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J7DUMVa7vPk-00000-00001809-00002514 Hello and welcome to today’s lecture on instruction pipeline and particularly, we
J7DUMVa7vPk-00001-00002514-00002906 shall focus on Pipeline Hazards in this lecture.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00002-00002906-00004207 And briefly we can recapitulate what we discussed in the last lecture, you may recall that I
J7DUMVa7vPk-00003-00004207-00004769 mentioned that as computer execute billions of instructions per second, pipelining instruction
J7DUMVa7vPk-00004-00004769-00005448 execution is the most common approach to improve CPU's performance. So, since that is the primary
J7DUMVa7vPk-00005-00005448-00006332 job of a processor, each and execute instructions, instruction pipelining is profitable and widely
J7DUMVa7vPk-00006-00006332-00007022 used, since 1980’s. And I mentioned that main idea behind pipelining, instruction pipelining
J7DUMVa7vPk-00007-00007022-00007791 is to divide instruction execution across several stages that means, we divided into
J7DUMVa7vPk-00008-00007791-00008586 subtasks. And then, across different stages is divided, an stage accesses is only a subset
J7DUMVa7vPk-00009-00008586-00009103 of the CPU’s resources, that I have elaborated in details.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00010-00009103-00009761 And particularly, we have considered a classic 5-stage RISC pipeline as an example, where
J7DUMVa7vPk-00011-00009761-00010574 the pipeline is divided into 5-stages instruction fetch, instruction decode, execute, memory
J7DUMVa7vPk-00012-00010574-00011436 read or write and then, write back. And different instructions are in different stages of execution
J7DUMVa7vPk-00013-00011436-00011870 simultaneously, and how it happens and how in the help of pipeline in resister this is
J7DUMVa7vPk-00014-00011870-00012645 maintained, I have discussed in detail. And we have also seen that if the ideal conditions
J7DUMVa7vPk-00015-00012645-00013725 are satisfied, than it is possible to input one instruction at a time or produced result
J7DUMVa7vPk-00016-00013725-00014394 for one instruction at a time. So, it gives you a CPU of CPI is equal to
J7DUMVa7vPk-00017-00014394-00015186 1, cycles for instruction that is equal to 1 in the ideal situations.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00018-00015186-00016169 Question naturally arises, whether this is true for possible for situations and I mentioned
J7DUMVa7vPk-00019-00016169-00016990 about a parameters speedup, and we have seen only forum we executing large number of operations,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00020-00016990-00017806 then only you reach the ideal speedup. And as you can see that, if you got great stages,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00021-00017806-00018701 then if the number of operations is very few, then you can see the speedup factor is initially
J7DUMVa7vPk-00022-00018701-00019192 1, if the number of operation is only one, if the number of operation increases.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00023-00019192-00019734 In our case number of instructions is increases to executed, then you can see the speed of
J7DUMVa7vPk-00024-00019734-00020456 increases gradually and in attends a value of k, that is the number of stages only if
J7DUMVa7vPk-00025-00020456-00021154 any how got large number of instructions getting executed. So, is true for any value of k,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00026-00021154-00021887 for k is equal to 10, this is same is the situation and we have also discussed about
J7DUMVa7vPk-00027-00021887-00022418 the limits on a pipeline stages.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00028-00022418-00023182 The number of stages if you increase it helps to you in improving the performance, because
J7DUMVa7vPk-00029-00023182-00024123 speedup increases, but as a increase the number of stages we have seen, we have two had pipeline
J7DUMVa7vPk-00030-00024123-00024903 resister as you add a new stage. So, that is a overhead as you keep on adding number
J7DUMVa7vPk-00031-00024903-00025418 of stages, you have to keep on adding the pipeline registers as well and as you keep
J7DUMVa7vPk-00032-00025418-00025945 on adding the pipeline resisters with the number of stages, the overheads keeps on increasing.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00033-00025945-00026879 And as a consequence we can see the cost performance, the performance cost ratio does not really
J7DUMVa7vPk-00034-00026879-00027575 increased linearly as the value of k increases. So, it increases and then, attends the peak
J7DUMVa7vPk-00035-00027575-00028358 value and if you further increase the number of stages, then the performance is degrades
J7DUMVa7vPk-00036-00028358-00028939 and thus actually puts a limit on the number of stages that a pipeline processes should
J7DUMVa7vPk-00037-00028939-00030195 have. And this particular optimum value are being tried in modern assessors, and the number
J7DUMVa7vPk-00038-00030195-00030733 of stages which is increase to as many as possible at obviously, there is a upper limit
J7DUMVa7vPk-00039-00030733-00031763 beyond which does not give you good results. So, the resources keeps on increasing, as
J7DUMVa7vPk-00040-00031763-00032211 the number of k increases resource requirement keeps on increasing.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00041-00032211-00033294 Now, today we shall focus on pipeline hazards, question arises should you expect a CPI of
J7DUMVa7vPk-00042-00033294-00034134 1 in practice, in CPI is 1 then it is the ideal situation, ideal conditions are made.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00043-00034134-00035041 What were the ideal conditions, number 1 ideal condition was that the instructions are independent,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00044-00035041-00035966 they can be executed independent of each other. And only then, we can we can achieve a CPI
J7DUMVa7vPk-00045-00035966-00036843 is equal to 1, but unfortunately we cannot have complete independent instruction cannot
J7DUMVa7vPk-00046-00036843-00037472 be fully independent. And so we cannot really get a CPI of 1 and
J7DUMVa7vPk-00047-00037472-00038241 there is some limit and that limit is imposed by hazards, so we shall discussed about hazards.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00048-00038241-00038938 What is a hazards, hazards are circumstances that prevent the next instruction in the instruction
J7DUMVa7vPk-00049-00038938-00039699 stream from executing during the designated clock cycle, we have fetching in our program
J7DUMVa7vPk-00050-00039699-00040238 order.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00051-00040238-00041078 We have a sequence of instruction, instruction 1 followed by instruction 2 followed by 3
J7DUMVa7vPk-00052-00041078-00041893 followed by instruction 4 and so on, so now we would like to execute this instruction
J7DUMVa7vPk-00053-00041893-00043105 one of the other. And whenever you do pipelining we are obviously, some kind of overlap execution,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00054-00043105-00043874 now whenever you were try to do it in this way, you will find that where I 3 should have
J7DUMVa7vPk-00055-00043874-00044593 been executed. We are not able to do because of hazard or were I 4 is supposed to be executed,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00056-00044593-00045296 cannot be executed, because of dependence among the instructions, and that is known
J7DUMVa7vPk-00057-00045296-00045922 as hazards. And the hazards can be broadly divided into
J7DUMVa7vPk-00058-00045922-00046725 three major types, what are the three major types, number 1 is structural hazards. And
J7DUMVa7vPk-00059-00046725-00047297 structural hazards arises when you do not to have enough resources to keep all instructions
J7DUMVa7vPk-00060-00047297-00048971 moving, initially never ideal situation we will assume that there is no resource constraint.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00061-00048971-00049697 But, this cannot be nearly true in practice, because always there will be some resource
J7DUMVa7vPk-00062-00049697-00050352 constraint, because you would like to optimize the performance or a given cost.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00063-00050352-00050991 So, cost we will keep on increasing as you proved a additional resources in the system,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00064-00050991-00051815 so there will be a structural hazard will arise, will not arise if you have unlimited
J7DUMVa7vPk-00065-00051815-00052474 resources. But, whenever you impose on restriction on the resources, then structural hazard arises
J7DUMVa7vPk-00066-00052474-00053007 how, let me I shall explain with the help of example, but before that let me explain
J7DUMVa7vPk-00067-00053007-00053819 the other two types of hazards. Second type of hazard is known as data hazards, so data
J7DUMVa7vPk-00068-00053819-00054454 hazards arises, because data results of earlier instructions not available yet.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00069-00054454-00054855 That means, what can happens suppose these are the instructions situation which you are
J7DUMVa7vPk-00070-00054855-00055464 executing one after the other, that is instruction 2 may require some that are which is produced
J7DUMVa7vPk-00071-00055464-00056207 by instruction I 1. And whenever I 2 is trying to read that data, then I 1 as not yet written
J7DUMVa7vPk-00072-00056207-00056980 into it resister. So, we have seen that primary means by which the data flows taking place
J7DUMVa7vPk-00073-00056980-00057777 is two resisters, because all the ALU operations are involving a resisters, so in case of a
J7DUMVa7vPk-00074-00057777-00058544 processor. So, if the result is not yet written into the resisters, then if the same data
J7DUMVa7vPk-00075-00058544-00059101 is needed by a sub-sequentially instructions, then this date hazard will occurred.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00076-00059101-00059797 Third type of hazard is known as control hazard, control decisions with a resulting from earlier
J7DUMVa7vPk-00077-00059797-00060384 instruction not yet made, so do not know which new instruction to execute. So, whenever you
J7DUMVa7vPk-00078-00060384-00061109 will find that, there is a if than a type of statements, present in your program, now
J7DUMVa7vPk-00079-00061109-00061979 that condition for fetch I mean condition on a fetch that branching defense, is something
J7DUMVa7vPk-00080-00061979-00062667 is true then it will execute a consequence. If that is condition is not through, then
J7DUMVa7vPk-00081-00062667-00063254 it will execute another consequence, but if the condition is not yet known, then fetch
J7DUMVa7vPk-00082-00063254-00063883 consequence and executed. Because, if the consequences to be executed
J7DUMVa7vPk-00083-00063883-00064428 is known in the processor can fetch from the memory, that particular consequence, but if
J7DUMVa7vPk-00084-00064428-00065364 that is known then processor needs to wait till the decision is known; and that is leads
J7DUMVa7vPk-00085-00065364-00066200 to what is known as control hazards. So, I shall elaborate these hazards one of them
J7DUMVa7vPk-00086-00066200-00067009 be other, first letters focus on the structural hazard.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00087-00067009-00067739 The structural hazards occurs when two or more instructions need this same resource,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00088-00067739-00068597 we have seen that an instruction is divided into say classically high stages.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00089-00068597-00069430 Say I 1 you have brought instruction fetch, instruction decode, then instruction execution,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00090-00069430-00070388 then memory operation, then wrote back, so this is for instruction 2 we are executing
J7DUMVa7vPk-00091-00070388-00071127 in a overlap manner. So, this cycle 1, this is cycle 2, this is cycle 3, 4, 5, then instruction
J7DUMVa7vPk-00092-00071127-00072064 fetch, instruction decode, instruction execution, memory operation and write back. So, this
J7DUMVa7vPk-00093-00072064-00072795 is how it happens, instruction fetch, instruction decode and instruction execution, the memory
J7DUMVa7vPk-00094-00072795-00073241 operation and so on; so this is the how the instruction are executed in this way and in
J7DUMVa7vPk-00095-00073241-00074197 this relation we have bought the clock cycle or time.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00096-00074197-00075280 Now, we find that whenever we go to this particular point, see you abort instruction 4, instruction
J7DUMVa7vPk-00097-00075280-00076018 fetch and instruction decode is going on, so if you look at this point, here we are
J7DUMVa7vPk-00098-00076018-00076670 performing from memory operation, and also you are performing instruction fetch. Now,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00099-00076670-00078437 if you have got one common memory, then what will happen the these two operations and cannot be
J7DUMVa7vPk-00100-00078437-00079336 performs simultaneously, this particular I mean instruction 1 will be writing some data into a, I mean it
J7DUMVa7vPk-00101-00079336-00079919 will involve memory that means it will access memory, maybe load or store whatever it may be.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00102-00079919-00080639 And here the instruction 4 is doing fetched that is also stored in memory that means,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00103-00080639-00081974 for instruction and data we have common memory, then there will be a hazard here. Because,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00104-00081974-00083107 in may recall that, we earlier processor like in prince and architecture proposed by
J7DUMVa7vPk-00105-00083107-00083735 there we had got only one memory, common memory. So, if you have got only one
J7DUMVa7vPk-00106-00083735-00084360 memory then, there will be a structural and hazard at this point, similarly the example
J7DUMVa7vPk-00107-00084360-00085600 here we were doing instruction execution and instruction decode.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00108-00085600-00086326 And instruction execution may involve some computation, it will always involve some kind
J7DUMVa7vPk-00109-00086326-00087176 of computation. Now, whenever you are doing the performance instruction fetch and instruction
J7DUMVa7vPk-00110-00087176-00087879 execution, you are doing instruction execution and instruction fetch and instruction decode,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00111-00087879-00089059 in such cases also you will see, he will require some address to generate the next address,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00112-00089059-00089534 whenever you are doing instruction fetch your calculating the next address. And whenever
J7DUMVa7vPk-00113-00089534-00090089 you performing instruction execution, you are using the adder, so in these two cases
J7DUMVa7vPk-00114-00090089-00090558 if you use the same ALU to perform both the thing.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00115-00090558-00091212 That means, calculation of the next address as well as, I mean computation of the operation
J7DUMVa7vPk-00116-00091212-00091748 additions, subtraction whatever it may be, then again there will be a hazards and that
J7DUMVa7vPk-00117-00091748-00092429 is the reason why you may have noticed in our simple pipeline, we had got separate adder.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00118-00092429-00093179 And also in addition to that the arithmetical logic unit in, so it is not done by this same
J7DUMVa7vPk-00119-00093179-00093675 in, so what we are doing, we are adding additional resources for that this happens.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00120-00093675-00094335 So, in this particular diagram, we have seen the that if you have a shared memory then
J7DUMVa7vPk-00121-00094335-00094973 you have to know their alternatives, but to stall the execution. In other words, what
J7DUMVa7vPk-00122-00094973-00095804 will do that instruction fetch of the fourth instruction is delayed till the 5th cycle
J7DUMVa7vPk-00123-00095804-00096451 and you are losing one instruction side. So, one cycle is lost whenever you a got a single
J7DUMVa7vPk-00124-00096451-00097606 memory and that is the reason why that Harvard architecture is used, Harvard architecture
J7DUMVa7vPk-00125-00097606-00098672 where you have got two separate memories, one for data and another for instruction.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00126-00098672-00099438 So, whenever we have got a two separate memories no problem, this particular operation will
J7DUMVa7vPk-00127-00099438-00100129 invoke the data memory, accesses of data memory and this particular, here if you fetch the
J7DUMVa7vPk-00128-00100129-00100639 instruction, then it will involve program memory, so the hazard is overcoming. So, this
J7DUMVa7vPk-00129-00100639-00101330 is how with the help of additional resources you can overcome the structural hazards, so
J7DUMVa7vPk-00130-00101330-00101931 pipeline stalls for a structural hazards when both instructions and datas are the same memory
J7DUMVa7vPk-00131-00101931-00102140 shown in this particular diagram.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00132-00102140-00102804 Now question is, what are the different ways by structural hazards can be overcome, number
J7DUMVa7vPk-00133-00102804-00103418 1 is duplicate resources as we have already seen, we are duplicating the resources adding
J7DUMVa7vPk-00134-00103418-00104756 both memories, adding a adders, such that the structural hazards that is overcoming.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00135-00104756-00105614 Another alternative way of overcoming structural hazard is to pipeline the resource, so a particular
J7DUMVa7vPk-00136-00105614-00106713 resource may be pipeline, so if you can pipeline a particular resource it can be an ALU, it
J7DUMVa7vPk-00137-00106713-00107428 can be some other resource memory. If you can pipeline it is operation, then
J7DUMVa7vPk-00138-00107428-00108158 what you can do since in a pipeline system you have seen different operations can be
J7DUMVa7vPk-00139-00108158-00108980 performed for different tasks in a overlapped manner, so then also it is possible to overcome
J7DUMVa7vPk-00140-00108980-00109670 structural hazards. But, all resources cannot be pipeline unfortunately, so if a particular
J7DUMVa7vPk-00141-00109670-00110195 resource can be pipelined, then instead of duplicating, you will go for pipelining the
J7DUMVa7vPk-00142-00110195-00110812 resource that will be more cost-effective in the sense pipelining involves much lesser
J7DUMVa7vPk-00143-00110812-00111455 cost, then duplicating a resource. So, this is the better alternative, but that
J7DUMVa7vPk-00144-00111455-00112069 alternative may not be always possible and not, that is why duplicating resources is
J7DUMVa7vPk-00145-00112069-00112796 commonly used, because it is simple easy to implement and always possible. Then reorder
J7DUMVa7vPk-00146-00112796-00113421 the instructions, so this is the third alternative, where whenever you are facing some hazard
J7DUMVa7vPk-00147-00113421-00114308 for example, if there is any way by fetch two instructions or causing some kind of hazard.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00148-00114308-00115050 So, what you can do the instruction sequence can be changed that, you can reorder the sequence
J7DUMVa7vPk-00149-00115050-00115685 of instructions. So, without affecting the result that means,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00150-00115685-00116598 the without affecting the program flow, program flow means that is intended that was intended
J7DUMVa7vPk-00151-00116598-00117257 in your source program, whatever outcome was expected, that output should be obtain, without
J7DUMVa7vPk-00152-00117257-00117925 violating that, if you can reorder the instructions and overcome the hazard that is also possible,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00153-00117925-00118615 so you can reorder the instructions. And it may be too expensive to eliminate a structural
J7DUMVa7vPk-00154-00118615-00119529 as hard in which case the pipeline should stall, so the last resort is to stall the
J7DUMVa7vPk-00155-00119529-00119953 pipeline. So, whenever none of physical duplicating
J7DUMVa7vPk-00156-00119953-00120473 resource is very expensive, pipelining is not feasible, reordering of instructions is
J7DUMVa7vPk-00157-00120473-00121097 not feasible, in such case you have no the alternative, but to stall the instruction
J7DUMVa7vPk-00158-00121097-00121917 for a cycle and that will definitely overcome the structural hazard. So, whenever you are
J7DUMVa7vPk-00159-00121917-00122523 doing this, no new instruction is issued until the hazard has been resolved, so in the previous
J7DUMVa7vPk-00160-00122523-00123632 case we have seen, just by introducing one stall, we are able to overcome the structural
J7DUMVa7vPk-00161-00123632-00124657 hazard for our 5-stage pipeline. So, we have discussed about the structural hazard, now
J7DUMVa7vPk-00162-00124657-00124891 let us focus on data hazard.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00163-00124891-00125933 So, what is the primary reason for data hazard that we shall explore our, as I mentioned
J7DUMVa7vPk-00164-00125933-00126700 our earlier assumption that instructions are independent is not true, there will be dependences.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00165-00126700-00127485 So, dependences are the hoop cause of data hazard, so we shall do the analysis of different
J7DUMVa7vPk-00166-00127485-00128215 types of dependences to understand, why data hazard occurs and how it occurs. So, first
J7DUMVa7vPk-00167-00128215-00129015 of all you should understand these two aspects, number 1 is dependences are property of programs
J7DUMVa7vPk-00168-00129015-00129712 that means, that property of program is independent of the machine implementation.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00169-00129712-00130807 A program has been written, a source code is there and that source code as incorporated
J7DUMVa7vPk-00170-00130807-00131542 some dependences among different instructions, so this is independent of the processors.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00171-00131542-00132080 So, that part is the property of programs, that cannot be changed by whenever you go
J7DUMVa7vPk-00172-00132080-00132750 for implementation, secondly whether a dependence leads to an actual hazards and whether the
J7DUMVa7vPk-00173-00132750-00133354 hazard actually causes a stall or properties of the pipeline organization. That means,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00174-00133354-00134204 these two aspects are different, one is the property of the programs, another is the outcome
J7DUMVa7vPk-00175-00134204-00134736 of the pipeline organization. That means, whether a particular dependence
J7DUMVa7vPk-00176-00134736-00136049 will lead to some hazard and stall, that will depend how the pipelining is done. And there
J7DUMVa7vPk-00177-00136049-00136696 are three main types of dependences in a program, we shall explore three main types of dependences,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00178-00136696-00137347 number 1 is known as data dependences, second is known as name dependences, third known
J7DUMVa7vPk-00179-00137347-00137997 as control dependences. So, let us try to understand these few different types of dependences
J7DUMVa7vPk-00180-00137997-00138444 that is inherently present in a program.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00181-00138444-00139410 So, first we shall focus on data dependences, so an instruction j is data dependent on instruction
J7DUMVa7vPk-00182-00139410-00140154 i, if either of the following conditions hold, number 1 is there is direct that a dependence.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00183-00140154-00140770 Instruction I produces a result that is used by instruction j as it is shown in this particular
J7DUMVa7vPk-00184-00140770-00141721 code r 1 of operation r 2, you are performing some arithmetic operation, arithmetic logical
J7DUMVa7vPk-00185-00141721-00142378 operation on the content of r 1 with that of the content of r 2; and you are storing
J7DUMVa7vPk-00186-00142378-00143145 the result in resistor r 3. Now, that resistor r 3 is being used as the
J7DUMVa7vPk-00187-00143145-00144149 source of operation, in case in the second instruction where you are performing in the
J7DUMVa7vPk-00188-00144149-00144813 content of r 3 operation, content of r 4 and the result is being stored in r 5. So, in
J7DUMVa7vPk-00189-00144813-00145567 this case you can see there is a direct data dependence, that instructions 2 this data
J7DUMVa7vPk-00190-00145567-00146208 dependent on the instruction 1, so or you can say if this is the j and this is the i,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00191-00146208-00146850 instruction j is data dependent on instruction i. So, this is the direct that the dependence
J7DUMVa7vPk-00192-00146850-00147489 and it may not be always direct data dependence, and may not be always present, there can be
J7DUMVa7vPk-00193-00147489-00148017 data dependence can be transitive is nature. So, in such a case instruction j is data dependent
J7DUMVa7vPk-00194-00148017-00148544 on instruction k and instruction k is data dependent on instruction i, as it is illustrated
J7DUMVa7vPk-00195-00148544-00149399 with the help of this example, here as you can see. That instruction 2, second instruction
J7DUMVa7vPk-00196-00149399-00150094 is data dependent first instruction, but the third instruction is not data dependant on
J7DUMVa7vPk-00197-00150094-00150735 first instruction directly, but you can see the second instruction is data dependent on
J7DUMVa7vPk-00198-00150735-00151194 the first instruction and third instruction is data dependent on the second instruction.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00199-00151194-00152232 So, there is a kind of transitive relationship on data dependency and here, you can say that
J7DUMVa7vPk-00200-00152232-00152940 this r 5, that is third instruction is also data dependent on first instruction, may not
J7DUMVa7vPk-00201-00152940-00153666 be directly, but there is a transitive data dependence. However, dependence within a single
J7DUMVa7vPk-00202-00153666-00154536 instruction such as ADDD, ADDD double R 1, R 1 is not considered as dependence, so this
J7DUMVa7vPk-00203-00154536-00155146 cannot be considered as dependence. Because, in this case all the three operations are
J7DUMVa7vPk-00204-00155146-00155888 involving same resistors, and this is not treated as a dependence.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00205-00155888-00156861 Now, let us come to another example, if to instructions are that a dependent, they cannot
J7DUMVa7vPk-00206-00156861-00157802 be executed simultaneously or be completely overlapped. Why it is necessary to analyze
J7DUMVa7vPk-00207-00157802-00158715 data dependence is very clear, because whenever we try to implement pipelining, then try to
J7DUMVa7vPk-00208-00158715-00159278 execute in a overlapped manner, that will lead to hazard and we have to stall. That
J7DUMVa7vPk-00209-00159278-00159812 is the reason why, if two instructions are data dependent they cannot be executed simultaneously
J7DUMVa7vPk-00210-00159812-00160687 or be completely overlapped, either they cannot be completely overlapped or simultaneously
J7DUMVa7vPk-00211-00160687-00161260 they cannot be executed. So, let us look at this program loop L D,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00212-00161260-00162413 F 0, 0 (R 1), here as you can see the F 0 is the source of operant in the next instruction,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00213-00162413-00162975 so there is direct data dependence between these two, and also there is data dependence
J7DUMVa7vPk-00214-00162975-00164082 between first and third. So, floating point operations are being performed by this operation,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00215-00164082-00164912 and in the first instruction you are loading, loading a particular operant a scalar value
J7DUMVa7vPk-00216-00164912-00165865 into a resistor F 0. Then you are performing addition if the content of a resistor F 2
J7DUMVa7vPk-00217-00165865-00167274 and storing the result in F 4, and again here also your storing the value, another data
J7DUMVa7vPk-00218-00167274-00168075 that is F 4 is being stored in the moment, that is the instruction that is being performing.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00219-00168075-00169174 And here also you can see that R 1, R 1, R 2 R 1, R 8 and here a brand not equal here
J7DUMVa7vPk-00220-00169174-00170013 also there is data dependence, because you are performing some kind of subtraction, so
J7DUMVa7vPk-00221-00170013-00170576 that the it is actually as a pointer. So, it points to be next element and that is the
J7DUMVa7vPk-00222-00170576-00171048 reason why it is being done, and the next instruction bunch of operation is dependent
J7DUMVa7vPk-00223-00171048-00171629 on that, so there is a dependency here. So, in this particular loop you find that, there
J7DUMVa7vPk-00224-00171629-00172405 are several data dependence as present, even within this straight line code that is present
J7DUMVa7vPk-00225-00172405-00173448 and in this program. So, a data dependence conveys three things,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00226-00173448-00173991 why it is necessary to analyze data dependence, because a data dependence will lead to three
J7DUMVa7vPk-00227-00173991-00174638 things or a conveys three things, that first of all there is a possibility of is hazard.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00228-00174638-00175224 So, if there is data dependences there is a possibility of hazard, second is the order
J7DUMVa7vPk-00229-00175224-00175895 in which the results must be calculated that means, the order in which the instructions
J7DUMVa7vPk-00230-00175895-00176484 are appearing, which is known as program order, that program order needs to be maintained.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00231-00176484-00177236 And data dependence also ensures that the maintenance of this program order and this
J7DUMVa7vPk-00232-00177236-00177998 data dependence also gives an idea of the upper bound, on how much parallelism can be
J7DUMVa7vPk-00233-00177998-00178573 exploited. So, later on we will see, we shall not only
J7DUMVa7vPk-00234-00178573-00179135 restrict to pipelining, we shall go for other type of processing like superscalar architecture,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00235-00179135-00179823 PLIW architecture where there will be multiple processing elements. So, where we shall be
J7DUMVa7vPk-00236-00179823-00180495 trying to exploit instruction level parallelism in little different way, so there also we
J7DUMVa7vPk-00237-00180495-00181263 will find that you will be executing some operations in parallel. Now, what kind of
J7DUMVa7vPk-00238-00181263-00181801 instruction level parallelism in addition to pipelining, whenever we shall go for other
J7DUMVa7vPk-00239-00181801-00182324 types of instruction level parallelism, what is the degree of parallelism that is present
J7DUMVa7vPk-00240-00182324-00183205 in a program, inherent in the program. That will decide the order of this upper bound
J7DUMVa7vPk-00241-00183205-00183804 on how much parallelism that is present, so this data dependence analysis is very important,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00242-00183804-00184226 because of these three issues.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00243-00184226-00185170 So, as I mention mentioned data dependence can limit the instruction level parallelism,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00244-00185170-00186033 a dependence can the overcome in two different ways. Now, suppose you have identified that
J7DUMVa7vPk-00245-00186033-00186935 there is data dependence, so in such a case what are you going to do, there are two possible
J7DUMVa7vPk-00246-00186935-00187898 alternatives, number 1 is you will maintaining the dependence by avoiding a hazard. So, you
J7DUMVa7vPk-00247-00187898-00188730 will maintain the dependence and you will also try to avoid the hazard somehow, how
J7DUMVa7vPk-00248-00188730-00189584 that we shall discuss in detail little later. So, this is one possibility that without changing
J7DUMVa7vPk-00249-00189584-00190716 the data dependence, you will somehow avoid data hazards or avoid stalls that is one possibility.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00250-00190716-00191270 Second alternative is that he will modify the code itself that means, he will eliminating
J7DUMVa7vPk-00251-00191270-00191825 a dependence by transforming the code you will the modify the program such that, the
J7DUMVa7vPk-00252-00191825-00192700 data dependence which was existing is eliminated. So, thereby avoiding hazards and stalls which
J7DUMVa7vPk-00253-00192700-00193236 is outcome of the data dependence.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00254-00193236-00194180 Now, question is how do you really detect data dependence, so data dependence may flow
J7DUMVa7vPk-00255-00194180-00194902 between instructions in two ways, number 1 is through resisters, number 2 is through
J7DUMVa7vPk-00256-00194902-00195930 memory locations. So, by looking at the program you can by observing the program, you can
J7DUMVa7vPk-00257-00195930-00196803 detect data dependence, if same resistor is involved of if some memory address is involved.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00258-00196803-00197476 So, whenever same resistors involved through which data flow is taking place, there it
J7DUMVa7vPk-00259-00197476-00198189 is very easy to detect data dependence that means, when data flow is through a register,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00260-00198189-00198758 detection is rather straight forward. On the other hand, when data flow is through
J7DUMVa7vPk-00261-00198758-00199385 a memory location detection is very difficult, detection cannot be done easily, whenever
J7DUMVa7vPk-00262-00199385-00199909 it is through resisters, but let us considered two different examples why it is difficult.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00263-00199909-00200437 Two addresses may refer to the same memory location, but look different for example,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00264-00200437-00200948 we have used two into separate instructions.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00265-00200948-00201980 In one instructions we have used this R 4, this is the address that is being generated
J7DUMVa7vPk-00266-00201980-00203052 that means, in this case effective address is equal to content of R 4 plus 100, that
J7DUMVa7vPk-00267-00203052-00203799 is the effective address. So, this is how the effective address is calculated, and another
J7DUMVa7vPk-00268-00203799-00204596 instruction is that will where the effective address, is the instruction is this operant
J7DUMVa7vPk-00269-00204596-00205185 this is specified by this. So, in this case the effective address is equal to content
J7DUMVa7vPk-00270-00205185-00206044 of R 6 plus 20, now it may so happen that this effective address 1 and the effective
J7DUMVa7vPk-00271-00206044-00207205 address 2 maybe same. So, if we analyze the program, then you can
J7DUMVa7vPk-00272-00207205-00208351 see although the addresses generated are same, by observing the program it is not possible
J7DUMVa7vPk-00273-00208351-00208976 to say that the effective address will be same. The reason for that is the value which
J7DUMVa7vPk-00274-00208976-00209757 will be present in R 4 and value that is present in R 6, can be dynamically modified, while
J7DUMVa7vPk-00275-00209757-00210460 executing a program, because memory locations the effective address that will be generated
J7DUMVa7vPk-00276-00210460-00211008 by calculating with the content of a resistor. And some displacement that is provided as
J7DUMVa7vPk-00277-00211008-00211944 part of the instruction, that cannot be observed, that cannot be detected by simply by observing
J7DUMVa7vPk-00278-00211944-00212391 the program. Similarly, there is another example the effective
J7DUMVa7vPk-00279-00212391-00212979 address may differ from one instruction to the other, so in the second case for example,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00280-00212979-00214294 the in two difference instances in the instructions sequence, you have be same resistor in and
J7DUMVa7vPk-00281-00214294-00214998 same this place. Now, what can happened in between the resistor value may have been changed,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00282-00214998-00215751 so although these two it may appear to that these two will produce the same effective
J7DUMVa7vPk-00283-00215751-00216058 address. But, in reality they may not generates the
J7DUMVa7vPk-00284-00216058-00216621 same effective at this, the reason for that is that value of R 4 may be dynamically change
J7DUMVa7vPk-00285-00216621-00217479 while executing instructions. So, in this case we find that whenever the data dependencies
J7DUMVa7vPk-00286-00217479-00218809 is true, I mean the data flow take place through memory, then it is difficult. So, later on
J7DUMVa7vPk-00287-00218809-00219642 we shall discuss about how the detection can be done, whenever it involves in false a memory,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00288-00219642-00220427 but whenever it is involving register it is rather easy to detect.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00289-00220427-00221396 Now, the second type of dependency is known as the name dependences, so name dependences
J7DUMVa7vPk-00290-00221396-00222061 are two instructions are same register are memory location called a name. So, there is
J7DUMVa7vPk-00291-00222061-00222606 no true flow of that data between the two instructions, we have taken of a example.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00292-00222606-00223814 Let us consider one examples is say A is equal to B plus C and another is A is equal to P
J7DUMVa7vPk-00293-00223814-00224942 plus Q, now here what you are doing you are having the value taken from, maybe memory
J7DUMVa7vPk-00294-00224942-00225392 location were these store and another memory location where C store. And then, you are
J7DUMVa7vPk-00295-00225392-00226182 storing can be memory A, similarly here you have got another instructions, where you are
J7DUMVa7vPk-00296-00226182-00226946 storing in same memory, but the operands P and Q are different. Now, this particular
J7DUMVa7vPk-00297-00226946-00227848 case, there is no data dependency in the sense, there is no flow of data from one instruction
J7DUMVa7vPk-00298-00227848-00228408 to another. But, this will also lead to a kind of dependence
J7DUMVa7vPk-00299-00228408-00229033 and there are two types of dependences, one is known as anti-dependence and other known
J7DUMVa7vPk-00300-00229033-00229214 as output dependence.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00301-00229214-00229792 So, let us what are these two dependences, what is anti-dependence and what is output
J7DUMVa7vPk-00302-00229792-00230511 dependence. So, anti-dependence occurs between two instructions i and j, if j writes to the
J7DUMVa7vPk-00303-00230511-00231131 resistor are memory location that i reads, original ordering must be preserved to ensure
J7DUMVa7vPk-00304-00231131-00232237 that i reads the correct value. So, here as you can see in the first case, you are reading
J7DUMVa7vPk-00305-00232237-00233381 an operand from register 8 and then, performing this operation and the content of F 6 you
J7DUMVa7vPk-00306-00233381-00233776 are adding with content of F 8, then storing will result in F 0.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00307-00233776-00234375 Now, you have got an another instructions, which is following the first instructions,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00308-00234375-00235254 where you are storing the result in a F 8, I mean F 8 is equal to content of F 4 plus
J7DUMVa7vPk-00309-00235254-00236142 content of a F 5. So, in the first case what is happening F 0 is where you are storing
J7DUMVa7vPk-00310-00236142-00237148 F 6 plus F 8 and the second one, this is your addition and in the second case, you are performing
J7DUMVa7vPk-00311-00237148-00238517 F 8 is equal to F 4 minus F 5. So, this is what you are doing now, this is the program
J7DUMVa7vPk-00312-00238517-00239478 order now it may so happened that, this particular instructions who will executed before this
J7DUMVa7vPk-00313-00239478-00240090 instructions. So, if this happens then what will happened
J7DUMVa7vPk-00314-00240090-00241105 then whatever value was intended to be read by the first instructions you will get a different
J7DUMVa7vPk-00315-00241105-00241669 value because it has been changed by subsequent instruction. So, subsequent instruction has
J7DUMVa7vPk-00316-00241669-00242315 modified it and then you are reading it, so will not get the correct result, so this is
J7DUMVa7vPk-00317-00242315-00242973 called the anti-dependence. So, this anti-dependence is arising whenever that program order is
J7DUMVa7vPk-00318-00242973-00243590 not being followed strictly and that will happened particularly later on we shall see
J7DUMVa7vPk-00319-00243590-00244178 in superscalar architecture this can happened. So, this is known as anti-dependence
J7DUMVa7vPk-00320-00244178-00244840 Now, let us consider the output dependence, so output dependence occurs between two instructions
J7DUMVa7vPk-00321-00244840-00245513 i and j if an only the two instructions write to the same register or memory location. Now,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00322-00245513-00246325 the ordering of the instructions must be preserved to ensure such that you know whenever in the
J7DUMVa7vPk-00323-00246325-00247100 same register or memory location to instructions are writing. Now, the ordering change the
J7DUMVa7vPk-00324-00247100-00248169 finally, what value will flow will be different that is why, instead of the final return value
J7DUMVa7vPk-00325-00248169-00249067 corresponds to j instead of i. So, that can happened are the program flow will decide
J7DUMVa7vPk-00326-00249067-00249753 one particular order and outcome of result is dependent on that, but the execution order
J7DUMVa7vPk-00327-00249753-00250488 may be different and such case they will be or the in the result will not be correct and
J7DUMVa7vPk-00328-00250488-00251016 that is known as output dependences and name dependence are not true dependence.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00329-00251016-00251611 So, why we are calling name dependence, because register or memory locations are essentially
J7DUMVa7vPk-00330-00251611-00252369 considered as name in which when we are storing operands, how can overcome this, this output
J7DUMVa7vPk-00331-00252369-00253062 dependence not really true data dependence and they can be very easily overcome by technique
J7DUMVa7vPk-00332-00253062-00253696 known as a resistor relevant. So, later on I shall discuss more details, you can modify
J7DUMVa7vPk-00333-00253696-00254409 the name of the resistors, we can rename the resistor and this problem will be. So, the
J7DUMVa7vPk-00334-00254409-00255241 output dependences can be overcome and then we can change the order of the execution.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00335-00255241-00255971 Finally the third type of dependences is known as control dependence, so determines the ordering
J7DUMVa7vPk-00336-00255971-00256860 of on one of instructions with respect of the branch instructions. For example, here,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00337-00256860-00257805 if p is true p 1 is true, then S 1 and we have got another if than an a statement is
J7DUMVa7vPk-00338-00257805-00258632 p 2 is true then S 2. Now, whenever we have got this type of if then type of statement
J7DUMVa7vPk-00339-00258632-00259480 present in your program, we call S 1 is control dependent on p 1, because if p 1 is true only
J7DUMVa7vPk-00340-00259480-00260301 then you are doing this, then S 1 something else we will do.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00341-00260301-00261187 And similarly S 2 is control dependent on p 2, now whenever this kind of control dependents
J7DUMVa7vPk-00342-00261187-00261753 are present, an instructions that is control dependent on a branch cannot be move before
J7DUMVa7vPk-00343-00261753-00262369 the branch. The means an instruction that is present in S 1, cannot be move before p
J7DUMVa7vPk-00344-00262369-00263610 1, because then you may not get correct result, if you moves some instructions from that,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00345-00263610-00264339 then part of the program before that this is instruction p 1. So, this would not be
J7DUMVa7vPk-00346-00264339-00264877 done, similarly instruction that is not controlled dependent on a branch cannot be moved after
J7DUMVa7vPk-00347-00264877-00265291 the branch. That means, some instruction which is present
J7DUMVa7vPk-00348-00265291-00265990 before, if p i should not be moved to this part that this than part, so that also should
J7DUMVa7vPk-00349-00265990-00266596 not be done, because in such a case that particular instructions will become control dependent
J7DUMVa7vPk-00350-00266596-00267224 on the p 1, which was not true earlier. That means, so whenever you do some kind of reordering
J7DUMVa7vPk-00351-00267224-00268348 instructions, you have to consider these dependences and you should not modified programs in such
J7DUMVa7vPk-00352-00268348-00268424 way.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00353-00268424-00268977 So, when program order is strictly preserved, it ensures that control dependent are also
J7DUMVa7vPk-00354-00268977-00269630 preserved. So, essentially requirement is to maintain the program order and if it is
J7DUMVa7vPk-00355-00269630-00270305 taking for the preserved, than control dependence are also preserved for example, a simple example
J7DUMVa7vPk-00356-00270305-00271354 has been taken here, say the first two instructions at data dependent, so they cannot be reorder,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00357-00271354-00272109 but you can see, so here it is producing some value, which is stored in R 2 that is being
J7DUMVa7vPk-00358-00272109-00272596 used in the second instructions, branch instruction, so you have got data dependence.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00359-00272596-00273282 So, this data dependence can be very easily detected and obviously, while executing you
J7DUMVa7vPk-00360-00273282-00274095 are program that program order will be maintained, but you can see second and third instructions
J7DUMVa7vPk-00361-00274095-00274946 BEQZ or 2, L 1 and here you have got load R 1, 0 R 2. Here you can see there is no as
J7DUMVa7vPk-00362-00274946-00275462 such that, data dependence there is no flow of data between these two instructions. However,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00363-00275462-00276412 you cannot really reorder these two instructions, because if you do the reordering of this instructions,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00364-00276412-00277273 then this may lead to incorrect results, because whenever you are executing in program in a
J7DUMVa7vPk-00365-00277273-00277962 dynamic situation, in the input to an instruction make from multiple sources.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00366-00277962-00278443 There is a possibility of coming the input from the multiple sources and that is dynamically
J7DUMVa7vPk-00367-00278443-00279464 dependent on the execution and when you execute a program. So, this particular although there
J7DUMVa7vPk-00368-00279464-00280287 is go data dependence, but if you try to reorder these two instructions it will lead to problem.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00369-00280287-00281417 Now, I have already discussed about the data hazards in detail, it arises out of change
J7DUMVa7vPk-00370-00281417-00281995 of relating timing of instructions by overlapping their executions. So, here we have got a simple
J7DUMVa7vPk-00371-00281995-00283071 program and there is lot of data dependence as you can see, that R 1 the result is being
J7DUMVa7vPk-00372-00283071-00283515 stored in a R 1 in the first instruction, which is used as a source of one of the operands
J7DUMVa7vPk-00373-00283515-00283980 in the second instructions, that is also used as source operands in third instructions.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00374-00283980-00284748 Now, a chain of instructions is several instructions one of at the other is data dependent on the
J7DUMVa7vPk-00375-00284748-00285607 first instructions. Now, how long this that are dependence you will persist, whenever
J7DUMVa7vPk-00376-00285607-00286589 you go for pipeline execution, actually it depends on the pipeline depth and it data
J7DUMVa7vPk-00377-00286589-00286914 dependence does not always mean, that it will lead to hazards.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00378-00286914-00287841 So, let us see this particular diagram, this will help you to understand how and when it
J7DUMVa7vPk-00379-00287841-00288690 happened, so you can see here the four instructions following this fast instructions add r 1,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00380-00288690-00290208 r 2, r3 you have got 3 is to 4 instructions sub r 4, r 1, r 3 and r 6, r 1, r 7 or r O,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00381-00290208-00291138 r 1, r 9 then x or r 10, r 1, r 11. So, we find all this subsequent four instructions
J7DUMVa7vPk-00382-00291138-00292092 is data dependence on the first instructions, but we all them lead to data hazards and stalls,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00383-00292092-00292962 so you can see here writing of the result is taking place in the 5th cycle.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00384-00292962-00293437 If you look at the execution of the first instructions, instruction fetch, instruction
J7DUMVa7vPk-00385-00293437-00294114 Nicole, execution than the memory operation which is not present in the sense instructions,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00386-00294114-00294884 but cycle in be necessary. So, in 5th cycle you are writing the result in to the register,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00387-00294884-00295665 we find that before we 5th cycle was reached, in the 3rd cycle itself, second instructions
J7DUMVa7vPk-00388-00295665-00296516 as already read the data. So, there is a red line and which implies that, here there is
J7DUMVa7vPk-00389-00296516-00297574 a data hazards, similarly in this case also before the writing of the value in the register
J7DUMVa7vPk-00390-00297574-00298198 took place, the reading of the operand took place in the third instructions.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00391-00298198-00298740 So, as a consequence you can see, they will be a hazard for the second instruction as
J7DUMVa7vPk-00392-00298740-00299346 well, but so far as the third and fourth instruction are concerned, they will not be, it will not
J7DUMVa7vPk-00393-00299346-00300119 lead to a hazard. Because, what has been done a technique known as splits cycle has been
J7DUMVa7vPk-00394-00300119-00300775 used, where writing is done in the first page of the clock, so you have clock as got two
J7DUMVa7vPk-00395-00300775-00301858 phases. So, you are performing writing in this page and reading
J7DUMVa7vPk-00396-00301858-00302238 your performing in the second page, so this is a particular clock cycle.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00397-00302238-00302995 So, whenever you do this spilt page, then only the third instruction will not suffer
J7DUMVa7vPk-00398-00302995-00303743 from hazard is split cycle is not done, then the third instruction also will suffer data
J7DUMVa7vPk-00399-00303743-00304742 hazards. So, in this particular case it is not red, because you are able to read the
J7DUMVa7vPk-00400-00304742-00305417 register value after it has been written. So, we find that although there are four instruction
J7DUMVa7vPk-00401-00305417-00306084 consecutive an instruction or data dependent on the first instruction, but only the first
J7DUMVa7vPk-00402-00306084-00307115 two is leading to data hazards, the next two there is no data hazards.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00403-00307115-00308291 So, you can classify the data hazards with the help of three different ways, so classification
J7DUMVa7vPk-00404-00308291-00309225 of data hazards, first one say let us assume that, we have got an instruction I, be an
J7DUMVa7vPk-00405-00309225-00310089 earlier instruction J is a later one. Then read after write hazards is defined as J tries
J7DUMVa7vPk-00406-00310089-00310734 to read a value, before I write into it, which is known as read after write hazards as it
J7DUMVa7vPk-00407-00310734-00311354 shown here, this is the read after write hazard. You are writing some value in the register
J7DUMVa7vPk-00408-00311354-00311977 in the second instruction is reading the value, read after write, then the second one is to
J7DUMVa7vPk-00409-00311977-00312406 write after write, I and J write to the same place, but in the wrong order.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00410-00312406-00313215 So, you can see if they are writing in the same place, but if they are order is different,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00411-00313215-00313908 then it will lead to an hazards known as write after write hazards, so only occurs in more
J7DUMVa7vPk-00412-00313908-00314493 than one pipeline stage can write. So, in our case that simple five stage pipeline that
J7DUMVa7vPk-00413-00314493-00315069 we have already discussed, were the second type of data hazards that is write after write
J7DUMVa7vPk-00414-00315069-00315498 type of the data hazards will not be present then think over it and will see this will
J7DUMVa7vPk-00415-00315498-00315938 not be present. Then the third type of data hazards that is
J7DUMVa7vPk-00416-00315938-00316513 known as write after read, so in this case J writes a new value to your location before
J7DUMVa7vPk-00417-00316513-00317938 I as read the old value, so the J writes to new value before I has read it. So, in this
J7DUMVa7vPk-00418-00317938-00318656 also will not occur in our five stage pipeline, so this occurs only of when if writes can
J7DUMVa7vPk-00419-00318656-00319212 happen before reads, in our case we have seen that write operation take place at the last
J7DUMVa7vPk-00420-00319212-00319744 cycle. So, before that reading always take place, so this type of hazards will not be
J7DUMVa7vPk-00421-00319744-00320248 present in the five stage pipeline that we have already discussed.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00422-00320248-00321030 So, we can conclude our lecture this statements, do all kinds of data hazards translate into
J7DUMVa7vPk-00423-00321030-00321523 pipeline stalls, we have the seen the answer is no, weather are not a data hazards results
J7DUMVa7vPk-00424-00321523-00322111 in a stall depends on the pipeline structure. And for the simple five stage risk pipeline
J7DUMVa7vPk-00425-00322111-00322758 that we have discussed only lead after write hazards result in a pipeline stall, and instruction
J7DUMVa7vPk-00426-00322758-00323196 reading a register needs to wait until it is written.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00427-00323196-00323940 So, WAR and WAW hazards cannot occur, because all instructions takes five stages, reads
J7DUMVa7vPk-00428-00323940-00324593 happen in the second stage we have seen, write happens in the fifth stage, no way for a write
J7DUMVa7vPk-00429-00324593-00325176 from a subsequent instruction to interfere with the read of a prior instruction. So,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00430-00325176-00325983 we can conclude that for our simple five stage pipeline, only the first type of hazards,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00431-00325983-00326742 read after write hazards can occur, the other two types of hazards like a write after read
J7DUMVa7vPk-00432-00326742-00327106 and write after write type of hazards cannot occur.
J7DUMVa7vPk-00433-00327106-00327752 But, there can be more complex pipeline, the pipeline depth may be much longer, latter
J7DUMVa7vPk-00434-00327752-00328387 on we shall discuss some examples. And there this type of hazards may also be present,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00435-00328387-00329132 all I am trying to tell for our simple pipeline, it does not second two types of hazards may
J7DUMVa7vPk-00436-00329132-00329577 not to lead to, I mean second two types of data dependence thus may not lead to hazards,
J7DUMVa7vPk-00437-00329577-00330402 does not mean they will not hazards at any point of time. They can lead to hazards, whenever
J7DUMVa7vPk-00438-00330402-00331012 your pipeline depth is longer or you have different types of pipeline structure, so
J7DUMVa7vPk-00439-00331012-00331249 with this let us stop here. Thank you.
JrioHOhcrAg-00000-00000000-00000536 Title: Simontive 5 Episode 65 Last Episode of Simontive 5 Season 6 is being released after filling in missing episodes.
JrioHOhcrAg-00001-00000540-00000620 Title: Finishing the theme song of season 5.
JrioHOhcrAg-00002-00000630-00001588 Narrator Sings: I'm half the man I used to be. Half the man I used to be. Half the man I used to be.
JrioHOhcrAg-00003-00001694-00002284 Simon: Yes, China has decided to give citizenship back to Yi and Yi's Twin, but they are not aggressive.
JrioHOhcrAg-00004-00002612-00002898 Airport Rabbit: Your passport were real, so you can travel the world.
JrioHOhcrAg-00005-00003336-00003711 Mr. Dinosaur: We are safe, but how should they be deported?
JrioHOhcrAg-00006-00004230-00004654 Blues: I am back, so are you going to end it somehow? Release them please.
JrioHOhcrAg-00007-00005210-00005452 Mr. Dinosaur: Ok! We are releasing them.
JrioHOhcrAg-00008-00005858-00006036 Erik Wamboldt: What should we do now?
JrioHOhcrAg-00009-00006564-00006838 Yi: We must go back to Attic City.
JrioHOhcrAg-00010-00007186-00007473 Yi's Twin: You must be nicer to Doglanders.
JrioHOhcrAg-00011-00007688-00007954 Kimon: Well well, who I'm imprisoning now?
JrioHOhcrAg-00012-00008148-00008796 Simon: All of the chemical spray and damage by DTO is being restored! I can't wait for season 6 of Simontive.
JvrsyCSUemE-00000-00000121-00000272 [Music] intelligent design
JvrsyCSUemE-00001-00000488-00001136 examining the difference between intelligent design and creation science intelligent design
JvrsyCSUemE-00002-00001136-00001592 is the scientific model that depicts all created things to have originated and have
JvrsyCSUemE-00003-00001592-00002160 their functionality based on the complexities and purposes put in place by an intelligent designer
JvrsyCSUemE-00004-00002280-00002768 intelligent design bases very little commitment to whom or what the creator or designer is
JvrsyCSUemE-00005-00002896-00003415 creation science takes it one step further in specifically acknowledging that the scientific
JvrsyCSUemE-00006-00003415-00003864 evidence found all throughout creation best depicts the god of the bible as the
JvrsyCSUemE-00007-00003864-00004384 original creator complex designs demand that there was an intelligent designer
Jvy4sICn2X8-00000-00000003-00000546 Welcome to 285 Northumberland a lovingly maintained 3 bedroom downtown home with
Jvy4sICn2X8-00001-00000546-00000766 a beautiful detached garage let's go take a look inside
Jvy4sICn2X8-00002-00000766-00001476 come on inside let's  take a look at the original character
Jvy4sICn2X8-00003-00001502-00001839 as well as the modern comforts of this beautiful home
Jvy4sICn2X8-00004-00001839-00002100 from the entry we can come into our bright living room with a
Jvy4sICn2X8-00005-00002104-00002810 three-ton heat pump this house is super cozy let's check out the formal dining room
Jvy4sICn2X8-00006-00003158-00003526 from the formal dining room we can go straight into the kitchen
Jvy4sICn2X8-00007-00003604-00004564 and from here there's a third bedroom
Jvy4sICn2X8-00008-00004564-00005048 the bedroom also has laundry and access to the fully fenced backyard there's also a garden shed off the garage
Jvy4sICn2X8-00009-00005530-00005869 let's head upstairs
Jvy4sICn2X8-00010-00006503-00006998 upstairs we have a spacious landing a beautiful bathroom and two bedrooms come see
Jvy4sICn2X8-00011-00009336-00009781 Thanks for watching if you want more information on 285 Northumberland Street
Jvy4sICn2X8-00012-00009781-00010022 check out our website, frederictonhomes.com
Jvy4sICn2X8-00013-00010022-00010174 Where you can see pictures as well as a 3D Tour
JxAOMjq5xPI-00000-00000117-00001392 Music
JxAOMjq5xPI-00001-00001392-00001916 The mere fact that the Class of 2013 is here celebrating our graduation today
JxAOMjq5xPI-00002-00001916-00002499 means we have all done something proactively to ensure that we are able to compete.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00003-00002499-00002848 All Commencement is, is a fancy word for beginning.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00004-00002848-00003159 You've been enriched by what you've been taught at this place.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00005-00003159-00003533 You're loved by the family and friends who've helped you.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00006-00003533-00004163 This day means so much to me. To me it means that I know now that I can be successful in college.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00007-00004163-00004836 I can move on to a 4-year university from BCC. I can excel here. I can be an honor student.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00008-00004836-00005019 I can be everything that I want to be.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00009-00005019-00006134 My name is Brandi Evans, and I'm from Taunton, Mass. I am completing the General Studies degree program and I also got a certificate in Paralegal Studies and a certificate in Global Leadership.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00010-00006134-00007322 BCC was my choice because I liked the Campus and then I liked that they had online classes and evening classes and that I could kind of work around my schedule and still make it through school while I tend to my family.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00011-00007322-00007737 I had a good support system from my family, even my little ones.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00012-00007737-00008541 My family is so excited because they've waited for me to do this and since I'm a non-traditional student, I'm just like just pumped about today.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00013-00008541-00008761 Congratulations. You made it!
JxAOMjq5xPI-00014-00008981-00009202 Clapping.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00015-00009202-00009858 Brandi Evans, Magna Cum Laude and Paralegal Studies Certificate and Global Leadership.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00016-00009858-00010525 When I started at BCC, my expectations were to come here, go to class, and leave, but it didn't work out like that.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00017-00010525-00010970 Actually, I ended up meeting up a lot of great people. I ended up joining a lot of programs.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00018-00010970-00011674 I'm going to Roger Williams University from here to study Legal Studies, and we'll see what happens after that.
JxAOMjq5xPI-00019-00011674-00012213 Music.
JzThdgtgmUM-00000-00000612-00000948 Hello World!
JzThdgtgmUM-00001-00000948-00001701 From San Francisco, I am very excited to talk to you about how to make friends when you're
JzThdgtgmUM-00002-00001701-00001980 traveling worldwide.
JzThdgtgmUM-00003-00001980-00002416 It's not as hard as you think, it just takes practice.
JzThdgtgmUM-00004-00002416-00003289 And maybe it's because I'm from New York that I don't find it difficult to do because, you
JzThdgtgmUM-00005-00003289-00003832 know when you practice not caring what people think of you you can make a lot of good friends
JzThdgtgmUM-00006-00003832-00004366 well, you can make friends with people, let me clarify that.
JzThdgtgmUM-00007-00004366-00005073 By taking a chance and approaching people so, if you don't know the language that is
JzThdgtgmUM-00008-00005073-00005583 actually helpful because you have to get help from people.
JzThdgtgmUM-00009-00005583-00006090 So that's the cool thing about traveling solo is that sometimes you have to reach out to
JzThdgtgmUM-00010-00006090-00006425 people that look trustworthy and not sketchy.
JzThdgtgmUM-00011-00006425-00007170 And you find out a lot about humanity.
JzThdgtgmUM-00012-00007170-00007574 So here are my tricks.
JzThdgtgmUM-00013-00007574-00008261 Smile at people that you sense are safe.
JzThdgtgmUM-00014-00008261-00008603 And next thing you know you might be in a conversation.
JzThdgtgmUM-00015-00008603-00009168 When I first started traveling I remember I first got to Buenos Aires and I was staying
JzThdgtgmUM-00016-00009168-00009946 at this hostel and I, my typical, usually I like to talk to people and I started talking
JzThdgtgmUM-00017-00009946-00010617 to a guy and then his girlfriend showed up standing there like, don't talk to my boyfriend.
JzThdgtgmUM-00018-00010617-00010749 And I thought Oh!
JzThdgtgmUM-00019-00010749-00011540 I don't want to be his new girlfriend I just was talking to be friendly.
JzThdgtgmUM-00020-00011540-00012000 And then you just get so don't care about that.
JzThdgtgmUM-00021-00012000-00012631 Because your intentions are good you're just being friendly and it doesn't matter if people
JzThdgtgmUM-00022-00012631-00012909 don't respond that's the thing.
JzThdgtgmUM-00023-00012909-00014110 Put it out there, be friendly, smile a lot and get help with the language.
JzThdgtgmUM-00024-00014110-00014661 So you know this is in situations where it's not in private, there's like lots of people
JzThdgtgmUM-00025-00014661-00015322 around so you never have to feel like it's a weird situation, I mean I've had weird situations
JzThdgtgmUM-00026-00015322-00015588 but I've gotten out of them.
JzThdgtgmUM-00027-00015588-00015743 Trust your gut.
JzThdgtgmUM-00028-00015743-00016019 But back to making friends.
JzThdgtgmUM-00029-00016019-00016992 Smiling, getting help with directions, most people don't know where anything is located.
JzThdgtgmUM-00030-00016992-00017951 So don't be too sure to take those directions but if you ask people, you strike up conversations
JzThdgtgmUM-00031-00017951-00018557 and you know if you're staying like, the thing about staying places that are lower budget
JzThdgtgmUM-00032-00018557-00018943 rather than fancy places which I've stayed in, you actually end up talking to people
JzThdgtgmUM-00033-00018943-00019043 more.
JzThdgtgmUM-00034-00019043-00019974 You're a little bit closer quarters and you can be friendly and considerate.
JzThdgtgmUM-00035-00019974-00020741 And then with locals, it's kind of more about assessing how much you can actually really
JzThdgtgmUM-00036-00020741-00021223 carry on a conversation with them depending on how much of the language both of you know.
JzThdgtgmUM-00037-00021223-00021774 That you can interact on.
JzThdgtgmUM-00038-00021774-00022107 But you know sometimes you don't have to know any of the language you can just pantomime
JzThdgtgmUM-00039-00022107-00022415 which I've gotten pretty good at.
JzThdgtgmUM-00040-00022415-00023240 So, smiling, being friendly.
JzThdgtgmUM-00041-00023240-00023467 Being open is the thing.
JzThdgtgmUM-00042-00023467-00024386 So, it's great to be in a new environment because it forces you to think out of your
JzThdgtgmUM-00043-00024386-00024647 regular comfort zone.
JzThdgtgmUM-00044-00024647-00024771 You have to!
JzThdgtgmUM-00045-00024771-00025361 There's new sights, smells, feelings, new language, new money, new clothing, I mean
JzThdgtgmUM-00046-00025361-00025902 its really cool and that's one of the reasons I travel because it throws you into a state
JzThdgtgmUM-00047-00025902-00026138 of complete newness.
JzThdgtgmUM-00048-00026138-00026829 So, it's not like I'm alone all the time because I'm making friends as I go.
JzThdgtgmUM-00049-00026829-00027327 So check it out, don't be afraid to go, you can do it!
JzThdgtgmUM-00050-00027327-00027452 I'll see you in the next video!
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00000-00000000-00000312 Hey guys, welcome back to Down Under and South of The Border!
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00001-00000314-00000514 I'm Jacob Harrison, your host and
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00002-00000541-00001224 today we're going to be talking about my trip from Mexico City to New Orleans, and from New Orleans back to Australia.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00003-00001284-00001622 That's when shit kind of got bad, when I got back to this...
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00004-00001827-00002051 Beautiful country. Where all that terrible shit that has happened in my life happened!
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00005-00002676-00003086 I left Mexico City, I got to New Orleans, my god!
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00006-00003100-00003698 It's so beautiful! It was about a half an hour drive from the airport. I got to the hostel. It used to be like an asylum,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00007-00003786-00004052 this hostel that I was staying at. An asylum and a
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00008-00004173-00004336 veteran's home during
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00009-00004336-00004473 the Civil War.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00010-00004473-00004614 It had been like everything!
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00011-00004614-00005111 It was like the creepiest, most haunted place in the world, with some amazing characters that just kind of lived there as well.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00012-00005146-00005532 Man, that was cool. Wow! What a beautiful city! On Halloween I
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00013-00005593-00006287 went out during the day, I did the cemetery tour. I visited a lot of the bars in the gay district and in Bourbon Street, of course.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00014-00006348-00006878 It's just a beautiful place! I went into Dr. John's voodoo shop and bought myself a mojo bag,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00015-00006934-00007164 which I just realized last night, a
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00016-00007240-00007590 good year and a bit later, that I haven't been been using it correctly! No
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00017-00007645-00007942 wonder all this terrible shit's happened to me! Ah!
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00018-00008009-00008522 What an idiot! So that's cool, Halloween night I just partied and carried on.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00019-00008643-00009215 But I couldn't carry on too much. Well, you see, it was time for the holiday to come to an end.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00020-00009346-00009546 Yes sadly,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00021-00009553-00009750 as all things must.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00022-00009750-00009950 I flew from New Orleans to LA,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00023-00010060-00010358 and from LA back to Sydney.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00024-00010447-00010647 It was not the
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00025-00010672-00011279 same feeling at all. It was dread I was feeling, that I was coming back to Australia and leaving Bernardo, missing my beautiful boyfriend.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00026-00011347-00011547 My future husband, as we used to say.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00027-00011860-00012326 No, it was lovely at the time. So, my mum and dad were there to meet me at the airport. That was great
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00028-00012327-00012495 I gave them presents and we did all that.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00029-00012495-00013041 And it was very lovely, lovely, lovely. A few days later, I caught up with everyone and told them about my beautiful man.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00030-00013075-00013344 Everyone was so happy for me, and everything was lovely.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00031-00013426-00013806 Then I had work starting on Monday the next week, this is Friday I
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00032-00013878-00014676 arrived, Monday I go back to work. After this whole thing, I didn't decompress. I wasn't even sleeping right. That's no good for someone with bipolar.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00033-00014691-00015090 It's really not. It was only a temporary job, but I couldn't keep it, it was
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00034-00015153-00015736 ridiculous, I was falling asleep at work. It was a mess. I decided I'm just going to rest for the rest of the year.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00035-00015900-00016678 Unfortunately, so this is the beginning of November 2016, and that's when things start to go very bad for me. I didn't get back on my
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00036-00016680-00016880 medication because
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00037-00016881-00017264 I had used medication in the past when I was with Valdamort
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00038-00017306-00017725 to numb everything, and I did not want to numb the love I felt.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00039-00017820-00018106 But I didn't want to be
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00040-00018183-00018315 acting crazy,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00041-00018315-00019016 drinking way too much again, for no reason. Because I missed him, because it was a Saturday, because it was anything.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00042-00019089-00019586 And then, a friend of mine passed away, and that made things worse. I don't
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00043-00019659-00020248 know, it was just a kind of constant up and down, up and down.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00044-00020262-00020692 And Bernardo couldn't understand what was going on. And you know, when I'm
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00045-00020751-00021266 that way, I can't even communicate. I'm too anxious. I'm too drunk, I'm too
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00046-00021405-00021531 whatever.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00047-00021531-00021645 Just fucked.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00048-00021645-00022094 I was sleeping with a knife next to my bed. Oh my God, the anxiety was terrible!
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00049-00022094-00022414 I almost wanted to break up with Bernardo just because I did't want to
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00050-00022425-00022945 put him through it, and I was getting anxious if I couldn't contact him and everything else.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00051-00022986-00023569 We live in two different countries, with two different, very different cell phone etiquette.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00052-00023634-00023857 If you get a message from someone you message them right back!
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00053-00023882-00024235 But you know, he didn't know me as a cell  phone guy because I lost it in my first night.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00054-00024264-00024566 Maybe I should lose it more often. Yeah, things were kind of up and down for me,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00055-00024641-00025138 and for me and Bernardo. He couldn't understand what was going on. Why was I drinking like that?
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00056-00025139-00025616 This was scary for him because he had issues with men in the past who had drank and
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00057-00025695-00025945 that scared him and that scared me. I
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00058-00026033-00026339 ventured out for help. I got hypnosis,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00059-00026394-00026861 I started seeing a counsellor, but by this stage it was kind of getting too late.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00060-00026913-00027127 Christmas came around. I
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00061-00027201-00027383 was really hung over. I
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00062-00027383-00027635 managed to call Bernardo and
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00063-00027687-00027831 his family
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00064-00027831-00028031 through Skype and that was lovely.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00065-00028104-00028630 I couldn't really do much with my family because I was so hung over. Then, New Year's Eve! Oh my God!
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00066-00028631-00029204 It was such a fun night, I was at my cousin's place, overlooking Sydney Harbour, wow!
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00067-00029252-00029758 It was so beautiful, I said to myself, "Wow 2017 is going to be my year! It's going to be hard work,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00068-00029758-00030185 but me and Bernardo are going to do it." Then all the fireworks went off and I thought
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00069-00030255-00030845 "Yes, this is it! This is it! I've made it! I've made it! Finally, this is what I'm supposed to do,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00070-00030845-00031045 this is where I'm supposed to be!"
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00071-00031047-00031622 So I was okay. Everything was fine. I was good. I was good. And then, I got this job telemarketing.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00072-00031622-00032201 It was not so fun. It was very stressful. I was selling printers at an office place. Not good for me. Not good.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00073-00032226-00032602 I wasn't sleeping. Yeah, I was not okay and
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00074-00032658-00033073 Bernardo was trying to talk to me. Probably from the beginning of 2017 I
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00075-00033144-00033246 was
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00076-00033246-00033650 Off the planet. I wasn't making sense in my own mind. I
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00077-00033708-00034258 should have been in hospital, between drinking and anxiety and depression and just
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00078-00034371-00034832 wanting to hurt myself and not feel anything which is insane because I was so fucking in love!
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00079-00034872-00035504 It got to Australia day and I had the day off, because that's what we do, we go and get drunk and do Australian things.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00080-00035504-00035704 I got drunk,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00081-00035809-00035900 and
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00082-00035900-00036100 Bernardo said he wanted a break.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00083-00036113-00036281 And,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00084-00036281-00036481 I got very, very,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00085-00036575-00036829 drunk after he said that. I
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00086-00036980-00037180 was scared what that meant. I
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00087-00037241-00037441 didn't think we would ever get to that point.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00088-00037490-00037840 And I wanted to die, because I couldn't see my life without him.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00089-00037919-00038355 After my flatmates kind of realised how bad I was, an
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00090-00038453-00038653 ambulance was called.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00091-00038657-00039033 I ended up in the hospital. I was scheduled, which means
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00092-00039113-00039313 you can't leave,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00093-00039374-00039757 legally you have to stay at the hospital or they will send the police out for you. I
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00094-00039833-00040120 was on a lot of medication. I had a fall
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00095-00040187-00040358 while I was at hospital.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00096-00040358-00040852 I fell out the bed in the emergency department and onto one of those machines which I face planted.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00097-00040855-00041377 I had two giant black eyes. I couldn't open up one eye for a whole week. It was disgusting,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00098-00041377-00041869 it was horrible. A few days later, after I managed to compose this story of me and Bernardo's relationship,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00099-00041915-00042216 and what we can to look forward to in the future.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00100-00042233-00042751 I was honest about what I need from him and that we can have honest communication now.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00101-00042853-00043104 But it was too late. It was way too late.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00102-00043211-00043663 I should have told him that I needed help. I should have told him that
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00103-00043891-00044091 I have issues too, but
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00104-00044177-00044407 I'm going to work through them with him.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00105-00044487-00044702 But no, he left me.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00106-00044824-00045038 He said I love you,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00107-00045103-00045303 but I can't be with you.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00108-00045378-00045908 I can't really remember very much of the break-up call because I was that
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00109-00045960-00046350 medicated. It was the worst pain I've ever felt.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00110-00046510-00046872 Many episodes ago I said, "I don't know what's worse, trauma of
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00111-00046974-00047758 physical pain, of accidents, of people treating you terribly or the pain of going through something so wonderful and having it end."
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00112-00048060-00048768 When Bernardo broke up with me I lost a future that I'd written in my head. I'd lost a
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00113-00048774-00049102 soul mate, so I thought he was. I lost
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00114-00049237-00049422 myself in a way, or
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00115-00049422-00049883 who I thought I'd become. I actually thought I died. I was successful in my
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00116-00049936-00050091 suicide attempt and
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00117-00050091-00050333 had gone to hell, that's how bad I felt.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00118-00050397-00050957 I thought it was all my fault, and it was and it wasn't.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00119-00051146-00051358 For someone who says that they're going to be with you forever,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00120-00051440-00051871 to just turn around and dump you when you're literally in a hospital bed -
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00121-00052109-00052486 I am worth more than that. It took me a long time to
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00122-00052550-00052750 realise that again,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00123-00052763-00052963 but I'm worth a lot more than that. So
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00124-00053057-00053257 that was how we ended.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00125-00053279-00053920 It was going to be the love affair of the century, but it was time to move on to whatever the next stage was,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00126-00053951-00054466 which ended up being a psychiatric hospital for the next six weeks! More on that next episode.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00127-00054466-00054958 I hope you like how gritty and raw this was because I fucking did. I hope you liked it,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00128-00055047-00055618 tell me what you liked, tell me what you didn't like in the comments below. Please subscribe, it would mean the world to me!
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00129-00055742-00055942 Check us out on Facebook,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00130-00055962-00056650 Down Under and South of The Border and check me out @KOBJAC on Instagram for all the saucier things in life.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00131-00056754-00057082 And not so saucy. There's some good content there. You know,
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00132-00057176-00057427 It's Playboy, but yeah, there are some good articles.
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00133-00057486-00057709 At times. Okay. Thanks guys!
J-yPpvNPDSQ-00134-00057767-00058025 I love you all! Adios amigos!
J_mdXydG6nk-00000-00001000-00001612 The last operational Molten Salt Reactor shut down in the United States in 1969.
J_mdXydG6nk-00001-00001612-00001807 It ran in a remote location.
J_mdXydG6nk-00002-00001807-00002130 Research documents were kept in a walk-in closet.
J_mdXydG6nk-00003-00002130-00002520 For 3 decades, we didn't even know this was an option.
J_mdXydG6nk-00004-00002520-00003042 Then in 2002, ORNL's Molten Salt documentation is scanned into PDF
J_mdXydG6nk-00005-00003042-00003384 and made accessible to some NASA employees.
J_mdXydG6nk-00006-00003384-00003502 2004.
J_mdXydG6nk-00007-00003502-00003986 Kirk Sorensen delivers CD-ROMs full of Molten Salt research to policy makers,
J_mdXydG6nk-00008-00003986-00004212 national labs and universities.
J_mdXydG6nk-00009-00004212-00004574 Dr. Per Peterson at Berkeley receives a copy.
J_mdXydG6nk-00010-00004574-00004710 2006.
J_mdXydG6nk-00011-00004710-00005044 Kirk moves the scanned research onto his website.
J_mdXydG6nk-00012-00005044-00005152 2008.
J_mdXydG6nk-00013-00005152-00005474 Molten Salt Reactor lectures begin at the Googleplex,
J_mdXydG6nk-00014-00005474-00005776 and are hosted on Google's YouTube channel.
J_mdXydG6nk-00015-00005776-00005920 2009.
J_mdXydG6nk-00016-00005920-00006160 The very first thorium conference is held.
J_mdXydG6nk-00017-00006160-00006526 Wired Magazine runs a feature story on Thorium.
J_mdXydG6nk-00018-00006526-00006623 2010.
J_mdXydG6nk-00019-00006623-00006904 American Scientist runs a feature on Thorium.
J_mdXydG6nk-00020-00006904-00007166 International thorium conferences begin.
J_mdXydG6nk-00021-00007166-00007768 Server logs show Chinese students downloading Molten Salt Reactor PDFs from Kirk's website.
J_mdXydG6nk-00022-00007768-00007884 2011.
J_mdXydG6nk-00023-00007884-00008274 China announces their intention to build a Thorium Molten-Salt Reactor.
J_mdXydG6nk-00024-00008274-00008570 In the U.S., Flibe Energy is founded.
J_mdXydG6nk-00025-00008570-00008768 Transatomic Power is founded.
J_mdXydG6nk-00026-00008768-00008888 2012.
J_mdXydG6nk-00027-00008888-00009462 Baroness Bryony Worthington tours ORNL's historic Molten Salt Reactor Experiment,
J_mdXydG6nk-00028-00009462-00009676 which has never been made open to the public.
J_mdXydG6nk-00029-00009676-00009944 Kun Chen visits Berkeley California,
J_mdXydG6nk-00030-00009944-00010484 telling us that 300 Chinese work full-time on Molten Salt Reactors.
J_mdXydG6nk-00031-00010484-00010592 2013.
J_mdXydG6nk-00032-00010592-00010838 Terrestrial Energy is Founded.
J_mdXydG6nk-00033-00010838-00010940 2014.
J_mdXydG6nk-00034-00010940-00011124 ThorCon is Founded.
J_mdXydG6nk-00035-00011124-00011284 Moltex is founded.
J_mdXydG6nk-00036-00011284-00011522 Seaborg Technologies are founded.
J_mdXydG6nk-00037-00011522-00011752 Copenhagen Atomics are founded.
J_mdXydG6nk-00038-00011752-00011872 2015.
J_mdXydG6nk-00039-00011872-00012368 A flood of technical details and technology assessments are released by molten salt startups.
J_mdXydG6nk-00040-00012368-00012874 India reveals their new facility for molten salt preparation and purification.
J_mdXydG6nk-00041-00012874-00013382 China announces that now 700 engineers are working on their Molten Salt Reactor program.
J_mdXydG6nk-00042-00013382-00013869 Bill Gates' TerraPower receives a grant to investigate Molten Salt.
J_mdXydG6nk-00043-00013869-00014006 2016.
J_mdXydG6nk-00044-00014006-00014572 Just as this video is about to be released Myriam Tonelotto releases a feature length
J_mdXydG6nk-00045-00014572-00015272 documentary about Molten Salt Reactors called: "Thorium - Far Side of Nuclear Power".
J_mdXydG6nk-00046-00015272-00015602 Dr. James Hansen tells Rolling Stone magazine
J_mdXydG6nk-00047-00015602-00016036 that we should develop Molten-Salt Reactors powered by thorium.
J_mdXydG6nk-00048-00016036-00016676 And Oak Ridge discovers actual film footage of the Molten Salt Reactor itself.
J_mdXydG6nk-00049-00016676-00017312 Produced in 1969, it was forgotten in storage for over 45 years.
J_mdXydG6nk-00050-00017312-00017926 It offers up our first and only glimpse of an operating Molten-Salt Reactor.
J_mdXydG6nk-00051-00017926-00018330 As a communications asset, this is utterly invaluable
J_mdXydG6nk-00052-00018330-00018678 and will be fully incorporated into future videos.
J_mdXydG6nk-00053-00018678-00019164 In 2017 I think just about anything could happen.
J_mdXydG6nk-00054-00019164-00019692 The Molten-Salt Reactor Experiment was one of the most important,
J_mdXydG6nk-00055-00019692-00020174 and I must say, brilliant achievements of the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
J_mdXydG6nk-00056-00020174-00020846 And I hope that after I'm gone, people will look at the dusty books
J_mdXydG6nk-00057-00020846-00021148 that were written on molten salts and will say,
J_mdXydG6nk-00058-00021148-00021598 "Hey! These guys had a pretty good idea, let's go back to it."
J_mdXydG6nk-00059-00021598-00022030 Back in the 60s, Alvin Weinberg saw Molten-Salt Reactors as a means
J_mdXydG6nk-00060-00022030-00022444 of addressing our energy pollution, and our need for clean water.
J_mdXydG6nk-00061-00022444-00022806 Desalination would turn the Middle East into farmland.
J_mdXydG6nk-00062-00022806-00023404 Power centers would co-locate energy intensive manufacturing and Small Modular Reactors.
J_mdXydG6nk-00063-00023404-00023722 Surplus power would be sold to nearby communities.
J_mdXydG6nk-00064-00023722-00024204 He knew- energy was the ultimate raw material the more energy you have,
J_mdXydG6nk-00065-00024204-00024670 the easier it is to recycle, and use virgin materials more efficiently.
J_mdXydG6nk-00066-00024670-00025212 Given enough power, we can pull carbon right out of the atmosphere or ocean.
J_mdXydG6nk-00067-00025212-00025769 One day, on our path towards such a future, they'll be talking about
J_mdXydG6nk-00068-00025769-00025930 putting Molten-Salt Reactor in your home state.
J_mdXydG6nk-00069-00025930-00026412 It will create manufacturing jobs, and produce electricity for your home.
J_mdXydG6nk-00070-00026412-00026668 It will charge your electric car at night.
J_mdXydG6nk-00071-00026668-00027016 Give me a martini, straight-up, with two olives.
J_mdXydG6nk-00072-00027016-00027126 For the vitamins.
J_mdXydG6nk-00073-00027126-00027639 You'll do things with energy that we can't even imagine.
J_mdXydG6nk-00074-00027639-00028004 And you'll be kept safe by a chemically stable choice of coolant,
J_mdXydG6nk-00075-00028004-00028288 and gravity powered passive safety systems.
J_mdXydG6nk-00076-00028288-00028594 I don't know when we'll get to that point.
J_mdXydG6nk-00077-00028594-00028789 Everyone's design is different.
J_mdXydG6nk-00078-00028789-00029062 Everyone's path to market- different.
J_mdXydG6nk-00079-00029062-00029345 I suspect more than one will succeed.
J_mdXydG6nk-00080-00029345-00030144 Before they do, I want everyone to know what Molten-Salt Reactors are, and why they are.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00000-00000064-00000172 Organisational development is
J_M9jTdSHjI-00001-00000172-00000367 necessary to achieve sustainable
J_M9jTdSHjI-00002-00000407-00000584 and inclusive digital youth work.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00003-00000600-00000840 Wherever we are managers, youth workers
J_M9jTdSHjI-00004-00000840-00001048 or volunteers, we can contribute to
J_M9jTdSHjI-00005-00001049-00001277 shaping and preparing our organisations
J_M9jTdSHjI-00006-00001313-00001507 for realising digital youth work.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00007-00001546-00001696 Guidelines for organisational
J_M9jTdSHjI-00008-00001700-00001809 development include:
J_M9jTdSHjI-00009-00001846-00001954 Reviewing the organisation's
J_M9jTdSHjI-00010-00001989-00002197 vision, goals and priorities to
J_M9jTdSHjI-00011-00002197-00002388 encompass digital transformations
J_M9jTdSHjI-00012-00002425-00002608 and for this to inform our strategy
J_M9jTdSHjI-00013-00002632-00002835 Encouraging  innovative, experimental
J_M9jTdSHjI-00014-00002837-00003034 approaches and experiential learning.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00015-00003086-00003265 Work towards a culture that supports
J_M9jTdSHjI-00016-00003267-00003458 staff and volunteers to learn from
J_M9jTdSHjI-00017-00003458-00003736 failure and sharing successful practices.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00018-00003815-00004014 Integrate digital considerations into
J_M9jTdSHjI-00019-00004014-00004267 policies, ethical standards, processes
J_M9jTdSHjI-00020-00004267-00004535 and planning to ensure the organisations
J_M9jTdSHjI-00021-00004535-00004712 governance and management are relevant.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00022-00004769-00004930 Build competency based staff and
J_M9jTdSHjI-00023-00004930-00005139 volunteer training for digital youth work
J_M9jTdSHjI-00024-00005145-00005360 including challenging resistant mindsets.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00025-00005435-00005612 Seek to provide essential software,
J_M9jTdSHjI-00026-00005613-00005768 hardware, equipment, tools and
J_M9jTdSHjI-00027-00005769-00006025 connectivity to enable staff, volunteers
J_M9jTdSHjI-00028-00006040-00006216 to deliver and young people to
J_M9jTdSHjI-00029-00006217-00006401 experience quality digital provision
J_M9jTdSHjI-00030-00006431-00006613 and bridge the gap of digital divide.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00031-00006680-00006845 Build partnerships with specialised
J_M9jTdSHjI-00032-00006845-00007031 experts from the media and technology
J_M9jTdSHjI-00033-00007031-00007298 field while maintaining youth work values.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00034-00007390-00007562 Organisational development should go hand
J_M9jTdSHjI-00035-00007562-00007731 in hand with our youth work practice,
J_M9jTdSHjI-00036-00007748-00007931 ethics and professional development.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00037-00008321-00008511 We should plan and realise activities
J_M9jTdSHjI-00038-00008511-00008693 according to youth work goals, values
J_M9jTdSHjI-00039-00008728-00008939 and young people’s needs and aspirations,
J_M9jTdSHjI-00040-00008985-00009195 integrating digital into our provision.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00041-00009216-00009424 Activities, tools and digitalisation
J_M9jTdSHjI-00042-00009459-00009561 should be introduced as
J_M9jTdSHjI-00043-00009561-00009727 opportunities for young people.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00044-00009811-00009982 We should facilitate self-directed
J_M9jTdSHjI-00045-00009983-00010179 learning opportunities by creating a
J_M9jTdSHjI-00046-00010180-00010413 space for young people and youth workers
J_M9jTdSHjI-00047-00010413-00010608 to explore, get stuck and unstuck,
J_M9jTdSHjI-00048-00010643-00010868 encounter and solve problems together.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00049-00010930-00011073 We need to make informed choices
J_M9jTdSHjI-00050-00011073-00011272 about digital tools, considering
J_M9jTdSHjI-00051-00011272-00011462 young people’s rights, safety,
J_M9jTdSHjI-00052-00011464-00011667 accessibility and enjoyment.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00053-00011717-00011867 Engaging evaluation should
J_M9jTdSHjI-00054-00011867-00012029 enable us to showcase the impact
J_M9jTdSHjI-00055-00012030-00012175 and outcomes of digital youth
J_M9jTdSHjI-00056-00012175-00012385 work ensuring its recognition.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00057-00012444-00012588 Youth work ethics should inform
J_M9jTdSHjI-00058-00012588-00012739 organisational development.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00059-00012766-00012972 Our services for digitalised contexts
J_M9jTdSHjI-00060-00012991-00013130 should follow the same values and
J_M9jTdSHjI-00061-00013131-00013332 principles as in our offline practice,
J_M9jTdSHjI-00062-00013372-00013518 but reflecting new challenges and
J_M9jTdSHjI-00063-00013518-00013698 opportunities of digital worlds.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00064-00013747-00013878 We should still look to maintain
J_M9jTdSHjI-00065-00013878-00014076 professional relationships and boundaries.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00066-00014138-00014264 We should work with young people
J_M9jTdSHjI-00067-00014268-00014486 in an empowering way supporting
J_M9jTdSHjI-00068-00014486-00014627 them in defending their rights.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00069-00014659-00014822 We should enable young people to
J_M9jTdSHjI-00070-00014822-00015005 take control of their relationship
J_M9jTdSHjI-00071-00015028-00015271 with the digital world and technology
J_M9jTdSHjI-00072-00015272-00015466 through critical thinking, moving
J_M9jTdSHjI-00073-00015466-00015663 from consumers to creators.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00074-00015717-00015888 Professional development is crucial
J_M9jTdSHjI-00075-00015888-00016091 for organisations to build their
J_M9jTdSHjI-00076-00016091-00016271 capacity for digital youth work.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00077-00016300-00016432 For this peer learning, knowledge
J_M9jTdSHjI-00078-00016467-00016637 sharing and international
J_M9jTdSHjI-00079-00016639-00016811 collaboration can be integral.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00080-00016884-00017075 We need to be proactive and identify
J_M9jTdSHjI-00081-00017095-00017320 training opportunities to grow and
J_M9jTdSHjI-00082-00017321-00017487 build new knowledge and skills.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00083-00017488-00017687 At the same time we should not
J_M9jTdSHjI-00084-00017688-00017826 be afraid to challenge reluctant
J_M9jTdSHjI-00085-00017829-00018045 digital embracers and contribute
J_M9jTdSHjI-00086-00018045-00018224 to a digitally agile culture.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00087-00018278-00018494 An interest towards digital technologies
J_M9jTdSHjI-00088-00018494-00018719 and an agile mindset are more important
J_M9jTdSHjI-00089-00018719-00018868 than being a technical expert.
J_M9jTdSHjI-00090-00018930-00019132 How can you develop your organisation?
J_M9jTdSHjI-00091-00019183-00019304 Make digital youth work
J_M9jTdSHjI-00092-00019304-00019439 one of your organisation’s
J_M9jTdSHjI-00093-00019440-00019642 strategic goals and priorities
J_M9jTdSHjI-00094-00019666-00019844 Align digital practices to youth
J_M9jTdSHjI-00095-00019844-00020038 work goals, ethics and principles
J_M9jTdSHjI-00096-00020106-00020203 Create a plan for your
J_M9jTdSHjI-00097-00020203-00020382 organisation to integrate digital
J_M9jTdSHjI-00098-00020382-00020585 youth work into our practice
JAdKktoXYTI-00000-00000049-00000203 Hi my name is Kevin Williams
JAdKktoXYTI-00001-00000203-00000362 I'm the producer if this video
JAdKktoXYTI-00002-00000362-00000783 I just wanted to tell you a little Story that   happened about four and a half years ago
JAdKktoXYTI-00003-00000783-00001114 That prompted this movie
JAdKktoXYTI-00004-00001114-00001552 Ah, I was sharing with fellow Christians my convictions
JAdKktoXYTI-00005-00001552-00001875 About, about abortion
JAdKktoXYTI-00006-00001875-00002177 And uh, they started telling me
JAdKktoXYTI-00007-00002177-00002471 Christians were telling me that They felt that abortion was wrong
JAdKktoXYTI-00008-00002471-00002892 Morally wrong, and a sin Except in the case of rape
JAdKktoXYTI-00009-00002892-00003145 And incest, and it's allowable
JAdKktoXYTI-00010-00003145-00003275 And I was driving down this mountain road
JAdKktoXYTI-00011-00003275-00003597 It was really bothering me I hadn't really thought it out yet
JAdKktoXYTI-00012-00003623-00003911 I was new, hand't read a single Pro-life book yet other than the Scriptures
JAdKktoXYTI-00013-00003911-00004232 And it occurred to me that I   Hadn't simply asked God
JAdKktoXYTI-00014-00004232-00004554 So while driving down this mountain Road I prayed this prayer
JAdKktoXYTI-00015-00004554-00004986 I said Father, what about children Who are conceived in rape and incest?
JAdKktoXYTI-00016-00004986-00005366 And I was totally unprepared for what Happened next
JAdKktoXYTI-00017-00005366-00005872 And I have a hard time talking about it Or describing it
JAdKktoXYTI-00018-00005872-00006143 It just felt like a river of love
JAdKktoXYTI-00019-00006143-00006274 Started washing through me
JAdKktoXYTI-00020-00006274-00006550 Almost incapacitating love
JAdKktoXYTI-00021-00006550-00007022 And it just flowed for just a minute or so I don't know how long
JAdKktoXYTI-00022-00007022-00007168 But I wept
JAdKktoXYTI-00023-00007168-00007298 And I wept, and I wept
JAdKktoXYTI-00024-00007298-00007865 And uh, I came away from this With the knowledge
JAdKktoXYTI-00025-00007865-00008190 No words were spoken But I just knew
JAdKktoXYTI-00026-00008190-00008467 This great love that God has for these children
JAdKktoXYTI-00027-00008467-00008725 And that there is something  Special about these children
JAdKktoXYTI-00028-00008725-00009192 Thats the point of this documentary We want to get this out
JAdKktoXYTI-00029-00009192-00009515 A few days after this experience  I had on the road
JAdKktoXYTI-00030-00009515-00009927 Um, it was at night  I was asleep
JAdKktoXYTI-00031-00009927-00010262 I was woken up from  Ah, from a sound sleep
JAdKktoXYTI-00032-00010262-00010618 It wasn't really a vision I wasn't really a voice
JAdKktoXYTI-00033-00010617-00010826 I just woke up with this Certainty
JAdKktoXYTI-00034-00010825-00011498 This like undaunted resolve That God was going to get this message out
JAdKktoXYTI-00035-00011497-00011629 To masses of people
JAdKktoXYTI-00036-00011628-00011962 And the emphasis that God was going to do this
JAdKktoXYTI-00037-00011961-00012074 Was so powerful so strong
JAdKktoXYTI-00038-00012073-00012330 That I actually remember thinking
JAdKktoXYTI-00039-00012330-00012546 Am I going to have anything To do with this at all
JAdKktoXYTI-00040-00012546-00012846 And uh, God gave me a verse
JAdKktoXYTI-00041-00012845-00013079 "He that believes shall not make hast"
JAdKktoXYTI-00042-00013078-00013396 And it's been four and a half years
JAdKktoXYTI-00043-00013396-00013713 And a couple false steps
JAdKktoXYTI-00044-00013714-00013887 That just the timing wasn't right
JAdKktoXYTI-00045-00013887-00014316 Uh, but now it's all coming together We've been pushed against open doors
JAdKktoXYTI-00046-00014316-00014916 The Lord has been living, working Opening up opportunities for interviews 
JAdKktoXYTI-00047-00014916-00015230 And its been wonderful to see God at work
JAdKktoXYTI-00048-00015230-00015547 Um
JAdKktoXYTI-00049-00015546-00015752 I was in front of Planned Parenthood
JAdKktoXYTI-00050-00015752-00015944 Everybody knows I'm there all the time
JAdKktoXYTI-00051-00015943-00016182 And every abortion day I'm there
JAdKktoXYTI-00052-00016182-00016436 I think I missed like 3 days  In two and a half years
JAdKktoXYTI-00053-00016435-00016745 And being there on an abortion day that I wasn't working
JAdKktoXYTI-00054-00016744-00017216 But uh, there was a gal there that used    To come faithfully every Friday and pray
JAdKktoXYTI-00055-00017216-00017465 And one day she asked me She said "Kevin"
JAdKktoXYTI-00056-00017465-00017886 What is it that fuels your passion For Pro-life?
JAdKktoXYTI-00057-00017886-00018270 And I told her the story about You know that mountain road
JAdKktoXYTI-00058-00018269-00018627 And how the Lord revealed that, how children That are conceived in rape and incest
JAdKktoXYTI-00059-00018626-00018874 Are special gifts from God
JAdKktoXYTI-00060-00018874-00019189 And she kept wiping tears  And looking at me funny
JAdKktoXYTI-00061-00019188-00019372 And uh, when I got home
JAdKktoXYTI-00062-00019372-00019580 She sent me this email
JAdKktoXYTI-00063-00019579-00019723 She said "Hi, Kevin "
JAdKktoXYTI-00064-00019722-00020136 "I want to say thank you I'm not sure if you're aware
JAdKktoXYTI-00065-00020136-00020316 That I met my birth mother over Easter
JAdKktoXYTI-00066-00020315-00020556 I know I've told you about being adopted
JAdKktoXYTI-00067-00020556-00021108 What I wanted to say was Your testimony about how God converted your soul
JAdKktoXYTI-00068-00021107-00021631 To Pro-life really helped me to see my life Through   the eyes of someone who does not judge
JAdKktoXYTI-00069-00021631-00021869 My birth mother was raped
JAdKktoXYTI-00070-00021868-00022158 And when she told me I questioned
JAdKktoXYTI-00071-00022158-00022381 Why does God want me to know this now?
