bHGjIMkhEqy-00000-00000608-00000670 I was the biggest fan of
bHGjIMkhEqy-00001-00000670-00000870 fan of the wwe...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00002-00000870-00001049 until I lost it all.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00003-00001152-00001456 I will start again I will be the greatest youtuber of all time..
bHGjIMkhEqy-00004-00001456-00001770 if someone tells you otherwise.. probably do not know ..
bHGjIMkhEqy-00005-00001820-00001946 but I am Danielito :)
bHGjIMkhEqy-00006-00002156-00002405 Hi everyone, I'm danielito
bHGjIMkhEqy-00007-00002406-00002706 and you are watching my first video pilot
bHGjIMkhEqy-00008-00002706-00003014 well ... first chapter actually..first video actually...well..
bHGjIMkhEqy-00009-00003014-00003279 I was going to call this channel, I'm luisito
bHGjIMkhEqy-00010-00003279-00003550 but as there a luisito there who its traveling and communicated...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00011-00003550-00003876 i better i decided to call him I am danielito to avoid copyright
bHGjIMkhEqy-00012-00003934-00003984 or if there is?
bHGjIMkhEqy-00013-00004024-00004142 OMG REACTION NOOO MY CHANNEL ITS BLOCK,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00014-00004142-00004232 IT'S OVER !!
bHGjIMkhEqy-00015-00004254-00004386 No...there no problem..
bHGjIMkhEqy-00016-00004426-00004606 and as you know ... here I am doing my first blog
bHGjIMkhEqy-00017-00004606-00004798 I'm going to see a friend again
bHGjIMkhEqy-00018-00004816-00005200 I've been like, ... let's see between 5 or 7 months without seeing it
bHGjIMkhEqy-00019-00005200-00005464 The point is that.... it's coming to the arena puebla..
bHGjIMkhEqy-00020-00005480-00005712 what is the question? Why do I see it? How do I know her?
bHGjIMkhEqy-00021-00005726-00005940 later in the arena I will tell you the whole story...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00022-00005974-00006037 and as you know,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00023-00006038-00006338 obviously I'm very ready, ready of everything, im ready , everything...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00024-00006338-00006531 I'm well equipped, well armed :V
bHGjIMkhEqy-00025-00006531-00006750 So, this is what it took.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00026-00006764-00006984 A charger for cell
bHGjIMkhEqy-00027-00007022-00007144 just in case..
bHGjIMkhEqy-00028-00007178-00007352 and well loaded...you never know.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00029-00007370-00007740 my camera old and reliable... like the spongebob spatula
bHGjIMkhEqy-00030-00007752-00008026 obviously I could not miss this
bHGjIMkhEqy-00031-00008130-00008424 Ay ay, get in. get in. get in.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00032-00008432-00008638 charged and well ready
bHGjIMkhEqy-00033-00008766-00009124 ohhh technology...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00034-00009140-00009314 obviously I could not miss this
bHGjIMkhEqy-00035-00009334-00009746 well, the poster I hope that when he sees it, when he arrives he will love it.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00036-00009806-00010054 and this backpack..well....idiot(to myself)
bHGjIMkhEqy-00037-00010068-00010276 Idiot(once again to myself)The truth is that yes actually.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00038-00010282-00010656 and this backpack I could not miss because it is a type of backpack that I use for these occasions.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00039-00010668-00010928 Oh, I'm missing one last thing, my mystique shirt...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00040-00010928-00010990 that by the way, I am wearing
bHGjIMkhEqy-00041-00011002-00011340 wait wait, ¿I do not wear it? ¿i wear it?
bHGjIMkhEqy-00042-00011342-00011514 ah then I'll have to use a magic trick...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00043-00011588-00011854 and tatatan, my shirt of fan of wrestling,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00044-00011868-00012194 obviously could not miss this the most essential since you are in Puebla
bHGjIMkhEqy-00045-00012194-00012462 If you are in Puebla (freezing myself)
bHGjIMkhEqy-00046-00012462-00012700 oh my god,oh my god, this it's worse than russia.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00047-00012700-00012890 realize russia world cup 2018 its already pass away
bHGjIMkhEqy-00048-00012890-00013208 obviously I could not miss the most primordial thing is this jacket
bHGjIMkhEqy-00049-00013228-00013554 it's from the luck, since puebla, since puebla is a cold state...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00050-00013554-00013604 due to its mountains,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00051-00013604-00013896 and that mountains and those mountains make the night cold,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00052-00013896-00014131 you have to always wear your coat and that
bHGjIMkhEqy-00053-00014160-00014466 but since, I have this, how to say it
bHGjIMkhEqy-00054-00014466-00014760 the power to know when and when it will not be so cold...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00055-00014760-00014858 No..
