nN-cnZ0KGb4-00000-00000006-00000275 it is episode 100 and I promised you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00001-00000276-00000503 guys a very very big guest well they
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00002-00000504-00000724 don't get much bigger than this guy he
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00003-00000725-00001061 is a 16 -time Bassmaster winner has an
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00004-00001062-00001170 unbelievable
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00005-00001171-00001645 123 Bassmaster top tens he has a record
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00006-00001646-00001967 32-time Bassmaster Classic qualifier a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00007-00001968-00002242 former Bassmaster angler of the year he
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00008-00002243-00002476 is the four-time Bassmaster Classic
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00009-00002477-00002765 champion from Ava Missouri the legendary
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00010-00002766-00003497 Mr Rick clunn joins me on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00011-00003497-00003808 Facebook
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00012-00003809-00004081 [Music]
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00013-00004082-00004415 I'm Bob Cobb for the Bassmasters welcome
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00014-00004416-00004703 to Mercer
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00015-00004704-00004883 welcome one welcome all friends family
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00016-00004884-00005099 freeloaders fishing freaks by now you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00017-00005100-00005267 know the drill you're all welcome here
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00018-00005268-00005429 at the awkwardly honest fishing podcast
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00019-00005430-00005686 that goes behind last name which is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00020-00005687-00006035 Mercer and uh happy hump day wanna
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00021-00006036-00006215 welcome in all our humpers to join week
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00022-00006216-00006341 after week
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00023-00006342-00006563 and all of you whether this is your
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00024-00006564-00006713 first time watching your 50th time
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00025-00006714-00006934 watching or your 100th time watching
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00026-00006936-00007145 thank you all
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00027-00007145-00007342 um this has become one of the most
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00028-00007343-00007709 rewarding humbling and therapeutic parts
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00029-00007709-00007960 of my week talking to you guys and I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00030-00007961-00008123 thank you all for making this show what
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00031-00008123-00008387 it is it's hard to believe that it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00032-00008388-00008542 already the 100th episode it kind of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00033-00008543-00008824 feels like we're just getting started
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00034-00008825-00008896 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00035-00008897-00009185 but it's a milestone and I thank you for
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00036-00009186-00009556 allowing us to reach it because
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00037-00009557-00009773 without the support of all of you this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00038-00009774-00009946 would have never made it to 100 episodes
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00039-00009947-00010109 and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00040-00010110-00010306 um thank you thank you and for 100
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00041-00010307-00010499 episodes I think it deserves a little
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00042-00010500-00010691 cowbell a little cowbell it's been a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00043-00010692-00010859 long time since we've had a little
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00044-00010860-00011117 cowbell on this show so thank you that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00045-00011118-00011417 cowbell goes out to all of you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00046-00011418-00011567 um I can't thank you enough I mean
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00047-00011568-00011681 really
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00048-00011682-00011969 there's a lot of podcasts and it seems
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00049-00011970-00012149 like every week there's more and more
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00050-00012150-00012467 and more and for this show to have
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00051-00012468-00012605 carved out
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00052-00012606-00012905 a few hours of your time each and every
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00053-00012906-00013265 week I I can't thank you all enough
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00054-00013266-00013535 um and I did promise you a big
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00055-00013536-00013822 big guest for show 100 and I did promise
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00056-00013823-00013979 you it's somebody you've never seen on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00057-00013980-00014285 here before and not because we haven't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00058-00014286-00014561 tried to do a show but this week's guest
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00059-00014562-00014836 lives um lives life a little
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00060-00014837-00015053 um in many ways smarter than most of us
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00061-00015054-00015263 I mean he lives somewhere where there's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00062-00015263-00015629 very little Wi-Fi and it's hard to do an
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00063-00015630-00015808 interview like this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00064-00015809-00016138 and and I thought about asking him to to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00065-00016140-00016349 do this but then I thought well it'd be
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00066-00016350-00016553 much smarter if I asked his wife Melissa
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00067-00016554-00016793 if she could help orchestrate this so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00068-00016794-00017015 literally
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00069-00017016-00017200 the Clones
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00070-00017201-00017422 spent the night in a hotel
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00071-00017423-00017639 went to Springfield Missouri spent the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00072-00017640-00017986 night in a hotel for me and to celebrate
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00073-00017987-00018167 Valentine's Day and have dinner and all
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00074-00018168-00018341 that sort of stuff but I can't thank
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00075-00018342-00018622 Melissa clunn enough for all the extra
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00076-00018623-00018839 effort and everything that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00077-00018840-00019091 she did to make this possible
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00078-00019092-00019180 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00079-00019181-00019372 and and it's a show I've wanted to do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00080-00019373-00019750 for a very very long time Rick plun
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00081-00019751-00020033 and I think he's one of those people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00082-00020034-00020153 that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00083-00020154-00020321 people need to stop back and look and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00084-00020322-00020530 like Rick clun's doing something that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00085-00020531-00020813 nobody in any other competitive activity
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00086-00020814-00020993 is doing as far as my research goes I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00087-00020994-00021257 mean we're calling is 76 years old and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00088-00021258-00021503 he is still competitive almost five
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00089-00021504-00021808 decades a year sort of five decades into
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00090-00021809-00022019 his career
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00091-00022020-00022253 um regardless of all those stats and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00092-00022254-00022511 winnings and things that I listed off at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00093-00022512-00022727 the very top of this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00094-00022728-00023117 that's amazing to be still competing I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00095-00023118-00023339 mean literally it's it's it's if you put
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00096-00023340-00023500 it in baseball terms it's like having
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00097-00023501-00023693 Babe Ruth
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00098-00023694-00024022 playing baseball today you know it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00099-00024023-00024208 whoever you want to put it in terms of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00100-00024209-00024449 it just doesn't happen I mean people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00101-00024450-00024628 are freaking out because Tom Brady
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00102-00024629-00024850 played till he was 45.
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00103-00024851-00025091 which is incredible
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00104-00025092-00025403 recline is 76 years old and not only is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00105-00025404-00025714 he competing he's competitive and and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00106-00025716-00025961 has won several times in the last number
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00107-00025962-00026218 of years
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00108-00026219-00026362 I just think
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00109-00026363-00026518 it's something that we'll never see
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00110-00026519-00026789 happen again most likely
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00111-00026789-00027005 um but it's also what is the coolest
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00112-00027006-00027245 thing about our sport it doesn't matter
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00113-00027245-00027467 who you are where you're from how old
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00114-00027468-00027712 you are what color you are
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00115-00027713-00027893 um male female but it doesn't matter
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00116-00027894-00028289 what you are it doesn't judge fishing is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00117-00028289-00028667 for all of us and Rick clunn is an
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00118-00028668-00028870 inspiration to all of us I mean his
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00119-00028872-00029107 famous line from when he won in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00120-00029108-00029387 2019 was don't ever
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00121-00029388-00029579 accept that your best moments are behind
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00122-00029580-00029729 you and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00123-00029730-00029927 um it amazes me that this is not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00124-00029927-00030124 something that is covered by more
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00125-00030125-00030364 mainstream magazines my like there
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00126-00030366-00030467 should be an article in Sports
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00127-00030468-00030623 Illustrated about Rick clone if you ask
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00128-00030624-00030833 me because what he's doing is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00129-00030833-00031024 unfathomable
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00130-00031025-00031133 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00131-00031133-00031355 and it's amazing but but maybe part of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00132-00031356-00031540 the reason is because you you have to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00133-00031541-00031781 convince them to go to a hotel so we
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00134-00031782-00031961 have Wi-Fi maybe maybe that's why
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00135-00031962-00032279 there's less public publicity around it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00136-00032280-00032483 and maybe another reason is it's because
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00137-00032483-00032645 it's Rick
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00138-00032645-00032807 I mean he is one of the most
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00139-00032808-00033023 down-to-earth humble accomplished
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00140-00033024-00033239 Anglers there is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00141-00033240-00033412 um in a world where we get so used to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00142-00033413-00033689 people tooting their own horn
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00143-00033690-00033977 Rick shies away from that Rick Rick just
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00144-00033978-00034277 is happy to be doing what he does
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00145-00034278-00034601 and um doesn't believe in hall of fames
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00146-00034602-00034781 doesn't believe in a lot of things that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00147-00034782-00035099 accolades that many people in his age
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00148-00035100-00035374 bracket are chasing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00149-00035375-00035621 he's chasing life and enjoying and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00150-00035622-00035962 loving life and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00151-00035963-00036179 this week's show
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00152-00036180-00036431 it's deep but what else would you expect
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00153-00036432-00036731 from Rick Clinton I mean it it it what
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00154-00036732-00036952 inspires me about Rick Clan isn't just
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00155-00036953-00037168 what he's accomplished in this sport
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00156-00037169-00037396 Rick understands the sport of bass
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00157-00037397-00037499 fishing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00158-00037500-00037679 but I feel like Rick clunn understands
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00159-00037680-00038002 life and I don't care whether
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00160-00038003-00038237 you're a teenager watching this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00161-00038238-00038545 senior citizen or anybody in between
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00162-00038546-00038821 this is some of the most motivational
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00163-00038822-00039124 inspirational stuff
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00164-00039125-00039340 that's ever been spoken
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00165-00039341-00039593 and it's being spoken by I mean before
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00166-00039594-00039724 we
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00167-00039725-00039983 I always call him a living legend he
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00168-00039984-00040252 truly is one of the most overused words
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00169-00040253-00040439 in the world right now is Legends you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00170-00040440-00040643 see people calling people that guy's a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00171-00040644-00040877 legend that's no they're not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00172-00040878-00041290 but this guy this guy is a legend and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00173-00041291-00041380 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00174-00041381-00041596 and he is our guest this week so without
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00175-00041597-00041812 further ado
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00176-00041813-00041933 let's go all the way to Springfield
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00177-00041934-00042251 Missouri where he's waiting in a hotel
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00178-00042252-00042605 to talk to us the one and only legendary
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00179-00042606-00042912 Mr Rick cluck
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00180-00042913-00043307 Rick I thank you very much for being I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00181-00043308-00043559 mean our hundredth guest I mean an
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00182-00043560-00043799 honorary guest
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00183-00043800-00044068 well I kind of feel Mutual about that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00184-00044069-00044405 because we've known each other now
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00185-00044406-00044801 several years yeah and when you say know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00186-00044802-00045083 somebody it take for me it takes time
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00187-00045084-00045335 and I I suspect it does for you you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00188-00045336-00045617 you you often have to pretend in our
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00189-00045618-00045701 sport
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00190-00045702-00045862 that uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00191-00045863-00046049 you're probably friends with people that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00192-00046050-00046205 you may not be and I don't think that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00193-00046206-00046385 it's a negative because most of the time
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00194-00046386-00046571 we haven't had a chance to really to get
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00195-00046572-00046727 to know the person outside of the road
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00196-00046728-00047068 they're playing yeah do you think you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00197-00047069-00047273 play a role in life is there times you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00198-00047274-00047608 are you always genuine or is there times
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00199-00047609-00047861 when you're playing a role
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00200-00047862-00048190 oh probably I can't be the one who
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00201-00048191-00048365 completely answers that it would
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00202-00048366-00048485 probably have to be some other people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00203-00048486-00048773 around me I try to be authentic and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00204-00048774-00048887 genuine
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00205-00048888-00049205 because the one you know social media to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00206-00049206-00049601 me is is it gave us a platform to show
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00207-00049602-00049835 our Worth to the industry which we did
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00208-00049836-00049990 not have before
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00209-00049991-00050377 but it also is a double-edged sword that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00210-00050378-00050746 is that if you do too much of it it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00211-00050747-00050945 hard to stay genuine it's just you got
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00212-00050946-00051185 to start making up stuff to talk about
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00213-00051186-00051496 so I really try to find a balance there
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00214-00051497-00051676 and that's why I've kind of eased into
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00215-00051677-00051887 it is to try to find a balance where
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00216-00051888-00052175 you're really saying something positive
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00217-00052176-00052396 and something worth
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00218-00052397-00052685 the people listening to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00219-00052686-00052930 I agree with that and I think the I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00220-00052932-00053129 think but I think if we're all being
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00221-00053129-00053297 genuine there's a lot of times that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00222-00053298-00053404 people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00223-00053405-00053603 play a role you want to be genuine but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00224-00053604-00053854 but I mean hey if you're feeling under
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00225-00053855-00054016 the weather or whatever you still have
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00226-00054017-00054215 to do your job and I think the more
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00227-00054216-00054509 elevated like for someone like a Zona or
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00228-00054510-00054844 somebody like a Swindle I think that is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00229-00054845-00055030 a lot tougher because you know when they
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00230-00055032-00055192 meet Gerald Swindle they want Larry the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00231-00055194-00055379 Cable Guy they don't want to hear that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00232-00055379-00055744 my back sore today or whatever
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00233-00055745-00055979 right and then that's where I think I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00234-00055979-00056171 you well part of the toughness and what
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00235-00056172-00056519 you do is you have to you can't let your
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00236-00056520-00056800 real feelings always show I I'd
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00237-00056801-00056969 sometimes unfortunately especially
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00238-00056970-00057335 historically do uh but historically
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00239-00057336-00057592 though in the early days you know people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00240-00057594-00057904 get on acanely about showing everything
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00241-00057905-00058138 you know you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00242-00058139-00058582 he's very transparent but uh I was too
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00243-00058583-00058823 in the early days I threw some fits and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00244-00058824-00059135 broke some rods and but Ray Scott would
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00245-00059136-00059309 be there with Bob Cobb and the cameras
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00246-00059310-00059482 and I said we can't put that on TV well
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00247-00059483-00059807 now they just it's on immediately so uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00248-00059808-00060029 so yeah they hidden it they hid my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00249-00060029-00060130 little
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00250-00060132-00060419 you know uh bits a little better than
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00251-00060420-00060713 they're they're hidden by some nowadays
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00252-00060714-00060916 so this is an opportunity for you to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00253-00060917-00061042 just
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00254-00061044-00061271 be open about all that tell me what your
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00255-00061272-00061426 worst freakout that's been hidden from
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00256-00061427-00061744 the world was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00257-00061745-00061979 oh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00258-00061979-00062165 it's really just in a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00259-00062166-00062537 tournament context was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00260-00062538-00062794 when Jim bidders won the one of the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00261-00062795-00063047 first mega books we had and it was on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00262-00063048-00063191 the Harris chain
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00263-00063191-00063491 and I broke off to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00264-00063491-00063742 lost one and broke one off two six
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00265-00063744-00063904 Pounders in a row and I would have won
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00266-00063905-00064144 the tournament with just one of them and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00267-00064145-00064391 I literally took my rods kind of and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00268-00064391-00064630 just crushed them on the side of the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00269-00064632-00064769 boat and picked up another one and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00270-00064770-00065099 brushed it and and since I don't even
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00271-00065100-00065225 know what I was saying but it wasn't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00272-00065226-00065338 pretty
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00273-00065339-00065621 and uh but then that's when I finally
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00274-00065622-00065956 heard uh ray goes we can't show any of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00275-00065957-00066244 that Bob we can't show any of that stuff
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00276-00066245-00066550 but and they didn't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00277-00066551-00066911 yeah I I I'm kind of shocked though like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00278-00066912-00067163 I mean you realize that you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00279-00067164-00067450 to the fishing world or this stoic
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00280-00067451-00067744 almost a almost a mixture of Chuck
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00281-00067745-00068141 Norris and a ninja all wrapped up into
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00282-00068142-00068405 one with a fishing rod I mean people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00283-00068406-00068681 would never imagine that you would let
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00284-00068682-00068885 that kind of emotion come out
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00285-00068886-00069137 is is that emotion still in you or if
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00286-00069138-00069413 you just realized how to funnel it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00287-00069414-00069653 better
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00288-00069654-00069947 it's not all still there and and I wish
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00289-00069948-00070153 it was to be honest with you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00290-00070154-00070450 because Adam that same emotion when it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00291-00070451-00070675 was directed in the proper direction
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00292-00070676-00070919 that same energy
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00293-00070920-00071194 turn ordinary days into extraordinary
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00294-00071195-00071519 days now there was days when it ate you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00295-00071520-00071813 up you know and you had you know you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00296-00071814-00071999 went into your pity parties which was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00297-00072000-00072287 never any good uh but still at the same
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00298-00072288-00072413 time it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00299-00072414-00072665 and you've heard it over and over but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00300-00072666-00072887 you know it's our failures that teach us
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00301-00072888-00073103 everything and you take those in proper
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00302-00073104-00073343 context you're going to get better
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00303-00073344-00073571 and so I always I sometimes wish that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00304-00073572-00073865 same emotion was there in those days it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00305-00073866-00074135 was never okay to lose unfortunately
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00306-00074136-00074332 nowadays
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00307-00074333-00074609 I say I can't I didn't even find myself
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00308-00074610-00074855 saying it's okay you know I'm not doing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00309-00074856-00074987 well it's okay
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00310-00074988-00075221 but also back then there was other
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00311-00075222-00075485 reasons it wasn't okay and it's like uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00312-00075486-00075635 were you gonna have enough money to get
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00313-00075636-00076049 home without stopping and getting a job
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00314-00076050-00076319 I think a lot of people forget about
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00315-00076320-00076582 that struggle in your career just just
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00316-00076583-00076775 simply because your career has been as
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00317-00076776-00077032 long as it has been people you know like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00318-00077033-00077267 to paint this fairy tale that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00319-00077268-00077453 you know back in the day when Pros
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00320-00077454-00077723 started it was so much easier it wasn't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00321-00077724-00077944 about money well you weren't risking but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00322-00077945-00078199 I I don't think that's changed at all
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00323-00078200-00078485 you struggled as hard as anyone to make
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00324-00078486-00078721 it into sport did you not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00325-00078722-00079061 absolutely uh I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00326-00079062-00079300 uh the only blessing that I had over
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00327-00079301-00079571 what I I see nowadays with the young
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00328-00079572-00079726 angler says thank goodness it wasn't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00329-00079727-00079879 credit cards
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00330-00079880-00080123 they weren't eating me alive and had to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00331-00080124-00080338 pay enormous interest on me and it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00332-00080339-00080519 just the cash you had in your pockets a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00333-00080520-00080729 couple guy trips you got before you left
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00334-00080730-00080962 to go to the tournament and then knowing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00335-00080963-00081119 even then you had enough to get there
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00336-00081120-00081305 but you didn't have enough to get back
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00337-00081306-00081491 if you didn't draw a check
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00338-00081492-00081803 and uh it was uh so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00339-00081804-00082121 and but see here's where I I'm still
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00340-00082122-00082349 different uh and and not necessarily in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00341-00082350-00082475 a good way
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00342-00082476-00082697 but I didn't get in the sport to make a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00343-00082698-00082919 lot of money uh nowadays due to the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00344-00082920-00083129 class they can do a lot of the hype
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00345-00083130-00083326 especially in the Ray Scott days that is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00346-00083327-00083506 selling he'd win a tournament and you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00347-00083507-00083693 win a million dollars which never was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00348-00083694-00083806 true
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00349-00083807-00084137 uh you can make a million but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00350-00084138-00084443 is that I got into it simply I observed
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00351-00084444-00084700 all the people at Exxon that I worked in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00352-00084701-00084850 downtown Houston fighting rush hour
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00353-00084851-00085073 traffic every day going up to the 10th
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00354-00085074-00085217 floor working for the second largest
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00355-00085218-00085409 Computing Center in the world
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00356-00085410-00085625 and and yet most of the people there
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00357-00085626-00085793 were just making enough to pay their
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00358-00085794-00086249 bills and most of them were fighting the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00359-00086250-00086831 stress of of modern corporations and so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00360-00086832-00087275 when I quit I my only goal was to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00361-00087276-00087479 be good enough
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00362-00087480-00087755 that I could just pay my bills oh and I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00363-00087756-00088018 never thought about having a TV show or
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00364-00088019-00088205 making millions of dollars never did
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00365-00088206-00088397 still don't really and that that's a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00366-00088398-00088512 fault
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00367-00088513-00088799 I simply wanted to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00368-00088800-00089009 make a living is something I love to do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00369-00089010-00089188 and be able to pay my bills that's all I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00370-00089189-00089537 wanted and going on next year 50 years I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00371-00089538-00089675 have done that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00372-00089676-00089962 I've you know I've done better but at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00373-00089963-00090215 the same time those early days were
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00374-00090216-00090599 really the days that uh makes you makes
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00375-00090600-00090838 me appreciated because I kind of lie to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00376-00090839-00091121 myself when I quit Exxon I told my I had
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00377-00091122-00091318 been to college enough before I flunked
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00378-00091319-00091529 out that you know in Business
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00379-00091530-00091673 Administration they said any business
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00380-00091674-00091865 you go into give it three years before
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00381-00091866-00092129 you make a final decision so when I quit
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00382-00092130-00092400 Exxon I went into fishing the bass
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00383-00092401-00092656 that's what I told myself
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00384-00092657-00092879 but my second year by my second year
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00385-00092880-00093059 didn't take three I was totally broke
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00386-00093060-00093335 lost a brand new house come the old
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00387-00093336-00093532 Hollywood Story of coming home and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00388-00093533-00093725 finding your wife and your one daughter
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00389-00093726-00093971 only daughter's that time locked out of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00390-00093972-00094103 the house
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00391-00094104-00094306 uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00392-00094307-00094799 you know that was uh that was but here's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00393-00094800-00094949 what up that's when I realized I had
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00394-00094950-00095087 lightened myself
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00395-00095088-00095441 because even though by all
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00396-00095442-00095699 any any judgment anybody looking at my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00397-00095700-00096017 situation including me including
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00398-00096018-00096359 you know parents uh including friends I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00399-00096360-00096568 was a failure
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00400-00096569-00096791 but here's the strange thing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00401-00096792-00097073 I was a failure by all descriptions of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00402-00097074-00097337 what we call success and yet I liked
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00403-00097338-00097481 myself more than I ever had like myself
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00404-00097482-00097750 in my life confused me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00405-00097751-00097967 I like myself more than I do promote
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00406-00097968-00098147 myself in my whole life
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00407-00098148-00098356 and uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00408-00098357-00098561 and that's when I knew I was never
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00409-00098562-00098765 quitting I hadn't figured out and I had
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00410-00098766-00098956 to make it work somehow
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00411-00098957-00099335 wow wow it and but that's a true true
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00412-00099336-00099599 statement in life like because if you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00413-00099600-00099815 judge your happiness and your place on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00414-00099816-00099887 Earth
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00415-00099888-00100181 on what other people think
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00416-00100182-00100456 you'll never find true happiness where
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00417-00100457-00100637 if you're saying everything's as low as
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00418-00100638-00100793 it could be
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00419-00100794-00101009 outward looking you know financially and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00420-00101010-00101141 that sort of thing but you were a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00421-00101142-00101447 happier person so was is that what drove
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00422-00101448-00101800 you to become who you are the happiness
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00423-00101801-00102059 of being in nature
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00424-00102060-00102299 well I didn't even
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00425-00102300-00102623 I didn't even didn't appreciate how big
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00426-00102624-00102901 a role nature was and even at that time
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00427-00102902-00103330 really it came no I didn't I I that came
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00428-00103331-00103601 slowly over time
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00429-00103602-00103775 um because my dad was a hunter and a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00430-00103776-00103984 fisherman we I spent so many hours
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00431-00103985-00104128 walking through the mountains in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00432-00104129-00104344 southeast Oklahoma and squirrels and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00433-00104345-00104554 fishing The Creeks with him and I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00434-00104555-00104777 watched him and observe him under his
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00435-00104778-00105023 understanding of Nature and the simplest
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00436-00105024-00105431 things in nature and uh and yet I took
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00437-00105432-00105689 it was just natural to me and uh you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00438-00105690-00105958 know I it wasn't like oh this is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00439-00105959-00106139 something I got to get better at or
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00440-00106140-00106373 appreciate and that's really the key
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00441-00106374-00106871 word is it nature and even when I found
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00442-00106872-00107128 out my oldest son was going to be born
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00443-00107129-00107339 and we were living in New Mexico Melissa
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00444-00107340-00107423 and I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00445-00107424-00107634 it hit me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00446-00107635-00107963 that I have to move from New Mexico to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00447-00107964-00108190 back to Missouri and I have to find a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00448-00108191-00108460 place on the on this mountain Ozark
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00449-00108461-00108839 stream to raise him because by now I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00450-00108840-00109066 know that nature is going to teach him
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00451-00109067-00109404 in a better and more than I ever could
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00452-00109405-00109690 but he had that you'd have to be exposed
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00453-00109691-00109883 to it in it and you can't force them to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00454-00109883-00110045 do that you can't tell them to go out
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00455-00110046-00110333 there and you know make a survival tent
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00456-00110333-00110554 and make flower out of out of two sticks
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00457-00110555-00110771 and think they're going to be okay with
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00458-00110772-00111010 it but at the same time I didn't see it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00459-00111011-00111119 now that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00460-00111120-00111454 when they go to a real life and a job
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00461-00111455-00111857 and stuff now they I could he repeatedly
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00462-00111858-00112073 goes I need to get back in the woods and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00463-00112074-00112234 I need to go and sit back on that little
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00464-00112235-00112493 Cliff overlooking the creek that we call
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00465-00112494-00112769 Eagle Bluff so there's something there
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00466-00112770-00112895 that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00467-00112896-00113116 and here's the thing the big thing is is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00468-00113117-00113284 that the fishing is the last remaining
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00469-00113285-00113560 vehicle that allows the nasus to do that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00470-00113561-00113836 there is no other vehicle left and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00471-00113838-00113921 without
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00472-00113922-00114323 fishing creating this Arena that we can
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00473-00114324-00114702 immerse ourselves in nature you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00474-00114703-00115036 nature is to instill the greatest source
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00475-00115038-00115390 of sanity left yeah and uh and you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00476-00115391-00115601 how it feels she my dad used to say it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00477-00115602-00115810 when I was growing up I listened to him
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00478-00115811-00116039 that thing and then my mom's name he's a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00479-00116040-00116302 Daphne I got to get on the water or in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00480-00116303-00116440 the woods this weekend or I'm going
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00481-00116441-00116621 crazy and I thought he was just being
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00482-00116622-00116778 funny he wouldn't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00483-00116779-00117071 he really was going to go crazy and what
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00484-00117072-00117286 was true for him is true for society and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00485-00117288-00117533 that's by fishing we overlooked that's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00486-00117533-00117736 one of its greatest benefits it's a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00487-00117738-00117934 vehicle that allows the masses still to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00488-00117935-00118290 get out in the woods and on the water
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00489-00118291-00118619 it's wild because you're telling me that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00490-00118620-00118960 story and in the last five years
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00491-00118961-00119177 we literally moved back to the lake that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00492-00119178-00119465 I grew up on like I live up oh this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00493-00119466-00119752 house we're in right now is this is on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00494-00119753-00119969 the street that I grew up on and it was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00495-00119970-00120143 the same thing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00496-00120144-00120395 that kind of drove me to that where I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00497-00120396-00120575 was like we were very happy in the house
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00498-00120576-00120749 you know it wasn't that far away it's in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00499-00120750-00120923 the same town and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00500-00120924-00121102 but I was like our kids need to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00501-00121103-00121427 experience those summer afternoons where
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00502-00121428-00121697 you're literally floating down the lake
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00503-00121698-00121925 through pad beds and you're looking at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00504-00121926-00122147 you know what I mean like there's I look
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00505-00122148-00122321 at my life and I get to spend a lot of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00506-00122322-00122465 time in nature
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00507-00122466-00122639 there's only one time in your life where
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00508-00122640-00122807 you're that disconnected to anything
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00509-00122808-00123083 else and nothing matters but what's it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00510-00123083-00123365 The Wonder of Youth I guess
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00511-00123366-00123581 um so to hear you say that just kind of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00512-00123582-00123773 blows me away because I feel the same
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00513-00123774-00124007 way and I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00514-00124008-00124210 and I feel like we should have done it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00515-00124211-00124516 sooner with our kids because
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00516-00124517-00124757 it just gives something but but I mean
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00517-00124758-00124936 at least we finally did it so I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00518-00124938-00125081 understand where you're coming from
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00519-00125082-00125536 there so tell me this what when did you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00520-00125538-00125825 like as a child growing up in nature in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00521-00125826-00126047 the woods when did you realize that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00522-00126048-00126251 there was such a thing as pro fishing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00523-00126252-00126431 and when did you realize that that was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00524-00126432-00126640 even an option
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00525-00126641-00126934 I wasn't a child when I realized that I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00526-00126935-00127121 mean it was when I watched I saw the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00527-00127122-00127331 first Bassmaster Classic on Lake Mead
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00528-00127332-00127540 and Bobby Murray won
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00529-00127541-00127823 and all of a sudden I became a little
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00530-00127824-00128140 bit like Nacho Libre you know I go I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00531-00128141-00128375 want a little piece of the glory too you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00532-00128376-00128449 know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00533-00128450-00128716 he just won ten thousand dollars station
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00534-00128717-00129097 and I love the fish but back then
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00535-00129098-00129408 professional fishing didn't exist
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00536-00129409-00129671 but yeah so at that point I was thinking
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00537-00129672-00129923 more in terms of I want to be a wildlife
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00538-00129924-00130121 biologist so I wanted to own a little
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00539-00130122-00130427 tackle store or going to sell minutes
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00540-00130428-00130690 you know you know how you tell us mine
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00541-00130691-00130954 works and I was trying to okay what can
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00542-00130955-00131327 what can get me create an Avenue for me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00543-00131328-00131645 to connect with nature but it was only
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00544-00131646-00131914 when the Bassmaster Classic
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00545-00131915-00132154 became in existence look what you're
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00546-00132155-00132545 fixing to go to here pretty quick uh uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00547-00132546-00132778 that really I started entertaining that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00548-00132779-00132977 thought and so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00549-00132978-00133145 and this is where again I'm a lot
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00550-00133146-00133319 different from some of the young Anglers
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00551-00133320-00133739 I was probably in my early to mid-20s
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00552-00133740-00134039 yeah
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00553-00134040-00134207 and you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00554-00134208-00134375 and the thing that finally gave me the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00555-00134376-00134627 courage was my father-in-law at that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00556-00134628-00134902 time was an avid golfer it was a good
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00557-00134903-00135214 one until he worked for NASA men's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00558-00135215-00135425 spacecraft Center until he smashed his
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00559-00135426-00135664 hand in one of their devices and he
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00560-00135665-00135833 couldn't golf anymore but he was we hit
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00561-00135834-00136061 every weekend that I was at the house he
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00562-00136062-00136295 would be watching a golf tournament you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00563-00136296-00136487 know and I can't tell you how many times
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00564-00136488-00136673 I heard him and say I could have done
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00565-00136674-00136852 that I could have done that that was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00566-00136853-00137021 good I was a good I could I could have
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00567-00137022-00137237 beat them guys I was that good and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00568-00137238-00137464 finally you know I kept entertaining the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00569-00137465-00137861 idea and my due diligence was terrible
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00570-00137862-00138083 as far as figuring it out I didn't plan
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00571-00138084-00138413 it very well how can I do that because I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00572-00138414-00138635 don't want to be him I don't want to and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00573-00138636-00138857 I loved him don't I don't want to be
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00574-00138858-00139133 sitting here when I'm 50 60 years I was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00575-00139134-00139354 saying I could have done that he at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00576-00139355-00139601 least wanted to try you know and if I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00577-00139602-00139781 tried and sell at least I knew I tried
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00578-00139782-00140045 so that's really when it started all of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00579-00140046-00140249 the kind of and then you know March of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00580-00140250-00140561 1974 I quit my job and started you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00581-00140562-00140909 fishing the Bas circuit
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00582-00140910-00141149 how crazy did people think you were I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00583-00141150-00141349 mean you had a good job
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00584-00141350-00141569 everything was laid out in front of you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00585-00141570-00141814 but how crazy I mean did you get support
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00586-00141815-00142145 from people around you or did they
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00587-00142146-00142613 uh I was very fortunate I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00588-00142614-00142828 I know the alcohol is crazy
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00589-00142829-00143069 and Dad's the only one that basically
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00590-00143070-00143514 said anything but he didn't my dad
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00591-00143515-00143801 I watched him fail at several things but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00592-00143802-00143975 the one thing I admired most about him
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00593-00143976-00144190 was he wouldn't have quitter
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00594-00144191-00144497 he would pick up and figure out okay
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00595-00144498-00144628 we're going to make it we're going to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00596-00144629-00144845 survive I'm gonna we're gonna figure it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00597-00144846-00144911 out
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00598-00144912-00145139 and so I think part of that was in me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00599-00145140-00145361 and I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00600-00145362-00145685 but he when I when I told him what I was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00601-00145686-00145859 doing he basically looked at me said if
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00602-00145860-00146087 that's really what you want to do do it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00603-00146088-00146357 but you're going to start to death he
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00604-00146358-00146645 told me and uh and even pretty close to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00605-00146646-00146813 being true
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00606-00146814-00146897 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00607-00146898-00147028 the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00608-00147029-00147325 but in the the amazing thing my family
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00609-00147326-00147604 who had to think I'd gone off the deep
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00610-00147605-00147827 end that I was on some type of drug
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00611-00147828-00147995 which I didn't even know what drugs were
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00612-00147996-00148290 back then so that was it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00613-00148291-00148595 you know the only thing I ever took my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00614-00148596-00149021 whole life was one aspirin and uh a day
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00615-00149022-00149363 but anyway but they but that's where you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00616-00149364-00149519 have to appreciate him because they
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00617-00149520-00149789 never once
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00618-00149790-00149933 you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00619-00149934-00150352 condemned me for it or or chastise me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00620-00150353-00150761 and I it amazes me to this day I don't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00621-00150762-00150881 know that I could have done what they
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00622-00150882-00151025 did
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00623-00151026-00151228 um because like I just explained earlier
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00624-00151229-00151451 you know I lost everything real quick in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00625-00151452-00151607 about two years
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00626-00151608-00151757 and uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00627-00151758-00151978 so I had to rent a little rent house I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00628-00151979-00152123 was trying to start a guide service to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00629-00152124-00152266 have something to do in between nobody
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00630-00152267-00152489 knew who you were so you might get one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00631-00152490-00152681 booking that would usually cancel on you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00632-00152682-00152837 anyway a month
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00633-00152838-00153040 and uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00634-00153041-00153299 and Bonnie of course what changed was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00635-00153300-00153490 the third year when I won the classic at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00636-00153491-00153731 Guntersville in 1976 and overnight in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00637-00153732-00154001 all changes
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00638-00154002-00154285 how when you say it changed overnight
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00639-00154286-00154607 what was the difference
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00640-00154608-00154919 like how much did it change
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00641-00154920-00155345 uh more than more than I can explain
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00642-00155346-00155752 wow you know sponsors started showing up
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00643-00155753-00155909 uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00644-00155910-00156083 and then I'm wondering again the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00645-00156084-00156304 following year which nobody's ever done
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00646-00156305-00156514 uh where I was trying to do my guide
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00647-00156515-00156778 service and I was barely getting you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00648-00156779-00156983 know a handful of calls
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00649-00156984-00157145 all of a sudden they had companies
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00650-00157146-00157313 calling me and going how many days you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00651-00157314-00157516 got open and I'm going I got 130 days
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00652-00157517-00157745 open and again we'll take them all we'll
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00653-00157746-00157895 pay you in advance even if they don't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00654-00157896-00158009 show up
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00655-00158010-00158285 wow that's fine just things like that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00656-00158286-00158471 just blow your blowing your mind away
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00657-00158472-00158776 and uh I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00658-00158777-00159076 you know it's so it's and not again like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00659-00159077-00159304 I said you know the one thing that the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00660-00159305-00159539 sponsors and I didn't ask a lot of my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00661-00159540-00159731 sponsors
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00662-00159732-00159928 I've not then looked at the business
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00663-00159929-00160211 this way in simple terms if I can get
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00664-00160212-00160445 enough sponsors to pay my entry fees and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00665-00160446-00160709 my expenses and my bills which we didn't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00666-00160710-00160901 have any bills because at that time
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00667-00160902-00161195 we're living in 125 rent house on Lake
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00668-00161196-00161381 Conroe
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00669-00161382-00161519 uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00670-00161520-00161795 if I can do that then anything I make in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00671-00161796-00162011 a tournament is profit
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00672-00162012-00162197 and when you start winning then you have
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00673-00162198-00162509 lent you have lens the landfall profits
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00674-00162510-00162683 and now I started winning
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00675-00162684-00162935 so it it seemed like you know you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00676-00162936-00163264 and Dave you've done it it seems like it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00677-00163265-00163547 happened fast I mean in reality it did
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00678-00163548-00163733 not necessarily happen as fast as it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00679-00163734-00163876 seems
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00680-00163877-00164051 yeah everyone on the outside it always
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00681-00164052-00164278 seems like it's overnight but you've
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00682-00164279-00164551 you've been starving and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00683-00164552-00164819 climb to get to where you are so it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00684-00164820-00165054 not truly overnight but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00685-00165055-00165383 before that when were you ever at a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00686-00165384-00165551 point where you thought hey
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00687-00165552-00165754 maybe I just need to go back to work and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00688-00165755-00165869 stop this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00689-00165870-00166133 no that was the scary part like I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00690-00166134-00166421 explained earlier where I told myself I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00691-00166422-00166702 would do that if I couldn't make it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00692-00166703-00166852 hey
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00693-00166853-00167075 and I always and the thing that topped
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00694-00167076-00167278 it off was this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00695-00167279-00167454 just
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00696-00167455-00167639 liking yourself
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00697-00167640-00167914 I never knew I didn't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00698-00167915-00168113 until all of a sudden for the first time
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00699-00168114-00168347 I said I like myself I mean literally
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00700-00168348-00168569 said I like myself more and I've ever
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00701-00168570-00168797 liked myself in my whole life and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00702-00168798-00169019 there's no good reason to by everybody
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00703-00169020-00169193 else's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00704-00169194-00169504 you know standards I'm a failure even
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00705-00169505-00169714 should be by my own standards you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00706-00169715-00169907 my family doesn't have a house to live
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00707-00169908-00170485 in you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00708-00170486-00170813 and I knew that hit me I knew I would
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00709-00170814-00171101 never go back and but I also then knew
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00710-00171102-00171407 I had to take this to another level
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00711-00171408-00171640 like you know I can't sit there and work
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00712-00171641-00171851 off the same assumptions I used to work
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00713-00171852-00172157 off about Tournament Fishing I had to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00714-00172158-00172451 analyze it I'd had to study it I had to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00715-00172452-00172835 take it to a level nobody had taken to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00716-00172836-00173026 that's one of my favorite qualities
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00717-00173027-00173183 about you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00718-00173184-00173513 um you're very analytical you you where
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00719-00173514-00173735 I'm the opposite you know my mouth just
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00720-00173736-00173987 goes and goes but you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00721-00173988-00174166 every word that comes out of your mouth
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00722-00174167-00174473 is thought through and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00723-00174474-00174821 and analyzed I feel have you were you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00724-00174822-00174989 always that way were you always very
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00725-00174990-00175343 analytical growing up
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00726-00175344-00175654 no I don't think so uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00727-00175655-00176081 and like I said I was I had no I didn't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00728-00176082-00176278 when I quit my job at Exxon I had done
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00729-00176279-00176488 nothing to prepare myself
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00730-00176489-00176776 for not having a job
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00731-00176777-00176951 so you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00732-00176952-00177233 so no I was not my due diligence was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00733-00177234-00177431 terrible you know trying to study okay
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00734-00177432-00177652 what is what's it going to take do you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00735-00177653-00177821 do you need to have a budget you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00736-00177822-00177995 you need to have a budget what's it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00737-00177996-00178114 going to cost you how are you going to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00738-00178115-00178276 get that money and then pay you what
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00739-00178277-00178564 your bills are and no I just waned it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00740-00178565-00178925 and uh I was like one of my favorite
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00741-00178926-00179147 movies is brother son Sister Mary and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00742-00179148-00179428 it's a story of Francis of Assisi and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00743-00179429-00179735 how he goes from being this Knight
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00744-00179736-00179993 and you know in the great Crusades
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00745-00179994-00180502 to come back from the wars and uh and he
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00746-00180503-00180725 looks out in the field now all he wants
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00747-00180726-00180983 to be is the bird the little bird who's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00748-00180984-00181337 chasing bugs and the butterflies who who
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00749-00181338-00181564 don't who don't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00750-00181565-00181751 plan
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00751-00181752-00182038 the future they just live the now
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00752-00182039-00182452 they trust that right now a boat will
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00753-00182453-00182740 fly by and I'll be able to eat it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00754-00182741-00182926 I mean I know some of this is not making
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00755-00182927-00183095 a whole lot of sense to you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00756-00183096-00183340 but it was basically and that's one of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00757-00183341-00183557 the things too that that I learned in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00758-00183558-00183754 fishing they were that that was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00759-00183755-00184013 connected was that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00760-00184014-00184090 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00761-00184091-00184390 you you have you know what Dave you're
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00762-00184391-00184595 you're really a lot of people don't know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00763-00184596-00184804 about you is you're an extremely
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00764-00184805-00185093 knowledgeable good angler and you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00765-00185094-00185423 that fishing in the moment is the most
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00766-00185424-00185687 important thing you can do and you you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00767-00185688-00185897 know like I got a lot of experience but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00768-00185898-00186331 that experience can be baggage
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00769-00186332-00186604 intellect throws at you oh this what you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00770-00186605-00186766 did it two years ago this is what you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00771-00186767-00186935 did the last time you were here this is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00772-00186936-00187264 what you did that's irrelevant and at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00773-00187265-00187511 least at that point that's Iran what's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00774-00187512-00187654 going on right now is the only thing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00775-00187655-00187835 that's relevant and that's kind of the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00776-00187836-00188135 way you know I was about the business
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00777-00188136-00188507 side I always felt that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00778-00188508-00188687 it would appear
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00779-00188688-00188951 in Jonathan Livingston Seagull there's a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00780-00188952-00189190 statement that says when the student's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00781-00189191-00189502 ready the teacher will appear
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00782-00189503-00189790 and that's kind of the way I lived that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00783-00189791-00190037 right back and still do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00784-00190038-00190583 to some degree
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00785-00190584-00190852 I've I've noticed with you and and I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00786-00190853-00190990 don't know if this is real or I just
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00787-00190991-00191326 have created it in my head I feel like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00788-00191327-00191561 I've seen different evolutions of you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00789-00191562-00191788 even in the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00790-00191789-00192004 whatever 15 years or whatever I've been
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00791-00192005-00192364 around bass I've seen
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00792-00192365-00192593 I feel like before the split you were a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00793-00192594-00192725 lot more
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00794-00192726-00192988 fishing tournaments for Rick clunn you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00795-00192989-00193240 know what I mean for for you to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00796-00193241-00193463 but I I feel like I have to split the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00797-00193464-00193726 amount of time I see you with rookies
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00798-00193727-00193871 and I see you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00799-00193872-00194231 with young Anglers you know in party
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00800-00194232-00194423 knowledge and I I mean I don't know what
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00801-00194424-00194609 the conversations are I just see it from
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00802-00194610-00194728 a distance
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00803-00194729-00195023 but do you feel that that there's been
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00804-00195024-00195233 several evolutions of you throughout
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00805-00195234-00195478 your career
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00806-00195479-00195851 I hope so uh you know I'm in I'm in the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00807-00195852-00196049 middle of one right now and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00808-00196050-00196288 and it's it's been a tough one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00809-00196289-00196361 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00810-00196362-00196637 but I have also started having some
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00811-00196638-00196943 some success even though the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00812-00196944-00197266 barriers far outweighs his success but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00813-00197267-00197459 you know I've caught more 30 plus pound
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00814-00197460-00197638 five fish limits and I've ever caught on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00815-00197639-00197801 the career probably more than any anger
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00816-00197802-00198178 at the elite levels yeah uh I've won two
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00817-00198179-00198545 tournaments in about the 70-year age and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00818-00198546-00198737 those were due to changes I had to make
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00819-00198738-00199001 I had to I had to change the early style
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00820-00199002-00199313 that I had that was so good to me and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00821-00199314-00199571 that wasn't easy it's still not easy but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00822-00199572-00199787 you know and you see it you see it now
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00823-00199788-00199943 of course with electronics but there's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00824-00199944-00200171 always been something you had to do to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00825-00200172-00200495 get better and this is definitely you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00826-00200496-00200704 know what I wanted to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00827-00200705-00200938 Quantum leaps in that area where boy
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00828-00200939-00201143 this stuff is happening fast if you've
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00829-00201144-00201287 already get good at or you're not going
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00830-00201288-00201563 to be able to compete and so yes the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00831-00201564-00201928 evolution is important and in fact I I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00832-00201929-00202126 don't know that I would enjoy it if it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00833-00202127-00202450 wasn't if you didn't have to evolve I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00834-00202451-00202631 mean you know as Einstein made the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00835-00202632-00202913 statement that it's it's a great Creator
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00836-00202914-00203176 come to me and said I can give you one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00837-00203177-00203519 of two things I can give you the the the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00838-00203520-00203795 the answer to the unified theory of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00839-00203796-00204083 physics or I can allow you to search for
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00840-00204084-00204323 which one would you prefer
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00841-00204324-00204604 any thoughts and things advantages allow
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00842-00204605-00204838 me to search for someone I would prefer
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00843-00204839-00205084 and that's where we are in fishing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00844-00205085-00205408 things come along continues that search
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00845-00205409-00205690 and we used any first thing you got to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00846-00205691-00205825 do is recognize that you were wrong
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00847-00205826-00206194 because a lot that we were thinking are
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00848-00206196-00206423 being are being disproven and now with
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00849-00206423-00206614 this new electronics we see that's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00850-00206615-00206753 coming on so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00851-00206754-00207131 yes abolitionists totally part of it one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00852-00207132-00207275 of the things you mentioned about the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00853-00207276-00207514 old group and the new group I've always
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00854-00207515-00207742 gravitated toward the young Anglers even
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00855-00207744-00208001 before the split the place and people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00856-00208002-00208134 ask me that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00857-00208135-00208486 why and it's really kind of simple is is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00858-00208487-00208690 the young English still have more
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00859-00208691-00209008 positive reasons to succeed than the old
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00860-00209009-00209092 names
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00861-00209094-00209362 as we get old you know in the beginning
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00862-00209363-00209682 you gather a few little nuggets yeah
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00863-00209683-00209944 they'll show you okay if I do this and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00864-00209946-00210107 stick with what I know how to do I'm
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00865-00210108-00210298 really good at this and then I can
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00866-00210300-00210527 succeed and they don't but they don't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00867-00210528-00210832 have very many negative things so they
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00868-00210833-00211121 just go with what those Feud but as we
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00869-00211121-00211301 get older we start worrying about which
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00870-00211302-00211492 direction the wind's blowing what color
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00871-00211494-00211781 your lure is how many Anglers are going
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00872-00211782-00212201 to beat me to my spot you know uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00873-00212202-00212381 and we start worrying about the business
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00874-00212382-00212542 side of the sport we'll start worrying
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00875-00212544-00212905 about the politics in the sport and and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00876-00212906-00213227 that I would if I focused on that I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00877-00213228-00213442 would have quit a long time ago but I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00878-00213444-00213784 I've always gravitated toward those who
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00879-00213785-00214019 have more reasons to succeed than they
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00880-00214019-00214210 do to fail and unfortunately too many of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00881-00214211-00214348 the old Anglers
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00882-00214350-00214642 uh have too many reasons to fail I have
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00883-00214644-00214967 more reasons to fail than to succeed
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00884-00214967-00215171 they search for reasons at times
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00885-00215171-00215398 absolutely
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00886-00215400-00215644 is positivity the most important thing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00887-00215646-00215831 in this sport
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00888-00215832-00216232 to keep a career together
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00889-00216233-00216496 yeah in fact I'm trying to do I'm
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00890-00216498-00216742 studying momentum right now because it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00891-00216744-00216917 always been one of the most intriguing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00892-00216917-00217151 things in the sport about me we see it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00893-00217152-00217367 at the plastic level I it hit me when I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00894-00217367-00217631 wanted to play I won the classic 76 I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00895-00217632-00217942 went in 77 I was second in 78. I was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00896-00217944-00218284 third in 79. and so and then I started
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00897-00218285-00218458 winning another event so you this thing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00898-00218459-00218753 called momentum you know I really I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00899-00218754-00218908 actually went back and started studying
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00900-00218909-00219106 a lot of it and I wrote an article on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00901-00219107-00219263 Peak Performance
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00902-00219264-00219479 15 20 years ago
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00903-00219480-00219713 and went back and reread it and it just
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00904-00219714-00219955 blew me away
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00905-00219956-00220360 what blew me away is what controls that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00906-00220361-00220637 more than anything else that momentum is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00907-00220638-00220948 your positive thoughts to create that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00908-00220950-00221087 create
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00909-00221088-00221308 one positive decision creates another
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00910-00221309-00221494 positive decision and another and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00911-00221496-00221758 another but that stage is to how that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00912-00221759-00222041 momentum happens and and I'm I'm
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00913-00222042-00222203 probably going to write an article about
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00914-00222204-00222425 it but the positive part of the ultimate
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00915-00222426-00222598 ends up being or the negative
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00916-00222600-00222767 partnership being the biggest
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00917-00222767-00223055 controlling factor in it but you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00918-00223056-00223282 it's it's easy you've heard since you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00919-00223283-00223432 were a kid your parents saying you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00920-00223433-00223589 you got to change your attitude your
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00921-00223590-00223751 coach says you got to change your
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00922-00223752-00223984 attitude well after you hear that for a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00923-00223985-00224146 while you go
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00924-00224148-00224369 blankety blank that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00925-00224369-00224584 you know because we really don't know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00926-00224585-00224801 what that how to do it and what that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00927-00224802-00224981 means and then here's the other thing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00928-00224982-00225131 you know I remember Chris Lane when he
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00929-00225132-00225365 won the classic down on the Red River
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00930-00225366-00225569 and then he won the next tournament we
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00931-00225569-00225767 had to Okeechobee and he was standing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00932-00225767-00225941 there and he and he makes the statement
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00933-00225942-00226158 and this is again he makes a statement
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00934-00226159-00226517 uh you know uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00935-00226517-00226727 when's this going to end
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00936-00226728-00226942 you know when's it going to be over and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00937-00226944-00227129 I looked at him I said
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00938-00227130-00227398 it doesn't have to be but if you think
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00939-00227400-00227705 it's going to be it will and and this is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00940-00227706-00227915 a friend of mine that's died now but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00941-00227916-00228131 Mike Dyson always he he came up to me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00942-00228132-00228305 one time and he told me and I was in one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00943-00228306-00228448 of these positive streaks and he said
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00944-00228450-00228815 you still think thank you for your fluke
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00945-00228816-00229055 and of course being young and cocky I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00946-00229056-00229246 kind of got mad at him but he could whip
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00947-00229248-00229396 my butt any day of the week so I didn't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00948-00229398-00229565 do anything about it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00949-00229566-00229787 but he said I said what do you mean I'm
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00950-00229788-00229996 a fluke he said you think you're a fruit
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00951-00229998-00230267 still and Until you realize you're not a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00952-00230267-00230573 fluke then you're not going to reach the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00953-00230573-00230729 higher levels that you're trying to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00954-00230730-00230939 reach and it boils down to another one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00955-00230940-00231167 of his favorite statements was you gotta
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00956-00231167-00231379 take being
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00957-00231380-00231791 unconsciously competent
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00958-00231792-00232060 to consciously competent
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00959-00232061-00232337 and so and now you're getting back into
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00960-00232338-00232541 analytical part of me that you may not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00961-00232542-00232727 want to go too deep into
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00962-00232728-00232960 I don't know that this show it goes
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00963-00232961-00233165 whatever Direction the guest wants to go
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00964-00233166-00233375 so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00965-00233376-00233615 um I find your mind amazing that it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00966-00233616-00233813 the most amazing thing about you to me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00967-00233814-00234179 is number one how you're able to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00968-00234180-00234406 I mean I don't know if you like this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00969-00234407-00234569 analogy but I've referred to you as the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00970-00234569-00234844 Elton John of our sport because it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00971-00234846-00235139 he's his career is five decades your
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00972-00235140-00235475 career is five decades it's unfathomable
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00973-00235476-00235865 I mean now I think that's a compliment
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00974-00235866-00236248 okay music is one of the things I'm most
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00975-00236250-00236560 envious that I never was good at really
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00976-00236561-00236794 when I'm in my mom's side of family was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00977-00236796-00237234 very musical her uncles Tommy Duncan we
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00978-00237235-00237467 assigned for Bob Wills and the Texas
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00979-00237467-00237665 Playboys you know this mustang the song
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00980-00237666-00237827 was the San Antonio Rose
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00981-00237828-00237994 and there's a picture of me sitting in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00982-00237996-00238265 his lap on his horse and and they all
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00983-00238266-00238439 played violins and I've always wanted to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00984-00238440-00238631 be able to play violin and like you said
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00985-00238632-00238913 that Elton John is incredibly talented
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00986-00238914-00239219 you know and uh and creative and that's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00987-00239219-00239446 the part I like it's the creativity not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00988-00239448-00239627 just the talent yeah because there's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00989-00239628-00239819 some good singers that never wrote a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00990-00239819-00240082 song you know but there's other
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00991-00240083-00240287 musicians who did it all and the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00992-00240288-00240484 application wasn't ones that does it all
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00993-00240485-00240671 and you'd like to be able to do the same
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00994-00240671-00240905 thing and what you're doing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00995-00240906-00241271 yeah I mean I I think creativity is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00996-00241271-00241498 creativity is what I respect the most on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00997-00241500-00241744 earth like I think there's a lot of in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00998-00241746-00241955 every industry there's a lot of copycats
nN-cnZ0KGb4-00999-00241956-00242303 you know that do what they're but I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01000-00242304-00242458 think when somebody's truly creative in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01001-00242459-00242596 this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01002-00242598-00242848 I think it's the risk for me that I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01003-00242850-00243065 think is cool about that because to be
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01004-00243066-00243287 creative you have to be a risk taker in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01005-00243288-00243508 a lot of ways do you agree
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01006-00243509-00243803 oh yeah and I do and uh how many people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01007-00243804-00244042 do you know currently that are that kind
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01008-00244044-00244439 of person
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01009-00244440-00244715 not the majority of people aren't but I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01010-00244716-00245032 I think I know I try to surround myself
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01011-00245033-00245315 with people that I respect that way but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01012-00245316-00245477 I would say the majority of people are
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01013-00245478-00245621 not that way
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01014-00245621-00245921 no the the one I know is Johnny Morris
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01015-00245921-00246082 okay oh yeah
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01016-00246083-00246451 uh and I say that because
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01017-00246452-00246791 I I've spent you've analyze I spent my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01018-00246792-00246965 whole life being with Johnny now about
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01019-00246966-00247210 30 years of trying to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01020-00247211-00247456 understand them and I've accused him of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01021-00247457-00247673 not even being of an execution from
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01022-00247673-00247817 being another planet and other things
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01023-00247817-00248027 which were never but then again my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01024-00248028-00248219 favorite scientist Einstein came up with
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01025-00248219-00248542 a quote and he uses the word creativity
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01026-00248544-00248698 he said
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01027-00248700-00249053 create because he he was always bumpers
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01028-00249054-00249329 about where his understanding of physics
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01029-00249330-00249556 quantum physics came from and he always
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01030-00249557-00249653 said
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01031-00249654-00249917 It came it did not come from my own
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01032-00249917-00250060 intellectual mind
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01033-00250061-00250360 it come from someplace else
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01034-00250361-00250625 yes Fishman I translate that into an
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01035-00250626-00250792 intuition gut feeling
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01036-00250794-00251087 but with but Einstein made a statement
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01037-00251088-00251269 about it he said
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01038-00251269-00251584 creativity and Imagination
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01039-00251585-00251825 is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01040-00251826-00252155 is our most powerful ability in human
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01041-00252156-00252298 beings
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01042-00252300-00252665 and the intellectual mind is is a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01043-00252666-00252839 faithful servant
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01044-00252840-00253042 but Modern Man
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01045-00253044-00253294 has
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01046-00253296-00253619 due to Corporate America mostly
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01047-00253619-00253960 has basically elevated the intellectual
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01048-00253961-00254153 mind to the master and forgotten about
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01049-00254154-00254453 to create and create the magical part of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01050-00254454-00254573 the Mind
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01051-00254573-00254794 but here's the part that fits what you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01052-00254796-00255005 said about they had to be
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01053-00255006-00255148 kind of Brave
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01054-00255150-00255473 is the other thing he said is that most
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01055-00255473-00255671 people like that and I definitely see
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01056-00255671-00255851 this from Johnny Morris
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01057-00255852-00256205 have a very poorly developed sense of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01058-00256206-00256451 failure
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01059-00256452-00256751 and thus they don't fear things like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01060-00256752-00256919 most of us would when we try something
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01061-00256919-00257051 like that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01062-00257052-00257351 so you combine so basically he said you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01063-00257352-00257555 know we need to go back
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01064-00257556-00257884 make the intellect uh which is that's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01065-00257885-00258046 the experience part of me that gets in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01066-00258048-00258256 the way all the time it's got tons of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01067-00258257-00258479 data don't get me wrong Johnny
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01068-00258480-00258760 he he has the people there that has the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01069-00258761-00259073 data yeah but the the data the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01070-00259073-00259355 intellectual data never makes the final
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01071-00259356-00259463 decision
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01072-00259464-00259679 he's going to know what the numbers are
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01073-00259680-00259913 but it's East his heart's going to make
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01074-00259914-00260171 the final decision and so that's again I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01075-00260171-00260363 totally agree with your ideal concrete
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01076-00260364-00260639 creative part and how important it is if
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01077-00260640-00260782 you lose that and you lose your
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01078-00260783-00260975 imagination or what we call a child like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01079-00260976-00261353 mine it's over
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01080-00261354-00261592 I agree totally
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01081-00261594-00261851 um and the scary thing is I think more
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01082-00261852-00262060 and more Society wants that to be less
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01083-00262061-00262282 you know whether it be what you learn in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01084-00262283-00262565 school I mean if you don't do math the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01085-00262566-00262727 exact same way that they tell you to do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01086-00262728-00262997 math but you come like to me if you can
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01087-00262998-00263153 come up with that the right answer
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01088-00263154-00263380 quicker in a different way in your head
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01089-00263381-00263663 that to me is exciting to me that wow
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01090-00263664-00263939 this somebody that didn't just follow on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01091-00263940-00264191 a chalkboard they they figured this out
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01092-00264192-00264503 but the world's not like that you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01093-00264504-00264773 so often you hear people just well
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01094-00264774-00264893 you're doing it the wrong I mean that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01095-00264894-00265091 happened to me growing up for whatever
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01096-00265092-00265271 reason in my head the way I've always
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01097-00265272-00265649 done math is I I add the tens you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01098-00265650-00265810 what I mean and at the time they thought
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01099-00265811-00266008 it was wrong like so if somebody said
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01100-00266009-00266458 what's 100 plus 21 a simple you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01101-00266459-00266669 answer but so in my head the way that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01102-00266670-00266987 comes together I don't add 100 to 21 I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01103-00266988-00267299 had 100 to 20 so I got 120 and then plus
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01104-00267300-00267508 one it's one and that you know and I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01105-00267509-00267695 still do math like that and the weird
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01106-00267696-00267929 thing is in school I remember growing up
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01107-00267930-00268139 whether like it's wrong what you're
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01108-00268140-00268325 doing is wrong and I'm like but it's not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01109-00268326-00268756 wrong the answer is is correct
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01110-00268757-00269063 yeah I have a an aerospace engineer and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01111-00269064-00269351 my youngest son who
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01112-00269352-00269656 the world of math and and basically you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01113-00269657-00270058 know he just made an 87 on a tough test
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01114-00270059-00270425 uh when the average was 71. and he did
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01115-00270426-00270706 kind of what you said he said
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01116-00270707-00270971 I didn't give him the answers
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01117-00270972-00271271 every time that but I showed him how to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01118-00271272-00271397 get the answers
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01119-00271398-00271780 yeah and that and they graded him more
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01120-00271781-00271930 on that than they did the actual answer
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01121-00271931-00272141 itself
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01122-00272142-00272284 hmm
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01123-00272285-00272560 but then again it's you know education
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01124-00272561-00272939 you know is uh is a subject
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01125-00272940-00273119 you know that uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01126-00273120-00273401 the original original education I get
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01127-00273402-00273653 this from all this child
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01128-00273654-00273965 and that is was actually designed just
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01129-00273966-00274373 to create reliable workers yeah you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01130-00274374-00274660 just they can add they subtract they can
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01131-00274661-00274853 write they can deal and they become a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01132-00274854-00275093 thankful worker but they didn't really
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01133-00275094-00275423 want you to to be somebody that was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01134-00275424-00275645 rebelling against the the current
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01135-00275646-00275880 Institution
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01136-00275881-00276160 yeah uh I think there's a lot of that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01137-00276161-00276413 stuff that if you dig deep into it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01138-00276414-00276479 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01139-00276480-00276832 it was all for people to be reliable and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01140-00276833-00277043 just to stay in the lane don't get out
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01141-00277044-00277163 of that lane because if you get out of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01142-00277164-00277415 that lane and you know that causes
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01143-00277416-00277541 troubles
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01144-00277542-00277697 one of the things you just mentioned a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01145-00277698-00277937 few minutes ago was momentum and that's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01146-00277938-00278123 definitely something you have felt in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01147-00278124-00278405 this sport what does that feel like when
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01148-00278406-00278782 you are there
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01149-00278783-00278975 well you know what kind of really
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01150-00278976-00279239 brought it back to my minds and back to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01151-00279240-00279401 the surface it's always there and I'm
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01152-00279402-00279749 always but when I the second day I went
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01153-00279750-00279917 into an area I've been fishing and there
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01154-00279918-00280103 was another boat in there and this is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01155-00280104-00280258 first time in the two tournaments of the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01156-00280259-00280403 year I don't know all these new Rat
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01157-00280404-00280606 Boats I don't know who they are and I'm
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01158-00280607-00280745 going down one side and they're going
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01159-00280746-00280853 down to the other and they're just
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01160-00280854-00281158 waxing them okay and uh finally my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01161-00281159-00281627 Marshall says that's uh Tyler rivet
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01162-00281628-00281903 well he just won the term before and and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01163-00281904-00282095 I'm so I watch him the rest of the day
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01164-00282096-00282534 ever decision he makes is correct
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01165-00282535-00283045 and translates into production
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01166-00283046-00283360 so I'm sitting there observing this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01167-00283361-00283606 thing called momentum at work in another
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01168-00283607-00283853 person you know and yes I've done I've
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01169-00283854-00283943 been there
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01170-00283944-00284321 and uh and you you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01171-00284322-00284537 of course when you when you tasted
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01172-00284538-00284860 Perfection or you touched it briefly
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01173-00284861-00285058 it becomes an addiction that you've got
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01174-00285059-00285203 to figure out how to do it again and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01175-00285204-00285395 that becomes the hard part
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01176-00285396-00285556 so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01177-00285557-00285910 and there's like four or five steps
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01178-00285911-00286199 I've studied a guy named Peterson who
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01179-00286200-00286469 basically studies momentum in all sports
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01180-00286470-00286708 but he mostly deals with team sports
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01181-00286709-00287039 there's always there's like five steps
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01182-00287040-00287332 that create creates momentum but then he
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01183-00287333-00287543 also but he never really goes into how
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01184-00287544-00287825 to maintain it so it's still to me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01185-00287826-00288119 something that I'm I went back and read
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01186-00288120-00288341 my article on Peak Performance that I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01187-00288342-00288508 wrote years ago
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01188-00288509-00288960 and uh uh it fascinates me how
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01189-00288961-00289210 Composites is going to sound but how far
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01190-00289211-00289360 ahead I was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01191-00289361-00289577 uh and understanding that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01192-00289578-00290032 and uh and but you know the the initial
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01193-00290033-00290225 staging it just what you've already said
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01194-00290226-00290543 is it's something positive has to take
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01195-00290544-00290939 place and to start the Avalanche and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01196-00290940-00291155 once that Avalanche starts then it just
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01197-00291156-00291382 builds momentum and moment gets bigger
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01198-00291383-00291665 and bigger and more and more powerful so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01199-00291666-00292025 you know I I you and I don't have time
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01200-00292026-00292265 for me to explain what I understand
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01201-00292266-00292523 about momentum and how to create it how
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01202-00292524-00292660 to maintain it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01203-00292661-00292984 uh uh you know but here's here's here's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01204-00292985-00293134 the two things that try to destroy it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01205-00293135-00293380 this is one thing that most people will
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01206-00293381-00293663 not agree or don't won't understand your
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01207-00293664-00294047 intellect will try to destroy it yeah
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01208-00294048-00294419 it is partner with ego and the ego you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01209-00294420-00294593 know what the ego does
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01210-00294594-00294917 the ego and the intellect pair up
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01211-00294918-00295043 together
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01212-00295044-00295451 to to to destroy anything
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01213-00295452-00295715 that they don't understand
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01214-00295716-00295997 and they don't understand momentum they
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01215-00295998-00296171 don't understand being in the zone like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01216-00296172-00296495 Michael Jordan does you know or like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01217-00296496-00296825 all Sportsmen you know Patrick Mahomes
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01218-00296826-00297077 and these these guys
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01219-00297078-00297310 you know in fishing I know the steps to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01220-00297311-00297467 get there and there's two ways there's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01221-00297468-00297730 two ways that I get there I've got there
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01222-00297731-00297880 in the past and it's and it's not an
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01223-00297881-00298019 easy route
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01224-00298020-00298295 one is simply Get Back To Nature like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01225-00298296-00298469 you're talking about
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01226-00298470-00298834 and and immerse yourself in nature
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01227-00298835-00299075 to where you you know you know how many
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01228-00299076-00299201 times you understand you got to think
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01229-00299202-00299305 like a fish
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01230-00299306-00299675 you immerse yourself in nature
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01231-00299676-00299897 to the point that all your senses are
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01232-00299898-00300167 going to a higher level your smell your
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01233-00300168-00300515 hearing your taste your feel your
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01234-00300516-00300677 eyesight you're starting to use it in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01235-00300678-00300899 ways you've never used it before you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01236-00300900-00301025 know a friend of mine came back from
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01237-00301026-00301127 Vietnam
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01238-00301128-00301397 and and it was the worst experience of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01239-00301398-00301679 his life he was in the jungle but he
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01240-00301680-00301865 said but then he made a statement to me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01241-00301866-00302027 he said
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01242-00302028-00302213 I want to go back
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01243-00302214-00302447 and I go Dalton why do you want to go
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01244-00302448-00302663 back you just totally so worse he said
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01245-00302664-00302963 because I was never so alive as I was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01246-00302964-00303167 when I was in that jungle
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01247-00303168-00303430 I could smell things I could hear things
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01248-00303431-00303706 I could see through forests the way I've
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01249-00303707-00303815 never been able to see through them
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01250-00303816-00304067 before in seasonings and fishing does
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01251-00304068-00304229 the same thing to you it's a vehicle
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01252-00304230-00304432 that allows you maybe not to the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01253-00304433-00304684 intensity thank goodness of Vietnam but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01254-00304685-00304882 it allows you to start to hear feel
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01255-00304883-00305147 smell taste and see things at a much
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01256-00305148-00305471 higher level that will get you to that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01257-00305472-00305741 state of mind that creates the zone for
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01258-00305742-00305884 the momentum
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01259-00305885-00306137 there's there's mental ways to do it you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01260-00306138-00306304 know some people pray some people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01261-00306305-00306575 meditate but there's trick those are
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01262-00306576-00306839 tricks and those are Placebo tricks and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01263-00306840-00307006 not completely if they're done correctly
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01264-00307007-00307187 but most of the time they're not done
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01265-00307188-00307354 correctly so there's a mental way in a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01266-00307355-00307493 physical way I mean questions really
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01267-00307494-00307775 should be combined in the two together
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01268-00307776-00308134 got it I I got I don't I think I'm gonna
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01269-00308135-00308284 have this is gonna be one podcast I'm
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01270-00308285-00308489 gonna have to keep watching too but but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01271-00308490-00308753 that's what I I honestly feel that way
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01272-00308754-00308932 about a lot of our conversations I mean
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01273-00308933-00309089 we have just a quick conversation side
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01274-00309090-00309323 of the dock and I walk away
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01275-00309324-00309545 and I'll be talking to another angler
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01276-00309546-00309706 and I'll be thinking wait a second what
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01277-00309707-00309947 did Rick mean by that but I I think
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01278-00309948-00310073 that's one of the coolest things about
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01279-00310074-00310163 life
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01280-00310164-00310337 is you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01281-00310338-00310504 I think the worst thing we do is right
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01282-00310505-00310847 and wrong because right wrong could be
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01283-00310848-00311063 right to a person you know what I mean
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01284-00311064-00311332 like it I mean you explained that when
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01285-00311333-00311506 you first started
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01286-00311507-00311747 everything in the outside said what you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01287-00311748-00311969 were doing was wrong
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01288-00311970-00312149 but in your heart everything was right
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01289-00312150-00312365 and as long as you trust that you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01290-00312366-00312634 you end up where you are
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01291-00312635-00312947 do you spend a lot of time
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01292-00312948-00313265 focusing on momentum and trying to get
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01293-00313266-00313499 things on your side
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01294-00313500-00313732 some of those practices now while you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01295-00313733-00313973 compete is that or or is that like a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01296-00313974-00314099 daily thing in life whether you're
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01297-00314100-00314363 competing or not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01298-00314364-00314632 I knew I know how I used to do it okay
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01299-00314633-00315058 and I can't I haven't I've quit doing it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01300-00315059-00315280 several years ago in fact when I learned
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01301-00315281-00315454 the red men All-American I like Havasu
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01302-00315455-00315719 and that was like 1988 I quit doing it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01303-00315720-00315934 and I had I'm not going to go into the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01304-00315935-00316139 reasons and all the reasons but my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01305-00316140-00316313 oldest child
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01306-00316314-00316613 is probably as advanced in it as anybody
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01307-00316614-00316949 I've ever seen in my life now he he has
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01308-00316950-00317093 yet to figure out
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01309-00317094-00317279 what to use it for
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01310-00317280-00317704 or how how he should use it but at the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01311-00317705-00317987 same time it's reintroducing me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01312-00317988-00318208 to study and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01313-00318209-00318443 how the mind works how the intuition
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01314-00318444-00318749 works and let me just give you okay
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01315-00318750-00319108 something about the intellect this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01316-00319109-00319343 faithful servant and intuition
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01317-00319344-00319667 is the gift okay it's The Ultimate Gift
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01318-00319668-00319925 mentally and most people go well okay
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01319-00319926-00320249 explain the difference and the best best
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01320-00320250-00320429 understanding I ever heard came from
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01321-00320430-00320567 quantum physics
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01322-00320568-00320891 and it basically says and now the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01323-00320892-00321077 genetics and where we are in modern
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01324-00321078-00321425 genetics that you can take one cell one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01325-00321426-00321701 little thing of a human's body and all
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01326-00321702-00321845 the information of how to create that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01327-00321846-00322169 body is is in that one cell in other
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01328-00322170-00322354 words if that body is the universe and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01329-00322355-00322523 that one cell is you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01330-00322524-00322769 basically quantum physics says if you're
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01331-00322770-00322937 one selling the universe all the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01332-00322938-00323110 knowledge of the universe is already
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01333-00323111-00323327 contained within you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01334-00323328-00323543 instead of the but the key and this is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01335-00323544-00323747 really what's your question was how do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01336-00323748-00324071 we access it yeah and that's that's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01337-00324072-00324239 people do that in a lot of different
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01338-00324240-00324587 ways uh some people try to do it through
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01339-00324588-00324869 spirituality through religion to God
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01340-00324870-00325091 and some people you know try to do it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01341-00325092-00325265 through meditation of course my best
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01342-00325266-00325469 expert I've had people go what's the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01343-00325470-00325571 difference between praying and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01344-00325572-00325853 meditation the best answer I ever heard
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01345-00325854-00326117 was praying is talking to God and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01346-00326118-00326332 meditation is listening
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01347-00326333-00326704 and uh so if you want to access all that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01348-00326705-00326921 knowledge out there and that and and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01349-00326922-00327191 your gut your intuition is to has the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01350-00327192-00327382 ability to do that then you're going to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01351-00327383-00327503 have to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01352-00327504-00327706 you're the one that's going to have to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01353-00327707-00328054 put the key and unlock it and how you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01354-00328055-00328247 chew I think no two people want to do it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01355-00328248-00328445 the same way
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01356-00328446-00328854 foreign
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01357-00328855-00329080 Tyler rivet the momentum that he's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01358-00329081-00329351 writing right now I feel like there's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01359-00329352-00329549 times when an angler
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01360-00329550-00329741 channels themselves into that position
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01361-00329742-00329945 and then there's times where an angler
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01362-00329946-00330160 gets picked up on a wave
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01363-00330161-00330365 and it just doesn't want to fall off and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01364-00330366-00330671 I feel like Tyler's there right now and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01365-00330672-00330977 where you know and he's selfish you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01366-00330978-00331156 that first tournament he said you know I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01367-00331157-00331319 didn't know that those fish would even
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01368-00331320-00331541 be there the next day never mind all
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01369-00331542-00331810 four days I didn't know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01370-00331811-00332008 but now you look at him and he's firing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01371-00332009-00332239 so quick and so fat like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01372-00332240-00332495 so how does
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01373-00332496-00332710 how does that help you catch more fish
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01374-00332711-00332999 though is it just is it just you're more
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01375-00333000-00333221 aware is it just you're you're making
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01376-00333222-00333454 the decisions quicker like how does that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01377-00333455-00333689 transcend into
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01378-00333690-00334001 our world
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01379-00334002-00334295 well again I can get in trouble if I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01380-00334296-00334589 answer that one but uh the uh I'm not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01381-00334590-00334751 going to get in trouble
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01382-00334752-00335039 so um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01383-00335040-00335225 Rick can you really get in trouble at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01384-00335226-00335393 your age I mean I believe you're at the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01385-00335394-00335525 age where you could just do whatever the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01386-00335526-00335656 hell you want and people will be like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01387-00335657-00335880 well that was Rick
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01388-00335881-00336299 well yeah well yeah but anyway let me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01389-00336300-00336467 try to give you an answer that someone
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01390-00336468-00336689 acceptable
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01391-00336690-00336917 is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01392-00336918-00337121 and again I I'm going to go in an area
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01393-00337122-00337451 that that I you know that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01394-00337452-00337756 I was on a plane with Elton Jones and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01395-00337757-00337937 you know Alan Jones is considered the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01396-00337938-00338165 preacher right yeah
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01397-00338166-00338434 and uh and anyway we were talking on the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01398-00338435-00338567 plane you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01399-00338568-00338908 my belief systems and his belief systems
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01400-00338909-00339173 and uh and we got into the discussion
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01401-00339174-00339395 about you know praying and a lot of our
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01402-00339396-00339623 guys prayed and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01403-00339624-00339869 and I told him I said have you ever
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01404-00339870-00340229 heard I said okay again this is kind of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01405-00340230-00340499 dangerous but you're a father right I'm
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01406-00340500-00340601 a father
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01407-00340602-00340877 and if your child keeps coming up to you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01408-00340878-00341165 and he keeps asking you for
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01409-00341166-00341308 hell
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01410-00341309-00341489 and then he comes back and asks for help
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01411-00341490-00341645 again
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01412-00341646-00341956 do you always give them help
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01413-00341957-00342299 and my answer is I will as long as
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01414-00342300-00342503 they've done everything they possibly
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01415-00342504-00342599 can
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01416-00342600-00342821 to help themselves and then I will give
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01417-00342822-00342941 them help
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01418-00342942-00343349 so my question my dear with Alton was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01419-00343350-00343619 you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01420-00343620-00343906 pray like every pray to pray like hell
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01421-00343907-00344123 that everything depends on God but you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01422-00344124-00344284 burn it before you do that you better
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01423-00344285-00344506 work like hell on everything depends on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01424-00344507-00344603 you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01425-00344604-00344867 and then combine the two together
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01426-00344868-00345029 and I think that's for a lot of guys
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01427-00345030-00345197 like Tyler rivet and them again they're
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01428-00345198-00345497 working their butts off and sometimes
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01429-00345498-00345677 the final deal and I think Tyler had
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01430-00345678-00345869 hinted at it with me a little bit
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01431-00345870-00346415 was he lost some major sponsors
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01432-00346416-00346865 and so he desperation is a funny thing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01433-00346866-00347249 it really pushes some people to that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01434-00347250-00347387 next level
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01435-00347388-00347645 and as Einstein even said is when I was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01436-00347646-00348023 at my lowest and my tiredness is when
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01437-00348024-00348389 these insights would come through
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01438-00348390-00348604 and so there's something to work in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01439-00348605-00348845 yourself to a level that you've done
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01440-00348846-00349108 everything you possibly can and that's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01441-00349109-00349301 it to the even to the desperation point
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01442-00349302-00349595 and something else gets involved in you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01443-00349596-00349932 or from some other source
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01444-00349933-00350308 so I think in that's the way but I think
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01445-00350309-00350543 if I was going to Define what you said
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01446-00350544-00350747 about the way that's the way
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01447-00350748-00351017 but you have you've had to prepare
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01448-00351018-00351106 yourself
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01449-00351107-00351323 when that wave hits what you're supposed
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01450-00351324-00351487 to do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01451-00351488-00351706 and you've had to do everything you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01452-00351707-00351880 possibly could do to take full advantage
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01453-00351881-00352067 of it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01454-00352068-00352156 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01455-00352157-00352367 yeah and then Tyler's situation I think
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01456-00352368-00352589 you hit the nail in the head too extreme
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01457-00352590-00352787 conditions
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01458-00352788-00352997 put people in extreme you know some
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01459-00352998-00353182 people when they're backs against the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01460-00353183-00353332 wall they lay down in the fetal position
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01461-00353333-00353645 and they wait for it all to go away and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01462-00353646-00353903 then there's other people who have no
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01463-00353904-00354208 other Instinct but to start swinging and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01464-00354209-00354503 and I think Tyler's that person and and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01465-00354504-00354658 I think if you had said this to him
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01466-00354659-00354893 before the season hey you lost your
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01467-00354894-00355103 sponsor your backs against the wall you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01468-00355104-00355193 know you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01469-00355194-00355463 you're chasing this dream this could be
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01470-00355464-00355589 the best thing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01471-00355590-00355804 you'd look like a fool because he'd lie
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01472-00355805-00355984 you know what I mean in that moment it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01473-00355985-00356056 just
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01474-00356057-00356219 it sounds like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01475-00356220-00356393 window dressing you know what I mean
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01476-00356394-00356506 you're just trying to make somebody feel
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01477-00356507-00356795 bad about or good about a bad situation
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01478-00356796-00357028 But ultimately at the end of the day his
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01479-00357029-00357221 back was against the wall
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01480-00357222-00357532 and we are seeing the best Tyler rivet
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01481-00357533-00357695 that we've seen in his Elite Series
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01482-00357696-00357832 career
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01483-00357833-00357934 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01484-00357935-00358139 so I think you nailed that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01485-00358140-00358367 yeah I'm calling Mike dice again now
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01486-00358368-00358678 will he convert that into something
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01487-00358679-00358967 that's made that he can maintain for a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01488-00358968-00359249 reasonable amount of time and maybe
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01489-00359250-00359447 that's again first of all she's going to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01490-00359448-00359632 eventually say man this was a fluky deal
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01491-00359633-00359806 or RC going to eventually become
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01492-00359807-00359975 consciously competent
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01493-00359976-00360251 and by analyzing those things and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01494-00360252-00360527 realizing those things and you know I've
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01495-00360528-00360706 had parents come up to me and they have
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01496-00360707-00360977 a young high school kid or even a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01497-00360978-00361180 college kid that's going to wants to go
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01498-00361181-00361295 pro
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01499-00361296-00361469 and they asked me and they send me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01500-00361470-00361649 letters and showed me stuff and they go
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01501-00361650-00361799 and one of their questions is do you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01502-00361800-00362039 think he can make it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01503-00362040-00362291 and you know my my question is always
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01504-00362292-00362501 this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01505-00362502-00362795 has he ever hit rock bottom
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01506-00362796-00363125 because it's easy to be enthusiastic and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01507-00363126-00363419 excited when things are going good
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01508-00363420-00363682 and passionate about something that when
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01509-00363683-00363863 you hit rock bottom
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01510-00363864-00364121 will those still be there and if they
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01511-00364122-00364504 are I will say he can make it but if so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01512-00364505-00364828 often those disappear and then he gets
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01513-00364829-00364991 his own answer
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01514-00364992-00365141 so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01515-00365142-00365356 you know that's again where all these
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01516-00365357-00365573 young Anglers and admiram
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01517-00365574-00365878 like I said and I feel for them at the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01518-00365879-00366119 same time because it's you got to push
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01519-00366120-00366347 yourself
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01520-00366348-00366508 you got to push yourself where you've
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01521-00366509-00366749 never been before
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01522-00366750-00367006 and uh and then when you're at Rock
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01523-00367007-00367217 Bottom you've got to have what it takes
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01524-00367218-00367708 to you know keep going
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01525-00367709-00367967 so winning your career did did you feel
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01526-00367968-00369041 like you made it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01527-00369042-00369306 ah
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01528-00369307-00369665 you have to Define made it most people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01529-00369666-00369995 Define it in financial terms yeah
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01530-00369996-00370403 I which I never did and um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01531-00370404-00370727 I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01532-00370728-00371056 if anything the financial part to me is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01533-00371057-00371249 the part that I've done the poorest job
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01534-00371250-00371351 with
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01535-00371352-00371591 I never wanted a TV show
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01536-00371592-00371825 and I knew back then that rolling and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01537-00371826-00371993 Bill Dance and Jimmy Houston they were
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01538-00371994-00372154 the ones making the money not as cast
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01539-00372155-00372377 fishing tournaments
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01540-00372378-00372545 uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01541-00372546-00372880 is but I never wanted to do a fishing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01542-00372881-00373054 show that's not what I want that's not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01543-00373055-00373271 one of my passion passion was and so it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01544-00373272-00373408 wasn't it wasn't about it wasn't about
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01545-00373409-00373504 the money
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01546-00373505-00373804 me making it for me is not going to be
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01547-00373805-00374117 the same definition that even the people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01548-00374118-00374453 closest to me would have me making it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01549-00374454-00374639 was that I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01550-00374640-00374813 next year I'm going to have done
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01551-00374814-00375101 something I love to do for 50 years
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01552-00375102-00375406 and have paper bills
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01553-00375407-00375719 and uh and there's been times in that 50
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01554-00375720-00375851 years where I didn't know if I could
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01555-00375852-00376156 still pay my bills so you're saying when
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01556-00376157-00376523 you know you've made it probably never
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01557-00376524-00376745 you know if it's looked at from a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01558-00376746-00377243 financial standpoint
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01559-00377244-00377567 but you feel like you've made it right
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01560-00377568-00378143 for what I set out to achieve yes yeah
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01561-00378144-00378389 I mean I follow my dreams and not too
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01562-00378390-00378580 many people can do that for a few years
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01563-00378581-00378737 much less addicted
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01564-00378738-00378893 yeah
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01565-00378894-00379156 did you ever imagine when when you first
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01566-00379157-00379403 at 26 years old when you first said hey
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01567-00379404-00379577 this is what I want to do did you ever
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01568-00379578-00379678 imagine
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01569-00379679-00380153 that 50 years from now 49 years from now
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01570-00380154-00380339 I knew it was possible but I probably
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01571-00380340-00380530 didn't imagine it for myself
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01572-00380531-00380782 because I always promoted the idea that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01573-00380783-00380963 fishing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01574-00380964-00381269 was not a was a sport he didn't care if
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01575-00381270-00381484 you're black white blue green if you're
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01576-00381485-00381706 a female or male I didn't care if you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01577-00381707-00382019 can lift you know 300 pounds over your
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01578-00382020-00382289 head around 109 flat all you got to do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01579-00382290-00382510 is just love to do it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01580-00382511-00382721 and so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01581-00382722-00383195 part of me proven winning at 70 was That
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01582-00383196-00383530 was to prove what that what I said they
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01583-00383531-00383753 said even age even yeah it's going to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01584-00383754-00383867 get in the way
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01585-00383868-00384047 you know I don't adhere to most human
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01586-00384048-00384287 boundaries or that we've set these
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01587-00384288-00384569 timelines of terrible twos and you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01588-00384570-00384754 all this other things you know when you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01589-00384755-00384928 turn 40 everything starts falling apart
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01590-00384929-00385180 you know midlife crisis I don't buy into
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01591-00385181-00385673 those timelines but your age does
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01592-00385674-00386056 we will start to restrict you you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01593-00386057-00386260 even for those who take very very good
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01594-00386261-00386417 care of themselves
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01595-00386418-00386789 so you know even there you know I've had
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01596-00386790-00387154 to to continue to evolve but also
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01597-00387155-00387539 I'm 76 years old and I can still do what
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01598-00387540-00387773 I love to do there's not too many I know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01599-00387774-00388001 we live in an age now but Ray Brady's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01600-00388002-00388241 trying to do it and LeBron James is oh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01601-00388242-00388487 you know so it's not so there's other
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01602-00388488-00388684 people out there that don't do not want
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01603-00388685-00388865 to put limitations on something they
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01604-00388866-00389110 won't they want to push those limits to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01605-00389111-00389327 another level and I guess that's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01606-00389328-00389506 I feel good that I've been able to do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01607-00389507-00389663 that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01608-00389664-00389993 do the victories in your 70s are they do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01609-00389994-00390478 they mean more to you no no no
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01610-00390479-00390701 does any Victory mean more to you are
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01611-00390702-00390934 they all
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01612-00390935-00391289 their own part the victory cement the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01613-00391290-00391606 most to me are the dependent upon who
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01614-00391607-00391810 was there 101.
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01615-00391811-00392069 and it's just an ego thing so now we
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01616-00392070-00392254 know what we're dealing with egos
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01617-00392255-00392591 probably the 1990 classic that I won
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01618-00392592-00392777 was one of the most important victories
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01619-00392778-00392956 in my career because it's the first time
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01620-00392957-00393082 my daughters
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01621-00393083-00393978 thought I had a real job
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01622-00393979-00394349 in a store like other dads have
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01623-00394350-00394630 and then the next one was when I won
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01624-00394631-00394919 that uh the one at St John's the first
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01625-00394920-00395189 one and I'd called I knew Melissa and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01626-00395190-00395404 mirror were flying in and I called them
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01627-00395405-00395627 and got them and they just landed and I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01628-00395628-00395789 was trying to stall and do everything I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01629-00395790-00396053 can so they could get there and then all
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01630-00396054-00396287 of a sudden just waiting down to the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01631-00396288-00396532 last four or five guys to weigh in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01632-00396533-00396719 and I'd probably see River with his
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01633-00396720-00397091 little Jersey uh fishing Jersey on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01634-00397092-00397247 running through the crowd
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01635-00397248-00397432 I mean with one of the best buildings
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01636-00397433-00397684 I've ever had
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01637-00397685-00397913 and then of course Melissa she's not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01638-00397914-00398045 going to get on the camera but still
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01639-00398046-00398278 just that goes for are the best
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01640-00398279-00398465 victories now
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01641-00398466-00398849 all the other victories
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01642-00398850-00398975 you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01643-00398976-00399221 are very very meaningful so don't miss
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01644-00399222-00399413 misunderstand me they're meaningful from
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01645-00399414-00399563 the standpoint of what you and I are
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01646-00399564-00399893 talking about to try to understand
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01647-00399894-00400127 this process and even though it sounds
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01648-00400128-00400402 like we're making fishing is this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01649-00400403-00400619 one of the most important things that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01650-00400620-00400908 you can do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01651-00400909-00401147 we're using terms we're putting fishing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01652-00401148-00401308 in the context a lot of people are going
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01653-00401309-00401591 to go fishing's just fishing yeah it is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01654-00401592-00401777 but don't forget what I said earlier
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01655-00401778-00401999 about the last remaining vehicle to keep
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01656-00402000-00402245 the masses connected to Nature
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01657-00402246-00402545 and that just like my dad who's sanity
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01658-00402546-00402869 dependent on society sanity will depend
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01659-00402870-00403132 on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01660-00403133-00403397 I I agree and and I do agree that there
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01661-00403398-00403523 will be people that listen to this and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01662-00403524-00403739 they're like what what are you like it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01663-00403740-00403960 just it's just fishing but I I think a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01664-00403961-00404093 lot of what you're saying isn't just
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01665-00404094-00404345 fishy it's life you know what I mean
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01666-00404346-00404591 like you're you you've one of the most
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01667-00404592-00404728 accomplished anglers in the history of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01668-00404729-00404873 this sport
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01669-00404874-00405065 and some of your most accomplished
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01670-00405066-00405239 moments like you just said is is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01671-00405240-00405419 watching your son come down a dock
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01672-00405420-00405665 towards you to you know what I mean it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01673-00405666-00406019 not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01674-00406020-00406343 it's it's happiness you get out of life
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01675-00406344-00406673 what um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01676-00406674-00406978 had you ever think of retiring
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01677-00406979-00407213 like did it ever hit you did like maybe
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01678-00407214-00407423 I should stop because people say you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01679-00407424-00407573 should stop
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01680-00407574-00407758 well naturally that's what a lot of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01681-00407759-00407963 people are gonna assume on this 50-year
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01682-00407964-00408258 deal which is 2024.