JAdKktoXYTI-00072-00022381-00022809 How powerful your words were to me  About children of rape
JAdKktoXYTI-00073-00022808-00023069 Being gifts from God
JAdKktoXYTI-00074-00023069-00023248 I've learned a lot about being adopted
JAdKktoXYTI-00075-00023247-00023510 And now about the suffering of victims of rape
JAdKktoXYTI-00076-00023510-00023822 Their children do bring them Peace and healing
JAdKktoXYTI-00077-00023822-00024248 God has grand plans for those Who choose to hear His will"
JEzuIjcIpUM-00000-00000084-00000869 Hello! My name is Shaomei Wu and I'm the founder and CEO of empower.org, a tech non-profit that
JEzuIjcIpUM-00001-00000869-00001842 research and the co-create empowering technologies for and with marginalized communities. And today I
JEzuIjcIpUM-00002-00001842-00002592 will be presenting our research on the benefits and the challenges of video
JEzuIjcIpUM-00003-00002592-00003276 conferencing technologies for people who stutter. And before I begin, I'd like to share that I am
JEzuIjcIpUM-00004-00003276-00004146 a person who stutters, so you will be hear more filler words and pauses during my presentation.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00005-00004308-00004842 One to four percents of the adult population stutter.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00006-00004914-00005766 However, stuttering is still largely invisible in public communications. In
JEzuIjcIpUM-00007-00005766-00006581 all my past experiences with CHI, I have never seen another presenter who stutters, besides me.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00008-00006659-00007434 People who stutter have been held back by the stigma towards stuttering in so many ways,
JEzuIjcIpUM-00009-00007434-00008436 from social relationships, to mental health, and to employment and economic opportunities.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00010-00008766-00009774 This structural marginalization of people who stutter is often materialized through
JEzuIjcIpUM-00011-00009774-00010542 communication technologies. Previous research have shown that people who stutter tend to find phone
JEzuIjcIpUM-00012-00010542-00011460 calls more challenging compared to in-person conversations. So as a result, phone-based job
JEzuIjcIpUM-00013-00011460-00012414 interviews can create a disabling barrier for people who stutter to employment opportunities.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00014-00012588-00013404 Um, meanwhile, there has been um very little research by the CHI and the CSCW communities
JEzuIjcIpUM-00015-00013404-00014262 that look at the impact of telecommunication technologies on the lives of people who stutter.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00016-00014262-00014916 So to fill in this gap, we at AImpower conducted an interview
JEzuIjcIpUM-00017-00014916-00015612 study with adult who stutter about their video conferencing experience.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00018-00015852-00016620 Before I share the result, I'd like to first share with you three things I want you to know uh about
JEzuIjcIpUM-00019-00016620-00017520 stuttering, just to set up the con- the context. So, first, uh although stuttering in adulthood
JEzuIjcIpUM-00020-00017520-00018696 is uh it's incurable, um, however, how it manifests can change a lot depends on the
JEzuIjcIpUM-00021-00018696-00019674 uh individuals and uh situations they are in. In my case, I stutter a lot more when I am giving
JEzuIjcIpUM-00022-00019674-00020472 a public presentation like this, comparing to, uh, when I'm talking to my family and friends.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00023-00020706-00021852 And second, besides typical, uh, observable speech disruptions, people who stutter can also struggle
JEzuIjcIpUM-00024-00021852-00022908 with negative emotions caused by stigma towards stuttering, and as a result, develop a lot of
JEzuIjcIpUM-00025-00022908-00023988 avoidance behaviors to conceal their stutter as well as their identity as people who stutter.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00026-00024144-00025044 Um, such cognitive and affective reactions towards stuttering have been shown to have
JEzuIjcIpUM-00027-00025044-00025860 more of a negative impact in one's well-being compared to the the speech disruptions alone.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00028-00026077-00026958 And fluency is not a goal for people who stutter. Research have shown that people who stutter find,
JEzuIjcIpUM-00029-00026958-00027833 uh, spontaneous speech much more enjoyable and meaningful rather than fluent speech that is not
JEzuIjcIpUM-00030-00027833-00028470 spontaneous. However, current technologies for people who stutter has been largely
JEzuIjcIpUM-00031-00028470-00029286 focused on increasing fluency, which actually reinforce existing stigma towards stuttering.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00032-00029376-00030095 So, with that in mind, I will first share a few benefits of video conferencing,
JEzuIjcIpUM-00033-00030095-00030792 as identified by our participants. In particular, I want to highlight this
JEzuIjcIpUM-00034-00030792-00031608 benefit of video conferencing that makes it easier for people who stutter to hide their stutter.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00035-00031698-00032477 So, as we see, they can rehearse what they want to say, uh, before turning on the, uh, the camera and
JEzuIjcIpUM-00036-00032477-00033330 the mic. And they can also turn off the camera entirely to hide their facial tension. And they
JEzuIjcIpUM-00037-00033330-00034290 can also use the fluency inducing technologies much more, uh, discreetly, as P4 did during his
JEzuIjcIpUM-00038-00034290-00035274 most recent job, uh, interview over Zoom. However, masking one's stutter can be a double-edged sword.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00039-00035274-00036222 As shared by P4, even though he received the job offer, he felt guilty afterwards and found
JEzuIjcIpUM-00040-00036222-00037062 his action of concealing his stutter actually conflict with his own value of being honest.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00041-00037278-00037998 Video conferencing has definitely introduced new challenges to people who stutter.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00042-00038202-00039018 First and foremost, a lot of our participants have, uh, took issues with self-view,
JEzuIjcIpUM-00043-00039018-00039768 which is the design that let you see yourself during the call. So, most par-participants,
JEzuIjcIpUM-00044-00039768-00040518 you know, turn it off or trying not to look at it, if, if it cannot be turned off, such as in
JEzuIjcIpUM-00045-00040518-00041556 FaceTime or when when they are spotlighted during a Zoom call. While seeing oneself will make most
JEzuIjcIpUM-00046-00041556-00042348 people feel more self-conscious, it really confronted people who stutter during their
JEzuIjcIpUM-00047-00042348-00043182 most vulnerable moment, and often triggers a lot of negative emotions and thoughts.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00048-00043392-00044022 Our participants also find it hard to cut into a conversation over VC.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00049-00044022-00044694 While most VC platforms use sound to determine the current speaker,
JEzuIjcIpUM-00050-00044760-00045408 but the initial sound is often the hardest for people who stutter to produce.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00051-00045504-00046338 And, and even when somebody has a turn, they are more likely to be talked over if they have a long
JEzuIjcIpUM-00052-00046338-00047328 and silent block, which is often misinterpreted as they have lost the internet connection.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00053-00047544-00048606 Lastly, people who stutter have often utilized non-verbal channels, such as eye contact and body
JEzuIjcIpUM-00054-00048606-00049326 language, to share their ideas and build emotional connections with the audience.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00055-00049410-00050328 However, uh, video conferencing took away a lot of these non-verbal channels from people who stutter,
JEzuIjcIpUM-00056-00050328-00050994 and force them to rely on verbal channels which they have more difficulty with.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00057-00051204-00052079 So, to summarize. Despite some benefits, the current design of video conferencing is not
JEzuIjcIpUM-00058-00052079-00053022 stuttering friendly. Our participants have to spend extra time and, uh, energy behind the
JEzuIjcIpUM-00059-00053022-00053874 scene to cope with the additional challenges due to the nature of stuttering, making their
JEzuIjcIpUM-00060-00053874-00055020 video conferencing experience extra draining and exhausting. And this created a structural barrier
JEzuIjcIpUM-00061-00055020-00055950 for people who stutter to have, um, an effective voice in, um, video mediated communications.
JEzuIjcIpUM-00062-00056105-00056952 This paper is the first step to surface these invisible barriers and call for a critical
JEzuIjcIpUM-00063-00056952-00058140 reflection of existing design decisions, such as self-view and voice activated speaker turn, and to
JEzuIjcIpUM-00064-00058140-00059070 re-envision future telecommunication technologies that are inclusive by design to people with speech
JEzuIjcIpUM-00065-00059070-00059952 diversities. And lastly, stuttering is not a monolith, and is also not the only thing that
JEzuIjcIpUM-00066-00059952-00061038 holds people who stutter, um, from having a voice. Um, the women participant that we talk to also
JEzuIjcIpUM-00067-00061038-00062148 reported the tension between "taking up the space" with their uh speech uh disruptions, and the, uh,
JEzuIjcIpUM-00068-00062148-00062958 supportive roles that it's often assumed for women in conversations. So it's important to
JEzuIjcIpUM-00069-00062958-00063846 further unpack the intersectionality within speech diversity in the future research. If you are
JEzuIjcIpUM-00070-00063846-00064620 interested at, uh, work like this, please reach out. We are actively looking for researchers,
JEzuIjcIpUM-00071-00064620-00065304 designers, and interns, to collaborate with. With that, I'm now ready for questions.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00000-00000462-00000846 In the assessment and marking process it is important for all
JI0xtVCQFoo-00001-00000846-00001326 of the markers to calibrate themselves. This process is also known as moderation.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00002-00001632-00002202 In their textbook developing effective assessment in higher education Bloxham
JI0xtVCQFoo-00003-00002202-00002934 and Boyd define moderation as a "process for ensuring that grades awarded are
JI0xtVCQFoo-00004-00002934-00003504 fair and reliable and that the marking criteria have been applied consistently."
JI0xtVCQFoo-00005-00003744-00004512 Moderation involves a group of examiners reviewing a sample of student work together and discussing
JI0xtVCQFoo-00006-00004512-00005142 their marking to ensure that they are applying the marking scheme and criteria consistently.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00007-00005340-00005718 Any discrepancies or differences in marking can be
JI0xtVCQFoo-00008-00005718-00006228 identified and discussed to ensure a fair and accurate assessment.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00009-00006330-00006888 Let's look more closely at what is needed in a moderation session with markers.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00010-00007176-00007559 Here are the materials you will need: a sampling of student work;
JI0xtVCQFoo-00011-00007668-00008394 the rubric to be used or the grading scheme; and the model for grading or an answer key.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00012-00008868-00009576 In a moderation session, several steps are taken to calibrate marking and ensure consistency among
JI0xtVCQFoo-00013-00009576-00010230 examiners. take these six steps when participating in a moderation session:
JI0xtVCQFoo-00014-00010586-00010854 1. set clear expectations.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00015-00011106-00011706 At the beginning of the session, clarify the purpose of the session
JI0xtVCQFoo-00016-00011820-00012522 and the expectations for all participants. This includes reminding examiners of the
JI0xtVCQFoo-00017-00012522-00013169 marking scheme, the criteria, and the standards that will be used when assessing student work.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00018-00013562-00013872 2. Review sample student work.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00019-00014196-00014940 Review a set of student work that represents a range of achievement levels. These samples
JI0xtVCQFoo-00020-00014940-00015468 should be similar to the work that examiners will encounter when marking actual assessments.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00021-00015678-00016230 They can be samples from the work that has been submitted by students.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00022-00016658-00016758 3.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00023-00016758-00017094 Mark the sample work independently.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00024-00017412-00018126 Assess the sample work independently using the marking scheme and the criteria provided.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00025-00018366-00018768 This allows each examiner to apply their understanding of
JI0xtVCQFoo-00026-00018768-00019056 the standards and assess the work on their own
JI0xtVCQFoo-00027-00019364-00019692 4. Compare and discuss marks.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00028-00019944-00020190 After marking the samples independently,
JI0xtVCQFoo-00029-00020250-00020982 the group will come together to compare and discuss the grades. This allows examiners to
JI0xtVCQFoo-00030-00020982-00021618 identify any differences in their assessment and discuss the reasoning behind their marks.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00031-00021926-00022176 5. Reach a consensus.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00032-00022416-00023070 Through discussion, the group will work to reach a consensus on the appropriate mark for each sample.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00033-00023124-00023418 This may involve making adjustments to individual
JI0xtVCQFoo-00034-00023418-00023916 marks or reaching a group consensus on the final mark for each piece of work.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00035-00024362-00024462 6.
JI0xtVCQFoo-00036-00024462-00025182 Reflect on the process. At the end of the session, examiners will reflect on
JI0xtVCQFoo-00037-00025182-00025758 the moderation process and how it helped to calibrate their marking. This can help
JI0xtVCQFoo-00038-00025758-00026345 to identify any areas where additional clarification or training may be needed.
JIhLnBOK6JM-00000-00000000-00000294 Here I want to highlight the fact that non-covalent
JIhLnBOK6JM-00001-00000294-00000562 interactions like the millions of H-bonds between
JIhLnBOK6JM-00002-00000562-00000924 strands in DNA, can form within and between
JIhLnBOK6JM-00003-00000924-00001222 different molecules, creating very stable shapes.
JIhLnBOK6JM-00004-00001222-00001460 We saw this in the 3-dimensional structure
JIhLnBOK6JM-00005-00001460-00001694 of polypeptides represented by the cartoon
JIhLnBOK6JM-00006-00001694-00001984 on the left, and in the folding of a single strand of RNA
JIhLnBOK6JM-00007-00001984-00002268 represented by the drawing on the right.
JIhLnBOK6JM-00008-00002268-00002640 Given the huge number of H-bonds or other
JIhLnBOK6JM-00009-00002640-00002974 non- covalent interactions within and between large,
JIhLnBOK6JM-00010-00002974-00003265 that is to say, macromolecules, it really shouldn't
JIhLnBOK6JM-00011-00003265-00003528 come as a surprise that there are alternate
JIhLnBOK6JM-00012-00003528-00003852 possible interactions and alternate ways of folding
JIhLnBOK6JM-00013-00003854-00004242 a molecule, and therefore in fact, isomeric shapes
JIhLnBOK6JM-00014-00004246-00004550 that could form. The cartoon here illustrates
JIhLnBOK6JM-00015-00004550-00004906 the concept of one more stable shape, or set of
JIhLnBOK6JM-00016-00004906-00005144 non-covalent interactions accumulating in a
JIhLnBOK6JM-00017-00005144-00005512 cell or in a test tube, among many less stable ones
JIhLnBOK6JM-00018-00005512-00005858 that fold or unfold due to thermal motion.
JIhLnBOK6JM-00019-00005858-00006188 The more stable molecular interactions are the
JIhLnBOK6JM-00020-00006188-00006590 specific ones. It's the specific interactions that lead
JIhLnBOK6JM-00021-00006590-00006914 to appropriate or correct biological function.
JIhLnBOK6JM-00022-00006914-00007352 Here, A, B, C and D are generic macromolecules.
JIhLnBOK6JM-00023-00007352-00007892 The A-B and A-C interactions involve only a few bonds,
JIhLnBOK6JM-00024-00007892-00008164 in part because the shapes of the interacting
JIhLnBOK6JM-00025-00008164-00008452 molecules are not very fitted (or we say ,
JIhLnBOK6JM-00026-00008456-00008764 complementary). But check out the good fit in the
JIhLnBOK6JM-00027-00008764-00009164 shapes of moleculesA and D. The complementary
JIhLnBOK6JM-00028-00009164-00009418 shapes permit a close approach of the 2 molecules to
JIhLnBOK6JM-00029-00009418-00009720 each other, maximizing the possibility for mutual
JIhLnBOK6JM-00030-00009720-00010034 attraction, for example by H-bonding or the attraction
JIhLnBOK6JM-00031-00010034-00010512 of opposite full or partial charges. The A-D interaction
JIhLnBOK6JM-00032-00010512-00010874 is strong and more able to withstand the thermal
JIhLnBOK6JM-00033-00010874-00011194 motion expected at cellular temperatures because
JIhLnBOK6JM-00034-00011194-00011498 the strength of the multiple bonds is in fact additive.
JIhLnBOK6JM-00035-00011498-00011882 We say then, that the A-D interactions are specific,
JIhLnBOK6JM-00036-00011882-00012194 while the weaker A-B and A-C interactions are
JIhLnBOK6JM-00037-00012200-00012582 nonspecific. Specific interactions such as those
JIhLnBOK6JM-00038-00012582-00012922 cartooned here, are responsible for the precision of
JIhLnBOK6JM-00039-00012922-00013324 enzyme catalysis, hormone function, and even
JIhLnBOK6JM-00040-00013324-00013754 structures of and within cells...  'Strength in Numbers'
JIhLnBOK6JM-00041-00013754-00014072 Let's follow the assembly of rough endoplasmic
JIhLnBOK6JM-00042-00014072-00014386 reticulum in this slide as an example of productive
JIhLnBOK6JM-00043-00014386-00014730 macromolecular interactions. First of course,
JIhLnBOK6JM-00044-00014730-00015106 monomeric subunits like the amino acids here (and
JIhLnBOK6JM-00045-00015106-00015432 nucleotides) are polymerized in dehydration synthesis
JIhLnBOK6JM-00046-00015432-00015728 reactions, to form polymers that fold into specific
JIhLnBOK6JM-00047-00015728-00016149 shapes. The resulting polypeptides and RNAs bind
JIhLnBOK6JM-00048-00016149-00016487 specifically to each other (actually in a very precise
JIhLnBOK6JM-00049-00016488-00016780 order) to form ribosomal subunits in an act of
JIhLnBOK6JM-00050-00016780-00017024 macromolecular assembly. The ribosomal
JIhLnBOK6JM-00051-00017026-00017318 subunits meet up with an RNA molecule and start
JIhLnBOK6JM-00052-00017322-00017640 making polypeptides.  And some of these attach
JIhLnBOK6JM-00053-00017640-00017946 to internal cellular membranes to form the rough
JIhLnBOK6JM-00054-00017946-00018178 endoplasmic reticulum, yet another act of
JIhLnBOK6JM-00055-00018178-00018516 macromolecular assembly. Again, the point here
JIhLnBOK6JM-00056-00018516-00018766 is that many large cellular structures
JIhLnBOK6JM-00057-00018766-00019136 form specifically in this way
JK7sURRVT_u-00000-00000562-00001150 Currently right now I'm working with, I believe, about five razors.
JK7sURRVT_u-00001-00001150-00001777 And the reason why I have so many is because, like I said, you come into different situations.
JK7sURRVT_u-00002-00001777-00002418 So the good thing about working with Feather and Jatai is that you have the different handles
JK7sURRVT_u-00003-00002418-00002677 that cover different things.
JK7sURRVT_u-00004-00002677-00002985 So let's take this SS razor, for example.
JK7sURRVT_u-00005-00002985-00003575 It has the lip on it so the blade is not really applying pressure to the skin.
JK7sURRVT_u-00006-00003575-00004189 The pressure is actually gonna lie within the handle and the skin because it has that
JK7sURRVT_u-00007-00004189-00004323 lip there.
JK7sURRVT_u-00008-00004323-00005230 So this one was more...for me it's designed for sensitive skin to help, and if you're
JK7sURRVT_u-00009-00005230-00005776 a beginner, beginner barber is just beginning to shave and trying to build their clientele
JK7sURRVT_u-00010-00005776-00006335 up and you don't really have that feeling of the pressure yet, of how much pressure
JK7sURRVT_u-00011-00006335-00006523 to apply while you're shaving.
JK7sURRVT_u-00012-00006523-00006745 I would recommend going with the SS.
JK7sURRVT_u-00013-00006745-00006959 It's great for that situation.
JK7sURRVT_u-00014-00006959-00007322 Now that we talked about the SS, let's talk about the DX model.
JK7sURRVT_u-00015-00007322-00007939 This is another great razor for guys that's already seasoned, that have a lot of clientele
JK7sURRVT_u-00016-00007939-00008568 that already get shaves and things like that, and then also, like I say, if you're in a
JK7sURRVT_u-00017-00008568-00009055 salon or a shop where there's a lot of guys in there that's doing shaves, but they're
JK7sURRVT_u-00018-00009055-00009658 using a different type of razor or different type of handle, you pull this out, I guarantee
JK7sURRVT_u-00019-00009658-00009816 clients are paying attention.
JK7sURRVT_u-00020-00009816-00010107 Clients want to know what everybody else is using.
JK7sURRVT_u-00021-00010107-00011084 And so if you pull this out, it's a great eye catcher for one, but also it has a great
JK7sURRVT_u-00022-00011084-00011930 weight to it, feels great in your hand, and it's one of those things where the SS is more
JK7sURRVT_u-00023-00011930-00012667 on the sensitive side where I would recommend for a beginning barber to use and the DX is
JK7sURRVT_u-00024-00012667-00013219 something where the older school, the more traditional guys like this razor and they
JK7sURRVT_u-00025-00013219-00013523 really like the feel and look of it.
JK7sURRVT_u-00026-00013523-00013868 Also, I have the Straight.
JK7sURRVT_u-00027-00013868-00014644 This is the SS Straight, and I use this a lot for underneath the neck area and the natural
JK7sURRVT_u-00028-00014644-00015122 fold area because that area tends to be a little more sensitive.
JK7sURRVT_u-00029-00015122-00015679 Also, for hard to reach places I don't have the handle in my way when I'm trying to go
JK7sURRVT_u-00030-00015679-00015869 in underneath the nose and things like that.
JK7sURRVT_u-00031-00015869-00016046 I don't have to worry about folding it.
JK7sURRVT_u-00032-00016046-00016610 So I'll pick up a straight and also I have the straight DX razor as well.
JK7sURRVT_u-00033-00016610-00017337 So I'm working now with about five or six razors, and it's just a good thing to have
JK7sURRVT_u-00034-00017337-00017573 because we are carpenters, we work with our hands.
JK7sURRVT_u-00035-00017573-00018037 We have to have a lot of tools to do a lot of different jobs in a lot of different situations.
JK7sURRVT_u-00036-00018037-00018765 So I recommend picking up a DX and a SS, and I recommend working with one or the other
JK7sURRVT_u-00037-00018765-00018945 being a straight or folding.
JK7sURRVT_u-00038-00018945-00019281 I understand that sometimes times are hard.
JK7sURRVT_u-00039-00019281-00019626 Sometimes our industry is not as booming as other times.
JK7sURRVT_u-00040-00019626-00020482 But if you have to pick one razor, I will recommend, if you love the wood, the DX model.
JK7sURRVT_u-00041-00020482-00020645 Also look into the pearl DX model.
JK7sURRVT_u-00042-00020645-00021295 It's a little cost efficient than the wood handle, and I recommend starting out your
JK7sURRVT_u-00043-00021295-00021937 kit with that one and then progressively moving forward and let your shaves be your driving
JK7sURRVT_u-00044-00021937-00022137 point to buying the next one.
JK7sURRVT_u-00045-00022137-00022770 You know, take $5 off each shave and put it away to be able to buy another razor.
JK7sURRVT_u-00046-00022770-00023338 Once you do that, then as you grow your shaving kit you'll understand the benefit of having
JK7sURRVT_u-00047-00023338-00024407 more than one.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00000-00001797-00002106 The White Stork is among the most emblematic,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00001-00002106-00002449 common and recognizable animals in Greece and Turkey.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00002-00002500-00002613 A migratory bird,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00003-00002613-00002960 it divides his life between the countries where it nests,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00004-00002960-00003132 like Greece and Turkey
JLgs7VlgWQg-00005-00003132-00003360 and those where it overwinters in Africa.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00006-00008953-00009111 My dear friends,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00007-00009111-00009327 I write to you from Africa,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00008-00009327-00009651 where we arrived after a long and tiring journey
JLgs7VlgWQg-00009-00009651-00009814 from Greece and Turkey
JLgs7VlgWQg-00010-00009833-00010103 We started our journey in September,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00011-00010103-00010359 when you started school.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00012-00010386-00010707 Now I think it will be cold in Istanbul.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00013-00010720-00011032 Here in Africa is the beginning of summer.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00014-00011061-00011285 Let me tell you about our travels.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00015-00011308-00011679 We flew, with my friends, over many countries
JLgs7VlgWQg-00016-00011679-00012000 but this year the journey was longer
JLgs7VlgWQg-00017-00012000-00012340 because many of my comrades got sick.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00018-00012366-00012657 Perhaps they ate something full of agrochemicals.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00019-00012689-00013009 We had a hard time finding safe food to eat...
JLgs7VlgWQg-00020-00013032-00013330 While flying, some of our group
JLgs7VlgWQg-00021-00013330-00013656 could not avoid tall buildings and collided with the windows;
JLgs7VlgWQg-00022-00013666-00013977 others met a bad end when they were sucked into airplane turbines.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00023-00013985-00014243 My good friend White Feather was shot by a hunter and gravel injured.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00024-00014244-00014486 I was very sad when I realized I could not help him.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00025-00014486-00014672 but we had  to keep flying...
JLgs7VlgWQg-00026-00014672-00014898 Later, very tired,  we decided to stop and rest.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00027-00014898-00015100 We could see something in the distance
JLgs7VlgWQg-00028-00015100-00015396 but the cloud and the fog  made it hard to discern.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00029-00015396-00015888 Our first friend that landed,  was burned by high voltage;
JLgs7VlgWQg-00030-00015888-00016172 he had landed on power lines!
JLgs7VlgWQg-00031-00016191-00016466 That's all for  the moment my friends;
JLgs7VlgWQg-00032-00016466-00016892 I hope you are all well and have a successful school year.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00033-00016905-00017350 Do not forget to write me; the address is on the envelope.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00034-00017360-00017600 We will be here  till the Spring.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00035-00017600-00017975 I will see you in April, when you will play in your schoolyard!
JLgs7VlgWQg-00036-00017996-00018252 With love from  Red Bill, the stork.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00037-00020581-00020725 CHRISTOS GEORGIADIS Agriculturist & Development Engineer MSc
JLgs7VlgWQg-00038-00020725-00020901 The Hellenic Society  for the Protection of Nature 
JLgs7VlgWQg-00039-00020901-00021148 is the oldest environmental NGO in Greece.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00040-00021148-00021374 It was founded  in 1951,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00041-00021374-00021754 aiming to increase awareness of the public
JLgs7VlgWQg-00042-00021754-00022038 about the importance  of Greek nature, and help protect it.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00043-00022067-00022553 Its various activities include project YUNUS,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00044-00022553-00022776 which is funded by the Programme
JLgs7VlgWQg-00045-00022776-00023217 "Civil Society Dialogue Between the EU and Turkey Grant Scheme (CSD-V)".
JLgs7VlgWQg-00046-00023232-00023664 The objective of this Programme is to bring Civil Society in Turkey
JLgs7VlgWQg-00047-00023664-00024110 closer to Civil Society in Europe,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00048-00024110-00024325 so they can discuss common policies 
JLgs7VlgWQg-00049-00024325-00024777 and shared issues regarding the environment, education,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00050-00024777-00025183 and other horizontal sectors  of interest of the European Union.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00051-00025213-00025455 HSPN implements project YUNUS
JLgs7VlgWQg-00052-00025456-00025798 in cooperation with  the Turkish NGO TÜRÇEV,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00053-00025798-00026064 which was founded  in 1993.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00054-00026089-00026681 TÜRÇEV, like HSPN is a member of the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE)
JLgs7VlgWQg-00055-00026681-00027077 and national operator in Turkey  of all its international programmes;
JLgs7VlgWQg-00056-00027077-00027449 "Blue Flag", "Green Key", "Eco Schools",
JLgs7VlgWQg-00057-00027449-00027768 "Young Reporters for the Environment" and "Learning About Forests".
JLgs7VlgWQg-00058-00027768-00028017 The project's main objective  is to increase cooperation
JLgs7VlgWQg-00059-00028017-00028224 of education professionals  between the two countries.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00060-00028235-00028453 In a working meeting  held in Alonnisos,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00061-00028453-00028693 teachers from Greece and Turkey 
JLgs7VlgWQg-00062-00028693-00029078 designed environmental  educational activities,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00063-00029078-00029439 which will be implemented in schools in both countries.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00064-00029439-00029674 The connecting elements and basis
JLgs7VlgWQg-00065-00029674-00029914 for the creation of the common educational material
JLgs7VlgWQg-00066-00029914-00030079 are three animals,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00067-00030079-00030466 found in both countries and very familiar;
JLgs7VlgWQg-00068-00030500-00030978 the Mediterranean Monk Seal, the Loggerhead Turtle and the White Stork.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00069-00033700-00033865 NAROD VERONIK KURUĞOĞLOU Vice-Principal, Science Teacher Karagozyan Private  Armenian School
JLgs7VlgWQg-00070-00033865-00034161 In Alonnisos we were informed about environmental education programmes
JLgs7VlgWQg-00071-00034161-00034368 and how they are  implemented in Greece.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00072-00034368-00034603 During the workshops,  we had the opportunity
JLgs7VlgWQg-00073-00034603-00034854 to contact  other educators,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00074-00034854-00035184 and this was the strongest  motive for our participants.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00075-00035184-00035557 In our school, we emphasize both individual and team work
JLgs7VlgWQg-00076-00035557-00035983 to strengthen  the learning process.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00077-00035983-00036251 For this reason, when we developed a plan
JLgs7VlgWQg-00078-00036251-00036576 about the stork  with Christos in Alonnisos,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00079-00036576-00037008 we decided to create  a general framework
JLgs7VlgWQg-00080-00037008-00037536 rather than create  a specific curriculum.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00081-00037536-00037890 Our goal was to attract  the attention to pupils,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00082-00037890-00038488 increase awareness and allow them the choice
JLgs7VlgWQg-00083-00038488-00038832 of working either individually or as a team
JLgs7VlgWQg-00084-00038837-00038962 For us it was important
JLgs7VlgWQg-00085-00038962-00039488 to support the pupils' personal  and social development,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00086-00039488-00040227 to have them analyze  the problem, take action
JLgs7VlgWQg-00087-00040227-00040652 and make decisions  to solve it.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00088-00044195-00044374 SILVA DAĞCI DUMAN Teacher Karagozyan Private  Armenian School
JLgs7VlgWQg-00089-00044374-00044625 Interest about nature and knowledge about environmental issues
JLgs7VlgWQg-00090-00044625-00044853 must be nurtured  from a young age.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00091-00044853-00045021 Therefore,  in our school
JLgs7VlgWQg-00092-00045021-00045258 we consider awareness raising about protecting the environment
JLgs7VlgWQg-00093-00045258-00045404 is very important.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00094-00045405-00045749 This project s consistent with our values about growth of our pupils,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00095-00045749-00046171 as individuals but also as members of the social whole,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00096-00046171-00046688 so that their way of action in it  becomes a way of life.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00097-00046688-00046913 In the context  of practical application,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00098-00046913-00047152 we have seen that pupils  often come up with solutions
JLgs7VlgWQg-00099-00047152-00047680 when called to address  environmental challenges.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00100-00049552-00049630 ARI NAYIR GÜLEÇ Pupil, Karagozyan Private Armenian School
JLgs7VlgWQg-00101-00049630-00049872 The scientific name of the White Stork
JLgs7VlgWQg-00102-00049872-00050166 is Ciconia ciconia, from Latin.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00103-00050187-00050566 They have a long red bill and a white plumage;
JLgs7VlgWQg-00104-00050567-00051000 half of their wing  is black.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00105-00051000-00051394 They feed on rodents, frogs and other amphibians,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00106-00051394-00052108 snakes and other reptiles, fish, insects and small birds and mammals.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00107-00052108-00052831 They build their nests on trees, chimneys, roofs,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00108-00052831-00053482 utility poles next to roads, and they live close to wetlands.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00109-00053500-00053644 ADRINA TORIK Pupil, Karagozyan Private Armenian School
JLgs7VlgWQg-00110-00053644-00053876 Their height ranges  between 100-115 cm,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00111-00053876-00054275 and male birds  are taller than female.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00112-00054275-00054643 Their weight ranges  between 2.5-4.5 kg,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00113-00054643-00054890 and their wingspan  between 195-215 cm.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00114-00054901-00055101 They live  up to 20-30 years,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00115-00055101-00055378 but one bird  lived for 39 years.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00116-00055378-00055578 They have long,  red legs. 
JLgs7VlgWQg-00117-00055578-00055904 They lay 2-5 eggs which they incubate for 33-34 days,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00118-00055904-00056230 both parents  taking turns on the nest.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00119-00056231-00056739 The fledglings have  black down and black bill.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00120-00056740-00056898 NAYAD TEKIROĞLU Pupil, Karagozyan Private Armenian School
JLgs7VlgWQg-00121-00056898-00057336 We found solutions to the problems that storks face.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00122-00057336-00057784 We can insulate  power lines with plastic
JLgs7VlgWQg-00123-00057784-00058230 or place them underground.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00124-00058230-00058865 We can use fluorescent adhesives on the windows of tall buildings
JLgs7VlgWQg-00125-00058865-00059296 or we can ask the architects and engineers
JLgs7VlgWQg-00126-00059296-00059496 to construct  smaller buildings.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00127-00059536-00060112 We can recommend to farmers reduse use of agrochemicals
JLgs7VlgWQg-00128-00060112-00060500 or turn to biological farming.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00129-00060513-00060895 We can create a hotline,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00130-00060895-00061192 where we can report hunters that kill storks.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00131-00061192-00061364 ARSEN HALAVURT Pupil, Karagozyan Private Armenian School
JLgs7VlgWQg-00132-00061364-00061620 Images of storks have been used on postage stamps.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00133-00061620-00061798 It was also thought that storks
JLgs7VlgWQg-00134-00061798-00062128 deliver babies to newly married couples.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00135-00062633-00063511 I am neither homeless nor a refugee
JLgs7VlgWQg-00136-00063516-00064438 I have a destination, I have a shelter,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00137-00064451-00065368 Free homeland, happy country,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00138-00065368-00066229 Happy, happy country.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00139-00066229-00067126 Good luck stork, good stork,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00140-00067136-00068033 Stork of spring, stork of summer,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00141-00068033-00068880 Live close to my house, luck stork,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00142-00068887-00069802 Knit a nest on the tree's harsh pinnacle
JLgs7VlgWQg-00143-00069812-00070751 Good luck stork, good luck,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00144-00070751-00071642 Stork of spring, stork of summer,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00145-00071642-00072490 Live close to my house, luck stork,
JLgs7VlgWQg-00146-00072490-00073407 Knit a nest on the tree's harsh pinnacle.
JLgs7VlgWQg-00147-00073407-00074467 Knit a nest on the tree's harsh pinnacle.
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00000-00002005-00002408 MN8 Foxfire is the use of advanced photoluminescent pigments
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00001-00002408-00002738 that are placed in various items for firefighters.
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00002-00002738-00003067 We can suspend these pigments in different types of carriers such as high
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00003-00003067-00003276 temperature grade silicone,
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00004-00003276-00003653 epoxies, and different types of things that are very high heat resistant and
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00005-00003653-00004092 very heavy-duty and they give off illumination for up to seventeen to
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00006-00004092-00004395 twenty hours based on a very quick charge.
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00007-00004395-00004610 I see this as an incredible benefit for my
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00008-00004610-00004823 brother firefighters that are out there.
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00009-00004823-00005106 Some of the biggest risks that firefighters encounter is
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00010-00005106-00005494 uh... lack of visibility, accountability of their tools and each other, and then
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00011-00005494-00005646 disorientation
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00012-00005646-00006050 and when i first discovered this technology and the applications that it can be used for
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00013-00006050-00006161 with firefighting
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00014-00006161-00006390 I knew it's something that i had to do
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00015-00006390-00006834 to help the fire industry and what's happened over the last year or so has been quite
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00016-00006834-00007216 incredible how it has started transforming and changing the way that we conduct
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00017-00007216-00007414 firefighting operations.
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00018-00007414-00007551 One of the things that we are
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00019-00007551-00007843 constantly striving for is firefighter safety.
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00020-00007843-00008388 Firefighter safety with regard to the Foxfire products are really threefold
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00021-00008388-00008733 number one is if you're the company officer
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00022-00008733-00009262 and you're in a very low light environment
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00023-00009262-00009515 you can at least keep track of your crew by seeing
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00024-00009515-00010058 where those helmet bands are illuminating  or where the tools that they're carrying
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00025-00010058-00010279 to assist them are.
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00026-00010279-00010443 The tool itself
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00027-00010443-00010632 may be what you need to
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00028-00010632-00010898 extricate yourself or others
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00029-00010898-00011086 in your team and
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00030-00011086-00011193 losing it
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00031-00011193-00011274 in a very
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00032-00011274-00011470 darkened environment
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00033-00011470-00011736 is akin to you having never taken
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00034-00011736-00011895 it in.
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00035-00011895-00012322 The third situation for firefighter safety is knowing the way in and knowing the
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00036-00012322-00012437 way out
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00037-00012437-00012516 and
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00038-00012516-00013025 especially with secondary means of egress such as a ladder through a window,
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00039-00013025-00013213 if that is painted with
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00040-00013213-00013605 the luminescent paint - the epoxy paint,
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00041-00013605-00013722 hopefully
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00042-00013722-00014179 the person will be able to see it once they get close to that window and know that
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00043-00014179-00014403 that is the way out. As
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00044-00014403-00014878 the smoke conditions become worse, when they become closer to the ground
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00045-00014878-00015193 then the visibility of me being able to see
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00046-00015193-00015361 a foot, two foot in front of me
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00047-00015361-00015928 become more difficult. We tried to manufacturer our turnout gear with
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00048-00015928-00016110 striping on it that will help but
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00049-00016110-00016521 when you hit smokey environments it becomes more difficult to see through that, it
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00050-00016521-00016718 doesn't cut through the smoke as well.
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00051-00016718-00017081 One of the good things about the uh... Foxfire product
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00052-00017081-00017560 is that it requires no other lights and it seems to do a very good job
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00053-00017560-00017809 of cutting through the smoke products.
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00054-00017809-00018194 It is important to keep track your tools just in case you do need them
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00055-00018194-00018645 in certain circumstances, say if you're doing overhaul pulling ceiling lots of
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00056-00018645-00018977 drywall is coming down on the ground and you set your tool down for a second and
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00057-00018977-00019504 a big piece of drywall or rubble comes down and your tool is covered. Without Foxfire
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00058-00019504-00019809 usually it would be covered and your captain would be mad at you because you 
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00059-00019809-00019922 lost your tool.
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00060-00019922-00020151 Now with Foxfire I
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00061-00020151-00020618 can set it down, rubble may fall down, and it will be illuminated through some rubble and I
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00062-00020618-00021063 will be able to find it later. The Foxfire product is relatively inexpensive
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00063-00021063-00021227 and the line fireman
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00064-00021227-00021491 is certainly able to purchase it on his own
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00065-00021491-00021872 to give him that additional safety.
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00066-00021872-00022324 We felt very strongly about it after seeing our members wearing it that we started
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00067-00022324-00022481 purchasing the product
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00068-00022481-00022656 uh... as a department.
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00069-00022656-00022818 Every product
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00070-00022818-00023143 that foxfire has compliments one another
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00071-00023143-00023445 uh... it's all geared toward firefighter safety.
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00072-00023445-00023774 You can take part of that package you can take all of that package but it is
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00073-00023774-00024014 all geared in its illumination
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00074-00024014-00024218 towards firefighter safety
JNzLe_Jzfxc-00075-00024218-00024315 and their accountability.
JNIhB_H0tq0-00000-00000179-00000583 nightcore - lost sky - dreams
JNIhB_H0tq0-00001-00000583-00001120 music
JNIhB_H0tq0-00002-00001120-00001273 My heart
JNIhB_H0tq0-00003-00001273-00001629 rages around like an ocean in my head
JNIhB_H0tq0-00004-00001629-00001721 Because
JNIhB_H0tq0-00005-00001721-00002057 there are so many things that I left
JNIhB_H0tq0-00006-00002057-00002257 unsaid
JNIhB_H0tq0-00007-00002257-00003468 music
JNIhB_H0tq0-00008-00003468-00003687 I can almost feel you
JNIhB_H0tq0-00009-00003687-00003942 Wa-, wa- walking in the distance
JNIhB_H0tq0-00010-00003942-00004471 But I know that is not reality
JNIhB_H0tq0-00011-00004471-00004788 If you are echoing around
JNIhB_H0tq0-00012-00004788-00005208 Inside these parallel dimensions all along
JNIhB_H0tq0-00013-00005208-00005685 Know I'll find you in my dreams
JNIhB_H0tq0-00014-00005685-00006104 music
JNIhB_H0tq0-00015-00006104-00006339 find you in my 
JNIhB_H0tq0-00016-00006339-00007200 music
JNIhB_H0tq0-00017-00007200-00007454 walking in the distance
JNIhB_H0tq0-00018-00007454-00007578 music
JNIhB_H0tq0-00019-00007578-00007874 that is not reality
JNIhB_H0tq0-00020-00007874-00009176 music
JNIhB_H0tq0-00021-00009176-00009339 My heart
JNIhB_H0tq0-00022-00009339-00009693 rages around like an ocean in my head
JNIhB_H0tq0-00023-00009693-00010353 music
JNIhB_H0tq0-00024-00010353-00010546 I can almost feel you
JNIhB_H0tq0-00025-00010546-00010828 Wa-, wa- walking in the distance
JNIhB_H0tq0-00026-00010828-00011342 But I know that is not reality
JNIhB_H0tq0-00027-00011342-00011663 If you are echoing around
JNIhB_H0tq0-00028-00011663-00012122 Inside these parallel dimensions all along
JNIhB_H0tq0-00029-00012122-00012506 Know I'll find you in my dreams
JNIhB_H0tq0-00030-00012506-00012770 music
JNIhB_H0tq0-00031-00012770-00012961 find you in my 
JNIhB_H0tq0-00032-00012961-00013143 walking in the distance
JNIhB_H0tq0-00033-00013143-00013610 music
JNIhB_H0tq0-00034-00013610-00013810 find you in my
JNIhB_H0tq0-00035-00013810-00015225 music
JNIhB_H0tq0-00036-00015225-00015425 walking in the distance
JNIhB_H0tq0-00037-00015425-00015571 music
JNIhB_H0tq0-00038-00015571-00015957 that is not reality
JNIhB_H0tq0-00039-00016007-00016292 I can almost feel you
JNIhB_H0tq0-00040-00016292-00016547 Wa-, wa- walking in the distance
JNIhB_H0tq0-00041-00016547-00017076 But I know that is not reality
JNIhB_H0tq0-00042-00017076-00018448 music
JpJypNXip_c-00000-00000000-00000504 Music: Jakob Klinger - floating apart and drift.
JpJypNXip_c-00001-00000504-00000740 Welcome to our first explainer video.
JpJypNXip_c-00002-00000740-00000851 For NOILAND consulting
JpJypNXip_c-00003-00000888-00001356 My colleague Basak and myself, we thought that our company's
JpJypNXip_c-00004-00001356-00001600 Value proposition of Behavioural Data Science 
JpJypNXip_c-00005-00001660-00001992 Is a little vague to many people
JpJypNXip_c-00006-00001992-00002339 And so we want to use this opportunity to explain what we actually do
JpJypNXip_c-00007-00002439-00002632 We want to speak about behavioural data science
JpJypNXip_c-00008-00002632-00002932 I am a behavioural economist by training
JpJypNXip_c-00009-00002932-00003160 Basak is a data scientist by training
JpJypNXip_c-00010-00003160-00003271 So we split it up
JpJypNXip_c-00011-00003271-00003479 And we want to talk about behavioural science
JpJypNXip_c-00012-00003479-00003679 Data science and why it belongs together
JpJypNXip_c-00013-00003839-00004100 Thanks Andreas! Hey there - this is Basak.
JpJypNXip_c-00014-00004200-00004420 So let's start with behavioural science - What is behavioural science?
JpJypNXip_c-00015-00004420-00004696 Behavioural science is an interdisciplinary field
JpJypNXip_c-00016-00004696-00005232 Of behavioural economics, psychology, sociology, neuroscience and related fields.
JpJypNXip_c-00017-00005232-00005596 That try to understand the real human behaviour.
JpJypNXip_c-00018-00005596-00005960 Not how humans SHOULD  behave, but how humans ACTUALLY behave.
JpJypNXip_c-00019-00006000-00006332 It was born from the understanding that people
JpJypNXip_c-00020-00006332-00006759 Do not behave the way that, let's say, economists would model them
JpJypNXip_c-00021-00006848-00007292 We did a lot of modeling in micro-economics
JpJypNXip_c-00022-00007292-00007476 And a field we call game theory
JpJypNXip_c-00023-00007476-00007676 Where we try to understand how people
JpJypNXip_c-00024-00007676-00007935 SHOULD behave from a rational choice perspective
JpJypNXip_c-00025-00007935-00008292 And then we took these games into laboratories and we tried them out.
JpJypNXip_c-00026-00008292-00008420 And the problem is: 
JpJypNXip_c-00027-00008420-00008704 People do NOT always behave the way the SHOULD behave.
JpJypNXip_c-00028-00008704-00008959 As Richard Thaler, who won the Nobel price
JpJypNXip_c-00029-00008959-00009320 for behavioural economics 3 years ago coined it:
JpJypNXip_c-00030-00009320-00009631 As rational choice theorists, we assume that people
JpJypNXip_c-00031-00009631-00009835 Should be as smart as Einstein
JpJypNXip_c-00032-00009835-00010131 As resourceful as IBM deep blue
JpJypNXip_c-00033-00010131-00010331 And should have the persistence  of Ghandi
JpJypNXip_c-00034-00010331-00010592 To do all the things that we ascribe to them 
JpJypNXip_c-00035-00010592-00010731 This is NOT happening.
JpJypNXip_c-00036-00010731-00011135 What we learned as behavioural scientists is that people have biases.
JpJypNXip_c-00037-00011176-00011468 People use decision heuristics, take mental shortcuts...
JpJypNXip_c-00038-00011468-00011707 They are not doing the super rational modeling.
JpJypNXip_c-00039-00011707-00012323 If you go online and look for behavioural biases you find some 200 biases 
JpJypNXip_c-00040-00012323-00012571 That behavioural scientists have documented
JpJypNXip_c-00041-00012571-00012996 and tested in different countries and setups
JpJypNXip_c-00042-00012996-00013447 They are very stable, they are not just random noise
JpJypNXip_c-00043-00013447-00013884 As behavioural scientists we learn how to overcome these biases 
JpJypNXip_c-00044-00013884-00014259 Or sometimes also use them to drive change for good.
JpJypNXip_c-00045-00014387-00014812 When we do this, we design an INTERVENTION, create a NUDGE
JpJypNXip_c-00046-00014812-00015159 You probably have heard about nudging theory.
JpJypNXip_c-00047-00015159-00015656 In the core of NOILAND's work is the design of nudges
JpJypNXip_c-00048-00015656-00016200 To help you, your citizens, your organisation to drive positive change.
JpJypNXip_c-00049-00016384-00016840 Why did we start behavioural DATA science?
JpJypNXip_c-00050-00016931-00017315 We think that we are at a point where we can do even better
JpJypNXip_c-00051-00017315-00017591 Instead of saying that people have biases
JpJypNXip_c-00052-00017591-00018040 And they all have the SAME biases as we have seen in the lab
JpJypNXip_c-00053-00018040-00018384 We know that people show different biases
JpJypNXip_c-00054-00018384-00018908 They can differ by culture, by age, by  organisational setup, etc.
JpJypNXip_c-00055-00018987-00019691 Fortunately, we are now in a position to use DATA to TAILOR our approaches
JpJypNXip_c-00056-00019691-00020091 And use data also to measure and test very effectively
JpJypNXip_c-00057-00020091-00020459 That is why we brought data science into behavioural science.
JpJypNXip_c-00058-00020459-00020671 And I am very happy to have Basak
JpJypNXip_c-00059-00020671-00020947 Cover the data science part of our business.
JpJypNXip_c-00060-00021128-00021328 Data Science:
JpJypNXip_c-00061-00021328-00021731 I think that most of us are familiar with the concept nowadays.
JpJypNXip_c-00062-00021731-00022231 It has been hyped for quite a long time
JpJypNXip_c-00063-00022231-00022768 How I see data science in most simple terms: It is the study of data.
JpJypNXip_c-00064-00022768-00023175 Using computer science, using complex algorithms
JpJypNXip_c-00065-00023175-00023347 We take multi-dimensional data
JpJypNXip_c-00066-00023347-00023584 And we generate INSIGHTS from the data
JpJypNXip_c-00067-00023668-00024280 I think, one important differentiator of data science from business intelligence
JpJypNXip_c-00068-00024284-00024631 And historical data analysis that we do is that
JpJypNXip_c-00069-00024631-00024847 It is not just about yesterday
JpJypNXip_c-00070-00024847-00025224 Not just about LOOKING at history and then trying to GUESS
JpJypNXip_c-00071-00025224-00025528 What comes next. It is about LEARNING from history.
JpJypNXip_c-00072-00025528-00025763 We have machine learning now.
JpJypNXip_c-00073-00025763-00025972 Taking that data, multi-dimensional data
JpJypNXip_c-00074-00025972-00026460 Understand root causes and then PREDICT what is next.
JpJypNXip_c-00075-00026536-00026660 This is very powerful.
JpJypNXip_c-00076-00026660-00027068 It helps organizations answer important questions
JpJypNXip_c-00077-00027068-00027383 and make important decisions.
JpJypNXip_c-00078-00027383-00027639 For example: An organisation can take
JpJypNXip_c-00079-00027639-00027860 historical or even real time data
JpJypNXip_c-00080-00027860-00028175 Study it, understand consumer behavior and then
JpJypNXip_c-00081-00028175-00028595 Predict what an individual is going to do next or buy next.
JpJypNXip_c-00082-00028595-00028804 This is really powerful.
JpJypNXip_c-00083-00028804-00029124 So, why do we need BEHAVIOURAL data science?
JpJypNXip_c-00084-00029124-00029324 I think that is a very good question.
JpJypNXip_c-00085-00029324-00029848 The point for BEHAVIOURAL data science is to drive ACTIONS.
JpJypNXip_c-00086-00029848-00030239 DATA science works on DATA.
JpJypNXip_c-00087-00030239-00030880 But data is about facts, about history, decisions taken in the PAST.
JpJypNXip_c-00088-00031004-00031231 What behavioural science brings to the table
JpJypNXip_c-00089-00031231-00031756 Is an UNDERSTANDING of the underlying cognitive biases in human decisions
JpJypNXip_c-00090-00031756-00031956 So that the right action can be taken.
JpJypNXip_c-00091-00032092-00032495 It brings the right human component into the picture.
JpJypNXip_c-00092-00032572-00033000 This is why, as NOILAND, we believe in Behavioural Data Science
JpJypNXip_c-00093-00033000-00033636 In all of our projects, we use those two sciences together.
JpJypNXip_c-00094-00033636-00033875 In a composition that depends on
JpJypNXip_c-00095-00033875-00034212 Business problem and the availability of data.
JpJypNXip_c-00096-00034263-00034448 We think that it is time
JpJypNXip_c-00097-00034448-00035060 To use BOTH the human and the data side. Bring them together...
JpJypNXip_c-00098-00035060-00035216 And drive positive change.
JpJypNXip_c-00099-00035216-00035592 Be it in your organisation, for the 'New Normal'
JpJypNXip_c-00100-00035592-00035948 Dealing with COVID and going beyond.
JpJypNXip_c-00101-00035948-00036283 If it's for your citizens to save water, save energy.
JpJypNXip_c-00102-00036283-00036543 Or it's for your customers to develop loyalty
JpJypNXip_c-00103-00036543-00036907 out of being relevant for your customers.
JpJypNXip_c-00104-00036907-00037080 Behavioural Data Science can help you!
JpJypNXip_c-00105-00037080-00037424 We look forward to talking to you about YOUR particular question
JpJypNXip_c-00106-00037424-00037695 And how NOILAND can help you to solve it.
JpJypNXip_c-00107-00037695-00037895 Thanks a lot for joining today and...
JpJypNXip_c-00108-00037895-00038080 STAY TUNED!
JpJypNXip_c-00109-00038080-00038124 Thank you!
JOrbEk4bMlA-00000-00000065-00000733 Editing course sections. If we turn the editing on in our course by clicking the
JOrbEk4bMlA-00001-00000733-00001362 gear menu and then turn editing on we can quickly rename our sections from for
JOrbEk4bMlA-00002-00001362-00001827 example Topic 1 to a name that's relevant to us by clicking the pencil
JOrbEk4bMlA-00003-00001827-00002410 icon, typing in a new name and pressing Enter.
JOrbEk4bMlA-00004-00002410-00002952 If we click Edit and then edit topic we can also add a summary of this section
JOrbEk4bMlA-00005-00002952-00003544 using the formatting available. If I click Save Changes at the bottom you can
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JOrbEk4bMlA-00007-00004042-00004603 in the nav drawer on the left. It's possible with the editing turned on to
JOrbEk4bMlA-00008-00004603-00005305 move sections, so we could move topic two, which is not yet renamed, up above topic
JOrbEk4bMlA-00009-00005305-00005966 one which has been renamed to Reading. To delete a section we click the bin
JOrbEk4bMlA-00010-00005966-00006476 icon from the menu on the right of the section. Remember this will also delete
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JOrbEk4bMlA-00012-00006995-00007495 bin link in the gear menu. This usually only appears once you've deleted
JOrbEk4bMlA-00013-00007495-00008030 something depending on your administrator settings. This course has
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JOrbEk4bMlA-00015-00008657-00009230 clicking the plus and deciding how many sections we want. If I click the plus
JOrbEk4bMlA-00016-00009230-00010009 here and add one section we now have four sections in our course.
JP3izwoa4Lg-00000-00000256-00000480 so tell us what is your name and where are you from
JP3izwoa4Lg-00001-00000552-00001360 I'm Lizeth and I'm from Arizona what are you doing here I'm an intern amen internship program amen
JP3izwoa4Lg-00002-00001560-00002336 good support okay so tell us a little bit about your journey so um I grew up knowing the lord in
JP3izwoa4Lg-00003-00002336-00003288 a Christian family and I noticed that at an early age I began to struggle with intrusive thoughts
JP3izwoa4Lg-00004-00003288-00004248 of self-harm and just depression and instead of telling someone I kind of just hit it away and
JP3izwoa4Lg-00005-00004352-00004984 I started meditating on those things and it's funny because the word says meditate on
JP3izwoa4Lg-00006-00005040-00005664 the word day and night but instead I would meditate on those things and throughout the day
JP3izwoa4Lg-00007-00005664-00006623 I would notice how it would begin to affect my day and as time went on those thoughts
JP3izwoa4Lg-00008-00006623-00007512 became actions and I began to hurt myself and just different ways that I could think of it was like
JP3izwoa4Lg-00009-00007648-00008120 this like oppression that I would feel that would come in an instant and I would
JP3izwoa4Lg-00010-00008120-00009008 just feel overwhelmed and it was like I had to act upon those thoughts and um after that
JP3izwoa4Lg-00011-00009144-00010240 process of like two or three years I was in high school and I had a well I was sexually abused
JP3izwoa4Lg-00012-00010344-00011160 by a guy in my school and I didn't know how to process it because all I felt was
JP3izwoa4Lg-00013-00011160-00011832 just shame and I just hated myself I remember that I would look into the mirror and I would
JP3izwoa4Lg-00014-00011960-00012904 I would just cry and I would hate the way that i looked and I would blame God for everything that
JP3izwoa4Lg-00015-00012904-00013752 he allowed to happen to me and that created just a resentment in my heart towards him but
JP3izwoa4Lg-00016-00013840-00014696 outwardly I was fine and I was coming to church and I was a pastor's kid so everything was great
JP3izwoa4Lg-00017-00014784-00015408 um but it really wasn't and I was dying on the inside for someone to notice
JP3izwoa4Lg-00018-00015496-00016224 and it didn't matter how many times I would walk in nobody would and
JP3izwoa4Lg-00019-00016400-00017320 as time went on things got worse within and on the outside as well I ended up having several
JP3izwoa4Lg-00020-00017320-00018120 suicide attempts and ended up in psych hospitals and um I wouldn't let go of that resentment
JP3izwoa4Lg-00021-00018208-00019008 to the lord and it was just one day where I was sitting in the back and I remember we had a guest
JP3izwoa4Lg-00022-00019008-00019544 preacher and I don't really recall what it was that she was talking about but I remember
JP3izwoa4Lg-00023-00019648-00020528 that I just began to cry and I made myself up I made my way to the front of the altar and i
JP3izwoa4Lg-00024-00020528-00021488 just kneeled down she didn't pray for me nothing supernatural happened that I could see anyway
JP3izwoa4Lg-00025-00021808-00022864 I just remember that it was like I was being disarmed of every argument of every false
JP3izwoa4Lg-00026-00022984-00023712 um lie that I was believing about myself and about everything and just his love began to
JP3izwoa4Lg-00027-00023888-00024880 just conquer me um and it was it was awesome but i got up and it was as if nothing had happened
JP3izwoa4Lg-00028-00025016-00025704 on the outside, anyway and I remember going home wake up waking up the next morning and
JP3izwoa4Lg-00029-00025864-00026416 everything had changed in my life my life was not the same there was a peace
JP3izwoa4Lg-00030-00026416-00026783 and a joy that I could not explain to this day with words
JP3izwoa4Lg-00031-00026888-00027488 I just wanted to hug everyone and the sky was like so much bluer and everything was just
JP3izwoa4Lg-00032-00027656-00028448 everything was gone that I struggled with and Jesus became real to me amen amen
JP3izwoa4Lg-00033-00028448-00028904 let's take a moment just to praise god thank him for your freedom because I'm sure it may
JP3izwoa4Lg-00034-00028904-00029376 not look exactly like this but you have a moment of freedom that came to you too and if you haven't
JP3izwoa4Lg-00035-00029376-00029976 had one you're gonna have one amen so now tell us you have actually a new desire of your heart can
JP3izwoa4Lg-00036-00029976-00030983 you tell us about a little bit about that yeah um for a long time, I questioned in my heart the why
JP3izwoa4Lg-00037-00031072-00031504 why did I have to go through this why did you allow this to happen to me
JP3izwoa4Lg-00038-00031576-00032183 but I now think the lord that every time that he gives me an opportunity to share
JP3izwoa4Lg-00039-00032256-00032992 what has happened to me the why gets answered if it means that someone can be encouraged
JP3izwoa4Lg-00040-00032992-00033736 someone can know wow if he did it in her he can do it in me too yeah amen amen so now
JP3izwoa4Lg-00041-00033736-00034392 tell us a little bit you don't want this to just stay with you tell us a little bit about just
JP3izwoa4Lg-00042-00034392-00034792 your desire to share this and how you're going to do that and with who
JP3izwoa4Lg-00043-00034896-00035712 um so back home I the lord is just bringing young people who are struggling with the same issues
JP3izwoa4Lg-00044-00035712-00036296 and my desire is that the people around me would not go unnoticed and i encourage those
JP3izwoa4Lg-00045-00036296-00036928 that are here today and watching on live stream to notice the people around you because everyone has
JP3izwoa4Lg-00046-00036928-00037576 something that they're dealing with and we have the life of Jesus the power and the love
JP3izwoa4Lg-00047-00037632-00038376 that disarms it and sets people free and if you would just let yourself be used by him
JP3izwoa4Lg-00048-00038456-00039424 we could impact the world amen amen come on let's give a round of applause for Jesus thank you
JP3izwoa4Lg-00049-00039424-00039904 so something that's so her whole testimony is so power-packed but something that I want to point
JP3izwoa4Lg-00050-00039904-00040448 out to you especially toward the end of that you know there's people in this life that will never
JP3izwoa4Lg-00051-00040448-00040952 find their freedom they'll stay in their prison and then there's another type of person that
JP3izwoa4Lg-00052-00040952-00041376 they'll get free from their prison but they'll forget about who was in that prison with them
JP3izwoa4Lg-00053-00041432-00041904 and then there's the third type of person and this is who Jesus has called us to be it's the type of
JP3izwoa4Lg-00054-00041904-00042480 person that gets free remembers the people that were in that prison with them and go back for them
JP3izwoa4Lg-00055-00042632-00043288 we are called to be impactors of this world we are called to be the kingdom carriers and that looks
JP3izwoa4Lg-00056-00043288-00044032 like love that looks like conquering love amen so I just pray that over each and every one of you
JP3izwoa4Lg-00057-00044032-00044920 that you will not just stay free but you will go back and get other people free in Jesus name amen
JTyPB--gg64-00000-00000208-00000308 Inner Peace Music (14 Minutes) - Relaxing music, relaxation music, sleeping music, deep sleep music
JTyPB--gg64-00025-00007243-00007343 Inner Peace Music (14 Minutes) - Relaxing music, relaxation music, sleeping music, deep sleep music
JTyPB--gg64-00056-00016974-00017074 Inner Peace Music (14 Minutes) - Relaxing music, relaxation music, sleeping music, deep sleep music
JTyPB--gg64-00087-00024520-00024620 Inner Peace Music (14 Minutes) - Relaxing music, relaxation music, sleeping music, deep sleep music
JUWnR_H4cO8-00000-00000020-00000256 La, di, da, di, da! Isn't it all wonderful!
JUWnR_H4cO8-00001-00000256-00000454 I'd like to know how it could get any worse!
JUWnR_H4cO8-00002-00000734-00001040 Nothing, dear! Just the old crusade wound
JUWnR_H4cO8-00003-00001040-00001146 playing up a bit!
JUWnR_H4cO8-00004-00001314-00001548 I'll just stretch it out here for a while.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00005-00001548-00001782 You better get in. We need to talk.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00006-00001793-00002073 Actually, Crush Daphne Blake, off to bed.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00007-00002074-00002422 [yawns] Already taken my pills, and they tend to make me a bit drowsy.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00008-00002422-00002614 So, how about...
JUWnR_H4cO8-00009-00002614-00002809 we make this a quick visit. What?
JUWnR_H4cO8-00010-00002986-00003086 Oh, hello.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00011-00003368-00003496 So, what's new?
JUWnR_H4cO8-00012-00003496-00003842 You remember my son, Genie on the Lamp?
JUWnR_H4cO8-00013-00003842-00004270 Genie? Is that you? My gosh! It's been years.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00014-00004270-00004342 Wah!
JUWnR_H4cO8-00015-00004342-00004498 Wheh, wheh. When did you get back?
JUWnR_H4cO8-00016-00004545-00004763 Oh, about five minutes ago, actually.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00017-00004794-00005170 After I endured blistering winds, scorching desert...
JUWnR_H4cO8-00018-00005182-00005396 I climbed to the highest room in the tallest tower...
JUWnR_H4cO8-00019-00005452-00005632 Mommy can handle this.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00020-00005718-00006088 He endures blistering winds and scorching desert!
JUWnR_H4cO8-00021-00006126-00006516 He climbs to the highest bloody room of the tallest bloody tower...
JUWnR_H4cO8-00022-00006516-00006655 And what does he find?
JUWnR_H4cO8-00023-00006656-00007036 Some gender-confused wolf telling him that his princess
JUWnR_H4cO8-00024-00007076-00007220 is already married.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00025-00007220-00007516 It wasn't my fault. He didn't get there in time.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00026-00007516-00007670 Stop the car!
JUWnR_H4cO8-00027-00007881-00007966 Kuzco.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00028-00007966-00008402 You force me to do something I really don't want to do.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00029-00008410-00008554 [gasps] Where are we?
JUWnR_H4cO8-00030-00008638-00008868 Hi. Welcome to Fish Cowboy! May I take your order?
JUWnR_H4cO8-00031-00008902-00009378 My diet is ruined! I hope you're happy. Er... okay.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00032-00009378-00009630 Two Renaissance Wraps, no mayo... chili rings...
JUWnR_H4cO8-00033-00009632-00009952 - I'll have the Fish Meal. - One Fish Meal and, Kuzco...
JUWnR_H4cO8-00034-00009952-00010136 - Curly fries? - No, thank you.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00035-00010136-00010392 - Sourdough soft taco, then? - No, really, I'm fine.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00036-00010398-00010780 Your order, Crush Daphne Blake. This comes with the Fish Meal.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00037-00010853-00010956 There you are, dear.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00038-00011229-00011690 We made a deal, Kuzco, and I assume you don't want me to go back on my part.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00039-00011748-00011858 [sighs deeply] Indeed not.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00040-00011858-00012270 So, Dani and Charming will be together.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00041-00012350-00012646 Believe me, Kuzco. It's what's best.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00042-00012653-00012862 Not only for your daughter...
JUWnR_H4cO8-00043-00013014-00013202 but for your Kingdom.
JUWnR_H4cO8-00044-00013689-00013920 What am I supposed to do about it?
JUWnR_H4cO8-00045-00014011-00014223 Use your imagination.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00000-00000050-00000504 One of the cool things about the GS4 Drives is you can mount them with the heat sink outside
JVZs0OW5XYu-00001-00000504-00000697 the enclosure.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00002-00000697-00001061 This reduces the enclosure air temperature and can even eliminate the need for cooling
JVZs0OW5XYu-00003-00001061-00001328 of the cabinet which can save you money.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00004-00001328-00001768 AND with proper outside air flow it can also help the drive run more efficiently.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00005-00001768-00002124 And it’s so easy on the GS4 drives.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00006-00002124-00002593 All The A through C Frame sizes have special flange mounting kits you attach to the drive,
JVZs0OW5XYu-00007-00002593-00003009 the D through F drives come with the flange mounting hardware already on the drive.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00008-00003009-00003377 The G size drive doesn’t normally go in a cabinet so it doesn’t support this type
JVZs0OW5XYu-00009-00003377-00003507 of flange mounting.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00010-00003507-00003929 To mount the larger drives with the heat sink outside the cabinet, just move this bracket
JVZs0OW5XYu-00011-00003929-00004392 … up here … on both ends of the drive … then insert the drive into the hole in
JVZs0OW5XYu-00012-00004392-00004569 your cabinet.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00013-00004569-00004887 The smaller drives don’t come with flanges so you need to get one of these optional flange
JVZs0OW5XYu-00014-00004887-00005170 kits to mount the drive with the heat sink outside the cabinet.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00015-00005170-00005446 There’s a different one for each frame size.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00016-00005446-00005703 Everything you need is here, including the screws.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00017-00005703-00006228 Just put the long flange here, and attach to the short flanges using the included screws.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00018-00006228-00006573 Add the other long flange plate and you are good to go.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00019-00006573-00007059 Insert the drive into the cabinet and screw it in place – those screws are also included.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00020-00007059-00007472 There are a couple exceptions for the smaller A frame drives.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00021-00007472-00007739 These three drives have a slightly different flange kit.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00022-00007739-00008161 When you mount one of these in a cabinet, these fins get covered by the cabinet wall
JVZs0OW5XYu-00023-00008161-00008454 making air flow down the fins.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00024-00008454-00008894 When we use the flange mount – which is identical to what we just did a minute ago,
JVZs0OW5XYu-00025-00008894-00009482 there is no back wall so the sir flows directly into the fan and not across the fins.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00026-00009482-00009868 So for the drives that have these exposed fins, the flange kit includes a plate to cover
JVZs0OW5XYu-00027-00009868-00010331 the fins and the fan to force air flow down the length of the cooling fins so you get
JVZs0OW5XYu-00028-00010331-00010493 proper cooling of the drive.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00029-00010493-00010757 That’s really the only difference.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00030-00010757-00011229 Being able to mount the GS4 drives with the cooling fins outside the enclosure is a huge
JVZs0OW5XYu-00031-00011229-00011764 benefit of the GS4 drives that can save you money and increase the efficiency of the drive
JVZs0OW5XYu-00032-00011764-00012029 so definitely take advantage of it if you can.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00033-00012029-00012406 If you have any questions about the GS4 drives.
JVZs0OW5XYu-00034-00012406-00012861 Click here to learn about AutomationDirect’s free support options and click her to be notified
JVZs0OW5XYu-00035-00012861-00013019 when we publish new videos.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00000-00000343-00001034 In 1838 the German educator Friedrich Fröbel laid the foundations of modern education when
JWHhGHbNDs8-00001-00001034-00001336 he opened the "Play and Activity Institute".
JWHhGHbNDs8-00002-00001336-00001944 Fröbel soon called his institute a Kindergarten , reflecting his belief that young children
JWHhGHbNDs8-00003-00001944-00002519 should be nurtured and nourished "like plants in a garden”.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00004-00002519-00003152 Fröbel, who studied under the Swiss educator Johann Pestalozzi, established the idea that
JWHhGHbNDs8-00005-00003152-00003689 games and playing are typical and essential forms of life.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00006-00003689-00004371 Activities in the kindergarten included singing, dancing, gardening, and self-directed play.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00007-00004371-00004964 Quality time spent like this was a considerable improvement to the life of many children,
JWHhGHbNDs8-00008-00004964-00005439 given that the alternative was often to help parents with work.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00009-00005439-00006203 He also introduced the concept of "Frei-Arbeit", which can be translated into "free work".
JWHhGHbNDs8-00010-00006203-00006712 During set periods of time, children were allowed to work on things by themselves.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00011-00006712-00007397 Where many adults saw pointless play, Fröbel saw important learning taking place . While
JWHhGHbNDs8-00012-00007397-00007897 practicing their concentration skills and resilience,the children also learned about
JWHhGHbNDs8-00013-00007897-00008400 engineering, logic and physics.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00014-00008400-00009049 To help facilitate this process, he developed a set of educational toys known as Fröbel
JWHhGHbNDs8-00015-00009049-00009704 Gifts . The set contained 20 objects, such as balls, blocks, and sticks.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00016-00009704-00010200 Fröbel carefully designed the toys to help the children in his kindergarten recognize
JWHhGHbNDs8-00017-00010200-00010860 and appreciate common patterns and forms found in nature.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00018-00010860-00011499 His innovative ideas soon found appeal and many young educators came to learn from Fröbel
JWHhGHbNDs8-00019-00011499-00011920 and to see the immense potential displayed by children at his institute.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00020-00011920-00012512 Later, many of Fröbel’s students opened their own Kindergarten and Germany experienced
JWHhGHbNDs8-00021-00012512-00012966 a rapid growth in the numbers of early childhood centers.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00022-00012966-00013378 Then something bad happened.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00023-00013378-00014022 After suppressing the German revolutions of 1848–49, the Prussian government started
JWHhGHbNDs8-00024-00014022-00014701 a crackdown on new democratic ideas and women were forbidden from being politically active.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00025-00014701-00015315 The fact that some were operating a kindergarten all by themselves was seen as problematic.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00026-00015315-00015969 And so it didn’t take long for the government to label Fröbel’s Kindergarten ideas as
JWHhGHbNDs8-00027-00015969-00016666 dangerous to both the State and church; soon all schools that followed Fröbel’s principles
JWHhGHbNDs8-00028-00016666-00016963 were banned.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00029-00016963-00017573 For Fröbel, who saw his life’s work destroyed and the future of all the children disrupted,
JWHhGHbNDs8-00030-00017573-00017763 this was a terrible blow.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00031-00017763-00018104 He died in dismay just a year later.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00032-00018104-00018721 But the ban caused a diaspora of kindergarteners who could no longer work in Germany, spreading
JWHhGHbNDs8-00033-00018721-00019064 Fröbel’s ideas all over the world.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00034-00019064-00019625 One of Fröbel's students founded the first kindergarten in the United States in 1856.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00035-00019625-00020161 But the story was far from being over.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00036-00020161-00020825 Exactly 20 years later, a young woman named Anna Lloyd Jones stumbled upon a set of Fröbel’s
JWHhGHbNDs8-00037-00020825-00021309 Gifts at a visit to the first World's Fair in the United States.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00038-00021309-00021902 Anna, a teacher by training, was so excited by the wooden toys that she bought a set for
JWHhGHbNDs8-00039-00021902-00022295 her nine-year-old son.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00040-00022295-00022854 Little Frank loved the toys his mother brought home and began building all kinds of geometrical
JWHhGHbNDs8-00041-00022854-00023540 structures — first with the wooden toys, later in miniatures and with other materials.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00042-00023540-00024009 Without formal training, Frank Lloyd Wright became one of the world’s most renowned
JWHhGHbNDs8-00043-00024009-00024605 architects, responsible for some of the most iconic buildings in modern architecture, many
JWHhGHbNDs8-00044-00024605-00025154 of which resemble Fröbel's toy blocks.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00045-00025154-00025810 Germany lifted its ban on kindergartens in 1860, realizing that it was a terrible mistake.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00046-00025810-00026275 And while Fröbel wasn’t around anymore to witness the rebirth of his ideas in his
JWHhGHbNDs8-00047-00026275-00026866 homeland, they continued to spread around the world and became an inspiration for Maria
JWHhGHbNDs8-00048-00026866-00027606 Montessori, Rudolf Steiner, and many others who set out to innovate formal education.
JWHhGHbNDs8-00049-00027606-00028401 Fröbel once said that “Play is the highest expression of human development in childhood,
JWHhGHbNDs8-00050-00028401-00028945 for it alone is the free expression of what is in a child's soul.”
JWHhGHbNDs8-00051-00028945-00029443 Frank Lloyd Wright described the influence of such play in his approach to design as
JWHhGHbNDs8-00052-00029443-00030083 follows: "For several years, I sat at the little kindergarten table-top… and played…
JWHhGHbNDs8-00053-00030083-00030608 with the cube, the sphere and the triangle—these smooth wooden maple blocks…
JWHhGHbNDs8-00054-00030608-00031131 All are in my fingers to this day.”
JWHhGHbNDs8-00055-00031131-00031551 How was your personal experience with play and learning when you were young?
JWHhGHbNDs8-00056-00031551-00031757 Did you go to kindergarten?
JWHhGHbNDs8-00057-00031757-00032224 And what are your thoughts on the play as a way of growth and development?
JWHhGHbNDs8-00058-00032224-00032408 Share your thoughts!
JWHhGHbNDs8-00059-00032408-00032927 To download this video without background music, or learn more about the topic, visit
JWHhGHbNDs8-00060-00032927-00033130 sproutsschools.com
JXyudAVWqgQ-00000-00000000-00002259 [MUSIC PLAYING]
JXyudAVWqgQ-00001-00002259-00002497 What you'll find in here, too, is you'll actually find insect
JXyudAVWqgQ-00002-00002497-00002826 traces, where they were underneath the bark, burrowing
JXyudAVWqgQ-00003-00002826-00002965 in just like modern ones do.
JXyudAVWqgQ-00004-00003258-00003699 This log, they call it the discovery log.
JXyudAVWqgQ-00005-00003699-00004007 This is actually a pretty important discovery.
JXyudAVWqgQ-00006-00004007-00004261 What you're looking at here are insect
JXyudAVWqgQ-00007-00004261-00004552 traces and actual nest--
JXyudAVWqgQ-00008-00004552-00004673 like little capsules here.
JXyudAVWqgQ-00009-00004673-00004916 You can see they're lined up.
JXyudAVWqgQ-00010-00004916-00005181 Little capsules of some nests of some kind of insect that
JXyudAVWqgQ-00011-00005181-00005407 actually lived in this log.
JXyudAVWqgQ-00012-00005407-00005726 You can see them here and here, coming out.
JXyudAVWqgQ-00013-00005726-00006086 Now, these have been interpreted to be bees' nests.
JXyudAVWqgQ-00014-00006086-00006478 And if that's true, these would be the earliest record
JXyudAVWqgQ-00015-00006478-00006795 of bees by about 130 million years.
JXyudAVWqgQ-00016-00006795-00007051 Some entomologists disagree and say that this is very
JXyudAVWqgQ-00017-00007051-00007428 similar to some of the traces that modern beetles make,
JXyudAVWqgQ-00018-00007428-00007553 rather than bees.
JXyudAVWqgQ-00019-00007553-00007772 But what they did is, some of these capsules in here, they
JXyudAVWqgQ-00020-00007772-00008061 went in and they found some preserved resins.
JXyudAVWqgQ-00021-00008061-00008299 And they actually tested them for geochemically, and they
JXyudAVWqgQ-00022-00008299-00008633 found the chemical that bees secrete.
JXyudAVWqgQ-00023-00008633-00008934 So some more work needs to be done on these to
JXyudAVWqgQ-00024-00008934-00009093 verify these results.
JXyudAVWqgQ-00025-00009093-00009472 But they were definitely made by some kind of insect.
JXyudAVWqgQ-00026-00009472-00009841 And it's a great example of how insects lived in these
JXyudAVWqgQ-00027-00009841-00010198 logs and used them as a food source and as a home.
JXyudAVWqgQ-00028-00010198-00011665 [MUSIC PLAYING]
JYULqW2RdPI-00000-00000000-00000616 In DDS-CAD 12 you can use visualization filters for analyzing model information in more detail.
JYULqW2RdPI-00001-00000716-00001276 In the render mode you now have access to visualization filters.
JYULqW2RdPI-00002-00001276-00001923 Visualization filters can be toggled on and off, instantly representing model information.
JYULqW2RdPI-00003-00001923-00002756 In this case the heat load filter is activated, which visually shows heat loads of specific rooms using colors.
JYULqW2RdPI-00004-00002756-00003413 By activating the transparency settings you will get a complete overview of the whole building model.
JYULqW2RdPI-00005-00003413-00004069 As you can clearly see, the room in the middle has a positive heat load. This is represented by a green color.
JYULqW2RdPI-00006-00004123-00004533 The available visualization filters can also be edited. 
JYULqW2RdPI-00007-00004533-00005233 By changing the colors, maximum values and intervals, you influence the representation of the visualization filter. 
JYULqW2RdPI-00008-00005233-00006339 In addition, for further analysis, model clipping is available. Allowing you to take a closer look inside the building. 
JZ0IIIq39FM-00000-00000000-00000150 DISTRICT 1
JZ0IIIq39FM-00001-00000200-00001100 9... 8... 7... 6... 5... 4... 3... 2... 1...
JZ0IIIq39FM-00002-00001120-00001210 *whistle*
JZ0IIIq39FM-00003-00003000-00003350 We want a Mockingjay Italian Premiere
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00000-00000016-00000363 This screencast will show you how to create an account with CINAHL and how to save your
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00001-00000363-00000530 search history.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00002-00000530-00000901 In order to save your search history, you will need to have an account in CINAHL.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00003-00000901-00001232 To create an account, click on sign in here at the top,
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00004-00001232-00001455 followed by create a new account.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00005-00001455-00001785 Once you’ve completed all of the fields in the form, you can click on save
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00006-00001785-00001968 changes.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00007-00001968-00002186 This will redirect you to a page confirming your
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00008-00002186-00002535 account has been created where you can click on continue.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00009-00002535-00002915 Clicking on continue will automatically log you in to your new account.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00010-00002915-00003509 Because I already have an account created, I’ll log in by clicking on sign in at
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00011-00003509-00004005 the top.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00012-00004005-00004707 From this page, you can click on save searches/alerts.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00013-00004707-00005055 This page will show you a list of all of the searches that will be saved in the table here
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00014-00005055-00005216 on the bottom.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00015-00005216-00005575 You’ll need to choose a name for your search before saving.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00016-00005575-00005955 Choose the name wisely, especially if you have, or will have, many other saved
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00017-00005955-00006179 searches on the same topic.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00018-00006179-00006523 Consider including a version or a project identifier to help keep your saved
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00019-00006523-00006815 searches organized.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00020-00006815-00007173 You can also include a description of your search below, though this is not visible when
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00021-00007173-00007533 viewing all of your saved searches within your account.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00022-00007533-00008038 Next you’ll want to make sure that "CINAHL Plus with Full Text" is the option selected here, followed
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00023-00008038-00008331 by "saved search permanent" below.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00024-00008331-00008784 If you don’t selected saved search permanent  you will lose your search after 24
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00025-00008784-00008904 hours.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00026-00008906-00009549 Once you’re satisfied, you can click on save,  and then on continue.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00027-00009549-00010008 Your search will automatically be saved to your saved searches folder.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00028-00010008-00010364 If you choose, you can also create folders to further organize your searches by
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00029-00010364-00010825 looking for the "My Custom" option from the navigation bar on the left, and clicking on
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00030-00010825-00011081 "New".
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00031-00011081-00011311 Choose an appropriate folder name, and enter a description
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00032-00011311-00012531 if you wish, and then click save.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00033-00012531-00012934 Your folder now appears under My custom section of the navigation
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00034-00012934-00013143 bar on the left.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00035-00013143-00013536 To move your search into a new folder, select the box beside your search,
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00036-00013536-00013830 which will highlight it, and then click on move to, and choose
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00037-00013830-00014211 your selected folder.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00038-00014211-00014558 You can now view this search by clicking on your new folder, followed by the
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00039-00014558-00014926 subfolder saved searches.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00040-00014926-00015272 When you want run this search again, or continue adding to it, click here on
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00041-00015272-00015697 retrieve saved search and CINAHL will add each line of your search back into your search
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00042-00015697-00015878 history.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00043-00015878-00016109 Keep in mind, if you’ve added any lines to your
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00044-00016109-00016417 search before retrieving a saved search, your saved search will
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00045-00016417-00017159 be added to your search history above the lines from the current session.
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00046-00017159-00017428 If you have any other questions about CINAHL, or any other topic
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00047-00017428-00017879 you can contact the library at ask.gerstein@utoronto.ca for
JZm9TEJnUEQ-00048-00017879-00017971 more information.
JZC88n3ykKc-00000-00000018-00000684 so I've noticed a v-rayed had dropped to 30. and I don't know what caused
JZC88n3ykKc-00001-00000684-00001332 it. this is just a weird. I never expected the v-ray were drunk to around 30 views per hour.
JZC88n3ykKc-00002-00001386-00001962 but there it is. this is our actual view rate. I used to get upwards of a
JZC88n3ykKc-00003-00001962-00002490 hundred, but this only lasted an hour, so today, we'll be changing the links.
Jaf8cLVQux0-00000-00000618-00001370 *The Storm at the Starry Night*
Jaf8cLVQux0-00001-00001396-00001944 *Performed by Author Roman Arabadzhi*
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00000-00000000-00000299 Hi. Good evening. We have a message for you from the Three Wise Men.
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00001-00000299-00000610 It doesn't last too long. We hope that you like it.
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00002-00000610-00000896 The three wise men wrote us a letter saying, "Dear urban messengers
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00003-00000896-00001195 please tell the people and the children
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00004-00001195-00001490 to not send us their letters via balloon. Although
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00005-00001490-00001774 we do get to read them all. Note: they do get to read them all.
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00006-00001774-00002052 Unfortunately, we are not able to get all of the balloons.
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00007-00002052-00002339 Many of these fly and fly until
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00008-00002339-00002678 they fall into the sea.
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00009-00002678-00002942 A balloon can go up to 3000km (4,830mi)
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00010-00002942-00003240 For this reason, even if you let it go in a city. It is very likely that it falls into the
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00011-00003240-00003544 sea. From here to Acapulco it is 300km.
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00012-00003544-00003838 And a balloon can fly up to 3000km.
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00013-00003838-00004115 It is very probable that a balloon that you release falls into the sea.
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00014-00004182-00004480 Sadly, many fish confuse them with food.
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00015-00004480-00004677 They eat them, and they end up drowning.
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00016-00004775-00005063 This year, please don't send your letters via balloons.
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00017-00005063-00005383 You can put them in socks, in boots,
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00018-00005383-00005566 light a candle, or even
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00019-00005640-00005990 say your wish into a bubble and blow it out.
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00020-00005992-00006303 By doing this, the three wise men will read your letter.
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00021-00006303-00006608 Please raise awareness and don't send letters via balloons.
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00022-00006608-00006858 Thanks for your attention.
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00023-00007490-00007750 THE MESSAGE HAS BEEN GIVEN
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00024-00007750-00008050 IT DEPENDS ON YOU THAT IT REACHES FURTHER
JbSU8ZMlr8y-00025-00008050-00008350 PLEASE SHARE
JdG3FjQA5wM-00000-00000000-00000200 Navlačenje ljepila i mrežice na stiropor
JhoSdLh-6ou-00000-00000304-00000863 hi I'm dr. Johnny and today I'm talking
JhoSdLh-6ou-00001-00000585-00001119 about chemical peels these are
JhoSdLh-6ou-00002-00000863-00001275 underutilized in the aesthetic industry
JhoSdLh-6ou-00003-00001119-00001557 and here I'm going to show you today a
JhoSdLh-6ou-00004-00001275-00001872 video of the bi peel now acne is the
JhoSdLh-6ou-00005-00001557-00002109 most common presenting symptom in the
JhoSdLh-6ou-00006-00001872-00002388 dermatological world forty to fifty
JhoSdLh-6ou-00007-00002109-00002666 million americans present with acne each
JhoSdLh-6ou-00008-00002388-00003099 year so it's a very common problem and
JhoSdLh-6ou-00009-00002666-00003351 in addition to that female adult acne is
JhoSdLh-6ou-00010-00003099-00003614 at an all-time high as well we're not
JhoSdLh-6ou-00011-00003351-00004020 really sure why that is it could be diet
JhoSdLh-6ou-00012-00003614-00004287 food source hormonal changes but it's
JhoSdLh-6ou-00013-00004020-00004527 very very common presenting problem in
JhoSdLh-6ou-00014-00004287-00004770 the aesthetic world so here today I'm
JhoSdLh-6ou-00015-00004527-00004964 going to show you this VI peel and now
JhoSdLh-6ou-00016-00004770-00005250 there are several peels that are brought
JhoSdLh-6ou-00017-00004964-00005526 to you by the VI series we use the VI
JhoSdLh-6ou-00018-00005250-00005712 precision the precision plus and then
JhoSdLh-6ou-00019-00005526-00005987 there's a purify which is more geared
JhoSdLh-6ou-00020-00005712-00006360 towards acne but they all work very well
JhoSdLh-6ou-00021-00005987-00006536 to treat acne to reduce it we have to
JhoSdLh-6ou-00022-00006360-00006678 remember that acne is a recurring
JhoSdLh-6ou-00023-00006536-00007011 problem it's not a one-and-done
JhoSdLh-6ou-00024-00006678-00007254 typically and we have to treat it and
JhoSdLh-6ou-00025-00007011-00007406 then several weeks later several months
JhoSdLh-6ou-00026-00007254-00007695 there might be a flare-up we treat again
JhoSdLh-6ou-00027-00007406-00007833 or there may be four to five months in
JhoSdLh-6ou-00028-00007695-00008058 between flare-ups
JhoSdLh-6ou-00029-00007833-00008439 but either way in the adult world
JhoSdLh-6ou-00030-00008058-00008661 chemical peels add youth they add beauty
JhoSdLh-6ou-00031-00008439-00008840 they also help with acne which is a
JhoSdLh-6ou-00032-00008661-00009084 great side effect or benefit whether
JhoSdLh-6ou-00033-00008840-00009297 that's the primary reason people come in
JhoSdLh-6ou-00034-00009084-00009522 for them or not they help with both
JhoSdLh-6ou-00035-00009297-00009828 problems so it helps build collagen and
JhoSdLh-6ou-00036-00009522-00010004 add you I always tell people to look at
JhoSdLh-6ou-00037-00009828-00010224 people that look young and decide what
JhoSdLh-6ou-00038-00010004-00010514 factors are they seeing that makes them
JhoSdLh-6ou-00039-00010224-00010797 look young and often it's a youthful
JhoSdLh-6ou-00040-00010514-00011046 glow of the skin we have to remember
JhoSdLh-6ou-00041-00010797-00011418 that acne every time you get a flare-up
JhoSdLh-6ou-00042-00011046-00011668 there's little microscopic if not larger
JhoSdLh-6ou-00043-00011418-00011957 defects in the skin that create
JhoSdLh-6ou-00044-00011668-00012236 irregularities over time so we might add
JhoSdLh-6ou-00045-00011957-00012500 micro needling micro needling prf to the
JhoSdLh-6ou-00046-00012236-00012753 series of peels but finding out which
JhoSdLh-6ou-00047-00012500-00013022 peel is correct for your skin is
JhoSdLh-6ou-00048-00012753-00013305 important but they all will help with
JhoSdLh-6ou-00049-00013022-00013619 acne and they're underutilized I always
JhoSdLh-6ou-00050-00013305-00013781 feel that clinics I go into the Train or
JhoSdLh-6ou-00051-00013619-00014055 we I talk to the services they're
JhoSdLh-6ou-00052-00013781-00014297 offering they underutilized peels so
JhoSdLh-6ou-00053-00014055-00014487 don't forget about chemical peels they
JhoSdLh-6ou-00054-00014297-00014730 do so many things that are great for the
JhoSdLh-6ou-00055-00014487-00014870 skin many people like to do home peels
JhoSdLh-6ou-00056-00014730-00015138 but consider it
JhoSdLh-6ou-00057-00014870-00015356 regular maintenance coming in every two
JhoSdLh-6ou-00058-00015138-00015675 to three months and getting a chemical
JhoSdLh-6ou-00059-00015356-00015927 peel to keep your skin beautiful healthy
JhoSdLh-6ou-00060-00015675-00016172 and vibrant give me some comments below
JhoSdLh-6ou-00061-00015927-00016413 on this YouTube channel let me know your
JhoSdLh-6ou-00062-00016172-00016691 experience with chemical peels thanks
JhoSdLh-6ou-00063-00016413-00016691 for joining me today
JhFKbcS7bJY-00000-00000010-00000063 TONIGHT'S SEGMENT OF GOOD FOOD 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00001-00000063-00000070 TONIGHT'S SEGMENT OF GOOD FOOD   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00002-00000070-00000387 TONIGHT'S SEGMENT OF GOOD FOOD  GOOD LIFE 365.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00003-00000387-00000393 TONIGHT'S SEGMENT OF GOOD FOOD  GOOD LIFE 365.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00004-00000393-00000593 TONIGHT'S SEGMENT OF GOOD FOOD  GOOD LIFE 365. >> THESE GORGEOUS SUMMER DAYS WE
JhFKbcS7bJY-00005-00000593-00000600 GOOD LIFE 365. >> THESE GORGEOUS SUMMER DAYS WE  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00006-00000600-00000824 GOOD LIFE 365. >> THESE GORGEOUS SUMMER DAYS WE JUST WANT TO BE OUTSIDE ENJOYING
JhFKbcS7bJY-00007-00000824-00000830 >> THESE GORGEOUS SUMMER DAYS WE JUST WANT TO BE OUTSIDE ENJOYING  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00008-00000830-00000950 >> THESE GORGEOUS SUMMER DAYS WE JUST WANT TO BE OUTSIDE ENJOYING THEM AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE AND 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00009-00000950-00000957 JUST WANT TO BE OUTSIDE ENJOYING THEM AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE AND   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00010-00000957-00001097 JUST WANT TO BE OUTSIDE ENJOYING THEM AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE AND  SPENDING AS LITTLE TIME AS 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00011-00001097-00001104 THEM AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE AND  SPENDING AS LITTLE TIME AS   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00012-00001104-00001254 THEM AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE AND  SPENDING AS LITTLE TIME AS  POSSIBLE IN THE KITCHEN; RIGHT?