bHGjIMkhEqy-00056-00014858-00015168 let's transport ourselves directly to the arena puebla.. yes,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00057-00015184-00015330 so let's go to the arena puebla already at once.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00058-00017000-00017432 As you know, I just got to the arena puebla and it caught me tremendous water
bHGjIMkhEqy-00059-00017606-00018076 God... oh my god, jesus..my god father does not know how to respect
bHGjIMkhEqy-00060-00018086-00018168 Ush (LOL :V)
bHGjIMkhEqy-00061-00018172-00018592 ah, as I was saying I already bought my balcony ticket...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00062-00018714-00018986 instead of rich people because I do not want to be with the rich, with normal people
bHGjIMkhEqy-00063-00019056-00019320 I'm with my people, with the pure balcony, pure balcony,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00064-00019334-00019650 unfortunately speaking the arena puebla is not open yet,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00065-00019650-00020070 so, I'll take a look around here, maybe I'll show you something here in my Puebla
bHGjIMkhEqy-00066-00020082-00020442 and we are about to pass into a bazaar of puebla...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00067-00020460-00020562 well..of many actually..
bHGjIMkhEqy-00068-00020576-00020978 look at this for example, if something i learned while living in Puebla...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00069-00020990-00021264 is that any bazaar of puebla you can find anything.......
bHGjIMkhEqy-00070-00021276-00021518 from products gadgets. well..
bHGjIMkhEqy-00071-00021518-00021842 rather, ... you know...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00072-00021842-00021946 art things,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00073-00022006-00022102 of everything, everything
bHGjIMkhEqy-00074-00022116-00022586 handicrafts and many things that you can find here
bHGjIMkhEqy-00075-00022598-00023054 even books, like example..here a book, here one of the hunger games..
bHGjIMkhEqy-00076-00023054-00023208 this one it's excellent
bHGjIMkhEqy-00077-00023218-00023378 i not have read it but i suppose this one it's excellent
bHGjIMkhEqy-00078-00023378-00023702 and we arrive to center of the heroic city of puebla,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00079-00023702-00023946 this park you see right there
bHGjIMkhEqy-00080-00023956-00024146 It is the center of everything and I will show you.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00081-00024174-00024412 this is the cathedral of puebla
bHGjIMkhEqy-00082-00024443-00024572 very beautiful
bHGjIMkhEqy-00083-00024620-00024828 as I understood it, well, they told me
bHGjIMkhEqy-00084-00024842-00025180 they built it during the colonial period,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00085-00025180-00025452 You know, when the Spaniards conquered us
bHGjIMkhEqy-00086-00025452-00025610 and settled down a good time here.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00087-00025686-00026044 here the fountain of the park, very beautiful
bHGjIMkhEqy-00088-00026068-00026342 it is said to be the same as the Italian
bHGjIMkhEqy-00089-00026342-00026452 throw a coin and ask for a wishes
bHGjIMkhEqy-00090-00026488-00026632 and well I've never done it, but let see
bHGjIMkhEqy-00091-00026727-00027050 the fountain of Saint Michael created in 1531....(untranslatable what I said)
bHGjIMkhEqy-00092-00027106-00027750 It was created in 1531, you know, when the Spaniards were already building  puebla,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00093-00027758-00028036 it is said that this fountain is older than the city of Puebla itself
bHGjIMkhEqy-00094-00028072-00028306 Here, and here the statue of Puebla
bHGjIMkhEqy-00095-00028388-00028526 Puebla of the Angels
bHGjIMkhEqy-00096-00028642-00028904 Well, the statues that commemorates zocalo....
