alloys that leave this area will
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00104-00060757-00061600 be instantly converted to a granulated substance composed of 50% sulfur and 50% potassium nitrate.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00105-00061600-00062528 Date of Containment: 2019-10-10 Location: Austin, Texas, USA
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00106-00062528-00063105 Security Protocol: Area gated off through barbed wire fences fitted with intruder alarms.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00107-00063105-00063552 Currently under 24 hour CCTV surveillance.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00108-00063552-00064367 Unexplained Location UE-261520 Description A house in Sacramento, California
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00109-00064367-00064855 where a small green parakeet flies across the same patch of sky and disappears every
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00110-00064855-00065470 other Friday. Attempts to catch the bird have failed, as it will disappear after approximately
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00111-00065470-00065980 five minutes. Attempts to interact with it have also failed due to it disappearing the
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00112-00065980-00066620 moment touched. Date of Containment: 5-25-2016
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00113-00066620-00067343 Location: Sacramento, CA, USA Security Protocol: Residents seem to have
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00114-00067343-00067924 no interest in the bird whatsoever, deeming containment unnecessary. Personnel who have
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00115-00067924-00068456 witnessed the flight of the bird seem to forget the event after one day.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00116-00068456-00069286 Unexplained Location UE-768169 Description A room in the ███████ building
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00117-00069286-00069918 of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN). The door does not lead to the normal
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00118-00069918-00070516 room's interior, but to the sun's core. The room's exterior walls do not seem to be affected
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00119-00070516-00071128 in any way by the conditions on the inside, nor does the door or the rest of the building.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00120-00071128-00071884 Date of Containment: 3-21-20██ Location: Room ██, ███████ building,
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00121-00071884-00072630 CERN, France-Switzerland borders Security Protocol: Normal door replaced with
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00122-00072630-00073216 a reinforced titanium security blast door, windows covered with bricks, and a cover story
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00123-00073216-00073875 about "the room being contaminated during a chemical experiment" leaked to the public.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00124-00073875-00074501 Note: Plans to send a probe through the door have been rejected by the Overseer Council.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00125-00074501-00075306 Unexplained Location UE-872246 Description A spot in the Hudson Bay with
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00126-00075306-00076068 a 0.7km radius where gravity is 8% weaker than normal. Every year, this spot orbits
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00127-00076068-00077612 around the coordinates 52°35''06.81" N 79°45''11.01" W from a distance of 0.5km and completes a
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00128-00077612-00078336 full circle every four years. Date of Containment: 16/07/2002
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00129-00078336-00078997 Location: 10km North west of Weston island, Hudson Bay.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00130-00078997-00079355 Security Protocol: It still resides in the same area (52°35'06.81" N 79°45'11.01" W)
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00131-00079355-00079787 and researchers have theorized it to be linked to the decrease of gravity in the Hudson Bay
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00132-00079787-00080237 region, although this still remains unclear.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00133-00080237-00081005 Unexplained Location UE-143872 Description A two story house where all water
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00134-00081005-00081764 on the property is always at 95°F (35°C), regardless of the conditions surrounding the
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00135-00081764-00082506 property. Built in 1949, the house has had all plumbing replaced at least once, and as
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00136-00082506-00082863 such the house itself is not the source of the anomaly.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00137-00082863-00083672 Date of Containment: 11/20/1959 Location: ██████████, Pennsylvania,
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00138-00083672-00084059 USA Security Protocol: Under ownership of Dr.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00139-00084059-00084327 Marques, who resides there.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00140-00084327-00085114 Unexplained Location UE-740128 Description A one story rental log cabin that
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00141-00085114-00085632 causes people inside to forget important items, such as wallets and phones, which leads to
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00142-00085632-00086118 the person who left the item returning and then forgetting another item, causing subjects
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00143-00086118-00086646 to return over and over until they are reminded about their lost objects.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00144-00086646-00087592 Date of Containment: ████-██-2017 Location: █████, Michigan, USA
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00145-00087592-00088110 Security Protocol: The cabin is to remain closed at all times, with cameras around the
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00146-00088110-00088379 building in order to prevent break-ins.
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00147-00088379-00089074 Unexplained Location UE-664192 Description An area with multiple tall buildings
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00148-00089074-00089538 made entirely out of flesh and bones. The material appears to originate from multiple
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00149-00089538-00090129 species of Diprotodon, and are kept alive through unknown means. The size of the buildings
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00150-00090129-00090766 range from 3 to 50 meters in height, and streets are placed between the buildings in an incoherent
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00151-00090766-00091018 fashion. Date of Containment: ████-██-██
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00152-00091018-00091658 Location: [COORDINATES REDACTED], Great Victoria Desert, Australia
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00153-00091658-00092328 Security Protocol: Due to the remote location of the anomaly, only minimal containment is
wTwtT9Ke0wQ-00154-00092328-00092733 required. Satellite photography containing footage of the location is to be altered.
wXkhqxefos4-00000-00000000-00000423 hello i'm Mihaela i want to talk about
wXkhqxefos4-00001-00000246-00000539 some things that I was so much to heart
wXkhqxefos4-00002-00000423-00000818 for a long time
wXkhqxefos4-00003-00000539-00001130 five actions that never make the
wXkhqxefos4-00004-00000818-00001355 people with a little dance 1 no transport
wXkhqxefos4-00005-00001130-00001602 lie because the people made
wXkhqxefos4-00006-00001355-00001788 pontida do not need to tell
wXkhqxefos4-00007-00001602-00002076 people do not need to create
wXkhqxefos4-00008-00001788-00002259 a distorted image of themselves and
wXkhqxefos4-00009-00002076-00002486 and how to lie to them what
wXkhqxefos4-00010-00002259-00002730 matters is not the opinion of others
wXkhqxefos4-00011-00002486-00003030 and important that when you look at
wXkhqxefos4-00012-00002730-00003180 inside you have to see them honest
wXkhqxefos4-00013-00003030-00003369 they know that the confidence of the vat
wXkhqxefos4-00014-00003180-00003629 positive experiences of life by
wXkhqxefos4-00015-00003369-00003754 Securities acquired by successes but healthy
wXkhqxefos4-00016-00003629-00004092 that even from failures
wXkhqxefos4-00017-00003754-00004371 also even failures from successes
wXkhqxefos4-00018-00004092-00004757 who do not hide because they know
wXkhqxefos4-00019-00004371-00005094 all impacting experiences general
wXkhqxefos4-00020-00004757-00005457 more confidence and two no resilience
wXkhqxefos4-00021-00005094-00005652 ignore the criticism is a mind well
wXkhqxefos4-00022-00005457-00005979 coached their way of life based
wXkhqxefos4-00023-00005652-00006336 on a Catholic doctrine are open mind
wXkhqxefos4-00024-00005979-00006663 Creative said it does not accept
wXkhqxefos4-00025-00006336-00006876 the whole process filter and only admit
wXkhqxefos4-00026-00006663-00007163 that information only those
wXkhqxefos4-00027-00006876-00007469 observations that are useful to them
wXkhqxefos4-00028-00007163-00007722 because we also recognize a critical
wXkhqxefos4-00029-00007469-00007908 built we say that has no
wXkhqxefos4-00030-00007722-00008151 impact on their self-esteem by
wXkhqxefos4-00031-00007908-00008355 negative criticism is also accepted
wXkhqxefos4-00032-00008151-00008547 although simply aside
wXkhqxefos4-00033-00008355-00008811 people they do not like and
wXkhqxefos4-00034-00008547-00009003 Instead crucial feedback from
wXkhqxefos4-00035-00008811-00009240 of the people they admire
wXkhqxefos4-00036-00009003-00009381 appreciate and very positive for their
wXkhqxefos4-00037-00009240-00009756 growth path
wXkhqxefos4-00038-00009381-00009921 3 are not so much their skills
wXkhqxefos4-00039-00009756-00010233 humanity in general needs more
wXkhqxefos4-00040-00009921-00010389 Empathy deserves more compassion more
wXkhqxefos4-00041-00010233-00010656 especially for understanding
wXkhqxefos4-00042-00010389-00010902 moral overload that we are forced
wXkhqxefos4-00043-00010656-00011147 to take it and that sometimes makes us
wXkhqxefos4-00044-00010902-00011459 calculating people with a good set
wXkhqxefos4-00045-00011147-00011805 accounts they think they are deeply
wXkhqxefos4-00046-00011459-00011889 imperfect said this implies that their
wXkhqxefos4-00047-00011805-00012204 more likely
wXkhqxefos4-00048-00011889-00012434 all they use them as barriers but this
wXkhqxefos4-00049-00012204-00012589 It does not necessarily mean
wXkhqxefos4-00050-00012434-00012830 indeed compact does not mean
wXkhqxefos4-00051-00012589-00013019 effrontery means to know you
wXkhqxefos4-00052-00012830-00013366 the same about his individuality
wXkhqxefos4-00053-00013019-00013720 to your specific your borders and
wXkhqxefos4-00054-00013366-00013844 enhance your strong points are no 4
wXkhqxefos4-00055-00013720-00014069 concerning
wXkhqxefos4-00056-00013844-00014329 The estimate also recognized series
wXkhqxefos4-00057-00014069-00014597 stressful situations in situations
wXkhqxefos4-00058-00014329-00014779 Conflicting where people composed of
wXkhqxefos4-00059-00014597-00015161 confidences know very well manage their
wXkhqxefos4-00060-00014779-00015529 emotions and remain dogs because they are
wXkhqxefos4-00061-00015161-00016045 fixed knowing them always Dr.
wXkhqxefos4-00062-00015529-00016406 a relaxed posture because it will be safe
wXkhqxefos4-00063-00016045-00016667 that the body, however, can affect
wXkhqxefos4-00064-00016406-00016886 the mind not just vice versa left
wXkhqxefos4-00065-00016667-00017329 go where you can not change
wXkhqxefos4-00066-00016886-00017751 or have a conversation
wXkhqxefos4-00067-00017329-00018039 especially assertive communication and
wXkhqxefos4-00068-00017751-00018343 they never prompt card type
wXkhqxefos4-00069-00018039-00018673 I have been I have not done it
wXkhqxefos4-00070-00018343-00018915 5 never stop in the dust
wXkhqxefos4-00071-00018673-00019193 build greater confidence can tell
wXkhqxefos4-00072-00018915-00019389 competence means working and Bordighera
wXkhqxefos4-00073-00019193-00019679 Perseverance means continuous
wXkhqxefos4-00074-00019389-00019950 workout to spend new
wXkhqxefos4-00075-00019679-00020193 goals be enhanced by the new
wXkhqxefos4-00076-00019950-00020490 forever be a new passion
wXkhqxefos4-00077-00020193-00020631 creative and people dialed with
wXkhqxefos4-00078-00020490-00020881 fides do not stop in front
wXkhqxefos4-00079-00020631-00021097 the difficulties the
wXkhqxefos4-00080-00020881-00021398 He is suffering because he knows that is part
wXkhqxefos4-00081-00021097-00021655 of life and also as I said before
wXkhqxefos4-00082-00021398-00022051 It generates greater confidence and they know
wXkhqxefos4-00083-00021655-00022320 this and accepts all over as a new
wXkhqxefos4-00084-00022051-00022561 challenge as a new life and are grateful
wXkhqxefos4-00085-00022320-00022734 why we see you in a week
wXkhqxefos4-00086-00022561-00023136 something we hope you enjoyed
wXkhqxefos4-00087-00022734-00023136 make yourself a like if you want to join
wXkhqxefos4-00088-00023293-00023593 thank you
wcAeANvXwnQ-00001-00000319-00000722 It is file, save and choose option.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00002-00000322-00000830 Before we get started I'm going to give you a quick 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00003-00000430-00001049 introduction to our presenter.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00004-00001777-00002199 >> ANNA STERLING:  Our presenter today is Jared Stein who is 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00005-00001799-00002400 instructors VP of research and
wcAeANvXwnQ-00006-00002598-00002998 education.  He is bipartisan 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00007-00002598-00003023 if there ever was such a thing.  He collaborates with 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00008-00002623-00003350 educators and technologists to
wcAeANvXwnQ-00009-00003386-00003786 identify -- and envision ways 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00010-00003386-00004200 the campus elements can provide solutions.  In the early 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00011-00003800-00004500 days of the web and designing online
wcAeANvXwnQ-00012-00004533-00004933 learning and emphasize 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00013-00004533-00005300 learner engagement and decide.  His new book is a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00014-00004900-00005653 standards-based guide was published in 2014.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00015-00005253-00006002 He likes it almost as much as work with common learning 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00016-00005602-00006456 which is totally understandable.  Please welcome Jared 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00017-00006056-00006456 Stein.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00018-00006574-00007048 >> JARED STEIN:  Hello everybody.  Thank you for that intro.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00019-00006648-00007547 That is a funny intro.  I do not know we were Sharon that.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00020-00007147-00007800 How are you doing today?  Are you doing well today?  I am 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00021-00007400-00008341 looking at the list of names and it looks like we have a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00022-00007400-00008351 a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00023-00007951-00008600 pretty good crowd here today.  About 24
wcAeANvXwnQ-00024-00008801-00009201 people.  Bill 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00025-00008801-00009751 Charles, add a, Eric, J., Julie, Christie, Lauren, mike, Sam 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00026-00009351-00010350 McCool?  I know Sam McCool.  Stephanie,
wcAeANvXwnQ-00027-00009968-00010368 to Sylvia's. 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00028-00009995-00010395 Sylvia's.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00029-00009995-00010637 Welcome.  But I want to do is give you an introduction to 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00030-00010237-00010650 the new learning
wcAeANvXwnQ-00031-00011155-00011564 repository that we released this fall 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00032-00011164-00011650 calling it Commons.  Learning objects and learning object 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00033-00011250-00011900 repositories are not a new idea.  I want to spend time today 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00034-00011500-00012353 talking about why we are doing this in
wcAeANvXwnQ-00035-00012236-00012636 2014.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00036-00013477-00013899 I'm going to introduce Commons by way of a little bit of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00037-00013499-00013919 history of the learning objects movement. I want to talk 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00038-00013519-00013941 about some of the challenges that learning objects movement 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00039-00013541-00014200 attempted to overcome.  I'm going to talk about what 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00040-00013800-00014499 setbacks that movement has experienced and how the Open 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00041-00014099-00014749 Education movement has dovetailed into
wcAeANvXwnQ-00042-00015651-00016051 that.  I'm going to 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00043-00015651-00016079 say some of those things as a way we approached learning 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00044-00015679-00016099 repository the way we did and I will take you on a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00045-00015679-00016103 walk-through of Commons at the very end.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00046-00015703-00016350 One thing I have to disclaim at the
wcAeANvXwnQ-00047-00017138-00017538 beginning, I made a lot 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00048-00017138-00017572 of graphics in my slide for a four x three format and we had 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00049-00017172-00017600 to convert to a widescreen format. If you see some graphics 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00050-00017200-00017650 look stretched out, don't be too hard on me.  I am aware of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00051-00017250-00017951 it.  It is just a technical thing.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00052-00017599-00018552 I want to talk about campus Commons in just a
wcAeANvXwnQ-00053-00018229-00018629 moment.  Let 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00054-00018229-00018629 me
wcAeANvXwnQ-00055-00019071-00019491 click to the first slide. You guys and be sure to let me 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00056-00019091-00019502 know if what you see on the screen does not match what I am 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00057-00019102-00019697 talking
wcAeANvXwnQ-00058-00020101-00020528 about.  As Anne said, my background is in higher 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00059-00020128-00020546 education were I help talk with the build blended and online 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00060-00020146-00021097 courses.  One of the challenge we have is extraction design 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00061-00020697-00021536 team was sitting down with faculty who had not worked on 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00062-00021136-00021750 online are blended course before and starting from
wcAeANvXwnQ-00063-00021752-00022152 scratch.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00064-00021778-00022250 We had good strategies to help us define our process.  We 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00065-00021850-00022651 start with our goals or outcomes and move on to design 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00066-00022251-00022899 individual lessons or topics from there.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00067-00022600-00023549 Not having a set of materials already developed for the
wcAeANvXwnQ-00068-00023859-00024259 web 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00069-00023859-00024259 was kind of a challenge for faculty who are not used to the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00070-00023859-00024301 online experience.  Often what they would do is adjust it 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00071-00023901-00024450 was much
wcAeANvXwnQ-00072-00025026-00025426 easier to try to force their face-to-face 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00073-00025026-00025445 activities into the online space. Instructional designer who 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00074-00025045-00025699 is focusing on taking advantage of the capabilities of the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00075-00025299-00025699 web
wcAeANvXwnQ-00076-00026789-00027198 force sitting face-to-face into online format is not 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00077-00026798-00027228 what we wanted to see. The only way to remedy that was 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00078-00026828-00027251 introduced faculty two good examples of learning activities 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00079-00026851-00027275 and learning content that has been tried and tested by other 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00080-00026875-00027549 faculty.  And that is where the idea of learning object came 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00081-00027149-00027750 from.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00082-00028100-00028526 In fact, we step back further and talk about the first great 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00083-00028126-00028551 idea which is to teach and learn from content on the open 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00084-00028151-00028749 web.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00085-00029238-00029638 This is the idea that sparked online distance 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00086-00029238-00029680 education and blended education in the beginning. The open 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00087-00029280-00029950 web is providing us a tremendous amount of digital resources 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00088-00029550-00030305 especially authentic resources that reflect stuff from the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00089-00029905-00030853 world world.  These are what we call nonrival resources and 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00090-00030453-00031299 we can make copies and not
wcAeANvXwnQ-00091-00031481-00031881 spend the kinds of resources that 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00092-00031481-00031895 would be required with paper.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00093-00031495-00032273 For a long 2:10 PM, we at campus at said why don't we build 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00094-00031873-00032850 a learning object repository when everybody has the best 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00095-00032450-00033002 learning repository in
wcAeANvXwnQ-00096-00033750-00034164 the worldAnd I do still true but does 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00097-00033764-00034195 not have to be exclusive. Let me talk you through the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00098-00033795-00034237 challenges of going to the open web and finding stuff.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00099-00033837-00034450 Let's say I'm teaching a science course and I'm explaining 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00100-00034050-00034817 and drawing something on the whiteboard and that's not 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00101-00034417-00035301 something I captured or digital.  When I have a digital 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00102-00034901-00035600 resource for that I might go onto Google and search
wcAeANvXwnQ-00103-00035934-00036334 for some 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00104-00035934-00036341 pictures of ice cubes. I type in ice cube images and Google 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00105-00035941-00036851 is my best friend I know I'm going to get good results here.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00106-00036650-00037350 Maybe not exactly what I expected.  I'm making a dumb
wcAeANvXwnQ-00107-00037726-00038126 joke 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00108-00037726-00038152 here but the sense of frustration you sometimes feel when 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00109-00037752-00038300 you go out and look for educational resources on the open 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00110-00037900-00038550 web is part of
wcAeANvXwnQ-00111-00039150-00039581 what fuels the learning object movement. In 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00112-00039181-00039600 the early days it was very hard to find anything that was 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00113-00039200-00039650 specifically designed for education.  If you did, you didn't 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00114-00039250-00040050 know what it contained or how it had being
wcAeANvXwnQ-00115-00039996-00040396 used and what 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00116-00039996-00040447 grade levels and may have being aimed at.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00117-00040047-00040696 That takes us to great idea plus one which is learning 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00118-00040296-00040900 objects.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00119-00041188-00041600 What is it? It can be anything. It can be a very 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00120-00041200-00041846 small thing like an image.  Here's an image of Christopher 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00121-00041446-00042303 Marlowe to something a little larger, maybe an our image 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00122-00041903-00042850 with text or multimedia.  Here we have an article.  I could 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00123-00042450-00043200 go as large as being and an entire course or entire set of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00124-00042800-00043600 lessons composing a learning experience.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00125-00043800-00044250 It is up to you to define how big a learning object is, but 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00126-00043850-00044498 keep in mind that the smaller learning object
wcAeANvXwnQ-00127-00045300-00045700 is the easier 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00128-00045300-00045733 it's going to be to pick pieces of that and exchange it. The 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00129-00045333-00045775 idea for the learning objects movement is that eventually we 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00130-00045375-00045800 could automate course design by taking these very small 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00131-00045400-00046000 reusable
wcAeANvXwnQ-00132-00046550-00046971 pieces and letting computers mix those together 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00133-00046571-00046986 into new sequences of learning. One of the things that 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00134-00046586-00047005 requires is every learning object has information about 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00135-00046605-00047600 itself.  Letting you know what it is and who it is am four 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00136-00047200-00047800 and what is contained therein.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00137-00048100-00048550 This learning object hey I am Chris Marlowe for people like 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00138-00048150-00048603 us you or humans that is easy to understand.  We might have 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00139-00048203-00048751 an learning object on ice cube and we would hope that 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00140-00048351-00049300 learning object would contain what we call metadata about 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00141-00048900-00049500 that learning object as well.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00142-00049200-00050100 Let's pause for just a moment and do a quick poll on what
wcAeANvXwnQ-00143-00049951-00050351 is 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00144-00049951-00050650 your experience has been with learning objects.  Using the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00145-00050250-00050850 little
wcAeANvXwnQ-00146-00051200-00051629 drop-down that has the letter A on it, choose one of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00147-00051229-00051672 these five options.  We will talk about those poll results 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00148-00051272-00052201 as they come in.  I know it's not a huge audience, but we 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00149-00051801-00052500 will talk about what the results
wcAeANvXwnQ-00150-00053101-00053501 are.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00151-00053101-00053517 It looks like so far the majority are kind of waned toward I 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00152-00053117-00053551 know about learning objects, but have not really used MRI 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00153-00053151-00053851 views them on a few occasions.  Everybody knew what learning 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00154-00053451-00054251 objects word today are for the most part.  A couple
wcAeANvXwnQ-00155-00054052-00054498 of folks 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00156-00054098-00054999 do routinely create and reuse learning objects.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00157-00055101-00055750 Recognizing the potential benefits of learning objects.  We 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00158-00055350-00056250 wanted to respond to our users who are
wcAeANvXwnQ-00159-00056452-00056865 asking for a learning 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00160-00056465-00056895 object repository that integrated well with campus.  I have 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00161-00056495-00057300 to admit not everybody was excited about this idea and one 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00162-00056900-00057550 of my colleagues joked on Twitter I have barely woke up
wcAeANvXwnQ-00163-00057551-00057951 in 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00164-00057551-00058000 2001 when we announced we were creating a learning object 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00165-00057600-00058201 repository.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00166-00058272-00058672 That is simply because the phrase learning 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00167-00058272-00059002 object has become a little bit dated.  It has become dated 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00168-00058602-00059386 because it has not picked up the interest over time that the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00169-00058986-00059700 original proponents of the movement wanted to see.  If we 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00170-00059300-00060050 look at Google trends since
wcAeANvXwnQ-00171-00060050-00060651 about 2003-2014, you can see 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00172-00060251-00061000 people interest in that phrase learning
wcAeANvXwnQ-00173-00060902-00061350 object dwindle over 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00174-00060902-00061550 time.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00175-00061150-00061550 With one
wcAeANvXwnQ-00176-00061803-00062210 exception.  I have to play out the one exception. 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00177-00061810-00062234 All my friends down in Australia and New Zealand seem to 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00178-00061834-00062452 still have a good interest in learning objects and think 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00179-00062052-00062700 they figured out magic of
wcAeANvXwnQ-00180-00062888-00063288 making reuse of learning objects 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00181-00062888-00063550 useful for teachers.  We will talk more about that.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00182-00063500-00064100 For most of us here in the US, the learning objects movement 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00183-00063700-00064651 cannot cross the Chaz them.  If you talk about the diffusion 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00184-00064251-00065050 of innovation model that Rogers suggested, you may be 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00185-00064650-00065050 familiar
wcAeANvXwnQ-00186-00065200-00065639 that with a lot of technological innovation, you 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00187-00065239-00065696 will see innovators and early adopters pick up on the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00188-00065296-00065950 technology
wcAeANvXwnQ-00189-00066300-00066723 early.  And then it takes a while to get the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00190-00066323-00066739 early majority and late majority to begin to adopt that. 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00191-00066339-00067096 That is what you need to develop the critical mass of users 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00192-00066696-00067300 that make a new technology or new innovation pick
wcAeANvXwnQ-00193-00067387-00067787 up.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00194-00067387-00067800 And there is that chasm between early adopters and early 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00195-00067400-00068250 majority that is difficult to cross.  I asked
wcAeANvXwnQ-00196-00068437-00068837 myself why 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00197-00068437-00068851 didn't the learning objects movement reach the main stream? 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00198-00068451-00068884 stream?  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00199-00068484-00069100 It boils down to just a couple of
wcAeANvXwnQ-00200-00069184-00069584 things.  I think about 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00201-00069184-00069650 this using the metaphor head of gold, feet of clay were our 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00202-00069250-00070049 vision is Wright.  Our ideal is
wcAeANvXwnQ-00203-00070550-00070984 set and that is what we want 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00204-00070584-00071000 to move toward, but getting the whole body and getting 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00205-00070600-00071010 everybody around us to move toward that vision or goal can 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00207-00070650-00071250 be more difficult than we imagined
wcAeANvXwnQ-00208-00071251-00071651 originally.  If I bullet 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00209-00071251-00071703 down to two super generalizations, I would suggest learning 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00210-00071303-00072100 objects fail when they are too hard to
wcAeANvXwnQ-00211-00072991-00073391 find.  Something I 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00212-00072991-00073402 alluded to at the beginning or they're made wrong. These 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00213-00073002-00073481 claims take a little bit of packing. To hard-to-find and or 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00214-00073081-00073501 relying on the open web. We don't know a lot about learning 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00215-00073101-00073501 objects we are
wcAeANvXwnQ-00216-00074337-00074737 encountering and there is a whole mess of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00217-00074337-00074789 other kinds of individual resources mixed in that may make 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00218-00074389-00074800 it difficult for us to find what we need.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00219-00074432-00074851 There are other learning object repositories and some of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00220-00074451-00075229 those are private and some are public.  I think one of the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00221-00074829-00075550 challenges for faculty in the mainstream you are in the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00222-00075150-00075750 early majority or late
wcAeANvXwnQ-00223-00076547-00076947 majority is that unless it is really 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00224-00076547-00076978 conspicuous, and less the learning object repository is in 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00225-00076578-00077032 their face an extremely easy to access, they're not going to 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00226-00076632-00077050 make use of it because they have to go somewhere else in 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00227-00076650-00077101 order
wcAeANvXwnQ-00228-00077502-00077939 two find what they fight. There is no accidental 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00229-00077502-00077951 discovery happening.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00230-00077502-00078000 The second point they are made wrong has to do with the fact 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00231-00077600-00078200 for a long
wcAeANvXwnQ-00232-00078789-00079189 time building a learning object meant you needed 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00233-00078789-00079213 to understand the standards that were required to make them 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00235-00078850-00079350 interoperable.  This is a quick snippet of X M. L. which 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00236-00078950-00079841 represents the eye and as standards for metadata.  For most 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00237-00079441-00080350 teachers they would not under -- note the learning material 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00238-00079950-00080350 and curricula
wcAeANvXwnQ-00239-00081084-00081484 they are creating these to be packaged in a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00240-00081084-00081502 certain way and have metadata in order to play nicely with 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00241-00081102-00081531 others. If they did know that, it would create another 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00242-00081131-00081900 obstacle for them in order to turn the materials of
wcAeANvXwnQ-00243-00081750-00082150 the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00244-00081750-00082202 building and using an class into something reusable as a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00245-00081802-00082400 learning object.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00246-00082151-00082800 There is also a challenge of the reusability
wcAeANvXwnQ-00247-00082794-00083194 paradox.  This 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00248-00082794-00083251 is one of the challenges for learning objects that David 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00249-00082851-00083652 Wiley and others talked about.  This is simply the idea the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00250-00083252-00084053 potential for reduced of learning
wcAeANvXwnQ-00251-00083950-00084350 object is in opposition of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00252-00083950-00084850 his pedagogical value.  That is to say if you're to walk 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00253-00084450-00085375 into one of the classrooms are I'm teaching a class on a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00254-00084975-00085876 given day you might some days see students simply looking at 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00255-00085476-00086100 websites.  You might see them on
wcAeANvXwnQ-00256-00086737-00087137 target.com shopping for 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00257-00086737-00087180 clothes are going to Facebook and interacting with friends.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00258-00086780-00087202 Some students might not do anything at all and sitting 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00259-00086802-00087250 around and watching.  You might ask yourself what's going 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00260-00086850-00087250 on? 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00261-00088597-00089000 The fact is outside of context, it does not seem their 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00262-00088600-00089051 engaged in meaningful learning activity. Once you give that 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00263-00088651-00089066 learning activity caused take that this is a web design 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00264-00088666-00089104 course and we are conducting a mock's feasibility study it 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00265-00088704-00089151 begins to make sense.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00266-00088751-00089351 The more
wcAeANvXwnQ-00267-00090515-00090945 contact, the more learned activity it has the more 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00268-00090545-00090974 pedagogical value it has. The idea of learning objects is a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00269-00090574-00091000 very small and very granular pieces of content that were 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00270-00090600-00091050 easy to exchange. There is a little bit of paradox and we 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00271-00090650-00091100 will talk about that even though I don't think we are near 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00272-00090700-00091300 two overcoming that.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00273-00090952-00091400 The answer for
wcAeANvXwnQ-00274-00091703-00092112 reusability from David Wiley's perspective 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00275-00091712-00092151 from the Open Education perspective is we need to ensure 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00276-00091751-00092348 that learning
wcAeANvXwnQ-00277-00092600-00093032 objects can be revised. They can be changed in 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00278-00092632-00093100 context can be added or context in learning object comes 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00279-00092700-00093300 with can be
wcAeANvXwnQ-00280-00095300-00095720 modified.  That takes us to another challenge. 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00281-00095320-00095751 This is a challenge we face if we are discovering resources 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00282-00095320-00095774 on the open Web.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00283-00095320-00095792 We don't know if or how we can use those. Copyright laws 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00284-00095320-00095801 says anything anybody creates as a creative work is 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00285-00095401-00095819 immediately copyrighted. They are the owner of that 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00286-00095419-00095835 intellectual property and that by law anybody else who needs 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00287-00095435-00096300 to get permission from them in order to use it.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00288-00095919-00096346 If you are browsing the web and find something you like, you 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00289-00095946-00096600 might not think twice about reusing that.  We do have fair 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00290-00096200-00096802 use under the
wcAeANvXwnQ-00291-00097151-00097551 loss which gives as provisions to use 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00292-00097151-00097650 resources for educational purposes.  We have teach act 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00293-00097250-00098154 updated to address digital resources.  But neither of those 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00294-00097754-00098200 are extremely clear to educators and it becomes a
wcAeANvXwnQ-00295-00099049-00099449 thing 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00296-00099049-00099499 where you would still potentially need to have permission in 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00297-00099049-00099503 order to reuse.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00299-00099049-00099550 reuse.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00300-00099150-00099751 That is where this idea of creative Commons or alternative 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00301-00099351-00099950 license you can lay on top of a copyright material becomes 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00302-00099600-00100301 really powerful.  If you're not familiar with creative 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00303-00099901-00100900 Commons I will say it is a way for you as a copyright owner 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00304-00100500-00101200 to modify your copy and tell the world there are certain 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00305-00100800-00101601 situations under which you can
wcAeANvXwnQ-00306-00101900-00102344 reuse this resource without 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00307-00101900-00102353 having to ask for permission.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00309-00101900-00102400 permission.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00310-00102000-00102600 One of those ways you could potentially reuse a CC license 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00311-00102200-00102600 resource
wcAeANvXwnQ-00312-00102882-00103302 is to revise it. Remix it and that gives you as a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00313-00102902-00103350 teacher the chance to take a learning object and 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00314-00102950-00103650 recontextualize it.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00315-00103892-00104301 These are important topics and OER has become a significant 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00316-00103901-00104700 movement here in the 21st century education
wcAeANvXwnQ-00317-00104600-00105000 technology and 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00318-00104600-00105451 you scene and probably example is Open Textbooks where cost 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00319-00105051-00105946 benefits have being cited as one of the key
wcAeANvXwnQ-00320-00106447-00106847 reasons you want 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00321-00106447-00106880 to choose these OER as they are call. One of the codes from 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00322-00106480-00106901 a recent study is given the other benefits of Open 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00323-00106501-00107251 Educational Resources is
wcAeANvXwnQ-00324-00107539-00107939 chiefly enormous cost savings by 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00325-00107539-00107981 the key finding of this report may be students who use OER 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00326-00107581-00108300 due not perform any worse which is to say the Open Textbooks 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00327-00107900-00108700 as far as students were concerned were just as good as the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00328-00108300-00108950 textbooks that came from commercial providers.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00329-00109052-00109476 Time for another pull.  What is your experience with Open 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00330-00109076-00109951 Educational Resources?  These answer choices are pretty much 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00331-00109551-00110150 like the first poll
wcAeANvXwnQ-00332-00110651-00111077 questions.  Haven't heard much about OER 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00333-00110677-00111100 and till today. I know about OER but have not used them. I 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00334-00110700-00111400 use OER on a few occasions.  I've often used OER.  We are 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00335-00111000-00111751 seeing a lot of folks who know about a OER but having used 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00336-00111351-00112350 them.  We found that to be the case as
wcAeANvXwnQ-00337-00112339-00112739 well that a lot of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00338-00112339-00113337 faculty have heard of OER and represented in a recent 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00339-00112937-00113351 survey. A lot of faculty heard of OER but have not used 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00340-00112951-00113551 them.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00341-00113402-00113848 A lot of folks used OER on a few occasions and just as many 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00342-00113448-00113848 in
wcAeANvXwnQ-00343-00114151-00114576 this poll used OER often use OER which is fantastic.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00344-00114176-00115144 Before I go on, for those of you who have used OER or 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00345-00114744-00115500 regularly use OER, what are your favorite places to find 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00346-00115100-00115500 OER?  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00347-00115550-00116150 Type that in the chat.  I am
wcAeANvXwnQ-00348-00116151-00116551 curious.  Webster.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00349-00116151-00117050 Interesting. 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00350-00117694-00118094 OpenStax.  Use Google to find open bugs. And 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00351-00117694-00118126 there is an advanced search option in Google that you find 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00352-00117726-00118550 CC licensed material.  OpenStax.  HIPPA
wcAeANvXwnQ-00353-00118501-00118901 cancers.  Enron, web 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00354-00118501-00119101 searches is
wcAeANvXwnQ-00355-00119351-00119770 fantastic.  Searching on Flickr or creative 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00356-00119370-00120300 Commons.  Interestingly none of what I call the really
wcAeANvXwnQ-00357-00120241-00120641 big 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00358-00120241-00120701 aggregators of Open Educational Resources were on this list.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00359-00120301-00121251 Here comes Merlot, grandma.  Not familiar with.  Your 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00360-00120851-00121700 grandma or is that a service? 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00361-00121500-00122103 Fantastic.  Which suggests 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00362-00121703-00122550 that primary source materials can be used as well.  Public 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00363-00122150-00122950 domain content and resources.  That is an interesting
wcAeANvXwnQ-00364-00123197-00123597 list.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00365-00123197-00123622 It doesn't have number 1 is actually does not hit on the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00366-00123222-00123850 major OER aggregators like connections or OER
wcAeANvXwnQ-00367-00123835-00124235 Commons.  It 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00368-00123835-00124251 also shows there are a lot of different places you can 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00369-00123851-00124650 search for Open Educational Resources.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00370-00124652-00125100 I'm going to skip ahead a little bit here because we started 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00371-00124700-00125301 a few minutes
wcAeANvXwnQ-00372-00126151-00127003 late.  I'm going to skip to this idea of 4Rs 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00373-00126603-00127200 of
wcAeANvXwnQ-00374-00127931-00128331 openness.  A thing can be open and a new number of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00376-00127950-00128391 different ways.  At a baselevel a thing to be open for use. 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00377-00127991-00128450 You are saying you can take this, reuse it, don't change it 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00378-00128050-00128800 or share it again and just reuse
wcAeANvXwnQ-00379-00128653-00129053 it in its original format.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00380-00128653-00129251 You get increasing benefits of openness as you can
wcAeANvXwnQ-00381-00129901-00130301 go along 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00382-00129923-00130343 and go right there.  The next level would be okay.  You let 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00383-00129943-00130376 people redistribute the materials you've a given them.  And 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00384-00129976-00130600 third, you let them revise the material that you given to 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00385-00130200-00130900 them.  That is where
wcAeANvXwnQ-00386-00130939-00131339 the availability to recontextualize 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00387-00130939-00131550 learning resources comes into play and remix as
wcAeANvXwnQ-00388-00132886-00133286 well.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00389-00132886-00133301 All those different Rs of openness can be achieved through 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00390-00132901-00133325 common license and keep those in mind as we use that term 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00391-00132925-00133351 open because a lot of folks are using it and sometimes using 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00392-00132951-00133427 it in different ways.  I think the best current example is 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00393-00133027-00133700 massive open online course movement where often times eight 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00394-00133300-00134151 provider is referring to open access rather than open 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00395-00133751-00134748 licensed content.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00396-00134348-00134800 It is important to keep the different ways resources can be 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00397-00134400-00135150 open in mind.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00398-00135051-00135489 Openness has been something we at campus have believed in 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00399-00135089-00135700 since day
wcAeANvXwnQ-00400-00136203-00136800 one.  Number 1, campus is self is open
wcAeANvXwnQ-00401-00136837-00137237 license.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00402-00136837-00137301 Number 2 since the beginning it has been informed for us to 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00403-00136901-00137894 make it easy for faculty to market their courses, the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00404-00137494-00138151 courses they build with a creative Commons
wcAeANvXwnQ-00405-00138199-00138599 license, 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00406-00138199-00138650 whichever license they choose if they so choose.  But also 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00407-00138250-00138901 to make those courses public for anybody in the world to 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00408-00138501-00139486 look at the resources and look at the activities without 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00409-00139086-00139651 scene was students are doing within that space. 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00410-00140051-00140451 Completely 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00411-00140051-00140482 protecting student privacy but sharing the resources, the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00412-00140082-00140751 content, the outline that constitutes the course experience.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00413-00140451-00141301 That has been in place in campus for five years now. 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00414-00141101-00141501 The 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00415-00141101-00142099 response not exactly what we want.  Some teachers are making 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00416-00141699-00142451 their courses open and public, but for the most part, we 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00417-00142051-00142750 have heard
wcAeANvXwnQ-00418-00143198-00143624 crickets.  There is that saying from the field of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00419-00143224-00143644 dreams if you build it they will come. Most of us who 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00420-00143244-00143653 conducted any kind of large technological project found that 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00421-00143253-00143898 is not
wcAeANvXwnQ-00422-00144051-00144477 true.  You have to entice people in new ways of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00423-00144077-00144500 teaching and sharing.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00424-00144100-00144851 Kind of our next project in the
wcAeANvXwnQ-00425-00144852-00145252 pursuit of openness is what 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00426-00144852-00145501 we call canvas network.  Canvas network is an extension of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00427-00145101-00145701 the canvas learning management system for open online 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00428-00145301-00146201 courses whether they are massive or not.  This has been 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00429-00145801-00146602 running almost two years now.  We just
wcAeANvXwnQ-00430-00147175-00147575 passed 300 course of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00431-00147175-00147601 Mark.  The campus network said whether you are a campus in 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00432-00147201-00147650 user or not, you can experiment with this idea of open 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00433-00147250-00147851 online
wcAeANvXwnQ-00434-00148333-00148733 course.  You can build your course here on campus and 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00435-00148333-00148779 offer it for free. Even for a fee if you want. Is going to 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00436-00148379-00148802 be that open class we can build and innovate on your own 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00437-00148402-00149100 terms.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00438-00150251-00150667 That has been successful. We have scene interesting examples 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00439-00150267-00150694 that crossed the worlds between online courses and open 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00440-00150294-00150724 education. One of my favorite comes from a former colleague 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00441-00150324-00150751 mike Caulfield who created the idea of mix of Lee open 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00442-00150351-00151251 online course.  He wanted to go back to the idea that
wcAeANvXwnQ-00443-00151054-00151454 open 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00445-00151083-00151503 and move should be about open content Open Educational 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00446-00151103-00151503 Resources
wcAeANvXwnQ-00447-00151626-00152051 and he collaborated with some other instructional 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00448-00151651-00152542 designers and built a campus network course that consists 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00449-00152142-00152801 entirely of reused are remixed OER from a number of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00450-00152401-00153351 different sources.  And the resulting course
wcAeANvXwnQ-00451-00153401-00153801 should not 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00452-00153401-00153835 available only for people to download and reuse is offered 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00453-00153435-00154050 as a campus network course last
wcAeANvXwnQ-00454-00154781-00155181 year.  It was actually 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00455-00154781-00155201 field-tested which is an important thing for any learning 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00456-00154801-00155251 object or any OER. You want to know real teachers and 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00457-00154851-00155288 students have used this and had a chance that their feedback 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00458-00154901-00155551 considered in the design.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00459-00155691-00156091 The OER
wcAeANvXwnQ-00460-00156845-00157245 movement has been growing, but not quite reached the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00461-00156845-00157290 level of mass adoption we would like to see.  Referring back 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00462-00156890-00157889 to Alan who teased us about releasing, he talks about the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00463-00157489-00157951 challenge of discovering how people are using and reusing 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00464-00157551-00158451 OER.  He and knowledge arises it to stalking the mythical 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00465-00158051-00159051 beast or mythology.  It gives a sense of the challenges and 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00466-00158651-00159251 the
wcAeANvXwnQ-00467-00159801-00160219 history that we built canvas Converse comments and 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00468-00159819-00160243 context up. I'm going to do one more quick poll before I 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00469-00159843-00160300 show you Commons and how we attempted to address some of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00470-00159900-00160401 these challenges.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00471-00160001-00160600 This is about
wcAeANvXwnQ-00472-00160809-00161209 OER.  It's about sharing resources.  Does your 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00473-00160851-00161352 institution itself encourage faculty to share their 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00474-00160952-00161452 curriculum resources? 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00475-00162751-00163180 Yes with departmental colleagues. Yes 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00476-00162780-00163201 within the institution. Yes with others off-campus within 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00477-00162801-00163219 the world. That should be around the world or D not at all. 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00478-00162819-00163241 all.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00479-00162841-00163603 The institution doesn't make any effort to foster sharing.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00480-00163203-00163852 It looks like those results came in quickly.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00481-00163452-00164051 There's a good amount
wcAeANvXwnQ-00482-00164102-00164524 of encouragement for sharing with 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00483-00164124-00165098 colleagues within the institution.  That makes sense because 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00484-00164698-00165153 institutions are sensitive about intellectual property.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00485-00164753-00165601 Some institutions have work for hire policies whereby 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00486-00165201-00165951 faculty -- the stuff faculty produce may be owned by the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00487-00165551-00166151 institution.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00488-00166437-00166851 A good amount of folks, for folks in this group said not at 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00489-00166451-00167401 all.  We don't foster sharing.  I think that's an important 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00490-00167001-00167701 point.  In my experience, if you want to
wcAeANvXwnQ-00491-00167852-00168280 develop a community 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00492-00167880-00168301 of faculty who are interested in sharing and reusing other 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00493-00167901-00168879 material, it does take encouragement from the top down. I 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00494-00168479-00169352 think a lot of success is dependent upon the grassroots 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00495-00168952-00169401 efforts, but sometimes administration encouraging faculty to 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00496-00169001-00169801 share and reuse is what it takes to get the ball
wcAeANvXwnQ-00497-00169601-00170001 rolling.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00498-00169601-00170201 Let's talk about campus
wcAeANvXwnQ-00499-00170287-00170687 Commons.  If you are not familiar 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00500-00170287-00171151 with canvas, it's a learning management system and is a open 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00501-00170751-00171501 platform built by structure.  It's a fairly new intro into 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00502-00171101-00171701 the market.  We been
wcAeANvXwnQ-00503-00171801-00172220 about five or six years and today 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00504-00171820-00172551 there's over 1000 institutions on campus.  We have over 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00505-00172151-00172901 16 million users and over 1.3 taught
wcAeANvXwnQ-00506-00172804-00173204 courses.  That result 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00507-00172804-00173801 in a lot of data.  Over 1.5 petabytes of data.  If you don't 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00508-00173401-00174352 know what I petabytes is Google it and
wcAeANvXwnQ-00509-00174001-00174401 compared to gigabyte 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00510-00174001-00174701 because that is a lot.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00511-00174601-00175580 I'm going to talk you through it.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00512-00175180-00175938 >> ANNA STERLING:  There is a quick question from Eric.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00513-00175538-00176151 When we were talking about the network at the
wcAeANvXwnQ-00514-00177401-00177828 canvas.  I 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00515-00177428-00177851 have handouts and things I use in class and he asked can I 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00516-00177451-00177881 publish those and help put them in shape from this 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00517-00177451-00177899 community?
wcAeANvXwnQ-00518-00177499-00177902 >> JARED STEIN:  Great question. A couple of approaches they 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00519-00177502-00177951 are, Eric. One would be to build that as open online course 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00520-00177551-00178352 experience in the canvas network and that is what it is
wcAeANvXwnQ-00521-00178249-00178649 for.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00522-00178249-00178701 It's not just a repository.  It's the actual experience we 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00523-00178301-00179036 want to encourage people from around the world to join you 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00524-00178636-00179551 in that learning.  Canvas Commons is going to be more in 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00525-00179151-00179754 line with the idea of sharing richer resources as you 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00526-00179401-00180251 described.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00527-00180998-00181435 I like to do live demonstrations, but to make sure we didn't 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00528-00181035-00181452 have any technical faux pas, I took a bunch of screenshots 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00529-00181052-00181901 hear of Commons to take you on a tour.  Comments is life and 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00530-00181501-00182351 being used by I believe 75 institutions who are beta testing 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00531-00181951-00182701 it now before
wcAeANvXwnQ-00532-00182552-00183001 the Q1 release next year.  It has been beta 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00533-00182601-00183551 released and in use but the
wcAeANvXwnQ-00534-00183301-00183701 official release to the general 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00535-00183301-00183953 data will be next year.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00536-00183553-00184403 This is where we should start.  We should start our tour 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00537-00184003-00184751 here.  I think it is not the place to start our
wcAeANvXwnQ-00538-00184751-00185185 tour.  If 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00539-00184785-00185201 you are an instructor and teaching at canvas it may not 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00540-00184801-00185754 occur to you to go to common.  It
wcAeANvXwnQ-00541-00185402-00185802 does occur to you to go to 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00542-00185402-00186051 your course website so instead of starting from the
wcAeANvXwnQ-00543-00186085-00186485 Commons 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00544-00186085-00186502 website, let's start from our course page where we might be 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00545-00186102-00186851 designing and building activities.  Here on the course page, 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00546-00186451-00187401 the same place you are having an online are
wcAeANvXwnQ-00547-00187648-00188048 blended online 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00548-00187648-00188101 with your students, we've made conspicuous Rican import 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00549-00187701-00188351 content from Commons.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00550-00187951-00188601 You see this option in several places
wcAeANvXwnQ-00551-00189099-00189499 in campus once Commons 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00552-00189099-00189523 is enabled. We wanted to make it super inconspicuous and 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00553-00189123-00189543 obvious to teachers there is a thing called Commons and you 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00554-00189143-00189751 can use it to find
wcAeANvXwnQ-00555-00189752-00190152 resources.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00556-00189752-00190173 Let's start from the course and we might add our own 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00557-00189773-00190201 resources and we might
wcAeANvXwnQ-00558-00190352-00190752 see import from Commons link and 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00559-00190352-00191053 click on that.  And there we go to the Commons homepage.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00560-00190653-00191251 That is a better entry point for most teachers.  Here as you 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00561-00190851-00191701 can see there are a number of different ways we can look
wcAeANvXwnQ-00562-00191501-00191901 at 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00563-00191501-00192301 content in the Commons repository.  One of the things we 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00564-00191901-00192840 like to do is include tutorials and right here on the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00565-00192440-00192854 homepage let you know what the different steps are and how 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00566-00192454-00193451 those are conducted.  To cut to the chase, what I
wcAeANvXwnQ-00567-00193438-00193838 typically 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00568-00193438-00194301 do is do a plaintext search hear from the search board or 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00569-00193901-00194651 browse by a number of different options
wcAeANvXwnQ-00570-00194952-00195352 here.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00571-00194952-00195372 I can look at all of the resources within a given account.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00572-00194972-00195851 Accounts is the term we use them canvas to refer to the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00573-00195451-00196051 department or program or
wcAeANvXwnQ-00574-00196190-00196590 schools within an organization. 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00575-00196190-00196604 Canvas let you create a hierarchal organization and you 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00576-00196204-00197151 might want to search within the math department or
wcAeANvXwnQ-00577-00196901-00197301 within 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00578-00196901-00197502 the physics program.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00579-00197299-00198232 The next option is to search by types.  These are the types 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00580-00197832-00198451 of resources you might be looking
wcAeANvXwnQ-00581-00199851-00200274 for.  To date in campus, 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00582-00199874-00200301 you can use Commons to search for full courses, learning 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00583-00199901-00200324 modules, assignments, or quizzes. The course we contain 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00584-00199924-00200340 everything, content it, activity, assessment. The modules 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00585-00199940-00200351 would be one lesson, one
wcAeANvXwnQ-00586-00200552-00201001 topic, one lesson and how you might 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00587-00200601-00201051 define it containing all of the stuff, the content, video, 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00588-00200651-00201248 assignment,
wcAeANvXwnQ-00589-00201543-00201943 quizzes.  The next two granular options at the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00590-00201543-00201976 assignment and quizzes, we did something different here in 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00591-00201576-00202251 focusing on learning activities first.  And not on simply 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00592-00201851-00202845 content to file.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00593-00202445-00202854 Most learning object started with constant fall and said 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00594-00202454-00203101 people want to show their
wcAeANvXwnQ-00595-00203800-00204200 files.  We thought the more 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00596-00203800-00204226 interesting stuff for a teacher or the activities. The 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00597-00203826-00204264 assignments, the discussions, quizzes or even the whole 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00598-00203864-00204502 lesson sequence the activities in
wcAeANvXwnQ-00599-00204942-00205342 context.  Even though you 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00600-00204942-00205380 will be able to search and share by individual files, we 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00601-00204980-00205396 want to do to start with learning activities to emphasize 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00602-00204996-00205602 these are things that could be of great value to your 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00603-00205202-00205901 colleague and encourage folks to move away from simple 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00604-00205501-00206103 static content.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00605-00205802-00206652 The third option here kind of development is raised to a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00606-00206252-00207248 level.  Right now you see both K.-12 and higher Ed and 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00607-00206848-00207801 undergrad graduates.  And finally you had the
wcAeANvXwnQ-00608-00207904-00208304 option to 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00609-00207904-00208351 search by subject.  Here is a limited list of subjects 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00610-00207951-00208351 available
wcAeANvXwnQ-00611-00208651-00209079 to you, art, music, language arts and this 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00612-00208679-00209301 metadata are associated with individual learning objects or 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00613-00208901-00209551 resources.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00614-00209251-00209851 Let's search up a
wcAeANvXwnQ-00615-00210377-00210777 keyword and I will type geology and I come 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00616-00210377-00210797 up with a number of different results. We wanted to make it 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00617-00210397-00210824 obvious what kind of results you are looking at.  That is 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00618-00210424-00211302 why these icons become important.  The green stack here 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00619-00210902-00211888 represents an entire course.  The purple A is super hard for 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00620-00211488-00212201 you to see, but it represents assignment and Q for quizzes.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00621-00211801-00212401 These icons match the
wcAeANvXwnQ-00622-00212702-00213102 (indiscernible) we use in campus LMS 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00623-00212702-00213123 so folks can say that is a quiz or assignment or that's a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00624-00212723-00213140 a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00625-00212740-00213501 course.  I want to get to that whole thing.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00626-00215637-00216052 I'm going to click on that particular lesson, that 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00627-00215652-00216072 particular learning module. Let's take a closer look. One 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00628-00215672-00216103 thing to note is there is the ability to rate and review 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00629-00215703-00216117 these which is important for faculty. We talked with faculty 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00630-00215717-00216150 and one of the most challenging things it is they browse any 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00631-00215750-00216168 learning object repository for open Web is how do I know 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00632-00215750-00216202 I know 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00633-00215802-00216401 what the quality is of this particular object?  Rating and 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00634-00216001-00216801 reviews are super important.  As is made of data.  You
wcAeANvXwnQ-00635-00217188-00217588 have 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00636-00217188-00217638 subject and grade level and description and you have tags 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00637-00217238-00217653 and down below you can see part of this is a lesson.  You 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00638-00217253-00217673 a lesson.  You 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00639-00217273-00217901 can see the different things it
wcAeANvXwnQ-00640-00218548-00218948 contains.  It contains 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00641-00218548-00218992 content page, header, file that looks like a PDF file, link 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00642-00218592-00219018 and if you go down the list you see assignment, quiz, 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00643-00218618-00219225 discussion and all the different activity and content types 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00644-00218825-00219501 represented here in this lesson.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00645-00219800-00220235 If I decided I liked this I'm ready to import it and click 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00646-00219835-00220502 the green button.  I choose the courses I'm enrolled in as a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00647-00220102-00220751 teacher or designer two bring that
wcAeANvXwnQ-00648-00221006-00221406 into.  Import that into 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00649-00221006-00221448 my course and what happens next?  Start import and it might 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00650-00221048-00221701 take a little bit of
wcAeANvXwnQ-00651-00221702-00222131 time.  I've not seeing it 30 minutes as 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00652-00221731-00222152 it suggest here and I can go directly to my course and see 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00653-00221752-00222648 the results of that import.  One thing to note before I go 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00654-00222248-00223100 is there is the license indicated there at the bottom.  So I 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00655-00222700-00223401 know how how and what I should be concerned with as our use 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00656-00223001-00223702 it.  There it is
wcAeANvXwnQ-00657-00224302-00224733 is actually in my course. The content of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00658-00224333-00224752 the lesson added directly into the course stream. I went 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00659-00224352-00224802 ahead and publish this so students can see it.  It contains 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00660-00224402-00225102 everything in that package or start picking something more 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00661-00224702-00225651 granular like an assignment and it would be that one object.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00662-00225802-00226251 Our work is done. We found an OER and brought it into our 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00663-00225851-00226452 course and we started to reuse
wcAeANvXwnQ-00664-00226700-00227100 it.  Think again about one of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00665-00226700-00227122 the opportunities that Open Education movement provides and 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00666-00226722-00227501 that is the opportunity potentially to remix some of these 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00667-00227101-00227853 resources.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00668-00227453-00228101 Let's say I did begin teaching this
wcAeANvXwnQ-00669-00228782-00229182 course.  With this 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00670-00228782-00229201 lesson I imported from Commons. I have being using this quiz 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00671-00228801-00229237 and I think this quiz is pretty good. It has 10 questions.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00672-00228837-00229554 Questions.  I would like a quiz with a lot more questions so 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00673-00229154-00229851 that I can randomly select from that
wcAeANvXwnQ-00674-00229890-00230290 pool.  I might modify 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00675-00229890-00230351 this quiz and it will include more questions or change some 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00676-00229951-00230825 of the wording.  And I can do that directly with my course 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00677-00230425-00231100 the same way I would change anything with it my course and I 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00678-00230700-00231351 might decide to show that back with
wcAeANvXwnQ-00679-00232694-00233094 Commons.  Again, making 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00680-00232694-00233122 the idea that sharing can be a normal part of your workflow, 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00681-00232722-00233147 your workload as an instructor. We wanted to make it super 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00682-00232747-00233202 conspicuous as you share any object whether it's a lesson in 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00683-00232802-00233638 a module, a a quiz, and assignment, whatever to Commons.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00684-00233238-00233653 Notice on the right in the same place I go to edit or 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00685-00233253-00234201 advance or move an object, I can also choose to share this 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00686-00233801-00234701 particular activity to Commons.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00687-00235052-00235483 And doing so takes me to a little field where I can change 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00688-00235083-00235802 the title of my activity in here I call it a remix.  And 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00689-00235402-00236102 give it a description if you like, put in the tag, put in 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00690-00235702-00236301 the metadata
wcAeANvXwnQ-00691-00236640-00237040 you need.  Not least of which should be the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00692-00236640-00237101 licensing option.  Here I have chosen creative common 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00693-00236701-00237151 license, the attribution
wcAeANvXwnQ-00694-00237304-00237720 noncommercial share alike, the open 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00695-00237320-00237753 of the open licenses.  Everybody knows how they can use this 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00696-00237353-00238051 object.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00697-00237851-00238652 I've also decided how I want to
wcAeANvXwnQ-00698-00238553-00238953 share.  You will notice the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00699-00238553-00239201 first option for sharing is share only with
wcAeANvXwnQ-00700-00239453-00239853 me.  I'm going 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00701-00239453-00239879 to add this essentially to my own personal private learning 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00702-00239479-00239951 object repository within Commons so I can reuse it myself 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00703-00239551-00240542 later.  The option I selected here
wcAeANvXwnQ-00704-00240153-00240577 I selected here is actually to shared 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00705-00240177-00240802 only within this
wcAeANvXwnQ-00706-00240802-00241202 institution.  That checkbox where it says 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00707-00240802-00241221 all groups is referring to the departments or programs 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00708-00240821-00241452 within the
wcAeANvXwnQ-00709-00241548-00241948 institution.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00710-00241548-00242002 I could share just with my colleagues in the math department 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00711-00241602-00242152 or just with my colleagues in the school of arts and arts 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00712-00241752-00242454 and
wcAeANvXwnQ-00713-00243001-00243417 sciences.  The third option is share with everybody. 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00714-00243017-00243444 This is where we get to the potential of Commons on the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00716-00243085-00243496 cloud.  Sharing with the public means you put this resource 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00717-00243096-00243502 out
wcAeANvXwnQ-00718-00243752-00244185 there for off-campus users anywhere in the world, all 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00719-00243785-00244553 16 million plus of them to find and reuse and potentially 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00720-00244153-00244954 remix if your license allows for that.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00721-00245482-00245903 >> ANNA STERLING:  Eric had another question.  He asked can 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00722-00245503-00245927 I use this as a four paid course that I put on the network 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00723-00245527-00246102 as well as a course internally for my instructional 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00724-00245702-00246102 assignments? 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00725-00247602-00248027 >> JARED STEIN:  Good question. If you wanted to share the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00726-00247627-00248055 resources internally for yourself, you could share it that 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00727-00247655-00248102 way. If you wanted to shared as a four cost course, we do 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00728-00247702-00248152 have the option for you to offer a course experience on 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00729-00247752-00248502 campus network 48 the.  But we don't have the option for you 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00730-00248102-00248852 to require that people pay the resources that you are simply 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00731-00248452-00249052 sharing on
wcAeANvXwnQ-00732-00249102-00249502 comments.  It is an idea of the Commons team 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00733-00249102-00249541 thought about we just not come to any kind of decision on 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00734-00249141-00250102 that yet.--a
wcAeANvXwnQ-00735-00250154-00250752 fee  Campus common
wcAeANvXwnQ-00736-00251001-00251401 and campus network is the whole 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00737-00251001-00251444 experience for teacher and student.  Commons is for sharing 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00738-00251044-00252002 resources and learning
wcAeANvXwnQ-00739-00251952-00252402 activitieas
wcAeANvXwnQ-00740-00252652-00253084 Campus network is a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00741-00252684-00253502 model use and you require students to designer for that you 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00742-00253102-00253752 asked them to pay a fee.  Commons we don't do that yet but 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00743-00253352-00254202 something we definitely think about.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00744-00253802-00254552 Any other questions on what you use on common so far? 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00745-00255409-00255852 >> ANNA STERLING:  I don't see any questions here.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00746-00255452-00256252 >> JARED STEIN:  Okay.  Here are a couple of cases that 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00747-00255852-00256252 Commons
wcAeANvXwnQ-00748-00257034-00257453 is really well. New instructor started a course for 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00749-00257053-00257471 the first time might need materials. They may not have the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00750-00257071-00257490 benefit of going to the staff meeting and talking with other 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00751-00257090-00257802 colleagues to search for that on comments.  Or
wcAeANvXwnQ-00752-00258575-00258975 department 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00753-00258575-00259002 might have created a master course template. That could be a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00754-00258602-00259035 fully fleshed the course with a lot of content activity. It 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00755-00258635-00259102 could be the outline of a course that faculty would then 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00756-00258702-00259302 used to flesh out on their own.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00757-00259550-00259974 Distractors extending their online teaching. By that I mean 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00758-00259574-00260004 instructors who are teaching online may want to share the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00759-00259604-00260202 resources they were
wcAeANvXwnQ-00760-00260252-00260679 building in order to not only give other 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00761-00260279-00260752 people the benefits of those resources, but also see what 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00762-00260352-00261152 comes back in the community in terms of improvements.  That 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00763-00260752-00261352 leads us to the last point which
wcAeANvXwnQ-00764-00262302-00262732 is when I worked in a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00765-00262332-00262753 university and helping with faculty development for the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00766-00262353-00262772 institution, it was important to meet we built a strong 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00767-00262372-00262802 community dedicated to instructional innovation.  That 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00768-00262402-00263052 really starts from the bottom up.  That is a grassroots 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00769-00262652-00263502 movement and we need to encourage faculty.  I think to find 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00770-00263102-00263852 and reuse open resources before they will be excited about 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00771-00263452-00264253 sharing.  They will begin to realize the
wcAeANvXwnQ-00772-00264155-00264555 value of reuse and 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00773-00264155-00264602 want to share the value of the things they created with 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00774-00264202-00264852 others.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00775-00265202-00265624 >> ANNA STERLING:  Sylvia ass do you have any suggestions on 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00776-00265224-00265852 how we can encourage sharing at the institution level?
wcAeANvXwnQ-00777-00265452-00266252 >> JARED STEIN:  Great question.  I try to do that myself in 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00778-00265852-00266402 my own career and
wcAeANvXwnQ-00779-00267102-00267518 I think two-pronged approach is most 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00780-00267118-00267542 effective and as you guess, the two prongs are one, the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00781-00267142-00267655 grass roots.  Helping faculty understand the value in 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00782-00267255-00268154 sharing and reuse it to me that is conducting the workshop 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00783-00267754-00268602 on finding ever using open license material.  Number 2 would 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00784-00268202-00268852 be from the top down like talking to
wcAeANvXwnQ-00785-00268902-00269302 administration.  By 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00786-00268902-00269324 trying to find an advocate for Open Education within the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00787-00268924-00269552 institution who is willing to make a
wcAeANvXwnQ-00788-00269752-00270172 stand and to encourage 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00789-00269772-00270199 faculty to get involved in sharing. There are a lot of 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00790-00269799-00270703 benefits for the institution and I think the benefits in the 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00791-00270303-00270752 world are completely in line and what we try to do in public 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00792-00270352-00270952 higher
wcAeANvXwnQ-00793-00271748-00272502 Ed.  That is what we've got.  I am around for more 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00794-00272102-00272902 questions if you like, but I will leave you here with a 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00795-00272502-00273496 couple or three of URL if you want to learn
wcAeANvXwnQ-00796-00273102-00273552 more.  The first 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00797-00273152-00274043 will take you to our press release.  Press releases are 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00798-00273643-00274102 exciting and it gives you an overview of what were trying to 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00799-00273702-00274402 do with Commons.  And what the timeline
wcAeANvXwnQ-00800-00275791-00276191 is for its release. 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00801-00275791-00276226 We have about 75 institution who are beta testing it and we 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00802-00275826-00276253 expect the general public release in Q1 of 2015. If you want 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00803-00275853-00276267 to know more about campus the learning management system go 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00804-00275867-00276552 to our website or campus network and are open on my network 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00805-00276152-00276752 platform.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00806-00276802-00277244 You can see all the offerings available today and 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00807-00276844-00277302 find out for a course or learn more about offering your own 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00808-00276902-00277552 op an online course experience.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00809-00277652-00278102 >> ANNA STERLING:  Thank you so much for sharing all of this 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00810-00277702-00278352 information with us.  While we take a couple of more 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00811-00277952-00278902 questions, we're going to keep asking
wcAeANvXwnQ-00812-00279355-00279755 questions.  Go ahead 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00813-00279355-00280002 and check out campus
wcAeANvXwnQ-00814-00280204-00280604 and it should open in your browser. We 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00815-00280204-00280652 will take a couple of more questions and if you have those, 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00816-00280252-00281052 please type those in the chat window.  Geared can go ahead 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00817-00280652-00281452 and answer those for you.  We will give you just a
wcAeANvXwnQ-00818-00281636-00282036 second.  
wcAeANvXwnQ-00819-00281636-00282102 Looks like a couple of people are typing.  One more thing we 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00820-00281702-00282601 push out to you is our survey.  Thank you again for being 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00821-00282201-00282952 with us and if you let
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wcAeANvXwnQ-00823-00283104-00284052 section we can let us know if there's topics you like to 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00824-00283652-00284252 here about.  If you want more information on
wcAeANvXwnQ-00825-00284802-00285202 any specific 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00826-00284802-00285241 aspect of the campus network or LMS or wonderful things can 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00827-00284841-00285302 this is doing you can put that in the feedback area of our 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00828-00284902-00285552 evaluation survey and let us
wcAeANvXwnQ-00829-00286703-00287103 know.  I will push that out to 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00830-00286703-00287152 you see had that as well.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00831-00286752-00287181 >> JARED STEIN:  Thank you guys and think you at one for 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00832-00286781-00287303 Piscitelli this.  It has been my pleasure and I'm happy to 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00833-00286903-00287830 talk about online course design for the Open Education 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00835-00287453-00288302 movement.  I hope you have a great holiday.  Thank you.  And 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00836-00287902-00288502 we will talk to you
wcAeANvXwnQ-00837-00288590-00288990 soon.
wcAeANvXwnQ-00838-00288590-00289052 >> ANNA STERLING:  Thank you Jerry.  Thanks for being with 
wcAeANvXwnQ-00839-00288652-00289503 us today.  Have a lovely holiday and we will see you back in January for more webinars from at
wdtDsu6RFNg-00000-00000000-00000169 show me your figures
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wg54eExy5lU-00000-00000003-00000782 Hi, I'm Nallely. I'm a Salem area high school student, a local activist, and I was elected president of the National Honor Society
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wg54eExy5lU-00002-00000921-00001668 I'm also pre-registered to vote. With so much happening in our government and our communities that directly impacts our lives,
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wivuu7kTSJu-00000-00000007-00000526 English Electric sounds familiar but from what. And how good is their only product,
wivuu7kTSJu-00001-00000526-00001718 the 8Switch audio grade network switch?
wivuu7kTSJu-00002-00001718-00002138 The influence network switches have on the sound quality of a network player has been
wivuu7kTSJu-00003-00002138-00002821 a point of discussion for some time now. Especially those that did not tried it, are critical.
wivuu7kTSJu-00004-00002821-00003382 Those that did, are sold. For those that wonder what it is all about: a switch is a kind of
wivuu7kTSJu-00005-00003382-00004000 distribution center for network connections. Current network switches are all of the intelligent
wivuu7kTSJu-00006-00004000-00004473 kind that only pass through data to the port that is connected to the addressed network
wivuu7kTSJu-00007-00004473-00005113 device. To simplify matters even more, you can see a network switch as a mains distribution
wivuu7kTSJu-00008-00005113-00005800 socket that lets you connect several devices. Let’s see where it fits into your stereo.
wivuu7kTSJu-00009-00005800-00006294 Your stereo might have an amp with speakers and a network player attached. This player
wivuu7kTSJu-00010-00006294-00006831 will normally be connected to your router over a network cable. Your computer will also
wivuu7kTSJu-00011-00006831-00007413 be connected to your router. An audiophile network switch is inserted between the router
wivuu7kTSJu-00012-00007413-00007927 and your network player. If your computer is closer to the switch, you can connect it
wivuu7kTSJu-00013-00007927-00008456 to the switch as well, although I should be careful since computers cause a lot of electrical
wivuu7kTSJu-00014-00008456-00009131 noise on network cables. If you have an amplifier with streamer built in or an AV receiver with
wivuu7kTSJu-00015-00009131-00009661 built-in streaming, the switch is, of course, inserted between your router and the amp or
wivuu7kTSJu-00016-00009661-00010184 receiver. The network connection from our smart-tv can be connected to the audiophile
wivuu7kTSJu-00017-00010184-00010729 switch as well, often the picture quality will increase too, provided your tv is of
wivuu7kTSJu-00018-00010729-00011299 sufficient quality and adjusted properly. Look somewhat closer to the tv and you will
wivuu7kTSJu-00019-00011299-00011976 see details are more stable when watching video from the web or your computer. The network
wivuu7kTSJu-00020-00011976-00012545 connection of any other AV device, like for instance a blu-ray player, can be connected
wivuu7kTSJu-00021-00012545-00013130 to the audiophile switch as well. By the way, in this diagram only the network connections
wivuu7kTSJu-00022-00013130-00013644 and the speaker cables are drawn to keep it simple. The TV and the Blue-ray play need
wivuu7kTSJu-00023-00013644-00013969 to have their audio and video connections made too.
wivuu7kTSJu-00024-00013969-00015076 The 8Switch has a solid aluminium housing, placed on four feet with rubber damping rings.
wivuu7kTSJu-00025-00015076-00016030 It measures 153 by 85 by 34 mm and weighs 408 grams excluding power supply. On the front
wivuu7kTSJu-00026-00016030-00016570 we see tiny holes with behind light pipes that pass on the light from ten LED’s on
wivuu7kTSJu-00027-00016570-00017192 the circuit board. The left one shows the power status, the next one shows error status
wivuu7kTSJu-00028-00017192-00017716 while the following eight show activities on the eight network ports. A green pulsing
wivuu7kTSJu-00029-00017716-00018484 means there is a gigabit signal, amber indicates 100 Mb/s. The construction is such that you
wivuu7kTSJu-00030-00018484-00019062 can place the front towards your seating position so you can monitor activities if you like.
wivuu7kTSJu-00031-00019062-00019567 But the brightness and size of the lights are tiny enough not to be distracting. Clever
wivuu7kTSJu-00032-00019567-00020236 thinking! On the rear we see the eight ethernet ports. Port 1 to 7 are for connecting to AV
wivuu7kTSJu-00033-00020236-00020817 equipment while port 8 is to be connected to your router. On the right the power input
wivuu7kTSJu-00034-00020817-00021509 that is to be connected to the supplied wall wart 5 volt 2.5 amps power supply.
wivuu7kTSJu-00035-00021509-00022173 Since the housing is machined from a slab of aluminium, the circuit boards become visible
wivuu7kTSJu-00036-00022173-00022760 through the bottom opening after removing the cover. Directly behind the power socket
wivuu7kTSJu-00037-00022760-00023368 there is some power regulation. Then the network sockets with directly behind it four inductors
wivuu7kTSJu-00038-00023368-00024001 per socket. A network cable has eight strands that per pair carry a signal. The inductors
wivuu7kTSJu-00039-00024001-00024665 are to filter out high frequency noise from these signals. Behind these filters 32 small
wivuu7kTSJu-00040-00024665-00025332 transformers that provide galvanic separation on all eight network ports. Under this black
wivuu7kTSJu-00041-00025332-00025964 sheet that fights stray magnetic fields the microprocessor is hidden. At this spot a clock
wivuu7kTSJu-00042-00025964-00026529 oscillator could be placed but here a thin HF cable is soldered to the solder islands
wivuu7kTSJu-00043-00026529-00027114 that leads to a small board that is still in the housing. It holds the high spec temperature
wivuu7kTSJu-00044-00027114-00027869 compensated clock crystal, branded Silent Angel en specified at 0.1 parts per million.
wivuu7kTSJu-00045-00027869-00028464 The board is connected to the main board using a 4 pin socket that runs the power. The name
wivuu7kTSJu-00046-00028464-00029133 Silent Angel might ring a bell. Indeed, I reviewed the Silent Angel Bonn B8 audio grade
wivuu7kTSJu-00047-00029133-00029737 switch nine months ago. And what do we see when we compare the boards of both products?
wivuu7kTSJu-00048-00029737-00030343 They are identical. As is the circuit board holding the crystal oscillator. That would
wivuu7kTSJu-00049-00030343-00031388 suggest equal performance if not the power supplies differ as does the housing.
wivuu7kTSJu-00050-00031388-00031844 Audiophile switches do have effect on the sound quality simply because the input circuits
wivuu7kTSJu-00051-00031844-00032508 of the connected streamer is not able to clean up the incoming signal optimally. This of
wivuu7kTSJu-00052-00032508-00033121 course can be a matter of both money and knowledge. It also means that the sound of a very high
wivuu7kTSJu-00053-00033121-00033704 quality streamer or network bridge will increase less when using an audio grade switch than
wivuu7kTSJu-00054-00033704-00034333 a mid-range streamer and that a cheap streamer might not even benefit at all since it might
wivuu7kTSJu-00055-00034333-00035004 have a very high level of jitter itself. It is hard to say at what price these cross overs
wivuu7kTSJu-00056-00035004-00035570 are. It also depends on the rest of the stereo, your acoustics and your listening experience
wivuu7kTSJu-00057-00035570-00036213 and taste. And of course budget. The fact remains that most people will hear the difference
wivuu7kTSJu-00058-00036213-00036866 provided it is demoed on a stereo that truly benefits from a good audiophile switch. I
wivuu7kTSJu-00059-00036866-00037604 have used the Auralic Aries G2, the SOtM sMS-200 Ultra Neo and the MiniDSP SHD Studio in my
wivuu7kTSJu-00060-00037604-00038161 setup 1 and compared the performance of the England Electric to that of the Uptone Audio
wivuu7kTSJu-00061-00038161-00039104 EtherREGEN. I did not include the SOtM sNH-10G and AQVox AQ-Switch SE that I also own simply
wivuu7kTSJu-00062-00039104-00039678 since they do not perform better than the Uptone while costing more. It would only make
wivuu7kTSJu-00063-00039678-00040467 things more confusing including them. The ‘normal’ switch was the TP-Link TL-SG108.
wivuu7kTSJu-00064-00040467-00041120 In all cases the power supply that came with each switch was used. I have come to the conclusion
wivuu7kTSJu-00065-00041120-00041624 that using a linear power supply on switches does degrade the performance slightly. And
wivuu7kTSJu-00066-00041624-00042108 the audio grade switches came with higher quality switch mode power supplies that are
wivuu7kTSJu-00067-00042108-00042721 a better match for binary electronics. In all cases I used the AudioQuest Diamond CAT7
wivuu7kTSJu-00068-00042721-00043493 ethernet cable since I also used it in previous reviews of audio grade switches. I also did
wivuu7kTSJu-00069-00043493-00044176 short tests in my setup 2 and 3.