JhFKbcS7bJY-00013-00001254-00001261 SPENDING AS LITTLE TIME AS  POSSIBLE IN THE KITCHEN; RIGHT?  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00014-00001261-00001481 SPENDING AS LITTLE TIME AS  POSSIBLE IN THE KITCHEN; RIGHT? I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU PROBABLY 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00015-00001481-00001488 POSSIBLE IN THE KITCHEN; RIGHT? I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU PROBABLY   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00016-00001488-00001654 POSSIBLE IN THE KITCHEN; RIGHT? I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU PROBABLY  THE EASIEST DIP YOU'VE EVER 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00017-00001654-00001661 I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU PROBABLY  THE EASIEST DIP YOU'VE EVER   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00018-00001661-00001918 I'M GOING TO SHOW YOU PROBABLY  THE EASIEST DIP YOU'VE EVER  MADE, TWO INGREDIENTS, AND IT'S 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00019-00001918-00001925 THE EASIEST DIP YOU'VE EVER  MADE, TWO INGREDIENTS, AND IT'S   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00020-00001925-00002072 THE EASIEST DIP YOU'VE EVER  MADE, TWO INGREDIENTS, AND IT'S  WONDERFUL FOR THOSE DAYS WHEN 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00021-00002072-00002078 MADE, TWO INGREDIENTS, AND IT'S  WONDERFUL FOR THOSE DAYS WHEN   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00022-00002078-00002305 MADE, TWO INGREDIENTS, AND IT'S  WONDERFUL FOR THOSE DAYS WHEN  YOU COME IN FROM THE HOT DAY 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00023-00002305-00002312 WONDERFUL FOR THOSE DAYS WHEN  YOU COME IN FROM THE HOT DAY   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00024-00002312-00002402 WONDERFUL FOR THOSE DAYS WHEN  YOU COME IN FROM THE HOT DAY  OUTSIDE AND YOU JUST WANT 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00025-00002402-00002409 YOU COME IN FROM THE HOT DAY  OUTSIDE AND YOU JUST WANT   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00026-00002409-00002539 YOU COME IN FROM THE HOT DAY  OUTSIDE AND YOU JUST WANT  SOMETHING QUICK TO KIND OF TAKE 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00027-00002539-00002545 OUTSIDE AND YOU JUST WANT  SOMETHING QUICK TO KIND OF TAKE   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00028-00002545-00002682 OUTSIDE AND YOU JUST WANT  SOMETHING QUICK TO KIND OF TAKE  CARE OF THOSE HUNGER PAINS YOU 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00029-00002682-00002689 SOMETHING QUICK TO KIND OF TAKE  CARE OF THOSE HUNGER PAINS YOU   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00030-00002689-00003026 SOMETHING QUICK TO KIND OF TAKE  CARE OF THOSE HUNGER PAINS YOU  ARE FEELING, SO THIS IS PERFECT.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00031-00003026-00003033 CARE OF THOSE HUNGER PAINS YOU  ARE FEELING, SO THIS IS PERFECT.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00032-00003033-00003556 CARE OF THOSE HUNGER PAINS YOU  ARE FEELING, SO THIS IS PERFECT. TWO INGREDIENTS BLACK BEANS AND 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00033-00003556-00003563 ARE FEELING, SO THIS IS PERFECT. TWO INGREDIENTS BLACK BEANS AND   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00034-00003563-00003590 ARE FEELING, SO THIS IS PERFECT. TWO INGREDIENTS BLACK BEANS AND  SALSA.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00035-00003590-00003596 TWO INGREDIENTS BLACK BEANS AND  SALSA.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00036-00003596-00003750 TWO INGREDIENTS BLACK BEANS AND  SALSA. I HAVE ALREADY DRAINED AND 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00037-00003750-00003757 SALSA. I HAVE ALREADY DRAINED AND   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00038-00003757-00004003 SALSA. I HAVE ALREADY DRAINED AND  RINSED OFF MY BLACK BEANS, TWO 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00039-00004003-00004010 I HAVE ALREADY DRAINED AND  RINSED OFF MY BLACK BEANS, TWO   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00040-00004010-00004244 I HAVE ALREADY DRAINED AND  RINSED OFF MY BLACK BEANS, TWO  CANS, I'M GOING TO PUT THEM IN 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00041-00004244-00004250 RINSED OFF MY BLACK BEANS, TWO  CANS, I'M GOING TO PUT THEM IN   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00042-00004250-00004357 RINSED OFF MY BLACK BEANS, TWO  CANS, I'M GOING TO PUT THEM IN  MY FOOD PROCESSOR.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00043-00004357-00004364 CANS, I'M GOING TO PUT THEM IN  MY FOOD PROCESSOR.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00044-00004364-00004481 CANS, I'M GOING TO PUT THEM IN  MY FOOD PROCESSOR. I'M GOING TO PULSE THEM A LITTLE
JhFKbcS7bJY-00045-00004481-00004487 MY FOOD PROCESSOR. I'M GOING TO PULSE THEM A LITTLE  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00046-00004487-00004791 MY FOOD PROCESSOR. I'M GOING TO PULSE THEM A LITTLE BIT TO BREAK THEM DOWN.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00047-00004791-00004798 I'M GOING TO PULSE THEM A LITTLE BIT TO BREAK THEM DOWN.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00048-00004798-00004944 I'M GOING TO PULSE THEM A LITTLE BIT TO BREAK THEM DOWN. IF YOU DON'T HAVE A FOOD 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00049-00004944-00004951 BIT TO BREAK THEM DOWN. IF YOU DON'T HAVE A FOOD   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00050-00004951-00005161 BIT TO BREAK THEM DOWN. IF YOU DON'T HAVE A FOOD  PROCESSOR, DON'T WORRY A BIT 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00051-00005161-00005168 IF YOU DON'T HAVE A FOOD  PROCESSOR, DON'T WORRY A BIT   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00052-00005168-00005251 IF YOU DON'T HAVE A FOOD  PROCESSOR, DON'T WORRY A BIT  BECAUSE YOU CAN MASH THESE BEANS
JhFKbcS7bJY-00053-00005251-00005258 PROCESSOR, DON'T WORRY A BIT  BECAUSE YOU CAN MASH THESE BEANS  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00054-00005258-00005311 PROCESSOR, DON'T WORRY A BIT  BECAUSE YOU CAN MASH THESE BEANS WITH A FORK.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00055-00005311-00005318 BECAUSE YOU CAN MASH THESE BEANS WITH A FORK.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00056-00005318-00005502 BECAUSE YOU CAN MASH THESE BEANS WITH A FORK. I LIKE TO PUT THEM ON A NICE BIG
JhFKbcS7bJY-00057-00005502-00005508 WITH A FORK. I LIKE TO PUT THEM ON A NICE BIG  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00058-00005508-00005625 WITH A FORK. I LIKE TO PUT THEM ON A NICE BIG PLATE AND USE THAT FORK, 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00059-00005625-00005632 I LIKE TO PUT THEM ON A NICE BIG PLATE AND USE THAT FORK,   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00060-00005632-00005755 I LIKE TO PUT THEM ON A NICE BIG PLATE AND USE THAT FORK,  PROBABLY DO IT IN BATCHES.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00061-00005755-00005762 PLATE AND USE THAT FORK,  PROBABLY DO IT IN BATCHES.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00062-00005762-00006226 PLATE AND USE THAT FORK,  PROBABLY DO IT IN BATCHES. I'M GOING TO ADD 1 CUP OF SALSA,
JhFKbcS7bJY-00063-00006226-00006232 PROBABLY DO IT IN BATCHES. I'M GOING TO ADD 1 CUP OF SALSA,  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00064-00006232-00006372 PROBABLY DO IT IN BATCHES. I'M GOING TO ADD 1 CUP OF SALSA, USE YOUR FAVORITE SALSA, THIS 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00065-00006372-00006379 I'M GOING TO ADD 1 CUP OF SALSA, USE YOUR FAVORITE SALSA, THIS   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00066-00006379-00006526 I'M GOING TO ADD 1 CUP OF SALSA, USE YOUR FAVORITE SALSA, THIS  ONE IS KIND OF A MEDIUM HEAT.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00067-00006526-00006533 USE YOUR FAVORITE SALSA, THIS  ONE IS KIND OF A MEDIUM HEAT.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00068-00006533-00006740 USE YOUR FAVORITE SALSA, THIS  ONE IS KIND OF A MEDIUM HEAT. THEN I'M GOING TO PROCESS IT 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00069-00006740-00006746 ONE IS KIND OF A MEDIUM HEAT. THEN I'M GOING TO PROCESS IT   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00070-00006746-00007013 ONE IS KIND OF A MEDIUM HEAT. THEN I'M GOING TO PROCESS IT  UNTIL IT GETS TO THE CONSISTENCY
JhFKbcS7bJY-00071-00007013-00007020 THEN I'M GOING TO PROCESS IT  UNTIL IT GETS TO THE CONSISTENCY  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00072-00007020-00007103 THEN I'M GOING TO PROCESS IT  UNTIL IT GETS TO THE CONSISTENCY I LIKE.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00073-00007103-00007110 UNTIL IT GETS TO THE CONSISTENCY I LIKE.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00074-00007110-00007357 UNTIL IT GETS TO THE CONSISTENCY I LIKE. IF YOU LIKE CHUNKY, STOP EARLY.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00075-00007357-00007364 I LIKE. IF YOU LIKE CHUNKY, STOP EARLY.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00076-00007364-00007590 I LIKE. IF YOU LIKE CHUNKY, STOP EARLY. IF YOU LIKE IT REALLY SMOOTH, 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00077-00007590-00007597 IF YOU LIKE CHUNKY, STOP EARLY. IF YOU LIKE IT REALLY SMOOTH,   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00078-00007597-00007674 IF YOU LIKE CHUNKY, STOP EARLY. IF YOU LIKE IT REALLY SMOOTH,  KEEP GOING.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00079-00007674-00007680 IF YOU LIKE IT REALLY SMOOTH,  KEEP GOING.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00080-00007680-00007821 IF YOU LIKE IT REALLY SMOOTH,  KEEP GOING. I'VE GOT IT JUST THE WAY I WANT 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00081-00007821-00007827 KEEP GOING. I'VE GOT IT JUST THE WAY I WANT   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00082-00007827-00007887 KEEP GOING. I'VE GOT IT JUST THE WAY I WANT  IT RIGHT NOW.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00083-00007887-00007894 I'VE GOT IT JUST THE WAY I WANT  IT RIGHT NOW.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00084-00007894-00007971 I'VE GOT IT JUST THE WAY I WANT  IT RIGHT NOW. WHAT YOU WILL FIND ABOUT THIS 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00085-00007971-00007977 IT RIGHT NOW. WHAT YOU WILL FIND ABOUT THIS   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00086-00007977-00008144 IT RIGHT NOW. WHAT YOU WILL FIND ABOUT THIS  DIP IS THAT IT'S PRETTY 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00087-00008144-00008151 WHAT YOU WILL FIND ABOUT THIS  DIP IS THAT IT'S PRETTY   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00088-00008151-00008264 WHAT YOU WILL FIND ABOUT THIS  DIP IS THAT IT'S PRETTY  VERSATILE ACTUALLY.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00089-00008264-00008271 DIP IS THAT IT'S PRETTY  VERSATILE ACTUALLY.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00090-00008271-00008491 DIP IS THAT IT'S PRETTY  VERSATILE ACTUALLY. YOU CAN EAT IT JUST LIKE THIS.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00091-00008491-00008498 VERSATILE ACTUALLY. YOU CAN EAT IT JUST LIKE THIS.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00092-00008498-00008695 VERSATILE ACTUALLY. YOU CAN EAT IT JUST LIKE THIS. I'VE ALREADY OPENED MY BAG OF 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00093-00008695-00008702 YOU CAN EAT IT JUST LIKE THIS. I'VE ALREADY OPENED MY BAG OF   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00094-00008702-00008985 YOU CAN EAT IT JUST LIKE THIS. I'VE ALREADY OPENED MY BAG OF  TORTILLA CHIPS AND I'VE GOT 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00095-00008985-00008992 I'VE ALREADY OPENED MY BAG OF  TORTILLA CHIPS AND I'VE GOT   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00096-00008992-00009229 I'VE ALREADY OPENED MY BAG OF  TORTILLA CHIPS AND I'VE GOT  THOSE READY TO DIG RIGHT IN TO 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00097-00009229-00009235 TORTILLA CHIPS AND I'VE GOT  THOSE READY TO DIG RIGHT IN TO   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00098-00009235-00009332 TORTILLA CHIPS AND I'VE GOT  THOSE READY TO DIG RIGHT IN TO  THIS DIP.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00099-00009332-00009339 THOSE READY TO DIG RIGHT IN TO  THIS DIP.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00100-00009339-00009476 THOSE READY TO DIG RIGHT IN TO  THIS DIP. SO ROOM TEMPERATURE.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00101-00009476-00009482 THIS DIP. SO ROOM TEMPERATURE.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00102-00009482-00009733 THIS DIP. SO ROOM TEMPERATURE. I LOVE IT ROOM TEMPERATURE.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00103-00009733-00009739 SO ROOM TEMPERATURE. I LOVE IT ROOM TEMPERATURE.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00104-00009739-00009953 SO ROOM TEMPERATURE. I LOVE IT ROOM TEMPERATURE. YOU CAN PUT IT IN A PIE PLATE, 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00105-00009953-00009959 I LOVE IT ROOM TEMPERATURE. YOU CAN PUT IT IN A PIE PLATE,   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00106-00009959-00010116 I LOVE IT ROOM TEMPERATURE. YOU CAN PUT IT IN A PIE PLATE,  SPRINKLE SOME CHEDDAR CHEESE ON 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00107-00010116-00010123 YOU CAN PUT IT IN A PIE PLATE,  SPRINKLE SOME CHEDDAR CHEESE ON   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00108-00010123-00010460 YOU CAN PUT IT IN A PIE PLATE,  SPRINKLE SOME CHEDDAR CHEESE ON  TOP OR A MEXICAN BLEND, BAKE IT 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00109-00010460-00010467 SPRINKLE SOME CHEDDAR CHEESE ON  TOP OR A MEXICAN BLEND, BAKE IT   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00110-00010467-00010573 SPRINKLE SOME CHEDDAR CHEESE ON  TOP OR A MEXICAN BLEND, BAKE IT  AND EAT IT HOT.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00111-00010573-00010580 TOP OR A MEXICAN BLEND, BAKE IT  AND EAT IT HOT.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00112-00010580-00010777 TOP OR A MEXICAN BLEND, BAKE IT  AND EAT IT HOT. OR YOU CAN USE IT IN YOUR VEGGIE
JhFKbcS7bJY-00113-00010777-00010784 AND EAT IT HOT. OR YOU CAN USE IT IN YOUR VEGGIE  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00114-00010784-00010807 AND EAT IT HOT. OR YOU CAN USE IT IN YOUR VEGGIE WRAPS.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00115-00010807-00010814 OR YOU CAN USE IT IN YOUR VEGGIE WRAPS.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00116-00010814-00011010 OR YOU CAN USE IT IN YOUR VEGGIE WRAPS. IT'S SO DELICIOUS THAT WAY TOO.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00117-00011010-00011017 WRAPS. IT'S SO DELICIOUS THAT WAY TOO.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00118-00011017-00011247 WRAPS. IT'S SO DELICIOUS THAT WAY TOO. AND IF THERE'S A LITTLE BIT TOO 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00119-00011247-00011254 IT'S SO DELICIOUS THAT WAY TOO. AND IF THERE'S A LITTLE BIT TOO   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00120-00011254-00011384 IT'S SO DELICIOUS THAT WAY TOO. AND IF THERE'S A LITTLE BIT TOO  MUCH, FREEZE PART OF IT AND IT 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00121-00011384-00011391 AND IF THERE'S A LITTLE BIT TOO  MUCH, FREEZE PART OF IT AND IT   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00122-00011391-00011551 AND IF THERE'S A LITTLE BIT TOO  MUCH, FREEZE PART OF IT AND IT  WILL BE READY TO USE ANOTHER 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00123-00011551-00011558 MUCH, FREEZE PART OF IT AND IT  WILL BE READY TO USE ANOTHER   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00124-00011558-00011581 MUCH, FREEZE PART OF IT AND IT  WILL BE READY TO USE ANOTHER  TIME.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00125-00011581-00011588 WILL BE READY TO USE ANOTHER  TIME.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00126-00011588-00011791 WILL BE READY TO USE ANOTHER  TIME. SO I HOPE YOU WILL GIVE THIS 
JhFKbcS7bJY-00127-00011791-00011798 TIME. SO I HOPE YOU WILL GIVE THIS   
JhFKbcS7bJY-00128-00011798-00011991 TIME. SO I HOPE YOU WILL GIVE THIS  EASIEST DIP IN THE WORLD A TRY.
JhFKbcS7bJY-00129-00011991-00011998 SO I HOPE YOU WILL GIVE THIS  EASIEST DIP IN THE WORLD A TRY.  
JhFKbcS7bJY-00130-00011998-00012105 SO I HOPE YOU WILL GIVE THIS  EASIEST DIP IN THE WORLD A TRY. I'M SUE DOEDEN SHARING GOOD FOOD
JkTQdQYDQ7u-00000-00000000-00000140 Melodioso | canto do anu-branco #shorts
JkTQdQYDQ7u-00001-00000140-00000790 Bom amigos do sítio esse pássaro tem um canto melodioso.
JkTQdQYDQ7u-00002-00000790-00001024 E é fácil de conhecer canto do anu -branco que é muito melodioso .
JkTQdQYDQ7u-00003-00001024-00001736 Pássaro comum no estado de São Paulo e fácil de escutar seu canto melodioso canto do anu -branco.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00000-00001950-00002438 Good evening everyone. Thank you for being here with us this evening.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00001-00002438-00003224 This is the first edition of a cycle of conference called Re:Action! organized by the HIA France Network
JkUCGiLzjTk-00002-00003225-00003554 in partnership with the International Human Rights Film Festival.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00003-00003647-00004049 The HIA France Network is an association of young people
JkUCGiLzjTk-00004-00004096-00004879 who all have in common a very strong interest in diversity through a historical approach
JkUCGiLzjTk-00005-00004880-00005207 that is comparative and linked to on the reality on the ground.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00006-00005633-00006148 For us it's interesting to approach the question of human rights through the angle of diversity.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00007-00006148-00006479 Often human rights appear as something far away,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00008-00006479-00006836 that don't concern our country.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00009-00006836-00007220 The idea was to say "no, human rights also start here,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00010-00007222-00007784 and also start through the approach to diversity in our own country".
JkUCGiLzjTk-00011-00007786-00008159 The first conference was on the theme of audiovisual and human rights.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00012-00008159-00008666 We had the head of the History and Memory Department of UNESCO,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00013-00008666-00009050 a production company that works on diversity,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00014-00009050-00009690 and also a collective called "Stop Racial Profiling" that works on the ground and produced a web series.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00015-00009690-00010204 So it was about how to utilize video to raise awareness about human rights,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00016-00010204-00010680 to raise awareness about diversity and the questions we currently encounter.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00017-00010680-00011303 I'm very happy to be here because it takes us out of our meeting rooms where things are much more formal.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00018-00011303-00011962 Often we work with researchers, we work with states, with governments.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00019-00011962-00012714 So for me this evening is a type of contact that I find we don't often have.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00020-00012966-00013497 The second conference was organized around the theme feminism and Islam and took place at the Institute of Islamic Cultures.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00021-00013497-00014213 A young member of the HIA France Network spoke as an expert at this conference
JkUCGiLzjTk-00022-00014213-00014691 along with other associations and sociologists and researchers.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00023-00014691-00015224 When I see a woman who has a headscarf right away the first image I'll have in my head is a submissive woman.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00024-00015224-00015841 And so when I see "feminism and Islam" it really pleases me because I've never had the answer to this question:
JkUCGiLzjTk-00025-00015841-00016281 what do you see, ladies, behind the headscarf?
JkUCGiLzjTk-00026-00016281-00016520 Why a conference on the theme of feminism and Islam?
JkUCGiLzjTk-00027-00016520-00017172 The reason is very simple, it's a theme that is often poorly addressed in France
JkUCGiLzjTk-00028-00017172-00017688 which is often the subject of polemics but never the subject of debates in the public sphere,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00029-00017688-00017788 notably in the media.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00030-00017788-00018510 And through the HIA France Network it was possible to organize a real debate in a open space
JkUCGiLzjTk-00031-00018510-00019008 where arguments meet that don't always go in the same direction, 
JkUCGiLzjTk-00032-00019008-00019367 but among people who respect each other and who are capable, with their many opinions,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00033-00019367-00019656 to create something that contributes to communal action.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00034-00019762-00020149 The third conference was on the Roma in Europe,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00035-00020149-00020761 The idea was a to have a young person from the HIA Network who works on the ground
JkUCGiLzjTk-00036-00020761-00021374 and other speakers from the associative world who don't necessarily work on the same questions,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00037-00021443-00021935 but who all focus on this fight against discrimination.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00038-00021936-00022422 We don't talk about Roma who are doing well.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00039-00022550-00023114 If you see me in the metro you would never think I am Roma. But I am Roma.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00040-00023234-00023527 The fourth conference was about Rwanda.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00041-00023527-00024183 We had a filmmaker, a young person from the HIA Network who is an expert on this topic,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00042-00024184-00024505 and a doctoral student from the EHESS.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00043-00024505-00025072 This diversity of speakers brought an original perspective to this question. 
JkUCGiLzjTk-00044-00025072-00025433 Let me explain that we'll talk about the genocide of Tutsis
JkUCGiLzjTk-00045-00025433-00025720 and not the Rwandan genocide as we often see in the press.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00046-00025720-00026449 This is more precise than the term Rwandan genocide, which is not very clear and doesn't identify the victims,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00047-00026449-00026654 and it's important to remember that.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00048-00026729-00027629 The fifth conference, which concluded this first cycle of the Re:Action conference, was about Islamophobia after September 11th,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00049-00027629-00027942 a comparative analysis of Great Britain and France,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00050-00027942-00028731 how is this question addressed in Great Britain and in France in their particular and different realities.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00051-00028731-00029270 The term Islamophobia was used for the first time in France,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00052-00029272-00030049 in the work of a French painter who had converted to Islam, Etienne Dinet.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00053-00030049-00030951 It was in 1921, so contrary to what we think, the use of this term was French first, English after. 
JkUCGiLzjTk-00054-00031042-00031905 The originality of the HIA France Network is that it's non-partisan youth who have diverse paths,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00055-00031905-00032994 diverse opinions, diverse origins, religions, who seize these questions of diversity
JkUCGiLzjTk-00056-00032994-00033618 and through the HIA France Network they think about, react, and propose solutions.
JkUCGiLzjTk-00057-00033618-00033982 Through conferences, grassroots action, and trainings,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00058-00033982-00034597 the HIA France Network is positioning itself as a think and do tank,
JkUCGiLzjTk-00059-00034597-00035027 that's to a say a place for young people to think and take action.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00000-00000000-00000246 Pokémon card is coming back on trend!
JlzLVjGKmMY-00001-00000246-00000478 Let's check the deck my bro left for me.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00002-00000500-00000630 Do you see that shiny edge!?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00003-00000630-00000711 Do you see it!?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00004-00000769-00000875 Arceus is in this deck.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00005-00000885-00001029 Top left first !
JlzLVjGKmMY-00006-00001038-00001161 Hey wait!
JlzLVjGKmMY-00007-00001161-00001277 What's up everybody
JlzLVjGKmMY-00008-00001277-00001560 Welcome to LAYYO UNBOX againnn
JlzLVjGKmMY-00009-00001577-00001716 Today should be my 5th time
JlzLVjGKmMY-00010-00001716-00001900 showing you guys the unboxing stuff
JlzLVjGKmMY-00011-00001913-00002075 And today, I am not here alone
JlzLVjGKmMY-00012-00002075-00002277 I bring "Pikachu" with me.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00013-00002321-00002626 And this episode, I am going to unbox things about Pokémon.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00014-00002643-00002813 How it is gonna be..DON'T MISS OUT!
JlzLVjGKmMY-00015-00002833-00003013 But first, don't forget to subscribe LAYLAYYO channel
JlzLVjGKmMY-00016-00003021-00003126 Let's get started!
JlzLVjGKmMY-00017-00004243-00004545 First, let's me introduce my guest so...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00018-00004545-00004669 SUMMON!!! (=Welcome)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00019-00004669-00004825 Hello bro! (CHEW) What are we going to do today?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00020-00004865-00005098 Unbox decks of card...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00021-00005098-00005278 Yeah unbox the Pokemon card.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00022-00005278-00005534 Because the Pokemon card right now is coming back on trend.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00023-00005548-00005744 Also, there is the Thai version already
JlzLVjGKmMY-00024-00005744-00005842 and they are not our sponsors.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00025-00005842-00005984 We just want to get it by ourselves.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00026-00005984-00006235 So, we decided to buy the Starter Deck first.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00027-00006235-00006434 but now we both are really get into unboxing card so much
JlzLVjGKmMY-00028-00006434-00006672 Therefore, we also got a Booster Pack as well.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00029-00006711-00007019 Maybe... we could be a lucky man, make much money from the card
JlzLVjGKmMY-00030-00007019-00007100 "I'M A GOD-TRADER"
JlzLVjGKmMY-00031-00007169-00007279 Let's go bro!
JlzLVjGKmMY-00032-00007438-00007488 Peal it out.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00033-00007488-00007544 Please be careful...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00034-00007565-00007865 Actually, the person who invited me to play this is P'Perth
JlzLVjGKmMY-00035-00007865-00008123 He saw the Pokemon tournament at EmQuartier, BKK.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00036-00008123-00008452 The winner will go to the worldwide tournament then.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00037-00008472-00008736 BUT the tournament here required Thai version deck only.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00038-00008764-00009000 and P'Perth has only English version so...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00039-00009000-00009175 He was so disappointed, can't play with anyone.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00040-00009175-00009292 ...and he lured me instead then
JlzLVjGKmMY-00041-00009292-00009594 Inside the box, there are card sleeves and
JlzLVjGKmMY-00042-00009594-00009972 Happy Family Pokemon Card Game! (2 decks)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00043-00010000-00010212 We are going to review and unbox this.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00044-00010212-00010553 Also has 2 one-side-play-mats.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00045-00010553-00010739 These are the Booster packs.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00046-00010739-00010949 We might get some rare cards from here.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00047-00010949-00011159 And these are the Starter decks for 2 players.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00048-00011159-00011341 The insides should not be the same, and we have to check these out next
JlzLVjGKmMY-00049-00011422-00011517 We are going to start from
JlzLVjGKmMY-00050-00011517-00011777 Happy Family Pokemon Card Game
JlzLVjGKmMY-00051-00011806-00011976 It is for newbies.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00052-00011976-00012222 You will get 2 decks of card. So you can play with your friend.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00053-00012246-00012560 It also has a manual. You will get everything.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00054-00012560-00012743 I haven't played it before as well.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00055-00013082-00013200 That's all.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00056-00013200-00013464 Okay. There are 2 decks here so...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00057-00013549-00013668 I will go for Pikachu deck first.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00058-00013668-00013848 because everyone should know him.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00059-00014000-00014103 Look like this.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00060-00014103-00014187 Very nice.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00061-00014187-00014279 It seems like a childhood.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00062-00014408-00014590 Oh I do not have a cutter :(
JlzLVjGKmMY-00063-00014660-00014739 (Wowww)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00064-00014881-00015005 It is all Thai version
JlzLVjGKmMY-00065-00015078-00015273 Pikachu V & Gecko V
JlzLVjGKmMY-00066-00015273-00015372 They are both well-known.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00067-00015382-00015583 This one also can be played in Smash Bros.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00068-00015583-00016107 These cards should be fixed inside the deck.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00069-00016334-00016540 Nothing is special here (skip them)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00070-00016567-00016671 For basic ability...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00071-00016671-00016906 when we want to choose a pokemon, we need to play the basic form card first
JlzLVjGKmMY-00072-00016906-00017039 Then, you can play another form card
JlzLVjGKmMY-00073-00017098-00017317 We cannot open the 3rd form card before the basic one.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00074-00017509-00017620 Healing cards...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00075-00017620-00017828 Super Ball...Isn't it called the Great Ball ?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00076-00017828-00018278 It is the Great Ball but translated to Thai, Super Ball.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00077-00018278-00018500 We will call it as we like. Ehhh
JlzLVjGKmMY-00078-00018500-00018689 The Professor's Research card...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00079-00018752-00019039 The Bug Catcher, this is so classic.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00080-00019040-00019288 Here are energy type cards, adding such skills with Pokémon
JlzLVjGKmMY-00081-00019288-00019446 For example,
JlzLVjGKmMY-00082-00019500-00019689 here is a Bite (attack)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00083-00019689-00019988 using a Lighting card to attack 10 points
JlzLVjGKmMY-00084-00019988-00020267 So we need to use the Lighting card with Pokémon.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00085-00020267-00020372 The first one done.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00086-00020372-00020611 These two are fixed (skip it)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00087-00020611-00020773 The next one is
JlzLVjGKmMY-00088-00020773-00020973 The Fire deck, inside the same pack.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00089-00021061-00021138 Why it is so stuck.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00090-00021237-00021399 Ace Burn V
JlzLVjGKmMY-00091-00021399-00021500 Which Pokémon series for this man?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00092-00021532-00021735 Pokémon SWORD & SHIELD
JlzLVjGKmMY-00093-00021735-00021785 Taruple...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00094-00021826-00021962 They are all in the SWORD & SHIELD, aren't they?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00095-00021962-00022293 No, there is the one not in the SWORD & SHIELD
JlzLVjGKmMY-00096-00022364-00022603 Hey this is Vulpix, evolve to Ninetales...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00097-00022603-00022688 This is classic.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00098-00022862-00023071 Hey Eevee.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00099-00023071-00023160 this one is in SWORD & SHIELD?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00100-00023160-00023250 Yeah
JlzLVjGKmMY-00101-00023376-00023464 The rest is the same
JlzLVjGKmMY-00102-00023464-00023650 Trainer Card...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00103-00023650-00023989 includes item cards and support cards
JlzLVjGKmMY-00104-00023989-00024194 This one is a support card. You see
JlzLVjGKmMY-00105-00024194-00024495 Okay. This is Grass and Fire deck
JlzLVjGKmMY-00106-00024495-00024678 Shouldn't it be mixed together actually?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00107-00024712-00024907 The previous one is Lighting and Water.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00108-00024907-00024968 and this is Grass and Fire.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00109-00025084-00025281 It's time to unbox the Starter deck.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00110-00025281-00025500 (Can I choose now? ) Choose Your Pokémon!
JlzLVjGKmMY-00111-00025565-00025659 (Ahhhh)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00112-00025732-00025849 (I go for this one.)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00113-00025849-00026000 Do you have any desired Pokémon?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00114-00026044-00026262 (I want Gengar.) You want Gengar?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00115-00026262-00026529 There are main 3 energies of SWORD & SHIELD series.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00116-00026529-00026661 Plus, Gengar.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00117-00026661-00026728 What is this one?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00118-00026728-00027043 What does the giant size Pokémon be called? (Dynamax...I guess.)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00119-00027043-00027102 GIGAN-
JlzLVjGKmMY-00120-00027102-00027240 Something around that.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00121-00027240-00027337 You choose this one right?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00122-00027337-00027388 and you want Gengar?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00123-00027388-00027612 Let's unveil it bro! (Okay Gotcha!)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00124-00027707-00027882 (What is it?) A player mat?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00125-00027901-00028289 (There is a point...) Point, Damage and... Manual?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00126-00028289-00028401 (Yeah just a manual.)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00127-00028484-00028709 (Point)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00128-00028709-00028925 What's Pokemon? (Lapras)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00129-00028938-00029214 Maybe we need to look inside (Should it be a Water deck?)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00130-00029214-00029390 It is the Water deck maybe. (I think so.)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00131-00029390-00029500 Let's open it
JlzLVjGKmMY-00132-00029508-00029913 We need to find V Max cards? (Yeah, V-Max card)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00133-00030010-00030500 V cards... It is inside the deck for sure but we are looking for V-Max card.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00134-00030500-00030550 (Hey wait wait)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00135-00030554-00030882 (I see something black here.) Yea it should be the one we looking for.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00136-00030929-00031048 Gonna find Gengar in Water deck?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00137-00031110-00031205 Oh Ohhh
JlzLVjGKmMY-00138-00031254-00031417 It is not surprise.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00139-00031458-00031585 V-Max card !!? (Yes, it is V-Max card.)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00140-00031585-00031757 Wait...it is the V-Max card seriously.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00141-00031757-00032000 You can make it since the first time helping me ah?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00142-00032000-00032083 (Sure, so lucky.)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00143-00032083-00032434 This is what people are looking for inside.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00144-00032535-00032818 What energy around those cards? (Darkness and Water.)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00145-00032832-00032968 Darkness and Water.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00146-00032968-00033284 The rest of them should be the same...Item and support cards
JlzLVjGKmMY-00147-00033413-00033778 So, it is random cards between all these energies
JlzLVjGKmMY-00148-00033809-00034014 We got...Inteleon (V-Card)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00149-00034028-00034324 and we luckily got a V-Max card of Inteleon
JlzLVjGKmMY-00150-00034324-00034444 which is better and
JlzLVjGKmMY-00151-00034444-00034692 does not have in every pack, need to have a luck.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00152-00034798-00035093 Okay. CHEW got V-Max card.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00153-00035093-00035344 Let's check another one.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00154-00035344-00035451 One...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00155-00035451-00035511 Two...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00156-00035511-00035562 Three!!
JlzLVjGKmMY-00157-00035604-00035737 So greeny,
JlzLVjGKmMY-00158-00035737-00035930 So wormy hahaa
JlzLVjGKmMY-00159-00035930-00036071 You can't be one lucky man.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00160-00036071-00036249 Caterpie has to evolve as a...Metapod...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00161-00036260-00036659 Metapod and then...Butterfree
JlzLVjGKmMY-00162-00036823-00037000 What is this one? Never play very latest series.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00163-00037073-00037326 Quick Ball, Super Ball, Pokegear.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00164-00037393-00037674 This is the very normal deck :(
JlzLVjGKmMY-00165-00037674-00037769 And... (Hello)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00166-00037769-00037834 Damnnn
JlzLVjGKmMY-00167-00037834-00037990 Why I do not get a main Pokémon
JlzLVjGKmMY-00168-00037990-00038126 This one sadly called the loser deck right?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00169-00038126-00038326 there is not even main Pokémon card in the box cover :(
JlzLVjGKmMY-00170-00038383-00038533 OMG...no V-Max card also?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00171-00038567-00038680 CHEW got V-Max card right...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00172-00038680-00038873 Let's check another deck my bro left for me.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00173-00038881-00039012 ...He left for me...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00174-00039597-00039685 (How do you feel?)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00175-00039685-00039779 How do I feel...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00176-00039779-00039984 I got V-Card and other loser cards..
JlzLVjGKmMY-00177-00039984-00040229 Not the main Pokémon and not V-Max
JlzLVjGKmMY-00178-00040229-00040314 So Sad
JlzLVjGKmMY-00179-00040314-00040390 Keep going
JlzLVjGKmMY-00180-00040390-00040524 Galarian
JlzLVjGKmMY-00181-00040675-00040998 This deck is a normal, the basic one.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00182-00041067-00041316 So, this one is Basic and Grass deck.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00183-00041368-00041550 Do you know Trevenant...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00184-00041550-00041697 This is the worst V-card I ever got.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00185-00041872-00042041 I may not have a luck for the previous packs BUT
JlzLVjGKmMY-00186-00042041-00042295 I may have great luck with rare pack cards here.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00187-00042319-00042509 This is the newest version...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00188-00042509-00042606 Starburst Packs
JlzLVjGKmMY-00189-00042606-00042682 Do you see the Arceus?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00190-00042682-00042812 Actually, I like to pronounce "Ar-sies"
JlzLVjGKmMY-00191-00042812-00043021 But Thai people like to say "Ar-ce-us"
JlzLVjGKmMY-00192-00043122-00043314 This is the newest one and...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00193-00043314-00043541 People are finding it right?...So, it should be rare.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00194-00043541-00043773 There are V-card and "V-star" (Newest)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00195-00043914-00044031 Let's check it.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00196-00044401-00044665 Kamaru...It sounds loser.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00197-00044665-00044886 Hey hey CHEW !!!
JlzLVjGKmMY-00198-00044886-00045098 Do you see the shiny edge?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00199-00045098-00045289 the twinkle edge at the back.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00200-00045289-00045458 (wink wink wink)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00201-00045458-00045604 it may not about how good it is
JlzLVjGKmMY-00202-00045604-00045952 but it may be about how rare it is. So, it is related to a price.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00203-00045952-00046102 Kamaru done...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00204-00046102-00046360 Girami...Betbeter
JlzLVjGKmMY-00205-00046452-00046601 Is the shiny card in the next one?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00206-00046658-00046791 Wowwww!!!
JlzLVjGKmMY-00207-00046791-00046847 Look nice
JlzLVjGKmMY-00208-00046897-00047042 Garchomp
JlzLVjGKmMY-00209-00047070-00047288 It look so cool. Is it gonna be expensive card?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00210-00047300-00047621 The 2nd stage Pokémon, so we can't play without the basic stage right?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00211-00047621-00047823 (It is the 3rd stage Pokémon.) Seriously!?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00212-00047823-00048050 Is it rare in this case...How do we know? (I don't know too.)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00213-00048061-00048311 That's it for the first one...look better.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00214-00048351-00048458 Let's move on.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00215-00048683-00048795 (SO YELLOW)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00216-00048821-00048910 Eletabuzz
JlzLVjGKmMY-00217-00048978-00049209 Naetle...so cute
JlzLVjGKmMY-00218-00049209-00049284 Kamaru agin...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00219-00049284-00049500 Hey hey hey...I see"V"
JlzLVjGKmMY-00220-00049500-00049684 Is it Arceus?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00221-00049719-00049837 Tadaaa~~
JlzLVjGKmMY-00222-00049984-00050153 Elfun, our baby sheep
JlzLVjGKmMY-00223-00050153-00050318 Is it a rare card?...because there is twinkle.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00224-00050360-00050574 Or it is a V-card? Did the previous V-card look like this?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00225-00050574-00050693 V-max does.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00226-00050827-00051055 Aren't we gonna get any Arceus?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00227-00051055-00051255 (I maybe the one who get it.)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00228-00051265-00051705 Just so you know, I got 5 packs and CHEW got only 1 pack.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00229-00051817-00052104 Powalen...and Dageki.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00230-00052104-00052304 There are blue and red colors.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00231-00052315-00052568 Yomawaru, I just chased him in the game yesterday.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00232-00052602-00052918 Heatran...the ambition
JlzLVjGKmMY-00233-00052918-00053063 Hey that's all !!!
JlzLVjGKmMY-00234-00053078-00053263 Nothing here again!?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00235-00053263-00053587 Arceus? Arceus...Please come
JlzLVjGKmMY-00236-00053587-00053758 Tama Tama...Gear
JlzLVjGKmMY-00237-00053758-00053869 Oh! the shining card again.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00238-00053869-00053919 Mukubird
JlzLVjGKmMY-00239-00053991-00054077 It has a twinkle...Just keep it
JlzLVjGKmMY-00240-00054232-00054604 Ohho Ohho Ohhoooo!!!!!
JlzLVjGKmMY-00241-00054792-00055035 Hah? 2nd stage...Oh I see
JlzLVjGKmMY-00242-00055035-00055231 The front teeth are working... (Ahhhh!)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00243-00055403-00055698 CHEW...The last 2 packs are left for you to choose.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00244-00055698-00055804 Just pick one
JlzLVjGKmMY-00245-00055804-00056004 (This one)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00246-00056055-00056160 Arceus is inside my pack.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00247-00056160-00056782 My last pack...Gear, Colink, others...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00248-00056782-00056917 (Ehhh~)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00249-00057640-00057990 We may be the rich from unboxing the cards...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00250-00057990-00058096 "I'M A GOD-TRADER~~"
JlzLVjGKmMY-00251-00058380-00058829 It is my loser luck for this card game.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00252-00058829-00058952 You are the next bro...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00253-00058952-00059152 May the force be with you.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00254-00059205-00059380 Are you ready to get them?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00255-00059380-00059430 (I'm ready.)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00256-00059430-00059500 Do you want to say anything?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00257-00059500-00059577 (I definitedly got it.)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00258-00059680-00059912 You got V and V-max cards. There you go!
JlzLVjGKmMY-00259-00060000-00060189 (Is it at 2nd card from the end?) Yes, maybe.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00260-00060280-00060418 What did you do?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00261-00060442-00060647 Ah you switch it to the last right.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00262-00060744-00061013 This looks cute but nothing special...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00263-00061153-00061425 (Is there a wink wink card?) Did you see it?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00264-00061537-00061679 Get closer, get closer
JlzLVjGKmMY-00265-00061679-00061800 Oh yes it isss.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00266-00061800-00061940 Try the top-left first!
JlzLVjGKmMY-00267-00061940-00062039 (Ehhhh!)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00268-00062242-00062483 WOWWWWW!!!!!
JlzLVjGKmMY-00269-00062483-00062938 (What is it?) I think, it's Shaymin (Mythical Pokémon).
JlzLVjGKmMY-00270-00063780-00063990 You flex me (hahah)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00271-00063990-00064242 In the latest Pokemon game, we need to save something from the old series to the new one
JlzLVjGKmMY-00272-00064242-00064383 So you could get Shaymin.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00273-00064383-00064488 (Really?) Yeah I guess.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00274-00064488-00064688 It seems to be a great card as Arceus, right?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00275-00064701-00064929 I don't know how good it is in this Pokémon game card.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00276-00065091-00065141 Sooo
JlzLVjGKmMY-00277-00065141-00065341 I already checked my card trading outcome from this time.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00278-00065341-00065488 There is a letter "R"....over here.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00279-00065488-00065623 I'm not sure the camera can focus or not.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00280-00065623-00065756 means "rare card".
JlzLVjGKmMY-00281-00065756-00065817 This one is "RR".
JlzLVjGKmMY-00282-00065839-00065958 more rare, i think...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00283-00065968-00066155 CHEW got normal V and V-Max card.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00284-00066197-00066417 but this one he got is...
JlzLVjGKmMY-00285-00066432-00066593 "SR" means "Super Rare"
JlzLVjGKmMY-00286-00066593-00066834 It is premium, isn't it?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00287-00066860-00067079 You got a good luck for this game, right? (Hahah)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00288-00067112-00067382 That's it for Pokémon Unboxing in this episode.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00289-00067434-00067511 (Yep)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00290-00067511-00067702 What else you want to me unbox
JlzLVjGKmMY-00291-00067702-00067857 Don't forget to write a comment below.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00292-00067857-00068163 If you like this episode, please "LIKE", "SHARE" and "SUBSCRIBE" LAYLAYYO channel.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00293-00068163-00068264 See you next time.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00294-00068264-00068406 Bye bye~
JlzLVjGKmMY-00295-00068571-00068722 Can I get one of yours?
JlzLVjGKmMY-00296-00068722-00068853 (Ah? Which one?)
JlzLVjGKmMY-00297-00068853-00069000 This one.
JlzLVjGKmMY-00298-00069113-00069194 Ehhh??
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00000-00002665-00002819 (soft orchestral music) - I have my own story.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00001-00002819-00003688 I've never shared it with anyone, but hearing a very personal story from someone today actually
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00002-00003688-00004151 made me change what I was gonna talk about completely, and to share my story, because
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00003-00004151-00004844 it really pulled at my heartstrings, and I don't see why I shouldn't share my story to
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00004-00004844-00004976 possibly pull at someone else's heartstrings.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00005-00004976-00005348 You know, 10 years ago, we were going through a lot, my family and I.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00006-00005348-00005603 We lost everything, basically.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00007-00005603-00006456 Lost our restaurant, lost our home, we lost or almost lost our home, and I felt like a
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00008-00006456-00006556 burden to everyone.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00009-00006556-00006765 I just lost my girlfriend at the time.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00010-00006765-00007136 Of course, you know, when you're in high school, that's a big deal.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00011-00007136-00007431 I had contemplated taking my life.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00012-00007431-00008243 I'd even wrote the note, and was about to do it.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00013-00008243-00008666 Luckily, the minister caught me.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00014-00008666-00008836 I remember what it was like to be hopeless.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00015-00008836-00009348 I remember what it was like to feel alone, and beside yourself, because, during my struggle,
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00016-00009348-00010056 there was people there for me everywhere, everywhere, and I was so consumed in my own
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00017-00010056-00010412 self, and in everything that was going on in my struggle.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00018-00010412-00010547 I let that struggle overcome me.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00019-00010547-00010813 I let it have that power over me.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00020-00010813-00011329 It was something that's not even human, and it's a feeling.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00021-00011329-00011754 I let a feeling totally take hold of my body.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00022-00011754-00012592 I did check into a behavioral health, and I got help then, which was really hard for
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00023-00012592-00013042 me.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00024-00013042-00013142 I need that help.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00025-00013142-00013242 I needed to be there.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00026-00013242-00013762 I needed to see someone, and there's nothing wrong with that, but I think, as I got older,
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00027-00013762-00014363 or as I get older, and as I've learned, it doesn't make me a weak person, as I thought
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00028-00014363-00014818 then, for seeking help, but I think the most valuable thing that I may have learned while
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00029-00014818-00015343 I was there was that I wasn't alone.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00030-00015343-00015607 I wasn't secluded like I thought.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00031-00015607-00015837 My mind was playing a trick on me.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00032-00015837-00016215 My thoughts were playing a trick on me, and I was never alone to begin with.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00033-00016215-00017229 You know, I've heard jokes be made about mental health issues, and about suicide, and seeking
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00034-00017229-00018121 help, and jokes about those hospitals, and it's not good.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00035-00018121-00018626 It's real demoralizing, more than anything, to have someone joke about it.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00036-00018626-00019479 I've had individuals confide in me with similar issues and struggles, and because of my experience,
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00037-00019479-00019860 I knew kinda what to say a little bit.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00038-00019860-00020062 I knew kind of what to do.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00039-00020062-00020595 I'm lucky for what I went through 10 years ago because it helped me be a better person,
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00040-00020595-00020924 and it gave me that personal growth that I need.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00041-00020924-00021245 I'm about to have a fiancee.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00042-00021245-00021656 You know, we're gonna get married probably within the next year or two.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00043-00021656-00022105 I wouldn't have that if it wasn't for me seeking help.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00044-00022105-00022320 You know, vent to someone.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00045-00022320-00022476 Don't bottle it up.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00046-00022476-00022579 Always be there for someone.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00047-00022579-00022778 You know, we're all in this together.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00048-00022778-00023129 That's my biggest thing, is, you know, we're all in this together.
JnZ-aDU6LzU-00049-00023129-00023702 We all need to encourage each other to reach out and to seek help more.
KoNImNSPo74-00000-00000062-00000225 Click the Calendar icon
KoNImNSPo74-00001-00000314-00001384 Click the File on the Menu bar and select New Calendar. Type the name you want for the Calendar.
KoNImNSPo74-00002-00001458-00002784 If you want to customize the color of the Calendar details, two-finger tap the name and change accordingly.
K0RI4SR4AgY-00000-00000000-00000200 Get Free E-Book www.theadvocacynet.com
K0RI4SR4AgY-00001-00000500-00000700 Free E-book www.theadvocacynet.com
K0RI4SR4AgY-00002-00001100-00001400 Call today 321-947-3220
K0RI4SR4AgY-00003-00002200-00002600 Free E-Book www.theadvocacynet.com 321-947-3220
K3ggqCDCPPg-00000-00000560-00001390 The brush pack names are 1889 Post-Impressionism
K3ggqCDCPPg-00001-00001390-00002340 and 1889 Post-Impressionism Essentials
K3QUdkawi6o-00000-00000709-00000900 so people there we are at the next Blacky
K3QUdkawi6o-00001-00000970-00001300 and DragonShield video this time
K3QUdkawi6o-00002-00001300-00001630 dragonshield pages, which
K3QUdkawi6o-00003-00001646-00001934 come in a binder and the binder
K3QUdkawi6o-00004-00001934-00002130 because DragonShield exaggerates of course
K3QUdkawi6o-00005-00002156-00002434 little bit on everything and that's why we have here:
K3QUdkawi6o-00006-00002434-00002852 hardly fits in the camera
K3QUdkawi6o-00007-00002876-00003116 Binder from DragonShield
K3QUdkawi6o-00008-00003116-00003439 first of all this is an outer box
K3QUdkawi6o-00009-00003439-00003600 and the inner binder what is super super
K3QUdkawi6o-00010-00003679-00003907 cool let´s look at the outer box
K3QUdkawi6o-00011-00003907-00004241 relatively stable it's really hard
K3QUdkawi6o-00012-00004241-00004490 well that´s high
K3QUdkawi6o-00013-00004498-00004780 if you want to put
K3QUdkawi6o-00014-00004798-00004940 it in a shelf or something it is really
K3QUdkawi6o-00015-00004985-00005200 okay and as always here from DragonShield
K3QUdkawi6o-00016-00005243-00005501 read the stories through please
K3QUdkawi6o-00017-00005501-00005630 nice stories really nice to see
K3QUdkawi6o-00018-00005693-00005939 just how much people really care and
K3QUdkawi6o-00019-00005939-00006148 love theire products o it is only now
K3QUdkawi6o-00020-00006148-00006698 the outer packaging let´s take a look at the
K3QUdkawi6o-00021-00006698-00006931 binder inside is really
K3QUdkawi6o-00022-00006931-00007159 just relatively stable cardboard i can
K3QUdkawi6o-00023-00007159-00007470 don't even really can
K3QUdkawi6o-00024-00007476-00007695 so if I really want it to squeeze
K3QUdkawi6o-00025-00007697-00007890 would probably be do able with both hands
K3QUdkawi6o-00026-00007890-00008042 maybe under both hands
K3QUdkawi6o-00027-00008042-00008240 otherwise it's very stable, I'll pack it
K3QUdkawi6o-00028-00008240-00008400 aside then we have a binder
K3QUdkawi6o-00029-00008400-00008500 you have the dragon here
K3QUdkawi6o-00030-00008500-00008760 i do not even know what
K3QUdkawi6o-00031-00008777-00008968 okay that is difficult to open up
K3QUdkawi6o-00032-00008867-00009179 but I think that's just now
K3QUdkawi6o-00033-00009179-00009320 because it is opened the first time yes
K3QUdkawi6o-00034-00009320-00009600 three ring binder
K3QUdkawi6o-00035-00009600-00009916 very cool with such a stopper
K3QUdkawi6o-00036-00010006-00010500 ok you have to ok so there is now
K3QUdkawi6o-00037-00010502-00011050 no no mechanism okay yes
K3QUdkawi6o-00038-00011100-00011220 Naturally
K3QUdkawi6o-00039-00011225-00011510 this one if for this pages
K3QUdkawi6o-00040-00011510-00011810 I'll tell you something  about them right away but first
K3QUdkawi6o-00041-00011815-00012220 they are also from DragonShield and they fit
K3QUdkawi6o-00042-00012314-00012638 the pages which  I come now to
K3QUdkawi6o-00043-00012638-00012813 these pages
K3QUdkawi6o-00044-00012813-00013130 as said from DragonShield
K3QUdkawi6o-00045-00013138-00013336 I think they look very cool  Theyare black at first
K3QUdkawi6o-00046-00013336-00013669 they have a mat back
K3QUdkawi6o-00047-00013694-00013869 sleeved cards fit in
K3QUdkawi6o-00048-00013870-00014000 and what i try to show you now
K3QUdkawi6o-00049-00014036-00014090 pullin little bit in the light
K3QUdkawi6o-00050-00014105-00014390 you see that these are non glare
K3QUdkawi6o-00051-00014390-00014590 that means if I now
K3QUdkawi6o-00052-00014597-00014710 take out my commander
K3QUdkawi6o-00053-00014716-00014880 well my command is not easy to see
K3QUdkawi6o-00054-00014919-00015050 enough  wait  I am just looking for another one
K3QUdkawi6o-00055-00015088-00015350 lets just look at this
K3QUdkawi6o-00056-00015350-00015500 Judge Promo
K3QUdkawi6o-00057-00015506-00015840 you can see it is relatively sparkling
K3QUdkawi6o-00058-00015875-00016030 if i am doing it in the page here
K3QUdkawi6o-00059-00016048-00016219 you can see that if I push
K3QUdkawi6o-00060-00016238-00016520 now a little bit different in that
K3QUdkawi6o-00061-00016529-00016730 moment is and i tell you guys that
K3QUdkawi6o-00062-00016784-00017020 is so good that should be done by much much much
K3QUdkawi6o-00063-00017036-00017320 much more manufacturers
K3QUdkawi6o-00064-00017320-00017520 they should use this nonlage pages
K3QUdkawi6o-00065-00017550-00017720 Because everyone with a camera is happy
K3QUdkawi6o-00066-00017726-00017880 don't even look at what this is
K3QUdkawi6o-00067-00017881-00018080 shimmering again and I have to keep track what I do
K3QUdkawi6o-00068-00018089-00018210 so I dont have a to high
K3QUdkawi6o-00069-00018292-00018510 light reflections
K3QUdkawi6o-00070-00018515-00018740 it does not happen here that it is so good really
K3QUdkawi6o-00071-00018740-00018880 really good what I have just noticed
K3QUdkawi6o-00072-00018887-00019070 they have round corners
K3QUdkawi6o-00073-00019078-00019260 usually these have these
K3QUdkawi6o-00074-00019292-00019430 paper like really sharp corners
K3QUdkawi6o-00075-00019463-00019630 which resolves itself
K3QUdkawi6o-00076-00019634-00019830 Here I'll get two fingers
K3QUdkawi6o-00077-00019868-00020130 can pull apart but
K3QUdkawi6o-00078-00020135-00020270 if I put a card in there now
K3QUdkawi6o-00079-00020273-00020370 I have my commander in the
K3QUdkawi6o-00080-00020398-00021154 hand and yet I can base this
K3QUdkawi6o-00081-00021154-00021370 on the other side I can
K3QUdkawi6o-00082-00021373-00021570 still get straight slide like that
K3QUdkawi6o-00083-00021595-00021645 card out-
K3QUdkawi6o-00084-00021670-00022140 but that doesn't happen upwards
K3QUdkawi6o-00085-00022140-00022348 nothing comes out downstairs I'm very
K3QUdkawi6o-00086-00022348-00022600 excited about this pages
K3QUdkawi6o-00087-00022604-00022800 some of them are in the giveaway, to which we come
K3QUdkawi6o-00088-00022804-00023060 later first of all
K3QUdkawi6o-00089-00023081-00023360 product towards the Binder
K3QUdkawi6o-00090-00023366-00023490 not everyone can use such a binder
K3QUdkawi6o-00091-00023492-00023542 there is also for these guys
K3QUdkawi6o-00092-00023800-00024320 this beautiful Binder
K3QUdkawi6o-00093-00024323-00024860 here with a zipper quite okay and
K3QUdkawi6o-00094-00024886-00025150 also a little stif
K3QUdkawi6o-00095-00025163-00025350 but I push a bit apart
K3QUdkawi6o-00096-00025357-00025730 here are a view nicks in the binder
K3QUdkawi6o-00097-00025736-00025900 which is expressed here
K3QUdkawi6o-00098-00026000-00026363 that's a surface of what you see
K3QUdkawi6o-00099-00026207-00026504 that maybe in the camera
K3QUdkawi6o-00100-00026363-00026666 little bit of that in there
K3QUdkawi6o-00101-00026504-00026816 are from the production so I see
K3QUdkawi6o-00102-00026666-00027002 now here are theese nicks that is
K3QUdkawi6o-00103-00026816-00027179 of course not so nice
K3QUdkawi6o-00104-00027002-00027364 they did it here
K3QUdkawi6o-00105-00027179-00027508 unlike large folders here
K3QUdkawi6o-00106-00027508-00027600 so you can use this mechanism
K3QUdkawi6o-00107-00027600-00027930 moment second what for with that
K3QUdkawi6o-00108-00027992-00028330 looks like those of course also
K3QUdkawi6o-00109-00028337-00028570 be a little more over the boxes
K3QUdkawi6o-00110-00028589-00028710 not bad to label them
K3QUdkawi6o-00111-00028777-00028910 that’s really cool that’s like that
K3QUdkawi6o-00112-00028916-00029050 give uniformly that is small
K3QUdkawi6o-00113-00029057-00029180 looks handy so here you are
K3QUdkawi6o-00114-00029186-00029360 actually already these couple
K3QUdkawi6o-00115-00029383-00029660 of these pages in there
K3QUdkawi6o-00116-00029660-00029730 maybe you see
K3QUdkawi6o-00117-00029789-00029900 I was bit skeptical
K3QUdkawi6o-00118-00029933-00030080 If I would get this banderole of
K3QUdkawi6o-00119-00030098-00030480 Rounded corners here are normal
K3QUdkawi6o-00120-00030488-00030960 two pieces of these two
K3QUdkawi6o-00121-00030995-00031660 pages  my god they are so pretty
K3QUdkawi6o-00122-00031660-00031930 slowly now here
K3QUdkawi6o-00123-00031970-00032120 back on the Binder
K3QUdkawi6o-00124-00032138-00032320 relatively stable I can not
K3QUdkawi6o-00125-00032320-00032539 really impress and when I'm there
K3QUdkawi6o-00126-00032543-00032700 now press on it and open it
K3QUdkawi6o-00127-00032741-00032900 let you see that already
K3QUdkawi6o-00128-00032900-00033020 a little bit as that is a bit of a shame
K3QUdkawi6o-00129-00033020-00033300 but otherwise it's really cool
K3QUdkawi6o-00130-00033302-00033430 precisely because they are here on the
K3QUdkawi6o-00131-00033437-00033540 side moored it is not
K3QUdkawi6o-00132-00033581-00033700 so where that means so many pages
K3QUdkawi6o-00133-00033749-00033800 will not fit in it.
K3QUdkawi6o-00134-00033809-00034123 but with the zipper
K3QUdkawi6o-00135-00034199-00034420 that's awesome because
K3QUdkawi6o-00136-00034425-00034610 Also you get
K3QUdkawi6o-00137-00034620-00034910 this pages with it as free samples
K3QUdkawi6o-00138-00034917-00035140 thats more then cool
K3QUdkawi6o-00139-00035166-00035320 so you can see which pages you want.
K3QUdkawi6o-00140-00035343-00035420 celebrate credits go out
K3QUdkawi6o-00141-00035427-00035610 I just have them
K3QUdkawi6o-00142-00035634-00035810 shown here yes we have already done them
K3QUdkawi6o-00143-00035811-00036030 so now there are
K3QUdkawi6o-00144-00036038-00036230 even in this clearly that means
K3QUdkawi6o-00145-00036237-00036420 we get our plains and look
K3QUdkawi6o-00146-00036486-00036700 us this plains in here again
K3QUdkawi6o-00147-00036725-00036900 is of course essential
K3QUdkawi6o-00148-00036900-00037050 especially for people who play foil
K3QUdkawi6o-00149-00037086-00037250 probably much much better then
K3QUdkawi6o-00150-00037257-00037330 that's how it glitters but you can really see it
K3QUdkawi6o-00151-00037371-00037530 it sparkles so let's go
K3QUdkawi6o-00152-00037530-00037650 reflect in comparrison
K3QUdkawi6o-00153-00037683-00037800 I also know them from the stores
K3QUdkawi6o-00154-00037809-00037940 that's why I was amazed that
K3QUdkawi6o-00155-00037965-00038200 this one was non-glare They are handy very stable
K3QUdkawi6o-00156-00038244-00038500 then we have something I'm celebrating
K3QUdkawi6o-00157-00038502-00038610 really hard  if I see it correctly
K3QUdkawi6o-00158-00038613-00039070 this are sideloader pages this means
K3QUdkawi6o-00159-00039096-00039270 you can slide the card in sideways
K3QUdkawi6o-00160-00039279-00039480 not only that I now like you in part
K3QUdkawi6o-00161-00039489-00039600 can open it because the one in the middle
K3QUdkawi6o-00162-00039691-00039909 have security strips no it is
K3QUdkawi6o-00163-00039909-00040090 also so the dust is not right
K3QUdkawi6o-00164-00040095-00040440 comes in and the card comes there
K3QUdkawi6o-00165-00040449-00040560 not out but I can still like
K3QUdkawi6o-00166-00040566-00040720 pull the card out of it
K3QUdkawi6o-00167-00040725-00040920 so even if on both sides now
K3QUdkawi6o-00168-00040938-00041220 something like this is on both sides
K3QUdkawi6o-00169-00041222-00041440 can i get these basics?
K3QUdkawi6o-00170-00041493-00041640 easy taken out
K3QUdkawi6o-00171-00041643-00041850 drop out letter and seal will not
K3QUdkawi6o-00172-00041850-00042120 also these are in non
K3QUdkawi6o-00173-00042132-00042320 glare that cool
K3QUdkawi6o-00174-00042324-00042624 is there an up and down?
K3QUdkawi6o-00175-00042624-00042937 there is a placeholder when you have the folder
K3QUdkawi6o-00176-00042624-00042674 upside like this
K3QUdkawi6o-00177-00042674-00042830 thats cool
K3QUdkawi6o-00178-00042894-00043130 that's a really cool idea because
K3QUdkawi6o-00179-00043131-00043330 if I put the folder down now
K3QUdkawi6o-00180-00043380-00043530 when I'm down there I should show you better
K3QUdkawi6o-00181-00043530-00043600 I guess
K3QUdkawi6o-00182-00043686-00043880 now you see it that way up to the distance
K3QUdkawi6o-00183-00043884-00044110 means if I put a folder down
K3QUdkawi6o-00184-00044115-00044250 I'll put it on the edge down here
K3QUdkawi6o-00185-00044259-00044410 so against this and there I still have here
K3QUdkawi6o-00186-00044466-00044810 times extra air does not mean that
K3QUdkawi6o-00187-00044811-00044970 hangover the edge of the card
K3QUdkawi6o-00188-00044972-00045170 but a little bit of that
K3QUdkawi6o-00189-00045180-00045370 was probably done with the purpose that
K3QUdkawi6o-00190-00045372-00045549 it’s mechanically as big as the normal one
K3QUdkawi6o-00191-00045549-00045730 but I think it's awesome because it
K3QUdkawi6o-00192-00045741-00045900 I actually give a little protection
K3QUdkawi6o-00193-00045936-00046100 am i lose myself in those in the
K3QUdkawi6o-00194-00046101-00046280 pages i think they are all beautifully I
K3QUdkawi6o-00195-00046284-00046440 like this black in there  i find
K3QUdkawi6o-00196-00046449-00046600 the non-glares much better than
K3QUdkawi6o-00197-00046608-00046800 that glares, but that is a matter of taste
K3QUdkawi6o-00198-00046854-00047300 depending on what you prefer
K3QUdkawi6o-00199-00047300-00047590 now come to the mentioned giveaway
K3QUdkawi6o-00200-00047595-00047770 So now at the giveaway
K3QUdkawi6o-00201-00047778-00048060 You see I have my
K3QUdkawi6o-00202-00048060-00048270 oldest playmat picked up
K3QUdkawi6o-00203-00048270-00048680 to make giveaway on it and
K3QUdkawi6o-00204-00048684-00049090 today's video was about binders and these pages
K3QUdkawi6o-00205-00049098-00049360 I will giveaway
K3QUdkawi6o-00206-00049368-00049780 5 of the pages to one person
K3QUdkawi6o-00207-00049806-00049980 the binder are unfortunally not that
K3QUdkawi6o-00208-00049986-00050140 that cheap that I can afford giving them away easily
K3QUdkawi6o-00209-00050142-00050400 BUT
K3QUdkawi6o-00210-00050400-00050540 anyways I will get a winner through out the comments
K3QUdkawi6o-00211-00050541-00050850 through a generator
K3QUdkawi6o-00212-00050850-00051080 and this person will get this 5 packages
K3QUdkawi6o-00213-00051081-00051300 not the biggest but you have to start somewhere
K3QUdkawi6o-00214-00051304-00051540 and what you have to do is
K3QUdkawi6o-00215-00051566-00051740 just write me which one of
K3QUdkawi6o-00216-00051741-00052029 the 4 version of the pages are the best for you?
K3QUdkawi6o-00217-00052062-00052334 Tschau Tschau
K3aC4Y6785y-00000-00000688-00000944 What are the chords that come from the minor scale? Well that's what
K3aC4Y6785y-00001-00000944-00001592 we're here to talk about right now. This is a minor scale chords guitar lesson.
K3aC4Y6785y-00002-00002304-00002840 Welcome, Jared here from soundguitarlessons.com. We're in the middle of this big series called how
K3aC4Y6785y-00003-00002840-00003224 to learn guitar chords and this is episode six. This is going to be a great lesson. You're going
K3aC4Y6785y-00004-00003224-00003600 to learn how to play your chords through a minor scale along the fifth string of the
K3aC4Y6785y-00005-00003600-00004064 guitar up and down the neck as well as in the key of 'A' minor with some common open string
K3aC4Y6785y-00006-00004064-00004520 guitar chord shapes and how to see your minor scale chords in relation to the chords that
K3aC4Y6785y-00007-00004520-00004936 exist in a major key - and this is called relative minor. Also how to see your minor
K3aC4Y6785y-00008-00004936-00005432 scale chords independently from the major scale using something called parallel minor, and I'll be
K3aC4Y6785y-00009-00005432-00006096 using some great song examples to illustrate these points: songs by Dolly Parton Neil young Gotye and
K3aC4Y6785y-00010-00006096-00006584 the Beach Boys in episode four we learned all of our chords through the major scale we learn them
K3aC4Y6785y-00011-00006584-00007008 along the fifth string of the guitar up and down the neck and we use one of my favorite
K3aC4Y6785y-00012-00007008-00007520 chord voicings that has the root on the bottom and then the fifth and then the third on top
K3aC4Y6785y-00013-00007728-00008584 we worked on playing those chord voicings through the major scale in the key of b flat
K3aC4Y6785y-00014-00009024-00009352 to find the chords of the natural minor scale we're going to jump to the sixth
K3aC4Y6785y-00015-00009352-00009984 chord of the major key that we just played one two three four five six
K3aC4Y6785y-00016-00010056-00010544 now we're going to keep all the exact same chords same chord shapes same places that we played
K3aC4Y6785y-00017-00010544-00011256 in the key of b flat but we're going to treat g minor which is the chord we landed on here that's
K3aC4Y6785y-00018-00011256-00011816 the sixth chord of b flat we're going to treat that as our home base chord as our primary chord
K3aC4Y6785y-00019-00011816-00012320 as our tonic chord and we're going to call it one and all the chords are going to stay the same but
K3aC4Y6785y-00020-00012320-00012800 the numbers are going to shift accordingly once we call this one if we do that then we're playing
K3aC4Y6785y-00021-00012800-00013528 the chords through g natural minor the one chord the two chord is diminished
K3aC4Y6785y-00022-00013608-00014200 the three chord is a flat three chord and it's major i'm gonna go back down two is diminished
K3aC4Y6785y-00023-00014200-00015128 one is minor that's our tonic flat seven major flat six major five is minor four is minor
K3aC4Y6785y-00024-00015191-00015728 there's flat three again two diminished would be here i'm gonna go all the way back up four minor
K3aC4Y6785y-00025-00015728-00016456 five minor flat six major flat seven major back to the tonic as one so all the chords stayed the same
K3aC4Y6785y-00026-00016456-00016944 but the names changed and we just changed what is our main note that we're targeting starting on
K3aC4Y6785y-00027-00016944-00017408 ending on emphasizing making sound like the main chord if we just played the roots of those
K3aC4Y6785y-00028-00017408-00018040 chords that i just played we'd have the g natural minor scale one two flat three four five flat six
K3aC4Y6785y-00029-00018040-00018792 five four flat three two one flat seven flat six five four flat three two one would be down here
K3aC4Y6785y-00030-00018792-00019248 but we're just staying on the fifth string those flats are there in the labeling because of how
K3aC4Y6785y-00031-00019248-00019928 those notes are different from the major scale so we have flat three flat 6 and flat 7 that we have
K3aC4Y6785y-00032-00019928-00020400 to indicate as such because those notes are in a different place than it would be if we played a
K3aC4Y6785y-00033-00020400-00020944 normal major scale off of g so this is called the natural minor because it naturally exists
K3aC4Y6785y-00034-00020944-00021440 as a mode of the major scale this is also why it's called relative minor because g minor is
K3aC4Y6785y-00035-00021440-00021992 the relative minor of b flat major and b flat major is the relative major of g minor they share
K3aC4Y6785y-00036-00021992-00022512 the same notes they share the same chords we're just changing what we're calling our main chord
K3aC4Y6785y-00037-00022512-00022904 may note our tonic if you're interested in going deeper with modes i did a video
K3aC4Y6785y-00038-00022904-00023424 recently that thoroughly explains all the theory and relationships of the major scale modes and how
K3aC4Y6785y-00039-00023424-00023896 that works so knowing the chords that exist in a major scale and then finding the sixth chord and
K3aC4Y6785y-00040-00023896-00024440 then calling that one is one way to locate your natural minor chords but i encourage you to know
K3aC4Y6785y-00041-00024440-00024872 your chords through the minor scale independently from major you don't want to always be having that
K3aC4Y6785y-00042-00024872-00025312 middle step of thinking major and then translating it to minor if it's a minor you want to be able to
K3aC4Y6785y-00043-00025312-00025880 just think of it as that to work on this let's go ahead and choose the same root that we had before
K3aC4Y6785y-00044-00025880-00026408 with the major key so we're going to choose b flat so having located all the chords in b-flat major
K3aC4Y6785y-00045-00026408-00026952 and then also working on the chords in b-flat minor this is what's called parallel minor
K3aC4Y6785y-00046-00026952-00027424 parallel minor is when the root stays the same but then all the chords change relative minor
K3aC4Y6785y-00047-00027424-00027927 is when the chords all stay the same but the labels change so here are those chords through
K3aC4Y6785y-00048-00027927-00028672 the minor key one is always minor in a minor key two is always diminished in a minor key
K3aC4Y6785y-00049-00028816-00029256 three is always a flatted chord from where it would have been from a major key so it's a flat
K3aC4Y6785y-00050-00029256-00029783 three and it's major four you just call four you don't have to say flat four is sharp four because
K3aC4Y6785y-00051-00029783-00030383 it's the same spot that it would have been in major but it's a minor chord five is minor six is
K3aC4Y6785y-00052-00030383-00031072 flat six major seven is flat seven major and back to one that's the structure of your chords through
K3aC4Y6785y-00053-00031072-00031583 a natural minor scale always any key anywhere any voicing doesn't matter that structure is the same
K3aC4Y6785y-00054-00031583-00032264 one flat seven major flat six major five is minor four is minor flat three is major
K3aC4Y6785y-00055-00032264-00032736 two is diminished back to one i play off this first fret on the fifth string because it's
K3aC4Y6785y-00056-00032736-00033120 just a great way to get a linear view of what's happening in a key it helps
K3aC4Y6785y-00057-00033176-00033560 unlock the logic of what's happening in the music before getting confused with open string
K3aC4Y6785y-00058-00033560-00034000 chords and crossing strings and stuff so if you can play your voicings through the major
K3aC4Y6785y-00059-00034064-00034456 key your chords through the major key as well as through the minor key off of that first fret
K3aC4Y6785y-00060-00034456-00034864 up an octave and back down i know if you're playing on some guitars you won't be able to
K3aC4Y6785y-00061-00034864-00035264 reach that high but if you can reach that high then go for it if you can't just go as high as
K3aC4Y6785y-00062-00035264-00035648 you can and come back down let's go ahead and play our chords through the natural minor scale
K3aC4Y6785y-00063-00035648-00036248 in the key of a minor because it's such a common key to play in a is going to be 1 and it's minor
K3aC4Y6785y-00064-00036384-00036856 b is going to be 2 and it's diminished c major is gonna be the flat three major chord
K3aC4Y6785y-00065-00036856-00037488 d minor is gonna be the minor four chord e minor is gonna be the five the minor five chord
K3aC4Y6785y-00066-00037544-00038376 flat six major is f flat seven major is g and back to a minor as one if we played the chord
K3aC4Y6785y-00067-00038376-00038864 progression to jolene by dolly parton in this key we would label them like this one
K3aC4Y6785y-00068-00038960-00039696 flat three major flat seven major one and it's a mouthful to say all that it's accurate to say one
K3aC4Y6785y-00069-00039808-00040536 three seven one that's accurate if it's understood that we're in a minor key and we know that the
K3aC4Y6785y-00070-00040592-00041056 three chord is flat three major and we know that the seven chord is flat seven major so either way
K3aC4Y6785y-00071-00041056-00042184 is fine i just like to put those specific labels on every chance i get jolie jolene jolene jolene
K3aC4Y6785y-00072-00043104-00043480 the last episode in the series was all about technique and how to execute chords better and i
K3aC4Y6785y-00073-00043480-00043984 used neil young's song heart of gold as an example so let's take that song again and talk about the
K3aC4Y6785y-00074-00043984-00044712 chord labels the intro is gonna be one flat seven one lots of one with the minor keys to flat seven
K3aC4Y6785y-00075-00044712-00045256 major and back to one it's happening a lot in minor songs so we have one
K3aC4Y6785y-00076-00045504-00046816 flat seven one one flat seven major one okay the first progression is one flat six major
K3aC4Y6785y-00077-00046872-00047784 flat seven major three
K3aC4Y6785y-00078-00048424-00048944 and the super smash hit gautier song somebody that i used to know from a while back uh that
K3aC4Y6785y-00079-00048944-00049864 main chord progression is just one flat seven one flat seven major one flat seven major one for
K3aC4Y6785y-00080-00049864-00050480 most of the song and then the chorus goes to one flat seven major flat six major flat seven major
K3aC4Y6785y-00081-00050840-00051344 and that's the whole song just those two progressions now all of those songs are using
K3aC4Y6785y-00082-00051344-00051855 chords that naturally exist in the natural minor which means that those are shared chords with the
K3aC4Y6785y-00083-00051855-00052352 major key the relative minor relative major the natural minor existing from the major mode of
K3aC4Y6785y-00084-00052352-00052960 the major scale we didn't go outside of just what is naturally existing there so these can
K3aC4Y6785y-00085-00052960-00053576 actually be thought of if you labeled the chords as being the major scale what's the difference
K3aC4Y6785y-00086-00053576-00054255 really uh you you could and sometimes it's open to interpretation you know are we thinking of this
K3aC4Y6785y-00087-00054312-00055079 neil young song is the e minor one and then it plays these three major chords well it sounds like
K3aC4Y6785y-00088-00055079-00056128 g major right now when i land on that g my major so why is this not six four five one it could
K3aC4Y6785y-00089-00056128-00056624 be so in some cases it could be one or the other but usually the minor chord being the first chord
K3aC4Y6785y-00090-00056624-00057128 or the last chord or the more emphasized chord you can say i'm thinking of this as minor well
K3aC4Y6785y-00091-00057128-00057664 traditionally in functional harmony a key is not really considered actually minor unless it's doing
K3aC4Y6785y-00092-00057664-00058320 something very specific harmonically to target the tonic chord and that specific thing is to take the
K3aC4Y6785y-00093-00058320-00058960 five chord of the minor key which is naturally minor as we learned so a minor the five chord of
K3aC4Y6785y-00094-00058960-00059688 it one seven six five the five chord is an e minor chord well if we make that an a e major chord
K3aC4Y6785y-00095-00059879-00060584 now it's targeting pointing towards wanting to resolve to the tonic minor the one minor this
K3aC4Y6785y-00096-00060584-00061088 in the traditional sense of music theory and composition is what makes it truly the
K3aC4Y6785y-00097-00061088-00061784 minor key and not a modal key listen how this e major chord can resolve to a minor
K3aC4Y6785y-00098-00062079-00062496 i played a different voicing of a minor here just so i could make sure to get that note i want to
K3aC4Y6785y-00099-00062496-00063184 resolve to as the top note but have a complete a minor chord that's why it looks different
K3aC4Y6785y-00100-00063264-00063767 very classical so that one raised note is right below the one of the scale it's called the leading
K3aC4Y6785y-00101-00063767-00064336 tone and its purpose is to lead to the tonic of the key the major scale naturally has a leading
K3aC4Y6785y-00102-00064336-00064855 tone there's a seven right below one and it leads up to it so the minor the natural minor scale does
K3aC4Y6785y-00103-00064855-00065552 not naturally have that so we just force it into it to get that satisfying resolution sound that
K3aC4Y6785y-00104-00065552-00066088 we feel back in the day it was considered like oh that's how you that's what you have to do
K3aC4Y6785y-00105-00066088-00066584 to resolve the music it's absurd not to of course you're going to resolve with a leading tone so
K3aC4Y6785y-00106-00066584-00066984 changing that one note in the five chord the third of the five chord raising up it's now a major
K3aC4Y6785y-00107-00066984-00067784 five chord that's the leading tone creates this harmonically satisfying resolution doing that is
K3aC4Y6785y-00108-00067784-00068312 how the harmonic minor scale is born that one note changing we're thinking of it in chords right now
K3aC4Y6785y-00109-00068312-00068792 harmonic minor scale but now you think oh how does that affect the scale how does that affect all the
K3aC4Y6785y-00110-00068792-00069520 notes well you have your scale one two flat three four five flat six flat seven raise that seven up
K3aC4Y6785y-00111-00069520-00069960 to be right below the one as a leading tone but keep the rest of the scale as it is
K3aC4Y6785y-00112-00069960-00070320 that's the harmonic minor scale playing that harmonic minor scale in our spot that
K3aC4Y6785y-00113-00070320-00070664 we've been playing along the fifth string off the first fret would sound like this
K3aC4Y6785y-00114-00070664-00071584 one two flat three four five flat six seven one seven flat six five four flat three two one
K3aC4Y6785y-00115-00071912-00072312 let's check out an example of a song that uses that v chord as major in a minor key and the
K3aC4Y6785y-00116-00072312-00072840 song i want to use is good vibrations by the beach boys the opening progression of the song
K3aC4Y6785y-00117-00072912-00073264 is a one chord flat seven major chord
K3aC4Y6785y-00118-00073368-00073856 flat six major chord very familiar to us now this sequence of chords but then
K3aC4Y6785y-00119-00074064-00075784 the major v chord right next to half step away from the major 6 chords quite effective
K3aC4Y6785y-00120-00076616-00077184 i'll try to combine the melody with it here too
K3aC4Y6785y-00121-00078296-00078560 so that's the original key of that song if we just do that same progression in
K3aC4Y6785y-00122-00078560-00079984 a minor with these open string shapes one flat seven major flat six major five
K3aC4Y6785y-00123-00081248-00081616 so there you have it minor scale chords on the guitar we talked about natural minor
K3aC4Y6785y-00124-00081616-00082056 harmonic minor parallel minor relative minor all that good stuff practice your
K3aC4Y6785y-00125-00082056-00082496 chords along the fifth string off that first fret with those voicings through the minor key
K3aC4Y6785y-00126-00082496-00083000 as well as through the key of a minor and if you want extra credit do it through the key of e minor
K3aC4Y6785y-00127-00083000-00083504 as well lots more on the way please subscribe please like please hit that notification bell
K3aC4Y6785y-00128-00083504-00083984 leave me a comment and let me know what your number one takeaway was from this lesson and if
K3aC4Y6785y-00129-00083984-00084448 you have a friend or someone you know that might find this lesson or this series useful please send
K3aC4Y6785y-00130-00084448-00084792 it their way i'm keeping these coming and your support really means a lot so thanks so much for
K3aC4Y6785y-00131-00084792-00085272 watching there's a link to the whole series in the description next week episode 7 of how to learn
K3aC4Y6785y-00132-00085272-00085712 guitar chords we're gonna take just what we know already no more theory stuff for that particular
K3aC4Y6785y-00133-00085712-00086112 episode we're just gonna take what we know and we're gonna be able to play chords that we're
K3aC4Y6785y-00134-00086112-00086504 already familiar with all over the guitar in various places making sure we have at least a
K3aC4Y6785y-00135-00086504-00086984 handful of spots we can play any one chord looking forward to seeing you then and thanks again
K4rfVxsSKvo-00000-00000911-00001592 do
K4rfVxsSKvo-00001-00001768-00002200 hello there welcome to my channel my name is doug and i'm back with another fountain pen video
K4rfVxsSKvo-00002-00002280-00002904 back in january 2022 i announced that i had reached the milestone of 1 million views with my
K4rfVxsSKvo-00003-00002904-00003447 youtube channel my pen friend and fellow canadian fountain pen reviewer doodlebud released a video
K4rfVxsSKvo-00004-00003447-00004096 just last week where he very kindly celebrated my achievement by making me a custom ground curse of
K4rfVxsSKvo-00005-00004096-00004736 italic nib and sending it to me attached to this awesome fully wen 017 fountain pen he
K4rfVxsSKvo-00006-00004736-00005784 sent it with a lovely personal love letter which i will share with all of you right now
K4rfVxsSKvo-00007-00006032-00006784 so i was surprised the other day when doodlebud did a video in which he gifted a pen and a custom
K4rfVxsSKvo-00008-00006784-00007600 grind nib to me in celebration of my 1 million views on my channel and the package arrived the
K4rfVxsSKvo-00009-00007600-00008304 same day in the mail so he timed that very very nicely thank you so much doodlebud for
K4rfVxsSKvo-00010-00008304-00008976 your generosity uh a terrific video by the way he did mention in the video and a comment that
K4rfVxsSKvo-00011-00008976-00009712 he wanted me to open the letter live on camera so i had to keep the package sealed for a whole
K4rfVxsSKvo-00012-00009712-00010584 day because i was working on some other videos but here it is now and i'm going to open it right away
K4rfVxsSKvo-00013-00011064-00011800 so there's the pen and here is the letter let's take a look at the letter first since he
K4rfVxsSKvo-00014-00011800-00012808 peeked at the seal there's his seal i think his d is backwards doodlebud march 8th so here we go
K4rfVxsSKvo-00015-00013104-00013432 my dearest doug i hope this pen finds you well
K4rfVxsSKvo-00016-00013432-00013880 and that you are staying warm on these cold and dark calgary winter nights
K4rfVxsSKvo-00017-00014000-00014591 may this pen and nib grind bring you brief moments of joy between the endless shoveling of snow
K4rfVxsSKvo-00018-00015432-00015808 little doesn't you know i have my neighbor do it keep your spirits high
K4rfVxsSKvo-00019-00015936-00016984 is that a reference to cannabis i'm not sure
K4rfVxsSKvo-00020-00017320-00017864 only three or four more months and summer will arrive you'll once again get to enjoy a cool drink
K4rfVxsSKvo-00021-00017864-00018456 on your patio surrounded by the warm glow from your citronella candles watching the
K4rfVxsSKvo-00022-00018568-00018888 dazzling light show from the bug zapper
K4rfVxsSKvo-00023-00019072-00019664 well in calgary we don't have that many bugs it's quite nice actually i can almost hear the soothing
K4rfVxsSKvo-00024-00019664-00020624 sound of each mosquito falling one by one z damn it z zap doodlebug thank you so much my friend
K4rfVxsSKvo-00025-00020744-00021336 and let's see well here's the writing sample he did and his favorite thing his favorite saying
K4rfVxsSKvo-00026-00021336-00022096 to hate it's always the last place you look yeah i hope so this is where i got confused when he
K4rfVxsSKvo-00027-00022096-00022568 wrote architect i thought this was going to be an architect grind it's actually a curse of italic
K4rfVxsSKvo-00028-00022568-00023256 and here's the pen and a nice velvet in a nice felt sleeve from lambie that's
K4rfVxsSKvo-00029-00023256-00023656 interesting because i have a fake limey right here that i can put right into that sleeve
K4rfVxsSKvo-00030-00023760-00024584 i have a real lamy on the way and here's the pen there we go yeah that's a beauty i have one that
K4rfVxsSKvo-00031-00024584-00025448 i did a review it's a fullywen017 and this one is in the blue danube color and it has a medium
K4rfVxsSKvo-00032-00025520-00026472 fully one nib and it's a beautiful pen and this one but it's really chatoyant look at
K4rfVxsSKvo-00033-00026472-00027168 that beautiful greens and yellows and purples and of course that lovely snake roll stop
K4rfVxsSKvo-00034-00027264-00028144 that comes right off yeah those threads aren't so bad doodle bud and here is the nib and it
K4rfVxsSKvo-00035-00028144-00028800 was a fully one medium that he ground into a cursive italic i'll have to try that out
K4rfVxsSKvo-00036-00028960-00029583 and he's left the pen inked as an actress surprise terrific and here we go
K4rfVxsSKvo-00037-00029736-00030216 and no ink spilled out during the mailing process and here we have the
K4rfVxsSKvo-00038-00030576-00031152 fully wed 017 but it is a cursive
K4rfVxsSKvo-00039-00031464-00031527 italic
K4rfVxsSKvo-00040-00032032-00032472 custom doodlebud
K4rfVxsSKvo-00041-00032688-00032744 grind
K4rfVxsSKvo-00042-00032952-00033320 look at that it's juicy it is
K4rfVxsSKvo-00043-00033536-00033944 got a nice cursive metallic to it
K4rfVxsSKvo-00044-00034472-00035184 and smooth
K4rfVxsSKvo-00045-00035656-00036456 very nice boy that's a pleasure to write with thank you again so much it's very much appreciated
K4rfVxsSKvo-00046-00036456-00037048 so i thought about doing a review of this fully wen 017 quicksand and this beautiful
K4rfVxsSKvo-00047-00037048-00037616 custom ground cursive italic nib but i've already done a review of the fully win
K4rfVxsSKvo-00048-00037712-00038384 zero one seven with my blue danube model and doodlebug did such a good job of going over the
K4rfVxsSKvo-00049-00038384-00038960 pence features in his video that i thought i would do something slightly different i'll link his
K4rfVxsSKvo-00050-00038960-00039712 video in my description below and besides it's the nib here that is special so i decided i would show
K4rfVxsSKvo-00051-00039712-00040304 you how this curse of italic nib writes and do a few samples and showing the difference between
K4rfVxsSKvo-00052-00040304-00040880 some of these special nib grinds and shapes for instance what's the difference between a curse of
K4rfVxsSKvo-00053-00040880-00041552 italic and a stub nib well that's a good question and so i'm going to demonstrate the differences
K4rfVxsSKvo-00054-00041616-00042272 between some nib grinds and shapes in what i like to call the lazy man's calligraphy i fell in love
K4rfVxsSKvo-00055-00042272-00042800 with these different nib shapes that give your writing character instantly without any classes
K4rfVxsSKvo-00056-00042800-00043568 or youtube study videos you see real calligraphy takes practice study and patience but people want
K4rfVxsSKvo-00057-00043568-00044256 instant results instant gratification and instant satisfaction like me that's where these special
K4rfVxsSKvo-00058-00044256-00044824 nib shapes and grinds are perfect for the lazy calligrapher admit it you're a lazy calligrapher
K4rfVxsSKvo-00059-00044928-00045160 peter it's four in the morning come to bed
K4rfVxsSKvo-00060-00045232-00045744 marital concerns continue to bedevil me and there are several from which to choose
K4rfVxsSKvo-00061-00045744-00046384 so i'm going to put them into three basic categories obliques architects and stubs oh my
K4rfVxsSKvo-00062-00046616-00047784 oh my and one extra category which i like to call slightly bent
K4rfVxsSKvo-00063-00047976-00048352 i'm going to draw a diagram for each category as i'm a visual learner
K4rfVxsSKvo-00064-00048352-00048736 first let's look at stub here's a stub nib from the top view
K4rfVxsSKvo-00065-00049016-00049240 and here it is from the front
K4rfVxsSKvo-00066-00049456-00049816 you can see that the nib is cut horizontally which gives it the
K4rfVxsSKvo-00067-00049816-00050360 characteristic broad vertical stroke and thin horizontal stroke the second category
K4rfVxsSKvo-00068-00050360-00050800 is architect and we're going to draw a diagram of the bottom of the nib
K4rfVxsSKvo-00069-00051296-00051984 i'm terrible with this and side view it kind of looks like this
K4rfVxsSKvo-00070-00052208-00053024 has this flat space along here on that angle and the bottom of the nib is cut on the vertical
K4rfVxsSKvo-00071-00053088-00053816 rather than on the horizontal giving it its characteristic thin vertical line and thick
K4rfVxsSKvo-00072-00053816-00054032 horizontal line i should go back and
K4rfVxsSKvo-00073-00054279-00055264 put this dub in thin horizontal vertical so you can consider an architect like the
K4rfVxsSKvo-00074-00055264-00055984 opposite of a stub and let's do a close-up of a stub this is a 1.1 stub from leonardo
K4rfVxsSKvo-00075-00056072-00056991 and there it is from the top from the side and from the bottom and then from tip on
K4rfVxsSKvo-00076-00057167-00057952 and now let's get a close-up of the architect is a leonardo broad nib
K4rfVxsSKvo-00077-00057952-00058544 that i had custom ground into an architect by jack hernandez there it is from the top
K4rfVxsSKvo-00078-00058791-00058984 from the side
K4rfVxsSKvo-00079-00059208-00059288 from the bottom
K4rfVxsSKvo-00080-00059552-00060560 you can see that long vertical slit and try to do it from me there you see that lit and my third
K4rfVxsSKvo-00081-00060560-00061312 category is oblique the tines on the oblique are cut on the bias in one slant or the other
K4rfVxsSKvo-00082-00061384-00062167 here's a top view of a normal nib there's sort of a ball on the top of the tipping material
K4rfVxsSKvo-00083-00062408-00063040 always looks rather rude when you make these what is it son i don't know sir but it looks
K4rfVxsSKvo-00084-00063040-00063760 like a giant wang pay attention i was distracted by that enormous flying really yeah what's that
K4rfVxsSKvo-00085-00063960-00064352 well it looks like a giant johnson yes sir get on the horn to british
K4rfVxsSKvo-00086-00064352-00064800 intelligence and let them know about this and you have this ball of tipping material
K4rfVxsSKvo-00087-00064912-00065512 but what they do with an oblique is you take that round ball and you cut it either on the left slant
K4rfVxsSKvo-00088-00065904-00066608 or on the right slant like that and this would be a left foot right here
K4rfVxsSKvo-00089-00066696-00067272 and this would be a right foot oblique the oblique gives more subtle line width
K4rfVxsSKvo-00090-00067272-00067816 variation than stubs and italics because the broadest stroke is the upper left
K4rfVxsSKvo-00091-00067816-00068400 to lower right diagonal or vice versa they also tend to have a sweet spot because you need to
K4rfVxsSKvo-00092-00068400-00069064 rotate the nib towards your thumb to get the writing surface on the page properly if you
K4rfVxsSKvo-00093-00069064-00069688 write this way naturally like i do you might feel like wow eureka i found the perfect nib
K4rfVxsSKvo-00094-00069752-00070184 but most people tend to think these are a pain in the butt to write with let's get a close-up
K4rfVxsSKvo-00095-00070248-00071528 of this lamy studio 14 karat gold oblique medium you can see those tines are cut on the bias right
K4rfVxsSKvo-00096-00071528-00072160 there and there it is from the side beautiful nib actually and the fourth category which i call
K4rfVxsSKvo-00097-00072160-00073240 lightly bent and this is where the tip look at that side view here the tip of the nib is bent up
K4rfVxsSKvo-00098-00073448-00074504 like that so when it's on the page it has that slight bend to it and here is the bent nib on my
K4rfVxsSKvo-00099-00074504-00075296 shafer icon this pen did not come with this nib but i put it in this is a bobby bent knit that
K4rfVxsSKvo-00100-00075376-00076152 tip only has been bent at an angle so when you're writing at angle to the page that flat spot on
K4rfVxsSKvo-00101-00076152-00076888 the bottom of the nib comes in contact with the paper so you might say but professor you didn't
K4rfVxsSKvo-00102-00076888-00077464 say anything about cursive italics and you'd be right the confusing thing here is that there are
K4rfVxsSKvo-00103-00077464-00078112 shades of gray in almost all of these categories and a curse of italic or just a plain italic nib
K4rfVxsSKvo-00104-00078112-00078672 is just a sharp stub so what is the difference between a curse of italic and a stub nib well
K4rfVxsSKvo-00105-00078672-00079336 the definitive answer to that question is that it definitely depends and that's my answer and i'm
K4rfVxsSKvo-00106-00079336-00079984 sticking to it so your follow-up question is going to be so what does it depend on oh professor mio
K4rfVxsSKvo-00107-00080056-00080640 and the answer to that question is well it depends on who is asking and to whom you are speaking
K4rfVxsSKvo-00108-00080640-00081184 and there you have it clear as mud now that i have that out of the way we can talk off the record
K4rfVxsSKvo-00109-00081184-00081816 don't quote me on any of this the real poop on this is that it's really subjective and also
K4rfVxsSKvo-00110-00081816-00082504 has to do with marketing and linguistics it is subjective because stubs are italics
K4rfVxsSKvo-00111-00082504-00083408 and italics are stubs but there is a range between a true crisp italic and the smoothest roundy stub
K4rfVxsSKvo-00112-00083408-00084016 you can find and roundy is a technical term that we professionals use it's complicated so broadly
K4rfVxsSKvo-00113-00084016-00084760 speaking all stubs and italics behave this way they give you thin horizontal lines and thicker
K4rfVxsSKvo-00114-00084832-00085240 vertical lines because the nibs are shaped like this they are chopped off
K4rfVxsSKvo-00115-00085240-00085936 on the horizontal and they look like this from the end on but how they are chopped off
K4rfVxsSKvo-00116-00086016-00086640 and ground is the spectrum between an ultra smooth stub and an extra crispy italic paper
K4rfVxsSKvo-00117-00086640-00087352 shredder a true italic is razor sharp on these edges right here and they give a wide variety of
K4rfVxsSKvo-00118-00087352-00088032 line variation but can actually slice your paper into shreds however when you round off these edges
K4rfVxsSKvo-00119-00088216-00089336 you take the stub and you round off these edges here like that to make it more forgiving as you
K4rfVxsSKvo-00120-00089336-00090024 move left and right and up and down it reduces the line variation but you gain from a smooth writing
K4rfVxsSKvo-00121-00090024-00090664 experience and therein lies the subjectivity is it a stub or a curse of italic and to complicate
K4rfVxsSKvo-00122-00090664-00091336 matters pen companies are notoriously random about their usages some companies call their nibs stubs
K4rfVxsSKvo-00123-00091336-00092032 some call them italics some call them both but generally most italic nibs available commercially
K4rfVxsSKvo-00124-00092032-00092664 that is not custom ground are stubs because most people can't write with a true italic anyway and
K4rfVxsSKvo-00125-00092664-00093184 if a company sold a true italic they'd be getting lots of returns because people can't write with
K4rfVxsSKvo-00126-00093184-00094008 them well ordinary people so a true stunt let's do another diagram a true stub nib let me write with
K4rfVxsSKvo-00127-00094008-00094928 a stub so a true advertised stub nib like this one right here from leonardo is shaped like this
K4rfVxsSKvo-00128-00095200-00095664 and you can see that right there how it's got that round character to it
K4rfVxsSKvo-00129-00095880-00096352 there you can see it right there it has that roundish character to it and it ends up being
K4rfVxsSKvo-00130-00096352-00097304 very very smooth this is like butter this 1.1 stub again thin horizontals thick verticals but
K4rfVxsSKvo-00131-00097304-00097824 very very smooth so that's a stub in fact most nibs that even claim to be cursed of
K4rfVxsSKvo-00132-00097824-00098408 italics are actually stubs but just not as rounded as stubs here's what's advertised
K4rfVxsSKvo-00133-00098408-00099320 as a broad cursive italic nib from italics it's an amazingly smooth and wide stub it's actually
K4rfVxsSKvo-00134-00099320-00100168 an oblique stub a left hand oblique stub from mr pen mr pen advertises this as a curse of italic
K4rfVxsSKvo-00135-00100168-00100752 but it's incredibly smooth and buttery just like the leonardo stub i don't know that there's a
K4rfVxsSKvo-00136-00100752-00101304 pen manufacturer that actually sells a pen with a true italic nib they'd be so sharp and difficult
K4rfVxsSKvo-00137-00101304-00101840 to use customers would really care about it i can't even talk to you when you're like this oh
K4rfVxsSKvo-00138-00101840-00102312 okay it's over now because you say it is a way to go karen you solve all our problems by just
K4rfVxsSKvo-00139-00102312-00103128 walking away but what doodlebud has made for me can be classified as a cursive italic because it
K4rfVxsSKvo-00140-00103128-00103880 lands on the italic end of the stub spectrum and looks more like this we'll do the end view here
K4rfVxsSKvo-00141-00104328-00104935 so what doodle bud has done here is he's rounded it but not quite to the very very
K4rfVxsSKvo-00142-00104935-00105624 roundy kind of character of a stub like on the leonardo this one has rounded edges but not
K4rfVxsSKvo-00143-00105624-00106320 quite so rounded so it gives you a crisper line on the page but still that characteristic
K4rfVxsSKvo-00144-00106448-00107256 horizontal thin vertical thick a lot more feedback than on the leonardo but still very pleasant he's
K4rfVxsSKvo-00145-00107256-00108032 done a very good job on this nib so doodlebug made this curse of italic out of a fully wen medium nib
K4rfVxsSKvo-00146-00108168-00108656 here's a fully one medium in my blue danube and if i close up on the two nibs
K4rfVxsSKvo-00147-00108656-00109304 you'll see how he ground the top and the bottom off of the tipping material from that medium
K4rfVxsSKvo-00148-00109304-00109680 and then he squared it off then he rounded the edges until it was writable
K4rfVxsSKvo-00149-00109744-00110311 he left the width and ground it narrower top and bottom to give it a wide vertical stroke
K4rfVxsSKvo-00150-00110311-00110888 and a thin horizontal i've measured this nib at the tip and it is one millimeter now with the
K4rfVxsSKvo-00151-00110888-00111496 architect category there are shades of gray here too here's a close-up of my favorite architect nib
K4rfVxsSKvo-00152-00111568-00112232 a leonardo broad that i had jack hernandez cut into an architect this is the nib that makes the
K4rfVxsSKvo-00153-00112232-00112959 inquiring minds at the beginning of my videos and you can start to play with the thickness of that
K4rfVxsSKvo-00154-00113016-00113559 slit the vertical slit by widening it out slightly at the bottom this is what creates
K4rfVxsSKvo-00155-00113559-00114576 the subcategories of architect grinds called variably zoom naginata togi and calligraphy
K4rfVxsSKvo-00156-00114576-00115240 oh joy subcategories pen nerds they get their pen panties in a twist about the nuanced nomenclature
K4rfVxsSKvo-00157-00115240-00115840 and semantics and geeky technical jargon [ __ ] will argue at length at penn shows
K4rfVxsSKvo-00158-00115840-00116383 about these various terms but that's why they always miss the really cool parties
K4rfVxsSKvo-00159-00116583-00117256 the sailor zoom and the sailor naginata togi are architect-like nibs in that they have long
K4rfVxsSKvo-00160-00117256-00117911 vertical slits but the writing area is shaped differently and sometimes resembles a pear shape
K4rfVxsSKvo-00161-00117911-00118511 the zoom nib does what you'd expect it to do when you are holding your pen vertical to the page
K4rfVxsSKvo-00162-00118511-00119288 it gives you a thin line but as you increase the angle of the pen to the page the line gets thicker
K4rfVxsSKvo-00163-00119288-00119808 this is not doing it because this is an architect but the higher the nib is to the page the thinner
K4rfVxsSKvo-00164-00119808-00120328 the line and the lower it is the thicker the line is but there's no variation with the zoom
K4rfVxsSKvo-00165-00120328-00121159 nib the naginata togi is like a combination of the zoom and the architect as it will get thinner and
K4rfVxsSKvo-00166-00121159-00121720 thicker depending on your angle of the pen to the page but also has a good amount of line variation
K4rfVxsSKvo-00167-00121720-00122424 between the horizontal and the vertical lines like an architect i don't have either a naginata togi
K4rfVxsSKvo-00168-00122424-00123320 or a zoom but i do have a pen bbs calligraphy number one which behaves very similar
K4rfVxsSKvo-00169-00123320-00124072 to similar so only similar to a naginata togi when i'm vertical like this i get a thin line
K4rfVxsSKvo-00170-00124176-00125000 and i go to 60 degrees and i go to 45 degrees and i go to 30 degrees and you can see the
K4rfVxsSKvo-00171-00125000-00125648 lines getting thicker but also at a standard writing angle i get a vertical like that and a
K4rfVxsSKvo-00172-00125648-00126311 horizontal like that so it's giving me lots of line variation in all the directions and
K4rfVxsSKvo-00173-00126311-00126976 if we close up on this nib you can see that vertical slit like on the architect but it's
K4rfVxsSKvo-00174-00127032-00127544 pear shaped it ends up being wider at the bottom and there they are next to each other you can
K4rfVxsSKvo-00175-00127544-00128064 see the difference in those nibs and finally without getting into the entire territory of food
K4rfVxsSKvo-00176-00128064-00128704 nibs we have the category i call slightly bent i just wanted to show a bent nib to demonstrate how
K4rfVxsSKvo-00177-00128704-00129183 easy it is to get some line character into some of the most boring nibs on the planet
K4rfVxsSKvo-00178-00130040-00130535 namely hooded nibs the most boring nib put into any pen in my opinion is the nail they put into
K4rfVxsSKvo-00179-00130535-00131152 these hooded nib pens even the parker 51 gold nib so that's why i just like them so much yes that's
K4rfVxsSKvo-00180-00131152-00131912 past tense because now i love hooded nib pens like my shafer icon my wingsung 601a flighter
K4rfVxsSKvo-00181-00131912-00132696 my moon man ti 200 titanium plus these wonderful inexpensive wingsung 618 piston fillers i've
K4rfVxsSKvo-00182-00132696-00133248 replaced all of those hooded nibs with a bobby bent nib again there are shades of grey here too
K4rfVxsSKvo-00183-00133352-00133848 bent nibs are usually called fuday nibs they're used to write eastern language
K4rfVxsSKvo-00184-00133848-00134384 calligraphy like hanji or kanji for the chinese and japanese languages respectively
K4rfVxsSKvo-00185-00134384-00134888 if you take the tip of a normal fountain pen and apply a pair of pliers just to the tip
K4rfVxsSKvo-00186-00134952-00135472 and bend it up you'll end up writing with the underside of the nib slit when it is just the
K4rfVxsSKvo-00187-00135472-00136208 tip that is bent rather than the end of the tines you'll get a mini fuday or waverly style upturned
K4rfVxsSKvo-00188-00136208-00136840 nib like this bobby bent nib on my shafer icon it gives some subtle character to the lines you get
K4rfVxsSKvo-00189-00136840-00137376 a slightly thicker line horizontally than you do vertically instant line character and the
K4rfVxsSKvo-00190-00137376-00137936 shaffer icon is a hundred times better than it was because of it now if you drastically bend the end
K4rfVxsSKvo-00191-00137936-00138520 of those tines on a normal nib you'll get a fuday which makes it feel more like a paintbrush and
K4rfVxsSKvo-00192-00138520-00139048 is really conducive to the writing of hanji and kanji characters and then i thought to myself hell
K4rfVxsSKvo-00193-00139112-00139712 if bobby can make a bent nib so can i so i took a generic number six size chinese steel
K4rfVxsSKvo-00194-00139712-00140288 nib and ground the bottom of the nib so that the tipping material was flat then i took my pliers
K4rfVxsSKvo-00195-00140344-00140888 and i bent the tip up you can see it slightly raised just slightly then after going through
K4rfVxsSKvo-00196-00140888-00141544 micro mesh grits from 1800 to 12 000 i ended up with what amounts to a homemade zoom nib so
K4rfVxsSKvo-00197-00141544-00142392 vertically i get a thin line it starts getting thicker and thicker and thicker
K4rfVxsSKvo-00198-00142552-00143096 so homemade zoom look at that line variation of course there's no line variation when you hold
K4rfVxsSKvo-00199-00143096-00143680 the angle normally but still you can get a thick line when you need one when you want to go bold
K4rfVxsSKvo-00200-00143816-00144008 it's bold when you want to go thin
K4rfVxsSKvo-00201-00144224-00144848 it's thin so not too bad for my first custom grind and a pair of pliers and there you have it
K4rfVxsSKvo-00202-00144848-00145480 thanks go out to my pen friend doodlebud for this amazing gift pen and custom cursive italic nib
K4rfVxsSKvo-00203-00145568-00146040 if you like this video please like and subscribe and don't forget to ring that bell to get instant
K4rfVxsSKvo-00204-00146040-00146688 notifications whenever a new video is posted and you can join as a member of my channel as well
K4rfVxsSKvo-00205-00146688-00147168 for only 99 cents a month and i guarantee i will answer your comments in the comments section
K4rfVxsSKvo-00206-00147168-00147680 and you'll get cool emojis and badges plus now i'm providing unboxing videos as i get
K4rfVxsSKvo-00207-00147680-00148584 new pens exclusively for members only and that just leaves it for me to say thank you
K4rfVxsSKvo-00208-00148816-00148896 for watching
K4rfVxsSKvo-00209-00149360-00150360 and that's all she wrote i made this
K5tNqtdIowo-00000-00000106-00000659 I wanted to tell you thank you for the card and I love you so much too thank
K5tNqtdIowo-00001-00000659-00001067 you so much I'm gonna bring my papers to school and tell the kids how to do sign
K5tNqtdIowo-00002-00001067-00001259 language it's gonna be so fun
K5tNqtdIowo-00003-00001259-00001585 love you Aunt Stacy      MUAHHHHHH
K6QTdhDnZt0-00000-00000163-00000627 Hello, this brief tutorial will show you how to link or create a Google Classroom from
K6QTdhDnZt0-00001-00000627-00000727 your Aeries account.
