02IqQZcG2Zg-00000-00000675-00002816 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00001-00002817-00003386 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00002-00003388-00004906 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00003-00004907-00005820 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00004-00005821-00007995 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00005-00007995-00009691 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00006-00009692-00011223 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00007-00011224-00011795 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00008-00011796-00013409 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00010-00016935-00017848 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00011-00017849-00020024 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00012-00020025-00021868 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00013-00021869-00023253 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00014-00023254-00023823 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00015-00023824-00024552 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00016-00024553-00025436 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00017-00025437-00026716 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00018-00026717-00027748 [Music] 02IqQZcG2Zg-00019-00027749-00028914 [Music] 04fmHhK0HSM-00000-00000077-00000353 hello and welcome to video graphics with 04fmHhK0HSM-00001-00000354-00000632 dr. derice I'm Erik Therese today we're 04fmHhK0HSM-00002-00000633-00000821 gonna review my favorite studio mic 04fmHhK0HSM-00003-00000822-00001066 stand and shock mount for podcasting and 04fmHhK0HSM-00004-00001067-00001397 voice over work now this rig is good for 04fmHhK0HSM-00005-00001398-00001541 beginners because it's simple and 04fmHhK0HSM-00006-00001542-00001864 affordable it's also a very good quality 04fmHhK0HSM-00007-00001866-00002068 piece of equipment when it comes to a 04fmHhK0HSM-00008-00002069-00002339 studio mic stand you need a good quality 04fmHhK0HSM-00009-00002340-00002663 stand that gives flexibility noise 04fmHhK0HSM-00010-00002664-00002924 reduction and stability I would like to 04fmHhK0HSM-00011-00002925-00003299 recommend the knee were n W 35 metal 04fmHhK0HSM-00012-00003300-00003611 suspension boom scissor arm stand with 04fmHhK0HSM-00013-00003611-00003919 built-in XLR male-to-female 04fmHhK0HSM-00014-00003920-00004226 cable shock mount and table mounting 04fmHhK0HSM-00015-00004227-00004640 clamp at just $23.99 it's a great deal 04fmHhK0HSM-00016-00004641-00004949 it's so flexible and compliant that I 04fmHhK0HSM-00017-00004950-00005231 can trust it to do pretty much whatever 04fmHhK0HSM-00018-00005232-00005588 I want it to do which is awesome it has 04fmHhK0HSM-00019-00005589-00005876 a foldable arm band the adjustable arm 04fmHhK0HSM-00020-00005877-00006341 can be folded up and it's easy for you 04fmHhK0HSM-00021-00006342-00006592 to carry around and it allows you to 04fmHhK0HSM-00022-00006593-00006941 adjust to suitable angles and height to 04fmHhK0HSM-00023-00006942-00007321 show off your perfect voice remember to 04fmHhK0HSM-00024-00007322-00007517 loosen the knob whenever you're trying 04fmHhK0HSM-00025-00007518-00007741 to make these adjustments first thing 04fmHhK0HSM-00026-00007742-00008003 before adjusting the angle of the stand 04fmHhK0HSM-00027-00008004-00008321 you don't want to rotate it by force of 04fmHhK0HSM-00028-00008322-00008534 course otherwise the screw threads may 04fmHhK0HSM-00029-00008535-00008810 become damaged the shock mount diameter 04fmHhK0HSM-00030-00008811-00009337 is 1.7 inches to 2 inches and it has an 04fmHhK0HSM-00031-00009338-00009631 all steel construction so it's both 04fmHhK0HSM-00032-00009632-00009956 sturdy and durable the maximum load is 04fmHhK0HSM-00033-00009957-00010253 approximately 53 ounces it can be 04fmHhK0HSM-00034-00010254-00010535 mounted on the announcers table with the 04fmHhK0HSM-00035-00010536-00010778 table mounting clamp which is included 04fmHhK0HSM-00036-00010779-00011048 and that's what you see here it's an eye 04fmHhK0HSM-00037-00011049-00011317 it's ideal for radio broadcasting studio 04fmHhK0HSM-00038-00011318-00011591 voiceover works sound studio or podcast 04fmHhK0HSM-00039-00011592-00011867 now the XLR male-to-female microphone 04fmHhK0HSM-00040-00011868-00012145 cable is already installed and hidden 04fmHhK0HSM-00041-00012146-00012452 inside the boom arm tubing enhancing the 04fmHhK0HSM-00042-00012453-00012664 scissor suspension microphone stands 04fmHhK0HSM-00043-00012665-00012997 overall appearance by the way I left 04fmHhK0HSM-00044-00012998-00013268 links in the comment section below so 04fmHhK0HSM-00045-00013269-00013410 you can look it up 04fmHhK0HSM-00046-00013411-00013691 by clicking on the link if you want now 04fmHhK0HSM-00047-00013693-00014022 I plan on making more product review 04fmHhK0HSM-00048-00014022-00014256 videos so that you can set yourself up 04fmHhK0HSM-00049-00014257-00014538 with a good video starter kit for your 04fmHhK0HSM-00050-00014538-00014916 videos or podcasting and and I hope you 04fmHhK0HSM-00051-00014916-00015153 enjoyed this video please if you could 04fmHhK0HSM-00052-00015154-00015393 click on the like button if you did 04fmHhK0HSM-00053-00015394-00015546 enjoy it and give me your feedback 04fmHhK0HSM-00054-00015547-00015768 please you know in the comments section 04fmHhK0HSM-00055-00015769-00015996 below and while you're at it why not 04fmHhK0HSM-00056-00015997-00016557 subscribe until next time take care 069VMKTQhro-00000-00000157-00000520 botulinum toxin BTX is a neurotoxic 069VMKTQhro-00001-00000521-00000703 protein produced by the bacterium 069VMKTQhro-00002-00000704-00000894 Clostridium botulinum and related 069VMKTQhro-00003-00000896-00001165 species it prevents the release of the 069VMKTQhro-00004-00001166-00001405 neurotransmitter acetylcholine from axon 069VMKTQhro-00005-00001406-00001600 endings at the neuromuscular Junction 069VMKTQhro-00006-00001601-00001839 and thus causes flaxseed paralysis 069VMKTQhro-00007-00001839-00002095 infection with the bacterium causes the 069VMKTQhro-00008-00002096-00002358 disease botulism the toxin is also used 069VMKTQhro-00009-00002359-00002583 commercially in medicine cosmetics and 069VMKTQhro-00010-00002584-00002796 research 069VMKTQhro-00011-00002797-00003055 botulinum is the most acutely lethal 069VMKTQhro-00012-00003056-00003268 toxin known with an estimated human 069VMKTQhro-00013-00003269-00003682 median lethal dose ld50 of 1.3 to 2.1 069VMKTQhro-00014-00003683-00003925 nano grams per kilogram intravenously or 069VMKTQhro-00015-00003926-00004216 intramuscular li and 10 to 13 nano grams 069VMKTQhro-00016-00004217-00004408 per kilogram when inhaled there are 069VMKTQhro-00017-00004409-00004624 eight types of botulinum toxin named 069VMKTQhro-00018-00004625-00004957 type a h types a and B are capable of 069VMKTQhro-00019-00004958-00005161 causing disease in humans and are also 069VMKTQhro-00020-00005162-00005494 used commercially and medically types CG 069VMKTQhro-00021-00005495-00005722 are less common type C and F can cause 069VMKTQhro-00022-00005723-00005920 disease in humans while the other types 069VMKTQhro-00023-00005921-00006235 cause disease in other animals type H is 069VMKTQhro-00024-00006236-00006427 considered the deadliest substance in 069VMKTQhro-00025-00006428-00006634 the world an injection of only two nano 069VMKTQhro-00026-00006634-00006852 grams can cause death to an adult 069VMKTQhro-00027-00006853-00007149 botulinum toxin types a and B are used 069VMKTQhro-00028-00007150-00007345 in medicine to treat various muscle 069VMKTQhro-00029-00007345-00007558 spasms and diseases characterized by 069VMKTQhro-00030-00007559-00007845 overactive muscle commercial forms are 069VMKTQhro-00031-00007847-00008073 marketed under the brand names Botox and 069VMKTQhro-00032-00008075-00008366 Dysport among others 069VMKTQhro-00033-00008367-00009018 medical uses botulinum toxin is used to 069VMKTQhro-00034-00009019-00009374 treat a number of problems 069VMKTQhro-00035-00009375-00009968 muscle spasticity botulinum toxin is 069VMKTQhro-00036-00009969-00010139 used to treat a number of disorders 069VMKTQhro-00037-00010140-00010340 characterized by overactive muscle 069VMKTQhro-00038-00010341-00010499 movement including post stroke 069VMKTQhro-00039-00010500-00010733 spasticity posts final chord injury 069VMKTQhro-00040-00010734-00010955 spasticity spasms of the head and neck 069VMKTQhro-00041-00010956-00011317 eyelid vagina limbs jaw and vocal cords 069VMKTQhro-00042-00011318-00011615 similarly botulinum toxin is used to 069VMKTQhro-00043-00011616-00011816 relax clenching of muscles including 069VMKTQhro-00044-00011817-00012053 those of the esophagus jaw lower urinary 069VMKTQhro-00045-00012054-00012251 tract and bladder or clenching of the 069VMKTQhro-00046-00012252-00012467 anus which can exacerbate anal fissure 069VMKTQhro-00047-00012468-00012734 it may also be used for improper eye 069VMKTQhro-00048-00012735-00013010 alignment botulinum toxin appears to be 069VMKTQhro-00049-00013011-00013196 effective for refractory overactive 069VMKTQhro-00050-00013197-00013391 bladder 069VMKTQhro-00051-00013393-00013967 other muscle disorders strabismus is 069VMKTQhro-00052-00013968-00014180 caused by imbalances in the actions of 069VMKTQhro-00053-00014181-00014375 muscles that rotate the eyes and can 069VMKTQhro-00054-00014376-00014561 sometimes be relieved by weakening a 069VMKTQhro-00055-00014562-00014780 muscle that pulls too strongly or pulls 069VMKTQhro-00056-00014781-00014936 against one that has been weakened by 069VMKTQhro-00057-00014937-00015222 disease or trauma muscles weakened by 069VMKTQhro-00058-00015222-00015458 toxin injection recover from paralysis 069VMKTQhro-00059-00015459-00015647 after several months so it might seem 069VMKTQhro-00060-00015648-00015788 that injection would then need to be 069VMKTQhro-00061-00015790-00016088 repeated however muscles adapt to the 069VMKTQhro-00062-00016090-00016244 lengths at which they are chronically 069VMKTQhro-00063-00016245-00016461 held so that if a paralyzed muscle is 069VMKTQhro-00064-00016462-00016655 stretched by its antagonist it grows 069VMKTQhro-00065-00016656-00016853 longer while the antagonist shortens 069VMKTQhro-00066-00016854-00017124 yielding a permanent effect if there is 069VMKTQhro-00067-00017125-00017294 good binocular vision the brain 069VMKTQhro-00068-00017295-00017514 mechanism of motor fusion which aligns 069VMKTQhro-00069-00017515-00017739 the eyes on a target visible to both can 069VMKTQhro-00070-00017740-00018055 stabilize the corrected alignment 069VMKTQhro-00071-00018056-00018427 in January 2014 botulinum toxin was 069VMKTQhro-00072-00018428-00018625 approved by UK's medicines and 069VMKTQhro-00073-00018626-00018844 Healthcare Products regulatory agency 069VMKTQhro-00074-00018845-00019117 MHRA for treatment of restricted ankle 069VMKTQhro-00075-00019118-00019333 motion due to lower limbs fast isset ii 069VMKTQhro-00076-00019334-00019534 associated with stroke and adults on 069VMKTQhro-00077-00019535-00019825 July 29th 2016 Food and Drug 069VMKTQhro-00078-00019826-00020092 Administration FDA of the United States 069VMKTQhro-00079-00020093-00020284 of America approved of Au botulinum 069VMKTQhro-00080-00020285-00020491 toxin afore injection for the treatment 069VMKTQhro-00081-00020492-00020716 of lower limb spasticity in pediatric 069VMKTQhro-00082-00020717-00020925 patients two years of age and older a 069VMKTQhro-00083-00020926-00021214 vivace Lynam toxemia is the first and 069VMKTQhro-00084-00021215-00021496 only fda-approved botulinum toxin for 069VMKTQhro-00085-00021497-00021682 the treatment of pediatric lower limb 069VMKTQhro-00086-00021683-00021961 spasticity in the United States of 069VMKTQhro-00087-00021962-00022207 America the FDA approves the text of the 069VMKTQhro-00088-00022208-00022504 labels of prescription medicines the FDA 069VMKTQhro-00089-00022505-00022719 approves which medical conditions the 069VMKTQhro-00090-00022720-00022939 drug manufacturer may sell the drug for 069VMKTQhro-00091-00022940-00023236 however those approved by the FDA to 069VMKTQhro-00092-00023237-00023422 prescribe these drugs may freely 069VMKTQhro-00093-00023423-00023608 prescribe them for any condition they 069VMKTQhro-00094-00023609-00023893 wish called off-label use botulinum 069VMKTQhro-00095-00023894-00024094 toxins have been used off-label for 069VMKTQhro-00096-00024095-00024328 several pediatric conditions including 069VMKTQhro-00097-00024329-00024763 infantile esotropia 069VMKTQhro-00098-00024764-00025346 migraine in 2010 the FDA approved 069VMKTQhro-00099-00025347-00025562 intramuscular botulinum toxin injections 069VMKTQhro-00100-00025563-00025772 for prophylactic treatment of chronic 069VMKTQhro-00101-00025773-00026122 migraine headache 069VMKTQhro-00102-00026123-00026635 cosmetics in cosmetic applications 069VMKTQhro-00103-00026636-00026920 botulinum toxin is considered safe and 069VMKTQhro-00104-00026922-00027083 effective for reduction of facial 069VMKTQhro-00105-00027083-00027257 wrinkles especially in the uppermost 069VMKTQhro-00106-00027258-00027566 third of the face injection of botulinum 069VMKTQhro-00107-00027567-00027782 toxin into the muscles under facial 069VMKTQhro-00108-00027783-00027983 wrinkles causes relaxation of those 069VMKTQhro-00109-00027983-00028169 muscles resulting in the smoothing of 069VMKTQhro-00110-00028170-00028457 the overlying skin smoothing of wrinkles 069VMKTQhro-00111-00028458-00028658 is usually visible three days after 069VMKTQhro-00112-00028658-00028858 treatment and is maximally visible two 069VMKTQhro-00113-00028860-00029123 weeks following injection the treated 069VMKTQhro-00114-00029124-00029333 muscles gradually regain function and 069VMKTQhro-00115-00029333-00029486 generally return to their former 069VMKTQhro-00116-00029487-00029657 appearance three to four months after 069VMKTQhro-00117-00029658-00029908 treatment muscles can be treated 069VMKTQhro-00118-00029910-00030068 repeatedly to maintain the smooth 069VMKTQhro-00119-00030069-00030292 appearance 069VMKTQhro-00120-00030293-00030870 other botulinum toxin is also used to 069VMKTQhro-00121-00030872-00031060 treat disorders of hyperactive nerves 069VMKTQhro-00122-00031061-00031282 including excessive sweating neuropathic 069VMKTQhro-00123-00031283-00031514 pain and some allergy symptoms in 069VMKTQhro-00124-00031516-00031815 addition to these uses botulinum toxin 069VMKTQhro-00125-00031816-00032008 is being evaluated for use in treating 069VMKTQhro-00126-00032008-00032238 chronic pain 069VMKTQhro-00127-00032239-00032874 side effects while botulinum toxin is 069VMKTQhro-00128-00032875-00033087 generally considered safe in a clinical 069VMKTQhro-00129-00033088-00033249 setting there can be serious side 069VMKTQhro-00130-00033250-00033491 effects from its use most commonly 069VMKTQhro-00131-00033492-00033768 botulinum toxin can be injected into the 069VMKTQhro-00132-00033769-00033954 wrong muscle group or spread from the 069VMKTQhro-00133-00033955-00034161 injection site causing paralysis of 069VMKTQhro-00134-00034162-00034438 unintended muscles 069VMKTQhro-00135-00034439-00034732 side effects from cosmetic use generally 069VMKTQhro-00136-00034733-00034942 result from unintended paralysis of 069VMKTQhro-00137-00034943-00035206 facial muscles these include partial 069VMKTQhro-00138-00035207-00035449 facial paralysis muscle weakness and 069VMKTQhro-00139-00035450-00035725 trouble swallowing side effects are not 069VMKTQhro-00140-00035726-00035971 limited to direct paralysis however and 069VMKTQhro-00141-00035972-00036145 can also include headaches flu-like 069VMKTQhro-00142-00036146-00036478 symptoms and allergic reactions just as 069VMKTQhro-00143-00036479-00036697 cosmetic treatments only last a number 069VMKTQhro-00144-00036698-00036901 of months paralysis side effects can 069VMKTQhro-00145-00036902-00037186 have the same durations at least in some 069VMKTQhro-00146-00037187-00037369 cases these effects are reported to 069VMKTQhro-00147-00037370-00037575 dissipate in the weeks after treatment 069VMKTQhro-00148-00037576-00037825 bruising at the site of injection is not 069VMKTQhro-00149-00037826-00038050 a side effect of the toxin but rather of 069VMKTQhro-00150-00038051-00038212 the mode of administration and is 069VMKTQhro-00151-00038213-00038419 reported as preventable if the clinician 069VMKTQhro-00152-00038420-00038605 applies pressure to the injection site 069VMKTQhro-00153-00038606-00038794 when it occurs it is reported in 069VMKTQhro-00154-00038795-00039145 specific cases to last 711 days when 069VMKTQhro-00155-00039146-00039346 injecting the masseter muscle of the job 069VMKTQhro-00156-00039347-00039571 loss of muscle function can result in a 069VMKTQhro-00157-00039572-00039748 loss or reduction of power to choose 069VMKTQhro-00158-00039749-00039922 solid foods side effects from 069VMKTQhro-00159-00039923-00040138 therapeutic use can be much more varied 069VMKTQhro-00160-00040139-00040333 depending on the location of injection 069VMKTQhro-00161-00040334-00040527 and the dose of toxin injected in 069VMKTQhro-00162-00040528-00040792 general side effects from therapeutic 069VMKTQhro-00163-00040793-00040981 use can be more serious than those that 069VMKTQhro-00164-00040982-00041254 arise during cosmetic use these can 069VMKTQhro-00165-00041255-00041482 arise from paralysis of critical muscle 069VMKTQhro-00166-00041483-00041674 groups and can include arrhythmia heart 069VMKTQhro-00167-00041675-00041863 attack and in some cases seizures 069VMKTQhro-00168-00041864-00042081 respiratory arrest and death 069VMKTQhro-00169-00042082-00042304 additionally side effects which are 069VMKTQhro-00170-00042305-00042487 common in cosmetic youths are also 069VMKTQhro-00171-00042488-00042715 common in therapeutic use including 069VMKTQhro-00172-00042716-00042877 trouble swallowing muscle weakness 069VMKTQhro-00173-00042878-00043081 allergic reactions and flu-like 069VMKTQhro-00174-00043082-00043297 syndromes in response to the occurrence 069VMKTQhro-00175-00043298-00043555 of these side effects in 2008 the US 069VMKTQhro-00176-00043556-00043777 Food and Drug Administration notified 069VMKTQhro-00177-00043778-00043969 the public of the potential dangers of 069VMKTQhro-00178-00043970-00044187 the botulinum toxin as a therapeutic 069VMKTQhro-00179-00044188-00044437 namely they warned that the toxin can 069VMKTQhro-00180-00044438-00044623 spread to areas distant from the site of 069VMKTQhro-00181-00044624-00044866 injection and paralyze unintended muscle 069VMKTQhro-00182-00044867-00045088 groups especially when used for treating 069VMKTQhro-00183-00045089-00045286 muscle spasticity in children treated 069VMKTQhro-00184-00045287-00045640 for cerebral palsy in 2009 the FDA 069VMKTQhro-00185-00045641-00045856 announced that boxed warnings would be 069VMKTQhro-00186-00045857-00046078 added to available botulinum toxin 069VMKTQhro-00187-00046079-00046246 products warning of their ability to 069VMKTQhro-00188-00046247-00046443 spread from the injection site 069VMKTQhro-00189-00046444-00046696 additionally the FDA announced name 069VMKTQhro-00190-00046697-00046921 changes to several botulinum toxin 069VMKTQhro-00191-00046922-00047101 products meant to emphasize that the 069VMKTQhro-00192-00047102-00047284 products are not interchangeable and 069VMKTQhro-00193-00047285-00047529 require different doses for proper use 069VMKTQhro-00194-00047530-00047842 Botox and Botox Cosmetic were renamed 069VMKTQhro-00195-00047843-00048067 a botulinum toxin a Maya block was 069VMKTQhro-00196-00048068-00048283 renamed rhyme Abacha Linum toxin B and 069VMKTQhro-00197-00048284-00048532 Dysport name rename Davo botulinum toxin 069VMKTQhro-00198-00048533-00048784 a' in conjunction with this the FDA 069VMKTQhro-00199-00048785-00049009 issued a communication to healthcare 069VMKTQhro-00200-00049010-00049204 professionals reiterating the new drug 069VMKTQhro-00201-00049205-00049427 names and the approved uses for each a 069VMKTQhro-00202-00049428-00049665 similar warning was issued by Health 069VMKTQhro-00203-00049666-00049942 Canada in 2009 warning that botulinum 069VMKTQhro-00204-00049943-00050161 toxin products can spread to other parts 069VMKTQhro-00205-00050162-00050382 of the body 069VMKTQhro-00206-00050383-00051048 role in disease botulinum toxin produced 069VMKTQhro-00207-00051049-00051266 by Clostridium botulinum is the cause of 069VMKTQhro-00208-00051267-00051561 botulism humans most commonly ingest the 069VMKTQhro-00209-00051562-00051750 toxin from eating improperly canned 069VMKTQhro-00210-00051751-00051995 foods in which C botulinum has grown 069VMKTQhro-00211-00051996-00052287 however the toxin can also be introduced 069VMKTQhro-00212-00052288-00052569 through an infected wound in infants the 069VMKTQhro-00213-00052570-00052754 bacteria can sometimes grow in the 069VMKTQhro-00214-00052755-00052998 intestines and produce botulinum toxin 069VMKTQhro-00215-00052999-00053141 within the intestine and can cause a 069VMKTQhro-00216-00053142-00053349 condition known as floppy baby syndrome 069VMKTQhro-00217-00053350-00053661 in all cases the toxin can then spread 069VMKTQhro-00218-00053662-00053928 blocking nerves and muscle function in 069VMKTQhro-00219-00053929-00054171 severe cases the toxin can block nerves 069VMKTQhro-00220-00054172-00054380 controlling the respiratory system or 069VMKTQhro-00221-00054382-00054672 heart resulting in death 069VMKTQhro-00222-00054673-00054954 botulism can be difficult to diagnose as 069VMKTQhro-00223-00054955-00055171 it may appear similar to diseases such 069VMKTQhro-00224-00055172-00055420 as Dion vari syndrome myasthenia gravis 069VMKTQhro-00225-00055421-00055747 and stroke other tests such as brain 069VMKTQhro-00226-00055748-00055990 scan and spinal fluid examination may 069VMKTQhro-00227-00055991-00056239 help to rule out other causes if the 069VMKTQhro-00228-00056240-00056473 symptoms of botulism are diagnosed early 069VMKTQhro-00229-00056474-00056667 various treatments can be administered 069VMKTQhro-00230-00056669-00056955 in an effort to remove contaminated food 069VMKTQhro-00231-00056957-00057151 which remains in the gut enemas or 069VMKTQhro-00232-00057152-00057436 induced vomiting may be used for wound 069VMKTQhro-00233-00057437-00057649 infections infected material may be 069VMKTQhro-00234-00057650-00057952 removed surgically botulinum antitoxin 069VMKTQhro-00235-00057953-00058138 is available and may be used to prevent 069VMKTQhro-00236-00058139-00058312 the worsening of symptoms though it will 069VMKTQhro-00237-00058313-00058527 not reverse existing nerve damage in 069VMKTQhro-00238-00058528-00058834 severe cases mechanical respiration may 069VMKTQhro-00239-00058835-00059020 be used to support patients suffering 069VMKTQhro-00240-00059021-00059266 from respiratory failure the nerve 069VMKTQhro-00241-00059266-00059497 damage heals over time generally over 069VMKTQhro-00242-00059498-00059740 weeks to months with proper treatment 069VMKTQhro-00243-00059741-00059971 the case fatality rate for botulinum 069VMKTQhro-00244-00059972-00060184 poisoning can be greatly reduced two 069VMKTQhro-00245-00060185-00060429 preparations of botulinum anti toxins 069VMKTQhro-00246-00060430-00060641 are available for treatment of botulism 069VMKTQhro-00247-00060642-00061063 trivalent a B II botulinum antitoxin is 069VMKTQhro-00248-00061064-00061279 derived from equine sources using whole 069VMKTQhro-00249-00061279-00061713 antibodies ii antitoxin is hepta valent 069VMKTQhro-00250-00061714-00062146 a-b-c-d-e-f-g botulinum antitoxin which 069VMKTQhro-00251-00062147-00062362 is derived from equine antibodies which 069VMKTQhro-00252-00062363-00062494 have been altered to make them less 069VMKTQhro-00253-00062495-00062803 immunogenic this antitoxin is effective 069VMKTQhro-00254-00062804-00063176 against all known strains of botulism 069VMKTQhro-00255-00063177-00063779 mechanism of action botulinum toxin 069VMKTQhro-00256-00063780-00063960 exerts its effect by cleaving key 069VMKTQhro-00257-00063961-00064173 proteins required for nerve activation 069VMKTQhro-00258-00064174-00064470 first the toxin binds specifically to 069VMKTQhro-00259-00064471-00064644 nerves which use the neurotransmitter 069VMKTQhro-00260-00064645-00064899 acetylcholine once bound to the nerve 069VMKTQhro-00261-00064900-00065117 terminal the neuron takes up the toxin 069VMKTQhro-00262-00065119-00065382 into a vesicle as the vesicle moves 069VMKTQhro-00263-00065383-00065577 farther into the cell it acidifies 069VMKTQhro-00264-00065578-00065802 activating a portion of the toxin which 069VMKTQhro-00265-00065803-00065994 triggers it to push across the vesicle 069VMKTQhro-00266-00065995-00066179 membrane and into the cell cytoplasm 069VMKTQhro-00267-00066180-00066486 once inside the cytoplasm the toxin 069VMKTQhro-00268-00066487-00066675 Cleaves snare proteins preventing the 069VMKTQhro-00269-00066676-00066837 cell from releasing vesicles of 069VMKTQhro-00270-00066838-00067086 neurotransmitter this stops nerve 069VMKTQhro-00271-00067087-00067344 signaling leading to paralysis the toxin 069VMKTQhro-00272-00067345-00067545 itself is released from the bacterium as 069VMKTQhro-00273-00067546-00067758 a single chain then becomes activated 069VMKTQhro-00274-00067759-00068016 when cleaved by its own proteases the 069VMKTQhro-00275-00068017-00068220 active form consists of a two chain 069VMKTQhro-00276-00068221-00068490 protein composed of a 100 KD a heavy 069VMKTQhro-00277-00068491-00068733 chain polypeptide joined via disulfide 069VMKTQhro-00278-00068734-00068949 bond to a 50 KD a light chain 069VMKTQhro-00279-00068950-00069234 polypeptide the heavy chain contains 069VMKTQhro-00280-00069235-00069450 domains with several functions it has 069VMKTQhro-00281-00069451-00069624 the domain responsible for binding 069VMKTQhro-00282-00069625-00069822 specifically to presynaptic nerve 069VMKTQhro-00283-00069823-00069984 terminals as well as the domain 069VMKTQhro-00284-00069985-00070224 responsible for mediating translocation 069VMKTQhro-00285-00070225-00070362 of the light chain into the cell 069VMKTQhro-00286-00070363-00070671 cytoplasm as the vacuole acidifies the 069VMKTQhro-00287-00070672-00070875 light chain is a zinc metalloprotease 069VMKTQhro-00288-00070876-00071127 and is the active part of the toxin it 069VMKTQhro-00289-00071128-00071325 is translocated into the host cell 069VMKTQhro-00290-00071326-00071514 cytoplasm where it Cleaves the host 069VMKTQhro-00291-00071515-00071766 protein snap 25 a member of the snare 069VMKTQhro-00292-00071767-00071973 protein family which is responsible for 069VMKTQhro-00293-00071974-00072336 fusion the cleaved snap 25 is unable to 069VMKTQhro-00294-00072337-00072552 mediate fusion of vesicles with the host 069VMKTQhro-00295-00072553-00072723 cell membrane thus preventing the 069VMKTQhro-00296-00072724-00072864 release of the neurotransmitter 069VMKTQhro-00297-00072865-00073158 acetylcholine from axon endings this 069VMKTQhro-00298-00073159-00073395 blockage is slowly reversed as the toxin 069VMKTQhro-00299-00073396-00073575 loses activity and the snare proteins 069VMKTQhro-00300-00073576-00073812 are slowly regenerated by the affected 069VMKTQhro-00301-00073813-00074064 cell the seven toxin types AG have 069VMKTQhro-00302-00074065-00074244 different tertiary structures and 069VMKTQhro-00303-00074245-00074505 sequence differences while the different 069VMKTQhro-00304-00074506-00074697 toxin types all target members of the 069VMKTQhro-00305-00074698-00074892 snare family different toxin types 069VMKTQhro-00306-00074893-00075087 target different snare family members 069VMKTQhro-00307-00075088-00075438 the eight B and E serotypes cause human 069VMKTQhro-00308-00075439-00075663 botulism with the activities of types a 069VMKTQhro-00309-00075664-00075867 and B enduring longest in vivo from 069VMKTQhro-00310-00075868-00076147 several weeks to months 069VMKTQhro-00311-00076148-00076802 history in 1820 Justin his Koerner a 069VMKTQhro-00312-00076803-00077039 small-town German medical officer and 069VMKTQhro-00313-00077040-00077237 Romantic poet gave the first complete 069VMKTQhro-00314-00077238-00077450 description of clinical botulism based 069VMKTQhro-00315-00077451-00077672 on extensive clinical observations of 069VMKTQhro-00316-00077673-00077948 so-called sausage poisoning following 069VMKTQhro-00317-00077949-00078200 experiments on animals and on himself he 069VMKTQhro-00318-00078201-00078368 concluded that the toxin acts by 069VMKTQhro-00319-00078369-00078569 interrupting signal transmission in the 069VMKTQhro-00320-00078570-00078779 somatic and autonomic motor systems 069VMKTQhro-00321-00078780-00078977 without affecting sensory signals or 069VMKTQhro-00322-00078978-00079232 mental functions he observed that the 069VMKTQhro-00323-00079233-00079385 toxin develops under anaerobic 069VMKTQhro-00324-00079386-00079610 conditions and can be lethal in minut 069VMKTQhro-00325-00079611-00079904 doses his pre Chien since suggesting 069VMKTQhro-00326-00079905-00080033 that the toxin might be used 069VMKTQhro-00327-00080034-00080213 therapeutically earned him recognition 069VMKTQhro-00328-00080214-00080480 as the pioneer of modern botulinum toxin 069VMKTQhro-00329-00080481-00080849 therapy in 1895 75 years later Emil 069VMKTQhro-00330-00080850-00081023 Vander Mangum professor of bacteriology 069VMKTQhro-00331-00081024-00081305 and a student of Robert Koch correctly 069VMKTQhro-00332-00081306-00081530 described Clostridium botulinum as the 069VMKTQhro-00333-00081531-00081818 bacterial source of the toxin 34 069VMKTQhro-00334-00081819-00082025 attendees at a funeral were poisoned by 069VMKTQhro-00335-00082026-00082250 eating partially salted ham an extract 069VMKTQhro-00336-00082251-00082403 of which was found to cause botulism 069VMKTQhro-00337-00082404-00082763 like paralysis in laboratory animals van 069VMKTQhro-00338-00082764-00083003 R Mangum isolated and grew the bacterium 069VMKTQhro-00339-00083004-00083213 and described its toxin which was later 069VMKTQhro-00340-00083214-00083459 purified by P tessmer snipe and Herrmann 069VMKTQhro-00341-00083460-00083651 summer 069VMKTQhro-00342-00083652-00084217 food canning over the next three decades 069VMKTQhro-00343-00084218-00084563 1895 to 1925 as food canning was 069VMKTQhro-00344-00084564-00084737 approaching a billion dollar a year 069VMKTQhro-00345-00084738-00084983 industry botulism was becoming a public 069VMKTQhro-00346-00084984-00085256 health hazard carl friedrich meyer a 069VMKTQhro-00347-00085257-00085481 prodigiously productive swiss american 069VMKTQhro-00348-00085482-00085724 veterinary scientist created a center at 069VMKTQhro-00349-00085725-00085937 the hooper foundation in san francisco 069VMKTQhro-00350-00085938-00086105 where he developed techniques for 069VMKTQhro-00351-00086106-00086282 growing the organism and extracting the 069VMKTQhro-00352-00086283-00086492 toxin and conversely for preventing 069VMKTQhro-00353-00086493-00086720 organism growth and toxin production and 069VMKTQhro-00354-00086721-00086981 in activating the toxin by heating the 069VMKTQhro-00355-00086982-00087191 California canning industry was thereby 069VMKTQhro-00356-00087192-00087409 preserved 069VMKTQhro-00357-00087410-00087982 world war two with the outbreak of world 069VMKTQhro-00358-00087983-00088273 war ii weaponization of botulinum toxin 069VMKTQhro-00359-00088274-00088468 was investigated at Fort Dietrich in 069VMKTQhro-00360-00088469-00088747 Maryland Carl Lamanna and James Duff 069VMKTQhro-00361-00088748-00088921 developed the concentration and 069VMKTQhro-00362-00088922-00089143 crystallization techniques that Edward J 069VMKTQhro-00363-00089144-00089350 shantu used to create the first clinical 069VMKTQhro-00364-00089351-00089620 product when the Army's chemical Corps 069VMKTQhro-00365-00089621-00089830 was disbanded shant's moved to the Food 069VMKTQhro-00366-00089831-00090058 Research Institute in Wisconsin where he 069VMKTQhro-00367-00090059-00090292 manufactured toxin for experimental use 069VMKTQhro-00368-00090293-00090460 and generously provided it to the 069VMKTQhro-00369-00090461-00090721 academic community 069VMKTQhro-00370-00090722-00091018 the mechanism of botulinum toxin action 069VMKTQhro-00371-00091019-00091198 blocking the release from nerve endings 069VMKTQhro-00372-00091199-00091336 of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine 069VMKTQhro-00373-00091337-00091648 was elucidated in the mid 1900s and 069VMKTQhro-00374-00091649-00091855 remains an important research topic 069VMKTQhro-00375-00091856-00092137 nearly all toxin treatments are based on 069VMKTQhro-00376-00092138-00092538 this effect in various body tissues 069VMKTQhro-00377-00092539-00093094 strabismus ophthalmologist specializing 069VMKTQhro-00378-00093095-00093325 in eye muscle disorders strabismus had 069VMKTQhro-00379-00093326-00093529 developed the method of EMG guided 069VMKTQhro-00380-00093530-00093769 injection using the electromyogram the 069VMKTQhro-00381-00093770-00093955 electrical signal from an activated 069VMKTQhro-00382-00093956-00094135 muscle to guide injection of local 069VMKTQhro-00383-00094136-00094363 anesthetics as a diagnostic technique 069VMKTQhro-00384-00094364-00094567 for evaluating an individual muscles 069VMKTQhro-00385-00094568-00094828 contribution to an eye movement because 069VMKTQhro-00386-00094829-00095017 strabismus surgery frequently needed 069VMKTQhro-00387-00095018-00095239 repeating a search was undertaken for 069VMKTQhro-00388-00095240-00095461 non-surgical injection treatments using 069VMKTQhro-00389-00095462-00095731 various anesthetics alcohols enzymes 069VMKTQhro-00390-00095732-00096027 enzyme blockers and snake neurotoxins 069VMKTQhro-00391-00096028-00096334 finally inspired by Daniel draman's work 069VMKTQhro-00392-00096335-00096496 with chicks at Johns Hopkins 069VMKTQhro-00393-00096497-00096709 Alan B Scott and colleagues injected 069VMKTQhro-00394-00096710-00096928 botulinum toxin into monkey extraocular 069VMKTQhro-00395-00096929-00097234 muscles the result was remarkable 069VMKTQhro-00396-00097235-00097471 a few picograms induced paralysis that 069VMKTQhro-00397-00097472-00097672 was confined to the target muscle long 069VMKTQhro-00398-00097673-00098026 and duration and without side effects 069VMKTQhro-00399-00098027-00098236 after working out techniques for 069VMKTQhro-00400-00098237-00098449 freeze-drying buffering with albumin and 069VMKTQhro-00401-00098450-00098710 assuring sterility potency and safety 069VMKTQhro-00402-00098711-00098894 Scot applied to the FDA for 069VMKTQhro-00403-00098895-00099106 investigational drug use and began 069VMKTQhro-00404-00099107-00099304 manufacturing botulinum type a 069VMKTQhro-00405-00099305-00099616 neurotoxin in his San Francisco lab he 069VMKTQhro-00406-00099617-00099829 injected the first strabismus patients 069VMKTQhro-00407-00099830-00100156 in 1977 reported its clinical utility in 069VMKTQhro-00408-00100157-00100381 1980 and had soon trained hundreds of 069VMKTQhro-00409-00100382-00100648 ophthalmologists in EMG guided injection 069VMKTQhro-00410-00100649-00100813 of the drug he named occu Lynam eye 069VMKTQhro-00411-00100814-00100914 aligner 069VMKTQhro-00412-00100915-00101104 [Music] 069VMKTQhro-00413-00101105-00101476 in 1986 oculina mink Scots micro 069VMKTQhro-00414-00101477-00101635 manufacturer and distributor of 069VMKTQhro-00415-00101636-00101863 botulinum toxin was unable to obtain 069VMKTQhro-00416-00101864-00102103 product liability insurance and could no 069VMKTQhro-00417-00102104-00102349 longer supply the drug and supplies 069VMKTQhro-00418-00102350-00102561 became exhausted patients who had come 069VMKTQhro-00419-00102563-00102778 to rely on periodic injections became 069VMKTQhro-00420-00102779-00103086 desperate for four months as liability 069VMKTQhro-00421-00103088-00103264 issues were resolved American 069VMKTQhro-00422-00103265-00103458 blepharospasm patients traveled to 069VMKTQhro-00423-00103459-00103663 Canadian I centers for their injections 069VMKTQhro-00424-00103664-00103860 based on data from thousands of patients 069VMKTQhro-00425-00103861-00104184 collected by 240 investigators allergen 069VMKTQhro-00426-00104185-00104506 received FDA approval in 1989 to market 069VMKTQhro-00427-00104507-00104689 occu litem for clinical use in the 069VMKTQhro-00428-00104690-00104905 United States to treat adult strabismus 069VMKTQhro-00429-00104906-00105091 and blepharospasm using the trademark 069VMKTQhro-00430-00105092-00105469 botox this was under the 1983 u.s. 069VMKTQhro-00431-00105470-00105763 Orphan Drug Act 069VMKTQhro-00432-00105764-00106340 cosmetics richardclark a plastic surgeon 069VMKTQhro-00433-00106341-00106577 from sacramento california was the first 069VMKTQhro-00434-00106578-00106808 to document a cosmetic use for botulinum 069VMKTQhro-00435-00106808-00107116 toxin he treated for head asymmetry 069VMKTQhro-00436-00107117-00107318 caused by left-sided forehead nerve 069VMKTQhro-00437-00107319-00107489 paralysis that occurred during a 069VMKTQhro-00438-00107490-00107761 cosmetic facelift since the injured 069VMKTQhro-00439-00107763-00108008 nerve could possibly regenerate by 24 069VMKTQhro-00440-00108008-00108218 months a two-year waiting period was 069VMKTQhro-00441-00108219-00108413 necessary before definitive surgical 069VMKTQhro-00442-00108414-00108701 treatment could be done Clarke realized 069VMKTQhro-00443-00108702-00108914 that botulinum toxin which had been 069VMKTQhro-00444-00108915-00109118 previously used only for cross-eyed 069VMKTQhro-00445-00109119-00109336 babies and facial tics could also be 069VMKTQhro-00446-00109338-00109502 injected to smooth the wrinkles of the 069VMKTQhro-00447-00109503-00109676 right forehead to match her paralyzed 069VMKTQhro-00448-00109677-00110000 left he received FDA approval for this 069VMKTQhro-00449-00110001-00110225 cosmetic application of the toxin and 069VMKTQhro-00450-00110226-00110416 successfully treated the person and 069VMKTQhro-00451-00110417-00110633 published the case study in 1989 069VMKTQhro-00452-00110633-00110873 marrying ophthalmology to dermatology 069VMKTQhro-00453-00110874-00111085 gene and Alistair Carruthers observed 069VMKTQhro-00454-00111086-00111302 that blepharospasm patients who received 069VMKTQhro-00455-00111303-00111488 injections around the eyes and upper 069VMKTQhro-00456-00111489-00111701 face also enjoyed diminished facial 069VMKTQhro-00457-00111702-00111908 glabellar lines frown lines between the 069VMKTQhro-00458-00111908-00112127 eyebrows thereby initiating the highly 069VMKTQhro-00459-00112128-00112429 popular cosmetic use of the toxin Brynn 069VMKTQhro-00460-00112430-00112670 and a group at Columbia University under 069VMKTQhro-00461-00112671-00113039 Monty Keane made similar report in 2002 069VMKTQhro-00462-00113040-00113260 following clinical trials the FDA 069VMKTQhro-00463-00113261-00113533 approved Botox Cosmetic botulinum a 069VMKTQhro-00464-00113534-00113726 toxin to temporarily improve the 069VMKTQhro-00465-00113727-00113878 appearance of moderate to severe 069VMKTQhro-00466-00113879-00114206 glabellar lines the FDA approved a fully 069VMKTQhro-00467-00114207-00114443 in vitro assay for use in the stability 069VMKTQhro-00468-00114444-00114685 and potency testing of Botox in response 069VMKTQhro-00469-00114686-00114961 to increasing public concern that ld50 069VMKTQhro-00470-00114963-00115183 testing was required for each batch sold 069VMKTQhro-00471-00115184-00115407 in the market 069VMKTQhro-00472-00115408-00115993 chronic pain William J binder reported 069VMKTQhro-00473-00115994-00116196 in 2000 that patients who had cosmetic 069VMKTQhro-00474-00116197-00116422 injections around the face reported 069VMKTQhro-00475-00116423-00116674 relief from chronic headache this was 069VMKTQhro-00476-00116675-00116842 initially thought to be an indirect 069VMKTQhro-00477-00116843-00117055 effect of reduced muscle tension but it 069VMKTQhro-00478-00117056-00117234 is now known that the toxin inhibits 069VMKTQhro-00479-00117235-00117399 release of peripheral nociceptive 069VMKTQhro-00480-00117400-00117583 neurotransmitters suppressing the 069VMKTQhro-00481-00117583-00117757 central pain processing systems 069VMKTQhro-00482-00117758-00118121 responsible for migraine headache 069VMKTQhro-00483-00118122-00118614 society and culture 069VMKTQhro-00484-00118615-00119248 economics as of 2013 botulinum toxin 069VMKTQhro-00485-00119249-00119427 injections are the most common cosmetic 069VMKTQhro-00486-00119428-00119756 operation with 6.3 million procedures in 069VMKTQhro-00487-00119757-00119920 the United States according to the 069VMKTQhro-00488-00119921-00120213 American Society of Plastic Surgeons 069VMKTQhro-00489-00120214-00120475 qualifications for Botox injectors vary 069VMKTQhro-00490-00120476-00120736 by county state and country Botox 069VMKTQhro-00491-00120737-00120907 Cosmetic providers include 069VMKTQhro-00492-00120908-00121090 dermatologists Plastic Surgeons 069VMKTQhro-00493-00121091-00121372 aesthetics Papa's ich ins dentists nurse 069VMKTQhro-00494-00121373-00121570 practitioners nurses and physician 069VMKTQhro-00495-00121571-00121784 assistants 069VMKTQhro-00496-00121785-00122073 the global market for botulinum toxin 069VMKTQhro-00497-00122074-00122250 products driven by their cosmetic 069VMKTQhro-00498-00122251-00122523 applications is forecast to reach 2.9 069VMKTQhro-00499-00122524-00122844 billion dollars by 2018 the facial 069VMKTQhro-00500-00122845-00123018 aesthetics market of which they are a 069VMKTQhro-00501-00123019-00123300 component is forecast to reach 4.7 069VMKTQhro-00502-00123301-00123515 billion dollars to billion dollars in 069VMKTQhro-00503-00123516-00123870 the u.s. in the same timeframe 069VMKTQhro-00504-00123871-00124429 bioterrorism botulinum toxin has been 069VMKTQhro-00505-00124430-00124648 recognized as a potential agent for use 069VMKTQhro-00506-00124649-00124907 in bioterrorism it can be absorbed 069VMKTQhro-00507-00124908-00125086 through the eyes mucous membranes 069VMKTQhro-00508-00125087-00125371 respiratory tract or non-intact skin the 069VMKTQhro-00509-00125372-00125596 effects of botulinum toxin are different 069VMKTQhro-00510-00125597-00125783 from those of nerve agents involved in 069VMKTQhro-00511-00125783-00126037 so far in that botulism symptoms develop 069VMKTQhro-00512-00126038-00126238 relatively slowly over several days 069VMKTQhro-00513-00126239-00126445 while nerve agent effects are generally 069VMKTQhro-00514-00126446-00126672 much more rapid and can be instantaneous 069VMKTQhro-00515-00126673-00126928 evidence suggests that nerve exposure 069VMKTQhro-00516-00126929-00127177 simulated by injection of atropine and 069VMKTQhro-00517-00127178-00127411 pralidoxime will increase mortality by 069VMKTQhro-00518-00127412-00127654 enhancing botulinum toxins mechanism of 069VMKTQhro-00519-00127655-00127870 toxicity with regard to detection 069VMKTQhro-00520-00127871-00128140 current protocols using NBC detection 069VMKTQhro-00521-00128141-00128357 equipment such as m8 paper or the eye 069VMKTQhro-00522-00128358-00128693 camp will not indicate a positive when 069VMKTQhro-00523-00128694-00128935 samples containing botulinum toxin are 069VMKTQhro-00524-00128936-00129170 tested to confirm a diagnosis of 069VMKTQhro-00525-00129171-00129337 botulinum toxin poisoning 069VMKTQhro-00526-00129338-00129550 therapeutically or to provide evidence 069VMKTQhro-00527-00129551-00129818 in death investigations botulinum toxin 069VMKTQhro-00528-00129819-00130024 may be quantitated by immunoassay of 069VMKTQhro-00529-00130025-00130297 human biological fluids serum levels of 069VMKTQhro-00530-00130298-00130609 12 to 24 mounts ld50 units per 069VMKTQhro-00531-00130610-00130813 milliliter have been detected in poison 069VMKTQhro-00532-00130814-00131041 patients the Japanese doomsday cult Aum 069VMKTQhro-00533-00131042-00131347 Shinrikyo produced botulinum toxin and 069VMKTQhro-00534-00131348-00131584 spreaded as an aerosol in downtown Tokyo 069VMKTQhro-00535-00131585-00131827 during the 1990s but the attacks caused 069VMKTQhro-00536-00131828-00132121 no fatalities during the early 1980s the 069VMKTQhro-00537-00132122-00132332 German and French newspapers reported 069VMKTQhro-00538-00132333-00132457 that the police had raided a 069VMKTQhro-00539-00132458-00132700 baader-meinhof gang safehouse in Paris 069VMKTQhro-00540-00132701-00132845 and had found a makeshift laboratory 069VMKTQhro-00541-00132846-00133051 that contained flasks full of 069VMKTQhro-00542-00133052-00133244 Clostridium botulinum which makes 069VMKTQhro-00543-00133245-00133522 botulinum toxin their reports were later 069VMKTQhro-00544-00133523-00133774 found to be incorrect no such lab was 069VMKTQhro-00545-00133775-00133983 ever found 069VMKTQhro-00546-00133984-00134568 brand names botulinum toxin a is 069VMKTQhro-00547-00134569-00134801 marketed under the brand names Botox and 069VMKTQhro-00548-00134802-00135135 Zeeman botulinum toxin B is marketed 069VMKTQhro-00549-00135136-00135449 under the brand name Maia block 069VMKTQhro-00550-00135450-00135746 in the United States botulinum toxin 069VMKTQhro-00551-00135747-00135926 products are manufactured by a variety 069VMKTQhro-00552-00135927-00136165 of companies for both therapeutic and 069VMKTQhro-00553-00136166-00136514 cosmetic use a u.s. supplier reported in 069VMKTQhro-00554-00136515-00136751 its company materials in 2011 that it 069VMKTQhro-00555-00136752-00137033 could supply the world's requirements 069VMKTQhro-00556-00137034-00137270 for 25 indications approved by 069VMKTQhro-00557-00137271-00137529 government agencies around the world 069VMKTQhro-00558-00137530-00137810 with less than one gram of ravitch a 069VMKTQhro-00559-00137811-00138074 Lynam toxin Maia blocker neuro block a 069VMKTQhro-00560-00138075-00138302 botulinum toxin type b product is 069VMKTQhro-00561-00138303-00138529 produced by Soulstice neurosciences a 069VMKTQhro-00562-00138530-00138857 subsidiary of us world mint a vivace 069VMKTQhro-00563-00138858-00139124 Lynam tox ena a therapeutic formulation 069VMKTQhro-00564-00139125-00139361 of the type a toxin manufactured by gall 069VMKTQhro-00565-00139362-00139589 derma in the united kingdom is licensed 069VMKTQhro-00566-00139590-00139775 for the treatment of focal dystonia x' 069VMKTQhro-00567-00139776-00140027 and certain cosmetic uses in the US and 069VMKTQhro-00568-00140028-00140177 other countries besides the three 069VMKTQhro-00569-00140178-00140411 primary US manufacturers there are 069VMKTQhro-00570-00140412-00140674 numerous other botulinum toxin producers 069VMKTQhro-00571-00140675-00140963 Zeeman manufactured in Germany by MERS 069VMKTQhro-00572-00140964-00141214 is also available for both therapeutic 069VMKTQhro-00573-00141215-00141427 and cosmetic use in the u.s. lanzhou 069VMKTQhro-00574-00141428-00141644 institute of biological products in 069VMKTQhro-00575-00141645-00141920 china manufacturers of BTX a product as 069VMKTQhro-00576-00141921-00142240 of 2014 it was the only B txa approved 069VMKTQhro-00577-00142241-00142318 in China 069VMKTQhro-00578-00142319-00142690 vt XA is also sold as land toxin prosign 069VMKTQhro-00579-00142691-00143045 on the global market neuro NOx a bt x8 069VMKTQhro-00580-00143046-00143243 product was introduced by Mehta tock 069VMKTQhro-00581-00143244-00143624 sinc of South Korea in 2009 069VMKTQhro-00582-00143625-00144198 toxin production botulism toxins are 069VMKTQhro-00583-00144199-00144359 produced by bacteria of the genus 069VMKTQhro-00584-00144360-00144633 Clostridium namely Clostridium botulinum 069VMKTQhro-00585-00144634-00144945 see butyric 'm c Bharati and c argentin 069VMKTQhro-00586-00144946-00145113 ants which are widely distributed 069VMKTQhro-00587-00145114-00145419 including in soil and dust as well the 069VMKTQhro-00588-00145420-00145632 bacteria can be found inside homes on 069VMKTQhro-00589-00145633-00145890 floors carpet and countertops even after 069VMKTQhro-00590-00145891-00146151 cleaning some food products such as 069VMKTQhro-00591-00146152-00146316 honey can contain amounts of the 069VMKTQhro-00592-00146317-00146562 bacteria foodborne botulism results 069VMKTQhro-00593-00146563-00146637 indirectly 069VMKTQhro-00594-00146638-00146856 from ingestion of food contaminated with 069VMKTQhro-00595-00146857-00147096 Clostridium spores where exposure to an 069VMKTQhro-00596-00147097-00147306 anaerobic environment allows this force 069VMKTQhro-00597-00147307-00147510 to germinate after which the bacteria 069VMKTQhro-00598-00147511-00147713 can multiply and produce toxin 069VMKTQhro-00599-00147714-00147975 critically it is ingestion of toxin 069VMKTQhro-00600-00147976-00148152 rather than spores are vegetative 069VMKTQhro-00601-00148153-00148476 bacteria that causes botulism botulism 069VMKTQhro-00602-00148477-00148689 is nevertheless known to be transmitted 069VMKTQhro-00603-00148690-00148827 through canned foods not cooked 069VMKTQhro-00604-00148828-00149031 correctly before canning or after can 069VMKTQhro-00605-00149032-00149307 opening and so is preventable infant 069VMKTQhro-00606-00149308-00149568 botulism cases arise chiefly as a result 069VMKTQhro-00607-00149569-00149751 of environmental exposure and are 069VMKTQhro-00608-00149752-00149927 therefore more difficult to prevent 069VMKTQhro-00609-00149928-00150228 infant botulism arising from consumption 069VMKTQhro-00610-00150229-00150420 of honey can be prevented by eliminating 069VMKTQhro-00611-00150421-00150609 honey from diets of children less than 069VMKTQhro-00612-00150610-00150912 12 months old 069VMKTQhro-00613-00150913-00151429 organism and toxin susceptibilities 069VMKTQhro-00614-00151430-00151682 proper refrigeration at temperatures 069VMKTQhro-00615-00151683-00151931 below three degrees Celsius 38 degrees 069VMKTQhro-00616-00151932-00152096 Fahrenheit retards the growth of 069VMKTQhro-00617-00152097-00152402 Clostridium botulinum the organism is 069VMKTQhro-00618-00152403-00152606 also susceptible to high salt high 069VMKTQhro-00619-00152607-00152939 oxygen and low pH levels the toxin 069VMKTQhro-00620-00152940-00153179 itself is rapidly destroyed by heat such 069VMKTQhro-00621-00153180-00153413 as in thorough cooking the spores that 069VMKTQhro-00622-00153414-00153635 produce the toxin are heat tolerant and 069VMKTQhro-00623-00153636-00153803 will survive boiling water for an 069VMKTQhro-00624-00153804-00154025 extended period of time the botulinum 069VMKTQhro-00625-00154026-00154283 toxin is denatured and thus deactivated 069VMKTQhro-00626-00154284-00154478 at temperatures greater than 80 degrees 069VMKTQhro-00627-00154479-00154859 Celsius 176 degrees Fahrenheit as the 069VMKTQhro-00628-00154860-00155090 zinc metalloprotease see below the 069VMKTQhro-00629-00155091-00155351 toxins activity is also susceptible post 069VMKTQhro-00630-00155352-00155567 exposure to inhibition by protease 069VMKTQhro-00631-00155568-00155816 inhibitors eg zinc coordinating 069VMKTQhro-00632-00155817-00156069 hydroxylate 069VMKTQhro-00633-00156070-00156469 research 069VMKTQhro-00634-00156470-00156985 blepharospasm in strabismus 069VMKTQhro-00635-00156986-00157244 university-based ophthalmologists in the 069VMKTQhro-00636-00157245-00157466 USA and canada further refined the use 069VMKTQhro-00637-00157467-00157673 of botulinum toxin as a therapeutic 069VMKTQhro-00638-00157674-00158090 agent by 1985 a scientific protocol of 069VMKTQhro-00639-00158091-00158279 injection sites and dosage had been 069VMKTQhro-00640-00158280-00158474 empirically determined for treatment of 069VMKTQhro-00641-00158475-00158695 blepharospasm and strabismus 069VMKTQhro-00642-00158696-00158879 side-effects in treatment of this 069VMKTQhro-00643-00158880-00159077 condition were deemed to be rare mild 069VMKTQhro-00644-00159078-00159359 and treatable the beneficial effects of 069VMKTQhro-00645-00159360-00159578 the injection lasted only four to six 069VMKTQhro-00646-00159579-00159632 months 069VMKTQhro-00647-00159633-00159911 thus blepharospasm patients required 069VMKTQhro-00648-00159912-00160294 reinjection two or three times a year 069VMKTQhro-00649-00160295-00160665 in 1986 scott's micro manufacturer and 069VMKTQhro-00650-00160666-00160878 distributor of botox was no longer able 069VMKTQhro-00651-00160879-00161047 to supply the drug because of an 069VMKTQhro-00652-00161048-00161226 inability to obtain product liability 069VMKTQhro-00653-00161227-00161559 insurance patients became desperate and 069VMKTQhro-00654-00161560-00161746 supplies of botox were gradually 069VMKTQhro-00655-00161747-00161997 consumed forcing him to abandon patients 069VMKTQhro-00656-00161998-00162121 who would have been due for their next 069VMKTQhro-00657-00162122-00162374 injection for a period of four months 069VMKTQhro-00658-00162375-00162643 American blepharospasm patients had to 069VMKTQhro-00659-00162644-00162789 arrange to have their injections 069VMKTQhro-00660-00162790-00163009 performed by participating doctors at 069VMKTQhro-00661-00163010-00163234 Canadian eye centers until the liability 069VMKTQhro-00662-00163235-00163428 issues could be resolved in December 069VMKTQhro-00663-00163429-00163761 1989 Botox was approved by the US Food 069VMKTQhro-00664-00163762-00163993 and Drug Administration FDA for the 069VMKTQhro-00665-00163994-00164175 treatment of strabismus blepharospasm 069VMKTQhro-00666-00164176-00164482 and hemifacial spasm in patients over 12 069VMKTQhro-00667-00164483-00164547 years old 069VMKTQhro-00668-00164548-00164739 Botox has not been approved for any 069VMKTQhro-00669-00164740-00165054 pediatric use it has however been used 069VMKTQhro-00670-00165055-00165264 off-label by physicians for several 069VMKTQhro-00671-00165265-00165489 conditions including conditions 069VMKTQhro-00672-00165490-00165678 in pediatric patients with cerebral 069VMKTQhro-00673-00165679-00165900 palsy a therapeutic course that has 069VMKTQhro-00674-00165901-00166171 resulted in patient deaths in the case 069VMKTQhro-00675-00166172-00166393 of treatment of infantile esotropia in 069VMKTQhro-00676-00166394-00166582 patients younger than 12 years of age 069VMKTQhro-00677-00166583-00166785 several studies have yielded differing 069VMKTQhro-00678-00166786-00167028 results 069VMKTQhro-00679-00167029-00167633 cosmetic the cosmetic effect of BTX a on 069VMKTQhro-00680-00167634-00167854 wrinkles was originally documented by a 069VMKTQhro-00681-00167855-00168050 plastic surgeon from Sacramento 069VMKTQhro-00682-00168051-00168281 California Richard Clarke and published 069VMKTQhro-00683-00168282-00168407 in the journal Plastic and 069VMKTQhro-00684-00168408-00168770 Reconstructive Surgery in 1989 Canadian 069VMKTQhro-00685-00168771-00168971 husband-and-wife ophthalmologist and 069VMKTQhro-00686-00168972-00169213 dermatologist physicians JD and Yong 069VMKTQhro-00687-00169214-00169385 Carruthers were the first to publish a 069VMKTQhro-00688-00169386-00169612 study on VT XA for the treatment of 069VMKTQhro-00689-00169613-00169975 glabellar frown lines in 1992 similar 069VMKTQhro-00690-00169976-00170188 effects had reportedly been observed by 069VMKTQhro-00691-00170189-00170401 a number of independent groups Bren and 069VMKTQhro-00692-00170402-00170590 the Columbia University group under 069VMKTQhro-00693-00170591-00170918 Monty Keane after formal trials on April 069VMKTQhro-00694-00170919-00171248 12 2002 the FDA announced regulatory 069VMKTQhro-00695-00171249-00171524 approval of botulinum toxin type a Botox 069VMKTQhro-00696-00171525-00171737 Cosmetic to temporarily improve the 069VMKTQhro-00697-00171738-00171899 appearance of moderate to severe frown 069VMKTQhro-00698-00171900-00172078 lines between the eyebrows glabellar 069VMKTQhro-00699-00172079-00172424 lines subsequently cosmetic use of 069VMKTQhro-00700-00172425-00172639 botulinum toxin type A has become 069VMKTQhro-00701-00172640-00172912 widespread the results of Botox Cosmetic 069VMKTQhro-00702-00172913-00173164 can last up to four months and may vary 069VMKTQhro-00703-00173165-00173443 with each patient the US Food and Drug 069VMKTQhro-00704-00173444-00173665 Administration approved an alternative 069VMKTQhro-00705-00173666-00173846 product safety testing method in 069VMKTQhro-00706-00173847-00174062 response to increasing public concern 069VMKTQhro-00707-00174063-00174325 that ld50 testing was required for each 069VMKTQhro-00708-00174326-00174584 batch sold in the market the PXA has 069VMKTQhro-00709-00174585-00174775 also been used in the treatment of gummy 069VMKTQhro-00710-00174776-00175003 smiles the material is injected into the 069VMKTQhro-00711-00175004-00175216 hyperactive muscles of upper lip which 069VMKTQhro-00712-00175217-00175378 causes a reduction in the upward 069VMKTQhro-00713-00175379-00175579 movement of lift us resulting in a smile 069VMKTQhro-00714-00175580-00175900 with a less exposure of gingiva Botox is 069VMKTQhro-00715-00175901-00176084 usually injected in the three lip 069VMKTQhro-00716-00176085-00176278 elevator muscles that converge on the 069VMKTQhro-00717-00176279-00176486 lateral side of the alla of the nose the 069VMKTQhro-00718-00176487-00176768 levator lebih superioris LLS the levator 069VMKTQhro-00719-00176769-00177020 la vie superior is Halleck and a SI 069VMKTQhro-00720-00177021-00177284 muscle LLS a.m. and the zygomaticus 069VMKTQhro-00721-00177285-00177637 minor zmi upper motor neuron syndrome 069VMKTQhro-00722-00177638-00177872 Beatty XA is now a common treatment for 069VMKTQhro-00723-00177873-00178051 muscles affected by the upper motor 069VMKTQhro-00724-00178052-00178165 neuron syndrome 069VMKTQhro-00725-00178166-00178453 um NS such as cerebral palsy for muscles 069VMKTQhro-00726-00178454-00178627 with an impaired ability to effectively 069VMKTQhro-00727-00178628-00178931 lengthen muscles affected by um NS 069VMKTQhro-00728-00178932-00179159 frequently are limited by weakness loss 069VMKTQhro-00729-00179160-00179362 of reciprocal inhibition decreased 069VMKTQhro-00730-00179363-00179525 movement control and hypertonicity 069VMKTQhro-00731-00179526-00179913 including spasticity in January 2014 069VMKTQhro-00732-00179914-00180206 botulinum toxin was approved by UK's 069VMKTQhro-00733-00180207-00180357 medicines and healthcare 069VMKTQhro-00734-00180358-00180639 products regulatory agency MHRA for the 069VMKTQhro-00735-00180640-00180831 treatment of ankle disability due to 069VMKTQhro-00736-00180832-00181041 lower limbs fast isset ii associated 069VMKTQhro-00737-00181042-00181323 with stroke and adults joint motion may 069VMKTQhro-00738-00181324-00181551 be restricted by severe muscle imbalance 069VMKTQhro-00739-00181552-00181725 related to the syndrome when some 069VMKTQhro-00740-00181726-00181950 muscles are markedly hypertonic and lack 069VMKTQhro-00741-00181951-00182214 effective active lengthening injecting 069VMKTQhro-00742-00182215-00182403 an overactive muscle to decrease its 069VMKTQhro-00743-00182404-00182610 level of contraction can allow improved 069VMKTQhro-00744-00182611-00182862 reciprocal motion so improved ability to 069VMKTQhro-00745-00182863-00183183 move and exercise sweating calif Bashara 069VMKTQhro-00746-00183184-00183357 and david park were the first to 069VMKTQhro-00747-00183358-00183621 demonstrate an on muscular use of BTX a 069VMKTQhro-00748-00183622-00183810 while treating patients with hemifacial 069VMKTQhro-00749-00183811-00184122 spasm in england in 1993 showing that 069VMKTQhro-00750-00184123-00184338 botulinum toxin injections inhibit 069VMKTQhro-00751-00184339-00184521 sweating and so are useful in treating 069VMKTQhro-00752-00184522-00184890 hyper hydrosis excessive sweating BTX a 069VMKTQhro-00753-00184891-00185046 has since been approved for the 069VMKTQhro-00754-00185047-00185258 treatment of severe primary axillary 069VMKTQhro-00755-00185259-00185448 hyperhidrosis excessive underarm 069VMKTQhro-00756-00185449-00185682 sweating of unknown cause which cannot 069VMKTQhro-00757-00185683-00185991 be managed by topical agents cervical 069VMKTQhro-00758-00185992-00186258 dystonia btx a is commonly used to treat 069VMKTQhro-00759-00186259-00186474 cervical dystonia but it can become 069VMKTQhro-00760-00186475-00186801 ineffective after a time botulinum toxin 069VMKTQhro-00761-00186802-00187146 type b BTX be received FDA approval for 069VMKTQhro-00762-00187147-00187320 treatment of cervical dystonia on 069VMKTQhro-00763-00187321-00187611 December twenty first two thousand trade 069VMKTQhro-00764-00187612-00187872 names for BT X B or Maya Block in the 069VMKTQhro-00765-00187873-00188067 United States and neuro block in the 069VMKTQhro-00766-00188068-00188349 European Union chronic migraine Anna 069VMKTQhro-00767-00188350-00188598 botulinum toxin a trade name Botox 069VMKTQhro-00768-00188599-00188841 received FDA approval for treatment of 069VMKTQhro-00769-00188842-00189207 chronic migraines on October 15 2010 the 069VMKTQhro-00770-00189208-00189414 toxin is injected into the head and neck 069VMKTQhro-00771-00189415-00189596 to treat these chronic headaches 069VMKTQhro-00772-00189597-00189846 approval followed evidence presented to 069VMKTQhro-00773-00189847-00190071 the agency from two studies funded by 069VMKTQhro-00774-00190072-00190239 allergen showing a very slight 069VMKTQhro-00775-00190240-00190404 improvement in incidence of chronic 069VMKTQhro-00776-00190405-00190596 migraines for migraine sufferers 069VMKTQhro-00777-00190597-00190800 undergoing the Botox treatment since 069VMKTQhro-00778-00190801-00191037 then several randomized control trials 069VMKTQhro-00779-00191038-00191268 have shown botulinum toxin type aid to 069VMKTQhro-00780-00191269-00191481 improve headache symptoms and quality of 069VMKTQhro-00781-00191482-00191682 life when used prophylactically for 069VMKTQhro-00782-00191683-00191856 patients with chronic migraine who 069VMKTQhro-00783-00191857-00192021 exhibit headache characteristics 069VMKTQhro-00784-00192022-00192210 consistent with pressure perceived from 069VMKTQhro-00785-00192211-00192456 outside source shorter total duration of 069VMKTQhro-00786-00192457-00192687 chronic migraines detoxification of 069VMKTQhro-00787-00192688-00192894 patients with coexisting chronic daily 069VMKTQhro-00788-00192895-00193107 headache due to medication overuse and 069VMKTQhro-00789-00193108-00193302 no current history of other preventive 069VMKTQhro-00790-00193303-00193731 headache medications 069VMKTQhro-00791-00193732-00194253 depression a few small trials have found 069VMKTQhro-00792-00194254-00194663 benefits in people with depression 069VMKTQhro-00793-00194664-00195222 premature ejaculation the drug is under 069VMKTQhro-00794-00195223-00195369 development for the treatment of 069VMKTQhro-00795-00195370-00195761 premature ejaculation 069VMKTQhro-00796-00195762-00196636 see also microbial toxins 069VMKTQhro-00797-00196637-00197039 references 069VMKTQhro-00798-00197040-00197622 external links a poison that can heal 069VMKTQhro-00799-00197623-00198023 from the US Food and Drug Administration 069VMKTQhro-00800-00198024-00198411 do TDB extensive resources on bond 069VMKTQhro-00801-00198412-00198639 structures inhibitors kinetics and 069VMKTQhro-00802-00198640-00199074 literature a consumer sociological 069VMKTQhro-00803-00199075-00199503 investigation of Botox cosmetics rise 08DjRGU4PLo-00000-00000032-00000214 i said that i said that one that one's 08DjRGU4PLo-00001-00000215-00000303 beautiful that one's 08DjRGU4PLo-00002-00000304-00000478 i'd wear that i need to get me some 08DjRGU4PLo-00003-00000479-00000663 pants like that i think those are cute 08DjRGU4PLo-00004-00000664-00001491 um yes i like these i think they feel 08DjRGU4PLo-00005-00001492-00002102 good 08DjRGU4PLo-00006-00002103-00002231 what is good everybody welcome to an 08DjRGU4PLo-00007-00002232-00002423 epic mod and toys video today we are 08DjRGU4PLo-00008-00002424-00002663 back for our second two-in-one wwe elite 08DjRGU4PLo-00009-00002664-00002926 series 79 review on the brand new elite 08DjRGU4PLo-00010-00002927-00003071 79 daniel bryan 08DjRGU4PLo-00011-00003072-00003311 and xavier woods now you're probably 08DjRGU4PLo-00012-00003311-00003527 wondering mdt why and the blue hell 08DjRGU4PLo-00013-00003528-00003703 would you not review xavier woods and 08DjRGU4PLo-00014-00003704-00003806 big e together 08DjRGU4PLo-00015-00003807-00004054 and my honest answer is i don't really 08DjRGU4PLo-00016-00004055-00004222 know why the hell i'm doing that i 08DjRGU4PLo-00017-00004223-00004343 really just wanted to get into this 08DjRGU4PLo-00018-00004344-00004495 daniel bryan and i really wanted to see 08DjRGU4PLo-00019-00004496-00004727 this up down down championship and i 08DjRGU4PLo-00020-00004728-00004895 really didn't want to review two members 08DjRGU4PLo-00021-00004896-00004991 of the new day you know 08DjRGU4PLo-00022-00004992-00005127 just because their tires are going to be 08DjRGU4PLo-00023-00005128-00005302 similar i wanted to get two different 08DjRGU4PLo-00024-00005303-00005415 style figures here 08DjRGU4PLo-00025-00005416-00005567 and we'll finish those other two up 08DjRGU4PLo-00026-00005568-00005791 tomorrow with the elite series 79 08DjRGU4PLo-00027-00005792-00005991 ranking so we'll check that out tomorrow 08DjRGU4PLo-00028-00005992-00006127 but anyways guys let's get into the 08DjRGU4PLo-00029-00006128-00006302 review you guys can see here we do have 08DjRGU4PLo-00030-00006303-00006486 the front viewing window of daniel bryan 08DjRGU4PLo-00031-00006487-00006639 and xavier woods both coming with 08DjRGU4PLo-00032-00006640-00006814 interchangeable heads for daniel bryan 08DjRGU4PLo-00033-00006815-00006951 you get the little long hair and then 08DjRGU4PLo-00034-00006952-00007063 for xavier woods you get the 08DjRGU4PLo-00035-00007064-00007246 interchangeable snoop dog head skull 08DjRGU4PLo-00036-00007247-00007414 which is pretty interesting but spinning 08DjRGU4PLo-00037-00007415-00007527 it around here guys you will see a 08DjRGU4PLo-00038-00007528-00007703 beautiful image of xavier woods and 08DjRGU4PLo-00039-00007704-00007878 daniel bryan there on the back you of 08DjRGU4PLo-00040-00007879-00008087 course have the same image and some bio 08DjRGU4PLo-00041-00008088-00008246 reads and as well as some career 08DjRGU4PLo-00042-00008247-00008374 highlights if you'd like to read it you 08DjRGU4PLo-00043-00008375-00008455 can pause it now 08DjRGU4PLo-00044-00008456-00008671 rest of the figures in the wave another 08DjRGU4PLo-00045-00008672-00008774 image of both men 08DjRGU4PLo-00046-00008775-00008951 here and then on the front we're back 08DjRGU4PLo-00047-00008952-00009095 where we started ladies and gentlemen 08DjRGU4PLo-00048-00009096-00009255 before we slam these figures into each 08DjRGU4PLo-00049-00009256-00009399 other you can get these things 08DjRGU4PLo-00050-00009400-00009574 at ringside collectibles using promo 08DjRGU4PLo-00051-00009575-00009759 code md toys to save yourselves 10 08DjRGU4PLo-00052-00009760-00009846 percent and 08DjRGU4PLo-00053-00009847-00009959 a huge shout out to ringside 08DjRGU4PLo-00054-00009960-00010095 collectibles for making the review 08DjRGU4PLo-00055-00010096-00010255 possible 08DjRGU4PLo-00056-00010256-00010446 so here's daniel bryan and xavier woods 08DjRGU4PLo-00057-00010447-00010623 out of their packaging guys looking 08DjRGU4PLo-00058-00010624-00010855 pretty freaking swell man you know i 08DjRGU4PLo-00059-00010856-00010999 think that we are going to be happy with 08DjRGU4PLo-00060-00011000-00011167 these figures but we won't know indeed 08DjRGU4PLo-00061-00011168-00011327 unless we dive into all the details of 08DjRGU4PLo-00062-00011328-00011463 these figures taking a closer look at 08DjRGU4PLo-00063-00011464-00011559 their accessories 08DjRGU4PLo-00064-00011560-00011710 as well as their head sculpts their 08DjRGU4PLo-00065-00011711-00011895 figures themselves see how they compare 08DjRGU4PLo-00066-00011896-00012055 to others and just find out what the 08DjRGU4PLo-00067-00012056-00012246 hell these guys are all about so i think 08DjRGU4PLo-00068-00012247-00012374 how we're gonna do this one guys we're 08DjRGU4PLo-00069-00012375-00012542 gonna start off with daniel bryan and 08DjRGU4PLo-00070-00012543-00012670 then we're gonna cover daniel bryan 08DjRGU4PLo-00071-00012671-00012774 himself and then we're going to run it 08DjRGU4PLo-00072-00012775-00012879 back and take a closer look at the 08DjRGU4PLo-00073-00012880-00012974 xavier woods 08DjRGU4PLo-00074-00012975-00013247 and then take a look at jeff and flick 08DjRGU4PLo-00075-00013247-00013407 it flag it flew then we'll run it back 08DjRGU4PLo-00076-00013408-00013527 and take a closer look at woods 08DjRGU4PLo-00077-00013528-00013703 accessories and then wood himself 08DjRGU4PLo-00078-00013704-00013871 so let's go ahead and dive into daniel 08DjRGU4PLo-00079-00013872-00014055 bryan's accessories 08DjRGU4PLo-00080-00014056-00014222 so for daniel bryan's accessories guys 08DjRGU4PLo-00081-00014223-00014430 we do get four pairs of interchangeable 08DjRGU4PLo-00082-00014431-00014607 hands as well as two interchangeable 08DjRGU4PLo-00083-00014608-00014783 head sculpts and we actually have seen 08DjRGU4PLo-00084-00014784-00014951 both of these head sculpts before these 08DjRGU4PLo-00085-00014952-00015191 are both not brand new it does seem like 08DjRGU4PLo-00086-00015191-00015366 they did fix the issue with this head 08DjRGU4PLo-00087-00015368-00015430 sculpt though 08DjRGU4PLo-00088-00015431-00015607 i feel like on the elite 73 which is 08DjRGU4PLo-00089-00015608-00015758 what this is they made the 08DjRGU4PLo-00090-00015759-00015943 the eye color way too light and he kind 08DjRGU4PLo-00091-00015944-00016086 of looked like a ghost it looks like 08DjRGU4PLo-00092-00016087-00016247 they have fixed it here made it more of 08DjRGU4PLo-00093-00016247-00016439 a darker color and it looks freaking 08DjRGU4PLo-00094-00016440-00016679 fantastic what a perfect head sculpt we 08DjRGU4PLo-00095-00016680-00016903 will compare it later on in the video to 08DjRGU4PLo-00096-00016904-00017007 the elite 73 08DjRGU4PLo-00097-00017008-00017191 head sculpt but this looks so good i 08DjRGU4PLo-00098-00017192-00017327 think they nailed it i do have a little 08DjRGU4PLo-00099-00017328-00017422 bit of like he got 08DjRGU4PLo-00100-00017423-00017591 bit or so i don't know what's going on 08DjRGU4PLo-00101-00017592-00017719 right here like he got punctured in the 08DjRGU4PLo-00102-00017720-00017927 freaking face or something 08DjRGU4PLo-00103-00017928-00018103 but this headscope looks great and then 08DjRGU4PLo-00104-00018104-00018335 we have it the updated elite 19 with 08DjRGU4PLo-00105-00018336-00018439 true effects 08DjRGU4PLo-00106-00018440-00018599 and this one's looking off to the right 08DjRGU4PLo-00107-00018600-00018735 and if this head sculpt over here looks 08DjRGU4PLo-00108-00018736-00018871 familiar it is because 08DjRGU4PLo-00109-00018872-00018999 this is the head sculpt that a lot of 08DjRGU4PLo-00110-00019000-00019158 people use to make their kinney omega 08DjRGU4PLo-00111-00019159-00019343 figures they usually shave the hair down 08DjRGU4PLo-00112-00019344-00019527 put a ddp hair piece on there and that 08DjRGU4PLo-00113-00019528-00019703 is what i have used for my kidney omega 08DjRGU4PLo-00114-00019704-00019886 that you guys see on the pig fed ever 08DjRGU4PLo-00115-00019887-00019958 since uh 08DjRGU4PLo-00116-00019959-00020111 ever i've always used the daniel bryan 08DjRGU4PLo-00117-00020112-00020230 head sculpt this is the one that i've 08DjRGU4PLo-00118-00020231-00020279 used for 08DjRGU4PLo-00119-00020280-00020422 for a while with the long beard and 08DjRGU4PLo-00120-00020423-00020583 stuff they have repainted it he is 08DjRGU4PLo-00121-00020584-00020735 looking off to the right which i'm not a 08DjRGU4PLo-00122-00020736-00020911 big fan of but it does look like daniel 08DjRGU4PLo-00123-00020912-00020967 bryan 08DjRGU4PLo-00124-00020968-00021150 i would much prefer him looking straight 08DjRGU4PLo-00125-00021151-00021358 on like this i i freaking love this head 08DjRGU4PLo-00126-00021359-00021478 sculpt though that's probably one of the 08DjRGU4PLo-00127-00021479-00021630 best mattel head sculpts they've ever 08DjRGU4PLo-00128-00021631-00021663 done 08DjRGU4PLo-00129-00021664-00021839 probably i like the hair color in it the 08DjRGU4PLo-00130-00021840-00022014 beard color looks nice these are two 08DjRGU4PLo-00131-00022015-00022150 beautiful head sculpts and you get two 08DjRGU4PLo-00132-00022151-00022343 different options and you guys know how 08DjRGU4PLo-00133-00022344-00022527 how we pop those on you put them over 08DjRGU4PLo-00134-00022528-00022694 the chin and then you push down with the 08DjRGU4PLo-00135-00022695-00022839 palm and then the same thing for hit 08DjRGU4PLo-00136-00022840-00022950 this head sculpt this is the one 08DjRGU4PLo-00137-00022951-00023094 obviously that it comes with out of the 08DjRGU4PLo-00138-00023095-00023255 packaging on the figure and then 08DjRGU4PLo-00139-00023256-00023414 for his interchangeable hands you have 08DjRGU4PLo-00140-00023415-00023575 to have his signature yes hand so you 08DjRGU4PLo-00141-00023576-00023767 have the pointing fingers or the yes 08DjRGU4PLo-00142-00023768-00023942 chant hands then you do have 08DjRGU4PLo-00143-00023943-00024111 interchangeable fists with this guy 08DjRGU4PLo-00144-00024112-00024303 you also get the throne sitting hands or 08DjRGU4PLo-00145-00024304-00024486 the praying hands or the flying knee 08DjRGU4PLo-00146-00024487-00024663 hands you know where he slaps his thigh 08DjRGU4PLo-00147-00024664-00024719 right there 08DjRGU4PLo-00148-00024720-00024935 and then you have the signature goat 08DjRGU4PLo-00149-00024936-00025135 hands which are the mic holding hands 08DjRGU4PLo-00150-00025136-00025327 everybody loves mic holding hands object 08DjRGU4PLo-00151-00025328-00025494 holding hands these are the ghosts so 08DjRGU4PLo-00152-00025495-00025639 there you go but that pretty much does 08DjRGU4PLo-00153-00025639-00025783 it for daniel bryan's accessories i 08DjRGU4PLo-00154-00025783-00025934 would have liked to seen maybe 08DjRGU4PLo-00155-00025935-00026158 i don't know uh a strap or something 08DjRGU4PLo-00156-00026160-00026318 this is supposed to be the strap match 08DjRGU4PLo-00157-00026319-00026462 where he took on the feinberg white i 08DjRGU4PLo-00158-00026463-00026599 think a strap accessory would have been 08DjRGU4PLo-00159-00026600-00026799 cool or maybe another cloth t-shirt you 08DjRGU4PLo-00160-00026800-00026951 know that one that says yes with like 08DjRGU4PLo-00161-00026952-00027095 the woods behind it or whatever and like 08DjRGU4PLo-00162-00027095-00027270 that lightish blue color maybe or that 08DjRGU4PLo-00163-00027272-00027439 grayish color whatever that was 08DjRGU4PLo-00164-00027439-00027574 that would have been really cool but 08DjRGU4PLo-00165-00027575-00027718 this is what we get i'm not gonna 08DjRGU4PLo-00166-00027719-00027902 complain about it i really enjoy what we 08DjRGU4PLo-00167-00027904-00027990 got here so 08DjRGU4PLo-00168-00027991-00028135 plenty of interchangeable hands two 08DjRGU4PLo-00169-00028136-00028287 great head sculpts let's move on to 08DjRGU4PLo-00170-00028288-00028479 daniel bryan himself alright guys so 08DjRGU4PLo-00171-00028480-00028687 getting into daniel bryan himself now i 08DjRGU4PLo-00172-00028688-00028839 don't think we really have to do a 08DjRGU4PLo-00173-00028839-00028983 comparison of the head scope you guys 08DjRGU4PLo-00174-00028983-00029118 saw what it looked like i mean it looks 08DjRGU4PLo-00175-00029119-00029270 like daniel bryan right we know it looks 08DjRGU4PLo-00176-00029272-00029431 like daniel bryan i think we can all 08DjRGU4PLo-00177-00029432-00029574 agree here that it looks like daniel 08DjRGU4PLo-00178-00029575-00029599 bryan 08DjRGU4PLo-00179-00029600-00029743 this figure doesn't have a lot of 08DjRGU4PLo-00180-00029744-00029911 details going on with it you got your 08DjRGU4PLo-00181-00029912-00030095 standard daniel bryan torso you do have 08DjRGU4PLo-00182-00030095-00030255 your white wrist tape arms there 08DjRGU4PLo-00183-00030256-00030502 in the attire it is pretty much just 08DjRGU4PLo-00184-00030503-00030646 like his last elite 08DjRGU4PLo-00185-00030647-00030839 what the hell it's got you know i call 08DjRGU4PLo-00186-00030839-00031023 it the captain planet attire 08DjRGU4PLo-00187-00031024-00031383 captain planet he's a hero 08DjRGU4PLo-00188-00031383-00031679 gonna take pollution down to zero i 08DjRGU4PLo-00189-00031680-00031823 don't know what the hell i'm saying but 08DjRGU4PLo-00190-00031824-00032007 you get the brown stripes on the outside 08DjRGU4PLo-00191-00032008-00032143 you do get the grass 08DjRGU4PLo-00192-00032144-00032295 little pattern on the inside there i 08DjRGU4PLo-00193-00032295-00032470 like this attire actually more than his 08DjRGU4PLo-00194-00032472-00032639 last one you got the black lower legs 08DjRGU4PLo-00195-00032639-00032799 same pattern on the knee pads there i 08DjRGU4PLo-00196-00032800-00032974 think they nailed this i really like the 08DjRGU4PLo-00197-00032975-00033190 attire very unique very different i know 08DjRGU4PLo-00198-00033191-00033223 it's 08DjRGU4PLo-00199-00033224-00033390 very similar to his last one but like 08DjRGU4PLo-00200-00033391-00033583 the colors and the grass theme and the 08DjRGU4PLo-00201-00033584-00033655 woods theme 08DjRGU4PLo-00202-00033656-00033855 and hippie style theme i really like i 08DjRGU4PLo-00203-00033856-00033974 think this entire is absolutely 08DjRGU4PLo-00204-00033975-00034135 beautiful i like the green and black i 08DjRGU4PLo-00205-00034136-00034207 like the brown 08DjRGU4PLo-00206-00034208-00034374 this is sick i really like this daniel 08DjRGU4PLo-00207-00034375-00034535 bryan i think it's a very strong figure 08DjRGU4PLo-00208-00034536-00034695 and not a lot of details going on with 08DjRGU4PLo-00209-00034696-00034879 it but i still like it a whole lot and 08DjRGU4PLo-00210-00034880-00035039 daniel bryan figures are usually really 08DjRGU4PLo-00211-00035040-00035135 underrated so 08DjRGU4PLo-00212-00035136-00035302 there you go but let's get into some 08DjRGU4PLo-00213-00035303-00035527 daniel bryan elite figure comparisons 08DjRGU4PLo-00214-00035528-00035646 all right guys over here daniel bryan 08DjRGU4PLo-00215-00035647-00035807 elite figure comparisons you guys can 08DjRGU4PLo-00216-00035808-00036007 see here we have the brand new elite 79 08DjRGU4PLo-00217-00036008-00036039 here 08DjRGU4PLo-00218-00036040-00036287 you have the elite 73 over here you have 08DjRGU4PLo-00219-00036288-00036455 the elite 68 over here and then you have 08DjRGU4PLo-00220-00036456-00036671 the fan central with the elite 73 head 08DjRGU4PLo-00221-00036672-00036790 scope we do have the interchangeable 08DjRGU4PLo-00222-00036791-00036974 head scope here with the gm daniel bryan 08DjRGU4PLo-00223-00036975-00037135 that was a fix up to make him look 08DjRGU4PLo-00224-00037136-00037239 similar to this 08DjRGU4PLo-00225-00037240-00037367 which is what he looked like when he 08DjRGU4PLo-00226-00037368-00037502 wrestled the fiend and we kind of tried 08DjRGU4PLo-00227-00037503-00037702 to make like a quick custom there for 08DjRGU4PLo-00228-00037703-00037790 the figures but 08DjRGU4PLo-00229-00037791-00037935 uh you guys can see i mean daniel bryan 08DjRGU4PLo-00230-00037936-00038095 figures are very similar i think we have 08DjRGU4PLo-00231-00038096-00038239 a lot of them right i think there's like 08DjRGU4PLo-00232-00038240-00038462 13 or 12 or something like that daniel 08DjRGU4PLo-00233-00038463-00038623 bryan elites there's another ranking 08DjRGU4PLo-00234-00038624-00038774 style video we can do need to get back 08DjRGU4PLo-00235-00038775-00038935 on those i enjoyed those a bunch 08DjRGU4PLo-00236-00038936-00039135 but here is the comparison in the head 08DjRGU4PLo-00237-00039136-00039239 sculpts you guys have 08DjRGU4PLo-00238-00039240-00039439 the fan central which is the elite 73 08DjRGU4PLo-00239-00039440-00039583 head scope which is this figure over 08DjRGU4PLo-00240-00039584-00039639 here but 08DjRGU4PLo-00241-00039640-00039887 as you guys can see they definitely made 08DjRGU4PLo-00242-00039888-00040055 the eyes darker i think the one on the 08DjRGU4PLo-00243-00040056-00040239 left the elite 79 looks better even 08DjRGU4PLo-00244-00040240-00040374 though this is a very good head sculpt 08DjRGU4PLo-00245-00040375-00040487 the elite 73 08DjRGU4PLo-00246-00040488-00040679 is pretty damn good it does have a 08DjRGU4PLo-00247-00040680-00040839 little hole right there for you pretty 08DjRGU4PLo-00248-00040840-00041046 freaking pissed off about that but the 08DjRGU4PLo-00249-00041047-00041287 the colors and the eyes i mean this 08DjRGU4PLo-00250-00041288-00041383 right here is 08DjRGU4PLo-00251-00041384-00041543 perfection i think this head sculpt 08DjRGU4PLo-00252-00041544-00041687 would look super damn good on like an 08DjRGU4PLo-00253-00041688-00041879 elite 32 daniel bryan you know when he 08DjRGU4PLo-00254-00041880-00042039 was with the wyatts i think that would 08DjRGU4PLo-00255-00042040-00042199 be super sick since this head sculpt 08DjRGU4PLo-00256-00042200-00042374 looks much better than the elite 32 head 08DjRGU4PLo-00257-00042375-00042479 sculpt ever did 08DjRGU4PLo-00258-00042480-00042639 it's kind of crazy when you think about 08DjRGU4PLo-00259-00042640-00042807 the head sculpts how they've progressed 08DjRGU4PLo-00260-00042808-00042943 and stuff same thing with this one if 08DjRGU4PLo-00261-00042944-00043095 you compare this one to like the elite 08DjRGU4PLo-00262-00043096-00043151 38 08DjRGU4PLo-00263-00043152-00043335 i think that's crazy man the true 08DjRGU4PLo-00264-00043336-00043502 effects has come a long way they've done 08DjRGU4PLo-00265-00043503-00043662 so good with it but that pretty much 08DjRGU4PLo-00266-00043663-00043807 does it for your daniel bryan elite 08DjRGU4PLo-00267-00043808-00043958 figure comparisons i wish i had more to 08DjRGU4PLo-00268-00043959-00044102 compare i do have some older ones but 08DjRGU4PLo-00269-00044103-00044230 the head sculpts are kind of similar 08DjRGU4PLo-00270-00044231-00044390 from fix ups and stuff but let's get 08DjRGU4PLo-00271-00044391-00044567 into xavier woods 08DjRGU4PLo-00272-00044568-00044758 so for xavier woods accessories guys you 08DjRGU4PLo-00273-00044759-00044983 will see here that you get a plethora of 08DjRGU4PLo-00274-00044984-00045118 stuff let's start off with the head 08DjRGU4PLo-00275-00045119-00045271 sculpts over here guys this is the one 08DjRGU4PLo-00276-00045272-00045439 that it comes with out of the packaging 08DjRGU4PLo-00277-00045440-00045615 and i think this is a fantastic head 08DjRGU4PLo-00278-00045616-00045807 sculpt i think it looks just like xavier 08DjRGU4PLo-00279-00045808-00045951 woods i like the ponytail that you get 08DjRGU4PLo-00280-00045952-00046015 going on 08DjRGU4PLo-00281-00046016-00046207 i like the expression i think the you 08DjRGU4PLo-00282-00046208-00046358 know the lightness is totally there i 08DjRGU4PLo-00283-00046359-00046535 like the beard that we got going on here 08DjRGU4PLo-00284-00046536-00046743 very very nice and then you have the 08DjRGU4PLo-00285-00046744-00046951 snoop dog or the braided head accessory 08DjRGU4PLo-00286-00046952-00047111 this just looks like snoop dogg i guess 08DjRGU4PLo-00287-00047112-00047239 with the braids pulled back and then you 08DjRGU4PLo-00288-00047240-00047415 have all these beads going on very nice 08DjRGU4PLo-00289-00047416-00047590 details and sculpt here the sunglasses 08DjRGU4PLo-00290-00047591-00047799 are not removable they are in a nice red 08DjRGU4PLo-00291-00047800-00047967 color and you can kind of tell that it's 08DjRGU4PLo-00292-00047968-00048183 xavier woods at least by the expression 08DjRGU4PLo-00293-00048184-00048318 you know i feel like all his figures 08DjRGU4PLo-00294-00048319-00048495 make that face or they're smiling so i 08DjRGU4PLo-00295-00048496-00048655 mean you know you know it's xavier woods 08DjRGU4PLo-00296-00048656-00048799 he's always being goofy and stuff like 08DjRGU4PLo-00297-00048800-00048951 that so there is the interchangeable 08DjRGU4PLo-00298-00048952-00049111 head sculpt and you know i don't 08DjRGU4PLo-00299-00049112-00049199 remember exactly 08DjRGU4PLo-00300-00049200-00049318 when he looked like this i can't 08DjRGU4PLo-00301-00049319-00049495 remember the exact moment but here is 08DjRGU4PLo-00302-00049496-00049623 that that looks pretty swell 08DjRGU4PLo-00303-00049624-00049758 out of the packaging of course you do 08DjRGU4PLo-00304-00049759-00049918 get mike holding hands with the 08DjRGU4PLo-00305-00049919-00050055 beautiful hand tape on there that 08DjRGU4PLo-00306-00050056-00050167 matches his attire 08DjRGU4PLo-00307-00050168-00050383 and then he also has i guess you would 08DjRGU4PLo-00308-00050384-00050590 call this the the like i guess this 08DjRGU4PLo-00309-00050591-00050758 could be like his entrance hands where 08DjRGU4PLo-00310-00050759-00050895 you know he opens up his hand and he's 08DjRGU4PLo-00311-00050896-00050999 playing the trumpet you know he's 08DjRGU4PLo-00312-00051000-00051158 playing an instrument with his one hand 08DjRGU4PLo-00313-00051159-00051311 and then he's using this hand to kind of 08DjRGU4PLo-00314-00051312-00051454 you know celebrate and open up to the 08DjRGU4PLo-00315-00051455-00051566 audience so it's like 08DjRGU4PLo-00316-00051567-00051799 bam bam and all that bs so there you go 08DjRGU4PLo-00317-00051800-00052007 you get the nice ricochet kawhi leonard 08DjRGU4PLo-00318-00052008-00052263 hands then we have this absolutely 08DjRGU4PLo-00319-00052264-00052326 stunning 08DjRGU4PLo-00320-00052327-00052599 up up down down championship belt and 08DjRGU4PLo-00321-00052600-00052823 this is a championship belt that he uses 08DjRGU4PLo-00322-00052824-00052911 on his own 08DjRGU4PLo-00323-00052912-00053103 gaming youtube channel and you guys can 08DjRGU4PLo-00324-00053104-00053254 see here on the side places does say 08DjRGU4PLo-00325-00053255-00053430 austin creed that is his actual real 08DjRGU4PLo-00326-00053432-00053599 name that is xavier wood's real name 08DjRGU4PLo-00327-00053600-00053759 it's got up up down down you got these 08DjRGU4PLo-00328-00053760-00053919 directional pads here it's a gaming 08DjRGU4PLo-00329-00053920-00054087 channel i love this championship i've 08DjRGU4PLo-00330-00054088-00054223 always loved it i always thought it was 08DjRGU4PLo-00331-00054224-00054438 great and fantastic i really want my own 08DjRGU4PLo-00332-00054439-00054647 custom mdt championship i've approached 08DjRGU4PLo-00333-00054648-00054854 some custom belt makers but i don't ever 08DjRGU4PLo-00334-00054855-00055015 get really a response back 08DjRGU4PLo-00335-00055016-00055191 i'm not exactly sure why that is if you 08DjRGU4PLo-00336-00055191-00055375 guys know any great custom belt makers 08DjRGU4PLo-00337-00055376-00055575 or if any of my followers are custom 08DjRGU4PLo-00338-00055576-00055775 belt makers i really want an mdt 08DjRGU4PLo-00339-00055776-00056038 replica you know gold-plated i want the 08DjRGU4PLo-00340-00056039-00056230 i want the real stuff metal plates 08DjRGU4PLo-00341-00056232-00056447 zebra print strap i want the whole nine 08DjRGU4PLo-00342-00056448-00056630 i'm willing to pay whatever it takes but 08DjRGU4PLo-00343-00056632-00056823 this up down down championship is 08DjRGU4PLo-00344-00056824-00056975 absolutely beautiful and i'm happy to 08DjRGU4PLo-00345-00056976-00057111 have it in the collection officially 08DjRGU4PLo-00346-00057112-00057263 from mattel i think that's absolutely 08DjRGU4PLo-00347-00057264-00057479 fantastic uh here is my custom one that 08DjRGU4PLo-00348-00057479-00057591 i've had for a while you can see 08DjRGU4PLo-00349-00057591-00057799 my other one is a little bit outsized 08DjRGU4PLo-00350-00057800-00057982 and maybe not the most accurate i guess 08DjRGU4PLo-00351-00057983-00058191 he replaced these arrows with austin 08DjRGU4PLo-00352-00058191-00058359 cree's side plates but i'm super happy 08DjRGU4PLo-00353-00058360-00058526 to finally have an official one here 08DjRGU4PLo-00354-00058527-00058663 from mattel and you know i don't have to 08DjRGU4PLo-00355-00058664-00058815 worry about a custom one this looks much 08DjRGU4PLo-00356-00058816-00058894 better anyway 08DjRGU4PLo-00357-00058895-00059054 and it looks great i'm happy to add this 08DjRGU4PLo-00358-00059055-00059191 to the collection there and then of 08DjRGU4PLo-00359-00059191-00059366 course you wouldn't be the same without 08DjRGU4PLo-00360-00059367-00059566 francesca i believe is the name of the 08DjRGU4PLo-00361-00059567-00059719 instrument in this lightish teal 08DjRGU4PLo-00362-00059720-00059782 colorway 08DjRGU4PLo-00363-00059783-00059911 i think we've had it in all kinds of 08DjRGU4PLo-00364-00059912-00060054 colors i think we've had in silver we've 08DjRGU4PLo-00365-00060055-00060199 had it in this blue colorway we've had 08DjRGU4PLo-00366-00060200-00060279 it in gold 08DjRGU4PLo-00367-00060279-00060447 i think we've even had it in this blue 08DjRGU4PLo-00368-00060448-00060630 color or this bluish green color 08DjRGU4PLo-00369-00060632-00060815 multiple times now so that's pretty cool 08DjRGU4PLo-00370-00060816-00060999 to see you know xavier woods has been on 08DjRGU4PLo-00371-00061000-00061206 tv for a little bit so maybe we can get 08DjRGU4PLo-00372-00061207-00061359 him back can't wait to see what he does 08DjRGU4PLo-00373-00061360-00061463 when he returns 08DjRGU4PLo-00374-00061464-00061647 but that pretty much does it for xavier 08DjRGU4PLo-00375-00061648-00061838 woods accessories man pretty good stuff 08DjRGU4PLo-00376-00061839-00062023 i like all the stuff he comes with and 08DjRGU4PLo-00377-00062024-00062206 if you're a big you know up up down down 08DjRGU4PLo-00378-00062207-00062263 fan then 08DjRGU4PLo-00379-00062264-00062447 this is absolutely great you know that 08DjRGU4PLo-00380-00062448-00062566 if you guys don't subscribe 08DjRGU4PLo-00381-00062567-00062775 or follow his youtube gaming channel up 08DjRGU4PLo-00382-00062776-00062959 up down down i highly recommend it very 08DjRGU4PLo-00383-00062960-00063087 fun very cool to see 08DjRGU4PLo-00384-00063088-00063199 you know all the people all these 08DjRGU4PLo-00385-00063200-00063342 different superstars and stuff get on 08DjRGU4PLo-00386-00063344-00063494 there and gaming and challenging each 08DjRGU4PLo-00387-00063495-00063550 other but 08DjRGU4PLo-00388-00063551-00063782 let's dive into xavier woods himself so 08DjRGU4PLo-00389-00063783-00064006 for xavier woods guys i mean this head 08DjRGU4PLo-00390-00064007-00064054 sculpt 08DjRGU4PLo-00391-00064055-00064247 is pretty damn nice i like the hair 08DjRGU4PLo-00392-00064248-00064423 detail the beard detail 08DjRGU4PLo-00393-00064424-00064606 the face looks just like him i don't 08DjRGU4PLo-00394-00064607-00064782 think we have to argue we took a closer 08DjRGU4PLo-00395-00064783-00064991 look at it in the accessories department 08DjRGU4PLo-00396-00064991-00065182 i really do love this it looks like they 08DjRGU4PLo-00397-00065183-00065303 widened or or 08DjRGU4PLo-00398-00065304-00065479 widened the stomach and chest hair maybe 08DjRGU4PLo-00399-00065479-00065671 lightened up the chest a little bit here 08DjRGU4PLo-00400-00065672-00065847 i think this is a perfect torso for 08DjRGU4PLo-00401-00065848-00066038 xavier woods i like the arm choice i 08DjRGU4PLo-00402-00066039-00066079 love 08DjRGU4PLo-00403-00066080-00066287 the attire the attire is sick this is 08DjRGU4PLo-00404-00066288-00066455 probably my favorite new day attire that 08DjRGU4PLo-00405-00066456-00066623 we have gotten so far you have all these 08DjRGU4PLo-00406-00066624-00066694 things going on 08DjRGU4PLo-00407-00066695-00066879 zoom in here i love how they have like 08DjRGU4PLo-00408-00066880-00067063 this tie-dye-ish stuff going down into 08DjRGU4PLo-00409-00067064-00067215 the knees into the kick pads 08DjRGU4PLo-00410-00067216-00067375 you do have that stitch pattern on the 08DjRGU4PLo-00411-00067376-00067543 back which is what they usually use for 08DjRGU4PLo-00412-00067544-00067726 woods you do have the woods on the side 08DjRGU4PLo-00413-00067727-00067759 there 08DjRGU4PLo-00414-00067760-00067982 new day logo love all these blue colors 08DjRGU4PLo-00415-00067983-00068094 the purple the pink 08DjRGU4PLo-00416-00068095-00068279 the light blue all of it looks 08DjRGU4PLo-00417-00068280-00068519 absolutely fantastic this is absolutely 08DjRGU4PLo-00418-00068520-00068671 gorgeous i love the way it looks on the 08DjRGU4PLo-00419-00068672-00068719 figure 08DjRGU4PLo-00420-00068720-00068911 super sick you do have the elf kick pads 08DjRGU4PLo-00421-00068912-00069055 of the elf shoes right there which is 08DjRGU4PLo-00422-00069056-00069126 synonymous 08DjRGU4PLo-00423-00069127-00069375 with xavier woods and they usually don't 08DjRGU4PLo-00424-00069376-00069543 give them any knee pads which isn't 08DjRGU4PLo-00425-00069544-00069711 needed i think it works out great this 08DjRGU4PLo-00426-00069712-00069926 is terrific i like this a lot i think 08DjRGU4PLo-00427-00069927-00070055 they did a really good job on this 08DjRGU4PLo-00428-00070056-00070263 xavier woods probably my favorite xavier 08DjRGU4PLo-00429-00070264-00070431 woods to date i think this is the best 08DjRGU4PLo-00430-00070432-00070567 new date says it's like every new day 08DjRGU4PLo-00431-00070568-00070711 set that we get it gets better and 08DjRGU4PLo-00432-00070712-00070863 better every single time which is kind 08DjRGU4PLo-00433-00070864-00070943 of insane 08DjRGU4PLo-00434-00070944-00071119 but uh usually that's the case with all 08DjRGU4PLo-00435-00071120-00071287 figures right i mean sometimes the last 08DjRGU4PLo-00436-00071288-00071462 figure is better but i think that new 08DjRGU4PLo-00437-00071463-00071662 day holds true that their new figures 08DjRGU4PLo-00438-00071663-00071838 are great but that does it for xavier 08DjRGU4PLo-00439-00071839-00072023 woods guys let's dive into some elite 08DjRGU4PLo-00440-00072024-00072294 xavier wood figure comparisons and for 08DjRGU4PLo-00441-00072295-00072479 xavier woods elite figure comparisons 08DjRGU4PLo-00442-00072480-00072655 guys you can't see our first xavier 08DjRGU4PLo-00443-00072656-00072750 woods are second 08DjRGU4PLo-00444-00072751-00072999 our third our fourth and now our finally 08DjRGU4PLo-00445-00073000-00073206 updated xavier woods here and they all 08DjRGU4PLo-00446-00073207-00073399 vary in attire they're very very similar 08DjRGU4PLo-00447-00073400-00073559 you know they pretty much are the same 08DjRGU4PLo-00448-00073560-00073719 except the head sculpts are tweaked 08DjRGU4PLo-00449-00073720-00073894 just a little bit these pretty much have 08DjRGU4PLo-00450-00073895-00074047 the exact same head sculpt if i'm not 08DjRGU4PLo-00451-00074048-00074238 mistaken and this one's the same except 08DjRGU4PLo-00452-00074239-00074350 it has a different haircut 08DjRGU4PLo-00453-00074351-00074526 and then their tires are just changing 08DjRGU4PLo-00454-00074527-00074687 colors and their armbands are changing 08DjRGU4PLo-00455-00074688-00074855 colors and then their vests of course i 08DjRGU4PLo-00456-00074856-00074991 don't think this came with a vest 08DjRGU4PLo-00457-00074992-00075143 this one came with a vest and this one 08DjRGU4PLo-00458-00075144-00075319 did not come with a vest so there is 08DjRGU4PLo-00459-00075320-00075471 that but you know i still like the 08DjRGU4PLo-00460-00075472-00075606 xavier woods figures they're fun to 08DjRGU4PLo-00461-00075607-00075759 collect very bright attires and 08DjRGU4PLo-00462-00075760-00075879 everything i would love to know down in 08DjRGU4PLo-00463-00075880-00076015 the comment section below which is your 08DjRGU4PLo-00464-00076016-00076199 favorite i honestly would love to get a 08DjRGU4PLo-00465-00076200-00076343 bunch of this head sculpt and then 08DjRGU4PLo-00466-00076344-00076511 replace all these head sculpts to make 08DjRGU4PLo-00467-00076512-00076582 them look better 08DjRGU4PLo-00468-00076583-00076719 because all of these are pretty much 08DjRGU4PLo-00469-00076720-00076879 outdated and they don't have true 08DjRGU4PLo-00470-00076880-00077006 effects and the likeness is kind of 08DjRGU4PLo-00471-00077007-00077150 there but not really this is definitely 08DjRGU4PLo-00472-00077151-00077294 the best and you could always just you 08DjRGU4PLo-00473-00077295-00077511 know like acetone or take off uh you 08DjRGU4PLo-00474-00077512-00077662 know shave off the beard and make it 08DjRGU4PLo-00475-00077663-00077871 look more like a younger xavier woods 08DjRGU4PLo-00476-00077872-00078038 from back in the day with new day when 08DjRGU4PLo-00477-00078039-00078206 they first began but that pretty much 08DjRGU4PLo-00478-00078207-00078382 does it for our xavier woods elite 08DjRGU4PLo-00479-00078383-00078535 figure comparisons and one more thing 08DjRGU4PLo-00480-00078536-00078662 before we get out of here i do want to 08DjRGU4PLo-00481-00078663-00078871 compare xavier woods to his tag team 08DjRGU4PLo-00482-00078872-00079111 partner kofi kingston because we did get 08DjRGU4PLo-00483-00079112-00079294 you know kofi kingston in this attire 08DjRGU4PLo-00484-00079295-00079550 for elite series 78. so there is the new 08DjRGU4PLo-00485-00079551-00079775 elite 79 xavier woods up next to his tag 08DjRGU4PLo-00486-00079776-00079847 team partner 08DjRGU4PLo-00487-00079848-00080135 elite series 78 kofi kingston with a 08DjRGU4PLo-00488-00080136-00080247 head swap and a 08DjRGU4PLo-00489-00080248-00080406 boot swap but you know it still works 08DjRGU4PLo-00490-00080407-00080543 out they're matching here they look 08DjRGU4PLo-00491-00080544-00080719 great i like the attires and the sleeves 08DjRGU4PLo-00492-00080720-00080775 and everything 08DjRGU4PLo-00493-00080776-00080950 can't wait to unpack biggie and see what 08DjRGU4PLo-00494-00080951-00081119 he looks like we will take a look at 08DjRGU4PLo-00495-00081120-00081303 what biggie looks like with the set once 08DjRGU4PLo-00496-00081304-00081511 we reach tomorrow's video of elite 08DjRGU4PLo-00497-00081512-00081591 series 08DjRGU4PLo-00498-00081592-00081775 79 rank all right guys now it is the 08DjRGU4PLo-00499-00081776-00081918 time of the video where i bring in my 08DjRGU4PLo-00500-00081919-00082071 wife to see what she thinks of the brand 08DjRGU4PLo-00501-00082072-00082215 new elite series 79 08DjRGU4PLo-00502-00082216-00082471 daniel bryan and xavier woods so this is 08DjRGU4PLo-00503-00082472-00082606 the new one oh wow yeah 08DjRGU4PLo-00504-00082607-00082911 first of all love love love love love so 08DjRGU4PLo-00505-00082912-00082982 cute 08DjRGU4PLo-00506-00082983-00083215 the hair i think the hair actually looks 08DjRGU4PLo-00507-00083216-00083303 a ton 08DjRGU4PLo-00508-00083304-00083494 better than the last one it just has a 08DjRGU4PLo-00509-00083495-00083750 lot more detail in it i think it looks 08DjRGU4PLo-00510-00083751-00083967 way more like him that they did really 08DjRGU4PLo-00511-00083968-00084118 good on the chest hair 08DjRGU4PLo-00512-00084119-00084247 i mean it kind of looks the same but 08DjRGU4PLo-00513-00084248-00084423 it's it goes up a little bit more 08DjRGU4PLo-00514-00084424-00084687 overall i think this one is much better 08DjRGU4PLo-00515-00084688-00084799 than that one by far 08DjRGU4PLo-00516-00084800-00085079 now out of these two hmm oh yeah i think 08DjRGU4PLo-00517-00085080-00085231 this one actually looks a lot more like 08DjRGU4PLo-00518-00085232-00085294 him i see 08DjRGU4PLo-00519-00085295-00085503 they did the new hair well this is an 08DjRGU4PLo-00520-00085504-00085687 older head sculpt they just kind of 08DjRGU4PLo-00521-00085688-00085879 he cut his hair again and they tried to 08DjRGU4PLo-00522-00085880-00086062 they used it to be like oh this is what 08DjRGU4PLo-00523-00086063-00086191 he looked like again so they just reused 08DjRGU4PLo-00524-00086192-00086303 the head scope so they didn't have to 08DjRGU4PLo-00525-00086304-00086423 re-sculpt something that's why they gave 08DjRGU4PLo-00526-00086424-00086582 him a long-haired head sculpt and a 08DjRGU4PLo-00527-00086583-00086735 short head let's go because he shaved 08DjRGU4PLo-00528-00086736-00086855 his head for this match 08DjRGU4PLo-00529-00086856-00087062 well again i prefer this one i think 08DjRGU4PLo-00530-00087063-00087182 this face looks 08DjRGU4PLo-00531-00087183-00087375 more like him what do you think about 08DjRGU4PLo-00532-00087376-00087543 the attire versus this one 08DjRGU4PLo-00533-00087544-00087823 um yeah i like that oh okay is that 08DjRGU4PLo-00534-00087824-00087894 zebra 08DjRGU4PLo-00535-00087895-00088159 okay it's grass looks kind of like zebra 08DjRGU4PLo-00536-00088160-00088326 i get the effect they're going for here 08DjRGU4PLo-00537-00088327-00088503 but i'm kind of feeling more of a zebra 08DjRGU4PLo-00538-00088504-00088606 look but i still dig 08DjRGU4PLo-00539-00088607-00088775 it i like it i think the color looks 08DjRGU4PLo-00540-00088776-00088943 good i like the design 08DjRGU4PLo-00541-00088944-00089126 i like that it's super cute what do you 08DjRGU4PLo-00542-00089127-00089303 think about his attire i said that i 08DjRGU4PLo-00543-00089304-00089462 said that one that one's beautiful that 08DjRGU4PLo-00544-00089463-00089638 one's i'd wear that i need to get me 08DjRGU4PLo-00545-00089639-00089782 some pants like that i think those are 08DjRGU4PLo-00546-00089783-00089862 cute um 08DjRGU4PLo-00547-00089863-00090079 yes i like these i think they feel good 08DjRGU4PLo-00548-00090080-00090294 nice fit nicely in my hand 08DjRGU4PLo-00549-00090295-00090518 another easily placed figure which i 08DjRGU4PLo-00550-00090519-00090631 like i don't like when they're all 08DjRGU4PLo-00551-00090632-00090799 toppling over and stuff um 08DjRGU4PLo-00552-00090800-00090982 i'm gonna i'm gonna give it solid 10 out 08DjRGU4PLo-00553-00090983-00091135 of 10. i like them both i think they 08DjRGU4PLo-00554-00091136-00091199 both look really 08DjRGU4PLo-00555-00091200-00091367 good they look like the person 08DjRGU4PLo-00556-00091368-00091543 especially this one i think the hair on 08DjRGU4PLo-00557-00091544-00091687 that one they just kind of threw that on 08DjRGU4PLo-00558-00091688-00091815 there i think the hair on this looks 08DjRGU4PLo-00559-00091816-00091879 much better 08DjRGU4PLo-00560-00091880-00092038 face on this one looks much better i 08DjRGU4PLo-00561-00092039-00092247 like it daniel bryan xavier woods 08DjRGU4PLo-00562-00092248-00092462 10 out of 10 i like it cute outfits too 08DjRGU4PLo-00563-00092463-00092591 but i think that pretty much does it for 08DjRGU4PLo-00564-00092592-00092871 this two in one wwe elite series 79 08DjRGU4PLo-00565-00092872-00093135 review on daniel bryan and xavier woods 08DjRGU4PLo-00566-00093136-00093335 both are really strong figures man i 08DjRGU4PLo-00567-00093336-00093479 really like both of them i like their 08DjRGU4PLo-00568-00093480-00093567 accessories 08DjRGU4PLo-00569-00093568-00093694 you know daniel bryan coming with a 08DjRGU4PLo-00570-00093695-00093823 cloth t-shirt would have been a lot 08DjRGU4PLo-00571-00093824-00093871 nicer 08DjRGU4PLo-00572-00093872-00094055 however you know the the interchangeable 08DjRGU4PLo-00573-00094056-00094262 head scopes are really sweet i like both 08DjRGU4PLo-00574-00094263-00094391 the tires i love the up 08DjRGU4PLo-00575-00094392-00094599 up down down championship and the 08DjRGU4PLo-00576-00094600-00094767 updated new day this is definitely the 08DjRGU4PLo-00577-00094768-00094903 best set of new day now if you would 08DjRGU4PLo-00578-00094904-00095055 like to grab either of these figures 08DjRGU4PLo-00579-00095056-00095255 guys any of elite series 79 go over to 08DjRGU4PLo-00580-00095256-00095447 ringside collectibles use promo code md 08DjRGU4PLo-00581-00095448-00095615 toys to save yourselves 10 percent they 08DjRGU4PLo-00582-00095616-00095687 have plenty 08DjRGU4PLo-00583-00095688-00095847 of all kinds of action figures like 08DjRGU4PLo-00584-00095848-00096047 ridiculous amounts of wrestling figures 08DjRGU4PLo-00585-00096048-00096135 and accessories 08DjRGU4PLo-00586-00096136-00096326 tables ladders chairs things that you 08DjRGU4PLo-00587-00096327-00096438 see on mdt 08DjRGU4PLo-00588-00096439-00096559 you can get that from ringside 08DjRGU4PLo-00589-00096560-00096750 collectibles so use promo code md toys 08DjRGU4PLo-00590-00096751-00096831 to save 10 08DjRGU4PLo-00591-00096832-00096991 over there that is the number one place 08DjRGU4PLo-00592-00096992-00097159 to get figures and you don't have to 08DjRGU4PLo-00593-00097160-00097303 wait on them to hit your walmart and 08DjRGU4PLo-00594-00097304-00097423 them sell out and stuff so you 08DjRGU4PLo-00595-00097424-00097535 definitely want to grab them from 08DjRGU4PLo-00596-00097536-00097718 ringside collectibles use that promo 08DjRGU4PLo-00597-00097719-00097774 code 08DjRGU4PLo-00598-00097775-00097943 save some freaking money if you guys are 08DjRGU4PLo-00599-00097944-00098103 interested in either of these and 08DjRGU4PLo-00600-00098104-00098294 should you pick them up if you ask me i 08DjRGU4PLo-00601-00098295-00098438 would say yes on 08DjRGU4PLo-00602-00098439-00098662 i'd honestly probably say yes to both if 08DjRGU4PLo-00603-00098663-00098847 you're missing a daniel bryan if you 08DjRGU4PLo-00604-00098848-00099006 guys really want the updated head sculpt 08DjRGU4PLo-00605-00099007-00099167 if you guys missed out on elite 73 08DjRGU4PLo-00606-00099168-00099247 daniel bryan 08DjRGU4PLo-00607-00099248-00099438 i would replace any of your old xavier 08DjRGU4PLo-00608-00099439-00099599 woods with this one because this one is 08DjRGU4PLo-00609-00099600-00099823 the best i do like this attire i love 08DjRGU4PLo-00610-00099824-00100015 the up up down down championship i think 08DjRGU4PLo-00611-00100016-00100135 it'd be a really cool pig fed 08DjRGU4PLo-00612-00100136-00100303 championship for somebody it's not as 08DjRGU4PLo-00613-00100304-00100462 customizable because it's not you know 08DjRGU4PLo-00614-00100463-00100687 hard plastic plates i think it is rubber 08DjRGU4PLo-00615-00100688-00100847 it doesn't have removable plates on it 08DjRGU4PLo-00616-00100848-00100999 but i really love the daniel bryan 08DjRGU4PLo-00617-00101000-00101126 attire i like the interchangeable head 08DjRGU4PLo-00618-00101127-00101311 sculpts i like the xavier woods and 08DjRGU4PLo-00619-00101312-00101455 interchangeable head sculpts but if you 08DjRGU4PLo-00620-00101456-00101615 guys do not want to update either of 08DjRGU4PLo-00621-00101616-00101759 your figures and you already have daniel 08DjRGU4PLo-00622-00101760-00101943 bryan's or xavier woods i would totally 08DjRGU4PLo-00623-00101944-00102062 understand it but 08DjRGU4PLo-00624-00102063-00102238 that is my personal review of elite 08DjRGU4PLo-00625-00102239-00102478 series 79 brian and woods thank you guys 08DjRGU4PLo-00626-00102479-00102615 so very much for watching i hope you 08DjRGU4PLo-00627-00102616-00102758 guys did enjoy the video 08DjRGU4PLo-00628-00102759-00102886 let me know what you think of the 08DjRGU4PLo-00629-00102888-00103023 figures down in the comment section 08DjRGU4PLo-00630-00103024-00103071 below 08DjRGU4PLo-00631-00103072-00103247 i'm very interested to see how i rank 08DjRGU4PLo-00632-00103248-00103406 these figures when we get to the ranking 08DjRGU4PLo-00633-00103407-00103551 video tomorrow i guess we'll just have 08DjRGU4PLo-00634-00103552-00103694 to see about that but thank you guys for 08DjRGU4PLo-00635-00103695-00103823 watching subscribe to the channel for 08DjRGU4PLo-00636-00103824-00104023 more epic wwe action figure videos 08DjRGU4PLo-00637-00104024-00104215 follow me on instagram and twitter at my 08DjRGU4PLo-00638-00104216-00104390 damn toys to save yourself uh 08DjRGU4PLo-00639-00104391-00104566 follow me on instagram and twitter at my 08DjRGU4PLo-00640-00104567-00104766 damn toys and i will see you guys in the 08DjRGU4PLo-00641-00104767-00104975 next video 08DjRGU4PLo-00642-00104976-00105383 thank you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00000-00000392-00000883 I'm delighted to be able to introduce 0qr7ngZWZJc-00001-00000884-00001216 Nava Levitt 0qr7ngZWZJc-00002-00001217-00001319 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00003-00001320-00001823 who uh Nava and I met each other at a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00004-00001823-00002099 research board that we're both part of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00005-00002100-00002476 for a project in Berlin that Lucas is 0qr7ngZWZJc-00006-00002477-00002723 doing his PhD around with some of you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00007-00002724-00002897 will remember hello who is one of the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00008-00002898-00003174 reviewers for the compassionate systems 0qr7ngZWZJc-00009-00003175-00003611 Master practitioner program and so nav 0qr7ngZWZJc-00010-00003611-00003911 and I met and you know one of those 0qr7ngZWZJc-00011-00003911-00004151 moments where I started sharing 0qr7ngZWZJc-00012-00004152-00004343 something about what we're doing with 0qr7ngZWZJc-00013-00004344-00004541 compassionate systems framework and Nava 0qr7ngZWZJc-00014-00004542-00004697 started sharing something about what 0qr7ngZWZJc-00015-00004698-00004949 she's doing with the purple uh School 0qr7ngZWZJc-00016-00004950-00005125 initiative in Israel and we were like 0qr7ngZWZJc-00017-00005126-00005435 seems like we're doing a lot of the same 0qr7ngZWZJc-00018-00005436-00005597 things and that we're really on this 0qr7ngZWZJc-00019-00005598-00005843 journey together now part of what our 0qr7ngZWZJc-00020-00005844-00006047 aspiration is with this lab is of course 0qr7ngZWZJc-00021-00006048-00006281 bringing the community together of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00022-00006282-00006460 people who are doing 0qr7ngZWZJc-00023-00006461-00006814 similar work this is not a we're not in 0qr7ngZWZJc-00024-00006815-00006989 this to make sure that everybody now 0qr7ngZWZJc-00025-00006990-00007270 does our thing we want to have a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00026-00007272-00007481 collaborative community structure around 0qr7ngZWZJc-00027-00007481-00007769 people around the world who are who have 0qr7ngZWZJc-00028-00007770-00007991 shared aspirations for the types of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00029-00007992-00008141 changes we would like to see in the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00030-00008142-00008309 world so I'm really delighted to be able 0qr7ngZWZJc-00031-00008310-00008621 to welcome you Nava as a kindred spirit 0qr7ngZWZJc-00032-00008622-00008795 in the work and on this journey and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00033-00008796-00008957 we're just delighted to hear how you've 0qr7ngZWZJc-00034-00008958-00009119 been approaching this in Israel thank 0qr7ngZWZJc-00035-00009120-00009407 you thank you very much Mata I'm very 0qr7ngZWZJc-00036-00009408-00009683 very excited to be here 0qr7ngZWZJc-00037-00009684-00010163 um I'm a neuroscientist from Israel from 0qr7ngZWZJc-00038-00010164-00010474 the reichmann University I head the Sego 0qr7ngZWZJc-00039-00010475-00010860 Center for brain and mind and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00040-00010861-00011231 2009 you know looking at what's 0qr7ngZWZJc-00041-00011232-00011453 happening in our society in Israel and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00042-00011454-00011669 in general in the world I was thinking 0qr7ngZWZJc-00043-00011670-00011992 to myself how do we what can we do from 0qr7ngZWZJc-00044-00011993-00012221 the knowledge that we have my lab 0qr7ngZWZJc-00045-00012222-00012587 studies tries to study actually similar 0qr7ngZWZJc-00046-00012588-00012880 things that you heard here and not MIT 0qr7ngZWZJc-00047-00012881-00013283 but still um we look at the neuroscience 0qr7ngZWZJc-00048-00013284-00013630 and psychology related to mental health 0qr7ngZWZJc-00049-00013631-00013888 to how we develop mental health how we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00050-00013890-00014093 can train and mindfulness is very 0qr7ngZWZJc-00051-00014094-00014308 Central in the lab 0qr7ngZWZJc-00052-00014309-00014419 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00053-00014419-00014579 and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00054-00014580-00014788 um and and and and we were thinking to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00055-00014790-00015065 ourselves you know can we do something 0qr7ngZWZJc-00056-00015066-00015263 um in terms of the society that we're 0qr7ngZWZJc-00057-00015263-00015472 living in and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00058-00015473-00015725 um we actually do quite a lot of things 0qr7ngZWZJc-00059-00015726-00015880 and what I'm gonna tell you today is 0qr7ngZWZJc-00060-00015881-00016180 about the Segal purple School uh project 0qr7ngZWZJc-00061-00016181-00016444 that's the goal in Hebrew is purple and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00062-00016445-00016571 it's also 0qr7ngZWZJc-00063-00016572-00016949 um the name of um the donors the very 0qr7ngZWZJc-00064-00016950-00017194 very special family that is supporting 0qr7ngZWZJc-00065-00017195-00017447 our work for quite a lot of time and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00066-00017448-00017771 helping us do this translation from the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00067-00017772-00018125 lab to the field and recently in the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00068-00018126-00018353 last four years we're also supported by 0qr7ngZWZJc-00069-00018354-00018617 the yada nadiv Foundation which is a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00070-00018618-00018857 very big foundation in Israel invested 0qr7ngZWZJc-00071-00018858-00019127 heavily in education and with a vision 0qr7ngZWZJc-00072-00019128-00019361 that is very 0qr7ngZWZJc-00073-00019362-00019744 um I think inspirational about how to do 0qr7ngZWZJc-00074-00019745-00019930 the Paradigm shifts that we're all 0qr7ngZWZJc-00075-00019931-00020105 talking about we need a lot a lot of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00076-00020106-00020435 patience and and to work very smart and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00077-00020436-00020621 I'm very inspired by the way they're 0qr7ngZWZJc-00078-00020622-00020836 they're working 0qr7ngZWZJc-00079-00020837-00021113 um and I just want to say that for me 0qr7ngZWZJc-00080-00021114-00021413 coming here it was very exciting because 0qr7ngZWZJc-00081-00021414-00021635 um like Mata said when we were talking 0qr7ngZWZJc-00082-00021636-00021911 to each other we were we both felt that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00083-00021912-00022067 we're actually 0qr7ngZWZJc-00084-00022068-00022403 um sisters in our hearts and and the way 0qr7ngZWZJc-00085-00022404-00022564 we think and then 0qr7ngZWZJc-00086-00022565-00022793 um meta invited me to the workshop that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00087-00022794-00023033 was in Humboldt County I was there 0qr7ngZWZJc-00088-00023034-00023389 online so I know a lot of you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00089-00023390-00023669 it's it's very interesting to see that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00090-00023670-00023861 even when you're online you see people 0qr7ngZWZJc-00091-00023862-00024017 and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00092-00024018-00024185 um and I was listening there and I was 0qr7ngZWZJc-00093-00024186-00024425 like wow wow this is what we're doing I 0qr7ngZWZJc-00094-00024426-00024622 mean this is 0qr7ngZWZJc-00095-00024623-00024808 um and it was very helpful for me and I 0qr7ngZWZJc-00096-00024809-00025025 went into the into your website and I 0qr7ngZWZJc-00097-00025026-00025313 really we really started reading all the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00098-00025314-00025450 things that you published and it's very 0qr7ngZWZJc-00099-00025451-00025577 important the work that you're doing 0qr7ngZWZJc-00100-00025578-00025805 because um when people would ask me what 0qr7ngZWZJc-00101-00025806-00025999 we're doing I would say oh we're um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00102-00026000-00026158 mindfulness-based social emotional 0qr7ngZWZJc-00103-00026160-00026543 learning program but actually after I 0qr7ngZWZJc-00104-00026544-00026764 read your work and your framework I was 0qr7ngZWZJc-00105-00026766-00027233 no we're not we're we're a model for um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00106-00027233-00027443 trying to bring in system thinking and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00107-00027444-00027670 symptom sensing with contemplative tools 0qr7ngZWZJc-00108-00027672-00028079 to do transformation and we work we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00109-00028080-00028264 start good 0qr7ngZWZJc-00110-00028266-00028420 um most of what I'm going to tell you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00111-00028422-00028727 today is I work in schools but from last 0qr7ngZWZJc-00112-00028727-00028867 year we're also working in 0qr7ngZWZJc-00113-00028868-00029189 municipalities and we're trying to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00114-00029189-00029458 develop models of system change in the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00115-00029460-00029651 level of municipality which I'm not I 0qr7ngZWZJc-00116-00029652-00029789 don't think I will have time to tell 0qr7ngZWZJc-00117-00029789-00029993 about that too much today but just so 0qr7ngZWZJc-00118-00029994-00030233 you'll know if you're interested 0qr7ngZWZJc-00119-00030233-00030562 and I want to say that one of my sinful 0qr7ngZWZJc-00120-00030563-00030874 influences from the really beginning was 0qr7ngZWZJc-00121-00030875-00031049 um someone that's now also a friend 0qr7ngZWZJc-00122-00031050-00031295 Richie Davidson and it was also nice to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00123-00031295-00031457 see that you're also working with his 0qr7ngZWZJc-00124-00031458-00031577 model 0qr7ngZWZJc-00125-00031577-00031679 um because 0qr7ngZWZJc-00126-00031680-00031817 um when you know when we were thinking 0qr7ngZWZJc-00127-00031818-00032140 what can we do for Israeli Society 0qr7ngZWZJc-00128-00032141-00032429 um the intuition was when 0qr7ngZWZJc-00129-00032430-00032674 um as a neuroscientist yeah that if we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00130-00032675-00033059 can help if we can introduce these basic 0qr7ngZWZJc-00131-00033060-00033268 skills of awareness of connection of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00132-00033269-00033545 insight of purpose 0qr7ngZWZJc-00133-00033546-00033868 um to and from a system point of view I 0qr7ngZWZJc-00134-00033869-00034018 really remember thinking that because 0qr7ngZWZJc-00135-00034019-00034343 I'm a physicist in first training and I 0qr7ngZWZJc-00136-00034344-00034589 was thinking if we only move everybody a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00137-00034590-00034817 little bit maybe something big will 0qr7ngZWZJc-00138-00034818-00034999 change right this is a system thinking 0qr7ngZWZJc-00139-00035000-00035321 and this is this that's how we went out 0qr7ngZWZJc-00140-00035322-00035615 and we are also training mindfulness 0qr7ngZWZJc-00141-00035616-00035849 practitioners Etc but I want to tell you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00142-00035850-00036245 about the um work we do in education 0qr7ngZWZJc-00143-00036246-00036701 and um like a lot of other people that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00144-00036702-00036851 believe that mindfulness can change the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00145-00036852-00037109 world we started with working with 0qr7ngZWZJc-00146-00037110-00037487 teachers and giving teachers the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00147-00037488-00037774 possibility to really train and and and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00148-00037775-00038068 their skills and competences in in this 0qr7ngZWZJc-00149-00038069-00038399 area of Richie Davidson's model and we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00150-00038400-00038668 worked really really really hard and um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00151-00038669-00038879 we saw amazing things 0qr7ngZWZJc-00152-00038880-00039089 but we also thought that it doesn't 0qr7ngZWZJc-00153-00039090-00039395 stick and that you know we're working 0qr7ngZWZJc-00154-00039396-00039659 very hard and the moment it we finish or 0qr7ngZWZJc-00155-00039660-00039899 we go out of the go out 0qr7ngZWZJc-00156-00039900-00040283 um the things don't stick 0qr7ngZWZJc-00157-00040284-00040493 um and it took us time to get to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00158-00040494-00040685 understand what you call the iceberg 0qr7ngZWZJc-00159-00040686-00041105 model so we really felt it on you know 0qr7ngZWZJc-00160-00041106-00041327 we we worked so hard many years and and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00161-00041328-00041567 and and and now we can say that you know 0qr7ngZWZJc-00162-00041568-00041789 this is the framework we can we we feel 0qr7ngZWZJc-00163-00041790-00042059 it in our legs and in our bodies that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00164-00042060-00042268 you really have to see the whole 0qr7ngZWZJc-00165-00042269-00042407 structure 0qr7ngZWZJc-00166-00042408-00042712 um if you want to make change and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00167-00042713-00042940 really the whole structure is a very 0qr7ngZWZJc-00168-00042941-00043199 very complex Network in which we have 0qr7ngZWZJc-00169-00043200-00043445 teachers and children and their parents 0qr7ngZWZJc-00170-00043446-00043673 and the community but we also look at 0qr7ngZWZJc-00171-00043674-00043859 the organization and we look at the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00172-00043860-00044140 leadership and we have all these uh what 0qr7ngZWZJc-00173-00044141-00044368 you call artifacts I learned from you to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00174-00044369-00044567 call it artifacts like routines and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00175-00044568-00044801 structures and evaluations and policy in 0qr7ngZWZJc-00176-00044802-00044999 the physical space in the language and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00177-00045000-00045196 of course all the ecosystem like the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00178-00045197-00045395 municipality and the Ministry of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00179-00045396-00045496 Education 0qr7ngZWZJc-00180-00045497-00045712 Etc and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00181-00045713-00045995 um and and and and we started thinking 0qr7ngZWZJc-00182-00045996-00046330 systems and and looking at this network 0qr7ngZWZJc-00183-00046331-00046624 and seeing how we can work with um with 0qr7ngZWZJc-00184-00046625-00046823 all this system and when I'm saying um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00185-00046824-00047062 and and then a little bit later we also 0qr7ngZWZJc-00186-00047063-00047333 started doing sensing because we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00187-00047334-00047471 understood that we have to have the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00188-00047472-00047740 sensing in order for the processes to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00189-00047741-00047867 happen 0qr7ngZWZJc-00190-00047868-00048196 and when I say we then in the heart of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00191-00048197-00048521 of what I'm talking about is the purple 0qr7ngZWZJc-00192-00048522-00048658 lab 0qr7ngZWZJc-00193-00048659-00048958 um and this is a group of uh 