wivuu7kTSJu-00070-00044176-00044758 This is a digital signal processor that can do active cross-overs for loudspeakers, equalising
wivuu7kTSJu-00071-00044758-00045371 and Dirac room correction. It also has a streamer and digital pre-amp aboard. The streamer is
wivuu7kTSJu-00072-00045371-00045859 an OEM version of Volumio and can function as Roon endpoint as well. And that’s how
wivuu7kTSJu-00073-00045859-00046465 I used it. The digital output was sent to the Mytek Brooklyn Bridge over SPDIF, using
wivuu7kTSJu-00074-00046465-00047324 a VandenHull 75Ω cable. It is a very good streamer but not of the SOtM Ultra class.
wivuu7kTSJu-00075-00047324-00047924 Using the 8Switch in stead of the TP-Link did bring clear quality improvement. Resolution
wivuu7kTSJu-00076-00047924-00048552 increased, sibilance was controlled better and the stereo image was more natural. Overall
wivuu7kTSJu-00077-00048552-00049151 the sound was more relaxed with better pace and rhythm. Using the EtherREGEN increased
wivuu7kTSJu-00078-00049151-00049876 the sound quality again more.
wivuu7kTSJu-00079-00049876-00050399 The sMS-200 Ultra Neo is a so called network bridge, although it also can be used as DLNA
wivuu7kTSJu-00080-00050399-00051138 or Squeezebox streamer. And even as a simple DLNA or Logitech server. It was connected
wivuu7kTSJu-00081-00051138-00051813 to the DAC using a AudioQuest Diamond USB cable Here the difference between the TP-Link
wivuu7kTSJu-00082-00051813-00052404 and the 8Switch was slightly less because the SOtM managed to clean up the TP-link signal
wivuu7kTSJu-00083-00052404-00052923 more. The end result is of course better than that from the MiniDSP because of the quality
wivuu7kTSJu-00084-00052923-00053495 of the SOtM. Using the 8Switch breaks open the stereo image further, sibilance sounds
wivuu7kTSJu-00085-00053495-00054137 cleaner while de music gets more evolving. Using the EtherREGEN brings this experience
wivuu7kTSJu-00086-00054137-00054742 even somewhat further.
wivuu7kTSJu-00087-00054742-00055376 This s a high end streamer that can also function as Roon endpoint and has DLNA functionality.
wivuu7kTSJu-00088-00055376-00055987 Even when using the consumer grade TP-Link switch the sound quality is of very high quality.
wivuu7kTSJu-00089-00055987-00056529 Although the increment the 8Switch brings is smaller, the overall sound quality exceeds
wivuu7kTSJu-00090-00056529-00057250 that of the SOtM with 8Switch. Using the Uptone does bring only a slight increment, especially
wivuu7kTSJu-00091-00057250-00057829 sibilance comes even closer to perfect while the stereo image is impressively unimpressive,
wivuu7kTSJu-00092-00057829-00058404 if you catch my drift.
wivuu7kTSJu-00093-00058404-00059059 Using the 8Switch does bring clear sound improvements if your stereo is of sufficient quality. I
wivuu7kTSJu-00094-00059059-00059695 even heard some sound improvement in my sub €1,000 setup 3. Whether it is wise to try
wivuu7kTSJu-00095-00059695-00060325 to improve the sound quality by investing € 500 in a switch is questionable. I think
wivuu7kTSJu-00096-00060325-00060926 that spending it on a higher class digital source might increase the sound quality more.
wivuu7kTSJu-00097-00060926-00061525 In my € 4,000 setup 2 it is a wise investment that does bring clear sound improvements of
wivuu7kTSJu-00098-00061525-00062274 a very pleasant nature. For my setup 1 with the Aries G2 the 8Switch is a good investment
wivuu7kTSJu-00099-00062274-00062861 too, although when you spend € 20k on a stereo, a few hundred bucks more for the EtherREGEN
wivuu7kTSJu-00100-00062861-00063638 won’t hurt while it is again a bit better. At this level you mostly increase the sound
wivuu7kTSJu-00101-00063638-00064360 quality by small steps in all stages.
wivuu7kTSJu-00102-00064360-00064830 As we have seen is the electronics inside in the 8Switch the same as in the Silent Angel
wivuu7kTSJu-00103-00064830-00065515 Bonn B8. Still there are three clear differences between the two: the 8Switch has a machined
wivuu7kTSJu-00104-00065515-00066148 aluminium housing while the housing of the Bonn B8 is made of folded metal. Especially
wivuu7kTSJu-00105-00066148-00066713 when using very high spec crystals, like here, a solid housing can make a clear difference
wivuu7kTSJu-00106-00066713-00067311 since crystals are rather microphonic - sensitive to vibrations. The second difference is the
wivuu7kTSJu-00107-00067311-00067832 power supply that comes with the units. The Bonn B8 comes with a medical grade switch
wivuu7kTSJu-00108-00067832-00068382 mode power supply while the 8Switch comes with a multimedia grade switch mode power
wivuu7kTSJu-00109-00068382-00068848 supply.
wivuu7kTSJu-00110-00068848-00069286 This chapter is a bit nerdy but interesting to those that want to know about ‘medical
wivuu7kTSJu-00111-00069286-00069844 grade power supplies”. To skip it, goto the timecode below.
wivuu7kTSJu-00112-00069844-00070291 Although ‘medical grade’ sounds better than ‘multimedia grade’, I discovered
wivuu7kTSJu-00113-00070291-00070966 that this is not necessarily the case. Medical grade equipment need to be conform to the
wivuu7kTSJu-00114-00070966-00071774 IEC’s EMI standard EN 55011. This standard is split up into general purpose and RF specific
wivuu7kTSJu-00115-00071774-00072301 applications like Wifi. Then there is class A that is intended for all establishments
wivuu7kTSJu-00116-00072301-00073081 other than domestic while class B is for domestic use. So ‘medical grade’ is a broad concept.
wivuu7kTSJu-00117-00073081-00074108 AV equipment has to comply to EN 55022 or the newer EN 55032. Here again there is an
wivuu7kTSJu-00118-00074108-00074785 A and B class where the B class is for in-house use and A for elsewhere. Now come the fun
wivuu7kTSJu-00119-00074785-00075399 part: when we look at the conducted emission - the amount of unwanted noise that travels
wivuu7kTSJu-00120-00075399-00076046 over the cord to the device it has to power - we see that both the peak and average specifications
wivuu7kTSJu-00121-00076046-00076672 for multimedia equipment class B are considerable lower than even the most critical specification
wivuu7kTSJu-00122-00076672-00076926 for medical equipment.
wivuu7kTSJu-00123-00076926-00077390 When we look at the peak measurement standard we see the multimedia standard is grossly
wivuu7kTSJu-00124-00077390-00078301 below 56 dBµV while the best class medical is 73 dBµV at best. The average measurement
wivuu7kTSJu-00125-00078301-00079159 specs are mainly below 50 dBµV while the best medical is 60 to 66 dBµV. Now, I can’t
wivuu7kTSJu-00126-00079159-00079733 say what lies behind the better performance of the 8Switch, the metal housing, the power
wivuu7kTSJu-00127-00079733-00080287 supply or both. But it again is proof that you should not trust commercial write-ups.
wivuu7kTSJu-00128-00080287-00080893 And the third difference? Well that is the price. The Silent Angel Bonn B8 costs € 399
wivuu7kTSJu-00129-00080893-00081521 and comes with an unlabelled network cable. The England Electric 8Switch costs € 499
wivuu7kTSJu-00130-00081521-00082624 and comes with a Chord C-stream CAT7 network cable which a catalog price of € 49.
wivuu7kTSJu-00131-00082624-00083043 The net price difference, when taking into account the Chord network cable versus the
wivuu7kTSJu-00132-00083043-00083674 non branded one, will be around € 55 euros. The England Electric performs better than
wivuu7kTSJu-00133-00083674-00084241 the Silent Angel but differences depend on the equipment used and vary between a very
wivuu7kTSJu-00134-00084241-00084886 small difference and a fair difference. I have tried to be as factual as possible but
wivuu7kTSJu-00135-00084886-00085436 it’s up to you to decide what suits you best. The most important thing to realise
wivuu7kTSJu-00136-00085436-00085961 is that when you own a well chosen stereo of a few thousand euro’s or more that needs
wivuu7kTSJu-00137-00085961-00086601 a network connection, an audio grade network switch is a sound investment in audio quality.
wivuu7kTSJu-00138-00086601-00087458 I consider the England Electric 8Switch worth every penny to those that own such a stereo.
wivuu7kTSJu-00139-00087458-00087908 Which brings us to the end of this program. But there will be another video next Friday
wivuu7kTSJu-00140-00087908-00088480 at 5 pm central European time. If you don’t want to miss that, subscribe to this channel
wivuu7kTSJu-00141-00088480-00089039 or follow me on the social media so you’ll be informed when new videos are out. If you
wivuu7kTSJu-00142-00089039-00089626 liked this video, give it a thumbs up. Many thanks to those viewers that support this
wivuu7kTSJu-00143-00089626-00090255 channel financially, it keeps me independent and thus trustworthy. If that makes you feel
wivuu7kTSJu-00144-00090255-00090749 like supporting my work too, the links are in the comments below this video on Youtube.
wivuu7kTSJu-00145-00090749-00091345 I am Hans Beekhuyzen, thank you for watching and see you in the next show or on theHBproject.com.
wivuu7kTSJu-00146-00091345-00091726 And whatever you do, enjoy the music.
wkIvFDbGGVu-00000-00000011-00000448 I’m Emad Khazaree, I am a fellow at Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society, and
wkIvFDbGGVu-00001-00000448-00000930 I’m also an Assistant Professor of Information at Kent State’s School of Information in
wkIvFDbGGVu-00002-00000930-00001030 Ohio.
wkIvFDbGGVu-00003-00001030-00001482 Broadly, speaking, I’m interested in how human collectives use information technology
wkIvFDbGGVu-00004-00001482-00001626 to achieve their collective goals.
wkIvFDbGGVu-00005-00001626-00001737 I look at two levels.
wkIvFDbGGVu-00006-00001737-00002200 At one level, I look at very large collectives, how they use information technology for social
wkIvFDbGGVu-00007-00002200-00002717 transformations, for example, how activists use information technology to challenge authorities.
wkIvFDbGGVu-00008-00002717-00003250 On another level, I’m looking at very tightly connected communities, I call them communities
wkIvFDbGGVu-00009-00003250-00003544 of practice, how they use information technologies to produce knowledge.
wkIvFDbGGVu-00010-00003544-00004212 At Berkman Klein Center, I am looking to understand how we can theorize the dynamic of evolution
wkIvFDbGGVu-00011-00004212-00004724 of the tools and methods that activists use to challenge authorities.
wkIvFDbGGVu-00012-00004724-00005336 On a personal side, I’m Iranian and I have seen a lot of transformations in recent years
wkIvFDbGGVu-00013-00005336-00005491 happening in Iranian society.
wkIvFDbGGVu-00014-00005491-00006101 We’ve seen a very young population, educated population, use information technology to
wkIvFDbGGVu-00015-00006101-00006289 progress the state of society.
wkIvFDbGGVu-00016-00006289-00006997 We are living in an era that the pace of technology, changes and advancements, is so high, that
wkIvFDbGGVu-00017-00006997-00007434 some people have become anxious about what the impact of technology is in our society.
wkIvFDbGGVu-00018-00007434-00007995 It’s very important to see whether it helps us to improve our society or not.
wkIvFDbGGVu-00019-00007995-00008442 I think that’s how it is important for the average person, to see, in many contexts,
wkIvFDbGGVu-00020-00008442-00009222 such as oppressive environments, whether the use of information technology can be a force
wkIvFDbGGVu-00021-00009222-00009895 shifting the balance towards a more just and progressive society, or it might give more
wkIvFDbGGVu-00022-00009895-00010342 tools for oppressive governments to repress and restrict humans’ freedom.
wm5fvJNNdTy-00000-00000176-00000423 GUANTE: Next up representing Milaca High School
wm5fvJNNdTy-00001-00000423-00000787 Jamee Snyder.
wm5fvJNNdTy-00002-00000787-00001304 (applause)
wm5fvJNNdTy-00003-00001304-00001544 JAMEE SNYDER: Somewhere to Paris
wm5fvJNNdTy-00004-00001544-00001938 By Richard Blanco The sole cause of a man's
wm5fvJNNdTy-00005-00001938-00002298 unhappiness is that he does not know how to
wm5fvJNNdTy-00006-00002298-00003066 stay quietly in his room. PASCAL, Pensées
wm5fvJNNdTy-00007-00003066-00003516 The memory with each turn
wm5fvJNNdTy-00008-00003066-00003516 vias of Italy turn to
wm5fvJNNdTy-00009-00003516-00003913 and clack of the train's wheels, with every stitch
wm5fvJNNdTy-00010-00003913-00004204 of track we leave behind, the duomos return again
wm5fvJNNdTy-00011-00004204-00004784 to my imagination, already imagining Paris-
wm5fvJNNdTy-00012-00004784-00005135 a fantasy of lights and marble that may end
wm5fvJNNdTy-00013-00005135-00005458 when the train stops at l'Est and I step
wm5fvJNNdTy-00014-00005135-00005458 Gare de
wm5fvJNNdTy-00015-00005458-00006352 into the daylight. In this space between cities,
wm5fvJNNdTy-00016-00006352-00006773 between the dreamed and the dreaming, there is
wm5fvJNNdTy-00017-00006773-00007293 no map-no legend, no ancient street names
wm5fvJNNdTy-00018-00007293-00007831 or arrows to follow, no red dot assuring me:
wm5fvJNNdTy-00019-00007831-00008485 you are here -and no place else. If I don't know
wm5fvJNNdTy-00020-00008485-00009079 where I am, then I am only these heartbeats,
wm5fvJNNdTy-00021-00009079-00009592 my breaths, the mountains rising and falling
wm5fvJNNdTy-00022-00009592-00010076 like a wave scrolling across the train's window.
wm5fvJNNdTy-00023-00010076-00010453 I am alone with the moon on its path, staring
wm5fvJNNdTy-00024-00010453-00011037 like a blank page, shear and white as the snow
wm5fvJNNdTy-00025-00011037-00011681 on the peaks echoing back its light. I am this
wm5fvJNNdTy-00026-00011681-00012412 solitude, never more beautiful, the arc of space
wm5fvJNNdTy-00027-00012412-00012776 I travel through for a few hours, touching
wm5fvJNNdTy-00028-00012776-00013043 nothing and keeping nothing, with nothing
wm5fvJNNdTy-00029-00013043-00013603 to deny the night, the dark pines pointing
wm5fvJNNdTy-00030-00013603-00014804 to the stars, this life, always moving and still.
wm5fvJNNdTy-00031-00014804-00014904 (applause)
xoyenN-t90I-00000-00000800-00000997 Europe starts in South Tyrol!
xoyenN-t90I-00001-00000997-00001166 Südtirol, thenorthern most region in Italy.
xoyenN-t90I-00002-00001166-00001744 I am Dorothea Viera, three times Biathlon World Champion and I grew up in this beautiful place.
xoyenN-t90I-00003-00001816-00002256 The Dolomites are probably the most beautifuland breathtaking mountains in the world.
xoyenN-t90I-00004-00002352-00002752 But it's not just the mountains, the mirrors, the lakes and the stunning landscape
xoyenN-t90I-00005-00002752-00003152 open the doors for any kind of activity. You can go for a walk,
xoyenN-t90I-00006-00003415-00003679 go hiking or go for a bike ride.
xoyenN-t90I-00007-00003952-00004680 During the winter you can go ski, cross countryskiing and much more. 300 days of sunshine a year,
xoyenN-t90I-00008-00004680-00005232 makes our wine special. The surroundingmountains create a perfect microclimate.
xoyenN-t90I-00009-00005232-00005726 characterized by warm summers, protecting the wines and giving a good ripeness.
xoyenN-t90I-00010-00005726-00006344 But it's also the food, excellent cuisine, a colorfulmix of down to earth food
xoyenN-t90I-00011-00006344-00007184 and Italian specialties. And of course thewarm welcome that meets you wherever you go.
xoyenN-t90I-00012-00007912-00007962 you
x0fZcY27aGQ-00000-00000536-00001288 Hello, welcome to our first of our in conversation events here around the topic of material methods.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00001-00001288-00001672 My name is Sophie Woodward and I'm a senior lecturer in Sociology at the University of
x0fZcY27aGQ-00002-00001672-00002232 Manchester, I'm also a co-investigator for the NCRM and I lead in the creative methods area.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00003-00002328-00002664 Hello my name is Natasha Lackovic and I
x0fZcY27aGQ-00004-00002664-00003215 am a lecturer at the Department of Educational Research at Lancaster University.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00005-00003479-00004392 Okay, so I think we can continue and start talking about material methods. So Sophie, what
x0fZcY27aGQ-00006-00004392-00005032 are material methods? Well material methods are methods that are kind of speak to the relationship
x0fZcY27aGQ-00007-00005032-00005536 between objects and the research that people do, and as a term it's not something that's been
x0fZcY27aGQ-00008-00005536-00006048 around for very long although people have been doing material cultural research for ages, it's
x0fZcY27aGQ-00009-00006048-00006631 actually a phrase that I created in the book I wrote recently and the reason I created it was to
x0fZcY27aGQ-00010-00006631-00007159 really speak to this relationship between material culture and methods. So in my understanding of the
x0fZcY27aGQ-00011-00007159-00007920 term it has two different meanings and the first is, it speaks to the methods that people use to
x0fZcY27aGQ-00012-00007920-00008584 understand material culture or materiality, or even research into materials. So the idea that
x0fZcY27aGQ-00013-00008584-00009048 actually some methods will help us to understand that, we're not just looking at people we're
x0fZcY27aGQ-00014-00009048-00009512 looking at maybe people object relations or even understanding things themselves. So the idea that
x0fZcY27aGQ-00015-00009512-00010088 we can develop or change social science methods to help us do that. So that's the first meaning, and
x0fZcY27aGQ-00016-00010088-00010848 then the second meaning is for people who want to use object-based research to understand anything.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00017-00010848-00011336 So the idea is it's not just for people who are interested in materiality or material culture,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00018-00011336-00011792 it's for people who are interested in anything. So for example if you're interested say, in memory,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00019-00011792-00012160 you might think that actually I'm going to use an object interview because that will help me
x0fZcY27aGQ-00020-00012160-00012847 understand memory. So the idea then is that it's methods that use objects in some form in order to
x0fZcY27aGQ-00021-00012847-00013288 kind of generate different kinds of responses. So those are the two sort of different meanings and
x0fZcY27aGQ-00022-00013288-00013808 I think then that has implications for who it's of interest to and who it's relevant for because,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00023-00013888-00014288 yes of course it's relevant for people who do research immateriality and material culture,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00024-00014288-00014712 but it's also a relevance to any social scientist who's interested in just
x0fZcY27aGQ-00025-00014712-00015152 more creative methods of research. So in lots of ways I think I would really love to see
x0fZcY27aGQ-00026-00015152-00015712 material methods become part of that broader rubric of creative methods, and I think that the
x0fZcY27aGQ-00027-00015712-00016368 other thing around that as well is that it kind of crosses disciplines, you know so obviously
x0fZcY27aGQ-00028-00016368-00016960 you and I are from different disciplines and again if you look at you know the people who do research
x0fZcY27aGQ-00029-00016960-00017376 within what we might define as material methods, I might not call it that, they come from all over,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00030-00017376-00018112 so sociology, anthropology, education, geography, art design, really massive range of subjects
x0fZcY27aGQ-00031-00018112-00018432 and I think that's what's, you know, really kind of exciting about it,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00032-00018432-00018896 and in terms of what exam, you know what material methods are specifically, it can be things like
x0fZcY27aGQ-00033-00018896-00019584 cultural probes, it can be ethnography, object interviews, kind of follow the thing methods,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00034-00019584-00020008 so some of them are more obviously material, so like an object interview is clearly, it's got the
x0fZcY27aGQ-00035-00020008-00020472 word object in the title, that's a kind of clue, but even ethnography which lots of people who
x0fZcY27aGQ-00036-00020472-00020952 do ethnography are not interested in material culture, but the idea is you can develop that
x0fZcY27aGQ-00037-00020952-00021480 method in order to speak to it. So that's broadly speaking how I understand material methods.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00038-00021640-00022352 Yes and where does your interest in material methods come from? I mean
x0fZcY27aGQ-00039-00022424-00022840 there are two reasons, one is that I have personal reasons for it and the other is a kind of
x0fZcY27aGQ-00040-00022896-00023352 academic reason and obviously the personal is always academic given that I'm a researcher, but
x0fZcY27aGQ-00041-00023352-00023968 the material culture thing is partly coming from the fact that there's masses of research on the
x0fZcY27aGQ-00042-00023968-00024440 theoretical understandings of materiality, on material culture, there's also as a consequence
x0fZcY27aGQ-00043-00024440-00025000 loads of empirical research. Now some of this has been going on, for you know centuries, some
x0fZcY27aGQ-00044-00025000-00025432 of it more broadly comes within what we might call the material turn, although I'm slightly reticent
x0fZcY27aGQ-00045-00025432-00025824 to use that term because it implies that before that nobody looked at material culture, but there
x0fZcY27aGQ-00046-00025824-00026400 certainly has been like a massive expansion in the field of material culture since then, and I think
x0fZcY27aGQ-00047-00026400-00027056 what that is really interesting about that is that you get a parallel field of research in visual
x0fZcY27aGQ-00048-00027056-00027560 methods and sensory methods, so the methodological literature and there's loads of wonderful exciting
x0fZcY27aGQ-00049-00027560-00028056 stuff on that, but there's almost nothing that crosses the two on, you know there's no kind of
x0fZcY27aGQ-00050-00028056-00028792 field of material methods as yet and I think it really struck me as a kind of strange gap, and so
x0fZcY27aGQ-00051-00028792-00029183 people are clearly doing material methods because they've got empirical data on it, but there's a
x0fZcY27aGQ-00052-00029183-00029656 lack of reflection and development and expansion on that field. So you can find examples but they
x0fZcY27aGQ-00053-00029656-00030112 are very few and far between, so I think partly, I think it's a really important area to develop,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00054-00030192-00030639 but the other side of it, as I say, is a personal journey and it, for me it came from when I started
x0fZcY27aGQ-00055-00030720-00031160 my research journey, doing my PhD, and that's into women's wardrobes and clothing, and it was
x0fZcY27aGQ-00056-00031160-00031600 a material culture project. I was interested in the materiality of clothing and I realised I knew
x0fZcY27aGQ-00057-00031600-00031968 nothing about it, you know I'm a social scientist, I thought I know nothing about, I didn't even know
x0fZcY27aGQ-00058-00031968-00032392 the words to use, I thought how, what words do you use to describe clothing and I was writing
x0fZcY27aGQ-00059-00032392-00032960 down about them and I knew nothing and I thought I ought to understand this stuff, and so I think it
x0fZcY27aGQ-00060-00032960-00033440 made me realise that actually I really needed to think about methods for understanding this, and it
x0fZcY27aGQ-00061-00033440-00033848 wasn't just about going to material scientists and saying well you know about materials,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00062-00033848-00034544 I know about people, it's also about thinking how can we expand social science methods to understand
x0fZcY27aGQ-00063-00034544-00035128 materiality. So how can we develop methods like observation and interviews in order to do that,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00064-00035128-00035664 and I think so for me personally, it's been something that I became aware of my own inability
x0fZcY27aGQ-00065-00035664-00036120 to do something and that's kind of been one of my real drivers over the years, is to try and
x0fZcY27aGQ-00066-00036120-00036560 try and develop that, so it's been a life kind of career-long interest, but it's only now that I'm
x0fZcY27aGQ-00067-00036560-00036952 starting to more explicitly think, actually I'd like to see this develop even further.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00068-00037064-00038016 That's fascinating, so Sophie, could you then give us an example of how a material method would work?
x0fZcY27aGQ-00069-00038016-00038584 Yeah sure, so for example, I mean I've done lots of different ones but let's take ethnography,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00070-00038584-00038968 because that's a method that's used in lots of different ways. So ethnography involves
x0fZcY27aGQ-00071-00038968-00039384 obviously participant observation, hanging out with people, watching what they do,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00072-00039384-00039760 and if we were to do that in a sense of thinking really about material culture
x0fZcY27aGQ-00073-00039840-00040312 some of it I would see is kind of almost what we might call attuning yourself, so attuning yourself
x0fZcY27aGQ-00074-00040312-00040864 to what do people do with stuff. So the idea that what we're observing and participating in is not
x0fZcY27aGQ-00075-00040864-00041352 just people and what they say, it's also what are they doing with the objects around them and also,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00076-00041440-00041848 you know, thinking about when they talk, how are they talking about the stuff around them, what the
x0fZcY27aGQ-00077-00041848-00042264 things themselves doing, and actually that can really give you a very different perspective on
x0fZcY27aGQ-00078-00042264-00042728 what's happening, and so you know, that's one way, but also again in interviews I already
x0fZcY27aGQ-00079-00042728-00043096 mentioned that's possibly the most accessible to someone who wants to get into material methods,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00080-00043096-00043472 knows nothing about them, when you're doing an interview instead of just talking to someone,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00081-00043472-00043800 asking them to bring along an object, and when they talk about that object
x0fZcY27aGQ-00082-00043800-00044312 you start to realise that actually you're not just doing an interview about their memories,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00083-00044368-00044816 when you have an object with them you understand that actually you're understanding how the object
x0fZcY27aGQ-00084-00044816-00045240 materialises memories as well, and that will give them different memories, different stories,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00085-00045240-00045552 that wouldn't have come had they not brought the object along. So I think
x0fZcY27aGQ-00086-00045552-00045944 the object interview is actually possibly the most accessible one sometimes for people to try.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00087-00046056-00046672 Right and where do you see material methods going, so what is the future of material methods?
x0fZcY27aGQ-00088-00046776-00047408 I think the future is expansive and wonderful I hope. I think partly I hope that in explicitly
x0fZcY27aGQ-00089-00047408-00047928 kind of naming it, that will in turn lead to more kind of explicit reflection and
x0fZcY27aGQ-00090-00047928-00048344 discussion around it, because actually when we have something that's called material methods,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00091-00048344-00048776 people can start to recognise well actually that's something that I do, or how could I,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00092-00048776-00049200 you know, reframe what I'm doing in that way, and I think one of the big possibilities I see
x0fZcY27aGQ-00093-00049200-00049728 is around interdisciplinary interdisciplinary sorry collaboration. So the idea that actually,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00094-00049728-00050136 as I've already said, lots of disciplines already do this. How can we think about this together
x0fZcY27aGQ-00095-00050136-00050832 and develop dialogues around it? So one of the possibilities around this, is around the reframing
x0fZcY27aGQ-00096-00050832-00051272 of existing methods, so the idea that actually, as I've already said, lots of people do visual
x0fZcY27aGQ-00097-00051272-00051679 methods, but thinking about the ways in which actually these are also material, quite often,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00098-00051776-00052240 already they're material, but equally they can be developed and expanded in that way. So I think
x0fZcY27aGQ-00099-00052240-00052767 some of it is actually just about the reflecting differently on existing methods, but some of it
x0fZcY27aGQ-00100-00052767-00053255 is about developing new methods. So one of the new methods I'd be interested in, for example,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00101-00053255-00053808 is around methods around, for example, inventories and collections because actually that can allow us
x0fZcY27aGQ-00102-00053808-00054208 to think differently about things in relation to like wardrobes and attics and stuff like that,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00103-00054208-00054632 but it's not just about new methods, it's also just about reframing stuff that people already do.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00104-00054904-00055400 So I think that actually for me, one of the most interesting areas is around this dialogue between,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00105-00055608-00056032 dialogue between the kind of material methods and also the sensory and the visual as well.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00106-00056128-00056544 I think in a lot of ways that's why this in conversation event becomes interesting
x0fZcY27aGQ-00107-00056544-00057079 and so obviously I think that kind of leads a little bit on to you and what you do,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00108-00057079-00057632 because you know, I think a lot of there's a lot of scope for thinking about this kind of
x0fZcY27aGQ-00109-00057632-00058032 inquiry graphic based method that you're interested in and then thinking about what,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00110-00058032-00058455 how that can help us sort of develop new material methods. So I mean,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00111-00058552-00059040 it might be useful perhaps to just to start with a basic question, what are inquiry graphic methods?
x0fZcY27aGQ-00112-00059184-00060160 Right so inquiry graphic methods use visual media such as photographs, videos, drawings, sketches,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00113-00060160-00060832 and in research pedagogical, as well as analytical processes, and in that way there are also types of
x0fZcY27aGQ-00114-00060832-00061576 visual and multimodal methods but where inquiry graphics methods differ from their relatives
x0fZcY27aGQ-00115-00061632-00062296 is in proposing relational thinking as its key principle and what I mean by relational thinking
x0fZcY27aGQ-00116-00062296-00063079 is actually, relational thinking argues that there is an intrinsic link between what is traditionally
x0fZcY27aGQ-00117-00063079-00063920 known as abstract theory, or concept, or idea from one side and an embodied image from the other.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00118-00063920-00064496 So whether it's an external pictorial image or we're talking about picture sensation imagine
x0fZcY27aGQ-00119-00064496-00065176 in one's mind. So it does relate also to, you can say that it relates to other
x0fZcY27aGQ-00120-00065176-00066064 imported sensations because we can talk about concepts and also sensations on the other hand,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00121-00066064-00066960 and so this image concept or concept sense connectedness is explored and analysed in a
x0fZcY27aGQ-00122-00066960-00067584 manner that is inspired by Charles and Percy's semiotics and his triadic sign relations.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00123-00067752-00068080 That I mean, that's interesting could you say maybe a little bit more about,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00124-00068080-00068560 about that, what you mean by that, and then maybe what that makes the kind of new about the method?
x0fZcY27aGQ-00125-00068656-00069456 Yes of course, so this triadic sign or the sign triad, would work something like this. So
x0fZcY27aGQ-00126-00069456-00070208 let's say I sense something, so for example, I see an image and then the sense thing is one
x0fZcY27aGQ-00127-00070208-00071032 side of the triad, so that's an image form and with its content and its medium and so what the
x0fZcY27aGQ-00128-00071032-00071912 image refers to, or what it represents, is another triadic component and how someone's
x0fZcY27aGQ-00129-00071912-00072824 mind interpreted is the third component. So that's that forms a triad and these triadic relations,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00130-00072824-00073400 they happen simultaneously in everyday life, you know when we just go about our lives
x0fZcY27aGQ-00131-00073400-00074096 and we look around ourselves and see the world and we interpret this kind of triadic way and so,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00132-00074096-00074952 but as components, they are not the same, and they're not insignificant, and so it helps if we
x0fZcY27aGQ-00133-00074952-00076032 dig deeper and understand both the parts and the whole. So for example, we usually interpret images
x0fZcY27aGQ-00134-00076032-00076928 by just jumping to to what they mean symbolically, so what they remind us of, and but the photograph
x0fZcY27aGQ-00135-00076928-00077664 does not only really, or it does not really show these things that we interpret, the photographs
x0fZcY27aGQ-00136-00077664-00078648 shows something that we have learned to interpret and you know, influenced by our socio-culture
x0fZcY27aGQ-00137-00078736-00079432 environment and context, and then we interpret it and give it some symbolic meaning.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00138-00079512-00080312 So this is actually where inquiry graphics differ from other visual methods by acknowledging these
x0fZcY27aGQ-00139-00080312-00080944 different levels of interpretation and also following you know Percy's signed triad, and
x0fZcY27aGQ-00140-00080944-00081760 so it links the meaning of the picture content to the meanings of any idea or concept that
x0fZcY27aGQ-00141-00081760-00082648 is being explored. So I'd say that it encourages participants but also learners because you can use
x0fZcY27aGQ-00142-00082648-00083552 it as a pedagogic method to think deeper, to think in an analytical way, and also think critically,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00143-00083720-00084552 and to consider the represented content as an inspiration actually for ideas,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00144-00084552-00085256 for kind of analogical and associative thinking. So by, for example, by considering
x0fZcY27aGQ-00145-00085384-00085896 it's quality and you know, the social culture history of the things that are represented
x0fZcY27aGQ-00146-00085896-00086512 as an inspiration, as a trigger for reflection. So unpacking these triadic relations via inquiry
x0fZcY27aGQ-00147-00086512-00087096 graphic methods and analysis can actually help explore how we form, how we translate,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00148-00087096-00087712 understand, negotiate, and materialise concepts, so that you can see the connection between you
x0fZcY27aGQ-00149-00087712-00088256 know, images and materiality. So what I mean by concepts, you know,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00150-00088256-00088920 we all talk about these grand concerts and experiences that we call in our cultures, society,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00151-00088920-00089888 economy, ideology, politics, justice and so on. So in that way graphics, such as photographs, can
x0fZcY27aGQ-00152-00090080-00091040 help actually connect these big seemingly abstract concepts to how they are represented
x0fZcY27aGQ-00153-00091040-00091568 or materialised via photographs. So basically what I was going to show how theoretical concept,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00154-00091568-00092032 let's say in educational psychology, and I can give an example of constructivism,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00155-00092032-00092992 could be explored by an image and that you know, that can actually help participants or learners
x0fZcY27aGQ-00156-00092992-00093656 think deeper about the concept. Another thing I can say is that inquiry graphics
x0fZcY27aGQ-00157-00093760-00094528 invite participants and learners to pay close attention to the nuances of visual interpretation
x0fZcY27aGQ-00158-00094600-00095112 and treat them as triggers for health beliefs, you know for uncovering, you know subconscious
x0fZcY27aGQ-00159-00095192-00095928 beliefs and knowledge, prior knowledge, as well as for new insights that would not be possible
x0fZcY27aGQ-00160-00095928-00096736 actually without the image content. In that way they can be useful for any researcher in any field
x0fZcY27aGQ-00161-00096736-00097400 and disciplines, as you were saying earlier, or for any activity that aims to understand
x0fZcY27aGQ-00162-00097400-00098368 how participants or learners conceptualise and interpret a topic, or an issue, or a challenge,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00163-00098368-00099024 a disciplinary concept. So they are particularly useful for example in participatory and action
x0fZcY27aGQ-00164-00099024-00099800 research, in reflective creative and critical thinking, pedagogy, and in order to illuminate,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00165-00099800-00100336 you know, differences and similarities and opinions and beliefs. Yeah I mean, I think that
x0fZcY27aGQ-00166-00100336-00100640 inquiry element, the thing you're talking about, the triggering is really interesting because
x0fZcY27aGQ-00167-00100640-00101128 actually one of the things about object interviews is around how actually an object can kind of jar
x0fZcY27aGQ-00168-00101128-00101544 people into thinking differently, or so that inquiry I can see some real connections there.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00169-00101664-00102072 So that's really interesting, could you, I'm kind of interested in how that works in practice,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00170-00102072-00102416 could you kind of maybe give an example to elaborate that a little bit more?
x0fZcY27aGQ-00171-00102511-00103240 Okay, so let's say you are interested in understanding how a group of people,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00172-00103240-00104335 or your learners perceive and understand a concept, or a problem, or an idea. So for example,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00173-00104335-00104952 okay what is their experience of shopping, or what is their experience of personal identity,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00174-00104952-00105864 or you know not very topical of the coronavirus lockdown, or of higher education, because my field
x0fZcY27aGQ-00175-00105864-00106592 is educational research and higher education in general. So you would then engage this group of
x0fZcY27aGQ-00176-00106592-00107496 people in reflection or conversation around images that they, for example, created or they chose,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00177-00107496-00108335 but also around any kind of tailor-made images of your own, chosen of your choice, you know it's
x0fZcY27aGQ-00178-00108335-00109152 your own chosen topic, and that really you know relates or positions in choreographics very, in
x0fZcY27aGQ-00179-00109152-00109824 a very close relationship with well-known visual methods, such as you know, thought elicitation
x0fZcY27aGQ-00180-00109824-00110535 and photovoice and so you would do that and you would talk with your participants or with learners
x0fZcY27aGQ-00181-00110752-00111352 by inquiry graphics illustration interviews, or you can also organise in choreographics
x0fZcY27aGQ-00182-00111352-00112159 focus groups, and with the questions that actually follow these triadic inquiry graphics model, and
x0fZcY27aGQ-00183-00112159-00113008 so that's where the inquiry graphics as the kind of species of both material methods and visual
x0fZcY27aGQ-00184-00113008-00114088 methods differ from those other methods. Or you can also think about how people can, for example,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00185-00114088-00114744 capture and document their experiences all the time. So they might use mobile phones for,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00186-00114744-00115568 you know, image collection or they make, they might want to make notes about those images
x0fZcY27aGQ-00187-00115688-00116383 that will all of course serve the purposes of the research or the purposes of teaching and learning.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00188-00116496-00117096 So in the educational pedagogy context students will reflect on key concepts in their domain
x0fZcY27aGQ-00189-00117168-00117800 by choosing or creating an image and writing an analytical and effective narrative
x0fZcY27aGQ-00190-00117800-00118504 around that image. So this approach basically celebrates participants creative agency and their
x0fZcY27aGQ-00191-00118504-00119096 personal and prior experiences, you know, in their worlds and interpretations. Interesting yeah, I
x0fZcY27aGQ-00192-00119096-00119568 mean I can already see quite a lot of connections between what I've said around material methods and
x0fZcY27aGQ-00193-00119568-00120111 actually one that strikes me as, one thing I think and written about material methods is the ways
x0fZcY27aGQ-00194-00120111-00120544 in which they can be provocative and how actually things can provoke people either in terms of what
x0fZcY27aGQ-00195-00120544-00121000 they say, how they reflect, what they write. So I can see a lot of kind of synergies there already.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00196-00121000-00121416 Could you say a bit more about what do you think the, you know how, do you think these methods
x0fZcY27aGQ-00197-00121416-00122416 relate to material methods? Yes of course. So inquiry graphics they do relate really well
x0fZcY27aGQ-00198-00122416-00123320 to material methods I'd say and they're part or species of material methods, and this is because
x0fZcY27aGQ-00199-00123320-00124240 visual media are in close relationship with the world's materiality and either as representing
x0fZcY27aGQ-00200-00124240-00125056 this materiality or being connected to some materiality, whether it's organic or otherwise,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00201-00125056-00125759 and so such as hand, you know, paint, pencil, digital mouse, or body movements.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00202-00125840-00126576 So in that way photographs, videos, sketches, paintings, graphic novels, or comics
x0fZcY27aGQ-00203-00126576-00127216 can all be part of inquiry graphics methods, and they basically capture, they can capture,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00204-00127216-00127735 not all of them, but of course you know, a lot of them, can capture and do capture
x0fZcY27aGQ-00205-00127735-00128688 the world's external reality and materiality, as well as ideas, beliefs, imagination, and metaphors
x0fZcY27aGQ-00206-00128768-00129383 and this helps actually investigate this materiality and its relationship
x0fZcY27aGQ-00207-00129383-00130048 with the ideas they're connected with, or affiliated with, or that we actually connect this
x0fZcY27aGQ-00208-00130048-00130911 materiality to those ideas and how we do that, and why we do that. So you know it actually acts in
x0fZcY27aGQ-00209-00130911-00131704 different and versatile ways so that, in that way, inquiry graphics are related to material methods.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00210-00131768-00132328 I can just mention in one of my recent articles about critical media literacy,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00211-00132328-00133064 I actually explain this connectedness between world's external materiality and photographs.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00212-00133152-00133536 Yeah interesting, I'm interested you mentioned sketching actually because the research centre
x0fZcY27aGQ-00213-00133536-00133912 I'm in, the Morgan Centre, we had a resident sketcher and she worked with me on some things,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00214-00133912-00134320 it's really interesting way to think about materiality that, and so could you say then,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00215-00134320-00134840 what you think the kind of, you know, possibilities and futures are for this method?
x0fZcY27aGQ-00216-00134976-00135848 Sure yes and just to link to your comment, exactly and I think the the role of people,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00217-00135848-00136312 of artists, you know who can sketch or as you say resident artists, resident sketchers,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00218-00136472-00137184 there is a huge potential but it's still an underexplored and not that well understood area,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00219-00137184-00137824 so that would be a good way, you know, forward to think about that. So what are the possibilities
x0fZcY27aGQ-00220-00137824-00138608 or futures for inquiry graphics methods? Well I do hope that there are many researchers and teachers
x0fZcY27aGQ-00221-00138608-00139320 who can relate, you know, to inquiry graphics and who would like to use, adapt, you know,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00222-00139320-00140080 appropriate these methods in their own context, for their own purposes and in their own ways,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00223-00140080-00140896 and in principle the choreographics approaches are, this is actually both a conceptual and and
x0fZcY27aGQ-00224-00140896-00141720 theoretical approach because it builds on semiotic theory. It presents this image,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00225-00141776-00142408 concept, body, mind, abstract, concrete relationship, so that's more kind of conceptual
x0fZcY27aGQ-00226-00142408-00143296 and theoretical and it is a pedagogic and research method as well, so there are inquiry graphics
x0fZcY27aGQ-00227-00143480-00144152 methods as I mentioned earlier, I talked about them earlier. So possibilities to apply them are
x0fZcY27aGQ-00228-00144152-00144928 numerous and versatile, I think not just in social sciences but across disciplines and specifically
x0fZcY27aGQ-00229-00145072-00145928 as I mentioned before and participatory research but also in pedagogy, and so many fields could
x0fZcY27aGQ-00230-00145928-00146496 be linked to these methods and approaches and you were talking earlier about material
x0fZcY27aGQ-00231-00146496-00147272 culture but there is also social materiality and critical theory, social practice theory,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00232-00147272-00147984 and identity theories, even things such as, you know, culture historical activity theory,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00233-00147984-00148632 educational theories, and more, I think you know, this is really,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00234-00148632-00149264 there is in a way no end, you know, where you can stop, so yes, let us do this together.
x0fZcY27aGQ-00235-00149344-00149688 Great yeah, so I mean, that leads on to then kind of the
x0fZcY27aGQ-00236-00149688-00150256 purpose of this in conversation series and I think in many ways it's partly for us to think about the
x0fZcY27aGQ-00237-00150256-00150720 possibilities of what we can do with material methods and how that can link to other methods,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00238-00150720-00151288 and I think that a lot of what we're interested in developing is this idea of interdisciplinarity,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00239-00151288-00151752 so the conversations between disciplines, about different kinds of methods, but also
x0fZcY27aGQ-00240-00151752-00152224 about developing connections was I said at the beginning about there's this kind of visual
x0fZcY27aGQ-00241-00152224-00152712 sensory, you know, thinking about actually material is also part of both of those and we've
x0fZcY27aGQ-00242-00152712-00153104 hopefully established today about the kind of connections between these inquiry graphic
x0fZcY27aGQ-00243-00153104-00153520 methods and material, and you can start to see really interesting synergies and I think,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00244-00153600-00154128 rather than standalone it's through conversations that these connections and synergies that emerge,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00245-00154128-00154624 and how we can start to think about, you know, possible futures, but also I think about
x0fZcY27aGQ-00246-00154624-00155168 establishing material methods as a bigger area. So although as I said before, people have been
x0fZcY27aGQ-00247-00155168-00155592 doing material cultural research for a long time, we can start to think about what might a field
x0fZcY27aGQ-00248-00155592-00156144 of material methods look like, and how might we develop this in collaboration and in discussion
x0fZcY27aGQ-00249-00156144-00157056 with different kind of areas. Absolutely, and what we're trying to do in our series is,
x0fZcY27aGQ-00250-00157056-00158040 we're talking with, we want to talk with national and international colleagues whose work relates
x0fZcY27aGQ-00251-00158040-00159088 to material methods across, you know, visual, tangible, digital domains and how you know these
x0fZcY27aGQ-00252-00159088-00159704 different domains actually relate to material methods, and so in that way we're developing
x0fZcY27aGQ-00253-00159816-00160488 and further, we're developing further this field, as you said of material methods and also network
x0fZcY27aGQ-00254-00160576-00161256 for, and with anyone interested in these types of methods. So this is one of our in conversation
x0fZcY27aGQ-00255-00161368-00162240 series or episodes and you know this is a part of the creative and innovative methods strength of
x0fZcY27aGQ-00256-00162240-00163984 the National Centre for Research Methods and so we hope that it was useful and that you enjoyed it.
x0_jO9wD42k-00000-00007391-00008008 Good morning, mr, master, maestro or simply
x0_jO9wD42k-00001-00008008-00008463 oooooooooooooooooooor
x0_jO9wD42k-00002-00008463-00009206 simply David, yes David, David, why not, David, David, David Lynch?
x0_jO9wD42k-00003-00009206-00009578 It's March 14th, 2023 and it's a Tuesday.
x0_jO9wD42k-00004-00009578-00010924 Here in Naples a totally clear, clear afternoon, practically are 13:00, very still right now,
x0_jO9wD42k-00005-00010924-00011364 64.4 fahrenheit 18 celsius and this means that isn't that day really, really, really,
x0_jO9wD42k-00006-00011364-00011464 really
x0_jO9wD42k-00007-00011464-00012079 cold like in these days and in this period, but practically in a very few days it will
x0_jO9wD42k-00008-00012079-00012179 be Spring
x0_jO9wD42k-00009-00012179-00012379 and so it seems a Spring day in fact.
x0_jO9wD42k-00010-00012379-00013394 Even if there's also a slight wind and a bit of cold it always do it but in general beautiful,
x0_jO9wD42k-00011-00013394-00014025 very beautiful atmosphere today and in general yes, very good day.
x0_jO9wD42k-00012-00014025-00014506 Being already afternoon I think that the temperature at this point is this, I repeat as I said
x0_jO9wD42k-00013-00014506-00014834 just before 64.4 fahrenheit 18 celsius,
x0_jO9wD42k-00014-00014834-00015470 but the really important thing with this atmosphere is that today we have, today we have
x0_jO9wD42k-00015-00015470-00016581 thooooooooooooooooooooooooooooose
x0_jO9wD42k-00016-00016581-00017694 beautiful
x0_jO9wD42k-00017-00017694-00018221 blue skies and golden sunshine in fact all along the way, as you know here less hours
x0_jO9wD42k-00018-00018221-00018321 in comparison
x0_jO9wD42k-00019-00018321-00018662 above all with the American friends because we've a completely different schedule.
x0_jO9wD42k-00020-00018662-00018762 Well.
x0_jO9wD42k-00021-00018762-00018869 So, said this:
x0_jO9wD42k-00022-00018869-00019490 so from the mythical window with the new gray courtain as you know since November 1st, 2022
x0_jO9wD42k-00023-00019490-00019832 and also with those beautifully painted wavy branches
x0_jO9wD42k-00024-00019832-00020655 and as regards the window its green roller shooter not visible in this period and in fact here in the shot
x0_jO9wD42k-00025-00020655-00021995 and finally from my mythical Keyboard Yamaha DGX640 YPG-625
x0_jO9wD42k-00026-00022095-00022368 have a great day him, all the people who follow the channel and the Reports, yes really a
x0_jO9wD42k-00027-00022468-00022718 greeting to everyone, also to my brother, to the last
x0_jO9wD42k-00028-00022718-00023178 subscribers and finally I hope you all have a great breakfast.
x0_jO9wD42k-00029-00023178-00023969 Unfortunately, unfortunately I already did it today but as we always say:
x0_jO9wD42k-00030-00023969-00025719 Breakfast is always one of the most beautiful things in life and in the world, absolutely.
x0_jO9wD42k-00031-00025719-00026098 I'll see you tomorrow.
x3VAJoz_8RM-00000-00000163-00000667 Financial security. We all want it. For us and our family, changes to the military's
x3VAJoz_8RM-00001-00000667-00002231 retirement system could have a big impact on the way you invest in your future.
x3VAJoz_8RM-00002-00002231-00003066 Service members that have less than 12 years of service as of the 31st of December of 2017
x3VAJoz_8RM-00003-00003066-00003627 will have an option to either opt-in to the new blended retirement system. Or they can
x3VAJoz_8RM-00004-00003627-00003925 continue under their current system that they have.
x3VAJoz_8RM-00005-00003925-00004372 For those that are in prior to that 12 years and have been serving for several years, like
x3VAJoz_8RM-00006-00004372-00004753 myself for 29 years, I stay under the current system.
x3VAJoz_8RM-00007-00004753-00005378 Those service members that entered the service after January 1st of 2018 will all be under
x3VAJoz_8RM-00008-00005378-00005932 the new Blended Retirement system.
x3VAJoz_8RM-00009-00005932-00006361 The big difference is that you'll now have an automatic Department of Defense contribution
x3VAJoz_8RM-00010-00006361-00006695 to your Thrift Savings Plan of one percent.
x3VAJoz_8RM-00011-00006695-00007249 So that's a change compared to the TSP program and under this new retirement system. The
x3VAJoz_8RM-00012-00007249-00007640 other great thing about that is -- is which we've never had -- is matching funds for our
x3VAJoz_8RM-00013-00007640-00008311 service members. So a service member can put in five percent, and the government will match
x3VAJoz_8RM-00014-00008311-00008677 -- or the Department of Defense will match up to 4% for that service member.
x3VAJoz_8RM-00015-00008677-00009549 So this is a huge change for us. Right now, currently 81%, we estimate, of service members
x3VAJoz_8RM-00016-00009549-00010120 that join, if they don't serve their full 20 years, they walk away with nothing.
x3VAJoz_8RM-00017-00010120-00010579 Under blended retirement that same service member can walk away with a retirement benefit
x3VAJoz_8RM-00018-00010579-00010849 after just two years.
x3VAJoz_8RM-00019-00010849-00011397 Those service members that serve to 20 years on active duty will collect their retirement
x3VAJoz_8RM-00020-00011397-00012220 at an annuity of 2% versus the current 2.5% after 20 years of creditable service. And
x3VAJoz_8RM-00021-00012220-00012700 for our Reserve component service members, the same rules will apply that currently exist
x3VAJoz_8RM-00022-00012700-00013285 today. After 20 years of creditable service and at age 60, they'll collect their annuity
x3VAJoz_8RM-00023-00013285-00014027 or retirement check at a 2.0% versus the current 2.5%.
x3VAJoz_8RM-00024-00014027-00014583 We're keeping up with looking at what the force of the future will look like for the
x3VAJoz_8RM-00025-00014583-00015163 Department of Defense, and part of that is we need to keep up with our civilian counterparts
x3VAJoz_8RM-00026-00015163-00015919 out there. We ensure leadership. We answer every question for them. We educate them on
x3VAJoz_8RM-00027-00015919-00016302 their choices. And we're there to support them and their family members and we try to
x3VAJoz_8RM-00028-00016302-00016725 guide them in the best direction. But again, at the end of the day, it's going to be their
x3VAJoz_8RM-00029-00016725-00017138 personal decision to make.
x3VAJoz_8RM-00030-00017138-00017646 The 2018 Blended Retirement System: Financial security for you and your family.
x4s0gx4zo3U-00000-00000000-00000200 😎😎😎
x5BphzgLJlI-00000-00000071-00000250 Hallo I'm Hikourmon
x5BphzgLJlI-00001-00000296-00000564 I put the budgett's frog in the 35cm aquarium
x5BphzgLJlI-00005-00001339-00001594 Before that I only had a plastic cage, so he is a little upset
x5BphzgLJlI-00006-00001738-00002016 the acrylic box is "Kaeru no oniwa",  I bought in the internet
x5BphzgLJlI-00008-00002396-00002645 I removed it after it is blasted
x5BphzgLJlI-00010-00003389-00003694 there are 3 mickey mouse platies
x5BphzgLJlI-00013-00004087-00004364 at first there are 5 platies but my frog ate 1
x5BphzgLJlI-00018-00005428-00005528 the other one died after he stack in the middle of the heater and tank
x5BphzgLJlI-00022-00006664-00006764 it is ok when my frog eats the fish but I'm not happy when a fish just dies like that
x5BphzgLJlI-00027-00007907-00008235 I have 3 Yamato numa shrimp
x5BphzgLJlI-00028-00008337-00008560 they hide alway
x5BphzgLJlI-00031-00009016-00009106 i have a stone with microsorum
x5BphzgLJlI-00033-00009454-00009732 I got the drifted wood at the sea nearby
x5BphzgLJlI-00035-00010389-00010601 I choose the Suisaku power fit plus as it makes no sound
x5BphzgLJlI-00038-00011330-00011518 this tank is placed in the living room/bed room
x5BphzgLJlI-00040-00011999-00012173 it needs to be calm
x5BphzgLJlI-00044-00013383-00013702 he recently does not move around that much
x5BphzgLJlI-00046-00013855-00014032 but he likes to dig a lot
x5BphzgLJlI-00048-00014707-00014996 normally they have budgett's frog in a bear tank with nothing in the bottom
x5BphzgLJlI-00051-00015876-00016171 I like this way
x5BphzgLJlI-00053-00016416-00016542 because he really likes to dig
x5BphzgLJlI-00056-00017184-00017510 well the water comes to be cloudy though
x5BphzgLJlI-00059-00018841-00018941 he plays
x5BphzgLJlI-00063-00019566-00019728 they say aquarium does not have answer
x5BphzgLJlI-00064-00019768-00020020 i try a lot of things
x5BphzgLJlI-00065-00020070-00020252 and having fun
x5BphzgLJlI-00068-00020531-00020813 I'm happy if he is happy
x5BphzgLJlI-00071-00021381-00021675 he is now green as he is young
x5BphzgLJlI-00075-00022424-00022573 he will lose the green colour when he gets adult
x5BphzgLJlI-00076-00023077-00023177 i hope he can keep his green colour
x5BphzgLJlI-00079-00024679-00025002 i add no air
x5BphzgLJlI-00080-00025128-00025368 the filter has a shower head
x5BphzgLJlI-00084-00026683-00026862 never get bored
x5BphzgLJlI-00085-00027054-00027354 there is a Japanese Manga "Kyokara Oreha"
x5BphzgLJlI-00086-00027354-00027599 one says in the Manga that someone who has fish is glum
x5BphzgLJlI-00087-00027662-00027817 it is truly in-door hobby
x5BphzgLJlI-00092-00029251-00029538 i bought the budgett's frog after i saw a lot of videos of budge't frog
x5BphzgLJlI-00093-00029542-00029729 i saw most of all the videos of budgett's frog and i wanted to see more
x5BphzgLJlI-00095-00030117-00030373 so i had to buy a frog
x5BphzgLJlI-00099-00032204-00032304 in nature he eats other frogs or guppies
x5BphzgLJlI-00112-00037307-00037519 it is good to have shallow place so that he can breath
x5BphzgLJlI-00115-00038908-00039105 he could get drawn if the water is too deep
x5BphzgLJlI-00125-00045440-00045601 can he see?
x5BphzgLJlI-00128-00046556-00046767 he likes narrow spot
x5BphzgLJlI-00135-00048327-00048628 i put short hair glass so that it looks like a grass field
x5BphzgLJlI-00137-00048935-00049085 it did not go like i expected
x5BphzgLJlI-00139-00049640-00049770 but it looks more nature, not that bad
x5BphzgLJlI-00148-00053555-00053666 he likes narrow spot
x5BphzgLJlI-00157-00055900-00056036 way to go
x5BphzgLJlI-00180-00066239-00066531 i put a pair of vienna emerald guppy and neon tetra
x5BphzgLJlI-00182-00067031-00067284 2 mickey mouse platies are left
xrmA5EoivNQ-00000-00000903-00001451 His comics have been translated into over 90 languages, including Esperanto,
xrmA5EoivNQ-00001-00001451-00002126 and have been adapted into animated films, TV series, and video games. He's
xrmA5EoivNQ-00002-00002126-00002691 appeared on stamps, special issue currency, and even had statues in his honor.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00003-00002691-00003131 There's a whole museum dedicated to him, as a matter of fact. And if you're
xrmA5EoivNQ-00004-00003131-00003604 thinking Mickey Mouse, think again. Today we're talking about Tintin and his
xrmA5EoivNQ-00005-00003614-00003804 creator, Hergé.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00006-00003840-00004238 I'm Andréa Gilroy and this is Comics Crash Course.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00007-00004484-00004946 My reference to Mickey wasn't -just- me being cheeky. When it comes to cultural impact,
xrmA5EoivNQ-00008-00004946-00005512 Hergé really is up there with figures like Disney and Tezuka. Wildly popular in
xrmA5EoivNQ-00009-00005512-00006067 Europe, as well as quite popular in parts of Africa and Asia, Tintin and his pal
xrmA5EoivNQ-00010-00006067-00006605 snowy (Milou) even managed to reach stateside with cartoons airing on
xrmA5EoivNQ-00011-00006605-00007043 Nickelodeon and a major motion picture directed by Steven Spielberg in 2011.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00012-00007043-00007538 Like Tezuka, the visual style Hergé developed while creating Tintin became a
xrmA5EoivNQ-00013-00007538-00008090 defining aesthetic for large swathes of bandes dessineés, though that influence
xrmA5EoivNQ-00014-00008090-00008479 doesn't come without controversy. But I'm getting ahead of myself.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00015-00008479-00008960 Let's start at the very beginning. Hergé was born George
xrmA5EoivNQ-00016-00008960-00009557 Prosper Remi in 1907 to a middle-class devoutly Catholic family in Etterbeek,
xrmA5EoivNQ-00017-00009557-00010471 Belgium. His pen name Hergé comes from his initials G R reversed. He
xrmA5EoivNQ-00018-00010472-00011004 said that of childhood...
xrmA5EoivNQ-00019-00012384-00012560 Well, scouting itself may not have been
xrmA5EoivNQ-00020-00012560-00012988 very exciting, it was where Hergé discovered his passion for storytelling. His
xrmA5EoivNQ-00021-00012988-00013352 Scoutmaster saw his artistic talent and encouraged him to submit illustrations
xrmA5EoivNQ-00022-00013352-00013638 to the scouting magazine BOY SCOUT which would later be
xrmA5EoivNQ-00023-00013638-00014340 named LE BOY SCOUT BELGE. His first drawing was published in 1922; he was 15.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00024-00014340-00014794 After finishing secondary school Hergé  attempted art school but dropped out
xrmA5EoivNQ-00025-00014794-00015460 very quickly, bored by lessons. He got a job at a local paper LE VINGTIÈME SIÈCLE (LE XXce SIÈCLE)
xrmA5EoivNQ-00026-00015460-00015907 hoping to do illustrations, but instead ended up in the subscriptions department.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00027-00015907-00016513 And he was, you guessed it, bored. He hated the desk job, and was relieved when he had to
xrmA5EoivNQ-00028-00016513-00017017 quit for mandatory military service in 1926. During that time he began
xrmA5EoivNQ-00029-00017017-00017362 publishing a comic series for his old scouting magazine called THE ADVENTURES
xrmA5EoivNQ-00030-00017362-00017767 OF TOTOR following the strange experiences of a Belgian Scout leader
xrmA5EoivNQ-00031-00017767-00018268 visiting his extended family in...Texas. The editor LE XXce SIÈCLE saw
xrmA5EoivNQ-00032-00018268-00018759 his work and rehired him in 1927 when he was done with service to draw for the paper.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00033-00018759-00019156 Well, the following year the paper, established a children's supplement
xrmA5EoivNQ-00034-00019156-00019756 LE PETIT VINGTIÈME, and on January 10th, 1929, the first TINTIN comics
xrmA5EoivNQ-00035-00019756-00020386 hit the stands. In this adventure, TINTIN IN THE LAND OF THE SOVIETS, Tintin visits
xrmA5EoivNQ-00036-00020386-00020803 Russia and reports on the devastation communism has wreaked on its poor
xrmA5EoivNQ-00037-00020803-00021286 Russian citizens. For reference LE XXce SIÈCLE was an extremely
xrmA5EoivNQ-00038-00021286-00021775 conservative deeply Catholic newspaper so while THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN
xrmA5EoivNQ-00039-00021775-00022216 presented that itself as a travelogue of a dedicated, adventurous young reporter
xrmA5EoivNQ-00040-00022216-00022684 just "bringing back the facts," the editorial bent is more that Tintin is a
xrmA5EoivNQ-00041-00022684-00023248 paragon of superiority of Belgian Catholic virtues abroad. And this
xrmA5EoivNQ-00042-00023248-00023719 attitude is really undeniable in the early books. We'll talk about this in
xrmA5EoivNQ-00043-00023719-00024270 more detail shortly. But it does begin to shift while Hergé is working on the fifth
xrmA5EoivNQ-00044-00024270-00024823 volume in the series, THE BLUE LOTUS. For his earlier stories, he did a little
xrmA5EoivNQ-00045-00024823-00025248 research but his drawings mostly relied on stereotypes about the regions and the
xrmA5EoivNQ-00046-00025248-00025854 peoples that Tintin was visiting. In 1934 Hergé met Leon Gosset, an abbot
xrmA5EoivNQ-00047-00025854-00026228 serving as a chaplain to Chinese exchange students at a local university.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00048-00026228-00026697 When Gosset heard that Tintin's next adventure was going to be set in China,
xrmA5EoivNQ-00049-00026697-00027430 he thought it might be good for Hergé  to, say, meet someone from China. And
xrmA5EoivNQ-00050-00027430-00027805 Gossett's gambit worked. Hergé  became very close friends with one of the
xrmA5EoivNQ-00051-00027805-00028383 students, a young man named Zhang Chongren. And beginning with THE BLUE LOTUS,
xrmA5EoivNQ-00052-00028383-00028879 Hergé  began seriously and sometimes obsessively researching the cultures and
xrmA5EoivNQ-00053-00028879-00029316 regions Tintin would visit before writing or drawing in an effort to more
xrmA5EoivNQ-00054-00029316-00029836 accurately portray each region. Now to be clear, there are still issues with
xrmA5EoivNQ-00055-00029836-00030256 stereotypes and representation, but there is a notable shift after THE BLUE LOTUS,
xrmA5EoivNQ-00056-00030256-00030757 and one that generally improves over the course of his career. Attributing the
xrmA5EoivNQ-00057-00030757-00031201 shift to Hergé's friendship with Zhang is not an overstatement. THE BLUE LOTUS
xrmA5EoivNQ-00058-00031201-00031758 features a character explicitly based on Zhang named Chang Chong Chen and Chang
xrmA5EoivNQ-00059-00031758-00032182 is one of the few characters outside of Tintin's inner circle to reappear in a
xrmA5EoivNQ-00060-00032182-00032785 later volume: 1960's TINTIN IN TIBET. Now perhaps the most important thing about
xrmA5EoivNQ-00061-00032785-00033297 THE ADVENTURES OF TINTIN isn't its popularity, but the visual style Hergé
xrmA5EoivNQ-00062-00033297-00033787 pioneered while drawing the series. It's called ligne clare which translates
xrmA5EoivNQ-00063-00033787-00034432 to "clear line." Ligne Clare is defined by a few key characteristics, most
xrmA5EoivNQ-00064-00034432-00035077 importantly as it's right there in the name, the line. Line width is even throughout
xrmA5EoivNQ-00065-00035077-00035482 ligne clare, and throughout the image regardless of where the object is in the
xrmA5EoivNQ-00066-00035482-00035899 image or how important it is to the meaning of the image. There is little to
xrmA5EoivNQ-00067-00035899-00036322 no cross hatching or lines for shading and there's equal attention to detail in
xrmA5EoivNQ-00068-00036322-00036799 the foreground, middle-ground, and background. The result is a kind of
xrmA5EoivNQ-00069-00036799-00037246 cartoony, very easy-to-read style that sometimes comes across as looking sort
xrmA5EoivNQ-00070-00037246-00037708 of like a coloring book or an animated cartoon. Because everything is rendered
xrmA5EoivNQ-00071-00037708-00038266 evenly, everything seems to fit into the world equally, even it's an art style
xrmA5EoivNQ-00072-00038266-00038812 shifts between areas. And this happens in Tintin, where the characters themselves
xrmA5EoivNQ-00073-00038812-00039370 are very cartoony--Tintin is like a smiley face with a body--but the setting
xrmA5EoivNQ-00074-00039370-00039925 is rendered with startling detail. The style makes the cartoony characters fit
xrmA5EoivNQ-00075-00039925-00040296 into the realistic world. We'll be talking about the reach of the influence
xrmA5EoivNQ-00076-00040296-00040788 of this style in the coming weeks. But now, to the hard stuff.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00077-00040788-00041271 And as difficult as it is to talk about, especially in a distilled format like
xrmA5EoivNQ-00078-00041271-00041887 this, we have to. The relationship between the work art, the artist who made it, and
xrmA5EoivNQ-00079-00041887-00042434 how we as the audience receive it... it's really fraught and really complicated.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00080-00042434-00042937 There are ways in which the creator and his or her intentions don't really
xrmA5EoivNQ-00081-00042937-00043613 matter at all--we've talked about that-- but we're ways in which it really does.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00082-00043613-00044169 LE XXce SIÈCLE was conservative, I've said that, but its editor, Abbe Norbert
xrmA5EoivNQ-00083-00044169-00044752 Wallez? Well, he was an unabashed fascist and a racist.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00084-00044752-00045294 So those views are present throughout the paper and unsurprisingly Hergé's early
xrmA5EoivNQ-00085-00045294-00045759 stories are pretty openly racist. Particularly in his depictions of Native
xrmA5EoivNQ-00086-00045759-00046224 Americans and TINTIN IN AMERICA and especially of the Congolese in TINTIN IN
xrmA5EoivNQ-00087-00046224-00046809 THE CONGO. Now, at the same time TINTIN IN AMERICA criticized the US government and
xrmA5EoivNQ-00088-00046810-00047016 corporations for their treatment of the native people....
xrmA5EoivNQ-00089-00047134-00047319 Even THE BLUE LOTUS, which
xrmA5EoivNQ-00090-00047319-00047896 as I mentioned, gets better, is a strange experience. Chinese characters are
xrmA5EoivNQ-00091-00047896-00048312 portrayed with some care and Tintin actively criticizes white characters'
xrmA5EoivNQ-00092-00048312-00048825 racism toward them. The book's anti-imperial stance against Japanese is
xrmA5EoivNQ-00093-00048825-00049221 quite a double standard considering the pro-colonial stance of TINTIN IN THE
xrmA5EoivNQ-00094-00049221-00049764 CONGO. On the other hand, Japanese characters who are the villains are complete "Yellow
xrmA5EoivNQ-00095-00049764-00050412 Peril" stereotypes. Later in life, Hergé  would redraw some of these early texts.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00096-00050412-00050980 but first, the damage was already done with the first version. And second, most
xrmA5EoivNQ-00097-00050980-00051457 of the reviews weren't that much better, especially by today's standards. There's
xrmA5EoivNQ-00098-00051457-00051826 also an issue that several of the villains throughout the series are coded
xrmA5EoivNQ-00099-00051826-00052319 by anti-semitic stereotypes particularly the recurring character Rastapopoulos.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00100-00052319-00052710 On top of the text itself there's the question of his job during World War II.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00101-00052738-00053232 The occupying German government shut down LE XXce SIÈCLE, and another
xrmA5EoivNQ-00102-00053232-00053595 newspaper called LE PAYS REEL offered Hergé a spot to keep publishing
xrmA5EoivNQ-00103-00053595-00053955 TINTIN. He rejected them because he felt the
xrmA5EoivNQ-00104-00053955-00054388 paper was nothing more than the mouthpiece of the Rexist party, a Catholic
xrmA5EoivNQ-00105-00054388-00054915 loyalist party that explicitly aligned itself with a lot of Nazi ideology. So
xrmA5EoivNQ-00106-00054915-00055402 instead he took a job with LE SOIR, which was controlled by the Occupation
xrmA5EoivNQ-00107-00055402-00056266 government, a puppet government installed by the Nazis. As such after the war he
xrmA5EoivNQ-00108-00056266-00056752 was labeled a collaborator, even though 1934's BLUE LOTUS treats Imperial Japan
xrmA5EoivNQ-00109-00056752-00057342 as villains, 1939's KING OTTOKAR'S SCEPTRE is a thinly veiled criticism of Nazi
xrmA5EoivNQ-00110-00057342-00057841 expansionism, and he explicitly skewered Hitler and Mussolini in his strip QUICK
xrmA5EoivNQ-00111-00057841-00058392 AND FLUPKE. Hergé was eventually cleared these charges when the French Resistance
xrmA5EoivNQ-00112-00058392-00058885 leader Raymond Leblanc stood up for him. But other members of LE SOIR were
xrmA5EoivNQ-00113-00058885-00059344 convicted of collaboration by the Belgian Resistance. And still in 2007, the
xrmA5EoivNQ-00114-00059344-00059679 Dalai Lama's International Campaign for Tibet, which works to promote from the
xrmA5EoivNQ-00115-00059679-00060088 rights and democratic freedoms for the people of Tibet, gave the Hergé Foundation
xrmA5EoivNQ-00116-00060088-00060541 a Light of Truth Award for TINTIN IN TIBET (a book banned in China, by the way).
xrmA5EoivNQ-00117-00060541-00060964 And they did this in the same ceremony that they awarded the Archbishop Desmond
xrmA5EoivNQ-00118-00060964-00061669 Tutu for his anti-apartheid efforts.  In short, this is a really complicated
xrmA5EoivNQ-00119-00061669-00062194 legacy. iImagine what it would be like if someone behind something you loved in
xrmA5EoivNQ-00120-00062194-00062724 childhood, something that shaped who you were or your culture, turned out to be...
xrmA5EoivNQ-00121-00062724-00063282 maybe a monster, maybe not a monster but definitely something really complicated.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00122-00063282-00064005 Wait, you don't have to imagine that. So what do we do with this? Well, sometimes we
xrmA5EoivNQ-00123-00064005-00064354 throw it away and try to move on. And sometimes we try
xrmA5EoivNQ-00124-00064354-00064771 to think about historical context. Aometimes we can separate the art from
xrmA5EoivNQ-00125-00064771-00065241 the artist. Sometimes the line that you're able to draw is going to be
xrmA5EoivNQ-00126-00065241-00065752 different than the line someone else is able to draw. I think the important thing
xrmA5EoivNQ-00127-00065752-00066268 is being understanding of and respecting of other people's boundaries and not
xrmA5EoivNQ-00128-00066268-00066775 expecting everyone to have the same boundaries as yours. We need to be
xrmA5EoivNQ-00129-00066775-00067171 willing to examine WHY we draw our lines where we do.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00130-00067171-00067531 Being willing to look at where we draw our lines might not always end up in our
xrmA5EoivNQ-00131-00067531-00068068 changing them, but we should be honest with ourselves. Because I think that
xrmA5EoivNQ-00132-00068068-00068518 context and truth is always important. Pretending that these histories and
xrmA5EoivNQ-00133-00068518-00069033 facts don't exist, that they don't really hurt people as Belgium tried to do in
xrmA5EoivNQ-00134-00069033-00069616 the case brought by Bienvenue Mbutu Mondono in 2007 (the same year TINTIN IN
xrmA5EoivNQ-00135-00069616-00069970 TIBET won an award) when the Belgian government said that TINTIN IN CONGO
xrmA5EoivNQ-00136-00069970-00070774 was "paternalistic" but not "racist"?! That's no good. I don't know if outright banning
xrmA5EoivNQ-00137-00070774-00071269 text is, either. Thinking about how we approach these texts, in what context
xrmA5EoivNQ-00138-00071270-00071949 they are and should be available, how we consume them and where... it's tough work.
xrmA5EoivNQ-00139-00071949-00072370 But it's worth doing. See you next time.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00001-00001750-00002132 There are various heroes in the Marble universe.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00002-00002132-00002500 Suzuki also has various models in Sue, and are intertwined like each hero.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00005-00002624-00003134 I would like to talk about motorcycles from the same perspective as Marble Universe.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00007-00003432-00004206 DR800 v strom katana These three bikes have something in common. It is a model that inherits the design of hans muth.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00008-00004272-00004712 The forgotten glory of the past has recently been noticed by retro relighting.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00009-00004712-00005012 What kind of person is hans muth?