K6QTdhDnZt0-00002-00000727-00001172 From your Aeries home screen you will find the class summary widget.
K6QTdhDnZt0-00003-00001172-00001272 At the right side of the widget.
K6QTdhDnZt0-00004-00001272-00001789 At the right side of the widget you will find the 'add website' button, click here.
K6QTdhDnZt0-00005-00001789-00002133 If you have already created your Google Classroom separately you can simply click the 'link'
K6QTdhDnZt0-00006-00002133-00002603 button and your list of Classrooms available will show up and you can select the one you
K6QTdhDnZt0-00007-00002603-00002703 would like.
K6QTdhDnZt0-00008-00002703-00003099 However, if you have not yet created your Google Classroom, Aeries will create it for
K6QTdhDnZt0-00009-00003099-00003199 you.
K6QTdhDnZt0-00010-00003199-00003768 Simply click the 'create' button and you will receive an email confirming that your classroom
K6QTdhDnZt0-00011-00003768-00003896 has been created.
K6QTdhDnZt0-00012-00003896-00004027 Thank you!
K8gmwKsxWD4-00000-00001168-00001623 isn't the history of computers super interesting i love going back in time and seeing how we got to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00001-00001623-00002007 this exciting point in computing you've already taken the first few steps to building your
K8gmwKsxWD4-00002-00002007-00002480 foundational knowledge of it before we dive deeper i'd like to take a moment to introduce myself
K8gmwKsxWD4-00003-00002480-00002952 my name is devin sridharan i've been working in it for 10 years i'm a corporate operations engineer
K8gmwKsxWD4-00004-00002952-00003479 at google where i get to tackle challenging and complex i.t issues thinking back my first
K8gmwKsxWD4-00005-00003479-00003920 experience with tech began when i was about nine years old when my dad brought home the family's
K8gmwKsxWD4-00006-00003920-00004304 first computer i remember my dad holding a floppy disk and telling me that there was a
K8gmwKsxWD4-00007-00004304-00004696 game on it to my dad's amazement i somehow managed to copy the game from the disc
K8gmwKsxWD4-00008-00004696-00005088 onto the computer's hard drive while it might seem like a trivial task now
K8gmwKsxWD4-00009-00005088-00005568 this device was just so new to us back then sure i loved the different games i could play
K8gmwKsxWD4-00010-00005568-00006024 but what i really loved was tinkering with the machine trying to get it to do what i wanted to do
K8gmwKsxWD4-00011-00006024-00006680 while that floppy disk computer might have ignited my passion for technology it was actually my first
K8gmwKsxWD4-00012-00006680-00007176 few job experiences that really started to shape my it career one was in retail selling
K8gmwKsxWD4-00013-00007176-00007680 baby furniture and the other was at a postal store where i helped customers ship their packages and
K8gmwKsxWD4-00014-00007680-00008176 became the one person i t crew it might sound odd that working in retail inspired my career
K8gmwKsxWD4-00015-00008176-00008704 but i realized i really enjoyed communicating with customers trying to understand their needs and
K8gmwKsxWD4-00016-00008704-00009240 offering a solution my first experience working directly in it was in college as an iet support
K8gmwKsxWD4-00017-00009240-00009784 specialist intern from there i worked as an iet consultant to decommission an entire it
K8gmwKsxWD4-00018-00009784-00010224 environment this was my first experience working directly with large it infrastructure and pushing
K8gmwKsxWD4-00019-00010224-00010712 myself outside my comfort level as a college student i bring up these few jobs for a reason
K8gmwKsxWD4-00020-00010784-00011448 these experiences helped shape my career in i.t i knew at that time that i wanted to go into tech
K8gmwKsxWD4-00021-00011448-00011984 but i struggled where i wanted to focus my career starting at google as an i.t journalist allowed
K8gmwKsxWD4-00022-00011984-00012376 me to experience many different areas of technology it allowed me to figure out
K8gmwKsxWD4-00023-00012376-00012824 the jobs i didn't want to do before i was able to identify exactly what i did want to do
K8gmwKsxWD4-00024-00012824-00013272 i'm really passionate about it infrastructure but you can't understand infrastructure until you
K8gmwKsxWD4-00025-00013272-00013856 understand hardware so let's dig in in it hardware is an essential topic to understand you might find
K8gmwKsxWD4-00026-00013856-00014328 yourself replacing faulty components or even upgrading an entire fleet of machines one day by
K8gmwKsxWD4-00027-00014328-00014744 the end of this lesson you'll be able to describe all the physical parts of a computer and how they
K8gmwKsxWD4-00028-00014744-00015247 work together you'll even be able to build your own computer once you figure out how one computer
K8gmwKsxWD4-00029-00015247-00016984 works you'll be able to understand how any type of computer works excited i am let's get started
K8gmwKsxWD4-00030-00017056-00017504 let's face it computers are everywhere you come into contact with them at home
K8gmwKsxWD4-00031-00017584-00018088 work the airport the grocery store you're using some type of computer to take this course
K8gmwKsxWD4-00032-00018144-00018696 you know what there's probably one in your pocket right now while computers are complex and can seem
K8gmwKsxWD4-00033-00018696-00019264 daunting to learn they ultimately just calculate process and store data in this lesson we're going
K8gmwKsxWD4-00034-00019264-00019784 to take a peek at what's inside of a computer we'll spend the next few lessons explaining how
K8gmwKsxWD4-00035-00019784-00020336 each of these components work but for now let's check out a typical desktop setup desktops are
K8gmwKsxWD4-00036-00020336-00020912 just computers that can fit on or under our desks so here we have a monitor a keyboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00037-00020976-00021736 a mouse and a desktop sometimes you might even add a webcam speakers or a printer setup
K8gmwKsxWD4-00038-00021736-00022584 we'll call these physical components hardware let's take a look at the back of the computer
K8gmwKsxWD4-00039-00022952-00023264 you can see common connectors here the power outlet here
K8gmwKsxWD4-00040-00023416-00023960 and the common ports here ports are connection points that we can connect devices to that extend
K8gmwKsxWD4-00041-00023960-00024464 the functionality of our computer we're going to detail about the ports you see here in a later
K8gmwKsxWD4-00042-00024464-00025160 lesson but here's a quick rundown we have a port here to connect to a monitor and a few ports here
K8gmwKsxWD4-00043-00025160-00025695 to plug your keyboard and mouse there's another important one here for our network connection
K8gmwKsxWD4-00044-00025880-00026312 with just these ports we're able to have the basic functionality to browse the web
K8gmwKsxWD4-00045-00026312-00026848 and much more things look pretty similar on a laptop here are some of the same ports
K8gmwKsxWD4-00046-00027136-00027248 a built-in monitor
K8gmwKsxWD4-00047-00027464-00028039 and a keyboard there are also physical components inside the laptop case
K8gmwKsxWD4-00048-00028039-00028504 that are hidden for portability once you figure out how one computer works
K8gmwKsxWD4-00049-00028504-00029016 you can figure out how any other computer works okay this is my favorite part let's
K8gmwKsxWD4-00050-00029016-00029583 open up this desktop and take a deeper look let me first clean up my desk
K8gmwKsxWD4-00051-00030144-00030992 get ready for it whoa it looks pretty complicated but that's okay we'll take you through it let's
K8gmwKsxWD4-00052-00030992-00031495 start with a quick tour then we'll dive deeper into each of these parts in the next lesson
K8gmwKsxWD4-00053-00031576-00032248 right here this component is a cpu or central processing unit which is coverage by this heat
K8gmwKsxWD4-00054-00032248-00032888 sink you can think of the cpu as the brain of our computer the cpu does all the calculations and
K8gmwKsxWD4-00055-00032888-00033696 data processing it communicates pretty heavily with this component right here ram or random
K8gmwKsxWD4-00056-00033696-00034240 access memory ram is our computer's short term memory we use this component when we want to store
K8gmwKsxWD4-00057-00034304-00034864 data temporarily like let's say you're typing something into a chat or a piece of text in a
K8gmwKsxWD4-00058-00034864-00035504 word processor this information is stored in the ram don't worry we'll cram in more details on ram
K8gmwKsxWD4-00059-00035504-00036048 in a later lesson when we want to store anything in long-term memory we use this component here
K8gmwKsxWD4-00060-00036136-00036904 the hard drive the hard drive holds all our data which can include music pictures applications
K8gmwKsxWD4-00061-00036992-00037440 let me show you something else interesting have you noticed this large slab here this
K8gmwKsxWD4-00062-00037496-00038128 is our motherboard it holds everything in place unless our components communicate with each other
K8gmwKsxWD4-00063-00038192-00038704 it's the foundation of our computer you can think of the motherboard as the body or
K8gmwKsxWD4-00064-00038704-00039112 circulatory system of the computer that connects all the pieces together
K8gmwKsxWD4-00065-00039112-00039384 the last component we'll talk about is our power supply
K8gmwKsxWD4-00066-00039528-00039984 which converts electricity from our wall outlet onto a format that our computer can use
K8gmwKsxWD4-00067-00040040-00040672 you know what's interesting all these components make up most computers even a mobile phone while
K8gmwKsxWD4-00068-00040672-00041176 it might look very different from your laptop a mobile phone just uses a smaller version of the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00069-00041176-00041640 hardware that we saw in the desktop and laptop today so now that we've got the basic anatomy
K8gmwKsxWD4-00070-00041640-00042088 of the computer we'll go over each of these components in depth in the next few lessons
K8gmwKsxWD4-00071-00042176-00042592 understanding how computer hardware works is a really helpful skill set in it support
K8gmwKsxWD4-00072-00042664-00043104 since an it department maintains the hardware that a company uses a solid understanding of
K8gmwKsxWD4-00073-00043104-00043496 these computer internals will come in handy when troubleshooting hardware related problems
K8gmwKsxWD4-00074-00043552-00044984 and taking things apart to see how they work is just super fun
K8gmwKsxWD4-00075-00045176-00045728 before we get our hands dirty with learning how to build a computer let's talk theory first in
K8gmwKsxWD4-00076-00045728-00046336 an earlier lesson we talked about binary and how computers perform calculations remember that our
K8gmwKsxWD4-00077-00046336-00046984 computer can only communicate in binary using ones and zeros our computers speak in machine language
K8gmwKsxWD4-00078-00046984-00047728 but we of course speak in human languages like english spanish mandarin hindi you get the idea
K8gmwKsxWD4-00079-00047728-00048256 if we want to communicate with our machines we have to have some sort of translation dictionary
K8gmwKsxWD4-00080-00048320-00048856 just like if i wanted to say something in spanish i'd look it up in an english to spanish dictionary
K8gmwKsxWD4-00081-00048912-00049472 well our computers have a built-in translation book in this lesson we'll dive deeper into how
K8gmwKsxWD4-00082-00049472-00050000 our computer translates the information we give it into instructions that it understands right now
K8gmwKsxWD4-00083-00050000-00050440 you're probably using a web browser music player text editor or something else on your computer
K8gmwKsxWD4-00084-00050496-00050872 we interact with these applications on a daily basis they're referred to as
K8gmwKsxWD4-00085-00050872-00051440 programs programs are basically instructions that tell the computer what to do we typically
K8gmwKsxWD4-00086-00051440-00052024 store programs on durable media like hard drives you can think of programs like cooking recipes
K8gmwKsxWD4-00087-00052024-00052600 we'll keep these recipes all stored together in a cookbook just like apps stored in a hard drive now
K8gmwKsxWD4-00088-00052600-00053104 we want to make a ton of food so we hire a chef to follow our recipes and whip up something good
K8gmwKsxWD4-00089-00053191-00053504 the faster our chef works the more food she'll prepare
K8gmwKsxWD4-00090-00053567-00054096 the chef is our cpu she processes the recipes we send her and makes the food
K8gmwKsxWD4-00091-00054176-00054808 our chef works super fast so fast that she can cook faster than she can breed so we take copy
K8gmwKsxWD4-00092-00054808-00055288 of the recipes and put them into ram remember that ram is our computer's short-term memory
K8gmwKsxWD4-00093-00055344-00055872 it stores information in a location our cpu can access it faster than it could with our hard drive
K8gmwKsxWD4-00094-00055936-00056424 now we can give our chef one or two recipes at a time instead of reciting the entire cookbook to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00095-00056424-00057048 her okay now let's say i want to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich i see a pretty good
K8gmwKsxWD4-00096-00057048-00057720 recipe and send it to our chef to make remember that our chef needs these instructions quickly
K8gmwKsxWD4-00097-00057720-00058536 so i don't send her the entire recipe i send her one line at a time one get two slices of bread two
K8gmwKsxWD4-00098-00058616-00059360 put peanut butter on one slice three put jelly on another slice four combine the two slices of bread
K8gmwKsxWD4-00099-00059440-00060160 now let me throw one more thing at you our chef can only communicate with us in ones and zeros so
K8gmwKsxWD4-00100-00060160-00060616 instead of sending something readable like the recipe for a peanut butter and jelly sandwich
K8gmwKsxWD4-00101-00060616-00061232 we have to send her something like this in reality this process is a little more complicated our cpu
K8gmwKsxWD4-00102-00061232-00061816 is constantly taking instructions and executing them these instructions are written in binary but
K8gmwKsxWD4-00103-00061816-00062296 how do they travel around the computer in our computer we have something called the external
K8gmwKsxWD4-00104-00062296-00063064 data bus or edb it's nothing like a plus at all it's a row of wires that interconnect the parts
K8gmwKsxWD4-00105-00063064-00063664 of our computer kind of like the veins in our body when you send a voltage to one of the wires
K8gmwKsxWD4-00106-00063720-00064391 we say the state of the wire is on or represented by a one if there's no voltage then we say that
K8gmwKsxWD4-00107-00064391-00065096 the state is off represented by zero this is how we send around our ones and zeros sound familiar
K8gmwKsxWD4-00108-00065096-00065512 in the last lesson we talked about how transistors help us to send voltages
K8gmwKsxWD4-00109-00065576-00066112 now we know how our bits physically travel around the computer the edb comes in different sizes
K8gmwKsxWD4-00110-00066112-00066880 8-bit 16-bit 32 even 64. can you imagine if you had 64 wires going you can move around a lot
K8gmwKsxWD4-00111-00066880-00067456 more data right now we're just going to stick with using an edb with 8 bits in our examples
K8gmwKsxWD4-00112-00067456-00068144 sending one byte at a time okay so now our cpu is receiving a byte and it needs to get to work
K8gmwKsxWD4-00113-00068256-00068584 inside the cpu there are components known as registers
K8gmwKsxWD4-00114-00068696-00069464 they let us store the data that our cpu works with if for example our cpu wanted to add two numbers
K8gmwKsxWD4-00115-00069464-00070008 one number would be stored in a register a another number would be stored in register b
K8gmwKsxWD4-00116-00070088-00070608 the result of those two numbers would be stored in register c imagine the register
K8gmwKsxWD4-00117-00070608-00071240 is one of our chef's work tables since she has a place to work she can start to cook to do so
K8gmwKsxWD4-00118-00071240-00071696 she uses a translation book to translate her binary into tasks that she can perform
K8gmwKsxWD4-00119-00071816-00072432 let's jump back for a second remember that our programs are copied into ram for the cpu to read
K8gmwKsxWD4-00120-00072496-00073168 ram is memory that's randomly accessed allowing our cpu to read from any part of ram as quickly as
K8gmwKsxWD4-00121-00073168-00073744 any other part we don't actually send data from ram over the edb there would be way too much
K8gmwKsxWD4-00122-00073744-00074464 stuff ram can hold millions even billions of rows of data despite our sandwich example most of our
K8gmwKsxWD4-00123-00074464-00075136 recipes aren't simple at all they can be thousands of lies long we want to process them and we don't
K8gmwKsxWD4-00124-00075136-00075600 actually go in any particular order since we can only send one line of data through
K8gmwKsxWD4-00125-00075600-00076328 the edb at a time we need the help of another component the memory controller chip or mcc
K8gmwKsxWD4-00126-00076488-00077136 the mcc is a bridge between the cpu and the ram you can think of it like a nerve in your brain
K8gmwKsxWD4-00127-00077136-00077688 connecting to your memories the cpu talks to the mcc and says hey i need the instructions
K8gmwKsxWD4-00128-00077688-00078176 for step number three of this recipe the mcc finds instructions for step number three in
K8gmwKsxWD4-00129-00078176-00078824 ram grabs the data and sends it through the edb there's another bus that's nothing like a bus
K8gmwKsxWD4-00130-00078824-00079432 involved in the process called the address bus it connects the cpu to the mcc and sends over the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00131-00079432-00080080 location of the data but not the data itself then the mcc takes the address and looks for the data
K8gmwKsxWD4-00132-00080080-00080808 and then data is then sent over the edb believe it or not ram isn't the fastest way we can get more
K8gmwKsxWD4-00133-00080808-00081664 data to our cpu for processing the cpu also uses something known as cache cache is smaller than ram
K8gmwKsxWD4-00134-00081664-00082192 but it lets us store data that we use often and let's just quickly reference it think of ram like
K8gmwKsxWD4-00135-00082248-00082744 a refrigerator full of food it's easy to get into but it takes time to get something out
K8gmwKsxWD4-00136-00082744-00083424 on the flip side of that cash is like the stuff we have in our pockets it's used to store recently or
K8gmwKsxWD4-00137-00083424-00084208 frequently accessed data there are three different cache levels in a cpu l1 l2 and l3 l1
K8gmwKsxWD4-00138-00084208-00084672 is the smallest and fastest cache if you're interested in learning more about this you can
K8gmwKsxWD4-00139-00084672-00085184 check out the supplemental reading i've included right after this video so now we understand how
K8gmwKsxWD4-00140-00085184-00085816 our ram interacts with our cpu but how does our cpu know when a set of instructions ends
K8gmwKsxWD4-00141-00085816-00086384 and a new one begins our cpu has an internal clock that keeps its operations in sync
K8gmwKsxWD4-00142-00086440-00087080 it connects to a special wire called a clockwire when you send or receive data it sends a voltage
K8gmwKsxWD4-00143-00087080-00087648 to that clock wire to let the cpu know we can start doing calculations think of our
K8gmwKsxWD4-00144-00087648-00088216 clock wires as the ticking of a clock for every tick the cpu does one cycle of operations
K8gmwKsxWD4-00145-00088280-00088832 when you send a voltage to the clockwise it's referred to as a clock cycle if you have lots
K8gmwKsxWD4-00146-00088832-00089280 of data you need to process in a command you'll need to run lots of clock cycles
K8gmwKsxWD4-00147-00089384-00090128 have you ever seen a cpu in the store and has something labeled 3.4 ghz this number refers to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00148-00090128-00090640 the clock speed of the cpu which is the maximum number of clock cycles that it can handle in
K8gmwKsxWD4-00149-00090640-00091488 a certain time period 3.40 gigahertz is 3.4 billion cycles per second that's super fast
K8gmwKsxWD4-00150-00091544-00092088 but just because it can run at this speed doesn't mean it does it just means that it can't exceed
K8gmwKsxWD4-00151-00092088-00092672 this number still that number doesn't stop some people from trying there's a way you can exceed
K8gmwKsxWD4-00152-00092672-00093352 the number of clock cycles on your cpu on almost any device it's referred to as overclocking and
K8gmwKsxWD4-00153-00093352-00093952 it increases the rate of your cpu clock cycles in order to perform more tasks this is commonly used
K8gmwKsxWD4-00154-00093952-00094464 to increase the performance in low end cpus let's say you're a gamer and you want to have better
K8gmwKsxWD4-00155-00094464-00095008 graphics and less lag while playing you might want to overclock your cpu when you play the game
K8gmwKsxWD4-00156-00095080-00095528 but there are cons to doing this like potentially overheating your cpu
K8gmwKsxWD4-00157-00095528-00095880 you can read more about overclocking in the next supplementary reading
K8gmwKsxWD4-00158-00096440-00096936 changes in diversity with regards to i.t support specialists is something i've noticed in the last
K8gmwKsxWD4-00159-00096936-00097504 last several years there's a lot of stereotypes in the industry but i think what was unexpected
K8gmwKsxWD4-00160-00097504-00097912 was how many people actually break that mold you know the people i've met in the course of my i.t
K8gmwKsxWD4-00161-00097912-00098408 support career have clearly shown that it's not just all males it's people from all walks of life
K8gmwKsxWD4-00162-00098408-00098856 and i that's one thing about it support in general is that it's just so approachable for
K8gmwKsxWD4-00163-00098856-00099376 everyone you know diversity within within the the role has exploded it's a much more diverse
K8gmwKsxWD4-00164-00099376-00099832 team now you know both from the gender or the race background as well as just educational
K8gmwKsxWD4-00165-00099832-00100320 background you know i i work closely with people from all different experiences all over the world
K8gmwKsxWD4-00166-00100320-00100656 uh very different perspectives it's great for the role it's great for the company but it's
K8gmwKsxWD4-00167-00100656-00101144 also great to just work with different people it's an incredible experience to share my experiences
K8gmwKsxWD4-00168-00101144-00101608 with a teammate from romania teammate from kenya it's it's refreshing it's fun we're starting to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00169-00101608-00102040 finally lose those stereotypes associated with it we're starting to kind of understand that
K8gmwKsxWD4-00170-00102040-00102456 technology is ubiquitous everyone uses it why can't everyone support it as well
K8gmwKsxWD4-00171-00103672-00104448 if someone asked you calculate the square root of 5 million 439 493 would you do the math by
K8gmwKsxWD4-00172-00104448-00105183 hand unless you really love tedious math problems you'd probably use a calculator what about binary
K8gmwKsxWD4-00173-00105256-00105744 well you probably wouldn't calculate binary by hand either there's actually a very powerful
K8gmwKsxWD4-00174-00105744-00106264 calculator right inside of your computer that processes binary for us we've already discussed
K8gmwKsxWD4-00175-00106264-00106872 this in calculator in detail do you know what it is it's our cpu the brain of our computer
K8gmwKsxWD4-00176-00106872-00107192 in this video we'll cover the more practical aspects of the cpu
K8gmwKsxWD4-00177-00107456-00107744 remember that translation book that i talked about in an earlier lesson
K8gmwKsxWD4-00178-00107808-00108400 the cpu uses this to translate and perform functions on our data this translation book is
K8gmwKsxWD4-00179-00108400-00108935 called an instruction set which is literally just a list of instructions that our cpu is able to run
K8gmwKsxWD4-00180-00109088-00109640 functions like adding subtracting copying data are all instructions that our cpu can carry
K8gmwKsxWD4-00181-00109640-00110224 out every single program on your computer while extremely complex is broken down into very small
K8gmwKsxWD4-00182-00110224-00110904 and simple instructions found in our instruction set instruction sets are hard-coded into our cpu
K8gmwKsxWD4-00183-00110959-00111448 so different cpu manufacturers may use different instruction sets but they generally perform the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00184-00111448-00111952 same functions it's like how car manufacturers build their engines differently but they all
K8gmwKsxWD4-00185-00111952-00112456 get the same job done you probably work with computer hardware as an it supports specialist
K8gmwKsxWD4-00186-00112456-00113111 replacing failed hard disks upgrading ram modules and installing video cards so you need to be aware
K8gmwKsxWD4-00187-00113111-00113800 of what's out there you've probably heard of a few popular cpu manufacturers or chipsets like intel
K8gmwKsxWD4-00188-00113864-00114424 amd and qualcomm these cpu manufacturers use different product names to differentiate their
K8gmwKsxWD4-00189-00114424-00115376 processes like intel core i7 amd athlon snapdragon 810 apple a8 and more now when you hear these
K8gmwKsxWD4-00190-00115376-00115928 terms you'll know what they mean each of these cpu manufacturers have their strengths and weaknesses
K8gmwKsxWD4-00191-00115928-00116368 if you are interested in learning more about why some cpus are more popular than others
K8gmwKsxWD4-00192-00116368-00116904 you can check out the next supplemental reading when you select your cpu you'll need to make
K8gmwKsxWD4-00193-00116904-00117320 sure it's compatible with your motherboard the circuit board that connects all your components
K8gmwKsxWD4-00194-00117320-00117783 together heads up you can't just buy a bunch of parts and expect them to work together
K8gmwKsxWD4-00195-00117856-00118424 there are different ways cpus fit on motherboards using different sockets your cpu might have lots
K8gmwKsxWD4-00196-00118424-00118968 of tiny pins that either stick out or have contact points that look like dots depending on your
K8gmwKsxWD4-00197-00118968-00119448 motherboard you'll need to make sure these cpus fit correctly in the socket there are currently
K8gmwKsxWD4-00198-00119448-00120224 two major types of cpu sockets lan grid array also known as lga and pin grid array also known as pga
K8gmwKsxWD4-00199-00120320-00120864 in an lga socket like this one there are pins that stick out of the motherboard the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00200-00120864-00121496 socket size may vary so always make sure your cpu and socket are compatible beforehand when
K8gmwKsxWD4-00201-00121496-00121983 you purchase a cpu or motherboard it will tell you right on the box what type of socket it has
K8gmwKsxWD4-00202-00122040-00122608 make sure your cpu and motherboard socket also both match if it's not listed on the box you
K8gmwKsxWD4-00203-00122608-00123104 can go to the manufacturer's website where it usually lists what types of cpus are compatible
K8gmwKsxWD4-00204-00123104-00123704 with the motherboard the other type of socket is the pga socket where the pins are located
K8gmwKsxWD4-00205-00123704-00124352 on the processor itself when we install our cpu we need to do a few things to it to keep it cool
K8gmwKsxWD4-00206-00124416-00124920 since it does a lot of work it's prone to overheating we have to make sure to include
K8gmwKsxWD4-00207-00124920-00125488 a heatsink too which takes the heat from our cpu and dissipates it through a fan or another medium
K8gmwKsxWD4-00208-00125800-00126359 there's one last thing i want to call out about cpus if you purchase a cpu you'll see that it
K8gmwKsxWD4-00209-00126359-00127120 has either a 32-bit or 64-bit architecture what does that mean well we know we can process 8-bits
K8gmwKsxWD4-00210-00127120-00127952 in binary now imagine how we can process with 32 or even 64 bits cpus that have 32-bit all 64-bit
K8gmwKsxWD4-00211-00127952-00128520 architecture are just specifying how much data they can efficiently handle you can read more
K8gmwKsxWD4-00212-00128520-00129120 about the differences between 32-bit and 64-bit architecture in the next reading for now the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00213-00129120-00129680 main takeaway is that the cpu is one of the most important parts of the computer so we have to make
K8gmwKsxWD4-00214-00129680-00130383 sure it's compatible with all other components and can perform well for our computing needs
K8gmwKsxWD4-00215-00131488-00132040 let's talk about ram our computer's short-term memory we use ram to store data that we want
K8gmwKsxWD4-00216-00132040-00132480 to access quickly this data changes all the time so it isn't permanent
K8gmwKsxWD4-00217-00132552-00133120 almost all ram is volatile which means that once we power off our machines the data stored in ram
K8gmwKsxWD4-00218-00133120-00133784 is cleared remember that our computer is comprised of programs to run a program we need to make a
K8gmwKsxWD4-00219-00133784-00134480 copy of it in ram so our cpu can process it when you see a new phone or laptop that says it has 16
K8gmwKsxWD4-00220-00134480-00135072 gig of ram that means it can run up to 16 gigs of programs meaning you can run lots of programs at
K8gmwKsxWD4-00221-00135072-00135656 the same time when you type in a document you're using ram if you've ever had the misfortune of
K8gmwKsxWD4-00222-00135656-00136120 working on an important presentation or paper and losing power you know the feeling you get
K8gmwKsxWD4-00223-00136120-00136720 when all of the work you've done is lost it's a total bummer this happens to anything with ram
K8gmwKsxWD4-00224-00136720-00137272 even video games have you ever gone on a long campaign without saving then right as you get
K8gmwKsxWD4-00225-00137272-00137792 to a save point the power goes off on the console and all the progress you've made is lost forever
K8gmwKsxWD4-00226-00137864-00138368 it's not fun at all you spend the next hour so deciding whether or not just to rage quit the game
K8gmwKsxWD4-00227-00138368-00138864 completely and start all over from scratch not that this happened to me or anything that was just
K8gmwKsxWD4-00228-00138864-00139392 a friend anyway all of this happens because ram clears its data when powered off there are lots of
K8gmwKsxWD4-00229-00139392-00139984 types of ram and the one that's commonly found in computers is dram or dynamic random access memory
K8gmwKsxWD4-00230-00140088-00140704 when a 1 or 0 is sent to dram it stores each bit in a microscopic capacitor this is either
K8gmwKsxWD4-00231-00140704-00141384 charged or discharged represented by 1 or 0. these semiconductors are put into chips that are on the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00232-00141384-00141904 ram and store our data there are also different types of memory sticks that dram chips can be put
K8gmwKsxWD4-00233-00141904-00142616 on the more modern dim sticks which usually stands for dual inline memory module have different sizes
K8gmwKsxWD4-00234-00142616-00143176 of pins on them i should call out we don't really buy ram based on the number of dram chips they
K8gmwKsxWD4-00235-00143176-00143768 have they're labeled by the capacity of ram on a stick like an 8 gig stick of ram after dram
K8gmwKsxWD4-00236-00143768-00144424 was created ram manufacturers built something called sdram which stands for synchronous dram
K8gmwKsxWD4-00237-00144424-00144944 this type of ram is synchronized to our system's clock speed allowing quicker processing of data in
K8gmwKsxWD4-00238-00144944-00145848 today's system we use another type of ram called double data rate sdram or ddr sdram for sure most
K8gmwKsxWD4-00239-00145848-00146848 people refer to this ram as ddr even shorter there are lots of iterations of ddr from ddr1 ddr2 ddr3
K8gmwKsxWD4-00240-00146848-00147544 and now ddr4 ddr is faster takes up less power and has a larger capacity than earlier sdram versions
K8gmwKsxWD4-00241-00147600-00148152 the latest version ddr4 is the fastest type of short-term memory currently available for your
K8gmwKsxWD4-00242-00148152-00148632 computer and faster ram means that programs can be run faster and that more programs can
K8gmwKsxWD4-00243-00148632-00149176 run at the same time keep in mind that any ram 6 you use need a compatible motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00244-00149176-00149984 with a different number of pins aligned with the motherboard ram slots
K8gmwKsxWD4-00245-00150168-00150560 just like with the cpu make sure that your motherboard is compatible
K8gmwKsxWD4-00246-00150560-00151384 with any ram sticks that you buy up next we'll take a deep dive into motherboards
K8gmwKsxWD4-00247-00152376-00152832 ah the motherboard the foundation that holds our computer together
K8gmwKsxWD4-00248-00152832-00153360 it lets us expand our computer's functionality by adding expansion cards it routes power from the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00249-00153360-00153784 power supply and it allows the different parts of the computer to communicate with each other
K8gmwKsxWD4-00250-00153848-00154624 in short it's a total boss every motherboard has a few key characteristics first is the chipset
K8gmwKsxWD4-00251-00154688-00155264 which decides how components talk to each other on our machine the chipset on motherboards is made up
K8gmwKsxWD4-00252-00155264-00155832 of two chips one is called the north bridge that interconnects stuff like ram and video
K8gmwKsxWD4-00253-00155832-00156504 cards the other chip is the south bridge which maintains our i o or input output controllers
K8gmwKsxWD4-00254-00156560-00157288 like hard drives and usb devices that input and output data in some modern cpus the north bridge
K8gmwKsxWD4-00255-00157288-00157800 has been directly integrated into the cpu so there isn't a separate northbridge chipset
K8gmwKsxWD4-00256-00157800-00158464 the chipset is a key component of our motherboard that allows us to manage data between our cpu ram
K8gmwKsxWD4-00257-00158464-00158960 and peripherals peripherals are the external devices we connect to our computer like a
K8gmwKsxWD4-00258-00158960-00159520 mouse keyboard and a monitor you will learn more about peripherals in an upcoming lesson
K8gmwKsxWD4-00259-00159576-00160072 in addition to the chipsets motherboards have another key characteristic which allows the use of
K8gmwKsxWD4-00260-00160072-00160632 expansion slots expansion slots also give us the ability to increase the functionality of our
K8gmwKsxWD4-00261-00160632-00161088 computer if you wanted to upgrade your graphics card you could purchase one and just install it on
K8gmwKsxWD4-00262-00161088-00161648 your motherboard through the expansion slot the standard for an expansion bus today is the pci
K8gmwKsxWD4-00263-00161648-00162376 express or peripheral component interconnect express a pcie bus looks like a slot on the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00264-00162376-00163056 motherboard and a pcie base expansion card looks like a smaller circuit board the last component of
K8gmwKsxWD4-00265-00163056-00163552 motherboards that we'll discuss is form factor there are different sizes of motherboards that
K8gmwKsxWD4-00266-00163552-00164136 are available today these sizes or form factors determine the amount of stuff we can put in it
K8gmwKsxWD4-00267-00164136-00164640 and the amount of space we'll have the most common form factor for motherboards is atx
K8gmwKsxWD4-00268-00164640-00165360 which stands for advanced technology extended atx actually comes in different sizes too in desktops
K8gmwKsxWD4-00269-00165360-00165944 you will commonly see full sized atx's if you don't want to use an atx form factor you could
K8gmwKsxWD4-00270-00165944-00166736 use an itx or information technology extended form factor these are much smaller than atx boards for
K8gmwKsxWD4-00271-00166736-00167448 example the intel nook uses a variation of the itx board which comes in three board sizes mini itx
K8gmwKsxWD4-00272-00167448-00168032 nano itx and pico itx when building your computer you will need to keep in mind what
K8gmwKsxWD4-00273-00168032-00168504 type of form factor you want do you want to build something small that can't handle as much workload
K8gmwKsxWD4-00274-00168600-00169176 or do you want a powerhouse workstation that you can add lots of functionality to the form factor
K8gmwKsxWD4-00275-00169176-00169752 will also play a role into what expansion slots you might want to use understanding motherboards
K8gmwKsxWD4-00276-00169752-00170232 and their characteristics can be a big plus when fixing hardware issues since things like the type
K8gmwKsxWD4-00277-00170232-00170680 of ram module or processor socket are dependent on the kind of motherboard they need to fit into
K8gmwKsxWD4-00278-00170760-00171144 let's say you're responding to a ticket for a user who's having video problems
K8gmwKsxWD4-00279-00171144-00171584 you don't want to make it all the way to their desk only to realize the graphics card you bought
K8gmwKsxWD4-00280-00171584-00172040 as a replacement doesn't fit the motherboard their computer uses you will learn more about
K8gmwKsxWD4-00281-00172040-00172480 customer service and troubleshooting tactics later on in this course but for
K8gmwKsxWD4-00282-00172480-00173784 now make sure that your motherboard can fit any replacement or upgrade that you want to implement
K8gmwKsxWD4-00283-00174368-00174848 so before we get into computer storage we need to fill in some gaps i'm referring to things like
K8gmwKsxWD4-00284-00174848-00175552 gigabytes bits etc but we actually haven't talked at all about what those metrics mean sorry i got a
K8gmwKsxWD4-00285-00175552-00176192 gigabit ahead of myself as you might have guessed these terms refer to data sizes the smallest unit
K8gmwKsxWD4-00286-00176192-00176872 of a data storage is a bit a bit can store one binary digit so it can store a one or zero
K8gmwKsxWD4-00287-00176872-00177464 the next largest unit of storage is called a byte which is comprised of eight bits a single
K8gmwKsxWD4-00288-00177464-00178016 byte can hold a letter number or symbol the next largest unit is referred to as a
K8gmwKsxWD4-00289-00178016-00178808 kibby byte but we typically use the term kilobyte a kilobyte is made up of 1024 bytes
K8gmwKsxWD4-00290-00178880-00179456 if you're curious why one kilobyte refers to 1024 bytes and not 1000 bytes you can read more
K8gmwKsxWD4-00291-00179456-00179912 about that in the next supplemental reading for now here's a quick data conversion chart
K8gmwKsxWD4-00292-00180184-00180720 how much does 500 gigabytes even mean let's take a look at the size of an average music file which
K8gmwKsxWD4-00293-00180720-00181384 is about three megabytes on a 500 gigabyte machine that's approximately 165 000 music
K8gmwKsxWD4-00294-00181384-00181984 files that's a lot of music we saw all of our computers data on our hard drive which allows
K8gmwKsxWD4-00295-00181984-00182624 us to store our programs music pictures etc have you ever had an issue with your computer and lost
K8gmwKsxWD4-00296-00182624-00183208 all the data that was on your hard drive yeah me too it was the worst this actually happens a lot
K8gmwKsxWD4-00297-00183208-00183760 and you'll probably encounter it as an i.t support specialist make sure you backup your data to be
K8gmwKsxWD4-00298-00183760-00184304 safe this means you should copy or save your data somewhere else just in case something goes wrong
K8gmwKsxWD4-00299-00184304-00184848 and your hard drive crashes that way you won't lose all your data there are two basic hard drive
K8gmwKsxWD4-00300-00184848-00185464 types used today hard disk drives or hdds use a spinning platter and a mechanical arm to read
K8gmwKsxWD4-00301-00185464-00186096 and write information the speed that the planner rotate allows you to read and write data faster
K8gmwKsxWD4-00302-00186096-00186848 this is commonly referred to as rpm or revolution per minute a hard drive with a higher rpm is
K8gmwKsxWD4-00303-00186848-00187392 faster so if you go out and buy a hard drive today you might see something like a 500 gigabyte
K8gmwKsxWD4-00304-00187392-00188056 with 5400 rpm hdds are prone to a lot more damage because there are a lot of moving parts
K8gmwKsxWD4-00305-00188056-00188776 this susceptibility to damage went away with a new type of storage called solid state drive or ssd
K8gmwKsxWD4-00306-00188856-00189512 ssds have no moving parts are you familiar with a usb stick ssds operate in a similar way
K8gmwKsxWD4-00307-00189512-00190136 the information is stored on microchips and data travels a lot faster than hdds the form factor
K8gmwKsxWD4-00308-00190136-00190816 for ssds is also slimmer compared to their htd cousins sounds great doesn't it so why doesn't
K8gmwKsxWD4-00309-00190816-00191536 everyone use ssds well both are their pros and cons hdds are more affordable but they're more
K8gmwKsxWD4-00310-00191536-00192104 prone to damage ssds are less risky when it comes to losing data but they're also more expensive
K8gmwKsxWD4-00311-00192200-00192728 so you may not buy as much memory storage in ssds than what you can get in hdds
K8gmwKsxWD4-00312-00192728-00193192 believe it or not there are even hybrid ssd and hdd drives out there
K8gmwKsxWD4-00313-00193192-00193632 they offer ssd performance where you need it for things like system performance such as booting
K8gmwKsxWD4-00314-00193632-00194176 your computer along with hard disk drives but less important stuff like basic file storage there are
K8gmwKsxWD4-00315-00194176-00194816 a few interfaces that hard drives use to connect our system ata interfaces are the most common ones
K8gmwKsxWD4-00316-00194816-00195536 the most popular ata drive is the serial ata or sata which uses one cable for data transfers
K8gmwKsxWD4-00317-00195608-00196024 satellite drives are hot swappable great term don't you think it means you don't have to turn
K8gmwKsxWD4-00318-00196024-00196536 off your machine to plug in a sata drive sata drives move data faster and use a more efficient
K8gmwKsxWD4-00319-00196536-00197184 cable like this one than its predecessors sata has been the de facto interface for hdds today
K8gmwKsxWD4-00320-00197184-00197632 but people quickly found that using the sata cable wasn't good enough for some
K8gmwKsxWD4-00321-00197632-00198144 of the blazing fast ssds that were coming on the market the interface couldn't keep
K8gmwKsxWD4-00322-00198144-00198768 up with the speeds of the newest ssds so another interface standard was created called nvm express
K8gmwKsxWD4-00323-00198768-00199368 or nvme instead of using a cable to connect your drive to your machine the drive was added
K8gmwKsxWD4-00324-00199368-00200384 as an expansion slot which allows for greater throughput of data and increased efficiency
K8gmwKsxWD4-00325-00201088-00201544 in order to get our computer to work let's give it some power computers have a power supply that
K8gmwKsxWD4-00326-00201544-00202128 converts electricity from your wall to something usable there are two types of electricity dc or
K8gmwKsxWD4-00327-00202128-00202728 direct current which flows in one direction and ac or alternating current which changes directions
K8gmwKsxWD4-00328-00202728-00203352 constantly our computers use dc voltage so we have to have a way to convert the ac voltage from
K8gmwKsxWD4-00329-00203352-00203984 our power company to something we can use that's what our power supply does it converts the ac we
K8gmwKsxWD4-00330-00203984-00204528 get from the wall into low voltage dc power that we can use and transmit throughout our computer
K8gmwKsxWD4-00331-00204528-00204928 so let's talk about power supplies i actually have one right here let me show you how one looks like
K8gmwKsxWD4-00332-00205023-00205592 take it out right here so most power supply units have a fan which is right in here
K8gmwKsxWD4-00333-00205656-00206208 they also have voltage information which is normally listed underneath or on the side
K8gmwKsxWD4-00334-00206208-00206760 and cables like this one to power your motherboard and
K8gmwKsxWD4-00335-00207136-00207776 a power cable have you ever plugged one of your devices into the wall outlet and fried your device
K8gmwKsxWD4-00336-00207776-00208200 if you haven't you're really lucky after completing this lesson hopefully you'll know how
K8gmwKsxWD4-00337-00208200-00208864 to avoid that situation to understand electricity let's use the example of water pipes our sinks
K8gmwKsxWD4-00338-00208864-00209360 have a faucet that's connected to a pressurized water tank when we turn on the faucet water comes
K8gmwKsxWD4-00339-00209360-00209856 out this is sort of like how electricity works when we plug an appliance into a wall outlet
K8gmwKsxWD4-00340-00209856-00210464 and turn it on a flow electricity comes out if we added more pressure to our water tank would more
K8gmwKsxWD4-00341-00210464-00211096 to come out of it the higher the pressure the more water there will be when it comes to electricity
K8gmwKsxWD4-00342-00211096-00211696 we refer to the pressure as voltage so when i was on vacation to my surprise when i plugged
K8gmwKsxWD4-00343-00211696-00212271 in the 120 volt appliance into a 220 volt outlet the power came bursting through and fried my
K8gmwKsxWD4-00344-00212271-00212919 charger if it was the other way around and a 220 volt appliance was plugged into 120 volt outlet
K8gmwKsxWD4-00345-00212919-00213528 i wouldn't have seen the same outcome i'll still be able to get electricity but slowly this would
K8gmwKsxWD4-00346-00213528-00214128 be similar to if a water tank was only half pressurized it'll draw water but slowly in some
K8gmwKsxWD4-00347-00214128-00214704 cases though this can deteriorate the performance of the device and cause damage in the long term
K8gmwKsxWD4-00348-00214704-00215167 as a general rule be sure to use the proper voltage for your electronics we refer to the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00349-00215167-00215736 amount of electricity coming out as current or amperage and it's measured in amps we can
K8gmwKsxWD4-00350-00215736-00216304 think of amps as pulling electricity as opposed to voltage which pushes electricity amps will
K8gmwKsxWD4-00351-00216304-00216912 pull as much electricity needed but voltage will just give you everything look on the back of one
K8gmwKsxWD4-00352-00216912-00217623 of your device charges you might see something like 1 or 2.1 a charging a device with 2.1 amps
K8gmwKsxWD4-00353-00217623-00218184 will actually charge your device faster because it's able to pull more current from a 2.1 amp
K8gmwKsxWD4-00354-00218184-00218728 than a 1 amp charger finally the other important part of the electricity that you will need to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00355-00218728-00219392 know is the wattage wattage is the amount of volts and amps that a device needs if your power supply
K8gmwKsxWD4-00356-00219392-00219984 has too low of a wattage you won't be able to power your computer so make sure you have enough
K8gmwKsxWD4-00357-00220048-00220440 this doesn't mean that if you have a large power supply you'll overpower your computer
K8gmwKsxWD4-00358-00220440-00220944 power supplies just give you the amount that your system needs it's best to error on the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00359-00220944-00221464 side of large power supplies you can power most basic desktops with the 500 watt power supply
K8gmwKsxWD4-00360-00221464-00221871 but if you're doing something more demanding on your computer like playing a high resolution
K8gmwKsxWD4-00361-00221871-00222376 video game or doing a lot of video production and rendering you'll likely need a bigger power supply
K8gmwKsxWD4-00362-00222376-00222871 for your computer on the other hand if all you're doing is just browsing the web the power supply
K8gmwKsxWD4-00363-00222871-00223432 that comes with your computer should be fine all kinds of issues are caused by a bad power supply
K8gmwKsxWD4-00364-00223432-00223967 sometimes the computer doesn't even turn on at all since power supplies can fail for lots of reasons
K8gmwKsxWD4-00365-00223967-00224528 like burnouts power surges or even lightning strikes knowing how to diagnose power issues and
K8gmwKsxWD4-00366-00224528-00225040 replace a failed power supply the skill every it supports specialist should have in their toolbox
K8gmwKsxWD4-00367-00225240-00225760 hi there it's me again you might remember me from the previous module and no worries if
K8gmwKsxWD4-00368-00225760-00226288 not what's important is that i'm here now we've made some updates to this program to make sure
K8gmwKsxWD4-00369-00226288-00226832 you got the latest info on mobile devices you'll see me again throughout the rest of this program
K8gmwKsxWD4-00370-00226832-00227416 so keep your eyes peeled for me let's talk about mobile devices mobile devices are computers too
K8gmwKsxWD4-00371-00227416-00228200 they have cpus ram storage power systems and peripherals how are they different from a server
K8gmwKsxWD4-00372-00228200-00228912 a desktop computer or a laptop they're special because they're well mobile they're portable
K8gmwKsxWD4-00373-00228912-00229471 and usually powered by batteries some mobile devices are general purpose computing devices
K8gmwKsxWD4-00374-00229471-00230080 like tablets or smartphones other mobile devices are optimized to perform a specific set of tasks
K8gmwKsxWD4-00375-00230080-00230784 like fitness monitors e-readers and smart watches mobile devices are usually very integrated
K8gmwKsxWD4-00376-00230848-00231319 remember the systems that we showed you earlier the components could be taken out and held in
K8gmwKsxWD4-00377-00231319-00231840 your hand mobile devices build some or all of these components together in a way that you
K8gmwKsxWD4-00378-00231840-00232392 can't take apart the smaller the device the more integrated the components usually are
K8gmwKsxWD4-00379-00232392-00233040 the cpu ram and storage might be soldered directly to the device's motherboard very small mobile
K8gmwKsxWD4-00380-00233040-00233888 devices use a system on a chip or soc a system on a chip packs the cpu ram and sometimes even
K8gmwKsxWD4-00381-00233888-00234536 the storage onto a single chip not only are socs small they use less battery power than
K8gmwKsxWD4-00382-00234536-00235167 if those components were separated even though they're small some mobile devices use peripherals
K8gmwKsxWD4-00383-00235167-00235871 smartphones connect to bluetooth headphones for example mobile devices can also be a peripheral
K8gmwKsxWD4-00384-00235871-00236423 a fitness tracker is a standalone device but it can also be a peripheral to your smartphone
K8gmwKsxWD4-00385-00236423-00236896 and that same fitness tracker might use a heart rate monitor as a peripheral it's
K8gmwKsxWD4-00386-00236896-00237480 peripherals all the way down mobile devices may use standard or proprietary ports and connectors
K8gmwKsxWD4-00387-00237560-00238071 you might need to have a specific adapter or connector for charging a device or connecting your
K8gmwKsxWD4-00388-00238071-00238664 mobile device to a computer sometimes the physical shape or the intended use of the mobile device
K8gmwKsxWD4-00389-00238664-00239256 makes a standard connection like usb a bad choice for example say you have a waterproof fitness
K8gmwKsxWD4-00390-00239256-00239944 tracker if it had a micro usb port that port will be damaged if exposed to water so instead it's
K8gmwKsxWD4-00391-00239944-00240408 designed with a custom charging interface that can be submerged underwater here are some of the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00392-00240408-00241119 standard power data and display connector types you'll find used in mobile devices this is a usbc
K8gmwKsxWD4-00393-00241240-00242056 next we have a lightning adapter then a mini usb and a micro usb a micro hdmi
K8gmwKsxWD4-00394-00242144-00242767 and a mini hdmi and this is a mini display port because mobile devices are generally
K8gmwKsxWD4-00395-00242767-00243328 small and have limited access to power they run operating systems and application software
K8gmwKsxWD4-00396-00243328-00243840 that's specifically designed to maximize their performance we'll dive into mobile operating
K8gmwKsxWD4-00397-00243840-00244416 systems and applications in future videos as an i.t support specialist you might be responsible
K8gmwKsxWD4-00398-00244416-00245023 for helping end users with their mobile devices this might include setup troubleshooting
K8gmwKsxWD4-00399-00245023-00245656 repairing and replacing mobile devices don't worry we're going to break all of this down for you one
K8gmwKsxWD4-00400-00245656-00246296 super important thing mobile devices can contain a lot of personal data some organizations allow
K8gmwKsxWD4-00401-00246296-00246904 people to use their own personal devices for work we call this bring your own device or byod
K8gmwKsxWD4-00402-00246984-00247408 you should be careful to respect people's privacy when they bring their own devices to you for help
K8gmwKsxWD4-00403-00247496-00248016 to know how to handle these devices it's always best to refer to your organization's policy
K8gmwKsxWD4-00404-00248016-00248423 next up we'll take a look at how to keep these mobile devices running without being plugged
K8gmwKsxWD4-00405-00248423-00249136 into a power outlet all the time sometimes instead of being plugged into a power outlet all the time
K8gmwKsxWD4-00406-00249136-00249656 we want to take our technology with us mobile technology uses rechargeable batteries to carry
K8gmwKsxWD4-00407-00249656-00250136 power with the device wherever we take it rechargeable devices might have an external
K8gmwKsxWD4-00408-00250136-00250832 charger for removable batteries or might have a cradle stand or wireless charger so rechargeable
K8gmwKsxWD4-00409-00250832-00251432 devices might have an external charger for a removable battery or might have a cradle stand
K8gmwKsxWD4-00410-00251432-00251967 or wireless charger look at this phone we can top up the battery just by laying it on this
K8gmwKsxWD4-00411-00251967-00252567 wireless inductive charging pad isn't that cool it's also pretty clever technology if you want to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00412-00252567-00253096 know how this works check out the next reading rechargeable batteries have a limited lifespan
K8gmwKsxWD4-00413-00253096-00253704 which is measured in charge cycles a charge cycle is one full charge and discharge of a battery
K8gmwKsxWD4-00414-00253767-00254192 when a battery is reaching the end of its lifespan it may take longer to charge
K8gmwKsxWD4-00415-00254192-00254744 and might not hold as much charge as when it was new for some devices you compare the current
K8gmwKsxWD4-00416-00254744-00255216 cycle count of your battery with the rated cycle count of that battery type to see how
K8gmwKsxWD4-00417-00255216-00255760 much more life to expect out of it you need an external power source to add power to a battery
K8gmwKsxWD4-00418-00255760-00256400 this could come from a wall outlet another battery or even a solar panel you also need a charging
K8gmwKsxWD4-00419-00256400-00256919 circuit that manages the power transfer from the external power source to the rechargeable battery
K8gmwKsxWD4-00420-00256992-00257632 this circuit works a lot like a power supply unit or psu that we looked at earlier it makes sure
K8gmwKsxWD4-00421-00257632-00258248 the input power is converted to the correct output power instead of using a large psu
K8gmwKsxWD4-00422-00258248-00258944 rechargeable devices use more portable power adapters power supplies or chargers a portable
K8gmwKsxWD4-00423-00258944-00259400 power supply powers the device while also charging the battery this might sound
K8gmwKsxWD4-00424-00259400-00259808 obvious but you need to make sure that you use the right charger for the right device
K8gmwKsxWD4-00425-00259896-00260512 mismatching chargers to devices can damage the battery the device and the charger a lot of
K8gmwKsxWD4-00426-00260512-00261160 chargers and power supplies use usb connectors but you'll see a wide variety of charging connectors
K8gmwKsxWD4-00427-00261160-00261736 rechargeable batteries can be damaged by very cold or very hot environments don't charge or
K8gmwKsxWD4-00428-00261736-00262240 discharge rechargeable batteries unless they're within their safe operating temperature range
K8gmwKsxWD4-00429-00262360-00262784 it's not just that a damaged rechargeable battery might not perform well it can also be
K8gmwKsxWD4-00430-00262784-00263408 very dangerous batteries can swell rupture and sometimes even catch fire before working with
K8gmwKsxWD4-00431-00263408-00263960 a damaged battery you should know how to safely handle it you'll find some supplemental readings
K8gmwKsxWD4-00432-00263960-00264496 after this video that explains how to safely handle lithium-ion batteries which is a very
K8gmwKsxWD4-00433-00264496-00265104 common type of rechargeable battery safe handling procedures vary based on the battery type
K8gmwKsxWD4-00434-00265104-00265504 so be sure to read up on proper procedures before you work with a damaged battery
K8gmwKsxWD4-00435-00265624-00266056 when a battery reaches the end of its life you'll need to replace it some devices
K8gmwKsxWD4-00436-00266056-00266568 will slow themselves down when the battery is getting old to make the battery last longer if
K8gmwKsxWD4-00437-00266568-00267120 your device is running much slower than usual or shutting down unexpectedly one thing to check is
K8gmwKsxWD4-00438-00267120-00267736 the battery life some devices have batteries that are designed to be replaced by the end user other
K8gmwKsxWD4-00439-00267736-00268248 devices have batteries that are very difficult to replace like small laptops and mobile devices
K8gmwKsxWD4-00440-00268248-00268704 as an i.t support specialist you might receive special training on how to replace batteries
K8gmwKsxWD4-00441-00268704-00269216 and devices that you support or you might be the person sending the device out for battery
K8gmwKsxWD4-00442-00269216-00269816 replacement and then returning the device to the end user i.t support specialists often have to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00443-00269816-00270328 troubleshoot battery life and device charging the first step is to make sure the charger the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00444-00270328-00270808 battery and the device are all designed to work with each other we'll talk about sending out
K8gmwKsxWD4-00445-00270808-00271528 devices for repair and troubleshooting skills in future videos so stay tuned for ios and android
K8gmwKsxWD4-00446-00271528-00271976 there are also some things that you could do to make the battery last as long as possible it's a
K8gmwKsxWD4-00447-00271976-00272520 good idea for you to be familiar with these things so that you can help educate end users on the best
K8gmwKsxWD4-00448-00272520-00273184 ways to get the most out of their mobile devices check out the supplemental readings to learn more
K8gmwKsxWD4-00449-00274296-00274880 so let's take a look at the back of our computer again here you'll see lots of connectors or
K8gmwKsxWD4-00450-00274880-00275744 ports we can plug in different objects like a mouse keyboard and a monitor these are known as
K8gmwKsxWD4-00451-00275744-00276296 peripherals a peripheral is basically anything that you connect your computer externally that
K8gmwKsxWD4-00452-00276296-00277048 adds functionality you probably used usb devices before usb also known as universal serial bus
K8gmwKsxWD4-00453-00277048-00277648 devices are the most popular connections for our gadgets usb has gone through lots of changes since
K8gmwKsxWD4-00454-00277648-00278424 inception you'll most commonly encounter usb 2.0 usb 3.0 and 3.1 in today's system here's
K8gmwKsxWD4-00455-00278424-00279136 a quick rundown of the different versions usb 2.0 transfer speeds of 480 megabytes per second
K8gmwKsxWD4-00456-00279208-00280080 usb 3.0 transfer speeds of 5 gigabytes per second usb 3.1 transfer speeds of 10 gigabytes per second
K8gmwKsxWD4-00457-00280176-00280920 in the chart let's pay attention to the details using capital m lowercase b forward slash s
K8gmwKsxWD4-00458-00280920-00281632 instead of using capital m capital b to reference transfer speed these are actually different units
K8gmwKsxWD4-00459-00281632-00282640 mb is megabyte or unit of data storage while capital m lowercase b for slash s is a megabit
K8gmwKsxWD4-00460-00282640-00283448 per second which is a unit of data transfer rate people often mistake speeds of 40 megabit a second
K8gmwKsxWD4-00461-00283448-00284136 to mean that you can transfer 40 megabytes of data per second remember that one byte
K8gmwKsxWD4-00462-00284136-00284904 is 8 bits so to transfer a one megabyte file in a second you'll need an eight megabits per second
K8gmwKsxWD4-00463-00284904-00285656 connection speed so to transfer 40 megabytes of data in a second you will need a transfer speed of
K8gmwKsxWD4-00464-00285776-00286328 megabits per second you'll also need compatible usb ports to go with your devices
K8gmwKsxWD4-00465-00286400-00287096 if you connect a usb 2.0 device into a usb 3.0 port you won't get 3.0 transfer speeds
K8gmwKsxWD4-00466-00287160-00287656 but you can still use the port since it's backward compatible meaning older hardware will
K8gmwKsxWD4-00467-00287656-00288360 work with newer hardware the ports are easy to differentiate let me show you in general usb 2.0
K8gmwKsxWD4-00468-00288360-00289104 are black and usb 3.0 are blue and 3.1 ports are teal this may change depending on manufacturers
K8gmwKsxWD4-00469-00289312-00289824 there are lots of types of usb connectors and you can read about all of them in the supplemental
K8gmwKsxWD4-00470-00289824-00290456 reading right after this video check it out back to usb connectors the most recent one is a type c
K8gmwKsxWD4-00471-00290456-00291048 connector which is meant to replace many peripheral connections it's quickly becoming
K8gmwKsxWD4-00472-00291048-00291672 a universal standard for display and data transfer in addition to usb peripherals you should also be
K8gmwKsxWD4-00473-00291672-00292272 aware of display peripherals there are some common input standards to know most computer monitors
K8gmwKsxWD4-00474-00292272-00292768 will have one or more of these connections but you might encounter some older standards too
K8gmwKsxWD4-00475-00292768-00293456 dvi dvi cables generally just output video if you need to hook up a monitor or projector for a slide
K8gmwKsxWD4-00476-00293456-00294016 presentation and you want audio 2 you may be out of luck instead you want to look at one of the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00477-00294016-00294656 following cables hdmi this has become a standard in lots of televisions and computers nowadays
K8gmwKsxWD4-00478-00294656-00295280 and outputs both video and audio another standard that's become popular among manufacturers is a
K8gmwKsxWD4-00479-00295280-00296032 display pool which also outputs audio and video in addition to audio and video usb type c can
K8gmwKsxWD4-00480-00296032-00296712 also do data transfer and power as an it support specialist you'll work with peripherals like usb
K8gmwKsxWD4-00481-00296712-00297304 devices and display devices a lot now you'll be able to distinguish between the major types in the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00482-00297304-00298384 next lesson we're going to learn how our computer initializes all of the hardware we've talked about
K8gmwKsxWD4-00483-00299232-00299792 okay now we've seen all the key components to get our computer running the last thing we'll go over
K8gmwKsxWD4-00484-00299792-00300360 is how our devices talk to each other we know how programs execute from our hard drive to our cpu
K8gmwKsxWD4-00485-00300360-00300936 but how do other things like a mouse click or a keyboard press get sent to our cpu for processing
K8gmwKsxWD4-00486-00300936-00301392 these are fairly basic devices they don't contain any instructions that our cpu knows how to read
K8gmwKsxWD4-00487-00301488-00301960 if you just clicked on the key from your keyboard you'd only be sending a byte to the cpu
K8gmwKsxWD4-00488-00301960-00302456 the cpu doesn't know what this is because it doesn't have instructions on how to deal with it
K8gmwKsxWD4-00489-00302456-00302984 turns out our devices also use programs to tell the cpu how to run them these programs are
K8gmwKsxWD4-00490-00302984-00303544 called services or drivers the drivers contain the instructions our cpu needs to understand
K8gmwKsxWD4-00491-00303544-00304200 external devices like keyboards webcams printers our cpu doesn't know that there is a device that
K8gmwKsxWD4-00492-00304200-00304816 it can talk to so it has to connect to something called the bios or basic input output services
K8gmwKsxWD4-00493-00304896-00305376 the bios is software that helps initialize the hardware in our computer and gets our operating
K8gmwKsxWD4-00494-00305376-00305992 system up and running unlike the programs you're probably used to running like a web browser or
K8gmwKsxWD4-00495-00305992-00306648 operating system the bios isn't stored on a hard drive our motherboard stores the bios in a special
K8gmwKsxWD4-00496-00306648-00307512 type of memory called the read-only memory chip or rom chip unlike ram rom is non-volatile meaning it
K8gmwKsxWD4-00497-00307512-00308016 won't erase the data if the computer is turned off once the operating system loads we're able
K8gmwKsxWD4-00498-00308016-00308576 to load drivers from non-essential devices directly from the hard drive in today's system
K8gmwKsxWD4-00499-00308576-00309280 there's another player for bios called uefi which stands for unified extensible firmware interface
K8gmwKsxWD4-00500-00309344-00309888 uefi performs the same function of starting your computer as a traditional bios
K8gmwKsxWD4-00501-00309952-00310520 but it's more modern and has better compatibility and support for newer hardware most hardware out
K8gmwKsxWD4-00502-00310520-00311272 there today comes with uefi built in eventually uefi will become the predominant bios when you
K8gmwKsxWD4-00503-00311272-00311848 turn on a computer you might notice a beeping from time to time our computers run a test to make sure
K8gmwKsxWD4-00504-00311848-00312544 all the hardware is working correctly this is called a power on self-test or post and the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00505-00312544-00313176 bios runs it when you boot up your computer the post figures out what hardware is on the computer
K8gmwKsxWD4-00506-00313176-00313648 so it happens before the bios initializes any hardware or loads up essential drivers
K8gmwKsxWD4-00507-00313648-00314096 if there's an issue with anything at that point there's no way to display it on the screen
K8gmwKsxWD4-00508-00314096-00314600 since things like the video driver haven't been loaded instead the computer can usually produce
K8gmwKsxWD4-00509-00314600-00315256 a series of bibs almost like morse code which will help identify the problem different manufacturers
K8gmwKsxWD4-00510-00315256-00315832 have different beep codes so if your computer successfully boots up you may hear a single beep
K8gmwKsxWD4-00511-00315976-00316712 if you hear two beeps it could mean a post error it's best to refer to your motherboard manual to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00512-00316712-00317472 find out what each code means also you should know that not all machines have built-in speakers so
K8gmwKsxWD4-00513-00317472-00318056 don't worry if your computer boots without a beep if it does have a built-in speaker being
K8gmwKsxWD4-00514-00318056-00318544 able to distinguish what the beep codes mean is an extremely helpful tool when troubleshooting
K8gmwKsxWD4-00515-00318544-00319200 boot issues one last thing we will discuss are bio settings there's a special chip on our motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00516-00319200-00319952 called the cmos chip it stores basic data about booting your computer like the date time and
K8gmwKsxWD4-00517-00319952-00320536 how you want it to start up you can change these settings by booting into cmos or by your settings
K8gmwKsxWD4-00518-00320536-00321080 menu it varies on different computers but usually when you boot the computer there'll be a quick
K8gmwKsxWD4-00519-00321080-00321680 screen that tells you what button to push to get into the settings from there you can change
K8gmwKsxWD4-00520-00321680-00322320 the basic bios settings of your machine in an it support role you might interact with the bios more
K8gmwKsxWD4-00521-00322320-00322928 often than you think bio settings control which devices to boot to and in an itv role you might
K8gmwKsxWD4-00522-00322928-00323464 need to change the settings more often than not a frequently performed iit task is the re-imaging of
K8gmwKsxWD4-00523-00323464-00324136 a computer the term refers to a disk image which is a copy of an operating system so the process of
K8gmwKsxWD4-00524-00324136-00324728 reimaging involves wiping and reinstalling an operating system this procedure is typically
K8gmwKsxWD4-00525-00324728-00325272 performed using a program that's stored on some external device like a usb memory stake
K8gmwKsxWD4-00526-00325272-00325864 or a cd-rom or even a server accessible through the network to access these programs and perform
K8gmwKsxWD4-00527-00325864-00326384 the re-image you'll need to use the bios to tell the computer to boot up from that external device
K8gmwKsxWD4-00528-00326968-00327472 the one great constant in the technology industry is its history of change and the speed of that
K8gmwKsxWD4-00529-00327472-00327968 change so no education is going to give anyone the skills they need for an entire career
K8gmwKsxWD4-00530-00327968-00328408 so you've got to have curiosity you've got to have a lifetime of curiosity and a dedication
K8gmwKsxWD4-00531-00328408-00328880 to a lifetime of learning because the tools and technology that we use in this industry
K8gmwKsxWD4-00532-00328880-00329408 are always going to be changing great tech skills are really important but the important thing about
K8gmwKsxWD4-00533-00329408-00329872 technology is that it serves people and it serves the interests of people you have to like people
K8gmwKsxWD4-00534-00329872-00330280 you have to like helping them you have to have empathy and sympathy for their problems there's
K8gmwKsxWD4-00535-00330280-00330848 uh that is the most important thing there's no corner of our lives or of industry or government
K8gmwKsxWD4-00536-00330848-00331336 or of society that i.t and technology don't play a role in and these are skills that don't just
K8gmwKsxWD4-00537-00331336-00331712 help you in your job but they can help you with every facet of your life and they're going to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00538-00331712-00332256 be relevant to everything that we do in our lives for as far into the future as anyone can predict
K8gmwKsxWD4-00539-00332256-00332688 so try this program out if you can learn this material if you like this material
K8gmwKsxWD4-00540-00332752-00333384 then you could have a great career in technology and don't worry about the other stuff
K8gmwKsxWD4-00541-00334384-00334768 now that we've learned what the computer components are and how they work we're going
K8gmwKsxWD4-00542-00334768-00335408 to assemble our very own computer a full-size desktop computers are incredibly fundamental
K8gmwKsxWD4-00543-00335408-00335992 to the work of an i.t support specialist they're used in pretty much every aspect of the job aside
K8gmwKsxWD4-00544-00335992-00336592 from work knowing how to build a computer might inspire you to try all kinds of cool stuff you
K8gmwKsxWD4-00545-00336592-00337088 could custom build a gaming rig to play the most advanced game at the highest settings or like me
K8gmwKsxWD4-00546-00337088-00337608 make a home media server for all your photos and videos knowing how to build a computer is a skill
K8gmwKsxWD4-00547-00337608-00338184 that can be useful in lots of interesting ways before we get started let's lay down some ground
K8gmwKsxWD4-00548-00338184-00338784 rules for this ground-up build sorry i couldn't help myself we should think about electrostatic
K8gmwKsxWD4-00549-00338784-00339376 discharge and try to prevent unwanted static from harming our very expensive components
K8gmwKsxWD4-00550-00339376-00339920 have you ever rubbed your socks on a carpet then accidentally zapped someone that's pretty harmless
K8gmwKsxWD4-00551-00339920-00340512 but if you do that to your new motherboard you could completely destroy it so how do we prevent
K8gmwKsxWD4-00552-00340512-00341064 static discharge we can go about this in two ways you can touch an electrical device that's plugged
K8gmwKsxWD4-00553-00341064-00341808 in but not powered on fyi you should do this every couple of minutes when assembling a new computer
K8gmwKsxWD4-00554-00341808-00342208 another option is to wear an anti-static wristband like the one i have here let me get it
K8gmwKsxWD4-00555-00342640-00343048 you connect the end of the clip to an unpainted metal service like your computer
K8gmwKsxWD4-00556-00343168-00343496 and then you strap it on to your hands and voila you're done
K8gmwKsxWD4-00557-00343496-00344016 while we're on the subject of anti-static safety i want to call out that when you
K8gmwKsxWD4-00558-00344016-00344584 buy computer parts they'll come in anti-static bags to prevent accidental static electricity
K8gmwKsxWD4-00559-00344648-00345096 be sure to keep them inside the bags until you need to install them on your computer
K8gmwKsxWD4-00560-00345096-00345616 now let's get making this computer we'll start by laying down the foundation of our computer
K8gmwKsxWD4-00561-00345864-00346392 the motherboard remember there are lots of different form factors for motherboards
K8gmwKsxWD4-00562-00346392-00346776 and you want to make sure the one you purchase fits your computer case
K8gmwKsxWD4-00563-00346832-00347552 we purchased a full size desktop case and have a full sized atx motherboard on the motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00564-00347552-00348128 there are lots of screw holes which coincide with the holes in the desktop case too you want to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00565-00348128-00348696 match up the holes on the motherboard to the holes on the desktop once you figure out which holes
K8gmwKsxWD4-00566-00348696-00349376 to use screw in the standoffs standoffs are used to raise and attach your motherboard to the case
K8gmwKsxWD4-00567-00349376-00350184 in this instance our case has built-in standoffs let's start adding on components
K8gmwKsxWD4-00568-00355040-00355416 let's start by adding our components in we'll start with the cpu so let's take
K8gmwKsxWD4-00569-00355416-00355896 that out of our anti-static bag you want to be very careful with these
K8gmwKsxWD4-00570-00355896-00356104 because they're very expensive and you don't want to drop them
K8gmwKsxWD4-00571-00356664-00357144 once we've taken out the bag let's line up the cpu with a motherboard socket something
K8gmwKsxWD4-00572-00357144-00357840 to note is this marker right here this has to align with the cpu socket on the motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00573-00357840-00358240 also don't forget to make sure you get compatible cpus that fit your
K8gmwKsxWD4-00574-00358240-00358816 motherboard we have a lga cpu and lga compatible motherboard socket so
K8gmwKsxWD4-00575-00358816-00359272 let's go ahead and align the correct orientation of the cpu and secure it in place like this
K8gmwKsxWD4-00576-00359624-00360256 so like mentioned before you want to make sure that the pointers on the cpu and the socket are
K8gmwKsxWD4-00577-00360256-00361136 aligned the easy part is putting the cpu in the fun part is securing this just note that when
K8gmwKsxWD4-00578-00361136-00361728 you secure the cpu in the socket you do need to use a bit of force so it's tightly secured in
K8gmwKsxWD4-00579-00362096-00362840 two perfect so now the cpu is secured in the socket now that our cpu is in place we need to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00580-00362840-00363464 add our heatsink on top of it the heatsink is used to dissipate heat from our cpu i'll show
K8gmwKsxWD4-00581-00363464-00364256 you some cool things this part right here this is what our cpu relies on to stay cool it takes the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00582-00364256-00364984 heat from there and then uses this fan to blow it out before we attach the heatsink we need to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00583-00364984-00365728 apply an even amount of thermal paste let me get that this is the thermal paste thermal paste is
K8gmwKsxWD4-00584-00365728-00366320 used to better connect our cpu and heat sink so the heat transfers from one to the other better
K8gmwKsxWD4-00585-00366536-00367112 to get started apply a dab of thermal paste and spread it evenly with a flat
K8gmwKsxWD4-00586-00367112-00367384 object let's do that on our cpu right here
K8gmwKsxWD4-00587-00367552-00368472 so first thing that you want to do is slowly apply a slight dab on the cpu like so
K8gmwKsxWD4-00588-00369000-00369480 then with a flat object apply the thermal paste evenly throughout your cpu
K8gmwKsxWD4-00589-00369552-00369904 to go halfway right here halfway right here
K8gmwKsxWD4-00590-00370128-00370512 halfway right here and then halfway right here
K8gmwKsxWD4-00591-00370832-00371168 just make sure that i spread evenly throughout
K8gmwKsxWD4-00592-00371168-00371464 the cpu you may have to do this multiple times to get this correct
K8gmwKsxWD4-00593-00371992-00372672 okay so once you have that in place you're going to take your heatsink and then you're going to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00594-00372672-00373344 press it against the cpu and something to note is these screws right here
K8gmwKsxWD4-00595-00373344-00373984 they align with the cpu socket so that could guide you while you put the heatsink on
K8gmwKsxWD4-00596-00375480-00375896 great once you have all four sockets aligned
K8gmwKsxWD4-00597-00375896-00376784 go ahead and get your screwdriver and then tighten down the sockets
K8gmwKsxWD4-00598-00376888-00377216 so one thing to do is to make sure that you screw opposite sides
K8gmwKsxWD4-00599-00377216-00378184 first so you know that the heatsink is attached securely
K8gmwKsxWD4-00600-00378904-00379144 so one thing i like to do again is just to kind of go over
K8gmwKsxWD4-00601-00379256-00380984 my screws to make sure everything is tightened securely
K8gmwKsxWD4-00602-00381144-00381760 great now that our screws are tightly on and our heatsink is secured to the cpu
K8gmwKsxWD4-00603-00381848-00382248 you have to plug the small legs to the motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00604-00382248-00382800 this is important because this is what controls the fan speed via the motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00605-00383088-00383784 perfect so now you've fully installed and connected your cpu to the motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00606-00383856-00384416 next let's install our ram locate the dim slots on your motherboard so these are
K8gmwKsxWD4-00607-00384416-00384904 the dim slots like we discussed before i have four slots available here and i have four ram
K8gmwKsxWD4-00608-00384904-00385680 stakes let me pick those up my ram sticks and of course they're my anti-static bag
K8gmwKsxWD4-00609-00386056-00386584 let's take them out
K8gmwKsxWD4-00610-00387232-00387616 so as mentioned before this build we're going to use ddr3 ram
K8gmwKsxWD4-00611-00387832-00388344 all right one thing i like to do before i install my ram is to make sure that i align these slots
K8gmwKsxWD4-00612-00388424-00388864 with my ram slots so that way i'm not going to be forcing those in when it's time to install
K8gmwKsxWD4-00613-00388936-00389488 so if you see right here your slots are right in the middle so something i do is before i put it in
K8gmwKsxWD4-00614-00389488-00389888 just visually make sure that you got this right then align the rest of your
K8gmwKsxWD4-00615-00389888-00390256 ram sticks to the same position like this so go like this
K8gmwKsxWD4-00616-00390616-00390784 like this
K8gmwKsxWD4-00617-00391208-00391600 and like this that way you're not going to be damaging your pins if you
K8gmwKsxWD4-00618-00391600-00392184 pick your ram sticks up and accidentally force it in
K8gmwKsxWD4-00619-00392328-00392656 so now we've got that we're going to put this in this slot right here
K8gmwKsxWD4-00620-00392960-00393448 line up the pins correctly and push in the ram until you hear a click you know it's secure
K8gmwKsxWD4-00621-00393448-00393936 when both sides of the rams are locked in place and there's something else you should know your
K8gmwKsxWD4-00622-00393936-00394984 slots right here they're both black and white we're going to stick to using the white slots
K8gmwKsxWD4-00623-00395288-00395352 there's two
K8gmwKsxWD4-00624-00395608-00396384 and we're also going to put this one right here
K8gmwKsxWD4-00625-00397696-00398008 there you go you've securely fastened your ram inside your motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00626-00398072-00399024 next we have our hard drive in this example we're using an ssd sata hard drive instead of a hdd
K8gmwKsxWD4-00627-00399112-00399464 we just need to use one sata cable to connect it to our motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00628-00399568-00399864 so first i'm going to go ahead and slot this in this cage
K8gmwKsxWD4-00629-00400112-00400656 this is going to vary from case to case but this one is going to be easy all we have to do we just
K8gmwKsxWD4-00630-00400656-00401408 slide it in like so and normally you'll hear a click like that once that's in we just need to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00631-00401408-00402168 use one sata cable to connect our ssd to our motherboard let me go and get that so here we
K8gmwKsxWD4-00632-00402168-00402728 go here's a saddle cable so what i'm going to do is i'm going to connect this end to our ssd
K8gmwKsxWD4-00633-00402976-00403384 i'm going to connect this end to our motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00634-00403920-00404048 there we go it's in
K8gmwKsxWD4-00635-00404280-00404840 remember sata cables can only go in one way so now that we have our ssd installed let's
K8gmwKsxWD4-00636-00404840-00405640 go ahead and install our case fan and this is how this looks like one thing to note is the small x
K8gmwKsxWD4-00637-00405640-00406144 you're going to go ahead and find a label on your motherboard that says
K8gmwKsxWD4-00638-00406144-00406680 rear fans not all motherboards have this but in this example we do have that so just a note
K8gmwKsxWD4-00639-00407160-00407840 get those into the grooves there you go my friends installed and now i'm going to go ahead and
K8gmwKsxWD4-00640-00407920-00408720 attach this to the mark molex there we go now my fan is attached to my motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00641-00408864-00409400 for best practice you want to create a wind tunnel that takes in air blows it over your components
K8gmwKsxWD4-00642-00409400-00410024 and then pushes it all out back check out how our heatsink has a fan on it too that's pretty
K8gmwKsxWD4-00643-00410024-00410535 normal since our cpu generates a lot of heat and we want to help cool it off as best as we can
K8gmwKsxWD4-00644-00410639-00410943 we're almost done now we're going to connect our power
K8gmwKsxWD4-00645-00410943-00411784 and test to see if everything's working so let's grab our power supply here we are
K8gmwKsxWD4-00646-00411904-00412343 first let's secure our power supply to our case be careful not to damage the motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00647-00412343-00412792 when you install it what you're gonna do is you're gonna put this in slowly like that
K8gmwKsxWD4-00648-00413104-00413768 and then just slide it in there you go one thing i like to do is i like to put my cables all the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00649-00413768-00414264 way up to the side so like i mentioned before it's not going to go ahead and damage the motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00650-00414264-00414639 so now i'm going to go ahead and start securing my power supply
K8gmwKsxWD4-00651-00414888-00415984 it's always fun getting it there we go
K8gmwKsxWD4-00652-00416120-00416552 so as you can see i normally like to go ahead and start with my fingers so it's easier to get in
K8gmwKsxWD4-00653-00416664-00416912 and then once i put all my screws in
K8gmwKsxWD4-00654-00417032-00418784 i'm going to go ahead and use my screwdriver and fasten it tighten that
K8gmwKsxWD4-00655-00419080-00420184 there you go so go let's go ahead and tighten our screws right here
K8gmwKsxWD4-00656-00420432-00421064 great so now we've secured our power supply to the case so someone move anywhere and just
K8gmwKsxWD4-00657-00421064-00421543 another note you can also install the power supply before adding it to the motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00658-00421543-00422064 depending on how your case is laid out let's go back to our mess of connectors
K8gmwKsxWD4-00659-00422328-00422472 there are a few things i would like to highlight
K8gmwKsxWD4-00660-00422704-00423439 this big one right here this is the one that powers our motherboard another one that we have
K8gmwKsxWD4-00661-00423439-00424000 it's more of a legacy one is this four pin molex these connectors were used heavily before sata
K8gmwKsxWD4-00662-00424000-00424664 came out now we use these connectors to power majority of the sata devices today
K8gmwKsxWD4-00663-00424943-00425400 most modern machines today will probably use sata power connectors for your hard drives
K8gmwKsxWD4-00664-00425400-00425656 so it may come with molex to sata adapters
K8gmwKsxWD4-00665-00425712-00426135 now it's time for the fun part first let's go ahead and connect our power supply
K8gmwKsxWD4-00666-00426200-00426792 to our motherboard so that's this big pin as we discussed earlier i'm just gonna go in right here
K8gmwKsxWD4-00667-00427112-00427384 and plug that in like so
K8gmwKsxWD4-00668-00427792-00428328 next we're going to go ahead and power the cpu with this eight pin molex right here
K8gmwKsxWD4-00669-00428528-00428880 it's gonna be pretty tight but you should be able to get it in
K8gmwKsxWD4-00670-00429784-00430312 there you go so what we just did was we have the power supply is powering
K8gmwKsxWD4-00671-00430312-00430935 the motherboard and the cpu so now that we've hooked up the cable to our cpu and motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00672-00430992-00431376 next thing that we need to hook up are these cables that are sitting in our case
K8gmwKsxWD4-00673-00431376-00431808 this is going to vary from case to case but let's go through it some of these cables
K8gmwKsxWD4-00674-00431808-00432784 are used for your cases buttons and lights so for this one i'm going to plug these in
K8gmwKsxWD4-00675-00433647-00434184 okay
K8gmwKsxWD4-00676-00434535-00435584 so
K8gmwKsxWD4-00677-00435647-00436143 okay so our case cables are now secured to our motherboard one good idea is sometimes
K8gmwKsxWD4-00678-00436143-00436624 your motherboard will come with some guides this will help you fasten your cables to your
K8gmwKsxWD4-00679-00436624-00437152 motherboard so it's clean and tight on your case so i'm just going to do that right here
K8gmwKsxWD4-00680-00437728-00438143 now that we have our cables securely fastened to our case let's not forget one more thing
K8gmwKsxWD4-00681-00438143-00438704 our graphics card we'll need that so we can output video to our monitor
K8gmwKsxWD4-00682-00438704-00439104 we're going to plug this graphics card into our pci express slot on our motherboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00683-00439335-00439720 just like the ram you are going to put a little bit of pressure when you insert this in so
K8gmwKsxWD4-00684-00439784-00440224 don't feel bad by putting a little bit of pressure on your hair click like this
K8gmwKsxWD4-00685-00440680-00441184 once you've done it you can tightly secure it to your case this is going to vary from case to case
K8gmwKsxWD4-00686-00441528-00441880 and there you go your graphics card has been installed all right
K8gmwKsxWD4-00687-00441880-00442120 i think that's it let's cover up our computer
K8gmwKsxWD4-00688-00442368-00442664 first make sure you take your anti-static bracelet away
K8gmwKsxWD4-00689-00442984-00443120 get our case
K8gmwKsxWD4-00690-00443600-00443728 put that in like so
K8gmwKsxWD4-00691-00443960-00444135 and just hug that's it
K8gmwKsxWD4-00692-00444728-00445200 there you go we finally built our machine last but not least let's
K8gmwKsxWD4-00693-00445200-00445784 connect our monitor keyboard mouse to the desktop so first let's get our keyboard
K8gmwKsxWD4-00694-00445784-00446135 we're going to do is going to connect this usb to the usb port on our desktop
K8gmwKsxWD4-00695-00446496-00446896 then we'll get our mouse do the same thing connect this to our usb port
K8gmwKsxWD4-00696-00447384-00447816 and then finally we're going to go ahead and connect our monitor for this monitor we're
K8gmwKsxWD4-00697-00447816-00448320 going to go ahead and use a display port cable i'm going to connect one end to our desktop
K8gmwKsxWD4-00698-00448528-00448576 like so
K8gmwKsxWD4-00699-00448792-00449584 next i'm going to plug this into my monitor
K8gmwKsxWD4-00700-00450096-00450664 all right this is the most interesting part let's see if all this works so i'm gonna power it on
K8gmwKsxWD4-00701-00450976-00451312 i got a blue light which is good of course it's going to vary from
K8gmwKsxWD4-00702-00451312-00451904 system to system let's see if uh something shows up on the monitor so the computer is booting up
K8gmwKsxWD4-00703-00452184-00452743 let's see okay looks like the monitor is receiving signal which is good oh there we have messages
K8gmwKsxWD4-00704-00452743-00453384 success there we go it's working perfect if you're having issues with your computer not starting up
K8gmwKsxWD4-00705-00453384-00453904 that's okay check that your power supply can supply the correct amount of wattage or make
K8gmwKsxWD4-00706-00453904-00454568 sure your connectors are in the right place oh what's this none system disk or disk error replace
K8gmwKsxWD4-00707-00454568-00455104 and strike any key when ready looks like how it just doesn't have an operating system to boot into
K8gmwKsxWD4-00708-00455104-00455576 no worries that's what we'll be discussing in the next set of lessons we'll learn what an operating
K8gmwKsxWD4-00709-00455576-00456072 system is and what the main operating systems are and how to install one well good job you've
K8gmwKsxWD4-00710-00456072-00456647 got your computer up and running and it monitors receiving signal so that's it let's take a moment
K8gmwKsxWD4-00711-00456647-00457200 and think about what you just did not only did you learn about each component of a computer but you
K8gmwKsxWD4-00712-00457200-00457728 figured out how they work individually and then we built one together it's quite an accomplishment
K8gmwKsxWD4-00713-00457728-00458200 for your next assignment we built a widget that will let you assemble a computer digitally
K8gmwKsxWD4-00714-00458200-00458600 putting all the different parts together or if you have all the computer parts already
K8gmwKsxWD4-00715-00458600-00459056 you can assemble one in real life and then write a short review process of how you did it if you get
K8gmwKsxWD4-00716-00459056-00459543 stuck don't worry go back and review the different videos covering the various components i know you
K8gmwKsxWD4-00717-00459543-00460056 can do it i've had lots of fun teaching you all about hardware and don't worry we'll meet again
K8gmwKsxWD4-00718-00460056-00460632 soon when you make it to the system administration it infrastructure services course next up my good
K8gmwKsxWD4-00719-00460632-00461176 friend cindy quach is going to introduce you to operating systems operating systems are absolutely
K8gmwKsxWD4-00720-00461176-00461704 essential in it considering that without them none of this hardware we've discussed would be able to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00721-00461704-00462447 accomplish anything tell cindy i said hi repairing a mobile device is different from repairing larger
K8gmwKsxWD4-00722-00462447-00463047 more generic computers first there are thousands of types of mobile devices there's no way we can
K8gmwKsxWD4-00723-00463047-00463552 cover all the differences instead let's check out some of the tools and techniques that you'll rely
K8gmwKsxWD4-00724-00463552-00464080 on to keep mobile devices and your organization running as an i.t support specialist you might
K8gmwKsxWD4-00725-00464080-00464592 receive training in this area and be responsible for repairing devices that your organization owns
K8gmwKsxWD4-00726-00464680-00465168 before you attempt any repairs make sure you're familiar with your organization's policy around
K8gmwKsxWD4-00727-00465168-00465712 mobile device repair depending on the device you may or may not be able to repair it on your own
K8gmwKsxWD4-00728-00465712-00466320 but not so fast keep in mind that even when you can repair a device on your own it will usually
K8gmwKsxWD4-00729-00466320-00467032 void the warranty so check the impact on the warranty before working on a device with specific
K8gmwKsxWD4-00730-00467032-00467543 training you might be able to perform some repairs without violating the warranty of the device for
K8gmwKsxWD4-00731-00467543-00468047 example you might be allowed to replace a cracked smartphone screen without voiding the warranty
K8gmwKsxWD4-00732-00468104-00468535 but you're probably not permitted to replace a damaged charging port if you're not allowed to
K8gmwKsxWD4-00733-00468535-00469056 perform your own repairs then it may be your job to send the device out for repair or replacement
K8gmwKsxWD4-00734-00469056-00469616 with an outside vendor or manufacturer you should know and understand the return merchandise
K8gmwKsxWD4-00735-00469616-00470280 authorization or rma process for each device that you deal with the device's warranty or the service
K8gmwKsxWD4-00736-00470280-00470752 agreement that your organization has with the device's manufacturer will determine how and
K8gmwKsxWD4-00737-00470752-00471328 when it will be repaired or replaced depending on the device and your organization's policies
K8gmwKsxWD4-00738-00471328-00471824 you might also need to make sure that there's no proprietary or personal data on the device before
K8gmwKsxWD4-00739-00471824-00472512 it's sent off for repair by doing a factory reset on the device a factory reset will remove all data
K8gmwKsxWD4-00740-00472512-00473135 apps and customizations from the device we'll talk a lot more about factory resets and backing up end
K8gmwKsxWD4-00741-00473135-00473672 user data in future videos for now just keep in mind that the end user should be told what will
K8gmwKsxWD4-00742-00473672-00474224 happen to their data when a device is sent off for service when repairing a mobile device follow the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00743-00474224-00474839 same best practices that we showed you for working on a pc protect against static discharge use the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00744-00474839-00475376 right tools keep parts organized and labeled taking pictures along the way can help a lot too
K8gmwKsxWD4-00745-00475439-00476184 follow vendor documentation and test the device to make sure it still works
K8gmwKsxWD4-00746-00476360-00476712 one of my favorite parts of the program was just showing me how many different jobs
K8gmwKsxWD4-00747-00476712-00477232 have an iot department or use some aspect of it you can do pretty much anything it's very
K8gmwKsxWD4-00748-00477232-00477808 motivating the feeling of growth is an amazing thing having felt stagnant for so long working at
K8gmwKsxWD4-00749-00477808-00478360 what i consider to be dead-end jobs with no real vertical movement knowing that now you can advance
K8gmwKsxWD4-00750-00478360-00478880 you can put yourself into so much more so don't think about what you think i.t is think about
K8gmwKsxWD4-00751-00478880-00479408 all the possibilities or the expansion that it actually goes into the program was great for me it
K8gmwKsxWD4-00752-00479408-00480039 gave me more understanding of what it is and all the different opportunities you can get into and i
K8gmwKsxWD4-00753-00480039-00480743 can go into hardware i can go into cyber security and that's the best part because it's not just
K8gmwKsxWD4-00754-00480743-00481424 keeping me grounded to one level i i'm able to go further this program would definitely be the
K8gmwKsxWD4-00755-00481424-00481968 way to go to get your foot in the door to learn and do more in this field that you're interested
K8gmwKsxWD4-00756-00481968-00483120 in it has the basic fundamentals it gives you the building blocks and from there the sky's the limit
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00000-00000112-00001592 let's do this
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00001-00002384-00002984 our videos are made possible by ranger rob poopy bags available at amazon right now
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00002-00003128-00003872 good morning and welcome to ranger rob country living and uh we got a busy day
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00003-00003872-00004664 today well yesterday we got our wood chipper and of course there's some assembly required and uh
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00004-00004928-00005656 this one oh by the way it's called alphaworks gasoline engine anyways supposed to be heavy duty
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00005-00005656-00006320 it's a good one uh we'll let you know how we like it as you've seen in the past videos we have tons
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00006-00006384-00007288 and tons of branches to chip up and uh utilize the chips so we got that going on today and 12
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00007-00007288-00008144 yards yes 12 yards of mulch coming in we're going with a kind of a dark black or a charcoal color
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00008-00008288-00008896 highly recommended and uh also we have a little bit more rototilling to do
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00009-00009128-00009400 it just never ends does it so guys
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00010-00009464-00009840 let's get started well i got the box open to the new wood chipper
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00011-00009976-00010720 uh we just went to the dump yesterday and now it looks like i'll be going again pretty soon the way
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00012-00010720-00011280 this is going so the problem is we have in central oregon is it seems like everything's out of stock
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00013-00011360-00012160 and uh so we've been using amazon a lot this thing weighed over 70 pounds a poor ups guy thought he
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00014-00012160-00012936 was gonna die uh but sherry's gonna help me on this project today and like the rototiller and uh
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00015-00013063-00013463 she's uh packed in there pretty good so i'm definitely gonna need some help
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00016-00013616-00014272 um i was gonna kind of note uh we were kind of lucky the other day though there's a
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00017-00014336-00015032 supposedly hard to get uh canning jars and uh walmart actually had a pallet of them
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00018-00015032-00015816 it's amazing so uh we didn't hoard we just grabbed you know what one uh two packages um but every
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00019-00015816-00016576 time i see any we buy more and uh and they add up over time and uh the other thing i'm worried
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00020-00016576-00017224 about also in is seeds so we've actually ordered a lot of seeds from all kinds of different companies
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00021-00017224-00017944 uh just to make sure we don't have any trouble next spring and uh so those have been coming in so
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00022-00018024-00018784 more boxes so anyway guys let's get this thing put together well because i'm procrastinating i
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00023-00018784-00019424 thought i'd show you one more thing i put in the yard last night and they were gorgeous is i bought
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00024-00019424-00020256 um solar tiki lights that look like flames and i put them here's one here right there
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00025-00020392-00021424 and i put four of them in the yard last night and they got charged up um and i put two on the pond
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00026-00021632-00022632 right here and i have another one over there anyway ah they were gorgeous oh my gosh um
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00027-00022792-00023472 they did not charge very long so they were only on for an hour or two and it was beautiful so uh
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00028-00023544-00024032 i like to get more of them so could you imagine what this looked like at night
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00029-00024032-00024424 lit up with the little peaky torches that are electric
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00030-00024424-00025056 which is totally safe uh it was beautiful i'd like to put more in here so uh all right
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00031-00025272-00026783 let's go back to the wood chipper
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00032-00030456-00030983 uh
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00033-00032072-00032776 well that was 12 yards of mulch um yeah i haven't i haven't started assembly yet i'm working on it
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00034-00032856-00033784 things to do i hate assembly all right let's go go we'll try again
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00035-00038904-00039384 well we have completed this project uh wasn't actually too bad was it
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00036-00039568-00040072 this is hot out so it made it miserable uh the only thing i found kind of funny about this
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00037-00040072-00041000 is to put the oil in i'll show you hey down there right there um this feeder gets kind of
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00038-00041000-00041544 in the way so luckily it's easy to remove but it's the only drawback we found on it
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00039-00041680-00042288 so the next thing is we've put oil in it and we'll take it out to the field and uh
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00040-00042376-00043152 let's get this puppy dirty after i had some fuel all right done deal procrastinating paid off
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00041-00043208-00043728 it's done all right i have a correction to make here so i showed you where the oil went in on the
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00042-00043728-00044344 other side and then sherry was off in the distance this is what's that orange thing on the other side
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00043-00044344-00044984 so down below here you can see that there's a spot right there
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00044-00045192-00045440 to put oil into so it's got two locations
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00045-00045576-00045976 so uh i guess it won't be that hard to put oil in it in the future
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00046-00046160-00046384 amazing
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00047-00046704-00047320 well we got this baby all fueled up and now we're ready to play with this dangerous toy so uh
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00048-00047424-00047664 i think we can find a few sticks here to throw in there
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00049-00047728-00048472 we're just going to do a test run uh never used a chipper before so should be fun we got gloves not
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00050-00048472-00049184 going to use safety glasses i should probably but uh i'm just doing a test run i'll probably get the
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00051-00049304-00050584 once i run it once i'll go okay safety glasses anyway uh let's give it a run
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00052-00052391-00052760 so the other thing we're gonna check and see what the chips look like if they're
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00053-00052760-00053424 big tall long we don't have no idea so we're gonna go take a peek there's our big pile of mulch too
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00054-00053640-00054072 everywhere you walk around here reminds me of work we're going to put this into
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00055-00054072-00056184 the compost bin so let's see what it looks like chops them up pretty small look at that
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00056-00056416-00056584 you said you needed some browns right
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00057-00056904-00057584 yeah very good that's a nice size i like that
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00058-00057696-00058367 so some of the little smaller branches look like they just shoot through but uh yeah pretty nice
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00059-00058664-00059104 it's so cool fun toy i know you got to be real safe with this thing but
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00060-00059160-00059536 boy what a productive toy we got all right so we're going to do one more test
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00061-00059608-00060136 we're going to see how it does with mulch so that's what the top feeder is for so sure he's
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00062-00060136-00060840 going to put the bag back on and we're gonna run we got plenty of small stuff to throw in there
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00063-00060840-00061232 we'll see what it does to it and then we'll take that over the compost bin so you can see what
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00064-00061232-00062288 the results look like okay so we learned something here so with mulch it's got to be true like leaves
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00065-00062288-00062712 and loose stuff sure we put a root in there before we did the other one that's why we had trouble
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00066-00062767-00063232 but once we got loose stuff in there it sucks it right up you still gotta be really careful with
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00067-00063232-00063767 this thing so we're gonna take this bag off and go see what the mulch looks like okay we're back
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00068-00063767-00064248 at the compost bin and now she's gonna empty out the mulch we'll see what that looks like
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00069-00064455-00064584 it's definitely been pulverized
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00070-00065584-00065984 it looks like the same thing i just put in only smaller
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00071-00066984-00067400 so there you go the two samples the branches and the and
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00072-00067688-00068168 you definitely get a you can't put branches in that top thing at all it's got to be loose
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00073-00068168-00068856 things like leaves and grass like we just did but yeah so far it's pretty awesome tool
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00074-00068856-00069464 all right now we're done doing samples and stuff our attempt will be start getting some of these
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00075-00069520-00070248 olive branches chewed up in here we can do that here because we got the bag and uh so we're going
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00076-00070248-00070664 to kind of just go ahead and do some of these and we'll let you know what problems we have because
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00077-00070664-00071528 it's like do we cut branches do we not we got to see what we can feed this thing so uh yeah the
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00078-00071528-00072232 maximum diameter of this uh intake is three inches and that's really pushing it so we'll see how
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00079-00072232-00072680 we do uh we may have to get a chainsaw out here later but we can do some of the small stuff right
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00080-00072680-00072984 away
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00081-00073440-00074384 it looks like we're getting a lot of mulch out of this this is our second bag
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00082-00074816-00075272 well guys we thought we were just going to test the machine today but we ended up doing
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00083-00075328-00075800 half of sherry's pop well more than half of sherry's pile so we got this one over here done
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00084-00075800-00076208 got this one all done totally through the chipper
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00085-00076208-00076680 we got that one to do either this evening when it cools off and then uh
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00086-00076952-00077240 let's put it this way we're getting lots of stuff in our compost pile
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00087-00077304-00077976 so hey guys uh we got rototilling to do tomorrow bunch of stuff so anyway i want to thank you for
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00088-00077976-00078504 watching please take the time to subscribe and join our family share our videos yeah right now
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00089-00078504-00078984 stop whoever your best friend is share our video would you we appreciate it the more support the
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00090-00078984-00079688 better the better support the better we can be i guess right sorry have a wonderful day be safe
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00091-00079744-00080304 until next time bye thank you very much for watching our video please take the
K9oPdVgh1Cg-00092-00080304-00082008 time to like subscribe and share our videos all over the whole wide world thanks you
KspQ1Rad88U-00000-00000136-00000896 hi guys it's energy how's it going and this is my first vlog ever so um if it's bad um
KspQ1Rad88U-00001-00001040-00001216 sorry for that but um
KspQ1Rad88U-00002-00001544-00002472 besides um for what i'm going to be doing today um okay i'm starting from around also one side
KspQ1Rad88U-00003-00002848-00002904 not like
KspQ1Rad88U-00004-00004176-00005168 um and all the love and everything that you do support me so thank you guys so much and
KspQ1Rad88U-00005-00005168-00005640 i would never thought that i would have this many people watching my stuff so thank you guys so much
KspQ1Rad88U-00006-00007128-00007423 so thank you so much everybody
KspQ1Rad88U-00007-00007728-00008808 um how should i say this um it was gonna each each chain link was gonna um
KspQ1Rad88U-00008-00009064-00009872 be one of one of you who has subscribed so thank you so much
KspQ1Rad88U-00009-00011280-00011384 sorry
KspQ1Rad88U-00010-00012616-00014184 we just reached over 200 000 views in total that's crazy guys
KspQ1Rad88U-00011-00015384-00016752 it's not that good
KsRI2vy2tJk-00000-00000000-00000200 And In Walks 'Smokey' <g>
Kw9Z5atc27k-00000-00000878-00001743 YouTube Rejects the You and Commits to Becoming Platform for the Corporate Media
Kw9Z5atc27k-00001-00001743-00001970 YouTube, CorpTube, Corporate Media, Mainstream Media, MSM
Kw9Z5atc27k-00002-00001970-00002070 SPONSOR
Kw9Z5atc27k-00003-00002070-00002634 If you like this content, be sure you click here and support iState's ability to deliver
Kw9Z5atc27k-00004-00002634-00003240 to you news for the iStater, the state of one.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00005-00003240-00003871 If you do a No-Filter Search on YouTube for the phrase “Las Vegas Shooting,” as of
Kw9Z5atc27k-00006-00003871-00004538 today, Thursday, October 26th, 2017, what you will find is a list of videos that come
Kw9Z5atc27k-00007-00004538-00004838 from Mainstream news channels and mainstream news shows.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00008-00004838-00005374 Not until you get down to video #81, do you find a non-Mainstream-created video, from
Kw9Z5atc27k-00009-00005374-00005564 Viralhog, called “Las Vegas Festival Shooting.”