bHGjIMkhEqy-00097-00028924-00029126 and that is a heritage of humanity
bHGjIMkhEqy-00098-00029170-00029368 and thanks to god he was saved...(the rest its cut :( )
bHGjIMkhEqy-00099-00029368-00029508 many pigeons they're here living,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00100-00029836-00029927 yes i'm agree
bHGjIMkhEqy-00101-00030033-00030216 here we are at the tour bus station
bHGjIMkhEqy-00102-00030227-00030483 to see all puebla, and one is already moving
bHGjIMkhEqy-00103-00030618-00030822 is that all, when they want to see puebla here
bHGjIMkhEqy-00104-00030894-00031008 here they get into these trucks
bHGjIMkhEqy-00105-00031112-00031212 (Sorry once again untranslatable)
bHGjIMkhEqy-00106-00031277-00031677 that's it, this is today's little tour over the center of puebla or zócalo
bHGjIMkhEqy-00107-00031754-00032076 in the meantime, I will eat, I have not eaten or breakfasted nothing.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00108-00032086-00032512 God, God, food environment  (ja ja ja, i steal a joke spongebob LoL :V)
bHGjIMkhEqy-00109-00032558-00033054 Hours Later..
bHGjIMkhEqy-00110-00033068-00033382 here we come back, right now it's 5.15
bHGjIMkhEqy-00111-00033444-00033630 As you know, the sun has already risen,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00112-00033630-00033830 still has not arrived yet the wrestlers
bHGjIMkhEqy-00113-00033846-00034024 Oh God, I think I'm going to sit down
bHGjIMkhEqy-00114-00034092-00034366 and here I will stay to sit
bHGjIMkhEqy-00115-00034384-00034632 as the saying goes, alive, kicking, alive and kicking
bHGjIMkhEqy-00116-00034652-00034852 already the wrestlers are coming out,I think it's going to come out mystique..
bHGjIMkhEqy-00117-00034852-00034910 I think it's going to come out...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00118-00034922-00035144 let's see if she comes out please, please come out
bHGjIMkhEqy-00119-00035144-00035266 come out, come out
bHGjIMkhEqy-00120-00035266-00035596 apparently she did arrive but as she was in a hurry,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00121-00035596-00035782 she had to leave quickly and we just gave each other a hug...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00122-00035800-00036332 but yes, At the beginning he does not recognize me. she was looking at the other side
bHGjIMkhEqy-00123-00036352-00036672 but after when he came to take out the luggage, there if he already recognized me
bHGjIMkhEqy-00124-00036734-00037236 Waiting patiently at the door
bHGjIMkhEqy-00125-00037244-00037484 7:18, I think it will not go out (sad face)
bHGjIMkhEqy-00126-00037498-00037672 I will try to see her after the fight
bHGjIMkhEqy-00127-00037672-00037946 It's difficult, ¿right?some are in a hurry
bHGjIMkhEqy-00128-00037964-00038258 It is not easy to be a fan sometimes it is achieved, sometimes not
bHGjIMkhEqy-00129-00038278-00038500 Well, I waited many hours I think it's not going to come out
bHGjIMkhEqy-00130-00038556-00038784 Yes, It's Hard
bHGjIMkhEqy-00131-00038810-00038962 is more than clear that, she will not go out
bHGjIMkhEqy-00132-00039002-00039334 I better get ahead. maybe at the exit, I catch her
bHGjIMkhEqy-00133-00039334-00039642 yes my cell phone is running out it would be better to turn it off
bHGjIMkhEqy-00134-00047926-00048260 for the moment the dwarves, But now the womens...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00135-00048260-00048472 mystique will be there, let see if she finds me.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00136-00048500-00048674 Me screaming her: MYSTIQUE!!!
bHGjIMkhEqy-00137-00048688-00049038 Announcer: ....The....arena puebla
bHGjIMkhEqy-00138-00049038-00049968 let's step to .. new....mystique!!!
bHGjIMkhEqy-00139-00051210-00051486 Announcer: in front of you
bHGjIMkhEqy-00140-00051488-00052096 Announcer: LA JAROCHITA!!
bHGjIMkhEqy-00141-00052424-00052966 Announcer: the rudeness of the amazons...it's present
bHGjIMkhEqy-00142-00052966-00053470 Announcer: and reaches it to this territory!! METÁLICA!!