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00010-00005016-00006130 German, design manager for bmw motorrad. His works include R NINE T's original R90S and the R100RT, which applied the first wind tunnel experiment when we were BMW.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00013-00006570-00006872 After leaving the company, the target design is established.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00014-00006873-00007144 The motto of this company
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00015-00007144-00007374 -Innovative design Colorful yet ergonomic design for real users
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00016-00007374-00007780 Consider productivity by effectively using production technology and material processes
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00017-00007780-00008264 -Secure durability to withstand the years
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00020-00008702-00009292 Based on this motto, one of the projects undertaken by the company was the Katana project.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00022-00009342-00010254 He focused on securing the productivity efficiency required for mass production by introducing advanced technologies such as wind tunnel experiments in design.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00023-00010254-00010392 It was applied to the design as needed.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00024-00010406-00011004 The concept is gorgeous, but the functional part is somewhat deteriorated, so it is omitted or added so that there is no inconvenience in actual use.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00027-00011336-00011898 The wedge-shaped design was the fashion of automobile design at the time.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00030-00012016-00012636 The aerodynamic experiment for high-speed stability through wind tunnel tests gave the motorcycle the first wedge shape.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00031-00012636-00013358 So-called forms are inconvenient, and if practical, their appearance looks like squid, so there is a saying that they pursue fashion while taking the inconvenience.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00032-00013358-00013822 Unconventional design is eye-catching, but in most mass production, the unconventional appearance tends to be mild.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00033-00013822-00014141 If the company's technical or capital shortages in the production process, you have to give up the appearance one by one for mass production.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00034-00014141-00014869 Even if the production cost increases because it can be produced, it is the structure that mass production vehicles have to see the deficit production.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00035-00015169-00015858 With these concerns behind, Katana releases a concept close to the concept, shocking and shocking many.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00038-00016072-00016528 Presented at INTERMOT in Cologne, Germany in 1980
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00039-00016528-00016720 gsx1100s Katana
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00041-00016770-00017092 1074.9CC
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00042-00017092-00017504 111PS @ 850RPM
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00044-00017586-00017926 Early concept models were built on the gs1100E.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00046-00018090-00018824 The difference between GS and GSX is that GS has two valves per cylinder and four valves per GSX cylinder.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00047-00018834-00019576 The GS1100E was a model that should have come out with the GSX at the time. 4 valves DOHC per cylinder.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00048-00019576-00020558 GS's performance-enhancing model is GSX This is where you can see what position Suzuki had in mind when he developed Katana.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00049-00020558-00022542 The GS1100E was the most powerful high-power bike in Suzuki at the time. It seems to consider sports characteristics very much.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00071-00028730-00029033 The gsxr series was the highest flagship class at the time, as it was released in the mid to late eighties.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00073-00029424-00030170 As the motto of the target design is to omit the unnecessary, the part for the consistency of the design is proceeded in the direction that does not damage as much as possible. T
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00075-00030220-00031045 The part of the instrument panel that is unnecessary for the representative part is simply packed with the speedometer and tachometer in one case.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00076-00031080-00032477 For example, the tank tank cocked parts are detailed for design consistency. This is where Hans muth's own philosophy of design insisted.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00078-00032527-00032850 Kanata comes in two designs, ed1 and ed2, and ED2 is what Katana looks like. In
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00079-00032850-00033664 In ED1, wind tunnel experiments resulted in design modifications and ED2. Produced until 1980-2000.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00082-00033764-00034312 Full-cowling supersports, which favored aerodynamics in the mid-80s, emerged.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00085-00035036-00035336 GSXR was born in 1984 and handed over the baton following the trend of fashion.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00096-00035836-00035986 In 1987, production ceased.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00099-00036098-00036284 After the 70th Anniversary in 1990,
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00100-00036286-00036718 after the 80th anniversary in 2000 Completely discontinued.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00104-00037966-00038708 The Katana 750SE / SF, with its other models emphasizing the 84-86 wedge design
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00110-00039574-00040134 It's a bike with a pop-up headlamp like the Toyota ae86.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00111-00040134-00040586 The side section emphasizes the wedge design, which looks like a sharp Japanese sword when the light is not used.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00114-00040956-00041278 There was a case of catana names,
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00115-00041278-00041562 Full cowling f car was launched as a Katana brand with a strange appearance that did not inherit the Katana design
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00116-00041562-00043210 In terms of the vehicle name, it may correspond to Katana, but the full cowling round shape was thought to be equipped with exquisite daue cowl on the hyosung gd125
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00121-00043856-00044666 This case of dirty Katana names was closed in 2006 when the model was discontinued, but it was talked about among enthusiasts.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00124-00044994-00045296 After doing so quietly, he returned again in 2018,
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00125-00045296-00045632 Of course, it wasn't a new model, but a model of the cowling concept of the gsx S1000f.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00127-00045996-00046296 Personally I think the S1000 is a great bike,
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00131-00047156-00047680 However, I think the guy close to one canata is a gsf1250 bandit.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00133-00047730-00048252 However, I think the guy close to one canata is a gsf1250 bandit.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00135-00048314-00048648 The engine and chassis that weighed Kanata's engine at the time on a steel pipe frame are the perfect model for Omaju.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00137-00048720-00049250 In 80 years, more than 90% of the designs were naked or American-style bikes,
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00139-00049364-00050358 The appearance of Katana who adopted pairing in such a situation was not such an exceptional and wonderful appearance as if seeing the current r1000?
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00140-00050358-00050948 The Kawasaki GPZ from Top Gun was released in the 80s in full pairing, but in the mid 80's.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00143-00051138-00052502 As ac and bc are divided in history, the design aspects of katana before and after launch have changed significantly. Neither you nor I introduce aerodynamics and the fire will ignite with full cowling and the fastest war.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00144-00052536-00053972 In the 1980s and 1990s, Japan's rapid growth reduced the number of experimental products that were experimental or difficult to mass-produce. It was the golden age of motorcycle renaissance.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00146-00054060-00054620 That's because a lot of money went into the bike and car markets.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00148-00054670-00055270 Because of this, many gem-like cars and bikes are still produced in the 90s and are still running through enthusiasts.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00150-00055320-00055934 This is the time when super luxury overengineering assemblies of 250CC four cylinders were born.
xsQ9z-kXkfk-00153-00056334-00058020 Craving for Speed! Please look forward to the start of the super sports homologue racer replica!
xtliyV_pVq4-00000-00000103-00000350 I spy a fly with my little thigh.
xtliyV_pVq4-00001-00000403-00000517 Thigh?
xtliyV_pVq4-00002-00000603-00000857 Come here, you winged nuisance!
xtliyV_pVq4-00003-00001014-00001131 Where'd it go?
xtliyV_pVq4-00004-00001164-00001354 Well, I believe the fly in question went this way
xtliyV_pVq4-00005-00001368-00001511 and then that way, and then over there,
xtliyV_pVq4-00006-00001524-00001638 and then round-about, and every way
xtliyV_pVq4-00007-00001651-00001778 except for that way and over yonder.
xtliyV_pVq4-00008-00001825-00001941 There he is!
xtliyV_pVq4-00009-00001955-00002325 Oh! Come here! Time to die! Whoa.
xtliyV_pVq4-00010-00002385-00002542 Sikowitz!
xtliyV_pVq4-00011-00002569-00002746 [groaning]
xtliyV_pVq4-00012-00002759-00002872 Are you okay?
xtliyV_pVq4-00013-00002916-00003189 Who... Who's there?
xtliyV_pVq4-00014-00003203-00003316 I-It's Robbie.
xtliyV_pVq4-00015-00003329-00003767 Ah! You broke character! You're out!
xtliyV_pVq4-00016-00003907-00004000 You tricked me!
xtliyV_pVq4-00017-00004014-00004210 Precisely! Now go home.
xtliyV_pVq4-00018-00004257-00004334 Oh.
xtliyV_pVq4-00019-00004397-00004561 Wait, what's happening in the janitor's closet?
xtliyV_pVq4-00020-00004574-00004754 Just make sure you're there in the next 60--
xtliyV_pVq4-00021-00004894-00005325 Being attacked! Ahhhh! Great crustaceans!
xtliyV_pVq4-00022-00005338-00005692 Get it off me! Get it off me!
xtliyV_pVq4-00023-00005705-00005879 [fighting]
xtliyV_pVq4-00024-00005892-00006005 Oh God!
xtliyV_pVq4-00025-00006019-00006176 [screaming]
xtliyV_pVq4-00026-00006229-00006362 Get it off!
xtliyV_pVq4-00027-00006376-00006493 Ow!
xtliyV_pVq4-00028-00006506-00006813 [groaning] Ooh! Ooh!
xtliyV_pVq4-00029-00007073-00007180 Hurry!
xtliyV_pVq4-00030-00007217-00007460 It was in the toilet.
xtliyV_pVq4-00031-00007630-00007871 [music playing]
xtliyV_pVq4-00032-00008068-00008294 That's a disturbing taste. [clearing throat]
xtliyV_pVq4-00033-00008338-00008451 Hey, you want to come to lunch with us?
xtliyV_pVq4-00034-00008465-00008671 Sure. Just let me-- [screaming]
xtliyV_pVq4-00035-00008862-00009069 What was that for? I'm not acting right now.
xtliyV_pVq4-00036-00009082-00009222 We need to chat.
xtliyV_pVq4-00037-00009235-00009415 And "Tori, can I see you?" wouldn't have worked?
xtliyV_pVq4-00038-00009452-00009809 Good morning people or as they say in Guatemala,
xtliyV_pVq4-00039-00009833-00010106 "Una tortuga se comió a mi mujer."
xtliyV_pVq4-00040-00010180-00010463 That means: "A turtle ate my wife."
xtliyV_pVq4-00041-00010500-00010817 Oh. That's sad. But hilarious!
xtliyV_pVq4-00042-00010830-00011107 [laughing]
xtliyV_pVq4-00043-00011131-00011281 Here at Hollywood Arts,
xtliyV_pVq4-00044-00011294-00011488 every student must successfully complete "The Bird Scene"
xtliyV_pVq4-00045-00011501-00011631 before they can audition
xtliyV_pVq4-00046-00011644-00011861 for any and all school productions.
xtliyV_pVq4-00047-00011968-00012142 Hey Sikowitz, I forgot to ask you a question
xtliyV_pVq4-00048-00012155-00012282 about the homework. Will we have--
xtliyV_pVq4-00049-00012295-00012422 [screaming]
xtliyV_pVq4-00050-00012652-00012786 We'll never know her question.
xtliyV_pVq4-00051-00012799-00013012 It's your ten year anniversary teaching here,
xtliyV_pVq4-00052-00013026-00013263 and they gave you a one cup coffee maker?
xtliyV_pVq4-00053-00013276-00013563 Well, it may not be much, but as they say in Guatemala,
xtliyV_pVq4-00054-00013586-00013960 "Me olvidé de ponerme calzoncillos."
xtliyV_pVq4-00055-00014090-00014364 That means "I forgot to wear underwear."
xtliyV_pVq4-00056-00014471-00014828 Are you sure? 'Cuz I thought... Ah, it does.
xtliyV_pVq4-00057-00014841-00015105 So, what's this play about?
xtliyV_pVq4-00058-00015144-00015288 Uh, I'm not even sure.
xtliyV_pVq4-00059-00015301-00015708 Uh, it's about an artist who faces a major life crisis.
xtliyV_pVq4-00060-00015722-00015832 Ah.
xtliyV_pVq4-00061-00015852-00016126 Well, all the plays here are top nooch.
xtliyV_pVq4-00062-00016339-00016423 Uh, notch.
xtliyV_pVq4-00063-00016436-00016563 I say nooch.
xtliyV_pVq4-00064-00016639-00016766 Try it.
xtliyV_pVq4-00065-00016780-00017083 - What. Me? - C'mon. No-o-ooch.
xtliyV_pVq4-00066-00017096-00017293 - Nooch. - Noooch.
xtliyV_pVq4-00067-00017307-00017500 - Heh? See? - Yeah.
xtliyV_pVq4-00068-00017514-00017647 - Yeah. - Feels good, right?
xtliyV_pVq4-00069-00017700-00017877 All of my students try it!
xtliyV_pVq4-00070-00017994-00018098 Nooch.
xtliyV_pVq4-00071-00018111-00018201 Um-hmm.
xtliyV_pVq4-00072-00018214-00018321 Nooch.
xtliyV_pVq4-00073-00018341-00018571 Nooch. And now everybody!
xtliyV_pVq4-00074-00018635-00018775 Nooch.
xtliyV_pVq4-00075-00018788-00018888 Uh-huh.
xtliyV_pVq4-00076-00018902-00019032 - Nooch. - Nooch.
xtliyV_pVq4-00077-00019045-00019199 - Uh-huh. - What did I do wrong?
xtliyV_pVq4-00078-00019212-00019459 You'll have to perform the scene again tomorrow and get it right.
xtliyV_pVq4-00079-00019472-00019769 Or else you cannot be in Andre's play or any other.
xtliyV_pVq4-00080-00019783-00019933 But can you tell me what I did wrong?
xtliyV_pVq4-00081-00019946-00020146 - No, I can't. - I don't get any feedback?
xtliyV_pVq4-00082-00020160-00020290 - That is correct. - But--
xtliyV_pVq4-00083-00020303-00020420 Drive-By acting exercise.
xtliyV_pVq4-00084-00020433-00020673 You're all terrified dolphins! Go!
xtliyV_pVq4-00085-00020854-00021024 Live the fear.
xtliyV_pVq4-00086-00021177-00021297 Live the fear.
xtliyV_pVq4-00087-00021311-00021494 What did you do to my pants?
xtliyV_pVq4-00088-00021634-00021765 Falling off a cliff.
xtliyV_pVq4-00089-00021778-00022182 What did you do to my p-a-a-ants?
xtliyV_pVq4-00090-00022195-00022335 Excellent!
xtliyV_pVq4-00091-00022348-00022562 Now, as you can see, the same dialogue can evoke
xtliyV_pVq4-00092-00022605-00022916 an infinite number of emotions, depending upon how the actor
xtliyV_pVq4-00093-00022929-00023143 chooses to play it. Like a robot.
xtliyV_pVq4-00094-00023156-00023339 What did you do to my pants?
xtliyV_pVq4-00095-00023353-00023733 Wrong. Robots don't wear pants. It was a trick.
xtliyV_pVq4-00096-00023950-00024204 Tori, you may sit. I suggest using a chair.
xtliyV_pVq4-00097-00024230-00024347 I'll give it a shot.
xtliyV_pVq4-00098-00024517-00024627 Sorry, guys.
xtliyV_pVq4-00099-00024741-00024888 How is working on the movie?
xtliyV_pVq4-00100-00024901-00024998 You know.
xtliyV_pVq4-00101-00025011-00025141 Beck! You're late.
xtliyV_pVq4-00102-00025178-00025328 I'm sorry. We're doing this scene
xtliyV_pVq4-00103-00025341-00025435 and there was a problem with the lighting.
xtliyV_pVq4-00104-00025448-00025585 Say it like a robot.
xtliyV_pVq4-00105-00025675-00025885 There was a problem with the lighting.
xtliyV_pVq4-00106-00025899-00026015 I'm very sorry.
xtliyV_pVq4-00107-00026059-00026252 - Ah! Wrong. - Wrong?
xtliyV_pVq4-00108-00026266-00026426 You said you were sorry and everybody knows
xtliyV_pVq4-00109-00026439-00026709 robots don't have emotion and, therefore, cannot feel regret.
xtliyV_pVq4-00110-00026723-00027077 You kids have got to do your robot research.
xtliyV_pVq4-00111-00027220-00027374 Beck, sit.
xtliyV_pVq4-00112-00027414-00027540 Um.
xtliyV_pVq4-00113-00027617-00027747 A scene...
xtliyV_pVq4-00114-00027864-00028077 you both have the same line:
xtliyV_pVq4-00115-00028214-00028354 "Life is pain."
xtliyV_pVq4-00116-00028615-00028965 So you just keep saying that to each other...
xtliyV_pVq4-00117-00029022-00029162 over and over.
xtliyV_pVq4-00118-00029232-00029362 Do it, action.
xtliyV_pVq4-00119-00029589-00029769 Life is... pain.
xtliyV_pVq4-00120-00029903-00030023 Life is pain.
xtliyV_pVq4-00121-00030036-00030223 It certainly is, ding, there's the bell,
xtliyV_pVq4-00122-00030236-00030363 class dismissed.
xtliyV_pVq4-00123-00030920-00031120 Oh. Ooh.
xtliyV_pVq4-00124-00031134-00031237 [gasping]
xtliyV_pVq4-00125-00031334-00031704 Way to go Tori... you broke Sikowitz.
xtliyV_pVq4-00126-00031718-00031868 I did not break Sikowitz.
xtliyV_pVq4-00127-00031881-00031985 [groaning]
xtliyV_pVq4-00128-00032208-00032399 I did not break Sikowitz.
xtliyV_pVq4-00129-00032412-00032569 [groaning]
xtliyV_pVq4-00130-00032582-00032695 Guys, there's a huge fire!
xtliyV_pVq4-00131-00032709-00032899 [screaming]
xtliyV_pVq4-00132-00032912-00033076 Kidding! Kidding!
xtliyV_pVq4-00133-00033113-00033506 Just wanted to get your blood pumping, which I did.
xtliyV_pVq4-00134-00033520-00033626 Ha!
xtliyV_pVq4-00135-00033650-00033943 Alright, now let's get started.
xtliyV_pVq4-00136-00033963-00034150 Rumps in chairs.
xtliyV_pVq4-00137-00034250-00034367 He's our teacher?
xtliyV_pVq4-00138-00034380-00034547 Okay, first, I'd like to introduce
xtliyV_pVq4-00139-00034561-00034707 our new student, Tori.
xtliyV_pVq4-00140-00034771-00034881 And I'd like to thank Tori
xtliyV_pVq4-00141-00034894-00035048 for her generous gift of $2,
xtliyV_pVq4-00142-00035061-00035188 which she handed to me outside this morning.
xtliyV_pVq4-00143-00035201-00035508 Not necessary, but much appreciated. Hmm.
xtliyV_pVq4-00144-00035545-00035662 Why'd you give him $2?
xtliyV_pVq4-00145-00035675-00035842 I thought he was homeless.
xtliyV_pVq4-00146-00035899-00036022 Whatcha got there?
xtliyV_pVq4-00147-00036035-00036296 Well, I found this little rabbit just wondering about.
xtliyV_pVq4-00148-00036309-00036443 Aw, how cute.
xtliyV_pVq4-00149-00036456-00036573 Isn't she?
xtliyV_pVq4-00150-00036586-00036840 So why don't you... take her home?
xtliyV_pVq4-00151-00036883-00037060 Oh, I'm not into rabbits.
xtliyV_pVq4-00152-00037270-00037480 But- but you've been depressed for days
xtliyV_pVq4-00153-00037494-00037670 'cause you miss your ex-girlfriend's bunny.
xtliyV_pVq4-00154-00037684-00038027 Well, yes, but... oh, you thought Bunny was a rabbit?
xtliyV_pVq4-00155-00038041-00038251 Well... yeah.
xtliyV_pVq4-00156-00038264-00038511 [laughing]
xtliyV_pVq4-00157-00038525-00038742 No, no, no. Bunny's a cat.
xtliyV_pVq4-00158-00038925-00039042 A cat?
xtliyV_pVq4-00159-00039055-00039252 Yes. The woman I was dating
xtliyV_pVq4-00160-00039265-00039542 named her Cat Bunny after her Aunt Bunny...
xtliyV_pVq4-00161-00039596-00039699 who's dead.
xtliyV_pVq4-00162-00039712-00039819 Eh.
xtliyV_pVq4-00163-00039856-00040093 But y-you told me it hopped all around.
xtliyV_pVq4-00164-00040106-00040483 Yes. She only had three legs, poor kitty.
xtliyV_pVq4-00165-00040734-00040884 He loved her cat.
xtliyV_pVq4-00166-00040940-00041074 Very much.
xtliyV_pVq4-00167-00041137-00041261 But I'll get over it.
xtliyV_pVq4-00168-00041371-00041724 Well... back to the wilderness you go.
xtliyV_pVq4-00169-00041764-00042008 Feel the groove When we move on the center
xtliyV_pVq4-00170-00042021-00042365 ♪ We'll get it right every night  Like we're meant to ♪
xtliyV_pVq4-00171-00042378-00042782 ♪ When it all goes down  I need to tell ya ♪
xtliyV_pVq4-00172-00042796-00042932 ♪ You're gonna love me  You're gonna tell me ♪
xtliyV_pVq4-00173-00042946-00043096 ♪ That you're ready to go ♪
xtliyV_pVq4-00174-00043109-00043273 ♪ I'm already there  Look up in the air ♪
xtliyV_pVq4-00175-00043286-00043450 ♪ 'Cause I'm the  Of the show ♪
xtliyV_pVq4-00176-00043463-00043743 ♪ I'm number one, baby  Always number one, baby ♪
xtliyV_pVq4-00177-00043756-00044157 ♪ So forget what you've heard  This is my world ♪
xtliyV_pVq4-00178-00044521-00045158 [audience cheering]
xtliyV_pVq4-00179-00045171-00045875 [audience cheering]
xtliyV_pVq4-00180-00045889-00046506 [audience cheering]
xwp5-QNXQvA-00000-00001644-00002196 First of all hello and it's great to see so many people turning up on an
xwp5-QNXQvA-00001-00002196-00002655 evening like this we really appreciate your support we really appreciate your
xwp5-QNXQvA-00002-00002655-00003062 attendance and we really love you all being in our community.
xwp5-QNXQvA-00003-00003286-00003726 SVK Crypto organizes events like this because it's all about giving back to the community
xwp5-QNXQvA-00004-00003726-00004098 we think that by educating people about blockchain technology we make people
xwp5-QNXQvA-00005-00004098-00004478 smarter and more productive. The people that come to our meetings from all over
xwp5-QNXQvA-00006-00004478-00004962 the sectors from business to technology to entrepreneurs people that just
xwp5-QNXQvA-00007-00004962-00005376 interested in the future and interesting on how blockchain technology will change
xwp5-QNXQvA-00008-00005376-00005634 the world. Biggest benefits coming to an event like
xwp5-QNXQvA-00009-00005634-00005996 this on the ground in London is just to meet the community here across the ocean
xwp5-QNXQvA-00010-00005996-00006269 you know I'm based in Pittsburgh Pennsylvania and the cypher glass team
xwp5-QNXQvA-00011-00006269-00006633 is all over the world but it's one thing to chat with these people online it's a
xwp5-QNXQvA-00012-00006633-00006933 totally different thing to chat with them and meet them in person and really
xwp5-QNXQvA-00013-00006933-00007256 see what London is all about. The benefits of me attending tonight
xwp5-QNXQvA-00014-00007256-00007754 I guess just learning really. There's some fantastic speakers on and I thought be
xwp5-QNXQvA-00015-00007754-00008193 an opportunity to just learn as much as I can. We're going to be able to give a
xwp5-QNXQvA-00016-00008193-00008817 perspective about how to understand value in this market how to cut through
xwp5-QNXQvA-00017-00008817-00009279 a lot of the hype and noise and where the market will be moving
xwp5-QNXQvA-00018-00009279-00009532 forward over the next three years.
xwp5-QNXQvA-00019-00009760-00010188 The future of blockchain? That's the million dollar question. I'm sure there are a lot of different
xwp5-QNXQvA-00020-00010188-00010452 opinions on what the future of blockchain actually is but I'm here
xwp5-QNXQvA-00021-00010452-00010754 today to plead the case that a EOS that new blockchain platform that launched
xwp5-QNXQvA-00022-00010754-00011020 about three months ago is the future of blockchain.
xwp5-QNXQvA-00023-00011178-00011378 There are so many incredibly
xwp5-QNXQvA-00024-00011378-00011792 exciting applications of blockchain we probably haven't even thought of yet we
xwp5-QNXQvA-00025-00011792-00012197 probably only just scratched the surface of the potential use cases. The future of
xwp5-QNXQvA-00026-00012197-00012519 blockchain is really evolution of Commerce it's making people smarter
xwp5-QNXQvA-00027-00012519-00012960 being able to build trust and turma how people do business together you know
xwp5-QNXQvA-00028-00012960-00013356 this is our chance to create an alternative web one that is multi
xwp5-QNXQvA-00029-00013356-00013725 centralized, more equitable. So the future of it's gonna be decentralized
xwp5-QNXQvA-00030-00013725-00014054 applications because there's a number of benefits to it outside people can
xwp5-QNXQvA-00031-00014054-00014495 contribute and there's no central entity to shut down, to stop these apps that are
xwp5-QNXQvA-00032-00014496-00014694 working that our benefits to people's lives.
xwp5-QNXQvA-00033-00014826-00015026 The benefits for people to attend
xwp5-QNXQvA-00034-00015026-00015354 our workshop is not only to learn more about blockchain but also to network and
xwp5-QNXQvA-00035-00015354-00015759 find out other people that have interest and getting together
xwp5-QNXQvA-00036-00015759-00016230 I had to come out there's tons of people out here great room to present in and
xwp5-QNXQvA-00037-00016230-00016539 really just a quality event I mean for being a free event it was
xwp5-QNXQvA-00038-00016539-00016848 absolutely amazing and I got to meet some great people I'm learning more
xwp5-QNXQvA-00039-00016848-00017286 about the blockchain and cryptocurrency in general so just to get
xwp5-QNXQvA-00040-00017286-00017781 knowledge also to network get to know more people within the industry because
xwp5-QNXQvA-00041-00017781-00018352 I am quite new and I am very happy i came and I am looking forward for the next event
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00000-00000186-00000405 Hi everyone
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00001-00000462-00000952 Today is the second time the heating bed adhesion test
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00002-00001064-00001628 Now, if you look at the heating bed, isn’t it a little bit different? Color is yellow
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00003-00002052-00002460 Today I will introduce new materials
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00004-00002498-00002900 Look here, this is called kapton tape
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00005-00003086-00003700 It is sold by the name of kapton tape in the cybermall as Naver
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00006-00003720-00004218 This is 50mm wide, and 33m long
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00007-00004230-00004464 Its price is 17 dollars
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00008-00004530-00004844 I don’t know if there’s any cheaper place to sell
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00009-00005186-00005936 The background of my choice is that this tape has a good heat resistance
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00010-00005958-00006234 The material is poly-imide
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00011-00006260-00006472 it can resist up to 250℃
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00012-00007009-00007509 When you remove the film, there is no remain of glue
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00013-00007562-00007673 It can be removed clearly
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00014-00008264-00008536 So I put this tape on top of the heating bed in advance.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00015-00008730-00009538 The tape is too thin and take many time to show the paste process
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00016-00009560-00009832 So I put this tape on top in advance
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00017-00010050-00010742 Tape is too thin, so you see the mottled color?
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00018-00011032-00011704 I think you should put it as close as possible it doesn’t make bubble
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00019-00011782-00012250 Let me try to test using this tape
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00020-00012434-00013544 Look for a file called Damper as I used last time.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00021-00014078-00014322 I found it, Helper damper,
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00022-00014536-00015091 If you look here, you'll see a square in front of Display of file
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00023-00015406-00015482 See?
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00024-00015702-00016080 So that's chosen now, and let's start printing
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00025-00016986-00017754 The printer will now start to work. Let's see what happens
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00026-00018166-00018392 I'll get as close as possible to the heating bed.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00027-00018702-00018984 Oh~~!It's a lot more adhesive than i think
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00028-00019170-00019978 but you’re still not satisfied with something? Right?
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00029-00020688-00020948 Would you like me to show you the other side?
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00030-00022000-00022140 Can you see it?
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00031-00022182-00022468 Much better than before
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00032-00022500-00022638 See how It is holding up now?
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00033-00022686-00023008 But it come off here
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00034-00023150-00023998 I think there is not enough kapton tape to create perfect bed adhesion.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00035-00024182-00024268 You know this well, don't you?
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00036-00024298-00024662 It is Glue Stick, as it is commonly said.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00037-00024870-00025036 I came out with this,
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00038-00025156-00026324 because I looked a little bit up on the Internet and on the site to see how the other leaders had solved this problem
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00039-00026395-00027262 it's okay to apply glue, so I pulled out the glue.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00040-00027998-00028230 You see, you look white.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00041-00028242-00028418 What do I apply it on bed?
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00042-00028542-00028982 The heating bed is getting white due to the residual heat.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00043-00029002-00029510 Let's try again to test what happens in this state.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00044-00029756-00030508 I started 3D printing again. I'll keep watch on what happens.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00045-00031710-00032252 It's doing better than before.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00046-00032538-00033030 Let's wait and see if there's another deformation
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00047-00034946-00035804 Well, if you look at Damper, it's pretty well printed
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00048-00035906-00036110 But if you look at it,
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00049-00036208-00036746 you can see that it's evenly printed at the top
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00050-00036864-00037398 but at the bottom you can see that the PLA is shrinking and the bottom is rising
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00051-00037470-00038096 and you can see that it's not even right.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00052-00038310-00038566 I must solve this problem
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00053-00038714-00039244 So, I will test it another way.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00054-00039648-00040294 I will apply Glue Stick equally and not switch on the heating bed.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00055-00040336-00041408 Then It’s called brim, there is a way to apply more of the PLA on the side?
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00056-00041672-00041968 I will test it again with that method
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00057-00042072-00042552 It ‘s not taken off from bed, Take it off
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00058-00042610-00043068 It’s not taken off as much as make sound
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00059-00043110-00043500 nevertheless it is shrunk
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00060-00043508-00043810 This is the third test completion plate
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00061-00043916-00044288 Do not raise the heating bed temperature,
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00062-00044342-00044936 Hold the bottom of part using the brim
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00063-00045212-00045480 The rest of the conditions were the same as when I printed them out
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00064-00045510-00045826 Of course, I applied glue on the bed.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00065-00046322-00046648 It looks very good
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00066-00046672-00047004 then let me take it off
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00067-00047700-00047976 I think taking off is a little bit easy
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00068-00047990-00048558 If you look at Brim, you can get rid of it by hand
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00069-00048776-00049552 so you can 3D print it very clean.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00070-00050710-00051114 So I'll try to test one more time.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00071-00051618-00051738 See?
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00072-00051783-00051883 Glass.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00073-00052024-00052298 Don't heat the heating bed.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00074-00052314-00052640 If you can get good adhesion by applying glue
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00075-00052824-00053128 Remove the tape that I have attached.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00076-00053184-00053710 Wouldn't it be much easier to use glass?
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00077-00053822-00054338 Finally, I will test it with glass
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00078-00054616-00054716 Can you see it?
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00079-00054716-00054876 Things are going great
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00080-00055084-00055574 . I think we'd better watch it out last time
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00081-00055641-00056200 I'll try to compare it with the results.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00082-00056255-00056536 Printing is over now.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00090-00058302-00058612 In comparison to the whole.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00091-00058734-00059510 This is a printout on Poly-imide Tape and no brim
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00092-00059582-00059922 Use heating bed temperature at 60°C with no brim
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00093-00060084-00060720 you can see a slight variation in the bottom here?
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00094-00060824-00061458 As climb up, the temperature gets colder.  I think this is happening
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00096-00061762-00062578 This is printed Using brim, without turning on the heating bed, on Poly-imide tape
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00097-00062624-00063666 The result printed on Poly-imide and glass came out same way
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00098-00063779-00063944 To conclude,
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00099-00064190-00065290 It is important not what is in the heating bed but how much attachment can cause it to hold
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00100-00065568-00065858 Without turning on the heating bed
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00101-00065936-00066176 After applying a large amount of glue, glue it
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00103-00066644-00067500 I knew that it would be possible to retain the adhesion through brim
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00104-00067522-00068392 , and that printing the print would be the cleanest thing to do.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00105-00068500-00068756 The test of today is this far.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00107-00069306-00069728 It doesn't matter whether glass or poly-impoid.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00108-00070304-00070976 But the poly-imide tape is so thin it's hard to attach and tears easily.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00109-00071222-00071566 If possible, I would recommend glass.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00110-00071806-00072430 Or you can change it as often as possible with a poly-imide tape.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00111-00072506-00072818 you must wash the glass as often as possible.
xzvE6SV-Hc4-00112-00072888-00074210 That way, the glue on the glass surface won't stick together and affect the results
xzGXJ4s7M20-00001-00006317-00006930 to another video.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00002-00006930-00007522 Big welcome to everyone new to this channel, I’m Lana and today it’s just simple painting
xzGXJ4s7M20-00003-00007522-00007842 and playing around with a new to me palette.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00004-00007842-00008439 This is going to be a simple and relaxing video for myself and for you hopefully too.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00005-00008439-00008965 On this channel we have mainly watercolour art and reviews of paints, to thorougly review
xzGXJ4s7M20-00006-00008965-00009529 the paints I do not only swatch them, but use them to play around and see how they behave
xzGXJ4s7M20-00007-00009529-00009704 in „action“.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00008-00009704-00010215 That is how they flow, glaze, lift and mix – or whatever technique I’m using for
xzGXJ4s7M20-00009-00010215-00010408 the actual testing paintings.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00010-00010408-00010972 If a palette, like this one, was created by an artist, I attempt to paint in their style
xzGXJ4s7M20-00011-00010972-00011740 too, to see if it works well and what possibilities slumber in the composition of colours selected.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00012-00011740-00012222 This is a process I do not often share with others, but often keep for myself.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00013-00012222-00012779 Hide it in the sketchbooks or just put it to the side after forming my opinion.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00014-00012779-00013344 This time I decided to share my process of testing the paints and if you enjoy it, I
xzGXJ4s7M20-00015-00013344-00013575 would like to share more of it in the future.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00016-00013575-00014124 As you know, all the paints that my hand touch will at some point end up in the watercolour
xzGXJ4s7M20-00017-00014124-00014757 database sunandcolors.com, where you can look them up and even check how the paints behave
xzGXJ4s7M20-00018-00014757-00015051 after being tested for lightfastness.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00019-00015051-00015718 The 2021 tests are already int he windows, but May was very rainy – other than the
xzGXJ4s7M20-00020-00015718-00016200 last few years, where we had heatwaves and droughts.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00021-00016200-00016735 I personally actually preferr the rainy weather, but the testing time will be extended to have
xzGXJ4s7M20-00022-00016735-00016848 reliable results.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00023-00016848-00018348 That’s what we’re all here for.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00024-00018348-00019617 Right?
xzGXJ4s7M20-00025-00019617-00020023 This palette I was playing with is the pink floral palette by Van Gogh.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00026-00020023-00021012 Van Gogh  creates student grade paints and I was familiar
xzGXJ4s7M20-00027-00021012-00021253 with the tube version.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00028-00021253-00021637 This is the first time trying the pans for me.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00029-00021637-00022179 As it’s the floral set, I kind of got inspired by the artist, who put together the palette.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00030-00022179-00022831 So I painted some very simple floral designs to see how the paint flows and glazes.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00031-00022831-00023416 There were also some brushes, that I did try too and used them for the florals.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00032-00023416-00024034 I was especially curious about the colour mixes, which turned out ok and just played
xzGXJ4s7M20-00033-00024034-00024445 around on the paper to see what I can create.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00034-00024445-00025097 The tiny paintings are about A6 size, which is actually perfect to be made into cards.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00035-00025097-00025651 Greeting cards are always needed and I do make them from time to time to have a little
xzGXJ4s7M20-00036-00025651-00026479 stash to grab one from.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00037-00026479-00026698 My desgns are usually very simple.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00038-00026698-00027272 I did use stamps a lot before I dug into watercolour and I still have a love for beautiful patterned
xzGXJ4s7M20-00039-00027272-00027372 papers.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00040-00027372-00027869 Lucky me, that they have more use around here than for greeting cards only.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00041-00027869-00028394 (One of them is to create beautiful covers for handmade sketchbooks… this is another
xzGXJ4s7M20-00042-00028394-00028750 project that I want to start soon and make myself another sketchbook.)
xzGXJ4s7M20-00043-00028750-00029447 Flowers, especially painted from imagination, aren’t something I do paint often.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00044-00029447-00029972 So I had to ease myself into this and found it quiet enjoyable.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00046-00129205-00129765 When it came to assemble the cards, I created simple card bases from a structured cardstock
xzGXJ4s7M20-00047-00129765-00130197 and cut the panels to size, so there is a small border left around them.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00048-00130197-00130690 For the sentiments I printed out a bunch of sayings and greetings in German as it’s
xzGXJ4s7M20-00049-00130690-00130942 where I live on my laser printer.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00050-00130942-00131515 For that I used a heavier paper of 120 gsm.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00051-00131515-00131926 Part of the sayings were foiled using a laminator – which actually was the first time of me
xzGXJ4s7M20-00052-00131926-00132109 trying that.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00053-00132109-00132642 It came out ok and I need to adjust my foiling technique a little for it to look better.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00054-00132642-00132905 But it was decent.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00056-00137137-00137652 From the rest of the foil I foiled a black printed square and was able to use the negative
xzGXJ4s7M20-00057-00137652-00137828 from the sentiments.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00058-00137828-00138310 So now I had gold on white and black on gold to choose from.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00059-00138310-00138671 And the regular black on white too of course.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00060-00138671-00139146 Some of them look just like cute little labels and I like that.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00061-00139146-00139717 As there were two metallic colours in the palette too, I used some of them in the paintings
xzGXJ4s7M20-00062-00139717-00140135 and the foiled golden sentiment went well with the sparkle.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00063-00140135-00141133 So now i have some more cards for my stash and know more about the paint so new to me.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00064-00141133-00141894 I hope you enjoyed this little insight in my process and I would love to know, how you
xzGXJ4s7M20-00065-00141894-00142147 get to know your new supplies?
xzGXJ4s7M20-00066-00142147-00142320 How do you approach them?
xzGXJ4s7M20-00067-00142320-00143157 How do you test them and see whether they work for you?
xzGXJ4s7M20-00068-00143157-00143648 Thank you all for being here.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00069-00143648-00143815 I hope you had a good time.
xzGXJ4s7M20-00070-00143815-00143978 Have a wonderful day!
xzGXJ4s7M20-00071-00143978-00144057 Bye!
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00000-00000567-00001065 Prince Harry took his fiancee Meghan Markle to meet Tiggy Legge-Bourke 
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00001-00001182-00001814 She was employed by Prince Charles in 1993 to look after his two young sons
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00002-00001930-00002506 Now Mrs Pettifer, Tiggy formed a close bond with both Harry and William
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00003-00002623-00003471 Prince Harry has taken his fiancee Meghan Markle to meet the other significant woman in his life, former nanny Tiggy Legge-Bourke.
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00004-00003588-00004804 After a day of engagements in Cardiff last week, they reportedly visited Tiggy - now Mrs Pettifer - on her family's sprawling Glanusk Estate, near Crickhowell, South Wales.
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00005-00004921-00006365 Employed by Prince Charles in 1993 to look after his two young sons after he separated from Princess Diana, former nursery school teacher Tiggy formed a close bond with Harry and William, even calling them 'my babies'.
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00006-00006481-00007534 But her familiarity prompted a jealous reaction from Diana, who was said to have been obsessed with the bizarre idea that Charles wanted her murdered in order to marry the nanny
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00007-00007651-00008492 The princess was also said to have spread false allegations that Tiggy had become pregnant and been forced to have an abortion.
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00008-00008609-00009921 An investigation was launched by Sir Robert Fellowes, the Queen's private secretary and Diana's brother-in-law, after the princess allegedly approached Tiggy at a party and hissed: 'So sorry to hear about the baby.'
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00009-00010038-00011220 Tiggy instructed lawyers to deny the claim, resulting in a letter to Diana demanding she withdraw the 'completely unfounded allegations' and telling her: 'You have got this whole thing dreadfully wrong.'
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00010-00011337-00012092 In 1996, William asked his warring parents not to attend a school celebration and invited Tiggy
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00011-00012209-00013244 After Diana died in 1997, Harry, then 12, turned to Tiggy as a source of comfort, leading to descriptions of her as a sort of 'surrogate mother'.
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00012-00013362-00014366 In 1998 she was accused of letting the princes abseil down a 130ft dam without proper safety equipment, forcing a palace investigation.
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00013-00014483-00015600 She retired from Charles's household after she married former Coldstream Guards officer Charles Pettifer in 1999, with whom she has two sons, Fred and Tom.
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00014-00015716-00016344 But she has kept in close contact with both young princes and Harry is Fred's godfather.
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00015-00016462-00017015 Tiggy and her family are certain to be guests at Harry's wedding on May 19
xAdYNsRGi9Q-00016-00017132-00017496 Kensington Palace declined to comment.
xA1S49SMd4u-00000-00000487-00000647 I got the link man, hold on.
xA1S49SMd4u-00001-00001364-00001601 Woo hoo!
xA1S49SMd4u-00002-00002285-00002395 [laughing]
xA1S49SMd4u-00003-00002465-00002632 You realize your locker's the first thing
xA1S49SMd4u-00004-00002645-00002799 I've cleaned all year?
xA1S49SMd4u-00005-00002812-00003086 He hasn't smiled in three days, and he stopped writing tips.
xA1S49SMd4u-00006-00003113-00003416 Oh I can fix that, and all it will cost you is five bucks.
xA1S49SMd4u-00007-00003429-00003550 Who's got it?
xA1S49SMd4u-00008-00003583-00003700 Hey hey, all right.
xA1S49SMd4u-00009-00003720-00003830 Come with me.
xA1S49SMd4u-00010-00004437-00004637 Nobody touch it, it's mine!
xA1S49SMd4u-00011-00005101-00005215 [laughing]
xA1S49SMd4u-00012-00005228-00005341 Nothing like a little teacher torture
xA1S49SMd4u-00013-00005355-00005498 to bring back Neddy's smile.
xA1S49SMd4u-00014-00005512-00005582 Heh heh.
xA1S49SMd4u-00015-00006045-00006252 Sweeney takes the money into the window and bam!
xA1S49SMd4u-00016-00006266-00006516 Smash! He hurts, we laugh.
xA1S49SMd4u-00017-00006843-00006963 But the window's open?
xA1S49SMd4u-00018-00006976-00007063 [record scratch]
xA1S49SMd4u-00019-00007077-00007143 Huh?
xA1S49SMd4u-00020-00007270-00007440 [screaming]
xA1S49SMd4u-00021-00007544-00007704 Here's a great tip,
xA1S49SMd4u-00022-00007717-00008131 beware of Sky Teachers on the way down.
xA1S49SMd4u-00023-00008211-00008298 [grunting]
xA1S49SMd4u-00024-00008311-00008468 What's going on here?
xA1S49SMd4u-00025-00008515-00008658 Thanks for breaking my fall.
xA1S49SMd4u-00026-00008671-00008788 Follow me.
xA1S49SMd4u-00027-00008818-00009169 Vertical up, vertical up, daggers, daggers, tumble run.
xA1S49SMd4u-00028-00009879-00009929 [gasps]
xA1S49SMd4u-00029-00009999-00010220 I don't think I should do that last part.
xA1S49SMd4u-00030-00011037-00011221 [groaning]
xA1S49SMd4u-00031-00011284-00011371 [groaning]
xA1S49SMd4u-00032-00011398-00011468 Got it!
xA1S49SMd4u-00033-00012195-00012272 [record scratch]
xA1S49SMd4u-00034-00012285-00012345 Hi Ned.
xA1S49SMd4u-00035-00012555-00012699 The door was unlocked?
xA1S49SMd4u-00036-00012735-00012876 This is more fun?
xA1S49SMd4u-00037-00012889-00013113 Spin it, spin around.
xA1S49SMd4u-00038-00013510-00013780 Move me, move me now!
xA1S49SMd4u-00039-00013867-00013967 Oh man!
xA1S49SMd4u-00040-00014110-00014230 [yelling]
xA1S49SMd4u-00041-00014424-00014651 [INDISCERNIBLE]
xA1S49SMd4u-00042-00014938-00015051 [INDISCERNIBLE]
xA1S49SMd4u-00043-00015592-00015842 As weasel dines on delicious weasel nuggets,
xA1S49SMd4u-00044-00015859-00016226 large mallet gently nudges weasel onto trampoline,
xA1S49SMd4u-00045-00016239-00016459 where weasel ricochets up and unto
xA1S49SMd4u-00046-00016473-00016653 Gordy's patented weasel wash,
xA1S49SMd4u-00047-00016666-00016830 where he is rinsed, suds'd,
xA1S49SMd4u-00048-00016843-00017120 scrubbed, and dried, then finally deposited
xA1S49SMd4u-00049-00017133-00017303 onto cinderblock teeter totter
xA1S49SMd4u-00050-00017317-00017480 where the weasel is propelled up
xA1S49SMd4u-00051-00017494-00017784 and onto the happy slide, where he trundles safely
xA1S49SMd4u-00052-00017797-00017987 down into the pre-labeled packing crate.
xA1S49SMd4u-00053-00018001-00018264 complete with in flight snack and attractive travel bow.
xA1S49SMd4u-00054-00018281-00018565 Then the crate is launched by high tension bungee cord
xA1S49SMd4u-00055-00018578-00018788 directly to the shipping area, where it is sent via
xA1S49SMd4u-00056-00018802-00018968 express mail to Paraguay.
xA1S49SMd4u-00057-00018998-00019439 Adios weasel! Heh heh, and it all starts
xA1S49SMd4u-00058-00019452-00019896 when I hit that button. Man, I hate that weasel.
xA1S49SMd4u-00059-00020019-00020186 [screaming]
xA1S49SMd4u-00060-00020373-00020573 Move, don't be afraid of getting off the wall!
xA1S49SMd4u-00061-00020587-00020787 I don't see anybody laughing, isn't it fun!
xA1S49SMd4u-00062-00020800-00020974 -Get off there! -Woo!
xA1S49SMd4u-00063-00021848-00021995 [squeaking]
xA1S49SMd4u-00064-00022295-00022715 That's right people, you can run but you can't hide!
xA1S49SMd4u-00065-00022729-00022956 -Yeah! -Yeah!
xA1S49SMd4u-00066-00022992-00023079 Yeah!
xA1S49SMd4u-00067-00023326-00023423 Uh oh.
xA1S49SMd4u-00068-00023486-00023696 [screaming]
xA1S49SMd4u-00069-00023730-00023883 Unbelievable!
xA1S49SMd4u-00070-00023897-00024020 [groaning]
xA1S49SMd4u-00071-00024034-00024280 I am writing next year's handbook by hand,
xA1S49SMd4u-00072-00024297-00024534 and I can't have any distractions!
xA1S49SMd4u-00073-00024691-00024798 Weasel!
xA1S49SMd4u-00074-00024811-00024964 It can't be that hard to catch a rodent.
xA1S49SMd4u-00075-00024978-00025141 You all are taking this personally
xA1S49SMd4u-00076-00025155-00025328 and it's driving you all mad!
xA1S49SMd4u-00077-00025341-00025548 Weasel!
xA1S49SMd4u-00078-00025592-00025925 He took my hand book, and it's the only copy I've got!
xA1S49SMd4u-00079-00025962-00026102 Find that weasel!
xA1S49SMd4u-00080-00026122-00026342 [screaming]
xA1S49SMd4u-00081-00026639-00026960 Hey Ned, check out my new solution.
xA1S49SMd4u-00082-00027313-00027427 Kangaroos shoes.
xA1S49SMd4u-00083-00027454-00027690 With these shoes, I can bounce away from trouble
xA1S49SMd4u-00084-00027714-00027967 and jam a basketball at the same time.
xA1S49SMd4u-00085-00028004-00028068 Watch.
xA1S49SMd4u-00086-00028808-00029062 Hey, looks different.
xA1S49SMd4u-00087-00029075-00029439 Bigger and stronger. Oh, wait a minute.
xA1S49SMd4u-00088-00029452-00029586 He's not breathing.
xA1S49SMd4u-00089-00029599-00029756 [laughing]
xA1S49SMd4u-00090-00029859-00029996 What a weakling.
xA1S49SMd4u-00091-00030039-00030150 Oh really?
xA1S49SMd4u-00092-00030186-00030353 I just saw Ned in the weight room
xA1S49SMd4u-00093-00030386-00030790 and sure, he may not be tall or big or strong,
xA1S49SMd4u-00094-00030830-00030950 -or buff-- -Thank you!
xA1S49SMd4u-00095-00030964-00031080 We get the point.
xA1S49SMd4u-00096-00031094-00031324 Well let me tell you, he can lift.
xA1S49SMd4u-00097-00031337-00031468 -He can? -He can?
xA1S49SMd4u-00098-00031504-00031845 And I bet you he can lift more than you.
xA1S49SMd4u-00099-00031871-00032102 Right, I'd like the see him try!
xA1S49SMd4u-00100-00032115-00032235 -Me too. -Me too.
xA1S49SMd4u-00101-00032252-00032389 What do you say we have
xA1S49SMd4u-00102-00032402-00032639 a little weight lifting competition, this Friday,
xA1S49SMd4u-00103-00032652-00032779 three o'clock.
xA1S49SMd4u-00104-00032792-00033009 You got it, and you're going down, baby.
xA1S49SMd4u-00105-00033032-00033269 And you will look like a dork in front of the whole school.
xA1S49SMd4u-00106-00033283-00033466 who's all going to be watching--
xA1S49SMd4u-00107-00033480-00033683 Ben, we get the point.
xA1S49SMd4u-00108-00033740-00033897 [laughing]
xA1S49SMd4u-00109-00033910-00034073 I'm going to look like a total weakling
xA1S49SMd4u-00110-00034087-00034284 in front of the whole school instead of private.
xA1S49SMd4u-00111-00034297-00034461 -which I prefer. -Don't worry.
xA1S49SMd4u-00112-00034474-00034701 I can show you some techniques that will help even you.
xA1S49SMd4u-00113-00034778-00034914 What are you gonna do,
xA1S49SMd4u-00114-00034928-00035098 shoot me with gamma rays and turn me into the Hulk?
xA1S49SMd4u-00115-00035118-00035458 You've got potential Bigby. You've got a lot of heart too.
xA1S49SMd4u-00116-00035472-00035582 Don't forget spirit!
xA1S49SMd4u-00117-00035595-00035845 Meet me in gym tomorrow, first period.
xA1S49SMd4u-00118-00035872-00036102 And eat some protein before you get there!
xA1S49SMd4u-00119-00036412-00036479 Uh oh.
xA1S49SMd4u-00120-00036910-00036983 Works great.
xA1S49SMd4u-00121-00037006-00037150 I need a late note!
xA1S49SMd4u-00122-00037320-00037424 You go first.
xA1S49SMd4u-00123-00037454-00037590 Someone wrote me a secret love note.
xA1S49SMd4u-00124-00037604-00037764 It's a little sappy, but it's really nice too.
xA1S49SMd4u-00125-00037787-00038004 And it's written in calligraphy.
xA1S49SMd4u-00126-00038061-00038251 On second thought, you go first.
xA1S49SMd4u-00127-00038281-00038498 I was late for gym, and now Derger wants a note.
xA1S49SMd4u-00128-00038511-00038641 Why were you late?
xA1S49SMd4u-00129-00038835-00039062 [screaming]
xA1S49SMd4u-00130-00040663-00040810 Mop bucket chicken.
xA1S49SMd4u-00131-00041744-00041838 Woo!
xA1S49SMd4u-00132-00041895-00042065 How are you going to do that from a trampoline
xA1S49SMd4u-00133-00042078-00042198 that's 20 feet away?
xA1S49SMd4u-00134-00042268-00042385 With this!
xA1S49SMd4u-00135-00042445-00042752 The most powerful super cookie launching system
xA1S49SMd4u-00136-00042765-00042902 ever assembled!
xA1S49SMd4u-00137-00042926-00043346 Behold, the Nitro Tramp 5000!
xA1S49SMd4u-00138-00043450-00043603 What's the 5000 for?
xA1S49SMd4u-00139-00043663-00043813 I have no idea.
xA1S49SMd4u-00140-00043830-00044023 In fact, I'm not really sure what the Nitro's for either.
xA1S49SMd4u-00141-00044043-00044364 But these are the same springs the astronauts use.
xA1S49SMd4u-00142-00044380-00044494 What do they use them for?
xA1S49SMd4u-00143-00044507-00044667 I've told you too much already.
xA1S49SMd4u-00144-00044681-00044868 All right, let's do this.
xA1S49SMd4u-00145-00044888-00045031 Hang on there super cookie.
xA1S49SMd4u-00146-00045044-00045275 First, we need to test drive this baby
xA1S49SMd4u-00147-00045288-00045605 with the help of an adult volunteer, anyone?
xA1S49SMd4u-00148-00045662-00045805 Just me? Okay.
xA1S49SMd4u-00149-00045819-00045995 Now look, I'm doing this for two reasons.
xA1S49SMd4u-00150-00046012-00046176 One, I don't want you to get hurt.
xA1S49SMd4u-00151-00046189-00046546 And two, I made it, so I get to go first.
xA1S49SMd4u-00152-00046566-00046800 All right! Now, It is very important
xA1S49SMd4u-00153-00046823-00047066 to align the trampoline in such a manner
xA1S49SMd4u-00154-00047110-00047610 that you do not overshoot the basket, thus ensuring
xA1S49SMd4u-00155-00047650-00048161 the perfect flight-- [screaming]
xA1S49SMd4u-00156-00048481-00048625 I'm okay!
xA1S49SMd4u-00157-00048638-00049008 I think I need to loosen up those springs a touch.
xAxtvMdMkuc-00000-00000517-00001394 My name is Vermin, Vermin Supreme and you can vote, vote, vote, for me
xAxtvMdMkuc-00001-00001394-00001994 and if you vote, vote, vote for me I will promise you free, free, free ponies,
xAxtvMdMkuc-00002-00001973-00002100 and a free kidney!
xAxtvMdMkuc-00003-00002100-00002900 My name is Vermin, Vermin Supreme and you can vote, vote, vote, for me
xAxtvMdMkuc-00004-00002971-00003571 and if you vote, vote, vote for me I will promise you free, free, free ponies,
xAxtvMdMkuc-00005-00003571-00003740 and a free kidney!
xAxtvMdMkuc-00006-00003740-00004067 Mr Supreme your 30 second closing statement please:
xAxtvMdMkuc-00007-00004067-00004767 Jesus told me to make Randall Terry gay HE'S TURNING GAY! HE'S TURNING GAY!
xAxtvMdMkuc-00008-00004704-00005181 Gay, gay, gay, gay, gay!
xAxtvMdMkuc-00009-00005181-00006057 My name is Vermin, Vermin Supreme and you can vote, vote, vote, for me
xAxtvMdMkuc-00010-00006057-00006698 and if you vote, vote, vote for me I will promise you free, free, free ponies,
xAxtvMdMkuc-00011-00006698-00006938 and a free kidney!
xCm8z2m_Czy-00000-00000000-00000296 Hello, friends. I’m Cătălin Cornea.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00001-00000296-00000834 Because life goes on, although we’re staying in, today I thought I’d introduce Ari to you.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00002-00000880-00001398 Ari is an 8-month-old puppy, taken from the shelter a few months ago.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00003-00001438-00002108 She’s Georgiana and today is about them and the story of an online session
xCm8z2m_Czy-00004-00002158-00002766 and of education which goes on despite the restrictions and the wear and tear.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00005-00002798-00003190 It’s about willpower, desire and, last but not least,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00006-00003190-00003828 it’s about the science of doing things no matter the obstacles and the conditions we’re in.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00007-00003850-00004260 Like it happened with the other students as well, we started education outside,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00008-00004290-00004648 where there was a lot of sun, where there was freedom and space to move.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00009-00004674-00005086 However, as you can see, we’re not stopping. We’re carrying on.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00010-00005150-00005524 Because Ari displays reactivity while on a leash,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00011-00005562-00005996 we had to get him used to the idea of control and to tactile suggestions.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00012-00006024-00006559 Why are these useful? Because every verbal command must be backed up by a tactile signal
xCm8z2m_Czy-00013-00006584-00006930 which, in their language, is familiar to them.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00014-00006973-00007709 In this session, we chose to work on the waiting exercise and we went over the stages, we reviewed them.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00015-00007790-00008192 What then followed in this session’s exercises was
xCm8z2m_Czy-00016-00008250-00008778 to teach the dog to go back to heel position in order to prepare him to follow.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00017-00008812-00009450 The problem this dog had, taking into account that he’s sensitive and quite cautious in new situations,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00018-00009480-00009592 those he doesn’t know,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00019-00009622-00010310 was to come and position himself in the narrow space between the door, in this case, and Georgiana’s leg.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00020-00010336-00011076 After he was convinced to follow the food and to heel, we had to go to the next stage, of course,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00021-00011096-00011514 namely the introduction of a suggestion from the leash, associated with that movement.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00022-00011550-00011942 As we can see here, the dog is already quite worried about being kept on a tight leash.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00023-00012162-00012778 To better understand Ari’s sensitivity to new situations and to certain gestures,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00024-00012819-00013376 we have these images as proof of his first reactions to being kept on a tight leash
xCm8z2m_Czy-00025-00013402-00013726 and of the reluctance with which he faces each of these new situations.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00026-00013766-00014132 We can easily picture that the experiences at the shelter made him like that.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00027-00014569-00015090 To get him to be more trusting and somewhat more open in this conversation with the leash,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00028-00015132-00015369 our means of control and communication,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00029-00015412-00016072 I adopted a technique of developing the exercises in stages and these stages in important sub-stages
xCm8z2m_Czy-00030-00016108-00016450 which have created small steps for this construction.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00031-00016528-00016948 The moment has come in the following round to introduce distractions.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00032-00016984-00017568 In this context, our distraction was Dan, Georgiana’s friend, who was just preparing the rewards.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00033-00017612-00017956 For Ari, this moment deserved his entire attention.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00034-00018544-00019132 What helps us in a situation like this when the food is not that important or somebody else has it,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00035-00019148-00019404 are of course the leash and the collar.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00036-00019426-00020026 That is why we have to progressively introduce these means of suggestion and control in our exercises,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00037-00020052-00020554 means which can restore the dog’s attention and cooperation spirit
xCm8z2m_Czy-00038-00020576-00020960 that we in fact want in any of our training sessions.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00039-00020986-00021310 The distractions we have at our disposal here in the house where we work,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00040-00021338-00021522 the so-called lab where we build,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00041-00021552-00022050 are the practical surrogate of all the distractions from the real environment leash,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00042-00022070-00022450 the collar, the food that we’ll thus face through all the techniques we’re learning here
xCm8z2m_Czy-00043-00022486-00023160 using the and at the same time the combination of voice and movement
xCm8z2m_Czy-00044-00023186-00023656 which give the dog more reference pointsfor a good practice and for optimum obedience.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00045-00023688-00024132 Why do dogs listen to dog trainers when they come to take the dogs from home?
xCm8z2m_Czy-00046-00024172-00024462 That’s because they know all the tricks
xCm8z2m_Czy-00047-00024482-00024974 and they know how to use the construction stages to get the dog to obey.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00048-00025020-00025122 Through this system,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00049-00025158-00025742 we make the dog understand that there will permanently and constantly be a dog trainer in the family,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00050-00025777-00025956 over the course of his entire life.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00051-00025986-00026445 He has someone to relate to, someone to communicate with and someone to follow.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00052-00026468-00026764 Of course, Ari is at the beginning. Georgiana as well,
xCm8z2m_Czy-00053-00026783-00027100 but I can assure you that their progress is inevitable.
xCm8z2m_Czy-00054-00027120-00027252 I’m Cătălin Cornea
xCm8z2m_Czy-00055-00027294-00027930 and don’t forget that imagination, willpower and our experience make canine education go on.
xEWicnV4aHI-00001-00000509-00001103 Oh my God, I just watched the Martian and so great. I want to become an astronaut and go to Mars
xEWicnV4aHI-00002-00001170-00001370 How can I travel to Mars?
xEWicnV4aHI-00003-00001478-00001786 Travelling to Mars is a very difficult task. Let me tell you more.
xEWicnV4aHI-00004-00002100-00002778 We can travel to Mars with rockets. It's the only thing fast enough we have now to get us away from Earth.
xEWicnV4aHI-00005-00002840-00003376 It's quite similar to getting to the moon so just think of it as an extra long trip to the moon.
xEWicnV4aHI-00006-00003506-00003886 But we don't just fly straight to Mars. It takes a lot of energy.
xEWicnV4aHI-00007-00003890-00004502 So we use special paths called Hohmann Transfer Orbit that are more energy efficient.
xEWicnV4aHI-00008-00004604-00005098 However the timing of launch is also important, so to save energy and time.
xEWicnV4aHI-00009-00005150-00005426 The distance of path needs to be the shortest
xEWicnV4aHI-00010-00005432-00005984 And this only happens about every once two years due to orbits of Earth and Mars.
xEWicnV4aHI-00011-00006054-00006523 To do this we must aim at a position Mars will be by the time we arrive
xEWicnV4aHI-00012-00007270-00007861 That's how you get to Mars. Oh, I see, but it is possible to travel to Mars, right?
xEWicnV4aHI-00013-00007918-00008118 Oh,why hasn't anybody done it before?
xEWicnV4aHI-00014-00008195-00008488 Oh I got to go, my friend Aloysius will tell you more.
xEWicnV4aHI-00015-00008614-00009264 Actually people face a lot of challenges by going to Mars. Yeah! Well, let me tell you more about them.
xEWicnV4aHI-00016-00009664-00010110 Well Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun with a distance of about
xEWicnV4aHI-00017-00010165-00010506 75 million kilometers away from us at closest and
xEWicnV4aHI-00018-00010625-00010887 four hundred and one million kilometers at the furthest
xEWicnV4aHI-00019-00010967-00011138 averaging about
xEWicnV4aHI-00020-00011138-00011338 225 million kilometers
xEWicnV4aHI-00021-00011381-00011899 In comparison it is almost 600 times as far as travelling to the moon on average.
xEWicnV4aHI-00022-00012022-00012639 Traveling to mars takes about 8 months which is equivalent to watching this video many, many, many...
xEWicnV4aHI-00023-00012754-00013104 about 70 thousand times, a very long time indeed.
xEWicnV4aHI-00024-00013253-00013597 Humans need air, food and water to survive,
xEWicnV4aHI-00025-00013700-00014361 and so to travel for such a long time we'll need to carry a lot of air, food and water and
xEWicnV4aHI-00026-00014422-00014775 That makes the rocket very heavy, making it hard to take off.
xEWicnV4aHI-00027-00014932-00015591 In space, there are also deadly rays and particles that can pierce through the body and cause diseases like Cancer.
xEWicnV4aHI-00028-00015740-00016029 Have you seen astronauts in cartoons floating about in space?
xEWicnV4aHI-00029-00016129-00016329 That's because of a low gravity environment!
xEWicnV4aHI-00030-00016397-00016611 So your body will not be pulled down to the ground.
xEWicnV4aHI-00031-00016688-00016888 This is a big problem!
xEWicnV4aHI-00032-00016951-00017478 Your body is designed to function with gravity so if you were in space for a long time,
xEWicnV4aHI-00033-00017548-00018234 You will face serious problems such as a weaker heart and higher risk of bone fracture as your bones and muscles
xEWicnV4aHI-00034-00018341-00018618 Weaken since they don't need to overcome gravity.
xEWicnV4aHI-00035-00019037-00019714 So travelling to Mars is so hard and full of challenges that doesn't mean that I will never make it to Mars?
xEWicnV4aHI-00036-00019851-00020587 No, that is too pessimistic. Currently, there are technologies such as shielded rockets they can get us to Mars faster
xEWicnV4aHI-00037-00020742-00021025 Oh! So it mean that I can get to Mars safely, right?
xEWicnV4aHI-00038-00021188-00021559 Unfortunately, Mars is far from a safe haven.
xEWicnV4aHI-00039-00021909-00022357 Supposed eight months have passed and the astronaut is still alive in his rocket,
xEWicnV4aHI-00040-00022401-00023123 the ground of Mars is rough, so the rocket can topple and explode if it lands at the wrong place.
xEWicnV4aHI-00041-00023175-00023434 and you heard launching rocket on Earth was hard
xEWicnV4aHI-00042-00023487-00023956 Much more,having travelled through the harsh conditions of space for such a long time,
xEWicnV4aHI-00043-00024012-00024376 The machines in the rocket may have been worn out and could malfunction.
xEWicnV4aHI-00044-00024521-00024976 Finally the astronaut, a very big astronaut,lands on Mars
xEWicnV4aHI-00045-00025040-00025297 but wait! There is no breathable air,
xEWicnV4aHI-00046-00025353-00025855 no drinkable water or even any food on the red desert.
xEWicnV4aHI-00047-00025991-00026506 And yes, sandstorms are also very strong and can cause real damage to him.
xEWicnV4aHI-00048-00026562-00027347 Also, the waves of UV waves continue rushing through his body. A very harsh world for a human to be in it.
xEWicnV4aHI-00049-00027744-00028408 Oh, so Mars seems to be a very dangerous place indeed, but I'm not afraid of the challenges because I still want to go to Mars!
xEWicnV4aHI-00050-00028494-00029069 Getting to Mars is still a dream. But maybe you can be the first astronaut to get to Mars.
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xIn86xu0594-00000-00000017-00000495 Today, we'll be filming Natasha's beehive. She's going to be looking inside
xIn86xu0594-00001-00000495-00000936 her beehive for the first time. How long have you been thinking about starting
xIn86xu0594-00002-00000936-00001371 beekeeping? - I've been thinking about it for a couple of years now.
xIn86xu0594-00003-00001371-00001964 I just never started because I wanted to learn more about the basics at least
xIn86xu0594-00004-00001964-00002453 before I start a beehive. I didn't want to kill my bees the first week that I
xIn86xu0594-00005-00002453-00002852 had them. So it's been a couple of years coming. -What were some things that held
xIn86xu0594-00006-00002852-00003567 you back? Partly it was cost so once I knew that I could actually make my own
xIn86xu0594-00007-00003567-00004139 beehive for a lot cheaper I was able to afford to get all the products and all
xIn86xu0594-00008-00004139-00004650 the things that I needed to get started. I actually saw your video.
xIn86xu0594-00009-00004650-00005151 There are several videos but one in particular shows you how to make your
xIn86xu0594-00010-00005151-00005657 own hive at a fraction of the cost without having to buy it pre-assembled and
xIn86xu0594-00011-00005657-00006285 pre-packaged so that really helped me a lot.  -So we will link up that video
xIn86xu0594-00012-00006285-00006629 in the card section, that little circle, just click on it and it will take you
xIn86xu0594-00013-00006629-00006984 straight to that video if you want to start beekeeping on a budget and it's
xIn86xu0594-00014-00006984-00007581 actually a really decent beehive. -Yes. One was cost but two I felt a
xIn86xu0594-00015-00007581-00008034 little nervous because there's so much information out there and the more I
xIn86xu0594-00016-00008034-00008597 started to learn the more I realized I didn't know anything and I got a little
xIn86xu0594-00017-00008597-00009215 overwhelmed until I actually saw some of your videos on beekeeping and  it
xIn86xu0594-00018-00009216-00009786 really helped me to kind of hone in and be able to feel better about starting on my own.
xIn86xu0594-00019-00009926-00010194 -Okay cool. How do you feel about looking inside your beehive for the first time?
xIn86xu0594-00020-00010194-00010692 I'm excited. I'm excited about looking in,  I hope they're doing well. They seem
xIn86xu0594-00021-00010692-00011274 to be doing well they've been buzzing around.  -Let's get into it!
xIn86xu0594-00022-00011274-00011609 Is that the $20 suit?
xIn86xu0594-00023-00011721-00012147 It's whatever one that was, that you linked on your YouTube page. -Okay.
xIn86xu0594-00024-00012147-00012675 I just got everything that you recommended because if I was going to go
xIn86xu0594-00025-00012675-00013035 and look like I would get overwhelmed with what's the best one and should I get
xIn86xu0594-00026-00013035-00013397 like a full suit or what's the reviews and all that like... -Yeah that one has
xIn86xu0594-00027-00013397-00013761 pretty good reviews. -I figured you did all the research. -Yeah, that one has pretty good reviews. -I got my
xIn86xu0594-00028-00013761-00015561 hive tool, got my gear on and I should probably wear gloves. So they've barely
xIn86xu0594-00029-00015561-00016226 touched the sugar syrup hopefully, there's plenty of nectar around. -it's
xIn86xu0594-00030-00016226-00016947 probably because they have enough honey. - They're eating it. -Yeah the fact that they're eating
xIn86xu0594-00031-00016947-00017398 some of it is good. Yeah iust slightly, you can go a little deeper.
xIn86xu0594-00032-00017398-00018020 - I was trying not to get it like in there. -That's perfect. -Come on guys. -Yeah you can
xIn86xu0594-00033-00018020-00018601 go a little bit... yeah, there you go. They have to make that weird
xIn86xu0594-00034-00018601-00019021 sound. -Gotcha. -That panic sound.
xIn86xu0594-00035-00019021-00019480 Yeah, that's perfect.
xIn86xu0594-00036-00019609-00019999 See Natasha, you're a natural.
xIn86xu0594-00037-00020762-00021443 I'm surprised how unaggressive they are. -Well I have... -Our bees at home are more
xIn86xu0594-00038-00021443-00022178 aggressive. -I have left them alone like I have tried very hard not to disturb them
xIn86xu0594-00039-00022178-00022790 as much as possible and let them just... let them be. Alright. Trying to get this
xIn86xu0594-00040-00022790-00023020 one out so that I can get the other frames out. Alright.
xIn86xu0594-00041-00023020-00023575 -You got this. -Oh look at that, they're building come.
xIn86xu0594-00042-00023575-00024419 -So that's good. Now should I shake them off or just leave them be and move this
xIn86xu0594-00043-00024419-00024812 out of the way? -Wow look at that   beautiful comb.  I think you should shake them off because you don't have
xIn86xu0594-00044-00024812-00025468 the second deep super do you? -I have one but I haven't put it on yet. -Okay, yeah
xIn86xu0594-00045-00025468-00026191 if you can shake them down and put this frame to the side. You have to go
xIn86xu0594-00046-00026191-00026693 lower, slightly lower than that. - I just,  I don't want to, I don't want to hurt the bees.
xIn86xu0594-00047-00026693-00026986 -You won't. Awesome.
xIn86xu0594-00048-00027310-00027897 -That's just gonna have to be good enough, they're getting a little bit agitated.
xIn86xu0594-00049-00028524-00028863 -Yeah it looks like, they have some honey
xIn86xu0594-00050-00028863-00029289 right there, see that? -Yeah, that's a lot of honey actually.  -They have food, maybe that's why
xIn86xu0594-00051-00029289-00029937 they don't need the sugar syrup and it's kind of warm outside. Let's see
xIn86xu0594-00052-00029937-00030444 the other side, let's see if we can find the queen? -Yes, what I was looking for
xIn86xu0594-00053-00030444-00030975 That at the bottom is drones right?  -Where?
xIn86xu0594-00054-00030975-00031383 I mean drone pods or whatever. -Oh yeah. -Drones right?
xIn86xu0594-00055-00031383-00032074 -The ones that stick out, yeah. -Okay. -Drone brood. -... and the flatter ones are the
xIn86xu0594-00056-00032074-00032522 worker bees. -Yep. -The females.
xIn86xu0594-00057-00032850-00033576 I know guys, I'm sorry. They're like God we're hard at work and you come in and
xIn86xu0594-00058-00033576-00034461 disturb us. -They don't care as long as they have honey. -They're not as
xIn86xu0594-00059-00034461-00034755 aggressive as I thought they would be though. -They're not aggressive at all.
xIn86xu0594-00060-00034755-00035187 I don't even have a coat or a gear or mask or anything. They like you, the
xIn86xu0594-00061-00035187-00036136 new place. -Okay good. Oh no, I just squished a bee. -Did you? Sacrifice comes with learning.
xIn86xu0594-00062-00036138-00036780 It was like right there in between, I accidentally squished one. -I
xIn86xu0594-00063-00036780-00037161 don't see the Queen yet, which you don't have to she's in there because they're
xIn86xu0594-00064-00037161-00037644 building comb. -Right, but I just want to get in the habit of finding
xIn86xu0594-00065-00037644-00038784 her. That's a drone right there. -Yup. -Bigger eyes. -I still don't see her but
xIn86xu0594-00066-00038784-00039405 there's a lot of bees on this one, so. She may be hidden. -Maybe, but you
xIn86xu0594-00067-00039405-00039870 usually see her. -So, I wouldn't think that it would be that hard to point her out.
xIn86xu0594-00068-00039870-00040278 On the videos I've watched, so far I've been able to, you know, find the
xIn86xu0594-00069-00040278-00041336 queen's even in videos, so. But everything was good so far.
xIn86xu0594-00070-00041429-00042077 Hey guys, move guys. I don't want to squish ya.
xIn86xu0594-00071-00042369-00042915 Move little guy. -They usually move. Well, I'm gonna wind up squishing
xIn86xu0594-00072-00042915-00043803 him. -Again? -Under here. Get out from under there, man. How long has it been since you
xIn86xu0594-00073-00043803-00044475 got them? Um... What's today? Tuesday? I got them Friday so I've had them for four
xIn86xu0594-00074-00044476-00044874 days now and this is the first time I've opened the box up. There were a couple of
xIn86xu0594-00075-00045082-00045562 days that it was raining. Yesterday it was a little bit cold so I was kind of
xIn86xu0594-00076-00045562-00046171 nervous about opening up the hive because it was closer to like 60 degrees
xIn86xu0594-00077-00046171-00046927 out and they might have been fine but just in case as a nervous new beekeeper
xIn86xu0594-00078-00046927-00047424 I decided to wait until it's a little bit warmer.
xIn86xu0594-00079-00048146-00048566 Alright. That right there looks like one is coming out. Oh he's trying to help
xIn86xu0594-00080-00048566-00049309 him out. Oh my gosh. Sorry, hold on. The bee was
xIn86xu0594-00081-00049309-00049753 helping him out. -Well it's not ready to come out. Maybe they're just killing it.
xIn86xu0594-00082-00049753-00050366 -Maybe he's dead, yeah. -Can you hold it for just a little bit there?
xIn86xu0594-00083-00050366-00050933 -Yeah. -Kind of looks interesting. I'm trying to keep it in one position, here
xIn86xu0594-00084-00050933-00051352 we go. -It's like pulling on its leg.
xIn86xu0594-00085-00051447-00052264 -Oh my gosh, I can't believe if we caught this. So I guess it came out too soon and
xIn86xu0594-00086-00052264-00052644 they're just getting, disposing of it? -Looks that way. Look at those big eyes.
xIn86xu0594-00087-00052972-00053414 Cuz it's not moving like I don't think it's alive. They're working hard trying
xIn86xu0594-00088-00053414-00054116 to get him out, that's for sure. I'm kind of wanting to see where this goes now,
xIn86xu0594-00089-00054116-00054892 though. I know you're limited on time. -Is it pulling on it still? -Yeah, they're
xIn86xu0594-00090-00054892-00056024 just trying to get him out I think. I guess it's stuck. -That doesn't look
xIn86xu0594-00091-00056024-00056650 completely developed. Oh, now they're like ripping him apart. Okay, I think I'm done now.
xIn86xu0594-00092-00056650-00057572 I don't want to see all that. Alright, let's see. -Are you sure?  I want to, now that you got me excited. -Yeah,
xIn86xu0594-00093-00057572-00058339 we can go back to it if you want. Its kind of gross. I still don't see
xIn86xu0594-00094-00058339-00059007 the Queen. Oh wait, is that her right there? -Where? Where? -Over... I can't point
xIn86xu0594-00095-00059007-00059329 to it. Right there? -No, that's a
xIn86xu0594-00096-00059329-00059770 drone. -Oh, Okay. -Big eyes. That's a big drone, so shes, she's probably thinner... -She has a longer
xIn86xu0594-00097-00059770-00060252 tail. -Okay. -She has a longer tail and her top right here is
xIn86xu0594-00098-00060252-00060649 black, should be darker. -Oh yeah, it's gonna be like solid black.
xIn86xu0594-00099-00060649-00061107 -Yeah and that has big eyes. That's a drone. -Okay. That was just a little bit...
xIn86xu0594-00100-00061107-00061510 -That's another drone see that, big eyes? -Yeah, okay. They just look bigger.
xIn86xu0594-00101-00061510-00061914 -Yeah, drones are thicker too. -I mean that one... -The Queen is a little thinner but
xIn86xu0594-00102-00061914-00062326 longer. -They're still working on getting the little guy out.  I think they're pulling
xIn86xu0594-00103-00062326-00063337 him out in pieces at this point. I wonder what happened. They're working hard to
xIn86xu0594-00104-00063337-00063752 get him out tho. -It's kind of cool.
xIn86xu0594-00105-00063774-00064486 -These things get heavy after a while. I'm just happy they're building comb. -Yeah,
xIn86xu0594-00106-00064486-00065054 I was nervous so I'm glad to see that they're doing good.
xIn86xu0594-00107-00065103-00065604 I think it was just.. because I expected them to suck up the sugar syrup, so... -Yeah.