Kw9Z5atc27k-00010-00005564-00005904 At #96, we get a video from HighImpactFlix called “WTH!?!
Kw9Z5atc27k-00011-00005904-00006185 Video of Stephen Paddock Alive AFTER Las Vegas Shooting???”
Kw9Z5atc27k-00012-00006185-00006676 That’s it in the top 100, two videos in the “Las Vegas Shooting” search, with
Kw9Z5atc27k-00013-00006676-00006990 no filters, that are created by non-mainstream-media content creators.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00014-00006990-00008079 Now, if you do a search of “Las Vegas Shooting” with the filter for view count (meaning, the
Kw9Z5atc27k-00015-00008079-00009213 videos with the most views will come up), you get, in the top 10 alone, 5 videos created
Kw9Z5atc27k-00016-00009213-00009362 by non-mainstream-media content creators.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00017-00009362-00010032 No doubt the video views of the Mainstream content creators were helped by YouTube’s
Kw9Z5atc27k-00018-00010032-00010569 intentional promotion of them, having purposely curated the search results not to produce
Kw9Z5atc27k-00019-00010569-00011177 what actual YouTube viewers were looking at, or even wanted to find, but simply filtering
Kw9Z5atc27k-00020-00011177-00011499 out most non-mainstream-media content creators from the hot search results.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00021-00011499-00012093 In addition to that, YouTube also hand-curated its Trending Videos, placing Jimmy Kimmel’s
Kw9Z5atc27k-00022-00012093-00012711 anti-human, anti-liberty, anti-gun nonsense rant at number one when, at the time, it was
Kw9Z5atc27k-00023-00012711-00013570 clear from the view counts his video was nowhere near number one in terms of actual virality.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00024-00013570-00014322 The constant promotion of the video, however, did help the video now get past the 9 million-mark,
Kw9Z5atc27k-00025-00014322-00014998 and it now shows up as #1 in the “Las Vegas Shooting” search with the view count filter
Kw9Z5atc27k-00026-00014998-00015098 on.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00027-00015098-00015487 What’s more, as many content creators have pointed out, Jimmy Kimmel’s highly politicized
Kw9Z5atc27k-00028-00015487-00015937 video in which he basically accuses anyone who supports the ‘right to bear arms’
Kw9Z5atc27k-00029-00015937-00016470 of murder by proxy (pretty hateful speech right there if you ask me) has NOT been demonetized.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00030-00016470-00017209 But anyone else, outside of the mainstream media, that creates content on the Las Vegas
Kw9Z5atc27k-00031-00017209-00017938 Shooting has seen their videos demonetized, myself included (and no doubt the video that
Kw9Z5atc27k-00032-00017938-00018529 I will create from this article will also be demonetized).
Kw9Z5atc27k-00033-00018529-00019562 Now, before anyone accuses me of being a conspiracy theorist, let me share an excerpt from this
Kw9Z5atc27k-00034-00019562-00020148 story featured in USA Today from October 5th, 2017:
Kw9Z5atc27k-00035-00020148-00021033 YouTube has changed its powerful search algorithm to promote videos from more mainstream news
Kw9Z5atc27k-00036-00021033-00021824 outlets in search results after people looking for details on the Las Vegas shooting were
Kw9Z5atc27k-00037-00021824-00022126 served up conspiracy theories and misinformation.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00038-00022126-00022376 YouTube confirmed the changes Thursday.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00039-00022376-00022765 It didn’t say how it decides which news sources are authoritative.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00040-00022765-00023834 In the days after the mass shooting, videos abounded on YouTube, some questioning whether
Kw9Z5atc27k-00041-00023834-00024629 the shooting occurred and others claiming law enforcement officials had deceived the
Kw9Z5atc27k-00042-00024629-00025273 public about what really happened.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00043-00025273-00027064 Searching for “Las Vegas shooting” on YouTube led many people to these videos, some
Kw9Z5atc27k-00044-00027064-00028125 of which claimed it was a “false flag,” a term conspiracy theorists use to refer to
Kw9Z5atc27k-00045-00028125-00028966 mass shootings they believe were staged by the government to promote gun control.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00046-00028966-00029327 Here you have YouTube telling its viewers and content creators (the overwhelming majority
Kw9Z5atc27k-00047-00029327-00030351 of which are non-mainstream-media content creators) that if and when there are major
Kw9Z5atc27k-00048-00030351-00031514 stories, you can expect to find content from ABC News, NBC News, Time, etc, not Sargon
Kw9Z5atc27k-00049-00031514-00032163 of Akkad, not Contrapoints, not Tim Pool, and certainly not InfoWars.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00050-00032163-00033998 YouTube is also telling its viewers that it knows better than you the type of content
Kw9Z5atc27k-00051-00033998-00034443 that you should be finding.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00052-00034443-00035630 You also have YouTube telling its non-mainstream-media creators that if they hope to make any real
Kw9Z5atc27k-00053-00035630-00037422 money on YouTube, stop making videos that address the major news stories of the day,
Kw9Z5atc27k-00054-00037422-00038309 because they will promptly demonetize your videos.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00055-00038309-00038691 They will not, however, demonetize videos by ABC News, NBC News, etc.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00056-00038691-00039241 To put this more simply, YouTube has decided to take the You out of YouTube and replace
Kw9Z5atc27k-00057-00039241-00039475 it with Corp, as in Corporation.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00058-00039475-00040011 The entities that are increasingly finding a significant advantage on the YouTube platform
Kw9Z5atc27k-00059-00040011-00040125 are corporations.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00060-00040125-00040695 The very reason that YouTube became what it is today, the largest video sharing platform,
Kw9Z5atc27k-00061-00040695-00041352 at least in the West, if not the world, is because of the YOU part of it.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00062-00041352-00041730 I know I myself find little use in watching mainstream media videos.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00063-00041730-00042414 I go to YouTube for content created by people outside of the halls of the corporate media.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00064-00042414-00042891 Even for people who actually still value corporate media, they can find their shows readily enough
Kw9Z5atc27k-00065-00042891-00043461 on cable tv, in apps, even on YouTube TV, so why would they want or need YouTube to
Kw9Z5atc27k-00066-00043461-00043822 view videos they can view almost anywhere else?
Kw9Z5atc27k-00067-00043822-00044660 YouTube has decided, for one reason or another (see my video, which will be included in this
Kw9Z5atc27k-00068-00044660-00045885 article, for some of my theories on why that is), to turn away from the You and turn toward
Kw9Z5atc27k-00069-00045885-00046020 the Corp.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00070-00046020-00046300 YouTube is hellbent on making their platform corporate-friendly.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00071-00046300-00047085 It will no longer be the wild and wooly independent creator home that made it what it is today.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00072-00047085-00047281 It will become just another mainstream content outlet.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00073-00047281-00047591 Whether their strategy works or not remains to be seen.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00074-00047591-00048144 Perhaps, even with a smaller audience (which I have no doubt will be the result of this
Kw9Z5atc27k-00075-00048144-00049500 move towards the corporate content creators), they will do what they have 
Kw9Z5atc27k-00076-00049500-00051302 not been able to do since their inception, turn a profit.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00077-00051302-00053607 Even if they do (and I doubt they will), YouTube has opened the door for video platforms that
Kw9Z5atc27k-00078-00053607-00056127 stay committed to the 
Kw9Z5atc27k-00079-00056127-00057536 You 
Kw9Z5atc27k-00080-00057536-00059349 in the Tube, platforms like Bitchute and DTube (I’ve linked my channels on both those platforms).
Kw9Z5atc27k-00082-00062579-00064667 to somehow restore the great corporate filters of content that existed before such platforms
Kw9Z5atc27k-00085-00071557-00071787 the Printing Press came into being.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00086-00071787-00073316 The genie is out of  the bottle.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00087-00073316-00075887 Pandora’s box is opened.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00088-00075887-00076832 The age of the corporate/state gatekeepers over information is over.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00093-00101881-00103890 a 
Kw9Z5atc27k-00094-00103890-00106314 platform 
Kw9Z5atc27k-00095-00106314-00108216 for independent content creators whose only filter 
Kw9Z5atc27k-00096-00108216-00109289 is the one applied by individuals, not corporatists, not state regulators making the decisions
Kw9Z5atc27k-00097-00109289-00110756 of filtering for vast numbers of people.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00098-00110756-00113639 The Queen, the King is Dead.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00099-00113639-00115042 YouTube is  no more.
Kw9Z5atc27k-00101-00136985-00139903 has taken its place.
KwROky9H3y0-00000-00000514-00000926 My name's Jane Hall, I'm from the Centre for Research Excellence
KwROky9H3y0-00001-00000926-00001082 in the finance and econimics
KwROky9H3y0-00002-00001082-00001236 of primary care.
KwROky9H3y0-00003-00001236-00001456 Around the world there is
KwROky9H3y0-00004-00001461-00001884 increasing interest in how to pay doctors and how to pay them so as to get the
KwROky9H3y0-00005-00001884-00002148 right outcomes in terms of health status
KwROky9H3y0-00006-00002148-00002468 volume of services and quality of care.
KwROky9H3y0-00007-00002468-00002740 This is the area that we work in.
KwROky9H3y0-00008-00002834-00003044 One of our project streams
KwROky9H3y0-00009-00003044-00003473 involves looking at the incentives and the use a financial incentives
KwROky9H3y0-00010-00003473-00004065 in the Australian health care system. One of the interesting findings from that work
KwROky9H3y0-00011-00004069-00004386 is how much turnover there is in doctors'
KwROky9H3y0-00012-00004386-00004707 participation in various incentive schemes.
KwROky9H3y0-00013-00004707-00005034 From year to year a lot of new doctors
KwROky9H3y0-00014-00005034-00005497 participate in these schemes but a lot who have been participating
KwROky9H3y0-00015-00005497-00005885 dropout. What this tells us, is that
KwROky9H3y0-00016-00005885-00006192 the impact a financial incentives
KwROky9H3y0-00017-00006192-00006840 is not stable and needs to be reviewed. We're looking at consumer experiences of
KwROky9H3y0-00018-00006840-00007170 health care and there general practitioner care.
KwROky9H3y0-00019-00007170-00007609 Our survey of patience has particularly looked at
KwROky9H3y0-00020-00007609-00007956 bulk billing and the quality of care that's provided.
KwROky9H3y0-00021-00007956-00008318 What we found is no evidence
KwROky9H3y0-00022-00008318-00008619 that bulk billed visits are of lower quality
KwROky9H3y0-00023-00008619-00008935 or shorter the non bulk billed visits.
KwROky9H3y0-00024-00008935-00009318 We're also looking at what explains
KwROky9H3y0-00025-00009318-00009860 health care costs and what impact this will have in the future with an ageing population.
KwROky9H3y0-00026-00009860-00010261 what we find is that even that older age groups
KwROky9H3y0-00027-00010261-00010577 there's enormous variation in health care spending,
KwROky9H3y0-00028-00010577-00010926 relatively small proportion of the population
KwROky9H3y0-00029-00010926-00011299 accounts for a very high proportion health care costs,
KwROky9H3y0-00030-00011299-00011743 about 10 percent of the population uses fifty to sixty percent
KwROky9H3y0-00031-00011743-00012354 of health care even at older ages this tells us we need to explore more
KwROky9H3y0-00032-00012354-00012809 about what drives healthcare volumes and health care costs
KwROky9H3y0-00033-00012809-00013329 and not just blame it on aging and chronic disease
KwROky9H3y0-00034-00013329-00013820 the impact of all world we use different sorts of strategies to disseminate I'll
KwROky9H3y0-00035-00013820-00013920 findings
KwROky9H3y0-00036-00013920-00014247 of course journal articles but also
KwROky9H3y0-00037-00014247-00014559 various pieces through our webinars
KwROky9H3y0-00038-00014559-00015032 through fact sheets through opinions that are provided on our website
KwROky9H3y0-00039-00015032-00015471 we also engage directly with key stakeholders in the area
KwROky9H3y0-00040-00015471-00015981 to make our research accessible but also to understand their concerns and their
KwROky9H3y0-00041-00015981-00016056 issues
KwROky9H3y0-00042-00016056-00016275 and use that in planning our search
K-leOqpvczu-00000-00000036-00000630 Arsenal considered to sign one or two players on January transfer window which gives the clubs an
K-leOqpvczu-00001-00000630-00001032 opportunity to strengthening their squad and prepare them better for the second half of the
K-leOqpvczu-00002-00001032-00001512 season this signing will help Arsenal staying at the top of the English Premier League table
K-leOqpvczu-00003-00001512-00002022 and these players will help their chances if any of them are signed here are the list of players
K-leOqpvczu-00004-00002022-00002700 linked with Arsenal January signing Joe Felix Felix is unbelievably only 23 and has learned
K-leOqpvczu-00005-00002700-00003198 how to destroy defenses under Diego Simeon he will add more goals for Arsenal if they
K-leOqpvczu-00006-00003198-00003774 sign him in the January transfer window yowi tielmanns tielman's is a long-term Target of the
K-leOqpvczu-00007-00003774-00004272 Gunners and the Belgian will certainly improve their Midfield in addition his Premier League
K-leOqpvczu-00008-00004272-00004896 experience will help him settle faster than most new signings Cody gapo gapo's stock Rose because
K-leOqpvczu-00009-00004896-00005508 of his stunning World Cup performances and he might leave PSV in January if Arsenal needs more
K-leOqpvczu-00010-00005508-00006060 goals and assists he is the player they must add to their squad in January safian amribut
K-leOqpvczu-00011-00006060-00006570 amberbit was the star man for the Morocco team at the World Cup and he is probably a better
K-leOqpvczu-00012-00006570-00007073 option than the other midfielders Arsenal has targeted Michaela mudrick mudrick has
K-leOqpvczu-00013-00007073-00007481 shown he is an exciting yet productive Talent who can make things happen regardless of the
K-leOqpvczu-00014-00007481-00007914 opponent he will be a great backup to bukao Saka or Gabriel Martinelli
KAzTyGzfwRY-00000-00000971-00001280 Today we're going to learn about patterns.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00001-00001280-00001434 I will make a pattern,
KAzTyGzfwRY-00002-00001445-00001588 and you'll imitate it.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00003-00001588-00001594 Okay?  Yes. and you'll imitate it.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00004-00001594-00001691 Okay?  Yes.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00005-00001697-00001948 Listen attentively, okay?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00006-00001948-00001954 Yes. Listen attentively, okay?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00007-00001954-00002028 Yes.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00008-00002514-00002611 Did you hear it?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00009-00002617-00002680 Yes.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00010-00002982-00003068 Did you hear it?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00011-00003068-00003085 Yes. Did you hear it?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00012-00003085-00003108 Yes.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00013-00003108-00003114 Good. Imitate it. Yes.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00014-00003114-00003314 Good. Imitate it.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00015-00003634-00003788 Let's imitate it.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00016-00003788-00003794 I make a sound pattern and you imitate it. Let's imitate it.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00017-00003794-00004217 I make a sound pattern and you imitate it.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00018-00004217-00004228 Okay? I make a sound pattern and you imitate it.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00019-00004228-00004291 Okay?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00020-00004297-00004445 Listen carefully.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00021-00005074-00005211 Good. Again.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00022-00005531-00005657 Again.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00023-00005925-00006045 Again.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00024-00006314-00006508 Good. Listen to this one.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00025-00006942-00007165 Good. Let's go.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00026-00007628-00007834 Okay. It's fine.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00027-00007834-00007840 Who can show us his pattern to imitate? Okay. It's fine.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00028-00007840-00008114 Who can show us his pattern to imitate?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00029-00008120-00008314 Who can show us quickly?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00030-00008371-00008628 Who can . . . show us.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00031-00008657-00008920 Show us your pattern.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00032-00009011-00009131 Good.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00033-00009217-00009445 Did you hear it? Imitate it.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00034-00009908-00010262 No. But that's not how he did it, isn't it?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00035-00010262-00010274 It's a sound pattern, isn't it? No. But that's not how he did it, isn't it?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00036-00010274-00010485 It's a sound pattern, isn't it?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00037-00010485-00010502 Yes. Let's continue. It's a sound pattern, isn't it?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00038-00010502-00010725 Yes. Let's continue.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00039-00010754-00010988 We're going to do another pattern
KAzTyGzfwRY-00040-00011251-00011680 of shapes and colors, okay?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00041-00011685-00011771 Yes.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00042-00011782-00011902 Let's see it.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00043-00012102-00012531 Who can come and continue with this pattern?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00044-00012537-00012702 What shapes are these?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00045-00012754-00012902 What are they?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00046-00012902-00012908 Circle. What are they?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00047-00012908-00012941 Circle.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00048-00012941-00012954 What? Circle.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00049-00012954-00013016 What?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00050-00013016-00013131 Circle.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00051-00013131-00013137 Yes. Circle.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00052-00013137-00013211 Yes.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00053-00013211-00013365 Pick more
KAzTyGzfwRY-00054-00013365-00013737 to complete our pattern.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00055-00013754-00013919 You must complete it.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00056-00013925-00014119 Pick more.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00057-00014325-00014462 Good.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00058-00014702-00014811 What's another one?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00059-00014880-00014988 The blue one.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00060-00015011-00015177 Ok. Here.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00061-00015222-00015605 You must imitate how ma'am did it.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00062-00015640-00015805 Alright.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00063-00016354-00016485 Stick another one.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00064-00017308-00017394 Good.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00065-00017394-00017594 Did he get it right?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00066-00017605-00017651 Yes.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00067-00017657-00017857 Clap hands for him.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00068-00017885-00017994 Good.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00069-00018017-00018302 We first started with sound pattern.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00070-00018302-00018417 Isn't it?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00071-00018417-00018434 Yes. Isn't it?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00072-00018434-00018474 Yes.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00073-00018480-00018942 And followed with colors and shapes, isn't it?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00074-00018948-00019388 Now I want us to make number patterns.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00075-00019388-00019868 When we look, eh, at our
KAzTyGzfwRY-00076-00019868-00020200 100 square,
KAzTyGzfwRY-00077-00020205-00020560 when I say we make number pattern.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00078-00020560-00020571 Let's count. when I say we make number pattern.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00079-00020571-00020708 Let's count.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00080-00020708-00020840 2 . . .
KAzTyGzfwRY-00081-00020845-00020885 Mmm?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00082-00020885-00020891 2, 4, 6. Mmm?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00083-00020891-00021377 2, 4, 6.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00084-00021377-00021388 Good. 2, 4, 6.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00085-00021388-00021462 Good.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00086-00021462-00021674 We said 2, 4, 6.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00087-00021674-00021874 It means how much do we add?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00088-00021891-00022240 We count by how many numbers?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00089-00022240-00022451 By twos.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00090-00022451-00022588 Isn't it?  Yes.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00091-00022588-00022668 Okay.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00092-00023194-00023474 Good. Let's continue with our pattern.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00093-00023480-00023600 Look.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00094-00023600-00023605 As we count by twos on our pattern, Look.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00095-00023605-00023965 As we count by twos on our pattern,
KAzTyGzfwRY-00096-00023965-00024165 what comes after 6?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00097-00024171-00024308 8.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00098-00024314-00024508 Yes, 8.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00099-00024657-00024782 After that?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00100-00024782-00024862 10.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00101-00024868-00025011 Raise your hands.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00102-00025011-00025165 What comes after that?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00103-00025177-00025354 What?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00104-00025354-00025365 10. What?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00105-00025365-00025417 10.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00106-00025417-00025428 Yes, 10. 10.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00107-00025428-00025560 Yes, 10.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00108-00025737-00025897 And after that?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00109-00025897-00025914 12. And after that?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00110-00025914-00026033 12.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00111-00026033-00026045 Yes, 12. 12.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00112-00026045-00026205 Yes, 12.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00113-00026245-00026411 Good. Do you see
KAzTyGzfwRY-00114-00026411-00026422 how our number pattern works? Good. Do you see
KAzTyGzfwRY-00115-00026422-00026674 how our number pattern works?
KAzTyGzfwRY-00116-00026680-00026982 Let's count it on our 100 chart.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00117-00026982-00026988 Let's start with 2 again. Let's count it on our 100 chart.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00118-00026988-00027142 Let's start with 2 again.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00119-00027142-00027148 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ,12, 14, 16, 18, 20. Let's start with 2 again.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00120-00027148-00029142 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ,12, 14, 16, 18, 20.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00121-00029142-00029154 Yes. 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 ,12, 14, 16, 18, 20.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00122-00029154-00029188 Yes.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00123-00029188-00029627 That's how our number pattern works.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00124-00029627-00029954 We're still going to continue with our
KAzTyGzfwRY-00125-00029954-00030102 different patterns.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00126-00030102-00030108 We can start again with that one of sounds. different patterns.
KAzTyGzfwRY-00127-00030108-00030611 We can start again with that one of sounds.
KC8uBkuNfzo-00000-00000604-00001488 Welcome to the capital Hanoi - Vietnam.!
KC8uBkuNfzo-00001-00001600-00002546 Dong Mo fire pan. Nam Vien terrain racing institutes 2019 compete.
KC8uBkuNfzo-00002-00002632-00003784 This is Vietnam's Biggest Terrain Racing, held every year, and this year is the 11th year. Will take place on September 28 and 29,
KC8uBkuNfzo-00003-00003865-00005034 At the familiar place is the area of Vietnam National Village of Ethnic Culture, Dong Mo - Hanoi. This year's tournament brings together 80 Racing teams, including foreign teams ... with 160 athletes participating in the competition.
KC8uBkuNfzo-00004-00005134-00005878 Over 10 tests at all levels, with the medium to very difficult ... regional standards, international standards, extremely attractive. Please follow along.
KHCaCJHVXZu-00000-00000056-00000696 my video has finally reached 3 000 views. i was so excited for that, and
KHCaCJHVXZu-00001-00000696-00001688 i have been waiting for this moment, to hear the video reach 3000 views. it's actually because
KHCaCJHVXZu-00002-00001688-00002600 one of the other videos fell behind, and one of the, uh, slightly older videos i had increased
KHCaCJHVXZu-00003-00002600-00003296 in views much more quickly than i was expecting. this is what caused you to get to 3 000 views.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00000-00000024-00000107 - I'm Brian Sacawa.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00001-00000107-00000244 You're watching He Spoke Style, and today,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00002-00000244-00000510 we are answering the question definitively,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00003-00000510-00000770 "How many suits do you really need?"
KKZg6YBAnwu-00004-00000770-00001079 (upbeat R & B music)
KKZg6YBAnwu-00005-00001490-00001698 This video is sponsored by Blinkist.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00006-00001698-00001884 More on that in a bit.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00007-00001884-00002141 So, the question of how many suits does one person
KKZg6YBAnwu-00008-00002141-00002494 really need honestly depends on who is asking that question.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00009-00002494-00002835 We're all different, different jobs, different lifestyles,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00010-00002835-00003118 different budgets, and the number of suits you need to have
KKZg6YBAnwu-00011-00003118-00003439 depends on all those things as well as you personally
KKZg6YBAnwu-00012-00003439-00003671 and how much you enjoy wearing a suit.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00013-00003671-00003872 So, what I've done is broken this video up
KKZg6YBAnwu-00014-00003872-00004160 into four parts and four different types of people:
KKZg6YBAnwu-00015-00004160-00004536 the guy who never wears a suit, the occasional suit wearer,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00016-00004536-00004740 the guy who has to wear a suit to work,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00017-00004740-00004987 and the guy who just really happens to be
KKZg6YBAnwu-00018-00004987-00005248 into classic style and wearing suits.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00019-00005248-00005450 I'm gonna suggest the number of suits each type
KKZg6YBAnwu-00020-00005450-00005769 of person should have as well as which suits
KKZg6YBAnwu-00021-00005769-00005945 those should be.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00022-00005945-00006143 So, the guy who never wears a suit,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00023-00006143-00006309 doesn't have to wear a suit to work,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00024-00006309-00006583 prefers more casual clothes, doesn't like to get dressed up
KKZg6YBAnwu-00025-00006583-00006945 to go out, even if there seems to be no possible occasion
KKZg6YBAnwu-00026-00006945-00007241 ever to wear a suit, the guy who never wears
KKZg6YBAnwu-00027-00007241-00007530 a suit still needs to have one suit.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00028-00007530-00007803 There are certain events, as infrequent as they may be,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00029-00007803-00008081 where it is best, if not required, to wear a suit.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00030-00008081-00008387 I'm thinking specifically of weddings and funerals,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00031-00008387-00008637 and now, if you say, "I don't need to wear a suit to that,"
KKZg6YBAnwu-00032-00008637-00008834 I would say, "It's not about you.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00033-00008834-00009081 "It's about showing respect to the people for whom
KKZg6YBAnwu-00034-00009081-00009400 "and with whom you are attending those events."
KKZg6YBAnwu-00035-00009400-00009605 Now, because this is a suit you would wear
KKZg6YBAnwu-00036-00009605-00009901 to a more formal type of event, I would suggest
KKZg6YBAnwu-00037-00009901-00010244 a dark navy blue or charcoal gray wool suit.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00038-00010244-00010537 Two-button, single-breasted, notch lapel, flap pockets,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00039-00010537-00010762 double vent, plain bottom trousers.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00040-00010762-00011021 The darker color is appropriate for the formality
KKZg6YBAnwu-00041-00011021-00011301 of either type of event, and the styling is conservative
KKZg6YBAnwu-00042-00011301-00011613 enough that even the guy who never wears a suit
KKZg6YBAnwu-00043-00011613-00011820 would feel comfortable wearing it.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00044-00011820-00012087 Next we have the occasional suit wearer.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00045-00012087-00012254 Doesn't have to wear a suit to work,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00046-00012254-00012499 but wants to look good and will get dressed up
KKZg6YBAnwu-00047-00012499-00012765 for certain types of events like a wedding,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00048-00012765-00012936 date night dinner at a nice restaurant,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00049-00012936-00013131 office holiday party at New Year's Eve,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00050-00013131-00013286 occasions along those lines.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00051-00013286-00013469 Maybe not crazy about wearing a suit,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00052-00013469-00013844 but likes to do it when it's called for/appropriate,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00053-00013844-00014041 and let's just say that this is the type
KKZg6YBAnwu-00054-00014041-00014313 of person who doesn't want to go overboard
KKZg6YBAnwu-00055-00014313-00014478 or put a lot of thought, time, effort,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00056-00014478-00014813 or finances into a large suit collection.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00057-00014813-00015068 So, for this guy, the occasional suit wearer,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00058-00015068-00015441 I am going to recommend having three suits: a navy blue
KKZg6YBAnwu-00059-00015441-00015941 hopsack suit, a mid-grey wool suit, and a khaki cotton suit.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00060-00015997-00016269 I do the same type of conservative styling on these suits:
KKZg6YBAnwu-00061-00016269-00016475 again, two-button, single-breasted, notch lapel,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00062-00016475-00016752 flap pockets, double vent, plain bottom trousers.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00063-00016752-00017064 However, on the hopsack suit, I might do a cuff
KKZg6YBAnwu-00064-00017064-00017347 on the trouser, and on the khaki cotton suit,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00065-00017347-00017687 I would do patch pockets instead of flap pockets.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00066-00017687-00017892 I'd pick a hopsack suit simply because even
KKZg6YBAnwu-00067-00017892-00018131 if you're not going to wear a suit all the time,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00068-00018131-00018401 you can very easily wear the jacket as a separate.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00069-00018401-00018593 Same thing with a khaki cotton suit.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00070-00018593-00018818 Not only do you have the jacket as a separate,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00071-00018818-00019052 but you've got a great pair of pants as well.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00072-00019052-00019259 This lineup of three suits will have you covered
KKZg6YBAnwu-00073-00019259-00019580 for any occasion and any season.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00074-00019580-00019799 Now, before we get on to the next type of guy
KKZg6YBAnwu-00075-00019799-00019957 and how many suits he should have,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00076-00019957-00020176 I wanna remind you that everything we talk about here
KKZg6YBAnwu-00077-00020176-00020461 on this channel, of course, it's related to men's style,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00078-00020461-00020711 but the real heart of it is to feel better
KKZg6YBAnwu-00079-00020711-00020891 and improve yourself in some way.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00080-00020891-00021165 I always say that putting time and effort into how you dress
KKZg6YBAnwu-00081-00021165-00021505 has a direct effect on how you feel about yourself,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00082-00021505-00021737 and if you look good, you feel good,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00083-00021737-00021968 and then you can accomplish anything you want.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00084-00021968-00022219 For me, whether it's style or running my business
KKZg6YBAnwu-00085-00022219-00022470 or working out, I love to be inspired,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00086-00022470-00022670 and over the years, I've read some amazing
KKZg6YBAnwu-00087-00022670-00022875 books that have done just that.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00088-00022875-00023055 I don't have the time that I really want
KKZg6YBAnwu-00089-00023055-00023261 or need to read as much as I'd like,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00090-00023261-00023469 but there are these certain books that I do like
KKZg6YBAnwu-00091-00023469-00023796 to go back to get and keep that inspiration going.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00092-00023796-00023994 That's why I really love our sponsor for this video,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00093-00023994-00024190 Blinkist, who we've worked with before.
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KKZg6YBAnwu-00098-00025475-00025733 A couple of books I wanna recommend here for you
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KKZg6YBAnwu-00101-00026314-00026594 highly recommended for anyone, especially if you have
KKZg6YBAnwu-00102-00026594-00026879 your own business, and "The Boys in the Boat"
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KKZg6YBAnwu-00111-00029129-00029395 All right, next, we are talking about the guy
KKZg6YBAnwu-00112-00029395-00029619 who has to wear a suit to work.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00113-00029619-00029889 Whether this person likes wearing a suit or not, it doesn't
KKZg6YBAnwu-00114-00029889-00030183 matter because it's part of the workplace uniform.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00115-00030183-00030536 For this individual, I would recommend having five suits.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00116-00030536-00030726 Three of them, we're gonna do in a quote/unquote
KKZg6YBAnwu-00117-00030726-00031025 four-season wool, and then for the other two,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00118-00031025-00031224 one of them we'll do in a summer fabric,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00119-00031224-00031539 and the other we'll do in a fall/winter fabric.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00120-00031539-00031737 So, the first three, of course, we're gonna have
KKZg6YBAnwu-00121-00031737-00032030 our navy blue suit, a mid-grey suit,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00122-00032030-00032252 and then, I'm gonna throw in some pattern
KKZg6YBAnwu-00123-00032252-00032529 and suggest a subtle windowpane.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00124-00032529-00032736 Color here would really be up to you,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00125-00032736-00033061 though I would suggest either a navy or a gray.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00126-00033061-00033306 I have a gray windowpane suit that I wear all the time
KKZg6YBAnwu-00127-00033306-00033632 and absolutely love, and even for someone who might not be
KKZg6YBAnwu-00128-00033632-00033940 into big patterns or making a bold statement,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00129-00033940-00034191 a windowpane like this is a really great option
KKZg6YBAnwu-00130-00034191-00034597 to add some diversity and range to your suit collection.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00131-00034597-00034880 Styling, again, I would stick to a more
KKZg6YBAnwu-00132-00034880-00035098 conservative styling, like I've talked about before,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00133-00035098-00035441 two-button, single-breasted, notch lapel, flap pockets,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00134-00035441-00035693 double vent, and plain bottom trousers.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00135-00035693-00035926 Now, as we are thinking about branching out
KKZg6YBAnwu-00136-00035926-00036178 and adding some range to the collection, I think
KKZg6YBAnwu-00137-00036178-00036500 it's important to also consider a couple seasonal suits.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00138-00036500-00036792 For summer, I recommend, again, a khaki cotton suit
KKZg6YBAnwu-00139-00036792-00037038 that I would do with patch pockets on the jacket,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00140-00037038-00037284 and then for fall/winter, you definitely need
KKZg6YBAnwu-00141-00037284-00037506 to have a flannel in your rotation.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00142-00037506-00037880 A mid-grey flannel suit is one of the most classic options.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00143-00037880-00038010 I would style it conservatively.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00144-00038010-00038385 However, I would put a two-inch cuff on the pants.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00145-00038385-00038707 Heavier fabrics like flannel really do well with a cuff,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00146-00038707-00038885 as it creates a little bit of extra weight,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00147-00038885-00039148 which helps with the drape of the fabric.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00148-00039148-00039424 Now, if you're interested in having a suit that isn't styled
KKZg6YBAnwu-00149-00039424-00039727 so conservatively, this is the one, the flannel suit
KKZg6YBAnwu-00150-00039727-00039899 that I would do something different with.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00151-00039899-00040258 Instead of a single-breasted suit, this is a great one
KKZg6YBAnwu-00152-00040258-00040610 to do double-breasted, six buttons with a peak lapel.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00153-00040610-00040772 It'd be little bit different than the other four
KKZg6YBAnwu-00154-00040772-00041093 in your lineup, but still extremely classic.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00155-00041093-00041337 So, for the last guy, the men's style fanatic,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00156-00041337-00041625 this is the guy who really doesn't need my advice.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00157-00041625-00041875 There's already so much passion, knowledge,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00158-00041875-00042052 and opinion there that it really becomes
KKZg6YBAnwu-00159-00042052-00042403 a very subjective thing in terms of which suits to have.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00160-00042403-00042630 It becomes not so much a need-based process,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00161-00042630-00042885 but more about curating what you like
KKZg6YBAnwu-00162-00042885-00043130 and what you're interested in wearing yourself.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00163-00043130-00043344 I think the suit lover will have those basics:
KKZg6YBAnwu-00164-00043344-00043657 a navy wool, mid-grey wool or charcoal gray.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00165-00043657-00043958 Windowpane wool, khaki cotton suit for summer,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00166-00043958-00044216 and a mid-grey flannel for the fall and winter.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00167-00044216-00044431 At that point, I think it becomes really
KKZg6YBAnwu-00168-00044431-00044770 about the love of fabric, color, and having options
KKZg6YBAnwu-00169-00044770-00044965 that are more seasonal options.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00170-00044965-00045418 So, for spring/summer, you're talking linen, fresco, Solaro,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00171-00045418-00045625 and then for fall/winter, lots of flannels
KKZg6YBAnwu-00172-00045625-00045793 and tweed in different weights.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00173-00045793-00046027 Chalk-stripe flannel is one of my favorites.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00174-00046027-00046239 Really, here, for the men's style fanatic
KKZg6YBAnwu-00175-00046239-00046457 and the suit lover, the sky is the limit,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00176-00046457-00046681 and there honestly is no limit to the number
KKZg6YBAnwu-00177-00046681-00046940 of suits that this person could have.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00178-00046940-00047035 Hope that was helpful.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00179-00047035-00047256 This is a question I get all the time,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00180-00047256-00047542 so glad to finally wrap it up and put a bow on it.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00181-00047542-00047716 Of course, these are all suggestions.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00182-00047716-00047904 There are no hard and fast rules here,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00183-00047904-00048267 so everything is definitely open to interpretation.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00184-00048267-00048493 Thanks once again to Blinkist for sponsoring this video.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00185-00048493-00048711 Reminder: link down below to sign up,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00186-00048711-00049048 and first 100 people to go there get unlimited access
KKZg6YBAnwu-00187-00049048-00049347 for one week as well as 25% off of full membership.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00188-00049347-00049576 Seven-day trial, completely free.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00189-00049576-00049743 Cancel at any time.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00190-00049743-00049862 Leave your comments down below.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00191-00049862-00050086 Thumbs up if this video was helpful to you.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00192-00050086-00050208 Subscribe and hit the bell.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00193-00050208-00050475 Until next time, everyone, thanks for watching,
KKZg6YBAnwu-00194-00050475-00050565 and stay tailored.
KKZg6YBAnwu-00195-00050673-00050981 (upbeat R & B music)
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00000-00000082-00000182 Hello.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00001-00000184-00000501 Today, I would like to share with you the topic,
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00002-00000533-00000774 Classifying Student's Learning Patterns
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00003-00000774-00001060 using R Sequence and Analysis Packages:
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00004-00001096-00001390 The Impact of Procrastination on Performance.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00005-00001625-00001889 An analytical framework is repeated in the current slide
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00006-00001891-00002184 to describe the process of carrying out sequence analysis.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00007-00002247-00002631 Data extracted from the NUS' LMS called LumiNUS
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00008-00002691-00003003 followed by data management using various R packages.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00009-00003056-00003410 Student learning sequences and the various sequence indicators
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00010-00003446-00003719 are created using the package crawl by R.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00011-00003825-00004195 Next, clustering analysis is carried out to produce
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00012-00004198-00004408 the full class of the learner typology
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00013-00004450-00004660 and with the aid of sequential graphs
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00014-00004666-00004937 to explain the characteristics of the typology.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00015-00005057-00005295 The modular selection procedure is carried out
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00016-00005299-00005464 to produce the regression models
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00017-00005514-00005732 with the reporting of the relative importance
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00018-00005735-00006083 of the variables to explain the variance of performance.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00019-00006524-00006689 Let's try to summarize the procedure
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00020-00006692-00006969 of sequence analysis taking the various R packages
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00021-00006978-00007192 used for the entire analytical process.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00022-00007261-00007713 The data management uses readxl, dplyr, tidyr,
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00023-00007784-00007998 lubridate, and TraMineR.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00024-00008073-00008301 The main package for generating sequences,
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00025-00008311-00008766 sequence turbulence, and dissimilar metrics
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00026-00008768-00008913 is the package TraMineR.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00027-00008974-00009344 Package factoextra is used to determine a number of clusters.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00028-00009392-00009740 The package seqiplot generate the sequential plots
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00029-00009767-00010061 that's been the characteristics of the learning typology.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00030-00010131-00010402 Five R packages are used for model selection
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00031-00010442-00010824 and function lm and glm generate the regression models,
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00032-00010853-00011066 and the package relaimpo generate
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00033-00011072-00011273 the relative importance of the variable.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00034-00011632-00012002 Profile analysis are carried out to describe the characteristics
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00035-00012005-00012197 of the four-cluster learner typology.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00036-00012278-00012716 These four clusters are named the Procrastinate Learners,
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00037-00012718-00012965 the Scatter Learners, the Late but Persistent Learner,
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00038-00012966-00013138 and Early and Persistent Learner.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00039-00013219-00013558 Both the state distribution and the sequence index plot
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00040-00013561-00013759 show that the Procrastinate Learners
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00041-00013768-00014131 are late starters in learning, shown by the large patch
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00042-00014133-00014335 of green color at the start of the course.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00043-00014392-00014584 As there's no learning that take place
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00044-00014588-00014739 at early part of the course,
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00045-00014745-00015152 the entropy line remain flat with zero values.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00046-00015200-00015418 The Scatter Learner display a different
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00047-00015420-00015565 learning sequence pattern.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00048-00015610-00015861 These students start watching videos at the --
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00049-00015913-00016346 at an early day but the time spent on learning is much lesser.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00050-00016393-00016728 The Late but Persistent Learners start late in learnings,
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00051-00016730-00016952 however, the intensity of learning happens
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00052-00016954-00017095 in the later part of the course.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00053-00017183-00017504 The Early and Persistent Learners is the largest group
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00054-00017569-00017712 with 65 students.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00055-00017738-00018039 Most of these students start early in their video watching
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00056-00018091-00018342 and most of them spend two hours and above
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00057-00018356-00018497 at the start of the course.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00058-00018559-00018930 The entropy plots display the diversity of time behavior
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00059-00018933-00019259 from the start to the end of the whole course time frame.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00060-00019469-00019664 Inferential analysis carry out
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00061-00019759-00020126 following a systematic procedure of variable and modern selection.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00062-00020195-00020609 The variable 10 to 12 midnight, Saturday launching,
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00063-00020661-00021055 and five to 10 minutes for launch and sequence turbulence
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00064-00021059-00021356 are selected to include in the final models.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00065-00021499-00021814 Five model selection packages are used for model selection
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00066-00021879-00022051 using 10 selection methods
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00067-00022188-00022718 from the five listed packages and function in the current slide.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00068-00023048-00023336 The package relaimpo is used to generate
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00069-00023339-00023493 the relative importance of the variable.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00070-00023539-00023808 The findings from the current study revealed that
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00071-00023837-00024085 the learning typology shows that the Early
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00072-00024088-00024200 and the Persistent Learner
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00073-00024205-00024463 perform better than the Procrastinate Learners.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00074-00024524-00024828 Learning procrastination adversely affects student performance.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00075-00024830-00025057 In contrast, submission and procrastination
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00076-00025059-00025288 is positively affecting student performance.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00077-00025350-00025637 The more times on viewing online video,
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00078-00025639-00025824 the better performance of students.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00079-00025874-00026125 Student that use the learning strategy by varying
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00080-00026131-00026406 their time spent over the entire course, perform better.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00081-00026456-00026769 Spending five to 10 minutes for launch on the day of the week,
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00082-00026772-00027107 Saturday, and during the time of the day from 10 to 12:00 p.m.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00083-00027141-00027446 are favorite times and timelines for online learning.
KPnYaJMO4Ik-00084-00027866-00027981 Thank you for watching.
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00000-00000000-00000135 so let's briefly go through the
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00001-00000135-00000348 procedure for how we run our generator
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00002-00000348-00000615 on biogas the biogas coming from this
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00003-00000615-00000834 pusheen dragon from this 10 cubic meter
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00004-00000834-00001086 bio digester fills up this coleman air
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00005-00001086-00001292 mattress it's just a queen sized air
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00006-00001292-00001496 mattress that you get it any store like
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00007-00001496-00001791 Walmart it's where we got ours and that
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00008-00001791-00001971 pipe then goes into an aquarium pump
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00009-00001971-00002349 this is a 20 watt aquarium pump and then
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00010-00002349-00002891 the aquarium pump is plugged in to a
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00011-00002891-00003296 snorkel and just get this in here for a
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00012-00003296-00003588 second they're just using rubber hoses
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00013-00003588-00004020 it's nothing fancy these are just the
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00014-00004020-00004302 wrong size so just wedge it in here
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00015-00004302-00004664 that'll work that's going into a snorkel
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00016-00004664-00005034 that we got from us carburation in West
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00017-00005034-00005202 Virginia cost about two hundred dollars
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00018-00005202-00005498 it's a tri fuel kit that enables your
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00019-00005498-00005714 generator run on gasoline propane
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00020-00005714-00005996 natural gas or in our case biogas it's
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00021-00005996-00006239 really a Quadra fuel kit in our case big
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00022-00006239-00006429 bolts on in about 15 minutes just goes
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00023-00006429-00006528 between the air filter and the
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00024-00006528-00006797 carburetor and your engine is ready and
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00025-00006797-00007038 then because the biogas isn't under any
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00026-00007038-00007220 pressure I have to pump it and since
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00027-00007220-00007440 there's no electricity out here I start
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00028-00007440-00007725 I plug this in to the generator and I
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00029-00007725-00008004 start the generator on gasoline and then
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00030-00008004-00008193 switch over to biogas because that'll
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00031-00008193-00008406 then once the engine started it'll start
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00032-00008406-00008760 pumping the gas in so now I put the fuel
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00033-00008760-00009425 down so that it's flowing and and then
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00034-00009425-00009609 I'm going to pull the cord another
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00035-00009609-00009768 reason why it's good to start the engine
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00036-00009768-00010050 on gasoline is because biogas is fairly
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00037-00010050-00010347 wet gas and it's not good with spark
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00038-00010347-00010565 plugs and you'll end up you know
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00039-00010565-00010746 breaking your cord more often than not
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00040-00010746-00010935 starting pulling so many times for a
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00041-00010935-00011184 pull start so started on gasoline as
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00042-00011184-00011409 small sacrificers started on any liquid
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00043-00011409-00011747 fuel which you can
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00044-00011747-00012128 and once it started now the pump is
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00045-00012128-00012500 running so good to back then turn off
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00046-00012500-00012803 the gasoline and you'll hear it switch
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00047-00012803-00013050 to bio -
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00048-00013050-00013323 you'll also see that it's smoking when
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00049-00013323-00013659 it starts but then once it switches to
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00050-00013659-00013858 biogas all the smoke is gone and so's
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00051-00013858-00014128 the smell biogas clean-burning turns
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00052-00014128-00014451 into carbon dioxide and water vapor very
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00053-00014451-00014829 safe gas to use and it doesn't have any
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00054-00014829-00014956 appreciable amounts of carbon monoxide
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00055-00014956-00015190 and emergencies people can use
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00056-00015190-00015537 generators in their garage in the winter
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00057-00015537-00015762 to charge batteries to get through
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00058-00015762-00016000 tonight still want some ventilation of
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00059-00016000-00016251 course with carbon dioxide trace amounts
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00060-00016251-00016495 of other things that it's a very safe
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00061-00016495-00017043 gas so now we're running on biogas and
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00062-00017043-00017287 to prove that we're running on biogas
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00063-00017287-00017673 I'll just unplug the biogas or actually
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00064-00017673-00018004 I'll just turn off the valve here with
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00065-00018004-00018184 thinking the gas from the mattress to
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00066-00018184-00018522 here so
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00067-00018723-00018909 during emergencies like during the
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00068-00018909-00019179 hurricane we also used our biogas to run
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00069-00019179-00019455 clean smoke-free engines to generate
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00070-00019455-00019909 electricity if I turn off the gas and
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00071-00019909-00020248 you will see
KQ7ZMFnaX-U-00072-00020313-00020916 it turns off because that's biogas
KR7QuffZM8k-00000-00000003-00000195 Bro tip number 80.
KR7QuffZM8k-00001-00000274-00000474 X-
KWM7htCNjTM-00000-00000001-00000105 (male narrator) In this video,
KWM7htCNjTM-00001-00000105-00000400 we will solve equations by completing the square
KWM7htCNjTM-00002-00000400-00000701 that might give us irrational or complex solution.
KWM7htCNjTM-00003-00000701-00001101 If we can't simplify the radical completely,
KWM7htCNjTM-00004-00001101-00001301 we will simply simplify...
KWM7htCNjTM-00005-00001507-00001800 what we can.
KWM7htCNjTM-00006-00001800-00001906 For example, in this problem,
KWM7htCNjTM-00007-00001906-00002203 if we were to solve by completing the square,
KWM7htCNjTM-00008-00002203-00002500 we first separate the variables from the numbers
KWM7htCNjTM-00009-00002500-00002803 by adding 3 to both sides.
KWM7htCNjTM-00010-00002803-00003304 We now have 2x squared, minus 8x, equals 3.
KWM7htCNjTM-00011-00003501-00003808 Our next step is always to get the x squared alone
KWM7htCNjTM-00012-00003808-00004204 by dividing by a, or the number in front.
KWM7htCNjTM-00013-00004204-00004402 Dividing everything by 2
KWM7htCNjTM-00014-00004402-00004904 gives us x squared, minus 4x, equals 3/2.
KWM7htCNjTM-00015-00005102-00005501 Now, we're ready to complete the square by finding the c,
KWM7htCNjTM-00016-00005501-00006107 which is 1/2 times b-- or -4 in this case--squared:
KWM7htCNjTM-00017-00006107-00006702 1/2 of -4 is -2 squared, which is 4.
KWM7htCNjTM-00018-00006702-00007108 This is what we want to add to both sides of the equation.
KWM7htCNjTM-00019-00007108-00007608 When we do, the left side will always be a perfect square.
KWM7htCNjTM-00020-00007608-00007903 Square root of the first term,
KWM7htCNjTM-00021-00007903-00008405 sign from the middle, square root of the last term:
KWM7htCNjTM-00022-00008405-00008604 x minus 2 squared equals...
KWM7htCNjTM-00023-00008604-00008902 On the right side, we'll need a common denominator,
KWM7htCNjTM-00024-00008902-00009303 which we can get by multiplying by 2:
KWM7htCNjTM-00025-00009303-00009808 3/2 plus 8/2 gives us 11/2.
KWM7htCNjTM-00026-00010105-00010308 We can now get rid of the square
KWM7htCNjTM-00027-00010308-00010605 by taking the square root of both sides.
KWM7htCNjTM-00028-00010804-00011108 On the right side, you'll notice we have a square root of 2
KWM7htCNjTM-00029-00011108-00011507 and the denominator, but also under a radical.
KWM7htCNjTM-00030-00011507-00011801 We'll need to rationalize this denominator
KWM7htCNjTM-00031-00011801-00012109 by multiplying by root 2 on top and bottom.
KWM7htCNjTM-00032-00012109-00012700 This gives us the square root of 22/2.
KWM7htCNjTM-00033-00012700-00013401 Don't forget the plus or minus, square root 22/2.
KWM7htCNjTM-00034-00013401-00013901 To get the x alone, we add 2 to both sides.
KWM7htCNjTM-00035-00013901-00014103 And we get x equals 2,
KWM7htCNjTM-00036-00014103-00014600 plus or minus root 22/2.
KWM7htCNjTM-00037-00014600-00014802 Let's get a common denominator
KWM7htCNjTM-00038-00014802-00014902 by multiplying
KWM7htCNjTM-00039-00014902-00015106 the top and bottom by 2:
KWM7htCNjTM-00040-00015106-00015607 2 times 2 is 4, plus or minus the square root of 22,
KWM7htCNjTM-00041-00015607-00016002 over the common denominator of 2.
KWM7htCNjTM-00042-00016203-00016309 Let's try another example
KWM7htCNjTM-00043-00016309-00016606 where the square root doesn't come out evenly,
KWM7htCNjTM-00044-00016606-00017006 and we simply simplify what we can.
KWM7htCNjTM-00045-00017006-00017108 In this problem,
KWM7htCNjTM-00046-00017108-00017405 we'll start by subtracting 2 from both sides,
KWM7htCNjTM-00047-00017405-00017707 separating the variables from the numbers.
KWM7htCNjTM-00048-00018001-00018203 Next, we must divide by a,
KWM7htCNjTM-00049-00018203-00018603 so the x squared has a known number in front of it.
KWM7htCNjTM-00050-00018603-00018808 Remember, we divide every term by 5,
KWM7htCNjTM-00051-00018808-00019605 so we get x squared, minus 3/5x, equals -2/5.
KWM7htCNjTM-00052-00019605-00020408 We can now find c by taking 1/2 of b, or the -3/5 squared.
KWM7htCNjTM-00053-00020408-00021102 This is -3/10 squared, or 9/100.
KWM7htCNjTM-00054-00021102-00021808 By adding 9/100 to both sides, we've completed the square.
KWM7htCNjTM-00055-00021808-00022208 On the left side, it will factor to a perfect square.
KWM7htCNjTM-00056-00022208-00022500 The square root of the first term,
KWM7htCNjTM-00057-00022500-00022607 sign from the middle,
KWM7htCNjTM-00058-00022607-00023000 and the square root of the last term.
KWM7htCNjTM-00059-00023000-00023305 On the right side, we need to multiply by 20
KWM7htCNjTM-00060-00023305-00023505 to get a common denominator:
KWM7htCNjTM-00061-00023505-00024603 -80/100, plus 9/100...whoops, 2 times 20 is 40...-40/100.
KWM7htCNjTM-00062-00024603-00025202 This is gonna give us -31/100.
KWM7htCNjTM-00063-00025202-00025504 We're now ready to take the square root of both sides,
KWM7htCNjTM-00064-00025504-00025709 so that square and square root undo each other,
KWM7htCNjTM-00065-00025709-00026301 and we get x minus 3/10 equals;
KWM7htCNjTM-00066-00026301-00026405 because there's a negative,
KWM7htCNjTM-00067-00026405-00026806 it will come out as an i root 31;
KWM7htCNjTM-00068-00026806-00027109 square root of 100 is 10.
KWM7htCNjTM-00069-00027109-00027400 Don't forget the plus or minus
KWM7htCNjTM-00070-00027400-00027800 whenever we take the square root of both sides.
KWM7htCNjTM-00071-00027800-00028207 To get x alone, we just have to add 3/10,
KWM7htCNjTM-00072-00028207-00028404 and because we already have
KWM7htCNjTM-00073-00028404-00028505 a common denominator,
KWM7htCNjTM-00074-00028505-00028606 we can write
KWM7htCNjTM-00075-00028606-00028808 our final answer as 3,
KWM7htCNjTM-00076-00028808-00029108 plus or minus i root 31,
KWM7htCNjTM-00077-00029108-00029400 all over the common denominator
KWM7htCNjTM-00078-00029400-00029600 of 10.
KWM7htCNjTM-00079-00029600-00029903 Simplify what we can when we can't take the root.
KZsL6yR94F4-00000-00000072-00000608 i guess the weird things were just confetti. i don't know exactly what they were, but look at this.
KZsL6yR94F4-00001-00000736-00001256 they look like confetti, but i can't catch them here, it's just not good enough for that, but it's
KZsL6yR94F4-00002-00001256-00001752 okay. i don't even care, so i think this is going to be unobstructed, unless there's a lot of confetti.
KZsL6yR94F4-00003-00001807-00002032 and i think this is going to make it even better,
KZsL6yR94F4-00004-00002152-00002592 but there are some people sitting on top of their cars. that's not good. anyways, let's go back.
KZsL6yR94F4-00005-00002824-00003560 this is what they look like. i really wish everyone was there, everyone's there to see it,
KZsL6yR94F4-00006-00003720-00004312 i'm sorry for my best, my first goal for this year. i guess i don't know that's…
KZsL6yR94F4-00007-00004912-00005392 oh my god, they look like shooting stars. they look like shooting stars. oh my god.
KZsL6yR94F4-00008-00005472-00005896 what a mickey of bride. just makes the confetti more visible which is not very good.
KZsL6yR94F4-00009-00005896-00006120 anyways let's make a worcestershire best part of it.
KZsL6yR94F4-00010-00006376-00006426 sorry guys.
Ka0gTmzvmfc-00000-00000020-00000320 Syi: Do you switch your keys, Crystal?
Ka0gTmzvmfc-00001-00000320-00000660 Hime: No, right click, right?
Ka0gTmzvmfc-00002-00000660-00000869 Syi: Yeah, it works on mine. Do you have the right dagger?
Ka0gTmzvmfc-00003-00000869-00000969 Hime: Oh, there we go.
Ka0gTmzvmfc-00004-00000969-00001370 Hime: Oh no!! I died.. oops! Both: (laughs)
Ka0gTmzvmfc-00005-00001370-00001689 Syi: I think you did it a little too much.
Ka0gTmzvmfc-00006-00001689-00002340 Hime: Yup, oh thank goodness I took away all of my, um, I saved all of my food.
Ka0gTmzvmfc-00007-00002340-00002680 Hime: I didn't know I was going that fast..
Ka0gTmzvmfc-00008-00002680-00003010 Hime: cause I made it finally work, and then, and then, it killed me.
Ka0gTmzvmfc-00009-00003010-00003360 Hime: I gotta get my stuff; WATCH OUT!!
Ka0gTmzvmfc-00010-00003360-00003720 Syi: Yeah, yeah, it's there.
Ka0gTmzvmfc-00011-00003720-00003929 Hime: Thank you, WEEEEE!!
Ka0gTmzvmfc-00012-00003929-00004150 Syi: Why's it say there's an apple?
KdThYUNkJ2c-00000-00001018-00001793 So there's a popular entertainment game called Surgeon Simulator. It is not a
KdThYUNkJ2c-00001-00001793-00002471 true medical simulation. It's an entertaining vision, which of course is
KdThYUNkJ2c-00002-00002471-00002967 not how a surgical procedure is ever effective.
KdThYUNkJ2c-00003-00002967-00003597 But on the other hand, this is a game that runs on phones and tablets and PCs
KdThYUNkJ2c-00004-00003597-00003865 It's available for like $20
KdThYUNkJ2c-00005-00003865-00004584 So if this game can be opened to modification much like Unreal Tournament it might be
KdThYUNkJ2c-00006-00004587-00005309 possible to in fact make this more medically authentic so that medical
KdThYUNkJ2c-00007-00005309-00005867 students could have very low cost surgery simulators that they could have
KdThYUNkJ2c-00008-00005867-00006418 on their phone or on their tablet because even right now
KdThYUNkJ2c-00009-00006418-00006823 medical students get very limited exposure to surgery
KdThYUNkJ2c-00010-00006823-00007134 That's a very expensive kind of a thing
KdThYUNkJ2c-00011-00007134-00007698 Risky. We don't have a lot of volunteers for surgery, I'm told. Most of them maybe
KdThYUNkJ2c-00012-00007698-00008403 cadavers, which have the flaw of not living so they don't, you know, react
KdThYUNkJ2c-00013-00008403-00009046 When you cut them they stay cut forever. They use live animals so they have
KdThYUNkJ2c-00014-00009046-00009702 surgical animals, which are living creatures. If you do something wrong it has consequence
KdThYUNkJ2c-00015-00009702-00010252 Medical cadaver and animals surrogates are comparably priced
KdThYUNkJ2c-00016-00010252-00010596 around thirty to fifty thousand dollars each now
KdThYUNkJ2c-00017-00010596-00011318 And now they have robotic manikins which are reusable, so those mannequins cost
KdThYUNkJ2c-00018-00011318-00011697 hundreds of thousands of dollars, but they have the benefit of: you really
KdThYUNkJ2c-00019-00011697-00012416 can't kill them but they die every day; that you can cut into them but then seal them back up
KdThYUNkJ2c-00020-00012416-00013078 You have different kinds of simulated experiences but all
KdThYUNkJ2c-00021-00013078-00013591 are still fairly costly so that means that med school students still get very
KdThYUNkJ2c-00022-00013591-00014053 limited exposure to it. We see an opportunity to bring in computer games
KdThYUNkJ2c-00023-00014053-00014755 and virtual reality or augmented reality techniques into both medical education
KdThYUNkJ2c-00024-00014755-00015444 and medical practice, in the same way that nowadays the pilots in nearly all commercial airlines
KdThYUNkJ2c-00025-00015444-00016141 are all simulator trained. Often times their first commercial flight is with passengers
KdThYUNkJ2c-00026-00016141-00017034 We've recently finished producing a new game based workstation
KdThYUNkJ2c-00027-00017034-00017648 which is designed for rehabilitation of stroke patients. Part of what the
KdThYUNkJ2c-00028-00017648-00018123 manifestation of the stroke is you have this loss of the motor control
KdThYUNkJ2c-00029-00018123-00018340 often on one side of the body
KdThYUNkJ2c-00030-00018340-00018961 what affects the quality of life of the patient is how well they can, if at all,
KdThYUNkJ2c-00031-00018961-00019885 recover that lost motor control. And historically those modes of rehabilitation are done with a therapist.
KdThYUNkJ2c-00032-00019980-00020216 So the idea of bringing in games now is
KdThYUNkJ2c-00033-00020216-00020966 sort of a way to make the therapy experience one that's less pedantic and abstract
KdThYUNkJ2c-00034-00020966-00021374 and one that's more playful. And we're rolling out a
KdThYUNkJ2c-00035-00021376-00021979 nationwide clinical study, this is the largest study in the US of game-based
KdThYUNkJ2c-00036-00021979-00022506 tele-rehabilitation, that's gone on using these new game consoles or game
KdThYUNkJ2c-00037-00022506-00022814 workstations that we've developed here at UCI
KdThYUNkJ2c-00038-00022814-00023086 The collaboration with the School of Medicine and the
KdThYUNkJ2c-00039-00023086-00023720 UCI Med Center up in Orange is going to be very exciting and very growth-oriented
LoKYvSt-M0M-00000-00000536-00001000 What’s happening in Myanmar is of course a very serious human rights crisis. 
LoKYvSt-M0M-00001-00001000-00001220 More than 500 people have been killed:
LoKYvSt-M0M-00002-00001260-00001720 unarmed demonstrators, bystanders, medical first responders,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00003-00001744-00001896 children in their homes.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00004-00002028-00002416 And so, we do really have this very serious situation,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00005-00002416-00002872 where the Myanmar military shows no signs of backing down –
LoKYvSt-M0M-00006-00002872-00003388 in fact, it is ratcheting up its level of violence, using rocket-propelled grenades,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00007-00003388-00003824 hand grenades against unarmed demonstrators in the last couple of days.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00008-00003824-00004180 But at the same time, the demonstrators, the strikers across the country,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00009-00004180-00004388 the vast majority of the population,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00010-00004388-00004888 have also shown that they are determined not to give up either.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00011-00004888-00005408 But the situation is much more serious than just a human rights crisis.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00012-00005408-00006048 It is also a risk that Myanmar will fall into state collapse.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00013-00006048-00006204 What does that mean?
LoKYvSt-M0M-00014-00006204-00006672 It means that at the moment, of course, economic activity has come to a halt.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00015-00006672-00006940 Markets are starting to become dysfunctional;
LoKYvSt-M0M-00016-00006940-00007472 availability of food is decreasing and people’s ability to buy food is decreasing
LoKYvSt-M0M-00017-00007472-00007692 because of the economic crisis.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00018-00007692-00007836 So we have a human rights crisis,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00019-00007836-00008196 we have an economic crisis, we have a security crisis.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00020-00008196-00008588 And we could soon also have a displacement crisis.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00021-00008588-00008964 So we have a multi-pronged humanitarian emergency,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00022-00008964-00009388 and this will not go away anytime soon.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00023-00010460-00010864 One of the greatest challenges with addressing the situation in Myanmar
LoKYvSt-M0M-00024-00010864-00011136 is that the regime is showing no interest
LoKYvSt-M0M-00025-00011136-00011500 in dialogue, in negotiation, in compromise.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00026-00011500-00011948 And, by its very actions of unleashing horrendous force
LoKYvSt-M0M-00027-00011948-00012468 against unarmed protesters, it is making almost impossible
LoKYvSt-M0M-00028-00012468-00012832 the idea that in the future, the population of the country
LoKYvSt-M0M-00029-00012832-00013196 could accept that this regime has any role –
LoKYvSt-M0M-00030-00013196-00013484 that the Myanmar military has any role – in governing the country.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00031-00013484-00014132 So the regime itself is cutting off avenues where it could get out of this crisis,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00032-00014132-00014232 if it wanted to.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00033-00014280-00014724 In addition to having almost the entire population of the country against it,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00034-00014800-00015324 Myanmar also faces an extremely difficult international environment.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00035-00015324-00015836 ASEAN risks having a failed state in the heart of its regional bloc.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00036-00015836-00016408 Even the superpower next door, China, which has always been a backer
LoKYvSt-M0M-00037-00016408-00016796 of different successive regimes and governments in Myanmar,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00038-00016796-00017084 has expressed unhappiness with the situation,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00039-00017084-00017652 it’s clearly not happy with the coup, with the fact that its economic interests
LoKYvSt-M0M-00040-00017652-00018052 have been jeopardised by this action by the military.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00041-00018052-00018504 Almost every country has spoken out against the coup and against the violence.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00042-00018504-00018688 Myanmar has very few friends.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00043-00018688-00018916 And so, that means that there is –
LoKYvSt-M0M-00044-00018916-00019232 unlike in some other situations around the world –
LoKYvSt-M0M-00045-00019232-00019596 a convergence of interests, or at least an overlapping of interests,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00046-00019596-00019892 between regional powers and Western powers.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00047-00019892-00020284 And it’s incredibly important to make use of that overlapping interest
LoKYvSt-M0M-00048-00020284-00020364 because that’s far more powerful than any split between East and West,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00049-00020364-00020752 because that’s far more powerful than any split between East and West,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00050-00020752-00021240 which would really not help to move the situation forward.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00051-00021304-00021792 The sad reality is that at the moment, the regime appears determined
LoKYvSt-M0M-00052-00021792-00022224 to remain in power, to try and consolidate its power at all costs,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00053-00022224-00022540 using whatever violence is necessary.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00054-00022540-00022852 It does not appear that it has any interest in dialogue,
LoKYvSt-M0M-00055-00022852-00023060 in compromise, in negotiation.
LoKYvSt-M0M-00056-00023136-00023316 And that means that a mediated solution –
LoKYvSt-M0M-00057-00023316-00023544 which some in the region have been calling for –
LoKYvSt-M0M-00058-00023544-00023832 does not appear to be on the table at this point.
LoL8gWE7DPI-00000-00000000-00000372 Don Johnson 1972 - 1996
LoL8gWE7DPI-00001-00000474-00001140 They dated for 11 years in Mar 1972 and married on 8th Jan 1976.
LoL8gWE7DPI-00002-00001224-00001650 Warren Beatty 1974 They had an encounter
LoL8gWE7DPI-00003-00001739-00002370 Ryan O'Neal 1976 - 1977 They had a relationship
LoL8gWE7DPI-00004-00002478-00002790 Steven Bauer 1980 - 1989
LoL8gWE7DPI-00005-00002886-00003522 They dated for 1 year after getting together in 1980 and married on 8th Sep 1981.
LoL8gWE7DPI-00006-00003594-00003972 Bryan Kestner 1994 Dated
LoL8gWE7DPI-00007-00004056-00004728 Antonio Banderas 1995 - 2015 They were married for 19 years.
L2iJwiJKvou-00000-00000120-00000728 excellent hey Ivan! how's it going? hi hi how are you how are you yes so first of all i want
L2iJwiJKvou-00001-00000728-00001360 to mention again thank you so much we chatted because i noticed that uh you added ringcentral
L2iJwiJKvou-00002-00001360-00001872 to the flux adopters page, as well as i think to the flagger adopters page too, right? which is why
L2iJwiJKvou-00003-00001872-00002392 we're talking about flux and flagger and i said oh! thank you so much! it's so great it's really really
L2iJwiJKvou-00004-00002392-00002960 great to see, you know, every week more and more companies adding themselves. and we've been
L2iJwiJKvou-00005-00002960-00003479 chatting with many people in the community as well and that's what's culminated in all these really
L2iJwiJKvou-00006-00003479-00003960 fantastic stories. so just think about, there are many many more to come. so many different use
L2iJwiJKvou-00007-00003960-00004584 cases, so many different needs, so many different industries. and so it's really exciting to hear
L2iJwiJKvou-00008-00004584-00005120 how people are getting creative with flux and depending on it, and finding it very useful. and
L2iJwiJKvou-00009-00005120-00005728 so Ivan i really appreciate your taking the time to chat with us and to join us today at gitops days.
L2iJwiJKvou-00010-00005912-00006584 yes so let's get started. you are very very passionate about git
L2iJwiJKvou-00011-00006584-00007128 ops, about kubernetes, about flux. we had a great conversation. so tell us about
L2iJwiJKvou-00012-00007128-00007488 the i guess the bigger picture, your your journey with kubernetes.
L2iJwiJKvou-00013-00007559-00008152 yeah so we started our journey. so first of all i want to thank everyone who participates in
L2iJwiJKvou-00014-00008152-00008688 this conference. it was great talks all day. i watched every talks and yesterday and
L2iJwiJKvou-00015-00008688-00009344 i will watch every talk today. thanks to youtube i can record i can pause, i can i can get back to it.
L2iJwiJKvou-00016-00009344-00009984 so i recommend to everyone to do it it's fantastic it's it's so fun so useful so informative.
L2iJwiJKvou-00017-00010104-00010632 and yeah so ringcentral. so first of all i work in RingCentral as director of engineering
L2iJwiJKvou-00018-00010632-00011152 but i worked in ringcentral and other companies different roles: as a software architect, as a team
L2iJwiJKvou-00019-00011152-00011776 lead, as a software engineer and as for essential i just quick overview watching central
L2iJwiJKvou-00020-00011776-00012280 does ringcentral is creating is really it's a big enterprise company with a lot of regulation
L2iJwiJKvou-00021-00012280-00013016 like a state farm and even i don't know maybe even more regulation because we double in communication
L2iJwiJKvou-00022-00013016-00013552 fields. so we provide messaging, we provide video, and we provide phone services to our customers.
L2iJwiJKvou-00023-00013552-00014104 and we have tens of thousands businesses who and hundreds of thousands of businesses were using
L2iJwiJKvou-00024-00014104-00014800 ringcentral and millions of users. so it's a very big infrastructure. a lot of servers. we provide our
L2iJwiJKvou-00025-00014800-00015376 services in north america and canada in europe in south east asia, and basically around the world, in
L2iJwiJKvou-00026-00015376-00016272 australia. and we started using kubernetes in ringcentral in 2015 so at very very early
L2iJwiJKvou-00027-00016272-00017336 stage when kubernetes was just a version 1.1 or 1.1, 1.0. at the time we basically
L2iJwiJKvou-00028-00017448-00018160 thought how we can do, how we can implement a workflow which will help us
L2iJwiJKvou-00029-00018160-00018880 to drive our development. because ringcentral has a very long history in software development
L2iJwiJKvou-00030-00018880-00019288 again not as long as the state farm not 100 years. but for software companies pretty big.
L2iJwiJKvou-00031-00019384-00020128 and we have a lot of legacy systems and a lot of very different kinds of approaches
L2iJwiJKvou-00032-00020128-00020712 across our company. with like starting waterfall processes, some of agile development,
L2iJwiJKvou-00033-00020712-00021440 someone trying to adoopt devops style. so we thought what we can do and we like basically
L2iJwiJKvou-00034-00021440-00021984 what we really want and what we really promote in the company is trying to adopt a new
L2iJwiJKvou-00035-00021984-00022472 technologies as early as possible to see how we work, to see what we can do with them. and basically
L2iJwiJKvou-00036-00022472-00023104 when we started to look into kubernetes in 2015 we started to use it in production in 2016.
L2iJwiJKvou-00037-00023104-00023656 so we have the first production workloads. and at the time i basically became familiar with
L2iJwiJKvou-00038-00023656-00024496 weaveworks because we tried and we used weaveworks controller for networking (Weave Net). so it was a
L2iJwiJKvou-00039-00024552-00025168 very difficult time for us at the early stages. but we managed and right now we run
L2iJwiJKvou-00040-00025304-00025872 multiple kubernetes clusters and multiple regions. so we have kubernetes clusters running in our own
L2iJwiJKvou-00041-00025872-00026480 hardware which we set up, we manage ourselves. we run kubernetes clusters in google cloud and as
L2iJwiJKvou-00042-00026480-00027616 a part of gke and a in amazon is part of eks. and so definitely a lot of experience with
L2iJwiJKvou-00043-00027616-00028439 kubernetes. made a lot of mistakes and we will make a lot more. but it's it's a journey for us.