bHGjIMkhEqy-00143-00053486-00053690 Upss sorry about that :/
bHGjIMkhEqy-00144-00053702-00053910 Me screaming her: Come On Mystique!!
bHGjIMkhEqy-00145-00072490-00072774 I think it appears the stadium is full,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00146-00072774-00073044 he was very full of people, it felt all
bHGjIMkhEqy-00147-00073047-00073188 and still feel outside
bHGjIMkhEqy-00148-00073329-00073429 but yes,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00149-00073465-00073629 It's good to see your idols wrestle,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00150-00073716-00073816 but yes, she did not look at me
bHGjIMkhEqy-00151-00073876-00073926 (Sad Face) :)
bHGjIMkhEqy-00152-00073926-00074386 Let's see if i caught her because they usually leave the back entrance, so we'll see
bHGjIMkhEqy-00153-00074420-00074998 10 and a half and mystique has not yet come out, I'm still waiting for her.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00154-00075272-00075532 some are already leaving They are leaving
bHGjIMkhEqy-00155-00075548-00075664 some wait
bHGjIMkhEqy-00156-00075718-00075806 and others wait
bHGjIMkhEqy-00157-00075844-00076434 my god the whole stampede has just come out, the whole stampede has already come out.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00158-00076470-00076652 Mystique has already left. its between the crown.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00159-00076652-00076786 (Ay that bighead)
bHGjIMkhEqy-00160-00076786-00076892 its between the crown.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00161-00076958-00077044 taking pictures,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00162-00077054-00077308 apparently everything went well to perfection
bHGjIMkhEqy-00163-00077324-00077670 Mystique and I talked, obviously I had to give his fans a chance,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00164-00077696-00078006 at the end of the day being a wrestler with a fame is not easy thing,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00165-00078006-00078169 I do not know :v
bHGjIMkhEqy-00166-00078170-00078602 obviously mystique and I like we get along, we organize and everything and we talk of all
bHGjIMkhEqy-00167-00078616-00078806 I thought I was going to go without
bHGjIMkhEqy-00168-00078806-00078938 as the saying goes
bHGjIMkhEqy-00169-00078956-00079256 heh everything will go well always after
bHGjIMkhEqy-00170-00079256-00079615 I talked to mystique with her about when I found out that I was going to come here. I did not prepare
bHGjIMkhEqy-00171-00079616-00079806 at all and I had to prepare the best I could.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00172-00079822-00080158 I also told him about my plans to climb la maliche
bHGjIMkhEqy-00173-00080158-00080452 that God wants in the future I'll make a video about that
bHGjIMkhEqy-00174-00080458-00080663 finally, I arrived.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00175-00080717-00081010 I finally arrived at my operating room,
bHGjIMkhEqy-00176-00081016-00081138 to my room...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00177-00081397-00081507 finally...
bHGjIMkhEqy-00178-00081630-00081702 more quiet
bHGjIMkhEqy-00179-00081702-00081902 today was definitely a good day, definitely
bHGjIMkhEqy-00180-00081986-00082206 give him, give him thumbs this ones.
bHGjIMkhEqy-00181-00082294-00082602 and leave a comment, I would like to know what they think
bHGjIMkhEqy-00182-00082602-00082918 this is the first videoblog of I am danielito
bHGjIMkhEqy-00183-00082918-00083061 and here we are finished
bHGjIMkhEqy-00184-00083126-00083233 short and out.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00000-00000000-00000200 There's so much irony in the fact that
bHKoBmFs4l4-00001-00000200-00000568 I don't know how to film because I feel chubby.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00002-00000680-00000796 Hi guys, what's up?
bHKoBmFs4l4-00003-00000796-00000986 Welcome back to my channel. I'm live-streaming at the moment
bHKoBmFs4l4-00004-00000986-00001224 and this is really weird because there's people watching me.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00005-00001224-00001458 So, this is a video that has been in the works
bHKoBmFs4l4-00006-00001458-00001782 for the last two weeks. So, today's video isn't just about
bHKoBmFs4l4-00007-00001782-00001894 this demon drink.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00008-00001894-00002178 This video is about eating disorders and my struggles
bHKoBmFs4l4-00009-00002178-00002598 and what's been going on the last two weeks and since the last part of this series...thing
bHKoBmFs4l4-00010-00002598-00002748 that's going on on my channel.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00011-00002748-00003098 It's also one of the most requested videos since then...so...