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01683-00408259-00408460 they're going to assume there's going to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01684-00408461-00408652 be some of that rhetoric connecting to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01685-00408653-00408923 it but it isn't going to come from me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01686-00408924-00409306 uh and did I ever think about it only
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01687-00409307-00409547 one time did I think about twice in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01688-00409548-00409697 their career did I think about quitting
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01689-00409697-00409841 you know the one thing about returning I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01690-00409842-00409997 thought about quitting
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01691-00409997-00410339 and once was the first one was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01692-00410339-00410680 at at the Bassmaster Classic I think
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01693-00410681-00410795 it's the first one we had at Logan
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01694-00410796-00410957 Martin
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01695-00410958-00411178 and Larry Nixon was in it and I was in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01696-00411179-00411605 it and I the first day I had 35 books
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01697-00411606-00411791 behind me and Larry had about 35 40
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01698-00411792-00412103 behind him and about midday I decided to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01699-00412104-00412318 leave and try I'm coming across flats
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01700-00412319-00412480 and everything but these 35 Boats were
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01701-00412481-00412678 staying right on my tail
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01702-00412679-00412930 and I went around a sharp bin and going
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01703-00412931-00413141 up the river and I met Larry with 35
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01704-00413142-00413399 bucks behind him now you got to imagine
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01705-00413400-00413651 two cubby a quail coming head to head
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01706-00413652-00413764 with each other
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01707-00413766-00413974 because it you've never seen as big a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01708-00413975-00414160 mess and boats going up on the banks and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01709-00414162-00414407 dodging each other for sure somebody got
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01710-00414408-00414563 was going to get killed
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01711-00414564-00414863 and that evening Larry and I were in the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01712-00414864-00415072 back waiting to go on stage
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01713-00415073-00415289 and Larry said it before I did he says
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01714-00415289-00415582 if that continues I I can't keep doing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01715-00415583-00415943 this and I said I know I can't either
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01716-00415943-00416105 and uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01717-00416106-00416447 so you know so there's been times but to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01718-00416447-00416639 tell you the one thing that broke any
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01719-00416639-00416914 thoughts of those was coded you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01720-00416916-00417124 Kobe totally
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01721-00417125-00417305 showed me a little bit of what
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01722-00417306-00417503 retirement is and don't misinterpret it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01723-00417504-00417653 I think the retirement the retirement
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01724-00417654-00417989 philosophy in America is a tragedy
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01725-00417989-00418282 but not completely if those people have
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01726-00418283-00418534 used it correctly this to me I totally
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01727-00418535-00418780 understand retiring from a job that's if
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01728-00418781-00419014 you haven't wanted to do and then if you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01729-00419016-00419266 have something you can go on to yeah
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01730-00419267-00419501 that you really love more like King cook
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01731-00419502-00419716 went on to this Ranch that he loved more
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01732-00419717-00419927 than anything else my brother Randy if I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01733-00419928-00420070 quit fishing and went on to building
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01734-00420071-00420329 guns which he loved more than fishing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01735-00420330-00420581 so if you got something to go to that's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01736-00420582-00420659 fine
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01737-00420660-00420983 but I'm not sure I know what that is and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01738-00420984-00421168 so when covet hit and we were home three
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01739-00421169-00421385 or four or five months if everything had
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01740-00421385-00421649 been delayed or canceled
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01741-00421650-00421822 the first two or three weeks is great
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01742-00421823-00422057 but after that you realize you're
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01743-00422058-00422255 getting in somebody's way mainly in wax
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01744-00422256-00422513 and she does she's she's used to having
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01745-00422514-00422753 you gone at certain times and then
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01746-00422754-00422914 that's her domain
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01747-00422915-00423275 and uh and so I realized real quick but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01748-00423276-00423413 here's the thing I realized more than
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01749-00423414-00423664 that we could have gotten over all that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01750-00423665-00423772 probably
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01751-00423773-00424043 of being around each other that much and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01752-00424043-00424222 your family because the kids had to come
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01753-00424223-00424397 home the kids came home from college and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01754-00424397-00424601 they were there and so but the thing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01755-00424602-00424693 that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01756-00424693-00424972 it got me more than that I was you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01757-00424973-00425405 70s and all of a sudden
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01758-00425406-00425627 you you start to feel your body shut
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01759-00425628-00425795 down
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01760-00425796-00425993 and I started to realize
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01761-00425993-00426268 the thing that that challenged me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01762-00426269-00426497 physically and mentally my whole life
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01763-00426497-00426772 has been taken away at least for three
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01764-00426773-00426970 or four or five months
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01765-00426971-00427163 and so there was nothing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01766-00427164-00427391 to challenge me mentally and physically
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01767-00427392-00427613 and so it's like a house that people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01768-00427614-00427889 nobody lives in anymore the last truck
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01769-00427889-00428039 to go off
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01770-00428039-00428231 and that's kind of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01771-00428232-00428429 hit me that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01772-00428430-00428609 I didn't like this feeling I mean I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01773-00428610-00428855 didn't like this feeling I mean fishing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01774-00428856-00429197 is was basically my my video game
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01775-00429197-00429401 and it it was the one thing that would
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01776-00429402-00429629 challenge me every day
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01777-00429630-00429868 mentally and physically and that's what
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01778-00429869-00430060 keeps you alive that's what keeps you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01779-00430062-00430241 like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01780-00430242-00430457 you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01781-00430458-00430679 it's like that my friend went to Vietnam
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01782-00430680-00430877 and said I've never been so alive in my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01783-00430878-00431020 whole life
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01784-00431021-00431231 take those things away and you'll
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01785-00431232-00431416 realize what the things have made you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01786-00431417-00431710 feel the most alive and for me fishing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01787-00431712-00431945 has been one of them
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01788-00431946-00432095 yeah there's a big difference between
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01789-00432096-00432370 living and existing you know and I think
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01790-00432371-00432514 a lot of people spend their life
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01791-00432515-00432760 existing and not living
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01792-00432762-00433060 I think you have lived
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01793-00433062-00433577 10 lives in your life when I look at you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01794-00433578-00433799 know like when I really start
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01795-00433800-00434051 digging into the history of Rick klon it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01796-00434052-00434303 it amazes me like like literally if you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01797-00434304-00434603 took your career in 10 years at a time
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01798-00434604-00434920 it's a Hall of Fame career for the first
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01799-00434921-00435095 10 years it's a Hall of Fame career the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01800-00435096-00435275 second you know what I mean like it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01801-00435276-00435468 it's amazing what you've accomplished
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01802-00435469-00435839 and the experiences that you've had
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01803-00435839-00436055 what are some experiences that you look
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01804-00436056-00436247 back and you're like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01805-00436247-00436589 I can't believe that really happened
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01806-00436589-00436775 well let me get back to my one of my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01807-00436776-00436931 favorite ones and it was one of the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01808-00436932-00437116 toughest when I was going through one of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01809-00437117-00437243 those tough stretches where I had enough
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01810-00437243-00437453 money to get to the tournament
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01811-00437454-00437687 and the tournament was over in Eastern
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01812-00437688-00437914 Tennessee Center place and I did get a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01813-00437915-00437993 check
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01814-00437993-00438233 but I'd run out of money and I'd stop in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01815-00438234-00438383 different places to see if anybody would
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01816-00438384-00438689 cash this bass check and nobody would
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01817-00438689-00438899 and I probably was totally out of gas
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01818-00438900-00439060 and totally out of money and I was in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01819-00439062-00439277 the middle of Memphis Tennessee
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01820-00439278-00439522 and uh and I did have the only credit
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01821-00439523-00439727 card I had at that time was an old Sears
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01822-00439728-00439889 and robot card it wasn't worth a darn
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01823-00439889-00440110 but it's all I had so I went in this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01824-00440112-00440320 search and rule book in Memphis which is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01825-00440321-00440668 a 20-story building back then and I went
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01826-00440669-00440920 up to the credit department and I've
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01827-00440921-00441077 almost got on my hands and knees and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01828-00441078-00441214 begged them to cash a check and they
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01829-00441215-00441370 wouldn't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01830-00441371-00441551 so I'm going what am I going to do I'm
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01831-00441552-00441737 gonna have to get a job and you know do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01832-00441738-00441935 do something to make some money just to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01833-00441935-00442163 get enough gas to get on from Memphis to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01834-00442164-00442409 Texas where I was still living
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01835-00442410-00442631 and I'm walking out this door and people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01836-00442632-00442864 are 10 people coming in and 10 of us are
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01837-00442865-00443027 going out and I looked off to my right
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01838-00443028-00443297 and this person coming in and I couldn't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01839-00443297-00443410 leave it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01840-00443412-00443777 it was Bill dancer's wife
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01841-00443778-00443957 and I'd only met her a couple times at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01842-00443958-00444101 classics
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01843-00444102-00444575 and I just I yelled her name and of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01844-00444576-00444839 course she cashed the check for me and I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01845-00444839-00445031 still look back on that what are the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01846-00445032-00445120 odds
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01847-00445121-00445379 of her coming in and me going out at the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01848-00445380-00445781 same time and she's the only person you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01849-00445782-00446207 know so I mean you can you can and so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01850-00446208-00446399 that was one of the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01851-00446400-00446591 things that was just totally
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01852-00446592-00446933 unbelievable and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01853-00446934-00447101 and then there's I mean there's so many
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01854-00447102-00447335 other things that in the actual fishing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01855-00447335-00447551 being on the water that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01856-00447552-00447809 you know we see amazing things uh that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01857-00447810-00447995 most people never will never ever get to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01858-00447996-00448079 see
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01859-00448080-00448168 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01860-00448169-00448439 and that's uh there's no two days
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01861-00448439-00449003 exactly the same you know that yeah
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01862-00449004-00449195 is that what you love so much about the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01863-00449196-00449333 sport
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01864-00449334-00449759 that you can never fully learn it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01865-00449760-00450016 yeah I'm like Einstein I want the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01866-00450017-00450245 ability to search for the answers but I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01867-00450246-00450377 don't want the answers
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01868-00450378-00450520 you know we fooled ourselves into
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01869-00450521-00450743 thinking we do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01870-00450743-00451001 and we want brief answers and we want
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01871-00451002-00451385 things that will you know translate into
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01872-00451385-00451525 into
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01873-00451526-00451793 affirmations that we're doing doing it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01874-00451793-00452057 doing something right you know and that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01875-00452058-00452201 we are achieving
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01876-00452202-00452410 a little bit of what Society wants to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01877-00452412-00452681 see from the MS success
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01878-00452682-00453233 and uh but I I think I I really changed
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01879-00453234-00453377 a lot of the way I approached this board
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01880-00453378-00453568 in 1988 when I won the red men
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01881-00453569-00453707 All-American
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01882-00453708-00453970 on Lake Havasu
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01883-00453971-00454175 first hundred thousand dollar Payday the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01884-00454176-00454397 classic back then went in 10 or 20
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01885-00454397-00454643 pounds yeah the Red Man All-American was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01886-00454643-00454979 a hundred thousand and I wanted
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01887-00454980-00455381 but I was so in control I had so much of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01888-00455382-00455687 these these abilities that I would have
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01889-00455688-00455849 been developing through visualization
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01890-00455850-00456227 meditation uh a lot of the Olympic stuff
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01891-00456228-00456443 that was being used even by the East
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01892-00456443-00456670 Germans you know when you could get into
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01893-00456671-00456995 visualization and focusing and extreme
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01894-00456996-00457157 focusing and you know you see them
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01895-00457158-00457331 getting a bobsled sitting on dry ground
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01896-00457332-00457522 and they're just swerving reading the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01897-00457523-00457783 whole whole you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01898-00457784-00458105 visualizing everything ahead I was into
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01899-00458106-00458387 what the Special Forces to the special
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01900-00458388-00458645 forces and I didn't realize this until I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01901-00458646-00458860 had one of them explain it to me that I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01902-00458862-00459235 was doing it that I was into
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01903-00459235-00459520 anticipating in advance
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01904-00459521-00459755 all possibilities ahead of time and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01905-00459756-00459899 having an answer before
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01906-00459900-00460210 ever possibly because I had a special
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01907-00460212-00460331 forces
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01908-00460332-00460637 God come to my farm and talk to my sons
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01909-00460638-00460979 and and it's across country team
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01910-00460980-00461225 and uh and he made a statement to him
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01911-00461226-00461459 when I'm asking about how many friends
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01912-00461460-00461645 have got killed and he said I've been on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01913-00461646-00461879 two missions and we've never lost one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01914-00461880-00462059 and he said how does that happen and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01915-00462060-00462197 that's when he brought that up he said
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01916-00462197-00462322 because
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01917-00462323-00462557 we
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01918-00462558-00462713 anticipate
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01919-00462714-00462935 everything in advance anything that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01920-00462935-00463151 could possibly happen we had to and you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01921-00463152-00463331 do that as a fisherman if that's using a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01922-00463332-00463463 tournament okay if the wind's going this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01923-00463464-00463660 direction if it rained all night if
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01924-00463662-00463889 another boat beats me there we'd do the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01925-00463889-00464159 same thing so at that time when I won
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01926-00464160-00464363 that tournament I was as deep into all
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01927-00464364-00464633 that as I've ever been but at the same
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01928-00464634-00464885 time there's you know crazy internal
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01929-00464885-00465064 voice I'm running to catch the last fish
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01930-00465065-00465329 I knew if I catch this last fish it's a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01931-00465330-00465563 morning and I have to run at 30 miles
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01932-00465564-00465689 and I'm running through this beautiful
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01933-00465689-00465929 Desert Canyon in Mesa it's on both side
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01934-00465930-00466109 of the lake
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01935-00466110-00466283 and I'm looking at one of the mesa's and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01936-00466284-00466493 this voice came in my head now you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01937-00466493-00466703 how it works
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01938-00466704-00466937 but you can no longer use it just to win
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01939-00466938-00467266 another check and another trophy
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01940-00467267-00467495 and if I'd had breaks on that boat I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01941-00467496-00467831 would I would burn Rubber on the lake
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01942-00467832-00468143 because I just it is stunning
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01943-00468143-00468401 and I quit doing it at that point I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01944-00468402-00468647 think being a while to figure out why I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01945-00468647-00468899 was willing to quit doing it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01946-00468900-00469193 but anyway so that's when you asked me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01947-00469193-00469468 earlier the winning
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01948-00469469-00469822 is the most important part
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01949-00469823-00470129 and your ego is always going to say heck
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01950-00470130-00470410 is and may I still have an ego so it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01951-00470412-00470645 still there but there's other reasons
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01952-00470646-00470813 for doing it and it's not to win another
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01953-00470814-00471137 check or another trophy
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01954-00471138-00471505 do you love winning or hate losing more
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01955-00471506-00471979 you know after that one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01956-00471980-00472487 losing is is sure
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01957-00472488-00472685 trying to work what's the proper way to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01958-00472685-00472837 put it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01959-00472838-00473164 the losing element is what has really
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01960-00473165-00473435 made you who you are yeah so you can't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01961-00473435-00473722 completely hate it you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01962-00473723-00474010 but you don't like it she don't like it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01963-00474012-00474131 but you don't hate it because you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01964-00474132-00474460 realize it's what's molded you more than
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01965-00474462-00474568 anything
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01966-00474569-00475079 into who you are and who they came so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01967-00475080-00475145 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01968-00475146-00475379 so no it's absolutely you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01969-00475380-00475655 installation that you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01970-00475656-00475960 that makes you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01971-00475962-00476183 go into a state of analysis paralysis
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01972-00476184-00476368 more than anything else
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01973-00476369-00476759 yeah it fuels the losing fuels the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01974-00476760-00476993 victories I think you know because of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01975-00476993-00477179 every and that's the scariest thing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01976-00477180-00477364 about today where people don't keep
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01977-00477365-00477610 scores and kids soccer games and stuff
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01978-00477612-00477809 like that and you're like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01979-00477810-00478066 if you'd never lost how are you ever
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01980-00478067-00478283 going to be driven to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01981-00478284-00478595 to win you know like that I mean that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01982-00478596-00478810 feeling that people feel does it still
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01983-00478812-00479363 affect you as much
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01984-00479364-00479759 I I definitely there's a time so I mean
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01985-00479760-00480064 I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01986-00480065-00480305 losing the hardest thing for me the last
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01987-00480306-00480635 10 years has been losing my consistency
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01988-00480635-00480863 not necessarily the winning
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01989-00480864-00481091 or not winning
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01990-00481092-00481475 but I was so programmed to go to limit
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01991-00481476-00481660 her fish even when there's 10 fish every
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01992-00481662-00481805 day in the boat
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01993-00481806-00482014 that I was going to catch find more two
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01994-00482015-00482170 Pounders and catch more two Pounders
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01995-00482171-00482368 than anybody on the planet
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01996-00482369-00482651 and I became the best at that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01997-00482652-00482897 and uh and then the limits change from
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01998-00482897-00483125 seven to five and and now those two
nN-cnZ0KGb4-01999-00483126-00483449 Pounders you know last year at uh St
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02000-00483450-00483635 Louis River I don't even think four
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02001-00483635-00483960 Pounders got some guys in the check yeah
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02002-00483962-00484295 so that's changed dramatically our
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02003-00484296-00484522 Waters have changed I think number one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02004-00484523-00484768 due to catch and release and due to the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02005-00484769-00485009 invasive species that we all criticize
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02006-00485010-00485381 that we some of us love and others hate
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02007-00485382-00485585 but uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02008-00485585-00485903 the uh that was one of my favorite terms
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02009-00485904-00486118 of Seminole was how they were talking
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02010-00486119-00486310 about all the invasive species in that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02011-00486312-00486659 Lake and and I finally I have looked at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02012-00486660-00486803 my Marshall the first day because he
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02013-00486804-00486947 kept thought man look at all this stuff
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02014-00486947-00487222 it's invasive and it's all this I said I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02015-00487223-00487510 said unless you're in Seminole Indian
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02016-00487512-00487883 nothing here is not an invasive species
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02017-00487884-00488068 [Laughter]
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02018-00488069-00488272 I said she said we're the biggest
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02019-00488273-00488501 invasive species here I said no I'm
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02020-00488502-00488693 probably even the same no Indians at one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02021-00488693-00488843 point in time they were an invasive
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02022-00488843-00489166 species so what's invasive but you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02023-00489167-00489455 again it's uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02024-00489456-00489701 this and I've lost my train of thought
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02025-00489702-00489845 Merchant now you're gonna have to bail
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02026-00489846-00489995 me out you're holding that mic again
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02027-00489996-00490210 come on tell me what you were talking
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02028-00490212-00490325 about
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02029-00490326-00490570 um invasive species we got into invasive
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02030-00490571-00490966 species too yeah I mean I'm not a good
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02031-00490967-00491170 guy to come back at I mean I'm good at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02032-00491171-00491483 Short questions well
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02033-00491484-00491681 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02034-00491682-00491855 what's the greatest advice you've ever
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02035-00491856-00492575 been given in your life
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02036-00492576-00492905 that's a tough one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02037-00492906-00493547 because I wasn't a very good listener
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02038-00493547-00493835 what's the greatest advice you can give
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02039-00493835-00493972 to people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02040-00493973-00494363 from your life
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02041-00494364-00494693 it's too cliche to say
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02042-00494693-00494897 follow your heart you know how to help
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02043-00494897-00495203 you how often do you hear that yeah but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02044-00495204-00495557 um but the fact that it's probably
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02045-00495558-00495683 you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02046-00495684-00495881 I mean
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02047-00495882-00496025 and it gets back to a lot of things
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02048-00496026-00496205 we've already talked about as you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02049-00496206-00496366 one of the questions I went to a Drury
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02050-00496367-00496570 College to talk to the college Anglers
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02051-00496571-00496672 there and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02052-00496673-00496859 one of them advisor said well how do you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02053-00496860-00497213 know when to leave an area
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02054-00497214-00497489 and I said trust your heart trust you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02055-00497489-00497609 again
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02056-00497610-00497860 most most people have trouble with trust
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02057-00497862-00497999 your heart but we don't have a problem
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02058-00498000-00498209 with trusting your gut feelings for some
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02059-00498210-00498305 reason
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02060-00498306-00498472 and uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02061-00498473-00498760 uh but gut feelings is and especially if
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02062-00498762-00498941 you throw intuition and which that's all
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02063-00498942-00499216 that's just that's just the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02064-00499217-00499510 gut feeling at its highest level
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02065-00499512-00499793 uh that they struggle with but they're
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02066-00499793-00500068 still I can't find anything that's more
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02067-00500069-00500309 important than that you know and again
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02068-00500310-00500477 the reason I say that because it doesn't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02069-00500478-00500681 matter what you're doing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02070-00500682-00500909 you know and then the the other thing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02071-00500910-00501089 and maybe it's what I said when I went
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02072-00501089-00501310 in 2019 you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02073-00501312-00501520 never accepted all your greatest moments
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02074-00501521-00501689 are in the past
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02075-00501689-00501875 because we have a tendency no matter
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02076-00501876-00502120 what we do in life to do that we all
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02077-00502121-00502366 have some great moments don't I mean at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02078-00502367-00502631 least I think most people I have some
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02079-00502632-00502913 but don't accept that that you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02080-00502914-00503260 there's no others coming I mean the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02081-00503262-00503387 other thing is they're going to make
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02082-00503388-00503772 them harder but you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02083-00503773-00504149 so you know again I just again there's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02084-00504150-00504341 so much of its cliche and unfortunately
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02085-00504342-00504427 that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02086-00504428-00504647 we don't listen to them
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02087-00504647-00504809 and I was probably guilty of this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02088-00504810-00505151 anybody
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02089-00505152-00505337 what's the biggest mistake you've ever
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02090-00505338-00506422 made in your career
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02091-00506423-00506651 I'll make tons of mistakes but I don't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02092-00506652-00507059 regret any of them
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02093-00507060-00507263 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02094-00507264-00507568 that's where I need my wife to sit and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02095-00507569-00507749 sit beside me she could probably tell me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02096-00507750-00507827 one real quick
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02097-00507828-00508205 [Laughter]
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02098-00508206-00508685 okay
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02099-00508685-00508960 I don't know is that messing are you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02100-00508962-00509266 still there oh I'm here I'm here
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02101-00509267-00509489 Arizona's on the phone now
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02102-00509489-00509729 dog it's it's the picture I'm looking at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02103-00509730-00509909 on the phone somebody must be trying to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02104-00509910-00510107 call me yeah I think that's what it is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02105-00510108-00510443 but anyway you know we're so bio we're
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02106-00510443-00510587 getting some kind of call on the phone
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02107-00510588-00510749 but it's no big deal now what was the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02108-00510750-00510916 question what was uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02109-00510917-00511114 what was it what is the biggest mistake
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02110-00511115-00511745 you've ever made in your career
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02111-00511746-00512014 but it turned out okay
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02112-00512015-00512195 I told Johnny Morris I wouldn't go to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02113-00512196-00512483 work for him
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02114-00512484-00512722 evidently you were wrong
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02115-00512723-00512993 yeah no this but this is this is a neat
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02116-00512993-00513179 story and I'm going to tell you it's a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02117-00513180-00513268 story
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02118-00513269-00513599 but about three months before the the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02119-00513600-00513857 oil embargo hit now my biggest sponsor
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02120-00513858-00514085 was claustron book and I had the biggest
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02121-00514085-00514277 deal in the sport
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02122-00514278-00514495 anger wise
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02123-00514496-00514745 forestwood at Kentucky Lake came up to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02124-00514746-00514889 me after the terminal silver back then
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02125-00514889-00515068 forth with fish determinants and he come
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02126-00515069-00515272 up to me and said Rick would you mind me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02127-00515273-00515447 talking to you for a second and say heck
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02128-00515447-00515675 no you come over to me and he said I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02129-00515676-00515818 know you're with restaurant Boat Company
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02130-00515819-00516064 but I just want you to know as long as
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02131-00516065-00516239 I'm in the sport you'll never be without
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02132-00516239-00516425 a load
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02133-00516426-00516605 you know wow
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02134-00516606-00516845 I didn't have any idea work within six
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02135-00516846-00517103 months Glastron was totally on business
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02136-00517104-00517397 due to the oil and Order
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02137-00517397-00517547 and uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02138-00517547-00517829 and in any way So eventually I went with
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02139-00517830-00518068 Skeeter and eventually they were bought
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02140-00518069-00518243 back home and inventory Revlon had to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02141-00518243-00518375 hostile takeover and Johnny Morris
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02142-00518376-00518699 during that time frame came to me and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02143-00518700-00518909 said would you like to join Tracker
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02144-00518910-00519149 boats and Nitro boats I see
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02145-00519150-00519307 no
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02146-00519308-00519814 and and again in less than six months uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02147-00519815-00519983 the Hostile takeover had run everybody
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02148-00519984-00520222 on you and skied her off
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02149-00520223-00520409 the Coleman all the Coleman family was
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02150-00520410-00520564 not there anymore because they were a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02151-00520565-00520660 great honor
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02152-00520662-00521033 and so I finally went back and asked
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02153-00521034-00521368 Johnny if if the offer was still good
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02154-00521369-00521591 and he said yeah sure come on so that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02155-00521592-00521777 was almost the biggest mistake I ever
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02156-00521778-00521945 made by and that was just a business
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02157-00521946-00522114 mistake
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02158-00522115-00522310 personal ones
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02159-00522312-00522616 no no we don't need to get into that if
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02160-00522617-00522833 you I think if there was a fishing Mount
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02161-00522834-00522964 Rushmore
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02162-00522965-00523162 I definitely believe
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02163-00523163-00523366 a bass fishing Mount Rushmore you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02164-00523367-00523601 deserve to be on that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02165-00523602-00523829 who do you think would be on that Mount
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02166-00523830-00524033 Rushmore
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02167-00524034-00524225 now you get into an area that I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02168-00524226-00524572 struggled with a lot I don't understand
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02169-00524573-00524801 Heroes and fame and all that kind of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02170-00524802-00524951 stuff I don't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02171-00524952-00525197 I don't understand
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02172-00525198-00525497 all the things
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02173-00525498-00525737 because nothing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02174-00525738-00525905 you know you hear the people must say
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02175-00525906-00526133 well that'll make you immortal being in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02176-00526134-00526295 a Hall of Fame nobody will ever forget
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02177-00526296-00526487 your name
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02178-00526488-00526853 and uh we know that's not true this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02179-00526854-00527087 planet won't be here another thousand
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02180-00527088-00527422 years from now so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02181-00527423-00527729 so and fame to me I have the thing that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02182-00527730-00527891 bugged me about it was there was two
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02183-00527892-00528053 people that came up to me in my early
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02184-00528054-00528227 career one of them
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02185-00528228-00528472 they call me a hero
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02186-00528473-00528803 and I didn't I just didn't make me feel
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02187-00528804-00529097 so bad and they because they looked at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02188-00529098-00529361 me like I was better than me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02189-00529362-00529625 and I I tried to tell him look I'm not a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02190-00529626-00529870 hero fireman policeman soldiers those
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02191-00529871-00530147 guys are risking their life can be a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02192-00530148-00530418 hero I'm not a hero I'm doing something
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02193-00530419-00530789 selfishly that I love to do and I'm good
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02194-00530790-00531161 at it but I'm not a hero so being on the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02195-00531162-00531455 Mount Rushmore no no put it put a Native
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02196-00531456-00531629 American had to put them put mine up
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02197-00531630-00531779 there
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02198-00531780-00532037 have you always been that way like when
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02199-00532038-00532277 you were a kid sure
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02200-00532278-00532691 my grandma made me that way
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02201-00532692-00532949 my grandma always told me and she called
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02202-00532950-00533245 me ichibod
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02203-00533246-00533572 my mom's mom she's she always said you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02204-00533573-00533795 know icky Bob don't ever be tooting your
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02205-00533796-00533909 own horn
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02206-00533910-00534575 and uh that stuck with me forever
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02207-00534576-00534797 go ahead no
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02208-00534798-00535045 not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02209-00535046-00535264 I really want you to go ahead now
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02210-00535265-00535391 because I feel like you were gonna say
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02211-00535392-00535583 something you would regret
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02212-00535584-00535733 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02213-00535734-00535889 you feel like you said one of your
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02214-00535890-00536111 shortcomings in this sport is the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02215-00536112-00536314 business end of things
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02216-00536315-00536531 do you feel like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02217-00536532-00536855 that could be one of the reasons why
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02218-00536856-00537047 because just the fact of selling
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02219-00537048-00537268 yourself
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02220-00537269-00537520 absolutely
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02221-00537521-00537868 now I I I never believed that I had to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02222-00537869-00538001 sell myself
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02223-00538002-00538259 I believed everything should be based on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02224-00538260-00538439 performance if you perform they will
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02225-00538440-00538583 come to you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02226-00538584-00538877 and that is true to an extent but it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02227-00538878-00539225 not true completely and uh and nowadays
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02228-00539226-00539447 so so many
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02229-00539448-00539675 of these Anglers that come into sports
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02230-00539676-00539855 sell themselves
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02231-00539856-00540101 a thousand times better than I can sell
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02232-00540102-00540385 myself in fact my best
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02233-00540386-00540718 story there was that a writer asked me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02234-00540719-00540887 what's the difference between you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02235-00540888-00541175 business-wise and schemaries
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02236-00541176-00541409 and I said hmm
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02237-00541410-00541637 I said well I said most of the early
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02238-00541638-00541961 Anglers and I glued myself into that we
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02239-00541962-00542237 were just cheap
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02240-00542238-00542447 Steve Reese is a very expensive call
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02241-00542448-00542731 girl
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02242-00542732-00543064 so and it's true they these young guys
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02243-00543065-00543262 come in and that's the wrong words to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02244-00543263-00543491 use but it's not necessary to ski
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02245-00543492-00543749 but skeet was he was a powerful salesman
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02246-00543750-00543977 he was asking numbers that I just could
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02247-00543978-00544145 not believe that these companies would
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02248-00544146-00544366 uh beginning
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02249-00544367-00544787 and so that's a lacking confidence and a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02250-00544788-00545068 lack of business sense you're absolutely
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02251-00545069-00545285 correct I'm that's been one of my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02252-00545286-00545464 business ones has been one of my worst
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02253-00545465-00545729 tellings is I've always believed and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02254-00545730-00545897 still believe that your performance is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02255-00545898-00546059 what's your big paper
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02256-00546060-00546359 you know who and you're doing and the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02257-00546360-00546622 other one thing is credibility I worked
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02258-00546623-00546899 on that in my whole career and anytime
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02259-00546900-00547109 something comes out
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02260-00547110-00547349 you know like when the walleye guys with
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02261-00547350-00547564 the weights and stuff and then you hear
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02262-00547565-00547762 you hear I hear
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02263-00547763-00547972 a restaurant well they have all those
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02264-00547973-00548218 tournaments they do that and they I can
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02265-00548219-00548591 investigate it by listen to it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02266-00548592-00548843 yeah that that's a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02267-00548844-00549133 I hate that whole I mean
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02268-00549134-00549377 that's one of I mean I don't think
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02269-00549378-00549557 anything like that sets us when people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02270-00549558-00549761 say oh that sets us back 10 years and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02271-00549762-00549893 stuff like that I don't think any of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02272-00549894-00550085 that but I do think
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02273-00550086-00550229 that you're gonna have to listen to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02274-00550230-00550529 people talk about that those idiots
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02275-00550530-00550703 that did that in a walleye tournament
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02276-00550704-00550901 you know what I mean like every time you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02277-00550902-00551057 go somewhere where you're interacting
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02278-00551058-00551320 with people that find out what you do I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02279-00551321-00551495 know for me it's like oh yeah well does
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02280-00551496-00551831 this happen at Bassmaster events
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02281-00551832-00551914 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02282-00551915-00552161 so enough about those guys they get
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02283-00552162-00552377 enough credit uh or they got enough
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02284-00552378-00552581 press I guess
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02285-00552582-00552647 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02286-00552648-00552857 who do you when you look at all the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02287-00552858-00553061 different young Pros on the Elite Series
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02288-00553062-00553216 now
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02289-00553217-00553409 does anyone remind you of a Young Rick
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02290-00553410-00553685 clun
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02291-00553686-00553918 yeah
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02292-00553919-00554122 John Cox
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02293-00554123-00554314 and he's not considered young I know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02294-00554315-00554537 John Cox
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02295-00554538-00554862 wow
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02296-00554863-00555172 the amount of events he fishes the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02297-00555173-00555401 amount of days he was on the water how
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02298-00555402-00555545 hard he works
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02299-00555546-00555766 reminds me so much of me because I used
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02300-00555767-00555995 to I used to be on the water over 300
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02301-00555996-00556168 days a year
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02302-00556169-00556427 I mean between guiding and between Todd
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02303-00556428-00556595 fish 25 big tournaments a year and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02304-00556596-00556757 that's why John he fixes everything he
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02305-00556758-00556955 can get in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02306-00556956-00557435 and uh so and I don't know John so I'm
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02307-00557436-00557620 just I'm just
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02308-00557621-00557927 relating to what I observe about Ms
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02309-00557928-00558203 Angler
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02310-00558204-00558503 I think you're very dead on though you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02311-00558504-00558755 know like I said I didn't I when I asked
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02312-00558756-00558862 the question I didn't have an answer
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02313-00558863-00559055 preconceived in my head but as soon as
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02314-00559056-00559259 you said it I was like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02315-00559260-00559541 because you because you're you're very
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02316-00559542-00559787 similar in the way that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02317-00559788-00559997 the ACT is more important than the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02318-00559998-00560116 result
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02319-00560117-00560416 if I'm saying that correctly like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02320-00560417-00560741 John has to fish and he has to in these
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02321-00560742-00561011 very natural and he's very
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02322-00561012-00561214 and it's not about like one of the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02323-00561215-00561389 things that shocked me about John is I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02324-00561390-00561599 remember when he was trying to balance
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02325-00561600-00561761 doing the Elite Series and other things
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02326-00561762-00562066 we were on the phone and he said uh he
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02327-00562067-00562199 said well I have to do this because
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02328-00562200-00562420 that's six weeks in a row that I have a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02329-00562421-00562685 shot at ten thousand dollars
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02330-00562686-00563009 which was the last place or the 50th not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02331-00563010-00563212 last place but 50th Place checking in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02332-00563213-00563345 all the events
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02333-00563346-00563543 and I remember thinking to myself wow
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02334-00563544-00563741 that that puzzled me because I was like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02335-00563742-00563927 I would think somebody that's achieved
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02336-00563928-00564064 what he has
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02337-00564065-00564353 means won a lot of tournaments he's I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02338-00564354-00564593 would think he'd be looking at that's a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02339-00564594-00564761 chance at six hundred thousand dollars
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02340-00564762-00564922 over those six weeks you know what I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02341-00564923-00565295 mean and he but but I feel like that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02342-00565296-00565583 keeping it simple and keeping himself
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02343-00565584-00565841 grounded that's what allows him to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02344-00565842-00566116 to be as free and natural you know the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02345-00566117-00566381 more time he spends away from the water
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02346-00566382-00566614 the noisier world the world seems to get
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02347-00566615-00566891 around him absolutely
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02348-00566892-00567233 no it's uh these
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02349-00567234-00567395 you know it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02350-00567396-00567731 and it's it doesn't have a huge concern
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02351-00567732-00568066 about sponsors and again that snails me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02352-00568067-00568264 I've had some really good ones but I've
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02353-00568265-00568541 never concerned myself with trying to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02354-00568542-00568751 have I always accused Brew Dave's of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02355-00568752-00568991 being bat and getting having a bigger
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02356-00568992-00569122 belly every year so I can put another
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02357-00569123-00569329 patch on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02358-00569330-00569729 so uh so but yeah I never did but now
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02359-00569730-00570005 I'm not saying I did it right in some
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02360-00570006-00570281 ways I didn't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02361-00570282-00570557 have sponsors always been a conflict in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02362-00570558-00570803 your life like I feel like you'd be one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02363-00570804-00571072 of those people who
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02364-00571073-00571216 you're happy to work with the company
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02365-00571217-00571349 but you really don't want to be told
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02366-00571350-00571559 what to do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02367-00571560-00571859 no and and you're right uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02368-00571860-00572116 I love working with Johnny Morris but I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02369-00572117-00572333 don't I don't like working with it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02370-00572334-00572561 corporate people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02371-00572562-00572777 because they are the ones who have
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02372-00572778-00573053 elevated the intellect to the master
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02373-00573054-00573275 and they do not understand anything
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02374-00573276-00573629 about me anything about the sport John
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02375-00573630-00573827 thank goodness Johnny
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02376-00573828-00574012 is still there
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02377-00574013-00574295 because he uses them but he doesn't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02378-00574296-00574618 allow them to make the final decisions
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02379-00574619-00574816 now I love working with people like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02380-00574817-00574991 Johnny but he's rare
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02381-00574992-00575225 uh and you know there's another good guy
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02382-00575226-00575518 that Dennis this name is Dennis
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02383-00575519-00575837 for battleborn he's he's he totally
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02384-00575838-00575975 wants to make the world better
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02385-00575976-00576209 environmentally speaking but he's about
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02386-00576210-00576545 it he's the CEO of battleborn he's one I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02387-00576546-00576701 wish I could work with more but not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02388-00576702-00576959 about the business side just about this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02389-00576960-00577247 you know birth cycle the way he's trying
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02390-00577248-00577535 to do the solar solar stuff and all that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02391-00577536-00577793 kind of thing so yeah they're putting
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02392-00577794-00577864 other
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02393-00577865-00578153 the that side of the sport is no fun at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02394-00578154-00578459 all and even wasn't back when I was I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02395-00578460-00578662 mean I'd get letters from my from my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02396-00578663-00578922 sponsors back when I wanted classic in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02397-00578923-00579268 77. now you mentioned our big six times
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02398-00579269-00579472 but you you mentioned Jim basically
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02399-00579473-00579701 seven how come
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02400-00579702-00580012 I said that's the fish mentioned them I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02401-00580013-00580139 didn't mention that that was just the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02402-00580140-00580318 way I caught the six fish on that beat
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02403-00580319-00580505 six to seven on this one I said that's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02404-00580506-00580768 all it was I'm not trying to change her
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02405-00580769-00581020 makeup or you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02406-00581021-00581303 so yeah I know you're right I I I'm not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02407-00581304-00581501 I'm sure I haven't been no fun for them
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02408-00581502-00581681 either
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02409-00581682-00581968 but well that's one of the advantages I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02410-00581969-00582149 think like I said earlier I think a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02411-00582150-00582364 person gets to a certain age has
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02412-00582365-00582593 accomplished a certain amount and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02413-00582594-00582785 like I couldn't probably say what you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02414-00582786-00583031 just said like if I was sponsored by a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02415-00583032-00583229 company I couldn't say that I like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02416-00583230-00583372 dealing with the owner but I don't like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02417-00583373-00583607 dealing with the people that but I think
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02418-00583608-00583757 Rick Klein can get away with that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02419-00583758-00584153 because you're just being honest
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02420-00584154-00584357 well then and that's when because you're
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02421-00584358-00584453 dealing with somebody that's being
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02422-00584454-00584777 honest with you yeah it's reciprocal and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02423-00584778-00584999 that's why
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02424-00585000-00585299 you know and it's and it's not fair to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02425-00585300-00585557 these the corporate people that you have
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02426-00585558-00585677 to deal with because they don't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02427-00585678-00585779 understand
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02428-00585780-00586066 and uh you know they uh they they
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02429-00586067-00586349 they're simply following with their
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02430-00586350-00586522 marketing teacher taught them in college
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02431-00586523-00586805 or what their previous boss taught you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02432-00586806-00587027 know it's that's that's their their
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02433-00587028-00587218 truth and so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02434-00587219-00587368 you know they're doing they're trying to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02435-00587369-00587549 do the best there they can do too so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02436-00587550-00587747 it's not like they're the enemy because
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02437-00587748-00587999 they're not it's just a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02438-00588000-00588172 you know it's the first time I ever
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02439-00588173-00588347 walked in a Bass Pro Shop
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02440-00588348-00588520 that the grandfather store in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02441-00588521-00588664 Springfield Missouri
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02442-00588665-00588881 it's the first time
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02443-00588882-00589270 that I felt bonafide
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02444-00589271-00589697 really it's the first time I ever felt
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02445-00589698-00590014 you know that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02446-00590015-00590320 Henderson fishermen are okay because
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02447-00590321-00590555 before then we weren't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02448-00590556-00590729 I can't tell you how many times in my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02449-00590730-00590957 own career I'd be in Canal in Florida
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02450-00590958-00591191 and I'd be going up there practicing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02451-00591192-00591461 and uh and just these old guys are
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02452-00591462-00591635 retired we're going down and start
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02453-00591636-00591779 training with the water hose and say
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02454-00591780-00591959 what are you doing in this canal
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02455-00591960-00592129 don't you have a job
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02456-00592130-00592391 and you said tell them this is your job
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02457-00592392-00592601 you want to get you out here get an
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02458-00592602-00593170 earful you know and uh so I mean it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02459-00593171-00593320 you know most people if you tell them
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02460-00593321-00593470 you're a professional fishermen it's a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02461-00593471-00593651 touchy on the shrimp boat
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02462-00593652-00593781 so uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02463-00593782-00593891 [Music]
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02464-00593892-00594575 which might have been better at times
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02465-00594576-00594814 so what's left what is the goal for you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02466-00594815-00595768 moving forward in this sport
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02467-00595769-00596045 it's really for me is that it's a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02468-00596046-00596279 fascination of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02469-00596280-00596525 it's the same thing it's the same thing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02470-00596526-00596687 that happened the final day that I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02471-00596688-00596993 described fishing around title
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02472-00596994-00597262 he taught me something
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02473-00597263-00597497 and when I go in the water and I don't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02474-00597498-00597701 learn something then I don't want to be
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02475-00597702-00597839 there anymore
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02476-00597840-00598079 but he told me something
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02477-00598080-00598420 and and I know I have I'm happy to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02478-00598421-00598583 reinvent myself
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02479-00598584-00598768 and so you gotta
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02480-00598769-00599051 you gotta like I said you get you don't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02481-00599052-00599183 know where that teacher is coming from
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02482-00599184-00599327 and you don't know what they're going to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02483-00599328-00599620 look like but you got to be open to the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02484-00599621-00599807 possibility that they got something that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02485-00599808-00600029 they can teach you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02486-00600030-00600281 and uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02487-00600282-00600616 you know it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02488-00600617-00600887 there's like I said it's not about yeah
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02489-00600888-00601157 I've got to pay the bills still like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02490-00601158-00601295 everybody else and like I originally
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02491-00601296-00601511 said that's all I wanted to do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02492-00601512-00601655 but it's not about winning another
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02493-00601656-00601870 trophy I like the blue trophies don't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02494-00601871-00602062 get me wrong
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02495-00602063-00602285 but uh it's not about winning it never
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02496-00602286-00602368 truly
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02497-00602369-00602416 [Music]
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02498-00602417-00602572 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02499-00602573-00602897 you know it's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02500-00602898-00603083 there's a lot of people out there who
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02501-00603084-00603503 have more of those trophies than I do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02502-00603504-00603845 yeah but the trophy I I feel talking to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02503-00603846-00604001 you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02504-00604002-00604235 and knowing you I feel like the trophy
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02505-00604236-00604451 is every day
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02506-00604452-00604679 and then and not to paint you as a saint
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02507-00604680-00604985 like you're always oh wow he you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02508-00604986-00605164 loves every single day but I feel like
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02509-00605165-00605447 it's more about the climb than it is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02510-00605448-00605759 about standing on the peak
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02511-00605760-00605920 well then you kind of hinted at it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02512-00605921-00606172 earlier and something you said uh just
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02513-00606173-00606401 like and then that's a different way of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02514-00606402-00606647 saying it but the thing that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02515-00606648-00606977 that I'm attempting to do right now and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02516-00606978-00607145 again it's part of my mental game and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02517-00607146-00607325 I've been playing mental games my whole
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02518-00607326-00607403 life
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02519-00607404-00607768 this is one of the real keys to fishing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02520-00607769-00608003 at your best and you just to surrender
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02521-00608004-00608225 the outcome ahead of time
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02522-00608226-00608453 because if you're an outcome based
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02523-00608454-00608620 person and you're just trying to predict
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02524-00608621-00608831 the outcome of winning or losing that's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02525-00608832-00608968 going to happen three or four days from
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02526-00608969-00609316 now you're you're totally doing it wrong
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02527-00609317-00609616 you're totally not allowing things to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02528-00609617-00609797 naturally unfold you're trying to force
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02529-00609798-00610066 them be a certain way and that never
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02530-00610067-00610481 works you can't you have to allow
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02531-00610482-00610739 the natural world to naturally unfold
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02532-00610740-00611081 and you have to react to it properly
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02533-00611082-00611314 you can't make it be something that you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02534-00611315-00611435 want it to be
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02535-00611436-00611735 you know and uh so and then they one of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02536-00611736-00611987 the key terms is if you want to fish at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02537-00611988-00612316 your best you guys surrender the outcome
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02538-00612317-00612509 and I'd like to fish at my best I I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02539-00612510-00612760 don't have to win the best classic I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02540-00612761-00613012 ever fished I didn't win George Cochran
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02541-00613013-00613639 won only Ohio River
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02542-00613640-00613943 why was it the best because at my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02543-00613944-00614201 execution my mental decisions my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02544-00614202-00614549 willingness to to change my willingness
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02545-00614550-00614914 to everything it takes to win I did I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02546-00614915-00615166 just didn't win I didn't you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02547-00615167-00615455 so but that was okay so
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02548-00615456-00615712 yeah I know you had Wendy blockade on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02549-00615713-00615853 one time
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02550-00615854-00616139 and Randy one time because he got
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02551-00616140-00616301 involved with a lot of this metal stuff
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02552-00616302-00616516 with me at one time and I remember at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02553-00616517-00616775 the Pittsburgh classic I think it may
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02554-00616776-00617033 have been a different one but he he he
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02555-00617034-00617279 was handed Away by brain you know I go
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02556-00617280-00617416 through meditation and visualization
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02557-00617417-00617675 visualizing the outcome undetermined and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02558-00617676-00617831 then meditating on it and over and over
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02559-00617832-00618077 and over and over and then that whole
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02560-00618078-00618287 thing that you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02561-00618288-00618610 talked about earlier and didn't just see
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02562-00618611-00618779 myself winning
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02563-00618780-00618970 and uh and he says well what if I'm
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02564-00618971-00619241 doing the same thing who wins
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02565-00619242-00619505 I said we both did
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02566-00619506-00619939 so again change the subject
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02567-00619940-00620218 I have one this has gone way long this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02568-00620219-00620429 has been super fascinating
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02569-00620430-00620651 um for me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02570-00620652-00620747 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02571-00620748-00620927 but I have one other topic that I do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02572-00620928-00621131 want to talk to you about because and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02573-00621132-00621449 you you just laid out the perfect segue
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02574-00621450-00621647 Randy block it it's the one thing that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02575-00621648-00621814 he hates on Earth
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02576-00621815-00622133 forward facing sonar where are you at
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02577-00622134-00622414 with that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02578-00622415-00622666 I fish because Daryl I mean uh Carl
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02579-00622667-00622787 Lawrence
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02580-00622788-00622949 when he first came out with the little
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02581-00622950-00623207 green box and then his his Venture on a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02582-00623208-00623333 few of those other dip under the paper
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02583-00623334-00623687 but it was before the paper grabbed
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02584-00623688-00623891 and at that time the state of Minnesota
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02585-00623892-00624070 was trying to outlaw his little green
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02586-00624071-00624262 boxes
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02587-00624263-00624431 that they shouldn't be allowed to be
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02588-00624432-00624683 used and fishing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02589-00624684-00625012 and he was so disappointed because he
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02590-00625013-00625162 said
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02591-00625163-00625312 why did they want to have all something
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02592-00625313-00625499 they're not even using correctly to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02593-00625500-00625625 begin with
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02594-00625626-00625768 and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02595-00625769-00625918 and I understood
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02596-00625919-00626164 that little green you know all my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02597-00626165-00626327 awareness I was talking a lot about it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02598-00626328-00626572 earlier it's about the water
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02599-00626573-00626729 everything under the water I'm having
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02600-00626730-00626957 somewhat gas at it except maybe the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02601-00626958-00627149 steel of your worm and your Sinker
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02602-00627150-00627329 crawling across the bottom and you can
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02603-00627330-00627616 visualize what kind of bottom it is and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02604-00627617-00627820 what it's doing the rest of your senses
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02605-00627821-00628162 are both water and so we even but Perry
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02606-00628163-00628499 who was the father of structure fishing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02607-00628500-00628727 and and really look way ahead of his
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02608-00628728-00629093 time yeah but he was still very
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02609-00629094-00629279 incorrect about a lot of them and that's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02610-00629280-00629555 what floor replacement sonar so anything
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02611-00629556-00629801 that's adding to our knowledge
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02612-00629802-00630077 why do we don't like it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02613-00630078-00630329 why do we try to outboard why do we try
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02614-00630330-00630605 to demonize it because that's all that's
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02615-00630606-00630797 that's foreign facing to me it's amazing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02616-00630798-00630995 that it is actually
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02617-00630996-00631199 adding so much to my knowledge and my
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02618-00631200-00631420 understanding of big bass
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02619-00631421-00631649 of schools the best of what we used to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02620-00631650-00631912 refer to as structure Bass
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02621-00631913-00632183 we weren't we were we were right only
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02622-00632184-00632416 partially we might say 20 30 percent of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02623-00632417-00632614 time the other 70 of the time we were
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02624-00632615-00632722 wrong
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02625-00632723-00633010 so to me something that's going to teach
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02626-00633011-00633293 me just like I left that code without a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02627-00633294-00633479 rivet and I was taught something
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02628-00633480-00633797 I am all for now
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02629-00633798-00633959 the visual adjuster they adjust
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02630-00633960-00634349 everything we do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02631-00634350-00634703 I agree with all that and um and I think
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02632-00634704-00634841 that's a big thing that people keep
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02633-00634842-00635045 underestimating whether it be invasive
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02634-00635046-00635149 species
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02635-00635150-00635459 Electronics I mean for invasive species
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02636-00635460-00635687 you've heard how zebra mussels is going
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02637-00635688-00635831 to kill the Great Lakes gobies are going
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02638-00635832-00635999 to kill the Great Lakes all of them have
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02639-00636000-00636293 helped in in many ways
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02640-00636294-00636497 um but we also used to be able to catch
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02641-00636498-00636707 every fish on a 2d graph when you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02642-00636708-00636868 dropped on them and you can't do that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02643-00636869-00637055 anymore because fish adapt and I think
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02644-00637056-00637325 that's people way underestimate
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02645-00637326-00637601 fish they've been around a long time and
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02646-00637602-00637787 they'll be around a long time in the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02647-00637788-00637889 future
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02648-00637890-00638009 but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02649-00638010-00638266 I've kept you way too long and but I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02650-00638267-00638512 cannot thank you enough number one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02651-00638513-00638818 um for the inspiration that you give
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02652-00638819-00639077 so many people myself included on a
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02653-00639078-00639407 daily basis and uh and for agreeing to
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02654-00639408-00639641 have this really candid really cool
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02655-00639642-00639970 conversation if you ask me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02656-00639971-00640229 and I appreciate you and that's sincere
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02657-00640230-00640481 that's genuine and that's so don't think
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02658-00640482-00640733 I'm putting on playing a role here
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02659-00640734-00640943 well I really I've learned that I've had
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02660-00640944-00641131 to learn that but I do
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02661-00641132-00641393 did it take a while
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02662-00641394-00641710 oh yeah
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02663-00641711-00641945 yeah the two hardest you know anytime
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02664-00641946-00642160 you get you know
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02665-00642161-00642335 you and Zona have been the two hardest
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02666-00642336-00642718 for me really yeah but you you were
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02667-00642719-00642947 easier than John
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02668-00642948-00643187 I trust you I'm not sure I still trust
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02669-00643188-00643637 them
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02670-00643638-00643907 why were we so hard just because we
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02671-00643908-00644231 wouldn't shut up enough
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02672-00644232-00644579 no I see I had to respect it when you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02673-00644580-00644735 were talking about fishing you knew
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02674-00644736-00644981 something about fishing and it took me
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02675-00644982-00645307 time to realize that y'all both did okay
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02676-00645308-00645622 because I have that we have had some
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02677-00645623-00645881 announcers in the past that really don't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02678-00645882-00646270 they don't know what rock bottom is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02679-00646271-00646570 when that Anglers hit rock bottom I
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02680-00646571-00646835 don't know what desperation is really
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02681-00646836-00647201 you know and if they did and then you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02682-00647202-00647591 know they so I you learn to appreciate
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02683-00647592-00647710 people
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02684-00647711-00647945 that understand some of these things
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02685-00647946-00648383 that are not easy to understand
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02686-00648384-00648595 well well thank you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02687-00648596-00648941 thank you I'm glad that you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02688-00648942-00649414 I mean thank you you're welcome I don't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02689-00649415-00649564 want to be on Mount Rushmore now don't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02690-00649565-00649957 even think about it
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02691-00649958-00650266 maybe we'll name that with me maybe
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02692-00650267-00650410 that's the name of this show I don't
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02693-00650411-00650627 want to be on Mount Rushmore
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02694-00650628-00650843 um but then again the people on Mount
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02695-00650844-00651118 Rushmore probably never wanted to be in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02696-00651119-00651329 Mount Rushmore well I don't know maybe
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02697-00651330-00651466 they did I mean there's some equal
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02698-00651467-00651641 Maniacs out there but
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02699-00651642-00651809 Rick clonde you're an incredible
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02700-00651810-00652133 incredible man and a thank you uh
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02701-00652134-00652499 forever for being Who You Are
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02702-00652500-00652655 you too and I'll see you at the classic
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02703-00652656-00652991 we'll see you soon
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02704-00652992-00653291 there you have it the legendary Mr Rick
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02705-00653292-00653422 clun
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02706-00653423-00653722 and I can't thank Rick and Melissa klund
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02707-00653723-00653933 for everything they did to be part of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02708-00653934-00654185 this show but more importantly than that
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02709-00654186-00654491 Rick thank you for everything that you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02710-00654492-00654839 do everything that you are and um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02711-00654840-00655162 everything that you've taught us all
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02712-00655163-00655307 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02713-00655308-00655559 I mean Rick clone is is truly a living
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02714-00655560-00655816 legend there's going to be a time
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02715-00655817-00655972 in the future where people will look
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02716-00655973-00656177 back and be like man I saw Rick clunn
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02717-00656178-00656447 compete
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02718-00656448-00656651 I mean next year will be his fifth
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02719-00656652-00656879 decade of competition
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02720-00656880-00657112 so what I'm saying is breathe it in
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02721-00657113-00657401 folks enjoy it learn from this amazing
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02722-00657402-00657551 man because
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02723-00657552-00657616 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02724-00657617-00657857 I I know I am
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02725-00657858-00658025 and um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02726-00658026-00658283 this show was really deep
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02727-00658284-00658529 and you know it's weird because a lot of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02728-00658530-00658835 times people try to pigeonhole a podcast
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02729-00658836-00659033 or a show into like oh that's one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02730-00659034-00659183 that'll make me laugh that's one that'll
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02731-00659184-00659291 make me this
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02732-00659292-00659566 this Show's never been any of that some
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02733-00659567-00659722 of these shows are hilarious some of
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02734-00659723-00659879 these shows are super deep some of these
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02735-00659880-00660143 shows are super emotional this show
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02736-00660144-00660449 although my name is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02737-00660450-00660689 the name of the show the show is all
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02738-00660690-00660839 about the guests to take it in the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02739-00660840-00661085 direction that they want for them to be
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02740-00661086-00661307 real and that's all I ask for them to be
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02741-00661308-00661547 as real as possible and I can't thank
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02742-00661548-00661703 Rick Lund enough
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02743-00661704-00661912 for peeling back a few layers of the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02744-00661913-00662405 onion to show him or to show all of us
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02745-00662406-00662710 just a little Glimpse inside The
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02746-00662711-00663227 Marvelous mind that is Rick clunn
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02747-00663228-00663551 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02748-00663552-00663695 it's a fun one
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02749-00663696-00663941 I hope you guys enjoyed it um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02750-00663942-00664162 and don't worry I know this is show 100
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02751-00664163-00664427 and promise picked next weeks are really
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02752-00664428-00664697 really really big guests too uh you
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02753-00664698-00664810 don't want to miss that we are not
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02754-00664811-00665170 slowing down any time soon
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02755-00665171-00665507 um he's a big cast with a lot going on
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02756-00665508-00665705 right now
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02757-00665706-00665855 um
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02758-00665856-00666035 and I can't thank you all enough for
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02759-00666036-00666281 making this show what it is
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02760-00666282-00666677 as always Bob Cobb take it away
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02761-00666678-00667031 thanks for watching please like comment
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02762-00667032-00667385 and subscribe because Bob Cobb of the
nN-cnZ0KGb4-02763-00667386-00667873 Bassmasters told you to you here
nPq6CSM_tuA-00000-00000006-00000871 [Music]
nPq6CSM_tuA-00001-00000872-00001150 welcome to jsatv and jsa podcasts the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00002-00001151-00001311 newsroom for telecom and data center
nPq6CSM_tuA-00003-00001312-00001415 professionals
nPq6CSM_tuA-00004-00001416-00001599 i'm jean-marx liam of jsa and joining me
nPq6CSM_tuA-00005-00001600-00001751 today is mario calderon
nPq6CSM_tuA-00006-00001752-00001975 vp of real estate of server farm and
nPq6CSM_tuA-00007-00001976-00002142 mari thank you so much for joining us at
nPq6CSM_tuA-00008-00002143-00002255 jsa
nPq6CSM_tuA-00009-00002256-00002463 it's my pleasure nice nice to be with
nPq6CSM_tuA-00010-00002464-00002639 you good to have you
nPq6CSM_tuA-00011-00002640-00002839 and now for our viewers who may not
nPq6CSM_tuA-00012-00002840-00002991 already know and i'm sure many of them
nPq6CSM_tuA-00013-00002992-00003079 already do
nPq6CSM_tuA-00014-00003080-00003254 can you tell us a little bit about what
nPq6CSM_tuA-00015-00003255-00003399 makes server farm unique as an
nPq6CSM_tuA-00016-00003400-00003599 organization
nPq6CSM_tuA-00017-00003600-00003943 uh sure be happy to um so server farm
nPq6CSM_tuA-00018-00003944-00004263 is a data center ownership
nPq6CSM_tuA-00019-00004264-00004543 and operating company we specialize in
nPq6CSM_tuA-00020-00004544-00004583 the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00021-00004584-00004815 physical infrastructure associated with
nPq6CSM_tuA-00022-00004816-00004927 the data center
nPq6CSM_tuA-00023-00004928-00005215 we control a global portfolio and i
nPq6CSM_tuA-00024-00005216-00005391 think what really makes us unique
nPq6CSM_tuA-00025-00005392-00005711 is that we primarily
nPq6CSM_tuA-00026-00005712-00006054 focus on existing uh facilities
nPq6CSM_tuA-00027-00006055-00006311 uh for for our new data center uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00028-00006312-00006414 footprint
nPq6CSM_tuA-00029-00006415-00006639 so we typically will acquire existing
nPq6CSM_tuA-00030-00006640-00006814 data center assets
nPq6CSM_tuA-00031-00006815-00007142 that are poorly utilized and
nPq6CSM_tuA-00032-00007143-00007351 create efficiency within those those
nPq6CSM_tuA-00033-00007352-00007623 data centers create additional capacity
nPq6CSM_tuA-00034-00007623-00007839 and then sell that to our customer base
nPq6CSM_tuA-00035-00007840-00008070 and our company is structured
nPq6CSM_tuA-00036-00008072-00008319 uh from a skill set to allow us to
nPq6CSM_tuA-00037-00008320-00008431 accomplish
nPq6CSM_tuA-00038-00008432-00008735 uh that business objective
nPq6CSM_tuA-00039-00008736-00008910 and mario um server farm recently
nPq6CSM_tuA-00040-00008911-00009223 announced its acquisition of a 117
nPq6CSM_tuA-00041-00009224-00009487 500 square foot data center in the every
nPq6CSM_tuA-00042-00009488-00009639 evolving los angeles market
nPq6CSM_tuA-00043-00009640-00009783 can you tell us more about the latest
nPq6CSM_tuA-00044-00009784-00009983 addition to your global portfolio and
nPq6CSM_tuA-00045-00009984-00010110 what made these acquisitions so
nPq6CSM_tuA-00046-00010111-00010255 appealing
nPq6CSM_tuA-00047-00010256-00010574 sure happy to um so the uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00048-00010575-00010838 this acquisition was a strategic
nPq6CSM_tuA-00049-00010839-00011038 decision on the part of server farm
nPq6CSM_tuA-00050-00011039-00011327 uh to enter the la market we're actually
nPq6CSM_tuA-00051-00011328-00011423 headquartered
nPq6CSM_tuA-00052-00011424-00011751 uh about five blocks away from from this
nPq6CSM_tuA-00053-00011752-00011903 facility so we were
nPq6CSM_tuA-00054-00011904-00012191 um very much aware of the facility very
nPq6CSM_tuA-00055-00012192-00012263 knowledgeable
nPq6CSM_tuA-00056-00012264-00012559 on uh on its capabilities we're never
nPq6CSM_tuA-00057-00012560-00012638 quite
nPq6CSM_tuA-00058-00012639-00012951 sure in the past uh about the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00059-00012952-00013271 la market just because of uh it's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00060-00013272-00013543 it it's the cost of doing business in
nPq6CSM_tuA-00061-00013544-00013694 that market
nPq6CSM_tuA-00062-00013695-00013935 but recently we've noticed a significant
nPq6CSM_tuA-00063-00013936-00014038 uptick in
nPq6CSM_tuA-00064-00014040-00014415 our customer interest in the la market
nPq6CSM_tuA-00065-00014416-00014758 and we believe that the timing is right
nPq6CSM_tuA-00066-00014759-00014855 now
nPq6CSM_tuA-00067-00014856-00015222 um for the acquisition of capacity
nPq6CSM_tuA-00068-00015223-00015430 in that market and for server farm it's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00069-00015431-00015630 basically an edge play
nPq6CSM_tuA-00070-00015631-00015894 so we we've acquired a facility that is
nPq6CSM_tuA-00071-00015895-00015991 in the heart
nPq6CSM_tuA-00072-00015991-00016263 of one of the largest population centers
nPq6CSM_tuA-00073-00016263-00016519 in the united states
nPq6CSM_tuA-00074-00016520-00016863 that facility is has a has a scale
nPq6CSM_tuA-00075-00016864-00017119 that's just about the right size fit for
nPq6CSM_tuA-00076-00017120-00017247 server farm
nPq6CSM_tuA-00077-00017248-00017711 between that 115 125 000 square feet
nPq6CSM_tuA-00078-00017712-00018103 we can deploy sufficient capacity
nPq6CSM_tuA-00079-00018104-00018358 in that facility that we can accommodate
nPq6CSM_tuA-00080-00018359-00018479 the customers who
nPq6CSM_tuA-00081-00018480-00018822 are uh interested in in us expanding in
nPq6CSM_tuA-00082-00018823-00018958 that marketplace
nPq6CSM_tuA-00083-00018959-00019183 so you know the facility uh was pretty
nPq6CSM_tuA-00084-00019184-00019375 much prototype for for server form
nPq6CSM_tuA-00085-00019376-00019527 existing facility
nPq6CSM_tuA-00086-00019528-00019830 um some customer base
nPq6CSM_tuA-00087-00019831-00020086 in existing customer base in that
nPq6CSM_tuA-00088-00020087-00020183 facility
nPq6CSM_tuA-00089-00020184-00020455 but the utilization is is is not very
nPq6CSM_tuA-00090-00020456-00020519 high
nPq6CSM_tuA-00091-00020520-00020750 um so there's a significant amount of
nPq6CSM_tuA-00092-00020751-00020911 capacity that we can
nPq6CSM_tuA-00093-00020912-00021135 offer to customers that still is not
nPq6CSM_tuA-00094-00021136-00021343 utilized within that facility
nPq6CSM_tuA-00095-00021344-00021550 so it's it's got a it's got a good
nPq6CSM_tuA-00096-00021551-00021694 location uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00097-00021695-00021927 power uh is available in within that
nPq6CSM_tuA-00098-00021928-00022119 facility so that we can scale up the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00099-00022120-00022214 capacity
nPq6CSM_tuA-00100-00022215-00022447 and it's got great network connectivity
nPq6CSM_tuA-00101-00022448-00022639 uh from that location so
nPq6CSM_tuA-00102-00022640-00022894 um we we thought it was a very strategic
nPq6CSM_tuA-00103-00022895-00023078 addition to our portfolio
nPq6CSM_tuA-00104-00023079-00023311 and again uh we think the timing is
nPq6CSM_tuA-00105-00023312-00023719 right uh for the uh for the la market
nPq6CSM_tuA-00106-00023720-00024022 well the demand is certainly there yes
nPq6CSM_tuA-00107-00024023-00024086 it is
nPq6CSM_tuA-00108-00024087-00024399 yes it is and it's it's not uh it's not
nPq6CSM_tuA-00109-00024400-00024575 heavily served either
nPq6CSM_tuA-00110-00024576-00024911 i think the uh just the the prohibitive
nPq6CSM_tuA-00111-00024912-00025071 cost base over the years
nPq6CSM_tuA-00112-00025072-00025319 has limited the amount of supply
nPq6CSM_tuA-00113-00025320-00025439 available in the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00114-00025440-00025678 in the la market i don't know that will
nPq6CSM_tuA-00115-00025679-00025767 ever be
nPq6CSM_tuA-00116-00025768-00026070 a massive data center market but there
nPq6CSM_tuA-00117-00026072-00026374 is a a very sophisticated
nPq6CSM_tuA-00118-00026375-00026735 entrenched business
nPq6CSM_tuA-00119-00026736-00027031 uh community within within the la market
nPq6CSM_tuA-00120-00027032-00027111 um
nPq6CSM_tuA-00121-00027112-00027439 a lot of which is very very dependent
nPq6CSM_tuA-00122-00027439-00027758 on uh digital uh infrastructure
nPq6CSM_tuA-00123-00027760-00027974 so uh so we think the timing is right
nPq6CSM_tuA-00124-00027975-00028127 and we think that
nPq6CSM_tuA-00125-00028127-00028358 there is there's a there's not a
nPq6CSM_tuA-00126-00028360-00028487 sufficient supply
nPq6CSM_tuA-00127-00028488-00028702 of capacity within that market we've
nPq6CSM_tuA-00128-00028704-00028814 acquired this asset
nPq6CSM_tuA-00129-00028816-00029102 and we will likely look to uh to grow
nPq6CSM_tuA-00130-00029104-00029239 that capacity
nPq6CSM_tuA-00131-00029239-00029535 if we look into your role then as vp of
nPq6CSM_tuA-00132-00029536-00029607 real estate
nPq6CSM_tuA-00133-00029608-00029783 when server farm looks to grow status in
nPq6CSM_tuA-00134-00029783-00029990 the portfolio what are you looking for
nPq6CSM_tuA-00135-00029991-00030143 in a facility you briefly touched on
nPq6CSM_tuA-00136-00030144-00030223 this but like
nPq6CSM_tuA-00137-00030224-00030407 what the specifics of what you look for
nPq6CSM_tuA-00138-00030408-00030543 in the facility and what are the most
nPq6CSM_tuA-00139-00030544-00030679 important factors
nPq6CSM_tuA-00140-00030680-00031031 for your clients sure um
nPq6CSM_tuA-00141-00031032-00031231 well the the most important thing would
nPq6CSM_tuA-00142-00031232-00031383 be the the market
nPq6CSM_tuA-00143-00031383-00031639 that the facility is located in it it
nPq6CSM_tuA-00144-00031639-00031814 has to be a market that we feel
nPq6CSM_tuA-00145-00031816-00032062 we can compete effectively and and can
nPq6CSM_tuA-00146-00032063-00032183 and can generate
nPq6CSM_tuA-00147-00032183-00032390 customer demand so our customers want to
nPq6CSM_tuA-00148-00032391-00032495 be there
nPq6CSM_tuA-00149-00032495-00032687 so that's one of the primary motivating
nPq6CSM_tuA-00150-00032688-00032895 factors for server farming any of the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00151-00032896-00032951 markets
nPq6CSM_tuA-00152-00032952-00033271 that we pursue
nPq6CSM_tuA-00153-00033272-00033535 and then there are a whole host of other
nPq6CSM_tuA-00154-00033536-00033727 factors associated with that with the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00155-00033728-00033846 property
nPq6CSM_tuA-00156-00033847-00034159 we typically try where possible to buy
nPq6CSM_tuA-00157-00034160-00034287 existing assets
nPq6CSM_tuA-00158-00034288-00034511 that have some income stream attached to
nPq6CSM_tuA-00159-00034512-00034679 them so we're not starting from ground
nPq6CSM_tuA-00160-00034680-00034767 zero
nPq6CSM_tuA-00161-00034768-00035031 uh this particular asset in el segundo
nPq6CSM_tuA-00162-00035032-00035271 did have
nPq6CSM_tuA-00163-00035272-00035567 an income in place uh whenever we
nPq6CSM_tuA-00164-00035568-00035702 acquired it
nPq6CSM_tuA-00165-00035703-00036143 it was not not heavily utilized there's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00166-00036144-00036423 a lot of run rate left in that facility
nPq6CSM_tuA-00167-00036424-00036671 so that's and and then that opens up
nPq6CSM_tuA-00168-00036672-00036830 some of the other considerations that we
nPq6CSM_tuA-00169-00036831-00036879 have
nPq6CSM_tuA-00170-00036880-00037062 i mean we as a company are looking to
nPq6CSM_tuA-00171-00037063-00037311 create value to add value to these
nPq6CSM_tuA-00172-00037312-00037390 assets
nPq6CSM_tuA-00173-00037391-00037607 and one of the ways that we do that is
nPq6CSM_tuA-00174-00037608-00037807 to open up this capacity to our
nPq6CSM_tuA-00175-00037808-00037911 customers
nPq6CSM_tuA-00176-00037912-00038118 so there was a sufficient amount of
nPq6CSM_tuA-00177-00038119-00038271 unutilized capacity
nPq6CSM_tuA-00178-00038272-00038471 in this facility that it was attractive
nPq6CSM_tuA-00179-00038472-00038590 to us because we
nPq6CSM_tuA-00180-00038591-00038807 we knew that it would be attractive to
nPq6CSM_tuA-00181-00038808-00038983 our customer base
nPq6CSM_tuA-00182-00038984-00039199 so and and the way that server farm is
nPq6CSM_tuA-00183-00039200-00039455 structured
nPq6CSM_tuA-00184-00039456-00039855 in-house we have a full operations
nPq6CSM_tuA-00185-00039856-00040118 team operations capability so we would
nPq6CSM_tuA-00186-00040119-00040255 bring our operations
nPq6CSM_tuA-00187-00040256-00040662 team to that facility and if possible
nPq6CSM_tuA-00188-00040663-00040911 generate more efficiency through our our
nPq6CSM_tuA-00189-00040912-00041111 internal operating model
nPq6CSM_tuA-00190-00041112-00041430 and then we also employ a
nPq6CSM_tuA-00191-00041431-00041662 development and construction engineering
nPq6CSM_tuA-00192-00041663-00041743 team
nPq6CSM_tuA-00193-00041744-00041918 our construction engineering team was
nPq6CSM_tuA-00194-00041919-00042102 able to go into that facility
nPq6CSM_tuA-00195-00042103-00042295 look at the existing mechanical
nPq6CSM_tuA-00196-00042296-00042446 electrical infrastructure
nPq6CSM_tuA-00197-00042447-00042687 the topology and determined that we
nPq6CSM_tuA-00198-00042688-00042951 could add sufficient capacity
nPq6CSM_tuA-00199-00042952-00043174 efficiently so that we could service a
nPq6CSM_tuA-00200-00043175-00043302 customer base
nPq6CSM_tuA-00201-00043303-00043502 so we're looking at market we're looking
nPq6CSM_tuA-00202-00043503-00043743 at and also the scale of the asset
nPq6CSM_tuA-00203-00043744-00043958 uh the scale of that asset was
nPq6CSM_tuA-00204-00043959-00044071 appropriate for us
nPq6CSM_tuA-00205-00044072-00044287 i mean we typically are looking at for
nPq6CSM_tuA-00206-00044288-00044407 something
nPq6CSM_tuA-00207-00044408-00044702 on the small side 80 000 square feet but
nPq6CSM_tuA-00208-00044703-00045046 really this 115 120
nPq6CSM_tuA-00209-00045047-00045255 000 square foot is pretty much a perfect
nPq6CSM_tuA-00210-00045256-00045358 bite size
nPq6CSM_tuA-00211-00045359-00045574 for us we can we can put sufficient
nPq6CSM_tuA-00212-00045575-00045727 capacity in there that we could
nPq6CSM_tuA-00213-00045728-00045815 accommodate
nPq6CSM_tuA-00214-00045816-00046135 our customer base so it's a future proof
nPq6CSM_tuA-00215-00046136-00046190 assets
nPq6CSM_tuA-00216-00046191-00046374 um it's an acquisition for the future as
nPq6CSM_tuA-00217-00046375-00046607 well not just to know
nPq6CSM_tuA-00218-00046608-00046815 that's correct that's correct yeah we
nPq6CSM_tuA-00219-00046816-00046983 think los angeles will be
nPq6CSM_tuA-00220-00046984-00047335 it is a is a is a coming market uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00221-00047336-00047599 you know it's not one of the larger data
nPq6CSM_tuA-00222-00047600-00047799 center markets in the world today
nPq6CSM_tuA-00223-00047800-00048135 because um it it's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00224-00048136-00048439 it the cost of doing business there has
nPq6CSM_tuA-00225-00048440-00048543 been high
nPq6CSM_tuA-00226-00048544-00048823 um there hasn't been a lot of data
nPq6CSM_tuA-00227-00048824-00048943 center development there
nPq6CSM_tuA-00228-00048944-00049135 and that's one of the other reasons why
nPq6CSM_tuA-00229-00049136-00049343 we're interested in the market now
nPq6CSM_tuA-00230-00049344-00049799 we think that all the edge demand
nPq6CSM_tuA-00231-00049800-00050030 is you know the timing is right for a
nPq6CSM_tuA-00232-00050031-00050207 lot of the hyperscalers to move into
nPq6CSM_tuA-00233-00050208-00050318 this location
nPq6CSM_tuA-00234-00050319-00050639 so even though uh this this data center
nPq6CSM_tuA-00235-00050640-00050695 has
nPq6CSM_tuA-00236-00050696-00050886 has some scale to it it's really more or
nPq6CSM_tuA-00237-00050887-00051023 less an edge play on
nPq6CSM_tuA-00238-00051024-00051246 on the part of server farm where we know
nPq6CSM_tuA-00239-00051247-00051423 we're acquiring an asset that's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00240-00051424-00051719 deep into the heart of this massive
nPq6CSM_tuA-00241-00051720-00051911 population significant amount
nPq6CSM_tuA-00242-00051912-00052294 of network capacity in this area so
nPq6CSM_tuA-00243-00052295-00052519 we have we have adequate network
nPq6CSM_tuA-00244-00052520-00052654 capacity
nPq6CSM_tuA-00245-00052655-00052942 as well as uh as utility available to
nPq6CSM_tuA-00246-00052944-00053126 the data center those are those are some
nPq6CSM_tuA-00247-00053127-00053319 of the other important considerations in
nPq6CSM_tuA-00248-00053320-00053447 looking at uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00249-00053448-00053671 and looking at an asset whether or not
nPq6CSM_tuA-00250-00053672-00053863 it's uh it's going to work for server
nPq6CSM_tuA-00251-00053864-00053919 fall
nPq6CSM_tuA-00252-00053920-00054063 um i think i've got myself confused
nPq6CSM_tuA-00253-00054064-00054191 between la and san francisco's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00254-00054191-00054359 considering the whole corridor
nPq6CSM_tuA-00255-00054360-00054663 right all the way up there so
nPq6CSM_tuA-00256-00054664-00054838 it's been a very different uh very
nPq6CSM_tuA-00257-00054839-00055047 different animal it's been quite active
nPq6CSM_tuA-00258-00055048-00055319 is one of the larger data center markets
nPq6CSM_tuA-00259-00055320-00055382 in the world
nPq6CSM_tuA-00260-00055383-00055694 i think l.a you know will always be
nPq6CSM_tuA-00261-00055695-00055766 somewhat
nPq6CSM_tuA-00262-00055767-00056082 uh more limited but there is a
nPq6CSM_tuA-00263-00056083-00056263 significant um
nPq6CSM_tuA-00264-00056264-00056566 industrial base in the la area and we
nPq6CSM_tuA-00265-00056567-00056775 believe it's underserved so
nPq6CSM_tuA-00266-00056776-00056975 we're looking at obviously we're
nPq6CSM_tuA-00267-00056976-00057079 interested in the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00268-00057079-00057319 uh the facility that we just acquired
nPq6CSM_tuA-00269-00057320-00057391 but uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00270-00057391-00057647 potentially looking at some additional
nPq6CSM_tuA-00271-00057648-00057759 capacity
nPq6CSM_tuA-00272-00057760-00058103 um uh additions it sounds very
nPq6CSM_tuA-00273-00058104-00058287 interesting i mean i know your
nPq6CSM_tuA-00274-00058288-00058454 um company organization quite a lot
nPq6CSM_tuA-00275-00058455-00058566 because i've had the opportunity to sit
nPq6CSM_tuA-00276-00058567-00058679 down with quite a few of your colleagues
nPq6CSM_tuA-00277-00058679-00058759 over the years
nPq6CSM_tuA-00278-00058760-00058911 um i know it's quite unique compared to
nPq6CSM_tuA-00279-00058912-00059166 some of the other providers out there
nPq6CSM_tuA-00280-00059167-00059463 but if we look at a special segment um
nPq6CSM_tuA-00281-00059464-00059575 of the market out there so the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00282-00059576-00059663 enterprise
nPq6CSM_tuA-00283-00059664-00059847 what would you say to an enterprise who
nPq6CSM_tuA-00284-00059848-00060047 see their own data center
nPq6CSM_tuA-00285-00060048-00060438 as a burden to their balance sheet
nPq6CSM_tuA-00286-00060439-00060719 well we deal with that quite often um
nPq6CSM_tuA-00287-00060720-00060982 that is one of our primary
nPq6CSM_tuA-00288-00060983-00061335 targets uh for uh capacity editions you
nPq6CSM_tuA-00289-00061336-00061494 know new acquisitions
nPq6CSM_tuA-00290-00061495-00061799 and there is quite a dynamic going on
nPq6CSM_tuA-00291-00061800-00062103 in in the global data center market
nPq6CSM_tuA-00292-00062104-00062254 today where
nPq6CSM_tuA-00293-00062255-00062654 um years ago 10 15 whatever uh years ago
nPq6CSM_tuA-00294-00062655-00062863 many enterprise entities had no choice
nPq6CSM_tuA-00295-00062864-00063071 but to build their own data set
nPq6CSM_tuA-00296-00063072-00063350 and they did build these data centers
nPq6CSM_tuA-00297-00063351-00063559 with the idea that their capacity and
nPq6CSM_tuA-00298-00063560-00063791 utilization would continue to increase
nPq6CSM_tuA-00299-00063791-00063887 as it had
nPq6CSM_tuA-00300-00063888-00064263 in the previous 10 years well
nPq6CSM_tuA-00301-00064264-00064526 basically none of that happened these
nPq6CSM_tuA-00302-00064527-00064726 companies built these fairly large data
nPq6CSM_tuA-00303-00064727-00064791 centers
nPq6CSM_tuA-00304-00064791-00065111 with growth capacity uh in fact
nPq6CSM_tuA-00305-00065112-00065319 most of the companies that we look at
nPq6CSM_tuA-00306-00065320-00065487 most of the enterprises
nPq6CSM_tuA-00307-00065488-00065703 have not grown their capacity and in
nPq6CSM_tuA-00308-00065704-00065935 fact have shrunk their capacity within
nPq6CSM_tuA-00309-00065936-00066079 these facilities
nPq6CSM_tuA-00310-00066080-00066375 so they end up with large extremely
nPq6CSM_tuA-00311-00066376-00066535 expensive assets
nPq6CSM_tuA-00312-00066536-00066750 sitting on their balance sheet that are
nPq6CSM_tuA-00313-00066751-00066982 very very poorly utilized
nPq6CSM_tuA-00314-00066983-00067343 so the cost to run manage
nPq6CSM_tuA-00315-00067344-00067582 and maintain upkeep the data centers
nPq6CSM_tuA-00316-00067583-00067815 it's just prohibitively expensive
nPq6CSM_tuA-00317-00067816-00068094 and we see that all the time around the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00318-00068095-00068206 world
nPq6CSM_tuA-00319-00068207-00068503 so and as i mentioned before server farm
nPq6CSM_tuA-00320-00068504-00068638 is sort of structured
nPq6CSM_tuA-00321-00068639-00069087 to a be perfectly positioned to acquire
nPq6CSM_tuA-00322-00069088-00069303 an asset like that from an enterprise
nPq6CSM_tuA-00323-00069304-00069375 entity
nPq6CSM_tuA-00324-00069376-00069575 and then work with that enterprise
nPq6CSM_tuA-00325-00069576-00069703 entity to help them
nPq6CSM_tuA-00326-00069704-00070015 to right size
nPq6CSM_tuA-00327-00070016-00070279 their their footprint within that data
nPq6CSM_tuA-00328-00070280-00070359 center
nPq6CSM_tuA-00329-00070360-00070687 allow them to maintain um on-prem
nPq6CSM_tuA-00330-00070688-00070911 capacity within the data center
nPq6CSM_tuA-00331-00070912-00071182 but only pay for what they're actually
nPq6CSM_tuA-00332-00071183-00071303 utilizing
nPq6CSM_tuA-00333-00071304-00071575 and then typically we would free up uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00334-00071576-00071662 we would free up
nPq6CSM_tuA-00335-00071663-00071959 the excess capacity to our customer base
nPq6CSM_tuA-00336-00071960-00072182 so that's kind of a key ingredient to
nPq6CSM_tuA-00337-00072183-00072271 the server farm
nPq6CSM_tuA-00338-00072272-00072575 business model and as i said before
nPq6CSM_tuA-00339-00072576-00072943 we're structured from a talent base
nPq6CSM_tuA-00340-00072944-00073262 in order to accomplish exactly that that
nPq6CSM_tuA-00341-00073263-00073471 that business model and that's the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00342-00073472-00073638 combination of
nPq6CSM_tuA-00343-00073639-00074006 real estate uh finance uh a
nPq6CSM_tuA-00344-00074007-00074287 very experienced operations team very
nPq6CSM_tuA-00345-00074288-00074359 experienced
nPq6CSM_tuA-00346-00074360-00074631 engineering and development team and we
nPq6CSM_tuA-00347-00074632-00074711 combine
nPq6CSM_tuA-00348-00074712-00075038 all of that together into a coordinated
nPq6CSM_tuA-00349-00075039-00075126 unit
nPq6CSM_tuA-00350-00075127-00075399 to be able to uh acquire these assets
nPq6CSM_tuA-00351-00075400-00075503 but really
nPq6CSM_tuA-00352-00075504-00075791 really to help the enterprise become
nPq6CSM_tuA-00353-00075792-00075919 more efficient
nPq6CSM_tuA-00354-00075920-00076255 in their utilization of the data center
nPq6CSM_tuA-00355-00076256-00076462 which goes in line with the wider trends
nPq6CSM_tuA-00356-00076463-00076726 in the industry of the as a service
nPq6CSM_tuA-00357-00076727-00076959 services adoption as well and i think
nPq6CSM_tuA-00358-00076960-00077062 your concept of
nPq6CSM_tuA-00359-00077063-00077215 setting back the capacitor that's not
nPq6CSM_tuA-00360-00077216-00077382 utilized back to the customer that's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00361-00077383-00077494 quite interesting
nPq6CSM_tuA-00362-00077495-00077750 um and how you spread capacity so that's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00363-00077751-00077919 that's a different shape i would say
nPq6CSM_tuA-00364-00077920-00078215 right and in many cases um we would
nPq6CSM_tuA-00365-00078216-00078350 utilize or we would
nPq6CSM_tuA-00366-00078351-00078687 open this capacity and to to
nPq6CSM_tuA-00367-00078688-00078903 various hyperscalers and hyperscalers
nPq6CSM_tuA-00368-00078904-00079031 may want
nPq6CSM_tuA-00369-00079032-00079287 uh or have an interest in this excess
nPq6CSM_tuA-00370-00079288-00079382 capacity
nPq6CSM_tuA-00371-00079383-00079591 because the customers that we typically
nPq6CSM_tuA-00372-00079592-00079750 deal with that we're buying
nPq6CSM_tuA-00373-00079751-00080047 these data center from data centers from
nPq6CSM_tuA-00374-00080048-00080150 are
nPq6CSM_tuA-00375-00080151-00080326 world-class companies that the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00376-00080327-00080511 hyperscalers would want to deal with
nPq6CSM_tuA-00377-00080512-00080623 anyway
nPq6CSM_tuA-00378-00080624-00080847 you put them too side by side and it
nPq6CSM_tuA-00379-00080848-00080950 creates this
nPq6CSM_tuA-00380-00080951-00081206 uh you know this this this great
nPq6CSM_tuA-00381-00081207-00081335 combination
nPq6CSM_tuA-00382-00081336-00081671 of entities in the data center
nPq6CSM_tuA-00383-00081672-00081911 speaking of great combination a great
nPq6CSM_tuA-00384-00081912-00081975 topic
nPq6CSM_tuA-00385-00081976-00082143 they can never go in touch with uh when
nPq6CSM_tuA-00386-00082144-00082303 we talk about acquisitions and building
nPq6CSM_tuA-00387-00082304-00082438 facilities nowadays
nPq6CSM_tuA-00388-00082439-00082615 um it's just an ability for climate
nPq6CSM_tuA-00389-00082616-00082959 change i'm saving planet earth
nPq6CSM_tuA-00390-00082960-00083143 how does this recent acquisition in los
nPq6CSM_tuA-00391-00083144-00083359 angeles aligns with your company's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00392-00083360-00083679 sustainability mission and goals
nPq6CSM_tuA-00393-00083680-00083967 from a sustainability standpoint yes
nPq6CSM_tuA-00394-00083968-00084023 yeah
nPq6CSM_tuA-00395-00084024-00084335 so um yeah i think our entire business
nPq6CSM_tuA-00396-00084336-00084399 model
nPq6CSM_tuA-00397-00084400-00084687 is is sort of built around a a concept
nPq6CSM_tuA-00398-00084688-00084831 of sustainability
nPq6CSM_tuA-00399-00084832-00085118 um you know we we rather than build new
nPq6CSM_tuA-00400-00085119-00085206 data centers
nPq6CSM_tuA-00401-00085207-00085518 we're designed to take existing legacy
nPq6CSM_tuA-00402-00085519-00085623 facilities
nPq6CSM_tuA-00403-00085624-00085911 and make them more efficient and far
nPq6CSM_tuA-00404-00085912-00086031 more usable
nPq6CSM_tuA-00405-00086032-00086335 so in essence um you know we
nPq6CSM_tuA-00406-00086336-00086671 we are rehabilitating modernizing
nPq6CSM_tuA-00407-00086672-00087023 existing uh facilities and uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00408-00087024-00087238 and it eliminates the need to build new
nPq6CSM_tuA-00409-00087239-00087431 stuff so so basically
nPq6CSM_tuA-00410-00087432-00087711 uh virtually every one of our facilities
nPq6CSM_tuA-00411-00087712-00087838 uh chicago
nPq6CSM_tuA-00412-00087839-00088143 uh moses lake washington uh atlanta
nPq6CSM_tuA-00413-00088144-00088326 toronto all of those facilities we
nPq6CSM_tuA-00414-00088327-00088462 acquired as existing
nPq6CSM_tuA-00415-00088463-00088823 assets and modernized
nPq6CSM_tuA-00416-00088824-00089159 created in-house efficiencies within the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00417-00089160-00089279 data centers
nPq6CSM_tuA-00418-00089280-00089559 and it eliminated the need to go out and
nPq6CSM_tuA-00419-00089560-00089655 acquire or
nPq6CSM_tuA-00420-00089656-00089862 build and utilize all the building
nPq6CSM_tuA-00421-00089863-00090015 materials associated with
nPq6CSM_tuA-00422-00090016-00090318 with uh with a new facility so and we
nPq6CSM_tuA-00423-00090319-00090438 think there is a
nPq6CSM_tuA-00424-00090439-00090823 very substantial market of existing
nPq6CSM_tuA-00425-00090824-00091238 facilities that are perfectly adaptable
nPq6CSM_tuA-00426-00091239-00091550 um for this this modern take on
nPq6CSM_tuA-00427-00091551-00091847 on the enterprise data center we go in
nPq6CSM_tuA-00428-00091848-00092023 create a co-location arrangement
nPq6CSM_tuA-00429-00092024-00092262 for the uh for the enterprise and then
nPq6CSM_tuA-00430-00092263-00092415 bring other customers in
nPq6CSM_tuA-00431-00092416-00092599 and it negates the need to build new
nPq6CSM_tuA-00432-00092600-00092759 data centers to me it's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00433-00092760-00093079 a it's sort of a perfect combination for
nPq6CSM_tuA-00434-00093080-00093255 a sustainability model
nPq6CSM_tuA-00435-00093256-00093567 the enterprise wins the uh the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00436-00093568-00093838 third-party customers who come in win
nPq6CSM_tuA-00437-00093839-00093911 because
nPq6CSM_tuA-00438-00093912-00094191 you know we um uh we're providing this
nPq6CSM_tuA-00439-00094192-00094311 capacity to them
nPq6CSM_tuA-00440-00094312-00094647 in a in an existing facility and server
nPq6CSM_tuA-00441-00094648-00094823 farm benefits also because it's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00442-00094824-00095006 certainly a part of our business model
nPq6CSM_tuA-00443-00095007-00095367 and a piece of our success uh and i mean
nPq6CSM_tuA-00444-00095368-00095543 sustainability has become part of the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00445-00095544-00095791 evolution of the the modern data center
nPq6CSM_tuA-00446-00095792-00095911 let's call it that way
nPq6CSM_tuA-00447-00095912-00096159 um as other things changing and with
nPq6CSM_tuA-00448-00096160-00096303 enterprises experimenting with the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00449-00096304-00096511 public cloud and hybridity
nPq6CSM_tuA-00450-00096512-00096662 what do you see as the role of the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00451-00096663-00097015 wholesale data center moving forward
nPq6CSM_tuA-00452-00097016-00097382 well i think it has a very critical uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00453-00097383-00097767 role in in the dynamics
nPq6CSM_tuA-00454-00097768-00098143 of the modern data center
nPq6CSM_tuA-00455-00098144-00098471 so as i mentioned before uh you know
nPq6CSM_tuA-00456-00098472-00098662 enterprise all of our customers are
nPq6CSM_tuA-00457-00098663-00098759 certainly looking
nPq6CSM_tuA-00458-00098760-00099103 at uh some some level of of uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00459-00099104-00099455 of cloud deployment um but as we've
nPq6CSM_tuA-00460-00099456-00099806 found out is that most of our customers
nPq6CSM_tuA-00461-00099807-00100071 have a component of their it
nPq6CSM_tuA-00462-00100072-00100191 requirements
nPq6CSM_tuA-00463-00100192-00100511 that uh really don't belong in
nPq6CSM_tuA-00464-00100512-00100735 in a cloud environment they're perfectly
nPq6CSM_tuA-00465-00100736-00100943 suited for on-premises
nPq6CSM_tuA-00466-00100944-00101303 uh capacity and um
nPq6CSM_tuA-00467-00101304-00101623 so what we've we've we've been working
nPq6CSM_tuA-00468-00101624-00101799 with our customers is that
nPq6CSM_tuA-00469-00101800-00102215 uh keeping the in-house i.t deployment
nPq6CSM_tuA-00470-00102216-00102510 uh in-house uh the the piece that's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00471-00102511-00102615 necessary
nPq6CSM_tuA-00472-00102616-00102815 bring in other companies in many cases
nPq6CSM_tuA-00473-00102816-00102982 like i said hyperscalers
nPq6CSM_tuA-00474-00102983-00103286 who um would be able to handle the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00475-00103288-00103382 customers
nPq6CSM_tuA-00476-00103383-00103694 uh um cloud requirements and doing as
nPq6CSM_tuA-00477-00103695-00103902 much of that on-premises as possible so
nPq6CSM_tuA-00478-00103903-00103975 it's sort of
nPq6CSM_tuA-00479-00103976-00104247 putting the ip loads in the right place
nPq6CSM_tuA-00480-00104248-00104302 keeping
nPq6CSM_tuA-00481-00104303-00104590 the on-premises load on premises and
nPq6CSM_tuA-00482-00104591-00104751 allowing that customer then
nPq6CSM_tuA-00483-00104752-00105095 to deploy a cloud
nPq6CSM_tuA-00484-00105096-00105383 based deployment where necessary either
nPq6CSM_tuA-00485-00105383-00105486 on our site
nPq6CSM_tuA-00486-00105488-00105678 or through other off-site cloud
nPq6CSM_tuA-00487-00105679-00105807 deployments
nPq6CSM_tuA-00488-00105808-00106007 building on that and on everything else
nPq6CSM_tuA-00489-00106008-00106254 you've said throughout this chat as well
nPq6CSM_tuA-00490-00106255-00106423 especially around the potential future
nPq6CSM_tuA-00491-00106424-00106583 expansions into other markets and
nPq6CSM_tuA-00492-00106583-00106719 current markets
nPq6CSM_tuA-00493-00106720-00106927 what are you working you your team
nPq6CSM_tuA-00494-00106928-00107102 server farm why are you working on
nPq6CSM_tuA-00495-00107103-00107366 for 2021 and even beyond but what's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00496-00107367-00107615 what's in the pipeline
nPq6CSM_tuA-00497-00107616-00108102 yeah so um we are a uh a very active and
nPq6CSM_tuA-00498-00108103-00108247 expanding company
nPq6CSM_tuA-00499-00108248-00108686 um we continue to look for
nPq6CSM_tuA-00500-00108688-00108990 strategic acquisitions uh in locations
nPq6CSM_tuA-00501-00108991-00109127 that we think
nPq6CSM_tuA-00502-00109128-00109447 will be viable for for our customer base
nPq6CSM_tuA-00503-00109448-00109815 so for example uh right now
nPq6CSM_tuA-00504-00109816-00109999 we just completed of course the
nPq6CSM_tuA-00505-00110000-00110183 acquisition of the facility
nPq6CSM_tuA-00506-00110183-00110478 in los angeles we are looking at
nPq6CSM_tuA-00507-00110479-00110623 increasing our footprint
nPq6CSM_tuA-00508-00110624-00110919 in the los angeles market more to come
nPq6CSM_tuA-00509-00110920-00111063 on that soon
nPq6CSM_tuA-00510-00111064-00111375 toronto uh uh i guess in the last
nPq6CSM_tuA-00511-00111376-00111671 uh 18 months or so we completely
nPq6CSM_tuA-00512-00111672-00111783 redeveloped
nPq6CSM_tuA-00513-00111783-00112102 uh our asset in the in the toronto
nPq6CSM_tuA-00514-00112103-00112199 market
nPq6CSM_tuA-00515-00112200-00112454 uh gutted it created a brand new
nPq6CSM_tuA-00516-00112455-00112678 mechanical electrical infrastructure
nPq6CSM_tuA-00517-00112679-00113095 um created a significant co-location
nPq6CSM_tuA-00518-00113096-00113471 lease with with a significant
nPq6CSM_tuA-00519-00113472-00113727 international hyperscaler and we are now
nPq6CSM_tuA-00520-00113728-00113943 actively engaged in discussions to
nPq6CSM_tuA-00521-00113944-00114047 increase
nPq6CSM_tuA-00522-00114048-00114286 uh the capacity there and also we have
nPq6CSM_tuA-00523-00114288-00114519 the ability to build another building
nPq6CSM_tuA-00524-00114520-00114927 on that site and we're working on on
nPq6CSM_tuA-00525-00114928-00115119 getting all of the entitlement and all
nPq6CSM_tuA-00526-00115120-00115239 the other planning
nPq6CSM_tuA-00527-00115240-00115495 components in in place so that we can
nPq6CSM_tuA-00528-00115496-00115663 build that other building because
nPq6CSM_tuA-00529-00115664-00115863 there is significant customer demand in
nPq6CSM_tuA-00530-00115864-00116007 that toronto market
nPq6CSM_tuA-00531-00116008-00116190 and i guess the last significant piece
nPq6CSM_tuA-00532-00116191-00116519 that we've got is um
nPq6CSM_tuA-00533-00116520-00116790 again uh customer uh interest customer
nPq6CSM_tuA-00534-00116791-00116863 demand
nPq6CSM_tuA-00535-00116864-00117127 and some somewhat of a an in-house
nPq6CSM_tuA-00536-00117128-00117223 advantage
nPq6CSM_tuA-00537-00117224-00117502 uh we're we're actively engaged in uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00538-00117503-00117590 development
nPq6CSM_tuA-00539-00117591-00117927 uh in israel
nPq6CSM_tuA-00540-00117928-00118190 so a new market for us something that's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00541-00118191-00118254 just sort of
nPq6CSM_tuA-00542-00118255-00118551 uh that market has begun to explode um
nPq6CSM_tuA-00543-00118552-00118678 our parent company
nPq6CSM_tuA-00544-00118679-00118999 is israeli-based so um we have a bit of
nPq6CSM_tuA-00545-00119000-00119023 a
nPq6CSM_tuA-00546-00119024-00119302 of a built-in advantage there and uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00547-00119303-00119527 we're actively engaged in securing sites
nPq6CSM_tuA-00548-00119528-00119599 and building
nPq6CSM_tuA-00549-00119600-00119871 in israel right now so i i think israel
nPq6CSM_tuA-00550-00119872-00119958 um
nPq6CSM_tuA-00551-00119959-00120247 checks a couple of boxes uh a it's it's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00552-00120248-00120278 a
nPq6CSM_tuA-00553-00120279-00120639 um it's a very sophisticated
nPq6CSM_tuA-00554-00120640-00120943 uh uh free market economy
nPq6CSM_tuA-00555-00120944-00121254 um relatively stable uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00556-00121255-00121607 governmental uh situation there um
nPq6CSM_tuA-00557-00121608-00121910 sort of an anchoring location in uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00558-00121911-00122310 the emea market area um
nPq6CSM_tuA-00559-00122311-00122519 you know a very highly educated
nPq6CSM_tuA-00560-00122520-00122631 workforce
nPq6CSM_tuA-00561-00122632-00123039 um and with without a significant
nPq6CSM_tuA-00562-00123040-00123319 uh digital infrastructure deployment
nPq6CSM_tuA-00563-00123320-00123414 throughout the country
nPq6CSM_tuA-00564-00123415-00123623 there so i think the country is looking
nPq6CSM_tuA-00565-00123624-00123807 to expand that grow that
nPq6CSM_tuA-00566-00123808-00124047 that infrastructure that digital
nPq6CSM_tuA-00567-00124048-00124143 infrastructure
nPq6CSM_tuA-00568-00124144-00124447 uh network and um
nPq6CSM_tuA-00569-00124448-00124654 they need they need capacity so it's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00570-00124655-00124758 it's it's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00571-00124759-00125047 it's very much under supply um it's a
nPq6CSM_tuA-00572-00125048-00125271 very difficult company or country to
nPq6CSM_tuA-00573-00125272-00125566 uh to work in just because it's uh you
nPq6CSM_tuA-00574-00125567-00125599 know
nPq6CSM_tuA-00575-00125600-00125934 uh language uh currency uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00576-00125935-00126247 et cetera et cetera difficult uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00577-00126248-00126599 you know in terms of getting approvals
nPq6CSM_tuA-00578-00126600-00126839 for for new site development and so we
nPq6CSM_tuA-00579-00126840-00126999 have a bit of an advantage there
nPq6CSM_tuA-00580-00127000-00127302 so i think it will be a very successful
nPq6CSM_tuA-00581-00127303-00127583 expansion for for server farm and again
nPq6CSM_tuA-00582-00127583-00127631 there's
nPq6CSM_tuA-00583-00127632-00127943 a fair amount of customer demand to be
nPq6CSM_tuA-00584-00127944-00128054 in that location
nPq6CSM_tuA-00585-00128055-00128207 and i think you know a number of our
nPq6CSM_tuA-00586-00128208-00128423 customers see that as a jump off sport
nPq6CSM_tuA-00587-00128424-00128478 uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00588-00128479-00128847 part uh point um for the greater
nPq6CSM_tuA-00589-00128848-00129102 middle east and then uh the northern
nPq6CSM_tuA-00590-00129103-00129295 africa region
nPq6CSM_tuA-00591-00129296-00129423 well it's definitely a very interesting
nPq6CSM_tuA-00592-00129424-00129631 market and a differentiator
nPq6CSM_tuA-00593-00129632-00129878 um the entire region but mario you've
nPq6CSM_tuA-00594-00129879-00130047 got so much going on
nPq6CSM_tuA-00595-00130048-00130399 in the u.s in canada here in emea what
nPq6CSM_tuA-00596-00130400-00130534 where can our listeners find out more
nPq6CSM_tuA-00597-00130535-00130686 information about you and your projects
nPq6CSM_tuA-00598-00130688-00130910 and where you're going next
nPq6CSM_tuA-00599-00130911-00131199 sure um well probably the best spot
nPq6CSM_tuA-00600-00131200-00131263 would be
nPq6CSM_tuA-00601-00131264-00131566 to uh to check out our website
nPq6CSM_tuA-00602-00131567-00131790 um you know our website has a ton of
nPq6CSM_tuA-00603-00131791-00132039 information about our existing locations
nPq6CSM_tuA-00604-00132040-00132287 um uh you know discussion about our
nPq6CSM_tuA-00605-00132288-00132478 operations model how we
nPq6CSM_tuA-00606-00132479-00132695 how we look at the the data center world
nPq6CSM_tuA-00607-00132696-00132831 how we run things
nPq6CSM_tuA-00608-00132832-00133071 uh we haven't even gotten into one big
nPq6CSM_tuA-00609-00133072-00133287 differentiator for server farm
nPq6CSM_tuA-00610-00133288-00133614 which is our proprietary in command
nPq6CSM_tuA-00611-00133615-00133919 data center management service platform
nPq6CSM_tuA-00612-00133920-00134143 that we employ throughout our portfolio
nPq6CSM_tuA-00613-00134144-00134359 and we employ
nPq6CSM_tuA-00614-00134360-00134614 on a third party basis for a number of
nPq6CSM_tuA-00615-00134615-00134727 major
nPq6CSM_tuA-00616-00134728-00135054 uh global enterprise entities and that
nPq6CSM_tuA-00617-00135055-00135431 is a um it's it's a system
nPq6CSM_tuA-00618-00135432-00135743 that sort of binds our entire uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00619-00135744-00136023 portfolio all of our operations together
nPq6CSM_tuA-00620-00136024-00136175 and that makes us
nPq6CSM_tuA-00621-00136176-00136478 helps us to to make us a much more
nPq6CSM_tuA-00622-00136479-00136671 efficient data center operator
nPq6CSM_tuA-00623-00136672-00136871 and helps our customers to become very
nPq6CSM_tuA-00624-00136872-00137151 efficient within our data centers
nPq6CSM_tuA-00625-00137152-00137483 so yeah so you can check out our website
nPq6CSM_tuA-00626-00137484-00137654 serverfarmllc.com
nPq6CSM_tuA-00627-00137655-00137854 is a great source for for all that
nPq6CSM_tuA-00628-00137855-00138023 additional information
nPq6CSM_tuA-00629-00138024-00138407 and then i i believe we've got a podcast
nPq6CSM_tuA-00630-00138408-00138678 that's going to be coming up that uh
nPq6CSM_tuA-00631-00138679-00138727 we'll
nPq6CSM_tuA-00632-00138728-00138959 provide a great deal of additional
nPq6CSM_tuA-00633-00138960-00139214 information more to come on that
nPq6CSM_tuA-00634-00139215-00139414 well for sure and well mary thank you so
nPq6CSM_tuA-00635-00139415-00139535 much for joining me
nPq6CSM_tuA-00636-00139536-00139678 um i thought that was very interesting
nPq6CSM_tuA-00637-00139679-00139871 and very good points made
nPq6CSM_tuA-00638-00139872-00140063 i can't wait to see where you go next i
nPq6CSM_tuA-00639-00140064-00140190 mean you mentioned a few i can't wait to
nPq6CSM_tuA-00640-00140191-00140327 see expansion i love a good data center
nPq6CSM_tuA-00641-00140328-00140431 expansion
nPq6CSM_tuA-00642-00140432-00140678 thank you thank you um and be sure to
nPq6CSM_tuA-00643-00140679-00140823 stay tuned for the launch of the server
nPq6CSM_tuA-00644-00140824-00140999 farms podcast like mario referred
nPq6CSM_tuA-00645-00141000-00141190 the future of data centers this will be
nPq6CSM_tuA-00646-00141191-00141390 a mini podcast series from the viewpoint
nPq6CSM_tuA-00647-00141391-00141607 of server farmers and data growers
nPq6CSM_tuA-00648-00141608-00141766 i will be joined by other influencers
nPq6CSM_tuA-00649-00141767-00141943 journalists and server farm experts to
nPq6CSM_tuA-00650-00141944-00142102 explore the industry's most pressing
nPq6CSM_tuA-00651-00142103-00142166 topics
nPq6CSM_tuA-00652-00142167-00142423 in this unique mini podcast series for
nPq6CSM_tuA-00653-00142424-00142502 more information
nPq6CSM_tuA-00654-00142503-00142878 visit serverfarmllc.com podcasts
nPq6CSM_tuA-00655-00142879-00143019 thank you so much for tuning in to
nPq6CSM_tuA-00656-00143020-00143214 jsatvnc podcast
nPq6CSM_tuA-00657-00143215-00144536 until next time happy networking
nRsrstujhUA-00000-00000096-00000607 my dear friends
nRsrstujhUA-00001-00000608-00000767 you have honored me this evening to a
nRsrstujhUA-00002-00000768-00001158 degree i feel i don't yet deserve
nRsrstujhUA-00003-00001159-00001319 when i read about the work of my fellow
nRsrstujhUA-00004-00001320-00001614 honorees i felt humbled
nRsrstujhUA-00005-00001616-00001910 and certain that among us i am the one
nRsrstujhUA-00006-00001911-00002151 with much to prove
nRsrstujhUA-00007-00002152-00002326 i believe i have received this award not
nRsrstujhUA-00008-00002327-00002534 so much because of what i've done
nRsrstujhUA-00009-00002535-00002702 but because of the way i was born and
nRsrstujhUA-00010-00002703-00003015 raised i was born the younger sister
nRsrstujhUA-00011-00003016-00003263 of a gay man my older brother mike and
nRsrstujhUA-00012-00003264-00003422 the daughter of parents who are both
nRsrstujhUA-00013-00003423-00003735 empathetic to and loving of the lgbt
nRsrstujhUA-00014-00003736-00003879 community
nRsrstujhUA-00015-00003879-00004231 in my household being gay was and is
nRsrstujhUA-00016-00004232-00004502 no big deal when my brother came out we
nRsrstujhUA-00017-00004503-00004606 hugged him
nRsrstujhUA-00018-00004607-00004927 said we loved him and that was that when
nRsrstujhUA-00019-00004928-00004967 he brought
nRsrstujhUA-00020-00004968-00005799 home his first boyfriend thank you
nRsrstujhUA-00021-00005800-00006022 he brought his first boyfriend now
nRsrstujhUA-00022-00006023-00006127 husband
nRsrstujhUA-00023-00006128-00006367 home for a couple of weeks one christmas
nRsrstujhUA-00024-00006368-00006534 my father's only comment to my mother
nRsrstujhUA-00025-00006536-00006663 was
nRsrstujhUA-00026-00006664-00007878 please try not to mix up our underwear
nRsrstujhUA-00027-00007879-00008110 we had no idea that i would become
nRsrstujhUA-00028-00008111-00008342 recognizable because of my work
nRsrstujhUA-00029-00008343-00008519 and that we would become publicly
nRsrstujhUA-00030-00008520-00008695 labeled as having an
nRsrstujhUA-00031-00008696-00009006 alternative family lifestyle
nRsrstujhUA-00032-00009007-00009159 just for the record we don't feel that
nRsrstujhUA-00033-00009160-00009351 there is actually anything alternative
nRsrstujhUA-00034-00009352-00010383 about our family values
nRsrstujhUA-00035-00010384-00010751 so for semantic reasons
nRsrstujhUA-00036-00010752-00011031 only it's with some hesitation that i
nRsrstujhUA-00037-00011032-00011278 accept the hrc ally award
nRsrstujhUA-00038-00011279-00011495 i don't consider myself just an ally to
nRsrstujhUA-00039-00011496-00011670 the lgbt community
nRsrstujhUA-00040-00011671-00012095 i consider myself your family
nRsrstujhUA-00041-00012096-00012527 and so i'm doing what we should all do
nRsrstujhUA-00042-00012528-00012830 with our families i'm loving you
nRsrstujhUA-00043-00012831-00013127 i support you i completely accept you as
nRsrstujhUA-00044-00013128-00013271 you are as i hope you do
nRsrstujhUA-00045-00013272-00013607 me and if anyone ever
nRsrstujhUA-00046-00013608-00014083 tries to hurt you i'm gonna give him
nRsrstujhUA-00047-00014084-00014407 hell
nRsrstujhUA-00048-00014408-00014591 there are many people who not it does
nRsrstujhUA-00049-00014591-00014719 just say many that's such a jerk thing
nRsrstujhUA-00050-00014719-00014894 to say there are people
nRsrstujhUA-00051-00014895-00015183 who have said that i'm being brave for
nRsrstujhUA-00052-00015184-00015375 being openly supportive of gay marriage
nRsrstujhUA-00053-00015376-00015543 gay adoption basically of
nRsrstujhUA-00054-00015544-00015863 gay rights but with all due respect
nRsrstujhUA-00055-00015863-00016166 i humbly dissent i'm not being brave i'm
nRsrstujhUA-00056-00016168-00016894 being a decent human being
nRsrstujhUA-00057-00016895-00017055 and i don't think i should receive an
nRsrstujhUA-00058-00017056-00017279 award for that or for merely stating
nRsrstujhUA-00059-00017280-00017439 what i believe to be true
nRsrstujhUA-00060-00017440-00017783 that love is a human experience
nRsrstujhUA-00061-00017784-00018111 not a political statement however
nRsrstujhUA-00062-00018112-00018271 i acknowledge that sadly we live in a
nRsrstujhUA-00063-00018272-00018583 world where not everybody feels the same
nRsrstujhUA-00064-00018584-00018799 my family and i will help the good fight
nRsrstujhUA-00065-00018800-00018967 continue until that long wait at a
nRsrstujhUA-00066-00018968-00019079 moment arrives
nRsrstujhUA-00067-00019080-00019294 when our rights are equal and when the
nRsrstujhUA-00068-00019295-00019447 political limits on love have been
nRsrstujhUA-00069-00019448-00019622 smashed
nRsrstujhUA-00070-00019623-00020143 this award does not
nRsrstujhUA-00071-00020144-00020391 this award does not in any way represent
nRsrstujhUA-00072-00020392-00020558 the pinnacle of my relationship with the
nRsrstujhUA-00073-00020559-00020750 lgbt community
nRsrstujhUA-00074-00020751-00021030 rather it is a triumphant roar to
nRsrstujhUA-00075-00021031-00021207 announce that we are just beginning our
nRsrstujhUA-00076-00021208-00022014 fight together
nRsrstujhUA-00077-00022015-00022358 in closing to paraphrase ennis del mar
nRsrstujhUA-00078-00022359-00022550 who was unforgettably embodied by the
nRsrstujhUA-00079-00022551-00022614 late
nRsrstujhUA-00080-00022615-00022967 the great heath ledger i swear hrc
nRsrstujhUA-00081-00022968-00023286 i swear i have not yet done enough to
nRsrstujhUA-00082-00023287-00023503 deserve this award but don't worry
nRsrstujhUA-00083-00023504-00023719 the best is yet to come thank you so
nRsrstujhUA-00084-00023720-00023919 much really thank you for the bottom of
nRsrstujhUA-00085-00023920-00024135 my heart i love you all
nRsrstujhUA-00086-00024136-00024831 thank you so much kiss each other
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00000-00000006-00000130 ready
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00001-00000131-00000361 go
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00002-00000362-00001277 one more reloading Lorena has a classic
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00003-00001278-00001567 what
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00004-00001568-00002975 [Music]
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00005-00002976-00003263 calculator no honestly I know I'm so
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00006-00003264-00004171 good
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00007-00004172-00004415 [Music]
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00008-00004416-00004638 three
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00009-00004639-00004852 spikes are telling me
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00010-00004853-00005199 oh
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00011-00005200-00005833 [Music]
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00012-00005834-00006143 that's too cute flashlight
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00013-00006144-00006653 let's see so you press one
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00014-00006654-00006875 I'm sorry that was really scary what's
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00015-00006876-00007073 your dream what do you want to do when
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00016-00007073-00007277 you grow up what is it going to be and
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00017-00007278-00007492 you proudly say I am going to work in
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00018-00007493-00007787 Esports I have this favorite Esports
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00019-00007788-00007973 organization you know Mom G2 espers
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00020-00007973-00008189 they're pretty cool and I'm going in
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00021-00008190-00008392 next week and maybe they hire me so Sam
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00022-00008393-00008585 what are you going to do oh you know I'm
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00023-00008586-00008845 going to do like social media management
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00024-00008846-00009191 player management all those things and
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00025-00009192-00009389 then you get hired and then this is what
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00026-00009390-00009587 they do with you this is what they do
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00027-00009588-00009706 with you
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00028-00009707-00010423 because these people are not cosplayers
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00029-00010424-00010667 [Music]
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00030-00010668-00010942 oh
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00031-00010943-00011255 I am finished I just jumped at the end
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00032-00011256-00011504 and I finished about 45 out of 44.