0qr7ngZWZJc-00194-00048959-00049240 interdisciplinary practitioners coming 0qr7ngZWZJc-00195-00049241-00049499 from education from Neuroscience from 0qr7ngZWZJc-00196-00049500-00049877 Psychology from contemplative research 0qr7ngZWZJc-00197-00049878-00050021 and contempt and contemplative 0qr7ngZWZJc-00198-00050022-00050189 themselves 0qr7ngZWZJc-00199-00050190-00050345 um and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00200-00050346-00050693 um really um I think what this amazing 0qr7ngZWZJc-00201-00050694-00050896 group is doing I'm only the academic 0qr7ngZWZJc-00202-00050897-00051118 that's telling you about it but this 0qr7ngZWZJc-00203-00051119-00051340 amazing group and it's headed by Tamar 0qr7ngZWZJc-00204-00051341-00051616 khabib which we hoped could come also 0qr7ngZWZJc-00205-00051617-00051826 but we didn't think that we didn't 0qr7ngZWZJc-00206-00051827-00052108 consider that in a post covert it takes 0qr7ngZWZJc-00207-00052109-00052325 so much time to get a Visa so she 0qr7ngZWZJc-00208-00052326-00052487 couldn't come I hope she will come next 0qr7ngZWZJc-00209-00052488-00052613 time 0qr7ngZWZJc-00210-00052614-00053057 um and um this group is very I think 0qr7ngZWZJc-00211-00053058-00053219 they're they're really specialist in 0qr7ngZWZJc-00212-00053220-00053465 taking in translating theories and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00213-00053466-00053825 models into practices and into tools and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00214-00053826-00054179 to all kinds of uh ways to help to to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00215-00054179-00054376 really give the practitioners in the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00216-00054377-00054665 field the educational practitioners the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00217-00054666-00054947 tools to do to to do implementation and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00218-00054948-00055075 change 0qr7ngZWZJc-00219-00055076-00055229 and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00220-00055229-00055516 um I just want to pause for a moment and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00221-00055517-00055804 say that one of the dear people here 0qr7ngZWZJc-00222-00055805-00055882 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00223-00055883-00056207 is organ ergas which unfortunately uh 0qr7ngZWZJc-00224-00056208-00056357 passed away a few months ago and I 0qr7ngZWZJc-00225-00056358-00056525 really want to dedicate this talk to him 0qr7ngZWZJc-00226-00056526-00056800 he was a central person in the program 0qr7ngZWZJc-00227-00056801-00057047 and a lot of the contemplative pedagogy 0qr7ngZWZJc-00228-00057048-00057316 that I will tell about a little bit it 0qr7ngZWZJc-00229-00057317-00057419 was 0qr7ngZWZJc-00230-00057420-00057504 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00231-00057505-00057880 developed under his inspiration he was a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00232-00057882-00058138 professor in a teacher college and did a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00233-00058139-00058375 lot of work wrote a lot a lot about 0qr7ngZWZJc-00234-00058376-00058757 contemplative pedagogy 0qr7ngZWZJc-00235-00058758-00058937 so 0qr7ngZWZJc-00236-00058938-00059303 um we directly work with the teachers 0qr7ngZWZJc-00237-00059304-00059537 with the leadership and with the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00238-00059538-00059663 organization 0qr7ngZWZJc-00239-00059664-00060011 and but through working with them we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00240-00060012-00060292 actually touch upon a lot of the other 0qr7ngZWZJc-00241-00060294-00060569 things the pedagogy the routine and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00242-00060570-00060737 structures the physical space the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00243-00060738-00061042 language the metrics the social fields 0qr7ngZWZJc-00244-00061044-00061282 children of course this is we want to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00245-00061283-00061511 get to the children and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00246-00061512-00061823 um and and and the other nodes here in 0qr7ngZWZJc-00247-00061824-00061997 the network 0qr7ngZWZJc-00248-00061998-00062291 so I want to um take a a few minutes 0qr7ngZWZJc-00249-00062291-00062573 just to like describe it very briefly 0qr7ngZWZJc-00250-00062574-00062909 what we do in these three nodes 0qr7ngZWZJc-00251-00062910-00063094 um but before I continue I want to say 0qr7ngZWZJc-00252-00063095-00063179 that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00253-00063179-00063479 um what one of the models that we're 0qr7ngZWZJc-00254-00063479-00063737 working with is 0qr7ngZWZJc-00255-00063738-00064066 um the sea model the social emotional 0qr7ngZWZJc-00256-00064067-00064385 ethical learning of MRE University and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00257-00064386-00064703 China is going to be talking about not 0qr7ngZWZJc-00258-00064704-00064903 exactly the model but but she's 0qr7ngZWZJc-00259-00064904-00065387 representing the c-learning program and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00260-00065388-00065717 um it when we were looking for a model 0qr7ngZWZJc-00261-00065718-00065897 to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00262-00065898-00066244 um that will Express what we're doing we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00263-00066245-00066431 met this model and we really fell in 0qr7ngZWZJc-00264-00066432-00066682 love with it so we don't do specif 0qr7ngZWZJc-00265-00066683-00066988 exactly what what the MRE group is doing 0qr7ngZWZJc-00266-00066989-00067223 but we're using their model and with a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00267-00067224-00067456 little bit changes uh like you say we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00268-00067457-00067625 instead of saying compassion we say 0qr7ngZWZJc-00269-00067626-00067913 carrying presence but most of the things 0qr7ngZWZJc-00270-00067914-00068188 are very similar and this is actually 0qr7ngZWZJc-00271-00068189-00068431 the basis for um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00272-00068432-00068747 the what we call the C model inspired 0qr7ngZWZJc-00273-00068748-00069017 nuclear skills so from this model we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00274-00069018-00069232 extracted a language 0qr7ngZWZJc-00275-00069233-00069455 um and that's the nuclear skills and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00276-00069456-00069700 they're grouped under a few categories 0qr7ngZWZJc-00277-00069701-00070049 of uh cultivating modes of awareness so 0qr7ngZWZJc-00278-00070050-00070223 you have mindfulness of body and senses 0qr7ngZWZJc-00279-00070224-00070463 mindfulness of emotions attending to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00280-00070464-00070685 others you have the acting in a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00281-00070686-00070973 non-reactive value-oriented way so the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00282-00070974-00071273 pause and bringing intention collecting 0qr7ngZWZJc-00283-00071274-00071555 attention we have cultivating and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00284-00071556-00071861 Discerning accepting attitude beginner's 0qr7ngZWZJc-00285-00071862-00072071 mind accepting and accepting an open 0qr7ngZWZJc-00286-00072072-00072209 approach 0qr7ngZWZJc-00287-00072210-00072467 Etc fostering caring presence kindness 0qr7ngZWZJc-00288-00072468-00072688 and accepts and caring presence and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00289-00072689-00072917 they're very much inspired by this model 0qr7ngZWZJc-00290-00072918-00073211 and a little bit more 0qr7ngZWZJc-00291-00073212-00073529 so um we work with teachers like we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00292-00073530-00073732 started from the beginning 0qr7ngZWZJc-00293-00073733-00073793 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00294-00073794-00074147 in the beginning we give the teachers 0qr7ngZWZJc-00295-00074148-00074431 um the the we we help the teachers um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00296-00074432-00074717 cultivate and Foster these skills the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00297-00074718-00074944 core skills that I met that were in the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00298-00074945-00075371 previous slide but after that we also 0qr7ngZWZJc-00299-00075372-00075647 um the next the next stage of training 0qr7ngZWZJc-00300-00075648-00075923 is how to introduce these skills into 0qr7ngZWZJc-00301-00075924-00076126 the classroom and specifically through 0qr7ngZWZJc-00302-00076127-00076294 pedagogy 0qr7ngZWZJc-00303-00076295-00076594 and develop their own pedagogy so very 0qr7ngZWZJc-00304-00076595-00076811 important to say that we're not we don't 0qr7ngZWZJc-00305-00076812-00077147 have a curriculum and um we don't have 0qr7ngZWZJc-00306-00077148-00077338 you know we don't say to teachers this 0qr7ngZWZJc-00307-00077339-00077800 is what you do we try to help teachers 0qr7ngZWZJc-00308-00077801-00078035 be able to develop this by themselves 0qr7ngZWZJc-00309-00078036-00078299 and whoever is in the profession knows 0qr7ngZWZJc-00310-00078300-00078443 that this is very very difficult and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00311-00078444-00078899 challenging but we but the moment so we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00312-00078900-00079156 try to do other infrastructure to do 0qr7ngZWZJc-00313-00079157-00079421 that but when it happens when it 0qr7ngZWZJc-00314-00079422-00079588 succeeds it's amazing 0qr7ngZWZJc-00315-00079589-00079793 because it comes from their own stomach 0qr7ngZWZJc-00316-00079794-00080279 yeah from their own planning 0qr7ngZWZJc-00317-00080280-00080621 so here you see again your model I found 0qr7ngZWZJc-00318-00080622-00080873 it and I liked it um so we're kind of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00319-00080874-00081203 using it and I I want to say that you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00320-00081204-00081443 have a very important role here in MIT 0qr7ngZWZJc-00321-00081444-00081653 because building these Frameworks is 0qr7ngZWZJc-00322-00081654-00081893 exactly what enables practitioners like 0qr7ngZWZJc-00323-00081894-00082247 us um work and and be able to explain 0qr7ngZWZJc-00324-00082248-00082432 what we're doing right so it's very 0qr7ngZWZJc-00325-00082433-00082762 important very important so um then we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00326-00082763-00082919 have we work with the leadership the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00327-00082920-00083171 leadership every school that we work 0qr7ngZWZJc-00328-00083172-00083387 with they need to choose the leadership 0qr7ngZWZJc-00329-00083388-00083573 the leadership would always always be a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00330-00083574-00083776 prince the principle of the school and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00331-00083777-00084185 then usually the counselor and one or 0qr7ngZWZJc-00332-00084186-00084367 two maybe three more 0qr7ngZWZJc-00333-00084368-00084635 leading teachers in the school that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00334-00084636-00084821 choose to be in the leadership it's very 0qr7ngZWZJc-00335-00084822-00085006 important they always choose schools 0qr7ngZWZJc-00336-00085007-00085319 also choose to be in the program 0qr7ngZWZJc-00337-00085320-00085582 um and um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00338-00085583-00085738 um and and it's not enough that the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00339-00085739-00085931 principal chooses the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00340-00085932-00086129 there should be some kind of a critical 0qr7ngZWZJc-00341-00086130-00086669 mass of of stuff that also chooses 0qr7ngZWZJc-00342-00086670-00086950 um and what we do in this in the purple 0qr7ngZWZJc-00343-00086951-00087106 leadership 0qr7ngZWZJc-00344-00087107-00087329 um it's a it goes over the three years 0qr7ngZWZJc-00345-00087330-00087887 uh 120 hours overall and we do a lot of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00346-00087888-00088187 what is in the in the three-legged stool 0qr7ngZWZJc-00347-00088188-00088426 um Personal Mastery 0qr7ngZWZJc-00348-00088427-00088487 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00349-00088488-00089021 personal vision building a shared vision 0qr7ngZWZJc-00350-00089022-00089293 being able to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00351-00089294-00089585 see their met to be able to see the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00352-00089586-00089975 mental models dialogue 0qr7ngZWZJc-00353-00089976-00090203 and um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00354-00090204-00090550 and also understand complexity and we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00355-00090551-00090737 use a lot of models actually develop in 0qr7ngZWZJc-00356-00090738-00090875 MIT 0qr7ngZWZJc-00357-00090876-00091300 so Peter's name is well known to US Auto 0qr7ngZWZJc-00358-00091301-00091579 schrammer which is now in Israel 0qr7ngZWZJc-00359-00091580-00091949 and so this work is is was the basis of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00360-00091950-00092105 the development of our leadership 0qr7ngZWZJc-00361-00092106-00092356 program which was developed 0qr7ngZWZJc-00362-00092357-00092531 um by um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00363-00092532-00092800 someone that's expert in organization 0qr7ngZWZJc-00364-00092801-00093191 and learning and knows all the MIT work 0qr7ngZWZJc-00365-00093192-00093538 um and one of the key things that are 0qr7ngZWZJc-00366-00093539-00093856 happening is that we start to introduce 0qr7ngZWZJc-00367-00093857-00094103 the common language based on these core 0qr7ngZWZJc-00368-00094104-00094505 skills and so these icons that you see 0qr7ngZWZJc-00369-00094506-00094841 are really everywhere in what we do and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00370-00094842-00095003 it's very important it took us time to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00371-00095004-00095261 understand that people need also 0qr7ngZWZJc-00372-00095262-00095555 sometimes something to hold 0qr7ngZWZJc-00373-00095556-00095885 and something to you know to to put on 0qr7ngZWZJc-00374-00095886-00096185 the table and sometimes something to see 0qr7ngZWZJc-00375-00096186-00096400 um to get again again and reminded about 0qr7ngZWZJc-00376-00096401-00096718 the intentions so you will see these 0qr7ngZWZJc-00377-00096719-00096905 icons everywhere 0qr7ngZWZJc-00378-00096906-00097259 um and you will see them also in when we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00379-00097260-00097379 um have 0qr7ngZWZJc-00380-00097380-00097781 um all kinds of ideas or suggestions 0qr7ngZWZJc-00381-00097782-00098032 they will always have the icons that are 0qr7ngZWZJc-00382-00098033-00098332 relevant for these suggestions and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00383-00098333-00098562 um when things also 0qr7ngZWZJc-00384-00098563-00098837 are implemented in schools you will 0qr7ngZWZJc-00385-00098838-00099011 start one of the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00386-00099012-00099215 um signs that things are implemented is 0qr7ngZWZJc-00387-00099216-00099550 that you start seeing the school use the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00388-00099551-00099718 icons 0qr7ngZWZJc-00389-00099719-00100126 um spontaneously so here for example 0qr7ngZWZJc-00390-00100127-00100456 um you see signs that the school put 0qr7ngZWZJc-00391-00100457-00100703 outside with all kinds of suggestions 0qr7ngZWZJc-00392-00100704-00101038 for kids what they can do in in the in 0qr7ngZWZJc-00393-00101039-00101147 the yard 0qr7ngZWZJc-00394-00101148-00101555 or here where now we actually have 0qr7ngZWZJc-00395-00101556-00101932 worked with Arab schools and with um now 0qr7ngZWZJc-00396-00101933-00102209 recently also religious schools so it's 0qr7ngZWZJc-00397-00102210-00102432 really all over the Spectrum 0qr7ngZWZJc-00398-00102433-00102790 and here this is a um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00399-00102791-00103216 activity that the school team developed 0qr7ngZWZJc-00400-00103217-00103540 by themselves for Hanukkah and each card 0qr7ngZWZJc-00401-00103541-00103816 is an activity with and you can see this 0qr7ngZWZJc-00402-00103817-00104080 the set the the skill that is developed 0qr7ngZWZJc-00403-00104081-00104428 okay so you see um they really given 0qr7ngZWZJc-00404-00104429-00104615 they give suggestions for the parents 0qr7ngZWZJc-00405-00104616-00104897 and kids to do at home and they also 0qr7ngZWZJc-00406-00104898-00105065 explicit what is the skill that can be 0qr7ngZWZJc-00407-00105066-00105347 developed and this is a board of in a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00408-00105348-00105539 class where a teacher and the kids 0qr7ngZWZJc-00409-00105540-00105934 develop activities for a mindful more 0qr7ngZWZJc-00410-00105935-00106127 mornings but they develop their own 0qr7ngZWZJc-00411-00106128-00106510 activity for the mindful moment 0qr7ngZWZJc-00412-00106511-00106577 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00413-00106578-00106877 but we also realize that it's not enough 0qr7ngZWZJc-00414-00106878-00107152 just to give the leadership all kinds of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00415-00107153-00107566 skills because uh there's also the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00416-00107567-00107710 challenge of bringing it into the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00417-00107711-00107945 organization and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00418-00107946-00108208 um pretty fast we added an 0qr7ngZWZJc-00419-00108209-00108454 organizational mentorship 0qr7ngZWZJc-00420-00108455-00108736 so the leaders they go to this 0qr7ngZWZJc-00421-00108738-00109021 leadership program they actually also 0qr7ngZWZJc-00422-00109022-00109481 attend the staff training so in the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00423-00109482-00109649 staff training they get the skills for 0qr7ngZWZJc-00424-00109650-00109834 themselves in the leadership program 0qr7ngZWZJc-00425-00109835-00110069 they get they they you they understand 0qr7ngZWZJc-00426-00110070-00110345 how to use the skills as leaders and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00427-00110346-00110536 then in the mentorship how do you use 0qr7ngZWZJc-00428-00110538-00110897 the skills in the organization to change 0qr7ngZWZJc-00429-00110898-00111125 the organization 0qr7ngZWZJc-00430-00111126-00111563 and here really there's a lot of tools 0qr7ngZWZJc-00431-00111564-00111971 that we develop to help the teachers 0qr7ngZWZJc-00432-00111972-00112277 um look at the organization 0qr7ngZWZJc-00433-00112278-00112528 um and we look at the organization as a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00434-00112529-00112828 organism so the organism the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00435-00112829-00113015 organization has 0qr7ngZWZJc-00436-00113016-00113375 pain has contractions has places which 0qr7ngZWZJc-00437-00113376-00113621 are actually Pleasant places where it's 0qr7ngZWZJc-00438-00113622-00113766 unpleasant 0qr7ngZWZJc-00439-00113767-00114160 areas all kinds of mental habits some of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00440-00114161-00114340 them beneficial some are not beneficial 0qr7ngZWZJc-00441-00114341-00114731 and uh and and they go they they go to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00442-00114732-00114947 the leadership program and they learn 0qr7ngZWZJc-00443-00114948-00115186 something there and then they come and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00444-00115188-00115481 twice twice a month they meet with a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00445-00115482-00115799 mentor inside their school and see how 0qr7ngZWZJc-00446-00115800-00116040 they can apply the tools that they got 0qr7ngZWZJc-00447-00116041-00116578 into their specific School 0qr7ngZWZJc-00448-00116579-00116878 um so for example you may have seen the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00449-00116879-00117040 cards over there 0qr7ngZWZJc-00450-00117041-00117454 um I don't know if you're you know rain 0qr7ngZWZJc-00451-00117455-00117754 do you know rain okay so rain in 0qr7ngZWZJc-00452-00117755-00117989 mindfulness people that practice 0qr7ngZWZJc-00453-00117990-00118319 mindfulness may have met the rain 0qr7ngZWZJc-00454-00118320-00118613 protocol which is a way to work with 0qr7ngZWZJc-00455-00118614-00118973 difficult emotions so it goes first of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00456-00118974-00119147 all we recognize 0qr7ngZWZJc-00457-00119148-00119465 okay this the second step is to accept 0qr7ngZWZJc-00458-00119466-00119795 this is how it is the third is to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00459-00119796-00120010 investigate 0qr7ngZWZJc-00460-00120011-00120202 and when we investigate from a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00461-00120203-00120395 mindfulness perspective then we really 0qr7ngZWZJc-00462-00120396-00120652 want to ask ourselves well how does it 0qr7ngZWZJc-00463-00120653-00120958 feel in the body you know how does it uh 0qr7ngZWZJc-00464-00120959-00121189 how does it 0qr7ngZWZJc-00465-00121190-00121528 manifest what are the thoughts emotions 0qr7ngZWZJc-00466-00121529-00121858 Sensations that are present right now 0qr7ngZWZJc-00467-00121859-00122069 um and it's a whole process of really 0qr7ngZWZJc-00468-00122070-00122393 looking in a non-judgmental way in what 0qr7ngZWZJc-00469-00122394-00122554 is happening right now with this 0qr7ngZWZJc-00470-00122555-00122766 difficult emotion and after we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00471-00122767-00122975 investigate it from a mindfulness 0qr7ngZWZJc-00472-00122976-00123227 perspective with this accepting 0qr7ngZWZJc-00473-00123228-00123515 non-judgmental stance then the next last 0qr7ngZWZJc-00474-00123516-00123736 question is okay so how can what what 0qr7ngZWZJc-00475-00123738-00123965 should be nourished right now in order 0qr7ngZWZJc-00476-00123966-00124445 to address this state right now so the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00477-00124446-00124690 the leaders they learn the rain model 0qr7ngZWZJc-00478-00124691-00124936 for themselves first of all how to work 0qr7ngZWZJc-00479-00124938-00125201 with difficult emotions in themselves 0qr7ngZWZJc-00480-00125202-00125501 and then as Leaders also how to use the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00481-00125502-00125807 rain in interpersonal situations 0qr7ngZWZJc-00482-00125808-00126107 but then when they meet the mentor 0qr7ngZWZJc-00483-00126108-00126401 they are also asked to go around the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00484-00126402-00126695 school and try to recognize in the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00485-00126696-00127108 school areas that are areas of pain or 0qr7ngZWZJc-00486-00127109-00127390 areas of contraction areas of difficulty 0qr7ngZWZJc-00487-00127391-00127631 on one hand and the other hand the areas 0qr7ngZWZJc-00488-00127632-00127913 that are actually working well but when 0qr7ngZWZJc-00489-00127914-00128123 they do that they use the same protocol 0qr7ngZWZJc-00490-00128124-00128452 so first of all recognize except this is 0qr7ngZWZJc-00491-00128453-00128773 how it is right now investigate now the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00492-00128774-00129233 organism becomes a the organization 0qr7ngZWZJc-00493-00129233-00129521 becomes an organism so you can for 0qr7ngZWZJc-00494-00129522-00129754 example you know places where you have 0qr7ngZWZJc-00495-00129755-00129916 tension or places where you have 0qr7ngZWZJc-00496-00129917-00130139 pressure you have contraction there's 0qr7ngZWZJc-00497-00130140-00130375 usually it comes with all kinds of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00498-00130376-00130631 indications like maybe people are 0qr7ngZWZJc-00499-00130632-00130901 talking in higher voices or maybe 0qr7ngZWZJc-00500-00130902-00131128 there's much more energy or maybe 0qr7ngZWZJc-00501-00131129-00131249 there's 0qr7ngZWZJc-00502-00131250-00131314 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00503-00131315-00131825 um a lot of uh a lot of anger in the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00504-00131826-00132119 staff so they really go through a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00505-00132120-00132478 process of investigation with all kinds 0qr7ngZWZJc-00506-00132479-00132928 of tools for example fly on the wall or 0qr7ngZWZJc-00507-00132929-00133169 shadowing you know they're probably you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00508-00133170-00133397 you know of these tools of how to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00509-00133398-00133619 investigate actually what's happening 0qr7ngZWZJc-00510-00133620-00133804 what's happening in these areas of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00511-00133805-00134140 contraction and then they sit together 0qr7ngZWZJc-00512-00134141-00134357 and think what can we nourish what can 0qr7ngZWZJc-00513-00134358-00134519 we do for example 0qr7ngZWZJc-00514-00134520-00134837 there was a school that in this process 0qr7ngZWZJc-00515-00134838-00135040 they discovered that there's a group of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00516-00135041-00135311 teachers that are having a lot of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00517-00135312-00135514 difficulty with managing the classroom 0qr7ngZWZJc-00518-00135515-00135754 and this takes a lot of energy from 0qr7ngZWZJc-00519-00135755-00135928 other organization it takes time from 0qr7ngZWZJc-00520-00135929-00136097 the principle and they're very 0qr7ngZWZJc-00521-00136098-00136354 frustrated and uh and and and and and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00522-00136355-00136661 and and it really uh absorbs a lot of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00523-00136662-00136985 the energy of the organization so they 0qr7ngZWZJc-00524-00136986-00137314 did the rain process and they decided 0qr7ngZWZJc-00525-00137315-00137537 that they would take the teachers these 0qr7ngZWZJc-00526-00137538-00137752 teachers that had the difficulty and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00527-00137753-00137939 give them a 10 0qr7ngZWZJc-00528-00137940-00138119 um week 0qr7ngZWZJc-00529-00138120-00138227 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00530-00138228-00138402 program 0qr7ngZWZJc-00531-00138403-00138677 of all kinds of suggestions how to work 0qr7ngZWZJc-00532-00138678-00138907 with difficulties in the class 0qr7ngZWZJc-00533-00138908-00139235 and support them as a at the whole 0qr7ngZWZJc-00534-00139236-00139439 school supporting the teachers that have 0qr7ngZWZJc-00535-00139440-00139637 difficulty and really nourishing them 0qr7ngZWZJc-00536-00139638-00139883 and seeing how they can help them this 0qr7ngZWZJc-00537-00139884-00140093 was a one example another example 0qr7ngZWZJc-00538-00140094-00140302 another school was 0qr7ngZWZJc-00539-00140303-00140411 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00540-00140412-00140675 uh you know I I will continue with with 0qr7ngZWZJc-00541-00140676-00140902 another example with with what I wanted 0qr7ngZWZJc-00542-00140903-00141125 to say next but I just want to say that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00543-00141126-00141371 in this process 0qr7ngZWZJc-00544-00141372-00141833 um uh the idea here is that everything 0qr7ngZWZJc-00545-00141834-00142169 that happens is a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00546-00142170-00142387 um it's like a meditation cushion 0qr7ngZWZJc-00547-00142388-00142685 after many years that we really wanted 0qr7ngZWZJc-00548-00142686-00142931 everybody to practice mindfulness and we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00549-00142932-00143081 really wanted the kids to practice 0qr7ngZWZJc-00550-00143082-00143416 mindfulness you know formally we let go 0qr7ngZWZJc-00551-00143417-00143693 of that we understood that this is not 0qr7ngZWZJc-00552-00143694-00143975 our aim okay the aim is to cultivate 0qr7ngZWZJc-00553-00143976-00144143 these skills and they don't have to be 0qr7ngZWZJc-00554-00144144-00144478 cultivated necessarily and formally on 0qr7ngZWZJc-00555-00144479-00144695 the cushion but how can we make 0qr7ngZWZJc-00556-00144696-00145013 everything that happens in school a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00557-00145014-00145433 opportunity to practice okay so you see 0qr7ngZWZJc-00558-00145434-00145643 that everything is inside and outside 0qr7ngZWZJc-00559-00145644-00145937 it's really nice that we that both in 0qr7ngZWZJc-00560-00145938-00146123 the morning and then the talk after that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00561-00146124-00146351 there was this inside outside the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00562-00146352-00146543 tension and inside the tensile so we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00563-00146544-00146735 look both inside and then outside and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00564-00146736-00147052 see how things resonate together 0qr7ngZWZJc-00565-00147053-00147352 so for example another thing that they 0qr7ngZWZJc-00566-00147353-00147647 couldn't do with the mentor is what we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00567-00147648-00147778 call 0qr7ngZWZJc-00568-00147779-00148013 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00569-00148014-00148127 purple 0qr7ngZWZJc-00570-00148128-00148373 thank you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00571-00148374-00148763 the purple Island map so um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00572-00148764-00148973 in the this usually happens in the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00573-00148974-00149189 second and third year and the team the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00574-00149190-00149477 leadership team they look at this map 0qr7ngZWZJc-00575-00149478-00149764 and they take these icons and they ask 0qr7ngZWZJc-00576-00149765-00150178 themselves how are the different skills 0qr7ngZWZJc-00577-00150179-00150449 um manifesting in the different islands 0qr7ngZWZJc-00578-00150450-00150797 of the organization so we have 0qr7ngZWZJc-00579-00150798-00151097 um the curriculum and we have staff 0qr7ngZWZJc-00580-00151098-00151427 meetings and we have physical spaces and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00581-00151428-00151637 evaluation testing and Grading and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00582-00151638-00151919 pedagogy and they really go Island by 0qr7ngZWZJc-00583-00151920-00152111 Island and that's themselves which are 0qr7ngZWZJc-00584-00152112-00152363 the skills that are manifest there which 0qr7ngZWZJc-00585-00152364-00152861 do we want to add and how can we do that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00586-00152862-00153107 um and maybe before we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00587-00153108-00153449 um thank you I'll let you go but before 0qr7ngZWZJc-00588-00153450-00153773 we continue maybe we can do that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00589-00153774-00154259 together I asked you guys to pick up an 0qr7ngZWZJc-00590-00154260-00154516 icon and I asked you to try to pick an 0qr7ngZWZJc-00591-00154517-00154925 icon that maybe relates to a skill that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00592-00154926-00155152 you would like 0qr7ngZWZJc-00593-00155153-00155545 um to to be able to practice in your 0qr7ngZWZJc-00594-00155546-00155897 work or maybe that you are practicing in 0qr7ngZWZJc-00595-00155898-00156437 your work okay so um and as we do it I 0qr7ngZWZJc-00596-00156438-00156737 will also introduce another 0qr7ngZWZJc-00597-00156738-00156995 pedagogic 0qr7ngZWZJc-00598-00156996-00157426 practice so I would like you to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00599-00157427-00157614 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00600-00157615-00158026 enter your inner classroom okay so we we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00601-00158027-00158189 have a classroom here 0qr7ngZWZJc-00602-00158190-00158578 but like the talk before us said and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00603-00158579-00158849 organ elgas our friend dear friend um he 0qr7ngZWZJc-00604-00158850-00159047 would always say that he says at every 0qr7ngZWZJc-00605-00159048-00159233 moment there are three classrooms that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00606-00159234-00159443 are happening simultaneously right 0qr7ngZWZJc-00607-00159444-00159689 there's the external classroom of the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00608-00159690-00159928 teacher teaching something but at the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00609-00159929-00160193 same time there's the internal class 0qr7ngZWZJc-00610-00160194-00160433 inner classroom of all my inner life 0qr7ngZWZJc-00611-00160434-00160816 which usually in schools doesn't get any 0qr7ngZWZJc-00612-00160817-00161014 attention and even sometimes 0qr7ngZWZJc-00613-00161015-00161266 gets the opposite message which says 0qr7ngZWZJc-00614-00161267-00161501 your inner classroom is not of Interest 0qr7ngZWZJc-00615-00161502-00161657 here okay 0qr7ngZWZJc-00616-00161658-00161935 and also there's that inter 0qr7ngZWZJc-00617-00161936-00162293 intersocial inter um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00618-00162294-00162571 um how did I say that interpersonal 0qr7ngZWZJc-00619-00162572-00162851 interpersonal classroom okay so I want 0qr7ngZWZJc-00620-00162852-00163114 you uh to take a moment and maybe you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00621-00163115-00163289 can even close your eyes if you want or 0qr7ngZWZJc-00622-00163290-00163685 if you want to journal and um going to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00623-00163686-00163990 your inner room in your classroom and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00624-00163991-00164345 try to really resonate with um your 0qr7ngZWZJc-00625-00164346-00164651 decision why did you pick this 0qr7ngZWZJc-00626-00164652-00165095 um icon I mean did what was the what 0qr7ngZWZJc-00627-00165096-00165359 what attracted what what why did that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00628-00165360-00165509 icon call you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00629-00165510-00165635 and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00630-00165636-00165995 um maybe you can contemplate on 0qr7ngZWZJc-00631-00165996-00166121 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00632-00166122-00166343 you know when you think about this skill 0qr7ngZWZJc-00633-00166344-00166511 that you chose 0qr7ngZWZJc-00634-00166512-00166654 first of all how does it feel in your 0qr7ngZWZJc-00635-00166655-00166864 body 0qr7ngZWZJc-00636-00166865-00167152 and what emotions come up what 0qr7ngZWZJc-00637-00167153-00167525 associations come up with this skill 0qr7ngZWZJc-00638-00167526-00167795 maybe Pleasant maybe unpleasant 0qr7ngZWZJc-00639-00167796-00167981 and the ability to be with whatever 0qr7ngZWZJc-00640-00167982-00168557 comes up 0qr7ngZWZJc-00641-00168558-00168863 and if it's a skill that you're actually 0qr7ngZWZJc-00642-00168864-00169145 able to practice at work 0qr7ngZWZJc-00643-00169146-00169357 maybe even 0qr7ngZWZJc-00644-00169358-00169619 gratitude for the fact that it's 0qr7ngZWZJc-00645-00169620-00169943 possible and if it's not yeah what does 0qr7ngZWZJc-00646-00169944-00170278 it what happens inside you now that you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00647-00170279-00170351 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00648-00170352-00170501 when you think about it that it's 0qr7ngZWZJc-00649-00170502-00170711 actually your work that in your 0qr7ngZWZJc-00650-00170712-00170981 workplace you're not able to have this 0qr7ngZWZJc-00651-00170982-00171211 space to um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00652-00171212-00171701 cultivate such a skill 0qr7ngZWZJc-00653-00171702-00171899 so we're doing it a little bit fast hey 0qr7ngZWZJc-00654-00171900-00172247 but just to get the idea so 0qr7ngZWZJc-00655-00172248-00172493 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00656-00172494-00172690 so now maybe we can 0qr7ngZWZJc-00657-00172691-00172763 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00658-00172764-00172990 visit the interpersonal room for a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00659-00172991-00173254 moment and maybe if you can 0qr7ngZWZJc-00660-00173255-00173585 um turn to a partner 0qr7ngZWZJc-00661-00173586-00173902 um we'll do it fast but turn to a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00662-00173903-00174304 partner and let's take maybe a minute or 0qr7ngZWZJc-00663-00174305-00174461 a minute a little bit more than a minute 0qr7ngZWZJc-00664-00174462-00174911 for each partner to share 0qr7ngZWZJc-00665-00174912-00175211 um uh why why they chose 0qr7ngZWZJc-00666-00175212-00175595 this icon but before that I want to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00667-00175596-00176004 suggest 0qr7ngZWZJc-00668-00176005-00176393 that we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00669-00176394-00176704 remember this icon of openness and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00670-00176705-00176825 acceptance 0qr7ngZWZJc-00671-00176826-00177137 and bring that into the interpersonal 0qr7ngZWZJc-00672-00177138-00177466 space okay of just being able to be open 0qr7ngZWZJc-00673-00177467-00177947 and listening and not reacting and after 0qr7ngZWZJc-00674-00177948-00178235 I gave I gave an I give a note that a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00675-00178236-00178402 minute is over 0qr7ngZWZJc-00676-00178403-00178571 um the other the person that was 0qr7ngZWZJc-00677-00178572-00178847 listening just share one word that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00678-00178848-00179116 resonates that came up okay 0qr7ngZWZJc-00679-00179117-00179369 and then we'll switch okay 0qr7ngZWZJc-00680-00179370-00179664 so let's do that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00681-00179665-00179987 okay so maybe you can finish the last 0qr7ngZWZJc-00682-00179988-00180299 sentence and then have your partner 0qr7ngZWZJc-00683-00180300-00180640 resonate one word and then switch 0qr7ngZWZJc-00684-00180641-00180935 so um I just want to show you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00685-00180936-00181078 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00686-00181079-00181276 this 0qr7ngZWZJc-00687-00181277-00181523 these cards again 0qr7ngZWZJc-00688-00181524-00181781 for most of you who are here you don't 0qr7ngZWZJc-00689-00181782-00182045 need these cards okay 0qr7ngZWZJc-00690-00182046-00182338 um but this could be very helpful when 0qr7ngZWZJc-00691-00182339-00182626 you want to pass it on to other teachers 0qr7ngZWZJc-00692-00182627-00183190 so for example each room 0qr7ngZWZJc-00693-00183191-00183497 second 0qr7ngZWZJc-00694-00183498-00183976 I don't have so much coordination sorry 0qr7ngZWZJc-00695-00183977-00184109 okay 0qr7ngZWZJc-00696-00184110-00184235 so 0qr7ngZWZJc-00697-00184236-00184421 um each room 0qr7ngZWZJc-00698-00184422-00184649 has 0qr7ngZWZJc-00699-00184650-00184966 for example the Inner Room behind behind 0qr7ngZWZJc-00700-00184967-00185321 it you have the qualities that can be 0qr7ngZWZJc-00701-00185322-00185387 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00702-00185388-00185645 cultivated so for example pausing the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00703-00185646-00185914 autopilot attention regulation getting 0qr7ngZWZJc-00704-00185915-00186131 to know my intentions and values being 0qr7ngZWZJc-00705-00186132-00186352 with myself producing Knowledge from is 0qr7ngZWZJc-00706-00186353-00186611 within noticing inner experiences 0qr7ngZWZJc-00707-00186612-00186833 Sensations feeling in thoughts accepting 0qr7ngZWZJc-00708-00186834-00186990 my inner experience 0qr7ngZWZJc-00709-00186991-00187295 recognizing nurturing Inner Strength 0qr7ngZWZJc-00710-00187296-00187547 and then all kinds of actions that could 0qr7ngZWZJc-00711-00187548-00187871 be helpful to help people go into for 0qr7ngZWZJc-00712-00187872-00188116 example invent and imagine type of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00713-00188117-00188488 things reflection 0qr7ngZWZJc-00714-00188489-00188681 writing and art 0qr7ngZWZJc-00715-00188682-00188926 noticing and inquiring 0qr7ngZWZJc-00716-00188927-00189235 connecting to my personal life 0qr7ngZWZJc-00717-00189236-00189514 recalling or restoring a memory 0qr7ngZWZJc-00718-00189515-00189952 the same for the interpersonal room 0qr7ngZWZJc-00719-00189953-00190499 and for the communal room 0qr7ngZWZJc-00720-00190500-00191087 so um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00721-00191088-00191735 I'll do a pause 0qr7ngZWZJc-00722-00191736-00192023 so for example one of the schools that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00723-00192024-00192269 did this exercise and they do it again 0qr7ngZWZJc-00724-00192270-00192425 and again 0qr7ngZWZJc-00725-00192426-00192666 um they um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00726-00192667-00192966 this kind of work really helped them 0qr7ngZWZJc-00727-00192967-00193283 understand that they need to in when 0qr7ngZWZJc-00728-00193284-00193397 they went when they got to the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00729-00193398-00193576 evaluation testing grading they 0qr7ngZWZJc-00730-00193577-00193787 understood that what they're doing is 0qr7ngZWZJc-00731-00193788-00194231 not uh is not in line with you know with 0qr7ngZWZJc-00732-00194232-00194602 their Vision but they need a vision and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00733-00194603-00194861 um here's their vision of their 0qr7ngZWZJc-00734-00194862-00195137 educational Vision which is even painted 0qr7ngZWZJc-00735-00195138-00195419 on the wall of one of the rooms and I 0qr7ngZWZJc-00736-00195420-00195593 tried to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00737-00195594-00195928 um translate it to English but it says 0qr7ngZWZJc-00738-00195929-00196354 in my action I create my world and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00739-00196355-00196613 there's self-awareness skills 0qr7ngZWZJc-00740-00196614-00196895 self-regulation learning skills seeing 0qr7ngZWZJc-00741-00196896-00197081 the others in their needs skill for 0qr7ngZWZJc-00742-00197082-00197261 relationships and environmental 0qr7ngZWZJc-00743-00197262-00197543 responsibility and actually when they do 0qr7ngZWZJc-00744-00197544-00197813 the grading and the evaluation this is 0qr7ngZWZJc-00745-00197814-00197993 the basis for the evaluation in the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00746-00197994-00198287 school 0qr7ngZWZJc-00747-00198288-00198569 um yeah and this is Savion School very 0qr7ngZWZJc-00748-00198570-00198797 special school and we'll see other other 0qr7ngZWZJc-00749-00198798-00199043 this is for example a school where you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00750-00199044-00199271 know implementation went very very deep 0qr7ngZWZJc-00751-00199272-00199547 and very um exciting I want to talk a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00752-00199548-00199709 little bit about pedagogy because like I 0qr7ngZWZJc-00753-00199710-00199943 said we don't have a curriculum the idea 0qr7ngZWZJc-00754-00199944-00200213 is that we say 0qr7ngZWZJc-00755-00200214-00200435 um let's try to get three in the price 0qr7ngZWZJc-00756-00200436-00200663 of one right this is an American thing 0qr7ngZWZJc-00757-00200664-00200963 three in the price of one 0qr7ngZWZJc-00758-00200964-00201202 laughs okay 0qr7ngZWZJc-00759-00201203-00201623 so in the same lesson a child both 0qr7ngZWZJc-00760-00201624-00201785 learns 0qr7ngZWZJc-00761-00201786-00202049 something about the world that's that's 0qr7ngZWZJc-00762-00202050-00202283 what everybody wants him to earn but 0qr7ngZWZJc-00763-00202284-00202511 also she learns about something about 0qr7ngZWZJc-00764-00202512-00202888 herself and also has the ability to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00765-00202889-00203213 practice interpersonal skills so that's 0qr7ngZWZJc-00766-00203214-00203428 three in the price of one 0qr7ngZWZJc-00767-00203429-00203693 and how do we do that and and it's very 0qr7ngZWZJc-00768-00203694-00204004 hard to get teachers to be able to you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00769-00204005-00204185 know do that from their own initiative 0qr7ngZWZJc-00770-00204186-00204550 but we're very stubborn and again I'm 0qr7ngZWZJc-00771-00204551-00204737 going back to the C model which we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00772-00204738-00205012 adapted and when you look at the C model 0qr7ngZWZJc-00773-00205013-00205277 then you see that you have the personal 0qr7ngZWZJc-00774-00205278-00205564 domain the interpersonal domain and the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00775-00205565-00205794 systemic domain and then you have 0qr7ngZWZJc-00776-00205796-00206146 awareness caring they say compassion we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00777-00206148-00206442 call it caring presence and engagement 0qr7ngZWZJc-00778-00206444-00206788 and but we can look really at each of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00779-00206789-00207053 these and this really becomes the three 0qr7ngZWZJc-00780-00207054-00207340 rooms that we were talking about and it 0qr7ngZWZJc-00781-00207341-00207496 can really change the whole class 0qr7ngZWZJc-00782-00207498-00207688 because someone was saying right that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00783-00207689-00207916 they were with the teacher and the child 0qr7ngZWZJc-00784-00207917-00208132 in the in the children this is usually 0qr7ngZWZJc-00785-00208133-00208336 the relationships in class but when we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00786-00208337-00208601 add the inter the inner classroom then 0qr7ngZWZJc-00787-00208602-00208762 there's also 0qr7ngZWZJc-00788-00208763-00209171 yeah the the error also goes inside 0qr7ngZWZJc-00789-00209171-00209477 and then when the interpersonal then we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00790-00209478-00209644 have also these interactions and when 0qr7ngZWZJc-00791-00209646-00209951 the community which is three or more and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00792-00209952-00210148 it can also go outside the classroom to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00793-00210150-00210329 look at the larger 0qr7ngZWZJc-00794-00210330-00210623 um systems around us then suddenly this 0qr7ngZWZJc-00795-00210623-00210941 becomes a very very complex system of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00796-00210942-00211144 interactions that can happen inside the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00797-00211146-00211492 class 0qr7ngZWZJc-00798-00211494-00211775 yeah 0qr7ngZWZJc-00799-00211776-00212105 um so and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00800-00212106-00212473 um slowly slowly in these three years 0qr7ngZWZJc-00801-00212473-00212831 teachers are mentored to be able to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00802-00212832-00213148 build a a a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00803-00213150-00213575 um a lesson plan that has the different 0qr7ngZWZJc-00804-00213576-00213779 elements so we talk about the beginning 0qr7ngZWZJc-00805-00213780-00213977 of the lesson in the heart of the lesson 0qr7ngZWZJc-00806-00213978-00214192 and the end of the lesson and we have 0qr7ngZWZJc-00807-00214194-00214403 all kinds of suggestions these are 0qr7ngZWZJc-00808-00214404-00214546 things that they have practiced by 0qr7ngZWZJc-00809-00214548-00214651 themselves 0qr7ngZWZJc-00810-00214652-00214973 for example we can do a check-in like we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00811-00214973-00215219 do here a pause 0qr7ngZWZJc-00812-00215219-00215279 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00813-00215280-00215496 bringing intention 0qr7ngZWZJc-00814-00215498-00215794 noticing the setting the learning 0qr7ngZWZJc-00815-00215796-00216137 setting or we can have a reflection in 0qr7ngZWZJc-00816-00216138-00216479 gratitude and they are they learn to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00817-00216480-00216856 build their own lessons from all these 0qr7ngZWZJc-00818-00216857-00217115 building blocks and it takes time it 0qr7ngZWZJc-00819-00217116-00217451 takes time but it happens 0qr7ngZWZJc-00820-00217452-00217703 and sometimes you will see you know 0qr7ngZWZJc-00821-00217704-00217996 teachers taking it all the way into 0qr7ngZWZJc-00822-00217998-00218284 really doing contemplative practices and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00823-00218285-00218681 meditations in the class and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00824-00218682-00218975 um this is an example of and and this is 0qr7ngZWZJc-00825-00218976-00219184 the school Savion School the school of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00826-00219185-00219455 special education with children that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00827-00219456-00219598 have 0qr7ngZWZJc-00828-00219600-00219832 um difficulties regulating themselves so 0qr7ngZWZJc-00829-00219833-00220031 there's a lot of violence issues and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00830-00220032-00220271 stuff like that and that's the school 0qr7ngZWZJc-00831-00220271-00220498 where where I showed you the educational 0qr7ngZWZJc-00832-00220500-00220817 Vision so this kid spontaneously 0qr7ngZWZJc-00833-00220817-00221260 explains what they're doing it's amazing 0qr7ngZWZJc-00836-00228761-00229739 foreign 0qr7ngZWZJc-00837-00229740-00229967 so this teacher 0qr7ngZWZJc-00838-00229967-00230279 um she took you know the guidance and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00839-00230280-00230501 the mentoring all the way into being 0qr7ngZWZJc-00840-00230502-00230710 able to sit and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00841-00230711-00230908 um and give mindfulness practice but it 0qr7ngZWZJc-00842-00230909-00231089 wasn't this is not something they have 0qr7ngZWZJc-00843-00231090-00231275 to do okay this is something that came 0qr7ngZWZJc-00844-00231276-00231544 from her from her from her development 0qr7ngZWZJc-00845-00231546-00231905 inside the program now this is MIT right 0qr7ngZWZJc-00846-00231906-00232258 and um before I show you him I want to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00847-00232259-00232481 show you this 0qr7ngZWZJc-00848-00232482-00232732 sorry 0qr7ngZWZJc-00849-00232733-00233092 so this is scratch 0qr7ngZWZJc-00850-00233094-00233339 so the that that was a control group 0qr7ngZWZJc-00851-00233340-00233848 right but here this is a kid that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00852-00233850-00234208 um wrote a scratch code for 0qr7ngZWZJc-00853-00234209-00234413 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00854-00234414-00234665 sorry it was I I thought I wrote it in 0qr7ngZWZJc-00855-00234666-00234779 English 0qr7ngZWZJc-00856-00234780-00235210 um a game that's called uh thoughts as 0qr7ngZWZJc-00857-00235211-00235253 [Music] 0qr7ngZWZJc-00858-00235254-00235432 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00859-00235433-00235769 clouds thoughts as clouds okay but look 0qr7ngZWZJc-00860-00235769-00235913 at this kid 0qr7ngZWZJc-00861-00235914-00236321 he did a Minecraft a project so this is 0qr7ngZWZJc-00862-00236321-00238229 the teacher that um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00863-00238230-00240341 foreign 0qr7ngZWZJc-00864-00240342-00240742 wow right 0qr7ngZWZJc-00865-00240744-00240923 um and this is this is the computer 0qr7ngZWZJc-00866-00240923-00241210 teacher this is her interpretation of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00867-00241211-00241541 the pedagogy skills that she received 0qr7ngZWZJc-00868-00241542-00241973 and it was completely her ideas and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00869-00241973-00242098 um okay I want to talk about social 0qr7ngZWZJc-00870-00242100-00242201 fields 0qr7ngZWZJc-00871-00242202-00242434 which is the term that I'm using since I 0qr7ngZWZJc-00872-00242435-00242669 met mate meta 0qr7ngZWZJc-00873-00242669-00242825 um so 0qr7ngZWZJc-00874-00242826-00243067 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00875-00243067-00243287 quite in the beginning we understood 0qr7ngZWZJc-00876-00243288-00243460 that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00877-00243461-00243677 um with all due respect to mindfulness 0qr7ngZWZJc-00878-00243678-00243910 and practices and all these you know 0qr7ngZWZJc-00879-00243911-00244108 compassion everything 0qr7ngZWZJc-00880-00244109-00244444 if you go into a place where people feel 0qr7ngZWZJc-00881-00244446-00244829 exhausted where they feel not seen where 0qr7ngZWZJc-00882-00244830-00245027 they feel not belonging they don't have 0qr7ngZWZJc-00883-00245028-00245279 autonomy they don't feel competent they 0qr7ngZWZJc-00884-00245280-00245519 don't have the resources to do anything 0qr7ngZWZJc-00885-00245519-00245879 that you want to you want to give them 0qr7ngZWZJc-00886-00245880-00246196 um so pretty fast we understood that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00887-00246198-00246389 before we go with to this more 0qr7ngZWZJc-00888-00246390-00246684 sophisticated skills we need to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00889-00246685-00247073 find ways to cultivate 0qr7ngZWZJc-00890-00247073-00247471 um the basic psychological needs 0qr7ngZWZJc-00891-00247471-00247882 and the more the schools become 0qr7ngZWZJc-00892-00247883-00248279 need supportive schools then the more we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00893-00248280-00248542 see we will see generative social fields 0qr7ngZWZJc-00894-00248544-00248837 and things will start happening 0qr7ngZWZJc-00895-00248838-00248956 so 0qr7ngZWZJc-00896-00248957-00249046 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00897-00249048-00249263 and let's listen to her before I go into 0qr7ngZWZJc-00898-00249264-00250006 the theory 0qr7ngZWZJc-00899-00250007-00250660 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00901-00258656-00259451 that's the family foreign 0qr7ngZWZJc-00902-00259452-00260284 [Applause] 0qr7ngZWZJc-00903-00260285-00261246 foreign 0qr7ngZWZJc-00904-00261248-00261844 [Music] 0qr7ngZWZJc-00905-00261846-00262121 so what was the um basic psychological 0qr7ngZWZJc-00906-00262121-00262505 needs that was supported for her 0qr7ngZWZJc-00907-00262506-00263015 in this process 0qr7ngZWZJc-00908-00263016-00263375 safety space choice right okay so so we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00909-00263376-00263621 we use the the language of 0qr7ngZWZJc-00910-00263622-00263855 self-determination Theory but we we use 0qr7ngZWZJc-00911-00263856-00264155 it Loosely okay it's just that it has so 0qr7ngZWZJc-00912-00264156-00264247 much 0qr7ngZWZJc-00913-00264248-00264689 science study around it and also uh 0qr7ngZWZJc-00914-00264690-00264941 Richard Ryan is also a mindfulness 0qr7ngZWZJc-00915-00264942-00265415 uh researcher so they also connected the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00916-00265416-00265684 subjective Theory to mindfulness but we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00917-00265685-00265955 really look at um we we really look at 0qr7ngZWZJc-00918-00265956-00266117 the three basic needs competence 0qr7ngZWZJc-00919-00266118-00266441 autonomy and relatedness in school 0qr7ngZWZJc-00920-00266442-00266869 and our idea is that 0qr7ngZWZJc-00921-00266870-00267191 these are indicators of generative 0qr7ngZWZJc-00922-00267192-00267589 social fields and in a neuroscientific 0qr7ngZWZJc-00923-00267590-00267910 wording I would say they are indicators 0qr7ngZWZJc-00924-00267911-00268156 of the availability of social emotional 0qr7ngZWZJc-00925-00268157-00268349 cognitive resources for change in 0qr7ngZWZJc-00926-00268350-00268721 flourishing okay when our system is 0qr7ngZWZJc-00927-00268722-00268991 is uh available the resources are 0qr7ngZWZJc-00928-00268992-00269267 available we're not only you know 0qr7ngZWZJc-00929-00269268-00269560 worried about not being safe or not 0qr7ngZWZJc-00930-00269561-00269830 being able or being restricted then we 0qr7ngZWZJc-00931-00269831-00270125 can start flourishing and this is uh the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00932-00270126-00270467 main way that we try to tap into social 0qr7ngZWZJc-00933-00270468-00270869 fields and we do it everywhere and we do 0qr7ngZWZJc-00934-00270870-00271127 it for example this is already working 0qr7ngZWZJc-00935-00271128-00271391 with municipality by the way twyling you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00936-00271392-00271510 will be happy to hear that this 0qr7ngZWZJc-00937-00271511-00271817 municipality contact me contacted me uh 0qr7ngZWZJc-00938-00271818-00272003 two years ago and they said we wanted to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00939-00272004-00272267 introduce cell into the city so I said 0qr7ngZWZJc-00940-00272268-00272506 to them yeah but our cell model is 0qr7ngZWZJc-00941-00272507-00272765 really complicated and you know 0qr7ngZWZJc-00942-00272766-00273119 contemplative go to Castle and I told 0qr7ngZWZJc-00943-00273120-00273371 them to go to my friends that you know 0qr7ngZWZJc-00944-00273372-00273617 work with castle and after two weeks 0qr7ngZWZJc-00945-00273618-00273815 they came back they said we read in the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00946-00273816-00274105 in the website and we want to see 0qr7ngZWZJc-00947-00274106-00274330 so that's how we started working with 0qr7ngZWZJc-00948-00274331-00274505 them and here we're working with the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00949-00274506-00274721 municipality people 0qr7ngZWZJc-00950-00274722-00274967 and we don't do any contemplative 0qr7ngZWZJc-00951-00274968-00275230 practices at the moment we work on 0qr7ngZWZJc-00952-00275231-00275380 understanding the basic social 0qr7ngZWZJc-00953-00275381-00275573 psychological needs and when they came 0qr7ngZWZJc-00954-00275574-00275741 to us and they said they said we want to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00955-00275742-00275921 do distances I said 0qr7ngZWZJc-00956-00275922-00276149 you have to walk the talk you know if 0qr7ngZWZJc-00957-00276150-00276287 you want to put cell you want to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00958-00276288-00276587 introduce selling to to your city you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00959-00276588-00276893 have to be sure that the people that are 0qr7ngZWZJc-00960-00276894-00277193 doing it are feeling you know that their 0qr7ngZWZJc-00961-00277194-00277499 psychological needs are uh are 0qr7ngZWZJc-00962-00277500-00277691 um seen and that's what they're doing 0qr7ngZWZJc-00963-00277692-00277925 right now we also 0qr7ngZWZJc-00964-00277926-00278201 um from a different different point uh 0qr7ngZWZJc-00965-00278202-00278387 different uh um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00966-00278388-00278608 angle we're 0qr7ngZWZJc-00967-00278609-00278921 um part of the cell challenge uh it's a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00968-00278922-00279184 uh initiative in Israel where Kimberly 0qr7ngZWZJc-00969-00279185-00279682 is also involved in where um 0qr7ngZWZJc-00970-00279683-00280093 uh we are trying to develop ways to help 0qr7ngZWZJc-00971-00280094-00280541 Educators be able to support students in 0qr7ngZWZJc-00972-00280542-00280727 class specifically for the cell 0qr7ngZWZJc-00973-00280728-00281147 challenge it's Science and Math teachers 0qr7ngZWZJc-00974-00281148-00281387 but we work with it also with all other 0qr7ngZWZJc-00975-00281388-00281656 teachers and the idea is that it's a 0qr7ngZWZJc-00976-00281657-00281993 platform that very very easily teachers 0qr7ngZWZJc-00977-00281994-00282419 can get a pulse like a feeling the pulse 0qr7ngZWZJc-00978-00282420-00282623 of the class in terms of psychological 0qr7ngZWZJc-00979-00282624-00282941 needs and there's all kinds of ideas and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00980-00282942-00283121 so they and then they have they get like 0qr7ngZWZJc-00981-00283122-00283408 a data story really really friendly to 0qr7ngZWZJc-00982-00283409-00283547 understand what's happening they can see 0qr7ngZWZJc-00983-00283548-00283708 in the level of the class and in the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00984-00283709-00283882 level of individual children if the 0qr7ngZWZJc-00985-00283883-00284249 children choose to say their names and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00986-00284250-00284555 they get suggestions what to do and then 0qr7ngZWZJc-00987-00284556-00284867 they can try it again and with the feed 0qr7ngZWZJc-00988-00284868-00285041 like with the feedback loop so this 0qr7ngZWZJc-00989-00285042-00285179 brings me 0qr7ngZWZJc-00990-00285180-00285347 um and this this is really nice and it's 0qr7ngZWZJc-00991-00285348-00285575 in developing right now but if if you 0qr7ngZWZJc-00992-00285576-00285737 want to talk about that I think it could 0qr7ngZWZJc-00993-00285738-00286060 be really helpful in many Arenas and 0qr7ngZWZJc-00994-00286061-00286271 this brings me really to the last part 0qr7ngZWZJc-00995-00286272-00286553 which is trying to describe the sensing 0qr7ngZWZJc-00996-00286554-00286793 that we're doing because this platform 0qr7ngZWZJc-00997-00286794-00287075 that I just described is 0qr7ngZWZJc-00998-00287076-00287345 um uh sort of a way to sense what's 0qr7ngZWZJc-00999-00287346-00287519 happening in the class and it's really 0qr7ngZWZJc-01000-00287520-00287663 interesting because a lot of teachers 0qr7ngZWZJc-01001-00287664-00287963 think that you know everything is great 0qr7ngZWZJc-01002-00287964-00288130 and then through this platform they see 0qr7ngZWZJc-01003-00288131-00288358 oh you know the autonomy is really low 0qr7ngZWZJc-01004-00288359-00288658 or competence is not so high and they 0qr7ngZWZJc-01005-00288659-00288863 can work with that and this this was 0qr7ngZWZJc-01006-00288864-00289079 done with kaima company 0qr7ngZWZJc-01007-00289080-00289223 so 0qr7ngZWZJc-01008-00289224-00289313 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-01009-00289314-00289547 first of all from the point of sensing 0qr7ngZWZJc-01010-00289548-00289799 all these core skills are actually 0qr7ngZWZJc-01011-00289800-00290069 sensing skills because in order to sense 0qr7ngZWZJc-01012-00290070-00290315 we have to pause and we have to bring 0qr7ngZWZJc-01013-00290316-00290555 our attention to different Arenas and we 0qr7ngZWZJc-01014-00290556-00290945 have to be able to look at things in 0qr7ngZWZJc-01015-00290946-00291293 accepting way and bring caring and a 0qr7ngZWZJc-01016-00291294-00291515 growth mindset and an open approach 0qr7ngZWZJc-01017-00291516-00291941 right so um at the very basic the fact 0qr7ngZWZJc-01018-00291942-00292223 that people start working with these 0qr7ngZWZJc-01019-00292224-00292499 skills they already become sensing 0qr7ngZWZJc-01020-00292500-00292667 organisms 0qr7ngZWZJc-01021-00292668-00292823 um from inside 0qr7ngZWZJc-01022-00292824-00293117 but we also bring in data and here again 0qr7ngZWZJc-01023-00293118-00293321 I found in your site a really nice model 0qr7ngZWZJc-01024-00293322-00293669 which we're going to adapt we'll use the 0qr7ngZWZJc-01025-00293670-00294203 um the pdca models cycles and 0qr7ngZWZJc-01026-00294204-00294484 um but and we couple it with 0qr7ngZWZJc-01027-00294485-00294682 um contemplative skills but now we can 0qr7ngZWZJc-01028-00294683-00294905 say what we do we actually use your 0qr7ngZWZJc-01029-00294906-00295217 inference letter ladder of inference and 0qr7ngZWZJc-01030-00295218-00295558 we understand that a learning organ a 0qr7ngZWZJc-01031-00295559-00295810 learning organization is what we want to 0qr7ngZWZJc-01032-00295811-00296087 achieve but the problem is like you 0qr7ngZWZJc-01033-00296088-00296260 write in your model 0qr7ngZWZJc-01034-00296261-00296375 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-01035-00296376-00296621 people don't like to see this confirming 0qr7ngZWZJc-01036-00296622-00296884 data and they don't like to work with 0qr7ngZWZJc-01037-00296885-00297251 unpleasant information and for them many 0qr7ngZWZJc-01038-00297252-00297508 of them data is something that says 0qr7ngZWZJc-01039-00297509-00297773 you're not all right how can we use data 0qr7ngZWZJc-01040-00297774-00298115 actually to help us flourish 0qr7ngZWZJc-01041-00298116-00298319 so um 0qr7ngZWZJc-01042-00298320-00298510 one of the things that the central 0qr7ngZWZJc-01043-00298511-00298823 things we do in the program is try to 0qr7ngZWZJc-01044-00298824-00299063 change the atmosphere of how we work 0qr7ngZWZJc-01045-00299064-00299447 with data and um 0qr7ngZWZJc-01046-00299448-00299867 really trying to use data to sense basic 0qr7ngZWZJc-01047-00299868-00300106 questions for example do adults and 0qr7ngZWZJc-01048-00300107-00300323 children in school feel that their needs 0qr7ngZWZJc-01049-00300324-00300556 are supported and not frustrated by the 0qr7ngZWZJc-01050-00300557-00300760 way you have to check both both 0qr7ngZWZJc-01051-00300761-00301006 directions what are the current climate 0qr7ngZWZJc-01052-00301007-00301295 social emotional well-being measures do 0qr7ngZWZJc-01053-00301296-00301493 adults in school perceive their role as 0qr7ngZWZJc-01054-00301494-00301673 need supporters 0qr7ngZWZJc-01055-00301674-00302075 you know it's not trivial many adults in 0qr7ngZWZJc-01056-00302076-00302267 schools don't see themselves as need 0qr7ngZWZJc-01057-00302268-00302513 supporters not the princes not not all 0qr7ngZWZJc-01058-00302514-00302675 the principles and not all the teachers 0qr7ngZWZJc-01059-00302676-00302956 what is the level of implementation of 0qr7ngZWZJc-01060-00302957-00303095 all the things that we're giving them 0qr7ngZWZJc-01061-00303096-00303310 all the tools that the pedagogies in the 0qr7ngZWZJc-01062-00303311-00303637 school okay and each of these can become 0qr7ngZWZJc-01063-00303638-00304025 a something that we can assess 0qr7ngZWZJc-01064-00304026-00304180 um maybe assess is not a good word we 0qr7ngZWZJc-01065-00304181-00304432 can sense and then we can use it in 0qr7ngZWZJc-01066-00304433-00304751 order to uh continue to implement things 0qr7ngZWZJc-01067-00304752-00305015 uh better so 0qr7ngZWZJc-01068-00305016-00305273 when we go to school from the beginning 0qr7ngZWZJc-01069-00305274-00305608 we um we give all the teachers other 0qr7ngZWZJc-01070-00305609-00305825 adults and the children questionnaires 0qr7ngZWZJc-01071-00305826-00306130 that look at these facets 0qr7ngZWZJc-01072-00306131-00306460 and we do it every year and 0qr7ngZWZJc-01073-00306461-00306641 um and then we sit with the leadership 0qr7ngZWZJc-01074-00306642-00306989 you can see the graphs but before we do 0qr7ngZWZJc-01075-00306990-00307349 that there's a whole process of how do 0qr7ngZWZJc-01076-00307350-00307589 we work with seeing things that are 0qr7ngZWZJc-01077-00307590-00307810 unpleasant how do we see the cracks 0qr7ngZWZJc-01078-00307811-00308110 yesterday someone talked about the story 0qr7ngZWZJc-01079-00308111-00308308 the Japanese story right 0qr7ngZWZJc-01080-00308309-00308627 who mentioned that 0qr7ngZWZJc-01081-00308628-00308980 Yeah you mentioned so we also talk about 0qr7ngZWZJc-01082-00308981-00309269 that story right and how do we deal with 0qr7ngZWZJc-01083-00309270-00309508 our cracks and how do we look at the 0qr7ngZWZJc-01084-00309509-00309677 things that we don't think are perfect 0qr7ngZWZJc-01085-00309678-00309875 inside us so we do a whole process 0qr7ngZWZJc-01086-00309876-00310175 internally and then we go out and 0qr7ngZWZJc-01087-00310176-00310469 looking at the data for example for a 0qr7ngZWZJc-01088-00310470-00310804 principle it's not pleasant to see all 0qr7ngZWZJc-01089-00310805-00311003 kinds of things that happen in the data 0qr7ngZWZJc-01090-00311004-00311273 and also for the for the leadership so 0qr7ngZWZJc-01091-00311274-00311506 we do the this whole process in a very 0qr7ngZWZJc-01092-00311507-00311927 very sensitive way and uh schools be 0qr7ngZWZJc-01093-00311928-00312137 start to do these Cycles so I want to 0qr7ngZWZJc-01094-00312138-00312365 give you a few examples and we'll end 0qr7ngZWZJc-01095-00312366-00312760 with that so again the Savion school 0qr7ngZWZJc-01096-00312761-00312989 um they're like the leaders 0qr7ngZWZJc-01097-00312990-00313217 um and when we when that we did the 0qr7ngZWZJc-01098-00313218-00313469 assessment uh one of the things that 0qr7ngZWZJc-01099-00313470-00313708 actually they noticed because we didn't 0qr7ngZWZJc-01100-00313709-00313906 we weren't aware that there's such a 0qr7ngZWZJc-01101-00313907-00314123 difference between the teachers and the 0qr7ngZWZJc-01102-00314124-00314332 assistants of the teachers in the school 0qr7ngZWZJc-01103-00314333-00314495 but they notice that there's a 0qr7ngZWZJc-01104-00314496-00314682 difference and for example 0qr7ngZWZJc-01105-00314683-00314956 the in in measures of how much the 0qr7ngZWZJc-01106-00314957-00315227 adults believe that their role is to to 0qr7ngZWZJc-01107-00315228-00315521 be need supporters the assistant scored 0qr7ngZWZJc-01108-00315522-00315754 much much less so green is the highest 0qr7ngZWZJc-01109-00315755-00316097 and red is the lowest 0qr7ngZWZJc-01110-00316098-00316427 um and also in uh their perception of 0qr7ngZWZJc-01111-00316428-00316613 autonomy in the school how much they 0qr7ngZWZJc-01112-00316614-00316787 feel that their needs are supported in 0qr7ngZWZJc-01113-00316788-00317093 school there's a difference and then um 0qr7ngZWZJc-01114-00317094-00317267 to get together with the leadership and 0qr7ngZWZJc-01115-00317268-00317465 this is the principle which is very 0qr7ngZWZJc-01116-00317466-00317615 special woman 0qr7ngZWZJc-01117-00317616-00317849 um we created a 0qr7ngZWZJc-01118-00317850-00318179 um course for the assistance and we let 0qr7ngZWZJc-01119-00318180-00318389 them even choose they had three options 0qr7ngZWZJc-01120-00318390-00318647 to choose from what do they want to 0qr7ngZWZJc-01121-00318648-00319043 cultivate and uh interestingly they all 0qr7ngZWZJc-01122-00319044-00319277 chose the cell a social emotional 0qr7ngZWZJc-01123-00319278-00319565 learning program and inside that they 0qr7ngZWZJc-01124-00319566-00319763 did a lot of reflection about their 0qr7ngZWZJc-01125-00319764-00319984 needs and 0qr7ngZWZJc-01126-00319985-00320195 after some time when we assist again 0qr7ngZWZJc-01127-00320196-00320530 then you say that the the the teachers 0qr7ngZWZJc-01128-00320531-00320717 there wasn't intervention the level the 0qr7ngZWZJc-01129-00320718-00321106 teachers but the assistance became much 0qr7ngZWZJc-01130-00321107-00321527 more believing about their role as needs 0qr7ngZWZJc-01131-00321528-00321629 supporters 0qr7ngZWZJc-01132-00321630-00322175 and also autonomy another school 0qr7ngZWZJc-01133-00322176-00322667 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-01134-00322668-00322930 I'm guessing I see that something about 0qr7ngZWZJc-01135-00322931-00323273 my slide 0qr7ngZWZJc-01136-00323274-00323380 thank you 0qr7ngZWZJc-01137-00323381-00323656 I guess I didn't save something okay so 0qr7ngZWZJc-01138-00323657-00323945 I'll tell you so in another school they 0qr7ngZWZJc-01139-00323946-00324310 looked at the how much how how well are 0qr7ngZWZJc-01140-00324311-00324497 they implementing all kinds of practices 0qr7ngZWZJc-01141-00324498-00324701 so first of all it's very interesting to 0qr7ngZWZJc-01142-00324702-00325025 see that students and teachers have a 0qr7ngZWZJc-01143-00325026-00325169 different view you probably know that 0qr7ngZWZJc-01144-00325170-00325356 right teachers 0qr7ngZWZJc-01145-00325357-00325708 have much higher valuations about what 0qr7ngZWZJc-01146-00325709-00325829 they're doing 0qr7ngZWZJc-01147-00325830-00326008 students don't think they're so good 0qr7ngZWZJc-01148-00326009-00326225 okay 0qr7ngZWZJc-01149-00326226-00326530 um but so the teacher so this school got 0qr7ngZWZJc-01150-00326531-00326753 this data and 0qr7ngZWZJc-01151-00326754-00327004 um and then they did a whole process of 0qr7ngZWZJc-01152-00327005-00327203 deciding what they will do with this 0qr7ngZWZJc-01153-00327204-00327689 data and a one of the things that they 0qr7ngZWZJc-01154-00327690-00328049 decided to do was to introduce a clear 0qr7ngZWZJc-01155-00328050-00328408 practice routine so three days a week on 0qr7ngZWZJc-01156-00328409-00328649 fixed days a leading teacher sends ideas 0qr7ngZWZJc-01157-00328650-00328882 for practice 0qr7ngZWZJc-01158-00328883-00329104 um for the following week and and all 0qr7ngZWZJc-01159-00329105-00329339 kinds of ideas and teachers uh choose 0qr7ngZWZJc-01160-00329340-00329495 from these ideas and Implement them 0qr7ngZWZJc-01161-00329496-00329869 three times a week and fixed days also 0qr7ngZWZJc-01162-00329870-00330208 each class has a purple board work a 0qr7ngZWZJc-01163-00330209-00330527 purple board and there they 0qr7ngZWZJc-01164-00330528-00330713 um together with the teacher they 0qr7ngZWZJc-01165-00330714-00330977 develop all kinds of exercises that they 0qr7ngZWZJc-01166-00330978-00331147 can use for their class 0qr7ngZWZJc-01167-00331148-00331558 and then we reevaluated it again and 0qr7ngZWZJc-01168-00331559-00331841 this this appears here but for some 0qr7ngZWZJc-01169-00331842-00331979 reason it's I don't know what happened 0qr7ngZWZJc-01170-00331980-00332237 here so you'll have to believe me but 0qr7ngZWZJc-01171-00332238-00332410 you can say for example the difference 0qr7ngZWZJc-01172-00332411-00332717 here this in presence and intention 0qr7ngZWZJc-01173-00332718-00332945 um and also here the red went down so 0qr7ngZWZJc-01174-00332946-00333173 this is a way to see that things are 0qr7ngZWZJc-01175-00333174-00333323 actually working 0qr7ngZWZJc-01176-00333324-00333767 and uh last example is just from two 0qr7ngZWZJc-01177-00333768-00333910 weeks ago 0qr7ngZWZJc-01178-00333911-00333982 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-01179-00333983-00334469 the school that looked at the at the 0qr7ngZWZJc-01180-00334470-00334804 results from beginning of the year and 0qr7ngZWZJc-01181-00334805-00335015 what you can see here is that in terms 0qr7ngZWZJc-01182-00335016-00335260 of relatedness actually the scores are 0qr7ngZWZJc-01183-00335261-00335525 okay they look like the average but in 0qr7ngZWZJc-01184-00335526-00335843 terms of autonomy much much less this is 0qr7ngZWZJc-01185-00335844-00336077 by the way a religious school and we see 0qr7ngZWZJc-01186-00336078-00336347 that a lot it's very interesting both in 0qr7ngZWZJc-01187-00336348-00336667 Arab and in Jewish religious in 0qr7ngZWZJc-01188-00336668-00336880 religious schools we see that the 0qr7ngZWZJc-01189-00336881-00337103 autonomy levels usually are match level 0qr7ngZWZJc-01190-00337104-00337319 both the teachers and the students 0qr7ngZWZJc-01191-00337320-00337558 report unless autonomy so this school 0qr7ngZWZJc-01192-00337559-00337708 for example 0qr7ngZWZJc-01193-00337709-00338051 um now also designed together with their 0qr7ngZWZJc-01194-00338052-00338393 mentors a uh a 0qr7ngZWZJc-01195-00338394-00338891 um a plan to address this autonomy okay 0qr7ngZWZJc-01196-00338892-00339010 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-01197-00339011-00339304 yeah so okay so I just like I said we're 0qr7ngZWZJc-01198-00339305-00339473 working with the municipalities also 0qr7ngZWZJc-01199-00339474-00339706 we're we're developing a model for 0qr7ngZWZJc-01200-00339707-00339941 working with municipalities if someone 0qr7ngZWZJc-01201-00339942-00340115 interesting I can tell it I can tell 0qr7ngZWZJc-01202-00340116-00340373 about it later something live no sorry 0qr7ngZWZJc-01203-00340374-00340660 okay so I'm really sorry but I just 0qr7ngZWZJc-01204-00340661-00340882 realized that something in the last 0qr7ngZWZJc-01205-00340883-00340984 slides 0qr7ngZWZJc-01206-00340985-00341206 um I don't have my last slide so I will 0qr7ngZWZJc-01207-00341207-00341339 just say 0qr7ngZWZJc-01208-00341340-00341506 um that I think 0qr7ngZWZJc-01209-00341507-00341663 um 0qr7ngZWZJc-01210-00341664-00341867 when when I think of what we learned 0qr7ngZWZJc-01211-00341868-00342113 from the process then I think we learned 0qr7ngZWZJc-01212-00342114-00342280 a few things that resonate with what I 0qr7ngZWZJc-01213-00342281-00342532 heard here first of all 0qr7ngZWZJc-01214-00342533-00342713 if you want to make if you want to make 0qr7ngZWZJc-01215-00342714-00342995 change you don't have to go to you know 0qr7ngZWZJc-01216-00342996-00343319 to these higher aspirations 0qr7ngZWZJc-01217-00343320-00343547 if we just talk about bringing love to 0qr7ngZWZJc-01218-00343548-00343841 school and love in the sense of let's 0qr7ngZWZJc-01219-00343842-00344134 make these schools places where the 0qr7ngZWZJc-01220-00344135-00344339 needs are supported 0qr7ngZWZJc-01221-00344340-00344699 and most people they say yes to that 0qr7ngZWZJc-01222-00344700-00344963 but pretty fast they see how difficult 0qr7ngZWZJc-01223-00344964-00345239 it is and then they need the 0qr7ngZWZJc-01224-00345240-00345484 contemplative practices and all the 0qr7ngZWZJc-01225-00345485-00345695 other things that come with it so we 0qr7ngZWZJc-01226-00345696-00345934 don't we just you know suggest that and 0qr7ngZWZJc-01227-00345935-00346277 people come to us and ask us okay it's 0qr7ngZWZJc-01228-00346278-00346475 very difficult to do that how can how 0qr7ngZWZJc-01229-00346476-00346756 can you help us okay so you just start 0qr7ngZWZJc-01230-00346757-00346973 from there uh the second thing is really 0qr7ngZWZJc-01231-00346974-00347254 when we look at the organization as uh 0qr7ngZWZJc-01232-00347255-00347632 as a creature by itself with habits and 0qr7ngZWZJc-01233-00347633-00347927 mental models and emotions 0qr7ngZWZJc-01234-00347928-00348197 um and we move through this level of 0qr7ngZWZJc-01235-00348198-00348371 individual organization individual 0qr7ngZWZJc-01236-00348372-00348580 organization and see that it's actually 0qr7ngZWZJc-01237-00348581-00348808 just different levels of description 0qr7ngZWZJc-01238-00348809-00348977 then 0qr7ngZWZJc-01239-00348978-00349104 um it really 0qr7ngZWZJc-01240-00349105-00349534 enables people to start it's like 0qr7ngZWZJc-01241-00349535-00349708 different cushions some people go 0qr7ngZWZJc-01242-00349709-00349913 through the level of organization some 0qr7ngZWZJc-01243-00349914-00350177 through their own individual level 0qr7ngZWZJc-01244-00350178-00350554 um we see that sensing when you bring in 0qr7ngZWZJc-01245-00350555-00350795 contemplative skills suddenly sensing 0qr7ngZWZJc-01246-00350796-00351077 and using data doesn't have to be 0qr7ngZWZJc-01247-00351078-00351256 something that scares it's actually 0qr7ngZWZJc-01248-00351257-00351556 something that helps and 0qr7ngZWZJc-01249-00351557-00351797 um probably there's other things but we 0qr7ngZWZJc-01250-00351798-00352030 need to finish so I just want to say 0qr7ngZWZJc-01251-00352031-00352325 that again I'm so happy to be connected 0qr7ngZWZJc-01252-00352326-00352601 to this network and if we can somehow 0qr7ngZWZJc-01253-00352602-00352804 help with all the things that we have 0qr7ngZWZJc-01254-00352805-00353128 learned and developed then we'll be more 0qr7ngZWZJc-01255-00353129-00353339 than happy to thank you very much for 0qr7ngZWZJc-01256-00353340-00353573 the attention 0qr7ngZWZJc-01257-00353574-00353785 thank you 0rNPNRUxufY-00000-00000000-00000299 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00001-00000300-00000634 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00002-00000635-00001266 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00003-00001267-00001998 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00004-00001998-00002926 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00005-00002927-00003031 rainbow 0rNPNRUxufY-00006-00003032-00003602 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00007-00003603-00004843 [Music] 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0rNPNRUxufY-00053-00051710-00053855 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00054-00053857-00054330 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00055-00054332-00054538 oh yeah 0rNPNRUxufY-00056-00054539-00055871 uh we put the conditions 0rNPNRUxufY-00057-00055872-00056263 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00058-00056264-00056554 to the hands 0rNPNRUxufY-00059-00056555-00057721 um foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00060-00057722-00058952 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00061-00058953-00059903 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00062-00059904-00060642 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00063-00060644-00061280 never mind 0rNPNRUxufY-00064-00061282-00063316 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00065-00063317-00063416 quantity 0rNPNRUxufY-00066-00063417-00063659 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00067-00063660-00063780 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00068-00063782-00065222 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00069-00065223-00066503 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00070-00066504-00067954 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00071-00067955-00069152 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00072-00069153-00070156 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00073-00070157-00071549 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00074-00071550-00071913 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00075-00071914-00072430 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00076-00072431-00073079 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00077-00073080-00074657 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00078-00074658-00075347 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00079-00075348-00076397 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00080-00076398-00077005 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00081-00077006-00078299 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00082-00078300-00080382 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00083-00080383-00081100 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00084-00081101-00081658 prison 0rNPNRUxufY-00085-00081659-00082397 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00086-00082398-00085208 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00087-00085209-00085785 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00088-00085786-00086026 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00089-00086027-00086255 thank you 0rNPNRUxufY-00090-00086256-00086386 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00091-00086387-00087402 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00092-00087403-00087976 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00093-00087977-00088991 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00094-00088992-00089375 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00095-00089376-00090329 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00096-00090330-00090949 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00097-00090950-00092003 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00098-00092004-00092942 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00099-00092943-00093455 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00100-00093456-00094062 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00101-00094063-00096011 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00102-00096012-00097061 videos 0rNPNRUxufY-00103-00097062-00097606 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00104-00097607-00098268 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00105-00098269-00099425 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00106-00099426-00099923 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00107-00099924-00100282 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00108-00100283-00100333 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00109-00100334-00101641 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00110-00101642-00102925 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00111-00102926-00103792 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00112-00103793-00104275 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00113-00104276-00105224 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00114-00105225-00106445 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00115-00106446-00107045 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00116-00107046-00107195 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00117-00107196-00107753 foreign 0rNPNRUxufY-00118-00107754-00109811 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00119-00109813-00110954 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00120-00110955-00112871 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00121-00112872-00113063 [Music] 0rNPNRUxufY-00122-00113064-00113636 sit up shalom 0rNPNRUxufY-00123-00113638-00115477 [Music] 0t0PIQY5HDo-00000-00000008-00000401 the molasses act of March 17 33 was an 0t0PIQY5HDo-00001-00000403-00000579 act of the Parliament of Great Britain 0t0PIQY5HDo-00002-00000580-00001044 citation 6g o2c 13 which imposed a tax 0t0PIQY5HDo-00003-00001045-00001263 of 6 pence per gallon on imports of 0t0PIQY5HDo-00004-00001264-00001478 molasses from non-english colonies 0t0PIQY5HDo-00005-00001479-00001722 Parliament created the Act largely at 0t0PIQY5HDo-00006-00001723-00001910 the insistence of large plantation 0t0PIQY5HDo-00007-00001911-00002091 owners in the British West Indies the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00008-00002092-00002346 Act was not passed for the purpose of 0t0PIQY5HDo-00009-00002347-00002547 raising revenue but rather to regulate 0t0PIQY5HDo-00010-00002548-00002759 trade by making British products cheaper 0t0PIQY5HDo-00011-00002760-00002912 than those from the French West Indies 0t0PIQY5HDo-00012-00002913-00003192 the molasses act greatly affected the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00013-00003193-00003513 significant colonial molasses trade the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00014-00003514-00003890 molasses act of 1733 provided 0t0PIQY5HDo-00015-00003892-00004143 there shall be raised levied collected 0t0PIQY5HDo-00016-00004144-00004338 and paid unto and for the use of his 0t0PIQY5HDo-00017-00004339-00004513 majesty 0t0PIQY5HDo-00018-00004514-00004768 upon all rum or spirits of the produce 0t0PIQY5HDo-00019-00004769-00004970 or manufacturer of any of the colonies 0t0PIQY5HDo-00020-00004971-00005174 or plantations in America not in the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00021-00005175-00005347 possession or under the Dominion of His 0t0PIQY5HDo-00022-00005348-00005695 Majesty which at any time or times 0t0PIQY5HDo-00023-00005696-00005881 within or during the continuance of this 0t0PIQY5HDo-00024-00005882-00006070 act shall be imported or brought into 0t0PIQY5HDo-00025-00006071-00006266 any of the colonies or plantations in 0t0PIQY5HDo-00026-00006267-00006475 America which now our hereafter may be 0t0PIQY5HDo-00027-00006476-00006662 in the possession or under the Dominion 0t0PIQY5HDo-00028-00006663-00006866 of his majesty 0t0PIQY5HDo-00029-00006867-00007094 the sum of nine pence money of Great 0t0PIQY5HDo-00030-00007095-00007423 Britain for every gallon thereof and 0t0PIQY5HDo-00031-00007425-00007592 after that rate for any greater or 0t0PIQY5HDo-00032-00007593-00007817 lesser quantity and upon all molasses or 0t0PIQY5HDo-00033-00007818-00008009 syrups of such foreign produce or 0t0PIQY5HDo-00034-00008009-00008221 manufacture as aforesaid which shall be 0t0PIQY5HDo-00035-00008222-00008420 imported or brought into any of the said 0t0PIQY5HDo-00036-00008421-00008756 colonies or plantations the son of 0t0PIQY5HDo-00037-00008757-00008966 sixpence of like money for every gallon 0t0PIQY5HDo-00038-00008967-00009148 thereof 0t0PIQY5HDo-00039-00009149-00009378 and upon all sugars and panels of such 0t0PIQY5HDo-00040-00009379-00009613 foreign growth produce or manufacture as 0t0PIQY5HDo-00041-00009614-00009805 a four-set which shall be imported into 0t0PIQY5HDo-00042-00009806-00010150 any of the said colonies or plantations 0t0PIQY5HDo-00043-00010151-00010390 a duty after the rate of 5 shillings of 0t0PIQY5HDo-00044-00010391-00010549 like money for every hundred wait 0t0PIQY5HDo-00045-00010550-00010755 avoirdupois 0t0PIQY5HDo-00046-00010756-00010988 historian Theodor Draper described 0t0PIQY5HDo-00047-00010989-00011184 British intent on the tax as it would 0t0PIQY5HDo-00048-00011185-00011469 affect the American colonies blatant 0t0PIQY5HDo-00049-00011470-00011727 call main blade and who was a longtime 0t0PIQY5HDo-00050-00011728-00011939 member of the British Board of Trade had 0t0PIQY5HDo-00051-00011940-00012110 conceived of the strategy of inflicting 0t0PIQY5HDo-00052-00012111-00012321 a prohibitive duty on imports from the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00053-00012322-00012513 French West Indies instead of simply 0t0PIQY5HDo-00054-00012514-00012752 disallowing them when he was confronted 0t0PIQY5HDo-00055-00012753-00012944 with the argument that the proposed bill 0t0PIQY5HDo-00056-00012945-00013107 would result in the ruin of the North 0t0PIQY5HDo-00057-00013108-00013350 American colonies he replied that the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00058-00013351-00013547 duties proposed would not prove an 0t0PIQY5HDo-00059-00013548-00013761 absolute prohibition but he owned that 0t0PIQY5HDo-00060-00013762-00013922 he meant them as something that should 0t0PIQY5HDo-00061-00013923-00014105 come very near it for in the way the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00062-00014106-00014307 northern colonies are they raised the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00063-00014308-00014505 French islands at the expense of ours 0t0PIQY5HDo-00064-00014506-00014813 and raised themselves also to Ojai even 0t0PIQY5HDo-00065-00014815-00015083 to an independancy 0t0PIQY5HDo-00066-00015084-00015325 a large colonial molasses trade had 0t0PIQY5HDo-00067-00015326-00015500 grown between the New England and middle 0t0PIQY5HDo-00068-00015501-00015655 colonies and the French Dutch and 0t0PIQY5HDo-00069-00015656-00015997 Spanish West Indian possessions molasses 0t0PIQY5HDo-00070-00015998-00016205 from the British West Indies used in new 0t0PIQY5HDo-00071-00016206-00016403 england for making rum was priced much 0t0PIQY5HDo-00072-00016404-00016574 higher than its competitors and they 0t0PIQY5HDo-00073-00016575-00016718 also had no need for the large 0t0PIQY5HDo-00074-00016719-00016913 quantities of lumber fish and other 0t0PIQY5HDo-00075-00016914-00017086 items offered by the colonies in 0t0PIQY5HDo-00076-00017087-00017366 exchange the British West Indies in the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00077-00017367-00017567 first part of the 18th century were the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00078-00017568-00017771 most important trading partner for Great 0t0PIQY5HDo-00079-00017772-00017960 Britain so Parliament was attentive to 0t0PIQY5HDo-00080-00017961-00018211 their requests however rather than 0t0PIQY5HDo-00081-00018212-00018410 exceeding to the demands to prohibit the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00082-00018411-00018566 colonies from trading with the non 0t0PIQY5HDo-00083-00018567-00018755 British islands Parliament passed the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00084-00018756-00018965 prohibitively high tax on the colonies 0t0PIQY5HDo-00085-00018966-00019133 for the import of molasses from these 0t0PIQY5HDo-00086-00019134-00019447 islands historian John C Miller noted 0t0PIQY5HDo-00087-00019448-00019763 that the tax threatened New England with 0t0PIQY5HDo-00088-00019764-00019964 ruin struck a blow at the economic 0t0PIQY5HDo-00089-00019965-00020150 foundations of the middle colonies and 0t0PIQY5HDo-00090-00020151-00020333 at the same time opened the way for the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00091-00020334-00020533 British West Indians whom the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00092-00020534-00020728 Continental colonists regarded as their 0t0PIQY5HDo-00093-00020729-00020980 worst enemies to wax rich at the expense 0t0PIQY5HDo-00094-00020981-00021205 of their fellow subjects on the mainland 0t0PIQY5HDo-00095-00021206-00021518 largely opposed by colonists the tax was 0t0PIQY5HDo-00096-00021519-00021722 rarely paid and smuggling to avoid it 0t0PIQY5HDo-00097-00021723-00022006 was prominent if actually collected the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00098-00022007-00022178 tax would have effectively closed that 0t0PIQY5HDo-00099-00022179-00022372 source to New England and destroyed much 0t0PIQY5HDo-00100-00022373-00022628 of the rum industry yet smuggling 0t0PIQY5HDo-00101-00022629-00022847 bribery or intimidation of customs 0t0PIQY5HDo-00102-00022848-00023055 officials effectively nullified the law 0t0PIQY5HDo-00103-00023056-00023414 Miller wrote against the molasses Act 0t0PIQY5HDo-00104-00023415-00023627 Americans had only their smugglers to 0t0PIQY5HDo-00105-00023628-00023891 depend upon but these redoubtable Gentry 0t0PIQY5HDo-00106-00023892-00024067 proved more than a match for the British 0t0PIQY5HDo-00107-00024068-00024328 after a brief effort to enforce the act 0t0PIQY5HDo-00108-00024329-00024583 in Massachusetts in the 1740s the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00109-00024584-00024778 English government tacitly accepted 0t0PIQY5HDo-00110-00024779-00024989 defeat and foreign molasses was smuggled 0t0PIQY5HDo-00111-00024990-00025139 into the northern colonies in an 0t0PIQY5HDo-00112-00025140-00025280 ever-increasing quantity 0t0PIQY5HDo-00113-00025281-00025519 thus the New England merchants survived 0t0PIQY5HDo-00114-00025520-00025747 but only by nullifying an act of 0t0PIQY5HDo-00115-00025748-00026014 parliament the growing corruption of 0t0PIQY5HDo-00116-00026016-00026209 local officials in disrespect for 0t0PIQY5HDo-00117-00026210-00026389 British law caused by this act and 0t0PIQY5HDo-00118-00026391-00026582 others like it such as the Stamp Act or 0t0PIQY5HDo-00119-00026583-00026762 Townsend Acts eventually led to the 0t0PIQY5HDo-00120-00026763-00027167 American Revolution in 1776 this act was 0t0PIQY5HDo-00121-00027168-00027551 replaced by the Sugar Act in 1764 this 0t0PIQY5HDo-00122-00027552-00027773 act had the tax rate but was accompanied 0t0PIQY5HDo-00123-00027774-00027962 by British intent to actually collect 0t0PIQY5HDo-00124-00027963-00028562 the tax this time 0t0PIQY5HDo-00125-00028563-00029045 topic notes 0t0PIQY5HDo-00126-00029047-00029412 you 0t0PIQY5HDo-00127-00029413-00029973 topic bibliography 0t0PIQY5HDo-00128-00029974-00030342 draper Theodore 1996 a struggle for 0t0PIQY5HDo-00129-00030343-00030662 power the American Revolution is bno 0t0PIQY5HDo-00130-00030663-00030933 eight one two nine two five seven five 0t0PIQY5HDo-00131-00030933-00031401 oh middle Cove Robert 2005 the glorious 0t0PIQY5HDo-00132-00031402-00031743 cause the American Revolution 1763 to 0t0PIQY5HDo-00133-00031744-00032243 1789 is bno one nine five one six two 0t0PIQY5HDo-00134-00032244-00032712 four seven one Miller John C 1943 0t0PIQY5HDo-00135-00032713-00032958 origins of the American Revolution 0t0PIQY5HDo-00136-00032959-00033650 Boston little brown and company 0t0PIQY5HDo-00137-00033651-00034179 topic further reading 0t0PIQY5HDo-00138-00034180-00034561 the text of the Act Southwick Albert B 0t0PIQY5HDo-00139-00034562-00034917 1951 the molasses act source of 0t0PIQY5HDo-00140-00034918-00035264 precedents william and mary quarterly 8 0t0PIQY5HDo-00141-00035265-00035835 3 389 to 405 jstor 1 million nine 0t0PIQY5HDo-00142-00035836-00036033 hundred seventeen thousand four hundred 0t0PIQY5HDo-00143-00036034-00036287 twenty-one 0uj8UTPWfsU-00000-00000296-00000557 hello my name is Ray and welcome to 0uj8UTPWfsU-00001-00000558-00000884 today's YC podcast the topic that we're 0uj8UTPWfsU-00002-00000885-00001067 going to be covering today is technology 0uj8UTPWfsU-00003-00001068-00001304 and we're gonna be covering where it's 0uj8UTPWfsU-00004-00001305-00001537 gonna take us how it affects us everyday 0uj8UTPWfsU-00005-00001538-00001897 and what exactly is behind these little 0uj8UTPWfsU-00006-00001898-00002242 gadgets that we use every day so today 0uj8UTPWfsU-00007-00002243-00002588 we have a beautiful audience right there 0uj8UTPWfsU-00008-00002589-00004025 what's up guys how you doing now all of 0uj8UTPWfsU-00009-00004026-00004316 you guys have a phone right yeah no what 0uj8UTPWfsU-00010-00004317-00004456 do you know about your phone just like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00011-00004457-00004616 things things that I did you know I 0uj8UTPWfsU-00012-00004617-00004723 don't know we're just things that you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00013-00004724-00005116 could just it connects me it connects 0uj8UTPWfsU-00014-00005117-00005416 people to like the world what's going on 0uj8UTPWfsU-00015-00005417-00005954 to make like phone calls tags like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00016-00005955-00006241 social media all this stuff the internet 0uj8UTPWfsU-00017-00006242-00006745 all this stuff so yeah awesome do you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00018-00006747-00006983 guys know that when it comes to 0uj8UTPWfsU-00019-00006984-00007259 technology there's pros and cons yes 0uj8UTPWfsU-00020-00007259-00007417 especially when it comes to personal 0uj8UTPWfsU-00021-00007418-00007709 devices yeah so like what would be some 0uj8UTPWfsU-00022-00007709-00007867 pros and cons that you guys could just 0uj8UTPWfsU-00023-00007868-00008087 think of from the top of your head I 0uj8UTPWfsU-00024-00008088-00008363 would say a pro is that it can be a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00025-00008364-00008645 reliable tool but as a con over time it 0uj8UTPWfsU-00026-00008646-00008938 starts to like be worn out and it might 0uj8UTPWfsU-00027-00008939-00009098 not be as reliable as it once was 0uj8UTPWfsU-00028-00009099-00009323 so it'll force you to upgrade it I think 0uj8UTPWfsU-00029-00009324-00009551 obsession to I that's the first thing 0uj8UTPWfsU-00030-00009552-00009731 that came to my mind obsession like if 0uj8UTPWfsU-00031-00009732-00010138 you're like on your phone like for 0uj8UTPWfsU-00032-00010139-00010477 anything like all the time and they'll 0uj8UTPWfsU-00033-00010478-00011089 throw I would say is you can use you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00034-00011090-00011294 know these platforms like that your 0uj8UTPWfsU-00035-00011295-00011599 phone like helps you connect to for like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00036-00011600-00011821 good things to connect with people and 0uj8UTPWfsU-00037-00011822-00012131 everything so I feel like the con is 0uj8UTPWfsU-00038-00012132-00012362 like how dependable you become of it cuz 0uj8UTPWfsU-00039-00012363-00012509 then like say you're like in the dye 0uj8UTPWfsU-00040-00012510-00012646 situation but you don't have your phone 0uj8UTPWfsU-00041-00012647-00012902 like what do you do then but you don't 0uj8UTPWfsU-00042-00012903-00013082 know because you were so dependent on 0uj8UTPWfsU-00043-00013083-00013334 you're kind of left like nine-one-one 0uj8UTPWfsU-00044-00013335-00013586 like you know like the how the iPhone 0uj8UTPWfsU-00045-00013587-00013790 has like all swipe here and then the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00046-00013791-00013988 emergency like type in emergency and 0uj8UTPWfsU-00047-00013988-00014156 then they have this thing too that if 0uj8UTPWfsU-00048-00014157-00014468 you leave if I think if you talk if you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00049-00014469-00014693 press Siri or something or like there's 0uj8UTPWfsU-00050-00014694-00014861 something for more than 10 seconds you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00051-00014862-00015044 give it a code yeah something more that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00052-00015044-00015185 you leave it for more than 10 seconds 0uj8UTPWfsU-00053-00015186-00015857 and if you literally don't do anything a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00054-00015858-00016063 prose that you know technology helps 0uj8UTPWfsU-00055-00016065-00016394 people connect more and like let's say 0uj8UTPWfsU-00056-00016395-00016550 you're like somebody trying to build a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00057-00016551-00016745 building but like the person that's like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00058-00016746-00016910 contracting you is like across the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00059-00016911-00017147 country you know technology helps when 0uj8UTPWfsU-00060-00017148-00017393 it comes to that but the cons about 0uj8UTPWfsU-00061-00017394-00017591 technology you ready for it 0uj8UTPWfsU-00062-00017592-00017954 mmm it's always watching you okay I need 0uj8UTPWfsU-00063-00017955-00018203 it yeah yeah watching okay tell me how 0uj8UTPWfsU-00064-00018204-00018716 though you cameras what is the what is a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00065-00018717-00018977 hack but what if what if I don't I have 0uj8UTPWfsU-00066-00018978-00019175 the little thing in the camera and all 0uj8UTPWfsU-00067-00019176-00019489 my devices I cover though my camera good 0uj8UTPWfsU-00068-00019490-00019751 microphone still there yeah that's true 0uj8UTPWfsU-00069-00019752-00019940 another thing is like so listen to you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00070-00019941-00020111 too even if I disable the microphone 0uj8UTPWfsU-00071-00020112-00020933 even if this is when stuff starts to get 0uj8UTPWfsU-00072-00020934-00021338 serious okay personal devices range from 0uj8UTPWfsU-00073-00021339-00021527 the refrigerator smart appliances 0uj8UTPWfsU-00074-00021528-00021977 computers cell phones 0uj8UTPWfsU-00075-00021978-00022172 refrigerators little smarter there are 0uj8UTPWfsU-00076-00022173-00022322 certain refrigerators they like rich 0uj8UTPWfsU-00077-00022323-00022493 people buy like the world like silent a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00078-00022494-00022643 text message and go make coffee for 0uj8UTPWfsU-00079-00022644-00022892 yours do what I don't know yeah they're 0uj8UTPWfsU-00080-00022893-00023129 like so I don't okay it's pure whirlpool 0uj8UTPWfsU-00081-00023130-00023186 Oh 0uj8UTPWfsU-00082-00023187-00023507 my refrigerator that's like you came 0uj8UTPWfsU-00083-00023508-00024646 like using some messages answer calls 0uj8UTPWfsU-00084-00024647-00024944 but anyway like I was saying your phone 0uj8UTPWfsU-00085-00024945-00025115 is always watching you you know I know 0uj8UTPWfsU-00086-00025116-00025247 that there's like a lot of jokes about 0uj8UTPWfsU-00087-00025248-00025475 the FBI agent like oh let's wave to the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00088-00025476-00025744 FBI agent but it's not really an FBI 0uj8UTPWfsU-00089-00025745-00025925 agent it's literally your phone just 0uj8UTPWfsU-00090-00025926-00026141 watching you so everything you do on 0uj8UTPWfsU-00091-00026142-00026381 your phone makes a data trail everything 0uj8UTPWfsU-00092-00026382-00026579 whether you're browsing or listening to 0uj8UTPWfsU-00093-00026580-00026951 music or that won't make sense because 0uj8UTPWfsU-00094-00026952-00027170 like when you're like online let's save 0uj8UTPWfsU-00095-00027170-00027491 you search in google write a search 0uj8UTPWfsU-00096-00027492-00027757 oh I know exactly what you're gonna say 0uj8UTPWfsU-00097-00027758-00028163 search oh I'm interested I was looking 0uj8UTPWfsU-00098-00028164-00028315 at this car right no you're looking at 0uj8UTPWfsU-00099-00028316-00028487 at Petco right you're looking at a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00100-00028488-00028661 couple of things and if you go to a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00101-00028662-00028931 random website has nothing to do with an 0uj8UTPWfsU-00102-00028932-00029083 article whatever it is like you've never 0uj8UTPWfsU-00103-00029085-00029312 seen before I've never seen it ever so 0uj8UTPWfsU-00104-00029313-00030098 then you see little odds they don't want 0uj8UTPWfsU-00105-00030099-00030472 to buy this but how do you know that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00106-00030473-00030929 having a personal a personal yes why not 0uj8UTPWfsU-00107-00030930-00031235 you could the thing is people make 0uj8UTPWfsU-00108-00031236-00031414 products when it comes to technology 0uj8UTPWfsU-00109-00031416-00031595 nobody really wakes up and they're like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00110-00031595-00031985 I'm gonna program on our clinics based 0uj8UTPWfsU-00111-00031986-00032201 AI that collects the information for me 0uj8UTPWfsU-00112-00032202-00032369 automatically nobody's gonna do that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00113-00032370-00032597 dirty they're gonna go to Google or 0uj8UTPWfsU-00114-00032598-00032822 Microsoft or Apple and use whatever 0uj8UTPWfsU-00115-00032823-00032942 they're makin you know how they said 0uj8UTPWfsU-00116-00032943-00033182 Russia is like oh they're hacking us and 0uj8UTPWfsU-00117-00033183-00033296 blah blah blah but then they started 0uj8UTPWfsU-00118-00033297-00033497 like finding emails and when that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00119-00033498-00033647 happened they just started like hiding 0uj8UTPWfsU-00120-00033648-00033788 and stuff like people just didn't know 0uj8UTPWfsU-00121-00033789-00033974 what to say that's what the government 0uj8UTPWfsU-00122-00033975-00034223 does I don't think it's even so direct I 0uj8UTPWfsU-00123-00034224-00034430 think the I think technology was doing 0uj8UTPWfsU-00124-00034431-00034621 anything is just finessing like I think 0uj8UTPWfsU-00125-00034622-00034820 it's like not even about using the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00126-00034821-00035009 technology to find out more about you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00127-00035010-00035074 but just 0uj8UTPWfsU-00128-00035075-00035233 like what you said earlier like you rely 0uj8UTPWfsU-00129-00035234-00035407 on in a certain amount your senses get 0uj8UTPWfsU-00130-00035408-00035548 lowered so it's like even though the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00131-00035549-00035725 information is out all the only thing 0uj8UTPWfsU-00132-00035726-00035875 technology is accomplishing is that is 0uj8UTPWfsU-00133-00035876-00036283 getting you to just not care is getting 0uj8UTPWfsU-00134-00036284-00036808 you to be in your own world like rogue 0uj8UTPWfsU-00135-00036809-00036943 law isn't it bro 0uj8UTPWfsU-00136-00036944-00037263 if you're lost what are you gonna do yes 0uj8UTPWfsU-00137-00037264-00037525 you know if you have your phone what do 0uj8UTPWfsU-00138-00037526-00037768 you keep yes even if you have the option 0uj8UTPWfsU-00139-00037769-00037960 to you know the beacons that we got now 0uj8UTPWfsU-00140-00037961-00038188 in my life even if that things like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00141-00038189-00038323 three blocks away and you don't have 0uj8UTPWfsU-00142-00038324-00038563 your phone lost in the city like would 0uj8UTPWfsU-00143-00038564-00038737 you even think about the beacon or were 0uj8UTPWfsU-00144-00038738-00039040 you were you just freaked out well let's 0uj8UTPWfsU-00145-00039041-00039214 say you're lost right and you know how 0uj8UTPWfsU-00146-00039215-00039388 like we have these beacons in the city 0uj8UTPWfsU-00147-00039389-00039625 like let's say you're somewhere right 0uj8UTPWfsU-00148-00039626-00039838 and let's say that like you've seen a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00149-00039839-00040102 couple of beacons but like you're 0uj8UTPWfsU-00150-00040103-00040204 freaking out because you don't have your 0uj8UTPWfsU-00151-00040205-00040423 phone and it's like would you think like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00152-00040424-00040525 as you're freaking out would you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00153-00040526-00040675 naturally think about the beacons that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00154-00040676-00040909 are nearby or Jesus just like freaked 0uj8UTPWfsU-00155-00040910-00042907 out laughs in the city without your 0uj8UTPWfsU-00156-00042908-00043258 phone I feel like morons really more 0uj8UTPWfsU-00157-00043259-00043381 likely ask for stranger on the street 0uj8UTPWfsU-00158-00043382-00043582 you like where is where's whatever 0uj8UTPWfsU-00159-00043583-00044940 Street I think people do it all the time 0uj8UTPWfsU-00160-00044941-00045190 sometimes even you even when you have 0uj8UTPWfsU-00161-00045191-00045373 like the direction to your flick to the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00162-00045374-00045460 place you're going on your phone 0uj8UTPWfsU-00163-00045461-00045673 sometimes just like out of balance 0uj8UTPWfsU-00164-00045674-00045910 what's not working you know and then 0uj8UTPWfsU-00165-00045911-00046039 what do you do you're gonna ask somebody 0uj8UTPWfsU-00166-00046040-00046348 like hey do you know where Street is all 0uj8UTPWfsU-00167-00046349-00046495 right let's take him back let's take it 0uj8UTPWfsU-00168-00046496-00046660 back to how she was talking about the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00169-00046661-00046996 government really real important 0uj8UTPWfsU-00170-00046997-00047190 question you guys know what in the world 0uj8UTPWfsU-00171-00047191-00047593 7 like fireless balls have File Vault 7 0uj8UTPWfsU-00172-00047594-00048015 anybody back from fallout or do you guys 0uj8UTPWfsU-00173-00048016-00048112 know that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00174-00048113-00048461 FBI has access to every electronic that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00175-00048462-00048677 has access to the Internet or not 0uj8UTPWfsU-00176-00048678-00048935 everyone most of them do you guys know 0uj8UTPWfsU-00177-00048936-00049114 that there's tools in your phone dozens 0uj8UTPWfsU-00178-00049115-00049399 automatic data to the government I'm 0uj8UTPWfsU-00179-00049400-00049967 pretty serious there's tools the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00180-00049968-00050143 government spies on you every day we'll 0uj8UTPWfsU-00181-00050144-00050314 not gonna spy on everyone let me be 0uj8UTPWfsU-00182-00050315-00050492 specific you may like the built-in apps 0uj8UTPWfsU-00183-00050493-00050804 on phone exactly there's files way but 0uj8UTPWfsU-00184-00050805-00051306 like I will answer there's but there's 0uj8UTPWfsU-00185-00051307-00051575 after 9/11 wasn't there like a protocol 0uj8UTPWfsU-00186-00051576-00051769 that they had to spot in case it was 0uj8UTPWfsU-00187-00051770-00052150 like yes I think you have to choose do 0uj8UTPWfsU-00188-00052151-00052318 you want safety or do you want freedom 0uj8UTPWfsU-00189-00052319-00052492 did everything that we have every beef 0uj8UTPWfsU-00190-00052494-00052666 that we have going on is for profit let 0uj8UTPWfsU-00191-00052667-00052811 me tell you why it's for profit you have 0uj8UTPWfsU-00192-00052812-00052993 a phone you do things on your phone 0uj8UTPWfsU-00193-00052994-00053198 every day you make a data trail right 0uj8UTPWfsU-00194-00053199-00053425 let's say you start browsing cameras 0uj8UTPWfsU-00195-00053426-00053750 suddenly Amazon is like yo this person's 0uj8UTPWfsU-00196-00053751-00053938 browsing cameras how much you want for 0uj8UTPWfsU-00197-00053939-00054088 the data trail so I collect you know son 0uj8UTPWfsU-00198-00054089-00054347 adds their way Oh that'll be like fifty 0uj8UTPWfsU-00199-00054348-00054497 thousand you know that's how they make 0uj8UTPWfsU-00200-00054498-00054744 money they buy each other's data trails 0uj8UTPWfsU-00201-00054745-00055066 that's the case then why like shooters 0uj8UTPWfsU-00202-00055067-00055304 around the country you know like that go 0uj8UTPWfsU-00203-00055304-00055504 to the school and shoot like when 0uj8UTPWfsU-00204-00055505-00055628 they're buying these guns and all that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00205-00055629-00055874 why okay if we're being tracked like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00206-00055875-00056131 this why don't they like the Deep Web 0uj8UTPWfsU-00207-00056132-00056467 stop them it's the Deep Web you can't 0uj8UTPWfsU-00208-00056469-00056668 stop the deeper well can you notice a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00209-00056669-00056915 pattern though like if someone like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00210-00056916-00057118 psychologically right like I'm thinking 0uj8UTPWfsU-00211-00057119-00057406 about the guy who years ago he try to 0uj8UTPWfsU-00212-00057407-00057674 mimic the Joker and he tried he went to 0uj8UTPWfsU-00213-00057675-00058042 the theatre yeah isn't there like based 0uj8UTPWfsU-00214-00058044-00058199 on if that's the case right we're being 0uj8UTPWfsU-00215-00058200-00058403 tracked every single day aren't they 0uj8UTPWfsU-00216-00058404-00058729 able to pick up a pattern of when a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00217-00058730-00059056 pattern of like your normal like things 0uj8UTPWfsU-00218-00059057-00059317 that you search - like - shifting or 0uj8UTPWfsU-00219-00059319-00059504 they don't have enough resources to 0uj8UTPWfsU-00220-00059504-00059903 analyze like everyone's you know that's 0uj8UTPWfsU-00221-00059904-00060128 not a good example cuz the Joker theater 0uj8UTPWfsU-00222-00060129-00060376 guy he was reported multiple times by 0uj8UTPWfsU-00223-00060377-00060548 his own psychologist it was just that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00224-00060549-00060761 nobody took lip steps that were 0uj8UTPWfsU-00225-00060762-00061040 necessary to stop yeah but for like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00226-00061041-00061187 other shooters I mean I wouldn't know 0uj8UTPWfsU-00227-00061188-00061412 but I feel like it's even dangerous a go 0uj8UTPWfsU-00228-00061413-00061446 pace 0uj8UTPWfsU-00229-00061447-00061653 off of a pattern sometimes too cuz then 0uj8UTPWfsU-00230-00061654-00061884 that goes with profiling yeah we get 0uj8UTPWfsU-00231-00061885-00062073 Auto filing that's a very very slippery 0uj8UTPWfsU-00232-00062074-00062304 when I say the government I'm not saying 0uj8UTPWfsU-00233-00062304-00062490 there's actually some guy behind the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00234-00062491-00062705 computer stalking you these are bots and 0uj8UTPWfsU-00235-00062707-00062954 these bots they kind of work like think 0uj8UTPWfsU-00236-00062955-00063171 of it as GTA the more bad stuff you do 0uj8UTPWfsU-00237-00063172-00063303 on your phone and the more stuff you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00238-00063304-00063594 write and yeah like if you talk about 0uj8UTPWfsU-00239-00063595-00063779 guns and drugs all the time the bots 0uj8UTPWfsU-00240-00063780-00064047 will raise your level so in case on FBI 0uj8UTPWfsU-00241-00064048-00064263 agent decides to like look at New York 0uj8UTPWfsU-00242-00064264-00064365 City and the people that are talking 0uj8UTPWfsU-00243-00064366-00064587 about a certain thing the Bob will show 0uj8UTPWfsU-00244-00064588-00064725 them like yo these are the people that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00245-00064726-00064878 are writing about this and doing this 0uj8UTPWfsU-00246-00064879-00065082 and buying this with their cards but how 0uj8UTPWfsU-00247-00065083-00065271 would I even be able to talk if it's 0uj8UTPWfsU-00248-00065272-00065547 like for a negative or positive cost 0uj8UTPWfsU-00249-00065548-00065970 what if you're just enacted too much so 0uj8UTPWfsU-00250-00065971-00066195 how would I would you be trapped by like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00251-00066196-00066441 the mail like let's say someone and it's 0uj8UTPWfsU-00252-00066442-00066693 probably you do let's say you're 0uj8UTPWfsU-00253-00066694-00066873 planning a whole thing right and you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00254-00066874-00067212 sent it through the US postal office how 0uj8UTPWfsU-00255-00067213-00067350 will you be able to track that the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00256-00067351-00067530 government things yeah be able to like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00257-00067531-00067760 let's say you send the bomb right yeah 0uj8UTPWfsU-00258-00067761-00068001 literally like I'm writing like my 0uj8UTPWfsU-00259-00068002-00068190 diabolical plan I'm saying I'm this 0uj8UTPWfsU-00260-00068191-00069891 what's gonna happen scan the mail but 0uj8UTPWfsU-00261-00069892-00070551 they can't see the hammer is always 0uj8UTPWfsU-00262-00070552-00070758 watching people and the government 0uj8UTPWfsU-00263-00070759-00071163 doesn't like are we depending too much 0uj8UTPWfsU-00264-00071164-00071247 on these body 0uj8UTPWfsU-00265-00071248-00071517 yes-no people money and we don't know 0uj8UTPWfsU-00266-00071518-00071685 this never tell me lose their phones we 0uj8UTPWfsU-00267-00071686-00071877 listen to a song we watch a movie we 0uj8UTPWfsU-00268-00071878-00072078 watch anything we're making people money 0uj8UTPWfsU-00269-00072079-00072237 your advertisers money we're making yes 0uj8UTPWfsU-00270-00072238-00072510 yes obviously you nobody's gonna read a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00271-00072511-00072714 300 paragraph letter saying hey we're 0uj8UTPWfsU-00272-00072715-00072963 gonna explain that we sell your stuff in 0uj8UTPWfsU-00273-00072964-00073164 300 paragraphs like nobody's gonna read 0uj8UTPWfsU-00274-00073165-00073362 that so people just click a sub have you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00275-00073363-00073602 ever read also when you're gonna go 0uj8UTPWfsU-00276-00073603-00073716 through an app or something and they 0uj8UTPWfsU-00277-00073717-00074634 says yeah this is like oh oh 0uj8UTPWfsU-00278-00074635-00074886 have you guys ever like fully on read 0uj8UTPWfsU-00279-00074887-00075222 the entire thing no no no yes be 0uj8UTPWfsU-00280-00075223-00075546 surprised the type of stuff you how do 0uj8UTPWfsU-00281-00075547-00075723 you guys feel knowing that like the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00282-00075724-00075945 government has access to everything you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00283-00075946-00076346 do on your devices it makes sense ever 0uj8UTPWfsU-00284-00076347-00076569 just like hey look at this person I'm 0uj8UTPWfsU-00285-00076570-00076761 just gonna access their stuff currently 0uj8UTPWfsU-00286-00076762-00077010 you don't like it but like say like I 0uj8UTPWfsU-00287-00077011-00077139 was called in front of whatever reason 0uj8UTPWfsU-00288-00077140-00077385 and they were gonna look at myself 0uj8UTPWfsU-00289-00077386-00077649 anyways so I like have it on file sure 0uj8UTPWfsU-00290-00077650-00077781 have yeah but don't you think you should 0uj8UTPWfsU-00291-00077782-00077988 have a right to your privacy oh yeah it 0uj8UTPWfsU-00292-00077989-00078102 makes sense you have right to your 0uj8UTPWfsU-00293-00078103-00078282 privacy and that doesn't even feel 0uj8UTPWfsU-00294-00078283-00078527 uncomfortable how like you couldn't like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00295-00078528-00078774 you don't know it but they are watching 0uj8UTPWfsU-00296-00078775-00078957 but at the same time they'd hacked you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00297-00078958-00079134 because there isn't that's been going on 0uj8UTPWfsU-00298-00079135-00079371 like these school shootings these like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00299-00079372-00079590 hot situations like the one at that um 0uj8UTPWfsU-00300-00079591-00079875 breasts are on the news or like all 0uj8UTPWfsU-00301-00079876-00080112 these different ways people are creating 0uj8UTPWfsU-00302-00080113-00080436 these like mass hysteria they need to be 0uj8UTPWfsU-00303-00080437-00080544 able to be watched because you never 0uj8UTPWfsU-00304-00080545-00080706 know like you never know what's really 0uj8UTPWfsU-00305-00080707-00080985 capable of so maybe not now maybe not 0uj8UTPWfsU-00306-00080986-00081174 today but someday one of us have commit 0uj8UTPWfsU-00307-00081175-00081456 a crime and the thing is like we're not 0uj8UTPWfsU-00308-00081457-00081522 gonna know that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00309-00081523-00081729 and maybe the bots can't predict that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00310-00081730-00082104 but that's why we watched trust me it's 0uj8UTPWfsU-00311-00082105-00082368 like a pity pity chance I just feel like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00312-00082369-00082578 it's inevitable like it's we don't have 0uj8UTPWfsU-00313-00082579-00082788 a choice even though yes I could go out 0uj8UTPWfsU-00314-00082789-00083085 on the edge of technology yeah I could 0uj8UTPWfsU-00315-00083086-00083253 just try to be like okay I'm not using 0uj8UTPWfsU-00316-00083254-00083499 no technology I'm everything you know 0uj8UTPWfsU-00317-00083500-00083847 I'm gonna try to like nah not even bank 0uj8UTPWfsU-00318-00083848-00083982 accounts even though you can't though 0uj8UTPWfsU-00319-00083983-00084201 because we're literally forced if we're 0uj8UTPWfsU-00320-00084202-00084309 you got an apartment you need to have 0uj8UTPWfsU-00321-00084310-00084570 credit you need to have credit for you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00322-00084571-00084705 need to have certain things you need to 0uj8UTPWfsU-00323-00084706-00084900 have outstanding in the credit so we're 0uj8UTPWfsU-00324-00084901-00085122 forced regardless to leave a print of 0uj8UTPWfsU-00325-00085123-00085511 our of ourselves out there you know so 0uj8UTPWfsU-00326-00085512-00085860 it's inevitable I think I think I think 0uj8UTPWfsU-00327-00085861-00086199 it's funny that like the way how we um 0uj8UTPWfsU-00328-00086200-00086382 well if we create more of our 0uj8UTPWfsU-00329-00086383-00086550 opportunity for us to stop crime then we 0uj8UTPWfsU-00330-00086551-00086694 also give ourselves more of an 0uj8UTPWfsU-00331-00086695-00086898 opportunity opportunity to do more bad 