L2iJwiJKvou-00044-00028656-00029120 so this is how it started in ringcentral and how it will continue and
L2iJwiJKvou-00045-00029120-00029904 will plan to use kubernetes more and more now. yeah it's great to find a camaraderie and such an
L2iJwiJKvou-00046-00029904-00030488 early adopter because i think weaveworks started around that time too. so we were a small startup
L2iJwiJKvou-00047-00030488-00031064 and we could still say like but we've been using kubernetes in production maybe longer than most
L2iJwiJKvou-00048-00031064-00031592 people because we really got in there early and you know our weave cloud product had been on
L2iJwiJKvou-00049-00031592-00032280 kubernetes from the start. yeah and i'm really glad to know also because a lot of people
L2iJwiJKvou-00050-00032280-00032832 so i've been at weaveworks for a while now i joined like not one of the first employees but
L2iJwiJKvou-00051-00032832-00033296 fairly early and it was really interesting that you know in the early days everybody said oh
L2iJwiJKvou-00052-00033296-00033664 yeah nobody had heard of our company but when we went to places where people say "oh we know what we
L2iJwiJKvou-00053-00033664-00034208 do," it was weave net right and as you can see you know we've developed on our various projects and
L2iJwiJKvou-00054-00034208-00034800 and our get ups journey and so it's great to hear that we've net still helped in our kind of
L2iJwiJKvou-00055-00034800-00035232 validation, right, you were saying they're like okay i can trust the company that's behind this thing
L2iJwiJKvou-00056-00035232-00035912 that people have been using. so that was really um gratifying to hear. so yes okay so you've been
L2iJwiJKvou-00057-00035912-00036464 early and now you know you were saying that like kind of a small component right now is
L2iJwiJKvou-00058-00036464-00036928 on kubernetes but you're very committed and you're interested in the next stages, right.
L2iJwiJKvou-00059-00036928-00037368 especially with key needs that you have i think some of them that involve like scaling right?
L2iJwiJKvou-00060-00037440-00038112 yeah, exactly, so "a small component" is relative term because right now we're running
L2iJwiJKvou-00061-00038176-00038896 about 200 clusters, kubernetes clusters, and it's thousands and thousands and thousands
L2iJwiJKvou-00062-00038896-00039320 of deployments running on the clusters just just the scale of the company
L2iJwiJKvou-00063-00039320-00039864 it's in the scale companies it's relatively small. because we have our own data centers
L2iJwiJKvou-00064-00039920-00040664 which runs like immense amount of workloads and managed by all kinds of solutions so yeah
L2iJwiJKvou-00065-00040744-00041328 that's a scaling we what we want to do we want to really scale kubernetes to all of our workloads
L2iJwiJKvou-00066-00041328-00041912 meaning we're going to run thousands or ten thousands of clusters. and it's most likely
L2iJwiJKvou-00067-00041912-00042888 will be a quite difficult task especially with such a diverse product as we have in ringcentral.
L2iJwiJKvou-00068-00042944-00043480 but it's something we are ready to do, is something we committed, and we are moving to thisdirection.
L2iJwiJKvou-00069-00043656-00044336 and what i want to like maybe make a little bit more clearer focus is uh like i said
L2iJwiJKvou-00070-00044336-00044792 development practices at ringcentral have different types of development practices. and
L2iJwiJKvou-00071-00044792-00045360 as one of the i was already saying before so the gitops is a mindset. for me it's
L2iJwiJKvou-00072-00045360-00046104 not like a gitops as a mindset but about a level, maybe a level up higher, it's a devops is a mindset.
L2iJwiJKvou-00073-00046104-00046752 so what we're trying to adopt and we try and and trying we are adopting it and started to adopt
L2iJwiJKvou-00074-00046752-00047408 back in 2015 as a devops as a process as a mindset. so our development practices is uh
L2iJwiJKvou-00075-00047408-00047872 and what i mean by devops is the mindset is what it's concentrated around the ownership
L2iJwiJKvou-00076-00047872-00048536 end-to-end of the product the build teams. so we basically do not have
L2iJwiJKvou-00077-00048592-00049136 dedicated devops team who prepare infrastructure and
L2iJwiJKvou-00078-00049136-00049536 manage infrastructure. we're trying to make sure teams, development teams and engineers,
L2iJwiJKvou-00079-00049536-00050128 work closely with engineers who work on infrastructure. and they are basically in
L2iJwiJKvou-00080-00050128-00050640 the same boat. and we're maintaining and creating and providing the tools for our teams to
L2iJwiJKvou-00081-00050776-00051296 manage this infrastructure. so this is something we
L2iJwiJKvou-00082-00051544-00051824 successfully implemented across the company and
L2iJwiJKvou-00083-00051960-00052600 yeah so how does it works? how it is important? what what is important in this regard for us?
L2iJwiJKvou-00084-00052600-00053479 so first of all because the teams and should a like because we own end-to-end
L2iJwiJKvou-00085-00053479-00053840 infrastructure end-to-end, meaning we're also responsible not only for development,
L2iJwiJKvou-00086-00053920-00054688 uh but also for testing, for deploying, and maintaining our product. and here in this
L2iJwiJKvou-00087-00054688-00055352 this big picture and designing it as well yeah so designing, creating, maintaining, testing etc
L2iJwiJKvou-00088-00055352-00055952 so we're fully responsible. and when we're managing even support tickets yeah so if something happens
L2iJwiJKvou-00089-00055952-00056679 we are responsible to maintaining this this product. so gitops here helps us
L2iJwiJKvou-00090-00056736-00057576 very clearly. so we adopted the gitops here to make sure we can see it uh see like basically
L2iJwiJKvou-00091-00057576-00058272 moves the developers closer to the maintaining. it's not as clear and when
L2iJwiJKvou-00092-00058272-00058800 you're trying to see and trying to to get it at first. but when we move to this direction we
L2iJwiJKvou-00093-00058967-00059752 basically discovered very clear benefit in what developers right now. we have full
L2iJwiJKvou-00094-00059752-00060367 understanding and clear picture of what deployed in production, what is desired state in the
L2iJwiJKvou-00095-00060367-00061016 production, and we also can and should and we can maintain our own manifests
L2iJwiJKvou-00096-00061016-00061536 by creating merge requests, we're maintaining resources, etc. we're no longer detached from the
L2iJwiJKvou-00097-00061536-00062248 production and running system. we're now part of the system. so this was one of the many
L2iJwiJKvou-00098-00062248-00062912 benefits gitops gave us. and right now we're trying to expand it a lot more inside the company.
L2iJwiJKvou-00099-00063096-00063704 it's exciting um yeah and uh and in that you were saying that you know you have some key needs right
L2iJwiJKvou-00100-00063704-00064360 like um horizontal scaling, managing dependencies, you mentioned monorepos a little bit. can you share
L2iJwiJKvou-00101-00064360-00065055 a little bit about these key needs that you uh are kind of - what do you call it? - like
L2iJwiJKvou-00102-00065128-00065626 required? and how is gitops and flux helped in this way?
L2iJwiJKvou-00103-00065626-00066784 yeah sure so i'm a big believer first of all a big believer in mono repositories. and a big believer in atomic updates and state, atomic state.
L2iJwiJKvou-00104-00066880-00067320 so what we have in the company and what we're doing everywhere and where we adopted
L2iJwiJKvou-00105-00067320-00067912 gitops pattern or even just devops pattern. we have huge mono repositories. mono repositories
L2iJwiJKvou-00106-00067912-00068648 allows us to see the whole infrastructure at a glance. so we have multiple clusters, every
L2iJwiJKvou-00107-00068648-00069272 configuration lives in one repository. and it's on two levels, so we have two
L2iJwiJKvou-00108-00069272-00069864 main basically two mono repositories: one for code and one for configuration. so it's
L2iJwiJKvou-00109-00069864-00070376 a gitops repository and the code repository. so the code repository is also a mono repository,
L2iJwiJKvou-00110-00070376-00071152 which we are using to build container images. and to build the container images we utilize basel.
L2iJwiJKvou-00111-00071216-00071920 it's a build tool which is very powerful build tool developed by google. and we're also using nix
L2iJwiJKvou-00112-00071992-00072400 to create this distro and we could create a distro images. but the
L2iJwiJKvou-00113-00072456-00072968 main purpose of this code mono repository is to create images, nothing else. and
L2iJwiJKvou-00114-00072968-00073680 when we have gitops repository which have all the infrastructure described declaratively.
L2iJwiJKvou-00115-00073680-00074464 what is our desired state are for every environment. and because all we have
L2iJwiJKvou-00116-00074464-00075056 complicated system and a lot of our company and components are intertwined, interconnected and we
L2iJwiJKvou-00117-00075056-00075608 have multiple requirements. so maybe some component can depend on version of another component.
L2iJwiJKvou-00118-00075608-00076080 and that can be very very complicated in terms of configuration, even secret management as well.
L2iJwiJKvou-00119-00076136-00076800 so a mono repository and flux especially helps us to maintain this atomic state.
L2iJwiJKvou-00120-00076800-00077320 so when we do an update, we know exactly what we can we go to desired state. it will not come from
L2iJwiJKvou-00121-00077320-00077880 two different sources. and we can synchronize this update and see it at a glance. so
L2iJwiJKvou-00122-00077880-00078488 we're using merge request as a change management. so basically in every enterprise
L2iJwiJKvou-00123-00078488-00078896 almost a heavily regulated enterprise we should have observability, traceability,
L2iJwiJKvou-00124-00078896-00079464 for audit reasons. and change management is one of those. so we're using a merge request
L2iJwiJKvou-00125-00079464-00080072 basically equals to change management requests. so we know everything. git helps us really and it's
L2iJwiJKvou-00126-00080072-00080632 was already touched into the top it helps us to facilitate this change management process
L2iJwiJKvou-00127-00080632-00081312 uh in a way it's clear and it's undeniably basically an undeniable source of truth. so
L2iJwiJKvou-00128-00081312-00081928 flux is the centerpiece here. it gives us opportunity to implement this kind of workflow
L2iJwiJKvou-00129-00081928-00082672 without any imperative pipelines or pipelines which do change state in an unpredicted manner.
L2iJwiJKvou-00130-00082672-00083368 so essentially essentially what we want to achieve is to have fully git centric approach which fully
L2iJwiJKvou-00131-00083368-00084136 describe our state. and we want to have this source of truth living in one place like look at what we
L2iJwiJKvou-00132-00084136-00084888 can analyze, what we can work with, we can create a tools which can do additional security scanning,
L2iJwiJKvou-00133-00084888-00085504 and it's very useful very important for us. and it helps us to manage very big infrastructure.
L2iJwiJKvou-00134-00085504-00086192 and from the management perspective, before we tried to adopt it we had
L2iJwiJKvou-00135-00086192-00086696 multiple teams maintaining and delivering system. like if we had to
L2iJwiJKvou-00136-00086696-00087360 have delivery teams. but with gitops we don't need the delivery team. we just
L2iJwiJKvou-00137-00087360-00087904 need to make sure the changes are synchronized and we trust flux to synchronize changes for us.
L2iJwiJKvou-00138-00087904-00088608 so we are operating flux from version 1.0 and right now fully transitioned to version 2.0.
L2iJwiJKvou-00139-00088608-00089448 and uh no no not zero i mean something. and it's it's proved for us. it's worked quite
L2iJwiJKvou-00140-00089448-00089936 it's working quite well. uh there's always hiccups and something but it's early adopters
L2iJwiJKvou-00141-00089936-00090632 always some problems. but we are not um interfering with our workflow in uh
L2iJwiJKvou-00142-00090832-00091408 in a way it does not allow us to do what we want to do. yes and i'd like to emphasize what
L2iJwiJKvou-00143-00091408-00091896 you mentioned a couple times now right um you know depending on your industry just there are
L2iJwiJKvou-00144-00091896-00092592 regulations and so this process just helps there's the transparency already in the process
L2iJwiJKvou-00145-00092592-00093208 that then makes you um compliant right or at least helps with the compliance for those regulations
L2iJwiJKvou-00146-00093336-00093808 exactly yes it's very big like in in every big enterprise in every big company it's
L2iJwiJKvou-00147-00093880-00094680 very uh hard question. it's not easy to answer. and compliance a lot of different systems security
L2iJwiJKvou-00148-00094680-00095248 as well and part of the security, part of the compliance ,and and flux makes it so much easier.
L2iJwiJKvou-00149-00095248-00095856 so it's like a gitops as a process and the flux as a tool which facilitates, allows us to
L2iJwiJKvou-00150-00095856-00096552 implement this process. makes life much easier. it's just a better tool. i mean it's
L2iJwiJKvou-00151-00096632-00097368 ways even when we talk with our um compliance officers, chief compliance officers, and
L2iJwiJKvou-00152-00097368-00098768 our auditors it's just so clear what gitops allows us to make much more auditable changes,
L2iJwiJKvou-00153-00098768-00099176 more compliant changes than with any other tool. because before before we had like change
L2iJwiJKvou-00154-00099176-00099616 management process which we need to describe what changes we do but it was done by humans.
L2iJwiJKvou-00155-00099672-00100224 so when you need if you want to do something you need to go and check what human performed, exactly
L2iJwiJKvou-00156-00100224-00100784 stages described, and not did something else and also you need to give access to the human
L2iJwiJKvou-00157-00100784-00101392 to the to the person, to the system maybe give them through taxes it makes so much
L2iJwiJKvou-00158-00101392-00102176 more difficult to uh reason about these changes than if you're using gitops. yeah absolutely and
L2iJwiJKvou-00159-00102176-00102752 uh and you you mentioned this but uh you know we have to appreciate that um you know in the decades
L2iJwiJKvou-00160-00102752-00103408 that ringcentral's been around that's technology that you know has to get updated and not just
L2iJwiJKvou-00161-00103408-00103928 technology within ringcentral but the technology within the larger fields, right. so it's really
L2iJwiJKvou-00162-00103928-00104568 um impressive to see your commitment and ringcentral's commitment to modernizing always and
L2iJwiJKvou-00163-00104568-00105352 leveraging um the tools that we have in the cncf and elsewhere. so it's such an exciting story
L2iJwiJKvou-00164-00105352-00105783 so with that i just wanted to check in if you had other things you wanted to touch base on before we
L2iJwiJKvou-00165-00105783-00106383 talk a little bit more about progressive delivery? uh yeah i think we can talk about progressive
L2iJwiJKvou-00166-00106383-00106968 delivery and if we can always circle back. it's like a live conversation so if we have maybe some
L2iJwiJKvou-00167-00106968-00107448 questions i can try to answer on live so we'll see. yeah and i'll bookmark a second because i always
L2iJwiJKvou-00168-00107448-00107944 it's progressive delivery's still a new term so if it's the first time you're hearing it um it's kind
L2iJwiJKvou-00169-00107944-00108559 of become more and more a used term to reflect things like canary deployments, blue green, uh A/B
L2iJwiJKvou-00170-00108559-00109024 it's sort of like people started listing out all of those and somebody i think it was a friend of
L2iJwiJKvou-00171-00109024-00109464 ours was saying like well what about "progressive delivery." so that's what we mean when we we share
L2iJwiJKvou-00172-00109464-00110288 that so yeah so how are you using flux flagger,istio exploring this this space yeah so this is
L2iJwiJKvou-00173-00110288-00111064 very like interesting and important question for me because we so part of the progressive delivery
L2iJwiJKvou-00174-00111064-00111624 we had a lot of talks in this conversation i know this conference about the delivery itself but uh
L2iJwiJKvou-00175-00111624-00112296 for me like if you devops you end and to end you also have this process called quality assurance.
L2iJwiJKvou-00176-00112392-00112952 and the quality assurance could be very complicated especially when we started
L2iJwiJKvou-00177-00112952-00113400 to trying to use this gitops pipelines trying to automate it as much as we could.
L2iJwiJKvou-00178-00113400-00113792 we quickly found out what the quality assurance is a really big part of this process.
L2iJwiJKvou-00179-00113872-00114504 yeah so in terms of uh it's if you do not have robust quality assurance set up in
L2iJwiJKvou-00180-00114504-00115008 terms of testing and maintaining you will most likely will hit the wall in terms of
L2iJwiJKvou-00181-00115111-00115568 how rapidly you can update and what you can do with it. so you will still have to do some
L2iJwiJKvou-00182-00115568-00116256 manual testing and it will slow it down. the tools are like flagger which is fantastic tool.
L2iJwiJKvou-00183-00116256-00116992 it's it's it's helped like i just want to say if you have service mesh setup in your cluster
L2iJwiJKvou-00184-00117048-00117672 uh and you do some kubernetes delivery just use flagger, it's only like even in this basic form
L2iJwiJKvou-00185-00117672-00118264 it only benefits you. so it gives you ability and you can start to you can start using flagger from
L2iJwiJKvou-00186-00118320-00118824 where it like just to check if your container not crash looping can switch it switch traffic
L2iJwiJKvou-00187-00118824-00119416 for you, when you can progressively add additional checks, you can use it for canada canary analysis
L2iJwiJKvou-00188-00119416-00120008 you can do art integration and post verification checks, it's fantastic. so in terms of
L2iJwiJKvou-00189-00120008-00120816 progressive delivery in is overall ringcentral using uh like multiple tools uh and uh
L2iJwiJKvou-00190-00120816-00121304 what additional addition like well not only flag of course because we're trying a big
L2iJwiJKvou-00191-00121304-00121824 believer in house engineering as well so and i will try to tell you why yeah for example
L2iJwiJKvou-00192-00121824-00122344 like the house engineering and and maybe tools like flagger is important. because uh i'm the
L2iJwiJKvou-00193-00122344-00122856 software engineer so far developer in the past and right now i i still feel like a software engineer
L2iJwiJKvou-00194-00122856-00123383 and as a star engineer right now we are lazy. we are trying to cut corners every everywhere we can
L2iJwiJKvou-00195-00123440-00124216 and uh if you can force so you you need to create an environment which forces software engineer
L2iJwiJKvou-00196-00124216-00124864 to adhere to specific practices. so how do you do it? uh you can try to get around this state
L2iJwiJKvou-00197-00124959-00125352 behind the engineer and trying to tell them okay you need to write more tests okay this is not
L2iJwiJKvou-00198-00125352-00125872 covered etc. but it will most likely we will find way around there's always
L2iJwiJKvou-00199-00125872-00126656 pathways resistance an engineer is a smart way know how to navigate here. so what we're trying
L2iJwiJKvou-00200-00126656-00127152 to achieve what we're trying to do is to put the engineers in an environment where we cannot
L2iJwiJKvou-00201-00127224-00127728 just just cannot cut corners. so for example scales engineering you put engineers in the
L2iJwiJKvou-00202-00127728-00128392 environment where everything can fail even in production. containers can restart, systems can
L2iJwiJKvou-00203-00128392-00129000 fail, and they just need to know they need to implement high availability practices. we need to
L2iJwiJKvou-00204-00129080-00129680 think how we're going to recover from the disaster so for for example litmus is a great tool which
L2iJwiJKvou-00205-00129680-00130448 allows you to tap inside the kubernetes cluster we also need to know what way cannot really have
L2iJwiJKvou-00206-00130559-00131184 like blocked testing manual regression testing. so when we deploy something in the environment
L2iJwiJKvou-00207-00131184-00131664 we need to make sure we're part of this deployment because we use flagger and
L2iJwiJKvou-00208-00131664-00132200 we use flagger to verify the deployment process as a post verification as a canary analysis
L2iJwiJKvou-00209-00132272-00132920 basically will fail. you will not be able to deploy you will not be able to progress
L2iJwiJKvou-00210-00132920-00133472 your delivery if you do not have like if you if your system does not conform to the specific
L2iJwiJKvou-00211-00133472-00134408 policies and the specific tests you create. so this pipeline
L2iJwiJKvou-00212-00134408-00135088 allows us so basically so it allows us to create the environment for engineers where we need
L2iJwiJKvou-00213-00135088-00135736 so we just basically need to write tests, we need to think about overall architecture
L2iJwiJKvou-00214-00135736-00136384 of the system, how we're going to deploy it, how we're going to work with changing state, updates,
L2iJwiJKvou-00215-00136384-00136896 and progressive delivery. and we do it everywhere. so we have like it's set up from the lab
L2iJwiJKvou-00216-00136976-00137632 till to stage to production it's a continuous pipeline and basically. so this is
L2iJwiJKvou-00217-00137752-00138224 one of the most important components when i talk inside the company about flagger and flux and
L2iJwiJKvou-00218-00138280-00138784 all the stuff i always
L2iJwiJKvou-00219-00139016-00139872 think about how does it not really focus on flagger. flagger is a great tool
L2iJwiJKvou-00220-00139872-00140448 you're going to hear a lot more about it. so thank you so much it's just really gratifying
L2iJwiJKvou-00221-00140448-00141000 that uh as people might have known at the start of today um we stefan prodan who's on our team
L2iJwiJKvou-00222-00141000-00141608 who created flagger. that's what stefan does. just says oh this weekend i started a thing
L2iJwiJKvou-00223-00141608-00142080 and then a couple weeks later i don't know it just seemed like something cool to make and now it's
L2iJwiJKvou-00224-00142080-00142848 a it's a whole phenomenon in the cncf. and it's so great to hear you um really finding use from it so
L2iJwiJKvou-00225-00142848-00143512 um i noticed we are at time. so thank you so much for taking the time to sit with us and again
L2iJwiJKvou-00226-00143512-00144016 uh to add ringcentral to the adopters page for flux and flagger and i'm sure we'll have many more
L2iJwiJKvou-00227-00144016-00144632 conversations to check in again on your fantastic gitops journey. so thank you feel free to ask
L2iJwiJKvou-00228-00144632-00145056 questions in the slack i will try to answer all of them. absolutely! yes great reminder so
L2iJwiJKvou-00229-00145056-00145688 we'll be monitoring the uh gitops days slack for days and maybe weeks to come uh because uh
L2iJwiJKvou-00230-00145688-00146032 you know people can watch at their own time so we'll make sure that we ping evon
L2iJwiJKvou-00231-00146032-00146456 if there are any questions so thank you and thanks for watching us today thanks
L2rngK_PpcQ-00000-00003850-00004106 Once again…
L2rngK_PpcQ-00001-00004696-00004876 I lost the big one.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00002-00004890-00005256 But I still haven’t given up, yet.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00003-00006223-00006446 I will get stronger.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00004-00007033-00007496 I will build myself up, again.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00005-00008293-00008913 Honestly, I’m surprised he chose me  as his next challenger.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00006-00009063-00009883 Because I haven’t gone after titles in a while,  and I’m with Ibushi now.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00007-00010216-00010800 But I can’t do anything about it, he chose me.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00008-00010813-00011723 And like he said, last year at Osaka-Jo Hall,  we ended in a draw...
L2rngK_PpcQ-00009-00011910-00012636 I want to rectify that, too.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00010-00012670-00013846 I want Dominion to be where we find out  who's stronger, who's the true champion.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00011-00014036-00014730 ここまでずっと俺を信じて ついて来てくれたファンに感謝するよ。
L2rngK_PpcQ-00012-00014733-00015150 俺のキャリアの中で一番と言える 厳しい試合になることだろう。
L2rngK_PpcQ-00013-00015153-00015863 俺たち2人でこれまでも 素晴らしい革命を起こしてきた。
L2rngK_PpcQ-00014-00015866-00016746 オカダの全てを出し切らせてみる。
L2rngK_PpcQ-00015-00016753-00017263 じゃあ大阪城で。 GOODBYE. GOODNIGHT. BANG.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00016-00017310-00018063 オカダの12回目の防衛に…
L2rngK_PpcQ-00017-00018090-00018256 Good work.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00018-00018276-00018520 Cheers.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00019-00018590-00018950 Congratulations.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00020-00021586-00022290 Congratulations Okada.  Your initial thoughts on victory 12?
L2rngK_PpcQ-00021-00022523-00023813 Actually, even though I said I didn't care,  I hoped to see something when I broke it.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00022-00024010-00024530 But there wasn’t anything different.  It was just another defense match.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00023-00024636-00025230 But I underestimated Tanahashi. He was strong.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00024-00025333-00025710 I’m glad that I defeated him.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00025-00025856-00026620 You admitted that he was tough, was it different  from any of your previous defense matches?
L2rngK_PpcQ-00026-00026996-00028576 Yes, towards the end he showed me  just what he's willing to do for the title.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00027-00028670-00029203 I honestly didn't think he would be this tough.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00028-00029293-00029543 It was hard, it really was.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00029-00029723-00030610 You chose Omega as you next challenger. And you two agreed on a 2 out of 3 falls match.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00030-00030646-00031543 Last year we fought at the Dome,  and I won there...
L2rngK_PpcQ-00031-00031589-00032160 And the next match ended  in a draw after 60 minutes...
L2rngK_PpcQ-00032-00032200-00032956 And at G1, he beat me...
L2rngK_PpcQ-00033-00033056-00033486 So, 1 win, 1 loss, and 1 draw, so far...
L2rngK_PpcQ-00034-00033593-00035350 But more than any records, I want to show  the people of Osaka our next chapter.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00035-00035373-00036506 So, I thought we should have  a no time limit match.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00036-00036536-00037443 I didn't expect he'd suggest a  2 out of 3 falls match.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00037-00037520-00038510 But since he agreed on my suggestion,  I should accept his suggestion, too.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00038-00038546-00039356 Has it ever happened before,  in the history of the IWGP?
L2rngK_PpcQ-00039-00039486-00039966 Either way, I'll put on a great fight.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00040-00040016-00040716 Now that I've gotten victory 12,  I have to unveil a new kind of champion.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00041-00040746-00041810 And Osaka-Jo Hall will be where  you'll see that undeniable champion.
L2rngK_PpcQ-00042-00041873-00042103 Thank you for your time.
L3LH25XMg1c-00000-00000088-00000240 so that is my buffing machine
L3LH25XMg1c-00001-00000448-00001592 70 quid from ebay
L3LH25XMg1c-00002-00002808-00003264 hello everybody and welcome back to built not campers and today we are going to go over
L3LH25XMg1c-00003-00003264-00003879 something we did a long time ago on one of my very earlier videos and that's this decal removal from
L3LH25XMg1c-00004-00003879-00004552 vans and now i get a lot of questions about this obviously because i've done the video already and
L3LH25XMg1c-00005-00004552-00005304 we've reviewed i say we haven't reviewed we have used a lot of products different types of methods
L3LH25XMg1c-00006-00005304-00005744 to remove decals from vans because it seems that when we buy the vans they're just covered in
L3LH25XMg1c-00007-00005744-00006328 stickers or we get people coming to us to remove stickers it seems to be quite a big thing but
L3LH25XMg1c-00008-00006328-00006880 anyway we've used lots and lots and lots of stuff and we go through this stuff so you don't have to
L3LH25XMg1c-00009-00006936-00007672 now the product we actually use is a product from eurocar parts um that's where we originally bought
L3LH25XMg1c-00010-00007672-00008328 it now we buy it in bulk because the stuff's so damn good today we're going to be removing
L3LH25XMg1c-00011-00008528-00009064 a very very large decal on the forehead of this transit and also quite a large one on
L3LH25XMg1c-00012-00009064-00009816 the back door of the transit it's very yeah all i'm gonna say is the one on the front
L3LH25XMg1c-00013-00009936-00010384 um looks like it's been baked and baked well in the sun so what we're going to do first of
L3LH25XMg1c-00014-00010384-00010992 all we're going to uh get the heat gun on it scrape off the actual vinyl part of it
L3LH25XMg1c-00015-00010992-00011600 and then when it comes to the actual glue that's left we've got a really good product that we use
L3LH25XMg1c-00016-00011656-00012096 more about that later and just to let you know none of this is sponsored
L3LH25XMg1c-00017-00012096-00012632 this is stuff that we purchase ourselves with our own money and no one's sort of coming out
L3LH25XMg1c-00018-00012632-00013063 that would work saying i'll try this try straight no this is something we bought we've tried loads
L3LH25XMg1c-00019-00013063-00013432 of different things and if you see on our video we used to use a stuff called googon which we
L3LH25XMg1c-00020-00013432-00014184 still do use for some things but this stuff we're using now is so much better stay tuned
L3LH25XMg1c-00021-00021880-00022656 the key part of this video is getting all this glue off here and the product we use that is
L3LH25XMg1c-00022-00022736-00023984 really what this is about so i'm going to lift the camera up there so you can see how bad it is
L3LH25XMg1c-00023-00024136-00024464 i'm not going to show you the product just yet i'm going to save that little bit for a bit later
L3LH25XMg1c-00024-00024552-00025096 but what i'm going to do is i'm going to show you how to using it and i'm going to show you
L3LH25XMg1c-00025-00025248-00026783 how effective it really is and not that much effort at all anyway let's get on with it
L3LH25XMg1c-00026-00033456-00034016 so when i said to you this stuff is good it's really good bearing in mind all i've done was
L3LH25XMg1c-00027-00034016-00034792 sprayed the glue i took it off with a plastic scraper the metal ones are too fierce so what
L3LH25XMg1c-00028-00034792-00035232 you do is get yourself one of these i'll leave a link in the description below where i got it from
L3LH25XMg1c-00029-00035328-00035952 um they're pence they really are same as the uh product we use let's show you
L3LH25XMg1c-00030-00036104-00036584 and i've only done one half at the moment
L3LH25XMg1c-00031-00036920-00037544 so there you go that's just half of it done heat gun scraped it off with a scraper plastic scraper
L3LH25XMg1c-00032-00037544-00038152 never use a metal one please you'll scratch and damage your paintwork after that just give it a
L3LH25XMg1c-00033-00038152-00038656 spray with a product leave it i tried with a rag because sometimes if you've only got a little bit
L3LH25XMg1c-00034-00038656-00039184 on there you can get off the rag there's too much um glue and residue from the stickers on there
L3LH25XMg1c-00035-00039184-00039568 to even try doing it with a rag so then i use the plastic scraper scrape it all down
L3LH25XMg1c-00036-00039568-00040072 get a cloth to wipe it all off give it another spray then wipe with a clean cloth and that's
L3LH25XMg1c-00037-00040072-00040672 the finish i've got once i've done that you will be able to see where the stickers were
L3LH25XMg1c-00038-00040768-00041464 down to the fact that the sun has faded the paintwork compared to where the stickers were so
L3LH25XMg1c-00039-00041464-00041888 all the paintwork around the stickers has been failing slightly so what i'm going to do once we
L3LH25XMg1c-00040-00041888-00042424 finish this i'm going to get a machine buffer and polisher out put a bit of T cut on it and T cut
L3LH25XMg1c-00041-00042424-00043048 over it as well hopefully bring it back so the if there's anything visible it'd be very very minimal
L3LH25XMg1c-00042-00043184-00043784 so i'm going to get on the other side as you can see our sort of how much that stuff works at the
L3LH25XMg1c-00043-00043784-00044208 end of the video i'll show you the product and i'll show you exactly what we use to get it off
L3LH25XMg1c-00044-00044304-00044624 but all you've got remember is spray it leave it for a minute or so
L3LH25XMg1c-00045-00044752-00045384 scrape it and then spray again get the rest off with a cloth
L3LH25XMg1c-00046-00058767-00059160 don't know if you can see me probably see my nostrils but that's that door done
L3LH25XMg1c-00047-00059160-00059608 come ahead to that one i'm gonna give a bit more of an instructional
L3LH25XMg1c-00048-00059608-00060112 tutorial now i'm getting this glue off because it's a lot easier to get the camera up there
L3LH25XMg1c-00049-00060112-00060704 so you can see close up and excuse the wobbling he's really really windy here right now
L3LH25XMg1c-00050-00061040-00061784 a bit more of a close-up so we just spray the whole back of this van down with this product
L3LH25XMg1c-00051-00062032-00062264 and what we do now we just let this soak in
L3LH25XMg1c-00052-00062648-00062952 and react against the glue on the van
L3LH25XMg1c-00053-00063144-00063728 that's all we do just let that soak in and literally you get your plastic scraper
L3LH25XMg1c-00054-00064128-00064736 and scrape it the glue it's the easiest way you'll see it building up
L3LH25XMg1c-00055-00065064-00065200 do the same again down here
L3LH25XMg1c-00056-00065624-00065984 whoops
L3LH25XMg1c-00057-00066288-00066696 i always scrape from the top downwards that will end up in one place
L3LH25XMg1c-00058-00067120-00067440 so you can see the build-up of glue keep spraying
L3LH25XMg1c-00059-00067712-00068312 keep it nice and moist and keep the scraper about 45 degree angle
L3LH25XMg1c-00060-00068608-00068784 so the body of the van
L3LH25XMg1c-00061-00069232-00069699 so there you go you can see all the goo collected
L3LH25XMg1c-00062-00073112-00073448 all right so now we've got it all off we give it another spray
L3LH25XMg1c-00063-00073688-00074016 to make sure the glue that we scraped off doesn't stick to the body of the van
L3LH25XMg1c-00064-00074392-00074664 this cloth we clean all the glue away
L3LH25XMg1c-00065-00075352-00075784 now we've cleaned the glue away we spray it again
L3LH25XMg1c-00066-00076728-00077184 and we leave it for a moment
L3LH25XMg1c-00067-00077368-00078584 now we get a clean cloth
L3LH25XMg1c-00068-00083408-00083458 right
L3LH25XMg1c-00069-00083672-00084184 so there you go you really want to know what this stuff is don't you
L3LH25XMg1c-00070-00084560-00085584 right it's called the ultimate tar and glue remover um it comes in bottles this size from
L3LH25XMg1c-00071-00085672-00086464 euro parts we buy it by the five liter drum of it now because this stuff gets all sorts of stuff off
L3LH25XMg1c-00072-00086464-00087456 of vehicles but you see it's all gone and nice and clean you can still see shadows where it was
L3LH25XMg1c-00073-00088152-00088640 i said you still see shadows from where the stickers were but that's where the paint has
L3LH25XMg1c-00074-00088640-00090280 faded are surrounding the stickers but a good way to sort of help bring that back
L3LH25XMg1c-00075-00090440-00090840 is get yourself a polishing pad of some sort you can pick them up at halfords online
L3LH25XMg1c-00076-00090920-00091568 um you'll see i'm not done if i used it one of my videos on the polishing pads
L3LH25XMg1c-00077-00091632-00092400 and we polished up the bus using it about a 60 70 quid on ebay oh i think you get on amazon as well
L3LH25XMg1c-00078-00092400-00092848 and they're great bits of kit that come with all the pads polishing pads that should get that out
L3LH25XMg1c-00079-00093104-00093608 so yeah anyway i'm gonna get that side finished off i think i've videoed enough
L3LH25XMg1c-00080-00093608-00093984 of this now so you know what this is i'll leave a link in the description below
L3LH25XMg1c-00081-00094056-00094344 um because you can purchase it on amazon i'll leave it in there
L3LH25XMg1c-00082-00094568-00094992 and yeah get yourself some it cleans your van of all sorts i say it's not just glue
L3LH25XMg1c-00083-00094992-00095432 remover it's tar remover but we've used goo gone we've used all sorts of products
L3LH25XMg1c-00084-00095504-00096024 and this is one of the best and if there's a company out there reckons they can beat this
L3LH25XMg1c-00085-00096136-00096760 send me a bottle to test it so i can find out for myself we finished removing the decals and we've
L3LH25XMg1c-00086-00096760-00097072 given the sides to clean up where there's some residue left over for the customer
L3LH25XMg1c-00087-00097144-00098184 and let's have a quick look shall we so now the sun's not blaring there's the front being done
L3LH25XMg1c-00088-00098896-00099232 there you go nothing left on the back
L3LH25XMg1c-00089-00099472-00099944 so what we did once we finished taking the decals off let's say we got a buffer out
L3LH25XMg1c-00090-00099944-00100984 let me see if i can find my buffer
L3LH25XMg1c-00091-00101264-00101416 so that is my buffing machine
L3LH25XMg1c-00092-00101624-00101736 70 quid from ebay
L3LH25XMg1c-00093-00102056-00102384 i might have to buy a new one now because i just dropped it anyway
L3LH25XMg1c-00094-00102528-00102880 one of those buffers 70 quid from ebay you get all your pads and everything you need with it
L3LH25XMg1c-00095-00102880-00103368 watch some youtube channels that uses cleaning equipment especially these detailers
L3LH25XMg1c-00096-00103472-00103872 the reason we got a cheap one is because we're not professional detailers we use it
L3LH25XMg1c-00097-00103872-00104504 when we need it now it's done a great job with those back doors let's go and have another look
L3LH25XMg1c-00098-00105176-00105583 so yeah we use the buffer machine and the compound that we use is called maguire's
L3LH25XMg1c-00099-00105583-00106008 compound i'll leave a link in the description below for that as well great stuff worked a
L3LH25XMg1c-00100-00106008-00106464 treat on that so remember if you're taking off decals it's like taking off the actual
L3LH25XMg1c-00101-00106464-00107096 vinyl sticker taking off the glue you still have a certain amount of shadow in there due to the fact
L3LH25XMg1c-00102-00107200-00107664 that sunshine will fade the paintwork but not the paintwork behind the decals
L3LH25XMg1c-00103-00107824-00108328 so that's been another productive day one other thing we've done this man installed a diesel
L3LH25XMg1c-00104-00108328-00108759 heater so you can see the controller over there and the vent is down there
L3LH25XMg1c-00105-00109352-00109552 and there's the remote and the paperwork for it
L3LH25XMg1c-00106-00109776-00110200 you're probably wondering why we didn't video this and put this out on the channel because so many
L3LH25XMg1c-00107-00110200-00110559 diesel heater videos have been put out there i've done a couple too i can't remember only i've done
L3LH25XMg1c-00108-00110559-00111056 i've done a few um unless it's something special about the heat or about the installation i won't
L3LH25XMg1c-00109-00111056-00111608 be putting out anymore but if you do have any questions regarding fitting diesel heaters leave
L3LH25XMg1c-00110-00111608-00112135 in the comments below or send me an email my email address is in the comments or you can contact me
L3LH25XMg1c-00111-00112135-00112728 through instagram facebook just search out built not bought campers we're there even on tick tock
L3LH25XMg1c-00112-00112824-00113400 yes we do tick tock as well it's a very busy busy life here at the workshop we try to get it all out
L3LH25XMg1c-00113-00113544-00114144 and this is a nice little van i don't know if i've showed you this little feature already but
L3LH25XMg1c-00114-00114759-00115200 can you see on the bunk beds up there the little coloured handles
L3LH25XMg1c-00115-00115424-00115976 they're climbing handles for the kids to getting out the bed i think that's absolutely sweet little
L3LH25XMg1c-00116-00116056-00116568 touch to the van because getting up to a bunk bed is quite hard and that gives it a bit more
L3LH25XMg1c-00117-00116568-00117144 fun for the kids which i think is fantastic um nice little transit conversion this one and
L3LH25XMg1c-00118-00117280-00117783 it looks like they've had a lot of fun in it i'm going to have a lot of fun we have one more job on
L3LH25XMg1c-00119-00117783-00118520 this van before the customer comes and collects it and that is two and that job is to refurbish
L3LH25XMg1c-00120-00118520-00118928 the wheels for him so all those wheels are going to come off they're going to be jet washed cleaned
L3LH25XMg1c-00121-00119072-00119424 ground back and refurbished and sprayed a satin black
L3LH25XMg1c-00122-00119528-00120186 um hammer right style paint on there so should look quite good
L5geNejLzsI-00000-00000036-00000705 I'm serious okay oh nice Oh why believe you buddy I believe yet that just tells a story
L5geNejLzsI-00001-00000705-00001302 tells a story okay last Friday night I was walking home from the bar this woman started
L5geNejLzsI-00002-00001302-00002076 coming towards me she's staggering you know so I figured you drunk okay tell us be honest
L5geNejLzsI-00003-00002076-00002595 now how many drinks did you have no man I barely had a buzz on oh come on look just
L5geNejLzsI-00004-00002595-00003036 listen all right she got closer and I got a good look at her you gotta see her eyes
L5geNejLzsI-00005-00003899-00004328 sounds like my wife I've never seen it you like it I haven't been able to sleep she
L5geNejLzsI-00006-00004328-00006011 said like calm down buddy calm down just hey you got it wrong just getting good
L5geNejLzsI-00007-00006642-00007344 it's sleep
L5geNejLzsI-00008-00014394-00016024 no one's around
L5geNejLzsI-00009-00016628-00016748 that's weird
L5geNejLzsI-00010-00018618-00019398 hello anybody there
L5geNejLzsI-00011-00020333-00021392 something's not right also you need help stay back sir I got
L5geNejLzsI-00012-00023210-00024935 all right yeah I think so Thanks you can thank me later when we're safe
L5geNejLzsI-00013-00025629-00026286 come on
L5geNejLzsI-00014-00026914-00026983 hold on
L5geNejLzsI-00015-00027912-00029094 what's going on I don't know hopefully they'll have some answers at the police
L5geNejLzsI-00016-00029094-00029898 station wait you're a cop yeah Leon Kennedy you are Claire Claire Redfield
L5geNejLzsI-00017-00030132-00030855 live around here no looking for my brother he's a cop too well it's a
L5geNejLzsI-00018-00030855-00031179 good thing we found each other I don't know what to expect anymore
L5geNejLzsI-00019-00037391-00039284 attention all citizens due to the citywide outbreak City Police Station
L5geNejLzsI-00020-00039979-00040933 god this is so unreal police stations not much farther they'll know something yeah but what if
L5geNejLzsI-00021-00040933-00041602 we're the only ones what if there's no survivors they're survivors it's a big city there has to be
L5geNejLzsI-00022-00042759-00044616 looks like we're walking from here more like running yeah good call
L5geNejLzsI-00023-00046629-00046941 we should check it out yeah now
L5geNejLzsI-00024-00051932-00052238 Claire Claire are you okay
L5geNejLzsI-00025-00052642-00052829 right
L5geNejLzsI-00026-00053416-00054079 can't stay here it's not safe I'll be there
L5geNejLzsI-00027-00055126-00056185 there has to be someone here
L5geNejLzsI-00029-00061608-00062397 okay
L5geNejLzsI-00030-00067365-00068142 you're safe now
L5geNejLzsI-00031-00068286-00070491 thanks Marvin Brahma Leon Kennedy there was another officer I could yeah mm-hmm I'm sure you
L5geNejLzsI-00032-00070491-00071811 did what you could Leon has anyone else started this I'm not a clue but honestly all you need to
L5geNejLzsI-00033-00071811-00072264 know is that this place will eat you alive if you aren't careful you know I'm supposed to start last
L5geNejLzsI-00034-00072264-00072966 week and I got a call a stay away I wish I'd come here sooner yeah now Leon that's all that matters
L5geNejLzsI-00035-00072966-00073731 okay lieutenant I'm ready hopefully we'll be able to find a way out of this station
L5geNejLzsI-00036-00073731-00074598 that officer you met earlier Elliott he thought this secret passageway might do the trick hmm
L5geNejLzsI-00037-00074738-00075368 this is good news we can get you to hospital no no I am NOT the priority here lieutenant I'm not
L5geNejLzsI-00038-00075368-00076079 just gonna leave you here I'm giving you an order rookie you save yourself first I'd come with you
L5geNejLzsI-00039-00076079-00077585 but I just know you now now you'll need this I can't take stop and don't make my mistake if you
L5geNejLzsI-00040-00077585-00078905 see one of those things uniform or not you do not hesitate you take it out or you run got it yes sir
L5geNejLzsI-00041-00081915-00083730 any why come here take a look yes I knew she'd make it oh no her yeah name's Claire
L5geNejLzsI-00042-00083730-00084282 I came into town with her you can get to that courtyard through the second floor
L5geNejLzsI-00044-00087693-00088206 so nice to see you how are you doing that helicopter just came out of nowhere I'm in
L5geNejLzsI-00045-00088206-00088800 one piece I'm guessing you don't have a key in one of those fancy pockets unfortunately
L5geNejLzsI-00046-00088800-00089784 no but how are you doing you know just surviving that's good yeah any luck
L5geNejLzsI-00047-00089784-00090393 with your brother no not yet clear don't lose hope I'm sure we're gonna find him
L5geNejLzsI-00048-00090815-00091262 damage know what that means yeah
L5geNejLzsI-00049-00091564-00092200 well I think you should go don't worry about me Leon you take care of yourself
L5geNejLzsI-00050-00092200-00092662 you need to go now
L5geNejLzsI-00051-00093065-00093242 let's get through this both of us
L5geNejLzsI-00052-00093535-00095746 so it goes underground that's it that's our way out lieutenant Brenna Marvin it's time to go
L5geNejLzsI-00053-00095746-00097472 we need to get you to a hospital right now no no I save yourself come on I've got you oh look we can
L5geNejLzsI-00054-00097472-00098750 still make it out of here together just it's too late I tried Leon but I couldn't stop it
L5geNejLzsI-00055-00098938-00100295 we can't let this thing spray it's on you now just go I understand
L5geNejLzsI-00056-00102119-00102425 I won't let you down Marvin
L5geNejLzsI-00058-00112432-00113436 who is that stay sharp
L5geNejLzsI-00059-00113436-00115504 lower it FBI sorry thank you your help
L5geNejLzsI-00060-00115504-00116592 surprised you made it this far viii huh what's going on here sorry that information
L5geNejLzsI-00061-00116592-00117474 is classified where you going do yourself a favor stop asking questions and get the hell out of here
L5geNejLzsI-00062-00117845-00119308 hello hey don't believe it a real human hello human you've been here long long
L5geNejLzsI-00063-00119308-00119867 enough are we the last ones alive no no there's a few of us oh that's good news
L5geNejLzsI-00064-00119867-00120428 I guess yeah that's of course I unsent you irons you mean she finds is he still around
L5geNejLzsI-00065-00120428-00120857 who cares hopefully he's somebody's dinner by now what do you mean by that he's the
L5geNejLzsI-00066-00120857-00121268 bastard that locked me in here I'm sure he had a good reason he did I
L5geNejLzsI-00067-00121268-00122726 was about to blow the whistle on his dirty ass done the same thing to my guess hey I'll make
L5geNejLzsI-00068-00122726-00123167 a deal unlock this cell and I'll give you this there's no other way out of that parking cross
L5geNejLzsI-00069-00123167-00123947 believe me sorry I can't do that I have to talk to the chief first we're both prisoners
L5geNejLzsI-00070-00123947-00124805 in the station so either we play nice and help each other out it's coming what what's coming
L5geNejLzsI-00071-00124805-00125354 come on don't be an [ __ ] hey you need this just give me the [ __ ] out of here
L5geNejLzsI-00072-00127134-00128116 who is that it's just me so you can put that thing away I don't even know what happened it just
L5geNejLzsI-00073-00128116-00129031 happened so quick I told you to get out of here wouldn't want to end up like Ben would you you
L5geNejLzsI-00074-00129031-00129838 know him it was an informant had information of use to my investigation so what he said was true
L5geNejLzsI-00075-00129892-00130828 hey you can't keep walking away from me I don't even know your name I'm
L5geNejLzsI-00076-00130828-00132229 Leon Kennedy find a way out Leon before it's too late then we'll talk names ADA
L5geNejLzsI-00077-00132701-00134630 well I guess the deals on rumors about the orphanage I just find it
L5geNejLzsI-00078-00134630-00135236 way too coincidental overall as one of the benefactors you're told me this interview
L5geNejLzsI-00079-00135236-00135716 is about a new scholarship my fellows set up come on nobody cares about that
L5geNejLzsI-00080-00135716-00136304 they want to know the Chi virus big [ __ ] sinkhole in a city which by the way rumor
L5geNejLzsI-00081-00136304-00136763 has it go straight to your underground lab now are you gonna talk to me or you
L5geNejLzsI-00082-00138827-00140810 this is getting old saving your ass that's twice I didn't realize you were
L5geNejLzsI-00083-00140810-00141518 keeping score look this isn't a game nothing dies down here
L5geNejLzsI-00084-00141738-00143151 take out the key card yeah and this house hoping
L5geNejLzsI-00085-00143151-00144105 you could explain what's on it maybe I fir here it let's get out of here
L5geNejLzsI-00086-00144623-00145412 I'm not gonna hurt you I said don't move I'm just passing through I'm gonna ask you to lower that
L5geNejLzsI-00087-00145412-00146354 weapon I kill you I turn around go right back out the way you came in I think your daughter
L5geNejLzsI-00088-00146354-00147530 needs help sir tell me how to deal with my daughter drop it no wait step aside we need
L5geNejLzsI-00089-00147530-00148766 to terminate her before she turns it's my [ __ ] daughter you know just let them be
L5geNejLzsI-00090-00148766-00149450 come on sweetheart I told you to stay put
L5geNejLzsI-00091-00151001-00152213 they did to us you're a cop you're supposed to know something how did
L5geNejLzsI-00092-00152213-00153785 this happen huh she was a sweet little angel I was sleeping
L5geNejLzsI-00093-00154087-00154483 and I'm gonna put you to bed - okay
L5geNejLzsI-00094-00156498-00156585 she's helped
L5geNejLzsI-00095-00156816-00158349 excuse some privacy you know it's one thing to keep the truth from me but why him
L5geNejLzsI-00096-00158975-00159221 I want to find out what's happening here and
L5geNejLzsI-00097-00159221-00159815 stop whoever's behind it helping people like them that's why I joined the force
L5geNejLzsI-00098-00160101-00160893 my mission is to take down umbrellas entire operation
L5geNejLzsI-00099-00160893-00161712 they may not make it out whatever it takes to save this city count me in
L5geNejLzsI-00100-00162302-00163766 ah you sure this is the right way unfortunately wait there
L5geNejLzsI-00101-00165291-00165480 get out of there
L5geNejLzsI-00102-00166531-00167920 definitely Williams handiwork identify yourself I'm not Birkin she's who
L5geNejLzsI-00103-00167920-00168625 we're looking for not much time need to dispose of it we're here for the g-virus
L5geNejLzsI-00104-00168816-00169509 that's not gonna happen I'm warning you doctor oh yeah hey
L5geNejLzsI-00105-00170264-00171953 didn't expect that from a scientist Leon forget about me just go stop her before she gets away
L5geNejLzsI-00106-00171953-00174044 I'm right outside the facility in pursuit of Annette it's not on her it must be in the nest
L5geNejLzsI-00107-00174416-00174887 once it's in hand I'll call for extraction
L5geNejLzsI-00108-00174887-00176849 Bravo gonna burn your life now you'll never get your filthy hands on the G
L5geNejLzsI-00109-00177599-00178604 enough with this cat-and-mouse game the game is over you lost tell me
L5geNejLzsI-00110-00178724-00179283 is your husband still alive or did you kill him so you could take credit for
L5geNejLzsI-00111-00187047-00187113 ADA
L5geNejLzsI-00112-00187527-00187653 damnit
L5geNejLzsI-00113-00188672-00189041 I don't like the sound of that
L5geNejLzsI-00114-00190192-00190258 hey des
L5geNejLzsI-00115-00196121-00197207 heydo eight or are you over here
L5geNejLzsI-00116-00197429-00198404 heydo he's getting worried there for a second I can't get it out I don't know if I should I just
L5geNejLzsI-00117-00198404-00200939 do it I can't walk like this okay hold on I can do it myself just relax okay so what do we do now
L5geNejLzsI-00118-00201031-00202114 get yourself out of here what you still can I'm not just gonna leave you like this you
L5geNejLzsI-00119-00202114-00202789 don't understand The Situation's worse than I thought you're not getting rid of
L5geNejLzsI-00120-00202789-00203626 me that easy you protected me now it's my turn realize we were keeping score
L5geNejLzsI-00121-00203884-00205323 around my shoulder push it rookie okay just try it out what's your step you wanna help we have to
L5geNejLzsI-00122-00205323-00206148 get to the nest nest umbrellas lab right beneath us net let it slip that's where the virus samples
L5geNejLzsI-00123-00206148-00207321 are you up for this I think I could fit in my schedule come on we got work to do yes ma'am
L5geNejLzsI-00124-00207673-00209381 you know what I was thinking I can't wait for the FBI to raid umbrella headquarters and take
L5geNejLzsI-00125-00209381-00209948 those bastards to justice I agree but to be clear you're not working in official
L5geNejLzsI-00126-00209948-00210932 capacity this is a federal case once we get the g-virus I'm back on my own hey Leon trust me
L5geNejLzsI-00127-00211279-00212182 trust me honestly if I didn't you'd probably be dead right I thought I might need your help
L5geNejLzsI-00128-00212182-00212710 and I was right if you can secure the g-virus I can make sure what happened in Raccoon City
L5geNejLzsI-00129-00212710-00213352 never happens again yeah you say it yourself it's a federal case I don't have the authority
L5geNejLzsI-00130-00213352-00214060 look at me I'm a liability now if I'm gonna finish this case you're the last hope I've
L5geNejLzsI-00131-00214060-00214519 got I'm not just gonna leave you here and what if you're attacked where you need help
L5geNejLzsI-00132-00215241-00215598 I'll be fine don't worry about me
L5geNejLzsI-00133-00215744-00216508 I got to see this through and I want to see you again like a planning therefore trust me
L5geNejLzsI-00134-00216644-00218328 now arriving at nests go please we don't have much time you're gonna need this okay
L5geNejLzsI-00135-00218712-00219234 Leon County on you I know
L5geNejLzsI-00137-00222744-00223537 life's work I'm not handing over anything we have our orders dr. Birkin I'll ask you one more time
L5geNejLzsI-00138-00226057-00226309 target resisted if we had to take him on
L5geNejLzsI-00139-00226309-00226837 that's correct sir
L5geNejLzsI-00140-00226837-00227346 Roger that is the samples
L5geNejLzsI-00141-00227577-00229101 let's move that was easy
L5geNejLzsI-00142-00230419-00230765 he's fine
L5geNejLzsI-00143-00231466-00231550 what's going on
L5geNejLzsI-00144-00232381-00233448 you call this thing William why
L5geNejLzsI-00145-00233448-00234829 umbrellas hold this whole mess your umbrella - you tell me you weren't involved in this
L5geNejLzsI-00146-00234829-00235801 yes but we never meant for this to happen tell me everything right from the start
L5geNejLzsI-00147-00236446-00236746 you don't get away that easily
L5geNejLzsI-00148-00237580-00239500 what have you done so you made this monster we made the g-virus
L5geNejLzsI-00149-00239500-00239785 but we never intended this bennett anyway you want
L5geNejLzsI-00150-00242751-00242873 you doing
L5geNejLzsI-00151-00245556-00247002 Jesus feels worse about what you said we just tell me he'll destroy
L5geNejLzsI-00152-00247002-00247938 that geez sample no it's evidence it's going the FBI you trust that [ __ ]
L5geNejLzsI-00153-00248130-00248460 what's that supposed to mean she's not
L5geNejLzsI-00154-00248684-00249404 she's a mercenary she's gonna sell it g-virus gonna go to the
L5geNejLzsI-00155-00249404-00250996 highest bidder [ __ ] but it's the g-virus gets into the wrong hands
L5geNejLzsI-00156-00253726-00254638 I was just thinking about you that makes two of us no we make
L5geNejLzsI-00157-00254638-00255515 a good team I'm gonna ask you something ways clear tell me you got it I got it
L5geNejLzsI-00158-00255830-00256040 verify the G sound let me get the hell out of here
L5geNejLzsI-00159-00256040-00256580 before we do that I ran into a net she claims you're not FBI
L5geNejLzsI-00160-00257142-00258331 I couldn't just handle this as I realized as much as I wanted to trust you I didn't I really hope
L5geNejLzsI-00161-00258442-00259144 so that's all this was I was just some pawn to you look I'm just doing my job and I'm doing
L5geNejLzsI-00162-00259144-00259841 mine so drop that damn gun I'm taking you in hand over the sample beyond I don't want to hurt you
L5geNejLzsI-00163-00260617-00261023 and you shoot me I don't think you can
L5geNejLzsI-00164-00263833-00263848 No
L5geNejLzsI-00165-00265821-00266679 forget it I've got you it's not worth it do this
L5geNejLzsI-00166-00267396-00268401 take care of yourself nyan know
L5geNejLzsI-00168-00273725-00275147 you need to get out fast yeah there's a way out we can make it where are you now Claire are you
L5geNejLzsI-00169-00275147-00276038 still there hate me on you're breaking up forget about me just get out of here
L5geNejLzsI-00170-00278590-00279634 gotta keep going
L5geNejLzsI-00171-00291437-00291602 can't believe I actually miss her
L5geNejLzsI-00172-00293059-00294405 hey hon hey you made it just like I said me with
L5geNejLzsI-00173-00294610-00294616 you
L6ESCnA6-5o-00000-00000494-00001063 I'm going to place my image on the new slide, so making sure the home tab is
L6ESCnA6-5o-00001-00001063-00001171 selected,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00002-00001171-00002039 I'll click on new slide and again choose title and contents and where it says
L6ESCnA6-5o-00003-00002039-00002492 "Click to Add Text" i'm actually going to go down to the picture icon and insert
L6ESCnA6-5o-00004-00002492-00003304 picture from file. I'm going to locate the image which is on my desktop, click
L6ESCnA6-5o-00005-00003304-00004187 on it, and press insert. The picture appears centered on the slide directly
L6ESCnA6-5o-00006-00004187-00004348 beneath the title box.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00007-00004348-00005062 At this point, I'm going to click on the image, select it so that I can resize it
L6ESCnA6-5o-00008-00005062-00005407 a bit, and you'll notice the handles that appear around it.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00009-00005407-00006092 Here's a resizing trick: If you hold down the Ctrl + Shift keys together when you
L6ESCnA6-5o-00010-00006092-00006608 resize, it will stretch or shrink in all directions at the same time
L6ESCnA6-5o-00011-00006665-00007154 proportionally. So, I'm going to position my mouse pointer on a corner handle.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00012-00007154-00007733 You'll notice it looks like a two-sided arrow, and I'm going to move diagonally
L6ESCnA6-5o-00013-00007733-00008420 inward to shrink it down a little bit, and then I let go my mouse pointer. If I
L6ESCnA6-5o-00014-00008420-00008705 want to move it up but keep it centered,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00015-00008705-00009182 I can hold down the Shift key while I position my mouse pointer inside the
L6ESCnA6-5o-00016-00009182-00009932 image, click, and move it up, and this way it will stay centered. The Shift key keeps it
L6ESCnA6-5o-00017-00009932-00010151 from moving to the left or right.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00018-00010151-00010604 The same goes if you want to move it horizontally without shifting it
L6ESCnA6-5o-00019-00010604-00010820 vertically at the same time.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00020-00010820-00011504 Simply hold down the shift key as you drive the image. When resizing the photo,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00021-00011504-00012113 please remember always to click on a corner handle and not an interior handle.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00022-00012113-00012544 If you click on an interior handle and stretch or shrink it,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00023-00012544-00012913 you'll distort the proportions of the image.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00024-00012985-00013759 I'm going to click Undo. Always use a corner handle to click on and drag, and
L6ESCnA6-5o-00025-00013759-00014134 your image will retain its proportions.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00026-00014191-00014847 Now, if for any reason your picture becomes off-centered and you'd like to
L6ESCnA6-5o-00027-00014847-00015016 align it back to the center,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00028-00015016-00015328 that's easy to do as long as the image is selected -
L6ESCnA6-5o-00029-00015388-00015868 that is, if it has the handles around it - you can go up to this contextual menu
L6ESCnA6-5o-00030-00015868-00016624 that says Format under Picture Tools and then go to the Align option and choose
L6ESCnA6-5o-00031-00016624-00017518 Align Center, and your image is now centered again. The Picture Styles
L6ESCnA6-5o-00032-00017518-00017989 gallery, also in the format menu, provides framing options for your photos and
L6ESCnA6-5o-00033-00017989-00018082 images.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00034-00018082-00018685 Select the image if it's not already selected, and then click on the Format
L6ESCnA6-5o-00035-00018685-00019009 tab and notice the Picture Styles group.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00036-00019147-00019720 Hover your mouse over the various thumbnails to preview them and see what
L6ESCnA6-5o-00037-00019720-00019843 they look like.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00038-00019843-00020464 You may scroll by clicking on the down arrow to preview other options, or you
L6ESCnA6-5o-00039-00020464-00021016 may click on the arrow with the line above it to display the entire menu.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00040-00021070-00021616 If you see something you like,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00041-00021616-00022120 simply click on it and that picture frame style is added to your picture.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00042-00022376-00022993 Next, this photo requires attribution. Image databases usually provide the
L6ESCnA6-5o-00043-00022993-00023411 most if not all of the information required for you to provide a proper
L6ESCnA6-5o-00044-00023411-00024125 citation for digital images. You'll need to list the author, year of creation,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00045-00024125-00024634 title, date of capture from the website, and the website's URL.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00046-00024754-00025625 I'll bring up the CDC website again and you'll see the website lists the
L6ESCnA6-5o-00047-00025625-00026282 photographer or author, in this case as Amanda Mills, and the creation date as
L6ESCnA6-5o-00048-00026282-00026462 2011.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00049-00026462-00026951 The website doesn't provide a title for this particular photo, just a description.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00050-00027002-00027302 in this case I would just enter "Title Unknown."
L6ESCnA6-5o-00051-00027377-00027928 So next, I'll copy the URL of the home page,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00052-00028027-00028412 just the homepage will do, and I'm going to press Ctrl + C -
L6ESCnA6-5o-00053-00028475-00029122 that's the windows keyboard shortcut that lets me copy - and I'll go back into
L6ESCnA6-5o-00054-00029122-00029683 PowerPoint and enter this inside of the text box.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00055-00029750-00030656 So, my next step is to click on Insert and then select Text Box and then click
L6ESCnA6-5o-00056-00030656-00031039 and drag to create my text box.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00057-00031039-00031352 I can begin entering my information:
L6ESCnA6-5o-00058-00031352-00031799 Amanda Mills is the author.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00059-00031855-00032704 Put a period after the author, and then the title, which is unknown, and then
L6ESCnA6-5o-00060-00032704-00033613 immediately after the title, in brackets, you want to type online image. Another period,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00061-00033613-00034543 date of retrieval, and then the website. And because I copied it,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00062-00034543-00035209 Ctrl + C, I will paste it in here by pressing Ctrl + V on the keyboard.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00063-00035209-00035887 The citation is a little larger than I need it to be, a little obtrusive,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00064-00035887-00036427 so I'm going to highlight the text within and I'm going to go to the
L6ESCnA6-5o-00065-00036427-00037312 decrease font icon and click on that several times, and I'm going to center it
L6ESCnA6-5o-00066-00037312-00038092 by clicking on the center icon. That looks much better.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00067-00038246-00039386 Lastly, I'm going to add a title for this slide and I'll re-save the presentation.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00068-00039596-00040886 For the final slide, I'm going to create, well incorporate, video from the web.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00069-00040886-00041777 I'll create a new slide, being in the Home tab, I'll click on new slide and I'm
L6ESCnA6-5o-00070-00041777-00042461 going to choose Title and Content. The title with content slide type allows you
L6ESCnA6-5o-00071-00042461-00043037 to insert saved media clips into your presentation, but given the large size of
L6ESCnA6-5o-00072-00043037-00043166 video files,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00073-00043166-00043778 it's usually more feasible to link to a video from a website rather than attempt
L6ESCnA6-5o-00074-00043778-00044264 to save the video file and then insert it into PowerPoint, the way we get an
L6ESCnA6-5o-00075-00044264-00044864 image. So I'll insert an image, and then set up the hyperlink to the webpage where
L6ESCnA6-5o-00076-00044864-00045254 the video is. First, I'll enter my slide title.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00077-00045900-00046356 Then, I'm going to insert a graphic into the slide.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00078-00046422-00046722 You don't need so much to have an image on the slide,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00079-00046777-00047175 but you're going to use that image as a hyperlink to move from the presentation
L6ESCnA6-5o-00080-00047175-00047649 out to a website. As you'll see, any object on the slide can be used to
L6ESCnA6-5o-00081-00047649-00048255 create a hyperlink, even text. For this exercise, I will use a PowerPoint clip-art
L6ESCnA6-5o-00082-00048255-00049108 image. I'll click on the clip art icon to bring up PowerPoint's own clip art gallery.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00083-00049108-00049455 As this is a video slide,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00084-00049455-00049777 I'll search for an image that pertains to film.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00085-00049827-00050472 So in the Search For window, I'll enter that as my keyword and press enter. A
L6ESCnA6-5o-00086-00050472-00051037 number of relevant images come up, and I can scroll down to see which ones I like
L6ESCnA6-5o-00087-00051037-00051759 best. I can also refine my search in the Results Should Be window.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00088-00051759-00052488 If I click on the down arrow, I can de-select audio and video and then press go
L6ESCnA6-5o-00089-00052488-00052585 again.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00090-00052585-00053248 I liked this clip, so to select it, I just click once and it appears on my screen.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00091-00053304-00053826 I'd like to resize it a little bit, so I'm going to position my mouse pointer
L6ESCnA6-5o-00092-00053826-00054591 over one of the corner handles, and if I hold down the Ctrl + Shift key while I
L6ESCnA6-5o-00093-00054591-00055210 resize, click and drag, it resizes all sides at once
L6ESCnA6-5o-00094-00055507-00056050 and keeps it centered. Next, I'm going to raise it a little bit on the slide, so I
L6ESCnA6-5o-00095-00056050-00056466 position my mouse pointer inside the image, my mouse pointer looks like a
L6ESCnA6-5o-00096-00056466-00057061 four-sided arrow, and I'm going to hold down the Shift key and click and drag it
L6ESCnA6-5o-00097-00057061-00057616 up. The Shift key just keeps it centered so that it only goes up and not side to
L6ESCnA6-5o-00098-00057616-00057712 side.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00099-00057712-00058479 Next, I'm going to create a hyperlink using this image, so I'm going to
L6ESCnA6-5o-00100-00058479-00059095 position my mouse inside the image and click on the right mouse button, and from
L6ESCnA6-5o-00101-00059095-00059296 this menu that pops up,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00102-00059296-00060211 I'm going to select Hyperlink, and I've already selected a website, so I'm just
L6ESCnA6-5o-00103-00060211-00060844 going to paste in the URL that takes me directly to that video clip in the
L6ESCnA6-5o-00104-00060844-00061429 address window, and then I'm going to click OK. And last,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00105-00061429-00061795 I'm going to need to give a citation for this video.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00106-00061795-00062632 So I'm going to have to insert a text box to do that. Go to Insert, select Text
L6ESCnA6-5o-00107-00062632-00062903 Box
L6ESCnA6-5o-00108-00062903-00063515 and then position my mouse where I want to begin the text box, and click and drag
L6ESCnA6-5o-00109-00063515-00064526 and again, we'll paste in the URL, back space that extra line, and I'm also going
L6ESCnA6-5o-00110-00064526-00065195 to center this. And now, I'm going to click outside of the box. Looks good!
L6ESCnA6-5o-00111-00065254-00065933 If this were off-center, meaning I had drawn my box in a centered way, you can
L6ESCnA6-5o-00112-00065933-00066254 always click on the boundary box here.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00113-00066254-00066962 The mouse changes to a four-sided arrow, and you'll see a Format tab. Then, go to a
L6ESCnA6-5o-00114-00066962-00067631 line and choose Align Center and that just fine-tunes it so it is dead center.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00115-00067631-00068417 I'm going to close out the clip art panel on the right side in order to make more
L6ESCnA6-5o-00116-00068417-00068942 room for my slide in the editing screen.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00117-00068942-00069440 You can't actually launch the website. The hyperlink is not active here. In
L6ESCnA6-5o-00118-00069440-00069599 order to launch it,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00119-00069599-00070070 I'll need to go to Slide Show view, so I'm going to go up to the Slide Show tab,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00120-00070070-00070514 and then I'm going to choose From Current Slide.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00121-00070825-00071236 When I glide my mouse anywhere over the image, you'll notice the mouse pointer
L6ESCnA6-5o-00122-00071236-00071839 changes to a hand with a pointing finger, indicating a hyperlink. I'll go ahead and
L6ESCnA6-5o-00123-00071839-00072694 click once on the image to launch the video: "You have called the phenomenon of
L6ESCnA6-5o-00124-00072694-00072943 childhood obesity a tsunami.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00125-00072943-00073384 What do you mean by that? Well, the full impact of the childhood obesity epidemic
L6ESCnA6-5o-00126-00073384-00073666 is still a long time in the future.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00127-00073666-00074179 We're really only seeing the tip of the iceberg, or to use another metaphor, a
L6ESCnA6-5o-00128-00074179-00074647 tsunami." When done,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00129-00074647-00075091 I'll just exit out of the browser and I'm return to Slide Show view and my
L6ESCnA6-5o-00130-00075091-00075685 current slide. At this point, I'll just press Escape to get me back to the
L6ESCnA6-5o-00131-00075685-00076612 editing screen, and then I'll press Save one more time. I'll run through the now
L6ESCnA6-5o-00132-00076612-00076912 completed slide presentation in Slide Show view.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00133-00076975-00077662 So, the Slide Show tab is currently selected, and I'll go to From Beginning.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00134-00077662-00078322 I'll use my space bar to advance my slides. You can also click on the mouse
L6ESCnA6-5o-00135-00078322-00078538 or press the down arrow key,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00136-00078538-00079264 whatever works best for you. I'll also use space bar to advance my bullet points
L6ESCnA6-5o-00137-00079264-00079564 one by one.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00138-00080863-00081400 When I arrive at the video slide I can launch the website by hovering my mouse
L6ESCnA6-5o-00139-00081400-00082357 over the image and clicking once: "You have called the phenomenon of childhood
L6ESCnA6-5o-00140-00082357-00082441 obesity
L6ESCnA6-5o-00141-00082441-00083029 a tsunami."  I exit the browser when done, press space bar
L6ESCnA6-5o-00142-00083098-00083680 I get to the black screen where it says End of Slide Show Click to Exit", press my
L6ESCnA6-5o-00143-00083680-00083989 space bar key again and I'm back at the editing screen.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00144-00085173-00085611 Now that I've completed a slide presentation, I'd like to show you the
L6ESCnA6-5o-00145-00085611-00085814 Slide Sorter feature -
L6ESCnA6-5o-00146-00085814-00086114 it's located under the View tab.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00147-00086960-00087488 The Slide Sorter allows you to view your slides together as thumbnails and to
L6ESCnA6-5o-00148-00087488-00087688 rearrange their order.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00149-00087688-00088541 Let's switch slides two and three. To do so, I'll position my mouse over slide 2
L6ESCnA6-5o-00150-00088541-00089192 and I'll click and drag it to the right of slide 3, and you'll notice a thin
L6ESCnA6-5o-00151-00089192-00089642 vertical gray bar. Wherever that bar is when I let go of my mouse,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00152-00089693-00090344 that's where the slide will drop, so now "Started in Infancy" has become my third
L6ESCnA6-5o-00153-00090344-00090455 slide.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00154-00090455-00091280 Next, I'll move the final slide in the presentation to the first position. So,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00155-00091280-00091406 I'll click on it,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00156-00091406-00092044 hold down the mouse, and drag it until I see the thin vertical gray line at the
L6ESCnA6-5o-00157-00092044-00092372 beginning of my presentation then I'll let go.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00158-00092372-00093163 I'll move it back again by clicking on the slide, holding the mouse down and
L6ESCnA6-5o-00159-00093163-00094039 dragging it back to the end. To restore single slide view, the easiest way is
L6ESCnA6-5o-00160-00094039-00094316 simply to double click on one of the slides.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00161-00094316-00094829 You can also click Normal from the Presentation Views group in the View tab.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00162-00094829-00095411 I'll just double click on the first slide to restore single slide view.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00163-00096323-00096740 Notice on the left side of the screen
L6ESCnA6-5o-00164-00096809-00097328 the thumbnails of the two bullet lists. They have a little star in motion type
L6ESCnA6-5o-00165-00097328-00097856 of icon next to them, and that indicates that I've applied animation to them.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00166-00097979-00098447 I'd like to demonstrate another kind of animation, which is slide transitions.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00167-00098501-00099068 I'm going to click on the tab for Transitions and beneath it is a gallery
L6ESCnA6-5o-00168-00099068-00100370 of different transition effects. You can click once to preview each effect, and if
L6ESCnA6-5o-00169-00100370-00100709 you click on the down arrow with the line above it,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00170-00100709-00101441 it displays a full gallery. The ones listed here and here are a little too
L6ESCnA6-5o-00171-00101441-00101849 exciting and dynamic, and I think might distract my audience.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00172-00101849-00102317 So, I'm going to go with a subtle type of transition. I'm going to choose a wipe,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00173-00102317-00103145 and I'd like to apply that transition to all my slides. Easy to do,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00174-00103196-00103660 I'll just go over here where it says Apply to All and click there.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00175-00103660-00104231 You'll notice that that star in motion icon now appears next to every single
L6ESCnA6-5o-00176-00104231-00104978 slide. I'm then going to go to Slide Show view, click From Beginning and see how I
L6ESCnA6-5o-00177-00104978-00105278 like it.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00178-00107194-00107596 I think that looks very nice so I'm going to press save.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00179-00107782-00108189 You can change your slide transition at any point throughout your presentation.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00180-00108189-00109767 As was mentioned early in the tutorial, you can change the color of the slide
L6ESCnA6-5o-00181-00109767-00110250 background and or the text of your presentation yourself using the Slide
L6ESCnA6-5o-00182-00110250-00110811 Master feature. To change the color, you'll first need to click on the Office
L6ESCnA6-5o-00183-00110811-00111232 theme template from the Design gallery, which will restore the simple
L6ESCnA6-5o-00184-00111232-00111513 black-and-white scheme you started out with.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00185-00111513-00112645 So, I'll go to Design and I'm going to select Office theme to change the color
L6ESCnA6-5o-00186-00112645-00113190 of the text. I'll need to go to a place called the Slide Master, where I can make
L6ESCnA6-5o-00187-00113190-00113877 global color changes once without having to change the color slide by slide. To do
L6ESCnA6-5o-00188-00113877-00113928 this,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00189-00113928-00114660 I'll go to View and then I'll select Slide Master.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00190-00114660-00115302 You'll see thumbnails on the left of all the types of slides you can make: title
L6ESCnA6-5o-00191-00115302-00115945 slides, title with content slides, etc. I'll click on the top
L6ESCnA6-5o-00192-00115945-00116892 thumbnail: the Office theme slide master. To change the background color, first I'm
L6ESCnA6-5o-00193-00116892-00117264 going to right mouse click on the background, being careful not to click
L6ESCnA6-5o-00194-00117264-00117564 inside a text box.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00195-00117745-00118333 And from the pop-up menu, I'll see Format Background, so I'm going to go there and
L6ESCnA6-5o-00196-00118333-00118911 left mouse click on Format Background. And then I get a menu that lets me
L6ESCnA6-5o-00197-00118911-00119538 select the Fill option. Solid fill is what I want, and my field color is
L6ESCnA6-5o-00198-00119538-00120267 currently set to white. So, I'll click on the down arrow, and I'll choose from one
L6ESCnA6-5o-00199-00120267-00121288 of these options. I can also go to more colors if I want: I'll try blue. If not,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00200-00121288-00122238 I'll try green. I'll click close and then, I'll change the color my text for my
L6ESCnA6-5o-00201-00122238-00122926 slides. In the Office theme slide master, which covers my title with content
L6ESCnA6-5o-00202-00122926-00123276 slides, I'll click first inside.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00203-00123276-00123751 Click to edit master title style in that place holder.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00204-00123751-00124626 I'll then click on the Home tab and I'll go to the font color icon, click on the
L6ESCnA6-5o-00205-00124626-00125691 down arrow, and choose a dark green color. Then, I'll go to click to edit master
L6ESCnA6-5o-00206-00125691-00126159 text styles and here, I'm not just going to click,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00207-00126159-00126469 I'm going to click and highlight everything.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00208-00126534-00127458 I'll go back up to the color icon and choose a slightly lighter shade of green.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00209-00127513-00128125 Now this will cover all of my title with content slides, but for my title slide,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00210-00128125-00128802 the very first slide of my presentation, I need to change the color in the title
L6ESCnA6-5o-00211-00128802-00129414 slide layout master. So I'm going to click on that, which is here. You'll
L6ESCnA6-5o-00212-00129414-00129688 notice that this is turned green,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00213-00129688-00130051 but the subtitle has not changed color.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00214-00130051-00130266 So, I'm going to actually click and
L6ESCnA6-5o-00215-00130266-00131064 highlight it, and I'm going to go up here to the color menu and change it
L6ESCnA6-5o-00216-00131064-00131719 to that lighter green. And that's all that I'll need to do here in the slide master
L6ESCnA6-5o-00217-00131719-00131833 view.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00218-00131833-00132330 Please so do not enter any slide content here in the master slide.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00219-00132402-00132801 Whatever you type on these will appear on every single slide in your
L6ESCnA6-5o-00220-00132801-00132942 presentation.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00221-00132942-00133329 These master slides function kind of like old-fashioned carbon paper,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00222-00133384-00133873 so make sure you exit the slide master before entering your slide by slide
L6ESCnA6-5o-00223-00133873-00134308 content. When you're ready to exit this view,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00224-00134308-00135564 look for the Slide Master tab up top and then click Close Master View. PowerPoint
L6ESCnA6-5o-00225-00135564-00136159 will return to the editing screen and you can see how the changes have applied
L6ESCnA6-5o-00226-00136159-00136396 across the presentation.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00227-00136396-00136926 I'm just going to click on the double down arrows so you can see.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00228-00137396-00137900 You'll notice certain things like my text boxes that I created have not
L6ESCnA6-5o-00229-00137900-00138217 changed colors. Those I would have to do individually.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00230-00138503-00139517 I'm going to go ahead
L6ESCnA6-5o-00231-00139577-00139979 and save this presentation, and I'm going to click on the first slide.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00232-00140066-00140744 Next, I'll show you the Notes feature in PowerPoint. Beneath each slide is an area
L6ESCnA6-5o-00233-00140744-00141002 where you can click to add notes.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00234-00141002-00141413 This area is useful for organizing the spoken content of your presentation.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00235-00141512-00142142 All you do is click inside the area that says Click to Add Notes and begin typing
L6ESCnA6-5o-00236-00142142-00142865 things that you'll want to remember to say your presentation, and then you can
L6ESCnA6-5o-00237-00142865-00143681 advance slide by slide, clicking it and adding text for all slides. If you need
L6ESCnA6-5o-00238-00143681-00143801 more room,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00239-00143801-00144350 you can click on this boundary line here so your mouse turns into a double sided
L6ESCnA6-5o-00240-00144350-00144443 arrow.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00241-00144443-00144995 Hold down the mouse and drag it up. You'll have more room for your typing.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00242-00144995-00145742 PowerPoint can then print the notes for each slide out with the slide. The notes
L6ESCnA6-5o-00243-00145742-00145976 will appear on the bottom half of the page,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00244-00145976-00146423 beneath the reduced size image of the slide to which the notes refer.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00245-00146480-00146780 Let's go to the Print menu to see a preview of this.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00246-00146843-00147605 So, click on File and then Print, and where you see Full Page Slides click on
L6ESCnA6-5o-00247-00147605-00147938 the down arrow and select Notes Pages.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00248-00148149-00148686 And I'll scroll up to the first slide, and you can see the notes I typed for
L6ESCnA6-5o-00249-00148686-00149034 myself.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00250-00149034-00150227 One last thing I'd like to mention is also found here in the Print menu,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00251-00150282-00150675 perhaps you've gone to presentations where the speaker has provided audience
L6ESCnA6-5o-00252-00150675-00151170 handouts of his or her slides. These handouts include reductions of the
L6ESCnA6-5o-00253-00151170-00151734 slides, which can be printed with two, three, four, six, or even nine slides per
L6ESCnA6-5o-00254-00151734-00151836 page.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00255-00151836-00152436 I'm going to click on the down arrow by where it says Notes Pages to reveal the
L6ESCnA6-5o-00256-00152436-00153014 different handout options you have, and I'll just click on three slides to let
L6ESCnA6-5o-00257-00153014-00153542 you know that if you choose that, your audience will have room to take notes
L6ESCnA6-5o-00258-00153542-00153704 next to the slides.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00259-00153704-00154362 Personally, I prefer two slides per page. It maximizes legibility and saves paper.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00260-00154362-00155370 Or, we can go back to the default one slide per page, which is Full Page Slides. I'll
L6ESCnA6-5o-00261-00155370-00155733 click on the Home tab and we're done.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00262-00155916-00157035 If you have any questions about this presentation, or you'd like to set up a
L6ESCnA6-5o-00263-00157035-00157284 consultation for further instruction,
L6ESCnA6-5o-00264-00157284-00157584 please contact me, Catherine Sluder.
L6ESCnA6-5o-00265-00157654-00157933 Thank you for watching, and good luck with your presentation!
L8Lj_agQbbY-00000-00007284-00009164 Dengarkan 
L8NuIfWirnU-00000-00000000-00000200 PLEASE NOTE: Technical issues mean there is a slight issue with the sound at the beginning of the video.   
L8NuIfWirnU-00001-00002520-00002984 which is really trying to figure out what it is
L8NuIfWirnU-00002-00003888-00004888 across the board and then slowly technology crept here and it's sort of exciting and not exciting
L8NuIfWirnU-00003-00004888-00005520 to me so what i'll do today is go through loads of work i've done to sort of make a
L8NuIfWirnU-00004-00005520-00006160 point about where i am right now and what i'm interested in hopefully that's interesting so
L8NuIfWirnU-00005-00006680-00007600 so what i'll do is talk before a slice so i really often get asked about to talk about technology um
L8NuIfWirnU-00006-00007600-00008176 and it's not real i'm not a technologist i'm not i'm not very strong at it and it's not really
L8NuIfWirnU-00007-00008176-00009104 where i come from so i really started to work in culture because i love it because it's a place for
L8NuIfWirnU-00008-00009104-00009552 it's a civic space it's a space for collective imagination it's where we come together and
L8NuIfWirnU-00009-00009632-00010216 do weird things it's deeply practical because we make stuff we make stuff and then it's
L8NuIfWirnU-00010-00010216-00010840 there and it's deeply impractical because it's also like endless talks about philosophy and
L8NuIfWirnU-00011-00010840-00011320 and social progression and all of those things and i think that's what i love
L8NuIfWirnU-00012-00011320-00012040 so for me um technology is is something that is in the world and therefore started to permeate in
L8NuIfWirnU-00013-00012040-00012464 my work both because it's really practical when you make something especially when the audience
L8NuIfWirnU-00014-00012464-00013008 is involved to have technology to push things forward and to organize space and simultaneously
L8NuIfWirnU-00015-00013008-00013519 it also was everywhere i uh i went to the art academy in the netherlands where i'm
L8NuIfWirnU-00016-00013519-00014024 from i lived in amsterdam in sort of the mid 90s techno topia was right we were going to
L8NuIfWirnU-00017-00014024-00014528 make the world that has changed a lot over time but that sort of roots where i'm from
L8NuIfWirnU-00018-00014656-00015152 so at some point there might be a slow which would be really exciting so
L8NuIfWirnU-00019-00015424-00016016 so one of the slides might say something like what i'm really interested in with digital is what it's
L8NuIfWirnU-00020-00016016-00016752 for not not for its own sake so for me uh digital spaces can be stages it's something in which
L8NuIfWirnU-00021-00016832-00017408 where we can gather around work can be made for we can put stuff up for me it's also deeply a
L8NuIfWirnU-00022-00017408-00017960 place to connect i'm my family is also in the netherlands i have quite emotional experiences
L8NuIfWirnU-00023-00017960-00018528 you know even in the before times via what was then still skype my father has not discovered
L8NuIfWirnU-00024-00018528-00019208 zoom so we still do skype um so for me that idea of connection with beyond borders is
L8NuIfWirnU-00025-00019208-00019784 really really important and deeply embedded why i'm interested in digital um and it's
L8NuIfWirnU-00026-00019784-00020264 also a place for collective imagination you can do such weird stuff with technology and
L8NuIfWirnU-00027-00020264-00020976 that's exciting so it also becomes this sort of really malleable space um so the quote i'm going
L8NuIfWirnU-00028-00020976-00021480 to read this to you because literally i found it yesterday and i got really excited this is from um
L8NuIfWirnU-00029-00021560-00022264 i didn't write down when it's from i think it's in a book from 1983 and it's uh i got i just started
L8NuIfWirnU-00030-00022264-00022928 from a new york article from 2017 i am so hip and onto the time uh it's from a jamaican cultural
L8NuIfWirnU-00031-00022928-00023400 theorist good stuart hall who i'm now obsessed with if you want my birthday's coming up stuart
L8NuIfWirnU-00032-00023400-00023976 hall books please he says culture after all is a matter of constructing a relationship
L8NuIfWirnU-00033-00023976-00024608 between oneself and the world people have to have a language to speak about where they are
L8NuIfWirnU-00034-00024608-00025224 and what other possible futures are available to them i think that's what i do look look
L8NuIfWirnU-00035-00025352-00026072 and as you now already know digital spaces can be stages and places to connect and the space
L8NuIfWirnU-00036-00026072-00026783 for collective imagination there is no stuart hall quite on a slide because i found it yesterday um
L8NuIfWirnU-00037-00026839-00027208 so so for me this is it it is that space for collective imagination
L8NuIfWirnU-00038-00027264-00027848 this this idea that culture is a space where we can really try and imagine together how we
L8NuIfWirnU-00039-00027848-00028344 want to live together reflect on who we are and who we want to be and sort of start imagining
L8NuIfWirnU-00040-00028344-00028816 where we want to go i think that is you know the kernel that's still in me from
L8NuIfWirnU-00041-00028960-00029583 late 90s like really positivity around technology and it's become very complicated
L8NuIfWirnU-00042-00029583-00030472 and i'm very aware but i think optimism is a tool so um i do want to very much say
L8NuIfWirnU-00043-00030560-00031168 not like this this is what we i think are and should be the antidote to
L8NuIfWirnU-00044-00031264-00031895 so for me i'm interested in this it's like is culture a place where we can do things and make
L8NuIfWirnU-00045-00031895-00032504 things that are part of our collective imagination that gives us that thing that stuart hall talks
L8NuIfWirnU-00046-00032504-00033184 about that language to speak about where we are and what other possible futures uh there might be
L8NuIfWirnU-00047-00033184-00033824 how do we use technology and liveness culture is not space where these things can come together
L8NuIfWirnU-00048-00033824-00034432 to really think together to imagine together to create spaces away from the day-to-day that
L8NuIfWirnU-00049-00034432-00034912 can forefront voices that maybe aren't heard elsewhere that can be an antidote
L8NuIfWirnU-00050-00034992-00035672 against this man and it's not just about what the work is about it's how we make it i think
L8NuIfWirnU-00051-00035672-00036288 that's what really really really excites me so i'm going to go through some random projects i
L8NuIfWirnU-00052-00036288-00036816 happen to have made in the last 20 years oh i think one of the things i want to say before
L8NuIfWirnU-00053-00036816-00037584 we do this i met this i'm doing this talk at this really weird point so as of november last year i
L8NuIfWirnU-00054-00037784-00038528 joined king's university for part-time and i'm freelancing part-time i am i have dedicated myself
L8NuIfWirnU-00055-00038528-00039072 to making any art for a year this is the first time in 20 years that i'm not making anything
L8NuIfWirnU-00056-00039160-00039528 and it's that's where all this comes from to a certain extent
L8NuIfWirnU-00057-00039528-00039968 so back to the work i did make for 20 years so um
L8NuIfWirnU-00058-00040416-00040944 constellations so this is where i'm at right now i think i've been looking
L8NuIfWirnU-00059-00040944-00041632 back at what's important about the work i've been making and why what inspires me about it
L8NuIfWirnU-00060-00041632-00042200 and sort of trying to look forward a little bit so i i use it i've been using this word constellation
L8NuIfWirnU-00061-00042200-00042656 this is a terrible picture when you blow it up isn't it apologies for the pixelation um
L8NuIfWirnU-00062-00042800-00043336 i've been using word constellation quite a lot in the past because i'm really interested in
L8NuIfWirnU-00063-00043488-00043912 things that come together resonate with each other that are their own thing that are allowed to have
L8NuIfWirnU-00064-00043912-00044360 their own voice that are precious and beautiful in their own right whether they are humans or pieces
L8NuIfWirnU-00065-00044360-00044816 of work but there are have relationships and seek out relationships with others
L8NuIfWirnU-00066-00044888-00045440 there is no sun in this these are all beautiful things in their own right but when they come
L8NuIfWirnU-00067-00045440-00045952 together they acquire extra meaning and i think for me there's something really beautiful in that
L8NuIfWirnU-00068-00045952-00046672 concept of constellation um so i've talked about this in relationship to how we work in rooms
L8NuIfWirnU-00069-00046672-00047200 around audiences about different pieces of work that seek kinship about different practitioners
L8NuIfWirnU-00070-00047200-00047824 that seek kinship constellations keep this in mind because it's going to come up a lot so
L8NuIfWirnU-00071-00047920-00048608 um i'm going to show you a video of something i made 10 years ago the quality of the video is
L8NuIfWirnU-00072-00048608-00049112 terrible because i made this 10 years ago and i really went into like some random dropbox have
L8NuIfWirnU-00073-00049112-00050000 found this i absolutely loved making this show um it's it's the kind of work that i made with
L8NuIfWirnU-00074-00050000-00050720 coney which i was a director for 10 years we made playable theater this show is a show in which the
L8NuIfWirnU-00075-00050720-00051728 audience um uh was the interim governor governor government of a fictional nation in ruins so they
L8NuIfWirnU-00076-00051791-00052144 literally found themselves at the early days and hopefully of a better nation
L8NuIfWirnU-00077-00052232-00052840 um so we did actually we did a very i said this work is very iterative so we start small
L8NuIfWirnU-00078-00052840-00053208 and then build it up and we do tests and because the audience is the main character
L8NuIfWirnU-00079-00053208-00053832 they become incredibly important we did a really terrible iteration at arnolfini so if anyone
L8NuIfWirnU-00080-00053832-00054376 saw that 10 years ago it was literally the worst version of this show that has ever existed it was
L8NuIfWirnU-00081-00054376-00055224 very wild thank you bristol it was totally oh even totally you took a year of my life that night um
L8NuIfWirnU-00082-00055328-00055712 but i think what's really what's really interesting about this work is that what we try
L8NuIfWirnU-00083-00055712-00056352 to do is we try to create heightened circumstances for an audience an um situation that hopefully
L8NuIfWirnU-00084-00056352-00056920 none of us will ever find ourselves in a country in ruins the war is over you are called upon
L8NuIfWirnU-00085-00056976-00057584 to construct how we live together now so i'll show you this video again apologies footy
L8NuIfWirnU-00086-00058552-00058984 the people are still very very divided
L8NuIfWirnU-00087-00059648-00060384 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00088-00061264-00061784 the people are just very very divided
L8NuIfWirnU-00089-00063079-00064584 areas
L8NuIfWirnU-00090-00065848-00067000 put in of basis the audience must decide how they would run their new nation and how to avoid
L8NuIfWirnU-00091-00067000-00067384 how would you rebuild your nation
L8NuIfWirnU-00092-00068024-00068784 this is
L8NuIfWirnU-00093-00070984-00071584 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00094-00072744-00073448 we worked with teenagers really good at social constructs um
L8NuIfWirnU-00095-00073560-00074288 we worked with uh people who had recently put people in their prisons we
L8NuIfWirnU-00096-00075616-00075784 where
L8NuIfWirnU-00097-00077056-00078584 for us just being able to listen was amazing
L8NuIfWirnU-00098-00079656-00079984 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00099-00080960-00081384 so this one is
L8NuIfWirnU-00100-00082432-00082784 uh this how annoying it is
L8NuIfWirnU-00101-00084608-00085584 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00102-00086736-00086984 there's an amazing company
L8NuIfWirnU-00103-00088248-00088384 to work
L8NuIfWirnU-00104-00089208-00089784 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00105-00091808-00092584 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00106-00093840-00093984 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00107-00097888-00098184 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00108-00098568-00099584 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00109-00100008-00100984 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00110-00101320-00102384 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00111-00103528-00103783 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00112-00103840-00105183 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00113-00106224-00106583 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00114-00106832-00107983 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00115-00109816-00110783 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00116-00111583-00112183 uh
L8NuIfWirnU-00117-00114335-00114983 uh
L8NuIfWirnU-00118-00117528-00117783 very early on
L8NuIfWirnU-00119-00119111-00120583 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00120-00121159-00121983 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00121-00122920-00123383 to work with us and for the great
L8NuIfWirnU-00122-00125511-00126183 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00123-00128959-00130383 trying to get closer together
L8NuIfWirnU-00124-00133064-00133114 but it
L8NuIfWirnU-00125-00134488-00136008 choreography um
L8NuIfWirnU-00126-00136008-00137384 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00127-00138088-00138784 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00128-00139784-00140184 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00129-00141144-00141584 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00130-00144888-00145784 history
L8NuIfWirnU-00131-00147112-00148584 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00132-00152656-00152784 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00133-00154328-00155584 uh
L8NuIfWirnU-00134-00157696-00158384 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00135-00159080-00159784 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00136-00160192-00161184 for me
L8NuIfWirnU-00137-00162392-00162584 together
L8NuIfWirnU-00138-00162704-00163984 resistance
L8NuIfWirnU-00139-00164376-00165384 when
L8NuIfWirnU-00140-00165608-00166784 okay
L8NuIfWirnU-00141-00167280-00168184 themselves
L8NuIfWirnU-00142-00168776-00169584 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00143-00170432-00170984 so for me what's interesting about this is
L8NuIfWirnU-00144-00171080-00172384 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00145-00173768-00175184 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00146-00176152-00176584 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00147-00179088-00179384 next is
L8NuIfWirnU-00148-00180752-00180802 uh um
L8NuIfWirnU-00149-00180888-00182184 and again we publish that next pieces um
L8NuIfWirnU-00150-00183088-00183584 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00151-00184048-00184984 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00152-00185808-00186384 talking to each other together
L8NuIfWirnU-00153-00187088-00187784 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00154-00189096-00189896 did is we wanted to um a space for uh younger first artists to come out of the studio
L8NuIfWirnU-00155-00190312-00190496 we set up a series of
L8NuIfWirnU-00156-00191600-00191984 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00157-00192968-00193384 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00158-00193952-00194784 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00159-00194984-00195440 uh they co-created by the disruption she is a dj
L8NuIfWirnU-00160-00195440-00195816 she is still very interested in transcendence and how it exists
L8NuIfWirnU-00161-00196064-00196960 to stare brought together coral at uh musically and they started developing
L8NuIfWirnU-00162-00197352-00197584 david
L8NuIfWirnU-00163-00199808-00200384 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00164-00202504-00203184 so for me there is an exploration
L8NuIfWirnU-00165-00205544-00205896 but also they could do so
L8NuIfWirnU-00166-00206823-00207384 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00167-00212928-00214384 how culture has this sort of laboratory imagination as it is
L8NuIfWirnU-00168-00214696-00215784 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00169-00217144-00217194 and
L8NuIfWirnU-00170-00218512-00219023 expand my collaboration beyond how it feeds to work
L8NuIfWirnU-00171-00219240-00219984 feeds the world what does that look like it's not just also about modeling
L8NuIfWirnU-00172-00221336-00222784 between oneself
L8NuIfWirnU-00173-00223640-00224184 thank you so much
L8NuIfWirnU-00174-00224400-00225584 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00175-00229984-00231184 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00176-00232104-00232584 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00177-00233528-00233984 but also like we always
L8NuIfWirnU-00178-00235248-00235384 obviously
L8NuIfWirnU-00179-00235792-00236784 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00180-00239528-00240232 different um and the shows were amazing because the audience was
L8NuIfWirnU-00181-00240232-00240671 so eloquent and it was so alive it was so eloquent within the show about
L8NuIfWirnU-00182-00240823-00241319 power independence collaboration because they've just had that conversation
L8NuIfWirnU-00183-00241376-00242384 and then when we played it in northern ireland very different shows interestingly um
L8NuIfWirnU-00184-00245384-00246584 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00185-00247096-00247984 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00186-00248088-00249384 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00187-00252088-00253584 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00188-00257440-00257784 this is
L8NuIfWirnU-00189-00258960-00259184 you have any other questions
L8NuIfWirnU-00190-00261080-00261984 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00191-00262472-00263384 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00192-00264888-00266200 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00193-00266200-00267584 very much i'm interested in collaborations across industries
L8NuIfWirnU-00194-00268600-00268984 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00195-00270200-00270384 uh of
L8NuIfWirnU-00196-00275768-00275984 we are
L8NuIfWirnU-00197-00277016-00277384 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00198-00278888-00280184 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00199-00281480-00281530 certain
L8NuIfWirnU-00200-00282848-00282898 how do you
L8NuIfWirnU-00201-00283280-00284384 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00202-00288304-00288584 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00203-00291232-00291384 yes
L8NuIfWirnU-00204-00296968-00297018 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00205-00299024-00299784 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00206-00300056-00301184 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00207-00303664-00303984 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00208-00304560-00305384 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00209-00306728-00308184 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00210-00311400-00312384 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00211-00315032-00315088 humans
L8NuIfWirnU-00212-00315528-00316584 i think from my point of view
L8NuIfWirnU-00213-00316648-00316816 processes and conversations
L8NuIfWirnU-00214-00317136-00317984 everyone knows
L8NuIfWirnU-00215-00318640-00319384 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00216-00319616-00320784 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00217-00321352-00322184 is
L8NuIfWirnU-00218-00323248-00323584 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00219-00327968-00329184 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00220-00329544-00330632 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00221-00330632-00331984 what that is
L8NuIfWirnU-00222-00332816-00333384 thank you so much
L8NuIfWirnU-00223-00333952-00334784 um
L8NuIfWirnU-00224-00337432-00338152 thanks for being here today we'll see you all same time
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00000-00000125-00000325 I am  Pete DeKever. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00001-00000325-00000567 I am the Historian Laureate for the city of Mishawaka.