bHKoBmFs4l4-00012-00003098-00003290 yeah. Also, if you're new here, hit the subscribe button.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00013-00003290-00003528 Turn the notifications on too because I have the
bHKoBmFs4l4-00014-00003528-00003879 community tab which is [claps] official creator bitch!
bHKoBmFs4l4-00015-00003879-00004172 This video is like part two in this little mini-series.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00016-00004172-00004550 I filmed a little clip yesterday. There's a few clips from the last week, few weeks.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00017-00004550-00004878 It is kind of what it is. Um, don't know how else to explain it other than that.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00018-00004878-00005130 If you haven't seen part one, I'd recommend going and watching that first,
bHKoBmFs4l4-00019-00005130-00005330 the link will be in the description down below and
bHKoBmFs4l4-00020-00005330-00005564 also on a card thing in either that corner or that corner.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00021-00005564-00005800 I can never remember what side it's gonna be. I think it's that one,
bHKoBmFs4l4-00022-00005800-00006010 pretty sure it's that one...it's probably not that one is it?
bHKoBmFs4l4-00023-00006010-00006198 If you're new here, hit the subscribe button...I've already said that.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00024-00006198-00006436 Link in the bio down below!
bHKoBmFs4l4-00025-00006614-00007044 What's going on guys? Welcome to this episode of the "eating disorder series",
bHKoBmFs4l4-00026-00007044-00007348 I think that's what I'm calling it. It's kind of like a recovery series.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00027-00007348-00007588 Let's be real here, I am recovering from an eating disorder.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00028-00007588-00007852 I've got all my milkshakes over there. We're not drinking a milkshake today.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00029-00007852-00008116 We're eating McDonald's. Um, a bid issue I have with
bHKoBmFs4l4-00030-00008116-00008456 my eating disorder is that I have a tendency to binge eat.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00031-00008456-00008686 With that I mean, I've eaten two tubs of Pringles and
bHKoBmFs4l4-00032-00008686-00009040 I've already had McDonald's once today; I had 9 chicken nuggets and cheese bites
bHKoBmFs4l4-00033-00009040-00009396 and now I'm eating another load of cheese bites and 6 chicken nuggets.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00034-00009396-00009682 That's within about five hours, so I turned my camera on.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00035-00009682-00010082 And, I'll be real, I don't really film me eating...ever.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00036-00010082-00010536 Fun. I also forgot to mention that I have a very unhealthy addiction to caffeine.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00037-00010536-00011854 [music]
bHKoBmFs4l4-00038-00011854-00011946 [bag crashes]
bHKoBmFs4l4-00039-00012232-00012368 Food done.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00040-00012368-00012606 Got McDonald's again!
bHKoBmFs4l4-00041-00012776-00013084 Um...I'm binge eating quiche.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00042-00013084-00013302 I've also got a pack of 12 crisps that I'm
bHKoBmFs4l4-00043-00013302-00013491 very slowly working my way through.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00044-00013491-00013780 Not, not, not good. They're not even like nice crisps either
bHKoBmFs4l4-00045-00013780-00014150 they're literally like fucking smart price.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00046-00014197-00014440 Google haven't paid me yet so
bHKoBmFs4l4-00047-00014440-00014734 I mean...This video is about binge eating
bHKoBmFs4l4-00048-00014734-00015152 and...you know...I [sighs]
bHKoBmFs4l4-00049-00015276-00015516 I can't open the quiche.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00050-00015606-00015963 At the moment I'm going through a bit of a 'I don't want to eat' moment.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00051-00015963-00016272 I'm only eating because I feel like I'm gonna collapse if I don't
bHKoBmFs4l4-00052-00016272-00016528 and I didn't really like A&E very much so...