xIn86xu0594-00108-00065604-00065817 -..when they didn't it made me really nervous.
xIn86xu0594-00109-00065817-00066372 Mines did, I don't know why. -Maybe they're plenty... -...but, my dad didn't give me
xIn86xu0594-00110-00066372-00066918 as much honey on the frames as he did for you. -Oh, okay. Well and there's
xIn86xu0594-00111-00066918-00067551 probably, hopefully, there's a lot of um... - It's better to be safe than sorry. -Well,
xIn86xu0594-00112-00067551-00068931 Hopefully, there's a lot of nectar around here. I don't want to squish you bee. Alright,
xIn86xu0594-00113-00068931-00069836 let's see, where are you, Queen? Where's miss queen at? What?
xIn86xu0594-00114-00070105-00070680 Just not seeing her.  Let's see if I can turn this around.
xIn86xu0594-00115-00071193-00071664 She must be on that last frame cuz I'm... -It's possible, yeah.  If we don't find her that's
xIn86xu0594-00116-00071664-00072518 okay. -Yeah, she's laying, so, we definitely know she's around.
xIn86xu0594-00117-00074548-00075190 Ok. Last one. I have a feeling that I will wind up not wearing gloves as
xIn86xu0594-00118-00075190-00075637 often. I don't wear gloves anymore. -...because this is really annoying. -Yeah, I
xIn86xu0594-00119-00075637-00075936 know, I don't like them either.
xIn86xu0594-00120-00076866-00078205 Come on, I want to find the Queen. I just want to see you miss Queen. I think this
xIn86xu0594-00121-00078205-00078697 might be her right here looks like her butt is backed into... -She likes to hide sometimes.
xIn86xu0594-00122-00078697-00079365 -No, maybe it wasn't, no it wasn't, nevermind.
xIn86xu0594-00123-00080066-00080353 -Let's check the other side?
xIn86xu0594-00124-00080786-00081181 -Let's see. Trying to hold it where you can see and I can see.
xIn86xu0594-00125-00081525-00082211 -She might be in here too, laying eggs. -Yeah, she might be on that other frame.
xIn86xu0594-00126-00082711-00083188 -They look pretty calm like the queen is there. -Good. -They actually act differently if
xIn86xu0594-00127-00083188-00083514 the queen is not there. Yeah, it sucks that we didn't find her.
xIn86xu0594-00128-00083514-00084037 -It's okay I'll look again in a couple of days. At least we know she's there. I
xIn86xu0594-00129-00084037-00084732 wanted to make sure they were as far away from other, stimulus as
xIn86xu0594-00130-00084732-00085458 possible. To give them... because one of the things I read is that bees do need their
xIn86xu0594-00131-00085458-00085950 space, you know? They want to feel safe and if I have plenty of space then
xIn86xu0594-00132-00086229-00086788 they won't feel as threatened. So this is my first hive inspection. Thanks for
xIn86xu0594-00133-00086788-00087357 watching and there's probably gonna be more to come very soon. Oh,
xIn86xu0594-00134-00087357-00087782 LIKE and SUBSCRIBE. Please. Thank you.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00000-00000057-00000550 Amy: John Glenn passed away today, December 8th, 2016, at 95 years old.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00001-00000550-00001058 Like all the astronauts of the vintage era, I've thought a lot about their legacy and what losing them means.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00002-00001058-00001458 It's a very strange job hazard that you'll eventually have to write something touching
xIIdA0LiAcy-00003-00001458-00001705 about personal heroes you've never met.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00004-00001714-00002168 Glenn's has always been one I couldn't put my finger on; and now I have to.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00005-00002250-00002914 [Music]
xIIdA0LiAcy-00006-00002960-00003540 He earned a science degree in engineering in 1942 and joined the U.S. Marine Corps the following year.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00007-00003564-00004038 He served for one year with the Marine Flying Squadron 155 during the Second World War,
xIIdA0LiAcy-00008-00004038-00004514 then post-war, served as a flight instructor before serving in Korea with the Air Force.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00009-00004514-00004776 Throughout the 1950's he advanced his career.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00010-00004776-00005360 He set a record for cross-country supersonic flight, trained at the Navy Test Pilot School in Patuxent River,
xIIdA0LiAcy-00011-00005360-00005874 and captured hearts of Americans nationwide when he appeared on the game show 'Name That Tune'
xIIdA0LiAcy-00012-00005874-00006122 along side child star Eddie Hodges.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00013-00006142-00006718 And the public's admiration only grew when he was introduced as one of the nation's Mercury astronauts
xIIdA0LiAcy-00014-00006718-00006995 at a press conference on April 9th, 1959.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00015-00006995-00007478 The lone Marine, he was the most outspoken of the group, as evidenced by his answer to the question
xIIdA0LiAcy-00016-00007478-00007834 of which test leading to his astronaut selection was the hardest.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00017-00007834-00008338 John Glenn: I think, uh... the tests out at Dr. Lovelace's...
xIIdA0LiAcy-00018-00008338-00008846 place at Albuquerque out there. Certainly some of the tests we had out there were the most trying.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00019-00008910-00009238 And it's rather difficult to pick one because if...
xIIdA0LiAcy-00020-00009238-00009714 if you figure how many openings there are on a human body and how far you can go in any one of 'em it...
xIIdA0LiAcy-00021-00009714-00010074 [Laughing]
xIIdA0LiAcy-00022-00010076-00010230 Virgil "Gus" Grissom: You gave it away.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00023-00010230-00010400 [Laughing]
xIIdA0LiAcy-00024-00010400-00010846 Glenn: Now... Now you answer which one would be the toughest for you.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00025-00010846-00011656 [Laughing]
xIIdA0LiAcy-00026-00011804-00012214 Amy: He also spoke of his wife Annie's support of his decision to fly in space.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00027-00012252-00012652 Glenn: I don't think any of us could really go on with something like this if we didn't have pretty good backing
xIIdA0LiAcy-00028-00012652-00012872 at home really...
xIIdA0LiAcy-00029-00012872-00013356 On my wife's attitude toward this has been the same has it has been all along through all my flying that...
xIIdA0LiAcy-00030-00013358-00013904 If it's what I want to do and she's behind it and the kids are too 100 percent.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00031-00014102-00014504 Amy: Blonde with boyish good looks, despite being the oldest of the group at 37,
xIIdA0LiAcy-00032-00014504-00015138 Glenn, the veteran of two wars, captured so much of what America needed in a hero in the 1960's.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00033-00015158-00015488 He was, to paraphrase Tom Wolfe, 'Mr. Clean Marine'.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00034-00015488-00015863 Of the Mercury astronauts, he was a faithful and pious husband and father
xIIdA0LiAcy-00035-00015863-00016274 and a proud American who's young adult life was marked with public servitude.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00036-00016310-00016650 He was instantly the media's favorite for the first American in space,
xIIdA0LiAcy-00037-00016650-00016902 but he didn't win the same favor with his peers.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00038-00016936-00017432 Though a test pilot, Glenn didn't share the other astronauts' willingness to participate in the
xIIdA0LiAcy-00039-00017432-00017914 quote unquote, 'rock star-like fame' they experienced - a fame that included girls.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00040-00017914-00018526 Sadly for Glenn, physically fit as he was and competent in a cockpit, he couldn't win a popularity contest.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00041-00018526-00018954 His peers didn't vote for him to be the first in space - he would be third.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00042-00018954-00019364 In the meantime, he would have to serve as backup to Al Shepard and Gus Grissom,
xIIdA0LiAcy-00043-00019364-00019588 the astronauts who would fly first and second.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00044-00019588-00019854 But history ultimately smiled on the Marine.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00045-00019854-00020334 It just so happened that the Atlas was ready enough, with a roughly 51 percent success rate
xIIdA0LiAcy-00046-00020334-00020544 by the time his flight came around.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00047-00020544-00021002 Glenn climbed on that thin-skinned missile and became the first American in orbit.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00048-00021002-00021376 He got the flight of his dreams and a national hero status followed.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00049-00021376-00021784 That's the Glenn that I deal with in my work and the Glenn that most people remember.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00050-00021784-00022154 He was really the archetypal astronaut of the 1960's;
xIIdA0LiAcy-00051-00022154-00022636 one we sort of hate today because he's indicative of such a small swath of the American public
xIIdA0LiAcy-00052-00022654-00023152 But if we take Glenn in his era, he was really the hero America needed in 1959.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00053-00023152-00023506 He loved his wife and family, he was a devoted public servant,
xIIdA0LiAcy-00054-00023506-00024000 and was brave enough to be the first person to sit atop an Atlas missile and ride it into space
xIIdA0LiAcy-00055-00024000-00024522 at a time when, well, things trying to get into space tended to explode a whole lot.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00056-00024534-00024880 And it's really his formidable character that stands out as Glenn's legacy.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00057-00024880-00025150 After retiring from NASA he entered politics,
xIIdA0LiAcy-00058-00025150-00025688 ultimately becoming a U.S. Senator in his home state of Ohio in 1974, still serving the public.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00059-00025688-00026195 In 1998 he rejoined NASA's astronaut corps and flew on STS-95,
xIIdA0LiAcy-00060-00026195-00026500 becoming the oldest person to fly in space at 77
xIIdA0LiAcy-00061-00026500-00026764 yielding data on what spaceflight does to the elderly,
xIIdA0LiAcy-00062-00026764-00027154 which is still kind of a public service, albeit the funnest kind.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00063-00027183-00027682 Glenn gave his life to his country. He was a figurehead when America needed a hero to pin it's hopes on
xIIdA0LiAcy-00064-00027682-00027882 and a public servant his entire life.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00065-00027882-00028448 And though I never met him, everyone I know who has describes him as just a phenomenal human being.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00066-00028482-00028810 With Glenn's death we've lost not only a unique historical figure,
xIIdA0LiAcy-00067-00028810-00029276 but the last of a type of American hero whose status has persisted with pop culture references.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00068-00029276-00029574 You don't need to be a space nut to know who John Glenn is.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00069-00029574-00029894 Schools bare his name. A NASA center bares his name.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00070-00029894-00030222 He's even been referenced in cartoons like 'American Dad'.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00071-00030222-00030506 The model astronaut Glenn embodied may be old fashioned
xIIdA0LiAcy-00072-00030506-00030824 and well not something Americans or anyone wants to see anymore.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00073-00030824-00031233 But that can't take away from his legacy, the impression he's had on generations,
xIIdA0LiAcy-00074-00031233-00031808 and more than anything, the fact that he was an American hero who was also just a really good human.
xIIdA0LiAcy-00075-00031860-00032532 [Music]
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xPmYshRPbno-00000-00000035-00000562 The single-stage option has the simplest form of technology, is the lowest in price but
xPmYshRPbno-00001-00000562-00000662 the lowest in value.
xPmYshRPbno-00002-00000662-00000762 While they are UL Listed and safe to put in any home, lower-end models have more vulnerabilities
xPmYshRPbno-00003-00000762-00000861 than higher-end equipment.
xPmYshRPbno-00004-00000861-00001164 Almost every part of these single-stage systems can be repaired with universal parts.
xPmYshRPbno-00005-00001164-00001551 Meaning you don’t necessarily have to go through the distributor to get the replacement
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xPmYshRPbno-00007-00001688-00002189 Single-stage motors, compressors, control boards, pressure switches, and gas valves
xPmYshRPbno-00008-00002189-00002443 are everywhere and readily available.
xPmYshRPbno-00009-00002443-00002789 Very likely even on your technician’s van right now.
xPmYshRPbno-00010-00002789-00003064 Two-stage systems have better technology.
xPmYshRPbno-00011-00003064-00003448 They run more efficiently and control the temperature in your house without fluctuating
xPmYshRPbno-00012-00003448-00003596 as much.
xPmYshRPbno-00013-00003596-00004053 The main feature of a two-stage system is that they all typically run at around 70%
xPmYshRPbno-00014-00004053-00004557 capacity in the first stage and 100% capacity in the second stage.
xPmYshRPbno-00015-00004557-00004971 These systems will run the majority of the time in the first stage, which is where you
xPmYshRPbno-00016-00004971-00005210 start seeing the money savings.
xPmYshRPbno-00017-00005210-00005869 Two-stage systems are great for two-story homes that have two thermostats or zoning.
xPmYshRPbno-00018-00005869-00006239 These systems can be set up to run in the first stage when only one floor is calling
xPmYshRPbno-00019-00006239-00006353 for air.
xPmYshRPbno-00020-00006353-00006670 The second stage will only come on when both zones are calling for air.
xPmYshRPbno-00021-00006670-00006775 This is how I have it set up in my house.
xPmYshRPbno-00022-00006775-00007181 When it comes to salespeople pitching you systems, a lot of them will say, “oh, but
xPmYshRPbno-00023-00007181-00007786 our system is an 18 SEER, not 16 or 17 like the other brand.”
xPmYshRPbno-00024-00007786-00008304 I tell my customers not to get too caught up in SEER ratings and focus on the technology.
xPmYshRPbno-00025-00008304-00008652 Any two-stage system is going to outperform a single-stage system.
xPmYshRPbno-00026-00008652-00009114 And when youre comparing two-stage systems, the minuscule savings you’ll receive by
xPmYshRPbno-00027-00009114-00009679 going with an 18 SEER two-stage over a 17 SEER two-stage is trivial.
xPmYshRPbno-00028-00009679-00010209 No matter what brand system you buy, two-stage motors and compressors needing repair will
xPmYshRPbno-00029-00010209-00010636 have to be ordered from the warehouse near your town that distributes them.
xPmYshRPbno-00030-00010636-00011065 There aren’t a lot of universal parts available for two-stage systems.
xPmYshRPbno-00031-00011065-00011520 Capacitors, contactors, and some other parts are universal.
xPmYshRPbno-00032-00011520-00011977 But with higher-end equipment, you see safety components like special pressure switches
xPmYshRPbno-00033-00011977-00012359 to protect the furnace or air conditioner from damaging itself.
xPmYshRPbno-00034-00012359-00012661 These parts have to come from their factory.
xPmYshRPbno-00035-00012661-00013175 With Trane, Carrier, Lennox all the way “down to” Goodman and York, I’ve never had a
xPmYshRPbno-00036-00013175-00013438 hard time getting these replacement parts.
xPmYshRPbno-00037-00013438-00014016 And I can’t say I have seen any price difference in the cost of these parts from brand to brand.
xPmYshRPbno-00038-00014016-00014394 At the most, we’ve had to wait for 5 to 10 business days for a part to come directly
xPmYshRPbno-00039-00014394-00014569 from the manufacturer.
xPmYshRPbno-00040-00014569-00015080 There are always exceptions to this, but, honestly, it would be the same for any brand.
xPmYshRPbno-00041-00015080-00015583 Remember how two-stage systems have a 70% and 100% capacity?
xPmYshRPbno-00042-00015583-00016197 Variable speed systems can adjust their capacity levels from about 25% to 100% in 1% intervals
xPmYshRPbno-00043-00016197-00016297 at a time.
xPmYshRPbno-00044-00016297-00016397 They maintain even lower temperature swings in the house.
xPmYshRPbno-00045-00016397-00016725 These systems can keep your home to within a half degree of the temperature you want
xPmYshRPbno-00046-00016725-00016825 it.
xPmYshRPbno-00047-00016825-00017003 These are the quietest systems too.
xPmYshRPbno-00048-00017003-00017534 Because they typically run at a slower speed, they require less energy and create less noise
xPmYshRPbno-00049-00017534-00017769 with less vibration.
xPmYshRPbno-00050-00017769-00018184 There are a variety of SEER ratings when it comes to variable speed systems.
xPmYshRPbno-00051-00018184-00018586 Once again, I would encourage you to focus on the technology and not the SEER ratings
xPmYshRPbno-00052-00018586-00018831 claiming high numbers.
xPmYshRPbno-00053-00018831-00019395 Systems you install today will always be way more efficient than those of 20 years ago.
xPmYshRPbno-00054-00019395-00019940 All of these variable speed systems have WiFi capabilities, are communicating systems, and
xPmYshRPbno-00055-00019940-00020040 ultra-quiet.
xPmYshRPbno-00056-00020040-00020437 When it comes time to repairing these variable speed systems, only their proprietary parts
xPmYshRPbno-00057-00020437-00020569 will work.
xPmYshRPbno-00058-00020569-00021081 With such intricate technology comes priciness and a higher learning curve for who can actually
xPmYshRPbno-00059-00021081-00021267 make the repair for you.
xPmYshRPbno-00060-00021267-00021901 Trane, Lennox, Carrier, and other brands with variable speed lines will usually only make
xPmYshRPbno-00061-00021901-00022315 these parts available to respected dealers of those brands.
xPmYshRPbno-00062-00022315-00022668 The skill it takes to handle inverter-type systems is next level.
xbnnAgkz-jQ-00000-00001288-00001792 i don't wanna say anything cause if i do i might say the wrong words
xbnnAgkz-jQ-00001-00001912-00002984 oh no so keep my mouth short and not listen i'm afraid i'll lose
xbnnAgkz-jQ-00002-00004136-00004384 reason not to say goodbye
xbnnAgkz-jQ-00003-00004848-00005784 would you stay with me tonight
xbnnAgkz-jQ-00004-00008384-00008584 running high
xbnnAgkz-jQ-00005-00011224-00011304 so i'll keep
xbnnAgkz-jQ-00006-00012752-00014184 would you stay with me tonight
xbnnAgkz-jQ-00007-00015760-00016984 and
xbnnAgkz-jQ-00008-00017664-00017672 you
xbPpXKE3p30-00000-00000478-00001106 My name is Donald James Buckner III and I originally grew up in St. Louis, Missouri.
xbPpXKE3p30-00001-00001106-00001596 I completed a Master's degree in ITM, Information Technology Management.
xbPpXKE3p30-00002-00001596-00002126 I chose to attend Webster University due to me having a mentor who graduated from
xbPpXKE3p30-00003-00002126-00002618 here a year before I chose Webster University and he told me great things
xbPpXKE3p30-00004-00002618-00003204 about it. He completed his degree inside the classroom but he knew I was trying
xbPpXKE3p30-00005-00003204-00003729 to do mine online and he told me that Webster had an online program and that's
xbPpXKE3p30-00006-00003729-00004011 what drove me to apply to Webster University.
xbPpXKE3p30-00007-00004014-00004838 It's very important to go to an accredited school. The reason why I say that is with the position that I
xbPpXKE3p30-00008-00004839-00005319 just received from Amazon they actually were looking for people with certain type
xbPpXKE3p30-00009-00005319-00005825 of certain type of degrees and actually where they went to school from. So, I know
xbPpXKE3p30-00010-00005825-00006492 getting a degree from a top university does carry a lot of weight inside the job field.
xbPpXKE3p30-00011-00006495-00006884 My name is Donald James Buckner III and I am proud to be a Gorlok.
xeF2knQP7bg-00000-00000126-00000366 (male narrator) So the Senate, uh...Appropriations Committee
xeF2knQP7bg-00001-00000370-00000580 consists of 29 members.
xeF2knQP7bg-00002-00000583-00001057 Uh...and suppose that it was 15 Republicans and 14 Democrats.
xeF2knQP7bg-00003-00001060-00001304 Uh...the Defense Subcommittee,
xeF2knQP7bg-00004-00001307-00001538 which is a smaller group of that,
xeF2knQP7bg-00005-00001541-00001968 uh...consists of 19 members-- 10 Republicans and 9 Democrats.
xeF2knQP7bg-00006-00001971-00002242 Uh...how many different ways could the members
xeF2knQP7bg-00007-00002245-00002495 of the Defense Subcommittee be chosen
xeF2knQP7bg-00008-00002499-00002872 from among the 29 senators on the Appropriations Committee?
xeF2knQP7bg-00009-00002876-00003149 So you can that for the... we're gonna look separately
xeF2knQP7bg-00010-00003153-00003400 at the Republicans or the... and the Democrats here.
xeF2knQP7bg-00011-00003403-00003500 Okay?
xeF2knQP7bg-00012-00003503-00003840 So for the Republicans, um...
xeF2knQP7bg-00013-00003843-00004354 for...uh...we have, uh...15 Republicans overall,
xeF2knQP7bg-00014-00004357-00004597 uh...and 10 of them are gonna end up
xeF2knQP7bg-00015-00004601-00004754 on this subcommittee.
xeF2knQP7bg-00016-00004758-00005195 So from the 15 Republicans, we're going to pick 10 of them.
xeF2knQP7bg-00017-00005198-00005578 And order does not matter, so we're gonna use combinations.
xeF2knQP7bg-00018-00005582-00005892 And that turns out to be 3,003.
xeF2knQP7bg-00019-00005895-00006479 Uh...for our Democrats, we have 14 Democrats altogether,
xeF2knQP7bg-00020-00006483-00006890 uh...9 of them are going to end up on our committee.
xeF2knQP7bg-00021-00006893-00007227 So 14 choose 9, uh...
xeF2knQP7bg-00022-00007230-00007694 and that comes out to be 2002 different ways.
xeF2knQP7bg-00023-00007697-00007844 But then how about
xeF2knQP7bg-00024-00007847-00008134 for our entire, uh...committee here?
xeF2knQP7bg-00025-00008138-00008304 Uh...so...
xeF2knQP7bg-00026-00008441-00008645 So now imagine that we list...
xeF2knQP7bg-00027-00008648-00009145 put all the Republican choices on little slips of-of red paper.
xeF2knQP7bg-00028-00009149-00009426 So we got 3003 pieces of red paper.
xeF2knQP7bg-00029-00009429-00009806 Uh...and then we put all 2002 Democrat choices
xeF2knQP7bg-00030-00009809-00010196 on little slips of blue paper and threw 'em all in a hat.
xeF2knQP7bg-00031-00010200-00010383 Uh...how many ways could we pick
xeF2knQP7bg-00032-00010386-00010603 one red slip and one blue slip?
xeF2knQP7bg-00033-00010607-00010884 Well, there's 3003 possibilities
xeF2knQP7bg-00034-00010887-00011541 for, uh...choosing a Republican, uh...contingent.
xeF2knQP7bg-00035-00011544-00011738 And there's 2002 choices
xeF2knQP7bg-00036-00011741-00011971 for choosing a Democratic contingent.
xeF2knQP7bg-00037-00011975-00012252 Uh...and so we simply multiply those together,
xeF2knQP7bg-00038-00012255-00012425 just like our restaurant choices,
xeF2knQP7bg-00039-00012429-00012829 uh...and we end up with a very large number...
xeF2knQP7bg-00040-00012979-00013246 uh...over 6 million different ways
xeF2knQP7bg-00041-00013249-00013616 of selecting the members of the subcommittee.
xgtwwhWvZPE-00000-00000209-00000950 Some tools for translators include a number of features for managing terminology.
xgtwwhWvZPE-00001-00001008-00001500 One quite widely used tool by translators is memoQ.
xgtwwhWvZPE-00002-00001581-00002609 It includes quite a powerful component for creating termbases
xgtwwhWvZPE-00003-00002609-00002926 and also extracting terminology.
xgtwwhWvZPE-00004-00002926-00003590 You can access it under this tab, Term bases, and once a termbase is selected,
xgtwwhWvZPE-00005-00003590-00004400 you can click Edit, and it is opened on a separate screen.
xgtwwhWvZPE-00006-00004520-00005150 On this screen, you can review the terminology contained in this termbase.
xgtwwhWvZPE-00007-00005210-00005982 At the moment, I have no terms here, so I will just enter the same term as before.
xgtwwhWvZPE-00008-00006100-00006400 For example, we can have something
xgtwwhWvZPE-00009-00006400-00007659 like a "belay device" in English and "varovalna naprava" in Slovenian.
xgtwwhWvZPE-00010-00007867-00008660 Then, we could also enter the definition:
xgtwwhWvZPE-00011-00009100-00010380 "a mechanical piece of equipment used to control the rope during belaying".
xgtwwhWvZPE-00012-00011084-00011590 You can even upload images, if you like.
xgtwwhWvZPE-00013-00011590-00012200 So here I'm going to try and upload an image of a belay device.
xgtwwhWvZPE-00014-00012300-00012580 You can see it here.
xi7588sc0Sk-00000-00000000-00001012 Welcome to the Business Library. I'm Melissa Johnson and this video will demonstrate how to find industry codes for companies.
xi7588sc0Sk-00001-00001024-00001778 In the last video, we found our ticker symbol. Now, let's find our industry codes in Mergent Intellect.
xi7588sc0Sk-00002-00001788-00002414 From the company overview page, there are two ways to find industry codes for companies.
xi7588sc0Sk-00003-00002428-00003339 The fastest way is to scroll down the page until you see the Primary SIC code and the Primary NAICS ...
xi7588sc0Sk-00004-00003339-00003385 code.
xi7588sc0Sk-00005-00003408-00004323 Sometimes, as with the SIC code, you will find a description of the primary industry. In our example, SIC code ...
xi7588sc0Sk-00006-00004323-00005289 2066 is the chocolate and cocoa products industry. As an aside, when searching in databases using the SIC code, most ...
xi7588sc0Sk-00007-00005289-00005818 databases will only let you search using the first four numbers.
xi7588sc0Sk-00008-00005864-00006884 You'll notice that the primary NAICS code, 311351, does not have a description. There is another way to find industry ...
xi7588sc0Sk-00009-00006884-00007175 information in Mergent Intellect.
xi7588sc0Sk-00010-00007195-00007568 Scroll up the page and click on Industry Details.
xi7588sc0Sk-00011-00007572-00008388 This page will show you all the different industries that your company is associated with. Most companies are involved in ...
xi7588sc0Sk-00012-00008388-00008544 more than one industry.
xi7588sc0Sk-00013-00008560-00009824 On the page, we find our primary NAICS code, 311351 and see the description for it, Nonchocolate confectionary manufacturing.
xi7588sc0Sk-00014-00009836-00010634 As always, if you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact your Business Library for more information.
xn9cfXGvB80-00000-00000600-00001024 In this lab we will focus on three of the more fundamental concepts of weather – 
xn9cfXGvB80-00001-00001024-00001500 water vapor, air pressure and temperature. More so, we want to answer the questions:
xn9cfXGvB80-00002-00001500-00001980 1.Does air have mass and if so, how do we measure it?
xn9cfXGvB80-00003-00001980-00002451 2. Is there water vapor in our air and if so, how much?
xn9cfXGvB80-00004-00002451-00002735 3. How does air pressure relate to air temperature?
xn9cfXGvB80-00005-00003202-00003480 To answer question 1, we’ll conduct a simple experiment. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00006-00003511-00003860 Through measuring the pressure of the air as well as it's mass we will be able to a graph to
xn9cfXGvB80-00007-00003870-00004170 to better describe the relationship between the two. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00008-00004198-00004384 Here we have one bottle
xn9cfXGvB80-00009-00004384-00004584 with a tire valve stem on top.
xn9cfXGvB80-00010-00004584-00004784 If we want to find out the mass
xn9cfXGvB80-00011-00004784-00005154 of the air inside. We are going to pump it to different PSI
xn9cfXGvB80-00012-00005154-00005376 using this bike pump and weigh it again.
xn9cfXGvB80-00013-00005420-00005806 So, to start we need to account for the weight of the plastic
xn9cfXGvB80-00014-00005876-00006032 the metal, the caps.
xn9cfXGvB80-00015-00006168-00006438 So, right now it reads 74.61 grams.
xn9cfXGvB80-00016-00006438-00006836 We don't want that. We want to tare it or bring it back down to zero
xn9cfXGvB80-00017-00006836-00007004 by pressing the the tare button.
xn9cfXGvB80-00018-00007076-00007242 Now, it reads zero grams
xn9cfXGvB80-00019-00007242-00007595 We can take the bottle then and attach it to the bike pump
xn9cfXGvB80-00020-00007953-00008170 and pump it up to 10 psi. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00021-00009168-00009554 Using this gauge we can see how exact I am. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00022-00009723-00009973 So right now it reads 10 psi
xn9cfXGvB80-00023-00009973-00010173 and if we put it back on the scale
xn9cfXGvB80-00024-00010248-00010372 and find that mass
xn9cfXGvB80-00025-00010462-00010698 we'll see that it's 1.68 grams
xn9cfXGvB80-00026-00010748-00010898 proving that air does have mass. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00027-00011256-00011712 Now, we want to do it another 3 times for 20, 30 and 40 psi. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00028-00011816-00012154 You can see that the pressures and the associated masses 
xn9cfXGvB80-00029-00012240-00012474 are presented in this table right here.
xn9cfXGvB80-00030-00013188-00013324 Now I want you to graph these two
xn9cfXGvB80-00031-00013347-00013626 with pressure on the X axis and and weight on the Y axis. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00032-00013678-00013806 Follow the spreadsheet provided
xn9cfXGvB80-00033-00013826-00014280 and predict what the weight will be for 60, 80 and 100 psi based on the trend line. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00034-00014478-00014743 I should also tell you to be careful if you get a hold of a pump
xn9cfXGvB80-00035-00014743-00015162 and feel inclined to pump up a 2 liter for whatever reason. I was told that they burst
xn9cfXGvB80-00036-00015162-00015574 around 120 to 180 psi – so be careful! 
xn9cfXGvB80-00037-00015618-00016001 Also, don't forget to answer the questions in the lab instruction document. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00038-00016143-00016568 To answer question 2, I want you to conduct a conceptual experiment. After that I’ll
xn9cfXGvB80-00039-00016568-00016884 show you a more quantitative one. And then you can answer the associated questions 
xn9cfXGvB80-00040-00016900-00017066 in the excel spreadsheet.
xn9cfXGvB80-00041-00017163-00017771 I want you to get 2 two-liter bottles with the caps. Take one bottle and cap it.
xn9cfXGvB80-00042-00017771-00018201 And take the other and blow about 10-12 breaths at the bottom using a straw.
xn9cfXGvB80-00043-00019000-00019128 Cap it
xn9cfXGvB80-00044-00019396-00019846 Place both bottles into an ice bath and see what happens. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00045-00019862-00020168 Don't forget to track the time it takes to observe these changes.
xn9cfXGvB80-00046-00020311-00020782 Now I’ll show you the quantitative experiment. This thing here is a sling psychrometer
xn9cfXGvB80-00047-00020782-00021254 that allows us to calculate relative humidity and dew point temperature. It has two bulbs
xn9cfXGvB80-00048-00021254-00021674 as you can see, a dry and wet bulb with a cloth around it.
xn9cfXGvB80-00049-00022912-00023112 If we take a few drips of water
xn9cfXGvB80-00050-00023112-00023286 and put it on the wet cloth
xn9cfXGvB80-00051-00023440-00023680 and spin this guy around for a few seconds 
xn9cfXGvB80-00052-00023680-00023916 We'd expect to see some kind of temperature drop
xn9cfXGvB80-00053-00023946-00024080 in the wet bulb. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00054-00024092-00024488 So, now the dry reads about 75 degrees fahrenheit 
xn9cfXGvB80-00055-00024602-00024852 and the wet, around 71 degrees fahrenheit. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00056-00024968-00025326 You can use the tables in the excel spreadsheet that I provided to find 
xn9cfXGvB80-00057-00025338-00025544 relative humidity and dew point temperature.
xn9cfXGvB80-00058-00025564-00025994 I've also created some mock data sets to do some other calculations.
xn9cfXGvB80-00059-00026359-00026829 Now onto the third question – how does air pressure relate to air temperature?
xn9cfXGvB80-00060-00026829-00027272 Simply put, air pressure is directly related to air temperature. As colder molecules tend
xn9cfXGvB80-00061-00027272-00027758 to be less active and use up less space in a given area. But when a molecules warms up
xn9cfXGvB80-00062-00027758-00028176 they are more active and tend to use more space resulting in a greater air pressure.
xn9cfXGvB80-00063-00028208-00028548 Think about it this way, during the summer the air is a lot warmer than in
xn9cfXGvB80-00064-00028548-00028904 the winter. Therefore, the air molecules are going to be a lot more active.
xn9cfXGvB80-00065-00028983-00029130 The same goes for in a car tire.
xn9cfXGvB80-00066-00029188-00029583 The active molecules in the summer result in the tire expanding vs' in the winter
xn9cfXGvB80-00067-00029585-00030051 where it may seem more deflated. Therefore, you my need to add more air in the winter
xn9cfXGvB80-00068-00030051-00030252 because the pressure seems lower.
xn9cfXGvB80-00069-00030288-00030518 What I want you to do is take two balloons
xn9cfXGvB80-00070-00030572-00030816 roughly equal size. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00071-00030910-00031248 You can determine their size by finding their mass or
xn9cfXGvB80-00072-00031432-00031738 by taking string and wrapping it around the fattest part of the balloons
xn9cfXGvB80-00073-00031762-00031916 to ensure that they are about the same.
xn9cfXGvB80-00074-00032044-00032512 Put one balloon in direct sunlight and the other in your freezer.
xn9cfXGvB80-00075-00032548-00032708 Come back in about 10-15 minutes
xn9cfXGvB80-00076-00032792-00032946 and observe what's happened. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00077-00033117-00033393 Again, we’ll look at the relationship a little more precisely.
xn9cfXGvB80-00078-00033478-00033784 Here I have another two-liter with some foam peanuts in it
xn9cfXGvB80-00079-00033872-00034140 just because they move around when I pump it up, it's a little fun.
xn9cfXGvB80-00080-00034158-00034338 We have a tire valve stem
xn9cfXGvB80-00081-00034456-00034648 thermometer strip 
xn9cfXGvB80-00082-00034648-00034932 which isn't very accurate, but it give us a good representation of
xn9cfXGvB80-00083-00034944-00035158 how the temperature is going to change, 
xn9cfXGvB80-00084-00035158-00035272 and a bike pump. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00085-00035308-00035544 Now, if we drop the strip in the bottle
xn9cfXGvB80-00086-00035678-00035998 room temperature reads about 71-75 degrees fahrenheit.
xn9cfXGvB80-00087-00036164-00036380 If we cap it
xn9cfXGvB80-00088-00036456-00036698 and pump it up, to around 30 psi.
xn9cfXGvB80-00089-00036764-00036902 What do you expect would happen?
xn9cfXGvB80-00090-00036930-00037130 What temperature do you think we are going to reach?
xn9cfXGvB80-00091-00037192-00037392 We'll I'll show you.
xn9cfXGvB80-00092-00039036-00039236 So, now we can take our reading with the gauge. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00093-00039518-00039750 It's show's us we are at 29 psi
xn9cfXGvB80-00094-00039828-00040028 and it also shows us through the temperature strip
xn9cfXGvB80-00095-00040076-00040328 that we are between 86 and 90 degrees fahrenheit.
xn9cfXGvB80-00096-00040386-00040736 Proving that there is a direct relationship between pressure and temperature. 
xn9cfXGvB80-00097-00040992-00041286 And just to reiterate make sure you fill in the excel spreadsheets
xn9cfXGvB80-00098-00041332-00041708 and answer the associated lab questions before passing in your assignments. 
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00000-00000000-00000513 Hey everyone, today we're talking about the unfortunate circumstance that your
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00001-00000513-00000969 listing is still for sale. If you have a good realtor hopefully you don't even
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00002-00000969-00001367 have to ask this question but that's what we're talking about today!
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00003-00001367-00002838 Ready? Lights, camera, action. Hey everyone welcome to my channel my name is Ashley Jurney
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00004-00002838-00003266 and i'm a realtor and buyer specialist with Town Realty here in
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00005-00003266-00003657 Charlottesville Virginia. You can learn more about us by visiting our website
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00006-00003657-00004254 TOWNCVILLE.COM. Before we get started go ahead and subscribe to my channel by
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00007-00004254-00004757 clicking that purple icon down at the bottom right hand corner of the video. So
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00008-00004757-00005226 why is your property still for sale and what can you do about it? Well here are
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00009-00005226-00005630 four tips to help you understand why your home may still be on the market.
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00010-00005630-00006375 One: expectations are too high. A home that is priced too high is bound to
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00011-00006375-00006848 deter potential buyers and it's one of the top reasons that your home won't
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00012-00006848-00007368 sell. Of course you want to make a profit but be sure that the listing price is in
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00013-00007368-00007914 line with a comparative market analysis. Interview multiple Realtors, get multiple
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00014-00007914-00008361 opinions before you settle on a price. If the property has had a lot of interest
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00015-00008361-00008822 from potential buyers but no offers the culprit is likely the price of the home.
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00016-00008822-00009290 Buyers are ultimately the ones who determine the sale price of a home. Maybe
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00017-00009290-00009704 the price is in line with other comparable homes but the buyers just
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00018-00009704-00010143 don't agree with it. If an agent has decided price is an issue
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00019-00010143-00010590 and has recommended that the seller lower their asking price, the next step is to
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00020-00010590-00011073 determine how low to go. A noticeable price reduction will likely draw in new
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00021-00011073-00011631 interested buyers or even bring back previously interested buyers. Number two:
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00022-00011631-00012153 your marketing isn't working. Writing a great listing is only half the
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00023-00012153-00012705 battle. Your agent has to be sure that potential buyers can easily find the
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00024-00012705-00013221 listing. Maybe they said all the right things, included all the properties
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00025-00013221-00013788 details and clearly communicated the home's value. It won't make an impact if
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00026-00013788-00014274 the promotional efforts aren't working. A for sale sign in the front yard just
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00027-00014274-00014666 won't cut it in today's competitive market. Your agent should have a
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00028-00014666-00015182 combination of efforts and outlets in their marketing strategy. Number three:
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00029-00015182-00015690 photography isn't your strong suit. If a buyer isn't captivated by the
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00030-00015690-00016125 photographs accompanying a listing why would they schedule an appointment to
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00031-00016125-00016587 come see the home in person? Listing photos are one of the most valuable ways
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00032-00016587-00017157 to convey the true nature of a property to potential buyers you and your agents
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00033-00017157-00017604 need to invest in a high-quality photographer and make sure you always
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00034-00017604-00018078 provide enough photos to make it clear to buyers exactly what you are selling.
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00035-00018078-00018711 Most multiple listing services and real estate websites allow and encourage you
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00036-00018711-00019265 to upload many images. According to one real estate photography company,
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00037-00019265-00019779 professional photos can help real estate pros generate up to 118%
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00038-00019779-00020493 more online views and sell listings 50% faster! Reason number
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00039-00020493-00021078 four: the house isn't presenting well. If a listing isn't selling and you think
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00040-00021078-00021585 it's priced competitively compared with similar homes in the area then it's time
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00041-00021585-00022104 to go back to the research phase. What do these other homes have that this listing
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00042-00022104-00022538 may not? Maybe they have freshly installed carpet while your property's
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00043-00022538-00023003 is a little dated. Maybe they have brand-new appliances while yours are
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00044-00023003-00023426 nothing special. Hopefully you have already taken steps to prepare your home
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00045-00023426-00023900 for the sale prior to listing but I strongly encourage you to make efforts
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00046-00023900-00024350 that will be worth your time and money in the end. Sometimes small investments
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00047-00024350-00024833 that beautify a space such as adding molding or updating light fixtures can
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00048-00024833-00025268 make a big difference! Consider removing any pets from the home
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00049-00025268-00025760 during the selling process since fur and smell can be a major deterrent to buyers
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00050-00025760-00026345 who aren't necessarily animal lovers. If the listing just won't sell take time
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00051-00026345-00026905 to honestly evaluate your agents efforts or your own and try to point out areas
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00052-00026905-00027410 improvements can be made. Your critical thinking will give clients valuable
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00053-00027410-00027926 reasons to continue working with you, your agents, or your home. If you liked
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00054-00027926-00028339 this video make sure to give it a thumbs up and comment if you have any questions
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00055-00028339-00028732 and don't forget to click the bell so you never miss out on one of my videos.
y7lu9TsWvJ0-00056-00028732-00029539 Thanks for watching!
y9N1AVZUsY8-00000-00000018-00001416 Hi, my name is Vernie and I decided to do this video because I think it's important.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00001-00001471-00002839 I have been a Republican most of my life, in a voting environment.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00002-00002949-00003888 And in fact, I was like junior campaign manager for the Reagan campaign.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00003-00003952-00005181 So, I truly believed, I have believed and the Republican party and their values and
y9N1AVZUsY8-00004-00005181-00005610 their ethics and just what they stood for.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00005-00005704-00006860 So, in 2016, I voted for him for Hillary not because I believed in
y9N1AVZUsY8-00006-00006860-00007925 her, because I probably was like 65% on Hillary, but I didn't believe
y9N1AVZUsY8-00007-00007925-00008349 in Trump, because of his history.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00008-00008468-00009398 And when I woke up the next morning and Trump was president, I was like shocked.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00009-00009425-00009511 I was shocked.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00010-00009626-00010598 But I thought that, well maybe this person can make a difference in what happens
y9N1AVZUsY8-00011-00010773-00011667 with our world, with our nation, and that he, because he can bring in a different
y9N1AVZUsY8-00012-00011667-00012294 perspective from a nonpolitical value.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00013-00012372-00013225 But I shortly learned, quickly learned I should say, is that everything that
y9N1AVZUsY8-00014-00013225-00013998 I thought he might be, he completely dismissed in the early stages of
y9N1AVZUsY8-00015-00013998-00014418 his candidacy in his election.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00016-00014583-00015584 So, this is where I'm at is that I know that Trump, an authoritarian, dictator,
y9N1AVZUsY8-00017-00015675-00016362 type of individual narcissistic, doesn't care about people, is totally
y9N1AVZUsY8-00018-00016362-00016581 against the grain of how I think.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00019-00016650-00017366 I think life is great and that we should make the most of it and live
y9N1AVZUsY8-00020-00017366-00017828 in the moment and, do what we need to do to make our lives better.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00021-00017900-00018329 But living in the moment is living in Trump's moment.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00022-00018357-00019061 And Trump's moment it's filled with lies, untruth, a lack of
y9N1AVZUsY8-00023-00019061-00019319 integrity, a lack of leadership.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00024-00019328-00019890 And, you know, I don't need to use any adjectives, I
y9N1AVZUsY8-00025-00019890-00020073 think you'll you already know.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00026-00020099-00020812 When I went down to the DMV to renew my license you have to tell them what
y9N1AVZUsY8-00027-00020812-00021471 your affiliation is, you know, as far as your political affiliation.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00028-00021516-00022206 And never in my life, did I ever think that I was going to say Democrat.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00029-00022329-00022730 It wasn't Democrat because I felt that I believe in the Democratic
y9N1AVZUsY8-00030-00022730-00023550 party or Republican party, it doesn't matter, because right now, and
y9N1AVZUsY8-00031-00023550-00024466 this point in time, it's not about red or blue, it's about Americans.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00032-00024475-00024800 It's about the American people.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00033-00024845-00025678 It should have right now, nothing to do with any political affiliation.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00034-00025733-00026551 It should have everything to do with being American and just human beings.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00035-00026730-00027075 Not even being an American, you can be from Canada, you can be
y9N1AVZUsY8-00036-00027075-00027444 from England, you can be from South America, it doesn't matter.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00037-00027458-00027600 It is about human beings.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00038-00027677-00028583 So anyway, I don't think Trump is good at being a human being.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00039-00028708-00028961 He doesn't know how to do that right.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00040-00028970-00029126 He doesn't get it.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00041-00029213-00029377 He hasn't the wisdom.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00042-00029458-00029693 He hasn't leadership.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00043-00029922-00030036 He just doesn't have it.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00044-00030069-00030833 And so, in this election, I will be voting for Joe Biden and Kamala
y9N1AVZUsY8-00045-00030837-00031524 Harris, because I  believe that they believe in something bigger than
y9N1AVZUsY8-00046-00031524-00031992 themselves and I don't think Trump does.
y9N1AVZUsY8-00047-00032073-00032343 So, that's why I'm voting Biden.
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00000-00000068-00000544 Hello dear friends!!! this is a channel visiting Anushka, today I cook very well
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00001-00000544-00001020 delicious summer berry cake, I will cook without a mixer, without scales
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00002-00001020-00001488 everything is prepared very quickly and simply .Here list of products that we need.
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00003-00001488-00001909 instead of cream you can use sour cream, sour cream will need to be prepared,
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00004-00001909-00002236 how to do this I will write to you in the description under the video
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00005-00002236-00002736 everything is prepared very quickly so I turn the oven on 180 degrees and
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00006-00002736-00003153 I start making dough, such a dough we are with you recently did when
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00007-00003153-00003601 they were making custard pie. Add a good pinch of salt to the eggs
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00008-00003601-00004078 and 150 grams of sugar, it's like this incomplete glass, the glass I have on 200
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00009-00004078-00004429 gram, whisk everything with a whisk about 4-5 minutes
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00010-00004429-00004834 the mass should lighten slightly .Of course if you have a mixer you can use it
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00011-00004834-00005410 take advantage of it, it won't get any worse, eggs with sugar well beaten now
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00012-00005410-00006076 I add 150 milliliters of vegetable oil oils without smell, mix everything well and
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00013-00006076-00007159 add a tablespoon of sour cream sour cream 20 percent fat content, now I take full
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00014-00007159-00007557 a glass of flour on top add baking powder I sift through everything
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00015-00007557-00007998 baking powder I usually add 15 grams but it might take me a little while today
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00016-00007998-00008449 less flour as eggs are not very good large so I add 12 grams
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00017-00008449-00008949 I take one whole pack of baking powder for 10 gram and about one-third of the
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00018-00008949-00009215 the other packs
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00019-00009215-00009709 I mix everything well and look at the thickness of the dough I got here
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00020-00009709-00010210 this kind of liquid dough is still very liquid, so I add two more tablespoons
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00021-00010210-00010647 flour, here is such here is density should turn out
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00022-00010647-00011274 dough, look like the dough is not it spreads for about 3-4 seconds
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00023-00011883-00012315 the resulting dough is immediately poured the prepared form, the form I made
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00024-00012315-00012951 foil size shape me 35 by 45 cm, this is standard form I think every home has
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00025-00012951-00013468 there is such a form who has an oven. I level the dough with a spatula or
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00026-00013468-00013716 spoons, we must try to do everything
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00027-00013716-00014161 the same thickness to make a biscuit it turned out to be the same thickness, okay like this
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00028-00014161-00014676 I'll hit the form on the table a few times and I send it to the oven and bake a biscuit in
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00029-00014676-00015323 middle of the oven 12 maximum 15 minutes as soon as the top of the biscuit is good
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00030-00015323-00015772 browned can be checked for ready, just like that from the top with your finger
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00031-00015772-00016681 check if the dough is not sticky so the biscuit is ready in about 5 minutes
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00032-00016681-00017176 the biscuit cools a little I cut it into four parts make four identical
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00033-00017176-00017406 korzha
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00034-00017966-00018519 now carefully tear the foil and together with it, I remove the cake, cakes
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00035-00018519-00019139 they are very very tender so carefully remove them so as not to break them
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00036-00019745-00020268 I put the cakes on the grill and give them everything cool down ,I don't stack them on top of each other because
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00037-00020268-00020991 that they can stick together while they're cooling down I'll make a cream cake ,I have 200 here
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00038-00020991-00021402 a gram of cream cheese can be taken curd cheese is cream cheese I
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00039-00021402-00021708 made it myself in advance from frozen kefir
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00040-00021708-00022173 200 grams of this delicious cheese it is obtained from a pack of 900 milliliters
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00041-00022173-00022629 kefir, detailed preparation of such cheese is on my channel link I
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00042-00022629-00022908 I'll leave it in the description as well here at the top hint
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00043-00022908-00023322 if you want to save money please use the recipe, I like this cheese
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00044-00023322-00023781 cost only 54 rubles, now cream cheese I add powdered sugar
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00045-00023781-00024339 C I add about 80 grams this is three here such full heaped spoons but you
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00046-00024339-00024690 add to taste, it is also worth considering the berries that you
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00047-00024690-00025110 you will use it, I have blueberries blueberries are sweet berries and if
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00048-00025110-00025548 use sour berries then sugar you can take more .mixed the sugar
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00049-00025548-00025938 powder with curd cheese now a little whisk just a couple of minutes
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00050-00025938-00026366 that's how thick the cottage cheese remains cheese it can already be used in
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00051-00026366-00026816 as a cream ,but this volume is not enough for us we need at least 500 grams of this cheese
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00052-00026816-00027291 now here I add 300 milliliters of cream my cream is 35
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00053-00027291-00027813 percent fat content can be used and 33 percent fat content, the main thing is that the cream
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00054-00027813-00028293 were cold only from the refrigerator, well I mix everything I shake literally
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00055-00028293-00028806 a couple of minutes and the cream is ready cream 33 percent fat content a little liquid but they
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00056-00028806-00029264 they are also very quickly and easily knocked down with a whisk . I also decided to add bitter to the cream
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00057-00029264-00029526 chocolate I take 4 tiles and melt them in
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00058-00029526-00029964 microwave chocolate in the microwave you need to melt very carefully
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00059-00029964-00030399 in short bursts, about every 15 seconds seconds to get the chocolate and
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00060-00030399-00030876 mix and make sure it doesn't burn now the chocolate should cool completely and
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00061-00030876-00031131 after that I'll add it to the cream, all the time
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00062-00031131-00032025 stirring the chocolate to make it faster cold. here is such here is lush and very
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00063-00032025-00032457 delicious cream turns out now you can collect the cake. I'll grease the plate a little
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00064-00032457-00033123 cream and spread the first cake on top add the cream about 3 tablespoons
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00065-00033123-00034149 and I level it out, sprinkle it on top of the cream berries berries do not regret the more there will be
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00066-00034149-00034659 berries the juicier and tastier the cake will be on top of the berries lay another cake and
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00067-00034659-00035259 a little press and so layer by layer for to make the cake even better
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00068-00035259-00036314 trim the edges .you spend so much cream that you had enough to smear all the edges of the cake
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00069-00036675-00037128 my cake is almost ready now there's still some left only decorate for decoration I will do
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00070-00037128-00037641 chocolate shavings if you want to leave them and light then the cake will need to be
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00071-00037641-00038976 decorate simply with coconut shavings I think the cake will be very tender .cake
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00072-00038976-00039366 leave for 30 minutes at room temperature and then I put it away in the
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00073-00039366-00039858 refrigerator for another 30 minutes and you can serve to the table, it is very delicious
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00074-00039858-00040314 the cake is being prepared look how everything is just if you don't have scales there is no mixer
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00075-00040314-00040803 and there is a very big inspiration for preparing a cake try it cook it
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00076-00040803-00041175 according to my recipe I hope you all like this recipe
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00077-00041175-00041679 it can't fail, everything is very good here just available I hope each of you
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00078-00041679-00042132 cope with this recipe and will happy with everything thank you for your attention
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00079-00042132-00042510 don't forget to subscribe to my channel and click on the bell to avoid
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00080-00042510-00042909 skip new videos I wish you success in the kitchen.
yqZ3NvIgnxE-00081-00042909-00043456 moods bye bye
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00000-00000000-00000357 Welcome to a lesson on comparing subtraction and addition of integers
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00001-00000357-00000873 using integer chips. For review a positive chip equals positive one.
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00002-00000873-00001311 A negative chip equals negative 1. For example, 2 positive chips equals
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00003-00001311-00001947 positive 2. 3 negative chips equals negative 3. A positive chip and negative
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00004-00001947-00002484 chip together combine and simplify to 0. Every subtraction problem has an
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00005-00002484-00003006 equivalent addition problem. When working with integers subtracting an integer is
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00006-00003006-00003438 equivalent to adding the opposite. In this lesson we'll use integer chips to
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00007-00003438-00003900 show that subtracting a positive integer is equivalent to adding a negative
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00008-00003900-00004614 integer. Or more specifically A minus B equals A plus negative B. In a different
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00009-00004614-00005112 lesson, we show that subtracting a negative integer is equivalent to adding
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00010-00005112-00005780 a positive integer or A minus negative B equals A plus B. Let's look at our first
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00011-00005780-00006458 example.  Let's use integer chips to show that six minus positive 2 is equivalent to
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00012-00006458-00007073 six plus negative 2. In both cases we begin with six positive chips to
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00013-00007073-00007700 represent positive 6. For 6 minus positive 2, we want to remove or takeaway to positive
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00014-00007700-00008525 chips and for 6 plus negative 2 we want to add two negative chips. So for six minus
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00015-00008525-00009063 positive 2, we will remove these two positive chips and for 6 plus negative two
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00016-00009063-00009600 here are the two negative chips that we add.  Remember every positive chip and
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00017-00009600-00010092 negative chip combine and simplify to 0. So these two positive chips and two negative
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00018-00010092-00010868 chips simplify to 0. So now we will remove these two positive chips for 6 minus 2 and for 6
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00019-00010868-00011478 plus negative 2 will simplify out the zeros. Notice in both cases we're left with
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00020-00011478-00012192 four positive chips, which shows six minus positive 2 equals positive 4 and 6 plus
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00021-00012192-00012761 negative 2 also equals positive four. So subtracting a positive integer is
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00022-00012761-00013295 equivalent to adding a negative integer. Let's also show this again when we start
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00023-00013295-00013365 with a negative
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00024-00013365-00013959 integer.  So now let's consider negative 6 minus 2 and show its equivalent to negative
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00025-00013959-00014400 six plus negative 2. This will be a little more involved using integer
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00026-00014400-00014987 chips. In both cases we begin with six negative chips for negative 6. For negative
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00027-00014987-00015534 6 minus 2 we want to remove or take away 2 positive chips, but notice how we don't
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00028-00015534-00015962 have any positive chips to take away, which means we'll have to add zeros.
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00029-00015962-00016548 Because we want to remove two positive chips, we will now add two zeros to our
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00030-00016548-00017103 model for negative six.  Here are the two zeros. Notice we still have a model here for
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00031-00017103-00017726 negative 6. These six negative chips equal negative 6 and these two positive
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00032-00017726-00018362 and two negative chips simplified to 0. But now we can subtract positive two or remove these
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00033-00018362-00018984 two positive chips. So now we'll remove these two positive chips and for negative six
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00034-00018984-00019590 plus negative 2 will add two additional negative chips. So here the two negative chips to
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00035-00019590-00020006 represent plus negative 2. And now we will remove these two positive chips
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00036-00020006-00020459 for minus positive two. Notice once we do this the result is the same.
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00037-00020526-00020928 we're left with 8 negative chips which means negative 6 minus two equals
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00038-00020928-00021626 negative 8 and negative six plus negative 2 also equals negative 8. So
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00039-00021626-00022223 these two examples show that A minus B is equivalent to A plus
yr6ZUEs2OIk-00040-00022223-00022469 negative B. I hope you found this helpful
yrspcF7uwZg-00000-00000048-00000308 - Something's wheezing. Come and take me aboard.
yrspcF7uwZg-00001-00000606-00000712 - Affirmative.
yrspcF7uwZg-00002-00000790-00000890 Damn!
yrspcF7uwZg-00003-00000988-00001312 It's wheezing. I'm serious.
yrspcF7uwZg-00004-00001348-00001748 There's a boat waiting to help me,
yrspcF7uwZg-00005-00001784-00001992 I hope they will,
yrspcF7uwZg-00006-00002007-00002404 if I drown there will be no [Vintage Sky] new episode.
yrspcF7uwZg-00007-00002418-00002518 Damn Dinghy!
ysYeOmtWTOk-00000-00000026-00000426 Hi Guys. I am Elena Semenek and welcome to my channel "Psychology of Happiness."
ysYeOmtWTOk-00001-00000476-00000776 where Happiness is the Purpose of Life!
ysYeOmtWTOk-00002-00000776-00001434 Today, i am going to talk about 10 DATING ADVICE FOR GUYS who are going on a first date
yv-h9ypPc4c-00000-00000000-00000200 রাজশাহীতে ৩৩৩-এ কল করলেই পৌঁছে যাবে খাবার  জেলা প্রশাসক আব্দুল জলিল
ywpfqg392Ag-00000-00000573-00001074 Lynda Kellam (she/her): Okay awesome Thank you everyone for coming. It looks like our numbers are slowing down a little.
ywpfqg392Ag-00001-00001179-00001782 Lynda Kellam (she/her): This is great, a lot of names I don't recognize and some I do so welcome to people who've been coming and.
ywpfqg392Ag-00002-00001902-00003543 Lynda Kellam (she/her): and to the people who are new to our webinar series. So, my name is Linda Kellam I am the data librarian at the Cornell Center for Social Sciences and the Chair of the Government Documents Roundtable for another month and a half.
ywpfqg392Ag-00003-00003660-00005283 Lynda Kellam (she/her): So, welcome to the Help! I'm an Accidental Government Information Librarian webinar series or Help! for short. the series is brought to you by the American Library Association Government Documents Roundtable and the NCLA Government Resources section.
ywpfqg392Ag-00004-00005385-00006207 Lynda Kellam (she/her): In the future, GODORT going to take over the webinars and the these organizations into the delay and good are working together to bring the series.
ywpfqg392Ag-00005-00006276-00006809 Lynda Kellam (she/her): Or to bring you the series during the transition, so thank you very much for coming Oh well, we have.
ywpfqg392Ag-00006-00006864-00007869 Lynda Kellam (she/her): Quite a few people came in there, and please keep your audio mute well, you have to nevermind This is old instructions, we encourage you to participate in chat throughout the webinar.
ywpfqg392Ag-00007-00008067-00008643 Lynda Kellam (she/her): You can also use the Q&A. With the Q&A we're able to track when questions have been answered so that's preferred.
ywpfqg392Ag-00008-00008703-00009426 Lynda Kellam (she/her): If you have a specific question but you're also welcome to use that if you accidentally use the chat or you prefer the chat feel free to do that, we will.
ywpfqg392Ag-00009-00009486-00010485 Lynda Kellam (she/her): We will get to your question and i'll keep track of questions as they come in, if there are technical issues samantha, you will see her name and she has tech support beside her.
ywpfqg392Ag-00010-00010542-00011385 Lynda Kellam (she/her): She is our tech support person and she is on hand to help you. Feel free to chat with her directly if you can or just chat with panelists and we'll get to you.
ywpfqg392Ag-00011-00011442-00012237 Lynda Kellam (she/her): As soon as we can, in the worst case scenario, we are recording the webinar and we'll make it available as soon as possible after the session.
ywpfqg392Ag-00012-00012375-00012453 Lynda Kellam (she/her): So.
ywpfqg392Ag-00013-00012618-00012972 Lynda Kellam (she/her): We have no webinars scheduled for the summer.
ywpfqg392Ag-00014-00013149-00014382 Lynda Kellam (she/her): GODORT has a lot of sessions planned for you at ALA or not a lot we have some sessions plan for ALA we're very excited about. One session is on the impact of COVID on marginalized communities.
ywpfqg392Ag-00015-00014427-00015069 Lynda Kellam (she/her): And how libraries have responded and then the second session is going to be on the evictions crisis.
ywpfqg392Ag-00016-00015177-00015816 Lynda Kellam (she/her): getting to know what's going on there and then also how libraries have responded to the evictions crisis during COVID-19.
ywpfqg392Ag-00017-00015872-00016830 Lynda Kellam (she/her): We encourage out much more information be coming out about those sessions in the next couple weeks and I am very excited about those and I hope you can join us.
ywpfqg392Ag-00018-00016971-00017880 Lynda Kellam (she/her): In July and August we are going to take a little vacation from the help series, so I encourage you to go outside and learn paddleboarding that's what i'm going to try and do this summer, maybe.
ywpfqg392Ag-00019-00017928-00018897 Lynda Kellam (she/her): And then, in September we'll come back together with a civic switchboard project they're going to talk about their data literacy project that they've been working on for about a year now.
ywpfqg392Ag-00020-00019005-00019914 Lynda Kellam (she/her): I'm still always happy to have suggestions, so if you have ideas or if you'd like to present I see Jeremy Darrington in there, maybe I can get him to present something again.
ywpfqg392Ag-00021-00020031-00021732 Lynda Kellam (she/her): We would love to have your ideas, so please get in touch with me, and let me know if there's something you would like to see us do, or if something you would like to present on so i'm very excited to have with us today Jennifer Horne stop sharing.
ywpfqg392Ag-00022-00021876-00022695 Lynda Kellam (she/her): Jennifer is the business, economics, and government information librarian at the University of Kentucky.
ywpfqg392Ag-00023-00022767-00023775 Lynda Kellam (she/her): In this role, she supports the schools of business public policy and administration and diplomacy, she also serves as the library's forward facing contact for government information.
ywpfqg392Ag-00024-00023847-00024675 Lynda Kellam (she/her): Prior to joining UofK she spent more than 20 years in public policy, research and legislative affairs for organizations that represent state and local officials.
ywpfqg392Ag-00025-00024705-00025440 Lynda Kellam (she/her): Including the Council of State governments, the national conference of state legislatures, and the International Association of Chiefs of Police.
ywpfqg392Ag-00026-00025491-00026862 Lynda Kellam (she/her): She earned her Master's in Information Science from the University of Tennessee a Master's in Legislative Affairs from George Washington University and a Bachelor's Degree in Politics and Spanish from Washington and we so thank you very much Jennifer.
ywpfqg392Ag-00027-00027450-00027657 Jennifer Horne: Thank you so much, Linda for that introduction.
ywpfqg392Ag-00028-00027770-00028776 Jennifer Horne: Good afternoon, welcome to everybody for coming. Thank you so much for joining me right before Memorial Day weekend. I do not want to repeat my bio too much.
ywpfqg392Ag-00029-00028998-00029112 Jennifer Horne: other than to say that.
ywpfqg392Ag-00030-00029238-00030699 Jennifer Horne: before becoming an academic librarian I did have a whole separate career in public policy and legislative affairs and not really by design, but I ended up working solely for membership organizations that represented state and local officials so.
ywpfqg392Ag-00031-00030801-00031218 Jennifer Horne: At both the Council of State governments, where I was the associate director of policy.
ywpfqg392Ag-00032-00031329-00031958 Jennifer Horne: And the national conference of state legislatures, where I worked, pretty much right out of college, those were both organizations that explicitly.
ywpfqg392Ag-00033-00032183-00032751 Jennifer Horne: That explicitly have Members from either just state legislators, or in the case of CSU from.
ywpfqg392Ag-00034-00032889-00033627 Jennifer Horne: From all three branches of government, I also worked for the International Association of Chiefs of Police where I did a lot of state legislative work.
ywpfqg392Ag-00035-00033672-00034680 Jennifer Horne: And so what that means is I have spent a very large portion of my professional life of searching for legislation and laws, both at the federal and the state level.
ywpfqg392Ag-00036-00034794-00036324 Jennifer Horne: I've done multiple what I call 50-state surveys, where I tried to find out the law on a specific policy area for all 50 states, mostly for CSG Book of the States which is a resource I hope many of you are familiar with and I'll be talking a little bit more about later.
ywpfqg392Ag-00037-00036453-00037482 Jennifer Horne: I also worked on CSU shared State legislation program where I work to identify First-in-the-nation bills and bills that were innovative.
ywpfqg392Ag-00038-00037572-00039117 Jennifer Horne: Again looking at lots of different legislative websites and new sites, and this also means that I have been on all 50 state legislative websites and I know the ones that make it easy for people to find information and the ones like to put it charitably do not.
ywpfqg392Ag-00039-00039276-00040086 Jennifer Horne: And so we'll talk a little bit today about the differences between state legislative websites and other alternative strategies for finding state legislative information.
ywpfqg392Ag-00040-00040206-00041118 Jennifer Horne: In this series, there have been lots of presentations about state government information, most of them targeted to finding information for a particular state.
ywpfqg392Ag-00041-00041205-00041988 Jennifer Horne: Today I'm going to focus more broadly on finding state legislative information and I'm also going to talk about.
ywpfqg392Ag-00042-00042087-00042864 Jennifer Horne: As I just mentioned, like ways the differences between different state legislative website and strategies for doing multi speed searches so.
ywpfqg392Ag-00043-00042909-00043392 Jennifer Horne: Many of you are probably if you're familiar with state legislative website at all you're probably familiar with your own state.
ywpfqg392Ag-00044-00043443-00044721 Jennifer Horne: And maybe not have to maybe haven't spent lots of time on other States enough to really recognize how different they are in terms of the types of information they provide, and how easy it is to find that information.
ywpfqg392Ag-00045-00044862-00045138 Jennifer Horne: I'm going to go ahead and share my screen.
ywpfqg392Ag-00046-00046110-00047727 Jennifer Horne: So, today, you know my presentation is on researching State legislation and putting on your detective hat and you know I don't know that I'm as stylish as that detective image is, but there aren't very many of them and they clearly needed to be wearing a hat, for it to make sense.
ywpfqg392Ag-00047-00047934-00048762 Jennifer Horne: But before I really get started on how to find state legislation, I want to talk just briefly about why State legislation is so important.
ywpfqg392Ag-00048-00048801-00050157 Jennifer Horne: And yreally most of the attention in the news is focused on the actions or, in reality, the lack thereof, of the US Congress we're focused on presidential elections versus state and local elections.
ywpfqg392Ag-00049-00050331-00051048 Jennifer Horne: I would argue that state legislators are increasingly deciding the issues that affect citizens most directly and.
ywpfqg392Ag-00050-00051135-00053040 Jennifer Horne: And just for some examples here, we're waiting on Congress, or the Senate to take up voting rights legislation, but in the meantime, as of April 1st legislators in 47 States have introduced 361 bills that restrict voting rights.
ywpfqg392Ag-00051-00053157-00054876 Jennifer Horne: Similarly, everybody's watching the Supreme Court to see what they'll do with a major abortion case, but since January, 61 different abortion restrictions have passed in 13 different states and eight of those would entirely outlaw abortion if Roe vs Wade were to be overturned.
ywpfqg392Ag-00052-00054984-00055608 Jennifer Horne: And finally, the George Floyd policing act pending in Congress.
ywpfqg392Ag-00053-00055707-00056567 Jennifer Horne: While that is at the moment not going anywhere lawmakers in 47 States have introduced 545 bills that address policing reform.
ywpfqg392Ag-00054-00056630-00057165 Jennifer Horne: And so, for that year 41 of these bills have passed one or both chambers and 18 of them have been enacted into law.
ywpfqg392Ag-00055-00057222-00058166 Jennifer Horne: So my point is is that, while all of the national news interest is on Congress and the presidency, meanwhile, all of these actions are being taken at the state level.
ywpfqg392Ag-00056-00058257-00059571 Jennifer Horne: And these are just big issues right that make the news with all the other legislation that states pass really directly have have a direct effect on people's lives probably more so than what is passed by Congress.
ywpfqg392Ag-00057-00059721-00060915 Jennifer Horne: Just to put this in perspective, the the last session of Congress with ran from 2019 through the beginning of 2021 they enacted 344 laws and so far this year they've enacted 15.
ywpfqg392Ag-00058-00061079-00061464 Jennifer Horne: In 2019 state legislators past 18,000 bills.
ywpfqg392Ag-00059-00061578-00061770 Jennifer Horne: that's a lot of bills that affect a lot of people.
ywpfqg392Ag-00060-00061965-00062034 Jennifer Horne: And so.
ywpfqg392Ag-00061-00062289-00062541 Jennifer Horne: What one of the things that I want to talk about is.
ywpfqg392Ag-00062-00062652-00063246 Jennifer Horne: How researching State legislation is similar and different than finding federal legislation.
ywpfqg392Ag-00063-00063305-00064494 Jennifer Horne: And the most notable difference is that of course there are 50 plus legislative websites and Here are some examples, all of which have very different.
ywpfqg392Ag-00064-00064557-00065310 Jennifer Horne: Ways of presenting information very different levels of information that's provided to the citizens of the state.
ywpfqg392Ag-00065-00065376-00066051 Jennifer Horne: it's not like congress.gov that you could master and then be able to really figure out all of.
ywpfqg392Ag-00066-00066096-00067851 Jennifer Horne: what's happening at the federal level, you have to get comfortable and navigate all of these different sites and they are very, very different. and another key difference, but sadly there's so much less media coverage of state houses and their actions.
ywpfqg392Ag-00067-00067974-00069699 Jennifer Horne: So it has been seven years since this survey was last done but from 2003 to 2014 state house coverage by newspapers declined by over 35% and i'm sure that that is even worse today and even more broadly, newspaper employment in the US has dropped.
ywpfqg392Ag-00068-00069801-00071172 Jennifer Horne: by almost a quarter in the last 10 years and the number of newspaper newsroom employees dropped by over 50% between 2008 and 2019, which means that there just aren't reporters.
ywpfqg392Ag-00069-00071223-00072987 Jennifer Horne: covering the day to day actions in the legislature, and that is really a problem in terms of people's ability to understand what is happening, what kind of bills are being passed what who are the supporters and opponents of those bills, this lack of, transparency.
ywpfqg392Ag-00070-00073116-00073683 Jennifer Horne: has a major effect on people's thoughts about their State governments.
ywpfqg392Ag-00071-00073884-00075123 Jennifer Horne: And so just to talk briefly about state legislators, when I say they vary greatly I don't just mean based on their architecture, although I do find this fascinating you can see here.
ywpfqg392Ag-00072-00075225-00076563 Jennifer Horne: you've got in the from the top left you've got California, which looks very much like the US Capitol you've got Hawaii you've got them The Grand in New York building and then you've got nebraska's office tower and.
ywpfqg392Ag-00073-00076683-00077142 Jennifer Horne: But they're just lots of differences between the State legislators, first of all, just the size.
ywpfqg392Ag-00074-00077250-00077988 Jennifer Horne: They range from just 49 senators in the unicameral nebraska legislature to 425 in new Hampshire.
ywpfqg392Ag-00075-00078123-00078651 Jennifer Horne: it's the second largest legislature in the country, second only to the US House.
ywpfqg392Ag-00076-00078819-00079401 Jennifer Horne: you've also got major differences in whether legislators are full or part time and.
ywpfqg392Ag-00077-00079500-00080217 Jennifer Horne: NCSL the national conference of state legislatures categorizes them this way that 10 states have full time legislatures.
ywpfqg392Ag-00078-00080265-00081003 Jennifer Horne: Which means they meet throughout the year, the legislators are paid significant salaries enough that they don't have to have another job.
ywpfqg392Ag-00079-00081048-00081543 Jennifer Horne: There are large numbers of professional staff who work at the legislature to support the lawmakers.
ywpfqg392Ag-00080-00081615-00083010 Jennifer Horne: and the rest of them are part time and that's divided between 2016 that they categorize as hybrid these are states that are part time they have intermediate paying staff, not everybody who works who's a legislator has a second job.
ywpfqg392Ag-00081-00083151-00084678 Jennifer Horne: versus a citizen legislature, which is part time very low pay very small staff. these people, for the most part, have other jobs to put this in perspective California lawmakers make 100 almost $115,000.
ywpfqg392Ag-00082-00084807-00085305 Jennifer Horne: New Hampshire legislators make $100 a year, and they get no per diem.
ywpfqg392Ag-00083-00085431-00085929 Jennifer Horne: New Mexico legislators make zero salary, but do get a per diem.
ywpfqg392Ag-00084-00086049-00086895 Jennifer Horne: Some States don't even meet every year got Montana Nevada and North Dakota this surprises, a lot of people, but that in Texas, they only meet every other year.
ywpfqg392Ag-00085-00087213-00087963 Jennifer Horne: here's a map from NCSL just shows the different types of legislators, the green are full time the darker green or like a really full time.
ywpfqg392Ag-00086-00088014-00089175 Jennifer Horne: Like the lighter green are the what they call full time lite you see the most of the states are the hybrid in the Gray, and then you've got the part time and, like the super super part-time.
ywpfqg392Ag-00087-00089415-00090423 Jennifer Horne: And just the number of professional staff who are available to support the legislators just vary significantly, again, you know California had 2100 staff professional staff.
ywpfqg392Ag-00088-00090471-00092241 Jennifer Horne: Last time, the survey was done in 2015 and Vermont had 92 so it really shouldn't be a surprise that state legislative websites vary so much and that they provide different levels of information and that the ease of finding information varies greatly between them.
ywpfqg392Ag-00089-00092424-00093168 Jennifer Horne: And so, with That said, it seems obvious that if you're looking for information on the bill that you would start.
ywpfqg392Ag-00090-00093210-00094347 Jennifer Horne: With the state legislative website, I know that I always learned to go to the authoritative source and looking for a bill in Congress I'm going to go to Congress.gov, although I will date myself and refer to it as Thomas.
ywpfqg392Ag-00091-00094521-00095175 Jennifer Horne: But I'm here to tell you that, depending on what state it is it's really not necessarily the best place for you to start your research.
ywpfqg392Ag-00092-00095313-00096663 Jennifer Horne: finding information on the state legislation can be more difficult than you think especially since all of the information should be publicly available, theoretically, and this gets even harder, if you don't have.
ywpfqg392Ag-00093-00096813-00097335 Jennifer Horne: key information, like a bill number and you'd be surprised by how often do not have a bill number.
ywpfqg392Ag-00094-00097428-00097752 Jennifer Horne: it's not reported in the news, and you have to really go.
ywpfqg392Ag-00095-00097791-00098736 Jennifer Horne: hunting to figure out how to find this bill and that's where I talk about needing to employ different strategies, this is where you really need to become a detective and think about how we can figure out.
ywpfqg392Ag-00096-00098805-00100011 Jennifer Horne: The bill number in order to find the bill texts and other information. one of the main ways to do this is to identify the stakeholders for the bill, you know who cares the most about the bill.
ywpfqg392Ag-00097-00100170-00101544 Jennifer Horne: And you can look to see if they have you know publishing information on it, if there is a statement about why they support or oppose it those kind of statements are much more likely to include a bill number than, say, a news article about a bill.
ywpfqg392Ag-00098-00101730-00101808 Jennifer Horne: And so.
ywpfqg392Ag-00099-00102081-00102726 Jennifer Horne: One of the things that you know I generally have to think about when you're starting a State legislative kind of searches.
ywpfqg392Ag-00100-00102765-00103323 Jennifer Horne: You have to really figure out like what is it that you know if you know the bill number, this is going to be a lot easier.
ywpfqg392Ag-00101-00103380-00104208 Jennifer Horne: And you might know a bill title that might have been mentioned in a news article or you might have seen a quote from the bill sponsor that might also help you find it.
ywpfqg392Ag-00102-00104346-00104933 Jennifer Horne: In a pinch on most websites, you can do a keyword search, although it's not always as easy as you think it will be.
ywpfqg392Ag-00103-00105051-00106061 Jennifer Horne: You might also know from a news article like who are the groups that support or oppose it, that Might there be that might also be a way to try to figure out the bill number and.
ywpfqg392Ag-00104-00106188-00107333 Jennifer Horne: So my example for this is you hear a news article on the radio about that the legislature has passed a bill that caps the copay for insulin, for example.