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00033-00011505-00012137 [Music]
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00034-00012138-00012281 um
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00035-00012282-00013102 [Music]
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00036-00013103-00013679 foreign
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00037-00013680-00014562 [Music]
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00038-00014563-00014759 [Music]
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00039-00014760-00015107 [Applause]
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00040-00015108-00015475 two guys long
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00041-00015476-00015905 ambulance call an ambulance
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00042-00015906-00016127 but not for me what could possibly
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00043-00016128-00016943 happen to the files between now
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00044-00016944-00017243 yeah I had a conversation at k
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00045-00017244-00017549 [__] this [__] I'm Mountain
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00046-00017550-00018045 s
nUBYEE9Wz_u-00047-00018046-00019605 [Music]
nUCp6qDdx8y-00001-00011093-00012305 [Music]
nUCp6qDdx8y-00003-00021495-00021704 you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00000-00000000-00000241 seeing Elsa huxley who will take it from
nVjbw_U1NdA-00001-00000242-00000593 this point so Elsa hi Thank You Susan
nVjbw_U1NdA-00002-00000594-00000911 hello everyone welcome I'm Elsa huxley
nVjbw_U1NdA-00003-00000911-00001085 I'm the director of communications at
nVjbw_U1NdA-00004-00001086-00001262 heritage preservation and we are so glad
nVjbw_U1NdA-00005-00001263-00001516 you're joining us here today heritage
nVjbw_U1NdA-00006-00001517-00001679 preservation is moderating the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00007-00001680-00001801 connecting to collections online
nVjbw_U1NdA-00008-00001802-00001982 community in cooperation with the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00009-00001982-00002192 American Association for state and local
nVjbw_U1NdA-00010-00002193-00002381 history and with funding from the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00011-00002382-00002554 Institute of Museum and Library Services
nVjbw_U1NdA-00012-00002555-00002792 this site is designed and produced by
nVjbw_U1NdA-00013-00002793-00002992 learning times the goal of the online
nVjbw_U1NdA-00014-00002993-00003149 community is to help smaller museums
nVjbw_U1NdA-00015-00003150-00003404 libraries archives and Historical
nVjbw_U1NdA-00016-00003404-00003599 Society's quickly locate reliable
nVjbw_U1NdA-00017-00003600-00003763 preservation resources and network with
nVjbw_U1NdA-00018-00003764-00003977 their colleagues in developing the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00019-00003978-00004100 community we have drawn on many
nVjbw_U1NdA-00020-00004101-00004247 resources that were developed for the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00021-00004248-00004381 connecting to collections initiative
nVjbw_U1NdA-00022-00004382-00004568 including the connecting to collections
nVjbw_U1NdA-00023-00004569-00004718 bookshelf and the raising the bar
nVjbw_U1NdA-00024-00004719-00004892 workshops and webinars and links to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00025-00004893-00005042 these resources are filed under the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00026-00005043-00005297 topics menu on the site we will also
nVjbw_U1NdA-00027-00005298-00005429 file a recording of today's webinar
nVjbw_U1NdA-00028-00005430-00005891 they're about twice a month the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00029-00005892-00005993 connecting the collections online
nVjbw_U1NdA-00030-00005994-00006149 community features a particularly
nVjbw_U1NdA-00031-00006150-00006361 helpful preservation Resource and host a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00032-00006362-00006589 webinar related to it the resources we
nVjbw_U1NdA-00033-00006590-00006776 posted for today's webinar were three
nVjbw_U1NdA-00034-00006777-00006928 videos produced by the National Park
nVjbw_U1NdA-00035-00006929-00007106 Service and they can be accessed by
nVjbw_U1NdA-00036-00007106-00007298 clicking on this photo on our webpage
nVjbw_U1NdA-00037-00007298-00007528 which is located ed connecting to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00038-00007529-00008231 collection org today we want to welcome
nVjbw_U1NdA-00039-00008232-00008405 did Sullivan conservator at the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00040-00008406-00008627 Northeast museum Services Center at the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00041-00008628-00008839 National Park Service bridget is going
nVjbw_U1NdA-00042-00008840-00008966 to share her expertise on housekeeping
nVjbw_U1NdA-00043-00008967-00009239 at historic sites with us thank you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00044-00009240-00009386 again for joining us Bridget can you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00045-00009387-00009571 tell us a little about yourself yep
nVjbw_U1NdA-00046-00009572-00009881 number one it's really delightful at the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00047-00009882-00010142 opportunity to take part in these these
nVjbw_U1NdA-00048-00010143-00010487 cue a wonderful webinars this actually
nVjbw_U1NdA-00049-00010488-00010715 is my very first webinar and I'm all
nVjbw_U1NdA-00050-00010716-00011105 excited about it I have been a composer
nVjbw_U1NdA-00051-00011106-00011327 for the national park service for for
nVjbw_U1NdA-00052-00011328-00011717 many years now how many I don't plan to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00053-00011718-00012208 know people with you but I started out
nVjbw_U1NdA-00054-00012209-00012602 efforts and servitor in with
nVjbw_U1NdA-00055-00012603-00012767 ethnographic and archaeological
nVjbw_U1NdA-00056-00012768-00013021 collections but since since about
nVjbw_U1NdA-00057-00013022-00013575 nineteen eighty in the late 1980s I
nVjbw_U1NdA-00058-00013576-00013790 became more and more and more and more
nVjbw_U1NdA-00059-00013791-00014090 and more occupied with historic House
nVjbw_U1NdA-00060-00014091-00014399 Museum settings and now I had been in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00061-00014400-00014606 the western region hence archaeology and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00062-00014607-00014774 ethnography and now I'm in the Northeast
nVjbw_U1NdA-00063-00014775-00015091 region which has a plethora of historic
nVjbw_U1NdA-00064-00015093-00015290 house museums owned by the National Park
nVjbw_U1NdA-00065-00015291-00015596 Service I cover the region the Northeast
nVjbw_U1NdA-00066-00015597-00015766 region of the Park Service and that's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00067-00015768-00016124 site Acadia up in Maine all the way down
nVjbw_U1NdA-00068-00016125-00016297 to a man appomattox court house in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00069-00016298-00016556 Virginia and many of you I'm sure are
nVjbw_U1NdA-00070-00016557-00016886 familiar with all the mall so Park
nVjbw_U1NdA-00071-00016887-00017084 Service sites in the system nationwide
nVjbw_U1NdA-00072-00017085-00017603 and we do have a lot of historic house
nVjbw_U1NdA-00073-00017604-00018044 of Mews in and we provide in-house
nVjbw_U1NdA-00074-00018045-00018515 training for our housekeepers and we we
nVjbw_U1NdA-00075-00018516-00018722 have a pretty penius of vermin agency of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00076-00018723-00018928 course we have it we have protocols
nVjbw_U1NdA-00077-00018929-00019253 pretty much for everything and I'm happy
nVjbw_U1NdA-00078-00019254-00019478 to have this opportunity with some of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00079-00019479-00019775 you I know are not from big big large
nVjbw_U1NdA-00080-00019776-00020056 means in that that might have many
nVjbw_U1NdA-00081-00020057-00020331 different departments and and with us
nVjbw_U1NdA-00082-00020332-00020594 users that are actually a nationwide
nVjbw_U1NdA-00083-00020595-00020780 network where we have every resource in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00084-00020781-00021137 the world so I just thought that I could
nVjbw_U1NdA-00085-00021138-00021493 share with you some of the guidance that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00086-00021494-00021620 we used
nVjbw_U1NdA-00087-00021621-00021812 and develop over time dealing with a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00088-00021813-00022043 variety of different historic sites from
nVjbw_U1NdA-00089-00022044-00022435 the very very fancy to the to the demo
nVjbw_U1NdA-00090-00022436-00022820 heartwarming Lee humble so we have we
nVjbw_U1NdA-00091-00022821-00022973 have a little bit of everything and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00092-00022974-00023081 that's what we're going to talk about
nVjbw_U1NdA-00093-00023082-00023708 today I'd like to know Ashley over there
nVjbw_U1NdA-00094-00023709-00023969 are there participants I see that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00095-00023970-00024478 there's a five of you online are there
nVjbw_U1NdA-00096-00024479-00024751 participants from a museum other than a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00097-00024752-00025184 historic interiors museum a historic
nVjbw_U1NdA-00098-00025185-00025550 Breakfast Museum any anybody from a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00099-00025551-00025787 conventional conventional museum where
nVjbw_U1NdA-00100-00025788-00026267 if not in a historic setting no okay
nVjbw_U1NdA-00101-00026268-00026435 well that's good look what we're going
nVjbw_U1NdA-00102-00026436-00026837 to talk about so that's pretty much it
nVjbw_U1NdA-00103-00026838-00027020 in a nutshell and because I've been
nVjbw_U1NdA-00104-00027020-00027206 involved for crow along doing
nVjbw_U1NdA-00105-00027207-00027527 collections wing museum housekeeping
nVjbw_U1NdA-00106-00027527-00027739 plans for parks we really have evolved
nVjbw_U1NdA-00107-00027741-00027956 it into something that really seems to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00108-00027957-00028283 work both for the to the service of the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00109-00028283-00028552 museum and most importantly not most
nVjbw_U1NdA-00110-00028554-00028748 importantly equally importantly the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00111-00028749-00028979 historic structure in which it is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00112-00028980-00029314 however to come up with something that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00113-00029314-00029783 in really thoughtful of all of the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00114-00029783-00030101 different facets of museum work that is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00115-00030102-00030350 a that accompanies really a housekeeping
nVjbw_U1NdA-00116-00030351-00030710 planned so housekeeping plan never is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00117-00030711-00030989 something as simple as well tough twice
nVjbw_U1NdA-00118-00030989-00031154 a week and do this and that you know
nVjbw_U1NdA-00119-00031155-00031838 that the plan really is a if the central
nVjbw_U1NdA-00120-00031839-00032129 component of a strong press of a strong
nVjbw_U1NdA-00121-00032130-00032336 preventive conservation program to serve
nVjbw_U1NdA-00122-00032337-00032555 both the museum collection and the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00123-00032556-00032747 historic structures at any park or in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00124-00032748-00033272 your case in any museum setting what if
nVjbw_U1NdA-00125-00033273-00033434 the winners developed thoughtfully and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00126-00033435-00033692 approved the hockey team planned really
nVjbw_U1NdA-00127-00033693-00033923 provide a framework for consistent care
nVjbw_U1NdA-00128-00033924-00034315 of objects and American carriers by
nVjbw_U1NdA-00129-00034316-00034540 institutionalizing this most fundamental
nVjbw_U1NdA-00130-00034541-00034861 cultivation effort at at the Museum
nVjbw_U1NdA-00131-00034862-00034973 management
nVjbw_U1NdA-00132-00034974-00035267 level so if i if i split back and say
nVjbw_U1NdA-00133-00035268-00035549 park management just just know that it's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00134-00035550-00035945 in my blood the green and grey through
nVjbw_U1NdA-00135-00035946-00036326 my blood service but anyway so it's a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00136-00036327-00036490 real management tool and you have to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00137-00036491-00036704 really look at it that way conservation
nVjbw_U1NdA-00138-00036705-00037145 is you know has two aspects and that is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00139-00037146-00037517 preventive conservation and the other
nVjbw_U1NdA-00140-00037518-00037820 ones remedial conservation preventive
nVjbw_U1NdA-00141-00037821-00038308 conservation is really the the the the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00142-00038309-00038608 first line of defense to get against
nVjbw_U1NdA-00143-00038609-00038824 deterioration of the museum collection
nVjbw_U1NdA-00144-00038825-00039077 and that's what house key be that's what
nVjbw_U1NdA-00145-00039078-00039470 housekeeping actually is it depends on
nVjbw_U1NdA-00146-00039471-00039715 the adherence of a plan by the entire
nVjbw_U1NdA-00147-00039716-00039971 staff over time not just one single
nVjbw_U1NdA-00148-00039972-00040223 employee no single employee is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00149-00040224-00040390 responsible for the care of all of the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00150-00040391-00040612 objects in use and collection in it it
nVjbw_U1NdA-00151-00040613-00040864 really requires teamwork on the part of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00152-00040865-00041135 the curatorial retention the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00153-00041136-00041362 interpretive divisions the maintenance
nVjbw_U1NdA-00154-00041363-00041599 and the administrative staff to ensure
nVjbw_U1NdA-00155-00041600-00041837 that preventive conservation at the park
nVjbw_U1NdA-00156-00041838-00042092 or a time for some state park just read
nVjbw_U1NdA-00157-00042093-00042299 these in in your mind is an ongoing
nVjbw_U1NdA-00158-00042300-00042707 process so that's that's the true
nVjbw_U1NdA-00159-00042708-00043024 foundation of reason housekeeping and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00160-00043025-00043327 one reason that I like to point out that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00161-00043328-00043598 the various aspects that are involved
nVjbw_U1NdA-00162-00043599-00043798 it's not just the house people
nVjbw_U1NdA-00163-00043799-00044018 housekeeper it's not just the curator
nVjbw_U1NdA-00164-00044019-00044333 but it is the maintenance staff yeah
nVjbw_U1NdA-00165-00044334-00044596 yeah the curatorial staff you have to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00166-00044597-00044887 look for instance that what the what the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00167-00044888-00045205 interpretive goals are of a site above
nVjbw_U1NdA-00168-00045206-00045568 and beyond that just simply what the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00169-00045569-00045818 preparation requirements are for various
nVjbw_U1NdA-00170-00045819-00046093 kinds of of collect materials in your
nVjbw_U1NdA-00171-00046094-00046333 collection of essence slide I think I'm
nVjbw_U1NdA-00172-00046334-00046540 going to put some up and we can off
nVjbw_U1NdA-00173-00046541-00046771 of this slide did you want to do any of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00174-00046772-00047189 this pose or opole yeah yeah thank you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00175-00047190-00047464 for reminding me as your arm could you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00176-00047465-00047885 set them up with the pole yes I'll do
nVjbw_U1NdA-00177-00047886-00048185 that I wanted to also let you know
nVjbw_U1NdA-00178-00048186-00048392 Bridget that your audio was cutting
nVjbw_U1NdA-00179-00048393-00048551 in and out a little bit as if you were
nVjbw_U1NdA-00180-00048552-00048767 with it yes if you were looking away
nVjbw_U1NdA-00181-00048768-00049007 from your phone so I'll be very careful
nVjbw_U1NdA-00182-00049008-00049286 not to do that okay so here's her I
nVjbw_U1NdA-00183-00049287-00050051 first our first poll yeah and the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00184-00050052-00051827 audience just go right ahead and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00185-00051828-00052100 tell us about your experience just click
nVjbw_U1NdA-00186-00052101-00052499 on the radio button next to the yes no
nVjbw_U1NdA-00187-00052500-00053351 or don't know it's possible that some of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00188-00053352-00053717 our audience is listening in a group
nVjbw_U1NdA-00189-00053719-00053912 situation and so they're looking at
nVjbw_U1NdA-00190-00053913-00054107 their colleagues and saying you push the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00191-00054108-00054609 button okay well it looks like for the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00192-00054610-00055062 most part they don't know would you like
nVjbw_U1NdA-00193-00055063-00055229 to would you like to know about staffing
nVjbw_U1NdA-00194-00055230-00055576 Bridget yes okay come at how many um
nVjbw_U1NdA-00195-00055577-00055916 who's how many how much staff is at each
nVjbw_U1NdA-00196-00055917-00056216 site do you have do you have full time
nVjbw_U1NdA-00197-00056217-00056450 do you have for instance i'd be curious
nVjbw_U1NdA-00198-00056451-00056744 of knowing who does the the maintenance
nVjbw_U1NdA-00199-00056745-00057416 of the exhibit is it of volunteers is it
nVjbw_U1NdA-00200-00057416-00057834 you know is it is it part staff and are
nVjbw_U1NdA-00201-00057835-00059523 they trained do they have training
nVjbw_U1NdA-00202-00059524-00059898 ah think that that all of the museums
nVjbw_U1NdA-00203-00059899-00060201 that are responding to this have one to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00204-00060202-00060551 five full-time employees who has how
nVjbw_U1NdA-00205-00060552-00061278 many have closer to three and you know
nVjbw_U1NdA-00206-00061279-00061457 what I'm getting some feedback from the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00207-00061458-00061749 audience that for some reason the radio
nVjbw_U1NdA-00208-00061750-00061919 buttons are not working which might be
nVjbw_U1NdA-00209-00061920-00062321 why we're not seeing very many I see
nVjbw_U1NdA-00210-00062322-00062601 responses let's all write it again and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00211-00062602-00063072 see if they are working now working for
nVjbw_U1NdA-00212-00063073-00063426 me over on my other computer well now
nVjbw_U1NdA-00213-00063427-00063667 see I'm getting some variation here
nVjbw_U1NdA-00214-00063669-00064007 twenty percent has all volunteer staff
nVjbw_U1NdA-00215-00064008-00064353 where's about seventy percent have 125
nVjbw_U1NdA-00216-00064354-00064730 employees well now it just switched up
nVjbw_U1NdA-00217-00064732-00065001 to a hundred percent has 125 full-time
nVjbw_U1NdA-00218-00065002-00065400 employees this is puzzling okay well so
nVjbw_U1NdA-00219-00065401-00065706 we're in the ballpark yeah all right
nVjbw_U1NdA-00220-00065707-00066384 let's just keep going on then so um how
nVjbw_U1NdA-00221-00066385-00066663 many up on that I don't know if this is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00222-00066664-00066894 one of the poll questions but how many
nVjbw_U1NdA-00223-00066895-00067110 of the participants are the ones that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00224-00067111-00067365 are actually doing the active south
nVjbw_U1NdA-00225-00067366-00067832 sleeping or are you directing others to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00226-00067833-00068010 do the housekeeping you know perhaps
nVjbw_U1NdA-00227-00068011-00068184 people could just type it into that Q&A
nVjbw_U1NdA-00228-00068185-00068456 box oh there you go in the polls and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00229-00068457-00068871 then looking at an idea involves being
nVjbw_U1NdA-00230-00068872-00069318 the phone down oh no no no the audience
nVjbw_U1NdA-00231-00069319-00069813 going to type in the QA they can hear us
nVjbw_U1NdA-00232-00069814-00070113 but they can't talk with their voice so
nVjbw_U1NdA-00233-00070114-00070718 audience you have to use your fingers
nVjbw_U1NdA-00234-00070719-00070871 thank you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00235-00070872-00072431 for getting us started
nVjbw_U1NdA-00236-00072432-00072866 doesn't you okay when is my voice still
nVjbw_U1NdA-00237-00072867-00073181 fading in and out it sounds much better
nVjbw_U1NdA-00238-00073182-00073541 to me okay because i know that donna
nVjbw_U1NdA-00239-00073542-00073746 donna miller complained about that as
nVjbw_U1NdA-00240-00073747-00074315 well do not do the actual housekeeping
nVjbw_U1NdA-00241-00074316-00074835 how many how many have trained i have
nVjbw_U1NdA-00242-00074836-00075149 training and housekeeping but i put that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00243-00075150-00075374 in the question thing too they can hear
nVjbw_U1NdA-00244-00075375-00075500 you and they can just type into the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00245-00075501-00075749 whole thing I'm sorry I was yeah okay
nVjbw_U1NdA-00246-00075750-00076400 thinking no vote no one says okay that's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00247-00076401-00076876 a good we one thing that we that we have
nVjbw_U1NdA-00248-00076877-00077201 as part of this webinar is a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00249-00077202-00077399 downloadable information that's really
nVjbw_U1NdA-00250-00077400-00077790 going to set you up with a discussion of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00251-00077791-00077978 techniques that are appropriate to use
nVjbw_U1NdA-00252-00077979-00078216 on a whole variety of materials likely
nVjbw_U1NdA-00253-00078217-00078410 to be found in an historic site museum
nVjbw_U1NdA-00254-00078411-00078773 and not only that handling handling
nVjbw_U1NdA-00255-00078774-00079118 rules as well because you know handling
nVjbw_U1NdA-00256-00079119-00079604 is the it's so important how you handle
nVjbw_U1NdA-00257-00079605-00079805 something as a matter of fact I think in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00258-00079806-00080234 one of the videos that you saw it was uh
nVjbw_U1NdA-00259-00080235-00080498 they were I think was the National Park
nVjbw_U1NdA-00260-00080499-00080772 Service one and it was talking about how
nVjbw_U1NdA-00261-00080773-00081090 important a vacuum cleaner is in in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00262-00081091-00081398 housekeeping but I would say with my
nVjbw_U1NdA-00263-00081399-00081560 years of experience that the most
nVjbw_U1NdA-00264-00081561-00081791 important thing the most important tool
nVjbw_U1NdA-00265-00081792-00082148 in your tool kit is actually you and I
nVjbw_U1NdA-00266-00082149-00082307 mean not to say that you're a tool I
nVjbw_U1NdA-00267-00082308-00082460 remember that used to be a pejorative
nVjbw_U1NdA-00268-00082461-00082736 years ago but the tools that you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00269-00082737-00082922 possessed and those are your hands and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00270-00082923-00083198 your your your eyes you see and you you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00271-00083199-00083435 handle I mean that's that if you don't
nVjbw_U1NdA-00272-00083436-00083699 have that ability that sensitivity to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00273-00083700-00083987 approach a museum object carefully and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00274-00083988-00084356 knowledgeably then the handling and note
nVjbw_U1NdA-00275-00084357-00084536 no matter what the housekeeping is going
nVjbw_U1NdA-00276-00084537-00084812 to be that the handling will just you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00277-00084813-00085115 know completely have an effect on the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00278-00085116-00085349 object if you could drop things etc etc
nVjbw_U1NdA-00279-00085350-00085590 but anyway so that I give a whole list
nVjbw_U1NdA-00280-00085591-00085782 of handling various kinds of things
nVjbw_U1NdA-00281-00085783-00086073 general rule how to handle furniture
nVjbw_U1NdA-00282-00086074-00086229 obviously you would never in your own
nVjbw_U1NdA-00283-00086230-00086472 house push or pull furniture or you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00284-00086473-00086778 might I myself in my own house have been
nVjbw_U1NdA-00285-00086779-00087072 known to do such a thing but these are
nVjbw_U1NdA-00286-00087073-00087534 these are long tried and true list that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00287-00087535-00087783 I'm happy to share with you based on
nVjbw_U1NdA-00288-00087784-00087972 many years of experience and these are
nVjbw_U1NdA-00289-00087973-00088244 also from a variety of sources as well
nVjbw_U1NdA-00290-00088245-00088557 and then as a housekeeper also very
nVjbw_U1NdA-00291-00088558-00088845 distinction between preventive treatment
nVjbw_U1NdA-00292-00088846-00089124 and remedial treatment and that's sort
nVjbw_U1NdA-00293-00089125-00089283 of the distinction between conservation
nVjbw_U1NdA-00294-00089284-00089571 in general and the housekeeping as I
nVjbw_U1NdA-00295-00089572-00089883 said is the primary goal that the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00296-00089884-00090144 primary portress of preventive
nVjbw_U1NdA-00297-00090145-00090330 housekeeping plant approve any
nVjbw_U1NdA-00298-00090331-00090489 preventive housekeeping in any museum
nVjbw_U1NdA-00299-00090490-00090837 the flip side of that is is remedial
nVjbw_U1NdA-00300-00090838-00091008 treatment and that's what conservatories
nVjbw_U1NdA-00301-00091009-00091188 actually do in their labs I've got a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00302-00091189-00091494 conservation lab then when I have
nVjbw_U1NdA-00303-00091495-00091707 conservatories working and we're we're
nVjbw_U1NdA-00304-00091708-00091920 actually doing hands-on treatment but
nVjbw_U1NdA-00305-00091921-00092253 how is keeping actually a little bit
nVjbw_U1NdA-00306-00092254-00092556 less now than it used to but it also can
nVjbw_U1NdA-00307-00092557-00092838 involved what our classes remedial
nVjbw_U1NdA-00308-00092839-00093054 treatment in what remedial treatment is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00309-00093055-00093303 to me would be something like polishing
nVjbw_U1NdA-00310-00093304-00093774 silver and the goal the goal that I
nVjbw_U1NdA-00311-00093775-00094319 would set for any museum would be to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00312-00094320-00094629 rely only on preventive conservation and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00313-00094630-00094848 get everything up to a state that the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00314-00094849-00095013 preventive care the housekeeping
nVjbw_U1NdA-00315-00095014-00095253 preventive care can take the entire
nVjbw_U1NdA-00316-00095254-00095421 place of anything that might be
nVjbw_U1NdA-00317-00095422-00095742 construed as a hands on more aggressive
nVjbw_U1NdA-00318-00095743-00095985 treatment or a remedial treatment to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00319-00095986-00096527 objects I'm going to show you some fly
nVjbw_U1NdA-00320-00096528-00096825 where shall I go I've got a whole bunch
nVjbw_U1NdA-00321-00096826-00098133 from various car this is a slide a slide
nVjbw_U1NdA-00322-00098134-00098595 this image is at a historic house fusion
nVjbw_U1NdA-00323-00098596-00099090 in Cincinnati Ohio and when I when I
nVjbw_U1NdA-00324-00099091-00099162 teach
nVjbw_U1NdA-00325-00099163-00099453 a conservation this is my what's wrong
nVjbw_U1NdA-00326-00099454-00099744 with this picture something and we're
nVjbw_U1NdA-00327-00099745-00099909 going to be talking about punishment or
nVjbw_U1NdA-00328-00099910-00100065 furniture right now a placement of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00329-00100066-00100527 exhibits and when I understand that when
nVjbw_U1NdA-00330-00100528-00100698 you're in a historic House Museum oh
nVjbw_U1NdA-00331-00100699-00100971 this couch was always here oh this table
nVjbw_U1NdA-00332-00100972-00101199 was always here but in certain
nVjbw_U1NdA-00333-00101200-00101568 circumstances you can within the spirit
nVjbw_U1NdA-00334-00101569-00101886 of the reconstruction of the historic
nVjbw_U1NdA-00335-00101887-00102120 interior make some changes that will
nVjbw_U1NdA-00336-00102121-00102591 remove collections from you know from
nVjbw_U1NdA-00337-00102592-00102855 certain harm like this okay what do we
nVjbw_U1NdA-00338-00102856-00103176 have here we've got a light table what
nVjbw_U1NdA-00339-00103177-00103607 is really sensitive to moisture in late
nVjbw_U1NdA-00340-00103608-00103994 work okay we got a plant sitting on it
nVjbw_U1NdA-00341-00103995-00104316 ah the plants been watered hasn't it you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00342-00104317-00104553 can see that the Krusty salt rings even
nVjbw_U1NdA-00343-00104554-00104916 on the pot that it's in oh that can't be
nVjbw_U1NdA-00344-00104917-00105171 good and then also you know what it's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00345-00105172-00105405 right in front of a window let's say
nVjbw_U1NdA-00346-00105406-00105686 what is really sensitive to light damage
nVjbw_U1NdA-00347-00105688-00106092 you know what inlaid wood you can see
nVjbw_U1NdA-00348-00106093-00106389 the Sun completely on that but hang on
nVjbw_U1NdA-00349-00106390-00106896 there's more what is very sensitive to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00350-00106897-00107172 changes in temperature and relative
nVjbw_U1NdA-00351-00107173-00107526 humidity any kind of layered object and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00352-00107527-00107814 that includes inlaid wood and if you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00353-00107815-00107979 look you can see that that little table
nVjbw_U1NdA-00354-00107980-00108270 is right over a heat red rocker so
nVjbw_U1NdA-00355-00108271-00108516 that's that's your eyes are going to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00356-00108517-00108696 tell you that you know what that's maybe
nVjbw_U1NdA-00357-00108697-00108900 not the place that we're going to put
nVjbw_U1NdA-00358-00108901-00109119 this old historic table and we're
nVjbw_U1NdA-00359-00109120-00109272 certainly not going to put a plant on
nVjbw_U1NdA-00360-00109273-00109491 top of it that has to be watered so
nVjbw_U1NdA-00361-00109492-00109658 those are the kind of decisions that you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00362-00109659-00109827 can make you can make the decision that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00363-00109828-00110099 you would you don't move it away
nVjbw_U1NdA-00364-00110100-00110349 certainly away from that if this is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00365-00110350-00110565 where the great man himself put the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00366-00110566-00110952 table of you know in it it can't be
nVjbw_U1NdA-00367-00110953-00111141 moved maybe you could turn off the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00368-00111142-00111330 register and certainly certainly
nVjbw_U1NdA-00369-00111331-00111495 certainly you can close the curtain
nVjbw_U1NdA-00370-00111496-00111756 because light is a really really really
nVjbw_U1NdA-00371-00111757-00112061 really damaging thing to to collection
nVjbw_U1NdA-00372-00112063-00112328 and a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00373-00112329-00113193 out of time this is great okay okay wait
nVjbw_U1NdA-00374-00113194-00113939 wait wait nine here we go so this is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00375-00113940-00114197 edison and this actually you're the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00376-00114198-00114647 first man and the michael korvac
nVjbw_U1NdA-00377-00114648-00115016 man was there you can't really there the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00378-00115017-00115340 the interpreting would not plan for that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00379-00115341-00115668 fair being moved at all but you can clue
nVjbw_U1NdA-00380-00115669-00116019 the damage to the textile textile light
nVjbw_U1NdA-00381-00116020-00116291 as you know from from experience really
nVjbw_U1NdA-00382-00116292-00116603 bleaches the bejesus out of dyed
nVjbw_U1NdA-00383-00116604-00116883 materials and their denatures silk and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00384-00116883-00117152 it does all kinds of horrible thing but
nVjbw_U1NdA-00385-00117153-00117458 there's no reason really that you have
nVjbw_U1NdA-00386-00117459-00117831 to have the light pouring in like that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00387-00117832-00118068 you could be if this is the historic
nVjbw_U1NdA-00388-00118069-00118358 house you could if you have the luxury
nVjbw_U1NdA-00389-00118359-00118683 of having staff do what the owners would
nVjbw_U1NdA-00390-00118683-00118872 have done and if that if the Sun makes
nVjbw_U1NdA-00391-00118873-00119108 its own path around the house close that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00392-00119108-00119544 the curtains um you could do that or if
nVjbw_U1NdA-00393-00119545-00119757 you don't want to do that there's a lot
nVjbw_U1NdA-00394-00119758-00119970 of our historic houses used and I think
nVjbw_U1NdA-00395-00119971-00120243 to great effect kind of spendy but boy
nVjbw_U1NdA-00396-00120244-00120763 is it worth it the shade that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00397-00120764-00121071 transmitted light but cut it down quite
nVjbw_U1NdA-00398-00121072-00121361 a bit and you can see pretty month you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00399-00121362-00121679 can see outside you can see that you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00400-00121680-00121862 know you don't be everything clearly but
nVjbw_U1NdA-00401-00121863-00122189 it does cut down on that on that solar
nVjbw_U1NdA-00402-00122190-00122457 radiation both the heat aspect and also
nVjbw_U1NdA-00403-00122458-00122765 the visible light access so that's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00404-00122766-00122931 something that I think all historic
nVjbw_U1NdA-00405-00122932-00123137 houses should should think about would
nVjbw_U1NdA-00406-00123138-00123341 be shades and and I know that there's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00407-00123342-00123471 sometimes oh oh well they never would
nVjbw_U1NdA-00408-00123472-00123672 have had changed but you know what you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00409-00123673-00124004 have to make you have to make a some
nVjbw_U1NdA-00410-00124005-00124166 sort of compromise that's going to work
nVjbw_U1NdA-00411-00124167-00124358 you probably can figure out something
nVjbw_U1NdA-00412-00124359-00124518 that's going to that's going to be
nVjbw_U1NdA-00413-00124519-00124719 working and then also you know with the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00414-00124720-00125015 the windows people used to use and still
nVjbw_U1NdA-00415-00125016-00125493 do continue to use coating or film for
nVjbw_U1NdA-00416-00125494-00125697 UV filter
nVjbw_U1NdA-00417-00125698-00126096 UV and so that's what UV is of course
nVjbw_U1NdA-00418-00126097-00126341 the most active element in the light
nVjbw_U1NdA-00419-00126342-00126588 spectrum in terms of destroying things
nVjbw_U1NdA-00420-00126589-00126825 so that's something that I would
nVjbw_U1NdA-00421-00126826-00127098 recommend to but if is housekeepers of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00422-00127099-00127383 any kind of any kind of historic house
nVjbw_U1NdA-00423-00127383-00127596 you need to be aware of the changes of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00424-00127597-00127773 the day you need to know what's going to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00425-00127774-00128022 happen when at what time and be on top
nVjbw_U1NdA-00426-00128023-00128232 of things just the way the people in the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00427-00128233-00128378 house to live in the house would be on
nVjbw_U1NdA-00428-00128379-00128591 top of things now this is great when you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00429-00128592-00129011 have a large mass but I I spent from
nVjbw_U1NdA-00430-00129013-00129273 from your poll that you don't have ah
nVjbw_U1NdA-00431-00129274-00129771 those kind of um site but have lots of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00432-00129772-00130125 people looking after it but anyway but
nVjbw_U1NdA-00433-00130126-00130413 be aware and if you have the frontline
nVjbw_U1NdA-00434-00130414-00130628 possibility really consider if you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00435-00130629-00130958 really really really want to have the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00436-00130959-00131181 windows open at that time of day can you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00437-00131182-00131364 close them is there anything else that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00438-00131365-00131666 you can do to remove that a thing for
nVjbw_U1NdA-00439-00131667-00131949 securing really a strong well-spoken
nVjbw_U1NdA-00440-00131950-00132222 agent of deterioration of life away from
nVjbw_U1NdA-00441-00132223-00132497 the museum collection and as housekeeper
nVjbw_U1NdA-00442-00132498-00132774 you're in the trenches you know exactly
nVjbw_U1NdA-00443-00132775-00133178 what what's going on out there and you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00444-00133179-00133431 can make the decision to um you know
nVjbw_U1NdA-00445-00133432-00133707 close it or remove something from Exodus
nVjbw_U1NdA-00446-00133708-00133959 this is it for Vancouver up in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00447-00133960-00134406 Washington and this is of the death of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00448-00134407-00134913 the the key factor at the fort who was
nVjbw_U1NdA-00449-00134914-00135414 an ornithologist in here right right in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00450-00135415-00135657 the light of day is something that is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00451-00135658-00135948 hideously sensitive to light damage and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00452-00135949-00136313 that is natural his concession asst
nVjbw_U1NdA-00453-00136314-00136521 anything with feathers anything with
nVjbw_U1NdA-00454-00136522-00136764 protein things like that the bleach and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00455-00136765-00137148 you've seen probably buffalo stuff
nVjbw_U1NdA-00456-00137149-00137334 buffalo and birds and things like that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00457-00137335-00137673 and museums that have just achieved an
nVjbw_U1NdA-00458-00137674-00137973 old history Natural History Museum's who
nVjbw_U1NdA-00459-00137974-00138285 achieved a sort of color of a sort of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00460-00138286-00138537 faded out gingersnap over time and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00461-00138538-00138857 that's that's what it does the feathers
nVjbw_U1NdA-00462-00138858-00138999 you know
nVjbw_U1NdA-00463-00139000-00139215 now what can you do about that oh but
nVjbw_U1NdA-00464-00139216-00139392 heels that wasn't a feeling that is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00465-00139393-00139584 stuff there well one thing that you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00466-00139585-00139842 could do would be to take those are flat
nVjbw_U1NdA-00467-00139843-00140190 flat pain what I want to do why would
nVjbw_U1NdA-00468-00140191-00140382 turn them for the slabs don't point down
nVjbw_U1NdA-00469-00140383-00140586 they point up and that's going to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00470-00140587-00141150 protect a little bit more of the mounted
nVjbw_U1NdA-00471-00141151-00141489 ornithology thing there or also you know
nVjbw_U1NdA-00472-00141490-00141708 a shade but since it already has the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00473-00141709-00141918 class I would use the flat service to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00474-00141919-00142134 see what you have and also work with a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00475-00142135-00142347 when you're doing stuff like this weird
nVjbw_U1NdA-00476-00142348-00142665 with light monitors so you can see what
nVjbw_U1NdA-00477-00142666-00142854 affects your actions have on on
nVjbw_U1NdA-00478-00142855-00143121 mitigating a situation that you know to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00479-00143122-00143496 be troublesome to the to the objects
nVjbw_U1NdA-00480-00143497-00143853 that are displayed in this setting okay
nVjbw_U1NdA-00481-00143854-00145629 where will we go now oh I know where
nVjbw_U1NdA-00482-00145630-00146712 we're going to hear now this is this is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00483-00146713-00147147 Cape Cod National Seashore and this is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00484-00147148-00147411 the Penniman house which is the house of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00485-00147412-00147894 a old sea captain very very well
nVjbw_U1NdA-00486-00147895-00148247 entrenched on the Cape historically and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00487-00148248-00148638 the house is is wonderful but the house
nVjbw_U1NdA-00488-00148639-00148914 is actually falling apart now if you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00489-00148915-00149106 look at this if you look look careful
nVjbw_U1NdA-00490-00149107-00149406 and you can see many many many things if
nVjbw_U1NdA-00491-00149407-00149553 I say what's wrong with instead choose
nVjbw_U1NdA-00492-00149554-00149961 five that is problematic for display in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00493-00149962-00150258 this area and you're probably going to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00494-00150259-00150483 see that the mold on feeling the water
nVjbw_U1NdA-00495-00150484-00150684 damage everywhere and that's going to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00496-00150685-00150906 tell you that the largest object in the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00497-00150907-00151179 collection which is what the building
nVjbw_U1NdA-00498-00151180-00151440 the buildings always the largest object
nVjbw_U1NdA-00499-00151441-00151551 in the collection you have to be very
nVjbw_U1NdA-00500-00151552-00151797 very very aware of what's going on with
nVjbw_U1NdA-00501-00151798-00152016 the building that's something that is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00502-00152017-00152187 happening to the building now what
nVjbw_U1NdA-00503-00152188-00152358 that's going to do is translate
nVjbw_U1NdA-00504-00152359-00152649 been a transmit all of its bad energy to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00505-00152650-00152811 whatever museum collections you have
nVjbw_U1NdA-00506-00152812-00153099 implemented there also when you're
nVjbw_U1NdA-00507-00153100-00153329 looking at the environment of a historic
nVjbw_U1NdA-00508-00153330-00153513 house if you have a moisture problem
nVjbw_U1NdA-00509-00153514-00153714 you're going to have insect problems and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00510-00153715-00153831 that's going to be a problem for your
nVjbw_U1NdA-00511-00153832-00154028 collection if you look down at the base
nVjbw_U1NdA-00512-00154029-00154236 boards on that Penniman slide here you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00513-00154237-00154539 can see that some chewing insect has
nVjbw_U1NdA-00514-00154540-00154841 been selectively eating a certain color
nVjbw_U1NdA-00515-00154842-00155106 in the wallpaper and we see that a lot
nVjbw_U1NdA-00516-00155107-00155373 in historic houses and there's a lot of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00517-00155374-00155568 mold on the you can't really see the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00518-00155569-00155838 carpet but the carpet is chewed choo
nVjbw_U1NdA-00519-00155839-00156213 choo choo choo jude by insects and it's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00520-00156214-00156413 essentially the West is gone in those
nVjbw_U1NdA-00521-00156414-00156629 areas of just work alone on the carpet
nVjbw_U1NdA-00522-00156630-00156912 so that's that's the whole enchilada of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00523-00156913-00157062 everything that can happen they're all
nVjbw_U1NdA-00524-00157063-00157490 all of the environmental agents of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00525-00157491-00157683 deterioration are working very hard at
nVjbw_U1NdA-00526-00157684-00157988 the tenement house housekeeping you want
nVjbw_U1NdA-00527-00157989-00158279 to be what do you want to do is be aware
nVjbw_U1NdA-00528-00158280-00158769 of the whole effect of the microclimate
nVjbw_U1NdA-00529-00158770-00159069 and macro climate of the house and how
nVjbw_U1NdA-00530-00159070-00159227 that's going to affect the furnishings
nVjbw_U1NdA-00531-00159228-00159459 and that's going to dictate your
nVjbw_U1NdA-00532-00159460-00159750 walkthroughs and your your how often
nVjbw_U1NdA-00533-00159751-00159863 you're going to go into the structure
nVjbw_U1NdA-00534-00159864-00160185 etc and then in a situation like this
nVjbw_U1NdA-00535-00160186-00160673 where the building itself is so so so
nVjbw_U1NdA-00536-00160674-00161015 unable to support even a decent climate
nVjbw_U1NdA-00537-00161016-00161315 inside I would say that this would be ah
nVjbw_U1NdA-00538-00161316-00161588 there should be no museum exhibit in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00539-00161589-00161823 this house at all it's a matter of fact
nVjbw_U1NdA-00540-00161824-00162111 there's nothing wrong with with doing a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00541-00162112-00162300 museum exhibit of the house itself
nVjbw_U1NdA-00542-00162301-00162573 because that's the history of it very
nVjbw_U1NdA-00543-00162574-00162788 few objects actually relate to Captain
nVjbw_U1NdA-00544-00162789-00163001 Penniman in the house there's a bedroom
nVjbw_U1NdA-00545-00163002-00163251 upstairs there's this and that but that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00546-00163252-00163391 doesn't serve the purpose of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00547-00163392-00163593 preservation and it doesn't really serve
nVjbw_U1NdA-00548-00163594-00164002 the purpose of of really informing the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00549-00164003-00164438 public of what is going on what had gone
nVjbw_U1NdA-00550-00164439-00164651 on what are their work significance of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00551-00164652-00165156 this house so that's the the Penman the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00552-00165157-00165393 Penniman parlor that still looks like
nVjbw_U1NdA-00553-00165394-00166400 that lots of places conferences
nVjbw_U1NdA-00554-00166401-00166686 interpretive goal are very important
nVjbw_U1NdA-00555-00166687-00166956 when you when you do a historic
nVjbw_U1NdA-00556-00166957-00167244 furnished house what is the what are the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00557-00167245-00167472 message messages that you're trying to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00558-00167473-00167883 give what do you want the visitors to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00559-00167884-00168186 understand from from the historic
nVjbw_U1NdA-00560-00168187-00168447 setting and how can you maintain that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00561-00168448-00168786 now this here is I think a really good
nVjbw_U1NdA-00562-00168787-00169023 one to illustrate that point if you look
nVjbw_U1NdA-00563-00169024-00169359 at the the image that's on the left you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00564-00169360-00169545 can see right there right by the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00565-00169546-00170004 kerosene lamp is a little mouth and then
nVjbw_U1NdA-00566-00170005-00170337 what's in that laundry basket I believe
nVjbw_U1NdA-00567-00170338-00170670 that might be a cockerel right now this
nVjbw_U1NdA-00568-00170671-00171000 brings us to ipm issues that housekeeper
nVjbw_U1NdA-00569-00171001-00171321 is also the frontline of ipm integrated
nVjbw_U1NdA-00570-00171322-00171648 pest management but I'm going to step
nVjbw_U1NdA-00571-00171649-00171852 back from that having said it and just
nVjbw_U1NdA-00572-00171853-00172143 say that actually the mouse and the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00573-00172144-00172353 cockroach are an integral part of their
nVjbw_U1NdA-00574-00172354-00172683 interpretive scheme this site is the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00575-00172684-00173010 lower east side tenement use in and what
nVjbw_U1NdA-00576-00173011-00173226 they're trying to do is just give a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00577-00173227-00173598 faithful in a faithful representation of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00578-00173599-00173805 life in the day this is the comforts
nVjbw_U1NdA-00579-00173806-00173979 apartment I don't know if any of you've
nVjbw_U1NdA-00580-00173980-00174108 been to the lower east side tenement
nVjbw_U1NdA-00581-00174109-00174336 museum but it's it's fabulous and I
nVjbw_U1NdA-00582-00174337-00174558 think everyone's go so that's part of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00583-00174559-00174885 the interpretive scheme those things so
nVjbw_U1NdA-00584-00174886-00175137 but normally that would be something you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00585-00175138-00175407 you you you couldn't move fast enough to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00586-00175408-00175776 get your ipm traps out and the nasties
nVjbw_U1NdA-00587-00175777-00175941 moving like that so the interpretive
nVjbw_U1NdA-00588-00175942-00176210 goal is super important and that's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00589-00176211-00176448 another reason why the Penniman house
nVjbw_U1NdA-00590-00176449-00176679 doesn't work is because mr. captain
nVjbw_U1NdA-00591-00176680-00176922 tenements never would have lived in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00592-00176923-00177303 abject squalor which is what it is now
nVjbw_U1NdA-00593-00177304-00177719 and you know some of our website are
nVjbw_U1NdA-00594-00177720-00177984 very very fancy and some of them or not
nVjbw_U1NdA-00595-00177985-00178209 I mean we go everywhere from every place
nVjbw_U1NdA-00596-00178210-00178497 to you know that the most humble of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00597-00178498-00179062 vernacular architecture and in it in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00598-00179063-00179281 annoying in our structures all the way
nVjbw_U1NdA-00599-00179282-00179467 up to like the vanderbilt mansion and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00600-00179468-00179653 stuff like that but but one thing that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00601-00179654-00179896 one of my favorite houses i think is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00602-00179897-00180139 probably Maggie Walker and I don't have
nVjbw_U1NdA-00603-00180140-00180301 applied for Maggie Walker but i'll just
nVjbw_U1NdA-00604-00180302-00180571 tell you about it Maggie Walker was that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00605-00180572-00180979 the first black woman banker ever in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00606-00180980-00181249 richmond virginia and she has a house
nVjbw_U1NdA-00607-00181250-00181666 that she took normal normal normal pride
nVjbw_U1NdA-00608-00181667-00181918 in and the National Park Service in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00609-00181919-00182158 their historic furnishings plant do we
nVjbw_U1NdA-00610-00182159-00182380 have historic version plan and it's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00611-00182381-00182574 great because what that does is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00612-00182575-00182824 installing really studies everything is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00613-00182825-00183067 well this is what is significant this is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00614-00183068-00183253 for significant area and this is what
nVjbw_U1NdA-00615-00183254-00183493 it's going to look like now wasn't a for
nVjbw_U1NdA-00616-00183494-00183730 Maggie Walker the National Park Service
nVjbw_U1NdA-00617-00183731-00184024 that would be me needs to keep in mind
nVjbw_U1NdA-00618-00184025-00184279 that Cole inquires a high level of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00619-00184280-00184570 things Maggie Walker took groups live
nVjbw_U1NdA-00620-00184571-00184831 alone she recognized the value of her
nVjbw_U1NdA-00621-00184832-00185047 presence in their presentation which
nVjbw_U1NdA-00622-00185048-00185251 were a vital aspect of house and sell
nVjbw_U1NdA-00623-00185252-00185497 herself and how she represented her
nVjbw_U1NdA-00624-00185498-00185686 success through her friends clients and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00625-00185687-00185896 neighbors cleaning should be maintained
nVjbw_U1NdA-00626-00185897-00186196 at a high level with silver polished cut
nVjbw_U1NdA-00627-00186197-00186460 glass washed for brilliance textile
nVjbw_U1NdA-00628-00186461-00186703 clean and pressed influence polished and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00629-00186704-00187054 dust free and that that says at all
nVjbw_U1NdA-00630-00187055-00187399 that's actually the goal of housekeeping
nVjbw_U1NdA-00631-00187400-00187630 planet Maggie Walker now with it would
nVjbw_U1NdA-00632-00187631-00187819 that be the same at the lower east side
nVjbw_U1NdA-00633-00187820-00188116 tenement museum i would i would suggest
nVjbw_U1NdA-00634-00188117-00188482 that it would not be the same you can
nVjbw_U1NdA-00635-00188483-00188734 you can go down to you know more and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00636-00188735-00189444 more humble site ok where am i going to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00637-00189445-00189763 let's go look at some moles shall we oh
nVjbw_U1NdA-00638-00189764-00190464 why not ok this is um this is actually a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00639-00190465-00190843 domestic fight on Adams but this is in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00640-00190844-00191125 the servants kitchen and what as you're
nVjbw_U1NdA-00641-00191126-00191368 cleaning you have to really be aware of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00642-00191369-00191707 looking at things in terms of you know
nVjbw_U1NdA-00643-00191708-00191896 the housekeeping needs and everything
nVjbw_U1NdA-00644-00191897-00192238 looks like that with this oh my dog
nVjbw_U1NdA-00645-00192239-00192343 weekend part
nVjbw_U1NdA-00646-00192344-00192859 dirty gotta clean and the linoleum but
nVjbw_U1NdA-00647-00192860-00193018 actually what you're looking at is mold
nVjbw_U1NdA-00648-00193019-00193437 so and mold can can have all kinds of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00649-00193438-00193674 appearances and you not really even sure
nVjbw_U1NdA-00650-00193675-00193873 that that is small but anytime you see
nVjbw_U1NdA-00651-00193874-00194139 something that is mobile you really want
nVjbw_U1NdA-00652-00194140-00194281 to get out there and do something about
nVjbw_U1NdA-00653-00194282-00194538 it so you go through your if you do your
nVjbw_U1NdA-00654-00194539-00194715 housekeeping plan and go through and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00655-00194716-00194908 loss through the house with your eye out
nVjbw_U1NdA-00656-00194909-00195150 for all of these agents of deterioration
nVjbw_U1NdA-00657-00195151-00195484 and and you know the whole phylogenetic
nVjbw_U1NdA-00658-00195485-00195704 scale of what can go wrong starting from
nVjbw_U1NdA-00659-00195705-00196021 members of the third kingdom by witches
nVjbw_U1NdA-00660-00196022-00196350 of whatever namely mold and things like
nVjbw_U1NdA-00661-00196351-00196611 that all the way up to clumpy
nVjbw_U1NdA-00662-00196612-00196996 housekeepers and and tourists that come
nVjbw_U1NdA-00663-00196997-00197391 in sit on a couch and break it but in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00664-00197392-00197565 between there's insects and therefore we
nVjbw_U1NdA-00665-00197566-00197802 have our ipm plans do people have an IPM
nVjbw_U1NdA-00666-00197803-00198721 plan well we'll ask the audience to put
nVjbw_U1NdA-00667-00198722-00199029 that into chat somebody gave up because
nVjbw_U1NdA-00668-00199030-00199444 they can't hear me um every once in a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00669-00199445-00199624 while I'm not sure what was going on
nVjbw_U1NdA-00670-00199625-00199791 with that individual we didn't have an
nVjbw_U1NdA-00671-00199792-00200064 opportunity to troubleshoot every once
nVjbw_U1NdA-00672-00200065-00200236 in a while it's as if you're moving away
nVjbw_U1NdA-00673-00200237-00200502 from your handset and a little muffled
nVjbw_U1NdA-00674-00200503-00201252 oh okay amy has answered that she has no
nVjbw_U1NdA-00675-00201253-00201687 formal I p.m. okay I see that okay the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00676-00201688-00201900 RPM fine just like the housekeeping plan
nVjbw_U1NdA-00677-00201901-00202168 it's ancillary to a housekeeping plan
nVjbw_U1NdA-00678-00202169-00202386 because it lets you know when you're
nVjbw_U1NdA-00679-00202387-00202522 going to do your walk through and when
nVjbw_U1NdA-00680-00202523-00202701 you're going to like look for what
nVjbw_U1NdA-00681-00202702-00202894 creatures are inside of the house that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00682-00202895-00203035 are going to feast on your ear
nVjbw_U1NdA-00683-00203036-00203296 collections and perfectly in a historic
nVjbw_U1NdA-00684-00203297-00203436 toss it's going to be if you have little
nVjbw_U1NdA-00685-00203437-00203593 carpets it's going to be domestic
nVjbw_U1NdA-00686-00203594-00203911 beetles eating all of the protein words
nVjbw_U1NdA-00687-00203912-00204411 and I mean the protein with the and silk
nVjbw_U1NdA-00688-00204412-00204670 and things of that nature it's going to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00689-00204671-00204909 be creatures that just come and go if
nVjbw_U1NdA-00690-00204910-00205062 you have a whole bunch of spiders in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00691-00205063-00205221 your house that means that you have an
nVjbw_U1NdA-00692-00205223-00205453 insect problem within the house above
nVjbw_U1NdA-00693-00205454-00205567 and beyond the spiders
nVjbw_U1NdA-00694-00205569-00205708 that's what the spiders are feeding on
nVjbw_U1NdA-00695-00205709-00206173 so traps and a really really close eye
nVjbw_U1NdA-00696-00206175-00206651 out for four instances of insect damage
nVjbw_U1NdA-00697-00206652-00206863 to collections let you know that in your
nVjbw_U1NdA-00698-00206864-00207091 housekeeping plan you better get a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00699-00207092-00207319 program up there to go around and really
nVjbw_U1NdA-00700-00207321-00207602 inspect for insects and set up a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00701-00207603-00207940 trapping plan for insects as well and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00702-00207941-00208130 there's there's various insect traps
nVjbw_U1NdA-00703-00208131-00208346 that are out there in the public and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00704-00208346-00208519 there's there's quite a lot written in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00705-00208521-00208721 the literature about integrated pest
nVjbw_U1NdA-00706-00208721-00209075 management for museums so that is part
nVjbw_U1NdA-00707-00209076-00209305 of your your job really because the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00708-00209306-00209446 housekeeper is the one who goes through
nVjbw_U1NdA-00709-00209448-00209705 and looks at everything and even if
nVjbw_U1NdA-00710-00209706-00209860 you're not on a schedule if you're not
nVjbw_U1NdA-00711-00209861-00210023 going to look in this rule if it's an
nVjbw_U1NdA-00712-00210023-00210200 attic you're going to go up there at
nVjbw_U1NdA-00713-00210201-00210365 least once a week because you want to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00714-00210366-00210673 see if it is there a leak up there is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00715-00210675-00210923 are there rodents living up there I mean
nVjbw_U1NdA-00716-00210923-00211081 those kind of things so you're you're
nVjbw_U1NdA-00717-00211082-00211255 policing you're not just cleaning the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00718-00211256-00211475 area you're policing it as well and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00719-00211476-00211844 making sure that everything is is there
nVjbw_U1NdA-00720-00211844-00212080 nothing has been stolen nothing has
nVjbw_U1NdA-00721-00212081-00212414 moved around and and things of that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00722-00212415-00212956 nature um so mold everywhere where
nVjbw_U1NdA-00723-00212957-00213314 should I go now now when it comes to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00724-00213315-00213514 bringing everything up to a spit polish
nVjbw_U1NdA-00725-00213515-00213803 like Maggie Walker would have done you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00726-00213804-00214142 can get into trouble with that too and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00727-00214142-00214507 it's more more back in the day back in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00728-00214508-00214814 the day as they say that these kind of I
nVjbw_U1NdA-00729-00214815-00214967 haven't seen anything like this for a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00730-00214967-00215305 long time that's polish residue and that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00731-00215306-00215753 is damaging to the word it's you it's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00732-00215754-00216065 very very bad for the metal etc so if
nVjbw_U1NdA-00733-00216066-00216242 you're going to polish anything d
nVjbw_U1NdA-00734-00216242-00216575 polishing metal to me that straddle I
nVjbw_U1NdA-00735-00216576-00216730 mean you you jumped over at that point
nVjbw_U1NdA-00736-00216731-00217094 into the the remedial Conservation Camp
nVjbw_U1NdA-00737-00217094-00217289 and I'm not saying that you can't go
nVjbw_U1NdA-00738-00217290-00217478 there you just have to go there with
nVjbw_U1NdA-00739-00217479-00217642 knowledge of what you're doing how to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00740-00217644-00217846 apply polish and and things of that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00741-00217848-00218138 nature some of the guidance I gave you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00742-00218139-00218392 in your downloadables we'll talk about
nVjbw_U1NdA-00743-00218394-00218753 that but if you see anything like this
nVjbw_U1NdA-00744-00218754-00218888 uh
nVjbw_U1NdA-00745-00218889-00219254 you just it's very I can tell you it's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00746-00219255-00219440 very hard and actually a conservator
nVjbw_U1NdA-00747-00219441-00219638 should come and to the clean up on that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00748-00219639-00219878 because once the silver polish settles
nVjbw_U1NdA-00749-00219879-00220166 like that it becomes concrete and so
nVjbw_U1NdA-00750-00220167-00220331 that's that's just something that should
nVjbw_U1NdA-00751-00220332-00220567 never have happened polishing you know
nVjbw_U1NdA-00752-00220569-00220748 everyone says it's a feel-good thing on
nVjbw_U1NdA-00753-00220748-00220964 and polish this up and but polishing
nVjbw_U1NdA-00754-00220965-00221129 really really really is something that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00755-00221130-00221528 is not reversible and preventive
nVjbw_U1NdA-00756-00221529-00221678 conservation really wants to have
nVjbw_U1NdA-00757-00221679-00221915 something that is a little bit less less
nVjbw_U1NdA-00758-00221916-00222428 a treatment and more prevention than
nVjbw_U1NdA-00759-00222429-00222646 polishing but yes you do periodically
nVjbw_U1NdA-00760-00222648-00222842 polish but just make sure that you have
nVjbw_U1NdA-00761-00222842-00223244 you're using something that is is is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00762-00223244-00223625 okay to use on any surface particularly
nVjbw_U1NdA-00763-00223626-00223916 specular metals like silver particularly
nVjbw_U1NdA-00764-00223917-00224258 plated respective specular metals which
nVjbw_U1NdA-00765-00224259-00224542 you can wear the plating off as well so
nVjbw_U1NdA-00766-00224544-00225044 I don't know it in your smaller historic
nVjbw_U1NdA-00767-00225044-00225404 house museums you do have metal that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00768-00225405-00225560 needs the polishing and things like that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00769-00225561-00225785 but that's addressed in your guidance as
nVjbw_U1NdA-00770-00225786-00226130 well after we have a supply list will be
nVjbw_U1NdA-00771-00226131-00226283 providing a link to you both here and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00772-00226284-00226421 there afterwards in the discussion
nVjbw_U1NdA-00773-00226421-00226869 boards and people can run to that right
nVjbw_U1NdA-00774-00226871-00227242 so the mold know what you're looking at
nVjbw_U1NdA-00775-00227244-00227392 when you do your visual visual
nVjbw_U1NdA-00776-00227394-00227723 inspection how often do you think people
nVjbw_U1NdA-00777-00227723-00227891 should do those visual inspections I
nVjbw_U1NdA-00778-00227892-00228041 know you said going up to the attic once
nVjbw_U1NdA-00779-00228042-00228254 a week is it once a week a good amount
nVjbw_U1NdA-00780-00228255-00228407 of time for someone to go through the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00781-00228408-00228851 house I well depends on how large your
nVjbw_U1NdA-00782-00228852-00229542 house is um I would say definitely
nVjbw_U1NdA-00783-00229544-00230044 definitely no no longer than two weeks
nVjbw_U1NdA-00784-00230044-00230348 okay and it doesn't yeah and it depends
nVjbw_U1NdA-00785-00230348-00230561 really on what your visitation is how
nVjbw_U1NdA-00786-00230562-00230864 many visitors are you open it depends on
nVjbw_U1NdA-00787-00230865-00231431 things like um are you open to the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00788-00231432-00231592 public I have to walk through Royal
nVjbw_U1NdA-00789-00231594-00232013 fields you know take that into the farm
nVjbw_U1NdA-00790-00232014-00232307 so or whatever your situation is is mud
nVjbw_U1NdA-00791-00232308-00232607 and dirt and water likely to be trampled
nVjbw_U1NdA-00792-00232608-00233021 in five visitors and you know how many
nVjbw_U1NdA-00793-00233021-00233273 what is your tour group size for a house
nVjbw_U1NdA-00794-00233273-00233555 like Adams they have had a long-standing
nVjbw_U1NdA-00795-00233556-00233933 thing that they bring of I think like 14
nVjbw_U1NdA-00796-00233934-00234182 to 16 people through at once which is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00797-00234183-00234581 it's horrible and i can i can say that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00798-00234582-00234809 because i work for the park service and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00799-00234810-00235055 we've been after them to lessen that too
nVjbw_U1NdA-00800-00235056-00235267 because that's all of these people going
nVjbw_U1NdA-00801-00235269-00235556 upstairs oh you know if they have
nVjbw_U1NdA-00802-00235557-00235829 backpacks or whatever and their fries of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00803-00235830-00236084 their code it's it's rubbing along a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00804-00236085-00236366 wallpaper you just have to be kind of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00805-00236367-00236936 aware of all of these all of these
nVjbw_U1NdA-00806-00236937-00237176 situations that arise anytime you invite
nVjbw_U1NdA-00807-00237177-00237614 a visitor into the house you know above
nVjbw_U1NdA-00808-00237615-00237788 and beyond them touching things well
nVjbw_U1NdA-00809-00237789-00237986 just there their presence there could be
nVjbw_U1NdA-00810-00237987-00238166 a problem because they could be tracking
nVjbw_U1NdA-00811-00238167-00238478 in this and tracking in that and also
nVjbw_U1NdA-00812-00238479-00238778 the way the house is interpreted does
nVjbw_U1NdA-00813-00238779-00239003 the interpreter stand on the front porch
nVjbw_U1NdA-00814-00239004-00239210 for instances well that the screen door
nVjbw_U1NdA-00815-00239211-00239473 is open you know and now all flies come
nVjbw_U1NdA-00816-00239475-00239596 in and everything else like that you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00817-00239598-00239783 just have to always always always always
nVjbw_U1NdA-00818-00239784-00240292 focus as a housekeeper on keeping bad
nVjbw_U1NdA-00819-00240294-00240551 stuff out in treating everything that's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00820-00240552-00240844 in there on with an appropriate
nVjbw_U1NdA-00821-00240846-00241096 treatment at an appropriate interval and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00822-00241096-00241346 I do think that the guidance that I gave
nVjbw_U1NdA-00823-00241346-00241586 you is going to work and then that means
nVjbw_U1NdA-00824-00241587-00241751 that you know you're not always going to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00825-00241752-00242396 be on in a sort of a combative
nVjbw_U1NdA-00826-00242396-00242609 relationship or whatever you know with
nVjbw_U1NdA-00827-00242610-00242933 the with the interpreters because it is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00828-00242934-00243136 it's a it's a close partnership
nVjbw_U1NdA-00829-00243137-00243473 housekeeping and interpretation and if
nVjbw_U1NdA-00830-00243473-00243619 you if you get together and work
nVjbw_U1NdA-00831-00243621-00243842 together I know that you're going to be
nVjbw_U1NdA-00832-00243842-00244160 able to to find something if you do you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00833-00244161-00244348 cook in an open fireplace in your
nVjbw_U1NdA-00834-00244350-00244666 historic house I mean that's that's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00835-00244667-00244991 something that has has many many many
nVjbw_U1NdA-00836-00244992-00245261 issues related to it
nVjbw_U1NdA-00837-00245262-00245579 um just just know that when you develop
nVjbw_U1NdA-00838-00245580-00245765 a housekeeping plan it's got to be
nVjbw_U1NdA-00839-00245766-00246026 reality-based it's going to be based on
nVjbw_U1NdA-00840-00246027-00246448 on who comes to the house when wonder
nVjbw_U1NdA-00841-00246450-00246617 what time of the year does it close for
nVjbw_U1NdA-00842-00246617-00246892 winter do you have an open season you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00843-00246894-00247123 know all of those things and just just
nVjbw_U1NdA-00844-00247125-00247361 plan accordingly it's it's ideal for a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00845-00247362-00247696 historic house if it has if it has a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00846-00247698-00247931 period of closing because that's going
nVjbw_U1NdA-00847-00247932-00248084 to be when you come in and you're really
nVjbw_U1NdA-00848-00248085-00248303 really really doing your cleaning if you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00849-00248304-00248444 have rugs from the floor you're going to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00850-00248444-00248696 roll them up you're going to they're
nVjbw_U1NdA-00851-00248696-00248825 going to you know vacuum the back
nVjbw_U1NdA-00852-00248826-00249059 they're going to vacuum the front and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00853-00249060-00249332 all of this is available all of this
nVjbw_U1NdA-00854-00249333-00249517 information on how to do that is
nVjbw_U1NdA-00855-00249519-00250040 available and in the literature that we
nVjbw_U1NdA-00856-00250041-00250400 provided you with names of etc but just
nVjbw_U1NdA-00857-00250401-00250592 just be aware that it's not it's not
nVjbw_U1NdA-00858-00250592-00250802 just one person doing now is keeping you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00859-00250803-00251017 have to be part of a team because if
nVjbw_U1NdA-00860-00251019-00251288 you're not part of a team you know it
nVjbw_U1NdA-00861-00251289-00251486 simply isn't going to work particularly
nVjbw_U1NdA-00862-00251487-00251741 if you have a historic house with
nVjbw_U1NdA-00863-00251742-00252050 structural shall we say issues and then
nVjbw_U1NdA-00864-00252051-00252233 you want the chief of maintenance to be
nVjbw_U1NdA-00865-00252234-00252619 your best friend at that point and I
nVjbw_U1NdA-00866-00252619-00252854 think I've talked enough do people have
nVjbw_U1NdA-00867-00252855-00253313 questions what did what you want me what
nVjbw_U1NdA-00868-00253314-00253451 do you want me to go tell me where you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00869-00253452-00253598 want me to go and I'll go there I've
nVjbw_U1NdA-00870-00253598-00253763 been wondering about what what the most
nVjbw_U1NdA-00871-00253764-00253952 common mistakes are that you see and I
nVjbw_U1NdA-00872-00253953-00254087 wonder if you start talking about that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00873-00254088-00254342 if it might remote common mistakes I see
nVjbw_U1NdA-00874-00254342-00254705 is over cleaning selected pieces what
nVjbw_U1NdA-00875-00254706-00254966 kind of pieces selected pieces might be
nVjbw_U1NdA-00876-00254967-00255248 something of iconic importance like it
nVjbw_U1NdA-00877-00255248-00255517 could be the work-basket of you know
nVjbw_U1NdA-00878-00255519-00255806 grandmother whoever that is dusted all
nVjbw_U1NdA-00879-00255807-00255998 the time things that are things that are
nVjbw_U1NdA-00880-00255998-00256342 dusted things that are visible to the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00881-00256344-00256907 visitor and well two things I say okay /
nVjbw_U1NdA-00882-00256908-00257066 cleaning things that are visible to the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00883-00257067-00257392 visitor because it's easy to do you sell
nVjbw_U1NdA-00884-00257394-00257561 the visitor sees this that is vertices
nVjbw_U1NdA-00885-00257562-00257807 that but but then also you have to you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00886-00257808-00258053 have to half your brain around to see
nVjbw_U1NdA-00887-00258054-00258229 well wait a minute what is in the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00888-00258230-00258466 visitor seeing and how does that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00889-00258467-00258834 how does that contribute to my workload
nVjbw_U1NdA-00890-00258835-00259150 as a housekeeper you know is is the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00891-00259151-00259548 floor in on the porch dirty is it
nVjbw_U1NdA-00892-00259550-00259698 fasting you know these kind of things
nVjbw_U1NdA-00893-00259700-00260023 and not affect the other that's going to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00894-00260023-00260194 affect what's happening in the house you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00895-00260194-00260362 know if you have in the summer if you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00896-00260363-00260569 have the windows open and screens up and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00897-00260569-00260851 things like that but just just get to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00898-00260852-00261006 know your house and what did what its
nVjbw_U1NdA-00899-00261007-00261271 needs are and certainly think about what
nVjbw_U1NdA-00900-00261271-00261519 the visitor sees because you know you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00901-00261521-00261705 don't want to do everything if the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00902-00261706-00261853 visitor isn't going to see it you want
nVjbw_U1NdA-00903-00261854-00262092 to do everything that needs to be done
nVjbw_U1NdA-00904-00262094-00262420 and need to do and nice to do really are
nVjbw_U1NdA-00905-00262421-00262570 two different things when it comes to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00906-00262571-00262853 housekeeping for instance we have um
nVjbw_U1NdA-00907-00262854-00263395 i'll give you one site and that is Marsh
nVjbw_U1NdA-00908-00263396-00263610 Billings a beautiful beautiful beautiful
nVjbw_U1NdA-00909-00263611-00264288 house up in Vermont and it is high style
nVjbw_U1NdA-00910-00264289-00264598 eastlake high style and beautiful you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00911-00264599-00264787 know peer mirrors and God knows what
nVjbw_U1NdA-00912-00264788-00265249 else and and so the visitors come in and
nVjbw_U1NdA-00913-00265250-00265462 anything that has a really really really
nVjbw_U1NdA-00914-00265463-00265655 at longfellow house would be another one
nVjbw_U1NdA-00915-00265656-00265956 has an impact on the visitor when they
nVjbw_U1NdA-00916-00265957-00266205 first come in and slap their eyes on the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00917-00266206-00266459 room and take everything in nothing
nVjbw_U1NdA-00918-00266460-00267177 bells you know negligence then add st
nVjbw_U1NdA-00919-00267178-00267630 glass table or less you know a dusty
nVjbw_U1NdA-00920-00267631-00267853 mere or something like that that's the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00921-00267854-00268048 kind of stuff you you know what does it
nVjbw_U1NdA-00922-00268049-00268249 need to have that done well it probably
nVjbw_U1NdA-00923-00268250-00268417 doesn't need it every day but what it
nVjbw_U1NdA-00924-00268418-00268584 does need to do is to be ready for a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00925-00268585-00268758 visitor according to when the visitors
nVjbw_U1NdA-00926-00268759-00268951 come you never want anything to have a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00927-00268952-00269205 lot of dust on it because dust attracts
nVjbw_U1NdA-00928-00269206-00269382 moisture and it holds it against the
nVjbw_U1NdA-00929-00269383-00269593 object it's very very very bad for
nVjbw_U1NdA-00930-00269594-00269890 instance on gilt near gilt frames it
nVjbw_U1NdA-00931-00269891-00270159 holds moisture against the object and if
nVjbw_U1NdA-00932-00270160-00270325 you have something that is very complex
nVjbw_U1NdA-00933-00270326-00270664 and layered like gilding you just don't
nVjbw_U1NdA-00934-00270665-00270906 want to have dust around but do you want
nVjbw_U1NdA-00935-00270907-00271048 to be you know just completely
nVjbw_U1NdA-00936-00271049-00271414 completely only dust oriented no you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00937-00271415-00271573 know you have to also look you should go
nVjbw_U1NdA-00938-00271574-00271827 through the house at where visitors
nVjbw_U1NdA-00939-00271828-00272314 have been and and you know that pathways
nVjbw_U1NdA-00940-00272315-00272649 and things like that and if visitors uh
nVjbw_U1NdA-00941-00272650-00273132 you know on banisters for stairs we had
nVjbw_U1NdA-00942-00273133-00273342 this one situation i almost put a slide
nVjbw_U1NdA-00943-00273343-00273594 and slide in to show you guys but it was
nVjbw_U1NdA-00944-00273595-00274125 to repulse with but a main banister that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00945-00274126-00274515 of the john adams home in quincy that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00946-00274516-00274920 had such such a deposit of lipid that's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00947-00274921-00275202 oils from your hand lipids on it that it
nVjbw_U1NdA-00948-00275203-00275512 actually added topographic texture wow
nVjbw_U1NdA-00949-00275513-00275673 you know I know that that's pretty
nVjbw_U1NdA-00950-00275674-00275970 that's pretty gross and so we you know
nVjbw_U1NdA-00951-00275971-00276120 we do and they sell you know we're
nVjbw_U1NdA-00952-00276121-00276360 cleaning it but anyway it just adds an
nVjbw_U1NdA-00953-00276361-00276678 dance and dance and dance now also a lot
nVjbw_U1NdA-00954-00276679-00276783 of problems that you have with
nVjbw_U1NdA-00955-00276784-00277044 housekeeping is going to relate to fast
nVjbw_U1NdA-00956-00277045-00277266 treatments have people been out what
nVjbw_U1NdA-00957-00277267-00277368 have they been puttin on the furniture
nVjbw_U1NdA-00958-00277369-00277566 for years how would they been polishing
nVjbw_U1NdA-00959-00277567-00277779 it are they waxing stuff are they
nVjbw_U1NdA-00960-00277780-00278040 pledging are they using pledge are they
nVjbw_U1NdA-00961-00278041-00278277 using you know other things that you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00962-00278278-00278502 might use in your own home but you never
nVjbw_U1NdA-00963-00278503-00278721 ever ever would use on a museum object
nVjbw_U1NdA-00964-00278722-00278952 in a historic setting so and those
nVjbw_U1NdA-00965-00278953-00279308 things can take their attrition too so
nVjbw_U1NdA-00966-00279309-00279603 that supply list will help people know
nVjbw_U1NdA-00967-00279604-00279763 what other should buy most y'all using
nVjbw_U1NdA-00968-00279764-00280182 it yeah uh-huh yeah and some things that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00969-00280183-00280431 are available like the lower east side
nVjbw_U1NdA-00970-00280432-00280689 tenement museum I put them onto swiffers
nVjbw_U1NdA-00971-00280690-00281258 love swiffers I love anything that that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00972-00281259-00281742 keep your eye that it has some sort of a
nVjbw_U1NdA-00973-00281743-00282075 long lon to kind of thing that so you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00974-00282076-00282216 can keep your eye on what you're doing
nVjbw_U1NdA-00975-00282217-00282447 rather than using a rag or something
nVjbw_U1NdA-00976-00282448-00282591 where you can't really see how it's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00977-00282592-00282807 affecting the surface for instance when
nVjbw_U1NdA-00978-00282808-00282983 I got something like a chandelier
nVjbw_U1NdA-00979-00282984-00283376 anything you know any piece of bocaj um
nVjbw_U1NdA-00980-00283377-00283737 ceramic or I always use a long-handled
nVjbw_U1NdA-00981-00283738-00284127 soft painters brush and because I'm
nVjbw_U1NdA-00982-00284128-00284373 keeping my eye on what's there you don't
nVjbw_U1NdA-00983-00284374-00284520 want to have any cleaning tool that
nVjbw_U1NdA-00984-00284521-00284958 you're using that's going to that's
nVjbw_U1NdA-00985-00284959-00285113 going to
nVjbw_U1NdA-00986-00285114-00285408 get in the way of your being able to do
nVjbw_U1NdA-00987-00285409-00285648 a visual assessment of anything so
nVjbw_U1NdA-00988-00285649-00285810 that's what I see or your your eyes are
nVjbw_U1NdA-00989-00285811-00286002 like so important in your hands are too
nVjbw_U1NdA-00990-00286003-00286353 and neither your hands never want to go
nVjbw_U1NdA-00991-00286354-00286806 where your eyes can't go so when you
nVjbw_U1NdA-00992-00286807-00287004 talk about a visual assessment what are
nVjbw_U1NdA-00993-00287005-00287208 some key things people should have in
nVjbw_U1NdA-00994-00287209-00287331 mind when they're performing one of
nVjbw_U1NdA-00995-00287332-00287583 those i would say change of a visual
nVjbw_U1NdA-00996-00287584-00287822 assessment would be change of a luster
nVjbw_U1NdA-00997-00287823-00288186 you know it does it if you get some sort
nVjbw_U1NdA-00998-00288187-00288485 of um you know you can you can sense
nVjbw_U1NdA-00999-00288486-00288726 oily deposits or something like that
nVjbw_U1NdA-01000-00288727-00289056 then also another thing that I can
nVjbw_U1NdA-01001-00289057-00289385 readily pick out is if you have
nVjbw_U1NdA-01002-00289386-00289773 flashbacks and things of that nature you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01003-00289774-00290070 know and a lot of it is going to be you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01004-00290071-00290249 know you visually inspect for mold
nVjbw_U1NdA-01005-00290250-00290619 always mold and go up in the attic
nVjbw_U1NdA-01006-00290620-00290985 because the Attic is the house is the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01007-00290986-00291216 largest object in the collection I just
nVjbw_U1NdA-01008-00291217-00291438 can't stress that enough and do a
nVjbw_U1NdA-01009-00291439-00291582 walk-through with your maintenance guys
nVjbw_U1NdA-01010-00291583-00291891 and and you'll be aware for that it be
nVjbw_U1NdA-01011-00291892-00292191 aware of that but when you when you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01012-00292192-00292512 handle something again use your eyes and
nVjbw_U1NdA-01013-00292513-00292794 use your brain and to have a plan before
nVjbw_U1NdA-01014-00292795-00293076 you actually do something and never let
nVjbw_U1NdA-01015-00293077-00293253 anything get in the way of your your
nVjbw_U1NdA-01016-00293254-00293673 visual access in in cleaning anything so
nVjbw_U1NdA-01017-00293674-00293982 um in the video they spoke about when
nVjbw_U1NdA-01018-00293983-00294168 you're doing these assessments there are
nVjbw_U1NdA-01019-00294169-00294345 some pieces of furniture that are so
nVjbw_U1NdA-01020-00294346-00294612 large and moving them is in itself very
nVjbw_U1NdA-01021-00294613-00294843 good after you have to have you have to
nVjbw_U1NdA-01022-00294844-00295119 have two people okay and for a lot of
nVjbw_U1NdA-01023-00295120-00295308 things and that would mean anything
nVjbw_U1NdA-01024-00295309-00295500 that's on a ladder for instance you you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01025-00295501-00295677 really can't do that yourself and so
nVjbw_U1NdA-01026-00295678-00295827 you're even though you might be the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01027-00295828-00295956 frontline housekeeper and your
nVjbw_U1NdA-01028-00295957-00296223 institution you there's got to be
nVjbw_U1NdA-01029-00296224-00296619 somebody at an assistant a docent you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01030-00296620-00296763 know hopefully somebody with training
nVjbw_U1NdA-01031-00296764-00296967 that's going to be able to help you but
nVjbw_U1NdA-01032-00296968-00297261 the guidance that I gave you has general
nVjbw_U1NdA-01033-00297262-00297588 rules for handling following died I've
nVjbw_U1NdA-01034-00297589-00297762 given you I've given you guidance for
nVjbw_U1NdA-01035-00297763-00298062 installation because installation would
nVjbw_U1NdA-01036-00298063-00298287 be as you set things out your historic
nVjbw_U1NdA-01037-00298288-00298405 museum
nVjbw_U1NdA-01038-00298406-00298781 can you put this directly on wood no you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01039-00298782-00298928 know it would be better if you would put
nVjbw_U1NdA-01040-00298929-00299115 it on some you need a barrier between
nVjbw_U1NdA-01041-00299116-00299391 this material in that material for
nVjbw_U1NdA-01042-00299392-00299573 instance between metal objects such as
nVjbw_U1NdA-01043-00299574-00299810 silver and brass candlesticks on wood
nVjbw_U1NdA-01044-00299811-00300281 surfaces put some mylar there between
nVjbw_U1NdA-01045-00300282-00300602 paper reg letters and documents in a
nVjbw_U1NdA-01046-00300603-00300776 wood surface like if historic letters
nVjbw_U1NdA-01047-00300777-00301143 are sitting on a desk you have to do
nVjbw_U1NdA-01048-00301144-00301349 that because these materials can affect
nVjbw_U1NdA-01049-00301350-00301583 each other pretty seriously especially
nVjbw_U1NdA-01050-00301584-00301821 especially given the fact that you have
nVjbw_U1NdA-01051-00301822-00302048 a climate that flows freely generally in
nVjbw_U1NdA-01052-00302049-00302324 in houses and and it's going to be you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01053-00302325-00302523 know sometimes quite humid and if you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01054-00302524-00302783 you know I mean it just is it's just
nVjbw_U1NdA-01055-00302784-00303059 it's good so be be aware of the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01056-00303060-00303243 installation thing because I tell you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01057-00303244-00303489 what materials you can use and pretty
nVjbw_U1NdA-01058-00303490-00303731 much why and it's a short list it's only
nVjbw_U1NdA-01059-00303732-00304266 nine tenants of faith there so and then
nVjbw_U1NdA-01060-00304267-00304748 the handling rules that you have there's
nVjbw_U1NdA-01061-00304749-00304971 the general rules and then I go on for
nVjbw_U1NdA-01062-00304972-00305234 furniture furniture never push her pole
nVjbw_U1NdA-01063-00305235-00305483 if it's made of composite objects do
nVjbw_U1NdA-01064-00305484-00305750 this if it's marble cost do that so it's
nVjbw_U1NdA-01065-00305751-00306092 what I tried to do and what other other
nVjbw_U1NdA-01066-00306093-00306521 sources similar to this have done if um
nVjbw_U1NdA-01067-00306522-00306912 to you know look at things with what
nVjbw_U1NdA-01068-00306913-00307130 normally a person would do to it and
nVjbw_U1NdA-01069-00307131-00307451 look at the object itself and the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01070-00307452-00307679 queening depends really on that the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01071-00307680-00307893 object as as well as the skills of the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01072-00307894-00308139 cleaner you know the cleaning techniques
nVjbw_U1NdA-01073-00308140-00308381 completely depend on the object I guess
nVjbw_U1NdA-01074-00308382-00308624 it's run thing and it's with the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01075-00308625-00308906 handling of it uh you know never never
nVjbw_U1NdA-01076-00308907-00309203 move small objects by hand always put it
nVjbw_U1NdA-01077-00309204-00309642 in a basket or a box never put a light
nVjbw_U1NdA-01078-00309643-00309915 and heavy things and went in one box you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01079-00309916-00310055 know I mean those those kind of things
nVjbw_U1NdA-01080-00310056-00310205 that when you think about anything oh
nVjbw_U1NdA-01081-00310206-00310526 yeah you know duh of course but it's
nVjbw_U1NdA-01082-00310527-00310638 nice to have them written down
nVjbw_U1NdA-01083-00310639-00311024 especially as you will leave a
nVjbw_U1NdA-01084-00311025-00311207 housekeeping plan hopefully everyone's
nVjbw_U1NdA-01085-00311208-00311483 going to run home and do one and you're
nVjbw_U1NdA-01086-00311484-00311745 going to be able to really with with
nVjbw_U1NdA-01087-00311746-00311952 the information that I've given you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01088-00311953-00312066 you're going to be able to do a pretty
nVjbw_U1NdA-01089-00312067-00312432 good stab at it when to wear gloves when
nVjbw_U1NdA-01090-00312433-00312702 not to wear gloves you know how to
nVjbw_U1NdA-01091-00312703-00313443 handle fabric and on and on it's all
nVjbw_U1NdA-01092-00313444-00313662 there okay and I'm posting right now
nVjbw_U1NdA-01093-00313663-00313965 some links to those documents and
nVjbw_U1NdA-01094-00313966-00314205 locating them online to their general
nVjbw_U1NdA-01095-00314206-00314463 discussion section yeah and then also
nVjbw_U1NdA-01096-00314464-00314667 I've given you that the cleaning
nVjbw_U1NdA-01097-00314668-00314847 techniques what you can do for your
nVjbw_U1NdA-01098-00314848-00315245 architectural services your walls um
nVjbw_U1NdA-01099-00315246-00315546 know what you can use how can you how
nVjbw_U1NdA-01100-00315547-00315729 can you clean clear finished and painted
nVjbw_U1NdA-01101-00315730-00315983 wood which you know if you have a big
nVjbw_U1NdA-01102-00315984-00316305 visitor ship you're going to have kind
nVjbw_U1NdA-01103-00316306-00316722 of attrition on a lot of that that not
nVjbw_U1NdA-01104-00316723-00316956 just like remember the atoms I don't
nVjbw_U1NdA-01105-00316957-00317205 ever want to be perfect the atom
nVjbw_U1NdA-01106-00317206-00317664 banister oh my god but um you know those
nVjbw_U1NdA-01107-00317665-00317841 sort of things you know the people
nVjbw_U1NdA-01108-00317842-00318164 leaning against and in handprints on
nVjbw_U1NdA-01109-00318165-00318495 brass discussions around doorknobs and
nVjbw_U1NdA-01110-00318496-00318710 those kind of things any any sticky
nVjbw_U1NdA-01111-00318711-00319034 would what can you use and you have a
nVjbw_U1NdA-01112-00319035-00319374 list now for architectural services and
nVjbw_U1NdA-01113-00319375-00319581 that would be the wood moldings the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01114-00319582-00319767 vacuuming of the floors that this and
nVjbw_U1NdA-01115-00319768-00319968 that what do you do if the wood is
nVjbw_U1NdA-01116-00319969-00320262 unfinished or worn or its would that
nVjbw_U1NdA-01117-00320263-00320507 have an unstable finish so what I try to
nVjbw_U1NdA-01118-00320508-00320673 do is to think of everything that you're
nVjbw_U1NdA-01119-00320674-00321018 going to encounter and did you give you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01120-00321019-00321267 guidance for that in the cleaning
nVjbw_U1NdA-01121-00321268-00321632 techniques section of your of your
nVjbw_U1NdA-01122-00321633-00322382 handout so um what else I wanted to
nVjbw_U1NdA-01123-00322383-00322605 mention the manual housekeeping bit
nVjbw_U1NdA-01124-00322606-00322773 we're going to give out yeah one of our
nVjbw_U1NdA-01125-00322774-00322956 participants here today after weaseling
nVjbw_U1NdA-01126-00322957-00323172 off we'll pick one person at random and
nVjbw_U1NdA-01127-00323173-00323384 we'll be sending them a copy of the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01128-00323385-00323580 National Trust manual of housekeeping
nVjbw_U1NdA-01129-00323581-00323840 with our thanks for participating today
nVjbw_U1NdA-01130-00323841-00324120 and I wanted to also mention that i
nVjbw_U1NdA-01131-00324121-00324426 posted a URL for our evaluation for
nVjbw_U1NdA-01132-00324427-00324648 today's webinar and we'd love to have
nVjbw_U1NdA-01133-00324649-00325092 your feedback okay plan future one I'm
nVjbw_U1NdA-01134-00325093-00325131 trying to
nVjbw_U1NdA-01135-00325132-00325284 was there any other does anybody have
nVjbw_U1NdA-01136-00325285-00325512 any other questions before we wrap up
nVjbw_U1NdA-01137-00325513-00325920 wait about five minutes left I was sort
nVjbw_U1NdA-01138-00325921-00326073 of hoping while we wait to see if there
nVjbw_U1NdA-01139-00326074-00326166 any other questions if you could say
nVjbw_U1NdA-01140-00326167-00326328 something about inspecting the envelope
nVjbw_U1NdA-01141-00326329-00326451 of the house you've touched on it a
nVjbw_U1NdA-01142-00326452-00326688 couple times yes yes yes your important
nVjbw_U1NdA-01143-00326689-00326835 data is there anything you could tell us
nVjbw_U1NdA-01144-00326836-00327102 about that well obviously you know that
nVjbw_U1NdA-01145-00327103-00327336 the main entrance when the outside comes
nVjbw_U1NdA-01146-00327337-00327576 inside is through windows and you want
nVjbw_U1NdA-01147-00327577-00327702 to make sure that your window hardware
nVjbw_U1NdA-01148-00327703-00327927 is in good shape and you don't have
nVjbw_U1NdA-01149-00327928-00328098 slipping and sliding and things like
nVjbw_U1NdA-01150-00328099-00328449 that it looks like closely that at the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01151-00328450-00328650 casements if you have termites for
nVjbw_U1NdA-01152-00328651-00328880 instance always work out for termites
nVjbw_U1NdA-01153-00328881-00329118 you're going to see it in software
nVjbw_U1NdA-01154-00329119-00329352 that's been wet for a long time and at
nVjbw_U1NdA-01155-00329353-00329532 that point you're I p.m. is going to
nVjbw_U1NdA-01156-00329533-00329829 have to you know jump into place and
nVjbw_U1NdA-01157-00329830-00330021 you're going to have to do something
nVjbw_U1NdA-01158-00330022-00330210 about that because that is definitely
nVjbw_U1NdA-01159-00330211-00330513 going to affect not just the largest
nVjbw_U1NdA-01160-00330514-00330714 object but the littler objects inside as
nVjbw_U1NdA-01161-00330715-00330960 well so the windows are a big big big
nVjbw_U1NdA-01162-00330961-00331206 big big issue for me be very very very
nVjbw_U1NdA-01163-00331207-00331461 mindful of windows and that the hardware
nVjbw_U1NdA-01164-00331462-00331656 is okay and they're they're going up and
nVjbw_U1NdA-01165-00331657-00331869 down and things like that look around
nVjbw_U1NdA-01166-00331870-00332220 look how always around baseboards too
nVjbw_U1NdA-01167-00332221-00332391 because you're going to see insect
nVjbw_U1NdA-01168-00332392-00332775 activity there if you have a fly season
nVjbw_U1NdA-01169-00332776-00332958 that's where you're going to get the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01170-00332959-00333141 insects you're going to get flies which
nVjbw_U1NdA-01171-00333142-00333470 are a nuisance and plus they they do i
nVjbw_U1NdA-01172-00333471-00333702 will say delicately poop all over
nVjbw_U1NdA-01173-00333703-00334008 everything flyspecks which is very
nVjbw_U1NdA-01174-00334009-00334224 damaging to metal so you want to make
nVjbw_U1NdA-01175-00334225-00334410 sure that that's your I p.m. you know
nVjbw_U1NdA-01176-00334411-00334710 plan is dealing with that but also the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01177-00334711-00334997 dead insects that you see dead insects
nVjbw_U1NdA-01178-00334998-00335241 anywhere in the house and that includes
nVjbw_U1NdA-01179-00335242-00335418 the Attic get rid of them because
nVjbw_U1NdA-01180-00335419-00335583 they're the protein source for the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01181-00335584-00335769 really really really nasty carpet
nVjbw_U1NdA-01182-00335770-00336006 beetles and and the the guys that are
nVjbw_U1NdA-01183-00336007-00336156 going to move in and not just eat the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01184-00336157-00336339 cellulose which is what the wood is but
nVjbw_U1NdA-01185-00336340-00336633 they're going to chomp down on you know
nVjbw_U1NdA-01186-00336634-00337038 the the settee the carpets you know and
nVjbw_U1NdA-01187-00337039-00337290 things like that so that's your
nVjbw_U1NdA-01188-00337291-00337686 walkthrough should and I say no more
nVjbw_U1NdA-01189-00337687-00337863 than two weeks should should go by
nVjbw_U1NdA-01190-00337864-00337977 without a walkthrough and the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01191-00337978-00338121 walkthrough is going to you're going to
nVjbw_U1NdA-01192-00338122-00338301 have your ipm hat on you're going to
nVjbw_U1NdA-01193-00338302-00338466 look for bugs you're going to look for
nVjbw_U1NdA-01194-00338467-00338748 bugs you're going to switch out traps as
nVjbw_U1NdA-01195-00338749-00339177 needed and read up on ipm plans because
nVjbw_U1NdA-01196-00339178-00339335 that there's a lot in the literature
nVjbw_U1NdA-01197-00339336-00339557 about that you're going to have your
nVjbw_U1NdA-01198-00339558-00339894 your interpreter hat on too and you're
nVjbw_U1NdA-01199-00339895-00340034 going to look at you know what do what
nVjbw_U1NdA-01200-00340035-00340328 do people often see what do they does
nVjbw_U1NdA-01201-00340329-00340677 the does the tour guide handle something
nVjbw_U1NdA-01202-00340678-00340920 specifically you know hold it up well
nVjbw_U1NdA-01203-00340921-00341204 this is you know the great man's flying
nVjbw_U1NdA-01204-00341205-00341384 glass or you know something like that
nVjbw_U1NdA-01205-00341385-00341589 just be aware of how the objects are
nVjbw_U1NdA-01206-00341590-00341834 used in the house and look at those
nVjbw_U1NdA-01207-00341835-00342066 objects and make sure that there's no
nVjbw_U1NdA-01208-00342067-00342315 attrition on that if you also a very
nVjbw_U1NdA-01209-00342316-00342549 important thing with housekeeping is do
nVjbw_U1NdA-01210-00342550-00342846 you have seasonal displays do you do you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01211-00342847-00343038 celebrate you decorate for Christmas
nVjbw_U1NdA-01212-00343039-00343245 that's a biggie because you're going to
nVjbw_U1NdA-01213-00343246-00343527 have town you know pine needles and all
nVjbw_U1NdA-01214-00343528-00343709 berries and everything else in the house
nVjbw_U1NdA-01215-00343710-00344049 and just to make sure that um the
nVjbw_U1NdA-01216-00344050-00344480 housekeeping takes any track any um you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01217-00344481-00344918 know trace of holiday displays or use a
nVjbw_U1NdA-01218-00344919-00345481 special event use out of the house so um
nVjbw_U1NdA-01219-00345482-00346451 what else can I tell you anything else
nVjbw_U1NdA-01220-00346452-00346703 I'll add shoe coverings do you recommend
nVjbw_U1NdA-01221-00346704-00346920 that people wear those I recommend that
nVjbw_U1NdA-01222-00346921-00347282 people wear them as needed for you know
nVjbw_U1NdA-01223-00347283-00347555 in in most of the historic houses i've
nVjbw_U1NdA-01224-00347556-00347970 ever been in you don't walk on um you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01225-00347971-00348203 don't you never walk on historic carpets
nVjbw_U1NdA-01226-00348204-00348485 there's always visitor pathways you sell
nVjbw_U1NdA-01227-00348486-00348813 them would walk over an unprotected wood
nVjbw_U1NdA-01228-00348814-00349038 floor because there's visitor traffic
nVjbw_U1NdA-01229-00349039-00349272 park visser parkways it sounds like
nVjbw_U1NdA-01230-00349273-00349440 you're going to drive your car don't do
nVjbw_U1NdA-01231-00349441-00349851 that um but runners yeah runners for
nVjbw_U1NdA-01232-00349852-00350081 runners most people have runners if you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01233-00350082-00350330 have it like a ballroom floor that is
nVjbw_U1NdA-01234-00350331-00350678 very fancy and in late and everything
nVjbw_U1NdA-01235-00350679-00350952 else like that you might you might ask
nVjbw_U1NdA-01236-00350953-00351383 you know them to put booties on but you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01237-00351384-00351554 know that that mostly mostly that would
nVjbw_U1NdA-01238-00351555-00351805 be for high style houses and that
nVjbw_U1NdA-01239-00351806-00352057 the best defense really would be to have
nVjbw_U1NdA-01240-00352058-00352381 a confined visitor pathway because you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01241-00352382-00352815 never want visitors to to wander um like
nVjbw_U1NdA-01242-00352816-00353104 excited molecules inside of a you know
nVjbw_U1NdA-01243-00353105-00353419 container bouncing off the walls you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01244-00353420-00353635 want to you want to contain really what
nVjbw_U1NdA-01245-00353636-00353785 they're what they're where they're going
nVjbw_U1NdA-01246-00353786-00354048 to go how fast they're going to go and
nVjbw_U1NdA-01247-00354049-00354352 what they're going to see that makes a
nVjbw_U1NdA-01248-00354353-00354517 lot of sense of its expenditures a
nVjbw_U1NdA-01249-00354518-00354897 Shinto for ya edging that traffic uh-huh
nVjbw_U1NdA-01250-00354898-00355177 all right well we are at three o'clock
nVjbw_U1NdA-01251-00355178-00355375 so i think it is time for us to wrap it
nVjbw_U1NdA-01252-00355376-00355573 up i did want to mention also though
nVjbw_U1NdA-01253-00355574-00355840 just on the ipm front we hosted a
nVjbw_U1NdA-01254-00355841-00356128 webinar a few weeks ago barbacoa one was
nVjbw_U1NdA-01255-00356129-00356431 there barbacoa para comer algo de salvo
nVjbw_U1NdA-01256-00356432-00356800 so okay really you have less we have
nVjbw_U1NdA-01257-00356801-00356965 that archived on the connecting two
nVjbw_U1NdA-01258-00356966-00357208 great you met the best clearly yeah yeah
nVjbw_U1NdA-01259-00357209-00357349 so that's a that's another great place
nVjbw_U1NdA-01260-00357350-00357502 and we posted a lot of resources that
nVjbw_U1NdA-01261-00357503-00357682 they shared with us afterwards so good
nVjbw_U1NdA-01262-00357683-00357832 people have follow-up questions about
nVjbw_U1NdA-01263-00357833-00358009 that that's that's one place where they
nVjbw_U1NdA-01264-00358010-00358143 can look to get some more information
nVjbw_U1NdA-01265-00358144-00358636 okay and I think that that is all I want
nVjbw_U1NdA-01266-00358637-00358822 to thank you so much prettier I hope it
nVjbw_U1NdA-01267-00358823-00359029 was helpful it was it wasn't it will be
nVjbw_U1NdA-01268-00359030-00359340 archived two people can refer other
nVjbw_U1NdA-01269-00359341-00359659 colleagues to it and okay I also wanted
nVjbw_U1NdA-01270-00359660-00359782 to mention that we have a two more
nVjbw_U1NdA-01271-00359783-00359971 scheduled webinars coming up one on
nVjbw_U1NdA-01272-00359972-00360301 thursday the 27th of october yes care of
nVjbw_U1NdA-01273-00360302-00360556 motorized vehicles ooh wednesday
nVjbw_U1NdA-01274-00360557-00360703 november nine to flag rolling and
nVjbw_U1NdA-01275-00360704-00361081 storage right time for veteran oh I hope
nVjbw_U1NdA-01276-00361082-00361591 okay no no what is the vehicle cares
nVjbw_U1NdA-01277-00361592-00361798 motorized vehicle then what what date is
nVjbw_U1NdA-01278-00361799-00362044 that and that is on Thursday October
nVjbw_U1NdA-01279-00362045-00362269 27th oh I'm so therefore that because we
nVjbw_U1NdA-01280-00362270-00362476 have a lot of sites that have seriously
nVjbw_U1NdA-01281-00362477-00362794 historic vehicles oh great October 27th
nVjbw_U1NdA-01282-00362795-00363097 October 27 minutes thank you there is a
nVjbw_U1NdA-01283-00363098-00363418 a a featured resource posted soon okay
nVjbw_U1NdA-01284-00363419-00363652 okay well this is a wonderful thing that
nVjbw_U1NdA-01285-00363653-00363775 you're doing for the museum community
nVjbw_U1NdA-01286-00363776-00364093 thank you so much it really is thank you
nVjbw_U1NdA-01287-00364094-00364312 alteration was wonderful today alright
nVjbw_U1NdA-01288-00364313-00364525 well I hope I I said something useful
nVjbw_U1NdA-01289-00364526-00364663 that people will be able to take away
nVjbw_U1NdA-01290-00364664-00364990 with them I am certain that you did okay
nVjbw_U1NdA-01291-00364991-00365251 thank you thank you thank you all okay
nVjbw_U1NdA-01292-00365252-00365491 bye
nXyJdSz9hZI-00000-00001263-00001287 i
nXyJdSz9hZI-00001-00001288-00001671 inform the senate that at 8 30 am today
nXyJdSz9hZI-00002-00001672-00001910 26 proposals were received in accordance
nXyJdSz9hZI-00003-00001911-00002126 with standing order 75. the question of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00004-00002127-00002310 which proposal would be submitted to the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00005-00002311-00002510 senate was determined by lot
nXyJdSz9hZI-00006-00002511-00002710 as a result i informed the senate that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00007-00002711-00002879 the letter from senator mckim
nXyJdSz9hZI-00008-00002880-00003142 proposing a matter of urgency was chosen
nXyJdSz9hZI-00009-00003143-00003383 it is shown at item 11 on today's order
nXyJdSz9hZI-00010-00003384-00003454 of business
nXyJdSz9hZI-00011-00003455-00003831 is the proposal supported the proposal
nXyJdSz9hZI-00012-00003832-00004127 is supported i understand that informal
nXyJdSz9hZI-00013-00004128-00004303 arrangements have been made to allocate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00014-00004304-00004495 pacific times to each of the speakers in
nXyJdSz9hZI-00015-00004496-00004575 today's
nXyJdSz9hZI-00016-00004576-00004751 debate with the concurrence of the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00017-00004752-00004951 senate i shall ask the clerks to set the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00018-00004952-00004991 clock
nXyJdSz9hZI-00019-00004992-00005438 accordingly senator
nXyJdSz9hZI-00020-00005439-00005695 waters thank you very much acting deputy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00021-00005696-00005799 president and i rise
nXyJdSz9hZI-00022-00005800-00005959 to speak on this matter of public
nXyJdSz9hZI-00023-00005960-00006151 urgency which is about
nXyJdSz9hZI-00024-00006152-00006478 not spending public money to open up
nXyJdSz9hZI-00025-00006479-00006823 the betalu basin which would turbocharge
nXyJdSz9hZI-00026-00006823-00006983 the climate crisis that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00027-00006984-00007398 our globe is already in now sadly
nXyJdSz9hZI-00028-00007400-00007695 uh we know that there was almost um a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00029-00007695-00007887 quarter of a billion dollars
nXyJdSz9hZI-00030-00007888-00008142 of public money committed in the budget
nXyJdSz9hZI-00031-00008143-00008223 to open up
nXyJdSz9hZI-00032-00008224-00008471 the beetle basin and perhaps even more
nXyJdSz9hZI-00033-00008472-00008678 sadly we know that the opposition
nXyJdSz9hZI-00034-00008679-00008983 also supports opening up this
nXyJdSz9hZI-00035-00008984-00009159 basin now i want to make a few points
nXyJdSz9hZI-00036-00009160-00009414 about what a bad idea this is not only
nXyJdSz9hZI-00037-00009415-00009559 is it a climate bomb
nXyJdSz9hZI-00038-00009560-00009863 not only will it have an enormous threat
nXyJdSz9hZI-00039-00009864-00010046 to 90 percent of the northern
nXyJdSz9hZI-00040-00010047-00010231 territory's groundwater systems
nXyJdSz9hZI-00041-00010232-00010463 but there is no consent from the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00042-00010464-00010606 traditional owners
nXyJdSz9hZI-00043-00010607-00010927 for any of this gas mining this fracking
nXyJdSz9hZI-00044-00010928-00011199 this extraction from their land now that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00045-00011200-00011374 should be enough to stop this proposal
nXyJdSz9hZI-00046-00011375-00011478 in its tracks but
nXyJdSz9hZI-00047-00011479-00011759 uh as we all know the laws do not
nXyJdSz9hZI-00048-00011760-00011919 provide any protection
nXyJdSz9hZI-00049-00011920-00012167 for first nations people to have any
nXyJdSz9hZI-00050-00012168-00012351 sort of determination over what happens
nXyJdSz9hZI-00051-00012352-00012470 on their land
nXyJdSz9hZI-00052-00012471-00012646 but it should provide pause to this
nXyJdSz9hZI-00053-00012647-00012799 government and the opposition
nXyJdSz9hZI-00054-00012800-00013015 that the first nations owners of this
nXyJdSz9hZI-00055-00013016-00013255 part of the territory do not want
nXyJdSz9hZI-00056-00013256-00013535 fracking on their land they do not want
nXyJdSz9hZI-00057-00013536-00013703 their groundwater jeopardized and they
nXyJdSz9hZI-00058-00013704-00013863 do not want the world's climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00059-00013863-00014143 stuffed up that hasn't provided any
nXyJdSz9hZI-00060-00014144-00014311 pause to this government because they've
nXyJdSz9hZI-00061-00014312-00014391 allocated
nXyJdSz9hZI-00062-00014391-00014711 so much public money um 175 million
nXyJdSz9hZI-00063-00014712-00014847 dollars for roads
nXyJdSz9hZI-00064-00014847-00015103 in and out of the betalu basin um a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00065-00015104-00015166 number of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00066-00015168-00015463 uh dollars for uh in fact 1.1 billion
nXyJdSz9hZI-00067-00015463-00015607 dollars of new spending
nXyJdSz9hZI-00068-00015608-00015863 um 16 million of which is for so-called
nXyJdSz9hZI-00069-00015863-00015958 strategic
nXyJdSz9hZI-00070-00015959-00016311 gas basins including the beetle o and 50
nXyJdSz9hZI-00071-00016312-00016511 million dollars for actually drilling
nXyJdSz9hZI-00072-00016512-00016671 in the beetle i mean is this government
nXyJdSz9hZI-00073-00016672-00016855 going to actually get in there and drill
nXyJdSz9hZI-00074-00016856-00017103 gas fracking wells for the company
nXyJdSz9hZI-00075-00017104-00017239 themselves i mean frankly
nXyJdSz9hZI-00076-00017240-00017486 us essentially bankrolling the whole
nXyJdSz9hZI-00077-00017487-00017591 project
nXyJdSz9hZI-00078-00017592-00017783 but it's very interesting to see who is
nXyJdSz9hZI-00079-00017784-00017943 in fact undertaking
nXyJdSz9hZI-00080-00017944-00018175 the project and who's going to benefit
nXyJdSz9hZI-00081-00018176-00018294 from this largesse
nXyJdSz9hZI-00082-00018295-00018543 of public funds uh two billionaires are
nXyJdSz9hZI-00083-00018544-00018743 set to profit in particular surprise
nXyJdSz9hZI-00084-00018744-00018822 surprise
nXyJdSz9hZI-00085-00018823-00018999 and the big energy companies pushing
nXyJdSz9hZI-00086-00019000-00019279 this uh many of whom are actually donors
nXyJdSz9hZI-00087-00019280-00019543 to the liberal party again blow me down
nXyJdSz9hZI-00088-00019544-00019647 with a feather
nXyJdSz9hZI-00089-00019648-00019950 so the companies are comprised of uh
nXyJdSz9hZI-00090-00019951-00020086 people that have been accused of tax
nXyJdSz9hZI-00091-00020087-00020279 dodging gemina and santos
nXyJdSz9hZI-00092-00020280-00020503 people who donate to the liberal party
nXyJdSz9hZI-00093-00020504-00020622 origen santos
nXyJdSz9hZI-00094-00020623-00020830 empire energy and jacaranda uh
nXyJdSz9hZI-00095-00020831-00021030 billionaires gina reinhart
nXyJdSz9hZI-00096-00021031-00021247 and dale elfinstone and liberal party
nXyJdSz9hZI-00097-00021248-00021463 luminaries paul elsby
nXyJdSz9hZI-00098-00021464-00021671 what a bunch of vote to get public money
nXyJdSz9hZI-00099-00021672-00021767 to open up
nXyJdSz9hZI-00100-00021768-00022007 a gas basin against the wishes of the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00101-00022008-00022127 traditional owners
nXyJdSz9hZI-00102-00022128-00022335 that will turbo charge the climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00103-00022336-00022455 crisis that we're in
nXyJdSz9hZI-00104-00022456-00022686 and potentially wreck 90 of the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00105-00022687-00022919 groundwater of the northern territory
nXyJdSz9hZI-00106-00022920-00023167 so fracking the beetle will increase
nXyJdSz9hZI-00107-00023168-00023335 australia's emissions if it goes ahead
nXyJdSz9hZI-00108-00023336-00023535 by at least eight percent possibly up to
nXyJdSz9hZI-00109-00023536-00023703 23
nXyJdSz9hZI-00110-00023704-00024030 it is that much of a carbon bomb and we
nXyJdSz9hZI-00111-00024031-00024150 just had the g7
nXyJdSz9hZI-00112-00024151-00024375 yesterday say not only should we be not
nXyJdSz9hZI-00113-00024376-00024486 funding uh
nXyJdSz9hZI-00114-00024487-00024727 more fossil fuel subsidies not more
nXyJdSz9hZI-00115-00024728-00024927 fossil fuel projects with public money
nXyJdSz9hZI-00116-00024928-00025239 by 2025 but we should have strong
nXyJdSz9hZI-00117-00025240-00025583 emissions reductions targets by 2030
nXyJdSz9hZI-00118-00025584-00025734 at least double what this government is
nXyJdSz9hZI-00119-00025735-00025870 proposing and the opposition doesn't
nXyJdSz9hZI-00120-00025872-00026062 even have a 2030 target
nXyJdSz9hZI-00121-00026063-00026318 so australia is flying in the face of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00122-00026319-00026446 the rest of the world
nXyJdSz9hZI-00123-00026447-00026662 in wanting to sink a quarter of a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00124-00026663-00026774 billion dollars
nXyJdSz9hZI-00125-00026775-00027039 in public money to open up a climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00126-00027039-00027079 bomb
nXyJdSz9hZI-00127-00027080-00027279 that would wreck the groundwater against
nXyJdSz9hZI-00128-00027280-00027383 the wishes of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00129-00027383-00027590 the traditional owners of that land it
nXyJdSz9hZI-00130-00027591-00027767 is hideous you could not think of a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00131-00027768-00027831 worst
nXyJdSz9hZI-00132-00027832-00028070 proposal naturally it's for the benefit
nXyJdSz9hZI-00133-00028072-00028214 of the big corporations that either
nXyJdSz9hZI-00134-00028216-00028287 donate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00135-00028288-00028527 to the liberal party um or have other
nXyJdSz9hZI-00136-00028527-00028590 links
nXyJdSz9hZI-00137-00028591-00028855 to it but the australian people will not
nXyJdSz9hZI-00138-00028856-00028967 let this fly
nXyJdSz9hZI-00139-00028968-00029214 they want genuine action on the climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00140-00029216-00029390 they want renewable energy investment
nXyJdSz9hZI-00141-00029391-00029527 and they want the wishes of first
nXyJdSz9hZI-00142-00029527-00029639 nations owners
nXyJdSz9hZI-00143-00029639-00029967 respected thank you
nXyJdSz9hZI-00144-00029968-00030214 senator rennick thank you acting madam
nXyJdSz9hZI-00145-00030216-00030383 deputy president
nXyJdSz9hZI-00146-00030383-00030583 and i'd just like to touch on first of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00147-00030583-00030839 all senator waters uh comments about
nXyJdSz9hZI-00148-00030839-00031031 public money being used
nXyJdSz9hZI-00149-00031032-00031311 uh for energy projects in this country
nXyJdSz9hZI-00150-00031312-00031374 because
nXyJdSz9hZI-00151-00031375-00031558 uh the morrison government has committed
nXyJdSz9hZI-00152-00031560-00031662 billions and billions and billions of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00153-00031663-00031790 billions of dollars
nXyJdSz9hZI-00154-00031791-00032070 uh to renewable energy uh not the least
nXyJdSz9hZI-00155-00032072-00032207 10 billion dollars
nXyJdSz9hZI-00156-00032208-00032439 in the clean energy fund uh five billion
nXyJdSz9hZI-00157-00032439-00032623 dollars in the snowy hydro
nXyJdSz9hZI-00158-00032624-00032807 uh three and a half billion dollars for
nXyJdSz9hZI-00159-00032808-00033023 the climate solutions package
nXyJdSz9hZI-00160-00033024-00033215 another two and a half billion dollars
nXyJdSz9hZI-00161-00033216-00033462 for a emissions reduction fund
nXyJdSz9hZI-00162-00033463-00033655 uh one and a half billion dollars for
nXyJdSz9hZI-00163-00033656-00033807 the australian renewable energy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00164-00033808-00034087 agency another one billion dollars for a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00165-00034088-00034271 grid reliability fund that has now
nXyJdSz9hZI-00166-00034272-00034343 become
nXyJdSz9hZI-00167-00034344-00034535 another fund and of course half a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00168-00034536-00034662 billion dollars for the hydrogen
nXyJdSz9hZI-00169-00034663-00034751 strategy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00170-00034752-00034999 now so that comes to about 24 billion
nXyJdSz9hZI-00171-00035000-00035135 dollars all up
nXyJdSz9hZI-00172-00035136-00035335 so i think it's a bit hypocritical and i
nXyJdSz9hZI-00173-00035336-00035479 mean i'm happy you know
nXyJdSz9hZI-00174-00035480-00035671 my view is either nationalize the energy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00175-00035672-00035830 market or you let the market re
nXyJdSz9hZI-00176-00035831-00036079 this idea where we go around subsidizing
nXyJdSz9hZI-00177-00036080-00036302 uh energy producers regardless of the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00178-00036303-00036599 type of energy uh is not on so i will
nXyJdSz9hZI-00179-00036600-00036735 agree i mean i think the private
nXyJdSz9hZI-00180-00036736-00036879 industry should pay their tax and if
nXyJdSz9hZI-00181-00036880-00036983 they make money
nXyJdSz9hZI-00182-00036984-00037167 they should pay money and anything that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00183-00037168-00037367 we put in terms of roads to enable this
nXyJdSz9hZI-00184-00037368-00037543 to happen i'm more than happy to argue
nXyJdSz9hZI-00185-00037544-00037671 that they should pay
nXyJdSz9hZI-00186-00037672-00037927 uh their fair share of tax on that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00187-00037928-00037999 however
nXyJdSz9hZI-00188-00038000-00038207 the betalube basin does have over two
nXyJdSz9hZI-00189-00038208-00038367 hundred thousand petajoules
nXyJdSz9hZI-00190-00038368-00038567 of shale gas in place so to put that in
nXyJdSz9hZI-00191-00038568-00038671 perspective
nXyJdSz9hZI-00192-00038672-00038895 australia currently uses nineteen
nXyJdSz9hZI-00193-00038896-00039087 hundred and twenty peta jewels a year
nXyJdSz9hZI-00194-00039088-00039367 uh both for uh domestic use and incr
nXyJdSz9hZI-00195-00039368-00039462 export
nXyJdSz9hZI-00196-00039463-00039702 export so there is over a hundred years
nXyJdSz9hZI-00197-00039703-00039887 of gas just for australia
nXyJdSz9hZI-00198-00039888-00040151 uh in the betalube basin so you know
nXyJdSz9hZI-00199-00040152-00040215 we'd be
nXyJdSz9hZI-00200-00040216-00040511 mad not to use our own natural resources
nXyJdSz9hZI-00201-00040512-00040559 uh
nXyJdSz9hZI-00202-00040560-00040839 where we can we cannot rely on wind and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00203-00040840-00040935 solar alone
nXyJdSz9hZI-00204-00040936-00041246 it's it's intimate energy and ultimately
nXyJdSz9hZI-00205-00041247-00041567 it's it's not renewable uh and uh it's
nXyJdSz9hZI-00206-00041568-00041767 not clean either which i'll talk about
nXyJdSz9hZI-00207-00041768-00042023 in a month in a minute um the other
nXyJdSz9hZI-00208-00042024-00042255 thing i would like to talk about however
nXyJdSz9hZI-00209-00042256-00042302 is this
nXyJdSz9hZI-00210-00042303-00042583 allegation of it being a climate bomb
nXyJdSz9hZI-00211-00042584-00042702 and in particular
nXyJdSz9hZI-00212-00042703-00042983 uh the description of methane as being a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00213-00042984-00043246 dangerous climate heating gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-00214-00043247-00043502 now we've got to get over this notion
nXyJdSz9hZI-00215-00043503-00043695 that greenhouse gases
nXyJdSz9hZI-00216-00043696-00043943 are somehow warming the planet okay what
nXyJdSz9hZI-00217-00043944-00044143 warms the planet is the sun
nXyJdSz9hZI-00218-00044144-00044311 and the scientific equation for that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00219-00044312-00044590 comes under e equals m c squared
nXyJdSz9hZI-00220-00044591-00044815 600 million tons of hydrogen are burnt
nXyJdSz9hZI-00221-00044816-00044918 every second
nXyJdSz9hZI-00222-00044919-00045199 and converted into 596 million tons of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00223-00045200-00045279 helium
nXyJdSz9hZI-00224-00045280-00045511 and 4 million tons of energy and that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00225-00045512-00045687 energy is transported
nXyJdSz9hZI-00226-00045688-00045943 in the form of a photon to planet earth
nXyJdSz9hZI-00227-00045944-00046095 not all of it but some of it comes here
nXyJdSz9hZI-00228-00046096-00046230 in planet earth and depending on where
nXyJdSz9hZI-00229-00046231-00046367 it was created in the sun
nXyJdSz9hZI-00230-00046368-00046543 it was created internally in the sun in
nXyJdSz9hZI-00231-00046544-00046671 the middle of the sun it can take up to
nXyJdSz9hZI-00232-00046672-00046743 170
nXyJdSz9hZI-00233-00046744-00046927 000 years just to get out of the sun and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00234-00046928-00047062 then once it's out of the sun it takes
nXyJdSz9hZI-00235-00047063-00047215 about 8 minutes and 20 seconds to get
nXyJdSz9hZI-00236-00047216-00047279 here
nXyJdSz9hZI-00237-00047280-00047446 but that'll have a lot less energy of a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00238-00047447-00047686 photon created on the edge of the sun
nXyJdSz9hZI-00239-00047687-00047895 we'll get here with a lot of energy and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00240-00047896-00048102 that will come either as an ultraviolet
nXyJdSz9hZI-00241-00048103-00048374 ray or a gamma ray and that'll have a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00242-00048375-00048518 lot of energy hence why
nXyJdSz9hZI-00243-00048519-00048639 you know we've got to stay out of the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00244-00048640-00048871 sun because ultraviolet light will knock
nXyJdSz9hZI-00245-00048872-00049015 out an electron
nXyJdSz9hZI-00246-00049016-00049302 got that powerful ionizing effect and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00247-00049303-00049462 hence could cause cancer but
nXyJdSz9hZI-00248-00049463-00049662 the stuff that the infrared radiation
nXyJdSz9hZI-00249-00049663-00049830 which is on the other side of the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00250-00049831-00050062 visible spectrum uh two parts you've got
nXyJdSz9hZI-00251-00050063-00050207 near radiation
nXyJdSz9hZI-00252-00050208-00050502 and thermal radiation the near radiation
nXyJdSz9hZI-00253-00050503-00050711 infrared radiation is the incoming stuff
nXyJdSz9hZI-00254-00050712-00050935 the thermal stuff is the outgoing stuff
nXyJdSz9hZI-00255-00050936-00051102 um and methane
nXyJdSz9hZI-00256-00051103-00051311 interestingly enough is actually even
nXyJdSz9hZI-00257-00051312-00051438 though it stays in the atmosphere for
nXyJdSz9hZI-00258-00051439-00051646 about 20 years first supposedly carbon
nXyJdSz9hZI-00259-00051647-00051830 dioxide for 200 years but that ignores
nXyJdSz9hZI-00260-00051832-00051999 the photosynthesis effect and lots of it
nXyJdSz9hZI-00261-00052000-00052126 gets absorbed by the ocean
nXyJdSz9hZI-00262-00052127-00052438 to create corals of all things um does
nXyJdSz9hZI-00263-00052439-00052638 actually emit about eight microns first
nXyJdSz9hZI-00264-00052639-00052854 15 microns for carbon dioxide which
nXyJdSz9hZI-00265-00052855-00053111 i'll talk about in a minute uh but
nXyJdSz9hZI-00266-00053112-00053311 interestingly enough i thought i'd
nXyJdSz9hZI-00267-00053312-00053454 just talk a little bit about the science
nXyJdSz9hZI-00268-00053455-00053582 because we often hear people say how
nXyJdSz9hZI-00269-00053583-00053623 they
nXyJdSz9hZI-00270-00053624-00053854 believe in the science well you don't
nXyJdSz9hZI-00271-00053855-00054047 believe in science you either understand
nXyJdSz9hZI-00272-00054048-00054071 it
nXyJdSz9hZI-00273-00054072-00054287 or you don't science isn't a cult it's
nXyJdSz9hZI-00274-00054288-00054399 not a faith
nXyJdSz9hZI-00275-00054400-00054623 you've got to actually understand the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00276-00054624-00054807 science now when it comes to heat we've
nXyJdSz9hZI-00277-00054808-00054966 got three forms of heat transfer
nXyJdSz9hZI-00278-00054967-00055103 convection conduction
nXyJdSz9hZI-00279-00055104-00055326 and radiation now i'd like to quote a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00280-00055327-00055615 paper actually that was released in 1917
nXyJdSz9hZI-00281-00055616-00055838 um that talks about uh the quantum
nXyJdSz9hZI-00282-00055839-00056038 theory of radiation
nXyJdSz9hZI-00283-00056039-00056287 um that happened to be uh put out by
nXyJdSz9hZI-00284-00056288-00056430 bloke by the name of bert
nXyJdSz9hZI-00285-00056432-00056742 albert einstein interestingly enough
nXyJdSz9hZI-00286-00056744-00057063 in this paper he concludes that if i
nXyJdSz9hZI-00287-00057064-00057199 just go there
nXyJdSz9hZI-00288-00057200-00057463 the momentum transferred by radiation is
nXyJdSz9hZI-00289-00057464-00057550 so small
nXyJdSz9hZI-00290-00057551-00057735 that it always drops out as compared to
nXyJdSz9hZI-00291-00057736-00058038 that from other dynamic processes
nXyJdSz9hZI-00292-00058039-00058215 and if i just refer so what that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00293-00058216-00058391 basically means is that radiation has
nXyJdSz9hZI-00294-00058391-00058542 such a minimal impact
nXyJdSz9hZI-00295-00058544-00058815 that it's basically negligible in the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00296-00058816-00058942 overall
nXyJdSz9hZI-00297-00058944-00059279 uh transmission of energy um on planet
nXyJdSz9hZI-00298-00059279-00059430 earth uh and interestingly enough he
nXyJdSz9hZI-00299-00059432-00059559 says at the start
nXyJdSz9hZI-00300-00059560-00059719 um and i love to quite these scientists
nXyJdSz9hZI-00301-00059720-00059854 because we were told we've got to
nXyJdSz9hZI-00302-00059855-00059982 believe the science well here's the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00303-00059983-00060079 science
nXyJdSz9hZI-00304-00060079-00060423 um that you know molecules will acquire
nXyJdSz9hZI-00305-00060424-00060647 as a result of their mutual interaction
nXyJdSz9hZI-00306-00060648-00060887 by by collisions
nXyJdSz9hZI-00307-00060888-00061087 so interestingly enough and he goes on
nXyJdSz9hZI-00308-00061088-00061223 in this paper to talk about well
nXyJdSz9hZI-00309-00061224-00061423 nitrogen and oxygen which make up over
nXyJdSz9hZI-00310-00061424-00061487 95
nXyJdSz9hZI-00311-00061488-00061719 of the atmosphere they're also heated up
nXyJdSz9hZI-00312-00061720-00061838 as well so
nXyJdSz9hZI-00313-00061839-00062047 given that they don't emit radiation how
nXyJdSz9hZI-00314-00062048-00062223 is it that these things heat up
nXyJdSz9hZI-00315-00062224-00062542 and uh you know if if radiation is such
nXyJdSz9hZI-00316-00062544-00062647 a powerful effect
nXyJdSz9hZI-00317-00062648-00062806 and effectively they heat up because the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00318-00062807-00063006 major form of heat transfer
nXyJdSz9hZI-00319-00063007-00063166 in the environment is convection and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00320-00063167-00063366 conduction so lots of you know about
nXyJdSz9hZI-00321-00063367-00063542 eight million collisions a second
nXyJdSz9hZI-00322-00063544-00063759 go on that's that's conduction and then
nXyJdSz9hZI-00323-00063760-00063847 convection
nXyJdSz9hZI-00324-00063848-00064015 is basically where the wind and the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00325-00064016-00064166 evaporative cooling from the ocean
nXyJdSz9hZI-00326-00064167-00064359 everything basically cools the planet
nXyJdSz9hZI-00327-00064360-00064559 now the reason why we need to understand
nXyJdSz9hZI-00328-00064560-00064694 that is because
nXyJdSz9hZI-00329-00064695-00065038 unlike climate theory you know climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00330-00065039-00065191 science theory and that's all it is
nXyJdSz9hZI-00331-00065191-00065494 it's a theory there is actually a true
nXyJdSz9hZI-00332-00065495-00065655 science that's been around for about 200
nXyJdSz9hZI-00333-00065656-00065782 years and that's the science of heat
nXyJdSz9hZI-00334-00065783-00065975 which is called thermodynamics
nXyJdSz9hZI-00335-00065976-00066135 and there's two laws in that that really
nXyJdSz9hZI-00336-00066136-00066255 really matter first applies to
nXyJdSz9hZI-00337-00066256-00066326 conduction
nXyJdSz9hZI-00338-00066327-00066543 the first law of thermodynamics and that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00339-00066544-00066638 says that the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00340-00066639-00066894 heat can either be energy can neither be
nXyJdSz9hZI-00341-00066895-00066991 destroyed
nXyJdSz9hZI-00342-00066992-00067282 uh or created only transformed or
nXyJdSz9hZI-00343-00067283-00067415 transferred
nXyJdSz9hZI-00344-00067416-00067550 and that's important because when we
nXyJdSz9hZI-00345-00067551-00067750 have a collision with molecules
nXyJdSz9hZI-00346-00067751-00067959 whatever one molecule whatever one
nXyJdSz9hZI-00347-00067960-00068175 molecule loses an energy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00348-00068176-00068423 the other uh molecule gains but overall
nXyJdSz9hZI-00349-00068424-00068494 there is no
nXyJdSz9hZI-00350-00068495-00068806 increase in energy in the system
nXyJdSz9hZI-00351-00068807-00069126 because ultimately energy is kinetic
nXyJdSz9hZI-00352-00069127-00069206 energy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00353-00069207-00069367 which when we talk about heat is kinetic
nXyJdSz9hZI-00354-00069368-00069535 energy which is the energy emotion
nXyJdSz9hZI-00355-00069536-00069663 which makes a mockery of the whole
nXyJdSz9hZI-00356-00069664-00069887 climate science carbon dioxide trap seat
nXyJdSz9hZI-00357-00069888-00070135 because nothing traps as per the stefan
nXyJdSz9hZI-00358-00070136-00070247 boltzmann laws
nXyJdSz9hZI-00359-00070248-00070591 everything absorbs and radiates absorbs
nXyJdSz9hZI-00360-00070592-00070838 and radiates so this idea that you know
nXyJdSz9hZI-00361-00070839-00070999 carbon dioxide is up there and sucking
nXyJdSz9hZI-00362-00071000-00071119 up all this heat
nXyJdSz9hZI-00363-00071120-00071294 is absurd and if it was sucking up all
nXyJdSz9hZI-00364-00071295-00071447 this heat the question is you've got to
nXyJdSz9hZI-00365-00071448-00071575 ask yourself given it's been around for
nXyJdSz9hZI-00366-00071576-00071711 three and a half billion years why we
nXyJdSz9hZI-00367-00071712-00071855 just don't get hotter and hotter and of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00368-00071856-00072006 course the answer to that is
nXyJdSz9hZI-00369-00072007-00072294 is that effectively um it emits as well
nXyJdSz9hZI-00370-00072295-00072462 now then we go to the second form and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00371-00072463-00072615 the major form of heat transfer in the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00372-00072616-00072791 atmosphere which is convection
nXyJdSz9hZI-00373-00072792-00072903 and that's the second law of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00374-00072904-00073087 thermodynamics applies to that yet again
nXyJdSz9hZI-00375-00073088-00073126 i
nXyJdSz9hZI-00376-00073127-00073350 emphasize the word law as opposed to
nXyJdSz9hZI-00377-00073351-00073447 theory
nXyJdSz9hZI-00378-00073448-00073631 because laws have been proven through
nXyJdSz9hZI-00379-00073632-00073799 empirical science
nXyJdSz9hZI-00380-00073800-00074031 um and that basically says the entropy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00381-00074032-00074231 of a system must always increase
nXyJdSz9hZI-00382-00074232-00074431 now what does that mean that effectively
nXyJdSz9hZI-00383-00074432-00074567 means that if i've got half a cup of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00384-00074568-00074703 water here at 10 degrees
nXyJdSz9hZI-00385-00074704-00074871 a half a cup of water here at 20 degrees
nXyJdSz9hZI-00386-00074872-00075023 and i pour one into the other
nXyJdSz9hZI-00387-00075024-00075262 it'll average out at 15 degrees well
nXyJdSz9hZI-00388-00075263-00075406 it's a bit like the atmosphere if you
nXyJdSz9hZI-00389-00075407-00075615 turn those two cups
nXyJdSz9hZI-00390-00075616-00075862 on their side uh effectively whatever
nXyJdSz9hZI-00391-00075863-00075967 heat is
nXyJdSz9hZI-00392-00075968-00076215 emitted downwards by the so-called
nXyJdSz9hZI-00393-00076216-00076423 greenhouse gases convection
nXyJdSz9hZI-00394-00076424-00076647 will naturally balance it out why
nXyJdSz9hZI-00395-00076648-00076806 because the atmosphere
nXyJdSz9hZI-00396-00076807-00076982 is based basically one big pressure
nXyJdSz9hZI-00397-00076983-00077126 gradient based on temperature
nXyJdSz9hZI-00398-00077127-00077223 differentials
nXyJdSz9hZI-00399-00077224-00077375 and any change in the pressure or the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00400-00077376-00077591 temperature will always seek
nXyJdSz9hZI-00401-00077592-00077871 to increase the entropy of the system so
nXyJdSz9hZI-00402-00077872-00077959 as i said
nXyJdSz9hZI-00403-00077960-00078119 if you're putting heat downwards so if
nXyJdSz9hZI-00404-00078120-00078287 we've got those two cups on their side
nXyJdSz9hZI-00405-00078288-00078326 and your
nXyJdSz9hZI-00406-00078327-00078519 carbon dioxide's raining down radiating
nXyJdSz9hZI-00407-00078520-00078655 downwards and suddenly the bottom cup
nXyJdSz9hZI-00408-00078656-00078838 increases to 21 degrees
nXyJdSz9hZI-00409-00078839-00078943 and using the first law of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00410-00078944-00079126 thermodynamics that means the uppercut
nXyJdSz9hZI-00411-00079127-00079167 will
nXyJdSz9hZI-00412-00079168-00079367 go back to nine degrees if you combine
nXyJdSz9hZI-00413-00079368-00079526 them two again it still averages out
nXyJdSz9hZI-00414-00079527-00079894 at 15 degrees so long story short
nXyJdSz9hZI-00415-00079895-00080215 we really have to stop scaring the world
nXyJdSz9hZI-00416-00080216-00080471 with this whole climate change mantra
nXyJdSz9hZI-00417-00080472-00080726 because the climate has always changed
nXyJdSz9hZI-00418-00080727-00080887 and the earth has always been able to
nXyJdSz9hZI-00419-00080888-00081094 balance it out uh
nXyJdSz9hZI-00420-00081095-00081279 as a result of the atmosphere pressure
nXyJdSz9hZI-00421-00081280-00081447 gradients evaporative cooling
nXyJdSz9hZI-00422-00081448-00081679 and so on now the other thing that i
nXyJdSz9hZI-00423-00081680-00081855 want to touch on here is of course the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00424-00081856-00081894 idea
nXyJdSz9hZI-00425-00081895-00082182 you know the proposed solutions to all
nXyJdSz9hZI-00426-00082183-00082375 of this is somehow renewable energy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00427-00082376-00082526 well let me tell you there is nothing
nXyJdSz9hZI-00428-00082527-00082726 renewable renewable
nXyJdSz9hZI-00429-00082727-00082991 about lithium lithium is a one percent
nXyJdSz9hZI-00430-00082992-00083087 ore body
nXyJdSz9hZI-00431-00083088-00083287 what does that mean that means that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00432-00083288-00083431 you've got to mine a hundred tons of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00433-00083432-00083494 water
nXyJdSz9hZI-00434-00083495-00083767 to get one tonne of metal now these all
nXyJdSz9hZI-00435-00083768-00083943 bodies don't sit in the ground in a nice
nXyJdSz9hZI-00436-00083944-00084103 perfect shape where you can go in and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00437-00084104-00084247 just uh dig it up
nXyJdSz9hZI-00438-00084248-00084382 you've actually got to go around and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00439-00084383-00084494 round around so when you see those
nXyJdSz9hZI-00440-00084495-00084615 mining pits
nXyJdSz9hZI-00441-00084616-00084806 those mining pits will probably be ten
nXyJdSz9hZI-00442-00084807-00085015 side times the size of the oil
nXyJdSz9hZI-00443-00085016-00085135 because you can't just you know you've
nXyJdSz9hZI-00444-00085136-00085279 got to get down to the oil so you've got
nXyJdSz9hZI-00445-00085280-00085415 to have it you can't just have a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00446-00085416-00085599 big truck driving down the steep
nXyJdSz9hZI-00447-00085600-00085750 gradient so you might have to shift a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00448-00085751-00085918 thousand tons
nXyJdSz9hZI-00449-00085919-00086199 of dirt just to get one tonne of metal
nXyJdSz9hZI-00450-00086200-00086367 now that metal lithium to get that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00451-00086368-00086511 actually out of the ore has got to go
nXyJdSz9hZI-00452-00086512-00086662 through four intensive
nXyJdSz9hZI-00453-00086663-00086950 uh electrolysis processes before it's
nXyJdSz9hZI-00454-00086951-00087047 even ready
nXyJdSz9hZI-00455-00087048-00087199 to be put into a battery right and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00456-00087200-00087375 that's just one half of the battery
nXyJdSz9hZI-00457-00087376-00087591 you then got to use a graphite uh as the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00458-00087592-00087767 cathode so then you've got to dig all
nXyJdSz9hZI-00459-00087768-00087903 that up as well
nXyJdSz9hZI-00460-00087904-00088094 now interestingly enough a guy by the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00461-00088095-00088311 name of richard hetherington who's the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00462-00088312-00088567 head of the natural uh sciences uh in
nXyJdSz9hZI-00463-00088568-00088718 earth sciences in the natural history
nXyJdSz9hZI-00464-00088719-00088806 museum
nXyJdSz9hZI-00465-00088807-00089047 he says just to power the uk fleet
nXyJdSz9hZI-00466-00089048-00089167 you're gonna have to use half the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00467-00089168-00089279 world's uh
nXyJdSz9hZI-00468-00089280-00089671 uh available copper the entire amount of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00469-00089672-00089991 worlds available lithium and about three
nXyJdSz9hZI-00470-00089992-00090103 quarters of the world's
nXyJdSz9hZI-00471-00090104-00090294 available cobalt so it's just never
nXyJdSz9hZI-00472-00090295-00090406 going to happen
nXyJdSz9hZI-00473-00090407-00090767 thank you senator what
nXyJdSz9hZI-00474-00090768-00090918 uh madam deputy president it's always
nXyJdSz9hZI-00475-00090919-00091079 good to follow senator renick
nXyJdSz9hZI-00476-00091080-00091303 at the senate's own julius sumner milner
nXyJdSz9hZI-00477-00091304-00091455 giving us all a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00478-00091456-00091687 version of a science lesson um just like
nXyJdSz9hZI-00479-00091688-00091982 he does at senate estimates as well
nXyJdSz9hZI-00480-00091983-00092150 this this debate is an important one
nXyJdSz9hZI-00481-00092151-00092359 it's about a particular
nXyJdSz9hZI-00482-00092360-00092575 basin in the northern territory and it's
nXyJdSz9hZI-00483-00092576-00092759 also more broadly about
nXyJdSz9hZI-00484-00092760-00092967 the gas industry and its future in
nXyJdSz9hZI-00485-00092968-00093079 australia
nXyJdSz9hZI-00486-00093080-00093303 i thought it was important at the outset
nXyJdSz9hZI-00487-00093304-00093462 to put on the record what
nXyJdSz9hZI-00488-00093463-00093791 labor's position actually is on the gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-00489-00093792-00093911 industry because
nXyJdSz9hZI-00490-00093912-00094143 we hear a lot from people in this
nXyJdSz9hZI-00491-00094144-00094303 chamber and people in the media about
nXyJdSz9hZI-00492-00094304-00094494 what labour's position allegedly is and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00493-00094495-00094687 it's about this and it's about that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00494-00094688-00094950 um so for the benefit of senator saselja
nXyJdSz9hZI-00495-00094951-00095047 and other people
nXyJdSz9hZI-00496-00095048-00095206 our friends in the greens our friends in
nXyJdSz9hZI-00497-00095207-00095438 one nation our friends in the lmp
nXyJdSz9hZI-00498-00095439-00095655 um i thought i'd actually enlighten you
nXyJdSz9hZI-00499-00095656-00095838 on to what labour's policy is because if
nXyJdSz9hZI-00500-00095839-00095894 you'd
nXyJdSz9hZI-00501-00095895-00096103 actually bothered to pay attention and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00502-00096104-00096206 have any
nXyJdSz9hZI-00503-00096207-00096431 observe labor's national conference
nXyJdSz9hZI-00504-00096432-00096559 earlier this year
nXyJdSz9hZI-00505-00096560-00096711 our position on the gas industry was
nXyJdSz9hZI-00506-00096712-00096926 made crystal clear and it's been made
nXyJdSz9hZI-00507-00096927-00097087 crystal clear ever since
nXyJdSz9hZI-00508-00097088-00097303 so here are here this is the direct
nXyJdSz9hZI-00509-00097304-00097438 quote from labor's
nXyJdSz9hZI-00510-00097439-00097767 national platform labor recognizes and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00511-00097768-00097943 supports the critical role that gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-00512-00097944-00098174 plays in the australian economy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00513-00098175-00098359 labor recognises that gas has an
nXyJdSz9hZI-00514-00098360-00098503 important role to play
nXyJdSz9hZI-00515-00098504-00098703 in achieving labor's target of net zero
nXyJdSz9hZI-00516-00098704-00098894 emissions by 2050
nXyJdSz9hZI-00517-00098895-00099087 labor's policies will support australian
nXyJdSz9hZI-00518-00099088-00099343 workers in the gas extraction industry
nXyJdSz9hZI-00519-00099344-00099494 building on labour's legacy of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00520-00099495-00099694 supporting sufficient and affordable gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-00521-00099695-00099767 supply
nXyJdSz9hZI-00522-00099768-00100023 for australian industry and consumers
nXyJdSz9hZI-00523-00100024-00100206 this includes support for new gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-00524-00100207-00100287 projects
nXyJdSz9hZI-00525-00100288-00100526 and associated infrastructure subject to
nXyJdSz9hZI-00526-00100527-00100703 independent approval processes
nXyJdSz9hZI-00527-00100704-00100935 to ensure legitimate community concerns
nXyJdSz9hZI-00528-00100936-00101006 are heard
nXyJdSz9hZI-00529-00101007-00101271 and addressed pretty simple pretty
nXyJdSz9hZI-00530-00101272-00101374 straightforward
nXyJdSz9hZI-00531-00101375-00101750 pretty clear so for anyone out there who
nXyJdSz9hZI-00532-00101751-00101887 is actually interested in what labour's
nXyJdSz9hZI-00533-00101888-00102111 position on gas is i'd encourage you
nXyJdSz9hZI-00534-00102112-00102343 to maybe not worry too much about what
nXyJdSz9hZI-00535-00102344-00102423 the lmp
nXyJdSz9hZI-00536-00102424-00102686 says labor's policy is what one nation
nXyJdSz9hZI-00537-00102688-00102823 says labor's policy is
nXyJdSz9hZI-00538-00102824-00103047 what the greens say labor's policy is
nXyJdSz9hZI-00539-00103048-00103199 you know what it might actually be a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00540-00103200-00103382 good idea to go back to the original
nXyJdSz9hZI-00541-00103383-00103566 source document and look at labor's
nXyJdSz9hZI-00542-00103567-00103647 platform
nXyJdSz9hZI-00543-00103648-00103975 and there it is very very clear so what
nXyJdSz9hZI-00544-00103976-00104151 that policy means in practice is that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00545-00104152-00104358 labor does support the gas industry
nXyJdSz9hZI-00546-00104359-00104566 we support the jobs in the gas industry
nXyJdSz9hZI-00547-00104567-00104734 we support the expert on
nXyJdSz9hZI-00548-00104735-00104902 earning export earnings in the gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-00549-00104903-00105086 industry and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00550-00105088-00105319 we also support strong environmental
nXyJdSz9hZI-00551-00105320-00105431 protections
nXyJdSz9hZI-00552-00105432-00105702 applying to that industry as we do for
nXyJdSz9hZI-00553-00105703-00105934 any resource or other industry
nXyJdSz9hZI-00554-00105935-00106207 in the australian economy labor does
nXyJdSz9hZI-00555-00106208-00106295 recognise
nXyJdSz9hZI-00556-00106296-00106510 that gas has an ongoing role to play
nXyJdSz9hZI-00557-00106511-00106695 when it comes to firming and peaking
nXyJdSz9hZI-00558-00106696-00106799 electricity
nXyJdSz9hZI-00559-00106800-00107023 as well as being an important feedstock
nXyJdSz9hZI-00560-00107024-00107175 for manufacturing
nXyJdSz9hZI-00561-00107176-00107439 as i say labor supports the jobs created
nXyJdSz9hZI-00562-00107440-00107551 by our gas sector
nXyJdSz9hZI-00563-00107552-00107815 in particular those 17 000 who are
nXyJdSz9hZI-00564-00107816-00107934 already employed
nXyJdSz9hZI-00565-00107935-00108134 in the industry and also the role that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00566-00108135-00108327 the industry plays in creating economic
nXyJdSz9hZI-00567-00108328-00108390 growth
nXyJdSz9hZI-00568-00108391-00108695 and export income earnings labor will
nXyJdSz9hZI-00569-00108696-00108751 support
nXyJdSz9hZI-00570-00108752-00108919 new gas projects that meet all
nXyJdSz9hZI-00571-00108920-00109054 regulatory requirements
nXyJdSz9hZI-00572-00109055-00109247 and that stack up environmentally and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00573-00109248-00109375 economically
nXyJdSz9hZI-00574-00109376-00109623 any new exploration must of course be
nXyJdSz9hZI-00575-00109624-00109678 done
nXyJdSz9hZI-00576-00109679-00109943 safely with widespread genuine community
nXyJdSz9hZI-00577-00109944-00110047 consultation
nXyJdSz9hZI-00578-00110048-00110286 and importantly consultation must
nXyJdSz9hZI-00579-00110288-00110358 include
nXyJdSz9hZI-00580-00110359-00110558 consultation with traditional owners as
nXyJdSz9hZI-00581-00110559-00110734 a priority to ensure
nXyJdSz9hZI-00582-00110735-00110927 that cultural heritage and the natural
nXyJdSz9hZI-00583-00110928-00111119 environment of country is protected
nXyJdSz9hZI-00584-00111120-00111447 as a matter of importance we will always
nXyJdSz9hZI-00585-00111448-00111671 assess public spending for gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-00586-00111672-00111927 or any infrastructure being funded by
nXyJdSz9hZI-00587-00111928-00111983 government
nXyJdSz9hZI-00588-00111983-00112239 on a case-by-case basis to ensure that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00589-00112240-00112423 australians are getting value for money
nXyJdSz9hZI-00590-00112424-00112671 and are not being ripped off uh by this
nXyJdSz9hZI-00591-00112672-00112727 government
nXyJdSz9hZI-00592-00112728-00112999 and its own preoccupations now the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00593-00113000-00113199 energy debate in this country
nXyJdSz9hZI-00594-00113200-00113343 and i suspect we'll see a bit more of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00595-00113344-00113583 that this afternoon is too often
nXyJdSz9hZI-00596-00113583-00113871 dominated by loud voices on the extremes
nXyJdSz9hZI-00597-00113872-00113975 of each argument
nXyJdSz9hZI-00598-00113976-00114286 touting all or nothing opinions labor
nXyJdSz9hZI-00599-00114288-00114534 does not take that approach
nXyJdSz9hZI-00600-00114535-00114766 as i've made clear we support the gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-00601-00114767-00114966 industry and we support our resources
nXyJdSz9hZI-00602-00114967-00115095 industries generally
nXyJdSz9hZI-00603-00115096-00115319 and the jobs that they create but unlike
nXyJdSz9hZI-00604-00115320-00115407 the government
nXyJdSz9hZI-00605-00115408-00115615 we also acknowledge that climate change
nXyJdSz9hZI-00606-00115616-00115710 is real
nXyJdSz9hZI-00607-00115711-00115910 uh that we need to take action to combat
nXyJdSz9hZI-00608-00115911-00116110 it and that one of the best ways we can
nXyJdSz9hZI-00609-00116111-00116175 do so
nXyJdSz9hZI-00610-00116176-00116447 is to genuinely support the expansion of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00611-00116448-00116686 renewable energy in this country
nXyJdSz9hZI-00612-00116688-00117007 now to think as some do that gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-00613-00117008-00117207 is not going to play a role in our
nXyJdSz9hZI-00614-00117208-00117383 transition to renewables is quite
nXyJdSz9hZI-00615-00117383-00117439 frankly
nXyJdSz9hZI-00616-00117440-00117727 unrealistic we will need reliable energy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00617-00117728-00117895 sources to back up our renewables
nXyJdSz9hZI-00618-00117896-00117975 industry
nXyJdSz9hZI-00619-00117976-00118183 as it grows and until we have the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00620-00118183-00118351 technology for it to power the grid
nXyJdSz9hZI-00621-00118352-00118423 alone
nXyJdSz9hZI-00622-00118424-00118647 if you talk to anyone who knows anything
nXyJdSz9hZI-00623-00118648-00118854 about energy in this country
nXyJdSz9hZI-00624-00118855-00119151 renewables uh while we want to see them
nXyJdSz9hZI-00625-00119152-00119199 go ahead
nXyJdSz9hZI-00626-00119200-00119463 in leaps and bounds will require firming
nXyJdSz9hZI-00627-00119464-00119583 whether it be by gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-00628-00119583-00119886 by pumped hydro or by batteries for some
nXyJdSz9hZI-00629-00119888-00119983 time to come
nXyJdSz9hZI-00630-00119983-00120214 so gas will have an important role in
nXyJdSz9hZI-00631-00120215-00120407 backing up those renewables even as we
nXyJdSz9hZI-00632-00120408-00120495 expand
nXyJdSz9hZI-00633-00120496-00120823 their use as i say gas is also important
nXyJdSz9hZI-00634-00120824-00121014 as a feedstock for manufacturing and for
nXyJdSz9hZI-00635-00121015-00121207 the jobs that come with it
nXyJdSz9hZI-00636-00121208-00121502 but of course we also know on the labor
nXyJdSz9hZI-00637-00121503-00121566 side
nXyJdSz9hZI-00638-00121567-00121823 that the need for action on climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00639-00121824-00121983 change is urgent
nXyJdSz9hZI-00640-00121983-00122183 every single day we have reminders of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00641-00122183-00122295 that whether it be
nXyJdSz9hZI-00642-00122296-00122486 what we see in the climate or what we
nXyJdSz9hZI-00643-00122488-00122702 see in expert reports warning us
nXyJdSz9hZI-00644-00122703-00122943 of the dangers if we do not take action
nXyJdSz9hZI-00645-00122944-00123063 on climate change
nXyJdSz9hZI-00646-00123064-00123351 and drastically reduce our emissions
nXyJdSz9hZI-00647-00123352-00123431 that's why
nXyJdSz9hZI-00648-00123432-00123710 labor for some time now has committed uh
nXyJdSz9hZI-00649-00123711-00123990 to achieving net zero emissions by 2050
nXyJdSz9hZI-00650-00123991-00124175 that is the best thing that we can do as
nXyJdSz9hZI-00651-00124176-00124383 a country contr to contribute
nXyJdSz9hZI-00652-00124383-00124575 to the global fight against climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00653-00124576-00124854 change and i might note that we are not
nXyJdSz9hZI-00654-00124855-00124919 alone
nXyJdSz9hZI-00655-00124920-00125151 in supporting uh netzero emissions by
nXyJdSz9hZI-00656-00125152-00125247 2050
nXyJdSz9hZI-00657-00125248-00125495 in fact most of the key bodies and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00658-00125496-00125686 companies involved in the gas industry
nXyJdSz9hZI-00659-00125688-00125766 in australia
nXyJdSz9hZI-00660-00125767-00126110 also support netzero emissions by 2050
nXyJdSz9hZI-00661-00126111-00126375 the peak body for all oil and gas apia
nXyJdSz9hZI-00662-00126376-00126631 supports net zero emissions by 2050.