0uj8UTPWfsU-00332-00086899-00087084 you know what I mean like if you want to 0uj8UTPWfsU-00333-00087085-00087216 stop the bad then you have to give 0uj8UTPWfsU-00334-00087217-00087465 people more gateways to like engage in 0uj8UTPWfsU-00335-00087466-00087689 that world where you can like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00336-00087690-00087878 get whatever information you want like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00337-00087879-00088052 build a bomb we're like a cyberbully 0uj8UTPWfsU-00338-00088053-00088298 someone like it's it's so easy to like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00339-00088299-00088460 get in someone's head or like do all 0uj8UTPWfsU-00340-00088461-00088745 those things so stopping it becomes even 0uj8UTPWfsU-00341-00088746-00089000 like a bigger when you put too much 0uj8UTPWfsU-00342-00089001-00089144 attention on stopping it and you just 0uj8UTPWfsU-00343-00089145-00089273 create a whole different monster in 0uj8UTPWfsU-00344-00089274-00089468 itself so I guess it's just what you can 0uj8UTPWfsU-00345-00089469-00089627 live with where there's good there must 0uj8UTPWfsU-00346-00089628-00089900 be evil like you know every time there's 0uj8UTPWfsU-00347-00089901-00090035 a superhero then there's bigger 0uj8UTPWfsU-00348-00090036-00090233 supervillains and then when there's more 0uj8UTPWfsU-00349-00090234-00090371 superheroes and you get a league of 0uj8UTPWfsU-00350-00090372-00090539 villains and then eventually alien 0uj8UTPWfsU-00351-00090540-00090788 invaders come and then we all die or if 0uj8UTPWfsU-00352-00090789-00091052 it's like you would be you'd have like a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00353-00091053-00091310 special task force in your city - like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00354-00091311-00091466 maintain the peace but then it's like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00355-00091467-00091643 you're gonna have these people who are 0uj8UTPWfsU-00356-00091644-00091844 like revolting against it and without 0uj8UTPWfsU-00357-00091845-00092012 knowing it did creating their own 0uj8UTPWfsU-00358-00092013-00092174 problems so you got that good and evil 0uj8UTPWfsU-00359-00092175-00092468 right there but there's sometimes like a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00360-00092469-00092951 blurred line between the UK this past 0uj8UTPWfsU-00361-00092952-00093164 spring and they have cameras watching 0uj8UTPWfsU-00362-00093165-00093293 you everywhere you go 0uj8UTPWfsU-00363-00093294-00093521 they're like CCTV is sitting between 0uj8UTPWfsU-00364-00093522-00093710 controllers in this area and there's 0uj8UTPWfsU-00365-00093711-00093890 cameras on every street corner that you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00366-00093891-00094076 can probably rob a bank and if they have 0uj8UTPWfsU-00367-00094077-00094223 enough information on facial recognition 0uj8UTPWfsU-00368-00094224-00094732 of you they'll find you in water malo 0uj8UTPWfsU-00369-00094733-00095018 your pant racks everybody literally like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00370-00095019-00095213 and that the government could see the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00371-00095214-00095450 social security their address it's crazy 0uj8UTPWfsU-00372-00095451-00095677 it's so crazy that they have an app 0uj8UTPWfsU-00373-00095678-00095915 literally they have an app that tells 0uj8UTPWfsU-00374-00095916-00096068 them like the stuff they buy and like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00375-00096069-00096364 bad habits like it's crazy it's know 0uj8UTPWfsU-00376-00096365-00096680 what you saying I feel like the CCTV had 0uj8UTPWfsU-00377-00096681-00096875 like some positive nothing like you're 0uj8UTPWfsU-00378-00096876-00097109 gonna like find criminals a lot quicker 0uj8UTPWfsU-00379-00097110-00097427 no yeah yeah at the same time people are 0uj8UTPWfsU-00380-00097428-00097649 choosing to let themselves be watched 0uj8UTPWfsU-00381-00097650-00097913 everywhere they go you could go through 0uj8UTPWfsU-00382-00097914-00098108 the train station and their CCTV in 0uj8UTPWfsU-00383-00098109-00098285 there and like you will see somebody 0uj8UTPWfsU-00384-00098286-00098471 sitting in a glass window kind of just 0uj8UTPWfsU-00385-00098472-00098672 watching you through this the funny 0uj8UTPWfsU-00386-00098673-00098855 thing is I read a book but then now that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00387-00098856-00099110 you saw the CCT there was a book called 0uj8UTPWfsU-00388-00099111-00099386 the - that's how the trains right and 0uj8UTPWfsU-00389-00099387-00099683 it's like this like mystery like not 0uj8UTPWfsU-00390-00099684-00099869 mystery but it's basically though the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00391-00099870-00100112 premise of it was that the person that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00392-00100113-00100343 was tracking it they were stalking 0uj8UTPWfsU-00393-00100344-00100637 ladies woman and I think they either 0uj8UTPWfsU-00394-00100638-00100781 killed them or they did something with 0uj8UTPWfsU-00395-00100782-00100829 them 0uj8UTPWfsU-00396-00100830-00101069 and the thing that killed them and the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00397-00101070-00101263 person that was doing that had a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00398-00101264-00101551 connection with a person that worked and 0uj8UTPWfsU-00399-00101552-00101776 had access to all the CCT cameras and 0uj8UTPWfsU-00400-00101777-00102001 they will pick the ladies that had a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00401-00102002-00102266 pattern that like literally would let's 0uj8UTPWfsU-00402-00102267-00102433 and and it's funny now that I say it 0uj8UTPWfsU-00403-00102434-00102667 like people I feel like follow patterns 0uj8UTPWfsU-00404-00102668-00102890 without found unknowingly so like it 0uj8UTPWfsU-00405-00102891-00103124 came to me after blind the one-eyed man 0uj8UTPWfsU-00406-00103125-00103451 is king yeah so we'll pick up like the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00407-00103452-00103628 patterns if you pick out the victims 0uj8UTPWfsU-00408-00103629-00103847 will be picked up based on like if they 0uj8UTPWfsU-00409-00103848-00104024 literally have a pattern and they are 0uj8UTPWfsU-00410-00104025-00104182 not only have a pattern they sit on the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00411-00104183-00104404 same seat or around the same area in the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00412-00104405-00104597 Train they wait by the same area in the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00413-00104598-00104816 Train and all that and it was just I 0uj8UTPWfsU-00414-00104817-00105079 don't know it was it was so real 0uj8UTPWfsU-00415-00105080-00105254 it felt so real because it could happen 0uj8UTPWfsU-00416-00105255-00105503 you know it was weird cuz like it you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00417-00105504-00105644 would know you're being watched like I 0uj8UTPWfsU-00418-00105645-00105827 was walking down the street one day and 0uj8UTPWfsU-00419-00105828-00105958 I was kind of just like I had a wedgie 0uj8UTPWfsU-00420-00105959-00106906 and I was like but I I can't it's like a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00421-00106907-00107158 50-50 I think I think this corner while 0uj8UTPWfsU-00422-00107159-00107300 we were getting into like a genuine kind 0uj8UTPWfsU-00423-00107301-00107468 of error then like where people like our 0uj8UTPWfsU-00424-00107469-00107648 caring kinda less like I heard this 0uj8UTPWfsU-00425-00107649-00107807 theory that I'm because of all the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00426-00107808-00107981 technology like there's a bunch of 0uj8UTPWfsU-00427-00107982-00108091 things going on in the world but because 0uj8UTPWfsU-00428-00108092-00108302 of all the technology specifically it's 0uj8UTPWfsU-00429-00108303-00108484 gonna test like the spirituality of 0uj8UTPWfsU-00430-00108485-00108698 humanity like that side and like some 0uj8UTPWfsU-00431-00108699-00108811 people would say we're getting to like a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00432-00108813-00109043 different point like as a society we're 0uj8UTPWfsU-00433-00109044-00109157 like we're all getting like a little 0uj8UTPWfsU-00434-00109158-00109343 more emotional like that macho stuff is 0uj8UTPWfsU-00435-00109344-00109646 kind of going away so like we have 0uj8UTPWfsU-00436-00109647-00109826 people like and I hate some you know 0uj8UTPWfsU-00437-00109827-00110066 just for this example like RDB or 0uj8UTPWfsU-00438-00110067-00110243 somebody like someone literally used to 0uj8UTPWfsU-00439-00110244-00110519 strip and we're giving her praise for 0uj8UTPWfsU-00440-00110520-00110704 just being her so like if she had a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00441-00110705-00110858 wedgie and she knew that all the cameras 0uj8UTPWfsU-00442-00110858-00111068 watcher her she'll just like take it out 0uj8UTPWfsU-00443-00111069-00111259 you should probably got praised for it 0uj8UTPWfsU-00444-00111260-00111409 yeah exactly so it's like we're getting 0uj8UTPWfsU-00445-00111410-00111548 to a point where like even though it's 0uj8UTPWfsU-00446-00111549-00111746 gonna be kind of like man versus in a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00447-00111747-00111929 way it's like it's pushing you to like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00448-00111930-00112133 be or so you feel like more and likes 0uj8UTPWfsU-00449-00112133-00112364 not being used the way should be power 0uj8UTPWfsU-00450-00112365-00112595 is a power as a concept like in your 0uj8UTPWfsU-00451-00112596-00112885 mind yep so it's like you have to how 0uj8UTPWfsU-00452-00112886-00113093 much power you can absolutely exactly so 0uj8UTPWfsU-00453-00113094-00113209 like how much power are you gonna give 0uj8UTPWfsU-00454-00113210-00113366 them just for Washington like you can 0uj8UTPWfsU-00455-00113367-00113536 watch me like what are you gonna see 0uj8UTPWfsU-00456-00113538-00113819 like I I have power over myself like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00457-00113820-00114038 yeah privacy is important but like what 0uj8UTPWfsU-00458-00114039-00114196 what are you really going to 0uj8UTPWfsU-00459-00114197-00114355 do with like the information you see on 0uj8UTPWfsU-00460-00114356-00114568 me like and that's why I say like even 0uj8UTPWfsU-00461-00114569-00114708 like when you talk about patterns like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00462-00114709-00114916 patterns just create prejudice and that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00463-00114917-00115350 my friend is thinking outside the box 0uj8UTPWfsU-00464-00115351-00115657 you know imagine this documentary that I 0uj8UTPWfsU-00465-00115658-00115924 saw I was trying to see about how like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00466-00115925-00116211 this like this city somewhere in u.s. 0uj8UTPWfsU-00467-00116213-00116368 I've got the name of what it was but 0uj8UTPWfsU-00468-00116369-00116539 it's like this signal the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00469-00116540-00116770 psychologically connected city where 0uj8UTPWfsU-00470-00116771-00117033 like everyone's phones and CCTV and TVs 0uj8UTPWfsU-00471-00117034-00117238 are all like connected in this city and 0uj8UTPWfsU-00472-00117239-00117475 it's like makes you think it's a city of 0uj8UTPWfsU-00473-00117476-00117711 the future and is it good or bad you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00474-00117713-00117913 know cuz like that kind of information 0uj8UTPWfsU-00475-00117914-00118120 is really terrible to have cuz in the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00476-00118121-00118417 wrong hands that could be like blackmail 0uj8UTPWfsU-00477-00118418-00118666 or it could be like causing a blackout 0uj8UTPWfsU-00478-00118667-00118906 because nowadays all you really need to 0uj8UTPWfsU-00479-00118907-00119173 create all this mass panic is just like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00480-00119174-00119419 a computer and a good Wi-Fi signal damn 0uj8UTPWfsU-00481-00119420-00119709 a computer a Wi-Fi card and brains fax 0uj8UTPWfsU-00482-00119710-00120060 so the time we have like two days back 0uj8UTPWfsU-00483-00120061-00120183 then you didn't need that much either 0uj8UTPWfsU-00484-00120184-00120394 all you needed was a little fire set 0uj8UTPWfsU-00485-00120395-00120568 something on fire you're good like you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00486-00120569-00120994 are you always find a way yeah and that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00487-00120995-00121185 was exactly your voice like there's just 0uj8UTPWfsU-00488-00121186-00121335 it's just no tools figure out how to use 0uj8UTPWfsU-00489-00121336-00121603 the new tools it's like yeah I guess 0uj8UTPWfsU-00490-00121604-00121761 it's advanced but like we always could 0uj8UTPWfsU-00491-00121763-00121959 have caused havoc and now you just cause 0uj8UTPWfsU-00492-00121960-00122170 more havoc from a distance I guess well 0uj8UTPWfsU-00493-00122171-00123606 there's one thing you can't just purge I 0uj8UTPWfsU-00494-00123607-00124085 don't know example have right now but 0uj8UTPWfsU-00495-00124086-00124321 like you said about like the conditions 0uj8UTPWfsU-00496-00124322-00124596 and stuff like every year like in like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00497-00124597-00124924 March they the government has a thing 0uj8UTPWfsU-00498-00124925-00125160 where if you re sign up for certain 0uj8UTPWfsU-00499-00125161-00125377 services then they have to delete all 0uj8UTPWfsU-00500-00125378-00125581 your information yeah we don't have that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00501-00125582-00125791 here but they they have that over there 0uj8UTPWfsU-00502-00125792-00125934 and I was like that's really nice cuz 0uj8UTPWfsU-00503-00125935-00126108 like I have a ton of stuff that like you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00504-00126109-00126307 have to like unsubscribe to yearly that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00505-00126308-00126508 you didn't have like your you forgot 0uj8UTPWfsU-00506-00126508-00126775 that you had but I think they if we had 0uj8UTPWfsU-00507-00126776-00126909 adopted that I thought like that would 0uj8UTPWfsU-00508-00126910-00127150 be really nice I think that aspect of 0uj8UTPWfsU-00509-00127151-00127458 like certain things I'd be amazing so 0uj8UTPWfsU-00510-00127459-00127591 you'd have less of your infamy 0uj8UTPWfsU-00511-00127592-00127777 now there at least all right so to end 0uj8UTPWfsU-00512-00127778-00128089 this show correctly what do you guys see 0uj8UTPWfsU-00513-00128090-00128434 like actually a better question what is 0uj8UTPWfsU-00514-00128435-00128672 what is your personal hope of technology 0uj8UTPWfsU-00515-00128673-00128884 like why do you want technology to like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00516-00128885-00129083 what do you want it to like do for 0uj8UTPWfsU-00517-00129083-00129262 Humanity my personal hope for technology 0uj8UTPWfsU-00518-00129263-00129490 is that I want people to like realize 0uj8UTPWfsU-00519-00129491-00129661 that the computer is not just a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00520-00129662-00129857 entertainment device that there's so 0uj8UTPWfsU-00521-00129858-00130084 much like potential in the computer like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00522-00130085-00130240 it's the greatest invention ever 0uj8UTPWfsU-00523-00130241-00130406 like we could reach space with the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00524-00130407-00130588 computer we could like do all kinds of 0uj8UTPWfsU-00525-00130589-00130781 stuff with the computer it's not just an 0uj8UTPWfsU-00526-00130782-00130946 entertainment device so that's my 0uj8UTPWfsU-00527-00130947-00131234 personal opinion on like what I want 0uj8UTPWfsU-00528-00131235-00131384 technologies are like growers I just 0uj8UTPWfsU-00529-00131385-00131531 wanted I just want us to use it to like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00530-00131532-00131674 the fullest potential like medical 0uj8UTPWfsU-00531-00131675-00131950 purposes space research everything it's 0uj8UTPWfsU-00532-00131951-00132364 so easy to fall also into like the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00533-00132365-00132511 negatives they're so easy to find all 0uj8UTPWfsU-00534-00132512-00132719 those things it's easy to to get that 0uj8UTPWfsU-00535-00132720-00132916 but I think for people my hope my 0uj8UTPWfsU-00536-00132917-00133225 personal hope is even though I guess in 0uj8UTPWfsU-00537-00133226-00133390 a perfect world right and we were in a 0uj8UTPWfsU-00538-00133391-00133579 perfect world I will hope that you know 0uj8UTPWfsU-00539-00133580-00133912 usually we use all these are these the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00540-00133913-00134158 computer our phones for like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00541-00134159-00134662 constructive uses but I think for the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00542-00134663-00134822 whole government strike and all that I 0uj8UTPWfsU-00543-00134823-00134965 think it's inevitable is gonna happen 0uj8UTPWfsU-00544-00134966-00135151 regardless whether we like it or not 0uj8UTPWfsU-00545-00135152-00135419 because we have no choice but I think 0uj8UTPWfsU-00546-00135420-00135760 even though we should you know use it 0uj8UTPWfsU-00547-00135761-00135925 constructively to help each other out 0uj8UTPWfsU-00548-00135926-00136177 and look out for each other because I 0uj8UTPWfsU-00549-00136178-00136429 see as us together and the government 0uj8UTPWfsU-00550-00136430-00136636 and another entity so at least we should 0uj8UTPWfsU-00551-00136637-00137103 use this back to be together you know 0uj8UTPWfsU-00552-00137104-00137353 just like the movie ends we're a bunch 0uj8UTPWfsU-00553-00137354-00137629 of ant and the grasshopper is the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00554-00137630-00137914 government like what 12 people versus 0uj8UTPWfsU-00555-00137915-00138115 like well how many people is in New York 0uj8UTPWfsU-00556-00138116-00138328 City alone I know what I'm trying to say 0uj8UTPWfsU-00557-00138329-00138523 like if we just want her to get up one 0uj8UTPWfsU-00558-00138524-00138715 day and say I'm not going to work I'm 0uj8UTPWfsU-00559-00138716-00138872 not gonna drive that bus I'm not gonna 0uj8UTPWfsU-00560-00138873-00139027 drive that train who's gonna be in the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00561-00139028-00139157 hospital 0uj8UTPWfsU-00562-00139158-00139741 what's gonna happen if you're if you're 0uj8UTPWfsU-00563-00139742-00139885 mentally enslave it doesn't matter how 0uj8UTPWfsU-00564-00139886-00140164 many people you have and that's the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00565-00140165-00140335 thing people have the mentality of like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00566-00140336-00140476 I gotta go to work 0uj8UTPWfsU-00567-00140477-00140704 I gotta wake up I gotta compete with 0uj8UTPWfsU-00568-00140705-00140848 everybody else I gotta buy a nice car 0uj8UTPWfsU-00569-00140849-00141593 you know he made us a pennant on it so 0uj8UTPWfsU-00570-00141594-00141794 we have to do these things we can't 0uj8UTPWfsU-00571-00141795-00141979 escape them we have to do you have to 0uj8UTPWfsU-00572-00141980-00142222 look at some point cuz you know be like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00573-00142223-00142372 yeah cuz I say you didn't have any of 0uj8UTPWfsU-00574-00142373-00142486 that you'd be farming then you'd be 0uj8UTPWfsU-00575-00142487-00142639 trading then you have to eventually make 0uj8UTPWfsU-00576-00142640-00142828 no sense don't we be taking us back all 0uj8UTPWfsU-00577-00142829-00143122 the way to like the system up all over 0uj8UTPWfsU-00578-00143123-00143468 again yeah we we die off if if and we 0uj8UTPWfsU-00579-00143469-00143677 don't leave any trace of our technology 0uj8UTPWfsU-00580-00143678-00143846 our advancements and everything left 0uj8UTPWfsU-00581-00143847-00144154 with us then yes I agree what I 0uj8UTPWfsU-00582-00144155-00144409 personally want is just for people to 0uj8UTPWfsU-00583-00144410-00144586 realize that we can be fighting each 0uj8UTPWfsU-00584-00144587-00144889 other that world nothing but humans no 0uj8UTPWfsU-00585-00144890-00145054 matter where we come from a perfect 0uj8UTPWfsU-00586-00145055-00145237 world I agree yes we live in the seem to 0uj8UTPWfsU-00587-00145238-00145549 be more realistic we all live in the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00588-00145550-00145828 same floating Rock apparently we're 0uj8UTPWfsU-00589-00145829-00146047 jacking doubt we were born in a tiny 0uj8UTPWfsU-00590-00146048-00146251 lake where it's the same piece of earth 0uj8UTPWfsU-00591-00146252-00146509 like whether the water is here in the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00592-00146510-00146665 limbs doesn't matter we're all human 0uj8UTPWfsU-00593-00146666-00146848 whether you're black yellow white we're 0uj8UTPWfsU-00594-00146849-00146996 all human like I don't understand why we 0uj8UTPWfsU-00595-00146997-00147245 can't just like live with morals bur 0uj8UTPWfsU-00596-00147246-00147407 like I don't care where you came from 0uj8UTPWfsU-00597-00147408-00147625 what you look like what I don't care I 0uj8UTPWfsU-00598-00147626-00147829 think this you're just like respectful 0uj8UTPWfsU-00599-00147830-00148007 and you know you three treat everybody 0uj8UTPWfsU-00600-00148008-00148201 equally and we just work together like I 0uj8UTPWfsU-00601-00148202-00148370 don't understand why people compete like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00602-00148371-00148582 your bro shoes or cars like money 0uj8UTPWfsU-00603-00148583-00148796 materialistic objects like why can't we 0uj8UTPWfsU-00604-00148797-00148948 just help each other because our system 0uj8UTPWfsU-00605-00148949-00149120 we were born into that system 0uj8UTPWfsU-00606-00149121-00149266 unfortunately I care less about 0uj8UTPWfsU-00607-00149267-00149471 technology and more about what we'll do 0uj8UTPWfsU-00608-00149472-00149653 with it I just hope it's a necessity and 0uj8UTPWfsU-00609-00149654-00149893 rather than just being used like just 0uj8UTPWfsU-00610-00149894-00150119 unnecessarily I want to see what we do 0uj8UTPWfsU-00611-00150120-00150340 how we advance with whatever is 0uj8UTPWfsU-00612-00150341-00150521 advancing around us because like you 0uj8UTPWfsU-00613-00150522-00150709 know I already said this before but like 0uj8UTPWfsU-00614-00150710-00151497 Apple watches and you know microwave 0uj8UTPWfsU-00615-00151498-00151956 [Music] 0uj8UTPWfsU-00616-00151957-00152467 don't appeal so would you be at peace 0uj8UTPWfsU-00617-00152468-00152941 with your abuser that's a no all right 0uj8UTPWfsU-00618-00152942-00153580 so well that was today's YC podcast 0uj8UTPWfsU-00619-00153581-00153928 podcast and you know we just we just 0uj8UTPWfsU-00620-00153929-00154105 hope technology goes the right way 0uj8UTPWfsU-00621-00154106-00154552 we'll see you next time oh and I see 0uj8UTPWfsU-00622-00154553-00154714 that drawn before we forget you thought 0uj8UTPWfsU-00623-00154715-00154945 this was over like ten more seconds it 0uj8UTPWfsU-00624-00154946-00155244 is let's see that drawing that's a beaut 0uj8UTPWfsU-00625-00155245-00156037 beautiful oh yeah so this is so this 0uj8UTPWfsU-00626-00156038-00156166 represents the each year in this 0uj8UTPWfsU-00627-00156167-00156331 presence represents the cloud of 0uj8UTPWfsU-00628-00156332-00156544 Technology I think and this is the 0uj8UTPWfsU-00629-00156545-00156721 Savior who's supposed to save us and 0uj8UTPWfsU-00630-00156722-00156946 this is not like the evil government 0uj8UTPWfsU-00631-00156947-00157369 trying to claw its way there and then 0uj8UTPWfsU-00632-00157370-00157507 this I don't know what this is a thing 0uj8UTPWfsU-00633-00157508-00158221 in the oven my beakers oh there you have 0uj8UTPWfsU-00634-00158222-00158569 thank you for being with us 0v9M8zo27Qc-00000-00000559-00001898 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00001-00001898-00004242 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00002-00004243-00006262 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00003-00006263-00007145 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00004-00007147-00008414 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00005-00008415-00008967 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00006-00008968-00009914 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00007-00009915-00011554 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00008-00011555-00012893 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00009-00012894-00015240 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00011-00018848-00019409 so 0v9M8zo27Qc-00012-00019410-00019964 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00013-00019965-00020911 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00014-00020912-00022556 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00015-00022557-00023342 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00016-00023343-00023892 do 0v9M8zo27Qc-00017-00023893-00026236 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00018-00026237-00027397 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00019-00027398-00028143 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00020-00028144-00029030 foreign 0v9M8zo27Qc-00021-00029031-00030961 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00022-00030962-00031920 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00023-00031922-00033007 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00024-00033008-00033256 so 0v9M8zo27Qc-00025-00033257-00034596 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00026-00034597-00036939 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00028-00041104-00041665 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00029-00041666-00042606 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00030-00042607-00043487 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00031-00043488-00044227 foreign 0v9M8zo27Qc-00032-00044228-00044883 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00033-00044884-00046148 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00034-00046149-00047620 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00035-00047621-00048501 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00036-00048502-00049901 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00037-00049902-00051093 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00038-00051094-00052428 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00039-00052429-00054828 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00040-00054829-00056575 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00041-00056576-00057998 so 0v9M8zo27Qc-00042-00057999-00058941 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00043-00058942-00059498 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00044-00059499-00060441 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00045-00060441-00062085 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00046-00062086-00063426 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00047-00063427-00064166 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00048-00064167-00064327 so 0v9M8zo27Qc-00049-00064328-00065770 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00050-00065771-00068563 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00051-00068564-00069939 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00052-00069940-00070582 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00053-00070583-00070879 so 0v9M8zo27Qc-00054-00070880-00071441 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00055-00071442-00072375 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00056-00072376-00072526 [Music] 0v9M8zo27Qc-00057-00072527-00072736 you 0vMy-mBdp60-00000-00000055-00000322 the amber Coast as the name given to a 0vMy-mBdp60-00001-00000323-00000558 coastal strip of the Baltic Sea in the 0vMy-mBdp60-00002-00000559-00000747 northwest of Kaliningrad Russia 0vMy-mBdp60-00003-00000748-00001044 Kaliningrad Oblast Zambia Peninsula 0vMy-mBdp60-00004-00001045-00001266 formerly northern East Prussia in 0vMy-mBdp60-00005-00001267-00001605 Germany in this area amber Baltic amber 0vMy-mBdp60-00006-00001607-00001888 has been excavated since the mid 19th 0vMy-mBdp60-00007-00001889-00002131 century and up to today in open-pit 0vMy-mBdp60-00008-00002132-00002488 mining - deposits palm nickens go and 0vMy-mBdp60-00009-00002489-00002818 primorsko containing 80% of world amber 0vMy-mBdp60-00010-00002819-00003049 reserves were found near yon tarney on 0vMy-mBdp60-00011-00003050-00003226 the western coast of the Sambia 0vMy-mBdp60-00012-00003227-00004120 peninsula in 1948 to 1951 s 0vMy-mBdp60-00013-00004121-00004396 topic history 0vMy-mBdp60-00014-00004397-00004659 you 0vMy-mBdp60-00015-00004660-00004879 scientists believe that amber was 0vMy-mBdp60-00016-00004880-00005119 deposited during the upper Yassin and 0vMy-mBdp60-00017-00005120-00005329 lower Oligocene in a delta of a 0vMy-mBdp60-00018-00005330-00005587 prehistoric River in a shallow part of a 0vMy-mBdp60-00019-00005588-00005890 marine Basin in addition to the coast 0vMy-mBdp60-00020-00005891-00006145 near Kaliningrad amber has also found 0vMy-mBdp60-00021-00006146-00006448 elsewhere in the Baltic Sea region the 0vMy-mBdp60-00022-00006448-00006727 deposits are found mostly in the blue 0vMy-mBdp60-00023-00006728-00007138 earth block a night a layer 1 to 17.5 0vMy-mBdp60-00024-00007139-00007378 meters thick found twenty-five to forty 0vMy-mBdp60-00025-00007379-00007698 meters from the surface in addition to 0vMy-mBdp60-00026-00007700-00007933 the Sambia region amber as gathered in 0vMy-mBdp60-00027-00007934-00008191 noticeable amounts at German Polish and 0vMy-mBdp60-00028-00008192-00008455 Lithuanian Baltic beaches areas of the 0vMy-mBdp60-00029-00008456-00008689 bay of Gdansk as well as the Vistula 0vMy-mBdp60-00030-00008690-00008944 Lagoon the western coast of Denmark and 0vMy-mBdp60-00031-00008945-00009250 the frisian islands small amounts of 0vMy-mBdp60-00032-00009251-00009471 baltic amber can even be found outside 0vMy-mBdp60-00033-00009472-00009730 the baltic region for example on the 0vMy-mBdp60-00034-00009731-00009921 coastline of the south east of england 0vMy-mBdp60-00035-00009922-00010243 however about 90 percent to 98 percent 0vMy-mBdp60-00036-00010244-00010510 of all output of amber has been produced 0vMy-mBdp60-00037-00010511-00010726 in the Sambia region now a Russian 0vMy-mBdp60-00038-00010727-00010993 exclave formerly in eastern Prussia and 0vMy-mBdp60-00039-00010994-00011293 the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth thus 0vMy-mBdp60-00040-00011294-00011515 ambien amber producing region as a 0vMy-mBdp60-00041-00011516-00011838 square of about 30 to 40 kilometers 20 0vMy-mBdp60-00042-00011839-00011974 to 25 miles 0vMy-mBdp60-00043-00011975-00012202 although geologists estimate there are 0vMy-mBdp60-00044-00012203-00012418 deposits beyond the region of the main 0vMy-mBdp60-00045-00012419-00012784 excavations a potential nearby source of 0vMy-mBdp60-00046-00012785-00012996 amber as the Kurush lagoon amber 0vMy-mBdp60-00047-00012997-00013237 excavation is overseen by the Russian 0vMy-mBdp60-00048-00013238-00013516 Amber Company Ruska Jantar the amber 0vMy-mBdp60-00049-00013516-00013716 coast as mentioned as early as by 0vMy-mBdp60-00050-00013718-00014437 Tacitus in his work Germania 0vMy-mBdp60-00051-00014438-00014978 topic other uses 0vMy-mBdp60-00052-00014979-00015244 another coastal strip referred to as 0vMy-mBdp60-00053-00015245-00015503 amber coast is the Costa de amber also 0vMy-mBdp60-00054-00015504-00015749 known as costume bar in the West of 0vMy-mBdp60-00055-00015750-00015994 Puerto Plata Hispaniola Dominican 0vMy-mBdp60-00056-00015995-00016280 Republic in this area there are a number 0vMy-mBdp60-00057-00016281-00016538 of small shaft mines from which is 0vMy-mBdp60-00058-00016539-00016846 excavated the so called Dominican amber 0vMy-mBdp60-00059-00016847-00017158 the Dominican amber production site as 0vMy-mBdp60-00060-00017159-00017360 the world's second largest although 0vMy-mBdp60-00061-00017361-00017578 compared to the Baltic region it is a 0vMy-mBdp60-00062-00017579-00017876 distant second 0z1TyrCqJWI-00000-00000027-00000561 sir David Allen died Reece FRS born the 0z1TyrCqJWI-00001-00000562-00001003 28th of April 1936 is a retired British 0z1TyrCqJWI-00002-00001005-00001311 biochemist and science administrator who 0z1TyrCqJWI-00003-00001312-00001536 was chief executive of the Medical 0z1TyrCqJWI-00004-00001537-00002560 Research Council between 1987 and 1996 0z1TyrCqJWI-00005-00002561-00003327 topic early life and education Rhys was 0z1TyrCqJWI-00006-00003328-00003540 born in Silla 'the cumberland but 0z1TyrCqJWI-00007-00003540-00003831 educated in wales he attended hardin 0z1TyrCqJWI-00008-00003832-00004097 grammar school and received his BSC and 0z1TyrCqJWI-00009-00004098-00004458 PhD degrees in chemistry from University 0z1TyrCqJWI-00010-00004459-00005292 College of North Wales Bangor topic 0z1TyrCqJWI-00011-00005293-00005919 career Rhys was a lecturer in chemistry 0z1TyrCqJWI-00012-00005920-00006312 at the University of Edinburgh from 1960 0z1TyrCqJWI-00013-00006313-00006672 until 1970 researching carbohydrate 0z1TyrCqJWI-00014-00006673-00007014 conformation and structure he then 0z1TyrCqJWI-00015-00007015-00007277 joined Unilever where he rose to become 0z1TyrCqJWI-00016-00007278-00007809 principal scientist he left in 1982 to 0z1TyrCqJWI-00017-00007809-00007995 become director of the National 0z1TyrCqJWI-00018-00007995-00008259 Institute for medical research before 0z1TyrCqJWI-00019-00008260-00008484 serving as chief executive of the 0z1TyrCqJWI-00020-00008485-00008909 Medical Research Council from 1987 to 0z1TyrCqJWI-00021-00008910-00009345 1996 he was president of the European 0z1TyrCqJWI-00022-00009346-00010394 Science Foundation between 1994 and 1999 0z1TyrCqJWI-00023-00010395-00011024 topic honours and awards 0z1TyrCqJWI-00024-00011025-00011375 in 1970 Rhys was awarded both the 0z1TyrCqJWI-00025-00011376-00011618 carbohydrate chemistry award by the 0z1TyrCqJWI-00026-00011619-00011891 chemical society and Nicole with medal 0z1TyrCqJWI-00027-00011892-00012254 by the biochemical Society he was 0z1TyrCqJWI-00028-00012255-00012509 elected a fellow of the Royal Society 0z1TyrCqJWI-00029-00012510-00012890 FRS in 1981 and delivered the Royal 0z1TyrCqJWI-00030-00012891-00013382 Society's Philips lecture in 1984 he was 0z1TyrCqJWI-00031-00013383-00013832 knighted in the 1993 Birthday Honours he 0z1TyrCqJWI-00032-00013833-00014044 was one of the fifty-eight founding 0z1TyrCqJWI-00033-00014046-00014252 fellows of the learner's Society of 0z1TyrCqJWI-00034-00014253-00014627 Wales in 2010 0zN2NhapqyI-00000-00000053-00000308 exposure science as the study of an 0zN2NhapqyI-00001-00000309-00000571 organism's usually human contact with 0zN2NhapqyI-00002-00000572-00000841 chemical physical biological agents or 0zN2NhapqyI-00003-00000842-00000950 other health risk 0zN2NhapqyI-00004-00000951-00001139 eg accidental occurring in their 0zN2NhapqyI-00005-00001140-00001354 environments and advances knowledge of 0zN2NhapqyI-00006-00001355-00001571 the mechanisms and dynamics of events 0zN2NhapqyI-00007-00001572-00001742 either causing or preventing adverse 0zN2NhapqyI-00008-00001743-00002110 health outcomes exposure science plays a 0zN2NhapqyI-00009-00002111-00002330 fundamental role in the development and 0zN2NhapqyI-00010-00002331-00002633 application of epidemiology toxicology 0zN2NhapqyI-00011-00002634-00002921 and risk assessment it provides critical 0zN2NhapqyI-00012-00002922-00003146 information for protecting human and 0zN2NhapqyI-00013-00003147-00003427 ecosystem health exposure science also 0zN2NhapqyI-00014-00003428-00003634 has the ability to play an effective 0zN2NhapqyI-00015-00003635-00003802 role in other fields including 0zN2NhapqyI-00016-00003803-00004079 environmental regulation urban traffic 0zN2NhapqyI-00017-00004079-00004279 safety and ecosystem planning and 0zN2NhapqyI-00018-00004280-00004534 disaster management in many cases these 0zN2NhapqyI-00019-00004535-00004820 are untapped opportunities exposure 0zN2NhapqyI-00020-00004821-00005128 science links human and ecological to 0zN2NhapqyI-00021-00005129-00006397 environmentalists 0zN2NhapqyI-00022-00006398-00006931 topic C also 0zN2NhapqyI-00023-00006931-00007380 exposure assessment exposome 0zN2NhapqyI-00024-00007381-00007634 epidemiology of cancer 0zN2NhapqyI-00025-00007636-00008133 Occupational toxicology toxicology 0zN2NhapqyI-00026-00008134-00008424 epidemiology 0zNxdII45x4-00000-00000089-00001701 [Music] 0zNxdII45x4-00002-00009979-00011270 [Music] 0zNxdII45x4-00004-00015416-00017879 [Music] 0zNxdII45x4-00005-00017880-00018087 you 0zZUg8OB1Py-00000-00000504-00000599 hey mom 0zZUg8OB1Py-00001-00000600-00001039 can we eat at mcdonald's no 0zZUg8OB1Py-00002-00001040-00001407 but mom i want mcdonald's so let's go 0zZUg8OB1Py-00003-00001408-00001671 shimmery night i said no because we're 0zZUg8OB1Py-00004-00001672-00001847 staying home and watching great mouse 0zZUg8OB1Py-00005-00001848-00002118 detective on vhs from 1992. 0zZUg8OB1Py-00006-00002119-00002342 i want mcdonald's i want mcdonald's i 0zZUg8OB1Py-00007-00002343-00002550 want mcdonald's i want mcdonald's i want 0zZUg8OB1Py-00008-00002551-00002726 mcdonald's i want mcdonald's i want 0zZUg8OB1Py-00009-00002727-00002918 mcdonald's i want mcdonald's i want 0zZUg8OB1Py-00010-00002919-00003134 mcdonald's i want mcdonald's 0zZUg8OB1Py-00011-00003135-00003319 i said no you're watching the great 0zZUg8OB1Py-00012-00003320-00003519 mouse detective and that's vital 0zZUg8OB1Py-00013-00003520-00003679 you can either watch great mouse 0zZUg8OB1Py-00014-00003679-00003951 detective or you're not getting anything 0zZUg8OB1Py-00015-00003952-00004367 hey susan our 1992 vhs of the great 0zZUg8OB1Py-00016-00004368-00004406 mouse 0zZUg8OB1Py-00017-00004407-00004654 detective is broken take shimmering 0zZUg8OB1Py-00018-00004655-00004863 night to mcdonald's while i go to best 0zZUg8OB1Py-00019-00004864-00005143 buy to buy the 2010 dvd of the great 0zZUg8OB1Py-00020-00005144-00005302 mouse detective 0zZUg8OB1Py-00021-00005303-00005527 did you hear the shimmery night we can 0zZUg8OB1Py-00022-00005528-00005702 go to mcdonald's after all 0zZUg8OB1Py-00023-00005703-00005983 since our 1992 vhs of the great mouse 0zZUg8OB1Py-00024-00005984-00006991 detective is broken 0zZUg8OB1Py-00025-00006992-00007342 welcome to mcdonald's how can i help you 0zZUg8OB1Py-00026-00007343-00007503 i would like to order the 10 chicken 0zZUg8OB1Py-00027-00007504-00007727 mcnugget combo meal with french fries 0zZUg8OB1Py-00028-00007728-00008039 a dr pepper and a strawberry milkshake 0zZUg8OB1Py-00029-00008040-00008223 and i would like to have a big mac with 0zZUg8OB1Py-00030-00008224-00008359 large french fries 0zZUg8OB1Py-00031-00008360-00008639 20 chicken mcnuggets a large lemonade 0zZUg8OB1Py-00032-00008640-00008846 three bottles of chocolate milk 0zZUg8OB1Py-00033-00008847-00009103 six chocolate chip cookies and two apple 0zZUg8OB1Py-00034-00009104-00009214 pies please 0zZUg8OB1Py-00035-00009215-00009463 stop right there shimmery night you're 0zZUg8OB1Py-00036-00009464-00009591 not getting all of that 0zZUg8OB1Py-00037-00009592-00009751 because it's not good for you to have 0zZUg8OB1Py-00038-00009752-00009910 too much salt sugar 0zZUg8OB1Py-00039-00009911-00010238 and fat it's not good for you at all how 0zZUg8OB1Py-00040-00010239-00010367 about a side salad 0zZUg8OB1Py-00041-00010368-00010567 apple slices and a bottle of water 0zZUg8OB1Py-00042-00010568-00010687 instead 0zZUg8OB1Py-00043-00010688-00010919 but mom i don't want any fruits or 0zZUg8OB1Py-00044-00010920-00011014 vegetables 0zZUg8OB1Py-00045-00011015-00011246 they're nothing but a piece of crap i 0zZUg8OB1Py-00046-00011247-00011367 want what i want 0zZUg8OB1Py-00047-00011368-00011574 so you better give me that junk food or 0zZUg8OB1Py-00048-00011575-00011687 i will kill you 0zZUg8OB1Py-00049-00011688-00011959 you fat idiot shimmery night this is 0zZUg8OB1Py-00050-00011960-00012070 your last warning 0zZUg8OB1Py-00051-00012071-00012231 you better get the healthy meal that i 0zZUg8OB1Py-00052-00012232-00012414 want you to have or you're not getting 0zZUg8OB1Py-00053-00012415-00012542 anything at all 0zZUg8OB1Py-00054-00012543-00013263 make up your mind right now 0zZUg8OB1Py-00055-00013263-00013519 get out of mcdonald's new fat piece of 0zZUg8OB1Py-00056-00013519-00013607 trash 0zZUg8OB1Py-00057-00013608-00013863 you are nothing but a poopy head get out 0zZUg8OB1Py-00058-00013863-00014063 now or i will smack you right in the 0zZUg8OB1Py-00059-00014063-00014119 butt 0zZUg8OB1Py-00060-00014119-00014430 stomach and the face right now you jerk 0zZUg8OB1Py-00061-00014431-00014727 so you are not going to leave mcdonald's 0zZUg8OB1Py-00062-00014728-00014838 fine then 0zZUg8OB1Py-00063-00014840-00015952 you asked for it 0zZUg8OB1Py-00064-00015953-00016817 [Music] 0zZUg8OB1Py-00065-00016818-00018283 [Applause] 0zZUg8OB1Py-00066-00018284-00019367 so 0zZUg8OB1Py-00067-00019368-00019663 wow you really blew it this time and 0zZUg8OB1Py-00068-00019664-00019814 guess what is happening to you before 0zZUg8OB1Py-00069-00019815-00019999 leaving the police station 0zZUg8OB1Py-00070-00020000-00020175 after that you're going to bed early 0zZUg8OB1Py-00071-00020176-00020727 tonight 0zZUg8OB1Py-00072-00020728-00020967 you know what shimmery night we're going 0zZUg8OB1Py-00073-00020968-00021030 home 0zZUg8OB1Py-00074-00021031-00021183 and you're absolutely not getting 0zZUg8OB1Py-00075-00021184-00021991 anything at all you big fat redneck baby 0zZUg8OB1Py-00076-00021992-00022214 stop crying shimmery night this is 0zZUg8OB1Py-00077-00022215-00022350 really your fault 0zZUg8OB1Py-00078-00022351-00022599 stop crying like a baby this is really 0zZUg8OB1Py-00079-00022600-00022743 all your own fault 0zZUg8OB1Py-00080-00022744-00022943 i told you if you keep acting up you're 0zZUg8OB1Py-00081-00022944-00023111 not getting anything 0zZUg8OB1Py-00082-00023112-00023414 but mom all i wanted was a big mac with 0zZUg8OB1Py-00083-00023415-00023527 french fries 0zZUg8OB1Py-00084-00023528-00023807 20 chicken mcnuggets a lemonade three 0zZUg8OB1Py-00085-00023808-00024022 bottles of chocolate milk six 0zZUg8OB1Py-00086-00024023-00024255 chocolate chip cookies and two apple 0zZUg8OB1Py-00087-00024256-00024327 pies 0zZUg8OB1Py-00088-00024328-00024599 but you yelled no shut up shimmering 0zZUg8OB1Py-00089-00024600-00024647 light 0zZUg8OB1Py-00090-00024648-00024807 because you're a dumb meow for making 0zZUg8OB1Py-00091-00024808-00024991 grounded videos out of derby from my 0zZUg8OB1Py-00092-00024992-00025175 friend's tigger and crew and for beating 0zZUg8OB1Py-00093-00025176-00025391 up that little girl at mcdonald's and 0zZUg8OB1Py-00094-00025392-00025614 you even almost got as arrested by the 0zZUg8OB1Py-00095-00025616-00025727 gta police 0zZUg8OB1Py-00096-00025727-00025911 because of your horrible attitude out in 0zZUg8OB1Py-00097-00025912-00026150 public how dare you do this to your own 0zZUg8OB1Py-00098-00026151-00026246 family 0zZUg8OB1Py-00099-00026247-00026414 i would rather have done the dishes and 0zZUg8OB1Py-00100-00026416-00026590 cleaning up the house today if i knew 0zZUg8OB1Py-00101-00026591-00026751 about what you're going to do to the 0zZUg8OB1Py-00102-00026752-00026951 poor little girl at mcdonald's 0zZUg8OB1Py-00103-00026952-00027174 and one thing that is for sure you will 0zZUg8OB1Py-00104-00027175-00027351 be grounded until new year's eve you 0zZUg8OB1Py-00105-00027352-00027479 will have absolutely nothing 0zZUg8OB1Py-00106-00027480-00027639 until new year's eve for beating up that 0zZUg8OB1Py-00107-00027639-00027831 little girl except for getting the lump 0zZUg8OB1Py-00108-00027832-00028007 of coal on christmas day 0zZUg8OB1Py-00109-00028008-00028183 when we get out of the car you will go 0zZUg8OB1Py-00110-00028183-00028383 straight to your room and get ready for 0zZUg8OB1Py-00111-00028383-00028567 bed while your father and i will go to 0zZUg8OB1Py-00112-00028568-00028670 market basket 0zZUg8OB1Py-00113-00028672-00029483 just to only buy healthy foods for the 0zZUg8OB1Py-00114-00029483-00029783 house 0AeqlsWD9y4-00000-00000425-00000749 lovely calm peaceful day here at the 0AeqlsWD9y4-00001-00000750-00000869 rescue center 0AeqlsWD9y4-00002-00000869-00001045 apart from the noise of the digger 0AeqlsWD9y4-00003-00001046-00001483 record now the heavy rain seemed to have 0AeqlsWD9y4-00004-00001484-00001708 subsided and we're just getting shards 0AeqlsWD9y4-00005-00001709-00002007 and the fields of dried Oh rod is now 0AeqlsWD9y4-00006-00002009-00002315 levelling all the fields again to make 0AeqlsWD9y4-00007-00002316-00002537 it much better for the horses because it 0AeqlsWD9y4-00008-00002538-00002846 gets the fields get really rutti and 0AeqlsWD9y4-00009-00002847-00003091 very bumpy for the horses to move about 0AeqlsWD9y4-00010-00003092-00003404 in so this is his job today 0AeqlsWD9y4-00011-00003404-00003935 he's leveling but as you can see a very 0AeqlsWD9y4-00012-00003936-00004535 very quiet peaceful day no rain all the 0AeqlsWD9y4-00013-00004536-00004916 horses ponies and donkeys are very very 0AeqlsWD9y4-00014-00004917-00005543 happy very very calm it's just got a 0AeqlsWD9y4-00015-00005544-00005968 lovely lovely calm beautiful atmosphere 0AeqlsWD9y4-00016-00005969-00007070 today a rescue centre lots of greenery 0AeqlsWD9y4-00017-00007070-00007376 lots of wildflowers popping out 0AeqlsWD9y4-00018-00007377-00007709 everywhere quite simply 0AeqlsWD9y4-00019-00007711-00008084 the Ryan that with hot 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00000-00000504-00000743 and today we are going to play this game 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00001-00000744-00001031 called razer flopper 2. 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00002-00001032-00001335 i've heard of it but i've never played 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00003-00001336-00001478 it before 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00004-00001479-00001679 and i think i think 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00005-00001680-00001855 it would be really fun 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00006-00001855-00002767 so let's hop in the game 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00007-00002768-00002895 okay guys 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00008-00002896-00003231 before i start this video remember to 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00009-00003232-00003527 like and subscribe it's free and you can 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00010-00003528-00003815 always undo it 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00011-00003815-00004022 okay let's play 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00012-00004023-00004270 so this scene it seems like i have like 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00013-00004271-00004606 this pet cat type of guy 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00014-00004607-00004632 and 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00015-00004633-00004815 [Music] 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00016-00004816-00004999 he poops out money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00017-00005000-00005295 whenever i touch him 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00018-00005296-00005454 and then i can 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00019-00005455-00006343 buy like flopper food to keep him alive 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00020-00006344-00006444 there goes all the 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00021-00006445-00006575 [Music] 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00022-00006576-00006742 money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00023-00006743-00006919 okay let's see if i can 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00024-00006920-00007095 love the food 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00025-00007095-00007503 i might buy a roommate 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00026-00007504-00007678 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00027-00007679-00008110 it's full but when he actually needs it 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00028-00008111-00008735 i will do it 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00029-00008736-00009214 i don't want to throw up my life shopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00030-00009215-00009423 food 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00031-00009424-00009655 nobody's back on 100 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00032-00009656-00010238 i better put the flop of food in 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00033-00010239-00010535 i'll clean it 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00034-00010536-00011463 okay let's click on it more 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00035-00011464-00011838 that's a lot of money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00036-00011839-00012470 just buy a calendar 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00037-00012471-00013286 see what day it is 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00038-00013287-00013799 i better buy him more food just in case 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00039-00013800-00014551 you never know 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00040-00014552-00015238 it's getting a bit hungry 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00041-00015240-00016135 i better 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00042-00016136-00016415 maybe i'll check um 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00043-00016416-00016758 elsa combo 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00044-00016759-00017191 there we go 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00045-00017192-00017622 put some more fluffer food in that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00046-00017623-00019094 and let's click on them a bit more 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00047-00019095-00019567 if i think that's enough 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00048-00019568-00019935 i better buy this because then every 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00049-00019936-00020286 drop i now get like 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00050-00020287-00020999 quite a lot 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00051-00021000-00021639 i'm clicking on quite a lot 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00052-00021640-00022263 every money is quite a lot though 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00053-00022264-00022494 uh i 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00054-00022495-00022694 maybe i'll give that flopper some 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00055-00022695-00022894 happiness 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00056-00022895-00023294 he's becoming a bit sad 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00057-00023295-00023607 and the more happiest i give him the 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00058-00023608-00023927 more 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00059-00023928-00024278 the more money i get 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00060-00024279-00024814 so i'll give them a bit of happiness 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00061-00024815-00025135 okay just like a bit more 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00062-00025136-00025567 you want him happy 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00063-00025568-00026046 i think that's the max 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00064-00026047-00026479 click on your flipper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00065-00026480-00026683 thanks 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00066-00026683-00027231 for now i can buy 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00067-00027232-00027431 can't buy anything yeah 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00068-00027432-00027783 if i could buy another food for him 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00069-00027783-00028135 just in case it gets hungry like again 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00070-00028136-00028414 flopper you do it over there 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00071-00028416-00028583 he did one over there 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00072-00028583-00029046 but next time do it over there 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00073-00029047-00029543 somebody oh that's locked 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00074-00029544-00029958 it looks like you go outside 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00075-00029960-00030407 okay let's click flopper flopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00076-00030408-00030670 come on 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00077-00030672-00030951 hmm what should i name them i'm not sure 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00078-00030952-00031190 yet 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00079-00031191-00031358 i might make a 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00080-00031360-00031558 number two of this 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00081-00031560-00031807 because i've heard this is pretty long 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00082-00031808-00031967 it's pretty long 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00083-00031968-00032167 of a game 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00084-00032168-00032535 and there's a save button is there 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00085-00032536-00032879 it's normally a save button 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00086-00032880-00033071 no i don't think so 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00087-00033072-00033462 so there might not be a number two but 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00088-00033463-00033551 yeah 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00089-00033552-00033831 if i play again i guess 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00090-00033832-00034343 oh flop i want some food i know 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00091-00034344-00034727 i'm so lucky i did that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00092-00034728-00034911 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00093-00034912-00035471 that's a bit risky 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00094-00035472-00036207 i'll do that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00095-00036208-00036518 it's hard to own a fluffer because every 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00096-00036519-00037127 millisecond you have to help him 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00097-00037128-00037279 okay flopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00098-00037280-00038135 come back 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00099-00038136-00038327 you have to make him happy you have to 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00100-00038328-00038567 give him food 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00101-00038568-00039039 it's pretty hard 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00102-00039040-00039446 okay i'm gonna try and get bed cats 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00103-00039447-00040246 i'm gonna fill up the bowl first 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00104-00040247-00041039 here we go 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00105-00041040-00041295 lots and lots of clicks that's a lot of 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00106-00041296-00041471 clicks 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00107-00041472-00041655 oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00108-00041656-00041974 i need to get a bit more 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00109-00041975-00042446 but still that's quite a lot of collects 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00110-00042447-00042951 me and flop are kind of rich now 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00111-00042952-00043118 oh yeah there is a safe but just 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00112-00043119-00043502 realized they're on the side 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00113-00043503-00043774 that's good 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00114-00043775-00043999 i just have to remember when floppers 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00115-00044000-00044374 are hungry i have to give floppy food 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00116-00044375-00044630 floppers getting a bit hungry i might 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00117-00044631-00044855 buy some food for flopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00118-00044856-00045158 you never know flopper might get starved 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00119-00045159-00045374 i don't want that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00120-00045375-00045799 i really don't want that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00121-00045800-00046118 so i'll give flopper some food 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00122-00046119-00046767 and here we go again 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00123-00046768-00047071 i know when he gets to like 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00124-00047072-00047158 10 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00125-00047159-00047343 i mean 50 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00126-00047344-00047599 he gets hungry 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00127-00047600-00047958 floppers stand still 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00128-00047959-00048295 flop is hard to make uh stand still 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00129-00048296-00048518 never stand still it's like always 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00130-00048519-00048735 moving 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00131-00048736-00049423 makes it a bit harder 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00132-00049424-00049630 i like it if the game could make him 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00133-00049631-00049927 like stand there that would be 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00134-00049928-00050262 like make the game a bit easier 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00135-00050263-00050567 and less annoying oh no he's not happy 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00136-00050568-00050799 he's not happy at all 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00137-00050800-00051079 i'm not getting that much money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00138-00051080-00051399 i need to make him happy 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00139-00051400-00051694 i don't want him to be not happy 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00140-00051695-00051950 because that's bad 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00141-00051951-00052638 also i don't want to starve him 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00142-00052639-00052903 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00143-00052904-00053047 there 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00144-00053048-00053294 a few 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00145-00053295-00054015 flopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00146-00054016-00054319 it's a money trail 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00147-00054320-00054423 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00148-00054424-00054671 i'm gonna do something risky 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00149-00054672-00055023 but i'm gonna buy that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00150-00055024-00055399 that was really risky 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00151-00055400-00055766 okay quick flopper give me money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00152-00055767-00056647 oh i gotta get money from the rank guy 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00153-00056648-00056894 um 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00154-00056895-00057303 um i i didn't mean to click that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00155-00057304-00058071 please 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00156-00058072-00058382 thanks 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00157-00058383-00058494 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00158-00058495-00059654 gonna buy floppers some food 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00159-00059655-00060279 okay he just laid me some money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00160-00060279-00060542 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00161-00060544-00061006 flop this seems happy 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00162-00061007-00061279 give me your money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00163-00061279-00061775 from wherever that comes from 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00164-00061776-00062071 where does flopper hide says my 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00165-00062072-00062326 flopper's money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00166-00062327-00062726 don't know what i'm saying 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00167-00062727-00062982 do i have to clean the poo 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00168-00062983-00063279 because i don't think i have to 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00169-00063279-00063454 i'm not sure 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00170-00063455-00063982 maybe something will happen if i died 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00171-00063983-00064271 it'd be a bit more easier if it was like 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00172-00064272-00064430 also 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00173-00064432-00064535 i could 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00174-00064536-00064782 i think there's a thing for buying that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00175-00064783-00064999 so i hope i'll get that i don't like 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00176-00065000-00065950 clicking on flop and then buy money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00177-00065951-00066223 so hard 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00178-00066224-00066479 see what the next thing i can buy 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00179-00066480-00066879 seems like another 500 i'm gonna risk it 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00180-00066880-00067126 again 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00181-00067127-00067335 i have to remember i have to make him 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00182-00067336-00067526 happy too 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00183-00067527-00067903 well that's also another thing 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00184-00067904-00068182 no no no no 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00185-00068183-00068359 i have to feed him 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00186-00068360-00068591 a few of you 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00187-00068592-00069055 i'm so lucky i put a food in that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00188-00069056-00069247 lava doesn't actually take that long to 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00189-00069248-00069494 eat his food i think he should take a 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00190-00069495-00069647 bit longer 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00191-00069648-00070087 flopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00192-00070088-00070350 i see the money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00193-00070351-00070606 i'm gonna click as hard as i can 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00194-00070607-00071038 i'm not as hard but it's quick 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00195-00071039-00071191 oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00196-00071192-00071719 thanks robert 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00197-00071720-00071943 i'm not gonna clean that poo 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00198-00071944-00072287 i probably have to but i'm not 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00199-00072288-00072638 that scared me for a minute 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00200-00072639-00073423 i just saw like the plan appear 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00201-00073424-00073791 maybe guys we could play razer peter 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00202-00073792-00074071 because that's another game that's cool 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00203-00074072-00074343 and like this 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00204-00074344-00074575 guys tell me in the description what 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00205-00074576-00075223 game we should uh i should play 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00206-00075224-00075438 love where are you 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00207-00075439-00075743 give me some money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00208-00075744-00075871 i think i 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00209-00075872-00076119 yeah you don't actually have to he just 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00210-00076120-00076679 stores up 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00211-00076680-00077015 that's quite a lot of money there 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00212-00077016-00077479 i know 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00213-00077480-00077862 still that's like oh no 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00214-00077863-00078391 that's a lot of money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00215-00078392-00078799 am i also rapid firing my fingers to 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00216-00078800-00078999 click that extra 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00217-00079000-00079271 no the money's disappearing 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00218-00079272-00079743 oh just realizing that that's bad 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00219-00079744-00079879 i'm gonna give 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00220-00079880-00080215 no no no no no no no no minus cash mine 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00221-00080216-00080815 is cash oh this is so bad 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00222-00080816-00081191 okay flopper e 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00223-00081192-00081503 i need your rent 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00224-00081504-00081655 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00225-00081656-00082047 your rent 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00226-00082048-00082399 i'm raising your rent 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00227-00082400-00082694 okay i have two 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00228-00082695-00082935 no flopper pets still 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00229-00082936-00083318 no no no no no okay okay this is this is 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00230-00083319-00083887 risky and scary 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00231-00083888-00084094 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00232-00084095-00085103 for you 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00233-00085104-00085191 oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00234-00085192-00085894 that was lucky 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00235-00085895-00086303 i'm buying the cookbook 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00236-00086304-00086575 this game is so hard 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00237-00086576-00086879 as flopper like crashed i think flop is 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00238-00086880-00087055 like crashed 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00239-00087056-00087279 can you see because it's like it's not 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00240-00087280-00087671 getting hungry anymore 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00241-00087672-00087991 what happened to flopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00242-00087992-00088206 that's a bit weird 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00243-00088207-00088806 give me your right 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00244-00088807-00089191 that should be a hundred nice 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00245-00089192-00089462 flopper no no no but no 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00246-00089463-00089550 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00247-00089551-00089750 i can't buy that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00248-00089751-00089847 i can 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00249-00089848-00090023 but i can't buy in this second 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00250-00090024-00090431 buzzflipper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00251-00090432-00090806 okay now i'm gonna buy the cookbook 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00252-00090807-00090991 okay oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00253-00090992-00091238 hey 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00254-00091239-00091511 so will there be more 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00255-00091512-00092015 what does the cookbook do 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00256-00092016-00092182 oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00257-00092183-00092487 that's what it does 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00258-00092488-00092735 ah 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00259-00092736-00093150 i can give flopper more food 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00260-00093151-00093406 more better food 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00261-00093407-00093703 expects it to be 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00262-00093704-00094006 better than flopper food 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00263-00094007-00094303 i like using flopper food more than i 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00264-00094304-00094423 ratch 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00265-00094424-00094703 because proper foods 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00266-00094704-00095126 is like easier 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00267-00095127-00095503 you see 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00268-00095504-00095735 it's not as hard as 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00269-00095736-00096015 that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00270-00096016-00096655 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00271-00096656-00096918 i'm gonna up it if i can 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00272-00096919-00097111 oh no 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00273-00097112-00097615 see 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00274-00097616-00097935 here you go 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00275-00097936-00098062 no 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00276-00098063-00098679 oh wait i think it didn't work 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00277-00098680-00099631 there you go 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00278-00099632-00100135 um what was it 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00279-00100136-00100647 i'm gonna buy the baby bow 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00280-00100648-00100967 i think i know what the baby bowl does 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00281-00100968-00101191 i don't want it to happen 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00282-00101192-00101359 but i'm gonna get 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00283-00101360-00101623 baby floppers 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00284-00101624-00101855 yeah 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00285-00101856-00102087 i know it sounds like really bad but 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00286-00102088-00102447 that's gonna happen 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00287-00102448-00102686 i really don't want that to happen but i 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00288-00102688-00102823 think that's 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00289-00102824-00103054 the thing i can do to get like extra 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00290-00103055-00103199 money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00291-00103200-00103534 i'm not sure 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00292-00103535-00103766 no 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00293-00103767-00103894 okay okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00294-00103895-00103966 no 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00295-00103967-00104518 flopper flopper give me money thanks 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00296-00104519-00104599 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00297-00104600-00104806 i'm lucky because 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00298-00104807-00105023 he's not down 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00299-00105024-00105375 oh that was my food 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00300-00105376-00105775 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00301-00105776-00106039 i'm not cleaning it okay i'll have to 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00302-00106040-00106127 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00303-00106128-00106863 well i don't have to but okay anyway 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00304-00106864-00107134 yes let's go 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00305-00107135-00107310 i gotta go forwards and collect the 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00306-00107311-00107823 money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00307-00107824-00108039 okay quick 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00308-00108040-00108447 quick quick 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00309-00108448-00108983 okay cool 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00310-00108983-00109231 it's getting a bit hungry 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00311-00109232-00109478 but i think i have enough money to last 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00312-00109479-00110543 that's quite a long time 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00313-00110544-00110678 yes 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00314-00110679-00111375 cool 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00315-00111376-00111807 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00316-00111808-00111943 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00317-00111944-00112239 so that seems like enough 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00318-00112240-00112471 let's flop a gun 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00319-00112472-00112854 where's he gone oh he's going to sleep 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00320-00112855-00112999 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00321-00113000-00113295 i'm going to 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00322-00113296-00113543 give i'm going to get a bit more money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00323-00113544-00113871 out flopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00324-00113872-00114583 hey 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00325-00114583-00114958 i'm on the overload 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00326-00114959-00115566 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00327-00115567-00115702 hopefully 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00328-00115703-00115866 oh no no food 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00329-00115867-00116639 oh no 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00330-00116640-00117958 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00331-00117959-00118486 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00332-00118488-00118533 so 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00333-00118534-00119039 [Music] 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00334-00119040-00119399 i'm not i should i do 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00335-00119400-00120534 oh the rent i forgot about the rent 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00336-00120535-00120686 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00337-00120688-00120871 but you're definitely giving me your 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00338-00120872-00121663 rent 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00339-00121664-00121814 oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00340-00121815-00122175 is it 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00341-00122176-00122895 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00342-00122896-00123110 i could live off from 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00343-00123111-00123283 getting money from just 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00344-00123283-00123486 flopper yeah 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00345-00123488-00123727 at least you don't know how to work 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00346-00123728-00124151 you get money off a flopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00347-00124152-00124423 raising a pet is basically like a job 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00348-00124424-00124719 it's like hard 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00349-00124720-00125278 stressful 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00350-00125279-00125519 that's so much money oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00351-00125520-00125847 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00352-00125848-00126083 come on yes 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00353-00126083-00126519 okay it's the morning 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00354-00126520-00126999 rinse 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00355-00127000-00127095 cool 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00356-00127096-00127351 and i'm also trying 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00357-00127352-00128031 if i can raise your rent 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00358-00128032-00128334 yes let's go 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00359-00128335-00128527 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00360-00128528-00128783 i think i'm doing it 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00361-00128783-00128983 i don't think i have to click flop 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00362-00128983-00129175 anymore 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00363-00129176-00129302 because 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00364-00129303-00129686 i get it and like so much rent from him 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00365-00129688-00129878 and i have so much money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00366-00129879-00130286 but i still have to pay him 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00367-00130288-00131414 i want to get lots of money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00368-00131415-00132151 taken to max okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00369-00132152-00132278 so 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00370-00132279-00132478 i'm trying to get 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00371-00132479-00132614 this 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00372-00132615-00132878 oh i can buy it 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00373-00132879-00133054 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00374-00133055-00134502 here we go 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00375-00134503-00134759 oh no he's got on the spoon baby 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00376-00134760-00134951 flopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00377-00134952-00135271 no 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00378-00135272-00135535 wait so i can click on both of them yes 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00379-00135536-00135823 i can 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00380-00135824-00136166 flop as the main guy you give me the 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00381-00136167-00136983 most money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00382-00136984-00137199 blopper is 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00383-00137200-00137790 the best 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00384-00137791-00137959 i'm gonna buy 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00385-00137960-00139183 food 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00386-00139184-00139399 realizing there's lots of poop on the 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00387-00139400-00139927 floor 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00388-00139928-00141087 i need to click on flopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00389-00141088-00141302 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00390-00141303-00141623 so 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00391-00141624-00141959 oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00392-00141960-00142063 oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00393-00142064-00142343 that is so overpowered 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00394-00142344-00142614 i can do both of them at once oh that's 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00395-00142615-00142790 overpowered 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00396-00142791-00143102 okay now i'm gonna get the flopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00397-00143103-00143366 painting 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00398-00143367-00143902 and then i've got all of these oh oh yes 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00399-00143903-00144239 that is good now that is good 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00400-00144240-00144407 you could fill this whole place with 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00401-00144408-00144551 money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00402-00144552-00144926 if you have that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00403-00144927-00145119 but there's probably people cheating 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00404-00145120-00145719 with also clicking this game 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00405-00145720-00145943 anyway 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00406-00145944-00146190 there probably is lots of people doing 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00407-00146191-00146511 that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00408-00146512-00146647 i'm going to try and get that auto 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00409-00146648-00146902 clicker 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00410-00146903-00147263 that sounds really overpowered so it 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00411-00147264-00147511 might cost a lot but still 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00412-00147512-00147839 there is a lot 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00413-00147840-00148271 that's really good 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00414-00148272-00148390 i can really 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00415-00148391-00148543 buy the maid 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00416-00148544-00148799 the maze is pretty good because she does 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00417-00148800-00149126 the poop 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00418-00149127-00149559 the poop is also overpowered 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00419-00149560-00149887 no what am i saying i mean getting rid 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00420-00149888-00150166 of the poop is overpowered because then 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00421-00150167-00150351 you won't have like the whole house for 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00422-00150352-00150631 the poop wait wait let me check let me 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00423-00150632-00150831 check something 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00424-00150832-00150959 no 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00425-00150960-00152407 the misery okay okay oh oh oh the bits 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00426-00152408-00153063 that was so breathtaking 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00427-00153064-00153231 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00428-00153232-00153423 i'm lucky 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00429-00153424-00154078 okay give me your run 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00430-00154079-00154319 wait a minute why didn't i not do 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00431-00154320-00154639 today's rent wherever 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00432-00154640-00154735 they were 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00433-00154736-00154951 there 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00434-00154952-00155271 can i get that's not wired 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00435-00155272-00155535 no 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00436-00155536-00155847 maybe i might unlock it 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00437-00155848-00156190 but still i don't think i can yet 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00438-00156191-00156399 i gotta stand next 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00439-00156400-00157159 on the money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00440-00157160-00157287 okay now 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00441-00157288-00157575 my rent 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00442-00157576-00157919 please 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00443-00157920-00158087 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00444-00158088-00158366 now you're forgetting something else 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00445-00158367-00158623 getting something else 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00446-00158624-00159711 i'm raising up your rent 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00447-00159712-00160119 that's so good i'm going now jay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00448-00160120-00160495 look how good that looks too 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00449-00160496-00160790 oh no no no no no 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00450-00160791-00160990 i don't actually care 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00451-00160991-00161231 if the baby dies 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00452-00161232-00161471 i'm actually okay with that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00453-00161472-00161966 but i'm not sure what the baby does 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00454-00161967-00162214 the baby gives money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00455-00162215-00162439 so if i have like the auto click i could 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00456-00162440-00162671 get like so much money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00457-00162672-00163023 no flopper flopper flopper please 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00458-00163024-00163711 please honor hell no 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00459-00163712-00165343 oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00460-00165344-00165647 there 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00461-00165648-00166063 i'm i'm never gonna risk that again 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00462-00166064-00166526 that is like heartbreaking 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00463-00166527-00166990 of course i need to give the other baby 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00464-00166991-00167535 food 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00465-00167536-00168095 because that gives me like so much money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00466-00168096-00168366 oh it just plants another molly put 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00467-00168367-00169031 there 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00468-00169032-00169751 okay go and get some food flopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00469-00169752-00169902 i'm reach 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00470-00169903-00170335 by floppers 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00471-00170336-00170471 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00472-00170472-00170766 don't go never have to 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00473-00170767-00170943 don't need to put that much stress in 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00474-00170944-00171199 here because the poop 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00475-00171200-00171463 wait did she do no way she does the food 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00476-00171464-00171590 too 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00477-00171591-00172366 oh no i can really relax 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00478-00172367-00172919 i'm raising have i already raised up 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00479-00172920-00172999 oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00480-00173000-00173383 i have 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00481-00173384-00174054 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00482-00174055-00174335 should i let the baby live the baby's 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00483-00174336-00174975 not too annoying 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00484-00174976-00175634 no i don't need to cook that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00485-00175635-00175999 [Music] 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00486-00176000-00176495 fluff is resting and 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00487-00176496-00176790 we um 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00488-00176791-00177151 i love the pc a bit of it that just 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00489-00177152-00177351 looks so cool 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00490-00177352-00177743 i never have to worry about making uh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00491-00177744-00177883 i'm making 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00492-00177884-00178399 um putting the food for them ever again 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00493-00178400-00178575 because 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00494-00178576-00179175 firstly they drop money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00495-00179176-00179351 all right 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00496-00179352-00179638 is it the next slide tell me is it the 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00497-00179639-00179999 next eye 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00498-00180000-00180295 oh it isn't 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00499-00180296-00181247 okay 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00500-00181248-00181447 and i also don't need to click on 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00501-00181448-00181751 flopper sometimes i do maybe 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00502-00181752-00181959 but most of the times he actually gives 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00503-00181960-00182319 me like these money um things 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00504-00182320-00182663 and it doesn't worth a click 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00505-00182664-00182919 see like this this thing 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00506-00182920-00183095 it gives you a lot of money and it's not 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00507-00183096-00183359 worth a click 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00508-00183360-00184911 so it's really good 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00509-00184912-00185047 wow 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00510-00185048-00185287 wow 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00511-00185288-00185390 oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00512-00185391-00185638 i might be able to buy that auto clicker 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00513-00185639-00185831 soon 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00514-00185832-00186071 i'm getting so much money 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00515-00186072-00186495 okay i'm buying that auto picker 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00516-00186496-00186631 oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00517-00186632-00186943 okay if your rents aren't due 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00518-00186944-00187231 now 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00519-00187232-00187326 what 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00520-00187327-00187687 but the flopper just woke up 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00521-00187688-00188166 what this makes no sense 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00522-00188167-00188487 yes it is the next day yay now it is 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00523-00188488-00189175 phew 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00524-00189176-00189447 i think he gave it to me 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00525-00189448-00189983 yes i'm so close 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00526-00189984-00190143 thank you flippa 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00527-00190144-00190483 you're the best 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00528-00190484-00190647 yes 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00529-00190648-00191047 yes let's go 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00530-00191048-00191597 let's go let's go let's go let's go 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00531-00191598-00191902 [Music] 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00532-00191903-00192150 don't need to ever do a click and i can 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00533-00192151-00192383 just relax in this game now 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00534-00192384-00192847 this is like a really chill game now 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00535-00192848-00193283 i can just follow behind 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00536-00193284-00193831 flopper and i never have to do a thing 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00537-00193832-00194111 thanks flopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00538-00194112-00194543 when he's doing a poo 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00539-00194544-00195183 i can just stand behind flipper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00540-00195184-00195502 this is really weird but 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00541-00195503-00195783 love is helping me 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00542-00195784-00196047 if this is what boy has to do it's worth 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00543-00196048-00196150 what 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00544-00196151-00196478 to do this 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00545-00196479-00196743 might be wonder actually the house can't 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00546-00196744-00197095 be flooded with money because even if 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00547-00197096-00197350 you do get like this auto clipper the 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00548-00197351-00197695 money disappears after a while 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00549-00197696-00198031 that's kind of annoying 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00550-00198032-00198423 i love this this is so good 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00551-00198424-00198702 and i can also like 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00552-00198703-00199199 do some like really cool stuff with this 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00553-00199200-00199407 sorry 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00554-00199408-00199895 i see what i can buy 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00555-00199896-00200495 jinx 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00556-00200496-00200719 um 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00557-00200720-00201175 oh this will be so good 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00558-00201176-00201335 oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00559-00201336-00201695 see look the money disappears 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00560-00201696-00202087 oh flop has afterwards everywhere 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00561-00202088-00202343 oh thank you flopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00562-00202344-00202566 thank you so much 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00563-00202567-00202878 floppers got like two bodyguards 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00564-00202879-00203083 that's actually kind of 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00565-00203084-00203719 cool not a young royal 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00566-00203720-00203966 you've got like royal pictures of you in 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00567-00203967-00204271 the bar 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00568-00204272-00204483 look at that royal 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00569-00204484-00205231 picture we want to see what's outside 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00570-00205232-00205614 i can just sit behind flopper 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00571-00205615-00206327 it's like as easy as that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00572-00206328-00206734 [Music] 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00573-00206735-00207079 i should have said that like 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00574-00207080-00207551 didn't know three minutes ago 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00575-00207552-00207823 don't know how long this video is 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00576-00207823-00208006 it might be a long video i'm actually 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00577-00208007-00208934 not sure i think it is 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00578-00208935-00209351 um 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00579-00209352-00209614 oh oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00580-00209615-00210110 fingers fingers i'm buying you 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00581-00210111-00210623 i'm buying a drink or two 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00582-00210623-00210951 okay no one's like so overpowered 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00583-00210952-00211215 because i don't need to do 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00584-00211216-00211527 like even not even like collect the 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00585-00211528-00211806 money money just like automatically 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00586-00211807-00211942 comes to me 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00587-00211944-00212342 look at that 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00588-00212344-00213198 this is like easy mine now 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00589-00213200-00213382 guys 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00590-00213383-00213623 i think i might 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00591-00213623-00213823 end it off here 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00592-00213823-00213998 but remember 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00593-00214000-00214191 there's like our there's gonna be a 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00594-00214192-00214615 number two because i found the safe burn 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00595-00214616-00214910 so yeah oh 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00596-00214911-00215151 i might just make a flipper happy before 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00597-00215152-00215263 i go 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00598-00215264-00215415 because 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00599-00215416-00215615 the best 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00600-00215616-00215975 so yeah 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00601-00215976-00216423 i'll be ending this thing this video but 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00602-00216423-00216703 there'll probably be a number two 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00603-00216704-00216855 okay guys 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00604-00216856-00217719 bye 0AK7xx_2Mb8-00605-00217719-00217928 you 0CXlKcRbBbc-00000-00010326-00012470 [Music] 0CXlKcRbBbc-00002-00017905-00019671 [Music] 0CXlKcRbBbc-00004-00039431-00039583 so with the help of this google 0CXlKcRbBbc-00005-00039584-00039823 analytics tool you will get proper 0CXlKcRbBbc-00006-00039824-00040023 results and also so many tools available 0CXlKcRbBbc-00007-00040024-00040462 in market share 0CXlKcRbBbc-00009-00043966-00045207 [Music] 0CXlKcRbBbc-00010-00045208-00045472 love you all 0DXY-oUGOpE-00000-00000000-00000265 and the musician Lou Reed has died a 0DXY-oUGOpE-00001-00000266-00000478 legend of the New York rock scene Reed 0DXY-oUGOpE-00002-00000479-00000719 co-founded The Velvet Underground before 0DXY-oUGOpE-00003-00000720-00001031 going on to prolific solo career in his 0DXY-oUGOpE-00004-00001032-00001223 later years he took part in civil and 0DXY-oUGOpE-00005-00001224-00001450 environmental activism along with his 0DXY-oUGOpE-00006-00001451-00001648 wife the musician and artist laurie 0DXY-oUGOpE-00007-00001650-00001873 anderson in one of his final public 0DXY-oUGOpE-00008-00001875-00002176 appearances last month Reed discussed 0DXY-oUGOpE-00009-00002177-00002427 the power of music to affect change 0DXY-oUGOpE-00010-00002428-00002943 there's only one great occupation that 0DXY-oUGOpE-00011-00002944-00003428 can change the world that's real rock 0DXY-oUGOpE-00012-00003429-00004199 and roll I believe to the bottom of my 0DXY-oUGOpE-00013-00004200-00004654 heart the last cell that rock and roll 0DXY-oUGOpE-00014-00004655-00004952 can change everything and I'm a graduate 0DXY-oUGOpE-00015-00004953-00005525 of War whole University I believe in the 0DXY-oUGOpE-00016-00005526-00005951 power of punk to this day I want to blow 0DXY-oUGOpE-00017-00005952-00006266 it up thank you the late musician Lou 0DXY-oUGOpE-00018-00006267-00006575 Reed he was 71 years old he'd had a 0DXY-oUGOpE-00019-00006576-00006842 liver transplant last May and those are 0DXY-oUGOpE-00020-00006843-00006970 some of the headlines this is democracy 0DXY-oUGOpE-00021-00006972-00007809 now democracynow.org 0DXY-oUGOpE-00022-00007811-00008017 you 0HFm6xdnvw8-00000-00000028-00000539 Shin Jang Weger shine Jang sa SM GNC 0HFm6xdnvw8-00001-00000540-00000944 Shin Jang Chinese Shin Jang pinyin Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00002-00000944-00001220 Jung formerly romanized as Shin Jang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00003-00001221-00001453 officially the Shin Jang Weger 0HFm6xdnvw8-00004-00001454-00001829 autonomous region X u AR is a provincial 0HFm6xdnvw8-00005-00001830-00002138 level autonomous region of China in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00006-00002139-00002452 northwest of the country it has the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00007-00002453-00002741 largest Chinese administrative division 0HFm6xdnvw8-00008-00002742-00002933 in the eighth largest country 0HFm6xdnvw8-00009-00002934-00003109 subdivision in the world 0HFm6xdnvw8-00010-00003110-00003419 spanning over 1.6 million square 0HFm6xdnvw8-00011-00003420-00003844 kilometers 640 thousand square miles 0HFm6xdnvw8-00012-00003845-00004151 Shin Jang contains the disputed 0HFm6xdnvw8-00013-00004152-00004420 territory of Aksai Chin which is 0HFm6xdnvw8-00014-00004421-00004681 administered by China and claimed by 0HFm6xdnvw8-00015-00004682-00005072 India Shin Jang borders the countries of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00016-00005073-00005513 Mongolia by an old e KH ovd and go V 0HFm6xdnvw8-00017-00005514-00005851 Altai provinces Russia Altai Republic 0HFm6xdnvw8-00018-00005852-00006172 Kazakhstan east kazakhstan and all muddy 0HFm6xdnvw8-00019-00006173-00006592 provinces kyrgyzstan is at kul Narron 0HFm6xdnvw8-00020-00006593-00006833 and ash regions tajikistan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00021-00006834-00007150 gorno-badakhshan autonomous region 0HFm6xdnvw8-00022-00007151-00007498 afghanistan Badakhshan province Pakistan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00023-00007498-00007870 gilgit-baltistan and India Jammu and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00024-00007872-00008299 Kashmir the rugged Karakoram Kunlun and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00025-00008300-00008645 tian shan mountain ranges occupy much of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00026-00008646-00008885 Shin Joong's borders as well as its 0HFm6xdnvw8-00027-00008886-00009251 western and southern regions Shin Jung 0HFm6xdnvw8-00028-00009252-00009596 also borders Tibet Autonomous Region and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00029-00009597-00009992 the provinces of Gansu and Qinghai the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00030-00009993-00010241 most well known route of the historical 0HFm6xdnvw8-00031-00010242-00010531 Silk Road ran through the territory from 0HFm6xdnvw8-00032-00010532-00010864 the east to its northwestern border in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00033-00010865-00011221 recent decades abundant oil and mineral 0HFm6xdnvw8-00034-00011222-00011467 reserves have been found in Shin Jang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00035-00011468-00011705 and it is currently China's largest 0HFm6xdnvw8-00036-00011706-00012092 natural gas producing region 0HFm6xdnvw8-00037-00012093-00012365 it is home to a number of ethnic groups 0HFm6xdnvw8-00038-00012366-00012752 including the Weger Han Kazakhs Tibetans 0HFm6xdnvw8-00039-00012753-00013166 way Tajiks Kyrgyz Mongols Russians and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00040-00013166-00013586 xib II more than a dozen autonomous 0HFm6xdnvw8-00041-00013587-00013865 prefectures and counties for minorities 0HFm6xdnvw8-00042-00013866-00014162 are in Xinjiang older English language 0HFm6xdnvw8-00043-00014163-00014432 reference works often refer to the area 0HFm6xdnvw8-00044-00014433-00014849 as Chinese Turkestan Shin Jung is 0HFm6xdnvw8-00045-00014850-00015140 divided into the dzungarian Basin in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00046-00015141-00015347 north and the thar impatient in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00047-00015347-00015707 south by a mountain range only about 0HFm6xdnvw8-00048-00015708-00015977 nine point seven percent of Shin Jung's 0HFm6xdnvw8-00049-00015978-00016271 land area is fit for human habitation 0HFm6xdnvw8-00050-00016272-00016633 with a documented history of at least 0HFm6xdnvw8-00051-00016634-00016967 2,500 years a succession of people and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00052-00016968-00017252 empires have vied for control over all 0HFm6xdnvw8-00053-00017253-00017644 or parts of this territory the territory 0HFm6xdnvw8-00054-00017645-00017885 came under the rule of the ching dynasty 0HFm6xdnvw8-00055-00017886-00018206 in the 18th century which was later 0HFm6xdnvw8-00056-00018207-00018440 replaced by the republic of china 0HFm6xdnvw8-00057-00018441-00018794 government since 1949 0HFm6xdnvw8-00058-00018795-00019013 it has been part of the People's 0HFm6xdnvw8-00059-00019014-00019294 Republic of China following the Chinese 0HFm6xdnvw8-00060-00019295-00019844 Civil War in 1954 shin dong-bin Tuan was 0HFm6xdnvw8-00061-00019845-00020078 set up to strengthen the border defence 0HFm6xdnvw8-00062-00020079-00020347 against the Soviet Union and also 0HFm6xdnvw8-00063-00020348-00020864 promote the local economy in 1955 Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00064-00020865-00021107 Jang was turned into an autonomous 0HFm6xdnvw8-00065-00021108-00021425 region from a province in the last 0HFm6xdnvw8-00066-00021426-00021746 decades the East Turkestan independent 0HFm6xdnvw8-00067-00021747-00021992 movement separatist conflict and the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00068-00021993-00022253 influence of radical Islam have both 0HFm6xdnvw8-00069-00022254-00022528 resulted in unrest in the region with 0HFm6xdnvw8-00070-00022529-00022814 occasional terrorist attacks and clashes 0HFm6xdnvw8-00071-00022815-00023033 between separatists and government 0HFm6xdnvw8-00072-00023034-00023642 forces 0HFm6xdnvw8-00073-00023643-00024202 topic names 0HFm6xdnvw8-00074-00024203-00024505 the general region of Xinjiang has been 0HFm6xdnvw8-00075-00024506-00024781 known by many different names in earlier 0HFm6xdnvw8-00076-00024782-00025117 times in indigenous languages as well as 0HFm6xdnvw8-00077-00025118-00025504 other languages these names include all 0HFm6xdnvw8-00078-00025505-00025762 Tushar the historical Weger name 0HFm6xdnvw8-00079-00025763-00026188 referring to the six cities of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00080-00026189-00026533 tourim as well as codon cote chinese 0HFm6xdnvw8-00081-00026533-00026872 tartar ii height artery east Chakotay it 0HFm6xdnvw8-00082-00026873-00027108 was eastern part of chagatai khanate 0HFm6xdnvw8-00083-00027108-00027556 mogila stone land of the mongols cached 0HFm6xdnvw8-00084-00027557-00027895 area little baqara Sur India due to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00085-00027895-00028254 Indian cultural influence and in Chinese 0HFm6xdnvw8-00086-00028255-00028702 western regions in Chinese under the Han 0HFm6xdnvw8-00087-00028702-00029056 Dynasty Qin Zhong was known as X I Y u 0HFm6xdnvw8-00088-00029057-00029595 gu meaning western regions between the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00089-00029597-00029968 second century BCE and 2nd century CE II 0HFm6xdnvw8-00090-00029969-00030217 the Han Empire established the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00091-00030218-00030489 Protectorate of the western regions or X 0HFm6xdnvw8-00092-00030491-00030874 I Y u Protectorate XI Udo who Fuu in an 0HFm6xdnvw8-00093-00030875-00031114 effort to secure the profitable routes 0HFm6xdnvw8-00094-00031114-00031483 of the Silk Road the western regions 0HFm6xdnvw8-00095-00031483-00031750 during the Tang era were known as she 0HFm6xdnvw8-00096-00031751-00032089 she she she refers to the Gobi Desert 0HFm6xdnvw8-00097-00032089-00032473 while she refers to the West the tang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00098-00032474-00032733 empire had established the Protectorate 0HFm6xdnvw8-00099-00032735-00033034 general to pacify the West or Aang C 0HFm6xdnvw8-00100-00033035-00033403 Protectorate and she doe who flew in 640 0HFm6xdnvw8-00101-00033404-00033760 to control the region during the Ching 0HFm6xdnvw8-00102-00033761-00034074 dynasty the northern part of Xinjiang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00103-00034075-00034405 Hungaria was known as son boo zong 0HFm6xdnvw8-00104-00034406-00034780 hunger region and the southern teram 0HFm6xdnvw8-00105-00034781-00035161 basin was known as who Jang Wade Muslim 0HFm6xdnvw8-00106-00035162-00035548 frontier before both regions were merged 0HFm6xdnvw8-00107-00035549-00035977 and became the region of X I Y you Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00108-00035978-00036560 Jang later simplified as Shin Jang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00109-00036561-00037039 the current Chinese name Shin Jung which 0HFm6xdnvw8-00110-00037040-00037552 literally means new frontier or new 0HFm6xdnvw8-00111-00037553-00037898 borderland was given during the Qin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00112-00037899-00038005 Dynasty 0HFm6xdnvw8-00113-00038006-00038293 according to Chinese statesman zuo 0HFm6xdnvw8-00114-00038294-00038576 zongtang report to the Emperor of Ching 0HFm6xdnvw8-00115-00038577-00038971 Shin Jang means in old land newly 0HFm6xdnvw8-00116-00038972-00039343 returned GU tution guei or the new old 0HFm6xdnvw8-00117-00039344-00039427 land 0HFm6xdnvw8-00118-00039428-00039911 note that returned Graig way here is an 0HFm6xdnvw8-00119-00039912-00040205 ideological term which does not indicate 0HFm6xdnvw8-00120-00040206-00040621 a return but what ought to be from the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00121-00040622-00040910 Chinese empires point of view the term 0HFm6xdnvw8-00122-00040911-00041201 was also given to other areas conquered 0HFm6xdnvw8-00123-00041202-00041449 by Chinese empires for instance 0HFm6xdnvw8-00124-00041450-00041789 present-day Jin Xuan County was known as 0HFm6xdnvw8-00125-00041790-00042236 Jin Xuan Shin Jang in the same manner 0HFm6xdnvw8-00126-00042237-00042589 present-day Shin Jang was known as X I Y 0HFm6xdnvw8-00127-00042590-00042917 u Shin Jang Chinese GU Shin Jang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00128-00042918-00043232 literally western regions new frontier 0HFm6xdnvw8-00129-00043233-00043595 and Gansu Shin Jang Chinese Gansu Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00130-00043596-00043880 Jang literally Gansu provinces new 0HFm6xdnvw8-00131-00043881-00043973 frontier 0HFm6xdnvw8-00132-00043974-00044249 especially for present-day eastern Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00133-00044250-00044632 Jang the name East Turkestan is 0HFm6xdnvw8-00134-00044633-00044902 frequently used in the diaspora 0HFm6xdnvw8-00135-00044903-00045208 communities today and also refers to the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00136-00045209-00045532 independent Republic of East Turkestan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00137-00045533-00045839 the name was created by Russian 0HFm6xdnvw8-00138-00045840-00046168 scientist hyacinth to replace the term 0HFm6xdnvw8-00139-00046169-00046845 Chinese Turkestan in 1829 also East 0HFm6xdnvw8-00140-00046846-00047227 Turkestan was used traditionally to only 0HFm6xdnvw8-00141-00047228-00047498 refer to the Tarim Basin in the south 0HFm6xdnvw8-00142-00047499-00047827 the modern Xinjiang area and dzungaria 0HFm6xdnvw8-00143-00047828-00048073 being excluded 0HFm6xdnvw8-00144-00048074-00048484 in 1955 jinzhong province was renamed 0HFm6xdnvw8-00145-00048485-00048901 Shindong Weger autonomous region the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00146-00048902-00049183 name that was originally proposed was 0HFm6xdnvw8-00147-00049184-00049657 simply shinjang autonomous region sy 0HFm6xdnvw8-00148-00049658-00049765 foodon Azizi 0HFm6xdnvw8-00149-00049766-00049978 the first chairman of Xinjiang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00150-00049979-00050245 registered his strong objections to the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00151-00050246-00050575 proposed name with Mao Zedong arguing 0HFm6xdnvw8-00152-00050576-00050935 that autonomy has not given to mountains 0HFm6xdnvw8-00153-00050936-00051309 and rivers it is given to particular 0HFm6xdnvw8-00154-00051310-00051637 nationalities as a result the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00155-00051638-00051871 administrative region would be named 0HFm6xdnvw8-00156-00051872-00052770 Shin Jang Weger autonomous region 0HFm6xdnvw8-00157-00052771-00053355 topic description 0HFm6xdnvw8-00158-00053357-00053642 Shindong consists of two main 0HFm6xdnvw8-00159-00053644-00053878 geographically historically and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00160-00053879-00054105 ethnically distinct regions with 0HFm6xdnvw8-00161-00054107-00054385 different historical names Hungaria 0HFm6xdnvw8-00162-00054386-00054622 north of the Tianshan mountains and the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00163-00054623-00054855 Tarim basin south of the Tianshan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00164-00054857-00055135 mountains before Ching china unified 0HFm6xdnvw8-00165-00055136-00055392 them into one political entity called 0HFm6xdnvw8-00166-00055394-00055894 shinjang province in 1884 at the time of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00167-00055895-00056338 the ching conquest in 1759 Hungaria was 0HFm6xdnvw8-00168-00056339-00056614 inhabited by step' dwelling nomadic 0HFm6xdnvw8-00169-00056615-00056860 tibetan buddhists dzungar people while 0HFm6xdnvw8-00170-00056861-00057079 the Tarim basin was inhabited by 0HFm6xdnvw8-00171-00057079-00057387 sedentary oasis dwelling turkic-speaking 0HFm6xdnvw8-00172-00057388-00057721 muslim farmers now known as the Weger 0HFm6xdnvw8-00173-00057722-00058017 people they were governed separately 0HFm6xdnvw8-00174-00058019-00058474 until 1884 the native Weger name for the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00175-00058475-00058792 thar impatient as alta Shar 0HFm6xdnvw8-00176-00058794-00059092 the Ching dynasty was well aware of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00177-00059094-00059336 differences between the former buddhist 0HFm6xdnvw8-00178-00059337-00059579 mongol area to the north of the tien 0HFm6xdnvw8-00179-00059579-00059885 shan and the Turkic Muslim area south of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00180-00059886-00060164 the Tian Shan and ruled them in separate 0HFm6xdnvw8-00181-00060165-00060500 administrative units at first however 0HFm6xdnvw8-00182-00060501-00060794 Ching people began to think of both 0HFm6xdnvw8-00183-00060795-00061085 areas as part of one distinct region 0HFm6xdnvw8-00184-00061086-00061469 called shinjang the very concept of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00185-00061470-00061739 Xinjiang as one distinct geographic 0HFm6xdnvw8-00186-00061740-00062024 identity was created by the Ching and it 0HFm6xdnvw8-00187-00062025-00062219 was originally not the native 0HFm6xdnvw8-00188-00062220-00062479 inhabitants who viewed it that way but 0HFm6xdnvw8-00189-00062480-00062744 rather it was the Chinese who held that 0HFm6xdnvw8-00190-00062745-00063137 point of view during the ching rule no 0HFm6xdnvw8-00191-00063138-00063566 sense of regional identity was held by 0HFm6xdnvw8-00192-00063566-00063880 ordinary Shin Jong people rather Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00193-00063882-00064145 jeong's distinct identity was given to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00194-00064146-00064394 the region by the chain since it had 0HFm6xdnvw8-00195-00064395-00064703 distinct geography history and culture 0HFm6xdnvw8-00196-00064704-00064988 while at the same time it was created by 0HFm6xdnvw8-00197-00064989-00065315 the Chinese multicultural settled by Han 0HFm6xdnvw8-00198-00065316-00065585 and Wei and separated from Central Asia 0HFm6xdnvw8-00199-00065586-00065873 for over a century and a half in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00200-00065874-00066167 late 19th century it was still being 0HFm6xdnvw8-00201-00066168-00066407 proposed by some people that two 0HFm6xdnvw8-00202-00066408-00066656 separate parts be created out of Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00203-00066657-00066929 Jang the area north of the Tianjin and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00204-00066930-00067202 the area south of the Tianjin while it 0HFm6xdnvw8-00205-00067203-00067442 was being argued over whether to turn 0HFm6xdnvw8-00206-00067443-00067745 Shin Jung into a province Shin Jung is a 0HFm6xdnvw8-00207-00067746-00068069 large sparsely populated area spanning 0HFm6xdnvw8-00208-00068070-00068408 over 1.6 million square kilometers 0HFm6xdnvw8-00209-00068409-00068729 comparable in size to Iran which takes 0HFm6xdnvw8-00210-00068730-00068981 up about one-sixth of the country's 0HFm6xdnvw8-00211-00068982-00069356 territory Shin Jang borders the Tibet 0HFm6xdnvw8-00212-00069357-00069590 