ywpfqg392Ag-00105-00107391-00108408 Jennifer Horne: They they don't mention the bill number and they give you a little information about it, there might be a quote from the sponsor well that sponsors name could be useful that might help you find the bill.
ywpfqg392Ag-00106-00108528-00109125 Jennifer Horne: You might depending on your state website, you might be, it might be pretty easy to find this bill searching for insulin.
ywpfqg392Ag-00107-00109200-00110609 Jennifer Horne: But I'm going to show you why that's not always the case, and that it really depends on the state and, to be honest, finding the bill text is not always going to give you enough information to know what the bill actually does and who it affects.
ywpfqg392Ag-00108-00110724-00111864 Jennifer Horne: A lot of times you're looking for additional context, you're looking for background information you're looking for a plain English summary of what this bill does and you're not always going to find it on a legislative website.
ywpfqg392Ag-00109-00111957-00112683 Jennifer Horne: So let me, I just want to go ahead and do a search for you and i'm going to show my home state.
ywpfqg392Ag-00110-00112815-00113397 Jennifer Horne: The Kentucky legislative website is is not the best but i'm going to show you how.
ywpfqg392Ag-00111-00113514-00114359 Jennifer Horne: How I would think a regular person who isn't completely familiar with this page would would search for and i'm going to use this example of the insulin.
ywpfqg392Ag-00112-00114471-00114525 Jennifer Horne: and
ywpfqg392Ag-00113-00114633-00114696 Jennifer Horne: So.
ywpfqg392Ag-00114-00115050-00116145 Jennifer Horne: Okay, I'm on this page and i'm like okay i'm looking for a bill i'm just gonna I'm going to click on bill and then who find a bill that's What I want, I want to find a bill.
ywpfqg392Ag-00115-00116382-00117383 Jennifer Horne: First I need to know that I need to switch this back to the 2021 session, and then I realize that the only thing I can search for is a bill number.
ywpfqg392Ag-00116-00117461-00118491 Jennifer Horne: I don't have a bill number so I want to go back and i'm going to say okay well now i'm going to look at this session i'm gonna see if I can find it in here.
ywpfqg392Ag-00117-00118722-00120051 Jennifer Horne: And so, this is a lot of information, and again I don't really know where to go, I do know that it was signed into law so i'm not so maybe I would think to look here that it was passed and signed into law.
ywpfqg392Ag-00118-00120177-00121707 Jennifer Horne: Well, this is just not helpful at all because you're not going to click on all of these bill numbers to see what the bill is I mean this is just crazy so again i'm going to go back and you know if.
ywpfqg392Ag-00119-00121926-00122352 Jennifer Horne: There's just you know i'm not seeing an easy way to figure this out on this page.
ywpfqg392Ag-00120-00122499-00123015 Jennifer Horne: So this is where this is where Google search is just you know you're trying to find a.
ywpfqg392Ag-00121-00123177-00124947 Jennifer Horne: News source that mentions the bill number and sometimes they do, and sometimes you don't and so I'm getting lucky here we can see that this is HB 95 so now, at least, I have a bill number, and I can go back to that list.
ywpfqg392Ag-00122-00125076-00125604 Jennifer Horne: Of all the laws that I found, and I can click on each group.
ywpfqg392Ag-00123-00126021-00126686 Jennifer Horne: I finally found the bill, and you can you know you've got this information, and I want to read the text.
ywpfqg392Ag-00124-00126836-00127409 Jennifer Horne: Here is the final version and you've got.
ywpfqg392Ag-00125-00127539-00128733 Jennifer Horne: They show you what has changed in this what's been added and what's been deleted and so you can see that this is fairly clear that cost-sharing for insulin drug should not exceed $30 for 30 days.
ywpfqg392Ag-00126-00128907-00129474 Jennifer Horne: Then you get kind of some of these other clauses that, to be honest i'm not exactly sure what they mean.
ywpfqg392Ag-00127-00129576-00130458 Jennifer Horne: They kind of appear throughout the bill, so this is where i'm looking for a summary, I want to know what this bill does in plain English.
ywpfqg392Ag-00128-00130647-00131157 Jennifer Horne: You can see that the summary says, right here summary of original version well.
ywpfqg392Ag-00129-00131295-00132066 Jennifer Horne: Was it amended? you know I don't I don't really know that off the you know I can see here that these are these amendments here but.
ywpfqg392Ag-00130-00132129-00133668 Jennifer Horne: This summary does not apply to the amendments so you can you really have to do a lot of work here to figure out what amendments were past and what are the fiscal statements you can also see like when you click on this fiscal statement and.
ywpfqg392Ag-00131-00133788-00134418 Jennifer Horne: I don't know, and I can see the date is 2/12/21 but now i'm gonna have to go back and see that before.
ywpfqg392Ag-00132-00134568-00135309 Jennifer Horne: So this is just not providing me an easy way of getting a plain English summary of what this bill does for the final version.
ywpfqg392Ag-00133-00135531-00135603 Jennifer Horne: And so.
ywpfqg392Ag-00134-00135753-00136377 Jennifer Horne: I want to be fair to Kentucky I have you can, if you were to click this search.
ywpfqg392Ag-00135-00136581-00136659 Jennifer Horne: You can.
ywpfqg392Ag-00136-00136902-00137085 Jennifer Horne: that's not gonna work for me and.
ywpfqg392Ag-00137-00137190-00137865 Jennifer Horne: You can, if you were to know you could switch to legislative record and you could search for insulin.
ywpfqg392Ag-00138-00138003-00139845 Jennifer Horne: But it doesn't ever bring up the bill page that we are just not it does bring up the text of this of the bill, and you can go back to get HB 95, but I would argue that most people who are looking for information on still are not going to know to go over here to this to search the legislative.
ywpfqg392Ag-00139-00139962-00140181 Jennifer Horne: I just want to compare this to.
ywpfqg392Ag-00140-00140460-00140649 Jennifer Horne: Another state that passed a similar bill.
ywpfqg392Ag-00141-00140850-00141759 Jennifer Horne: So I'm on the Michigan legislative page and on the main page, I can see that I can search by Bill number, or I can search the content so I'm just going to search for insulin.
ywpfqg392Ag-00142-00141885-00142542 Jennifer Horne: And and look here it is limit the amount of the copay for prescription insulin.
ywpfqg392Ag-00143-00142665-00142986 Jennifer Horne: I mean, how much easier was that than what I did in Kentucky.
ywpfqg392Ag-00144-00143178-00143457 Jennifer Horne: You can see here that they have.
ywpfqg392Ag-00145-00143592-00144732 Jennifer Horne: summaries that they tell you clearly what the summary is on. Here's the summary is introduced and here's the summary, as it was reported by committee.
ywpfqg392Ag-00146-00144786-00145938 Jennifer Horne: If it had been amended on the House floor there would be another one here that says summary has passed by the House, for example, and when you look at this, you can see in contrast to.
ywpfqg392Ag-00147-00146094-00146667 Jennifer Horne: What we didn't have in Kentucky, which is what I called a plain English.
ywpfqg392Ag-00148-00146784-00146817 Jennifer Horne: say.
ywpfqg392Ag-00149-00147009-00147066 Jennifer Horne: it's not.
ywpfqg392Ag-00150-00147324-00147609 Jennifer Horne: I'm not sure why it is not opening for me here.
ywpfqg392Ag-00151-00148290-00149343 Jennifer Horne: You can see that this is what I would call a plain English summary and you can see that it is not written in legislative language.
ywpfqg392Ag-00152-00149493-00150579 Jennifer Horne: For the most part, you can see that they also tell you who supported this bill in the committee and who opposed it, who testified against it.
ywpfqg392Ag-00153-00150693-00152337 Jennifer Horne: This is really useful information, and you know you can see that it was supported by the American Diabetes Association, they are P, you can see that it was opposed by the Association health plans and some individual health plans.
ywpfqg392Ag-00154-00152580-00152670 Jennifer Horne: And so um.
ywpfqg392Ag-00155-00152973-00153315 Jennifer Horne: And so you know when I'm here like we've already found a pretty good.
ywpfqg392Ag-00156-00153444-00154398 Jennifer Horne: summary from here I'm looking for more context and background, and so one of the ways I could you know I can do that as it was the American diabetes association.
ywpfqg392Ag-00157-00154512-00155385 Jennifer Horne: Michigan and then there's the bill number i'm just going to plug all that in and what i'm looking for is i'm trying to see if they have their testimony given or.
ywpfqg392Ag-00158-00155490-00155661 Jennifer Horne: You can see that they have like.
ywpfqg392Ag-00159-00155832-00155979 Jennifer Horne: This is a call to their.
ywpfqg392Ag-00160-00156096-00156684 Jennifer Horne: they're asking their members to email, what it would do.
ywpfqg392Ag-00161-00156813-00157293 Jennifer Horne: You can also another thing you could do to get more information is.
ywpfqg392Ag-00162-00157452-00157947 Jennifer Horne: Look for the sponsor of the bill, this was her last name.
ywpfqg392Ag-00163-00158250-00159078 Jennifer Horne: I'm looking here, to see if they have if there's news articles about this also if she put out a press statement when it passed.
ywpfqg392Ag-00164-00159144-00160140 Jennifer Horne: Legislators want to get credit when their bills pass pass their chambers, you can see that we're getting some information we're getting some news articles on this.
ywpfqg392Ag-00165-00160209-00160974 Jennifer Horne: So again, this is, you know going to provide more background and context, on what this bill actually does, why she introduced it.
ywpfqg392Ag-00166-00161109-00161640 Jennifer Horne: We might also get some articles about who.
ywpfqg392Ag-00167-00161784-00163533 Jennifer Horne: cares, a speech she made on it like you can get a lot of information there about why she was you know what her motivations are and then also you know, sometimes you'll see trying to find that article that kind of summarizes who's opposed to it as well, so those are.
ywpfqg392Ag-00168-00163695-00163815 Jennifer Horne: really great.
ywpfqg392Ag-00169-00163926-00164451 Jennifer Horne: To look for things like that and other things that you can be looking for.
ywpfqg392Ag-00170-00164556-00165732 Jennifer Horne: I'm going to show some examples of let's get back to you because I see some people are talking about this in chat and I have not forgotten about some other ways to get information.
ywpfqg392Ag-00171-00165855-00166464 Jennifer Horne: So what I'm looking for when i'm trying to find context and background to help me understand what a bill does.
ywpfqg392Ag-00172-00166590-00167277 Jennifer Horne: I'm looking one for planning or summary that's so helpful I'm going to run news searches I'm going to look for the bill title.
ywpfqg392Ag-00173-00167337-00167958 Jennifer Horne: The number the sponsor you can't just search for the bill number, because some of these articles won't include it and then you'll miss them.
ywpfqg392Ag-00174-00168033-00168846 Jennifer Horne: I'm going to be looking for press releases from the sponsor I'm going to be looking for press releases from organizations that either support or oppose the bill.
ywpfqg392Ag-00175-00169053-00170316 Jennifer Horne: And another thing that some states have I'm going to show I call this kind of like my advanced legislative sites.
ywpfqg392Ag-00176-00170571-00170847 Jennifer Horne: I'm going to go and show you.
ywpfqg392Ag-00177-00171198-00172221 Jennifer Horne: in Florida. Florida has because they have really strong sunshine laws they have a lot of kind of great features on their website and one of the things let's say I'm going to search for.
ywpfqg392Ag-00178-00172662-00173268 Jennifer Horne: let's say i'm going to look for bills I'm going to look for the.
ywpfqg392Ag-00179-00173370-00173679 Jennifer Horne: bill that they pass about rioters.
ywpfqg392Ag-00180-00173928-00174195 Jennifer Horne: Among other things, allows people to drive into them.
ywpfqg392Ag-00181-00174327-00174777 Jennifer Horne: But so here's this bill HB1 combating public disorder.
ywpfqg392Ag-00182-00174945-00176472 Jennifer Horne: And in addition to the bill text all the amendments, and you can see that they've got some they have some serious staff analysis like here's the final house version of this analysis, like look at this is.
ywpfqg392Ag-00183-00176538-00177375 Jennifer Horne: very plain English of a complicated bill with background why they passed it they've got citations to news articles.
ywpfqg392Ag-00184-00177474-00179205 Jennifer Horne: I mean, this is the 18 page summary of the bill that I don't even know that the bill is 18 pages I'm not sure, but the other thing I wanted to show from in Florida, is that they make available videos of committee hearings, and so it was.
ywpfqg392Ag-00185-00179349-00180321 Jennifer Horne: It was on the House in the Judiciary Committee on march 10th and if you scroll here, you can see that here is there on demand video archive.
ywpfqg392Ag-00186-00180384-00181647 Jennifer Horne: And when you click on march 10 here is the video, we could sit and watch this hearing for three hours and see all the people who testified for and against it, we could see what the legislators said about it, we could see the votes.
ywpfqg392Ag-00187-00181806-00182589 Jennifer Horne: That doesn't your, this is not something they did just because of COVID. This is something that they have been doing for quite a while.
ywpfqg392Ag-00188-00182754-00182808 Jennifer Horne: and
ywpfqg392Ag-00189-00182988-00183123 Jennifer Horne: Another.
ywpfqg392Ag-00190-00183345-00184458 Jennifer Horne: Just to show again the advantage Arizona is another legislative page that has a great has a great website and there's a bill.
ywpfqg392Ag-00191-00184599-00184659 Jennifer Horne: That.
ywpfqg392Ag-00192-00184842-00186675 Jennifer Horne: deals with whether people convicted of animal cruelty and bestiality and other offenses can own an animal for can't have an animal for a certain amount of time, but if you're searching for this bill you just can start typing and.
ywpfqg392Ag-00193-00187332-00188616 Jennifer Horne: You can see that they've got various various fields here, and the one I'm looking for is this 2483, but I just wanted to show you the what they're like what a great plain English summary looks like.
ywpfqg392Ag-00194-00188886-00189813 Jennifer Horne: they've got videos I don't There probably aren't a lot of videos of this because it wasn't a bill that even made the news so i'm not sure it had a full hearing but.
ywpfqg392Ag-00195-00189945-00190398 Jennifer Horne: You can see that, like here is the summary.
ywpfqg392Ag-00196-00190515-00191988 Jennifer Horne: As passed by the House, and you can see that this the bill, you know this is they have an overview of the bill, the history, the provisions of the bill, what the bill what the bill actually does, and so this is just the difference between.
ywpfqg392Ag-00197-00192168-00193755 Jennifer Horne: You know, this is the difference between a state like Kentucky that you know, has a lot of this information, but it's not very easy to find and states like Arizona and Florida that have made a clear effort to make it easy for non legislative experts to find to find information.
ywpfqg392Ag-00198-00193971-00194967 Jennifer Horne: And so let's get back to I'm just going to I'm going to quickly check just to make sure that I don't I don't think I have any questions, I think the chat because going on fine without me.
ywpfqg392Ag-00199-00195204-00195807 Jennifer Horne: So yeah I talked a little bit about the differences between legislative websites and how.
ywpfqg392Ag-00200-00195891-00196710 Jennifer Horne: Depending on what state you're searching the ease of finding information various I want to talk a little bit about some sites that.
ywpfqg392Ag-00201-00196782-00197544 Jennifer Horne: are alternatives to searching an individual state legislative website and there are several these I'm just going to mention a couple.
ywpfqg392Ag-00202-00197622-00199206 Jennifer Horne: These are sites that aggregate legislative information from all 50 States they do like data downloads every night from the legislative pages and then they put them into their own format and their own features, and so this can be great if you're searching for.
ywpfqg392Ag-00203-00199326-00200631 Jennifer Horne: Information for a state that makes it hard to search keywords like Kentucky It can also be great if you're searching across states, so if you're looking you know if I wanted to find out how many states past insulin co-pay bills, this year, these are the sites, I would go to.
ywpfqg392Ag-00204-00200763-00202197 Jennifer Horne: There, of course, paid sites that are great at this like state net i'm not going to talk about those because these are these are free, or at least the portions that I'm going to show today our free bill track 50 does require registration, but it's but it's free for what.
ywpfqg392Ag-00205-00202323-00203544 Jennifer Horne: For what I'm going to show, and these sites are very similar I think they each have pros and cons and so, depending on what i'm using it for I might choose one or another, but let me I'm going to go and close some of these.
ywpfqg392Ag-00206-00203625-00204456 Jennifer Horne: I'm just going to show open States first OpenStates is completely free they don't they're not selling anything there's not.
ywpfqg392Ag-00207-00204579-00204753 Jennifer Horne: Like a paid portion of this.
ywpfqg392Ag-00208-00204885-00205694 Jennifer Horne: You can search one state, or you can search all the states so, for example, if I wanted to if I was looking for that Kentucky insulin bill.
ywpfqg392Ag-00209-00205785-00206955 Jennifer Horne: I mean honestly I would have found it faster searching here than on the website so I'm just going to type in insulin and you can see, like Look how fast, I found it right here.
ywpfqg392Ag-00210-00207084-00208701 Jennifer Horne: here's the bill, and they you know, have their own kind of overlay of this information that they're getting directly from the Kentucky website, and you know they have the actions here, and then you can also.
ywpfqg392Ag-00211-00208892-00210261 Jennifer Horne: Get the bill text and what's good is it send you directly to the PDF from the Kentucky legislature, so you can see how they how they do it, how they indicate the changes.
ywpfqg392Ag-00212-00210435-00210864 Jennifer Horne: You can also instead of just looking in Kentucky you can.
ywpfqg392Ag-00213-00211038-00211152 Jennifer Horne: search all the states.
ywpfqg392Ag-00214-00211389-00211725 Jennifer Horne: So if I wanted to search for insulin copay.
ywpfqg392Ag-00215-00211923-00212391 Jennifer Horne: I will get a list of relevant bills.
ywpfqg392Ag-00216-00212598-00213744 Jennifer Horne: You can see that they found 281 bills now, these are not all going to be exactly what I want they're not all going to have passed, some of these are.
ywpfqg392Ag-00217-00213819-00214905 Jennifer Horne: dead or some of these have passed like this is an appropriations bill, there may or may not be something about cocaine in this large bill, but this is a way to you know, try to see.
ywpfqg392Ag-00218-00215010-00215862 Jennifer Horne: If you can pick out the other states like so here's clearly this Rhode island one is clearly exactly what i'm looking for so prescription drug benefits copayment.
ywpfqg392Ag-00219-00215994-00216711 Jennifer Horne: it's not perfect, because you also need to search it for co-pay with the hyphen because you get different bills.
ywpfqg392Ag-00220-00216891-00217557 Jennifer Horne: So, but it is a good way to search all the 50 states at once There's LegiScan that's another one.
ywpfqg392Ag-00221-00217694-00217908 Jennifer Horne: It is similar.
ywpfqg392Ag-00222-00218052-00218394 Jennifer Horne: And you can see I'm covering.
ywpfqg392Ag-00223-00218519-00218880 Jennifer Horne: So I'm going to don't want to do bill tracking on you bill searching.
ywpfqg392Ag-00224-00219023-00219441 Jennifer Horne: But again, you can search by one state, you can search all states this.
ywpfqg392Ag-00225-00219741-00220302 Jennifer Horne: This shows you a you know, this is a different way of you know the results.
ywpfqg392Ag-00226-00220446-00220919 Jennifer Horne: And it does, it is clear what bills have passed and which bills are still pending.
ywpfqg392Ag-00227-00221037-00222309 Jennifer Horne: But another another good way, one thing I really like about LegiScan is they do show you that at the top 50 national searches like for the last day or or so and so sometimes it's just interesting to see what people are searching for.
ywpfqg392Ag-00228-00222507-00222777 Jennifer Horne: And finally the other one is Billtrack.
ywpfqg392Ag-00229-00222954-00223041 Jennifer Horne: It is.
ywpfqg392Ag-00230-00223176-00223680 Jennifer Horne: This is the one where you need to to log in and say.
ywpfqg392Ag-00231-00224256-00224781 Jennifer Horne: That I got that on my first Okay, but again, all states where we can search for insulin and copay.
ywpfqg392Ag-00232-00224942-00226230 Jennifer Horne: LegiScan I forgot to show it, but it does not take you directly to be like the the authoritative text of the bill, it has it in html so it's a little hard to read this one has.
ywpfqg392Ag-00233-00226365-00227307 Jennifer Horne: Is a little bit easier in that it doesn't give you the text that way, but it does send you directly to this official bill page, which is useful.
ywpfqg392Ag-00234-00227469-00228296 Jennifer Horne: And so that was just the last thing I want to cover is that if you're not looking for an individual bill but you're more searching for policy areas.
ywpfqg392Ag-00235-00228423-00228975 Jennifer Horne: You don't need to re-invent the wheel, there are other organizations that are doing this type of research and.
ywpfqg392Ag-00236-00229062-00230169 Jennifer Horne: And if you can find something that's already been done, you can save yourself lots of time I'm going to show two of the organizations that I worked for but just to give you an idea of the types of things you can find.
ywpfqg392Ag-00237-00230298-00230892 Jennifer Horne: NCSL the national conference of state legislatures has been slow for me today.
ywpfqg392Ag-00238-00231909-00233085 Jennifer Horne: it's kind of think about that well I'm while I'm waiting for that to come up, I will talk about the Council of state governments and the Book of the states, and I hope, people are familiar with this with this.
ywpfqg392Ag-00239-00233226-00233496 Jennifer Horne: site, there is a.
ywpfqg392Ag-00240-00233619-00233646 Jennifer Horne: let's see.
ywpfqg392Ag-00241-00234141-00235073 Jennifer Horne: see that I'm not doing anything fancy to get to any of these, but I have the links are in the slides and there are two things going on with book of the States.
ywpfqg392Ag-00242-00235281-00235341 Jennifer Horne: First.
ywpfqg392Ag-00243-00235446-00236769 Jennifer Horne: Is I wanted to show you like the the before 2020, and this is what I worked on, when I was there is getting all of the book of the States into the CSU knowledge Center and you can see that each of the individual.
ywpfqg392Ag-00244-00236916-00237255 Jennifer Horne: chapters with information is.
ywpfqg392Ag-00245-00237429-00238980 Jennifer Horne: is available to be downloaded in excel or PDF, and so the 2020 book isn't in here yet, but I just wanted to show you just an example like here are the election tables, these are the tables I used to work on, when I was there, these takes so much longer than you think to compile but.
ywpfqg392Ag-00246-00239123-00240531 Jennifer Horne: You know if you're looking for the preeminent reference guide to state legislatures and state government like really book of the states which is 100% freely available online is the way to go, this is the 2020 version but.
ywpfqg392Ag-00247-00240711-00241362 Jennifer Horne: You know, like this table like the election dates, this would take me like two weeks to put together and you would not think it was that difficult.
ywpfqg392Ag-00248-00241464-00241536 Jennifer Horne: But even.
ywpfqg392Ag-00249-00241662-00242751 Jennifer Horne: Like polling hours and then these are the tables that we have to update the most you know about voter registration requirements, and then we added this table while I was there.
ywpfqg392Ag-00250-00242805-00244098 Jennifer Horne: about how people vote because we started to get the vote by mail states and other things I can't imagine what what this is going to look like in the next the next edition, and how many footnotes and other things are going to be in here for the changes.
ywpfqg392Ag-00251-00244223-00245028 Jennifer Horne: But yeah so this the Book of the States it's really a great I had it up, this is the most recent version.
ywpfqg392Ag-00252-00245160-00245894 Jennifer Horne: They have that Issuu right now and I'm not sure why it hasn't been kind of broken down into the various.
ywpfqg392Ag-00253-00246021-00246702 Jennifer Horne: tables, but you can see that, like in the table of contents i'll just try to make this bigger for you.
ywpfqg392Ag-00254-00246957-00248778 Jennifer Horne: You can see that it's state finance, the judicial branch, elections, constitutions, executive legislative branch, if you're looking for things on legislative salaries that's all it's all in this it's all in this book so consider this a plug for the Book of the state. come on NCSL.
ywpfqg392Ag-00255-00249528-00249633 Jennifer Horne: I don't know if it's down.
ywpfqg392Ag-00256-00249744-00249783 Jennifer Horne: You all.
ywpfqg392Ag-00257-00250056-00250392 Jennifer Horne: Try one other browser real quick, but what I wanted to talk about.
ywpfqg392Ag-00258-00250563-00250779 Jennifer Horne: With NCSL is that they have.
ywpfqg392Ag-00259-00251298-00252123 Jennifer Horne: They have a lot of policy staff who do who write reports and write policy briefs about things, and it doesn't look like I'm going to be able to show this to you, but.
ywpfqg392Ag-00260-00252411-00252528 Jennifer Horne: It has.
ywpfqg392Ag-00261-00252660-00253176 Jennifer Horne: I'll just tell you about it so like on the homepage right now, they have a link to a survey of.
ywpfqg392Ag-00262-00253329-00253515 Jennifer Horne: chats go nuts, make sure there's nothing.
ywpfqg392Ag-00263-00253704-00255171 Jennifer Horne: yeah some okay so it's not just me Okay, so they have a bill database highlighted on their main page right now, that is, on security breach legislation and goes through, and talks about all the different bills that were introduced this year and passed on various aspects of it.
ywpfqg392Ag-00264-00255296-00255489 Jennifer Horne: But also have a news article about.
ywpfqg392Ag-00265-00255678-00256080 Jennifer Horne: let's see it was about police reform legislation that highlighted what states have passed what.
ywpfqg392Ag-00266-00256128-00257469 Jennifer Horne: And they also what I really wanted to show you was they have a they have 50 state tracking databases on different topics under the research tab and so, which is powered by State Net, which is great if you don't have a subscription to stay that.
ywpfqg392Ag-00267-00257577-00258210 Jennifer Horne: But, for example, if I were showing it to you I would show you that you went to prescription drugs and there was a cost sharing one.
ywpfqg392Ag-00268-00258269-00259217 Jennifer Horne: And it would bring up a list of all the bills, you can filter it by year, you could filter it by bills that have passed, you could add a keyword search, so I added insulin.
ywpfqg392Ag-00269-00259350-00260562 Jennifer Horne: And so it's really great if the if the art if what you're interested in is being covered by the NCSL 50 state bill tracking I really recommend doing that and I'm sorry. I'm just. It's coming.
ywpfqg392Ag-00270-00260748-00261183 Jennifer Horne: Okay, so I just want to show the see if it can come up but bill tracking.
ywpfqg392Ag-00271-00261288-00261930 Jennifer Horne: Yes, look at that so here's the security breach legislation I was talking about, and here is.
ywpfqg392Ag-00272-00262125-00262260 Jennifer Horne: The say.
ywpfqg392Ag-00273-00262419-00262491 Jennifer Horne: Research.
ywpfqg392Ag-00274-00263133-00263571 Jennifer Horne: This is what the page looks like here are all the tracking databases.
ywpfqg392Ag-00275-00263676-00264189 Jennifer Horne: I mentioned that I looked under I was in prescription drugs.
ywpfqg392Ag-00276-00264426-00264582 Jennifer Horne: And then it.
ywpfqg392Ag-00277-00264723-00265515 Jennifer Horne: had all these different things you could search for so I limited it to cost sharing I did all states, I did.
ywpfqg392Ag-00278-00265677-00266085 Jennifer Horne: Only ones that were adopted in this year and i'll do insulin.
ywpfqg392Ag-00279-00266199-00266652 Jennifer Horne: And then, this is by far you know the best of the search results that we've had.
ywpfqg392Ag-00280-00266979-00267201 Jennifer Horne: And, of course, now I got nothing but I had this.
ywpfqg392Ag-00281-00267324-00267426 Jennifer Horne: that will take.
ywpfqg392Ag-00282-00267555-00267738 Jennifer Horne: An act it instead that's what I meant.
ywpfqg392Ag-00283-00267960-00269418 Jennifer Horne: Yes, so here you go so here, you can see that these are the states that have passed an insulin copay bill this year if we took away the enacted and just saw all of them you'd see the bills that were you know how many bills were introduced.
ywpfqg392Ag-00284-00269736-00270051 Jennifer Horne: So this is a really great site I use it all the time.
ywpfqg392Ag-00285-00270207-00272025 Jennifer Horne: And then the just The last thing I wanted to show was just the hopefully people are familiar with Stateline which is probably one of the best news sources for covering state government it's done by PEW and it is, it has its own original reporting and also links to newspapers.
ywpfqg392Ag-00286-00272142-00273039 Jennifer Horne: In the States and so it's a great way to kind of see what are the major state focus stories in the country and also what is happening.
ywpfqg392Ag-00287-00273192-00273864 Jennifer Horne: In in in the states, you know where you can see, like you know from the Denver Post or the Las Vegas Sun, you can see what.
ywpfqg392Ag-00288-00273939-00274971 Jennifer Horne: The declining there you know all the numbers are declining I have great respect and admiration for all of the exists for the current state house reporters and they're doing great work on very limited funds.
ywpfqg392Ag-00289-00275091-00275508 Jennifer Horne: And so, these stories show up here in Stateline.
ywpfqg392Ag-00290-00275667-00276375 Jennifer Horne: So I'm sorry for the technical difficulties here i'm going to stop sharing and I'm happy to answer any questions that people have.
ywpfqg392Ag-00291-00276984-00277236 Jennifer Horne: let's see we have say.
ywpfqg392Ag-00292-00277410-00277677 Jennifer Horne: hey I have a question from a patron who wants to find.
ywpfqg392Ag-00293-00278049-00278880 Jennifer Horne: You know those records of debates in those States they probably I would think they would exist in print at the legislative library for.
ywpfqg392Ag-00294-00278976-00280500 Jennifer Horne: In those States I wouldn't be surprised if they're not digitized, but I would contact the legislative libraries and to see if they have the published record of from those time periods that's where I would start.
ywpfqg392Ag-00295-00280665-00281274 Jennifer Horne: to see because the legislative library, I think I don't know if it's just me but I always wait too long.
ywpfqg392Ag-00296-00281334-00281913 Jennifer Horne: Before I pick up the phone and call I'm always trying to find it on my own searching, the Internet and then I pick up the phone and I call.
ywpfqg392Ag-00297-00281955-00283335 Jennifer Horne: The Kentucky LRC or other places, and they have an answer for me right away so that's what I would. that's where I would start and I'm also see that we've got yeah I've seen the State legislative history guide it's great, thank you for sharing that.
ywpfqg392Ag-00298-00283905-00285234 Lynda Kellam (she/her): awesome Thank you so much Jennifer and somebody else to just Hathi too it may be looking there an Internet archive to I think there's some state legislature historical material potentially.
ywpfqg392Ag-00299-00285306-00285936 Lynda Kellam (she/her): That you might find but, just like you were saying it depends on whether or not states digitizing the older materials.
ywpfqg392Ag-00300-00286143-00286359 Lynda Kellam (she/her): there's a question in the Q and A I just.
ywpfqg392Ag-00301-00286518-00286590 Lynda Kellam (she/her): I can read it there.
ywpfqg392Ag-00302-00286764-00287748 Jennifer Horne: Any suggestions for those who want to start being a citizen journalist in terms of covering state legislatures, I mean I, I think that the more people who are.
ywpfqg392Ag-00303-00287892-00288405 Jennifer Horne: Writing and reporting on what state legislators are doing is fantastic I mean really.
ywpfqg392Ag-00304-00288507-00289983 Jennifer Horne: The days of like the the old grizzled statehouse reporter there for 50 years like that is really coming to an end the people who are covering state houses, right now, are often right out of college and not paid very much they don't stay very long So anyone who is.
ywpfqg392Ag-00305-00290091-00290832 Jennifer Horne: is going to be willing to pay attention to what legislators are doing and to make other people aware of it can only help.
ywpfqg392Ag-00306-00290964-00291345 Jennifer Horne: bring transparency to state government actions, in my opinion.
ywpfqg392Ag-00307-00291753-00292014 Jennifer Horne: yeah I saw something somewhere that Arizona.
ywpfqg392Ag-00308-00292212-00292767 Jennifer Horne: downsized their press room because they only had six reporters regularly attending sessions.
ywpfqg392Ag-00309-00292950-00293001 Jennifer Horne: I mean that's.
ywpfqg392Ag-00310-00293091-00294525 Jennifer Horne: in some states it's literally like the AP and maybe one paper really there's you know very little television coverage there's very little newspaper coverage maybe the.
ywpfqg392Ag-00311-00294660-00295296 Jennifer Horne: The paper in the capital itself still has a State house reporter, but some states are relying solely on AP.
ywpfqg392Ag-00312-00295632-00296034 Lynda Kellam (she/her): It looks like Natalie or Natalia Brant.
ywpfqg392Ag-00313-00296175-00296820 Lynda Kellam (she/her): We have a question, how do you wanted to, we could uh oh she lowered her hand.
ywpfqg392Ag-00314-00297018-00297036 Lynda Kellam (she/her): Your.
ywpfqg392Ag-00315-00297198-00298290 Lynda Kellam (she/her): make that happen um I found it, one thing I just wanted to while people are chatting out one things I wanted to mention is how it was fascinating when you show Kentucky's because that's exactly the North Carolina interface.
ywpfqg392Ag-00316-00298332-00299310 Lynda Kellam (she/her): So they must be using the same platform which the same problems with the North Carolina interface is that it's just it's built for people who know how to use it, but not like the general public.
ywpfqg392Ag-00317-00299514-00300123 Lynda Kellam (she/her): Like anybody's actually things, but it was really it's exactly the same layout everything is exactly the same.
ywpfqg392Ag-00318-00300165-00301116 Jennifer Horne: The sad thing is, that there they had a new rollout of a new website like two years ago with great fanfare and it didn't fix any problems.
ywpfqg392Ag-00319-00301194-00302175 Jennifer Horne: And so yeah one of my research, one of my research areas and I'm really just getting started on it is trying to compare state legislative websites on how.
ywpfqg392Ag-00320-00302295-00303222 Jennifer Horne: Easy they are for like regular people to navigate and find information and it really does vary so much between the states like Kentucky and apparently North Carolina and then.
ywpfqg392Ag-00321-00303267-00303891 Jennifer Horne: when you go to a state that's doing it well, you notice and that's Arizona and Florida are two you know, really good ones.
ywpfqg392Ag-00322-00304038-00304590 Jennifer Horne: when you can find you know videos of subcommittee hearings are directly on the bill page like that's a great.
ywpfqg392Ag-00323-00304686-00304743 Lynda Kellam (she/her): that's great.
ywpfqg392Ag-00324-00304926-00305502 Lynda Kellam (she/her): um so there's another Coby Condrey was asking how much of your job now is doing legislative research.
ywpfqg392Ag-00325-00305565-00305649 Lynda Kellam (she/her): [cross talk]
ywpfqg392Ag-00326-00305733-00305817 Jennifer Horne: practically zero.
ywpfqg392Ag-00327-00306072-00307275 Jennifer Horne: You know, other than this is the my like air my area of like professional research, you know I do handle all the questions we get from people who are doing state legislative research but it's not a lot.
ywpfqg392Ag-00328-00307392-00307920 Jennifer Horne: I would love to do more because it's clearly something I you know know a lot about and have a lot of experience in.
ywpfqg392Ag-00329-00307971-00308862 Jennifer Horne: So I do try to help out all of my colleagues in the library, with different programs like I've done instruction, for example in public health.
ywpfqg392Ag-00330-00308955-00309741 Jennifer Horne: for helping public health students figure out how to find legislative information trying to help MED Center medical students find bill information.
ywpfqg392Ag-00331-00309810-00311067 Jennifer Horne: really does go across all the different disciplines, so I would like to be able to do more, but you know I don't know that the interest in state legislative research is as high as as I would argue, it should be based on how important it is to your daily life.
ywpfqg392Ag-00332-00311199-00312105 Lynda Kellam (she/her): yeah it's really um there's one more question so Barbara was asking or the aggregators comprehensive or would you recommend also searching states legislative websites.
ywpfqg392Ag-00333-00312207-00312852 Jennifer Horne: They're comprehensive in that they're doing their they're using an API to get all of the information from.
ywpfqg392Ag-00334-00312918-00314037 Jennifer Horne: The website, so I would check to see how often it's updated whether it's updated every day, or if it's not every day, if most of them, let you know how often they are updated.
ywpfqg392Ag-00335-00314175-00314802 Jennifer Horne: really it's just different ways of searching, sometimes I would never just use one if I was trying to.
ywpfqg392Ag-00336-00314907-00315531 Jennifer Horne: to know if I was trying to write an article, for example, about how many states have lowered copays on.
ywpfqg392Ag-00337-00315573-00316155 Jennifer Horne: insulin I would not just search one I'd be searching multiple I'd be searching news stories I'd be searching use databases.
ywpfqg392Ag-00338-00316188-00317013 Jennifer Horne: I'd be doing all sorts of different things, because they just it's just it's very different like I said the copay versus co-pay with a hyphen made a difference in my search.
ywpfqg392Ag-00339-00317076-00317604 Jennifer Horne: So you really do need to you know, like I said act like a detective and kind of come at this from lots of different ways.
ywpfqg392Ag-00340-00317769-00319209 Lynda Kellam (she/her): And then yeah definitely and Jennifer's question, I think, is there an easy way to figure out whether or not the topic makes more sense at the federal level or state level versus maybe the local level.
ywpfqg392Ag-00341-00319296-00319392 Lynda Kellam (she/her): um interesting question.
ywpfqg392Ag-00342-00319446-00320910 Jennifer Horne: yeah I mean it is because it, you like to think that there's this hard and fast delineation between federal and state and local laws and that there really isn't, as we can see from the the abortion, the voting rights, the police reform are all things being handled.
ywpfqg392Ag-00343-00321018-00322563 Jennifer Horne: At all three levels really because local governments are our. I saw an article today that that a city in Ohio has banned abortion clinics from its boundaries like that. It's have all these things are happening at all three levels.
ywpfqg392Ag-00344-00322734-00323418 Jennifer Horne: And so other than the obvious things with like the interstate commerce aspect that are clearly.
ywpfqg392Ag-00345-00323445-00324528 Jennifer Horne: resigned, for the Federal Government like you really do need to be checking lots of different I mean definitely there are very few things that state governments are not are not putting their hands in.
ywpfqg392Ag-00346-00324630-00325239 Jennifer Horne: You know interstate commerce or even trying that but, like they're maybe not declaring war, right now, but I, you know that's probably coming.
ywpfqg392Ag-00347-00325782-00326412 Lynda Kellam (she/her): Michael is suggesting Dave Daily his works it's wondering if you familiar with it.
ywpfqg392Ag-00348-00326622-00326973 Lynda Kellam (she/her): He wrote a couple of books related to.
ywpfqg392Ag-00349-00327438-00327531 Lynda Kellam (she/her): Elections it looks like.
ywpfqg392Ag-00350-00327726-00327759 Lynda Kellam (she/her): it's work.
ywpfqg392Ag-00351-00327843-00328824 Jennifer Horne: And yeah and another Book of the States used to have articles in it, and not just and I went away a couple years ago.
ywpfqg392Ag-00352-00328875-00329616 Jennifer Horne: I was disappointed about it because I think the articles provided a lot of context for what was going on that year in the state legislatures.
ywpfqg392Ag-00353-00329667-00330789 Jennifer Horne: But also you got to see the names of the people who are experts in the various areas, so you could, because we have people from NCSL write for us we'd have you know academic.
ywpfqg392Ag-00354-00330843-00331569 Jennifer Horne: Researchers write for Book of the States so that's another way to kind of become familiar with the people who are writing in this and researching in this field.
ywpfqg392Ag-00355-00331674-00331812 Jennifer Horne: it's also the people who write.
ywpfqg392Ag-00356-00331932-00332871 Jennifer Horne: You know I'm always you know I recognize so many names of people who work at NCSL who are they're election experts, you know they they're the person on this issue.
ywpfqg392Ag-00357-00333027-00334029 Jennifer Horne: So yeah there's lots of great places to find experts in areas it's not a it's not a huge field, so you see the same names over and over again.
ywpfqg392Ag-00358-00334134-00335247 Lynda Kellam (she/her): Right so I'm thinking more just thinking of the CQ weekly CQ researchers-style thing but that's so focused on the federal there's not really something that exists same way.
ywpfqg392Ag-00359-00335307-00335622 Jennifer Horne: yeah I mean that's you know Stateline like I said, is a great place to.
ywpfqg392Ag-00360-00335622-00335667 Lynda Kellam (she/her): grow.
ywpfqg392Ag-00361-00335685-00336738 Jennifer Horne: Because they've just got people focus on the State level, so you can see what issues they're covering and sometimes you can have some great ideas from that about like what are things that are trending.
ywpfqg392Ag-00362-00336906-00337257 Jennifer Horne: But it's yeah there's definitely not as much attention as.
ywpfqg392Ag-00363-00337260-00337356 Jennifer Horne: We spend on.
ywpfqg392Ag-00364-00337395-00338211 Jennifer Horne: Congress and what they're doing or not doing and also you know elections it's all presidential turnout and.
ywpfqg392Ag-00365-00338280-00338988 Jennifer Horne: people. the down ballot races get so little attention and really they're so important to people's daily life that.
ywpfqg392Ag-00366-00339018-00339948 Jennifer Horne: I wish people were much more focused on what state legislatures we're doing and how it affects you how it affects your life, much more so than like I said Congress has passed 15 bills so far this year.
ywpfqg392Ag-00367-00340014-00341457 Lynda Kellam (she/her): yeah no that's that's awesome yeah very important point it's a great point for us to stop I wish I had watched this webinar when I was a first year librarian and because I just wondered it around and until I found the Book of the States.
ywpfqg392Ag-00368-00341784-00342225 Lynda Kellam (she/her): When I got to ask a tough question my first couple of months in so.
ywpfqg392Ag-00369-00342282-00342306 Jennifer Horne: yeah.
ywpfqg392Ag-00370-00342492-00343521 Jennifer Horne: One of the reasons I proposed it is that one of my fellow Librarians there was a question from a student who was trying to find a Kentucky bill related to teachers he's like I can't find it, this is stupid, why can I.
ywpfqg392Ag-00371-00343521-00343563 Lynda Kellam (she/her): start.
ywpfqg392Ag-00372-00343575-00344628 Jennifer Horne: I was like oh you can't do it there, and I, you know started Googling and I was trying to find the Kentucky Education Association, because I knew that they'd be opposed to it and would have the bill number, and he said, how do you know how to do this.
ywpfqg392Ag-00373-00344658-00345528 Jennifer Horne: yeah and I did this for 20 years and then it kind of as the light bulb that other people might not have thought about the different ways to find state legislative information.
ywpfqg392Ag-00374-00345657-00347004 Lynda Kellam (she/her): yeah very helpful, thank you very much, and was there any final questions we're hitting the end of our time. Thank you so much Jennifer this is fantastic We thank you everybody for coming with a great group today.
ywpfqg392Ag-00375-00347223-00347538 Lynda Kellam (she/her): I will say thank you Michigan for having a great website.
ywpfqg392Ag-00376-00347691-00348789 Lynda Kellam (she/her): You know it hurts me to my bookie soul but I, yes, thank you, we will be back in September, I hope to see everyone then well actually will see everybody at GODORT events this summer.
ywpfqg392Ag-00377-00348891-00350091 Lynda Kellam (she/her): Hopefully, in June, and then in September we'll see you all back So yes, thank you and have a great week rest of your weekend weekend everyone thanks so much thank you.
y-8slVVhUm4-00000-00000000-00000050 Ghamasan.com
yAEb9YmcV_c-00000-00000014-00000639 With Animal Crossing: New Horizons, the perpetually money-hungry Tom Nook is back to his old tricks
yAEb9YmcV_c-00001-00000639-00000739 again.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00002-00000739-00001273 This time around, Nook Inc is dumping unsuspecting tourists on a deserted island, charging them
yAEb9YmcV_c-00003-00001273-00001485 large sums of money for the privilege.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00004-00001485-00001999 Tom Nook has even invented his own made-up currency, Nook Miles, so that he can have
yAEb9YmcV_c-00005-00001999-00002259 complete control of the island’s economy.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00006-00002259-00002760 Yet while many see Tom Nook as the villain of the Animal Crossing games, its developers
yAEb9YmcV_c-00007-00002760-00003189 really feel like the player has misjudged this tricksy tanuki.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00008-00003189-00003768 Longtime series director Aya Kyogoku in particular feels the need to defend Tom Nook at every
yAEb9YmcV_c-00009-00003768-00003868 turn.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00010-00003868-00004414 Aya has insisted, time and time again over the past few years, that Tom is not evil,
yAEb9YmcV_c-00011-00004414-00004625 he’s just “misunderstood”.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00012-00004625-00005182 In interviews dating back to 2013, she’s expressed frustration that players often don’t
yAEb9YmcV_c-00013-00005182-00005376 give Nook the benefit of the doubt.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00014-00005376-00005878 Indeed, when producer Hisashi Nogami was asked about his favourite character in Animal Crossing:
yAEb9YmcV_c-00015-00005878-00006276 New Horizons, he said: “If I have to pick one, I think it’s Tom
yAEb9YmcV_c-00016-00006276-00006376 Nook.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00017-00006376-00006892 This is background information on Tom Nook, but he was unsuccessful earlier in his life.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00018-00006892-00007320 Because of this early failure he has this sense of sadness to him.”
yAEb9YmcV_c-00019-00007320-00007548 Time for a lesson in Japanese folklore.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00020-00007548-00008089 Tom Nook is a tanuki, a real life Japanese animal that’s a little like a dog, but which
yAEb9YmcV_c-00021-00008089-00008531 is often misinterpreted as a raccoon in Western localization.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00022-00008531-00008999 Traditionally, tanuki have a strong association with wealth – metalsmiths used to use tanuki
yAEb9YmcV_c-00023-00008999-00009486 pelts to soften their hammers when dealing with gold, and ever since, these creatures
yAEb9YmcV_c-00024-00009486-00009754 have been seen as a symbol of good business.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00025-00009754-00010227 Many shops and restaurants across Japan place tanuki statues outside their doors in the
yAEb9YmcV_c-00026-00010227-00010688 hopes of attracting customers, so it’s easy to see why a tanuki would be a good fit as
yAEb9YmcV_c-00027-00010688-00010971 a businessman in Animal Crossing games.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00028-00010971-00011471 Tanuki are often seen as tricksters – not evil, but certainly mischievous.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00029-00011471-00012015 In many folk tales, tanuki transform into people or objects, mostly just to play practical
yAEb9YmcV_c-00030-00012015-00012125 jokes on humans.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00031-00012125-00012695 They’ll also use this transformative power to turn leaves into money, spend them in shops,
yAEb9YmcV_c-00032-00012695-00013022 then run away before the illusion disappears.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00033-00013022-00013590 According to Aya Kyogoku, Tom Nook similarly isn’t a bad guy; in spite of his brash sense
yAEb9YmcV_c-00034-00013590-00013851 of humour, he’s fairly harmless.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00035-00013851-00014162 In an interview all the way back in 2013, she said:
yAEb9YmcV_c-00036-00014162-00014365 “We think he is very misunderstood.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00037-00014365-00014621 He’s just passionate about his business.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00038-00014621-00014827 He’s not like a loan shark.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00039-00014827-00015085 He doesn’t add a handling fee or anything like that.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00040-00015085-00015362 He can wait as long as it takes for you to pay back.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00041-00015362-00015665 He’s not as bad as other people might think he is.”
yAEb9YmcV_c-00042-00015665-00015904 This is technically true.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00043-00015904-00016304 While there’s no mechanic within the game that forces the player to make a payment,
yAEb9YmcV_c-00044-00016304-00016708 Tom Nook will definitely threaten you to pay off your loan quickly.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00045-00016708-00016964 In the very first Animal Crossing game, he says:
yAEb9YmcV_c-00046-00016964-00017331 “If you can pay off about 1,000 bells a week, that’ll work for me.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00047-00017331-00017565 Otherwise, I’ll send for the raccoon goons!”
yAEb9YmcV_c-00048-00017565-00018126 As with Mr Resetti, Tom Nook’s threats have been softened in Animal Crossing: New Horizons,
yAEb9YmcV_c-00049-00018126-00018403 but players still remember these earlier outbursts.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00050-00018403-00018927 Indeed, Aya and the rest of the Animal Crossing development team have had to work hard over
yAEb9YmcV_c-00051-00018927-00019192 the years to fix Tom’s reputation.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00052-00019192-00019533 Speaking about Tom’s role in New Horizons, Aya said:
yAEb9YmcV_c-00053-00019533-00020040 “Tom Nook, this time around, he has this place called Resident Services.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00054-00020040-00020520 He tirelessly works 24 hours making sure that all the residents on the island are happy
yAEb9YmcV_c-00055-00020520-00020728 and are living a good life.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00056-00020728-00021163 Whenever Tom receives those debts paid back from the residents and the players, I think
yAEb9YmcV_c-00057-00021163-00021636 that because these resident services upgrade as time goes on, I think he’s investing
yAEb9YmcV_c-00058-00021636-00021984 that money toward the Resident Service for the residents.”
yAEb9YmcV_c-00059-00021984-00022341 More recently, Aya said: “Even if we borrow money from him and it
yAEb9YmcV_c-00060-00022341-00022801 takes time to pay him back, he never gets angry, he never gets mad.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00061-00022801-00023256 So if we could all try to be a little more responsible and pay him back, it might make
yAEb9YmcV_c-00062-00023256-00023362 him a little happier.”
yAEb9YmcV_c-00063-00023362-00023729 But why make Tom so money hungry in the first place?
yAEb9YmcV_c-00064-00023729-00024276 After all, Mr Resetti’s big gimmick was removed as the game series was refined over
yAEb9YmcV_c-00065-00024276-00024773 time, so why does Tom still offer mortgage loans even when the player lives on a deserted
yAEb9YmcV_c-00066-00024773-00024873 island?
yAEb9YmcV_c-00067-00024873-00025393 The answer, according to producer Hisashi Nogami, is that Tom Nook is essential to give
yAEb9YmcV_c-00068-00025393-00025575 the player something to strive for.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00069-00025575-00026070 The concept of paying off a large loan is a gameplay device within Animal Crossing.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00070-00026070-00026550 In such an open-ended, free world with no limitations and no threat of failure, the
yAEb9YmcV_c-00071-00026550-00026982 player needs a mission to achieve, and that mission is overcoming debt.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00072-00026982-00027260 Said Hisashi: “It’s one of the biggest motivations that
yAEb9YmcV_c-00073-00027260-00027854 users have to continue playing Animal Crossing, and Tom Nook is the man behind that motivation.”
yAEb9YmcV_c-00074-00027854-00028147 Aya agrees: “I love Tom Nook.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00075-00028147-00028608 Even though sometimes he upsets me, I do have to admit that because of him and his hard
yAEb9YmcV_c-00076-00028608-00028900 work, I have a pretty good life in the game.”
yAEb9YmcV_c-00077-00028900-00029348 So if you’re mad at Tom Nook for constantly trying to trap you in debt, the developers
yAEb9YmcV_c-00078-00029348-00029800 of Animal Crossing: New Horizons want you to cut the tanuki some slack.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00079-00029800-00030238 The moral of the story seems to be, don’t hate the player, hate the game.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00080-00030238-00030407 Tom Nook is not the problem.
yAEb9YmcV_c-00081-00030407-00030588 I guess the real problem is, capitalism?
yAEb9YmcV_c-00082-00030588-00031076 What a strange message for a game about befriending talking animals…
yBTgRUuwnv8-00000-00000006-00000192 Hi, this is Pete from central Ohio.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00001-00000192-00000510 I'm proud to say that I voted for Joseph R Biden for president.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00002-00000516-00001068 I'm one of the only members in my family that actually voted for Joe.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00003-00001068-00001461 Everybody else just kind of clung to the Republican party for whatever reason,
yBTgRUuwnv8-00004-00001464-00001884 not really sure why, the party left them years ago but they still stubbornly
yBTgRUuwnv8-00005-00001884-00002133 cling on to the Republican platform.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00006-00002184-00002586 So at any rate, I'm all for the Republicans for the Rule of Law, because
yBTgRUuwnv8-00007-00002586-00003028 right now the leadership in the Republican party are completely delusional.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00008-00003077-00003538 They're lying to themselves, they're lying to each other, they're lying to us.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00009-00003633-00004023 They think they won the election when they lost by 5.5 million votes.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00010-00004026-00004146 They will not concede.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00011-00004176-00004564 They will not give up their power even though their power
yBTgRUuwnv8-00012-00004564-00004942 has been rightfully taken away from them by the American people.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00013-00004978-00005359 So, I think every one of these people from Donald Trump to Mike
yBTgRUuwnv8-00014-00005359-00005755 Pence, to Mike Pompeo, to Lindsay Graham and Mitch McConnell.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00015-00005788-00006225 To Kennedy, all these people need to lose their jobs and they need to be indicted
yBTgRUuwnv8-00016-00006231-00006426 with the fullest extent of the law.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00017-00006426-00006843 So, I'm hoping that when Joe takes the reins into 2021, he does not
yBTgRUuwnv8-00018-00006843-00007284 simply pardon these people and just sing kumbaya and let these people go.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00019-00007308-00007659 I think every one of them has betrayed the country numerous ways.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00020-00007659-00007884 If it's not collusion, it's coverup from COVID.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00021-00007961-00008556 It's lies, it's deception, it's greed, it's cynicism.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00022-00008558-00009110 These are values that I do not hold dear in my heart, and Republican values
yBTgRUuwnv8-00023-00009217-00009653 they betrayed all of them as far as just fiscal responsibility and family values.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00024-00009695-00010052 So I hope that Joe does not pardon these people and actually goes after
yBTgRUuwnv8-00025-00010052-00010331 them fullest extent of the law in 2021.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00026-00010361-00010625 I'm all about Republicans for the Rule of Law.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00027-00010646-00010859 Let's go ahead and take care of business.
yBTgRUuwnv8-00028-00010883-00010976 Thank you very much.
yCQoJloOOd4-00000-00000011-00000485 This video will demonstrate how to forward your Webster email.  Once you have
yCQoJloOOd4-00001-00000485-00000900 logged into your Webster email account find the gear icon in the top right hand
yCQoJloOOd4-00002-00000900-00001446 corner and click on it. This will open the settings menu. Toward the bottom of
yCQoJloOOd4-00003-00001446-00001884 that menu you will find the submenu titled "Your App Settings" click on the
yCQoJloOOd4-00004-00001884-00002322 mail link under that submenu. You should now see the mail options menu on the
yCQoJloOOd4-00005-00002322-00002608 left hand side of your screen.
yCQoJloOOd4-00006-00002608-00002872 Under accounts you should see forwarding.
yCQoJloOOd4-00007-00002880-00003275 Click on it and this will take you to the forwarding screen. Click the radio button
yCQoJloOOd4-00008-00003275-00003669 next to the starting forwarding option and enter the email address to which you
yCQoJloOOd4-00009-00003669-00004071 wish to forward your Webster emails. We suggest clicking the checkbox that will
yCQoJloOOd4-00010-00004071-00004503 keep a copy of the forwarded message in your outlook inbox. Just in case you have
yCQoJloOOd4-00011-00004503-00004941 difficulty accessing the mail service to which you have forwarded your emails. If
yCQoJloOOd4-00012-00004941-00005294 you experience any technical problems or have any issues please contact the
yCQoJloOOd4-00013-00005310-00006046 IT Service Desk at 866-435-7270.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00000-00000063-00000561 Ханс Бауер--самый богатый в Таллинне человек..(Морской
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00001-00000561-00000661 музей).
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00002-00000661-00001429 Твоей супруге и детям здоровья и Божьей Благодати.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00003-00001429-00002200 Что-то подсказывает мне, что с моего песка жизни
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00004-00002200-00002490 сыплются последние песчинки.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00005-00002490-00003263 Больше нет времени чтобы записать свои мысли свои
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00006-00003263-00003363 воспоминания.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00007-00003363-00004228 Поэтому пишу тебе чтобы было что-то записано и удостоверено!
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00008-00004228-00004421 ХАНС БАУЕР.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00009-00004421-00005000 Мое письмо не возлагает никаких обязательств.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00010-00005000-00005869 Просто будь глазом которое читает и сердце мое почувствует
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00011-00005869-00006738 возможно небольшой укол от того что ХАНС БАУЕР ушел
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00012-00006738-00006838 навсегда.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00013-00006838-00007703 Поскольку семьи у меня нет нет жены которая оплакивала
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00014-00007703-00007889 бы меня...Все кто когда-то были у меня остались на
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00015-00007889-00007993 Родине которую я покинул много лет тому назад.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00016-00007993-00008093 Такой длинной оказалась жизнь...
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00017-00008093-00008529 Успех или поражение!
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00018-00008529-00009147 Мне посчастливилось сделать карьеру.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00019-00009147-00009456 Благоприятное время.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00020-00009456-00010382 Ведь тогда царила стабильность и мир.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00021-00010382-00011617 Неприятно повлияла на торговлю события такие как закрытие
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00022-00011617-00012388 Новгородской ганзейской конторы 1494 году.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00023-00012388-00013469 Захватившая Таллинн чума--пришлась на период моего ученичества.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00024-00013469-00015012 Гражданином Таллинна я стал в 1506 году.В тот же года
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00025-00015012-00016848 я купил дом на улице Вана-Туесте.Торговал я вином солью и сукном.Очень
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00026-00016848-00017273 боялся пожара.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00027-00017273-00018976 Теперь когда нет страха...осталось разделить все мое имущество.Не
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00028-00018976-00020892 мне его теперь тратить!24 года я был членом Братства
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00029-00020892-00021661 Черноголовых(холостых купцов).Им я оставляю 30
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00030-00021661-00022774 марок.Большой Гильдии 200 марок(беднякам на помощь).Каждый
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00031-00022774-00023701 бургомистр получит по 12 марок.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00032-00023701-00025371 Чем ближе подходит закат моей жизни тем больше меня
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00033-00025371-00026298 волнует правильно ли я жил.
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00034-00026298-00027408 Моя вера была искренней.Но я знаю Это Воля Божья буду
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00035-00027408-00027697 я спасен или нет .
yEy5ZNrb6kA-00036-00027697-00027842 Ханс Бауер
yLPjzEJYSvg-00000-00000000-00000334 Eric, I met you in Staten Island
yLPjzEJYSvg-00001-00000334-00000580 at the Irish Bar Mac's Public Ale House...
yLPjzEJYSvg-00002-00000580-00000680 how are you?  
yLPjzEJYSvg-00003-00000724-00001035 And the reason I am calling you…
yLPjzEJYSvg-00004-00001035-00001356 you have the skills and the equipment I need…
yLPjzEJYSvg-00005-00001356-00001558 to do a job.
yLPjzEJYSvg-00006-00001561-00001751 In other words…
yLPjzEJYSvg-00007-00001765-00002124 ugh, you know how to use a gun and you have a gun.
yLPjzEJYSvg-00008-00002124-00002308 And, therefor…
yLPjzEJYSvg-00009-00002319-00002620 I have an urgent need for both.
yLPjzEJYSvg-00010-00002626-00002882 And… that’s why I’m calling you.
yLPjzEJYSvg-00011-00002888-00003207 And please call me back as soon as you get a chance.
yLPjzEJYSvg-00012-00003211-00003367 It’s very urgent…
yLPjzEJYSvg-00013-00003400-00003688 ugh… that I speak to somebody like you... 
yLPjzEJYSvg-00014-00003696-00003904 as soon as possible.
yLPjzEJYSvg-00015-00003908-00004206 I have somebody who’s trying possiblly to kill me...  
yLPjzEJYSvg-00016-00004211-00004547 and therefor you get the rest. I don’t gotta   to tell you…
yLPjzEJYSvg-00017-00004551-00004714 ugh, please call me…
yLPjzEJYSvg-00018-00004714-00004848 A S A P
yLPjzEJYSvg-00019-00004866-00005120 This is Gary at this number.
yLPjzEJYSvg-00020-00005120-00005285 Ugh, in Staten Island.
yLPjzEJYSvg-00021-00005285-00005445 Over and out… Eric.
yLPjzEJYSvg-00022-00005449-00005516 Thank you.
yLbMyRgE-z0-00000-00000980-00001348 You were here last year and you mentioned that
yLbMyRgE-z0-00001-00001348-00001612 Things were looking okay for 2019
yLbMyRgE-z0-00002-00001620-00001680 Yes
yLbMyRgE-z0-00003-00001680-00001816 We're now a year later
yLbMyRgE-z0-00004-00001830-00001976 How do you feel about it now?
yLbMyRgE-z0-00005-00001976-00002128 Do you still feel the same way?
yLbMyRgE-z0-00006-00002128-00002378 Well things were okay in 2019
yLbMyRgE-z0-00007-00002378-00002704 It's just things are slowing quite considerably actually, so
yLbMyRgE-z0-00008-00002704-00003052 REVPAR for the year came up in 0.9%
yLbMyRgE-z0-00009-00003052-00003190 In the United States
yLbMyRgE-z0-00010-00003190-00003511 And with global GDP and US GDP slowing down
yLbMyRgE-z0-00011-00003511-00003900 We're just not sure that there's a lot of catalyst for a lot more growth
yLbMyRgE-z0-00012-00003900-00003961 Hmm -
yLbMyRgE-z0-00013-00003961-00004366 So, I think cost control is really gonna be the name of the game
yLbMyRgE-z0-00014-00004366-00004718 You also mentioned last year if I remember correctly that the limited service area
yLbMyRgE-z0-00015-00004718-00005086 Was perhaps the area that showed the most potential for growth
yLbMyRgE-z0-00016-00005098-00005266 Is that still the same?
yLbMyRgE-z0-00017-00005266-00005524 Do you still feel the same way, going into 2020?
yLbMyRgE-z0-00018-00005524-00005610 Yeah - absolutely.
yLbMyRgE-z0-00019-00005610-00005824 So, last year when I was on this stage I said
yLbMyRgE-z0-00020-00005824-00006150 "Look, 7 out of 10 rooms are limited service hotels"
yLbMyRgE-z0-00021-00006150-00006514 This year, I'm gonna say - 7 out of 10 rooms are limited service hotels
yLbMyRgE-z0-00022-00006514-00006673 In the pipeline I should say
yLbMyRgE-z0-00023-00006673-00006928 And what that means then, with all this new competition
yLbMyRgE-z0-00024-00006928-00007198 Is that there's very very small room rate growth
yLbMyRgE-z0-00025-00007198-00007484 Actually in the 0.5% range or so
yLbMyRgE-z0-00026-00007484-00007700 So really nothing to write home about.
yMZyvxPII2g-00000-00000708-00000866 Application of High Resolution Climate Models to Benefit Avian Conservation in the Prairie
yMZyvxPII2g-00001-00000866-00000966 Pothole Region, Northern Great Plains 
yMZyvxPII2g-00002-00000966-00001066 Susan Skagen: Thank you all for joining in on the webinar.
yMZyvxPII2g-00003-00001066-00001646 We're real pleased to be able to report the findings that we've had thus far from a project
yMZyvxPII2g-00004-00001646-00002209 that we're calling the "Application of High Resolution Climate Models to benefit Avian
yMZyvxPII2g-00005-00002209-00002620 Conservation in the Prairie Pothole Region".
yMZyvxPII2g-00006-00002620-00003033 Today, John Stamm and I will be making the presentation.
yMZyvxPII2g-00007-00003033-00003561 We'll be talking a lot about Valerie Steen's work, but she was not able to be here.
yMZyvxPII2g-00008-00003561-00004110 The Prairie Pothole region of North America has historically been a very important area,
yMZyvxPII2g-00009-00004110-00004451 especially for breeding waterfowl, that's been recognized for many decades.
yMZyvxPII2g-00010-00004451-00005176 Perhaps as many as 50 percent of all the breeding waterfowl in North America breed in the Prairie
yMZyvxPII2g-00011-00005176-00005276 Pothole Region.
yMZyvxPII2g-00012-00005276-00005955 This region came into existence in its current state about 10 to 12 thousand years ago as
yMZyvxPII2g-00013-00005955-00006633 the Wisconsin glaciation receded and left small depressions that filled with water.
yMZyvxPII2g-00014-00006633-00007331 There are currently, depending on the area that you're talking about, about five to eight
yMZyvxPII2g-00015-00007331-00007623 million wetlands in this region.
yMZyvxPII2g-00016-00007623-00008207 The Prairie Potholes not only is important for waterfowl, but we've, in the last decade,
yMZyvxPII2g-00017-00008207-00008739 found out that it's an extremely important stopover habitat for northbound migrating
yMZyvxPII2g-00018-00008739-00009231 shorebirds, and especially a lot of the small peeps of the Calidris species.
yMZyvxPII2g-00019-00009231-00009668 As you can see, the Whiterumped Sandpiper and the Semipalmated Sandpiper travel very
yMZyvxPII2g-00020-00009668-00010077 long distances, and many of them stop throughout the Prairie Potholes.
yMZyvxPII2g-00021-00010077-00010977 There are many other wetlanddependent birds in this region, 19 families, 116 species,
yMZyvxPII2g-00022-00010977-00011229 many of which are in four families.
yMZyvxPII2g-00023-00011229-00011877 The Anatidae ducks and geese, the sandpipers, the Laridae, the gulls and the terns, and
yMZyvxPII2g-00024-00011877-00012521 there's several songbirds that are very dependent on wetland areas as well.
yMZyvxPII2g-00025-00012521-00013444 We wanted to look at how climate change might be affecting the full suite of birds.
yMZyvxPII2g-00026-00013444-00013963 The National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center has funded a three year project, and
yMZyvxPII2g-00027-00013963-00014211 there are several PIs on the project.
yMZyvxPII2g-00028-00014211-00014791 We're looking not only at the birds, but the climate, the ecosystem, processes, and the
yMZyvxPII2g-00029-00014791-00015304 links between those processes and the bird communities.
yMZyvxPII2g-00030-00015304-00015844 Today, we're going to focus the talk on just two pieces of this, the climate component
yMZyvxPII2g-00031-00015844-00016515 that was done by John Stamm, Parker Norton, and Gary Clow, and one of the avian components
yMZyvxPII2g-00032-00016515-00016885 that was done by myself and Valerie Steen.
yMZyvxPII2g-00033-00016885-00017718 Before we get into those more indepth, we want to briefly review the work that was done
yMZyvxPII2g-00034-00017718-00017908 in some of the other components.
yMZyvxPII2g-00035-00017908-00018023 First J.J.
yMZyvxPII2g-00036-00018023-00018866 Fontaine and his student Ryan Stutzman, some work done by myself and Lucy Burris on wetlands,
yMZyvxPII2g-00037-00018866-00019340 work done by Brian Tangen and Robert Gleason on wetlands, and also by Jonathan Friedman.
yMZyvxPII2g-00038-00019340-00020077 I'm going to launch first into a couple of these and then I'll turn it over to John.
yMZyvxPII2g-00039-00020077-00020198 J.J.
yMZyvxPII2g-00040-00020198-00020851 Fontaine and his student, Ryan Stutzman have looked at a project looking at avian migration
yMZyvxPII2g-00041-00020851-00021021 in the face of an altered landscape.
yMZyvxPII2g-00042-00021021-00021379 As you see, there's grass on landscapes.
yMZyvxPII2g-00043-00021379-00021585 There's also tilled agriculture.
yMZyvxPII2g-00044-00021585-00022011 Looking within the context of competition, food availability and predation risk, they
yMZyvxPII2g-00045-00022011-00022712 wanted to look at what habitat cues the birds were using, how they selected those habitats,
yMZyvxPII2g-00046-00022712-00023265 with the specific questions of how has habitat alteration affected the stopover decisions?
yMZyvxPII2g-00047-00023265-00023779 And what are the implications of them using some of these altered habitats?
yMZyvxPII2g-00048-00023779-00024351 Lastly, they are currently working on how climate change may affect local phenology.
yMZyvxPII2g-00049-00024351-00025086 One of their main findings that I think is very intriguing is that the migrating shorebirds,
yMZyvxPII2g-00050-00025086-00025613 so not the breeding shorebirds, the migrating shorebirds, especially the small ones, exhibit
yMZyvxPII2g-00051-00025613-00025987 a strong preference for agricultural fields rather than grasslands.
yMZyvxPII2g-00052-00025987-00026442 These are the wetlands embedded in these habitats.
yMZyvxPII2g-00053-00026442-00027052 Among the agricultural fields, there's a strong preference for soybeans rather than corn,
yMZyvxPII2g-00054-00027052-00027658 and that has many implications for what the future holds.
yMZyvxPII2g-00055-00027658-00028009 A second component of the project was the wetland component.
yMZyvxPII2g-00056-00028009-00028522 Lucy Burris, Diane Granforth with the Fish and Wildlife Service, and I did a project
yMZyvxPII2g-00057-00028522-00029149 trying to estimate the amount of sedimentation that's going to be impacting the wetlands
yMZyvxPII2g-00058-00029149-00029397 in the Prairie Pothole region over the next century.
yMZyvxPII2g-00059-00029397-00030002 This was a largescale project using GIS and a lot of external databases.
yMZyvxPII2g-00060-00030002-00030834 We used a revised universal soil loss equation and a newer model, the Universal Stream Power
yMZyvxPII2g-00061-00030834-00030989 Erosion Deposition model.
yMZyvxPII2g-00062-00030989-00031727 Basically, our most conservative models predict that within the next century, upwards of a
yMZyvxPII2g-00063-00031727-00032327 third of the wetlands will probably completely fill with sediment and maybe upwards of a
yMZyvxPII2g-00064-00032327-00032723 quarter to a half will fill by half with sediments.
yMZyvxPII2g-00065-00032723-00033465 Many wetlands will exceed a sedimentation rate at which aquatic invertebrate and seedling
yMZyvxPII2g-00066-00033465-00033747 emergence is suppressed.
yMZyvxPII2g-00067-00033747-00034546 They found that the landscape covariates were more important in influencing sedimentation
yMZyvxPII2g-00068-00034546-00034987 rates than the climate variable of annual precipitation here.
yMZyvxPII2g-00069-00034987-00035576 It's again a reminder that even though climate change is impending and we're all very concerned,
yMZyvxPII2g-00070-00035576-00036178 I think we have to note the changes in land use affecting our ecosystems.
yMZyvxPII2g-00071-00036178-00037083 Now I'm going to turn it over to John to describe the next two pieces and then launch into the
yMZyvxPII2g-00072-00037083-00037183 climate section.
yMZyvxPII2g-00073-00037183-00037466 John Stamm: This is John Stamm.
yMZyvxPII2g-00074-00037466-00037796 I'm with the South Dakota Water Science Center.
yMZyvxPII2g-00075-00037796-00038444 I've worked a little bit on this project with Brian Tangen and Robert Gleason up in the
yMZyvxPII2g-00076-00038444-00038594 Northern Prairies.
yMZyvxPII2g-00077-00038594-00038858 Brian did the majority of this work.
yMZyvxPII2g-00078-00038858-00039659 He developed a tool to simulate salinity in some of the wildlife refuges in North Dakota
yMZyvxPII2g-00079-00039659-00040133 and South Dakota and up into Montana.
yMZyvxPII2g-00080-00040133-00040561 It was a water and salinity balance model.
yMZyvxPII2g-00081-00040561-00041103 I had developed it so that managers could maybe use it.
yMZyvxPII2g-00082-00041103-00041291 It ended up being a spreadsheet model.
yMZyvxPII2g-00083-00041291-00041806 It's something that they can grab and use and try to manage some of these impoundments
yMZyvxPII2g-00084-00041806-00042325 that get a lot of evaporation and can get pretty darn salty.
yMZyvxPII2g-00085-00042325-00043093 He did a lot of validation and he also did a simulation on a climate scenario.
yMZyvxPII2g-00086-00043093-00043516 He didn't really make any conclusions on that, just kind of demonstrated that it could be
yMZyvxPII2g-00087-00043516-00044044 used for that and then demonstrated that it could be used for management goals and objectives
yMZyvxPII2g-00088-00044044-00044184 along those lines.
yMZyvxPII2g-00089-00044184-00044638 There's where you can find that pub, if you're interested.
yMZyvxPII2g-00090-00044638-00045028 The wetlands they looked at is Bowdoin out in Montana.
yMZyvxPII2g-00091-00045028-00045405 That's where he did the demonstration of climate scenarios.
yMZyvxPII2g-00092-00045405-00046087 Then Long Lake in North Dakota and Sand Lake in South Dakota off the Missouri river.
yMZyvxPII2g-00093-00046087-00046281 Actually, it's on the James.
yMZyvxPII2g-00094-00046281-00046925 This next project is one that I was not involved in but I've done some work in paleoclimate
yMZyvxPII2g-00095-00046925-00047033 and so on.
yMZyvxPII2g-00096-00047033-00047283 Jonathan Friedman did this work on cottonwood trees.
yMZyvxPII2g-00097-00047283-00047834 Cottonwood trees typically live right along the edge of the floodplain.
yMZyvxPII2g-00098-00047834-00048480 They're kind of subject to floodplain erosion.
yMZyvxPII2g-00099-00048480-00048783 He did a study of cottonwood trees.
yMZyvxPII2g-00100-00048783-00049140 If you look at this slide out here, he's got some really old ones.
yMZyvxPII2g-00101-00049140-00049443 Oldest one out there that's recorded, 371 years old.
yMZyvxPII2g-00102-00049443-00049993 Typically, what you expect is they get a lot younger and then they get lost, they get eroded
yMZyvxPII2g-00103-00049993-00050124 away over time and die.
yMZyvxPII2g-00104-00050124-00050275 You get less and less.
yMZyvxPII2g-00105-00050275-00050612 You should see this exponential decay but there's these bumps.
yMZyvxPII2g-00106-00050612-00051050 These bumps tell you that either climate changed or the hydrology changed.
yMZyvxPII2g-00107-00051050-00051572 We did a study looking at these cottonwoods to see where there may have been times when
yMZyvxPII2g-00108-00051572-00052140 the floodplain was really growing and climate may have changed a bit.
yMZyvxPII2g-00109-00052140-00052491 That's right about the end of what's called the Little Ice Age.
yMZyvxPII2g-00110-00052491-00052827 This is where we're kind of getting into some of this stuff.
yMZyvxPII2g-00111-00052827-00053557 This is going to be to some extent a digression to some but Susan asked me to talk a bit about
yMZyvxPII2g-00112-00053557-00054185 climate trends and projections.
yMZyvxPII2g-00113-00054185-00054441 I'd like to acknowledge some of the folks that I've worked with.
yMZyvxPII2g-00114-00054441-00054945 Parker Norton, a grad student at South Dakota School of Mines, he's doing a lot of the work
yMZyvxPII2g-00115-00054945-00055046 on this stuff.