nXyJdSz9hZI-00663-00126632-00126895 santos and origen two of the biggest gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-00664-00126896-00127110 producers and exporters in this country
nXyJdSz9hZI-00665-00127111-00127358 support nitro emissions and of course it
nXyJdSz9hZI-00666-00127359-00127551 goes beyond the gas industry to pick up
nXyJdSz9hZI-00667-00127552-00127695 the big mining companies
nXyJdSz9hZI-00668-00127696-00127975 like bhp and rio tinto and the national
nXyJdSz9hZI-00669-00127976-00128214 farmers federation speaking on behalf of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00670-00128215-00128327 real farmers
nXyJdSz9hZI-00671-00128328-00128502 in this country as opposed to people
nXyJdSz9hZI-00672-00128503-00128695 like the national party who pretend
nXyJdSz9hZI-00673-00128696-00129023 they speak for farmers and this is where
nXyJdSz9hZI-00674-00129024-00129263 it's on this point uh net zero emissions
nXyJdSz9hZI-00675-00129264-00129414 and the need for strong action on
nXyJdSz9hZI-00676-00129415-00129558 climate change that the morrison
nXyJdSz9hZI-00677-00129559-00129686 government fails time
nXyJdSz9hZI-00678-00129688-00129990 and time again what their energy policy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00679-00129991-00130247 even is is still a mystery to most of us
nXyJdSz9hZI-00680-00130248-00130431 it's time the morrison government made a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00681-00130432-00130623 serious commitment to renewable energy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00682-00130624-00130743 in this country
nXyJdSz9hZI-00683-00130744-00130919 we are falling further and further
nXyJdSz9hZI-00684-00130920-00131166 behind on energy and climate policy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00685-00131167-00131447 to a point where if you speak to gas or
nXyJdSz9hZI-00686-00131448-00131639 mining companies as i do on a regular
nXyJdSz9hZI-00687-00131640-00131711 basis
nXyJdSz9hZI-00688-00131712-00131895 they will tell you that they have given
nXyJdSz9hZI-00689-00131896-00132007 up on this government and they're just
nXyJdSz9hZI-00690-00132008-00132102 getting on with it
nXyJdSz9hZI-00691-00132103-00132278 they've all adopted net zero emissions
nXyJdSz9hZI-00692-00132279-00132463 by 2050 because they know
nXyJdSz9hZI-00693-00132464-00132614 that's the direction the world is taking
nXyJdSz9hZI-00694-00132615-00132775 and they want to be able to compete
nXyJdSz9hZI-00695-00132776-00132975 in that environment they are leaving
nXyJdSz9hZI-00696-00132976-00133151 this government in the shade
nXyJdSz9hZI-00697-00133152-00133359 while it continues with its ideological
nXyJdSz9hZI-00698-00133360-00133575 preoccupations and its own internal
nXyJdSz9hZI-00699-00133576-00133663 divisions
nXyJdSz9hZI-00700-00133664-00133951 on matters like climate change these
nXyJdSz9hZI-00701-00133952-00134063 companies
nXyJdSz9hZI-00702-00134064-00134214 whether it be in the oil and gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-00703-00134215-00134399 industry the mining industry in
nXyJdSz9hZI-00704-00134400-00134623 agriculture in many other extractive
nXyJdSz9hZI-00705-00134624-00134823 industries are getting on with the job
nXyJdSz9hZI-00706-00134824-00135063 are moving ahead and recognize the need
nXyJdSz9hZI-00707-00135064-00135263 for action on climate change including a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00708-00135264-00135327 commitment
nXyJdSz9hZI-00709-00135328-00135647 to net zero emissions by 2050
nXyJdSz9hZI-00710-00135648-00135807 industry can see that this is the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00711-00135808-00135999 logical and rational thing to do
nXyJdSz9hZI-00712-00136000-00136151 it's just a shame that we don't have a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00713-00136152-00136343 government in australia who can do so as
nXyJdSz9hZI-00714-00136344-00136431 well
nXyJdSz9hZI-00715-00136432-00136678 now australia is perfectly poised to
nXyJdSz9hZI-00716-00136679-00136839 take advantage of the opportunities in
nXyJdSz9hZI-00717-00136840-00136935 renewables
nXyJdSz9hZI-00718-00136936-00137199 both domestically and overseas we have
nXyJdSz9hZI-00719-00137200-00137343 an abundance of sun
nXyJdSz9hZI-00720-00137344-00137623 wind water and critical minerals and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00721-00137624-00137807 frankly we should just start using them
nXyJdSz9hZI-00722-00137808-00137935 properly
nXyJdSz9hZI-00723-00137936-00138063 let's look for instance at northern
nXyJdSz9hZI-00724-00138064-00138263 australia there are critical minerals
nXyJdSz9hZI-00725-00138264-00138366 present in the north
nXyJdSz9hZI-00726-00138367-00138511 which are needed to manufacture
nXyJdSz9hZI-00727-00138512-00138766 batteries solar panels and wind turbines
nXyJdSz9hZI-00728-00138767-00138959 there is a massive opportunity in
nXyJdSz9hZI-00729-00138960-00139127 northern australia not only to mine
nXyJdSz9hZI-00730-00139128-00139223 these minerals
nXyJdSz9hZI-00731-00139224-00139478 but to process them export them and even
nXyJdSz9hZI-00732-00139479-00139671 create our own advanced manufacturing
nXyJdSz9hZI-00733-00139672-00139751 industry
nXyJdSz9hZI-00734-00139752-00139951 where it's australia that builds
nXyJdSz9hZI-00735-00139952-00140175 batteries builds solar panels builds
nXyJdSz9hZI-00736-00140176-00140366 wind turbines rather than exporting
nXyJdSz9hZI-00737-00140367-00140463 these minerals
nXyJdSz9hZI-00738-00140464-00140743 only to see other countries value-add
nXyJdSz9hZI-00739-00140744-00140847 create jobs
nXyJdSz9hZI-00740-00140848-00141087 producing products which we then import
nXyJdSz9hZI-00741-00141088-00141254 we can do it in australia
nXyJdSz9hZI-00742-00141255-00141471 we could do it in australia if only we
nXyJdSz9hZI-00743-00141472-00141559 had a government
nXyJdSz9hZI-00744-00141560-00141695 that was prepared to pull its head out
nXyJdSz9hZI-00745-00141696-00141911 of the sand recognize that there are
nXyJdSz9hZI-00746-00141912-00142166 there are jobs and dollars to be made by
nXyJdSz9hZI-00747-00142167-00142351 tackling climate change as well as the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00748-00142352-00142526 obvious environmental benefits that come
nXyJdSz9hZI-00749-00142527-00142583 with it
nXyJdSz9hZI-00750-00142584-00142831 and to allow australians to actually
nXyJdSz9hZI-00751-00142832-00142951 seize those jobs
nXyJdSz9hZI-00752-00142952-00143102 rather than offshoring them to other
nXyJdSz9hZI-00753-00143103-00143326 countries similarly we are well
nXyJdSz9hZI-00754-00143327-00143407 positioned
nXyJdSz9hZI-00755-00143408-00143695 to develop use and export hydrogen uh
nXyJdSz9hZI-00756-00143696-00143895 even in my own state of queensland
nXyJdSz9hZI-00757-00143896-00144087 places like townsville and gladstone are
nXyJdSz9hZI-00758-00144088-00144247 at the forefront nationally
nXyJdSz9hZI-00759-00144248-00144390 of grabbing these opportunities in
nXyJdSz9hZI-00760-00144391-00144566 hydrogen and creating jobs
nXyJdSz9hZI-00761-00144567-00144735 for north queenslanders and central
nXyJdSz9hZI-00762-00144736-00144959 queenslanders why does this government
nXyJdSz9hZI-00763-00144960-00145039 not want to see
nXyJdSz9hZI-00764-00145040-00145247 those jobs going to places like north
nXyJdSz9hZI-00765-00145248-00145439 queensland and central queensland
nXyJdSz9hZI-00766-00145440-00145590 why does this government want to
nXyJdSz9hZI-00767-00145591-00145799 continue sticking its head in the sand
nXyJdSz9hZI-00768-00145800-00145999 ignoring the reality of climate change
nXyJdSz9hZI-00769-00146000-00146159 ignoring the jobs and export
nXyJdSz9hZI-00770-00146160-00146247 opportunities
nXyJdSz9hZI-00771-00146248-00146447 that come with tackling opportu climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00772-00146448-00146631 change why does this government want to
nXyJdSz9hZI-00773-00146632-00146823 see these jobs go offshore
nXyJdSz9hZI-00774-00146824-00147014 to other countries who are recognizing
nXyJdSz9hZI-00775-00147015-00147190 these challenges rather than have them
nXyJdSz9hZI-00776-00147191-00147359 in places like north queensland and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00777-00147360-00147463 central queensland
nXyJdSz9hZI-00778-00147464-00147590 and i know the same can be said about
nXyJdSz9hZI-00779-00147591-00147807 places in victoria western australia
nXyJdSz9hZI-00780-00147808-00147887 tasmania
nXyJdSz9hZI-00781-00147888-00148031 and pretty much every state in the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00782-00148032-00148263 country where is the federal government
nXyJdSz9hZI-00783-00148264-00148375 on these issues
nXyJdSz9hZI-00784-00148376-00148495 when are we going to have a federal
nXyJdSz9hZI-00785-00148496-00148726 government that tax tackles uh climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00786-00148727-00148847 change seriously
nXyJdSz9hZI-00787-00148848-00149039 that grabs the job opportunities that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00788-00149040-00149271 has a sensible policy about energy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00789-00149272-00149454 that recognises that gas will have an
nXyJdSz9hZI-00790-00149455-00149623 ongoing role to play for some time to
nXyJdSz9hZI-00791-00149624-00149678 come
nXyJdSz9hZI-00792-00149679-00149863 and supports the jobs in that industry
nXyJdSz9hZI-00793-00149864-00150031 but at the same time grabs the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00794-00150032-00150175 incredible opportunities
nXyJdSz9hZI-00795-00150176-00150439 that we have in solar in wind and other
nXyJdSz9hZI-00796-00150440-00150614 forms of renewable energy it's not
nXyJdSz9hZI-00797-00150615-00150678 difficult
nXyJdSz9hZI-00798-00150679-00150839 all it requires is for people to get
nXyJdSz9hZI-00799-00150840-00151151 over their ideological preoccupations
nXyJdSz9hZI-00800-00151152-00151359 senator roberts thank you madam acting
nXyJdSz9hZI-00801-00151360-00151526 deputy president
nXyJdSz9hZI-00802-00151527-00151702 as a servant to the people of queensland
nXyJdSz9hZI-00803-00151703-00151839 and australia
nXyJdSz9hZI-00804-00151840-00152054 i want to discuss this issue which at
nXyJdSz9hZI-00805-00152055-00152151 its core
nXyJdSz9hZI-00806-00152152-00152423 quoting from the greens is about climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00807-00152424-00152631 heating
nXyJdSz9hZI-00808-00152632-00153054 really about humans heating our climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00809-00153055-00153390 one nation relies upon data facts
nXyJdSz9hZI-00810-00153391-00153790 and empirical evidence proving causation
nXyJdSz9hZI-00811-00153791-00154159 senator what relies upon belief
nXyJdSz9hZI-00812-00154160-00154359 let's have a look at some data on
nXyJdSz9hZI-00813-00154360-00154471 another issue
nXyJdSz9hZI-00814-00154472-00154766 and that is the greens claims on the 9th
nXyJdSz9hZI-00815-00154767-00154966 of september
nXyJdSz9hZI-00816-00154967-00155302 2019 i invited senator
nXyJdSz9hZI-00817-00155303-00155543 waters and the then leader senator di
nXyJdSz9hZI-00818-00155544-00155775 natali remember him
nXyJdSz9hZI-00819-00155776-00155926 i invited them to present us with the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00820-00155927-00156102 empirical scientific evidence proving
nXyJdSz9hZI-00821-00156103-00156287 that carbon dioxide from human activity
nXyJdSz9hZI-00822-00156288-00156519 affects climate and needs to be cut
nXyJdSz9hZI-00823-00156520-00156702 i also challenged them to a debate on
nXyJdSz9hZI-00824-00156703-00156871 the empirical evidence
nXyJdSz9hZI-00825-00156872-00157151 and on the corruption of science what
nXyJdSz9hZI-00826-00157152-00157295 have we heard since
nXyJdSz9hZI-00827-00157296-00157654 nothing not a thing just more claims
nXyJdSz9hZI-00828-00157655-00157951 more beliefs
nXyJdSz9hZI-00829-00157952-00158326 on the 7th of october 2010
nXyJdSz9hZI-00830-00158327-00158535 i invited senator larissa waters who's
nXyJdSz9hZI-00831-00158536-00158823 now the greens leader in the senate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00832-00158824-00159111 to debate me on climate and climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00833-00159112-00159302 science corruption
nXyJdSz9hZI-00834-00159303-00159559 she jumped to her feet and said i will
nXyJdSz9hZI-00835-00159560-00159871 not debate you
nXyJdSz9hZI-00836-00159872-00160207 six years later in may 2016
nXyJdSz9hZI-00837-00160208-00160495 five years ago i challenged her again
nXyJdSz9hZI-00838-00160496-00160647 along with the labor party
nXyJdSz9hZI-00839-00160648-00160902 and again she won't debate me she won't
nXyJdSz9hZI-00840-00160903-00161039 debate me because they haven't got the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00841-00161040-00161111 facts
nXyJdSz9hZI-00842-00161112-00161351 so let's go instead to someone who used
nXyJdSz9hZI-00843-00161352-00161423 to be
nXyJdSz9hZI-00844-00161424-00161735 part of the obama administration stephen
nXyJdSz9hZI-00845-00161736-00161783 coonan
nXyJdSz9hZI-00846-00161784-00162007 or should i say professor stephen coonan
nXyJdSz9hZI-00847-00162008-00162143 he's written a book called
nXyJdSz9hZI-00848-00162144-00162663 unsettled and he says quote
nXyJdSz9hZI-00849-00162664-00162983 heat waves in the u.s are now no more
nXyJdSz9hZI-00850-00162984-00163231 common than they were in 1900
nXyJdSz9hZI-00851-00163232-00163519 121 years ago secondly the warmest
nXyJdSz9hZI-00852-00163520-00163654 temperatures in the u.s
nXyJdSz9hZI-00853-00163655-00163959 have not risen in the past 50 years so
nXyJdSz9hZI-00854-00163960-00163999 much for
nXyJdSz9hZI-00855-00164000-00164302 warming thirdly humans have had no
nXyJdSz9hZI-00856-00164303-00164519 detectable impact on hurricanes over the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00857-00164520-00164702 past century
nXyJdSz9hZI-00858-00164703-00164919 these are facts these are things that i
nXyJdSz9hZI-00859-00164920-00165087 have spoken about in the past in this
nXyJdSz9hZI-00860-00165088-00165271 chamber
nXyJdSz9hZI-00861-00165272-00165487 professor coonan continues tornado
nXyJdSz9hZI-00862-00165488-00165614 frequency and severity
nXyJdSz9hZI-00863-00165615-00165895 are also not trending up nor are the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00864-00165896-00166183 number and severity of droughts
nXyJdSz9hZI-00865-00166184-00166375 the extent of global fires has been
nXyJdSz9hZI-00866-00166376-00166683 trending significantly
nXyJdSz9hZI-00867-00166684-00166959 downward the rate of sea level rise
nXyJdSz9hZI-00868-00166960-00167271 has not accelerated global crop yields
nXyJdSz9hZI-00869-00167272-00167302 are
nXyJdSz9hZI-00870-00167303-00167647 rising not falling
nXyJdSz9hZI-00871-00167648-00167919 and listen to this and while global
nXyJdSz9hZI-00872-00167920-00168111 atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are
nXyJdSz9hZI-00873-00168112-00168199 obviously higher now
nXyJdSz9hZI-00874-00168200-00168511 than two centuries ago they're not at
nXyJdSz9hZI-00875-00168512-00168695 any record planetary high
nXyJdSz9hZI-00876-00168696-00168895 they're at a low that has only been seen
nXyJdSz9hZI-00877-00168896-00169071 once before in the past 500 million
nXyJdSz9hZI-00878-00169072-00169151 years ago
nXyJdSz9hZI-00879-00169152-00169654 as i have said repeatedly
nXyJdSz9hZI-00880-00169655-00169831 so then we go on since all that data
nXyJdSz9hZI-00881-00169832-00170071 that dr that mr conan uses
nXyJdSz9hZI-00882-00170072-00170223 are available to others he poses the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00883-00170224-00170399 obvious question why haven't you heard
nXyJdSz9hZI-00884-00170400-00170535 these facts before
nXyJdSz9hZI-00885-00170536-00170743 he's cautious perhaps overly so in
nXyJdSz9hZI-00886-00170744-00170887 proposing the causes for so much
nXyJdSz9hZI-00887-00170888-00171023 information
nXyJdSz9hZI-00888-00171024-00171190 misinformation he points to such things
nXyJdSz9hZI-00889-00171191-00171351 as incentives to invoke
nXyJdSz9hZI-00890-00171352-00171631 alarm for fundraising purposes and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00891-00171632-00171799 official reports that mislead by a
nXyJdSz9hZI-00892-00171800-00172007 mission
nXyJdSz9hZI-00893-00172008-00172311 exactly let me touch on the csiro the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00894-00172312-00172551 csiro has admitted to me we've had three
nXyJdSz9hZI-00895-00172552-00172735 presentations from the csiro
nXyJdSz9hZI-00896-00172736-00172887 under my cross examination they've
nXyJdSz9hZI-00897-00172888-00173095 admitted there is no danger from carbon
nXyJdSz9hZI-00898-00173096-00173214 dioxide from human
nXyJdSz9hZI-00899-00173215-00173454 uh from human activity they've admitted
nXyJdSz9hZI-00900-00173455-00173683 today's temperatures are not
nXyJdSz9hZI-00901-00173684-00173926 unprecedented and they have claimed the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00902-00173927-00174071 rate of warming is
nXyJdSz9hZI-00903-00174072-00174335 but their own papers reveal that that is
nXyJdSz9hZI-00904-00174336-00174399 false
nXyJdSz9hZI-00905-00174400-00174559 there is no merit to this matter of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00906-00174560-00174766 public urgency madam acting deputy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00907-00174767-00174831 president
nXyJdSz9hZI-00908-00174832-00175151 we say toss it in the can thank you
nXyJdSz9hZI-00909-00175152-00175207 senator
nXyJdSz9hZI-00910-00175208-00175590 roberts senator mcmahon thank you madam
nXyJdSz9hZI-00911-00175591-00175919 deputy president um i rise
nXyJdSz9hZI-00912-00175920-00176351 today to speak on the matter of urgency
nXyJdSz9hZI-00913-00176352-00176590 and i'll just like to start by saying
nXyJdSz9hZI-00914-00176591-00176743 that there has been a crime
nXyJdSz9hZI-00915-00176744-00177047 committed here and the crime
nXyJdSz9hZI-00916-00177048-00177366 is is senator mckim's motion
nXyJdSz9hZI-00917-00177367-00177631 is that it demonstrates a complete lack
nXyJdSz9hZI-00918-00177632-00177711 of genuine
nXyJdSz9hZI-00919-00177712-00177990 understanding and knowledge of basic
nXyJdSz9hZI-00920-00177991-00178166 chemistry
nXyJdSz9hZI-00921-00178167-00178543 and perpetrates john kerry's apparent
nXyJdSz9hZI-00922-00178544-00178838 scientific qualifications and practical
nXyJdSz9hZI-00923-00178839-00178951 experience
nXyJdSz9hZI-00924-00178952-00179447 of oil and gas and energy in general
nXyJdSz9hZI-00925-00179448-00179766 so it states
nXyJdSz9hZI-00926-00179767-00180119 release massive amounts of toxic methane
nXyJdSz9hZI-00927-00180120-00180311 well sorry when i did chemistry methane
nXyJdSz9hZI-00928-00180312-00180478 was not toxic
nXyJdSz9hZI-00929-00180479-00180823 it's actually a biologically inert
nXyJdSz9hZI-00930-00180824-00181183 and it is only harmful if it displaces
nXyJdSz9hZI-00931-00181184-00181599 oxygen which leads to asphyxiation
nXyJdSz9hZI-00932-00181600-00181902 or in large concentrations
nXyJdSz9hZI-00933-00181903-00182207 it is it is a flammable gas so
nXyJdSz9hZI-00934-00182208-00182383 if you if you strike a match and you're
nXyJdSz9hZI-00935-00182384-00182559 down a mine there's lots of methane it
nXyJdSz9hZI-00936-00182560-00182695 will blow you up
nXyJdSz9hZI-00937-00182696-00183047 so it can be harmful but it is not
nXyJdSz9hZI-00938-00183048-00183359 indeed toxic and
nXyJdSz9hZI-00939-00183360-00183551 it is certainly not going to be
nXyJdSz9hZI-00940-00183552-00183671 deliberately mass
nXyJdSz9hZI-00941-00183672-00183935 released into the atmosphere i mean the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00942-00183936-00183975 whole
nXyJdSz9hZI-00943-00183976-00184207 a whole point of methane is that it has
nXyJdSz9hZI-00944-00184208-00184311 a value
nXyJdSz9hZI-00945-00184312-00184631 it's uh it's a valuable gas and when we
nXyJdSz9hZI-00946-00184632-00184854 talk about the oil and gas industry we
nXyJdSz9hZI-00947-00184855-00184999 don't just take it out of the ground
nXyJdSz9hZI-00948-00185000-00185207 and throw it up into the atmosphere we
nXyJdSz9hZI-00949-00185208-00185543 collect it and we do things with it
nXyJdSz9hZI-00950-00185544-00185854 methane has many uses it's used in
nXyJdSz9hZI-00951-00185855-00186326 lng in ironically hydrogen production
nXyJdSz9hZI-00952-00186327-00186519 production of ammonia and other
nXyJdSz9hZI-00953-00186520-00186702 chemicals
nXyJdSz9hZI-00954-00186703-00186911 now if we look at the beetle basin which
nXyJdSz9hZI-00955-00186912-00187111 is is what we're talking about
nXyJdSz9hZI-00956-00187112-00187431 um which is in in my neck of the woods
nXyJdSz9hZI-00957-00187432-00187726 in the northern territory and if we put
nXyJdSz9hZI-00958-00187727-00187990 the gas reserves into perspective
nXyJdSz9hZI-00959-00187991-00188199 the gross potential revenue from the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00960-00188200-00188359 betalu basin
nXyJdSz9hZI-00961-00188360-00188750 would be in the order of 1.7 trillion
nXyJdSz9hZI-00962-00188751-00188895 this is the equivalent of all of
nXyJdSz9hZI-00963-00188896-00189111 australia's annual gdp
nXyJdSz9hZI-00964-00189112-00189375 so we're talking about fairly high value
nXyJdSz9hZI-00965-00189376-00189614 commodities here
nXyJdSz9hZI-00966-00189615-00189863 the development of the beadaloo has the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00967-00189864-00189983 potential to create
nXyJdSz9hZI-00968-00189984-00190302 6 000 jobs by 2040
nXyJdSz9hZI-00969-00190303-00190566 and it would transform the nt's economy
nXyJdSz9hZI-00970-00190567-00190831 and supply gas into domestic markets
nXyJdSz9hZI-00971-00190832-00191223 for decades to come six thousand jobs
nXyJdSz9hZI-00972-00191224-00191375 in the beetle region of the northern
nXyJdSz9hZI-00973-00191376-00191638 territory is absolutely massive
nXyJdSz9hZI-00974-00191639-00192047 and staggering um historically
nXyJdSz9hZI-00975-00192048-00192263 there have been very few labor market
nXyJdSz9hZI-00976-00192264-00192399 opportunities
nXyJdSz9hZI-00977-00192400-00192631 other than the pastoral industry in this
nXyJdSz9hZI-00978-00192632-00192926 region of the northern territory
nXyJdSz9hZI-00979-00192927-00193254 in 2016 the region's unemployment rate
nXyJdSz9hZI-00980-00193255-00193495 was almost double the territory's
nXyJdSz9hZI-00981-00193496-00193838 unemployment rate this likely
nXyJdSz9hZI-00982-00193839-00194038 understates the real jobless rate in the
nXyJdSz9hZI-00983-00194039-00194143 region
nXyJdSz9hZI-00984-00194144-00194359 with only half of all people of working
nXyJdSz9hZI-00985-00194360-00194487 age in a job
nXyJdSz9hZI-00986-00194488-00194735 or actively looking for one there are
nXyJdSz9hZI-00987-00194736-00194950 many more people that are unemployed
nXyJdSz9hZI-00988-00194951-00195295 than turn up on official figures
nXyJdSz9hZI-00989-00195296-00195511 so jobs represent one of the best
nXyJdSz9hZI-00990-00195512-00195678 opportunities
nXyJdSz9hZI-00991-00195679-00195935 for the betalude basin and for this
nXyJdSz9hZI-00992-00195936-00196047 entire region
nXyJdSz9hZI-00993-00196048-00196390 of the northern territory i know that
nXyJdSz9hZI-00994-00196391-00196550 the greens don't care about regional
nXyJdSz9hZI-00995-00196551-00196719 australia
nXyJdSz9hZI-00996-00196720-00197078 but i and my coalition colleagues do
nXyJdSz9hZI-00997-00197079-00197359 and in this case so does senator watt
nXyJdSz9hZI-00998-00197360-00197535 and joel fitzgibbon
nXyJdSz9hZI-00999-00197536-00197766 they know how important the oil and gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-01000-00197767-00198038 industry is
nXyJdSz9hZI-01001-00198039-00198359 a couple of fun facts about the beetle
nXyJdSz9hZI-01002-00198360-00198502 it's approximately five thousand
nXyJdSz9hZI-01003-00198503-00198695 kilometers southeast of darwin
nXyJdSz9hZI-01004-00198696-00198966 as i've said in the northern territory
nXyJdSz9hZI-01005-00198967-00199111 it lies between catherine
nXyJdSz9hZI-01006-00199112-00199278 hundred kilometers to north and tennant
nXyJdSz9hZI-01007-00199279-00199623 creek 250 kilometers to the south
nXyJdSz9hZI-01008-00199624-00199814 the stewart highway bisects the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01009-00199815-00199959 sub-basin from north
nXyJdSz9hZI-01010-00199960-00200287 to south it covers an area of 28
nXyJdSz9hZI-01011-00200288-00200502 thousand square kilometers
nXyJdSz9hZI-01012-00200503-00200719 and comprises mainly of vast rolling
nXyJdSz9hZI-01013-00200720-00200871 plains
nXyJdSz9hZI-01014-00200872-00201102 it sits within the larger at a hundred
nXyJdSz9hZI-01015-00201103-00201190 and eighty
nXyJdSz9hZI-01016-00201191-00201366 thousand square kilometres macarthur
nXyJdSz9hZI-01017-00201367-00201631 basin which covers the majority of the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01018-00201632-00201926 northeast of the northern territory
nXyJdSz9hZI-01019-00201927-00202247 population is very sparse fewer than
nXyJdSz9hZI-01020-00202248-00202431 fifteen hundred people reside
nXyJdSz9hZI-01021-00202432-00202687 in the rural communities which border or
nXyJdSz9hZI-01022-00202688-00202766 lie within
nXyJdSz9hZI-01023-00202767-00203102 the beadaloo
nXyJdSz9hZI-01024-00203103-00203319 most of the land in the beadaloo is used
nXyJdSz9hZI-01025-00203320-00203478 for cattle grazing
nXyJdSz9hZI-01026-00203479-00203799 and indigenous land practices perpetual
nXyJdSz9hZI-01027-00203800-00203959 leasehold covers most of the beetle
nXyJdSz9hZI-01028-00203960-00204007 region
nXyJdSz9hZI-01029-00204008-00204343 and native title exists for most
nXyJdSz9hZI-01030-00204344-00204614 of these leases and the rest are under
nXyJdSz9hZI-01031-00204615-00204951 application
nXyJdSz9hZI-01032-00204952-00205214 tenet creek is the key service centre
nXyJdSz9hZI-01033-00205215-00205438 for the barclay region
nXyJdSz9hZI-01034-00205439-00205766 it has a population of 3200
nXyJdSz9hZI-01035-00205767-00206038 and the town has a long history of
nXyJdSz9hZI-01036-00206039-00206110 mining
nXyJdSz9hZI-01037-00206111-00206406 and cattle grazing antenna creek also
nXyJdSz9hZI-01038-00206407-00206494 has a strong
nXyJdSz9hZI-01039-00206496-00206855 indigenous presence comprising 51
nXyJdSz9hZI-01040-00206856-00207238 of the population i would reject
nXyJdSz9hZI-01041-00207239-00207527 the premise of the greens that um
nXyJdSz9hZI-01042-00207528-00207631 indigenous people
nXyJdSz9hZI-01043-00207632-00207871 oppose the oil and gas industry in the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01044-00207871-00208071 beetle region
nXyJdSz9hZI-01045-00208071-00208342 many of them have engaged with oil and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01046-00208344-00208551 gas exploration companies
nXyJdSz9hZI-01047-00208552-00208727 and have come to agreements with those
nXyJdSz9hZI-01048-00208728-00208975 companies or in the process of coming to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01049-00208976-00209198 agreements with those companies
nXyJdSz9hZI-01050-00209200-00209431 because they realize that this
nXyJdSz9hZI-01051-00209432-00209510 represents
nXyJdSz9hZI-01052-00209511-00209831 their best opportunity at economic
nXyJdSz9hZI-01053-00209832-00209967 independence
nXyJdSz9hZI-01054-00209967-00210279 and jobs for their people
nXyJdSz9hZI-01055-00210280-00210598 they they know that at the moment
nXyJdSz9hZI-01056-00210600-00210775 there is very little to look forward to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01057-00210776-00211015 in the way of economy and jobs in this
nXyJdSz9hZI-01058-00211016-00211215 region of the northern territory
nXyJdSz9hZI-01059-00211216-00211455 and they understand the importance that
nXyJdSz9hZI-01060-00211456-00211542 the development
nXyJdSz9hZI-01061-00211544-00211910 of this basin will play in their
nXyJdSz9hZI-01062-00211911-00212087 economic independence now that is
nXyJdSz9hZI-01063-00212088-00212215 something that the greens
nXyJdSz9hZI-01064-00212216-00212558 do not want traditional owners to have
nXyJdSz9hZI-01065-00212559-00212815 they want to keep them oppressed they
nXyJdSz9hZI-01066-00212816-00212934 want to keep them
nXyJdSz9hZI-01067-00212935-00213206 living in communities that have no
nXyJdSz9hZI-01068-00213207-00213446 economic opportunity whatsoever
nXyJdSz9hZI-01069-00213448-00213775 they don't want to see them lift out
nXyJdSz9hZI-01070-00213776-00213998 of a lack of economy they don't want to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01071-00214000-00214079 see them get
nXyJdSz9hZI-01072-00214080-00214279 jobs they don't want to see them get
nXyJdSz9hZI-01073-00214280-00214471 training they don't want to see them get
nXyJdSz9hZI-01074-00214471-00214615 trades
nXyJdSz9hZI-01075-00214616-00214839 they do not want to see the economic
nXyJdSz9hZI-01076-00214840-00214967 development
nXyJdSz9hZI-01077-00214967-00215151 of traditional owners and indigenous
nXyJdSz9hZI-01078-00215152-00215742 people in the northern territory
nXyJdSz9hZI-01079-00215744-00216031 with regard to our future energy mix we
nXyJdSz9hZI-01080-00216032-00216167 understand that gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-01081-00216167-00216542 has a role to play yes solar
nXyJdSz9hZI-01082-00216544-00216855 and wind and a whole pile of other
nXyJdSz9hZI-01083-00216856-00217087 emerging technologies and intermittent
nXyJdSz9hZI-01084-00217088-00217215 generators
nXyJdSz9hZI-01085-00217216-00217527 have a role to play but um
nXyJdSz9hZI-01086-00217528-00217806 they need to be firmed and we understand
nXyJdSz9hZI-01087-00217807-00217927 that gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-01088-00217928-00218094 is one of the best ways that we
nXyJdSz9hZI-01089-00218096-00218239 currently have
nXyJdSz9hZI-01090-00218240-00218542 to do this in a transition to a future
nXyJdSz9hZI-01091-00218544-00218903 energy mix
nXyJdSz9hZI-01092-00218904-00219198 gas will continue to underpin these
nXyJdSz9hZI-01093-00219200-00219510 emerging industries
nXyJdSz9hZI-01094-00219511-00219855 and gas will be a way
nXyJdSz9hZI-01095-00219856-00220182 forward to go from a fossil fuel-based
nXyJdSz9hZI-01096-00220183-00220503 economy to a
nXyJdSz9hZI-01097-00220504-00220798 future economy where intermittent
nXyJdSz9hZI-01098-00220800-00220927 generators
nXyJdSz9hZI-01099-00220928-00221271 will have a role to play
nXyJdSz9hZI-01100-00221271-00221471 the development of the betalu and the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01101-00221471-00221687 technological development
nXyJdSz9hZI-01102-00221688-00222015 of renewable gases such as
nXyJdSz9hZI-01103-00222016-00222367 hydrogen and biomethane
nXyJdSz9hZI-01104-00222367-00222663 will complement each other now if we
nXyJdSz9hZI-01105-00222664-00222727 look at
nXyJdSz9hZI-01106-00222728-00222934 where methane comes from seeing as it's
nXyJdSz9hZI-01107-00222935-00223134 such an evil horrible
nXyJdSz9hZI-01108-00223135-00223494 non-toxic gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-01109-00223496-00223719 methane obviously comes from the oil and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01110-00223719-00223919 gas industry extracting it
nXyJdSz9hZI-01111-00223919-00224191 from the land and from the seabed it
nXyJdSz9hZI-01112-00224192-00224446 also comes from biomass burning
nXyJdSz9hZI-01113-00224448-00224710 it comes from livestock and it comes
nXyJdSz9hZI-01114-00224711-00225223 from waste management practices
nXyJdSz9hZI-01115-00225223-00225558 if we look at emissions the government's
nXyJdSz9hZI-01116-00225559-00225639 gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-01117-00225640-00225910 fired recovery measures are a key
nXyJdSz9hZI-01118-00225911-00226151 component
nXyJdSz9hZI-01119-00226152-00226455 of our transition as i said
nXyJdSz9hZI-01120-00226456-00226775 to future energy mixers and that may
nXyJdSz9hZI-01121-00226776-00226831 include
nXyJdSz9hZI-01122-00226832-00227055 wind it may include solar it may include
nXyJdSz9hZI-01123-00227056-00227351 pumped hydro
nXyJdSz9hZI-01124-00227352-00227679 and it also may include
nXyJdSz9hZI-01125-00227680-00228063 hydrogen which the greens like to to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01126-00228064-00228151 trot out
nXyJdSz9hZI-01127-00228152-00228471 as the future energy mix
nXyJdSz9hZI-01128-00228471-00228734 the the renew the renewable energy mix
nXyJdSz9hZI-01129-00228735-00228846 of the future
nXyJdSz9hZI-01130-00228848-00229263 the panacea for everything that's evil
nXyJdSz9hZI-01131-00229264-00229487 about the oil and gas industry and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01132-00229488-00229719 fossil fuels
nXyJdSz9hZI-01133-00229719-00230023 well let me tell you that nearly
nXyJdSz9hZI-01134-00230023-00230382 all hydrogen on the planet today
nXyJdSz9hZI-01135-00230383-00230719 is ironically manufactured from
nXyJdSz9hZI-01136-00230719-00231151 guess what that evil evil methane
nXyJdSz9hZI-01137-00231152-00231398 so does that make hydrogen evil as well
nXyJdSz9hZI-01138-00231400-00231679 well maybe it does
nXyJdSz9hZI-01139-00231680-00232094 if the greens truly want to go as fast
nXyJdSz9hZI-01140-00232096-00232463 as they can to low emissions
nXyJdSz9hZI-01141-00232464-00232751 or no emissions then they should
nXyJdSz9hZI-01142-00232752-00233087 consider gas as a transition fuel
nXyJdSz9hZI-01143-00233088-00233294 and they should consider nuclear power
nXyJdSz9hZI-01144-00233296-00233431 generation
nXyJdSz9hZI-01145-00233432-00233758 as something in their mix of
nXyJdSz9hZI-01146-00233759-00234479 renewables and intermittent generators
nXyJdSz9hZI-01147-00234480-00234727 senator green thank you madam acting
nXyJdSz9hZI-01148-00234728-00234991 deputy speaker
nXyJdSz9hZI-01149-00234992-00235303 i rise today to speak on this urgency
nXyJdSz9hZI-01150-00235304-00235639 motion and in doing so recognize
nXyJdSz9hZI-01151-00235640-00235815 the contributions from northern
nXyJdSz9hZI-01152-00235816-00236015 territory senators such as senator
nXyJdSz9hZI-01153-00236016-00236134 mcmahon
nXyJdSz9hZI-01154-00236135-00236479 this is a an issue
nXyJdSz9hZI-01155-00236480-00236719 that relates to the northern territory
nXyJdSz9hZI-01156-00236719-00236831 but as we know
nXyJdSz9hZI-01157-00236832-00237191 this is a far-reaching debate about
nXyJdSz9hZI-01158-00237192-00237423 much more than just one area of our
nXyJdSz9hZI-01159-00237423-00237519 country
nXyJdSz9hZI-01160-00237519-00237719 it's about the government's energy
nXyJdSz9hZI-01161-00237719-00237927 policy it's about
nXyJdSz9hZI-01162-00237928-00238158 where we're going in the future and it
nXyJdSz9hZI-01163-00238159-00238367 is about the jobs that can be created
nXyJdSz9hZI-01164-00238367-00238455 right now
nXyJdSz9hZI-01165-00238456-00238655 and how those jobs are going to be
nXyJdSz9hZI-01166-00238656-00238782 created
nXyJdSz9hZI-01167-00238783-00238951 see the the problem with what the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01168-00238952-00239182 government puts forward in these debates
nXyJdSz9hZI-01169-00239183-00239534 is they talk about a transition
nXyJdSz9hZI-01170-00239535-00239806 but there's no plan to where they're
nXyJdSz9hZI-01171-00239807-00239894 going to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01172-00239896-00240127 so they talk about a transition but
nXyJdSz9hZI-01173-00240128-00240279 there is no support
nXyJdSz9hZI-01174-00240280-00240558 for for renewable energy there is a
nXyJdSz9hZI-01175-00240559-00240767 walking away and are walking backwards
nXyJdSz9hZI-01176-00240767-00241030 of support for renewable energy and even
nXyJdSz9hZI-01177-00241031-00241182 as we've seen from some of the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01178-00241183-00241479 contributions today a complete denial
nXyJdSz9hZI-01179-00241480-00241623 that this is something the government
nXyJdSz9hZI-01180-00241623-00241775 needs to address
nXyJdSz9hZI-01181-00241776-00242134 that these jobs can be created and that
nXyJdSz9hZI-01182-00242135-00242271 they will
nXyJdSz9hZI-01183-00242271-00242606 assist our regional communities but that
nXyJdSz9hZI-01184-00242607-00242798 even climate change is something that we
nXyJdSz9hZI-01185-00242800-00243039 need to talk about in this place
nXyJdSz9hZI-01186-00243040-00243342 so it's disappointing i respect the the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01187-00243344-00243534 the views of um the territory and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01188-00243535-00243703 senators that have contributed to this
nXyJdSz9hZI-01189-00243704-00243839 debate
nXyJdSz9hZI-01190-00243840-00244023 but the broader debate around this
nXyJdSz9hZI-01191-00244023-00244255 government's energy policy is incredibly
nXyJdSz9hZI-01192-00244256-00244367 lacking
nXyJdSz9hZI-01193-00244367-00244598 on the betalube basin can i just say
nXyJdSz9hZI-01194-00244600-00244758 that federal labor respects and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01195-00244759-00244910 understands the northern territory
nXyJdSz9hZI-01196-00244911-00245094 government's support for exploration in
nXyJdSz9hZI-01197-00245096-00245215 the bidloo
nXyJdSz9hZI-01198-00245216-00245358 labour also understands that there are
nXyJdSz9hZI-01199-00245359-00245591 strong community views and concerns
nXyJdSz9hZI-01200-00245592-00245830 on the issue in the territory and that's
nXyJdSz9hZI-01201-00245831-00246055 why labour will continue to advocate
nXyJdSz9hZI-01202-00246056-00246230 for the government and industry to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01203-00246231-00246406 continue to consult with traditional
nXyJdSz9hZI-01204-00246407-00246494 owners
nXyJdSz9hZI-01205-00246496-00246679 to ensure that cultural heritage and the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01206-00246680-00246894 local environment is protected
nXyJdSz9hZI-01207-00246896-00247223 as a matter of urgency now under this
nXyJdSz9hZI-01208-00247223-00247327 government we've had
nXyJdSz9hZI-01209-00247328-00247630 repeated attempts to put into place
nXyJdSz9hZI-01210-00247631-00247879 laws that will not do that that will not
nXyJdSz9hZI-01211-00247880-00247998 protect the environment
nXyJdSz9hZI-01212-00248000-00248206 that will not protect protect cultural
nXyJdSz9hZI-01213-00248207-00248319 heritage
nXyJdSz9hZI-01214-00248319-00248567 so again we call on the government to do
nXyJdSz9hZI-01215-00248567-00248751 what is necessary under the samuel
nXyJdSz9hZI-01216-00248752-00248855 review
nXyJdSz9hZI-01217-00248856-00249079 and bring a bill to this parliament that
nXyJdSz9hZI-01218-00249080-00249175 isn't just
nXyJdSz9hZI-01219-00249176-00249423 a repetition of tony abbott's one-stop
nXyJdSz9hZI-01220-00249423-00249558 shop
nXyJdSz9hZI-01221-00249559-00249782 that we can actually move forward and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01222-00249783-00249975 get good environmental protections good
nXyJdSz9hZI-01223-00249976-00250046 cultural
nXyJdSz9hZI-01224-00250048-00250382 protections in place to assist state
nXyJdSz9hZI-01225-00250383-00250558 state parliaments and to assist state
nXyJdSz9hZI-01226-00250559-00250830 governments to be able to do this work
nXyJdSz9hZI-01227-00250831-00251127 more broadly this motion uh raises
nXyJdSz9hZI-01228-00251128-00251271 issues around
nXyJdSz9hZI-01229-00251271-00251510 the contribution of gas and the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01230-00251511-00251719 contribution of renewable energy more
nXyJdSz9hZI-01231-00251719-00251894 broadly
nXyJdSz9hZI-01232-00251896-00252151 to the energy mix and where we're going
nXyJdSz9hZI-01233-00252152-00252246 from here
nXyJdSz9hZI-01234-00252248-00252534 labor has always continued to argue for
nXyJdSz9hZI-01235-00252535-00252734 urgent and meaningful action on climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-01236-00252735-00252806 change
nXyJdSz9hZI-01237-00252807-00252975 in keeping with our commitment to reach
nXyJdSz9hZI-01238-00252976-00253167 net zero by 2050
nXyJdSz9hZI-01239-00253167-00253391 and in keeping with our support for the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01240-00253392-00253558 declaration of a climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-01241-00253559-00253927 emergency can i say
nXyJdSz9hZI-01242-00253928-00254151 labour's record in government was to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01243-00254152-00254310 ratify kyoto
nXyJdSz9hZI-01244-00254311-00254551 supercharge australia renewable energy
nXyJdSz9hZI-01245-00254552-00254806 sector and to put australia on a pathway
nXyJdSz9hZI-01246-00254807-00255079 to sharply declining emissions that's
nXyJdSz9hZI-01247-00255080-00255271 what labour governments do
nXyJdSz9hZI-01248-00255271-00255479 but this government has walked backwards
nXyJdSz9hZI-01249-00255480-00255710 from all of those achievements
nXyJdSz9hZI-01250-00255711-00255910 labor's position has always been that on
nXyJdSz9hZI-01251-00255911-00256103 matters that involved environmental
nXyJdSz9hZI-01252-00256104-00256327 and heritage protection that we must
nXyJdSz9hZI-01253-00256328-00256606 adhere to defend and act upon analysis
nXyJdSz9hZI-01254-00256607-00256742 and research
nXyJdSz9hZI-01255-00256744-00257087 this is science based and as much as
nXyJdSz9hZI-01256-00257088-00257294 members opposite want to come in here
nXyJdSz9hZI-01257-00257296-00257575 and give the senate a science lesson
nXyJdSz9hZI-01258-00257576-00257879 they are not the scientists and we do
nXyJdSz9hZI-01259-00257880-00258079 need to listen to the scientists when it
nXyJdSz9hZI-01260-00258080-00258310 comes to these issues
nXyJdSz9hZI-01261-00258311-00258663 of course labor knows that
nXyJdSz9hZI-01262-00258664-00258942 gas has an ongoing role to play in both
nXyJdSz9hZI-01263-00258944-00259158 firming and peaking electricity as well
nXyJdSz9hZI-01264-00259159-00259215 as
nXyJdSz9hZI-01265-00259216-00259542 feedstock for manufacturing where there
nXyJdSz9hZI-01266-00259544-00259734 is a role for gas to play in firming and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01267-00259735-00259894 peaking electricity
nXyJdSz9hZI-01268-00259896-00260103 and as a feedstock for manufacturing it
nXyJdSz9hZI-01269-00260104-00260271 must be subject to rigorous
nXyJdSz9hZI-01270-00260271-00260551 independent scientific assessment not
nXyJdSz9hZI-01271-00260552-00260615 scientific
nXyJdSz9hZI-01272-00260616-00260855 assessment from senator rannick over
nXyJdSz9hZI-01273-00260856-00260919 there
nXyJdSz9hZI-01274-00260919-00261119 but scientific assessment that is
nXyJdSz9hZI-01275-00261119-00261327 independent and rigorous
nXyJdSz9hZI-01276-00261328-00261615 labor supports the australian gas sector
nXyJdSz9hZI-01277-00261616-00261815 let's be clear about that
nXyJdSz9hZI-01278-00261816-00261998 australia supports australia's guest
nXyJdSz9hZI-01279-00262000-00262151 sector and the jobs that it creates and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01280-00262152-00262358 the jobs that it supports right now
nXyJdSz9hZI-01281-00262359-00262567 in recognition of the important role in
nXyJdSz9hZI-01282-00262568-00262743 creating economic growth
nXyJdSz9hZI-01283-00262744-00262999 and exporting incomes earnings and both
nXyJdSz9hZI-01284-00263000-00263279 job retention and job creation
nXyJdSz9hZI-01285-00263280-00263703 there's no uh opportunity here
nXyJdSz9hZI-01286-00263704-00263958 for the the greens to put a wedge motion
nXyJdSz9hZI-01287-00263959-00264095 through and the government to point the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01288-00264096-00264230 finger at labor
nXyJdSz9hZI-01289-00264231-00264495 labor has a strong position on this and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01290-00264496-00264534 we
nXyJdSz9hZI-01291-00264535-00264910 want to make sure that that is clear
nXyJdSz9hZI-01292-00264911-00265191 but we also know that we need to invest
nXyJdSz9hZI-01293-00265192-00265415 more money in renewable energy
nXyJdSz9hZI-01294-00265416-00265639 we want to make sure that we invest
nXyJdSz9hZI-01295-00265640-00265719 money
nXyJdSz9hZI-01296-00265720-00266039 in jobs that create
nXyJdSz9hZI-01297-00266040-00266487 economic development but also
nXyJdSz9hZI-01298-00266488-00266806 contribute to our country's need to do
nXyJdSz9hZI-01299-00266807-00267015 something about climate change
nXyJdSz9hZI-01300-00267016-00267247 i want to quickly address the comments
nXyJdSz9hZI-01301-00267248-00267351 that were made by
nXyJdSz9hZI-01302-00267352-00267519 the deputy prime minister the acting
nXyJdSz9hZI-01303-00267520-00267671 prime minister this week
nXyJdSz9hZI-01304-00267672-00267879 about climate change where he again
nXyJdSz9hZI-01305-00267880-00268087 sought to frame this debate
nXyJdSz9hZI-01306-00268088-00268399 as a city verse country divide
nXyJdSz9hZI-01307-00268400-00268655 because let me tell you this this isn't
nXyJdSz9hZI-01308-00268656-00268710 about
nXyJdSz9hZI-01309-00268711-00268991 regional verse city climate change is
nXyJdSz9hZI-01310-00268992-00269119 not a regional issue
nXyJdSz9hZI-01311-00269120-00269327 it's not a city issue it's not about
nXyJdSz9hZI-01312-00269328-00269495 baristas
nXyJdSz9hZI-01313-00269496-00269703 because the jobs that will be lost if we
nXyJdSz9hZI-01314-00269704-00269903 fail to act on climate change are
nXyJdSz9hZI-01315-00269904-00270095 regional jobs
nXyJdSz9hZI-01316-00270096-00270279 climate change is the biggest threat to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01317-00270280-00270510 the great barrier reef that supports 64
nXyJdSz9hZI-01318-00270511-00270558 000
nXyJdSz9hZI-01319-00270559-00270958 jobs now those aren't my words
nXyJdSz9hZI-01320-00270959-00271167 that's the words of the member for
nXyJdSz9hZI-01321-00271168-00271334 leichhardt the special envoy for the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01322-00271335-00271382 reef
nXyJdSz9hZI-01323-00271383-00271551 but this government isn't listening to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01324-00271552-00271695 their own members of their own
nXyJdSz9hZI-01325-00271696-00271799 scientific panels
nXyJdSz9hZI-01326-00271800-00272287 on this the jobs that we will be created
nXyJdSz9hZI-01327-00272288-00272487 the jobs that will be created if we do
nXyJdSz9hZI-01328-00272488-00272687 something and support renewable energy
nXyJdSz9hZI-01329-00272688-00272934 are regional jobs and you only have to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01330-00272935-00273191 go to the wind farm that was vetoed by
nXyJdSz9hZI-01331-00273192-00273303 minister pitt
nXyJdSz9hZI-01332-00273304-00273599 250 jobs in north queensland vetoed by
nXyJdSz9hZI-01333-00273600-00273703 this government
nXyJdSz9hZI-01334-00273704-00273958 to understand that renewable energy jobs
nXyJdSz9hZI-01335-00273959-00274182 are being created right now
nXyJdSz9hZI-01336-00274183-00274406 in regional queensland but they're being
nXyJdSz9hZI-01337-00274407-00274495 held back
nXyJdSz9hZI-01338-00274496-00274751 by this government and we also know that
nXyJdSz9hZI-01339-00274752-00274934 the communities that will be impacted if
nXyJdSz9hZI-01340-00274935-00275143 we don't take any action on climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-01341-00275144-00275215 change
nXyJdSz9hZI-01342-00275216-00275519 are regional communities they're the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01343-00275520-00275710 they're the islands in the torres strait
nXyJdSz9hZI-01344-00275711-00275847 that are facing
nXyJdSz9hZI-01345-00275848-00276167 uh rising sea levels right now they know
nXyJdSz9hZI-01346-00276168-00276319 that they may have to leave those
nXyJdSz9hZI-01347-00276320-00276447 islands because this government is
nXyJdSz9hZI-01348-00276448-00276679 failing to take action
nXyJdSz9hZI-01349-00276680-00276991 so can we just agree that we
nXyJdSz9hZI-01350-00276992-00277287 this is a problem sorry senator green
nXyJdSz9hZI-01351-00277288-00277854 senator still john
nXyJdSz9hZI-01352-00277855-00278015 [Music]
nXyJdSz9hZI-01353-00278016-00278319 we are in a climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-01354-00278320-00278647 emergency we are in
nXyJdSz9hZI-01355-00278648-00279030 a climate emergency
nXyJdSz9hZI-01356-00279031-00279423 and yet across our nation particularly
nXyJdSz9hZI-01357-00279424-00279655 in our north
nXyJdSz9hZI-01358-00279656-00280006 the major parties are opening up
nXyJdSz9hZI-01359-00280007-00280423 massive gas projects from the beta low
nXyJdSz9hZI-01360-00280424-00280806 in the nt to the scarborough gas project
nXyJdSz9hZI-01361-00280807-00281167 uh in western australia both parties
nXyJdSz9hZI-01362-00281168-00281543 are in lockstep towards the precipice
nXyJdSz9hZI-01363-00281544-00281991 of oblivion
nXyJdSz9hZI-01364-00281992-00282239 against the wishes of traditional owners
nXyJdSz9hZI-01365-00282240-00282415 against the advice of the best
nXyJdSz9hZI-01366-00282416-00282655 science against the common sense of
nXyJdSz9hZI-01367-00282656-00282751 communities
nXyJdSz9hZI-01368-00282752-00283047 coming together to oppose fracking in
nXyJdSz9hZI-01369-00283048-00283255 all of its forms
nXyJdSz9hZI-01370-00283256-00283510 to keep coal in the ground and to invest
nXyJdSz9hZI-01371-00283511-00283743 in renewable energy solutions
nXyJdSz9hZI-01372-00283744-00284023 this government and state governments
nXyJdSz9hZI-01373-00284024-00284247 like mark mcgowan in wa
nXyJdSz9hZI-01374-00284248-00284534 and michael gunner in the territory are
nXyJdSz9hZI-01375-00284535-00284751 tramping over the top
nXyJdSz9hZI-01376-00284752-00284982 of the desires and wishes of traditional
nXyJdSz9hZI-01377-00284983-00285087 owners
nXyJdSz9hZI-01378-00285088-00285479 embodying the very finest arrogance
nXyJdSz9hZI-01379-00285480-00285687 that white men have ever brought to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01380-00285688-00286006 government in this place
nXyJdSz9hZI-01381-00286007-00286406 seeking to exploit and open up
nXyJdSz9hZI-01382-00286407-00286806 from the ground some of the most filthy
nXyJdSz9hZI-01383-00286807-00287127 fuel in existence that will
nXyJdSz9hZI-01384-00287128-00287567 supercharge global heating
nXyJdSz9hZI-01385-00287568-00287903 this is one of the most disgraceful
nXyJdSz9hZI-01386-00287904-00287975 moments
nXyJdSz9hZI-01387-00287976-00288263 in australian political history when the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01388-00288264-00288327 world
nXyJdSz9hZI-01389-00288328-00288567 is moving to action on the climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-01390-00288568-00288654 crisis
nXyJdSz9hZI-01391-00288655-00288999 australia has dug itself in
nXyJdSz9hZI-01392-00289000-00289367 the morrison government helped
nXyJdSz9hZI-01393-00289368-00289791 by anthony albanese so-called opposition
nXyJdSz9hZI-01394-00289792-00290071 is leading the charge of the denialists
nXyJdSz9hZI-01395-00290072-00290158 globally
nXyJdSz9hZI-01396-00290159-00290454 blocking action on climate change left
nXyJdSz9hZI-01397-00290455-00290582 right and center
nXyJdSz9hZI-01398-00290583-00290879 particularly here in the asia pacific
nXyJdSz9hZI-01399-00290880-00290951 region
nXyJdSz9hZI-01400-00290952-00291263 when our neighbors and friends are
nXyJdSz9hZI-01401-00291264-00291463 struggling with the reality
nXyJdSz9hZI-01402-00291464-00291751 of the water lapping around their ankles
nXyJdSz9hZI-01403-00291752-00291919 we turn up to international
nXyJdSz9hZI-01404-00291920-00292263 fora after international fora and block
nXyJdSz9hZI-01405-00292264-00292710 action why do we do it
nXyJdSz9hZI-01406-00292711-00293023 why is it that these two parties are
nXyJdSz9hZI-01407-00293024-00293319 so willing to sell the future of young
nXyJdSz9hZI-01408-00293320-00293630 people particularly in this country
nXyJdSz9hZI-01409-00293631-00293951 because they take millions for it
nXyJdSz9hZI-01410-00293952-00294295 because they are on the take two
nXyJdSz9hZI-01411-00294296-00294551 million dollars from woodside alone
nXyJdSz9hZI-01412-00294552-00294751 given between 2013
nXyJdSz9hZI-01413-00294752-00295095 and 2020 to the major parties
nXyJdSz9hZI-01414-00295096-00295399 millions more from other gas giants and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01415-00295400-00295454 what
nXyJdSz9hZI-01416-00295455-00295782 do they get in return they get to be
nXyJdSz9hZI-01417-00295783-00295999 able to utilize their claims
nXyJdSz9hZI-01418-00296000-00296319 over the fitzroy river in western
nXyJdSz9hZI-01419-00296320-00296391 australia
nXyJdSz9hZI-01420-00296392-00296623 whether you be borough energy or origin
nXyJdSz9hZI-01421-00296624-00296695 energy
nXyJdSz9hZI-01422-00296696-00296982 or black mountain or mitsubishi or
nXyJdSz9hZI-01423-00296983-00297047 twiggy
nXyJdSz9hZI-01424-00297048-00297423 bloody forest all are able to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01425-00297424-00297695 circle at the trough and pursue their
nXyJdSz9hZI-01426-00297696-00297767 claims
nXyJdSz9hZI-01427-00297768-00298054 over one of the last great pristine
nXyJdSz9hZI-01428-00298055-00298191 wildernesses
nXyJdSz9hZI-01429-00298192-00298527 in this country
nXyJdSz9hZI-01430-00298528-00298863 and just a few weeks ago we see the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01431-00298864-00299015 former treasurer
nXyJdSz9hZI-01432-00299016-00299358 of western australia leave his position
nXyJdSz9hZI-01433-00299359-00299663 and join the board of rio tinto
nXyJdSz9hZI-01434-00299664-00299999 and join the board of woodside and claim
nXyJdSz9hZI-01435-00300000-00300454 400 000 for it the disgusting slimy
nXyJdSz9hZI-01436-00300455-00300823 uh turn style of australian politics on
nXyJdSz9hZI-01437-00300824-00301182 full display well we in the greens
nXyJdSz9hZI-01438-00301183-00301303 oppose it
nXyJdSz9hZI-01439-00301304-00301758 we are a united united in support for
nXyJdSz9hZI-01440-00301759-00301854 the community
nXyJdSz9hZI-01441-00301855-00302303 to keep the gas in the ground and go
nXyJdSz9hZI-01442-00302304-00302471 your time's expired and i just comment
nXyJdSz9hZI-01443-00302472-00302663 on your unparliamentary language during
nXyJdSz9hZI-01444-00302664-00302871 the course of your presentation then
nXyJdSz9hZI-01445-00302872-00303287 i ask you to apologize for that please
nXyJdSz9hZI-01446-00303288-00303543 the swearing uh the the swearing order
nXyJdSz9hZI-01447-00303544-00303719 and the raspberry or justice
nXyJdSz9hZI-01448-00303720-00304006 break both thank you uh both the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01449-00304007-00304191 raspberry and the swearing yes thank you
nXyJdSz9hZI-01450-00304192-00304295 always robust
nXyJdSz9hZI-01451-00304296-00304606 thank you senator faraki
nXyJdSz9hZI-01452-00304607-00304830 i rise to speak on the matter of public
nXyJdSz9hZI-01453-00304831-00304927 importance
nXyJdSz9hZI-01454-00304928-00305254 madam deputy president the contrast
nXyJdSz9hZI-01455-00305255-00305558 is becoming so clear as the world moves
nXyJdSz9hZI-01456-00305559-00305615 away
nXyJdSz9hZI-01457-00305616-00305839 from digging up fossil fuels it is
nXyJdSz9hZI-01458-00305840-00305975 australia's
nXyJdSz9hZI-01459-00305976-00306223 absolute shame that the liberals are
nXyJdSz9hZI-01460-00306224-00306295 propping up
nXyJdSz9hZI-01461-00306296-00306575 oil and gas by funneling endless
nXyJdSz9hZI-01462-00306576-00306854 taxpayer dollars to this dying industry
nXyJdSz9hZI-01463-00306855-00307095 no amount of actual signs or the climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-01464-00307096-00307247 disasters that we have
nXyJdSz9hZI-01465-00307248-00307487 been witnessing in our own backyard the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01466-00307488-00307615 fires the floods
nXyJdSz9hZI-01467-00307616-00307871 the heat waves nothing seems to convince
nXyJdSz9hZI-01468-00307872-00307951 this government
nXyJdSz9hZI-01469-00307952-00308119 that digging up fossil fuels is
nXyJdSz9hZI-01470-00308120-00308367 dangerous in the extreme
nXyJdSz9hZI-01471-00308368-00308671 it is killing us it is destroying our
nXyJdSz9hZI-01472-00308672-00308775 livelihoods
nXyJdSz9hZI-01473-00308776-00309119 our communities and our planet just this
nXyJdSz9hZI-01474-00309120-00309382 morning mr morrison spoke via video
nXyJdSz9hZI-01475-00309383-00309582 to the oil and gas lobby's annual
nXyJdSz9hZI-01476-00309583-00309743 conference after being
nXyJdSz9hZI-01477-00309744-00310087 isolated and shamed at the g7 summit
nXyJdSz9hZI-01478-00310088-00310406 we know who your real mates are i can
nXyJdSz9hZI-01479-00310407-00310615 never forget that this is the same guy
nXyJdSz9hZI-01480-00310616-00310895 who brought a lump of coal to parliament
nXyJdSz9hZI-01481-00310896-00310999 the international energy
nXyJdSz9hZI-01482-00311000-00311263 agency has made it absolutely clear that
nXyJdSz9hZI-01483-00311264-00311423 if we want a future free
nXyJdSz9hZI-01484-00311424-00311734 from the climate crisis it means no new
nXyJdSz9hZI-01485-00311735-00311887 fossil fuel projects
nXyJdSz9hZI-01486-00311888-00312254 starting now starting today
nXyJdSz9hZI-01487-00312255-00312582 this means no more new coal oil or gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-01488-00312583-00312799 yet this government single-mindedly
nXyJdSz9hZI-01489-00312800-00312975 continues down the path
nXyJdSz9hZI-01490-00312976-00313230 of the so-called gas-led recovery
nXyJdSz9hZI-01491-00313231-00313295 promising
nXyJdSz9hZI-01492-00313296-00313471 hundreds of millions of dollars worth of
nXyJdSz9hZI-01493-00313472-00313710 new projects and exploration
nXyJdSz9hZI-01494-00313711-00314039 and sadly the labour party is being
nXyJdSz9hZI-01495-00314040-00314303 led down the same garden path this
nXyJdSz9hZI-01496-00314304-00314503 bipartisan refusal to take
nXyJdSz9hZI-01497-00314504-00314687 significant action against the climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-01498-00314688-00315015 crisis is leaving us behind
nXyJdSz9hZI-01499-00315016-00315230 any new fossil fuel assets will become
nXyJdSz9hZI-01500-00315231-00315487 useless to us in the next decade or two
nXyJdSz9hZI-01501-00315488-00315782 at the most the beetle basin drilling
nXyJdSz9hZI-01502-00315783-00316023 the curry curry gas fire power station
nXyJdSz9hZI-01503-00316024-00316279 the woodside scarborough gas project are
nXyJdSz9hZI-01504-00316280-00316334 all
nXyJdSz9hZI-01505-00316335-00316599 doomed to fail but the government is
nXyJdSz9hZI-01506-00316600-00316767 only interested in spin
nXyJdSz9hZI-01507-00316768-00317079 they are very focused on faking it
nXyJdSz9hZI-01508-00317080-00317303 faking that they care about the climate
nXyJdSz9hZI-01509-00317304-00317487 they care about climate change
nXyJdSz9hZI-01510-00317488-00317799 faking that they and their oil gas lobby
nXyJdSz9hZI-01511-00317800-00318063 mates are taking action their hollow
nXyJdSz9hZI-01512-00318064-00318287 rhetoric about technological change
nXyJdSz9hZI-01513-00318288-00318534 and emissions reductions means nothing
nXyJdSz9hZI-01514-00318535-00318719 as they continue to bankroll
nXyJdSz9hZI-01515-00318720-00318958 dangerous fossil fuel projects with tons
nXyJdSz9hZI-01516-00318959-00319175 of carbon emissions
nXyJdSz9hZI-01517-00319176-00319430 but you know what time is running out
nXyJdSz9hZI-01518-00319431-00319599 for these climate criminals
nXyJdSz9hZI-01519-00319600-00319782 climate change has become a real problem
nXyJdSz9hZI-01520-00319783-00319967 for them because the community has
nXyJdSz9hZI-01521-00319968-00320215 risen up because people are demanding
nXyJdSz9hZI-01522-00320216-00320399 change and they are demanding change
nXyJdSz9hZI-01523-00320400-00320703 right now and the liberals will soon
nXyJdSz9hZI-01524-00320704-00320799 have to reckon with
nXyJdSz9hZI-01525-00320800-00321103 this or better still they will soon be
nXyJdSz9hZI-01526-00321104-00321199 booted out
nXyJdSz9hZI-01527-00321200-00321479 with the greens in balance of power and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01528-00321480-00321527 will
nXyJdSz9hZI-01529-00321528-00321734 push the next government to phase out
nXyJdSz9hZI-01530-00321735-00321830 coal and gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-01531-00321831-00322134 and transition to safe sustainable
nXyJdSz9hZI-01532-00322135-00322527 jobs rolling out renewables
nXyJdSz9hZI-01533-00322528-00322839 senator mckim thank you
nXyJdSz9hZI-01534-00322840-00322958 thank you deputy president well if you
nXyJdSz9hZI-01535-00322959-00323127 want to know how much the world's
nXyJdSz9hZI-01536-00323128-00323358 changed recently consider this
nXyJdSz9hZI-01537-00323359-00323582 last month the international energy
nXyJdSz9hZI-01538-00323583-00323687 agency
nXyJdSz9hZI-01539-00323688-00323982 released its net zero by 2050 roadmap
nXyJdSz9hZI-01540-00323983-00324119 and at the launch
nXyJdSz9hZI-01541-00324120-00324415 the head of the iaea said this if
nXyJdSz9hZI-01542-00324416-00324534 governments are serious about the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01543-00324535-00324663 climate crisis
nXyJdSz9hZI-01544-00324664-00324943 there can be no new investments in oil
nXyJdSz9hZI-01545-00324944-00324999 gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-01546-00325000-00325415 and coal from now from this year
nXyJdSz9hZI-01547-00325416-00325654 well there is clear as day in black and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01548-00325655-00325854 white remember the iaea were basically
nXyJdSz9hZI-01549-00325855-00325958 formed
nXyJdSz9hZI-01550-00325959-00326295 uh in 1974 to ensure the security
nXyJdSz9hZI-01551-00326296-00326534 of global oil supplies they basically
nXyJdSz9hZI-01552-00326535-00326751 for the best part of the last 50 years
nXyJdSz9hZI-01553-00326752-00326895 they've been part of the fossil fuel
nXyJdSz9hZI-01554-00326896-00327071 lobby and here they are
nXyJdSz9hZI-01555-00327072-00327430 saying clear as day no fossil fuels
nXyJdSz9hZI-01556-00327431-00327719 they are done they are over we're living
nXyJdSz9hZI-01557-00327720-00327871 in a climate emergency
nXyJdSz9hZI-01558-00327872-00328095 we need to change course and we need to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01559-00328096-00328230 change course now
nXyJdSz9hZI-01560-00328231-00328606 now this is the rational response
nXyJdSz9hZI-01561-00328607-00328903 of most of the rest of the world in the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01562-00328904-00328999 face of
nXyJdSz9hZI-01563-00329000-00329254 an existential crisis the world is
nXyJdSz9hZI-01564-00329255-00329495 choosing survival well it's common sense
nXyJdSz9hZI-01565-00329496-00329975 right or wrong not here in australia
nXyJdSz9hZI-01566-00329976-00330271 i'm not this government no no this
nXyJdSz9hZI-01567-00330272-00330430 government
nXyJdSz9hZI-01568-00330431-00330719 is happy to choose the apocalypse while
nXyJdSz9hZI-01569-00330720-00330830 the rest of the world
nXyJdSz9hZI-01570-00330831-00330991 is going the other way this government
nXyJdSz9hZI-01571-00330992-00331134 with plenty of support i might add from
nXyJdSz9hZI-01572-00331135-00331295 its mates in the labor party
nXyJdSz9hZI-01573-00331296-00331454 is trying to turn australia into a
nXyJdSz9hZI-01574-00331455-00331630 petrol state
nXyJdSz9hZI-01575-00331631-00331903 and a big part of their petro dreaming
nXyJdSz9hZI-01576-00331904-00332063 is the plan to open up the peterloo
nXyJdSz9hZI-01577-00332064-00332182 basin
nXyJdSz9hZI-01578-00332183-00332399 this one gas field the biggest in the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01579-00332400-00332615 country would see the release of up to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01580-00332616-00332719 34
nXyJdSz9hZI-01581-00332720-00333006 billion tons of carbon pollution the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01582-00333007-00333087 equivalent of
nXyJdSz9hZI-01583-00333088-00333423 68 years of australia's
nXyJdSz9hZI-01584-00333424-00333758 current annual carbon emissions now why
nXyJdSz9hZI-01585-00333759-00333919 is this government apparently so
nXyJdSz9hZI-01586-00333920-00334023 hell-bent
nXyJdSz9hZI-01587-00334024-00334303 on cooking the planet well because
nXyJdSz9hZI-01588-00334304-00334463 there's big money to be made
nXyJdSz9hZI-01589-00334464-00334623 in cooking the planet and there's big
nXyJdSz9hZI-01590-00334624-00334775 money to be made
nXyJdSz9hZI-01591-00334776-00334991 in cooking the planet from the people
nXyJdSz9hZI-01592-00334992-00335110 who are donating
nXyJdSz9hZI-01593-00335111-00335471 big money to the lmp over the last
nXyJdSz9hZI-01594-00335472-00335591 decade
nXyJdSz9hZI-01595-00335592-00335799 companies involved in beetaloo have
nXyJdSz9hZI-01596-00335800-00335927 donated wait for it
nXyJdSz9hZI-01597-00335928-00336303 1.4 billion dollars to this government
nXyJdSz9hZI-01598-00336304-00336423 and by the way
nXyJdSz9hZI-01599-00336424-00336687 nearly another billion to the labor
nXyJdSz9hZI-01600-00336688-00336782 party
nXyJdSz9hZI-01601-00336783-00337006 now those companies don't care about the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01602-00337007-00337103 future
nXyJdSz9hZI-01603-00337104-00337478 all they want now is to squeeze another
nXyJdSz9hZI-01604-00337479-00337791 decade or two of obscene profits
nXyJdSz9hZI-01605-00337792-00338078 out of pillaging the earth and cooking
nXyJdSz9hZI-01606-00338079-00338167 our planet
nXyJdSz9hZI-01607-00338168-00338510 and what comes after is somebody else's
nXyJdSz9hZI-01608-00338511-00338830 problem according to them their view is
nXyJdSz9hZI-01609-00338831-00338943 pay off the polit
nXyJdSz9hZI-01610-00338944-00339239 the police and party while the world
nXyJdSz9hZI-01611-00339240-00339319 burns
nXyJdSz9hZI-01612-00339320-00339687 this is debased politics it's a stain on
nXyJdSz9hZI-01613-00339688-00339782 our nation
nXyJdSz9hZI-01614-00339783-00340287 it is utter utter madness
nXyJdSz9hZI-01615-00340288-00340527 and let's not forget the oil and gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-01616-00340528-00340639 behemoths
nXyJdSz9hZI-01617-00340640-00340847 who will profit from this madness among
nXyJdSz9hZI-01618-00340848-00341006 them santos
nXyJdSz9hZI-01619-00341007-00341287 and origen are also systematic and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01620-00341288-00341478 serial tax avoiders
nXyJdSz9hZI-01621-00341479-00341782 so how does the government treat
nXyJdSz9hZI-01622-00341783-00342087 and systematic tax avoidance oh well by
nXyJdSz9hZI-01623-00342088-00342310 pumping hundreds of millions of dollars
nXyJdSz9hZI-01624-00342311-00342543 into their latest planet cooking venture
nXyJdSz9hZI-01625-00342544-00342782 that's how the government treats them
nXyJdSz9hZI-01626-00342783-00343047 this government has tipped over 220
nXyJdSz9hZI-01627-00343048-00343151 million dollars
nXyJdSz9hZI-01628-00343152-00343527 into unlocking the beta lou so that
nXyJdSz9hZI-01629-00343528-00343734 the big corporations and the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01630-00343735-00343854 billionaires
nXyJdSz9hZI-01631-00343855-00344191 who've already got obscenely rich
nXyJdSz9hZI-01632-00344192-00344447 from cooking the planet while paying
nXyJdSz9hZI-01633-00344448-00344775 next to no tax can get even more rich
nXyJdSz9hZI-01634-00344776-00345182 while paying even more no tax
nXyJdSz9hZI-01635-00345183-00345463 and cooking the planet even faster it's
nXyJdSz9hZI-01636-00345464-00345606 morally bankrupt
nXyJdSz9hZI-01637-00345607-00345839 it's economically irresponsible it's
nXyJdSz9hZI-01638-00345840-00345967 planet destroying
nXyJdSz9hZI-01639-00345968-00346182 and it's stealing the future from our
nXyJdSz9hZI-01640-00346183-00346430 children and our grandchildren
nXyJdSz9hZI-01641-00346431-00346878 congratulations everyone senator thorpe
nXyJdSz9hZI-01642-00346879-00347206 thank you acting deputy president
nXyJdSz9hZI-01643-00347207-00347430 i've said it before and i'll say it
nXyJdSz9hZI-01644-00347431-00347543 again
nXyJdSz9hZI-01645-00347544-00347887 until you understand
nXyJdSz9hZI-01646-00347888-00348263 first nations people are of
nXyJdSz9hZI-01647-00348264-00348682 country we are not just from
nXyJdSz9hZI-01648-00348683-00348951 country i want to acknowledge the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01649-00348952-00349151 traditional owners and custodians
nXyJdSz9hZI-01650-00349152-00349454 of the land waters air
nXyJdSz9hZI-01651-00349455-00349806 and sky of what we now call the beadaloo
nXyJdSz9hZI-01652-00349807-00350095 and connected basins the traditional
nXyJdSz9hZI-01653-00350096-00350343 owners that are still protecting
nXyJdSz9hZI-01654-00350344-00350615 country from desecration come from many
nXyJdSz9hZI-01655-00350616-00350830 nations and clans
nXyJdSz9hZI-01656-00350831-00351143 but they have come together to fight for
nXyJdSz9hZI-01657-00351144-00351310 country
nXyJdSz9hZI-01658-00351311-00351654 i acknowledge your struggle
nXyJdSz9hZI-01659-00351655-00352103 to protect your country i support you
nXyJdSz9hZI-01660-00352104-00352543 and everyone in this place must listen
nXyJdSz9hZI-01661-00352544-00352839 they are standing united against the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01662-00352840-00353143 desecration of their lands and poisoning
nXyJdSz9hZI-01663-00353144-00353551 of their waters they fight for country
nXyJdSz9hZI-01664-00353552-00353823 like their ancestors their law men and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01665-00353824-00353927 women
nXyJdSz9hZI-01666-00353928-00354319 and how their old people always have
nXyJdSz9hZI-01667-00354320-00354487 they've maintained their country for
nXyJdSz9hZI-01668-00354488-00354695 thousands of generations and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01669-00354696-00354887 you see what's just happened over just
nXyJdSz9hZI-01670-00354888-00355151 over 200 years
nXyJdSz9hZI-01671-00355152-00355575 absolute desecration of country
nXyJdSz9hZI-01672-00355576-00355847 they're in parliament this week with one
nXyJdSz9hZI-01673-00355848-00355999 message
nXyJdSz9hZI-01674-00356000-00356167 that together they will fight for
nXyJdSz9hZI-01675-00356168-00356487 country and i'm proud
nXyJdSz9hZI-01676-00356488-00356791 to be able to join with them on their
nXyJdSz9hZI-01677-00356792-00356919 fight
nXyJdSz9hZI-01678-00356920-00357127 for years they've been told lies by the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01679-00357128-00357406 gas and oil corporations
nXyJdSz9hZI-01680-00357407-00357591 the very dirty companies that have
nXyJdSz9hZI-01681-00357592-00357806 brought so many of the politicians in
nXyJdSz9hZI-01682-00357807-00357982 this parliament
nXyJdSz9hZI-01683-00357983-00358230 i've sat with those companies myself
nXyJdSz9hZI-01684-00358231-00358463 like santos they've told me how they con
nXyJdSz9hZI-01685-00358464-00358839 our people for years our people have
nXyJdSz9hZI-01686-00358840-00359006 been told that there would be no
nXyJdSz9hZI-01687-00359007-00359215 damage to country that's what they walk
nXyJdSz9hZI-01688-00359216-00359391 into communities and say everything's
nXyJdSz9hZI-01689-00359392-00359558 going to be all right
nXyJdSz9hZI-01690-00359559-00359878 we're not going to damage
nXyJdSz9hZI-01691-00359879-00360271 they're lying they're dirty liars
nXyJdSz9hZI-01692-00360272-00360567 going into communities destroying not
nXyJdSz9hZI-01693-00360568-00360719 only country but they're destroying
nXyJdSz9hZI-01694-00360720-00360919 people's lives
nXyJdSz9hZI-01695-00360920-00361127 lies that have been facilitated by the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01696-00361128-00361343 very politicians in this place that have
nXyJdSz9hZI-01697-00361344-00361439 been bought
nXyJdSz9hZI-01698-00361440-00361799 cheap by these dirty climate destroying
nXyJdSz9hZI-01699-00361800-00361847 gas
nXyJdSz9hZI-01700-00361848-00362199 and oil corporations and yes we know
nXyJdSz9hZI-01701-00362200-00362254 that
nXyJdSz9hZI-01702-00362255-00362471 you're in their pockets and vice versa
nXyJdSz9hZI-01703-00362472-00362719 that is the problem in this country
nXyJdSz9hZI-01704-00362720-00362934 lies like the acknowledgement of country
nXyJdSz9hZI-01705-00362935-00363078 every morning we do
nXyJdSz9hZI-01706-00363079-00363254 what an acknowledgement to country you
nXyJdSz9hZI-01707-00363255-00363406 have your prayer and then you do your
nXyJdSz9hZI-01708-00363407-00363606 acknowledgment to country
nXyJdSz9hZI-01709-00363607-00363863 right here in this chamber what does
nXyJdSz9hZI-01710-00363864-00364030 that really mean though
nXyJdSz9hZI-01711-00364031-00364358 do you really mean it from your heart
nXyJdSz9hZI-01712-00364359-00364606 while you backdoor us and stab us in the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01713-00364607-00364687 back and
nXyJdSz9hZI-01714-00364688-00364934 and rape and pillage our country and our
nXyJdSz9hZI-01715-00364935-00364994 water
nXyJdSz9hZI-01716-00364995-00365110 [Music]
nXyJdSz9hZI-01717-00365111-00365254 don't acknowledge country if you're
nXyJdSz9hZI-01718-00365255-00365567 going to go off and do that
nXyJdSz9hZI-01719-00365568-00365751 these companies do not respect
nXyJdSz9hZI-01720-00365752-00365887 traditional owners
nXyJdSz9hZI-01721-00365888-00366254 they've failed to properly consult and i
nXyJdSz9hZI-01722-00366255-00366510 know labor talks about consultation but
nXyJdSz9hZI-01723-00366511-00366734 geez labor with their consultation are
nXyJdSz9hZI-01724-00366735-00366958 just as bad as the government
nXyJdSz9hZI-01725-00366959-00367410 consultation is not consent
nXyJdSz9hZI-01726-00367411-00367727 consultation is not consent
nXyJdSz9hZI-01727-00367728-00367951 don't think that it is because you've
nXyJdSz9hZI-01728-00367952-00368143 been getting away with it for too long
nXyJdSz9hZI-01729-00368144-00368254 and both sides
nXyJdSz9hZI-01730-00368255-00368527 know it the united nations declaration
nXyJdSz9hZI-01731-00368528-00368734 the rights of indigenous peoples
nXyJdSz9hZI-01732-00368735-00369103 is clear free prior and informed consent
nXyJdSz9hZI-01733-00369104-00369439 of first nations people must be secured
nXyJdSz9hZI-01734-00369440-00369767 before any action on country are you
nXyJdSz9hZI-01735-00369768-00369895 doing that labor
nXyJdSz9hZI-01736-00369896-00370110 are you doing that libs we know the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01737-00370111-00370478 national party just don't give us stuff
nXyJdSz9hZI-01738-00370479-00370782 so if that's how we're going to operate
nXyJdSz9hZI-01739-00370783-00371047 you have no consent we know 50 million
nXyJdSz9hZI-01740-00371048-00371167 dollars
nXyJdSz9hZI-01741-00371168-00371495 thank you so the question is
nXyJdSz9hZI-01742-00371496-00371702 that the urgency motion moved by senator
nXyJdSz9hZI-01743-00371703-00371839 mckim be agreed to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01744-00371840-00372263 those in favor say aye again say no
nXyJdSz9hZI-01745-00372264-00372639 the no's have it division required
nXyJdSz9hZI-01746-00372640-00374078 ring the bells for four minutes
nXyJdSz9hZI-01748-00378083-00379482 okay
nXyJdSz9hZI-01750-00385083-00386482 uh
nXyJdSz9hZI-01751-00386483-00387882 um
nXyJdSz9hZI-01752-00387883-00389282 so
nXyJdSz9hZI-01753-00389283-00390682 so
nXyJdSz9hZI-01754-00390683-00393482 um
nXyJdSz9hZI-01755-00393483-00396282 yes
nXyJdSz9hZI-01756-00396283-00396839 so
nXyJdSz9hZI-01757-00396840-00397223 lock the doors
nXyJdSz9hZI-01758-00397224-00397558 order the question before the senate is
nXyJdSz9hZI-01759-00397559-00397799 that the agency motion be agreed to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01760-00397800-00398023 eyes to the right of the chair nose to
nXyJdSz9hZI-01761-00398024-00398543 the left
nXyJdSz9hZI-01762-00398544-00398751 appoint senator c wood is tell us for
nXyJdSz9hZI-01763-00398752-00398863 the eyes
nXyJdSz9hZI-01764-00398864-00399119 and senator saccone tell her from the
nXyJdSz9hZI-01765-00399120-00401882 nose
nXyJdSz9hZI-01766-00401883-00403282 so
nXyJdSz9hZI-01768-00407483-00408882 hello
nXyJdSz9hZI-01769-00408883-00411743 this
nXyJdSz9hZI-01772-00421484-00424159 okay
nXyJdSz9hZI-01773-00424160-00424335 no it's not coming the old one's still
nXyJdSz9hZI-01774-00424335-00425495 on there
nXyJdSz9hZI-01775-00425496-00425855 senators there being eight eyes
nXyJdSz9hZI-01776-00425856-00426632 and 37 no's resolved in the negative
nYsP707E5ok-00000-00000074-00000542 hello Teddy Teddy our Teddy's a little
nYsP707E5ok-00001-00000543-00000763 bit miffed by balloons he just had the
nYsP707E5ok-00002-00000764-00001016 balloon go pop with him now you know
nYsP707E5ok-00003-00001017-00001118 we'll play with him very much
nYsP707E5ok-00004-00001119-00001614 oh no he's gonna have a bit of a play oh
nYsP707E5ok-00005-00001616-00001817 well done teddy
nYsP707E5ok-00006-00001818-00002617 oh are you getting brave a blessing yeah
nYsP707E5ok-00007-00002618-00002873 be right someone goes pop again because
nYsP707E5ok-00008-00002874-00003025 it was birthday today so we've got a few
nYsP707E5ok-00009-00003026-00003344 balloons for her she's gonna decorate
nYsP707E5ok-00010-00003345-00003545 yes on the house a little later
nYsP707E5ok-00011-00003546-00003992 Oh
nYsP707E5ok-00012-00003993-00005661 Teddy's fair a blue who's a brave boy oh
nYsP707E5ok-00013-00005662-00006614 yeah yeah yeah that's good yeah he's
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00000-00000000-00000394 an Associate of Science in Nursing
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00001-00000395-00000707 ASN is a tertiary education nursing
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00002-00000708-00001031 degree which typically take two to three
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00003-00001032-00001429 years to complete in the United States
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00004-00001430-00001766 this type of degree is usually awarded
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00005-00001767-00002101 by community colleges or similar nursing
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00006-00002102-00002551 schools some four-year colleges also
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00007-00002552-00002915 offer this degree students awarded an
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00008-00002916-00003193 Associate of Science in Nursing are
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00009-00003194-00003575 qualified to sit for the ncle X RN and
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00010-00003576-00003851 apply for licensure as a registered
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00011-00003852-00004322 nurse students enrolled in an Associate
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00012-00004323-00004636 of Science in Nursing program would take
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00013-00004637-00004981 courses in Nursing anatomy physiology
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00014-00004982-00005440 microbiology chemistry nutrition
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00015-00005441-00005684 psychology and other social and
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00016-00005685-00006101 behavioral sciences the curriculum will
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00017-00006102-00006372 also require supervised clinical
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00018-00006373-00006731 experience some Hospital based nursing
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00019-00006731-00007016 schools that granted diplomas altered
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00020-00007017-00007267 their curriculum to offer associate
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00021-00007268-00007895 degrees
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00022-00007895-00008546 topic similar degrees
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00023-00008547-00009088 diploma in nursing dn associate degree
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00024-00009089-00009187 in nursing
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00025-00009188-00009670 adn associate of Applied Science in
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00026-00009671-00010319 Nursing AAS associate of Nursing and
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00027-00010320-00010596 Associate of Science in Nursing
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00028-00010597-00011166 ASN
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00029-00011167-00011770 topic see also
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00030-00011771-00012260 diploma in nursing Bachelor of Science
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00031-00012261-00012856 in Nursing Master of Science in Nursing
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00032-00012857-00013274 Doctor of Nursing science nurse
nZNCS-vK_Ig-00033-00013275-00013819 education nursing school
ncCOz7QET0Y-00000-00000021-00000286 this is a list of all orbital launchers
ncCOz7QET0Y-00001-00000287-00000497 made by the long march series of carrier
ncCOz7QET0Y-00002-00000498-00000763 rockets launch attempts aborted or
ncCOz7QET0Y-00003-00000764-00000968 scrubbed before liftoff including ones
ncCOz7QET0Y-00004-00000969-00001139 such as the attempt to launch a long
ncCOz7QET0Y-00005-00001140-00001433 march to e with Optus b1 on the 22nd of
ncCOz7QET0Y-00006-00001434-00001684 march 1992 where the engines were
ncCOz7QET0Y-00007-00001685-00001901 ignited but shut down on the pad are not
ncCOz7QET0Y-00008-00001902-00002180 included launchers made with the related
ncCOz7QET0Y-00009-00002181-00002368 phone Bell one carrier rocket are not
ncCOz7QET0Y-00010-00002369-00003560 included topic launch statistics rockets
ncCOz7QET0Y-00011-00003561-00003719 from the long march family have
ncCOz7QET0Y-00012-00003720-00003995 accumulated 303 launches as of the 30th
ncCOz7QET0Y-00013-00003996-00004429 of April 2019 of these 288 was
ncCOz7QET0Y-00014-00004430-00004654 successful eight were failures and seven
ncCOz7QET0Y-00015-00004655-00004897 were partial failures the cumulative
ncCOz7QET0Y-00016-00004898-00005752 success rate is 95% topic anomalies and
ncCOz7QET0Y-00017-00005753-00006281 failures a success is a launch that
ncCOz7QET0Y-00018-00006282-00006481 deploys all payloads into the correct
ncCOz7QET0Y-00019-00006483-00006721 orbit without damage the launch vehicle
ncCOz7QET0Y-00020-00006722-00006959 may experience an anomaly that does not
ncCOz7QET0Y-00021-00006959-00007195 affect the mission the payload may
ncCOz7QET0Y-00022-00007197-00007378 experience an anomaly that was not
ncCOz7QET0Y-00023-00007379-00007694 caused by the launch on the 29th of
ncCOz7QET0Y-00024-00007695-00007988 November 1994 the long march 3a
ncCOz7QET0Y-00025-00007989-00008330 successfully deployed CH IAS 85 into
ncCOz7QET0Y-00026-00008331-00008517 geosynchronous transfer orbit
ncCOz7QET0Y-00027-00008518-00008762 however the satellite failed to reach
ncCOz7QET0Y-00028-00008763-00008971 geostationary orbit due to a propellant
ncCOz7QET0Y-00029-00008972-00009353 leak on the 3rd of November 2016 the
ncCOz7QET0Y-00030-00009354-00009563 long march fifth experienced an anomaly
ncCOz7QET0Y-00031-00009564-00009764 in the second stage failing to deploy
ncCOz7QET0Y-00032-00009765-00009881 the stack into the correct
ncCOz7QET0Y-00033-00009882-00010169 geosynchronous transfer orbit however
ncCOz7QET0Y-00034-00010170-00010370 the third stage was able to compensate
ncCOz7QET0Y-00035-00010371-00010546 for the performance shortfall with a
ncCOz7QET0Y-00036-00010547-00010742 longer burn a partial failure is a
ncCOz7QET0Y-00037-00010743-00010924 launch that reaches orbit but at least
ncCOz7QET0Y-00038-00010925-00011126 one payload was not deployed into the
ncCOz7QET0Y-00039-00011127-00011384 correct orbit without damage after a
ncCOz7QET0Y-00040-00011385-00011596 partial failure a satellite may operate
ncCOz7QET0Y-00041-00011597-00011792 at reduced functionality or with a
ncCOz7QET0Y-00042-00011793-00012062 reduced life time a common type of
ncCOz7QET0Y-00043-00012063-00012269 partial failure occurs when a satellite
ncCOz7QET0Y-00044-00012270-00012442 is deployed into a lower than intended
ncCOz7QET0Y-00045-00012443-00012703 orbit the satellite can maneuver with
ncCOz7QET0Y-00046-00012704-00012899 its own propulsion system to reach the
ncCOz7QET0Y-00047-00012900-00013096 correct orbit but this reduces the fuel
ncCOz7QET0Y-00048-00013097-00013277 available for station keeping and
ncCOz7QET0Y-00049-00013278-00013379 shortens its opera
ncCOz7QET0Y-00050-00013380-00013829 life on the 29th of January 1984 the
ncCOz7QET0Y-00051-00013830-00013997 maiden launch of the Long March 3rd
ncCOz7QET0Y-00052-00013997-00014156 failed to reach geosynchronous transfer
ncCOz7QET0Y-00053-00014157-00014627 orbit on the 28th of December 1991 the
ncCOz7QET0Y-00054-00014628-00014810 Long March 3rd failed to deploy the
ncCOz7QET0Y-00055-00014811-00014960 payload into geosynchronous transfer
ncCOz7QET0Y-00056-00014961-00015446 orbit on the 28th of November 1995 the
ncCOz7QET0Y-00057-00015447-00015707 long march to e damaged ICS at 2 by
ncCOz7QET0Y-00058-00015708-00015916 subjecting it to excessive forces during
ncCOz7QET0Y-00059-00015918-00016169 the launch the satellite was unable to
ncCOz7QET0Y-00060-00016169-00016420 broadcast to its full coverage area on
ncCOz7QET0Y-00061-00016421-00016799 the 18th of august 1996 the long march
ncCOz7QET0Y-00062-00016800-00017012 third failed to deploy the payload into
ncCOz7QET0Y-00063-00017013-00017309 geosynchronous transfer orbit on the
ncCOz7QET0Y-00064-00017310-00017660 31st of August 2009 the long march 3b
ncCOz7QET0Y-00065-00017661-00017831 failed to deploy the payload into
ncCOz7QET0Y-00066-00017832-00018089 geosynchronous transfer orbit the
ncCOz7QET0Y-00067-00018090-00018248 satellite reached the intended orbit
ncCOz7QET0Y-00068-00018249-00018548 with its own propulsion system on the
ncCOz7QET0Y-00069-00018549-00018881 28th of December 2016 the long march 2d
ncCOz7QET0Y-00070-00018882-00019085 failed to deploy the payloads into Sun
ncCOz7QET0Y-00071-00019086-00019361 synchronous orbit the primary payloads
ncCOz7QET0Y-00072-00019362-00019529 reached the correct orbit with their own
ncCOz7QET0Y-00073-00019530-00019724 propulsion systems but the secondary
ncCOz7QET0Y-00074-00019725-00019925 payload had no propulsion system and
ncCOz7QET0Y-00075-00019926-00020258 re-entered 2 months later on the 18th of
ncCOz7QET0Y-00076-00020259-00020569 June 2017 the long march 3b failed to
ncCOz7QET0Y-00077-00020570-00020794 deploy China's r9a into geosynchronous
ncCOz7QET0Y-00078-00020795-00021104 transfer orbit the satellite maneuvered
ncCOz7QET0Y-00079-00021105-00021317 10 times over a one-month period to
ncCOz7QET0Y-00080-00021318-00021506 reach the correct orbit a failure is a
ncCOz7QET0Y-00081-00021507-00021697 launch that destroys the satellite or
ncCOz7QET0Y-00082-00021698-00021904 does not deploy it into Earth orbit on
ncCOz7QET0Y-00083-00021905-00022289 the 5th of November 1974 the long march
ncCOz7QET0Y-00084-00022290-00022484 second lost control during its maiden
ncCOz7QET0Y-00085-00022485-00022937 launch on the 21st of December 1992 the
ncCOz7QET0Y-00086-00022938-00023174 long march to e experienced a structural
ncCOz7QET0Y-00087-00023175-00023306 failure of the payload fairing
ncCOz7QET0Y-00088-00023307-00023561 destroying the Optus b2 communications
ncCOz7QET0Y-00089-00023562-00023975 satellite on the 25th of January 1995
ncCOz7QET0Y-00090-00023976-00024218 the long march to e experienced another
ncCOz7QET0Y-00091-00024219-00024386 structural failure in the payload
ncCOz7QET0Y-00092-00024387-00024569 fairing destroying the app star to
ncCOz7QET0Y-00093-00024570-00024905 communications satellite on the 14th of
ncCOz7QET0Y-00094-00024906-00025256 february 1996 the long march 3b lost its
ncCOz7QET0Y-00095-00025257-00025415 guidance platform and veered off course
ncCOz7QET0Y-00096-00025416-00025652 hitting a nearby village and killing at
ncCOz7QET0Y-00097-00025652-00025969 least six people on the 18th of August
ncCOz7QET0Y-00098-00025970-00026261 2011 the Long March to sea lost attitude
ncCOz7QET0Y-00099-00026262-00026642 control on the 9th of December 2013 the
ncCOz7QET0Y-00100-00026643-00026735 Long March for
ncCOz7QET0Y-00101-00026736-00026936 be experienced an early shutdown of its
ncCOz7QET0Y-00102-00026937-00027160 third stage and failed to reach orbit on
ncCOz7QET0Y-00103-00027161-00027536 the 31st of August 2016 the long march
ncCOz7QET0Y-00104-00027537-00027899 4c failed to reach orbit on the 2nd of
ncCOz7QET0Y-00105-00027900-00028142 July 2017 the long march fifth
ncCOz7QET0Y-00106-00028143-00028321 experienced an anomaly in its first
ncCOz7QET0Y-00107-00028322-00028682 stage and failed to reach orbit equals
ncCOz7QET0Y-00108-00028683-00029036 equals launch history
ndKqFOix55I-00000-00000832-00001249 hey guys I'm lb and we're going to check
ndKqFOix55I-00001-00001250-00001425 out a new game called infra wait
ndKqFOix55I-00002-00001426-00001579 no-knock played that we're checking out
ndKqFOix55I-00003-00001580-00001816 infrastructure by sky ferret a hammer
ndKqFOix55I-00004-00001817-00002056 remake of a PTI map work your way up
ndKqFOix55I-00005-00002057-00002226 from the depths of apertures
ndKqFOix55I-00006-00002227-00002404 infrastructure you won't see daylight so
ndKqFOix55I-00007-00002405-00002563 you make it through utility sections and
ndKqFOix55I-00008-00002564-00002806 test chambers lasers tractor beams cubes
ndKqFOix55I-00009-00002807-00003055 and buns medium difficulty it's a remake
ndKqFOix55I-00010-00003056-00003256 of a puzzle maker map I hope it's not
ndKqFOix55I-00011-00003257-00003390 one of the ones I played that I
ndKqFOix55I-00012-00003392-00003688 absolutely did not like that's I do
ndKqFOix55I-00013-00003689-00003943 remember some infrastructure ones that
ndKqFOix55I-00014-00003944-00004099 we played in the livestream was said I
ndKqFOix55I-00015-00004100-00004237 wasn't quite a fan of but we shall see
ndKqFOix55I-00016-00004238-00004608 at least a hammer work is gonna be good
ndKqFOix55I-00017-00004609-00004831 that's the nice thing about remaking
ndKqFOix55I-00018-00004832-00004957 maps and hammers that the hammer of the
ndKqFOix55I-00019-00004958-00005143 work is a really nice sky for doesn't
ndKqFOix55I-00020-00005144-00005844 really great hammer work Christina
ndKqFOix55I-00021-00005845-00006248 that's the way back up gotcha
ndKqFOix55I-00022-00006249-00006501 mmm-hmm looks like we want to launch out
ndKqFOix55I-00023-00006502-00006920 of that right yeah we get there though
ndKqFOix55I-00024-00006922-00007231 oh I guess we walk on this tube right oh
ndKqFOix55I-00025-00007233-00007542 that's one way what if instead I want to
ndKqFOix55I-00026-00007543-00007755 do all of this oh crap that's not quite
ndKqFOix55I-00027-00007756-00008045 okay not quite how I meant things to go
ndKqFOix55I-00028-00008047-00008163 but that works I guess
ndKqFOix55I-00029-00008164-00008583 and you're kidding me you are kidding me
ndKqFOix55I-00030-00008584-00009246 uh okay then I guess I should have held
ndKqFOix55I-00031-00009247-00009351 back and not forward
ndKqFOix55I-00032-00009352-00009498 oh hey looks a point here I don't
ndKqFOix55I-00033-00009499-00009719 remember saving so thank you for that
ndKqFOix55I-00034-00009720-00010149 right portal there careful careful
ndKqFOix55I-00035-00010150-00010558 there we go there we go
ndKqFOix55I-00036-00010559-00011012 hmm kind of feel like and I feel like I
ndKqFOix55I-00037-00011013-00011239 wasn't supposed to do that yeah well
ndKqFOix55I-00038-00011240-00011498 let's just head back this way oh yes I
ndKqFOix55I-00039-00011499-00011762 see now so this gives us exactly the
ndKqFOix55I-00040-00011763-00011876 right amount of height we need I'm
ndKqFOix55I-00041-00011877-00012188 assuming maybe I should just drop in
ndKqFOix55I-00042-00012189-00013207 like a normal person perhaps come on now
ndKqFOix55I-00043-00013208-00013562 do I need to not jump what am I doing
ndKqFOix55I-00044-00013563-00013832 wrong here I did it I did it
ndKqFOix55I-00045-00013833-00014294 the mapmaker way but that a bit lower
ndKqFOix55I-00046-00014294-00014999 down perhaps I'll just walk into it
ndKqFOix55I-00047-00015000-00015462 what did I do wrong there what am I
ndKqFOix55I-00048-00015463-00015513 doing wrong
ndKqFOix55I-00049-00015513-00016815 seriously that lowdown oh crap that's
ndKqFOix55I-00050-00016816-00016959 not quite what I wanted to have happen
ndKqFOix55I-00051-00016960-00017175 let's just let's just get back up here
ndKqFOix55I-00052-00017176-00017232 real quick
ndKqFOix55I-00053-00017233-00018309 come on now what am I doing wrong man
ndKqFOix55I-00054-00018310-00019366 what am I doing wrong
ndKqFOix55I-00055-00019367-00019982 like I'm still confused what am I doing
ndKqFOix55I-00056-00019983-00020393 wrong like this seems simple but I can't
ndKqFOix55I-00057-00020394-00020499 get it to work
ndKqFOix55I-00058-00020500-00021030 [Music]
ndKqFOix55I-00059-00021031-00021261 okay that one would have worked had I
ndKqFOix55I-00060-00021262-00022010 actually shot the portal
ndKqFOix55I-00061-00022011-00022329 there we go finally cheese that took
ndKqFOix55I-00062-00022330-00022620 forever okay I am supposed to go here in
ndKqFOix55I-00063-00022621-00023037 Jersey I don't know why that took so
ndKqFOix55I-00064-00023038-00023664 long it's all kinds of lovers I might
ndKqFOix55I-00065-00023665-00024357 want to flip in there that's not
ndKqFOix55I-00066-00024358-00024789 happening you going here I guess they
ndKqFOix55I-00067-00024790-00025515 want to go up and over perhaps not much
ndKqFOix55I-00068-00025516-00026102 else in here just a couple Reap lawyers
ndKqFOix55I-00069-00026102-00027426 in there oh I'm up here now and what
ndKqFOix55I-00070-00027427-00027750 does this do for me though does it allow
ndKqFOix55I-00071-00027751-00027948 me to see something up here oh okay I
ndKqFOix55I-00072-00027949-00028302 see now
ndKqFOix55I-00073-00028302-00028427 guess they're not getting to the other
ndKqFOix55I-00074-00028429-00030143 room with the levers in all right
ndKqFOix55I-00075-00030144-00030524 there we go that works oh that's
ndKqFOix55I-00076-00030525-00030914 portable okay I just shot out of habit I
ndKqFOix55I-00077-00030915-00031017 didn't actually think that would work
ndKqFOix55I-00078-00031018-00031229 does this look like a portal service to
ndKqFOix55I-00079-00031230-00031346 you guys this kind of looks like
ndKqFOix55I-00080-00031347-00031586 concrete to me I wouldn't expect
ndKqFOix55I-00081-00031587-00031748 concrete to be a good portal conductor
ndKqFOix55I-00082-00031749-00032189 honestly there's like it's almost the
ndKqFOix55I-00083-00032190-00032915 same color is it hmm am I supposed to go
ndKqFOix55I-00084-00032916-00032981 next exactly
ndKqFOix55I-00085-00032982-00033302 [Music]
ndKqFOix55I-00086-00033303-00033509 I guess I'm supposed to see something up
ndKqFOix55I-00087-00033510-00033770 there yeah it's like the same color as
ndKqFOix55I-00088-00033771-00034478 that except this is portable weird
ndKqFOix55I-00089-00034479-00034685 I guess I dropped down to this portal
ndKqFOix55I-00090-00034686-00034941 surface right
ndKqFOix55I-00091-00034942-00035511 yeah let's Redis and what do you know
ndKqFOix55I-00092-00035512-00035664 that's exactly what I needed to do
ndKqFOix55I-00093-00035665-00036447 all right so now
ndKqFOix55I-00094-00036448-00036937 there we go
ndKqFOix55I-00095-00036938-00037317 perfect
ndKqFOix55I-00096-00037318-00037674 oops let's try this again
ndKqFOix55I-00097-00037675-00037998 like we want to hit that one right
ndKqFOix55I-00098-00037999-00038346 oh crap that's not quite what I wanted
ndKqFOix55I-00099-00038347-00038529 to have happen but I guess that kind of
ndKqFOix55I-00100-00038530-00038737 know that didn't work
ndKqFOix55I-00101-00038738-00039207 well darn oh crap oh that's somehow it
ndKqFOix55I-00102-00039208-00039318 worked out where am I
ndKqFOix55I-00103-00039319-00039599 wait what how'd I get here Oh walked off
ndKqFOix55I-00104-00039600-00040035 the wrong side excuse me I'm allergic to
ndKqFOix55I-00105-00040036-00040236 the asbestos in here here we go let's
ndKqFOix55I-00106-00040237-00040865 try this again okay normally you can't
ndKqFOix55I-00107-00040866-00041073 stand on pipes at least the other hair
ndKqFOix55I-00108-00041074-00041367 and maps I played oh that I can stand on
ndKqFOix55I-00109-00041368-00041751 those pipes really well I'll just stand
ndKqFOix55I-00110-00041752-00042595 here then maybe not actually
ndKqFOix55I-00111-00042596-00042760 the four will finally lose me a little
ndKqFOix55I-00112-00042761-00043095 bit forward each time I jump come on
ndKqFOix55I-00113-00043096-00043566 come on there we go
ndKqFOix55I-00114-00043567-00043990 and liftoff that where am I supposed to
ndKqFOix55I-00115-00043991-00045002 go though I supposed to get up here
ndKqFOix55I-00116-00045003-00045174 yeah I guess I'm supposed to get up
ndKqFOix55I-00117-00045175-00046166 there somehow let's try that and this
ndKqFOix55I-00118-00046167-00046488 nope still not quite it's done like what
ndKqFOix55I-00119-00046489-00046599 am i selling I'm standing on the light
ndKqFOix55I-00120-00046600-00047265 okay oh it's not what I wanted to have
ndKqFOix55I-00121-00047266-00047652 happen there wow I am just terrible at
ndKqFOix55I-00122-00047653-00048327 this oh my gosh that is not what I'm
ndKqFOix55I-00123-00048328-00048750 trying to do my gosh how is this
ndKqFOix55I-00124-00048751-00048909 oriented that it's such a challenge to
ndKqFOix55I-00125-00048910-00049284 even do anything here oh gosh okay there
ndKqFOix55I-00126-00049285-00049446 we go I want to walk over here please
ndKqFOix55I-00127-00049447-00050067 thank you let's just do this perhaps No
ndKqFOix55I-00128-00050068-00050307 are you serious what am I supposed to do
ndKqFOix55I-00129-00050308-00050817 then
ndKqFOix55I-00130-00050818-00051401 what if I crouch the whole time
ndKqFOix55I-00131-00051402-00051675 what do you want from me what do you
ndKqFOix55I-00132-00051676-00052079 want from me no matter what I do I have
ndKqFOix55I-00133-00052080-00052275 too much heights I have too much
ndKqFOix55I-00134-00052276-00052887 velocity this is at the bottom I crouch
ndKqFOix55I-00135-00052888-00053115 into this
ndKqFOix55I-00136-00053116-00053592 and I'm crouching the whole time man and
ndKqFOix55I-00137-00053594-00054058 I'm just hitting my head what am I
ndKqFOix55I-00138-00054059-00054787 missing
ndKqFOix55I-00139-00054788-00054976 don't even don't need to go from this
ndKqFOix55I-00140-00054977-00055800 one
ndKqFOix55I-00141-00055801-00056728 how well he was like fine ah fine not
ndKqFOix55I-00142-00056729-00056815 sure what that was about
ndKqFOix55I-00143-00056816-00058173 oh no oh and no yeah I remember this all
ndKqFOix55I-00144-00058174-00058416 right looks a lot better it looks much
ndKqFOix55I-00145-00058417-00058926 much better in hammer but still won't
ndKqFOix55I-00146-00058927-00059331 have fond memories that was interesting
ndKqFOix55I-00147-00059332-00059901 right so I think we need to go over
ndKqFOix55I-00148-00059902-00060156 there first right stand on this button
ndKqFOix55I-00149-00060157-00060397 and shoot a portal there
ndKqFOix55I-00150-00060398-00061805 Yatta Yatta now we have the cube out I
ndKqFOix55I-00151-00061806-00062082 don't ever want to put it though I just
ndKqFOix55I-00152-00062083-00062323 want to leave it on the button maybe
ndKqFOix55I-00153-00062324-00062623 that's what I was supposed to do I can
ndKqFOix55I-00154-00062624-00062994 get over here you look back yeah I think
ndKqFOix55I-00155-00062995-00063168 I needed to leave on the button to use
ndKqFOix55I-00156-00063169-00064102 the velocity there there we go
ndKqFOix55I-00157-00064103-00064516 and Geronimo
ndKqFOix55I-00158-00064516-00065221 see this time it worked correctly and by
ndKqFOix55I-00159-00065222-00065347 this time I mean compared to what we
ndKqFOix55I-00160-00065348-00065484 were dealing with minutes ago where I
ndKqFOix55I-00161-00065485-00065835 couldn't get the velocity right right
ndKqFOix55I-00162-00065836-00065994 sometimes and you seem to go back nope
ndKqFOix55I-00163-00065995-00067655 not that way not like that there we go
ndKqFOix55I-00164-00067656-00069105 right I do this there we go and we can
ndKqFOix55I-00165-00069106-00069536 just bring it with us there we go
ndKqFOix55I-00166-00069537-00070626 all right put this down empty pit I just
ndKqFOix55I-00167-00070627-00070974 jumped like normal and hope I survived
ndKqFOix55I-00168-00070975-00071256 there we go I survived that was much
ndKqFOix55I-00169-00071257-00071659 less painful than the live stream
ndKqFOix55I-00170-00071660-00072107 he's so far anyway I do like the
ndKqFOix55I-00171-00072108-00072218 lighting effect look at that
ndKqFOix55I-00172-00072219-00072824 that's very nice light in effect but who
ndKqFOix55I-00173-00072825-00073016 puts a fan at this speed like that's
ndKqFOix55I-00174-00073017-00073148 just a waste of power that's not even
ndKqFOix55I-00175-00073149-00073907 doing anything we this is where just
ndKqFOix55I-00176-00073908-00074570 came from amazing Stiller oh oh I keep
ndKqFOix55I-00177-00074571-00074705 thinking I'm gonna slide off the edge so
ndKqFOix55I-00178-00074706-00074858 I hold back and then it just shoves me
ndKqFOix55I-00179-00074859-00075110 back to the portal again oh that time I
ndKqFOix55I-00180-00075111-00075383 slid off the edge like come on what's
ndKqFOix55I-00181-00075384-00075701 that what I went through the top half of
ndKqFOix55I-00182-00075702-00076055 the portal I went through the top half
ndKqFOix55I-00183-00076056-00076292 of the portal was holding backwards and
ndKqFOix55I-00184-00076293-00076430 it shot me back out of the portal again
ndKqFOix55I-00185-00076431-00076586 what I didn't even know that was
ndKqFOix55I-00186-00076587-00076640 possible
ndKqFOix55I-00187-00076641-00077299 what hold on a sec how did I do that
ndKqFOix55I-00188-00077300-00077939 is it cuz of air control I need to go
ndKqFOix55I-00189-00077940-00078674 through the top half see here no I'm
ndKqFOix55I-00190-00078675-00078839 really distracted by this but I want to
ndKqFOix55I-00191-00078840-00079271 find out how did I do that how did I do
ndKqFOix55I-00192-00079272-00079571 that I did it twice and now I can't do
ndKqFOix55I-00193-00079572-00079879 it at all
ndKqFOix55I-00194-00079880-00080141 alright well whatever you guys saw it
ndKqFOix55I-00195-00080142-00080369 there's video evidence of it I've I
ndKqFOix55I-00196-00080370-00080501 think I've done that maybe once or twice
ndKqFOix55I-00197-00080502-00080738 afford forgotten about it but that is
ndKqFOix55I-00198-00080739-00080936 weird I think it's the fact that we have
ndKqFOix55I-00199-00080937-00081101 air control while we're in the air you
ndKqFOix55I-00200-00081102-00081425 know but it's just weird cuz you to boot
ndKqFOix55I-00201-00081426-00081611 you get a little boost you get a minimum
ndKqFOix55I-00202-00081612-00081722 velocity boost when you go through
ndKqFOix55I-00203-00081723-00082502 portals and so it it behaves weird why
ndKqFOix55I-00204-00082503-00082775 our timer is necessary the answer is
ndKqFOix55I-00205-00082776-00083762 they're not
ndKqFOix55I-00206-00083763-00084215 all right
ndKqFOix55I-00207-00084216-00085506 I don't know if I remember this maybe
ndKqFOix55I-00208-00085507-00086032 anyway let's just do that and yeah I
ndKqFOix55I-00209-00086033-00086197 don't really remember this too well
ndKqFOix55I-00210-00086198-00086553 honestly I can't do anything back here
ndKqFOix55I-00211-00086554-00087553 just check-in on give ourselves a laser
ndKqFOix55I-00212-00087554-00088093 cube
ndKqFOix55I-00213-00088094-00088780 oh no no no no no here we go
ndKqFOix55I-00214-00088781-00089790 I need a walk through the Isler gamma
ndKqFOix55I-00215-00089791-00090184 there we go close enough and then where
ndKqFOix55I-00216-00090185-00090322 did we need to go after this we need a
ndKqFOix55I-00217-00090323-00090529 laser there somehow
ndKqFOix55I-00218-00090530-00091156 I guess scene is because no there's not
ndKqFOix55I-00219-00091157-00091399 a portal what I maybe we need to angle
ndKqFOix55I-00220-00091400-00092024 it out of there huh
ndKqFOix55I-00221-00092025-00092727 how are we
ndKqFOix55I-00222-00092728-00092941 yeah cuz that's that's not gonna work
ndKqFOix55I-00223-00092942-00094212 and it's never going to work
ndKqFOix55I-00224-00094213-00094680 one of these or oh right that's okay I
ndKqFOix55I-00225-00094681-00095159 see now
ndKqFOix55I-00226-00095160-00095726 we need to keep up cross over here and
ndKqFOix55I-00227-00095727-00096081 we just aim it like that that should be
ndKqFOix55I-00228-00096082-00097335 sufficient I believe there we go now I
ndKqFOix55I-00229-00097336-00097701 walk over here then that we should be
ndKqFOix55I-00230-00097702-00097743 good to go
ndKqFOix55I-00231-00097744-00097878 can't bring to keep with us
ndKqFOix55I-00232-00097879-00098174 unfortunately that is fine by me
ndKqFOix55I-00233-00098175-00099759 all right no we can't no yeah right back
ndKqFOix55I-00234-00099760-00099965 to go through the phenyl this way Oh
ndKqFOix55I-00235-00099966-00100710 wrong key hit the wrong key what in the
ndKqFOix55I-00236-00100711-00100812 world do we have here
ndKqFOix55I-00237-00100813-00101739 oh no you want me to go back
ndKqFOix55I-00238-00101740-00102714 I'll just put the funnel though kind of
ndKqFOix55I-00239-00102715-00103375 careful go back through here and which
ndKqFOix55I-00240-00103376-00103468 places please
ndKqFOix55I-00241-00103469-00103702 and then we should be able to safely
ndKqFOix55I-00242-00103703-00103846 cross when that disabled Louise it feels
ndKqFOix55I-00243-00103847-00104143 right yes nothing nothing that I would
ndKqFOix55I-00244-00104144-00104464 consider a puzzle at all really but they
ndKqFOix55I-00245-00104465-00104682 hammer works ace nice and places I
ndKqFOix55I-00246-00104683-00104997 always like stuff like that [__] and
ndKqFOix55I-00247-00104998-00105301 might be
ndKqFOix55I-00248-00105302-00105457 not sure what that supposed to be maybe
ndKqFOix55I-00249-00105458-00105688 the the sky is so bright that our eyes
ndKqFOix55I-00250-00105689-00105838 of a justice of the darkness down here
ndKqFOix55I-00251-00105839-00105982 these lights are pretty bright though
ndKqFOix55I-00252-00105983-00106219 anyway as always thank you so much for
ndKqFOix55I-00253-00106220-00106408 watching I really appreciate it skew
ndKqFOix55I-00254-00106408-00106744 another video I don't think this will
ndKqFOix55I-00255-00106745-00106876 compel anyway goodbye
ndKqFOix55I-00256-00106877-00107922 [Music]
ndKqFOix55I-00257-00107923-00108249 guess the maths not gonna end
nf6EUskOohy-00000-00000000-00000326 each time an archer shoots an arrow he
nf6EUskOohy-00001-00000327-00000574 hits the target with probability 1 over
nf6EUskOohy-00002-00000575-00000848 for one quarter hitting or missing the
nf6EUskOohy-00003-00000849-00001022 target does not change the probability
nf6EUskOohy-00004-00001023-00001283 the hits or misses on his next shot the
nf6EUskOohy-00005-00001284-00001523 archer shoots three times what is the
nf6EUskOohy-00006-00001524-00001820 probability he hits the target only once
nf6EUskOohy-00007-00001821-00002087 so really this question is asking us to
nf6EUskOohy-00008-00002088-00002498 find the probability of one hit one hit
nf6EUskOohy-00009-00002499-00002833 and if we get just one hit that means
nf6EUskOohy-00010-00002834-00003034 that we're going to get to mrs. because
nf6EUskOohy-00011-00003035-00003286 the archer shoots three times so really
nf6EUskOohy-00012-00003288-00003388 we're trying to find the probability of
nf6EUskOohy-00013-00003389-00004202 one hit one H & 2 & 2 m 2 misses now
nf6EUskOohy-00014-00004203-00004354 this is going to be the sort of problem
nf6EUskOohy-00015-00004355-00004469 where you're going to want to use a
nf6EUskOohy-00016-00004470-00004781 probability tree diagram because there
nf6EUskOohy-00017-00004782-00005015 isn't just one event associated with
nf6EUskOohy-00018-00005016-00005192 this condition there are a few different
nf6EUskOohy-00019-00005193-00005479 ways that our archer could hit once and
nf6EUskOohy-00020-00005480-00005801 miss twice for instance we could have a
nf6EUskOohy-00021-00005802-00006077 he could hit the first time and then
nf6EUskOohy-00022-00006078-00006220 miss the second time in his the third
nf6EUskOohy-00023-00006221-00006503 time so that's that's going to be a
nf6EUskOohy-00024-00006504-00006748 probability round to consider he could
nf6EUskOohy-00025-00006750-00007019 miss the first time and then hit and
nf6EUskOohy-00026-00007020-00007301 then miss so that's another probability
nf6EUskOohy-00027-00007302-00007435 that we're going to have to consider and
nf6EUskOohy-00028-00007436-00007723 we could also have him missed the first
nf6EUskOohy-00029-00007725-00008074 two shots and then hit the third shot
nf6EUskOohy-00030-00008075-00008471 and because these these are all visual
nf6EUskOohy-00031-00008472-00008687 outcomes that are associated with this
nf6EUskOohy-00032-00008688-00008888 condition in order to find the
nf6EUskOohy-00033-00008889-00009080 probability that this condition occurs
nf6EUskOohy-00034-00009081-00009284 we're going to some the the
nf6EUskOohy-00035-00009285-00009419 probabilities that these individual
nf6EUskOohy-00036-00009420-00009778 outcomes occur so the probability that
nf6EUskOohy-00037-00009779-00009985 we have one hit and 2 misses is the
nf6EUskOohy-00038-00009986-00010160 probability hits his first shot then
nf6EUskOohy-00039-00010161-00010346 mrs. the rest of the shots plus the
nf6EUskOohy-00040-00010347-00010496 probability he misses the first time
nf6EUskOohy-00041-00010497-00010673 then hits the second time than misses
nf6EUskOohy-00042-00010674-00010880 the third time plus the probability that
nf6EUskOohy-00043-00010881-00011120 he misses the first two shots and hits
nf6EUskOohy-00044-00011121-00011333 the target on his third shot of course
nf6EUskOohy-00045-00011334-00011483 there's no other way that he could get
nf6EUskOohy-00046-00011484-00011731 one hit into to mrs. so this is quite
nf6EUskOohy-00047-00011732-00011987 exhaustive okay so what we need to do is
nf6EUskOohy-00048-00011988-00012101 we need to find each one of these
nf6EUskOohy-00049-00012102-00012289 individual probabilities and to do that
nf6EUskOohy-00050-00012290-00012458 we're going to draw a probability tree
nf6EUskOohy-00051-00012459-00012659 diagram it's going to be quite a big
nf6EUskOohy-00052-00012660-00012799 diagram I'm guessing so I'm going to
nf6EUskOohy-00053-00012800-00012994 have to start off quite small here so
nf6EUskOohy-00054-00012995-00013121 imagine that we've got at this point
nf6EUskOohy-00055-00013122-00013293 here and imagine we have two branches
nf6EUskOohy-00056-00013294-00013677 so the first branch going to draw this
nf6EUskOohy-00057-00013678-00013860 branch quite wide the further the first
nf6EUskOohy-00058-00013861-00014130 tree branches these denote the
nf6EUskOohy-00059-00014131-00014268 possibilities that he hits the first
nf6EUskOohy-00060-00014269-00014547 time or he misses and we know that he
nf6EUskOohy-00061-00014547-00014727 hits with probability one quarter and
nf6EUskOohy-00062-00014728-00014969 misses with probability three quarters
nf6EUskOohy-00063-00014971-00015150 because 1 minus a quarter of three
nf6EUskOohy-00064-00015151-00015429 quarters this is the first shot I go
nf6EUskOohy-00065-00015430-00015627 once he's taken that first shot he has
nf6EUskOohy-00066-00015628-00015993 another two possibilities he could hit
nf6EUskOohy-00067-00015994-00016254 his second shot and then he could miss
nf6EUskOohy-00068-00016255-00016443 or he could miss his second shot so
nf6EUskOohy-00069-00016444-00016713 again we've got he hits with 11 quarter
nf6EUskOohy-00070-00016714-00017004 probability and he misses were through
nf6EUskOohy-00071-00017005-00017133 with the probability of three quarters
nf6EUskOohy-00072-00017134-00017304 and the HAP that happens whether or not
nf6EUskOohy-00073-00017305-00017613 he hits or misses the first shot so the
nf6EUskOohy-00074-00017614-00017787 second shot whether or not he hits or
nf6EUskOohy-00075-00017788-00018045 misses the first shot we're always going
nf6EUskOohy-00076-00018046-00018225 to have that the probability of the
nf6EUskOohy-00077-00018226-00018711 second shot is quarter three quarters
nf6EUskOohy-00078-00018712-00019086 for hitting and for missing okay we're
nf6EUskOohy-00079-00019087-00019274 also told because you know because
nf6EUskOohy-00080-00019275-00019446 hitting or missing the target does not
nf6EUskOohy-00081-00019447-00019569 change the probability hits or misses
nf6EUskOohy-00082-00019570-00019866 his next shot also for the third shot we
nf6EUskOohy-00083-00019867-00020085 could have him imagine he's hit the
nf6EUskOohy-00084-00020086-00020265 first shot hit the second shot once the
nf6EUskOohy-00085-00020266-00020447 probability hits the third shot well
nf6EUskOohy-00086-00020448-00020697 it's still just a quarter and the
nf6EUskOohy-00087-00020698-00021015 probability mrs. is three quarters so
nf6EUskOohy-00088-00021016-00021272 here we've got hit and miss and we're
nf6EUskOohy-00089-00021273-00021489 going to have this same this these same
nf6EUskOohy-00090-00021490-00021624 branches coming out of every one of
nf6EUskOohy-00091-00021625-00021821 these outcomes so we're going to have
nf6EUskOohy-00092-00021822-00022212 hit and miss it's going to be a quarter
nf6EUskOohy-00093-00022213-00022767 three quarters going to have hit and
nf6EUskOohy-00094-00022768-00023094 this it's a hit so we're gonna have to
nf6EUskOohy-00095-00023095-00023502 the quarter three quarters we're going
nf6EUskOohy-00096-00023503-00024152 to have hit and miss one quarter three
nf6EUskOohy-00097-00024153-00024594 quarters okay so this is all the
nf6EUskOohy-00098-00024595-00024797 possibilities that we could have on the
nf6EUskOohy-00099-00024798-00025014 right here and we can even we can write
nf6EUskOohy-00100-00025015-00025290 those in it and nice away discom is
nf6EUskOohy-00101-00025291-00025491 associated with hitting the first shot
nf6EUskOohy-00102-00025492-00025674 and then hitting the second shot and
nf6EUskOohy-00103-00025675-00025903 then hitting the third shot so this is h
nf6EUskOohy-00104-00025904-00026319 h h that's that outcome here we've got
nf6EUskOohy-00105-00026320-00026489 hitting the first shot hitting the
nf6EUskOohy-00106-00026491-00026569 second shot then
nf6EUskOohy-00107-00026570-00026782 missing the third shot so this outcome
nf6EUskOohy-00108-00026783-00027313 is HH m we've got H M H so hitting the
nf6EUskOohy-00109-00027314-00027526 first shot missing the second shot hit
nf6EUskOohy-00110-00027527-00027652 in the third shot this is what this
nf6EUskOohy-00111-00027652-00028002 outcome is associated here we've got H
nf6EUskOohy-00112-00028002-00028354 mm-hmm here we've got missing the first
nf6EUskOohy-00113-00028355-00028658 shot then hitting then hitting so MH h m
nf6EUskOohy-00114-00028660-00029056 h h of this one's associated with we've
nf6EUskOohy-00115-00029057-00030139 got mah em got em mhm and mmm and we're
nf6EUskOohy-00116-00030139-00030262 particularly interested in three
nf6EUskOohy-00117-00030263-00030604 outcomes we're interested in hmm mhm m
nf6EUskOohy-00118-00030605-00031144 and m MH so let's find those h mm-hmm ah
nf6EUskOohy-00119-00031145-00031377 that's this one this is hmm so
nf6EUskOohy-00120-00031379-00031704 interested in the probability of H and M
nf6EUskOohy-00121-00031705-00031882 well in order to find the probability
nf6EUskOohy-00122-00031883-00032161 what we do is we multiply each of the
nf6EUskOohy-00123-00032162-00032305 probabilities that we find on each one
nf6EUskOohy-00124-00032306-00032593 of the branch is associated with hmm so
nf6EUskOohy-00125-00032594-00032812 here the probability associated with
nf6EUskOohy-00126-00032813-00033088 this first ship is a corner so right a
nf6EUskOohy-00127-00033089-00033364 quarter then multiply it by the
nf6EUskOohy-00128-00033365-00033640 probability associated with a mess given
nf6EUskOohy-00129-00033641-00033805 that is hit the first times that's three
nf6EUskOohy-00130-00033806-00034159 quarters then we multiply that by the
nf6EUskOohy-00131-00034160-00034429 probability that he misses after he's
nf6EUskOohy-00132-00034430-00034600 hit in his mess which again according to
nf6EUskOohy-00133-00034601-00034918 this branch is three quarters so if we
nf6EUskOohy-00134-00034919-00035086 multiply that through got 1 times 3
nf6EUskOohy-00135-00035087-00035479 times 3 is 9 4 times 4 is 16 times 4 is
nf6EUskOohy-00136-00035480-00035830 64 so 9 over 64 is the probability that
nf6EUskOohy-00137-00035831-00036063 he hits and the misses and then mrs.