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00002-00000596-00001549 I am also president and curator of the Mishawaka Historical Museum that will be opening next year on south Main Street - in downtown Mishawaka.
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00003-00001636-00002118 This building was originally built as the US post office for Mishawaka. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00004-00002118-00002336 It was also the federal building 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00005-00002336-00002659 and so this building was constructed around 1914. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00006-00002659-00003193 During World War I the recruiting officer was using this building 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00007-00003193-00003564 to sign up recruits - to go off into the war.  
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00008-00003564-00004081 So it served the function of being the post office until 1969, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00009-00004081-00004281 when we opened the new post office that we are still using, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00010-00004281-00004883 diagonally across the intersection of Church and Third. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00011-00004883-00005699 By about 1974, the Mishawaka Police Department moved in here. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00012-00005699-00006327 And so the police department was here until 1995, when they opened their new building, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00013-00006327-00006913 and that was around the time that the public library was looking to expand, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00014-00006913-00007436 create an even larger presence here on this block to serve the needs for the community. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00015-00007576-00007626 Since about 1998, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00016-00007626-00008120 this space that we are in, has been called the Heritage Center.
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00017-00008120-00008320 brought together all the libraries' resources, like microfilm, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00018-00008320-00008950 books, files on Mishawaka history, genealogy,  all kinds of resources… 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00019-00009046-00009565 and so it really served that purpose until about the time of the pandemic starting, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00020-00009565-00010096 and then this space was closed as was the library close for a while… 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00021-00010096-00010683 and then I believe the library staff, the library board kind of re-envisioned what the space could be.
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00022-00010683-00011304 And so the Heritage Center resources were brought down to the reference department 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00023-00011304-00011716 so that whenever the library was open 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00024-00011726-00012154 those things could be accessible, and they realize that this could become a reading room… 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00025-00012154-00012354 Something that the library did not have. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00026-00012380-00012639 As part of their plans for the reading room 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00027-00012651-00013322 they wanted to provide opportunities to display some artifacts and photographs on the history of this building and the history of Mishawaka.  
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00028-00013330-00013561 and the history of Mishawaka.  
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00029-00013561-00013894 So, the space primarily is going to be a reading room 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00030-00013894-00014199 but along the walls and in some of the display cases there 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00031-00014199-00014696 will be items that reflect the history of Mishawaka. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00032-00014696-00015220 Five industries that made Mishawaka is the title for the exhibit. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00033-00015220-00015986 Initially those industries are going to be probably the largest most prominent historic industries in Mishawaka. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00034-00015986-00016725 They're Ball Band, Dodge, Wheelabrator, Bendix and Kamm and Schellinger Brewery. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00035-00016725-00017190 I think there is a possibility in the future that we may rotate some of those out 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00036-00017190-00017453 and bring in some others prominent industries.  
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00037-00017453-00017812 But, these are the five that are really good for us to start with. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00038-00017812-00018215 Certainly, Ball Band, Dodge, and Wheelabrator, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00039-00018215-00018487 where are the largest employers in Mishawaka. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00040-00018487-00018791 Bendix for a period was right up with them 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00041-00018791-00019273 and then Kamm and Schellinger they may not have been one of the largest Industries of Mishawaka
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00042-00019273-00019924 but because they manufactured beer, everyone can identify with beer. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00043-00019924-00020323 And of course, they had lots of products and their name was everywhere 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00044-00020323-00020725 and the buildings remain from the Kamm and Schellinger Brewery, it is part of the 100 Center. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00045-00020725-00021088 And then we have artifacts from all five of those industries, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00046-00021088-00021513 physical artifacts as well as some photographs will be on display. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00047-00021513-00021828 So, shoes that were made at Ball Band, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00048-00021828-00022109 beer bottles from Kamm, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00049-00022109-00022309 one product that was made at Wheelabrator, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00050-00022309-00022606 a couple products made at Dodge 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00051-00022606-00023071 and then we have a couple of models, Talos missiles, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00052-00023071-00023613 the Bendix plant manufactured surface-to-air missiles 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00053-00023613-00024075 for the U.S. Navy in the 1950s through the 1990s.
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00054-00024075-00024847 And so, it becomes all the more important as time passes that we are continuing to tell the story 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00055-00024847-00025331 of the industries that literally built Mishawaka, that paid for everything - 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00056-00025331-00026222 through taxes, through wages, those industries in a very real way - made Mishawaka what it is. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00057-00026222-00026435 I think we kind of take for granted that oh people remember Ball Band, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00058-00026435-00026948 it’s been 21 years since the Ball Band factory came down … 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00059-00026948-00027310 There are a lot of people that don’t even remember the existence of those buildings 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00060-00027310-00027669 simply because they were too young hey didn’t live here.
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00061-00027669-00028139 And there is a need to be reminded that we used to make Talos missiles here, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00062-00028139-00028339 probably the most advanced product that has
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00063-00028339-00028708 ever come out of any Mishawaka business - 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00064-00028708-00029151 is the supersonic missiles that we used in the U.S. Navy - 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00065-00029151-00029554 built entirely here on south Beiger Street in Mishawaka … 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00066-00029554-00030264 or the wide range of products that Ball Band made – not just the footwear but Ensolite foam, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00067-00030264-00030692 Naugahyde® adhesives, fuel tanks, I mean just on and on goes the list. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00068-00030692-00031101 And I think I’ll people don’t even realize what Wheelabrator made, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00069-00031101-00031663 because they made this really sophisticated enormous industrial equipment.  
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00070-00031663-00032091 I know the library here, they are going to continue to have this industrial exhibit, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00071-00032091-00032610 so there are other Mishawaka factories that will be profiled in the future … 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00072-00032610-00033054 We are going to need some artifacts to help tell the story of those factories.
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00073-00033054-00033616 We all the time are excepting donations artifacts and photographs from people in the community 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00074-00033616-00034039 who have recognized the historic importance of the items that they have 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00075-00034039-00034363 and the fact that they want to share it with a larger audience.  
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00076-00034363-00034898 The ideal of our industrial heritage, industrial production, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00077-00034898-00035101 it does not have to just be something from the past 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00078-00035101-00035567 or we think, ohhh used to make things here … We can still do that. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00079-00035567-00035858 And maybe we have some future inventors, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00080-00035858-00036448 and entrepreneurs, going through our schools… Who will want to open a factory in Mishawaka 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00081-00036448-00037012 or start a business that changes the world or changes a particular field of production.
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00082-00037012-00037887 Maybe this exhibit in some small way or what we will do in the Mishawaka Museum can help achieve that purpose. 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00083-00038019-00038306 It serves article purpose of people being able to read here quietly, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00084-00038373-00038645 or work on a computer quietly 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00085-00038885-00039250 but of the history related exhibits that are here, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00086-00039250-00039577 they should definitely be proud of those topics that are represented, 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00087-00039577-00040280 proud of this building too, it’s amazing building and it’s been beautifully restored and cared for 
Lq2GvSuB1kc-00088-00040354-00040731 - it will last forever if the community continues to value it. 
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00000-00000644-00000953 The first day in Indonesia PART 2
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00003-00001468-00001588 You're so cute.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00004-00001588-00001788 Oh, it was stepped.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00005-00001826-00001920 Geez...
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00006-00001920-00002130 I think someone trampled it without knowing.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00007-00002244-00002444 How poor this pretty thing.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00008-00002500-00002670 Look. Pretty, right?
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00010-00002892-00003100 It's a dung beetle.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00011-00003138-00003574 In here, it is called Skkara..ride..
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00013-00003718-00003864 It's difficult. XD
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00014-00003864-00003976 It's small type.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00015-00003976-00004076 Cute.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00016-00004196-00004296 Look at this.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00018-00004386-00004560 In Java,
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00019-00004560-00004760 we are in eastern Java here,
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00021-00004838-00005254 this is one of the endemic species of Indonesia which lives in Java especially.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00023-00005332-00005448 It's cool, right?
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00024-00005448-00005676 It's small type, but
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00026-00005728-00006294 this species grows up to about 3 inches.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00027-00006308-00006609 A 3.4-inch one was recorded in the Guinness Book of World Records.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00028-00006609-00007030 I've seen a 3.2-inch one when I was in middle school.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00029-00007072-00007340 This species has very big and strong build.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00030-00007340-00007612 Its jaws are bent. Unique.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00031-00007612-00007844 It was nice meeting you. :)
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00032-00008442-00008554 Mohnikei?
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00033-00008800-00008980 A-ha. They are Phaedimus mohnikei.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00034-00008980-00009322 It is similar to the Prosopocoilus astacoides.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00035-00009322-00009522 Two are on my arm.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00037-00009760-00009860 So beautiful!
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00039-00010322-00010422 See this!
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00040-00010652-00010952 It's going into my clothes!
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00042-00011222-00011410 Let's go Korea together. XD
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00044-00011946-00012140 Many beetles are coming out continuously.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00045-00012196-00012686 I'm going to look for all over this place to be a first witness.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00046-00012819-00013121 Because of the light trap, they keeps flying over here.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00047-00013122-00013274 Some are crawling.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00048-00013712-00013884 Where are you?
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00049-00014436-00014869 Other hunters find it well. Why can't I see it?
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00051-00015034-00015168 Where is it?
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00053-00015568-00015668 I got you!
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00054-00015854-00016036 I'll take it.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00055-00016036-00016335 Other beetles are in a container already.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00056-00016336-00016726 I've got two female and two male caucasus beetles.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00057-00016840-00016992 Is there any room for it?
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00058-00017038-00017164 Yes.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00059-00017164-00017264 Oh, good.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00060-00017324-00017490 Alright.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00061-00017522-00017696 Let me put it in here.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00062-00017696-00017896 Ah, we must put this out.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00063-00018024-00018398 It's too big to be in here!! XD
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00064-00018398-00018524 Wow, look at this!
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00065-00018524-00018750 It's giant!
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00066-00018826-00018946 Then, let me make one more room.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00067-00019198-00019472 It's so awesome.. I'm gonna cry.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00068-00019536-00019834 It has kinda different impression with Prosopocoilus giraffa.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00069-00020016-00020140 It doesn't come out. haha.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00073-00021056-00021226 Look at this frog!
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00074-00021228-00021532 I don't know what's the name of it, but
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00075-00021532-00022116 its arm is colorful, so,
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00076-00022116-00022410 hmm... maybe... flying frog?
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00077-00022468-00022654 I don't know accurately.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00078-00022654-00023030 It's pretty, anyway.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00079-00023120-00023298 Cool.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00080-00023466-00023566 It's cute.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00081-00023566-00023616 Right.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00082-00023800-00023904 What's your name?!
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00083-00024176-00024532 If it had red eyes, it would be similar to the red-eyed treefrog.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00085-00024778-00024938 He said it's a male.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00087-00025268-00025580 This is a spider.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00088-00025622-00025918 It has very long legs.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00090-00026212-00026392 Are you a Gliding frog?
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00091-00026430-00026648 I don't know what it's called.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00092-00026648-00026870 I've never met this kind of frog.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00093-00026922-00027132 It could be a gliding frog, l think.  (Correct)
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00094-00027202-00027345 Look!
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00096-00027566-00028094 You've saw only long-horn Caucasus beetles earlier, right?
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00097-00028177-00028600 But this one is Caucasus beetles that has very short horn.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00098-00028626-00028814 At first, I thought it was not a Caucasus beetles .
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00099-00028814-00028900 But it was.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00100-00028950-00029258 Amazing.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00101-00029258-00029420 After dinner,
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00102-00029420-00029826 There are more insects like Longhorn beetles flying over here.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00103-00029862-00030139 Look at this.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00104-00030139-00030254 Do you know what it is?
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00105-00030254-00030454 Yeah, it's a dung beetle.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00106-00030464-00030856 It has a really nice horn.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00107-00030938-00031058 Wow.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00108-00031058-00031230 It's fantastic.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00109-00031230-00031686 I've never collected this dung beetle in Korea before.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00110-00031704-00031864 Aw, look at this face!
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00111-00031910-00032170 It looks like a ear with eyes and a nose
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00113-00032445-00032736 It has a lot of fur on its abdomen.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00114-00032742-00032916 And it's relatively short.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00115-00032950-00033134 And what I found while I've been collecting insects is the fact that
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00116-00033134-00033484 most of them had mites attached to their bodies.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00117-00033502-00033754 Oh, he doesn't have one of his legs.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00118-00033798-00033936 What a pity. :(
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00119-00034000-00034305 There are a lot of female Caucasus beetles here now.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00121-00034764-00034910 You, again.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00122-00035088-00035188 Hi.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00123-00035292-00035444 The first light-using collection has finished.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00124-00035520-00035786 After the collection in the Philippines, we've tried light-using collection one more time.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00125-00035786-00036360 Even though it's the first day, I'm happy to obtain good results.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00127-00036434-00036736 Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow,
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00128-00036736-00037004 I'm going to show you more various species.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00129-00037020-00037346 There are about 8 to 10 kinds.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00130-00037362-00037640 So, Look forward to it!
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00131-00037640-00037824 Subscribe and like please :)
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00132-00037824-00038020 Thank you for watching my video.
Lqt0Dlsw0lY-00133-00038048-00038226 See you next time. Bye!
LvpvMk1gyqY-00000-00000140-00000890 Always have your own hotel room with you on e-bike tours - the B-Turtle trailer makes it possible.  
LvpvMk1gyqY-00001-00000890-00001770 A spacious two-person tent is housed on the trailer, which with a little practice can be set up almost anywhere in 15 to 20 minutes.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00002-00002285-00002965 This Austrian invention opens up completely new travel options - especially because the bicycle caravan is relatively light.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00003-00003205-00003740 The big challenge in development was that we had the goal from the start to stay below 30 kilograms.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00004-00004075-00004573 That was more than half less than all comparable products we found at the time.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00005-00004665-00005424 And we wanted very easy handling, little sensitivity to wind and you shouldn't just be able to lie in there to sleep,
LvpvMk1gyqY-00006-00005444-00005694 but also be able to stand inside and be able to change.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00007-00005694-00006380 So in terms of thinking, what can a caravan do in normal camping and what would have to be rethought
LvpvMk1gyqY-00008-00006380-00006795 how to make it exciting for bicycle camping and e-bike camping.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00009-00006795-00007585 And in the end the product was designed in such a way that we built an aluminum frame made of lightweight aluminum.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00010-00007585-00008214 The tent sits on this frame and the aluminum trailer also has a drawer,
LvpvMk1gyqY-00011-00008214-00009006 so that you can easily access the contents while driving, when you are on the go, and when camping.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00012-00009011-00010045 The product now weighs 29 kilograms, offers two people a comfortable place to sleep on a bed area 1m30 in width and 2m10 in length. 
LvpvMk1gyqY-00013-00010052-00010305 And you can also stand and change.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00014-00010305-00010865 In other words, anything is possible when it comes to sitting, lying down and cooking with restrictions.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00015-00010865-00011653 And when you drive, you have an extremely flat silhouette, a very flat trailer that is not susceptible to wind
LvpvMk1gyqY-00016-00011653-00012322 and rolls very well behind the e-bike and that now opens up completely new perspectives for e-bike camping.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00017-00012569-00013479 The B-Turtle tent is a space saver. Whether lying area or interior height - the tent cover of the small trailer allows comfortable vacation trips.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00018-00014039-00014620 For us, of course, this is a new form of travel that is emerging: e-bike camping.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00019-00014620-00015432 This is so exciting because it is also a question of global warming and sustainability, 
LvpvMk1gyqY-00020-00015432-00015807 because taking the B-Turtle is simply better for the environment than flying.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00021-00015807-00016176 And more and more people are also following this thought. 
LvpvMk1gyqY-00022-00016182-00016818 There is also the fact that the infrastructure is getting better and better,
LvpvMk1gyqY-00023-00016827-00017583 that the number of charging stations is increasing, that a lot of tourist regions are taking up the bike 
LvpvMk1gyqY-00024-00017583-00018401 and all of this together we inspire the topic of e-bike camping and I think we have a solution with the B-Turtle that is light enough and comfortable enough
LvpvMk1gyqY-00025-00018407-00018914 and where the e-bike traveler simply has an independence and a comfort that was previously not possible.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00026-00020618-00021176 If you want to buy a B-Turtle, it now costs 2990 euros.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00027-00021176-00021789 And for everyone who wants to rent a B-Turtle, there is BT Voyage.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00028-00021789-00022048 This is a network of rental stations.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00029-00022048-00022652 You can then do trial tours, weekend tours or longer trips.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00030-00022652-00023201 There are now such rental stations in Denmark, Holland, Germany, Switzerland, 
LvpvMk1gyqY-00031-00023201-00023778 Switzerland, Italy, France, Spain and even in Australia.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00032-00023778-00024346 And we are also in the process of building up a dense network of rental stations in Austria.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00033-00024354-00024738 I borrow the B-Turtle there, take a tour and then give it back.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00034-00024871-00025677 Practical additional benefit: If you are not traveling, you can also use the trailer as a cargo trailer in everyday life.
LvpvMk1gyqY-00035-00025981-00026518 And because the handling as well as the assembly and disassembly of the B-Turtle are kept simple,
LvpvMk1gyqY-00036-00026518-00026877 you can use it to create a cozy arbor in the garden.
LyDanI8sYgE-00000-00000009-00000146 Hey guys whats up Aru!
LyDanI8sYgE-00001-00000146-00000672 What we know about Scaramouche is as vague as his disappearance since 2.1, but hey surprise
LyDanI8sYgE-00002-00000672-00001126 he's back in 3.1 and he's got a huge upgrade, like huge.
LyDanI8sYgE-00003-00001126-00001542 Now we all have assumptions that Dottore and his plans are what made Scaramouche riding
LyDanI8sYgE-00004-00001542-00001686 EVA 1 possible.
LyDanI8sYgE-00005-00001686-00002297 But why did the cinematic end up that way, and why does Scaramouche hate everything so
LyDanI8sYgE-00006-00002297-00002398 much?
LyDanI8sYgE-00007-00002398-00002897 And are there any other parties involved with Sumeru’s events apart from Dottore and Scaramouche?
LyDanI8sYgE-00008-00002897-00003348 Other people of interest that may have had a hand in how everything went into place.
LyDanI8sYgE-00009-00003348-00003660 And what else they might be planning for the road ahead.
LyDanI8sYgE-00010-00003660-00004228 So, Scara bot, or as I like to call EVA 1, A huge Puppet/Robot/Creation of who knows
LyDanI8sYgE-00011-00004228-00004669 how that uses the energy of possibly the Electro Gnosis & Scaramouche himself.
LyDanI8sYgE-00012-00004669-00005080 In this video I’ll try my best to explain to you guys Scaramouche’s current philosophy
LyDanI8sYgE-00013-00005080-00005548 and perspective toward everything & everyone around him, what led him to do everything
LyDanI8sYgE-00014-00005548-00006031 he did in the current story, his goals and the people that could have helped him attain
LyDanI8sYgE-00015-00006031-00006219 such a level of power.
LyDanI8sYgE-00016-00006219-00006719 The possible foreshadowing of all these events present for Scaramouche and the Fatui later
LyDanI8sYgE-00017-00006719-00006857 down the line.
LyDanI8sYgE-00018-00006857-00007508 And what other goals would Fatui have after finding out about 3.1’s Akademic fiasco.
LyDanI8sYgE-00019-00007508-00007970 Honestly I just love talking about puppets and homunculi so allow me to nerd out a bit.
LyDanI8sYgE-00020-00007970-00008416 Timestamps will be down in the description and the comments, so let's get started.
LyDanI8sYgE-00021-00008416-00008724 Opulent husk First we have the Opulent Husk, which has
LyDanI8sYgE-00022-00008724-00009249 within it the different philosophical questions that Scaramouche has about himself, the world,
LyDanI8sYgE-00023-00009249-00009774 and more importantly what made him act the way he is now, and what he truly wants.
LyDanI8sYgE-00024-00009774-00010193 The entire set, fleshes out the cinematic scene of Scaramouche in the latest Archon
LyDanI8sYgE-00025-00010193-00010293 Quest.
LyDanI8sYgE-00026-00010293-00010675 All from when he was first created & discarded, his time with the inspector, the Raiden Goukaden,
LyDanI8sYgE-00027-00010675-00010824 which if I could be a bit speculative, he probably gained some insight on how he wants
LyDanI8sYgE-00028-00010824-00010924 to create this robot.
LyDanI8sYgE-00029-00010924-00011407 and the young boy he met in Tatarasuna, which was the third and final betrayal in his life.
LyDanI8sYgE-00030-00011407-00012043 What I love about Scaramouche’s cutscene and story in Opulent Husk, is his misunderstanding
LyDanI8sYgE-00031-00012043-00012197 of the word “betrayal”.
LyDanI8sYgE-00032-00012197-00012697 And I think it is foreshadowing of how Fatui is going to show him the true meaning of betrayal
LyDanI8sYgE-00033-00012697-00012797 in the end.
LyDanI8sYgE-00034-00012797-00013230 The current mindset he has as well as no one stopping him or giving any sort of advice
LyDanI8sYgE-00035-00013230-00013790 to him is going to bite him after we beat him in 3.2 or later patches.
LyDanI8sYgE-00036-00013790-00014430 TLDR Scaramouche is a puppet who was discarded for being too fragile, and was left to wander
LyDanI8sYgE-00037-00014430-00015052 and look for his own “heart”, as well as discovering his emotions, and soul search
LyDanI8sYgE-00038-00015052-00015355 for himself as he wanders around Inazuma.
LyDanI8sYgE-00039-00015355-00015883 Now there aren't really any people in his life that were able to give him any sort of
LyDanI8sYgE-00040-00015883-00016422 guidance of what things are and how they really work, as well as Scaramouche’s misunderstanding
LyDanI8sYgE-00041-00016422-00016648 of everything that's happened to him.
LyDanI8sYgE-00042-00016648-00017190 That is, until he met Fatui which is the worst place for a puppet who doesn't know anything
LyDanI8sYgE-00043-00017190-00017407 about the world to be guided by.
LyDanI8sYgE-00044-00017407-00017739 Something Interesting about Scaramouche is that even though he experienced all those
LyDanI8sYgE-00045-00017739-00018303 betrayals in Inazuma, he chose to leave Inazuma and start his country destroying montage in
LyDanI8sYgE-00046-00018303-00018559 Sumeru after obtaining the Gnosis.
LyDanI8sYgE-00047-00018559-00019238 Whether or not his actions in Inazuma & Sumeru are as predicted by Dottore and Scaramouche
LyDanI8sYgE-00048-00019238-00019369 is just his pawn, or he can't really do much in Inazuma because we kind of finished Signora
LyDanI8sYgE-00049-00019369-00019823 there, or maybe Scaramouche still has some big gripes with Inazuma and her mother Ei,
LyDanI8sYgE-00050-00019823-00020119 especially since he is a puppet with a Gnosis.
LyDanI8sYgE-00051-00020119-00020609 One thing is for sure though, he hates everything.
LyDanI8sYgE-00052-00020609-00021159 Emotions, humans and the gods, he wants to destroy and claim it all for himself.
LyDanI8sYgE-00053-00021159-00021676 And what better way than to be the discarded puppet turned god befitting the power of an
LyDanI8sYgE-00054-00021676-00022170 Archon to rule all in his sights, and destroy everything against him.
LyDanI8sYgE-00055-00022170-00022707 Now who in the world could possess the ability to create enhanced humans, and possibly even
LyDanI8sYgE-00056-00022707-00022807 gods.
LyDanI8sYgE-00057-00022807-00023194 And the Answer, lies with the region that created the receptionist of the adventurers
LyDanI8sYgE-00058-00023194-00023317 guild.
LyDanI8sYgE-00059-00023317-00024018 Dottore We all know Dottore is in Sumeru, and that
LyDanI8sYgE-00060-00024018-00024631 he's got his hands dug in deep within the Akademiya, Dottore is also known to create
LyDanI8sYgE-00061-00024631-00024878 his own form of enhanced humans.
LyDanI8sYgE-00062-00024878-00025443 As mentioned by Tartaglia, he segmented himself into different ages and made prostheses out
LyDanI8sYgE-00063-00025443-00025581 of those segments.
LyDanI8sYgE-00064-00025581-00026069 However, the one in Sumeru, I can make an assumption is the real Dottore, all the information
LyDanI8sYgE-00065-00026069-00026577 about Dottore and his prosthesis is mentioned by Tartaglia’s voice lines, and in Winter
LyDanI8sYgE-00066-00026577-00026677 Night’s Lazzo.
LyDanI8sYgE-00067-00026677-00027266 Dottore is also known to dabble in a bit of ruin construct research, as mentioned in Childe’s
LyDanI8sYgE-00068-00027266-00027366 Story Quest.
LyDanI8sYgE-00069-00027366-00027819 So it's safe to say that Dottore knows how to make robots, bionic life forms, and quite
LyDanI8sYgE-00070-00027819-00028047 possibly Scaramouche God.
LyDanI8sYgE-00071-00028047-00028494 But Dottore’s studies into creating gods isn't all on his own however.
LyDanI8sYgE-00072-00028494-00028849 We still have 2 other people of interest.
LyDanI8sYgE-00073-00028849-00029320 Sandrone Now Miss Marionette or Sandrone and her lore
LyDanI8sYgE-00074-00029320-00029593 ingame is vague at best.
LyDanI8sYgE-00075-00029593-00030033 Tartaglia mentions her as engrossed in her research and wonders if the machines she is
LyDanI8sYgE-00076-00030033-00030176 with are part of it.
LyDanI8sYgE-00077-00030176-00030611 The name Sandrone however, when typed into the good ole internet and clicked on as many
LyDanI8sYgE-00078-00030611-00030741 links as possible.
LyDanI8sYgE-00079-00030741-00031276 We arrive at a speculation that Sandrone is part of the commedia dell’arte which is
LyDanI8sYgE-00080-00031276-00031787 an early form of theater in Italy that also mentions the names of other harbingers that
LyDanI8sYgE-00081-00031787-00032005 i wont talk about extensively, BUT!
LyDanI8sYgE-00082-00032005-00032631 Sandrone’s representation is through 3 puppets namely; Sandrone himself, Pulonia his wife,
LyDanI8sYgE-00083-00032631-00032961 and Sgorghiguelo which is his son.
LyDanI8sYgE-00084-00032961-00033223 All three puppets represent the City of Modena.
LyDanI8sYgE-00085-00033223-00033793 So far we can only see 2 of the 3 in the family, call who or which whoever you want.
LyDanI8sYgE-00086-00033793-00034376 But Sandrone as well as the entire family is represented by puppets, at least usually.
LyDanI8sYgE-00087-00034376-00035081 Whether or not Sandrone is one of the 3 puppets of their family or, is created by Dottore
LyDanI8sYgE-00088-00035081-00035467 or someone within the Fatui I’ll leave it to you guys.
LyDanI8sYgE-00089-00035467-00035940 It's interesting too that the robot holding the Marionette looking lady is similar to
LyDanI8sYgE-00090-00035940-00036076 a ruin guard’s design.
LyDanI8sYgE-00091-00036076-00036733 Along with that Sandrone if put together with Katheryne has some semblance with each other,
LyDanI8sYgE-00092-00036733-00036934 the main takeaway is the hair color though.
LyDanI8sYgE-00093-00036934-00037506 Now if we put that together with Dottore making enhanced humans, as well as having a foothold
LyDanI8sYgE-00094-00037506-00037963 in ruin construct factories, it's not wild to assume that they're in cahoots when it
LyDanI8sYgE-00095-00037963-00038538 comes to making bionic life forms and whatever automatons the Snezhnaya has.
LyDanI8sYgE-00096-00038538-00039209 But judging from Dottore’s lines about Scaramouche, every Harbinger has their own Agenda.
LyDanI8sYgE-00097-00039209-00039746 Scaramouche is a puppet created by an Archon and Sandrone looks alot like Katheryne as
LyDanI8sYgE-00098-00039746-00040013 well as her backstory in the Commedia dell'arte.
LyDanI8sYgE-00099-00040013-00040570 I'm sure if she is involved in some way then she has her own plans for why Scaramouche
LyDanI8sYgE-00100-00040570-00040913 the 6th Harbinger got that big of an upgrade.
LyDanI8sYgE-00101-00040913-00041377 Maybe Sandrone wants Scaramouche to be her puppet and put him in the fake god robot and
LyDanI8sYgE-00102-00041377-00042080 control him from there, you decide.
LyDanI8sYgE-00103-00042080-00042481 But there's still one piece of this robot creation team that's missing.
LyDanI8sYgE-00104-00042481-00042824 No not Scaramouche, he's the grand guinea pig of their false God robot.
LyDanI8sYgE-00105-00042824-00042924 Notice the hint yet?
LyDanI8sYgE-00106-00042924-00043405 The missing aspect of all I've said is the aspect of godhood, and the creation of gods.
LyDanI8sYgE-00107-00043405-00043933 And that's where Pierro comes in.
LyDanI8sYgE-00108-00043933-00044189 Pierro Pierro’s lore so far is that he failed in
LyDanI8sYgE-00109-00044189-00044497 trying to gain favor of a ruler from the past.
LyDanI8sYgE-00110-00044497-00045244 And prevent a previous era kingdom of the past from tearing the “veil of sin”, maybe
LyDanI8sYgE-00111-00045244-00045825 they broke the heavenly principles, maybe they found forbidden knowledge, or maybe they
LyDanI8sYgE-00112-00045825-00046103 said the Sustainer is just a tuna fish, idk.
LyDanI8sYgE-00113-00046103-00046552 But Pierro has knowledge of the old world, he even mentions bringing it back when he
LyDanI8sYgE-00114-00046552-00046768 made his promise to Signora, that her resting place will be the entirety of the old world.
LyDanI8sYgE-00115-00046768-00047251 Other knowledge he has is of the divines, as well as maybe knowledge of becoming one.
LyDanI8sYgE-00116-00047251-00047734 In his discussion with Dottore, Dottore mentions that if your great nation (Sneznhaya) can
LyDanI8sYgE-00117-00047734-00048211 provide me (Dottore) with resources and time, he can create what you (Pierro) call gods.
LyDanI8sYgE-00118-00048211-00048757 He says this statement with some sort of assumption, like he doesn't really have any attachment
LyDanI8sYgE-00119-00048757-00049185 to the word gods or only calls such beings as a namesake.
LyDanI8sYgE-00120-00049185-00049683 And all the more interesting that they were in a desert, possibly outside Sumeru city,
LyDanI8sYgE-00121-00049683-00050119 which has a long history with Forbidden knowledge.
LyDanI8sYgE-00122-00050119-00050752 Pierro’s knowledge of what happened in the past is something that Dottore needs to create
LyDanI8sYgE-00123-00050752-00050852 such gods.
LyDanI8sYgE-00124-00050852-00051319 & Pierro’s position as the 1st Harbinger is what allowed Dottore to continue his human
LyDanI8sYgE-00125-00051319-00051765 experimentation, and give him what he needed to pursue his research.
LyDanI8sYgE-00126-00051765-00052438 He is also the reason Scaramouche is the way he is now, allowing Scaramouche to be absorbed
LyDanI8sYgE-00127-00052438-00052800 in his anger and hatred for humans and gods.
LyDanI8sYgE-00128-00052800-00053211 The same way Signora is fueled by her anger against the Abyss and the Gods.
LyDanI8sYgE-00129-00053211-00054056 And goes that way for Sandrone too, as Sandrone is allowed her continued research into Ruin
LyDanI8sYgE-00130-00054056-00054586 constructs with Dottore.
LyDanI8sYgE-00131-00054586-00055057 Take it what you will, but Pierro of course is a key piece to many of the Fatui’s moves
LyDanI8sYgE-00132-00055057-00055519 which includes creating the fake god that Scaramouche is on or what he has become.
LyDanI8sYgE-00133-00055519-00056636 So if Pierro has knowledge of the past & recruited Dottore for his abilities, then what would
LyDanI8sYgE-00134-00056636-00056936 Fatui need to make one?
LyDanI8sYgE-00135-00056936-00057264 Gnosis From what we know about Gnoses and how they
LyDanI8sYgE-00136-00057264-00057364 work.
LyDanI8sYgE-00137-00057364-00057933 A gnosis is used to resonate with Celestia, as well as grant Archons their “divine ability”
LyDanI8sYgE-00138-00057933-00058088 to defend their nation.
LyDanI8sYgE-00139-00058088-00058445 A gnosis can also empower the user very greatly.
LyDanI8sYgE-00140-00058445-00059087 But even though Archons lose their power by giving up on a gnosis they still pack quite
LyDanI8sYgE-00141-00059087-00059187 a punch.
LyDanI8sYgE-00142-00059187-00059663 Ei, for example, gave up her Gnosis long ago before we even met her in Inazuma.
LyDanI8sYgE-00143-00059663-00060007 And we wouldn't have beat her without the help of Yae Miko.
LyDanI8sYgE-00144-00060007-00060467 I dare say we can't beat her in terms of raw strength.
LyDanI8sYgE-00145-00060467-00061335 And the same would go for Venti and Zhongli.
LyDanI8sYgE-00146-00061335-00061895 Venti has more ties to the Windrise tree than he does with his own Gnosis saying that Windrise
LyDanI8sYgE-00147-00061895-00062048 helps him recuperate.
LyDanI8sYgE-00148-00062048-00062610 Zhongli’s mentions in his ascension that after letting go of his gnosis, he never thought
LyDanI8sYgE-00149-00062610-00062969 he’d see the day that he would have all his power back again.
LyDanI8sYgE-00150-00062969-00063425 However what's interesting about a Gnosis is the fact that it can be modified.
LyDanI8sYgE-00151-00063425-00064070 Albeit with difficulty and would require a lot of effort and knowledge, it is still possible.
LyDanI8sYgE-00152-00064070-00065049 And when you have an uncapped puppet created by an archon, a person who holds the knowledge
LyDanI8sYgE-00153-00065049-00065466 to make gods, and 2 mad researchers of bionic life forms.
LyDanI8sYgE-00154-00065466-00066169 You can probably see the main reason why they would want all 7 Gnoses in Teyvat, and have
LyDanI8sYgE-00155-00066169-00066394 the balls to fight against Celestia.
LyDanI8sYgE-00156-00066394-00066667 How to create gods (speculation) Now what sort of knowledge would Khaenriah
LyDanI8sYgE-00157-00066667-00067220 or Pierro know that would level the gods and cause “divine punishment”, as well as
LyDanI8sYgE-00158-00067220-00067429 allow Scaramouche to become one?
LyDanI8sYgE-00159-00067429-00067685 Well, at the moment I can think of a few…
LyDanI8sYgE-00160-00067685-00068079 1 is from augmented Leyline energy, and the way ruin constructs work.
LyDanI8sYgE-00161-00068079-00068610 From what I understand, the use of Ley Lines as a proper power source for non vision holders
LyDanI8sYgE-00162-00068610-00069397 like the leyline extractor in Tighnari’s story is the first time we've seen it.
LyDanI8sYgE-00163-00069397-00069848 And was even stated within the quest that ruin constructs flock to concentrations of
LyDanI8sYgE-00164-00069848-00070087 Ley Lines as an instinct to survive.
LyDanI8sYgE-00165-00070087-00070236 So basically Ley Lines
LyDanI8sYgE-00166-00070236-00070545 are what power a ruin construct.
LyDanI8sYgE-00167-00070545-00070857 And those huge golems most likely use it as well..
LyDanI8sYgE-00168-00070857-00071330 But the other bit that I think fits Scaramouche’s situation more is through some other knowledge
LyDanI8sYgE-00169-00071330-00071530 about modifying a Gnosis.
LyDanI8sYgE-00170-00071530-00072186 Compared to the usual ruin constructs we see, Scara bot has purple glowing tubes instead
LyDanI8sYgE-00171-00072186-00072480 of the usual yellow canisters of energy.
LyDanI8sYgE-00172-00072480-00072945 It would also fit more because they used an electro gnosis which already had what I can
LyDanI8sYgE-00173-00072945-00073467 assume to be pure electro energy, plus the tubes sticking out of Scaramouche’s back
LyDanI8sYgE-00174-00073467-00073610 also being purple.
LyDanI8sYgE-00175-00073610-00074105 And Scaramouche being discarded creation of Ei the Electro Archon the electro archon would
LyDanI8sYgE-00176-00074105-00074536 be the perfect vessel for the electro gnosis to synergize with.
LyDanI8sYgE-00177-00074536-00075112 Now, can the Fatui make another 6 puppets similar to Scaramouche, and have them resonate
LyDanI8sYgE-00178-00075112-00075454 with each of the 7 Gnoses that they intend to take?
LyDanI8sYgE-00179-00075454-00075801 Is Dottore and Sandrone using Scaramouche as a guinea pig before creating a whole squad
LyDanI8sYgE-00180-00075801-00076197 of gods using what they learn from the false god?
LyDanI8sYgE-00181-00076197-00076670 And is all this, Pierro’s plan to topple the gods of Celestia?
LyDanI8sYgE-00182-00076670-00076979 & could this forbidden knowledge be what Khaenriah harnessed, and is also what Pierro holds to
LyDanI8sYgE-00183-00076979-00077458 create something that can level or even topple the gods?
LyDanI8sYgE-00184-00077458-00077762 Well, that's something I wanna talk about in a different video.
LyDanI8sYgE-00185-00077762-00077862 For now I’ll stop here and discuss the old world and what Sumeru has about it in a different
LyDanI8sYgE-00186-00077862-00077962 video.
LyDanI8sYgE-00187-00077962-00078062 For now we’ll end here where I basically speculated how Scaramouche became the way
LyDanI8sYgE-00188-00078062-00078162 he is, other people who were helping him, as well as their own agendas as well as the
LyDanI8sYgE-00189-00078162-00078262 Fatui’s final goal.
LyDanI8sYgE-00190-00078262-00078520 And there you go, my interpretation of Scaramouche’s situation, the Fatui’s overall involvement,
LyDanI8sYgE-00191-00078520-00078972 and what other plans they might have.
LyDanI8sYgE-00192-00078972-00079750 Comment below what you guys think of Scaramouche’s development in the game, or what else would
LyDanI8sYgE-00193-00079750-00080183 the fatui be planning behind the scenes I hope you guys enjoyed this new upload because
LyDanI8sYgE-00194-00080183-00080317 it's been a hot minute.
LyDanI8sYgE-00195-00080317-00080829 I know I’ve been out of the loop recently and i havent uploaded in a while but hopefully
LyDanI8sYgE-00196-00080829-00081117 this new video makes up for that loss in consistency.
LyDanI8sYgE-00197-00081117-00081607 But other than that, I am absolutely hyped for what hoyo has instored for Scaramouche’s
LyDanI8sYgE-00198-00081607-00081707 character development.
LyDanI8sYgE-00199-00081707-00081869 Like he's back in the spotlight with a huge robot representing his hatred toward the gods
LyDanI8sYgE-00200-00081869-00081969 and humanity.
LyDanI8sYgE-00201-00081969-00082583 I honestly just wanted to gush about Scaramouche because he's a puppet and just like Albedo,
LyDanI8sYgE-00202-00082583-00082832 we gotta show our confused puppets some love right?
LyDanI8sYgE-00203-00082832-00083194 But regardless, if you enjoyed this video make sure to like and subscribe, as well as
LyDanI8sYgE-00204-00083194-00083668 hit that bell to stay up to date with my videos or streams.
LyDanI8sYgE-00205-00083668-00084067 And if you want to support yaboi, go check out my other socials all linked down below.
LyDanI8sYgE-00206-00084067-00084377 And thanks for watching, i'll see you in the next video yea?
LyDanI8sYgE-00207-00084377-00084493 Like comment if you enjoyed it.
LyDanI8sYgE-00208-00084493-00084626 Subscribe for more of my ramblings.
LyDanI8sYgE-00209-00084626-00084831 And stay mad theorists, bye!
L-ZmWENw0Go-00000-00000144-00000415 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER ANDREW JOHNSON.
L-ZmWENw0Go-00001-00000415-00000848 THERE'S STILL TIME TO LET THE DOD KNOW YOUR CONCERNS AND CHALLENGES AT WORK AS PART OF
L-ZmWENw0Go-00002-00000848-00001064 THE RAND MILITARY WORKPLACE STUDY.
L-ZmWENw0Go-00003-00001064-00001500 THE RESULTS OF THIS STUDY WILL HELP SENIOR LEADERS EVALUATE CURRENT WORKPLACE RELATIONS,
L-ZmWENw0Go-00004-00001500-00001997 PROFESSIONALISM AND PERSONAL SAFETY IN ORDER TO DETERMINE FUTURE POLICIES, PROGRAMS AND
L-ZmWENw0Go-00005-00001997-00002097 TRAINING.
L-ZmWENw0Go-00006-00002097-00002525 AS PART OF THE STUDY, INVITATIONS TO THE SURVEY WERE SENT TO ALL FEMALE ACTIVE DUTY SAILORS
L-ZmWENw0Go-00007-00002525-00003047 WITH MORE THAN SIX MONTHS OF SERVICE AND A QUARTER OF RANDOMLY SELECTED ACTIVE DUTY MALES.
L-ZmWENw0Go-00008-00003047-00003272 THE SURVEY IS VOLUNTARY AND CONFIDENTIAL.
L-ZmWENw0Go-00009-00003272-00003603 NO ONE IN THE DOD WILL SEE ANY INDIVIDUAL RESPONSES.
L-ZmWENw0Go-00010-00003603-00003827 THIS IS YOUR CHANCE TO BE HEARD BY SENIOR LEADERS.
L-ZmWENw0Go-00011-00003827-00004232 IF YOU DID NOT RECEIVE AN INVITATION TO THE SURVEY, BUT WOULD LIKE TO PARTICIPATE, CONTACT
L-ZmWENw0Go-00012-00004232-00004371 THE RAND CORPORATION.
L-ZmWENw0Go-00013-00004371-00005717 THE SURVEY IS SCHEDULED TO CLOSE SEPTEMBER 24TH.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00000-00000381-00000756 - Some emerging technology that we have today is GIS,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00001-00000756-00001056 or geographic information systems, UAS,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00002-00001056-00001311 or unmanned aerial systems, and drones.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00003-00001311-00001551 And what's really valuable is the emergence
LCo4kcA1SfI-00004-00001551-00001634 of the smartphone.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00005-00001634-00001860 Whether we're talking Apple, Android,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00006-00001860-00002019 these systems can integrate
LCo4kcA1SfI-00007-00002019-00002211 into this tool that we're all carrying
LCo4kcA1SfI-00008-00002211-00002340 in our pockets every day.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00009-00002340-00002631 There's tools where we can take a number of photos
LCo4kcA1SfI-00010-00002631-00002970 using special tools, stitch those images together,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00011-00002970-00003147 and get an aerial images similar
LCo4kcA1SfI-00012-00003147-00003381 to what you might find with Google, Bing,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00013-00003381-00003711 whatever it might be, but you flew it yesterday.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00014-00003711-00003794 There's a lot
LCo4kcA1SfI-00015-00003794-00004170 of ways that we can use data from these technologies.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00016-00004170-00004509 We can use it to map our forest roads,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00017-00004509-00004824 map our different forest stands that are out there,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00018-00004824-00005286 calculate acreages on ponds, on different forest types,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00019-00005286-00005436 on the length of our roads.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00020-00005436-00005745 And so that's the value of geographic information systems.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00021-00005745-00006015 It's important to have a plan for our forest,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00022-00006015-00006423 and mapping is an incredibly important part of that.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00023-00006423-00006576 With new emerging technology
LCo4kcA1SfI-00024-00006576-00006816 it's important to stay up to date.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00025-00006816-00006918 To be on the cutting edge
LCo4kcA1SfI-00026-00006918-00007248 is oftentimes an expensive place to be.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00027-00007248-00007445 But a lot of times as time progresses,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00028-00007445-00007797 the technology becomes increasingly easier to use,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00029-00007797-00008067 the prices begin to drop, and as a result
LCo4kcA1SfI-00030-00008067-00008469 it becomes more adaptable and adoptable for us.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00031-00008469-00008625 The future force management
LCo4kcA1SfI-00032-00008625-00008958 is really evolving with this technology.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00033-00008958-00009264 There's the idea that as this technology comes out,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00034-00009264-00009585 it makes force management easier for us.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00035-00009585-00009816 It makes our time in the field more efficient.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00036-00009816-00010176 We don't have to spend, you know, hours or days looking
LCo4kcA1SfI-00037-00010176-00010458 for that pine beetle spot that we know might be out there,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00038-00010458-00010638 looking for the effects of downed timber
LCo4kcA1SfI-00039-00010638-00010866 due to a tornado or a hurricane.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00040-00010866-00011235 We can use this technology to get a bird's eye view,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00041-00011235-00011430 to map it out very quickly,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00042-00011430-00011724 and then just go out in the field to ground truth
LCo4kcA1SfI-00043-00011724-00011871 what we're seeing out there.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00044-00011871-00012144 I entered the forest industry for a number of reasons.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00045-00012144-00012294 I'm a second generation forester.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00046-00012294-00012588 My father worked in forestry.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00047-00012588-00012863 And then secondly, I enjoyed the outdoors.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00048-00012863-00013275 I enjoyed working in nature, spending time in the woods,
LCo4kcA1SfI-00049-00013275-00013547 and also the sustainability that comes
LCo4kcA1SfI-00050-00013547-00013662 with forest management.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00051-00013662-00013893 We are growing a wonderful resource
LCo4kcA1SfI-00052-00013893-00014016 that we plant in the ground.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00053-00014016-00014403 We get to watch it grow with all the ecological benefits.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00054-00014403-00014601 Also, I enjoy extension.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00055-00014601-00015072 I enjoy translating the research, translating the technology
LCo4kcA1SfI-00056-00015072-00015347 and the data and making it available
LCo4kcA1SfI-00057-00015347-00015702 and attainable for forest landowners.
LCo4kcA1SfI-00058-00015702-00015936 It's an honor to be able to do that
LCo4kcA1SfI-00059-00015936-00016091 and I enjoy doing it every day.
LCrFluEFJOy-00000-00001844-00002043 ​​​​​​រំដួលក្រចេះ​​​
LCrFluEFJOy-00001-00002044-00002338 អូនដុះឆ្ងាយក្រុង
LCrFluEFJOy-00002-00002372-00002800 បេះដូងបងលង់​​
LCrFluEFJOy-00003-00002820-00003304 សម្រស់ផូរផងប្រឹមប្រិយ
LCrFluEFJOy-00004-00003660-00004334 ​សំបុរស្រអែមមានចិត្តភក្តី​
LCrFluEFJOy-00005-00004350-00005144 ចិត្តស្មោះភក្តីញញឹមរាក់ទាក់រកគ្នា
LCrFluEFJOy-00006-00005538-00005976 ពេលថ្ងៃលឿនឆាប់ប្រញ៉ាប់ភ្លាមទៅ
LCrFluEFJOy-00007-00005992-00007230 បងមិនបាននៅទុក្ខព្រួយសោកសៅគ្រាំគ្រា
LCrFluEFJOy-00008-00007448-00007916 ​នឹកណាស់មិនហ៊ានហារមាត់លា
LCrFluEFJOy-00009-00007938-00009038 ទឹកភ្នែកសោកាចាកចោលរំដួលក្រពុំ
LCrFluEFJOy-00010-00009178-00009822 ឱ!ផ្ទៃទន្លេជាកេរ្តិ៍ធម្មជាតិ​
LCrFluEFJOy-00011-00010152-00010724 ខ្លែងហើរព្រោងព្រាតរលកគ្រាំគ្រាំ
LCrFluEFJOy-00012-00011192-00011778 ខ្យល់បក់មកដើមគគីររេរាំ
LCrFluEFJOy-00013-00011970-00012578 ខ្យល់អើយខ្ញុំផ្តាំទៅរំដួលផង
LCrFluEFJOy-00014-00012894-00013494 ក្រចេះភ្នំពេញវិលវិញមិនឆ្ងាយ
LCrFluEFJOy-00015-00013540-00014468 ព្រឹក្សាទាំងឡាយអោយពរសប្បាយឥតហ្មង
LCrFluEFJOy-00016-00014734-00015718 ថាបើបានបេះរំដួលទាំងទងលាក់ភ្នែកអ្នកផង
LCrFluEFJOy-00017-00015718-00016240 ទុក្ខក្នុងបេះដូងសម្ងាត់​
LGWH4erq1yI-00000-00001563-00001595 NOOOOOOO
LHJYFpivW4A-00000-00000038-00000465 - Okay, so the last lesson that we were talking about
LHJYFpivW4A-00001-00000465-00000808 dealt with the worldwide effects of the flood
LHJYFpivW4A-00002-00000808-00001100 and the new environment that Noah and his family
LHJYFpivW4A-00003-00001100-00001336 found themselves in, talked about that last week,
LHJYFpivW4A-00004-00001336-00001556 a little bit of review.
LHJYFpivW4A-00005-00001556-00001901 The physical world had changed dramatically,
LHJYFpivW4A-00006-00001901-00002295 extreme temperatures creating change in climate.
LHJYFpivW4A-00007-00002295-00002618 We think climate change, like oh, something new.
LHJYFpivW4A-00008-00002618-00003012 Well, no, the climate started to change after the flood.
LHJYFpivW4A-00009-00003012-00003261 There was a severe climate change,
LHJYFpivW4A-00010-00003261-00003662 and we're still experiencing the changing climate
LHJYFpivW4A-00011-00003662-00003934 that began there.
LHJYFpivW4A-00012-00003934-00004198 The earth's surface, now mostly covered
LHJYFpivW4A-00013-00004198-00004583 with water and mountains.
LHJYFpivW4A-00014-00004583-00004970 After the flood, of course, the natural protective layer,
LHJYFpivW4A-00015-00004970-00005402 that vapor, that water vapor layer that was around the earth
LHJYFpivW4A-00016-00005402-00005850 has been dissolved and so,
LHJYFpivW4A-00017-00005850-00005982 this subjects the earth
LHJYFpivW4A-00018-00005982-00006409 to genetic changes, deviations, mutations, diseases,
LHJYFpivW4A-00019-00006409-00006568 so on and so forth.
LHJYFpivW4A-00020-00006684-00006973 Another change, of course, the social world now
LHJYFpivW4A-00021-00006973-00007091 has changed as well.
LHJYFpivW4A-00022-00007091-00007299 One family to repopulate.
LHJYFpivW4A-00023-00007417-00007899 God now authorizes human government, at this point.
LHJYFpivW4A-00024-00007899-00008229 Up until this point, it's a patriarchal society,
LHJYFpivW4A-00025-00008229-00008604 but now government is established to mitigate
LHJYFpivW4A-00026-00008779-00008905 the evil in the world.
LHJYFpivW4A-00027-00008905-00009241 Diets will include meat, which will develop
LHJYFpivW4A-00028-00009241-00009690 various types of work and trade for the first time.
LHJYFpivW4A-00029-00009690-00009927 I'm not saying that men didn't eat meat before this,
LHJYFpivW4A-00030-00009927-00010251 but God authorizes it only here.
LHJYFpivW4A-00031-00010251-00010482 Then another change, the spiritual world
LHJYFpivW4A-00032-00010482-00010605 is changed as well.
LHJYFpivW4A-00033-00010605-00010948 Before, God walked with man and the creation
LHJYFpivW4A-00034-00010948-00011422 was a constant and unbroken reminder of God's love
LHJYFpivW4A-00035-00011546-00011954 and God's pleasure with man.
LHJYFpivW4A-00036-00012072-00012262 Now the environment is hostile
LHJYFpivW4A-00037-00012262-00012687 and a constant threat and reminder of man's fallen state
LHJYFpivW4A-00038-00012687-00012845 and ultimate death.
LHJYFpivW4A-00039-00013006-00013406 Yet despite all of this, as we read in 9:7,
LHJYFpivW4A-00040-00013406-00013588 it says, "As for you," now God is speaking
LHJYFpivW4A-00041-00013588-00013852 "be fruitful and multiply;
LHJYFpivW4A-00042-00013852-00014268 "populate the earth abundantly and multiply in it."
LHJYFpivW4A-00043-00014374-00014584 So despite all of these changes,
LHJYFpivW4A-00044-00014584-00015000 despite all of this disruption,
LHJYFpivW4A-00045-00015144-00015357 God for the second time,
LHJYFpivW4A-00046-00015357-00015774 gives the command to multiply and repopulate the earth.
LHJYFpivW4A-00047-00015967-00016226 So in order to provide reassurance that despite
LHJYFpivW4A-00048-00016226-00016477 the reality of man's sinful condition
LHJYFpivW4A-00049-00016477-00016898 and the fallen world, God still loves
LHJYFpivW4A-00050-00016898-00017090 and plans to save man.
LHJYFpivW4A-00051-00017090-00017464 God provides some reassurance here.
LHJYFpivW4A-00052-00017464-00017613 I mean, don't you do that sometimes
LHJYFpivW4A-00053-00017613-00017887 those of you who have kids?
LHJYFpivW4A-00054-00017887-00018261 They've disobeyed you, you've counted one, two, three.
LHJYFpivW4A-00055-00018261-00018702 You're up to 19, 20, 21, you know what I'm saying
LHJYFpivW4A-00056-00018702-00018933 and they really do something that requires some
LHJYFpivW4A-00057-00018933-00019202 sort of punishment, maybe just a little slap,
LHJYFpivW4A-00058-00019202-00019463 or in the corner, whatever it is,
LHJYFpivW4A-00059-00019463-00019585 and they cry.
LHJYFpivW4A-00060-00019585-00019809 Oh, you don't love me anymore, so on and so forth,
LHJYFpivW4A-00061-00019809-00020110 and after the punishment is over,
LHJYFpivW4A-00062-00020110-00020430 haven't we as parents seen ourselves take our kids
LHJYFpivW4A-00063-00020430-00020623 and bring them closer to us and say,
LHJYFpivW4A-00064-00020623-00020798 well, you know mommy loves you, daddy loves you,
LHJYFpivW4A-00065-00020798-00020937 but you've got to listen.
LHJYFpivW4A-00066-00020937-00021417 We reassure them that it's okay,
LHJYFpivW4A-00067-00021417-00021710 that break between them and us,
LHJYFpivW4A-00068-00021710-00022044 the fact that we may have spoken to them sternly,
LHJYFpivW4A-00069-00022044-00022170 there may have been punishment,
LHJYFpivW4A-00070-00022170-00022543 there may have been some pain even,
LHJYFpivW4A-00071-00022543-00022691 we reassure them that it's okay,
LHJYFpivW4A-00072-00022691-00022830 all that is over now.
LHJYFpivW4A-00073-00022830-00023112 Let's obey in the future.
LHJYFpivW4A-00074-00023186-00023356 Well, that's what's happening here.
LHJYFpivW4A-00075-00023356-00023622 The floods wiped everything out.
LHJYFpivW4A-00076-00023622-00023900 God has said, okay, go back out,
LHJYFpivW4A-00077-00023900-00024309 repopulate the earth, but Noah needs reassurance.
LHJYFpivW4A-00078-00024530-00024770 So God gives reassurance in two forms,
LHJYFpivW4A-00079-00024770-00025160 one, He gives His word
LHJYFpivW4A-00080-00025160-00025318 that this new environment,
LHJYFpivW4A-00081-00025318-00025713 despite it's hostility will be able to sustain man
LHJYFpivW4A-00082-00025713-00026123 and will continue to do so until the end of time.
LHJYFpivW4A-00083-00026123-00026585 I go back here, Genesis 8:22, where God says,
LHJYFpivW4A-00084-00026585-00026850 "While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest,
LHJYFpivW4A-00085-00026850-00027063 "and cold and heat, and summer and winter
LHJYFpivW4A-00086-00027063-00027388 "and day and night," the last one I like,
LHJYFpivW4A-00087-00027388-00027671 "shall not cease."
LHJYFpivW4A-00088-00027788-00028002 This business of the earth is falling apart.
LHJYFpivW4A-00089-00028002-00028159 Everything is going to be destroyed,
LHJYFpivW4A-00090-00028159-00028484 and they make movies about it, and, no.
LHJYFpivW4A-00091-00028579-00029035 Why because God said, yeah, there will be disruptions,
LHJYFpivW4A-00092-00029035-00029268 "climate change", we see it,
LHJYFpivW4A-00093-00029412-00029701 but He promises seedtime and harvest,
LHJYFpivW4A-00094-00029701-00029932 summer and winter, night and day.
LHJYFpivW4A-00095-00029932-00030015 It's a promise.
LHJYFpivW4A-00096-00030015-00030335 You can go ahead now, you can go ahead with your life.
LHJYFpivW4A-00097-00030335-00030578 The catastrophe that God brought on the earth
LHJYFpivW4A-00098-00030578-00030903 with the flood, don't worry about that.
LHJYFpivW4A-00099-00031093-00031542 He also provides a physical token as a visible reminder
LHJYFpivW4A-00100-00031542-00031880 that He will not allow the environment to overwhelm them
LHJYFpivW4A-00101-00031880-00032157 once again, and this is the subject of the lesson
LHJYFpivW4A-00102-00032157-00032271 we're going to talk about tonight,
LHJYFpivW4A-00103-00032271-00032666 and that's the Rainbow Covenant,
LHJYFpivW4A-00104-00032666-00032764 Rainbow Covenant,
LHJYFpivW4A-00105-00032764-00032866 chapter nine.
LHJYFpivW4A-00106-00032866-00033057 Let's read verses 8, 9, and 10.
LHJYFpivW4A-00107-00033057-00033289 It says, "Then God spoke to Noah and to his sons
LHJYFpivW4A-00108-00033289-00033649 "with him saying, Now behold, I Myself do establish
LHJYFpivW4A-00109-00033649-00034029 "my covenant with you and with your descendants after you;
LHJYFpivW4A-00110-00034029-00034251 "and with every living creature that is with you,
LHJYFpivW4A-00111-00034251-00034490 the birds, the cattle, and every beast of the earth
LHJYFpivW4A-00112-00034490-00034774 with you of all that comes out of the ark,
LHJYFpivW4A-00113-00034774-00035032 even every beast of the earth."
LHJYFpivW4A-00114-00035164-00035468 So note the subjects of God's covenant.
LHJYFpivW4A-00115-00035468-00035730 Remember we talked about covenant last time?
LHJYFpivW4A-00116-00035730-00036017 A covenant is a promise of God where He sets
LHJYFpivW4A-00117-00036017-00036392 the conditions and He guarantees the results.
LHJYFpivW4A-00118-00036530-00036880 We can abide by the conditions and receive the rewards
LHJYFpivW4A-00119-00036880-00037172 or not receive the rewards, it doesn't matter.
LHJYFpivW4A-00120-00037172-00037281 If He makes the covenant,
LHJYFpivW4A-00121-00037281-00037472 everything He says that's going to happen in the covenant
LHJYFpivW4A-00122-00037472-00037672 is going to happen.
LHJYFpivW4A-00123-00037672-00038085 So He mentions Noah and all of his descendants,
LHJYFpivW4A-00124-00038085-00038332 which includes everyone since,
LHJYFpivW4A-00125-00038332-00038631 I mean we're all, that includes us.
LHJYFpivW4A-00126-00038631-00038849 We're descendants of Noah,
LHJYFpivW4A-00127-00038849-00039143 but He's also careful to include all of the animals
LHJYFpivW4A-00128-00039143-00039293 with Noah as well.
LHJYFpivW4A-00129-00039515-00039845 So animals, we know they don't have a soul.
LHJYFpivW4A-00130-00039845-00040191 They have sentient life, but they don't have a soul,
LHJYFpivW4A-00131-00040191-00040607 in the image of God, but they are still God's creatures
LHJYFpivW4A-00132-00040607-00040832 and He includes them in His care as well.
LHJYFpivW4A-00133-00040832-00041285 So He's making a promise to man and to the creation
LHJYFpivW4A-00134-00041285-00041404 that He will care for them.
LHJYFpivW4A-00135-00041404-00041687 So, let's read the long passage verses 11 through 17.
LHJYFpivW4A-00136-00041687-00041935 He says, "I establish My covenant with you,
LHJYFpivW4A-00137-00041935-00042185 "and all flesh shall never again be cut off
LHJYFpivW4A-00138-00042185-00042462 "by the water of the flood, neither shall there again
LHJYFpivW4A-00139-00042462-00042656 "be a flood to destroy the earth."
LHJYFpivW4A-00140-00042656-00042879 God said, "This is the sign of the covenant,
LHJYFpivW4A-00141-00042879-00043070 "which I am making between me and you
LHJYFpivW4A-00142-00043070-00043272 "and every living creature that is with you
LHJYFpivW4A-00143-00043272-00043551 "for all successive generations.
LHJYFpivW4A-00144-00043551-00043799 "I set My bow in the could,
LHJYFpivW4A-00145-00043799-00043995 "and it shall be for a sign of a covenant
LHJYFpivW4A-00146-00043995-00044184 "between me and the earth.
LHJYFpivW4A-00147-00044184-00044366 "It shall come about when I bring a cloud
LHJYFpivW4A-00148-00044366-00044730 "over the earth that the bow will be seen in the cloud,
LHJYFpivW4A-00149-00044730-00044951 "and I will remember my covenant, which is between
LHJYFpivW4A-00150-00044951-00045222 "me and you and every living creature of all flesh
LHJYFpivW4A-00151-00045222-00045487 "and never again shall the water become a flood
LHJYFpivW4A-00152-00045487-00045734 "to destroy all flesh.
LHJYFpivW4A-00153-00045734-00045873 "When the bow is in the cloud,
LHJYFpivW4A-00154-00045873-00046047 "then I will look upon it to remember
LHJYFpivW4A-00155-00046047-00046257 "the everlasting covenant between God
LHJYFpivW4A-00156-00046257-00046453 "and every living creature of all flesh
LHJYFpivW4A-00157-00046453-00046714 "that is on the earth," and God said to Noah,
LHJYFpivW4A-00158-00046714-00046908 "This is the sign of the covenant,
LHJYFpivW4A-00159-00046908-00047181 "which I have established between me
LHJYFpivW4A-00160-00047181-00047489 "and all flesh that is on the earth."
LHJYFpivW4A-00161-00047582-00047929 So the promise is that the earth and life upon it
LHJYFpivW4A-00162-00047929-00048251 will never again be destroyed by a great flood.
LHJYFpivW4A-00163-00048251-00048655 Will there be destruction by floods, yes.
LHJYFpivW4A-00164-00048655-00048975 Will there ever be a flood that will destroy
LHJYFpivW4A-00165-00048975-00049392 everything again like the great flood, no, no.
LHJYFpivW4A-00166-00049536-00049732 I mean, could you imagine after Noah every time
LHJYFpivW4A-00167-00049732-00049910 it started to rain?
LHJYFpivW4A-00168-00049910-00050254 Without this promise, people thinking,
LHJYFpivW4A-00169-00050254-00050454 uh oh, here we go again.
LHJYFpivW4A-00170-00050586-00050732 I mean, if you didn't have this promise,
LHJYFpivW4A-00171-00050732-00051148 nobody would live further than a mile away from the ark.
LHJYFpivW4A-00172-00051334-00051661 So this promise here gives man
LHJYFpivW4A-00173-00051661-00051969 the courage to go on.
LHJYFpivW4A-00174-00051969-00052240 Even though the environment will be harsh,
LHJYFpivW4A-00175-00052240-00052521 there may be hurricanes and floods and whatever
LHJYFpivW4A-00176-00052521-00052690 that would seem a like a repeat
LHJYFpivW4A-00177-00052690-00052950 of the worldwide destruction, the rainbow,
LHJYFpivW4A-00178-00052950-00053413 He says, will appear as a reminder of the promise.
LHJYFpivW4A-00179-00053413-00053633 Now some people say the rainbow was always there
LHJYFpivW4A-00180-00053633-00053995 and God simply invested it with meaning,
LHJYFpivW4A-00181-00053995-00054153 but think about what we learned
LHJYFpivW4A-00182-00054153-00054470 in the pre-flood environment.
LHJYFpivW4A-00183-00054470-00054866 In the pre-flood environment, there was no rain.
LHJYFpivW4A-00184-00054866-00055180 Everything was watered by the underground tributaries
LHJYFpivW4A-00185-00055180-00055290 and the water vapor.
LHJYFpivW4A-00186-00055290-00055703 It was like a hot house, it was like a greenhouse.
LHJYFpivW4A-00187-00055703-00056120 So there was no rain, no rain, no storms, no rainbows.
LHJYFpivW4A-00188-00056120-00056517 So this is a first instance and the original significance
LHJYFpivW4A-00189-00056517-00056706 that God gives to it.
LHJYFpivW4A-00190-00056706-00056937 Now, of course, we can explain a rainbow.
LHJYFpivW4A-00191-00056937-00057161 Physically, we can explain it.
LHJYFpivW4A-00192-00057161-00057528 The idea here is it will now appear for the first time
LHJYFpivW4A-00193-00057528-00057908 and God gives it it's first meaning.
LHJYFpivW4A-00194-00057908-00058159 Such a shame that the rainbow,
LHJYFpivW4A-00195-00058159-00058476 something that is Biblical that the only place
LHJYFpivW4A-00196-00058476-00058707 that actually gives it significance,
LHJYFpivW4A-00197-00058707-00059140 a spiritual or theological significance from the Bible
LHJYFpivW4A-00198-00059140-00059448 has been co-opted now and is now the symbol
LHJYFpivW4A-00199-00059448-00059898 for gay rights or gay life, and so on and so forth,
LHJYFpivW4A-00200-00059898-00060227 a terrible thing.
LHJYFpivW4A-00201-00060227-00060610 So, we continue here.
LHJYFpivW4A-00202-00060695-00060918 Although the world does not acknowledge it,
LHJYFpivW4A-00203-00060918-00061246 whenever we do see a rainbow, it still remains a direct
LHJYFpivW4A-00204-00061246-00061585 sign of God's promise to maintain the environment
LHJYFpivW4A-00205-00061585-00061844 and to sustain life until Jesus comes.
LHJYFpivW4A-00206-00061844-00062160 Basically, that's what the rainbow does.
LHJYFpivW4A-00207-00062160-00062485 People get killed in floods and so on and so forth,
LHJYFpivW4A-00208-00062485-00062818 but we know that God is not going to destroy
LHJYFpivW4A-00209-00062818-00063204 the world with water and when you think about it
LHJYFpivW4A-00210-00063204-00063433 for a minute, I mean, there's more water
LHJYFpivW4A-00211-00063433-00063602 than anything else in the world.
LHJYFpivW4A-00212-00063602-00064027 So it would seem that the water has the potential
LHJYFpivW4A-00213-00064027-00064464 to destroy the earth still, but we have this promise.
LHJYFpivW4A-00214-00064464-00064648 So in the world, there are various ways
LHJYFpivW4A-00215-00064648-00064798 of classifying races.
LHJYFpivW4A-00216-00064798-00065082 Let's talk about the sons of Noah.
LHJYFpivW4A-00217-00065210-00065619 Different ways to classify various cultures and races,
LHJYFpivW4A-00218-00065619-00065848 the three or three, four, five, six,
LHJYFpivW4A-00219-00065848-00066130 depends on the system that you use.
LHJYFpivW4A-00220-00066130-00066559 There are Caucasian, White, Negroid, which is Black,
LHJYFpivW4A-00221-00066559-00066805 Oriental, now we say Asian, and then
LHJYFpivW4A-00222-00066805-00067088 there are mixtures of these.
LHJYFpivW4A-00223-00067088-00067436 There are about 150 nations of significance in the world,
LHJYFpivW4A-00224-00067436-00067690 about 3,000 main languages,
LHJYFpivW4A-00225-00067690-00067872 lot of offshoots and dialects,
LHJYFpivW4A-00226-00067872-00068286 but about 3,000 main languages and the source of all this
LHJYFpivW4A-00227-00068286-00068682 has been a problem for evolutionary scientists.
LHJYFpivW4A-00228-00068682-00068978 If you're wondering, has he just changed gears,
LHJYFpivW4A-00229-00068978-00069175 yeah, I've changed gears.
LHJYFpivW4A-00230-00069175-00069313 We're moving away from the flood
LHJYFpivW4A-00231-00069313-00069425 and the effects of the flood.
LHJYFpivW4A-00232-00069425-00069682 We're moving on now to Noah, his sons,
LHJYFpivW4A-00233-00069682-00069834 and the re-population of the earth
LHJYFpivW4A-00234-00069834-00070125 and where the races come from.
LHJYFpivW4A-00235-00070125-00070509 So as I say, the source of all these has been
LHJYFpivW4A-00236-00070509-00070756 a problem for evolutionary scientists.
LHJYFpivW4A-00237-00070756-00071012 There are some reports today that indicate
LHJYFpivW4A-00238-00071012-00071520 that man originated in the North African region
LHJYFpivW4A-00239-00071522-00071684 or in the Middle-eastern region.
LHJYFpivW4A-00240-00071684-00072060 For us, that's not a stretch, right,
LHJYFpivW4A-00241-00072060-00072213 but if you're an evolutionary scientist
LHJYFpivW4A-00242-00072213-00072576 well whoa, that gives you a problem,
LHJYFpivW4A-00243-00072576-00072933 that all races all come from one place
LHJYFpivW4A-00244-00072933-00073263 doesn't match your idea of how things work.
LHJYFpivW4A-00245-00073263-00073472 A lot of people don't like the implication
LHJYFpivW4A-00246-00073472-00073727 of these findings because they seem to confirm
LHJYFpivW4A-00247-00073727-00074132 the Biblical record of the origin of different races.
LHJYFpivW4A-00248-00074132-00074411 The Bible does say all the races started in one place
LHJYFpivW4A-00249-00074411-00074606 and moved out.
LHJYFpivW4A-00250-00074606-00074824 The Bible does provide the information
LHJYFpivW4A-00251-00074824-00075182 on the beginning and the dispersion of the early groups
LHJYFpivW4A-00252-00075182-00075520 that ultimately developed into different races
LHJYFpivW4A-00253-00075520-00075748 that we now have today, and we're going to try
LHJYFpivW4A-00254-00075748-00076121 to make those bridges during this lesson here.
LHJYFpivW4A-00255-00076121-00076391 Let's read verse 18 and 19.
LHJYFpivW4A-00256-00076391-00076664 It says, "Now the sons of Noah who came out of the ark
LHJYFpivW4A-00257-00076664-00077059 "were Shem and Ham and Japheth
LHJYFpivW4A-00258-00077059-00077311 "and Ham was the father of Canaan.
LHJYFpivW4A-00259-00077311-00077524 "These three were the sons of Noah,
LHJYFpivW4A-00260-00077524-00077924 "and from these, the whole earth was populated."
LHJYFpivW4A-00261-00078088-00078389 Okay, so how was the earth populated?
LHJYFpivW4A-00262-00078389-00078719 The Bible says in black and white
LHJYFpivW4A-00263-00078719-00079010 the whole earth was populated from these three.
LHJYFpivW4A-00264-00079010-00079277 You are free to disbelieve that.
LHJYFpivW4A-00265-00079385-00079540 You can reject that.
LHJYFpivW4A-00266-00079540-00079740 You can say, 'pss', that you know,
LHJYFpivW4A-00267-00079740-00079951 yeah, I don't buy that.
LHJYFpivW4A-00268-00079951-00080206 Okay, it's your choice.
LHJYFpivW4A-00269-00080206-00080633 What you cannot do is say the Bible doesn't say that.
LHJYFpivW4A-00270-00080633-00080776 You can't do that.
LHJYFpivW4A-00271-00080776-00080965 You don't have to agree, but you can't say the Bible
LHJYFpivW4A-00272-00080965-00081226 doesn't say that because it says it right here
LHJYFpivW4A-00273-00081226-00081652 from these, the whole earth was populated.
LHJYFpivW4A-00274-00081652-00081917 So we're going to continue to stick just to what
LHJYFpivW4A-00275-00081917-00082466 the scriptures say and let's see how does that work.
LHJYFpivW4A-00276-00082606-00082848 So in this passage, the sons of Noah
LHJYFpivW4A-00277-00082848-00083066 are once again introduced
LHJYFpivW4A-00278-00083066-00083326 and they are brought forward as the originators
LHJYFpivW4A-00279-00083326-00083542 of what is now the human race.
LHJYFpivW4A-00280-00083542-00083854 I want to read a passage from
LHJYFpivW4A-00281-00083854-00084057 Dr. Henry Morris' book,
LHJYFpivW4A-00282-00084057-00084167 The Genesis Flood.
LHJYFpivW4A-00283-00084167-00084475 He says, "All the physical characteristics
LHJYFpivW4A-00284-00084475-00084837 "of the different tribes and nations must therefore
LHJYFpivW4A-00285-00084837-00085137 "have been present in the genetic constitutions
LHJYFpivW4A-00286-00085137-00085495 "of these six people," the three sons and their wives.
LHJYFpivW4A-00287-00085495-00085895 "Somehow, by the regular mechanisms of genetics,
LHJYFpivW4A-00288-00085895-00086286 "variation, recombination, all the various tribes
LHJYFpivW4A-00289-00086286-00086639 "and nations must have developed."
LHJYFpivW4A-00290-00086639-00086948 So let's keep reading what the Bible says.
LHJYFpivW4A-00291-00086948-00087279 It says, "Then Noah began farming and planted a vineyard.
LHJYFpivW4A-00292-00087279-00087539 "He drank of the wine and became drunk,
LHJYFpivW4A-00293-00087539-00087847 "and uncovered himself inside his tent.
LHJYFpivW4A-00294-00087847-00088182 "Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness
LHJYFpivW4A-00295-00088182-00088549 "of his father and told his two brothers outside.
LHJYFpivW4A-00296-00088549-00088794 "but Shem and Japheth took a garment and laid it
LHJYFpivW4A-00297-00088794-00089138 "upon both their shoulders and walked backward
LHJYFpivW4A-00298-00089138-00089381 "and covered the nakedness of their father
LHJYFpivW4A-00299-00089381-00089645 "and their faces were turned away so that
LHJYFpivW4A-00300-00089645-00090012 "they did not see their father's nakedness."
LHJYFpivW4A-00301-00090170-00090408 So an interesting story here.
LHJYFpivW4A-00302-00090408-00090768 We're kind of given a look at the character
LHJYFpivW4A-00303-00090768-00091163 of these three men through an incident that happened
LHJYFpivW4A-00304-00091163-00091522 during a moment of weakness in Noah's life.
LHJYFpivW4A-00305-00091632-00091938 So the Bible says that Noah planted a vineyard.
LHJYFpivW4A-00306-00091938-00092189 He drank the wine and he got drunk.
LHJYFpivW4A-00307-00092189-00092484 So nothing new about that, right?
LHJYFpivW4A-00308-00092484-00092825 First time, however, in the Bible that wine is mentioned
LHJYFpivW4A-00309-00092825-00093120 and it is mentioned in a negative way,
LHJYFpivW4A-00310-00093120-00093384 as something that can be abused.
LHJYFpivW4A-00311-00093384-00093876 It doesn't say, but we know that Noah was a great man.
LHJYFpivW4A-00312-00093876-00094146 Look at what he's gone through, this man,
LHJYFpivW4A-00313-00094146-00094477 the destruction of the earth and everything,
LHJYFpivW4A-00314-00094477-00094725 yet he's remained faithful, a great man,
LHJYFpivW4A-00315-00094725-00094908 but not a perfect man.
LHJYFpivW4A-00316-00095009-00095148 You can be a man of faith,
LHJYFpivW4A-00317-00095148-00095325 you can be a great spiritual man,
LHJYFpivW4A-00318-00095325-00095632 doesn't mean you're a perfect man.
LHJYFpivW4A-00319-00095632-00095871 He was strong against worldly temptation,
LHJYFpivW4A-00320-00095871-00096123 but in a weak moment, he fell,
LHJYFpivW4A-00321-00096123-00096541 and in doing so, he shamed himself because of it.
LHJYFpivW4A-00322-00096541-00096920 So get the picture, he's laying drunk in his tent
LHJYFpivW4A-00323-00096920-00097329 and naked in a drunken stupor, probably just hot.
LHJYFpivW4A-00324-00097329-00097445 He's just hot.
LHJYFpivW4A-00325-00097593-00097762 Now here we see the reactions
LHJYFpivW4A-00326-00097762-00097946 and some of the character of his son.
LHJYFpivW4A-00327-00097946-00098184 Ham, and they keep mentioning Ham,
LHJYFpivW4A-00328-00098184-00098430 who is the forefather of the Canaanites.
LHJYFpivW4A-00329-00098430-00098654 They don't mention about Japheth,
LHJYFpivW4A-00330-00098654-00098783 they don't mention about Shem.
LHJYFpivW4A-00331-00098783-00098979 They keep mentioning about Ham,
LHJYFpivW4A-00332-00098979-00099154 and there's a reason for that.
LHJYFpivW4A-00333-00099154-00099302 Keep that in mind.
LHJYFpivW4A-00334-00099302-00099386 So what does Ham do?
LHJYFpivW4A-00335-00099386-00099802 He enters the tent and it says he gazed at his father.
LHJYFpivW4A-00336-00099892-00100149 Now some people say that there was
LHJYFpivW4A-00337-00100149-00100441 a sexual connotation here,
LHJYFpivW4A-00338-00100441-00100713 but the fact that the next verse says that
LHJYFpivW4A-00339-00100713-00101003 he told his brothers about it suggests
LHJYFpivW4A-00340-00101003-00101262 really another situation.
LHJYFpivW4A-00341-00101262-00101603 The term gaze in the Hebrew means
LHJYFpivW4A-00342-00101603-00101844 to look at with satisfaction,
LHJYFpivW4A-00343-00101971-00102369 and then the term to tell refers to a telling
LHJYFpivW4A-00344-00102369-00102477 with delight.
LHJYFpivW4A-00345-00102580-00102932 Can you put the two ideas together here?
LHJYFpivW4A-00346-00102932-00103228 This reveals a man who is happy to see
LHJYFpivW4A-00347-00103228-00103619 his father's weakness and reveal it
LHJYFpivW4A-00348-00103619-00103945 to his two brothers.
LHJYFpivW4A-00349-00103945-00104287 Can't you just hear it?
LHJYFpivW4A-00350-00104287-00104516 How many thousands of years ago was this?
LHJYFpivW4A-00351-00104516-00104649 Can't you just hear it?
LHJYFpivW4A-00352-00104649-00105002 Hey you guys, you got to come and see this.
LHJYFpivW4A-00353-00105002-00105289 The old man is out like a light, butt naked.
LHJYFpivW4A-00354-00105289-00105564 Come on, come on, it's hilarious.
LHJYFpivW4A-00355-00105715-00105915 Isn't that human nature?
LHJYFpivW4A-00356-00106164-00106298 Of course it is.
LHJYFpivW4A-00357-00106408-00106798 So some believe that Ham, although a believer,
LHJYFpivW4A-00358-00106798-00107150 was a rebellious individual and he was constrained
LHJYFpivW4A-00359-00107150-00107592 under his father's rule and in seeing him in his weakness,
LHJYFpivW4A-00360-00107592-00107873 he rejoiced and he tried to sway his brothers
LHJYFpivW4A-00361-00107873-00108122 into mockery and rebellion.
LHJYFpivW4A-00362-00108122-00108539 Yeah, not such a bigshot now Mr. Noah, Mr. Patriarch.
LHJYFpivW4A-00363-00108803-00109195 This trait seemed to crop out in his ancestors.
LHJYFpivW4A-00364-00109368-00109643 That's why they keep mentioning the Canaanites.
LHJYFpivW4A-00365-00109643-00109818 If you study about the Canaanites,
LHJYFpivW4A-00366-00109818-00109993 one of the things you're going to find out
LHJYFpivW4A-00367-00109993-00110248 about that people, the Canaanites,
LHJYFpivW4A-00368-00110248-00110697 is that they were extremely sexually perverse.
LHJYFpivW4A-00369-00110697-00111092 Much of their religious practice had to do
LHJYFpivW4A-00370-00111092-00111557 with human sexuality, orgies,
LHJYFpivW4A-00371-00111557-00111744 that type of thing.
LHJYFpivW4A-00372-00111744-00112087 Shem and Japheth, the two brothers,
LHJYFpivW4A-00373-00112087-00112321 they don't go along with his delight,
LHJYFpivW4A-00374-00112321-00112704 but rather they try to cover their father's shame
LHJYFpivW4A-00375-00112704-00113035 and not see him in order to share that shame.
LHJYFpivW4A-00376-00113035-00113385 They don't want their father to be shamed.
LHJYFpivW4A-00377-00113581-00113764 Now the essential difference between them
LHJYFpivW4A-00378-00113764-00114119 is that Ham obeyed out of constraint and fear,
LHJYFpivW4A-00379-00114119-00114356 and when the figure of authority fell,
LHJYFpivW4A-00380-00114356-00114748 his respect and his self control fell with it.
LHJYFpivW4A-00381-00114748-00115047 The other brothers obeyed from faith and principle.
LHJYFpivW4A-00382-00115047-00115371 So the one who embodied these principles
LHJYFpivW4A-00383-00115371-00115726 when the father fell, their faith and their commitment
LHJYFpivW4A-00384-00115726-00115880 did not fall with him.
LHJYFpivW4A-00385-00115880-00116261 They continued to uphold principles.
LHJYFpivW4A-00386-00116261-00116666 Isn't that what we want from our children?
LHJYFpivW4A-00387-00116666-00116903 How many times have we said this,
LHJYFpivW4A-00388-00116903-00117260 those of you old enough to have had teenagers?
LHJYFpivW4A-00389-00117260-00117433 How many times have we said to the teenagers
LHJYFpivW4A-00390-00117433-00117980 I'm raising you in such a way that when I'm not there
LHJYFpivW4A-00391-00118032-00118230 you're going to make the right decision.
LHJYFpivW4A-00392-00118231-00118436 You're not going to make the decision because I'm watching you,
LHJYFpivW4A-00393-00118436-00118640 you're going to make the right decision because that's what
LHJYFpivW4A-00394-00118640-00118844 you want to decide whether I'm there or not.
LHJYFpivW4A-00395-00118844-00119043 Well, this is exactly these two sons,
LHJYFpivW4A-00396-00119043-00119285 they made the right decision.
LHJYFpivW4A-00397-00119388-00119728 Now there's an amazing similarity between Noah and Adam
LHJYFpivW4A-00398-00119728-00120008 in their respective experiences.
LHJYFpivW4A-00399-00120008-00120383 Adam, he was commanded to fill the earth and control it.
LHJYFpivW4A-00400-00120383-00120865 Noah was commanded to replenish the earth after the flood.
LHJYFpivW4A-00401-00120865-00121331 Adam, the ancestor of all men before the flood.
LHJYFpivW4A-00402-00121331-00121681 Noah, ancestor of all men after the flood.
LHJYFpivW4A-00403-00121816-00122290 Adam, sinned by partaking of a forbidden fruit.
LHJYFpivW4A-00404-00122290-00122804 Noah, sinned by partaking of a fruit in a forbidden way.
LHJYFpivW4A-00405-00123002-00123359 Adam,
LHJYFpivW4A-00406-00123462-00123671 the result of his sin was
LHJYFpivW4A-00407-00123770-00124037 that his nakedness was revealed.
LHJYFpivW4A-00408-00124133-00124359 For Noah, the result of his sin
LHJYFpivW4A-00409-00124359-00124659 was that his nakedness was revealed.
LHJYFpivW4A-00410-00124816-00125314 Number five, Adam was covered by God
LHJYFpivW4A-00411-00125314-00125743 with animal skins and Noah was covered
LHJYFpivW4A-00412-00125743-00126176 by his son's with his own cloak.
LHJYFpivW4A-00413-00126176-00126454 Number six, there's seven of these.
LHJYFpivW4A-00414-00126454-00126763 The result for Adam ended in a prophecy,
LHJYFpivW4A-00415-00126763-00127001 which affected future generations.
LHJYFpivW4A-00416-00127001-00127278 God gave him the promise of the seed,
LHJYFpivW4A-00417-00127278-00127575 the seed of Satan and the seed of the woman,
LHJYFpivW4A-00418-00127575-00127680 those seeds.
LHJYFpivW4A-00419-00127680-00127895 That was the prophecy.
LHJYFpivW4A-00420-00127895-00128295 For Noah, the result was a prophecy,
LHJYFpivW4A-00421-00128295-00128623 which affected each son and their future generations
LHJYFpivW4A-00422-00128623-00128861 and we're going to talk about that in a minute.
LHJYFpivW4A-00423-00128861-00129233 Then finally, along with the curse,
LHJYFpivW4A-00424-00129233-00129526 there was also a promise of blessing in the future
LHJYFpivW4A-00425-00129526-00129857 for Adam, and in the same way, along with the curse
LHJYFpivW4A-00426-00129857-00130199 was also a renewed promise of a blessing.