bHKoBmFs4l4-00053-00016528-00016878 quiche. It's only a tiny one, it's not as bad as it has been.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00054-00016878-00017322 I'm gonna film a bit in a minute about eating disorders, what binge eating actually is
bHKoBmFs4l4-00055-00017322-00017560 and all that fun stuff but first, quiche.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00056-00017560-00017976 I'm gonna stop filming, I don't like seeing myself eating, no, no, no.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00057-00017976-00018290 I'm really tired. I feel really dopey as well today.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00058-00018290-00018546 I'm filming to add into the end of this video,
bHKoBmFs4l4-00059-00018546-00018814 I know there's not a lot of footage and whatever but
bHKoBmFs4l4-00060-00018814-00019142 when I binge eat I don't tend to really want to turn on a camera.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00061-00019142-00019516 I find it harder to film stuff like that than fucking anything else.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00062-00019516-00019902 Eating and food is the one thing I've struggled with for years
bHKoBmFs4l4-00063-00019902-00020102 and it affects me, it's hard.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00064-00020102-00020446 Binge eating is something that I never used to do.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00065-00020446-00020750 I've only actually started doing that the last two years or so,
bHKoBmFs4l4-00066-00020750-00021096 where I'll just buy a fuck ton of snacks and just eat all of them.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00067-00021096-00021448 Like, I can buy like a 12-pack of crisps and it will be gone within that day,
bHKoBmFs4l4-00068-00021448-00021758 like I'll just eat it all and it's so unhealthy.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00069-00021758-00022076 It's ridiculous and I get myself to a point where
bHKoBmFs4l4-00070-00022076-00022236 I'm like 'I'm not eating'.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00071-00022236-00022584 And that's kind of the point I'm at at the moment. Like I've binge ate for a few days,
bHKoBmFs4l4-00072-00022584-00022864 I'm a bit like 'well, I don't want to eat now'.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00073-00022864-00023110 So, um, yeah, that's where I'm at.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00074-00023110-00023292 I am gonna be using the milkshakes again.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00075-00023292-00023576 See, when I binge eat, I don't have the milkshakes at the same time because
bHKoBmFs4l4-00076-00023576-00023912 I don't wanna go and give my body too much of stuff and whatever.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00077-00023912-00024488 And they don't taste very nice either, so I only have them if I'm having a day where I just physically can't eat.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00078-00024488-00024834 And, at the moment, I feel very...and...it's not good.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00079-00024834-00025400 It's really not good. If you are interested in learning more about my story and my journey, hit the subscribe button.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00080-00025400-00025798 And make sure you turn the notifications on so you know whenever I upload a new video.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00081-00025798-00026112 There are currently some polls going on on the page,
bHKoBmFs4l4-00082-00026112-00026464 on my community tab and you can vote on the videos you want to see.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00083-00026464-00026774 All videos will get made eventually and that will be that.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00084-00026774-00027026 If you haven't already, leave a comment down below
bHKoBmFs4l4-00085-00027026-00027400 of how you are doing or if there any things you want me to talk about or show you.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00086-00027400-00027806 Just let me know. The next episode of this, like, series
bHKoBmFs4l4-00087-00027806-00028120 is gonna be the milkshake update and that.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00088-00028120-00028492 Um, binge eating with me, it actually, it affects me quite a lot
bHKoBmFs4l4-00089-00028492-00028750 because I'll binge eat then immediately after it, I'll be
bHKoBmFs4l4-00090-00028750-00029020 like 'I fucking hate myself', like I hate looking in the mirror,
bHKoBmFs4l4-00091-00029020-00029272 I hate the scales, I hate how I look.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00092-00029272-00029620 I don't like myself very much and when I binge eat, it makes me worse,
bHKoBmFs4l4-00093-00029620-00030116 like, it makes me feel even more chubby. At the start of this video, you saw me doing my make-up for a video yesterday
bHKoBmFs4l4-00094-00030116-00030412 and I was like 'I feel chubby, how do I make myself not look chubby?'