Autonomous Region and India's leh 0HFm6xdnvw8-00213-00069591-00069842 district to the south and Ching hai and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00214-00069843-00070099 Gansu provinces to the southeast 0HFm6xdnvw8-00215-00070100-00070406 mongolia to the east Russia to the north 0HFm6xdnvw8-00216-00070407-00070810 and Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00217-00070811-00071153 Afghanistan Pakistan and India to the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00218-00071154-00071324 west 0HFm6xdnvw8-00219-00071325-00071581 the east-west chain of the Tian Shan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00220-00071582-00071846 separate dzungaria in the north from the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00221-00071847-00072244 tar impatient in the South Hungaria as a 0HFm6xdnvw8-00222-00072245-00072544 dry step and the tar embracing contains 0HFm6xdnvw8-00223-00072545-00072868 the massive Taklamakan desert surrounded 0HFm6xdnvw8-00224-00072869-00073255 by oases in the East as the turpan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00225-00073256-00073576 depression in the West the Tian Shan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00226-00073577-00074436 split forming the ili River Valley 0HFm6xdnvw8-00227-00074437-00075332 topic history 0HFm6xdnvw8-00228-00075333-00075924 topic early history 0HFm6xdnvw8-00229-00075925-00076261 according to JP Mallory and Victor H 0HFm6xdnvw8-00230-00076262-00076513 mayor the Chinese described the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00231-00076514-00076816 existence of white people with long hair 0HFm6xdnvw8-00232-00076817-00077266 or the by people in the Shan hi Jane 0HFm6xdnvw8-00233-00077267-00077479 who lived beyond their northwestern 0HFm6xdnvw8-00234-00077480-00077668 border 0HFm6xdnvw8-00235-00077669-00077911 the well-preserved tarah mummies with 0HFm6xdnvw8-00236-00077912-00078184 caucus oyd features often with reddish 0HFm6xdnvw8-00237-00078185-00078448 or blonde hair today displayed at the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00238-00078449-00078744 umji Museum and dated to the second 0HFm6xdnvw8-00239-00078745-00079026 millennium BC have been found in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00240-00079027-00079417 same area of the Tarim Basin various 0HFm6xdnvw8-00241-00079418-00079794 nomadic tribes such as the ug Sokka and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00242-00079795-00080013 hua Sun were probably part of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00243-00080014-00080307 migration of indo-european speakers who 0HFm6xdnvw8-00244-00080308-00080524 were settled in eastern Central Asia 0HFm6xdnvw8-00245-00080525-00080910 possibly as far as Gansu at that time 0HFm6xdnvw8-00246-00080911-00081265 the Ordos culture in northern china east 0HFm6xdnvw8-00247-00081266-00081567 of the ug is another example yet 0HFm6xdnvw8-00248-00081568-00081847 skeletal remains from the Ordos culture 0HFm6xdnvw8-00249-00081848-00082146 found have been predominantly 0HFm6xdnvw8-00250-00082147-00082461 by the time the han dynasty under 0HFm6xdnvw8-00251-00082462-00083086 emperor wu are 141 287 BC wrestled the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00252-00083087-00083335 western regions of the thar impatient 0HFm6xdnvw8-00253-00083336-00083611 away from its previous overlords the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00254-00083612-00083671 Xiongnu 0HFm6xdnvw8-00255-00083672-00083988 it was inhabited by various peoples such 0HFm6xdnvw8-00256-00083989-00084280 as indo-european Tok Aryans Interphone 0HFm6xdnvw8-00257-00084281-00084598 and Kucha and indo-iranian Sokka peoples 0HFm6xdnvw8-00258-00084599-00084930 centered around kashgar in Codan nomadic 0HFm6xdnvw8-00259-00084931-00085194 cultures such as the you g russia are 0HFm6xdnvw8-00260-00085195-00085504 documented in the area of Xinjiang where 0HFm6xdnvw8-00261-00085505-00085786 the first known reference to the ug was 0HFm6xdnvw8-00262-00085787-00086226 made in 645 BC by the Chinese Guanzhong 0HFm6xdnvw8-00263-00086227-00086630 in his work Guan Zhi Kuan Zi Guan zs A's 0HFm6xdnvw8-00264-00086631-00087235 73 to 78 80 to 81 he described the Yu 0HFm6xdnvw8-00265-00087236-00087511 Shi Yu XI or knew she knew she as a 0HFm6xdnvw8-00266-00087512-00087768 people from the Northwest who supplied 0HFm6xdnvw8-00267-00087769-00088005 Jade to the Chinese from the nearby 0HFm6xdnvw8-00268-00088006-00088406 mountains also known as Yu Shi in Gansu 0HFm6xdnvw8-00269-00088407-00088707 the supply of jade from the thar 0HFm6xdnvw8-00270-00088708-00088936 impatient from ancient times as 0HFm6xdnvw8-00271-00088937-00089087 well-documented 0HFm6xdnvw8-00272-00089088-00089394 archaeologically it is well known that 0HFm6xdnvw8-00273-00089395-00089679 ancient Chinese rulers had a strong 0HFm6xdnvw8-00274-00089680-00090147 attachment to Jade all of the Jade items 0HFm6xdnvw8-00275-00090148-00090432 excavated from the tomb of the how of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00276-00090433-00090867 the Shang Dynasty more than 750 pieces 0HFm6xdnvw8-00277-00090868-00091060 were from codon in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00278-00091061-00091444 modern shinjang as early as the mid 0HFm6xdnvw8-00279-00091445-00091857 first millennium BC the ug engaged in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00280-00091858-00092115 the Jade trade of which the major 0HFm6xdnvw8-00281-00092116-00092357 consumers were the rulers of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00282-00092358-00092818 agricultural China traversed by the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00283-00092819-00093112 northern Silk Road the tar amends unggh 0HFm6xdnvw8-00284-00093113-00093373 area regions were known as the western 0HFm6xdnvw8-00285-00093374-00093742 regions it was inhabited by various 0HFm6xdnvw8-00286-00093743-00094038 peoples including indo-european Tok 0HFm6xdnvw8-00287-00094039-00094269 Aryans Interphone and Kucha and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00288-00094270-00094557 indo-iranian Sokka people centered 0HFm6xdnvw8-00289-00094558-00094903 around kashgar and codon at the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00290-00094904-00095379 beginning of the Han Dynasty 206 BC ad 0HFm6xdnvw8-00291-00095380-00095713 220 the region was subservient to the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00292-00095714-00095769 Xiongnu 0HFm6xdnvw8-00293-00095770-00096055 a powerful nomadic people based in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00294-00096056-00096507 modern Mongolia in the second century BC 0HFm6xdnvw8-00295-00096508-00096813 the Han Dynasty made preparations for 0HFm6xdnvw8-00296-00096814-00097101 war against Zhang knew when Emperor Wu 0HFm6xdnvw8-00297-00097102-00097330 of Han dispatched the Explorer 0HFm6xdnvw8-00298-00097331-00097587 gyeongcheon to explore the mysterious 0HFm6xdnvw8-00299-00097588-00097867 kingdoms to the west and to form an 0HFm6xdnvw8-00300-00097868-00098134 alliance with the ug people in order to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00301-00098135-00098515 combat the Xiongnu as a result of these 0HFm6xdnvw8-00302-00098516-00098775 battles the Chinese controlled the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00303-00098776-00099025 strategic region from the Ordos and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00304-00099026-00099460 Gansu corridor to lop nor they succeeded 0HFm6xdnvw8-00305-00099461-00099700 in separating the Xiongnu from the Qiang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00306-00099701-00099967 peoples to the south and also gained 0HFm6xdnvw8-00307-00099968-00100390 direct access to the western regions Han 0HFm6xdnvw8-00308-00100391-00100707 China sent gyeongcheon as an envoy to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00309-00100708-00100903 the state in the region beginning 0HFm6xdnvw8-00310-00100904-00101193 several decades of struggle between the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00311-00101194-00101485 Xiongnu and Han China over dominance of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00312-00101486-00101773 the region eventually ending in Chinese 0HFm6xdnvw8-00313-00101774-00102211 success in 60 BC Han China established 0HFm6xdnvw8-00314-00102212-00102502 the Protectorate of the western regions 0HFm6xdnvw8-00315-00102503-00102831 XI Udo who Fuu at will a will a near 0HFm6xdnvw8-00316-00102832-00102976 modern lune ty 0HFm6xdnvw8-00317-00102977-00103266 to oversee the entire region as far west 0HFm6xdnvw8-00318-00103267-00103503 as the Pamir mountains which would 0HFm6xdnvw8-00319-00103504-00103699 remain under the influence and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00320-00103700-00103975 suzerainty of the Han Dynasty with some 0HFm6xdnvw8-00321-00103976-00104126 interruptions 0HFm6xdnvw8-00322-00104127-00104380 for instance it fell out of their 0HFm6xdnvw8-00323-00104381-00104648 control during the civil war against 0HFm6xdnvw8-00324-00104649-00105266 Wang mang our ad 9 to 23 it was brought 0HFm6xdnvw8-00325-00105267-00105674 back under Han control in AD 91 due to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00326-00105675-00106022 the efforts of the general ban Chou 0HFm6xdnvw8-00327-00106023-00106331 the Western Jin dynasty succumbed to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00328-00106332-00106649 successive waves of invasions by nomads 0HFm6xdnvw8-00329-00106650-00106864 from the north at the beginning of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00330-00106865-00107222 fourth century the short-lived kingdoms 0HFm6xdnvw8-00331-00107223-00107503 that ruled northwestern China one after 0HFm6xdnvw8-00332-00107504-00107812 the other including former Liang former 0HFm6xdnvw8-00333-00107813-00108143 Qin later Liang and Western Liang all 0HFm6xdnvw8-00334-00108144-00108407 attempted to maintain the protectorate 0HFm6xdnvw8-00335-00108408-00108787 with varying degrees of success after 0HFm6xdnvw8-00336-00108788-00109033 the final reunification of northern 0HFm6xdnvw8-00337-00109034-00109094 China 0HFm6xdnvw8-00338-00109095-00109319 under the Northern Wei Empire its 0HFm6xdnvw8-00339-00109320-00109570 Protectorate controlled what is now the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00340-00109571-00109963 southeastern region of Xinjiang local 0HFm6xdnvw8-00341-00109964-00110290 states such as Schewel ution queasy and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00342-00110291-00110554 chiamo controlled the western region 0HFm6xdnvw8-00343-00110555-00110803 while the central region around Turpin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00344-00110804-00111076 was controlled by Gao Chang remnants of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00345-00111077-00111358 a state northern Liang that once ruled 0HFm6xdnvw8-00346-00111359-00111664 part of what is now gansu province in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00347-00111665-00112027 northwestern China during the Tang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00348-00112028-00112331 Dynasty a series of expeditions were 0HFm6xdnvw8-00349-00112332-00112564 conducted against the Western turkic 0HFm6xdnvw8-00350-00112565-00112844 khaganate and their vassals the Oasis 0HFm6xdnvw8-00351-00112845-00113207 states of southern Xinjiang campaigns 0HFm6xdnvw8-00352-00113208-00113503 against the Oasis state began under 0HFm6xdnvw8-00353-00113504-00113779 Emperor Taizong with the annexation of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00354-00113780-00114262 GAO chang in 640 the nearby kingdom of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00355-00114263-00114595 Kara Tsar was captured by the Tang in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00356-00114596-00114889 644 and the kingdom of Kucha was 0HFm6xdnvw8-00357-00114890-00115421 conquered in 649 the Tang Dynasty then 0HFm6xdnvw8-00358-00115422-00115675 established the Protectorate general to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00359-00115676-00115975 pacify the west and Shido who foooor 0HFm6xdnvw8-00360-00115976-00116335 angsty protectorate in 640 to control 0HFm6xdnvw8-00361-00116336-00116530 the region 0HFm6xdnvw8-00362-00116531-00116808 during the devastating anchee rebellion 0HFm6xdnvw8-00363-00116809-00117055 which nearly led to the destruction of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00364-00117056-00117355 the Tang Dynasty Tibet invaded the tang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00365-00117356-00117681 on a wide front from Shin Jang to Yunnan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00366-00117682-00118066 it occupied the tang capital of Chang'an 0HFm6xdnvw8-00367-00118067-00118549 in 763 for 16 days and took control of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00368-00118550-00118807 southern Xinjiang by the end of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00369-00118808-00119179 century at the same time the Weger 0HFm6xdnvw8-00370-00119180-00119407 khaganate took control of northern 0HFm6xdnvw8-00371-00119408-00119689 Xinjiang as well as much of the rest of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00372-00119690-00120053 Central Asia including Mongolia 0HFm6xdnvw8-00373-00120054-00120344 as both to bed and the Weger khaganate 0HFm6xdnvw8-00374-00120345-00120815 declined in the mid-90s Khanate which 0HFm6xdnvw8-00375-00120816-00121022 was a confederation of turkic tribes 0HFm6xdnvw8-00376-00121023-00121358 such as the car loops chisels and yagnas 0HFm6xdnvw8-00377-00121358-00121655 took control of western shinjang in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00378-00121656-00121972 10th century and the 11th century 0HFm6xdnvw8-00379-00121973-00122284 meanwhile after the Weger khaganate in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00380-00122285-00122576 mongolia had been smashed by the Kyrgyz 0HFm6xdnvw8-00381-00122577-00122876 in 840 branches of the we girls 0HFm6xdnvw8-00382-00122877-00123146 established themselves in kocha kara 0HFm6xdnvw8-00383-00123147-00123419 Koga and Besh bollock near the modern 0HFm6xdnvw8-00384-00123420-00123857 cities of Turin and OMG this Weger state 0HFm6xdnvw8-00385-00123858-00124127 remained in eastern Shindong until the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00386-00124128-00124415 13th century though it was subject to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00387-00124416-00124775 foreign overlords during that time the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00388-00124776-00125150 kara qanats converted to Islam the Weger 0HFm6xdnvw8-00389-00125151-00125405 state in eastern Shin Jang remained 0HFm6xdnvw8-00390-00125406-00125672 manichaean but later converted to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00391-00125673-00125852 Buddhism 0HFm6xdnvw8-00392-00125853-00126178 in 1132 remnants of the Liao dynasty 0HFm6xdnvw8-00393-00126179-00126533 from Manchuria entered Shin Jang fleeing 0HFm6xdnvw8-00394-00126533-00126749 the rebellion of their neighbors the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00395-00126750-00127111 Jurchens they established a new empire 0HFm6xdnvw8-00396-00127113-00127469 the car Akita which ruled over both the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00397-00127470-00127748 carrick on it held and Weger held parts 0HFm6xdnvw8-00398-00127749-00127994 of the Torah basin for the next century 0HFm6xdnvw8-00399-00127995-00128359 although chitin and Chinese were the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00400-00128360-00128657 primary languages of administration the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00401-00128658-00128954 Empire also administered in Persian and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00402-00128955-00129518 Weger 0HFm6xdnvw8-00403-00129519-00130209 topic Islamization of shin Joan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00404-00130210-00130461 the historical area of what as 0HFm6xdnvw8-00405-00130463-00130734 contemporary Shindong consisted of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00406-00130735-00131010 distinct areas of the Tarim basin and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00407-00131011-00131277 dzungaria and was originally populated 0HFm6xdnvw8-00408-00131278-00131608 by indo-european tocharian and ironic 0HFm6xdnvw8-00409-00131609-00131872 Sokka peoples who practiced the Buddhist 0HFm6xdnvw8-00410-00131873-00132240 religion the Turin and terram basins 0HFm6xdnvw8-00411-00132241-00132528 were populated by speakers of toke Aryan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00412-00132529-00132958 languages with euro poit mummies found 0HFm6xdnvw8-00413-00132959-00133340 in the region the area was subjected to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00414-00133341-00133587 Islamization at the hands of Turkic 0HFm6xdnvw8-00415-00133588-00133977 Muslims the cultural change was carried 0HFm6xdnvw8-00416-00133978-00134238 out in the 9th and 10th centuries by two 0HFm6xdnvw8-00417-00134239-00134529 different Turkic kingdoms the Buddhist 0HFm6xdnvw8-00418-00134530-00134809 Weger kingdom of kocho and the Muslim 0HFm6xdnvw8-00419-00134810-00135162 Karluk kara connet Khanate halfway 0HFm6xdnvw8-00420-00135163-00135366 through the 10th century the Sokka 0HFm6xdnvw8-00421-00135367-00135627 Buddhist kingdom of koden came under 0HFm6xdnvw8-00422-00135628-00135891 attack by the Turkic Muslim Caracalla 0HFm6xdnvw8-00423-00135892-00136164 drooler Musa and in what proved to be a 0HFm6xdnvw8-00424-00136165-00136456 pivotal moment in the Islamization of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00425-00136457-00136687 the Tarim basin the Carrack honored 0HFm6xdnvw8-00426-00136688-00136989 leader yusuf Qadir Khan conquered codon 0HFm6xdnvw8-00427-00136990-00137213 around 1006 0HFm6xdnvw8-00428-00137214-00137553 a Millward described the original we 0HFm6xdnvw8-00429-00137554-00137824 Gers as physically giving as 0HFm6xdnvw8-00430-00137825-00138106 an example the images in beza click at 0HFm6xdnvw8-00431-00138107-00138409 temple 9 of the Weger patrons until they 0HFm6xdnvw8-00432-00138410-00138654 began to mix with the Tarim basin x' 0HFm6xdnvw8-00433-00138655-00139050 original eastern iranian inhabitants the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00434-00139051-00139318 modern we girls are now a mixed ethnic 0HFm6xdnvw8-00435-00139319-00139590 group of East Asian and euro 0HFm6xdnvw8-00436-00139591-00140356 poit Caucasian populations 0HFm6xdnvw8-00437-00140357-00140936 topic mangal period 0HFm6xdnvw8-00438-00140937-00141290 after Genghis Khan unified Mongolia and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00439-00141291-00141596 began his advanced West the Weger state 0HFm6xdnvw8-00440-00141597-00141875 in the Turpin roumdji area offered its 0HFm6xdnvw8-00441-00141876-00142186 allegiance to the mongols in 1209 0HFm6xdnvw8-00442-00142187-00142457 contributing taxes and troops to the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00443-00142458-00142850 mongol imperial effort in return the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00444-00142851-00143123 Weger rulers retained control of their 0HFm6xdnvw8-00445-00143124-00143195 kingdom 0HFm6xdnvw8-00446-00143196-00143534 by contrast genghis khan's mongol empire 0HFm6xdnvw8-00447-00143535-00144047 conquered the car akita in 1218 during 0HFm6xdnvw8-00448-00144048-00144320 the era of the mongol empire the yuan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00449-00144321-00144544 dynasty vied with the chagatai khanate 0HFm6xdnvw8-00450-00144545-00144863 for rule over the area with the latter 0HFm6xdnvw8-00451-00144864-00145162 taking control of most of this region 0HFm6xdnvw8-00452-00145163-00145427 after the breakup of the chagatai 0HFm6xdnvw8-00453-00145428-00145727 khanate into smaller khanates in the mid 0HFm6xdnvw8-00454-00145728-00146048 14th century the region fractured and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00455-00146049-00146266 was ruled by numerous Persian eyes 0HFm6xdnvw8-00456-00146267-00146585 dongle Khan's simultaneously including 0HFm6xdnvw8-00457-00146586-00146831 the ones of mogila ston with the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00458-00146832-00147101 assistance of the local do blot Amir's 0HFm6xdnvw8-00459-00147102-00147386 Uighur stone later Turpin and cached 0HFm6xdnvw8-00460-00147387-00147785 area these leaders engaged in wars with 0HFm6xdnvw8-00461-00147786-00148043 each other and the Tim raids of transect 0HFm6xdnvw8-00462-00148044-00148298 xania to the west and the orit's to the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00463-00148299-00148574 east the successor Chagga ty regime 0HFm6xdnvw8-00464-00148575-00148868 based in Mongolia and in China 0HFm6xdnvw8-00465-00148869-00149212 in the 17th century the dzungars 0HFm6xdnvw8-00466-00149213-00149501 established an empire over much of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00467-00149502-00149665 region 0HFm6xdnvw8-00468-00149666-00149962 the Mongolians anger was the collective 0HFm6xdnvw8-00469-00149963-00150253 identity of several aura tribes that 0HFm6xdnvw8-00470-00150254-00150484 formed and maintained one of the last 0HFm6xdnvw8-00471-00150485-00150847 nomadic empires the dzungar connie 0HFm6xdnvw8-00472-00150848-00151123 covered the area called dzungaria and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00473-00151124-00151360 stretched from the west end of the Great 0HFm6xdnvw8-00474-00151361-00151627 Wall of China to present-day eastern 0HFm6xdnvw8-00475-00151628-00151921 Kazakhstan and from present-day northern 0HFm6xdnvw8-00476-00151922-00152214 Kyrgyzstan to southern Siberia 0HFm6xdnvw8-00477-00152215-00152641 most of this area was only renamed Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00478-00152642-00152980 Jung by the Chinese after the fall of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00479-00152981-00153331 the Songer Empire it existed from the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00480-00153332-00153652 early 17th century to the mid 18th 0HFm6xdnvw8-00481-00153653-00153851 century 0HFm6xdnvw8-00482-00153852-00154157 the Turkic Muslim sedentary people of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00483-00154158-00154445 the Tarim Basin were originally ruled by 0HFm6xdnvw8-00484-00154446-00154697 the chagatai khanate while the nomadic 0HFm6xdnvw8-00485-00154698-00154970 Buddhists or odd Mongol in dzungaria 0HFm6xdnvw8-00486-00154971-00155306 ruled over the dzungar Khanate the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00487-00155307-00155618 naqshbandi sufi coaches descendants of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00488-00155619-00155864 the islamic prophet muhammad had 0HFm6xdnvw8-00489-00155865-00156110 replaced the chagga tawheed khan's as 0HFm6xdnvw8-00490-00156111-00156374 the ruling authority of the Torah basin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00491-00156375-00156764 in the early 17th century there was a 0HFm6xdnvw8-00492-00156765-00157052 struggle between two factions of coaches 0HFm6xdnvw8-00493-00157053-00157354 the ephah' ki white mountain faction and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00494-00157355-00157748 the Esaki black mountain faction the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00495-00157749-00158006 Esaki defeated the ephah' ki which 0HFm6xdnvw8-00496-00158007-00158348 resulted in the a faq koja inviting the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00497-00158349-00158582 5th Dalai Lama the leader of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00498-00158583-00158950 Tibetans to intervene on his behalf in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00499-00158951-00159449 1677 the 5th Dalai Lama then called upon 0HFm6xdnvw8-00500-00159450-00159698 his younger Buddhist followers in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00501-00159699-00159899 dzungar Khanate to act on this 0HFm6xdnvw8-00502-00159900-00160262 invitation the dzungar Khanate then 0HFm6xdnvw8-00503-00160263-00160553 conquered the Tarim basin in 1680 0HFm6xdnvw8-00504-00160554-00160838 setting up the ephah' ki koja as their 0HFm6xdnvw8-00505-00160839-00161025 puppet ruler 0HFm6xdnvw8-00506-00161026-00161286 after converting to Islam the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00507-00161287-00161538 descendants of the previously Buddhists 0HFm6xdnvw8-00508-00161539-00161787 we Gers Interphone failed to retain 0HFm6xdnvw8-00509-00161788-00162054 memory of their ancestral legacy and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00510-00162055-00162384 falsely believed that the infidel call 0HFm6xdnvw8-00511-00162385-00162718 mucks hungers were the ones who built 0HFm6xdnvw8-00512-00162719-00163468 Buddhist monuments in their area 0HFm6xdnvw8-00513-00163469-00164078 topic chain dynasty 0HFm6xdnvw8-00514-00164079-00164354 the Turkic Muslims of the Turin and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00515-00164355-00164642 kumal Oasis then submitted to the Ching 0HFm6xdnvw8-00516-00164643-00164969 dynasty of China and asked China to free 0HFm6xdnvw8-00517-00164970-00165263 them from the dzungars the Ching 0HFm6xdnvw8-00518-00165264-00165548 accepted the rulers of Turan and Kumal 0HFm6xdnvw8-00519-00165549-00165974 as ching vassals the Ching dynasty waged 0HFm6xdnvw8-00520-00165975-00166232 war against the dzungars for decades 0HFm6xdnvw8-00521-00166233-00166481 until finally defeating them and then 0HFm6xdnvw8-00522-00166482-00166748 ching manchu bannermen carried out the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00523-00166749-00167039 dzungar genocide nearly wiping them from 0HFm6xdnvw8-00524-00167040-00167444 existence and depopulating dzungaria the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00525-00167445-00167699 chain then freed the ephah' key koja 0HFm6xdnvw8-00526-00167700-00167741 leader 0HFm6xdnvw8-00527-00167742-00168101 Burhan ud-din and his brother koja Jihan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00528-00168102-00168314 from their imprisonment by the dzungars 0HFm6xdnvw8-00529-00168315-00168578 and appointed them to rule as ching 0HFm6xdnvw8-00530-00168579-00168986 vassals over the Tarim basin the koja 0HFm6xdnvw8-00531-00168987-00169256 brothers decided to renege on this deal 0HFm6xdnvw8-00532-00169257-00169526 and declare themselves as independent 0HFm6xdnvw8-00533-00169527-00169874 leaders of the tourim basin the ching 0HFm6xdnvw8-00534-00169875-00170108 and the turf and leader ammon koja 0HFm6xdnvw8-00535-00170109-00170372 crushed their revolt and china then took 0HFm6xdnvw8-00536-00170373-00170672 full control of both Hungaria and the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00537-00170673-00171098 thar impatient by 1759 0HFm6xdnvw8-00538-00171099-00171431 the Manchu Qing Dynasty of China gained 0HFm6xdnvw8-00539-00171432-00171688 control over eastern Shin Jang as a 0HFm6xdnvw8-00540-00171689-00171916 result of a long struggle with the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00541-00171917-00172251 dzungars that began in the 17th century 0HFm6xdnvw8-00542-00172252-00172753 in 1755 with the help of the aura noble 0HFm6xdnvw8-00543-00172754-00173012 immerse onna the Ching attacked golga 0HFm6xdnvw8-00544-00173013-00173357 and captured the dzungar Khan after a 0HFm6xdnvw8-00545-00173358-00173576 MERS Anna's request to be declared 0HFm6xdnvw8-00546-00173577-00173858 hunger Khan went unanswered he led a 0HFm6xdnvw8-00547-00173859-00174224 revolt against the chain over the next 0HFm6xdnvw8-00548-00174225-00174320 two years 0HFm6xdnvw8-00549-00174321-00174572 Ching armies destroyed the remnants of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00550-00174573-00174782 the dzungar Khan aid and many Han 0HFm6xdnvw8-00551-00174783-00175114 Chinese and way moved into the pacified 0HFm6xdnvw8-00552-00175115-00175564 areas the natives Ungar or odd mongols 0HFm6xdnvw8-00553-00175565-00175769 suffered heavily from the brutal 0HFm6xdnvw8-00554-00175770-00176069 campaigns and a simultaneous smallpox 0HFm6xdnvw8-00555-00176070-00176539 epidemic one writer Wei yuan described 0HFm6xdnvw8-00556-00176540-00176819 the resulting desolation in what is now 0HFm6xdnvw8-00557-00176820-00177188 northern Xinjiang as an empty plain for 0HFm6xdnvw8-00558-00177189-00177526 several thousand Li with no or ah'd yurt 0HFm6xdnvw8-00559-00177527-00177836 except those surrendered 0HFm6xdnvw8-00560-00177837-00178145 it has been estimated that 80% of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00561-00178146-00178400 600 thousand or more dzungars were 0HFm6xdnvw8-00562-00178401-00178646 destroyed by a combination of disease 0HFm6xdnvw8-00563-00178647-00178951 and warfare and it took generations for 0HFm6xdnvw8-00564-00178952-00179201 it to recover han and weigh merchants 0HFm6xdnvw8-00565-00179202-00179459 were initially only allowed to trade in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00566-00179460-00179696 the thar impatient while han and weigh 0HFm6xdnvw8-00567-00179697-00179965 settlement in the Tarim basin was banned 0HFm6xdnvw8-00568-00179966-00180289 until the muhammad youssef koja invasion 0HFm6xdnvw8-00569-00180290-00180601 in 1830 when the ching rewarded the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00570-00180602-00180829 merchants for fighting off koja by 0HFm6xdnvw8-00571-00180830-00181172 allowing them to settle down robert 0HFm6xdnvw8-00572-00181173-00181493 mitchell stated that in 1870 there were 0HFm6xdnvw8-00573-00181494-00181796 many Chinese of all occupations living 0HFm6xdnvw8-00574-00181797-00182060 in dzungaria and they were well settled 0HFm6xdnvw8-00575-00182061-00182357 in the area while in Turkestan Tarim 0HFm6xdnvw8-00576-00182358-00182612 basin there were only a few Chinese 0HFm6xdnvw8-00577-00182613-00182843 merchants and soldiers in several 0HFm6xdnvw8-00578-00182844-00183047 Garrison's among the Muslim population 0HFm6xdnvw8-00579-00183048-00183356 after reconquering Shin Jung from the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00580-00183357-00183407 taja 0HFm6xdnvw8-00581-00183408-00183731 adventurer jakob egg in the late 1870s 0HFm6xdnvw8-00582-00183732-00184073 the Ching dynasty established Shin Jang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00583-00184074-00184576 new frontier as a province in 1884 0HFm6xdnvw8-00584-00184577-00184820 formally applying to it the political 0HFm6xdnvw8-00585-00184821-00185069 systems of the rest of China and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00586-00185070-00185348 dropping the old names of zenbu son 0HFm6xdnvw8-00587-00185349-00185708 booze hunger region and who Jang Muslim 0HFm6xdnvw8-00588-00185709-00186059 Lind after Shin Jang was converted into 0HFm6xdnvw8-00589-00186060-00186340 a province by the chain the provincial 0HFm6xdnvw8-00590-00186341-00186581 ization and reconstruction programs 0HFm6xdnvw8-00591-00186582-00186860 initiated by the Ching resulted in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00592-00186861-00187088 Chinese government helping wiegert's 0HFm6xdnvw8-00593-00187089-00187334 migrate from southern Xinjiang to other 0HFm6xdnvw8-00594-00187335-00187595 areas of the province like the area 0HFm6xdnvw8-00595-00187596-00187883 between khatai and the capital which was 0HFm6xdnvw8-00596-00187884-00188164 formerly nearly completely inhabited by 0HFm6xdnvw8-00597-00188165-00188474 Han Chinese and other areas like a room 0HFm6xdnvw8-00598-00188475-00188851 Chi to chain to barga Tai Yili Jane 0HFm6xdnvw8-00599-00188852-00189272 Kirk era USU Ruo Jane Lop nor and the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00600-00189273-00189487 tar Umrah visas 0HFm6xdnvw8-00601-00189488-00189857 it was during Ching times that we Gers 0HFm6xdnvw8-00602-00189858-00190090 were settled throughout all of Shin Jang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00603-00190091-00190363 from their original home cities in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00604-00190364-00191039 Western Tarim basin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00605-00191040-00191639 topic Republic of China 0HFm6xdnvw8-00606-00191640-00192053 in 1912 the Ching dynasty was replaced 0HFm6xdnvw8-00607-00192054-00192476 by the Republic of China yuan da WA the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00608-00192477-00192851 last chain governor of Xinjiang fled one 0HFm6xdnvw8-00609-00192852-00193145 of his subordinates young Zhang Xin took 0HFm6xdnvw8-00610-00193146-00193409 control of the province and exceeded in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00611-00193410-00193679 name to the Republic of China in March 0HFm6xdnvw8-00612-00193680-00194018 of the same year through a balancing of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00613-00194019-00194285 mixed ethnic constituencies Jung 0HFm6xdnvw8-00614-00194286-00194567 maintained control over Shin Jang until 0HFm6xdnvw8-00615-00194568-00194912 his assassination in 1928 after the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00616-00194913-00195149 northern expedition of the Kuomintang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00617-00195150-00195407 the kumal rebellion and other rebellions 0HFm6xdnvw8-00618-00195408-00195713 arose against his successor Jenn Shirin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00619-00195714-00196049 in the early 1930s throughout Shin Jang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00620-00196050-00196337 involving weigert other Turkic groups 0HFm6xdnvw8-00621-00196338-00196823 and way Muslim Chinese gen drafted white 0HFm6xdnvw8-00622-00196824-00197123 Russians to crush the revolt in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00623-00197124-00197570 kashgar region on November 12 1933 the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00624-00197571-00197843 short-lived self-proclaimed first East 0HFm6xdnvw8-00625-00197844-00198104 Turkestan Republic was declared after 0HFm6xdnvw8-00626-00198105-00198376 some debate over whether the proposed 0HFm6xdnvw8-00627-00198377-00198700 independent state should be called East 0HFm6xdnvw8-00628-00198701-00199129 Turkestan or Uighur Astana 0HFm6xdnvw8-00629-00199130-00199529 the region claimed by the ETR in theory 0HFm6xdnvw8-00630-00199530-00199889 encompassed Kashgar Khotan and a qsu 0HFm6xdnvw8-00631-00199890-00200206 prefecture x' in southwestern Shin Jang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00632-00200207-00200618 the Chinese Muslim Kuomintang 36th 0HFm6xdnvw8-00633-00200619-00200893 division national revolutionary army 0HFm6xdnvw8-00634-00200894-00201164 destroyed the army of the first East 0HFm6xdnvw8-00635-00201165-00201404 Turkestan Republic at the Battle of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00636-00201405-00201833 kashgar 1934 bringing the Republic to an 0HFm6xdnvw8-00637-00201834-00202145 end after the Chinese Muslims executed 0HFm6xdnvw8-00638-00202146-00202391 the two Amir's of the Republic Abdullah 0HFm6xdnvw8-00639-00202392-00202928 Abu Ghraib agura the Soviet Union 0HFm6xdnvw8-00640-00202929-00203168 invaded the province in the Soviet 0HFm6xdnvw8-00641-00203169-00203438 invasion of Shin Jang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00642-00203439-00203837 in the shinjang war 1937 the entire 0HFm6xdnvw8-00643-00203838-00204017 province was brought under the control 0HFm6xdnvw8-00644-00204018-00204365 of northeast Han warlord Shang Shu Kai 0HFm6xdnvw8-00645-00204366-00204656 who ruled Shin Jang for the next decade 0HFm6xdnvw8-00646-00204657-00204941 with close support from the Soviet Union 0HFm6xdnvw8-00647-00204942-00205187 many of whose ethnic and security 0HFm6xdnvw8-00648-00205188-00205519 policies Shang instituted in Xinjiang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00649-00205519-00205880 the Soviet Union maintained a military 0HFm6xdnvw8-00650-00205881-00206135 base in Xinjiang and had several 0HFm6xdnvw8-00651-00206136-00206444 military and economic advisers deployed 0HFm6xdnvw8-00652-00206444-00206813 in the region Shang invited a group of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00653-00206814-00207131 Chinese Communists to Shenzhen including 0HFm6xdnvw8-00654-00207132-00207448 Mao Zedong's brother Mao Zemin but in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00655-00207448-00207892 1943 fearing a conspiracy Shang executed 0HFm6xdnvw8-00656-00207894-00208385 them all including Mao's Emin in 1944 0HFm6xdnvw8-00657-00208386-00208652 then the president and premier of China 0HFm6xdnvw8-00658-00208653-00208928 Chiang kai-shek was informed of Sheikh 0HFm6xdnvw8-00659-00208929-00209173 highs intention of joining the Soviet 0HFm6xdnvw8-00660-00209175-00209480 Union by Soviets decided to shift him 0HFm6xdnvw8-00661-00209481-00209719 out of Shin Jang to Chongqing as the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00662-00209721-00210101 minister of agriculture and forests more 0HFm6xdnvw8-00663-00210102-00210362 than one decade of Shang's era had 0HFm6xdnvw8-00664-00210363-00210698 stopped however a short-lived Soviet 0HFm6xdnvw8-00665-00210698-00210902 backed second East Turkestan Republic 0HFm6xdnvw8-00666-00210903-00211202 was established in that year which 0HFm6xdnvw8-00667-00211203-00211601 lasted until 1949 in what is now ili 0HFm6xdnvw8-00668-00211602-00211976 Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture ili tar 0HFm6xdnvw8-00669-00211977-00212210 baguette a and Altai districts in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00670-00212211-00212873 northern Xinjiang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00671-00212873-00213281 topic modern China People's Republic of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00672-00213282-00213694 China 0HFm6xdnvw8-00673-00213694-00213996 during the ili rebellion the soviet 0HFm6xdnvw8-00674-00213998-00214285 union backed Weger separatists to form 0HFm6xdnvw8-00675-00214286-00214491 the second East Turkestan Republic 0HFm6xdnvw8-00676-00214492-00214869 second ETR in ili region while the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00677-00214871-00215176 majority of Xinjiang was under Republic 0HFm6xdnvw8-00678-00215177-00215566 of China Kuomintang control the people's 0HFm6xdnvw8-00679-00215567-00215850 liberation army entered Shin Jang in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00680-00215851-00216229 1949 then the Kuomintang commander dal 0HFm6xdnvw8-00681-00216230-00216471 zu a and the government's chairman 0HFm6xdnvw8-00682-00216473-00216754 Burhan Shahidi surrendered the province 0HFm6xdnvw8-00683-00216755-00217135 to them five ETR leaders who were to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00684-00217136-00217450 negotiate with the Chinese over the ETR 0HFm6xdnvw8-00685-00217451-00217840 sovereignty died in an air crash in 1949 0HFm6xdnvw8-00686-00217841-00218146 in Soviet airspace over the Kazakh 0HFm6xdnvw8-00687-00218146-00218452 Soviet Socialist Republic the autonomous 0HFm6xdnvw8-00688-00218453-00218758 region of the PRC was established on 0HFm6xdnvw8-00689-00218759-00219196 October 1st 1955 replacing the province 0HFm6xdnvw8-00690-00219196-00219721 in 1955 the first modern census in China 0HFm6xdnvw8-00691-00219721-00220129 was taken in 1953 we Gers were counted 0HFm6xdnvw8-00692-00220130-00220528 as 73% of Shin Jung's total population 0HFm6xdnvw8-00693-00220529-00220951 of five point 1 1 million although Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00694-00220952-00221308 Jung as a whole as designated as a Weger 0HFm6xdnvw8-00695-00221309-00221812 autonomous region since 1954 more than 0HFm6xdnvw8-00696-00221813-00222123 50 percent of Shin Jung's land area are 0HFm6xdnvw8-00697-00222125-00222496 designated autonomous areas 413 native 0HFm6xdnvw8-00698-00222496-00222907 non Weger groups the modern Weger people 0HFm6xdnvw8-00699-00222908-00223248 experienced ethnogenesis especially from 0HFm6xdnvw8-00700-00223248-00223651 1955 when the PRC officially recognized 0HFm6xdnvw8-00701-00223652-00223963 that ethnic category in opposition to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00702-00223964-00224211 the han of formerly separately 0HFm6xdnvw8-00703-00224212-00224509 self-identified oasis people's southern 0HFm6xdnvw8-00704-00224510-00224758 Xinjiang is home to the majority of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00705-00224759-00225119 Weger population about 9 million people 0HFm6xdnvw8-00706-00225121-00225487 the majority of the Han 90 percent 0HFm6xdnvw8-00707-00225488-00225784 population of Xinjiang which is mostly 0HFm6xdnvw8-00708-00225785-00226159 urban are in northern Xinjiang this 0HFm6xdnvw8-00709-00226160-00226405 situation has been followed by an 0HFm6xdnvw8-00710-00226406-00226675 imbalance in the economic situation 0HFm6xdnvw8-00711-00226676-00226939 between the two ethnic groups since the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00712-00226940-00227044 northern Zhang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00713-00227044-00227290 our Basin hungaria has been more 0HFm6xdnvw8-00714-00227291-00227523 developed than the Weger cell since 0HFm6xdnvw8-00715-00227525-00227817 China's economic reform from the late 0HFm6xdnvw8-00716-00227817-00228175 1970s has exacerbated uneven regional 0HFm6xdnvw8-00717-00228176-00228448 development more we girls have migrated 0HFm6xdnvw8-00718-00228448-00228723 to Shin Jong cities and some Hans have 0HFm6xdnvw8-00719-00228725-00228960 also migrated to Shin Jung for 0HFm6xdnvw8-00720-00228961-00229248 independent economic advancement 0HFm6xdnvw8-00721-00229248-00229537 increased ethnic contact and labor 0HFm6xdnvw8-00722-00229538-00229804 competition coincided with Weger 0HFm6xdnvw8-00723-00229805-00230157 separatist terrorism from the 1990s such 0HFm6xdnvw8-00724-00230158-00230546 as the 1997 room tea bus bombings in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00725-00230548-00230973 2000 we Gers comprised 45% of Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00726-00230975-00231391 Jung's population but only 13% of OMGs 0HFm6xdnvw8-00727-00231392-00231841 population despite having 9% of Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00728-00231842-00232114 Jung's population who room chi accounts 0HFm6xdnvw8-00729-00232115-00232537 for 25% of the region's GDP and many 0HFm6xdnvw8-00730-00232538-00232789 rural we girls have been migrating to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00731-00232790-00233041 that city to seek work in the dominant 0HFm6xdnvw8-00732-00233042-00233384 light heavy and petrochemical industries 0HFm6xdnvw8-00733-00233385-00233719 Hans in Shin Jang are demographically 0HFm6xdnvw8-00734-00233719-00234019 older better educated and work in higher 0HFm6xdnvw8-00735-00234019-00234258 paying professions than their weigert 0HFm6xdnvw8-00736-00234259-00234642 cohabitants Hans are more likely to cite 0HFm6xdnvw8-00737-00234644-00234930 business reasons for moving to a room T 0HFm6xdnvw8-00738-00234931-00235201 while some weigert also cite trouble 0HFm6xdnvw8-00739-00235202-00235410 with the law back home and family 0HFm6xdnvw8-00740-00235411-00235816 reasons for their moving to room T Hans 0HFm6xdnvw8-00741-00235817-00236106 and we Gers are equally represented in a 0HFm6xdnvw8-00742-00236107-00236353 room cheese floating population that 0HFm6xdnvw8-00743-00236354-00236657 works mostly in commerce 0HFm6xdnvw8-00744-00236658-00236896 self-segregation within the city as 0HFm6xdnvw8-00745-00236896-00237173 widespread in terms of residential 0HFm6xdnvw8-00746-00237175-00237448 concentration employment relationships 0HFm6xdnvw8-00747-00237448-00237940 and a social norm of endogamy in 2010 we 0HFm6xdnvw8-00748-00237941-00238171 Gers constituted a majority in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00749-00238171-00238455 tourim basin and a mere plurality in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00750-00238456-00238738 shin jung as a whole Shin Jang has been 0HFm6xdnvw8-00751-00238739-00238944 a focal point of ethnic and other 0HFm6xdnvw8-00752-00238946-00239353 tensions incident include the 2007 shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00753-00239354-00239752 Jong raid at warded 2008 suicide bombing 0HFm6xdnvw8-00754-00239753-00239958 attempt on a China Southern Airlines 0HFm6xdnvw8-00755-00239959-00240306 flight and the 2008 Shin Jong attack 0HFm6xdnvw8-00756-00240307-00240369 which 0HFm6xdnvw8-00757-00240371-00240607 resulted in the deaths of 16 police 0HFm6xdnvw8-00758-00240608-00240892 officers four days before the Beijing 0HFm6xdnvw8-00759-00240892-00241180 Olympics culturally Jinzhong maintains 0HFm6xdnvw8-00760-00241181-00241569 81 public libraries and 23 museums 0HFm6xdnvw8-00761-00241571-00241939 compared to none of each in 1949 and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00762-00241940-00242317 Shin Jang has 98 newspapers in 44 0HFm6xdnvw8-00763-00242317-00242633 languages up from four newspapers in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00764-00242634-00243030 1952 according to official statistics 0HFm6xdnvw8-00765-00243031-00243415 the ratios of doctors medical workers 0HFm6xdnvw8-00766-00243416-00243712 medical clinics and hospital beds to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00767-00243713-00243964 people surpassed the national average 0HFm6xdnvw8-00768-00243965-00244871 and immunization rates have reached 85% 0HFm6xdnvw8-00769-00244871-00245558 topic administrative divisions 0HFm6xdnvw8-00770-00245559-00245844 Shindong is divided into 13 0HFm6xdnvw8-00771-00245845-00246088 prefecture-level divisions for 0HFm6xdnvw8-00772-00246089-00246415 prefecture-level cities six prefectures 0HFm6xdnvw8-00773-00246416-00246657 and five autonomous prefectures 0HFm6xdnvw8-00774-00246658-00246930 including the sub-provincial autonomous 0HFm6xdnvw8-00775-00246931-00247264 prefecture of ili which in turn has two 0HFm6xdnvw8-00776-00247265-00247485 of the seven prefectures within its 0HFm6xdnvw8-00777-00247486-00247813 jurisdiction for Mongol Kyrgyz Kazakh 0HFm6xdnvw8-00778-00247814-00248169 and way minorities at the end of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00779-00248170-00248520 year 2017 the total population of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00780-00248521-00248820 Xinjiang is twenty four point four five 0HFm6xdnvw8-00781-00248821-00249249 million one these are then divided into 0HFm6xdnvw8-00782-00249250-00249715 13 districts 25 county-level cities 62 0HFm6xdnvw8-00783-00249716-00250146 counties and six autonomous counties ten 0HFm6xdnvw8-00784-00250147-00250428 of the county level cities do not belong 0HFm6xdnvw8-00785-00250429-00250679 to any Prefecture and are de facto 0HFm6xdnvw8-00786-00250680-00250959 administered by the shin Jong production 0HFm6xdnvw8-00787-00250960-00251301 and construction Corps sub level 0HFm6xdnvw8-00788-00251302-00251535 divisions of the shin Jong Uighur 0HFm6xdnvw8-00789-00251536-00251772 autonomous region is shown in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00790-00251773-00252027 adjacent picture and described in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00791-00252028-00252555 table below 0HFm6xdnvw8-00792-00252556-00253501 topic urban areas 0HFm6xdnvw8-00793-00253502-00254206 topic geography and geology 0HFm6xdnvw8-00794-00254207-00254491 Shindong is the largest political 0HFm6xdnvw8-00795-00254492-00254794 subdivision of China it accounts for 0HFm6xdnvw8-00796-00254794-00255058 more than one-sixth of China's total 0HFm6xdnvw8-00797-00255059-00255342 territory and a quarter of its boundary 0HFm6xdnvw8-00798-00255344-00255712 length Shin Jang is mostly covered with 0HFm6xdnvw8-00799-00255713-00256023 uninhabitable deserts and dry grasslands 0HFm6xdnvw8-00800-00256025-00256291 with dotted Oasis at the foot of Tian 0HFm6xdnvw8-00801-00256292-00256564 Shan Kunlun mountains and Altai 0HFm6xdnvw8-00802-00256565-00256984 mountains the inhabitable oasis accounts 0HFm6xdnvw8-00803-00256985-00257236 for nine point seven percent of Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00804-00257237-00257748 Jung's total area by 2015 0HFm6xdnvw8-00805-00257748-00258067 you 0HFm6xdnvw8-00806-00258067-00258762 topic Mountain systems and basins 0HFm6xdnvw8-00807-00258763-00259056 Shindong is split by the tian shan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00808-00259057-00259367 mountain range tingri tag try tag 10 0HFm6xdnvw8-00809-00259369-00259659 gree tag which divides it into two large 0HFm6xdnvw8-00810-00259660-00259980 basins the dzungarian basin in the north 0HFm6xdnvw8-00811-00259981-00260367 and the Tarim basin in the south a small 0HFm6xdnvw8-00812-00260367-00260655 v-shaped wedge between these two major 0HFm6xdnvw8-00813-00260656-00260967 basins limited by the Tian Sean's main 0HFm6xdnvw8-00814-00260967-00261221 range in the south and the Bora Horo 0HFm6xdnvw8-00815-00261223-00261486 mountains in the north is the basin of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00816-00261487-00261744 the ili River which flows into 0HFm6xdnvw8-00817-00261744-00262038 Kazakhstan Lake Bal cache an even 0HFm6xdnvw8-00818-00262039-00262308 smaller wedge farther north as the Emin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00819-00262309-00262692 Valley other major mountain ranges of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00820-00262693-00262983 Xinjiang include the Pamir mountains and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00821-00262984-00263265 Karakoram in the southwest the Kunlun 0HFm6xdnvw8-00822-00263266-00263517 mountains in the south along the border 0HFm6xdnvw8-00823-00263518-00263772 with Tibet and the Altai Mountains in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00824-00263773-00264144 the Northeast shared with Mongolia the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00825-00264145-00264390 region's highest point as the mountain 0HFm6xdnvw8-00826-00264391-00264903 k2 8611 metres above sea level in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00827-00264904-00265152 Karakoram mountains on the border with 0HFm6xdnvw8-00828-00265153-00265344 Pakistan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00829-00265345-00265650 much of the Thar impatient as dominated 0HFm6xdnvw8-00830-00265651-00265992 by the Taklamakan desert north of it as 0HFm6xdnvw8-00831-00265993-00266262 the Turpin depression which contains the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00832-00266263-00266510 lowest point in shin Joan and in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00833-00266511-00267154 entire PRC at 155 metres below sea level 0HFm6xdnvw8-00834-00267155-00267463 the dzungarian basin is slightly cooler 0HFm6xdnvw8-00835-00267464-00267703 and receives somewhat more precipitation 0HFm6xdnvw8-00836-00267704-00268177 than the Tarim basin nonetheless it too 0HFm6xdnvw8-00837-00268178-00268501 has a large urban Tonga desert also 0HFm6xdnvw8-00838-00268502-00268932 known as Zeus atonal Eason in its centre 0HFm6xdnvw8-00839-00268933-00269241 the tian shan mountain range marks the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00840-00269242-00269550 Shin jong-kyun border at the Tohru guard 0HFm6xdnvw8-00841-00269551-00270197 pass 3752 meters the Karakoram highway 0HFm6xdnvw8-00842-00270198-00270588 kkh links Islamabad Pakistan with 0HFm6xdnvw8-00843-00270589-00271361 kashgar over the kun Jarabe pass 0HFm6xdnvw8-00844-00271362-00271908 topic geology 0HFm6xdnvw8-00845-00271909-00272244 most of shinjang is young geologically 0HFm6xdnvw8-00846-00272245-00272488 having been formed from the collision of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00847-00272489-00272730 the Indian plate with the Eurasian Plate 0HFm6xdnvw8-00848-00272731-00273069 forming the Tian Shan Kunlun Shan and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00849-00273070-00273498 Pamir mountain ranges consequently Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00850-00273499-00273849 Jung is a major earthquake zone older 0HFm6xdnvw8-00851-00273850-00274143 geological formations occur principally 0HFm6xdnvw8-00852-00274144-00274393 in the far north where the Junger block 0HFm6xdnvw8-00853-00274394-00274687 is geologically part of Kazakhstan and 0HFm6xdnvw8-00854-00274688-00274942 in the east which is part of the north 0HFm6xdnvw8-00855-00274943-00275565 china cratan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00856-00275566-00276175 topic center of the continent 0HFm6xdnvw8-00857-00276176-00276493 Shindong has within its borders in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00858-00276494-00276784 Zeus atonally sand desert the location 0HFm6xdnvw8-00859-00276785-00277039 in Eurasia that is farthest from the sea 0HFm6xdnvw8-00860-00277040-00277336 in any direction a continental pole of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00861-00277337-00277711 inaccessibility 46 degrees sixteen point 0HFm6xdnvw8-00862-00277712-00278124 eight and 86 degrees forty point 2 e it 0HFm6xdnvw8-00863-00278125-00278728 is at least 1645 miles two thousand six 0HFm6xdnvw8-00864-00278729-00278968 hundred forty seven kilometers straight 0HFm6xdnvw8-00865-00278969-00279382 line distance from any coastline 0HFm6xdnvw8-00866-00279383-00279788 in 1992 local geographers determined 0HFm6xdnvw8-00867-00279789-00280115 another point within shinjang 43 degrees 0HFm6xdnvw8-00868-00280116-00280517 40 minutes 52 seconds north 87 degrees 0HFm6xdnvw8-00869-00280518-00280855 19 minutes 52 seconds east in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00870-00280856-00281155 southwestern suburbs of a room Tea Room 0HFm6xdnvw8-00871-00281156-00281485 chi county to be the center point of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00872-00281486-00281864 asia a monument to this effect was then 0HFm6xdnvw8-00873-00281865-00282097 erected there and the site has become a 0HFm6xdnvw8-00874-00282098-00282810 local tourist attraction 0HFm6xdnvw8-00875-00282811-00283396 topic rivers and lakes 0HFm6xdnvw8-00876-00283397-00283627 due to the hot summer and low 0HFm6xdnvw8-00877-00283628-00283921 precipitation most of Xinjiang is in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00878-00283922-00284232 Doric ie its rivers either disappear in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00879-00284233-00284481 the desert or terminate in salt lakes 0HFm6xdnvw8-00880-00284482-00284743 within Shin Jung itself or in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00881-00284744-00284982 neighbouring kazakhstan instead of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00882-00284983-00285292 flowing toward an ocean the only 0HFm6xdnvw8-00883-00285293-00285555 exception as the northernmost part of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00884-00285556-00285801 the region where the ear Tish River 0HFm6xdnvw8-00885-00285802-00286099 originating in the Altai Mountains flows 0HFm6xdnvw8-00886-00286100-00286390 via Kazakhstan and Russia toward the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00887-00286391-00286789 Arctic Ocean even then a significant 0HFm6xdnvw8-00888-00286790-00287010 part of this rivers waters as now 0HFm6xdnvw8-00889-00287011-00287280 artificially diverted via the ear tsch 0HFm6xdnvw8-00890-00287281-00287569 kerim a room chi canal to the drier 0HFm6xdnvw8-00891-00287570-00287961 areas of southern dzungarian basin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00892-00287962-00288294 elsewhere most of shindong's rivers are 0HFm6xdnvw8-00893-00288295-00288570 comparatively short streams fed by the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00894-00288571-00288858 snows of the several ranges of the Tian 0HFm6xdnvw8-00895-00288859-00289254 Shan once they enter the populated areas 0HFm6xdnvw8-00896-00289255-00289518 in the mountains foothills their waters 0HFm6xdnvw8-00897-00289519-00289830 are extensively used for irrigation so 0HFm6xdnvw8-00898-00289831-00290073 that the river often disappears in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00899-00290074-00290313 desert instead of reaching the lake - 0HFm6xdnvw8-00900-00290314-00290721 whose basin it nominally belongs this is 0HFm6xdnvw8-00901-00290722-00290976 the case even with the main river of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00902-00290977-00291255 Tarim basin the tourim which has been 0HFm6xdnvw8-00903-00291256-00291513 dammed at a number of locations along 0HFm6xdnvw8-00904-00291514-00291750 its course and whose waters have been 0HFm6xdnvw8-00905-00291751-00291981 completely diverted before they can 0HFm6xdnvw8-00906-00291982-00292314 reach the lot lake in the dzungarian 0HFm6xdnvw8-00907-00292315-00292638 basin a similar situation occurs with 0HFm6xdnvw8-00908-00292639-00292887 most rivers that historically flowed 0HFm6xdnvw8-00909-00292888-00293250 into Lake Manas some of the salt lakes 0HFm6xdnvw8-00910-00293251-00293468 having lost much of their freshwater 0HFm6xdnvw8-00911-00293469-00293814 inflow are now extensively used for the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00912-00293815-00294102 production of mineral salts used eg 0HFm6xdnvw8-00913-00294103-00294363 in the manufacturing of potassium 0HFm6xdnvw8-00914-00294364-00294648 fertilizers this includes the lop lake 0HFm6xdnvw8-00915-00294649-00295287 and the monos lake 0HFm6xdnvw8-00916-00295288-00295806 topic time 0HFm6xdnvw8-00917-00295807-00296128 officialy shinjang is on the same time 0HFm6xdnvw8-00918-00296129-00296440 zone as the rest of China Beijing time 0HFm6xdnvw8-00919-00296441-00296691 UTC plus 8 0HFm6xdnvw8-00920-00296692-00297037 however being roughly two time zones 0HFm6xdnvw8-00921-00297038-00297349 west of the capital some resident local 0HFm6xdnvw8-00922-00297350-00297607 organization and local government follow 0HFm6xdnvw8-00923-00297608-00297904 another time standard known as Shin Jung 0HFm6xdnvw8-00924-00297905-00298396 time UTC plus six the division follows 0HFm6xdnvw8-00925-00298397-00298672 ethnic lines with Han tending to use 0HFm6xdnvw8-00926-00298673-00298966 Beijing time and we Gers tending to use 0HFm6xdnvw8-00927-00298967-00299290 Shin Jung time this is seen as a form of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00928-00299291-00299641 resistance to the central government but 0HFm6xdnvw8-00929-00299642-00299890 regardless of preference in which time 0HFm6xdnvw8-00930-00299891-00300172 standard most businesses and schools 0HFm6xdnvw8-00931-00300173-00300448 open and close two hours later than 0HFm6xdnvw8-00932-00300449-00300682 their equivalent in other regions of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00933-00300683-00300926 China 0HFm6xdnvw8-00934-00300927-00301242 you 0HFm6xdnvw8-00935-00301243-00301779 topic deserts 0HFm6xdnvw8-00936-00301780-00302018 deserts include 0HFm6xdnvw8-00937-00302019-00302366 urban Tonga desert also known as Zeus 0HFm6xdnvw8-00938-00302367-00302639 atonal Eason 0HFm6xdnvw8-00939-00302640-00302906 la makan desert 0HFm6xdnvw8-00940-00302907-00303603 come tag desert east of taklamakan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00941-00303604-00304190 topic major cities 0HFm6xdnvw8-00942-00304191-00304520 due to the water situation most of Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00943-00304521-00304796 Joong's population lives within fairly 0HFm6xdnvw8-00944-00304797-00305009 narrow belts that are stretched along 0HFm6xdnvw8-00945-00305010-00305240 the foothills of the region's mountain 0HFm6xdnvw8-00946-00305241-00305537 ranges where irrigated agriculture can 0HFm6xdnvw8-00947-00305538-00305897 be practiced it is in these belts where 0HFm6xdnvw8-00948-00305898-00306274 most of the region's cities are found 0HFm6xdnvw8-00949-00306275-00306578 who room Chi 0HFm6xdnvw8-00950-00306579-00306981 Turpin Kashgar 0HFm6xdnvw8-00951-00306982-00307506 may golga she has he 0HFm6xdnvw8-00952-00307507-00308542 Hogan a dish Axew Carla 0HFm6xdnvw8-00953-00308543-00309057 topic climate 0HFm6xdnvw8-00954-00309058-00309396 generally a semi-arid or desert climate 0HFm6xdnvw8-00955-00309397-00309870 köppen BSK or bwk respectively prevails 0HFm6xdnvw8-00956-00309871-00310290 in Xinjiang the entire region as marked 0HFm6xdnvw8-00957-00310291-00310524 by great seasonal differences in 0HFm6xdnvw8-00958-00310525-00310905 temperature and cold winters during the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00959-00310906-00311136 summer the Turpin depression usually 0HFm6xdnvw8-00960-00311137-00311379 records the hottest temperatures 0HFm6xdnvw8-00961-00311380-00311649 nationwide with air temperatures easily 0HFm6xdnvw8-00962-00311650-00312078 exceeding 40 degrees Celsius 104 degrees 0HFm6xdnvw8-00963-00312079-00312435 Fahrenheit in the far north and at the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00964-00312436-00312636 highest mountain elevations 0HFm6xdnvw8-00965-00312637-00312876 however winter temperatures regularly 0HFm6xdnvw8-00966-00312877-00313233 drop below minus 20 degrees Celsius 0HFm6xdnvw8-00967-00313234-00313689 minus 4 degrees Fahrenheit continuous 0HFm6xdnvw8-00968-00313690-00313944 permafrost as typically found in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00969-00313945-00314244 Tian Shan starting at the elevation of 0HFm6xdnvw8-00970-00314245-00314763 about 3,500 to 3700 meters above sea 0HFm6xdnvw8-00971-00314764-00314945 level 0HFm6xdnvw8-00972-00314946-00315270 discontinuous alpine permafrost usually 0HFm6xdnvw8-00973-00315271-00315837 occurs down to 2,700 to 3300 meters but 0HFm6xdnvw8-00974-00315838-00316062 in certain locations due to the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00975-00316063-00316299 peculiarity of the aspect and the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00976-00316300-00316524 microclimate it can be found at 0HFm6xdnvw8-00977-00316525-00317348 elevations as low as 2,000 meters 0HFm6xdnvw8-00978-00317349-00318329 topic bordering regions 0HFm6xdnvw8-00979-00318330-00318929 topic politics 0HFm6xdnvw8-00980-00318930-00319219 secretaries of the CPC Shindong 0HFm6xdnvw8-00981-00319220-00319783 committee 1949 to 1950 to wands n 0HFm6xdnvw8-00982-00319784-00320437 Wang Jin 1952 to 1967 Wang Yi in Mao 0HFm6xdnvw8-00983-00320438-00321037 Wang and Mao 1970 to 1972 long sujin 0HFm6xdnvw8-00984-00321038-00321574 long huge in 1972 to 1978 sigh food 0HFm6xdnvw8-00985-00321575-00321992 enough's easy sigh fooding eyes AZ sigh 0HFm6xdnvw8-00986-00321993-00322585 feet in uz 1978 to 1981 Wang Fung Wong 0HFm6xdnvw8-00987-00322586-00323230 fun 1981 to 1985 Wang Yi and Mao Wang 0HFm6xdnvw8-00988-00323231-00323857 and Mao 1985 to 1994 song Han Lang song 0HFm6xdnvw8-00989-00323858-00324392 Han Liang 1994 to 2010 Wang laQuan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00990-00324393-00324709 Wong laQuan 2010 to 2016 0HFm6xdnvw8-00991-00324710-00324935 Zhang Zhang Jian 0HFm6xdnvw8-00992-00324936-00325287 zhang Chuncheon 2016 present chen 0HFm6xdnvw8-00993-00325288-00325583 kwang-ho changquan guo chairman of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-00994-00325584-00326193 shin Jong government 1949 to 1955 Burhan 0HFm6xdnvw8-00995-00326194-00326677 Shahidi Bauer hansha Sheedy branch ID 0HFm6xdnvw8-00996-00326678-00327251 1955 to 1967 seafood Anna's easy sigh 0HFm6xdnvw8-00997-00327252-00327668 fooding eyes AZ sigh beaten uz 1968 to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00998-00327669-00328319 1972 long sujin long Soo Jin 1972 to 0HFm6xdnvw8-00999-00328320-00328805 1978 sigh food Anna's easy sy food Inge 0HFm6xdnvw8-01000-00328806-00329327 eyes AZ sigh beaten youth 1978-1979 Wong 0HFm6xdnvw8-01001-00329328-00329505 Fung 0HFm6xdnvw8-01002-00329506-00330204 Wong fun 1979 to 1985 Ismail a mutt Sima 0HFm6xdnvw8-01003-00330205-00330738 Yi I mighty ismail ymd 1985 to 1993 to 0HFm6xdnvw8-01004-00330739-00330923 murder Ahmad 0HFm6xdnvw8-01005-00330924-00331285 time you''re dawa mighty TMR de vamp 0HFm6xdnvw8-01006-00331286-00331772 1993 to 2003 abdul ahad abdul ryx it 0HFm6xdnvw8-01007-00331773-00332126 a bool idea Budo Rishi te hablen yeah 0HFm6xdnvw8-01008-00332127-00332540 bruh 2003 to 2007 Ismail Tilly wall 0HFm6xdnvw8-01009-00332541-00332969 d Sima Yi tightly water de Ismail tile 0HFm6xdnvw8-01010-00332970-00333421 Ivaldi 2007 to 2015 newer Becker II 0HFm6xdnvw8-01011-00333422-00333878 newer by Kaylee and RB Cree 2015 present 0HFm6xdnvw8-01012-00333879-00334684 sure at zakir shui k light Izaak a shirt 0HFm6xdnvw8-01013-00334685-00335244 topic human rights 0HFm6xdnvw8-01014-00335245-00335544 Human Rights Watch has documented the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01015-00335545-00335826 denial of due legal process and fair 0HFm6xdnvw8-01016-00335827-00336096 trials and failure to hold genuinely 0HFm6xdnvw8-01017-00336097-00336444 open trials as mandated by law eg two 0HFm6xdnvw8-01018-00336445-00336696 suspects arrested following ethnic 0HFm6xdnvw8-01019-00336697-00336944 violence in the city of vu room cheese 0HFm6xdnvw8-01020-00336945-00337299 2009 riots according to the Radio Free 0HFm6xdnvw8-01021-00337300-00337782 Asia and HR W at least 120,000 members 0HFm6xdnvw8-01022-00337783-00338091 of cash gars Muslim Uighur minority have 0HFm6xdnvw8-01023-00338092-00338388 been detained in Shin Jang Sri Education 0HFm6xdnvw8-01024-00338389-00338637 camps aimed at changing the political 0HFm6xdnvw8-01025-00338638-00338904 thinking of detainees their identities 0HFm6xdnvw8-01026-00338905-00339276 and their religious beliefs reports from 0HFm6xdnvw8-01027-00339277-00339528 the world.we gur congress submitted to 0HFm6xdnvw8-01028-00339529-00339918 the United Nations in July 2018 suggest 0HFm6xdnvw8-01029-00339919-00340158 that 1 million we girls are currently 0HFm6xdnvw8-01030-00340159-00340455 being held in the re-education camps in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01031-00340456-00340875 October 2018 expose by the BBC News 0HFm6xdnvw8-01032-00340876-00341136 claimed based on analysis of satellite 0HFm6xdnvw8-01033-00341137-00341397 imagery collected over time that 0HFm6xdnvw8-01034-00341398-00341664 hundreds of thousands of Weger must be 0HFm6xdnvw8-01035-00341665-00341853 interned in the camps and they are 0HFm6xdnvw8-01036-00341854-00342243 rapidly being expanded in 2019 the art 0HFm6xdnvw8-01037-00342244-00342603 newspaper reported that hundreds of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01038-00342604-00342933 writers artists and academics had been 0HFm6xdnvw8-01039-00342934-00343140 imprisoned in what the magazine 0HFm6xdnvw8-01040-00343141-00343476 qualified as an attempt to punish any 0HFm6xdnvw8-01041-00343477-00343818 form of religious or cultural expression 0HFm6xdnvw8-01042-00343819-00344202 among weigert additionally The 0HFm6xdnvw8-01043-00344203-00344418 Washington Post published an article 0HFm6xdnvw8-01044-00344419-00344694 about the camps used by China to 0HFm6xdnvw8-01045-00344695-00344898 persecute wee girls and make them a 0HFm6xdnvw8-01046-00344899-00345207 minority in their ancestral homeland the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01047-00345208-00345498 same way China did against Tibetans in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01048-00345499-00345825 Tibet the article noted that some 0HFm6xdnvw8-01049-00345826-00346056 politicians have been saying the motto 0HFm6xdnvw8-01050-00346057-00346317 never again in reference to the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01051-00346318-00346590 Holocaust yet failed to recognize the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01052-00346591-00346823 camps and human rights violations 0HFm6xdnvw8-01053-00346824-00347042 conducted by the Chinese government 0HFm6xdnvw8-01054-00347043-00347222 against Weger 0HFm6xdnvw8-01055-00347223-00347498 the article ended with the eerie 0HFm6xdnvw8-01056-00347499-00348266 declaration it's already happening 0HFm6xdnvw8-01057-00348267-00348863 topic economy 0HFm6xdnvw8-01058-00348864-00349133 traditionally an agricultural region 0HFm6xdnvw8-01059-00349134-00349448 shinjang also has large deposits of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01060-00349449-00349696 minerals and oil 0HFm6xdnvw8-01061-00349697-00350005 Shindong snom anole GDP was 0HFm6xdnvw8-01062-00350006-00350620 approximately 930 2.4 billion RMB 140 0HFm6xdnvw8-01063-00350621-00350934 billion dollars as of 2015 with an 0HFm6xdnvw8-01064-00350935-00351226 average annual increase of 10 point 4 0HFm6xdnvw8-01065-00351227-00351509 percent for the past 4 years due to 0HFm6xdnvw8-01066-00351510-00351733 exploration of the region's abundant 0HFm6xdnvw8-01067-00351734-00352072 reserves of coal crude oil and natural 0HFm6xdnvw8-01068-00352073-00352327 gas and the China Western development 0HFm6xdnvw8-01069-00352328-00352594 policy introduced by the State Council 0HFm6xdnvw8-01070-00352595-00352918 to boost economic development in western 0HFm6xdnvw8-01071-00352919-00353530 China its per capita GDP for 2009 was 19 0HFm6xdnvw8-01072-00353531-00354178 thousand 798 RMB 2898 United States 0HFm6xdnvw8-01073-00354179-00354627 dollars with a growth rate of 1.7% 0HFm6xdnvw8-01074-00354628-00355048 southern Xinjiang with 95% non-han 0HFm6xdnvw8-01075-00355049-00355287 population has an average per capita 0HFm6xdnvw8-01076-00355288-00355591 income half that of Shindong as a whole 0HFm6xdnvw8-01077-00355592-00356052 in july 2010 China Daily reported that 0HFm6xdnvw8-01078-00356053-00356358 local governments in China's 19 0HFm6xdnvw8-01079-00356359-00356665 provinces and municipalities including 0HFm6xdnvw8-01080-00356666-00357037 Beijing Shanghai Wang dong Jae Zhang and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01081-00357038-00357316 Li oning are engaged in the commitment 0HFm6xdnvw8-01082-00357317-00357748 of paring assistance support projects in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01083-00357749-00358003 Xinjiang to promote the development of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01084-00358004-00358233 agriculture industry technology 0HFm6xdnvw8-01085-00358234-00358582 education and health services in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01086-00358583-00359145 region 0HFm6xdnvw8-01087-00359146-00359794 topic agriculture and fishing 0HFm6xdnvw8-01088-00359795-00360135 Shindong has long been a major area of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01089-00360136-00360553 irrigated agriculture by 2015 the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01090-00360554-00360888 agricultural land area of the region as 0HFm6xdnvw8-01091-00360889-00361359 631 thousand square kilometres or 60 3.1 0HFm6xdnvw8-01092-00361360-00361705 million hectares of which 6.1 million 0HFm6xdnvw8-01093-00361706-00362203 hectares as arable land in 2016 the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01094-00362204-00362548 total cultivated land rose to 6.2 0HFm6xdnvw8-01095-00362549-00362755 million hectares with the crop 0HFm6xdnvw8-01096-00362756-00363091 production reaching 15 point 1 million 0HFm6xdnvw8-01097-00363092-00363243 tonnes 0HFm6xdnvw8-01098-00363244-00363514 traditionally wheat was the main staple 0HFm6xdnvw8-01099-00363515-00363799 crop of the region maize was grown as 0HFm6xdnvw8-01100-00363800-00364078 well millet was found in the South while 0HFm6xdnvw8-01101-00364079-00364450 only a few areas in particular oxy grew 0HFm6xdnvw8-01102-00364451-00364785 rice by the late 19th century cotton 0HFm6xdnvw8-01103-00364786-00365034 became an important crop in several 0HFm6xdnvw8-01104-00365035-00365487 oases notably Codan yarkand and Turpin 0HFm6xdnvw8-01105-00365488-00365757 sericulture is also practiced 0HFm6xdnvw8-01106-00365758-00366009 shinjang is nationally known for its 0HFm6xdnvw8-01107-00366010-00366265 fruits and produce including grapes 0HFm6xdnvw8-01108-00366266-00366745 melons pears walnuts particularly famous 0HFm6xdnvw8-01109-00366746-00367152 are hemi melons and Turpin raisins 0HFm6xdnvw8-01110-00367153-00367422 the main livestock of the region have 0HFm6xdnvw8-01111-00367423-00367710 traditionally been sheep much of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01112-00367711-00367971 region's pasture land as in its northern 0HFm6xdnvw8-01113-00367972-00368229 part where more precipitation is 0HFm6xdnvw8-01114-00368230-00368424 available but there are mountain 0HFm6xdnvw8-01115-00368425-00368728 pastures throughout the region 0HFm6xdnvw8-01116-00368729-00369013 due to the lack of access to the ocean 0HFm6xdnvw8-01117-00369014-00369298 and limited amount of inland water qin 0HFm6xdnvw8-01118-00369299-00369556 qiong's fish resources are somewhat 0HFm6xdnvw8-01119-00369557-00369847 limited nonetheless there is a 0HFm6xdnvw8-01120-00369848-00370078 significant amount of fishing in Lake 0HFm6xdnvw8-01121-00370079-00370360 along Gore and Lake Bossin and in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01122-00370361-00370726 ear Tisch River a large number of fish 0HFm6xdnvw8-01123-00370727-00371004 ponds have been constructed since the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01124-00371005-00371323 1970s their total surface exceeding 0HFm6xdnvw8-01125-00371324-00371920 10,000 hectares by the 1990s in 2000 the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01126-00371921-00372133 total of fifty eight thousand eight 0HFm6xdnvw8-01127-00372134-00372379 hundred thirty-five tons of fish was 0HFm6xdnvw8-01128-00372380-00372607 produced in Shin Jang eighty-five 0HFm6xdnvw8-01129-00372608-00372874 percent of which came from aquaculture 0HFm6xdnvw8-01130-00372875-00373163 in the past the lop lake was known for 0HFm6xdnvw8-01131-00373164-00373447 its fisheries and the area residents for 0HFm6xdnvw8-01132-00373448-00373696 their fishing culture now due to the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01133-00373697-00373945 diversion of the waters of the tar Amrit 0HFm6xdnvw8-01134-00373946-00374643 the lake has dried out 0HFm6xdnvw8-01135-00374644-00375250 topic mining and minerals 0HFm6xdnvw8-01136-00375251-00375589 in the late 19th century the region was 0HFm6xdnvw8-01137-00375590-00375958 known for producing salt soda borax gold 0HFm6xdnvw8-01138-00375959-00376305 Jade and coal the oil and gas extraction 0HFm6xdnvw8-01139-00376306-00376642 industry in oXXO and kerim a is booming 0HFm6xdnvw8-01140-00376643-00376873 with the West East gas pipeline 0HFm6xdnvw8-01141-00376874-00377238 connecting to Shanghai the oil and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01142-00377239-00377590 petrochemical sector account for 60% of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01143-00377591-00377980 Shin Zhang's local economy containing 0HFm6xdnvw8-01144-00377981-00378328 over 1/5 of China's coal natural gas and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01145-00378329-00378657 oil resources Shin Jang has the highest 0HFm6xdnvw8-01146-00378658-00378960 concentration of fossil fuel reserves of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01147-00378961-00379649 any region in the country 0HFm6xdnvw8-01148-00379650-00380215 topic foreign trade 0HFm6xdnvw8-01149-00380216-00380545 qin qiong's exports amounted to nineteen 0HFm6xdnvw8-01150-00380546-00380778 point three billion United States 0HFm6xdnvw8-01151-00380779-00381064 dollars while imports turned out to be 0HFm6xdnvw8-01152-00381065-00381343 two point nine billion United States 0HFm6xdnvw8-01153-00381344-00381763 dollars in 2008 most of the overall 0HFm6xdnvw8-01154-00381764-00382104 import export volume in Xinjiang was 0HFm6xdnvw8-01155-00382105-00382372 directed to and from Kazakhstan through 0HFm6xdnvw8-01156-00382373-00382755 Allah Pass China's first border free 0HFm6xdnvw8-01157-00382756-00383047 trade zone goes free trade zone 0HFm6xdnvw8-01158-00383048-00383358 was located at the Shin Jang Kazakhstan 0HFm6xdnvw8-01159-00383359-00383751 border city of goes goes as 0HFm6xdnvw8-01160-00383752-00384199 the largest land port in China's western 0HFm6xdnvw8-01161-00384200-00384477 region and it has easy access to the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01162-00384478-00384844 Central Asian market Shin Jung also 0HFm6xdnvw8-01163-00384845-00385128 opened its second border trade market to 0HFm6xdnvw8-01164-00385129-00385509 Kazakhstan in March 2006 the gemin a 0HFm6xdnvw8-01165-00385510-00385843 border trade zone 0HFm6xdnvw8-01166-00385844-00386085 topic economic and technological 0HFm6xdnvw8-01167-00386086-00386454 development zones bold border economic 0HFm6xdnvw8-01168-00386455-00386623 cooperation area 0HFm6xdnvw8-01169-00386624-00386862 she has a border Economic Cooperation 0HFm6xdnvw8-01170-00386863-00387159 area to chain border Economic 0HFm6xdnvw8-01171-00387160-00387499 Cooperation area roumdji economic and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01172-00387500-00387745 technological development zone as 0HFm6xdnvw8-01173-00387746-00388184 northwest of room Qi it was approved in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01174-00388185-00388540 1994 by the State Council as a national 0HFm6xdnvw8-01175-00388541-00388728 level economic and technological 0HFm6xdnvw8-01176-00388729-00389352 development zones it is 1.5 kilometers 0HFm6xdnvw8-01177-00389353-00389628 0.93 miles from the room Qi 0HFm6xdnvw8-01178-00389629-00390009 International Airport 2 kilometres 1.2 0HFm6xdnvw8-01179-00390010-00390303 miles from the North Railway Station and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01180-00390304-00390673 10 kilometers 6.2 miles from the city 0HFm6xdnvw8-01181-00390674-00391110 centre Wu Chun expressway and 312 0HFm6xdnvw8-01182-00391111-00391427 National Road passes through the zone 0HFm6xdnvw8-01183-00391428-00391809 the development has unique resources and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01184-00391810-00392173 geographical advantages qin qiong's vast 0HFm6xdnvw8-01185-00392174-00392476 land rich in resources borders 8 0HFm6xdnvw8-01186-00392477-00392808 countries as the leading economic zone 0HFm6xdnvw8-01187-00392809-00393115 it brings together the resources of shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-01188-00393116-00393397 Zhang's industrial development capital 0HFm6xdnvw8-01189-00393398-00393732 technology information personnel and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01190-00393733-00394096 other factors of production room Qi 0HFm6xdnvw8-01191-00394097-00394420 export processing zone as in Euro mouki 0HFm6xdnvw8-01192-00394421-00394730 economic and technology development zone 0HFm6xdnvw8-01193-00394731-00395143 it was established in 2007 as a 0HFm6xdnvw8-01194-00395144-00395556 state-level export processing zone who 0HFm6xdnvw8-01195-00395557-00395821 room chi nu and hi-tech Industrial 0HFm6xdnvw8-01196-00395822-00396183 Development zone was established in 1992 0HFm6xdnvw8-01197-00396184-00396501 and it as the only high-tech development 0HFm6xdnvw8-01198-00396502-00396879 zone in Shin Jang China there are more 0HFm6xdnvw8-01199-00396880-00397332 than 3000 470 enterprises in the zone of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01200-00397333-00397816 which 23 are fortune 500 companies 0HFm6xdnvw8-01201-00397817-00398160 it has a planned area of 9.8 square 0HFm6xdnvw8-01202-00398161-00398535 kilometers 3.8 square miles and it is 0HFm6xdnvw8-01203-00398536-00398914 divided into four zones there are plans 0HFm6xdnvw8-01204-00398915-00399232 to expand the zone 0HFm6xdnvw8-01205-00399233-00400050 yuning border Economic Cooperation area 0HFm6xdnvw8-01206-00400051-00400969 topic culture 0HFm6xdnvw8-01207-00400970-00401557 topic demographics 0HFm6xdnvw8-01208-00401558-00401953 the earliest para mummies dated to 1800 0HFm6xdnvw8-01209-00401954-00402297 BC are of a caucus oeid physical type 0HFm6xdnvw8-01210-00402298-00402619 East Asian migrants arrived in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01211-00402620-00402868 eastern portions of the Tarim Basin 0HFm6xdnvw8-01212-00402869-00403192 about 3,000 years ago while the Weger 0HFm6xdnvw8-01213-00403193-00403429 peoples arrived after the collapse of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01214-00403430-00403691 the orc on Weger Kingdom based in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01215-00403692-00404104 modern-day Mongolia around the year 842 0HFm6xdnvw8-01216-00404105-00404374 Muslim Turkic peoples in Shindong 0HFm6xdnvw8-01217-00404375-00404752 include weigert whose vex Kyrgyz Tatars 0HFm6xdnvw8-01218-00404753-00405052 and the Kazakhs Muslim Iranian people's 0HFm6xdnvw8-01219-00405053-00405295 include Pamir as' and the surrealist 0HFm6xdnvw8-01220-00405296-00405574 walkies often conflated as Pamir as' and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01221-00405575-00405914 muslim sino-tibetan peoples such as the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01222-00405915-00406297 way other PRC ethnic groups in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01223-00406298-00406684 region include hans mongols or its doors 0HFm6xdnvw8-01224-00406685-00407127 dong songs russians Zipes and Manchus 0HFm6xdnvw8-01225-00407128-00407476 around 70,000 russian immigrants were 0HFm6xdnvw8-01226-00407477-00407845 living in Shin Jang in 1945 the Han 0HFm6xdnvw8-01227-00407846-00408133 Chinese of Xinjiang arrived at different 0HFm6xdnvw8-01228-00408134-00408370 times from different directions and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01229-00408371-00408631 social backgrounds they are descendants 0HFm6xdnvw8-01230-00408632-00408863 of criminals and officials who had been 0HFm6xdnvw8-01231-00408864-00409112 exiled from China proper during the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01232-00409113-00409345 second half of the eighteenth and first 0HFm6xdnvw8-01233-00409346-00409657 half of the 19th century's descendants 0HFm6xdnvw8-01234-00409658-00409903 of families of military and civil 0HFm6xdnvw8-01235-00409904-00410243 officers from Hunan Yunnan Gansu and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01236-00410243-00410501 Manchuria descendants of merchants from 0HFm6xdnvw8-01237-00410502-00410816 Shanxi Tianjin Hubei and Hunan and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01238-00410817-00411053 descendants of peasants who started 0HFm6xdnvw8-01239-00411054-00411451 immigrating into the region in 1776 some 0HFm6xdnvw8-01240-00411452-00411706 Weger scholars claim descent from both 0HFm6xdnvw8-01241-00411707-00411953 the Turkic wiegert's and the pre Turkic 0HFm6xdnvw8-01242-00411954-00412253 Tok Aryans or Tok Aryans whose language 0HFm6xdnvw8-01243-00412254-00412543 was indo-european and relatively fair 0HFm6xdnvw8-01244-00412544-00412826 skin hair and eyes as well as other 0HFm6xdnvw8-01245-00412827-00413131 so-called caucus oyd physical traits are 0HFm6xdnvw8-01246-00413132-00413456 not uncommon among them 0HFm6xdnvw8-01247-00413457-00414035 in 2002 there were nine million 630 2600 0HFm6xdnvw8-01248-00414036-00414374 males growth rate of 1.0 percent and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01249-00414375-00414603 nine million four hundred nineteen 0HFm6xdnvw8-01250-00414604-00414864 thousand three hundred females growth 0HFm6xdnvw8-01251-00414864-00415353 rate of 2.2% the population overall 0HFm6xdnvw8-01252-00415354-00415626 growth rate was one point zero nine 0HFm6xdnvw8-01253-00415627-00415947 percent with one point six three percent 0HFm6xdnvw8-01254-00415947-00416522 of birth rate and 0.54% mortality rate 0HFm6xdnvw8-01255-00416523-00416828 the chain began a process of settling 0HFm6xdnvw8-01256-00416829-00417105 Han way and we ger settlers into 0HFm6xdnvw8-01257-00417106-00417428 northern Xinjiang hungaria starting in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01258-00417429-00417792 the 18th century at the start of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01259-00417793-00418122 19th century 40 years after the Ching 0HFm6xdnvw8-01260-00418122-00418542 reconquest there were around 150 5000 0HFm6xdnvw8-01261-00418543-00418770 Han and Wei Chinese in northern Xinjiang 0HFm6xdnvw8-01262-00418771-00419078 and somewhat more than twice that number 0HFm6xdnvw8-01263-00419079-00419495 of we Gers in southern Xinjiang a census 0HFm6xdnvw8-01264-00419496-00419757 of Xinjiang under Ching rule in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01265-00419758-00420066 early 19th century tabulated ethnic 0HFm6xdnvw8-01266-00420067-00420420 shares of the population as 30% Han and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01267-00420421-00420768 60% Turkic while it dramatically shifted 0HFm6xdnvw8-01268-00420768-00421310 to 6% Han and 75% we ger in the 1953 0HFm6xdnvw8-01269-00421312-00421758 census however a situation similar to 0HFm6xdnvw8-01270-00421759-00422031 the Ching era demographics with a large 0HFm6xdnvw8-01271-00422032-00422385 number of Han had been restored by 2000 0HFm6xdnvw8-01272-00422385-00422664 with forty point five seven percent Han 0HFm6xdnvw8-01273-00422664-00422960 and forty five point two one-percent 0HFm6xdnvw8-01274-00422962-00423410 Weger professor Stanley W tube's noted 0HFm6xdnvw8-01275-00423412-00423689 that today's demographic situation is 0HFm6xdnvw8-01276-00423691-00423900 similar to that of the early ching 0HFm6xdnvw8-01277-00423901-00424410 period in Shin Jang before 1831 only a 0HFm6xdnvw8-01278-00424410-00424685 few hundred Chinese merchants lived in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01279-00424687-00425013 southern Xinjiang oases teram basin and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01280-00425014-00425283 only a few we girls lived in northern 0HFm6xdnvw8-01281-00425284-00425781 Xinjiang Hungaria after 1831 the ching 0HFm6xdnvw8-01282-00425782-00426014 permitted and encouraged Han Chinese 0HFm6xdnvw8-01283-00426014-00426279 migration into the Tarim basin in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01284-00426280-00426531 southern Xinjiang although with very 0HFm6xdnvw8-01285-00426532-00426810 little success and stationed permanent 0HFm6xdnvw8-01286-00426810-00427088 troops on the land there as well 0HFm6xdnvw8-01287-00427089-00427395 political killings and explosions of nan 0HFm6xdnvw8-01288-00427396-00427689 Weger populations in the uprisings of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01289-00427689-00428109 the 1860s and 1930s saw them experience 0HFm6xdnvw8-01290-00428110-00428367 a sharp decline as a percentage of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01291-00428368-00428625 total population though they rose once 0HFm6xdnvw8-01292-00428626-00428822 again in the periods of stability 0HFm6xdnvw8-01293-00428822-00429162 following 1880 which saw jinzhong 0HFm6xdnvw8-01294-00429163-00429510 increase its population from 1.2 million 0HFm6xdnvw8-01295-00429510-00429785 in 1949 0HFm6xdnvw8-01296-00429785-00430316 from a low of 7% in 1953 the Han began 0HFm6xdnvw8-01297-00430317-00430633 to return to Shin Jung between then in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01298-00430634-00431042 1964 where they comprised 33 percent of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01299-00431043-00431162 the population 0HFm6xdnvw8-01300-00431163-00431620 54% Weger similarly to Ching times a 0HFm6xdnvw8-01301-00431621-00431912 decade later at the beginning of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01302-00431913-00432310 Chinese economic reform in 1978 the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01303-00432312-00432683 demographic balance was 46% Weger and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01304-00432684-00433016 40% Han this has not changed drastically 0HFm6xdnvw8-01305-00433017-00433370 until the last census in 2000 with the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01306-00433371-00433756 Weger population reduced to 42 percent 0HFm6xdnvw8-01307-00433757-00434102 military personnel are not counted and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01308-00434103-00434366 national minorities are under counted in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01309-00434367-00434713 the Chinese census as in most censuses 0HFm6xdnvw8-01310-00434714-00434968 while some of the shift has been 0HFm6xdnvw8-01311-00434970-00435235 attributed to an increased Han presence 0HFm6xdnvw8-01312-00435237-00435488 we Gers have also emigrated to other 0HFm6xdnvw8-01313-00435489-00435755 parts of China where their numbers have 0HFm6xdnvw8-01314-00435756-00436109 increased steadily Weger independence 0HFm6xdnvw8-01315-00436110-00436388 activists expressed concern over the han 0HFm6xdnvw8-01316-00436389-00436676 population changing the Weger character 0HFm6xdnvw8-01317-00436677-00436897 of the region though the Han and way 0HFm6xdnvw8-01318-00436899-00437182 Chinese mostly live in northern Xinjiang 0HFm6xdnvw8-01319-00437183-00437474 dzungaria and are separated from areas 0HFm6xdnvw8-01320-00437475-00437753 of historical Weger dominant south of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01321-00437754-00438017 the tian shan mountains southwestern 0HFm6xdnvw8-01322-00438018-00438268 Shin Jang where we girls account for 0HFm6xdnvw8-01323-00438270-00438559 about 90% of the population in general 0HFm6xdnvw8-01324-00438560-00438902 we Gers are the majority in southwestern 0HFm6xdnvw8-01325-00438903-00439166 Shin Jang including the prefecture zuv 0HFm6xdnvw8-01326-00439167-00439547 Kashgar cotan cos LLL sue anak su about 0HFm6xdnvw8-01327-00439547-00439822 80 percent of Shin Jang suis girls live 0HFm6xdnvw8-01328-00439824-00440096 in those four prefectures as well as 0HFm6xdnvw8-01329-00440097-00440407 turpan prefecture in eastern Shin Jang 0HFm6xdnvw8-01330-00440408-00440726 Han are the majority in eastern and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01331-00440727-00441022 northern Shin Jang Hungaria including 0HFm6xdnvw8-01332-00441024-00441389 the cities of Mt kerim a she has he and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01333-00441389-00441656 the prefecture zuv Chong ji bort Allah 0HFm6xdnvw8-01334-00441657-00442034 Bey angolan ili especially the cities of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01335-00442035-00442459 Koo tune and Kumal Kazakhs are mostly 0HFm6xdnvw8-01336-00442460-00442745 concentrated in ili prefecture in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01337-00442746-00442954 northern Shin Jang 0HFm6xdnvw8-01338-00442955-00443204 Kazakhs or the majority in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01339-00443205-00443889 northernmost part of Shin Jang 0HFm6xdnvw8-01340-00443891-00444839 topic vital statistics 0HFm6xdnvw8-01341-00444841-00445376 topic religion 0HFm6xdnvw8-01342-00445377-00445664 the major religions in Xinjiang our 0HFm6xdnvw8-01343-00445664-00445895 Islam among the we Gers and the way 0HFm6xdnvw8-01344-00445896-00446197 Chinese minority while many of the Han 0HFm6xdnvw8-01345-00446199-00446504 Chinese practice Chinese folk religions 0HFm6xdnvw8-01346-00446505-00446866 Taoism Confucianism and Buddhism 0HFm6xdnvw8-01347-00446867-00447182 according to a demographic analysis of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01348-00447183-00447617 the year 2010 Muslims form 58% of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01349-00447618-00448010 provinces population Christianity in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01350-00448010-00448304 Xinjiang is the religion of 1 percent of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01351-00448305-00448553 the population according to the Chinese 0HFm6xdnvw8-01352-00448554-00448988 general social survey of 2009 a majority 0HFm6xdnvw8-01353-00448989-00449258 of the Weger muslims adhere to sunni 0HFm6xdnvw8-01354-00449259-00449492 islam of the Hanafi school of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01355-00449493-00449858 jurisprudence or Madhab a large minority 0HFm6xdnvw8-01356-00449859-00450172 of Shias almost exclusively of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01357-00450174-00450464 Nizari Ismaili sevinor's rights are 0HFm6xdnvw8-01358-00450464-00450722 found in the higher mountains of Pamir 0HFm6xdnvw8-01359-00450722-00451058 and Tian Shan in the western mountains 0HFm6xdnvw8-01360-00451059-00451427 the Pamirs almost the entire population 0HFm6xdnvw8-01361-00451428-00451709 of po mirus Sri coalesce and walkies are 0HFm6xdnvw8-01362-00451710-00452132 Nizari Ismaili Shia in the north in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01363-00452133-00452432 Tian Shan the Kyrgyz and Cossacks are 0HFm6xdnvw8-01364-00452433-00452580 Sunni 0HFm6xdnvw8-01365-00452581-00453054 a FAQ koja mausoleum an ID kah mosque in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01366-00453055-00453309 Kashgar are among the most important 0HFm6xdnvw8-01367-00453310-00453756 Islamic sites in Shin Joan MN minaret as 0HFm6xdnvw8-01368-00453757-00454134 a key Islamic site in Turin beza click 0HFm6xdnvw8-01369-00454135-00454374 thousand buddha caves as a major 0HFm6xdnvw8-01370-00454375-00454962 buddhist site 0HFm6xdnvw8-01371-00454963-00455476 topic media 0HFm6xdnvw8-01372-00455477-00455764 the Shindong networking transmission 0HFm6xdnvw8-01373-00455764-00455985 limited operates the you room cheap 0HFm6xdnvw8-01374-00455987-00456222 people broadcasting station and the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01375-00456224-00456497 Shindong people broadcasting station 0HFm6xdnvw8-01376-00456499-00456745 broadcasting in Mandarin Weger 0HFm6xdnvw8-01377-00456746-00457064 Kazakh and Mongolian 0HFm6xdnvw8-01378-00457066-00457472 in 1995 there were 50 minority language 0HFm6xdnvw8-01379-00457474-00457707 newspapers published in Shenzhen 0HFm6xdnvw8-01380-00457708-00458025 including the cap call news the world's 0HFm6xdnvw8-01381-00458026-00458475 only xib II language newspaper the Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-01382-00458476-00458747 Jong economic daily is considered one of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01383-00458749-00459060 China's most dynamic newspapers for a 0HFm6xdnvw8-01384-00459060-00459378 time after the July 2009 riots 0HFm6xdnvw8-01385-00459379-00459642 authorities placed restrictions on the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01386-00459643-00459924 internet and text messaging gradually 0HFm6xdnvw8-01387-00459925-00460158 permitting access to state controlled 0HFm6xdnvw8-01388-00460159-00460467 websites like shinhwa's until restoring 0HFm6xdnvw8-01389-00460468-00460683 Internet to the same level as the rest 0HFm6xdnvw8-01390-00460684-00461121 of China on May 14th 2010 as reported by 0HFm6xdnvw8-01391-00461122-00461463 the BBC News China strictly controls 0HFm6xdnvw8-01392-00461464-00461700 media access to Shin Jang 0HFm6xdnvw8-01393-00461701-00462485 so reports are difficult to verify 0HFm6xdnvw8-01394-00462485-00463043 topic sports 0HFm6xdnvw8-01395-00463043-00463339 Shindong is home to the shin Jang Gwon 0HFm6xdnvw8-01396-00463341-00463604 we Flying Tigers professional basketball 0HFm6xdnvw8-01397-00463605-00463834 team of the Chinese Basketball 0HFm6xdnvw8-01398-00463835-00464195 Association and to Shin jong-kyun shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-01399-00464196-00464507 leopard FC a football team that plays in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01400-00464508-00464818 China Ligue 1 0HFm6xdnvw8-01401-00464820-00465125 the capital u room T is home to the shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-01402-00465126-00465389 Jong University baseball team an 0HFm6xdnvw8-01403-00465389-00465713 integrated Weger and Han group profiled 0HFm6xdnvw8-01404-00465714-00465980 in the documentary film diamond in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01405-00465981-00466575 dunes 0HFm6xdnvw8-01406-00466576-00467528 topic transportation 0HFm6xdnvw8-01407-00467529-00468060 topic roads 0HFm6xdnvw8-01408-00468060-00468413 in 2008 according to the shinjang 0HFm6xdnvw8-01409-00468414-00468654 transportation network plan the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01410-00468655-00468891 government has focused construction on 0HFm6xdnvw8-01411-00468892-00469242 State Road 314 a laarhoven desert 0HFm6xdnvw8-01412-00469243-00469653 highway state road 218 Chang Shui River 0HFm6xdnvw8-01413-00469654-00470072 Line yuning Highway and State Road 217 0HFm6xdnvw8-01414-00470074-00470508 as well as other roads the construction 0HFm6xdnvw8-01415-00470509-00470703 of the first Expressway in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01416-00470704-00471012 mountainous area of Xinjiang began a new 0HFm6xdnvw8-01417-00471013-00471397 stage in its construction on July 24 0HFm6xdnvw8-01418-00471399-00472005 2007 the 56 kilometres 3-5 miles highway 0HFm6xdnvw8-01419-00472006-00472308 linking Serum lake and Guo Zi Valley in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01420-00472309-00472589 northern Xinjiang area had cost two 0HFm6xdnvw8-01421-00472591-00472956 point three nine billion yuan the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01422-00472957-00473241 expressway is designed to improve the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01423-00473242-00473583 speed of national highway 312 in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01424-00473584-00473982 northern Xinjiang the project started in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01425-00473983-00474330 August 2006 and several stages have been 0HFm6xdnvw8-01426-00474331-00474878 fully operational since March 2007 over 0HFm6xdnvw8-01427-00474879-00475164 3,000 construction workers have been 0HFm6xdnvw8-01428-00475164-00475575 involved the 700 M long Guo Zi valley 0HFm6xdnvw8-01429-00475576-00475872 cable bridge over the expressway is now 0HFm6xdnvw8-01430-00475872-00476187 currently being constructed with the 24 0HFm6xdnvw8-01431-00476188-00476552 main pile foundations already completed 0HFm6xdnvw8-01432-00476553-00476979 highway 312 national highway Xinjiang 0HFm6xdnvw8-01433-00476980-00477272 section connects Shindong with China's 0HFm6xdnvw8-01434-00477274-00477585 East Coast Central and Western Asia plus 0HFm6xdnvw8-01435-00477585-00477954 some parts of Europe it is a key factor 0HFm6xdnvw8-01436-00477955-00478296 in Xinjiang economic development the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01437-00478297-00478587 population it covers as around 40 0HFm6xdnvw8-01438-00478588-00478866 percent of the overall in Shin Jang who 0HFm6xdnvw8-01439-00478867-00479296 contribute half of the GDP in the area 0HFm6xdnvw8-01440-00479297-00479585 the head of the Transport Department was 0HFm6xdnvw8-01441-00479585-00479923 quoted as saying that 24 billion 800 0HFm6xdnvw8-01442-00479924-00480193 million RMB had been invested into 0HFm6xdnvw8-01443-00480194-00480556 Shindong road network in 2010 alone and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01444-00480557-00480785 by this time the roads covered 0HFm6xdnvw8-01445-00480785-00481264 approximately 152 thousand kilometres 94 0HFm6xdnvw8-01446-00481265-00481585 thousand miles 0HFm6xdnvw8-01447-00481587-00481902 you 0HFm6xdnvw8-01448-00481903-00482422 topic Rael 0HFm6xdnvw8-01449-00482424-00482822 Shindong shreya hubbas room chi to the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01450-00482822-00483043 east a conventional and a high-speed 0HFm6xdnvw8-01451-00483045-00483353 rail line runs through Turpin and hami 0HFm6xdnvw8-01452-00483354-00483772 to Lanzhou in gansu province a third 0HFm6xdnvw8-01453-00483774-00484037 outlet to the east connects Hemi and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01454-00484038-00484300 inner mongolia 0HFm6xdnvw8-01455-00484301-00484560 to the west the northern Xinjiang runs 0HFm6xdnvw8-01456-00484562-00484795 along the northern foot slopes of the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01457-00484796-00485116 tian shan ranged through Chun ji she has 0HFm6xdnvw8-01458-00485117-00485401 he chitin and Jing to the Kazakh border 0HFm6xdnvw8-01459-00485402-00485674 at ala shanku where it links up with the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01460-00485675-00486103 Turkestan siberia railway together the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01461-00486104-00486316 northern Xinjiang and the lanzhou 0HFm6xdnvw8-01462-00486317-00486597 Shandong lines formed part of the trans 0HFm6xdnvw8-01463-00486599-00486856 Eurasian continental railway which 0HFm6xdnvw8-01464-00486857-00487132 extends from Rotterdam on the North Sea 0HFm6xdnvw8-01465-00487133-00487384 to Lee and Jung Gong on the East China 0HFm6xdnvw8-01466-00487385-00487804 Sea the second room T Jing railway 0HFm6xdnvw8-01467-00487805-00488071 provides additional rail transport 0HFm6xdnvw8-01468-00488072-00488389 capacity to Jane from which the jingyan 0HFm6xdnvw8-01469-00488389-00488614 ting goes railway heads into the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01470-00488614-00488950 ili River Valley - yeni who out Chung 0HFm6xdnvw8-01471-00488951-00489235 and Corps goes a second rail border 0HFm6xdnvw8-01472-00489235-00489592 crossing with Kazakhstan the chiton 0HFm6xdnvw8-01473-00489593-00489874 baton railway runs from chiton north 0HFm6xdnvw8-01474-00489875-00490164 into the jungle basin to kerim a and BAE 0HFm6xdnvw8-01475-00490166-00490445 tune near Altai 0HFm6xdnvw8-01476-00490446-00490734 in the South the southern Shindong line 0HFm6xdnvw8-01477-00490735-00491010 from Turpin runs Southwest along the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01478-00491010-00491247 southern foot slopes of the Tian Shan 0HFm6xdnvw8-01479-00491247-00491526 into the Tarim basin with stops at 0HFm6xdnvw8-01480-00491527-00491897 Yankee core la cuca ox ooh Merrill Beck 0HFm6xdnvw8-01481-00491898-00492333 see Bachchu our tush and kashgar from 0HFm6xdnvw8-01482-00492334-00492627 kashgar the kashgar Houghton railway 0HFm6xdnvw8-01483-00492628-00492909 follows the southern rim of the tarom to 0HFm6xdnvw8-01484-00492910-00493257 Holden with stops at shul octo yang is 0HFm6xdnvw8-01485-00493258-00493584 our Sheikh York and Yeong Cargill ik 0HFm6xdnvw8-01486-00493585-00494001 moyu Carrick acts the you room cheese 0HFm6xdnvw8-01487-00494002-00494280 egg area railway connects a room tea 0HFm6xdnvw8-01488-00494281-00494562 with coal fields in the eastern Junger 0HFm6xdnvw8-01489-00494563-00494928 basin the Hemi lop newer railway 0HFm6xdnvw8-01490-00494929-00495231 connects Hemi with potassium salt mines 0HFm6xdnvw8-01491-00495232-00495557 in and around lop newer 0HFm6xdnvw8-01492-00495558-00495793 the goal mid-corner railway under 0HFm6xdnvw8-01493-00495793-00496139 construction as of august 2016 would 0HFm6xdnvw8-01494-00496139-00496418 provide an outlet to ching hai' railways 0HFm6xdnvw8-01495-00496418-00496700 to pakistan and kyrgyzstan have been 0HFm6xdnvw8-01496-00496701-00497322 proposed 0HFm6xdnvw8-01497-00497323-00497660 topic East Turkestan independence 0HFm6xdnvw8-01498-00497662-00498110 movement 0HFm6xdnvw8-01499-00498110-00498376 some factions in Xinjiang province 0HFm6xdnvw8-01500-00498377-00498671 advocate establishing an independent 0HFm6xdnvw8-01501-00498672-00498932 country which has caused tension and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01502-00498933-00499225 ethnic strife in the Shindong province 0HFm6xdnvw8-01503-00499226-00499546 the Shindong conflict as an ongoing 0HFm6xdnvw8-01504-00499547-00499829 separatist conflict in the northwestern 0HFm6xdnvw8-01505-00499830-00500135 part of China the separatist movement 0HFm6xdnvw8-01506-00500135-00500435 claims that the region which they view 0HFm6xdnvw8-01507-00500435-00500760 as their homeland and refer to as East 0HFm6xdnvw8-01508-00500762-00501172 Turkestan is not part of China but was 0HFm6xdnvw8-01509-00501174-00501568 invaded by China in 1949 and has been 0HFm6xdnvw8-01510-00501570-00501889 under Chinese occupation since then 0HFm6xdnvw8-01511-00501889-00502210 China asserts that the region has been 0HFm6xdnvw8-01512-00502212-00502601 part of China since ancient times the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01513-00502602-00502805 separatist movement has led by 0HFm6xdnvw8-01514-00502806-00503068 ethnically Weger Muslim underground 0HFm6xdnvw8-01515-00503068-00503345 organizations most notably the East 0HFm6xdnvw8-01516-00503346-00503651 Turkestan independence movement against 0HFm6xdnvw8-01517-00503652-00503987 the Chinese government according to the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01518-00503988-00504275 asia-pacific Center for Security Studies 0HFm6xdnvw8-01519-00504276-00504599 the two main sources for separatism in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01520-00504600-00504845 the Shindong province or religion and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01521-00504846-00505243 ethnicity religiously the Weger peoples 0HFm6xdnvw8-01522-00505245-00505541 of Xinjiang follow Islam while in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01523-00505542-00505835 large cities of Han China the primary 0HFm6xdnvw8-01524-00505835-00506060 religions practiced are Buddhism 0HFm6xdnvw8-01525-00506060-00506414 Confucianism Taoism or a combination of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01526-00506414-00506735 them the other major difference and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01527-00506735-00507002 source of friction with eastern China as 0HFm6xdnvw8-01528-00507003-00507343 ethnicity the we Gers are ethnically 0HFm6xdnvw8-01529-00507345-00507656 linguistically and culturally Turkic a 0HFm6xdnvw8-01530-00507657-00507910 clear distinction from the Han and other 0HFm6xdnvw8-01531-00507912-00508178 ethnicities that are the majority in the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01532-00508179-00508547 eastern regions of China hence there is 0HFm6xdnvw8-01533-00508547-00508838 a noticeable voice of ethnic we Gers who 0HFm6xdnvw8-01534-00508839-00509066 would like to separate their region from 0HFm6xdnvw8-01535-00509067-00509485 china ironically the capital of Xinjiang 0HFm6xdnvw8-01536-00509487-00509789 who room tea was originally a Han and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01537-00509789-00510110 Wei Tongan city with few Weger people 0HFm6xdnvw8-01538-00510110-00510383 before recent Weger migration to the 0HFm6xdnvw8-01539-00510384-00510793 city in retaliation against separatists 0HFm6xdnvw8-01540-00510795-00511233 china has engaged in strike hard 0HFm6xdnvw8-01541-00511234-00511758 champagne since 1996 on June 5th 2014 0HFm6xdnvw8-01542-00511759-00512087 China sentenced nine persons to death 0HFm6xdnvw8-01543-00512088-00512430 for terrorist attacks they were seeking 0HFm6xdnvw8-01544-00512431-00512739 to overthrow Chinese rule in Shenyang 0HFm6xdnvw8-01545-00512739-00513030 and re-establish an independent Weger 0HFm6xdnvw8-01546-00513031-00513756 state of East Turkestan 0HFm6xdnvw8-01547-00513757-00514347 topic see also 0HFm6xdnvw8-01548-00514349-00514843 Shindong under ching rule Islamization 0HFm6xdnvw8-01549-00514843-00515458 of Xinjiang Soviet invasion of Shin Jang 0HFm6xdnvw8-01550-00515459-00515854 Shindong Shindong production and 0HFm6xdnvw8-01551-00515855-00516253 construction core affirmative action in 0HFm6xdnvw8-01552-00516254-00516404 China 0HFm6xdnvw8-01553-00516405-00516787 shinjang re-education camps 0HFm6xdnvw8-01554-00516788-00517124 administrative divisions of China 0HFm6xdnvw8-01555-00517125-00517577 autonomous regions of China China cotton 0HFm6xdnvw8-01556-00517578-00518093 Association East Turkestan East 0HFm6xdnvw8-01557-00518094-00518508 Turkestan independence movement list of 0HFm6xdnvw8-01558-00518509-00518887 universities and colleges in Shenzhen 0HFm6xdnvw8-01559-00518888-00519477 western regions Shin Hong Kong's Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-01560-00519478-00520014 Jang conflict Shin Jang cuisine Shin 0HFm6xdnvw8-01561-00520014-00520243 Jang Wars 0HFm6xdnvw8-01562-00520243-00520591 equals equals notes 0Img2HRBjr8-00000-00002935-00003511 foreign 0Img2HRBjr8-00002-00014104-00016883 foreign 0Img2HRBjr8-00003-00016884-00017379 foreign 0Img2HRBjr8-00004-00017380-00018286 [Music] 0Img2HRBjr8-00005-00018287-00020105 foreign 0Img2HRBjr8-00006-00020106-00021206 [Music] 0KmheFt5v98-00000-00000096-00000279 the declaration of pill night more 0KmheFt5v98-00001-00000280-00000471 commonly referred to as the declaration 0KmheFt5v98-00002-00000472-00000686 of pilnets was a statement issued on the 0KmheFt5v98-00003-00000687-00001031 27th of august 1791 at pilnet's castle 0KmheFt5v98-00004-00001032-00001262 near dresden saxony by frederick william 0KmheFt5v98-00005-00001263-00001470 ii of prussia and the habsburg holy 0KmheFt5v98-00006-00001471-00001702 roman emperor leopold ii who was marie 0KmheFt5v98-00007-00001703-00001855 antoinette's brother 0KmheFt5v98-00008-00001855-00002023 it declared the joint support of the 0KmheFt5v98-00009-00002023-00002223 holy roman empire and of prussia for 0KmheFt5v98-00010-00002224-00002455 king louis xv of france against the 0KmheFt5v98-00011-00002456-00003166 french revolution 0KmheFt5v98-00012-00003167-00003606 background 0KmheFt5v98-00013-00003607-00003879 since the french revolution of 1789 0KmheFt5v98-00014-00003879-00004063 leopold had become increasingly 0KmheFt5v98-00015-00004064-00004254 concerned about the safety of his sister 0KmheFt5v98-00016-00004255-00004463 marie antoinette and her family but felt 0KmheFt5v98-00017-00004464-00004654 that any intervention in french affairs 0KmheFt5v98-00018-00004655-00004870 would only increase their danger 0KmheFt5v98-00019-00004871-00005102 at the same time many french aristocrats 0KmheFt5v98-00020-00005103-00005270 were fleeing france and taking up 0KmheFt5v98-00021-00005271-00005447 residence in neighboring countries 0KmheFt5v98-00022-00005448-00005622 spreading fear of the revolution and 0KmheFt5v98-00023-00005623-00005831 agitating for foreign support to louis 0KmheFt5v98-00024-00005832-00005967 xvi 0KmheFt5v98-00025-00005968-00006151 after the flight to varennes in june 0KmheFt5v98-00026-00006152-00006431 1791 lewis had been arrested and was 0KmheFt5v98-00027-00006431-00006542 imprisoned 0KmheFt5v98-00028-00006543-00006887 on the 6th of july 1791 leopold issued 0KmheFt5v98-00029-00006888-00007070 the padua circular calling on the 0KmheFt5v98-00030-00007072-00007231 sovereigns of europe to join him in 0KmheFt5v98-00031-00007231-00007983 demanding lewis's freedom 0KmheFt5v98-00032-00007984-00008399 purpose 0KmheFt5v98-00033-00008400-00008599 the declaration stated that austria 0KmheFt5v98-00034-00008600-00008791 would go to war if and only if all the 0KmheFt5v98-00035-00008792-00009014 other major european powers also went to 0KmheFt5v98-00036-00009015-00009191 war with france 0KmheFt5v98-00037-00009192-00009374 leopold chose this wording so that he 0KmheFt5v98-00038-00009375-00009574 would not be forced to go to war he knew 0KmheFt5v98-00039-00009575-00009791 the british prime minister william pitt 0KmheFt5v98-00040-00009792-00010095 did not support war with france leopold 0KmheFt5v98-00041-00010096-00010310 issued the declaration only to satisfy 0KmheFt5v98-00042-00010311-00010519 the french emigres who had taken refuge 0KmheFt5v98-00043-00010520-00010671 in his country and were calling for 0KmheFt5v98-00044-00010672-00010951 foreign interference in their homeland 0KmheFt5v98-00045-00010952-00011167 calling on european powers to intervene 0KmheFt5v98-00046-00011168-00011359 if lewis was threatened the declaration 0KmheFt5v98-00047-00011360-00011535 was intended to serve as a warning to 0KmheFt5v98-00048-00011536-00011719 the french revolutionaries to stop 0KmheFt5v98-00049-00011720-00011903 infringing on the king's prerogatives 0KmheFt5v98-00050-00011904-00012087 and to permit his resumption of power 0KmheFt5v98-00051-00012088-00012278 the pilnet's conference itself dealt 0KmheFt5v98-00052-00012279-00012446 mainly with the polish question and the 0KmheFt5v98-00053-00012447-00012631 war of austria against the ottoman 0KmheFt5v98-00054-00012632-00013222 empire 0KmheFt5v98-00055-00013223-00013799 topic text of the declaration 0KmheFt5v98-00056-00013800-00014015 his majesty the emperor and his majesty 0KmheFt5v98-00057-00014016-00014207 the king of prussia declare together 0KmheFt5v98-00058-00014208-00014407 that they regard the actual situation of 0KmheFt5v98-00059-00014408-00014591 his majesty the king of france as a 0KmheFt5v98-00060-00014591-00014766 matter of communal interest for all 0KmheFt5v98-00061-00014768-00014927 sovereigns of europe 0KmheFt5v98-00062-00014928-00015079 they hope that that interest will be 0KmheFt5v98-00063-00015080-00015238 recognized by the powers whose 0KmheFt5v98-00064-00015240-00015399 assistance is called in and that they 0KmheFt5v98-00065-00015400-00015527 won't refuse together with 0KmheFt5v98-00066-00015528-00015711 aforementioned majesties the most 0KmheFt5v98-00067-00015712-00015886 efficacious means for enabling the 0KmheFt5v98-00068-00015887-00016071 french king to strengthen in utmost 0KmheFt5v98-00069-00016072-00016286 liberty the foundations of a monarchical 0KmheFt5v98-00070-00016287-00016447 government suiting to the rights of the 0KmheFt5v98-00071-00016448-00016583 sovereigns and favorable to the 0KmheFt5v98-00072-00016584-00016767 well-being of the french 0KmheFt5v98-00073-00016768-00016991 in that case aforementioned majesties 0KmheFt5v98-00074-00016992-00017143 are determined to act promptly and 0KmheFt5v98-00075-00017144-00017367 unanimously with the forces necessary 0KmheFt5v98-00076-00017368-00017567 for realizing the proposed and communal 0KmheFt5v98-00077-00017568-00017671 goal 0KmheFt5v98-00078-00017672-00017839 in expectation they will give the 0KmheFt5v98-00079-00017840-00018007 suitable orders to their troops so that 0KmheFt5v98-00080-00018008-00018807 they will be ready to commence activity 0KmheFt5v98-00081-00018808-00019279 consequences 0KmheFt5v98-00082-00019280-00019463 the national assembly of france 0KmheFt5v98-00083-00019464-00019647 interpreted the declaration to mean that 0KmheFt5v98-00084-00019648-00019894 leopold was going to declare war 0KmheFt5v98-00085-00019895-00020103 radical frenchmen who called for war 0KmheFt5v98-00086-00020104-00020311 such as jacques pierre-brassoe used it 0KmheFt5v98-00087-00020312-00020494 as a pretext to gain influence and 0KmheFt5v98-00088-00020495-00020814 declare war on the 20th of april 1792 0KmheFt5v98-00089-00020815-00021078 leading to the campaigns of 1792 in the 0KmheFt5v98-00090-00021079-00021775 french revolutionary wars 0KmheFt5v98-00091-00021776-00022639 topic notes 0KmheFt5v98-00092-00022640-00023183 topic external links 0KmheFt5v98-00093-00023184-00023414 media related to declaration of pilnets 0KmheFt5v98-00094-00023415-00023639 at wikimedia commons 0KmheFt5v98-00095-00023640-00023894 pilnetsar punctation alph epo che 0KmheFt5v98-00096-00023895-00024103 napoleon in german 0KmheFt5v98-00097-00024104-00024358 1 declaration of pilnet's audio episode 0KmheFt5v98-00098-00024359-00024542 at worse of coalition 0KmheFt5v98-00099-00024543-00024843 com 0M8_BpQbOWU-00000-00000000-00000236 designated for drives have continued for 0M8_BpQbOWU-00001-00000237-00000446 a third consecutive day and winter 0M8_BpQbOWU-00002-00000447-00000761 rations are at an all-time low we have 0M8_BpQbOWU-00003-00000762-00001154 any she has an arm bite could bearing 0M8_BpQbOWU-00004-00001155-00001265 live what we know about this world so 0M8_BpQbOWU-00005-00001266-00001382 let's assume there's not a great deal of 0M8_BpQbOWU-00006-00001383-00001544 science there could we take a sample 0M8_BpQbOWU-00007-00001545-00001745 from tissue or something from her arm 0M8_BpQbOWU-00008-00001746-00001991 bite and use that to grow up a vaction 0M8_BpQbOWU-00009-00001992-00002301 of some sort not a chance no no no 0M8_BpQbOWU-00010-00002302-00002612 that's not how the vaccine or the immune 0M8_BpQbOWU-00011-00002613-00002990 system works the the if she didn't get 0M8_BpQbOWU-00012-00002991-00003213 infected right at the point of the 0M8_BpQbOWU-00013-00003214-00003518 exposure it's not her immune system that 0M8_BpQbOWU-00014-00003519-00003781 got that sorted is the fact that she's 0M8_BpQbOWU-00015-00003782-00003920 not susceptible and not being 0M8_BpQbOWU-00016-00003921-00004081 susceptible this is very different to 0M8_BpQbOWU-00017-00004082-00004336 not to being protected by an immune 0M8_BpQbOWU-00018-00004337-00004535 response from your immune system not 0M8_BpQbOWU-00019-00004536-00004742 being susceptible for example is the 0M8_BpQbOWU-00020-00004743-00004972 case of some people cannot get HIV 0M8_BpQbOWU-00021-00004973-00005227 because HIV to to come into your 0M8_BpQbOWU-00022-00005228-00005495 yourselves your t-cells has to bind to 0M8_BpQbOWU-00023-00005496-00005792 receptor to protein on yourself and that 0M8_BpQbOWU-00024-00005793-00006059 allows it to come in and there's a few 0M8_BpQbOWU-00025-00006060-00006236 percentage of people in the world that 0M8_BpQbOWU-00026-00006237-00006436 actually hasn't have a mutation in that 0M8_BpQbOWU-00027-00006437-00006689 protein and bourke cannot so they don't 0M8_BpQbOWU-00028-00006690-00006923 have to lock that the viral key exactly 0M8_BpQbOWU-00029-00006923-00007135 that's the first way that is let's say 0M8_BpQbOWU-00030-00007136-00007439 non susceptible that's one way the other 0M8_BpQbOWU-00031-00007440-00007648 way to be protected from any disease is 0M8_BpQbOWU-00032-00007650-00007928 basically it and that's where maybe the 0M8_BpQbOWU-00033-00007929-00008141 incubation period is important you can 0M8_BpQbOWU-00034-00008142-00008299 get an infection let's say you get to 0M8_BpQbOWU-00035-00008300-00008674 one and get an infection and some people 0M8_BpQbOWU-00036-00008675-00008878 with a different instant then yours 0M8_BpQbOWU-00037-00008879-00009191 would be in very very big disease and 0M8_BpQbOWU-00038-00009192-00009383 you not and that may be because your 0M8_BpQbOWU-00039-00009384-00009703 immune system to come make the 0M8_BpQbOWU-00040-00009704-00009985 antibodies and and protect and then 0M8_BpQbOWU-00041-00009986-00010174 eliminate the disease and another immune 0M8_BpQbOWU-00042-00010175-00010528 system might not more or less we all 0M8_BpQbOWU-00043-00010529-00010766 resistant or we can make antibodies to 0M8_BpQbOWU-00044-00010767-00010988 anything that come come in providing we 0M8_BpQbOWU-00045-00010989-00011333 have the time for that and there's some 0M8_BpQbOWU-00046-00011334-00011510 of genetic background you know a nurse 0M8_BpQbOWU-00047-00011511-00011699 that makes that can be different some 0M8_BpQbOWU-00048-00011700-00011888 people can make less of certain types of 0M8_BpQbOWU-00049-00011889-00012049 antibodies than others if i simplify of 0M8_BpQbOWU-00050-00012050-00012266 it so do you think i mean you mentioned 0M8_BpQbOWU-00051-00012267-00012467 so let's say that she she has had the 0M8_BpQbOWU-00052-00012468-00012656 time machine is producing antibodies to 0M8_BpQbOWU-00053-00012657-00012902 protect ourselves could we purify the 0M8_BpQbOWU-00054-00012903-00013154 sort of plasma or the serum yam from her 0M8_BpQbOWU-00055-00013155-00013316 blood and you she has antibodies yes 0M8_BpQbOWU-00056-00013316-00013376 then you 0M8_BpQbOWU-00057-00013377-00013508 you could you could identify the 0M8_BpQbOWU-00058-00013509-00013784 antibodies and in the blood you could 0M8_BpQbOWU-00059-00013785-00014006 use the antibodies what i would do is to 0M8_BpQbOWU-00060-00014007-00014183 identify what is the target on the back 0M8_BpQbOWU-00061-00014184-00014405 what is the protein or the sugar or 0M8_BpQbOWU-00062-00014406-00014776 whatever on the back and then use that 0M8_BpQbOWU-00063-00014777-00015143 piece to produce my vaccine right if you 0M8_BpQbOWU-00064-00015144-00015386 would want to take these antibodies to 0M8_BpQbOWU-00065-00015387-00015554 protect other people that's also 0M8_BpQbOWU-00066-00015555-00015755 possible I mean it belies the case where 0M8_BpQbOWU-00067-00015756-00015929 people were just transfusing from from 0M8_BpQbOWU-00068-00015930-00016112 other people that that recovered from 0M8_BpQbOWU-00069-00016113-00016372 Ebola yes you can use that to the amount 0M8_BpQbOWU-00070-00016374-00016592 that that there's a certain amount of 0M8_BpQbOWU-00071-00016593-00016751 xerneas about bloody Nellie's body I 0M8_BpQbOWU-00072-00016752-00017078 suppose oh yes ok recuperate but but 0M8_BpQbOWU-00073-00017079-00017281 having her antibodies it is there's 0M8_BpQbOWU-00074-00017282-00017626 there's now a relatively recent but 0M8_BpQbOWU-00075-00017627-00017924 techniques yes you could use her blood 0M8_BpQbOWU-00076-00017925-00018140 to make antibodies so that would be a 0M8_BpQbOWU-00077-00018141-00018518 sort of treatment over by actually 0M8_BpQbOWU-00078-00018519-00018845 taking the the b-cells the lymphocytes 0M8_BpQbOWU-00079-00018846-00018986 that produce the antibodies antibodies 0M8_BpQbOWU-00080-00018987-00019313 are produced by cells or B cells and it 0M8_BpQbOWU-00081-00019314-00019607 is possible if you identify with what 0M8_BpQbOWU-00082-00019608-00019877 what is what is the antibody that it 0M8_BpQbOWU-00083-00019878-00020194 actually is able to stop the bug you you 0M8_BpQbOWU-00084-00020195-00020438 want to find the exact sequence the 0M8_BpQbOWU-00085-00020439-00020669 genetic sequence that allows yourself to 0M8_BpQbOWU-00086-00020670-00020855 make that antibody and then you can 0M8_BpQbOWU-00087-00020856-00021122 manufacture that antibody ok so she's 0M8_BpQbOWU-00088-00021123-00021359 infected so that's a different scenario 0M8_BpQbOWU-00089-00021360-00021584 against there's not being susceptible 0M8_BpQbOWU-00090-00021585-00021722 they've been protected so your 0M8_BpQbOWU-00091-00021723-00021923 antibodies kill the bug and in this case 0M8_BpQbOWU-00092-00021924-00022154 she's infected but not developing the 0M8_BpQbOWU-00093-00022155-00022385 disease that's also something different 0M8_BpQbOWU-00094-00022386-00022574 that is fine if you if you create a 0M8_BpQbOWU-00095-00022575-00022796 vaccine vaccine yeah if you create a 0M8_BpQbOWU-00096-00022797-00023072 vaccine that does that that's okay yeah 0M8_BpQbOWU-00097-00023073-00023333 i mean what you choose what you care is 0M8_BpQbOWU-00098-00023334-00023567 everybody not dying or not getting sick 0M8_BpQbOWU-00099-00023568-00023744 not necessarily whether the infected or 0M8_BpQbOWU-00100-00023745-00024044 not does it matter if you if everybody's 0M8_BpQbOWU-00101-00024045-00024169 getting affected but they're not sick i 0M8_BpQbOWU-00102-00024170-00024362 mean most of us maybe have a CMV 0M8_BpQbOWU-00103-00024363-00024512 infection but we don't get sick about it 0M8_BpQbOWU-00104-00024513-00024805 so that's all right CMV cytomegalovirus 0M8_BpQbOWU-00105-00024806-00025076 cytomegalovirus our temple so we take 0M8_BpQbOWU-00106-00025077-00025501 her to our research or resource poor but 0M8_BpQbOWU-00107-00025502-00025694 appropriate for their for the period 0M8_BpQbOWU-00108-00025695-00025931 research center how long would it take 0M8_BpQbOWU-00109-00025932-00026170 to develop something that they could 0M8_BpQbOWU-00110-00026172-00026377 inject into me to brent me gang infested 0M8_BpQbOWU-00111-00026379-00026618 with the fungus what steps would we have 0M8_BpQbOWU-00112-00026619-00026768 to go through so it's very briefly go 0M8_BpQbOWU-00113-00026769-00026942 briefly yeah let's say in a few 0M8_BpQbOWU-00114-00026943-00027080 sensitive what steps you have to go 0M8_BpQbOWU-00115-00027081-00027314 through briefly it's difficult really 0M8_BpQbOWU-00116-00027314-00027626 okay haha you have to yeah identify the 0M8_BpQbOWU-00117-00027627-00027739 strategy you're going to come up with 0M8_BpQbOWU-00118-00027741-00027923 probably you twice a few different 0M8_BpQbOWU-00119-00027924-00028277 strategies and you need a system to grow 0M8_BpQbOWU-00120-00028277-00028601 your back safely and see whether the 0M8_BpQbOWU-00121-00028602-00028795 antibodies or whatever you find in her I 0M8_BpQbOWU-00122-00028797-00029132 can block the the replication of the 0M8_BpQbOWU-00123-00029133-00029351 virus so you need for example a cell 0M8_BpQbOWU-00124-00029352-00029539 