yMZyvxPII2g-00116-00055046-00055607 He also worked directly with us at the USGS office up there in South Dakota.
yMZyvxPII2g-00117-00055607-00055853 Bill Capehart, his advisor.
yMZyvxPII2g-00118-00055853-00056151 He's consulted with us on some of this work.
yMZyvxPII2g-00119-00056151-00056798 Gary Clow, he's in Boulder and with the USGS Earth Surface Dynamics Program.
yMZyvxPII2g-00120-00056798-00057013 I'll talk about him a little bit more.
yMZyvxPII2g-00121-00057013-00057204 And also associated with INSTAAR.
yMZyvxPII2g-00122-00057204-00057469 He does a lot of work up in the Arctic and Antarctica.
yMZyvxPII2g-00123-00057469-00058025 He goes down there and works with those fun ice cores.
yMZyvxPII2g-00124-00058025-00058441 I'm going to start talking about some of the historic trends just to put things in perspective.
yMZyvxPII2g-00125-00058441-00058726 You want to have something to compare to.
yMZyvxPII2g-00126-00058726-00059105 I actually look all the way back to 1901 with some of these trends.
yMZyvxPII2g-00127-00059105-00059533 Looking in the Great Plains and the Prairie Potholes.
yMZyvxPII2g-00128-00059533-00060100 Then I'm going to look at climate projections going out to 2050 and with some of the models
yMZyvxPII2g-00129-00060100-00060647 even going out to 2100, to the end of this century.
yMZyvxPII2g-00130-00060647-00061148 Then I'll focus in on what was going on in the Prairie Pothole region.
yMZyvxPII2g-00131-00061148-00061666 The historic trends, I might go through this relatively quickly, skip through it, but a
yMZyvxPII2g-00132-00061666-00062058 lot of people probably have used this data, this parameter elevation and regression, so
yMZyvxPII2g-00133-00062058-00062346 an independent slope data called PRISM.
yMZyvxPII2g-00134-00062346-00063052 It gives you estimates of monthly total precip, month mean max temperature, and monthly mean
yMZyvxPII2g-00135-00063052-00063178 minimum temperature.
yMZyvxPII2g-00136-00063178-00063371 Maximum temperature and precip.
yMZyvxPII2g-00137-00063371-00063559 It's on a grid.
yMZyvxPII2g-00138-00063559-00064220 It covers the whole lower 48 states, and it's a 2.5 arc-minute spacing, about four kilometers.
yMZyvxPII2g-00139-00064220-00064667 Basically, it's weather station records that got interpolated.
yMZyvxPII2g-00140-00064667-00065029 It's more complex than that, but let's just say that for now.
yMZyvxPII2g-00141-00065029-00065129 It's pretty available.
yMZyvxPII2g-00142-00065129-00065535 You can just get these ASCII ArcGIS grids and bring it in and manipulate the data.
yMZyvxPII2g-00143-00065535-00066220 It goes all the way back to, actually, 1895, but those grided formats for every month in
yMZyvxPII2g-00144-00066220-00066414 all those years.
yMZyvxPII2g-00145-00066414-00066792 I just put this up here to give you an idea of what it might look like.
yMZyvxPII2g-00146-00066792-00067527 I've been doing some trend analysis, and this is a PRISM, basically, the mean of annual
yMZyvxPII2g-00147-00067527-00068134 precipitation from 1901 to 2000, the 20th century there.
yMZyvxPII2g-00148-00068134-00068713 Just to show some of the resolution, the pixel size, you can get an idea just of the kind
yMZyvxPII2g-00149-00068713-00069226 of variability that you can see at that scale, that 2.5 arc-minute scale.
yMZyvxPII2g-00150-00069226-00069683 Here's the Prairie Pothole region, where I worked with...Susan is going to cut it off
yMZyvxPII2g-00151-00069683-00070127 a little bit to not have this Montana stuff, but I'm going to show you this full area right
yMZyvxPII2g-00152-00070127-00070792 here in red, as we look at trends and also look at some of the quantitative model stuff.
yMZyvxPII2g-00153-00070792-00071190 If I were to average up all the points for every year in that Prairie Pothole region,
yMZyvxPII2g-00154-00071190-00071660 I'd get an average for each year of what the mean annual temperature was, basically averaging
yMZyvxPII2g-00155-00071660-00071958 min and max, in this case.
yMZyvxPII2g-00156-00071958-00072380 Then, the total annual precipitation for every year.
yMZyvxPII2g-00157-00072380-00072628 You can see the Dust Bowl dry, a little bit dry, here.
yMZyvxPII2g-00158-00072628-00072862 It's not as pronounced as if you went south.
yMZyvxPII2g-00159-00072862-00073013 You can see it's hot.
yMZyvxPII2g-00160-00073013-00073544 We're going to compare things to the precip trend and to the temperature trend and to
yMZyvxPII2g-00161-00073544-00073950 just give you an idea, if we just put the linear line through it there, about a degree
yMZyvxPII2g-00162-00073950-00074812 per century increase over that time, and a 59 millimeters per 100 years per century.
yMZyvxPII2g-00163-00074812-00075288 That's the general trend that we can see in the Prairie Pothole region.
yMZyvxPII2g-00164-00075288-00075464 OK.
yMZyvxPII2g-00165-00075464-00075564 Climate projections.
yMZyvxPII2g-00166-00075564-00076000 I'm going to talk about global climate models and then talk about some of our more regional
yMZyvxPII2g-00167-00076000-00076212 and statistical downscaled models.
yMZyvxPII2g-00168-00076212-00076777 They call it "Global Climate Models," but that's a little bit, maybe, unfair these days.
yMZyvxPII2g-00169-00076777-00076898 It's more than climate.
yMZyvxPII2g-00170-00076898-00077423 They simulate up oceans, they simulate up the atmosphere, they have biosphere components,
yMZyvxPII2g-00171-00077423-00077759 so to some extent we call them "Earth Systems Models" now.
yMZyvxPII2g-00172-00077759-00078201 But, back then, when we started working on this, they basically called them "Global Climate
yMZyvxPII2g-00173-00078201-00078301 Models."
yMZyvxPII2g-00174-00078301-00079016 Some people refer to that as GCMs, but, actually, GCMs refer to general circulation of the atmosphere,
yMZyvxPII2g-00175-00079016-00079251 "General Circulation Model".
yMZyvxPII2g-00176-00079251-00079597 These global models are dynamical models.
yMZyvxPII2g-00177-00079597-00080189 They're simulating up the fluid dynamics of the atmosphere, all those Newtonian kind of
yMZyvxPII2g-00178-00080189-00080738 equations, thermodynamics, and they're doing it for the atmosphere and the oceans.
yMZyvxPII2g-00179-00080738-00080941 They're simulating the ocean currents as well.
yMZyvxPII2g-00180-00080941-00081513 There are these general equations of how the atmosphere behaves, big movements of the atmosphere,
yMZyvxPII2g-00181-00081513-00081972 the general circulation of the atmosphere, fronts moving, air masses moving.
yMZyvxPII2g-00182-00081972-00082182 That's what those are solving.
yMZyvxPII2g-00183-00082182-00082780 These are sometimes called AOGCMs, and, more recently, Earth Systems Models.
yMZyvxPII2g-00184-00082780-00082948 I'm not going to go anymore into that.
yMZyvxPII2g-00185-00082948-00083091 That could be a whole another talk.
yMZyvxPII2g-00186-00083091-00083558 But I think many of you have an idea of the complexity and how those work.
yMZyvxPII2g-00187-00083558-00084130 You set up experiments, and there was the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project that
yMZyvxPII2g-00188-00084130-00084444 said, "Let's all do the same kinds of experiments."
yMZyvxPII2g-00189-00084444-00084879 So I'm going to show you the experiments set up by the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project
yMZyvxPII2g-00190-00084879-00085176 back in 2003 called CMIP3.
yMZyvxPII2g-00191-00085176-00085805 They said, "Let's first simulate pre-industrial climate some time in late 1800s."
yMZyvxPII2g-00192-00085805-00086406 Pick a year for example, 1870 and you simulate it over and over again, try to get the model
yMZyvxPII2g-00193-00086406-00086826 to settle down, and get a stable climate for 1870.
yMZyvxPII2g-00194-00086826-00087455 Then, you start running an experiment where you start simulating up how that model of
yMZyvxPII2g-00195-00087455-00088001 the planet would behave if I increase greenhouse gases based on the observed increases that
yMZyvxPII2g-00196-00088001-00088162 I see.
yMZyvxPII2g-00197-00088162-00088637 We're not trying to simulate the historic climate precisely.
yMZyvxPII2g-00198-00088637-00089148 We're trying to simulate what a climate system where greenhouse gases are going, and how
yMZyvxPII2g-00199-00089148-00089380 the Earth would behave.
yMZyvxPII2g-00200-00089380-00090148 It's too expensive to precisely simulate up, and maybe even impossible, so it's not called
yMZyvxPII2g-00201-00090148-00090519 "historic climate," it's called "contemporary climate," because you're simulating what climate
yMZyvxPII2g-00202-00090519-00090655 is like.
yMZyvxPII2g-00203-00090655-00091048 That takes from 1870 to 1999 back then.
yMZyvxPII2g-00204-00091048-00091527 It gives you an idea when these models are being run and set up.
yMZyvxPII2g-00205-00091527-00092048 Then, projected climate is then taking...we don't know what the future is.
yMZyvxPII2g-00206-00092048-00092282 We're going to have emission scenarios.
yMZyvxPII2g-00207-00092282-00092629 They go several different directions of what the future is.
yMZyvxPII2g-00208-00092629-00093110 So we don't call it "future," we call it "projected," because we don't really know what the future
yMZyvxPII2g-00209-00093110-00093592 is, but there are many tracks with each one of these projections that we might go.
yMZyvxPII2g-00210-00093592-00094176 In these models, these general circulation models, they go out to 2100.
yMZyvxPII2g-00211-00094176-00094395 Projected climates are based on emission scenarios.
yMZyvxPII2g-00212-00094395-00095177 The CMIP3, I'll just give a cruise through of what we mean by these emission scenarios.
yMZyvxPII2g-00213-00095177-00095596 Emissions are driven by population, technology, land use, other things.
yMZyvxPII2g-00214-00095596-00095928 What's more important, the environment or the economy?
yMZyvxPII2g-00215-00095928-00096353 A is the family of scenarios where the economy is more important.
yMZyvxPII2g-00216-00096353-00096545 B, the environment.
yMZyvxPII2g-00217-00096545-00097049 Are you going to respond globally all the same, or are you going to have regional responses?
yMZyvxPII2g-00218-00097049-00097149 People are behaving differently.
yMZyvxPII2g-00219-00097149-00097679 If I take A and B, 1 and 2, and look at all those combinations, I get these families of
yMZyvxPII2g-00220-00097679-00097779 scenarios.
yMZyvxPII2g-00221-00097779-00098135 We've been using the A2 scenario.
yMZyvxPII2g-00222-00098135-00098649 In part, that's because some of the previous dynamical modeling that were starting up was
yMZyvxPII2g-00223-00098649-00098936 using that as well, and I want to compare things.
yMZyvxPII2g-00224-00098936-00099443 In the new CMIP5 which came out, the new set of experiments, you're going to hear Representative
yMZyvxPII2g-00225-00099443-00099909 Concentration Pathways, RCPs, instead of these things.
yMZyvxPII2g-00226-00099909-00100110 By the way, A2 is not the worstcase scenario.
yMZyvxPII2g-00227-00100110-00100677 The worst case, in this, is A1, where everyone's using fossil fuels....the whole globe.
yMZyvxPII2g-00228-00100677-00100930 That's the worst case in this.
yMZyvxPII2g-00229-00100930-00101529 Just to put this in perspective, here's CO2 concentration in parts per million, and then
yMZyvxPII2g-00230-00101529-00101723 here's the years going back from 1870.
yMZyvxPII2g-00231-00101723-00102144 This is the community climate model out of NCAR.
yMZyvxPII2g-00232-00102144-00102264 Everyone's using these.
yMZyvxPII2g-00233-00102264-00102589 There's our A2 scenario, how CO2 changes.
yMZyvxPII2g-00234-00102589-00102831 Other greenhouse gases are changing too.
yMZyvxPII2g-00235-00102831-00103082 We're doing a lot of simulations out to 2050.
yMZyvxPII2g-00236-00103082-00103753 You notice that the A family is really the same at that point, so A1 and A2 are pretty
yMZyvxPII2g-00237-00103753-00104270 much the same things at that point, so you're getting twice the bang for your buck.
yMZyvxPII2g-00238-00104270-00104481 This is what the model looks like.
yMZyvxPII2g-00239-00104481-00104917 This black line is going back to that PRISM data for the Great Plains now, and now I'm
yMZyvxPII2g-00240-00104917-00105434 showing for the whole Great Plains, of what temperature and precip, the black line for
yMZyvxPII2g-00241-00105434-00105592 PRISM would be.
yMZyvxPII2g-00242-00105592-00106273 Here's an example of one General Circulation Model, the CCSM model version three, CCSM3,
yMZyvxPII2g-00243-00106273-00107076 of how it's following the same kind of pathway of what climate is like through the modern
yMZyvxPII2g-00244-00107076-00107726 but it seems to be off a bit in...you can see in precipitation.
yMZyvxPII2g-00245-00107726-00108058 This is our contemporary climate period.
yMZyvxPII2g-00246-00108058-00108547 Here is our projected climate period for this model setup.
yMZyvxPII2g-00247-00108547-00109030 Now I am going to digress again a little bit, and I am doing this because I often get this
yMZyvxPII2g-00248-00109030-00109186 question when I am talking about.
yMZyvxPII2g-00249-00109186-00109400 So I'll show this to a manager.
yMZyvxPII2g-00250-00109400-00109846 I'll show this to a lot of different people and let's just think I am saying that temperature
yMZyvxPII2g-00251-00109846-00109953 is looking pretty good.
yMZyvxPII2g-00252-00109953-00110480 A lot of people look at this and they say, "I think it's kind of lousy.
yMZyvxPII2g-00253-00110480-00111103 Look, it's down here and you're saying it's down there," and this gets into this realm
yMZyvxPII2g-00254-00111103-00112405 of simulating what climate is like, versus what climate would be like.
yMZyvxPII2g-00255-00112405-00112913 That's kind of the difference between a forecast and a climate scientist.
yMZyvxPII2g-00256-00112913-00113689 Now, just to kind of maybe put an example, in that we're trying to model the behavior
yMZyvxPII2g-00257-00113689-00114245 of climate, instead of forecasting exactly the ups and downs in climate.
yMZyvxPII2g-00258-00114245-00114742 Maybe a way for me and for you all to think about this is...I just kind of give this as
yMZyvxPII2g-00259-00114742-00115122 an example, and we'll see...I'll put it out there.
yMZyvxPII2g-00260-00115122-00115975 If I am out and I walked my dog yesterday and I say, "OK, I want to do a simulation
yMZyvxPII2g-00261-00115975-00116286 of me walking my dog yesterday."
yMZyvxPII2g-00262-00116286-00116697 Well, what's the best model that I could develop of me walking my dog?
yMZyvxPII2g-00263-00116697-00117347 Well, it's me and my dog, and I walk it today, right?
yMZyvxPII2g-00264-00117347-00118052 So I can go out and I can walk again and I can walk along that same path but my feet
yMZyvxPII2g-00265-00118052-00118300 don't fall in the same place.
yMZyvxPII2g-00266-00118300-00118808 But I am still going along the same path and my dog might have smelled the same tree but
yMZyvxPII2g-00267-00118808-00119057 it still goes and smells the tree.
yMZyvxPII2g-00268-00119057-00119464 My behavior is the same but I am not getting it exactly the same.
yMZyvxPII2g-00269-00119464-00119957 I am a good dynamical model of me walking the dog and I didn't get it quite the same.
yMZyvxPII2g-00270-00119957-00120110 But maybe that doesn't matter.
yMZyvxPII2g-00271-00120110-00120453 Maybe you just want to model the behavior of the system.
yMZyvxPII2g-00272-00120453-00120769 So a forecaster might say, "OK.
yMZyvxPII2g-00273-00120769-00121413 I want you to follow exactly every step you followed last time," but a climate experiment
yMZyvxPII2g-00274-00121413-00121844 would say, "Well, I don't care that you hit every step but I want to make sure you followed
yMZyvxPII2g-00275-00121844-00121957 the right path."
yMZyvxPII2g-00276-00121957-00122442 So that has value in that, even though I am not hitting it, it's showing you how the earth
yMZyvxPII2g-00277-00122442-00122608 system behaves.
yMZyvxPII2g-00278-00122608-00123016 So that's just to give you a little bit of idea of why those curves don't match because
yMZyvxPII2g-00279-00123016-00123558 it's an experiment of behavior of climate, as opposed to a prediction of exactly what
yMZyvxPII2g-00280-00123558-00124159 climate was, so we might start being close to the same footsteps and then we start to
yMZyvxPII2g-00281-00124159-00124533 diverge and then we kind of go out and in the future I can check out if my feet are
yMZyvxPII2g-00282-00124533-00125058 kind of going right in the right section to time or actually got observations.
yMZyvxPII2g-00283-00125058-00125584 All right, so we've got these global models and now we have to make a decision of using
yMZyvxPII2g-00284-00125584-00125795 regional versus statistical models.
yMZyvxPII2g-00285-00125795-00125958 I'll just put something about there.
yMZyvxPII2g-00286-00125958-00126195 This is considerations we had.
yMZyvxPII2g-00287-00126195-00126374 What kind of time resolution are needed?
yMZyvxPII2g-00288-00126374-00126745 Do we need...I was hearing a lot of people saying, "I'd like to get hourly and daily
yMZyvxPII2g-00289-00126745-00126845 stuff."
yMZyvxPII2g-00290-00126845-00127161 That's more of a regional climate thing.
yMZyvxPII2g-00291-00127161-00127665 Variables upper atmosphere variables versus just temperature precip or maybe a few other
yMZyvxPII2g-00292-00127665-00127773 variables.
yMZyvxPII2g-00293-00127773-00128016 So that's a consideration that we've kind of looked at.
yMZyvxPII2g-00294-00128016-00128317 Regional consideration this is what Gary was concerned about.
yMZyvxPII2g-00295-00128317-00129133 He was working in the Arctic and there, climate was way...weather was just doing wacky things
yMZyvxPII2g-00296-00129133-00129670 that you never had seen before in the observations, and there weren't many weather stations out
yMZyvxPII2g-00297-00129670-00129770 there.
yMZyvxPII2g-00298-00129770-00130276 You might also get into wanting to do climate experiments and not just use this to simulate
yMZyvxPII2g-00299-00130276-00130844 out to 2050 but do sensitivity experiments as well, and that's what regional climate
yMZyvxPII2g-00300-00130844-00131342 models are really there for to do experiments, be an experimental platform.
yMZyvxPII2g-00301-00131342-00131904 OK, so Regional Climate Models, what they need is...they are basically the same thing
yMZyvxPII2g-00302-00131904-00132244 as the atmosphere part of a GCM, right?
yMZyvxPII2g-00303-00132244-00132741 But instead of solving for the whole globe, you are resolving those equations in a smaller
yMZyvxPII2g-00304-00132741-00132841 area.
yMZyvxPII2g-00305-00132841-00133458 But you need what is going on on the sides and the base, to provide you boundary conditions
yMZyvxPII2g-00306-00133458-00133946 in the starting point and you typically get those from Atmosphere-Ocean General Circulation
yMZyvxPII2g-00307-00133946-00134046 Models.
yMZyvxPII2g-00308-00134046-00134528 Again, we use the CMIP3 stuff and they're at the emissions, those are based on SRES
yMZyvxPII2g-00309-00134528-00135085 as opposed to these RCP's.
yMZyvxPII2g-00310-00135085-00135575 We didn't really think that we'd want to run our own climate model but there really wasn't
yMZyvxPII2g-00311-00135575-00135978 much out there at the time but there was this North American Regional Climate Change Assessments
yMZyvxPII2g-00312-00135978-00136496 Program called NARCCAP, and they did a bunch of runs at the A2 SRES scenario.
yMZyvxPII2g-00313-00136496-00136836 Some of you maybe familiar with these data.
yMZyvxPII2g-00314-00136836-00137188 It's 50 km spaced data.
yMZyvxPII2g-00315-00137188-00137542 They did historical climate and contemporary climate.
yMZyvxPII2g-00316-00137542-00137921 Historical means that the boundary conditions actually came from actual observations instead
yMZyvxPII2g-00317-00137921-00138474 of a GCM experiment, and so I'll just put that out there so those people that are familiar
yMZyvxPII2g-00318-00138474-00138722 with it, that's kind of what they have there.
yMZyvxPII2g-00319-00138722-00139195 Then they did contemporary climate based on a bunch of GCMs and they did two 30year periods,
yMZyvxPII2g-00320-00139195-00139535 and again, the A2 emission scenario.
yMZyvxPII2g-00321-00139535-00140022 And there, you can get the data from those system grid, several variables, 3hour resolution,
yMZyvxPII2g-00322-00140022-00140341 and again 50 km spatial resolution.
yMZyvxPII2g-00323-00140341-00140808 This is kind of what their world looked like, so think that you're resolving the GCM atmospheric
yMZyvxPII2g-00324-00140808-00141467 part in this area and it's taking into account that the GCM says winds and moisture and heat
yMZyvxPII2g-00325-00141467-00141895 are coming in from these edges and maybe coming out of other edges, and it's solving these
yMZyvxPII2g-00326-00141895-00142405 equations of conservation of mass and so on, computation is relatively expensive.
yMZyvxPII2g-00327-00142405-00142905 They used several different Regional Climate Models and then they had several different
yMZyvxPII2g-00328-00142905-00143411 GCMs that provided data for the boundary conditions.
yMZyvxPII2g-00329-00143411-00143511 So they got a whole suite.
yMZyvxPII2g-00330-00143511-00143804 This is bigger than when we were first working with this around 2010.
yMZyvxPII2g-00331-00143804-00144090 They have added some more models, so this I just got.
yMZyvxPII2g-00332-00144090-00144350 The list was shorter back then when we were first looking at this.
yMZyvxPII2g-00333-00144350-00144567 So here is the Prairie Pothole region.
yMZyvxPII2g-00334-00144567-00145048 This is our PRISM stuff again that we use as our kind of baseline to compare things
yMZyvxPII2g-00335-00145048-00145148 to.
yMZyvxPII2g-00336-00145148-00145774 Here's one of those NARCCAP simulations this is a model called WRFG with CCSM out of NCAR,
yMZyvxPII2g-00337-00145774-00146316 a GCM running given boundary conditions, and you can see they're kind of simulating what
yMZyvxPII2g-00338-00146316-00146504 climate is like, pretty well here.
yMZyvxPII2g-00339-00146504-00146725 There is their projection out in future.
yMZyvxPII2g-00340-00146725-00147225 One of the issues we had is that there was a big gap in the model output and this 2040
yMZyvxPII2g-00341-00147225-00147549 was actually the time period we're really interested in.
yMZyvxPII2g-00342-00147549-00148097 So we're thinking, "Well, maybe we could fill that gap in and maybe we can attempt to improve
yMZyvxPII2g-00343-00148097-00148278 precip."
yMZyvxPII2g-00344-00148278-00148647 So I started looking at this weather research and forecasting model.
yMZyvxPII2g-00345-00148647-00148914 Gary Clow was actually using it.
yMZyvxPII2g-00346-00148914-00149225 This is the Advanced Research WRF is what is used.
yMZyvxPII2g-00347-00149225-00149727 There's also an operational version of it that's used by NOAA, and we wanted to set
yMZyvxPII2g-00348-00149727-00150202 this up so we complemented some of the work with this model called RegCM that Steve Hostetler
yMZyvxPII2g-00349-00150202-00150302 was using.
yMZyvxPII2g-00350-00150302-00150504 So we wouldn't duplicate his efforts.
yMZyvxPII2g-00351-00150504-00150829 We'd have extra data that we could also do comparisons to.
yMZyvxPII2g-00352-00150829-00151346 The Advanced Research WRF we had, that it just really needs a super computer so we went
yMZyvxPII2g-00353-00151346-00151502 to University of Colorado.
yMZyvxPII2g-00354-00151502-00151970 They have a Community Surface Dynamics Modeling System that Gary was already running WRF on
yMZyvxPII2g-00355-00151970-00152375 to simulate some of the weather systems in the Arctic.
yMZyvxPII2g-00356-00152375-00153113 It's got...the USGS actually...it's got this silicon graphics computer with 128 nodes that
yMZyvxPII2g-00357-00153113-00153565 the USGS actually bought to help with these WRF simulations.
yMZyvxPII2g-00358-00153565-00153845 So there was an investment there by the USGS.
yMZyvxPII2g-00359-00153845-00154231 To give you an idea, a 50year simulation takes about two months.
yMZyvxPII2g-00360-00154231-00154683 So it takes a while to do just one simulation.
yMZyvxPII2g-00361-00154683-00155105 The simulations we did were 36 km horizontal resolutions.
yMZyvxPII2g-00362-00155105-00155904 We've got 27 vertical levels, 4 soil levels and it solves like every minute but it integrates
yMZyvxPII2g-00363-00155904-00156189 and puts output about every three hours.
yMZyvxPII2g-00364-00156189-00156934 So computationally it's making computations at a much finer resolutions than threehourly.
yMZyvxPII2g-00365-00156934-00157536 Parker Norton is doing analysis of if we use historical data to simulate, try to actually
yMZyvxPII2g-00366-00157536-00158095 simulate the historical, he actually did that from 1981 to 2010.
yMZyvxPII2g-00367-00158095-00158240 That's called a reanalysis.
yMZyvxPII2g-00368-00158240-00158800 Again, that's using observation to try to actually get things as accurate.
yMZyvxPII2g-00369-00158800-00159270 All right, so we did a WRF simulation reanalysis.
yMZyvxPII2g-00370-00159270-00159370 We also did this.
yMZyvxPII2g-00371-00159370-00159647 This is what I am really going to show you here is our contemporary and projected climate.
yMZyvxPII2g-00372-00159647-00160259 '81, so we did two runs '81 to 2010 and then our projection out from 2000 and 2050 and
yMZyvxPII2g-00373-00160259-00160704 we use CCSM as a boundary in initial conditions for this model.
yMZyvxPII2g-00374-00160704-00160864 Why did we use that?
yMZyvxPII2g-00375-00160864-00161489 Well, OK, so we had to choose one GCM for boundary conditions.
yMZyvxPII2g-00376-00161489-00162138 So here again is our...this is for the Great Plains and this is our PRISM estimates of
yMZyvxPII2g-00377-00162138-00162316 temperature and precip.
yMZyvxPII2g-00378-00162316-00162613 So we looked at a bunch of different models.
yMZyvxPII2g-00379-00162613-00162751 We had to choose.
yMZyvxPII2g-00380-00162751-00163105 You can't use an ensemble, you've actually got to use a specific GCM.
yMZyvxPII2g-00381-00163105-00163432 So I am going to change this, the color there to black.
yMZyvxPII2g-00382-00163432-00163954 All right, now this is the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory.
yMZyvxPII2g-00383-00163954-00164370 If you simulate...if you ever jump all the points in the Great Plains, and you could
yMZyvxPII2g-00384-00164370-00164690 see that it's running cool and wet.
yMZyvxPII2g-00385-00164690-00164885 So we looked at it and said, "Oh OK.
yMZyvxPII2g-00386-00164885-00165194 Can we find maybe something that's doing better in the Great Plains?"
yMZyvxPII2g-00387-00165194-00165745 Then we looked at the Canadian Center for Climate Modeling, its GCM and it's about the
yMZyvxPII2g-00388-00165745-00165910 same in terms of its temperatures.
yMZyvxPII2g-00389-00165910-00166441 It's still too cool, but it did a better job in terms of precip.
yMZyvxPII2g-00390-00166441-00166791 Now here is the Community Climate System Model.
yMZyvxPII2g-00391-00166791-00167449 This is the NCAR model and it's doing much better in terms of temperature and it's doing
yMZyvxPII2g-00392-00167449-00167602 OK in terms of precip.
yMZyvxPII2g-00393-00167602-00167963 I am going to get rid of all the others and just kind of show that.
yMZyvxPII2g-00394-00167963-00168401 So that's the model that we selected because it seemed to actually produce the best results
yMZyvxPII2g-00395-00168401-00168809 in the Great Plains, and I've got all the projects that go down in Texas that I am working
yMZyvxPII2g-00396-00168809-00168909 on as well.
yMZyvxPII2g-00397-00168909-00169155 So we really do span the Great Plains.
yMZyvxPII2g-00398-00169155-00169766 Just to show you the latest CMIP5 version of the CCSM, which is called CCSM4, that's
yMZyvxPII2g-00399-00169766-00169950 what it looks like for the Great Plains.
yMZyvxPII2g-00400-00169950-00170159 So it's given about the same story.
yMZyvxPII2g-00401-00170159-00170736 It looks like it's still a little bit wetter still for the Great Plains but anyways, that's
yMZyvxPII2g-00402-00170736-00170836 what it looks like.
yMZyvxPII2g-00403-00170836-00171329 So we used CCSM3 for this run that we did a few years back.
yMZyvxPII2g-00404-00171329-00171612 OK, and just I want to throw in there.
yMZyvxPII2g-00405-00171612-00171852 So here is the heat of 2012.
yMZyvxPII2g-00406-00171852-00172148 That was a really hot year out there.
yMZyvxPII2g-00407-00172148-00172608 Just to put it in perspective, once you get out to around 2050, that's going to be a cool
yMZyvxPII2g-00408-00172608-00172794 year according to these models.
yMZyvxPII2g-00409-00172794-00173540 So a little bit of a point of perspective on maybe what the future holds.
yMZyvxPII2g-00410-00173540-00173696 Not much of a trend in precip.
yMZyvxPII2g-00411-00173696-00173796 It's pretty darn flat.
yMZyvxPII2g-00412-00173796-00174105 Even though it's off, but it's still relatively flat.
yMZyvxPII2g-00413-00174105-00174630 OK, so that's our CCSM3 boundary in initial conditions.
yMZyvxPII2g-00414-00174630-00175088 It's just for anyone that's in the climate modeling community.
yMZyvxPII2g-00415-00175088-00175573 One of the big things that has the uncertainty in these models is what's going on in the
yMZyvxPII2g-00416-00175573-00175878 subgrid scale, less than 36 kilometers.
yMZyvxPII2g-00417-00175878-00176254 And you put in these packages that represent the subgrid scale.
yMZyvxPII2g-00418-00176254-00176822 So we use CAM which is what the GCM actually uses, and there's Kain-Fritsch Cumulus.
yMZyvxPII2g-00419-00176822-00177134 We played a lot with these Cumulus schemes to try to get Cumulus right.
yMZyvxPII2g-00420-00177134-00177376 A thunderstorm is much less than 36 km.
yMZyvxPII2g-00421-00177376-00177699 So you have to estimate cumulus precipitation with these.
yMZyvxPII2g-00422-00177699-00178528 This is a nonhydrostatic model which means that you can run it at pretty fine resolutions,
yMZyvxPII2g-00423-00178528-00178989 and once you get down below 5 km, you don't have to...it actually simulates up.
yMZyvxPII2g-00424-00178989-00179177 So here's what the GCM looks like.
yMZyvxPII2g-00425-00179177-00179616 That's a GCM world of North America.
yMZyvxPII2g-00426-00179616-00179851 Now this is our domain that we simulated.
yMZyvxPII2g-00427-00179851-00180240 You can see we got a lot more detail in there so we can simulate stuff up.
yMZyvxPII2g-00428-00180240-00180755 I am zooming in now to the Prairie Pothole region and one of the things I always thought
yMZyvxPII2g-00429-00180755-00180985 was nice, now we can actually see the Black Hills.
yMZyvxPII2g-00430-00180985-00181200 You got a lot more confidence and stuff.
yMZyvxPII2g-00431-00181200-00181310 You could actually see things.
yMZyvxPII2g-00432-00181310-00181855 So here's the Prairie Pothole region for the U.S. Before showing you Great Plains, I'm
yMZyvxPII2g-00433-00181855-00181988 kind of flipflopping back.
yMZyvxPII2g-00434-00181988-00182622 So this is temperature and precip for each one year for the Prairie Pothole region.
yMZyvxPII2g-00435-00182622-00183040 I just changed into black so it'll jump out.
yMZyvxPII2g-00436-00183040-00183228 There's the GCM.
yMZyvxPII2g-00437-00183228-00183787 That's the stuff I showed you before, and here is our WRF simulations in the darker
yMZyvxPII2g-00438-00183787-00184125 line here temperature and then precip going out.
yMZyvxPII2g-00439-00184125-00184580 I am going to get rid of the GCM so you just see that, so you could see we're doing a pretty
yMZyvxPII2g-00440-00184580-00184945 good job, in terms of getting the variability.
yMZyvxPII2g-00441-00184945-00185152 We kind of miss peaks like that, there in temperature.
yMZyvxPII2g-00442-00185152-00185351 They're a little bit high in terms of precip.
yMZyvxPII2g-00443-00185351-00186019 There's our vices about half a degree too cool and then about 76 millimeters a little
yMZyvxPII2g-00444-00186019-00186190 too warm there.
yMZyvxPII2g-00445-00186190-00186613 To go back to what we were showing before, there's the NARCCAP stuff.
yMZyvxPII2g-00446-00186613-00186842 We did kind of improve precip here.
yMZyvxPII2g-00447-00186842-00187189 You can see, the temperature for NARCCAP just takes our stuff and keeps on going out.
yMZyvxPII2g-00448-00187189-00187526 Shows a lot more variability here though.
yMZyvxPII2g-00449-00187526-00188202 In terms of seasonality, if I were to take for every month the average from 1981 to 2000,
yMZyvxPII2g-00450-00188202-00188583 the black line is the prism stuff so that's what we're kind of trying to get.
yMZyvxPII2g-00451-00188583-00188973 The CCSM in terms of temperature was kind of generally running cool for every month
yMZyvxPII2g-00452-00188973-00189073 except here.
yMZyvxPII2g-00453-00189073-00189445 Then we're kind of wavering back and forth with the R simulation.
yMZyvxPII2g-00454-00189445-00190001 That's just giving you an idea of the monthly vice that we have in the model.
yMZyvxPII2g-00455-00190001-00190338 In terms of precip, again, the black line is precip.
yMZyvxPII2g-00456-00190338-00190741 This GCM is relatively flat, didn't have much in the way of convective precip.
yMZyvxPII2g-00457-00190741-00190875 We kind of overestimated it.
yMZyvxPII2g-00458-00190875-00191190 One of the things we did do was get rid of this bimodal discretion.
yMZyvxPII2g-00459-00191190-00191655 You really don't see this in the Great Plains up to the North but we got rid of that.
yMZyvxPII2g-00460-00191655-00192112 This is a map of what the last 10 years of our simulation looks like.
yMZyvxPII2g-00461-00192112-00192421 Let's compare that to the first 10 years, 2000 and 2001.
yMZyvxPII2g-00462-00192421-00193072 The last 10 years 2050, 2041 now subtract the first 10 years and look at the temperature
yMZyvxPII2g-00463-00193072-00193172 change.
yMZyvxPII2g-00464-00193172-00193653 The average temperature change, average annual temperature change at each point.
yMZyvxPII2g-00465-00193653-00194060 You can see the real area where the changes are greatest.
yMZyvxPII2g-00466-00194060-00194307 Actually, there's a theme around the Prairie Pothole Region.
yMZyvxPII2g-00467-00194307-00194623 Precip is a little bit more messy.
yMZyvxPII2g-00468-00194623-00194975 It doesn't show a consistent pattern here.
yMZyvxPII2g-00469-00194975-00195538 It actually the precip to that last 10 years, average annual precip for the last 10 years.
yMZyvxPII2g-00470-00195538-00195697 There's quite a pattern here.
yMZyvxPII2g-00471-00195697-00196125 It's showing that there's very little change in the potholes but we got some drying areas.
yMZyvxPII2g-00472-00196125-00196671 If we were to look at the previous decade, '31 to 2040, it actually would show that things
yMZyvxPII2g-00473-00196671-00197098 would have been a little bit wetter.
yMZyvxPII2g-00474-00197098-00197285 We got it on the Geo Data Portal.
yMZyvxPII2g-00475-00197285-00197829 We've got a publication that's going through their final parts of editing and it will be
yMZyvxPII2g-00476-00197829-00197929 available.
yMZyvxPII2g-00477-00197929-00198379 Some other groups are using it but we'll eventually have it available in the near future.
yMZyvxPII2g-00478-00198379-00198860 I'm going to hand over to Susan now.
yMZyvxPII2g-00479-00198860-00198986 Susan: OK.
yMZyvxPII2g-00480-00198986-00199174 Thank you, John.
yMZyvxPII2g-00481-00199174-00199783 Now, I'm going to focus in on the one with the avian components in our regional study
yMZyvxPII2g-00482-00199783-00199995 that was done.
yMZyvxPII2g-00483-00199995-00200478 I brought Valerie Steen on the project because she had a lot of experience in the Prairie
yMZyvxPII2g-00484-00200478-00201034 Potholes and also we're beginning to be interested in species distribution modeling.
yMZyvxPII2g-00485-00201034-00201488 I actually talked her into doing this as a doctoral project.
yMZyvxPII2g-00486-00201488-00202521 She's currently working under Barry Noon at Colorado State University and myself.
yMZyvxPII2g-00487-00202521-00203180 The work that I'm going to be talking about today was funded by the NCCWSC and also by
yMZyvxPII2g-00488-00203180-00203550 the Plains and Prairie Potholes Landscape Conservation Cooperative.
yMZyvxPII2g-00489-00203550-00204028 They help provide funding for some of Valerie's graduate work.
yMZyvxPII2g-00490-00204028-00204611 At the end I will talk about a new project we have as well.
yMZyvxPII2g-00491-00204611-00205583 For this part of the project, Valerie has been using breeding bird survey data and decided
yMZyvxPII2g-00492-00205583-00206204 that there was enough data to look at over a hundred species of wetland dependent birds.
yMZyvxPII2g-00493-00206204-00206780 There were 31 that had enough data to use and they're varying groups here.
yMZyvxPII2g-00494-00206780-00207069 Lots of waterfowl, lots of shorebirds.
yMZyvxPII2g-00495-00207069-00207605 We've got some Grebes, Bitterns.
yMZyvxPII2g-00496-00207605-00208216 She's building species distribution models with the simple model of the probability of
yMZyvxPII2g-00497-00208216-00209017 species occurrence being a function of climate variables, wetland variables, and landcover.
yMZyvxPII2g-00498-00209017-00209634 She used a quantitative technique called Random Forest which is a classification tree algorithm.
yMZyvxPII2g-00499-00209634-00209873 It's not a regression.
yMZyvxPII2g-00500-00209873-00210453 For the species occurrence, to actually build the model she used 40 years of breeding bird
yMZyvxPII2g-00501-00210453-00210767 survey data for 77 routes.
yMZyvxPII2g-00502-00210767-00211452 She partitioned the data into two sets; a model training set to build the model and
yMZyvxPII2g-00503-00211452-00211839 a model validation set to see how good these models are.
yMZyvxPII2g-00504-00211839-00212421 Basically, every second year of the survey, since these surveys went through a long period
yMZyvxPII2g-00505-00212421-00212753 of time, was separated out into another data set.
yMZyvxPII2g-00506-00212753-00213292 We've got the training data set and the model validation set.
yMZyvxPII2g-00507-00213292-00214090 For climate variables, for building this model, she used PRISM data that John introduced,
yMZyvxPII2g-00508-00214090-00214794 and decided on 18 different variables of temperature and precipitation.
yMZyvxPII2g-00509-00214794-00214996 They're basically different seasonalitys.
yMZyvxPII2g-00510-00214996-00215682 Each of us were seasons, the full past year either average temperature or total precip,
yMZyvxPII2g-00511-00215682-00215990 five year and 10 year means.
yMZyvxPII2g-00512-00215990-00216090 Also, estimates of variability.
yMZyvxPII2g-00513-00216090-00216473 The standard deviation in the five year and 10 year.
yMZyvxPII2g-00514-00216473-00216987 The reason we wanted to look at variability is because these systems are so very dynamic
yMZyvxPII2g-00515-00216987-00217548 in whether or not there's water in some of these wetlands and how deep the water is.
yMZyvxPII2g-00516-00217548-00218073 That variability and those fluctuations are actually very important for the ecology of
yMZyvxPII2g-00517-00218073-00218428 the wetlands.
yMZyvxPII2g-00518-00218428-00219225 The wetland and landcover variables were derived from available data, National Wetlands Inventory,
yMZyvxPII2g-00519-00219225-00219700 that was then simplified into a base and coverage.
yMZyvxPII2g-00520-00219700-00219813 Also, upland variables.
yMZyvxPII2g-00521-00219813-00220551 Basically, whether the area was covered with grass, grass and rangeland or whether it was
yMZyvxPII2g-00522-00220551-00220938 covered with tilled cropland, developed, or trees.
yMZyvxPII2g-00523-00220938-00221496 For the wetland variables, there's several different types of wetlands: temporary, seasonal,
yMZyvxPII2g-00524-00221496-00221596 semipermanent.
yMZyvxPII2g-00525-00221596-00222004 If you combine them all you consider those three types the palustrine wetlands.
yMZyvxPII2g-00526-00222004-00222238 There's also lakes and rivers.
yMZyvxPII2g-00527-00222238-00222892 We had nine different variables and combinations of those.
yMZyvxPII2g-00528-00222892-00223184 She then wanted to test the fit of the models.
yMZyvxPII2g-00529-00223184-00223635 You have got the training set and the validation set.
yMZyvxPII2g-00530-00223635-00224267 Across those 31 species, the accuracy was anywhere from 69 to 94 percent.
yMZyvxPII2g-00531-00224267-00224948 The accuracy is sort of the ratio of the number of correctly predicted presences to the total
yMZyvxPII2g-00532-00224948-00225201 number of predictions.
yMZyvxPII2g-00533-00225201-00225707 Another way of looking at how good the models are is the standard statistic used with Random
yMZyvxPII2g-00534-00225707-00226028 Forest and that's AUC.
yMZyvxPII2g-00535-00226028-00226359 Anything over about a .7 is considered a good model.
yMZyvxPII2g-00536-00226359-00226733 Across these 31 species, they range from .69 to .94.
yMZyvxPII2g-00537-00226733-00227221 I'd say they're reasonably good models.
yMZyvxPII2g-00538-00227221-00227371 She's got the model.
yMZyvxPII2g-00539-00227371-00228264 She then applied it to historical climate, the period of 1981 to 2000, then applied it
yMZyvxPII2g-00540-00228264-00228550 to a decade in the future with the projected climate.
yMZyvxPII2g-00541-00228550-00229044 For the projected climate, we use two different climate models.
yMZyvxPII2g-00542-00229044-00229682 We used some statistically downscaled data provided to us by the forest service of the
yMZyvxPII2g-00543-00229682-00230041 Canadian model, the CGCM.
yMZyvxPII2g-00544-00230041-00230505 John mentioned that one earlier as being reasonably good for the plains.
yMZyvxPII2g-00545-00230505-00230769 We started with this before John's data were available.
yMZyvxPII2g-00546-00230769-00231369 When his became available we used his regional climate model based on the CCSM3.
yMZyvxPII2g-00547-00231369-00231728 Both of these were with the A2 emissions scenario.
yMZyvxPII2g-00548-00231728-00232519 The reason we chose those two models and then either the statistically downscaled or the
yMZyvxPII2g-00549-00232519-00233115 regional climate model was based on John's prior analysis to see which of these models
yMZyvxPII2g-00550-00233115-00233375 work the best for the Prairie Potholes.
yMZyvxPII2g-00551-00233375-00234473 You see, PRISM precipitation here then mean and standard deviation and range, I think.
yMZyvxPII2g-00552-00234473-00235227 With the CCSM, which is what he used for his WRF model, the Canadian model, and the GFDL
yMZyvxPII2g-00553-00235227-00235435 was not as good.
yMZyvxPII2g-00554-00235435-00236038 Our goal here was not to span the total range of possible scenarios but rather to find the
yMZyvxPII2g-00555-00236038-00236302 models that are working the best for the region.
yMZyvxPII2g-00556-00236302-00236931 I'll come back to this point in the future when we talk about our new work.
yMZyvxPII2g-00557-00236931-00237827 To orient you on the landscape, with the wetlands and the land coverage, you see a map here,
yMZyvxPII2g-00558-00237827-00238469 the coverage of the Prairie Potholes Region of North Dakota, South Dakota, and Western
yMZyvxPII2g-00559-00238469-00238569 Minnesota.
yMZyvxPII2g-00560-00238569-00238987 The areas in green are where there's a lot of grassland and you see that that is coincident
yMZyvxPII2g-00561-00238987-00239261 with the Missouri Coteau over here on the Western part.
yMZyvxPII2g-00562-00239261-00239806 There's also a lot of wetlands over there on that Western part.
yMZyvxPII2g-00563-00239806-00240569 The next maps that I'll show you, you'll maybe keep in mind, the more the Western part, the
yMZyvxPII2g-00564-00240569-00241119 Coteau regions are where a lot of the grasslands with high wetland content are as well.
yMZyvxPII2g-00565-00241119-00241451 There are some areas of a lot of tilled agriculture.
yMZyvxPII2g-00566-00241451-00241982 Maybe even 60 or more percent of the landscape is, maybe even more than 80 percent of some
yMZyvxPII2g-00567-00241982-00242792 regions, the landscape is tilled much flatter and in some cases, fewer wetlands.
yMZyvxPII2g-00568-00242792-00243485 Let's just look at what the climate content was for the model that she was projecting
yMZyvxPII2g-00569-00243485-00243585 to.
yMZyvxPII2g-00570-00243585-00244187 Again, she projected the species distribution models that she built to the historical climate.
yMZyvxPII2g-00571-00244187-00244537 We have temperature on top, precipitation on the bottom.
yMZyvxPII2g-00572-00244537-00245250 You see your expected hot to cool gradient going South to North in temperature.
yMZyvxPII2g-00573-00245250-00245509 Precipitation is also a gradient.
yMZyvxPII2g-00574-00245509-00246019 Northwest to Southeast, it gets wetter as you get to the Southeast.
yMZyvxPII2g-00575-00246019-00246231 Montana area is drier.
yMZyvxPII2g-00576-00246231-00246598 Western North Dakota is drier.
yMZyvxPII2g-00577-00246598-00246883 These are actual temperatures and actual precips.
yMZyvxPII2g-00578-00246883-00247327 This particular slide does not show change.
yMZyvxPII2g-00579-00247327-00247471 It is the actual.
yMZyvxPII2g-00580-00247471-00248126 I want to point out here that in the future, both the Canadian model and John's WRF model,
yMZyvxPII2g-00581-00248126-00248786 show increasing temperatures.
yMZyvxPII2g-00582-00248786-00249332 The Canadian model shows about a three degree average increase by the decade 2040 to the
yMZyvxPII2g-00583-00249332-00249834 2050 and the WRF model about a four degree.
yMZyvxPII2g-00584-00249834-00250411 One thing to point out is you do see that where the orange and red areas are here, this
yMZyvxPII2g-00585-00250411-00250880 is where the temperature exceeds the range that we saw during the historic period.
yMZyvxPII2g-00586-00250880-00251330 I just wanted to point that out.
yMZyvxPII2g-00587-00251330-00251687 Precipitation actually doesn't change very much.
yMZyvxPII2g-00588-00251687-00252352 There's maybe only a two or three percent increase in precipitation, in the future,
yMZyvxPII2g-00589-00252352-00252487 in that particular decade.
yMZyvxPII2g-00590-00252487-00253001 Another thing I want to point out is that the Canadian model and John's model are not
yMZyvxPII2g-00591-00253001-00253101 terribly different here.
yMZyvxPII2g-00592-00253101-00253873 For the model results, the way we're going to express this is in terms of how much of
yMZyvxPII2g-00593-00253873-00254473 the range of a given species has been reduced as you go from the historical time period
yMZyvxPII2g-00594-00254473-00254667 into the future.
yMZyvxPII2g-00595-00254667-00255386 The range reduction, we define as when the probability of occurrence drops from greater
yMZyvxPII2g-00596-00255386-00255644 than half to less than half.
yMZyvxPII2g-00597-00255644-00256081 You can see here on the scale that we have graded even more than that.
yMZyvxPII2g-00598-00256081-00256556 Basically, the areas that are brown is where the probability is more than half.
yMZyvxPII2g-00599-00256556-00257094 More than .5 and the darker the brown the higher the probability of occurrence.
yMZyvxPII2g-00600-00257094-00257367 Where it's green it is less than half.
yMZyvxPII2g-00601-00257367-00257900 The lighter the green, the less likely it is to see the bird there.
yMZyvxPII2g-00602-00257900-00258492 This an example of historical distribution for one species.
yMZyvxPII2g-00603-00258492-00259343 Across these 31 species, they really varied in how much of their range would be lost with
yMZyvxPII2g-00604-00259343-00259534 this climate change.
yMZyvxPII2g-00605-00259534-00260089 Here we're showing again, the Canadian model and John's model for the 2040 to 2050 decade.
yMZyvxPII2g-00606-00260089-00260916 There's a set of species, five of them here, that lose less than 20 percent of their range.
yMZyvxPII2g-00607-00260916-00261730 The bird that is highlighted in bold here, that's the one that the maps are for.
yMZyvxPII2g-00608-00261730-00262159 The other ones also had 20 percent or less range reduction.
yMZyvxPII2g-00609-00262159-00262589 Their maps could vary quite a bit but I'm just going to illustrate it by one in each
yMZyvxPII2g-00610-00262589-00262689 group.
yMZyvxPII2g-00611-00262689-00263322 The numbers in parenthesis are showing the actual range reduction with the two different
yMZyvxPII2g-00612-00263322-00263795 climate models, the Canadian model and the WRF model.
yMZyvxPII2g-00613-00263795-00264289 In many situations, for many of these birds, it doesn't change a lot between the two.
yMZyvxPII2g-00614-00264289-00264878 But, there are some, the Gadwall here is really wildly different between the two models.
yMZyvxPII2g-00615-00264878-00265483 The Gadwall is one that the model wasn't good to begin with.
yMZyvxPII2g-00616-00265483-00265879 There are more species that had more reduction in their ranges.
yMZyvxPII2g-00617-00265879-00266219 The Common Yellowthroat is illustrated in this group of slides.
yMZyvxPII2g-00618-00266219-00267135 You see the amount of area where you expect to see the bird has declined through time.
yMZyvxPII2g-00619-00267135-00267319 It seems to be declining throughout.
yMZyvxPII2g-00620-00267319-00267836 It's not just shifting north but rather just declining throughout.
yMZyvxPII2g-00621-00267836-00268678 There's more birds, another set of eight birds here that experienced 40 to 60 percent expected
yMZyvxPII2g-00622-00268678-00268854 range deduction, which is pretty dramatic.
yMZyvxPII2g-00623-00268854-00269760 We get to some that exceed to 80 percent and some that are even going to experience up
yMZyvxPII2g-00624-00269760-00270163 to 100 percent of their range reduction.
yMZyvxPII2g-00625-00270163-00270743 If you look at the most sensitive birds here, you'll see some birds here like the Sedge
yMZyvxPII2g-00626-00270743-00271633 Wren, the Sora, in particular that really do like shallow water habitats.
yMZyvxPII2g-00627-00271633-00272308 The Black Tern likes a lot of fluctuating water levels.
yMZyvxPII2g-00628-00272308-00273054 If it gets too dry and the waters don't fluctuate...What is responsible for these range reductions?
yMZyvxPII2g-00629-00273054-00273603 The way Random Forest gives you the findings is it tells you, it ranks the variables of
yMZyvxPII2g-00630-00273603-00273703 importance.
yMZyvxPII2g-00631-00273703-00274347 Remember there are 18 climate variables and nine wetland and upland variables.
yMZyvxPII2g-00632-00274347-00274912 For each species, you can look at what are the top 10 variables that affect, and this
yMZyvxPII2g-00633-00274912-00275468 would be in the building phase of the model, that affect these bird's distribution.
yMZyvxPII2g-00634-00275468-00276169 Instead of having five categories of how much range reduction...Valerie broke it into three:
yMZyvxPII2g-00635-00276169-00276643 those that experience the most range reduction, those are that are moderate and those that
yMZyvxPII2g-00636-00276643-00276858 experience the least range reduction.
yMZyvxPII2g-00637-00276858-00277571 The ones that experience the most range reduction are actually the ones that are more sensitive
yMZyvxPII2g-00638-00277571-00277757 to temperature and precip.
yMZyvxPII2g-00639-00277757-00278038 In almost all cases it was a negative relationship with temperature.
yMZyvxPII2g-00640-00278038-00278647 The hotter it got, the more constricted the distribution.
yMZyvxPII2g-00641-00278647-00279113 Precipitation went both ways, depending on the ecology of the species.
yMZyvxPII2g-00642-00279113-00279672 It was still the wetland coverages that really defined a lot of the distribution in these
yMZyvxPII2g-00643-00279672-00279790 birds to begin with.
yMZyvxPII2g-00644-00279790-00280137 Remember, this wetland coverage, it's the wetland basins.
yMZyvxPII2g-00645-00280137-00280532 It's not whether or not there's water in the wetlands but just the wetland basins that
yMZyvxPII2g-00646-00280532-00281242 are available for water based on National Wetlands Inventory Data.
yMZyvxPII2g-00647-00281242-00281773 We have a lot of interrupting of these figures to do.
yMZyvxPII2g-00648-00281773-00282784 We do see that in the group that is experiencing the least range reduction, we'll have birds
yMZyvxPII2g-00649-00282784-00283285 like the Ruddy duck or the Redhead diving ducks that like the big water.
yMZyvxPII2g-00650-00283285-00283823 They were not really very responsive to changes in temperature and precipitation because the
yMZyvxPII2g-00651-00283823-00284154 big water might be a little bit smaller but it's still pretty big.
yMZyvxPII2g-00652-00284154-00284415 They're in a lot of the semipermanent wetlands.
yMZyvxPII2g-00653-00284415-00285025 I also want to mention here just to clarify, we are seeing temperature and precipitation
yMZyvxPII2g-00654-00285025-00285574 more as a surrogate for how much water there is probably in these wetlands.
yMZyvxPII2g-00655-00285574-00286242 Temperature could also be affecting the birds physiologically if it gets too hot.
yMZyvxPII2g-00656-00286242-00286825 There's still a lot to be done in this area.
yMZyvxPII2g-00657-00286825-00287260 In fact, we have a new project that is being funded by the North Central Climate Science
yMZyvxPII2g-00658-00287260-00287900 Center, where we're going to be using some of the same species distribution models, actually
yMZyvxPII2g-00659-00287900-00288663 building on them and then asking the question about the use of surrogate species to manage
yMZyvxPII2g-00660-00288663-00289142 wetland dependent birds in the Prairie Pothole Region.
yMZyvxPII2g-00661-00289142-00289707 We have assembled a team, again myself, Barry Noon and Valerie, a postdoc Helen Sofaer.
yMZyvxPII2g-00662-00289707-00290050 John is helping us with the project with the climate data.
yMZyvxPII2g-00663-00290050-00290691 We're also working with Dr. Ben Rashford with the University of Wyoming, who is an economist.
yMZyvxPII2g-00664-00290691-00291071 He has a postdoc working with him, Gordon Reese.
yMZyvxPII2g-00665-00291071-00291280 We have many very important partners here.
yMZyvxPII2g-00666-00291280-00291943 The Plains and Prairie Potholes Landscape Conservation Cooperative, the PPJV and the
yMZyvxPII2g-00667-00291943-00292047 Fish and Wildlife service.
yMZyvxPII2g-00668-00292047-00292914 All of the participating states, tribes, and NGOs that the LCC is currently working with.
yMZyvxPII2g-00669-00292914-00293853 The question for this work really did come out of the people that know a lot about the
yMZyvxPII2g-00670-00293853-00294537 Prairie Potholes: the researchers at the HAPET office in Bismarck and the managers have been
yMZyvxPII2g-00671-00294537-00294637 wondering about.
yMZyvxPII2g-00672-00294637-00295328 Historically, a lot of the wetland management has been done based on waterfowl distributions.
yMZyvxPII2g-00673-00295328-00295656 Primarily, these five species of waterfowl.
yMZyvxPII2g-00674-00295656-00296232 They'll identify areas on the landscape where you can expect very high densities of ducks
yMZyvxPII2g-00675-00296232-00296744 and try to protect as much of that habitat as they can through wetland easements and
yMZyvxPII2g-00676-00296744-00296844 other mechanisms.
yMZyvxPII2g-00677-00296844-00297414 But, they're wondering, do waterfowl effectively serve as surrogates for other species?
yMZyvxPII2g-00678-00297414-00298247 Now, we have a 116 species of wetland dependent birds that we need to think about.
yMZyvxPII2g-00679-00298247-00298804 The idea of surrogate species as a tool in management is something that's really very
yMZyvxPII2g-00680-00298804-00299219 much in the forefront at the Fish and Wildlife Service these days.
yMZyvxPII2g-00681-00299219-00299787 They recognize it's impossible to manage for every species so you need to select some to
yMZyvxPII2g-00682-00299787-00299899 really focus on.
yMZyvxPII2g-00683-00299899-00300450 This approach just assumes similar habitat needs and it should send similar responses
yMZyvxPII2g-00684-00300450-00300915 to ecological change if in fact we're going to be looking at how climate change is affecting
yMZyvxPII2g-00685-00300915-00301015 these.
yMZyvxPII2g-00686-00301015-00301617 The objective of this new study is to test the use of surrogate species, both under contemporary
yMZyvxPII2g-00687-00301617-00302237 and projected climate and land use scenarios and then to help the managers assess whether
yMZyvxPII2g-00688-00302237-00302904 the conservation areas that they currently have purchased for waterfowl can also provide
yMZyvxPII2g-00689-00302904-00303391 habitat into the future for other species.
yMZyvxPII2g-00690-00303391-00303975 We're going to do some major improvements on these basic species distribution models
yMZyvxPII2g-00691-00303975-00304102 that Valerie has done.
yMZyvxPII2g-00692-00304102-00304530 She will be working on this project and continuing her doctorate.
yMZyvxPII2g-00693-00304530-00305262 The North Central Climate Science Center has some very good computer resources and we will
yMZyvxPII2g-00694-00305262-00305807 be using what is called the Software for Assisted Habitat Modeling to expand on the number of
yMZyvxPII2g-00695-00305807-00306327 statistical approaches to species distribution modeling we can use.
yMZyvxPII2g-00696-00306327-00306953 In addition to Random Forest, we can use logistic regression; Maxent, logistic regression trees
yMZyvxPII2g-00697-00306953-00307053 and other ones.
yMZyvxPII2g-00698-00307053-00307425 There has been quite a bit of attention in this world of species distribution modeling,
yMZyvxPII2g-00699-00307425-00308350 how the different statistical techniques actually end up portraying these distributions.
yMZyvxPII2g-00700-00308350-00308696 We want to use additional climate projections as well.
yMZyvxPII2g-00701-00308696-00309353 We have two currently that we selected based on what is probably the best climate data
yMZyvxPII2g-00702-00309353-00309825 you can get for that area, and we are working in consultation with the climate working group
yMZyvxPII2g-00703-00309825-00310758 of the Climate Science Center to select some additional climate projections.
yMZyvxPII2g-00704-00310758-00311578 From that, we will probably compare how all of these different climate projections and
yMZyvxPII2g-00705-00311578-00312358 statistical packages yield results to see how much variability there is to get a sense
yMZyvxPII2g-00706-00312358-00312531 of how much uncertainty there is.
yMZyvxPII2g-00707-00312531-00312778 We'll probably also be working with ensemble models.
yMZyvxPII2g-00708-00312778-00313550 Just very briefly, I want to talk about some other additions to this effort.
yMZyvxPII2g-00709-00313550-00314236 Dr. Helen Sofaer is currently working on layer to project the condition of the wetlands,
yMZyvxPII2g-00710-00314236-00314566 that's how much water is in the wetlands, using May pond counts.
yMZyvxPII2g-00711-00314566-00315055 This is an effort that's also being worked on by Neal Niemuth at the HAPET office in
yMZyvxPII2g-00712-00315055-00315168 Bismarck.
yMZyvxPII2g-00713-00315168-00315931 He's using a different approach that is also bringing in some of the tile and draining
yMZyvxPII2g-00714-00315931-00316430 information that he has, and we're anxious to see how that transpires.
yMZyvxPII2g-00715-00316430-00317264 Then Dr. Rashford is going to be developing models of land use change based on remotely
yMZyvxPII2g-00716-00317264-00317778 sensed data, these biophysical variables, but also economic theory of how crops might
yMZyvxPII2g-00717-00317778-00318528 change, and especially as ethanol has been sort of a big influence up there.
yMZyvxPII2g-00718-00318528-00319269 He will be providing us with a layer of future projected land use as well.
yMZyvxPII2g-00719-00319269-00319822 Finally, we're going to develop tools where we can take all these species distribution
yMZyvxPII2g-00720-00319822-00320362 models, these much improved species distribution models, compare them with the surrogate species
yMZyvxPII2g-00721-00320362-00320872 that the managers select, and actually build a tool and integrate that software into the
yMZyvxPII2g-00722-00320872-00321394 Climate Science Center infrastructure.
yMZyvxPII2g-00723-00321394-00321966 With that, I'd like to acknowledge the wonderful support that we've gotten from the NCCWSC,
yMZyvxPII2g-00724-00321966-00322693 the PPPLCC, now the Climate Science Center, and also the HAPET office, the Forest Service
yMZyvxPII2g-00725-00322693-00322857 for providing a lot of data.
yMZyvxPII2g-00726-00322857-00323624 Lucy Burris did a lot of the GIS support and data management for the project.
yMZyvxPII2g-00727-00323624-00323724 That is it.
yMZyvxPII2g-00728-00323724-00323832 Does anyone have any questions?
yMZyvxPII2g-00729-00323832-00323932 Ashley: Excellent.
yMZyvxPII2g-00730-00323932-00324136 Thank you Susan and John.
yMZyvxPII2g-00731-00324136-00324388 Norman: This is Norman, can you hear me?
yMZyvxPII2g-00732-00324388-00324567 Susan: Yes, we can.
yMZyvxPII2g-00733-00324567-00324667 Norman: Excellent.
yMZyvxPII2g-00734-00324667-00324935 I really enjoyed this presentation.
yMZyvxPII2g-00735-00324935-00325472 John, you did a great job of laying the groundwork, which I think gets glossed over a lot of times
yMZyvxPII2g-00736-00325472-00326016 on this stuff, about all the complexities of the GCMs and the downscaling and all of
yMZyvxPII2g-00737-00326016-00326116 those kinds of things.
yMZyvxPII2g-00738-00326116-00326216 That was really great.
yMZyvxPII2g-00739-00326216-00326373 Susan: He's really good at that.
yMZyvxPII2g-00740-00326373-00326473 John: Thank you.
yMZyvxPII2g-00741-00326473-00326582 Norman: It's a lot of stuff.
yMZyvxPII2g-00742-00326582-00327049 It's like trying take a small sip from a fire hose is the analogy that comes to mind.
yMZyvxPII2g-00743-00327049-00327149 John: Yep.
yMZyvxPII2g-00744-00327149-00327481 Norman: Susan, I wanted to see if I could clarify something from you.
yMZyvxPII2g-00745-00327481-00328441 I may have just missed this, but I'm really unclear on how the variables that come out
yMZyvxPII2g-00746-00328441-00329362 of the GCMs like precipitation and temperature actually get integrated, if you will, through
yMZyvxPII2g-00747-00329362-00329773 your modeling into the range reduction.
yMZyvxPII2g-00748-00329773-00330627 Is it a mechanistic model that has things like...How often are these potholes three
yMZyvxPII2g-00749-00330627-00331268 inches deep or greater or how often are the temperatures above a certain amount.
yMZyvxPII2g-00750-00331268-00331873 I lost where that linkage is and how mechanical it is and so on.
yMZyvxPII2g-00751-00331873-00332447 Susan: Yeah, at this point and time it's basically correlative.
yMZyvxPII2g-00752-00332447-00332830 We don't have a mechanistic model here and that's what we're hoping to get some more
yMZyvxPII2g-00753-00332830-00333305 insights with Helen Sofaer's work and with Neil Niemuth's work.
yMZyvxPII2g-00754-00333305-00333692 There are other people in the potholes working on a lot of these questions as well.
yMZyvxPII2g-00755-00333692-00334498 Right now, we pull out the variables from the climate data, express it in terms of monthly
yMZyvxPII2g-00756-00334498-00334842 data and then repackage it to form the variable.
yMZyvxPII2g-00757-00334842-00335336 Like, "OK, in the last year how much total water was in this grid cell?
yMZyvxPII2g-00758-00335336-00335880 What was the average temperature in the last year or in different seasons?
yMZyvxPII2g-00759-00335880-00336089 Or five year or 10 year periods?"
yMZyvxPII2g-00760-00336089-00336456 That goes into building the model.
yMZyvxPII2g-00761-00336456-00337034 These original...the training sets is what was used to build the model.
yMZyvxPII2g-00762-00337034-00337651 It's Random Forest, which is different from an aggression analysis but I think the analogy
yMZyvxPII2g-00763-00337651-00337775 is the same.
yMZyvxPII2g-00764-00337775-00338149 It's more of a correlation than a mechanistic model.
yMZyvxPII2g-00765-00338149-00338275 Norman: OK.
yMZyvxPII2g-00766-00338275-00338400 Is that...
yMZyvxPII2g-00767-00338400-00339258 Susan: She would build the model and then project the model using new climate data.
yMZyvxPII2g-00768-00339258-00339901 You have your definition of your model and then you go and apply your future average
yMZyvxPII2g-00769-00339901-00340407 temperature for each different time period, relative to what the model says.
yMZyvxPII2g-00770-00340407-00340573 Norman: OK.
yMZyvxPII2g-00771-00340573-00341107 Susan: I am sure that was clear as mud.
yMZyvxPII2g-00772-00341107-00341837 You've got Valerie's email and she has got a paper that's been in review for some time
yMZyvxPII2g-00773-00341837-00341953 on this.
yMZyvxPII2g-00774-00341953-00342537 It's still undergoing some revisions now but I am sure that she would be happy to talk
yMZyvxPII2g-00775-00342537-00342715 to you about more details too.
yMZyvxPII2g-00776-00342715-00342831 Norman: OK.
yMZyvxPII2g-00777-00342831-00343023 That helps, thank you very much.
yMZyvxPII2g-00778-00343023-00343179 Jeff Morisette: Hi.
yMZyvxPII2g-00779-00343179-00343486 So not so much a question but a complement.
yMZyvxPII2g-00780-00343486-00343708 I thought it was a really good job.
yMZyvxPII2g-00781-00343708-00344207 I agree with this previous comment that John does a great job going into those details
yMZyvxPII2g-00782-00344207-00344818 that are often glossed over and appreciating NCCWSC's funding of a project that will then
yMZyvxPII2g-00783-00344818-00345091 lead to a useful climate data that we'll use in the North Central.
yMZyvxPII2g-00784-00345091-00345899 And then to put in that shameless plug, that that software that Susan mentioned, there's
yMZyvxPII2g-00785-00345899-00346213 training every six months at the USGS Fort Collins Science Center.
yMZyvxPII2g-00786-00346213-00346971 I think the next training is coming up March 25, 26 and 27 and it's posted through the
yMZyvxPII2g-00787-00346971-00347123 DOI Learn website.
yMZyvxPII2g-00788-00347123-00347604 So with that question, and maybe others are interested in learning more about that, that
yMZyvxPII2g-00789-00347604-00348282 is something that would be ongoing and offered on this information on that software and those
yMZyvxPII2g-00790-00348282-00348382 tools.
yMZyvxPII2g-00791-00348382-00348992 Ashley: We had a question come in from Sonia Hall and she says, "Are you considering looking
yMZyvxPII2g-00792-00348992-00349408 at the potential impacts of climate change on the wetland variables?
yMZyvxPII2g-00793-00349408-00350212 A student at the University of Washington, Megan Hobbiski, working with Josh Lawler and
yMZyvxPII2g-00794-00350212-00350583 Alan Hamlet are looking at this question in Washington State.
yMZyvxPII2g-00795-00350583-00351275 Using a combination of the highresolution images to map wetlands and landsat to describe
yMZyvxPII2g-00796-00351275-00351457 dynamic and climate change projections."
yMZyvxPII2g-00797-00351457-00352638 Susan: We don't have an effort that is quite that energetic.
yMZyvxPII2g-00798-00352638-00352825 It sounds like a wonderful effort.
yMZyvxPII2g-00799-00352825-00353496 Helen Sofaer is currently using the May pond count data, which is a Fish and Wildlife Service
yMZyvxPII2g-00800-00353496-00354354 survey that's been going on since 1957 that looks at number of ponds in the area, which
yMZyvxPII2g-00801-00354354-00354986 is an index of how much water there is, and she will be using that.
yMZyvxPII2g-00802-00354986-00355707 It will be kind of an index but at this point in time, I would love to have a model that
yMZyvxPII2g-00803-00355707-00356497 really can help relate climate directly to what the water levels in the region are, in
yMZyvxPII2g-00804-00356497-00356656 the wetlands in the region.
yMZyvxPII2g-00805-00356656-00357423 One of the real difficult things in that model, and why I think it hasn't been approached
yMZyvxPII2g-00806-00357423-00358219 quite in that way is that in these agriculture areas, there's a lot of tiling and draining
yMZyvxPII2g-00807-00358219-00358888 that goes on that basically overrides any effect of the climate in a localized area.
yMZyvxPII2g-00808-00358888-00359588 I don't think there are very accurate coverages of where this activity has gone on.
yMZyvxPII2g-00809-00359588-00360129 I think it covers a good percentage, probably less than 20, maybe even less than 10, of
yMZyvxPII2g-00810-00360129-00360565 the potholes based on a paper I just saw.
yMZyvxPII2g-00811-00360565-00361122 But anyway, I would love to see an effort like that and I think there's a lot of other
yMZyvxPII2g-00812-00361122-00361590 folks working on these mechanistic models that hopefully will come up with some of these
yMZyvxPII2g-00813-00361590-00361690 projections.
yMZyvxPII2g-00814-00361690-00362207 John: Now, I am just going to chime in here just a little bit, the dynamical models have
yMZyvxPII2g-00815-00362207-00362380 got up a fair bit of hydrologic variables.
yMZyvxPII2g-00816-00362380-00362759 They got a cycle going, and so on through there.
yMZyvxPII2g-00817-00362759-00363370 Susan and I had discussion with Joe Barsugli at NOAA just the other day, just...two days,
yMZyvxPII2g-00818-00363370-00363470 yesterday?
yMZyvxPII2g-00819-00363470-00363570 Susan: Yesterday.
yMZyvxPII2g-00820-00363570-00363865 John: ...it's going fine, but anyways, we were talking about the importance of actually
yMZyvxPII2g-00821-00363865-00364219 using these hydrologic variables out of the models.
yMZyvxPII2g-00822-00364219-00364723 One thing to remind folks is that we do these runs that are based on these climate experience
yMZyvxPII2g-00823-00364723-00365245 experiments with GCMs but there's also these reanalyses that kind of do a pretty good job
yMZyvxPII2g-00824-00365245-00365558 of simulating historic climate changes.
yMZyvxPII2g-00825-00365558-00365695 So those help some.
yMZyvxPII2g-00826-00365695-00366152 They can provide some things along the lines of soil moisture and so on, that we are kind
yMZyvxPII2g-00827-00366152-00366805 of discussing maybe bringing into some of these tree...what's it called tree model?
yMZyvxPII2g-00828-00366805-00366909 Susan: Random Forest.
yMZyvxPII2g-00829-00366909-00367014 John: Random Forest.
yMZyvxPII2g-00830-00367014-00367118 [laughter] Susan: Yeah.
yMZyvxPII2g-00831-00367118-00367291 John: I'm an amateur tonight.
yMZyvxPII2g-00832-00367291-00367716 All right, Random Forest those kinds of models, trying to bring those kinds of hydrologic
yMZyvxPII2g-00833-00367716-00367852 variables into the models.
yMZyvxPII2g-00834-00367852-00368520 Susan: And I'd like to just add, Jennifer Rover up at EROS Data Center in South Dakota
yMZyvxPII2g-00835-00368520-00369319 is actually doing a project at a smaller scale, maybe two counties within North Dakota, Stutsman
yMZyvxPII2g-00836-00369319-00369886 and Kidder counties, in conjunction with some other researchers, that's looking at that
yMZyvxPII2g-00837-00369886-00370064 type of an effort.
yMZyvxPII2g-00838-00370064-00370656 It'll be really nice to see how she develops some methodology that perhaps we can expand
yMZyvxPII2g-00839-00370656-00370903 out over a larger region.
yMZyvxPII2g-00840-00370903-00371177 Ashley: Excellent.
yMZyvxPII2g-00841-00371177-00371450 Thank you.
yMZyvxPII2g-00842-00371450-00372405 All right, Holly or Shawn, are you still on the line?
yMZyvxPII2g-00843-00372405-00372914 Shawn: We are, and no comments from us, other than just to thank Susan and John for
yMZyvxPII2g-00844-00372914-00373123 a wonderful presentation.
yMZyvxPII2g-00845-00373123-00373361 Susan: Well, you're welcome.
yMZyvxPII2g-00846-00373361-00373545 Thank you for giving us the opportunity to give it.
yMZyvxPII2g-00847-00373545-00373818 John: Yes, thank you very much.
yMZyvxPII2g-00848-00373818-00373918 Shawn: Great.
yMZyvxPII2g-00849-00373918-00374018 Ashley: Great.
yMZyvxPII2g-00850-00374018-00374371 Thank you everybody, and I just wanted to say thank you to the participants as well.
yPdGGjpRoZc-00000-00000000-00000600 Summer Ep 05.08.22!!!! 
yPdGGjpRoZc-00001-00000600-00002400 My Music On Spotify 👇🏾
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00000-00002224-00002300 I'm Gray
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00001-00002300-00002532 I'm from New York.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00002-00002532-00002748 I went to Fashion Institute
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00003-00002748-00002952 of Technology in New York.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00004-00003064-00003368 I graduated from the Footwear and Accessories Design Program,
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00005-00003440-00003815 and recently I won the Joe Moore Scholarship
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00006-00003836-00004212 to come here and attend the 15 week
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00007-00004244-00004604 Shoes Technical Path program.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00008-00004732-00004968 My professors, Sarah and David
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00009-00004992-00005384 introduced it to me at FIT
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00010-00005460-00005736 Basically gave me a rundown on the competition,
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00011-00005756-00006076 what the scholarship was about and the possible program here.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00012-00006120-00006384 I've always wanted to go to Italy, and I know
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00013-00006384-00006828 that would probably take my pattern making and my skills to the next level.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00014-00006828-00007259 So I went for it and had a lot of sleepless nights
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00015-00007295-00007631 working on the competition and
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00016-00007656-00007904 I ended up winning and
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00017-00007920-00008204 it's good to be here now.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00018-00008260-00008580 Before I came to the school, I expected a
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00019-00008580-00008912 lot in terms of prestige and
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00020-00009024-00009128 skill
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00021-00009128-00009348 from the professors and from the program.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00022-00009480-00009672 And so far that has lived up
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00023-00009672-00010004 to the expectations for sure.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00024-00010144-00010520 I worked at a tennis club in a small town that I grew up in,
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00025-00010520-00011060 and I remember I just wanted to escape every shift, the horizon.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00026-00011060-00011376 And so I saw all the tennis shoes around me
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00027-00011376-00011592 and they were always not so pretty.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00028-00011636-00012096 And so I just started sketching tennis shoes on, making them better in my head.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00029-00012144-00012480 And from there, it was kind of just went up and up.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00030-00012480-00012756 And then I learned about the program at FIT
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00031-00012856-00012940 jumped on it
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00032-00012940-00013080 I'd say.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00033-00013180-00013580 There's a lot of different skill levels here, so I'd say it's very friendly
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00034-00013580-00014156 to any skill level and you can develop very fast and learn at any skill level.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00035-00014156-00014612 I mean, I studied footwear for four years and I'm learning a lot here
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00036-00014647-00014960 At FIT as a very experimental pattern maker,
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00037-00015008-00015396 a lot of crazy patterns that didn't always work.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00038-00015419-00015719 Or even if they did work, technically
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00039-00015719-00016008 they didn't fit right or they could have been better.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00040-00016024-00016544 Coming here, I've had some aha moments with I mean, taking those
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00041-00016600-00017024 points of technique that I didn't necessarily understand then.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00042-00017024-00017312 at FIT and really learning how they work
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00043-00017364-00017924 and what's correct, getting that down and then being able
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00044-00017924-00018308 to apply that to a pattern I worked on in the past or something.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00045-00018308-00018552 I didn't know necessarily how it works.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00046-00018552-00018760 That's when it kind of clicks for me.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00047-00018760-00018976 When you do a paper test and
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00048-00019096-00019320 it fits perfect,
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00049-00019336-00019720 it's really satisfying and that's pretty hard to get.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00050-00019776-00020216 whitout the technical formal education on it.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00051-00020256-00020652 A lot of aha moments with pattern making and learning
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00052-00020652-00020984 how I can make those experimental parts work
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00053-00021288-00021404 coming here
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00054-00021404-00021976 It’s a lot of work, but it's very rewarding and it makes you,
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00055-00022008-00022392 if you already like, pattern making or you like the design and construction
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00056-00022392-00022916 and it'll make you love it that much more, you'll learn so much here. 