bHKoBmFs4l4-00095-00030412-00030966 I don't know, I just feel like that, it's really...it's hard and making a series is
bHKoBmFs4l4-00096-00030966-00031330 very, it's...this is probably one of the hardest series I've ever made
bHKoBmFs4l4-00097-00031330-00031694 on this channel. Mainly because it's a part of recovery
bHKoBmFs4l4-00098-00031694-00031942 that I'm not 100% committed to.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00099-00031942-00032177 Like, I want to be well and I want to be healthy,
bHKoBmFs4l4-00100-00032177-00032462 I just don't want to gain weight and my issue is, I keep dropping weight.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00101-00032462-00032738 Like, a lot. It's just not healthy.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00102-00032738-00033088 It's not good and it's getting dangerous.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00103-00033088-00033466 It's starting to get like...serious.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00104-00033466-00033760 I don't want that. I really don't want it and...
bHKoBmFs4l4-00105-00033760-00034042 There were so many comments on my last video like
bHKoBmFs4l4-00106-00034042-00034274 'oh, you're just doing it for attention'. I ended-up just deleting them all.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00107-00034274-00034632 They were like 'you're just doing this for attention, why would you want to show this, why do you
bHKoBmFs4l4-00108-00034632-00034926 show your face when you want to throw-up?'. Like the milkshakes made me want to
bHKoBmFs4l4-00109-00034926-00035200 physically throw-up, the taste of them is horrible,
bHKoBmFs4l4-00110-00035200-00035576 like, it's disgusting. And I'm under no obligation to define
bHKoBmFs4l4-00111-00035576-00035834 to people why I share certain parts of my life.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00112-00035834-00036148 I'm choosing to document this because I know that there are other people
bHKoBmFs4l4-00113-00036148-00036484 going through this and I want you to know that recovery isn't picture perfect, it's not
bHKoBmFs4l4-00114-00036484-00036714 easy and that's why I do videos, that's why I
bHKoBmFs4l4-00115-00036714-00036932 make mental health content.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00116-00036932-00037200 If you have any future video ideas you'd like me to make or
bHKoBmFs4l4-00117-00037200-00037458 anything you want to ask, please leave it down below.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00118-00037458-00037726 Like I said, subscribe, hit the notification bell
bHKoBmFs4l4-00119-00037726-00038062 and you can take part in the polls that are going on in the community tab right now.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00120-00038062-00038424 We've got a few polls going on and you get to decide the future videos, which is fun.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00121-00038424-00038750 Follow me on my social media because I post, like, a lot. Like,
bHKoBmFs4l4-00122-00038750-00039006 Twitter is my go-to, I'm on it all the time.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00123-00039006-00039322 I'll catch you guys tomorrow with a new video.
bHKoBmFs4l4-00124-00039322-00039522 Peace.
bIkE3VuOFw8-00000-00000071-00000437 juga jeff marker
bIkE3VuOFw8-00001-00000437-00000673 but surely jeff monk
bIkE3VuOFw8-00002-00000673-00000879 welcomes what she will
bIkE3VuOFw8-00003-00000879-00001446 today we're going to assassinate some people some pakai
bIkE3VuOFw8-00004-00001446-00002035 let's walk go beyond adult bolt bus like arrival giving
bIkE3VuOFw8-00005-00002035-00002439 this one is a real bhagwat
bIkE3VuOFw8-00006-00002439-00002667 panic tribal
bIkE3VuOFw8-00007-00002667-00003051 we're going to kill it
bIkE3VuOFw8-00008-00003051-00003236 lights came