nf6EUskOohy-00138-00036064-00036283 what about the probability the new mrs.
nf6EUskOohy-00139-00036284-00036646 then hits then mrs. miss hit hit miss
nf6EUskOohy-00140-00036647-00036973 hit miss that's this probability here so
nf6EUskOohy-00141-00036974-00037117 interested in this outcome so the
nf6EUskOohy-00142-00037118-00037366 probability that he misses and hits and
nf6EUskOohy-00143-00037367-00037654 misses that's going to be associated
nf6EUskOohy-00144-00037655-00038020 with three quarters times one quarter
nf6EUskOohy-00145-00038021-00038227 times three quarters because those are
nf6EUskOohy-00146-00038228-00038413 the probabilities associated with each
nf6EUskOohy-00147-00038414-00038593 one of its branches so it's going to be
nf6EUskOohy-00148-00038594-00039010 three quarters times one quarter times
nf6EUskOohy-00149-00039011-00039340 three quarters again three times 1 times
nf6EUskOohy-00150-00039341-00039856 3 is 9 4 x 4 x 4 64 what about miss miss
nf6EUskOohy-00151-00039857-00039958 hit
nf6EUskOohy-00152-00039959-00040231 miss miss miss miss hit is here so the
nf6EUskOohy-00153-00040232-00040525 probability associated this outcome is
nf6EUskOohy-00154-00040526-00040797 Miss that's got a three quarters
nf6EUskOohy-00155-00040798-00041035 probability miss again three quarters
nf6EUskOohy-00156-00041036-00041182 probability and then here is one quarter
nf6EUskOohy-00157-00041183-00041416 so it's going to be three quarters times
nf6EUskOohy-00158-00041417-00041719 three quarters times one quarter and
nf6EUskOohy-00159-00041720-00041935 you've guessed it when we multiply that
nf6EUskOohy-00160-00041936-00042319 through we get 9 over 64 again in other
nf6EUskOohy-00161-00042320-00042511 words the probability of getting one hit
nf6EUskOohy-00162-00042512-00042865 and 2 misses equals the probability of a
nf6EUskOohy-00163-00042866-00043330 hit or miss and ms which is 90 64 plus
nf6EUskOohy-00164-00043331-00043573 the probability of a mess it and a mess
nf6EUskOohy-00165-00043574-00044032 which is nine over 64 plus the
nf6EUskOohy-00166-00044033-00044212 probability of a mess I miss and hit
nf6EUskOohy-00167-00044213-00044800 which is nine over 64 9 plus 9 plus 9 is
nf6EUskOohy-00168-00044801-00045040 27 and we've got a common denominator so
nf6EUskOohy-00169-00045041-00045420 the probability that rafter is 9 over 64
nf6EUskOohy-00170-00045421-00045634 now you can see that if we were to
nf6EUskOohy-00171-00045635-00046090 consider if we were to consider say the
nf6EUskOohy-00172-00046091-00046402 archer shoots 30 times or three hundred
nf6EUskOohy-00173-00046403-00046675 times and we ask the question what is
nf6EUskOohy-00174-00046676-00046891 the probability he hits the target only
nf6EUskOohy-00175-00046892-00047230 once this would be an ineffective method
nf6EUskOohy-00176-00047231-00047413 because we'd get a larger and larger
nf6EUskOohy-00177-00047414-00047782 tree diagram probability tree diagram
nf6EUskOohy-00178-00047783-00048108 every time we add on another shoot and
nf6EUskOohy-00179-00048109-00048496 each time we add on another shot so this
nf6EUskOohy-00180-00048497-00048724 would be an inefficient method if we had
nf6EUskOohy-00181-00048725-00049036 a lot of different shots that we had to
nf6EUskOohy-00182-00049037-00049135 consider but when we've only got three
nf6EUskOohy-00183-00049136-00049396 it's quite good it's also good in
nf6EUskOohy-00184-00049397-00049759 thinking about how to it how to envision
nf6EUskOohy-00185-00049760-00049918 this problem so it's not like a problems
nf6EUskOohy-00186-00049919-00050133 where you've got a small number of
nf6EUskOohy-00187-00050134-00051086 events that you need to consider
nf6EUskOohy-00188-00051087-00051371 we've got a small number of stages that
nf6EUskOohy-00189-00051372-00051596 you need to consider throwing its he
nf6EUskOohy-00190-00051597-00051815 dragged during a probability tree
nf6EUskOohy-00191-00051816-00052133 diagram is a good idea
nfBdujArA-U-00000-00000013-00000405 the National Defense Act of 1916 pub l
nfBdujArA-U-00001-00000406-00001057 64 285 39 stat 166 enacted June 3rd 1916
nfBdujArA-U-00002-00001058-00001246 was a federal law that updated the
nfBdujArA-U-00003-00001247-00001528 militia act of 1903 which related to the
nfBdujArA-U-00004-00001529-00001678 organization of the military
nfBdujArA-U-00005-00001679-00002041 particularly the National Guard the 1916
nfBdujArA-U-00006-00002042-00002260 Act included an expansion of the army
nfBdujArA-U-00007-00002261-00002446 and the National Guard the creation of
nfBdujArA-U-00008-00002447-00002662 an offices in an enlisted Reserve Corps
nfBdujArA-U-00009-00002663-00002863 and the creation of a Reserve Officers
nfBdujArA-U-00010-00002864-00003124 Training Corps the president was also
nfBdujArA-U-00011-00003125-00003322 given expanded authority to federalize
nfBdujArA-U-00012-00003322-00003508 the National Guard with changes to the
nfBdujArA-U-00013-00003509-00003697 duration and the circumstances under
nfBdujArA-U-00014-00003697-00003954 which he could call it up the army began
nfBdujArA-U-00015-00003956-00004180 the creation of an aviation arm and the
nfBdujArA-U-00016-00004181-00004366 federal government took steps to ensure
nfBdujArA-U-00017-00004367-00004549 the immediate availability of wartime
nfBdujArA-U-00018-00004550-00004765 weapons and equipment by contracting in
nfBdujArA-U-00019-00004766-00004954 advance for production of gunpowder and
nfBdujArA-U-00020-00004955-00005543 other material
nfBdujArA-U-00021-00005544-00006068 topic background
nfBdujArA-U-00022-00006069-00006259 the Act was passed amidst the
nfBdujArA-U-00023-00006260-00006588 preparedness controversy after Pancho
nfBdujArA-U-00024-00006589-00006792 Villa's cross-border raid on Columbus
nfBdujArA-U-00025-00006793-00007049 New Mexico and prior to us entry into
nfBdujArA-U-00026-00007050-00007253 World War one its chief proponent was
nfBdujArA-U-00027-00007254-00007460 James hay of Virginia the chairman of
nfBdujArA-U-00028-00007461-00007627 the House Committee on Military Affairs
nfBdujArA-U-00029-00007628-00007818 sponsored by the committee's ranking
nfBdujArA-U-00030-00007819-00008067 member Julius Kahn of California and
nfBdujArA-U-00031-00008068-00008360 drafted by hay the 1916 law authorized
nfBdujArA-U-00032-00008361-00008696 an expanded army of 175,000 and an
nfBdujArA-U-00033-00008697-00009478 enlarged National Guard of 450,000
nfBdujArA-U-00034-00009479-00010114 topic Reserve Officer Training Corps
nfBdujArA-U-00035-00010115-00010336 the provision to establish the Reserve
nfBdujArA-U-00036-00010337-00010552 Officer Training Corps was advocated by
nfBdujArA-U-00037-00010553-00010795 a delegation from Ohio including William
nfBdujArA-U-00038-00010796-00010984 Oxley Thompson president of the Ohio
nfBdujArA-U-00039-00010985-00011416 State University On February 7 1916
nfBdujArA-U-00040-00011417-00011650 ralph de Mershon a graduate of Ohio
nfBdujArA-U-00041-00011651-00011863 State testified before the committee as
nfBdujArA-U-00042-00011864-00012112 a professional engineer present to
nfBdujArA-U-00043-00012113-00012301 testify as an advocate of a reserve
nfBdujArA-U-00044-00012302-00012532 engineers Corps he expanded his remarks
nfBdujArA-U-00045-00012533-00012792 to argue in favor of the Ohio plan
nfBdujArA-U-00046-00012793-00013279 Mershon noted in bold dot the
nfBdujArA-U-00047-00013280-00013480 transformation that will take place in
nfBdujArA-U-00048-00013481-00013753 one term of drill in a man just off the
nfBdujArA-U-00049-00013754-00013969 farm and very clumsy when he enters
nfBdujArA-U-00050-00013969-00014185 college and who at the end of a term as
nfBdujArA-U-00051-00014186-00014461 setup carries himself well looks neat in
nfBdujArA-U-00052-00014462-00014662 his uniform and has acquired a measure
nfBdujArA-U-00053-00014663-00014893 of self respect and the respect of his
nfBdujArA-U-00054-00014894-00015088 colleagues to an extent he would not
nfBdujArA-U-00055-00015088-00015333 have had without the military training
nfBdujArA-U-00056-00015334-00015646 Congress agreed and the ROTC provision
nfBdujArA-U-00057-00015647-00015832 was included in the final version of the
nfBdujArA-U-00058-00015833-00016369 law
nfBdujArA-U-00059-00016369-00016907 topic national guard
nfBdujArA-U-00060-00016908-00017201 the 1916 Act also authorized the
nfBdujArA-U-00061-00017202-00017405 National Guard to use federal funds to
nfBdujArA-U-00062-00017406-00017669 pay for 48 days of drill a year as well
nfBdujArA-U-00063-00017670-00017879 as 15 days of annual training an
nfBdujArA-U-00064-00017880-00018016 improvement over the previous
nfBdujArA-U-00065-00018017-00018272 authorization of 5 days of summer camp
nfBdujArA-U-00066-00018273-00018494 with no federal funds for drills the new
nfBdujArA-U-00067-00018495-00018695 law also made the Army's division of
nfBdujArA-U-00068-00018696-00018893 militia Affairs the expanded and
nfBdujArA-U-00069-00018894-00019130 reorganized militia Bureau which oversaw
nfBdujArA-U-00070-00019131-00019328 federal funding and other requirements
nfBdujArA-U-00071-00019329-00019520 for the National Guard in each state the
nfBdujArA-U-00072-00019521-00019802 1916 Act also authorized the President
nfBdujArA-U-00073-00019803-00019997 to mobilize the National Guard in case
nfBdujArA-U-00074-00019998-00020222 of war or other national emergency and
nfBdujArA-U-00075-00020223-00020444 for the duration of the event the
nfBdujArA-U-00076-00020445-00020624 National Guard had previously been
nfBdujArA-U-00077-00020625-00020828 limited to service within each state or
nfBdujArA-U-00078-00020829-00021026 federal activation within the United
nfBdujArA-U-00079-00021027-00021281 States for up to nine months under the
nfBdujArA-U-00080-00021282-00021530 1916 Act the National Guard could be
nfBdujArA-U-00081-00021531-00021734 federalized for overseas service and
nfBdujArA-U-00082-00021735-00021857 could be called up for an unlimited
nfBdujArA-U-00083-00021858-00022142 duration in addition the army was
nfBdujArA-U-00084-00022143-00022319 prevented from recruiting volunteer
nfBdujArA-U-00085-00022320-00022553 units to expand the organization in time
nfBdujArA-U-00086-00022554-00022742 of war until after the National Guard
nfBdujArA-U-00087-00022743-00022913 had been called up the provisions for
nfBdujArA-U-00088-00022914-00023117 National Guard activation were used
nfBdujArA-U-00089-00023118-00023324 during the pancho via expedition in
nfBdujArA-U-00090-00023325-00023516 World War one when the National Guard
nfBdujArA-U-00091-00023517-00023696 was federalized for World War one
nfBdujArA-U-00092-00023697-00023924 efforts to create volunteer units which
nfBdujArA-U-00093-00023925-00024071 had been used from the mexican-american
nfBdujArA-U-00094-00024072-00024319 war to the spanish-american war as a way
nfBdujArA-U-00095-00024320-00024530 to bypass the issue of when the National
nfBdujArA-U-00096-00024531-00024716 Guard could be federalized came to an
nfBdujArA-U-00097-00024717-00025244 end
nfBdujArA-U-00098-00025245-00025819 topic additional results
nfBdujArA-U-00099-00025820-00026183 the 1916 Act also allocated over 17
nfBdujArA-U-00100-00026183-00026404 million dollars for the army to field
nfBdujArA-U-00101-00026405-00026687 375 new airplanes and created the air
nfBdujArA-U-00102-00026688-00026885 division to administer the aviation
nfBdujArA-U-00103-00026886-00027095 section u.s. Signal Corps which was
nfBdujArA-U-00104-00027095-00027289 based at Langley field the president
nfBdujArA-U-00105-00027291-00027470 also requested that the National Academy
nfBdujArA-U-00106-00027470-00027707 of Sciences establish the National
nfBdujArA-U-00107-00027708-00027871 Research Council to conduct research
nfBdujArA-U-00108-00027872-00028085 into the potential of mathematical
nfBdujArA-U-00109-00028086-00028289 biological and physical science
nfBdujArA-U-00110-00028289-00028511 applications for defense as part of the
nfBdujArA-U-00111-00028512-00028712 debate over preparedness Congress was
nfBdujArA-U-00112-00028713-00028883 concerned with ensuring the supply of
nfBdujArA-U-00113-00028883-00029108 nitrates used to make munitions so the
nfBdujArA-U-00114-00029108-00029374 1916 Act authorized the construction of
nfBdujArA-U-00115-00029375-00029585 two nitrate manufacturing plants and
nfBdujArA-U-00116-00029586-00029795 industrial village and a dam to provide
nfBdujArA-U-00117-00029795-00030083 them hydropower President Wilson chose
nfBdujArA-U-00118-00030083-00030323 Muscle Shoals Alabama as the site of the
nfBdujArA-U-00119-00030324-00030614 dam Wilson Dam was later named for him
nfBdujArA-U-00120-00030614-00030818 and the dam and nitrate plants built in
nfBdujArA-U-00121-00030819-00030992 Muscle Shoals were absorbed into the
nfBdujArA-U-00122-00030993-00031749 Tennessee Valley Authority in 1933
nfBdujArA-U-00123-00031750-00032323 topic subsequent changes
nfBdujArA-U-00124-00032324-00032662 you
nfBdujArA-U-00125-00032663-00033010 topic National Defense Act Amendments of
nfBdujArA-U-00126-00033011-00033424 1920
nfBdujArA-U-00127-00033425-00033673 the National Defense Act Amendments of
nfBdujArA-U-00128-00033674-00034444 1920 pub l66 to 240 241 stat 759 enacted
nfBdujArA-U-00129-00034445-00034774 June 4th 1920 a KA the National Defense
nfBdujArA-U-00130-00034775-00035059 Act of 1920 amended the National Defense
nfBdujArA-U-00131-00035060-00035338 Act of 1916 including the creation of
nfBdujArA-U-00132-00035339-00035554 the United States Army Air Service in
nfBdujArA-U-00133-00035555-00035815 the chemical and Finance branches the
nfBdujArA-U-00134-00035816-00036076 1920 Act also included a provision that
nfBdujArA-U-00135-00036077-00036232 the chief of the National Guard Bureau
nfBdujArA-U-00136-00036233-00036478 be a National Guard officer and allowed
nfBdujArA-U-00137-00036479-00036685 for National Guard officers to serve on
nfBdujArA-U-00138-00036686-00037290 the army general staff
nfBdujArA-U-00139-00037291-00037649 topic National Defense Act Amendments of
nfBdujArA-U-00140-00037650-00038070 1933
nfBdujArA-U-00141-00038071-00038313 the National Defense Act Amendments of
nfBdujArA-U-00142-00038314-00038961 1933 pub L 73 264 48 stat 153 enacted
nfBdujArA-U-00143-00038962-00039291 June 15 1933 provided that the National
nfBdujArA-U-00144-00039292-00039468 Guard is considered a component of the
nfBdujArA-U-00145-00039469-00039723 army at all times beginning with this
nfBdujArA-U-00146-00039724-00039936 law each National Guard member has to
nfBdujArA-U-00147-00039937-00040200 military statuses a member of the
nfBdujArA-U-00148-00040201-00040413 National Guard of his or her state title
nfBdujArA-U-00149-00040414-00040647 32 duties or a member of the National
nfBdujArA-U-00150-00040648-00040851 Guard of the United States title 10
nfBdujArA-U-00151-00040852-00041133 duties when federalized this enhanced
nfBdujArA-U-00152-00041134-00041410 the 1916 act smuggle ization provisions
nfBdujArA-U-00153-00041411-00041625 making it possible to deploy National
nfBdujArA-U-00154-00041626-00041805 Guard units and individual members
nfBdujArA-U-00155-00041806-00042000 directly for overseas service in the
nfBdujArA-U-00156-00042001-00042261 event of a war it is possible for a
nfBdujArA-U-00157-00042262-00042462 National Guard soldier to switch back
nfBdujArA-U-00158-00042463-00042696 and forth from title 10 to title 32
nfBdujArA-U-00159-00042697-00042904 status by virtue of the mission on a
nfBdujArA-U-00160-00042905-00043263 routine basis in 1940 section 61 of the
nfBdujArA-U-00161-00043264-00043512 National Defense Act of 1916 was
nfBdujArA-U-00162-00043513-00043660 modified to reauthorize the
nfBdujArA-U-00163-00043661-00043866 establishment of state defense forces
nfBdujArA-U-00164-00043867-00044612 that had been permitted prior to 1916
nfBdujArA-U-00165-00044613-00045139 topic see also
nfBdujArA-U-00166-00045140-00045420 National Guard of the United States
nfBdujArA-U-00167-00045421-00045775 National Guard Bureau
nfNCFefYLjo-00000-00000111-00000998 [Music]
nfNCFefYLjo-00001-00000999-00001335 if weakening our circadian rhythm can
nfNCFefYLjo-00002-00001336-00001652 cause weight gain might strengthening it
nfNCFefYLjo-00003-00001653-00001989 facilitate weight loss in our child's
nfNCFefYLjo-00004-00001989-00002361 swing analogy regular morning meals can
nfNCFefYLjo-00005-00002362-00002607 give our cycles a little daily push but
nfNCFefYLjo-00006-00002608-00002777 the biggest shove comes from our
nfNCFefYLjo-00007-00002778-00003042 exposure to bright morning light
nfNCFefYLjo-00008-00003043-00003279 similarly exposure to light at night
nfNCFefYLjo-00009-00003279-00003527 could be analogous to nighttime eating
nfNCFefYLjo-00010-00003528-00003825 yes we've had candles to illuminate our
nfNCFefYLjo-00011-00003826-00004052 nights for five thousand years but
nfNCFefYLjo-00012-00004053-00004302 flames from candles campfires and oil
nfNCFefYLjo-00013-00004303-00004550 lamps are skewed towards the red end of
nfNCFefYLjo-00014-00004551-00004734 the light spectrum and it's the shorter
nfNCFefYLjo-00015-00004735-00004991 blue wavelengths that especially set our
nfNCFefYLjo-00016-00004992-00005264 circadian clocks even incandescent
nfNCFefYLjo-00017-00005265-00005447 electric lighting starting a little over
nfNCFefYLjo-00018-00005448-00005753 century ago kisses to the mainly low
nfNCFefYLjo-00019-00005754-00006027 level yellow wavelengths are replaced
nfNCFefYLjo-00020-00006028-00006212 over just the last few decades with
nfNCFefYLjo-00021-00006213-00006389 fluorescents and LED lights that now
nfNCFefYLjo-00022-00006390-00006617 contain extra blue wavelengths which is
nfNCFefYLjo-00023-00006618-00006809 more similar to morning sunlight and has
nfNCFefYLjo-00024-00006811-00007034 the strongest effect on our circadian
nfNCFefYLjo-00025-00007036-00007362 rhythms using wrist meters to measure
nfNCFefYLjo-00026-00007363-00007680 ambient light exposure researchers found
nfNCFefYLjo-00027-00007681-00007952 that increased evening and light time
nfNCFefYLjo-00028-00007953-00008151 exposure correlated with a subsequent
nfNCFefYLjo-00029-00008152-00008417 increased risk of developing obesity
nfNCFefYLjo-00030-00008418-00008724 over time this was presumed to be due to
nfNCFefYLjo-00031-00008725-00009014 circadian misalignment but maybe instead
nfNCFefYLjo-00032-00009015-00009209 of a sign that they're not sleeping as
nfNCFefYLjo-00033-00009210-00009426 much and maybe that's the real reason
nfNCFefYLjo-00034-00009427-00009720 they grew heavier this was controlled
nfNCFefYLjo-00035-00009721-00009896 for and I studied more than a hundred
nfNCFefYLjo-00036-00009897-00010109 thousand women which found that the odds
nfNCFefYLjo-00037-00010110-00010364 of obesity trended was higher nighttime
nfNCFefYLjo-00038-00010365-00010641 light exposure independent of sleep
nfNCFefYLjo-00039-00010642-00010967 duration compared to women who reported
nfNCFefYLjo-00040-00010968-00011213 their rooms at night were too dark to
nfNCFefYLjo-00041-00011214-00011334 see their hand in front of their face or
nfNCFefYLjo-00042-00011335-00011627 at least too dark to see across the room
nfNCFefYLjo-00043-00011628-00011841 though was reported that it was light
nfNCFefYLjo-00044-00011842-00012017 enough to see across their bedrooms at
nfNCFefYLjo-00045-00012018-00012309 night were significantly heavier it's
nfNCFefYLjo-00046-00012310-00012623 not that they were all sleeping with
nfNCFefYLjo-00047-00012624-00012830 their night lights on without blackout
nfNCFefYLjo-00048-00012831-00012969 curtains on the windows many
nfNCFefYLjo-00049-00012969-00013197 neighborhoods may be bright enough to
nfNCFefYLjo-00050-00013197-00013476 cause circadian disruption using
nfNCFefYLjo-00051-00013477-00013584 satellite
nfNCFefYLjo-00052-00013585-00013753 scientists have even been able to
nfNCFefYLjo-00053-00013754-00013944 correlate higher obesity rates with
nfNCFefYLjo-00054-00013946-00014176 brighter communities there's so much
nfNCFefYLjo-00055-00014177-00014416 light at night these days that outside
nfNCFefYLjo-00056-00014416-00014602 of a blackout the only Milky Way our
nfNCFefYLjo-00057-00014603-00014860 children will likely ever see is in a
nfNCFefYLjo-00058-00014861-00015090 candy wrapper
nfNCFefYLjo-00059-00015091-00015421 although sleep quantity could be
nfNCFefYLjo-00060-00015422-00015634 controlled for what about sleep quality
nfNCFefYLjo-00061-00015635-00015871 maybe people sleeping in less dim
nfNCFefYLjo-00062-00015872-00016093 bedrooms don't sleep as soundly leaving
nfNCFefYLjo-00063-00016094-00016315 them too tired of exercise the next day
nfNCFefYLjo-00064-00016316-00016549 or something you can't know for sure if
nfNCFefYLjo-00065-00016550-00016819 nocturnal light exposures harmful in and
nfNCFefYLjo-00066-00016820-00017133 of itself until you put it to the test
nfNCFefYLjo-00067-00017134-00017446 when that was done those randomized to
nfNCFefYLjo-00068-00017447-00017584 exposure to bright light for a few hours
nfNCFefYLjo-00069-00017585-00017866 in the evenings or even a single night
nfNCFefYLjo-00070-00017867-00018246 suffered adverse metabolic consequences
nfNCFefYLjo-00071-00018247-00018535 the more intriguing question then
nfNCFefYLjo-00072-00018536-00018714 becomes can circadian synching with
nfNCFefYLjo-00073-00018715-00019012 morning bright light therapy be a viable
nfNCFefYLjo-00074-00019013-00019336 weight-loss strategy insufficient
nfNCFefYLjo-00075-00019337-00019579 morning light may be the circadian
nfNCFefYLjo-00076-00019580-00019828 equivalent of breakfast skipping indoor
nfNCFefYLjo-00077-00019829-00020137 lighting is too bright at night but may
nfNCFefYLjo-00078-00020138-00020404 be too dim in the day to robustly boost
nfNCFefYLjo-00079-00020405-00020713 our daily rhythm light exposure from
nfNCFefYLjo-00080-00020714-00020908 getting outdoors in the morning even on
nfNCFefYLjo-00081-00020909-00021136 overcast days is correlated to lower
nfNCFefYLjo-00082-00021137-00021361 body weight compared to typical office
nfNCFefYLjo-00083-00021362-00021583 lighting so some doctors started trying
nfNCFefYLjo-00084-00021584-00021910 photo therapy to treat obesity the first
nfNCFefYLjo-00085-00021911-00022119 case report started to be published back
nfNCFefYLjo-00086-00022120-00022438 in the 90s three out of four women lost
nfNCFefYLjo-00087-00022439-00022750 average about 4 pounds over six weeks of
nfNCFefYLjo-00088-00022751-00023053 morning bright light exposure but there
nfNCFefYLjo-00089-00023054-00023269 was no control group to confirm the
nfNCFefYLjo-00090-00023270-00023494 effect 10 years later the first
nfNCFefYLjo-00091-00023495-00023700 randomized control trial was published
nfNCFefYLjo-00092-00023701-00023896 overweight individuals are randomized to
nfNCFefYLjo-00093-00023897-00024043 an exercise intervention with or without
nfNCFefYLjo-00094-00024044-00024234 an hour a day of bright morning light
nfNCFefYLjo-00095-00024235-00024424 compared to normal
nfNCFefYLjo-00096-00024425-00024631 indoor lighting the bright light group
nfNCFefYLjo-00097-00024632-00024961 lost more body fat but it's possible the
nfNCFefYLjo-00098-00024962-00025189 light just stimulated them to exercise
nfNCFefYLjo-00099-00025190-00025411 harder studies show that bright light
nfNCFefYLjo-00100-00025412-00025687 exposure even the day prior to exercise
nfNCFefYLjo-00101-00025688-00025999 make boost performance in a handgrip
nfNCFefYLjo-00102-00026000-00026197 endurance test exposure to hours of
nfNCFefYLjo-00103-00026198-00026329 bright light increase the number of
nfNCFefYLjo-00104-00026330-00026679 contractions until exhaustion from about
nfNCFefYLjo-00105-00026680-00026898 770 to 860
nfNCFefYLjo-00106-00026899-00027108 the next day while light-induced
nfNCFefYLjo-00107-00027108-00027273 improvements in activity are moved
nfNCFefYLjo-00108-00027274-00027468 can be helpful known right it would be
nfNCFefYLjo-00109-00027469-00027837 years later still before we finally
nfNCFefYLjo-00110-00027838-00027957 learned whether the light exposure
nfNCFefYLjo-00111-00027958-00028335 itself could boost weight loss following
nfNCFefYLjo-00112-00028336-00028482 an unpublished study in Norway
nfNCFefYLjo-00113-00028483-00028710 purporting to show up dozen pound weight
nfNCFefYLjo-00114-00028711-00029039 loss advantage to eight weeks of 30
nfNCFefYLjo-00115-00029041-00029277 minutes of daily daylight compared to
nfNCFefYLjo-00116-00029277-00029483 indoor lighting researchers tried three
nfNCFefYLjo-00117-00029485-00029766 weeks of 45-minute morning bright light
nfNCFefYLjo-00118-00029767-00029945 compared to the same time sitting in
nfNCFefYLjo-00119-00029947-00030249 front of a quote-unquote ion generator
nfNCFefYLjo-00120-00030250-00030576 the beard did turn on but was secretly
nfNCFefYLjo-00121-00030577-00030843 deactivated the three weeks of light
nfNCFefYLjo-00122-00030844-00031083 beat out the placebo but the average
nfNCFefYLjo-00123-00031083-00031314 difference in body fat reduction there's
nfNCFefYLjo-00124-00031314-00031530 only about a pound the slight edge
nfNCFefYLjo-00125-00031531-00031695 didn't seem to correlate with mood
nfNCFefYLjo-00126-00031695-00031899 changes but you know bright light alone
nfNCFefYLjo-00127-00031900-00032163 can stimulate serotonin production the
nfNCFefYLjo-00128-00032164-00032379 human brain and cause a release of you
nfNCFefYLjo-00129-00032380-00032583 know adrenaline type hormones both of
nfNCFefYLjo-00130-00032583-00032841 which could benefit body fat aside from
nfNCFefYLjo-00131-00032842-00033129 any circadian Effects regardless of the
nfNCFefYLjo-00132-00033130-00033330 mechanism bright morning daylight
nfNCFefYLjo-00133-00033331-00033513 exposure could present a novel
nfNCFefYLjo-00134-00033514-00033750 weight-loss strategy straight out of the
nfNCFefYLjo-00135-00033751-00034296 clear blue sky
nfNCFefYLjo-00136-00034297-00035430 [Music]
nfNCFefYLjo-00137-00035431-00035637 you
ngI81FCiYwo-00000-00001056-00001531 [Music]
ngI81FCiYwo-00001-00001532-00001757 cybercriminals are threatening your
ngI81FCiYwo-00002-00001757-00001979 business they're after your crown jewels
ngI81FCiYwo-00003-00001980-00002242 the critical assets on your network the
ngI81FCiYwo-00004-00002243-00002491 potential for financial loss is enormous
ngI81FCiYwo-00005-00002492-00002717 cybercriminals launched hundreds of
ngI81FCiYwo-00006-00002718-00002939 thousands of malicious programs every
ngI81FCiYwo-00007-00002940-00003245 day but only 51 percent of malware tools
ngI81FCiYwo-00008-00003246-00003485 detect new cyber attacks on day zero
ngI81FCiYwo-00009-00003486-00003800 even worse more advanced zero day and
ngI81FCiYwo-00010-00003801-00003961 targeted attacks make it nearly
ngI81FCiYwo-00011-00003962-00004213 impossible to detect threats quickly and
ngI81FCiYwo-00012-00004214-00004508 respond in time so how do you keep cyber
ngI81FCiYwo-00013-00004509-00004667 criminals from stealing your crown
ngI81FCiYwo-00014-00004668-00004859 jewels when your resources are limited
ngI81FCiYwo-00015-00004860-00005090 and the number of cyber attacks is on
ngI81FCiYwo-00016-00005091-00005351 the rise what if you could quickly focus
ngI81FCiYwo-00017-00005352-00005545 your resources on the greatest risks
ngI81FCiYwo-00018-00005546-00005834 even attackers evolved new software and
ngI81FCiYwo-00019-00005835-00006029 applications emerged and your network
ngI81FCiYwo-00020-00006030-00006326 complexity grows there are five steps to
ngI81FCiYwo-00021-00006327-00006716 protect your crown jewels automated
ngI81FCiYwo-00022-00006717-00006962 attacks and eat automated defenses does
ngI81FCiYwo-00023-00006963-00007109 your organization have an up-to-date
ngI81FCiYwo-00024-00007109-00007337 inventory of your most important assets
ngI81FCiYwo-00025-00007338-00007645 you need an automated asset inventory to
ngI81FCiYwo-00026-00007647-00007867 ensure only authorized devices have
ngI81FCiYwo-00027-00007868-00008126 access and to locate devices that make
ngI81FCiYwo-00028-00008127-00008366 you vulnerable to attack you need
ngI81FCiYwo-00029-00008367-00008546 visibility into the purpose of the
ngI81FCiYwo-00030-00008547-00008819 assets in the data they store automated
ngI81FCiYwo-00031-00008820-00008999 Network scanning builds a customized
ngI81FCiYwo-00032-00009000-00009214 application and data inventory and
ngI81FCiYwo-00033-00009215-00009517 updates asset status your IP and
ngI81FCiYwo-00034-00009518-00009734 security teams know important details
ngI81FCiYwo-00035-00009735-00009935 about the crown jewels in their areas of
ngI81FCiYwo-00036-00009936-00010142 expertise but how do you provide
ngI81FCiYwo-00037-00010143-00010358 visibility to ensure the right people
ngI81FCiYwo-00038-00010359-00010616 get a holistic picture capturing and
ngI81FCiYwo-00039-00010617-00010808 documenting tribal knowledge based on
ngI81FCiYwo-00040-00010809-00011035 endpoint and vulnerability intelligence
ngI81FCiYwo-00041-00011036-00011252 helps teams guard against cyber attacks
ngI81FCiYwo-00042-00011253-00011546 it's important to define a known good
ngI81FCiYwo-00043-00011547-00011774 state a baseline for your critical
ngI81FCiYwo-00044-00011775-00012029 assets to win an attack occur
ngI81FCiYwo-00045-00012030-00012281 your team can compare the actual system
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ngI81FCiYwo-00047-00012492-00012683 quickly determine if any parts were
ngI81FCiYwo-00048-00012684-00012899 breached to guard your crown jewels
ngI81FCiYwo-00049-00012900-00013166 hardened critical systems with automated
ngI81FCiYwo-00050-00013166-00013472 endpoint configuration management to
ngI81FCiYwo-00051-00013472-00013738 continually reduce cyber risk automate
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ngI81FCiYwo-00054-00014213-00014504 highest risk in real time only tripwire
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ngI81FCiYwo-00058-00015147-00015431 company's crown jewels nobody wants to
ngI81FCiYwo-00059-00015432-00015725 experience a cyber attack with tripwire
ngI81FCiYwo-00060-00015726-00016013 you can automatically detect prioritize
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ngI81FCiYwo-00063-00016631-00016913 adapt for constantly evolving cyber
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ngI81FCiYwo-00068-00017925-00018140 jewels to learn more about advanced
ngI81FCiYwo-00069-00018141-00018383 cyber threat security solutions watch
ngI81FCiYwo-00070-00018384-00018568 the tripwire video series
ngI81FCiYwo-00071-00018569-00018827 [Music]
nntqS2uflYQ-00000-00000003-00000377 so what are people rush up here so today
nntqS2uflYQ-00001-00000378-00000586 is the tenth day and ten is a lucky
nntqS2uflYQ-00002-00000587-00000770 number I suppose so
nntqS2uflYQ-00003-00000771-00000974 on the tenth day we are going to play a
nntqS2uflYQ-00004-00000975-00001145 very special game that is Counter Strike
nntqS2uflYQ-00005-00001146-00001553 global Offensive and here we are in the
nntqS2uflYQ-00006-00001554-00001918 key and here we are in the game Counter
nntqS2uflYQ-00007-00001919-00002218 Strike global Offensive let's go down
nntqS2uflYQ-00008-00002219-00002813 the e-beam a new song you know now the
nntqS2uflYQ-00009-00002814-00002987 thing is conscience a global Offensive
nntqS2uflYQ-00010-00002988-00003335 has a lot of type of different matches
nntqS2uflYQ-00011-00003336-00003674 like it has a deathmatch war game casual
nntqS2uflYQ-00012-00003675-00003944 wingman competitive and the best one
nntqS2uflYQ-00013-00003945-00004186 that the csgo is known for is it
nntqS2uflYQ-00014-00004187-00004499 competitive so I wanted to play
nntqS2uflYQ-00015-00004500-00004793 competitive but the thing is it matches
nntqS2uflYQ-00016-00004794-00004988 usually lasts for 30 minutes and I can't
nntqS2uflYQ-00017-00004989-00005311 go that long in the video so I cannot
nntqS2uflYQ-00018-00005312-00005567 really play competitive so I go with
nntqS2uflYQ-00019-00005568-00006050 casual that is the most closest gameplay
nntqS2uflYQ-00020-00006051-00006411 can be to competitive so that's my pick
nntqS2uflYQ-00021-00006412-00006683 well I also do really like the arm says
nntqS2uflYQ-00022-00006684-00007060 it's one of my favorite game modes let's
nntqS2uflYQ-00023-00007061-00007599 go into casual shall going to dust - I
nntqS2uflYQ-00024-00007600-00008059 don't think so let's go into group Delta
nntqS2uflYQ-00025-00008061-00008435 connected that's a diffuser game that
nntqS2uflYQ-00026-00008436-00008749 would be a general diffuser bomb defusal
nntqS2uflYQ-00027-00008750-00009142 game yeah don't look at my skills please
nntqS2uflYQ-00028-00009143-00009644 I I had great I had great skins earlier
nntqS2uflYQ-00029-00009645-00009848 but I just sold every one of them cause
nntqS2uflYQ-00030-00009849-00010087 you know I have unread games on Steam so
nntqS2uflYQ-00031-00010088-00010310 the money has to come from somewhere
nntqS2uflYQ-00032-00010311-00010637 right so I sold every month of my csgo
nntqS2uflYQ-00033-00010638-00011195 skin to buy games pathetic all right so
nntqS2uflYQ-00034-00011196-00011444 we are in barrage casual the first thing
nntqS2uflYQ-00035-00011445-00011746 I'm going to do is make the voice enable
nntqS2uflYQ-00036-00011747-00012098 0 so you won't hear other people say
nntqS2uflYQ-00037-00012099-00012778 stuff in Hindi cuz we are people like to
nntqS2uflYQ-00038-00012779-00013086 babble move and play
nntqS2uflYQ-00039-00013087-00013509 yeah and we started all right that's
nntqS2uflYQ-00040-00013510-00014180 right it's going to be 10 min straight
nntqS2uflYQ-00041-00014181-00014594 what I haven't considered the game again
nntqS2uflYQ-00042-00014595-00015813 all right all right so I've done with
nntqS2uflYQ-00044-00018970-00019650 setting I just don't have time right now
nntqS2uflYQ-00045-00019651-00020061 I used to be good at you can't say that
nntqS2uflYQ-00046-00020062-00022424 now yeah
nntqS2uflYQ-00047-00022425-00024005 position one is jungle guys I'm low I'm
nntqS2uflYQ-00048-00024006-00024561 low
nntqS2uflYQ-00049-00024562-00026431 ok i love this track alright check out
nntqS2uflYQ-00050-00026432-00026989 my options they are not good I'm just
nntqS2uflYQ-00051-00026989-00027639 playing hey another Internet please
nntqS2uflYQ-00052-00027641-00027982 don't lag I'm recording a game play come
nntqS2uflYQ-00053-00027983-00028302 on yeah go man
nntqS2uflYQ-00054-00028302-00029166 whoa get off cause we can't go like that
nntqS2uflYQ-00055-00029167-00029427 Hey
nntqS2uflYQ-00056-00029427-00030069 see his head came into my shot come on
nntqS2uflYQ-00057-00030070-00031213 not my fault you know we are going to
nntqS2uflYQ-00058-00031214-00031618 win our team is like Obama why is he
nntqS2uflYQ-00059-00031619-00032932 eating his own teammate
nntqS2uflYQ-00060-00032933-00033199 why do you want to scramble team alright
nntqS2uflYQ-00061-00033200-00033472 I guess I have to go with it I don't
nntqS2uflYQ-00062-00033473-00033694 care if we win or not I just have to
nntqS2uflYQ-00063-00033695-00034189 play for 10 minutes see it was really
nntqS2uflYQ-00064-00034190-00034530 fun back in the day oh it's just that
nntqS2uflYQ-00065-00034531-00036687 people of a very lousy touch of my face
nntqS2uflYQ-00066-00036688-00036940 take that one
nntqS2uflYQ-00067-00036941-00037927 oh no one right one right that's the
nntqS2uflYQ-00068-00037928-00039379 sneaky one one inside the clear I guess
nntqS2uflYQ-00069-00039380-00041540 they'd let us just check I do it
nntqS2uflYQ-00070-00041541-00041912 the raddest killing a time to get that
nntqS2uflYQ-00071-00041913-00043133 shot
nntqS2uflYQ-00072-00043134-00044282 yeah I got him
nntqS2uflYQ-00073-00044283-00044652 let us off again one would write to my
nntqS2uflYQ-00074-00044653-00044871 hopping skills we still have five
nntqS2uflYQ-00075-00044872-00045759 minutes left so yeah why not I want to
nntqS2uflYQ-00076-00045760-00046905 cry in the middle to make all right did
nntqS2uflYQ-00078-00050471-00051564 [Music]
nntqS2uflYQ-00079-00051565-00052629 now I'm good at helping shut it off
nntqS2uflYQ-00080-00052630-00052975 shall we do some water slapping and
nntqS2uflYQ-00081-00052976-00055287 let's do some scouting
nntqS2uflYQ-00082-00055288-00055492 okay he's there I got him
nntqS2uflYQ-00084-00059609-00060611 don't wanna die still have some Old
nntqS2uflYQ-00085-00060612-00061009 English alright that's the winning round
nntqS2uflYQ-00086-00061010-00061969 what it's alright
nntqS2uflYQ-00087-00061970-00062936 game is lacking a bit nice five nice
nntqS2uflYQ-00088-00062937-00064041 molar volume on okay I use that move to
nntqS2uflYQ-00089-00064042-00067038 extinguishes fire
nntqS2uflYQ-00090-00067039-00067707 cause I'm full HP one is city one is
nntqS2uflYQ-00091-00067708-00069781 seedy definitely wanna see all right we
nntqS2uflYQ-00092-00069782-00070129 didn't need that don't handle the teams
nntqS2uflYQ-00093-00070130-00070984 right now all right that was it so that
nntqS2uflYQ-00094-00070985-00071182 was contract local offensive for you
nntqS2uflYQ-00095-00071183-00071232 guys
nntqS2uflYQ-00096-00071233-00071629 and that is right for day 10 and I'll
nntqS2uflYQ-00097-00071630-00072039 see you the next one until then namaste
nntqS2uflYQ-00098-00072040-00074097 [Music]
oooclfnS1a4-00000-00000419-00000695 so welcome back
oooclfnS1a4-00001-00000696-00001033 sorry for some interruption with the
oooclfnS1a4-00002-00001034-00001481 internet I think somehow some time it is
oooclfnS1a4-00003-00001482-00001660 working quite well and some time it's
oooclfnS1a4-00004-00001661-00002066 not working that well so but there's not
oooclfnS1a4-00005-00002067-00002488 much I can do i refresh the screen and
oooclfnS1a4-00006-00002489-00002892 shut it down and turn it on again
oooclfnS1a4-00007-00002893-00003245 so we hope that this will be fine we'll
oooclfnS1a4-00008-00003246-00004079 go okay so as we maybe some of your
oooclfnS1a4-00009-00004079-00004325 first time here so what we have been
oooclfnS1a4-00010-00004326-00004513 doing is we this is the cycle of
oooclfnS1a4-00011-00004514-00005591 teaching and we are talking on five five
oooclfnS1a4-00012-00005592-00006079 wisdom and so we have so far finished
oooclfnS1a4-00013-00006080-00006678 with the wisdom of emptiness and
oooclfnS1a4-00014-00006679-00006983 mirror-like wisdom and then this is
oooclfnS1a4-00015-00006984-00007309 today we are talking on wisdom of
oooclfnS1a4-00016-00007311-00007655 equanimity so I wanted to just quickly
oooclfnS1a4-00017-00007656-00008089 read these lines from national unity
oooclfnS1a4-00018-00008090-00008345 which I did last time also and sometime
oooclfnS1a4-00019-00008346-00008537 it's kind of reminder for all of you and
oooclfnS1a4-00020-00008538-00008767 also reminder for myself these five
oooclfnS1a4-00021-00008768-00009188 wisdom from this great text simcha Motti
oooclfnS1a4-00022-00009189-00009545 machiya mod repair Tom Bonnie G Shaitaan
oooclfnS1a4-00023-00009546-00009746 bought a Ron Hira question survey
oooclfnS1a4-00024-00009747-00010073 voluntarily share report on Tom Bonney
oooclfnS1a4-00025-00010074-00010453 so need to know my depression to achieve
oooclfnS1a4-00026-00010454-00010906 a nominee GJ nam la Monday so searchable
oooclfnS1a4-00027-00010907-00011273 so so Toby shianet Obama burn energy to
oooclfnS1a4-00028-00011274-00011684 be taught to be here you see also to be
oooclfnS1a4-00029-00011685-00012135 here ok so these are like a basically
oooclfnS1a4-00030-00012136-00012706 five very simple short description about
oooclfnS1a4-00031-00012707-00013224 five wisdom from the shinenju
oooclfnS1a4-00032-00013225-00013540 from the one of the billions of CN T
oooclfnS1a4-00033-00013541-00014005 texts from SHINee ng so and so basically
oooclfnS1a4-00034-00014006-00014305 I will just repeat first to mirror and
oooclfnS1a4-00035-00014306-00014536 then we'll go into the third so the
oooclfnS1a4-00036-00014537-00014878 first one I say is a symptom of samejima
oooclfnS1a4-00037-00014879-00015274 repair our mind in days not nothing
oooclfnS1a4-00038-00015275-00015784 inherently exists nothing inherently out
oooclfnS1a4-00039-00015785-00016651 there so it is basically empty that that
oooclfnS1a4-00040-00016652-00017173 empty is awareness of that emptiness is
oooclfnS1a4-00041-00017174-00017482 the wisdom of emptiness so which is very
oooclfnS1a4-00042-00017483-00017779 simple way to understand that will be we
oooclfnS1a4-00043-00017780-00018216 have perception of our self the ego
oooclfnS1a4-00044-00018217-00018541 Dunsey self-grasping mind the
oooclfnS1a4-00045-00018542-00018841 self-grasping mind what the self that it
oooclfnS1a4-00046-00018842-00019060 grows which doesn't really does not
oooclfnS1a4-00047-00019061-00019390 exist when you realize non-existence of
oooclfnS1a4-00048-00019391-00019708 that self which is projected that you
oooclfnS1a4-00049-00019709-00019990 are then you you become free from that
oooclfnS1a4-00050-00019991-00020266 ego because of the power of that
oooclfnS1a4-00051-00020267-00020554 awareness power awareness of wisdom of
oooclfnS1a4-00052-00020555-00020815 emptiness so that's what it it is
oooclfnS1a4-00053-00020816-00021013 referring to and the second one mirror
oooclfnS1a4-00054-00021014-00021271 light wisdom is referring to not only
oooclfnS1a4-00055-00021272-00021724 it's empty but that it is also clear so
oooclfnS1a4-00056-00021725-00022246 clear part presents part the awareness
oooclfnS1a4-00057-00022247-00022507 recognition of presence part awareness
oooclfnS1a4-00058-00022508-00022941 part clear part we say Sawa the
oooclfnS1a4-00059-00022942-00023293 luminosity part of recognition of that
oooclfnS1a4-00060-00023294-00023565 room luminosity part it what is
oooclfnS1a4-00061-00023566-00023781 awareness of recognition of that
oooclfnS1a4-00062-00023782-00024118 luminosity or light or awareness is Nura
oooclfnS1a4-00063-00024119-00024694 like wisdom and and then the that
oooclfnS1a4-00064-00024695-00024883 today's wisdom were we were trying to
oooclfnS1a4-00065-00024884-00025344 we'll be discussing is the wisdom of
oooclfnS1a4-00066-00025345-00025606 equanimity wisdom of equanimity is what
oooclfnS1a4-00067-00025607-00025946 we have already discussed in today so so
oooclfnS1a4-00068-00025947-00026398 and wisdom of equanimity is says Nam
oooclfnS1a4-00069-00026399-00026508 Lama days
oooclfnS1a4-00070-00026510-00027016 so cheap a report on company chewed on
oooclfnS1a4-00071-00027017-00027108 mud
oooclfnS1a4-00072-00027110-00027457 oh ma depression do you miss even amber
oooclfnS1a4-00073-00027458-00027939 ogia so Ripa the awareness Tompa that
oooclfnS1a4-00074-00027939-00028492 that's sacred space these the awareness
oooclfnS1a4-00075-00028493-00028900 and and that space cannot be separated
oooclfnS1a4-00076-00028901-00029185 when like you cannot separate when the
oooclfnS1a4-00077-00029186-00029587 mix when the water and milk is mix you
oooclfnS1a4-00078-00029588-00029755 cannot separate this is just a metaphor
oooclfnS1a4-00079-00029756-00030022 as you cannot separate more water and
oooclfnS1a4-00080-00030023-00030280 milk when they are mixed together same
oooclfnS1a4-00081-00030281-00030531 way awareness and can space cannot be
oooclfnS1a4-00082-00030532-00031191 separated so so inseparable inseparable
oooclfnS1a4-00083-00031192-00031681 awareness or non-dual awareness it that
oooclfnS1a4-00084-00031682-00031993 is the wisdom of equanimity so mr.
oooclfnS1a4-00085-00031994-00032316 Murphy equanimity is basically
oooclfnS1a4-00086-00032317-00032577 equilibrium or equanimity is basically
oooclfnS1a4-00087-00032579-00033067 two things which is the the emptiness
oooclfnS1a4-00088-00033068-00033267 and clarity so basically these two
oooclfnS1a4-00089-00033268-00033775 aspect what is talking about so now of
oooclfnS1a4-00090-00033776-00034108 course the all the different texts and
oooclfnS1a4-00091-00034109-00034297 different version of different text if
oooclfnS1a4-00092-00034298-00034477 explained says differently and is also
oooclfnS1a4-00093-00034478-00034702 corresponding emotion seems different
oooclfnS1a4-00094-00034703-00035269 sometime but here I am pointing out
oooclfnS1a4-00095-00035270-00035605 according to the like Gigi I said notice
oooclfnS1a4-00096-00035606-00036163 there make so the pride pride and it's
oooclfnS1a4-00097-00036164-00036685 the emotion of this room of equanimity
oooclfnS1a4-00098-00036686-00036991 and so it's also says grant Grantham's
oooclfnS1a4-00099-00036992-00037371 Sultan email and Madonna - never topi
oooclfnS1a4-00100-00037372-00037980 ripple so the awareness which realizes
oooclfnS1a4-00101-00037981-00038482 inseparable state of clarity and
oooclfnS1a4-00102-00038483-00038839 emptiness is the wisdom of equanimity I
oooclfnS1a4-00103-00038840-00039109 know it's not saying much for some of
oooclfnS1a4-00104-00039110-00039331 you those who are not familiar with
oooclfnS1a4-00105-00039332-00039553 these teaching vocabulary so maybe I'm
oooclfnS1a4-00106-00039554-00039665 trying to kind of
oooclfnS1a4-00107-00039666-00040107 explain that a little bit in our like
oooclfnS1a4-00108-00040108-00040415 some sense of ordinary sense of meaning
oooclfnS1a4-00109-00040416-00040932 of that so for example you know like
oooclfnS1a4-00110-00040933-00041411 sometimes very often when we our sense
oooclfnS1a4-00111-00041412-00041952 of self sometime for some people like
oooclfnS1a4-00112-00041953-00042135 you become like a more like a eternal
oooclfnS1a4-00113-00042136-00042587 list materialistic or sometime you
oooclfnS1a4-00114-00042588-00043214 become more nihilist or or denial which
oooclfnS1a4-00115-00043215-00043512 is very natural characteristic or
oooclfnS1a4-00116-00043513-00043743 personalities that people we all will
oooclfnS1a4-00117-00043744-00043946 you see around yourself all the time and
oooclfnS1a4-00118-00043947-00044199 if you look at yourself maybe either you
oooclfnS1a4-00119-00044200-00044396 are a little bit more fell into this
oooclfnS1a4-00120-00044397-00044708 eternal materialistic or you're felling
oooclfnS1a4-00121-00044709-00045258 into more denial or nihilistic will how
oooclfnS1a4-00122-00045259-00045582 you see yourself and how you interact
oooclfnS1a4-00123-00045583-00046043 with the world how you present yourself
oooclfnS1a4-00124-00046044-00046245 in the world or interact with the world
oooclfnS1a4-00125-00046246-00046520 how you what you contribute to the world
oooclfnS1a4-00126-00046521-00046836 so it has probably so much to do with
oooclfnS1a4-00127-00046837-00047127 how you see yourself and through that
oooclfnS1a4-00128-00047128-00047358 self how you project out into the world
oooclfnS1a4-00129-00047359-00047989 with on others for example so sometimes
oooclfnS1a4-00130-00047990-00048399 like in the particular like in the West
oooclfnS1a4-00131-00048400-00048668 you know the culture is very much like a
oooclfnS1a4-00132-00048669-00048882 individualistic culture as we can all
oooclfnS1a4-00133-00048883-00049170 see very much everybody
oooclfnS1a4-00134-00049171-00049668 need your own space your own private
oooclfnS1a4-00135-00049669-00050027 space and you're feeling lonely but you
oooclfnS1a4-00136-00050028-00050220 still you need your room and you go and
oooclfnS1a4-00137-00050221-00050393 you wonder you need on your chair and
oooclfnS1a4-00138-00050394-00050612 you need to go your time time for
oooclfnS1a4-00139-00050613-00050832 yourself so very much like sense of
oooclfnS1a4-00140-00050833-00051198 individualistic and also very much
oooclfnS1a4-00141-00051199-00051395 sometimes we take everything very much
oooclfnS1a4-00142-00051396-00051901 personal personal that some sense of I I
oooclfnS1a4-00143-00051902-00052560 and like people can be very how you say
oooclfnS1a4-00144-00052561-00052785 very kind of negative also sometimes
oooclfnS1a4-00145-00052786-00052989 they see only the negative
oooclfnS1a4-00146-00052990-00053163 things they're always critical and
oooclfnS1a4-00147-00053164-00053472 judgmental and and they have amazing
oooclfnS1a4-00148-00053473-00053637 thing is sometimes people seems like I
oooclfnS1a4-00149-00053638-00054080 have so much time to judge other people
oooclfnS1a4-00150-00054082-00054348 and criticize other people and they
oooclfnS1a4-00151-00054349-00054513 don't have a time to look at their
oooclfnS1a4-00152-00054514-00054822 goodness their potentiality their
oooclfnS1a4-00153-00054823-00055091 manifesting their goodness in the wall
oooclfnS1a4-00154-00055092-00055308 they make something happen for the world
oooclfnS1a4-00155-00055309-00055500 and for themselves and their family but
oooclfnS1a4-00156-00055501-00055754 they have a lot of time to judge and
oooclfnS1a4-00157-00055755-00056025 criticize other people so much time it's
oooclfnS1a4-00158-00056026-00056490 a maze amazing and so also sometimes we
oooclfnS1a4-00159-00056491-00057066 can be very I say exclusive I saw like
oooclfnS1a4-00160-00057066-00057435 very much like a excluding different
oooclfnS1a4-00161-00057436-00057660 other religion excluding other genders
oooclfnS1a4-00162-00057661-00058250 colors economic status social status
oooclfnS1a4-00163-00058251-00058773 unfamiliar situations so that basically
oooclfnS1a4-00164-00058774-00059112 that sense of self can be either what
oooclfnS1a4-00165-00059113-00059316 I'm trying to say here is sense of self
oooclfnS1a4-00166-00059316-00059535 either can be very much like empowered
oooclfnS1a4-00167-00059536-00059820 like through material and power external
oooclfnS1a4-00168-00059821-00060084 situations or it can be very much denial
oooclfnS1a4-00169-00060085-00060408 situation where where you are you are
oooclfnS1a4-00170-00060409-00060830 like I don't know feeling no one feeling
oooclfnS1a4-00171-00060832-00061383 lost feeling people feeling that people
oooclfnS1a4-00172-00061384-00061584 exclude you feeling that people
oooclfnS1a4-00173-00061585-00061848 criticize you feeling that people don't
oooclfnS1a4-00174-00061849-00062171 love you feel feeling that people are
oooclfnS1a4-00175-00062172-00062535 talking about you some sense of that
oooclfnS1a4-00176-00062536-00063095 sense of self is so weak so lost so
oooclfnS1a4-00177-00063096-00063546 non-existence and and that is like a
oooclfnS1a4-00178-00063547-00063834 really much felling into the emptiness
oooclfnS1a4-00179-00063835-00064205 in a very negative way that you really
oooclfnS1a4-00180-00064207-00064521 some sense of non-existence but the
oooclfnS1a4-00181-00064522-00064770 stronger sense of emptiness will be not
oooclfnS1a4-00182-00064771-00065145 being empty of that projection but full
oooclfnS1a4-00183-00065146-00066093 of that truth when we say true self true
oooclfnS1a4-00184-00066094-00066267 being
oooclfnS1a4-00185-00066268-00066669 your presence your ecology so for
oooclfnS1a4-00186-00066670-00066897 example you know or you can feel like a
oooclfnS1a4-00187-00066898-00067092 very much some some some some sense of
oooclfnS1a4-00188-00067093-00067608 self of boundless boundless self for
oooclfnS1a4-00189-00067609-00067959 example you could be feeling very open
oooclfnS1a4-00190-00067960-00068628 very feeling very confidence feeling not
oooclfnS1a4-00191-00068629-00068967 being threat not being challenged if
oooclfnS1a4-00192-00068968-00069225 there is challenge an obstacle you feel
oooclfnS1a4-00193-00069226-00069614 they are like strengthening you they are
oooclfnS1a4-00194-00069615-00069885 showing you part they are becoming a
oooclfnS1a4-00195-00069886-00070089 friend they are becoming your resources
oooclfnS1a4-00196-00070090-00070335 you are becoming a cause your cause of
oooclfnS1a4-00197-00070336-00070575 development of cause of finding
oooclfnS1a4-00198-00070576-00070836 resources so you don't feel and this
oooclfnS1a4-00199-00070837-00071160 outer situation is really of affecting
oooclfnS1a4-00200-00071161-00071331 that sense of self but that sense of
oooclfnS1a4-00201-00071332-00071745 self is full powerful perfection is
oooclfnS1a4-00202-00071746-00072339 there a sense of self is very worthy for
oooclfnS1a4-00203-00072340-00072612 example worthiness because a feeling
oooclfnS1a4-00204-00072613-00072783 sense of self is worthiness is very
oooclfnS1a4-00205-00072784-00073134 important because anytime you go out
oooclfnS1a4-00206-00073135-00073401 there in the world how you are going to
oooclfnS1a4-00207-00073402-00073797 look anything talk with anybody ask for
oooclfnS1a4-00208-00073798-00074028 anything even negotiates for something
oooclfnS1a4-00209-00074029-00074328 and it will look for something you
oooclfnS1a4-00210-00074329-00074619 always look for look from the place of
oooclfnS1a4-00211-00074620-00075012 how you value yourself if you are very
oooclfnS1a4-00212-00075013-00075264 yourself higher then you look from
oooclfnS1a4-00213-00075265-00075540 higher place to the world and ask for
oooclfnS1a4-00214-00075541-00075750 the wall and wall is universe is
oooclfnS1a4-00215-00075751-00076032 prepared to give your bigger gift
oooclfnS1a4-00216-00076033-00076275 because because you are ready to receive
oooclfnS1a4-00217-00076276-00076551 better gift but if you look at yourself
oooclfnS1a4-00218-00076552-00076830 very self selflessness in a very
oooclfnS1a4-00219-00076831-00077073 negative sense and emptiness since the
oooclfnS1a4-00220-00077074-00077339 denial sense nearly kind of nihilism
oooclfnS1a4-00221-00077340-00077739 that sense of self then you don't value
oooclfnS1a4-00222-00077740-00077994 yourself you don't feel worth then
oooclfnS1a4-00223-00077995-00078162 you're not going to try to look forward
oooclfnS1a4-00224-00078163-00078411 thing or you're not going to ask for
oooclfnS1a4-00225-00078412-00078633 valuable things you're not going to you
oooclfnS1a4-00226-00078634-00078942 know even looking for job for better job
oooclfnS1a4-00227-00078943-00079176 a good job or something like that so it
oooclfnS1a4-00228-00079177-00079437 is really likes in some sense seems like
oooclfnS1a4-00229-00079438-00079573 a very important
oooclfnS1a4-00230-00079574-00080014 you feel sense of worthiness sometime in
oooclfnS1a4-00231-00080015-00080248 a different tradition we say run run
oooclfnS1a4-00232-00080249-00080524 riru butches so like this this body is
oooclfnS1a4-00233-00080525-00080713 precious this life is precious
oooclfnS1a4-00234-00080714-00081013 human life is precious human body is
oooclfnS1a4-00235-00081014-00081280 precious this is like a mandala of the
oooclfnS1a4-00236-00081281-00081682 divine so it's some sense of very much
oooclfnS1a4-00237-00081683-00082042 valuing and feeling very lucky and very
oooclfnS1a4-00238-00082043-00082375 full and because of that also feeling
oooclfnS1a4-00239-00082376-00082687 very confident so so so that what I'm
oooclfnS1a4-00240-00082688-00082900 trying to say here is the relationship
oooclfnS1a4-00241-00082901-00083412 of when we look for example when we talk
oooclfnS1a4-00242-00083413-00084190 wisdom of equanimity is realization or
oooclfnS1a4-00243-00084191-00084730 the awareness of no normal state of
oooclfnS1a4-00244-00084731-00085120 clarity and emptiness its clarity
oooclfnS1a4-00245-00085121-00085420 emptiness or space and awareness space
oooclfnS1a4-00246-00085421-00085759 and presence so that space in present
oooclfnS1a4-00247-00085760-00085957 how they are simply translated into our
oooclfnS1a4-00248-00085958-00086230 everyday life will be really like the
oooclfnS1a4-00249-00086231-00086791 way you sense of self how you look at
oooclfnS1a4-00250-00086792-00087198 yourself for example if somebody says
oooclfnS1a4-00251-00087199-00087568 you are no.1 or are feeling I am no one
oooclfnS1a4-00252-00087569-00088081 I feel so free that I am no.1 or I feel
oooclfnS1a4-00253-00088082-00088585 so lost and fearful because I am I am no
oooclfnS1a4-00254-00088586-00089002 one because I feel strong because I feel
oooclfnS1a4-00255-00089003-00089410 someone so sense of being someone its
oooclfnS1a4-00256-00089411-00089626 support for some people and sense of
oooclfnS1a4-00257-00089627-00089956 beings no one it's the liberation one of
oooclfnS1a4-00258-00089957-00090220 the people so that is like some sense of
oooclfnS1a4-00259-00090221-00090550 like we talked about emptiness and
oooclfnS1a4-00260-00090551-00090825 clarity is very much some sense of
oooclfnS1a4-00261-00090826-00091072 meanings are very much associated with
oooclfnS1a4-00262-00091073-00091741 that so yeah so basically if each one of
oooclfnS1a4-00263-00091742-00091987 us if you look at this moment in our
oooclfnS1a4-00264-00091988-00092325 life how you look at yourself
oooclfnS1a4-00265-00092326-00092857 ok so let's let's contemplate a little
oooclfnS1a4-00266-00092858-00092896 bit
oooclfnS1a4-00267-00092897-00093103 this meditation we don't have much time
oooclfnS1a4-00268-00093104-00093385 so let's contemplate a little bit just
oooclfnS1a4-00269-00093386-00093946 sit comfortably and bring your full
oooclfnS1a4-00270-00093947-00094926 attention awareness inside this moment
oooclfnS1a4-00272-00099288-00099605 you can if it's difficult to understand
oooclfnS1a4-00273-00099606-00099986 a feeling or perception of sense of self
oooclfnS1a4-00274-00099987-00100334 then if then look at in a situation in
oooclfnS1a4-00275-00100335-00100610 the moment when you feel her when you
oooclfnS1a4-00276-00100611-00101263 feel agitated you feel negativity when
oooclfnS1a4-00277-00101264-00102203 you feel threat I feel uneasy I feel
oooclfnS1a4-00278-00102204-00102577 threat I feel pain I feel negativity I
oooclfnS1a4-00279-00102578-00103078 feel challenge III who is that I try to
oooclfnS1a4-00280-00103079-00103404 see if you can recognize maybe that I I
oooclfnS1a4-00281-00103405-00103838 has something to do with a profession a
oooclfnS1a4-00282-00103839-00104257 lawyer is saying I or a doctor is saying
oooclfnS1a4-00283-00104258-00104527 I or nurses saying I or businessman is
oooclfnS1a4-00284-00104528-00104866 saying I or father is saying I mother is
oooclfnS1a4-00285-00104867-00105133 saying I the husband wife is saying I
oooclfnS1a4-00286-00105133-00105403 brother the sister is saying I a friend
oooclfnS1a4-00287-00105404-00105623 is saying I who is that
oooclfnS1a4-00288-00105624-00106090 I connected with what you can clearly
oooclfnS1a4-00289-00106091-00106439 see that identity is connected with some
oooclfnS1a4-00290-00106440-00107527 role I and that role is maybe how you
oooclfnS1a4-00291-00107528-00107758 identify yourself that that's how you
oooclfnS1a4-00292-00107759-00108131 feel your worthiness unity that role is
oooclfnS1a4-00293-00108132-00108572 what you exist for so therefore if they
oooclfnS1a4-00294-00108573-00108802 doubt that role you don't probably you
oooclfnS1a4-00295-00108803-00109025 feel you will not exist you you are not
oooclfnS1a4-00296-00109026-00109394 worthy you are no one that will be very
oooclfnS1a4-00297-00109395-00109877 scary so I have to keep defending be
oooclfnS1a4-00298-00109878-00110402 that one recognize that but you can
oooclfnS1a4-00299-00110403-00110608 clearly see that sense of self is very
oooclfnS1a4-00300-00110609-00110852 limited and but even though it's still
oooclfnS1a4-00301-00110853-00111047 feeling protected and some feeling some
oooclfnS1a4-00302-00111048-00113099 value but it's a very vulnerable limited
oooclfnS1a4-00303-00113100-00113316 so maybe just just for the sake of fun
oooclfnS1a4-00304-00113317-00113948 just let's keep on saying I am NOT a
oooclfnS1a4-00305-00113949-00114304 teacher I'm talking to myself but you
oooclfnS1a4-00306-00114305-00114458 can everybody can say whatever you
oooclfnS1a4-00307-00114458-00114889 identifies something temporarily I am
oooclfnS1a4-00308-00114890-00115315 NOT a teacher I am NOT a husband I am
oooclfnS1a4-00309-00115316-00116083 NOT a father I am NOT this not that or I
oooclfnS1a4-00310-00116084-00116383 am not only a father I am not only
oooclfnS1a4-00311-00116384-00116914 mother I'm not only teacher and I do
oooclfnS1a4-00312-00116915-00117200 have tendency to identify with one
oooclfnS1a4-00313-00117201-00117539 stronger therefore that stronger
oooclfnS1a4-00314-00117540-00117869 identity becomes obstacle in my growth
oooclfnS1a4-00315-00117870-00118246 in my development and my accomplishment
oooclfnS1a4-00316-00118247-00119919 recognize those
oooclfnS1a4-00317-00119920-00120363 so let's just feel I am not only that
oooclfnS1a4-00318-00120364-00120567 keep on saying that I'm not only dead
oooclfnS1a4-00319-00120568-00120903 that that means this is like a wisdom of
oooclfnS1a4-00320-00120904-00121203 emptiness or empty experiences of
oooclfnS1a4-00321-00121204-00121653 emptiness emptiness of self and selves
oooclfnS1a4-00322-00121654-00122052 projected sense of I so I am NOT this I
oooclfnS1a4-00323-00122053-00122313 am NOT that just keep continuing so
oooclfnS1a4-00324-00122314-00122739 maybe eventually say I am no one I am no
oooclfnS1a4-00325-00122740-00123282 one observe how you feel is it a scary
oooclfnS1a4-00326-00123283-00123780 is it threatening I am or is it
oooclfnS1a4-00327-00123781-00124334 liberating I am no one I am NOT that who
oooclfnS1a4-00328-00124335-00124539 has not a problem I am NOT that
oooclfnS1a4-00329-00124540-00124736 situation which has a lot of conflict I
oooclfnS1a4-00330-00124738-00125588 am none of that now you can say I am
oooclfnS1a4-00331-00125589-00126267 everyone I am potentiality I am infinite
oooclfnS1a4-00332-00126268-00126864 possibility I am in do spontaneous
oooclfnS1a4-00333-00126865-00127719 profession I am effortless manifestation
oooclfnS1a4-00334-00127720-00129568 of enlightened activity
oooclfnS1a4-00335-00129569-00130015 so wisdom of equanimity is equanimity
oooclfnS1a4-00336-00130016-00130525 between these two being no one that is
oooclfnS1a4-00337-00130526-00131047 the space being everything or infinite
oooclfnS1a4-00338-00131048-00131422 possibility that is awareness so
oooclfnS1a4-00339-00131423-00131737 emptiness an inseparable state of
oooclfnS1a4-00340-00131738-00132159 emptiness and awareness in
oooclfnS1a4-00341-00132160-00132697 experientially that is how one might see
oooclfnS1a4-00342-00132698-00132907 or one my trying to feel at least that
oooclfnS1a4-00343-00132908-00133120 that is what is happening in this moment
oooclfnS1a4-00344-00133121-00133615 to me in this meditation that's my
oooclfnS1a4-00345-00133616-00133981 expression of what in separate wisdom of
oooclfnS1a4-00346-00133982-00134362 equanimity means in experience that's
oooclfnS1a4-00347-00134363-00134515 something that we can understand
oooclfnS1a4-00348-00134516-00134875 something on a personal level some some
oooclfnS1a4-00349-00134876-00135103 of this understanding might shift our
oooclfnS1a4-00350-00135104-00135510 personality transcend some of our pain
oooclfnS1a4-00351-00135511-00136012 discover some of our qualities I am no
oooclfnS1a4-00352-00136013-00136063 one
oooclfnS1a4-00353-00136064-00136456 and I am infinite possibility there is
oooclfnS1a4-00354-00136457-00137044 no contradiction I am no one I am
oooclfnS1a4-00355-00137045-00137383 infinite possibility I am I am not only
oooclfnS1a4-00356-00137384-00137701 the one who had who is having all these
oooclfnS1a4-00357-00137702-00138091 problems at work I am not only the one
oooclfnS1a4-00358-00138092-00138397 this person who is in relationship with
oooclfnS1a4-00359-00138398-00138937 someone I am not only the one who is
oooclfnS1a4-00360-00138938-00139464 facing challenges for the health I am
oooclfnS1a4-00361-00139465-00139987 infinite possibility so I am free from
oooclfnS1a4-00362-00139988-00140719 all this single limited identity I am
oooclfnS1a4-00364-00144058-00144387 so as I'm writing it's very important
oooclfnS1a4-00365-00144388-00144639 that each one of us will look at our
oooclfnS1a4-00366-00144640-00145010 self rather than trying to constantly
oooclfnS1a4-00367-00145011-00145443 you know turning the thoughts finding a
oooclfnS1a4-00368-00145444-00146016 ways to judge does this wisdom of
oooclfnS1a4-00369-00146017-00146316 equanimity mean anything to me
oooclfnS1a4-00370-00146317-00147447 to you now
oooclfnS1a4-00371-00147448-00148229 as initially new description Ripa and
oooclfnS1a4-00372-00148230-00148652 Tompa like a awareness and emptiness the
oooclfnS1a4-00373-00148653-00148908 inseparable state of awareness and
oooclfnS1a4-00374-00148909-00149220 emptiness like a milk and water the
oooclfnS1a4-00375-00149221-00149549 wareness which recognizes that is wisdom
oooclfnS1a4-00376-00149550-00149834 of equanimity which translate into our
oooclfnS1a4-00377-00149835-00150408 life that emptiness which is more it's
oooclfnS1a4-00378-00150409-00150773 not just empty of anything atoms or
oooclfnS1a4-00379-00150774-00151182 house or something like that the most
oooclfnS1a4-00380-00151183-00151385 important aspect of emptiness is
oooclfnS1a4-00381-00151386-00151837 emptiness of the self-grasping Dunsey so
oooclfnS1a4-00382-00151838-00152414 and that each of us we have a very
oooclfnS1a4-00383-00152415-00152672 unique experiences of experiences of
oooclfnS1a4-00384-00152673-00152960 that dongzi in our life this moment what
oooclfnS1a4-00385-00152961-00153491 do you identify with why you feel so
oooclfnS1a4-00386-00153492-00153976 threat when that identity is threatened
oooclfnS1a4-00387-00153977-00154253 because you feel that is only who you
oooclfnS1a4-00388-00154254-00154574 are you don't feel you're more than that
oooclfnS1a4-00389-00154575-00155066 that's quite obvious so for for each one
oooclfnS1a4-00390-00155067-00155440 of us do we have a possibility to
oooclfnS1a4-00391-00155441-00155721 transcend that sense of self go beyond
oooclfnS1a4-00392-00155722-00156116 and we'll be discover the self beyond
oooclfnS1a4-00393-00156117-00156539 that which is the infinite possibility a
oooclfnS1a4-00394-00156540-00158052 sense of self
oooclfnS1a4-00395-00158053-00158433 okay so then maybe we can just before we
oooclfnS1a4-00396-00158434-00159043 complete you can go closer to if if any
oooclfnS1a4-00397-00159044-00159370 of you have facing challenges and
oooclfnS1a4-00398-00159371-00159571 something threat and difficulty this
oooclfnS1a4-00399-00159572-00159847 moment in your life you look at closely
oooclfnS1a4-00400-00159848-00160141 to that particular situation where you
oooclfnS1a4-00401-00160142-00160441 feel that pain and challenge and still
oooclfnS1a4-00402-00160442-00161182 to yourself I am not only this I am not
oooclfnS1a4-00403-00161183-00161569 only this I am not only this person who
oooclfnS1a4-00404-00161570-00161770 is facing challenge I'm not only this
oooclfnS1a4-00405-00161771-00162262 who's feeling this pain I'm not only
oooclfnS1a4-00406-00162263-00164008 this who is feeling thread
oooclfnS1a4-00407-00164009-00164663 can you feel little bit some sense of
oooclfnS1a4-00408-00164664-00165561 expansion of sense of self or sense of
oooclfnS1a4-00409-00165562-00165900 boundless sense of self sense of self
oooclfnS1a4-00410-00165901-00166950 professional sense of self esteem self
oooclfnS1a4-00411-00166951-00167607 esteem sense of self sense of worthiness
oooclfnS1a4-00412-00167608-00168402 fullness some some some sense of
oooclfnS1a4-00413-00168403-00168996 confidence that feeling stronger but
oooclfnS1a4-00414-00168997-00169536 feeling stronger by not being only what
oooclfnS1a4-00415-00169537-00169950 you have been identifying with the
oooclfnS1a4-00416-00169951-00170293 effect is the opposite the pain I did it
oooclfnS1a4-00417-00170294-00170610 perceives it not that way brand identity
oooclfnS1a4-00418-00170611-00171222 feels if I lose it I'll become worse the
oooclfnS1a4-00419-00171223-00171546 truth is when you realize this and to
oooclfnS1a4-00420-00171547-00171804 realize to realization when you let it
oooclfnS1a4-00421-00171805-00172098 go you feel stronger you feel more
oooclfnS1a4-00422-00172099-00173506 liberation
oooclfnS1a4-00423-00173507-00174194 okay so I think we are going to conclude
oooclfnS1a4-00424-00174195-00174790 our discussion and so I hope you know
oooclfnS1a4-00425-00174791-00175306 these topics are a little bit in a way
oooclfnS1a4-00426-00175307-00175627 complicated topic very important topic a
oooclfnS1a4-00427-00175628-00175800 little bit more complicated topic
oooclfnS1a4-00428-00175801-00176137 there's a little bit of theoretical I'm
oooclfnS1a4-00429-00176138-00176285 trying to make it as much as
oooclfnS1a4-00430-00176286-00176803 experiential personal and and I hope it
oooclfnS1a4-00431-00176804-00177122 is making some sense I hope it's a
oooclfnS1a4-00432-00177123-00177463 little bit beneficial clearly that is my
oooclfnS1a4-00433-00177464-00177802 intention to bring some light and
oooclfnS1a4-00434-00177803-00178232 support to the cyber Sangha and I hope
oooclfnS1a4-00435-00178233-00178499 this session was good and I hope we
oooclfnS1a4-00436-00178500-00178925 dedicated this session to all the people
oooclfnS1a4-00437-00178926-00179437 and who need the blessings knowledge
oooclfnS1a4-00438-00179438-00179764 experience realization of these wisdom
oooclfnS1a4-00439-00179765-00180011 traditions and these wisdoms okay so
oooclfnS1a4-00440-00180012-00180351 thank you very much and remember again
oooclfnS1a4-00441-00180352-00180762 five times in formal meditation everyday
oooclfnS1a4-00442-00180763-00181153 at least one time formal meditation
oooclfnS1a4-00443-00181154-00181700 everyday and and then remember to write
oooclfnS1a4-00444-00181701-00181900 your feedback and particularly is
oooclfnS1a4-00445-00181901-00182239 associated to the pain and I think it's
oooclfnS1a4-00446-00182240-00182616 also very very good that that you know
oooclfnS1a4-00447-00182617-00183051 we are talking about healing meditation
oooclfnS1a4-00448-00183052-00183383 pain through meditation but meditation
oooclfnS1a4-00449-00183384-00183695 is related with the wisdom wisdom of
oooclfnS1a4-00450-00183696-00184037 five wisdom and each wisdom playing may
oooclfnS1a4-00451-00184038-00184325 be playing important roles specific role
oooclfnS1a4-00452-00184326-00184864 each each wisdom is playing a specific
oooclfnS1a4-00453-00184865-00185275 role in healing your pain so that is a
oooclfnS1a4-00454-00185276-00185459 little bit like a homework to reflect
oooclfnS1a4-00455-00185460-00185713 how that how that works and at least on
oooclfnS1a4-00456-00185714-00185906 a personal level you can see how is how
oooclfnS1a4-00457-00185907-00186185 that is working or not so so thank you
oooclfnS1a4-00458-00186186-00186346 very much and
oooclfnS1a4-00459-00186347-00186769 all the best wishes I think they
oooclfnS1a4-00460-00186770-00187011 generate quite okay last session
oooclfnS1a4-00461-00187012-00187314 thank you bye-bye
o0E-kcXajp0-00001-00004384-00004592 you
o3jRMH_fec8-00000-00000051-00000297 Christian views on slavery are varied
o3jRMH_fec8-00001-00000298-00000558 both regionally and historically slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-00002-00000559-00000755 in various forms has been a part of the
o3jRMH_fec8-00003-00000756-00000915 social environment for much of
o3jRMH_fec8-00004-00000916-00001122 Christianity's history spending well
o3jRMH_fec8-00005-00001123-00001416 over 18 centuries in the early years of
o3jRMH_fec8-00006-00001417-00001662 Christianity slavery was an established
o3jRMH_fec8-00007-00001663-00001877 feature of the economy and society in
o3jRMH_fec8-00008-00001878-00002084 the Roman Empire and this persisted in
o3jRMH_fec8-00009-00002085-00002234 different forms and with regional
o3jRMH_fec8-00010-00002235-00002420 differences well into the Middle Ages
o3jRMH_fec8-00011-00002421-00002729 st. Augustine described slavery as being
o3jRMH_fec8-00012-00002730-00002921 against God's intention and resulting
o3jRMH_fec8-00013-00002922-00003185 from sin in the 18th century the
o3jRMH_fec8-00014-00003186-00003363 abolition movement took shape among
o3jRMH_fec8-00015-00003364-00003665 Christian people across the globe in the
o3jRMH_fec8-00016-00003667-00003929 18th and 19th century debates in the UK
o3jRMH_fec8-00017-00003930-00004136 and the u.s. passages in the Bible were
o3jRMH_fec8-00018-00004137-00004359 used by both pro-slavery advocates and
o3jRMH_fec8-00019-00004360-00004509 abolitionists to support their
o3jRMH_fec8-00020-00004510-00004847 respective views in modern times various
o3jRMH_fec8-00021-00004848-00005034 Christian organizations reject the
o3jRMH_fec8-00022-00005035-00005688 permissibility of slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-00023-00005689-00006270 topic biblical references
o3jRMH_fec8-00024-00006271-00006552 the Bible uses the Hebrew term even BT
o3jRMH_fec8-00025-00006553-00006762 and Greek doulos Doulos to refer to
o3jRMH_fec8-00026-00006763-00007065 slaves even has a much wider meaning
o3jRMH_fec8-00027-00007066-00007248 than the English term slave and in many
o3jRMH_fec8-00028-00007248-00007443 circumstances it is more accurately
o3jRMH_fec8-00029-00007444-00007650 translated into English as servant or
o3jRMH_fec8-00030-00007651-00007965 hired worker Doulos is more specific but
o3jRMH_fec8-00031-00007966-00008184 is also used in more general senses as
o3jRMH_fec8-00032-00008184-00008471 well of the Hebrew prophets Rev 10 to 7
o3jRMH_fec8-00033-00008472-00008652 of the attitude of Christian leaders
o3jRMH_fec8-00034-00008653-00008913 toward those they lead Matt 2027 of
o3jRMH_fec8-00035-00008914-00009114 Christians towards God first Peter
o3jRMH_fec8-00036-00009115-00009378 chapter 2 verse 16 and of Jesus himself
o3jRMH_fec8-00037-00009379-00009985 filled 2 to 7
o3jRMH_fec8-00038-00009986-00010497 topic Old Testament
o3jRMH_fec8-00039-00010498-00010774 historically slavery was not just an Old
o3jRMH_fec8-00040-00010775-00010999 Testament phenomenon slavery was
o3jRMH_fec8-00041-00011000-00011158 practiced in every ancient Middle
o3jRMH_fec8-00042-00011159-00011410 Eastern society Egyptian Babylonian
o3jRMH_fec8-00043-00011411-00011695 Greek Roman and Israelite slavery was an
o3jRMH_fec8-00044-00011696-00011857 integral part of ancient commerce
o3jRMH_fec8-00045-00011858-00012100 taxation and temple religion in the book
o3jRMH_fec8-00046-00012101-00012349 of Genesis Noah condemns Canaan son of
o3jRMH_fec8-00047-00012350-00012610 ham to perpetual servitude cursed be
o3jRMH_fec8-00048-00012611-00012856 Canaan the lowest of slaves will he be
o3jRMH_fec8-00049-00012857-00013312 to his brothers G and 9:25 T David Kirk
o3jRMH_fec8-00050-00013313-00013510 notes that this episode has been used to
o3jRMH_fec8-00051-00013511-00013731 justify racialized slavery since
o3jRMH_fec8-00052-00013732-00013960 Christians and even some Muslims
o3jRMH_fec8-00053-00013961-00014203 eventually identified hemes descendants
o3jRMH_fec8-00054-00014204-00014628 as black Africans Anthony pegged
o3jRMH_fec8-00055-00014629-00014971 inarguably Ennis's merged easily into a
o3jRMH_fec8-00056-00014972-00015205 medieval iconographic tradition in which
o3jRMH_fec8-00057-00015206-00015465 Devils were always depicted as black
o3jRMH_fec8-00058-00015466-00015775 later pseudo scientific theories would
o3jRMH_fec8-00059-00015776-00015979 be built around African skull shapes
o3jRMH_fec8-00060-00015980-00016269 dental structure and body postures in an
o3jRMH_fec8-00061-00016271-00016513 attempt to find an unassailable argument
o3jRMH_fec8-00062-00016514-00016758 rooted in whatever the most persuasive
o3jRMH_fec8-00063-00016759-00017005 contemporary idiom happened to be law
o3jRMH_fec8-00064-00017006-00017341 the ology genealogy or Natural Science
o3jRMH_fec8-00065-00017342-00017602 why one part of the human race should
o3jRMH_fec8-00066-00017603-00017794 live in perpetual indebtedness to
o3jRMH_fec8-00067-00017795-00018094 another the Canaanites settled in Canaan
o3jRMH_fec8-00068-00018095-00018289 rather than Africa where hymns other
o3jRMH_fec8-00069-00018290-00018519 sons cush and put most likely settled
o3jRMH_fec8-00070-00018520-00018790 knows cursed only applied to Canaan and
o3jRMH_fec8-00071-00018791-00018949 according to biblical commentator
o3jRMH_fec8-00072-00018950-00019156 Gleason L Archer this curse was
o3jRMH_fec8-00073-00019157-00019360 fulfilled when Joshua conquered Canaan
o3jRMH_fec8-00074-00019361-00019642 in 1400 BC although there is
o3jRMH_fec8-00075-00019643-00019834 considerable doubt about the nature and
o3jRMH_fec8-00076-00019835-00020035 extent of the conquest described in the
o3jRMH_fec8-00077-00020036-00020257 early chapters of the book of Joshua the
o3jRMH_fec8-00078-00020258-00020472 post-flood story did supply a rationale
o3jRMH_fec8-00079-00020473-00020701 for the subjugation of the Canaanites it
o3jRMH_fec8-00080-00020702-00020941 is possible that the naming of Canaan in
o3jRMH_fec8-00081-00020942-00021127 the post-flood story is itself a
o3jRMH_fec8-00082-00021128-00021322 reflection of the situation of warfare
o3jRMH_fec8-00083-00021323-00021490 between peoples in the time when the
o3jRMH_fec8-00084-00021491-00021696 written form of the story took shape
o3jRMH_fec8-00085-00021697-00021991 some forms of servitude customary in
o3jRMH_fec8-00086-00021992-00022183 ancient times were condoned by the Torah
o3jRMH_fec8-00087-00022184-00022408 Hebrew legislation maintained kinship
o3jRMH_fec8-00088-00022409-00022711 rights Exodus chapter 21 verses 3 9
o3jRMH_fec8-00089-00022712-00023143 Leviticus chapter 25 verses 41 47 to 49
o3jRMH_fec8-00090-00023144-00023416 54 providing for Hebrew indentured
o3jRMH_fec8-00091-00023417-00023605 servants marriage rights Exodus chapter
o3jRMH_fec8-00092-00023606-00023854 21 verses 410 - a
o3jRMH_fec8-00093-00023855-00024028 levin providing for a hebrew daughter
o3jRMH_fec8-00094-00024029-00024229 contracted into a marriage personal
o3jRMH_fec8-00095-00024230-00024406 legal rights relating to physical
o3jRMH_fec8-00096-00024407-00024607 protection and protection from breach of
o3jRMH_fec8-00097-00024608-00024874 conduct Exodus chapter 21 verse 8
o3jRMH_fec8-00098-00024875-00025030 providing for a Hebrew daughter
o3jRMH_fec8-00099-00025031-00025228 contracted into a marriage Exodus
o3jRMH_fec8-00100-00025229-00025647 chapter 21 verses 20 to 21 26 to 27
o3jRMH_fec8-00101-00025648-00025897 providing for Hebrew or foreign servants
o3jRMH_fec8-00102-00025898-00026127 of any kind and Leviticus chapter 25
o3jRMH_fec8-00103-00026129-00026452 verses 39 to 41 providing for Hebrew
o3jRMH_fec8-00104-00026452-00026632 indentured servants freedom of movement
o3jRMH_fec8-00105-00026633-00026958 and access to Liberty Hebrews would be
o3jRMH_fec8-00106-00026960-00027139 punished if they beat a slave causing
o3jRMH_fec8-00107-00027139-00027327 death within a day or two and would have
o3jRMH_fec8-00108-00027329-00027529 to let a slave go free if they destroyed
o3jRMH_fec8-00109-00027530-00027751 a slaves eye or tooth force a slave to
o3jRMH_fec8-00110-00027752-00027927 work on the Sabbath return an escaped
o3jRMH_fec8-00111-00027929-00028108 slave of another people who had taken
o3jRMH_fec8-00112-00028108-00028302 refuge among the Israelites or to
o3jRMH_fec8-00113-00028304-00028552 slander a slave it was common for a
o3jRMH_fec8-00114-00028552-00028777 person to voluntarily sell oneself into
o3jRMH_fec8-00115-00028777-00028945 slavery for a fixed period of time
o3jRMH_fec8-00116-00028945-00029137 either to pay off debts or to get food
o3jRMH_fec8-00117-00029138-00029433 and shelter it was seen as legitimate to
o3jRMH_fec8-00118-00029435-00029599 enslave captives obtained through
o3jRMH_fec8-00119-00029600-00029806 warfare but not through kidnapping for
o3jRMH_fec8-00120-00029807-00030058 the purpose of enslaving them children
o3jRMH_fec8-00121-00030058-00030244 could also be sold into debt bondage
o3jRMH_fec8-00122-00030245-00030408 which was sometimes ordered by a court
o3jRMH_fec8-00123-00030410-00030483 of law
o3jRMH_fec8-00124-00030485-00030670 the Bible to set minimum rules for the
o3jRMH_fec8-00125-00030670-00030852 conditions under which slaves were to be
o3jRMH_fec8-00126-00030854-00031126 kept slaves were to be treated as part
o3jRMH_fec8-00127-00031127-00031314 of an extended family they were allowed
o3jRMH_fec8-00128-00031316-00031507 to celebrate the Sukkot festival and
o3jRMH_fec8-00129-00031508-00031770 expected to honor Shabbat Israelites
o3jRMH_fec8-00130-00031772-00031939 slaves could not be compelled to work
o3jRMH_fec8-00131-00031939-00032098 with rigor and debtors who sold
o3jRMH_fec8-00132-00032099-00032269 themselves as slaves to their creditors
o3jRMH_fec8-00133-00032270-00032443 had to be treated the same as a hired
o3jRMH_fec8-00134-00032444-00032727 servant if a master harmed a slave in
o3jRMH_fec8-00135-00032729-00032887 one of the ways covered by the Lex
o3jRMH_fec8-00136-00032888-00033085 talionis the slave was to be compensated
o3jRMH_fec8-00137-00033086-00033325 by manumission if the slave died within
o3jRMH_fec8-00138-00033326-00033615 24 to 48 hours it was to be avenged
o3jRMH_fec8-00139-00033616-00033799 whether this refers to the death penalty
o3jRMH_fec8-00140-00033800-00034099 or not as uncertain Israelite slaves
o3jRMH_fec8-00141-00034100-00034318 were automatically manumitted after six
o3jRMH_fec8-00142-00034319-00034537 years of work and or at the next Jubilee
o3jRMH_fec8-00143-00034538-00034798 occurring either every 49 or every 50
o3jRMH_fec8-00144-00034799-00034984 years depending on interpretation
o3jRMH_fec8-00145-00034985-00035152 although the latter would not apply if
o3jRMH_fec8-00146-00035153-00035326 the slave was owned by an Israelite and
o3jRMH_fec8-00147-00035327-00035620 was not in debt bondage slaves released
o3jRMH_fec8-00148-00035621-00035803 automatically in their seventh year of
o3jRMH_fec8-00149-00035804-00036028 service this provision did not include
o3jRMH_fec8-00150-00036029-00036235 females sold into concubine inch by
o3jRMH_fec8-00151-00036236-00036415 impoverished parents instead their
o3jRMH_fec8-00152-00036416-00036583 rights over against another wife were
o3jRMH_fec8-00153-00036584-00036883 protected in other texts male and female
o3jRMH_fec8-00154-00036884-00037065 slaves are both to be released after the
o3jRMH_fec8-00155-00037066-00037241 sixth year of service
o3jRMH_fec8-00156-00037242-00037433 liberated slaves were to be given
o3jRMH_fec8-00157-00037434-00037655 livestock grain and wine as a parting
o3jRMH_fec8-00158-00037656-00037922 gift this seventh year manumission could
o3jRMH_fec8-00159-00037923-00038183 be voluntarily renounced if a male slave
o3jRMH_fec8-00160-00038184-00038378 had been given another slave in marriage
o3jRMH_fec8-00161-00038379-00038552 and they had a family the wife and
o3jRMH_fec8-00162-00038553-00038714 children remained the property of the
o3jRMH_fec8-00163-00038715-00039014 master however if the slave was happy
o3jRMH_fec8-00164-00039015-00039188 with his master and wished to stay with
o3jRMH_fec8-00165-00039189-00039362 a wife that his owner gave to him he
o3jRMH_fec8-00166-00039363-00039545 could renounce manumission an act which
o3jRMH_fec8-00167-00039546-00039722 would be signified as in other ancient
o3jRMH_fec8-00168-00039723-00039911 Near Eastern nations by the slave
o3jRMH_fec8-00169-00039912-00040196 gaining a ritual ear-piercing after such
o3jRMH_fec8-00170-00040197-00040418 renunciation the individual became his
o3jRMH_fec8-00171-00040419-00040550 master's slave forever
o3jRMH_fec8-00172-00040551-00040715 and was therefore not released at the
o3jRMH_fec8-00173-00040716-00040946 Jubilee it is important to note that
o3jRMH_fec8-00174-00040947-00041159 these are provisions for slavery service
o3jRMH_fec8-00175-00041160-00041423 among Israelites non-israelite slaves
o3jRMH_fec8-00176-00041424-00041651 could be enslaved indefinitely and were
o3jRMH_fec8-00177-00041652-00042325 to be treated as inheritable property
o3jRMH_fec8-00178-00042326-00042832 topic New Testament
o3jRMH_fec8-00179-00042833-00043077 early Christians reputedly regarded
o3jRMH_fec8-00180-00043078-00043293 slaves who converted to Christianity as
o3jRMH_fec8-00181-00043294-00043524 spiritually freemen brothers in Christ
o3jRMH_fec8-00182-00043525-00043737 receiving the same portion of Christ's
o3jRMH_fec8-00183-00043738-00043845 Kingdom inheritance
o3jRMH_fec8-00184-00043846-00044118 however this regard apparently had no
o3jRMH_fec8-00185-00044119-00044377 legal power these slaves were also told
o3jRMH_fec8-00186-00044378-00044599 to obey their masters with fear and
o3jRMH_fec8-00187-00044600-00044827 trembling in sincerity of heart as to
o3jRMH_fec8-00188-00044828-00045280 Christ Ephesians chapter 6 verse 5 KJV
o3jRMH_fec8-00189-00045281-00045502 this particular verse was used by
o3jRMH_fec8-00190-00045503-00045679 defenders of slavery prior to the
o3jRMH_fec8-00191-00045680-00045961 American Civil War slaves may have been
o3jRMH_fec8-00192-00045962-00046161 encouraged by Paul the Apostle in the
o3jRMH_fec8-00193-00046162-00046354 first Corinthian epistle to seek or
o3jRMH_fec8-00194-00046355-00046512 purchase their freedom whenever possible
o3jRMH_fec8-00195-00046513-00046867 1st Corinthians chapter 7 verse 21 KJV
o3jRMH_fec8-00196-00046868-00047149 Avery Robert Dulles said that Jesus
o3jRMH_fec8-00197-00047150-00047370 though he repeatedly denounced sin as a
o3jRMH_fec8-00198-00047371-00047620 kind of moral slavery said not a word
o3jRMH_fec8-00199-00047621-00047886 against slavery as a social institution
o3jRMH_fec8-00200-00047887-00048154 and believes that the writers of the New
o3jRMH_fec8-00201-00048155-00048351 Testament did not oppose slavery either
o3jRMH_fec8-00202-00048352-00048645 in a paper published in evangelical
o3jRMH_fec8-00203-00048646-00048846 quarterly Kevin Giles notes that while
o3jRMH_fec8-00204-00048847-00049080 he often encountered it not one word of
o3jRMH_fec8-00205-00049081-00049296 criticism did the Lord utter against
o3jRMH_fec8-00206-00049297-00049593 slavery moreover a number of his stories
o3jRMH_fec8-00207-00049594-00049821 are set in a slave master situation and
o3jRMH_fec8-00208-00049822-00050024 involves slaves as key characters
o3jRMH_fec8-00209-00050025-00050236 Giles notes that these circumstances
o3jRMH_fec8-00210-00050237-00050508 were used by pro-slavery apologists in
o3jRMH_fec8-00211-00050509-00050743 the 19th century to suggest that Jesus
o3jRMH_fec8-00212-00050744-00050952 approved of slavery it is clear from all
o3jRMH_fec8-00213-00050953-00051162 the New Testament material that slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-00214-00051163-00051342 was a basic part of the social and
o3jRMH_fec8-00215-00051344-00051610 economic environment many of the early
o3jRMH_fec8-00216-00051611-00051831 Christians were slaves in several
o3jRMH_fec8-00217-00051832-00052029 Pauline epistles and the first epistle
o3jRMH_fec8-00218-00052030-00052249 of Peter slaves are admonished to obey
o3jRMH_fec8-00219-00052250-00052441 their masters as to the Lord and not to
o3jRMH_fec8-00220-00052441-00052716 men masters were also told to serve
o3jRMH_fec8-00221-00052717-00052903 their slaves in obedience to God by
o3jRMH_fec8-00222-00052904-00053175 giving up threatening the basic
o3jRMH_fec8-00223-00053176-00053394 principle was you have the same master
o3jRMH_fec8-00224-00053395-00053584 in heaven and with him there is no
o3jRMH_fec8-00225-00053585-00053907 partiality Peter was aware that there
o3jRMH_fec8-00226-00053908-00054066 were masters that were gentle and
o3jRMH_fec8-00227-00054067-00054265 masters that were harsh slaves in the
o3jRMH_fec8-00228-00054266-00054463 latter situation were to make sure that
o3jRMH_fec8-00229-00054464-00054642 their behavior was beyond reproach and
o3jRMH_fec8-00230-00054644-00054813 have punished for doing right to endure
o3jRMH_fec8-00231-00054814-00055009 the suffering as Christ also endured it
o3jRMH_fec8-00232-00055010-00055275 the key theological text is Paul's
o3jRMH_fec8-00233-00055276-00055443 declaration in his letter to the
o3jRMH_fec8-00234-00055444-00055675 Galatians that NIV version there is
o3jRMH_fec8-00235-00055676-00055932 neither Jew nor Greek slave nor free
o3jRMH_fec8-00236-00055933-00056159 male nor female for you
o3jRMH_fec8-00237-00056160-00056510 all one in Christ Jesus suggesting that
o3jRMH_fec8-00238-00056511-00056713 Christians take off these titles because
o3jRMH_fec8-00239-00056714-00056881 they are now clothed in Christ Paul's
o3jRMH_fec8-00240-00056882-00057074 epistle to Philemon was an important
o3jRMH_fec8-00241-00057075-00057299 text for both pro-slavery advocates and
o3jRMH_fec8-00242-00057300-00057529 abolitionists this short letter
o3jRMH_fec8-00243-00057530-00057728 reputedly written to be delivered by the
o3jRMH_fec8-00244-00057729-00057971 hand of Onesimus a fugitive slave whom
o3jRMH_fec8-00245-00057972-00058121 Paul is sending back to his master
o3jRMH_fec8-00246-00058122-00058387 Philemon Paul and treats Philemon to
o3jRMH_fec8-00247-00058388-00058610 regard Onesimus as a beloved brother in
o3jRMH_fec8-00248-00058611-00058684 Christ
o3jRMH_fec8-00249-00058685-00058946 Cardinal dulles points out that while
o3jRMH_fec8-00250-00058947-00059174 discreetly suggesting that he manumit
o3jRMH_fec8-00251-00059175-00059437 Onesimus Paul does not say that Philemon
o3jRMH_fec8-00252-00059438-00059687 is morally obliged to free onesimus and
o3jRMH_fec8-00253-00059688-00060001 any other slaves he may have had he does
o3jRMH_fec8-00254-00060002-00060205 however encourage Philemon to welcome
o3jRMH_fec8-00255-00060206-00060481 onesimus not as a slave but as more than
o3jRMH_fec8-00256-00060482-00060829 a slave as a beloved brother according
o3jRMH_fec8-00257-00060830-00061063 to tradition Philemon did free onesimus
o3jRMH_fec8-00258-00061064-00061267 and both were eventually recognized as
o3jRMH_fec8-00259-00061269-00061466 Saints by the church seldom noted in the
o3jRMH_fec8-00260-00061466-00061705 debate was the situation of Onesimus if
o3jRMH_fec8-00261-00061706-00061888 he had not returned an outlaw and a
o3jRMH_fec8-00262-00061889-00062084 fugitive with limited options to support
o3jRMH_fec8-00263-00062085-00062279 himself and in constant fear of
o3jRMH_fec8-00264-00062279-00062530 discovery and punishment be that as it
o3jRMH_fec8-00265-00062531-00062818 may as T David kerp observes given that
o3jRMH_fec8-00266-00062819-00063041 the church received Philemon as inspired
o3jRMH_fec8-00267-00063041-00063299 Scripture Paul's ambiguity effectively
o3jRMH_fec8-00268-00063300-00063461 blocked the early fathers of the church
o3jRMH_fec8-00269-00063462-00063890 from denouncing slavery outright Paul's
o3jRMH_fec8-00270-00063891-00064103 instructions to slaves in the Epistle of
o3jRMH_fec8-00271-00064104-00064271 Paul to Titus as is the case in
o3jRMH_fec8-00272-00064272-00064462 Ephesians appear among a list of
o3jRMH_fec8-00273-00064463-00064642 instructions for people in a range of
o3jRMH_fec8-00274-00064643-00064916 life situations the usefulness to the
o3jRMH_fec8-00275-00064916-00065182 19th century pro-slavery apologists of
o3jRMH_fec8-00276-00065183-00065360 what Paul says here is obvious
o3jRMH_fec8-00277-00065361-00065573 tell slaves to be submissive to their
o3jRMH_fec8-00278-00065574-00065800 masters and to give satisfaction in
o3jRMH_fec8-00279-00065801-00066011 every respect they are not to talk back
o3jRMH_fec8-00280-00066012-00066256 not to pilfer but to show complete and
o3jRMH_fec8-00281-00066257-00066469 perfect fidelity so that in everything
o3jRMH_fec8-00282-00066470-00066674 they may be an ornament to the doctrine
o3jRMH_fec8-00283-00066675-00067049 of God our Savior Paul advises that each
o3jRMH_fec8-00284-00067050-00067276 man must remain in that condition in
o3jRMH_fec8-00285-00067277-00067562 which he was called for slaves
o3jRMH_fec8-00286-00067563-00067807 however he specifically adds this were
o3jRMH_fec8-00287-00067808-00068026 you called while a slave do not be
o3jRMH_fec8-00288-00068027-00068249 concerned about it but if you are able
o3jRMH_fec8-00289-00068250-00068465 to gain your freedom avail yourself of
o3jRMH_fec8-00290-00068466-00068780 the opportunity and then follows a wider
o3jRMH_fec8-00291-00068781-00069007 principle for whoever was called in the
o3jRMH_fec8-00292-00069008-00069229 Lord as a slave as a freed person
o3jRMH_fec8-00293-00069230-00069434 belonging to the Lord just as whoever
o3jRMH_fec8-00294-00069435-00069515 was free
o3jRMH_fec8-00295-00069516-00069832 called as a slave of Christ the First
o3jRMH_fec8-00296-00069833-00070099 Epistle to Timothy in some translations
o3jRMH_fec8-00297-00070100-00070351 reveals a disdain for the slave trade
o3jRMH_fec8-00298-00070352-00070541 proclaiming it to be contrary to sound
o3jRMH_fec8-00299-00070542-00070817 doctrine he explains to Timothy that
o3jRMH_fec8-00300-00070818-00070999 those who live a life based on love do
o3jRMH_fec8-00301-00071000-00071200 not have to fear the law of God that NIV
o3jRMH_fec8-00302-00071201-00071380 version the law is made not for the
o3jRMH_fec8-00303-00071381-00071581 righteous but for lawbreakers and rebels
o3jRMH_fec8-00304-00071582-00071834 the ungodly and sinful the unholy and
o3jRMH_fec8-00305-00071835-00071986 irreligious for those who kill their
o3jRMH_fec8-00306-00071987-00072181 fathers or mothers for murderers for the
o3jRMH_fec8-00307-00072182-00072379 sexually immoral for those practicing
o3jRMH_fec8-00308-00072380-00072599 homosexuality for slave traders and
o3jRMH_fec8-00309-00072600-00072824 liars and perjurers and for whatever
o3jRMH_fec8-00310-00072825-00073046 else is contrary to the sound doctrine
o3jRMH_fec8-00311-00073047-00073211 that conforms to the gospel concerning
o3jRMH_fec8-00312-00073212-00073421 the glory of the blessed God which he
o3jRMH_fec8-00313-00073422-00073630 entrusted to me however several other
o3jRMH_fec8-00314-00073631-00073817 English translations revealed that the
o3jRMH_fec8-00315-00073818-00074117 Greek word translated slave traders in
o3jRMH_fec8-00316-00074118-00074287 the NIV could have another meaning that
o3jRMH_fec8-00317-00074288-00074958 does not condemn slavery at all
o3jRMH_fec8-00318-00074959-00075347 topic in the Roman Empire
o3jRMH_fec8-00319-00075348-00075543 you
o3jRMH_fec8-00320-00075544-00075798 slavery was the bedrock of the Roman and
o3jRMH_fec8-00321-00075799-00076035 world economy some estimate that the
o3jRMH_fec8-00322-00076036-00076242 slave population in the first century
o3jRMH_fec8-00323-00076243-00076457 constituted approximately one-third of
o3jRMH_fec8-00324-00076458-00076740 the total population an estimated 1
o3jRMH_fec8-00325-00076741-00076931 million slaves were owned by the richest
o3jRMH_fec8-00326-00076932-00077276 5% of Roman citizens most slaves were
o3jRMH_fec8-00327-00077277-00077444 employed in domestic service in
o3jRMH_fec8-00328-00077445-00077634 households and likely had an easier life
o3jRMH_fec8-00329-00077635-00077871 than slaves working the land or in mines
o3jRMH_fec8-00330-00077872-00078176 are on ships slavery could be very cruel
o3jRMH_fec8-00331-00078177-00078401 in the Roman Empire and revolts severely
o3jRMH_fec8-00332-00078402-00078621 punished and professional slave catchers
o3jRMH_fec8-00333-00078622-00078800 were hired to hunt down Runaways with
o3jRMH_fec8-00334-00078801-00078984 advertisements containing precise
o3jRMH_fec8-00335-00078985-00079217 descriptions of fugitives being publicly
o3jRMH_fec8-00336-00079218-00079436 posted and offering rewards the book of
o3jRMH_fec8-00337-00079437-00079653 Acts refers to a synagogue of Libertines
o3jRMH_fec8-00338-00079654-00079943 Liberty known in Jerusalem as a Latin
o3jRMH_fec8-00339-00079944-00080138 term this would refer to freedmen and it
o3jRMH_fec8-00340-00080139-00080346 is therefore occasionally suggested that
o3jRMH_fec8-00341-00080347-00080640 the Jews captured by Pompey in 63 BC
o3jRMH_fec8-00342-00080641-00080825 gathered into a distinct group after
o3jRMH_fec8-00343-00080826-00081084 their individual manumissions however
o3jRMH_fec8-00344-00081085-00081249 the book of Acts was written in Greek
o3jRMH_fec8-00345-00081250-00081467 and the name appears in a list of five
o3jRMH_fec8-00346-00081468-00081674 synagogues the other four being named
o3jRMH_fec8-00347-00081675-00081861 after cities or countries for these
o3jRMH_fec8-00348-00081862-00082080 reasons it's now more often suggested
o3jRMH_fec8-00349-00082081-00082230 that this biblical reference is a
o3jRMH_fec8-00350-00082231-00082430 typographical error for libous teens
o3jRMH_fec8-00351-00082431-00082643 libous tin and in reference to Libya in
o3jRMH_fec8-00352-00082644-00083335 other words referring to Libyans
o3jRMH_fec8-00353-00083336-00083926 topic Christianity's view
o3jRMH_fec8-00354-00083927-00084157 early Christian thought exhibited some
o3jRMH_fec8-00355-00084158-00084360 signs of kindness toward slaves
o3jRMH_fec8-00356-00084361-00084580 Christianity recognized marriage of
o3jRMH_fec8-00357-00084581-00084802 sorts among slaves freeing slaves was
o3jRMH_fec8-00358-00084803-00085003 regarded as an act of charity and when
o3jRMH_fec8-00359-00085004-00085165 slaves were buried in Christian
o3jRMH_fec8-00360-00085166-00085393 cemeteries the grave seldom included any
o3jRMH_fec8-00361-00085394-00085594 indication that the person buried had
o3jRMH_fec8-00362-00085595-00085966 been a slave John Chrysostom CE 347 to
o3jRMH_fec8-00363-00085967-00086254 407 Archbishop of Constantinople
o3jRMH_fec8-00364-00086255-00086560 preaching on acts 4:32 to 433 in a
o3jRMH_fec8-00365-00086561-00086779 sermon entitled should we not make it a
o3jRMH_fec8-00366-00086780-00087082 heaven on earth stated I will not speak
o3jRMH_fec8-00367-00087083-00087298 of slaves since at that time there was
o3jRMH_fec8-00368-00087299-00087529 no such thing but doubtless such as were
o3jRMH_fec8-00369-00087530-00087777 slaves they said at Liberty
o3jRMH_fec8-00370-00087778-00088066 though the Pentateuch gave protection to
o3jRMH_fec8-00371-00088067-00088324 fugitive slaves the Roman Church often
o3jRMH_fec8-00372-00088325-00088549 condemned with anatomist slaves who fled
o3jRMH_fec8-00373-00088550-00088741 from their masters and refused them
o3jRMH_fec8-00374-00088742-00088954 Eucharistic Communion since the Middle
o3jRMH_fec8-00375-00088955-00089164 Ages the Christian understanding of
o3jRMH_fec8-00376-00089165-00089389 slavery has seen significant internal
o3jRMH_fec8-00377-00089390-00089734 conflict and endured dramatic change one
o3jRMH_fec8-00378-00089735-00089944 notable example where church mission
o3jRMH_fec8-00379-00089945-00090136 activities in the Caribbean were
o3jRMH_fec8-00380-00090137-00090355 directly supported by the proceeds of
o3jRMH_fec8-00381-00090356-00090577 slave ownership was under the terms of a
o3jRMH_fec8-00382-00090578-00090844 charitable bequest in 1710 to the
o3jRMH_fec8-00383-00090845-00091039 Society for the propagation of the
o3jRMH_fec8-00384-00091040-00091359 gospel in foreign parts the Codrington
o3jRMH_fec8-00385-00091360-00091567 plantations in Barbados
o3jRMH_fec8-00386-00091568-00091777 were granted to the society to fund the
o3jRMH_fec8-00387-00091778-00092008 establishment of Codrington College in
o3jRMH_fec8-00388-00092009-00092317 the first decade of ownership several
o3jRMH_fec8-00389-00092318-00092509 hundred slaves that the plantation
o3jRMH_fec8-00390-00092510-00092719 estates were branded on their chests
o3jRMH_fec8-00391-00092720-00092977 using the traditional red-hot iron with
o3jRMH_fec8-00392-00092978-00093196 the word society to signify their
o3jRMH_fec8-00393-00093197-00093435 ownership by the Christian organization
o3jRMH_fec8-00394-00093436-00093681 slave ownership at the Codrington
o3jRMH_fec8-00395-00093682-00093955 plantations only finally came to an end
o3jRMH_fec8-00396-00093956-00094300 in 1833 when slavery and British Empire
o3jRMH_fec8-00397-00094301-00094612 was abolished the Church of England has
o3jRMH_fec8-00398-00094613-00094909 since apologised for the sinfulness of
o3jRMH_fec8-00399-00094910-00095089 our predecessors with the history of
o3jRMH_fec8-00400-00095090-00095290 these plantation estates highlighted as
o3jRMH_fec8-00401-00095291-00095488 example of the church's inconsistent
o3jRMH_fec8-00402-00095489-00095776 approach to slavery today nearly all
o3jRMH_fec8-00403-00095777-00095917 Christians are united in the
o3jRMH_fec8-00404-00095918-00096121 condemnation of modern slavery is wrong
o3jRMH_fec8-00405-00096122-00096755 and contrary to God's well
o3jRMH_fec8-00406-00096756-00097277 topic patristic era
o3jRMH_fec8-00407-00097278-00097604 in 340 the Synod of Ganga in Armenia
o3jRMH_fec8-00408-00097605-00097811 condemned certain Manicheans for a list
o3jRMH_fec8-00409-00097812-00098027 of 20 practices including forbidding
o3jRMH_fec8-00410-00098028-00098216 marriage not eating meat urging that
o3jRMH_fec8-00411-00098217-00098353 slaves should liberate themselves
o3jRMH_fec8-00412-00098354-00098627 abandoning their families asceticism and
o3jRMH_fec8-00413-00098628-00098879 revealing married priests the later
o3jRMH_fec8-00414-00098880-00099101 Council of Chalcedon declared that the
o3jRMH_fec8-00415-00099102-00099388 canons of the Senate of gangrel were
o3jRMH_fec8-00416-00099389-00099662 acute as conclusively representative of
o3jRMH_fec8-00417-00099663-00099992 the wider church st. Augustine described
o3jRMH_fec8-00418-00099993-00100223 slavery as being against God's intention
o3jRMH_fec8-00419-00100224-00100445 and resulting from sin John Chrysostom
o3jRMH_fec8-00420-00100446-00100613 describes slavery as the fruit of
o3jRMH_fec8-00421-00100614-00100859 covetousness of degradation of savagery
o3jRMH_fec8-00422-00100860-00101234 the fruit of sin and of human rebellion
o3jRMH_fec8-00423-00101235-00101392 against
o3jRMH_fec8-00424-00101393-00101608 our true father in his homilies on
o3jRMH_fec8-00425-00101609-00101905 Ephesians moreover quoting partly from
o3jRMH_fec8-00426-00101906-00102103 Paul the Apostle Chrysostom opposed
o3jRMH_fec8-00427-00102104-00102352 unfair and unjust forms of slavery by
o3jRMH_fec8-00428-00102353-00102514 giving these instructions to those who
o3jRMH_fec8-00429-00102515-00102796 owned slaves and he masters he continues
o3jRMH_fec8-00430-00102797-00103090 do the same things unto them the same
o3jRMH_fec8-00431-00103091-00103153 things
o3jRMH_fec8-00432-00103154-00103554 what are these with good will do service
o3jRMH_fec8-00433-00103555-00103983 and with fear and trembling toward God
o3jRMH_fec8-00434-00103984-00104221 fearing lest he one day accuse you for
o3jRMH_fec8-00435-00104222-00104541 your negligence toward your slaves
o3jRMH_fec8-00436-00104542-00104745 and forbear threatening be not
o3jRMH_fec8-00437-00104746-00105132 irritating he means nor oppressive
o3jRMH_fec8-00438-00105133-00105359 and masters are to obey the law of the
o3jRMH_fec8-00439-00105360-00105674 common Lord and Master of all
o3jRMH_fec8-00440-00105675-00106111 doing good to all alike dispensing the
o3jRMH_fec8-00441-00106113-00106327 same rights to all
o3jRMH_fec8-00442-00106328-00106567 in his homilies on Philemon Chrysostom
o3jRMH_fec8-00443-00106568-00106785 opposes unfair and unjust forms of
o3jRMH_fec8-00444-00106786-00106963 slavery by stating that those who own
o3jRMH_fec8-00445-00106964-00107140 slaves are to love their slaves with the
o3jRMH_fec8-00446-00107141-00107403 love of Christ this
o3jRMH_fec8-00447-00107404-00107633 is the glory of a master to have
o3jRMH_fec8-00448-00107634-00107943 grateful slaves and this is the glory of
o3jRMH_fec8-00449-00107944-00108144 a master that he should thus love his
o3jRMH_fec8-00450-00108145-00108338 slaves
o3jRMH_fec8-00451-00108339-00108569 let us therefore be stricken with odd
o3jRMH_fec8-00452-00108570-00108896 this so great love of Christ let us be
o3jRMH_fec8-00453-00108897-00109135 inflamed with this love potion though a
o3jRMH_fec8-00454-00109136-00109388 man be low and mean yet if we hear that
o3jRMH_fec8-00455-00109389-00109574 he loves us we are above all things
o3jRMH_fec8-00456-00109575-00109786 warmed with love towards him and honor
o3jRMH_fec8-00457-00109788-00110093 him exceedingly and do we then love and
o3jRMH_fec8-00458-00110094-00110339 when our master loves us so much
o3jRMH_fec8-00459-00110340-00110629 we are not excited by early 4th century
o3jRMH_fec8-00460-00110630-00110897 the manumission in the church a form of
o3jRMH_fec8-00461-00110898-00111129 emancipation was added in the Roman law
o3jRMH_fec8-00462-00111130-00111391 slaves could be freed by a ritual in a
o3jRMH_fec8-00463-00111392-00111596 church performed by a Christian bishop
o3jRMH_fec8-00464-00111597-00111896 or priest it is not known if baptism was
o3jRMH_fec8-00465-00111897-00112151 required before this ritual subsequent
o3jRMH_fec8-00466-00112152-00112459 laws as the novella 142 of Justinian
o3jRMH_fec8-00467-00112460-00112652 gave to the bishops the power to free
o3jRMH_fec8-00468-00112653-00112877 slaves several early figures while not
o3jRMH_fec8-00469-00112878-00113081 openly advocating abolition did make
o3jRMH_fec8-00470-00113082-00113321 sacrifices to emancipate or free slaves
o3jRMH_fec8-00471-00113322-00113533 seeing liberation of slaves as a worthy
o3jRMH_fec8-00472-00113534-00113559 goal
o3jRMH_fec8-00473-00113560-00114074 these include st. Patrick 415 2 493 a
o3jRMH_fec8-00474-00114075-00114569 Katia's of Amida 402 425 and Ambrose 337
o3jRMH_fec8-00475-00114570-00114671 397
o3jRMH_fec8-00476-00114672-00115204 ad gregory of nyssa c 335 2 394 went
o3jRMH_fec8-00477-00115205-00115394 even further and stated opposition to
o3jRMH_fec8-00478-00115395-00115682 all slavery as a practice later st.