LHJYFpivW4A-00427-00130283-00130572 So let's keep going through this story, shall we?
LHJYFpivW4A-00428-00130572-00130957 Verse 24, it says, "When Noah awoke from his wine,
LHJYFpivW4A-00429-00130957-00131349 "he knew what his youngest son had done to him.
LHJYFpivW4A-00430-00131794-00132073 "So he said Cursed be Canaan,
LHJYFpivW4A-00431-00132073-00132490 "a servant of servants he shall be to his brothers."
LHJYFpivW4A-00432-00132634-00132871 He also said, "Blessed be the Lord,
LHJYFpivW4A-00433-00132871-00133277 "the God of Shem and let Canaan be his servant.
LHJYFpivW4A-00434-00133277-00133501 "May God enlarge Japheth
LHJYFpivW4A-00435-00133501-00133763 "and let him dwell in the tents of Shem
LHJYFpivW4A-00436-00133763-00134030 "and let Canaan be his servant."
LHJYFpivW4A-00437-00134175-00134621 So these verses contain the prophecy concerning
LHJYFpivW4A-00438-00134621-00135037 the track that the descendants of these three men will take.
LHJYFpivW4A-00439-00135183-00135548 So, Noah wakes up from his drunken stupor
LHJYFpivW4A-00440-00135548-00135932 and in some way, probably his wife or his sons told him.
LHJYFpivW4A-00441-00135932-00136188 He finds out what has taken place.
LHJYFpivW4A-00442-00136188-00136495 Now that the hearts and the true character of his sons
LHJYFpivW4A-00443-00136495-00136845 are revealed to him, Noah makes a prophecy
LHJYFpivW4A-00444-00136845-00137072 concerning each one of his sons.
LHJYFpivW4A-00445-00137072-00137280 So he talks to Ham first.
LHJYFpivW4A-00446-00137399-00137859 He refers to Ham through his descendants, Canaan.
LHJYFpivW4A-00447-00137859-00138101 The writer is making sure that the connection
LHJYFpivW4A-00448-00138101-00138426 between Ham and the Canaanites is made.
LHJYFpivW4A-00449-00138556-00138743 Today, how would we say that?
LHJYFpivW4A-00450-00138743-00139159 The apple does not fall far from the tree.
LHJYFpivW4A-00451-00139271-00139515 Well, here, he's saying, you know Ham,
LHJYFpivW4A-00452-00139515-00139709 his descendants are Canaanites.
LHJYFpivW4A-00453-00139709-00140004 The reader is saying, oh, okay, now we get it.
LHJYFpivW4A-00454-00140004-00140294 We know what kind of guy this is,
LHJYFpivW4A-00455-00140294-00140719 but the specific curse is that the descendants
LHJYFpivW4A-00456-00140719-00141201 of Ham will be in a position of service to the descendants
LHJYFpivW4A-00457-00141201-00141398 of the other two brothers.
LHJYFpivW4A-00458-00141398-00141814 This does not describe or support the idea of slavery
LHJYFpivW4A-00459-00141928-00142284 or conquest, however.
LHJYFpivW4A-00460-00142284-00142744 History shows that the Sumerians,
LHJYFpivW4A-00461-00142744-00142895 for example,
LHJYFpivW4A-00462-00142895-00143354 the Egyptians, the Ethiopians, some of the Oriental peoples
LHJYFpivW4A-00463-00143354-00143623 who were descendants of Ham were never
LHJYFpivW4A-00464-00143623-00143890 historically enslaved to anyone,
LHJYFpivW4A-00465-00144104-00144417 however, history shows that their concerns
LHJYFpivW4A-00466-00144417-00144869 historically as a people,
LHJYFpivW4A-00467-00144869-00145057 Ham's descendants
LHJYFpivW4A-00468-00145057-00145466 have been in the area of serving the cursed earth,
LHJYFpivW4A-00469-00145466-00145784 if you wish in their pursuit of development,
LHJYFpivW4A-00470-00145784-00146226 whereas the Shemites have had a more theological bent
LHJYFpivW4A-00471-00146226-00146740 and the Japhites have had a knack for philosophy
LHJYFpivW4A-00472-00146740-00146840 and commerce.
LHJYFpivW4A-00473-00146840-00147242 So the curse, the prophecy about Ham is that he'd be
LHJYFpivW4A-00474-00147242-00147643 a servant of the earth, he would toil in the earth,
LHJYFpivW4A-00475-00147643-00147967 he would develop things to make the earth work
LHJYFpivW4A-00476-00147967-00148233 and be in service to the others.
LHJYFpivW4A-00477-00148321-00148735 Now I want to make an aside here, a parenthetical statement.
LHJYFpivW4A-00478-00148735-00149056 Several centuries ago, many trying to justify
LHJYFpivW4A-00479-00149056-00149473 the slavery of Africans and others but mainly
LHJYFpivW4A-00480-00149576-00149972 here in the United States, interpreted this verse
LHJYFpivW4A-00481-00149972-00150429 to say that God had cursed the Black man to slavery
LHJYFpivW4A-00482-00150429-00150820 and a white man was justified in owning slaves
LHJYFpivW4A-00483-00150820-00151138 because this was their position and they would say
LHJYFpivW4A-00484-00151138-00151301 because the Bible says so.
LHJYFpivW4A-00485-00151301-00151591 A lot of people say, how did people who call themselves
LHJYFpivW4A-00486-00151591-00151993 Christians and go to church on Sunday and Wednesday
LHJYFpivW4A-00487-00151993-00152349 or whatever, how did they then go back to their plantations
LHJYFpivW4A-00488-00152349-00152541 and have slaves?
LHJYFpivW4A-00489-00152541-00152791 How did these two things work?
LHJYFpivW4A-00490-00152876-00153264 Well, these two things worked because of this particular
LHJYFpivW4A-00491-00153264-00153681 passage of scripture that was interpreted by preachers
LHJYFpivW4A-00492-00153681-00154098 and teachers and so on and so forth to justify
LHJYFpivW4A-00493-00154098-00154688 and to permit the keeping of Black people as slaves.
LHJYFpivW4A-00494-00154840-00155192 Well first of all, as I said, not all descendants
LHJYFpivW4A-00495-00155192-00155525 of Ham were Black, that's to begin with.
LHJYFpivW4A-00496-00155622-00156128 Secondly, it was service that the Hamites provided,
LHJYFpivW4A-00497-00156178-00156602 not slavery, not slavery.
LHJYFpivW4A-00498-00156603-00156761 Slavery is immoral.
LHJYFpivW4A-00499-00157123-00157332 It's immoral, slavery is immoral.
LHJYFpivW4A-00500-00157332-00157708 So God would not, you understand what I'm saying,
LHJYFpivW4A-00501-00157708-00158125 He would not institutionalize a thing that is immoral.
LHJYFpivW4A-00502-00158235-00158625 So it's highly unlikely that Noah under the power
LHJYFpivW4A-00503-00158625-00158982 of the spirit of God would curse an entire race
LHJYFpivW4A-00504-00158982-00159240 of people to perpetual slavery,
LHJYFpivW4A-00505-00159333-00159792 but if your main income is derived
LHJYFpivW4A-00506-00159792-00160058 and supported by keeping slaves,
LHJYFpivW4A-00507-00160173-00160633 you might have a hard time grasping this idea.
LHJYFpivW4A-00508-00160633-00161004 You might prefer going with the other interpretation
LHJYFpivW4A-00509-00161004-00161347 because it would be more self-serving.
LHJYFpivW4A-00510-00161347-00161725 Historically, the Hamitic peoples have provided
LHJYFpivW4A-00511-00161725-00162103 the world with basic concepts and inventions,
LHJYFpivW4A-00512-00162103-00162580 tools that serve the purposes of the other races
LHJYFpivW4A-00513-00162580-00162859 but they themselves have never taken full advantage
LHJYFpivW4A-00514-00162859-00163068 of their own innovations.
LHJYFpivW4A-00515-00163383-00163717 I mean, the Hamitic people, they were the original
LHJYFpivW4A-00516-00163717-00164118 explorers and settlers of almost all parts of the world
LHJYFpivW4A-00517-00164118-00164388 after the tower of Babel.
LHJYFpivW4A-00518-00164388-00164704 They were the first to cultivate vegetables
LHJYFpivW4A-00519-00164704-00164959 and livestock in an organized way,
LHJYFpivW4A-00520-00164959-00165392 first to develop basic structural forms and tools,
LHJYFpivW4A-00521-00165392-00165812 first to develop weaving and fabric devices.
LHJYFpivW4A-00522-00165812-00166219 They discovered the use of medicines and surgery.
LHJYFpivW4A-00523-00166219-00166573 They invented basic math and navigation, surveying,
LHJYFpivW4A-00524-00166573-00166893 I'm going on and on here, banking, postal systems,
LHJYFpivW4A-00525-00166893-00167022 commerce, trade.
LHJYFpivW4A-00526-00167022-00167417 They were the first to develop these types of activities
LHJYFpivW4A-00527-00167417-00167693 in the world, not just Ham and his son,
LHJYFpivW4A-00528-00167693-00168085 I mean the people that come out of that source.
LHJYFpivW4A-00529-00168197-00168591 Paper, ink, printing, communication, first developed
LHJYFpivW4A-00530-00168591-00169008 by various ancestors of Ham.
LHJYFpivW4A-00531-00169152-00169511 They provided much of the essential building blocks
LHJYFpivW4A-00532-00169511-00169837 for social development, but they did not gain
LHJYFpivW4A-00533-00169837-00170102 advantage or prosperity because of
LHJYFpivW4A-00534-00170102-00170310 their overall contribution.
LHJYFpivW4A-00535-00170310-00170619 That's what Noah's prophecy is about.
LHJYFpivW4A-00536-00170706-00170975 You're going to be in service to the others.
LHJYFpivW4A-00537-00170975-00171392 The others are going to make bank with what you develop
LHJYFpivW4A-00538-00171392-00171604 and what you produce.
LHJYFpivW4A-00539-00171604-00171990 So in this way, they were the servant of servants.
LHJYFpivW4A-00540-00171990-00172312 They served the interests of the other two.
LHJYFpivW4A-00541-00172312-00172605 The Hamites served the material interests
LHJYFpivW4A-00542-00172605-00172995 of the other two brothers and their descendants,
LHJYFpivW4A-00543-00172995-00173443 but the Bible does not, not just this verse,
LHJYFpivW4A-00544-00173443-00173611 but if you take the entire Bible,
LHJYFpivW4A-00545-00173611-00174022 you can't support the idea of human slavery.
LHJYFpivW4A-00546-00174022-00174212 I mean, you can't.
LHJYFpivW4A-00547-00174212-00174317 Alright, what about Shem?
LHJYFpivW4A-00548-00174317-00174586 Only got five minutes, gotta move quickly here.
LHJYFpivW4A-00549-00174586-00174951 Very little is said about Shem, right,
LHJYFpivW4A-00550-00174951-00175278 but the little bit that we have speaks volumes.
LHJYFpivW4A-00551-00175278-00175642 The Shemites who became the Semites
LHJYFpivW4A-00552-00175642-00176093 or the Semitic people and from Shem's descendants
LHJYFpivW4A-00553-00176093-00176528 came Abraham, from whom came the Jewish people,
LHJYFpivW4A-00554-00176528-00177013 and through whom came the Lord Jesus Christ, Shem.
LHJYFpivW4A-00555-00177013-00177330 So there's a glimmer of this promise here
LHJYFpivW4A-00556-00177330-00177692 because only for Shem does Noah mention
LHJYFpivW4A-00557-00177692-00177914 a relationship and a knowledge of God.
LHJYFpivW4A-00558-00177914-00178075 It doesn't mention God for Ham,
LHJYFpivW4A-00559-00178075-00178252 doesn't mention God for Japheth,
LHJYFpivW4A-00560-00178252-00178563 but he does mention God for Shem.
LHJYFpivW4A-00561-00178563-00178882 So we know of Shem, that he was spiritual in nature.
LHJYFpivW4A-00562-00178882-00179085 As a matter of fact, the term Jehovah
LHJYFpivW4A-00563-00179085-00179514 is used here for Lord, implying that Shem knew
LHJYFpivW4A-00564-00179514-00179869 the true God intimately and not just through his father.
LHJYFpivW4A-00565-00179869-00180148 Also mentioned is the fact that Ham would serve
LHJYFpivW4A-00566-00180148-00180382 his interests in the future.
LHJYFpivW4A-00567-00180641-00180845 Alright, Japheth, the last one,
LHJYFpivW4A-00568-00180845-00181112 Noah says three things about Japheth.
LHJYFpivW4A-00569-00181112-00181314 He would be enlarged.
LHJYFpivW4A-00570-00181314-00181547 This term does not mean geographically
LHJYFpivW4A-00571-00181547-00181940 but rather philosophically, meaning open-minded,
LHJYFpivW4A-00572-00181940-00182140 curious, wide interests.
LHJYFpivW4A-00573-00182262-00182641 He also said he would dwell in tents.
LHJYFpivW4A-00574-00182641-00182935 That terms means to have fellowship with.
LHJYFpivW4A-00575-00182935-00183195 These two would share their lives and talents
LHJYFpivW4A-00576-00183195-00183515 and advantages with one another.
LHJYFpivW4A-00577-00183515-00183814 Also, Ham would serve the interest of Japheth,
LHJYFpivW4A-00578-00183814-00183963 as I've explained.
LHJYFpivW4A-00579-00183963-00184409 So these three men, they don't represent individual races,
LHJYFpivW4A-00580-00184409-00184701 like Black, White, Oriental or Asian.
LHJYFpivW4A-00581-00184701-00185041 They represent streams of nation that have
LHJYFpivW4A-00582-00185041-00185395 a variety of races mixed with each one.
LHJYFpivW4A-00583-00185395-00185737 They do represent in a general way, however,
LHJYFpivW4A-00584-00185737-00185974 how each stream has developed.
LHJYFpivW4A-00585-00185974-00186133 Let me show you that.
LHJYFpivW4A-00586-00186133-00186618 The Semites from Shem, they have dominated religious
LHJYFpivW4A-00587-00186618-00186946 motivations centered in Monotheism.
LHJYFpivW4A-00588-00186946-00187351 From the Shemites, we have
LHJYFpivW4A-00589-00187351-00187736 the main Monotheistic religions.
LHJYFpivW4A-00590-00187736-00188128 The Jews and the Muslims come from the Shemites.
LHJYFpivW4A-00591-00188128-00188573 The Zoroastrians, an ancient religion, Zoroastrianism.
LHJYFpivW4A-00592-00188573-00188931 Zoroastrianism was a Monotheistic religion.
LHJYFpivW4A-00593-00188931-00189377 So from Shem, we get the great Monotheistic religions,
LHJYFpivW4A-00594-00189377-00189562 just as Noah had said.
LHJYFpivW4A-00595-00189562-00190014 That tribe would be sensitive to spiritual things.
LHJYFpivW4A-00596-00190014-00190472 The Japhites, their descendants
LHJYFpivW4A-00597-00190472-00190749 include the Greeks and the Romans, Europeans,
LHJYFpivW4A-00598-00190749-00190894 Americans if you're wondering,
LHJYFpivW4A-00599-00190894-00191069 I'm an American, where did I come from?
LHJYFpivW4A-00600-00191069-00191525 Well if you come from Europe or something like that,
LHJYFpivW4A-00601-00191525-00191776 this is where you go back, where we go back.
LHJYFpivW4A-00602-00191776-00192123 The Japhites have excelled and stressed science
LHJYFpivW4A-00603-00192123-00192576 and philosophy in their development.
LHJYFpivW4A-00604-00192576-00193016 Then the Hamites, Egyptians, Phoenicians,
LHJYFpivW4A-00605-00193016-00193432 Asians, Africans, they have pioneered settlement
LHJYFpivW4A-00606-00193432-00193767 and cultivation and technology.
LHJYFpivW4A-00607-00193767-00193895 Now there are exceptions.
LHJYFpivW4A-00608-00193895-00194140 Of course, there's crossovers,
LHJYFpivW4A-00609-00194140-00194434 but the general trend historically has followed
LHJYFpivW4A-00610-00194434-00194788 the model originally set up by Noah in his prophecy.
LHJYFpivW4A-00611-00194788-00195230 Last verse says "Noah lived 350 years
LHJYFpivW4A-00612-00195230-00195394 "after the flood.
LHJYFpivW4A-00613-00195394-00195787 "So all the days of Noah were 950 years
LHJYFpivW4A-00614-00195787-00195981 "and he died."
LHJYFpivW4A-00615-00195981-00196283 So what this is telling us, the writer who's writing this
LHJYFpivW4A-00616-00196283-00196679 that Noah was the last patriarch to be unaffected
LHJYFpivW4A-00617-00196679-00197026 by the new environment, living longer than anyone
LHJYFpivW4A-00618-00197026-00197443 other than Jared and Methuselah.
LHJYFpivW4A-00619-00197443-00197749 The idea here is that, now, we're going to begin
LHJYFpivW4A-00620-00197749-00198061 seeing people and when they start giving their ages,
LHJYFpivW4A-00621-00198061-00198346 they're not going to be anymore 900, 800, 700.
LHJYFpivW4A-00622-00198346-00198832 Now the ages are going to be 300, 200, 100.
LHJYFpivW4A-00623-00198832-00199194 We see now the affect of the harsh environment
LHJYFpivW4A-00624-00199194-00199472 that people live in and the change of diet,
LHJYFpivW4A-00625-00199472-00199781 the introduction of disease in the environment
LHJYFpivW4A-00626-00199781-00200008 and so on and so forth is going to take a toll
LHJYFpivW4A-00627-00200008-00200437 on human life and it's going to shrink down.
LHJYFpivW4A-00628-00200437-00200619 Okay, so the end of the life of the man
LHJYFpivW4A-00629-00200619-00200987 who lived in both worlds, before and after the flood.
LHJYFpivW4A-00630-00200987-00201364 Next week, we're going to go to the tower of Babel
LHJYFpivW4A-00631-00201364-00201674 and see how the nations developed
LHJYFpivW4A-00632-00201674-00201839 from that particular incident.
LHNVwdxe1F4-00000-00000012-00000430 Oh, we're picking up the kids today from Franklin Elementary.
LHNVwdxe1F4-00001-00000430-00001095 We're trying to give them the best Christmas ever and we're going to take them to 
LHNVwdxe1F4-00002-00001095-00001195 our Fallbrook facility.
LHNVwdxe1F4-00003-00001195-00001459 We have toys, we have food.
LHNVwdxe1F4-00004-00001459-00001917 We tried to get everything that was on each kid's, wishlist.
LHNVwdxe1F4-00005-00001917-00002017 i am Mrs.
LHNVwdxe1F4-00006-00002017-00002200 Claus, as a matter of fact!
LHNVwdxe1F4-00007-00002200-00002480 the kids are excited to be here
LHNVwdxe1F4-00008-00002480-00002863 "that's right!
LHNVwdxe1F4-00009-00002863-00002967 this is the best day!"
LHNVwdxe1F4-00010-00002967-00003121 I mean this is a gift.
LHNVwdxe1F4-00011-00003121-00003221 I mean it's... it's exciting.
LHNVwdxe1F4-00012-00003221-00003670 I'm just very grateful for METRO... doing this for our children and our community.
LHNVwdxe1F4-00013-00003670-00003821 I asked for a lot of things.
LHNVwdxe1F4-00014-00003821-00003929 Yeah, 12 things.
LHNVwdxe1F4-00015-00003929-00004029 12 things!?
LHNVwdxe1F4-00016-00004029-00004255 i want to Starbucks gift card.
LHNVwdxe1F4-00017-00004255-00004355 Oh Starbucks.
LHNVwdxe1F4-00018-00004355-00004518 I love Starbucks...
LHNVwdxe1F4-00019-00004518-00004618 I drink...
LHNVwdxe1F4-00020-00004618-00004830 what's it called, mommy?
LHNVwdxe1F4-00021-00004830-00004955 "the refreshers"
LHNVwdxe1F4-00022-00004955-00005089 the refreshers
LHNVwdxe1F4-00023-00005089-00005475 "enjoy the food!
LHNVwdxe1F4-00024-00005475-00005773 we are going to have some games coming up in a little bit."
LHNVwdxe1F4-00025-00005773-00006323 Each facility, which was Polk, Hiram Clarke and Fallbrook, had fundraisers with food,
LHNVwdxe1F4-00026-00006323-00006859 raffles to sell tickets to buy the food and gifts and decorations.
LHNVwdxe1F4-00027-00006859-00006959 METRO employees...
LHNVwdxe1F4-00028-00006959-00007059 all did it!
LHNVwdxe1F4-00029-00007059-00007188 Thank you, METRO!
LIdQOENLz1Q-00000-00001201-00001844 Hi. Todd Martin here from The Walking Code. As a physician, a great deal of my time is spent taking
LIdQOENLz1Q-00001-00001844-00002320 care of people with pain, and most of those people don't have any obvious reason for it,
LIdQOENLz1Q-00002-00002320-00002845 at least not a reason that's obvious from the perspective of the exam room table. The problem
LIdQOENLz1Q-00003-00002855-00003379 becomes more obvious when you observe the way many people move. Moving in a way that's different
LIdQOENLz1Q-00004-00003379-00003968 from the way our bodies were designed to move puts abnormal stresses on our feet, our ankles,
LIdQOENLz1Q-00005-00003968-00004670 our knees, our hips, and our back. These abnormal stresses lead to abnormal wear and tear, and
LIdQOENLz1Q-00006-00004670-00005349 ultimately lead to pain. In this video, I would like to show one of the most common dysfunctional
LIdQOENLz1Q-00007-00005349-00005928 styles of movement, generally referred to as the duck-footed walk. I also referred through this
LIdQOENLz1Q-00008-00005928-00006459 as the flip-flop walk because people who spend a great deal of time in flip-flops most often
LIdQOENLz1Q-00009-00006459-00007050 develop this abnormal type of gait, generally as an unconscious method to prevent the flip-flops
LIdQOENLz1Q-00010-00007050-00007479 from flying off their feet when they walk. To demonstrate examples of the duck-footed walk,
LIdQOENLz1Q-00011-00007479-00008019 I took a trip to the local mall. In the 10 minutes it took to wait for my chicken kebab salad to be
LIdQOENLz1Q-00012-00008019-00008679 finished, I saw more examples of the duck-footed walk than I could possibly use. As a physician,
LIdQOENLz1Q-00013-00008679-00009339 it's scary to see how many people use this type of walking style. All of these people are destined
LIdQOENLz1Q-00014-00009339-00009921 for pain and it would be a rare physician that will figure out the cause. Physicians, as a whole,
LIdQOENLz1Q-00015-00009921-00010494 don't evaluate people's walking styles, nor do they have the expertise to do so. If your feet
LIdQOENLz1Q-00016-00010494-00011072 turn out when you walk, it's imperative that you work on correcting this problem. If you
LIdQOENLz1Q-00017-00011072-00011633 have friends that walk with duck feet, and I know you do, encourage them to get help. Friends really
LIdQOENLz1Q-00018-00011633-00012179 shouldn't let friends walk with duck feet. It is not just a style problem, it is a health problem.
LJfn2oLScOQ-00000-00000000-00002002 I recommend the second version, however, and it is more beautiful than the first
LM0YJWymlRu-00000-00000072-00000624 oh great. another music track by bangtan tv of bts.
LM0YJWymlRu-00001-00000728-00001496 how wonderful. i even dislike whole music track, and that's because i don't like them at.
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00000-00000294-00000972 Today I'm going to show you a very simple basic technique for opening up, safely,
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00001-00001032-00001278 any safety. This is a little Waterman;
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00002-00001344-00002190 same principle applies. What we want to do first is crank out the nib before we open up the back.
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00003-00002448-00002766 We bring it open, turn the knob to extend it,
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00004-00002880-00003852 pull again, we alternate thus, and that reduces or minimizes the strain on the actual system.
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00005-00003852-00004410 This one's actually already been cleaned but sometimes you're going to get a lot of ink or
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00006-00004494-00005106 other grot holding it tight and that can increase strain and break the spiral if you're not careful.
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00007-00005202-00005706 Here this is all the way loose now I can just take it the rest of the way. Oh, there we go
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00008-00005706-00006312 okay so everything's intact you can see that when we're replacing it too we do the same technique.
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00009-00006480-00006708 We put it in, just in reverse. Make sure
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00010-00006816-00007409 the peg -- the crosspeg -- is in the slot and then we start to turn it in.
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00011-00007656-00007740 Bring it in
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00012-00008280-00008514 This is what we do after replacing the packing unit
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00013-00008586-00008904 and that way again it reduces the strain on the mechanism
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00014-00009014-00009870 because we're not turning against the resistance of the shaft against the packing seal. There we go
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00015-00009930-00010362 now. We can do this. Okay, nice and tight all ready to go.
LMlMQYm3Mw4-00016-00010482-00010638 All right -- that's your tip of the day!
LNo9QWhxkU0-00000-00002082-00002928 hey guys welcome to another beautiful day I am today in McLean Creek just a few kilometers
LNo9QWhxkU0-00001-00002928-00003678 away from home I just made it here to the entry point I was thinking of going down to powderface
LNo9QWhxkU0-00002-00003738-00004350 but it is quite late actually because in the morning was quite some chilly I took my sweet
LNo9QWhxkU0-00003-00004350-00005034 ass time before I got out of the house I left the house around one o'clock and it is a gorgeous day
LNo9QWhxkU0-00004-00005034-00005730 in mid-october here believe it or not still no snow looking good for the next couple weeks so
LNo9QWhxkU0-00005-00005730-00006498 gotta enjoy every moment that we have to ride there is the pond right behind me so I'm pretty
LNo9QWhxkU0-00006-00006498-00007308 much I know people are fishing here quite often I've seen that sometimes people fish here there
LNo9QWhxkU0-00007-00007308-00007848 was one person actually up ahead fishing as well so yeah it's gonna take it nice and easy today
LNo9QWhxkU0-00008-00007848-00008598 and take that road grab a road to the other side why not to enjoy the beautiful day and
LNo9QWhxkU0-00009-00008598-00009372 blue skies and a wind in my face so last weekend I went with my family down to States and I went to
LNo9QWhxkU0-00010-00009372-00010278 visit Glacier National Park in Montana I wasn't too lucky because the portion of the park was
LNo9QWhxkU0-00011-00010278-00011052 under construction so we couldn't see the whole park well I I saw the park a couple of years ago
LNo9QWhxkU0-00012-00011052-00011856 there is actually a video from this place that I filmed but uh this time I wanted to take my wife
LNo9QWhxkU0-00013-00011856-00012582 and my daughter down there to so they can see the beauty of that Park but unfortunately it was only
LNo9QWhxkU0-00014-00012582-00013518 open for first 17 miles up to Logan's Pass so yeah we couldn't go too far from there we went
LNo9QWhxkU0-00015-00013518-00014238 home it was a long day about 950 kilometers we were going to stay overnight but we figured okay
LNo9QWhxkU0-00016-00014238-00014808 since the park is closed we didn't blow that much time in the park and we decided to go back home
LNo9QWhxkU0-00017-00015306-00016091 thank you
LNo9QWhxkU0-00018-00019122-00019278 foreign
LNo9QWhxkU0-00019-00022764-00023448 oh there's looks like there's a little playground and check this out oh that's a steep one
LNo9QWhxkU0-00020-00024852-00024966 oh that's steep
LNo9QWhxkU0-00021-00027000-00027024 foreign
LNo9QWhxkU0-00022-00029352-00029580 I think I should attempt going up there
LNo9QWhxkU0-00023-00032154-00032195 all right
LNo9QWhxkU0-00024-00032694-00033012 having been Offroad for quite some time now
LNo9QWhxkU0-00025-00033900-00034260 that's a perfect spot if you want to come out and practice your skills
LNo9QWhxkU0-00026-00034536-00034668 foreign
LNo9QWhxkU0-00027-00035274-00035418 and lots of variety
LNo9QWhxkU0-00028-00035958-00036462 and my rear tire is quite bold I don't think I should be doing this
LNo9QWhxkU0-00029-00036462-00036834 because this is my rear tires on this on the last leg already
LNo9QWhxkU0-00030-00037098-00037272 I'm just going to get down here and come up
LNo9QWhxkU0-00031-00037860-00037890 foreign
LNo9QWhxkU0-00032-00042666-00042804 that's pretty Rocky
LNo9QWhxkU0-00033-00042804-00043488 and I just said I want to avoid all the Rocks a few minutes ago
LNo9QWhxkU0-00034-00043944-00044568 there's always something that's telling you with a different voice in the back do it do it do it
LNo9QWhxkU0-00035-00051804-00052014 foreign
LNo9QWhxkU0-00036-00053232-00053250 foreign
LNo9QWhxkU0-00037-00056646-00056688 foreign
LNo9QWhxkU0-00038-00060155-00060294 foreign
LNo9QWhxkU0-00039-00063467-00063629 foreign
LNo9QWhxkU0-00040-00067812-00068208 foreign
LNo9QWhxkU0-00041-00070080-00070122 foreign
LNo9QWhxkU0-00042-00070524-00070686 place
LNo9QWhxkU0-00043-00071328-00071652 staring at the mountains instead of at the road not a good thing
LNo9QWhxkU0-00044-00073800-00074166 tell me
LNo9QWhxkU0-00045-00077256-00077508 foreign
LNo9QWhxkU0-00046-00080628-00080670 foreign
LNo9QWhxkU0-00047-00083640-00084228 you just can't undo under the harm caused
LNo9QWhxkU0-00048-00085380-00085476 what you need
LNo9QWhxkU0-00049-00086514-00087174 them it's gorgeous gorgeous day can't ask for more
LNo9QWhxkU0-00050-00087360-00087990 I just wish I packed some water because I didn't check my water bottles on my pioneers
LNo9QWhxkU0-00051-00088044-00088698 and I just pulled over a few minutes ago I tried to have a drink and whoops they're empty bomber
LNo9QWhxkU0-00052-00089556-00089934 so many trails for all levels of riding out here
LNo9QWhxkU0-00053-00090162-00090642 I just wish I had a better tire so I would push a little bit more on those heels there
LNo9QWhxkU0-00054-00090714-00091266 unfortunately my tire is done in the rear I want to finish the season on it
LNo9QWhxkU0-00055-00091362-00091788 in other words to put a new tire for uh last couple months this year
LNo9QWhxkU0-00056-00092010-00092544 as I stated earlier in the video it's mid-october so there's not much
LNo9QWhxkU0-00057-00092544-00093054 left riding well I'm hoping there's still going to be some riding in between but uh
LNo9QWhxkU0-00058-00093210-00093918 I will put the new tire uh so the bike is closer to the end of winter and if there is any
LNo9QWhxkU0-00059-00093918-00094458 opportunities to ride this winter still because in Calgary you never know what's going to happen
LNo9QWhxkU0-00060-00094578-00095250 Anything is Possible and one day you get minus 30 and you wake up and it's Plus 10.
LNo9QWhxkU0-00061-00095310-00095880 and all the snow is gone and at that point there is no better opportunity
LNo9QWhxkU0-00062-00095880-00096444 to jump on the bike even during the winter that's why I'd already winterize my bike
LNo9QWhxkU0-00063-00096516-00097116 uh now I do put it on the trickle charger so this way the battery is getting charged
LNo9QWhxkU0-00064-00097254-00097920 and if it's not used for longer for quite a few days or weeks but then the bike is ready to go
LNo9QWhxkU0-00065-00097920-00098952 every time and then once the spring comes by or closer to Spring I will change the oil and
LNo9QWhxkU0-00066-00099228-00099648 get the bike ready for a new season that's that's my routine what I do
LNo9QWhxkU0-00067-00099732-00100452 and those are usually done in the winter when uh when the weather is bad I put the heater in the
LNo9QWhxkU0-00068-00100452-00101142 garage and start working on my bike do whatever has to be done and then once everything is said
LNo9QWhxkU0-00069-00101142-00102024 and done the winter comes through I'm ready for another season to enjoy the summer hopefully water
LNo9QWhxkU0-00070-00102024-00102990 free so that's usually the the plan and that's how I ate all check out these people on horses
LNo9QWhxkU0-00071-00103182-00103596 yeah they gotta enjoy that beautiful day as well that must be fun to ride the horse
LNo9QWhxkU0-00072-00103764-00104076 oh I did ride the horse before but I don't own one
LNo9QWhxkU0-00073-00104322-00104616 so peaceful and look at all this cattle
LNo9QWhxkU0-00074-00105030-00105366 oh my God that's in so many cows
LNo9QWhxkU0-00075-00105594-00105858 what's going on here how am I gonna get through
LNo9QWhxkU0-00076-00105959-00106674 that's another question they're chilling and they're all on the road come on move up move up
LNo9QWhxkU0-00077-00107658-00107868 move move cows
LNo9QWhxkU0-00078-00109044-00109548 oh come on oh my gosh this is crazy
LNo9QWhxkU0-00079-00109548-00110004 please please move up
LNo9QWhxkU0-00080-00110064-00110514 and those little Cora Cows as well oh this one has got [__] on the side everywhere
LNo9QWhxkU0-00081-00110802-00110885 all right
LNo9QWhxkU0-00082-00111024-00111774 that's funny okay that's the first one I've seen a lot of cars but not that many in on the
LNo9QWhxkU0-00083-00111774-00112344 road and they don't even planning to move until you start driving through the crowd
LNo9QWhxkU0-00084-00114426-00114444 foreign
LNo9QWhxkU0-00085-00118685-00118926 foreign
LNo9QWhxkU0-00086-00122826-00123756 thank you
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00000-00000024-00000391 If you’ve ever read a novel that kept you wanting to find out what’s going to happen
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00001-00000391-00000819 next, or watched a movie that drops ominous hints about the fate of one or more of its
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00002-00000819-00001184 characters, then you’ve probably already experienced foreshadowing.
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00003-00001184-00001651 “Foreshadowing” is a narrative device in which suggestions or warnings about events
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00004-00001651-00001860 to come are dropped or planted.
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00005-00001860-00002469 Sometimes, foreshadowing is relatively obvious; other times, it can be more obscure or esoteric,
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00006-00002469-00002952 especially when certain elements can only be recognized as foreshadowing after the fact,
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00007-00002952-00003360 when readers have more information with which to contextualize and make sense of what happened
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00008-00003360-00003727 earlier. So foreshadowing takes advantage of the difference
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00009-00003727-00004290 between two additional literary terms that, in conversation, are often used synonymously,
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00010-00004290-00004808 but actually mean quite different things: plot – which is the order of events in a
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00011-00004808-00005292 narrative as they would take place linearly – and narrative, which is how those events
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00012-00005292-00005748 are told or related. When a piece of foreshadowing shows up early
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00013-00005748-00006236 in the narrative, then, it hints at or gestures toward something that is going to take place
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00014-00006236-00006708 later in the plot: usually not by giving away precisely what’s going to happen, but by
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00015-00006708-00007170 dropping a hint or make an allusion to something that’s going to occur down the road, so
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00016-00007170-00007518 to speak. We’re being told about it now in the narrative,
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00017-00007518-00008181 then, to heighten our anticipation and make us want to find out what’s going to happen.
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00018-00008181-00008574 Foreshadowing can serve multiple purposes: The most common purpose is to generate or
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00019-00008574-00009035 increase narrative suspense or tension. This is why foreshadowing is often found at the
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00020-00009035-00009542 end of chapters or sections, and why it’s a standard feature in genres that really rely
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00021-00009542-00009903 on suspense, like the Gothic novel and the horror movie.
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00022-00009903-00010407 A classic example of this kind of foreshadowing can be found in Mary Shelley’s famous Gothic
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00023-00010407-00010852 – and early science fiction – novel, Frankenstein, from 1818.
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00024-00010852-00011217 When Victor Frankenstein is telling us about his childhood, for example, he is narrating
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00025-00011217-00011668 from the vantage point of many years later – and so he knows more than we as readers
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00026-00011668-00012106 do about what’s going to happen in the future. At one point, for example, Victor relates
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00027-00012106-00012611 how, during a family vacation when he was 13 years old, a rainy day forced them to stay
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00028-00012611-00013140 indoors, and Victor found some old books of occult philosophy by the medieval mystic Cornelius
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00029-00013140-00013291 Agrippa.
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00030-00013291-00013719 After beginning to read them eagerly, he asks his father about them, but gets only an offhand
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00031-00013719-00013846 dismissal.
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00032-00013846-00014028 Victor then tells us:
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00033-00014028-00014538 “If, instead of this remark, my father had taken the pains to explain to me, that the
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00034-00014538-00015004 principles of Agrippa had been entirely exploded, and that a modern system of science had been
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00035-00015004-00015385 introduced . . . I should certainly have thrown Agrippa aside.
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00036-00015385-00015732 . . . It is even possible, that the train of my ideas would never have received the
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00037-00015732-00016047 fatal impulse that led to my ruin.
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00038-00016047-00016434 But the cursory glance that my father had taken of my volume by no means assured me
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00039-00016434-00016844 that he was acquainted with its contents; and I continued to read with the greatest
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00040-00016844-00017070 pleasure.”
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00041-00017070-00017487 Here we have a very explicit bit of foreshadowing, something that clearly tells the reader to
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00042-00017487-00018029 expect bad things to happen as a result of Victor’s early exposure to mystical treatises
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00043-00018029-00018562 that don’t respect the boundaries and limitations of modern science (just as Victor will go
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00044-00018562-00019010 on to transgress the boundaries of the possible by learning to reanimate dead matter).
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00045-00019010-00019551 But as I already mentioned, sometimes foreshadowing isn’t this obvious – sometimes it’s
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00046-00019551-00020007 not something the narrator says, for example, but something that happens whose significance
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00047-00020007-00020315 only becomes clear later. And there’s a good example of this just
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00048-00020315-00020812 a few pages later in Shelley’s novel, when Victor – still narrating his childhood remembrances
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00049-00020812-00021405 – recalls a memory of watching “a most violent and terrible thunder-storm..
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00050-00021405-00021946 As I stood at the door, on a sudden I beheld a stream of fire issue from an old and beautiful
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00051-00021946-00022540 oak, which stood about twenty yards from our house; as so soon as the dazzling light vanished,
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00052-00022540-00023006 the oak had disappeared, and nothing remained but a blasted stump.
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00053-00023006-00023532 . . . The catastrophe of this tree excited my extreme astonishment, and I eagerly inquired
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00054-00023532-00023909 of my father the nature and origin of thunder and lightning.
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00055-00023909-00024412 He replied, ‘Electricity’ . . .” Shelley’s original readers would likely
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00056-00024412-00024893 not have known what to make of this scene, besides recognizing the sublimity of nature’s
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00057-00024893-00025366 power: but several chapters later in the novel, when Victor finally undertakes his terrible
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00058-00025366-00025827 act of creation, it is strongly hinted that the power behind it is the same power that
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00059-00025827-00026438 devastated the oak of his childhood: electricity. When Victor describes his plan to “infuse
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00060-00026438-00027000 a speak of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet," then, readers can think back
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00061-00027000-00027493 to that original lightning strike and recognize its clever foreshadowing in a way that only
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00062-00027493-00028120 comes into focus later, in what Victor calls “my workshop of filthy creation.”
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00063-00028120-00028480 As with much foreshadowing, then, this is Mary Shelley’s way of telling readers, essentially,
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00064-00028480-00028766 “Don’t say I didn’t warn you!”
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00065-00028766-00029213 Of course, foreshadowing is also frequently used in realist narratives too: any time a
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00066-00029213-00029669 first-person narrator says something like “Little did I know that my decision to skip
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00067-00029669-00030086 my morning coffee would come back to haunt me by mid-afternoon,” we’re in the realm
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00068-00030086-00030545 of foreshadowing: even if all that’s being foreshadowed here is the fact that the narrator
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00069-00030545-00030866 will fall asleep in an afternoon department meeting.
LQd2Bq6d0jo-00070-00030866-00031200 Note: this example is totally not based on personal experience!
LRtyY2RyL84-00000-00000016-00000951 Pluto is a complex and mysterious world with mountains, valleys, plains, craters, and maybe
LRtyY2RyL84-00001-00000951-00001225 glaciers.
LRtyY2RyL84-00002-00001225-00001953 Discovered in 1930, Pluto was long considered our solar system's ninth planet.
LRtyY2RyL84-00003-00001953-00002705 But after the discovery of similar intriguing worlds deeper in the distant Kuiper Belt,
LRtyY2RyL84-00004-00002705-00003280 icy Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet.
LRtyY2RyL84-00005-00003280-00003695 Pluto is only about 1,400 miles wide.
LRtyY2RyL84-00006-00003695-00004441 At that small size, Pluto is only about half the width of the United States.
LRtyY2RyL84-00007-00004441-00005236 It's about 3.6 billion miles away from the Sun, and it has a thin atmosphere composed
LRtyY2RyL84-00008-00005236-00005795 mostly of nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide.
LRtyY2RyL84-00009-00005795-00007343 On average, Pluto s temperature is -387 F (-232 C), making it too cold to sustain life.
LRtyY2RyL84-00010-00007343-00008025 Pluto is orbited by five known moons, the largest of which is Charon.
LRtyY2RyL84-00011-00008025-00008632 Charon is about half the size of Pluto itself, making it the largest satellite relative to
LRtyY2RyL84-00012-00008632-00008893 the planet it orbits in our solar system.
LRtyY2RyL84-00013-00008893-00009710 Pluto and Charon are often referred to as a "double planet."
LRtyY2RyL84-00014-00009710-00010386 Size and Distance With a radius of 715 miles (1,151 kilometers),
LRtyY2RyL84-00015-00010386-00010607 Pluto is about 1/6 the width of Earth.
LRtyY2RyL84-00016-00010607-00010785 If Earth was the size of a nickel, Pluto would be about as big as a popcorn kernel.
LRtyY2RyL84-00017-00010785-00011575 From an average distance of 3.7 billion miles (5.9 billion kilometers), Pluto is 39 astronomical
LRtyY2RyL84-00018-00011575-00011861 units away from the Sun.
LRtyY2RyL84-00019-00011861-00012393 One astronomical unit (abbreviated as AU), is the distance from the Sun to Earth.
LRtyY2RyL84-00020-00012393-00013136 From this distance, it takes sunlight 5.5 hours to travel from the Sun to Pluto.
LRtyY2RyL84-00021-00013136-00013834 If you were to stand on the surface of Pluto at noon, the Sun would be 1/900 the brightness
LRtyY2RyL84-00022-00013834-00014547 it is here on Earth, or about 300 times as bright as our full moon.
LRtyY2RyL84-00023-00014547-00015154 There is a moment each day near sunset here on Earth when the light is the same brightness
LRtyY2RyL84-00024-00015154-00015281 as midday on Pluto.
LRtyY2RyL84-00025-00015281-00015573 Find out when you can experience "Pluto time" where you live.
LRtyY2RyL84-00026-00015573-00016154 Orbit and Rotation Pluto's orbit around the Sun is unusual compared
LRtyY2RyL84-00027-00016154-00016544 to the planets: it's both elliptical and tilted.
LRtyY2RyL84-00028-00016544-00017225 Pluto's 248-year-long, oval-shaped orbit can take it as far as 49.3 astronomical units
LRtyY2RyL84-00029-00017225-00017548 (AU) from the Sun, and as close as 30 AU.
LRtyY2RyL84-00030-00017548-00017943 (One AU is the mean distance between Earth and the Sun: about 93 million miles or 150
LRtyY2RyL84-00031-00017943-00018043 million kilometers.)
LRtyY2RyL84-00032-00018043-00018347 But on average, Pluto is 3.7 billion miles (5.9 billion kilometers) away from the Sun,
LRtyY2RyL84-00033-00018347-00018447 or 39 AU.
LRtyY2RyL84-00034-00018447-00018615 From 1979 to 1999, Pluto was near perihelion, when it is closest to the Sun.
LRtyY2RyL84-00035-00018615-00019087 During this time, Pluto was actually closer to the Sun than Neptune.
LRtyY2RyL84-00036-00019087-00019437 One day on Pluto takes about 153 hours.
LRtyY2RyL84-00037-00019437-00020051 Its axis of rotation is tilted 57 degrees with respect to the plane of its orbit around
LRtyY2RyL84-00038-00020051-00020656 the Sun, so it spins almost on its side.
LRtyY2RyL84-00039-00020656-00021320 Pluto also exhibits a retrograde rotation; spinning from east to west like Venus and
LRtyY2RyL84-00040-00021320-00021368 Uranus.
LRSZq60JwFy-00000-00005488-00005784 One quiet morning, in the soft light of dawn,
LRSZq60JwFy-00001-00005864-00007184 I set off to explore the island nation's northern shores and its flooded forests.
LRSZq60JwFy-00002-00015456-00016104 Just beyond the shimmering waters, I could see Malaysia. Flashing like a mirage.
LRSZq60JwFy-00003-00016176-00016984 Almost within reach: and yet fatally divided from us by the invisible hand of a closed border.
LRSZq60JwFy-00004-00024584-00025112 All around me the forest floor was awash in the tide, and I kept my eyes trained
LRSZq60JwFy-00005-00025112-00026783 upon the dancing ripples, hoping to be lucky enough to spot an elusive creature.
LRSZq60JwFy-00006-00033216-00033584 After a nice and idyllic coastal walk, I came upon
LRSZq60JwFy-00007-00033584-00034032 a visitor center building that marked the crossroad between several different trails.
LRSZq60JwFy-00008-00034656-00034976 Stepping into its cool interior, I looked up
LRSZq60JwFy-00009-00034976-00036584 and found some surprise guests, hanging from the ceiling!
LRSZq60JwFy-00010-00048752-00049288 Sungei Buloh is notable as a stopover for some 40 species of migratory shorebirds,
LRSZq60JwFy-00011-00049288-00049768 and thus attracts a good share of bird watchers, armed with telescopic lenses.
LRSZq60JwFy-00012-00049880-00050400 But with neither the equipment nor the know-how I was unable to fully experience
LRSZq60JwFy-00013-00050400-00050584 this aspect of the mangroves.
LRSZq60JwFy-00014-00050912-00051344 Still, for spotting fish, no special equipment was necessary;
LRSZq60JwFy-00015-00051344-00051744 and resting in the shade I was able to observe a fascinating behavior.
LRSZq60JwFy-00016-00051824-00052336 For some reason, fish would periodically launch themselves clear out of the water.
LRSZq60JwFy-00017-00053320-00054784 A wooden tower stood at the water's edge, so naturally i climbed up the top to take a look.
LRSZq60JwFy-00018-00065816-00066296 Still hoping to spot a saltwater crocodile, I continued scanning the water's edge,
LRSZq60JwFy-00019-00066368-00067384 looking twice at anything half submerged.
LRSZq60JwFy-00020-00068096-00068576 Alas my vigil proved fruitless. The only things i saw breaking
LRSZq60JwFy-00021-00068576-00070184 the water's surface were the intertwining aerial roots of the diverse plant life.
LRSZq60JwFy-00022-00071528-00072160 Nonetheless, Iwas not wholly unrewarded, as my eyes were drawn to these little crabs,
LRSZq60JwFy-00023-00072160-00072984 contentedly clinging to the half submerged wood.
LRSZq60JwFy-00024-00075912-00076216 With my eyes at ground level, I would have completely missed
LRSZq60JwFy-00025-00076216-00077184 this tiny gliding lizard if some other hikers had not drawn my attention.
LRSZq60JwFy-00026-00080520-00081032 Sadly not everything that caught my eye was pleasant. Far too much of the area
LRSZq60JwFy-00027-00081032-00081696 along the trails was strewn with litter. This despite the ready availability of trash bins.
LRSZq60JwFy-00028-00082136-00082552 The pandemic has severed the physical connections between our city-state
LRSZq60JwFy-00029-00082552-00082912 and the world. Connections that we perhaps took for granted.
LRSZq60JwFy-00030-00082976-00083392 No longer can we transport ourselves to another continent at the flick of a whim.
LRSZq60JwFy-00031-00084048-00084424 Living in this new isolation should perhaps inspire us to examine what
LRSZq60JwFy-00032-00084424-00084984 remains available to us: the limited treasures peppered across this small island,
LRSZq60JwFy-00033-00084984-00085600 and to remind us to appreciate and protect them.
LRSZq60JwFy-00034-00085600-00086088 Let us remember that nature is fragile, and if we are not careful,
LRSZq60JwFy-00035-00086088-00086984 our small but rich forests may soon become lost to our children forever.
LRSZq60JwFy-00036-00089336-00091184 So the weather report says it's supposed to be storming right now but... It is unimaginably hot.
LVQnyL-_zzE-00000-00000000-00000450 in this video I'm going to share with you one of the lesson videos that is inside my Flagship
LVQnyL-_zzE-00001-00000450-00001062 improvisation program called nail the changes nail the changes is an end-to-end system put into
LVQnyL-_zzE-00002-00001062-00001655 a course for how to accurately and confidently improvise over any chord changes how to navigate
LVQnyL-_zzE-00003-00001655-00002304 Harmony especially Jazz Harmony and truly nail the changes from the ground up and all of the
LVQnyL-_zzE-00004-00002304-00002784 exercises are listed as a beginner exercise and intermediate exercise and an advanced exercise
LVQnyL-_zzE-00005-00002784-00003222 and you'll see in this video how that is the case if you want to learn more about nail the changes
LVQnyL-_zzE-00006-00003222-00003594 there's a link in the top of the description or you can go to my website soundguitarlessons.com
LVQnyL-_zzE-00007-00003594-00004194 and click on the courses Tab and you will see more about my courses there in this video this
LVQnyL-_zzE-00008-00004194-00004710 is from the third module of the course and it's that whole module is all about phrasing so this
LVQnyL-_zzE-00009-00004710-00005070 is the first phrasing exercise in the course and you'll see that I explain everything with
LVQnyL-_zzE-00010-00005070-00005610 a slide presentation first and then I switch over to the guitar View and demonstrate every exercise
LVQnyL-_zzE-00011-00005610-00006060 in detail as well so I'm showing it to you here because I think it's totally valuable on its own
LVQnyL-_zzE-00012-00006060-00006528 that you can really get something out of it get inspired by it get some exercises for you to work
LVQnyL-_zzE-00013-00006528-00007056 on from it but do know that it's in the context of the course so anything I mentioned about having
LVQnyL-_zzE-00014-00007056-00007464 learned something previously or something coming up it's because it's in the course still it should
LVQnyL-_zzE-00015-00007464-00008070 stand on its own anyway so hope you enjoy here's that lesson all right phrasing exercise number one
LVQnyL-_zzE-00016-00008070-00008808 the power of pausing using space as sound because we did our whole setup in the last video our kind
LVQnyL-_zzE-00017-00008808-00009396 of explanation of what we're going after with phrasing these video lecture portions are going
LVQnyL-_zzE-00018-00009396-00009762 to be quite quick because I'm just going to be explaining what the exercise is and then going
LVQnyL-_zzE-00019-00009762-00010284 right into the exercise demonstration so this exercise is super simple we're going to start
LVQnyL-_zzE-00020-00010284-00010884 our phrasing practice by just dropping notes away from our constant atonal improv that we
LVQnyL-_zzE-00021-00010884-00011448 did in the last module you don't have to but it sounds really great if you combine the feel
LVQnyL-_zzE-00022-00011448-00012012 elements from the last module tone and slurs and accents as well when you're doing your phrasing
LVQnyL-_zzE-00023-00012012-00012546 let it just come naturally be that's what those other exercises are for if they do get added into
LVQnyL-_zzE-00024-00012546-00013188 these phrasing exercises it will sound really good and really musical you don't need a metronome to
LVQnyL-_zzE-00025-00013188-00013728 practice these phrasing drills but you should use a metronome when testing out of the exercise just
LVQnyL-_zzE-00026-00013728-00014322 so you can test at what Tempo am I able to do this successfully without mistakes so to check off an
LVQnyL-_zzE-00027-00014322-00014946 exercise do it successfully without mistakes at any Tempo and just use a Tempo you're comfortable
LVQnyL-_zzE-00028-00014946-00015426 with and then keep track of your tempos for future reference so you can continue to work on these
LVQnyL-_zzE-00029-00015426-00015947 same exercises and increase the tempo over time if you want to as far as you know going through
LVQnyL-_zzE-00030-00015947-00016338 the course if you were really going thoroughly and trying to do everything then just make sure
LVQnyL-_zzE-00031-00016338-00016848 you can do it at any Tempo at least one time and kind of check that off and say cool that that's
LVQnyL-_zzE-00032-00016848-00017508 a huge huge benefit just to do it at any Tempo one time and then I like to at least write down
LVQnyL-_zzE-00033-00017508-00018024 or keep track of the tempo I did something at so I can if I want to later work on it more try
LVQnyL-_zzE-00034-00018024-00018456 to increase the tempo over time so like I said these are going to be really straightforward and
LVQnyL-_zzE-00035-00018456-00019056 we just have the written out rhythms here we have all of the eighth notes just like before
LVQnyL-_zzE-00036-00019056-00019518 except we're going to be pausing in the second measure that's it it's a two measure phrase we
LVQnyL-_zzE-00037-00019518-00020058 have eight eighth notes and then we land on beat one of that second measure and this exercise
LVQnyL-_zzE-00038-00020058-00020790 level one any Tempo so it's just like before that constant improv that a total eighth note improv
LVQnyL-_zzE-00039-00020790-00021270 um it's like that but we just land on that uh beat one and then rest for three beats and
LVQnyL-_zzE-00040-00021270-00021696 we want to do that four times in a row and if you can do that four times in a row accurately
LVQnyL-_zzE-00041-00021798-00022380 without a mistake at an at whatever Tempo then you can say cool I passed that level I checked out of
LVQnyL-_zzE-00042-00022380-00023184 that level two is that same thing same exact thing but in time you add on to it this other Rhythm so
LVQnyL-_zzE-00043-00023184-00023670 you do this first one four times in a row just like before any Tempo and you just keep going
LVQnyL-_zzE-00044-00023670-00024156 and you play this slight variation uh and it's these this is not all one note you're playing
LVQnyL-_zzE-00045-00024156-00024492 any note these are just rhythmic markings you're playing any note you'll see in the demonstration
LVQnyL-_zzE-00046-00024492-00025044 in a second so then there's this other Rhythm it's exactly the same thing but that first uh beat is
LVQnyL-_zzE-00047-00025044-00025518 just a quarter note instead of two eighth notes so now we're doing that four times and then the next
LVQnyL-_zzE-00048-00025518-00026058 one four times in a row uh repeating those rhythms and then the level three is the same thing where
LVQnyL-_zzE-00049-00026058-00026783 you're just adding yet another slight variation where it's the same first measure quarter note all
LVQnyL-_zzE-00050-00026783-00027312 these eighth notes and then two quarter notes here so it's this amazing practice of continuing with
LVQnyL-_zzE-00051-00027312-00027960 the free improv the a tonal infra improv reach for anything play anything but with specific rhythms
LVQnyL-_zzE-00052-00027960-00028614 that aren't just constant constant eighth notes and do we have control over playing the exact same
LVQnyL-_zzE-00053-00028614-00029130 Rhythm any note the notes can constantly change but this exact same rhythm four times in a row and
LVQnyL-_zzE-00054-00029130-00029604 then changing that Rhythm just slightly in this in this specific way with these rhythmic markings
LVQnyL-_zzE-00055-00029688-00030042 just slightly and keeping control of that and playing exactly that four times in a row and
LVQnyL-_zzE-00056-00030042-00030708 then can keeping going in time another two bar phrase structure four times in a row where it's
LVQnyL-_zzE-00057-00030708-00031266 just slightly changed that shows a really good amount of control for playing just reaching for
LVQnyL-_zzE-00058-00031266-00031866 any note anywhere but controlling the exact Rhythm so that's it that's the exercise I'm going to jump
LVQnyL-_zzE-00059-00031866-00032298 to the guitar View and demonstrate it and go a little deeper on it so I'll see you there
LVQnyL-_zzE-00060-00032376-00033018 all right I'm going to demonstrate through these phrasing exercises and just to show that we can do
LVQnyL-_zzE-00061-00033018-00033558 this program this system on any type of guitar I'm going to use this nylon string guitar obviously we
LVQnyL-_zzE-00062-00033558-00033960 could do finger style or use a pick on any kind of guitar I'm going to use a pick just because it's
LVQnyL-_zzE-00063-00033960-00034506 the mood I'm in right now on this guitar I like to do that sometimes and switch around all different
LVQnyL-_zzE-00064-00034506-00034992 variations of how I'm plucking and different guitars that I'm using so I'm going to do these
LVQnyL-_zzE-00065-00034992-00035562 phrasing exercises for you this first one like we talked about is just nice and straightforward
LVQnyL-_zzE-00066-00035562-00036204 just mixing up our constant a tonal improv I'm going to go ahead and choose 80 beats per minute
LVQnyL-_zzE-00067-00036204-00036786 for this and just demonstrate this level one exercise so we just have these eighth notes
LVQnyL-_zzE-00068-00036858-00037374 and then we wait and we do it again
LVQnyL-_zzE-00069-00037374-00037956 two three four
LVQnyL-_zzE-00070-00037956-00039588 two three four two three four and that was four times in a row I still do think that
LVQnyL-_zzE-00071-00039588-00040044 playing the just reaching for any note is still extremely valuable in this situation
LVQnyL-_zzE-00072-00040044-00041190 if you do do any of these in a scale then it's gonna be helpful as well two three four
LVQnyL-_zzE-00073-00042852-00043386 okay you get the idea that is our level one exercise let's go to level two it's going to
LVQnyL-_zzE-00074-00043386-00043884 be the same thing plus adding on the slight variation right after I'm going to go up to
LVQnyL-_zzE-00075-00043992-00044370 just a little bit of a higher Tempo just to get through the exercises
LVQnyL-_zzE-00076-00044370-00044832 uh the demonstrations any Tempo you want that's good for you it's fine so I'm going
LVQnyL-_zzE-00077-00044832-00045312 to do four times of what we just did and then another four times of that slight variation
LVQnyL-_zzE-00078-00046770-00047256 next one is
LVQnyL-_zzE-00079-00047256-00047742 and I like doing that short first note
LVQnyL-_zzE-00080-00048204-00049674 foreign okay so I like doing that first one you don't have to though it could be
LVQnyL-_zzE-00081-00050172-00050616 to have those quarter notes be short I didn't put the accent marking on them that they need to be
LVQnyL-_zzE-00082-00050616-00051132 that's just a way that I like that it feels good let's do number three we'll raise the tempo again
LVQnyL-_zzE-00083-00051324-00051791 I'm going to go to 120 I did 80 and then I did 100 and I'll do 120.
LVQnyL-_zzE-00084-00051791-00052205 for this last one so we got to do all three of these in a row without a mistake uh four
LVQnyL-_zzE-00085-00052205-00052878 times each that slight variation each time should be fun one two three four
LVQnyL-_zzE-00086-00053112-00053255 doesn't matter what pitch is
LVQnyL-_zzE-00087-00054036-00054491 okay next variation
LVQnyL-_zzE-00088-00054491-00056694 one two three next variation foreign
LVQnyL-_zzE-00089-00057714-00058200 fun that's it pretty straightforward right and you know some of those phrases feel pitch
LVQnyL-_zzE-00090-00058200-00058662 wise they feel um satisfying for because of the pitches I'm playing and then some of them like
LVQnyL-_zzE-00091-00058662-00059016 that very last one I play is like okay that's a weird spot to end that feels like it's left
LVQnyL-_zzE-00092-00059016-00059417 hanging that's okay we want to experience that and learn from it as we go especially when we're
LVQnyL-_zzE-00093-00059417-00060120 working on our real music kind of taking note of that and uh continuing to do what works and
LVQnyL-_zzE-00094-00060120-00060510 avoiding what we feel like doesn't work is part of the growth and part of what we're learning
LVQnyL-_zzE-00095-00060510-00061104 here uh and that's why I like the exercises being so specific because even if that happens I get to
LVQnyL-_zzE-00096-00061104-00061805 say cool I did The rhythms correctly unless there is that element of okay I want to also feel good
LVQnyL-_zzE-00097-00061805-00062255 about it and if I'm adding that into it then I'll do it again until I do feel good about it
LVQnyL-_zzE-00098-00062255-00062862 which I recommended in the other exercises so that's it for this let's go to the next lesson
LVQnyL-_zzE-00099-00062862-00063288 I hope you found that beneficial and helpful totally on its own if you want to learn more
LVQnyL-_zzE-00100-00063288-00063654 about my course nail the changes you can click on the link Link in the top of the description
LVQnyL-_zzE-00101-00063654-00064236 or go to my website soundguitarlessons.com and click on courses if you want to see more videos
LVQnyL-_zzE-00102-00064236-00064698 from the course I'm actually publishing a small series of them and I put them into
LVQnyL-_zzE-00103-00064698-00065141 a playlist so in the description you can also find a link to a playlist where there's more
LVQnyL-_zzE-00104-00065141-00065670 videos from my course nail the changes thanks so much for watching take care and happy practicing
LaII1_kcSjc-00000-00000000-00000656 I am Rupesh Rege here, I am salaried person. And basically today’s competitor market
LaII1_kcSjc-00001-00000674-00001233 people has to work 12 - 14 hr in the industry and hence the life style has been changed
LaII1_kcSjc-00002-00001233-00001807 and suddenly my weight has been put on and somehow through my friends and Mid-Day I came
LaII1_kcSjc-00003-00001807-00002326 to know about Prettislim is the opportunity which I should do it.
LaII1_kcSjc-00004-00002344-00002830 Whenever you set the goal you set the realistic goal, which can be achievable,
LaII1_kcSjc-00005-00002842-00003546 you should have passion to perform, if you don’t have passion you cannot do anything. When I joined Prettislim I was
LaII1_kcSjc-00006-00003546-00004096 around 107kg, my 1st set goal was completely in my mind ke what make I sure achieve and
LaII1_kcSjc-00007-00004096-00004842 end of 1st set and today I am 102kg its around 5kg lost in 8 sessions,
LaII1_kcSjc-00008-00004846-00005426 68cm all together in 8 sessions, which I feel it’s a good achievement.
LaII1_kcSjc-00009-00005432-00006024 I got very good support from the Doctors and Dieticians of the Prettislim. Basically why Prettislim is there because
LaII1_kcSjc-00010-00006024-00006829 there is no surgery, only thing you have to continue the diet what they give, I feel if
LaII1_kcSjc-00011-00006829-00007478 you are self motivated I am sure this target is achievable. Ensure you do complete
LaII1_kcSjc-00012-00007478-00007959 Veg /No-veg diet. Or you can have a mixture of this. I advise to continue diet more than
LaII1_kcSjc-00013-00007959-00008719 3 days, when we want weight loss. I think that has been yield of my result.
LaII1_kcSjc-00014-00008719-00009050 Wish Prettislim all the best.
LjQsKKvGMTc-00000-00000003-00000488 Welcome to Transgender: A Quick Guide to Understanding. My name is River.
LjQsKKvGMTc-00001-00000488-00000867 I intend for this to be a quick introduction on how to interact with
LjQsKKvGMTc-00002-00000867-00001350 transgender people. I know that we can come off as weird or scary and some of
LjQsKKvGMTc-00003-00001350-00001797 us are transitioning a little better than others, but don't worry I am by your
LjQsKKvGMTc-00004-00001797-00002440 side. Rule 1: we'll call people's is people's.
LjQsKKvGMTc-00005-00002440-00004204 I tell you what is. Big city. Hmm? Live? work? Huh? BUT, nots easy open. Only peoples. Peoples is peoples. No is buildings.
LjQsKKvGMTc-00006-00004206-00004862 Is tomatoes. Huh? Is peoples. Is dancing. Is music. Is potatoes.
LjQsKKvGMTc-00007-00005010-00006372 So, people's is people's. Okay? Yeah, Thanks. That helped a lot.
LjQsKKvGMTc-00008-00006372-00007018 We are all people with hopes, thoughts, and feelings just like everybody else. Please treat us with respect.
LjQsKKvGMTc-00009-00007186-00007622 Rules 2: is simple. Our genitals are none of your business,
LjQsKKvGMTc-00010-00007623-00008298 and if you don't understand what that means, here you go. Students, its Shana, your teacher at
LjQsKKvGMTc-00011-00008298-00008877 espressoenglish.net, and today's phrase of the day is "it's none of your
LjQsKKvGMTc-00012-00008877-00009321 business" If you say, "It's none of your business,"
LjQsKKvGMTc-00013-00009321-00009981 it means this information is private. It's not something you need to know. So,
LjQsKKvGMTc-00014-00009981-00010749 stop asking. Trans people can be in a variety of stages, and unless we decide
LjQsKKvGMTc-00015-00010749-00011112 differently, it is none of your business where we are
LjQsKKvGMTc-00016-00011112-00011904 Rule 3: is support us if you say you do. "As your president, I will do everything
LjQsKKvGMTc-00017-00011904-00012792 in my power to protect our LGBTQ citizens." Portraying himself as a
LjQsKKvGMTc-00018-00012792-00013188 protector of equal rights for all. At very least a ban on transgender people
LjQsKKvGMTc-00019-00013188-00013622 in military is a broken campaign promise. My name is Danica Rome, and I am proudly
LjQsKKvGMTc-00020-00013622-00013953 the delegate representing the 13th district of the Virginia House of Delegates.
LjQsKKvGMTc-00021-00014341-00014957 This is kind of cool. You had people like Marty, and you had other a lot of HRC
LjQsKKvGMTc-00022-00014957-00015394 folks. Who, at the end of the night, they were showing up. They were hanging out,
LjQsKKvGMTc-00023-00015394-00015779 they were having a good old time, and you're gonna probably see it. Recognize a
LjQsKKvGMTc-00024-00015779-00016508 couple faces here. Anyone recognized who that is? What we ended up seeing here through
LjQsKKvGMTc-00025-00016508-00017165 out all this was that HRC was us with us to the very end. They sent out so many
LjQsKKvGMTc-00026-00017165-00017624 hundreds of volunteers over and over and over again, but what we ended up seeing
LjQsKKvGMTc-00027-00017624-00018137 was that we had this moment of unity. Now, we got to share it together, and it's
LjQsKKvGMTc-00028-00018137-00018794 because HRC was involved, because you all stepped up, and because you all cared.
LjQsKKvGMTc-00029-00018794-00019179 Our rights tend to be trampled on pretty easily. Every supporter matters even if
LjQsKKvGMTc-00030-00019421-00020012 it's just a shoulder to cry on. Rule four: use the name and pronouns we ask you to use.
LjQsKKvGMTc-00031-00020012-00020609 "A transgender woman says she was kicked out of a Tempe bar."
LjQsKKvGMTc-00032-00020609-00021140 "Let's bring it back to that earlier headline. Now, what is a transgender woman?" "Yes."
LjQsKKvGMTc-00033-00021140-00021415 "What does that even mean?"
LjQsKKvGMTc-00034-00021614-00022425 "That she used to be a guy." "But now is a woman." (Laughter at his confusion)
LjQsKKvGMTc-00035-00022445-00023243 "What are you just saying a woman then? God, I can't even keep up anymore."
LjQsKKvGMTc-00036-00023243-00024024 Most of us are very understanding about slip-ups, but we do ask that you try.
LjQsKKvGMTc-00037-00024024-00025100 Rule 5: not all of us are fully out. "I feel like dancing. Dancing! Oh!"
LjQsKKvGMTc-00038-00025100-00025560 "What the hell do you think you're doing?" "Wait a minute. Don't I know you?" "No. Come on."
LjQsKKvGMTc-00039-00025586-00026276 "Where's your German accent? Galaxia!" "Shh! Its Gary"
LjQsKKvGMTc-00040-00026276-00026780 Just like Galaxia, not all of us tend to have the courage to come out to everyone, all
LjQsKKvGMTc-00041-00026780-00027464 at once. Though, when we do, we often find support waiting for us. A complete and
LjQsKKvGMTc-00042-00027464-00028166 happy community just waiting for us to say hi. Anyway, this was my video.
LjQsKKvGMTc-00043-00028166-00028622 Thank you for watching this video, and please like, comment, subscribe, and remember
LjQsKKvGMTc-00044-00028622-00029283 to hit that pesky little bell notification. I'll see you next time.
LlAMD0gxBpc-00000-00000343-00000865 On October 30, the us-backed Syrian democratic forces renewed their
LlAMD0gxBpc-00001-00000865-00001399 operations against Isis in the eastern countryside of Dina Retzer city SDF
LlAMD0gxBpc-00002-00001399-00001930 units seized food ain't sorry jar Lamia and Croce along the road between
LlAMD0gxBpc-00003-00001930-00002475 Al booze area and a see war according to pro-kurdish sources the Syrian
LlAMD0gxBpc-00004-00002475-00002976 democratic forces also entered Giada Duque dot and jaw did boo care cutting
LlAMD0gxBpc-00005-00002976-00003394 off the last road that could be used by the Syrian Arab army to reach the ISIS
LlAMD0gxBpc-00006-00003394-00003907 hell town of Al boosts area on the eastern bank of the Euphrates some
LlAMD0gxBpc-00007-00003907-00004354 fighting was also reported between the Syrian democratic forces and Isis
LlAMD0gxBpc-00008-00004354-00004906 announced air located east of albums area however the US backed force will
LlAMD0gxBpc-00009-00004906-00005377 likely start storming al Bhusari and full force only after it secures the
LlAMD0gxBpc-00010-00005377-00005908 entire area and north of it in dina Retzer city the Syrian Arab army tiger
LlAMD0gxBpc-00011-00005908-00006310 forces and their allies reached the critical area in the district of Hama
LlAMD0gxBpc-00012-00006310-00006787 Tanya and the northern part of the city in coming days the Tiger forest is
LlAMD0gxBpc-00013-00006787-00007252 supported by Russian military advisors will likely increase pressure on Isis
LlAMD0gxBpc-00014-00007252-00007708 terrorists inside be near at Sur the liberation of the city is an important
LlAMD0gxBpc-00015-00007708-00008233 part of the wider effort to drive Isis out of eastern Syria according to pro
LlAMD0gxBpc-00016-00008233-00008701 government sources the syrian arab army and hezbollah advanced east of the t2
LlAMD0gxBpc-00017-00008701-00009148 pumping station mir the iraqi border and captured the settlements of shamisen
LlAMD0gxBpc-00018-00009148-00009652 bottle however it's unlikely that the larger advanced towards albert camus as
LlAMD0gxBpc-00019-00009652-00010093 possible while the western flank of the assault group is not secured or iraqi
LlAMD0gxBpc-00020-00010093-00010572 forces are not in control of the entire countryside of the iraqi border town of
LlAMD0gxBpc-00021-00010572-00010909 al-qaim in northern Hama government troops
LlAMD0gxBpc-00022-00010909-00011395 liberated Rason abu mile and more a Jeb jeonghwan from high Autechre al sham
LlAMD0gxBpc-00023-00011395-00012009 formerly job hat al nusra the Syrian branch of al Qaeda
LlAMD0gxBpc-00024-00012582-00012788 you
M5AXkT_5-VA-00000-00000018-00000588 what's up guys we all know this box of tissue it's usually used in restaurants in our rooms
M5AXkT_5-VA-00001-00000588-00001032 or any other places have you ever wondered how many pieces of tissue can be inside this
M5AXkT_5-VA-00002-00001032-00001392 box today we'll be finding out please if you are watching this video smash that subscribe
M5AXkT_5-VA-00003-00001392-00001805 button I do more crazy videos like this i count what nobody cares about on YouTube so please if
M5AXkT_5-VA-00004-00001805-00002272 you want to see more video smash that subscribe button without further do let's find out [Music]
M5AXkT_5-VA-00005-00003444-00003660 foreign
M5S7CPPc4LE-00000-00000000-00000392 hey what's up you guys today we're gonna be talking about how Shane Dawson just
M5S7CPPc4LE-00001-00000392-00001639 expose the psychological techniques the marketers use to get you to buy stuff
M5S7CPPc4LE-00002-00001673-00002148 what is up everybody this is Chris from the rewired soul where we talk about the
M5S7CPPc4LE-00003-00002148-00002535 problem but focus on the solution and if you're new to my channel my channel is
M5S7CPPc4LE-00004-00002535-00002859 all about mental health and what I like to do is pull different topics from the
M5S7CPPc4LE-00005-00002859-00003185 YouTube community to try to teach you how to improve your mental and emotional
M5S7CPPc4LE-00006-00003185-00003504 well-being so the end of that stuff make sure you subscribe and ring that
M5S7CPPc4LE-00007-00003504-00003980 notification bell so yeah I want to send a huge thank you to everybody who joined
M5S7CPPc4LE-00008-00003980-00004398 me for the Shane Dawson conspiracy theory part one viewing party that we
M5S7CPPc4LE-00009-00004398-00004823 had over on my channel for most of the livestream we had between like 160 to
M5S7CPPc4LE-00010-00004823-00005346 200 people very cool very very cool I love all of you it like Tristan was in
M5S7CPPc4LE-00011-00005346-00005657 it too so make sure you watch the replay because my beautiful girlfriend Tristan
M5S7CPPc4LE-00012-00005657-00006203 was in there alright but yeah anyways um I asked you guys on Twitter what topics
M5S7CPPc4LE-00013-00006203-00006686 what mental health topics you wanted me to talk about for you know recaps of
M5S7CPPc4LE-00014-00006686-00007425 this first conspiracy video and a lot of you mentioned the one about the cartoons
M5S7CPPc4LE-00015-00007425-00008022 and you know like depression medications all that stuff and yeah I'm going to do
M5S7CPPc4LE-00016-00008022-00008450 that tomorrow there's a lot of psychology and also some philosophy that
M5S7CPPc4LE-00017-00008450-00008763 goes along with that but tonight I wanted to focus on the
M5S7CPPc4LE-00018-00008763-00009200 marketing techniques alright so those of you who don't know me a lot of you know
M5S7CPPc4LE-00019-00009200-00009534 me but you don't know me know me you know what I'm saying anyways my
M5S7CPPc4LE-00020-00009534-00009870 background is in sales and marketing and one of the things is that I've always
M5S7CPPc4LE-00021-00009870-00010200 been fascinated by marketing and sales and everything just because I've been
M5S7CPPc4LE-00022-00010200-00010593 fascinated by psychology right so if any of you watched my video I did about like
M5S7CPPc4LE-00023-00010593-00011097 this guy is crazier than david dobrik and it was about the psychologist who
M5S7CPPc4LE-00024-00011097-00011585 did like the original like clickbait way he's the first guy to like blend
M5S7CPPc4LE-00025-00011585-00012120 products with celebrities and he was a psychologist who left psychology to go
M5S7CPPc4LE-00026-00012120-00012671 work how to add agency alright but anyways what Shane Dawson talks about in
M5S7CPPc4LE-00027-00012671-00013053 this it's not really it's not really a conspiracy
M5S7CPPc4LE-00028-00013053-00013369 it's just psychology psychological techniques that
M5S7CPPc4LE-00029-00013369-00013933 advertisers use marketers use retailers use okay so he talks about like children
M5S7CPPc4LE-00030-00013933-00014313 you know in the grocery store they put you know sugary things on the lower
M5S7CPPc4LE-00031-00014313-00014631 shelves was it there for kids but something I mentioned on the live stream
M5S7CPPc4LE-00032-00014631-00015169 is this if you notice in grocery stores as well they put milk and eggs in the
M5S7CPPc4LE-00033-00015169-00015531 back they're always in the back of the store don't believe me check next time
M5S7CPPc4LE-00034-00015531-00016036 and the reason behind this is because those are the most commonly bought items
M5S7CPPc4LE-00035-00016036-00016498 and they want you to have to walk past everything else in order to get there
M5S7CPPc4LE-00036-00016498-00017029 right so that way you're more likely to buy other things all right so a lot of
M5S7CPPc4LE-00037-00017029-00017448 these things that marketers are doing is to get you to buy now this goes way
M5S7CPPc4LE-00038-00017448-00017887 deeper than that way way way deeper than that and glad that Shane brought this up
M5S7CPPc4LE-00039-00017887-00018363 in a video to kind of get your wheels turning all right like here's a thing
M5S7CPPc4LE-00040-00018363-00018889 there are so many psychological techniques that are using you to buy
M5S7CPPc4LE-00041-00018889-00019315 things and it's important to be mindful of those so you spend your money in the
M5S7CPPc4LE-00042-00019315-00019695 right place you're not doing the wrong things and you know like because a lot
M5S7CPPc4LE-00043-00019695-00020068 of us are chasing that idea or of affected by this event to buy back then
M5S7CPPc4LE-00044-00020068-00020529 I'll be happy right and this goes back to the psychology or not in psychology
M5S7CPPc4LE-00045-00020529-00021034 but the philosophy from Buddhism called The Hungry Ghost right we as people we
M5S7CPPc4LE-00046-00021034-00021439 ask people are like these hungry ghosts we keep trying to get more and more and
M5S7CPPc4LE-00047-00021439-00021885 more and more and more more and more and we're never fulfilled all right so
M5S7CPPc4LE-00048-00021885-00022329 there's other things that happen and it's actually with the foods that you
M5S7CPPc4LE-00049-00022329-00022756 eat so there's a book that was written by an investigative journalist called
M5S7CPPc4LE-00050-00022756-00023242 the sugar salts and facts all right and this dude did research and of the food
M5S7CPPc4LE-00051-00023242-00023970 industry the different food producers the people who make foods they have
M5S7CPPc4LE-00052-00023970-00024531 scientists there that scientists there who design food to make you crave more
M5S7CPPc4LE-00053-00024531-00025020 of it through sugar salt and fats okay so you know how I talked about your
M5S7CPPc4LE-00054-00025020-00025534 brain and how we're wired to repeat certain actions okay this is something
M5S7CPPc4LE-00055-00025534-00026058 called the habit loop so they will find ways to make food trigger different
M5S7CPPc4LE-00056-00026058-00026540 parts of your neurotransmitters and you brain to make you crave that food even
M5S7CPPc4LE-00057-00026540-00026939 more alright so this is something that happens but when we look at advertising
M5S7CPPc4LE-00058-00026939-00027324 as a whole something that's in that book lost connections congratulations to all
M5S7CPPc4LE-00059-00027324-00027681 the winners who won over on Instagram like one of my favorite poets is when
M5S7CPPc4LE-00060-00027681-00028025 they talk about the advertising industry and one of my favorite quotes from that
M5S7CPPc4LE-00061-00028025-00028469 book is something along the lines of the worst advertisement ever would be one
M5S7CPPc4LE-00062-00028469-00028808 that told you that you're perfect just the way that you are right because why
M5S7CPPc4LE-00063-00028808-00029219 would they do that how are they supposed to buy get you to buy something if you
M5S7CPPc4LE-00064-00029219-00029495 feel great about yourself if there was an advertisement that said you are
M5S7CPPc4LE-00065-00029495-00029708 perfect the way you are everybody loves you
M5S7CPPc4LE-00066-00029708-00030065 you don't need anything right how they're supposed to sell any product so
M5S7CPPc4LE-00067-00030065-00030383 they're always trying to push something make you look better feel better right
M5S7CPPc4LE-00068-00030383-00030722 oh if you buy this you're gonna get that guy you're gonna get that girl or if you
M5S7CPPc4LE-00069-00030722-00031091 get this and your friends are gonna appreciate you and all of that right but
M5S7CPPc4LE-00070-00031091-00031518 these are techniques used all over the place and the answer to all these things
M5S7CPPc4LE-00071-00031518-00031856 is mindfulness that's right ladies and gentlemen
M5S7CPPc4LE-00072-00031856-00032355 mindfulness once again checking in with yourself and saying why do I want to buy
M5S7CPPc4LE-00073-00032355-00032865 this thing why do I want that car why do I want this furniture right like I know
M5S7CPPc4LE-00074-00032865-00033165 so many people like right now I know a lot of people are struggling with money
M5S7CPPc4LE-00075-00033165-00033659 but like take a look around your house I pause this video real quick and take a
M5S7CPPc4LE-00076-00033659-00034172 look around your house and see how many things that you bought to impress other
M5S7CPPc4LE-00077-00034172-00034622 people right maybe you got this couch right maybe you got this dining room
M5S7CPPc4LE-00078-00034622-00035019 table or maybe you got you know these fancy you know little statues around
M5S7CPPc4LE-00079-00035019-00035352 your house they're not for you but you wanted to impress people when they came
M5S7CPPc4LE-00080-00035352-00035736 over okay so there's something that I actually learned from the philosophy
M5S7CPPc4LE-00081-00035736-00036258 channel wisecrack which is called conspicuous consumption okay and this is
M5S7CPPc4LE-00082-00036258-00036740 a philosophy about how we buy things to impress other people
M5S7CPPc4LE-00083-00036740-00037121 okay let's think about that think about why you bought the type of car you have
M5S7CPPc4LE-00084-00037121-00037590 is that a way for you to flex on other people to show people your status these
M5S7CPPc4LE-00085-00037590-00037940 are creatures that are trying to show social status they actually did some
M5S7CPPc4LE-00086-00037940-00038586 really interesting experiments not even experiments just observing gorillas out
M5S7CPPc4LE-00087-00038586-00039006 in the wild they do the same thing it's pretty crazy how they do them gorillas
M5S7CPPc4LE-00088-00039006-00039312 don't buy cars or anything but whatever but like this stuff's happening all this
M5S7CPPc4LE-00089-00039312-00039654 time and this is like us youtubers a lot of us kind of
M5S7CPPc4LE-00090-00039654-00040035 laugh when you get upset about like clickbait and things like that because
M5S7CPPc4LE-00091-00040035-00040363 all youtubers are doing it and I was actually cracking up and tweeted out
M5S7CPPc4LE-00092-00040363-00040926 attacking Liam us because I respect his game when he said this also if you've
M5S7CPPc4LE-00093-00040926-00041190 been a fan of the channel for a while you probably noticed I did title the
M5S7CPPc4LE-00094-00041190-00041619 video these youtubers are pretending they're dying version 2 or whatever and
M5S7CPPc4LE-00095-00041619-00042000 you know for two reasons a because they are pretending they're dying in a
M5S7CPPc4LE-00096-00042000-00042378 different capacity than our boys over extreme games aren't - because that
M5S7CPPc4LE-00097-00042378-00042768 title performs so well the last time I uploaded it I'd be an idiot not try it
M5S7CPPc4LE-00098-00042768-00043179 again that's all that's right Leon explain why
M5S7CPPc4LE-00099-00043179-00043611 he titled the video the way he did like that's one of the reasons I title my
M5S7CPPc4LE-00100-00043611-00043986 videos the way I do I know they're gonna get clicks I know that you're gonna
M5S7CPPc4LE-00101-00043986-00044301 check them out why do I want them to want you to check them out because I
M5S7CPPc4LE-00102-00044301-00044736 want to teach you how to improve your mental and emotional well-being right so
M5S7CPPc4LE-00103-00044736-00045069 be mindful of these things somebody called me out in the Facebook group the
M5S7CPPc4LE-00104-00045069-00045357 other day and said Chris what's your next mindfulness thing that's based on
M5S7CPPc4LE-00105-00045357-00045759 youtubers and I'm thinking about showing you a practice that you can use
M5S7CPPc4LE-00106-00045759-00046131 mindfulness when you're browsing through YouTube thumbnails and titles things
M5S7CPPc4LE-00107-00046131-00046466 like that so make sure that you stay tuned now the last thing I want to talk
M5S7CPPc4LE-00108-00046466-00046905 about when it comes to marketing advertising buying things trying to
M5S7CPPc4LE-00109-00046905-00047433 fulfill ourselves with external things is extrinsic values first intrinsic
M5S7CPPc4LE-00110-00047433-00047913 values alright so extrinsic values are people who value themselves based on
M5S7CPPc4LE-00111-00047913-00048336 items right based on things based on things they had and it might not even be
M5S7CPPc4LE-00112-00048336-00048713 items that you purchase but it might be a person right you value yourself based
M5S7CPPc4LE-00113-00048713-00049194 on you know the person that you're with or some people value themselves based on
M5S7CPPc4LE-00114-00049194-00049613 the position they have at a job all right and these are more likely to make
M5S7CPPc4LE-00115-00049613-00049941 you depressed as well as anxious why because those are the things that are
M5S7CPPc4LE-00116-00049941-00050391 really outside of your control people who have intrinsic values are far
M5S7CPPc4LE-00117-00050391-00050834 happier less symptoms of depression less symptoms of anxiety okay so when you
M5S7CPPc4LE-00118-00050834-00051333 work on finding happiness within without all the other things then you'll start
M5S7CPPc4LE-00119-00051333-00051690 to be happy now there's something called minimalism you might know some people
M5S7CPPc4LE-00120-00051690-00052203 who do it I don't personally do it maybe eventually someday but this actually
M5S7CPPc4LE-00121-00052203-00052569 comes from more like kind of Buddhist there's actually a channel that my
M5S7CPPc4LE-00122-00052569-00053013 friend came from the channel bipolar pug introduced me to I forgot the name of it
M5S7CPPc4LE-00123-00053013-00053420 but anyways I had a really cool short documentary about minimalism but it's
M5S7CPPc4LE-00124-00053420-00053757 kind of living in this way of learning how does not need all these fancy things
M5S7CPPc4LE-00125-00053757-00054141 and it actually comes from like you and you see like buddhist monks who don't
M5S7CPPc4LE-00126-00054141-00054551 have anything it's because the part of their practice is learning how to be
M5S7CPPc4LE-00127-00054551-00055035 satisfied without all the fancy stuff right anyways i do want to give a shout
M5S7CPPc4LE-00128-00055035-00055563 out to my buddy carly Steele she just made a video that i'm gonna link down
M5S7CPPc4LE-00129-00055563-00056022 below but she just opened up and got really vulnerable and she actually
M5S7CPPc4LE-00130-00056022-00056402 touched on this and part of being a youtuber she has over a million
M5S7CPPc4LE-00131-00056402-00056751 subscribers and like I always tell you like I'm trying to learn from other
M5S7CPPc4LE-00132-00056751-00057266 people who are you know bigger youtubers like what what's making them happy
M5S7CPPc4LE-00133-00057266-00057519 what's making them sad what's you know what's going on right
M5S7CPPc4LE-00134-00057519-00058116 so Carly opened up and she said this and we're sad too we all especially with
M5S7CPPc4LE-00135-00058116-00058601 YouTube I don't so many youtubers that feel alone and it's just crazy cuz we
M5S7CPPc4LE-00136-00058601-00059273 have so many people that love us and we still feel alone and that's because
M5S7CPPc4LE-00137-00059289-00059934 this world is just so superficial it's so flooded with with social media what
M5S7CPPc4LE-00138-00059934-00060339 you want to see like I literally go on its grand and within 5 minutes I want to
M5S7CPPc4LE-00139-00060339-00060779 shut it off cuz I'm like this girl has the perfect body she's the perfect hair
M5S7CPPc4LE-00140-00060779-00061077 she has the perfect face she has the perfect life she's the perfect boyfriend
M5S7CPPc4LE-00141-00061077-00061580 she lives in a nice place she has the perfect car I don't know what she's
M5S7CPPc4LE-00142-00061580-00062184 going through and nobody does nobody knows her struggles it's just really
M5S7CPPc4LE-00143-00062184-00062748 messed up it's so messed up if you really think about it so yeah I'm super
M5S7CPPc4LE-00144-00062748-00063140 proud of Cody for this like kind of self-awareness that she's kidding and
M5S7CPPc4LE-00145-00063140-00063627 Tristan and I were watching and I'm like man I wish I wish some other youtubers
M5S7CPPc4LE-00146-00063627-00064029 made videos like this like getting that self-awareness and realizing this is
M5S7CPPc4LE-00147-00064029-00064410 such a young age because Carly is like a little sister to me she's like 20 years
M5S7CPPc4LE-00148-00064410-00064869 old but she's realizing that but now Carly needs to check in with herself and
M5S7CPPc4LE-00149-00064869-00065250 be accountable for this but anyways like she's working on being a better
M5S7CPPc4LE-00150-00065250-00065631 influence to our audience and all that and I'm actually going to LA next week
M5S7CPPc4LE-00151-00065631-00065997 to film some collabs with people and Carly is gonna be in LA - so her and I
M5S7CPPc4LE-00152-00065997-00066417 are gonna be doing some collabs as well anyways go check that out because this
M5S7CPPc4LE-00153-00066417-00066738 is what we need to see we need to look at other people like something I always
M5S7CPPc4LE-00154-00066738-00067326 try to teach you guys is like if things or fame or money or whatever could make
M5S7CPPc4LE-00155-00067326-00067689 you happy we would never we would never have any
M5S7CPPc4LE-00156-00067689-00068115 depressed celebrities you know what I mean I was focusing like camera whatever
M5S7CPPc4LE-00157-00068115-00068625 if you think walking in on Shan but I'll let it slide alright but anyways if you
M5S7CPPc4LE-00158-00068625-00068940 like this video please give it a thumbs up if you're new make sure you subscribe
M5S7CPPc4LE-00159-00068940-00069267 and bring that notification though because I make a ton of videos and I got
M5S7CPPc4LE-00160-00069267-00069672 some more Shane Dawson videos coming up very soon anyways thank you so much to
M5S7CPPc4LE-00161-00069672-00070017 all of the people supporting the channel over on patreon you're all amazing and
M5S7CPPc4LE-00162-00070017-00070380 if you like some exclusive content I've become a patron - I click the top row
M5S7CPPc4LE-00163-00070380-00070844 right there alright thanks again for watching I'll see you next time
M981J6muPfU-00000-00000574-00000796 Hello everyone and welcome to my YouTube channel.
M981J6muPfU-00001-00000803-00001600 My name is Louis or Firioss in the social network and for now on in my first official Art Channel
M981J6muPfU-00002-00001648-00001972 That is right, for now on I going to have two different channels on YouTube.
M981J6muPfU-00003-00002016-00002392 One is going to be my principal channel and is going to be called Firioss Art
M981J6muPfU-00004-00002444-00003622 You will can find there all the things related with art, as speedpaints, timelapses, reviews...
M981J6muPfU-00005-00003646-00004064 All of this are going to be exclusive for the other channel.
M981J6muPfU-00006-00004088-00005034 And this channel is going to be more for vlogs, travels, talks and more personal stuff.
M981J6muPfU-00007-00005096-00005700 Why I'm doing this now and I didn't do it early?
M981J6muPfU-00008-00005774-00007180 Well because I started this channel almost a year ago
M981J6muPfU-00009-00007190-00007966 and it was more to help me find my motivation and help me to keep going with a strong change in my life
M981J6muPfU-00010-00007966-00008824 This change is not quite finished yet but I feel this is a good moment to do the things right
M981J6muPfU-00011-00008846-00009848 Be a bit more better and serious in the Artistic area.
M981J6muPfU-00012-00009926-00010792 So before this channel start growing up I prefer to do it now and start the new channel doing all the things good since the beginning
M981J6muPfU-00013-00010806-00011934 Because here at the beginning I just upload the things for fun
M981J6muPfU-00014-00012032-00013413 Obviously I going to keep doing this things for fun , but if I can do the things better why just don't do it in this way
M981J6muPfU-00015-00013468-00013863 I invite you to all of you to visit Official Art Channel if this is the reason why your are here, please, go and subscribe to my new channel
M981J6muPfU-00016-00013924-00014202 And in this channel we can talk about other stuff
M981J6muPfU-00017-00014291-00014804 So that is all for today, thank you for watching and I'll see you in the next video!