line where you can grow the the bug and 0M8_BpQbOWU-00125-00029541-00029849 then put her serum in and see if a sim 0M8_BpQbOWU-00126-00029850-00030044 kills the bug or actually prevents it 0M8_BpQbOWU-00127-00030045-00030332 from killing the cells where the web is 0M8_BpQbOWU-00128-00030333-00030577 coming in this sort of things and I'm 0M8_BpQbOWU-00129-00030579-00030725 afraid I have to touch that it may need 0M8_BpQbOWU-00130-00030726-00031067 an animal model to sort of test your yes 0M8_BpQbOWU-00131-00031068-00031280 I don't know well and this instance they 0M8_BpQbOWU-00132-00031281-00031408 might try and draw in humans it seems 0M8_BpQbOWU-00133-00031410-00031613 like humanity has well if they try to go 0M8_BpQbOWU-00134-00031614-00031787 in human that's a that's more of an 0M8_BpQbOWU-00135-00031788-00031931 ethnic issues let's talk about that as 0M8_BpQbOWU-00136-00031932-00032201 well as a disco that's a big issue that 0M8_BpQbOWU-00137-00032202-00032539 means that let's say and to have an idea 0M8_BpQbOWU-00138-00032541-00032764 for vaccine this relatively quick we 0M8_BpQbOWU-00139-00032766-00032939 have many vaccine delivery platforms 0M8_BpQbOWU-00140-00032940-00033197 that we can try and and if it was me I 0M8_BpQbOWU-00141-00033198-00033434 would try quite a few of them and try to 0M8_BpQbOWU-00142-00033435-00033749 work in vitro and identify what is 0M8_BpQbOWU-00143-00033750-00034067 needed to stop that bag and then you go 0M8_BpQbOWU-00144-00034068-00034322 in in vivo experiments to let's say you 0M8_BpQbOWU-00145-00034323-00034556 develop your vaccine you have to check 0M8_BpQbOWU-00146-00034557-00034709 whether it protects or not before you 0M8_BpQbOWU-00147-00034710-00034901 you mean as I mean it because I take a 0M8_BpQbOWU-00148-00034902-00035099 little bit of the bug you're not going 0M8_BpQbOWU-00149-00035100-00035264 to immunize resume it doesn't mean it'll 0M8_BpQbOWU-00150-00035265-00035423 do anything at all exactly so you have 0M8_BpQbOWU-00151-00035424-00035717 to talk about exactly so you have to 0M8_BpQbOWU-00152-00035718-00035987 check that that the the response you're 0M8_BpQbOWU-00153-00035988-00036215 inducing is actually able to stop the 0M8_BpQbOWU-00154-00036216-00036620 infection all the disease and then then 0M8_BpQbOWU-00155-00036621-00036974 you need yes a model and an animal model 0M8_BpQbOWU-00156-00036975-00037223 in my mind is better than using humans 0M8_BpQbOWU-00157-00037224-00037484 but okay we're in dire situation then 0M8_BpQbOWU-00158-00037485-00037763 it's an ethics point of discussion well 0M8_BpQbOWU-00159-00037764-00037943 that's less shift over to do that a 0M8_BpQbOWU-00160-00037944-00038069 little bit I think him and yell 0M8_BpQbOWU-00161-00038070-00038282 especially but if I finish on the timing 0M8_BpQbOWU-00162-00038283-00038537 thing what we call the preclinical so 0M8_BpQbOWU-00163-00038538-00038732 before you test your vaccine in human 0M8_BpQbOWU-00164-00038733-00039056 can take in the best-case scenario i'd 0M8_BpQbOWU-00165-00039057-00039410 say two years and in the normal scenario 0M8_BpQbOWU-00166-00039411-00039923 it's 5 10 years well I look at each IV 0M8_BpQbOWU-00167-00039924-00040127 for example how long are we 0M8_BpQbOWU-00168-00040128-00040312 20 goose that's what season it is for 0M8_BpQbOWU-00169-00040313-00040490 the reality years and and we don't well 0M8_BpQbOWU-00170-00040491-00040667 we have things in clinical trials but 0M8_BpQbOWU-00171-00040668-00040904 not not a product so it really depends 0M8_BpQbOWU-00172-00040905-00041051 on the complexity of the burg and the 0M8_BpQbOWU-00173-00041052-00041287 complexity of fighting it or finding 0M8_BpQbOWU-00174-00041288-00041471 ways to fight it and how the bug reacts 0M8_BpQbOWU-00175-00041472-00041798 to the fight some bugs just mutate you 0M8_BpQbOWU-00176-00041799-00041957 have an antibody that blocks it and then 0M8_BpQbOWU-00177-00041958-00042260 the next generation it's it's mutated so 0M8_BpQbOWU-00178-00042261-00042506 that is a very big big big deal so 0M8_BpQbOWU-00179-00042507-00042815 typically we do say vaccine developers 0M8_BpQbOWU-00180-00042816-00043004 that if we given it is easy it takes ten 0M8_BpQbOWU-00181-00043005-00043271 years it's ten years is an optimistic 0M8_BpQbOWU-00182-00043272-00043565 it's so we face a black for 12 20 years 0M8_BpQbOWU-00183-00043566-00043856 later black for 30 years later them as a 0M8_BpQbOWU-00184-00043857-00044030 group they would be a nice area 0M8_BpQbOWU-00185-00044031-00044303 meningitidis I think Novartis started in 0M8_BpQbOWU-00186-00044304-00044590 nineteen ninety nine or something and 0M8_BpQbOWU-00187-00044591-00044840 the vaccine came came out last year was 0M8_BpQbOWU-00188-00044841-00045032 welding the UK last year so you see that 0M8_BpQbOWU-00189-00045033-00045284 that was a complicated bug but you see 0M8_BpQbOWU-00190-00045285-00045571 the timeline is he said yeah elongated 0M8_BpQbOWU-00191-00045572-00045731 well it's nearly eliminated can be 0M8_BpQbOWU-00192-00045732-00046082 shortened let's say take e Bolla there 0M8_BpQbOWU-00193-00046083-00046235 was some preclinical stuff done in the 0M8_BpQbOWU-00194-00046236-00046613 early 2000 probably i don't know 45 0M8_BpQbOWU-00195-00046614-00046838 years maybe and then when the Ebola 0M8_BpQbOWU-00196-00046839-00047156 outbreak came out then one was able to 0M8_BpQbOWU-00197-00047157-00047519 use that knowledge and go to 22 clinic 0M8_BpQbOWU-00198-00047520-00047740 within what one year or two it that's 0M8_BpQbOWU-00199-00047741-00048125 when there's emergency you you can put a 0M8_BpQbOWU-00200-00048126-00048542 much more speeding [__] you dealing keep 0M8_BpQbOWU-00201-00048543-00048980 walking I say keep block 0MpV1bl62dg-00000-00000014-00000340 the 10th World Trade Organization 0MpV1bl62dg-00001-00000341-00000578 ministerial conference was held in 0MpV1bl62dg-00002-00000579-00000935 Nairobi Kenya from 15 to the 19th of 0MpV1bl62dg-00003-00000936-00001349 December 2015 the conference was chaired 0MpV1bl62dg-00004-00001350-00001601 by the Kenyan Foreign Affairs Minister 0MpV1bl62dg-00005-00001602-00002030 Amina Mohammed Afghanistan and Liberia 0MpV1bl62dg-00006-00002030-00002348 acceded to the WTO bringing the total 0MpV1bl62dg-00007-00002349-00002738 membership of the organization to 164 0MpV1bl62dg-00008-00002739-00002958 with the total number of least developed 0MpV1bl62dg-00009-00002959-00003308 countries who have joined since 1995 0MpV1bl62dg-00010-00003309-00003617 rising to 9 0MazP0-BDUQ-00000-00000368-00000757 push the kids to be doing what they want 0MazP0-BDUQ-00001-00000758-00001112 to do and not just be like be using the 0MazP0-BDUQ-00002-00001113-00001450 time that is given to build something 0MazP0-BDUQ-00003-00001451-00001609 that you're going to be proud of that 0MazP0-BDUQ-00004-00001610-00001832 you're actually gonna be like excited to 0MazP0-BDUQ-00005-00001832-00002267 present to everybody I would say more 0MazP0-BDUQ-00006-00002268-00002492 time like more days a week sort of 0MazP0-BDUQ-00007-00002493-00002750 helping us a time man time management 0MazP0-BDUQ-00008-00002751-00002996 like towards the end my teacher met with 0MazP0-BDUQ-00009-00002997-00003263 me and we sort of like planned out a 0MazP0-BDUQ-00010-00003264-00003542 calendar of what we're gonna do in the 0MazP0-BDUQ-00011-00003543-00003734 next like week but I think it'd be 0MazP0-BDUQ-00012-00003735-00004129 easier if we did that um in if they 0MazP0-BDUQ-00013-00004130-00004358 started in the beginning so you wouldn't 0MazP0-BDUQ-00014-00004359-00004676 like so you'd get an idea of how much 0MazP0-BDUQ-00015-00004677-00005033 you're having to do a week mm-hmm to get 0MazP0-BDUQ-00016-00005034-00005320 it done well I would change that like 0MazP0-BDUQ-00017-00005321-00005602 you shouldn't do food because when you 0MazP0-BDUQ-00018-00005603-00005897 do food a lot of people just go to yours 0MazP0-BDUQ-00019-00005898-00006097 and like not many other people go to 0MazP0-BDUQ-00020-00006098-00006388 other people's so that's well because 0MazP0-BDUQ-00021-00006389-00006564 not a lot of people came into mine I 0MazP0-BDUQ-00022-00006565-00006905 kind of knew what I wanted to do so 0MazP0-BDUQ-00023-00006906-00007084 maybe like people who knew what they 0MazP0-BDUQ-00024-00007086-00007453 wanted to do could have started instead 0MazP0-BDUQ-00025-00007454-00007681 of spending - I think we spent two or 0MazP0-BDUQ-00026-00007683-00008134 three weeks on like figuring out what we 0MazP0-BDUQ-00027-00008136-00008270 did and like that sounds like a long 0MazP0-BDUQ-00028-00008271-00008537 time but it was like just it was a few 0MazP0-BDUQ-00029-00008538-00008666 hours because they only have it on 0MazP0-BDUQ-00030-00008667-00008969 Friday I think it's like an hour and 45 0MazP0-BDUQ-00031-00008970-00009317 minutes maybe so it was a it was a 0MazP0-BDUQ-00032-00009318-00009467 decent amount of time but it was a lot 0MazP0-BDUQ-00033-00009468-00009664 of like brainstorming and the teachers 0MazP0-BDUQ-00034-00009665-00009917 talking about like past passion projects 0MazP0-BDUQ-00035-00009918-00010399 and like it's like it's your project so 0MazP0-BDUQ-00036-00010400-00010766 you can it was just a lot of talking and 0MazP0-BDUQ-00037-00010767-00011081 less doing so maybe more like for the 0MazP0-BDUQ-00038-00011082-00011366 people who know what they want to do let 0MazP0-BDUQ-00039-00011367-00011801 them start and then it is a good ratio 0MazP0-BDUQ-00040-00011802-00012098 of like freedom and choice so this is 0MazP0-BDUQ-00041-00012099-00012398 how we want you to plan it and you kind 0MazP0-BDUQ-00042-00012399-00012667 of just I think I don't think I would 0MazP0-BDUQ-00043-00012668-00012838 change anything and want anything to be 0MazP0-BDUQ-00044-00012839-00013216 changed so 0pqDXhefiT4-00001-00003239-00003527 and he might just be manchester united's 0pqDXhefiT4-00002-00003528-00004438 hero in paris again 0pqDXhefiT4-00003-00004439-00005683 a little bit of space 0pqDXhefiT4-00004-00005684-00007193 rashford 0pqDXhefiT4-00005-00007194-00008260 [Music] 0pqDXhefiT4-00006-00008261-00008383 [Music] 0pqDXhefiT4-00007-00008384-00008742 no angles to work with 0pqDXhefiT4-00008-00008743-00009159 marcus rashford 0pqDXhefiT4-00009-00009160-00009559 that is a special one for distance 0pqDXhefiT4-00010-00009560-00010304 power accuracy and indeed 0pqDXhefiT4-00011-00010305-00012683 [Music] 0pqDXhefiT4-00012-00012684-00013397 foreign 0pqDXhefiT4-00013-00013399-00013927 [Music] 0pqDXhefiT4-00014-00013928-00014119 two goals in quick succession of 0pqDXhefiT4-00015-00014119-00014263 manchester united 0pqDXhefiT4-00016-00014263-00014463 excellent ball rashford's in behind them 0pqDXhefiT4-00017-00014463-00014679 the flag's gone up 0pqDXhefiT4-00018-00014680-00014894 marcus rashford's gonna finish it anyway 0pqDXhefiT4-00019-00014896-00015303 [Music] 0pqDXhefiT4-00020-00015304-00015471 there's anthony martial manchester 0pqDXhefiT4-00021-00015472-00016075 united 0pqDXhefiT4-00022-00016076-00016655 [Applause] 0pqDXhefiT4-00023-00016656-00016919 a champions league hat trick for marcus 0pqDXhefiT4-00024-00016920-00019370 rashford 0pqDXhefiT4-00025-00019371-00020882 [Music] 0pqDXhefiT4-00026-00020883-00021086 [Applause] 0pqDXhefiT4-00027-00021087-00022503 foreign 0pqDXhefiT4-00028-00022504-00022830 finish now surely 0pqDXhefiT4-00029-00022831-00023207 fantastic rashford kittis kept his head 0pqDXhefiT4-00030-00023208-00023447 found the net inspirational it's a 0pqDXhefiT4-00031-00023448-00024630 wonderful ball you can see him straight 0pqDXhefiT4-00032-00024631-00025283 [Music] 0pqDXhefiT4-00033-00025284-00025399 foreign 0pqDXhefiT4-00034-00025400-00027401 [Music] 0pqDXhefiT4-00035-00027402-00028836 [Applause] 0pqDXhefiT4-00036-00028837-00029483 [Music] 0pqDXhefiT4-00037-00029483-00029600 times 0pqDXhefiT4-00038-00029601-00030506 [Music] 0pqDXhefiT4-00039-00030507-00030711 [Applause] 0pqDXhefiT4-00040-00030712-00030883 [Music] 0pqDXhefiT4-00041-00030883-00031547 foreign 0pqDXhefiT4-00042-00031548-00033390 [Music] 0pqDXhefiT4-00043-00033391-00033600 you 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00000-00000021-00000743 [Music] 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00001-00000744-00000782 hi 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00002-00000783-00001047 welcome back to rebecca's travels or if 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00003-00001048-00001231 you're watching my lifestyle channel 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00004-00001232-00001366 welcome back to 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00005-00001367-00001767 rebecca's lifestyle today i'm going to 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00006-00001768-00001910 be doing my travel 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00007-00001911-00002310 and lifestyle channels updates for next 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00008-00002311-00002375 week 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00009-00002376-00002702 and again um i've only got the week next 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00010-00002703-00002815 weekend 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00011-00002816-00003142 in at work at morrisons so 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00012-00003143-00003567 um it's a great news 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00013-00003568-00004054 at you um people that are viewing 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00014-00004055-00004431 and subscribers to my both channels 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00015-00004432-00004743 and because monday 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00016-00004744-00004991 tuesday wednesday thursday friday i'm 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00017-00004992-00005102 going to be doing 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00018-00005103-00005415 um uploading videos and at 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00019-00005416-00006159 6am and um 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00020-00006160-00006391 on monday i'm going to be doing the 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00021-00006392-00006767 latest travel news worldwide part two 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00022-00006768-00007070 on tuesday i'm going to be doing latest 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00023-00007072-00007214 travel news worldwide 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00024-00007215-00007470 part three on wednesday i'm going to be 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00025-00007472-00007670 doing latest travel news 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00026-00007672-00008006 worldwide part three thursday i'm going 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00027-00008008-00008078 to 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00028-00008079-00008391 do the latest travel news worldwide part 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00029-00008392-00008478 four 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00030-00008479-00008739 and friday i'm going to be doing my 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00031-00008740-00009151 lifestyle 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00032-00009152-00009519 and travel channels um updates 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00033-00009520-00009855 now the improvements that um i've made 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00034-00009856-00010246 this week again um on both my 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00035-00010247-00010599 travel and lifestyle channel is um i've 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00036-00010600-00011038 been doing introduction music 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00037-00011039-00011278 at the start and at the end of the 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00038-00011279-00011414 videos or 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00039-00011415-00011774 also i've been um putting 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00040-00011775-00012231 a thank you 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00041-00012232-00012551 at the end of the vid videos and 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00042-00012552-00012751 so if you haven't subscribed to my 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00043-00012752-00013030 channel i upload at least 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00044-00013031-00013415 three times but um 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00045-00013416-00013799 even five times a week 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00046-00013800-00014063 and again i love speaking about travel 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00047-00014063-00014247 and lifestyle 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00048-00014247-00014599 and i just find it so interesting 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00049-00014600-00014991 and i haven't got a lifestyle video 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00050-00014991-00015638 um at the moment so um 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00051-00015640-00016030 so um but when i do i will upload one as 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00052-00016031-00016486 soon as i can just just 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00053-00016487-00016927 just to say um 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00054-00016928-00017383 so yes um again i love 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00055-00017384-00017847 um speaking to you guys um 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00056-00017848-00018158 on vlogs 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00057-00018159-00018494 and i also like uh commenting on any 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00058-00018495-00018622 questions that 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00059-00018623-00018822 you have all you have to do is just 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00060-00018823-00019030 leave me a comment and i'll get back to 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00061-00019031-00019079 you 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00062-00019080-00019383 as soon as possible um 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00063-00019384-00019799 i'll also um if i think it's 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00064-00019800-00020158 um very important 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00065-00020159-00020550 um feature it 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00066-00020551-00020935 um like i did michael rex's comments 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00067-00020936-00021278 on one of my vlogs and 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00068-00021279-00021871 so um anybody that's 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00069-00021872-00022303 looking um on that situation 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00070-00022304-00022622 and can view it on my 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00071-00022623-00022958 online vlogs um and 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00072-00022959-00023183 if i do think it's again really 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00073-00023184-00023407 important then 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00074-00023408-00023758 i'll share it with you guys and 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00075-00023759-00024175 the answers to say important questions 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00076-00024176-00024550 that you have 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00077-00024551-00024958 so thank you for watching 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00078-00024959-00025286 please like and subscribe and share 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00079-00025287-00025606 and i'll see you in my next travel 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00080-00025607-00025870 and lifestyle video which is going to be 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00081-00025872-00026087 monday at 6 p.m 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00082-00026088-00026439 and everybody keep safe love you all 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00083-00026439-00026767 viewers and subscribers bye for now 0Q_tjGtEE5o-00084-00026768-00027904 and take care thank you bye 0QSnjKpLCAy-00000-00000072-00000719 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00001-00000720-00000790 refugees 0QSnjKpLCAy-00002-00000791-00001062 recently an international conference on 0QSnjKpLCAy-00003-00001063-00001207 refugees 0QSnjKpLCAy-00004-00001208-00001588 1200 a billion dollar solid state 0QSnjKpLCAy-00005-00001589-00003617 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00006-00003618-00004729 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00007-00004730-00005324 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00008-00005325-00006216 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00009-00006217-00007295 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00010-00007295-00007894 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00011-00007895-00008613 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00012-00008614-00009751 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00013-00009752-00012094 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00014-00012095-00013618 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00015-00013619-00015026 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00016-00015027-00015611 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00017-00015612-00016206 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00018-00016207-00016843 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00020-00020950-00022193 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00021-00022194-00023537 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00022-00023538-00025394 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00023-00025395-00026289 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00025-00030443-00030883 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00026-00030883-00031018 is 0QSnjKpLCAy-00027-00031019-00032287 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00028-00032288-00033142 foreign 0QSnjKpLCAy-00029-00033143-00034018 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00030-00034019-00034801 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00031-00034802-00036423 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00032-00036424-00038854 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00033-00038855-00039283 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00034-00039284-00039999 foreign 0QSnjKpLCAy-00035-00040000-00040311 why is it that the number increases 0QSnjKpLCAy-00036-00040312-00040639 whenever we reach the destination 0QSnjKpLCAy-00038-00046288-00047862 foreign 0QSnjKpLCAy-00039-00047863-00048167 is the influence you publish many 0QSnjKpLCAy-00040-00048168-00048262 stories 0QSnjKpLCAy-00041-00048263-00048599 in your media that all of these problems 0QSnjKpLCAy-00042-00048600-00048623 are 0QSnjKpLCAy-00043-00048624-00049030 coming as a result of lack of food 0QSnjKpLCAy-00044-00049031-00049295 never going to a story the most 0QSnjKpLCAy-00045-00049296-00049367 important 0QSnjKpLCAy-00046-00049368-00049671 item as well as ghona virus is concerned 0QSnjKpLCAy-00047-00049672-00049974 in sanitization have you heard 0QSnjKpLCAy-00048-00049975-00050318 have you heard in any publication in any 0QSnjKpLCAy-00049-00050319-00050486 media institution 0QSnjKpLCAy-00050-00050487-00050679 where are people saying that money kills 0QSnjKpLCAy-00051-00050680-00051279 wife over santiagos 0QSnjKpLCAy-00052-00051279-00051882 productions 0QSnjKpLCAy-00053-00051883-00053199 is 0QSnjKpLCAy-00054-00053200-00053463 that has tried to initiate to influence 0QSnjKpLCAy-00055-00053464-00053623 most of energy decision 0QSnjKpLCAy-00056-00053624-00053926 is the turkey force the national cover 0QSnjKpLCAy-00057-00053927-00056082 first year saturday announced 0QSnjKpLCAy-00058-00056083-00056479 museum 0QSnjKpLCAy-00059-00056479-00056815 my friend katongole is making a very big 0QSnjKpLCAy-00060-00056816-00057015 mistake 0QSnjKpLCAy-00061-00057016-00057717 yay bomb later as mafias do as a dovo 0QSnjKpLCAy-00062-00057719-00058505 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00063-00058507-00060282 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00064-00060283-00060711 why 0QSnjKpLCAy-00065-00060712-00061047 is an assignment and the past 0QSnjKpLCAy-00066-00061048-00061279 one that the committee is a unique 0QSnjKpLCAy-00067-00061279-00061406 committee 0QSnjKpLCAy-00068-00061407-00061623 having you gone the experience they went 0QSnjKpLCAy-00069-00061624-00061679 through 0QSnjKpLCAy-00070-00061679-00063291 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00071-00063291-00064519 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00072-00064520-00064823 how do you create a committee where 0QSnjKpLCAy-00073-00064824-00065071 how we shall not make accountability in 0QSnjKpLCAy-00074-00065072-00065144 the parliament 0QSnjKpLCAy-00075-00065145-00065479 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00076-00065479-00065694 accountability that's why they can do 0QSnjKpLCAy-00077-00065695-00065887 whatever this is not a government 0QSnjKpLCAy-00078-00065888-00066119 money the money did not come from 0QSnjKpLCAy-00079-00066120-00066694 government 0QSnjKpLCAy-00080-00066695-00066903 this committee is not guided by any 0QSnjKpLCAy-00081-00066904-00067282 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00082-00067283-00067390 rules 0QSnjKpLCAy-00083-00067391-00068759 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00084-00068760-00069119 i must read was it put in a place by an 0QSnjKpLCAy-00085-00069120-00069326 act of paramedic 0QSnjKpLCAy-00086-00069327-00069606 what type of committee is this because i 0QSnjKpLCAy-00087-00069607-00069726 have a future 0QSnjKpLCAy-00088-00069727-00071482 account 0QSnjKpLCAy-00089-00071483-00072807 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00090-00072808-00073828 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00091-00073829-00074294 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00092-00074295-00074550 the constitutional debt as required by 0QSnjKpLCAy-00093-00074551-00074671 the constitution 0QSnjKpLCAy-00094-00074672-00075006 using any executors obedience of what's 0QSnjKpLCAy-00095-00075007-00075290 happening 0QSnjKpLCAy-00096-00075291-00075550 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00097-00075551-00075740 however time went to surrender 0QSnjKpLCAy-00098-00075741-00076428 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00099-00076429-00077869 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00100-00077870-00079749 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00101-00079750-00079919 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00102-00079920-00080062 they are not fighting qatar as an 0QSnjKpLCAy-00103-00080063-00080279 individual they are fighting they want 0QSnjKpLCAy-00104-00080280-00080399 by the time this 0QSnjKpLCAy-00105-00080400-00081219 situation emerges 0QSnjKpLCAy-00106-00081220-00082462 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00107-00082463-00084111 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00108-00084112-00084671 professors of economics are saying 0QSnjKpLCAy-00109-00084672-00084943 the battle over corona virus is between 0QSnjKpLCAy-00110-00084944-00085318 politicians and medics 0QSnjKpLCAy-00112-00090749-00092385 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00113-00092386-00092918 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00114-00092919-00093206 obama is a campaigner now because this 0QSnjKpLCAy-00115-00093207-00093423 is between the two presidents 0QSnjKpLCAy-00116-00093424-00093997 how would i have handled obama 0QSnjKpLCAy-00117-00093998-00095299 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00118-00095300-00096429 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00119-00096430-00097469 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00120-00097470-00099270 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00121-00099271-00101415 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00122-00101416-00101638 you the person who can talk about 0QSnjKpLCAy-00123-00101639-00101743 political issues 0QSnjKpLCAy-00124-00101744-00101967 is in the visa who is the professor in 0QSnjKpLCAy-00125-00101968-00102055 history 0QSnjKpLCAy-00126-00102056-00103660 where is the professor 0QSnjKpLCAy-00127-00103661-00104453 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00128-00104454-00105066 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00129-00105067-00106483 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00130-00106483-00107257 is 0QSnjKpLCAy-00131-00107258-00107910 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00132-00107911-00108199 that was that came from parliament to do 0QSnjKpLCAy-00133-00108200-00108566 these things 0QSnjKpLCAy-00134-00108567-00109190 yes 0QSnjKpLCAy-00135-00109191-00109391 yes people 0QSnjKpLCAy-00136-00109392-00110338 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00137-00110339-00110941 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00138-00110942-00112083 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00139-00112083-00114148 foreign 0QSnjKpLCAy-00140-00114149-00114743 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00141-00114744-00114919 keeping our syllabus inside the 0QSnjKpLCAy-00142-00114920-00115095 sacrificing has not 0QSnjKpLCAy-00143-00115096-00115310 cut tail to the figures then what do we 0QSnjKpLCAy-00144-00115311-00115510 do change the strategy 0QSnjKpLCAy-00145-00115511-00115686 the president must change the strategy 0QSnjKpLCAy-00146-00115688-00116102 if this is the truth 0QSnjKpLCAy-00147-00116103-00116888 when you want to see the mafia the 0QSnjKpLCAy-00148-00116889-00117683 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00149-00117683-00117824 foreign 0QSnjKpLCAy-00150-00117825-00118503 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00151-00118504-00119295 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00152-00119296-00120881 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00153-00120882-00122010 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00154-00122011-00124683 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00155-00124683-00125454 foreign 0QSnjKpLCAy-00156-00125455-00126406 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00157-00126407-00128089 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00158-00128090-00129420 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00160-00133784-00134119 you have been talking about the tracker 0QSnjKpLCAy-00161-00134120-00134414 drivers 0QSnjKpLCAy-00162-00134415-00134731 the president 0QSnjKpLCAy-00163-00134732-00135911 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00164-00135912-00136199 bet my money it will not be realized in 0QSnjKpLCAy-00165-00136200-00137095 his lifetime 0QSnjKpLCAy-00166-00137096-00137423 to get a federation 0QSnjKpLCAy-00167-00137424-00137727 one there must be a power 0QSnjKpLCAy-00168-00137728-00137983 the high indeed like in the european 0QSnjKpLCAy-00169-00137984-00138095 union 0QSnjKpLCAy-00170-00138096-00138414 america have to germany in france 0QSnjKpLCAy-00171-00138415-00138678 to counter the spread the spreading of 0QSnjKpLCAy-00172-00138679-00138775 communism 0QSnjKpLCAy-00173-00138776-00139039 from eastern europe america pumped a lot 0QSnjKpLCAy-00174-00139040-00139254 of money it was an american 0QSnjKpLCAy-00175-00139255-00139607 military strategy two the two countries 0QSnjKpLCAy-00176-00139608-00139823 france and germany set up 0QSnjKpLCAy-00177-00139824-00140175 benchmarks to join their guru it must be 0QSnjKpLCAy-00178-00140176-00140295 democratic 0QSnjKpLCAy-00179-00140296-00140695 it must be about value western values 0QSnjKpLCAy-00180-00140696-00140990 respectively values so all the countries 0QSnjKpLCAy-00181-00140991-00141023 that 0QSnjKpLCAy-00182-00141024-00142047 joined the the european union for mutu 0QSnjKpLCAy-00183-00142048-00142934 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00184-00142935-00144758 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00185-00144759-00145700 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00186-00145701-00147801 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00187-00147802-00149895 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00188-00149896-00150087 firstly realize that your countries are 0QSnjKpLCAy-00189-00150088-00150383 not politically economically fired 0QSnjKpLCAy-00190-00150384-00150607 have we agreed for the the member 0QSnjKpLCAy-00191-00150608-00150790 countries have they agreed what is 0QSnjKpLCAy-00192-00150791-00150943 conditionally economically viable and 0QSnjKpLCAy-00193-00150944-00151183 political and politically to form 0QSnjKpLCAy-00194-00151184-00151447 one group in east africa who is our 0QSnjKpLCAy-00195-00151448-00151583 dominating guru 0QSnjKpLCAy-00196-00151584-00151990 like any nato nato there must be america 0QSnjKpLCAy-00197-00151991-00152159 the command of nato forces is an 0QSnjKpLCAy-00198-00152160-00152302 american region 0QSnjKpLCAy-00199-00152303-00152614 the the nato the standard development of 0QSnjKpLCAy-00200-00152615-00153233 nato is 0QSnjKpLCAy-00201-00153234-00154430 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00202-00154431-00156018 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00203-00156019-00156976 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00204-00156977-00157941 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00205-00157942-00159504 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00206-00159505-00161003 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00207-00161004-00162397 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00208-00162398-00163183 [Music] 0QSnjKpLCAy-00209-00163184-00163472 africa 0TzseE7mqkA-00000-00000016-00000327 nobody do that 0TzseE7mqkA-00001-00000328-00000591 so when i heard about that i i told our 0TzseE7mqkA-00002-00000592-00000671 people to warn 0TzseE7mqkA-00003-00000672-00001039 those people say please 0TzseE7mqkA-00004-00001040-00001231 that social channel you are talking 0TzseE7mqkA-00005-00001232-00001423 about 0TzseE7mqkA-00006-00001424-00001599 if it is going to operate in uganda it 0TzseE7mqkA-00007-00001600-00002118 should be 0TzseE7mqkA-00008-00002119-00002455 used equitably by 0TzseE7mqkA-00009-00002456-00002823 everybody who has used it 0TzseE7mqkA-00010-00002824-00003110 if you want to take sides against the 0TzseE7mqkA-00011-00003111-00003359 nrm 0TzseE7mqkA-00012-00003360-00003551 then that group would not operate in 0TzseE7mqkA-00013-00003552-00003751 uganda uganda is ours it's not any 0TzseE7mqkA-00014-00003752-00004222 bodies 0TzseE7mqkA-00015-00004223-00004447 those first book and those groups did 0TzseE7mqkA-00016-00004448-00004679 not respond i hear 0TzseE7mqkA-00017-00004680-00004959 and i'm sure the government has closed 0TzseE7mqkA-00018-00004960-00005254 the social media 0TzseE7mqkA-00019-00005255-00005502 those channels of facebook and i don't 0TzseE7mqkA-00020-00005503-00005767 know which one 0TzseE7mqkA-00021-00005768-00005911 this is unfortunate but it is 0TzseE7mqkA-00022-00005912-00006151 unavoidable there is no no way anybody 0TzseE7mqkA-00023-00006152-00006663 can come and play around with our 0TzseE7mqkA-00024-00006664-00007031 our our country to decide who is good 0TzseE7mqkA-00025-00007031-00007142 who is bad this one 0TzseE7mqkA-00026-00007143-00007351 will stop this one you cannot accept 0TzseE7mqkA-00027-00007352-00007639 that 0TzseE7mqkA-00028-00007640-00007791 there are four i'm very sorry about the 0TzseE7mqkA-00029-00007792-00008039 inconvenience 0TzseE7mqkA-00030-00008040-00008359 to those who have been using this 0TzseE7mqkA-00031-00008360-00008710 this channel even myself when i had time 0TzseE7mqkA-00032-00008711-00008742 i 0TzseE7mqkA-00033-00008743-00009063 was interacting with the young people 0TzseE7mqkA-00034-00009064-00009463 through it but we cannot 0TzseE7mqkA-00035-00009464-00009887 tolerate this arrogance of anybody 0TzseE7mqkA-00036-00009888-00010238 coming to 0TzseE7mqkA-00037-00010239-00010606 decide for us who is good and who is bad 0TzseE7mqkA-00038-00010607-00011055 that's all we cannot accept 0TzseE7mqkA-00039-00011056-00011623 ugandans be confident we have everything 0TzseE7mqkA-00040-00011624-00011959 our economy is strong 0TzseE7mqkA-00041-00011960-00012391 the army is strong 0TzseE7mqkA-00042-00012392-00013380 never can date 0TzseE7mqkA-00043-00013381-00014226 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00045-00018284-00019370 um 0TzseE7mqkA-00046-00019371-00021514 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00048-00025284-00025710 foreign 0TzseE7mqkA-00049-00025711-00027823 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00050-00027824-00030688 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00052-00035084-00036483 foreign 0TzseE7mqkA-00056-00053095-00056082 we are young and we are prepared 0TzseE7mqkA-00059-00064483-00065254 hey 0TzseE7mqkA-00060-00065254-00066486 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00061-00066487-00068421 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00062-00068422-00068682 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00063-00068683-00070082 um 0TzseE7mqkA-00064-00070083-00070218 um 0TzseE7mqkA-00065-00070219-00072882 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00066-00072883-00073399 new 0TzseE7mqkA-00067-00073400-00073750 approach my approach has been 0TzseE7mqkA-00068-00073751-00074125 that separate muslim follow 0TzseE7mqkA-00069-00074126-00074282 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00070-00074283-00074862 me 0TzseE7mqkA-00071-00074863-00075682 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00072-00075683-00075799 um 0TzseE7mqkA-00073-00075800-00078482 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00074-00078483-00078874 issues 0TzseE7mqkA-00076-00082007-00082326 you look at every aspect 0TzseE7mqkA-00077-00082327-00082662 what initiative is the unexpected result 0TzseE7mqkA-00078-00082663-00082999 two you must understand the reaction of 0TzseE7mqkA-00079-00083000-00083255 your enemy or the person you're planning 0TzseE7mqkA-00080-00083256-00084599 against 0TzseE7mqkA-00081-00084600-00086085 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00082-00086086-00086882 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00083-00086883-00089647 a 0TzseE7mqkA-00084-00089648-00090847 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00085-00090848-00091038 who has imagined the stronger from this 0TzseE7mqkA-00086-00091039-00092391 election 0TzseE7mqkA-00087-00092392-00093423 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00088-00093424-00093882 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00089-00093883-00094851 foreign 0TzseE7mqkA-00090-00094852-00095287 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00091-00095288-00096047 you 0TzseE7mqkA-00092-00096048-00097648 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00093-00097649-00099482 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00095-00103683-00104322 foreign 0TzseE7mqkA-00096-00104323-00106150 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00097-00106151-00106855 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00098-00106856-00107392 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00099-00107393-00107883 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00100-00107883-00109948 um 0TzseE7mqkA-00103-00120982-00123366 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00104-00123367-00123590 mustafin is underestimated by his 0TzseE7mqkA-00105-00123591-00124343 enemies 0TzseE7mqkA-00106-00124344-00124647 defeats his enemies in a core one of 0TzseE7mqkA-00107-00124648-00124951 the years muslim strongest poems when 0TzseE7mqkA-00108-00124952-00125054 you think he is 0TzseE7mqkA-00109-00125055-00125390 weak is when he is strong 0TzseE7mqkA-00110-00125391-00125607 most even he rules the snakes out of 0TzseE7mqkA-00111-00125608-00126063 their horrors 0TzseE7mqkA-00112-00126064-00126256 he 0TzseE7mqkA-00113-00126257-00127483 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00115-00130655-00131482 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00116-00131483-00133067 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00117-00133068-00135998 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00118-00135999-00136727 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00119-00136728-00137283 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00120-00137284-00138018 foreign 0TzseE7mqkA-00121-00138019-00139709 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00122-00139710-00141483 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00123-00141484-00141926 um 0TzseE7mqkA-00124-00141927-00144311 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00125-00144312-00144654 saw a confused young man i am but the 0TzseE7mqkA-00126-00144655-00144814 satya brown 0TzseE7mqkA-00127-00144815-00145014 i remember the empire brownie there was 0TzseE7mqkA-00128-00145015-00145119 a quadrant 0TzseE7mqkA-00129-00145120-00145407 at a demonic jungle he used to travel 0TzseE7mqkA-00130-00145408-00145559 tomorrow he's used to trouble 0TzseE7mqkA-00131-00145560-00145790 his come to prove to the kenyans that he 0TzseE7mqkA-00132-00145791-00145983 was the real power behind the throne 0TzseE7mqkA-00133-00145984-00146166 however emoji the self-appointed 0TzseE7mqkA-00134-00146167-00146295 professor of 0TzseE7mqkA-00135-00146296-00146502 the kenyan politicians took advantage of 0TzseE7mqkA-00136-00146503-00146678 this rivalry among the kikuyus 0TzseE7mqkA-00137-00146679-00146887 he used to keep bucky he used to keep 0TzseE7mqkA-00138-00146888-00147078 bucky for nine years as vice president 0TzseE7mqkA-00139-00147079-00147183 and tricked and joined 0TzseE7mqkA-00140-00147184-00147319 in resigning from out of the general's 0TzseE7mqkA-00141-00147320-00147471 post uh to participate in active 0TzseE7mqkA-00142-00147472-00147559 politics 0TzseE7mqkA-00143-00147560-00147783 george was pulled down by the um 0TzseE7mqkA-00144-00147784-00148014 kalanjin 0TzseE7mqkA-00145-00148015-00148326 ahead of the politicians 0TzseE7mqkA-00146-00148327-00148770 he was pulled down by kanye 0TzseE7mqkA-00147-00148771-00149143 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00148-00149144-00149431 subjected to a long embarrassment long 0TzseE7mqkA-00149-00149432-00149535 embarrassing 0TzseE7mqkA-00150-00149536-00149823 investigations and allegations of prison 0TzseE7mqkA-00151-00149824-00150014 muay also sacked kibaki after nine years 0TzseE7mqkA-00152-00150015-00150119 as his deputy 0TzseE7mqkA-00153-00150120-00150295 and uh appointed another kikuyu 0TzseE7mqkA-00154-00150296-00150495 professor joseph karanja 0TzseE7mqkA-00155-00150496-00150735 but um who was also dropped on 0TzseE7mqkA-00156-00150736-00150911 allegations that uh because 0TzseE7mqkA-00157-00150912-00151151 he had the motorola wife he was forcing 0TzseE7mqkA-00158-00151152-00151239 kenyans 0TzseE7mqkA-00159-00151240-00151559 to know before him this is what made the 0TzseE7mqkA-00160-00151560-00151631 previous 0TzseE7mqkA-00161-00151632-00151807 uh this is what made the previously 0TzseE7mqkA-00162-00151808-00151990 underrated maui who was 0TzseE7mqkA-00163-00151991-00152278 set in 1975 following the oau summit in 0TzseE7mqkA-00164-00152279-00152478 uganda where he represented president 0TzseE7mqkA-00165-00152479-00152831 kenyatta ruled for over two decades moyi 0TzseE7mqkA-00166-00152832-00152983 was a victim of several embarrassment by 0TzseE7mqkA-00167-00152984-00153183 the kikuyu mafia he 0TzseE7mqkA-00168-00153184-00153399 was once detained on a police roadblock 0TzseE7mqkA-00169-00153400-00153543 when he was minister of internal affairs 0TzseE7mqkA-00170-00153544-00153623 in charge of 0TzseE7mqkA-00171-00153624-00153887 the police the police officer at this 0TzseE7mqkA-00172-00153888-00153999 roadblock subjected mo 0TzseE7mqkA-00173-00154000-00154223 to a heavy slab when he did not stop for 0TzseE7mqkA-00174-00154224-00154311 checking 0TzseE7mqkA-00175-00154312-00154502 his house was such an allegation that he 0TzseE7mqkA-00176-00154503-00154671 was hiding illegal weapons 0TzseE7mqkA-00177-00154672-00154975 however it was this humble character 0TzseE7mqkA-00178-00154976-00155263 called a humble character that moy uh 0TzseE7mqkA-00179-00155264-00155399 could retain power 0TzseE7mqkA-00180-00155400-00155759 for a 24 good years the future long 0TzseE7mqkA-00181-00155760-00156337 search 0TzseE7mqkA-00182-00156338-00156599 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00183-00156600-00156807 searching for the elusive madam 0TzseE7mqkA-00184-00156808-00156935 successor was a few 0TzseE7mqkA-00185-00156936-00157278 was my was my title uh for the previous 0TzseE7mqkA-00186-00157279-00157351 book 0TzseE7mqkA-00187-00157352-00157599 in the introduction i let the current 0TzseE7mqkA-00188-00157600-00157823 crop of politicians to a futile 0TzseE7mqkA-00189-00157824-00158063 rainbow mission i once embarked on with 0TzseE7mqkA-00190-00158064-00158151 my little brother 0TzseE7mqkA-00191-00158152-00158335 the mission was tutorial because every 0TzseE7mqkA-00192-00158336-00158487 time we neared its 0TzseE7mqkA-00193-00158488-00158702 end it surprisingly extended till we 0TzseE7mqkA-00194-00158703-00158878 gave up in this 0TzseE7mqkA-00195-00158879-00159078 uh it is in this breath that i also 0TzseE7mqkA-00196-00159079-00159302 remembered a sad incident in my village 0TzseE7mqkA-00197-00159303-00159471 kids were playing photobomb with their 0TzseE7mqkA-00198-00159472-00159687 objects with their object called 0TzseE7mqkA-00199-00159688-00159990 tenor in those days using tenor a 0TzseE7mqkA-00200-00159991-00160126 pressure-filled rubber 0TzseE7mqkA-00201-00160127-00160447 object he was very prestigious other 0TzseE7mqkA-00202-00160448-00160559 boys merely use 0TzseE7mqkA-00203-00160560-00160926 dried banana leaves and fibers to roll 0TzseE7mqkA-00204-00160927-00161263 um something like a ball 0TzseE7mqkA-00205-00161264-00161439 now because tenna was previous was 0TzseE7mqkA-00206-00161440-00161607 prestigious the boys could jealously 0TzseE7mqkA-00207-00161608-00161735 protect it however 0TzseE7mqkA-00208-00161736-00162007 um in the third incident it was bounced 0TzseE7mqkA-00209-00162008-00162199 straight into the pit latrine 0TzseE7mqkA-00210-00162200-00162543 the boys couldn't get uh couldn't 0TzseE7mqkA-00211-00162544-00162839 let it go like that one by one they 0TzseE7mqkA-00212-00162840-00162975 enter the pit 0TzseE7mqkA-00213-00162976-00163287 that was a covered by grass this was 0TzseE7mqkA-00214-00163288-00163399 done unaware 0TzseE7mqkA-00215-00163400-00163671 that um there was a poisonous snake in 0TzseE7mqkA-00216-00163672-00163783 the grass 0TzseE7mqkA-00217-00163784-00163983 there were six and none of them left the 0TzseE7mqkA-00218-00163984-00164302 peter life however 0TzseE7mqkA-00219-00164303-00164487 what was perplexing is that their 0TzseE7mqkA-00220-00164488-00164654 failure to find 0TzseE7mqkA-00221-00164655-00164975 out to find out why the first and 0TzseE7mqkA-00222-00164976-00165319 the first enter wouldn't come out before 0TzseE7mqkA-00223-00165320-00165423 another i could 0TzseE7mqkA-00224-00165424-00165911 get in because i could come out okay 0TzseE7mqkA-00225-00165912-00166351 the sequential victims 0TzseE7mqkA-00226-00166352-00168801 2014. um 0TzseE7mqkA-00227-00168802-00169483 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00229-00178980-00179508 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00230-00179509-00181384 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00231-00181385-00182083 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00232-00182084-00183483 um 0TzseE7mqkA-00233-00183484-00184926 if 0TzseE7mqkA-00234-00184927-00185183 but if you you start shouting at the 0TzseE7mqkA-00235-00185184-00185423 woman who is saying 0TzseE7mqkA-00236-00185424-00186283 yes 0TzseE7mqkA-00237-00186284-00187683 um 0TzseE7mqkA-00238-00187684-00189047 foreign 0TzseE7mqkA-00239-00189048-00191714 because there 0TzseE7mqkA-00240-00191715-00191883 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00241-00191884-00194683 um 0TzseE7mqkA-00242-00194684-00195238 yes 0TzseE7mqkA-00243-00195239-00195543 are never succeeded by equally 0TzseE7mqkA-00244-00195544-00195854 powerful leaders never again already by 0TzseE7mqkA-00245-00195855-00196083 presidential america 0TzseE7mqkA-00246-00196084-00198814 now 0TzseE7mqkA-00247-00198815-00199814 71. 0TzseE7mqkA-00248-00199815-00199959 many people deserve to take him 0TzseE7mqkA-00249-00199960-00200271 seriously a powerful leader cannot 0TzseE7mqkA-00250-00200272-00200982 be succeeded 0TzseE7mqkA-00251-00200983-00201726 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00252-00201727-00202102 a successor and where a leader 0TzseE7mqkA-00253-00202103-00202743 cannot choose a success 0TzseE7mqkA-00254-00202744-00203054 but when somebody is in the church 0TzseE7mqkA-00256-00207011-00207294 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00257-00207296-00207471 the countries the women's servant is 0TzseE7mqkA-00258-00207471-00207662 governing this country is a modern 0TzseE7mqkA-00259-00207663-00208031 way nobody can change the way we are 0TzseE7mqkA-00260-00208032-00208510 is running 0TzseE7mqkA-00261-00208511-00211501 this is how a country is done in 0TzseE7mqkA-00262-00211502-00212215 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00263-00212216-00212423 because of israeli contribution to the 0TzseE7mqkA-00264-00212423-00212623 rebellion of this country 0TzseE7mqkA-00265-00212623-00212882 now that is retiring we have to 0TzseE7mqkA-00266-00212883-00214194 reinstate 0TzseE7mqkA-00267-00214194-00215237 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00268-00215238-00216694 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00269-00216696-00217006 to identify successors and the 0TzseE7mqkA-00270-00217007-00218158 guidelines are there 0TzseE7mqkA-00271-00218159-00219887 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00272-00219888-00220910 at 0TzseE7mqkA-00273-00220911-00222682 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00275-00225780-00226964 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00276-00226965-00228773 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00277-00228775-00231510 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00278-00231511-00231687 who are the mafias behind bobby so that 0TzseE7mqkA-00279-00231688-00231903 i withdraw from his inner circle 0TzseE7mqkA-00280-00231904-00232079 yesterday was the augustine virginia and 0TzseE7mqkA-00281-00232080-00232223 the bullets all day i with the drug 0TzseE7mqkA-00282-00232223-00232967 greetings to you uh 0TzseE7mqkA-00283-00232969-00234448 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00284-00234448-00235691 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00285-00235692-00235967 1817 this is who are supposed to be the 0TzseE7mqkA-00286-00235967-00236191 standing office as we are sucked 0TzseE7mqkA-00287-00236192-00236471 the other dishes have been suffered 0TzseE7mqkA-00288-00236471-00236534 because if 0TzseE7mqkA-00289-00236535-00239482 you interview similarities 0TzseE7mqkA-00290-00239483-00240879 foreign 0TzseE7mqkA-00291-00240880-00242319 come 0TzseE7mqkA-00292-00242319-00242646 that's why the president wants to engage 0TzseE7mqkA-00293-00242648-00242830 another important factor we should look 0TzseE7mqkA-00294-00242831-00242951 what what type of 0TzseE7mqkA-00295-00242952-00243287 cabinet does it make 0TzseE7mqkA-00296-00243288-00246242 sense 0TzseE7mqkA-00298-00254883-00255732 is 0TzseE7mqkA-00299-00255733-00257682 [Music] 0TzseE7mqkA-00301-00261883-00262183 foreign 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00000-00000031-00000320 in just a moment I'm gonna reveal a 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00001-00000321-00000512 brand new method where you can earn big 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00002-00000513-00000722 money online from using the brave 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00003-00000723-00001136 browser for 100% free now these are all 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00004-00001137-00001298 the potential money that you could be 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00005-00001299-00001502 making nine point six nine seven eight 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00006-00001503-00001871 dollars this is a warning because you've 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00007-00001872-00002059 gotta follow my simple and easy 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00008-00002060-00002282 instruction in this video and you don't 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00009-00002283-00002516 need any skill and you don't need any 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00010-00002517-00002762 experience to do this and the best part 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00011-00002763-00002981 about this method is that this is 100% 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00012-00002982-00003203 free well you don't have to pay any 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00013-00003204-00003425 money to do this and this is available 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00014-00003426-00003674 worldwide it doesn't matter where you're 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00015-00003675-00003851 coming from you can use today's method 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00017-00006938-00007670 [Music] 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00018-00007670-00008421 [Music] 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00019-00008422-00011269 [Music] 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00020-00011270-00012504 [Music] 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00021-00012505-00013356 [Music] 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00022-00013357-00015016 [Music] 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00023-00015016-00016723 [Music] 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00024-00016724-00019643 [Music] 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00025-00019644-00020419 [Music] 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00026-00020420-00021616 [Music] 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00027-00021617-00022929 [Music] 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00028-00022930-00022983 you 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00029-00022984-00024182 [Music] 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00030-00024183-00024308 you 0U8Qs7ycPBI-00032-00031077-00031283 you 0UjIkXRCHuA-00000-00000000-00002500 foreign 0UjIkXRCHuA-00007-00033628-00034001 [Music] 0UjIkXRCHuA-00008-00034002-00034802 American 0UjIkXRCHuA-00009-00034803-00037624 [Music] 0UjIkXRCHuA-00011-00045890-00048139 foreign 0UjIkXRCHuA-00012-00048140-00050879 foreign foreign 0UjIkXRCHuA-00014-00056445-00056873 [Music] 0UjIkXRCHuA-00015-00056874-00058332 foreign 0UjIkXRCHuA-00018-00071327-00071621 um 0UjIkXRCHuA-00019-00071622-00072941 flavor 0UjIkXRCHuA-00021-00076801-00077506 so that is 0UjIkXRCHuA-00022-00077507-00080488 foreign 0UjIkXRCHuA-00023-00080489-00081437 foreign 0UjIkXRCHuA-00025-00086027-00086243 professor 0UjIkXRCHuA-00026-00086244-00086705 Missouri 0UjIkXRCHuA-00027-00086706-00087006 yes 0Ultlkmk48U-00000-00000000-00000092 one of the things that's really 0Ultlkmk48U-00001-00000093-00000350 important kind of why we're all here is 0Ultlkmk48U-00002-00000351-00000866 the the the promise of interoperability 0Ultlkmk48U-00003-00000867-00001328 between systems it's why you know we 0Ultlkmk48U-00004-00001329-00001556 were so excited about and invested so 0Ultlkmk48U-00005-00001557-00001948 much in the w3c web annotation movement 0Ultlkmk48U-00006-00001950-00002084 it's it's kind of when we started 0Ultlkmk48U-00007-00002085-00002306 hypothesis what we looked back and saw 0Ultlkmk48U-00008-00002307-00002717 that wasn't there and wasn't working and 0Ultlkmk48U-00009-00002718-00002983 really hampered the previous you know 0Ultlkmk48U-00010-00002984-00003274 tons of projects in annotation 0Ultlkmk48U-00011-00003275-00003520 previously and it's something we care 0Ultlkmk48U-00012-00003521-00003815 passionately about and invest a lot of 0Ultlkmk48U-00013-00003815-00004154 ourselves in and it's part of that other 0Ultlkmk48U-00014-00004155-00004481 than the w3c effort itself there are a 0Ultlkmk48U-00015-00004482-00004694 couple kind of coalition Xand groups 0Ultlkmk48U-00016-00004695-00005170 that we have either helped nurture or 0Ultlkmk48U-00017-00005171-00005534 participated in over the last couple 0Ultlkmk48U-00018-00005535-00005690 years that I just want to give a brief 0Ultlkmk48U-00019-00005691-00005990 update an overview on I will skip cred 0Ultlkmk48U-00020-00005991-00006209 Co because IDI talked about that 0Ultlkmk48U-00021-00006210-00006559 yesterday but that that's also a similar 0Ultlkmk48U-00022-00006561-00006800 project a similar effort has a has a 0Ultlkmk48U-00023-00006801-00007208 different focus a different set of goals 0Ultlkmk48U-00024-00007209-00007528 and outcomes but it's one that we are 0Ultlkmk48U-00025-00007529-00007955 very hopeful for the first project we 0Ultlkmk48U-00026-00007956-00008092 started into 2015 0Ultlkmk48U-00027-00008093-00008378 it's called annotating all knowledge and 0Ultlkmk48U-00028-00008379-00008759 the basic premise is that as we had 0Ultlkmk48U-00029-00008760-00009010 talked to more and more publishers in 0Ultlkmk48U-00030-00009011-00009274 particular and kind of platforms about 0Ultlkmk48U-00031-00009275-00009641 the benefits that this interoperable 0Ultlkmk48U-00032-00009642-00009942 Universal annotation layer might bring 0Ultlkmk48U-00033-00009943-00010153 we found that we were having the same 0Ultlkmk48U-00034-00010154-00010388 conversations over and over again and so 0Ultlkmk48U-00035-00010389-00011009 we reached out to some of these what are 0Ultlkmk48U-00036-00011010-00011273 now participants in the coalition and 0Ultlkmk48U-00037-00011274-00011471 said would you would you come together 0Ultlkmk48U-00038-00011472-00011938 in publicly in in a group that would 0Ultlkmk48U-00039-00011939-00012196 essentially espouse these principles and 0Ultlkmk48U-00040-00012197-00012549 drive for interoperable systems 0Ultlkmk48U-00041-00012550-00012799 important to note that there are 0Ultlkmk48U-00042-00012800-00012965 competitors 0Ultlkmk48U-00043-00012966-00013184 kind of competitive projects too 0Ultlkmk48U-00044-00013185-00013856 hypothesis in here like red link some of 0Ultlkmk48U-00045-00013857-00014272 the other ones paper hive etc we don't 0Ultlkmk48U-00046-00014274-00014582 expect that or think it's even healthy 0Ultlkmk48U-00047-00014583-00014750 for us to be a disproportionately large 0Ultlkmk48U-00048-00014751-00014975 part part of this ecosystem just like 0Ultlkmk48U-00049-00014976-00015353 Chrome Firefox Safari and so forth are 0Ultlkmk48U-00050-00015354-00015547 all browsers on the server side there's 0Ultlkmk48U-00051-00015549-00015766 lots of different platforms out there in 0Ultlkmk48U-00052-00015768-00015956 order to have a healthy interoperable 0Ultlkmk48U-00053-00015957-00016235 ecosystem we need different service 0Ultlkmk48U-00054-00016236-00016429 providers different tool providers etc 0Ultlkmk48U-00055-00016430-00016673 so the basic goal here there's four 0Ultlkmk48U-00056-00016674-00016871 principles behind the annotating on 0Ultlkmk48U-00057-00016872-00017216 knowledge coalition number one that that 0Ultlkmk48U-00058-00017217-00017519 people understand the rationale for why 0Ultlkmk48U-00059-00017520-00017702 interoperability is important know why 0Ultlkmk48U-00060-00017703-00017899 annotation could be a powerful paradigm 0Ultlkmk48U-00061-00017900-00018260 number two that they promised to 0Ultlkmk48U-00062-00018261-00018428 essentially begin the process of 0Ultlkmk48U-00063-00018429-00018650 experimentation and evaluation about 0Ultlkmk48U-00064-00018651-00018800 what that would mean to integrate into 0Ultlkmk48U-00065-00018801-00019205 their platform that they'll collaborate 0Ultlkmk48U-00066-00019206-00019436 openly and share their experiences with 0Ultlkmk48U-00067-00019437-00019643 other members of the coalition and forth 0Ultlkmk48U-00068-00019644-00019829 that they are willing to be public about 0Ultlkmk48U-00069-00019830-00020180 their participation so it's now numbers 0Ultlkmk48U-00070-00020181-00020542 over 70 publishers and platforms and and 0Ultlkmk48U-00071-00020543-00020777 libraries and tool providers and so 0Ultlkmk48U-00072-00020778-00020993 forth if this sounds interesting to you 0Ultlkmk48U-00073-00020994-00021305 please get in touch with us we'd love to 0Ultlkmk48U-00074-00021306-00021563 have you 0Ultlkmk48U-00075-00021564-00021914 the second project is slightly different 0Ultlkmk48U-00076-00021915-00022286 and it came out of discussion with some 0Ultlkmk48U-00077-00022287-00022835 folks at Wiley last year and in kind of 0Ultlkmk48U-00078-00022836-00023255 a casual conversation as I should Todd 0Ultlkmk48U-00079-00023256-00023350 Toller 0Ultlkmk48U-00080-00023351-00023606 said to me we were talking about open 0Ultlkmk48U-00081-00023607-00023813 tools and they were evaluating 0Ultlkmk48U-00082-00023814-00024104 potentially some open tools to use at 0Ultlkmk48U-00083-00024105-00024377 Wiley and and said don't you guys ever 0Ultlkmk48U-00084-00024378-00024548 talk to each other in other words don't 0Ultlkmk48U-00085-00024549-00024818 the different open tool providers ever 0Ultlkmk48U-00086-00024819-00025169 come together to explore how they might 0Ultlkmk48U-00087-00025170-00025577 be more more cross-functional how they 0Ultlkmk48U-00088-00025578-00025805 might share information across their 0Ultlkmk48U-00089-00025806-00025976 api's or harmonize their user 0Ultlkmk48U-00090-00025977-00026120 authentication models 0Ultlkmk48U-00091-00026122-00026726 or use different you know incorporate 0Ultlkmk48U-00092-00026727-00027072 identifiers in similar ways so that the 0Ultlkmk48U-00093-00027073-00027342 behavior from one project or one system 0Ultlkmk48U-00094-00027343-00027579 to another might share common 0Ultlkmk48U-00095-00027580-00027804 capabilities or common user interfaces 0Ultlkmk48U-00096-00027805-00028212 and you know the the reality was we 0Ultlkmk48U-00097-00028213-00028395 talked to each other all the time but we 0Ultlkmk48U-00098-00028395-00028542 never really talked to each other in a 0Ultlkmk48U-00099-00028543-00028992 meaningful way and so we have decided to 0Ultlkmk48U-00100-00028993-00029325 create a coalition it's called the joint 0Ultlkmk48U-00101-00029326-00029645 roadmap for open science tools initially 0Ultlkmk48U-00102-00029647-00029858 we've now had a bunch of and this is 0Ultlkmk48U-00103-00029860-00030270 primarily to focus on the fact that just 0Ultlkmk48U-00104-00030270-00030492 practically speaking that a lot of the 0Ultlkmk48U-00105-00030493-00030786 scientific focused scholarly parts of 0Ultlkmk48U-00106-00030787-00031086 the scholarly tool Jane are simply tend 0Ultlkmk48U-00107-00031087-00031467 to be more tend to lead a little first 0Ultlkmk48U-00108-00031468-00031758 there's a lot more projects there helped 0Ultlkmk48U-00109-00031758-00031935 to kind of crystallized some of the user 0Ultlkmk48U-00110-00031936-00032187 stories that we were thinking about but 0Ultlkmk48U-00111-00032188-00032487 there's now a bunch of what I would call 0Ultlkmk48U-00112-00032488-00032705 more scholarly humanities focus tools 0Ultlkmk48U-00113-00032706-00032985 and projects that have also begun to 0Ultlkmk48U-00114-00032986-00033456 approach us so we will be perhaps having 0Ultlkmk48U-00115-00033457-00033699 a discussion internally scholarly in 0Ultlkmk48U-00116-00033700-00033890 science both began with a letter s so we 0Ultlkmk48U-00117-00033891-00034152 wouldn't have to change our domain which 0Ultlkmk48U-00118-00034153-00034503 is an D anyway so right now we have 0Ultlkmk48U-00119-00034504-00035012 about 25 projects that have joined this 0Ultlkmk48U-00120-00035013-00035337 coalition so or a lot of the people you 0Ultlkmk48U-00121-00035338-00035628 might suspect orchid CrossRef data site 0Ultlkmk48U-00122-00035629-00036015 meta Mozilla Week media and on the wiki 0Ultlkmk48U-00123-00036016-00036402 data side Mozilla has actually some very 0Ultlkmk48U-00124-00036403-00036804 interesting science focused tools one 0Ultlkmk48U-00125-00036805-00036963 project that they're essentially trying 0Ultlkmk48U-00126-00036964-00037305 to get two notebooks computing notebooks 0Ultlkmk48U-00127-00037306-00037569 kind of like ipython and so forth to be 0Ultlkmk48U-00128-00037570-00037881 able to run natively in the browser plus 0Ultlkmk48U-00129-00037882-00038298 spark Zotero bio archive etc a number of 0Ultlkmk48U-00130-00038299-00038579 the different people in this room so 0Ultlkmk48U-00131-00038580-00038839 the goal is really to come together 0Ultlkmk48U-00132-00038840-00039415 compare our roadmaps and to create and 0Ultlkmk48U-00133-00039416-00039904 imagine what a holistic researcher 0Ultlkmk48U-00134-00039905-00040464 experience of the future might be and 0Ultlkmk48U-00135-00040465-00040973 this really centers around a user story 0Ultlkmk48U-00136-00040974-00041248 driven kind of narrative in other words 0Ultlkmk48U-00137-00041249-00041692 for and and including researchers as 0Ultlkmk48U-00138-00041693-00042299 provocateurs in this in this effort the 0Ultlkmk48U-00139-00042300-00042490 goal is to say what are the problems 0Ultlkmk48U-00140-00042491-00042937 that different kinds of researchers 0Ultlkmk48U-00141-00042938-00043180 different kinds of users in the 0Ultlkmk48U-00142-00043181-00043529 scientific landscape need to solve what 0Ultlkmk48U-00143-00043530-00043673 are the practical problems that they 0Ultlkmk48U-00144-00043674-00043852 work through every day what are the 0Ultlkmk48U-00145-00043853-00044048 challenges that they find in working 0Ultlkmk48U-00146-00044049-00044174 with the existing tool chain that 0Ultlkmk48U-00147-00044175-00044432 they've got perhaps in moving data back 0Ultlkmk48U-00148-00044433-00044639 and forth between different things 0Ultlkmk48U-00149-00044640-00044908 different systems maybe they take the 0Ultlkmk48U-00150-00044909-00045026 data from this system but then they've 0Ultlkmk48U-00151-00045027-00045190 got to run some operations on it before 0Ultlkmk48U-00152-00045191-00045421 they can import it over here or make 0Ultlkmk48U-00153-00045422-00045712 practical use of it and so how can we 0Ultlkmk48U-00154-00045713-00046043 take a look at really practical user 0Ultlkmk48U-00155-00046044-00046367 problems and then imagine how over time 0Ultlkmk48U-00156-00046368-00046751 the the different projects that are out 0Ultlkmk48U-00157-00046752-00047024 there might be able to solve them at the 0Ultlkmk48U-00158-00047025-00047314 moment the members are all both open 0Ultlkmk48U-00159-00047315-00047717 source driven projects and also all 0Ultlkmk48U-00160-00047718-00048068 nonprofits and while we don't have a 0Ultlkmk48U-00161-00048069-00048467 prejudice against for-profit or closed 0Ultlkmk48U-00162-00048468-00048707 projects which are clearly a valuable 0Ultlkmk48U-00163-00048708-00048952 part of the ecosystem we felt that the 0Ultlkmk48U-00164-00048953-00049235 ability and willingness to be to share 0Ultlkmk48U-00165-00049236-00049592 very openly to be to essentially expose 0Ultlkmk48U-00166-00049593-00049985 our mutual roadmaps to each other kind 0Ultlkmk48U-00167-00049986-00050233 of without reservation and the ability 0Ultlkmk48U-00168-00050234-00050480 to kind of really dig in and collaborate 0Ultlkmk48U-00169-00050481-00050858 in with a realist breda core is really 0Ultlkmk48U-00170-00050859-00051110 kind of a hallmark of open projects we 0Ultlkmk48U-00171-00051111-00051554 wanted to start there first and see what 0Ultlkmk48U-00172-00051554-00052012 kind of progress that we could make 0Ultlkmk48U-00173-00052013-00052475 so like I said user stories breaking 0Ultlkmk48U-00174-00052476-00052712 those down classifying them into 0Ultlkmk48U-00175-00052713-00052858 different kinds of functionality 0Ultlkmk48U-00176-00052859-00053428 different kinds of technical 0Ultlkmk48U-00177-00053429-00053657 requirements in terms of whether it's on 0Ultlkmk48U-00178-00053658-00053927 the API or in the user interface or 0Ultlkmk48U-00179-00053928-00054278 whatever ranking them in terms of easy 0Ultlkmk48U-00180-00054279-00054557 to hard and then maybe things that are 0Ultlkmk48U-00181-00054558-00054904 already possible we just weren't aware 0Ultlkmk48U-00182-00054904-00055223 were practical possibilities of the 0Ultlkmk48U-00183-00055224-00055400 different systems and then beginning to 0Ultlkmk48U-00184-00055401-00055654 prioritize those we're all everybody we 0Ultlkmk48U-00185-00055655-00055835 recognize our they're busy they already 0Ultlkmk48U-00186-00055836-00056036 have full roadmaps and our short staff 0Ultlkmk48U-00187-00056037-00056264 to begin with so we're not promising 0Ultlkmk48U-00188-00056265-00056416 that we're gonna all of a sudden produce 0Ultlkmk48U-00189-00056417-00056765 a whole bunch more you know kind of work 0Ultlkmk48U-00190-00056766-00057008 in code then we already have but if we 0Ultlkmk48U-00191-00057009-00057257 are informed about what where we're 0Ultlkmk48U-00192-00057258-00057440 trying to go then we have a better 0Ultlkmk48U-00193-00057441-00057872 chance of getting there over time that's 0Ultlkmk48U-00194-00057873-00058136 it any questions about that 0Ultlkmk48U-00195-00058137-00058460 also if you are kind of fit this 0Ultlkmk48U-00196-00058461-00058835 paradigm if you're a project of the 0Ultlkmk48U-00197-00058836-00059051 scholarly the scientific focus that's 0Ultlkmk48U-00198-00059052-00059285 interested in joining this effort think 0Ultlkmk48U-00199-00059286-00059432 you'd like to participate in that kind 0Ultlkmk48U-00200-00059433-00059732 of joint use of Road mapping please let 0Ultlkmk48U-00201-00059733-00060054 us know there's actually a github repo 0Ultlkmk48U-00202-00060055-00060367 with a file that you can make a pull 0Ultlkmk48U-00203-00060369-00060664 request to to provide your details and 0Ultlkmk48U-00204-00060665-00061112 and kind of join join the effort thank 0Ultlkmk48U-00205-00061113-00061328 you very much 0Ultlkmk48U-00206-00061329-00061747 [Applause] 0W_w_A8UxK8-00003-00020138-00020444 [Applause] 0W_w_A8UxK8-00004-00020445-00021521 [Music] 0W_w_A8UxK8-00005-00021522-00021647 you 0W_w_A8UxK8-00006-00021648-00022361 [Music] 0WWR_eitFbo-00000-00000199-00000711 [Music] 0WWR_eitFbo-00001-00000712-00001207 space 0WWR_eitFbo-00002-00001208-00002542 [Music] 0WWR_eitFbo-00003-00002543-00002958 never break always fight never quit do 0WWR_eitFbo-00004-00002959-00003507 play the game winning life have no shame 0X-T8Qi8Ctg-00000-00000432-00001444 [Music] 0X-T8Qi8Ctg-00001-00001445-00002997 [Music] 0X-T8Qi8Ctg-00002-00002998-00003656 [Applause] 0X-T8Qi8Ctg-00003-00003657-00004303 [Music] 0X-T8Qi8Ctg-00004-00004304-00005479 [Applause] 0X-T8Qi8Ctg-00005-00005480-00006944 [Music] 0X-T8Qi8Ctg-00006-00006945-00007484 [Applause] 0X-T8Qi8Ctg-00007-00007484-00007602 [Music] 0X-T8Qi8Ctg-00008-00007603-00007798 [Applause] 0X-T8Qi8Ctg-00009-00007800-00008863 [Music] 0X-T8Qi8Ctg-00010-00008864-00009072 you 0Ye6TrJF5WM-00000-00001084-00001466 major vehicle exchange presents 2008 0Ye6TrJF5WM-00001-00001467-00001810 Ford e450 Eldorado non CDL wheelchair 0Ye6TrJF5WM-00002-00001811-00002081 shuttle bus for sale stock number eight 0Ye6TrJF5WM-00003-00002082-00002377 four nine three zero asking price twenty 0Ye6TrJF5WM-00004-00002378-00002617 four thousand nine 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the tires with chrome 0Ye6TrJF5WM-00060-00017383-00017625 wheel simulators and mud flaps are in 0Ye6TrJF5WM-00061-00017626-00017841 excellent condition with a substantial 0Ye6TrJF5WM-00062-00017842-00018117 amount of the thread remaining for more 0Ye6TrJF5WM-00063-00018118-00018324 information on our outstanding used 0Ye6TrJF5WM-00064-00018325-00018726 buses for sale visit w-w-w dot any bus 0Ye6TrJF5WM-00065-00018727-00019011 common cold Charlie at five one six 0Ye6TrJF5WM-00066-00019012-00019566 three three three seven four eight three 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00000-00000013-00001381 [Music] 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00001-00001382-00001627 well hello daddy 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00002-00001628-00001951 you impressed nope you're just too 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00003-00001952-00004495 skinny you need to eat more 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00004-00004496-00004861 Haley here I think I see a way through 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00005-00004862-00005157 but we got spores but you mask on 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00006-00005158-00005575 do I have to it's just us what if we run 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00007-00005576-00007399 into someone okay fine you gotta be 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00008-00007400-00007643 smart about this you stop wearing that 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00009-00007644-00007813 mask to get out and eventually you're 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00010-00007814-00007966 gonna sleep up in front of someone you 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00011-00007967-00008285 shouldn't I've never slipped you ain't 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00012-00008286-00008696 told nobody do have you but Jesse Dean 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00013-00008697-00010728 uh good you just patrol the streets 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00014-00010729-00012314 feeling like a bit of an oversight baby 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00015-00012315-00014908 [Music] 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00016-00014909-00015137 forgive a shot a while back 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00017-00015138-00015347 one of the last patrol go through here 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00018-00015347-00015965 I'm sure say one of us yes many people 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00019-00015966-00016138 went missing from Jackson them teenagers 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00020-00016140-00016565 from last year this was too old I just 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00022-00020181-00021930 this way 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00023-00021931-00024410 [Music] 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00024-00024411-00024714 [Music] 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00025-00024715-00025540 over here 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00026-00025541-00026945 [Applause] 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00028-00031419-00033316 [Applause] 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00029-00033317-00034087 Joe I think we did it I think so Joe 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00030-00034088-00034403 so you say we give up on those swings 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00031-00034404-00034679 for the day did I said it better myself 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00033-00038311-00038577 hey looks like you might be something 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00035-00047174-00047323 sure 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00036-00047324-00048371 well we [__] did it sure you good you 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00037-00048372-00048556 know they're being really old 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00038-00048557-00048895 ain't nothing so nicely bone shake off I 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00039-00048896-00051582 want to get out of here 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00040-00051583-00052033 what are you doing there's like tube 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00041-00052034-00053190 loaders back there it'll be fine 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00042-00053191-00053887 spores are clear oh I like the fight 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00043-00053888-00054117 back there huh that often we get a 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00044-00054119-00054555 bloater around these parts yeah Jesse 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00045-00054557-00054727 and Dean are gonna lose their [__] when 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00046-00054728-00054895 they hear about this let's deal with 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00047-00054896-00055791 them too anyway it ain't right why no 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00048-00055792-00056176 Jesse and I are just friends I've got a 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00049-00056177-00056379 pretty keen eye for these sort of things 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00050-00056379-00056913 that's so keen with this one let's see 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00052-00061953-00062957 you think you can squeeze through there 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00054-00066238-00067071 Joel hey I think it's um a couple that 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00055-00067072-00068218 ran away last year 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00056-00068219-00068764 I think you're right Jackson is a 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00057-00068765-00068941 wonderful place but we got tired of 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00058-00068942-00069115 hearing the stories of people suffering 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00059-00069116-00069460 everywhere else we wanted to save lives 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00060-00069461-00069793 we had good intentions we didn't make it 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00061-00069794-00069993 an hour before running into a horde 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00062-00069994-00070258 now we're bitten we've decided we're 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00063-00070259-00070680 gonna end our lives instead of turning 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00064-00070681-00070897 please tell our family and friends that 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00065-00070898-00071899 were sorry with Adam in Sydney I shot 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00066-00071900-00072196 her I can't take my own life I'm a 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00067-00072197-00072898 [__] coward Adam 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00068-00072899-00073567 only they were immune right 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00069-00073568-00073895 well it's 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00070-00073896-00074106 let's go get Ptolemy and we can get 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00071-00074107-00074766 these bodies back to Jackson after you 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00072-00074767-00075315 took me out of the Firefly Hospital you 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00073-00075316-00076056 said there were dozens of people like me 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00074-00076057-00076650 yeah that's what they told me I've never 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00075-00076651-00077103 met another immune person before have 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00076-00077104-00078291 you I could be hiding it you do 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00077-00078292-00079056 do you believe that 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00078-00079057-00079422 he's now really the time for this we 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00079-00079423-00079743 traveled across the entire country to 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00080-00079744-00080112 bring me to the fireflies I had so many 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00081-00080113-00080637 questions for them why did you pull me 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00082-00080638-00080751 out of there while I was still 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00083-00080752-00081282 unconscious because I let them run their 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00084-00081283-00081573 tests and when I saw that they were 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00085-00081574-00081654 useless 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00086-00081655-00081825 I got us ahead of me how do you know 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00087-00081826-00082056 they were useless maybe if you just 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00088-00082057-00082170 would have given them more time they 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00089-00082171-00082730 could've figured something out there was 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00090-00082731-00083538 no cure there's nothing that could help 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00091-00083539-00084234 these people are anybody else I know you 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00092-00084235-00084411 wish things were different I wish things 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00093-00084412-00084602 were different 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00094-00084603-00085341 but they ain't 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00095-00085342-00085575 and we need get these kids back their 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00096-00085576-00086065 families is there something else he like 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00097-00086066-00086420 to rehash 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00098-00086421-00086782 [Music] 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00099-00086783-00087239 yeah 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00100-00087240-00087718 good come on 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00101-00087719-00088957 [Music] 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00102-00088958-00090997 [Music] 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00103-00090998-00092568 Jessi's passed out hey let me do that 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00104-00092569-00093354 he's a good guy 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00105-00093355-00093950 why didn't you tell him wasn't the right 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00106-00093951-00095090 time there you go 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00107-00095091-00095744 what about this anything worthwhile 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00108-00095745-00096450 actually yeah Abby you know this girl 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00109-00096451-00096756 Nora her unit was a sign of this 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00110-00096757-00096981 hospital they were collecting supplies 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00111-00096982-00098142 or something this hospital yeah 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00112-00098143-00098361 but you're gonna go now yeah we have a 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00113-00098362-00098709 lead like at least just wait for Jesse 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00114-00098710-00098948 to rest up she could be gone by then 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00115-00098949-00099099 heli 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00116-00099100-00099432 we know her location maybe Tommy does 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00117-00099433-00099926 too 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00118-00099927-00100290 what 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00119-00100291-00100368 nothing 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00120-00100369-00100534 [Music] 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00121-00100535-00100957 good can you compel me with the door 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00122-00100958-00101547 please 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00123-00101548-00102529 [Music] 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00124-00102530-00103004 right if I follow route 5 I should take 0ZBqYNOM4vk-00125-00103005-00103259 me to the hospital 0a8D1RsOFK8-00000-00000000-00001879 [Music] 0a8D1RsOFK8-00001-00001880-00002934 how you're going crazy 0a8D1RsOFK8-00002-00002935-00004465 [Music] 0a8D1RsOFK8-00003-00004466-00005584 [Music] 0a8D1RsOFK8-00004-00005585-00006943 [Music] 0a8D1RsOFK8-00005-00006944-00008935 [Music] 0a8D1RsOFK8-00006-00008936-00010045 [Music] 0a8D1RsOFK8-00007-00010046-00011172 [Music] 0a8D1RsOFK8-00008-00011173-00012159 [Music] 0a8D1RsOFK8-00009-00012160-00012286 so 0a8D1RsOFK8-00010-00012287-00013383 [Music] 0a8D1RsOFK8-00011-00013384-00013591 you 0ciEaXZ7-7y-00000-00000083-00000703 [Music] 0ciEaXZ7-7y-00001-00000704-00001341 [Music] 0ciEaXZ7-7y-00002-00001342-00001558 [Music] 0ciEaXZ7-7y-00003-00001559-00001759 without being active 0ciEaXZ7-7y-00004-00001760-00002055 finding equations to live with is the 0ciEaXZ7-7y-00005-00002056-00002339 main reason for failure 0ciEaXZ7-7y-00006-00002340-00003263 [Music] 0ciEaXZ7-7y-00007-00003264-00003471 you 0du68LROL0Y-00000-00000024-00000622 [Music] 0du68LROL0Y-00001-00000623-00001528 [Music] 0du68LROL0Y-00002-00001529-00001594 [Laughter] 0du68LROL0Y-00003-00001595-00002005 [Music] 0du68LROL0Y-00004-00002007-00002506 hey guys so welcome to the channel today 0du68LROL0Y-00005-00002507-00003020 is going to be a topic which is going to 0du68LROL0Y-00006-00003021-00003299 be pretty important for everybody who's 0du68LROL0Y-00007-00003300-00003803 watching it this is the knowledge that I 0du68LROL0Y-00008-00003804-00004193 have gained over more than a decade or 0du68LROL0Y-00009-00004194-00004514 buying in selling mortals motorcycles 0du68LROL0Y-00010-00004515-00004897 and parts so today I'm going to tell you 0du68LROL0Y-00011-00004898-00005507 how I ago she ate on OLX and with 0du68LROL0Y-00012-00005508-00005999 sellers as such so you know the first 0du68LROL0Y-00013-00006000-00006343 step obviously is to zero down on the 0du68LROL0Y-00014-00006344-00006739 bike that you want to buy and the second 0du68LROL0Y-00015-00006740-00007021 thing that you can do is once you zero 0du68LROL0Y-00016-00007022-00007358 down on the bike you want to buy the or 0du68LROL0Y-00017-00007359-00007559 maybe couple of options you do a lot of 0du68LROL0Y-00018-00007559-00007741 research first of all you know it's 0du68LROL0Y-00019-00007742-00007988 important that you understand the 0du68LROL0Y-00020-00007989-00008276 difference between an RX g and an RX 135 0du68LROL0Y-00021-00008277-00008810 before you go and see a bike it is 0du68LROL0Y-00022-00008811-00009188 important that you understand the 0du68LROL0Y-00023-00009189-00009394 difference between different Suzuki 0du68LROL0Y-00024-00009395-00009698 series before you're buying a Suzuki 0du68LROL0Y-00025-00009699-00010121 bike so once you have that kind of 0du68LROL0Y-00026-00010122-00010292 knowledge created things become little 0du68LROL0Y-00027-00010293-00010532 easy so what I will do is I will take an 0du68LROL0Y-00028-00010533-00010898 example of the Shogun since that was my 0du68LROL0Y-00029-00010899-00011372 last purchase funnily you know I had to 0du68LROL0Y-00030-00011373-00011633 no projects after that but Shogun was 0du68LROL0Y-00031-00011634-00012050 the last bike that I bought so I'll use 0du68LROL0Y-00032-00012051-00012509 that as an example first of all once you 0du68LROL0Y-00033-00012510-00012664 do your research you will understand 0du68LROL0Y-00034-00012665-00012980 that you know Suzuki bikes share a lot 0du68LROL0Y-00035-00012981-00013361 with each other like you know the 0du68LROL0Y-00036-00013362-00013721 chassis is similar in all suzuki 0du68LROL0Y-00037-00013722-00013988 two-stroke bikes I am saying similar not 0du68LROL0Y-00038-00013988-00014429 same same for Shogun Shaolin and Samurai 0du68LROL0Y-00039-00014430-00014738 I haven't taken about a max hundred so I 0du68LROL0Y-00040-00014738-00015073 don't know but the conversions I have 0du68LROL0Y-00041-00015074-00015270 seen max hundred two 0du68LROL0Y-00042-00015271-00015628 you know shogun ax under to shogun so 0du68LROL0Y-00043-00015629-00016036 looks like a couple of more mounting 0du68LROL0Y-00044-00016037-00016313 points here and there it should be fine 0du68LROL0Y-00045-00016313-00016534 front and rear wheels are almost the 0du68LROL0Y-00046-00016535-00016717 same the suspension is same that you in 0du68LROL0Y-00047-00016718-00017131 cover is same the engine cases which is 0du68LROL0Y-00048-00017132-00017308 the clutch case and the magnet side case 0du68LROL0Y-00049-00017309-00017558 are the same but the crank cases are 0du68LROL0Y-00050-00017559-00017680 different you know that is very 0du68LROL0Y-00051-00017681-00018047 important so one thing you have to 0du68LROL0Y-00052-00018048-00018337 understand is essentially any suzuki 0du68LROL0Y-00053-00018338-00018521 bike like i said can be converted to 0du68LROL0Y-00054-00018522-00018928 another suzuki bike so you have to be 0du68LROL0Y-00055-00018929-00019258 very careful before you go to look for a 0du68LROL0Y-00056-00019259-00019990 bike okay so you know the point is when 0du68LROL0Y-00057-00019991-00020333 i was personally going to buy my shogun 0du68LROL0Y-00058-00020334-00020584 when i started searching on OLX there 0du68LROL0Y-00059-00020585-00021155 their bikes right from 70,000 rupees to 0du68LROL0Y-00060-00021156-00021352 as low as ten thousand rupees so 0du68LROL0Y-00061-00021353-00021592 obviously the 70 thousand rupee bike 0du68LROL0Y-00062-00021593-00021836 won't make any sense to me because you 0du68LROL0Y-00063-00021837-00022261 know my aim is not to buy a bike my aim 0du68LROL0Y-00064-00022262-00022553 is to build a bike see i am more of a 0du68LROL0Y-00065-00022554-00022967 mechanic than a rider the biggest 0du68LROL0Y-00066-00022968-00023433 example is my Rd 350 has been raided 0du68LROL0Y-00067-00023434-00023702 almost thousand kilometres since I 0du68LROL0Y-00068-00023703-00023884 actually restored it for the first time 0du68LROL0Y-00069-00023885-00024583 in 2016 or 15 I think it was 15 yeah and 0du68LROL0Y-00070-00024584-00025161 was it 15 maybe I don't remember now so 0du68LROL0Y-00071-00025162-00025522 but my rx hundred has done over a lakh 0du68LROL0Y-00072-00025523-00025819 kilometer in ten years with me so that's 0du68LROL0Y-00073-00025820-00026131 an irony but I am NOT a biker I don't go 0du68LROL0Y-00074-00026132-00026483 for long bike rides and stuff so you 0du68LROL0Y-00075-00026483-00026671 know we got straight away from the point 0du68LROL0Y-00076-00026672-00027005 the point was I wanted to buy something 0du68LROL0Y-00077-00027006-00027362 which is cheaper so those 10,000 rupees 0du68LROL0Y-00078-00027363-00027731 bikes were a complete nono because those 0du68LROL0Y-00079-00027732-00028162 were max hundreds those were you know 0du68LROL0Y-00080-00028163-00028355 samurais 0du68LROL0Y-00081-00028356-00028570 hundreds converted to look like shamans 0du68LROL0Y-00082-00028572-00029008 so first of all me having the knowledge 0du68LROL0Y-00083-00029010-00029297 that how to identify a Shogun was a very 0du68LROL0Y-00084-00029298-00029630 important thing there is a video in our 0du68LROL0Y-00085-00029631-00029989 playlist which gives you an overview of 0du68LROL0Y-00086-00029991-00030320 how to identify a Shogun from other 0du68LROL0Y-00087-00030320-00030627 Suzuki bikes Shogun is little similar to 0du68LROL0Y-00088-00030629-00030952 Charlene as well so things might be a 0du68LROL0Y-00089-00030954-00031208 little common in that but you know one 0du68LROL0Y-00090-00031208-00031610 is actually a hero and the second is dad 0du68LROL0Y-00091-00031611-00031846 I'm talking about the Shaolin of course 0du68LROL0Y-00092-00031847-00032065 because you know even though it has 0du68LROL0Y-00093-00032066-00032549 about 130 839 cc's it just produces 11 0du68LROL0Y-00094-00032550-00032867 bhp while the Shogun produces 14 bhp out 0du68LROL0Y-00095-00032868-00033260 of 110 cc engine so once you have this 0du68LROL0Y-00096-00033261-00033605 information you go and meet the seller 0du68LROL0Y-00097-00033606-00033884 personally ideally I would advise you to 0du68LROL0Y-00098-00033885-00034223 meet the seller during the day and not 0du68LROL0Y-00099-00034224-00034660 during the evening because the evening 0du68LROL0Y-00100-00034661-00034964 Sun can hide a lot of details so it is 0du68LROL0Y-00101-00034965-00035246 always better that you go and meet the 0du68LROL0Y-00102-00035247-00035585 seller around 3:00 3:30 p.m. in the noon 0du68LROL0Y-00103-00035586-00035849 so that you know it's not too sunny for 0du68LROL0Y-00104-00035850-00036092 you to ride the bike always take a 0du68LROL0Y-00105-00036093-00036506 friend along I will tell you why you 0du68LROL0Y-00106-00036507-00036860 need to take a friend along so once you 0du68LROL0Y-00107-00036861-00037055 go and meet this alone you directly 0du68LROL0Y-00108-00037056-00037259 don't get into the bike keep an eye on 0du68LROL0Y-00109-00037260-00037424 the bike but at the same time talk to 0du68LROL0Y-00110-00037425-00037702 the seller find out what he does for a 0du68LROL0Y-00111-00037703-00037892 living so that itself will give you a 0du68LROL0Y-00112-00037893-00038260 lot of ideas to go ahead and negotiate 0du68LROL0Y-00113-00038261-00038596 throw out your conversation so if he is 0du68LROL0Y-00114-00038597-00038960 somebody who's a student then obviously 0du68LROL0Y-00115-00038961-00039404 you know he is not a guy who has a lot 0du68LROL0Y-00116-00039405-00039536 of money in his hand 0du68LROL0Y-00117-00039537-00039835 so putting the money on the table would 0du68LROL0Y-00118-00039836-00040360 you know sway things a lot you know 0du68LROL0Y-00119-00040361-00040865 bearing apart those rich kids you know 0du68LROL0Y-00120-00040866-00041069 who get one lakh rupee pocket money 0du68LROL0Y-00121-00041070-00041306 every month so I am NOT one of those and 0du68LROL0Y-00122-00041307-00041673 obviously if you are going to buy 0du68LROL0Y-00123-00041674-00042048 badly a boost or you know near scrap 0du68LROL0Y-00124-00042049-00042285 condition Shogun you won't get a chance 0du68LROL0Y-00125-00042286-00042594 to meet a rich kid so usually it would 0du68LROL0Y-00126-00042595-00042911 be a poor student so you know you might 0du68LROL0Y-00127-00042912-00043207 get an opportunity to negotiate a bit 0du68LROL0Y-00128-00043208-00043571 more further depending on what he does 0du68LROL0Y-00129-00043572-00043962 that brings to my next point actually 0du68LROL0Y-00130-00043963-00044211 this is kind of funny you know this is a 0du68LROL0Y-00131-00044212-00044433 small story that I would try to squeeze 0du68LROL0Y-00132-00044434-00044769 in in between this so you know one thing 0du68LROL0Y-00133-00044770-00045099 that you need to avoid is negotiating 0du68LROL0Y-00134-00045100-00045310 with this auto rickshaw drivers because 0du68LROL0Y-00135-00045311-00045714 these guys negotiate on a day-to-day 0du68LROL0Y-00136-00045715-00045948 basis and they're pretty good at it I'm 0du68LROL0Y-00137-00045949-00046218 not talking negatively about an auto 0du68LROL0Y-00138-00046219-00046413 rickshaw driver I'm actually praising 0du68LROL0Y-00139-00046414-00046614 them for the skills that they have and 0du68LROL0Y-00140-00046615-00046798 it is very difficult to negotiate with 0du68LROL0Y-00141-00046799-00047160 an auto rickshaw driver so you know I 0du68LROL0Y-00142-00047161-00047433 thought okay why only two strokes let me 0du68LROL0Y-00143-00047434-00047698 do a four-stroke so I had a hero honda 0du68LROL0Y-00144-00047699-00048042 CB z basically not mine one of my 0du68LROL0Y-00145-00048043-00048537 friends in college so that was you know 0du68LROL0Y-00146-00048538-00048829 painted in the yamaha r1 color scheme 0du68LROL0Y-00147-00048830-00049129 and had Ducati written on it so it was 0du68LROL0Y-00148-00049130-00049329 kind of a very unique bike at that time 0du68LROL0Y-00149-00049330-00049515 and people usually used to stop me to 0du68LROL0Y-00150-00049516-00049956 ask me which bike it is so obviously 0du68LROL0Y-00151-00049957-00050268 that had you know that was in my wish 0du68LROL0Y-00152-00050269-00050682 list I wanted to buy a CB z so I ended 0du68LROL0Y-00153-00050683-00051126 up looking at the lowest priced cvz in 0du68LROL0Y-00154-00051127-00051399 Trivandrum and I went there along with 0du68LROL0Y-00155-00051400-00051801 my friends to meet the owner so first a 0du68LROL0Y-00156-00051802-00052026 kid came he spoke to me and then his dad 0du68LROL0Y-00157-00052027-00052354 comes very arrogant to start with and 0du68LROL0Y-00158-00052354-00052684 his replies to my questions where single 0du68LROL0Y-00159-00052685-00053049 syllable so I understood that the 0du68LROL0Y-00160-00053050-00053260 conversation no I was not going well so 0du68LROL0Y-00161-00053261-00053580 it is always better to understand that 0du68LROL0Y-00162-00053581-00053925 quite early in the conversation and pull 0du68LROL0Y-00163-00053926-00054180 the plug so I just simply didn't even 0du68LROL0Y-00164-00054181-00054441 give him an offer didn't do anything I 0du68LROL0Y-00165-00054442-00054586 just said okay thank you 0du68LROL0Y-00166-00054587-00054909 and I'm walked out so 0du68LROL0Y-00167-00054910-00055251 that is one more example if the owner of 0du68LROL0Y-00168-00055252-00055569 the bike is not communicative if he is 0du68LROL0Y-00169-00055570-00055821 being little arrogant then obviously 0du68LROL0Y-00170-00055822-00056103 this is not the last bike on earth and 0du68LROL0Y-00171-00056104-00056412 you know you wish him luck for a sale 0du68LROL0Y-00172-00056413-00056712 and don't try to school because you know 0du68LROL0Y-00173-00056713-00057060 that would hardly change an arrogant guy 0du68LROL0Y-00174-00057061-00057435 so be very humble and just walk out of 0du68LROL0Y-00175-00057436-00057684 such situation if let's say he is a nice 0du68LROL0Y-00176-00057685-00057852 guy you are able to strike a 0du68LROL0Y-00177-00057853-00058269 conversation now you can start asking 0du68LROL0Y-00178-00058270-00058466 about the bike the first question you 0du68LROL0Y-00179-00058467-00058641 should ask about the bike is not how 0du68LROL0Y-00180-00058641-00058878 much you will take for the bike it 0du68LROL0Y-00181-00058879-00059139 should be how long you have had the bike 0du68LROL0Y-00182-00059140-00059649 so that tells a lot so if he's a you 0du68LROL0Y-00183-00059650-00060147 know very short duration owner then 0du68LROL0Y-00184-00060148-00060432 chances are that you know he bought this 0du68LROL0Y-00185-00060433-00060723 bike to restore himself and then 0du68LROL0Y-00186-00060724-00060948 somewhere down the path he realized that 0du68LROL0Y-00187-00060949-00061245 it was too much he has bitten too much 0du68LROL0Y-00188-00061246-00061529 than he can chew so probably that will 0du68LROL0Y-00189-00061530-00061713 give you some points to negotiate at a 0du68LROL0Y-00190-00061714-00062052 later stage if it's a long term 0du68LROL0Y-00191-00062053-00062364 ownership then obviously that would mean 0du68LROL0Y-00192-00062365-00062538 that he might have done some work to the 0du68LROL0Y-00193-00062539-00062715 bike so you ask him what other works you 0du68LROL0Y-00194-00062716-00062994 have done to the bike so he will tell 0du68LROL0Y-00195-00062995-00063252 you then ask him according to him what 0du68LROL0Y-00196-00063253-00063396 are the works which are pending to the 0du68LROL0Y-00197-00063397-00063629 bike you know don't point any obvious 0du68LROL0Y-00198-00063630-00063830 works as of now you are just asking 0du68LROL0Y-00199-00063832-00064149 questions so ask him you know engine 0du68LROL0Y-00200-00064150-00064299 wise if something needs to be done 0du68LROL0Y-00201-00064300-00064800 etcetera so usually at this point people 0du68LROL0Y-00202-00064801-00065385 will you know usually tell you that you 0du68LROL0Y-00203-00065386-00065529 know there is a slight noise coming from 0du68LROL0Y-00204-00065529-00065733 the engine so if they are saying it's a 0du68LROL0Y-00205-00065734-00065889 slight noise then obviously it's not a 0du68LROL0Y-00206-00065890-00066174 slight noise be prepared to you know 0du68LROL0Y-00207-00066175-00066342 hear a screeching noise when you start 0du68LROL0Y-00208-00066343-00066696 the bike so anyways next question you 0du68LROL0Y-00209-00066697-00066999 should ask is if the bike is in his name 0du68LROL0Y-00210-00067000-00067197 if it's a short term owner then chances 0du68LROL0Y-00211-00067198-00067377 are that the bike might not be in his 0du68LROL0Y-00212-00067378-00067638 name but if it's a long term owner and 0du68LROL0Y-00213-00067639-00067794 the bike is not in his name that should 0du68LROL0Y-00214-00067795-00068001 be your first flag 0du68LROL0Y-00215-00068002-00068306 second thing is obvious that you know 0du68LROL0Y-00216-00068307-00068486 you won't get a second owner bike that 0du68LROL0Y-00217-00068487-00068867 easily which is at least 2530 years old 0du68LROL0Y-00218-00068868-00069311 so don't even try to look for one so if 0du68LROL0Y-00219-00069312-00069656 this owner is not the owner on the paper 0du68LROL0Y-00220-00069657-00070018 then ask him if he has signatures on the 0du68LROL0Y-00221-00070019-00070282 original transfer form if he says he 0du68LROL0Y-00222-00070283-00070651 doesn't then you know that is your cue 0du68LROL0Y-00223-00070652-00071012 to move usually at this time sellers try 0du68LROL0Y-00224-00071013-00071204 to say that you know they can just put 0du68LROL0Y-00225-00071205-00071518 the signatures themselves so you have to 0du68LROL0Y-00226-00071519-00071684 understand that's pretty legal to do 0du68LROL0Y-00227-00071685-00072019 though you know some people can do it I 0du68LROL0Y-00228-00072020-00072278 don't so I personally prefer to get 0du68LROL0Y-00229-00072279-00072659 original signatures from the RC owner so 0du68LROL0Y-00230-00072660-00072829 you also do that otherwise 0du68LROL0Y-00231-00072830-00073156 it's you know simple that the RC owner 0du68LROL0Y-00232-00073157-00073400 can go and file in a fire that he has 0du68LROL0Y-00233-00073401-00073825 lost the paperwork of the bike put it in 0du68LROL0Y-00234-00073826-00074006 a newspaper wait for 30 days you'll get 0du68LROL0Y-00235-00074007-00074240 a duplicate set of paperwork delivered 0du68LROL0Y-00236-00074241-00074438 to his home all he has to do is just 0du68LROL0Y-00237-00074439-00074672 file another I feel a fire for the 0du68LROL0Y-00238-00074673-00074938 missing bike and you can kiss your bike 0du68LROL0Y-00239-00074939-00075424 goodbye so you have to make sure that 0du68LROL0Y-00240-00075425-00075713 you have the signatures so that is what 0du68LROL0Y-00241-00075714-00075899 legitimately proves that you actually 0du68LROL0Y-00242-00075900-00076175 bought this bike from em trying to get 0du68LROL0Y-00243-00076176-00076325 it transferred in your name don't keep 0du68LROL0Y-00244-00076326-00076681 it in the original owners name because 0du68LROL0Y-00245-00076682-00076951 you know it might cause the same 0du68LROL0Y-00246-00076952-00077269 problems which I am just trying to 0du68LROL0Y-00247-00077270-00077612 explain to you so once that is taken 0du68LROL0Y-00248-00077613-00077840 care of you know once you have 0du68LROL0Y-00249-00077841-00078151 transferred to your name then it is less 0du68LROL0Y-00250-00078152-00078353 of hassles because I'll tell you what 0du68LROL0Y-00251-00078354-00078605 there are people who still keep getting 0du68LROL0Y-00252-00078606-00078868 fines for the vehicles that they have 0du68LROL0Y-00253-00078869-00079097 sold and these people usually go and end 0du68LROL0Y-00254-00079098-00079772 up you know posting an F I are in the 0du68LROL0Y-00255-00079773-00079904 nearest police station that they have 0du68LROL0Y-00256-00079905-00080155 lost the vehicle so when that happens 0du68LROL0Y-00257-00080156-00080417 you might not know at that time but now 0du68LROL0Y-00258-00080418-00080605 everything is digital so if you are 0du68LROL0Y-00259-00080606-00080759 trying to sell your bike that is when 0du68LROL0Y-00260-00080760-00081029 you will get in trouble or when you are 0du68LROL0Y-00261-00081030-00081266 trying to get a Reyno say so it 0du68LROL0Y-00262-00081267-00081608 better you try not to keep the bike in 0du68LROL0Y-00263-00081609-00081773 somebody else's name transfer it in your 0du68LROL0Y-00264-00081774-00082067 name okay so that point is done and 0du68LROL0Y-00265-00082068-00082754 dusted so now it is important that you 0du68LROL0Y-00266-00082755-00083252 understand exactly you know what are the 0du68LROL0Y-00267-00083253-00083594 issues with the bike which the owner has 0du68LROL0Y-00268-00083595-00083822 communicated and now this is the time 0du68LROL0Y-00269-00083823-00084131 that you can ask for a test right so 0du68LROL0Y-00270-00084132-00084341 remember I asked you to bring your 0du68LROL0Y-00271-00084342-00084575 friend so this is why your friend is 0du68LROL0Y-00272-00084576-00084803 important if your friend stays back with 0du68LROL0Y-00273-00084804-00085049 the owner the owner feels confident to 0du68LROL0Y-00274-00085050-00085199 give you the bike for the test right 0du68LROL0Y-00275-00085200-00085574 because most of these you know test 0du68LROL0Y-00276-00085575-00085871 rides not most at least some of these 0du68LROL0Y-00277-00085872-00086267 test rides go bad there in the you know 0du68LROL0Y-00278-00086268-00086522 buyer or the buyer who is pretending to 0du68LROL0Y-00279-00086523-00086774 be the wire comes and you know just 0du68LROL0Y-00280-00086775-00086981 vanishes with the bike on the pretext of 0du68LROL0Y-00281-00086982-00087437 a destroyed so once you test right the 0du68LROL0Y-00282-00087438-00087563 back the first thing that you have to 0du68LROL0Y-00283-00087564-00087857 check is the brakes and not by you know 0du68LROL0Y-00284-00087858-00088175 pulling it at around 80 km/h and then 0du68LROL0Y-00285-00088176-00088346 testing the brakes so try testing the 0du68LROL0Y-00286-00088347-00088624 brake initially try and get a feel as to 0du68LROL0Y-00287-00088625-00089134 how good the brakes are then slowly 0du68LROL0Y-00288-00089135-00089528 start you know going through gears then 0du68LROL0Y-00289-00089529-00089873 start you know doing the pulls wherein 0du68LROL0Y-00290-00089874-00090134 you can give it a bit more acceleration 0du68LROL0Y-00291-00090135-00090406 and try and understand how the bike 0du68LROL0Y-00292-00090407-00090722 performs overall and how it sounds so 0du68LROL0Y-00293-00090723-00090890 once that is taken care of now you 0du68LROL0Y-00294-00090891-00091163 should be pretty much aware of what is 0du68LROL0Y-00295-00091164-00091331 wrong with the bike you know try and 0du68LROL0Y-00296-00091332-00091529 understand if the animal is pulling to a 0du68LROL0Y-00297-00091530-00091820 side if it is crooked if it is you know 0du68LROL0Y-00298-00091821-00092114 wobbly so all those things should be you 0du68LROL0Y-00299-00092115-00092615 know used for your negotiations now so 0du68LROL0Y-00300-00092616-00092777 once you buy it back don't come with a 0du68LROL0Y-00301-00092778-00093002 grin on your face or don't look too 0du68LROL0Y-00302-00093003-00093350 angry try to pull a poker face basically 0du68LROL0Y-00303-00093351-00093716 have a very neutral face tell the guy 0du68LROL0Y-00304-00093717-00094084 that you know the bike has some problems 0du68LROL0Y-00305-00094085-00094337 but you know you are okay 0du68LROL0Y-00306-00094338-00094556 for chasing the bikes 0du68LROL0Y-00307-00094557-00094766 the bike at you know where the problems 0du68LROL0Y-00308-00094767-00095027 it has so this is a very important stage 0du68LROL0Y-00309-00095028-00095297 you have to understand that everybody 0du68LROL0Y-00310-00095298-00095615 who's trying to sell something either is 0du68LROL0Y-00311-00095616-00095789 trying to get rid of it because there 0du68LROL0Y-00312-00095790-00096071 are problems or is trying to get hide 0du68LROL0Y-00313-00096072-00096461 something which is you know not seen in 0du68LROL0Y-00314-00096462-00096827 the plain sight so you know that there 0du68LROL0Y-00315-00096828-00097004 are some people who will openly tell you 0du68LROL0Y-00316-00097005-00097166 all that you know there are honest be 0du68LROL0Y-00317-00097167-00097430 honest people but most of the people are 0du68LROL0Y-00318-00097431-00097694 not of those kind so those guys will 0du68LROL0Y-00319-00097695-00097982 definitely you know try to take you for 0du68LROL0Y-00320-00097983-00098504 a ride and those guys will you know will 0du68LROL0Y-00321-00098505-00098825 not reveal everything so you'll have to 0du68LROL0Y-00322-00098826-00099167 explain to the seller why you are the 0du68LROL0Y-00323-00099168-00099385 perfect person why you won't come back 0du68LROL0Y-00324-00099386-00099692 after two days and ask for your money 0du68LROL0Y-00325-00099693-00099959 back because this guy has cheated you so 0du68LROL0Y-00326-00099960-00100112 tell him that you have understood all 0du68LROL0Y-00327-00100113-00100510 the problems try and understand you know 0du68LROL0Y-00328-00100511-00100922 exactly what is pending in the bike also 0du68LROL0Y-00329-00100923-00101114 try to find out what is spending in 0du68LROL0Y-00330-00101115-00101302 terms of paperwork 0du68LROL0Y-00331-00101303-00101714 another topic is most of these Maruti 0du68LROL0Y-00332-00101715-00102128 showrooms have an RTO agent who takes 0du68LROL0Y-00333-00102129-00102317 care of those fancy numbers and who 0du68LROL0Y-00334-00102318-00102433 takes care of those are to your 0du68LROL0Y-00335-00102434-00102781 registrations so if you can find a 0du68LROL0Y-00336-00102782-00102965 family or a friend who is working in a 0du68LROL0Y-00337-00102966-00103151 Maruti showroom you can get connected to 0du68LROL0Y-00338-00103152-00103439 these agents and these agents can help 0du68LROL0Y-00339-00103440-00103908 you understand how much fine or how much 0du68LROL0Y-00340-00103909-00104158 you know money you would spend in terms 0du68LROL0Y-00341-00104159-00104600 of paperwork so you know anything other 0du68LROL0Y-00342-00104601-00104831 than transferring it to your name is 0du68LROL0Y-00343-00104832-00105202 something that you should use as a 0du68LROL0Y-00344-00105203-00105620 negotiable instrument and once you 0du68LROL0Y-00345-00105621-00105800 convince the guy that you are the right 0du68LROL0Y-00346-00105801-00106384 person it becomes little easy to you 0du68LROL0Y-00347-00106385-00106810 know talk about the money that he is 0du68LROL0Y-00348-00106811-00107156 looking for so I'll give you an example 0du68LROL0Y-00349-00107157-00107666 you know there are some idiots I will 0du68LROL0Y-00350-00107667-00107840 tell you why it is very important for 0du68LROL0Y-00351-00107841-00107906 the 0du68LROL0Y-00352-00107907-00108058 cellular to understand that you are the 0du68LROL0Y-00353-00108059-00108329 perfect buyer there are basically some 0du68LROL0Y-00354-00108330-00108620 idiots who actually buy things and then 0du68LROL0Y-00355-00108621-00108797 you know they will call back saying that 0du68LROL0Y-00356-00108798-00108956 you know you cheated me you need to give 0du68LROL0Y-00357-00108957-00109130 me this much money back so I will give 0du68LROL0Y-00358-00109131-00109485 you one of my examples actually so I 0du68LROL0Y-00359-00109486-00109820 bought a Sony DSLR camera somewhere in 0du68LROL0Y-00360-00109821-00110279 2008 and you know once I bought that I 0du68LROL0Y-00361-00110280-00110738 kept on adding lenses to it I had a 7300 0du68LROL0Y-00362-00110739-00111041 lens I had a sixty five to ten lens I 0du68LROL0Y-00363-00111042-00111484 had a 1855 lens I had a you know 50mm 0du68LROL0Y-00364-00111485-00111716 prime I had something which is very rare 0du68LROL0Y-00365-00111717-00112135 called the big beer can so all this plus 0du68LROL0Y-00366-00112136-00112448 the bag the circular polarizer various 0du68LROL0Y-00367-00112449-00112909 UV filters ND filters everything you 0du68LROL0Y-00368-00112910-00113195 know as a kid and you must be thinking 0du68LROL0Y-00369-00113196-00113447 that you know the lenses itself would 0du68LROL0Y-00370-00113448-00113666 cost about thirty five thousand rupees 0du68LROL0Y-00371-00113667-00113981 but I price them reasonably because I 0du68LROL0Y-00372-00113982-00114263 got everything used all the lenses apart 0du68LROL0Y-00373-00114264-00114524 from my kit lens was used the camera was 0du68LROL0Y-00374-00114525-00114770 fairly used for almost seven eight years 0du68LROL0Y-00375-00114771-00114980 and then you know since it could only 0du68LROL0Y-00376-00114981-00115433 capture images I kind of decided to 0du68LROL0Y-00377-00115433-00115775 upgrade and I wanted a new camera so I 0du68LROL0Y-00378-00115776-00116066 bought a Canon and I decided to 0du68LROL0Y-00379-00116067-00116357 reasonably priced it at 25k including 0du68LROL0Y-00380-00116358-00116690 everything and I also advertised 0du68LROL0Y-00381-00116691-00116860 everything clearly I told the seventy 0du68LROL0Y-00382-00116861-00117241 three hundred lenses little foggy and 0du68LROL0Y-00383-00117242-00117658 you know rest everything is okay so I 0du68LROL0Y-00384-00117659-00117938 had many offers for the lens alone but I 0du68LROL0Y-00385-00117939-00118214 said I would sell as a kid finally one 0du68LROL0Y-00386-00118215-00118660 kid arrived with his father so he bought 0du68LROL0Y-00387-00118661-00119011 the whole kit so he would chat with me 0du68LROL0Y-00388-00119013-00119264 on whatsapp for two days trying to 0du68LROL0Y-00389-00119265-00119504 understand how to use the camera then 0du68LROL0Y-00390-00119505-00119669 finally on the third day I don't 0du68LROL0Y-00391-00119670-00119846 understand what possessed him but he 0du68LROL0Y-00392-00119847-00120092 decided to take it to the authorized 0du68LROL0Y-00393-00120093-00120407 service center and you know get it 0du68LROL0Y-00394-00120408-00120677 serviced there so he gave all the lenses 0du68LROL0Y-00395-00120678-00120974 asked them to clean it and then he gave 0du68LROL0Y-00396-00120975-00120998 the 0du68LROL0Y-00397-00120999-00121346 camera and he you know basically asked 0du68LROL0Y-00398-00121347-00121585 them to service it so this camera was 0du68LROL0Y-00399-00121586-00121745 discontinued so obviously you have to 0du68LROL0Y-00400-00121746-00121913 understand that if you go to a service 0du68LROL0Y-00401-00121914-00122329 center by parts you can buy parts which 0du68LROL0Y-00402-00122330-00122549 would cost three times the price of a 0du68LROL0Y-00403-00122550-00122804 camera so that's exactly what happened 0du68LROL0Y-00404-00122805-00123014 so ultimately this guy when everything 0du68LROL0Y-00405-00123015-00123310 was fixed he was into it 0du68LROL0Y-00406-00123311-00123551 the bill was around sixty-five thousand 0du68LROL0Y-00407-00123552-00123827 bucks and guess what happened this guy 0du68LROL0Y-00408-00123828-00124208 asked me to pay him half of the money so 0du68LROL0Y-00409-00124208-00124451 he asked me to pay thirty thousand bucks 0du68LROL0Y-00410-00124452-00124688 so remember I sold him the entire kit 0du68LROL0Y-00411-00124689-00124925 for twenty-five thousand so he asked me 0du68LROL0Y-00412-00124926-00125114 to pay 35 which is twenty five plus five 0du68LROL0Y-00413-00125115-00125560 so I got so pissed I actually blocked 0du68LROL0Y-00414-00125561-00125750 them on whatsapp and before I did that I 0du68LROL0Y-00415-00125751-00126041 told him to go to a police station file 0du68LROL0Y-00416-00126042-00126176 a complaint and let's fight it out 0du68LROL0Y-00417-00126177-00126634 legally and I also you know told him 0du68LROL0Y-00418-00126635-00126811 that if he stops harassing new which he 0du68LROL0Y-00419-00126813-00127052 was doing on a daily basis I will go end 0du68LROL0Y-00420-00127053-00127216 up to a police station so these kind of 0du68LROL0Y-00421-00127217-00127544 things is something that everybody goes 0du68LROL0Y-00422-00127545-00127790 through you know all sellers know that 0du68LROL0Y-00423-00127791-00128068 you know there will be some kind of 0du68LROL0Y-00424-00128069-00128432 issues that might cost them you know 0du68LROL0Y-00425-00128433-00128621 their peace of mind so you have to tell 0du68LROL0Y-00426-00128622-00128879 them very clearly this is why you're the 0du68LROL0Y-00427-00128880-00129152 right guy and if you shake hands with 0du68LROL0Y-00428-00129153-00129299 them this would be the last time that 0du68LROL0Y-00429-00129300-00129656 you would be meeting him or you will 0du68LROL0Y-00430-00129657-00129944 have anything to do with him so once you 0du68LROL0Y-00431-00129945-00130202 tell that and once you talk about all 0du68LROL0Y-00432-00130203-00130481 the issues in the vehicle now it's a 0du68LROL0Y-00433-00130482-00130706 time when you ask him how much is he 0du68LROL0Y-00434-00130707-00130976 asking for the bike so he will say that 0du68LROL0Y-00435-00130977-00131249 he has advertised let's say in my case 0du68LROL0Y-00436-00131250-00131549 it was thirty five thousand bucks so I 0du68LROL0Y-00437-00131550-00131651 told him okay 0du68LROL0Y-00438-00131652-00131924 thirty five thousand as you can know is 0du68LROL0Y-00439-00131925-00132304 definitely not happening so what is 0du68LROL0Y-00440-00132305-00132620 something that you would take so this 0du68LROL0Y-00441-00132621-00132779 guy also thought that you know it was 0du68LROL0Y-00442-00132780-00133031 too high and he was a reasonable guy he 0du68LROL0Y-00443-00133032-00133466 came down to 27 so immediately I got an 0du68LROL0Y-00444-00133467-00133775 eight thousand rupee drop in the price 0du68LROL0Y-00445-00133776-00134278 so when he said 27 I was like okay 0du68LROL0Y-00446-00134279-00134564 I had mentally had a budget of 25 when I 0du68LROL0Y-00447-00134565-00134902 looked at this bike though before I went 0du68LROL0Y-00448-00134903-00135119 to purchase this bike I had a thirty 0du68LROL0Y-00449-00135120-00135352 five thousand rupee budget with me I was 0du68LROL0Y-00450-00135353-00135529 not going to pay him thirty five 0du68LROL0Y-00451-00135530-00135824 thousand under any circumstances but I 0du68LROL0Y-00452-00135825-00136039 had that kind of a budget it's always 0du68LROL0Y-00453-00136040-00136244 better to look for things in your budget 0du68LROL0Y-00454-00136245-00136427 because that is when you can put the 0du68LROL0Y-00455-00136428-00136583 money on the table and make the deal 0du68LROL0Y-00456-00136584-00137084 happen so I told him that I am NOT going 0du68LROL0Y-00457-00137085-00137336 to buy it for twenty seven thousand 0du68LROL0Y-00458-00137337-00137564 rupees because of the issues but the 0du68LROL0Y-00459-00137565-00137996 paperwork was there I told him that you 0du68LROL0Y-00460-00137997-00138158 know it's missing a lot of pieces there 0du68LROL0Y-00461-00138159-00138383 are a lot of things which are not there 0du68LROL0Y-00462-00138384-00138536 which were originally advertised like 0du68LROL0Y-00463-00138537-00138722 you know there was this chamber on it in 0du68LROL0Y-00464-00138723-00138959 the image so he said I can give you the 0du68LROL0Y-00465-00138960-00139165 chamber if you give me three thousand 0du68LROL0Y-00466-00139166-00139336 more I said no I am NOT going to do that 0du68LROL0Y-00467-00139337-00139712 then I told him that see I don't have to 0du68LROL0Y-00468-00139713-00139907 think about it I know the bike honestly 0du68LROL0Y-00469-00139908-00140321 I know exactly what it takes I restore 0du68LROL0Y-00470-00140322-00140489 my bikes myself so I know these things 0du68LROL0Y-00471-00140490-00140815 mechanically and I also asked him what 0du68LROL0Y-00472-00140816-00141068 other things he did to fix the bike like 0du68LROL0Y-00473-00141069-00141265 you know what are the engine related 0du68LROL0Y-00474-00141266-00141575 parts that he fixed and finally you know 0du68LROL0Y-00475-00141576-00141833 when I came to know the entire list it 0du68LROL0Y-00476-00141834-00142066 was pretty easy for me to bring him down 0du68LROL0Y-00477-00142067-00142463 and finally we you know closed down at 0du68LROL0Y-00478-00142464-00142720 around twenty four thousand bucks so 0du68LROL0Y-00479-00142721-00143189 that was pretty you know important for 0du68LROL0Y-00480-00143190-00143539 me as well to understand that you know 0du68LROL0Y-00481-00143540-00143728 if I would have negotiated the price on 0du68LROL0Y-00482-00143729-00144139 the phone or on the chat and then I 0du68LROL0Y-00483-00144140-00144482 would have gone to pick the bike I would 0du68LROL0Y-00484-00144483-00144739 have paid way more than what I actually 0du68LROL0Y-00485-00144740-00145057 paid so it is always important that you 0du68LROL0Y-00486-00145058-00145352 see things before you buy ammo it's cool 0du68LROL0Y-00487-00145353-00145793 you know though I have never you know 0du68LROL0Y-00488-00145794-00146048 bought bikes 0du68LROL0Y-00489-00146049-00146278 sight unseen have bought parts like for 0du68LROL0Y-00490-00146279-00146515 the cruise I bought some accessories I 0du68LROL0Y-00491-00146516-00146852 have bought some tail lights etc on OLX 0du68LROL0Y-00492-00146853-00147224 and my experience has been good so far I 0du68LROL0Y-00493-00147225-00147458 have not lost money except for one 0du68LROL0Y-00494-00147459-00147601 instance which you know 0du68LROL0Y-00495-00147602-00147985 was completely beyond that was something 0du68LROL0Y-00496-00147986-00148228 that I got back eventually because you 0du68LROL0Y-00497-00148229-00148345 know there was some guy who was selling 0du68LROL0Y-00498-00148346-00148660 some steering wheel for a jeep and one 0du68LROL0Y-00499-00148661-00148844 of my friend wanted it so I went ahead 0du68LROL0Y-00500-00148845-00149057 and I paid him then later this guy 0du68LROL0Y-00501-00149058-00149254 realized that the money he asked for it 0du68LROL0Y-00502-00149255-00149479 was very less and he stopped 0du68LROL0Y-00503-00149480-00149734 communicating with me and he later sold 0du68LROL0Y-00504-00149735-00149953 it so I found somebody who was in his 0du68LROL0Y-00505-00149954-00150427 local area gave him his phone number it 0du68LROL0Y-00506-00150428-00150724 was just 400 bucks but principle was 0du68LROL0Y-00507-00150725-00150970 more important so I got my money back 0du68LROL0Y-00508-00150971-00151510 so my point is it's always good to you 0du68LROL0Y-00509-00151511-00151732 know pay the money after you see the 0du68LROL0Y-00510-00151733-00152018 thing unless and until it's brand new 0du68LROL0Y-00511-00152019-00152512 like my own experience I never buy any 0du68LROL0Y-00512-00152513-00152761 secondhand spares like you know let's 