o3jRMH_fec8-00479-00115683-00116065 Eligius 588 to 650 used his vast wealth
o3jRMH_fec8-00480-00116066-00116300 to purchase British and Saxon slaves in
o3jRMH_fec8-00481-00116301-00116528 groups of 50 and 100 in order to set
o3jRMH_fec8-00482-00116529-00117054 them free
o3jRMH_fec8-00483-00117055-00117599 topic Byzantine Empire
o3jRMH_fec8-00484-00117600-00118088 the Byzantine law at claw at claw of 726
o3jRMH_fec8-00485-00118089-00118271 for the first time introduced the method
o3jRMH_fec8-00486-00118272-00118510 of emancipation by baptism whereby a
o3jRMH_fec8-00487-00118511-00118676 master or a member of his family
o3jRMH_fec8-00488-00118677-00118952 received the slave after baptism by
o3jRMH_fec8-00489-00118953-00119225 immersion this measure opened the way to
o3jRMH_fec8-00490-00119226-00119444 war captives to be incorporated in the
o3jRMH_fec8-00491-00119445-00119678 Byzantine society in both the public and
o3jRMH_fec8-00492-00119679-00119860 private sector in the Eastern Roman
o3jRMH_fec8-00493-00119861-00120098 Byzantine Empire a shift in the view of
o3jRMH_fec8-00494-00120099-00120296 slavery is no schist which by the 10th
o3jRMH_fec8-00495-00120297-00120508 century transformed gradually a slave
o3jRMH_fec8-00496-00120509-00120770 object into a slave subject the
o3jRMH_fec8-00497-00120771-00120983 Christian captive or slave is perceived
o3jRMH_fec8-00498-00120983-00121186 not as a private property but as an
o3jRMH_fec8-00499-00121188-00121333 individual endowed with his own thoughts
o3jRMH_fec8-00500-00121334-00121430 and words
o3jRMH_fec8-00501-00121431-00121711 thus the Christian perception of slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-00502-00121713-00121892 weakened the submission of slave to his
o3jRMH_fec8-00503-00121893-00122059 earthly master by strengthening the ties
o3jRMH_fec8-00504-00122060-00122340 of man to his God
o3jRMH_fec8-00505-00122341-00122609 topic Middle Ages in early modern era
o3jRMH_fec8-00506-00122610-00122856 during the 13th century Saint Thomas
o3jRMH_fec8-00507-00122857-00123000 Aquinas taught that although the
o3jRMH_fec8-00508-00123001-00123192 subjection of one person to another
o3jRMH_fec8-00509-00123193-00123390 servetus was not part of the primary
o3jRMH_fec8-00510-00123391-00123579 intention of the natural law it was
o3jRMH_fec8-00511-00123580-00123780 appropriate and socially useful in a
o3jRMH_fec8-00512-00123781-00124047 world impaired by original sin according
o3jRMH_fec8-00513-00124048-00124350 to John Francis Maxwell Aquinas accepted
o3jRMH_fec8-00514-00124351-00124566 the new Aristotelian view of slavery as
o3jRMH_fec8-00515-00124567-00124743 well as the titles of slave ownership
o3jRMH_fec8-00516-00124744-00124941 derived from Roman civil law and
o3jRMH_fec8-00517-00124942-00125154 attempted without complete success to
o3jRMH_fec8-00518-00125155-00125325 reconcile them with Christian patristic
o3jRMH_fec8-00519-00125326-00125595 tradition he takes the patristic theme
o3jRMH_fec8-00520-00125596-00125832 that slavery exists as a consequence of
o3jRMH_fec8-00521-00125833-00126030 original sin and says that it exists
o3jRMH_fec8-00522-00126031-00126195 according to the second intention of
o3jRMH_fec8-00523-00126196-00126390 nature it would not have existed in the
o3jRMH_fec8-00524-00126391-00126594 state of original innocence according to
o3jRMH_fec8-00525-00126595-00126792 the first intention of nature in this
o3jRMH_fec8-00526-00126793-00126993 way he can explain the Aristotelian
o3jRMH_fec8-00527-00126994-00127184 teaching that some people are slaves by
o3jRMH_fec8-00528-00127185-00127356 nature like inanimate instruments
o3jRMH_fec8-00529-00127357-00127554 because of their personal sins for since
o3jRMH_fec8-00530-00127555-00127713 the slave cannot work for his own
o3jRMH_fec8-00531-00127714-00127920 benefit slavery is necessarily a
o3jRMH_fec8-00532-00127921-00128217 punishment Aquinas accepts the symbiotic
o3jRMH_fec8-00533-00128218-00128424 master/slave relationship as being
o3jRMH_fec8-00534-00128425-00128550 mutually beneficial
o3jRMH_fec8-00535-00128551-00128757 there should be no punishment without
o3jRMH_fec8-00536-00128758-00129003 some crime so slavery as a penalty as a
o3jRMH_fec8-00537-00129004-00129297 matter of positive law st. Thomas's
o3jRMH_fec8-00538-00129298-00129516 explanation continued to be expounded at
o3jRMH_fec8-00539-00129517-00129743 least until the end of the 18th century
o3jRMH_fec8-00540-00129744-00130122 fr B Jarrett Opie asserts that Aquinas
o3jRMH_fec8-00541-00130123-00130334 considered slavery to be a result of sin
o3jRMH_fec8-00542-00130335-00130544 and was justifiable for that reason
o3jRMH_fec8-00543-00130545-00130869 conversely Rodney stark a sociologist of
o3jRMH_fec8-00544-00130870-00131079 religion states that st. Thomas Aquinas
o3jRMH_fec8-00545-00131080-00131319 deduced that slavery was a sin and a
o3jRMH_fec8-00546-00131320-00131517 series of Pope's upheld his position
o3jRMH_fec8-00547-00131518-00131799 beginning in 1435 nevertheless for
o3jRMH_fec8-00548-00131800-00132021 several decades spanning the late 15th
o3jRMH_fec8-00549-00132022-00132264 and early 16th centuries several Pope's
o3jRMH_fec8-00550-00132265-00132480 explicitly endorsed the slavery of non
o3jRMH_fec8-00551-00132481-00132885 Christians in 1452 as the Ottoman Empire
o3jRMH_fec8-00552-00132886-00133086 was besieging Constantinople the
o3jRMH_fec8-00553-00133087-00133341 byzantine emperor constantine xi asked
o3jRMH_fec8-00554-00133342-00133530 for help from pope nicholas v in
o3jRMH_fec8-00555-00133531-00133734 response the Pope authorized King
o3jRMH_fec8-00556-00133735-00134019 Alfonso v of Portugal to attack conquer
o3jRMH_fec8-00557-00134020-00134259 and subjugate Saracens pagans and other
o3jRMH_fec8-00558-00134260-00134448 enemies of Christ wherever they may be
o3jRMH_fec8-00559-00134449-00134703 found in the bull gum diversa the 18th
o3jRMH_fec8-00560-00134704-00135030 of June 1450 - rather than putting
o3jRMH_fec8-00561-00135031-00135237 pressure on the Ottomans however the
o3jRMH_fec8-00562-00135238-00135435 bull approved increased competition in
o3jRMH_fec8-00563-00135436-00135660 West Africa but Portuguese traders with
o3jRMH_fec8-00564-00135661-00135723 Muslim
o3jRMH_fec8-00565-00135724-00135911 operated trans-saharan trading caravans
o3jRMH_fec8-00566-00135912-00136083 including the highly profitable
o3jRMH_fec8-00567-00136084-00136302 so-called Arab slave trade that had
o3jRMH_fec8-00568-00136303-00136580 taken place for several centuries in
o3jRMH_fec8-00569-00136581-00136908 1454 Castilians also became involved in
o3jRMH_fec8-00570-00136909-00137127 trading in various goods in West Africa
o3jRMH_fec8-00571-00137128-00137363 and were attacked by Portuguese warships
o3jRMH_fec8-00572-00137364-00137634 Henrique IV of Castile threatened war
o3jRMH_fec8-00573-00137635-00137865 and Afonso v appealed to the Pope to
o3jRMH_fec8-00574-00137866-00138051 support monopolies on the part of any
o3jRMH_fec8-00575-00138052-00138273 particular Christian state able to open
o3jRMH_fec8-00576-00138274-00138474 trade with a particular non-christian
o3jRMH_fec8-00577-00138475-00138789 region or countries a papal bull Romanus
o3jRMH_fec8-00578-00138790-00139125 Pontifex issued on January 8 1455
o3jRMH_fec8-00579-00139126-00139335 conferred upon Portugal exclusive
o3jRMH_fec8-00580-00139336-00139557 trading rights to areas between Morocco
o3jRMH_fec8-00581-00139558-00139722 and the East Indies with the rights to
o3jRMH_fec8-00582-00139723-00139943 conquer and convert the inhabitants a
o3jRMH_fec8-00583-00139944-00140193 significant concession given by niklas
o3jRMH_fec8-00584-00140194-00140520 in a brief issued to Alfonso v in 1450
o3jRMH_fec8-00585-00140521-00140712 for extended the rights granted to
o3jRMH_fec8-00586-00140713-00140922 existing territories to all those that
o3jRMH_fec8-00587-00140923-00141072 might be taken in the future and
o3jRMH_fec8-00588-00141073-00141252 sanctioned the purchase of slaves from
o3jRMH_fec8-00589-00141253-00141510 the infidel ie non-christian many Guinea
o3jRMH_fec8-00590-00141511-00141696 Amman and other Negros taken by force
o3jRMH_fec8-00591-00141697-00141936 and some by barter of unpro hibbett Adar
o3jRMH_fec8-00592-00141937-00142146 tickles or by other lawful contract of
o3jRMH_fec8-00593-00142147-00142320 purchase have been converted to the
o3jRMH_fec8-00594-00142321-00142527 Catholic faith and it is hoped that such
o3jRMH_fec8-00595-00142528-00142737 progress be continued and either those
o3jRMH_fec8-00596-00142738-00142914 peoples will be converted to the faith
o3jRMH_fec8-00597-00142915-00143100 or at least the souls of many of them
o3jRMH_fec8-00598-00143101-00143259 will be gained for Christ by dealing
o3jRMH_fec8-00599-00143260-00143466 directly with local leaders and traders
o3jRMH_fec8-00600-00143467-00143637 the Portuguese government sought to
o3jRMH_fec8-00601-00143638-00143931 control trade with West Africa in effect
o3jRMH_fec8-00602-00143932-00144141 the two bulls issued by niklas v
o3jRMH_fec8-00603-00144142-00144339 conceded to subjects of Christian
o3jRMH_fec8-00604-00144340-00144519 countries the religious authority to
o3jRMH_fec8-00605-00144520-00144666 acquire as many slaves from
o3jRMH_fec8-00606-00144667-00144858 non-christians as they wished by force
o3jRMH_fec8-00607-00144859-00145095 or trade these concessions were
o3jRMH_fec8-00608-00145096-00145290 confirmed by Bulls issued by Pope
o3jRMH_fec8-00609-00145291-00145512 Callixtus the third inter caetera Quay
o3jRMH_fec8-00610-00145513-00145782 in 1456 Sixtus the fourth
o3jRMH_fec8-00611-00145783-00146082 attorney Regis in 1481 and Leo the 10th
o3jRMH_fec8-00612-00146083-00146418 1514 during the Reconquista of the late
o3jRMH_fec8-00613-00146419-00146685 15th century many Muslims and Jews were
o3jRMH_fec8-00614-00146686-00146922 enslaved in Iberia especially after the
o3jRMH_fec8-00615-00146923-00147111 Castilian era Gandhi's victory in the
o3jRMH_fec8-00616-00147112-00147570 Granada war of 1482 to 1492 following
o3jRMH_fec8-00617-00147571-00147741 Columbus's first voyage to the Americas
o3jRMH_fec8-00618-00147742-00148041 the Bulls issued by niklas v Callixtus
o3jRMH_fec8-00619-00148042-00148257 the third and Sixtus the fourth became
o3jRMH_fec8-00620-00148258-00148476 the models for subsequent major bulls by
o3jRMH_fec8-00621-00148477-00148734 Pope Alexander the 6th such as eggs mea
o3jRMH_fec8-00622-00148735-00149064 devotion astern of may 1493 in Turkey
o3jRMH_fec8-00623-00149065-00149331 the fourth of May 1493 and do Tim
o3jRMH_fec8-00624-00149332-00149667 shaquita the 23rd of September 1493 in
o3jRMH_fec8-00625-00149668-00149856 which similar monopolies were conferred
o3jRMH_fec8-00626-00149857-00150027 upon Spain relating to the newly
o3jRMH_fec8-00627-00150028-00150216 discovered lands in the Americas and the
o3jRMH_fec8-00628-00150217-00150488 indigenous peoples of the Americas in
o3jRMH_fec8-00629-00150489-00150807 1537 after denunciations of slavery by
o3jRMH_fec8-00630-00150808-00151146 Fr Bartolome de las casas a former
o3jRMH_fec8-00631-00151147-00151329 colonist in the West Indies turned
o3jRMH_fec8-00632-00151330-00151539 Dominican Pope Paul the third revoked
o3jRMH_fec8-00633-00151540-00151701 the previous authority to enslave
o3jRMH_fec8-00634-00151702-00151914 indigenous people of the Americas with
o3jRMH_fec8-00635-00151915-00152067 the Bulls sublime as day
o3jRMH_fec8-00636-00152068-00152283 also known as Unigine Edison Veritas
o3jRMH_fec8-00637-00152284-00152526 ipsa and altitude a Divini console II as
o3jRMH_fec8-00638-00152527-00152718 well as a brief for the execution of
o3jRMH_fec8-00639-00152719-00152907 sublime as day a document known as
o3jRMH_fec8-00640-00152908-00153219 pastoral efficient sublime as day in
o3jRMH_fec8-00641-00153220-00153450 particular was described by hans-juergen
o3jRMH_fec8-00642-00153451-00153843 Prien 2008 as the Magna Carta for the
o3jRMH_fec8-00643-00153844-00154044 human rights of indigenous people in its
o3jRMH_fec8-00644-00154045-00154287 declaration that the Indians were human
o3jRMH_fec8-00645-00154288-00154476 beings and they were not to be robbed of
o3jRMH_fec8-00646-00154477-00154740 their freedom or possessions
o3jRMH_fec8-00647-00154741-00154981 in addition pastor all efficient decreed
o3jRMH_fec8-00648-00154982-00155196 a penalty of excommunication for anyone
o3jRMH_fec8-00649-00155197-00155469 failing to abide by the Bulls following
o3jRMH_fec8-00650-00155470-00155649 a dispute between the papacy and the
o3jRMH_fec8-00651-00155650-00155874 government of Spain pastor all efficient
o3jRMH_fec8-00652-00155875-00156045 was annulled the following year in non
o3jRMH_fec8-00653-00156046-00156282 indecent video dur however the documents
o3jRMH_fec8-00654-00156283-00156471 issued by Paul the 3rd continued to
o3jRMH_fec8-00655-00156472-00156631 circulate and to be quoted by those
o3jRMH_fec8-00656-00156632-00156764 opposed to slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-00657-00156765-00157074 according to James II falkowski sublime
o3jRMH_fec8-00658-00157075-00157404 as day had the effect of revoking inter
o3jRMH_fec8-00659-00157405-00157688 caetera but left intact the duty of
o3jRMH_fec8-00660-00157689-00157993 colonists ie converting the native
o3jRMH_fec8-00661-00157994-00158241 people subsequent bulls and encyclicals
o3jRMH_fec8-00662-00158242-00158436 from several Pope's condemned both
o3jRMH_fec8-00663-00158437-00159073 slavery in the slave trade
o3jRMH_fec8-00664-00159074-00159639 topic Christian abolitionism
o3jRMH_fec8-00665-00159640-00159852 although some abolitionists opposed
o3jRMH_fec8-00666-00159853-00160089 slavery for purely philosophical reasons
o3jRMH_fec8-00667-00160090-00160311 anti-slavery movements attracted strong
o3jRMH_fec8-00668-00160312-00160587 religious elements throughout Europe and
o3jRMH_fec8-00669-00160588-00160815 the United States Christians usually
o3jRMH_fec8-00670-00160816-00161025 from an institutional Christian faith
o3jRMH_fec8-00671-00161026-00161211 movement not directly connected with
o3jRMH_fec8-00672-00161212-00161423 traditional state churches or
o3jRMH_fec8-00673-00161424-00161664 nonconformist believers within
o3jRMH_fec8-00674-00161665-00161868 established churches were to be found at
o3jRMH_fec8-00675-00161869-00162021 the forefront of the abolitionist
o3jRMH_fec8-00676-00162022-00162231 movements in particular the effects of
o3jRMH_fec8-00677-00162232-00162423 the Second Great Awakening resulted in
o3jRMH_fec8-00678-00162424-00162612 many evangelicals working to see the
o3jRMH_fec8-00679-00162613-00162792 theoretical Christian view that all
o3jRMH_fec8-00680-00162793-00162987 people are essentially equal made more
o3jRMH_fec8-00681-00162988-00163245 of a practical reality freedom of
o3jRMH_fec8-00682-00163246-00163443 expression within the Western world also
o3jRMH_fec8-00683-00163444-00163632 helped an enabling opportunity to
o3jRMH_fec8-00684-00163633-00163893 express their position prominent among
o3jRMH_fec8-00685-00163894-00164109 these abolitionists was parliamentarian
o3jRMH_fec8-00686-00164110-00164316 William Wilberforce in England who wrote
o3jRMH_fec8-00687-00164317-00164568 in his diary when he was 28 that God
o3jRMH_fec8-00688-00164569-00164739 Almighty has set before me
o3jRMH_fec8-00689-00164740-00164988 - great objects the suppression of the
o3jRMH_fec8-00690-00164989-00165245 slave trade and reformation of morals
o3jRMH_fec8-00691-00165246-00165480 with others he labored despite
o3jRMH_fec8-00692-00165481-00165705 determined opposition to finally abolish
o3jRMH_fec8-00693-00165706-00165939 the British slave trade the famous
o3jRMH_fec8-00694-00165940-00166122 English preacher Charles Spurgeon
o3jRMH_fec8-00695-00166123-00166281 had some of his sermons burned in
o3jRMH_fec8-00696-00166282-00166476 America due to his censure of slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-00697-00166477-00166773 calling it the foul list blot and which
o3jRMH_fec8-00698-00166774-00167006 may have to be washed out in blood
o3jRMH_fec8-00699-00167007-00167274 Methodist founder John Wesley denounced
o3jRMH_fec8-00700-00167275-00167478 Human Bondage as the sum of all
o3jRMH_fec8-00701-00167479-00167769 villainies and detailed its abuses in
o3jRMH_fec8-00702-00167770-00168015 Georgia Primitive Methodists United with
o3jRMH_fec8-00703-00168016-00168212 brethren elsewhere in condemning slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-00704-00168213-00168513 many evangelical leaders in the United
o3jRMH_fec8-00705-00168514-00168723 States such as Presbyterian Charles
o3jRMH_fec8-00706-00168724-00168939 Finney and Theodore weld and women such
o3jRMH_fec8-00707-00168940-00169131 as Harriet Beecher Stowe daughter of
o3jRMH_fec8-00708-00169132-00169293 abolitionists Lyman Beecher and
o3jRMH_fec8-00709-00169294-00169485 Sojourner Truth motivated hearers to
o3jRMH_fec8-00710-00169486-00169755 support abolition Finney preached that
o3jRMH_fec8-00711-00169756-00169992 slavery was a moral sin and so supported
o3jRMH_fec8-00712-00169993-00170232 its elimination I had made up my mind on
o3jRMH_fec8-00713-00170233-00170418 the question of slavery and was
o3jRMH_fec8-00714-00170419-00170640 exceedingly anxious to arouse public
o3jRMH_fec8-00715-00170641-00170943 attention to the subject in my prayers
o3jRMH_fec8-00716-00170944-00171168 and preaching I so often alluded to
o3jRMH_fec8-00717-00171169-00171489 slavery and denounced it repentance from
o3jRMH_fec8-00718-00171490-00171738 slavery was required of souls once
o3jRMH_fec8-00719-00171739-00171912 enlightened of the subject while
o3jRMH_fec8-00720-00171913-00172166 continued support of the system incurred
o3jRMH_fec8-00721-00172167-00172458 the greatest guilt upon them Quakers in
o3jRMH_fec8-00722-00172459-00172641 particular were early leaders in
o3jRMH_fec8-00723-00172642-00172989 abolitionism in 1688 Dutch Quakers in
o3jRMH_fec8-00724-00172990-00173040 German
o3jRMH_fec8-00725-00173041-00173274 town Pennsylvania sent an anti-slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-00726-00173275-00173439 petition to the monthly meeting of
o3jRMH_fec8-00727-00173440-00173823 Quakers by 1727 British Quakers had
o3jRMH_fec8-00728-00173824-00174006 expressed their official disapproval of
o3jRMH_fec8-00729-00174007-00174216 the slave trade three Quaker
o3jRMH_fec8-00730-00174217-00174474 abolitionists Benjamin Lay John Woolman
o3jRMH_fec8-00731-00174475-00174690 and Anthony Bennett devoted their lives
o3jRMH_fec8-00732-00174691-00174870 to the abolitionist effort from the
o3jRMH_fec8-00733-00174871-00175200 1730's to the 1760s with lay founding
o3jRMH_fec8-00734-00175201-00175443 the Negro School in 1770 which would
o3jRMH_fec8-00735-00175444-00175833 serve more than 250 pupils in June 1783
o3jRMH_fec8-00736-00175834-00176061 a petition from the London yearly
o3jRMH_fec8-00737-00176062-00176298 meeting and signed by over 300 Quakers
o3jRMH_fec8-00738-00176299-00176502 was presented to Parliament protesting
o3jRMH_fec8-00739-00176503-00176802 the slave trade in 1787 the Society for
o3jRMH_fec8-00740-00176803-00176970 affecting the abolition of the slave
o3jRMH_fec8-00741-00176971-00177177 trade was formed with nine of the twelve
o3jRMH_fec8-00742-00177178-00177456 founder members being Quakers during the
o3jRMH_fec8-00743-00177457-00177642 same year William Wilberforce was
o3jRMH_fec8-00744-00177643-00177849 persuaded to take up their cause as an
o3jRMH_fec8-00745-00177850-00178083 MP Wilberforce was able to introduce a
o3jRMH_fec8-00746-00178084-00178259 bill to abolish the slave trade
o3jRMH_fec8-00747-00178260-00178527 Wilberforce first attempted to abolish
o3jRMH_fec8-00748-00178528-00178788 the trade in 1791 but could only muster
o3jRMH_fec8-00749-00178789-00178944 half the necessary votes
o3jRMH_fec8-00750-00178945-00179145 however after transferring his support
o3jRMH_fec8-00751-00179146-00179399 to the Whigs it became an election issue
o3jRMH_fec8-00752-00179400-00179604 abolitionist pressure had changed
o3jRMH_fec8-00753-00179605-00179877 popular opinion and in the 1806 election
o3jRMH_fec8-00754-00179878-00180054 enough abolitionists entered Parliament
o3jRMH_fec8-00755-00180055-00180255 for Wilberforce to be able to see the
o3jRMH_fec8-00756-00180256-00180582 passing of the slave trade act 1807 the
o3jRMH_fec8-00757-00180583-00180795 Royal Navy subsequently declared that
o3jRMH_fec8-00758-00180796-00181026 the slave trade was equal to piracy the
o3jRMH_fec8-00759-00181027-00181221 West Africa squadron choosing to seize
o3jRMH_fec8-00760-00181222-00181428 ships involved in the transfer of slaves
o3jRMH_fec8-00761-00181429-00181590 and liberate the slaves on board
o3jRMH_fec8-00762-00181591-00181767 effectively crippling the transatlantic
o3jRMH_fec8-00763-00181768-00182043 trade through abolitionist efforts
o3jRMH_fec8-00764-00182044-00182232 popular opinion continued to mount
o3jRMH_fec8-00765-00182233-00182508 against slavery and in 1833 slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-00766-00182509-00182667 itself was outlawed throughout the
o3jRMH_fec8-00767-00182668-00182880 British Empire at that time containing
o3jRMH_fec8-00768-00182881-00183042 roughly one-sixth of the world's
o3jRMH_fec8-00769-00183043-00183300 population rising to 1/4 towards the end
o3jRMH_fec8-00770-00183301-00183612 of the century in the United States the
o3jRMH_fec8-00771-00183613-00183834 abolition movement faced much opposition
o3jRMH_fec8-00772-00183835-00184047 Bertram Wyatt brown notes that the
o3jRMH_fec8-00773-00184048-00184236 appearance of the Christian abolitionist
o3jRMH_fec8-00774-00184237-00184482 movement with its religious ideology
o3jRMH_fec8-00775-00184483-00184773 alarmed newsmen politicians and ordinary
o3jRMH_fec8-00776-00184774-00185061 citizens they angrily predicted the
o3jRMH_fec8-00777-00185062-00185310 endangerment of secular democracy the
o3jRMH_fec8-00778-00185311-00185412 mongrelization
o3jRMH_fec8-00779-00185413-00185661 as it was called of white society and
o3jRMH_fec8-00780-00185662-00185900 the destruction of the Federal Union
o3jRMH_fec8-00781-00185901-00186168 speakers at huge rallies and editors of
o3jRMH_fec8-00782-00186169-00186429 conservative papers in the North Dena
o3jRMH_fec8-00783-00186430-00186675 these newcomers to radical reform is the
o3jRMH_fec8-00784-00186676-00186906 same old church and state zealots
o3jRMH_fec8-00785-00186907-00187119 who tried to shut down post offices
o3jRMH_fec8-00786-00187120-00187395 taverns carriage companies shops and
o3jRMH_fec8-00787-00187396-00187719 other public places on Sundays mob
o3jRMH_fec8-00788-00187720-00188091 violence sometimes ensued a postal
o3jRMH_fec8-00789-00188092-00188355 campaign in 1835 by the American
o3jRMH_fec8-00790-00188356-00188634 anti-slavery society ISS founded by
o3jRMH_fec8-00791-00188635-00188868 African American Presbyterian clergyman
o3jRMH_fec8-00792-00188869-00189123 Theodore s Wright sent bundles of tracts
o3jRMH_fec8-00793-00189124-00189351 and newspapers over 100,000 two
o3jRMH_fec8-00794-00189352-00189543 prominent clerical legal and political
o3jRMH_fec8-00795-00189544-00189753 figures throughout the whole country and
o3jRMH_fec8-00796-00189754-00189951 culminated in massive demonstrations
o3jRMH_fec8-00797-00189952-00190109 throughout the north and south in
o3jRMH_fec8-00798-00190110-00190344 attempting to stop these mailings New
o3jRMH_fec8-00799-00190345-00190554 York Post Master Samuel L governor
o3jRMH_fec8-00800-00190555-00190806 unsuccessfully requested the ISS to see
o3jRMH_fec8-00801-00190807-00191022 sending it to the south he therefore
o3jRMH_fec8-00802-00191023-00191220 decided that he would aid in preserving
o3jRMH_fec8-00803-00191221-00191418 the public peace by refusing to allow
o3jRMH_fec8-00804-00191419-00191625 the mails to carry abolition pamphlets
o3jRMH_fec8-00805-00191626-00191784 to the south himself with the new
o3jRMH_fec8-00806-00191785-00191955 Postmaster General Amos Kendall
o3jRMH_fec8-00807-00191956-00192144 affirming even though he admitted he had
o3jRMH_fec8-00808-00192145-00192402 no legal authority to do so this
o3jRMH_fec8-00809-00192403-00192627 resulted in the ISS resorting to other
o3jRMH_fec8-00810-00192628-00192875 in clandestine means of dissemination
o3jRMH_fec8-00811-00192876-00193161 despite such determined opposition many
o3jRMH_fec8-00812-00193162-00193383 Methodist Baptist and Presbyterian
o3jRMH_fec8-00813-00193384-00193590 members freed their slaves and sponsored
o3jRMH_fec8-00814-00193591-00193809 black congregations in which many black
o3jRMH_fec8-00815-00193810-00194010 ministers encouraged slaves to believe
o3jRMH_fec8-00816-00194011-00194151 that freedom could be gained during
o3jRMH_fec8-00817-00194152-00194391 their lifetime after a great revival
o3jRMH_fec8-00818-00194392-00194685 occurred in 1801 at Kane rich Kentucky
o3jRMH_fec8-00819-00194686-00194898 American Methodists made anti-slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-00820-00194899-00195060 sentiments a condition of church
o3jRMH_fec8-00821-00195061-00195354 membership abolitionist writings such as
o3jRMH_fec8-00822-00195355-00195758 a condensed anti-slavery Bible argument
o3jRMH_fec8-00823-00195759-00196098 1845 by George born and God against
o3jRMH_fec8-00824-00196099-00196500 slavery 1857 by George B Cheever used
o3jRMH_fec8-00825-00196501-00196737 the Bible logic and reason extensively
o3jRMH_fec8-00826-00196738-00196938 in contending against the institution of
o3jRMH_fec8-00827-00196939-00197145 slavery and in particular the chattel
o3jRMH_fec8-00828-00197146-00197409 form of it is seen in the south other
o3jRMH_fec8-00829-00197410-00197595 Protestant missionaries of the Great
o3jRMH_fec8-00830-00197596-00197817 Awakening initially opposed slavery in
o3jRMH_fec8-00831-00197818-00198006 the South but by the early decades of
o3jRMH_fec8-00832-00198007-00198225 the 19th century many Baptist and
o3jRMH_fec8-00833-00198226-00198396 Methodist preachers in the south had
o3jRMH_fec8-00834-00198397-00198558 come to an accommodation with it in
o3jRMH_fec8-00835-00198559-00198738 order to evangelize the farmers and
o3jRMH_fec8-00836-00198739-00199005 workers disagreements between the newer
o3jRMH_fec8-00837-00199006-00199173 way of thinking and the old often
o3jRMH_fec8-00838-00199174-00199386 created schisms within denominations at
o3jRMH_fec8-00839-00199387-00199641 the time differences in views towards
o3jRMH_fec8-00840-00199642-00199812 slavery resulted in the bap
o3jRMH_fec8-00841-00199813-00200010 and Methodist churches dividing into
o3jRMH_fec8-00842-00200011-00200205 regional associations by the beginning
o3jRMH_fec8-00843-00200206-00200391 of the Civil War Roman Catholic
o3jRMH_fec8-00844-00200392-00200550 statements also became increasingly
o3jRMH_fec8-00845-00200551-00200775 vehement against slavery during this era
o3jRMH_fec8-00846-00200776-00201207 in 1741 pope benedict xiv condemned of
o3jRMH_fec8-00847-00201208-00201582 slavery generally in 1815 Pope Pius the
o3jRMH_fec8-00848-00201583-00201765 seventh demanded of the Congress of the
o3jRMH_fec8-00849-00201766-00201921 end of the suppression of the slave
o3jRMH_fec8-00850-00201922-00202191 trade in the bull of canonization of
o3jRMH_fec8-00851-00202192-00202385 Peter Claver one of the most illustrious
o3jRMH_fec8-00852-00202386-00202626 adversaries of slavery Pope Pius the
o3jRMH_fec8-00853-00202627-00202865 ninth branded on supreme villainy
o3jRMH_fec8-00854-00202866-00203127 summoned NEFAs of the slave traders in
o3jRMH_fec8-00855-00203128-00203460 1839 pope gregory xvi condemned the
o3jRMH_fec8-00856-00203461-00203691 slave trade in in supreme apostolate as'
o3jRMH_fec8-00857-00203692-00203997 and in 1888 pope leo xiii condemned
o3jRMH_fec8-00858-00203998-00204231 slavery in in pluribus roman catholic
o3jRMH_fec8-00859-00204232-00204431 efforts extended to the americas the
o3jRMH_fec8-00860-00204432-00204678 Roman Catholic leader of the Irish in
o3jRMH_fec8-00861-00204679-00204911 Ireland Daniel O'Connell supported the
o3jRMH_fec8-00862-00204912-00205071 abolition of slavery in the British
o3jRMH_fec8-00863-00205071-00205340 Empire and in America with the black
o3jRMH_fec8-00864-00205341-00205551 abolitionist Charles Lenox remand and
o3jRMH_fec8-00865-00205552-00205748 the temperance priest Theobald Matthew
o3jRMH_fec8-00866-00205750-00205994 he organized a petition with 60,000
o3jRMH_fec8-00867-00205996-00206162 signatures urging the Irish of the
o3jRMH_fec8-00868-00206163-00206371 United States to support abolition
o3jRMH_fec8-00869-00206373-00206610 O'Connell also spoke in the United
o3jRMH_fec8-00870-00206611-00206942 States for abolition preceding such and
o3jRMH_fec8-00871-00206944-00207129 while not explicitly expressing an
o3jRMH_fec8-00872-00207130-00207294 abolitionist point of view the
o3jRMH_fec8-00873-00207294-00207538 Portuguese Dominican Gaspar da Cruz in
o3jRMH_fec8-00874-00207539-00207861 1569 strongly criticized the Portuguese
o3jRMH_fec8-00875-00207862-00208080 traffic in Chinese slaves explaining
o3jRMH_fec8-00876-00208081-00208271 that any arguments by the slave traders
o3jRMH_fec8-00877-00208273-00208517 that they legally purchased already
o3jRMH_fec8-00878-00208519-00208862 enslaved children were bogus in 1917 the
o3jRMH_fec8-00879-00208863-00209073 Roman Catholic Church's canon law was
o3jRMH_fec8-00880-00209073-00209264 officially expanded to specify that
o3jRMH_fec8-00881-00209265-00209532 selling a human being into slavery or
o3jRMH_fec8-00882-00209533-00209877 for any other evil purpose is a crime
o3jRMH_fec8-00883-00209878-00210075 Pope Francis was one of the prominent
o3jRMH_fec8-00884-00210076-00210279 religious leaders who came together in
o3jRMH_fec8-00885-00210280-00210501 the Vatican the second of December 2014
o3jRMH_fec8-00886-00210502-00210698 with the aim of eliminating modern
o3jRMH_fec8-00887-00210700-00210971 slavery and human trafficking during a
o3jRMH_fec8-00888-00210973-00211125 ceremony held in the seat of the
o3jRMH_fec8-00889-00211126-00211341 Pontifical Academy for Sciences in the
o3jRMH_fec8-00890-00211342-00211530 Vatican they signed a declaration of
o3jRMH_fec8-00891-00211531-00211730 religious leaders against slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-00892-00211731-00211967 joining Pope Francis were eminent
o3jRMH_fec8-00893-00211969-00212259 Orthodox Anglican Jewish Muslim Buddhist
o3jRMH_fec8-00894-00212260-00212532 and Hindu representatives in his address
o3jRMH_fec8-00895-00212533-00212798 Pope Francis said
o3jRMH_fec8-00896-00212800-00213048 inspired by our confessions of faith we
o3jRMH_fec8-00897-00213048-00213173 are gathered here today for an
o3jRMH_fec8-00898-00213175-00213339 historical initiative and to take
o3jRMH_fec8-00899-00213340-00213537 concrete action to declare that we will
o3jRMH_fec8-00900-00213538-00213726 work together to eradicate the terrible
o3jRMH_fec8-00901-00213727-00213915 scourge of modern slavery in all its
o3jRMH_fec8-00902-00213916-00214244 forms the physical economic sexual and
o3jRMH_fec8-00903-00214246-00214488 psychological exploitation of men women
o3jRMH_fec8-00904-00214489-00214683 and children that is currently inflicted
o3jRMH_fec8-00905-00214684-00214815 on tens of millions of people
o3jRMH_fec8-00906-00214816-00215060 constitutes a form of dehumanization and
o3jRMH_fec8-00907-00215061-00215373 humiliation every human being man women
o3jRMH_fec8-00908-00215373-00215691 boy and girl is made in God's image God
o3jRMH_fec8-00909-00215692-00215877 is the love and freedom that is given in
o3jRMH_fec8-00910-00215878-00216078 interpersonal relationships and every
o3jRMH_fec8-00911-00216079-00216291 human being is a free person destined to
o3jRMH_fec8-00912-00216292-00216441 live for the good of others in equality
o3jRMH_fec8-00913-00216442-00216734 and fraternity every person and all
o3jRMH_fec8-00914-00216735-00216933 people are equal and must be accorded
o3jRMH_fec8-00915-00216934-00217091 the same freedom and the same dignity
o3jRMH_fec8-00916-00217092-00217392 any discriminatory relationship that
o3jRMH_fec8-00917-00217392-00217544 does not respect the fundamental
o3jRMH_fec8-00918-00217546-00217719 conviction that others are equal as a
o3jRMH_fec8-00919-00217719-00217955 crime and frequently in aberrant crime
o3jRMH_fec8-00920-00217956-00218205 therefore we declare on each and every
o3jRMH_fec8-00921-00218206-00218421 one of our creats that modern slavery in
o3jRMH_fec8-00922-00218421-00218633 terms of human trafficking forced labor
o3jRMH_fec8-00923-00218634-00218856 and prostitution and organ trafficking
o3jRMH_fec8-00924-00218857-00219571 is a crime against humanity
o3jRMH_fec8-00925-00219573-00220165 topic opposition to abolitionism
o3jRMH_fec8-00926-00220166-00220396 passages in the Bible on the use and
o3jRMH_fec8-00927-00220398-00220585 regulation of slavery have been used
o3jRMH_fec8-00928-00220586-00220783 throughout history as justification for
o3jRMH_fec8-00929-00220784-00220981 the keeping of slaves and for guidance
o3jRMH_fec8-00930-00220982-00221116 in how it should be done
o3jRMH_fec8-00931-00221117-00221363 therefore when abolition was proposed
o3jRMH_fec8-00932-00221364-00221569 some Christians spoke vociferously
o3jRMH_fec8-00933-00221571-00221782 against it citing the Bible's acceptance
o3jRMH_fec8-00934-00221783-00221971 of slavery as proof that it was part of
o3jRMH_fec8-00935-00221973-00222199 the normal condition George Whitefield
o3jRMH_fec8-00936-00222200-00222389 famed for his sparking of the Great
o3jRMH_fec8-00937-00222390-00222583 Awakening of American evangelicalism
o3jRMH_fec8-00938-00222584-00222788 campaigned in the province of Georgia
o3jRMH_fec8-00939-00222789-00223021 for the legalization of slavery joining
o3jRMH_fec8-00940-00223023-00223183 the ranks of the slave owners that he
o3jRMH_fec8-00941-00223184-00223360 had denounced in his earlier years while
o3jRMH_fec8-00942-00223361-00223546 contending they had souls and opposing
o3jRMH_fec8-00943-00223548-00223735 mistreatment and owners who resisted his
o3jRMH_fec8-00944-00223736-00224023 evangelism of slaves slavery had been
o3jRMH_fec8-00945-00224024-00224240 outlawed in Georgia but it was legalized
o3jRMH_fec8-00946-00224241-00224479 in 1751 due in large part to
o3jRMH_fec8-00947-00224480-00224744 Whitefield's efforts he bought enslaved
o3jRMH_fec8-00948-00224744-00224953 Africans to work on his plantation in
o3jRMH_fec8-00949-00224954-00225166 the orphanage he established in Georgia
o3jRMH_fec8-00950-00225167-00225446 Selina Hastings Countess of Huntington
o3jRMH_fec8-00951-00225446-00225644 inherited these slaves and kept them in
o3jRMH_fec8-00952-00225644-00225844 bondage in both Europe and the United
o3jRMH_fec8-00953-00225846-00226003 States some Christians went further
o3jRMH_fec8-00954-00226004-00226214 arguing that slavery was actually
o3jRMH_fec8-00955-00226215-00226412 justified by the words and doctrines of
o3jRMH_fec8-00956-00226413-00226721 the Bible slavery was established by
o3jRMH_fec8-00957-00226721-00227083 decree of Almighty God less than pre
o3jRMH_fec8-00958-00227084-00227257 greater than / pre greater than
o3jRMH_fec8-00959-00227258-00227434 dot-dot-dot it is sanctioned in the
o3jRMH_fec8-00960-00227435-00227671 Bible in both Testaments from Genesis to
o3jRMH_fec8-00961-00227673-00228041 Revelation less than pre greater than /
o3jRMH_fec8-00962-00228042-00228232 pre greater than dot-dot-dot it has
o3jRMH_fec8-00963-00228233-00228446 existed in all ages has been found among
o3jRMH_fec8-00964-00228446-00228649 the people of the highest civilization
o3jRMH_fec8-00965-00228650-00228784 and in nations of the highest
o3jRMH_fec8-00966-00228785-00229112 proficiency in the arts the right of
o3jRMH_fec8-00967-00229113-00229327 holding slaves is clearly established in
o3jRMH_fec8-00968-00229328-00229531 the Holy Scriptures both by precept and
o3jRMH_fec8-00969-00229532-00229855 example historian Claude Clegg writes
o3jRMH_fec8-00970-00229856-00229994 that at the time of the Second Great
o3jRMH_fec8-00971-00229994-00230192 Awakening there was a movement to create
o3jRMH_fec8-00972-00230192-00230321 a narrative of a mutually beneficial
o3jRMH_fec8-00973-00230321-00230590 relationship between slaves and masters
o3jRMH_fec8-00974-00230591-00230848 this was increasingly tied to the
o3jRMH_fec8-00975-00230849-00231017 doctrine of the church as a means of
o3jRMH_fec8-00976-00231017-00231325 justifying the system of slavery in 1837
o3jRMH_fec8-00977-00231326-00231512 southerners in the Presbyterian
o3jRMH_fec8-00978-00231513-00231685 denomination joined forces with
o3jRMH_fec8-00979-00231686-00231859 conservative northerners to drive the
o3jRMH_fec8-00980-00231860-00232069 anti-slavery new-school Presbyterians
o3jRMH_fec8-00981-00232071-00232394 out of the denomination in 1844 the
o3jRMH_fec8-00982-00232394-00232600 Methodist Episcopal Church split into
o3jRMH_fec8-00983-00232601-00232763 northern and southern wings over the
o3jRMH_fec8-00984-00232764-00233141 issue of slavery in 1845 the Baptist's
o3jRMH_fec8-00985-00233142-00233332 in the south formed the Southern Baptist
o3jRMH_fec8-00986-00233333-00233548 Convention due to disputes with northern
o3jRMH_fec8-00987-00233550-00233771 Baptists over slavery and missions some
o3jRMH_fec8-00988-00233771-00233969 members of fringe Christian groups like
o3jRMH_fec8-00989-00233969-00234161 the Christian identity movement the Ku
o3jRMH_fec8-00990-00234162-00234392 Klux Klan an organization dedicated to
o3jRMH_fec8-00991-00234392-00234646 the empowerment of the white race an
o3jRMH_fec8-00992-00234646-00234938 Aryan Nation still argue that slavery is
o3jRMH_fec8-00993-00234939-00235651 justified by Christian doctrine today
o3jRMH_fec8-00994-00235652-00236258 topic slavery in the Americas
o3jRMH_fec8-00995-00236259-00236480 the Christianization of Europe in the
o3jRMH_fec8-00996-00236481-00236671 early Middle Ages saw the traditional
o3jRMH_fec8-00997-00236673-00236873 slavery disappearing in Europe and being
o3jRMH_fec8-00998-00236873-00237005 replaced with feudalism
o3jRMH_fec8-00999-00237006-00237257 but this consensus was broken in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01000-00237258-00237464 slave states of the United States where
o3jRMH_fec8-01001-00237465-00237671 the justification switched from religion
o3jRMH_fec8-01002-00237671-00237898 the slaves are heathens to race Africans
o3jRMH_fec8-01003-00237900-00238098 are the descendants of ham indeed in
o3jRMH_fec8-01004-00238100-00238403 1667 Virginia's assembly enacted a bill
o3jRMH_fec8-01005-00238404-00238598 declaring that baptism did not grant
o3jRMH_fec8-01006-00238598-00238880 freedom to slaves in contrast to the
o3jRMH_fec8-01007-00238881-00239117 British colonies following 1680 the
o3jRMH_fec8-01008-00239117-00239306 Spanish government of Florida offered
o3jRMH_fec8-01009-00239307-00239494 freedom to escaped slaves who made it
o3jRMH_fec8-01010-00239496-00239663 into their territory and converted to
o3jRMH_fec8-01011-00239664-00239936 Catholicism this offer was repeated
o3jRMH_fec8-01012-00239937-00240173 multiple times the opposition to the
o3jRMH_fec8-01013-00240173-00240380 u.s. civil rights movement in the 20th
o3jRMH_fec8-01014-00240381-00240587 century was founded in part on the same
o3jRMH_fec8-01015-00240588-00240769 religious ideas that had been used to
o3jRMH_fec8-01016-00240771-00241054 justify slavery in the 19th century
o3jRMH_fec8-01017-00241055-00241348 slavery was by no means relegated to the
o3jRMH_fec8-01018-00241350-00241577 continental United States as in addition
o3jRMH_fec8-01019-00241578-00241763 to vast numbers of Native American
o3jRMH_fec8-01020-00241764-00241952 slaves it is estimated that for every
o3jRMH_fec8-01021-00241953-00242165 slave who went to North America South
o3jRMH_fec8-01022-00242166-00242408 America imported nearly 12 slaves with
o3jRMH_fec8-01023-00242409-00242673 the West Indies importing over 10 by
o3jRMH_fec8-01024-00242675-00242987 1570 56 thousand inhabitants were of
o3jRMH_fec8-01025-00242988-00243185 African origin in the Caribbean the
o3jRMH_fec8-01026-00243186-00243359 introduction of Catholic Spanish
o3jRMH_fec8-01027-00243360-00243560 colonies to the Americas resulted in
o3jRMH_fec8-01028-00243561-00243800 indentured servitude and even slavery to
o3jRMH_fec8-01029-00243801-00244073 the indigenous peoples some Portuguese
o3jRMH_fec8-01030-00244073-00244246 and Spanish explorers were quick to
o3jRMH_fec8-01031-00244248-00244406 enslave the indigenous peoples
o3jRMH_fec8-01032-00244407-00244610 encountered in the new world the papacy
o3jRMH_fec8-01033-00244611-00244969 was firmly against this practice in 1435
o3jRMH_fec8-01034-00244971-00245192 Pope Eugene the fourth issued an attack
o3jRMH_fec8-01035-00245192-00245398 against slavery in the papal bull sea
o3jRMH_fec8-01036-00245400-00245537 khuddam that included the
o3jRMH_fec8-01037-00245538-00245741 excommunication of all those who engage
o3jRMH_fec8-01038-00245742-00245990 in the slave trade later in the bull
o3jRMH_fec8-01039-00245991-00246329 sublime is de 1537 Pope Paul the third
o3jRMH_fec8-01040-00246330-00246476 forbade the enslavement of the
o3jRMH_fec8-01041-00246477-00246598 indigenous peoples of the Americas
o3jRMH_fec8-01042-00246600-00246836 called Indians of the West in the south
o3jRMH_fec8-01043-00246837-00246959 and all other people
o3jRMH_fec8-01044-00246960-00247232 Paul characterized in slavers as allies
o3jRMH_fec8-01045-00247233-00247417 of the devil and declared attempts to
o3jRMH_fec8-01046-00247419-00247812 justify such slavery null and void
o3jRMH_fec8-01047-00247813-00248096 the exalted God loved the human race so
o3jRMH_fec8-01048-00248097-00248273 much that he created man in such a
o3jRMH_fec8-01049-00248274-00248469 condition that he was not only a sharer
o3jRMH_fec8-01050-00248469-00248672 and good as our other creatures but also
o3jRMH_fec8-01051-00248673-00248855 that he would be able to reach and see
o3jRMH_fec8-01052-00248856-00249042 face-to-face the inaccessible and
o3jRMH_fec8-01053-00249042-00249407 invisible supreme good seeing this and
o3jRMH_fec8-01054-00249408-00249588 envying it the enemy of the human race
o3jRMH_fec8-01055-00249589-00249821 who always opposes all good men so that
o3jRMH_fec8-01056-00249822-00250007 the race may perish has thought up a way
o3jRMH_fec8-01057-00250008-00250217 unheard of before now by which he might
o3jRMH_fec8-01058-00250219-00250416 impede the saving Word of God from being
o3jRMH_fec8-01059-00250417-00250682 preached to the nation's he Satan has
o3jRMH_fec8-01060-00250683-00250842 stirred up some of his allies who
o3jRMH_fec8-01061-00250842-00251046 desiring to satisfy their own avarice
o3jRMH_fec8-01062-00251046-00251234 are presuming to assert far and wide
o3jRMH_fec8-01063-00251235-00251549 that the Indians be reduced to our
o3jRMH_fec8-01064-00251550-00251732 service like brute animals under the
o3jRMH_fec8-01065-00251733-00251871 pretext that they are lacking the
o3jRMH_fec8-01066-00251871-00252110 Catholic faith and they reduced them to
o3jRMH_fec8-01067-00252111-00252299 slavery treating them with afflictions
o3jRMH_fec8-01068-00252300-00252462 they would scarcely use with brute
o3jRMH_fec8-01069-00252463-00252806 animals by our apostolic Authority
o3jRMH_fec8-01070-00252807-00252990 decree and declare by these present
o3jRMH_fec8-01071-00252991-00253164 letters that the same Indians and all
o3jRMH_fec8-01072-00253165-00253310 other peoples even though they are
o3jRMH_fec8-01073-00253311-00253644 outside the faith should not be deprived
o3jRMH_fec8-01074-00253644-00253944 of their Liberty rather they are to be
o3jRMH_fec8-01075-00253944-00254139 able to use and enjoy this Liberty and
o3jRMH_fec8-01076-00254140-00254321 this ownership of property freely and
o3jRMH_fec8-01077-00254322-00254498 listen T and are not to be reduced to
o3jRMH_fec8-01078-00254499-00254673 slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01079-00254673-00254885 many Catholic priests worked against
o3jRMH_fec8-01080-00254886-00255105 slavery like Peter Claver and Jesuit
o3jRMH_fec8-01081-00255106-00255285 priests of the Jesuit reductions in
o3jRMH_fec8-01082-00255286-00255609 Brazil and Paraguay Father Bartolome de
o3jRMH_fec8-01083-00255610-00255804 las casas work to protect Native
o3jRMH_fec8-01084-00255805-00255984 Americans from slavery and later
o3jRMH_fec8-01085-00255985-00256275 Africans the Haitian Revolution which
o3jRMH_fec8-01086-00256276-00256485 ended French colonial slavery in Haiti
o3jRMH_fec8-01087-00256486-00256704 was led by the devout Catholic ex-slave
o3jRMH_fec8-01088-00256705-00256966 to San lever Chur
o3jRMH_fec8-01089-00256967-00257269 in 1810 Mexican Catholic priest Father
o3jRMH_fec8-01090-00257269-00257532 Miguel Hidalgo Y Costilla who is also
o3jRMH_fec8-01091-00257533-00257692 the father of the Mexican nation
o3jRMH_fec8-01092-00257692-00257898 declared slavery abolished but it was
o3jRMH_fec8-01093-00257900-00258033 not official until the War of
o3jRMH_fec8-01094-00258034-00258400 Independence finished in 1888 Brazil
o3jRMH_fec8-01095-00258401-00258603 became the last country in the Americas
o3jRMH_fec8-01096-00258604-00258817 to abolish slavery completely although
o3jRMH_fec8-01097-00258817-00259071 in 1871 it had ensured that eventual
o3jRMH_fec8-01098-00259073-00259251 result with the gradualist method of
o3jRMH_fec8-01099-00259252-00259500 freeing in the womb the abolition of
o3jRMH_fec8-01100-00259501-00260132 slavery timeline for other dates
o3jRMH_fec8-01101-00260133-00260453 topic indigenous African religions in
o3jRMH_fec8-01102-00260454-00261046 the United States slaves in the 18th
o3jRMH_fec8-01103-00261048-00261248 century came from various African
o3jRMH_fec8-01104-00261248-00261491 societies cultures and nations such as
o3jRMH_fec8-01105-00261492-00261731 the Igbo Ashanti and Yoruba on the West
o3jRMH_fec8-01106-00261732-00262007 African coast slaves from differing
o3jRMH_fec8-01107-00262008-00262223 ethnic groups displayed few religious
o3jRMH_fec8-01108-00262224-00262412 commonalities despite coming from the
o3jRMH_fec8-01109-00262413-00262625 same continent and ethnicity those sold
o3jRMH_fec8-01110-00262626-00262811 to American slavers shared little of
o3jRMH_fec8-01111-00262812-00263044 their traditional cultures and religions
o3jRMH_fec8-01112-00263045-00263357 IBO Yoruba and Ashanti religious
o3jRMH_fec8-01113-00263358-00263546 practices did not survive in slave
o3jRMH_fec8-01114-00263547-00263810 communities in the United States the
o3jRMH_fec8-01115-00263811-00264002 institution of slavery with its high
o3jRMH_fec8-01116-00264003-00264212 conversion rate ultimately eliminated
o3jRMH_fec8-01117-00264213-00264398 traditional African religions in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01118-00264399-00264734 country Christianity has existed for so
o3jRMH_fec8-01119-00264735-00264980 long in Africa most notably in Ethiopia
o3jRMH_fec8-01120-00264981-00265148 that it is considered by some scholars
o3jRMH_fec8-01121-00265149-00265448 as an indigenous traditional and African
o3jRMH_fec8-01122-00265449-00265667 religion though it was nonetheless a
o3jRMH_fec8-01123-00265668-00265853 minority faith in the continent as a
o3jRMH_fec8-01124-00265854-00266177 whole in the USA where most slaves came
o3jRMH_fec8-01125-00266178-00266357 from the less Christian West African
o3jRMH_fec8-01126-00266358-00266522 coast conversion of slaves to
o3jRMH_fec8-01127-00266523-00266726 Christianity was common but still an
o3jRMH_fec8-01128-00266727-00266921 open question with some slave owners
o3jRMH_fec8-01129-00266922-00267095 resisting conversion on the grounds that
o3jRMH_fec8-01130-00267096-00267248 if slaves seeing themselves as
o3jRMH_fec8-01131-00267249-00267425 spiritually equal would encourage the
o3jRMH_fec8-01132-00267426-00267584 growth of an abolitionist movement
o3jRMH_fec8-01133-00267585-00267863 others promoted conversion many under
o3jRMH_fec8-01134-00267864-00268025 the belief that allowing conversions
o3jRMH_fec8-01135-00268026-00268274 would make for better slaves while many
o3jRMH_fec8-01136-00268275-00268466 Americans argued that there existed no
o3jRMH_fec8-01137-00268467-00268667 discrepancy between the enslavement of
o3jRMH_fec8-01138-00268668-00268874 Africans and their Christian beliefs as
o3jRMH_fec8-01139-00268875-00269060 time passed a growing number of citizens
o3jRMH_fec8-01140-00269061-00269270 and slaves argued that Christian
o3jRMH_fec8-01141-00269271-00269489 religious principles directly conflicted
o3jRMH_fec8-01142-00269490-00269675 with the institution of slavery while
o3jRMH_fec8-01143-00269676-00269855 these changes did occur in mainstream
o3jRMH_fec8-01144-00269856-00270053 Christian thinking many argue that this
o3jRMH_fec8-01145-00270054-00270236 does not imply an innocence on the part
o3jRMH_fec8-01146-00270237-00270419 of Christian religious institutions
o3jRMH_fec8-01147-00270420-00270653 Harvard Divinity School's Jacob K all
o3jRMH_fec8-01148-00270654-00270890 Epona states that Christianity was
o3jRMH_fec8-01149-00270891-00271115 deeply culpable in the African slave
o3jRMH_fec8-01150-00271116-00271343 trade in asmik as it consistently
o3jRMH_fec8-01151-00271344-00271550 provided a moral cloak for the buying
o3jRMH_fec8-01152-00271551-00271895 and selling of human beings in addition
o3jRMH_fec8-01153-00271896-00272111 some missionaries and clergymen wrote of
o3jRMH_fec8-01154-00272112-00272279 the indifference of masters to their own
o3jRMH_fec8-01155-00272280-00272546 religious welfare even for Christian
o3jRMH_fec8-01156-00272547-00272747 slaves the actual ability to practice
o3jRMH_fec8-01157-00272748-00272954 their religion was often impeded while
o3jRMH_fec8-01158-00272955-00273134 some slave owners openly encouraged
o3jRMH_fec8-01159-00273135-00273302 religious meetings among their slaves
o3jRMH_fec8-01160-00273303-00273488 this was not a universal
o3jRMH_fec8-01161-00273489-00273760 across the country former slave wash
o3jRMH_fec8-01162-00273761-00274081 Wilson recalled when de go round
o3jRMH_fec8-01163-00274082-00274300 singing steal away to Jesus that mean
o3jRMH_fec8-01164-00274301-00274493 dear gwine be Eligius meet in that night
o3jRMH_fec8-01165-00274494-00274744 de masters
o3jRMH_fec8-01166-00274745-00274978 didn't like dem pledges meetin so as
o3jRMH_fec8-01167-00274979-00275178 naturally slips off at night down into
o3jRMH_fec8-01168-00275179-00275452 bottoms or somewhere sometimes us sing
o3jRMH_fec8-01169-00275453-00275989 and pray all night
o3jRMH_fec8-01170-00275990-00276520 topic United States
o3jRMH_fec8-01171-00276521-00276754 the first African slaves arrived in
o3jRMH_fec8-01172-00276755-00277075 Jamestown Virginia in 1619 when a Dutch
o3jRMH_fec8-01173-00277076-00277303 slave trader bartered his African cargo
o3jRMH_fec8-01174-00277304-00277546 for food these Africans became
o3jRMH_fec8-01175-00277547-00277755 indentured servants possessing a legal
o3jRMH_fec8-01176-00277756-00277969 position similar to many poor Englishmen
o3jRMH_fec8-01177-00277970-00278272 it was not until around the 1680s that
o3jRMH_fec8-01178-00278273-00278497 the popular idea of a racial based slave
o3jRMH_fec8-01179-00278498-00278650 system became reality
o3jRMH_fec8-01180-00278651-00278893 additionally new world slavery was a
o3jRMH_fec8-01181-00278894-00279172 unique conjunction of features its use
o3jRMH_fec8-01182-00279173-00279435 of slaves was strikingly specialized as
o3jRMH_fec8-01183-00279436-00279705 unfree labor producing commodities such
o3jRMH_fec8-01184-00279706-00279966 as cotton and sugar for a world market
o3jRMH_fec8-01185-00279967-00280279 by 1850 nearly two-thirds of the
o3jRMH_fec8-01186-00280280-00280479 plantation slaves were engaged in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01187-00280480-00280795 production of cotton that the South was
o3jRMH_fec8-01188-00280796-00281014 totally transformed by the presences of
o3jRMH_fec8-01189-00281015-00281229 slavery for the most part the pilgrims
o3jRMH_fec8-01190-00281230-00281347 who had settled at Plymouth
o3jRMH_fec8-01191-00281348-00281650 Massachusetts in 1620 had servants and
o3jRMH_fec8-01192-00281651-00281904 not slaves meaning that after turning 25
o3jRMH_fec8-01193-00281905-00282084 years old most black servants were
o3jRMH_fec8-01194-00282085-00282223 offered their freedom which was a
o3jRMH_fec8-01195-00282224-00282424 contractual arrangement similar to that
o3jRMH_fec8-01196-00282425-00282643 of English apprenticeships opposition to
o3jRMH_fec8-01197-00282644-00282841 slavery in the United States predates
o3jRMH_fec8-01198-00282842-00283104 the nation's independence as early as
o3jRMH_fec8-01199-00283105-00283369 1688 congregations of the religious
o3jRMH_fec8-01200-00283370-00283597 Society of Friends Quakers actively
o3jRMH_fec8-01201-00283598-00283897 protested slavery the quaker testimony
o3jRMH_fec8-01202-00283898-00284082 of equality would have an influence on
o3jRMH_fec8-01203-00284083-00284362 slavery in pennsylvania however at
o3jRMH_fec8-01204-00284363-00284551 Independence the nation adopted a
o3jRMH_fec8-01205-00284552-00284767 constitution which forbade States from
o3jRMH_fec8-01206-00284768-00284947 liberating slaves who had fled from
o3jRMH_fec8-01207-00284948-00285112 other states and instructed them to
o3jRMH_fec8-01208-00285113-00285340 return such fugitive slaves the rise of
o3jRMH_fec8-01209-00285341-00285592 abolitionism in 19th century politics
o3jRMH_fec8-01210-00285593-00285807 was mirrored in religious debate slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01211-00285808-00286008 among Christians was generally dependent
o3jRMH_fec8-01212-00286009-00286165 on the attitudes of the community they
o3jRMH_fec8-01213-00286166-00286447 lived in this was true in Protestant and
o3jRMH_fec8-01214-00286448-00286704 Catholic churches religious integrity
o3jRMH_fec8-01215-00286705-00286864 affected the white slave holding
o3jRMH_fec8-01216-00286865-00287095 Christian population slaveholders
o3jRMH_fec8-01217-00287096-00287278 priests and those tied to the church
o3jRMH_fec8-01218-00287279-00287452 undermined the beliefs of the millions
o3jRMH_fec8-01219-00287453-00287722 of african-american converts as
o3jRMH_fec8-01220-00287723-00287953 abolitionism gained popularity in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01221-00287954-00288159 northern states it strained relations
o3jRMH_fec8-01222-00288160-00288359 between northern and southern churches
o3jRMH_fec8-01223-00288360-00288616 northern preachers increasingly preached
o3jRMH_fec8-01224-00288617-00288885 against slavery in the 1830s in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01225-00288886-00289114 1840s slavery began to divide
o3jRMH_fec8-01226-00289115-00289222 denominations
o3jRMH_fec8-01227-00289223-00289444 this in turn weakened social ties
o3jRMH_fec8-01228-00289445-00289651 between the north and south allowing the
o3jRMH_fec8-01229-00289652-00289833 nation to become even more divided in
o3jRMH_fec8-01230-00289834-00289883 the eighteen
o3jRMH_fec8-01231-00289884-00290117 50s the issue of slavery in the United
o3jRMH_fec8-01232-00290118-00290288 States came to a conclusion with the
o3jRMH_fec8-01233-00290289-00290546 American Civil War although the war
o3jRMH_fec8-01234-00290547-00290735 began as a political struggle over the
o3jRMH_fec8-01235-00290736-00290930 preservation of the nation it took on
o3jRMH_fec8-01236-00290931-00291092 religious overtones as southern
o3jRMH_fec8-01237-00291093-00291263 preachers called for a defense of their
o3jRMH_fec8-01238-00291264-00291449 homeland and northern abolitionists
o3jRMH_fec8-01239-00291450-00291635 preached the good news of liberation for
o3jRMH_fec8-01240-00291636-00291914 slaves Jared Smith and William Lloyd
o3jRMH_fec8-01241-00291915-00292169 Garrison abandoned pacifism and Garrison
o3jRMH_fec8-01242-00292170-00292343 changed the motto of the Liberator to
o3jRMH_fec8-01243-00292344-00292631 Leviticus chapter 25 verse 10 proclaim
o3jRMH_fec8-01244-00292632-00292847 Liberty throughout all the land and to
o3jRMH_fec8-01245-00292848-00293186 all the inhabitants thereof the YMCA
o3jRMH_fec8-01246-00293187-00293408 joined with other societies to found the
o3jRMH_fec8-01247-00293409-00293606 United States Christian Commission with
o3jRMH_fec8-01248-00293607-00293789 the goal of supporting Union soldiers
o3jRMH_fec8-01249-00293790-00293984 and churches collected six million
o3jRMH_fec8-01250-00293985-00294185 dollars for their cause Harriet Tubman
o3jRMH_fec8-01251-00294186-00294389 considered by many to be a prophet due
o3jRMH_fec8-01252-00294390-00294569 to her success as a liberator with the
o3jRMH_fec8-01253-00294570-00294800 Underground Railroad warned God won't
o3jRMH_fec8-01254-00294801-00295046 let master Lincoln beat the South til he
o3jRMH_fec8-01255-00295047-00295334 does the right thing by emancipating
o3jRMH_fec8-01256-00295335-00295574 slaves popular songs such as john
o3jRMH_fec8-01257-00295575-00295769 brown's body later the Battle Hymn of
o3jRMH_fec8-01258-00295770-00295958 the Republic contained verses which
o3jRMH_fec8-01259-00295959-00296129 painted the northern war effort as a
o3jRMH_fec8-01260-00296130-00296329 religious struggle to end slavery even
o3jRMH_fec8-01261-00296330-00296603 Abraham Lincoln appealed to religious
o3jRMH_fec8-01262-00296604-00296792 sentiments suggesting in various
o3jRMH_fec8-01263-00296793-00296981 speeches that God had brought on the war
o3jRMH_fec8-01264-00296982-00297146 as punishment for slavery while
o3jRMH_fec8-01265-00297147-00297284 acknowledging in his second inaugural
o3jRMH_fec8-01266-00297285-00297518 address that both sides read the same
o3jRMH_fec8-01267-00297519-00297704 Bible and prayed to the same God and
o3jRMH_fec8-01268-00297705-00298043 each invokes his aid against the other
o3jRMH_fec8-01269-00298044-00298268 with the Union victory in the war and a
o3jRMH_fec8-01270-00298269-00298448 constitutional ban on slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01271-00298449-00298682 abolitionist Christians also declared a
o3jRMH_fec8-01272-00298683-00298817 religious victory over their
o3jRMH_fec8-01273-00298818-00298990 slaveholding brethren in the South
o3jRMH_fec8-01274-00298991-00299228 southern religious leaders who had
o3jRMH_fec8-01275-00299229-00299375 preached a message of divine protection
o3jRMH_fec8-01276-00299376-00299561 were now left to reconsider their
o3jRMH_fec8-01277-00299562-00300083 theology
o3jRMH_fec8-01278-00300084-00300558 topic Baptists
o3jRMH_fec8-01279-00300559-00300849 by the 1830s tension had begun to mount
o3jRMH_fec8-01280-00300850-00301029 between northern and southern baptist
o3jRMH_fec8-01281-00301030-00301299 churches the support of Baptists in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01282-00301300-00301485 South for slavery can be ascribed to
o3jRMH_fec8-01283-00301486-00301749 economic and social reasons however
o3jRMH_fec8-01284-00301750-00301965 Baptists in the North claimed that God
o3jRMH_fec8-01285-00301966-00302220 would not condone treating one race as
o3jRMH_fec8-01286-00302221-00302538 superior to another southerners on the
o3jRMH_fec8-01287-00302539-00302727 other hand held that God intended the
o3jRMH_fec8-01288-00302728-00303093 races to be separate finally around 1835
o3jRMH_fec8-01289-00303094-00303294 southern states began complaining that
o3jRMH_fec8-01290-00303295-00303417 they were being slighted in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01291-00303418-00303615 allocation of funds for missionary work
o3jRMH_fec8-01292-00303616-00303885 the break was triggered in 1844 when the
o3jRMH_fec8-01293-00303886-00304062 home Mission Society announced that a
o3jRMH_fec8-01294-00304063-00304233 person could not be a missionary and
o3jRMH_fec8-01295-00304234-00304512 still keep his slaves as property faced
o3jRMH_fec8-01296-00304513-00304704 with this challenge the Baptist's in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01297-00304705-00304998 south assembled in May 1845 in Augusta
o3jRMH_fec8-01298-00304999-00305172 Georgia and organized the Southern
o3jRMH_fec8-01299-00305173-00305388 Baptist Convention which fully supported
o3jRMH_fec8-01300-00305389-00305634 slavery throughout the remainder of the
o3jRMH_fec8-01301-00305635-00305850 19th century and throughout most of the
o3jRMH_fec8-01302-00305851-00306014 20th the Southern Baptist Convention
o3jRMH_fec8-01303-00306015-00306291 continued to promote systemic racism and
o3jRMH_fec8-01304-00306292-00306468 opposed civil rights for African
o3jRMH_fec8-01305-00306469-00306639 Americans only officially in
o3jRMH_fec8-01306-00306640-00306840 definitively renouncing slavery and
o3jRMH_fec8-01307-00306841-00307020 civil discrimination with a resolution
o3jRMH_fec8-01308-00307021-00307314 in 1995 william nib was an active
o3jRMH_fec8-01309-00307315-00307512 campaigner against slavery in jamaica
o3jRMH_fec8-01310-00307513-00307734 who suffered persecution including the
o3jRMH_fec8-01311-00307735-00307920 burning of his Chapel at Falmouth at the
o3jRMH_fec8-01312-00307921-00308573 hands of agents of the colonial powers
o3jRMH_fec8-01313-00308574-00309046 topic Catholics
o3jRMH_fec8-01314-00309047-00309285 catholic bishops in america were always
o3jRMH_fec8-01315-00309286-00309517 ambivalent about slavery until the Civil
o3jRMH_fec8-01316-00309518-00309858 War to slaveholding States Maryland and
o3jRMH_fec8-01317-00309859-00310069 Louisiana had large contingents of
o3jRMH_fec8-01318-00310070-00310284 Catholic residents however both states
o3jRMH_fec8-01319-00310285-00310495 had also the largest numbers of former
o3jRMH_fec8-01320-00310496-00310747 slaves who were freed Archbishop of
o3jRMH_fec8-01321-00310748-00310972 Baltimore Maryland John Carroll had two
o3jRMH_fec8-01322-00310973-00311184 black servants one free and one a slave
o3jRMH_fec8-01323-00311185-00311476 the Society of Jesus in Maryland owned
o3jRMH_fec8-01324-00311477-00311634 slaves who worked on the communities
o3jRMH_fec8-01325-00311635-00311914 farms the Jesuits began selling off
o3jRMH_fec8-01326-00311915-00312241 their slaves in 1837 as Catholics only
o3jRMH_fec8-01327-00312242-00312430 started to become a significant part of
o3jRMH_fec8-01328-00312431-00312681 the u.s. population in the 1840s with
o3jRMH_fec8-01329-00312682-00312877 the arrival of poor Irish and southern
o3jRMH_fec8-01330-00312878-00313072 Italian immigrants who congregated in
o3jRMH_fec8-01331-00313073-00313324 urban non-slaveholding environments the
o3jRMH_fec8-01332-00313325-00313525 overwhelming majority of slaveholders in
o3jRMH_fec8-01333-00313526-00313755 the USA were the white elite Protestants
o3jRMH_fec8-01334-00313756-00313972 in 1839
o3jRMH_fec8-01335-00313973-00314137 after much urging by the British
o3jRMH_fec8-01336-00314138-00314395 government pope gregory xvi issued the
o3jRMH_fec8-01337-00314396-00314566 bull and supremo apostolate is
o3jRMH_fec8-01338-00314567-00314824 condemning the slave trade wheat by
o3jRMH_fec8-01339-00314825-00315046 apostolic authority warned and strongly
o3jRMH_fec8-01340-00315047-00315255 exhorting the Lord faithful Christians
o3jRMH_fec8-01341-00315256-00315439 of every condition that no one in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01342-00315440-00315660 future dared to bother unjustly despoil
o3jRMH_fec8-01343-00315661-00315829 of their possessions or reduced to
o3jRMH_fec8-01344-00315830-00316035 slavery Indians blacks or other such
o3jRMH_fec8-01345-00316036-00316284 peoples nor are they to lend aid and
o3jRMH_fec8-01346-00316285-00316480 favor to those who give themselves up to
o3jRMH_fec8-01347-00316481-00316723 these practices or exercise that inhuman
o3jRMH_fec8-01348-00316724-00316915 traffic by which the blacks as if they
o3jRMH_fec8-01349-00316916-00317119 were not humans but rather mere animals
o3jRMH_fec8-01350-00317120-00317310 having been brought into slavery in no
o3jRMH_fec8-01351-00317311-00317467 matter what way are without any
o3jRMH_fec8-01352-00317468-00317650 distinction and contrary to the rights
o3jRMH_fec8-01353-00317651-00317866 of justice and humanity but sold and
o3jRMH_fec8-01354-00317867-00318037 sometimes given over to the hardest
o3jRMH_fec8-01355-00318038-00318355 labor we prohibit and strictly forbid
o3jRMH_fec8-01356-00318356-00318577 any ecclesiastic or lay person from
o3jRMH_fec8-01357-00318578-00318766 presuming to defend as permissible this
o3jRMH_fec8-01358-00318767-00318964 trade in blacks under no matter what
o3jRMH_fec8-01359-00318965-00319230 pretext or excuse or from publishing or
o3jRMH_fec8-01360-00319231-00319423 teaching in any manner whatsoever in
o3jRMH_fec8-01361-00319424-00319690 public or privately opinions contrary to
o3jRMH_fec8-01362-00319691-00319813 what we have set forth in these
o3jRMH_fec8-01363-00319814-00320241 Apostolic letters we
o3jRMH_fec8-01364-00320242-00320429 admonish and a juror in the Lord all
o3jRMH_fec8-01365-00320430-00320606 believers in Christ of whatsoever
o3jRMH_fec8-01366-00320607-00320834 condition that no one hereafter may dare
o3jRMH_fec8-01367-00320835-00321069 unjustly to molest Indians Negroes or
o3jRMH_fec8-01368-00321070-00321264 other men of this sort or to spoil them
o3jRMH_fec8-01369-00321265-00321417 of their goods or to reduce them to
o3jRMH_fec8-01370-00321418-00321678 slavery or to extend help or favor to
o3jRMH_fec8-01371-00321679-00321849 others who perpetuate such things
o3jRMH_fec8-01372-00321850-00322062 against them or to excuse that inhuman
o3jRMH_fec8-01373-00322063-00322251 trade by which Negroes as if they were
o3jRMH_fec8-01374-00322252-00322452 not men but mere animals howsoever
o3jRMH_fec8-01375-00322453-00322650 reduced to slavery are without any
o3jRMH_fec8-01376-00322651-00322829 distinction contrary to the laws of
o3jRMH_fec8-01377-00322830-00323054 justice and humanity that sold and
o3jRMH_fec8-01378-00323055-00323238 doomed sometimes to the most severe and
o3jRMH_fec8-01379-00323239-00323560 exhausting Labor's some American bishops
o3jRMH_fec8-01380-00323561-00323787 misinterpreted in supremo is condemning
o3jRMH_fec8-01381-00323788-00323988 only the slave trade and not slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01382-00323989-00324297 itself Bishop John England of Charleston
o3jRMH_fec8-01383-00324298-00324485 actually wrote several letters to the
o3jRMH_fec8-01384-00324486-00324624 Secretary of State under President
o3jRMH_fec8-01385-00324625-00324864 Martin Van Buren explaining that the
o3jRMH_fec8-01386-00324865-00325065 Pope in in supremo did not condemn
o3jRMH_fec8-01387-00325066-00325283 slavery but only the slave trade the
o3jRMH_fec8-01388-00325284-00325476 buying and selling of slaves not the
o3jRMH_fec8-01389-00325477-00325689 owning of them no Pope had ever
o3jRMH_fec8-01390-00325690-00326003 condemned domestic slavery as it had
o3jRMH_fec8-01391-00326004-00326253 existed in the United States as a result
o3jRMH_fec8-01392-00326254-00326400 of this interpretation
o3jRMH_fec8-01393-00326401-00326616 no American Bishop spoke out in favor of
o3jRMH_fec8-01394-00326617-00326831 abolition before the Civil War Daniel
o3jRMH_fec8-01395-00326832-00327003 O'Connell the lawyer fighting for
o3jRMH_fec8-01396-00327004-00327182 Catholic emancipation in Ireland
o3jRMH_fec8-01397-00327183-00327390 supported the abolition of slavery in
o3jRMH_fec8-01398-00327391-00327583 the British Empire and in America
o3jRMH_fec8-01399-00327584-00327825 garrison recruited him to the cause of
o3jRMH_fec8-01400-00327826-00328065 American abolitionism O'Connell the
o3jRMH_fec8-01401-00328066-00328287 black abolitionist Charles Lennox remand
o3jRMH_fec8-01402-00328288-00328446 and the temperance priest Theobald
o3jRMH_fec8-01403-00328447-00328719 Mathew organized a petition with 60,000
o3jRMH_fec8-01404-00328720-00328887 signatures urging the Irish of the
o3jRMH_fec8-01405-00328888-00329102 United States to support abolition
o3jRMH_fec8-01406-00329103-00329340 O'Connell also spoke in the United
o3jRMH_fec8-01407-00329341-00329574 States for abolition the Bishop of New
o3jRMH_fec8-01408-00329575-00329772 York denounced O'Connell's petition as a
o3jRMH_fec8-01409-00329773-00330003 forgery and if genuine and unwarranted
o3jRMH_fec8-01410-00330004-00330260 foreign interference the Bishop of
o3jRMH_fec8-01411-00330261-00330455 Charleston declared that while Catholic
o3jRMH_fec8-01412-00330456-00330666 tradition opposed slave trading it had
o3jRMH_fec8-01413-00330667-00330987 nothing against slavery one outspoken
o3jRMH_fec8-01414-00330988-00331194 critic of slavery Archbishop John
o3jRMH_fec8-01415-00331195-00331487 Baptist Purcell of Cincinnati Ohio wrote
o3jRMH_fec8-01416-00331488-00331733 when the slave power predominates
o3jRMH_fec8-01417-00331734-00332001 religion is nominal there is no life in
o3jRMH_fec8-01418-00332002-00332238 it it is the hard-working laboring man
o3jRMH_fec8-01419-00332239-00332397 who builds the church the schoolhouse
o3jRMH_fec8-01420-00332398-00332657 the Orphan Asylum not the slave holder
o3jRMH_fec8-01421-00332658-00332967 as a general rule religion flourishes in
o3jRMH_fec8-01422-00332968-00333168 a slave state only in proportion to its
o3jRMH_fec8-01423-00333169-00333369 intimacy with a free state or as it is
o3jRMH_fec8-01424-00333370-00333532 adjacent it
o3jRMH_fec8-01425-00333533-00333937 between 1821 and 1836 when Mexico opened
o3jRMH_fec8-01426-00333938-00334156 up its territory of Texas to American
o3jRMH_fec8-01427-00334157-00334339 settlers many of the settlers had
o3jRMH_fec8-01428-00334340-00334561 problems bringing slaves into Catholic
o3jRMH_fec8-01429-00334562-00334788 Mexico which did not allow slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01430-00334789-00335068 during the Civil War bishop patrick
o3jRMH_fec8-01431-00335069-00335254 Nissen lynch was named by Confederate
o3jRMH_fec8-01432-00335255-00335431 President Jefferson Davis to be its
o3jRMH_fec8-01433-00335432-00335584 delegate to the Holy See which
o3jRMH_fec8-01434-00335585-00335788 maintained diplomatic relations in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01435-00335789-00336055 name of the papal States Pope Pius the
o3jRMH_fec8-01436-00336056-00336274 9th has had his predecessors condemned
o3jRMH_fec8-01437-00336275-00336390 chattel slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01438-00336391-00336643 despite Bishop Lynch's mission and an
o3jRMH_fec8-01439-00336644-00336844 earlier mission by a Dudley man the
o3jRMH_fec8-01440-00336845-00337072 Vatican never recognized the Confederacy
o3jRMH_fec8-01441-00337073-00337288 and the Pope received Bishop Lynch only
o3jRMH_fec8-01442-00337289-00337552 in his ecclesiastical capacity William T
o3jRMH_fec8-01443-00337553-00337753 Sherman a prominent General during the
o3jRMH_fec8-01444-00337754-00337963 Civil War freed many slaves during his
o3jRMH_fec8-01445-00337964-00338218 campaigns George Meade who defeated
o3jRMH_fec8-01446-00338219-00338455 Confederacy general robert e lee at the
o3jRMH_fec8-01447-00338456-00339104 Battle of Gettysburg was a Catholic
o3jRMH_fec8-01448-00339105-00339578 topic Methodist's
o3jRMH_fec8-01449-00339579-00339750 Methodist's believed that the
o3jRMH_fec8-01450-00339751-00339954 institution of slavery contradicted
o3jRMH_fec8-01451-00339955-00340149 their strict morality and abolitionist
o3jRMH_fec8-01452-00340150-00340413 principles Methodists were along at the
o3jRMH_fec8-01453-00340414-00340584 forefront of slavery opposition
o3jRMH_fec8-01454-00340585-00340815 movements the Christian denomination
o3jRMH_fec8-01455-00340816-00340959 attempted to help slaves and
o3jRMH_fec8-01456-00340960-00341124 subsequently freed blacks through
o3jRMH_fec8-01457-00341125-00341310 philanthropic agencies such as the
o3jRMH_fec8-01458-00341311-00341547 American Colonization Society and the
o3jRMH_fec8-01459-00341548-00341793 mission to the slaves it was during the
o3jRMH_fec8-01460-00341794-00342060 1780s that American Methodist preachers
o3jRMH_fec8-01461-00342061-00342264 and religious leaders formally denounced
o3jRMH_fec8-01462-00342265-00342552 African American slavery the founder of
o3jRMH_fec8-01463-00342553-00342750 Methodism the Anglican priest John
o3jRMH_fec8-01464-00342751-00343032 Wesley believed that slavery was one of
o3jRMH_fec8-01465-00343033-00343218 the greatest evils that a Christian
o3jRMH_fec8-01466-00343219-00343614 should fight 18th century and early 19th
o3jRMH_fec8-01467-00343615-00343809 century Methodists had anti-slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01468-00343810-00343980 sentiments as well as the moral
o3jRMH_fec8-01469-00343981-00344154 responsibility to bring an end to
o3jRMH_fec8-01470-00344155-00344469 African American slavery however in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01471-00344470-00344634 United States some members of the
o3jRMH_fec8-01472-00344635-00344817 Methodist Church owned slaves and the
o3jRMH_fec8-01473-00344818-00344997 Methodist Church itself split on the
o3jRMH_fec8-01474-00344998-00345201 issue in 1850 with the Southern
o3jRMH_fec8-01475-00345202-00345396 Methodist churches actively supporting
o3jRMH_fec8-01476-00345397-00345603 slavery until after the American Civil
o3jRMH_fec8-01477-00345604-00345897 War pressure from US Methodist churches
o3jRMH_fec8-01478-00345898-00346086 in this period prevented some general
o3jRMH_fec8-01479-00346087-00346299 condemnation of slavery by the Worldwide
o3jRMH_fec8-01480-00346300-00346641 Church following emancipation African
o3jRMH_fec8-01481-00346642-00346842 Americans believed that true freedom was
o3jRMH_fec8-01482-00346843-00346983 to be found through the communal and
o3jRMH_fec8-01483-00346984-00347238 nurturing aspects of the church the
o3jRMH_fec8-01484-00347239-00347427 Methodist Church was at the forefront of
o3jRMH_fec8-01485-00347428-00347660 freed slave agency in the south
o3jRMH_fec8-01486-00347661-00347859 denominations in the southern states
o3jRMH_fec8-01487-00347860-00348039 included the African Methodist Episcopal
o3jRMH_fec8-01488-00348040-00348327 aim an African Methodist Episcopal Zion
o3jRMH_fec8-01489-00348328-00348693 AME Z churches these institutions were
o3jRMH_fec8-01490-00348694-00348915 led by blacks that explicitly resisted
o3jRMH_fec8-01491-00348916-00349080 white charity believing it would have
o3jRMH_fec8-01492-00349081-00349269 displayed white supremacy to the black
o3jRMH_fec8-01493-00349270-00349638 congregations the aim am easy an African
o3jRMH_fec8-01494-00349639-00349806 American churches throughout the south
o3jRMH_fec8-01495-00349807-00349995 provided social services such as
o3jRMH_fec8-01496-00349996-00350262 ordained marriages baptisms funerals
o3jRMH_fec8-01497-00350263-00350445 communal support and educational
o3jRMH_fec8-01498-00350446-00350738 services education was highly regarded
o3jRMH_fec8-01499-00350739-00350967 Methodists taught former slaves how to
o3jRMH_fec8-01500-00350968-00351168 read and write consequently enriching
o3jRMH_fec8-01501-00351169-00351368 illiterate African American society
o3jRMH_fec8-01502-00351369-00351594 blacks were instructed through biblical
o3jRMH_fec8-01503-00351595-00351870 stories and passages church buildings
o3jRMH_fec8-01504-00351871-00352056 became school houses and funds were
o3jRMH_fec8-01505-00352057-00352676 raised for teachers and students
o3jRMH_fec8-01506-00352677-00353135 topic Quakers
o3jRMH_fec8-01507-00353136-00353367 Quakers played a major role in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01508-00353368-00353562 abolition movement against slavery in
o3jRMH_fec8-01509-00353563-00353723 both the United Kingdom and in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01510-00353724-00353988 United States of America Quakers were
o3jRMH_fec8-01511-00353989-00354209 among the first white students slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01512-00354210-00354410 in the American colonies in Europe and
o3jRMH_fec8-01513-00354411-00354615 the Society of Friends became the first
o3jRMH_fec8-01514-00354616-00354824 organisation to take a collective stand
o3jRMH_fec8-01515-00354825-00355049 against both slavery in the slave trade
o3jRMH_fec8-01516-00355050-00355239 later spearheading the International and
o3jRMH_fec8-01517-00355240-00355477 ecumenical campaigns against slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01518-00355478-00355713 Quaker colonists began questioning
o3jRMH_fec8-01519-00355714-00356022 slavery in Barbados in the 1670s
o3jRMH_fec8-01520-00356023-00356223 but first openly denounced slavery in
o3jRMH_fec8-01521-00356224-00356531 1688 when four German Quakers including
o3jRMH_fec8-01522-00356532-00356748 Francis Daniel Pistorius issued a
o3jRMH_fec8-01523-00356749-00356919 protest from their recently established
o3jRMH_fec8-01524-00356920-00357123 colony of Germantown close to
o3jRMH_fec8-01525-00357124-00357291 Philadelphia in the newly founded
o3jRMH_fec8-01526-00357292-00357551 American colony of Pennsylvania this
o3jRMH_fec8-01527-00357552-00357768 action although seemingly overlooked at
o3jRMH_fec8-01528-00357769-00357977 the time assured in almost a century of
o3jRMH_fec8-01529-00357978-00358167 active debate among Pennsylvanian
o3jRMH_fec8-01530-00358168-00358371 Quakers about the morality of slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01531-00358372-00358604 which saw energetic anti-slavery rioting
o3jRMH_fec8-01532-00358605-00358818 and direct action from several Quakers
o3jRMH_fec8-01533-00358819-00359006 including william south beat john
o3jRMH_fec8-01534-00359007-00359225 Hepburn Ralph Sandiford and Benjamin
o3jRMH_fec8-01535-00359226-00359291 Lane
o3jRMH_fec8-01536-00359292-00359651 during the 17 40s and 50s anti-slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01537-00359652-00359924 sentiment took a firmer hold a new
o3jRMH_fec8-01538-00359925-00360141 generation of Quakers including John
o3jRMH_fec8-01539-00360142-00360366 Woolman and Anthony Bennett protested
o3jRMH_fec8-01540-00360367-00360567 against slavery and demanded that Quaker
o3jRMH_fec8-01541-00360568-00360773 society cut ties with the slave trade
o3jRMH_fec8-01542-00360774-00361031 they were able to carry popular Quaker
o3jRMH_fec8-01543-00361032-00361268 sentiment with them and in the 1750s
o3jRMH_fec8-01544-00361269-00361472 Pennsylvanian Quakers tightened their
o3jRMH_fec8-01545-00361473-00361767 rules by 1758 making it effectively an
o3jRMH_fec8-01546-00361768-00361962 act of misconduct to engage in slave
o3jRMH_fec8-01547-00361963-00362228 trading the London yearly meetings soon
o3jRMH_fec8-01548-00362229-00362459 followed issuing a strong minute against
o3jRMH_fec8-01549-00362460-00362820 slave trading in 1761 on paper at least
o3jRMH_fec8-01550-00362821-00363063 global politics would intervene the
o3jRMH_fec8-01551-00363064-00363281 American Revolution would divide Quakers
o3jRMH_fec8-01552-00363282-00363489 across the Atlantic in the United
o3jRMH_fec8-01553-00363490-00363540 Kingdom
o3jRMH_fec8-01554-00363541-00363758 Quakers would be foremost into society
o3jRMH_fec8-01555-00363759-00363939 for effecting the abolition of the slave
o3jRMH_fec8-01556-00363940-00364226 trade in 1787 which with some setbacks
o3jRMH_fec8-01557-00364227-00364451 would be responsible for forcing the end
o3jRMH_fec8-01558-00364452-00364695 of the British slave trade in 1807 and
o3jRMH_fec8-01559-00364696-00364812 the end of slavery throughout the
o3jRMH_fec8-01560-00364813-00365156 British Empire by 1838 in the United
o3jRMH_fec8-01561-00365157-00365214 States
o3jRMH_fec8-01562-00365215-00365459 Quakers would be less successful in many
o3jRMH_fec8-01563-00365460-00365681 cases it was easier for Quakers to
o3jRMH_fec8-01564-00365682-00365847 oppose the slave trade and slave
o3jRMH_fec8-01565-00365848-00366018 ownership in the abstract than to
o3jRMH_fec8-01566-00366019-00366189 directly oppose the institution of
o3jRMH_fec8-01567-00366190-00366404 slavery itself as it manifested itself
o3jRMH_fec8-01568-00366405-00366545 in their local
o3jRMH_fec8-01569-00366546-00366828 while many individual Quakers spoke out
o3jRMH_fec8-01570-00366829-00367029 against slavery after united states
o3jRMH_fec8-01571-00367030-00367242 independence local Quaker meetings were
o3jRMH_fec8-01572-00367243-00367422 often divided on how to respond to
o3jRMH_fec8-01573-00367423-00367674 slavery outspoken Quaker abolitionists
o3jRMH_fec8-01574-00367675-00367869 were sometimes sharply criticized by
o3jRMH_fec8-01575-00367870-00368160 other Quakers nevertheless there were
o3jRMH_fec8-01576-00368161-00368379 local successes for Quaker anti-slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01577-00368380-00368562 in the United States during the late
o3jRMH_fec8-01578-00368563-00368865 18th and early 19th century for example
o3jRMH_fec8-01579-00368866-00369165 the Pennsylvania abolition Society first
o3jRMH_fec8-01580-00369166-00369489 founded in 1775 consisted primarily of
o3jRMH_fec8-01581-00369490-00369708 Quakers seven of the ten original white
o3jRMH_fec8-01582-00369709-00369975 members were Quakers and 17 of the 24
o3jRMH_fec8-01583-00369976-00370146 who attended the four meetings held by
o3jRMH_fec8-01584-00370147-00370410 the Society were Quakers throughout the
o3jRMH_fec8-01585-00370411-00370674 19th century Quakers increasingly became
o3jRMH_fec8-01586-00370675-00370902 associated with anti-slavery activism
o3jRMH_fec8-01587-00370903-00371124 and anti-slavery literature not least
o3jRMH_fec8-01588-00371125-00371304 through the work of abolitionist Quaker
o3jRMH_fec8-01589-00371305-00371610 poet John Greenleaf Whittier Quakers
o3jRMH_fec8-01590-00371611-00371805 were also prominently involved with the
o3jRMH_fec8-01591-00371806-00372063 Underground Railroad for example Levi
o3jRMH_fec8-01592-00372064-00372285 coffin started helping runaway slaves as
o3jRMH_fec8-01593-00372286-00372564 a child in North Carolina later in his
o3jRMH_fec8-01594-00372565-00372783 life coffin moved to the Ohio Indiana
o3jRMH_fec8-01595-00372784-00372957 area where he became known as the
o3jRMH_fec8-01596-00372958-00373139 president of the Underground Railroad
o3jRMH_fec8-01597-00373140-00373413 Elias Hicks penned the observations on
o3jRMH_fec8-01598-00373414-00373695 the slavery of the Africans in 1811 2nd
o3jRMH_fec8-01599-00373696-00373938 ed 1814 urging the boycott of the
o3jRMH_fec8-01600-00373939-00374082 products of slave labor
o3jRMH_fec8-01601-00374083-00374346 many families assisted slaves in their
o3jRMH_fec8-01602-00374347-00374547 travels through the Underground Railroad
o3jRMH_fec8-01603-00374548-00374781 Henry Stubbs and his sons helped runaway
o3jRMH_fec8-01604-00374782-00375033 slaves get across Indiana the Bundy
o3jRMH_fec8-01605-00375034-00375210 family operated a station that
o3jRMH_fec8-01606-00375211-00375381 transported groups of slaves from
o3jRMH_fec8-01607-00375382-00375693 Belmont to Salem Ohio Quaker
o3jRMH_fec8-01608-00375694-00375921 anti-slavery activism could come at some
o3jRMH_fec8-01609-00375922-00376215 social cost in the 19th century United
o3jRMH_fec8-01610-00376216-00376443 States some Quakers were persecuted by
o3jRMH_fec8-01611-00376444-00376632 slave owners and were forced to move to
o3jRMH_fec8-01612-00376633-00376803 the west of the country in an attempt to
o3jRMH_fec8-01613-00376804-00377103 avoid persecution nevertheless in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01614-00377104-00377298 Maine Quakers have been noted and very
o3jRMH_fec8-01615-00377299-00377457 often praised for their early and
o3jRMH_fec8-01616-00377458-00378101 continued anti-slavery activity
o3jRMH_fec8-01617-00378102-00378558 topic Mormonism
o3jRMH_fec8-01618-00378559-00378789 Mormons scripture simultaneously
o3jRMH_fec8-01619-00378790-00379014 denounces both slavery and abolitionism
o3jRMH_fec8-01620-00379015-00379197 in general teaching that it was not
o3jRMH_fec8-01621-00379198-00379380 right for men to be in bondage to each
o3jRMH_fec8-01622-00379381-00379542 other but that one should not interfere
o3jRMH_fec8-01623-00379543-00379848 with the slaves of others however Joseph
o3jRMH_fec8-01624-00379849-00380037 Smith the founder of Mormonism taught
o3jRMH_fec8-01625-00380038-00380235 that slavery of black Africans was
o3jRMH_fec8-01626-00380236-00380412 required through both the curse of Cain
o3jRMH_fec8-01627-00380413-00380598 and the curse of hamon warned those who
o3jRMH_fec8-01628-00380599-00380763 were trying to free the slaves that they
o3jRMH_fec8-01629-00380764-00380904 were going against the decrees of God
o3jRMH_fec8-01630-00380905-00381135 while these justifications were common
o3jRMH_fec8-01631-00381136-00381270 in America at the time
o3jRMH_fec8-01632-00381271-00381450 Mormons canonized several scriptures
o3jRMH_fec8-01633-00381451-00381636 giving credence to the pro-slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01634-00381637-00381834 interpretation of the curse of ham and
o3jRMH_fec8-01635-00381835-00382008 received scriptures teaching against
o3jRMH_fec8-01636-00382009-00382167 interfering with the slaves of others
o3jRMH_fec8-01637-00382168-00382440 while promoting the legality of slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01638-00382441-00382641 the church consistently taught against
o3jRMH_fec8-01639-00382642-00382827 the abuse of slaves and advocated for
o3jRMH_fec8-01640-00382828-00383022 laws that provided protection though
o3jRMH_fec8-01641-00383023-00383223 critics said the definition of abuse was
o3jRMH_fec8-01642-00383224-00383493 vague and difficult to enforce a few
o3jRMH_fec8-01643-00383494-00383697 slave owners joined the church and took
o3jRMH_fec8-01644-00383698-00383856 their slaves with them to Nauvoo in
o3jRMH_fec8-01645-00383857-00384063 Nauvoo Joseph Smith began expressing
o3jRMH_fec8-01646-00384064-00384309 more abolitionist sentiment while
o3jRMH_fec8-01647-00384310-00384504 running for the presidency of the United
o3jRMH_fec8-01648-00384505-00384708 States Smith wrote a political platform
o3jRMH_fec8-01649-00384709-00384929 containing a plan to abolish slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01650-00384930-00385263 after Smith's death the church split the
o3jRMH_fec8-01651-00385264-00385449 largest contingent followed Brigham
o3jRMH_fec8-01652-00385450-00385668 Young who supported slavery but opposed
o3jRMH_fec8-01653-00385669-00385896 abuse and a smaller contingent followed
o3jRMH_fec8-01654-00385897-00386144 Joseph Smith three who opposed slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01655-00386145-00386418 Brigham Young led his contingent to Utah
o3jRMH_fec8-01656-00386419-00386565 where he led the efforts to legalize
o3jRMH_fec8-01657-00386566-00386856 slavery in Utah Brigham Young taught
o3jRMH_fec8-01658-00386857-00387066 that slavery was ordained of God and
o3jRMH_fec8-01659-00387067-00387240 taught that the Republicans efforts to
o3jRMH_fec8-01660-00387241-00387444 abolish slavery went against the decrees
o3jRMH_fec8-01661-00387445-00387648 of God and would eventually fail while
o3jRMH_fec8-01662-00387649-00387849 black slavery was never widespread among
o3jRMH_fec8-01663-00387850-00387915 Mormons
o3jRMH_fec8-01664-00387916-00388074 there were several prominent slave
o3jRMH_fec8-01665-00388075-00388269 owners in the leadership of the LDS
o3jRMH_fec8-01666-00388270-00388497 Church including Abraham o Smoot and
o3jRMH_fec8-01667-00388498-00388749 apostle Charles C rich the LDS Church
o3jRMH_fec8-01668-00388750-00389016 also accepted slaves as tithing the
o3jRMH_fec8-01669-00389017-00389205 Mormon settlement of San Bernardino
o3jRMH_fec8-01670-00389206-00389397 openly practiced slavery under the
o3jRMH_fec8-01671-00389398-00389610 leadership of apostles Charles C rich
o3jRMH_fec8-01672-00389611-00389838 and Amasa M Lyman despite being in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01673-00389839-00390099 free state of California they were freed
o3jRMH_fec8-01674-00390100-00390258 by a judge who determined that the
o3jRMH_fec8-01675-00390259-00390447 slaves were kept ignorant of the laws in
o3jRMH_fec8-01676-00390448-00390603 their rights Brigham Young also
o3jRMH_fec8-01677-00390604-00390804 encouraged members to participate in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01678-00390805-00391050 indian slave trade while visiting the
o3jRMH_fec8-01679-00391051-00391257 members in Parowan he encouraged them to
o3jRMH_fec8-01680-00391258-00391542 buy up the Lamanite children as fast as
o3jRMH_fec8-01681-00391543-00391818 they could he argued that by doing so
o3jRMH_fec8-01682-00391819-00391944 they could educate them
o3jRMH_fec8-01683-00391945-00392115 teach them the gospel and in a few
o3jRMH_fec8-01684-00392116-00392307 generations the Lamanites would become
o3jRMH_fec8-01685-00392308-00392562 white and delightsome Mormons often
o3jRMH_fec8-01686-00392563-00392727 referred to Indians as Lamanites
o3jRMH_fec8-01687-00392728-00392922 reflecting their belief that the Indians
o3jRMH_fec8-01688-00392923-00393096 were descended from the Lamanites who
o3jRMH_fec8-01689-00393097-00393261 are a curse a trace discussed in the
o3jRMH_fec8-01690-00393262-00393549 Book of Mormon chief wakara one of the
o3jRMH_fec8-01691-00393550-00393741 main slave traders in the region was
o3jRMH_fec8-01692-00393742-00393930 baptized in the church and received
o3jRMH_fec8-01693-00393931-00394143 talking papers from Apostle George a
o3jRMH_fec8-01694-00394144-00394350 Smith that wished him success in trading
o3jRMH_fec8-01695-00394351-00394566 pede children Mormons also enslaved
o3jRMH_fec8-01696-00394567-00394830 Indian prisoners of war as they began
o3jRMH_fec8-01697-00394831-00395043 expanding into Indian Territory they
o3jRMH_fec8-01698-00395044-00395217 often had conflicts with the local
o3jRMH_fec8-01699-00395218-00395493 residents after expanding into Utah
o3jRMH_fec8-01700-00395494-00395703 Valley young issued the extermination
o3jRMH_fec8-01701-00395704-00395916 order against the Timpanogos resulting
o3jRMH_fec8-01702-00395917-00396108 in the battle at Fort Utah where many
o3jRMH_fec8-01703-00396109-00396321 Timpanogos women and children were taken
o3jRMH_fec8-01704-00396322-00396576 into slavery some were able to escape
o3jRMH_fec8-01705-00396577-00396870 but many died in slavery after expanding
o3jRMH_fec8-01706-00396871-00397107 into Parowan Mormons attacked a group of
o3jRMH_fec8-01707-00397108-00397368 Indians killing around 25 men and taking
o3jRMH_fec8-01708-00397369-00398031 the women and children as slaves
o3jRMH_fec8-01709-00398032-00398356 topic see also
o3jRMH_fec8-01710-00398357-00398557 you
o3jRMH_fec8-01711-00398558-00398926 history of slavery Islamic views on
o3jRMH_fec8-01712-00398927-00399258 slavery slavery in ancient Greece
o3jRMH_fec8-01713-00399259-00399610 slavery in ancient Rome slavery in
o3jRMH_fec8-01714-00399611-00400027 antiquity slavery in medieval Europe the
o3jRMH_fec8-01715-00400028-00400407 Bible and slavery Judaism and slavery
o3jRMH_fec8-01716-00400408-00400975 Catholic Church in slavery Baptist war
o4jkLN-6YGY-00000-00000003-00000361 okay how small will Sirius B have to be
o4jkLN-6YGY-00001-00000362-00000553 to give the such a low luminosity
o4jkLN-6YGY-00002-00000554-00001010 luminosity is one over 1,000 that of
o4jkLN-6YGY-00003-00001011-00001453 Sirius a so that's luminosity of be a
o4jkLN-6YGY-00004-00001454-00001793 equals one over a thousand despite its
o4jkLN-6YGY-00005-00001794-00001897 high temperature
o4jkLN-6YGY-00006-00001898-00002257 well the luminosity of an object is
o4jkLN-6YGY-00007-00002258-00002570 proportional to its surface area times
o4jkLN-6YGY-00008-00002571-00002732 temperature to the fourth power
o4jkLN-6YGY-00009-00002733-00003065 that's the Stefan Boltzmann equation the
o4jkLN-6YGY-00010-00003066-00003256 area the surface area of something is
o4jkLN-6YGY-00011-00003257-00003536 just a fourth more - its radius squared
o4jkLN-6YGY-00012-00003536-00003788 that's four PI R squared the surface
o4jkLN-6YGY-00013-00003789-00004022 area of a sphere so now the luminosity
o4jkLN-6YGY-00014-00004022-00004447 is proportional to R squared T to the
o4jkLN-6YGY-00015-00004448-00005074 fourth so luminosity B / luminosity a
o4jkLN-6YGY-00016-00005075-00005606 which is equal to one over 1,000 it's
o4jkLN-6YGY-00017-00005607-00006299 got to be equal to R B squared T B to
o4jkLN-6YGY-00018-00006300-00007034 the fourth over a squared T a to the
o4jkLN-6YGY-00019-00007034-00007489 fourth that's just using this it's
o4jkLN-6YGY-00020-00007490-00007655 proportional to not equals to but the
o4jkLN-6YGY-00021-00007656-00007798 constant will be the same in both case
o4jkLN-6YGY-00022-00007800-00007885 and so you can divide the two
o4jkLN-6YGY-00023-00007886-00008033 luminosities the constant will cancel
o4jkLN-6YGY-00024-00008034-00008177 out and you get the ratio of the radii
o4jkLN-6YGY-00025-00008178-00008441 and ratio the temperatures now what do
o4jkLN-6YGY-00026-00008442-00008738 we know here well we know the two
o4jkLN-6YGY-00027-00008739-00008974 temperatures we know the temperature of
o4jkLN-6YGY-00028-00008975-00009317 B is twenty-five thousand Kelvin
o4jkLN-6YGY-00029-00009318-00009595 whereas temperature of a is about 10,000
o4jkLN-6YGY-00030-00009596-00009805 Kelvin
o4jkLN-6YGY-00031-00009806-00010285 we know the radius of a which is 1 point
o4jkLN-6YGY-00032-00010286-00010752 2 by 10 to the 9 meters so let's
o4jkLN-6YGY-00033-00010753-00011083 rearrange this to what we don't know is
o4jkLN-6YGY-00034-00011084-00011233 the radius of serious piece let's
o4jkLN-6YGY-00035-00011234-00011813 rearrange it so we have that our B
o4jkLN-6YGY-00036-00011814-00012872 squared equals he'll be over hey a
o4jkLN-6YGY-00037-00012873-00014007 squared T a to the fourth all over T B
o4jkLN-6YGY-00038-00014008-00014501 to the fourth
o4jkLN-6YGY-00039-00014502-00014847 take the square root and we end up with
o4jkLN-6YGY-00040-00014849-00015622 B equals R a times the square root of
o4jkLN-6YGY-00041-00015624-00016379 the luminosity ratio times the ratio of
o4jkLN-6YGY-00042-00016380-00017485 the temperatures squared
o4jkLN-6YGY-00043-00017486-00018014 now we can substitute the numbers in so
o4jkLN-6YGY-00044-00018015-00018334 we know our RA we know the two
o4jkLN-6YGY-00045-00018335-00018664 temperatures and we know the ratio of
o4jkLN-6YGY-00046-00018665-00019033 the luminosities and this comes out as
o4jkLN-6YGY-00047-00019034-00019597 about 6 by 10 to the 6 meters which is
o4jkLN-6YGY-00048-00019598-00020131 6,000 kilometers which is actually not
o4jkLN-6YGY-00049-00020132-00020287 star size that's smaller than the earth
o4jkLN-6YGY-00050-00020288-00020527 registered the earth or 6,400 kilometers
o4jkLN-6YGY-00051-00020528-00020722 so we're talking about something with
o4jkLN-6YGY-00052-00020723-00020911 the mass of the Sun in a smaller size
o4jkLN-6YGY-00053-00020912-00021173 than the earth
o4v5ptyLLIU-00000-00000560-00000778 you're never gonna make it you're not
o4v5ptyLLIU-00001-00000779-00000904 good enough there's a million other
o4v5ptyLLIU-00002-00000905-00001043 people with the same self you really
o4v5ptyLLIU-00003-00001044-00001160 think you're different then you must be
o4v5ptyLLIU-00004-00001161-00001289 kidding think you're gonna hate it but
o4v5ptyLLIU-00005-00001290-00001399 you just don't get it it's impossible
o4v5ptyLLIU-00006-00001400-00001547 it's not probable that you're
o4v5ptyLLIU-00007-00001548-00001723 responsible too many obstacles you gotta
o4v5ptyLLIU-00008-00001725-00001864 stop those you gotta take as though you
o4v5ptyLLIU-00009-00001866-00002045 can't be a pro no what you time no more
o4v5ptyLLIU-00010-00002046-00002189 who the [__] do you to tell me what to
o4v5ptyLLIU-00011-00002190-00002326 do I don't give a damn if you say you
o4v5ptyLLIU-00012-00002327-00002483 disapprove I'm gonna make my move I'm
o4v5ptyLLIU-00013-00002484-00002617 gonna make it soon and I'll do it cause
o4v5ptyLLIU-00014-00002618-00002758 that's what I'm gonna [__] you too you
o4v5ptyLLIU-00015-00002759-00002870 saw these opinions and all these
o4v5ptyLLIU-00016-00002871-00003010 positions they come in and millions they
o4v5ptyLLIU-00017-00003011-00003146 Park in your vision but no you can't
o4v5ptyLLIU-00018-00003147-00003284 listen that [__] is all fish because you
o4v5ptyLLIU-00019-00003285-00003401 want the power as long as you're
o4v5ptyLLIU-00020-00003402-00004256 dreaming there's no way that
o4v5ptyLLIU-00021-00004257-00004668 but you're never gonna make
o4v5ptyLLIU-00022-00004669-00005109 are you just gonna take that make them
o4v5ptyLLIU-00023-00005110-00005702 taking all day
o4v5ptyLLIU-00024-00005703-00006089 but you just gotta take that over you
o4v5ptyLLIU-00025-00006090-00006712 [__] fight back
o4v5ptyLLIU-00026-00006713-00007408 [Music]
o4v5ptyLLIU-00027-00007409-00008083 [__] by sack
o4v5ptyLLIU-00028-00008084-00008867 [Music]
o4v5ptyLLIU-00029-00008868-00009006 you ain't gonna make age we're never
o4v5ptyLLIU-00030-00009007-00009155 ever gonna break it you can never beat
o4v5ptyLLIU-00031-00009156-00009266 him in the better than you face it
o4v5ptyLLIU-00032-00009267-00009369 because that they'd given him you're not
o4v5ptyLLIU-00033-00009370-00009503 gonna stray kid nah they don't give it
o4v5ptyLLIU-00034-00009504-00009617 them you got what I'm saying I'm not
o4v5ptyLLIU-00035-00009618-00009762 [__] playing no people to straight
o4v5ptyLLIU-00036-00009763-00009905 pins to many of us and you're not that
o4v5ptyLLIU-00037-00009906-00010062 great man stop what you say he and stop
o4v5ptyLLIU-00038-00010063-00010209 what you're making everybody here knows
o4v5ptyLLIU-00039-00010210-00010403 that she just forgot I don't wanna hear
o4v5ptyLLIU-00040-00010404-00010541 it anymore I don't want to hear it
o4v5ptyLLIU-00041-00010542-00010592 anymore
o4v5ptyLLIU-00042-00010593-00010749 all these [__] boxy or not but I need
o4v5ptyLLIU-00043-00010750-00011021 anymore [__] talk cause you poor rats
o4v5ptyLLIU-00044-00011022-00012485 he doesn't get heads in the clouds
o4v5ptyLLIU-00045-00012486-00012894 but she's never gonna make it
o4v5ptyLLIU-00046-00012894-00013335 but you just gonna take that make them
o4v5ptyLLIU-00047-00013336-00013877 take it all day talk something I believe
o4v5ptyLLIU-00048-00013878-00014318 are you just gonna take that will you
o4v5ptyLLIU-00049-00014319-00014943 [__] fight back
o4v5ptyLLIU-00050-00014944-00015653 [Music]
o4v5ptyLLIU-00051-00015654-00016654 [__] fight
o4v5ptyLLIU-00052-00016655-00018821 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00001-00003247-00003521 so
o5CIiM2L35u-00002-00003522-00003610 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00003-00003611-00004145 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00005-00008650-00008776 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00006-00008777-00009525 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00007-00009526-00010018 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00008-00010019-00010223 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00009-00010224-00010405 hey
o5CIiM2L35u-00010-00010406-00012185 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00011-00012186-00013669 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00012-00013671-00014397 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00014-00019880-00020939 so
o5CIiM2L35u-00015-00020940-00021028 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00016-00021029-00021561 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00017-00021562-00024255 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00018-00024256-00024525 so
o5CIiM2L35u-00019-00024526-00026066 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00020-00026067-00026193 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00021-00026194-00026942 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00022-00026943-00027374 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00023-00027375-00027739 hey
o5CIiM2L35u-00024-00027739-00027827 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00025-00027827-00029602 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00026-00029604-00029951 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00027-00029952-00031088 so
o5CIiM2L35u-00028-00031089-00031814 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00030-00036584-00036705 you
o5CIiM2L35u-00031-00036706-00038343 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00032-00038344-00038432 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00033-00038433-00038967 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00035-00043471-00043597 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00036-00043598-00044346 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00037-00044347-00044839 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00038-00044840-00045046 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00039-00045047-00045231 hey
o5CIiM2L35u-00040-00045232-00047007 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00041-00047008-00048492 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00042-00048493-00049219 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00043-00049220-00050735 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00044-00050736-00051050 so
o5CIiM2L35u-00046-00054600-00055724 hmm
o5CIiM2L35u-00047-00055725-00055812 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00048-00055813-00056550 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00049-00056551-00057057 so