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00057-00023052-00023328 So either way it's a lot of work, but I say go for it
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00058-00023348-00023620 if you really want that... and Italy is great.
yQlm7zaX1Cc-00059-00023748-00023856 It's very nice here.
yRCom9it830-00000-00000147-00000892 ♪ Brazilian Flag Anthem ♪
yRCom9it830-00001-00001408-00001721 "Brazilian Flags"
yRCom9it830-00002-00002263-00002507 ACRE STATE
yRCom9it830-00003-00002544-00003027 OFFICIAL MEASURES: Hight: 1,30m Legth: 1,61m Star of 30cm tip to tip.
yRCom9it830-00004-00003071-00003381 Yellow represents peace.
yRCom9it830-00005-00003427-00003687 Green represents hope.
yRCom9it830-00006-00003773-00004573 Red represents the blood os the braves who fought for the annexation of Acre to the Brazilian territory in the Acre revolution.
yRCom9it830-00007-00004991-00005426 Falg of Independent  Acre State (1899-1900)
yRCom9it830-00008-00005445-00005906 Flag of the Third Republic of Acre (1902-1903)
yRCom9it830-00009-00005911-00006413 The current flag was established by the law N°1.170 of 1995, adopting the design of the Independent Acre State,
yRCom9it830-00010-00006413-00006864 modifided by the Resolution N°5 of January 24, 1921, of federal government os the territory of Acre.
ySo3XaKwqry-00000-00000000-00000891 Day one of my 10 day no spend challenge. As per usual I'm having a
ySo3XaKwqry-00001-00000891-00001446 coffee at home. Not wasting money by getting a coffee in a cafe. And I have a coffee
ySo3XaKwqry-00002-00001446-00002007 with hot cream in it. So it's kind of like a bullet coffee. Keeps me going for
ySo3XaKwqry-00003-00002007-00002355 a really long time. And stops me from like popping to the
ySo3XaKwqry-00004-00002355-00002733 shops and getting like snacks like muffins and banana bread. I have
ySo3XaKwqry-00005-00002733-00003311 packed my lunch for work today I have some kale a boiled egg some
ySo3XaKwqry-00006-00003311-00003918 avocados and some leftover sweet potato from dinner last night. So not only am I
ySo3XaKwqry-00007-00003918-00004359 saving money but I'm also reducing my wastage. So this morning we are making
ySo3XaKwqry-00008-00004359-00004928 our coffees for our no spend challenge. Rocco's just made me a delicious bullet
ySo3XaKwqry-00009-00004928-00005412 coffee. Now yesterday we had an impromptu playdate with my goddaughter and Rocco's
ySo3XaKwqry-00010-00005412-00005850 best friend Lottie. we think they're gonna get married one day. And I was about to go
ySo3XaKwqry-00011-00005850-00006285 jump in the car to go pick her up and in my head I'm like. 'I should really quickly
ySo3XaKwqry-00012-00006285-00006627 swing by and grab some quiches for them in case they might get hungry. And
ySo3XaKwqry-00013-00006627-00006986 quiches are really great way of getting vegetables into them.' And then I caught
ySo3XaKwqry-00014-00006986-00007523 myself. And went 'Stop hang on it's no spend, 10 day no spend challenge you don't
ySo3XaKwqry-00015-00007523-00008093 need to do that.' I opened up my handbag and the fridge and threw a range of lots of
ySo3XaKwqry-00016-00008093-00008484 different little snacks for them and took them to the office of my local park
ySo3XaKwqry-00017-00008484-00008925 and, They were so happy playing and eating all the different types of snacks.
ySo3XaKwqry-00018-00008925-00009329 Also last night I had to spend some money I had to get a babysitter because
ySo3XaKwqry-00019-00009329-00009875 it was my dad's 80th birthday. And we went out to dinner as a family, and
ySo3XaKwqry-00020-00009875-00010242 unfortunatly it was a bit too late for Rocco to be up that at that
ySo3XaKwqry-00021-00010242-00010638 time. So it is what it is. I'm obviously I can't spend absolutely nothing I do need
ySo3XaKwqry-00022-00010638-00011106 to spend on the essentials. But it was money well spent I had a really nice time.
ySo3XaKwqry-00023-00011106-00011493 Just quickly heading to the supermarket. I'm only gonna buy exactly
ySo3XaKwqry-00024-00011493-00011772 what I need for the next couple of days. So not only am I
ySo3XaKwqry-00025-00011772-00012199 not wasting money I'm not wasting food. Everything I'm going to buy I'm gonna
ySo3XaKwqry-00026-00012199-00012610 eat in the next couple of days. So I shops really responsibly I stuck to only
ySo3XaKwqry-00027-00012610-00013041 what I needed. I bought some a loaf of banana bread
ySo3XaKwqry-00028-00013041-00013483 which I've already hold into coz I was a little bit peckish whilst driving. And that's gonna
ySo3XaKwqry-00029-00013483-00014086 act as packed snacks for Rocco's playdate this afternoon. I bought one carrot
ySo3XaKwqry-00030-00014086-00014466 because that's all Tom needs for his dinner tonight.
ySo3XaKwqry-00031-00014466-00014904 Amongst other food obviously which I've already got. Essentials toilet paper.
ySo3XaKwqry-00032-00014904-00015504 Green matcha I think you say it, powder which I have been wanting to try for
ySo3XaKwqry-00033-00015504-00015919 ages. And my friend Tess at work very kindly bought in her's so I could try it
ySo3XaKwqry-00034-00015919-00016347 before buying and it was great. Was shopping naked I one didn't have any
ySo3XaKwqry-00035-00016347-00016782 bags. But then just towards the very end as I was buying this I accidentally
ySo3XaKwqry-00036-00016782-00017209 walked out with this. So I'm actually going to return it back to the grocery store
ySo3XaKwqry-00037-00017209-00017520 Something's wrong me all I can think
ySo3XaKwqry-00038-00017520-00017976 about is quiches. It's just on my brain like I woke up this morning thinking. 'For
ySo3XaKwqry-00039-00017976-00018568 lunch I'll get a quiche. Like a goats cheese and pumpkin quiche.' Anyway I have
ySo3XaKwqry-00040-00018568-00019176 managed to operate some control and discipline. And I am making myself very
ySo3XaKwqry-00041-00019176-00019585 cost effective, it's not looking particularly attractive scrambled eggs
ySo3XaKwqry-00042-00019585-00019948 for lunch today. But costing barely anything and also
ySo3XaKwqry-00043-00019948-00020373 eating up all the bits in my fridge as well. We are just having a playdate with
ySo3XaKwqry-00044-00020373-00020947 some of Rocco's friends. I've got snacks for the kids. And I've also bought my book it is
ySo3XaKwqry-00045-00020947-00021879 A zero-waste life by Anita Vandyke. To lend to my, Rocco's friends mum. Who is also  saving money and having a zero spend month.
ySo3XaKwqry-00046-00021879-00022393 Today we are going to the zoo. Now I actually have an annual membership for
ySo3XaKwqry-00047-00022393-00022822 Rocco and myself and my goddaughter to the zoo. But it's actually just about to
ySo3XaKwqry-00048-00022822-00023350 expire so. We're gonna use it one last time, and I have packed all these snacks
ySo3XaKwqry-00049-00023350-00024070 for them. To take to the zoo so I've peeled and chopped carrots and Apple.
ySo3XaKwqry-00050-00024070-00024627 I have also bought these munch seeds and nuts. Teriyaki seaweed some
ySo3XaKwqry-00051-00024627-00025149 healthy stuff. Woolworths have got these new beetroot seeds or nuts or something so
ySo3XaKwqry-00052-00025149-00025479 trying that. And some yogurts and obviously some more fruit. And even as a
ySo3XaKwqry-00053-00025479-00025794 treat in case they aren't want like chocolates and ice creams and stuff like
ySo3XaKwqry-00054-00025794-00026211 that. I've packed some digestive chocolate biscuits. I'm still really
ySo3XaKwqry-00055-00026211-00026495 determined to like keep this as a zero spend weekend this is gonna be my
ySo3XaKwqry-00056-00026495-00026898 weakness because. When it comes to Rocco and my goddaughter when they ask for
ySo3XaKwqry-00057-00026898-00027147 something I have a rubber arm and I give it to the. So I'm gonna try and be
ySo3XaKwqry-00058-00027147-00027825 really strict and before we go I'm enjoying a coffee at home. So I'm also
ySo3XaKwqry-00059-00027825-00028239 saving money. This is the best money I've ever spent. We have just turned
ySo3XaKwqry-00060-00028239-00028749 up to the zoo and we are not parking in this we park our car park. Because it's
ySo3XaKwqry-00061-00028749-00029049 really expensive. We've parked the car around the corner just a two-minute walk
ySo3XaKwqry-00062-00029049-00029320 no big deal.
ySo3XaKwqry-00063-00029441-00029780 So we cracked it we spent some money I bought Rocco a biscuit.
ySo3XaKwqry-00064-00029780-00030107 I've bought what he my goddaughter and I suppose and I rewarding myself for the
ySo3XaKwqry-00065-00030107-00030551 coffee. Because I am exhausted from walking around the zoo all day.
ySo3XaKwqry-00066-00030551-00031039 It is Sunday morning and Tom is taking me to breakfast as a treat. We wouldn't
ySo3XaKwqry-00067-00031039-00031420 normally like, waste money by going to breakfast it's a bit of a luxury and
ySo3XaKwqry-00068-00031420-00031841 like it once in a while thing to do. But because he's gonna be traveling so much
ySo3XaKwqry-00069-00031841-00032189 with work over the next couple of months. It's a was a nice way to do
ySo3XaKwqry-00070-00032189-00032693 something together before he jumps on a plane. I am so hungry I cannot wait.
ySo3XaKwqry-00071-00032693-00033119 The one thing that's really come up repeatedly this weekend is the desire to
ySo3XaKwqry-00072-00033119-00033566 go and buy a beautiful bunch of fresh flowers for my house. Anyway I resisted
ySo3XaKwqry-00073-00033566-00033902 the urge. And then I realised I've actually got a really beautiful tree
ySo3XaKwqry-00074-00033902-00034556 outside. It's a camellia tree outside my own house. So I'm gonna go and chop some
ySo3XaKwqry-00075-00034556-00035255 of this these flowers off myself and put them on my table.
ySo3XaKwqry-00076-00035255-00035573 Over this weekend I've spent a little time inside. Like I'm trying to avoid maybe
ySo3XaKwqry-00077-00035573-00036056 temptation of spending money. And so whilst over the weekend I decided to
ySo3XaKwqry-00078-00036056-00036479 list a few things on gumtree. Anyway someone just turned up and bought
ySo3XaKwqry-00079-00036479-00036884 something that I was literally going to throw away. For $20 it was a camera lens
ySo3XaKwqry-00080-00036884-00037355 that I just what I wasn't using was a complete waste of space. Anyway not
ySo3XaKwqry-00081-00037355-00037793 only in my I'm saving money we're not spending it I'm making money too.
ySo3XaKwqry-00082-00037793-00038225 I just dropped off some dry-cleaning and I feel really bad. Because I quickly ran in and
ySo3XaKwqry-00083-00038225-00038591 dropped my stuff off I was like 'I know I've got heaps of stuff here I've got to
ySo3XaKwqry-00084-00038591-00038960 come on pick it up but I will in a couple of days.' And like bolted out.
ySo3XaKwqry-00085-00038960-00039389 Luckily the dry cleaners I used a so lovely and she's like it's fine I don't
ySo3XaKwqry-00086-00039389-00039947 worry. But it made me realise this spending challenge is not good for the
ySo3XaKwqry-00087-00039947-00040430 community or the economy. By me not spending that might cause a like picking
ySo3XaKwqry-00088-00040430-00040781 up my stuff and paying her for my dry cleaning. That could actually have a
ySo3XaKwqry-00089-00040781-00041180 flow-on effect in her own business and in her own personal financial situation
ySo3XaKwqry-00090-00041180-00041645 so. This zero spend whilst it's really beautiful and I'm really liking the
ySo3XaKwqry-00091-00041645-00042185 break from not spending. It also can have a negative side effect for people around
ySo3XaKwqry-00092-00042185-00042829 you. I just returned that plastic bag. Yesterday I had a really budget-friendly day.
ySo3XaKwqry-00093-00042829-00043333 I spent a total of four dollars. I had to go to an event for work. I like MC'd at an
ySo3XaKwqry-00094-00043333-00043744 event. Well hosted it which was really fun. And they had the most delicious food
ySo3XaKwqry-00095-00043744-00044326 at this event. And then when I got to work I was so tired coz it was a really early
ySo3XaKwqry-00096-00044326-00044791 start. I was so tired so I splurged on a muffin which wasn't particularly healthy
ySo3XaKwqry-00097-00044791-00045520 at all. But I was so tired and rundown. And I was also so tired and rundown I
ySo3XaKwqry-00098-00045520-00045859 was actually just like stuff this I'm not cooking tonight. I'm gonna get, I'll
ySo3XaKwqry-00099-00045859-00046213 get it like a healthy take away salad for dinner tonight for Tom and I. I don't
ySo3XaKwqry-00100-00046213-00046627 care. Like I just don't have the energy to cook let alone clean up afterwards.
ySo3XaKwqry-00101-00046627-00047251 But then spontaneously we were invited to a friend's house for dinner. Which was
ySo3XaKwqry-00102-00047251-00047671 lovely and they cooked the most incredible meal. I'm still full from last
ySo3XaKwqry-00103-00047671-00048100 night. So really budget-friendly day today. I'm
ySo3XaKwqry-00104-00048100-00048601 actually feeling really tired still. And run down. My throat is sore, got a blocked nose
ySo3XaKwqry-00105-00048601-00049183 My ear I've got one blocked ear. So I'm actually thinking I might honor myself
ySo3XaKwqry-00106-00049183-00049699 by getting a salad for lunch. And actually like spending some money.
ySo3XaKwqry-00107-00049699-00050116 Because you have to honor your well-being in doing this I am realizing from
ySo3XaKwqry-00108-00050116-00050698 zero spend. I need lots of vegetables into my system and I'm so tired I'd
ySo3XaKwqry-00109-00050698-00050992 actually don't have time to go to the shops quickly make a salad before work. I
ySo3XaKwqry-00110-00050992-00051299 just I've stuffed my day up a bit. I should have probably been more organized.
ySo3XaKwqry-00111-00051299-00051724 I am about to pick Rocco up from day care. I'm taking a couple of minutes to just like,
ySo3XaKwqry-00112-00051724-00052477 hibernate in the car before the onslaught of Rocco coming home. I just had a
ySo3XaKwqry-00113-00052477-00052969 little bit of a stuff up with the no spend. I went to the butchers to get some
ySo3XaKwqry-00114-00052969-00053548 meat for the next week or two. And I spent a little bit more than I planned.
ySo3XaKwqry-00115-00053548-00053887 Tom happened to call me just before I went  to the butcher. And asked me where I was
ySo3XaKwqry-00116-00053887-00054191 and I was going. I said I'm going to the world's best butcher. He's oh great
ySo3XaKwqry-00117-00054191-00054493 great can you grab some Scotch Fillets. And I just said, Yeah no
ySo3XaKwqry-00118-00054493-00055051 problem. Oh my god Scott Fillet. No wonder that's why don't buy it's so freaking
ySo3XaKwqry-00119-00055051-00055500 expensive. It was like thirty one dollars and sixty two cents. I was like
ySo3XaKwqry-00120-00055500-00055839 they wen't to charge me and there's no one's gonna say sorry that's
ySo3XaKwqry-00121-00055839-00056271 too expensive put it back. I felt to uncomfortable as like okay. So I'm gonna
ySo3XaKwqry-00122-00056271-00056709 save those Scotch Fillets for a special occasion. That is ridiculously expensive.
ySo3XaKwqry-00123-00056709-00057191 And I'm not a big meat eater either. So that's even that's really wasteful I'm
ySo3XaKwqry-00124-00057191-00057738 annoyed with myself about that. Yesterday for zero spending as I agreed with myself. I
ySo3XaKwqry-00125-00057738-00058323 allowed myself to have a salad from my local cafe. And this cafe is such a great
ySo3XaKwqry-00126-00058323-00058776 cafe to support they also, donate all the unsold food at the end of the day to
ySo3XaKwqry-00127-00058776-00059216 charity. Which is fantastic. Today I've got my lunch already you would take it
ySo3XaKwqry-00128-00059216-00059891 cooked from last night. I already had my morning coffee and I'm trying to lose
ySo3XaKwqry-00129-00059891-00060228 a little bit of weight. So I'm determined to not get a muffin this morning.
ySo3XaKwqry-00130-00060228-00060624 Hopefully I'll have another really successful zero spending day however I
ySo3XaKwqry-00131-00060624-00061130 do need to make a quick trip to Woolworths. I need dog food. I need um a couple of
ySo3XaKwqry-00132-00061130-00061611 other essentials. So zero spend I'm at the supermarket buying the essentials. I
ySo3XaKwqry-00133-00061611-00062129 would normally grab the finish powder. But I'm gonna use this month as a
ySo3XaKwqry-00134-00062129-00062613 perfect opportunity to experiment. I'm gonna try the shine all-in-one
ySo3XaKwqry-00135-00062613-00063183 dishwasher tablets. Which are on special. On that note it is so important that you check the
ySo3XaKwqry-00136-00063183-00063941 comparison. So this one is 75 cents per tablet. This one is 16 cents
ySo3XaKwqry-00137-00063941-00064500 per tablet. Like that's a substantial saving almost like 80%. I have some
ySo3XaKwqry-00138-00064500-00064974 leftovers from dinner the last night. Which I am taking to work so a nice healthy sweet potato salad.
ySo3XaKwqry-00139-00064974-00065492 No spending challenge just got thrown a curveball. I had this lovely
ySo3XaKwqry-00140-00065492-00066066 lady talk to my office. And she was selling French macaroon's, Anzac biscuits
ySo3XaKwqry-00141-00066066-00066696 and truffles. And I just couldn't help but admire her initiative and proactive
ySo3XaKwqry-00142-00066696-00067110 measure like to make some extra cash. So I had to buy a couple of packets of
ySo3XaKwqry-00143-00067110-00067524 biscuits from her and give it to the girls in the office. So yep I spent money.
ySo3XaKwqry-00144-00067524-00067932 I definitely didn't, shouldn't have done it but it was definitely worth it it's
ySo3XaKwqry-00145-00067932-00068337 nice to just support other people. Okay I just spent some money after I swore to
ySo3XaKwqry-00146-00068337-00068752 myself was going to spend no money today. There's this amazing cafe near my house
ySo3XaKwqry-00147-00068752-00069451 called the organic bread bar. And they make the most incredible. Organic spelt
ySo3XaKwqry-00148-00069451-00070051 scones with blueberries and almonds. It's so incredibly delicious. I bought one for
ySo3XaKwqry-00149-00070051-00070391 Rocco for after school today because he's got karate and he's always starving
ySo3XaKwqry-00150-00070391-00070937 when I pick him up. I need to make sure his full for his exercise. I'm also
ySo3XaKwqry-00151-00070937-00071411 I'm gonna be work from home today. I'm a little bit behind not only on the
ySo3XaKwqry-00152-00071411-00071936 thousand dollar project but also on my book. So that's gonna be my reward to sit
ySo3XaKwqry-00153-00071936-00072491 down at my laptop with a cup of tea. And munch on that whilst I type away
ySo3XaKwqry-00154-00072491-00072970 with all my ideas inspirations for getting ahead financially. Yesterday was
ySo3XaKwqry-00155-00072970-00073529 the second last day of my zero spend challenge. We had karate and we would normally take
ySo3XaKwqry-00156-00073529-00074030 the kids to go and grab Pizza for dinner. But this time I cooked the kids
ySo3XaKwqry-00157-00074030-00074435 dinner took it over to my girlfriend's house. And all the kids had dinner
ySo3XaKwqry-00158-00074435-00074900 together. And her and I enjoyed a glass of wine and some cheese. So one other
ySo3XaKwqry-00159-00074900-00075524 thing I did was I last weekend I made my own cleaning products. Excuse the kids
ySo3XaKwqry-00160-00075524-00075866 in the background we had a sleepover last night. So I don't have to waste
ySo3XaKwqry-00161-00075866-00076274 money buying cleaning products anymore. The flow and effect from doing the
ySo3XaKwqry-00162-00076274-00076589 zero spend challenge has continued. Oh my god look at these crazy kids.
ySo3XaKwqry-00163-00076589-00077508 I just caved in. I bought Rocco a tiny keyring. Which he's
ySo3XaKwqry-00164-00077508-00078116 obsessed with. Bit of a fail there on zero spend. This is the last day of our
ySo3XaKwqry-00165-00078116-00078506 zero spent challenge. It's coming to an end. We are off to a playdate
ySo3XaKwqry-00166-00078506-00079001 at one of our local parks. I've packed a whole pile of snacks in my bag
ySo3XaKwqry-00167-00079001-00079505 and, I have packed a bottle of wine and myself and my girlfriend to enjoy. Now we
ySo3XaKwqry-00168-00079505-00079905 will be catching an Uber there so that we can drive safely. And today I have
ySo3XaKwqry-00169-00079905-00080387 been cooking up a storm. I've got my slow cooker happening over there. And we're
ySo3XaKwqry-00170-00080387-00080766 gonna enjoy the rest of the weekend just, hanging out at home not spending
ySo3XaKwqry-00171-00080766-00081236 any money. And just laying low and I have to say. This has been a fantastic
ySo3XaKwqry-00172-00081236-00081599 challenge. I really recommend it it's good for the wallet. It's good for the
ySo3XaKwqry-00173-00081599-00081914 soul. It's good for the heart it's good for you Rocco helped. I hope this video
ySo3XaKwqry-00174-00081914-00082213 has inspired you.
yXgiM6O6HIA-00000-00000392-00000891 Welcome to kitchen made okay so this is how I've been grilling my pork chops for
yXgiM6O6HIA-00001-00000891-00001325 the last 15 years taking me a while I know but I think I've finally got it
yXgiM6O6HIA-00002-00001325-00001719 down are they any good yeah they're flippin delicious and
yXgiM6O6HIA-00003-00001719-00002106 here's how it's done believe me the star is the pork so buy
yXgiM6O6HIA-00004-00002106-00002552 the very best you possibly can the better the quality unless you got to do
yXgiM6O6HIA-00005-00002552-00003099 to it all pork chops come from the loin area my personal preference is the blade
yXgiM6O6HIA-00006-00003099-00003567 or shoulder chop with its fat marbling and bone-in you're just gonna get the
yXgiM6O6HIA-00007-00003567-00004073 maximum of flavor if your chops are too thin or too thick they will be a
yXgiM6O6HIA-00008-00004073-00004557 challenge to cook that is why I prefer to have a chop which is around about 3/4
yXgiM6O6HIA-00009-00004557-00004893 to an inch thick and now for the marinade we're going to be needing about
yXgiM6O6HIA-00010-00004893-00005334 2 cloves of garlic both finely crushed to this you're going
yXgiM6O6HIA-00011-00005334-00005848 to be adding about 1 tablespoon of paprika then throw in 1 teaspoon of salt
yXgiM6O6HIA-00012-00005848-00006431 1/4 teaspoon of Japanese togarashi pepper consisting of these seven
yXgiM6O6HIA-00013-00006431-00006818 ingredients not only do you get the perfect amount of heat from the Chili
yXgiM6O6HIA-00014-00006818-00007131 Peppers you also get a beautiful hint of orange
yXgiM6O6HIA-00015-00007131-00007656 and ginger I use this often to replace black pepper so why not give it a try
yXgiM6O6HIA-00016-00007656-00008034 hey let's continue and about 5 tablespoons of vegetable oil and give it
yXgiM6O6HIA-00017-00008034-00008468 a good stir okay now very lightly seasoned with salt the two sides of the
yXgiM6O6HIA-00018-00008468-00009009 pork chops don't forget the marinade has already got salt added now spread an
yXgiM6O6HIA-00019-00009009-00009456 even coating of the marinade on both sides of the meat so that it's delicate
yXgiM6O6HIA-00020-00009456-00010118 flavors can infuse perfectly okay we're now flavoring with herbs de Provence a
yXgiM6O6HIA-00021-00010118-00010488 classic French mixture of four robust dried herbs
yXgiM6O6HIA-00022-00010488-00010938 I choose dried herbs over fresh because they resist well the high heat of
yXgiM6O6HIA-00023-00010938-00011481 barbecues sprinkling the herbs evenly on both sides of the meat I like to wake up
yXgiM6O6HIA-00024-00011481-00011910 their flavors and essential oils by crushing them a little between my
yXgiM6O6HIA-00025-00011910-00012407 fingers trust me it helps a lot I'm using Dijon mustard but you can use any
yXgiM6O6HIA-00026-00012407-00012797 kind of mustard that you like this is a key ingredient it will make or break
yXgiM6O6HIA-00027-00012797-00013302 this dish and I tell you in a second why spread delicately about 1
yXgiM6O6HIA-00028-00013302-00013833 tablespoon of mustard on each pork chop and then repeat on the other side the
yXgiM6O6HIA-00029-00013833-00014202 acid in the mustard will soften up slightly the pork chop but it really
yXgiM6O6HIA-00030-00014202-00014640 does serve to create a barrier against the ferocious heat of a barbecue keeping
yXgiM6O6HIA-00031-00014640-00015026 the chops incredibly moist. cover your chops with cling film while you're
yXgiM6O6HIA-00032-00015026-00015501 waiting for your barbecue to heat up you can marinate your chops in the fridge if
yXgiM6O6HIA-00033-00015501-00015876 you want up to six hours anything over there I really don't think it does
yXgiM6O6HIA-00034-00015876-00016247 anything more you get a bit more flavor and it gets a little bit softer after
yXgiM6O6HIA-00035-00016247-00016781 that there's no interest undoubtedly the easiest way to start a fire is the
yXgiM6O6HIA-00036-00016781-00017130 chimney starter so what fuel are we going to use your
yXgiM6O6HIA-00037-00017130-00017556 choice you can either use a briquette or lump charcoal they both got the
yXgiM6O6HIA-00038-00017556-00018009 advantages and disadvantages for someone new to grilling I would certainly
yXgiM6O6HIA-00039-00018009-00018414 recommend the briquettes because of their regular size they burn regularly
yXgiM6O6HIA-00040-00018414-00018881 and they're much easier to control okay with your chimney in place fill it
yXgiM6O6HIA-00041-00018881-00019406 almost to the top with charcoal now spark up with a lighter or match your
yXgiM6O6HIA-00042-00019406-00019884 choice make sure the newspaper catches well before setting down the coals you
yXgiM6O6HIA-00043-00019884-00020562 don't want a no glow surprise after half an hour do you? you will notice that they are
yXgiM6O6HIA-00044-00020562-00020879 going to go through several stages after a couple of minutes they're gonna start
yXgiM6O6HIA-00045-00020879-00021219 to smoke and then you might be wondering whether it's called the fire brigade out
yXgiM6O6HIA-00046-00021219-00021711 and half an hour later everything has calmed down again now all we got to do
yXgiM6O6HIA-00047-00021711-00022194 with the help of your red! protective oven gloves pour out the burning coals on to the
yXgiM6O6HIA-00048-00022194-00022608 grate you probably noticed that most of the coals have got white ash all
yXgiM6O6HIA-00049-00022608-00023079 around and that they are glowing red yep just like my gloves, I like to push my
yXgiM6O6HIA-00050-00023079-00023553 coals to one side so that I can create a hot zone for searing and cooking and
yXgiM6O6HIA-00051-00023553-00024062 leave myself a cold zone for when things get out ahead with your grilling in
yXgiM6O6HIA-00052-00024062-00024431 place you're gonna put the lid on so that your grill can get really hot
yXgiM6O6HIA-00053-00024431-00024903 because hot grills will not allow food to stick to it leave your vents wide
yXgiM6O6HIA-00054-00024903-00025365 open so that you can get maximum oxygen and airflow this will make the grill
yXgiM6O6HIA-00055-00025365-00025643 really hot I've done about seven to eight minutes late
yXgiM6O6HIA-00056-00025643-00026156 so are we hot yes we are that's what you're looking for this sizzling noise
yXgiM6O6HIA-00057-00026156-00026713 is like music to your ears! a little tip is to partially lay down your first chop to
yXgiM6O6HIA-00058-00026713-00027125 make sure it's got that sizzling noise if it hasn't, take it off put your lid
yXgiM6O6HIA-00059-00027125-00027536 back on and let your grill heat up for a few minutes longer I'm just gonna see if
yXgiM6O6HIA-00060-00027536-00027956 they're ready to turn they're sticking very slightly the colours not bad but I
yXgiM6O6HIA-00061-00027956-00028244 think another 30 seconds is gonna be just fine
yXgiM6O6HIA-00062-00028244-00028694 I never time anything is just really eyeballing the whole thing about 30
yXgiM6O6HIA-00063-00028694-00029183 seconds later they're coming off really easy so I'm gonna flip them all and give
yXgiM6O6HIA-00064-00029183-00029600 them another I would say couple of minutes and just do the same thing we have
yXgiM6O6HIA-00065-00029600-00029989 already done okay about a couple of minutes we're gonna have a little look
yXgiM6O6HIA-00066-00029989-00030433 they're looking good they're nice and brown and now all that we're gonna do is
yXgiM6O6HIA-00067-00030433-00030947 transfer them to the cold zone where we can put a lid on and transform it into
yXgiM6O6HIA-00068-00030947-00031511 an oven to finish cooking once the lids on I'm gonna straightaway turn down the
yXgiM6O6HIA-00069-00031511-00032000 vents to a quarter of a tone because I want a very low heat to finish cooking
yXgiM6O6HIA-00070-00032000-00032363 how long are they gonna take I don't know maybe about seven to eight minutes
yXgiM6O6HIA-00071-00032363-00032801 okay after eight minutes I think they're finally ready we're just gonna give them
yXgiM6O6HIA-00072-00032801-00033215 a final flip over the last chop there look there's a bit of juice coming out
yXgiM6O6HIA-00073-00033215-00033665 that's a good sign we're gonna flip that as well I never used temperature gauges
yXgiM6O6HIA-00074-00033665-00034247 but I'll just show you this should be round about 140 degrees Fahrenheit after
yXgiM6O6HIA-00075-00034247-00034727 it rests it should rise another four to five degrees on its own are these smell
yXgiM6O6HIA-00076-00034727-00035108 really great I'll keep on flipping that's probably why they're so flippin
yXgiM6O6HIA-00077-00035108-00035444 delicious I like to let my meat rest on an
yXgiM6O6HIA-00078-00035444-00035965 upside-down saucer and why I do this is so that the meat doesn't swim inside its
yXgiM6O6HIA-00079-00035965-00036515 own juices so you're gonna retain that a little bit of the crispy texture cover
yXgiM6O6HIA-00080-00036515-00036940 it with a little bit of loose foil so that the steam can escape and it won't
yXgiM6O6HIA-00081-00036940-00037382 go soggy after about seven to eight minutes all the juices have been
yXgiM6O6HIA-00082-00037382-00037915 redistributed into the meat making it really nice and succulent as I live in
yXgiM6O6HIA-00083-00037915-00038422 France I've got to have a nice salad with tomatoes and French homemade
yXgiM6O6HIA-00084-00038422-00038965 vinaigrette beautiful all that cuts like butter so soft and tender
yXgiM6O6HIA-00085-00038965-00039671 mmm meaty juicy and herby let's get a bit of that salad in I bet they were
yXgiM6O6HIA-00086-00039671-00039903 nice
yaRgN0lPykU-00000-00000000-00000372 Attention! This Animation is Listenertale unofficial.I made and understand to "imagination" this video listening. Also,this AU has three creation."REVENGE the unseen ending"is kind a diffrent story, include a my create AU part. Also,now part is before story of part1.Please approval.
yaRgN0lPykU-00001-00000418-00000722 Original Listenertale made by Faiox34
yaRgN0lPykU-00002-00000766-00001272 Listenertale Genocide REVENGE AU made by ShuinTouhu/SIL
yaRgN0lPykU-00003-00001530-00001855 Hahaha..Welcome to my paradise.
yaRgN0lPykU-00004-00001873-00002174 You`re come here for the first time,isn`t it?
yaRgN0lPykU-00005-00002396-00002574 Alright.
yaRgN0lPykU-00006-00002582-00002860 Then,Why i stay here?
yaRgN0lPykU-00007-00002872-00003629 I fighted Ink Sans some time ago,I run away a this timeline. I walk roam this timeline, I  take you to here a coincidence.I think a good pass the time.
yaRgN0lPykU-00008-00003638-00003954 But matter of time to notice Ink Sans.
yaRgN0lPykU-00009-00004126-00004384 Get come back home right now? You Just came here?
yaRgN0lPykU-00010-00004398-00004730 You`re truly too came back early.And I have a good idea.Please listen.
yaRgN0lPykU-00011-00004740-00005194 But...This plan don`t know whether success,Worth a try.
yaRgN0lPykU-00012-00005222-00005428 ..... Alright.
yaRgN0lPykU-00013-00005428-00005786 Let`s get down the plan.
yaRgN0lPykU-00014-00005884-00006042 Error Sans is here...
yaRgN0lPykU-00015-00006052-00006102 Error Sans
yaRgN0lPykU-00016-00006102-00006220 * Check   * Flirt * Show a mercy * Pretend to be asleep
yaRgN0lPykU-00017-00006236-00006834 Error Sans  ATK1?  DEF1?  Here come from the distinction timeline. Look like a little tired.
yaRgN0lPykU-00018-00006852-00007090 Don`t stare at me like that?
yaRgN0lPykU-00019-00008168-00008414 Error Sans thinking something. What are you thinking???
yaRgN0lPykU-00020-00008482-00008672 * Check   * Flirt * Show a mercy * Pretend to be asleep
yaRgN0lPykU-00021-00008692-00008954 you try pretend to be asleep.
yaRgN0lPykU-00022-00008954-00009220 But i think in danger.
yaRgN0lPykU-00023-00009220-00009488 You usually this way to dodge?
yaRgN0lPykU-00024-00009488-00009750 Then,are you try feel usually way to dodge?
yaRgN0lPykU-00025-00010684-00010944 Error Sans is join a friend me..???
yaRgN0lPykU-00026-00010944-00011096 * Check   * Flirt * Show a mercy * Pretend to be asleep
yaRgN0lPykU-00027-00011096-00011336 You try a flirt Error Sans.
yaRgN0lPykU-00028-00011336-00011538 You flirt of me?
yaRgN0lPykU-00029-00011538-00011776 Then, take this.
yaRgN0lPykU-00030-00017964-00018134 You still here?
yaRgN0lPykU-00031-00018134-00018428 Welp. Finish the greeting....
yaRgN0lPykU-00032-00018432-00018690 Are you tell me a illustration plan?
yaRgN0lPykU-00033-00018704-00018902 The plan is....
yaRgN0lPykU-00034-00018902-00019262 Welp, let`s start talk look this at once.
yaRgN0lPykU-00035-00019424-00019644 What do you know this?
yaRgN0lPykU-00036-00019648-00020032 That being said...I find close to this place some time ago...
yaRgN0lPykU-00037-00020036-00020404 I don`t know what this.It`s soul something...
yaRgN0lPykU-00038-00020412-00020792 Come closer to it.Look at it closer,isn`t it?
yaRgN0lPykU-00039-00020846-00021100 Look at it come to closer...
yaRgN0lPykU-00040-00021452-00021812 I`m not look so easily.I perfectly plan for me.
yaRgN0lPykU-00041-00021812-00022094 Do you already know?You know with that thing Something plan.
yaRgN0lPykU-00042-00022100-00022570 I want to test this soul effect use your body as guinea pig, you arrived here.
yaRgN0lPykU-00043-00022570-00022896 You`re more of a arrive than a say,i brought here.
yaRgN0lPykU-00044-00022898-00023180 You know, You  not a fighting, just play with me right?
yaRgN0lPykU-00045-00023180-00023736 Take your body in this soul,You will get a great power....But i...
yaRgN0lPykU-00046-00023738-00024068 I don`t need absolutely this it.I give you this soul.
yaRgN0lPykU-00047-00024082-00024466 I take your body to forcibly! This soul...! This way!
yaRgN0lPykU-00048-00024608-00025136 You`re take soul your body forcibly......Feeling a very strange....
yaRgN0lPykU-00049-00025202-00025524 Haha...You`re frame easier than other people!
yaRgN0lPykU-00050-00025546-00025844 How good pathetic! You`re glitch perfectly!
yaRgN0lPykU-00051-00025856-00026206 Hahahahahaha!! I look this very funny! It serves you right!
yaRgN0lPykU-00052-00026212-00026522 Ah...it`s funny. Welp, i must be going now.
yaRgN0lPykU-00053-00026610-00026880 Danm it! Ink Sans! Why you know me stay here!?
yaRgN0lPykU-00054-00026927-00027042 Take this!
yaRgN0lPykU-00055-00027404-00027966 Eh, are you ok..? Error Sans... Get caught up other human, and he some where run away....
yaRgN0lPykU-00056-00027974-00028350 Eh... Do you know my name? Of course...
yaRgN0lPykU-00057-00028358-00028710 I`m Ink Sans. I saving many timelines. Who are you?
yaRgN0lPykU-00058-00028716-00029252 ShuinTouhu? Almost  the same look like Frisk...? What happened this timeline?
yaRgN0lPykU-00059-00029262-00029662 Eh? This timeline human look like Frisk... Except you many,too?
yaRgN0lPykU-00060-00029670-00030439 I`m all ears... i want to say but... Error Sans ran away some time ago, but he still stay some where!Let`s i return you a original timeline immediately, and then i look for Error Sans!
yaRgN0lPykU-00061-00030439-00030652 Then,good bye!
yaRgN0lPykU-00062-00030892-00031538 My body a nothing happened the time, i return original timeline a short while ago, something changed.
yaRgN0lPykU-00063-00031538-00032062 Everyone... I`m away in all... gone....
yaRgN0lPykU-00064-00032070-00032620 No body here.. There is only dust. There`s nothing later....
yaRgN0lPykU-00065-00032624-00032940 Suddenly,felt something changed.
yaRgN0lPykU-00066-00033176-00033602 Feeling little given my determination....
yaRgN0lPykU-00067-00033606-00034040 Hate for murder, Sadness to no everybody, Swear avenge to determination.
yaRgN0lPykU-00068-00034044-00034418 Feeling little disappear to mercy....
yaRgN0lPykU-00069-00034418-00034798 I little filled with,DETERMINATION.
yaRgN0lPykU-00070-00035156-00035660 Ah, Part2 already released!
yaRgN0lPykU-00071-00036098-00036500 Thanks for watching! And sorry bad English subtitle...
yaRgN0lPykU-00072-00036610-00037090 Should go watch to next a Part1...
ydRkYv9gfZu-00000-00001482-00001712 I guess sometimes they're [students] afraid of being wrong.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00001-00001712-00002143 And I think the more difficult the unit is the less  somebody is going to try
ydRkYv9gfZu-00002-00002143-00002482 and get involved. But I think that ‐
ydRkYv9gfZu-00003-00002482-00002863 the tutor has set questions
ydRkYv9gfZu-00004-00002863-00003218 and things like that, it makes a big difference,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00005-00003218-00003600 to kind of have a bit of time to answer it when they go home and then
ydRkYv9gfZu-00006-00003600-00003735 follow up on it the week after.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00007-00003735-00004435 Like at the start of a tutorial maybe the tutor will
ydRkYv9gfZu-00008-00004464-00004770 go through structured things going, this is what we learnt,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00009-00004770-00005185 going through like just a short summary of what we'd learnt this week.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00010-00005185-00005529 And then do some questions and then have an interactive thing
ydRkYv9gfZu-00011-00005529-00005901 and anyone who has questions just raise it up  and have a group discussion.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00012-00005901-00006348 Like not try to give the answer straight away, get everyone
ydRkYv9gfZu-00013-00006348-00006404 to discuss the question
ydRkYv9gfZu-00014-00006404-00007050 and just shoot out answers.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00015-00007050-00007515 If someone's not responding to a particular question  and if you keep on persisting,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00016-00007971-00008014 like you know, saying that, okay let's do this,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00017-00008014-00008317 come on you have to say, then that's only going to create more trouble.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00018-00008317-00008675 You have to move on.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00019-00008675-00009065 A lot of tutors when they see that there is  no response they keep on answering
ydRkYv9gfZu-00020-00009065-00009202 by themselves so that people
ydRkYv9gfZu-00021-00009202-00009564 would be more participative.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00022-00009564-00009896 That helps. Sometimes, you know, making sure that
ydRkYv9gfZu-00023-00009896-00010345 just giving a wrong answer, like  the tutor sometimes gives a wrong answer
ydRkYv9gfZu-00024-00010345-00010413 to a question,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00025-00010413-00010820 and then says, oh this is the answer and then  let someone from the group actually say,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00026-00010820-00010938 you're wrong,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00027-00010938-00011278 that helps because then you know that the tutor
ydRkYv9gfZu-00028-00011278-00011599 is trying to ease you, like make you comfortable.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00029-00011599-00012274 First of all, he [tutor] should ask open‐ended questions,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00030-00012274-00012627 not with a yes or no answer so that someone has to say,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00031-00012627-00013031 okay this is how we go about it. If that's not working and everyone
ydRkYv9gfZu-00032-00013031-00013404 is just quiet and doing nothing, he should ask  a close ended question with a yes and no
ydRkYv9gfZu-00033-00013404-00013518 and then say why do you think that is the way,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00034-00013518-00013897 then maybe they can get a discussion going on.  Once people start talking a bit,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00035-00013897-00014260 they get more anchors and they can speak more.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00036-00014260-00014960 It's just getting used to the fact of discussing.  And they [tutors] can always start
ydRkYv9gfZu-00037-00015108-00015281 with something simple like,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00038-00015281-00015732 for example, a vote. For example, he can get on a specific question
ydRkYv9gfZu-00039-00015732-00016144 and say do you think this is right or is this wrong?    I mean putting the hand up,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00040-00016144-00016229 it's probably the most
ydRkYv9gfZu-00041-00016229-00016563 easy thing to do.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00042-00016563-00016871 And in more advance he could, for example,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00043-00016871-00017176 lead the students on.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00044-00017176-00017481 So for example he talks about the question,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00045-00017481-00017877 so do you think this is right, do think this is correct,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00046-00017877-00017948 but what if we do this,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00047-00017948-00018261 then something would change, then what happens there?
ydRkYv9gfZu-00048-00018261-00018687 And then start to lead the students on,  at least get them to think,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00049-00018687-00019387 and then gradually they should be able to speak out.  They [tutors] need to show that
ydRkYv9gfZu-00050-00019521-00019791 they're an approachable person, very flexible.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00051-00019791-00020148 I think when shy students make contributions, they need to
ydRkYv9gfZu-00052-00020148-00020209 acknowledge that,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00053-00020209-00020687 affirm them saying yes, that's a good point, or maybe not so good point,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00054-00020687-00020731 what does the rest of the class think?
ydRkYv9gfZu-00055-00020731-00021037 Just having that air of openness,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00056-00021037-00021546 so no one's going to get rejected or knocked back for a suggestion.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00057-00021546-00022246 And sometimes you should
ydRkYv9gfZu-00058-00022271-00022581 make some compulsory questions,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00059-00022581-00022913 say everyone should ask questions
ydRkYv9gfZu-00060-00022913-00023406 during every week so even if it's really simple
ydRkYv9gfZu-00061-00023406-00023717 or silly questions, you must write down one question.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00062-00023717-00024040 I think they've got a lot of ways to push students to speak.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00063-00024040-00024740 If you had a student that was always quiet in the class  and they're not engaging,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00064-00024886-00025265 find a way to get them on board,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00065-00025265-00025568 crack and joke and say you've been quiet, what's on your mind,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00066-00025568-00025831 what's been happening, I'm sure there's something you'd like to share with us.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00067-00025831-00026135 Sometimes if you have questions,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00068-00026135-00026541 just direct them at them, if they're not  sure then try and give them some hints
ydRkYv9gfZu-00069-00026541-00026972 and try to get them to participate.  Some tutors do that,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00070-00026972-00027313 you can't have a student who's always copying stuff down
ydRkYv9gfZu-00071-00027313-00027470 off the board and not really participating...
ydRkYv9gfZu-00072-00027470-00027862 I think it's important to try and get everyone on board.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00073-00027862-00028349 ... because it's a tutorial
ydRkYv9gfZu-00074-00028349-00028701 it's a smaller group so
ydRkYv9gfZu-00075-00028701-00029077 keeping a relaxed and friendly environment is really important.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00076-00029077-00029438 It's not the same as a lecture
ydRkYv9gfZu-00077-00029438-00029813 where the information is just being thrown at you  and you write down notes
ydRkYv9gfZu-00078-00029813-00029864 and process it from there.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00079-00029864-00030252 In the tutorial it should be a lot more interactive
ydRkYv9gfZu-00080-00030252-00030736 or it should be a lot more comfortable to raise questions
ydRkYv9gfZu-00081-00030736-00031193 you have ‐ issues you have with the questions
ydRkYv9gfZu-00082-00031193-00031508 or any little problems
ydRkYv9gfZu-00083-00031508-00031922 that you may have with the steps so having that  relaxed and friendly environment
ydRkYv9gfZu-00084-00031922-00031997 where you actually
ydRkYv9gfZu-00085-00031997-00032426 can feel comfortable doing that would be great.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00086-00032832-00033019 ... be logical.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00087-00033019-00033422 So in working through problems,  in working through material and working through
ydRkYv9gfZu-00088-00033422-00033515 lecture examples,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00089-00033515-00034038 actually go through it step by step, including the minute details.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00090-00034038-00034122 So they may seem
ydRkYv9gfZu-00091-00034122-00034510 trivial and they may seem tedious
ydRkYv9gfZu-00092-00034510-00034833 but it helps so much just to see within those contexts.
ydRkYv9gfZu-00093-00034833-00035247 First step, these are the main points of the question,
ydRkYv9gfZu-00094-00035247-00035572 these are the main points of the material.
yeyF_nlmLZo-00000-00000016-00000792 when you are 20 to 30 years old you should follow a good boss join a good company to learn how to do
yeyF_nlmLZo-00001-00000792-00001616 things properly when you're 30 to 40 years old if you want to do something yourself just do it
yeyF_nlmLZo-00002-00001672-00002256 you still can't afford to lose to fail but when you're 40 to 50 years old
yeyF_nlmLZo-00003-00002416-00003208 my suggestion is that you should do things that you are good at right and not two things that
yeyF_nlmLZo-00004-00003208-00003656 oh that's very interesting i want to try something new let's be dangerous more when
yeyF_nlmLZo-00005-00003656-00004208 you're 50 to 60 years old spending time training and developing young people the next generation
yeyF_nlmLZo-00006-00004272-00004856 when you're over 60 years old better stay with your grandchildren so 30 years old
yeyF_nlmLZo-00007-00004928-00005648 we people next to 30 years are the luckiest period we have a lot of challenges a lot of things are
yeyF_nlmLZo-00008-00005648-00006480 happening and with our knowledge with our physical power it's time i was born in a very poor family
yeyF_nlmLZo-00009-00006480-00007072 i never got a great education i failed all the examinations for what reason i don't know
yeyF_nlmLZo-00010-00007152-00007680 later i realized i don't have money i don't have technology the only thing i compete with my people
yeyF_nlmLZo-00011-00007680-00008232 than young people is let's compete for 10 years later this is what i believe 10 years later will
yeyF_nlmLZo-00012-00008232-00008864 be happening so everything i do for that girl i know 10 years later this thing is going to
yeyF_nlmLZo-00013-00008864-00009432 happen so prepare for that because i know if i compete with him for next month no chance
yeyF_nlmLZo-00014-00009520-00010264 it's a challenge but it's opportunity and it's the opportunity for people like us the most
yeyF_nlmLZo-00015-00010264-00011032 difficult thing is to convincing a successful people ah we tell him this is a great opportunity
yeyF_nlmLZo-00016-00011176-00011640 forget it right i've been doing this for 30 years but for people like us
yeyF_nlmLZo-00017-00011864-00012360 we're looking for opportunities in order to survive if you want to be successful tomorrow
yeyF_nlmLZo-00018-00012360-00013016 it's impossible if you want to be successful a year later it's impossible but if you want to win
yeyF_nlmLZo-00019-00013096-00013672 10 years later you have chance
yeVGoEHtxeg-00000-00000216-00000350 Puppy Toys
yeVGoEHtxeg-00001-00000446-00000646 Let's learn numbers and colors
yeVGoEHtxeg-00002-00000754-00000825 Blue
yeVGoEHtxeg-00003-00001726-00001826 Green
yeVGoEHtxeg-00004-00003015-00003111 Octopus
yeVGoEHtxeg-00005-00004846-00004925 O
yeVGoEHtxeg-00006-00005559-00005634 C
yeVGoEHtxeg-00007-00006297-00006368 T
yeVGoEHtxeg-00008-00006890-00006990 O
yeVGoEHtxeg-00009-00007565-00007653 P
yeVGoEHtxeg-00010-00008199-00008287 U
yeVGoEHtxeg-00011-00008958-00009059 S
yeVGoEHtxeg-00012-00009755-00009855 Octopus
yeVGoEHtxeg-00013-00010439-00010552 Pink
yeVGoEHtxeg-00014-00011795-00011899 Panda
yeVGoEHtxeg-00015-00012354-00012604 Learning  alphabet and names
yeVGoEHtxeg-00016-00013488-00013588 P
yeVGoEHtxeg-00017-00014268-00014356 A
yeVGoEHtxeg-00018-00015006-00015102 N
yeVGoEHtxeg-00019-00015865-00015953 D
yeVGoEHtxeg-00020-00016641-00016741 A
yeVGoEHtxeg-00021-00017463-00017575 Panda
yeVGoEHtxeg-00022-00018297-00018426 Yellow
yeVGoEHtxeg-00023-00019552-00019661 Soccer
yeVGoEHtxeg-00024-00021250-00021358 S
yeVGoEHtxeg-00025-00021805-00021905 O
yeVGoEHtxeg-00026-00022372-00022459 C
yeVGoEHtxeg-00027-00022935-00023043 C
yeVGoEHtxeg-00028-00023485-00023586 E
yeVGoEHtxeg-00029-00024115-00024215 R
yeVGoEHtxeg-00030-00024778-00024879 Soccer
yeVGoEHtxeg-00031-00024974-00025170 We larned alphabet and names
yeVGoEHtxeg-00032-00025325-00025450 Puppy Toys
yg58eu53ftU-00000-00000419-00000827 nice book can be a great tool for staying in touch with friends and family
yg58eu53ftU-00001-00000827-00001269 but for some people the constant bombardment of updates messages likes
yg58eu53ftU-00002-00001269-00001719 pokes and advertisements can all become a bit overwhelming not to mention highly
yg58eu53ftU-00003-00001719-00002130 addictive in a study by researchers at the University of Manchester 10
yg58eu53ftU-00004-00002130-00002472 self-confessed Facebook addicts were asked to stop using their accounts for
yg58eu53ftU-00005-00002472-00002883 four weeks many quickly became isolated from friends and family and reported
yg58eu53ftU-00006-00002883-00003336 feeling cut off from the world ongoing questions over user Facebook's privacy
yg58eu53ftU-00007-00003336-00003789 practices including a class-action lawsuit in Austria involving 25 thousand
yg58eu53ftU-00008-00003789-00004137 users that plain Facebook illegally tracked users browsing habits via
yg58eu53ftU-00009-00004137-00004557 software installed on other web pages and participated in prism the American
yg58eu53ftU-00010-00004557-00004928 spy program are also making some people reconsider their membership of the
yg58eu53ftU-00011-00004928-00005328 social network if you've had enough and want to get rid of your account you have
yg58eu53ftU-00012-00005328-00005748 two options you can either the activate you account which means your profile
yg58eu53ftU-00013-00005748-00006119 disappears from the social network but all the information and your account is
yg58eu53ftU-00014-00006119-00006476 saved on Facebook's servers in case you decide you'll go back or you can
yg58eu53ftU-00015-00006476-00006809 permanently delete your account which means all your data is removed and you
yg58eu53ftU-00016-00006809-00007184 will not be able to regain access depending on whether or not you think
yg58eu53ftU-00017-00007184-00007625 you might want to return here's what you need to do how to deactivate your
yg58eu53ftU-00018-00007625-00008022 account deactivating your account temporarily means you have the option to
yg58eu53ftU-00019-00008022-00008388 return to Facebook whenever you want click the downward arrow at the top
yg58eu53ftU-00020-00008388-00008861 right of any Facebook page select settings click security in the left
yg58eu53ftU-00021-00008861-00009393 column choose the activate your account then follow the steps to confirm if you
yg58eu53ftU-00022-00009393-00009702 deactivate your account your profile won't be visible to other people on
yg58eu53ftU-00023-00009702-00010104 Facebook and people won't be able to search for you but some information such
yg58eu53ftU-00024-00010104-00010536 as messages you sent to friends may still be visible to others if the side
yg58eu53ftU-00025-00010536-00010875 you would like to go back to Facebook you can reactivate your account at any
yg58eu53ftU-00026-00010875-00011313 time by logging in with your email and password your profile will be restored
yg58eu53ftU-00027-00011313-00011789 in its entirety how to permanently delete your account if you don't think
yg58eu53ftU-00028-00011789-00012129 he'll use Facebook again you can request it to have your account permanently
yg58eu53ftU-00029-00012129-00012515 deleted however after an account has been deleted it won't be possible to
yg58eu53ftU-00030-00012515-00012828 reactivate your account or retrieve anything you've shared on your profile
yg58eu53ftU-00031-00012828-00013281 before you do this you may want to download a copy of your information from
yg58eu53ftU-00032-00013281-00013521 Facebook click the downward arrow at the top
yg58eu53ftU-00033-00013521-00014025 right of any Facebook page select settings click on the link at the bottom
yg58eu53ftU-00034-00014025-00014469 of the main menu that says download a copy of your facebook data then you need
yg58eu53ftU-00035-00014469-00015051 to go to www.facebook.com web link click on delete my account then follow the
yg58eu53ftU-00036-00015051-00015507 steps to confirm it may take up to 90 days for Facebook to delete all of the
yg58eu53ftU-00037-00015507-00015891 things you've posted like your photos status updates or other data stored in
yg58eu53ftU-00038-00015891-00016112 back
yhlezO0dy9E-00000-00000072-00000296 today in draw my life . the coffin dance meme
yhlezO0dy9E-00001-00000499-00000751 the current situation is not easy for anyone
yhlezO0dy9E-00002-00000807-00001127 therefore what should never ever be missing . is a sense of humor
yhlezO0dy9E-00003-00001216-00001488 Twitter user Don Chalecos knows this very well.
yhlezO0dy9E-00004-00001566-00001886 who appealed to collect those videos that link a tragic ending
yhlezO0dy9E-00005-00001960-00002424 with the dancers carrying a coffin to the rhythm of astronomy by Vicetone and Tony Igy
yhlezO0dy9E-00006-00002532-00002828 the meme that has gone viral has three magical elements
yhlezO0dy9E-00007-00002942-00003282 one . a video in which the protagonists are going to end badly,
yhlezO0dy9E-00008-00003297-00003670 either because of a spectacular accident or because doom looms over them
yhlezO0dy9E-00009-00003770-00004074 two . the image is changed to that of men dancing with a coffin
yhlezO0dy9E-00010-00004210-00004474 three . it is accompanied by the music we have mentioned
yhlezO0dy9E-00011-00004703-00005127 In 20 15 . Traveling Sister published the first video about the Africans dancing
yhlezO0dy9E-00012-00005167-00005375 this publication was so popular
yhlezO0dy9E-00013-00005418-00005830 that in 20 17 . the BBC recorded a report on this Ghanian practice
yhlezO0dy9E-00014-00005919-00006207 this ritual is part of an extended funeral service
yhlezO0dy9E-00015-00006349-00006565 the men are dressed in black because of mourning
yhlezO0dy9E-00016-00006628-00006784 and they wear a peaked hat
yhlezO0dy9E-00017-00006831-00007191 they place the coffin on the shoulders to move . dancing to the cemetery
yhlezO0dy9E-00018-00007248-00007532 that's why they call themselves . dancing pallbearers
yhlezO0dy9E-00019-00007533-00007881 this is how they say goodbye to the deceased . laughing and crying
yhlezO0dy9E-00020-00007890-00008118 this service is expensive and exclusive
yhlezO0dy9E-00021-00008125-00008789 2 years later . in 20 19 . another video of African dancers came to light . on Facebook from Bigscout Nana Prempeth
yhlezO0dy9E-00022-00008830-00009074 however its ending was somewhat unexpected
yhlezO0dy9E-00023-00009078-00009330 since the coffin fell to the floor during the dance
yhlezO0dy9E-00024-00009420-00009612 it's probably not easy to do
yhlezO0dy9E-00025-00009650-00009942 In short . years later the Internet has done its magic
yhlezO0dy9E-00026-00009957-00010457 Know Your Meme points to some Finnish Facebook users . as responsible for such a magnificent edit
yhlezO0dy9E-00027-00010610-00011094 mixing the videos of fails of the people . with the African funeral dancers . and the song astronomy
yhlezO0dy9E-00028-00011200-00011488 and watch out because resistance has also come with this meme
yhlezO0dy9E-00029-00011530-00012014 and there are people who have edited videos . in which someone miraculously comes out o the terrible ending
yhlezO0dy9E-00030-00012056-00012388 And then there is a man dressed as Jesus Christ dancing triumphantly
yhlezO0dy9E-00031-00012616-00012812 but the music is always the same
yhlezO0dy9E-00032-00012873-00013065 it is evident that you knew the meme
yhlezO0dy9E-00033-00013081-00013461 let us know in the comments of other viral videos you'd like to know their origin
yhlezO0dy9E-00034-00013478-00013697 and remember to subscribe if you are not
yhlezO0dy9E-00035-00013712-00014852 until the next video
yi9q2eTmPey-00000-00000130-00000220 Namashkar Friends
yi9q2eTmPey-00001-00000298-00000580 Today, I am going to tell you about Ghunghroo
yi9q2eTmPey-00002-00000648-00001046 Ghunghroo is a fundamental specialty of Indian Classical dance forms
yi9q2eTmPey-00003-00001110-00001700 Use of Ghunghroo has not been observed in any dance form of any country except India across the world
yi9q2eTmPey-00004-00001744-00002234 Whenever we would be practicing Kathak, we will be wearing Ghunghroo
yi9q2eTmPey-00005-00002290-00002552 We need to tie Ghunghroo in a proper manner...
yi9q2eTmPey-00006-00002584-00002932 ....  so that we do not get hurt and it looks beautiful on our legs
yi9q2eTmPey-00007-00002978-00003247 For beginners, the number of Ghunghroo would be 25 on each leg
yi9q2eTmPey-00008-00003306-00003542 I will now show you how to tie Ghunghroo
yi9q2eTmPey-00009-00003592-00003884 First of all, we will bow our head as a mark of respect
yi9q2eTmPey-00010-00004248-00004590 We will now take knee caps.... and wear it on legs
yi9q2eTmPey-00011-00004750-00005256 You may use Handkerchief, home made knee caps or ready made knee caps
yi9q2eTmPey-00012-00005376-00005894 Now, pull the knee cap up and straighten the legging properly.....
yi9q2eTmPey-00013-00006008-00006252 ..... and then pull down the knee cap over the legging properly
yi9q2eTmPey-00014-00006422-00006764 Pull the knee cap properly down till the ankle, so that.....
yi9q2eTmPey-00015-00006884-00007378 ......when the Ghunghroos slips down, the knee caps cover it and our legs do not get hurt
yi9q2eTmPey-00016-00007450-00007636 Now we will untie the Ghunghroos
yi9q2eTmPey-00017-00008932-00009170 The end string of the Ghunghroos should be 1 feet long
yi9q2eTmPey-00018-00009188-00009768 Now we will tie the end of the string to the thumb
yi9q2eTmPey-00019-00010106-00010202 Now...
yi9q2eTmPey-00020-00010264-00011034 ...we will start rolling the Ghunghroos on our legs above the knee caps
yi9q2eTmPey-00021-00011152-00011534 Once we have completed the first round of rolling of Ghunghroos....
yi9q2eTmPey-00022-00011574-00012040 ...we will turn the face of all the Ghunghroos to the down side
yi9q2eTmPey-00023-00012178-00012422 Now we will start the second round of rolling of Ghunghroos.....
yi9q2eTmPey-00024-00012424-00012916 ....above and touching the already rolled Ghunghroos
yi9q2eTmPey-00025-00013013-00013336 Turn the face of all the Ghunghroos to the down side.....
yi9q2eTmPey-00026-00013382-00013612 We will follow the same process for the remaining rounds of rolling of Ghunghroos
yi9q2eTmPey-00027-00016052-00016582 Now when all the Ghunghroos have been rolled around....
yi9q2eTmPey-00028-00016642-00016966 ....hold the remaining string tightly...
yi9q2eTmPey-00029-00017038-00017474 ...and open  the string that we had earlier tied to the thumb
yi9q2eTmPey-00030-00017514-00017878 Making way in between the tied Ghunghroos, bring the string to the upper side of the tied Ghunghroos
yi9q2eTmPey-00031-00017912-00018504 We should practice not to tie the knot of the strings to the bottom side....always tie  knot on the top side
yi9q2eTmPey-00032-00018606-00018964 Now take the end of both the strings to the rear side of your leg...
yi9q2eTmPey-00033-00019006-00019250 ....and tie a knot
yi9q2eTmPey-00034-00019318-00019670 Turn down the face of the Ghunghroos, if required
yi9q2eTmPey-00035-00019806-00020020 ....and tie a knot
yi9q2eTmPey-00036-00020758-00021200 We must always tie the knot twice to avoid the chance of loosening and opening of the Ghunghroos
yi9q2eTmPey-00037-00021618-00022148 Friends, now you can see that our Ghunghroos are tied very beautifully
yi9q2eTmPey-00038-00022204-00022266 and...
yi9q2eTmPey-00039-00022334-00022624 Tightness of the knot of the Ghunghroos should be such that.....
yi9q2eTmPey-00040-00022668-00023084 ...neither it gets loose and open, nor it hurts our legs
yi9q2eTmPey-00041-00023174-00023246 So Friends...
yi9q2eTmPey-00042-00023270-00023622 ...After tying of Ghunghroos, we need to take care of few important things
yi9q2eTmPey-00043-00023668-00024084 First of all, after tying Ghunghroos, we must not use washroom/restroom
yi9q2eTmPey-00044-00024128-00024580 And secondly, we must not wear footwear like shoes, slippers etc.
yi9q2eTmPey-00045-00024622-00024888 This is a sign of our respect for  the Ghunghroos
yi9q2eTmPey-00046-00024952-00025200 So friends, this is all for today
yi9q2eTmPey-00047-00025242-00025468 See you all in my next Video with a new Tutorial
yi9q2eTmPey-00048-00025510-00025632 Dhanyavad Thank You
yiCCRTmS-QA-00000-00000524-00001028 'Twas one October mornin’ That I seen a wond'rous sight;
yiCCRTmS-QA-00001-00001050-00001520 'Twas the timber drover Bigerlow A-hailin' from Detroit..
yiCCRTmS-QA-00002-00001520-00001962 Watch her! Catch her! Jump up in her Jujubaju!
yiCCRTmS-QA-00003-00002036-00002476 Give her the sheet an' let her go We're the boys to see her through!
yiCCRTmS-QA-00004-00002492-00003034 You should a-heard her howlin’ When the wind was blowin' free!
yiCCRTmS-QA-00005-00003034-00003596 Twas on the trip to Buffalo from Milwaukee!
yiQkHp3Cczo-00000-00000168-00000568 LYRICLASS: A really Big Nickel. -It is a Big Nickel, but not as big as the
yiQkHp3Cczo-00001-00000568-00001046 road trip we're about ready to do. Manitour, Moon Beam, or bust. -Here we come.
yiQkHp3Cczo-00002-00002548-00002778 -Holy Doodle it's big!
yiQkHp3Cczo-00003-00003760-00004271 LONDONWESTY: Welcome to the Big Chute Marine Railway, at lock 44, in the township of Georgian
yiQkHp3Cczo-00004-00004272-00004610 Bay, of the Trent Severn Waterway in Ontario Canada.
yiQkHp3Cczo-00005-00004646-00004903 It works on an inclined plane to carry
yiQkHp3Cczo-00006-00004903-00005471 boats over a change of height of about 18 meters. It is the only marine
yiQkHp3Cczo-00007-00005472-00005852 railway of its kind in North America still in use.
yiQkHp3Cczo-00008-00005928-00006608 This is really, really, cool! It's like awesome, totally incredible!
yiQkHp3Cczo-00009-00006608-00006973 What a feat of engineering, and here it comes.
yiQkHp3Cczo-00010-00007823-00008288 We have to take our picture with the word Hepburn as it's passing by.
yiQkHp3Cczo-00011-00008288-00008396 Here we go.
yiQkHp3Cczo-00012-00008690-00008800 Ready.
yiQkHp3Cczo-00013-00009024-00009200 There we go. I think we got it.
yiQkHp3Cczo-00014-00009306-00009544 LYRICLASS: Got it. LONONDWESTY: [chuckles]
yiQkHp3Cczo-00015-00009564-00009644 [loon call]
yiQkHp3Cczo-00016-00009766-00009846 [loon call]
yiQkHp3Cczo-00017-00011498-00011879 LYRICLASS: The incline railway was amazing!  LONONDWESTY: Yeah.  LYRICLASS: Fun to see.
yiQkHp3Cczo-00018-00011879-00012288 -Yeah what a cool Virtual.  It was because of Geocaching that brought us
yiQkHp3Cczo-00019-00012288-00012592 here. I had no idea this thing was here. -Didn't know
yiQkHp3Cczo-00020-00012592-00012800 about it.  -No, it was really awesome.
yiQkHp3Cczo-00021-00012891-00013212 -Oh, keep watching there's more caches to be found.
yiQkHp3Cczo-00022-00013216-00013344 -Yeah, that little pause, that's where you
yiQkHp3Cczo-00023-00013344-00013968 do your thing. Where will geocaching take you?
yiW_NN7xvC0-00000-00000000-00000197 Welcome to my chanel 
yiW_NN7xvC0-00001-00000197-00000397 Busy Brian Level 
yiW_NN7xvC0-00002-00000397-00000597 Please Subscribe
yjLVJ3cxmzg-00000-00005144-00005596 Welcome to penis town. Population
yjLVJ3cxmzg-00001-00005596-00005739 Nick
yjLVJ3cxmzg-00002-00005739-00006007 Lord of Stupidity
yjLVJ3cxmzg-00003-00006007-00006355 In this corner, hide your balls
yjLVJ3cxmzg-00004-00006355-00006759 Because
yjLVJ3cxmzg-00005-00006759-00007377 This guy's gonna get 'em
yjLVJ3cxmzg-00006-00007377-00007681 If you know what I mean
yjLVJ3cxmzg-00007-00007681-00008207 I hope you do
yjLVJ3cxmzg-00008-00008207-00008232 Because I don't
ym4TvKHOIuY-00000-00000000-00000200 bhajan
ym4TvKHOIuY-00001-00000200-00000400 satyanand bhajan
ym4TvKHOIuY-00002-00000400-00000600 satyanand ji maharaj ke bhajan
ym4TvKHOIuY-00003-00000600-00000800 satsang
yn14tRL3lsy-00000-00000059-00000569 “The human richness of medieval life, still lingering in preindustrial places like Trier
yn14tRL3lsy-00001-00000569-00001005 (Germany), had given way to the industrial urban nightmare such as could be witnessed
yn14tRL3lsy-00002-00001005-00001689 from student attic windows in Berlin and Paris. Humanity had been dehumanized. Individual
yn14tRL3lsy-00003-00001689-00002177 freedoms had been harnessed to free-trade, the very factor which according to Adam Smith
yn14tRL3lsy-00004-00002177-00002848 allowed the invisible hand of the market do its work providing benefit for all.” Here
yn14tRL3lsy-00005-00002848-00003315 for the first time, was a trenchant analysis that was diametrically opposed to classical
yn14tRL3lsy-00006-00003315-00003951 economics. “The victory of the proletariat would bring about the first classless society.
yn14tRL3lsy-00007-00003951-00004416 The market, free-trade, these were for the benefit of the capitalist at the expense of
yn14tRL3lsy-00008-00004416-00004975 the proletariat who weresimply exploited. There was no point in reform, the only answer
yn14tRL3lsy-00009-00004975-00005207 lay in the overthrow of capitalism.”
zo_-Xv61_HI-00000-00000000-00000050 Subscribe Bab e Ilm
zo_-Xv61_HI-00001-00000050-00000100 Subscribe Bab e Ilm
zo_-Xv61_HI-00002-00000100-00000150 Subscribe Bab e Ilm
zo_-Xv61_HI-00003-00000150-00000200 Subscribe Bab e Ilm
zo_-Xv61_HI-00036-00009370-00009420 Subscribe Bab e Ilm
zo_-Xv61_HI-00037-00009420-00009470 Subscribe Bab e Ilm
zo_-Xv61_HI-00094-00025848-00025898 Thanks to watch
zo_-Xv61_HI-00095-00025898-00025948 Like it
zo_-Xv61_HI-00100-00026973-00027023 Share it
z4gGYA4xDVE-00000-00001328-00001592 hello
z4gGYA4xDVE-00001-00003279-00003744 for most of us nosebleed seats at the kentucky derby is likely the closest we'll ever get to
z4gGYA4xDVE-00002-00003744-00004224 owning a thoroughbred racehorse let alone a championship stallion in the u.s and around
z4gGYA4xDVE-00003-00004224-00004752 the world horse racing is big business and it requires deep pockets breeding fees alone can
z4gGYA4xDVE-00004-00004752-00005360 set owners back a couple hundred thousand dollars but what if there was a way to buy and sell horses
z4gGYA4xDVE-00005-00005360-00006000 at a fraction of the cost the catch it's a digital horse that lives in the metaverse think
z4gGYA4xDVE-00006-00006000-00006631 tamagotchi meets churchill downs enter zed run an online game startup that lets people buy breed
z4gGYA4xDVE-00007-00006631-00007184 and race digitally collectible horses all using nfts through an ethereum ethereum-based platform
z4gGYA4xDVE-00008-00009032-00009984 music
z4gGYA4xDVE-00009-00011752-00012784 uh
z4gGYA4xDVE-00010-00013663-00014184 is
z4gGYA4xDVE-00011-00016216-00016984 two one two
z4gGYA4xDVE-00012-00018272-00018736 this is a breathing nft that can yield an offspring it has its own dna sequence
z4gGYA4xDVE-00013-00018736-00019264 that's sequenced on the blockchain that can be tracked decentralized and also as transparent it
z4gGYA4xDVE-00014-00019264-00019832 just so happens it's created in the form of horse racing in 2019 zed run sold nearly 4 500 digital
z4gGYA4xDVE-00015-00019832-00020648 horses averaging 30 each now the australian-based startup has sold over 27 000 horses and bred 14
z4gGYA4xDVE-00016-00020648-00021344 000. we've seen horses sell for well over 150 000 at the top the demand so far outstrips the supply
z4gGYA4xDVE-00017-00021456-00021944 owners of the winning virtual horses stand to profit from purses of varying size from
z4gGYA4xDVE-00018-00021944-00022424 as little as a few dollars to several hundred this could theoretically be your full-time job for some
z4gGYA4xDVE-00019-00022424-00023000 people more than 10 million dollars has already been paid out to users through racing but to some
z4gGYA4xDVE-00020-00023000-00023528 of the fans of the game it's less about the cash winnings and more about the unique application
z4gGYA4xDVE-00021-00023528-00024256 of nft technology i know my nft horses you can earn money multiple different ways so you can buy
z4gGYA4xDVE-00022-00024256-00024736 your horse then you can go and sell it you can buy your horse then you could read it so you could put
z4gGYA4xDVE-00023-00024736-00025192 it in the stud and get a stud fee for anyone who wants to breed with your horse then you could also
z4gGYA4xDVE-00024-00025192-00025639 enter it into races if you've done the legwork you really have a competitive advantage here
z4gGYA4xDVE-00025-00025808-00026416 the main event races take place every hour and are based on horses records and experience levels
z4gGYA4xDVE-00026-00026416-00027024 you're sort of like a team owner and your team is is the stable there is like advanced analytics
z4gGYA4xDVE-00027-00027024-00027727 that mark cuban uses for the mavericks you are mark cuban but for your horses zed run has forged
z4gGYA4xDVE-00028-00027727-00028376 partnerships with the likes of anheuser-busch and caught the attention of champion boxer mike tyson
z4gGYA4xDVE-00029-00028376-00028816 mike is part of the family he owns iron mike tyson we're excited to have him
z4gGYA4xDVE-00030-00028816-00029295 they say they aim to attract a newer and younger audience to horse racing
z4gGYA4xDVE-00031-00029295-00029832 and they've got a few words for the naysayers pony up see what it's like to own a horse of
z4gGYA4xDVE-00032-00029832-00030448 your own they clearly haven't been on the track if they're hating because it's a lot of fun out there
z9O-oBqHDq8-00000-00004144-00004462 When i say i want to define and do a
z9O-oBqHDq8-00001-00004462-00004712 little bit more background before we
z9O-oBqHDq8-00002-00004712-00004994 start the vlogging stuff now here's my
z9O-oBqHDq8-00003-00004994-00005282 personal take: positions change over time
z9O-oBqHDq8-00004-00005282-00005660 i'm now thinking stuff that i would say
z9O-oBqHDq8-00005-00005660-00005923 I wouldn't say maybe five or ten years
z9O-oBqHDq8-00006-00005923-00006164 ago. That happens through life experience.