0du68LROL0Y-00513-00152762-00153016 say a cylinder for a bike or gearbox 0du68LROL0Y-00514-00153017-00153310 those things on OLX because those things 0du68LROL0Y-00515-00153311-00153660 actually kind of you know screw you up 0du68LROL0Y-00516-00153661-00154060 once you see them personally so that is 0du68LROL0Y-00517-00154061-00154393 the reason why prefer a face-to-face 0du68LROL0Y-00518-00154394-00154600 transaction and this girl was also 0du68LROL0Y-00519-00154601-00154907 pretty happy so he I didn't move with a 0du68LROL0Y-00520-00154908-00154957 friend 0du68LROL0Y-00521-00154958-00155299 obviously I rode my rx hundred so I made 0du68LROL0Y-00522-00155300-00155632 him ride with me till my home but and 0du68LROL0Y-00523-00155633-00155845 this is even before I paid money okay so 0du68LROL0Y-00524-00155846-00156196 then put the rx hundred at home and then 0du68LROL0Y-00525-00156197-00156490 you know sat behind him on the Shogun 0du68LROL0Y-00526-00156491-00156801 until his house get got the paperwork 0du68LROL0Y-00527-00156802-00157060 there were some spares which he had 0du68LROL0Y-00528-00157061-00157246 given me like he had given me an 0du68LROL0Y-00529-00157247-00157654 original silencer and the chain covers 0du68LROL0Y-00530-00157655-00157819 for the bike because it was missing that 0du68LROL0Y-00531-00157820-00158323 and all those things I carried back I 0du68LROL0Y-00532-00158324-00158557 also paid the guy in cash so he was 0du68LROL0Y-00533-00158558-00158732 pretty happy like I said if he's a 0du68LROL0Y-00534-00158733-00158953 student the cash would make a huge 0du68LROL0Y-00535-00158954-00159119 difference that would free up some money 0du68LROL0Y-00536-00159120-00159361 which could be used for something or the 0du68LROL0Y-00537-00159362-00159388 other 0du68LROL0Y-00538-00159389-00159620 maybe you know the next toy that he is 0du68LROL0Y-00539-00159621-00159944 looking at so you know most likely these 0du68LROL0Y-00540-00159945-00160106 people would look for something which is 0du68LROL0Y-00541-00160107-00160465 a bit more better than what they are 0du68LROL0Y-00542-00160466-00160636 selling like you know say for example 0du68LROL0Y-00543-00160637-00160927 there might be a Shogun which 0du68LROL0Y-00544-00160928-00161314 be a bit more better-looking than has 0du68LROL0Y-00545-00161315-00161629 Shogun but maybe a little expensive than 0du68LROL0Y-00546-00161630-00161896 her so that is the reason why is trying 0du68LROL0Y-00547-00161897-00162331 to you know probably sell his and raise 0du68LROL0Y-00548-00162332-00162565 the money and also there is an important 0du68LROL0Y-00549-00162566-00162736 point that you have to understand this 0du68LROL0Y-00550-00162737-00162988 you can always get the best deals when 0du68LROL0Y-00551-00162989-00163291 you shift market segments this is a bit 0du68LROL0Y-00552-00163292-00163441 of economics that I'm trying to teach 0du68LROL0Y-00553-00163442-00163828 you so let's say you are at a certain 0du68LROL0Y-00554-00163829-00164098 level let's say you are a higher middle 0du68LROL0Y-00555-00164099-00164401 class guy with a lot of disposable 0du68LROL0Y-00556-00164402-00164572 income for you do thousand or five 0du68LROL0Y-00557-00164573-00164701 thousand rupee difference won't make a 0du68LROL0Y-00558-00164702-00164983 much difference but there are people who 0du68LROL0Y-00559-00164984-00165184 are from the lower income group for whom 0du68LROL0Y-00560-00165185-00165352 even 200 rupees wouldn't make a 0du68LROL0Y-00561-00165353-00165748 difference so then you are let's say a 0du68LROL0Y-00562-00165749-00166096 higher middle class guy and if you are 0du68LROL0Y-00563-00166097-00166345 looking for let's say an our exit and 0du68LROL0Y-00564-00166346-00166573 you go to a house where there are like 0du68LROL0Y-00565-00166574-00166846 two bends three BMWs parked and a 0du68LROL0Y-00566-00166847-00167065 mint-condition our exit you cannot 0du68LROL0Y-00567-00167066-00167257 expect it to be cheaper you know this 0du68LROL0Y-00568-00167258-00167590 would cost you every bit of the one like 0du68LROL0Y-00569-00167591-00167740 eighty thousand bucks that this guy's 0du68LROL0Y-00570-00167741-00168040 going to ask you and he is not going to 0du68LROL0Y-00571-00168041-00168259 negotiate much for him money is not 0du68LROL0Y-00572-00168260-00168532 important he will wait for let's say an 0du68LROL0Y-00573-00168533-00168709 another you know six to eight months to 0du68LROL0Y-00574-00168710-00169122 get the money but when you go to a lower 0du68LROL0Y-00575-00169123-00169471 segment of the market where the guy have 0du68LROL0Y-00576-00169472-00169849 no other option but to sell it to you 0du68LROL0Y-00577-00169850-00170164 know maybe take care of certain 0du68LROL0Y-00578-00170165-00170521 emergency that he might have those guys 0du68LROL0Y-00579-00170522-00170779 would definitely end up selling it to 0du68LROL0Y-00580-00170780-00171007 you reasonably and the prices would also 0du68LROL0Y-00581-00171008-00171166 be less see I'm not asking you to 0du68LROL0Y-00582-00171167-00171508 exploit somebody's situation but I'm 0du68LROL0Y-00583-00171509-00171739 telling you a simple thing you know 0du68LROL0Y-00584-00171740-00171961 these old two-stroke bikes are not 0du68LROL0Y-00585-00171962-00172345 something that bridge kids prefer by 0du68LROL0Y-00586-00172346-00172633 default rich kids usually get attracted 0du68LROL0Y-00587-00172634-00172861 to it because either they are passionate 0du68LROL0Y-00588-00172862-00173146 about it or because they have seen a lot 0du68LROL0Y-00589-00173147-00173588 of guys you know being 0du68LROL0Y-00590-00173589-00173876 you know stylish and there are execs 0du68LROL0Y-00591-00173877-00174100 which probably with this rich kids 0du68LROL0Y-00592-00174101-00174432 Arwen cannot bring you know the level of 0du68LROL0Y-00593-00174433-00174890 style and the level of show that you 0du68LROL0Y-00594-00174891-00175085 know this guy is expecting to get so 0du68LROL0Y-00595-00175086-00175277 that is probably why he might have 0du68LROL0Y-00596-00175278-00175613 bought a brand new looking or exit which 0du68LROL0Y-00597-00175614-00175896 is absolutely meant so obviously he 0du68LROL0Y-00598-00175897-00176090 might have paid top money for it so he 0du68LROL0Y-00599-00176091-00176358 will try to get the top money for it so 0du68LROL0Y-00600-00176359-00176648 that is how it was programmed everybody 0du68LROL0Y-00601-00176649-00176897 is try to they'll try to get maximum out 0du68LROL0Y-00602-00176898-00177164 of it so now what you're doing is if 0du68LROL0Y-00603-00177165-00177306 you're going to a lower segments in the 0du68LROL0Y-00604-00177307-00177497 market things become little easy you 0du68LROL0Y-00605-00177498-00177662 know things are already cheaper there 0du68LROL0Y-00606-00177663-00178022 and the best part is you can negotiate a 0du68LROL0Y-00607-00178023-00178221 bit more further when you put the money 0du68LROL0Y-00608-00178222-00178439 on the table these things won't work 0du68LROL0Y-00609-00178440-00178703 with a guy who doesn't value money that 0du68LROL0Y-00610-00178704-00179150 much okay so I hope this video made 0du68LROL0Y-00611-00179151-00179346 sense to you I hope you enjoyed watching 0du68LROL0Y-00612-00179347-00179890 this video and you know I'm trying to 0du68LROL0Y-00613-00179891-00180266 get as much videos out of my own 0du68LROL0Y-00614-00180267-00180611 experiences so there is probably one 0du68LROL0Y-00615-00180612-00180791 more video in the series that I will do 0du68LROL0Y-00616-00180792-00181025 about these spare parts that you buy 0du68LROL0Y-00617-00181026-00181557 from OLX other than that that's it about 0du68LROL0Y-00618-00181558-00181775 the video so thanks a lot for watching 0du68LROL0Y-00619-00181776-00182051 please like share and subscribe if you 0du68LROL0Y-00620-00182052-00182409 enjoy what you see there are close to 0du68LROL0Y-00621-00182410-00182796 150 odd videos in the channel so if you 0du68LROL0Y-00622-00182797-00183219 have any particular questions or you 0du68LROL0Y-00623-00183220-00183341 know if you want to see how a particular 0du68LROL0Y-00624-00183342-00183696 thing is done on a bike you go through 0du68LROL0Y-00625-00183697-00183882 those playlists and go through those 0du68LROL0Y-00626-00183883-00184199 videos chances are that the question 0du68LROL0Y-00627-00184200-00184385 that you have is already covered in a 0du68LROL0Y-00628-00184386-00184632 video so with that I would like to end 0du68LROL0Y-00629-00184633-00184760 this video thanks a lot for watching 0du68LROL0Y-00630-00184761-00185121 have a great day bye bye 0jprmSHuW5Y-00000-00000458-00001319 [Music] 0jprmSHuW5Y-00001-00001320-00001470 when it comes to our partnership with 0jprmSHuW5Y-00002-00001471-00001511 you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00003-00001512-00001759 we want to dream big imagining the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00004-00001760-00001951 possibilities means we will predict 0jprmSHuW5Y-00005-00001952-00002199 and project into the future in order to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00006-00002200-00002391 do that we want to give a quick reminder 0jprmSHuW5Y-00007-00002392-00002583 that salesforce is a publicly traded 0jprmSHuW5Y-00008-00002584-00002663 company 0jprmSHuW5Y-00009-00002664-00002807 and that customers should make any 0jprmSHuW5Y-00010-00002808-00002966 buying decisions on the products and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00011-00002967-00003031 services 0jprmSHuW5Y-00012-00003032-00003415 that are currently available 0jprmSHuW5Y-00013-00003415-00003622 welcome my name is jordan crandall and i 0jprmSHuW5Y-00014-00003623-00003751 serve as the vice president of 0jprmSHuW5Y-00015-00003752-00003951 salesforce at apex i t 0jprmSHuW5Y-00016-00003952-00004095 you've made it to what i believe is one 0jprmSHuW5Y-00017-00004096-00004263 of the most impactful 0jprmSHuW5Y-00018-00004264-00004399 sessions you're going to find here at 0jprmSHuW5Y-00019-00004400-00004567 the education summit 0jprmSHuW5Y-00020-00004568-00004806 why because it in this session you're 0jprmSHuW5Y-00021-00004807-00004999 going to learn how to ignite the spark 0jprmSHuW5Y-00022-00005000-00005159 that is going that could potentially 0jprmSHuW5Y-00023-00005160-00005351 change your team 0jprmSHuW5Y-00024-00005352-00005567 your students and possibly your entire 0jprmSHuW5Y-00025-00005568-00005679 campus 0jprmSHuW5Y-00026-00005680-00005902 it's been said that vision is the art of 0jprmSHuW5Y-00027-00005903-00006143 seeing what is invisible to other others 0jprmSHuW5Y-00028-00006144-00006295 and today you're going to hear a story 0jprmSHuW5Y-00029-00006296-00006510 about leadership and responsible vision 0jprmSHuW5Y-00030-00006511-00006727 casting at brigham young university 0jprmSHuW5Y-00031-00006728-00006878 you're going to hear about building big 0jprmSHuW5Y-00032-00006879-00007119 dreams setting realistic goals 0jprmSHuW5Y-00033-00007120-00007310 and laying a road map to get there and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00034-00007311-00007542 inspiring a team along the way 0jprmSHuW5Y-00035-00007543-00007719 here with me today i have the man that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00036-00007720-00007919 has helped cast that vision at byu 0jprmSHuW5Y-00037-00007920-00008142 christian faulconer in addition another 0jprmSHuW5Y-00038-00008143-00008271 key individual that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00039-00008272-00008551 deserves equal recognition ryan frazee a 0jprmSHuW5Y-00040-00008552-00008814 customer success architect at salesforce 0jprmSHuW5Y-00041-00008815-00009006 that has helped christian craft and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00042-00009007-00009142 guide his vision 0jprmSHuW5Y-00043-00009143-00009471 christian and ryan thank you for joining 0jprmSHuW5Y-00044-00009472-00009719 diving in christian can you describe the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00045-00009720-00009878 initial vision at 0jprmSHuW5Y-00046-00009879-00010151 byu or that you had for byu before any 0jprmSHuW5Y-00047-00010152-00010406 of this ever got started 0jprmSHuW5Y-00048-00010407-00010678 absolutely the the real driving force 0jprmSHuW5Y-00049-00010679-00010871 behind this project was that we wanted 0jprmSHuW5Y-00050-00010872-00011063 to improve the student experience for 0jprmSHuW5Y-00051-00011064-00011246 all students at byu 0jprmSHuW5Y-00052-00011247-00011455 and we have a set of advisors that had 0jprmSHuW5Y-00053-00011456-00011646 an outdated set of tools that really 0jprmSHuW5Y-00054-00011647-00011806 they felt like that really forced them 0jprmSHuW5Y-00055-00011807-00011999 into transactional advising 0jprmSHuW5Y-00056-00012000-00012367 they wanted to help our students better 0jprmSHuW5Y-00057-00012368-00012567 and so we knew that we needed to give 0jprmSHuW5Y-00058-00012568-00012703 them a better tool set 0jprmSHuW5Y-00059-00012704-00012910 and in order to do that we knew we 0jprmSHuW5Y-00060-00012911-00013079 needed to do something big 0jprmSHuW5Y-00061-00013080-00013255 so they they want the tools that they 0jprmSHuW5Y-00062-00013256-00013399 have to to and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00063-00013400-00013543 to be able to provide service that's 0jprmSHuW5Y-00064-00013544-00013735 seamless and they want everything that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00065-00013736-00013911 for our students to be 0jprmSHuW5Y-00066-00013912-00014111 as easy as possible for them to get 0jprmSHuW5Y-00067-00014112-00014279 access to the education that they came 0jprmSHuW5Y-00068-00014280-00014422 here for 0jprmSHuW5Y-00069-00014423-00014607 christian i really loved a quote that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00070-00014608-00014735 you said to me early on when we were 0jprmSHuW5Y-00071-00014736-00014838 talking about this 0jprmSHuW5Y-00072-00014840-00015063 and that really was students didn't come 0jprmSHuW5Y-00073-00015063-00015199 to college to learn the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00074-00015200-00015486 college processes they came to college 0jprmSHuW5Y-00075-00015487-00015599 to learn 0jprmSHuW5Y-00076-00015600-00015863 which seemed seems to be so simple but 0jprmSHuW5Y-00077-00015863-00015903 so 0jprmSHuW5Y-00078-00015904-00016238 powerful and important 0jprmSHuW5Y-00079-00016240-00016463 complete completely agree and you know 0jprmSHuW5Y-00080-00016464-00016622 christian as you looked 0jprmSHuW5Y-00081-00016623-00016871 you know around the marketplace there's 0jprmSHuW5Y-00082-00016872-00017007 a lot of different tools 0jprmSHuW5Y-00083-00017008-00017230 a lot of different solutions in higher 0jprmSHuW5Y-00084-00017231-00017375 education today 0jprmSHuW5Y-00085-00017376-00017694 how did you decide on salesforce well we 0jprmSHuW5Y-00086-00017695-00017894 did evaluate a number of tools 0jprmSHuW5Y-00087-00017895-00018086 and all of those tools have their pros 0jprmSHuW5Y-00088-00018087-00018255 and cons and one of the things we 0jprmSHuW5Y-00089-00018256-00018422 noticed is that many of the tools 0jprmSHuW5Y-00090-00018423-00018679 really started with a particular problem 0jprmSHuW5Y-00091-00018680-00018799 in mind and they 0jprmSHuW5Y-00092-00018800-00018983 did a good job of trying to solve that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00093-00018984-00019167 particular problem 0jprmSHuW5Y-00094-00019168-00019367 but what hit us pretty early on in the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00095-00019368-00019591 evaluation process that set salesforce 0jprmSHuW5Y-00096-00019592-00019727 apart from other solutions 0jprmSHuW5Y-00097-00019728-00020030 is that the student the customer but in 0jprmSHuW5Y-00098-00020031-00020199 our case the student is really at the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00099-00020200-00020439 center of everything about salesforce 0jprmSHuW5Y-00100-00020440-00020639 and with the student at the center and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00101-00020640-00020894 that just being baked into the dna 0jprmSHuW5Y-00102-00020895-00021111 of the salesforce solution it was the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00103-00021112-00021286 right solution for us as we were trying 0jprmSHuW5Y-00104-00021287-00021639 to improve student experience on campus 0jprmSHuW5Y-00105-00021640-00021943 and you know you brought in ryan 0jprmSHuW5Y-00106-00021944-00022247 uh early on in the process but what what 0jprmSHuW5Y-00107-00022248-00022303 made you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00108-00022304-00022639 or what prompted you um to to engage 0jprmSHuW5Y-00109-00022640-00022903 with the customer success architect 0jprmSHuW5Y-00110-00022904-00023071 well i think the main thing is we've 0jprmSHuW5Y-00111-00023072-00023222 learned from our mistakes so 0jprmSHuW5Y-00112-00023223-00023486 prior to engaging with ryan we had tried 0jprmSHuW5Y-00113-00023487-00023686 to implement what we did implement 0jprmSHuW5Y-00114-00023687-00023839 uh salesforce for our admissions and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00115-00023840-00024039 recruiting efforts and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00116-00024040-00024399 um because we didn't involve a sales 0jprmSHuW5Y-00117-00024400-00024742 uh an architect and somebody like ryan 0jprmSHuW5Y-00118-00024743-00024950 it just made it really hard for us to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00119-00024951-00025119 maximize the investment that we've made 0jprmSHuW5Y-00120-00025120-00025367 so we ended up underutilizing that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00121-00025368-00025631 we're still paying for that in many ways 0jprmSHuW5Y-00122-00025632-00025831 and looking to improve it over time but 0jprmSHuW5Y-00123-00025832-00026039 we learned the hard way that we needed 0jprmSHuW5Y-00124-00026039-00026399 professional help to get this done right 0jprmSHuW5Y-00125-00026400-00026614 ryan maybe for some of the folks here on 0jprmSHuW5Y-00126-00026616-00026807 the session that may not know what what 0jprmSHuW5Y-00127-00026808-00026967 do csas do and how do 0jprmSHuW5Y-00128-00026968-00027223 how do they help clients well when i 0jprmSHuW5Y-00129-00027224-00027414 like to think about it really what we do 0jprmSHuW5Y-00130-00027416-00027727 or we attempt to do is to mix industry 0jprmSHuW5Y-00131-00027727-00027846 experience because 0jprmSHuW5Y-00132-00027847-00028031 a lot of us have deep industry 0jprmSHuW5Y-00133-00028032-00028279 experience and then mix that with 0jprmSHuW5Y-00134-00028280-00028495 a pretty deep level of technical 0jprmSHuW5Y-00135-00028495-00028639 knowledge and really 0jprmSHuW5Y-00136-00028639-00028846 what it is those two great things are 0jprmSHuW5Y-00137-00028847-00028951 great 0jprmSHuW5Y-00138-00028952-00029118 but all we're there to do is to support 0jprmSHuW5Y-00139-00029119-00029279 christian and his team to realize their 0jprmSHuW5Y-00140-00029280-00029343 vision 0jprmSHuW5Y-00141-00029344-00029518 and that's really where the magic comes 0jprmSHuW5Y-00142-00029519-00029711 in is where we can help them realize 0jprmSHuW5Y-00143-00029712-00029799 their vision 0jprmSHuW5Y-00144-00029800-00030007 and it can go across many salesforce 0jprmSHuW5Y-00145-00030008-00030167 products or even outside of those 0jprmSHuW5Y-00146-00030168-00030543 products as well 0jprmSHuW5Y-00147-00030544-00030774 so apex it has been engaged with with 0jprmSHuW5Y-00148-00030775-00030958 csas on a number of different projects 0jprmSHuW5Y-00149-00030960-00031127 and one of the most valuable things that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00150-00031127-00031279 i've seen 0jprmSHuW5Y-00151-00031280-00031455 is they bring a methodology around 0jprmSHuW5Y-00152-00031456-00031662 driving and establishing that vision 0jprmSHuW5Y-00153-00031663-00031758 early on and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00154-00031760-00032087 they do that through the v2 mom model 0jprmSHuW5Y-00155-00032088-00032246 can you go a little bit more in depth 0jprmSHuW5Y-00156-00032247-00032399 ryan about what the v2 mom 0jprmSHuW5Y-00157-00032400-00032718 is and explain that sure the v2 mom 0jprmSHuW5Y-00158-00032719-00032983 really is a salesforce's secret sauce 0jprmSHuW5Y-00159-00032984-00033174 inside of it or i'd like to think of it 0jprmSHuW5Y-00160-00033175-00033543 like that it's really a process to help 0jprmSHuW5Y-00161-00033544-00033774 us as an organization salesforce to help 0jprmSHuW5Y-00162-00033775-00033974 us align ourselves 0jprmSHuW5Y-00163-00033975-00034262 prioritize what we do next and what that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00164-00034263-00034399 order is for those things and then the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00165-00034400-00034559 accountability around that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00166-00034560-00034759 so when you think about it specifically 0jprmSHuW5Y-00167-00034760-00034887 the first v the v 0jprmSHuW5Y-00168-00034888-00035151 of the first v of the v2 mom is vision 0jprmSHuW5Y-00169-00035152-00035207 it's really 0jprmSHuW5Y-00170-00035208-00035423 what do we want to do and then the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00171-00035424-00035567 second one is our values those are our 0jprmSHuW5Y-00172-00035568-00035711 guard rails what's really important to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00173-00035712-00035839 us and how do we make sure that those 0jprmSHuW5Y-00174-00035840-00035967 things 0jprmSHuW5Y-00175-00035968-00036207 are our core principles that are keeping 0jprmSHuW5Y-00176-00036208-00036311 us 0jprmSHuW5Y-00177-00036312-00036543 focused around pursuing our vision the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00178-00036544-00036630 next one is 0jprmSHuW5Y-00179-00036631-00036951 our first m for methods and that's 0jprmSHuW5Y-00180-00036952-00037079 that's really is what are the actions 0jprmSHuW5Y-00181-00037080-00037239 we're going to take to achieve that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00182-00037240-00037367 vision 0jprmSHuW5Y-00183-00037368-00037599 obstacles i think is something that is 0jprmSHuW5Y-00184-00037600-00037735 part of our 0jprmSHuW5Y-00185-00037736-00037935 process with the v2 mom but not always 0jprmSHuW5Y-00186-00037936-00038207 is is explicitly identified and that's 0jprmSHuW5Y-00187-00038208-00038271 really is 0jprmSHuW5Y-00188-00038272-00038383 what are the things that could get in 0jprmSHuW5Y-00189-00038384-00038574 the way of achieving our vision which 0jprmSHuW5Y-00190-00038575-00038759 allows for different teams to work 0jprmSHuW5Y-00191-00038760-00038935 together and identify hey how can i help 0jprmSHuW5Y-00192-00038936-00039151 you with your obstacles and so on 0jprmSHuW5Y-00193-00039152-00039343 and then the last one is the measures 0jprmSHuW5Y-00194-00039344-00039439 and that's really how we're going to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00195-00039440-00039574 measure success because at the end of 0jprmSHuW5Y-00196-00039575-00039646 the day 0jprmSHuW5Y-00197-00039647-00039879 we have a vision but how do we identify 0jprmSHuW5Y-00198-00039880-00040062 what are we going to do to measure that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00199-00040063-00040135 success 0jprmSHuW5Y-00200-00040136-00040399 at the end in that process that's really 0jprmSHuW5Y-00201-00040400-00040599 at the heart of it why the v2 mom is 0jprmSHuW5Y-00202-00040600-00040679 such a 0jprmSHuW5Y-00203-00040680-00040895 core element for us is it just helps us 0jprmSHuW5Y-00204-00040896-00041055 to align prioritize and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00205-00041056-00041439 identify accountability along the way 0jprmSHuW5Y-00206-00041440-00041743 so you know we thank you ryan for 0jprmSHuW5Y-00207-00041744-00041862 explaining that i think that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00208-00041863-00042151 was super helpful and i agree it's it's 0jprmSHuW5Y-00209-00042152-00042215 part of that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00210-00042216-00042367 core element that drives success on 0jprmSHuW5Y-00211-00042368-00042590 every project how did it specifically 0jprmSHuW5Y-00212-00042591-00042662 help you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00213-00042663-00042990 at byu christian 0jprmSHuW5Y-00214-00042991-00043190 well the entire v2 mom process was 0jprmSHuW5Y-00215-00043191-00043327 extremely helpful for us 0jprmSHuW5Y-00216-00043328-00043518 it brought us together and helped us 0jprmSHuW5Y-00217-00043519-00043687 focus on 0jprmSHuW5Y-00218-00043688-00043830 coming together on what our vision 0jprmSHuW5Y-00219-00043831-00044023 really was i think we all had a general 0jprmSHuW5Y-00220-00044024-00044262 idea but the process the v21 process was 0jprmSHuW5Y-00221-00044263-00044423 very helpful in helping us clarify and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00222-00044424-00044543 define that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00223-00044544-00044774 and it was particularly help helpful as 0jprmSHuW5Y-00224-00044775-00044918 we came together with that unified 0jprmSHuW5Y-00225-00044919-00044974 vision 0jprmSHuW5Y-00226-00044975-00045174 that it was based on our values that we 0jprmSHuW5Y-00227-00045175-00045287 value trust 0jprmSHuW5Y-00228-00045288-00045439 and student thriving something that's 0jprmSHuW5Y-00229-00045440-00045639 data informed and obviously community 0jprmSHuW5Y-00230-00045640-00045774 and collaboration 0jprmSHuW5Y-00231-00045775-00045999 all of those things coming together i 0jprmSHuW5Y-00232-00046000-00046239 mean one of the things that we recognize 0jprmSHuW5Y-00233-00046240-00046407 is the importance of student thriving 0jprmSHuW5Y-00234-00046408-00046607 and that students don't just come to the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00235-00046608-00046743 university 0jprmSHuW5Y-00236-00046744-00046879 to our university just for their 0jprmSHuW5Y-00237-00046880-00047062 academic pursuits but they come here for 0jprmSHuW5Y-00238-00047063-00047151 holistic 0jprmSHuW5Y-00239-00047152-00047446 development we want them to come enter 0jprmSHuW5Y-00240-00047447-00047615 to learn go forth to serve 0jprmSHuW5Y-00241-00047616-00047902 we really want to promote that holistic 0jprmSHuW5Y-00242-00047903-00048039 development of the individual we want 0jprmSHuW5Y-00243-00048040-00048102 them to leave 0jprmSHuW5Y-00244-00048103-00048439 better individuals as they graduate 0jprmSHuW5Y-00245-00048440-00048671 so you had your vision and you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00246-00048672-00048846 established your values 0jprmSHuW5Y-00247-00048847-00049239 where did you decide to start after that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00248-00049240-00049479 with the people and i think that's the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00249-00049480-00049735 key we started with the people 0jprmSHuW5Y-00250-00049736-00049983 and something that struck me when we 0jprmSHuW5Y-00251-00049984-00050127 when i first met you when i 0jprmSHuW5Y-00252-00050128-00050415 when we first at apex i t got engaged at 0jprmSHuW5Y-00253-00050416-00050551 the project 0jprmSHuW5Y-00254-00050552-00050790 was that starting with the people aligns 0jprmSHuW5Y-00255-00050791-00050990 directly with the philosophy that we use 0jprmSHuW5Y-00256-00050991-00051190 and the methodology we use here at apex 0jprmSHuW5Y-00257-00051191-00051302 it 0jprmSHuW5Y-00258-00051303-00051430 you know we believe that the people are 0jprmSHuW5Y-00259-00051432-00051646 the key to success on every engagement 0jprmSHuW5Y-00260-00051647-00051830 other pillars like the processes the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00261-00051832-00052070 technology and the data are important 0jprmSHuW5Y-00262-00052071-00052287 but people are at the epicenter of every 0jprmSHuW5Y-00263-00052288-00052550 successful project 0jprmSHuW5Y-00264-00052551-00052750 you know jordan i think when i think 0jprmSHuW5Y-00265-00052751-00052903 about it 0jprmSHuW5Y-00266-00052904-00053047 i think you're dead on right and i've 0jprmSHuW5Y-00267-00053048-00053311 seen that for me 0jprmSHuW5Y-00268-00053312-00053503 amazing people can overcome difficult 0jprmSHuW5Y-00269-00053504-00053647 processes 0jprmSHuW5Y-00270-00053648-00053903 but even an amazing process doesn't 0jprmSHuW5Y-00271-00053904-00053975 always 0jprmSHuW5Y-00272-00053976-00054254 overcome people that haven't been fully 0jprmSHuW5Y-00273-00054255-00054342 enabled 0jprmSHuW5Y-00274-00054344-00054679 so starting with people always allows 0jprmSHuW5Y-00275-00054679-00054726 those 0jprmSHuW5Y-00276-00054727-00054911 those better results those favorable 0jprmSHuW5Y-00277-00054912-00055038 results when things are 0jprmSHuW5Y-00278-00055039-00055366 uncertain and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00279-00055367-00055591 you know your team has been working 0jprmSHuW5Y-00280-00055591-00055719 really hard christian you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00281-00055720-00056007 i know you focus on the people first and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00282-00056008-00056079 there's 0jprmSHuW5Y-00283-00056079-00056359 a lot of that included trailhead um and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00284-00056360-00056526 them learning salesforce 0jprmSHuW5Y-00285-00056527-00056742 to empower themselves can you kind of 0jprmSHuW5Y-00286-00056744-00056919 share what's been done so far 0jprmSHuW5Y-00287-00056920-00057279 to date at byu yeah absolutely 0jprmSHuW5Y-00288-00057279-00057550 so we did start with some admin training 0jprmSHuW5Y-00289-00057551-00057663 and we offered that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00290-00057664-00057854 to anybody that wanted we have about 100 0jprmSHuW5Y-00291-00057855-00057999 people in the division and we just said 0jprmSHuW5Y-00292-00058000-00058199 if you want to participate please do 0jprmSHuW5Y-00293-00058200-00058503 and over 43 people participated so 0jprmSHuW5Y-00294-00058504-00058694 we're pretty excited about that level of 0jprmSHuW5Y-00295-00058695-00058999 engagement they completed over 130 trail 0jprmSHuW5Y-00296-00059000-00059047 heads 0jprmSHuW5Y-00297-00059048-00059166 and they did that before the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00298-00059167-00059359 implementation even began 0jprmSHuW5Y-00299-00059360-00059566 and over five members of the enrollment 0jprmSHuW5Y-00300-00059567-00059694 team have been certified with more to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00301-00059695-00059823 come i was talking to someone today 0jprmSHuW5Y-00302-00059824-00060030 who's just preparing to take the test 0jprmSHuW5Y-00303-00060032-00060350 and i think another important metric 0jprmSHuW5Y-00304-00060351-00060566 here is that more than 75 percent of the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00305-00060567-00060654 people who took 0jprmSHuW5Y-00306-00060655-00060863 this who went through this program 0jprmSHuW5Y-00307-00060864-00061063 aren't even in technical roles 0jprmSHuW5Y-00308-00061064-00061342 and i think in fact only about five or 0jprmSHuW5Y-00309-00061344-00061575 six of the trainees were from the our 0jprmSHuW5Y-00310-00061576-00061694 technology department 0jprmSHuW5Y-00311-00061695-00061991 so um anyway we're really really pleased 0jprmSHuW5Y-00312-00061991-00062166 with how that turned out 0jprmSHuW5Y-00313-00062167-00062350 hey christian i think one other key 0jprmSHuW5Y-00314-00062351-00062526 element that i think is really really 0jprmSHuW5Y-00315-00062527-00062591 neat about 0jprmSHuW5Y-00316-00062591-00062791 this and what from what you all have 0jprmSHuW5Y-00317-00062791-00062966 done is the fact that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00318-00062967-00063126 half of your leadership team i think it 0jprmSHuW5Y-00319-00063127-00063319 was at least half 0jprmSHuW5Y-00320-00063320-00063542 got in and didn't just say you do it 0jprmSHuW5Y-00321-00063544-00063647 team you do it 0jprmSHuW5Y-00322-00063648-00063879 no it was lead by example and that your 0jprmSHuW5Y-00323-00063879-00064111 leadership team that supported you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00324-00064112-00064311 uh got in there in the weeds and jumped 0jprmSHuW5Y-00325-00064312-00064463 in as well isn't that true 0jprmSHuW5Y-00326-00064464-00064671 that's right yeah we had we had really 0jprmSHuW5Y-00327-00064672-00064982 great participation across the board 0jprmSHuW5Y-00328-00064983-00065199 and i kind of heard that you did that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00329-00065200-00065415 yourself too christian 0jprmSHuW5Y-00330-00065416-00065623 it's true i did i completed the admin 0jprmSHuW5Y-00331-00065624-00065823 training i found it was really helpful 0jprmSHuW5Y-00332-00065824-00066006 it helps me ask better questions 0jprmSHuW5Y-00333-00066007-00066150 and one of the greatest benefits of 0jprmSHuW5Y-00334-00066151-00066326 participating in that training is it 0jprmSHuW5Y-00335-00066327-00066550 just helps me understand what's possible 0jprmSHuW5Y-00336-00066551-00066926 so i i don't regret it it's wonderful 0jprmSHuW5Y-00337-00066927-00067150 i completely agree you know leading from 0jprmSHuW5Y-00338-00067151-00067350 the front is is one of the most 0jprmSHuW5Y-00339-00067351-00067567 powerful things i think that you can do 0jprmSHuW5Y-00340-00067568-00067655 especially from an 0jprmSHuW5Y-00341-00067656-00067791 organizational change management 0jprmSHuW5Y-00342-00067792-00068103 perspective and i know that there are a 0jprmSHuW5Y-00343-00068104-00068279 lot of people on your team 0jprmSHuW5Y-00344-00068280-00068438 that have been part of this vision and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00345-00068439-00068599 they couldn't all be here today 0jprmSHuW5Y-00346-00068600-00068791 i i don't think that the room could have 0jprmSHuW5Y-00347-00068792-00068950 held them all um 0jprmSHuW5Y-00348-00068951-00069167 but we put together a short clip to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00349-00069168-00069287 share with everyone 0jprmSHuW5Y-00350-00069288-00069550 what they've been up to um and how 0jprmSHuW5Y-00351-00069551-00069663 they're starting 0jprmSHuW5Y-00352-00069664-00069975 to bring some of this vision at byu and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00353-00069976-00070447 how it's starting to to come to life 0jprmSHuW5Y-00354-00070448-00070638 the mission of our division is to create 0jprmSHuW5Y-00355-00070639-00070838 outstanding student experiences 0jprmSHuW5Y-00356-00070839-00071111 and salesforce provides us that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00357-00071112-00071215 opportunity 0jprmSHuW5Y-00358-00071216-00071423 i think i immediately when we kind of 0jprmSHuW5Y-00359-00071424-00071575 announced we were going to be adopting 0jprmSHuW5Y-00360-00071576-00071726 salesforce and there's the opportunity 0jprmSHuW5Y-00361-00071727-00071894 to participate in this training 0jprmSHuW5Y-00362-00071895-00072103 i was interested from the get-go because 0jprmSHuW5Y-00363-00072104-00072199 i want 0jprmSHuW5Y-00364-00072200-00072447 to know what our university is going to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00365-00072448-00072535 be doing 0jprmSHuW5Y-00366-00072536-00072711 and know how that's going to affect me 0jprmSHuW5Y-00367-00072712-00072871 and more importantly the students i work 0jprmSHuW5Y-00368-00072872-00072926 with 0jprmSHuW5Y-00369-00072927-00073335 it is going to be a huge project 0jprmSHuW5Y-00370-00073336-00073511 currently and i think it's going to be 0jprmSHuW5Y-00371-00073512-00073775 ongoing there's a new vocabulary you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00372-00073776-00073879 have to learn 0jprmSHuW5Y-00373-00073880-00074150 and what what is an object what is a 0jprmSHuW5Y-00374-00074151-00074238 record type 0jprmSHuW5Y-00375-00074239-00074550 what what are these things and so the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00376-00074551-00074782 training is very helpful to kind of get 0jprmSHuW5Y-00377-00074783-00074911 everyone in the division 0jprmSHuW5Y-00378-00074912-00075150 on the same page as far as what these 0jprmSHuW5Y-00379-00075151-00075303 new terms mean 0jprmSHuW5Y-00380-00075304-00075543 we all give each other tips and tricks 0jprmSHuW5Y-00381-00075544-00075615 of 0jprmSHuW5Y-00382-00075616-00075919 what we found and other resources 0jprmSHuW5Y-00383-00075920-00076103 what are the possibilities what are the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00384-00076104-00076367 new features that salesforce has 0jprmSHuW5Y-00385-00076368-00076631 that we've never had before how can we 0jprmSHuW5Y-00386-00076632-00076735 use those things 0jprmSHuW5Y-00387-00076736-00077079 in our daily work not just so that you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00388-00077080-00077255 know the technical know-how on the back 0jprmSHuW5Y-00389-00077256-00077406 end of here's what it looks like here 0jprmSHuW5Y-00390-00077407-00077511 how it's going to work 0jprmSHuW5Y-00391-00077512-00077671 but so that you can really be involved 0jprmSHuW5Y-00392-00077672-00077855 in all aspects of here's what it's like 0jprmSHuW5Y-00393-00077856-00078006 for the student 0jprmSHuW5Y-00394-00078007-00078182 how can we make this better for the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00395-00078183-00078367 student and i think when you have a 0jprmSHuW5Y-00396-00078368-00078591 training that's really student focused 0jprmSHuW5Y-00397-00078592-00079231 the result is better for everyone 0jprmSHuW5Y-00398-00079232-00079543 that is amazing i i just 0jprmSHuW5Y-00399-00079544-00079750 the enthusiasm and the excitement that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00400-00079751-00079871 they expressed 0jprmSHuW5Y-00401-00079872-00080135 is is contagious and i can kind of see 0jprmSHuW5Y-00402-00080136-00080311 how that vision that you started and you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00403-00080312-00080367 ignited 0jprmSHuW5Y-00404-00080368-00080679 is taking off at byu um 0jprmSHuW5Y-00405-00080680-00080894 christian you know you got your whole 0jprmSHuW5Y-00406-00080895-00080999 team excited 0jprmSHuW5Y-00407-00081000-00081287 so where did you decide to start after 0jprmSHuW5Y-00408-00081288-00081447 that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00409-00081448-00081647 well jordan we know that education cloud 0jprmSHuW5Y-00410-00081648-00081775 can do a lot 0jprmSHuW5Y-00411-00081776-00081959 but because we had defined our vision 0jprmSHuW5Y-00412-00081960-00082175 and we had a clear vision we knew 0jprmSHuW5Y-00413-00082176-00082326 that we were focused on improving 0jprmSHuW5Y-00414-00082327-00082518 student experience and for us that meant 0jprmSHuW5Y-00415-00082519-00082767 starting with advisor link and improving 0jprmSHuW5Y-00416-00082768-00082943 our one stop model the way we deliver 0jprmSHuW5Y-00417-00082944-00083135 that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00418-00083136-00083326 i think something you said there was 0jprmSHuW5Y-00419-00083327-00083511 very very insightful because your vision 0jprmSHuW5Y-00420-00083512-00083647 was defined 0jprmSHuW5Y-00421-00083648-00083855 when your vision is well defined you're 0jprmSHuW5Y-00422-00083856-00084062 able to move very decisively and quickly 0jprmSHuW5Y-00423-00084063-00084215 to achieve your goals 0jprmSHuW5Y-00424-00084216-00084406 and i've always found in my experience 0jprmSHuW5Y-00425-00084407-00084575 that it helps you to move faster and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00426-00084576-00084711 stay more focused 0jprmSHuW5Y-00427-00084712-00084959 and even more importantly when things 0jprmSHuW5Y-00428-00084960-00085111 start to get hard 0jprmSHuW5Y-00429-00085112-00085318 and you're wondering why are we doing 0jprmSHuW5Y-00430-00085319-00085615 this that vision is there to remind you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00431-00085616-00085750 you know why you're doing what you're 0jprmSHuW5Y-00432-00085751-00085982 doing 0jprmSHuW5Y-00433-00085983-00086359 so you you started training your people 0jprmSHuW5Y-00434-00086360-00086655 you had your vision defined why you know 0jprmSHuW5Y-00435-00086656-00086831 why did you decide to go with a partner 0jprmSHuW5Y-00436-00086832-00087038 what was important to you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00437-00087039-00087318 in in choosing a partner you know going 0jprmSHuW5Y-00438-00087319-00087471 back to what i said similar to the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00439-00087472-00087647 reasons we brought in 0jprmSHuW5Y-00440-00087648-00087879 a solutions architect is we knew we 0jprmSHuW5Y-00441-00087880-00088143 needed help to do this the right way 0jprmSHuW5Y-00442-00088144-00088462 and we just knew we needed experts 0jprmSHuW5Y-00443-00088463-00088718 on the ground with us and cultural fit 0jprmSHuW5Y-00444-00088719-00088855 was really important to us 0jprmSHuW5Y-00445-00088856-00089023 technical competence was also important 0jprmSHuW5Y-00446-00089024-00089167 to us and so 0jprmSHuW5Y-00447-00089168-00089350 we took those into consideration as we 0jprmSHuW5Y-00448-00089351-00089591 selected somebody to work with us but 0jprmSHuW5Y-00449-00089592-00089743 at the end of the day we just knew we 0jprmSHuW5Y-00450-00089744-00089894 needed the help 0jprmSHuW5Y-00451-00089895-00090159 yeah and and cultural fit is important 0jprmSHuW5Y-00452-00090160-00090350 to us here at apex it2 and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00453-00090351-00090535 what i've really enjoyed seeing you know 0jprmSHuW5Y-00454-00090536-00090638 our teams have worked together for 0jprmSHuW5Y-00455-00090639-00090782 several weeks now 0jprmSHuW5Y-00456-00090783-00091094 it has been really cool to see how the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00457-00091095-00091199 apex it team 0jprmSHuW5Y-00458-00091200-00091367 and your team have really blended 0jprmSHuW5Y-00459-00091368-00091559 together and are working together 0jprmSHuW5Y-00460-00091560-00091782 as a cohesive unit i think that is 0jprmSHuW5Y-00461-00091783-00091982 extremely important as you get a project 0jprmSHuW5Y-00462-00091983-00092175 up and off the ground 0jprmSHuW5Y-00463-00092176-00092303 and we they've been working around 0jprmSHuW5Y-00464-00092304-00092479 projects around one stop and advisor 0jprmSHuW5Y-00465-00092480-00092559 link 0jprmSHuW5Y-00466-00092560-00092718 and you know our team's been working in 0jprmSHuW5Y-00467-00092719-00092943 higher ed for for over 18 years so they 0jprmSHuW5Y-00468-00092944-00093087 get it they get the problems that you're 0jprmSHuW5Y-00469-00093088-00093150 trying to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00470-00093151-00093487 to solve and we're doing some exciting 0jprmSHuW5Y-00471-00093488-00093687 stuff with both with what we've 0jprmSHuW5Y-00472-00093688-00093862 done to date and then what's what we're 0jprmSHuW5Y-00473-00093863-00094071 looking at in the future 0jprmSHuW5Y-00474-00094072-00094399 um in one of the ways that we helped 0jprmSHuW5Y-00475-00094400-00094471 initially 0jprmSHuW5Y-00476-00094472-00094631 you know we we talked at the very 0jprmSHuW5Y-00477-00094632-00094806 beginning of the presentation about 0jprmSHuW5Y-00478-00094807-00095062 you having having big dreams but setting 0jprmSHuW5Y-00479-00095063-00095279 realistic goals 0jprmSHuW5Y-00480-00095280-00095494 one of the ways we do that at apex it is 0jprmSHuW5Y-00481-00095495-00095647 through our maturity modeling which 0jprmSHuW5Y-00482-00095648-00095726 takes 0jprmSHuW5Y-00483-00095727-00095894 you know where you want to go and breaks 0jprmSHuW5Y-00484-00095895-00096118 it down to smaller incremental steps of 0jprmSHuW5Y-00485-00096119-00096215 maturity 0jprmSHuW5Y-00486-00096216-00096462 or enablement where we can help work 0jprmSHuW5Y-00487-00096463-00096574 with your team 0jprmSHuW5Y-00488-00096575-00096879 to establish to establish incremental 0jprmSHuW5Y-00489-00096880-00096974 milestones 0jprmSHuW5Y-00490-00096975-00097215 that build on top of each other and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00491-00097216-00097350 ultimately that goal 0jprmSHuW5Y-00492-00097351-00097543 you know is that we blend our team with 0jprmSHuW5Y-00493-00097544-00097655 your team so 0jprmSHuW5Y-00494-00097656-00097911 that they are trained enabled and you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00495-00097912-00098255 have maximized your transformation um 0jprmSHuW5Y-00496-00098256-00098438 so when you know because when you look 0jprmSHuW5Y-00497-00098439-00098567 at the big picture it can start to get 0jprmSHuW5Y-00498-00098568-00098655 overwhelming 0jprmSHuW5Y-00499-00098656-00098871 but when you break it down it becomes 0jprmSHuW5Y-00500-00098872-00099062 much more achievable 0jprmSHuW5Y-00501-00099063-00099231 how have things been going from your 0jprmSHuW5Y-00502-00099232-00099382 perspective christian as we've taken 0jprmSHuW5Y-00503-00099383-00099559 that approach 0jprmSHuW5Y-00504-00099560-00099703 well i think it's definitely the right 0jprmSHuW5Y-00505-00099704-00099911 approach and we're really excited about 0jprmSHuW5Y-00506-00099912-00100071 the progress that we've made 0jprmSHuW5Y-00507-00100072-00100335 we often talk about crawl walk run and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00508-00100336-00100535 we're definitely still in that crawl 0jprmSHuW5Y-00509-00100536-00100879 phase but um but it's 0jprmSHuW5Y-00510-00100880-00101126 it's exciting because we have our people 0jprmSHuW5Y-00511-00101127-00101279 on board and because they are 0jprmSHuW5Y-00512-00101280-00101526 engaged in the process and meet daily to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00513-00101527-00101711 talk about how to make it better 0jprmSHuW5Y-00514-00101712-00101911 and students are always at the center of 0jprmSHuW5Y-00515-00101912-00102071 the conversation and so 0jprmSHuW5Y-00516-00102072-00102231 it's really exciting for me to be 0jprmSHuW5Y-00517-00102232-00102415 engaged in the project and to see the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00518-00102416-00102551 progress we're making 0jprmSHuW5Y-00519-00102552-00102790 by fall semester we will have made a 0jprmSHuW5Y-00520-00102791-00102966 significant improvement in the way that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00521-00102967-00103166 we deliver services to our students and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00522-00103167-00103318 this is something we just began this 0jprmSHuW5Y-00523-00103319-00103582 year so i'd say it's going very well 0jprmSHuW5Y-00524-00103583-00103990 awesome so i gotta ask um 0jprmSHuW5Y-00525-00103991-00104142 we've had a lot of really cool 0jprmSHuW5Y-00526-00104143-00104302 conversations about 0jprmSHuW5Y-00527-00104303-00104542 your big you know dreams beyond just one 0jprmSHuW5Y-00528-00104543-00104710 one stop and advisor link 0jprmSHuW5Y-00529-00104711-00104830 is there anything else that you can kind 0jprmSHuW5Y-00530-00104831-00105119 of share with with the group here 0jprmSHuW5Y-00531-00105120-00105286 uh well if i've learned anything from 0jprmSHuW5Y-00532-00105288-00105454 salesforce it's the concept of safe 0jprmSHuW5Y-00533-00105455-00105534 harbor 0jprmSHuW5Y-00534-00105535-00105727 so i'm going to safe harbor this slide 0jprmSHuW5Y-00535-00105728-00105839 in the context of 0jprmSHuW5Y-00536-00105840-00106158 byu but we we 0jprmSHuW5Y-00537-00106159-00106302 we are really excited about where we're 0jprmSHuW5Y-00538-00106303-00106527 headed there's so much inve that we can 0jprmSHuW5Y-00539-00106528-00106710 do to maximize the investment that we've 0jprmSHuW5Y-00540-00106711-00106902 made in salesforce so 0jprmSHuW5Y-00541-00106903-00107166 we're starting with advisor link and our 0jprmSHuW5Y-00542-00107167-00107295 enrollment services office which 0jprmSHuW5Y-00543-00107296-00107447 delivers our one stop model 0jprmSHuW5Y-00544-00107448-00107623 but we're moving into omni channel 0jprmSHuW5Y-00545-00107624-00107847 support leveraging experience cloud 0jprmSHuW5Y-00546-00107848-00108039 we hope to really maximize the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00547-00108040-00108166 investment we've already made in our 0jprmSHuW5Y-00548-00108167-00108334 recruiting and admissions 0jprmSHuW5Y-00549-00108335-00108686 investment and we we have other 0jprmSHuW5Y-00550-00108688-00108854 groups on campus that are exploring ways 0jprmSHuW5Y-00551-00108855-00109039 that they can make use of it as well 0jprmSHuW5Y-00552-00109040-00109263 we're really excited about continuing to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00553-00109264-00109502 work with apex continuing to work in our 0jprmSHuW5Y-00554-00109503-00109943 deep partnership with salesforce 0jprmSHuW5Y-00555-00109944-00110134 i love your vision christian and i just 0jprmSHuW5Y-00556-00110135-00110319 want to thank you for letting apex 0jprmSHuW5Y-00557-00110320-00110543 i.t partner with you on your journey and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00558-00110544-00110647 ryan and christian 0jprmSHuW5Y-00559-00110648-00110878 thank you to for joining and telling 0jprmSHuW5Y-00560-00110879-00110951 your story 0jprmSHuW5Y-00561-00110952-00111119 and finally i just want to thank 0jprmSHuW5Y-00562-00111120-00111286 everybody at the education summit for 0jprmSHuW5Y-00563-00111288-00111486 attending today's session as well 0jprmSHuW5Y-00564-00111488-00111790 i i hope that you found it inspiring and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00565-00111791-00111943 if there's anything more that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00566-00111944-00112151 you uh we can help you with here at apex 0jprmSHuW5Y-00567-00112152-00112334 it or 0jprmSHuW5Y-00568-00112335-00112527 help your institution accomplish their 0jprmSHuW5Y-00569-00112528-00112647 goal your goals 0jprmSHuW5Y-00570-00112648-00112831 please stop by our booth we look forward 0jprmSHuW5Y-00571-00112832-00113127 to connecting with you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00572-00113128-00113278 thank you so much for joining today's 0jprmSHuW5Y-00573-00113279-00113454 session i hope you enjoyed it 0jprmSHuW5Y-00574-00113455-00113734 please feel free to join myself ryan and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00575-00113735-00113854 christian in the q a 0jprmSHuW5Y-00576-00113855-00115007 q a 0jprmSHuW5Y-00577-00115008-00115247 hi everyone thank you for joining byu's 0jprmSHuW5Y-00578-00115248-00115375 journey to one stop 0jprmSHuW5Y-00579-00115376-00115654 advisor link and beyond session my name 0jprmSHuW5Y-00580-00115655-00115871 is tiffany and i'll be moderating this q 0jprmSHuW5Y-00581-00115872-00116047 a session with our speakers 0jprmSHuW5Y-00582-00116048-00116286 christian jordan and ryan i hope you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00583-00116288-00116415 enjoy the session 0jprmSHuW5Y-00584-00116416-00116566 and would love your feedback make sure 0jprmSHuW5Y-00585-00116567-00116751 to take the survey which you can find 0jprmSHuW5Y-00586-00116752-00116958 on the right of your screen and let's 0jprmSHuW5Y-00587-00116959-00117054 get started with 0jprmSHuW5Y-00588-00117055-00117390 our first question first question 0jprmSHuW5Y-00589-00117391-00117639 if you had to do it over with what you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00590-00117640-00117710 know now 0jprmSHuW5Y-00591-00117711-00117927 is there anything you would do different 0jprmSHuW5Y-00592-00117928-00118207 or do the same 0jprmSHuW5Y-00593-00118208-00118527 um good question i i think we did 0jprmSHuW5Y-00594-00118528-00118702 we we had a chance to sort of do it over 0jprmSHuW5Y-00595-00118703-00118839 because we started with 0jprmSHuW5Y-00596-00118840-00119223 our admissions crm investment and the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00597-00119224-00119383 main lesson we learned there was the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00598-00119383-00119551 importance of having the right help 0jprmSHuW5Y-00599-00119552-00119678 having a clear vision 0jprmSHuW5Y-00600-00119679-00119863 and really getting the support that we 0jprmSHuW5Y-00601-00119864-00119999 need 0jprmSHuW5Y-00602-00120000-00120183 the second time around i think we did a 0jprmSHuW5Y-00603-00120183-00120334 much better job so i think 0jprmSHuW5Y-00604-00120335-00120599 i i feel like the thing i would do the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00605-00120600-00120647 same 0jprmSHuW5Y-00606-00120648-00120878 is making sure that you've selected the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00607-00120879-00121054 right people to work with you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00608-00121055-00121247 expertise that can help you bring the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00609-00121248-00121366 project to life 0jprmSHuW5Y-00610-00121367-00121575 and also the the work that we did 0jprmSHuW5Y-00611-00121576-00121695 investing in our people 0jprmSHuW5Y-00612-00121696-00121895 oh there's i don't think you can under 0jprmSHuW5Y-00613-00121896-00122078 invest and change management and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00614-00122079-00122223 bringing people along to help them 0jprmSHuW5Y-00615-00122224-00122358 understand the vision 0jprmSHuW5Y-00616-00122359-00122575 getting everybody on board and i really 0jprmSHuW5Y-00617-00122576-00122678 think the training we did 0jprmSHuW5Y-00618-00122679-00123071 was a significant part of that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00619-00123072-00123439 thank you next question so you refer to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00620-00123440-00123599 choosing a partner 0jprmSHuW5Y-00621-00123600-00123807 is that different from an architect 0jprmSHuW5Y-00622-00123808-00123983 partner just trying to picture what this 0jprmSHuW5Y-00623-00123983-00124110 looks like 0jprmSHuW5Y-00624-00124111-00124278 okay i'll answer that and then jordan 0jprmSHuW5Y-00625-00124279-00124454 and ryan you're really the experts but 0jprmSHuW5Y-00626-00124455-00124502 from 0jprmSHuW5Y-00627-00124503-00124686 from my perspective it yeah it is 0jprmSHuW5Y-00628-00124688-00124831 different we selected 0jprmSHuW5Y-00629-00124832-00125102 we we started off with ryan and he's a 0jprmSHuW5Y-00630-00125103-00125302 solutions architect from salesforce 0jprmSHuW5Y-00631-00125303-00125486 and that was really helpful to help us 0jprmSHuW5Y-00632-00125488-00125671 figure out the vision and direction and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00633-00125672-00125854 get a rough sketch of where we were 0jprmSHuW5Y-00634-00125855-00125919 headed 0jprmSHuW5Y-00635-00125920-00126095 um he helped us through the v2 mom 0jprmSHuW5Y-00636-00126096-00126319 process that was referenced in the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00637-00126320-00126575 session and then then we went through a 0jprmSHuW5Y-00638-00126576-00126671 vendor selection 0jprmSHuW5Y-00639-00126672-00127047 process and evaluated partners that are 0jprmSHuW5Y-00640-00127048-00127247 really helping us do the work so one of 0jprmSHuW5Y-00641-00127248-00127431 the key differences between what ryan 0jprmSHuW5Y-00642-00127432-00127671 does and what jordan's team is doing is 0jprmSHuW5Y-00643-00127672-00127863 ryan isn't putting you know doing any 0jprmSHuW5Y-00644-00127864-00128023 coding or helping us implement what's 0jprmSHuW5Y-00645-00128024-00128110 more envisioning 0jprmSHuW5Y-00646-00128111-00128454 and strategic and then jordan's team 0jprmSHuW5Y-00647-00128455-00128486 well 0jprmSHuW5Y-00648-00128488-00128590 a lot of the stuff they're doing is 0jprmSHuW5Y-00649-00128591-00128766 strategic they're really helping us 0jprmSHuW5Y-00650-00128767-00128823 implement 0jprmSHuW5Y-00651-00128824-00128958 so that's the difference i don't what 0jprmSHuW5Y-00652-00128959-00129439 would you two add 0jprmSHuW5Y-00653-00129440-00129575 i would completely agree with you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00654-00129576-00129766 christian um we've worked with a number 0jprmSHuW5Y-00655-00129767-00129895 of csas 0jprmSHuW5Y-00656-00129896-00130223 and when we came into the the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00657-00130224-00130599 the project at byu having the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00658-00130600-00130831 the road map that ryan had worked with 0jprmSHuW5Y-00659-00130832-00130983 you for several months to lay out was 0jprmSHuW5Y-00660-00130983-00131102 extremely helpful 0jprmSHuW5Y-00661-00131103-00131263 and then we then we took that roadmap 0jprmSHuW5Y-00662-00131264-00131463 and broke it down even further into more 0jprmSHuW5Y-00663-00131464-00131683 tactical pieces that we're helping you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00664-00131684-00131990 implement i think the the role that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00665-00131991-00132383 apec that's why you know when we talked 0jprmSHuW5Y-00666-00132384-00132423 about 0jprmSHuW5Y-00667-00132424-00132607 what do we do moving forward and looking 0jprmSHuW5Y-00668-00132608-00132766 for the right partner for you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00669-00132767-00133087 that was crucial was is getting this and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00670-00133088-00133175 making sure we're going in the right 0jprmSHuW5Y-00671-00133176-00133239 direction 0jprmSHuW5Y-00672-00133240-00133399 also understanding how we're going to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00673-00133400-00133671 get you there yeah 0jprmSHuW5Y-00674-00133672-00133895 all right thank you everyone um next 0jprmSHuW5Y-00675-00133896-00133975 question 0jprmSHuW5Y-00676-00133976-00134199 have you found admin training specific 0jprmSHuW5Y-00677-00134200-00134295 for higher ed 0jprmSHuW5Y-00678-00134296-00134654 or is it just generic content yeah 0jprmSHuW5Y-00679-00134655-00134799 that's something that we had to work 0jprmSHuW5Y-00680-00134800-00134999 through most of the training most of the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00681-00135000-00135071 trailer head 0jprmSHuW5Y-00682-00135072-00135302 is not higher ed specific so some of the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00683-00135303-00135463 sometimes that was the challenge 0jprmSHuW5Y-00684-00135464-00135695 for our people to look at an example 0jprmSHuW5Y-00685-00135696-00135919 that is related to a real estate company 0jprmSHuW5Y-00686-00135920-00136007 or a solar panel 0jprmSHuW5Y-00687-00136008-00136351 company and and make the connection uh 0jprmSHuW5Y-00688-00136352-00136535 we spent some time helping people make 0jprmSHuW5Y-00689-00136536-00136702 the connection between what we were 0jprmSHuW5Y-00690-00136703-00136854 doing and how that would work 0jprmSHuW5Y-00691-00136855-00137087 in a higher ed environment but we did 0jprmSHuW5Y-00692-00137088-00137287 have to do that explicitly because it 0jprmSHuW5Y-00693-00137288-00137471 wasn't naturally part of the trailhead 0jprmSHuW5Y-00694-00137472-00137654 so that's a very insightful question and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00695-00137655-00137863 something i would focus on if i were to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00696-00137864-00138231 do this again and then just going just 0jprmSHuW5Y-00697-00138232-00138502 to wrap on top of that thing one of the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00698-00138503-00138639 things i thought was really interesting 0jprmSHuW5Y-00699-00138640-00139039 with that is when you teach your staff 0jprmSHuW5Y-00700-00139040-00139278 how to your people how to make that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00701-00139279-00139343 bridge 0jprmSHuW5Y-00702-00139344-00139559 of connecting these other organizations 0jprmSHuW5Y-00703-00139560-00139663 with higher ed 0jprmSHuW5Y-00704-00139664-00139895 they start coming up with other ideas 0jprmSHuW5Y-00705-00139896-00140071 when they see things in the wild out in 0jprmSHuW5Y-00706-00140072-00140199 the real world that may not be related 0jprmSHuW5Y-00707-00140200-00140335 to higher ed and how they can bring that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00708-00140336-00140431 into higher ed 0jprmSHuW5Y-00709-00140432-00140678 and so it becomes this interesting 0jprmSHuW5Y-00710-00140679-00140799 compounding effect 0jprmSHuW5Y-00711-00140800-00141159 when they learn how to do it that way 0jprmSHuW5Y-00712-00141160-00141471 thank you next question how large 0jprmSHuW5Y-00713-00141472-00141807 is your salesforce developer and admin 0jprmSHuW5Y-00714-00141808-00141935 team at byu 0jprmSHuW5Y-00715-00141936-00142271 and what does that structure look like 0jprmSHuW5Y-00716-00142272-00142487 yeah so we have a team within my 0jprmSHuW5Y-00717-00142488-00142639 division where we have 0jprmSHuW5Y-00718-00142640-00142847 a team of about seven people that are 0jprmSHuW5Y-00719-00142848-00143031 helping us with various aspects of 0jprmSHuW5Y-00720-00143032-00143207 salesforce along with other technology 0jprmSHuW5Y-00721-00143208-00143287 projects 0jprmSHuW5Y-00722-00143288-00143439 and then we also have a very large 0jprmSHuW5Y-00723-00143440-00143639 central i.t organization 0jprmSHuW5Y-00724-00143640-00143831 um and the structure there is they've 0jprmSHuW5Y-00725-00143832-00143983 been great partners 0jprmSHuW5Y-00726-00143984-00144247 and helping us get some of the data into 0jprmSHuW5Y-00727-00144248-00144326 our 0jprmSHuW5Y-00728-00144327-00144559 salesforce org but a lot of the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00729-00144560-00144743 development has been done and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00730-00144744-00144943 done and managed by our internal 0jprmSHuW5Y-00731-00144944-00145054 relatively small 0jprmSHuW5Y-00732-00145055-00145326 technology team in conjunction with this 0jprmSHuW5Y-00733-00145327-00145526 partnership that we have with 0jprmSHuW5Y-00734-00145527-00145911 with apex and then on that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00735-00145912-00146175 how has rit responded to the filters 0jprmSHuW5Y-00736-00146176-00146351 migration 0jprmSHuW5Y-00737-00146352-00146535 i think they've been fantastic we're 0jprmSHuW5Y-00738-00146536-00146719 really lucky to have the technology 0jprmSHuW5Y-00739-00146720-00146831 resources we do 0jprmSHuW5Y-00740-00146832-00147071 on campus and they've been wonderful 0jprmSHuW5Y-00741-00147072-00147166 partners so 0jprmSHuW5Y-00742-00147167-00147407 the communication is critical especially 0jprmSHuW5Y-00743-00147408-00147566 when you're doing things across 0jprmSHuW5Y-00744-00147567-00147766 organizations and the salesforce 0jprmSHuW5Y-00745-00147767-00147887 implementation in 0jprmSHuW5Y-00746-00147888-00148143 assist in higher ed is tricky because it 0jprmSHuW5Y-00747-00148144-00148326 crosses over a lot of different 0jprmSHuW5Y-00748-00148327-00148463 structures 0jprmSHuW5Y-00749-00148464-00148702 but so communication is critical to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00750-00148703-00148823 making it successful 0jprmSHuW5Y-00751-00148824-00149039 but i'm we're we've been very fortunate 0jprmSHuW5Y-00752-00149040-00149239 in that we have fantastic partners in 0jprmSHuW5Y-00753-00149240-00149471 every area 0jprmSHuW5Y-00754-00149472-00149711 and then just to continue on this um 0jprmSHuW5Y-00755-00149712-00149854 what bandwidth challenges 0jprmSHuW5Y-00756-00149855-00150095 did you or your team face when studying 0jprmSHuW5Y-00757-00150096-00150183 trial head for 0jprmSHuW5Y-00758-00150184-00150463 certifications and how did you overcome 0jprmSHuW5Y-00759-00150464-00150687 those challenges 0jprmSHuW5Y-00760-00150688-00150863 it's really hard to ask people who are 0jprmSHuW5Y-00761-00150864-00151054 extremely busy to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00762-00151055-00151366 invest their own time and into uh doing 0jprmSHuW5Y-00763-00151367-00151447 the training 0jprmSHuW5Y-00764-00151448-00151607 and so we didn't make any of it 0jprmSHuW5Y-00765-00151608-00151751 mandatory um 0jprmSHuW5Y-00766-00151752-00151975 and we asked we did ask managers and our 0jprmSHuW5Y-00767-00151976-00152239 directors to be flexible and encouraging 0jprmSHuW5Y-00768-00152240-00152575 um but it was it was a sacrifice that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00769-00152576-00152607 they 0jprmSHuW5Y-00770-00152608-00152887 they made and and so we didn't do any 0jprmSHuW5Y-00771-00152888-00152966 backfill 0jprmSHuW5Y-00772-00152967-00153111 we didn't really take away 0jprmSHuW5Y-00773-00153112-00153319 responsibilities we just asked people to 0jprmSHuW5Y-00774-00153320-00153478 commit a little bit more if they were 0jprmSHuW5Y-00775-00153479-00153535 willing 0jprmSHuW5Y-00776-00153536-00153807 right again all completely optional but 0jprmSHuW5Y-00777-00153808-00153887 we did have 0jprmSHuW5Y-00778-00153888-00154159 as mentioned in the slide 43 plus people 0jprmSHuW5Y-00779-00154160-00154207 who 0jprmSHuW5Y-00780-00154208-00154447 sat uh took the sign up for the training 0jprmSHuW5Y-00781-00154448-00154647 we've had over 20 people now take the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00782-00154648-00154711 exam 0jprmSHuW5Y-00783-00154712-00154951 and we now have seven certified um 0jprmSHuW5Y-00784-00154952-00155054 admins so 0jprmSHuW5Y-00785-00155055-00155271 i mean i it's been a success and i'm 0jprmSHuW5Y-00786-00155272-00155407 really pleased that just 0jprmSHuW5Y-00787-00155408-00155566 a testament to the strength of our team 0jprmSHuW5Y-00788-00155567-00155790 too that they are willing to do that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00789-00155791-00156007 hey christian let me just hop in on that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00790-00156008-00156095 real quick 0jprmSHuW5Y-00791-00156096-00156263 i think it's special when they asked the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00792-00156264-00156383 question when the question was asked 0jprmSHuW5Y-00793-00156384-00156519 about how big is your salesforce 0jprmSHuW5Y-00794-00156520-00156654 development team 0jprmSHuW5Y-00795-00156655-00156839 i think it's unique in the fact that 0jprmSHuW5Y-00796-00156840-00157039 you've got a spectacular 0jprmSHuW5Y-00797-00157040-00157214 killer i t folk you've got spectacular 0jprmSHuW5Y-00798-00157215-00157343 com tech team that are your internal 0jprmSHuW5Y-00799-00157344-00157439 tech teams 0jprmSHuW5Y-00800-00157440-00157702 but there's a lot of people involved in 0jprmSHuW5Y-00801-00157703-00157863 more of this than is in that you 0jprmSHuW5Y-00802-00157864-00157990 wouldn't see in some other organizations 0jprmSHuW5Y-00803-00157991-00158054 that are not 0jprmSHuW5Y-00804-00158055-00158254 tech people you've got an enrollment 0jprmSHuW5Y-00805-00158255-00158407 counselor who's a certified admin just 0jprmSHuW5Y-00806-00158408-00158478 because of this 0jprmSHuW5Y-00807-00158479-00158631 who's now in the middle of it and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00808-00158632-00158790 helping and doing and building 0jprmSHuW5Y-00809-00158791-00158902 even though he's still an enrollment 0jprmSHuW5Y-00810-00158903-00159078 counselor i mean these are pretty cool 0jprmSHuW5Y-00811-00159079-00159183 things that are not 0jprmSHuW5Y-00812-00159184-00159431 what you'd see every day i would 0jprmSHuW5Y-00813-00159432-00159607 completely agree with that ryan i mean 0jprmSHuW5Y-00814-00159608-00159743 i think that's the definition of being a 0jprmSHuW5Y-00815-00159744-00159911 trailblazer you're you're taking people 0jprmSHuW5Y-00816-00159912-00160023 that are operating within the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00817-00160024-00160126 departments 0jprmSHuW5Y-00818-00160127-00160383 and you're empowering them now with with 0jprmSHuW5Y-00819-00160384-00160519 salesforce skills 0jprmSHuW5Y-00820-00160520-00160726 which they know they're they know their 0jprmSHuW5Y-00821-00160727-00160943 day-to-day better than anybody else 0jprmSHuW5Y-00822-00160944-00161231 and now they're capable of helping drive 0jprmSHuW5Y-00823-00161232-00161343 that change 0jprmSHuW5Y-00824-00161344-00161687 moving forward and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00825-00161688-00161911 perfect timing we are at time i just 0jprmSHuW5Y-00826-00161912-00162111 want to say thank you again for joining 0jprmSHuW5Y-00827-00162112-00162359 us and a huge thank you to our speakers 0jprmSHuW5Y-00828-00162360-00162551 as a reminder this sessions recording 0jprmSHuW5Y-00829-00162552-00162799 will be available on the events platform 0jprmSHuW5Y-00830-00162800-00163007 through friday and then on youtube the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00831-00163008-00163102 following week 0jprmSHuW5Y-00832-00163103-00163335 you can find the apex i.t team at the 0jprmSHuW5Y-00833-00163336-00163543 booth located in the expo 0jprmSHuW5Y-00834-00163544-00163735 and continue your conversations and ask 0jprmSHuW5Y-00835-00163736-00163847 questions there 0jprmSHuW5Y-00836-00163848-00164054 enjoy the rest of education summit and 0jprmSHuW5Y-00837-00164055-00164223 goodbye for now 0jprmSHuW5Y-00838-00164224-00165127 thank you 10yq9D2X_9u-00000-00000062-00000394 feudalism was a combination of legal and 10yq9D2X_9u-00001-00000395-00000676 military customs in medieval Europe that 10yq9D2X_9u-00002-00000677-00000886 flourished between the 9th and 15th 10yq9D2X_9u-00003-00000886-00001303 centuries broadly defined it was a way 10yq9D2X_9u-00004-00001304-00001490 of structuring society around 10yq9D2X_9u-00005-00001491-00001748 relationships derived from the holding 10yq9D2X_9u-00006-00001748-00002135 of land in exchange for service or labor 10yq9D2X_9u-00007-00002136-00002417 although derived from the Latin word fee 10yq9D2X_9u-00008-00002418-00002684 Adam or few 'dom thief then in use the 10yq9D2X_9u-00009-00002685-00002903 term feudalism and the system it 10yq9D2X_9u-00010-00002904-00003119 describes were not conceived of as a 10yq9D2X_9u-00011-00003120-00003386 formal political system by the people 10yq9D2X_9u-00012-00003386-00003743 living in the Middle Ages in its classic 10yq9D2X_9u-00013-00003744-00004186 definition by francois luis gandalf 1944 10yq9D2X_9u-00014-00004187-00004456 feudalism describes a set of reciprocal 10yq9D2X_9u-00015-00004457-00004796 legal and military obligations among the 10yq9D2X_9u-00016-00004797-00005050 warrior nobility revolving around the 10yq9D2X_9u-00017-00005051-00005363 three key concepts of lords vassals and 10yq9D2X_9u-00018-00005364-00005650 Fife's a broader definition of feudalism 10yq9D2X_9u-00019-00005651-00006092 as described by marc bloch 1939 includes 10yq9D2X_9u-00020-00006093-00006359 not only the obligations of the warrior 10yq9D2X_9u-00021-00006360-00006626 nobility but also those of all three 10yq9D2X_9u-00022-00006627-00006881 estates of the realm the nobility the 10yq9D2X_9u-00023-00006881-00007109 clergy and the peasantry bound by 10yq9D2X_9u-00024-00007109-00007348 manorial ISM this is sometimes referred 10yq9D2X_9u-00025-00007350-00007769 to as a feudal society since the 10yq9D2X_9u-00026-00007770-00008092 publication of Elisabeth AR Browns the 10yq9D2X_9u-00027-00008093-00008648 tyranny of a construct 1974 and Susan 10yq9D2X_9u-00028-00008649-00009020 Reynolds's Fife's and vassals 1994 there 10yq9D2X_9u-00029-00009021-00009296 has been ongoing inconclusive discussion 10yq9D2X_9u-00030-00009297-00009533 among medieval historians as to whether 10yq9D2X_9u-00031-00009534-00009800 feudalism as a useful construct for 10yq9D2X_9u-00032-00009801-00010564 understanding medieval society 10yq9D2X_9u-00033-00010565-00011119 topic definition 10yq9D2X_9u-00034-00011120-00011407 there is no commonly accepted modern 10yq9D2X_9u-00035-00011408-00011680 definition of feudalism at least among 10yq9D2X_9u-00036-00011681-00012052 scholars the adjective feudal was coined 10yq9D2X_9u-00037-00012053-00012303 in the 17th century and the noun 10yq9D2X_9u-00038-00012304-00012601 feudalism often used in a political and 10yq9D2X_9u-00039-00012602-00012885 propaganda context was not coined until 10yq9D2X_9u-00040-00012886-00013197 the 19th century from the French Fayed a 10yq9D2X_9u-00041-00013198-00013509 lot a feud ality itself in 18th century 10yq9D2X_9u-00042-00013510-00013936 creation in a classic definition by 10yq9D2X_9u-00043-00013937-00014365 francois luis gandalf 1944 feudalism 10yq9D2X_9u-00044-00014366-00014662 describes a set of reciprocal legal and 10yq9D2X_9u-00045-00014663-00014928 military obligations among the warrior 10yq9D2X_9u-00046-00014929-00015208 nobility revolving around the three key 10yq9D2X_9u-00047-00015209-00015484 concepts of lords vassals and Fife's 10yq9D2X_9u-00048-00015485-00015741 though gandalf himself noted that his 10yq9D2X_9u-00049-00015743-00016013 treatment related only to the narrow 10yq9D2X_9u-00050-00016015-00016448 technical legal sense of the word 10yq9D2X_9u-00051-00016449-00016748 a broader definition as described in 10yq9D2X_9u-00052-00016749-00017177 mark blocks feudal society 1939 includes 10yq9D2X_9u-00053-00017178-00017441 not only the obligations of the warrior 10yq9D2X_9u-00054-00017442-00017705 nobility but those of all three estates 10yq9D2X_9u-00055-00017706-00017990 of the realm the nobility the clergy and 10yq9D2X_9u-00056-00017991-00018203 those living by their labor most 10yq9D2X_9u-00057-00018204-00018470 directly the peasantry bound by manorial 10yq9D2X_9u-00058-00018471-00018751 ISM this order is often referred to as 10yq9D2X_9u-00059-00018752-00019243 feudal society echoing blocks usage 10yq9D2X_9u-00060-00019244-00019604 since the publication of Elisabeth AR 10yq9D2X_9u-00061-00019605-00020156 Browns the tyranny of a construct 1974 10yq9D2X_9u-00062-00020157-00020488 and Susan Reynolds's Fife's and vassals 10yq9D2X_9u-00063-00020489-00020837 1994 there has been ongoing inconclusive 10yq9D2X_9u-00064-00020838-00021107 discussion among medieval historians as 10yq9D2X_9u-00065-00021108-00021317 to whether feudalism as a useful 10yq9D2X_9u-00066-00021318-00021566 construct for understanding medieval 10yq9D2X_9u-00067-00021567-00021905 society outside a European context the 10yq9D2X_9u-00068-00021906-00022187 concept of feudalism is often used only 10yq9D2X_9u-00069-00022188-00022544 by analogy called semi-feudal most often 10yq9D2X_9u-00070-00022545-00022799 in discussions of feudal Japan under the 10yq9D2X_9u-00071-00022800-00023054 Shogun's and sometimes medieval and 10yq9D2X_9u-00072-00023055-00023402 Gondor in Ethiopia however some have 10yq9D2X_9u-00073-00023403-00023651 taken the feudalism analogy further 10yq9D2X_9u-00074-00023652-00023948 seeing feudalism or traces of it in 10yq9D2X_9u-00075-00023949-00024218 places as diverse as spring and autumn 10yq9D2X_9u-00076-00024219-00024512 period in China ancient Egypt the 10yq9D2X_9u-00077-00024513-00024752 Parthian Empire the Indian subcontinent 10yq9D2X_9u-00078-00024753-00025091 and the antebellum and Jim Crow American 10yq9D2X_9u-00079-00025092-00025370 South the term feudalism has also been 10yq9D2X_9u-00080-00025371-00025658 applied often inappropriately or 10yq9D2X_9u-00081-00025658-00025966 pejoratively to non-western societies 10yq9D2X_9u-00082-00025967-00026314 where institutions and attitudes similar 10yq9D2X_9u-00083-00026316-00026498 to those of medieval Europe are 10yq9D2X_9u-00084-00026499-00026873 perceived to prevail some historians and 10yq9D2X_9u-00085-00026874-00027104 political theorists believe that the 10yq9D2X_9u-00086-00027105-00027335 term feudalism has been deprived of 10yq9D2X_9u-00087-00027336-00027608 specific meaning by the many ways it has 10yq9D2X_9u-00088-00027608-00027860 been used leading them to reject it as a 10yq9D2X_9u-00089-00027861-00028731 useful concept for understanding society 10yq9D2X_9u-00090-00028732-00029315 topic etymology 10yq9D2X_9u-00091-00029316-00029768 the term Fadel was used in 17th century 10yq9D2X_9u-00092-00029769-00030167 French legal treatises 1614 and 10yq9D2X_9u-00093-00030168-00030458 translated into English legal treatises 10yq9D2X_9u-00094-00030459-00030729 as an adjective such as Fyodor 10yq9D2X_9u-00095-00030730-00030939 government 10yq9D2X_9u-00096-00030940-00031285 in the 18th century Adam Smith seeking 10yq9D2X_9u-00097-00031286-00031572 to describe economic systems effectively 10yq9D2X_9u-00098-00031573-00031967 coined the forms feudal government and 10yq9D2X_9u-00099-00031968-00032319 feudal system in his book wealth of 10yq9D2X_9u-00100-00032320-00032799 nations 1776 in the 19th century the 10yq9D2X_9u-00101-00032800-00033198 adjective feudal evolved into a noun 10yq9D2X_9u-00102-00033199-00033610 feudalism the term feudalism is recent 10yq9D2X_9u-00103-00033611-00033920 first appearing in French in 1823 10yq9D2X_9u-00104-00033921-00034437 Italian in 1827 English in 1839 and in 10yq9D2X_9u-00105-00034438-00034626 German in the second half of the 10yq9D2X_9u-00106-00034627-00035036 nineteenth century the term feudal or 10yq9D2X_9u-00107-00035037-00035382 fiel is derived from the medieval latin 10yq9D2X_9u-00108-00035383-00035739 word fiat 'm the etymology of fie adam 10yq9D2X_9u-00109-00035740-00036027 is complex with multiple theories some 10yq9D2X_9u-00110-00036028-00036300 suggesting a germanic origin the most 10yq9D2X_9u-00111-00036301-00036579 widely held view and others suggesting 10yq9D2X_9u-00112-00036580-00036945 an Arabic origin initially in medieval 10yq9D2X_9u-00113-00036946-00037263 Latin European documents a land grant in 10yq9D2X_9u-00114-00037264-00037476 exchange for service was called a 10yq9D2X_9u-00115-00037477-00037879 benefic 'm latin later the term feudal 10yq9D2X_9u-00116-00037880-00038199 orpheum began to replace benefic ax min 10yq9D2X_9u-00117-00038200-00038520 the documents the first attested 10yq9D2X_9u-00118-00038521-00038862 instance of this is from 984 although 10yq9D2X_9u-00119-00038863-00039171 more primitive forms were seen up to 100 10yq9D2X_9u-00120-00039172-00039492 years earlier the origin of the few 10yq9D2X_9u-00121-00039493-00039786 demand Y it replaced benefic has not 10yq9D2X_9u-00122-00039787-00040002 been well established but there are 10yq9D2X_9u-00123-00040003-00040245 multiple theories described below 10yq9D2X_9u-00124-00040246-00040536 the most widely held theory was proposed 10yq9D2X_9u-00125-00040537-00040926 by Johann Hendrik Kasper Kern in 1870 10yq9D2X_9u-00126-00040927-00041169 being supported by amongst others 10yq9D2X_9u-00127-00041170-00041520 William Stubbs and Marc Bloch Kern 10yq9D2X_9u-00128-00041521-00041715 derived the word from a putative 10yq9D2X_9u-00129-00041716-00042021 Frankish term asterisk thay who odd in 10yq9D2X_9u-00130-00042022-00042366 which asterisk Fay who means cattle and 10yq9D2X_9u-00131-00042367-00042882 odd means goods implying a movable 10yq9D2X_9u-00132-00042883-00043272 object of value block explains that by 10yq9D2X_9u-00133-00043273-00043521 the beginning of the 10th century it was 10yq9D2X_9u-00134-00043522-00043810 common to value land in monetary terms 10yq9D2X_9u-00135-00043811-00044079 but to pay for it with movable objects 10yq9D2X_9u-00136-00044080-00044262 of equivalent value 10yq9D2X_9u-00137-00044263-00044692 arms clothing horses or food this was 10yq9D2X_9u-00138-00044693-00044946 known as feos a term that took on the 10yq9D2X_9u-00139-00044947-00045148 general meaning of paying for something 10yq9D2X_9u-00140-00045149-00045495 in lieu of money this meaning was then 10yq9D2X_9u-00141-00045496-00045783 applied to land itself in which land was 10yq9D2X_9u-00142-00045784-00046026 used to pay for fealty such as to a 10yq9D2X_9u-00143-00046027-00046401 vassal thus the old word feos meaning 10yq9D2X_9u-00144-00046402-00046660 movable property changed little by 10yq9D2X_9u-00145-00046661-00046879 little to Fu's meaning the exact 10yq9D2X_9u-00146-00046880-00047199 opposite landed property another theory 10yq9D2X_9u-00147-00047200-00047517 was put forward by Archibald R Lewis 10yq9D2X_9u-00148-00047518-00047845 Lewis said the origin of thief is not 10yq9D2X_9u-00149-00047846-00048117 few 'dom or Fiat 'm but rather federa 10yq9D2X_9u-00150-00048118-00048379 m-- the earliest attested use being in 10yq9D2X_9u-00151-00048380-00048855 astronomist Vita Ludovic II 840 in that 10yq9D2X_9u-00152-00048856-00049132 text as a passage about louis the pious 10yq9D2X_9u-00153-00049133-00049440 that says an animal iturra squaws volga 10yq9D2X_9u-00154-00049441-00049733 federa Vulkan which can be translated as 10yq9D2X_9u-00155-00049734-00050064 Lewis forbade that military provender 10yq9D2X_9u-00156-00050065-00050485 which they popularly call fodder be 10yq9D2X_9u-00157-00050486-00050811 furnished another theory by a laden 10yq9D2X_9u-00158-00050812-00051132 Samara suggests an Arabic origin from 10yq9D2X_9u-00159-00051133-00051408 Fuyu the plural of PHA which literally 10yq9D2X_9u-00160-00051409-00051744 means the returned and was used 10yq9D2X_9u-00161-00051745-00051963 especially for land that has been 10yq9D2X_9u-00162-00051964-00052167 conquered from enemies that did not 10yq9D2X_9u-00163-00052169-00052546 fight samurais theory as that early 10yq9D2X_9u-00164-00052547-00052968 forms of fief include feo feu fuse few 10yq9D2X_9u-00165-00052969-00053212 Amman others the plurality of forms 10yq9D2X_9u-00166-00053213-00053463 strongly suggesting origins from a 10yq9D2X_9u-00167-00053464-00053824 loanword the first use of these terms is 10yq9D2X_9u-00168-00053825-00054079 in Languedoc one of the least germanic 10yq9D2X_9u-00169-00054079-00054334 areas of europe and bordering Muslim 10yq9D2X_9u-00170-00054335-00054715 Spain further the earliest use of few 'm 10yq9D2X_9u-00171-00054716-00054981 as a replacement for benefic 'm can be 10yq9D2X_9u-00172-00054982-00055366 dated to 899 the same year a Muslim base 10yq9D2X_9u-00173-00055366-00055612 at fracks and Needham Lagarde Frenette 10yq9D2X_9u-00174-00055613-00055929 in Provence was established it is 10yq9D2X_9u-00175-00055930-00056226 possible Samaras says that French 10yq9D2X_9u-00176-00056227-00056497 scribes writing in Latin attempted to 10yq9D2X_9u-00177-00056498-00056785 transliterate the Arabic word Fuyu the 10yq9D2X_9u-00178-00056786-00057049 plural of PHA which was being used by 10yq9D2X_9u-00179-00057050-00057330 the Muslim invaders and occupiers at the 10yq9D2X_9u-00180-00057331-00057648 time resulting in a plurality of forms 10yq9D2X_9u-00181-00057649-00058014 vo Phu fuse few Amman others from which 10yq9D2X_9u-00182-00058015-00058365 eventually few domed arrived Samara 10yq9D2X_9u-00183-00058366-00058662 however also advises to handle this 10yq9D2X_9u-00184-00058663-00058920 theory with care as medieval and early 10yq9D2X_9u-00185-00058921-00059198 modern Muslim scribes often used 10yq9D2X_9u-00186-00059199-00059610 etymologically fanciful roots in order 10yq9D2X_9u-00187-00059611-00059847 to claim the most outlandish things to 10yq9D2X_9u-00188-00059848-00060616 be of Arabian or Muslim origin 10yq9D2X_9u-00189-00060616-00061163 topic history 10yq9D2X_9u-00190-00061164-00061491 feudalism in its various forms usually 10yq9D2X_9u-00191-00061491-00061698 emerged as a result of the 10yq9D2X_9u-00192-00061699-00061929 decentralisation of an empire 10yq9D2X_9u-00193-00061929-00062129 especially in the Carolingian Empire 10yq9D2X_9u-00194-00062130-00062341 which lacked the bureaucratic 10yq9D2X_9u-00195-00062342-00062583 infrastructure necessary to support 10yq9D2X_9u-00196-00062584-00062808 cavalry without the ability to allocate 10yq9D2X_9u-00197-00062809-00063195 land to these mounted troops mounted 10yq9D2X_9u-00198-00063196-00063462 soldiers began to secure a system of 10yq9D2X_9u-00199-00063463-00063726 hereditary rule over their allocated 10yq9D2X_9u-00200-00063727-00063972 land and their power over the territory 10yq9D2X_9u-00201-00063973-00064253 came to encompass the social political 10yq9D2X_9u-00202-00064254-00064554 judicial and economic spheres these 10yq9D2X_9u-00203-00064554-00064824 acquired powers significantly diminished 10yq9D2X_9u-00204-00064825-00065229 unitary power in these empires only when 10yq9D2X_9u-00205-00065229-00065490 the infrastructure existed to maintain 10yq9D2X_9u-00206-00065491-00065817 unitary power as with the European 10yq9D2X_9u-00207-00065818-00066153 monarchies did feudalism begin to yield 10yq9D2X_9u-00208-00066154-00066348 to this new power structure and 10yq9D2X_9u-00209-00066349-00067004 eventually disappear 10yq9D2X_9u-00210-00067005-00067611 topic classic feudalism 10yq9D2X_9u-00211-00067612-00067955 see also feudalism in England feudalism 10yq9D2X_9u-00212-00067956-00068273 in the Holy Roman Empire and examples of 10yq9D2X_9u-00213-00068274-00068547 feudalism the classic Francois Luis 10yq9D2X_9u-00214-00068548-00068859 Gandalf version of feudalism describes a 10yq9D2X_9u-00215-00068860-00069122 set of reciprocal legal and military 10yq9D2X_9u-00216-00069123-00069398 obligations among the warrior nobility 10yq9D2X_9u-00217-00069399-00069666 revolving around the three key concepts 10yq9D2X_9u-00218-00069667-00070071 of lords vassals and Fife's a Lord was 10yq9D2X_9u-00219-00070072-00070347 in broad terms a noble who held land a 10yq9D2X_9u-00220-00070348-00070586 vassal was a person who was granted 10yq9D2X_9u-00221-00070587-00070809 possession of the land by the Lord and 10yq9D2X_9u-00222-00070810-00071172 the land was known as a fief in exchange 10yq9D2X_9u-00223-00071173-00071409 for the use of the fief and protection 10yq9D2X_9u-00224-00071410-00071624 by the Lord the vassal would provide 10yq9D2X_9u-00225-00071625-00071836 some sort of service to the Lord 10yq9D2X_9u-00226-00071837-00072171 there were many varieties of feudal land 10yq9D2X_9u-00227-00072172-00072437 tenure consisting of military and 10yq9D2X_9u-00228-00072438-00072842 non-military service the obligations and 10yq9D2X_9u-00229-00072843-00073098 corresponding rights between lord and 10yq9D2X_9u-00230-00073099-00073331 vassal concerning the fief formed the 10yq9D2X_9u-00231-00073332-00074058 basis of the feudal relationship 10yq9D2X_9u-00232-00074059-00074591 topic vassalage 10yq9D2X_9u-00233-00074592-00074915 before a Lord could grant land a fief to 10yq9D2X_9u-00234-00074916-00075146 someone he had to make that person a 10yq9D2X_9u-00235-00075147-00075484 vassal this was done at a formal and 10yq9D2X_9u-00236-00075485-00075797 symbolic ceremony called a commendation 10yq9D2X_9u-00237-00075798-00076034 ceremony which was composed of the 10yq9D2X_9u-00238-00076035-00076255 two-part act of homage and oath of 10yq9D2X_9u-00239-00076256-00076606 fealty during homage the Lord and vassal 10yq9D2X_9u-00240-00076607-00076891 entered into a contract in which the 10yq9D2X_9u-00241-00076892-00077131 vassal promised to fight for the Lord at 10yq9D2X_9u-00242-00077132-00077359 his command whilst the Lord agreed to 10yq9D2X_9u-00243-00077360-00077682 protect the vassal from external forces 10yq9D2X_9u-00244-00077683-00077986 fealty comes from the Latin fiddle ITA's 10yq9D2X_9u-00245-00077987-00078197 and denotes the fidelity owed by a 10yq9D2X_9u-00246-00078198-00078613 vassal to his feudal lord fealty also 10yq9D2X_9u-00247-00078614-00078861 refers to an oath that more explicitly 10yq9D2X_9u-00248-00078862-00079126 reinforces the commitments of the vassal 10yq9D2X_9u-00249-00079127-00079480 made during homage such an oath follows 10yq9D2X_9u-00250-00079481-00079690 homage once the commendation ceremony 10yq9D2X_9u-00251-00079691-00080026 was complete the Lord and vassal were in 10yq9D2X_9u-00252-00080027-00080230 a feudal relationship with agreed 10yq9D2X_9u-00253-00080231-00080597 obligations to one another the vassals 10yq9D2X_9u-00254-00080598-00080884 principal obligation to the Lord was to 10yq9D2X_9u-00255-00080885-00081325 aid or military service using whatever 10yq9D2X_9u-00256-00081326-00081592 equipment the vassal could obtain by 10yq9D2X_9u-00257-00081593-00081847 virtue of the revenues from the fief the 10yq9D2X_9u-00258-00081848-00082103 vassal was responsible to answer calls 10yq9D2X_9u-00259-00082104-00082357 to military service on behalf of the 10yq9D2X_9u-00260-00082358-00082753 Lord this security of military help was 10yq9D2X_9u-00261-00082754-00083015 the primary reason the Lord entered into 10yq9D2X_9u-00262-00083016-00083362 the feudal relationship in addition the 10yq9D2X_9u-00263-00083363-00083611 vassal could have other obligations to 10yq9D2X_9u-00264-00083612-00083878 his Lord such as attendance at his court 10yq9D2X_9u-00265-00083879-00084151 whether manorial baronial both termed 10yq9D2X_9u-00266-00084152-00084511 court barren or at the king's court 10yq9D2X_9u-00267-00084512-00084723 it could also involve the vassal 10yq9D2X_9u-00268-00084724-00085068 providing counsel so that if the Lord 10yq9D2X_9u-00269-00085069-00085321 faced a major decision he would summon 10yq9D2X_9u-00270-00085322-00085674 all his vassals and hold a council at 10yq9D2X_9u-00271-00085675-00085905 the level of the manor this might be a 10yq9D2X_9u-00272-00085906-00086181 fairly mundane matter of agricultural 10yq9D2X_9u-00273-00086182-00086485 policy but also included sentencing by 10yq9D2X_9u-00274-00086486-00086761 the Lord for criminal offenses including 10yq9D2X_9u-00275-00086762-00087080 capital punishment in some cases 10yq9D2X_9u-00276-00087081-00087378 concerning the Kings feudal Court such 10yq9D2X_9u-00277-00087379-00087630 deliberation could include the question 10yq9D2X_9u-00278-00087631-00087963 of declaring war these are examples 10yq9D2X_9u-00279-00087964-00088204 depending on the period of time and 10yq9D2X_9u-00280-00088205-00088476 location in Europe feudal customs and 10yq9D2X_9u-00281-00088477-00088729 practices varied see examples of 10yq9D2X_9u-00282-00088730-00089315 feudalism 10yq9D2X_9u-00283-00089316-00090175 topic the feudal revolution in France 10yq9D2X_9u-00284-00090176-00090450 in its origin the feudal grant of land 10yq9D2X_9u-00285-00090451-00090730 had been seen in terms of a personal 10yq9D2X_9u-00286-00090731-00090993 bond between Lord and vassal but with 10yq9D2X_9u-00287-00090994-00091225 time and the transformation of Fife's 10yq9D2X_9u-00288-00091226-00091504 into hereditary Holdings the nature of 10yq9D2X_9u-00289-00091505-00091761 the system came to be seen as a form of 10yq9D2X_9u-00290-00091762-00092146 politics of land an expression used by 10yq9D2X_9u-00291-00092147-00092449 the historian Marc Bloch the 11th 10yq9D2X_9u-00292-00092450-00092682 century in France saw what has been 10yq9D2X_9u-00293-00092683-00093040 called by historians a feudal revolution 10yq9D2X_9u-00294-00093041-00093565 or mutation and a fragmentation of 10yq9D2X_9u-00295-00093566-00093865 powers block that was unlike the 10yq9D2X_9u-00296-00093866-00094137 development of feudalism in England or 10yq9D2X_9u-00297-00094138-00094419 Italy or Germany in the same period or 10yq9D2X_9u-00298-00094420-00094678 later counties and duchies began to 10yq9D2X_9u-00299-00094679-00094909 break down into smaller Holdings as 10yq9D2X_9u-00300-00094910-00095149 Castel ins and lesser seniors took 10yq9D2X_9u-00301-00095150-00095457 control of local lands and as Commodore 10yq9D2X_9u-00302-00095458-00095682 families had done before them lesser 10yq9D2X_9u-00303-00095683-00096012 Lords usurped privatized a wide range of 10yq9D2X_9u-00304-00096013-00096229 prerogatives and rights of the state 10yq9D2X_9u-00305-00096230-00096454 most importantly the highly profitable 10yq9D2X_9u-00306-00096455-00096775 rights of justice but also travel dues 10yq9D2X_9u-00307-00096776-00097088 market dues fees for using Woodlands 10yq9D2X_9u-00308-00097089-00097429 obligations to use the Lord's mill etc 10yq9D2X_9u-00309-00097430-00097644 what George do be called collectively 10yq9D2X_9u-00310-00097645-00098047 the seigneur eben Ollie power in this 10yq9D2X_9u-00311-00098048-00098340 period became more personal this 10yq9D2X_9u-00312-00098341-00098748 fragmentation of powers was not however 10yq9D2X_9u-00313-00098749-00099004 systematic throughout France and in 10yq9D2X_9u-00314-00099005-00099241 certain counties such as Flanders 10yq9D2X_9u-00315-00099242-00099582 Normandy Anjou Toulouse counts were able 10yq9D2X_9u-00316-00099583-00099825 to maintain control of their lands into 10yq9D2X_9u-00317-00099826-00100198 the 12th century or later thus in some 10yq9D2X_9u-00318-00100199-00100465 regions like Normandy and Flanders the 10yq9D2X_9u-00319-00100466-00100735 vassal feudal system was an effective 10yq9D2X_9u-00320-00100736-00100987 tool for Dougal and committal control 10yq9D2X_9u-00321-00100988-00101260 linking vassals to their lords but in 10yq9D2X_9u-00322-00101261-00101457 other regions the system led to 10yq9D2X_9u-00323-00101458-00101755 significant confusion all the more so as 10yq9D2X_9u-00324-00101756-00101986 vassals could and frequently did pledge 10yq9D2X_9u-00325-00101987-00102297 themselves to two or more Lords in 10yq9D2X_9u-00326-00102298-00102642 response to this the idea of a liege 10yq9D2X_9u-00327-00102643-00103011 lord was developed where the obligations 10yq9D2X_9u-00328-00103013-00103297 to one Lord are regarded as superior in 10yq9D2X_9u-00329-00103298-00103942 the 12th century 10yq9D2X_9u-00330-00103943-00104433 topic end of European feudalism 1502 10yq9D2X_9u-00331-00104434-00104922 eighteen fifties 10yq9D2X_9u-00332-00104923-00105233 feudalism effectively ended by about 10yq9D2X_9u-00333-00105233-00105572 1500 this was partly since the military 10yq9D2X_9u-00334-00105573-00105854 shifted from armies consisting of the 10yq9D2X_9u-00335-00105855-00106112 nobility to professional fighters thus 10yq9D2X_9u-00336-00106113-00106371 reducing the nobilities claim on power 10yq9D2X_9u-00337-00106372-00106661 but also because the Black Death reduced 10yq9D2X_9u-00338-00106663-00106872 the nobilities hold over the lower 10yq9D2X_9u-00339-00106873-00107208 classes vestiges of the feudal system 10yq9D2X_9u-00340-00107208-00107472 hung on in France until the French 10yq9D2X_9u-00341-00107473-00107750 Revolution and the system lingered on in 10yq9D2X_9u-00342-00107751-00108000 parts of Central and Eastern Europe as 10yq9D2X_9u-00343-00108001-00108369 late as the 1850s Russia finally 10yq9D2X_9u-00344-00108370-00108771 abolished serfdom in 1861 even when the 10yq9D2X_9u-00345-00108772-00108999 original feudal relationships had 10yq9D2X_9u-00346-00109000-00109165 disappeared there were many 10yq9D2X_9u-00347-00109166-00109449 institutional remnants of feudalism left 10yq9D2X_9u-00348-00109450-00109811 in place historian George LaFave 10yq9D2X_9u-00349-00109813-00110084 explains how at an early stage of the 10yq9D2X_9u-00350-00110085-00110336 French Revolution on just one night of 10yq9D2X_9u-00351-00110338-00110735 August 4th 1789 France abolished the 10yq9D2X_9u-00352-00110736-00111010 long lasting remnant of the feudal order 10yq9D2X_9u-00353-00111011-00111399 it announced the National Assembly 10yq9D2X_9u-00354-00111400-00111739 abolish is the feudal system entirely 10yq9D2X_9u-00355-00111740-00112160 LaFave explains without debate the 10yq9D2X_9u-00356-00112161-00112422 Assembly enthusiastically adopted 10yq9D2X_9u-00357-00112423-00112700 equality of taxation and redemption of 10yq9D2X_9u-00358-00112701-00112925 all manorial rights except for those 10yq9D2X_9u-00359-00112926-00113252 involving personal servitude which were 10yq9D2X_9u-00360-00113253-00113515 to be abolished without indemnification 10yq9D2X_9u-00361-00113516-00113844 other proposals followed with the same 10yq9D2X_9u-00362-00113845-00114161 success the Equality of legal punishment 10yq9D2X_9u-00363-00114163-00114409 admission of all to public office 10yq9D2X_9u-00364-00114410-00114657 abolition of venality and office 10yq9D2X_9u-00365-00114658-00114902 conversion of the tithe into payment 10yq9D2X_9u-00366-00114903-00115175 subject to redemption freedom of worship 10yq9D2X_9u-00367-00115176-00115400 prohibition of plural holding of 10yq9D2X_9u-00368-00115401-00115665 benefits 10yq9D2X_9u-00369-00115666-00115954 privileges of provinces and towns were 10yq9D2X_9u-00370-00115955-00116294 offered as a last sacrifice 10yq9D2X_9u-00371-00116295-00116561 originally the peasants were supposed to 10yq9D2X_9u-00372-00116563-00116802 pay for the release of seigneurial dues 10yq9D2X_9u-00373-00116803-00117090 these dues affected more than 1/4 of the 10yq9D2X_9u-00374-00117091-00117375 farmland in France and provided most of 10yq9D2X_9u-00375-00117376-00117702 the income of the large landowners the 10yq9D2X_9u-00376-00117703-00118079 majority refused to pay and in 1793 the 10yq9D2X_9u-00377-00118080-00118283 obligation was canceled 10yq9D2X_9u-00378-00118283-00118581 thus the peasants got their land free 10yq9D2X_9u-00379-00118582-00118842 and also no longer paid the tithe to the 10yq9D2X_9u-00380-00118843-00119434 church 10yq9D2X_9u-00381-00119435-00120056 topic feudal society 10yq9D2X_9u-00382-00120057-00120530 the phrase feudal society as defined by 10yq9D2X_9u-00383-00120531-00120830 marc bloch offers a wider definition 10yq9D2X_9u-00384-00120831-00121079 than ganz Hoff's and includes within the 10yq9D2X_9u-00385-00121080-00121342 feudal structure not only the warrior 10yq9D2X_9u-00386-00121343-00121633 aristocracy bound by vassalage but also 10yq9D2X_9u-00387-00121634-00121922 the peasantry bound by manorial ISM and 10yq9D2X_9u-00388-00121923-00122222 the estates of the church thus the 10yq9D2X_9u-00389-00122223-00122516 feudal order embraces society from top 10yq9D2X_9u-00390-00122517-00122827 to bottom though the powerful and well 10yq9D2X_9u-00391-00122828-00123125 differentiated social group of the urban 10yq9D2X_9u-00392-00123126-00123479 classes came to occupy a distinct 10yq9D2X_9u-00393-00123480-00123716 position to some extent outside the 10yq9D2X_9u-00394-00123717-00124464 classical feudal hierarchy 10yq9D2X_9u-00395-00124465-00125092 topic historiography 10yq9D2X_9u-00396-00125093-00125419 the idea of feudalism was unknown and 10yq9D2X_9u-00397-00125420-00125623 the system it describes was not 10yq9D2X_9u-00398-00125624-00125866 conceived of as a formal political 10yq9D2X_9u-00399-00125867-00126070 system by the people living in the 10yq9D2X_9u-00400-00126071-00126408 medieval period this section describes 10yq9D2X_9u-00401-00126409-00126724 the history of the idea of feudalism how 10yq9D2X_9u-00402-00126725-00126973 the concept originated among scholars 10yq9D2X_9u-00403-00126974-00127240 and thinkers how it changed over time 10yq9D2X_9u-00404-00127241-00127995 and modern debates about its use 10yq9D2X_9u-00405-00127996-00128639 topic evolution of the concept 10yq9D2X_9u-00406-00128640-00128942 the concept of a feudal state or period 10yq9D2X_9u-00407-00128943-00129203 in the sense of either a regime or a 10yq9D2X_9u-00408-00129204-00129491 period dominated by lords who possess 10yq9D2X_9u-00409-00129492-00129767 financial or social power and prestige 10yq9D2X_9u-00410-00129768-00130054 became widely held in the middle of the 10yq9D2X_9u-00411-00130055-00130358 18th century as a result of works such 10yq9D2X_9u-00412-00130358-00130672 as Montesquieu's de l'esprit des louis 10yq9D2X_9u-00413-00130673-00131011 1748 published in english as the spirit 10yq9D2X_9u-00414-00131013-00131254 of the laws an unreadable invoice 10yq9D2X_9u-00415-00131255-00131576 histoire des anciens parliament 10yq9D2X_9u-00416-00131577-00131972 de france 1737 published in english as 10yq9D2X_9u-00417-00131973-00132188 an historical account of the ancient 10yq9D2X_9u-00418-00132189-00132449 parliaments of france or states general 10yq9D2X_9u-00419-00132450-00132904 of the kingdom 17:39 in the 18th century 10yq9D2X_9u-00420-00132905-00133178 writers of the Enlightenment wrote about 10yq9D2X_9u-00421-00133179-00133436 feudalism to denigrate the antiquated 10yq9D2X_9u-00422-00133437-00133706 system of the ancient regime or French 10yq9D2X_9u-00423-00133707-00134006 monarchy this was the age of 10yq9D2X_9u-00424-00134007-00134285 enlightenment when writers valued reason 10yq9D2X_9u-00425-00134286-00134491 and the Middle Ages were viewed as the 10yq9D2X_9u-00426-00134492-00134870 dark ages enlightenment authors 10yq9D2X_9u-00427-00134871-00135134 generally mocked and ridiculed anything 10yq9D2X_9u-00428-00135135-00135533 from the dark ages including feudalism 10yq9D2X_9u-00429-00135534-00135821 projecting its negative characteristics 10yq9D2X_9u-00430-00135822-00136037 on the current French monarchy as a 10yq9D2X_9u-00431-00136038-00136361 means of political gain for them 10yq9D2X_9u-00432-00136362-00136733 feudalism meant seigneurial privileges 10yq9D2X_9u-00433-00136734-00136979 and prerogatives when the French 10yq9D2X_9u-00434-00136980-00137234 Constituent Assembly abolished the 10yq9D2X_9u-00435-00137235-00137723 feudal regime in August 1789 this is 10yq9D2X_9u-00436-00137724-00137902 what was meant 10yq9D2X_9u-00437-00137903-00138304 Adam Smith used the term feudal system 10yq9D2X_9u-00438-00138305-00138670 to describe a social and economic system 10yq9D2X_9u-00439-00138671-00138964 defined by inherited social ranks each 10yq9D2X_9u-00440-00138965-00139231 of which possessed inherent social and 10yq9D2X_9u-00441-00139232-00139606 economic privileges and obligations in 10yq9D2X_9u-00442-00139607-00139837 such a system wealth derived from 10yq9D2X_9u-00443-00139838-00140083 agriculture which was arranged not 10yq9D2X_9u-00444-00140084-00140329 according to market forces but on the 10yq9D2X_9u-00445-00140330-00140617 basis of customary labor services odd 10yq9D2X_9u-00446-00140618-00141357 buy serfs to land owning Nobles 10yq9D2X_9u-00447-00141358-00141926 topic Karl Marx 10yq9D2X_9u-00448-00141927-00142291 Karl Marx also used the term in the 19th 10yq9D2X_9u-00449-00142292-00142571 century in his analysis of society's 10yq9D2X_9u-00450-00142572-00142813 economic and political development 10yq9D2X_9u-00451-00142814-00143081 describing feudalism or more usually 10yq9D2X_9u-00452-00143082-00143384 feudal society or the feudal mode of 10yq9D2X_9u-00453-00143385-00143623 production as the order coming before 10yq9D2X_9u-00454-00143624-00143975 capitalism for Marx what defined 10yq9D2X_9u-00455-00143976-00144227 feudalism was the power of the ruling 10yq9D2X_9u-00456-00144228-00144524 class the aristocracy in their control 10yq9D2X_9u-00457-00144525-00144761 of arable land leading to a class 10yq9D2X_9u-00458-00144762-00145066 society based upon the exploitation of 10yq9D2X_9u-00459-00145067-00145271 the peasants who farm these lands 10yq9D2X_9u-00460-00145272-00145538 typically under serfdom and principally 10yq9D2X_9u-00461-00145539-00145787 by means of labor produce and money 10yq9D2X_9u-00462-00145788-00146147 rents Marx thus defined feudalism 10yq9D2X_9u-00463-00146148-00146360 primarily by its economic 10yq9D2X_9u-00464-00146361-00146579 characteristics 10yq9D2X_9u-00465-00146580-00146855 he also took it as a paradigm for 10yq9D2X_9u-00466-00146856-00147095 understanding the power relationships 10yq9D2X_9u-00467-00147096-00147389 between capitalists and wage laborers in 10yq9D2X_9u-00468-00147390-00147689 his own time in pre capitalist systems 10yq9D2X_9u-00469-00147690-00147932 it was obvious that most people did not 10yq9D2X_9u-00470-00147933-00148220 control their own destiny under 10yq9D2X_9u-00471-00148221-00148301 feudalism 10yq9D2X_9u-00472-00148302-00148556 for instance serfs had to work for their 10yq9D2X_9u-00473-00148557-00148958 Lords capitalism seems different because 10yq9D2X_9u-00474-00148959-00149198 people are in theory free to work for 10yq9D2X_9u-00475-00149199-00149470 themselves or for others as they choose 10yq9D2X_9u-00476-00149471-00149804 yet most workers have as little control 10yq9D2X_9u-00477-00149805-00150167 over their lives as feudal serfs some 10yq9D2X_9u-00478-00150168-00150557 later Marxist theorists eg Eric wolf 10yq9D2X_9u-00479-00150558-00150815 have applied this label to include non 10yq9D2X_9u-00480-00150816-00151112 European societies grouping feudalism 10yq9D2X_9u-00481-00151113-00151381 together with Imperial Chinese and 10yq9D2X_9u-00482-00151382-00151625 pre-columbian Incan societies as 10yq9D2X_9u-00483-00151626-00152231 tributary 10yq9D2X_9u-00484-00152232-00152802 topic later studies 10yq9D2X_9u-00485-00152803-00153081 in the late 19th and early 20th 10yq9D2X_9u-00486-00153082-00153357 centuries John Horace round and 10yq9D2X_9u-00487-00153358-00153555 Frederick William Maitland both 10yq9D2X_9u-00488-00153556-00153822 historians of medieval Britain arrived 10yq9D2X_9u-00489-00153823-00154029 at different conclusions as to the 10yq9D2X_9u-00490-00154030-00154284 character of English society before the 10yq9D2X_9u-00491-00154285-00154764 Norman Conquest in 1066 round argued 10yq9D2X_9u-00492-00154765-00154980 that the Normans had brought feudalism 10yq9D2X_9u-00493-00154981-00155196 with them to England while Maitland 10yq9D2X_9u-00494-00155197-00155412 contended that its fundamentals were 10yq9D2X_9u-00495-00155413-00155795 already in place in Britain before 1066 10yq9D2X_9u-00496-00155796-00156111 the debate continues today but a 10yq9D2X_9u-00497-00156112-00156363 consensus view point is that England 10yq9D2X_9u-00498-00156364-00156624 before the conquest had commendation 10yq9D2X_9u-00499-00156625-00156837 which embodied some of the personal 10yq9D2X_9u-00500-00156838-00157098 elements in feudalism while William the 10yq9D2X_9u-00501-00157099-00157344 Conqueror introduced a modified and 10yq9D2X_9u-00502-00157345-00157599 stricter northern French feudalism to 10yq9D2X_9u-00503-00157600-00157917 England incorporating 1086 oaths of 10yq9D2X_9u-00504-00157918-00158184 loyalty to the king by all who held by 10yq9D2X_9u-00505-00158185-00158439 feudal tenure even the vassals of his 10yq9D2X_9u-00506-00158440-00158691 principal vassals holding by feudal 10yq9D2X_9u-00507-00158692-00158934 tenure meant that vassals must provide 10yq9D2X_9u-00508-00158935-00159147 the quota of knights required by the 10yq9D2X_9u-00509-00159148-00159452 king or a money payment in substitution 10yq9D2X_9u-00510-00159453-00159824 in the 20th century - outstanding 10yq9D2X_9u-00511-00159825-00160098 historians offered still more widely 10yq9D2X_9u-00512-00160099-00160389 differing perspectives the French 10yq9D2X_9u-00513-00160390-00160689 historian Marc Bloch arguably the most 10yq9D2X_9u-00514-00160690-00160986 influential twentieth-century medieval 10yq9D2X_9u-00515-00160987-00161277 historian approached feudalism not so 10yq9D2X_9u-00516-00161278-00161544 much from a legal and military point of 10yq9D2X_9u-00517-00161545-00161793 view but from a sociological one 10yq9D2X_9u-00518-00161794-00162150 presenting in feudal society 1939 10yq9D2X_9u-00519-00162151-00162576 English 1961 a feudal order not limited 10yq9D2X_9u-00520-00162577-00162744 solely to the nobility 10yq9D2X_9u-00521-00162745-00163092 it is his radical notion that peasants 10yq9D2X_9u-00522-00163093-00163308 were part of the feudal relationship 10yq9D2X_9u-00523-00163309-00163557 that sets block apart from his peers 10yq9D2X_9u-00524-00163558-00163797 while the vassal performed military 10yq9D2X_9u-00525-00163798-00164049 service in exchange for the fief the 10yq9D2X_9u-00526-00164050-00164295 peasant performed physical labour in 10yq9D2X_9u-00527-00164296-00164568 return for protection both are a form of 10yq9D2X_9u-00528-00164569-00164901 feudal relationship according to block 10yq9D2X_9u-00529-00164902-00165207 other elements of society can be seen in 10yq9D2X_9u-00530-00165208-00165447 feudal terms all the aspects of life 10yq9D2X_9u-00531-00165448-00165861 were centered on lordship and so we can 10yq9D2X_9u-00532-00165862-00166077 speak usefully of a feudal church 10yq9D2X_9u-00533-00166078-00166176 structure 10yq9D2X_9u-00534-00166177-00166401 feudal courtly an antique courtly 10yq9D2X_9u-00535-00166402-00166746 literature and a feudal economy encontré 10yq9D2X_9u-00536-00166747-00166950 distinction to block the belgian 10yq9D2X_9u-00537-00166951-00167286 historian Francois Lewis Gandalf defined 10yq9D2X_9u-00538-00167287-00167526 feudalism from a narrow legal and 10yq9D2X_9u-00539-00167527-00167811 military perspective arguing that feudal 10yq9D2X_9u-00540-00167812-00168063 relationships existed only within the 10yq9D2X_9u-00541-00168064-00168416 medieval nobility itself gandalf 10yq9D2X_9u-00542-00168417-00168807 articulated this concept in kce calif a 10yq9D2X_9u-00543-00168808-00169313 adalat a what is feudalism 1944 10yq9D2X_9u-00544-00169314-00169647 translated in english as feudalism his 10yq9D2X_9u-00545-00169648-00169911 classic definition of feudalism is 10yq9D2X_9u-00546-00169912-00170172 widely accepted today among medieval 10yq9D2X_9u-00547-00170173-00170418 scholars though questioned both by those 10yq9D2X_9u-00548-00170419-00170697 who view the concept in wider terms and 10yq9D2X_9u-00549-00170698-00170889 by those who find insufficient 10yq9D2X_9u-00550-00170890-00171186 uniformity in noble exchanges to support 10yq9D2X_9u-00551-00171187-00171516 such a model although he was never 10yq9D2X_9u-00552-00171517-00171750 formally a student in the circle of 10yq9D2X_9u-00553-00171751-00172014 scholars around marc bloch and lucien 10yq9D2X_9u-00554-00172015-00172224 Febvre that came to be known as the 10yq9D2X_9u-00555-00172225-00172476 annales school george Dubey was an 10yq9D2X_9u-00556-00172477-00172827 exponent of the Annelise tradition in a 10yq9D2X_9u-00557-00172828-00173184 published version of his 1952 doctoral 10yq9D2X_9u-00558-00173185-00173607 thesis entitled la soceity oxi a at XII 10yq9D2X_9u-00559-00173608-00173945 II C Eccles dans la regime mekinese 10yq9D2X_9u-00560-00173946-00174165 society in the eleventh and twelfth 10yq9D2X_9u-00561-00174166-00174432 centuries in the mekinese region and 10yq9D2X_9u-00562-00174433-00174690 working from the extensive documentary 10yq9D2X_9u-00563-00174691-00174942 sources surviving from the burgundy and 10yq9D2X_9u-00564-00174943-00175191 monastery of Cluny as well as the 10yq9D2X_9u-00565-00175192-00175488 dioceses of makaan and Dijon doobie 10yq9D2X_9u-00566-00175489-00175740 excavated the complex social and 10yq9D2X_9u-00567-00175741-00175953 economic relationships among the 10yq9D2X_9u-00568-00175954-00176196 individuals and institutions of the 10yq9D2X_9u-00569-00176197-00176442 McKenna's region and charted a profound 10yq9D2X_9u-00570-00176443-00176667 shift in the social structures of 10yq9D2X_9u-00571-00176668-00177081 medieval society around the Year 1000 he 10yq9D2X_9u-00572-00177082-00177302 argued that in early 11th century 10yq9D2X_9u-00573-00177303-00177639 governing institutions particularly 10yq9D2X_9u-00574-00177640-00177906 comical courts established under the 10yq9D2X_9u-00575-00177907-00178167 Carolingian monarchy that had 10yq9D2X_9u-00576-00178168-00178443 represented public justice and order in 10yq9D2X_9u-00577-00178444-00178650 burgundy during the 9th and 10th 10yq9D2X_9u-00578-00178651-00178935 centuries receded and gave way to a new 10yq9D2X_9u-00579-00178936-00179144 feudal order where an independent 10yq9D2X_9u-00580-00179145-00179430 aristocratic Knights wielded power over 10yq9D2X_9u-00581-00179431-00179551 peasant community 10yq9D2X_9u-00582-00179552-00179788 through strong-arm tactics and threats 10yq9D2X_9u-00583-00179789-00180384 of violence 10yq9D2X_9u-00584-00180385-00181065 Topic challenges to the feudal model 10yq9D2X_9u-00585-00181066-00181536 in 1974 u.s. historian Elizabeth AR 10yq9D2X_9u-00586-00181537-00181833 Brown rejected the label feudalism as an 10yq9D2X_9u-00587-00181834-00182088 anachronism that imparts a false sense 10yq9D2X_9u-00588-00182089-00182436 of uniformity to the concept having 10yq9D2X_9u-00589-00182437-00182679 noted the current use of many often 10yq9D2X_9u-00590-00182680-00182946 contradictory definitions of feudalism 10yq9D2X_9u-00591-00182947-00183180 she argued that the word is only a 10yq9D2X_9u-00592-00183181-00183444 construct with no basis in medieval 10yq9D2X_9u-00593-00183445-00183672 reality an invention of modern 10yq9D2X_9u-00594-00183673-00184071 historians read-back tyrannically into 10yq9D2X_9u-00595-00184072-00184233 the historical record 10yq9D2X_9u-00596-00184234-00184518 supporters of Brown have suggested that 10yq9D2X_9u-00597-00184519-00184758 the term should be expunged from history 10yq9D2X_9u-00598-00184759-00185001 textbooks and lectures on medieval 10yq9D2X_9u-00599-00185002-00185391 history entirely in Fife's and vassals 10yq9D2X_9u-00600-00185392-00185781 the medieval evidence reinterpreted 1994 10yq9D2X_9u-00601-00185782-00186057 susan reynolds expanded upon brown's 10yq9D2X_9u-00602-00186058-00186366 original thesis although some 10yq9D2X_9u-00603-00186367-00186600 contemporaries questioned Reynolds's 10yq9D2X_9u-00604-00186601-00186855 methodology other historians have 10yq9D2X_9u-00605-00186856-00187185 supported it in her argument Reynolds 10yq9D2X_9u-00606-00187186-00187620 argues too many models of feudalism used 10yq9D2X_9u-00607-00187621-00187905 for comparisons even by Marxists are 10yq9D2X_9u-00608-00187906-00188178 still either constructed on the 16th 10yq9D2X_9u-00609-00188179-00188481 century basis or incorporate what in a 10yq9D2X_9u-00610-00188482-00188799 Marxist view must surely be superficial 10yq9D2X_9u-00611-00188800-00189135 or irrelevant features from it even when 10yq9D2X_9u-00612-00189136-00189393 one restricts oneself to Europe and to 10yq9D2X_9u-00613-00189394-00189645 feudalism in its narrow sense it is 10yq9D2X_9u-00614-00189646-00189906 extremely doubtful whether few dova 10yq9D2X_9u-00615-00189907-00190182 silic institutions formed a coherent 10yq9D2X_9u-00616-00190183-00190482 bundle of institutions or concepts that 10yq9D2X_9u-00617-00190483-00190700 were structurally separate from other 10yq9D2X_9u-00618-00190701-00190959 institutions and concepts of the time 10yq9D2X_9u-00619-00190960-00191234 the term feudal has also been applied to 10yq9D2X_9u-00620-00191235-00191486 non-western societies in which 10yq9D2X_9u-00621-00191487-00191748 institutions and attitudes similar to 10yq9D2X_9u-00622-00191749-00191973 those of medieval Europe are perceived 10yq9D2X_9u-00623-00191974-00192204 to have prevailed see examples of 10yq9D2X_9u-00624-00192205-00192570 feudalism japan has been extensively 10yq9D2X_9u-00625-00192571-00192903 studied in this regard friday notes that 10yq9D2X_9u-00626-00192904-00193233 in the 21st century historians of japan 10yq9D2X_9u-00627-00193234-00193518 rarely invoked feudalism instead of 10yq9D2X_9u-00628-00193519-00193776 looking at similarities specialists 10yq9D2X_9u-00629-00193777-00193995 attempting comparative analysis 10yq9D2X_9u-00630-00193996-00194322 concentrate on fundamental differences 10yq9D2X_9u-00631-00194323-00194651 ultimately critics say the many ways the 10yq9D2X_9u-00632-00194652-00194876 term feudalism has been used have 10yq9D2X_9u-00633-00194877-00195135 deprived it of specific meaning leading 10yq9D2X_9u-00634-00195136-00195404 some historians and political theorists 10yq9D2X_9u-00635-00195405-00195677 to reject it as a useful concept for 10yq9D2X_9u-00636-00195678-00195953 understanding society Richard Able's 10yq9D2X_9u-00637-00195954-00196214 notes that Western civilization and 10yq9D2X_9u-00638-00196215-00196514 world civilization textbooks now shy 10yq9D2X_9u-00639-00196515-00197248 away from the term feudalism 10yq9D2X_9u-00640-00197249-00197842 topic C also 10yq9D2X_9u-00641-00197843-00198392 military non-european 10XjwmuDAdY-00000-00000086-00000440 shortly we're going to want to be able 10XjwmuDAdY-00001-00000441-00000869 to understand what it means to write a 10XjwmuDAdY-00002-00000869-00001523 fraction in an exponent so what could it 10XjwmuDAdY-00003-00001524-00001884 mean to write a fraction in an exponent 10XjwmuDAdY-00004-00001885-00002315 the thing to keep in mind is we want to 10XjwmuDAdY-00005-00002316-00002542 make sure that the power of a power rule 10XjwmuDAdY-00006-00002543-00002901 that we just learned continues to work 10XjwmuDAdY-00007-00002902-00003315 when we allow fractions in exponents 10XjwmuDAdY-00008-00003317-00003685 we're going to define this in two stages 10XjwmuDAdY-00009-00003686-00004013 first for a positive whole number n 10XjwmuDAdY-00010-00004014-00004295 we're going to find out what B to the 1 10XjwmuDAdY-00011-00004296-00004592 over N means so that means we're going 10XjwmuDAdY-00012-00004593-00004963 to find out what the unit fractions mean 10XjwmuDAdY-00013-00004964-00005295 when they appear in exponents and then 10XjwmuDAdY-00014-00005296-00005647 for any integers p and q where q is not 10XjwmuDAdY-00015-00005648-00005945 0 what does be to the peel for to you 10XjwmuDAdY-00016-00005946-00006484 mean so step one for be any real number 10XjwmuDAdY-00017-00006486-00006721 I left a space there because I'm going 10XjwmuDAdY-00018-00006722-00007100 to add a at a qualifier in a moment for 10XjwmuDAdY-00019-00007101-00007370 be a real number and add a positive 10XjwmuDAdY-00020-00007370-00007798 whole number what is B to the one over N 10XjwmuDAdY-00021-00007798-00008087 in order to figure out the answer to 10XjwmuDAdY-00022-00008088-00008405 that I'm going to consider what happens 10XjwmuDAdY-00023-00008406-00008708 if i take and B to the one over N to the 10XjwmuDAdY-00024-00008709-00009287 N that one that says I'm going to take 10XjwmuDAdY-00025-00009288-00009973 me to the one over n times n is n over 1 10XjwmuDAdY-00026-00009974-00010694 i'll have B to the N over N is just be 10XjwmuDAdY-00027-00010695-00011318 to the first power so that's just be 10XjwmuDAdY-00028-00011319-00011753 okay Oh be to the one over N I take it 10XjwmuDAdY-00029-00011754-00012092 to the nth power and i get b b to the 10XjwmuDAdY-00030-00012093-00012332 one over n is an answer to the question 10XjwmuDAdY-00031-00012333-00012688 what number to the nth power gives me be 10XjwmuDAdY-00032-00012689-00013174 it must be the be to the one over n is 10XjwmuDAdY-00033-00013175-00013843 the same as the nth root of B now 10XjwmuDAdY-00034-00013844-00014266 remember that blank I left in order to 10XjwmuDAdY-00035-00014268-00014566 make sure that this is defined we're 10XjwmuDAdY-00036-00014568-00014861 going to require that be be a positive 10XjwmuDAdY-00037-00014862-00015338 number remember that square roots are 10XjwmuDAdY-00038-00015338-00015616 not defined for negative numbers it 10XjwmuDAdY-00039-00015618-00015878 turns out that no even number root is 10XjwmuDAdY-00040-00015879-00016172 defined for negative numbers so that 10XjwmuDAdY-00041-00016172-00016445 means no fourth root no sixth root no 10XjwmuDAdY-00042-00016446-00016823 8th route rather than get bogged down in 10XjwmuDAdY-00043-00016824-00017198 most situations we're going to restrict 10XjwmuDAdY-00044-00017199-00017450 ourselves to talking about the cases 10XjwmuDAdY-00045-00017451-00017849 where our base here is in fact a 10XjwmuDAdY-00046-00017850-00018169 positive number so that means not zero 10XjwmuDAdY-00047-00018170-00018544 not negative we're only going to concern 10XjwmuDAdY-00048-00018545-00018922 ourselves with positive basis when we're 10XjwmuDAdY-00049-00018923-00019336 writing fractions than the exponents so 10XjwmuDAdY-00050-00019337-00019829 we now know how to define a unit 10XjwmuDAdY-00051-00019830-00020365 fraction exponent next four be any 10XjwmuDAdY-00052-00020366-00020741 positive real number and P over Q any 10XjwmuDAdY-00053-00020742-00021065 rational number now technically speaking 10XjwmuDAdY-00054-00021066-00021257 i can write a rational number with the 10XjwmuDAdY-00055-00021258-00021572 numerator or the denominator or both 10XjwmuDAdY-00056-00021573-00022019 negative but for simplicity here 10XjwmuDAdY-00057-00022020-00022286 whenever I see a rational number I'm 10XjwmuDAdY-00058-00022287-00022508 going to put the negative sign in the 10XjwmuDAdY-00059-00022509-00022811 numerator so the definition we make is 10XjwmuDAdY-00060-00022812-00023494 that be to the P over Q well remember P 10XjwmuDAdY-00061-00023495-00024176 over Q just means P copies of the unit 10XjwmuDAdY-00062-00024177-00024418 fraction 1 over Q 10XjwmuDAdY-00063-00024419-00024745 which we can also write with the 1 over 10XjwmuDAdY-00064-00024746-00025504 Q first so we're going to write B to the 10XjwmuDAdY-00065-00025505-00026310 P over Q as B to the 1 over Q to the P 10XjwmuDAdY-00066-00026311-00027355 that is as the Q throught of be raised 10XjwmuDAdY-00067-00027356-00027697 to the p's power now technically 10XjwmuDAdY-00068-00027698-00027920 speaking we could do the power and the 10XjwmuDAdY-00069-00027922-00028369 root in either order but for the 10XjwmuDAdY-00070-00028370-00028570 definition we choose to do the root 10XjwmuDAdY-00071-00028570-00028948 first that matters later on as things 10XjwmuDAdY-00072-00028949-00029185 get more complicated and we're trying to 10XjwmuDAdY-00073-00029186-00029538 decide where expressions are defined for 10XjwmuDAdY-00074-00029539-00029889 now just note that it tends to make the 10XjwmuDAdY-00075-00029891-00030145 arithmetic easier to take the route 10XjwmuDAdY-00076-00030145-00030394 first if you're going to have a nice 10XjwmuDAdY-00077-00030395-00031095 route let's see some examples shall we 10XjwmuDAdY-00078-00031095-00031567 let's say we want to take 125 to the 10XjwmuDAdY-00079-00031568-00032079 one-third power that's the cube root of 10XjwmuDAdY-00080-00032080-00032908 125 let's try some third powers I'm just 10XjwmuDAdY-00081-00032909-00033205 going to enter X to the third on my 10XjwmuDAdY-00082-00033206-00033615 calculator and look at the table oh 10XjwmuDAdY-00083-00033616-00034447 there it is five to the third is 125 so 10XjwmuDAdY-00084-00034448-00035101 the cube root of 125 is 5 125 to the 10XjwmuDAdY-00085-00035102-00035719 third power is 5 we could enter that 10XjwmuDAdY-00086-00035720-00036228 just on our calculator 125 to the power 10XjwmuDAdY-00087-00036229-00036840 one third and we would get that five 10XjwmuDAdY-00088-00036841-00037213 let's see another example let's say we 10XjwmuDAdY-00089-00037214-00037435 wanted to take 81 to the negative 10XjwmuDAdY-00090-00037436-00037869 three-fourths 10XjwmuDAdY-00091-00037870-00038311 negative three-fourths that's negative 10XjwmuDAdY-00092-00038312-00038932 three x 14 so we'll take the fourth root 10XjwmuDAdY-00093-00038933-00039637 first and raise the result to the 10XjwmuDAdY-00094-00039638-00040081 negative 3 power so let's see fourth 10XjwmuDAdY-00095-00040082-00040441 root of 81 I'm going to look at a table 10XjwmuDAdY-00096-00040442-00041095 of fourth powers ah there it is three to 10XjwmuDAdY-00097-00041096-00041754 the fourth is 81 so this is going to be 10XjwmuDAdY-00098-00041755-00042223 fourth root of 81 is three and I copy 10XjwmuDAdY-00099-00042224-00042681 the negative third power negative 10XjwmuDAdY-00100-00042682-00043230 exponent means take the reciprocal and 10XjwmuDAdY-00101-00043231-00043831 finally three to the third that's three 10XjwmuDAdY-00102-00043832-00044197 times three times three so nine times 10XjwmuDAdY-00103-00044198-00045064 three is 27 we end up with 127 and again 10XjwmuDAdY-00104-00045065-00045318 we can just enter that on the calculator 10XjwmuDAdY-00105-00045319-00046129 81 exponent negative three-fourths make 10XjwmuDAdY-00106-00046130-00046629 that a fraction 127th as we expected 10XjwmuDAdY-00107-00046630-00047142 okay one more let's say we want to take 10XjwmuDAdY-00108-00047143-00047452 nine twenty fifths to the three halves 10XjwmuDAdY-00109-00047453-00048405 power so that would be three halves 10XjwmuDAdY-00110-00048406-00049006 that's three times one hand we can write 10XjwmuDAdY-00111-00049007-00049261 in the index too or just leave it out 10XjwmuDAdY-00112-00049262-00049522 remember radical with no index is just 10XjwmuDAdY-00113-00049523-00049932 the square root square root 9 25th so 10XjwmuDAdY-00114-00049933-00050529 the third power so let's see 10XjwmuDAdY-00115-00050530-00051046 square root 9 25th swell I know the 10XjwmuDAdY-00116-00051047-00051392 square root of nine is three and 25 is 5 10XjwmuDAdY-00117-00051394-00052008 so three fifths times three fifths is 10XjwmuDAdY-00118-00052009-00052674 nine twenty fifths that's good so 10XjwmuDAdY-00119-00052675-00053208 three-fifths to the third power 10XjwmuDAdY-00120-00053209-00053689 three-fifths times three fifths times 10XjwmuDAdY-00121-00053690-00054103 three fifths three times three times 10XjwmuDAdY-00122-00054104-00054738 three is 27 5 times 5 times 5 is 125 10XjwmuDAdY-00123-00054739-00055379 they get 27 one hundred twenty fifths 10XjwmuDAdY-00124-00055380-00055639 again we can just enter this in the 10XjwmuDAdY-00125-00055640-00056310 calculator nine twenty fifths to the 10XjwmuDAdY-00126-00056311-00056871 three halves power make that a fraction 10XjwmuDAdY-00127-00056872-00057267 we do indeed get 27 one hundred twenty 10XjwmuDAdY-00128-00057269-00057733 fifths notice that in general the roots 10XjwmuDAdY-00129-00057734-00057949 involved are very often going to be 10XjwmuDAdY-00130-00057950-00058509 irrational for example if I take seven 10XjwmuDAdY-00131-00058510-00059008 to the eighth fifth spur if that's going 10XjwmuDAdY-00132-00059009-00059524 to be the fifth root of seven to the 10XjwmuDAdY-00133-00059525-00059892 eighth power I could do that on my 10XjwmuDAdY-00134-00059894-00060220 calculator by taking the fifth root of 10XjwmuDAdY-00135-00060221-00060857 seven 10XjwmuDAdY-00136-00060858-00061472 I'm men raising that to the eighth power 10XjwmuDAdY-00137-00061473-00062492 um that's about twenty two point four 99 10XjwmuDAdY-00138-00062493-00063105 or I could just say seven to the eighth 10XjwmuDAdY-00139-00063106-00063723 fifth power same answer of course 13MWUzc94Lo-00000-00000014-00000326 the old Greene County Courthouse is a 13MWUzc94Lo-00001-00000327-00000614 historic courthouse in Utah Alabama 13MWUzc94Lo-00002-00000615-00000994 United States it has the seat of 13MWUzc94Lo-00003-00000996-00001295 government for Greene County from 1869 13MWUzc94Lo-00004-00001296-00001780 until 1993 the building is a two-story 13MWUzc94Lo-00005-00001782-00002017 masonry structure in the Greek Revival 13MWUzc94Lo-00006-00002018-00002367 style with Italianate influences 13MWUzc94Lo-00007-00002368-00002668 architect clay Lancaster proposed that 13MWUzc94Lo-00008-00002669-00002926 it may be the last Greek Revival public 13MWUzc94Lo-00009-00002927-00003235 building to be built in Alabama it 13MWUzc94Lo-00010-00003236-00003485 replaced an earlier wooden courthouse on 13MWUzc94Lo-00011-00003486-00003831 the same site that was built in 1838 the 13MWUzc94Lo-00012-00003832-00004241 prior courthouse was burned in 1868 in 13MWUzc94Lo-00013-00004242-00004504 what is considered by most historians to 13MWUzc94Lo-00014-00004505-00004736 have been a deliberate act of arson that 13MWUzc94Lo-00015-00004737-00004972 was executed to destroy indictments 13MWUzc94Lo-00016-00004973-00005150 brought by the recently installed 13MWUzc94Lo-00017-00005151-00005375 radical reconstruction government 13MWUzc94Lo-00018-00005376-00005693 against local citizens the fire 13MWUzc94Lo-00019-00005694-00005992 destroyed paperwork pertaining to some 13MWUzc94Lo-00020-00005993-00006322 1800 suits by freedmen against planters 13MWUzc94Lo-00021-00006323-00006631 which were about to be acted on the 13MWUzc94Lo-00022-00006633-00006803 courthouse was placed on the National 13MWUzc94Lo-00023-00006804-00007103 Register of Historic Places on March 13MWUzc94Lo-00024-00007104-00007508 24th 1971 due to its architectural 13MWUzc94Lo-00025-00007509-00007733 significance 13XlNEHWZS4-00000-00000039-00000279 i'm just um 13XlNEHWZS4-00001-00000280-00000551 updating that blog the video 13XlNEHWZS4-00002-00000552-00000911 linking to our team isn't um 13XlNEHWZS4-00003-00000911-00002687 isn't showing up um 13XlNEHWZS4-00004-00002688-00002775 uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00005-00002776-00002950 i'm gonna do this because then i can 13XlNEHWZS4-00006-00002951-00003263 concentrate i won't want him to 13XlNEHWZS4-00007-00003264-00003422 forget it yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-00008-00003423-00003686 a few changes have you been you've been 13XlNEHWZS4-00009-00003688-00003943 up in westminster have you er 13XlNEHWZS4-00010-00003944-00004254 with the uh with with the number 10 pam 13XlNEHWZS4-00011-00004255-00004502 to mime 13XlNEHWZS4-00012-00004503-00004663 yeah do you know anything else about 13XlNEHWZS4-00013-00004664-00004838 what i've been doing there have i told 13XlNEHWZS4-00014-00004839-00004943 you anything 13XlNEHWZS4-00015-00004944-00005215 uh well you sent me a copy of your mate 13XlNEHWZS4-00016-00005216-00005415 with the odds board 13XlNEHWZS4-00017-00005416-00005670 and uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00018-00005671-00005999 uh so no we haven't spoken 13XlNEHWZS4-00019-00006000-00006263 just been a couple of messages uh on uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00020-00006264-00006470 skype 13XlNEHWZS4-00021-00006472-00006591 yeah brilliant 13XlNEHWZS4-00022-00006592-00006814 um i 13XlNEHWZS4-00023-00006815-00007095 a few months ago no about a month ago i 13XlNEHWZS4-00024-00007095-00007278 went to a party 13XlNEHWZS4-00025-00007279-00007478 that 13XlNEHWZS4-00026-00007479-00007670 was a birthday party someone who i know 13XlNEHWZS4-00027-00007672-00007983 who works as a cameraman for rt 13XlNEHWZS4-00028-00007984-00008110 and 13XlNEHWZS4-00029-00008111-00008374 i met somebody at that party who i've 13XlNEHWZS4-00030-00008375-00008655 seen before in a twitter dm group 13XlNEHWZS4-00031-00008656-00009191 for camera people 13XlNEHWZS4-00032-00009192-00009423 and i said to him maybe we could do 13XlNEHWZS4-00033-00009424-00009559 something 13XlNEHWZS4-00034-00009560-00009703 his name is william and he's on the 13XlNEHWZS4-00035-00009704-00009927 books of a betting company called star 13XlNEHWZS4-00036-00009928-00010310 sports so basically he streams or puts 13XlNEHWZS4-00037-00010311-00010574 out you know videos frequently saying 13XlNEHWZS4-00038-00010575-00010735 what the latest odds are 13XlNEHWZS4-00039-00010736-00010831 okay 13XlNEHWZS4-00040-00010832-00011046 he's into the horses 13XlNEHWZS4-00041-00011047-00011303 but he also does other sports and i 13XlNEHWZS4-00042-00011304-00011487 think a few years ago he was always 13XlNEHWZS4-00043-00011488-00011678 telling his bosses about westminster and 13XlNEHWZS4-00044-00011679-00011838 they said okay fine just go down there 13XlNEHWZS4-00045-00011839-00012078 and start setting the odds so maybe he 13XlNEHWZS4-00046-00012079-00012263 was there for 13XlNEHWZS4-00047-00012264-00012487 the run-up to boris coming in 13XlNEHWZS4-00048-00012488-00012871 what was he actually taking bets no he 13XlNEHWZS4-00049-00012872-00013151 doesn't have a license to take bets uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00050-00013152-00013286 in person 13XlNEHWZS4-00051-00013287-00013551 uh there is a shop in mayfair that he 13XlNEHWZS4-00052-00013552-00013911 refers people to but they are online so 13XlNEHWZS4-00053-00013912-00014263 oh right so people can get online 13XlNEHWZS4-00054-00014263-00014494 they can go online on their phone 13XlNEHWZS4-00055-00014495-00014647 yeah it's a brilliant example of what 13XlNEHWZS4-00056-00014647-00014894 you said about in the real world in real 13XlNEHWZS4-00057-00014895-00015015 life 13XlNEHWZS4-00058-00015016-00015247 um and and so it was brilliant for me 13XlNEHWZS4-00059-00015247-00015535 because it was i mean to be a real punch 13XlNEHWZS4-00060-00015536-00015830 and duty show as you know ie westminster 13XlNEHWZS4-00061-00015831-00016055 and to be there with the board 13XlNEHWZS4-00062-00016056-00016263 and you know it's not my board 13XlNEHWZS4-00063-00016263-00016503 i don't set the odds i was literally the 13XlNEHWZS4-00064-00016504-00016727 other person so i i took my camera with 13XlNEHWZS4-00065-00016728-00016815 me 13XlNEHWZS4-00066-00016816-00016883 but 13XlNEHWZS4-00067-00016884-00017207 i used his phone 13XlNEHWZS4-00068-00017208-00017335 to film him 13XlNEHWZS4-00069-00017336-00017622 and then put the streams out 13XlNEHWZS4-00070-00017623-00017758 you know he did all the editing and all 13XlNEHWZS4-00071-00017759-00017886 the you know but he just needs someone 13XlNEHWZS4-00072-00017887-00018111 else to film him 13XlNEHWZS4-00073-00018112-00018294 i haven't seen the video i don't think 13XlNEHWZS4-00074-00018295-00018463 you sent me a link you just sent me the 13XlNEHWZS4-00075-00018464-00018775 photograph of uh yeah yeah and so of 13XlNEHWZS4-00076-00018776-00018975 course i i made the picture bigger and 13XlNEHWZS4-00077-00018976-00019094 looked at the odds and i was 13XlNEHWZS4-00078-00019095-00019311 flabbergasted to see ben wallace on 13XlNEHWZS4-00079-00019312-00019422 there 13XlNEHWZS4-00080-00019423-00019591 but of course 13XlNEHWZS4-00081-00019592-00019839 i saw that that there was a poll on 13XlNEHWZS4-00082-00019840-00020127 conservative home which obviously is 13XlNEHWZS4-00083-00020128-00020358 um you know regular 13XlNEHWZS4-00084-00020359-00020591 conservative party members that read 13XlNEHWZS4-00085-00020592-00020943 that website and so obviously they're 13XlNEHWZS4-00086-00020944-00021078 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00087-00021079-00021263 they're impressed by 13XlNEHWZS4-00088-00021264-00021591 his work on the ukraine thing 13XlNEHWZS4-00089-00021592-00021694 so 13XlNEHWZS4-00090-00021695-00022119 you know i i i i think they're um 13XlNEHWZS4-00091-00022120-00022286 they're being impressed is misplaced 13XlNEHWZS4-00092-00022287-00022422 personally 13XlNEHWZS4-00093-00022423-00022630 but that that's why that's there and how 13XlNEHWZS4-00094-00022631-00022822 long that will last i don't know or 13XlNEHWZS4-00095-00022823-00023094 whether they'll allow him to go forward 13XlNEHWZS4-00096-00023095-00023294 i really don't know either 13XlNEHWZS4-00097-00023295-00023535 um because i i was talking to someone 13XlNEHWZS4-00098-00023536-00023703 the other day 13XlNEHWZS4-00099-00023704-00023999 and my view was that there are three 13XlNEHWZS4-00100-00024000-00024239 possible outcomes the last two runners 13XlNEHWZS4-00101-00024240-00024383 will be 13XlNEHWZS4-00102-00024384-00024630 um rishi senec 13XlNEHWZS4-00103-00024631-00024767 against 13XlNEHWZS4-00104-00024768-00024871 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00105-00024872-00025022 jeremy hunt 13XlNEHWZS4-00106-00025023-00025158 okay 13XlNEHWZS4-00107-00025159-00025278 and 13XlNEHWZS4-00108-00025279-00025655 uh the the wild card is if the labour 13XlNEHWZS4-00109-00025656-00025855 party are serious about a vote of no 13XlNEHWZS4-00110-00025856-00026014 confidence 13XlNEHWZS4-00111-00026016-00026318 right i think we could see 13XlNEHWZS4-00112-00026319-00026455 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00113-00026456-00026567 the 13XlNEHWZS4-00114-00026568-00026839 advent of a sort of an interim 13XlNEHWZS4-00115-00026839-00027023 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00116-00027024-00027295 coalition government between labour and 13XlNEHWZS4-00117-00027295-00027599 the tories as a caretaker government up 13XlNEHWZS4-00118-00027600-00027823 to the next election to get through the 13XlNEHWZS4-00119-00027824-00027951 crisis 13XlNEHWZS4-00120-00027952-00028127 and i think the head of that government 13XlNEHWZS4-00121-00028127-00028335 would be david davis 13XlNEHWZS4-00122-00028336-00028543 now 13XlNEHWZS4-00123-00028544-00028727 the point being that there's a kind of a 13XlNEHWZS4-00124-00028727-00028911 coalition of the spooks and i think 13XlNEHWZS4-00125-00028912-00029207 david davis is part of that 13XlNEHWZS4-00126-00029208-00029311 obviously 13XlNEHWZS4-00127-00029312-00029614 kierstarma is 13XlNEHWZS4-00128-00029616-00029862 i don't think boris johnson was ever let 13XlNEHWZS4-00129-00029863-00030046 into that inner circle because he's too 13XlNEHWZS4-00130-00030047-00030335 much of a loose cannon 13XlNEHWZS4-00131-00030336-00030662 and 13XlNEHWZS4-00132-00030663-00030743 the 13XlNEHWZS4-00133-00030744-00030974 national interest aspects of what's 13XlNEHWZS4-00134-00030975-00031207 happening in the financial system i 13XlNEHWZS4-00135-00031208-00031511 think are being driven by the 13XlNEHWZS4-00136-00031512-00031646 securities 13XlNEHWZS4-00137-00031647-00031870 state establishment 13XlNEHWZS4-00138-00031872-00032031 over anything else 13XlNEHWZS4-00139-00032032-00032207 i think liam fox 13XlNEHWZS4-00140-00032208-00032358 is 13XlNEHWZS4-00141-00032360-00032623 you know in the home secretary type 13XlNEHWZS4-00142-00032624-00032735 people 13XlNEHWZS4-00143-00032736-00032887 because the the role of the home 13XlNEHWZS4-00144-00032888-00033174 secretary is greatly underestimated 13XlNEHWZS4-00145-00033175-00033367 uh but home secretaries have had a 13XlNEHWZS4-00146-00033368-00033639 massive influence on our politics 13XlNEHWZS4-00147-00033640-00033879 since 9 11. 