o5CIiM2L35u-00051-00060852-00060978 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00052-00060979-00061727 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00053-00061728-00062159 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00054-00062160-00062523 hey
o5CIiM2L35u-00055-00062524-00062604 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00056-00062605-00063638 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00057-00063639-00064388 so
o5CIiM2L35u-00058-00064389-00064823 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00059-00064824-00065872 so
o5CIiM2L35u-00060-00065873-00066600 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00062-00072176-00073164 so
o5CIiM2L35u-00063-00073165-00073253 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00064-00073254-00073788 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00065-00073789-00075775 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00066-00075776-00075840 foreign
o5CIiM2L35u-00067-00075841-00077711 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00068-00077712-00077830 so
o5CIiM2L35u-00069-00077831-00078292 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00070-00078293-00078419 [Applause]
o5CIiM2L35u-00071-00078420-00079175 [Music]
o5CIiM2L35u-00072-00079176-00079383 you
o6jHHEkTe5g-00000-00001479-00001614 so i would like to go into this eye
o6jHHEkTe5g-00001-00001616-00001782 transformation next
o6jHHEkTe5g-00002-00001784-00002047 if there are no questions about this
o6jHHEkTe5g-00003-00002048-00002350 okay
o6jHHEkTe5g-00004-00002351-00002502 remember all of this is being applied to
o6jHHEkTe5g-00005-00002503-00002871 these points so if i have a you know x y
o6jHHEkTe5g-00006-00002872-00003102 z one here
o6jHHEkTe5g-00007-00003103-00003351 right x y z is the point that i want to
o6jHHEkTe5g-00008-00003352-00003519 apply that's like a point on this cube
o6jHHEkTe5g-00009-00003520-00003654 that i drew the yellow cube that was
o6jHHEkTe5g-00010-00003655-00003831 drawn in the in the previous
o6jHHEkTe5g-00011-00003832-00004038 figure that i made on the board i just
o6jHHEkTe5g-00012-00004039-00004270 put the point here add a one to it apply
o6jHHEkTe5g-00013-00004271-00004422 all of these transformations and then i
o6jHHEkTe5g-00014-00004423-00004654 will figure out in some kind of pixel
o6jHHEkTe5g-00015-00004655-00004822 coordinates that look like floating
o6jHHEkTe5g-00016-00004823-00004991 point numbers or real numbers um
o6jHHEkTe5g-00017-00004992-00005102 depending on whether you're using a
o6jHHEkTe5g-00018-00005103-00005231 computer or not
o6jHHEkTe5g-00019-00005232-00005431 it will it will um give you these these
o6jHHEkTe5g-00020-00005432-00005599 coordinates that are not necessarily
o6jHHEkTe5g-00021-00005600-00005911 integers all right
o6jHHEkTe5g-00022-00005912-00006095 so i want to figure out the i
o6jHHEkTe5g-00023-00006096-00007095 transformation
o6jHHEkTe5g-00024-00007095-00007351 and to make it really clear i will call
o6jHHEkTe5g-00025-00007352-00007710 it cyclopian
o6jHHEkTe5g-00026-00007711-00007863 cyclopian eye transformation so if
o6jHHEkTe5g-00027-00007864-00008046 you're trying to imagine
o6jHHEkTe5g-00028-00008047-00008246 maybe people do not make a
o6jHHEkTe5g-00029-00008247-00008414 distinction in computer graphics about
o6jHHEkTe5g-00030-00008415-00008655 this but if you're doing virtual reality
o6jHHEkTe5g-00031-00008656-00008823 then you could build a virtual reality
o6jHHEkTe5g-00032-00008824-00009031 headset for a cyclops and then this
o6jHHEkTe5g-00033-00009032-00009191 would be just fine right but because you
o6jHHEkTe5g-00034-00009192-00009367 have two eyes i don't want to pick the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00035-00009368-00009495 right or the left i'd rather pick the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00036-00009496-00009687 midpoint between them to make everything
o6jHHEkTe5g-00037-00009688-00009878 simple here and then talk about how to
o6jHHEkTe5g-00038-00009879-00010055 do a nice offset for left and right so
o6jHHEkTe5g-00039-00010056-00010223 that's why we'll imagine that we're
o6jHHEkTe5g-00040-00010224-00010367 designing a virtual reality headset for
o6jHHEkTe5g-00041-00010368-00010503 a cyclops
o6jHHEkTe5g-00042-00010504-00010935 in the beginning here all right
o6jHHEkTe5g-00043-00010936-00011310 so the first thing to do
o6jHHEkTe5g-00044-00011311-00011670 is to imagine that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00045-00011671-00012031 let's see to express
o6jHHEkTe5g-00046-00012032-00012431 the eyes
o6jHHEkTe5g-00047-00012432-00012774 rotation
o6jHHEkTe5g-00048-00012775-00013438 and translation
o6jHHEkTe5g-00049-00013440-00013766 in the world
o6jHHEkTe5g-00050-00013768-00013991 so in other words i just imagine that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00051-00013991-00014286 this i like an eyeball with a with a
o6jHHEkTe5g-00052-00014287-00014391 pupil
o6jHHEkTe5g-00053-00014391-00014479 is
o6jHHEkTe5g-00054-00014480-00014847 is defined in some kind of body frame
o6jHHEkTe5g-00055-00014847-00014983 let me give you what's essentially the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00056-00014984-00016238 body frame of the eye
o6jHHEkTe5g-00057-00016240-00016383 i want to put the pupil right at the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00058-00016384-00016479 origin
o6jHHEkTe5g-00059-00016480-00016599 because that's the point where the light
o6jHHEkTe5g-00060-00016600-00016719 comes in
o6jHHEkTe5g-00061-00016720-00016879 in the real world so that's this is all
o6jHHEkTe5g-00062-00016880-00016991 virtual that i'm drawing here but
o6jHHEkTe5g-00063-00016992-00017222 nevertheless
o6jHHEkTe5g-00064-00017223-00017327 y
o6jHHEkTe5g-00065-00017328-00017511 i have z running
o6jHHEkTe5g-00066-00017512-00017663 into the eye
o6jHHEkTe5g-00067-00017664-00017799 and the only reason why we're doing that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00068-00017800-00017999 is so that we can maintain right-handed
o6jHHEkTe5g-00069-00018000-00018135 coordinate systems so it's another one
o6jHHEkTe5g-00070-00018136-00018327 of these annoyances
o6jHHEkTe5g-00071-00018328-00018511 that it's here for a good reason because
o6jHHEkTe5g-00072-00018512-00018639 if you don't do it this way then you'll
o6jHHEkTe5g-00073-00018640-00018863 have more annoyances so it's a
o6jHHEkTe5g-00074-00018864-00019022 it's a trade-off
o6jHHEkTe5g-00075-00019023-00019239 and remember x is out
o6jHHEkTe5g-00076-00019240-00019375 so this is
o6jHHEkTe5g-00077-00019376-00019494 essentially
o6jHHEkTe5g-00078-00019495-00019727 a body frame for the eyeball
o6jHHEkTe5g-00079-00019728-00019935 and now if i take the eyeball and place
o6jHHEkTe5g-00080-00019936-00020071 it into the world there's going to be a
o6jHHEkTe5g-00081-00020072-00020247 transformation for that that's going to
o6jHHEkTe5g-00082-00020248-00020422 be a rotation and a translation of the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00083-00020423-00020622 eyeball i want to figure out what that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00084-00020623-00020799 transformation is based on how i place
o6jHHEkTe5g-00085-00020800-00020950 the eyeball
o6jHHEkTe5g-00086-00020951-00021158 and then i want to use that to make the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00087-00021159-00021694 i transform
o6jHHEkTe5g-00088-00021695-00021878 so one way to do that which is very
o6jHHEkTe5g-00089-00021879-00022391 common is to consider
o6jHHEkTe5g-00090-00022392-00022767 what is called a look at
o6jHHEkTe5g-00091-00022768-00023030 look at
o6jHHEkTe5g-00092-00023031-00023503 somewhat strange name but a look at so
o6jHHEkTe5g-00093-00023504-00023671 here's how this works we have three
o6jHHEkTe5g-00094-00023672-00024271 things we have position
o6jHHEkTe5g-00095-00024272-00024655 of the eye
o6jHHEkTe5g-00096-00024656-00024807 sometimes i'll say position sometimes
o6jHHEkTe5g-00097-00024808-00024967 i'll say translation sometimes i'll say
o6jHHEkTe5g-00098-00024968-00025207 orientation sometimes i'll say rotation
o6jHHEkTe5g-00099-00025208-00025342 so
o6jHHEkTe5g-00100-00025343-00025558 rotation and translation are the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00101-00025559-00025774 operations and then the result
o6jHHEkTe5g-00102-00025775-00026046 is orientation and position correct so
o6jHHEkTe5g-00103-00026047-00026206 so it's it's okay to interchange those
o6jHHEkTe5g-00104-00026207-00026327 as long as you understand what's going
o6jHHEkTe5g-00105-00026327-00026407 on
o6jHHEkTe5g-00106-00026408-00026687 um
o6jHHEkTe5g-00107-00026688-00027318 so two
o6jHHEkTe5g-00108-00027319-00028055 i want to have a looking direction
o6jHHEkTe5g-00109-00028056-00028567 looking direction
o6jHHEkTe5g-00110-00028568-00028807 and three i need to
o6jHHEkTe5g-00111-00028808-00029862 specify an up direction
o6jHHEkTe5g-00112-00029863-00030118 so let me give some notation to these
o6jHHEkTe5g-00113-00030119-00030255 and i'll explain it so the position of
o6jHHEkTe5g-00114-00030256-00030543 the eye i will just use as a vector e
o6jHHEkTe5g-00115-00030544-00030711 so i'll just write it as e like this
o6jHHEkTe5g-00116-00030712-00030831 single letter
o6jHHEkTe5g-00117-00030832-00031270 and then um the looking direction
o6jHHEkTe5g-00118-00031272-00031383 will be
o6jHHEkTe5g-00119-00031383-00031495 c
o6jHHEkTe5g-00120-00031495-00031727 a little hard to write here
o6jHHEkTe5g-00121-00031727-00031927 i'll put a hat on it
o6jHHEkTe5g-00122-00031927-00032127 um
o6jHHEkTe5g-00123-00032127-00032455 to denote that we have unit vectors
o6jHHEkTe5g-00124-00032456-00032662 and you
o6jHHEkTe5g-00125-00032663-00032855 put a hat on to note it's a unit vector
o6jHHEkTe5g-00126-00032856-00032983 if you don't like my hats leave them off
o6jHHEkTe5g-00127-00032984-00033111 but they're unit vectors so i'm trying
o6jHHEkTe5g-00128-00033112-00033279 to denote it somehow
o6jHHEkTe5g-00129-00033280-00033727 um
o6jHHEkTe5g-00130-00033728-00034543 all right
o6jHHEkTe5g-00131-00034544-00034759 so how can i obtain uh the look at
o6jHHEkTe5g-00132-00034760-00034974 here's one possible way to do it so i
o6jHHEkTe5g-00133-00034975-00035127 have
o6jHHEkTe5g-00134-00035128-00035318 the i
o6jHHEkTe5g-00135-00035319-00035559 and i've determined that the um
o6jHHEkTe5g-00136-00035560-00035790 i decided that the pupil is going to be
o6jHHEkTe5g-00137-00035791-00035983 located at some location e so it's very
o6jHHEkTe5g-00138-00035984-00036095 easy to write down so imagine you're
o6jHHEkTe5g-00139-00036096-00036327 given where the i is it'll have some
o6jHHEkTe5g-00140-00036328-00036551 coordinates that correspond to where the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00141-00036552-00036759 pupil is at i will call that e
o6jHHEkTe5g-00142-00036760-00036911 and then
o6jHHEkTe5g-00143-00036912-00037046 if you are told
o6jHHEkTe5g-00144-00037047-00037215 that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00145-00037216-00037471 let's see if you're told that the pupil
o6jHHEkTe5g-00146-00037472-00037702 is looking at a particular point
o6jHHEkTe5g-00147-00037703-00038087 let's see here get rid of that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00148-00038088-00038262 so the i is pointed towards a particular
o6jHHEkTe5g-00149-00038263-00038567 point here
o6jHHEkTe5g-00150-00038568-00038839 call it l
o6jHHEkTe5g-00151-00038840-00039262 then you get a vector
o6jHHEkTe5g-00152-00039263-00039630 let's say a vector that corresponds to
o6jHHEkTe5g-00153-00039631-00040190 traveling from the pupil to the point l
o6jHHEkTe5g-00154-00040191-00040318 so i can just
o6jHHEkTe5g-00155-00040319-00040567 call this vector c i'll say that c is
o6jHHEkTe5g-00156-00040568-00040695 just using the simple coordinates that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00157-00040696-00040830 you have here the cartesian coordinates
o6jHHEkTe5g-00158-00040831-00040974 of the world l
o6jHHEkTe5g-00159-00040975-00041158 minus e
o6jHHEkTe5g-00160-00041159-00041487 right so that gives me that vector
o6jHHEkTe5g-00161-00041488-00041679 right so that gives me that vector and
o6jHHEkTe5g-00162-00041680-00041758 then
o6jHHEkTe5g-00163-00041759-00042023 my c hat
o6jHHEkTe5g-00164-00042024-00042167 which is the looking direction here
o6jHHEkTe5g-00165-00042168-00042374 number two and i've given you number one
o6jHHEkTe5g-00166-00042375-00042662 by just simple specification number two
o6jHHEkTe5g-00167-00042663-00042918 i just normalized that vector so l minus
o6jHHEkTe5g-00168-00042919-00043223 e divided by the length of that vector l
o6jHHEkTe5g-00169-00043224-00043455 minus e
o6jHHEkTe5g-00170-00043456-00043727 correct so
o6jHHEkTe5g-00171-00043728-00043918 so that's
o6jHHEkTe5g-00172-00043919-00044087 i'm trying what am i doing i'm trying to
o6jHHEkTe5g-00173-00044088-00044207 specify
o6jHHEkTe5g-00174-00044208-00044423 the coordinate frame that i get here
o6jHHEkTe5g-00175-00044424-00044662 right how is it oriented
o6jHHEkTe5g-00176-00044663-00044918 in the world when the eye is looking at
o6jHHEkTe5g-00177-00044919-00045039 a particular place
o6jHHEkTe5g-00178-00045040-00045174 so i just want to describe that i want
o6jHHEkTe5g-00179-00045175-00045343 to figure out that coordinate frame and
o6jHHEkTe5g-00180-00045344-00045558 then from that very easily construct a
o6jHHEkTe5g-00181-00045559-00045743 rotation matrix that will put the i in
o6jHHEkTe5g-00182-00045744-00046015 that orientation and of course construct
o6jHHEkTe5g-00183-00046016-00046143 a full
o6jHHEkTe5g-00184-00046144-00046311 homogeneous transformation matrix that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00185-00046312-00046446 will also put it in the right location
o6jHHEkTe5g-00186-00046447-00046623 but that part is considerably easier
o6jHHEkTe5g-00187-00046624-00046902 because it's just translation by e so i
o6jHHEkTe5g-00188-00046903-00047023 need to figure out the orientation of
o6jHHEkTe5g-00189-00047024-00047151 this i am trying to put together the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00190-00047152-00047415 coordinate system it looks like once i
o6jHHEkTe5g-00191-00047416-00047655 figured out c hat
o6jHHEkTe5g-00192-00047656-00047871 i should essentially have the z part
o6jHHEkTe5g-00193-00047872-00047967 right
o6jHHEkTe5g-00194-00047968-00048095 it's just pointing in the wrong
o6jHHEkTe5g-00195-00048096-00048343 direction so it'll be a c hat
o6jHHEkTe5g-00196-00048344-00048502 corresponds to minus z
o6jHHEkTe5g-00197-00048503-00048639 and then
o6jHHEkTe5g-00198-00048640-00048886 there's also a possible role with
o6jHHEkTe5g-00199-00048887-00049039 respect to that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00200-00049040-00049167 that has to do with the up direction
o6jHHEkTe5g-00201-00049168-00049486 which we'll have to take care of
o6jHHEkTe5g-00202-00049487-00049767 and once we have the up direction and we
o6jHHEkTe5g-00203-00049768-00049846 have
o6jHHEkTe5g-00204-00049847-00049983 let's say the forward backwards
o6jHHEkTe5g-00205-00049984-00050167 direction we can do a simple cross
o6jHHEkTe5g-00206-00050168-00050343 product right handed cross product to
o6jHHEkTe5g-00207-00050344-00050511 determine the third axis the third
o6jHHEkTe5g-00208-00050512-00050735 direction and we've agreed to do
o6jHHEkTe5g-00209-00050736-00050871 right-handed coordinates and so that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00210-00050872-00051102 will matter
o6jHHEkTe5g-00211-00051103-00051279 so if that's the case
o6jHHEkTe5g-00212-00051279-00051526 then if i want to figure out
o6jHHEkTe5g-00213-00051527-00051935 these axes
o6jHHEkTe5g-00214-00051936-00052535 so the the let's say coordinate
o6jHHEkTe5g-00215-00052536-00052679 axes
o6jHHEkTe5g-00216-00052679-00052894 for the i
o6jHHEkTe5g-00217-00052895-00053199 in the world
o6jHHEkTe5g-00218-00053200-00053350 then i get
o6jHHEkTe5g-00219-00053351-00053511 x hat
o6jHHEkTe5g-00220-00053512-00053638 y hat
o6jHHEkTe5g-00221-00053639-00053863 z hat for these
o6jHHEkTe5g-00222-00053864-00054223 and as i said z hat is going to be minus
o6jHHEkTe5g-00223-00054224-00054575 c hat
o6jHHEkTe5g-00224-00054576-00054726 so i'm figuring out that one if i have
o6jHHEkTe5g-00225-00054727-00054887 this eyeball oriented somewhere i'm
o6jHHEkTe5g-00226-00054888-00055094 figuring out that part
o6jHHEkTe5g-00227-00055095-00055447 and then
o6jHHEkTe5g-00228-00055448-00056015 x hat
o6jHHEkTe5g-00229-00056016-00056375 x hat i take the up direction
o6jHHEkTe5g-00230-00056376-00056711 and i cross it with z hat
o6jHHEkTe5g-00231-00056712-00056871 right so i take my up direction i cross
o6jHHEkTe5g-00232-00056872-00057023 it with z hat
o6jHHEkTe5g-00233-00057024-00057382 and i guess y should be
o6jHHEkTe5g-00234-00057383-00057663 should y just be u hat that make natural
o6jHHEkTe5g-00235-00057664-00057750 sense
o6jHHEkTe5g-00236-00057751-00057823 so
o6jHHEkTe5g-00237-00057824-00057959 when i started teaching this i thought
o6jHHEkTe5g-00238-00057960-00058159 why should be you hat and then i noticed
o6jHHEkTe5g-00239-00058160-00058366 it wasn't in the in in the in the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00240-00058367-00058511 textbook for example by shirley that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00241-00058512-00058719 we're using and it's not in a lot of the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00242-00058720-00059007 graphics literature and it is instead
o6jHHEkTe5g-00243-00059008-00059094 just
o6jHHEkTe5g-00244-00059095-00059335 z cross x
o6jHHEkTe5g-00245-00059336-00059550 right z hat cross x hat
o6jHHEkTe5g-00246-00059551-00059766 which is also fine the reason why they
o6jHHEkTe5g-00247-00059767-00059982 do not use u here directly is just in
o6jHHEkTe5g-00248-00059983-00060206 case someone gave you a u that was not
o6jHHEkTe5g-00249-00060207-00060423 perfectly parallel to the image plane
o6jHHEkTe5g-00250-00060424-00060591 right so it doesn't correspond perfectly
o6jHHEkTe5g-00251-00060591-00060823 it's not so if i look if i'm if the eye
o6jHHEkTe5g-00252-00060824-00061030 is actually my eye then if you instead
o6jHHEkTe5g-00253-00061032-00061294 of pointing straight up is slanted some
o6jHHEkTe5g-00254-00061295-00061430 this would correct for that if you do it
o6jHHEkTe5g-00255-00061432-00061687 in this way so it will tolerate a
o6jHHEkTe5g-00256-00061688-00061879 sloppily defined
o6jHHEkTe5g-00257-00061879-00062375 up if you want so so yes
o6jHHEkTe5g-00258-00062376-00062511 these are all in the world frame correct
o6jHHEkTe5g-00259-00062512-00062742 yeah i'm trying to imagine that the eye
o6jHHEkTe5g-00260-00062744-00062887 has been placed
o6jHHEkTe5g-00261-00062888-00063047 into the world frame and i'm working
o6jHHEkTe5g-00262-00063048-00063166 with a description of that somebody
o6jHHEkTe5g-00263-00063167-00063335 tells me well the pupils at this
o6jHHEkTe5g-00264-00063336-00063559 location and it's looking at
o6jHHEkTe5g-00265-00063560-00063694 this particular point in other words
o6jHHEkTe5g-00266-00063695-00063838 that point should be in the center of
o6jHHEkTe5g-00267-00063839-00063935 its image
o6jHHEkTe5g-00268-00063936-00064126 right that's the point l here that would
o6jHHEkTe5g-00269-00064127-00064294 be in the center of the image from that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00270-00064295-00064487 i make this vector c by just subtracting
o6jHHEkTe5g-00271-00064488-00064766 these two points and then i get the look
o6jHHEkTe5g-00272-00064767-00064982 at direction essentially right like what
o6jHHEkTe5g-00273-00064983-00065142 way are you looking and then the only
o6jHHEkTe5g-00274-00065144-00065350 thing that matters is you know is the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00275-00065351-00065526 camera upside down right side up how
o6jHHEkTe5g-00276-00065527-00065663 exactly is it oriented that's the next
o6jHHEkTe5g-00277-00065664-00065903 part that we're trying to figure out
o6jHHEkTe5g-00278-00065904-00066071 which is handled by this last step i am
o6jHHEkTe5g-00279-00066072-00066238 taking the up into account here and i
o6jHHEkTe5g-00280-00066239-00066399 just keep performing cartesian products
o6jHHEkTe5g-00281-00066400-00066511 to get everything
o6jHHEkTe5g-00282-00066512-00066726 to get my coordinate frame orthogonal
o6jHHEkTe5g-00283-00066727-00066935 and right-handed regardless of whether
o6jHHEkTe5g-00284-00066936-00067143 somebody gave me a sloppy u value that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00285-00067144-00067375 is not perfectly orthogonal to my other
o6jHHEkTe5g-00286-00067376-00067575 axes so it allows you to
o6jHHEkTe5g-00287-00067576-00067750 be sloppy with you
o6jHHEkTe5g-00288-00067751-00067903 personally i would say get it right the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00289-00067904-00068055 first time don't be sloppy about it but
o6jHHEkTe5g-00290-00068056-00068191 this will fix a little bit of slop in
o6jHHEkTe5g-00291-00068192-00068455 that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00292-00068456-00068631 so once i have that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00293-00068632-00068926 i get now a rotation matrix
o6jHHEkTe5g-00294-00068927-00069391 ri
o6jHHEkTe5g-00295-00069392-00069703 where let me just write it out with dots
o6jHHEkTe5g-00296-00069704-00069903 and then these columns
o6jHHEkTe5g-00297-00069904-00070471 this column is just x hat
o6jHHEkTe5g-00298-00070472-00070806 this column is y hat
o6jHHEkTe5g-00299-00070807-00071782 and this column is z hat
o6jHHEkTe5g-00300-00071783-00072015 so this gives me a rotation matrix do we
o6jHHEkTe5g-00301-00072016-00072119 agree with that now this gives me a
o6jHHEkTe5g-00302-00072120-00072431 rotation matrix that if i start off with
o6jHHEkTe5g-00303-00072432-00072671 my i defined in its body frame
o6jHHEkTe5g-00304-00072672-00072871 and i apply this rotation matrix to it
o6jHHEkTe5g-00305-00072872-00073094 that i've constructed it should it
o6jHHEkTe5g-00306-00073095-00073247 doesn't translate the eye but it should
o6jHHEkTe5g-00307-00073248-00073382 rotate the eye so that it's looking in
o6jHHEkTe5g-00308-00073383-00073615 the right direction do you believe that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00309-00073616-00073799 that okay so that's what we have if i
o6jHHEkTe5g-00310-00073800-00074023 want to also translate it
o6jHHEkTe5g-00311-00074024-00074247 then i would
o6jHHEkTe5g-00312-00074248-00074526 after performing the rotation i add e
o6jHHEkTe5g-00313-00074527-00074791 the x y and z components to the result i
o6jHHEkTe5g-00314-00074792-00074919 can do it all together in one
o6jHHEkTe5g-00315-00074920-00075175 homogeneous transform
o6jHHEkTe5g-00316-00075176-00075415 does this solve our problem
o6jHHEkTe5g-00317-00075416-00075535 of trying to figure out what the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00318-00075536-00075743 perspective of the world is from the eye
o6jHHEkTe5g-00319-00075744-00076047 from the eyes coordinate frame
o6jHHEkTe5g-00320-00076048-00076262 i think i did it backwards didn't i
o6jHHEkTe5g-00321-00076263-00076431 i figured out from the coordinate frame
o6jHHEkTe5g-00322-00076432-00076550 of the world
o6jHHEkTe5g-00323-00076551-00076726 how the eye appears
o6jHHEkTe5g-00324-00076727-00076950 i need to do in the other direction
o6jHHEkTe5g-00325-00076951-00077294 how do i solve that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00326-00077295-00077431 all right so
o6jHHEkTe5g-00327-00077432-00077606 so let's see if i'm
o6jHHEkTe5g-00328-00077607-00077687 you know
o6jHHEkTe5g-00329-00077688-00077919 i'm standing here i turn my we've talked
o6jHHEkTe5g-00330-00077920-00078126 about this before i i turn my head let's
o6jHHEkTe5g-00331-00078127-00078423 say counterclockwise 45 degrees
o6jHHEkTe5g-00332-00078424-00078615 it how does the world appear to have
o6jHHEkTe5g-00333-00078616-00078775 moved from the reference point of my eye
o6jHHEkTe5g-00334-00078776-00078967 if i hold my eye still it appears that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00335-00078968-00079119 the world has
o6jHHEkTe5g-00336-00079120-00079271 has rotated in the opposite direction
o6jHHEkTe5g-00337-00079272-00079455 right it's an inverse transform so
o6jHHEkTe5g-00338-00079456-00079599 that's what we actually have to apply we
o6jHHEkTe5g-00339-00079600-00079903 don't want our eye we want the inverse
o6jHHEkTe5g-00340-00079904-00080103 and we don't want the translation e we
o6jHHEkTe5g-00341-00080104-00080326 want the inverse and so the the way to
o6jHHEkTe5g-00342-00080327-00080526 imagine it is as if your eyeball is
o6jHHEkTe5g-00343-00080527-00080687 being held fixed and it's the world
o6jHHEkTe5g-00344-00080688-00080847 that's moving around all the time quite
o6jHHEkTe5g-00345-00080848-00080999 wildly i guess because if i turn my head
o6jHHEkTe5g-00346-00081000-00081119 quickly
o6jHHEkTe5g-00347-00081120-00081255 it would take a lot of energy to move
o6jHHEkTe5g-00348-00081256-00081471 the world around that fast right so it's
o6jHHEkTe5g-00349-00081472-00081631 a bad relativity problem right but
o6jHHEkTe5g-00350-00081632-00081847 that's that's how the mathematics
o6jHHEkTe5g-00351-00081848-00082006 feels like when you perform these
o6jHHEkTe5g-00352-00082007-00082215 transformations so the eye is being held
o6jHHEkTe5g-00353-00082216-00082447 fixed all the time because the screen is
o6jHHEkTe5g-00354-00082448-00082606 being held fixed and relative to the eye
o6jHHEkTe5g-00355-00082607-00082823 and you're going to be presenting
o6jHHEkTe5g-00356-00082824-00082999 images to that ultimately so this is
o6jHHEkTe5g-00357-00083000-00083143 being held fixed and the world is being
o6jHHEkTe5g-00358-00083144-00083511 transformed so we need the inverse
o6jHHEkTe5g-00359-00083512-00083671 now remember i just gave you a warning
o6jHHEkTe5g-00360-00083672-00083862 about taking the inverse of one of these
o6jHHEkTe5g-00361-00083863-00084079 transformation matrices
o6jHHEkTe5g-00362-00084080-00084238 so let me give you the inverse now and
o6jHHEkTe5g-00363-00084239-00084423 then we'll stop and take a break which i
o6jHHEkTe5g-00364-00084424-00084550 seem to have forgotten to do i got a
o6jHHEkTe5g-00365-00084551-00085038 little too excited so let's see um
o6jHHEkTe5g-00366-00085039-00085423 so let's give you the final result
o6jHHEkTe5g-00367-00085424-00085703 so ti
o6jHHEkTe5g-00368-00085704-00086294 is equal to
o6jHHEkTe5g-00369-00086295-00086799 well i need to
o6jHHEkTe5g-00370-00086800-00087047 i need to have as the columns
o6jHHEkTe5g-00371-00087048-00087167 x hat
o6jHHEkTe5g-00372-00087168-00087423 y hat and z hat sorry i need to have as
o6jHHEkTe5g-00373-00087424-00087615 the rows i said columns is wrong i need
o6jHHEkTe5g-00374-00087616-00087782 to have as the rows
o6jHHEkTe5g-00375-00087783-00088079 x hat y hat z hat because i'm performing
o6jHHEkTe5g-00376-00088080-00088175 the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00377-00088176-00088350 inverse transform
o6jHHEkTe5g-00378-00088351-00088518 also i need to extend this because i'm
o6jHHEkTe5g-00379-00088519-00088679 not just going to apply rotation here
o6jHHEkTe5g-00380-00088680-00088823 i'm going to put it together in
o6jHHEkTe5g-00381-00088824-00088999 homogeneous form
o6jHHEkTe5g-00382-00089000-00089311 so this is just the rotation part
o6jHHEkTe5g-00383-00089312-00089550 this corresponds to
o6jHHEkTe5g-00384-00089551-00089871 that ri there
o6jHHEkTe5g-00385-00089872-00090079 transpose which because it's a rotation
o6jHHEkTe5g-00386-00090080-00090326 matrix this corresponds to ri inverse
o6jHHEkTe5g-00387-00090327-00090894 and then i have the remaining components
o6jHHEkTe5g-00388-00090895-00091031 and i make this
o6jHHEkTe5g-00389-00091032-00091311 so that undoes the rotation
o6jHHEkTe5g-00390-00091312-00091894 and then i have the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00391-00091895-00092126 undoing the translation part
o6jHHEkTe5g-00392-00092127-00092294 which should have my
o6jHHEkTe5g-00393-00092295-00092575 negative e coordinates here
o6jHHEkTe5g-00394-00092576-00092911 negative ex negative ui and negative ez
o6jHHEkTe5g-00395-00092912-00093023 right so
o6jHHEkTe5g-00396-00093024-00093255 i've inverted the placement of the i i
o6jHHEkTe5g-00397-00093256-00093543 undo the translation which is this
o6jHHEkTe5g-00398-00093544-00093726 matrix here it's on the right so it gets
o6jHHEkTe5g-00399-00093727-00093879 applied first
o6jHHEkTe5g-00400-00093880-00094174 and then i undo the rotation which is
o6jHHEkTe5g-00401-00094175-00094359 the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00402-00094360-00094559 transpose of the rotation matrix that we
o6jHHEkTe5g-00403-00094560-00094735 built using the look at you don't have
o6jHHEkTe5g-00404-00094736-00094879 to build it from a look at you may get
o6jHHEkTe5g-00405-00094880-00095103 it directly from
o6jHHEkTe5g-00406-00095104-00095255 a filtering algorithm that's doing head
o6jHHEkTe5g-00407-00095256-00095391 tracking right so it may come from
o6jHHEkTe5g-00408-00095392-00095511 another place but traditionally in
o6jHHEkTe5g-00409-00095512-00095655 graphics it comes from a look at so i
o6jHHEkTe5g-00410-00095656-00095831 wanted to build it from that as well but
o6jHHEkTe5g-00411-00095832-00095967 it may just come directly from the from
o6jHHEkTe5g-00412-00095968-00096159 the tracking and it may come from some
o6jHHEkTe5g-00413-00096160-00096318 combination of the two as you move a
o6jHHEkTe5g-00414-00096319-00096503 controller around so it'll come from
o6jHHEkTe5g-00415-00096504-00096703 different sources it's not a constant
o6jHHEkTe5g-00416-00096704-00096950 but once it's given and fixed this is
o6jHHEkTe5g-00417-00096951-00097094 how you obtain
o6jHHEkTe5g-00418-00097095-00097215 t sub i
o6jHHEkTe5g-00419-00097216-00097655 questions about that
o6jHHEkTe5g-00420-00097656-00097862 how do you find
o6jHHEkTe5g-00421-00097863-00098118 the rotation oh i think i just did it so
o6jHHEkTe5g-00422-00098119-00098262 i mean i basically
o6jHHEkTe5g-00423-00098263-00098438 if you remember when i was covering 3d
o6jHHEkTe5g-00424-00098439-00098582 rotations
o6jHHEkTe5g-00425-00098583-00098735 um in fact when i went all the way back
o6jHHEkTe5g-00426-00098736-00098918 to 2d rotations i was trying to convince
o6jHHEkTe5g-00427-00098919-00099215 you that the columns correspond to how
o6jHHEkTe5g-00428-00099216-00099431 the coordinate axes get rotated
o6jHHEkTe5g-00429-00099432-00099574 right i did that in the 2d example and
o6jHHEkTe5g-00430-00099575-00099750 the 3d example was the same way that's
o6jHHEkTe5g-00431-00099751-00099879 why we had these constraints remember
o6jHHEkTe5g-00432-00099880-00100087 when i was saying the columns have to be
o6jHHEkTe5g-00433-00100088-00100318 um orthogonal so they have to have an
o6jHHEkTe5g-00434-00100319-00100518 inner product of zero and they have to
o6jHHEkTe5g-00435-00100519-00100679 have length one so these are how the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00436-00100680-00100935 coordinate axes are transformed by the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00437-00100936-00101223 rotation so i figured out what these are
o6jHHEkTe5g-00438-00101224-00101423 by the geometry of the look at and then
o6jHHEkTe5g-00439-00101424-00101582 i just write these directly into the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00440-00101583-00101759 matrix and that automatically forms the
o6jHHEkTe5g-00441-00101760-00101887 rotation so it's a very good question
o6jHHEkTe5g-00442-00101888-00102167 and it's a very easy thing to forget but
o6jHHEkTe5g-00443-00102168-00102326 whenever you look at a rotation matrix
o6jHHEkTe5g-00444-00102327-00102599 remember that the columns
o6jHHEkTe5g-00445-00102600-00102854 are these
o6jHHEkTe5g-00446-00102855-00103142 are the the coordinate axes
o6jHHEkTe5g-00447-00103143-00103310 normalized
o6jHHEkTe5g-00448-00103311-00103630 and showing exactly the effect of this
o6jHHEkTe5g-00449-00103631-00103927 rotation matrix on the standard basis
o6jHHEkTe5g-00450-00103928-00104110 elements so if you take the x y z basis
o6jHHEkTe5g-00451-00104111-00104399 elements that are 0 0 1 0 1 0
o6jHHEkTe5g-00452-00104400-00104558 and
o6jHHEkTe5g-00453-00104559-00104710 sorry i should start i could go right in
o6jHHEkTe5g-00454-00104711-00104854 order if you take the basic coordinate
o6jHHEkTe5g-00455-00104855-00105063 axes 1 0 0
o6jHHEkTe5g-00456-00105064-00105383 0 1 0 and 0 0 1 transform the three of
o6jHHEkTe5g-00457-00105383-00105558 those with this rotation matrix you'll
o6jHHEkTe5g-00458-00105559-00105710 get exactly the expressions in these
o6jHHEkTe5g-00459-00105711-00106071 columns so it's just a direct step
o6jHHEkTe5g-00460-00106072-00106190 long answer for a short question
o6jHHEkTe5g-00461-00106191-00106540 hopefully it's clear
o88Dr_or-yA-00000-00003060-00003384 hello everybody I am Rajdeep Chatterjee
o88Dr_or-yA-00001-00003385-00003579 from the Department of Physics IIT
o88Dr_or-yA-00002-00003579-00003918 Roorkee and I shall be talking on the
o88Dr_or-yA-00003-00003919-00004247 special theory of relativity well the
o88Dr_or-yA-00004-00004248-00004629 plan for the next series of lectures is
o88Dr_or-yA-00005-00004630-00005068 something like this I shall talk on how
o88Dr_or-yA-00006-00005069-00005457 relativity arose while reconciling the
o88Dr_or-yA-00007-00005458-00005649 laws of mechanics and electrodynamics
o88Dr_or-yA-00008-00005650-00005964 but to be more precise reconciling the
o88Dr_or-yA-00009-00005965-00006165 transformation laws of mechanics and
o88Dr_or-yA-00010-00006166-00006488 electrodynamics in that context I will
o88Dr_or-yA-00011-00006489-00006845 be talking of Galilean and Lorentz
o88Dr_or-yA-00012-00006847-00007217 transformations moving over to be
o88Dr_or-yA-00013-00007218-00007424 all-important postulates of special
o88Dr_or-yA-00014-00007425-00007890 relativity okay and then I shall of
o88Dr_or-yA-00015-00007891-00008151 course go over to the consequences which
o88Dr_or-yA-00016-00008152-00008463 are quite interesting we'll be talking
o88Dr_or-yA-00017-00008464-00008902 of length contraction time dilatation
o88Dr_or-yA-00018-00008903-00009260 mass energy equivalence and this is one
o88Dr_or-yA-00019-00009261-00009435 thing perhaps many of you are quite
o88Dr_or-yA-00020-00009436-00009719 familiar with equal to MC square let's
o88Dr_or-yA-00021-00009720-00009909 try to see we will try to see at a
o88Dr_or-yA-00022-00009910-00010316 certain point of time how we told rose
o88Dr_or-yA-00023-00010317-00010713 and in explaining all these things what
o88Dr_or-yA-00024-00010714-00011019 I shall do is that as I mean necessary
o88Dr_or-yA-00025-00011020-00011255 we'll talk of certain problems we'll try
o88Dr_or-yA-00026-00011256-00011444 to do some problems so as to illustrate
o88Dr_or-yA-00027-00011445-00011894 the principles involved okay okay so
o88Dr_or-yA-00028-00011895-00012077 let's start at the beginning
o88Dr_or-yA-00029-00012078-00013026 mechanics this F equal to Ma this
o88Dr_or-yA-00030-00013027-00013397 perhaps is the most famous equation in
o88Dr_or-yA-00031-00013398-00013752 mechanics if I may say so you all know
o88Dr_or-yA-00032-00013753-00014169 that if the force of is applied on a
o88Dr_or-yA-00033-00014169-00014433 particle of mass M it's going to
o88Dr_or-yA-00034-00014434-00014940 accelerate with acceleration e you can
o88Dr_or-yA-00035-00014941-00015096 even tell me that this is actually
o88Dr_or-yA-00036-00015097-00015575 Newton's second law of motion okay but
o88Dr_or-yA-00037-00015576-00015869 what is assumed here apart from of
o88Dr_or-yA-00038-00015870-00016144 course in this particular case that
o88Dr_or-yA-00039-00016146-00016439 we treat em that's the mass of a
o88Dr_or-yA-00040-00016440-00016601 particle that's that's always constant
o88Dr_or-yA-00041-00016602-00016934 okay well if you have any can argue that
o88Dr_or-yA-00042-00016935-00017108 if you have a variable mass you can talk
o88Dr_or-yA-00043-00017109-00017294 of force as rate of change of momentum
o88Dr_or-yA-00044-00017295-00017537 but let's stick to this form of Newton's
o88Dr_or-yA-00045-00017538-00017819 second law for the Bob okay yeah but
o88Dr_or-yA-00046-00017820-00018140 what's important here is that we always
o88Dr_or-yA-00047-00018141-00018413 assume here that somehow we have a frame
o88Dr_or-yA-00048-00018414-00018749 of reference where we are able to
o88Dr_or-yA-00049-00018750-00019085 measure this acceleration okay now
o88Dr_or-yA-00050-00019086-00019250 frame of reference is actually a very
o88Dr_or-yA-00051-00019251-00019583 fancy name for for a simple coordinate
o88Dr_or-yA-00052-00019584-00019637 system
o88Dr_or-yA-00053-00019638-00019819 I mean coordinate system you know
o88Dr_or-yA-00054-00019820-00020108 simplest one of course it's the
o88Dr_or-yA-00055-00020109-00020294 Cartesian coordinate system I mean if
o88Dr_or-yA-00056-00020295-00020675 you see where the walls of of this room
o88Dr_or-yA-00057-00020676-00020906 meet I mean the room you are in if it
o88Dr_or-yA-00058-00020907-00021212 meets with the floor and then you see
o88Dr_or-yA-00059-00021213-00021572 the access of the coordinate system so
o88Dr_or-yA-00060-00021573-00021811 we have quite familiar with the word
o88Dr_or-yA-00061-00021812-00022181 coordinate system so that is a fancy
o88Dr_or-yA-00062-00022182-00022640 name the frame of reference okay now
o88Dr_or-yA-00063-00022641-00023114 another thing is we sometimes hear of
o88Dr_or-yA-00064-00023115-00023399 this word inertial frame so what's an
o88Dr_or-yA-00065-00023400-00023717 inertial frame well a very solid
o88Dr_or-yA-00066-00023718-00023966 definition is an inertial frame is one
o88Dr_or-yA-00067-00023967-00024200 in which Newton's laws of motion are
o88Dr_or-yA-00068-00024201-00024467 valid okay you know Newton's laws of
o88Dr_or-yA-00069-00024468-00024689 motion are valid you know inertial
o88Dr_or-yA-00070-00024690-00025222 frames so what does this explain where
o88Dr_or-yA-00071-00025223-00025589 explain a person explain and tell an
o88Dr_or-yA-00072-00025590-00025814 engineer or a scientist where to look
o88Dr_or-yA-00073-00025814-00026273 for this inertial frame we need to be a
o88Dr_or-yA-00074-00026274-00026519 little bit more precise than this
o88Dr_or-yA-00075-00026520-00026810 idealistic definition and in doing that
o88Dr_or-yA-00076-00026811-00027206 in defining that we can say that it's a
o88Dr_or-yA-00077-00027207-00027526 frame whose coordinate axis are fixed
o88Dr_or-yA-00078-00027527-00027869 relative to the to the average position
o88Dr_or-yA-00079-00027870-00028145 of a fixed are fixed star in space of
o88Dr_or-yA-00080-00028145-00028529 course or it's that frame is moving with
o88Dr_or-yA-00081-00028530-00028766 an uniform linear velocity that's a
o88Dr_or-yA-00082-00028767-00028997 constant velocity relative to the star
o88Dr_or-yA-00083-00028998-00029125 and of course there should not be
o88Dr_or-yA-00084-00029126-00029308 acceleration of this star
o88Dr_or-yA-00085-00029310-00029789 otherwise the definition is not valid
o88Dr_or-yA-00086-00029789-00030133 well once I've said this and you realize
o88Dr_or-yA-00087-00030135-00030577 that any frame the earth itself the
o88Dr_or-yA-00088-00030579-00030920 earth itself is evolving and it's there
o88Dr_or-yA-00089-00030920-00031160 is day and night there's this rotation
o88Dr_or-yA-00090-00031161-00031477 due to which you have of course they are
o88Dr_or-yA-00091-00031479-00031748 night and and and revolution around the
o88Dr_or-yA-00092-00031749-00031985 Sun that's the that gives the change of
o88Dr_or-yA-00093-00031986-00032261 season so there is some amount of
o88Dr_or-yA-00094-00032262-00032483 acceleration yes ok see Kelly any
o88Dr_or-yA-00095-00032483-00032624 coordinate system attached to its
o88Dr_or-yA-00096-00032625-00033074 surface is known inertia but for many
o88Dr_or-yA-00097-00033075-00033404 purposes this acceleration is slight and
o88Dr_or-yA-00098-00033405-00033740 then by many purposes I course do not
o88Dr_or-yA-00099-00033741-00033998 mean for all purposes if this
o88Dr_or-yA-00100-00033999-00034169 acceleration can be considered slide
o88Dr_or-yA-00101-00034170-00034487 here this particular frame that's the
o88Dr_or-yA-00102-00034488-00034811 frame on earth can be considered inertia
o88Dr_or-yA-00103-00034812-00035132 a little better would be a non rotating
o88Dr_or-yA-00104-00035133-00035462 frame with with a origin fixed at the
o88Dr_or-yA-00105-00035463-00035738 Earth's center and access appointed
o88Dr_or-yA-00106-00035739-00035948 towards the fixed star so that's we can
o88Dr_or-yA-00107-00035949-00036296 say it's approximately interaction well
o88Dr_or-yA-00108-00036297-00036560 even if you have this frame to be fixed
o88Dr_or-yA-00109-00036561-00036745 at the center of the Sun for example
o88Dr_or-yA-00110-00036746-00037088 that'll be more inertia than compared to
o88Dr_or-yA-00111-00037089-00037292 the frame I just described ok
o88Dr_or-yA-00112-00037293-00037691 but having said this we should be clear
o88Dr_or-yA-00113-00037692-00038009 that non inertial frames are actually
o88Dr_or-yA-00114-00038010-00038285 quite common in in mechanics I mean must
o88Dr_or-yA-00115-00038286-00038534 have heard of corioli forces okay so
o88Dr_or-yA-00116-00038535-00039040 these are not inertial forces ok so
o88Dr_or-yA-00117-00039041-00039713 let's try to have a visual explanation
o88Dr_or-yA-00118-00039714-00039887 of what we have been trying to say in
o88Dr_or-yA-00119-00039888-00040415 more definitive terms ok so here we have
o88Dr_or-yA-00120-00040416-00040811 frame s ok so this is a
o88Dr_or-yA-00121-00040812-00041132 three-dimensional Cartesian the system a
o88Dr_or-yA-00122-00041133-00041473 right-handed Cartesian system I haven't
o88Dr_or-yA-00123-00041474-00041846 written the z-axis here but you can all
o88Dr_or-yA-00124-00041847-00042161 guess and you can all you can all figure
o88Dr_or-yA-00125-00042162-00042458 out that z-axis here actually points
o88Dr_or-yA-00126-00042459-00042572 outside the screen
o88Dr_or-yA-00127-00042573-00043193 okay so this is frame/s and then we have
o88Dr_or-yA-00128-00043194-00043502 another frame s Prime let's say and then
o88Dr_or-yA-00129-00043503-00043934 this frame s Prime is moving with a
o88Dr_or-yA-00130-00043935-00044210 constant velocity or let's say uniform
o88Dr_or-yA-00131-00044211-00044747 velocity V along the common X X prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00132-00044748-00044830 axis
o88Dr_or-yA-00133-00044831-00045503 okay now the coordinates here are the X
o88Dr_or-yA-00134-00045504-00045713 prime Y Prime and Z Prime and here is
o88Dr_or-yA-00135-00045714-00045920 that Prime again points outside the
o88Dr_or-yA-00136-00045921-00046616 screen now at the beginning at the very
o88Dr_or-yA-00137-00046617-00046949 beginning general let's we have two
o88Dr_or-yA-00138-00046950-00047192 observers who are let's say at the
o88Dr_or-yA-00139-00047193-00047462 origin so both these frames and at the
o88Dr_or-yA-00140-00047463-00047666 beginning on both these flames coincide
o88Dr_or-yA-00141-00047667-00047894 that's s and s Prime they have a common
o88Dr_or-yA-00142-00047895-00048173 origin at the beginning at time T equal
o88Dr_or-yA-00143-00048174-00048374 to and T and T prime equal to zero soil
o88Dr_or-yA-00144-00048375-00048506 I'll talk of this chord at some time a
o88Dr_or-yA-00145-00048507-00048743 little bit later so how to do that I
o88Dr_or-yA-00146-00048744-00049124 mean at simpler and you start with two
o88Dr_or-yA-00147-00049125-00049313 observers are there and they look at the
o88Dr_or-yA-00148-00049314-00049547 watches and say that okay fine so our
o88Dr_or-yA-00149-00049548-00049877 watches agree and this is the time we
o88Dr_or-yA-00150-00049878-00050177 set as T equal to our T prime equal to
o88Dr_or-yA-00151-00050178-00050411 zero and then s prime frame starts
o88Dr_or-yA-00152-00050412-00050702 moving with uniform velocity V with
o88Dr_or-yA-00153-00050703-00051049 respect along the common X X prime axis
o88Dr_or-yA-00154-00051050-00051445 so the only line if we have a point P
o88Dr_or-yA-00155-00051446-00052195 which has coordinates X Y Z and then its
o88Dr_or-yA-00156-00052196-00052475 measured at a certain time T remember
o88Dr_or-yA-00157-00052476-00052883 block is moving I mean time clock is
o88Dr_or-yA-00158-00052884-00053165 working it's moving I mean that time is
o88Dr_or-yA-00159-00053166-00053837 flowing at a certain time T so at that
o88Dr_or-yA-00160-00053838-00054383 same instant let's say observer in s
o88Dr_or-yA-00161-00054384-00054800 prime measures the coordinate as X prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00162-00054801-00055346 Y Prime and Z prime okay so how are they
o88Dr_or-yA-00163-00055347-00055814 related well you can say that it's
o88Dr_or-yA-00164-00055815-00055922 simple actually
o88Dr_or-yA-00165-00055923-00056171 however the related X prime is related
o88Dr_or-yA-00166-00056172-00056534 by this relation X prime is equal to X
o88Dr_or-yA-00167-00056535-00057227 minus V of T V ante Y is equal to Y
o88Dr_or-yA-00168-00057228-00057494 Prime and Z equal to Z prime okay and
o88Dr_or-yA-00169-00057495-00057863 it's important that both these time
o88Dr_or-yA-00170-00057864-00058255 coordinates agree okay so so that's we
o88Dr_or-yA-00171-00058257-00058561 this point is measured at the same
o88Dr_or-yA-00172-00058562-00058840 instant of time okay so they all started
o88Dr_or-yA-00173-00058841-00059252 with synchronized watches so T prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00174-00059253-00059701 equal to T here okay now this
o88Dr_or-yA-00175-00059702-00060098 transformation we call this
o88Dr_or-yA-00176-00060099-00060382 transformation as Galilean
o88Dr_or-yA-00177-00060383-00060826 transformation okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00178-00060827-00061179 let's delve a little bit further
o88Dr_or-yA-00179-00061180-00061526 how are the velocities if you measure
o88Dr_or-yA-00180-00061527-00061889 the velocities in in both these frames
o88Dr_or-yA-00181-00061890-00062116 how are they related well that actually
o88Dr_or-yA-00182-00062117-00062447 will be given by the Galilean velocity
o88Dr_or-yA-00183-00062448-00063062 addition formula so let's see how it how
o88Dr_or-yA-00184-00063063-00063473 it can be derived we have this we have
o88Dr_or-yA-00185-00063474-00063758 this equation X prime equal to X minus
o88Dr_or-yA-00186-00063759-00064433 VT see that now you differentiate X
o88Dr_or-yA-00187-00064434-00064814 Prime with respect to the time in its
o88Dr_or-yA-00188-00064815-00065057 own frame so that's DX prime DT Prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00189-00065058-00065351 and on the right hand side all you got
o88Dr_or-yA-00190-00065352-00065732 to have DX by DT prime minus V DT DT
o88Dr_or-yA-00191-00065733-00066143 prime okay and now you realize that on
o88Dr_or-yA-00192-00066144-00066521 the right hand side you have a DX by DT
o88Dr_or-yA-00193-00066522-00066956 prime now X is the coordinate in the S
o88Dr_or-yA-00194-00066957-00067436 frame but T prime that's the time that's
o88Dr_or-yA-00195-00067437-00067787 measured in the primed frame that's s
o88Dr_or-yA-00196-00067788-00067997 prime frame so you need so if you need
o88Dr_or-yA-00197-00067998-00068258 velocities so you need coordinates of
o88Dr_or-yA-00198-00068259-00068516 the same frame okay so a coordinate and
o88Dr_or-yA-00199-00068517-00068702 the time of course in the same frame I
o88Dr_or-yA-00200-00068703-00068874 should say
o88Dr_or-yA-00201-00068875-00069249 so the third step clarifies how to do
o88Dr_or-yA-00202-00069250-00069597 that so you have dx/dt and then you take
o88Dr_or-yA-00203-00069598-00070100 this DT DT prime minus V of DT DT Prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00204-00070101-00070629 okay so then you realize that DX prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00205-00070630-00070907 DT Prime that's the new prime that's the
o88Dr_or-yA-00206-00070908-00071136 velocity velocity that's being measured
o88Dr_or-yA-00207-00071137-00071535 in the primed frame okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00208-00071536-00071829 now you realize since T is equal to T
o88Dr_or-yA-00209-00071830-00072159 Prime in Galilean transformation so DT
o88Dr_or-yA-00210-00072160-00072786 by DT prime that is equal to 1 so you
o88Dr_or-yA-00211-00072787-00073274 realize and then DX DT that's you and so
o88Dr_or-yA-00212-00073275-00073567 DT by DT Prime that's one so minus V of
o88Dr_or-yA-00213-00073568-00073935 minus V so you have u prime is equal to
o88Dr_or-yA-00214-00073936-00074387 u minus V now I mean there is a
o88Dr_or-yA-00215-00074388-00074934 subtraction sign here so don't be too
o88Dr_or-yA-00216-00074935-00075125 bothered about that when I use the word
o88Dr_or-yA-00217-00075126-00075315 addition formula because you can very
o88Dr_or-yA-00218-00075316-00075680 well write the velocity which is in the
o88Dr_or-yA-00219-00075681-00076076 S frame in terms of the S prime frame by
o88Dr_or-yA-00220-00076077-00076353 saying that u is equal to u prime plus V
o88Dr_or-yA-00221-00076354-00076607 and what is V by the moment by the way
o88Dr_or-yA-00222-00076608-00077079 so it's just the velocity with which the
o88Dr_or-yA-00223-00077080-00077513 S prime frame is moving uniform that C
o88Dr_or-yA-00224-00077514-00077748 uniform velocity with which the S prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00225-00077749-00078026 frame is moving with respect to the S
o88Dr_or-yA-00226-00078027-00078567 frame along the common X prime axis ok
o88Dr_or-yA-00227-00078568-00079118 so that goes for the velocity velocity
o88Dr_or-yA-00228-00079119-00079428 addition formula what about the
o88Dr_or-yA-00229-00079429-00079824 acceleration mm-hmm well we start with
o88Dr_or-yA-00230-00079825-00080144 what we have obtained for the velocity
o88Dr_or-yA-00231-00080145-00080654 so that is u prime is equal to u minus V
o88Dr_or-yA-00232-00080655-00081011 so if you differentiate this once again
o88Dr_or-yA-00233-00081012-00081447 so you're going to have D u prime by DT
o88Dr_or-yA-00234-00081448-00081834 prime is d u DT of course you know how
o88Dr_or-yA-00235-00081835-00082111 to get this now so this is
o88Dr_or-yA-00236-00082112-00082417 you by DT you know how it would be so if
o88Dr_or-yA-00237-00082418-00082630 you take D u by DT Prime and then you
o88Dr_or-yA-00238-00082631-00082924 have D T prime DT by DT prime that's
o88Dr_or-yA-00239-00082925-00083374 equal to 1 so the acceleration is going
o88Dr_or-yA-00240-00083375-00083731 to be the same in both frames so these
o88Dr_or-yA-00241-00083732-00084106 frames are moving with uniform velocity
o88Dr_or-yA-00242-00084107-00084406 s with respect to one another so what we
o88Dr_or-yA-00243-00084407-00084742 have is acceleration is being unaffected
o88Dr_or-yA-00244-00084743-00085081 by if you have frames which are moving
o88Dr_or-yA-00245-00085082-00085444 with uniform relative velocities okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00246-00085445-00085767 now on top of that if you consider that
o88Dr_or-yA-00247-00085768-00086197 mass is unaffected by motion of
o88Dr_or-yA-00248-00086198-00086751 reference frames you come to and we come
o88Dr_or-yA-00249-00086752-00087103 to a very interesting conclusion we see
o88Dr_or-yA-00250-00087104-00087274 that the form of Newton's second law is
o88Dr_or-yA-00251-00087275-00087307 valid
o88Dr_or-yA-00252-00087308-00087535 well actually Newton's second law is
o88Dr_or-yA-00253-00087536-00087787 valid in both these frames in both these
o88Dr_or-yA-00254-00087788-00088270 inertial frames okay so so what does
o88Dr_or-yA-00255-00088271-00088897 this mean well this means that by doing
o88Dr_or-yA-00256-00088898-00089164 experiments entirely in one of these
o88Dr_or-yA-00257-00089165-00089503 frames you cannot distinguish it from
o88Dr_or-yA-00258-00089504-00089896 the other okay so if you are doing
o88Dr_or-yA-00259-00089897-00090132 extreme experiments entirely in one of
o88Dr_or-yA-00260-00090133-00090334 the frames so and this frame is moving
o88Dr_or-yA-00261-00090335-00090688 with a uniform velocity V with respect
o88Dr_or-yA-00262-00090689-00091240 to another frame you will you cannot
o88Dr_or-yA-00263-00091241-00091465 distinguish this particular frame from
o88Dr_or-yA-00264-00091466-00091930 any other inertial frame okay so by by
o88Dr_or-yA-00265-00091931-00092110 mechanical experiments alone that's what
o88Dr_or-yA-00266-00092111-00092587 I'm going to say yeah so what you can
o88Dr_or-yA-00267-00092588-00092901 ask so so what happens is that since in
o88Dr_or-yA-00268-00092902-00093109 Newton's laws of motion are being valid
o88Dr_or-yA-00269-00093110-00093373 are valid in these two frames so our
o88Dr_or-yA-00270-00093374-00093754 equations of motion okay we charge to
o88Dr_or-yA-00271-00093755-00094042 tell you from from them and consequently
o88Dr_or-yA-00272-00094043-00094363 the conservation laws so going to have
o88Dr_or-yA-00273-00094364-00094624 the conservation laws same in all these
o88Dr_or-yA-00274-00094625-00094909 inertial frames okay so if you do your
o88Dr_or-yA-00275-00094910-00095106 mechanics in one of one of these frames
o88Dr_or-yA-00276-00095107-00095337 and you derive a conservation law
o88Dr_or-yA-00277-00095338-00095559 can be rest assured that another
o88Dr_or-yA-00278-00095560-00095763 inertial frame it's going to be the same
o88Dr_or-yA-00279-00095764-00096138 it's going to be valid okay so we could
o88Dr_or-yA-00280-00096139-00096510 say that the laws of mechanics are being
o88Dr_or-yA-00281-00096511-00097016 invariant in in all inertial frames okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00282-00097017-00097320 this is an this is an important
o88Dr_or-yA-00283-00097321-00097919 conclusion so next we move over to what
o88Dr_or-yA-00284-00097920-00098339 is going to happen in electrodynamics
o88Dr_or-yA-00285-00098340-00098820 okay so what is the electro dynamics so
o88Dr_or-yA-00286-00098821-00099065 you see it's an interesting thing so
o88Dr_or-yA-00287-00099066-00099510 here you have what does it give you
o88Dr_or-yA-00288-00099511-00099759 it gives you that if you have a changing
o88Dr_or-yA-00289-00099760-00099921 electric field I'm going to have a
o88Dr_or-yA-00290-00099922-00100122 magnetic field and then if you have a
o88Dr_or-yA-00291-00100123-00100293 changing magnetic field you're going to
o88Dr_or-yA-00292-00100294-00100611 have an electric field okay now we ask
o88Dr_or-yA-00293-00100612-00101043 this question that is electrodynamics or
o88Dr_or-yA-00294-00101044-00101253 the laws of electrodynamics invariant
o88Dr_or-yA-00295-00101254-00101478 under Galilean transformation remember
o88Dr_or-yA-00296-00101479-00101787 laws of mechanics they were invariant
o88Dr_or-yA-00297-00101788-00101979 under Galilean transformation so we
o88Dr_or-yA-00298-00101980-00102147 asked another branch of physics
o88Dr_or-yA-00299-00102148-00102312 electrodynamics
o88Dr_or-yA-00300-00102313-00102480 are the laws they're invariant under
o88Dr_or-yA-00301-00102481-00102864 Galilean transformation well for that
o88Dr_or-yA-00302-00102865-00103329 let's see what those laws are okay with
o88Dr_or-yA-00303-00103330-00103559 the basic laws they are the encapsulated
o88Dr_or-yA-00304-00103560-00103955 all in Maxwell's equations
o88Dr_or-yA-00305-00103956-00104531 well divergence of e that that that is
o88Dr_or-yA-00306-00104532-00104973 equal to Rho by epsilon zero and E as
o88Dr_or-yA-00307-00104974-00105198 you know is the electric field a row is
o88Dr_or-yA-00308-00105199-00105753 the charge density and epsilon epsilon
o88Dr_or-yA-00309-00105754-00105897 zero that's the permittivity of free
o88Dr_or-yA-00310-00105898-00106245 space and then the curl of e that's
o88Dr_or-yA-00311-00106246-00106725 minus del V del T P is the magnetic
o88Dr_or-yA-00312-00106726-00106989 field and then the divergence of V that
o88Dr_or-yA-00313-00106990-00107502 is zero the curl of V that is mu zero J
o88Dr_or-yA-00314-00107503-00107802 mu zero that's the permeability of free
o88Dr_or-yA-00315-00107803-00107991 space and J that's the current density
o88Dr_or-yA-00316-00107992-00108438 that plus of course mu 0 epsilon 0 del e
o88Dr_or-yA-00317-00108439-00108541 del T
o88Dr_or-yA-00318-00108542-00108807 now don't be bothered too much about
o88Dr_or-yA-00319-00108808-00109040 this mathematical details so what do
o88Dr_or-yA-00320-00109041-00109241 they stand for I mean I mean that's what
o88Dr_or-yA-00321-00109242-00109379 I've written on the right hand side
o88Dr_or-yA-00322-00109380-00109679 obvious equations the first one is
o88Dr_or-yA-00323-00109680-00110148 actually Gauss's law well so it's a very
o88Dr_or-yA-00324-00110149-00110343 important law it actually allows you to
o88Dr_or-yA-00325-00110344-00110549 calculate the electric field if you have
o88Dr_or-yA-00326-00110550-00110981 symmetries in the in the problem
o88Dr_or-yA-00327-00110982-00111249 symmetry the charge distribution that is
o88Dr_or-yA-00328-00111250-00111683 okay the second one curl of E that's
o88Dr_or-yA-00329-00111684-00111890 equal to minus del V del T that's
o88Dr_or-yA-00330-00111891-00112202 actually Faraday's law and I'm surely
o88Dr_or-yA-00331-00112203-00112403 aware of it because had this law not
o88Dr_or-yA-00332-00112404-00112619 been there I mean did not have mottos
o88Dr_or-yA-00333-00112620-00113223 you electric motors that is you must
o88Dr_or-yA-00334-00113224-00113457 have heard of Faraday is important
o88Dr_or-yA-00335-00113458-00113694 experiment in which you had this he was
o88Dr_or-yA-00336-00113695-00113978 moving us a magnet within a solenoid and
o88Dr_or-yA-00337-00113979-00114413 then he detected an EMF within the leads
o88Dr_or-yA-00338-00114414-00114911 of the solenoid okay then the third
o88Dr_or-yA-00339-00114912-00115100 thing I'm a third equation that I've
o88Dr_or-yA-00340-00115101-00115277 written here and should not be talked as
o88Dr_or-yA-00341-00115278-00115649 a third law that's divergence of B equal
o88Dr_or-yA-00342-00115650-00115940 to zero which which well doesn't have a
o88Dr_or-yA-00343-00115941-00116174 law it doesn't have an e message that
o88Dr_or-yA-00344-00116175-00116402 it's physical implication is that there
o88Dr_or-yA-00345-00116403-00116585 are no magnetic monopoles so like that
o88Dr_or-yA-00346-00116586-00116927 like you have a you have a positive and
o88Dr_or-yA-00347-00116928-00117128 negative charges you don't have charges
o88Dr_or-yA-00348-00117129-00117485 in a magnetic poles in isolation
o88Dr_or-yA-00349-00117486-00117851 okay don't have magnetic monopoles the
o88Dr_or-yA-00350-00117852-00118310 curl of B that's mu zero J plus mu 0
o88Dr_or-yA-00351-00118311-00118518 epsilon 0 del u del T but that's
o88Dr_or-yA-00352-00118519-00118824 actually a curl of B is equal to MU 0 J
o88Dr_or-yA-00353-00118825-00119066 that's actually amperes law okay and
o88Dr_or-yA-00354-00119067-00119366 then added to that is Maxwell's
o88Dr_or-yA-00355-00119367-00119729 connection well that Maxwell or well
o88Dr_or-yA-00356-00119730-00119902 Maxwell's Corrections are actually quite
o88Dr_or-yA-00357-00119903-00120136 important you're going to see later on
o88Dr_or-yA-00358-00120137-00120731 because it had rather quite rather very
o88Dr_or-yA-00359-00120732-00121221 interesting implications in showing that
o88Dr_or-yA-00360-00121222-00121685 these the Maxwell's equations well by
o88Dr_or-yA-00361-00121686-00121864 the way so what you see here is
o88Dr_or-yA-00362-00121865-00122133 of all II and B are coupled these are
o88Dr_or-yA-00363-00122134-00122310 coupled partial differential equations
o88Dr_or-yA-00364-00122311-00122701 so well this correction is very
o88Dr_or-yA-00365-00122702-00123070 important because he was able to show
o88Dr_or-yA-00366-00123071-00123526 that well he put he introduced this
o88Dr_or-yA-00367-00123527-00123778 concept of displacement current and then
o88Dr_or-yA-00368-00123779-00124104 was able to show that these equations
o88Dr_or-yA-00369-00124105-00124525 when written in terms of only ER only B
o88Dr_or-yA-00370-00124526-00124828 could be framed in terms of the wave
o88Dr_or-yA-00371-00124829-00125004 equation the more of that a little later
o88Dr_or-yA-00372-00125005-00125704 okay okay so our Maxwell's equations
o88Dr_or-yA-00373-00125705-00125920 invariant under Galilean transformations
o88Dr_or-yA-00374-00125921-00126268 under the transformations mechanics is
o88Dr_or-yA-00375-00126269-00126445 invariant on so what were these
o88Dr_or-yA-00376-00126446-00126729 transformations once again so so you
o88Dr_or-yA-00377-00126730-00127057 have an S prime frame moving with an
o88Dr_or-yA-00378-00127058-00127519 uniform velocity V along the common X X
o88Dr_or-yA-00379-00127520-00128023 prime axis okay again Z and that Prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00380-00128024-00128484 this axis are moving are actually out of
o88Dr_or-yA-00381-00128485-00128647 the screen okay they are pointing out
o88Dr_or-yA-00382-00128648-00128958 outside the screen and this
o88Dr_or-yA-00383-00128959-00129169 transformations X prime is equal to X
o88Dr_or-yA-00384-00129170-00129526 minus VT y prime is equal to Y Z prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00385-00129527-00129847 is equal to Z and T prime is equal to T
o88Dr_or-yA-00386-00129848-00130057 so our Maxwell's equation invariant
o88Dr_or-yA-00387-00130058-00130641 under this the answer is no okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00388-00130642-00131296 they are invariant under a different
o88Dr_or-yA-00389-00131297-00131521 transformation Maxwell's equation are
o88Dr_or-yA-00390-00131522-00131728 not invariant on the Galilean
o88Dr_or-yA-00391-00131729-00132004 transformation but Maxwell's equations
o88Dr_or-yA-00392-00132005-00132148 are invariant under Lorentz
o88Dr_or-yA-00393-00132149-00132463 transformation okay so what is that so
o88Dr_or-yA-00394-00132464-00132844 again we have the frames s Prime moving
o88Dr_or-yA-00395-00132845-00133179 the uniform relative velocity V along
o88Dr_or-yA-00396-00133180-00133609 the common X X prime axis but here we
o88Dr_or-yA-00397-00133610-00133972 need X prime to be given by not only X
o88Dr_or-yA-00398-00133973-00134338 minus VT divided by root over of 1 minus
o88Dr_or-yA-00399-00134339-00134770 v square by C square okay and of course
o88Dr_or-yA-00400-00134771-00135070 here a y prime is equal to Y Z prime is
o88Dr_or-yA-00401-00135071-00135115 equal to
o88Dr_or-yA-00402-00135116-00135532 remember we are moving along common XX
o88Dr_or-yA-00403-00135533-00135826 prime axis what's interesting here is
o88Dr_or-yA-00404-00135827-00136293 that see that the times are not matching
o88Dr_or-yA-00405-00136294-00136642 in Galilean transformation we had T is
o88Dr_or-yA-00406-00136643-00136876 equal to T Prime but here T prime is
o88Dr_or-yA-00407-00136877-00137257 equal to t minus VX by C square divided
o88Dr_or-yA-00408-00137258-00137596 by root over of 1 minus v square by C
o88Dr_or-yA-00409-00137597-00138046 square ok so this V is actually the
o88Dr_or-yA-00410-00138047-00138352 velocity with which the frame s prime is
o88Dr_or-yA-00411-00138353-00138861 moving with respect to the s frame ok
o88Dr_or-yA-00412-00138862-00139531 what is this see here well if you have
o88Dr_or-yA-00413-00139532-00139866 guessed that's the speed of light but
o88Dr_or-yA-00414-00139867-00140152 all of a sudden how come this speed of
o88Dr_or-yA-00415-00140153-00140469 light is there so remember this is the
o88Dr_or-yA-00416-00140470-00140839 transformation under which Maxwell's
o88Dr_or-yA-00417-00140840-00141426 equations are invariant ok so do we see
o88Dr_or-yA-00418-00141427-00141916 do we see C and that's the velocity of
o88Dr_or-yA-00419-00141917-00142207 light I'm sorry the speed of light in
o88Dr_or-yA-00420-00142208-00142603 vacuum explicitly in Maxwell's equation
o88Dr_or-yA-00421-00142604-00142723 I mean on the left hand side I've
o88Dr_or-yA-00422-00142724-00142876 written that once again just for your
o88Dr_or-yA-00423-00142877-00143295 convenience well it's not present
o88Dr_or-yA-00424-00143296-00143809 explicitly so we asked this question so
o88Dr_or-yA-00425-00143810-00144315 where is this coming from okay so is C
o88Dr_or-yA-00426-00144316-00144544 ingrain somewhere within Maxwell's
o88Dr_or-yA-00427-00144545-00144859 equation itself ok for that what you
o88Dr_or-yA-00428-00144860-00145168 have to do as I said is that Maxwell's
o88Dr_or-yA-00429-00145169-00145645 equation these are posh coupled partial
o88Dr_or-yA-00430-00145646-00145846 differential equations now if you
o88Dr_or-yA-00431-00145847-00146119 uncouple them ok we have if there is a
o88Dr_or-yA-00432-00146120-00146389 price to pay you see that you have a
o88Dr_or-yA-00433-00146390-00146653 second-order equation then ok so you
o88Dr_or-yA-00434-00146654-00147121 have del square e is equal to MU 0
o88Dr_or-yA-00435-00147122-00147538 epsilon 0 del 2 L T square of E and
o88Dr_or-yA-00436-00147539-00147760 similarly for the magnetic field also
o88Dr_or-yA-00437-00147761-00148237 you have the laplacian I should say del
o88Dr_or-yA-00438-00148238-00148428 square B or
o88Dr_or-yA-00439-00148429-00148757 plus en of P that's mu 0 epsilon 0 is
o88Dr_or-yA-00440-00148758-00149057 then to be del T square okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00441-00149058-00149485 now this has an uncanny resemblance with
o88Dr_or-yA-00442-00149486-00149720 the wave equation
o88Dr_or-yA-00443-00149721-00150008 you know waves water waves sound waves
o88Dr_or-yA-00444-00150009-00150478 so it's wave equation here so the
o88Dr_or-yA-00445-00150479-00150884 laplacian of F that's equal to 1 by v
o88Dr_or-yA-00446-00150885-00151259 square of del 2 f del t square
o88Dr_or-yA-00447-00151260-00151706 okay so T is the time here and what is V
o88Dr_or-yA-00448-00151707-00152147 V is the velocity of the wave now you
o88Dr_or-yA-00449-00152148-00152413 see in these two sets of equation if you
o88Dr_or-yA-00450-00152414-00152839 compare Maxwell's equation of B and E
o88Dr_or-yA-00451-00152840-00153074 with the wave equation what you are
o88Dr_or-yA-00452-00153075-00153545 going to see is that this term mu 0
o88Dr_or-yA-00453-00153546-00153853 epsilon 0 can be compared with 1 by v
o88Dr_or-yA-00454-00153854-00154382 square okay so which means that if it if
o88Dr_or-yA-00455-00154383-00154559 it I mean since it resembles the wave
o88Dr_or-yA-00456-00154560-00155156 equation mu 0 epsilon 0 somehow has some
o88Dr_or-yA-00457-00155157-00155452 sort of relation with velocity okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00458-00155453-00155735 it's actually you're going to see that 1
o88Dr_or-yA-00459-00155736-00156137 by mu 0 epsilon 0 is that does indeed
o88Dr_or-yA-00460-00156138-00156497 turn out to be and 1 by root over of MU
o88Dr_or-yA-00461-00156498-00156891 0 epsilon 0 does indeed have the
o88Dr_or-yA-00462-00156892-00157193 dimension of velocity it's actually 3 to
o88Dr_or-yA-00463-00157194-00157429 10 to power 8 meter per second okay so
o88Dr_or-yA-00464-00157430-00157663 on that value later on when you put in
o88Dr_or-yA-00465-00157664-00158326 values okay but also from physical
o88Dr_or-yA-00466-00158327-00158538 principles in hindsight you can also
o88Dr_or-yA-00467-00158539-00159013 check that mu 0 epsilon zero should have
o88Dr_or-yA-00468-00159014-00159490 the dimensions of 1 by velocity square
o88Dr_or-yA-00469-00159491-00159872 well how to do that well well
o88Dr_or-yA-00470-00159873-00160187 check any one of any one of Maxwell's
o88Dr_or-yA-00471-00160188-00160631 equations in E or B check the first one
o88Dr_or-yA-00472-00160632-00160883 the laplacian of e is equal to MU 0
o88Dr_or-yA-00473-00160884-00161188 epsilon 0 del T del T Square now this
o88Dr_or-yA-00474-00161189-00161471 laplacian of e laplacian how does it
o88Dr_or-yA-00475-00161472-00161747 look like del 2
o88Dr_or-yA-00476-00161748-00162011 Alexis square plus then to del Y square
o88Dr_or-yA-00477-00162012-00162239 plus del 2 del Z square that kind of a
o88Dr_or-yA-00478-00162240-00162623 thing so it has a dimension 1 by length
o88Dr_or-yA-00479-00162624-00162956 squared okay so on the left hand side I
o88Dr_or-yA-00480-00162957-00163145 mean for the moment look at these
o88Dr_or-yA-00481-00163146-00163310 operators that's then that's more
o88Dr_or-yA-00482-00163311-00163796 important now because E and E so the en
o88Dr_or-yA-00483-00163797-00164063 II they have the same dimension so what
o88Dr_or-yA-00484-00164064-00164198 we need to do is to balance the
o88Dr_or-yA-00485-00164199-00164408 dimensions of rest of the operators and
o88Dr_or-yA-00486-00164409-00164636 rest of the things here but on the right
o88Dr_or-yA-00487-00164637-00164866 hand side will be concerned with mu 0
o88Dr_or-yA-00488-00164867-00165239 epsilon 0 del 2 del t squared okay now
o88Dr_or-yA-00489-00165240-00165422 you have a t squared in a denominator
o88Dr_or-yA-00490-00165423-00165734 here so which means that that's x
o88Dr_or-yA-00491-00165735-00165944 squared okay so on the left hand squared
o88Dr_or-yA-00492-00165945-00166118 you have on the left hand side you have
o88Dr_or-yA-00493-00166119-00166465 1 by length square and then on the right
o88Dr_or-yA-00494-00166466-00166831 hand side you have 1 by x square okay so
o88Dr_or-yA-00495-00166832-00167225 what should be then the dimension of mu
o88Dr_or-yA-00496-00167226-00167540 0 epsilon 0 so that you have this entire
o88Dr_or-yA-00497-00167541-00167600 thing
o88Dr_or-yA-00498-00167601-00167945 mu 0 epsilon 0 del 2 del t square to
o88Dr_or-yA-00499-00167946-00168320 have the dimension of length square okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00500-00168321-00168737 well it has to have then the dimension
o88Dr_or-yA-00501-00168738-00169244 of 1 by velocity squared ok so then in
o88Dr_or-yA-00502-00169245-00169440 hindsight we can actually we actually
o88Dr_or-yA-00503-00169441-00169751 can figure out that mu 0 epsilon 0
o88Dr_or-yA-00504-00169752-00170018 should have the dimension of 1 by
o88Dr_or-yA-00505-00170019-00170353 velocity square that similarly has the
o88Dr_or-yA-00506-00170354-00170521 same thing the same conclusion you
o88Dr_or-yA-00507-00170522-00170974 realize from the second equation
o88Dr_or-yA-00508-00170975-00171353 laplacian of V is mu 0 epsilon 0 del to
o88Dr_or-yA-00509-00171354-00171878 be del t square ok now on this value 3
o88Dr_or-yA-00510-00171879-00172153 into 10 to power 8 meter per second okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00511-00172154-00172440 and you might have already guessed that
o88Dr_or-yA-00512-00172441-00172832 this number is actually the speed of
o88Dr_or-yA-00513-00172833-00173363 light okay so you see speed of light is
o88Dr_or-yA-00514-00173364-00173675 actually ingrained within Maxwell's
o88Dr_or-yA-00515-00173676-00174053 equation itself and then del 2 laplacian
o88Dr_or-yA-00516-00174054-00174437 of e is actually equal to a plus sign of
o88Dr_or-yA-00517-00174438-00174604 the electric field and the laplacian of
o88Dr_or-yA-00518-00174605-00174827 the magnetic field you see that it's 1
o88Dr_or-yA-00519-00174828-00175115 by C square and then here on top
o88Dr_or-yA-00520-00175116-00175310 you have Delta V del T Square and for
o88Dr_or-yA-00521-00175311-00175547 the magnetic field L to be del T Square
o88Dr_or-yA-00522-00175548-00175952 okay now since it follows the pattern
o88Dr_or-yA-00523-00175953-00176198 since it follows the form of the wave
o88Dr_or-yA-00524-00176199-00176360 equation okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00525-00176361-00176789 so Maxwell concluded that then light
o88Dr_or-yA-00526-00176790-00176999 must be an electromagnetic wave
o88Dr_or-yA-00527-00177000-00177325 okay now this had a profound
o88Dr_or-yA-00528-00177326-00177824 significance because light
o88Dr_or-yA-00529-00177825-00178088 electromagnetic wave and you see that
o88Dr_or-yA-00530-00178089-00178781 I've written wave in in italics because
o88Dr_or-yA-00531-00178782-00179207 in those days the bend in the 19th
o88Dr_or-yA-00532-00179208-00179477 century actually people thought that
o88Dr_or-yA-00533-00179478-00179930 waves actually require a material medium
o88Dr_or-yA-00534-00179931-00180401 to propagate why was that the the reason
o88Dr_or-yA-00535-00180402-00180697 that okay you have water waves which
o88Dr_or-yA-00536-00180698-00181028 water to propagate you have sound waves
o88Dr_or-yA-00537-00181029-00181370 you need medium air we need air or even
o88Dr_or-yA-00538-00181371-00181610 sound waves can travel through another
o88Dr_or-yA-00539-00181611-00181931 material for example to a metal but in
o88Dr_or-yA-00540-00181932-00182077 any case you need a medium to propagate
o88Dr_or-yA-00541-00182078-00182473 so so the reason that perhaps they also
o88Dr_or-yA-00542-00182474-00182744 light also should require a medium to
o88Dr_or-yA-00543-00182745-00183212 propagate so and then they just name
o88Dr_or-yA-00544-00183213-00183596 this medium as ether or actually used to
o88Dr_or-yA-00545-00183597-00183857 call it the luminiferous ether okay and
o88Dr_or-yA-00546-00183858-00184271 then further reason that as light can
o88Dr_or-yA-00547-00184272-00184703 travel through vacuum then vacuum must
o88Dr_or-yA-00548-00184704-00185045 contain this medium of light which is
o88Dr_or-yA-00549-00185046-00185441 eita so vacuum is full of ETA okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00550-00185442-00185879 that's the medium of light okay now like
o88Dr_or-yA-00551-00185880-00186080 every assertion in physics and if you
o88Dr_or-yA-00552-00186081-00186284 even if you make a theory it has to be
o88Dr_or-yA-00553-00186285-00186508 proved it has to be validated by
o88Dr_or-yA-00554-00186509-00186839 experiments and so that's the challenge
o88Dr_or-yA-00555-00186840-00187289 that confronted physicists at in those
o88Dr_or-yA-00556-00187290-00187703 days in the late 19th century is to
o88Dr_or-yA-00557-00187704-00188201 detect ether and its properties okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00558-00188202-00188501 so they were thinking of a possible
o88Dr_or-yA-00559-00188502-00188864 experiment in which to measure the speed
o88Dr_or-yA-00560-00188865-00189179 of light in different inertia efrain's
o88Dr_or-yA-00561-00189180-00189554 okay and and to see if these speeds were
o88Dr_or-yA-00562-00189555-00189812 different in in these different systems
o88Dr_or-yA-00563-00189813-00190273 okay now in case they were different
o88Dr_or-yA-00564-00190274-00190736 they will look for evidence of a special
o88Dr_or-yA-00565-00190737-00191129 frame where that's the ether frame and
o88Dr_or-yA-00566-00191130-00191315 that that's going to be a preferential
o88Dr_or-yA-00567-00191316-00191741 frame where the speed of light is seated
o88Dr_or-yA-00568-00191742-00191996 that C 3 into 10 to power 8 meter per
o88Dr_or-yA-00569-00191997-00192137 second that's the speed of light in
o88Dr_or-yA-00570-00192138-00192404 vacuum okay so they were they were
o88Dr_or-yA-00571-00192405-00192932 looking for an ether frame and this
o88Dr_or-yA-00572-00192933-00193124 experiment remember was to be done or
o88Dr_or-yA-00573-00193125-00193343 not so sitting or not they were supposed
o88Dr_or-yA-00574-00193344-00193774 to detect ETA now consider the fact that
o88Dr_or-yA-00575-00193775-00194266 earth is in motion okay so if an
o88Dr_or-yA-00576-00194267-00194432 experiment has been done or not and then
o88Dr_or-yA-00577-00194433-00194663 earth is in motion so you should be able
o88Dr_or-yA-00578-00194664-00195074 to detect an ether wind in a sense
o88Dr_or-yA-00579-00195075-00195323 quote-unquote an ether wind okay and
o88Dr_or-yA-00580-00195324-00195548 then the magnitude and direction of
o88Dr_or-yA-00581-00195549-00195979 ether of this heat oven would vary with
o88Dr_or-yA-00582-00195980-00196283 season and of course the time of the day
o88Dr_or-yA-00583-00196284-00196778 because of rotation of the earth okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00584-00196779-00197177 so the point was to the suggested
o88Dr_or-yA-00585-00197178-00197633 experiment was to measure the return
o88Dr_or-yA-00586-00197634-00197888 speed of light okay so going and coming
o88Dr_or-yA-00587-00197889-00198350 back okay since theta was always death
o88Dr_or-yA-00588-00198351-00198722 in an ether frame in in different
o88Dr_or-yA-00589-00198723-00199091 seasons and in various times of up today
o88Dr_or-yA-00590-00199092-00199724 okay why because if earth is moving
o88Dr_or-yA-00591-00199725-00200063 relative to the ether frame the return
o88Dr_or-yA-00592-00200064-00200252 speed of light would be different and
o88Dr_or-yA-00593-00200253-00200498 this difference could be detected then
o88Dr_or-yA-00594-00200499-00200729 and that would be a test for the
o88Dr_or-yA-00595-00200730-00200872 presence of heat
o88Dr_or-yA-00596-00200873-00201118 remember that devising such an
o88Dr_or-yA-00597-00201119-00201437 experiment was indeed very difficult
o88Dr_or-yA-00598-00201438-00201593 okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00599-00201594-00201899 so but but there were smart people they
o88Dr_or-yA-00600-00201900-00202256 were wherever as they were Michelson and
o88Dr_or-yA-00601-00202257-00202649 Morley who in the later part of 19th
o88Dr_or-yA-00602-00202650-00203219 century the device then interesting
o88Dr_or-yA-00603-00203220-00203489 instrument they devised actually devised
o88Dr_or-yA-00604-00203490-00203849 an interferometer which goes by their
o88Dr_or-yA-00605-00203850-00204443 name so that had a light source okay so
o88Dr_or-yA-00606-00204444-00204740 light is emitted from the source it
o88Dr_or-yA-00607-00204741-00205010 comes and hits the semi silvered better
o88Dr_or-yA-00608-00205011-00205289 that's actually a blimp Peter okay so
o88Dr_or-yA-00609-00205290-00205596 then you have mirrors on two sides
o88Dr_or-yA-00610-00205598-00205898 perpendicular and parallel to this light
o88Dr_or-yA-00611-00205898-00206129 source and then and detector on the
o88Dr_or-yA-00612-00206130-00206519 other side like it's shown here so what
o88Dr_or-yA-00613-00206519-00206909 happens is that light comes and hits
o88Dr_or-yA-00614-00206910-00207185 this semi silvered mirror it splits into
o88Dr_or-yA-00615-00207186-00207550 two parts okay goes to the mirrors is
o88Dr_or-yA-00616-00207551-00207884 reflected back okay so that you see the
o88Dr_or-yA-00617-00207885-00208064 science a little bit different symbols
o88Dr_or-yA-00618-00208065-00208475 for this reflected rays and for this
o88Dr_or-yA-00619-00208476-00208891 reflected ray then he combines and goes
o88Dr_or-yA-00620-00208892-00209155 to the detector and there will be
o88Dr_or-yA-00621-00209156-00209369 constructive contract constructive and
o88Dr_or-yA-00622-00209369-00209606 destructive interferences due to which
o88Dr_or-yA-00623-00209607-00209815 there will be a fringe pattern at this
o88Dr_or-yA-00624-00209816-00210373 detector okay now remember this
o88Dr_or-yA-00625-00210375-00210665 experiment is being done on earth okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00626-00210666-00211061 now as Earth is moving in the ether
o88Dr_or-yA-00627-00211062-00211658 frame okay and so if this flow of ether
o88Dr_or-yA-00628-00211659-00212096 is parallel to one of the one of these
o88Dr_or-yA-00629-00212096-00212482 beam directions let's say parallel to D
o88Dr_or-yA-00630-00212483-00212780 going from if the direction of ether is
o88Dr_or-yA-00631-00212781-00213215 from light source towards the mirror on
o88Dr_or-yA-00632-00213216-00213638 your right hand side and then what will
o88Dr_or-yA-00633-00213639-00213884 happen is that the returned speed of
o88Dr_or-yA-00634-00213885-00214304 light will be different from the
o88Dr_or-yA-00635-00214305-00214589 returned speed on D perpendicular to the
o88Dr_or-yA-00636-00214590-00214934 ether flow why because if you spiral to
o88Dr_or-yA-00637-00214935-00214973 the
o88Dr_or-yA-00638-00214975-00215253 flow of ether and then once it goes
o88Dr_or-yA-00639-00215254-00215586 parallel it's towards it's flowing with
o88Dr_or-yA-00640-00215587-00215873 you know in the direction of ether but
o88Dr_or-yA-00641-00215875-00216039 when it's been reflected black its
o88Dr_or-yA-00642-00216040-00216288 opposite to the flow of it okay so there
o88Dr_or-yA-00643-00216289-00216677 there's going to be a difference in time
o88Dr_or-yA-00644-00216678-00217191 of the return speed of of the return of
o88Dr_or-yA-00645-00217192-00217677 light in in both this axis and what
o88Dr_or-yA-00646-00217678-00217823 you're going to have is that this
o88Dr_or-yA-00647-00217825-00218144 difference is going to cause a shift in
o88Dr_or-yA-00648-00218146-00218514 the fringe pattern at the detector okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00649-00218515-00218961 so the expected result was that there
o88Dr_or-yA-00650-00218962-00219348 would be a friend shift at the detector
o88Dr_or-yA-00651-00219348-00219663 which would confirm the presence of ETA
o88Dr_or-yA-00652-00219664-00220380 okay but surprise surprise the actual
o88Dr_or-yA-00653-00220381-00220584 result was that although this was done
o88Dr_or-yA-00654-00220585-00220812 on a different season different times of
o88Dr_or-yA-00655-00220813-00221100 the day no discernible friendship was
o88Dr_or-yA-00656-00221101-00221259 observed I mean you could have argued
o88Dr_or-yA-00657-00221260-00221406 that maybe a more sophisticated
o88Dr_or-yA-00658-00221407-00221750 instrument or later on they could have
o88Dr_or-yA-00659-00221751-00222119 rejected it was checked even by other
o88Dr_or-yA-00660-00222121-00222516 people and also by by more sophisticated
o88Dr_or-yA-00661-00222517-00222813 equipments and there was no evidence of
o88Dr_or-yA-00662-00222814-00223227 this ether fame well jokingly of course
o88Dr_or-yA-00663-00223228-00223428 sometimes people call and this is the
o88Dr_or-yA-00664-00223429-00223809 most famous field experiment okay so
o88Dr_or-yA-00665-00223810-00224490 there was no ETA now towards the end of
o88Dr_or-yA-00666-00224491-00224842 the 19th century on the other hand
o88Dr_or-yA-00667-00224844-00225186 Albert Einstein was also very concerned
o88Dr_or-yA-00668-00225187-00225501 and he was also concerned on a different
o88Dr_or-yA-00669-00225502-00225984 thing he was concerned that the laws of
o88Dr_or-yA-00670-00225985-00226328 classical mechanics and electrodynamics
o88Dr_or-yA-00671-00226329-00226521 we are not following the same
o88Dr_or-yA-00672-00226521-00226873 transformation laws they were following
o88Dr_or-yA-00673-00226875-00227196 Galilean and they all in transformation
o88Dr_or-yA-00674-00227196-00227601 laws okay so this was quite troublesome
o88Dr_or-yA-00675-00227602-00227780 to him
o88Dr_or-yA-00676-00227781-00228363 he being a theoretician so he isn't that
o88Dr_or-yA-00677-00228364-00228815 does it mean that an inertial system
o88Dr_or-yA-00678-00228816-00229145 which is actually indistinguishable by
o88Dr_or-yA-00679-00229146-00229491 mechanical experiments remember we saw
o88Dr_or-yA-00680-00229492-00230200 earlier that with the help of mechanical
o88Dr_or-yA-00681-00230201-00230428 experiments you're not able to
o88Dr_or-yA-00682-00230429-00230766 distinguish between inertial systems
o88Dr_or-yA-00683-00230767-00230924 different inertial systems because
o88Dr_or-yA-00684-00230925-00231068 Newton's law is going to be valid in
o88Dr_or-yA-00685-00231069-00231401 each one of them in the same form so
o88Dr_or-yA-00686-00231402-00231666 does it mean that okay I mean with
o88Dr_or-yA-00687-00231667-00231848 mechanical experiments it's not being
o88Dr_or-yA-00688-00231849-00232287 possible but by other means by by other
o88Dr_or-yA-00689-00232288-00232556 electromagnetic means maybe optical
o88Dr_or-yA-00690-00232557-00232853 methods can you then distinguish between
o88Dr_or-yA-00691-00232854-00233442 inertial systems that to Einstein was a
o88Dr_or-yA-00692-00233442-00233681 very why something because here you have
o88Dr_or-yA-00693-00233682-00234005 then different branches of physics
o88Dr_or-yA-00694-00234006-00234343 following different transformation laws
o88Dr_or-yA-00695-00234344-00234800 okay now he reason that this need not be
o88Dr_or-yA-00696-00234801-00235127 so this that there is there is somehow
o88Dr_or-yA-00697-00235128-00235385 there is a there is a problem somewhere
o88Dr_or-yA-00698-00235386-00235946 so he figured out that actually it's the
o88Dr_or-yA-00699-00235947-00236204 Lorentz transformations which are more
o88Dr_or-yA-00700-00236205-00236450 general than the Galilean
o88Dr_or-yA-00701-00236451-00236705 transformations we'll put the words more
o88Dr_or-yA-00702-00236706-00237023 general in italics yes so explain that a
o88Dr_or-yA-00703-00237024-00237497 little bit more later on and he talked
o88Dr_or-yA-00704-00237498-00237857 of the need to modify a mechanics the
o88Dr_or-yA-00705-00237858-00238171 laws of mechanics accordingly so that
o88Dr_or-yA-00706-00238172-00238445 electrodynamics and mechanics follow the
o88Dr_or-yA-00707-00238446-00238994 same transformation laws okay now to do
o88Dr_or-yA-00708-00238995-00239364 this Einstein had to make two important
o88Dr_or-yA-00709-00239365-00239956 assumptions okay they are actually the
o88Dr_or-yA-00710-00239957-00240298 postulates of special relativity
o88Dr_or-yA-00711-00240299-00240666 so the first postulate that's the
o88Dr_or-yA-00712-00240667-00240827 principle of relativity
o88Dr_or-yA-00713-00240828-00240991 so which
o88Dr_or-yA-00714-00240992-00241317 tells us that the laws of physics are
o88Dr_or-yA-00715-00241319-00241525 going to be the same in all inertial
o88Dr_or-yA-00716-00241526-00241765 frames okay so there's no that there
o88Dr_or-yA-00717-00241766-00242077 should not be any preferred inertial
o88Dr_or-yA-00718-00242078-00242292 frame okay there is no preferred
o88Dr_or-yA-00719-00242294-00242494 inertial and no preferred inertial frame
o88Dr_or-yA-00720-00242494-00243096 axis okay and then the second postulate
o88Dr_or-yA-00721-00243096-00243589 which says which talks of the constancy
o88Dr_or-yA-00722-00243590-00243904 of the speed of light the second
o88Dr_or-yA-00723-00243905-00244123 assumption postulate and the speed of
o88Dr_or-yA-00724-00244123-00244429 light in free space it has the same
o88Dr_or-yA-00725-00244430-00244882 value see in all inertial frames okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00726-00244883-00245263 now with these two postulates Einstein
o88Dr_or-yA-00727-00245264-00245883 started his calculations and let's go
o88Dr_or-yA-00728-00245884-00246171 let's check a little bit more on let's
o88Dr_or-yA-00729-00246173-00246342 let's take this idea a little bit more
o88Dr_or-yA-00730-00246344-00246973 on the second postulate so here we have
o88Dr_or-yA-00731-00246973-00247484 the two frames s and s prime moving with
o88Dr_or-yA-00732-00247485-00247981 velocities going with a velocity V with
o88Dr_or-yA-00733-00247982-00248263 respect this prime frame is moving with
o88Dr_or-yA-00734-00248264-00248634 a velocity V along the common X X prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00735-00248635-00249301 axis then and then of course at T equal
o88Dr_or-yA-00736-00249302-00249526 to T Prime they started so the TT
o88Dr_or-yA-00737-00249527-00249838 coincide and we considered a ray of
o88Dr_or-yA-00738-00249839-00250153 light starting from a common origin and
o88Dr_or-yA-00739-00250154-00250473 reaching point P okay and then let's
o88Dr_or-yA-00740-00250473-00251188 measure the distance Opie and Oh prime P
o88Dr_or-yA-00741-00251189-00251392 in both these frames so what would an
o88Dr_or-yA-00742-00251392-00251737 observer in s frame measure o-p-s and
o88Dr_or-yA-00743-00251738-00251984 what an observer in s prime frame
o88Dr_or-yA-00744-00251985-00252502 measure o prime PS okay so the distance
o88Dr_or-yA-00745-00252503-00252792 wise that would be Oh P that would be X
o88Dr_or-yA-00746-00252794-00253005 square plus y square plus Z square so
o88Dr_or-yA-00747-00253006-00253429 that's equal to C square T Square the
o88Dr_or-yA-00748-00253430-00253723 member C is the speed of light and then
o88Dr_or-yA-00749-00253723-00254227 Oh prime P that is X prime square plus y
o88Dr_or-yA-00750-00254228-00254317 prime square
o88Dr_or-yA-00751-00254317-00254740 please prime square that's equal to C
o88Dr_or-yA-00752-00254741-00255117 Square t prime Square now I notice of
o88Dr_or-yA-00753-00255119-00255313 course so get into the second postulate
o88Dr_or-yA-00754-00255314-00255669 we have again the speed of light to be
o88Dr_or-yA-00755-00255671-00256338 the same in both these frames okay now
o88Dr_or-yA-00756-00256339-00256957 you are assured that X square plus y
o88Dr_or-yA-00757-00256958-00257134 square plus Z square now you would you
o88Dr_or-yA-00758-00257135-00257611 subtract out C Square t square okay it's
o88Dr_or-yA-00759-00257612-00257800 going to give you 0 and a similar thing
o88Dr_or-yA-00760-00257801-00258021 we're going to happen if you subtract
o88Dr_or-yA-00761-00258023-00258429 out C Square and T prime Square from the
o88Dr_or-yA-00762-00258430-00258823 primed from X prime square plus y prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00763-00258823-00258961 square plus s prime Square that's going
o88Dr_or-yA-00764-00258962-00259135 to that that that two is going to give
o88Dr_or-yA-00765-00259136-00259453 you 0 so now the same thing is going to
o88Dr_or-yA-00766-00259454-00259627 happen if you go to another frame moving
o88Dr_or-yA-00767-00259628-00259821 with certain other velocity V prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00768-00259823-00260059 let's say or V double prime let's say ok
o88Dr_or-yA-00769-00260060-00260377 so the distance there could be X double
o88Dr_or-yA-00770-00260378-00260584 prime square plus y double prime square
o88Dr_or-yA-00771-00260585-00260871 plus Z double prime Square and if the
o88Dr_or-yA-00772-00260873-00261196 observer there has measured time T prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00773-00261196-00261523 minus C Square t prime squared remember
o88Dr_or-yA-00774-00261523-00261883 that this speed of light is taken the
o88Dr_or-yA-00775-00261884-00262264 same in all inertial frames here but we
o88Dr_or-yA-00776-00262265-00262564 point out that the quantity X square
o88Dr_or-yA-00777-00262565-00262840 plus y square plus Z square minus C
o88Dr_or-yA-00778-00262841-00263215 square T Square is an invariant quantity
o88Dr_or-yA-00779-00263216-00263437 ok so that's the thing that's not
o88Dr_or-yA-00780-00263438-00263550 changing
o88Dr_or-yA-00781-00263551-00264046 now for this invariant quantity so which
o88Dr_or-yA-00782-00264047-00264232 of these transformations Galilean all
o88Dr_or-yA-00783-00264233-00264787 Lorentz preserves this invariance ok the
o88Dr_or-yA-00784-00264788-00264922 answer is and you can actually check
o88Dr_or-yA-00785-00264923-00265156 this out you can put X prime is equal to
o88Dr_or-yA-00786-00265157-00265522 X minus VT x prime is y prime is equal
o88Dr_or-yA-00787-00265523-00265771 to Y is that prime is equal to Z T prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00788-00265772-00265951 is equal to T and check if this
o88Dr_or-yA-00789-00265952-00266458 invariance is preserved you're going to
o88Dr_or-yA-00790-00266459-00266674 see that it's not so it's only the
o88Dr_or-yA-00791-00266675-00266902 Lorentz transformation which is going to
o88Dr_or-yA-00792-00266903-00267126 preserve this in
o88Dr_or-yA-00793-00267127-00267660 okay now let's see what that is
o88Dr_or-yA-00794-00267661-00267924 so well we have we have been introduced
o88Dr_or-yA-00795-00267925-00268218 to Lorentz transformation before well
o88Dr_or-yA-00796-00268219-00268362 I've been talking about the laws of
o88Dr_or-yA-00797-00268363-00268599 electrodynamics so but let's write down
o88Dr_or-yA-00798-00268600-00268845 once again so that's X prime is equal to
o88Dr_or-yA-00799-00268846-00269229 X minus VT by root over of 1 minus v
o88Dr_or-yA-00800-00269230-00269528 square by C square Y prime is equal to Y
o88Dr_or-yA-00801-00269529-00269868 Z prime is equal to Z and T prime is
o88Dr_or-yA-00802-00269869-00270204 equal to t minus VX by C square root
o88Dr_or-yA-00803-00270205-00270477 over 1 minus v square by C square of
o88Dr_or-yA-00804-00270478-00270654 course I mean if this looks a little bit
o88Dr_or-yA-00805-00270655-00270996 more complicated sometimes people
o88Dr_or-yA-00806-00270997-00271320 actually write it a more compact form by
o88Dr_or-yA-00807-00271321-00271701 taking this ratio V by C as beta and
o88Dr_or-yA-00808-00271702-00272169 then writing gamma as 1 minus bi by 1 by
o88Dr_or-yA-00809-00272170-00272435 root over of 1 minus v square by C
o88Dr_or-yA-00810-00272436-00272667 square which is the same as 1 by root
o88Dr_or-yA-00811-00272668-00272997 over of 1 minus beta square so Lorentz
o88Dr_or-yA-00812-00272998-00273348 transformations can be very concisely
o88Dr_or-yA-00813-00273349-00273666 written in terms of in this fashion
o88Dr_or-yA-00814-00273667-00273954 written in this white box X prime is
o88Dr_or-yA-00815-00273955-00274695 equal to gamma times X minus beta C T ok
o88Dr_or-yA-00816-00274696-00274998 so why beta C because you see beta is
o88Dr_or-yA-00817-00274999-00275418 equal to V by C ok and here we had X
o88Dr_or-yA-00818-00275419-00275718 minus VT so we had to write beta C here
o88Dr_or-yA-00819-00275719-00275984 okay so the Y's and Z's are the same
o88Dr_or-yA-00820-00275985-00276312 here but it's very interesting to write
o88Dr_or-yA-00821-00276313-00276537 the time coordinates so if you multiply
o88Dr_or-yA-00822-00276538-00277007 that by C so it has the dimension of
o88Dr_or-yA-00823-00277008-00277392 length again so see T prime is equal to
o88Dr_or-yA-00824-00277393-00277784 gamma of CT minus beta X have you
o88Dr_or-yA-00825-00277785-00278283 noticed one thing it's that notice the
o88Dr_or-yA-00826-00278284-00278463 thing for this X prime the
o88Dr_or-yA-00827-00278464-00278652 transformation equation for the X prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00828-00278653-00278982 and the CT prime okay see that X Prime
o88Dr_or-yA-00829-00278983-00279426 and the last you have beta times CT ok
o88Dr_or-yA-00830-00279427-00279741 but when you have CT prime you have in
o88Dr_or-yA-00831-00279742-00280074 the last you have beta times X okay and
o88Dr_or-yA-00832-00280075-00280368 then so you see it's it looks very
o88Dr_or-yA-00833-00280369-00280512 symmetrical so when
o88Dr_or-yA-00834-00280513-00280781 have the when you have the length
o88Dr_or-yA-00835-00280782-00280979 coordinate you have the time coordinate
o88Dr_or-yA-00836-00280980-00281115 and when you have the time coordinate
o88Dr_or-yA-00837-00281116-00281346 you have the length coordinate now this
o88Dr_or-yA-00838-00281347-00281640 is something new this is something new
o88Dr_or-yA-00839-00281641-00281810 to us this is something which is not
o88Dr_or-yA-00840-00281811-00282035 natural to us I mean we are quite used
o88Dr_or-yA-00841-00282036-00282270 to Galilean transformation in our real
o88Dr_or-yA-00842-00282271-00282551 life okay but here what you see is that
o88Dr_or-yA-00843-00282552-00282989 in this time coordinate you have some
o88Dr_or-yA-00844-00282990-00283307 you have you have the length coordinate
o88Dr_or-yA-00845-00283308-00283385 as well
o88Dr_or-yA-00846-00283386-00283634 okay so naturally this is going to have
o88Dr_or-yA-00847-00283635-00283845 consequences and we're going to check
o88Dr_or-yA-00848-00283846-00284141 all these things in subsequent lectures
o88Dr_or-yA-00849-00284142-00284913 okay just one more thing we we were
o88Dr_or-yA-00850-00284914-00285123 actually talking of all we were actually
o88Dr_or-yA-00851-00285124-00285356 always talking of what's the quantity in
o88Dr_or-yA-00852-00285357-00285725 the s prime frame in terms of quantities
o88Dr_or-yA-00853-00285726-00286047 in the s frame so we can also talk of
o88Dr_or-yA-00854-00286048-00286488 the opposite thing so what's the how can
o88Dr_or-yA-00855-00286489-00286658 you say what what are the quantities in
o88Dr_or-yA-00856-00286659-00286893 s frame in terms of quantities in s
o88Dr_or-yA-00857-00286894-00287288 prime frame for that it's very easy to
o88Dr_or-yA-00858-00287289-00287517 concern it's it's it's the same
o88Dr_or-yA-00859-00287518-00287903 situation if you consider s / s frame to
o88Dr_or-yA-00860-00287904-00288270 be moving with a velocity minus V with
o88Dr_or-yA-00861-00288271-00288581 respect to the S prime frame in that
o88Dr_or-yA-00862-00288582-00288813 case you can simply write down X is
o88Dr_or-yA-00863-00288814-00289100 equal to gamma times X prime plus beta
o88Dr_or-yA-00864-00289101-00289427 CT prime of course Y and y prime are the
o88Dr_or-yA-00865-00289428-00289700 same Z and Z prime of the same and then
o88Dr_or-yA-00866-00289701-00290172 CT is equal to gamma times CT prime plus
o88Dr_or-yA-00867-00290173-00290667 beta X prime now what I have done here
o88Dr_or-yA-00868-00290668-00290954 as I said was to express the quantities
o88Dr_or-yA-00869-00290955-00291438 in in in s frame so you want to
o88Dr_or-yA-00870-00291439-00291840 understand calculate quantities in X
o88Dr_or-yA-00871-00291841-00292137 frame and in the s frame in terms of
o88Dr_or-yA-00872-00292138-00292577 quantities in the primed frame okay so
o88Dr_or-yA-00873-00292578-00292974 like we can take a break here and in the
o88Dr_or-yA-00874-00292975-00293469 next talk we're going to focus on again
o88Dr_or-yA-00875-00293470-00293766 on the postulates of relativity
o88Dr_or-yA-00876-00293767-00294206 then the consequences of the Lorentz
o88Dr_or-yA-00877-00294207-00294351 transformations where we're going to
o88Dr_or-yA-00878-00294352-00294774 carry our discussions a little more okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00879-00294775-00295191 so to summarize what we have been doing
o88Dr_or-yA-00880-00295192-00295658 today we have been looking at the laws
o88Dr_or-yA-00881-00295659-00296094 of mechanics and electrodynamics and we
o88Dr_or-yA-00882-00296095-00296466 saw that actually they were not a
o88Dr_or-yA-00883-00296467-00296684 transformation laws of mechanics and
o88Dr_or-yA-00884-00296685-00296952 electrodynamics we're not the same there
o88Dr_or-yA-00885-00296953-00297291 were two Galilean and Lawrence because
o88Dr_or-yA-00886-00297292-00297713 Einstein was so concerned and then he he
o88Dr_or-yA-00887-00297714-00298287 he showed that you take if he took he
o88Dr_or-yA-00888-00298288-00298500 actually showed that the Lorentz
o88Dr_or-yA-00889-00298501-00298658 transformations were actually the more
o88Dr_or-yA-00890-00298659-00299003 general transformation laws and if you
o88Dr_or-yA-00891-00299004-00299292 take that you want to you need to change
o88Dr_or-yA-00892-00299293-00299427 mechanics okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00893-00299428-00299691 so these are certain things that we'll
o88Dr_or-yA-00894-00299692-00299980 be considering in our future talks okay
o88Dr_or-yA-00895-00299981-00300288 thank you
o8k_f5Nba8u-00000-00000071-00000247 this audio production was made in
o8k_f5Nba8u-00001-00000248-00001135 collaboration with audible anarchist
o8k_f5Nba8u-00002-00001136-00001454 chapter 11 bolshevik activities
o8k_f5Nba8u-00003-00001455-00001775 march 1st 1920.
o8k_f5Nba8u-00004-00001776-00001998 the first all-russian conference of
o8k_f5Nba8u-00005-00002000-00002175 cossacks is in session at the labor
o8k_f5Nba8u-00006-00002176-00002255 temple
o8k_f5Nba8u-00007-00002256-00002471 some interesting faces and picturesque
o8k_f5Nba8u-00008-00002472-00002623 uniforms are there
o8k_f5Nba8u-00009-00002624-00002926 caucasian dress is much in evidence
o8k_f5Nba8u-00010-00002927-00003166 camo hair capes reaching to the ground
o8k_f5Nba8u-00011-00003167-00003279 cartridges across
o8k_f5Nba8u-00012-00003279-00003559 the chest heavy sheepskin caps red
o8k_f5Nba8u-00013-00003560-00003663 topped
o8k_f5Nba8u-00014-00003664-00003935 several women are among the delegates a
o8k_f5Nba8u-00015-00003936-00004103 mixture of uncertain origin
o8k_f5Nba8u-00016-00004104-00004399 half wild and warlike these cossacks of
o8k_f5Nba8u-00017-00004400-00004606 the dawn ural and kuban
o8k_f5Nba8u-00018-00004607-00004815 were used by the tsars as a military
o8k_f5Nba8u-00019-00004816-00004935 police force
o8k_f5Nba8u-00020-00004936-00005086 and were kept loyal by special
o8k_f5Nba8u-00021-00005087-00005422 privileges more asiatic than russian
o8k_f5Nba8u-00022-00005423-00005711 almost untouched by civilization they
o8k_f5Nba8u-00023-00005712-00005879 had nothing in common with the people
o8k_f5Nba8u-00024-00005880-00006038 and their interests
o8k_f5Nba8u-00025-00006039-00006351 staunch supporters of the autocracy they
o8k_f5Nba8u-00026-00006352-00006470 were the scourge of
o8k_f5Nba8u-00027-00006472-00006655 labor strikes and revolutionary
o8k_f5Nba8u-00028-00006656-00006783 demonstrations
o8k_f5Nba8u-00029-00006784-00007070 with fiendish brutality suppressing
o8k_f5Nba8u-00030-00007072-00007303 every popular uprising
o8k_f5Nba8u-00031-00007304-00007567 unspeakably cruel they were in the days
o8k_f5Nba8u-00032-00007568-00007967 of the revolution of 1905.