z9O-oBqHDq8-00007-00006164-00006340 You grow up, you see new things, you will
z9O-oBqHDq8-00008-00006340-00006653 learn new things. So having absolute
z9O-oBqHDq8-00009-00006653-00006956 opinions, like many people claim to have,
z9O-oBqHDq8-00010-00006956-00007502 is not really good because that closes
z9O-oBqHDq8-00011-00007502-00007747 the door to learning about the world. To
z9O-oBqHDq8-00012-00007747-00008126 find out more, too maybe evaluate your
z9O-oBqHDq8-00013-00008126-00008282 own position? And this is in my opinion
z9O-oBqHDq8-00014-00008282-00008534 something you should do every day. So
z9O-oBqHDq8-00015-00008534-00008699 I've made a few fundamental decisions,
z9O-oBqHDq8-00016-00008699-00008876 yes of course! One of the fundamental
z9O-oBqHDq8-00017-00008876-00009056 decisions is that I'm a Software Freedom
z9O-oBqHDq8-00018-00009056-00009341 guy. That I prefer open source and free
z9O-oBqHDq8-00019-00009341-00009665 software over anything proprietary.  But over
z9O-oBqHDq8-00020-00009665-00009953 the years my fundamentalism and absolute
z9O-oBqHDq8-00021-00009953-00010088 approach to that has changed
z9O-oBqHDq8-00022-00010088-00010529 significantly into accepting that it is
z9O-oBqHDq8-00023-00010529-00010952 a process and not a thing that just
z9O-oBqHDq8-00024-00010952-00011090 happens out of nowhere. You have to
z9O-oBqHDq8-00025-00011090-00011261 fight for this stuff. You have to really
z9O-oBqHDq8-00026-00011261-00011492 work hard in the background, always
z9O-oBqHDq8-00027-00011492-00011867 thinking, rethinking, comparing and not
z9O-oBqHDq8-00028-00011867-00012056 close your mind because you think you've
z9O-oBqHDq8-00029-00012056-00012227 found the ultimate solution and the
z9O-oBqHDq8-00030-00012227-00012383 ultimate opinion and the rest of the
z9O-oBqHDq8-00031-00012383-00012533 world needs to adapt to what you think.
z9O-oBqHDq8-00032-00012533-00012767 That's simply not the way it works. Now
z9O-oBqHDq8-00033-00012767-00013094 you are totally free to change your
z9O-oBqHDq8-00034-00013094-00013345 opinion at any time. However I think it  is
z9O-oBqHDq8-00035-00013345-00013570 really relevant and important that you
z9O-oBqHDq8-00036-00013570-00013811 can always explain *why* you have changed
z9O-oBqHDq8-00037-00013811-00014056 your opinion. Get informed. Make an
z9O-oBqHDq8-00038-00014056-00014255 informed decision and be able to explain
z9O-oBqHDq8-00039-00014255-00014444 it to other people who might be
z9O-oBqHDq8-00040-00014444-00014719 struggling with it, or you ... you can
z9O-oBqHDq8-00041-00014719-00014890 conince people if you have good arguments.
z9O-oBqHDq8-00042-00014890-00015100 You cannot convince people without
z9O-oBqHDq8-00043-00015100-00015572 arguments. So, that's enough for today!
zsC7REO08c8-00000-00000036-00000786 we here at Bitoku are building a blockchain storage layer for smart contract chains so we
zsC7REO08c8-00001-00000786-00001440 had to make the decision what smart contract chain are we building on that's what we talk about today
zsC7REO08c8-00002-00001518-00002160 so with those smart contract chains and by the way if you if you're not sure what smart contracts are
zsC7REO08c8-00003-00002160-00002760 there's another video in my channel go check it out that introduces you to Smart contracts
zsC7REO08c8-00004-00002760-00003396 so but we had to make a choice we're building a storage layer blockchain based storage layer
zsC7REO08c8-00005-00003396-00003929 for smart contract chains and there are so many smart contracts out there so it all started with
zsC7REO08c8-00006-00003929-00004800 Ethereum they were the Pioneers back in 2015 but you know there's chains like Polygon, Avalanche,
zsC7REO08c8-00007-00004800-00005868 Cardano, Polkadot Sui, Aptos and so many others and Solana and we picked Solana to be our chain
zsC7REO08c8-00008-00005868-00006534 of choice where we build the storage layer for and I just want to let you know why did we do
zsC7REO08c8-00009-00006534-00007344 that what what have been our selection criteria the main selection criteria was scalability
zsC7REO08c8-00010-00007344-00007944 and now you might say why is scalability so important well it's simple it's a public
zsC7REO08c8-00011-00007944-00008568 blockchain so Solana Ethereum all others they are public blockchains and Bitoku
zsC7REO08c8-00012-00008568-00009216 also is a public blockchain and are what we all need is traction we need like Universal
zsC7REO08c8-00013-00009216-00009978 adoption ubiquity in order for blockchain to be useful to people it's like money if if only
zsC7REO08c8-00014-00009978-00010638 few people use your currency it's not really useful so we're aiming for Universal adoption
zsC7REO08c8-00015-00010692-00011328 and you know once we have Universal adoption you know there's going to be a lot of transaction each
zsC7REO08c8-00016-00011328-00011958 transactions each and every second so by the way you see that with the Visa payment Network you
zsC7REO08c8-00017-00011958-00012666 all know these little nice Visa cards in your wallet they have on average around 8
zsC7REO08c8-00018-00012666-00013169 000 transactions per second obviously there's Peaks there with maybe 15
zsC7REO08c8-00019-00013169-00013788 000 or things like that and if you think about that that's a lot of transactions right and
zsC7REO08c8-00020-00013854-00014538 Solana is the only smart contract chain that can handle this amount of transactions per second and
zsC7REO08c8-00021-00014538-00015318 it is just important because otherwise it will be so hard to use so my experience with Ethereum
zsC7REO08c8-00022-00015318-00015924 I love Ethereum it's a great chain I wish them all the best and I think they will be doing great
zsC7REO08c8-00023-00015924-00016626 obviously and they just transition to proof of stake which is a a great achievement but you know
zsC7REO08c8-00024-00016626-00017388 usability because of the high fees and the long transaction times and stuff like that is is really
zsC7REO08c8-00025-00017388-00018084 really limited right if you want to use some of their DeFi platforms uh want to you know do some
zsC7REO08c8-00026-00018084-00018858 liquid staking or you know get some yield with some automated market makers and all that stuff
zsC7REO08c8-00027-00018858-00019806 it is so cumbersome just because it's not really scaling these days and yeah we wanted to build
zsC7REO08c8-00028-00019806-00020676 on a blockchain that's built for scale and in our view that is Solana so why is that I recommend
zsC7REO08c8-00029-00020676-00021492 you a medium article written by Anatoly Yacovenko the founder of Solana back in 2019 and the link
zsC7REO08c8-00030-00021492-00022122 is down in the description uh check that out and that's about eight innovations that Solana came
zsC7REO08c8-00031-00022122-00022776 out with and they just impressed us right and the key Innovation I mean read the post with all the
zsC7REO08c8-00032-00022776-00023736 eight Innovations but the key Innovation is proof of History so proof of history is  a wild animal
zsC7REO08c8-00033-00023736-00024378 because so many people think oh there's proof of work and there's proof of stake and then proof of
zsC7REO08c8-00034-00024378-00025050 history is another competing concept that competes against proof of work and proof of stake
zsC7REO08c8-00035-00025050-00025800 that's not the case proof of history is one level below it is you know Solana is a proof of stake
zsC7REO08c8-00036-00025800-00026466 chain there's no proof of work there's proof of stake but below that in the lower levels it works
zsC7REO08c8-00037-00026466-00027389 with proof of history as an alternative of time synchronization via gossip protocols between all
zsC7REO08c8-00038-00027389-00028254 the nodes so in blockchain as you as everyone you know can understand it's important to
zsC7REO08c8-00039-00028254-00028914 have consensus on time right we need to figure out which event came first and which event came after
zsC7REO08c8-00040-00028914-00029639 because that can make a big difference on you know handling transactions so if someone was there
zsC7REO08c8-00041-00029639-00030342 first and the other one after it needs to be you know preserved like that now if you have like 2,000
zsC7REO08c8-00042-00030342-00030942 validators as the Solana chain has right now it is difficult to synchronize all their
zsC7REO08c8-00043-00030942-00031806 clocks and if you think like each of them each of those validators has 1,999 peers that they need to
zsC7REO08c8-00044-00031806-00032424 talk about and send Network packages it takes a lot of time to synchronize all those clocks
zsC7REO08c8-00045-00032424-00033114 and it takes a lot of network capacity valuable not for capacity because all the transactions
zsC7REO08c8-00046-00033114-00033804 per second they need to go through the network and we don't want to waste 90 of our network capacity
zsC7REO08c8-00047-00033804-00034506 just for synchronizing the clocks and Solana came up with a great very cool Innovation to
zsC7REO08c8-00048-00034506-00035226 me still underestimated to the day and that is proof of History which just means like
zsC7REO08c8-00049-00035316-00036096 okay we have hashes cryptographic hashes that are being computed all the time and then in
zsC7REO08c8-00050-00036096-00036714 the next point in time the old hash is being hashed again into the old one and then we have
zsC7REO08c8-00051-00036714-00037410 a chain of hashes at you know high speed like like you know hundreds of thousands millions per second
zsC7REO08c8-00052-00037482-00038334 and these hashes replace the time synchronization and that's the key reason why Solana can scale
zsC7REO08c8-00053-00038334-00038994 that much as compared to the other chains and then there's more Innovations there it's all technical
zsC7REO08c8-00054-00038994-00039942 stuff uh or read it in the in the medium post down there so it just means that
zsC7REO08c8-00055-00039996-00040530 there is other Innovations like pipelining instructions you might have heard that from Modern
zsC7REO08c8-00056-00040530-00041184 CPUs they pipeline instructions there is parallelization there so as long as
zsC7REO08c8-00057-00041184-00041814 two transactions don't use the same data and don't access the same accounts for right then
zsC7REO08c8-00058-00041814-00042666 they can be parallelized and Solana is handing all that so it's a great great state machine a
zsC7REO08c8-00059-00042666-00043230 world State machine you know with all with very cool innovations that make it performant
zsC7REO08c8-00060-00043230-00043932 and we need that performance because we aim for Universal adoption so that's why it's so important
zsC7REO08c8-00061-00043998-00044610 so there are other things obviously that we were looking for in our chain and mostly that is the
zsC7REO08c8-00062-00044610-00045174 community we wanted to have a great community so many other builders that build their app on
zsC7REO08c8-00063-00045174-00045918 on the chain that we selected and the Solana Community is just awesome and we've been in you
zsC7REO08c8-00064-00045918-00046458 know inside the Solana Community for almost a year now we participate in the latest hackathon
zsC7REO08c8-00065-00046554-00047220 so many things are going on there if you go to the Solana Discord you see Anatoly in
zsC7REO08c8-00066-00047220-00047772 there oftentimes discussing with his team and you know he even you know chatted with me and
zsC7REO08c8-00067-00047772-00048414 I had a few ideas on a special change request for the Solana chain and you know I was just
zsC7REO08c8-00068-00048414-00049032 chatting with him there so that was awesome it is a great great great community and think about
zsC7REO08c8-00069-00049032-00050076 the latest hackathon just last month we had 18,000 submissions and 750 teams delivered a working app
zsC7REO08c8-00070-00050076-00050700 on Solana and that was the highest ever and think about we're in the middle of crypto winter now
zsC7REO08c8-00071-00050700-00051300 all the prices are down but the builders on Solana they are still building and the number of Builders
zsC7REO08c8-00072-00051300-00051936 is still going up so that is so fascinating and it's really great people and they really
zsC7REO08c8-00073-00051936-00052517 know what they're talking about it's not just some you know blah blah or there's so many other chains
zsC7REO08c8-00074-00052517-00053088 where they never get to the core of things and the technical core of things and the Solana guys
zsC7REO08c8-00075-00053088-00053640 you know they only talk about the technical core of things and it's just awesome it's a it's
zsC7REO08c8-00076-00053640-00054240 a great community and if we build for something we want to build into something that has a great
zsC7REO08c8-00077-00054240-00054941 community so we could make that that check mark for Solana as well and then there is also other
zsC7REO08c8-00078-00054941-00055638 things right we wanted to have we wanted to build with together with a chain that is environmentally
zsC7REO08c8-00079-00055638-00056124 friendly that's one of the goals of the Bitoku blockchain it's one of our stated
zsC7REO08c8-00080-00056226-00056867 objectives and the the smart contract chain that we're building on we want that to be
zsC7REO08c8-00081-00056982-00057786 economically friendly so if you look at the energy consumption per transaction Solana is one
zsC7REO08c8-00082-00057786-00058691 of the very lowest of all Chains It's like I don't know 7x 10x lower than Ethereum and obviously way
zsC7REO08c8-00083-00058691-00059334 way lower than Bitcoin and that is also because of the performance and because all of the innovations
zsC7REO08c8-00084-00059334-00060288 that I talked about it just means in you know we we can do so many transactions in one epic in
zsC7REO08c8-00085-00060288-00060954 one block and stuff like that so that the energy consumption per transaction is really really no
zsC7REO08c8-00086-00060954-00061638 it is below 3,000 joules which is awesome you can find it on the Solana website you can also compare
zsC7REO08c8-00087-00061638-00062279 it to other chains it is one of the lowest and we absolutely love that because we don't want to
zsC7REO08c8-00088-00062279-00063000 destroy the environment just by running blockchain transactions so that is also awesome with Solana
zsC7REO08c8-00089-00063000-00063629 and with our Bitoku chain we're going to aim for exactly that same thing having one of the lowest
zsC7REO08c8-00090-00063696-00064452 energy consumptions then another criteria is how decentralized is it
zsC7REO08c8-00091-00064505-00065058 and there is a thing out there in the world called the Nakamoto coefficient so that's kind
zsC7REO08c8-00092-00065058-00065706 of a universal almost universally agreed upon measurement of the decentralization
zsC7REO08c8-00093-00065790-00066396 of a blockchain network and that coefficient is basically the number of nodes that you need
zsC7REO08c8-00094-00066396-00067080 in order to disrupt the network and that is over 30 now with Solana the latest I've read
zsC7REO08c8-00095-00067080-00067788 is 31 but the number of of validators is constantly increasing and we as Bitoku we
zsC7REO08c8-00096-00067788-00068352 also run one of those validators so if you want to stake some so I'll stake it to our validator
zsC7REO08c8-00097-00068424-00069174 just search for Bitoku and you know number of validators is increasing by the day so it's
zsC7REO08c8-00098-00069174-00070158 probably 32, 33 as we speak and that is a big big number it's one of the the highest Nakamoto
zsC7REO08c8-00099-00070158-00070968 coefficients that we have out there for the proof of work chains it is lower than you think because
zsC7REO08c8-00100-00070968-00071652 everyone's concentrated in mining pools right and we only have few mining pools that can
zsC7REO08c8-00101-00071652-00072672 that can disrupt the network so Solana is highly decentralized in that aspect yeah so those
zsC7REO08c8-00102-00072672-00073356 were some of the criteria and we're not alone the Helium Network one of the very popular
zsC7REO08c8-00103-00073356-00074052 networks that people have their devices at home with antennas and building a data Communications
zsC7REO08c8-00104-00074052-00074652 Network kind of your own alternative to Verizon as far as data transmission goes
zsC7REO08c8-00105-00074766-00075330 um or T-Mobile or whatever but it's owned by the people and everyone has their towers in their home
zsC7REO08c8-00106-00075330-00076050 it's a great great Network highly recommended and they recently made the decision to leave their own
zsC7REO08c8-00107-00076050-00076710 network and build it on top of Solana which is a great great confirmation for Anatolia and his team
zsC7REO08c8-00108-00076710-00077430 and for Solana and I can only say we feel great in great hands within the Solana community and
zsC7REO08c8-00109-00077430-00078192 we are super excited to build the missing storage layer that those smart contracts need every app
zsC7REO08c8-00110-00078192-00078912 every dap decentralized app that's being built on top of Solana they need to be they need to get
zsC7REO08c8-00111-00078912-00079548 smarter and they can only get smarter if they have a storage layer and can store data random access
zsC7REO08c8-00112-00079548-00080166 data and with the same blockchain guarantees that the Solana chain itself has it is super exciting
zsC7REO08c8-00113-00080166-00080910 we're working on that our public node sale is going to be starting soon watch out for it and
zsC7REO08c8-00114-00080910-00081486 yeah as always please like this video subscribe to our Channel and see you soon bye
zvDt2AoT3iy-00000-00000024-00001056 it is time to show you South Goa's most popular and most famous and apparently most beautiful
zvDt2AoT3iy-00001-00001056-00001752 beach. This is Palolem Beach. It is right at the south end of Goa with the nearest airport an hour
zvDt2AoT3iy-00002-00001752-00002528 and 40 minutes away up here near Vasco de Gama. This distance means that although Palolem beach
zvDt2AoT3iy-00003-00002528-00003168 is the busiest beach in the south of goa it is still a lot quieter than its northern counterparts
zvDt2AoT3iy-00004-00003232-00003760 making it a perfect choice if you want plenty activities with some nightlife
zvDt2AoT3iy-00005-00003760-00004520 but it still retains a natural relaxed feel of a chilled out tropical beach. The broad sandy
zvDt2AoT3iy-00006-00004520-00005248 beach sweeps over one and a half kilometres along the sparkling Arabian Sea and palm trees line the
zvDt2AoT3iy-00007-00005248-00006112 beach with lots of places to eat, drink, party and relax sprawling along most of the beachfront. For
zvDt2AoT3iy-00008-00006112-00006808 swimming the north end is best and you can take boat trips, go dolphin spotting, snorkel, rent a
zvDt2AoT3iy-00009-00006808-00007712 kayak, enjoy a yoga lesson, have a relaxing massage or select a sunbed and chill. For eating and
zvDt2AoT3iy-00010-00007712-00008424 drinking there are loads of different places along the beach offering a good variety of food and as
zvDt2AoT3iy-00011-00008424-00009216 the sun sets many offer entertainment with live music dancing and fine dining right on the beach.
zvDt2AoT3iy-00012-00009496-00009792 Does Palolem Beach look like a place that you would enjoy?
zvDt2AoT3iy-00013-00009864-00010256 Let me know your thoughts and if you plan to visit any of Goa's beaches.
zvDt2AoT3iy-00014-00010336-00011064 I have made a video listing my favorites of each of the areas of Goa so take a look and see which
zvDt2AoT3iy-00015-00011064-00011968 beach in Goa you would like to visit. Until the next time see you somewhere on the beach.
zwJ2Lq3-iAU-00000-00000102-00000202 0:00 SHH!
zwJ2Lq3-iAU-00001-00000202-00000302 0:01 Batman...
zwJ2Lq3-iAU-00002-00000302-00000302 AYYY!
zxFeMuaiyiI-00000-00000223-00000460 Hello. I'm Diane Smith-Gander.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00001-00000460-00000734 I've been an advocate for National Safe Work Month
zxFeMuaiyiI-00002-00000734-00000890 for many years.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00003-00000890-00001191 This year however is the first time I'm speaking
zxFeMuaiyiI-00004-00001191-00001428 as the Chair of Safe Work Australia.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00005-00001428-00001778 I am passionate about making all workplaces safe,
zxFeMuaiyiI-00006-00001778-00002195 healthy, inclusive and productive.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00007-00002195-00002509 I know from direct experience that everyone in
zxFeMuaiyiI-00008-00002509-00003006 the workplace plays a role in creating a great workplace.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00009-00003006-00003473 It can only be a great workplace if it's a safe workplace.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00010-00003473-00003817 But I also know we need to do more, and we need to think
zxFeMuaiyiI-00011-00003817-00004257 smarter to reduce the risks of workplace injury and disease.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00012-00004257-00004624 If you have a business or you manage a business,
zxFeMuaiyiI-00013-00004624-00005015 whether small or large, take a step back.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00014-00005015-00005488 Consider how you are impacting safety, both as a worker,
zxFeMuaiyiI-00015-00005488-00005779 but even more importantly as a leader.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00016-00005779-00006032 What's your safety culture like?
zxFeMuaiyiI-00017-00006032-00006312 Do you know how many near misses happen?
zxFeMuaiyiI-00018-00006312-00006596 Do you hear about them as quickly as you
zxFeMuaiyiI-00019-00006596-00006753 hear about actual incidents?
zxFeMuaiyiI-00020-00006753-00007153 Can your people raise safety concerns without fear,
zxFeMuaiyiI-00021-00007153-00007444 discrimination or ridicule?
zxFeMuaiyiI-00022-00007444-00007714 These are really easy questions to ask,
zxFeMuaiyiI-00023-00007714-00008011 but not always easy to answer.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00024-00008011-00008351 As the leader you are the person who sets the tone
zxFeMuaiyiI-00025-00008351-00008675 for conversations in your company.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00026-00008675-00008972 If more near misses are reported and there's
zxFeMuaiyiI-00027-00008972-00009275 a strong conversation about how to avoid them in
zxFeMuaiyiI-00028-00009275-00009629 the future, you will really be working to prevent injury.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00029-00009629-00009923 National Safe Work Month is an opportunity for everyone
zxFeMuaiyiI-00030-00009923-00010270 at work right across Australia to raise
zxFeMuaiyiI-00031-00010270-00010600 awareness of work health and safety, to discuss
zxFeMuaiyiI-00032-00010600-00011031 risks in the workplace and to share stories.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00033-00011031-00011324 I encourage you to set an action plan both for
zxFeMuaiyiI-00034-00011324-00011831 yourself and your team to promote safety in October.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00035-00011831-00012135 Some practical things managers can do to create a
zxFeMuaiyiI-00036-00012135-00012582 strong safety culture include lead by example.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00037-00012582-00013016 Let staff see that you take work health and safety seriously,
zxFeMuaiyiI-00038-00013016-00013299 and are happy to discuss it at any time.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00039-00013299-00013570 Know the current regulations for your business,
zxFeMuaiyiI-00040-00013570-00013787 and make sure you follow them.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00041-00013787-00014074 Provide training for new staff and refresher
zxFeMuaiyiI-00042-00014074-00014310 training for existing staff.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00043-00014310-00014611 Use the safest and most up to date equipment available
zxFeMuaiyiI-00044-00014611-00014774 for your industry.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00045-00014774-00015041 Challenge yourself to think about your processes.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00046-00015041-00015301 Are they designing safety in?
zxFeMuaiyiI-00047-00015301-00015628 Most importantly, make the conversation a positive
zxFeMuaiyiI-00048-00015628-00016005 discussion about protecting your people every day.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00049-00016005-00016439 Your business will not only be safer, I suspect it will be
zxFeMuaiyiI-00050-00016439-00016750 more productive and more fun.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00051-00016750-00016950 As the Chair of Safe Work Australia,
zxFeMuaiyiI-00052-00016950-00017223 I take my role seriously in helping to reduce
zxFeMuaiyiI-00053-00017223-00017517 work related fatalities and injuries.
zxFeMuaiyiI-00054-00017517-00017717 What part will you play?
zymP_A4IL1Y-00000-00000016-00000688 michael shatters you guys what is up and in today's video well let's just say um i want to
zymP_A4IL1Y-00001-00000688-00001288 thank you guys for supporting my channel and yeah so i know there's a lot of channels out there that
zymP_A4IL1Y-00002-00001288-00001855 are really popular and for the people that choose to pick mine i know it's not popular but like
zymP_A4IL1Y-00003-00002039-00002728 thank you because like i i know i don't get paid in my videos like like all those other videos
zymP_A4IL1Y-00004-00002728-00003264 i don't need to get paid because of you guys that make me want to keep going on and i got a
zymP_A4IL1Y-00005-00003264-00004192 lot of amazing people in my life like you guys my cousins my family everybody and my friends
zymP_A4IL1Y-00006-00004272-00004920 so i just wanted to thank you guys for supporting me and my channel and i'll see you guys
zymP_A4IL1Y-00007-00005000-00005784 next video thank you guys for watching subscribe if you like star wars
zymP_A4IL1Y-00008-00007568-00007576 you
zz6td6ZOoQI-00000-00000000-00000200 The Last of Us | GTX 1050 Ti @1080p | LOW - FSR2 QUALITY
z-mo-3N6bQY-00000-00000000-00000200 enjoy the video  btw happy independence day lithuania!
z-mo-3N6bQY-00001-00000200-00000400 ok im gotta go bai
zEhbJZHOalA-00000-00001193-00001303 Barry Burton: What the fuck!?
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00000-00000000-00000606 ladies and gentlemen I am proud to announce that my kingdom alongside our allies and our
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00001-00000606-00001272 friends in Fire camp have officially won kvk and what might be most exciting to you guys is that
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00002-00001272-00001812 our kingdom is recruiting what's going on guys cheers all right I'm gonna be real with you guys
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00003-00001812-00002382 here just for a minute I gotta come clean okay the fighting in Kingsland ended like two weeks ago and
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00004-00002382-00002976 I've been trying to figure out a good time to make this video and originally I had a plan where I was
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00005-00002976-00003492 gonna make like a montage of a bunch of different fighting clips and honestly I have like 10 and a
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00006-00003492-00004104 half maybe 11 hours of footage on my computer and there's just no way I just I can't do it I can't
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00007-00004104-00004668 sit here and go through all that footage it's just maybe maybe one day when I'm super bored I'll have
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00008-00004668-00005088 to I'll have to scrub through it all but I did want to make this video give you guys an update
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00009-00005088-00005658 and telling you exactly what happened throughout our kvk how we were able to pull out the victory
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00010-00005658-00006318 especially because we were actually testing out the heroic Anthem Power Up season of Conquest
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00011-00006318-00006881 story right and so we were one of the first people to try out this kvk game mode and luckily we were
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00012-00006881-00007404 able to pull out a win and I say luckily but realistically it was just a lot of hard work
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00013-00007404-00008022 troops put on the line and coordination with our allies that was basically what got us this win and
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00014-00008022-00008562 I think this kvk was some of the most fun that I've had in Rise of Kingdoms in months and it's
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00015-00008562-00009144 because up until King's land there wasn't really a guarantee as to who was going to win so I'm going
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00016-00009144-00009672 to give you guys a breakdown as to how kvk went from my perspective and then I also want to get
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00017-00009672-00010188 into later in the video obviously my stats for the kvk so like kills and things like that deaths will
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00018-00010188-00010656 go over all that and then finally I'm gonna talk about how you guys can play with me in my kingdom
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00019-00010656-00011154 because my alliance and my kingdom is recruiting players so at the end of the video make sure you
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00020-00011154-00011640 stay till then to find out more information as to what we're looking for for migrators to come
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00021-00011640-00012204 in but I just have to say up front don't ask me to join the kingdom okay I am not responsible for the
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00022-00012204-00012636 leadership in this Kingdom the only role that I really play in this kingdom is just an open field
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00023-00012636-00013080 fighter and I'm a content creator so I guess technically I could be used for like marketing
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00024-00013080-00013458 the kingdom but other than that I'm just hanging out with people that I enjoy playing with okay so
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00025-00013458-00013968 as you can see here we have King's land secured right now Fire camp is controlling the ziggurat
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00026-00013968-00014519 and I want to tell you guys like a story okay of how this kvk went so we are Earth camp we started
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00027-00014519-00015072 in the top right corner as our allies were the Fire camp up here in the top left corner we were
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00028-00015072-00015569 going up against wind in the bottom right and what are in the bottom left now wind seemed to
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00029-00015569-00016182 be the biggest uh hurdle for us to come across and for good reason because they had a ton of
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00030-00016182-00016716 active players very powerful player are in Wind camp and so the first fighting that we had was
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00031-00016716-00017352 the past four opening okay password going into San Pedro uh this Zone was not that important for us
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00032-00017352-00017916 but obviously it's always nice to gain control of his own early on because there's morale Buffs and
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00033-00017916-00018444 there's also occupation Buffs there's honor to be earned from securing a zone so even though this
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00034-00018444-00018984 past four opening wasn't like a big deal it was sort of a big deal okay and we were hoping that
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00035-00018984-00019572 if we could crush wind in zone 4 it would send a message that this was our KVK we're winning
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00036-00019572-00020124 but it actually didn't turn out in our favor we went pretty hard in zone four I'm not gonna lie
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00037-00020124-00020664 to you guys and honestly there were really good trades at least from my perspective I everyone
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00038-00020664-00021108 that was invoiced was saying that our trades were really good and everybody sort of felt that way
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00039-00021108-00021786 um and we held out about halfway through zone four for I would say maybe one to two days honestly uh
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00040-00021786-00022356 and eventually we lost the zone and that wasn't a great way to start uh kvk right wind Camp real
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00041-00022356-00022860 holistically just came in with a ton of numbers and a ton of activity and if I'm being a hundred
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00042-00022860-00023454 percent honest the presence of our allies in 49 wasn't really there it didn't seem and then
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00043-00023454-00023838 they were there don't get me wrong and I'm not trying to throw shade but like there was just
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00044-00023838-00024366 I think they were getting used to maybe the new Arrow towers and the blockade feature and I'm not
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00045-00024366-00024966 really sure what happened at that point but 49 was very useful in Kingsland so again I'm not trying
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00046-00024966-00025434 to throw shade and we're going to talk about them a little bit later but in zone four it really did
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00047-00025434-00025992 feel like we were sort of alone in this Zone and it just was too much we couldn't hold it down so
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00048-00025992-00026424 as much as it would have been nice to have this Zone and have an early victory in kvk it didn't
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00049-00026424-00026964 turn out that way which for a lot of Kingdoms is a really big blow to the morale because it's
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00050-00026964-00027377 like oh my God we got stomped right out of the gate but one of the things that I love about
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00051-00027377-00027983 my kingdom 1568 is that the leadership here and some of the core fighters in this Kingdom
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00052-00028044-00028595 um are very hardened veterans and a lot of players in this kingdom are like professional
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00053-00028595-00029076 right they know what victories matter and what victories don't and everybody here has been
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00054-00029076-00029574 playing together for a long time and so we know what we're capable of doing so yes it sucked to
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00055-00029574-00029933 lose this Zone but pretty much everybody knew like okay that's it's not the end of
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00056-00029933-00030395 the world like it's it's gonna be fine sure we found out how strong they actually were but we
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00057-00030395-00030936 still have a shot so between then and the next time we had fighting it was a while honestly
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00058-00030936-00031458 um because we shared obviously the top of the map with Fire camp and uh we didn't really have too
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00059-00031458-00032064 much trouble up until past seven right past seven opening was the next time that we really had a lot
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00060-00032064-00032454 of fighting going down obviously we had runes and things like that some of the runes were definitely
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00061-00032454-00032928 challenging right uh we were outnumbered for some of them and it definitely didn't feel very good
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00062-00032928-00033462 but uh past seven was the next really big fight that we had now if you guys take a look at the
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00063-00033462-00034032 map here this past seven right here was where we had the nine hour rally defense okay if you
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00064-00034032-00034560 guys missed that somehow on my channel you have to check out that video it might actually have been
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00065-00034560-00035178 the longest pass defense rally in the entire game so go ahead and check that out on the channel but
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00066-00035178-00035688 basically the strategy here for past seven was obviously if we could take past seven and push
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00067-00035688-00036204 into the zone that would be very beneficial to us once we did that though right we did actually
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00068-00036204-00036702 push into the stone a little bit eventually wind Camp was active and they pushed us back through
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00069-00036702-00037176 the past now at that time I was at work and by the time I got home from work I got a message on
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00070-00037176-00037746 Discord saying that we had taken past seven back which was a big deal why was this a big deal well
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00071-00037746-00038268 realistically we just had to hold this zone until past eight opens because that's when we could have
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00072-00038268-00038838 access to King's land so as you can see here we have a low Fort placed right in front of the past
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00073-00038838-00039456 eight here and we have a bunch of different uh forts planted right in front of past seven so
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00074-00039456-00040032 effectively all we had to do uh was fill out this Zone and we at the time had way more Flags over
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00075-00040032-00040614 here basically just filling this entire Zone up with flag so that way we could hold this Zone as
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00076-00040614-00041172 long as possible so even if we lost past seven it would take so long for the enemy to burn through
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00077-00041172-00041616 these Forts and all the flags that we had stacked here that pass eight would have already opened and
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00078-00041616-00042048 we would have already pushed through into King's land and we were able to actually pull it off and
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00079-00042048-00042516 this was one of the things that I talked about in my video where I showed the nine hour rally
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00080-00042516-00042834 some people commented on that video they didn't really understand they're like wait a minute
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00081-00042834-00043254 Omniarch you said you held it for nine hours then you and then right after that you guys lost the
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00082-00043254-00043734 pass like doesn't that feel really bad like how can like why are you celebrating this and that's
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00083-00043734-00044298 what people they obviously didn't realize that it takes so long to burn these forts uh that we
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00084-00044298-00044862 had already held the Zone long enough to guarantee safe access into Kingsland so like sure it would
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00085-00044862-00045222 have been great to hold the pass but the fighting there was pretty much over anyway right we had
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00086-00045222-00045666 enough time to go into King's land as hard as we needed to go and that was pretty much it so the
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00087-00045666-00046146 fact that we lost past seven after however many hours it was a fighting wasn't really a big deal
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00088-00046146-00046674 and honestly that nine hour rally took a toll on everybody involved I think even if you talk
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00089-00046674-00047202 to some of the big players in the win camp like they basically used all their Cavalry there okay
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00090-00047202-00047634 and you know luckily for us we had a mix Garrison so we could put a ton of different stuff in there
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00091-00047634-00048300 but going into King's land uh we definitely felt a bit drained okay a lot of people lost a ton of
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00092-00048300-00048816 power in that zone seven uh that past seven defense and so going into Kingsland we didn't
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00093-00048816-00049308 really know what to expect right we thought if wind Camp was gonna come in and smash as hard
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00094-00049308-00050070 as they did for past seven we might have a really tough time in Kingsland but uh Kingsland fighting
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00095-00050070-00050766 only lasted like 2 12 hours maybe 14 hours if I'm being generous I honestly don't know but I
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00096-00050766-00051294 remember Kingsland opening it went really well for us and I was honestly I was a little bit surprised
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00097-00051294-00051936 because I was worried after how strong we saw when Camp come and attack us at past seven we saw how
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00098-00051936-00052517 powerful they were at past four and they beat us at past four uh and so I I was I was surprised
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00099-00052517-00053129 that we were able to secure King's land after such a short amount of time so realistically what
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00100-00053129-00053664 happened here the way that we that we went about Kingsland um was that we obviously pushed through
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00101-00053664-00054155 these two passes here on uninterrupted because even though we lost past seven we were good
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00102-00054155-00054714 um our allies here in 49 which I mentioned before pushed through King's land here and some of Fire
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00103-00054714-00055260 camp pushed down through King's land in this area but the biggest fighting was happening over in
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00104-00055260-00055829 this area because wind Camp pushed through these two passes and they immediately built their Flags
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00105-00055829-00056526 directly to the zig right they they were super fast they got to the Zig really quickly but we
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00106-00056526-00057017 were all in a Discord call and we were like wait a minute like why are they building so quickly to
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00107-00057017-00057582 the zig when King's land just opened like all the fighting was happening in here and our strategy
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00108-00057582-00058104 was to just push we literally were just gonna make a line running along the the mountains here
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00109-00058104-00058650 and just cut all their flags at the passes and and that was gonna be it so they pushed very far
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00110-00058650-00059124 into King's land but but when the flags get cut they go inactive anyway so that was a little bit
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00111-00059124-00059820 confusing for us but what ended up happening was our um our Kingdom right and Fire camp basically
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00112-00059820-00060570 had two V1 over here right it was us two versus wind and 49 and some in fire uh were able to
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00113-00060570-00061086 push water back through these passes right so we didn't even have to focus on these passes because
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00114-00061158-00061794 um the group from fire and uh 49 were able to do their job over on this side which let us basically
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00115-00061794-00062424 Focus all of our power on wind and I what I would assume to be a majority of fires power over here
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00116-00062424-00063090 on wind as well so wind sort of had a 2V1 over here uh and water was just busy they just could
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00117-00063090-00063660 not uh they couldn't step away to help them basically and honestly there was a point where
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00118-00063660-00064278 like we pushed up until the middle and there was a stalemate for maybe a like I don't know two hours
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00119-00064278-00064740 and then after that it was pretty much it like we pushed through and we were just constantly winning
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00120-00064740-00065358 trades constantly taking very key flags and cutting them off from pushing even farther into
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00121-00065358-00065922 King's land and by the time I woke up I think I slept like maybe six hours um when I woke up I had
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00122-00065922-00066390 found out that there was already a ceasefire in place like I was confused I was expecting to wake
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00123-00066390-00066930 up and find just like we did with past seven the fighting still going um but but that wasn't the
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00124-00066930-00067494 case so we took control of the zig at first and then we held it to the end of the chapter and then
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00125-00067494-00068076 we gave Zig over to the uh the Fire camp and so that way they could hold it till the very end of
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00126-00068076-00068538 the event but again this kvk was of the most fun I've had because there was no guaranteed victory
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00127-00068538-00069030 at any point and there were certainly instances during kvk where I thought okay if we don't have
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00128-00069030-00069558 numbers show up now we are not going to win and then to actually pull out the victory we felt uh
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00129-00069558-00070104 felt really good it was just a legitimately good fight at least from my perspective now of course
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00130-00070104-00070590 if you go into lost uh gloss Kingdom Chad or if you asked somebody from Fire camp how it went
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00131-00070590-00070974 or if you asked somebody from wind Camp how it went they'll probably tell you a different story
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00132-00070974-00071670 but that's how it seemed to play out for me now let's take a look at my stats here for this kvk
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00133-00071670-00072066 um if you guys remember or if you've been paying attention to my stats I went into kvk
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00134-00072066-00072504 with literally 600 million kill points right it was like six zero zero so I don't know what the
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00135-00072504-00073080 the rest of it was it was basically 600 million so I got 243 million kill points uh in this kvk
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00136-00073080-00073752 alone my honor is relatively pathetic honestly I don't like to grind barbs and I definitely forgot
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00137-00073752-00074316 to put some armies in the in the ruins and those in those events so you know shame on me if we take
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00138-00074316-00075036 a look at the kills here it looks like I got 13 million 443 000 uh either kills or Sev wounds
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00139-00075036-00075678 throughout this uh this kvk and honestly I didn't do any kill trading for like mightiest Governor or
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00140-00075678-00076158 anything like that this was literally just it is what it is honestly I I mean you can tell that I
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00141-00076158-00076572 really don't pay attention to fighting statistics I mean the number of comments who are like oh my
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00142-00076572-00076986 God you don't even have a billion kill points that's crazy like I don't know it doesn't matter
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00143-00076986-00077364 to me it's a mobile game like I'm just chilling man I have fun playing and I play when I can play
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00144-00077364-00077772 and that's pretty much it I literally have more T5 kills than I have T4 kills that's actually
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00145-00077772-00078564 really funny if you go into the Hall of Heroes I have 1 million 855 000 dead troops and a vast
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00146-00078564-00079188 majority of them are tier five pretty much all of them are tier five besides like maybe what 150
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00147-00079188-00079860 000 tier four the rest are tier five so 1.7 million tier fives it looks like yeah that's a
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00148-00079860-00080346 that's a lot of infantry I don't know if you guys could tell but I'm an infantry player I had a lot
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00149-00080346-00080982 of infantry in that uh in that Zenobia the past seven the nine hour past seven defense um I was
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00150-00080982-00081528 constantly putting three armies in that pretty much the whole time so yeah that's kind of what
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00151-00081528-00082074 happened there so I'm gonna get uh about a million troops back which is really nice but definitely is
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00152-00082074-00082602 gonna be uh that's that's gonna hurt it's gonna hurt when I when I lose half a million tier five
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00153-00082602-00083358 infantry okay with all that out of the way guys my kingdom is recruiting okay we are five Time season
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00154-00083358-00084012 of Conquest winners and we're looking for like 15 to 20 really active and Powerful players to join
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00155-00084012-00084528 the Kingdom so if you guys want to play with me this is where you need to pay attention Okay Focus
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00156-00084528-00084966 up so first let's go over what are we looking for as a kingdom and then we're gonna talk about what
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00157-00084966-00085494 the kingdom will provide you you have to be at least 45 million power that is that is I mean
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00158-00085494-00086160 come on your kill points have to be equal to your power times ten so for me for example my power is
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00159-00086160-00086742 79 million which means I need to have at least 790 million kill points which I have a little bit more
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00160-00086742-00087156 than that which is good if you're a 100 million Power Player they expect a billion kill points
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00161-00087156-00087606 and you could do the math we also expect that your dead troop count is your power divided by 10. so
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00162-00087606-00088170 if you're a 50 million Power Player we expect to see at least 5 million dead troops that tells us
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00163-00088170-00088752 that you're willing to put some troops into Flags into garrisons into passes into rallies and you're
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00164-00088752-00089262 willing to lose them like I said we're looking for about 15 to 20 really active high power players
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00165-00089262-00089706 who are not afraid to fill their hospital or get dead troops so if you meet the requirements that
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00166-00089706-00090264 we just discussed here feel free to reach out to miss Mayhem here TL Mayhem or you can reach out to
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00167-00090264-00090780 Tah as well these two players are pretty much always in the leadership roles here in the in
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00168-00090780-00091446 the Tilla alliance okay if you can't find us it's 1568 tl68 reach out to either Mayhem or talk we're
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00169-00091446-00091968 not really looking for a big group of 15 people we're looking for individual powerful players
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00170-00091968-00092460 maybe up to a group of like three right if you and a couple friends are joining and they're all
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00171-00092460-00092910 active and engaged then sure that's fine but big like Alliance mergers we're not looking for that
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00172-00092910-00093360 okay so some of the kingdom rules so that way you know what to expect and if you want to join us or
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00173-00093360-00093858 not again five-time season of Conquest winners we won the well this is the power up game mode
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00174-00093858-00094284 so obviously we were the first people to test out this game mode and we pulled out a victory
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00175-00094284-00094782 we also won March of the ages when that was being tested out so it shows that even though these are
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00176-00094782-00095292 new game modes our leadership is able to adapt and understand those game modes very quickly and
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00177-00095292-00095772 still pull out victories for the kingdom which has been really cool even though March of the Ages was
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00178-00095772-00096390 garbage we are a one Alliance Kingdom more or less and there is no council okay we have leadership in
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00179-00096390-00096858 our alliance and they basically control the entire Kingdom this just prevents there from being too
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00180-00096858-00097320 much unnecessary drama and it's something that the kingdom is looking to keep so if you want to
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00181-00097320-00097860 migrate in your alliance it's not gonna happen we're a mid a seed Kingdom uh we would like to
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00182-00097860-00098448 be a BC Kingdom but realistically once our power drop is finish will probably be low a seed the
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00183-00098448-00098982 kingdom does pay attention to the top 300 by power to ensure that we are properly ranked in
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00184-00098982-00099432 our seed so if you are too bloated and you're not contributing we will either request that
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00185-00099432-00100008 you migrate or we will Zero you after repeated asking and they also moderate the number of T5
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00186-00100008-00100500 Siege so the leadership in kingdom does actually go through and Scout people to make sure that we
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00187-00100500-00100980 don't have too much T5 Siege because that's just wasted power pretty much mightiest Governor is
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00188-00100980-00101544 arranged based on kvk performance okay so the top 10 to 15 ranks in mightiest Governor during
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00189-00101544-00102060 the off season are arranged meaning you can't just compete in whatever mightiest Governor you
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00190-00102060-00102468 want to you will get burned it doesn't matter how much power you have it doesn't matter who you are
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00191-00102468-00103116 specifically if you didn't contribute in the last kvk or virtually ever you will not win mightiest
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00192-00103116-00103602 Governors during the off season during kvk however it's free range you can obviously train
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00193-00103602-00104040 as many troops as you want you can kill as many enemies as you want it doesn't matter it's open
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00194-00104040-00104598 uh mightiest Governor during kvk the 20 legendary sculpture events are all open as well so you know
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00195-00104598-00105035 feel free to do that those aren't ranked all the keeps and camps those are not regulated you can
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00196-00105035-00105480 kill those and do whatever you want with those as well we have multiple Arc of Osiris alliances for
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00197-00105480-00105935 different time zones so you know we again this this one Alliance kingdom does cover pretty much
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00198-00105935-00106433 all time zones that you could be interested in and we already have a dedicated Osiris League
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00199-00106433-00107004 team I'm pretty sure that is pretty set in stone but if you guys are like super insanely powerful
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00200-00107004-00107466 in the game I don't know you can ask about that I'm not familiar we do have our own Discord we're
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00201-00107466-00108030 very active on Discord and we do often jump into voice calls uh usually for big moments in kvk we
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00202-00108030-00108588 probably have like 20 or so people invoice maybe more sometimes a little bit less of course voice
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00203-00108588-00109104 calls for Arc of Osiris there is Arc of Osiris practices as well uh and the kingdom does do
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00204-00109104-00109722 very extensive stat tracking for example these are the stats for our current kvk so we keep track of
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00205-00109722-00110316 T4 and T5 kills number of Deads that players are gaining number of kvk points they basically have
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00206-00110316-00110922 a formula that they use for that as you can see here we crushed our kill and dead goals by like an
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00207-00110922-00111509 insane amount this was a bloody kvk oh looks like I ranked 53 here look at that sick they also keep
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00208-00111509-00112074 track of Resource Assistance um basically kill to death ratio number of Deads that were gained here
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00209-00112074-00112500 so there is a little Hall of Fame here which is nice to give some extra recognition to some
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00210-00112500-00113046 of those key players so if you guys want to join me in Kingdom 1568 and you meet the requirements
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00211-00113046-00113568 that we talked about before and you're interested in playing with me in kvk in the future make sure
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00212-00113568-00114150 you reach out to miss Mayhem or TA in tl68 in my alliance and I look forward to playing with some
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00213-00114150-00114606 of you guys now as far as kvk fighting footage I'm thinking in the future maybe I'll just live
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00214-00114606-00115002 stream kvk I know you guys have been wanting that I just feel like that gives too much information
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00215-00115002-00115668 away and honestly kvk performance is uh more important than like a random live stream on
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00216-00115668-00115956 my YouTube channel let me know in the comment section below if that's something that you want
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00217-00115956-00116364 also drop a thumbs up while you're down there it really helps out the Channel a ton subscribe to
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00218-00116364-00116658 the channel if you're new here and click the Bell to be notified the next time I upload a
zGGKI-_Gm_0-00219-00116658-00117161 rise again this video with that being said guys thank you so much for watching this video Ace
zJM0xSk0x-4-00000-00006653-00007101 Good morning mr. and master Lynch.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00001-00007300-00008001 It's October 7, 2021 and it's a Thursday.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00002-00008101-00008902 Here in Naples 62 fahrenheitr around 17 celsius
zJM0xSk0x-4-00003-00009002-00009903 and this means that it is that day, yes, really, really, really, really mild
zJM0xSk0x-4-00004-00010003-00010300 as in these days and in this period even if
zJM0xSk0x-4-00005-00010400-00010800 not exactly because as you can see there are fewer degrees.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00006-00010900-00011501 So it's also a bit cooler actually than average temperature.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00007-00011601-00012202 Today I was thinking about the fact that on this day 10 years ago
zJM0xSk0x-4-00008-00012302-00012702 my mother lost a little girl who was practically stillborn,
zJM0xSk0x-4-00009-00012802-00013103 she was born but she was born dead.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00010-00013203-00013500 I don't know if I feel like adding something else but
zJM0xSk0x-4-00011-00013600-00013900 perhaps I write something else in description.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00012-00014100-00014701 If you hear the music in the background or if you have seen the preview I showed you
zJM0xSk0x-4-00013-00014801-00015101 because I don't know if when I upload the video I will insert the music in the background
zJM0xSk0x-4-00014-00015101-00015302 or a preview at the beginning.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00015-00015402-00015802 But anyway it's Samuel Barber's Adagio for Strings of course, my interpretation
zJM0xSk0x-4-00016-00015902-00016603 that I dedicated in addition to its release in 4K these days in our Italian cinemas
zJM0xSk0x-4-00017-00016700-00017300 I also dedicated it to this other event, but just last year,
zJM0xSk0x-4-00018-00017400-00018501 for this stillborn baby, she would be my second sister and the fourth child ever to my mother.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00019-00019102-00019402 Then I was thinking about the fact that yesterday I had a synchronization problem
zJM0xSk0x-4-00020-00019502-00019703 between audio and video for yesterday's Weather Report.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00021-00019803-00020003 So I invite you to
zJM0xSk0x-4-00022-00020100-00020600 read the comment I wrote yesterday for those interested or for those who did not understand
zJM0xSk0x-4-00023-00020700-00021201 anything about that Report.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00024-00021301-00022002 And then I also thought that yesterday in his Today's Number is? came out on 10
zJM0xSk0x-4-00025-00022102-00022602 and in the commentary on the video I said that something happened today
zJM0xSk0x-4-00026-00022702-00023003 something about my family would have been related to this 10.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00027-00023103-00023303 But then I also added that just because it concerns my family I don't know if I would
zJM0xSk0x-4-00028-00023400-00023600 have talked about it.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00029-00023700-00024501 But anyway, if this thing happened today and I don't know why it still has to happen,
zJM0xSk0x-4-00030-00024601-00024901 then I would have talked about it in relation to 10 precisely.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00031-00025001-00025101 But we'll see.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00032-00025201-00025602 If that happens in the next few hours, I'll talk about it again in tomorrow's Weather Report.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00033-00025702-00026800 Anyway as he just see from the window
zJM0xSk0x-4-00034-00026900-00027801 today we have not those beautiful blue skies and golden sunshine in my view
zJM0xSk0x-4-00035-00027901-00028501 there's a good sun but I think it could cloudy in the next hours
zJM0xSk0x-4-00036-00028602-00028802 and also rain as yesterday and in these days.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00037-00028902-00029602 And also in the next days will be in this way.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00038-00029703-00030003 But as always we'll see.
zJM0xSk0x-4-00039-00030100-00030800 So from the mythical window with the colored courtain, this
zJM0xSk0x-4-00040-00030900-00032302 beautiful colored courtain today behind me and its green roller shooter always behind me
zJM0xSk0x-4-00041-00032702-00033003 and finally from my mythical keyboard
zJM0xSk0x-4-00042-00033500-00034901 have a great day him and everyone too!
zKUiGuukvGM-00000-00000440-00000750 Gain your force
zKUiGuukvGM-00001-00002012-00002780 A life advice for the TRANSFORMATION.
zKUiGuukvGM-00002-00003326-00003547 One of the most important things because the subconscious mind
zKUiGuukvGM-00003-00003568-00003796 really has fundamental programs of life
zKUiGuukvGM-00004-00003832-00004128 that we acquire from our parents, our family or our community.
zKUiGuukvGM-00005-00004196-00004552 Between the last trimester of pregnancy in the first seven years
zKUiGuukvGM-00006-00004590-00004906 So, this is why nature created the first seven years of a child's life
zKUiGuukvGM-00007-00004906-00005396 to download how to be a member of a family and society and culture
zKUiGuukvGM-00008-00005450-00005778 by strictly observing other people. It is actually a brain function.
zKUiGuukvGM-00009-00005806-00006084 It's equivalent to hypnosis, okay?
zKUiGuukvGM-00010-00006116-00006368 So the fundamental programs your subconscious are not yours.
zKUiGuukvGM-00011-00006414-00006612 The conscious mind is yours that the creative mind.
zKUiGuukvGM-00012-00006728-00007138 Well, the issue is that the conscious mind can travel in time.
zKUiGuukvGM-00013-00007172-00007318 What will you do next week.
zKUiGuukvGM-00014-00007354-00007556 Mind let’s go the moment goes to next week.
zKUiGuukvGM-00015-00007580-00007845 What’d you do last week let's go to the moment and you move into last week
zKUiGuukvGM-00016-00007888-00008081 or say I think it's something in your head.
zKUiGuukvGM-00017-00008106-00008400 And the moment you are thinking, you are not paying attention.
zKUiGuukvGM-00018-00008448-00008642 Well this is what the function of the subconscious comes in.
zKUiGuukvGM-00019-00008678-00009014 When you don't pay attention, you go to autopilot.
zKUiGuukvGM-00020-00009036-00009204 So it's not like you're walking down the street.
zKUiGuukvGM-00021-00009222-00009464 You have a thought and then stop like that.
zKUiGuukvGM-00022-00009494-00009752 So if you continue walking yeah but you're not paying attention.
zKUiGuukvGM-00023-00009752-00009952 So it's a subconscious that tells all the jobs
zKUiGuukvGM-00024-00009952-00010152 from walking to driving a car
zKUiGuukvGM-00025-00010160-00010338 So why is it relevant?
zKUiGuukvGM-00026-00010338-00010640 Because when we don't pay attention and we are defaulting in the subconscious.
zKUiGuukvGM-00027-00010640-00010840 Let's start playing the programs that are in the subconscious.
zKUiGuukvGM-00028-00010864-00011226 And then I go yes, but the programs and the subconscious are not primarily yours.
zKUiGuukvGM-00029-00011226-00011424 They came from other people.
zKUiGuukvGM-00030-00011500-00011706 Most of them, as psychologists tell us.
zKUiGuukvGM-00031-00011732-00012068 Most of the programs we get are self-sabotaging.
zKUiGuukvGM-00032-00012098-00012374 And the limitation and relevance in this regard is this
zKUiGuukvGM-00033-00012400-00012692 If I'm going to play those programs, then I'm by definition.
zKUiGuukvGM-00034-00012692-00012960 I will shoot myself in the foot.
zKUiGuukvGM-00035-00013028-00013266 The reason you play unconscious programs
zKUiGuukvGM-00036-00013266-00013466 is because the conscious mind is busy with thought,
zKUiGuukvGM-00037-00013482-00013669 which is 95 percent of the time or more.
zKUiGuukvGM-00038-00013669-00014088 This means that 95 percent of your behavior is invisible to you. -
zKUiGuukvGM-00039-00014113-00014347 And the reason I really wanted to emphasize so much is this -
zKUiGuukvGM-00040-00014396-00014544 because we believe we are victims.
zKUiGuukvGM-00041-00014596-00014906 Oh you know I really wanted to be successful, I wanted to be healthy.
zKUiGuukvGM-00042-00014919-00015112 I wanted to have a fantastic relationship.
zKUiGuukvGM-00043-00015144-00015326 And it's not working.
zKUiGuukvGM-00044-00015326-00015524 And they say it was my intention.
zKUiGuukvGM-00045-00015524-00015810 And it doesn't work like that, so the world against me. -
zKUiGuukvGM-00046-00015810-00016172 And then we go to the victims like God, it really didn't happen.
zKUiGuukvGM-00047-00016232-00016510 And I just wanted people to wake up because that's basically it.
zKUiGuukvGM-00048-00016584-00016868 It is not the world against you at all, the world that will give you everything.
zKUiGuukvGM-00049-00016890-00017184 The problem is that you are not operating from your conscious mind. -
zKUiGuukvGM-00050-00017230-00017378 Except for 5 percent of the mouth.
zKUiGuukvGM-00051-00017392-00017818 Your life is a reflection of your subconscious program.
zKUiGuukvGM-00052-00017916-00018264 And so your life is really a reflection of your subconscious programming.
zKUiGuukvGM-00053-00018304-00018390 Now you tell me.
zKUiGuukvGM-00054-00018418-00018680 Well I got programmed from the last trimester of pregnancy.
zKUiGuukvGM-00055-00018712-00018864 First seven years so I was being programmed
zKUiGuukvGM-00056-00018890-00019156 when I was one and two and three years old and I go absolutely -
zKUiGuukvGM-00057-00019180-00019320 and say but what were the programs.
zKUiGuukvGM-00058-00019374-00019718 I wasn't there, I have no idea what the hell the programs are and I go.
zKUiGuukvGM-00059-00019718-00020006 Here is the neat part 95 percent of your life
zKUiGuukvGM-00060-00020026-00020240 is coming from the subconscious.
zKUiGuukvGM-00061-00020240-00020588 So all you have to do is look at your life
zKUiGuukvGM-00062-00020638-00020848 and just look at it and say it right.
zKUiGuukvGM-00063-00020848-00021234 And I say what comes to your mind that you want and comes to you easily.
zKUiGuukvGM-00064-00021234-00021448 That you have programs to allow this to happen.
zKUiGuukvGM-00065-00021474-00021758 But what you struggle with what you work hard on
zKUiGuukvGM-00066-00021758-00022026 What you have to put a lot of effort into.
zKUiGuukvGM-00067-00022026-00022208 Why are you working so hard.
zKUiGuukvGM-00068-00022230-00022368 And the answer is simple
zKUiGuukvGM-00069-00022386-00022686 because you have an invisible program that is sabotaging you from that point.
zKUiGuukvGM-00070-00022716-00023014 So now you obviously say "what should I change?"
zKUiGuukvGM-00071-00023036-00023276 I say well, look at your life, yes, and tell me what you're having trouble with
zKUiGuukvGM-00072-00023290-00023766 because this is the direct expression of a program that doesn't support you.
zKUiGuukvGM-00073-00023798-00023904 There has always been a belief
zKUiGuukvGM-00074-00023920-00024172 that the conscious and subconscious minds are one of the same.
zKUiGuukvGM-00075-00024200-00024364 So if I educate my conscious mind
zKUiGuukvGM-00076-00024386-00024650 that my subconscious mind should automatically know what the hell I just did.
zKUiGuukvGM-00077-00024650-00024896 Right? So I say well, yes, I guess how many soft books you read.
zKUiGuukvGM-00078-00024916-00025178 And I'm going to read all these self-help books.
zKUiGuukvGM-00079-00025202-00025376 Has your life changed now that you've read them?
zKUiGuukvGM-00080-00025396-00025632 The answer is no, not really, but I'm really smart
zKUiGuukvGM-00081-00025650-00025814 because I asked myself questions about the book where I can answer.
zKUiGuukvGM-00082-00025836-00026006 I said well what the problem is and release it
zKUiGuukvGM-00083-00026030-00026336 The conscious mind is creative.
zKUiGuukvGM-00084-00026362-00026552 So yes, I could read the book.
zKUiGuukvGM-00085-00026588-00026838 I could watch this video with you inside.
zKUiGuukvGM-00086-00026862-00027022 I could just go an ah.
zKUiGuukvGM-00087-00027044-00027256 And the conscious mind could accept it and learn it.
zKUiGuukvGM-00088-00027283-00027482 But the subconscious mind does not learn in this way.
zKUiGuukvGM-00089-00027506-00027650 And that was the problem why
zKUiGuukvGM-00090-00027672-00027924 we educate conscious minds to become truly intelligent.
zKUiGuukvGM-00091-00027924-00028124 And our life remains exactly the same.
zKUiGuukvGM-00092-00028124-00028277 And the problem is "why?"
zKUiGuukvGM-00093-00028277-00028512 Because it does not translate from the Conscious to the subconscious.
zKUiGuukvGM-00094-00028556-00028716 Because the subconscious learns what he said.
zKUiGuukvGM-00095-00028730-00028924 Well three or four basic ways.
zKUiGuukvGM-00096-00028944-00029050 Number one first learned 7 years
zKUiGuukvGM-00097-00029050-00029530 it was hypnosis because the brain operated at low vibratory frequency -
zKUiGuukvGM-00098-00029550-00029664 and just download what he saw
zKUiGuukvGM-00099-00029733-00029862 How do you learn after the 7th year?
zKUiGuukvGM-00100-00029906-00030280 To repeat how you would learn the ABC or the multiplication tables.
zKUiGuukvGM-00101-00030322-00030644 You had to repeat it, repeat it and repeat it and finally, you got it -
zKUiGuukvGM-00102-00030672-00030794 and then you know how to do it.
zKUiGuukvGM-00103-00030822-00031077 You want to drive a car you have to practice and practice -
zKUiGuukvGM-00104-00031077-00031250 and then you learn how to do it.
zKUiGuukvGM-00105-00031250-00031450 So if you want to change the subconscious
zKUiGuukvGM-00106-00031494-00031672 hypnosis is the number one that works.
zKUiGuukvGM-00107-00031704-00032138 The second habit of repetition creates a habit.
zKUiGuukvGM-00108-00032180-00032450 And at first, it looks like a struggle because it's new to the subconscious mind.
zKUiGuukvGM-00109-00032524-00032802 But hey you didn't learn ABCD the first time you said it.
zKUiGuukvGM-00110-00032844-00033038 You know you had to do it again and again.
zKUiGuukvGM-00111-00033072-00033368 But after doing it for a repetition period it will be so natural
zKUiGuukvGM-00112-00033410-00033692 that if you don't do it your subconscious
zKUiGuukvGM-00113-00033726-00033842 Go "Hey, what happened, we're not doing it
zKUiGuukvGM-00114-00033868-00034108 So it is indeed good that we have overcome
zKUiGuukvGM-00115-00034108-00034308 A third way
zKUiGuukvGM-00116-00034324-00034648 which is a lot that some people come in is very powerful
zKUiGuukvGM-00117-00034684-00034848 but I wouldn't recommend it.
zKUiGuukvGM-00118-00034878-00035128 It is a tremendous emotional shock.
zKUiGuukvGM-00119-00035150-00035438 Something happens in your life and it's so dramatic
zKUiGuukvGM-00120-00035480-00035742 that after that moment you will no longer be the same person.
zKUiGuukvGM-00121-00035766-00035998 Subconscious I got it right there okay?
zKUiGuukvGM-00122-00036028-00036236 And the newer one and the better one
zKUiGuukvGM-00123-00036260-00036536 Is a whole new field of Belief change modalities
zKUiGuukvGM-00124-00036594-00036896 which are also associated with what is called energy psychology.
zKUiGuukvGM-00125-00036982-00037106 And these are wonderful
zKUiGuukvGM-00126-00037140-00037448 because it is basically a form of super learning.
zKUiGuukvGM-00127-00037474-00037640 And what's nice about conventional things like
zKUiGuukvGM-00128-00037682-00037808 Hypnosis or repetition.
zKUiGuukvGM-00129-00037844-00037984 There is a time element that takes a long time.
zKUiGuukvGM-00130-00038010-00038428 But this new belief changes your ways as a Super Learning experience. -
zKUiGuukvGM-00131-00038460-00038732 You can change the belief that you have had your whole life 50 years
zKUiGuukvGM-00132-00038768-00038946 and change it in ten minutes.
zKUiGuukvGM-00133-00038974-00039362 And so this is really a new type of psychology that is coming.
zKUiGuukvGM-00134-00039406-00039608 But it is really necessary because, as it is
zKUiGuukvGM-00135-00039644-00039894 Necessity is the mother of the invention.
zKUiGuukvGM-00136-00039956-00040122 We are running in a world
zKUiGuukvGM-00137-00040156-00040358 which needs a lot to change very very quickly.
zKUiGuukvGM-00138-00040386-00040762 So we are really happy to see that there are ways to change
zKUiGuukvGM-00139-00040792-00040976 without going through all the anxiety and stress
zKUiGuukvGM-00140-00041006-00041130 And we can do it very quickly.
zKUiGuukvGM-00141-00041158-00041414 My favorite is the one I use because I'm more familiar with it.
zKUiGuukvGM-00142-00041414-00041614 But there are many in my books that I give an entire list.
zKUiGuukvGM-00143-00041614-00042082 But what I use is called Psych-k as an abbreviation for psychology. -
zKUiGuukvGM-00144-00042126-00042364 It actually represents psychological kinesiology
zKUiGuukvGM-00145-00042392-00042826 and it's an exercise where you get the left and right brain hemispheres
zKUiGuukvGM-00146-00042866-00043136 work in harmony, which they don't normally do day by day.
zKUiGuukvGM-00147-00043168-00043272 And when you make them work
zKUiGuukvGM-00148-00043300-00043480 in harmony which is called brain synchronization
zKUiGuukvGM-00149-00043480-00043666 the window opens.
zKUiGuukvGM-00150-00043666-00043866 And you can enter a new belief in five minutes.
zKUiGuukvGM-00151-00043902-00044006 You know it's really fun
zKUiGuukvGM-00152-00044060-00044278 because you say what happens if you can release these programs
zKUiGuukvGM-00153-00044340-00044648 and this is the story of The Matrix in which I say that I take the red pill
zKUiGuukvGM-00154-00044680-00044820 I leave the program.
zKUiGuukvGM-00155-00044820-00045020 And then I say yes but in real life.
zKUiGuukvGM-00156-00045056-00045214 Whenever we took the red pill
zKUiGuukvGM-00157-00045250-00045350 and said what is the red pill in real life?
zKUiGuukvGM-00158-00045374-00045464 And the answer
zKUiGuukvGM-00159-00045490-00045608 is to fall in love
zKUiGuukvGM-00160-00045638-00046040 Fall in love with the person or fall in love with your creativity
zKUiGuukvGM-00161-00046062-00046188 or whatever you're falling in love with.
zKUiGuukvGM-00162-00046212-00046622 Because when you fall in love with what you're doing it's so captivating
zKUiGuukvGM-00163-00046650-00046848 and so addicting and so desirable
zKUiGuukvGM-00164-00046870-00047064 don't let your conscious mind wander.
zKUiGuukvGM-00165-00047090-00047290 So the first time in your life your conscious mind remains present.
zKUiGuukvGM-00166-00047324-00047424 And I said well why it's so important.
zKUiGuukvGM-00167-00047476-00047868 The conscious mind wishes desires and aspirations.
zKUiGuukvGM-00168-00047896-00048284 If you are operating from that mind, manifest your wishes and desires.
zKUiGuukvGM-00169-00048318-00048624 So my conclusion for all this blah blah blah that I'm giving you
zKUiGuukvGM-00170-00048656-00048850 there is simply this.
zKUiGuukvGM-00171-00048876-00049046 And if you go into the subconscious mind
zKUiGuukvGM-00172-00049076-00049364 and change the program in the subconscious mind
zKUiGuukvGM-00173-00049396-00049774 So they reflect the wishes and desires of your conscious mind.
zKUiGuukvGM-00174-00049810-00049948 What would that mean?
zKUiGuukvGM-00175-00049970-00050070 Now I tell you what it means.
zKUiGuukvGM-00176-00050096-00050416 You will live on your honeymoon for every day of your life on this planet
zKUiGuukvGM-00177-00050452-00050572 for a simple reason.
zKUiGuukvGM-00178-00050572-00050854 If the wishes and desires of my conscious mind begin to wander
zKUiGuukvGM-00179-00050890-00051228 and I fail in the subconscious and my wishes and desires are playing
zKUiGuukvGM-00180-00051228-00051428 I have never left the honeymoon.
zKUiGuukvGM-00181-00051508-00051874 The stress of most people is by no means a real immediate emergency stress.
zKUiGuukvGM-00182-00051912-00052296 The beliefs of a fear that they will not have something
zKUiGuukvGM-00183-00052348-00052558 and they won't have a job, they won't have food
zKUiGuukvGM-00184-00052584-00052682 You won't have a friend
zKUiGuukvGM-00185-00052717-00052896 and it's not like they don't have them right now
zKUiGuukvGM-00186-00052929-00053117 They are thinking about everything that happens
zKUiGuukvGM-00187-00053148-00053248 and here's where the stress comes from
zKUiGuukvGM-00188-00053248-00053448 and that's why 90% of the people are in fear.
zKUiGuukvGM-00189-00053486-00053778 Because they recognize that their future is uncertain.
zKUiGuukvGM-00190-00053854-00054074 But rather than seeing it positively.
zKUiGuukvGM-00191-00054104-00054341 They introduced you to this image of a negative thing
zKUiGuukvGM-00192-00054388-00054510 solve everything.
zKUiGuukvGM-00193-00054510-00054670 And it's really interesting why
zKUiGuukvGM-00194-00054670-00054840 remember when you fall in love
zKUiGuukvGM-00195-00054874-00054974 and you exit the program e
zKUiGuukvGM-00196-00055022-00055160 create heaven on earth.
zKUiGuukvGM-00197-00055186-00055341 Well, if it weren't for programming
zKUiGuukvGM-00198-00055341-00055541 everyone would have heaven on earth.
zKUiGuukvGM-00199-00055541-00055741 So if we can change the programming
zKUiGuukvGM-00200-00055741-00055941 then Heaven on Earth is available.
zKUiGuukvGM-00201-00056278-00056512 THANK YOU for watching this video.
zKUiGuukvGM-00202-00056682-00056912 PLEASE don't forget to share it.
zKVXBW4G9tg-00000-00000578-00001419 You can choose 1 out of 3 clothes to increase the probability and have a guaranteed number of turns to get enough clothes. 
zKVXBW4G9tg-00001-00001531-00002324 Bronze Chest: Requires 35 props to unlock. Silver Chest (5 Bronze Chests Required): Requires 70 props to unlock. Gold Chest (5 Silver Chests Unlocked): Requires 110 props to unlock. 
zKVXBW4G9tg-00002-00002338-00003245 Number of free props for 7 days: 175. Selected clothing: 1,090 - 2,230 diamonds. All 3 suits: 4,230 diamonds. *Remember to buy discounted gift packs. 
zMiiuSpCYeM-00000-00000028-00000330 Australia needs to have an important conversation
zMiiuSpCYeM-00001-00000330-00000816 A conversation about Australian governance and our First Nations
zMiiuSpCYeM-00002-00000816-00001505 Despite best efforts this issue is unresolved following some major reports and initiatives in 2017
zMiiuSpCYeM-00003-00001505-00001802 including the Uluru statement From the Heart
zMiiuSpCYeM-00004-00001802-00002287 As Australia's national university, one of our defining roles has to be contribute to
zMiiuSpCYeM-00005-00002287-00002512 the advancement of Australia in all ways
zMiiuSpCYeM-00006-00002512-00002946 We are in a unique position to talk about some of the most challenging issues affecting
zMiiuSpCYeM-00007-00002946-00003459 the nation and to do so objectively and with academic rigour
zMiiuSpCYeM-00008-00003459-00004132 In July 2018 we will convene a forum to consider models of First Nations governance in Australia
zMiiuSpCYeM-00009-00004132-00004655 Supported by all of our Federal Indigenous members of parliament this forum will bring together
zMiiuSpCYeM-00010-00004655-00004984 experts from across Australia and around the world
zMiiuSpCYeM-00011-00004984-00005253 to contribute to driving vital policy reform
zMiiuSpCYeM-00012-00005253-00005711 We are going to examine what is important for First Nations
zMiiuSpCYeM-00013-00005711-00005980 issues like agreement making and treaty
zMiiuSpCYeM-00014-00005980-00006631 issues about representation to parliaments issues about how we can affect and change
zMiiuSpCYeM-00015-00006631-00006858 the agenda for our people
zMiiuSpCYeM-00016-00006858-00007319 ANU is well placed not only because we are the national university and this is part
zMiiuSpCYeM-00017-00007319-00008186 of our role but we can bring objectivity and academic rigour to these challenging issues
zMiiuSpCYeM-00018-00008186-00008790 What is important is that those discussions on how we become involved in the three tiers
zMiiuSpCYeM-00019-00008790-00009622 of government how we shape our directional aspirations how we influence people
zMiiuSpCYeM-00020-00009622-00010315 We are inviting you to come along and help us First Nations in Australia set the political
zMiiuSpCYeM-00021-00010315-00010653 social and the community agenda
zMiiuSpCYeM-00022-00010653-00011388 Issues around recognition issues around constitutional reform issues around making sure that we have
zMiiuSpCYeM-00023-00011388-00011778 a voice at the tables where decisions are made
zMiiuSpCYeM-00024-00011778-00012259 So please join us in 2018 and be part of this very important conversation
zMiiuSpCYeM-00025-00012259-00012781 Please come and join us in Australia in 2018 in July in Canberra
zMiiuSpCYeM-00026-00012781-00013221 bring a jumper it will be pretty cold but it is going to be very important discussion
zMiiuSpCYeM-00027-00013221-00013786 We would encourage as many people as possible to register and come and join us in those discussions
zMiiuSpCYeM-00028-00013786-00014376 It is important for our future it is important for the future of our children but it is
zMiiuSpCYeM-00029-00014376-00015182 important for our longevity oldest living culture