13XlNEHWZS4-00148-00033880-00034062 well obviously i am previously but 13XlNEHWZS4-00149-00034063-00034446 particularly in the 21st century 13XlNEHWZS4-00150-00034447-00034583 and 13XlNEHWZS4-00151-00034584-00034807 they have been diluting 13XlNEHWZS4-00152-00034808-00034887 the 13XlNEHWZS4-00153-00034888-00035087 what they call populism which i would 13XlNEHWZS4-00154-00035088-00035351 call the democratic aspect of 13XlNEHWZS4-00155-00035352-00035583 uh the british constitution or the 13XlNEHWZS4-00156-00035584-00035871 english constitution 13XlNEHWZS4-00157-00035872-00036199 it is english law it's not british law 13XlNEHWZS4-00158-00036200-00036471 and uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00159-00036472-00036671 that 13XlNEHWZS4-00160-00036672-00036862 i think is where we're at 13XlNEHWZS4-00161-00036863-00037207 um in that i think the bbc are pushing 13XlNEHWZS4-00162-00037208-00037430 for less democracy 13XlNEHWZS4-00163-00037431-00037623 they ran a story the other day saying 13XlNEHWZS4-00164-00037624-00037839 you know in arab nations polls are 13XlNEHWZS4-00165-00037840-00038007 showing that people think that democracy 13XlNEHWZS4-00166-00038008-00038207 weakens the economy 13XlNEHWZS4-00167-00038208-00038343 this is the 13XlNEHWZS4-00168-00038344-00038523 this is the gen you know the idea of 13XlNEHWZS4-00169-00038524-00038759 authoritarianism and on one nation state 13XlNEHWZS4-00170-00038760-00039262 and fascism okay 13XlNEHWZS4-00171-00039263-00039551 so in terms of what i would see the race 13XlNEHWZS4-00172-00039552-00039702 as being 13XlNEHWZS4-00173-00039703-00039799 okay 13XlNEHWZS4-00174-00039800-00040046 it's it's how 13XlNEHWZS4-00175-00040047-00040174 managing 13XlNEHWZS4-00176-00040175-00040383 the transition 13XlNEHWZS4-00177-00040384-00040727 to an authoritarian 13XlNEHWZS4-00178-00040728-00041167 overtly authoritarian 13XlNEHWZS4-00179-00041168-00041287 model 13XlNEHWZS4-00180-00041288-00041390 right 13XlNEHWZS4-00181-00041391-00041607 obviously i think that will fail and i 13XlNEHWZS4-00182-00041608-00041823 don't think they should win but that's 13XlNEHWZS4-00183-00041824-00042015 the next step coming down the pipe and 13XlNEHWZS4-00184-00042016-00042262 how will they best achieve that and i 13XlNEHWZS4-00185-00042263-00042407 think i mean 13XlNEHWZS4-00186-00042408-00042607 obviously they 13XlNEHWZS4-00187-00042608-00042839 they've been quite happy to drag the 13XlNEHWZS4-00188-00042840-00043039 office of prime minister and various 13XlNEHWZS4-00189-00043040-00043262 other political 13XlNEHWZS4-00190-00043263-00043639 institutions through the mud 13XlNEHWZS4-00191-00043640-00043990 since the brexit vote i mean you know um 13XlNEHWZS4-00192-00043991-00044111 so 13XlNEHWZS4-00193-00044112-00044255 and they've done the same in the united 13XlNEHWZS4-00194-00044256-00044455 states as well 13XlNEHWZS4-00195-00044456-00044567 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00196-00044568-00044687 and so 13XlNEHWZS4-00197-00044688-00044951 yeah i mean so the odd sport i looked at 13XlNEHWZS4-00198-00044952-00045215 it with interest um 13XlNEHWZS4-00199-00045216-00045302 uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00200-00045303-00045487 obviously there are a lot of people that 13XlNEHWZS4-00201-00045488-00045743 are putting their names forward you know 13XlNEHWZS4-00202-00045744-00045927 and you can only describe them as walty 13XlNEHWZS4-00203-00045928-00046111 mitty characters i think 13XlNEHWZS4-00204-00046112-00046351 a lot of them um 13XlNEHWZS4-00205-00046352-00046679 so yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-00206-00046680-00046839 anyway that was the out when i was 13XlNEHWZS4-00207-00046840-00047015 talking to a friend the other day 13XlNEHWZS4-00208-00047016-00047127 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00209-00047128-00047239 that 13XlNEHWZS4-00210-00047240-00047439 that was my reaction to the whole 13XlNEHWZS4-00211-00047440-00047679 pantomime of the boris thing because you 13XlNEHWZS4-00212-00047680-00047895 know um i 13XlNEHWZS4-00213-00047896-00048190 all down to the stage managed backstage 13XlNEHWZS4-00214-00048191-00048479 photographs of boris holding 13XlNEHWZS4-00215-00048480-00048718 you know giving carrie a kiss and you 13XlNEHWZS4-00216-00048719-00048935 know holding up young wilfred and all 13XlNEHWZS4-00217-00048936-00049083 this sort of 13XlNEHWZS4-00218-00049084-00049318 thing yeah so 13XlNEHWZS4-00219-00049319-00049567 it's bizarre 13XlNEHWZS4-00220-00049568-00049839 did you read um lloyd's sketches in the 13XlNEHWZS4-00221-00049840-00050095 spectator 13XlNEHWZS4-00222-00050096-00050415 i haven't no no they're worth a read but 13XlNEHWZS4-00223-00050416-00050567 i mean obviously that was before he 13XlNEHWZS4-00224-00050568-00050823 actually resigned um 13XlNEHWZS4-00225-00050824-00051095 but it's uh yeah i mean i sent you my 13XlNEHWZS4-00226-00051096-00051270 comment on that i mean i put it in a 13XlNEHWZS4-00227-00051271-00051470 blog as well but um 13XlNEHWZS4-00228-00051471-00051623 so lloyd who knows all these people 13XlNEHWZS4-00229-00051624-00051814 intimately well he was he was at 13XlNEHWZS4-00230-00051815-00052150 baillial with with with yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-00231-00052151-00052382 and worked for him at the uh spectator 13XlNEHWZS4-00232-00052383-00052591 yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-00233-00052591-00052926 i i thought um 13XlNEHWZS4-00234-00052927-00053254 uh the comments of um gove were 13XlNEHWZS4-00235-00053255-00053535 hilarious you know that his ex-wife 13XlNEHWZS4-00236-00053536-00053847 published in the wherever she writes 13XlNEHWZS4-00237-00053848-00054191 where he you know um 13XlNEHWZS4-00238-00054191-00054391 you know his one-liners to boris saying 13XlNEHWZS4-00239-00054391-00054535 well i think it's actually you're the 13XlNEHWZS4-00240-00054536-00054847 one that should be moving on was time to 13XlNEHWZS4-00241-00054848-00054991 stand down 13XlNEHWZS4-00242-00054991-00055223 and then he said you know well what else 13XlNEHWZS4-00243-00055224-00055350 do you do when you've been set you have 13XlNEHWZS4-00244-00055351-00055423 a 13XlNEHWZS4-00245-00055424-00055607 have a slice of salami in a glass of 13XlNEHWZS4-00246-00055608-00055711 wine 13XlNEHWZS4-00247-00055712-00055950 i mean he's such a laconic 13XlNEHWZS4-00248-00055951-00056399 i mean i think he is 13XlNEHWZS4-00249-00056400-00056671 he's great he is very amusing well he 13XlNEHWZS4-00250-00056672-00056959 makes me laugh anyway i do think he's uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00251-00056960-00057215 he's very witty 13XlNEHWZS4-00252-00057216-00057407 yeah so i never read so his wife that's 13XlNEHWZS4-00253-00057408-00057582 in his wife's piece 13XlNEHWZS4-00254-00057583-00057759 yeah well i i haven't read the actual 13XlNEHWZS4-00255-00057760-00058023 piece but it's quoted it's on the bbc 13XlNEHWZS4-00256-00058024-00058415 news feed you know they they reported it 13XlNEHWZS4-00257-00058416-00058647 yeah because i remember noticing that 13XlNEHWZS4-00258-00058648-00058815 his wife had written the you know the 13XlNEHWZS4-00259-00058816-00058959 front page for the daily mail and it 13XlNEHWZS4-00260-00058960-00059119 said something like what have they done 13XlNEHWZS4-00261-00059120-00059311 that was the headline and then it said 13XlNEHWZS4-00262-00059312-00059542 by sarah vine over thinking 13XlNEHWZS4-00263-00059544-00059742 okay this is the woman who 13XlNEHWZS4-00264-00059744-00059975 intended to be living at number 10. 13XlNEHWZS4-00265-00059976-00060079 so 13XlNEHWZS4-00266-00060079-00060287 yeah i mean it's so interesting isn't it 13XlNEHWZS4-00267-00060288-00060638 the way all of those relationships work 13XlNEHWZS4-00268-00060639-00060838 you know 13XlNEHWZS4-00269-00060839-00061303 it's a reality tv show at the moment 13XlNEHWZS4-00270-00061304-00061494 i mean that's what it is and it's a low 13XlNEHWZS4-00271-00061495-00061750 budget reality tv show at that 13XlNEHWZS4-00272-00061751-00061847 so 13XlNEHWZS4-00273-00061848-00062047 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00274-00062048-00062199 looking beyond 13XlNEHWZS4-00275-00062200-00062287 the 13XlNEHWZS4-00276-00062288-00062591 pantomime the reality tv 13XlNEHWZS4-00277-00062591-00062806 you've got to delve rather deeper into 13XlNEHWZS4-00278-00062807-00063150 how the establishment really works and 13XlNEHWZS4-00279-00063151-00063359 that that conversation we had on the 13XlNEHWZS4-00280-00063360-00063559 14th of december which i've rewatched 13XlNEHWZS4-00281-00063560-00063775 this morning 13XlNEHWZS4-00282-00063776-00063959 where we're talking about what right 13XlNEHWZS4-00283-00063960-00064150 what is the direction of flow where's 13XlNEHWZS4-00284-00064151-00064366 the momentum taking us 13XlNEHWZS4-00285-00064367-00064575 uh and again that that that's the 13XlNEHWZS4-00286-00064576-00064766 question um 13XlNEHWZS4-00287-00064767-00064847 i 13XlNEHWZS4-00288-00064848-00065103 yesterday at the end of uk columns extra 13XlNEHWZS4-00289-00065104-00065223 time 13XlNEHWZS4-00290-00065224-00065399 they started talking about oh they're 13XlNEHWZS4-00291-00065400-00065559 going to be more lockdowns they're going 13XlNEHWZS4-00292-00065560-00065799 to try this they're going to try that 13XlNEHWZS4-00293-00065800-00066023 and um 13XlNEHWZS4-00294-00066024-00066238 i basically said i think that's 13XlNEHWZS4-00295-00066239-00066455 that that's kind of missing the point i 13XlNEHWZS4-00296-00066456-00066703 i don't think that there's 13XlNEHWZS4-00297-00066704-00066887 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00298-00066888-00067063 there's nothing to be gained from doing 13XlNEHWZS4-00299-00067064-00067343 that the momentum is 13XlNEHWZS4-00300-00067344-00067519 in the same way that i think the second 13XlNEHWZS4-00301-00067520-00067775 lockdown was a was a strategic mistake 13XlNEHWZS4-00302-00067776-00067967 if you have the objectives in mind that 13XlNEHWZS4-00303-00067968-00068182 the establishment has had 13XlNEHWZS4-00304-00068183-00068350 of the last few years which is a 13XlNEHWZS4-00305-00068351-00068526 transition to 13XlNEHWZS4-00306-00068527-00068791 uh it is a transition to a sort of 13XlNEHWZS4-00307-00068792-00068982 social point system 13XlNEHWZS4-00308-00068983-00069150 that's what it is 13XlNEHWZS4-00309-00069151-00069567 uh and it's uh basically it it 13XlNEHWZS4-00310-00069568-00069671 it's 13XlNEHWZS4-00311-00069672-00069950 a transition to patronizing money 13XlNEHWZS4-00312-00069951-00070071 i.e 13XlNEHWZS4-00313-00070072-00070423 money that is linked to good behavior 13XlNEHWZS4-00314-00070424-00070511 that's 13XlNEHWZS4-00315-00070512-00070711 you know that's what aardhar 13XlNEHWZS4-00316-00070712-00071062 is and is becoming and it still 13XlNEHWZS4-00317-00071063-00071311 vexes me that that still no one is 13XlNEHWZS4-00318-00071312-00071631 talking about aadhaar that is the model 13XlNEHWZS4-00319-00071632-00071759 you know people say oh well they're 13XlNEHWZS4-00320-00071760-00071894 doing this in china they're doing that 13XlNEHWZS4-00321-00071895-00072294 in china aadhar is the the the model and 13XlNEHWZS4-00322-00072295-00072519 a media group 13XlNEHWZS4-00323-00072520-00072671 gates 13XlNEHWZS4-00324-00072672-00073055 infosys russia synax 13XlNEHWZS4-00325-00073056-00073303 father-in-law for goodness sake who's in 13XlNEHWZS4-00326-00073304-00073479 the running for the leadership i mean 13XlNEHWZS4-00327-00073480-00073775 that's another reason why he's got to be 13XlNEHWZS4-00328-00073776-00073959 you know he's got to be the favorite for 13XlNEHWZS4-00329-00073960-00074206 coming out the other side but it's 13XlNEHWZS4-00330-00074207-00074423 really how that interim go when are they 13XlNEHWZS4-00331-00074424-00074591 going to put their 13XlNEHWZS4-00332-00074592-00074782 when are they going to put their their 13XlNEHWZS4-00333-00074783-00074982 glory boy 13XlNEHWZS4-00334-00074983-00075238 into position where they expect them to 13XlNEHWZS4-00335-00075239-00075511 actually have a long stint at the wicket 13XlNEHWZS4-00336-00075512-00075615 yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-00337-00075616-00075879 you know at the moment it's a caretaker 13XlNEHWZS4-00338-00075880-00076111 batsman isn't it 13XlNEHWZS4-00339-00076112-00076438 he yeah he put his video out yesterday 13XlNEHWZS4-00340-00076439-00076711 um and people said on twitter 13XlNEHWZS4-00341-00076712-00076903 i saw people commenting on it and then i 13XlNEHWZS4-00342-00076904-00077031 watched it 13XlNEHWZS4-00343-00077032-00077247 and people said this is not a video that 13XlNEHWZS4-00344-00077248-00077543 was shot overnight this is a video 13XlNEHWZS4-00345-00077544-00077703 uh that you know that took a while to 13XlNEHWZS4-00346-00077704-00077935 make la dee da um 13XlNEHWZS4-00347-00077936-00078079 then 13XlNEHWZS4-00348-00078080-00078319 uh nadeem sahari 13XlNEHWZS4-00349-00078320-00078479 i don't know if he's 13XlNEHWZS4-00350-00078480-00078719 i don't know if he's declared yet 13XlNEHWZS4-00351-00078720-00078799 but 13XlNEHWZS4-00352-00078800-00078991 people say that he's been working with 13XlNEHWZS4-00353-00078992-00079182 linton crosby 13XlNEHWZS4-00354-00079183-00079279 well 13XlNEHWZS4-00355-00079280-00079535 crosby's interesting in in 13XlNEHWZS4-00356-00079536-00079855 in the back behold all of this but he 13XlNEHWZS4-00357-00079856-00080079 he's more of boris isn't he i would have 13XlNEHWZS4-00358-00080080-00080311 thought i i mean yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-00359-00080312-00080479 i think because he's got boris into the 13XlNEHWZS4-00360-00080480-00080726 mayor's ship and what have you yeah sure 13XlNEHWZS4-00361-00080727-00080926 yes i realized that but 13XlNEHWZS4-00362-00080927-00081279 zawahi and boris are 13XlNEHWZS4-00363-00081280-00081631 by za always account linked a pip 13XlNEHWZS4-00364-00081632-00081831 how true that is or not i really don't 13XlNEHWZS4-00365-00081832-00082015 know but you know he said oh my friend 13XlNEHWZS4-00366-00082016-00082238 of 30 years were they at oxford together 13XlNEHWZS4-00367-00082239-00082406 i don't know 13XlNEHWZS4-00368-00082407-00082655 i don't even i don't know much about 13XlNEHWZS4-00369-00082656-00082959 so are we at all um but 13XlNEHWZS4-00370-00082960-00083135 there will be stalking horses of course 13XlNEHWZS4-00371-00083136-00083343 there will be but it's do they still 13XlNEHWZS4-00372-00083344-00083462 need another 13XlNEHWZS4-00373-00083463-00083767 stalking horse while the other pieces 13XlNEHWZS4-00374-00083768-00084023 are attempting to be put in place 13XlNEHWZS4-00375-00084024-00084279 yeah or or will people wake up and 13XlNEHWZS4-00376-00084280-00084431 actually realize right what we've got to 13XlNEHWZS4-00377-00084432-00084687 do is vote tactically 13XlNEHWZS4-00378-00084688-00084926 and cram the house of commons with 13XlNEHWZS4-00379-00084927-00085215 critical independent thinkers that are 13XlNEHWZS4-00380-00085216-00085343 there for the 13XlNEHWZS4-00381-00085344-00085518 basically with the 13XlNEHWZS4-00382-00085519-00085838 uh best interests of the people and the 13XlNEHWZS4-00383-00085839-00085950 nation 13XlNEHWZS4-00384-00085951-00086167 at heart 13XlNEHWZS4-00385-00086168-00086350 rather than the narrow interests of 13XlNEHWZS4-00386-00086351-00086631 being groups within the establishment 13XlNEHWZS4-00387-00086632-00086735 and 13XlNEHWZS4-00388-00086736-00086967 that that 13XlNEHWZS4-00389-00086968-00087159 you know and we that's the place we've 13XlNEHWZS4-00390-00087160-00087503 been at 13XlNEHWZS4-00391-00087504-00087687 right we'll put it this way we've been 13XlNEHWZS4-00392-00087688-00087911 we've been at that place at least since 13XlNEHWZS4-00393-00087912-00088223 2010 but i would argue that we've been 13XlNEHWZS4-00394-00088224-00088526 at that place um 13XlNEHWZS4-00395-00088527-00088759 if you re-watch the debate between david 13XlNEHWZS4-00396-00088760-00089018 carraman cameron and david davis for the 13XlNEHWZS4-00397-00089019-00089303 2005 leadership debate and what they're 13XlNEHWZS4-00398-00089304-00089471 talking about then 13XlNEHWZS4-00399-00089472-00089750 right here we are 17 years later very 13XlNEHWZS4-00400-00089751-00089967 little else has changed very little has 13XlNEHWZS4-00401-00089968-00090223 changed except the 13XlNEHWZS4-00402-00090224-00090462 things that david davis voice concerned 13XlNEHWZS4-00403-00090463-00090782 about then i.e civil liberties 13XlNEHWZS4-00404-00090783-00091111 or liberties in under the constitution 13XlNEHWZS4-00405-00091112-00091455 have continued to be further eroded 13XlNEHWZS4-00406-00091456-00091559 so 13XlNEHWZS4-00407-00091560-00091862 that's 13XlNEHWZS4-00408-00091863-00092126 that's the cleavage between the factions 13XlNEHWZS4-00409-00092127-00092335 in the establishment 13XlNEHWZS4-00410-00092336-00092431 and 13XlNEHWZS4-00411-00092432-00092894 you know i think david davis is 13XlNEHWZS4-00412-00092895-00093031 uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00413-00093032-00093255 a safe pair of hands 13XlNEHWZS4-00414-00093256-00093447 uh for the faction of the establishment 13XlNEHWZS4-00415-00093448-00093750 that i personally would identify with 13XlNEHWZS4-00416-00093751-00093974 which is basically 13XlNEHWZS4-00417-00093975-00094071 you know 13XlNEHWZS4-00418-00094072-00094287 real business in the real economy 13XlNEHWZS4-00419-00094288-00094862 industrial capitalists 13XlNEHWZS4-00420-00094863-00095055 you see what i'm saying 13XlNEHWZS4-00421-00095056-00095350 yeah absolutely 13XlNEHWZS4-00422-00095351-00095503 i think uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00423-00095504-00095631 whereas 13XlNEHWZS4-00424-00095632-00095726 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00425-00095727-00096038 starm as a crony capitalist i i would 13XlNEHWZS4-00426-00096039-00096335 say that sunek is a crony capitalist 13XlNEHWZS4-00427-00096336-00096767 uh certainly a financialized capitalist 13XlNEHWZS4-00428-00096768-00096982 and and and you know that's a that's an 13XlNEHWZS4-00429-00096983-00097231 interesting distinction crony capitalism 13XlNEHWZS4-00430-00097232-00097543 versus financialized capitalism 13XlNEHWZS4-00431-00097544-00097726 you know if you want to call it that or 13XlNEHWZS4-00432-00097727-00097815 or 13XlNEHWZS4-00433-00097816-00097959 you know a mixed 13XlNEHWZS4-00434-00097960-00098238 mixed economy capitalism which is more 13XlNEHWZS4-00435-00098239-00098399 industrial capitalism certainly the 13XlNEHWZS4-00436-00098400-00098615 financialized capitalism i mean 13XlNEHWZS4-00437-00098616-00098871 financial realized capitalistic 13XlNEHWZS4-00438-00098872-00099143 capitalism did fund the rise of hitler 13XlNEHWZS4-00439-00099144-00099599 you know prescott bush and all of that 13XlNEHWZS4-00440-00099600-00099718 you know not everyone in the 13XlNEHWZS4-00441-00099719-00099911 establishment is a fascist not everyone 13XlNEHWZS4-00442-00099912-00100167 in the security services is either 13XlNEHWZS4-00443-00100168-00100438 you know that that's a hopelessly naive 13XlNEHWZS4-00444-00100439-00100582 point of view 13XlNEHWZS4-00445-00100583-00100679 and 13XlNEHWZS4-00446-00100680-00100862 the fact that there's this bun fight 13XlNEHWZS4-00447-00100863-00101126 going on up there 13XlNEHWZS4-00448-00101127-00101431 or behind the curtain as it were 13XlNEHWZS4-00449-00101432-00101535 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00450-00101536-00101847 it just seems so the end of uk column 13XlNEHWZS4-00451-00101848-00101999 yesterday i kind of thought well that's 13XlNEHWZS4-00452-00102000-00102143 a bit naive 13XlNEHWZS4-00453-00102144-00102350 whereas the end of the one on wednesday 13XlNEHWZS4-00454-00102351-00102534 that they had a very very good 13XlNEHWZS4-00455-00102535-00102734 conversation 13XlNEHWZS4-00456-00102735-00102958 you know which i've um 13XlNEHWZS4-00457-00102959-00103158 so anyway 13XlNEHWZS4-00458-00103159-00103382 what was it about 13XlNEHWZS4-00459-00103383-00103599 uh well on wednesday 13XlNEHWZS4-00460-00103600-00103918 they were making a point about 13XlNEHWZS4-00461-00103919-00104158 hold on let me just wind back my memory 13XlNEHWZS4-00462-00104159-00105486 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00463-00105488-00105751 it was energy policy and and and 13XlNEHWZS4-00464-00105752-00105958 and um how 13XlNEHWZS4-00465-00105959-00106166 the energy policy side of things were 13XlNEHWZS4-00466-00106167-00106483 really what would driving the ukraine 13XlNEHWZS4-00467-00106483-00106886 thing um i which chimes for me with all 13XlNEHWZS4-00468-00106888-00107199 of my ideas about the uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00469-00107200-00107415 you know the the quasi 13XlNEHWZS4-00470-00107416-00107607 you know an oil-based gold standard or 13XlNEHWZS4-00471-00107608-00107783 an energy-based gold standard with 13XlNEHWZS4-00472-00107783-00107966 carbon trading and all of that sort of 13XlNEHWZS4-00473-00107967-00108047 thing 13XlNEHWZS4-00474-00108048-00108278 but but their conversation clearly was 13XlNEHWZS4-00475-00108279-00108534 pointing towards you know what i think 13XlNEHWZS4-00476-00108535-00108758 is the correct analysis 13XlNEHWZS4-00477-00108759-00108975 as to what this has all really been 13XlNEHWZS4-00478-00108976-00109310 about 13XlNEHWZS4-00479-00109311-00109478 when i say all this has really been 13XlNEHWZS4-00480-00109479-00109751 about is is boris 13XlNEHWZS4-00481-00109752-00110015 resigning being moved sideways all the 13XlNEHWZS4-00482-00110016-00110383 rest of it is part of a much bigger 13XlNEHWZS4-00483-00110383-00110654 direction of travel 13XlNEHWZS4-00484-00110655-00110847 to do with the energy 13XlNEHWZS4-00485-00110848-00111151 currency well well it's it's to do with 13XlNEHWZS4-00486-00111152-00111334 world governance 13XlNEHWZS4-00487-00111335-00111454 and 13XlNEHWZS4-00488-00111455-00111799 what are the compartments of governments 13XlNEHWZS4-00489-00111800-00111966 uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00490-00111967-00112231 below an overarching 13XlNEHWZS4-00491-00112232-00112502 concern for international trade but 13XlNEHWZS4-00492-00112503-00112823 international trade based around 13XlNEHWZS4-00493-00112824-00113031 petrodollar hegemony 13XlNEHWZS4-00494-00113032-00113343 which isn't really just about the us 13XlNEHWZS4-00495-00113344-00113415 it's 13XlNEHWZS4-00496-00113416-00113647 you know 13XlNEHWZS4-00497-00113648-00113823 the bank of england and the fed are 13XlNEHWZS4-00498-00113824-00114007 joined at the hip 13XlNEHWZS4-00499-00114008-00114254 you know the ecb 13XlNEHWZS4-00500-00114255-00114558 the dynamic of all of that is incredibly 13XlNEHWZS4-00501-00114559-00114934 complex right and energy is 13XlNEHWZS4-00502-00114935-00115223 absolutely built into that mix 13XlNEHWZS4-00503-00115224-00115415 um so 13XlNEHWZS4-00504-00115416-00115575 yeah i mean 13XlNEHWZS4-00505-00115576-00115943 and clearly ukraine is um 13XlNEHWZS4-00506-00115944-00116102 he's 13XlNEHWZS4-00507-00116103-00116463 key to the belton road and i 13XlNEHWZS4-00508-00116464-00116766 yeah i mean it's um 13XlNEHWZS4-00509-00116767-00116919 i mean the thing is you can watch the 13XlNEHWZS4-00510-00116920-00117286 extra time from wednesday on the uk 13XlNEHWZS4-00511-00117288-00117631 column website it's it's kind of up on 13XlNEHWZS4-00512-00117632-00117966 on the website 13XlNEHWZS4-00513-00117967-00118695 but that's only for members of uk 13XlNEHWZS4-00514-00118696-00118958 you know again my criticism of the news 13XlNEHWZS4-00515-00118959-00119263 cycle is this the new cycle has got 13XlNEHWZS4-00516-00119264-00119478 absolutely no meat in it you know 13XlNEHWZS4-00517-00119479-00119831 where's the beef there is none 13XlNEHWZS4-00518-00119832-00119966 well i wanted to say to you actually 13XlNEHWZS4-00519-00119967-00120127 that it's as a result of our 13XlNEHWZS4-00520-00120128-00120302 conversations that it was so much easier 13XlNEHWZS4-00521-00120303-00120639 for me to handle being where i was over 13XlNEHWZS4-00522-00120640-00120790 the last i mean i didn't go there 13XlNEHWZS4-00523-00120791-00121078 yesterday but tuesday wednesday thursday 13XlNEHWZS4-00524-00121079-00121175 uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00525-00121176-00121302 i mean 13XlNEHWZS4-00526-00121303-00121431 you know in some senses it's a 13XlNEHWZS4-00527-00121432-00121702 remarkable set of coincidences that led 13XlNEHWZS4-00528-00121703-00121839 me to be there 13XlNEHWZS4-00529-00121840-00121999 but you know and i wasn't playing much 13XlNEHWZS4-00530-00122000-00122134 of a role he's going to pay me for what 13XlNEHWZS4-00531-00122135-00122231 i did 13XlNEHWZS4-00532-00122232-00122302 uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00533-00122303-00122478 not loads by anyone's standards but you 13XlNEHWZS4-00534-00122479-00122710 know more than i expected yeah well 13XlNEHWZS4-00535-00122711-00122999 that's great it's you know it was great 13XlNEHWZS4-00536-00123000-00123143 i mean uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00537-00123144-00123358 it was great to see you down you know to 13XlNEHWZS4-00538-00123359-00123534 see the phone i will watch the video if 13XlNEHWZS4-00539-00123535-00123710 you send me a link i'd love to watch it 13XlNEHWZS4-00540-00123711-00123983 and see see what's being said 13XlNEHWZS4-00541-00123983-00124127 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00542-00124128-00124719 but um 13XlNEHWZS4-00543-00124720-00124895 we're obviously at an interesting 13XlNEHWZS4-00544-00124896-00125310 juncture 13XlNEHWZS4-00545-00125311-00125719 but i think 13XlNEHWZS4-00546-00125720-00126023 i i think people 13XlNEHWZS4-00547-00126024-00126214 surely must be thinking a little more 13XlNEHWZS4-00548-00126215-00126502 deeply about it at this point 13XlNEHWZS4-00549-00126503-00126807 um and and encouraging people to 13XlNEHWZS4-00550-00126808-00126990 consider 13XlNEHWZS4-00551-00126991-00127223 the fact that this is all played out 13XlNEHWZS4-00552-00127224-00127463 actually with the same cast 13XlNEHWZS4-00553-00127464-00127783 uh you know in 2000 and 13XlNEHWZS4-00554-00127783-00128023 uh you know 2 000 and 13XlNEHWZS4-00555-00128024-00128199 uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00556-00128200-00128519 cameron resigned so that one then may 13XlNEHWZS4-00557-00128520-00128886 got appointed then may resigned then 13XlNEHWZS4-00558-00128888-00129590 boris 13XlNEHWZS4-00559-00129591-00129799 um and this is a 13XlNEHWZS4-00560-00129800-00130023 separate point but just on the part of 13XlNEHWZS4-00561-00130024-00130190 the pantomime thing 13XlNEHWZS4-00562-00130191-00130399 you know even the whole thing of the way 13XlNEHWZS4-00563-00130400-00130566 may got appointed 13XlNEHWZS4-00564-00130567-00130790 you know how quickly that happened and 13XlNEHWZS4-00565-00130791-00130958 it was a runoff between two because 13XlNEHWZS4-00566-00130959-00131119 that's how it works 13XlNEHWZS4-00567-00131120-00131319 so a runoff between two so what they're 13XlNEHWZS4-00568-00131320-00131471 saying at the moment 13XlNEHWZS4-00569-00131472-00131614 is they want the new leader in by 13XlNEHWZS4-00570-00131615-00131759 september 13XlNEHWZS4-00571-00131760-00131983 and i saw something say that they want 13XlNEHWZS4-00572-00131984-00132278 the runoff completed by july 21st when i 13XlNEHWZS4-00573-00132279-00132502 say they some people say they want 13XlNEHWZS4-00574-00132503-00132678 another one they want to decide who the 13XlNEHWZS4-00575-00132679-00132919 two are good by july 25th and apparently 13XlNEHWZS4-00576-00132920-00133166 they can who's they 13XlNEHWZS4-00577-00133167-00133366 yes exactly a good point who is your 13XlNEHWZS4-00578-00133367-00133454 they 13XlNEHWZS4-00579-00133455-00133663 yeah no good point so what i understand 13XlNEHWZS4-00580-00133664-00133790 is because i said what are the rules 13XlNEHWZS4-00581-00133791-00133902 again because you know this stuff 13XlNEHWZS4-00582-00133903-00134111 happens you know often so quickly and 13XlNEHWZS4-00583-00134112-00134335 it's who against who so for example who 13XlNEHWZS4-00584-00134336-00134519 did boris run against 13XlNEHWZS4-00585-00134520-00134663 can you remember 13XlNEHWZS4-00586-00134664-00134775 uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00587-00134776-00134999 i mean who was the fighter 13XlNEHWZS4-00588-00135000-00135199 it was jeremy hunt 13XlNEHWZS4-00589-00135200-00135399 uh that was the final round right yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-00590-00135400-00135711 and then there was the debate where they 13XlNEHWZS4-00591-00135712-00135966 rory thingy you know the yeah they were 13XlNEHWZS4-00592-00135967-00136095 all there weren't they 13XlNEHWZS4-00593-00136096-00136175 yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-00594-00136176-00136423 rory of arabia 13XlNEHWZS4-00595-00136424-00136663 yeah exactly with the opium jargon was 13XlNEHWZS4-00596-00136664-00136751 there 13XlNEHWZS4-00597-00136752-00136990 john was there gov was there 13XlNEHWZS4-00598-00136991-00137166 hunt was there 13XlNEHWZS4-00599-00137167-00137278 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00600-00137279-00137495 and i remember javed said oh yeah we 13XlNEHWZS4-00601-00137496-00137583 have to have an inquiry into 13XlNEHWZS4-00602-00137584-00137759 islamophobia and all this stuff and 13XlNEHWZS4-00603-00137760-00137943 that's interesting isn't it because the 13XlNEHWZS4-00604-00137944-00138183 longer there is any sort of a race with 13XlNEHWZS4-00605-00138184-00138319 more people in 13XlNEHWZS4-00606-00138320-00138487 the more likely it is that somebody 13XlNEHWZS4-00607-00138488-00138678 might say something 13XlNEHWZS4-00608-00138679-00138854 that um 13XlNEHWZS4-00609-00138855-00139007 you see i don't know 13XlNEHWZS4-00610-00139008-00139166 will that happen or not because 13XlNEHWZS4-00611-00139167-00139487 obviously the 1922 committee 13XlNEHWZS4-00612-00139488-00139654 are still meeting 13XlNEHWZS4-00613-00139655-00140111 early next week and it's a good point 13XlNEHWZS4-00614-00140112-00140247 yeah they want to avoid having a 13XlNEHWZS4-00615-00140248-00140447 television debate with like five people 13XlNEHWZS4-00616-00140448-00140902 don't that's the last thing 13XlNEHWZS4-00617-00140903-00141166 unless it's rigged look think of the 13XlNEHWZS4-00618-00141167-00141414 days okay there's the there's the 13XlNEHWZS4-00619-00141415-00141639 there's the tory party membership 13XlNEHWZS4-00620-00141640-00141751 okay 13XlNEHWZS4-00621-00141752-00142014 there's the labour party 13XlNEHWZS4-00622-00142015-00142239 uh there is the 13XlNEHWZS4-00623-00142240-00142478 the tory party grandees 13XlNEHWZS4-00624-00142479-00142599 okay 13XlNEHWZS4-00625-00142600-00142759 right there's the 13XlNEHWZS4-00626-00142760-00142887 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00627-00142888-00143039 the tory party 13XlNEHWZS4-00628-00143040-00143231 at westminster 13XlNEHWZS4-00629-00143232-00143311 i mean 13XlNEHWZS4-00630-00143312-00143511 there are several factions with all of 13XlNEHWZS4-00631-00143512-00143735 that and then there's also 13XlNEHWZS4-00632-00143736-00143854 the 13XlNEHWZS4-00633-00143855-00144031 there's the foreign office 13XlNEHWZS4-00634-00144032-00144495 and then there's mi6 and mi5 okay 13XlNEHWZS4-00635-00144496-00144783 so 13XlNEHWZS4-00636-00144784-00144959 obviously you've got ukraine going on at 13XlNEHWZS4-00637-00144960-00145095 the moment 13XlNEHWZS4-00638-00145096-00145183 yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-00639-00145184-00145447 right and you've also got inflation's 13XlNEHWZS4-00640-00145448-00145583 very high 13XlNEHWZS4-00641-00145584-00145990 and the financial nuts and bolts which 13XlNEHWZS4-00642-00145991-00146263 that's what i you know i i that's what i 13XlNEHWZS4-00643-00146264-00146599 think the response to the 1922 season 13XlNEHWZS4-00644-00146600-00146959 was all about and the 2021 one okay 13XlNEHWZS4-00645-00146960-00147119 yeah i i 13XlNEHWZS4-00646-00147120-00147439 i'm pretty fixed on that i i i i don't 13XlNEHWZS4-00647-00147440-00147631 think there's roo there can be really be 13XlNEHWZS4-00648-00147632-00147902 much doubt about that it was about a lot 13XlNEHWZS4-00649-00147903-00148231 more than public health it was about the 13XlNEHWZS4-00650-00148232-00148483 the health of the financial power 13XlNEHWZS4-00651-00148484-00148831 structures which are inherent in the 13XlNEHWZS4-00652-00148832-00149223 g7 and g20 combinations of 13XlNEHWZS4-00653-00149224-00149535 financial interests internationally 13XlNEHWZS4-00654-00149536-00149726 you know yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-00655-00149727-00149883 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00656-00149884-00150119 so uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00657-00150120-00150295 what's coming down with the pipe with 13XlNEHWZS4-00658-00150296-00150702 that you know so mark said well you know 13XlNEHWZS4-00659-00150703-00150895 you watched some of his 13XlNEHWZS4-00660-00150896-00151166 his toy the talk he gave at the um 13XlNEHWZS4-00661-00151167-00151383 atlantic council which is up on my bit 13XlNEHWZS4-00662-00151384-00151551 shoot channel which he gave several 13XlNEHWZS4-00663-00151552-00151663 years ago 13XlNEHWZS4-00664-00151664-00151887 that there's 13XlNEHWZS4-00665-00151888-00152111 there's a lot going on 13XlNEHWZS4-00666-00152112-00152390 okay which 13XlNEHWZS4-00667-00152391-00152631 has to be managed 13XlNEHWZS4-00668-00152632-00152966 or or stage managed 13XlNEHWZS4-00669-00152967-00153231 through the window of number 10 downing 13XlNEHWZS4-00670-00153232-00153431 street and what that means 13XlNEHWZS4-00671-00153432-00153590 symbolically 13XlNEHWZS4-00672-00153591-00154199 of looking after our democracy 13XlNEHWZS4-00673-00154200-00154487 there are a number of contradictions 13XlNEHWZS4-00674-00154488-00154631 uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00675-00154632-00154823 to do with 13XlNEHWZS4-00676-00154824-00155023 the mythology of 13XlNEHWZS4-00677-00155024-00155126 what 13XlNEHWZS4-00678-00155127-00155511 our political economy what our democracy 13XlNEHWZS4-00679-00155512-00155735 is right 13XlNEHWZS4-00680-00155736-00155814 okay 13XlNEHWZS4-00681-00155815-00155990 now obviously that's 13XlNEHWZS4-00682-00155991-00156295 they've consistently undermined that 13XlNEHWZS4-00683-00156296-00156590 and 13XlNEHWZS4-00684-00156591-00156775 insulted 13XlNEHWZS4-00685-00156776-00156883 that 13XlNEHWZS4-00686-00156884-00157495 ideal consistently 13XlNEHWZS4-00687-00157496-00157743 well consistently since 13XlNEHWZS4-00688-00157744-00158175 since 1973 when ted heath took the uk 13XlNEHWZS4-00689-00158176-00158463 into the common market again david 13XlNEHWZS4-00690-00158464-00158878 davis's 2005 debate with with cameron 13XlNEHWZS4-00691-00158879-00159047 it it 13XlNEHWZS4-00692-00159048-00159183 it's it's 13XlNEHWZS4-00693-00159184-00159295 it's 13XlNEHWZS4-00694-00159296-00159590 crucial i think to to look at that 13XlNEHWZS4-00695-00159591-00160111 and see which issues still remain un 13XlNEHWZS4-00696-00160112-00160423 undecided which are still open questions 13XlNEHWZS4-00697-00160424-00160607 which can still 13XlNEHWZS4-00698-00160608-00160887 still be openly questioned now 13XlNEHWZS4-00699-00160888-00161087 which they haven't managed to get into 13XlNEHWZS4-00700-00161088-00161263 into 13XlNEHWZS4-00701-00161264-00161631 one 13XlNEHWZS4-00702-00161632-00161759 security 13XlNEHWZS4-00703-00161760-00162063 uh measures and civil liberties as 13XlNEHWZS4-00704-00162064-00162383 against uh the war on terror terror 13XlNEHWZS4-00705-00162384-00162799 the the iraq war and and being taken to 13XlNEHWZS4-00706-00162800-00163126 the iraq war on false information 13XlNEHWZS4-00707-00163127-00163223 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00708-00163224-00163575 and uh you know all that 13XlNEHWZS4-00709-00163576-00163807 basically so it's all the same stuff i 13XlNEHWZS4-00710-00163808-00164054 mean 13XlNEHWZS4-00711-00164055-00164199 like i said but it's easy enough to find 13XlNEHWZS4-00712-00164200-00164407 the video you'll find it on my blog i've 13XlNEHWZS4-00713-00164408-00164551 blogged about it in the last few days 13XlNEHWZS4-00714-00164552-00164775 but if you watch it it's only an hour 13XlNEHWZS4-00715-00164776-00164887 long 13XlNEHWZS4-00716-00164888-00165031 and 13XlNEHWZS4-00717-00165032-00165231 you get a sense of 13XlNEHWZS4-00718-00165232-00165335 of 13XlNEHWZS4-00719-00165336-00165671 what cameron was all about and what 13XlNEHWZS4-00720-00165672-00165911 davis is all about 13XlNEHWZS4-00721-00165912-00166007 you know 13XlNEHWZS4-00722-00166008-00166151 they're being very nice to each other 13XlNEHWZS4-00723-00166152-00166254 but they 13XlNEHWZS4-00724-00166255-00166454 are fundamentally different 13XlNEHWZS4-00725-00166455-00166678 and underseeing is boris wasn't so 13XlNEHWZS4-00726-00166679-00167007 fundamentally different to david cameron 13XlNEHWZS4-00727-00167008-00167183 they probably had exactly the same view 13XlNEHWZS4-00728-00167184-00167375 about europe as well 13XlNEHWZS4-00729-00167376-00167654 if you think about it you know 13XlNEHWZS4-00730-00167655-00167783 you know 13XlNEHWZS4-00731-00167784-00167895 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00732-00167896-00168695 so so it's it's 13XlNEHWZS4-00733-00168696-00168814 i mean i don't know what's going to 13XlNEHWZS4-00734-00168815-00168990 happen as i say i think it will be 13XlNEHWZS4-00735-00168991-00169311 between those three things a caretaker 13XlNEHWZS4-00736-00169312-00169519 joint prime minister a coalition to 13XlNEHWZS4-00737-00169520-00169902 avoid a general election 13XlNEHWZS4-00738-00169903-00170014 or 13XlNEHWZS4-00739-00170015-00170335 it would be sunnah if they think that 13XlNEHWZS4-00740-00170336-00170535 they've made enough progress 13XlNEHWZS4-00741-00170536-00170743 on the social points and all the sonic 13XlNEHWZS4-00742-00170744-00171014 stuff his father-in-law stuff the ardha 13XlNEHWZS4-00743-00171015-00171335 stuff is safe to unveil 13XlNEHWZS4-00744-00171336-00171743 uh or hunt as another disposable 13XlNEHWZS4-00745-00171744-00171966 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00746-00171967-00172271 hobby horse stalking horse 13XlNEHWZS4-00747-00172272-00172559 so you know they'll put hunt up as a 13XlNEHWZS4-00748-00172560-00172799 disposable you know i think he is 13XlNEHWZS4-00749-00172800-00173399 disposable from their point of view 13XlNEHWZS4-00750-00173400-00173743 okay go caretaker coalition 13XlNEHWZS4-00751-00173744-00173959 sonak hunt 13XlNEHWZS4-00752-00173960-00174319 that's my view 13XlNEHWZS4-00753-00174320-00174638 can i tell you what sorry you're saying 13XlNEHWZS4-00754-00174639-00174783 yeah i mean obviously there's a whole 13XlNEHWZS4-00755-00174784-00174951 list of other people and all the rest of 13XlNEHWZS4-00756-00174952-00175351 it but i 13XlNEHWZS4-00757-00175352-00175590 i mean anyone could anyone could serve 13XlNEHWZS4-00758-00175591-00175847 the purpose of the stalking horse but i 13XlNEHWZS4-00759-00175848-00176278 think another stalking horse 13XlNEHWZS4-00760-00176279-00176478 is only appropriate if they really do 13XlNEHWZS4-00761-00176479-00176614 think well we're going to continue to 13XlNEHWZS4-00762-00176615-00176759 take the piss out of democracy because 13XlNEHWZS4-00763-00176760-00177078 it really doesn't matter anymore 13XlNEHWZS4-00764-00177079-00177238 yeah but even then it would be better to 13XlNEHWZS4-00765-00177239-00177383 do it for a reason 13XlNEHWZS4-00766-00177384-00177487 you know because the thing that they 13XlNEHWZS4-00767-00177488-00177711 really want is yeah well i mean that's 13XlNEHWZS4-00768-00177712-00177895 easier to achieve that way yeah that 13XlNEHWZS4-00769-00177896-00178102 that is a 13XlNEHWZS4-00770-00178103-00178295 the reason for doing that is it provokes 13XlNEHWZS4-00771-00178296-00178431 the cognitive 13XlNEHWZS4-00772-00178432-00178631 dissonance 13XlNEHWZS4-00773-00178632-00178902 it keeps the uh it keeps the gullible 13XlNEHWZS4-00774-00178903-00179151 discombobulated 13XlNEHWZS4-00775-00179152-00179359 yeah which is never a bad idea if you 13XlNEHWZS4-00776-00179360-00179638 have their mindset 13XlNEHWZS4-00777-00179639-00179838 yeah yeah yeah well i mean just to show 13XlNEHWZS4-00778-00179839-00180214 you evidence or to relate evidence of 13XlNEHWZS4-00779-00180215-00180423 that discombobulation 13XlNEHWZS4-00780-00180424-00180535 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00781-00180536-00180726 when i mean it's really something you 13XlNEHWZS4-00782-00180727-00180926 know what you said about in real life 13XlNEHWZS4-00783-00180927-00181175 about how you can't beat it for so many 13XlNEHWZS4-00784-00181176-00181326 different things 13XlNEHWZS4-00785-00181327-00181487 to 13XlNEHWZS4-00786-00181488-00181711 walk around westminster with an odds 13XlNEHWZS4-00787-00181712-00181831 board 13XlNEHWZS4-00788-00181832-00181983 so william's just walking around with 13XlNEHWZS4-00789-00181984-00182143 the board williams of ghanaian 13XlNEHWZS4-00790-00182144-00182351 extraction he's a big guy and he's 13XlNEHWZS4-00791-00182352-00182590 always in a you know good suit 13XlNEHWZS4-00792-00182591-00182678 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00793-00182679-00182783 but 13XlNEHWZS4-00794-00182784-00182983 you know his competition when it comes 13XlNEHWZS4-00795-00182984-00183111 to walking around with boards around 13XlNEHWZS4-00796-00183112-00183343 there are people saying the end is nigh 13XlNEHWZS4-00797-00183344-00183511 you know yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-00798-00183512-00183614 and everything like that so it's 13XlNEHWZS4-00799-00183615-00183766 brilliant in that 13XlNEHWZS4-00800-00183767-00183983 so i asked him i mean i haven't read too 13XlNEHWZS4-00801-00183984-00184111 much about him if he's ever heard of 13XlNEHWZS4-00802-00184112-00184247 kenneth arrow 13XlNEHWZS4-00803-00184248-00184423 because i understand kenneth arrow was 13XlNEHWZS4-00804-00184424-00184599 the guy you know who talked about the 13XlNEHWZS4-00805-00184600-00184854 visualization of risk you know you know 13XlNEHWZS4-00806-00184855-00185054 actually stripping out the components 13XlNEHWZS4-00807-00185055-00185183 and saying oh this is the risk here this 13XlNEHWZS4-00808-00185184-00185359 is the risk there so it's just so funny 13XlNEHWZS4-00809-00185360-00185535 for people to actually 13XlNEHWZS4-00810-00185536-00185775 see a board with the odds whether they 13XlNEHWZS4-00811-00185776-00185935 agree with them or not and immediately 13XlNEHWZS4-00812-00185936-00186150 opinions are like [__] so suddenly 13XlNEHWZS4-00813-00186151-00186263 people are going to say you know what 13XlNEHWZS4-00814-00186264-00186431 are you talking about or why fancy this 13XlNEHWZS4-00815-00186432-00186678 and la dee da yeah it says absolutely 13XlNEHWZS4-00816-00186679-00186863 brilliant when 13XlNEHWZS4-00817-00186864-00187119 i i sent him a 13XlNEHWZS4-00818-00187120-00187366 i think on our second or 13XlNEHWZS4-00819-00187367-00187566 he may have been basically i sent him a 13XlNEHWZS4-00820-00187567-00187799 screenshot of penny mordor in the times 13XlNEHWZS4-00821-00187800-00187999 so she was the favorite 13XlNEHWZS4-00822-00188000-00188175 and then he said thanks for the heads up 13XlNEHWZS4-00823-00188176-00188431 by the time i saw him 13XlNEHWZS4-00824-00188432-00188638 they had her as the favorite 13XlNEHWZS4-00825-00188639-00188831 and i thought how could everyone have 13XlNEHWZS4-00826-00188832-00188999 her as the favorite at the same time 13XlNEHWZS4-00827-00189000-00189247 because and i didn't realize 13XlNEHWZS4-00828-00189248-00189447 i couldn't quite tell because i just 13XlNEHWZS4-00829-00189448-00189575 thought it was strange but he gave 13XlNEHWZS4-00830-00189576-00189759 really good reasons so when when i was 13XlNEHWZS4-00831-00189760-00189926 asked because obviously i'm by the board 13XlNEHWZS4-00832-00189927-00190023 too 13XlNEHWZS4-00833-00190024-00190302 uh i think at one point i said because 13XlNEHWZS4-00834-00190303-00190438 you look at the list and i just said 13XlNEHWZS4-00835-00190439-00190735 white woman like that it's just a just 13XlNEHWZS4-00836-00190736-00190863 an answer 13XlNEHWZS4-00837-00190864-00191087 uh and then the the the response i got 13XlNEHWZS4-00838-00191088-00191271 was liz truss 13XlNEHWZS4-00839-00191272-00191423 um so 13XlNEHWZS4-00840-00191424-00191583 essentially people saying you know if 13XlNEHWZS4-00841-00191584-00191735 you want a fully qualified white woman 13XlNEHWZS4-00842-00191736-00191863 to be prime minister then you really 13XlNEHWZS4-00843-00191864-00191966 want to go for liz just because she's 13XlNEHWZS4-00844-00191967-00192126 already foreign secretary 13XlNEHWZS4-00845-00192127-00192271 uh etc 13XlNEHWZS4-00846-00192272-00192471 you know not on the merits 13XlNEHWZS4-00847-00192472-00192759 um well yeah i mean i 13XlNEHWZS4-00848-00192760-00192959 i haven't looked at his comment in the 13XlNEHWZS4-00849-00192960-00193231 resignation but the cardiff mp that 13XlNEHWZS4-00850-00193232-00193623 cracked the joke about inca tartus 13XlNEHWZS4-00851-00193624-00193935 when boris was appointed as as uh 13XlNEHWZS4-00852-00193936-00194143 as foreign secretary he said it's 13XlNEHWZS4-00853-00194144-00194287 similar to 13XlNEHWZS4-00854-00194288-00194559 you know um caligula appointing his 13XlNEHWZS4-00855-00194560-00195343 council at his horse 13XlNEHWZS4-00856-00195344-00195495 so you know 13XlNEHWZS4-00857-00195496-00195838 you've got a a gelding or a stallion and 13XlNEHWZS4-00858-00195839-00196095 a philly you know i mean it's 13XlNEHWZS4-00859-00196096-00196287 it could could quite equally make the 13XlNEHWZS4-00860-00196288-00196519 same thing the thing about that welsh mp 13XlNEHWZS4-00861-00196520-00196711 is he's also in that band the cross 13XlNEHWZS4-00862-00196712-00197207 party band so i i quite like him 13XlNEHWZS4-00863-00197208-00197319 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00864-00197320-00197702 i'll tell you what he's called um 13XlNEHWZS4-00865-00197703-00197831 but he did 13XlNEHWZS4-00866-00197832-00197975 i i i i 13XlNEHWZS4-00867-00197976-00198254 i got the david davis question off and i 13XlNEHWZS4-00868-00198255-00198414 saw that he had actually asked a 13XlNEHWZS4-00869-00198415-00198526 question 13XlNEHWZS4-00870-00198527-00199038 um but uh hold up where are we 13XlNEHWZS4-00871-00199039-00199359 well what i wanted to say was that um 13XlNEHWZS4-00872-00199360-00199502 you know i said white woman about penny 13XlNEHWZS4-00873-00199503-00199678 more than people said this trust 13XlNEHWZS4-00874-00199679-00199831 and so i think some of the data was 13XlNEHWZS4-00875-00199832-00200111 coming from yougov 13XlNEHWZS4-00876-00200112-00200207 and 13XlNEHWZS4-00877-00200208-00200366 you know other polls and that sort of 13XlNEHWZS4-00878-00200367-00200566 thing but what's so funny is when people 13XlNEHWZS4-00879-00200567-00200823 say oh yeah um 13XlNEHWZS4-00880-00200824-00200926 you know 13XlNEHWZS4-00881-00200927-00201214 what the way in which they say 13XlNEHWZS4-00882-00201215-00201438 that they agree or disagree with who's 13XlNEHWZS4-00883-00201439-00201614 on the board and what the odds are 13XlNEHWZS4-00884-00201615-00201959 because you know it's a mix of i fancy i 13XlNEHWZS4-00885-00201960-00202183 like and that type of thing 13XlNEHWZS4-00886-00202184-00202438 and actually i saw evan davis i went up 13XlNEHWZS4-00887-00202439-00202535 to him 13XlNEHWZS4-00888-00202536-00202711 and i said to him he was just trying to 13XlNEHWZS4-00889-00202712-00202950 get on his boris bike out out of there 13XlNEHWZS4-00890-00202951-00203111 and i said to him you will come over 13XlNEHWZS4-00891-00203112-00203359 here and you will look at the odds and 13XlNEHWZS4-00892-00203360-00203599 you will tell me what you think 13XlNEHWZS4-00893-00203600-00203695 yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-00894-00203696-00204007 and he said he's very he's very thin 13XlNEHWZS4-00895-00204008-00204183 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00896-00204184-00204343 and he said 13XlNEHWZS4-00897-00204344-00204495 oh i've just been looking at the odds on 13XlNEHWZS4-00898-00204496-00204678 the radio and i said you will look at 13XlNEHWZS4-00899-00204679-00204855 our odds 13XlNEHWZS4-00900-00204856-00205127 um and so he comes over 13XlNEHWZS4-00901-00205128-00205382 yeah looks at the odds and of course 13XlNEHWZS4-00902-00205383-00205519 because he looks at the odds and he 13XlNEHWZS4-00903-00205519-00205638 knows that they're completely 13XlNEHWZS4-00904-00205639-00205871 meaningless he looks at me and he 13XlNEHWZS4-00905-00205871-00206031 actually gave an intelligent answer one 13XlNEHWZS4-00906-00206032-00206166 which obviously he would never say on 13XlNEHWZS4-00907-00206167-00206271 the radio 13XlNEHWZS4-00908-00206271-00206431 um he said 13XlNEHWZS4-00909-00206432-00206590 the thing is 13XlNEHWZS4-00910-00206591-00206886 that people have a big problem 13XlNEHWZS4-00911-00206887-00207031 distinguishing 13XlNEHWZS4-00912-00207032-00207375 between who they like 13XlNEHWZS4-00913-00207376-00207606 uh who is likely to be voted in by the 13XlNEHWZS4-00914-00207607-00207823 conservative party there you go 13XlNEHWZS4-00915-00207823-00207998 yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-00916-00208000-00208175 um 13XlNEHWZS4-00917-00208176-00208366 which was really amazing that that you 13XlNEHWZS4-00918-00208367-00208566 know that you found him and that he was 13XlNEHWZS4-00919-00208567-00208775 prepared to do that 13XlNEHWZS4-00920-00208776-00208927 yeah i never filmed him doing that i 13XlNEHWZS4-00921-00208928-00209094 thought that would be bad form 13XlNEHWZS4-00922-00209096-00209294 um who are the other people i saw i saw 13XlNEHWZS4-00923-00209296-00209431 robert buckland 13XlNEHWZS4-00924-00209432-00209614 um i went up to him and i said he's the 13XlNEHWZS4-00925-00209615-00209758 former justice minister i said don't you 13XlNEHWZS4-00926-00209759-00209951 think you ought to be on this list 13XlNEHWZS4-00927-00209952-00210294 and he kind of gave me some smile um 13XlNEHWZS4-00928-00210296-00210471 john whittingdale again i got him to 13XlNEHWZS4-00929-00210471-00210703 look at the odds i didn't photograph him 13XlNEHWZS4-00930-00210704-00210863 some of these other people 13XlNEHWZS4-00931-00210864-00211055 but um 13XlNEHWZS4-00932-00211056-00211239 yeah i mean i'm also interested in this 13XlNEHWZS4-00933-00211240-00211382 idea of 13XlNEHWZS4-00934-00211383-00211534 uh whether there'll be a televised 13XlNEHWZS4-00935-00211535-00211671 debate 13XlNEHWZS4-00936-00211671-00211863 how many people 13XlNEHWZS4-00937-00211864-00211982 you know would or wouldn't be and i 13XlNEHWZS4-00938-00211983-00212142 think your point about 13XlNEHWZS4-00939-00212144-00212367 uh how quickly you want to 13XlNEHWZS4-00940-00212367-00212575 you know about if you want to undermine 13XlNEHWZS4-00941-00212576-00212727 the feeling in democracy then you'll put 13XlNEHWZS4-00942-00212728-00212887 more people there 13XlNEHWZS4-00943-00212888-00213055 uh with stalking horses who don't have a 13XlNEHWZS4-00944-00213056-00213303 chance and stuff like that 13XlNEHWZS4-00945-00213304-00213446 yeah i mean you've got to think of the 13XlNEHWZS4-00946-00213448-00213734 tactics of it and what is the objective 13XlNEHWZS4-00947-00213735-00213887 and yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-00948-00213888-00214055 you know um 13XlNEHWZS4-00949-00214056-00214310 so if objective number one is to confuse 13XlNEHWZS4-00950-00214311-00214623 then i mark you totally right 13XlNEHWZS4-00951-00214623-00214887 you know 13XlNEHWZS4-00952-00214888-00215119 i mean that's a secondary consideration 13XlNEHWZS4-00953-00215119-00215279 that doesn't do any harm you know it's 13XlNEHWZS4-00954-00215280-00215510 kind of like a you know a 13XlNEHWZS4-00955-00215511-00215727 an added bonus 13XlNEHWZS4-00956-00215728-00215871 they'll yeah things are already quite 13XlNEHWZS4-00957-00215871-00216023 good for them in that 13XlNEHWZS4-00958-00216023-00216151 and the only people that are really 13XlNEHWZS4-00959-00216152-00216263 going to put themselves forward are 13XlNEHWZS4-00960-00216264-00216479 already in the touring party so they've 13XlNEHWZS4-00961-00216480-00216631 already had magic betting already 13XlNEHWZS4-00962-00216632-00216727 haven't they 13XlNEHWZS4-00963-00216728-00216863 you know there's not that many loose 13XlNEHWZS4-00964-00216864-00217079 cannons in there i mean 13XlNEHWZS4-00965-00217080-00217231 i can't even believe i'm saying it like 13XlNEHWZS4-00966-00217232-00217375 this i mean this is what was so funny 13XlNEHWZS4-00967-00217376-00217519 also vegan westminster people saying 13XlNEHWZS4-00968-00217519-00217694 this that and the other and i'm thinking 13XlNEHWZS4-00969-00217696-00217887 are you a tory member in which case i 13XlNEHWZS4-00970-00217888-00218158 don't even want to listen to you talking 13XlNEHWZS4-00971-00218159-00218398 because you know i'm not 13XlNEHWZS4-00972-00218400-00218542 you know it's just 13XlNEHWZS4-00973-00218544-00218806 i you're yeah anyway i just i have a 13XlNEHWZS4-00974-00218807-00219071 problem with you already um 13XlNEHWZS4-00975-00219071-00219279 you know i mean 13XlNEHWZS4-00976-00219280-00219519 i i i kind of don't feel the same way 13XlNEHWZS4-00977-00219519-00219758 about that you know i mean i 13XlNEHWZS4-00978-00219759-00219942 whether they're labor 13XlNEHWZS4-00979-00219944-00220142 whatever if they choose to be 13XlNEHWZS4-00980-00220144-00220367 a member of a political party that's 13XlNEHWZS4-00981-00220367-00220623 great what what's actually important 13XlNEHWZS4-00982-00220623-00220734 is 13XlNEHWZS4-00983-00220735-00221071 uh whether or not they realize that any 13XlNEHWZS4-00984-00221071-00221367 sort of higher ideals that they cherish 13XlNEHWZS4-00985-00221367-00221623 in taking that action are under threat 13XlNEHWZS4-00986-00221623-00221871 by this whole process 13XlNEHWZS4-00987-00221871-00222191 and and so on off guardian for instance 13XlNEHWZS4-00988-00222192-00222439 they they put up a very sort of almost 13XlNEHWZS4-00989-00222440-00222639 nihilistic kind of oh well you know pay 13XlNEHWZS4-00990-00222640-00222806 attention if you want to we just think 13XlNEHWZS4-00991-00222807-00223127 it's all a bunch of pants as it were 13XlNEHWZS4-00992-00223128-00223439 i i mean i responded in in the sense 13XlNEHWZS4-00993-00223440-00223606 that well actually 13XlNEHWZS4-00994-00223607-00223839 the and this is a david davis point you 13XlNEHWZS4-00995-00223840-00224175 know about civility he said you know our 13XlNEHWZS4-00996-00224176-00224319 the way things are done in this country 13XlNEHWZS4-00997-00224319-00224510 it's a thousand years old it's evolved 13XlNEHWZS4-00998-00224511-00224694 over a thousand years 13XlNEHWZS4-00999-00224696-00224879 it's a system that's been bequeathed to 13XlNEHWZS4-01000-00224880-00225023 us by our 13XlNEHWZS4-01001-00225023-00225182 ancestors 13XlNEHWZS4-01002-00225183-00225446 and you know people have struggled to 13XlNEHWZS4-01003-00225448-00225815 get where we're at you know and it's 13XlNEHWZS4-01004-00225816-00226055 it's 13XlNEHWZS4-01005-00226056-00226310 it's evolved across 13XlNEHWZS4-01006-00226311-00226398 um 13XlNEHWZS4-01007-00226400-00226710 a thousand years and of course the last 13XlNEHWZS4-01008-00226711-00227015 200 years of that as well 13XlNEHWZS4-01009-00227016-00227294 there's also the broader commonwealth 13XlNEHWZS4-01010-00227296-00227551 and so there's a huge 13XlNEHWZS4-01011-00227552-00227767 it means something the british 13XlNEHWZS4-01012-00227767-00227991 constitution and common law mean 13XlNEHWZS4-01013-00227992-00228110 something 13XlNEHWZS4-01014-00228111-00228223 for 13XlNEHWZS4-01015-00228223-00228527 the wider commonwealth family of nations 13XlNEHWZS4-01016-00228528-00228919 and peoples you know we we're all wedded 13XlNEHWZS4-01017-00228919-00229151 to that common law 13XlNEHWZS4-01018-00229152-00229319 which has 13XlNEHWZS4-01019-00229319-00229591 ideals of freedom and liberty 13XlNEHWZS4-01020-00229592-00229894 which live in the indian constitution 13XlNEHWZS4-01021-00229896-00230063 they live in the pakistani congress 13XlNEHWZS4-01022-00230064-00230246 pakistani constitution is absolutely 13XlNEHWZS4-01023-00230248-00230455 incredible if you've ever read it it's 13XlNEHWZS4-01024-00230456-00230615 really worth reading 13XlNEHWZS4-01025-00230616-00230727 right 13XlNEHWZS4-01026-00230728-00230942 you know again with all constitutions 13XlNEHWZS4-01027-00230944-00231110 like the american constitution is very 13XlNEHWZS4-01028-00231111-00231287 good as well the fact they choose to 13XlNEHWZS4-01029-00231288-00231519 ignore it but 13XlNEHWZS4-01030-00231519-00231606 that 13XlNEHWZS4-01031-00231607-00231863 that's really important 13XlNEHWZS4-01032-00231864-00231982 i think 13XlNEHWZS4-01033-00231983-00232206 these are really really 13XlNEHWZS4-01034-00232207-00232342 visceral 13XlNEHWZS4-01035-00232344-00232503 elemental 13XlNEHWZS4-01036-00232504-00232767 points which i i love it i love it when 13XlNEHWZS4-01037-00232767-00233158 you get all constitutionalist on my ass 13XlNEHWZS4-01038-00233159-00233294 and i'm going to say that because you 13XlNEHWZS4-01039-00233296-00233431 know i don't watch you doing this to 13XlNEHWZS4-01040-00233432-00233582 other people and that's cool 13XlNEHWZS4-01041-00233583-00233791 uh you know because i learned from this 13XlNEHWZS4-01042-00233792-00234119 uh at the same time um i think one you 13XlNEHWZS4-01043-00234119-00234287 know a huge thing that we have in common 13XlNEHWZS4-01044-00234288-00234455 is that we are both very interested in 13XlNEHWZS4-01045-00234456-00234591 this and we're both attempting not to 13XlNEHWZS4-01046-00234592-00234863 get sucked into the noise aspect of it 13XlNEHWZS4-01047-00234864-00235046 so that that that brilliant then when it 13XlNEHWZS4-01048-00235048-00235319 comes to believing all of this i am not 13XlNEHWZS4-01049-00235319-00235487 anywhere near as over the line as you 13XlNEHWZS4-01050-00235488-00235734 are in terms of uh you know i will pick 13XlNEHWZS4-01051-00235735-00235910 up arms and fight for the queen you know 13XlNEHWZS4-01052-00235911-00236087 and any other number of things i could 13XlNEHWZS4-01053-00236088-00236263 list if i wanted to but i don't hold 13XlNEHWZS4-01054-00236264-00236494 them in my head um 13XlNEHWZS4-01055-00236496-00236646 so 13XlNEHWZS4-01056-00236648-00236758 um 13XlNEHWZS4-01057-00236759-00236887 you know but obviously we both want the 13XlNEHWZS4-01058-00236888-00237015 best for as many people as possible 13XlNEHWZS4-01059-00237016-00237127 around us 13XlNEHWZS4-01060-00237128-00237327 uh and and that's fairly indiscriminate 13XlNEHWZS4-01061-00237328-00237663 i think in in in in you yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-01062-00237664-00237823 the point is 13XlNEHWZS4-01063-00237823-00238071 it's the office of queen it's the office 13XlNEHWZS4-01064-00238071-00238279 of of prime minister so 13XlNEHWZS4-01065-00238280-00238479 in in that committee 13XlNEHWZS4-01066-00238480-00238582 um 13XlNEHWZS4-01067-00238583-00238823 where there was a labour mp asked him a 13XlNEHWZS4-01068-00238823-00238975 quite an angry question about the 13XlNEHWZS4-01069-00238976-00239079 figures 13XlNEHWZS4-01070-00239080-00239367 right and she sort of says uh 13XlNEHWZS4-01071-00239367-00239598 you know i i still have respect for the 13XlNEHWZS4-01072-00239600-00239775 office of prime minister 13XlNEHWZS4-01073-00239776-00239863 and 13XlNEHWZS4-01074-00239864-00240110 i.e i don't respect you but it's like 13XlNEHWZS4-01075-00240111-00240310 saluting an officer in the army don't 13XlNEHWZS4-01076-00240311-00240471 salute the officer you salute the 13XlNEHWZS4-01077-00240471-00240606 uniform 13XlNEHWZS4-01078-00240607-00240719 now 13XlNEHWZS4-01079-00240719-00240919 that's a structure which means something 13XlNEHWZS4-01080-00240919-00241175 i'm an anarchist right but those 13XlNEHWZS4-01081-00241176-00241319 structures 13XlNEHWZS4-01082-00241319-00241646 are are to do with communities 13XlNEHWZS4-01083-00241648-00241727 but 13XlNEHWZS4-01084-00241728-00241991 even bottom-up societies 13XlNEHWZS4-01085-00241992-00242319 they have structures and institutions 13XlNEHWZS4-01086-00242319-00242494 speaking of bottom up 13XlNEHWZS4-01087-00242496-00242719 um may i tell you something i shall tell 13XlNEHWZS4-01088-00242719-00242919 you where i got it from later 13XlNEHWZS4-01089-00242919-00243175 um there was a rumor 13XlNEHWZS4-01090-00243176-00243294 that um 13XlNEHWZS4-01091-00243296-00243782 boris is going to be making uh that chap 13XlNEHWZS4-01092-00243783-00243975 that mp who 13XlNEHWZS4-01093-00243976-00244198 um was in trouble a couple of weeks ago 13XlNEHWZS4-01094-00244200-00244391 uh christopher pincher 13XlNEHWZS4-01095-00244392-00244494 yeah um 13XlNEHWZS4-01096-00244496-00244791 there was a rumor i i think boris is 13XlNEHWZS4-01097-00244792-00245110 going to be putting him 13XlNEHWZS4-01098-00245111-00245271 in the house of lords 13XlNEHWZS4-01099-00245271-00245471 what 13XlNEHWZS4-01100-00245471-00245679 you got to be kidding 13XlNEHWZS4-01101-00245680-00245951 and he will be called 13XlNEHWZS4-01102-00245952-00246278 he will be called lord of the flies 13XlNEHWZS4-01103-00246279-00246503 [Laughter] 13XlNEHWZS4-01104-00246504-00246894 okay good it's a joke thank god 13XlNEHWZS4-01105-00246896-00247063 can i can i tell you can i tell you when 13XlNEHWZS4-01106-00247064-00247255 and where i got that one 13XlNEHWZS4-01107-00247256-00247375 yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-01108-00247376-00247567 that was that was this is terrible now 13XlNEHWZS4-01109-00247567-00247791 now that we're sharing uh that was 13XlNEHWZS4-01110-00247792-00247927 delivered to me 13XlNEHWZS4-01111-00247928-00248110 by uh 13XlNEHWZS4-01112-00248111-00248327 the right honourable ron heisler 13XlNEHWZS4-01113-00248328-00248582 uh on tuesday 13XlNEHWZS4-01114-00248583-00248751 and and after he said it and obviously i 13XlNEHWZS4-01115-00248752-00248887 recorded the conversation and he does it 13XlNEHWZS4-01116-00248888-00249023 with perfect timing as well there's a 13XlNEHWZS4-01117-00249023-00249230 little gap between you know everything 13XlNEHWZS4-01118-00249231-00249415 yeah but then after he said it he said 13XlNEHWZS4-01119-00249416-00249639 to me you know what russian you know how 13XlNEHWZS4-01120-00249640-00249839 i got that one i got that one because 13XlNEHWZS4-01121-00249840-00250103 peter brook had just died and peter 13XlNEHWZS4-01122-00250104-00250239 brooks one of his great things was 13XlNEHWZS4-01123-00250240-00250375 directing lord of the flight so he said 13XlNEHWZS4-01124-00250376-00250655 it was handed to me on a plate 13XlNEHWZS4-01125-00250656-00251110 so i'm sorry to lower the uh 13XlNEHWZS4-01126-00251111-00251382 just lower the generals down 13XlNEHWZS4-01127-00251383-00251487 yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-01128-00251488-00251623 yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-01129-00251623-00251910 right anyway i'd better shoot off 13XlNEHWZS4-01130-00251911-00252119 one last coincidence 13XlNEHWZS4-01131-00252119-00252246 at the oxfam that i occasionally 13XlNEHWZS4-01132-00252248-00252439 volunteer at somebody said to me 13XlNEHWZS4-01133-00252440-00252671 uh my you know my supervisor there uh 13XlNEHWZS4-01134-00252671-00252887 who has an allotment she said to me why 13XlNEHWZS4-01135-00252888-00252982 don't you 13XlNEHWZS4-01136-00252983-00253151 why don't you write a book 13XlNEHWZS4-01137-00253152-00253230 called 13XlNEHWZS4-01138-00253231-00253471 rental slavery see if they let you get 13XlNEHWZS4-01139-00253471-00253687 away with that and 13XlNEHWZS4-01140-00253688-00253887 do you think that it's possible to do 13XlNEHWZS4-01141-00253888-00254030 something like that without being bumped 13XlNEHWZS4-01142-00254031-00254151 off 13XlNEHWZS4-01143-00254152-00254319 do you remember the advert that i made 13XlNEHWZS4-01144-00254319-00254630 for hope 13XlNEHWZS4-01145-00254631-00254863 i started immediately 13XlNEHWZS4-01146-00254864-00255094 without you know without you know i i 13XlNEHWZS4-01147-00255096-00255287 said actually my friend got into trouble 13XlNEHWZS4-01148-00255288-00255406 by some of his 13XlNEHWZS4-01149-00255407-00255679 upset i was amazed it really upset a lot 13XlNEHWZS4-01150-00255680-00255879 of people yeah and we both had a laugh 13XlNEHWZS4-01151-00255880-00256167 to say you know his point was not 13XlNEHWZS4-01152-00256167-00256398 to trivialize something but in fact say 13XlNEHWZS4-01153-00256400-00256534 that it's 13XlNEHWZS4-01154-00256535-00256719 you know various versions of that you 13XlNEHWZS4-01155-00256719-00256934 know the suffering is still right here 13XlNEHWZS4-01156-00256935-00257103 affecting people who suffered under that 13XlNEHWZS4-01157-00257104-00257430 and now you know his ancestors did so 13XlNEHWZS4-01158-00257431-00257767 yeah i mean we got what you were saying 13XlNEHWZS4-01159-00257767-00257887 yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-01160-00257888-00257991 yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-01161-00257992-00258230 there we are free yourself from mental 13XlNEHWZS4-01162-00258231-00258439 slavery you know that's 13XlNEHWZS4-01163-00258440-00258615 the bob marley song 13XlNEHWZS4-01164-00258616-00258806 redemption song 13XlNEHWZS4-01165-00258807-00258982 sure so just last bit of good news is 13XlNEHWZS4-01166-00258983-00259127 that um 13XlNEHWZS4-01167-00259128-00259303 yeah so i told you my friend danny asked 13XlNEHWZS4-01168-00259304-00259510 me to film something last week 13XlNEHWZS4-01169-00259511-00259734 and therefore i pulled out my camera 13XlNEHWZS4-01170-00259735-00259903 and that was what prompted me that was 13XlNEHWZS4-01171-00259904-00260063 part of what prompted me to call william 13XlNEHWZS4-01172-00260064-00260279 i called william on tuesday saying i 13XlNEHWZS4-01173-00260280-00260455 want to film you and maybe do something 13XlNEHWZS4-01174-00260456-00260615 with you because i just figured he 13XlNEHWZS4-01175-00260616-00260751 doesn't have enough attention on him so 13XlNEHWZS4-01176-00260752-00260967 where's the video 13XlNEHWZS4-01177-00260967-00261110 oh i'll find them they're on the they're 13XlNEHWZS4-01178-00261111-00261310 on the betting websites uh they're on 13XlNEHWZS4-01179-00261311-00261463 the betting twitter i mean there was one 13XlNEHWZS4-01180-00261464-00261598 point where we were walking down the 13XlNEHWZS4-01181-00261600-00261855 street somebody from the snp was there 13XlNEHWZS4-01182-00261856-00262247 and the snp mp's assistant new william 13XlNEHWZS4-01183-00262248-00262382 so i said 13XlNEHWZS4-01184-00262383-00262591 uh well can we film you we were opposite 13XlNEHWZS4-01185-00262592-00262782 downing street the day before boris went 13XlNEHWZS4-01186-00262783-00262958 and then yes the pip said yeah and then 13XlNEHWZS4-01187-00262959-00263230 there's this really lanky snp called 13XlNEHWZS4-01188-00263231-00263463 chris law he was walking the other way 13XlNEHWZS4-01189-00263464-00263782 uh and i knew he was smp so i i he was 13XlNEHWZS4-01190-00263783-00263910 even probably started saying hello to 13XlNEHWZS4-01191-00263911-00264167 his colleague and i said would you both 13XlNEHWZS4-01192-00264168-00264375 like to tag team this one 13XlNEHWZS4-01193-00264376-00264575 and so they did and it was brilliant so 13XlNEHWZS4-01194-00264576-00264710 on one level 13XlNEHWZS4-01195-00264711-00264958 their accents were so scots as to be 13XlNEHWZS4-01196-00264959-00265103 incomprehensible 13XlNEHWZS4-01197-00265104-00265343 on the other you know you could get what 13XlNEHWZS4-01198-00265344-00265639 they were saying and um one of them said 13XlNEHWZS4-01199-00265640-00265782 chris law who told me that he's an 13XlNEHWZS4-01200-00265783-00265903 anthropologist and he used to be a 13XlNEHWZS4-01201-00265904-00266127 filmmaker and he's also sold mortgages 13XlNEHWZS4-01202-00266128-00266415 he told me that well he told the 13XlNEHWZS4-01203-00266416-00266591 you know he he said during the film it's 13XlNEHWZS4-01204-00266592-00266782 interesting that nadimus sahawi is the 13XlNEHWZS4-01205-00266783-00266982 new chancellor and then he said because 13XlNEHWZS4-01206-00266983-00267182 of course he was subject to a national 13XlNEHWZS4-01207-00267183-00267375 crime agency investigation 13XlNEHWZS4-01208-00267376-00267630 um and uh you know surely that will 13XlNEHWZS4-01209-00267631-00267839 prevent his chances from running as 13XlNEHWZS4-01210-00267840-00267982 prime minister or even being a good 13XlNEHWZS4-01211-00267983-00268206 chancellor and then the other mp 13XlNEHWZS4-01212-00268207-00268406 brilliant classic you know 13XlNEHWZS4-01213-00268407-00268606 you know stand-up timing he comes in and 13XlNEHWZS4-01214-00268607-00268767 he goes although you know you have to 13XlNEHWZS4-01215-00268768-00268958 stay on to this story party you know 13XlNEHWZS4-01216-00268959-00269071 that would surely be a brilliant 13XlNEHWZS4-01217-00269072-00269327 qualification to yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-01218-00269328-00269455 and stuff like that so i just thought it 13XlNEHWZS4-01219-00269456-00269599 was pretty you know we didn't play to a 13XlNEHWZS4-01220-00269600-00269806 big enough audience yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-01221-00269807-00269999 well send me the links i'd be really 13XlNEHWZS4-01222-00270000-00270239 fascinated too 13XlNEHWZS4-01223-00270240-00270439 yeah so yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-01224-00270440-00270695 oh and one last thing sorry uh whilst i 13XlNEHWZS4-01225-00270696-00270806 was there 13XlNEHWZS4-01226-00270807-00271095 um old boy i did actually have my own 13XlNEHWZS4-01227-00271096-00271247 camera there which you know as i said i 13XlNEHWZS4-01228-00271248-00271463 haven't um wheeled out for ages 13XlNEHWZS4-01229-00271464-00271671 so uh opportunism was going to strike at 13XlNEHWZS4-01230-00271672-00271839 one moment or the other 13XlNEHWZS4-01231-00271840-00272039 guess who walked past me at one point 13XlNEHWZS4-01232-00272040-00272455 lord prem seeker um who's um obviously 13XlNEHWZS4-01233-00272456-00272679 got put in the laws by corbin mcdonald 13XlNEHWZS4-01234-00272680-00272879 you know he's the he you know he's done 13XlNEHWZS4-01235-00272880-00273087 stuff with in attacks basically 13XlNEHWZS4-01236-00273088-00273351 um and i said to him i've been wanting 13XlNEHWZS4-01237-00273352-00273615 to get him for ages and given up but 13XlNEHWZS4-01238-00273616-00273710 he's forgotten about it i've spoken to 13XlNEHWZS4-01239-00273711-00273806 him on the phone before and i met him 13XlNEHWZS4-01240-00273807-00274006 before it's really nice uh i said you 13XlNEHWZS4-01241-00274007-00274199 know shall we go you know is that cool 13XlNEHWZS4-01242-00274200-00274319 you know he said yeah i've got five 13XlNEHWZS4-01243-00274320-00274406 minutes 13XlNEHWZS4-01244-00274407-00274687 and he gave me about 11 minutes um 13XlNEHWZS4-01245-00274688-00274871 i've i'm just putting the subtitles on 13XlNEHWZS4-01246-00274872-00275095 it now so i'm going to put it uh as 13XlNEHWZS4-01247-00275096-00275310 tweets but also on youtube 13XlNEHWZS4-01248-00275311-00275430 uh cool 13XlNEHWZS4-01249-00275431-00275567 what comes that what it comes out with 13XlNEHWZS4-01250-00275568-00275775 is good you know you like it it's 13XlNEHWZS4-01251-00275776-00276023 brilliant brilliant did you ring the 13XlNEHWZS4-01252-00276024-00276358 producer at gb news 13XlNEHWZS4-01253-00276359-00276630 no just to re-establish because i mean 13XlNEHWZS4-01254-00276631-00276782 you've got some really good stuff there 13XlNEHWZS4-01255-00276783-00276927 you know 13XlNEHWZS4-01256-00276928-00277182 yes true um because i would sell it to 13XlNEHWZS4-01257-00277183-00277310 them for hardly anything as well yeah 13XlNEHWZS4-01258-00277311-00277534 yeah exactly and don't undersell 13XlNEHWZS4-01259-00277535-00277855 yourself mate you know it's uh 13XlNEHWZS4-01260-00277856-00277943 i mean 13XlNEHWZS4-01261-00277944-00278095 sounds like you've been on a real roll 13XlNEHWZS4-01262-00278096-00278303 and all the rest of it and it's kind of 13XlNEHWZS4-01263-00278304-00278567 you know it's it's more interesting than 13XlNEHWZS4-01264-00278568-00278903 i mean i've watched a bit of gb news 13XlNEHWZS4-01265-00278904-00279023 and uh 13XlNEHWZS4-01266-00279024-00279134 you know i 13XlNEHWZS4-01267-00279135-00279391 i i really like liam halligan and so i 13XlNEHWZS4-01268-00279392-00279623 like some bits of it sure but but their 13XlNEHWZS4-01269-00279624-00279879 their general news program 13XlNEHWZS4-01270-00279880-00280023 is uh 13XlNEHWZS4-01271-00280024-00280215 i don't know it's not really my kind of 13XlNEHWZS4-01272-00280216-00280327 thing 13XlNEHWZS4-01273-00280328-00280471 yeah no the game needs a bit of upping 13XlNEHWZS4-01274-00280472-00280679 that's for sure um 13XlNEHWZS4-01275-00280680-00280895 i am so william originally said to me 13XlNEHWZS4-01276-00280896-00281039 something like oh i normally pay people 13XlNEHWZS4-01277-00281040-00281263 about 10 pound an hour and so on the end 13XlNEHWZS4-01278-00281264-00281551 of the first night um 13XlNEHWZS4-01279-00281552-00281743 i said how about 50 quid 13XlNEHWZS4-01280-00281744-00281999 uh and he said he said oh you're okay 13XlNEHWZS4-01281-00282000-00282199 the second day i've done more than the 13XlNEHWZS4-01282-00282200-00282343 five hours and he said how about time 13XlNEHWZS4-01283-00282344-00282471 and i just thought [__] it man i want to 13XlNEHWZS4-01284-00282472-00282639 keep this going it's fine 13XlNEHWZS4-01285-00282640-00282830 and then at the end of the third day 13XlNEHWZS4-01286-00282831-00283087 which i've done quite a few uh i sent 13XlNEHWZS4-01287-00283088-00283295 him a message or you know yesterday 13XlNEHWZS4-01288-00283296-00283606 saying um how about 200 for those three 13XlNEHWZS4-01289-00283607-00283695 days 13XlNEHWZS4-01290-00283696-00283879 um and i nearly said oh you know i 13XlNEHWZS4-01291-00283880-00284015 probably did however many as my mate 13XlNEHWZS4-01292-00284016-00284143 advised me against that so i just said 13XlNEHWZS4-01293-00284144-00284439 how about 200 and uh he said yes well 13XlNEHWZS4-01294-00284440-00284527 earned 13XlNEHWZS4-01295-00284528-00284710 so i'll get that in the next week so it 13XlNEHWZS4-01296-00284711-00284815 was nice 13XlNEHWZS4-01297-00284816-00285015 yeah so it's brilliant yeah do something 13XlNEHWZS4-01298-00285016-00285215 cool yeah nice one 13XlNEHWZS4-01299-00285216-00285495 brilliant i'm flying into the uk next 13XlNEHWZS4-01300-00285496-00285663 thursday 13XlNEHWZS4-01301-00285664-00285982 we're in wales on a holiday and but i'm 13XlNEHWZS4-01302-00285983-00286119 we'd be there for a bit later i'll be 13XlNEHWZS4-01303-00286120-00286287 over about three weeks so we'll have to 13XlNEHWZS4-01304-00286288-00286423 hook up 13XlNEHWZS4-01305-00286424-00286751 um yeah yeah yeah so i will be seeing 13XlNEHWZS4-01306-00286752-00286943 you in the next few weeks i'm sure 13XlNEHWZS4-01307-00286944-00287095 um okay so 13XlNEHWZS4-01308-00287096-00287343 yeah look forward to a beer and 13XlNEHWZS4-01309-00287344-00287575 you mentioned going to a book shop there 13XlNEHWZS4-01310-00287576-00287687 are a couple of things we've talked 13XlNEHWZS4-01311-00287688-00287847 about going to have a look at so it'd be 13XlNEHWZS4-01312-00287848-00288103 nice to i remember when we went to the 13XlNEHWZS4-01313-00288104-00288279 world cup and we had our nice sort of 13XlNEHWZS4-01314-00288280-00288471 you know drinking the bbq and then we 13XlNEHWZS4-01315-00288472-00288671 had a lunch on the you know whatever 13XlNEHWZS4-01316-00288672-00288895 it'd be nice to sort of uh 13XlNEHWZS4-01317-00288896-00289054 yeah will you be with the whole family 13XlNEHWZS4-01318-00289055-00289158 in london 13XlNEHWZS4-01319-00289159-00289495 everybody's coming over to to wales 13XlNEHWZS4-01320-00289496-00289663 whether we all go up to london on a day 13XlNEHWZS4-01321-00289664-00289882 i doubt it i i you know 13XlNEHWZS4-01322-00289883-00290175 it's we we've got a week down on the 13XlNEHWZS4-01323-00290176-00290367 west coast of wales 13XlNEHWZS4-01324-00290368-00290591 then we've got a week up my mum and my 13XlNEHWZS4-01325-00290592-00290830 sisters near cardiff 13XlNEHWZS4-01326-00290831-00290991 yeah and then 13XlNEHWZS4-01327-00290992-00291223 me erasmus and rhiannon are staying on 13XlNEHWZS4-01328-00291224-00291495 for a few days after uh 13XlNEHWZS4-01329-00291496-00291734 johanna and nova come back 13XlNEHWZS4-01330-00291735-00291879 they're coming back a bit earlier than 13XlNEHWZS4-01331-00291880-00291967 us 13XlNEHWZS4-01332-00291968-00292047 so 13XlNEHWZS4-01333-00292048-00292399 but but yeah i mean i 13XlNEHWZS4-01334-00292400-00292630 yeah so so i we haven't planned the 13XlNEHWZS4-01335-00292631-00292863 second week yeah when we could all 13XlNEHWZS4-01336-00292864-00293030 decide to have a day trip in london i 13XlNEHWZS4-01337-00293031-00293143 guess 13XlNEHWZS4-01338-00293144-00293319 yeah brilliant 13XlNEHWZS4-01339-00293320-00293406 okay 13XlNEHWZS4-01340-00293407-00293663 yeah talk to you soon cheers take care 13XlNEHWZS4-01341-00293664-00293964 bye 14_NyQLQi8g-00000-00000037-00000295 Organo antimony chemistry is the 14_NyQLQi8g-00001-00000296-00000503 chemistry of compounds containing a 14_NyQLQi8g-00002-00000504-00000808 carbon to antimony SP chemical bond 14_NyQLQi8g-00003-00000809-00001160 relevant oxidation states are SB v and 14_NyQLQi8g-00004-00001161-00001565 SB 3 the toxicity of antimony limits 14_NyQLQi8g-00005-00001566-00001763 practical application in organic 14_NyQLQi8g-00006-00001764-00002551 chemistry topic organo antimony V 14_NyQLQi8g-00007-00002552-00003188 chemistry antimony compounds of the type 14_NyQLQi8g-00008-00003189-00003458 are 5 SB Stipe or rains can be 14_NyQLQi8g-00009-00003459-00003808 synthesized from trivalent SB precursors 14_NyQLQi8g-00010-00003809-00004399 pH 3 SB + co2 pH 3 antimony 2 chloride 14_NyQLQi8g-00011-00004400-00004889 pH 3 antimony 2 chloride plus 2p h li pH 14_NyQLQi8g-00012-00004890-00005180 5 sub asymmetric compounds can also be 14_NyQLQi8g-00013-00005181-00005375 obtained through the stai Bonilla my on 14_NyQLQi8g-00014-00005376-00006152 our 5 SB + X 2 our 4 SB + x r4 s B plus 14_NyQLQi8g-00015-00006153-00006445 X plus Armour for us adjust as in the 14_NyQLQi8g-00016-00006446-00006688 related Organa bismuth compounds same 14_NyQLQi8g-00017-00006689-00007013 group 15 organo antimony VIII compounds 14_NyQLQi8g-00018-00007014-00007327 for mon IAM compounds and 8 complexes 14_NyQLQi8g-00019-00007328-00007688 Penta phenol antimony decomposes at 200 14_NyQLQi8g-00020-00007689-00007948 degrees Celsius to triphenyl ste by nan 14_NyQLQi8g-00021-00007949-00008170 biphenyl it forms a trigonal 14_NyQLQi8g-00022-00008171-00008464 bi-pyramidal molecular geometry in the 14_NyQLQi8g-00023-00008465-00008759 related me 5 SP or methyl protons are 14_NyQLQi8g-00024-00008760-00009044 equivalent at minus 100 degrees Celsius 14_NyQLQi8g-00025-00009045-00009406 in proton NMR compounds of the type are 14_NyQLQi8g-00026-00009407-00010312 4 SB X 10 to form dimers topic organo 14_NyQLQi8g-00027-00010313-00010989 antimony 3 chemistry compounds of the 14_NyQLQi8g-00028-00010990-00011289 hi par-3s be sty Bynes can be accessed 14_NyQLQi8g-00029-00011290-00011548 by reaction of antimony trichloride with 14_NyQLQi8g-00030-00011549-00011834 organolithium compounds or grig nerds 14_NyQLQi8g-00031-00011835-00012226 antimony 3 chloride plus 3 are Li or RM 14_NyQLQi8g-00032-00012227-00012637 g CL are 3 SB typical reactions are are 14_NyQLQi8g-00033-00012638-00012982 3 SB plus bridge to r3 antimony to 14_NyQLQi8g-00034-00012983-00013633 bromide are 3 SB + o2 are 3 SB o are 3 14_NyQLQi8g-00035-00013634-00014269 SB + na + NH 3 R 2 SB na are 3 SB + b2 14_NyQLQi8g-00036-00014269-00014694 h6 r 3s b bh 3 star Bains or weak lewis 14_NyQLQi8g-00037-00014695-00014935 acids and therefore 8 complexes are not 14_NyQLQi8g-00038-00014936-00015213 encountered on the other hand they have 14_NyQLQi8g-00039-00015215-00015405 good donor properties and are therefore 14_NyQLQi8g-00040-00015406-00015736 widely used in coordination chemistry r 14_NyQLQi8g-00041-00015737-00016033 3s b compounds are more air sensitive 14_NyQLQi8g-00042-00016034-00016414 than the r 5 SB counterparts antimony 14_NyQLQi8g-00043-00016415-00016671 metallocenes are known as well 14_NyQLQi8g-00044-00016672-00017175 14 antimony 3 iodide + 3 CPS Tresckow 4 14_NyQLQi8g-00045-00017176-00017637 2 CP asterisk SB + aluminium iodide - + 14_NyQLQi8g-00046-00017638-00017977 8 SB + 6 aluminium iodide the CP 14_NyQLQi8g-00047-00017978-00018387 asterisk s bc p asterisk angle is 154 14_NyQLQi8g-00048-00018388-00018775 degrees the cyclic compound stable a 14_NyQLQi8g-00049-00018776-00019033 structural analog of pyrrol has not been 14_NyQLQi8g-00050-00019034-00019237 isolated but substituted derivatives 14_NyQLQi8g-00051-00019238-00020109 known as stables and own topic organo 14_NyQLQi8g-00052-00020110-00020790 antimony - chemistry disturb Ines have a 14_NyQLQi8g-00053-00020791-00021030 SB SB single bond and are of some 14_NyQLQi8g-00054-00021031-00021361 interest as thermochromic materials for 14_NyQLQi8g-00055-00021362-00021594 example tetramethyl - divine is a 14_NyQLQi8g-00056-00021595-00021831 colorless as a gas yellow is a liquid 14_NyQLQi8g-00057-00021832-00022018 red is solid just below the melting 14_NyQLQi8g-00058-00022019-00022230 point of eighteen point five degrees 14_NyQLQi8g-00059-00022231-00022458 Celsius and again yellow well below the 14_NyQLQi8g-00060-00022459-00023056 melting point equals equals see also 16OEHKqoq40-00000-00000003-00000229 a beefin reader online is a complete 16OEHKqoq40-00001-00000231-00000497 solution to convert PDF and image files 16OEHKqoq40-00002-00000498-00000839 into tax documents and spreadsheets the 16OEHKqoq40-00003-00000840-00001064 only caveat is that is not undr percent 16OEHKqoq40-00004-00001065-00001345 free let's use a be fine with your on 16OEHKqoq40-00005-00001346-00001651 line to extract text from a scanned PDF 16OEHKqoq40-00006-00001652-00001939 file skinned files are different because 16OEHKqoq40-00007-00001941-00002207 they don't have any text data the 16OEHKqoq40-00008-00002208-00002434 computer needs to read the image and 16OEHKqoq40-00009-00002435-00002650 recognize the characters that are there 16OEHKqoq40-00010-00002651-00003034 making sense of the text take a look at 16OEHKqoq40-00011-00003035-00003344 this incident report you can download it 16OEHKqoq40-00012-00003345-00003578 in the course page this report was 16OEHKqoq40-00013-00003579-00003847 printed and then scanned it was 16OEHKqoq40-00014-00003848-00004154 converted into an image there is no tax 16OEHKqoq40-00015-00004155-00004409 information here so that we can copy and 16OEHKqoq40-00016-00004410-00004611 paste using traditional computer tools 16OEHKqoq40-00017-00004612-00004910 what if you have tons of reports like 16OEHKqoq40-00018-00004911-00005179 this that you want to extract text 16OEHKqoq40-00019-00005180-00005474 information from all the data is locked 16OEHKqoq40-00020-00005475-00005836 in the image we have to free it will do 16OEHKqoq40-00021-00005837-00006120 optical character recognition or OCR 16OEHKqoq40-00022-00006121-00006347 there are many ways to do it 16OEHKqoq40-00023-00006348-00006653 since OCR is a fairly complex technique 16OEHKqoq40-00024-00006654-00007016 most tools are not free go to find 16OEHKqoq40-00025-00007017-00007292 reader online comm and click on the 16OEHKqoq40-00026-00007293-00007889 green button and then upload choose the 16OEHKqoq40-00027-00007890-00008542 incident report file file reader also 16OEHKqoq40-00028-00008543-00008864 works with JPEGs and PNG s which are 16OEHKqoq40-00029-00008865-00009191 image file formats select the language 16OEHKqoq40-00030-00009192-00009526 of the document in this case English 16OEHKqoq40-00031-00009527-00009902 select the output format we want this 16OEHKqoq40-00032-00009903-00010192 report to be converted to a text file so 16OEHKqoq40-00033-00010193-00010553 we choose plain text click on recognizer 16OEHKqoq40-00034-00010554-00010844 if you haven't created an account you 16OEHKqoq40-00035-00010845-00011128 will have to do it now in a few moments 16OEHKqoq40-00036-00011129-00011389 a beeline reader shows you a link to 16OEHKqoq40-00037-00011390-00012091 download the text file let's take a look 16OEHKqoq40-00038-00012092-00012424 OCR is rarely perfect but the way it 16OEHKqoq40-00039-00012425-00012724 works is remarkable notice that the text 16OEHKqoq40-00040-00012725-00012965 was recognized but there are still some 16OEHKqoq40-00041-00012966-00013255 imperfections the narrative text body 16OEHKqoq40-00042-00013256-00013347 was 100 16OEHKqoq40-00043-00013347-00013758 can't recognize but the headers well not 16OEHKqoq40-00044-00013759-00014157 so much you can also use file reader to 16OEHKqoq40-00045-00014158-00014382 output files in other formats such as 16OEHKqoq40-00046-00014383-00014666 Excel spreadsheets and Word documents 16OEHKqoq40-00047-00014666-00014985 try other output formats and see what 16OEHKqoq40-00048-00014986-00015323 you get with different results 18C2aU6LqiI-00000-00000504-00000655 it's my pleasure to introduce to you my 18C2aU6LqiI-00001-00000656-00000734 good friend phil 18C2aU6LqiI-00002-00000735-00001007 amerson we met 25 years ago i began to 18C2aU6LqiI-00003-00001008-00001262 calculate this the other day 18C2aU6LqiI-00004-00001263-00001487 we were both he was already a member of 18C2aU6LqiI-00005-00001488-00001623 a group called the gathering 18C2aU6LqiI-00006-00001623-00001767 a group of pastors from around the 18C2aU6LqiI-00007-00001768-00001910 country who are in larger membership 18C2aU6LqiI-00008-00001911-00002055 churches and i was asked to 18C2aU6LqiI-00009-00002056-00002302 be a part of that group and so i was i 18C2aU6LqiI-00010-00002303-00002455 participated in that group until 18C2aU6LqiI-00011-00002456-00002750 uh eight or nine years ago i was drawing 18C2aU6LqiI-00012-00002751-00002847 immediately to phil 18C2aU6LqiI-00013-00002848-00003150 because phil was wise he had a variety 18C2aU6LqiI-00014-00003151-00003351 of experiences in local churches that 18C2aU6LqiI-00015-00003352-00003559 his resume that you find in your booklet 18C2aU6LqiI-00016-00003560-00003654 shows that 18C2aU6LqiI-00017-00003655-00003799 and he had so many different kinds of 18C2aU6LqiI-00018-00003800-00003951 experiences in ministry that i thought 18C2aU6LqiI-00019-00003952-00004263 sort of opened my eyes in so many ways 18C2aU6LqiI-00020-00004264-00004438 one of the things though that joan 18C2aU6LqiI-00021-00004439-00004631 thought it was very important for me 18C2aU6LqiI-00022-00004632-00005143 to share with all of you that uh 18C2aU6LqiI-00023-00005144-00005383 we were able to go to wrigley field and 18C2aU6LqiI-00024-00005384-00005502 watch a cubs 18C2aU6LqiI-00025-00005503-00005815 st louis cardinals game with phil 18C2aU6LqiI-00026-00005816-00006134 and elaine amerson because we were using 18C2aU6LqiI-00027-00006135-00006542 the tickets of his daughter's boss 18C2aU6LqiI-00028-00006543-00006910 mayor richard daley in chicago 18C2aU6LqiI-00029-00006911-00007063 and you would think those are great 18C2aU6LqiI-00030-00007064-00007310 tickets there's no bad ticket 18C2aU6LqiI-00031-00007311-00007534 in wrigley field but it was not behind 18C2aU6LqiI-00032-00007536-00007798 home plate it was in right field 18C2aU6LqiI-00033-00007800-00008023 and i want to say that it was one of the 18C2aU6LqiI-00034-00008023-00008278 great great fun experiences my life 18C2aU6LqiI-00035-00008279-00008527 i have so many i have many baseball 18C2aU6LqiI-00036-00008528-00008703 fields a major league baseball field 18C2aU6LqiI-00037-00008704-00008895 parks that i've been to many more that i 18C2aU6LqiI-00038-00008896-00009103 have not but i can cross wrigley off the 18C2aU6LqiI-00039-00009104-00009246 list but i'll act like i haven't been 18C2aU6LqiI-00040-00009247-00009391 there when i started on that 18C2aU6LqiI-00041-00009392-00009551 phil anderson comes he's a graduate of 18C2aU6LqiI-00042-00009552-00009719 asbury theological seminary he got his 18C2aU6LqiI-00043-00009720-00009799 phd 18C2aU6LqiI-00044-00009800-00010103 from candler from emory university 18C2aU6LqiI-00045-00010104-00010310 he has served numerous churches phil 18C2aU6LqiI-00046-00010311-00010527 stays more current than about anybody i 18C2aU6LqiI-00047-00010528-00010591 know 18C2aU6LqiI-00048-00010592-00010774 and every once in a while he and i will 18C2aU6LqiI-00049-00010775-00010927 talk and he starts telling me something 18C2aU6LqiI-00050-00010928-00011063 that's happening or something i need to 18C2aU6LqiI-00051-00011064-00011287 know about and i'm thinking 18C2aU6LqiI-00052-00011288-00011527 is this guy ever going to really retire 18C2aU6LqiI-00053-00011528-00011687 and thankfully to the church he has not 18C2aU6LqiI-00054-00011688-00011823 and so i want to uh 18C2aU6LqiI-00055-00011824-00011999 bring and introduce my friend phil 18C2aU6LqiI-00056-00012000-00012183 amerson to us this afternoon so thank 18C2aU6LqiI-00057-00012184-00012303 you phil for being with us 18C2aU6LqiI-00058-00012304-00012910 thank you 18C2aU6LqiI-00059-00012911-00013158 thank you bishop mckee it is indeed an 18C2aU6LqiI-00060-00013159-00013343 honor to be with you 18C2aU6LqiI-00061-00013344-00013583 and my goodness uh i've already gone to 18C2aU6LqiI-00062-00013584-00013783 church several times 18C2aU6LqiI-00063-00013784-00014079 with bishop palmer last night what's 18C2aU6LqiI-00064-00014080-00014279 love got to do with it 18C2aU6LqiI-00065-00014280-00014607 where is love what's going on 18C2aU6LqiI-00066-00014608-00014927 i felt like i was reliving my youth and 18C2aU6LqiI-00067-00014928-00014966 uh 18C2aU6LqiI-00068-00014968-00015279 then this morning uh thank you bishop 18C2aU6LqiI-00069-00015280-00015375 mckee for that 18C2aU6LqiI-00070-00015376-00015775 uh episcopal address it was uh 18C2aU6LqiI-00071-00015776-00016119 really a a gift for me to hear and your 18C2aU6LqiI-00072-00016119-00016463 emphasis on the distinction between 18C2aU6LqiI-00073-00016464-00016799 certainty and clarity is one 18C2aU6LqiI-00074-00016800-00017063 that i'll take uh well i appreciate it 18C2aU6LqiI-00075-00017064-00017215 so much and i think it's one that the 18C2aU6LqiI-00076-00017216-00017415 church needs to hear 18C2aU6LqiI-00077-00017416-00017767 and then uh dr kassad 18C2aU6LqiI-00078-00017768-00018094 i've already told you this but uh 18C2aU6LqiI-00079-00018095-00018439 that was the best memorial sermon 18C2aU6LqiI-00080-00018440-00018694 and the whole worship experience uh it 18C2aU6LqiI-00081-00018695-00018830 was worth coming all the way from 18C2aU6LqiI-00082-00018831-00019014 indiana just to hear that 18C2aU6LqiI-00083-00019015-00019847 and thank you for a remarkable time 18C2aU6LqiI-00084-00019848-00020079 i told vic i slipped in the back and i'm 18C2aU6LqiI-00085-00020080-00020294 glad i was seated in the back because as 18C2aU6LqiI-00086-00020295-00020375 he was 18C2aU6LqiI-00087-00020376-00020591 coming to the conclusion and naming the 18C2aU6LqiI-00088-00020592-00020711 names of 18C2aU6LqiI-00089-00020712-00021022 those being memorialized i was weeping 18C2aU6LqiI-00090-00021023-00021191 uh some of you may have heard me if you 18C2aU6LqiI-00091-00021192-00021343 were near the back 18C2aU6LqiI-00092-00021344-00021663 uh thank you what a remarkable time 18C2aU6LqiI-00093-00021664-00021919 so it's after lunch and i realize uh 18C2aU6LqiI-00094-00021920-00022143 some of you may be nodding off so i can 18C2aU6LqiI-00095-00022144-00022222 tell you 18C2aU6LqiI-00096-00022223-00022455 what this presentation is about simply 18C2aU6LqiI-00097-00022456-00022686 by telling you about c.s lewis 18C2aU6LqiI-00098-00022687-00023111 who in uh on june the 4th 1941 18C2aU6LqiI-00099-00023112-00023422 was asked to preach at uh university 18C2aU6LqiI-00100-00023423-00023478 church st 18C2aU6LqiI-00101-00023479-00023791 mary's oxford uh it's interesting 18C2aU6LqiI-00102-00023792-00023839 because 18C2aU6LqiI-00103-00023840-00024007 lewis was not a preacher he only 18C2aU6LqiI-00104-00024008-00024183 preached seven times 18C2aU6LqiI-00105-00024184-00024367 and this is one of those seven seven 18C2aU6LqiI-00106-00024368-00024550 sermons it's the middle of the second 18C2aU6LqiI-00107-00024551-00024942 world war and lewis made two statements 18C2aU6LqiI-00108-00024943-00025007 then 18C2aU6LqiI-00109-00025008-00025175 that i think are a summary of what i'm 18C2aU6LqiI-00110-00025176-00025383 going to say so you can listen to this 18C2aU6LqiI-00111-00025384-00025567 and then if you need to nap a little bit 18C2aU6LqiI-00112-00025568-00025927 as i go through you can do that he said 18C2aU6LqiI-00113-00025927-00026262 that if you're not puzzled 18C2aU6LqiI-00114-00026263-00026614 by scripture and if you're not 18C2aU6LqiI-00115-00026616-00027055 puzzled by the current situation 18C2aU6LqiI-00116-00027056-00027487 then perhaps you are just painting god 18C2aU6LqiI-00117-00027488-00027967 in your own image 18C2aU6LqiI-00118-00027968-00028190 if you don't live with some sense of 18C2aU6LqiI-00119-00028191-00028318 puzzlement 18C2aU6LqiI-00120-00028319-00028487 about scripture and about the current 18C2aU6LqiI-00121-00028488-00028767 situation perhaps you're painting god 18C2aU6LqiI-00122-00028768-00029111 in your own image and the second thing 18C2aU6LqiI-00123-00029112-00029462 more pertinent to what i want to share 18C2aU6LqiI-00124-00029463-00029767 lewis said next only 18C2aU6LqiI-00125-00029768-00029967 to the blessed sacrament to holy 18C2aU6LqiI-00126-00029968-00030127 communion or the eucharist 18C2aU6LqiI-00127-00030127-00030439 next only to the blessed sacrament our 18C2aU6LqiI-00128-00030439-00030543 neighbor 18C2aU6LqiI-00129-00030544-00030862 is the holiest object presented 18C2aU6LqiI-00130-00030863-00031335 to our senses 18C2aU6LqiI-00131-00031336-00031735 our neighbor is the holiest object 18C2aU6LqiI-00132-00031736-00032102 presented to our senses 18C2aU6LqiI-00133-00032103-00032367 i'm so honored to be here it's always 18C2aU6LqiI-00134-00032368-00032535 good to be 18C2aU6LqiI-00135-00032536-00032879 in texas my dad is a 18C2aU6LqiI-00136-00032880-00033262 texas native dad passed away 18C2aU6LqiI-00137-00033263-00033583 eight years ago at age 93 18C2aU6LqiI-00138-00033584-00033943 but he grew up over in the panhandle 18C2aU6LqiI-00139-00033944-00034135 during the dust bowl years he graduated 18C2aU6LqiI-00140-00034136-00034335 from texas tech he's a red raider and 18C2aU6LqiI-00141-00034336-00034487 always proud of it 18C2aU6LqiI-00142-00034488-00034662 and we used to travel through north 18C2aU6LqiI-00143-00034663-00034871 texas when i was a kid so 18C2aU6LqiI-00144-00034872-00035143 i have memories of dallas area in those 18C2aU6LqiI-00145-00035144-00035255 years 18C2aU6LqiI-00146-00035256-00035590 but i also remember my dad who loved 18C2aU6LqiI-00147-00035591-00035767 quoting john gunther 18C2aU6LqiI-00148-00035768-00036095 who said if a man's from texas 18C2aU6LqiI-00149-00036096-00036471 he'll tell you if he's not 18C2aU6LqiI-00150-00036472-00037015 why embarrass him by asking 18C2aU6LqiI-00151-00037016-00037215 i want to begin with a word of prayer 18C2aU6LqiI-00152-00037216-00037502 and then a poem by wendell berry 18C2aU6LqiI-00153-00037503-00037743 oh lord may now the words of my mouth 18C2aU6LqiI-00154-00037744-00037927 and the meditation of all of our hearts 18C2aU6LqiI-00155-00037928-00037999 be acceptable 18C2aU6LqiI-00156-00038000-00038239 in your sight you are indeed our rock 18C2aU6LqiI-00157-00038240-00038390 our strength 18C2aU6LqiI-00158-00038391-00038743 and our redeemer amen 18C2aU6LqiI-00159-00038744-00039062 wendell berry pinned a little poem that 18C2aU6LqiI-00160-00039063-00039399 haunts me it continues uh to stay with 18C2aU6LqiI-00161-00039400-00039743 me it's simply the this the seed 18C2aU6LqiI-00162-00039744-00040127 is in the ground now may we rest 18C2aU6LqiI-00163-00040128-00040511 in hope while darkness 18C2aU6LqiI-00164-00040512-00040943 does its work 18C2aU6LqiI-00165-00040944-00041327 recently i was on a walk with a friend 18C2aU6LqiI-00166-00041328-00041543 and he asked me a question that most of 18C2aU6LqiI-00167-00041544-00041679 you have heard 18C2aU6LqiI-00168-00041680-00041911 he said is there a future for the united 18C2aU6LqiI-00169-00041912-00042158 methodist church 18C2aU6LqiI-00170-00042159-00042383 i've heard it often but this time it had 18C2aU6LqiI-00171-00042384-00042662 a special kind of urgency 18C2aU6LqiI-00172-00042663-00042967 it was a question that i 18C2aU6LqiI-00173-00042968-00043302 felt i needed to try to answer 18C2aU6LqiI-00174-00043303-00043543 now i confess i don't have easy answers 18C2aU6LqiI-00175-00043544-00043711 and if you came thinking i'm going to 18C2aU6LqiI-00176-00043712-00043943 bring some formula or some fix 18C2aU6LqiI-00177-00043944-00044271 or some solution then please know 18C2aU6LqiI-00178-00044272-00044679 that i don't have that what i have 18C2aU6LqiI-00179-00044680-00044999 is a simple offer that 18C2aU6LqiI-00180-00045000-00045327 jesus gave to the disciples which was to 18C2aU6LqiI-00181-00045328-00045502 follow him 18C2aU6LqiI-00182-00045503-00045702 and so this is an invitation for us to 18C2aU6LqiI-00183-00045703-00045902 journey together 18C2aU6LqiI-00184-00045903-00046215 on a trail to follow the master 18C2aU6LqiI-00185-00046216-00046471 to follow jesus as we think about our 18C2aU6LqiI-00186-00046472-00046630 future 18C2aU6LqiI-00187-00046631-00046935 today we want to consider what it means 18C2aU6LqiI-00188-00046936-00047023 to be rooted 18C2aU6LqiI-00189-00047024-00047262 and grounded in love and what that may 18C2aU6LqiI-00190-00047263-00047374 have to do 18C2aU6LqiI-00191-00047375-00047590 with the future of the denomination 18C2aU6LqiI-00192-00047591-00047727 tomorrow morning 18C2aU6LqiI-00193-00047728-00048030 we will consider being connected to bear 18C2aU6LqiI-00194-00048031-00048183 good fruit 18C2aU6LqiI-00195-00048184-00048479 and what it means then later in the 18C2aU6LqiI-00196-00048480-00048686 third presentation communities 18C2aU6LqiI-00197-00048687-00048990 of restoration and joy our scripture is 18C2aU6LqiI-00198-00048991-00049230 ephesians 3 and then 18C2aU6LqiI-00199-00049231-00049558 john 15. as we consider 18C2aU6LqiI-00200-00049559-00049871 our context let me begin by sharing with 18C2aU6LqiI-00201-00049872-00049911 you 18C2aU6LqiI-00202-00049912-00050271 my answer to my friend on that walk 18C2aU6LqiI-00203-00050272-00050646 the answer was yes indeed 18C2aU6LqiI-00204-00050647-00050862 i have no doubt that the united 18C2aU6LqiI-00205-00050863-00051254 methodist church has a future 18C2aU6LqiI-00206-00051255-00051550 now as to what our mission witness and 18C2aU6LqiI-00207-00051551-00051950 structure will be 18C2aU6LqiI-00208-00051951-00052270 here's a word of hope 18C2aU6LqiI-00209-00052271-00052799 we can choose the pathway forward 18C2aU6LqiI-00210-00052800-00053126 i believe our work is 100 18C2aU6LqiI-00211-00053127-00053447 year work 18C2aU6LqiI-00212-00053448-00053759 too many pastors think that they can 18C2aU6LqiI-00213-00053760-00053950 solve whatever the puzzle is 18C2aU6LqiI-00214-00053951-00054150 that they face you know with just the 18C2aU6LqiI-00215-00054151-00054335 right formula and we'll do it in six 18C2aU6LqiI-00216-00054336-00054494 months 18C2aU6LqiI-00217-00054495-00054879 my friend wes jackson puts it this way 18C2aU6LqiI-00218-00054879-00055199 if your life's work can be accomplished 18C2aU6LqiI-00219-00055200-00055542 in your lifetime then 18C2aU6LqiI-00220-00055544-00055942 you're not thinking big enough 18C2aU6LqiI-00221-00055944-00056142 if your life's work can be accomplished 18C2aU6LqiI-00222-00056144-00056271 in your lifetime 18C2aU6LqiI-00223-00056272-00056542 you're simply not thinking big enough 18C2aU6LqiI-00224-00056544-00056799 researcher david scott 18C2aU6LqiI-00225-00056800-00057047 notes that what is happening in the 18C2aU6LqiI-00226-00057048-00057103 united 18C2aU6LqiI-00227-00057104-00057382 s in the united methodist church is part 18C2aU6LqiI-00228-00057383-00057454 of a much 18C2aU6LqiI-00229-00057455-00057766 larger phenomenon that's going on 18C2aU6LqiI-00230-00057767-00058015 it is in fact happening in every 18C2aU6LqiI-00231-00058016-00058199 denomination 18C2aU6LqiI-00232-00058200-00058654 across our culture scott says 18C2aU6LqiI-00233-00058655-00058838 it's shared by other denominations it 18C2aU6LqiI-00234-00058839-00058959 cuts across 18C2aU6LqiI-00235-00058960-00059319 all races and classes and theologies 18C2aU6LqiI-00236-00059320-00059559 he writes the united methodist church in 18C2aU6LqiI-00237-00059560-00059630 the u.s 18C2aU6LqiI-00238-00059632-00059935 and christians generally are 18C2aU6LqiI-00239-00059936-00060166 fooling themselves if they think that 18C2aU6LqiI-00240-00060167-00060279 they can solve a 18C2aU6LqiI-00241-00060279-00060623 cultural problem 18C2aU6LqiI-00242-00060624-00060999 with organizational solutions 18C2aU6LqiI-00243-00061000-00061223 scott concludes i don't know what the 18C2aU6LqiI-00244-00061224-00061423 adaptive solution 18C2aU6LqiI-00245-00061424-00061671 to the cultural problem of u.s religious 18C2aU6LqiI-00246-00061672-00061750 decline 18C2aU6LqiI-00247-00061751-00062087 is i wish i did he says 18C2aU6LqiI-00248-00062088-00062335 but i am sure that understanding the 18C2aU6LqiI-00249-00062336-00062542 nature of the problem 18C2aU6LqiI-00250-00062544-00062726 is the first step toward finding a 18C2aU6LqiI-00251-00062727-00062959 solution 18C2aU6LqiI-00252-00062960-00063191 let me propose that our most hopeful 18C2aU6LqiI-00253-00063191-00063342 options 18C2aU6LqiI-00254-00063344-00063711 involve stepping away from 18C2aU6LqiI-00255-00063712-00064054 the everyday concerns 18C2aU6LqiI-00256-00064055-00064366 and looking at the larger question of 18C2aU6LqiI-00257-00064367-00064487 the influence 18C2aU6LqiI-00258-00064488-00064782 of the dominant culture on who we are 18C2aU6LqiI-00259-00064783-00064911 douglas john hall 18C2aU6LqiI-00260-00064912-00065230 speaking about mainline church or 18C2aU6LqiI-00261-00065232-00065415 ecumenical protestantism in north 18C2aU6LqiI-00262-00065416-00065559 america wrote 18C2aU6LqiI-00263-00065560-00065823 and this has been 20 years ago 18C2aU6LqiI-00264-00065824-00065999 christianity has arrived 18C2aU6LqiI-00265-00066000-00066263 at the end of its sojourn as the 18C2aU6LqiI-00266-00066264-00066423 official 18C2aU6LqiI-00267-00066424-00066799 established religion of the western 18C2aU6LqiI-00268-00066800-00066975 world 18C2aU6LqiI-00269-00066976-00067359 the end of christendom he says 18C2aU6LqiI-00270-00067360-00067606 maybe the beginning of something more 18C2aU6LqiI-00271-00067607-00067703 nearly 18C2aU6LqiI-00272-00067704-00068038 like the church now i may need to define 18C2aU6LqiI-00273-00068039-00068206 those words 18C2aU6LqiI-00274-00068207-00068463 christendom is that dominant structure 18C2aU6LqiI-00275-00068464-00068694 where everyone believes that 18C2aU6LqiI-00276-00068695-00068999 they're part of a system that 18C2aU6LqiI-00277-00069000-00069431 uh represents their their nationality 18C2aU6LqiI-00278-00069432-00069703 or their particular culture but 18C2aU6LqiI-00279-00069704-00069806 christendom 18C2aU6LqiI-00280-00069807-00070071 hall says is in decline but it may mark 18C2aU6LqiI-00281-00070072-00070223 the opportunity 18C2aU6LqiI-00282-00070224-00070399 for there to be a beginning for the 18C2aU6LqiI-00283-00070400-00070638 church by stepping away from easy 18C2aU6LqiI-00284-00070639-00070887 assumptions and practice patterns of the 18C2aU6LqiI-00285-00070888-00071087 dominant culture 18C2aU6LqiI-00286-00071088-00071482 i believe new day for methodism is 18C2aU6LqiI-00287-00071483-00071599 possible 18C2aU6LqiI-00288-00071600-00071967 it can surprise and perhaps even 18C2aU6LqiI-00289-00071968-00072471 delight us some of you remember 18C2aU6LqiI-00290-00072472-00072750 the czech statesman and poet baklav 18C2aU6LqiI-00291-00072751-00072887 havel 18C2aU6LqiI-00292-00072888-00073247 who's who put it this way it is as if 18C2aU6LqiI-00293-00073248-00073559 something were crumbling decaying 18C2aU6LqiI-00294-00073560-00073911 and exhausting itself while at the same 18C2aU6LqiI-00295-00073912-00074038 time 18C2aU6LqiI-00296-00074039-00074367 something else still indistinct 18C2aU6LqiI-00297-00074368-00074975 is a riot is rising up from the rubble 18C2aU6LqiI-00298-00074976-00075247 philosopher charles taylor calls our 18C2aU6LqiI-00299-00075248-00075423 complicated age 18C2aU6LqiI-00300-00075424-00075799 axial time and walter bruggeman 18C2aU6LqiI-00301-00075800-00075979 speaks of this as an age of 18C2aU6LqiI-00302-00075980-00076206 disorientation 18C2aU6LqiI-00303-00076207-00076462 cultural mores norms and religious 18C2aU6LqiI-00304-00076463-00076638 beliefs 18C2aU6LqiI-00305-00076639-00076950 are fluid 18C2aU6LqiI-00306-00076951-00077375 at the best and disappearing 18C2aU6LqiI-00307-00077376-00077759 uh entirely in many places 18C2aU6LqiI-00308-00077760-00078071 many speak of this as an error era of 18C2aU6LqiI-00309-00078072-00078199 extinction 18C2aU6LqiI-00310-00078200-00078462 when perhaps a million animal and plant 18C2aU6LqiI-00311-00078463-00078575 species 18C2aU6LqiI-00312-00078576-00078943 are at risk many of our institutions 18C2aU6LqiI-00313-00078944-00079150 also appear to be at risk 18C2aU6LqiI-00314-00079151-00079479 in the wake of a tsunami of disease 18C2aU6LqiI-00315-00079480-00079882 disruption and disinformation it's axial 18C2aU6LqiI-00316-00079883-00080294 time here in texas 18C2aU6LqiI-00317-00080295-00080767 you also were visited by a winter 18C2aU6LqiI-00318-00080768-00081111 experience we'll call it in february 18C2aU6LqiI-00319-00081112-00081335 it was like a bad relative from north 18C2aU6LqiI-00320-00081336-00081559 dakota came and decided to spend some 18C2aU6LqiI-00321-00081560-00081775 time 18C2aU6LqiI-00322-00081776-00082047 and not only plumbing but electrical 18C2aU6LqiI-00323-00082048-00082150 systems 18C2aU6LqiI-00324-00082151-00082462 were damaged by that visit 18C2aU6LqiI-00325-00082463-00082791 this is the period of time we're in 18C2aU6LqiI-00326-00082792-00082950 fortunately 18C2aU6LqiI-00327-00082951-00083255 scientists are already working 18C2aU6LqiI-00328-00083256-00083775 on the next concern for a pandemic 18C2aU6LqiI-00329-00083776-00084087 and it begs the question what about the 18C2aU6LqiI-00330-00084088-00084343 church 18C2aU6LqiI-00331-00084344-00084615 as the pandemic began united methodists 18C2aU6LqiI-00332-00084616-00084838 were distracted 18C2aU6LqiI-00333-00084839-00085182 there was a splintering 18C2aU6LqiI-00334-00085183-00085415 that you heard a bit about you know a 18C2aU6LqiI-00335-00085416-00085599 lot about in your own local setting 18C2aU6LqiI-00336-00085600-00085967 probably splintering around theological 18C2aU6LqiI-00337-00085968-00086294 ideological and cultural differences 18C2aU6LqiI-00338-00086295-00086575 it diverted the energy and a lot of our 18C2aU6LqiI-00339-00086576-00086799 resources 18C2aU6LqiI-00340-00086800-00087223 unity was confused with uniformity 18C2aU6LqiI-00341-00087224-00087518 this is a moment i want to say for 18C2aU6LqiI-00342-00087519-00087726 united methodists to reclaim 18C2aU6LqiI-00343-00087727-00088079 our motto at the bicentennial 18C2aU6LqiI-00344-00088080-00088406 all the way back in the year 1966 18C2aU6LqiI-00345-00088407-00088575 when the methodist church that had been 18C2aU6LqiI-00346-00088576-00088799 in the united states for 200 years 18C2aU6LqiI-00347-00088800-00089118 at that time came up with a motto which 18C2aU6LqiI-00348-00089119-00089326 were simply two words 18C2aU6LqiI-00349-00089327-00089711 forever beginning 18C2aU6LqiI-00350-00089712-00090031 instead of a return to normal 18C2aU6LqiI-00351-00090032-00090335 this is a time to step away from the 18C2aU6LqiI-00352-00090336-00090511 languishing assumptions of 18C2aU6LqiI-00353-00090512-00091118 old order christendom and to begin anew 18C2aU6LqiI-00354-00091119-00091367 deuteronomy 6 reminds us that we drink 18C2aU6LqiI-00355-00091368-00091535 from wells we did not 18C2aU6LqiI-00356-00091536-00091855 dig and we eat from vineyards we 18C2aU6LqiI-00357-00091856-00092335 did not plant we have quite a legacy 18C2aU6LqiI-00358-00092336-00092567 months of quarantine have given me the 18C2aU6LqiI-00359-00092568-00092782 chance to think about this legacy 18C2aU6LqiI-00360-00092783-00092982 there's some remarkable folks who have 18C2aU6LqiI-00361-00092983-00093150 provided guidance to us 18C2aU6LqiI-00362-00093151-00093518 over the years so today i'll be focusing 18C2aU6LqiI-00363-00093519-00093767 some on our history tomorrow 18C2aU6LqiI-00364-00093768-00093950 we'll look at the present and then the 18C2aU6LqiI-00365-00093951-00094167 future 18C2aU6LqiI-00366-00094168-00094471 did you know for example it was charles 18C2aU6LqiI-00367-00094472-00094855 albert tindley philadelphia methodist 18C2aU6LqiI-00368-00094856-00095111 pastor son of a slave 18C2aU6LqiI-00369-00095112-00095318 hymn writer and scholar who offered the 18C2aU6LqiI-00370-00095319-00095574 inspiration for the hymn we sing 18C2aU6LqiI-00371-00095575-00095974 which is we shall overcome 18C2aU6LqiI-00372-00095975-00096382 or did you think of 18C2aU6LqiI-00373-00096383-00096599 bishop ruben job who summarized the 18C2aU6LqiI-00374-00096600-00096759 wesleyan general rule 18C2aU6LqiI-00375-00096760-00097135 of discipleship do no harm 18C2aU6LqiI-00376-00097136-00097599 do good stay in love with god 18C2aU6LqiI-00377-00097600-00097926 and i have to mention georgia harkness 18C2aU6LqiI-00378-00097927-00098191 the first woman by the way to hold a 18C2aU6LqiI-00379-00098192-00098423 full professorship in theology 18C2aU6LqiI-00380-00098424-00098759 in the united states who 18C2aU6LqiI-00381-00098760-00099079 wrote it is the christian's rightful 18C2aU6LqiI-00382-00099080-00099223 faith 18C2aU6LqiI-00383-00099224-00099559 that however dark the night 18C2aU6LqiI-00384-00099560-00100015 god's love surrounds us 18C2aU6LqiI-00385-00100016-00100335 so let's go back to another axial time 18C2aU6LqiI-00386-00100336-00100543 another time of disruption when 18C2aU6LqiI-00387-00100544-00100711 methodism was just beginning 18C2aU6LqiI-00388-00100712-00101091 it's maritime bristol england 18C2aU6LqiI-00389-00101092-00101550 1742 methodism is in its infancy 18C2aU6LqiI-00390-00101551-00101782 the new room is a worship center a 18C2aU6LqiI-00391-00101783-00101887 