o8k_f5Nba8u-00033-00007968-00008151 now these traditional enemies of the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00034-00008152-00008342 workers and peasants side with the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00035-00008343-00008487 bolsheviki
o8k_f5Nba8u-00036-00008488-00008671 what great change has taken place in
o8k_f5Nba8u-00037-00008672-00008935 their psychology
o8k_f5Nba8u-00038-00008936-00009135 the delegates i conversed with seemed
o8k_f5Nba8u-00039-00009136-00009327 odd by their new role
o8k_f5Nba8u-00040-00009328-00009551 the unfamiliar environment made them
o8k_f5Nba8u-00041-00009552-00009655 timid
o8k_f5Nba8u-00042-00009656-00009919 the splendid temple formerly the sacred
o8k_f5Nba8u-00043-00009920-00010071 precinct of the nobility
o8k_f5Nba8u-00044-00010072-00010278 the grand hall of marble columns the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00045-00010279-00010535 crimson banners and flaming posters
o8k_f5Nba8u-00046-00010536-00010791 the portraits of lenin and trotsky
o8k_f5Nba8u-00047-00010792-00011014 looming large on the platform
o8k_f5Nba8u-00048-00011015-00011238 the huge candelabras brilliantly
o8k_f5Nba8u-00049-00011239-00011351 illuminated
o8k_f5Nba8u-00050-00011352-00011574 all tremendously impressed the children
o8k_f5Nba8u-00051-00011575-00011759 of the wild seeps
o8k_f5Nba8u-00052-00011760-00012006 the presence of the many notables
o8k_f5Nba8u-00053-00012007-00012199 obviously cowed them
o8k_f5Nba8u-00054-00012200-00012423 the bright lights the color and movement
o8k_f5Nba8u-00055-00012424-00012599 of the large gathering were to them the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00056-00012600-00012678 symbols
o8k_f5Nba8u-00057-00012679-00012919 of the great power of the bolsheviki
o8k_f5Nba8u-00058-00012919-00012999 convincing
o8k_f5Nba8u-00059-00013000-00013319 imposing kaminev
o8k_f5Nba8u-00060-00013319-00013494 was chairman and he apparently
o8k_f5Nba8u-00061-00013495-00013775 transacted all the business himself
o8k_f5Nba8u-00062-00013776-00014007 the cossacks taking almost no part in
o8k_f5Nba8u-00063-00014008-00014151 the proceedings
o8k_f5Nba8u-00064-00014152-00014375 they kept very quiet not even conversing
o8k_f5Nba8u-00065-00014376-00014575 among themselves as is customary in
o8k_f5Nba8u-00066-00014576-00014783 russia at such gatherings
o8k_f5Nba8u-00067-00014784-00015030 too well behaved i thought now and then
o8k_f5Nba8u-00068-00015031-00015199 a delegate would leave the hall to light
o8k_f5Nba8u-00069-00015200-00015407 a cigarette in the corridor
o8k_f5Nba8u-00070-00015408-00015663 none dare to smoke in his seat till
o8k_f5Nba8u-00071-00015663-00015983 someone on the platform lit a cigarette
o8k_f5Nba8u-00072-00015984-00016255 it was the chairman himself a few of the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00073-00016256-00016430 bolder ones presently followed his
o8k_f5Nba8u-00074-00016431-00016535 example
o8k_f5Nba8u-00075-00016536-00016883 and soon the whole assembly was smoking
o8k_f5Nba8u-00076-00016884-00017311 kalinin president of the rsfsr
o8k_f5Nba8u-00077-00017312-00017494 greeted the conference in the name of
o8k_f5Nba8u-00078-00017495-00017671 the soviet republic
o8k_f5Nba8u-00079-00017672-00017886 he characterized the occasion as a great
o8k_f5Nba8u-00080-00017887-00018030 historic event
o8k_f5Nba8u-00081-00018031-00018294 and prophesied that the cossacks having
o8k_f5Nba8u-00082-00018295-00018399 made common cause
o8k_f5Nba8u-00083-00018400-00018655 with the proletariat and the peasantry
o8k_f5Nba8u-00084-00018656-00018822 would speed the triumph of the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00085-00018823-00018983 revolution
o8k_f5Nba8u-00086-00018984-00019175 unimpressive in appearance and lacking
o8k_f5Nba8u-00087-00019176-00019294 personality
o8k_f5Nba8u-00088-00019295-00019567 he failed to arouse a response the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00089-00019568-00019807 applause was perfunctory
o8k_f5Nba8u-00090-00019808-00020103 kamenev was more effective he dwelt on
o8k_f5Nba8u-00091-00020104-00020335 the historic bravery of the cossacks
o8k_f5Nba8u-00092-00020336-00020591 and their fighting spirit reminded them
o8k_f5Nba8u-00093-00020592-00020830 of their glorious past services in the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00094-00020831-00020991 defense of the country
o8k_f5Nba8u-00095-00020992-00021263 against foreign enemies and expressed
o8k_f5Nba8u-00096-00021264-00021422 the assurance that with such
o8k_f5Nba8u-00097-00021423-00021735 champions the revolution was safe
o8k_f5Nba8u-00098-00021736-00021943 lenin was expected to attend the opening
o8k_f5Nba8u-00099-00021944-00022071 but he failed to come
o8k_f5Nba8u-00100-00022072-00022255 and there was much disappointment at his
o8k_f5Nba8u-00101-00022256-00022383 absence
o8k_f5Nba8u-00102-00022384-00022535 communists from various parts of the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00103-00022536-00022727 country from turkistan
o8k_f5Nba8u-00104-00022728-00022983 azerbaijan georgia the far eastern
o8k_f5Nba8u-00105-00022984-00023094 republic
o8k_f5Nba8u-00106-00023095-00023286 and several foreign delegates addressed
o8k_f5Nba8u-00107-00023287-00023542 the cossacks and sought to impress upon
o8k_f5Nba8u-00108-00023543-00023614 them
o8k_f5Nba8u-00109-00023615-00023791 the mighty spread of bolshevism
o8k_f5Nba8u-00110-00023792-00023967 throughout the world and the great power
o8k_f5Nba8u-00111-00023968-00024127 of the communist party
o8k_f5Nba8u-00112-00024128-00024407 in all the soviet republics i'll spoke
o8k_f5Nba8u-00113-00024408-00024591 confidently of the approaching world
o8k_f5Nba8u-00114-00024592-00024711 revolution
o8k_f5Nba8u-00115-00024712-00024927 and the international was struck up by
o8k_f5Nba8u-00116-00024928-00025111 the red band after every important
o8k_f5Nba8u-00117-00025112-00025255 speaker
o8k_f5Nba8u-00118-00025256-00025463 finally a cossack delegate was called to
o8k_f5Nba8u-00119-00025464-00025599 the platform
o8k_f5Nba8u-00120-00025600-00025806 he delivered the greetings of his people
o8k_f5Nba8u-00121-00025807-00026031 and their solemn assurances to
o8k_f5Nba8u-00122-00026032-00026318 do their duty by the communist party it
o8k_f5Nba8u-00123-00026319-00026439 was a set speech
o8k_f5Nba8u-00124-00026439-00026711 pale and spiritless other delegates
o8k_f5Nba8u-00125-00026712-00026895 followed with eulogies of lenin that
o8k_f5Nba8u-00126-00026895-00027079 sounded like the traditional addresses
o8k_f5Nba8u-00127-00027080-00027167 presented to the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00128-00027168-00027487 tsar of all the russians by his
o8k_f5Nba8u-00129-00027488-00027839 most loyal subjects the communist
o8k_f5Nba8u-00130-00027839-00028174 notables on the rostrum led the applause
o8k_f5Nba8u-00131-00028175-00028423 march 6 at the first session of the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00132-00028424-00028670 newly elected moscow soviet kaminev was
o8k_f5Nba8u-00133-00028672-00028783 in the chair
o8k_f5Nba8u-00134-00028783-00028943 he reported on the critical food and
o8k_f5Nba8u-00135-00028944-00029190 fuel situation denounced the mensheviki
o8k_f5Nba8u-00136-00029191-00029374 and social revolutionists
o8k_f5Nba8u-00137-00029375-00029567 as the counter-revolutionary aides of
o8k_f5Nba8u-00138-00029568-00029687 the allies
o8k_f5Nba8u-00139-00029688-00029879 and closed by voicing his conviction
o8k_f5Nba8u-00140-00029880-00030062 about the near outbreak of the social
o8k_f5Nba8u-00141-00030063-00030246 revolution abroad
o8k_f5Nba8u-00142-00030247-00030479 a menshevik deputy ascended the rostrum
o8k_f5Nba8u-00143-00030480-00030711 and attempted to refute the charges
o8k_f5Nba8u-00144-00030712-00030958 brought against his party but the other
o8k_f5Nba8u-00145-00030960-00031190 soviet members interrupted and hissed so
o8k_f5Nba8u-00146-00031191-00031511 violently he could not proceed communist
o8k_f5Nba8u-00147-00031512-00031623 speakers followed
o8k_f5Nba8u-00148-00031624-00031774 in essence repeating the words of
o8k_f5Nba8u-00149-00031775-00031935 kaminev
o8k_f5Nba8u-00150-00031936-00032167 the exhibition of intolerance so
o8k_f5Nba8u-00151-00032168-00032374 unworthy of a revolutionary
o8k_f5Nba8u-00152-00032375-00032655 assembly depressed me i felt that it
o8k_f5Nba8u-00153-00032656-00032871 grossly offended against the spirit and
o8k_f5Nba8u-00154-00032872-00033071 purpose of the august body
o8k_f5Nba8u-00155-00033072-00033343 the moscow soviet whose work should
o8k_f5Nba8u-00156-00033344-00033462 express
o8k_f5Nba8u-00157-00033463-00033646 the best thought and ideas of its
o8k_f5Nba8u-00158-00033647-00033839 members and crystallized them in
o8k_f5Nba8u-00159-00033840-00033902 effective
o8k_f5Nba8u-00160-00033903-00034207 and wise action after the close of the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00161-00034208-00034390 soviet session began the first
o8k_f5Nba8u-00162-00034391-00034551 anniversary meeting of the third
o8k_f5Nba8u-00163-00034552-00034695 international
o8k_f5Nba8u-00164-00034696-00035062 in the bolshoi theater
o8k_f5Nba8u-00165-00035063-00035359 it was attended by practically the same
o8k_f5Nba8u-00166-00035360-00035431 audience
o8k_f5Nba8u-00167-00035432-00035751 and kamenev was again chairman it was a
o8k_f5Nba8u-00168-00035752-00035807 most
o8k_f5Nba8u-00169-00035808-00036111 significant event to me this gathering
o8k_f5Nba8u-00170-00036112-00036335 of the proletariat of all countries
o8k_f5Nba8u-00171-00036336-00036630 in the persons of its delegates in the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00172-00036631-00036846 capital of the great revolution
o8k_f5Nba8u-00173-00036847-00037062 i saw in it the symbol of the coming day
o8k_f5Nba8u-00174-00037063-00037167 break
o8k_f5Nba8u-00175-00037168-00037407 but the entire absence of enthusiasm
o8k_f5Nba8u-00176-00037408-00037543 saddened me
o8k_f5Nba8u-00177-00037544-00037783 the audience was official and stiff as
o8k_f5Nba8u-00178-00037784-00037911 if on parade
o8k_f5Nba8u-00179-00037912-00038159 the proceedings mechanical lacking all
o8k_f5Nba8u-00180-00038160-00038311 spontaneity
o8k_f5Nba8u-00181-00038312-00038511 kaminev roddick and other communists
o8k_f5Nba8u-00182-00038512-00038615 spoke
o8k_f5Nba8u-00183-00038616-00038855 radic thundered against the scoundrelism
o8k_f5Nba8u-00184-00038856-00039055 of the world bouzouzi
o8k_f5Nba8u-00185-00039056-00039287 vilified the social patriots of all
o8k_f5Nba8u-00186-00039288-00039551 countries and enlarged upon the coming
o8k_f5Nba8u-00187-00039552-00039718 revolutions
o8k_f5Nba8u-00188-00039719-00040151 his long and tedious speech tired me
o8k_f5Nba8u-00189-00040152-00040399 many lectures take place in the city all
o8k_f5Nba8u-00190-00040400-00040559 of them well attended
o8k_f5Nba8u-00191-00040560-00040823 the classes of lunacharsky are
o8k_f5Nba8u-00192-00040824-00041007 especially popular
o8k_f5Nba8u-00193-00041008-00041262 i admired the simplicity of his manner
o8k_f5Nba8u-00194-00041263-00041462 and the clarity with which he
o8k_f5Nba8u-00195-00041463-00041758 treated such subjects as the origin and
o8k_f5Nba8u-00196-00041759-00041990 development of religion
o8k_f5Nba8u-00197-00041991-00042351 of social institutions art and music
o8k_f5Nba8u-00198-00042352-00042551 his large audiences of soldiers and
o8k_f5Nba8u-00199-00042552-00042790 workers seem to feel at home with him
o8k_f5Nba8u-00200-00042791-00043102 discussing at ease and asking questions
o8k_f5Nba8u-00201-00043103-00043351 lunacharsky answers in a patient kindly
o8k_f5Nba8u-00202-00043352-00043407 way
o8k_f5Nba8u-00203-00043408-00043623 with appreciative understanding of the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00204-00043624-00043799 honest thirst for knowledge which
o8k_f5Nba8u-00205-00043800-00043887 prompts
o8k_f5Nba8u-00206-00043888-00044190 even the often ludicrous queries
o8k_f5Nba8u-00207-00044191-00044407 later i visited lunacharsky at his
o8k_f5Nba8u-00208-00044408-00044615 offices in the kremlin
o8k_f5Nba8u-00209-00044616-00044862 he spoke enthusiastically of his success
o8k_f5Nba8u-00210-00044863-00045079 in eradicating illiteracy
o8k_f5Nba8u-00211-00045080-00045246 and explained to me the system of
o8k_f5Nba8u-00212-00045247-00045430 education made accessible
o8k_f5Nba8u-00213-00045431-00045735 to the great proletarian masses in the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00214-00045736-00045839 villages
o8k_f5Nba8u-00215-00045840-00046151 also much work is being done he said
o8k_f5Nba8u-00216-00046152-00046446 but the lack of able and dependable
o8k_f5Nba8u-00217-00046447-00046751 teachers greatly hampers his efforts
o8k_f5Nba8u-00218-00046752-00046967 formerly the majority of the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00219-00046968-00047199 intelligentsia were bitterly opposed to
o8k_f5Nba8u-00220-00047200-00047351 the new regime
o8k_f5Nba8u-00221-00047352-00047646 and sabotaged the work they hoped the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00222-00047647-00047815 communists would not last
o8k_f5Nba8u-00223-00047816-00048055 long now they are gradually returning to
o8k_f5Nba8u-00224-00048056-00048190 their professions
o8k_f5Nba8u-00225-00048191-00048430 but even in the educational institutions
o8k_f5Nba8u-00226-00048431-00048599 political commissars had to be
o8k_f5Nba8u-00227-00048600-00048711 introduced
o8k_f5Nba8u-00228-00048712-00048990 as in all other soviet organizations
o8k_f5Nba8u-00229-00048991-00049218 they have to guard against sabotage and
o8k_f5Nba8u-00230-00049219-00049535 counter-revolutionary tendencies the new
o8k_f5Nba8u-00231-00049536-00049727 schools and universities are training
o8k_f5Nba8u-00232-00049728-00049918 communist teachers to take the place of
o8k_f5Nba8u-00233-00049919-00050102 the old pedagogues
o8k_f5Nba8u-00234-00050103-00050295 most of the latter are not in sympathy
o8k_f5Nba8u-00235-00050296-00050479 with the bolshevik regime
o8k_f5Nba8u-00236-00050480-00050695 and cling to the former methods of
o8k_f5Nba8u-00237-00050696-00050846 education
o8k_f5Nba8u-00238-00050847-00051095 lunachowski is waging a severe struggle
o8k_f5Nba8u-00239-00051096-00051223 against the clique
o8k_f5Nba8u-00240-00051224-00051454 that favors the reactionary system and
o8k_f5Nba8u-00241-00051455-00051646 the punishment of backward children
o8k_f5Nba8u-00242-00051647-00051958 he introduced me to meena lunacharskaya
o8k_f5Nba8u-00243-00051959-00052150 and i passed a great part of the day
o8k_f5Nba8u-00244-00052151-00052263 with her
o8k_f5Nba8u-00245-00052264-00052463 visiting the schools and colonies in her
o8k_f5Nba8u-00246-00052464-00052575 charge
o8k_f5Nba8u-00247-00052576-00052807 on the bright side of middle age she is
o8k_f5Nba8u-00248-00052808-00052887 energetic
o8k_f5Nba8u-00249-00052888-00053135 loves her work and holds modern ideas on
o8k_f5Nba8u-00250-00053136-00053294 education
o8k_f5Nba8u-00251-00053295-00053511 the children must be allowed opportunity
o8k_f5Nba8u-00252-00053512-00053791 for free development she emphasized
o8k_f5Nba8u-00253-00053791-00053975 and of course we give them the best we
o8k_f5Nba8u-00254-00053976-00054126 have
o8k_f5Nba8u-00255-00054127-00054359 the several schools we visited were
o8k_f5Nba8u-00256-00054360-00054535 clean and warm
o8k_f5Nba8u-00257-00054536-00054799 though i found very few children in them
o8k_f5Nba8u-00258-00054800-00055030 mostly boys and girls under 12 years of
o8k_f5Nba8u-00259-00055032-00055142 age
o8k_f5Nba8u-00260-00055144-00055375 they danced and sang for us and showed
o8k_f5Nba8u-00261-00055376-00055519 their pen and ink sketches
o8k_f5Nba8u-00262-00055520-00055766 some of them very creditable the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00263-00055767-00055959 children were warmly dressed and looked
o8k_f5Nba8u-00264-00055960-00056159 clean and well
o8k_f5Nba8u-00265-00056160-00056382 our main handicap is lack of the right
o8k_f5Nba8u-00266-00056383-00056494 teachers
o8k_f5Nba8u-00267-00056495-00056815 meena lunacharskaya said
o8k_f5Nba8u-00268-00056816-00057063 there is also great scarcity of paper
o8k_f5Nba8u-00269-00057064-00057335 pencils and other school necessaries
o8k_f5Nba8u-00270-00057336-00057542 the blockade prevents our getting books
o8k_f5Nba8u-00271-00057544-00057830 and materials from abroad
o8k_f5Nba8u-00272-00057832-00058063 in one school we found a dozen children
o8k_f5Nba8u-00273-00058064-00058142 at dinner
o8k_f5Nba8u-00274-00058144-00058342 and we were invited to partake of the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00275-00058344-00058559 meal it consisted of very
o8k_f5Nba8u-00276-00058560-00058894 palatable kasha and chicken it is much
o8k_f5Nba8u-00277-00058895-00059087 worse in some other schools
o8k_f5Nba8u-00278-00059088-00059430 mina lunacharskaya remarked noticing my
o8k_f5Nba8u-00279-00059432-00059687 surprise at seeing foul served
o8k_f5Nba8u-00280-00059688-00060023 they lack fuel and food our school is
o8k_f5Nba8u-00281-00060024-00060215 better off in this regard
o8k_f5Nba8u-00282-00060216-00060479 but much depends on the management there
o8k_f5Nba8u-00283-00060479-00060750 is bad economy and even stealing in some
o8k_f5Nba8u-00284-00060751-00061111 institutions i've seen children begging
o8k_f5Nba8u-00285-00061112-00061182 and peddling
o8k_f5Nba8u-00286-00061183-00061526 i observed a very unfortunate situation
o8k_f5Nba8u-00287-00061527-00061671 and a difficult one
o8k_f5Nba8u-00288-00061672-00061863 many youngsters refused to go to school
o8k_f5Nba8u-00289-00061864-00062063 or run away from it
o8k_f5Nba8u-00290-00062064-00062263 i can't imagine any child running away
o8k_f5Nba8u-00291-00062264-00062438 from your school to go begging in this
o8k_f5Nba8u-00292-00062439-00062615 cold i said
o8k_f5Nba8u-00293-00062616-00062919 of course not she smiled but all schools
o8k_f5Nba8u-00294-00062920-00063063 are not like mine
o8k_f5Nba8u-00295-00063064-00063271 besides the russian children of today
o8k_f5Nba8u-00296-00063272-00063463 are different from others
o8k_f5Nba8u-00297-00063464-00063735 they are not quite normal the products
o8k_f5Nba8u-00298-00063736-00063894 of long years of war
o8k_f5Nba8u-00299-00063895-00064206 revolution and hunger the fact is we
o8k_f5Nba8u-00300-00064207-00064482 have many defectives and much juvenile
o8k_f5Nba8u-00301-00064483-00064630 prostitution
o8k_f5Nba8u-00302-00064632-00065015 our terrible heritage she added sadly
o8k_f5Nba8u-00303-00065016-00065230 the boys and girls crowded about mina
o8k_f5Nba8u-00304-00065232-00065447 lunacharskaya and seemed happy to be
o8k_f5Nba8u-00305-00065448-00065599 petted by her
o8k_f5Nba8u-00306-00065600-00065799 bending over to kiss one of them she
o8k_f5Nba8u-00307-00065800-00066006 noticed on the child's neck a tiny
o8k_f5Nba8u-00308-00066007-00066126 silver chain
o8k_f5Nba8u-00309-00066127-00066438 to which was attached across
o8k_f5Nba8u-00310-00066439-00066663 what is it you wear let me see it dear
o8k_f5Nba8u-00311-00066664-00066831 she said kindly
o8k_f5Nba8u-00312-00066832-00067015 the girl grew shame-faced and hid the
o8k_f5Nba8u-00313-00067016-00067143 cross
o8k_f5Nba8u-00314-00067144-00067926 mina luna charskaya did not insist
o8k_f5Nba8u-00315-00067927-00068103 this has been a production of audible
o8k_f5Nba8u-00316-00068104-00068294 anarchist you can find more audible
o8k_f5Nba8u-00317-00068295-00068359 anarchists
o8k_f5Nba8u-00318-00068360-00069431 on youtube
o8k_f5Nba8u-00319-00069432-00069639 you
o9g9lDW6K8c-00000-00000048-00000311 nothing to say just respect
o9g9lDW6K8c-00001-00000312-00000511 absolutely respect to the truth thank
o9g9lDW6K8c-00002-00000512-00000856 you for everything you're doing
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00000-00000000-00001478 [Music]
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00001-00001479-00001814 you guys oh don't hold it
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00002-00001816-00002007 i don't get along with anybody honestly
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00003-00002007-00002239 i've been living i'm so sorry
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00004-00002240-00002383 brown think i need a new
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00005-00002384-00002615 chili i'm so sorry
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00006-00002616-00002791 i don't want to get chilly gilly is kind
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00007-00002792-00002918 of sane
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00008-00002919-00003126 i'm competitive first cookie now i'm
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00009-00003127-00003375 gilly
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00010-00003376-00003551 all right can we please please give some
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00011-00003552-00003743 love to chilling
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00012-00003744-00003967 for the tier three zombie for seven
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00013-00003968-00004247 months chilly let's go chilly thank you
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00014-00004248-00004406 for the tier three and i probably just
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00015-00004407-00004638 in seven months i really appreciate that
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00016-00004639-00004911 chilly thank you
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00017-00004912-00005159 can i gift a speaking course is it isn't
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00018-00005160-00005335 it a speech impediment
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00019-00005336-00005447 i'm surprised i could pronounce
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00020-00005448-00005822 impediment
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00021-00005823-00006022 guys thank you i appreciate it thank you
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00022-00006023-00006247 what's the temperature outside in perth
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00023-00006248-00006495 in the shade
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00024-00006495-00006934 i have no i someone do weather
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00025-00006936-00007159 i did not get grilled today days just
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00026-00007159-00007367 like the song says i am striking and
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00027-00007368-00007583 can't let go it's just a funny
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00028-00007584-00007798 personality of you and the chat this i
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00029-00007800-00007974 just want to break dance
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00030-00007975-00008167 for greatness what do you mean you make
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00031-00008168-00008342 it see no many ones that are so they get
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00032-00008343-00008519 famous when i say the truth most really
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00033-00008520-00008663 can't take in spite of everything i've
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00034-00008664-00008839 been through i'ma make it fake friends
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00035-00008840-00009071 but i'm a doubtful toxic day one started
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00036-00009072-00009263 to outlaws with profit all i do is write
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00037-00009264-00009471 verses no talking all i do is put the
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00038-00009472-00009759 work in no option
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00039-00009760-00009983 since you were so rude to blue earlier
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00040-00009984-00010535 this one goes out to him
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00041-00010536-00010774 smiley face smiley face
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00042-00010775-00011063 i meant stricken not striking
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00043-00011064-00011283 spin
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00044-00011284-00011567 node you do you still need your vip spin
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00045-00011568-00011742 dude or can i take it away now my man
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00046-00011743-00012114 blue he gonna drop flutes today
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00047-00012115-00012902 [Music]
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00048-00012903-00013219 what am i taking
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00049-00013219-00013415 [Applause]
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00050-00013416-00013607 excuse me miss what are you doing here
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00051-00013608-00013871 so early i didn't think your parents
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00052-00013872-00014055 would let you use the computer until
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00053-00014056-00014549 later
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00054-00014550-00014879 [Music]
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00055-00014880-00015055 all those in favor of taking spindles
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00056-00015056-00015655 vip say yay all those against nay
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00057-00015656-00015822 guys thank you for the subs i appreciate
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00058-00015823-00016063 it thank you
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00059-00016063-00016191 i've got a i can't scratch i'm
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00060-00016191-00016350 missing a piece that completes a whole
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00061-00016351-00016527 part of me and open wounds courtesy
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00062-00016528-00016727 everybody come here gather round welcome
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00063-00016728-00016894 to the freak if you take it away i will
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00064-00016895-00017055 definitely not have a home nobody if
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00065-00017056-00017204 people wouldn't take me back
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00066-00017205-00017327 [Laughter]
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00067-00017328-00017567 i've been living in my own head because
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00068-00017568-00017743 i think i need a new lobotomy you think
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00069-00017744-00017871 you should just thought about your
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00070-00017872-00018055 actions spin dude when i get lost in the
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00071-00018056-00018255 sedative gotta show them what i got you
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00072-00018256-00019494 my third
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00073-00019495-00019672 mud
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00074-00019673-00019967 [Music]
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00075-00019968-00020191 spindle if you were given mod
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00076-00020192-00020575 who would you ban first
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00077-00020576-00020727 just give him od
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00078-00020728-00021214 wait what's that my mom
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00079-00021215-00021439 don't with the big head last
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00080-00021440-00022022 warning
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00081-00022023-00022207 blue you're you talk a lot of smack for
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00082-00022208-00023259 someone that's uh behind a screen named
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00083-00023260-00023894 [Music]
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00084-00023895-00024030 spite of everything i've been through
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00085-00024031-00024191 i'ma make it fake friends but on my
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00086-00024192-00024399 downfall it's toxic day one started to
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00087-00024400-00024583 outlaws for profit all i do is write
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00088-00024584-00024783 verses no talking all i do is put the
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00089-00024784-00024983 work in no option this was everything i
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00090-00024984-00025167 ever wanted created a legacy off of me
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00091-00025168-00026446 just being honest and the fake ones
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00092-00026447-00026767 69 i appreciate it space jamming peaks
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00093-00026768-00026911 chasing the two one for 12 months have
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00094-00026912-00027118 you won you dude
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00095-00027119-00027270 chilly i'm really sorry that i got your
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00096-00027272-00027518 name wrong i apologize wow almost three
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00097-00027519-00027623 years
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00098-00027624-00027862 love you best smile
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00099-00027863-00028262 let's go tier 1 for 42
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00100-00028263-00028551 freaking months wade
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00101-00028552-00028774 freaking og can we please give
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00102-00028775-00029158 gryffindor aka wade some love guys love
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00103-00029160-00029399 you i have a love hate relationship we
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00104-00029400-00029646 just bounce between love and hate
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00105-00029647-00029911 thank you wade i really appreciate that
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00106-00029912-00030158 how are you thanks wade
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00107-00030160-00030302 says salty
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00108-00030303-00030424 seaman
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00109-00030425-00030735 [Music]
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00110-00030736-00031623 thank you for the prime i've
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00111-00031624-00031895 sorry i can't speak today so yeah um
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00112-00031895-00032007 guys thank you all the subjects and
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00113-00032008-00032174 donors and videos i'm really grateful
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00114-00032175-00032335 thank you so much
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00115-00032336-00032462 i do have a bit of a headache from
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00116-00032463-00032623 yesterday's screaming
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00117-00032624-00032831 sorry today will not be as big past
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00118-00032832-00032974 we've got um
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00119-00032975-00033151 writer's republic in eight minutes you
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00120-00033152-00033287 know i'm about to go with burt and craig
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00121-00033288-00033495 which is exciting i want to chase a bag
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00122-00033496-00033655 i want a way i can change all the things
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00123-00033656-00033855 i lack i gotta imagine going somewhere
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00124-00033856-00034031 where i'm appreciating
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00125-00034032-00034190 it's the scratch
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00126-00034191-00034446 that vip badge says otherwise don't you
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00127-00034447-00034584 blue
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00128-00034585-00034751 [Music]
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00129-00034752-00034983 isn't where the og so wade is actually
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00130-00034984-00035246 um one of my best mates
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00131-00035247-00035543 wade i met way before streaming
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00132-00035544-00035927 i've known wade for
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00133-00035928-00036015 is it
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00134-00036016-00036359 five years now wait
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00135-00036360-00036702 four years or five years
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00136-00036703-00036851 i wonder if way to remember
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00137-00036852-00037023 [Music]
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00138-00037024-00037255 this is the fifth year
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00139-00037256-00037399 i just wanna find a way
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00140-00037400-00037583 so wait wait is that weight is one of my
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00141-00037584-00037783 destinies that i met prior to streaming
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00142-00037784-00038271 so i deserve
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00143-00038272-00038590 funny enough i spent every night with my
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00144-00038591-00038943 uh so wade and and hannah and me et
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00145-00038944-00039215 cetera where my um gaming mates that i
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00146-00039216-00039479 would game with every night and i i
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00147-00039480-00039607 didn't stream my game with them and then
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00148-00039608-00039759 i started streaming and this was
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00149-00039760-00039927 everything i ever wanted created what's
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00150-00039928-00040071 the payback for
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00151-00040072-00040215 the fake ones hate but it's not a new
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00152-00040216-00040335 one so yeah
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00153-00040336-00040527 i mean i do miss i don't miss hanging
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00154-00040528-00040774 out with them but that's that's i when i
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00155-00040775-00040990 say i dedicate tuesday nights to my uh
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00156-00040991-00041190 game with my mates that's who i'm gaming
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00157-00041191-00041487 with
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00158-00041488-00041702 that's okay jill haven't you ever lost
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00159-00041703-00041967 her voice for screaming so much recently
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00160-00041968-00042135 kind of a little bit but also no not
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00161-00042136-00042311 really i don't know why
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00162-00042312-00042639 i think i would be really good in like
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00163-00042640-00042879 uh like like heavy metal bands with like
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00164-00042880-00043007 screaming
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00165-00043008-00043262 plus my i don't know i just don't touch
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00166-00043263-00043358 wood
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00167-00043359-00043662 i just don't i just it's fine a future
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00168-00043663-00043990 game with them again
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00169-00043991-00044183 i'm so weighed i'm actually happy to do
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00170-00044184-00044318 that but i'd have to be up to wade and
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00171-00044319-00044574 the rest because um i wanna i want to
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00172-00044575-00044815 make sure that i'm respective of their
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00173-00044816-00045039 space but if they want to we can do a
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00174-00045040-00045245 game like we should play overwatch
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00175-00045246-00045383 [Applause]
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00176-00045384-00045583 how did you meet fortnite
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00177-00045584-00045855 actually funny story wait are you still
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00178-00045856-00046316 here
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00179-00046317-00046846 [Music]
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00180-00046847-00047199 yeah i am i'm about to expose wade
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00181-00047200-00047502 so i met two others before before
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00182-00047503-00047758 gryffindor and um a couple of others i i
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00183-00047759-00047990 met them through fortnight so i i never
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00184-00047991-00048199 streamed and i played fortnite and
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00185-00048200-00048558 um i met this two group two people and
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00186-00048559-00048735 fortnight bringing people together
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00187-00048736-00048846 forever
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00188-00048847-00049086 these two people didn't um like they had
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00189-00049087-00049239 discord and i didn't have discord at the
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00190-00049240-00049430 time i had no idea about discord but
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00191-00049431-00049590 they were talking in the game chat so
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00192-00049591-00049815 anyway i met these two people and i'd be
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00193-00049816-00049983 like hey like i really enjoyed it can i
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00194-00049984-00050311 game with you and um anyway
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00195-00050312-00050567 it took a while for
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00196-00050568-00050743 wade and heidi to
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00197-00050744-00050839 uh
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00198-00050840-00051118 warm to me they were very unsure about
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00199-00051119-00051326 me at the start and i don't
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00200-00051327-00051550 yeah they were just very very wary but
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00201-00051551-00051702 now
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00202-00051703-00051999 always snotted now of course you know
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00203-00052000-00052186 yeah
oqA8wEvZIZ4-00204-00052187-00052499 [Applause]
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00000-00000051-00000278 the early modern period of modern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00001-00000279-00000494 history follows the late middle ages of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00002-00000495-00000737 the post-classical era although the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00003-00000738-00000938 chronological limits of the period are
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00004-00000939-00001154 open to debate the timeframe spans the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00005-00001155-00001328 period after the late portion of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00006-00001329-00001633 post Classical Age C 1500 known as the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00007-00001634-00001802 Middle Ages through the beginning of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00008-00001803-00002077 age of revolutions C 1800 and is
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00009-00002078-00002306 variously demarcated by historians as
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00010-00002307-00002399 beginning with the fall of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00011-00002400-00002684 Constantinople in 1453 with the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00012-00002685-00002860 Renaissance period and with the age of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00013-00002861-00003076 discovery especially with the voyages of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00014-00003077-00003329 Christopher Columbus beginning in 1492
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00015-00003329-00003598 but also with Vasco da Gama's discovery
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00016-00003599-00003854 of the sea route to the east in 1498 and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00017-00003854-00004030 ending around the French Revolution in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00018-00004031-00004436 1789 historians in recent decades have
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00019-00004437-00004643 argued that from a worldwide standpoint
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00020-00004644-00004828 the most important feature of the early
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00021-00004829-00005011 modern period was its globalizing
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00022-00005012-00005252 character the period witnessed the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00023-00005253-00005452 exploration and colonization of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00024-00005453-00005636 Americas and the rise of sustained
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00025-00005637-00005863 contacts between previously isolated
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00026-00005864-00006143 parts of the globe the historical powers
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00027-00006144-00006377 became involved in global trade as the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00028-00006378-00006593 exchange of goods plants animals and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00029-00006594-00006820 food crops extended to the old world in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00030-00006822-00007031 the new world the Columbian Exchange
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00031-00007031-00007288 greatly affected the human environment
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00032-00007289-00007592 new economies and institutions emerged
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00033-00007593-00007826 becoming more sophisticated and globally
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00034-00007827-00007994 articulated over the course of the early
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00035-00007995-00008315 modern period this process began in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00036-00008316-00008522 medieval north Italian city-states
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00037-00008523-00008843 particularly Genoa Venice and Milan the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00038-00008844-00009062 early modern period also included the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00039-00009063-00009242 rise of the dominance of the economic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00040-00009243-00009509 theory of mercantilism the European
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00041-00009510-00009749 colonization of the Americas Asia and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00042-00009750-00009947 Africa occurred during the 15th to 19th
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00043-00009948-00010205 centuries and spread Christianity around
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00044-00010206-00010493 the world the early modern trends in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00045-00010494-00010714 various regions of the world represented
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00046-00010715-00010886 a shift away from medieval modes of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00047-00010887-00011048 organization politically and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00048-00011049-00011324 economically feudalism declined in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00049-00011325-00011528 Europe while the period also included
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00050-00011529-00011681 the Protestant Reformation the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00051-00011682-00011909 disastrous 30 Years War the commercial
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00052-00011910-00012149 revolution the European colonization of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00053-00012150-00012323 the Americas and the Golden Age of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00054-00012324-00012695 piracy by the 16th century the economy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00055-00012696-00012895 under the Ming Dynasty was stimulated by
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00056-00012896-00013105 trade with the Portuguese the Spanish
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00057-00013106-00013303 and the Dutch while Japan engaged in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00058-00013304-00013391 nanban trade
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00059-00013391-00013530 after the arrival of the first European
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00060-00013531-00013769 Portuguese during the uzuki Momoyama
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00061-00013769-00013835 period
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00062-00013836-00014105 other notable trends of the early modern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00063-00014106-00014291 period include the development of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00064-00014291-00014543 experimental science accelerated travel
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00065-00014544-00014738 due to improvements in mapping and ship
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00066-00014738-00014938 design increasingly rapid technological
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00067-00014940-00015241 progress secularized civic politics and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00068-00015243-00015444 the emergence of nation-states
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00069-00015445-00015680 historians typically date the end of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00070-00015681-00015857 early modern period when the French
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00071-00015858-00016154 Revolution of the 1790s began the late
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00072-00016155-00016614 modern period
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00073-00016615-00017180 topic early-modern timeline
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00074-00017181-00017475 dates are approximate consult particular
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00075-00017476-00017636 article for details
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00076-00017637-00018134 early modern themes other
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00077-00018135-00018664 topic Eastasia
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00078-00018665-00019217 topic Chinese dynasties
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00079-00019218-00019528 around the beginning of the Ming Dynasty
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00080-00019529-00019870 1368-1644 China was leading the world in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00081-00019871-00020131 mathematics as well as science however
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00082-00020132-00020327 Europe soon caught up to China's
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00083-00020328-00020552 scientific and mathematical achievements
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00084-00020553-00020764 and surpassed them the reason behind
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00085-00020765-00020947 China's lag in advancement has
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00086-00020948-00021259 speculated by many scholars a historian
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00087-00021260-00021442 named Colin Ronan claims that though
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00088-00021443-00021637 there is no one specific answer there
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00089-00021638-00021805 must be a connection between China's
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00090-00021806-00022019 urgency for new discoveries being weaker
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00091-00022020-00022192 than Europe's and China's inability to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00092-00022193-00022511 capitalize on its early advantages ronan
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00093-00022512-00022672 believes that china's Confucian
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00094-00022673-00022892 bureaucracy and traditions led to China
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00095-00022893-00023119 not having a scientific revolution which
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00096-00023120-00023324 led China to have fewer scientists who
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00097-00023325-00023503 would break the existing orthodoxies
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00098-00023504-00023812 like galileo galilei despite inventing
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00099-00023813-00024037 gunpowder in the 9th century it was in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00100-00024038-00024197 Europe that the classic handheld
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00101-00024198-00024419 firearms matchlocks were invented with
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00102-00024420-00024736 evidence of use around the 1480s china
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00103-00024737-00025019 was using the matchlocks by 1540 after
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00104-00025020-00025180 the Portuguese brought their matchlocks
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00105-00025181-00025531 to Japan in the early 1500s China during
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00106-00025532-00025742 the Ming Dynasty established a bureau to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00107-00025743-00026002 maintain its calendar the Bureau is
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00108-00026003-00026200 necessary because the calendars were
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00109-00026201-00026395 linked to celestial phenomena and that
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00110-00026397-00026590 needs regular maintenance because 12
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00111-00026591-00027035 lunar months have 344 or 355 days so
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00112-00027036-00027224 occasional leap months have to be added
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00113-00027225-00027506 in order to maintain 365 days per year
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00114-00027507-00027710 in the 16th century the Ming Dynasty
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00115-00027711-00027946 flourished over maritime trade with the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00116-00027947-00028252 Portuguese Spanish and Dutch empires the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00117-00028253-00028424 trade brought in a massive amount of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00118-00028425-00028607 silver which China at the time needed
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00119-00028608-00028864 desperately prior to China's global
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00120-00028865-00029118 trade its economy ran on to paper money
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00121-00029119-00029405 however in the 14th century
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00122-00029406-00029602 China's paper money system suffered a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00123-00029603-00029783 crisis and by the mid 15th century
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00124-00029783-00030107 crashed the silver imports helped fill
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00125-00030108-00030317 the void left by the broken paper money
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00126-00030318-00030527 system which helps explain why the value
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00127-00030527-00030752 of silver in China was twice as high as
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00128-00030752-00030952 the value of silver in Spain during the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00129-00030953-00031148 end of the 16th century the Ming Dynasty
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00130-00031149-00031373 suffered an economic collapse in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00131-00031374-00031624 17th century because of heavy inflation
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00132-00031625-00031789 of silver and the European trade
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00133-00031790-00032146 depression of the 1620s the economy sunk
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00134-00032147-00032300 to the point where all of China's
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00135-00032301-00032464 trading partner cut ties with them
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00136-00032465-00032606 Philip the fourth
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00137-00032607-00032846 shipments of exports from Acapulco the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00138-00032847-00033077 Japanese cut off all trade with Macau in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00139-00033078-00033230 the Dutch severed connections between
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00140-00033231-00033464 Gao and Macau the damage to the economy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00141-00033465-00033644 was compounded by the effects on
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00142-00033645-00033842 agriculture of the incipient little ice
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00143-00033843-00034112 age natural calamities crop failure and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00144-00034113-00034388 sudden epidemics the ensuing breakdown
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00145-00034389-00034538 of authority and people's livelihoods
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00146-00034539-00034793 allowed rebel leaders such as Li Zi
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00147-00034794-00035078 Cheng to challenge Ming Authority the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00148-00035079-00035360 Ming Dynasty fell around 1644 to the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00149-00035361-00035600 Ching dynasty the last ruling dynasty of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00150-00035601-00035945 China ruling from 1644 to 1912 with a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00151-00035946-00036215 brief abortive restoration in 1917
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00152-00036216-00036428 during its reign the Ching dynasty
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00153-00036429-00036665 became highly integrated with Chinese
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00154-00036666-00036998 culture
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00155-00036999-00037625 topic Japanese Shogunate following
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00156-00037626-00037817 contact with the Portuguese on tanaga
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00157-00037818-00038159 Shima Isle in 1543 the Japanese adopted
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00158-00038160-00038372 several of the technologies and cultural
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00159-00038373-00038558 practices of their visitors whether in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00160-00038559-00038735 the military area the archivist
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00161-00038736-00039002 european-style choruses European ships
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00162-00039003-00039245 religion Christianity decorative art
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00163-00039246-00039488 language integration to Japanese of a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00164-00039489-00039713 Western vocabulary and culinary the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00165-00039714-00039902 Portuguese introduced tempera and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00166-00039903-00040061 valuable refined sugar
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00167-00040062-00040343 the uzuki Momoyama period saw the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00168-00040344-00040562 political unification that preceded the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00169-00040563-00040777 establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00170-00040778-00041138 although a start date of 15 73 is often
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00171-00041139-00041351 given in more broad terms the period
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00172-00041352-00041561 begins with Oda Nobunaga's entry into
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00173-00041562-00041867 Kyoto in 1568 when he led his army to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00174-00041868-00042083 the imperial capital in order to install
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00175-00042084-00042308 a chic Agha Yoshiaki as the fifteenth
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00176-00042309-00042503 and ultimately final shogun of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00177-00042504-00042725 oshika Shogunate and it lasts until the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00178-00042726-00042983 coming to power of Tokugawa Ieyasu after
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00179-00042984-00043148 his victory over supporters of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00180-00043149-00043310 Toyotomi clan at the Battle of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00181-00043311-00043613 Sekigahara in 1600 the Edo period from
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00182-00043614-00043955 1600 to 1868 characterized early modern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00183-00043956-00044231 Japan the Tokugawa Shogunate was a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00184-00044232-00044471 feudalist regime of Japan established by
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00185-00044472-00044663 Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00186-00044664-00044975 Shogun's of the Tokugawa clan the period
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00187-00044976-00045197 gets its name from the capital city Edo
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00188-00045198-00045482 now called Tokyo the Tokugawa Shogunate
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00189-00045483-00045815 ruled from edo castle from 1603 until
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00190-00045816-00046064 1868 when it was abolished during the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00191-00046065-00046226 meiji restoration in the late eddo
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00192-00046227-00046445 period often called the late Tokugawa
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00193-00046446-00046815 Shogunate
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00194-00046816-00047292 topic Korean dynasty
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00195-00047293-00047682 in 1392 general yi seong-gye established
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00196-00047683-00048027 the Joseon dynasty 1392 to 1910 with a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00197-00048028-00048299 largely bloodless coup yi seong-gye
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00198-00048300-00048498 moved the capital of Korea to the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00199-00048499-00048807 location of modern-day Seoul the dynasty
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00200-00048808-00049020 was heavily influenced by Confucianism
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00201-00049021-00049190 which also played a large role to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00202-00049191-00049402 shaping Korea's strong cultural identity
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00203-00049403-00049698 King Sejong the great fourteen eighteen
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00204-00049699-00049971 to 1450 one of the only two kings in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00205-00049972-00050157 Korea's history to earn the title of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00206-00050158-00050315 great in their posthumous titles
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00207-00050316-00050508 reclaimed Korean territory to the north
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00208-00050509-00050792 and created the Korean alphabet Hangul
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00209-00050793-00051060 during the end of the sixteenth century
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00210-00051061-00051300 Korea was invaded twice by Japan first
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00211-00051301-00051738 in 1592 and again in 1597 Japan failed
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00212-00051739-00051963 both times due to admiral yi sun-sin
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00213-00051964-00052185 Korea's revered naval genius who lead
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00214-00052186-00052386 the korean navy using advanced metal
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00215-00052387-00052665 clad ships called turtle ships because
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00216-00052666-00052794 the ships were armed with cannons
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00217-00052795-00053034 admiral yeast navy was able to demolish
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00218-00053035-00053253 the japanese invading fleets destroying
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00219-00053254-00053438 hundreds of ships in japan's second
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00220-00053439-00053757 invasion during the 17th century korea
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00221-00053758-00053937 was invaded again this time by the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00222-00053938-00054116 Manchurian who would later take over
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00223-00054117-00054522 China as the Ching dynasty in 1637 king
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00224-00054523-00054723 injo was forced to surrender to the qing
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00225-00054724-00054882 forces and was ordered to sent
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00226-00054883-00055074 princesses as concubine to the ching
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00227-00055075-00055251 prince Dorgan after invasions from
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00228-00055252-00055491 Manchuria josie and experienced nearly
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00229-00055491-00055788 200 years of peace however whatever
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00230-00055789-00055979 powered the kingdom recovered during its
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00231-00055980-00056148 isolation further waned as the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00232-00056149-00056349 eighteenth century came to a close and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00233-00056350-00056541 Korea was faced with internal strife
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00234-00056541-00056754 power struggles international pressure
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00235-00056754-00057012 and rebellions at home the Joseon
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00236-00057013-00057216 dynasty declined rapidly in the late
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00237-00057216-00057680 19th century
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00238-00057681-00058175 topic indian empires
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00239-00058176-00058417 on the Indian subcontinent the Lodi
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00240-00058419-00058630 dynasty ruled over the Delhi Sultanate
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00241-00058632-00058889 during its last phase the dynasty
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00242-00058890-00059224 founded by Balu Lodi ruled from 1451 to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00243-00059225-00059339 1526
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00244-00059340-00059660 the dynasty's last ruler ibrahim lodi
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00245-00059661-00059879 was defeated and killed by Babur in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00246-00059879-00060212 first battle of Panipat the Vijayanagara
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00247-00060213-00060395 Empire was based in the Deccan Plateau
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00248-00060396-00060604 but its power was diminished after a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00249-00060605-00060896 major military defeat in 1565 by the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00250-00060897-00061007 Deccan Sultanate
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00251-00061008-00061267 the empire is named after its capital
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00252-00061269-00061567 city of Vijayanagara the rise of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00253-00061569-00061760 great Mughal Empire is usually dated
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00254-00061761-00062029 from 1526 around the end of the Middle
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00255-00062030-00062300 Ages it was an Islamic Persian at
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00256-00062301-00062486 Imperial power that ruled most of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00257-00062487-00062753 area as Hindustan by the late 17th in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00258-00062754-00063026 the early 18th centuries the Empire
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00259-00063027-00063615 dominated South and southwestern Asia
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00260-00063616-00064111 topic Southeast Asia
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00261-00064112-00064354 at the start of the modern era the spice
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00262-00064354-00064554 route between India and China crossed
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00263-00064555-00064822 majapahit an archipelago empire based on
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00264-00064823-00065076 the island of Java it was the last of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00265-00065077-00065278 the major Hindu empires of maritime
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00266-00065279-00065485 Southeast Asia and is considered one of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00267-00065486-00065656 the greatest states in Indonesian
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00268-00065657-00065947 history its influence extended to states
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00269-00065948-00066160 in Sumatra the Malay Peninsula
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00270-00066161-00066357 Borneo and eastern Indonesia but the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00271-00066358-00066520 effectiveness of the influence is the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00272-00066521-00066820 subject of debate majapahit found itself
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00273-00066821-00067024 unable to control the rising power of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00274-00067025-00067207 the Sultanate of Malacca which grew to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00275-00067208-00067411 stretch from Muslim Malay settlements of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00276-00067412-00067681 Bukit Phuket settled Saten Penh tiny
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00277-00067682-00067924 batani bordering a uto kingdom of Siam
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00278-00067925-00068143 Thailand in the north to Sumatra in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00279-00068144-00068419 southwest the Portuguese invaded its
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00280-00068420-00068725 capital in 1511 and in 1528 the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00281-00068726-00068938 Sultanate of Johor was established by a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00282-00068939-00069480 Malaysian Prince to succeed Malacca
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00283-00069481-00070017 topic Africa and the Near East
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00284-00070018-00070553 topic the Ottoman Empire
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00285-00070554-00070799 during the early modern era the Ottoman
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00286-00070800-00070967 state enjoyed an expansion and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00287-00070968-00071198 consolidation of power leading to a pact
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00288-00071199-00071471 sot amana this was perhaps the golden
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00289-00071472-00071701 age of the ottoman empire the ottomans
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00290-00071702-00071897 expanded Southwest into North Africa
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00291-00071898-00072082 while battling with the re-emerging
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00292-00072083-00072663 person Xie Safavid Empire to the east
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00293-00072664-00073237 topic north and northeast Africa
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00294-00073238-00073465 in the Saracen sphere the Ottomans
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00295-00073466-00073777 seized Egypt in 1517 and established the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00296-00073778-00074038 regencies of Algeria Tunisia and Tripoli
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00297-00074039-00074419 between 1519 and 1551 Morocco remaining
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00298-00074420-00074614 an independent Arab eyes Berber state
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00299-00074615-00074884 under the sharif and dynasty in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00300-00074885-00075082 ethiopian highlands the Solomonic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00301-00075083-00075328 dynasty established itself in the 13th
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00302-00075329-00075619 century claiming direct descent from the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00303-00075620-00075838 old Aksumite royal house the Solomonic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00304-00075839-00076012 ruled the region well into modern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00305-00076013-00076285 history in the 16th century
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00306-00076286-00076465 Shelagh and the rest of Abyssinia were
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00307-00076466-00076672 conquered by the forces of ahmed Guri of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00308-00076673-00076939 the adal sultanate to the north-west the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00309-00076940-00077170 conquest of the area by the Oromo ended
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00310-00077171-00077338 in the contraction of both Adal in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00311-00077339-00077578 Abyssinia changing regional dynamics for
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00312-00077579-00077685 centuries to come
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00313-00077686-00077968 the Aegean Empire which was one of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00314-00077969-00078181 largest and strongest empires in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00315-00078182-00078382 Horn of Africa began to decline in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00316-00078383-00078595 17th century and several powerful
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00317-00078596-00078877 successor states came to prominence the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00318-00078878-00079114 gely de Sultanate established by Ibrahim
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00319-00079115-00079309 adir was a notable successor of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00320-00079310-00079561 adjourn Sultanate the Sultanate reached
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00321-00079562-00079777 its apex under the successive reigns of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00322-00079778-00079990 Sultan Yusuf Muhammad Ibrahim reigned
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00323-00079991-00080295 1798 to 1848 who successfully
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00324-00080296-00080512 consolidated gell ad power during the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00325-00080513-00080770 bardera Wars and Sultan Ahmed Yousuf who
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00326-00080771-00080974 forced regional powers such as the Omani
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00327-00080975-00081247 Empire to pay tribute the majority
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00328-00081248-00081445 insulting it was a Somali Sultanate in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00329-00081446-00081712 the Horn of Africa ruled by King ghost
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00330-00081713-00081931 man Muhammad during its Golden Age it
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00331-00081932-00082117 controlled much of northern and central
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00332-00082118-00082321 Somalia in the 19th and early 20th
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00333-00082322-00082606 centuries the polity had all of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00334-00082607-00082828 organs of an integrated modern state and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00335-00082829-00083016 maintained a robust trading network
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00336-00083017-00083284 along with the Sultanate of Ho Bo ruled
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00337-00083285-00083494 by Sultan Yusuf Ali candidate the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00338-00083495-00083650 majority in Sultan it was eventually
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00339-00083651-00083896 annexed into Italian Somaliland in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00340-00083897-00084088 early 20th century following the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00341-00084089-00084547 military campaign of the Sultanate
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00342-00084548-00085097 topic sub-saharan Africa
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00343-00085098-00085351 the songhai empire took control of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00344-00085352-00085541 trans-saharan trade at the beginning of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00345-00085542-00085823 the modern era it seized Timbuktu in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00346-00085824-00086222 1468 and Gen in 1473 building the regime
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00347-00086223-00086435 on trade revenues and the cooperation of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00348-00086436-00086725 Muslim merchants the Empire eventually
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00349-00086726-00086936 made Islam the official religion built
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00350-00086937-00087151 mosques and brought Muslim scholars to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00351-00087152-00087317 Gow around the beginning of the modern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00352-00087318-00087521 era the Benin kingdom was an independent
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00353-00087522-00087725 trading power in the southeastern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00354-00087726-00087929 coastline of West Africa blocking the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00355-00087930-00088118 access of other inland nations to the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00356-00088119-00088381 coastal ports the name may have housed
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00357-00088382-00088598 100,000 inhabitants at its height
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00358-00088599-00088843 spreading over 25 square kilometers
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00359-00088844-00089062 enclosed by three concentric rings of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00360-00089063-00089125 earthworks
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00361-00089126-00089429 by the late 15th century benin was in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00362-00089430-00089687 contact with portugal at its Apogee in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00363-00089688-00089938 the 16th and 17th centuries Benina
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00364-00089939-00090100 encompassed parts of southeastern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00365-00090101-00090546 Yorubaland and the western Igbo
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00366-00090547-00091042 topic safavids
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00367-00091043-00091297 the Safavid Empire was a great Shia
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00368-00091298-00091498 Persian Empire after the Islamic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00369-00091499-00091713 conquest of Persia and established of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00370-00091714-00091921 Islam marking an important point in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00371-00091922-00092218 history of Islam in the east the Safavid
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00372-00092219-00092451 dynasty was founded about fifty no one
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00373-00092452-00092694 from their base inaudible the Safavids
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00374-00092695-00092913 established control over all of Persia
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00375-00092914-00093126 and reasserted the Iranian identity of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00376-00093127-00093268 the region thus becoming the first
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00377-00093269-00093507 native dynasty since the sassanids to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00378-00093508-00093759 establish a unified Iranian state
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00379-00093760-00093976 problematic for the Safavids was the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00380-00093977-00094222 powerful ottoman empire the ottomans a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00381-00094223-00094447 sunni dynasty fought several campaigns
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00382-00094448-00094738 against the Safavids what fueled the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00383-00094739-00094926 growth of Safavid economy was its
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00384-00094927-00095065 position between the burgeoning
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00385-00095066-00095296 civilizations of Europe to its West and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00386-00095297-00095503 Islamic Central Asia to its east and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00387-00095504-00095746 north the Silk Road which led from
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00388-00095747-00095982 Europe to East Asia revived in the 16th
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00389-00095983-00096298 century leaders also supported direct
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00390-00096299-00096469 sea trade with Europe particularly
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00391-00096470-00096667 England and the Netherlands which sought
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00392-00096668-00096991 Persian carpet silk and textiles other
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00393-00096992-00097257 exports were horses goat hair pearls and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00394-00097258-00097471 an inedible bitter almond Haddam taka
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00395-00097472-00097735 used as a spice in India the main
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00396-00097736-00097984 imports were spiced textiles willings
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00397-00097985-00098203 from Europe cotton from Gujarat metals
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00398-00098204-00098350 coffee and sugar
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00399-00098351-00098668 despite their demise in 1722 the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00400-00098669-00098896 Safavids left their mark by establishing
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00401-00098897-00099109 and spreading Shia Islam in major parts
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00402-00099110-00099658 of the Caucasus in West Asia
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00403-00099659-00100155 who's Beck's and Afghan Pashtuns
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00404-00100156-00100428 in the 16th to early 18th centuries
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00405-00100429-00100629 Central Asia was under the rule of ooze
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00406-00100630-00100839 banks and the far eastern portions were
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00407-00100840-00101115 ruled by the local Pashtuns between the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00408-00101116-00101409 15th and 16th centuries various nomadic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00409-00101410-00101550 tribes arrived from the steppes
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00410-00101551-00101807 including the Kip checks name ins Kangas
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00411-00101808-00102107 Conger and man guides these groups were
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00412-00102108-00102257 led by muhammad Shabani
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00413-00102258-00102530 who was the Khan of the whose banks the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00414-00102531-00102747 lineage of the Afghan Pashtun stretches
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00415-00102748-00103031 back to the hatake dynasty following
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00416-00103032-00103296 Muslim Arab and Turkic conquests Pashtun
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00417-00103297-00103508 Ghazis warriors for the faith invaded
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00418-00103509-00103680 and conquered much of northern India
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00419-00103681-00103952 during the Lodi dynasty and Suri dynasty
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00420-00103953-00104247 Pashtun forces also invaded Persia and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00421-00104248-00104442 the opposing forces were defeated in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00422-00104443-00104711 Battle of Gaul nabad the Pashtuns later
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00423-00104713-00105165 formed the Durrani Empire
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00424-00105166-00105645 topic Europe
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00425-00105646-00105900 this era in Western Europe is referred
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00426-00105901-00106119 to as the early modern European period
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00427-00106120-00106263 and includes the Protestant Reformation
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00428-00106264-00106548 the European Wars of Religion the Age of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00429-00106549-00106752 Discovery and the beginning of European
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00430-00106753-00106932 colonialism the rise of strong
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00431-00106933-00107127 centralized governments the beginnings
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00432-00107128-00107331 of recognizable nation-states that are
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00433-00107332-00107529 the direct antecedents of today's States
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00434-00107530-00107708 the Age of Enlightenment and from the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00435-00107709-00107952 associated scientific advances the first
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00436-00107953-00108209 phase of the Industrial Revolution the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00437-00108210-00108363 emergence of cultural and political
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00438-00108364-00108576 dominance of the Western world during
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00439-00108577-00108729 this period is known as the great
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00440-00108730-00109047 divergence the early modern period has
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00441-00109048-00109188 taken to end with the French Revolution
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00442-00109189-00109443 the Napoleonic Wars and the dissolution
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00443-00109444-00109677 of the Holy Roman Empire at the Congress
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00444-00109678-00109956 of Vienna at the end of the early modern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00445-00109957-00110145 period the British and Russian empires
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00446-00110146-00110370 had emerged as world powers from the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00447-00110371-00110607 multipolar contests of colonial empires
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00448-00110608-00110829 while the three great Asian empires of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00449-00110830-00111035 the early modern period Ottoman Turkey
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00450-00111036-00111284 Mughal India and Jing China all entered
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00451-00111285-00111745 a period of stagnation or decline
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00452-00111746-00112407 topic Renaissance in early modern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00453-00112408-00112758 the expression early-modern is at times
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00454-00112758-00112976 incorrectly used as a substitute for the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00455-00112977-00113086 term Renaissance
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00456-00113088-00113483 however Renaissance is properly used in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00457-00113484-00113690 relation to a diverse series of cultural
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00458-00113691-00113885 developments that occurred over several
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00459-00113886-00114099 hundred years in many different parts of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00460-00114100-00114329 Europe especially central and northern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00461-00114330-00114582 Italy and it spans the transition from
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00462-00114583-00114758 late medieval civilization to the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00463-00114759-00114948 opening of the early modern period in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00464-00114949-00115208 the visual arts and architecture the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00465-00115209-00115403 term early modern is not a common
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00466-00115404-00115616 designation as the Renaissance period is
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00467-00115617-00115777 clearly distinct from what came later
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00468-00115778-00116058 only in the study of literature as the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00469-00116058-00116228 early modern period a standard
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00470-00116229-00116534 designation European music of the period
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00471-00116535-00116741 is generally divided between Renaissance
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00472-00116742-00116827 and Baroque
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00473-00116828-00117096 similarly philosophy is divided between
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00474-00117097-00117270 Renaissance philosophy in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00475-00117271-00117485 Enlightenment in other fields there is
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00476-00117486-00117683 far more continuity through the period
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00477-00117684-00118095 such as warfare and science
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00478-00118096-00118607 topic gun powder and Firearms
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00479-00118608-00118886 when gunpowder was introduced to Europe
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00480-00118888-00119043 it was immediately used almost
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00481-00119044-00119265 exclusively in weapons and explosives
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00482-00119266-00119508 for warfare though it was invented in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00483-00119508-00119711 China gunpowder arrived in Europe
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00484-00119713-00119922 already formulated for military use in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00485-00119923-00120138 European countries took advantage of it
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00486-00120139-00120318 and were the first to create the classic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00487-00120319-00120618 firearms the advances made in gunpowder
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00488-00120619-00120831 and firearms was directly tied to the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00489-00120832-00120966 decline in the use of plate armor
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00490-00120967-00121188 because of the inability of the armor to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00491-00121189-00121669 protect one from bullets
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00492-00121670-00122272 topic European kingdoms and movements
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00493-00122273-00122497 in the early modern period the Holy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00494-00122498-00122736 Roman Empire was a union of territories
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00495-00122738-00122920 in Central Europe under a Holy Roman
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00496-00122921-00123178 Emperor the first emperor of the Holy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00497-00123179-00123418 Roman Empire was Otto the first the last
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00498-00123419-00123643 was francis ii who abdicated and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00499-00123644-00123903 dissolved the Empire in 1806 during the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00500-00123904-00124203 Napoleonic Wars despite its name for
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00501-00124204-00124378 much of its history the Empire did not
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00502-00124379-00124678 include Rome within its borders the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00503-00124679-00124870 Renaissance was a cultural movement that
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00504-00124871-00125101 spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00505-00125102-00125304 century beginning in Italy in the late
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00506-00125305-00125484 Middle Ages and later spreading to the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00507-00125485-00125733 rest of Europe the term is also used
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00508-00125734-00125947 more loosely to refer to the historic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00509-00125948-00126103 era but since the changes of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00510-00126104-00126265 Renaissance were not uniform across
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00511-00126266-00126490 Europe this is a general use of the term
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00512-00126491-00126769 as a cultural movement it encompassed a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00513-00126770-00126973 rebellion of learning based on classical
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00514-00126974-00127153 sources the development of linear
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00515-00127154-00127369 perspective in painting and gradual but
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00516-00127370-00127793 widespread educational reform
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00517-00127794-00128321 topic notable individuals
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00518-00128322-00128564 Johannes Gutenberg is credited as the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00519-00128565-00128741 first European to use movable type
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00520-00128742-00129035 printing around 1439 and is the global
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00521-00129036-00129195 inventor of the mechanical printing
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00522-00129196-00129515 press nicholas copernicus formulated a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00523-00129516-00129763 comprehensive heliocentric cosmology
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00524-00129764-00130023 1543 which displaced the earth from the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00525-00130024-00130139 center of the universe
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00526-00130140-00130395 his book de revolutionibus orbeum
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00527-00130396-00130583 coalesced ium on the revolutions of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00528-00130584-00130824 celestial spheres began modern astronomy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00529-00130825-00131011 and sparked the Scientific Revolution
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00530-00131013-00131244 another notable individual was
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00531-00131245-00131433 Machiavelli an Italian political
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00532-00131434-00131651 philosopher considered a founder of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00533-00131652-00131946 modern political science Machiavelli is
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00534-00131947-00132128 most famous for a short political
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00535-00132129-00132333 treatise the prince a work of realist
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00536-00132334-00132612 political theory among the notable
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00537-00132613-00132800 royalty of the time Charles the bold
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00538-00132801-00133044 known as Charles the bold or rash to his
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00539-00133045-00133262 enemies he was the last Valois Duke of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00540-00133263-00133431 Burgundy and his early death was a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00541-00133432-00133650 pivotal if under-recognized moment in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00542-00133651-00133765 European history
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00543-00133766-00134015 Charles has often been regarded as the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00544-00134016-00134196 last representative of the feudal spirit
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00545-00134197-00134462 a man who possessed no other quality
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00546-00134463-00134724 than a blind bravery upon his death
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00547-00134725-00134949 Charles left an unmarried 19 year old
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00548-00134950-00135164 daughter Mary of Burgundy as his heir
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00549-00135165-00135362 her marriage would have enormous
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00550-00135363-00135551 implications for the political balance
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00551-00135552-00135849 of Europe the Habsburg Emperor secured
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00552-00135850-00135996 the match for his son the future
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00553-00135997-00136262 Maximilian the first Holy Roman Emperor
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00554-00136263-00136422 with the aid of Mary's stepmother
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00555-00136423-00136824 Margaret in 1477 the territory of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00556-00136825-00137000 Duchy of Burgundy was annexed by France
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00557-00137001-00137358 in the same year Mary married Maximilian
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00558-00137359-00137586 Archduke of Austria giving the Hapsburgs
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00559-00137587-00137772 control of the remainder of the Burgundy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00560-00137773-00138057 and inheritance claude de Lorraine was
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00561-00138058-00138333 the first Duke of Guise from 1528 to his
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00562-00138334-00138381 death
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00563-00138382-00138606 Claude distinguished himself at the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00564-00138607-00138887 Battle of Marin Yano 1515 and was long
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00565-00138888-00139091 and recovering from the 22 wounds he
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00566-00139092-00139439 received in the battle in 1521 he fought
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00567-00139440-00139628 at fuente Rabia and Louise of Savoy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00568-00139629-00139826 ascribed the capture of the place to his
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00569-00139827-00140184 efforts in 1523 he became governor of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00570-00140185-00140394 Champaign and burgundy after defeating
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00571-00140395-00140598 at new Chateau the imperial troops who
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00572-00140599-00140954 had invaded this province in 1525 he
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00573-00140955-00141159 destroyed the and a Baptist peasant army
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00574-00141160-00141345 which was overrunning Lorraine at lop
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00575-00141346-00141602 steam near Severn a zaparin on the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00576-00141603-00141711 return of Francis
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00577-00141712-00141999 the first from captivity in 1528 claude
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00578-00142000-00142200 was made Duke of Guise in the peerage of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00579-00142201-00142374 France though up to this time only
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00580-00142375-00142557 princes of the royal house had held the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00581-00142558-00142818 title of Duke and peer of France the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00582-00142819-00143022 guises as cadets of the sovereign house
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00583-00143023-00143199 of Lorraine and descendants of the House
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00584-00143200-00143388 of Anjou claimed precedence of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00585-00143389-00143700 Bourbon princes of Conde and Condy the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00586-00143701-00143889 3rd Duke of Alba was a nobleman of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00587-00143890-00144099 importance in the early modern period
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00588-00144100-00144339 nicknamed the iron Duke by the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00589-00144340-00144537 Protestants of the Low Countries because
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00590-00144538-00144837 of his harsh rule in cruelty tales of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00591-00144838-00145041 atrocities committed during his military
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00592-00145042-00145263 operations in Flanders became part of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00593-00145264-00145449 Dutch in English folklore forming a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00594-00145450-00145691 central component of the black legend in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00595-00145692-00145938 England Henry the eighth was the King of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00596-00145939-00146127 England and a significant figure in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00597-00146128-00146376 history of the English monarchy although
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00598-00146377-00146541 in the greater part of his reign he
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00599-00146542-00146748 brutally suppressed the influence of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00600-00146749-00146931 Protestant Reformation in England a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00601-00146932-00147099 movement having some roots with John
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00602-00147100-00147339 Wycliffe in the 14th century he is more
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00603-00147340-00147510 popularly known for his political
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00604-00147511-00147726 struggles with Rome these struggles
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00605-00147727-00147945 ultimately led to the separation of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00606-00147946-00148134 Church of England from papal Authority
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00607-00148135-00148332 the dissolution of the monasteries and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00608-00148333-00148548 establishing himself as the supreme head
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00609-00148549-00148761 of the Church of England though Henry
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00610-00148762-00148974 reportedly became a Protestant on his
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00611-00148975-00149187 deathbed he advocated Catholic ceremony
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00612-00149188-00149466 and doctrine throughout his life royal
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00613-00149467-00149619 support for the English Reformation
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00614-00149620-00149847 began with his heirs the devout Edward
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00615-00149848-00150033 the 6th and the renowned Elizabeth the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00616-00150034-00150213 1st whilst daughter Mary the 1st
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00617-00150214-00150441 temporarily reinstated papal authority
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00618-00150442-00150714 over England Henry also oversaw the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00619-00150715-00150921 legal union of England and Wales with
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00620-00150922-00151383 the laws in wales acts 1535 to 1542 he
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00621-00151384-00151608 is also noted for his six wives two of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00622-00151609-00151954 whom were beheaded
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00623-00151955-00152527 topic Christians in Christendom
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00624-00152528-00152724 Christianity was challenged at the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00625-00152725-00152895 beginning of the modern period with the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00626-00152896-00153219 fall of Constantinople in 1453 and later
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00627-00153220-00153404 by various movements to reform the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00628-00153405-00153618 church including Lutheran Swing lien and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00629-00153619-00153750 Calvinist followed by the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00630-00153751-00154156 counter-reformation
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00631-00154157-00154673 topic end of the Crusades and unity
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00632-00154674-00154895 the hussite Crusades involved the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00633-00154896-00155102 military actions against and amongst the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00634-00155103-00155327 followers of Jan Hus in Bohemia ending
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00635-00155328-00155498 ultimately with the Battle of Groton a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00636-00155499-00155791 key also known as the hussite wars they
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00637-00155792-00156004 were arguably the first European war in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00638-00156005-00156209 which handheld gunpowder weapons such as
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00639-00156210-00156509 muskets made a decisive contribution the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00640-00156510-00156719 tabouret faction of the hussite warriors
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00641-00156720-00156916 were basically infantry and their many
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00642-00156917-00157112 defeats of larger armies with heavily
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00643-00157113-00157250 armored Knights helped affect the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00644-00157251-00157523 infantry revolution in totality the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00645-00157524-00157832 hussite Crusades were inconclusive the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00646-00157833-00158162 last crusade the crusade of 1456 was
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00647-00158163-00158333 organized to counter the expanding
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00648-00158334-00158516 Ottoman Empire and lift the siege of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00649-00158517-00158747 Belgrade and was led by John Hunyadi and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00650-00158748-00158906 Giovanni da Capistrano
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00651-00158907-00159173 the siege eventually escalated into a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00652-00159174-00159386 major battle during which honey Adi led
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00653-00159387-00159572 a sudden counter-attack that over and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00654-00159573-00159776 the Turkish camp ultimately compelling
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00655-00159777-00159991 the wounded sultan mehmet ii to lift the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00656-00159992-00160229 siege and retreat the siege of Belgrade
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00657-00160230-00160502 has been characterized as having decided
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00658-00160503-00160784 the fate of Christendom the noon Bell
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00659-00160785-00160979 ordered by Pope Callixtus the third
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00660-00160980-00161153 commemorates the victory throughout the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00661-00161154-00161435 Christian world to this day nearly a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00662-00161436-00161591 hundred years later the Peace of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00663-00161592-00161810 Augsburg officially ended the idea that
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00664-00161811-00161990 all Christians could be united under one
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00665-00161991-00162293 Church the principle of quiesce regio
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00666-00162294-00162551 EIU's religio whose the region as it
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00667-00162552-00162827 shall have his religion established the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00668-00162828-00163031 religious political and geographic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00669-00163032-00163232 divisions of christianity and this was
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00670-00163233-00163429 established in international law with
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00671-00163430-00163703 the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 which
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00672-00163704-00163895 legally ended the concept of a single
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00673-00163896-00164183 Christian hegemony ie the one Holy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00674-00164184-00164519 Catholic and Apostolic Church of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00675-00164520-00164753 Nicene Creed each government determined
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00676-00164754-00164884 the religion of their own state
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00677-00164885-00165113 Christians living in states where their
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00678-00165114-00165299 denomination was not the established
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00679-00165300-00165452 church were guaranteed the right to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00680-00165453-00165608 practice their faith in public during
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00681-00165609-00165791 allotted hours and in private at their
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00682-00165792-00166066 will with the Treaty of Westphalia the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00683-00166067-00166268 Wars of Religion came to an end and in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00684-00166269-00166508 the Treaty of Utrecht of 1713 the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00685-00166509-00166697 concept of the sovereign national state
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00686-00166698-00166982 was born the corpus Cristiano math since
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00687-00166983-00167165 existed with the modern idea of a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00688-00167166-00167393 tolerant and diverse society consisting
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00689-00167394-00167785 of many different communities
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00690-00167786-00168360 topic inquisitions and reformation z'
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00691-00168361-00168627 the modern Inquisition refers to any one
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00692-00168628-00168825 of several institutions charged with
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00693-00168826-00169026 trying and convicting heretics or other
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00694-00169027-00169224 offenders against canon law within the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00695-00169225-00169488 Catholic Church in the modern era the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00696-00169489-00169695 first manifestation was the Spanish
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00697-00169696-00170091 Inquisition of 1478 to 1834 the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00698-00170092-00170301 Inquisition prosecuted individuals
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00699-00170302-00170487 accused of a wide array of crimes
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00700-00170488-00170712 related to heresy including sorcery
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00701-00170713-00170964 blasphemy Judaizing and witchcraft as
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00702-00170965-00171116 well for censorship of printed
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00703-00171117-00171366 literature because of its objective
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00704-00171367-00171669 combating heresy the Inquisition had
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00705-00171670-00171909 jurisdiction only over baptized members
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00706-00171910-00172110 of the church which however encompassed
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00707-00172111-00172320 the vast majority of the population in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00708-00172321-00172596 Catholic countries secular courts could
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00709-00172597-00172766 still try non-christians for blasphemy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00710-00172767-00172971 most of the witch trials went through
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00711-00172972-00173235 secular courts the Protestant
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00712-00173236-00173439 Reformation and rise of modernity in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00713-00173440-00173678 early 16th century entailed the start of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00714-00173679-00173850 a series of changes in the corpus
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00715-00173851-00174102 Christian 'im Martin Luther challenged
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00716-00174103-00174329 the Catholic Church with his 95 theses
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00717-00174330-00174534 generally accepted as the beginning of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00718-00174535-00174723 the Reformation a Christian reform
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00719-00174724-00174897 movement in Europe though precursors
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00720-00174898-00175134 such as Jan Hus predate him the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00721-00175135-00175311 Protestant movement of the sixteenth
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00722-00175312-00175509 century occurred under the protection of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00723-00175510-00175722 the electorate of Saxony an independent
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00724-00175723-00175908 hereditary electorate of the Holy Roman
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00725-00175909-00176190 Empire the elector Frederick the third
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00726-00176191-00176385 established a University at Wittenberg
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00727-00176386-00176753 in 1502 the Augustinian monk Martin
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00728-00176754-00176922 Luther became professor of philosophy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00729-00176923-00177318 there in 1508 at the same time he became
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00730-00177319-00177474 one of the preachers at the castle
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00731-00177475-00177777 Church of Wittenberg on the 31st of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00732-00177778-00178154 October 1517 Luther posted his 95 theses
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00733-00178155-00178302 on the door of the All Saints Church
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00734-00178303-00178497 which served as a notice board for
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00735-00178498-00178764 university related announcements these
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00736-00178765-00178944 were points for debate that criticized
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00737-00178945-00179163 the church in the Pope the most
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00738-00179164-00179343 controversial point centered on the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00739-00179344-00179483 practice of selling indulgences
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00740-00179484-00179718 especially by Johann Tetzel and the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00741-00179719-00180024 church's policy on purgatory the reform
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00742-00180025-00180186 movement soon split along certain
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00743-00180187-00180465 doctrinal lines religious disagreements
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00744-00180466-00180672 between various leading figures led to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00745-00180673-00180843 the emergence of rival Protestant
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00746-00180844-00181056 churches the most important
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00747-00181057-00181254 denominations to emerge directly from
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00748-00181255-00181434 the Reformation where the Lutheran's and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00749-00181435-00181707 the Reformed Calvinists Presbyterians
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00750-00181708-00181941 the process of reform had decidedly
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00751-00181942-00182127 different causes and effects in other
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00752-00182128-00182409 countries in England where it gave rise
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00753-00182410-00182628 to anglicanism the period became known
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00754-00182629-00182901 as the English Reformation subsequent
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00755-00182902-00183120 Protestant denominations generally trace
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00756-00183121-00183246 their roots back to the initial
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00757-00183247-00183576 reforming movement the diet of worms in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00758-00183577-00183876 1521 presided by emperor charles v
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00759-00183877-00184095 declared Martin Luther a heretic in an
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00760-00184096-00184293 outlaw although Charles v was more
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00761-00184294-00184491 preoccupied with maintaining his vast
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00762-00184492-00184752 empire than with arresting Luther as a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00763-00184753-00185016 result of charles v distractions in East
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00764-00185017-00185205 Europe and in Spain he agreed through
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00765-00185206-00185478 the diet of Speyer in 1526 to allow
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00766-00185479-00185682 German princes to effectively decide
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00767-00185683-00185874 themselves whether to enforce the edict
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00768-00185875-00186126 of worms or not for the time being after
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00769-00186127-00186351 returning to the Empire Charles v
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00770-00186352-00186606 attended the diet of alles Berg in 1530
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00771-00186607-00186804 to order all Protestants in the Empire
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00772-00186805-00187122 to revert to Catholicism in response the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00773-00187123-00187296 Protestant territories in and around
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00774-00187297-00187485 Germany formed the small Celtic League
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00775-00187486-00187674 to fight against the Catholic Holy Roman
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00776-00187675-00188001 Empire Charles v left again to handle
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00777-00188002-00188256 the advance of the Ottoman Turks he
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00778-00188257-00188502 returned in 1547 to launch a military
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00779-00188503-00188709 campaign against the Shmuel Celtic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00780-00188710-00188877 League and to issue an imperial law
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00781-00188878-00189090 requiring all Protestants to return to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00782-00189091-00189243 catholic practices with a few
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00783-00189244-00189447 superficial concessions to protestant
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00784-00189448-00189768 practices warfare ended when charles v
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00785-00189769-00190071 relented in the peace of Passau 1552 and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00786-00190072-00190332 in the Peace of Augsburg 1555 which
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00787-00190333-00190500 formalized the law that the rulers of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00788-00190501-00190800 the land decide its religion of the late
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00789-00190801-00190989 inquisitions in the modern era there
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00790-00190990-00191274 were two different manifestations the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00791-00191275-00191544 Portuguese Inquisition 1536
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00792-00191545-00191985 to 1821 the Roman Inquisition 1540 to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00793-00191986-00192342 see 0.18 6-0 this Portuguese Inquisition
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00794-00192343-00192516 was a local analogue of the more famous
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00795-00192517-00192759 Spanish Inquisition the Roman
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00796-00192760-00192972 Inquisition covered most of the Italian
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00797-00192973-00193185 peninsula as well as Malta and also
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00798-00193186-00193413 existed in isolated pockets of papal
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00799-00193414-00193569 jurisdiction in other parts of Europe
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00800-00193570-00193872 including Avignon the Catholic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00801-00193873-00194148 Reformation began in 1545 when the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00802-00194149-00194346 Council of Trent was called in reaction
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00803-00194347-00194610 to the Protestant rebellion the idea was
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00804-00194611-00194808 to reform the state of worldliness and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00805-00194809-00194970 disarray that had befallen some of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00806-00194971-00195087 clergy of the Church
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00807-00195088-00195222 while reaffirming the spiritual
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00808-00195223-00195405 authority of the Catholic Church in its
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00809-00195406-00195570 position as the sole true Church of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00810-00195571-00195819 Christ on earth the effort sought to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00811-00195820-00196014 prevent further damage to the church and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00812-00196015-00196176 her faithful at the hands of the newly
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00813-00196177-00196602 formed Protestant denominations
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00814-00196603-00197099 topic tsardom of Russia
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00815-00197100-00197366 in development of the third Rome ideas
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00816-00197367-00197525 the Grand Duke Ivan the fourth de
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00817-00197526-00197918 awesome or the terrible was officially
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00818-00197919-00198212 crowned the first Czar Caesar of Russia
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00819-00198213-00198563 in 1547 the Tsar promulgated a new code
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00820-00198564-00198869 of laws sued ethnic of 1550 established
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00821-00198870-00199064 the first Russian feudal representative
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00822-00199065-00199100 body
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00823-00199101-00199319 zimsky so born and introduced local
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00824-00199320-00199522 self-management into the rural regions
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00825-00199523-00199781 during his long reign Ivan the fourth
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00826-00199782-00200000 nearly doubled the already large Russian
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00827-00200001-00200210 territory by annexing the three Tatar
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00828-00200211-00200432 khanates parts of disintegrated Golden
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00829-00200433-00200624 Horde Kazan and Astrakhan along the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00830-00200625-00200834 Volga River and Siberian Khanate in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00831-00200835-00200984 southwestern Siberia
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00832-00200985-00201206 thus by the end of the sixteenth century
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00833-00201207-00201401 Russia was transformed into a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00834-00201402-00201611 multi-ethnic multi-confessional and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00835-00201612-00202064 transcontinental state
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00836-00202065-00202550 topic discovery and trade
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00837-00202551-00202805 the Age of Discovery was a period from
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00838-00202806-00203021 the early 15th century and continuing
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00839-00203022-00203258 into the early 17th century during which
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00840-00203259-00203435 European ships traveled around the world
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00841-00203436-00203624 to search for new trading routes and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00842-00203625-00203831 partners to feed burgeoning capitalism
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00843-00203832-00204059 in Europe they also were in search of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00844-00204060-00204299 trading goods such as gold silver and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00845-00204300-00204527 spices in the process
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00846-00204528-00204728 Europeans encountered peoples and mapped
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00847-00204729-00204986 lands previously unknown to them this
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00848-00204987-00205181 factor in the early European modern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00849-00205182-00205406 period was a globalizing character the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00850-00205407-00205601 discovery of the Americas and the rise
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00851-00205602-00205837 of sustained contacts between previously
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00852-00205838-00206017 isolated parts of the globe was an
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00853-00206019-00206296 important historical event the search
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00854-00206298-00206473 for new routes was based on the fact
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00855-00206475-00206651 that the Silk Road was controlled by the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00856-00206652-00206839 Ottoman Empire which was an impediment
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00857-00206840-00207056 to European commercial interests and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00858-00207057-00207217 other Eastern trade routes were not
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00859-00207219-00207425 available to the Europeans due to Muslim
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00860-00207426-00207694 control the ability to outflank the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00861-00207696-00207902 Muslim states of North Africa was seen
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00862-00207903-00208189 as crucial to European survival at the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00863-00208190-00208396 same time the Iberians learnt much from
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00864-00208398-00208639 their Arab neighbors the northwestern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00865-00208640-00208835 region of Eurasia has a very long
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00866-00208836-00209036 coastline and has arguably been more
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00867-00209037-00209242 influenced by its maritime history than
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00868-00209244-00209504 any other continent Europe is uniquely
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00869-00209505-00209738 situated between several navigable seeds
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00870-00209739-00209942 and intersected by navigable rivers
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00871-00209942-00210116 running into them in a way that greatly
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00872-00210117-00210314 facilitated the influence of maritime
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00873-00210315-00210584 traffic and commerce in the maritime
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00874-00210585-00210752 history of Europe the Carrick and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00875-00210753-00210959 Caravelle both incorporated the lateen
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00876-00210960-00211121 sail that made ships far more
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00877-00211121-00211388 maneuverable by translating the Arab
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00878-00211389-00211553 versions of lost ancient Greek
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00879-00211554-00211790 geographical works into Latin European
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00880-00211791-00211967 navigators acquired a deeper knowledge
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00881-00211967-00212481 of the shape of Africa and Asia
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00882-00212482-00213015 topic mercantile capitalism
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00883-00213016-00213260 mercantilism was the dominant school of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00884-00213261-00213428 economic thought throughout the early
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00885-00213429-00213621 modern period from the sixteenth to the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00886-00213621-00213881 eighteenth century this led to some of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00887-00213882-00214071 the first instances of significant
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00888-00214071-00214244 government intervention and control over
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00889-00214246-00214425 the economy and it was during this
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00890-00214426-00214575 period that much of the modern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00891-00214576-00214817 capitalist system was established
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00892-00214817-00215052 internationally mercantilism encouraged
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00893-00215053-00215267 the many European Wars of the period and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00894-00215269-00215552 fueled European imperialism belief in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00895-00215553-00215748 mercantilism began to fade in the late
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00896-00215748-00215984 18th century as the arguments of Adam
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00897-00215985-00216179 Smith and the other classical economists
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00898-00216180-00216485 went out the commercial revolution was a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00899-00216486-00216773 period of economic expansion colonialism
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00900-00216775-00216953 and mercantilism that lasted from
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00901-00216954-00217106 approximately the sixteenth century
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00902-00217107-00217430 until the early 18th century beginning
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00903-00217431-00217665 with the Crusades Europeans rediscovered
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00904-00217666-00217914 spices silks and other commodities rare
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00905-00217915-00218196 in Europe this development created a new
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00906-00218196-00218412 desire for trade which expanded in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00907-00218413-00218688 second half of the Middle Ages European
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00908-00218689-00218841 nations through voyages of discovery
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00909-00218842-00219077 were looking for new trade routes in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00910-00219078-00219323 15th and 16th centuries which allowed
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00911-00219325-00219537 the European powers to build vast new
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00912-00219538-00219813 international trade networks nations
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00913-00219814-00220046 also sought new sources of wealth to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00914-00220048-00220215 deal with this newfound wealth new
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00915-00220216-00220403 economic theories and practices were
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00916-00220404-00220676 created because of competing national
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00917-00220677-00220880 interest nations had the desire for
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00918-00220881-00221030 increased world power through their
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00919-00221031-00221279 colonial empires the commercial
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00920-00221280-00221463 revolution is marked by an increase in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00921-00221464-00221642 general commerce and in the growth of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00922-00221644-00221867 non manufacturing pursuits such as
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00923-00221869-00222285 banking insurance and investing
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00924-00222286-00222814 topic trade in the new economy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00925-00222815-00223035 in the old world the most desired
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00926-00223036-00223254 trading goods were gold silver and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00927-00223255-00223548 spices Western Europeans used the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00928-00223550-00223765 compass new sailing ship technologies
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00929-00223766-00224010 new maps and advances in astronomy to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00930-00224011-00224202 seek a viable trade route to Asia for
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00931-00224203-00224365 valuable spices that Mediterranean
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00932-00224366-00224703 powers could not contest in terms of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00933-00224704-00224892 shipping advances the most important
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00934-00224894-00225060 developments were the creation of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00935-00225061-00225219 Carrick and Caravelle designs in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00936-00225221-00225289 Portugal
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00937-00225290-00225517 these vessels evolved from medieval
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00938-00225517-00225729 European designs from the North Sea and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00939-00225730-00225860 both the Christian and Islamic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00940-00225861-00226134 Mediterranean they were the first ships
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00941-00226135-00226315 that could leave the relatively Placid
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00942-00226316-00226525 and calm Mediterranean Baltic or North
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00943-00226526-00226773 Sea and sail safely on the open Atlantic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00944-00226773-00227019 when the carrick and then the caravel
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00945-00227021-00227217 were developed in Iberia European
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00946-00227219-00227379 thoughts returned to the fabled East
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00947-00227380-00227641 these explorations have a number of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00948-00227642-00227875 causes monetarists believe the main
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00949-00227876-00228102 reason the age of exploration began was
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00950-00228103-00228292 because of a severe shortage of bullion
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00951-00228292-00228565 in Europe the European economy was
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00952-00228566-00228744 dependent on gold and silver currency
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00953-00228746-00228967 but low domestic supplies had plunged
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00954-00228967-00229240 much of Europe into a recession another
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00955-00229241-00229458 factor was the centuries-long conflict
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00956-00229459-00229651 between the Iberians and the Muslims to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00957-00229652-00229983 the south
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00958-00229984-00230425 topic Pyrrha sees Golden Age
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00959-00230426-00230638 the Golden Age of piracy as a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00960-00230639-00230823 designation given to one or more
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00961-00230825-00231025 outbursts of piracy in the early modern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00962-00231026-00231250 period spanning from the mid 17th
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00963-00231251-00231532 century to the mid 18th century the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00964-00231533-00231760 buccaneering period covers approximately
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00965-00231761-00232033 the late 17th century the period is
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00966-00232034-00232242 characterized by anglo-french seamen
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00967-00232244-00232459 based on Jamaica and Tortuga attacking
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00968-00232460-00232636 Spanish colonies and shipping in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00969-00232637-00232923 Caribbean in eastern Pacific a sailing
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00970-00232925-00233094 route known as the pirate round was
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00971-00233096-00233290 followed by certain anglo-american
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00972-00233291-00233490 pirates at the turn of the 18th century
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00973-00233491-00233734 associated with long-distance voyages
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00974-00233735-00233911 from Bermuda and the Americas to rob
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00975-00233912-00234142 Muslim and East India Company targets in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00976-00234142-00234412 the Indian Ocean and red sea the post
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00977-00234413-00234652 Spanish Succession period extending into
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00978-00234653-00234819 the early 18th century when
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00979-00234821-00235033 anglo-american sailors and privateers
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00980-00235034-00235246 left unemployed by the end of the war of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00981-00235246-00235444 the Spanish Succession turned on masts
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00982-00235444-00235681 to piracy in the Caribbean the American
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00983-00235682-00235894 eastern seaboard the West African coast
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00984-00235894-00236259 and the Indian Ocean
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00985-00236260-00236842 topic European states and politics
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00986-00236844-00237121 the 15th to 18th century period as
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00987-00237123-00237319 marked by the first European colonies
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00988-00237321-00237484 the rise of strong centralized
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00989-00237485-00237641 governments and the beginnings of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00990-00237642-00237866 recognizable european nation states that
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00991-00237867-00238040 are the direct antecedents of today's
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00992-00238041-00238313 states although the Renaissance included
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00993-00238314-00238492 revolutions in many intellectual
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00994-00238494-00238684 pursuits as well as social and political
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00995-00238685-00238906 upheaval it is perhaps best known for
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00996-00238907-00239129 European artistic development and the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00997-00239130-00239330 contributions of such polymaths as
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00998-00239331-00239567 leonardo da vinci and michelangelo who
orWWL_JJ3Wg-00999-00239567-00239881 inspired the term Renaissance man during
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01000-00239882-00240098 the Baroque period the 30 Years War in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01001-00240098-00240319 Central Europe decimated the population
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01002-00240321-00240698 by up to 20% in 1648 the Peace of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01003-00240698-00240931 Westphalia consisting of the treaties of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01004-00240932-00241175 osnabrück and Munster signed on May 15th
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01005-00241176-00241430 and October 24th respectively ended
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01006-00241431-00241630 several wars in Europe and established
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01007-00241631-00241877 the beginning of sovereign states the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01008-00241878-00242090 treaties involved the Holy Roman Emperor
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01009-00242091-00242335 Ferdinand the 3rd Habsburg the kingdoms
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01010-00242336-00242525 of Spain France and Sweden the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01011-00242526-00242698 Netherlands and their respective allies
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01012-00242700-00242876 among the princes and the Republican
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01013-00242877-00243115 Imperial states of the Holy Roman Empire
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01014-00243116-00243401 the Peace of Westphalia resulted from
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01015-00243402-00243598 the first modern diplomatic Congress
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01016-00243600-00243934 until 1806 the regulations became part
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01017-00243935-00244117 of the constitutional laws of the Holy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01018-00244119-00244226 Roman Empire
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01019-00244227-00244463 the Treaty of the Pyrenees signed in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01020-00244464-00244751 1659 ended the war between France and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01021-00244752-00244948 Spain and is often considered part of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01022-00244950-00245269 the overall Accord
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01023-00245271-00245727 topic absolutism
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01024-00245728-00245988 the age of absolutism describes the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01025-00245989-00246162 monarchical power that was unrestrained
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01026-00246163-00246378 by any other institutions such as
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01027-00246379-00246639 churches legislatures or social elites
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01028-00246640-00246810 of the European monarchs during the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01029-00246811-00247046 transition from feudalism to capitalism
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01030-00247046-00247296 monarchs described as absolute can
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01031-00247296-00247491 especially be found in the 17th century
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01032-00247492-00247812 through the 19th century nations that
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01033-00247813-00248016 adopted absolutism include France
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01034-00248017-00248277 Prussia and Russia Nobles tended to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01035-00248278-00248436 trade privileges for Allegiance
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01036-00248437-00248631 throughout the 18th century so that the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01037-00248632-00248811 interests of the nobility aligned with
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01038-00248812-00249063 that of the crown absolutism is
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01039-00249064-00249252 characterized by the ending of feudal
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01040-00249253-00249489 partitioning consolidation of power with
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01041-00249490-00249659 the monarch rise of state power
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01042-00249660-00249909 unification of the state laws drastic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01043-00249910-00250113 increase in tax revenue collected by the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01044-00250114-00250317 monarch and a decrease in the influence
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01045-00250317-00250619 of nobility
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01046-00250621-00251196 topic French power for much of the reign
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01047-00251196-00251427 of louis xiv who is known as the Sun
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01048-00251428-00251717 King French Laroy soleil France stood as
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01049-00251719-00251928 the leading power in Europe engaging in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01050-00251929-00252158 three major Wars the franco-dutch war
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01051-00252159-00252357 the War of the League of Augsburg
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01052-00252358-00252480 and the war of the Spanish Succession
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01053-00252481-00252819 and two minor conflicts the war of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01054-00252819-00253017 devolution and the war of the reunions
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01055-00253017-00253196 Lewis believed in the Divine Right of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01056-00253198-00253371 Kings the theory that the king was
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01057-00253371-00253548 crowned by God and accountable to him
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01058-00253548-00253815 alone consequently he has long been
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01059-00253816-00253998 considered the archetypal absolute
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01060-00253998-00254298 monarch louis xiv continued the work of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01061-00254298-00254492 his predecessor to create a centralized
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01062-00254494-00254691 state governed from the capitol to sweep
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01063-00254692-00254858 away the remnants of feudalism that
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01064-00254859-00255102 persisted in parts of france he
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01065-00255103-00255284 succeeded in breaking the power of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01066-00255285-00255473 provincial nobility much of which had
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01067-00255475-00255657 risen in revolt during his minority
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01068-00255658-00255816 called the Fronde and forced many
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01069-00255817-00255981 leading Nobles to live with him in his
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01070-00255982-00256266 lavish Palace of Versailles men who
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01071-00256267-00256431 featured prominently in the political
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01072-00256432-00256650 and military life of France during this
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01073-00256651-00256871 period include Mazarin Gen Baptist
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01074-00256873-00257171 Kolbert Turin boban French culture
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01075-00257173-00257342 likewise flourished during this era
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01076-00257344-00257550 producing a number of figures of great
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01077-00257551-00257817 renown including Moliere Racine Boileau
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01078-00257817-00257967 la Fontaine Lully
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01079-00257967-00258269 Lebrun rego Louis LaValle Jules hartwin
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01080-00258271-00258692 man Sartre Claude Perrault and lenitra
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01081-00258694-00259208 topic early English revolutions
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01082-00259209-00259466 before the age of revolution the English
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01083-00259467-00259646 Civil War was a series of armed
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01084-00259646-00259792 conflicts and political machinations
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01085-00259794-00260063 between parliamentarians and Royalists
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01086-00260064-00260354 the first and second civil wars pitted
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01087-00260355-00260542 the supporters of King Charles the first
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01088-00260544-00260705 against the supporters of the Long
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01089-00260706-00260876 Parliament while the third war saw
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01090-00260877-00261044 fighting between supporters of King
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01091-00261044-00261230 Charles the second and supporters of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01092-00261231-00261491 rump Parliament the civil war ended with
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01093-00261492-00261677 the parliamentary victory at the Battle
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01094-00261678-00261926 of Worcester the monopoly of the Church
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01095-00261927-00262103 of England on Christian worship in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01096-00262104-00262241 England ended with the victors
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01097-00262242-00262463 consolidating the established Protestant
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01098-00262464-00262748 ascendancy in Ireland constitutionally
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01099-00262749-00262937 the wars established the precedent that
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01100-00262938-00263132 an English monarch cannot govern without
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01101-00263133-00263366 Parliament's consent the English
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01102-00263367-00263561 restoration or simply put as the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01103-00263562-00263822 restoration began in 1660 when the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01104-00263823-00264029 English Scottish and Irish monarchies
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01105-00264030-00264236 were all restored under charles ii after
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01106-00264237-00264386 the Commonwealth of England that
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01107-00264387-00264617 followed the English Civil War the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01108-00264618-00264923 Glorious Revolution of 1688 establishes
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01109-00264924-00265106 modern parliamentary democracy in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01110-00265107-00265427 England
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01111-00265428-00265923 topic international balance of power
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01112-00265924-00266160 the war of the Spanish Succession was a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01113-00266161-00266523 war fought between 1701 and 1714 in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01114-00266524-00266739 which several European powers combined
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01115-00266740-00266931 to stop a possible unification of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01116-00266932-00267117 kingdoms of Spain and France under a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01117-00267118-00267306 single bourbon monarch upsetting the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01118-00267307-00267573 European balance of power it was fought
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01119-00267574-00267777 mostly in Europe but it included Queen
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01120-00267778-00268065 Anne's war in North America the war was
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01121-00268066-00268251 marked by the military leadership of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01122-00268252-00268452 notable generals like the Duc de Villars
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01123-00268453-00268689 the Jacobite Duke of Berwick the Duke of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01124-00268690-00268898 Marlborough and Prince Eugene of Savoy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01125-00268899-00269193 the peace of Utrecht established after a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01126-00269194-00269391 series of individual peace treaties
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01127-00269392-00269562 signed in the Dutch city of Utrecht
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01128-00269563-00269751 concluded between various European
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01129-00269752-00269904 states helped end the war of the Spanish
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01130-00269905-00270207 Succession the representatives who met
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01131-00270208-00270492 were louis xiv of france and philip v of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01132-00270493-00270621 spain on the one hand and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01133-00270622-00270825 representatives of Queen Anne of Great
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01134-00270826-00271044 Britain the Duke of Savoy and the United
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01135-00271045-00271299 Provinces on the other the treaty and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01136-00271300-00271446 registered the defeat of French
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01137-00271447-00271662 ambitions expressed in the Wars of louis
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01138-00271663-00271902 xiv and preserved the european system
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01139-00271903-00272169 based on the balance of power the Treaty
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01140-00272170-00272334 of Utrecht marked the change from
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01141-00272335-00272900 Spanish to British naval supremacy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01142-00272901-00273417 topic new world in America's
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01143-00273418-00273672 the term colonialism is normally used
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01144-00273673-00273891 with reference to discontinuous overseas
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01145-00273892-00274068 empires rather than contiguous
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01146-00274069-00274370 land-based empires European or otherwise
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01147-00274371-00274668 European colonization during the 15th to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01148-00274669-00274890 19th centuries resulted in the spread of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01149-00274891-00275133 Christianity to sub-saharan Africa the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01150-00275134-00275701 Americas Australia and the Philippines
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01151-00275702-00276277 topic conquest in America's exploration
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01152-00276278-00276494 Christopher Columbus discovered the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01153-00276495-00276842 Americas in 1492 subsequently the major
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01154-00276843-00277088 sea powers in Europe sent expeditions to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01155-00277089-00277258 the new world to build trade networks
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01156-00277259-00277448 and colonies and to convert the native
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01157-00277449-00277703 peoples to Christianity Pope Alexander
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01158-00277704-00277960 the 6th divided newly discovered lands
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01159-00277961-00278150 outside Europe between Spain and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01160-00278151-00278371 Portugal along a north-south Meridian
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01161-00278372-00278603 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01162-00278604-00278888 Islands off the west coast of Africa the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01163-00278889-00279056 division was never accepted by the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01164-00279057-00279307 rulers of England or France see also the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01165-00279308-00279508 Treaty of Tordesillas which followed the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01166-00279509-00279852 papal decree
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01167-00279853-00280302 topic colonial Latin America
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01168-00280303-00280469 you
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01169-00280470-00280703 what is now called Latin America a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01170-00280704-00280946 designation first used in the late 19th
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01171-00280947-00281134 century was claimed by Spain and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01172-00281135-00281420 Portugal the Western Hemisphere the new
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01173-00281421-00281584 world was divided between the two
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01174-00281585-00281774 Iberian powers by the Treaty of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01175-00281775-00281999 Tordesillas in what until the late 16th
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01176-00282000-00282265 century was an area that could be called
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01177-00282266-00282551 ibero-america Spain called its overseas
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01178-00282552-00282869 Empire there the Indies with Portugal
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01179-00282870-00283079 calling its territory in South America
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01180-00283080-00283281 Brazil after the die would found their
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01181-00283282-00283562 Spain concentrated building its empire
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01182-00283563-00283688 where there were large indigenous
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01183-00283689-00283988 populations Indians who could be
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01184-00283989-00284198 compelled to work in large deposits of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01185-00284199-00284498 precious metals mainly silver both New
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01186-00284499-00284771 Spain colonial Mexico and Peru fit those
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01187-00284772-00284939 criteria and the Spanish crown
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01188-00284940-00285152 established vice royalties to rule those
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01189-00285153-00285467 two large areas as Spanish settlements
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01190-00285468-00285638 and the economy grew in size and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01191-00285639-00285863 complexity the Spanish established vice
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01192-00285864-00286070 royalties in the 18th century during
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01193-00286071-00286322 administrative reforms Rio de la Plata
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01194-00286323-00286544 southeastern South America and New
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01195-00286545-00286877 Granada northern South America initially
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01196-00286878-00287083 Portuguese settlements Brazil in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01197-00287084-00287246 coastal northeast were of lesser
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01198-00287247-00287431 importance in the larger Portuguese
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01199-00287432-00287663 overseas Empire where lucrative commerce
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01200-00287664-00287860 and small settlements devoted to trade
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01201-00287861-00288092 were established in coastal Africa India
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01202-00288093-00288347 and China with sparse indigenous
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01203-00288348-00288556 populations that could not be coerced to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01204-00288557-00288760 work and no known deposits of precious
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01205-00288761-00288980 metals Portugal sought a high value low
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01206-00288981-00289190 bulk export product and founded in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01207-00289191-00289507 sugarcane black African slave labor from
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01208-00289508-00289721 Portugal's West African possessions was
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01209-00289722-00289922 imported to do the grueling agricultural
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01210-00289923-00290201 work as the wealth of the ibero-america
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01211-00290202-00290434 increased some Western European powers
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01212-00290435-00290702 Dutch French British Danish sought to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01213-00290703-00290881 duplicate the model in areas that the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01214-00290882-00291155 Iberians had not settled in numbers they
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01215-00291156-00291305 seized Caribbean islands from the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01216-00291306-00291494 Spanish and transferred the model of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01217-00291495-00291689 sugar production on plantations with
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01218-00291690-00291866 slave labor and settled in northern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01219-00291867-00292057 areas of North America in what are now
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01220-00292058-00292202 the eastern seaboard of the United
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01221-00292203-00292655 States and Canada
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01222-00292656-00293168 topic colonial North America
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01223-00293169-00293390 North America outside the zone of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01224-00293391-00293603 Spanish settlement was a contested area
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01225-00293604-00293921 in the 17th century Spain had founded
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01226-00293922-00294122 small settlements in Florida and Georgia
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01227-00294123-00294310 but nowhere near the size of those in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01228-00294311-00294496 New Spain or the Caribbean islands
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01229-00294497-00294740 France the Netherlands and Great Britain
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01230-00294741-00294995 held several colonies in North America
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01231-00294996-00295172 and the West Indies from the 17th
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01232-00295173-00295352 century one hundred years after the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01233-00295353-00295547 Spanish and Portuguese established
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01234-00295548-00295826 permanent colonies the British colonies
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01235-00295827-00296023 in North America were founded between
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01236-00296024-00296498 1607 Virginia and 1733 Georgia the Dutch
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01237-00296499-00296678 explored the east coast of North America
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01238-00296679-00296908 and began founding settlements in what
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01239-00296909-00297065 they called New Netherland now New York
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01240-00297066-00297275 State France colonized what is now
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01241-00297276-00297508 eastern Canada found in Quebec City in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01242-00297509-00297869 1608 Frances loss in the Seven Years War
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01243-00297870-00298060 resulted in the transfer of New France
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01244-00298061-00298349 to Great Britain the 13 colonies in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01245-00298350-00298550 lower British North America rebelled
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01246-00298551-00298885 against British rule in 1775 largely due
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01247-00298886-00299066 to the taxation that Great Britain was
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01248-00299067-00299312 imposing on the colonies the British
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01249-00299313-00299525 colonies in Canada remained loyal to the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01250-00299526-00299663 crown and a provisional government
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01251-00299664-00299915 formed by the 13 colonies proclaimed
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01252-00299916-00300235 their independence on July 4th 1776 and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01253-00300236-00300449 subsequently became the original 13
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01254-00300450-00300779 United States of America with the 1783
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01255-00300780-00300995 Treaty of Paris ending the American
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01256-00300996-00301223 Revolutionary War Britain recognized the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01257-00301224-00301729 former 13 colonies independence
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01258-00301730-00302272 topic Atlantic world
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01259-00302273-00302497 a recent development in early modern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01260-00302498-00302707 history as the creation of Atlantic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01261-00302708-00302998 world as a category the term generally
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01262-00302999-00303229 encompasses Western Europe West Africa
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01263-00303230-00303421 North and South and America and the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01264-00303422-00303688 Caribbean islands it seeks to show both
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01265-00303689-00303892 local and regional development and the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01266-00303893-00304035 connections between the various
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01267-00304036-00304541 geographical regions
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01268-00304542-00305164 topic religious trends and philosophy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01269-00305165-00305702 topic Eastern philosophies
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01270-00305703-00305934 concerning the development of Eastern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01271-00305935-00306096 philosophies much of Eastern philosophy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01272-00306097-00306303 had been in an advanced state of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01273-00306304-00306495 development from study in the previous
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01274-00306496-00306756 centuries the various philosophies
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01275-00306757-00306960 include Indian philosophy Chinese
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01276-00306961-00307233 philosophy Iranian philosophy Japanese
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01277-00307234-00307717 philosophy and Korean philosophy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01278-00307718-00308222 topic Muslim world
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01279-00308223-00308483 the Islamic Golden Age reached its peak
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01280-00308484-00308702 in the high middle ages stopped short by
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01281-00308703-00308920 the Mongol invasions of the 13th century
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01282-00308921-00309182 the re-establishment of three major
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01283-00309183-00309455 Muslim empires by the 16th century the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01284-00309456-00309644 aforementioned Ottoman Safavid and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01285-00309645-00309869 Mughal empires gave rise to a Muslim
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01286-00309870-00310094 cultural revival the Safavids
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01287-00310095-00310343 established Twelver Shia Islam as Iran's
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01288-00310344-00310532 official religion thus giving Iran a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01289-00310533-00310712 separate identity from its Sunni
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01290-00310713-00311027 neighbors
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01291-00311028-00311567 topic Protestant Reformation
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01292-00311568-00311840 the early modern period was initiated by
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01293-00311841-00311999 the Protestant Reformation and the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01294-00312000-00312173 collapse of the unity of the medieval
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01295-00312174-00312515 Western Church the theology of Calvinism
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01296-00312516-00312685 in particular has been argued as
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01297-00312686-00312842 instrumental to the rise of capitalism
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01298-00312843-00313084 the Protestant ethic and the spirit of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01299-00313085-00313424 capitalism
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01300-00313425-00314030 topic counter-reformation and Jesuits
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01301-00314031-00314276 the counter-reformation was a period of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01302-00314277-00314468 Catholic revival in response to the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01303-00314469-00314639 Protestant Reformation during the mid
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01304-00314640-00314945 16th to mid 17th centuries the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01305-00314946-00315152 counter-reformation was a comprehensive
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01306-00315153-00315365 effort involving ecclesiastical or
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01307-00315366-00315521 structural reforms as well as a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01308-00315522-00315704 political dimension and spiritual
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01309-00315705-00316004 movements such reforms included the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01310-00316005-00316217 foundation of seminaries for the proper
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01311-00316218-00316394 training of priests in the spiritual
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01312-00316395-00316595 life and the theological traditions of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01313-00316596-00316796 the church the reform of religious life
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01314-00316797-00317003 by returning orders to their spiritual
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01315-00317004-00317225 foundations and new spiritual movements
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01316-00317226-00317411 focusing on the devotional life and a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01317-00317412-00317546 personal relationship with Christ
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01318-00317547-00317765 including the Spanish mystics in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01319-00317766-00318035 French school of spirituality it also
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01320-00318036-00318233 involved political activities that
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01321-00318234-00318512 included the Roman Inquisition new
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01322-00318513-00318725 religious orders were a fundamental part
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01323-00318726-00318923 of this trend orders such as the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01324-00318924-00319121 capuchins Ursulines Thea Dean's
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01325-00319122-00319361 Discalced Carmelites the Barna bites and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01326-00319362-00319550 especially the Jesuits strengthened
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01327-00319551-00319766 rural parishes improved popular piety
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01328-00319767-00319955 helped to curb corruption within the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01329-00319956-00320135 church and set examples that would be a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01330-00320136-00320589 strong impetus for Catholic renewal
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01331-00320590-00320913 topic humanism
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01332-00320914-00321073 you
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01333-00321074-00321244 with the adoption of large-scale
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01334-00321245-00321520 printing after 1,500 Italian Renaissance
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01335-00321521-00321742 humanism spread northward to France
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01336-00321743-00321967 Germany Holland and England where it
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01337-00321968-00322153 became associated with the Protestant
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01338-00322154-00322417 Reformation in France preeminent
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01339-00322418-00322774 humanist Guillaume bidet 1467 - 1540
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01340-00322775-00322963 applied the fill illogical methods of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01341-00322964-00323191 Italian humanism to the study of antique
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01342-00323192-00323422 coinage into legal history composing a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01343-00323423-00323647 detailed commentary on Justinian's code
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01344-00323648-00323926 although a royal absolutist and not a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01345-00323927-00324088 republican like the early Italian
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01346-00324089-00324322 humanists II bidet was active in civic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01347-00324323-00324541 life serving as a diplomat for France as
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01348-00324542-00324706 the first and helping to found the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01349-00324707-00324910 college day lectures royal later the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01350-00324911-00325029 College de France
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01351-00325030-00325285 meanwhile Marguerite de Navarre the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01352-00325286-00325501 sister of Francis the first herself a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01353-00325502-00325710 poet novelist and religious mystic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01354-00325711-00325891 gathered around her and protected a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01355-00325892-00326065 circle of vernacular poets and writers
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01356-00326066-00326287 including Clement Merritt Pierre de
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01357-00326288-00326729 Ronsard and Francois Rabelais
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01358-00326730-00327344 topic 17th century philosophy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01359-00327345-00327542 the philosophy of seventeenth-century
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01360-00327543-00327784 Europe marks the departure from medieval
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01361-00327785-00327995 scholasticism in the often occultist
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01362-00327996-00328285 approach of Renaissance philosophy the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01363-00328286-00328481 period was typify din europe by the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01364-00328482-00328706 great system builders philosophers who
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01365-00328707-00328874 presented unified systems of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01366-00328875-00329129 epistemology metaphysics logic and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01367-00329130-00329308 ethics and often politics in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01368-00329309-00329606 physical sciences as well Immanuel Kant
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01369-00329607-00329828 classified his predecessors into two
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01370-00329829-00330005 schools the rationalists and the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01371-00330006-00330242 empiricists the three main rationalists
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01372-00330243-00330401 are normally taken to have been Rene
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01373-00330402-00330623 Descartes Baruch Spinoza and Gottfried
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01374-00330624-00330929 Leibniz the first great advances towards
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01375-00330930-00331159 modern science were made in the mid 17th
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01376-00331160-00331349 century most notably the theory of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01377-00331350-00331774 gravity by Isaac Newton 1643 to 17 27
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01378-00331775-00332231 Newton Spinoza John Locke 1632 to 1704
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01379-00332232-00332651 and Pierre Bayle 1647 to 1706 were
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01380-00332652-00332813 philosophers sparking the Age of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01381-00332814-00333016 Enlightenment in the following century
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01382-00333017-00333283 topic age of reason and the Scientific
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01383-00333284-00333464 Revolution the great divergence is
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01384-00333465-00333631 epitomized by the Age of Enlightenment
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01385-00333632-00333902 or Age of Reason the Enlightenment
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01386-00333903-00334145 starting in the 1750s flourished until
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01387-00334146-00334469 about 1790 to 1800 after which the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01388-00334470-00334616 emphasis on Reason gave way to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01389-00334617-00334841 Romanticism zem Phasis on emotion and a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01390-00334842-00335083 counter Enlightenment gained force the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01391-00335084-00335255 center of the Enlightenment was France
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01392-00335256-00335455 where it was based in the salons and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01393-00335456-00335656 culminated in the great encyclopedia
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01394-00335657-00336079 17:51 - 1772 edited by Denis Diderot
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01395-00336080-00336433 1713 - 1784 with contributions by
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01396-00336434-00336593 hundreds of leading philosophies
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01397-00336594-00336931 intellectuals such as Voltaire 1694 to
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01398-00336932-00337463 1778 and Montesquieu 1689 to 1755 the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01399-00337464-00337637 French enlightenment was received in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01400-00337638-00337858 Germany notably fostered by Frederick
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01401-00337859-00338045 the Great the King of Prussia and gave
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01402-00338046-00338267 rise to a flowering of German philosophy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01403-00338268-00338484 represented foremost by Immanuel Kant
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01404-00338485-00338755 the French and German developments were
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01405-00338756-00338980 further influential in Scottish Russian
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01406-00338981-00339314 Spanish and polish philosophy topic end
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01407-00339315-00339527 of early period in modern history the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01408-00339528-00339698 end of the early period Falls in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01409-00339699-00339899 late 18th century as an age of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01410-00339900-00340088 revolutions Dawn's beginning with those
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01411-00340089-00340397 in North America and France subsequent
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01412-00340398-00340580 important political changes occurred
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01413-00340581-00340712 throughout Europe including
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01414-00340713-00340925 fievel's following the Napoleonic Wars
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01415-00340926-00341099 the redrawing of the map of Europe
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01416-00341100-00341276 through the second Treaty of Paris the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01417-00341277-00341498 rise of new concepts of nationalism and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01418-00341499-00341707 the reorganization in military forces
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01419-00341708-00341984 the end of the early modern period is
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01420-00341985-00342173 usually also associated with the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01421-00342174-00342383 Industrial Revolution which began in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01422-00342384-00342680 Britain in the mid 18th century topic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01423-00342681-00342896 see also economic concepts price
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01424-00342897-00343130 revolution pro to globalization general
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01425-00343131-00343340 concepts Renaissance early modern
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01426-00343341-00343507 English early modern warfare
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01427-00343508-00343778 periodization Atlantic history timeline
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01428-00343779-00343994 of early modern his story political
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01429-00343995-00344258 powers Habsburg Spain Habsburg monarchy
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01430-00344259-00344522 Portuguese Empire Dutch Republic early
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01431-00344523-00344759 modern Britain early modern France early
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01432-00344760-00345023 modern Italy Ming Dynasty Russian Empire
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01433-00345024-00345260 polish-lithuanian Commonwealth Ottoman
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01434-00345261-00345497 Empire Mughal Empire Safavid Empire
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01435-00345498-00345752 topic references topic further reading
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01436-00345753-00346013 Cavallo Sandra and Silvia Evangelista
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01437-00346014-00346367 EDS a cultural history of childhood and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01438-00346368-00346619 family in the early modern age 2014
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01439-00346620-00346889 DeVries Jan the limits of globalization
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01440-00346890-00347099 in the early modern world economic
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01441-00347100-00347576 history review 2o 106 3 number 3 PP 710
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01442-00347577-00348005 to 733 online do ara proceed at all IDI
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01443-00348006-00348284 s a companion to global historical
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01444-00348285-00348593 thought wiley-blackwell 2014 Goldstone
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01445-00348594-00348806 Jack a early modern world in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01446-00348807-00349043 sociological worlds comparative and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01447-00349044-00349399 historical readings on society 2013 PP
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01448-00349400-00349763 249 + Goldstone Jack a revolution and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01449-00349764-00350051 rebellion in the early modern world 1993
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01450-00350052-00350303 Goldstone Jack a the rise of the West or
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01451-00350304-00350627 not a revision to socio-economic history
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01452-00350628-00351152 sociological theory 2018 number 2 PP 173
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01453-00351153-00351551 to 194 Lockyer Roger Tudor and Stuart
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01454-00351552-00352199 Britain 1485 to 1714 3rd ed 2004 576 PP
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01455-00352200-00352427 excerpt mol Mardan and reinholt wreath
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01456-00352428-00352748 EDS an environmental history of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01457-00352749-00353045 early modern period 2014 coming BJ a
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01458-00353046-00353270 cultural history of food in the early
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01459-00353271-00353645 modern age 1600 to 1800 Berg 2011
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01460-00353646-00354032 Neumann Gerald Eadie 1997 Britain in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01461-00354033-00354107 handover
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01462-00354108-00354515 age 17 14 to 1837 an encyclopedia
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01463-00354516-00354896 Taylor and Francis cs1 mayn't multiple
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01464-00354897-00355070 names authors list link
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01465-00355071-00355382 cs1 mayn't extra text authors list link
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01466-00355383-00355742 online review 904 PP short articles on
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01467-00355743-00356006 britain by experts Parker
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01468-00356007-00356207 Charles H global interactions in the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01469-00356208-00356608 early modern age 1400 to 1800 20 10
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01470-00356609-00356915 pomerance Kenneth the great divergence
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01471-00356916-00357137 China Europe and the making of the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01472-00357138-00357311 modern world economy Princeton
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01473-00357312-00357542 University Press 2000 a highly
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01474-00357543-00357856 influential statement Wang our been
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01475-00357857-00358166 China transformed historical change in
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01476-00358167-00358319 the limits of European experience
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01477-00358320-00358910 Cornell u P 1997
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01478-00358911-00359450 topic external links
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01479-00359451-00359687 Internet modern history sourcebook
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01480-00359688-00359912 Fordham got at a websites discussion of
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01481-00359913-00360104 the medieval modern transition from the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01482-00360105-00360302 introduction to the pioneering Cambridge
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01483-00360303-00360794 modern history 1902 to 1912 Society for
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01484-00360795-00361135 Renaissance Studies early modern culture
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01485-00361136-00361403 early modern resources video films
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01486-00361404-00361628 international commerce snorkeling camels
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01487-00361629-00361826 and the Indian Ocean trade on YouTube
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01488-00361827-00362084 crash course world history number 18
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01489-00362085-00362417 YouTube Venice in the Ottoman Empire on
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01490-00362418-00362585 YouTube crash course world history
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01491-00362586-00362999 number 19 YouTube Columbus de Gama and
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01492-00363000-00363289 jungjie 15 century Mariners on YouTube
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01493-00363290-00363617 crash course world history number 21
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01494-00363618-00363818 YouTube the Columbian Exchange on
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01495-00363819-00363980 YouTube crash course world history
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01496-00363981-00364280 number 23 YouTube the Atlantic slave
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01497-00364281-00364487 trade on YouTube crash course world
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01498-00364488-00364769 history number 24 YouTube the Spanish
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01499-00364770-00365027 Empire silver and runaway inflation on
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01500-00365028-00365192 YouTube crash course world history
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01501-00365193-00365516 number 25 YouTube the Seven Years War on
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01502-00365517-00365681 YouTube crash course world history
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01503-00365682-00366008 number 26 YouTube T taxes and the
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01504-00366009-00366215 American Revolution on YouTube crash
orWWL_JJ3Wg-01505-00366216-00366668 course world history number 28 YouTube
ovrcW1Q6_9Q-00000-00000149-00001311 [Music]
ovrcW1Q6_9Q-00001-00001312-00001639 thanks for accepting the
ovrcW1Q6_9Q-00002-00001641-00002918 [Music]
ovrcW1Q6_9Q-00003-00002919-00003359 be just follow everything i say and pray
ovrcW1Q6_9Q-00004-00003360-00003720 that you don't make any mistakes
ovUw0PDQQUk-00000-00000042-00000199 salad
ovUw0PDQQUk-00001-00000200-00001346 is fine
ovUw0PDQQUk-00002-00001347-00001411 [Applause]
ovUw0PDQQUk-00003-00001412-00001772 [Music]
ovUw0PDQQUk-00004-00001773-00002671 [Applause]
ovUw0PDQQUk-00005-00002672-00002923 benefiting from what happened
ovUw0PDQQUk-00006-00002924-00003155 that part where he wanted him to go and
ovUw0PDQQUk-00007-00003156-00003506 there he went he's got a chance
ovUw0PDQQUk-00008-00003507-00005851 [Applause]
ovUw0PDQQUk-00009-00005852-00006079 who was rash
ovUw0PDQQUk-00010-00006080-00006996 Alexander Arnold
ovUw0PDQQUk-00011-00006997-00007277 Liverpool's first effort on target is
ovUw0PDQQUk-00012-00007278-00007508 Liverpool
oyBnuj6VbKM-00000-00000021-00000790 [Music]
oyBnuj6VbKM-00001-00000791-00000823 hi
oyBnuj6VbKM-00002-00000824-00001095 welcome back to rebecca's travels or if
oyBnuj6VbKM-00003-00001096-00001287 you're watching my lifestyle channel
oyBnuj6VbKM-00004-00001288-00001391 welcome back
oyBnuj6VbKM-00005-00001392-00001751 to rebecca's lifestyle channel
oyBnuj6VbKM-00006-00001752-00002071 today i'm going to be doing a celebrity
oyBnuj6VbKM-00007-00002072-00002375 travel special part two
oyBnuj6VbKM-00008-00002376-00002718 i did part one last week so i'm going to
oyBnuj6VbKM-00009-00002719-00002783 be doing
oyBnuj6VbKM-00010-00002784-00003199 part two this week and what it's
oyBnuj6VbKM-00011-00003200-00003622 about different celebrities
oyBnuj6VbKM-00012-00003623-00003975 um from around the world famous
oyBnuj6VbKM-00013-00003976-00004615 celebrities and mostly a-listers and
oyBnuj6VbKM-00014-00004616-00004815 basically where they like to go on
oyBnuj6VbKM-00015-00004816-00004935 holiday
oyBnuj6VbKM-00016-00004936-00005422 and
oyBnuj6VbKM-00017-00005423-00005751 who they're going with etc so
oyBnuj6VbKM-00018-00005752-00006063 i think it will be another interesting
oyBnuj6VbKM-00019-00006064-00006695 video and it changes
oyBnuj6VbKM-00020-00006695-00007055 my travel channel up
oyBnuj6VbKM-00021-00007056-00007455 instead of doing the same
oyBnuj6VbKM-00022-00007456-00007839 old um
oyBnuj6VbKM-00023-00007840-00008231 news etc so i thought about
oyBnuj6VbKM-00024-00008232-00008607 it some different and interesting news
oyBnuj6VbKM-00025-00008608-00009023 um which will be to do another celebrity
oyBnuj6VbKM-00026-00009024-00009767 travel special so i'm going to fire away
oyBnuj6VbKM-00027-00009768-00010159 and according to people magazine
oyBnuj6VbKM-00028-00010160-00010471 a doctor calm the following
oyBnuj6VbKM-00029-00010472-00010814 celebrities and have had
oyBnuj6VbKM-00030-00010815-00011142 fantastic vacations
oyBnuj6VbKM-00031-00011143-00011455 and again oh
oyBnuj6VbKM-00032-00011456-00011863 i've been happy to get away
oyBnuj6VbKM-00033-00011864-00012255 so number one is rebel wilson the pitch
oyBnuj6VbKM-00034-00012256-00012367 perfect star
oyBnuj6VbKM-00035-00012368-00012703 has been soaking up the sun on
oyBnuj6VbKM-00036-00012704-00013030 a vacation to
oyBnuj6VbKM-00037-00013031-00013366 k ball san lucas
oyBnuj6VbKM-00038-00013368-00013647 in mexico wow it looks absolutely
oyBnuj6VbKM-00039-00013647-00013894 beautiful with her boyfriend
oyBnuj6VbKM-00040-00013895-00014230 jacob butch or
oyBnuj6VbKM-00041-00014231-00014711 boss excuse my pronunciation number two
oyBnuj6VbKM-00042-00014712-00015030 courtney kardashian and
oyBnuj6VbKM-00043-00015031-00015383 addison rhea
oyBnuj6VbKM-00044-00015384-00015743 excuse my pronunciation
oyBnuj6VbKM-00045-00015744-00016038 the keeping up with the kardashians star
oyBnuj6VbKM-00046-00016040-00016119 and
oyBnuj6VbKM-00047-00016119-00016503 the tick tock star's
oyBnuj6VbKM-00048-00016504-00017239 famous friend has
oyBnuj6VbKM-00049-00017240-00017743 slept some of
oyBnuj6VbKM-00050-00017744-00018091 the matching lot tests while
oyBnuj6VbKM-00051-00018092-00018439 enjoying the october weather in
oyBnuj6VbKM-00052-00018440-00018791 manhattan
oyBnuj6VbKM-00053-00018792-00019127 fall in new york
oyBnuj6VbKM-00054-00019128-00019543 the mom of three
oyBnuj6VbKM-00055-00019544-00019855 um has been captioned in a
oyBnuj6VbKM-00056-00019856-00020167 photo so they all look like
oyBnuj6VbKM-00057-00020168-00020535 they're having a fantastic holiday in my
oyBnuj6VbKM-00058-00020536-00020911 house in new york and i've been there
oyBnuj6VbKM-00059-00020912-00021191 myself manhattan new york and it really
oyBnuj6VbKM-00060-00021192-00021230 is
oyBnuj6VbKM-00061-00021231-00021639 amazing fantastic um
oyBnuj6VbKM-00062-00021640-00021950 and
oyBnuj6VbKM-00063-00021951-00022214 i could i could definitely see where
oyBnuj6VbKM-00064-00022215-00022455 courtney kardashian and addison
oyBnuj6VbKM-00065-00022456-00022791 ria are really
oyBnuj6VbKM-00066-00022792-00023255 enjoying a family holiday
oyBnuj6VbKM-00067-00023256-00024111 with their three children or stature at
oyBnuj6VbKM-00068-00024112-00024199 children
oyBnuj6VbKM-00069-00024200-00024591 because new york is an amazing place
oyBnuj6VbKM-00070-00024592-00024919 and i would love to go back
oyBnuj6VbKM-00071-00024920-00025230 um
oyBnuj6VbKM-00072-00025231-00025535 and i would definitely recommend and
oyBnuj6VbKM-00073-00025536-00025839 anybody that has a chance to go
oyBnuj6VbKM-00074-00025839-00026223 then i would definitely go and
oyBnuj6VbKM-00075-00026224-00026799 and explore the place and number three
oyBnuj6VbKM-00076-00026800-00027270 katie stevens
oyBnuj6VbKM-00077-00027272-00027583 cat caption conquer my
oyBnuj6VbKM-00078-00027583-00027902 fear of heights today well well done to
oyBnuj6VbKM-00079-00027904-00028083 katie stevens for
oyBnuj6VbKM-00080-00028083-00028527 this and
oyBnuj6VbKM-00081-00028527-00028883 you'll rate the bold type
oyBnuj6VbKM-00082-00028883-00029231 actress
oyBnuj6VbKM-00083-00029232-00029639 who recently went on a hiking
oyBnuj6VbKM-00084-00029639-00029974 holiday at angel
oyBnuj6VbKM-00085-00029975-00030414 landing a popular spot
oyBnuj6VbKM-00086-00030416-00030735 uh in zion national park
oyBnuj6VbKM-00087-00030736-00031046 in utah the united states wow
oyBnuj6VbKM-00088-00031047-00031431 it looks amazing and again it would
oyBnuj6VbKM-00089-00031432-00031814 again be lovely to visit um if i
oyBnuj6VbKM-00090-00031816-00032246 did get the chance
oyBnuj6VbKM-00091-00032247-00032558 and it looks like she's really happy
oyBnuj6VbKM-00092-00032560-00032702 again
oyBnuj6VbKM-00093-00032703-00032974 that she's conquered the fear of heights
oyBnuj6VbKM-00094-00032975-00033071 and
oyBnuj6VbKM-00095-00033072-00033495 visiting the zion national park which
oyBnuj6VbKM-00096-00033496-00033879 looks absolutely stunning and incredible
oyBnuj6VbKM-00097-00033880-00034246 moving on to jimmy falcon number four
oyBnuj6VbKM-00098-00034247-00034646 the tonight show host took a trip
oyBnuj6VbKM-00099-00034647-00034990 to visit a friend in lubeck
oyBnuj6VbKM-00100-00034991-00035359 maine and stopped for
oyBnuj6VbKM-00101-00035360-00035718 a selfie by the lighthouse
oyBnuj6VbKM-00102-00035719-00036062 in
oyBnuj6VbKM-00103-00036063-00036487 quad had state park
oyBnuj6VbKM-00104-00036488-00036887 just he wrote decided to get
oyBnuj6VbKM-00105-00036888-00037262 up early and see
oyBnuj6VbKM-00106-00037263-00037718 the sunrise in the easternmost
oyBnuj6VbKM-00107-00037719-00038023 part of the united states
oyBnuj6VbKM-00108-00038024-00038471 he wrote law
oyBnuj6VbKM-00109-00038472-00038839 he also wrote low visibility
oyBnuj6VbKM-00110-00038840-00039215 and it was still awesome so
oyBnuj6VbKM-00111-00039216-00039543 that's again amazing and
oyBnuj6VbKM-00112-00039544-00039823 it again looked like and he really
oyBnuj6VbKM-00113-00039824-00039918 enjoyed
oyBnuj6VbKM-00114-00039919-00040335 himself um and again it looks at
oyBnuj6VbKM-00115-00040336-00040655 a beautiful place to again go and visit
oyBnuj6VbKM-00116-00040656-00040702 in
oyBnuj6VbKM-00117-00040703-00041151 maine and
oyBnuj6VbKM-00118-00041152-00041487 moving on to number five um
oyBnuj6VbKM-00119-00041488-00041855 tyler hubbard the florida
oyBnuj6VbKM-00120-00041856-00042167 georgia line star and his
oyBnuj6VbKM-00121-00042168-00042583 wife haley who is a pregnant with their
oyBnuj6VbKM-00122-00042584-00042630 third
oyBnuj6VbKM-00123-00042631-00043015 child wow
oyBnuj6VbKM-00124-00043016-00043367 and i have gone on vacation to
oyBnuj6VbKM-00125-00043368-00043758 nash well from nashville to
oyBnuj6VbKM-00126-00043759-00044071 tell a ride in colorado
oyBnuj6VbKM-00127-00044072-00044423 wow and again it looks amazing
oyBnuj6VbKM-00128-00044424-00044751 taking
oyBnuj6VbKM-00129-00044752-00045151 one last trip before their baby arrives
oyBnuj6VbKM-00130-00045152-00045462 wow i hope
oyBnuj6VbKM-00131-00045463-00045846 that i hope the baby arrives
oyBnuj6VbKM-00132-00045847-00046151 as soon as safely as
oyBnuj6VbKM-00133-00046152-00046718 possible and they said
oyBnuj6VbKM-00134-00046719-00047039 so happy to be in one of our happy
oyBnuj6VbKM-00135-00047040-00047190 places
oyBnuj6VbKM-00136-00047191-00047558 in this fresh
oyBnuj6VbKM-00137-00047559-00047871 mountain hayley wrote on her
oyBnuj6VbKM-00138-00047872-00048286 instagram so good luck and again
oyBnuj6VbKM-00139-00048287-00048655 with the pregnancy to hayley i hope
oyBnuj6VbKM-00140-00048656-00048967 and i hope everything goes well for the
oyBnuj6VbKM-00141-00048968-00049095 couple
oyBnuj6VbKM-00142-00049096-00049430 and i'm really glad that she's had
oyBnuj6VbKM-00143-00049431-00049911 a fantastic time in colorado
oyBnuj6VbKM-00144-00049912-00050262 and tell a ride number six
oyBnuj6VbKM-00145-00050263-00050599 drake this the singer
oyBnuj6VbKM-00146-00050600-00050958 rapper the hotline bling
oyBnuj6VbKM-00147-00050959-00051502 wrapper to his private jet
oyBnuj6VbKM-00148-00051503-00052119 which has the phrase if you're ready
oyBnuj6VbKM-00149-00052120-00052559 this we could take off
oyBnuj6VbKM-00150-00052560-00052959 printed on the if you're ready then we
oyBnuj6VbKM-00151-00052960-00053319 can take off printed on the bottom
oyBnuj6VbKM-00152-00053320-00053623 and a few friends
oyBnuj6VbKM-00153-00053624-00053942 on a recent trip to barbados
oyBnuj6VbKM-00154-00053944-00054263 wow i hope drake's had a wonderful time
oyBnuj6VbKM-00155-00054264-00054415 in barbados
oyBnuj6VbKM-00156-00054416-00054894 while they were there they explained the
oyBnuj6VbKM-00157-00054895-00055263 parish sorry they explored the parish
oyBnuj6VbKM-00158-00055264-00055663 of saint
oyBnuj6VbKM-00159-00055664-00055975 james's by boat wow it looks
oyBnuj6VbKM-00160-00055976-00056342 absolutely incredible and so
oyBnuj6VbKM-00161-00056344-00056726 again i've wished a drake um again
oyBnuj6VbKM-00162-00056727-00057047 and all the celebrities that i've
oyBnuj6VbKM-00163-00057048-00057126 mentioned
oyBnuj6VbKM-00164-00057127-00057430 and i i'm glad that they've had
oyBnuj6VbKM-00165-00057432-00057799 the best time especially in these hard
oyBnuj6VbKM-00166-00057800-00057879 times
oyBnuj6VbKM-00167-00057879-00058182 and i really
oyBnuj6VbKM-00168-00058183-00058503 wish anybody any of the my
oyBnuj6VbKM-00169-00058504-00058759 viewers and subscribers that are going
oyBnuj6VbKM-00170-00058760-00058879 on holiday
oyBnuj6VbKM-00171-00058879-00059230 or day trip etc
oyBnuj6VbKM-00172-00059232-00059759 and have the best time and
oyBnuj6VbKM-00173-00059760-00060054 no matter where about you are in the
oyBnuj6VbKM-00174-00060055-00060191 world
oyBnuj6VbKM-00175-00060191-00060454 everybody i would like to say please
oyBnuj6VbKM-00176-00060455-00060503 stay
oyBnuj6VbKM-00177-00060504-00060966 safe and my next video is going to be
oyBnuj6VbKM-00178-00060967-00061247 tomorrow and it's going to be the latest
oyBnuj6VbKM-00179-00061248-00061375 travel news
oyBnuj6VbKM-00180-00061376-00061815 part 2 this week so
oyBnuj6VbKM-00181-00061816-00062142 please keep watching please subscribe
oyBnuj6VbKM-00182-00062144-00062447 it's the red and white subscribe button
oyBnuj6VbKM-00183-00062448-00062759 also click the notification bell
oyBnuj6VbKM-00184-00062760-00063175 i upload at least three to six times
oyBnuj6VbKM-00185-00063176-00063591 a week um so
oyBnuj6VbKM-00186-00063591-00063966 thank you for watching i hope
oyBnuj6VbKM-00187-00063967-00064223 everybody is having a good time whether
oyBnuj6VbKM-00188-00064224-00064382 you're on holiday
oyBnuj6VbKM-00189-00064383-00064703 or not and
oyBnuj6VbKM-00190-00064704-00064999 thank you for watching and bye for now
oyBnuj6VbKM-00191-00065000-00065999 thank you bye
oyBnuj6VbKM-00192-00066000-00066207 you