dispensary 18C2aU6LqiI-00392-00101888-00102215 and a school john wesley 18C2aU6LqiI-00393-00102216-00102415 asks them how they're going to pay for 18C2aU6LqiI-00394-00102416-00102630 the debt on this new building 18C2aU6LqiI-00395-00102631-00102999 and a captain thomas foy responds 18C2aU6LqiI-00396-00103000-00103278 let everyone in the society give a penny 18C2aU6LqiI-00397-00103279-00103399 a week 18C2aU6LqiI-00398-00103400-00103847 and it will easily be done 18C2aU6LqiI-00399-00103848-00104318 someone interrupted 18C2aU6LqiI-00400-00104319-00104527 but many do not have a penny to give 18C2aU6LqiI-00401-00104528-00104766 that person said 18C2aU6LqiI-00402-00104767-00105110 captain foy's response was let each one 18C2aU6LqiI-00403-00105111-00105223 give what they can 18C2aU6LqiI-00404-00105224-00105743 weekly and i will supply what is wanting 18C2aU6LqiI-00405-00105744-00106039 others in that meeting made a similar 18C2aU6LqiI-00406-00106040-00106343 offer to captain foy 18C2aU6LqiI-00407-00106344-00106527 they were concerned that nothing should 18C2aU6LqiI-00408-00106528-00106663 prevent the poorest 18C2aU6LqiI-00409-00106664-00106943 methodists from being involved in the 18C2aU6LqiI-00410-00106944-00107151 society 18C2aU6LqiI-00411-00107152-00107334 you see what was envisioned as a 18C2aU6LqiI-00412-00107335-00107551 financial building campaign 18C2aU6LqiI-00413-00107552-00107883 morphed into a fundamental 18C2aU6LqiI-00414-00107883-00108247 essential ecology of early methodism 18C2aU6LqiI-00415-00108248-00108583 it is simply a watching over one another 18C2aU6LqiI-00416-00108583-00108743 in love 18C2aU6LqiI-00417-00108744-00108934 the society was divided into groups and 18C2aU6LqiI-00418-00108935-00109143 leaders were appointed 18C2aU6LqiI-00419-00109144-00109375 the early methodist polity is what 18C2aU6LqiI-00420-00109376-00109478 researchers 18C2aU6LqiI-00421-00109479-00109854 would call an adaptive change 18C2aU6LqiI-00422-00109855-00110063 spreading from bristol to london to 18C2aU6LqiI-00423-00110064-00110207 newcastle you know that was 18C2aU6LqiI-00424-00110208-00110647 wesley's triangle circuit 18C2aU6LqiI-00425-00110648-00111031 these class meetings began to emerge 18C2aU6LqiI-00426-00111032-00111334 societies and classes became 18C2aU6LqiI-00427-00111335-00111654 more like second families 18C2aU6LqiI-00428-00111655-00112015 than a sect or a church in formation 18C2aU6LqiI-00429-00112016-00112223 watching over one another allah and love 18C2aU6LqiI-00430-00112224-00112527 became habitual 18C2aU6LqiI-00431-00112528-00112766 note the three distinctives of early 18C2aU6LqiI-00432-00112767-00113007 methodists 18C2aU6LqiI-00433-00113008-00113399 they were the poor were included 18C2aU6LqiI-00434-00113400-00113766 in significant numbers there was no need 18C2aU6LqiI-00435-00113767-00113983 to set up an outreach ministry over 18C2aU6LqiI-00436-00113983-00114054 there 18C2aU6LqiI-00437-00114055-00114295 for them in that place the poor were 18C2aU6LqiI-00438-00114296-00114547 already present 18C2aU6LqiI-00439-00114548-00114934 1739 you see was the harshest winter 18C2aU6LqiI-00440-00114935-00115271 in memory in england 18C2aU6LqiI-00441-00115272-00115631 and by 1742 the poverty 18C2aU6LqiI-00442-00115632-00115983 and the the disease was still rampant 18C2aU6LqiI-00443-00115983-00116183 people were marching in the streets 18C2aU6LqiI-00444-00116183-00116447 asking for employment 18C2aU6LqiI-00445-00116448-00116663 the economic depression would go on for 18C2aU6LqiI-00446-00116664-00116839 nearly a decade in england 18C2aU6LqiI-00447-00116840-00117119 so methodism was birthed in the midst of 18C2aU6LqiI-00448-00117120-00117158 that 18C2aU6LqiI-00449-00117159-00117558 economic challenge secondly weekly week 18C2aU6LqiI-00450-00117559-00117743 meetings for prayer and a watching over 18C2aU6LqiI-00451-00117744-00117958 one or one another in love 18C2aU6LqiI-00452-00117959-00118302 was seen as essential the primary goal 18C2aU6LqiI-00453-00118303-00118390 was 18C2aU6LqiI-00454-00118391-00118695 a mutual accountability shared by 18C2aU6LqiI-00455-00118696-00119175 all i am not one who particularly holds 18C2aU6LqiI-00456-00119176-00119575 to a paternalistic view of this 18C2aU6LqiI-00457-00119576-00119775 i think what was going on was everyone 18C2aU6LqiI-00458-00119776-00119951 was seen to have strengths and everyone 18C2aU6LqiI-00459-00119952-00120007 with 18C2aU6LqiI-00460-00120008-00120343 weaknesses and all were needed 18C2aU6LqiI-00461-00120344-00120558 for the class to function for people to 18C2aU6LqiI-00462-00120559-00120751 bring their gifts 18C2aU6LqiI-00463-00120752-00120919 and thirdly as we said someone 18C2aU6LqiI-00464-00120920-00121151 interrupted the person or persons who 18C2aU6LqiI-00465-00121152-00121271 interrupted 18C2aU6LqiI-00466-00121272-00121558 is not known however this was a critical 18C2aU6LqiI-00467-00121559-00121678 shift in direction 18C2aU6LqiI-00468-00121679-00122039 a reimagining a move from scarcity 18C2aU6LqiI-00469-00122040-00122431 to sustenance today do you know any 18C2aU6LqiI-00470-00122432-00122663 righteous interrupters 18C2aU6LqiI-00471-00122664-00122854 acting out of love for the least of 18C2aU6LqiI-00472-00122855-00123007 these and 18C2aU6LqiI-00473-00123008-00123295 for the benefit of all i'm not talking 18C2aU6LqiI-00474-00123296-00123447 about grumblers 18C2aU6LqiI-00475-00123448-00123631 the curmudgeons or the chronically 18C2aU6LqiI-00476-00123632-00123886 unhappy critics 18C2aU6LqiI-00477-00123888-00124110 rather i speak of those who see the 18C2aU6LqiI-00478-00124111-00124231 gospel 18C2aU6LqiI-00479-00124232-00124510 as having relevance in our time and our 18C2aU6LqiI-00480-00124511-00124766 place 18C2aU6LqiI-00481-00124767-00125183 methodist history is complex 18C2aU6LqiI-00482-00125183-00125407 i think of a young man in a trustees 18C2aU6LqiI-00483-00125408-00125654 meeting 18C2aU6LqiI-00484-00125655-00125863 a group had asked to use the church's 18C2aU6LqiI-00485-00125864-00126039 kitchen for a while that group fed 18C2aU6LqiI-00486-00126040-00126231 hundred people in town 18C2aU6LqiI-00487-00126232-00126399 and he was a righteous interrupter when 18C2aU6LqiI-00488-00126400-00126614 he asked just one question he said 18C2aU6LqiI-00489-00126615-00126863 so let me see if i have this right what 18C2aU6LqiI-00490-00126864-00126975 we're saying is 18C2aU6LqiI-00491-00126976-00127166 the church kitchen shouldn't be used to 18C2aU6LqiI-00492-00127167-00127575 feed hungry people 18C2aU6LqiI-00493-00127576-00127902 it was as if uh the whole 18C2aU6LqiI-00494-00127903-00128231 scene changed and the trustees who are 18C2aU6LqiI-00495-00128232-00128351 ready to say 18C2aU6LqiI-00496-00128352-00128599 uh no not our kitchen too many problems 18C2aU6LqiI-00497-00128600-00128751 with utility costs and 18C2aU6LqiI-00498-00128752-00129095 insurance and the rest my friend 18C2aU6LqiI-00499-00129096-00129510 chris simply asked one question 18C2aU6LqiI-00500-00129511-00129734 the church kitchen shouldn't be used to 18C2aU6LqiI-00501-00129735-00130007 feed hungry people 18C2aU6LqiI-00502-00130008-00130334 a righteous interrupter our history is 18C2aU6LqiI-00503-00130335-00130407 complex 18C2aU6LqiI-00504-00130408-00130702 not always remembered with pride but let 18C2aU6LqiI-00505-00130703-00130766 me 18C2aU6LqiI-00506-00130767-00130934 share with you a few righteous 18C2aU6LqiI-00507-00130935-00131166 interrupters 18C2aU6LqiI-00508-00131167-00131327 there are two methodists most people 18C2aU6LqiI-00509-00131328-00131535 don't think of first as methodist branch 18C2aU6LqiI-00510-00131536-00131719 ricky and jackie robinson 18C2aU6LqiI-00511-00131720-00131919 challenged racial segregation major 18C2aU6LqiI-00512-00131920-00132071 league baseball 18C2aU6LqiI-00513-00132072-00132375 before by the way brown versus board of 18C2aU6LqiI-00514-00132376-00132647 education before the military was 18C2aU6LqiI-00515-00132648-00132983 racially integrated 18C2aU6LqiI-00516-00132984-00133343 and there was up in 18C2aU6LqiI-00517-00133344-00133575 hood river oregon a pastor many have 18C2aU6LqiI-00518-00133576-00133702 never heard of 18C2aU6LqiI-00519-00133703-00134078 reverend sherman burgoyne who decided 18C2aU6LqiI-00520-00134079-00134166 that he was 18C2aU6LqiI-00521-00134167-00134454 not able to keep silent as people in 18C2aU6LqiI-00522-00134455-00134619 town wanted to take the names of 18C2aU6LqiI-00523-00134620-00134807 japanese-american soldiers off the 18C2aU6LqiI-00524-00134808-00134983 monuments there because after all the 18C2aU6LqiI-00525-00134984-00135231 japanese were our enemy 18C2aU6LqiI-00526-00135232-00135535 and burgoyne not only fought that uh 18C2aU6LqiI-00527-00135536-00135799 over the criticism and concerns of 18C2aU6LqiI-00528-00135800-00135895 leaders in the 18C2aU6LqiI-00529-00135896-00136199 community and in the church 18C2aU6LqiI-00530-00136200-00136407 but he helped with resettlement of 18C2aU6LqiI-00531-00136408-00136614 japanese americans 18C2aU6LqiI-00532-00136615-00136975 who had been in camps 18C2aU6LqiI-00533-00136976-00137478 and there are others that come to mind 18C2aU6LqiI-00534-00137479-00137631 in the book being interrupted 18C2aU6LqiI-00535-00137632-00137831 reimagining the church's mission from 18C2aU6LqiI-00536-00137832-00137943 the outside 18C2aU6LqiI-00537-00137944-00138295 in al barrett and ruth harley 18C2aU6LqiI-00538-00138296-00138590 call for a counter flow in the way the 18C2aU6LqiI-00539-00138591-00138683 church is 18C2aU6LqiI-00540-00138684-00139023 understood rather than being a place for 18C2aU6LqiI-00541-00139024-00139127 the spiritually 18C2aU6LqiI-00542-00139128-00139502 thirsty to find a weekly refueling 18C2aU6LqiI-00543-00139503-00139775 they speak of a shift in circulation 18C2aU6LqiI-00544-00139776-00139975 from the outside 18C2aU6LqiI-00545-00139976-00140366 in worship overflows with 18C2aU6LqiI-00546-00140367-00140678 stories from encounters outside the 18C2aU6LqiI-00547-00140679-00141007 sanctuary with neighbors 18C2aU6LqiI-00548-00141008-00141247 barrett is director of hodge hill church 18C2aU6LqiI-00549-00141248-00141527 in the diocese of birmingham england 18C2aU6LqiI-00550-00141528-00141766 he writes that worship begins with two 18C2aU6LqiI-00551-00141767-00142039 interpretive questions the first 18C2aU6LqiI-00552-00142040-00142271 what do you bring with you from your 18C2aU6LqiI-00553-00142272-00142471 weak in the world 18C2aU6LqiI-00554-00142472-00142671 that you want to say thank you to god 18C2aU6LqiI-00555-00142672-00142887 for 18C2aU6LqiI-00556-00142888-00143190 and secondly what do you come with that 18C2aU6LqiI-00557-00143191-00143239 weighs 18C2aU6LqiI-00558-00143240-00143471 heavy on you that you want to bring to 18C2aU6LqiI-00559-00143472-00143583 god in prayer 18C2aU6LqiI-00560-00143584-00143799 and concern barrett writes more 18C2aU6LqiI-00561-00143800-00143975 attention is given to 18C2aU6LqiI-00562-00143976-00144431 gathering than sending 18C2aU6LqiI-00563-00144432-00144678 the worship benediction has been changed 18C2aU6LqiI-00564-00144679-00144775 now it is 18C2aU6LqiI-00565-00144776-00144999 let us go in peace to meet and love 18C2aU6LqiI-00566-00145000-00145095 christ 18C2aU6LqiI-00567-00145096-00145447 in our neighbors 18C2aU6LqiI-00568-00145448-00145807 anglican samwell's puts it succinctly 18C2aU6LqiI-00569-00145808-00146035 prophetic ministry he says is not about 18C2aU6LqiI-00570-00146036-00146247 condescendingly making welcome 18C2aU6LqiI-00571-00146248-00146631 alienated strangers it means seeking 18C2aU6LqiI-00572-00146632-00146943 out the rejected because they are 18C2aU6LqiI-00573-00146944-00147214 the energy and life force that will 18C2aU6LqiI-00574-00147215-00147414 change us all 18C2aU6LqiI-00575-00147415-00147671 the challenge for the church is to see 18C2aU6LqiI-00576-00147672-00147926 jesus in the face of the ones we have 18C2aU6LqiI-00577-00147927-00148102 rejected 18C2aU6LqiI-00578-00148103-00148351 and to let jesus the jesus we discover 18C2aU6LqiI-00579-00148352-00148502 in them 18C2aU6LqiI-00580-00148503-00148943 become our cornerstone 18C2aU6LqiI-00581-00148944-00149143 the first century church emerged in 18C2aU6LqiI-00582-00149144-00149343 another axial time 18C2aU6LqiI-00583-00149344-00149583 paul a righteous interrupter faced 18C2aU6LqiI-00584-00149584-00149871 persecution and finally prison 18C2aU6LqiI-00585-00149872-00150111 ephesians was a circular letter you know 18C2aU6LqiI-00586-00150112-00150223 written 18C2aU6LqiI-00587-00150224-00150478 likely by a secretary or an apprentice 18C2aU6LqiI-00588-00150479-00150711 or a close colleague of paul 18C2aU6LqiI-00589-00150712-00150919 and sent the believers emerge in 18C2aU6LqiI-00590-00150920-00151247 emerging churches all across asia minor 18C2aU6LqiI-00591-00151248-00151519 challenging systems of polytheism 18C2aU6LqiI-00592-00151520-00151614 exclusion 18C2aU6LqiI-00593-00151615-00151943 shame and honor with a focus on neighbor 18C2aU6LqiI-00594-00151944-00152143 love 18C2aU6LqiI-00595-00152144-00152543 in the prayer in ephesians 3 14 18C2aU6LqiI-00596-00152544-00152823 20 there is the summons to be rooted and 18C2aU6LqiI-00597-00152824-00152966 grounded in love 18C2aU6LqiI-00598-00152967-00153199 agape love a specific word for 18C2aU6LqiI-00599-00153200-00153471 sacrificial love used 17 times in 18C2aU6LqiI-00600-00153472-00153575 ephesians 18C2aU6LqiI-00601-00153576-00153871 unlike phileo meaning brotherly love 18C2aU6LqiI-00602-00153872-00154175 throughout the new testament 18C2aU6LqiI-00603-00154176-00154423 there is this focus on faith made 18C2aU6LqiI-00604-00154424-00154478 evident 18C2aU6LqiI-00605-00154479-00154943 in agape love and georgia harkness 18C2aU6LqiI-00606-00154944-00155263 defines agape love she says means 18C2aU6LqiI-00607-00155264-00155535 an uncalculating outgoing spirit of 18C2aU6LqiI-00608-00155536-00155654 loving concern 18C2aU6LqiI-00609-00155655-00155854 which finds expression in the deeds of 18C2aU6LqiI-00610-00155855-00155975 service 18C2aU6LqiI-00611-00155976-00156487 without limit what does it mean 18C2aU6LqiI-00612-00156488-00156935 to be rooted and grounded in such love 18C2aU6LqiI-00613-00156936-00157151 well i think it's the nurse that pulls a 18C2aU6LqiI-00614-00157152-00157366 second shift 18C2aU6LqiI-00615-00157367-00157607 to hold the hand of one who is dying of 18C2aU6LqiI-00616-00157608-00157759 covid 18C2aU6LqiI-00617-00157760-00158126 when the family can't be present 18C2aU6LqiI-00618-00158127-00158390 it's the underpaid daycare worker or 18C2aU6LqiI-00619-00158391-00158590 teacher 18C2aU6LqiI-00620-00158591-00158871 who takes from her meager salary so poor 18C2aU6LqiI-00621-00158872-00158951 children have 18C2aU6LqiI-00622-00158952-00159254 books or supplies 18C2aU6LqiI-00623-00159255-00159559 it's those offering health care or food 18C2aU6LqiI-00624-00159560-00159863 to refugees in syria 18C2aU6LqiI-00625-00159864-00160207 or gaza it's the young 18C2aU6LqiI-00626-00160208-00160543 consultant who leaves his work for a 18C2aU6LqiI-00627-00160544-00160678 while 18C2aU6LqiI-00628-00160679-00160999 to run a shelter 18C2aU6LqiI-00629-00161000-00161271 in the middle of a city for people who 18C2aU6LqiI-00630-00161272-00161583 are without a house 18C2aU6LqiI-00631-00161584-00161935 it is the spouse 18C2aU6LqiI-00632-00161936-00162359 the child or friend who sacrifices to 18C2aU6LqiI-00633-00162360-00162439 stay 18C2aU6LqiI-00634-00162440-00162751 near as a loved one moves through the 18C2aU6LqiI-00635-00162752-00162839 darkness 18C2aU6LqiI-00636-00162840-00163159 of dementia 18C2aU6LqiI-00637-00163160-00163535 these and multitudes of other ways 18C2aU6LqiI-00638-00163536-00164199 show us the meaning 18C2aU6LqiI-00639-00164200-00164511 this morning bishop mckee 18C2aU6LqiI-00640-00164512-00164814 talked about the pandemics that occurred 18C2aU6LqiI-00641-00164815-00165214 in the early years of the church 18C2aU6LqiI-00642-00165215-00165399 robert jewett has a small little 18C2aU6LqiI-00643-00165400-00165566 commentary on the book of romans it's 18C2aU6LqiI-00644-00165567-00165854 only 1140 pages 18C2aU6LqiI-00645-00165855-00166143 and in that commentary he begins to 18C2aU6LqiI-00646-00166144-00166254 uncover 18C2aU6LqiI-00647-00166255-00166590 the question of why 18C2aU6LqiI-00648-00166591-00166895 did christians seem to prosper 18C2aU6LqiI-00649-00166896-00167326 a little better than other groups 18C2aU6LqiI-00650-00167327-00167647 and bob by the way who died of covid in 18C2aU6LqiI-00651-00167648-00167863 december 18C2aU6LqiI-00652-00167864-00168119 would argue that it was simply because 18C2aU6LqiI-00653-00168120-00168263 they practiced 18C2aU6LqiI-00654-00168264-00168623 that new testament idea of offering a 18C2aU6LqiI-00655-00168624-00168735 cup of cold 18C2aU6LqiI-00656-00168736-00169126 water john wesley used ephesians 18C2aU6LqiI-00657-00169127-00169487 3 as the scripture basis for his sermon 18C2aU6LqiI-00658-00169488-00169790 the catholic spirit 18C2aU6LqiI-00659-00169791-00170014 it's no surprise that he does that and 18C2aU6LqiI-00660-00170015-00170151 he writes 18C2aU6LqiI-00661-00170152-00170414 in that sermon we are to keep an even 18C2aU6LqiI-00662-00170415-00170478 pace 18C2aU6LqiI-00663-00170479-00170766 rooted and in the faith once delivered 18C2aU6LqiI-00664-00170767-00170878 to the saints and 18C2aU6LqiI-00665-00170879-00171214 grounded in love and true catholic love 18C2aU6LqiI-00666-00171215-00171543 till we are swallowed up 18C2aU6LqiI-00667-00171544-00171935 in that love forever and ever 18C2aU6LqiI-00668-00171936-00172135 so charles taylor comes to the end of 18C2aU6LqiI-00669-00172136-00172311 his large book that was recently 18C2aU6LqiI-00670-00172312-00172559 published entitled a secular age 18C2aU6LqiI-00671-00172560-00172775 with a chapter that simply entitled 18C2aU6LqiI-00672-00172776-00172975 conversions 18C2aU6LqiI-00673-00172976-00173207 he writes the gospel establishes new 18C2aU6LqiI-00674-00173208-00173311 links across 18C2aU6LqiI-00675-00173312-00173631 boundaries not based on kinship but on a 18C2aU6LqiI-00676-00173632-00173799 kind of love which god 18C2aU6LqiI-00677-00173800-00174207 has for us all agape love 18C2aU6LqiI-00678-00174208-00174631 unlike early christians he writes 18C2aU6LqiI-00679-00174632-00174983 we moderns have 18C2aU6LqiI-00680-00174984-00175223 given up on the possibility of human 18C2aU6LqiI-00681-00175224-00175678 transformation 18C2aU6LqiI-00682-00175679-00175895 have united methodists given up on 18C2aU6LqiI-00683-00175896-00176343 transformation 18C2aU6LqiI-00684-00176344-00176743 are we too shaped by crisis theology 18C2aU6LqiI-00685-00176744-00177014 where being born again is a singular 18C2aU6LqiI-00686-00177015-00177214 event a one-time 18C2aU6LqiI-00687-00177215-00177463 happening with no more conversions 18C2aU6LqiI-00688-00177464-00177726 necessary 18C2aU6LqiI-00689-00177727-00178038 faith you see is a verb that is too 18C2aU6LqiI-00690-00178039-00178278 often misunderstood as a noun 18C2aU6LqiI-00691-00178279-00178654 a stopping place a neuroscience 18C2aU6LqiI-00692-00178655-00178831 friend of mine and i have talked about 18C2aU6LqiI-00693-00178832-00179151 this a lot in recent months 18C2aU6LqiI-00694-00179152-00179454 he suggests that transformation requires 18C2aU6LqiI-00695-00179455-00179759 a place of lowered anxiety 18C2aU6LqiI-00696-00179760-00180023 where thinking about beginning anew can 18C2aU6LqiI-00697-00180024-00180207 occur 18C2aU6LqiI-00698-00180208-00180519 new consciousness comes from slowing 18C2aU6LqiI-00699-00180520-00180695 down 18C2aU6LqiI-00700-00180696-00181031 and as wesley put it living at an 18C2aU6LqiI-00701-00181032-00181383 even pace and with faith 18C2aU6LqiI-00702-00181384-00181807 grounded in love 18C2aU6LqiI-00703-00181808-00182126 georgia harkness reminds us 18C2aU6LqiI-00704-00182127-00182407 the christian gospel is not that we are 18C2aU6LqiI-00705-00182408-00182463 saved 18C2aU6LqiI-00706-00182464-00182831 ourselves by finding god it is that god 18C2aU6LqiI-00707-00182832-00182983 finds us 18C2aU6LqiI-00708-00182984-00183326 and saves us when we let him when we are 18C2aU6LqiI-00709-00183327-00183478 assured that god's 18C2aU6LqiI-00710-00183479-00183807 god ceases not to love us we can watch 18C2aU6LqiI-00711-00183808-00183919 in patience 18C2aU6LqiI-00712-00183920-00184311 through the night and wait for the dawn 18C2aU6LqiI-00713-00184312-00184535 i believe this is possible in our local 18C2aU6LqiI-00714-00184536-00184726 ministry settings 18C2aU6LqiI-00715-00184727-00185223 in places like bristol 1742 18C2aU6LqiI-00716-00185224-00185526 it is a regenerative cycle interruption 18C2aU6LqiI-00717-00185527-00185623 stepping away 18C2aU6LqiI-00718-00185624-00185871 finding a calm beginning anew 18C2aU6LqiI-00719-00185872-00186078 interruption stepping away finding a 18C2aU6LqiI-00720-00186079-00186278 calm 18C2aU6LqiI-00721-00186279-00186566 conversion alters where we look and what 18C2aU6LqiI-00722-00186567-00186599 we 18C2aU6LqiI-00723-00186600-00186935 see dr willie jennings of yale divinity 18C2aU6LqiI-00724-00186936-00187135 school tells of being a consultant with 18C2aU6LqiI-00725-00187136-00187199 the school 18C2aU6LqiI-00726-00187200-00187543 facing financial hardship students and 18C2aU6LqiI-00727-00187544-00187799 faculty were able to calm down 18C2aU6LqiI-00728-00187800-00188102 step away from old patterns and think 18C2aU6LqiI-00729-00188103-00188175 anew 18C2aU6LqiI-00730-00188176-00188478 jennings writes the school was strapped 18C2aU6LqiI-00731-00188479-00188511 for 18C2aU6LqiI-00732-00188512-00188847 cash but there was unused 18C2aU6LqiI-00733-00188848-00189375 gospel flying all around 18C2aU6LqiI-00734-00189376-00189759 the school was strapped for cash 18C2aU6LqiI-00735-00189760-00190126 but there was unused gospel lying 18C2aU6LqiI-00736-00190127-00190471 all around i perceive 18C2aU6LqiI-00737-00190472-00190790 united methodists as god's people 18C2aU6LqiI-00738-00190791-00191054 who have a lot of unused gospel lying 18C2aU6LqiI-00739-00191055-00191302 around 18C2aU6LqiI-00740-00191303-00191735 i perceive that like our ancestors in 18C2aU6LqiI-00741-00191736-00192047 bristol there may also 18C2aU6LqiI-00742-00192048-00192319 need to be a little conversion in how we 18C2aU6LqiI-00743-00192320-00192495 see 18C2aU6LqiI-00744-00192496-00192743 methodism is not easily classified 18C2aU6LqiI-00745-00192744-00192966 historically or sociologically 18C2aU6LqiI-00746-00192967-00193223 we are one of only one instrument in the 18C2aU6LqiI-00747-00193224-00193543 great faith symphony orchestra 18C2aU6LqiI-00748-00193544-00193854 but a critically important voice 18C2aU6LqiI-00749-00193855-00194078 sharing harmonies that unite personal 18C2aU6LqiI-00750-00194079-00194238 and social holiness 18C2aU6LqiI-00751-00194239-00194478 the temptation is to think that there is 18C2aU6LqiI-00752-00194479-00194683 an easy solution to our current 18C2aU6LqiI-00753-00194684-00194823 situation 18C2aU6LqiI-00754-00194824-00195063 why can't general conference or the 18C2aU6LqiI-00755-00195064-00195150 bishops 18C2aU6LqiI-00756-00195151-00195347 or the annual conference help our 18C2aU6LqiI-00757-00195348-00195750 disorientation 18C2aU6LqiI-00758-00195751-00196119 dr harkness would say we need a great 18C2aU6LqiI-00759-00196120-00196447 deal more theology not less 18C2aU6LqiI-00760-00196448-00196743 so i join with george rieger and early 18C2aU6LqiI-00761-00196744-00196950 theologians like john vincent and ted 18C2aU6LqiI-00762-00196951-00197031 jennings 18C2aU6LqiI-00763-00197032-00197243 who point to a way beyond our current 18C2aU6LqiI-00764-00197244-00197390 denominational 18C2aU6LqiI-00765-00197391-00197750 impasse it is to remember and reclaim 18C2aU6LqiI-00766-00197751-00197863 the ministry of 18C2aU6LqiI-00767-00197864-00198159 jesus the ministry of the wesley is in 18C2aU6LqiI-00768-00198160-00198319 early methodism 18C2aU6LqiI-00769-00198320-00198550 with the least of these it is here we 18C2aU6LqiI-00770-00198551-00198743 discover that this is where jesus 18C2aU6LqiI-00771-00198744-00199054 continues to be found today i do not 18C2aU6LqiI-00772-00199055-00199119 mean the 18C2aU6LqiI-00773-00199120-00199438 economically impoverished only 18C2aU6LqiI-00774-00199439-00199759 but they must be included for they are 18C2aU6LqiI-00775-00199760-00199926 central 18C2aU6LqiI-00776-00199927-00200150 to a contemporary understanding of what 18C2aU6LqiI-00777-00200151-00200283 it means to follow 18C2aU6LqiI-00778-00200284-00200678 jesus let me close 18C2aU6LqiI-00779-00200679-00200990 by sharing with you a 18C2aU6LqiI-00780-00200991-00201326 story from my ministry 18C2aU6LqiI-00781-00201327-00201519 his name was tony he would slip in and 18C2aU6LqiI-00782-00201520-00201911 sit in the back of the sanctuary 18C2aU6LqiI-00783-00201912-00202126 he would often greet me after worship 18C2aU6LqiI-00784-00202127-00202311 good morning chappie 18C2aU6LqiI-00785-00202312-00202550 i was to him a chaplain he was a 18C2aU6LqiI-00786-00202551-00202711 military veteran 18C2aU6LqiI-00787-00202712-00203199 good morning chappie he would say 18C2aU6LqiI-00788-00203200-00203519 tony lived in his car we tried to get 18C2aU6LqiI-00789-00203520-00203647 him into shelter but 18C2aU6LqiI-00790-00203648-00203975 he was more comfortable in his car 18C2aU6LqiI-00791-00203976-00204214 uh one sunday uh as we were welcoming 18C2aU6LqiI-00792-00204215-00204359 new members we did that rather 18C2aU6LqiI-00793-00204360-00204463 frequently and 18C2aU6LqiI-00794-00204464-00204631 of course we went through quite a drill 18C2aU6LqiI-00795-00204632-00204790 they had to uh 18C2aU6LqiI-00796-00204791-00205031 attend a couple of three classes and 18C2aU6LqiI-00797-00205032-00205182 they knew the questions that would be 18C2aU6LqiI-00798-00205183-00205310 asked and they 18C2aU6LqiI-00799-00205311-00205527 uh knew when to come forward so we were 18C2aU6LqiI-00800-00205528-00205686 singing that closing hymn that 18C2aU6LqiI-00801-00205687-00205855 invitational hymn 18C2aU6LqiI-00802-00205856-00206158 and uh about 15 or 20 people came 18C2aU6LqiI-00803-00206159-00206238 forward 18C2aU6LqiI-00804-00206239-00206503 they were ready to hear the membership 18C2aU6LqiI-00805-00206504-00206727 vows and to share with the congregation 18C2aU6LqiI-00806-00206728-00206806 what mission 18C2aU6LqiI-00807-00206807-00207119 effort they would be committed to and 18C2aU6LqiI-00808-00207119-00207286 out of the corner of my eye 18C2aU6LqiI-00809-00207287-00207727 there was well it's it's tony 18C2aU6LqiI-00810-00207728-00208366 he didn't attend a new member class 18C2aU6LqiI-00811-00208367-00208710 what and so i deliberately took the 18C2aU6LqiI-00812-00208711-00208879 microphone and went to the other end of 18C2aU6LqiI-00813-00208880-00209023 the line 18C2aU6LqiI-00814-00209023-00209334 wanting to start there hoping the ushers 18C2aU6LqiI-00815-00209335-00209462 might intercede 18C2aU6LqiI-00816-00209463-00209958 but they were much smarter than i was 18C2aU6LqiI-00817-00209959-00210287 and we had the membership vows and then 18C2aU6LqiI-00818-00210288-00210510 one by one it would go down they would 18C2aU6LqiI-00819-00210511-00210687 introduce themselves and someone might 18C2aU6LqiI-00820-00210688-00210742 say 18C2aU6LqiI-00821-00210744-00211039 i plan to sing in the choir or i plan uh 18C2aU6LqiI-00822-00211040-00211271 to work with habitat for humanity 18C2aU6LqiI-00823-00211271-00211639 or i plan to cook meals for the youth 18C2aU6LqiI-00824-00211640-00211863 and i held my breath as it got closer 18C2aU6LqiI-00825-00211864-00212039 and closer to toning 18C2aU6LqiI-00826-00212040-00212310 and finally tony had the mic in his hand 18C2aU6LqiI-00827-00212311-00212487 and he said 18C2aU6LqiI-00828-00212488-00212791 well i'm just here to love 18C2aU6LqiI-00829-00212792-00213327 people and share my art with you 18C2aU6LqiI-00830-00213328-00213719 my goodness 18C2aU6LqiI-00831-00213719-00213910 i didn't need to worry at all except i 18C2aU6LqiI-00832-00213911-00214206 needed to worry about phil 18C2aU6LqiI-00833-00214207-00214334 i was the one that needed to be 18C2aU6LqiI-00834-00214335-00214551 converted 18C2aU6LqiI-00835-00214552-00214742 i was the one that didn't see tony as a 18C2aU6LqiI-00836-00214744-00214887 potential 18C2aU6LqiI-00837-00214888-00215342 part of our family 18C2aU6LqiI-00838-00215344-00215682 not long after that on a cold winter 18C2aU6LqiI-00839-00215683-00215894 night 18C2aU6LqiI-00840-00215896-00216246 tony was found having died 18C2aU6LqiI-00841-00216248-00216719 in his car 18C2aU6LqiI-00842-00216719-00216942 i still remember the service that was 18C2aU6LqiI-00843-00216944-00217119 held in the chapel it was overflowing 18C2aU6LqiI-00844-00217119-00217158 with 18C2aU6LqiI-00845-00217159-00217423 people he had met people who had 18C2aU6LqiI-00846-00217423-00217782 purchased some of his art 18C2aU6LqiI-00847-00217783-00218015 we thought we were the only ones to 18C2aU6LqiI-00848-00218016-00218215 bring the gospel into the world 18C2aU6LqiI-00849-00218216-00218519 but it was tony who helped us discover a 18C2aU6LqiI-00850-00218519-00218775 whole lot of unused gospel 18C2aU6LqiI-00851-00218776-00219071 we have been missing he taught us about 18C2aU6LqiI-00852-00219071-00219463 being rooted and grounded in agape love 18C2aU6LqiI-00853-00219464-00219823 today partly due to tony's interrupting 18C2aU6LqiI-00854-00219823-00220215 our routines a shelter and resource 18C2aU6LqiI-00855-00220216-00220358 center offers food 18C2aU6LqiI-00856-00220359-00220663 and meals and places of health care 18C2aU6LqiI-00857-00220664-00220871 for hundreds in that community every 18C2aU6LqiI-00858-00220871-00221071 week 18C2aU6LqiI-00859-00221071-00221510 because of people who got to know tony 18C2aU6LqiI-00860-00221511-00222023 from the outside in 18C2aU6LqiI-00861-00222023-00222319 our three takeaways or or trail markers 18C2aU6LqiI-00862-00222319-00222398 for today 18C2aU6LqiI-00863-00222400-00222846 are these first followers of jesus 18C2aU6LqiI-00864-00222848-00223175 are forever beginning disciples acting 18C2aU6LqiI-00865-00223176-00223510 with agape love secondly 18C2aU6LqiI-00866-00223511-00223894 rethinking mission from the outside in 18C2aU6LqiI-00867-00223896-00224367 will need some righteous interruption 18C2aU6LqiI-00868-00224367-00224671 and thirdly as fear is 18C2aU6LqiI-00869-00224671-00225127 calm we may be converted 18C2aU6LqiI-00870-00225128-00225503 to welcome others 18C2aU6LqiI-00871-00225504-00226223 as christ has welcomed us 18C2aU6LqiI-00872-00226223-00226487 so tomorrow we'll continue on this trail 18C2aU6LqiI-00873-00226488-00226687 together 18C2aU6LqiI-00874-00226688-00226903 with a question with them with the topic 18C2aU6LqiI-00875-00226904-00227110 of how we're connected to bear good 18C2aU6LqiI-00876-00227111-00227263 fruit 18C2aU6LqiI-00877-00227264-00227519 and how we are gathered in communities 18C2aU6LqiI-00878-00227519-00227687 of restoration 18C2aU6LqiI-00879-00227688-00228055 and joy 18C2aU6LqiI-00880-00228056-00228375 when we first planned this 18C2aU6LqiI-00881-00228376-00228742 18 months ago or more the idea was 18C2aU6LqiI-00882-00228744-00228927 to do a little dialogue and we were 18C2aU6LqiI-00883-00228928-00229063 going to have 18C2aU6LqiI-00884-00229064-00229263 some younger and more experienced 18C2aU6LqiI-00885-00229264-00229406 pastors here 18C2aU6LqiI-00886-00229407-00229671 uh but that didn't happen for a lot of 18C2aU6LqiI-00887-00229671-00229806 reasons covet being the main 18C2aU6LqiI-00888-00229807-00230127 one but i'm encouraging you to ask 18C2aU6LqiI-00889-00230128-00230375 questions and i'll try to respond 18C2aU6LqiI-00890-00230376-00230591 we may not have time today but let's see 18C2aU6LqiI-00891-00230592-00230679 if we do 18C2aU6LqiI-00892-00230680-00231031 okay so i think 18C2aU6LqiI-00893-00231032-00231319 andy lewis is going has got how we're 18C2aU6LqiI-00894-00231319-00231519 going to do this and we may 18C2aU6LqiI-00895-00231519-00231663 collect the questions today and do that 18C2aU6LqiI-00896-00231664-00231831 tomorrow so andy you want to make that 18C2aU6LqiI-00897-00231832-00231967 announcement i think that's okay with 18C2aU6LqiI-00898-00231967-00232063 you phil 18C2aU6LqiI-00899-00232064-00232446 okay thanks andy 18C2aU6LqiI-00900-00232448-00233206 mike could you turn andy's mic on please 18C2aU6LqiI-00901-00233207-00233534 very good yes so is it on 18C2aU6LqiI-00902-00233535-00234015 we believe that i don't think it's on 18C2aU6LqiI-00903-00234016-00234742 it's not on 18C2aU6LqiI-00904-00234744-00234894 so while they're coming i was thinking 18C2aU6LqiI-00905-00234896-00235142 about technology and all the joys 18C2aU6LqiI-00906-00235144-00235358 i don't know how many of you remember uh 18C2aU6LqiI-00907-00235359-00235646 clarence jordan at koinonia farm 18C2aU6LqiI-00908-00235648-00235839 clarence had a master's degree in 18C2aU6LqiI-00909-00235840-00236031 agriculture and when he finally started 18C2aU6LqiI-00910-00236032-00236182 coining the farm he said the way i 18C2aU6LqiI-00911-00236183-00236303 learned to farm was 18C2aU6LqiI-00912-00236304-00236446 i would climb to the top of the barn 18C2aU6LqiI-00913-00236448-00236567 every morning and see what the other 18C2aU6LqiI-00914-00236567-00236727 farmers were doing 18C2aU6LqiI-00915-00236728-00237031 and uh his whole his whole notion about 18C2aU6LqiI-00916-00237032-00237255 technology was he said you know they've 18C2aU6LqiI-00917-00237256-00237415 got these new uh 18C2aU6LqiI-00918-00237416-00237727 chicken houses and the hens lay the eggs 18C2aU6LqiI-00919-00237728-00237942 and they drop down on a conveyor belt 18C2aU6LqiI-00920-00237944-00238182 and they go on down the line and he said 18C2aU6LqiI-00921-00238183-00238342 the chicken then looks to see if they 18C2aU6LqiI-00922-00238344-00238494 lay the egg and they have it so they lay 18C2aU6LqiI-00923-00238496-00238631 another one 18C2aU6LqiI-00924-00238632-00239103 that's technology often is the way 18C2aU6LqiI-00925-00239104-00239334 so at this time we're going to hear from 18C2aU6LqiI-00926-00239335-00239406 dr phil 18C2aU6LqiI-00927-00239407-00239727 amerson uh the second uh 18C2aU6LqiI-00928-00239728-00240103 keynote uh of his of our time together 18C2aU6LqiI-00929-00240104-00240558 with with dr amerson so 18C2aU6LqiI-00930-00240559-00240958 phil we gladly hear you 18C2aU6LqiI-00931-00240959-00241175 thank you bishop mckee thank you dr 18C2aU6LqiI-00932-00241176-00241367 amerson 18C2aU6LqiI-00933-00241367-00241719 it's uh i couldn't i couldn't uh 18C2aU6LqiI-00934-00241719-00241951 be happier than to follow something 18C2aU6LqiI-00935-00241952-00242134 about lpi because we're going to be 18C2aU6LqiI-00936-00242135-00242367 talking about the connections 18C2aU6LqiI-00937-00242367-00242503 many of them that have been here for 18C2aU6LqiI-00938-00242504-00242751 quite a while yesterday we talked about 18C2aU6LqiI-00939-00242752-00242887 the past 18C2aU6LqiI-00940-00242888-00243134 our history today i want to talk more 18C2aU6LqiI-00941-00243135-00243263 about the connections 18C2aU6LqiI-00942-00243264-00243503 in the present but let me begin by 18C2aU6LqiI-00943-00243504-00243606 simply saying 18C2aU6LqiI-00944-00243607-00243855 uh reminding you that if you have 18C2aU6LqiI-00945-00243856-00243934 questions 18C2aU6LqiI-00946-00243935-00244110 uh i'm going to take some of those at 18C2aU6LqiI-00947-00244111-00244310 the end of this presentation 18C2aU6LqiI-00948-00244311-00244727 we have a couple from yesterday and also 18C2aU6LqiI-00949-00244728-00244967 i just want to tell you what a joy it is 18C2aU6LqiI-00950-00244967-00245175 to be 18C2aU6LqiI-00951-00245176-00245471 uh the staff of the church and the staff 18C2aU6LqiI-00952-00245471-00245615 of the annual conference 18C2aU6LqiI-00953-00245616-00245958 uh have been just splendid uh i 18C2aU6LqiI-00954-00245959-00246191 i am reluctant to go home because i 18C2aU6LqiI-00955-00246192-00246430 won't have this kind of care there 18C2aU6LqiI-00956-00246431-00246598 uh i'll it'll be the other way around 18C2aU6LqiI-00957-00246600-00246823 i'll be taking care of my spouse 18C2aU6LqiI-00958-00246823-00247175 uh but i want you to know 18C2aU6LqiI-00959-00247176-00247479 how fortunate you are to have 18C2aU6LqiI-00960-00247480-00247751 an episcopal leader who is not only a 18C2aU6LqiI-00961-00247752-00247839 fine 18C2aU6LqiI-00962-00247840-00248151 administrator but also a fine preacher 18C2aU6LqiI-00963-00248152-00248319 and i've been around the church a long 18C2aU6LqiI-00964-00248319-00248463 while 18C2aU6LqiI-00965-00248464-00248815 and when i heard the sermon last night 18C2aU6LqiI-00966-00248816-00248998 talking about a lover's quarrel with the 18C2aU6LqiI-00967-00249000-00249167 church i found myself 18C2aU6LqiI-00968-00249167-00249406 grateful that there is a preacher as 18C2aU6LqiI-00969-00249407-00249494 well as a 18C2aU6LqiI-00970-00249496-00249687 good administrator here in the north 18C2aU6LqiI-00971-00249688-00249871 texas conference so thank you bishop 18C2aU6LqiI-00972-00249871-00250215 mckee for your leadership 18C2aU6LqiI-00973-00250216-00250598 we're going to today take a look at 18C2aU6LqiI-00974-00250600-00250982 a question of righteous connections 18C2aU6LqiI-00975-00250983-00251206 or regenerative connections yesterday we 18C2aU6LqiI-00976-00251207-00251494 talked about righteous interruptions 18C2aU6LqiI-00977-00251496-00252142 and some of you 18C2aU6LqiI-00978-00252144-00252487 we're gonna see if we have there we go 18C2aU6LqiI-00979-00252488-00252734 the trail markers from yesterday are 18C2aU6LqiI-00980-00252735-00252871 followers of jesus 18C2aU6LqiI-00981-00252871-00253087 are forever beginning disciples acting 18C2aU6LqiI-00982-00253088-00253294 with agape love 18C2aU6LqiI-00983-00253296-00253503 rethinking mission from the outside in 18C2aU6LqiI-00984-00253504-00253887 will require righteous interrupters 18C2aU6LqiI-00985-00253888-00254230 and as fear is calmed we may be 18C2aU6LqiI-00986-00254231-00254575 converted to welcome others as christ 18C2aU6LqiI-00987-00254576-00254919 welcomes us as we begin today 18C2aU6LqiI-00988-00254919-00255239 with this topic connected to bear good 18C2aU6LqiI-00989-00255240-00255606 fruit hear this poem uh 18C2aU6LqiI-00990-00255607-00255871 the poem is entitled the red wing church 18C2aU6LqiI-00991-00255871-00256079 it's by ted kooser some of you know 18C2aU6LqiI-00992-00256080-00256430 kuser's poetry he was the poet laureate 18C2aU6LqiI-00993-00256431-00256751 for the u.s a few years back 18C2aU6LqiI-00994-00256752-00257134 the red wing church 18C2aU6LqiI-00995-00257135-00257439 the red wing church 18C2aU6LqiI-00996-00257440-00257646 there's a tractor in the doorway of a 18C2aU6LqiI-00997-00257648-00257767 church in red wing 18C2aU6LqiI-00998-00257767-00258119 nebraska in a coat of mud 18C2aU6LqiI-00999-00258119-00258398 and straw that drags the floor a broken 18C2aU6LqiI-01000-00258400-00258463 plow 18C2aU6LqiI-01001-00258464-00258694 sprawls beggar-like behind it on some 18C2aU6LqiI-01002-00258696-00258815 planks 18C2aU6LqiI-01003-00258816-00259142 that make a sort of roadway up the steps 18C2aU6LqiI-01004-00259144-00259542 the steeple's gone a black 18C2aU6LqiI-01005-00259544-00259863 tar paper scar that lightning 18C2aU6LqiI-01006-00259864-00260334 made ever places now replaces it 18C2aU6LqiI-01007-00260335-00260567 they've taken it down to change the 18C2aU6LqiI-01008-00260567-00260927 house of god into homer johnson's barn 18C2aU6LqiI-01009-00260928-00261287 but it's still a church with clumps of 18C2aU6LqiI-01010-00261288-00261527 tiger lilies in the grass 18C2aU6LqiI-01011-00261528-00261879 and one of those box-like 18C2aU6LqiI-01012-00261880-00262199 glassed in signs that give sermon 18C2aU6LqiI-01013-00262200-00262558 topics reading now 18C2aU6LqiI-01014-00262559-00262934 a bird nest and a little broken glass 18C2aU6LqiI-01015-00262935-00263182 the good works of the lord are all 18C2aU6LqiI-01016-00263183-00263382 around 18C2aU6LqiI-01017-00263383-00263679 steeple top is standing in a garden just 18C2aU6LqiI-01018-00263680-00264006 up the alley it's a hen house now 18C2aU6LqiI-01019-00264007-00264310 fat leg horns gossip at its crowded door 18C2aU6LqiI-01020-00264311-00264582 pews stretch on porches up and down the 18C2aU6LqiI-01021-00264583-00264679 street 18C2aU6LqiI-01022-00264680-00264887 the stained glass windows style the 18C2aU6LqiI-01023-00264888-00265079 mayor's house 18C2aU6LqiI-01024-00265080-00265399 and the bells atop the firehouse in the 18C2aU6LqiI-01025-00265400-00265591 square 18C2aU6LqiI-01026-00265592-00265927 the cross 18C2aU6LqiI-01027-00265928-00266534 is only god knows where 18C2aU6LqiI-01028-00266535-00266782 dr henry howe was not the most popular 18C2aU6LqiI-01029-00266783-00267015 professor 18C2aU6LqiI-01030-00267016-00267255 in the small college i attended he was 18C2aU6LqiI-01031-00267256-00267551 modest in appearance slight and billed 18C2aU6LqiI-01032-00267552-00267799 he was soft-spoken however trekking 18C2aU6LqiI-01033-00267800-00267910 through 18C2aU6LqiI-01034-00267911-00268230 the wilderness or a forest with dr howe 18C2aU6LqiI-01035-00268231-00268582 you realized you were there with a giant 18C2aU6LqiI-01036-00268583-00268799 kneeling beside him at the creek edge to 18C2aU6LqiI-01037-00268800-00269119 test the water or count the species 18C2aU6LqiI-01038-00269120-00269319 it was a transformative experience we 18C2aU6LqiI-01039-00269320-00269575 were fortunate in those years ahead of 18C2aU6LqiI-01040-00269576-00269830 time really dr howe was focusing on 18C2aU6LqiI-01041-00269831-00270039 ecology 18C2aU6LqiI-01042-00270040-00270279 and he spoke of our role in valuing 18C2aU6LqiI-01043-00270280-00270543 diversity and regenerative connections 18C2aU6LqiI-01044-00270544-00270919 needed across all systems water 18C2aU6LqiI-01045-00270920-00271327 soil plants animals air 18C2aU6LqiI-01046-00271328-00271823 and human a devout man howl 18C2aU6LqiI-01047-00271824-00272134 prayed as each class began often quoting 18C2aU6LqiI-01048-00272135-00272327 ephesians 3 18C2aU6LqiI-01049-00272328-00272679 that we be rooted and grounded in love 18C2aU6LqiI-01050-00272680-00273127 on occasion he read from saint augustine 18C2aU6LqiI-01051-00273128-00273439 i recall his alabama accent as he 18C2aU6LqiI-01052-00273440-00273567 summarized 18C2aU6LqiI-01053-00273568-00273927 god loves each as if there is none other 18C2aU6LqiI-01054-00273928-00274167 in all the world to love 18C2aU6LqiI-01055-00274168-00274543 and god loves all 18C2aU6LqiI-01056-00274544-00275134 as god loves each 18C2aU6LqiI-01057-00275135-00275391 our friend theologian marjorie suhaki 18C2aU6LqiI-01058-00275392-00275479 writes prayer 18C2aU6LqiI-01059-00275480-00275775 involves god who works with the world as 18C2aU6LqiI-01060-00275776-00275799 it 18C2aU6LqiI-01061-00275800-00276063 is in order to bring it to where it can 18C2aU6LqiI-01062-00276064-00276215 be 18C2aU6LqiI-01063-00276216-00276527 ours is an independent relational and 18C2aU6LqiI-01064-00276528-00276791 regenerative world you see 18C2aU6LqiI-01065-00276792-00277095 ted kooser's poem the red winged church 18C2aU6LqiI-01066-00277096-00277406 portrays disconnection parts of the 18C2aU6LqiI-01067-00277407-00277671 old church are shed scattered all across 18C2aU6LqiI-01068-00277672-00277806 town 18C2aU6LqiI-01069-00277807-00278127 the poem summarizes what many perceive 18C2aU6LqiI-01070-00278128-00278230 is happening 18C2aU6LqiI-01071-00278231-00278495 in all churches in rural places in small 18C2aU6LqiI-01072-00278496-00278615 towns and yes 18C2aU6LqiI-01073-00278616-00278823 in urban neighborhoods and suburbs as 18C2aU6LqiI-01074-00278824-00278975 well 18C2aU6LqiI-01075-00278976-00279319 difficult transitions and decline 18C2aU6LqiI-01076-00279320-00279710 are evident young people in ever greater 18C2aU6LqiI-01077-00279711-00279934 numbers say 18C2aU6LqiI-01078-00279935-00280247 christianity today no longer looks like 18C2aU6LqiI-01079-00280248-00280471 jesus 18C2aU6LqiI-01080-00280472-00280663 our youth are able to connect with 18C2aU6LqiI-01081-00280664-00280999 others around the world on social media 18C2aU6LqiI-01082-00281000-00281223 and sadly they are often disconnected 18C2aU6LqiI-01083-00281224-00281334 from any faith 18C2aU6LqiI-01084-00281335-00281710 community the church that will not 18C2aU6LqiI-01085-00281711-00282103 speak truth in times of deception 18C2aU6LqiI-01086-00282104-00282358 or act in loving ways in a time of 18C2aU6LqiI-01087-00282359-00282534 hatred 18C2aU6LqiI-01088-00282535-00282895 is not trusted by most young people 18C2aU6LqiI-01089-00282896-00283358 christians are viewed as bigoted 18C2aU6LqiI-01090-00283359-00283710 and distrusting of science 18C2aU6LqiI-01091-00283711-00283951 making disciples of jesus christ for the 18C2aU6LqiI-01092-00283952-00284103 transformation of the world 18C2aU6LqiI-01093-00284104-00284447 may fall quickly from our lips 18C2aU6LqiI-01094-00284448-00284719 but what if we are the ones to be 18C2aU6LqiI-01095-00284720-00284815 transformed 18C2aU6LqiI-01096-00284816-00285199 first a sustainable future will 18C2aU6LqiI-01097-00285200-00285534 require more than techniques strategies 18C2aU6LqiI-01098-00285535-00286054 or doctrinal purity at our best 18C2aU6LqiI-01099-00286055-00286247 we united methodists are people who 18C2aU6LqiI-01100-00286248-00286575 watch over one another in love 18C2aU6LqiI-01101-00286576-00286895 steve harper reminds us love 18C2aU6LqiI-01102-00286896-00287263 is the north star in our theological sky 18C2aU6LqiI-01103-00287264-00287519 and the singular mark of a mature 18C2aU6LqiI-01104-00287520-00287710 christian 18C2aU6LqiI-01105-00287711-00287871 after this winter's ice storm a 18C2aU6LqiI-01106-00287872-00288158 layperson from this conference said that 18C2aU6LqiI-01107-00288159-00288247 his church 18C2aU6LqiI-01108-00288248-00288558 was installing gas-powered generators 18C2aU6LqiI-01109-00288559-00288879 to prevent future damage 18C2aU6LqiI-01110-00288880-00289151 i couldn't help but chuckle and think 18C2aU6LqiI-01111-00289152-00289223 yes and 18C2aU6LqiI-01112-00289224-00289479 some holy spirit-powered regenerators 18C2aU6LqiI-01113-00289480-00289815 might be helpful as well 18C2aU6LqiI-01114-00289816-00290206 recently i had lunch with two friends 18C2aU6LqiI-01115-00290207-00290471 one a seminary administrator spent 18C2aU6LqiI-01116-00290472-00290663 several minutes outlining the school's 18C2aU6LqiI-01117-00290664-00290999 programs focused on leadership 18C2aU6LqiI-01118-00291000-00291351 as the lunch ended the other friend 18C2aU6LqiI-01119-00291352-00291558 john mcknight known for his work with 18C2aU6LqiI-01120-00291559-00291751 asset-based community development 18C2aU6LqiI-01121-00291752-00291927 generally offered 18C2aU6LqiI-01122-00291928-00292310 gently offered maybe we should focus 18C2aU6LqiI-01123-00292311-00292719 less on leadership and give 18C2aU6LqiI-01124-00292720-00293199 more attention to connectorship 18C2aU6LqiI-01125-00293200-00293458 mcknight spoke of the core value of 18C2aU6LqiI-01126-00293459-00293630 relationship 18C2aU6LqiI-01127-00293631-00293887 of informal associations where leaders 18C2aU6LqiI-01128-00293888-00294023 leave space 18C2aU6LqiI-01129-00294024-00294439 for the imagination of others 18C2aU6LqiI-01130-00294440-00294630 reverend michael mather's recent book 18C2aU6LqiI-01131-00294631-00294879 having nothing possessing everything 18C2aU6LqiI-01132-00294880-00295134 identifies the flow of his ministry in 18C2aU6LqiI-01133-00295135-00295334 three parts 18C2aU6LqiI-01134-00295335-00295695 naming blessing 18C2aU6LqiI-01135-00295696-00296095 connecting like dr howell in the natural 18C2aU6LqiI-01136-00296096-00296191 world mather 18C2aU6LqiI-01137-00296192-00296454 is about cultivating the deep root 18C2aU6LqiI-01138-00296455-00296615 systems of diverse 18C2aU6LqiI-01139-00296616-00296871 regenerative and enduring connections in 18C2aU6LqiI-01140-00296872-00297095 our communities 18C2aU6LqiI-01141-00297096-00297519 within each parish neighborhood or town 18C2aU6LqiI-01142-00297520-00297910 city or suburb connections based on a 18C2aU6LqiI-01143-00297911-00297991 christ 18C2aU6LqiI-01144-00297992-00298503 already present among the neighbor 18C2aU6LqiI-01145-00298504-00298815 i believe is possible one based on 18C2aU6LqiI-01146-00298816-00299030 mutual respect and love 18C2aU6LqiI-01147-00299031-00299382 waiting to be named blessed 18C2aU6LqiI-01148-00299383-00299903 and connected 18C2aU6LqiI-01149-00299904-00300287 on my study wall 18C2aU6LqiI-01150-00300288-00300567 is a portrait i'll tell you about in a 18C2aU6LqiI-01151-00300568-00300823 few minutes 18C2aU6LqiI-01152-00300824-00301071 it's elizabeth eckford and hazel mastery 18C2aU6LqiI-01153-00301072-00301247 standing in front of little rock central 18C2aU6LqiI-01154-00301248-00301863 high school in 1997. 18C2aU6LqiI-01155-00301864-00302015 i thought of them as i thought of 18C2aU6LqiI-01156-00302016-00302199 another 18C2aU6LqiI-01157-00302200-00302582 connector in a drive-in 18C2aU6LqiI-01158-00302583-00302903 urban church that i know 18C2aU6LqiI-01159-00302904-00303303 uh a neighbor who lives nearby 18C2aU6LqiI-01160-00303304-00303534 often interrupts the finance meeting or 18C2aU6LqiI-01161-00303535-00303734 the trustees meeting or umw 18C2aU6LqiI-01162-00303735-00304054 meeting and he will ask 18C2aU6LqiI-01163-00304055-00304327 for five minutes to introduce a neighbor 18C2aU6LqiI-01164-00304328-00304479 who lives nearby 18C2aU6LqiI-01165-00304480-00304639 who will share something about 18C2aU6LqiI-01166-00304640-00304927 themselves folks in these meetings 18C2aU6LqiI-01167-00304928-00305127 have gotten to the point where it's 18C2aU6LqiI-01168-00305128-00305334 really not a good trustees meeting 18C2aU6LqiI-01169-00305335-00305663 if a neighbor hasn't been introduced 18C2aU6LqiI-01170-00305664-00305991 connection outside 18C2aU6LqiI-01171-00305992-00306334 in we need to remember 18C2aU6LqiI-01172-00306335-00306630 that our mission efforts are 100-year 18C2aU6LqiI-01173-00306631-00306751 work 18C2aU6LqiI-01174-00306752-00306934 sometimes longer there can be short 18C2aU6LqiI-01175-00306935-00307127 meetings but it's often 18C2aU6LqiI-01176-00307128-00307367 longer work and so i come to this 18C2aU6LqiI-01177-00307368-00307623 photograph 18C2aU6LqiI-01178-00307624-00307775 two women in front of little rock 18C2aU6LqiI-01179-00307776-00308095 central high school 1997 18C2aU6LqiI-01180-00308096-00308310 photojournalist will counts was best 18C2aU6LqiI-01181-00308311-00308463 known 18C2aU6LqiI-01182-00308464-00308679 for an earlier photograph of these two 18C2aU6LqiI-01183-00308680-00308919 women 18C2aU6LqiI-01184-00308920-00309247 it's an iconic image 18C2aU6LqiI-01185-00309248-00309567 an angry crowd yells abuses at a young 18C2aU6LqiI-01186-00309568-00309743 elizabeth eckford 18C2aU6LqiI-01187-00309744-00310047 on her way to school 18C2aU6LqiI-01188-00310048-00310287 she was one of the little rock nine who 18C2aU6LqiI-01189-00310288-00310454 first integrated central high school 18C2aU6LqiI-01190-00310455-00310558 behind her 18C2aU6LqiI-01191-00310559-00310887 at the head of the crowd is hazel 18C2aU6LqiI-01192-00310888-00311063 mastery 18C2aU6LqiI-01193-00311064-00311471 screaming invectives 18C2aU6LqiI-01194-00311472-00311710 i visited with will counts about these 18C2aU6LqiI-01195-00311711-00312030 two photos several times 18C2aU6LqiI-01196-00312031-00312358 after 1957 he said he stayed in contact 18C2aU6LqiI-01197-00312359-00312551 with each of the two women 18C2aU6LqiI-01198-00312552-00312782 and regularly prayed for them will was a 18C2aU6LqiI-01199-00312783-00312999 member of my congregation 18C2aU6LqiI-01200-00313000-00313382 when that second photograph was taken 18C2aU6LqiI-01201-00313383-00313639 he said then 40 years later on the 40th 18C2aU6LqiI-01202-00313640-00313791 anniversary of central high's 18C2aU6LqiI-01203-00313792-00313967 desegregation 18C2aU6LqiI-01204-00313968-00314182 i looked across the room and there they 18C2aU6LqiI-01205-00314183-00314382 were both in the same room he said it 18C2aU6LqiI-01206-00314383-00314415 was 18C2aU6LqiI-01207-00314416-00314719 if the red sea parted and i was able to 18C2aU6LqiI-01208-00314720-00314806 go 18C2aU6LqiI-01209-00314807-00315167 and bring them together and asked them 18C2aU6LqiI-01210-00315168-00315239 if they would be 18C2aU6LqiI-01211-00315240-00315543 open to another photograph they had had 18C2aU6LqiI-01212-00315544-00315927 some conversation a couple of times when 18C2aU6LqiI-01213-00315928-00316239 they had spoken but the relationship 18C2aU6LqiI-01214-00316240-00316303 between 18C2aU6LqiI-01215-00316304-00316543 hazel and elizabeth was understandably 18C2aU6LqiI-01216-00316544-00316775 never an easy one 18C2aU6LqiI-01217-00316776-00317015 but you see a regenerative connection 18C2aU6LqiI-01218-00317016-00317247 was begun on that day 18C2aU6LqiI-01219-00317248-00317510 for them and for the larger community 18C2aU6LqiI-01220-00317511-00317703 it's a complex story 18C2aU6LqiI-01221-00317704-00317887 there are many tributaries in this 18C2aU6LqiI-01222-00317888-00318134 relationship elizabeth and hazel and 18C2aU6LqiI-01223-00318135-00318230 will counts 18C2aU6LqiI-01224-00318231-00318558 each one had to choose a path 18C2aU6LqiI-01225-00318559-00318863 to join in naming blessing 18C2aU6LqiI-01226-00318864-00319215 and connecting here 18C2aU6LqiI-01227-00319216-00319551 is the basis of in-depth evangelism 18C2aU6LqiI-01228-00319552-00319767 regenerative connections with god and 18C2aU6LqiI-01229-00319768-00319967 neighbor the great methodist missionary 18C2aU6LqiI-01230-00319968-00320110 e stanley jones 18C2aU6LqiI-01231-00320111-00320454 wrote of christ as both incarnate 18C2aU6LqiI-01232-00320455-00320775 in fleshed and excarnate 18C2aU6LqiI-01233-00320776-00320991 in our world christ is present in human 18C2aU6LqiI-01234-00320992-00321103 flesh 18C2aU6LqiI-01235-00321104-00321279 and in the connection among all 18C2aU6LqiI-01236-00321280-00321527 humankind 18C2aU6LqiI-01237-00321528-00321854 jones quotes colossians 3 11 christ is 18C2aU6LqiI-01238-00321855-00322303 all things and in all people 18C2aU6LqiI-01239-00322304-00322551 jones famously said an individual gospel 18C2aU6LqiI-01240-00322552-00322758 without a social gospel is a soul 18C2aU6LqiI-01241-00322759-00322934 without a body 18C2aU6LqiI-01242-00322935-00323103 and a social gospel without an 18C2aU6LqiI-01243-00323104-00323247 individual gospel 18C2aU6LqiI-01244-00323248-00323687 is a body without a soul one is a ghost 18C2aU6LqiI-01245-00323688-00323991 the other is a corpse 18C2aU6LqiI-01246-00323992-00324223 here he is pictured with three fingers 18C2aU6LqiI-01247-00324224-00324463 raised some of you will be old enough to 18C2aU6LqiI-01248-00324464-00324543 remember 18C2aU6LqiI-01249-00324544-00324775 or know what he is signifying he says 18C2aU6LqiI-01250-00324776-00324895 this represents 18C2aU6LqiI-01251-00324896-00325230 the oldest creed in the church the first 18C2aU6LqiI-01252-00325231-00325654 creed it's simply jesus is 18C2aU6LqiI-01253-00325655-00326127 lord 18C2aU6LqiI-01254-00326128-00326479 caitlin curtis writes the bloodline of 18C2aU6LqiI-01255-00326480-00326679 god is connected to everything 18C2aU6LqiI-01256-00326680-00326910 shells on the ocean shore the mushrooms 18C2aU6LqiI-01257-00326911-00327054 growing in the forest 18C2aU6LqiI-01258-00327055-00327295 the trees stretching to the clouds the 18C2aU6LqiI-01259-00327296-00327447 tiniest speck of snow 18C2aU6LqiI-01260-00327448-00327758 in the winter and our dust to dustness 18C2aU6LqiI-01261-00327759-00327799 we are 18C2aU6LqiI-01262-00327800-00328063 all connected and tethered to the sacred 18C2aU6LqiI-01263-00328064-00328343 gift of creation 18C2aU6LqiI-01264-00328344-00328527 there are so many linkages in north 18C2aU6LqiI-01265-00328528-00328687 texas i 18C2aU6LqiI-01266-00328688-00328927 believe display the health of your 18C2aU6LqiI-01267-00328928-00329087 connections you've certainly done it 18C2aU6LqiI-01268-00329088-00329310 this morning 18C2aU6LqiI-01269-00329311-00329639 you certainly have shared many of those 18C2aU6LqiI-01270-00329640-00329871 but i've read about you i've done my 18C2aU6LqiI-01271-00329872-00330087 homework 18C2aU6LqiI-01272-00330088-00330334 wesley umc and greenville and st luke 18C2aU6LqiI-01273-00330335-00330463 community in 18C2aU6LqiI-01274-00330464-00330758 dallas partnered early with hospitals to 18C2aU6LqiI-01275-00330759-00330815 serve as 18C2aU6LqiI-01276-00330816-00331119 covet vaccination places 18C2aU6LqiI-01277-00331120-00331439 churches like warren umc and dallas 18C2aU6LqiI-01278-00331440-00331678 were warming stations in february along 18C2aU6LqiI-01279-00331679-00331767 with 18C2aU6LqiI-01280-00331768-00332063 dozens of other churches saint stephen 18C2aU6LqiI-01281-00332064-00332167 and mesquite 18C2aU6LqiI-01282-00332168-00332303 joined with the red cross for 18C2aU6LqiI-01283-00332304-00332606 community-wide blood drives 18C2aU6LqiI-01284-00332607-00332815 first umc sherman linked with mental 18C2aU6LqiI-01285-00332816-00332958 health professionals 18C2aU6LqiI-01286-00332959-00333247 offering clinical care these and dozens 18C2aU6LqiI-01287-00333248-00333399 of other expressions 18C2aU6LqiI-01288-00333400-00333647 of god's love took place across your 18C2aU6LqiI-01289-00333648-00333895 connection 18C2aU6LqiI-01290-00333896-00334103 rachel sussman's book the oldest living 18C2aU6LqiI-01291-00334104-00334247 things in the world 18C2aU6LqiI-01292-00334248-00334430 offers photos and essays about 18C2aU6LqiI-01293-00334431-00334839 long-lived plants and animal species 18C2aU6LqiI-01294-00334840-00335319 she highlights enormous grove of aspen 18C2aU6LqiI-01295-00335320-00335639 in utah's fish lake national forest 18C2aU6LqiI-01296-00335640-00335951 called pando in latin 18C2aU6LqiI-01297-00335952-00336254 pando means i spread 18C2aU6LqiI-01298-00336255-00336599 amazingly this grove is one 18C2aU6LqiI-01299-00336600-00337030 single system it may appear as hundreds 18C2aU6LqiI-01300-00337031-00337254 of separate trees but in fact 18C2aU6LqiI-01301-00337255-00337582 it is a massive 106 acre wide 18C2aU6LqiI-01302-00337583-00337982 individual each of the 47 18C2aU6LqiI-01303-00337983-00338310 000 trees is 18C2aU6LqiI-01304-00338311-00338703 genetically identical 18C2aU6LqiI-01305-00338704-00339071 the root system all connected is 18C2aU6LqiI-01306-00339072-00339391 one plant similar 18C2aU6LqiI-01307-00339392-00339734 colonies of 18C2aU6LqiI-01308-00339735-00340054 ancient individuals that are also 18C2aU6LqiI-01309-00340055-00340310 a community are found in coral reefs in 18C2aU6LqiI-01310-00340311-00340527 our oceans 18C2aU6LqiI-01311-00340528-00340758 mark feldmeier pastor of saint andrew 18C2aU6LqiI-01312-00340759-00340839 umc 18C2aU6LqiI-01313-00340840-00341119 and highland ranch colorado writes such 18C2aU6LqiI-01314-00341120-00341271 kinship means 18C2aU6LqiI-01315-00341272-00341510 that they are one organism and one 18C2aU6LqiI-01316-00341511-00341887 living community simultaneously 18C2aU6LqiI-01317-00341888-00342199 when an individual tree dies it's as if 18C2aU6LqiI-01318-00342200-00342423 the grove loses an essential member of 18C2aU6LqiI-01319-00342424-00342567 the body 18C2aU6LqiI-01320-00342568-00342934 a forest is more than what you see 18C2aU6LqiI-01321-00342935-00343239 says suzanne professor 18C2aU6LqiI-01322-00343240-00343527 at university of british columbia simard 18C2aU6LqiI-01323-00343528-00343710 tracks carbon isotopes 18C2aU6LqiI-01324-00343711-00343919 over long distances through underground 18C2aU6LqiI-01325-00343920-00344078 interfungal networks 18C2aU6LqiI-01326-00344079-00344406 connecting the forest above put simply 18C2aU6LqiI-01327-00344407-00344510 she says 18C2aU6LqiI-01328-00344511-00344975 trees talk often over vast distances 18C2aU6LqiI-01329-00344976-00345295 through shared nutrients and chemistry 18C2aU6LqiI-01330-00345296-00345599 today scientists once skeptical now 18C2aU6LqiI-01331-00345600-00345791 flocked to her to learn 18C2aU6LqiI-01332-00345792-00346054 that forests aren't a collection of 18C2aU6LqiI-01333-00346055-00346310 individuals 18C2aU6LqiI-01334-00346311-00346703 no they are harmonious yet complicated 18C2aU6LqiI-01335-00346704-00347023 social network 18C2aU6LqiI-01336-00347024-00347399 a conference a denomination 18C2aU6LqiI-01337-00347400-00347991 is much more than we see 18C2aU6LqiI-01338-00347992-00348287 forester peter woleben speaks of this as 18C2aU6LqiI-01339-00348288-00348391 a wood 18C2aU6LqiI-01340-00348392-00348799 wide web he asserts trees register 18C2aU6LqiI-01341-00348800-00349119 pain learn things and even 18C2aU6LqiI-01342-00349120-00349415 seek to protect or nurse others nearby 18C2aU6LqiI-01343-00349416-00349503 he joins 18C2aU6LqiI-01344-00349504-00349806 professor simard in proposing a regular 18C2aU6LqiI-01345-00349807-00350023 back-and-forth communication increasing 18C2aU6LqiI-01346-00350024-00350278 the resilience of an entire community 18C2aU6LqiI-01347-00350279-00350599 they speak both of these of hub 18C2aU6LqiI-01348-00350600-00350951 trees or better mother trees 18C2aU6LqiI-01349-00350952-00351167 connected broadly with others in the 18C2aU6LqiI-01350-00351168-00351375 forest managing the resources of the 18C2aU6LqiI-01351-00351376-00351415 whole 18C2aU6LqiI-01352-00351416-00351703 plant community if too many hub trees 18C2aU6LqiI-01353-00351704-00351823 are removed 18C2aU6LqiI-01354-00351824-00352399 they argue the whole system can collapse 18C2aU6LqiI-01355-00352400-00352758 i think of margaret mezvida mashinga 18C2aU6LqiI-01356-00352759-00352934 as a mother tree for the church in 18C2aU6LqiI-01357-00352935-00353151 zimbabwe 18C2aU6LqiI-01358-00353152-00353351 i knew her as a student in claremont 18C2aU6LqiI-01359-00353352-00353615 california 18C2aU6LqiI-01360-00353616-00353967 then a few years later on our way to 18C2aU6LqiI-01361-00353968-00354215 worship in zimbabwe she suddenly pulled 18C2aU6LqiI-01362-00354216-00354391 the small pickup truck over to the 18C2aU6LqiI-01363-00354392-00354558 roadside 18C2aU6LqiI-01364-00354559-00354767 she got out shouting a few words in 18C2aU6LqiI-01365-00354768-00354919 shona 18C2aU6LqiI-01366-00354920-00355175 and looking back i can still see her 18C2aU6LqiI-01367-00355176-00355367 looking over her shoulder and saying to 18C2aU6LqiI-01368-00355368-00355423 me 18C2aU6LqiI-01369-00355424-00355751 are you coming 18C2aU6LqiI-01370-00355752-00355934 and about that time from underneath a 18C2aU6LqiI-01371-00355935-00356110 bridge ahead 18C2aU6LqiI-01372-00356111-00356423 eight little boys came bounding 18C2aU6LqiI-01373-00356424-00356734 up the trail each shouting mama 18C2aU6LqiI-01374-00356735-00357071 mama mama 18C2aU6LqiI-01375-00357072-00357454 you see these boys were 18C2aU6LqiI-01376-00357455-00357863 hiv aids orphans who were forced at that 18C2aU6LqiI-01377-00357864-00357958 time 18C2aU6LqiI-01378-00357959-00358295 to live under a bridge she 18C2aU6LqiI-01379-00358296-00358663 masavita was their substitute mama 18C2aU6LqiI-01380-00358664-00358830 she would bring them food and take them 18C2aU6LqiI-01381-00358831-00359015 to sunday school 18C2aU6LqiI-01382-00359016-00359295 her ministry samukai child protection 18C2aU6LqiI-01383-00359296-00359430 center displayed 18C2aU6LqiI-01384-00359431-00359727 her love for the connections needed with 18C2aU6LqiI-01385-00359728-00359927 these abandoned orphans she would 18C2aU6LqiI-01386-00359928-00360199 try her best to reunite them from 18C2aU6LqiI-01387-00360200-00360358 reluctant families 18C2aU6LqiI-01388-00360359-00360567 who didn't want to accept these aids 18C2aU6LqiI-01389-00360568-00360782 orphans but she did it 18C2aU6LqiI-01390-00360783-00361127 often what if we viewed our 18C2aU6LqiI-01391-00361128-00361382 congregations as hub institutions or as 18C2aU6LqiI-01392-00361383-00361543 mother trees 18C2aU6LqiI-01393-00361544-00361767 in our communities what if we understood 18C2aU6LqiI-01394-00361768-00361999 the deep root system of our faith 18C2aU6LqiI-01395-00362000-00362254 connecting us with all what if we 18C2aU6LqiI-01396-00362255-00362351 discovered 18C2aU6LqiI-01397-00362352-00362703 again the evangelistic importance of 18C2aU6LqiI-01398-00362704-00363063 naming blessing connecting with others 18C2aU6LqiI-01399-00363064-00363447 outsiders god's children 18C2aU6LqiI-01400-00363448-00363639 too often our focus is either on the 18C2aU6LqiI-01401-00363640-00363854 individual sitting in the pew 18C2aU6LqiI-01402-00363855-00364199 or these days on a screen or some 18C2aU6LqiI-01403-00364200-00364471 institutional structure and we miss the 18C2aU6LqiI-01404-00364472-00364654 immediate web of community 18C2aU6LqiI-01405-00364655-00364999 at our elbow we miss the potential for 18C2aU6LqiI-01406-00365000-00365175 new beginnings available through 18C2aU6LqiI-01407-00365176-00365415 neighborhood relationships 18C2aU6LqiI-01408-00365416-00365663 the list of regenerative connectors that 18C2aU6LqiI-01409-00365664-00365791 comes to mind 18C2aU6LqiI-01410-00365792-00366039 you saw some of them this morning they 18C2aU6LqiI-01411-00366040-00366271 include judges and teachers and nurses 18C2aU6LqiI-01412-00366272-00366487 and day care providers and cooks and bus 18C2aU6LqiI-01413-00366488-00366615 drivers 18C2aU6LqiI-01414-00366616-00366823 they are farmers and craftspersons and 18C2aU6LqiI-01415-00366824-00367023 bankers and law officers 18C2aU6LqiI-01416-00367024-00367223 and business executives and journalists 18C2aU6LqiI-01417-00367224-00367351 and social workers 18C2aU6LqiI-01418-00367352-00367599 i think of physicians counselors 18C2aU6LqiI-01419-00367600-00367871 hospital administrators 18C2aU6LqiI-01420-00367872-00368175 let me give you some specific examples 18C2aU6LqiI-01421-00368176-00368558 of regenerative connectors 18C2aU6LqiI-01422-00368559-00369006 in dallas i think of 18C2aU6LqiI-01423-00369007-00369503 city square's poverty fighting work 18C2aU6LqiI-01424-00369504-00369710 if you want to hear an institutional 18C2aU6LqiI-01425-00369711-00369910 conversion story you need to connect 18C2aU6LqiI-01426-00369911-00370078 with a member of this annual conference 18C2aU6LqiI-01427-00370079-00370247 the reverend dr 18C2aU6LqiI-01428-00370248-00370575 larry james in his books and 18C2aU6LqiI-01429-00370576-00370791 conversation he tells of the remarkable 18C2aU6LqiI-01430-00370792-00370975 conversion 18C2aU6LqiI-01431-00370976-00371295 that transformation from seeing 18C2aU6LqiI-01432-00371296-00371599 poor people as clients to valuing them 18C2aU6LqiI-01433-00371600-00371630 as 18C2aU6LqiI-01434-00371631-00371991 co-workers james makes it clear 18C2aU6LqiI-01435-00371992-00372351 everybody is rich and everybody is poor 18C2aU6LqiI-01436-00372352-00372671 just in different ways everybody is 18C2aU6LqiI-01437-00372672-00372895 worthy of respect 18C2aU6LqiI-01438-00372896-00373254 respect is the great change agent 18C2aU6LqiI-01439-00373255-00373582 of social reality 18C2aU6LqiI-01440-00373583-00373775 then there is the reverend dr john 18C2aU6LqiI-01441-00373776-00374039 fanistel in san diego 18C2aU6LqiI-01442-00374040-00374278 who works who who not only works to 18C2aU6LqiI-01443-00374279-00374463 provide basic resources from 18C2aU6LqiI-01444-00374464-00374823 for immigrants like pop-up kitchens 18C2aU6LqiI-01445-00374824-00375063 but fanisto also coordinates a worship 18C2aU6LqiI-01446-00375064-00375310 service on sundays at the border 18C2aU6LqiI-01447-00375311-00375567 where folks gather on both sides to 18C2aU6LqiI-01448-00375568-00375743 share prayers and songs 18C2aU6LqiI-01449-00375744-00376263 and a blessing that no wall can separate 18C2aU6LqiI-01450-00376264-00376623 did you know about lai glacia frontera 18C2aU6LqiI-01451-00376624-00376951 it's been going on for oh well more than 18C2aU6LqiI-01452-00376952-00377158 a decade 18C2aU6LqiI-01453-00377159-00377454 and there's young grant merrill a pastor 18C2aU6LqiI-01454-00377455-00377599 in northern indiana 18C2aU6LqiI-01455-00377600-00377902 who expands on his pastoral duties 18C2aU6LqiI-01456-00377903-00378263 to share a brief weekly faith message 18C2aU6LqiI-01457-00378264-00378519 on his tick tock account now you may 18C2aU6LqiI-01458-00378520-00378639 think that's not 18C2aU6LqiI-01459-00378640-00379023 out of the ordinary only last i heard 18C2aU6LqiI-01460-00379024-00379702 grant has 300 000 followers 18C2aU6LqiI-01461-00379703-00379951 i think of two women beth richardson and 18C2aU6LqiI-01462-00379952-00380119 mary lou redding who write 18C2aU6LqiI-01463-00380120-00380319 of the power and connection of god's 18C2aU6LqiI-01464-00380320-00380447 love 18C2aU6LqiI-01465-00380448-00380606 and encourage others through 18C2aU6LqiI-01466-00380607-00380782 publications 18C2aU6LqiI-01467-00380783-00381119 by the upper room 18C2aU6LqiI-01468-00381120-00381471 there's wild style pascal an independent 18C2aU6LqiI-01469-00381472-00381654 african-american artist a united 18C2aU6LqiI-01470-00381655-00381863 methodist a journalist a photographer a 18C2aU6LqiI-01471-00381864-00381951 friend 18C2aU6LqiI-01472-00381952-00382199 who keeps an animated conversation going 18C2aU6LqiI-01473-00382200-00382351 with the indianapolis 18C2aU6LqiI-01474-00382352-00382695 public officials they have come to value 18C2aU6LqiI-01475-00382696-00382910 and to know they will be challenged by 18C2aU6LqiI-01476-00382911-00383063 his research 18C2aU6LqiI-01477-00383064-00383382 sharp whip and careful reporting 18C2aU6LqiI-01478-00383383-00383758 as a christian 18C2aU6LqiI-01479-00383759-00384143 challenging and connecting 18C2aU6LqiI-01480-00384144-00384439 and then there is the reverend ingrid 18C2aU6LqiI-01481-00384440-00384575 mcintyre 18C2aU6LqiI-01482-00384576-00384854 co-founder of open table nashville who 18C2aU6LqiI-01483-00384855-00385063 seeks to break the mold of what people 18C2aU6LqiI-01484-00385064-00385247 call the church 18C2aU6LqiI-01485-00385248-00385463 she led in the building of 22 micro 18C2aU6LqiI-01486-00385464-00385799 homes known as the village at glencliff 18C2aU6LqiI-01487-00385800-00386127 it's a safe place for mentally 18C2aU6LqiI-01488-00386128-00386271 [Music] 18C2aU6LqiI-01489-00386272-00386630 medically vulnerable neighbors who are 18C2aU6LqiI-01490-00386631-00386910 chronically homeless 18C2aU6LqiI-01491-00386911-00387263 as they wait for permanent housing 18C2aU6LqiI-01492-00387264-00387558 the homes at glencliff form i think a 18C2aU6LqiI-01493-00387559-00387615 sacred 18C2aU6LqiI-01494-00387616-00387910 halo around the glen cliff united 18C2aU6LqiI-01495-00387911-00388199 methodist church 18C2aU6LqiI-01496-00388200-00388430 and there is the prophetic work of the 18C2aU6LqiI-01497-00388431-00388575 reverend hannah adair 18C2aU6LqiI-01498-00388576-00388919 bonner director of frontera wesley 18C2aU6LqiI-01499-00388920-00389278 in tucson along with campus ministry 18C2aU6LqiI-01500-00389279-00389375 hannah's witness 18C2aU6LqiI-01501-00389376-00389695 includes producing films podcasts 18C2aU6LqiI-01502-00389696-00389895 and the convening of national gatherings 18C2aU6LqiI-01503-00389896-00390039 of younger umc 18C2aU6LqiI-01504-00390040-00390358 emerging leaders hannah reaches 18C2aU6LqiI-01505-00390359-00390591 the disconnected whether on the streets 18C2aU6LqiI-01506-00390592-00390727 in prison 18C2aU6LqiI-01507-00390728-00391023 or among the undocumented there are 18C2aU6LqiI-01508-00391024-00391191 hundreds of other illustrations of 18C2aU6LqiI-01509-00391192-00391430 united methodists in the united states 18C2aU6LqiI-01510-00391431-00391630 who share the gospel in such fruitful 18C2aU6LqiI-01511-00391631-00391743 ways 18C2aU6LqiI-01512-00391744-00391927 we often miss seeing them and the 18C2aU6LqiI-01513-00391928-00392078 rootage 18C2aU6LqiI-01514-00392079-00392471 that they help connect us with 18C2aU6LqiI-01515-00392472-00392702 hear the prayer again from paul in 18C2aU6LqiI-01516-00392703-00392863 ephesians 3 18 18C2aU6LqiI-01517-00392864-00393143 i pray that you will have the power to 18C2aU6LqiI-01518-00393144-00393327 comprehend 18C2aU6LqiI-01519-00393328-00393678 with all the saints what is the breadth 18C2aU6LqiI-01520-00393679-00394054 and length and height and depth 18C2aU6LqiI-01521-00394055-00394215 and to know the love of christ that 18C2aU6LqiI-01522-00394216-00394415 surpasses knowledge so that 18C2aU6LqiI-01523-00394416-00394623 you may be filled with all the fullness 18C2aU6LqiI-01524-00394624-00394854 of god 18C2aU6LqiI-01525-00394855-00395175 no matter the future united methodism's 18C2aU6LqiI-01526-00395176-00395278 connections may 18C2aU6LqiI-01527-00395279-00395502 change in form but our rootage is still 18C2aU6LqiI-01528-00395503-00395702 deep and wide 18C2aU6LqiI-01529-00395703-00395943 30 years ago the congregation i served 18C2aU6LqiI-01530-00395944-00396095 supported a young faculty 18C2aU6LqiI-01531-00396096-00396382 member at africa university there were 18C2aU6LqiI-01532-00396383-00396519 no theological litmus 18C2aU6LqiI-01533-00396520-00396727 tests for this professor or for those 18C2aU6LqiI-01534-00396728-00396951 offering support 18C2aU6LqiI-01535-00396952-00397310 the young man was iba niwa tiwa 18C2aU6LqiI-01536-00397311-00397527 and he was later elected bishop in 18C2aU6LqiI-01537-00397528-00397775 zimbabwe 18C2aU6LqiI-01538-00397776-00398143 masrita mashinga and her husband gift 18C2aU6LqiI-01539-00398144-00398430 work with bishop niwatiwa after their 18C2aU6LqiI-01540-00398431-00398654 theological education they returned to 18C2aU6LqiI-01541-00398655-00398863 zimbabwe matsita 18C2aU6LqiI-01542-00398864-00399127 i think of as our mother tree today she 18C2aU6LqiI-01543-00399128-00399199 is a leader 18C2aU6LqiI-01544-00399200-00399534 in mental health in zimbabwe and now the 18C2aU6LqiI-01545-00399535-00399758 chair of pastoral care and counseling at 18C2aU6LqiI-01546-00399759-00399895 africa university 18C2aU6LqiI-01547-00399896-00400206 gift her spouse is a pastor conference 18C2aU6LqiI-01548-00400207-00400575 leader and an episcopal candidate 18C2aU6LqiI-01549-00400576-00400847 methodism's ecology in zimbabwe is 18C2aU6LqiI-01550-00400848-00400975 intertwined with 18C2aU6LqiI-01551-00400976-00401334 ours africa university now prepares 18C2aU6LqiI-01552-00401335-00401623 graduates for work with ngos across 18C2aU6LqiI-01553-00401624-00401719 africa 18C2aU6LqiI-01554-00401720-00401991 into europe and even as far away as 18C2aU6LqiI-01555-00401992-00402063 australia 18C2aU6LqiI-01556-00402064-00402295 and new zealand many are on the 18C2aU6LqiI-01557-00402296-00402543 forefront of responding to the covet 18C2aU6LqiI-01558-00402544-00402791 pandemic 18C2aU6LqiI-01559-00402792-00403095 dr howell would understand as well 18C2aU6LqiI-01560-00403096-00403551 this ecology diverse and regenerative 18C2aU6LqiI-01561-00403552-00403863 root systems of faith naming blessing 18C2aU6LqiI-01562-00403864-00404119 connecting 18C2aU6LqiI-01563-00404120-00404575 our takeaways or trail markers are 18C2aU6LqiI-01564-00404576-00404839 number one loving action is our north 18C2aU6LqiI-01565-00404840-00405087 star and singular mark of a mature 18C2aU6LqiI-01566-00405088-00405287 christian 18C2aU6LqiI-01567-00405288-00405558 secondly deep evangelization extends 18C2aU6LqiI-01568-00405559-00405606 across 18C2aU6LqiI-01569-00405607-00405919 space and time to name 18C2aU6LqiI-01570-00405920-00406327 bless and connect and third each mission 18C2aU6LqiI-01571-00406328-00406534 site can be god's mother tree 18C2aU6LqiI-01572-00406535-00406910 in the social forest where it is located 18C2aU6LqiI-01573-00406911-00407119 the poem about the red winged church 18C2aU6LqiI-01574-00407120-00407310 ends with this line 18C2aU6LqiI-01575-00407311-00407854 the cross is only god knows where 18C2aU6LqiI-01576-00407855-00408047 it can be read as a statement of loss 18C2aU6LqiI-01577-00408048-00408327 and inevitable secularization 18C2aU6LqiI-01578-00408328-00408615 a confession that god's work goes on 18C2aU6LqiI-01579-00408616-00408678 often 18C2aU6LqiI-01580-00408679-00408975 unseen scattered beneath the surface of 18C2aU6LqiI-01581-00408976-00409006 what 18C2aU6LqiI-01582-00409007-00409375 we know and think we understand 18C2aU6LqiI-01583-00409376-00409591 righteous interrupters and regenerative 18C2aU6LqiI-01584-00409592-00409822 connectors act because they see a 18C2aU6LqiI-01585-00409823-00410166 church that is still unfinished 18C2aU6LqiI-01586-00410167-00410478 but nonetheless rooted and grounded 18C2aU6LqiI-01587-00410479-00410934 in love i hold that god's love extends 18C2aU6LqiI-01588-00410935-00411263 far beyond our divisions and any 18C2aU6LqiI-01589-00411264-00411510 scatteredness 18C2aU6LqiI-01590-00411512-00411966 it often extends well beyond my vision 18C2aU6LqiI-01591-00411967-00412207 and i suspect it extends beyond your 18C2aU6LqiI-01592-00412208-00412382 vision 18C2aU6LqiI-01593-00412383-00412726 still i delight 18C2aU6LqiI-01594-00412727-00413022 that we are given the privilege of 18C2aU6LqiI-01595-00413023-00413166 naming it 18C2aU6LqiI-01596-00413167-00413495 when it appears among us 18C2aU6LqiI-01597-00413496-00413799 may god continue to bless you in your 18C2aU6LqiI-01598-00413800-00413943 work of naming 18C2aU6LqiI-01599-00413943-00415726 blessing and connecting amen 18C2aU6LqiI-01600-00415727-00415903 we have two questions from yesterday 18C2aU6LqiI-01601-00415904-00416070 from yesterday okay yesterday's 18C2aU6LqiI-01602-00416071-00416143 questions 18C2aU6LqiI-01603-00416143-00416447 yesterday's questions today 18C2aU6LqiI-01604-00416447-00416774 today connie marshall wrote saying i 18C2aU6LqiI-01605-00416775-00417014 i was touched with your story about tony 18C2aU6LqiI-01606-00417015-00417239 but have to ask if it changed 18C2aU6LqiI-01607-00417239-00417447 your opinion of the importance of people 18C2aU6LqiI-01608-00417447-00417670 needing to take a course on membership 18C2aU6LqiI-01609-00417671-00417751 before they 18C2aU6LqiI-01610-00417752-00418095 are invited to join the church and 18C2aU6LqiI-01611-00418096-00418503 the answer is no it changed me 18C2aU6LqiI-01612-00418504-00418630 it changed what i did in those 18C2aU6LqiI-01613-00418631-00418822 membership classes and you can never 18C2aU6LqiI-01614-00418823-00418974 tell the whole story 18C2aU6LqiI-01615-00418975-00419287 uh in in one uh presentation 18C2aU6LqiI-01616-00419288-00419535 but tony and i visited several times 18C2aU6LqiI-01617-00419535-00419695 about what it meant to be 18C2aU6LqiI-01618-00419696-00420063 a united methodist so that wasn't 18C2aU6LqiI-01619-00420064-00420255 suggesting at all that 18C2aU6LqiI-01620-00420256-00420487 we should shortcut the importance of 18C2aU6LqiI-01621-00420488-00420631 educating people 18C2aU6LqiI-01622-00420632-00420966 about who we are and what we do 18C2aU6LqiI-01623-00420967-00421247 rather it was an understanding that i 18C2aU6LqiI-01624-00421247-00421359 was the one 18C2aU6LqiI-01625-00421360-00421614 that needed converting much more than 18C2aU6LqiI-01626-00421615-00421910 tony 18C2aU6LqiI-01627-00421912-00422351 okay second question is this from alicia 18C2aU6LqiI-01628-00422352-00422687 zigner methodism was powerful 18C2aU6LqiI-01629-00422688-00422887 when based on banned meetings and 18C2aU6LqiI-01630-00422888-00423022 holiness 18C2aU6LqiI-01631-00423023-00423255 kevin watson has an excellent new book 18C2aU6LqiI-01632-00423256-00423439 out perfect love 18C2aU6LqiI-01633-00423439-00423751 recovering it entire sanctification 18C2aU6LqiI-01634-00423752-00423966 the lost power of the methodist movement 18C2aU6LqiI-01635-00423967-00424143 i'd like to hear your thoughts about 18C2aU6LqiI-01636-00424143-00424463 these important sometimes forgotten 18C2aU6LqiI-01637-00424464-00424639 pieces 18C2aU6LqiI-01638-00424639-00424966 well that is a temptation that i will 18C2aU6LqiI-01639-00424967-00425166 try to avoid since i'm a graduate of 18C2aU6LqiI-01640-00425167-00425447 both asbury college and asbury seminary 18C2aU6LqiI-01641-00425447-00425663 and i learned early on that 18C2aU6LqiI-01642-00425664-00425863 sanctification is a second definite work 18C2aU6LqiI-01643-00425864-00426166 of grace subsequent to regeneration 18C2aU6LqiI-01644-00426167-00426455 or that's what they thought it was and 18C2aU6LqiI-01645-00426456-00426495 it's an 18C2aU6LqiI-01646-00426496-00426647 important way of understanding 18C2aU6LqiI-01647-00426647-00426927 sanctification some people hold to that 18C2aU6LqiI-01648-00426928-00427055 you need to know that there's a whole 18C2aU6LqiI-01649-00427056-00427431 history of 17th 18th 19th century 18C2aU6LqiI-01650-00427432-00427887 christendom that plays into this 18C2aU6LqiI-01651-00427888-00428110 part of the reason for the holiness 18C2aU6LqiI-01652-00428112-00428214 movement and its 18C2aU6LqiI-01653-00428215-00428503 focus on sanctification as a second 18C2aU6LqiI-01654-00428504-00428670 experience 18C2aU6LqiI-01655-00428671-00428959 has to do with the challenge that came 18C2aU6LqiI-01656-00428960-00429014 from 18C2aU6LqiI-01657-00429015-00429270 the pentecostal movement early in the 18C2aU6LqiI-01658-00429271-00429414 20th century 18C2aU6LqiI-01659-00429415-00429583 where the focus was on the gift of 18C2aU6LqiI-01660-00429584-00429822 tongues do you have the gift 18C2aU6LqiI-01661-00429823-00430047 and so the holiness folks ended up 18C2aU6LqiI-01662-00430047-00430166 saying well you need to have the 18C2aU6LqiI-01663-00430167-00430407 experience 18C2aU6LqiI-01664-00430408-00430766 i hold that sanctification is a lifelong 18C2aU6LqiI-01665-00430767-00430887 process 18C2aU6LqiI-01666-00430888-00431095 i'm not quite a lutheran that would say 18C2aU6LqiI-01667-00431096-00431303 that you get sanctified when you 18C2aU6LqiI-01668-00431304-00431631 come to the end of life but i do believe 18C2aU6LqiI-01669-00431632-00431895 sanctification is a process a call just 18C2aU6LqiI-01670-00431896-00432191 as faith is an ongoing journey 18C2aU6LqiI-01671-00432192-00432503 i should tell you uh in closing i 18C2aU6LqiI-01672-00432504-00432559 remember 18C2aU6LqiI-01673-00432560-00432814 sitting in the chapel at asbury seminary 18C2aU6LqiI-01674-00432815-00432983 many years ago 18C2aU6LqiI-01675-00432984-00433231 and bishop kern from ohio was there and 18C2aU6LqiI-01676-00433232-00433375 i can still hear him 18C2aU6LqiI-01677-00433376-00433518 as he addressed the question of 18C2aU6LqiI-01678-00433519-00433766 sanctification and he said you 18C2aU6LqiI-01679-00433767-00434047 folks here at this place talk a lot 18C2aU6LqiI-01680-00434047-00434359 about sanctification 18C2aU6LqiI-01681-00434360-00434639 pause pause pause i'll tell you if 18C2aU6LqiI-01682-00434639-00434943 you're sanctified or not 18C2aU6LqiI-01683-00434943-00435166 let me hear the way you talk about your 18C2aU6LqiI-01684-00435167-00435495 predecessor and your successor 18C2aU6LqiI-01685-00435496-00435959 and i'll know if you're sanctified 18C2aU6LqiI-01686-00435960-00436287 i've met many sanctified people 18C2aU6LqiI-01687-00436288-00436575 kevin watson's work is very helpful i 18C2aU6LqiI-01688-00436576-00436679 used 18C2aU6LqiI-01689-00436680-00436935 his work and many of the many of the 18C2aU6LqiI-01690-00436935-00437183 things i did with this presentation 18C2aU6LqiI-01691-00437184-00437407 as have been a number of other people 18C2aU6LqiI-01692-00437408-00437751 like david lowe's watson 18C2aU6LqiI-01693-00437752-00437999 class meetings and bands are important 18C2aU6LqiI-01694-00438000-00438327 and they can be a valuable resource 18C2aU6LqiI-01695-00438328-00438647 but we need to be careful that we don't 18C2aU6LqiI-01696-00438647-00438943 exclude people simply around whether or 18C2aU6LqiI-01697-00438943-00439143 not they believe the way i believe 18C2aU6LqiI-01698-00439143-00439422 on a matter like sanctification 18C2aU6LqiI-01699-00439423-00439670 sanctification is god's gift and however 18C2aU6LqiI-01700-00439671-00439807 it comes to you 18C2aU6LqiI-01701-00439808-00440118 i celebrate it whether you have it as an 18C2aU6LqiI-01702-00440119-00440310 experience or whether like me you 18C2aU6LqiI-01703-00440312-00440439 believe it is something 18C2aU6LqiI-01704-00440439-00440614 that you're called to live toward all 18C2aU6LqiI-01705-00440615-00440743 your life 18C2aU6LqiI-01706-00440743-00441087 so um i thank you for the question 18C2aU6LqiI-01707-00441088-00441310 and i thank kevin watson for his work 18C2aU6LqiI-01708-00441312-00441431 it's important in the 18C2aU6LqiI-01709-00441432-00441775 to the church just now uh and we also 18C2aU6LqiI-01710-00441776-00441959 need to be reading many others and 18C2aU6LqiI-01711-00441960-00442110 thinking along with them 18C2aU6LqiI-01712-00442112-00442303 so i thank you very much thank you very 18C2aU6LqiI-01713-00442304-00442479 much thank you 18C2aU6LqiI-01714-00442480-00442622 we appreciate it we're going to hear 18C2aU6LqiI-01715-00442623-00442799 from you later this morning i understand 18C2aU6LqiI-01716-00442800-00442879 this well 18C2aU6LqiI-01717-00442880-00443191 let me express my gratitude uh to all of 18C2aU6LqiI-01718-00443192-00443222 you 18C2aU6LqiI-01719-00443223-00443566 for being with you um this has been 18C2aU6LqiI-01720-00443567-00443807 remarkable someone caught me out here in 18C2aU6LqiI-01721-00443808-00443951 the hallway 18C2aU6LqiI-01722-00443952-00444127 yesterday and said you must have 18C2aU6LqiI-01723-00444128-00444310 attended a lot of annual conferences and 18C2aU6LqiI-01724-00444312-00444470 in truth i have 18C2aU6LqiI-01725-00444471-00444839 and uh they i i forgot i was in texas 18C2aU6LqiI-01726-00444839-00445014 and there's a bluntness that often comes 18C2aU6LqiI-01727-00445015-00445079 here 18C2aU6LqiI-01728-00445080-00445283 and this person says well how do we 18C2aU6LqiI-01729-00445284-00445895 compare 18C2aU6LqiI-01730-00445896-00446199 well and i want you to know uh that on a 18C2aU6LqiI-01731-00446200-00446366 ten point scale 18C2aU6LqiI-01732-00446367-00446639 i rank uh the north texas conference i 18C2aU6LqiI-01733-00446639-00446847 give you an 11. 18C2aU6LqiI-01734-00446847-00447118 thank you the music the worship the 18C2aU6LqiI-01735-00447119-00447183 preaching 18C2aU6LqiI-01736-00447184-00447559 the presentations the emphasis on the 18C2aU6LqiI-01737-00447560-00447847 future and diversity and leadership and 18C2aU6LqiI-01738-00447847-00448303 you're doing good thank you yeah 18C2aU6LqiI-01739-00448304-00448591 they are doing very good work they are 18C2aU6LqiI-01740-00448592-00448775 indeed 18C2aU6LqiI-01741-00448776-00449070 and i'm i headed back to indiana where 18C2aU6LqiI-01742-00449071-00449207 the cicadas are now 18C2aU6LqiI-01743-00449208-00449366 in i don't know if you know about 18C2aU6LqiI-01744-00449367-00449639 cicadas but they come every 17 years 18C2aU6LqiI-01745-00449639-00449847 and what we've discovered is that as 18C2aU6LqiI-01746-00449847-00449959 they swarm 18C2aU6LqiI-01747-00449960-00450159 in our community we have even larger 18C2aU6LqiI-01748-00450160-00450351 swarms of people who come 18C2aU6LqiI-01749-00450352-00450735 all the way from canada to see a cicada 18C2aU6LqiI-01750-00450735-00451110 it ain't no great thing folks so be glad 18C2aU6LqiI-01751-00451112-00451279 you're in texas where i don't believe 18C2aU6LqiI-01752-00451280-00451551 you have swarms of cicadas but 18C2aU6LqiI-01753-00451552-00451831 i'm heading back to that joy this 18C2aU6LqiI-01754-00451832-00452014 evening 18C2aU6LqiI-01755-00452015-00452463 i want us to continue now to look at 18C2aU6LqiI-01756-00452464-00452735 the third emphasis and that is 18C2aU6LqiI-01757-00452735-00453191 restorative and joyful communities 18C2aU6LqiI-01758-00453192-00453663 not far from my home is a path 18C2aU6LqiI-01759-00453664-00453927 that is one that is marked as a 18C2aU6LqiI-01760-00453928-00454127 certified sustainable trail 18C2aU6LqiI-01761-00454128-00454479 it's wide uh big enough for 18C2aU6LqiI-01762-00454480-00454679 more than one person it's one of those 18C2aU6LqiI-01763-00454680-00454783 if you want to walk 18C2aU6LqiI-01764-00454784-00455127 far walk together trails as we conclude 18C2aU6LqiI-01765-00455128-00455255 let us acknowledge 18C2aU6LqiI-01766-00455256-00455455 a sustainable trail for the united 18C2aU6LqiI-01767-00455456-00455614 methodist church is still 18C2aU6LqiI-01768-00455615-00455975 emerging we are after all god's church 18C2aU6LqiI-01769-00455976-00456231 part of god's wider economy 18C2aU6LqiI-01770-00456232-00456495 we are part of god's symphony of hope 18C2aU6LqiI-01771-00456496-00456807 many remarkable previous travelers 18C2aU6LqiI-01772-00456808-00457039 have signaled a way forward but they're 18C2aU6LqiI-01773-00457039-00457263 not here right now except in the vision 18C2aU6LqiI-01774-00457264-00457470 they shared in the direction they 18C2aU6LqiI-01775-00457471-00457710 pointed there are those connections 18C2aU6LqiI-01776-00457712-00457910 they're the wider connections across the 18C2aU6LqiI-01777-00457912-00458007 world and 18C2aU6LqiI-01778-00458008-00458214 across the church that i talked about in 18C2aU6LqiI-01779-00458215-00458470 the last conversation 18C2aU6LqiI-01780-00458471-00458807 and we identified there three 18C2aU6LqiI-01781-00458808-00459175 uh trail markers first loving action is 18C2aU6LqiI-01782-00459176-00459318 our north star 18C2aU6LqiI-01783-00459319-00459670 and singular mark of a mature christian 18C2aU6LqiI-01784-00459671-00459918 secondly deep evangelization extends 18C2aU6LqiI-01785-00459919-00460110 across space and time 18C2aU6LqiI-01786-00460112-00460431 to name bless and connect 18C2aU6LqiI-01787-00460432-00460766 and third each mission site can be god's 18C2aU6LqiI-01788-00460767-00460807 mother 18C2aU6LqiI-01789-00460808-00461063 tree in the social forest where it is 18C2aU6LqiI-01790-00461064-00461287 located 18C2aU6LqiI-01791-00461288-00461591 in 1974 by senior 18C2aU6LqiI-01792-00461592-00461814 bicentennial celebrations of columbia 18C2aU6LqiI-01793-00461815-00461918 university 18C2aU6LqiI-01794-00461919-00462183 a world-renowned economist sir dennis 18C2aU6LqiI-01795-00462184-00462422 robertson was asked a big question 18C2aU6LqiI-01796-00462423-00462743 the question was what do economists 18C2aU6LqiI-01797-00462743-00463110 economize and to 18C2aU6LqiI-01798-00463112-00463327 the surprise of almost everyone he gave 18C2aU6LqiI-01799-00463328-00463543 an astonishing answer he said 18C2aU6LqiI-01800-00463543-00464063 we economize on love 18C2aU6LqiI-01801-00464064-00464318 nobel prize nobel prize winner edmund 18C2aU6LqiI-01802-00464319-00464414 phelps 18C2aU6LqiI-01803-00464415-00464855 later agreed that altruism is central to 18C2aU6LqiI-01804-00464856-00464935 any sound 18C2aU6LqiI-01805-00464935-00465279 economic analysis but as you might guess 18C2aU6LqiI-01806-00465280-00465351 they were both 18C2aU6LqiI-01807-00465352-00465535 both economists and they quickly had to 18C2aU6LqiI-01808-00465535-00465879 say but it's complicated 18C2aU6LqiI-01809-00465880-00466118 long before modern economic theories 18C2aU6LqiI-01810-00466119-00466303 jesus points to love 18C2aU6LqiI-01811-00466304-00466622 as a joyful place the source of 18C2aU6LqiI-01812-00466623-00466735 communities 18C2aU6LqiI-01813-00466735-00467143 that are joy-filled from john 15 11 18C2aU6LqiI-01814-00467143-00467470 through 17 we read i've told you these 18C2aU6LqiI-01815-00467471-00467631 things for a purpose that 18C2aU6LqiI-01816-00467632-00467959 my joy may be your joy and your joy holy 18C2aU6LqiI-01817-00467960-00468079 mature 18C2aU6LqiI-01818-00468080-00468287 this is my command love one another the 18C2aU6LqiI-01819-00468288-00468431 way i loved you 18C2aU6LqiI-01820-00468432-00468622 this is the best way to love put your 18C2aU6LqiI-01821-00468623-00468839 life on the line for your friends 18C2aU6LqiI-01822-00468839-00469022 you are my friends when you do the 18C2aU6LqiI-01823-00469023-00469166 things i command you 18C2aU6LqiI-01824-00469167-00469414 i am no longer calling you servants 18C2aU6LqiI-01825-00469415-00469607 because servants don't understand what 18C2aU6LqiI-01826-00469608-00469895 their master is thinking or planning no 18C2aU6LqiI-01827-00469896-00470255 i've named you friend because i've let 18C2aU6LqiI-01828-00470256-00470303 you in 18C2aU6LqiI-01829-00470304-00470631 on the things i've heard from the father 18C2aU6LqiI-01830-00470632-00470918 you didn't choose me remember i chose 18C2aU6LqiI-01831-00470919-00471039 you 18C2aU6LqiI-01832-00471039-00471383 and put in you the put you in the world 18C2aU6LqiI-01833-00471384-00471543 to bear fruit 18C2aU6LqiI-01834-00471543-00471943 fruit that won't spoil as fruit bearers 18C2aU6LqiI-01835-00471943-00472207 whatever you ask of the father in 18C2aU6LqiI-01836-00472208-00472431 relation to me he gives you and then 18C2aU6LqiI-01837-00472432-00472470 watch 18C2aU6LqiI-01838-00472471-00472791 this it jumped out of the page there in 18C2aU6LqiI-01839-00472792-00472966 the message 18C2aU6LqiI-01840-00472967-00473310 peterson translates verse 17 18C2aU6LqiI-01841-00473312-00473814 but remember the root command 18C2aU6LqiI-01842-00473815-00474135 love one another 18C2aU6LqiI-01843-00474135-00474551 jesus speaks of love more profoundly 18C2aU6LqiI-01844-00474552-00474975 than any other of of the gifts that were 18C2aU6LqiI-01845-00474976-00475031 given 18C2aU6LqiI-01846-00475032-00475359 as the children of god moses provided 18C2aU6LqiI-01847-00475360-00475583 ten commandments you know and then the 18C2aU6LqiI-01848-00475584-00475687 misvat 18C2aU6LqiI-01849-00475688-00476083 uh in hebrew scripture there are 613 18C2aU6LqiI-01850-00476084-00476414 commandments jesus reduces it all down 18C2aU6LqiI-01851-00476415-00476447 to 18C2aU6LqiI-01852-00476447-00476727 one command the root command love one 18C2aU6LqiI-01853-00476728-00476814 another 18C2aU6LqiI-01854-00476815-00477143 so that your joy may be full and you may 18C2aU6LqiI-01855-00477143-00477255 bear good fruit 18C2aU6LqiI-01856-00477256-00477510 agape love is a willingness to lay down 18C2aU6LqiI-01857-00477512-00477703 one's life for another 18C2aU6LqiI-01858-00477704-00478007 it is essential to a joyful restoration 18C2aU6LqiI-01859-00478008-00478031 of 18C2aU6LqiI-01860-00478032-00478431 lives and communities john's gospel 18C2aU6LqiI-01861-00478432-00478883 was written in ephesus a few decades 18C2aU6LqiI-01862-00478884-00479303 later than the letter to the ephesians 18C2aU6LqiI-01863-00479304-00479503 it's full of interpersonal struggles 18C2aU6LqiI-01864-00479504-00479735 dissension disagreement 18C2aU6LqiI-01865-00479735-00480014 faith rooted in sacrificial love is said 18C2aU6LqiI-01866-00480015-00480283 to be a pathway 18C2aU6LqiI-01867-00480284-00480527 forward 18C2aU6LqiI-01868-00480528-00480855 but we celebrate 18C2aU6LqiI-01869-00480856-00481222 an awareness that the life we make today 18C2aU6LqiI-01870-00481223-00481591 will shape what happens in the future 18C2aU6LqiI-01871-00481592-00481927 united methodists find a home in shaping 18C2aU6LqiI-01872-00481928-00482159 that future together 18C2aU6LqiI-01873-00482160-00482399 stories of restoration and joy and the 18C2aU6LqiI-01874-00482400-00482607 scriptures come bubbling up 18C2aU6LqiI-01875-00482608-00482839 you know them those scripture stories 18C2aU6LqiI-01876-00482839-00482951 the 90 year old 18C2aU6LqiI-01877-00482952-00483239 sarah who laughs joseph who embraces 18C2aU6LqiI-01878-00483239-00483327 brothers 18C2aU6LqiI-01879-00483328-00483566 manna that comes in the wilderness the 18C2aU6LqiI-01880-00483567-00483847 babylonian refugees return nehemiah 18C2aU6LqiI-01881-00483847-00484014 announces the joy of the lord 18C2aU6LqiI-01882-00484015-00484310 is our strength a prodigal returns home 18C2aU6LqiI-01883-00484312-00484583 magi see a star a baby leaps for joy in 18C2aU6LqiI-01884-00484584-00484775 elizabeth's womb 18C2aU6LqiI-01885-00484776-00485014 water is turned to wine winds of 18C2aU6LqiI-01886-00485015-00485103 pentecost 18C2aU6LqiI-01887-00485104-00485327 blow across the church christ is 18C2aU6LqiI-01888-00485328-00485455 recognized 18C2aU6LqiI-01889-00485456-00485718 in the breaking and sharing of bread joy 18C2aU6LqiI-01890-00485719-00485862 and restoration 18C2aU6LqiI-01891-00485863-00486159 and these stories are communal solo 18C2aU6LqiI-01892-00486160-00486270 import 18C2aU6LqiI-01893-00486271-00486518 solo performances can be lovely and 18C2aU6LqiI-01894-00486519-00486662 moving 18C2aU6LqiI-01895-00486663-00486935 but scientists have shown that it is 18C2aU6LqiI-01896-00486935-00487031 choral singing 18C2aU6LqiI-01897-00487032-00487359 voices raised together that's 18C2aU6LqiI-01898-00487360-00487662 that form sustainable social bonds and 18C2aU6LqiI-01899-00487663-00487959 personal well-being 18C2aU6LqiI-01900-00487960-00488159 last month i watched the wesleyan 18C2aU6LqiI-01901-00488160-00488295 investigative 18C2aU6LqiI-01902-00488296-00488527 awards given to five national innovative 18C2aU6LqiI-01903-00488528-00488662 leaders 18C2aU6LqiI-01904-00488663-00489062 and in each case joy was evident 18C2aU6LqiI-01905-00489063-00489375 one awardee was diamond hargis of the 18C2aU6LqiI-01906-00489376-00489566 learning tree in indianapolis 18C2aU6LqiI-01907-00489567-00489847 diamond is a long time friend and he's 18C2aU6LqiI-01908-00489847-00490039 been a guest at this annual conference i 18C2aU6LqiI-01909-00490039-00490127 know 18C2aU6LqiI-01910-00490128-00490391 years ago diamond noticed folks he 18C2aU6LqiI-01911-00490392-00490607 identified in his neighborhood 18C2aU6LqiI-01912-00490608-00490959 as neighborhood healers they practiced 18C2aU6LqiI-01913-00490960-00491222 generosity and hospitality they knew how 18C2aU6LqiI-01914-00491223-00491295 to host 18C2aU6LqiI-01915-00491296-00491591 parties to celebrate others not a party 18C2aU6LqiI-01916-00491592-00491766 in a church building no 18C2aU6LqiI-01917-00491767-00491999 but in the neighborhood homes did 18C2aU6LqiI-01918-00492000-00492151 someone graduate from school 18C2aU6LqiI-01919-00492152-00492455 get a new job complete a project start a 18C2aU6LqiI-01920-00492456-00492566 band 18C2aU6LqiI-01921-00492567-00492879 then celebrate and 18C2aU6LqiI-01922-00492880-00493383 welcome outsiders to join the party 18C2aU6LqiI-01923-00493384-00493718 so diamond would ask a foundation 18C2aU6LqiI-01924-00493719-00493959 director a police commander the mayor 18C2aU6LqiI-01925-00493960-00494191 a hospital administrator a school 18C2aU6LqiI-01926-00494192-00494439 principal it was a re-weaving 18C2aU6LqiI-01927-00494439-00494687 a restoration of fabric in that 18C2aU6LqiI-01928-00494688-00494855 community 18C2aU6LqiI-01929-00494856-00495103 a group of young men would gather 18C2aU6LqiI-01930-00495104-00495231 together 18C2aU6LqiI-01931-00495232-00495583 and celebrate as well they called 18C2aU6LqiI-01932-00495584-00495695 themselves 18C2aU6LqiI-01933-00495696-00496118 the cultivating joy cipher 18C2aU6LqiI-01934-00496119-00496431 they began to meet regularly and as a 18C2aU6LqiI-01935-00496432-00496559 result of these 18C2aU6LqiI-01936-00496560-00496743 gatherings and a re-weaving of that 18C2aU6LqiI-01937-00496743-00496935 community with the larger 18C2aU6LqiI-01938-00496935-00497231 structures in the city it's it's really 18C2aU6LqiI-01939-00497232-00497479 rather amazing millions of dollars of 18C2aU6LqiI-01940-00497480-00497583 investment 18C2aU6LqiI-01941-00497584-00497807 and housing economic development the 18C2aU6LqiI-01942-00497808-00498022 arts and small business initiatives 18C2aU6LqiI-01943-00498023-00498414 have come to that part of indianapolis 18C2aU6LqiI-01944-00498415-00498751 as diamond puts it we kidnap people from 18C2aU6LqiI-01945-00498752-00498918 old routines 18C2aU6LqiI-01946-00498919-00499199 and bring them together so they can fall 18C2aU6LqiI-01947-00499200-00499503 in love with each other 18C2aU6LqiI-01948-00499504-00499727 wesley emphasized both personal and 18C2aU6LqiI-01949-00499728-00499831 communal religious 18C2aU6LqiI-01950-00499832-00500175 experience methodists were to walk with 18C2aU6LqiI-01951-00500176-00500399 others in classes banned societies and 18C2aU6LqiI-01952-00500400-00500503 conferences 18C2aU6LqiI-01953-00500504-00500751 paul chilcott writes christianity 18C2aU6LqiI-01954-00500752-00500959 according to the wesleys 18C2aU6LqiI-01955-00500960-00501283 is not so much a religion as it is a 18C2aU6LqiI-01956-00501284-00501575 relationship it is from the outset 18C2aU6LqiI-01957-00501576-00502014 both personal and social 18C2aU6LqiI-01958-00502015-00502270 about 200 miles south of the red wing 18C2aU6LqiI-01959-00502271-00502391 church 18C2aU6LqiI-01960-00502392-00502607 portrayed in ted cooster's poem is a 18C2aU6LqiI-01961-00502608-00502735 place called the land 18C2aU6LqiI-01962-00502735-00503143 institute near salina kansas 18C2aU6LqiI-01963-00503143-00503375 the land institute has been much on my 18C2aU6LqiI-01964-00503376-00503462 mind as 18C2aU6LqiI-01965-00503463-00503847 i've thought about root systems 18C2aU6LqiI-01966-00503847-00503999 i had the privilege of meeting west 18C2aU6LqiI-01967-00504000-00504214 jackson co-founder of the institute 18C2aU6LqiI-01968-00504215-00504551 two summers ago jackson left university 18C2aU6LqiI-01969-00504552-00504862 teaching and research nearly 50 years 18C2aU6LqiI-01970-00504863-00504943 back 18C2aU6LqiI-01971-00504943-00505255 to go home to kansas 18C2aU6LqiI-01972-00505256-00505518 he shifted from genetics research in a 18C2aU6LqiI-01973-00505519-00505855 lab to investigating crop sustainability 18C2aU6LqiI-01974-00505856-00505991 and teaching about 18C2aU6LqiI-01975-00505992-00506327 regenerative agriculture 18C2aU6LqiI-01976-00506328-00506591 along the way he won the macarthur 18C2aU6LqiI-01977-00506592-00506775 fellowship unofficially known as the 18C2aU6LqiI-01978-00506776-00507047 genius award 18C2aU6LqiI-01979-00507047-00507351 wes works to restore communities in soil 18C2aU6LqiI-01980-00507352-00507462 and communities 18C2aU6LqiI-01981-00507463-00507807 among humans professor robert jensen 18C2aU6LqiI-01982-00507808-00507991 retired from ut 18C2aU6LqiI-01983-00507992-00508310 austin says west jackson has perfected 18C2aU6LqiI-01984-00508312-00508407 the art 18C2aU6LqiI-01985-00508408-00508935 of seeing small and thinking big 18C2aU6LqiI-01986-00508935-00509375 seeing small and thinking big 18C2aU6LqiI-01987-00509376-00509622 uncomfortable with traditional religious 18C2aU6LqiI-01988-00509623-00509814 language jackson jokingly 18C2aU6LqiI-01989-00509815-00510031 told me he considers himself a 18C2aU6LqiI-01990-00510032-00510255 five-eighths methodist 18C2aU6LqiI-01991-00510256-00510510 he grew up as a methodist and still 18C2aU6LqiI-01992-00510512-00510743 worships occasionally but he says 18C2aU6LqiI-01993-00510743-00510966 the best way to see how my methodist 18C2aU6LqiI-01994-00510967-00511095 roots are displayed 18C2aU6LqiI-01995-00511096-00511351 is when i talk about a creaturely world 18C2aU6LqiI-01996-00511352-00511535 view 18C2aU6LqiI-01997-00511535-00511783 it is wes who says if your life's work 18C2aU6LqiI-01998-00511784-00511991 can be accomplished in your lifetime 18C2aU6LqiI-01999-00511992-00512335 you're not thinking big enough a large 18C2aU6LqiI-02000-00512335-00512559 photo 18C2aU6LqiI-02001-00512560-00512847 there on the stairwell at the land 18C2aU6LqiI-02002-00512847-00512991 institute 18C2aU6LqiI-02003-00512992-00513407 shows two root systems actual size 18C2aU6LqiI-02004-00513408-00513759 side by side on the left are 18C2aU6LqiI-02005-00513760-00513951 thin winter wheat roots grown and 18C2aU6LqiI-02006-00513952-00514095 replanted annually 18C2aU6LqiI-02007-00514096-00514462 less than one meter long the other is a 18C2aU6LqiI-02008-00514463-00514551 perennial 18C2aU6LqiI-02009-00514552-00514855 root system over three meters 18C2aU6LqiI-02010-00514856-00515191 long reaching broadly outward 18C2aU6LqiI-02011-00515192-00515527 jackson proposes a mix of wheat 18C2aU6LqiI-02012-00515528-00515775 soybean and oil seed like a sunflower 18C2aU6LqiI-02013-00515776-00515839 plants 18C2aU6LqiI-02014-00515839-00516151 grown together as perennials perennial 18C2aU6LqiI-02015-00516152-00516287 polycultures 18C2aU6LqiI-02016-00516288-00516607 he calls them imagine the mutual 18C2aU6LqiI-02017-00516608-00516710 benefits 18C2aU6LqiI-02018-00516712-00516951 for soil and water preservation from 18C2aU6LqiI-02019-00516952-00517135 deeper root systems 18C2aU6LqiI-02020-00517135-00517447 and actively diverse 18C2aU6LqiI-02021-00517447-00517775 plantings think of what 18C2aU6LqiI-02022-00517776-00518007 might be helped in terms of preventing 18C2aU6LqiI-02023-00518008-00518118 erosion or 18C2aU6LqiI-02024-00518119-00518447 restoring nitrogen to the soil really 18C2aU6LqiI-02025-00518447-00518622 quite remarkable and if i had time i 18C2aU6LqiI-02026-00518623-00518751 would tell you how 18C2aU6LqiI-02027-00518752-00518983 this is already influencing agriculture 18C2aU6LqiI-02028-00518984-00519407 across the world especially in asia 18C2aU6LqiI-02029-00519408-00519759 what do root systems in the kansas river 18C2aU6LqiI-02030-00519760-00519951 valley have to do with the vibrancy of 18C2aU6LqiI-02031-00519952-00520439 congregations in north texas 18C2aU6LqiI-02032-00520439-00520783 or ministry in town's rural settings or 18C2aU6LqiI-02033-00520784-00521070 in the dallas metroplex 18C2aU6LqiI-02034-00521071-00521487 imperfect as all metaphors are 18C2aU6LqiI-02035-00521488-00521710 i think there is something for us to see 18C2aU6LqiI-02036-00521712-00521839 here 18C2aU6LqiI-02037-00521839-00522159 about ministry as regenerative 18C2aU6LqiI-02038-00522160-00522518 in communities and personal lives 18C2aU6LqiI-02039-00522519-00522870 what if we sought regenerative routes of 18C2aU6LqiI-02040-00522871-00523183 faith do we plow under ministry 18C2aU6LqiI-02041-00523184-00523262 investments 18C2aU6LqiI-02042-00523263-00523583 too quickly as we shift from 18C2aU6LqiI-02043-00523584-00524031 from one strategy to another 18C2aU6LqiI-02044-00524032-00524366 being fruitful is a fixation for many 18C2aU6LqiI-02045-00524367-00524631 north american denominations 18C2aU6LqiI-02046-00524632-00524814 we do a lot of plowing under and 18C2aU6LqiI-02047-00524815-00524991 replanting 18C2aU6LqiI-02048-00524992-00525207 while understandable many of these 18C2aU6LqiI-02049-00525208-00525462 efforts are counterproductive 18C2aU6LqiI-02050-00525463-00525743 increasing stress and diverting local 18C2aU6LqiI-02051-00525744-00525822 indigenous 18C2aU6LqiI-02052-00525823-00526127 innovations rather than the vision from 18C2aU6LqiI-02053-00526128-00526511 jeremiah of a tree planted by water 18C2aU6LqiI-02054-00526512-00526711 anxious north american christians turn 18C2aU6LqiI-02055-00526712-00526831 to questionable 18C2aU6LqiI-02056-00526832-00527231 spiritual husbandry perhaps in anxiety 18C2aU6LqiI-02057-00527232-00527535 about institutional decline 18C2aU6LqiI-02058-00527536-00527783 many have been as the song by country 18C2aU6LqiI-02059-00527784-00527918 singer johnny lee 18C2aU6LqiI-02060-00527919-00528199 goes looking for love in all the wrong 18C2aU6LqiI-02061-00528200-00528383 places 18C2aU6LqiI-02062-00528384-00528711 what if we focused on being sustainable 18C2aU6LqiI-02063-00528712-00529055 as well as being fruitful 18C2aU6LqiI-02064-00529056-00529262 recently a pastor of a large 18C2aU6LqiI-02065-00529263-00529359 congregation 18C2aU6LqiI-02066-00529360-00529631 and i visited and he put it succinctly 18C2aU6LqiI-02067-00529632-00529687 he said 18C2aU6LqiI-02068-00529688-00529918 programs that attracted people two years 18C2aU6LqiI-02069-00529919-00530183 ago pre-pandemic 18C2aU6LqiI-02070-00530184-00530511 no longer seem effective 18C2aU6LqiI-02071-00530512-00530766 expectations and attention spans seem to 18C2aU6LqiI-02072-00530767-00530855 shift 18C2aU6LqiI-02073-00530856-00531135 month from month they're constantly 18C2aU6LqiI-02074-00531136-00531399 churning he says 18C2aU6LqiI-02075-00531400-00531607 we've learned to take the longer view 18C2aU6LqiI-02076-00531608-00531799 now 18C2aU6LqiI-02077-00531800-00532111 and then he pointed to jim collins 18C2aU6LqiI-02078-00532112-00532439 and jerry porus's book built to last 18C2aU6LqiI-02079-00532440-00532687 who made the distinction between time 18C2aU6LqiI-02080-00532688-00532791 telling and 18C2aU6LqiI-02081-00532792-00533166 clock building time tellers can tell you 18C2aU6LqiI-02082-00533167-00533375 the latest industrial fad 18C2aU6LqiI-02083-00533376-00533583 clock builders just build sustaining 18C2aU6LqiI-02084-00533584-00533727 institutions 18C2aU6LqiI-02085-00533728-00533943 change comes to the doorstep of all of 18C2aU6LqiI-02086-00533944-00534366 our institutions including the church 18C2aU6LqiI-02087-00534367-00534647 including the church some call it 18C2aU6LqiI-02088-00534648-00534879 creative destruction 18C2aU6LqiI-02089-00534880-00535135 some see it as slow and steady entropy 18C2aU6LqiI-02090-00535136-00535366 or a post-denominational society a 18C2aU6LqiI-02091-00535367-00535543 decline to be expected 18C2aU6LqiI-02092-00535544-00535887 and accepted i hear this and i think of 18C2aU6LqiI-02093-00535888-00536135 ezekiel's haunting question looking out 18C2aU6LqiI-02094-00536136-00536303 across 18C2aU6LqiI-02095-00536304-00536735 those bones that valley of dry bones can 18C2aU6LqiI-02096-00536736-00537055 these bones live again 18C2aU6LqiI-02097-00537056-00537318 west jackson reflects on ecology of 18C2aU6LqiI-02098-00537319-00537566 human institutions by saying 18C2aU6LqiI-02099-00537567-00537927 we too quickly seek the how to 18C2aU6LqiI-02100-00537928-00538383 and insufficiently focus on the why 18C2aU6LqiI-02101-00538384-00538662 ron heifetz and marty linsky distinguish 18C2aU6LqiI-02102-00538663-00538822 between technical 18C2aU6LqiI-02103-00538823-00539127 and adaptive challenges technical 18C2aU6LqiI-02104-00539128-00539247 challenges 18C2aU6LqiI-02105-00539248-00539566 seek a how-to response 18C2aU6LqiI-02106-00539567-00539799 adaptive challenges on the other hand 18C2aU6LqiI-02107-00539800-00540070 require new discoveries more imagination 18C2aU6LqiI-02108-00540071-00540327 and an adaptive leap for a culture 18C2aU6LqiI-02109-00540328-00540607 adaptive challenges require a look at 18C2aU6LqiI-02110-00540608-00540862 core mission along with the why 18C2aU6LqiI-02111-00540863-00541047 questions 18C2aU6LqiI-02112-00541048-00541279 have too many ministries lost the why 18C2aU6LqiI-02113-00541280-00541422 behind 18C2aU6LqiI-02114-00541423-00541831 their activities 18C2aU6LqiI-02115-00541832-00542031 several years ago i directed a mentoring 18C2aU6LqiI-02116-00542032-00542255 program for pastors 18C2aU6LqiI-02117-00542256-00542470 at our first gathering the apprentices 18C2aU6LqiI-02118-00542471-00542622 were in one group 18C2aU6LqiI-02119-00542623-00542855 and the mentors met down the hall and 18C2aU6LqiI-02120-00542856-00542983 another 18C2aU6LqiI-02121-00542984-00543222 the apprentices were smart thoughtful 18C2aU6LqiI-02122-00543223-00543431 energetic committed folks typically 18C2aU6LqiI-02123-00543432-00543662 younger though not always 18C2aU6LqiI-02124-00543663-00544039 the early conversations were about all 18C2aU6LqiI-02125-00544040-00544279 they were accomplishing new programs and 18C2aU6LqiI-02126-00544280-00544462 successes their voices 18C2aU6LqiI-02127-00544463-00544855 brimmed with confidence meanwhile down 18C2aU6LqiI-02128-00544856-00545007 the hall 18C2aU6LqiI-02129-00545008-00545270 a different set of conversations were 18C2aU6LqiI-02130-00545271-00545431 unfolding 18C2aU6LqiI-02131-00545432-00545622 the mentors demonstrated what i would 18C2aU6LqiI-02132-00545623-00545855 call the three experience-based 18C2aU6LqiI-02133-00545856-00546255 attitudes encouragement 18C2aU6LqiI-02134-00546256-00546711 forgiveness and laughter 18C2aU6LqiI-02135-00546712-00546975 apprentices were confident even prone to 18C2aU6LqiI-02136-00546976-00547135 a little bragging many of the 18C2aU6LqiI-02137-00547136-00547247 apprentices 18C2aU6LqiI-02138-00547248-00547527 were emerging as you've guessed it maybe 18C2aU6LqiI-02139-00547528-00547622 already 18C2aU6LqiI-02140-00547623-00548007 righteous interrupters 18C2aU6LqiI-02141-00548008-00548287 among the mentors there was confusion 18C2aU6LqiI-02142-00548288-00548327 and 18C2aU6LqiI-02143-00548328-00548662 confession and a sharing of failure 18C2aU6LqiI-02144-00548663-00548927 as mistakes and lessons learned were 18C2aU6LqiI-02145-00548928-00549055 shared 18C2aU6LqiI-02146-00549056-00549239 oh they knew the direction they were 18C2aU6LqiI-02147-00549240-00549495 headed they just needed 18C2aU6LqiI-02148-00549496-00549807 another mentor 18C2aU6LqiI-02149-00549808-00550151 another experienced one to walk beside 18C2aU6LqiI-02150-00550152-00550327 them 18C2aU6LqiI-02151-00550328-00550518 stories of regret often followed words 18C2aU6LqiI-02152-00550519-00550639 of forgiveness there was 18C2aU6LqiI-02153-00550640-00550895 laughter and oftentimes tears the 18C2aU6LqiI-02154-00550896-00551111 patterns seemed true in class 18C2aU6LqiI-02155-00551112-00551414 after class of this program 18C2aU6LqiI-02156-00551415-00551683 i now see the mentors as regenerative 18C2aU6LqiI-02157-00551684-00551831 connectors 18C2aU6LqiI-02158-00551832-00552055 they were perennials with an ability to 18C2aU6LqiI-02159-00552056-00552222 adapt and keep growing 18C2aU6LqiI-02160-00552223-00552503 the roots roots ever deeper and wider 18C2aU6LqiI-02161-00552504-00552607 encouragement 18C2aU6LqiI-02162-00552608-00552935 forgiveness and laughter over a year as 18C2aU6LqiI-02163-00552936-00553039 the apprentices 18C2aU6LqiI-02164-00553040-00553255 and the mentors prayed and dreamed 18C2aU6LqiI-02165-00553256-00553495 together the joy of a common calling 18C2aU6LqiI-02166-00553496-00553622 bubbled up 18C2aU6LqiI-02167-00553623-00553855 they learned the truth of the adage that 18C2aU6LqiI-02168-00553856-00554111 leadership is often better caught 18C2aU6LqiI-02169-00554112-00554535 than taught a community 18C2aU6LqiI-02170-00554536-00554991 of joy was being born 18C2aU6LqiI-02171-00554992-00555303 it had 18C2aU6LqiI-02172-00555304-00555622 it had an expansion that 18C2aU6LqiI-02173-00555623-00555966 continues to this day i see those men 18C2aU6LqiI-02174-00555967-00556247 and women who were in that program 18C2aU6LqiI-02175-00556248-00556599 as they celebrate the ability 18C2aU6LqiI-02176-00556600-00557047 to be creative in difficult places 18C2aU6LqiI-02177-00557048-00557214 if we had time i would tell you of 18C2aU6LqiI-02178-00557215-00557551 similar patterns among laypersons 18C2aU6LqiI-02179-00557552-00557743 i would love to tell you more about gene 18C2aU6LqiI-02180-00557744-00558014 blind from birth and carol his spouse 18C2aU6LqiI-02181-00558015-00558366 who offered infectious joy that helped 18C2aU6LqiI-02182-00558367-00558518 sustain and restore an 18C2aU6LqiI-02183-00558519-00558847 old core city church as new 18C2aU6LqiI-02184-00558848-00559070 and younger members were attracted to 18C2aU6LqiI-02185-00559071-00559222 the journey unfolding for that 18C2aU6LqiI-02186-00559223-00559399 congregation 18C2aU6LqiI-02187-00559400-00559607 they were part of a generative root 18C2aU6LqiI-02188-00559608-00559718 system 18C2aU6LqiI-02189-00559719-00560047 that sustains that faith community these 18C2aU6LqiI-02190-00560048-00560407 folks were clock builders 18C2aU6LqiI-02191-00560408-00560887 53 years ago here in dallas 18C2aU6LqiI-02192-00560888-00561135 there was an event where dr albert 18C2aU6LqiI-02193-00561136-00561327 attler preached 18C2aU6LqiI-02194-00561328-00562047 for the uniting our denomination 18C2aU6LqiI-02195-00562048-00562247 outlet said the heart of the gospel is 18C2aU6LqiI-02196-00562248-00562551 startlingly simple 18C2aU6LqiI-02197-00562552-00562887 that god loves you and me and all with a 18C2aU6LqiI-02198-00562888-00563062 special love 18C2aU6LqiI-02199-00563063-00563270 and that jesus christ is sufficient 18C2aU6LqiI-02200-00563271-00563559 proof to this love 18C2aU6LqiI-02201-00563560-00563862 outlet challenged united methodists to 18C2aU6LqiI-02202-00563863-00563927 be 18C2aU6LqiI-02203-00563928-00564366 true protestants reformed 18C2aU6LqiI-02204-00564367-00564927 and ever-reforming he closed his sermon 18C2aU6LqiI-02205-00564928-00565327 with these words this is the day that 18C2aU6LqiI-02206-00565328-00565591 the lord has made 18C2aU6LqiI-02207-00565592-00566047 let us really rejoice and be glad in it 18C2aU6LqiI-02208-00566048-00566391 glad for the new chance god gives us now 18C2aU6LqiI-02209-00566392-00566622 to be a church united in order to be 18C2aU6LqiI-02210-00566623-00566759 uniting a church 18C2aU6LqiI-02211-00566760-00566975 repentant in order to be a church 18C2aU6LqiI-02212-00566976-00567079 redemptive 18C2aU6LqiI-02213-00567080-00567431 a church cruciform in order to manifest 18C2aU6LqiI-02214-00567432-00567799 god's triumphant agony 18C2aU6LqiI-02215-00567800-00568175 on the part of all humankind 18C2aU6LqiI-02216-00568176-00568503 like the early church in ephesus 18C2aU6LqiI-02217-00568504-00568799 or the 18th century methodists today 18C2aU6LqiI-02218-00568800-00568910 there are multiple 18C2aU6LqiI-02219-00568911-00569231 obstacles threats and challenges 18C2aU6LqiI-02220-00569232-00569439 let me suggest that considering the 18C2aU6LqiI-02221-00569440-00569647 question of sustainability 18C2aU6LqiI-02222-00569648-00569991 we need to think about the far horizon 18C2aU6LqiI-02223-00569992-00570166 for the church and not just the next 18C2aU6LqiI-02224-00570167-00570383 general conference 18C2aU6LqiI-02225-00570384-00570566 if we are to develop sustainable 18C2aU6LqiI-02226-00570567-00570735 ecologies 18C2aU6LqiI-02227-00570736-00570959 we will move beyond patterns of 18C2aU6LqiI-02228-00570960-00571327 sickening denominational self-concern 18C2aU6LqiI-02229-00571328-00571535 we must shift from denominational 18C2aU6LqiI-02230-00571536-00571655 preservation 18C2aU6LqiI-02231-00571656-00571862 to be mindful of opportunities for 18C2aU6LqiI-02232-00571863-00572047 witness all around 18C2aU6LqiI-02233-00572048-00572287 whether reducing racism welcoming a 18C2aU6LqiI-02234-00572288-00572407 stranger addressing 18C2aU6LqiI-02235-00572408-00572687 economic injustice or protecting our 18C2aU6LqiI-02236-00572688-00572895 natural world 18C2aU6LqiI-02237-00572896-00573399 there is so much work to do 18C2aU6LqiI-02238-00573400-00573703 would i advise advise throwing a few 18C2aU6LqiI-02239-00573704-00573910 more parties and inviting strangers to 18C2aU6LqiI-02240-00573911-00574087 join 18C2aU6LqiI-02241-00574088-00574455 well yes should we celebrate righteous 18C2aU6LqiI-02242-00574456-00574535 interrupters 18C2aU6LqiI-02243-00574536-00574766 and regenerative connectors who build 18C2aU6LqiI-02244-00574767-00574991 communities of restoration and joy 18C2aU6LqiI-02245-00574992-00575366 absolutely definitely when considering 18C2aU6LqiI-02246-00575367-00575566 the challenges that too easily 18C2aU6LqiI-02247-00575567-00575910 appear to impede our future to block the 18C2aU6LqiI-02248-00575911-00576007 flow 18C2aU6LqiI-02249-00576008-00576318 of our waters as a denomination i'm 18C2aU6LqiI-02250-00576319-00576510 reminded of wendell berry's wonderful 18C2aU6LqiI-02251-00576511-00576607 poem 18C2aU6LqiI-02252-00576608-00576935 our real work he says 18C2aU6LqiI-02253-00576936-00577375 it may be that when we no longer know 18C2aU6LqiI-02254-00577376-00577959 what to do we've come to our real work 18C2aU6LqiI-02255-00577960-00578283 and when we no longer know which way to 18C2aU6LqiI-02256-00578284-00578439 go 18C2aU6LqiI-02257-00578440-00578775 we have begun our real journey 18C2aU6LqiI-02258-00578776-00579070 the mind that is not baffled is not 18C2aU6LqiI-02259-00579071-00579318 employed 18C2aU6LqiI-02260-00579319-00579670 the impeded stream 18C2aU6LqiI-02261-00579671-00580159 is the one that sings 18C2aU6LqiI-02262-00580160-00580439 albert outlet called for a cruciform way 18C2aU6LqiI-02263-00580440-00580687 of proceeding 18C2aU6LqiI-02264-00580688-00580927 we know from the gospels that those who 18C2aU6LqiI-02265-00580928-00581279 try to gain their own life will lose it 18C2aU6LqiI-02266-00581280-00581470 but those who lose their life for 18C2aU6LqiI-02267-00581471-00581647 christ's sake will find it it's 18C2aU6LqiI-02268-00581648-00581814 paradoxical 18C2aU6LqiI-02269-00581815-00582087 so here in closing are my seven 18C2aU6LqiI-02270-00582088-00582327 paradoxical endnotes 18C2aU6LqiI-02271-00582328-00582687 for a reshaping and reimagining 18C2aU6LqiI-02272-00582688-00583055 reimagining the united methodist church 18C2aU6LqiI-02273-00583056-00583566 first following the jesus of scripture 18C2aU6LqiI-02274-00583567-00583895 can lead to the christ alive today 18C2aU6LqiI-02275-00583896-00584166 secondly stepping away from christendom 18C2aU6LqiI-02276-00584167-00584543 can be a step toward being the church 18C2aU6LqiI-02277-00584544-00584887 third calmed and converted 18C2aU6LqiI-02278-00584888-00585118 we move to be forever beginning 18C2aU6LqiI-02279-00585119-00585335 disciples 18C2aU6LqiI-02280-00585336-00585614 fourth god loves each as none other and 18C2aU6LqiI-02281-00585615-00585735 god loves all 18C2aU6LqiI-02282-00585736-00586039 equally fifth 18C2aU6LqiI-02283-00586040-00586335 strong local hub trees interconnect to a 18C2aU6LqiI-02284-00586336-00586614 global forest 18C2aU6LqiI-02285-00586615-00587070 sixth diverse linked perennial roots 18C2aU6LqiI-02286-00587071-00587518 encourage forgive and laugh 18C2aU6LqiI-02287-00587519-00587975 and lastly the impeded stream 18C2aU6LqiI-02288-00587976-00588335 is the one that sings 18C2aU6LqiI-02289-00588336-00588566 the calling for united methodists today 18C2aU6LqiI-02290-00588567-00588814 is to ripple and splash with a delight 18C2aU6LqiI-02291-00588815-00589014 in one another's company 18C2aU6LqiI-02292-00589015-00589295 as i heard here last evening during the 18C2aU6LqiI-02293-00589296-00589510 ordination service 18C2aU6LqiI-02294-00589511-00589887 i heard a lot of joy 18C2aU6LqiI-02295-00589888-00590231 it was a sign of great health 18C2aU6LqiI-02296-00590232-00590622 more often than not ministry is poetic 18C2aU6LqiI-02297-00590623-00590927 that doesn't mean you don't work 18C2aU6LqiI-02298-00590928-00591159 but those of you who are laypersons and 18C2aU6LqiI-02299-00591160-00591391 those of you who are pastors 18C2aU6LqiI-02300-00591392-00591662 look for the poetry the romance around 18C2aU6LqiI-02301-00591663-00591799 you 18C2aU6LqiI-02302-00591800-00592118 samuel wells writes in a book entitled a 18C2aU6LqiI-02303-00592119-00592510 future that is greater than the past 18C2aU6LqiI-02304-00592511-00592887 that the church is a work of art 18C2aU6LqiI-02305-00592888-00593191 god is the artist who makes the church 18C2aU6LqiI-02306-00593192-00593391 through the action of the holy spirit in 18C2aU6LqiI-02307-00593392-00593607 the form of christ out of the material 18C2aU6LqiI-02308-00593608-00593766 of human beings 18C2aU6LqiI-02309-00593767-00593991 the church is not beautiful in a 18C2aU6LqiI-02310-00593992-00594110 detached 18C2aU6LqiI-02311-00594111-00594487 distant sense but if 18C2aU6LqiI-02312-00594488-00594839 and when it is well and honestly 18C2aU6LqiI-02313-00594840-00595207 made it exhibits an overflow 18C2aU6LqiI-02314-00595208-00595647 of presence that generates joy 18C2aU6LqiI-02315-00595648-00595862 and finally reflecting on ephesians 18C2aU6LqiI-02316-00595863-00596014 wells says 18C2aU6LqiI-02317-00596015-00596607 we the church are god's work of art 18C2aU6LqiI-02318-00596608-00597255 or better he says we are god's poem 18C2aU6LqiI-02319-00597256-00597535 i give thanks for the north texas 18C2aU6LqiI-02320-00597536-00597679 conference 18C2aU6LqiI-02321-00597680-00597966 you have blessed me this week even as i 18C2aU6LqiI-02322-00597967-00598031 head back 18C2aU6LqiI-02323-00598032-00598391 to cicadas i will remember the gift of 18C2aU6LqiI-02324-00598392-00598743 great preaching wonderful music 18C2aU6LqiI-02325-00598744-00599095 and the the witness you provide 18C2aU6LqiI-02326-00599096-00599487 in this place thanks be to god 18C2aU6LqiI-02327-00599488-00599861 [Applause]