bIkE3VuOFw8-00009-00003236-00003440 first pic
bIkE3VuOFw8-00010-00003440-00003644 olivia
bIkE3VuOFw8-00011-00003644-00003888 but so was falls
bIkE3VuOFw8-00012-00003888-00004544 you're dead story of a good life
bIkE3VuOFw8-00013-00004544-00004698 well where
bIkE3VuOFw8-00014-00004698-00005259 let's killing full
bIkE3VuOFw8-00015-00005259-00005775 hope you have these knives india other place
bIkE3VuOFw8-00016-00005775-00006066 but to speak
bIkE3VuOFw8-00017-00006066-00006344 i've got its people
bIkE3VuOFw8-00018-00006344-00006495 look at these guys
bIkE3VuOFw8-00019-00006495-00006640 located
bIkE3VuOFw8-00020-00006640-00006758 or or or
bIkE3VuOFw8-00021-00006758-00007053 source on the are crappy sorry
bIkE3VuOFw8-00022-00007053-00007345 auto auto but the color
bIkE3VuOFw8-00023-00007345-00007773 i'm going to kill him or killed
bIkE3VuOFw8-00024-00007773-00007887 they're dead
bIkE3VuOFw8-00025-00007887-00008091 have a good life
bIkE3VuOFw8-00026-00008091-00008238 next target
bIkE3VuOFw8-00027-00008238-00008332 where are you
bIkE3VuOFw8-00028-00008332-00008734 where are you i can't see you or are you
bIkE3VuOFw8-00029-00008734-00009159 oh all berry are
bIkE3VuOFw8-00030-00009159-00009556 placed you
bIkE3VuOFw8-00031-00009556-00009920 bill goodland adobe
bIkE3VuOFw8-00032-00009920-00010250 needed to
bIkE3VuOFw8-00033-00010250-00010697 which kilby's assault
bIkE3VuOFw8-00034-00010697-00011387 saw the you sold me though use only
bIkE3VuOFw8-00035-00011387-00011995 by selecting dan flow
bIkE3VuOFw8-00036-00011995-00012251 aryan you can turn
bIkE3VuOFw8-00037-00012251-00012510 bodo
bIkE3VuOFw8-00038-00012510-00012725 moved
bIkE3VuOFw8-00039-00012725-00013009 doesn't mind buyers will we sped off
bIkE3VuOFw8-00040-00013009-00013306 it's preferable
bIkE3VuOFw8-00041-00013306-00014006 from going to get those household
bIkE3VuOFw8-00042-00014101-00014343 securities asshole
bIkE3VuOFw8-00043-00014343-00014587 bag told his
bIkE3VuOFw8-00044-00014587-00014813 budget now
bIkE3VuOFw8-00045-00014813-00014991 effected its
bIkE3VuOFw8-00046-00014991-00015609 strolled into shipment den
bIkE3VuOFw8-00047-00015609-00016055 all we're edit supervision like silverman i can see through war speedy
bIkE3VuOFw8-00048-00016055-00016312 did notice
bIkE3VuOFw8-00049-00016312-00016513 wea apps vitamin
bIkE3VuOFw8-00050-00016513-00016833 street of choice chip
bIkE3VuOFw8-00051-00016833-00017140 well a whole
bIkE3VuOFw8-00052-00017140-00017343 although
bIkE3VuOFw8-00053-00017343-00017581 that of
bIkE3VuOFw8-00054-00017581-00017924 scared disputes
bIkE3VuOFw8-00055-00017924-00018296 for just a wee bit bullets
bIkE3VuOFw8-00056-00018296-00018630 girl
bIkE3VuOFw8-00057-00018630-00018971 i need to be cautious
bIkE3VuOFw8-00058-00018971-00019418 fueled season shah leadership
bIkE3VuOFw8-00059-00019418-00019720 toliet
bIkE3VuOFw8-00060-00019720-00019958 it'll probably dead
bIkE3VuOFw8-00061-00019958-00020102 bliscoll jim
bIkE3VuOFw8-00062-00020102-00020303 if the state department
bIkE3VuOFw8-00063-00020303-00020495 no people everybody liked
bIkE3VuOFw8-00064-00020495-00020626 bill gill gills
bIkE3VuOFw8-00065-00020626-00021067 already built
bIkE3VuOFw8-00066-00021067-00021243 who do do do
bIkE3VuOFw8-00067-00021243-00021582 chocolate chip globe
bIkE3VuOFw8-00068-00021582-00022070 we have exposed at mold ulm we've got to have so much fun
bIkE3VuOFw8-00069-00022070-00022333 look at me
bIkE3VuOFw8-00070-00022333-00022451 there
bIkE3VuOFw8-00071-00022451-00022674 strong leadership arm
bIkE3VuOFw8-00072-00022674-00022907 in the rest
bIkE3VuOFw8-00073-00022907-00023607 not like the rest
bIkE3VuOFw8-00074-00023616-00023966 politically wish
bIkE3VuOFw8-00075-00023966-00024666 full consulting easily utility
bIkE3VuOFw8-00076-00024674-00025264 wide in slow motion what matrix stopped
bIkE3VuOFw8-00077-00025264-00025791 burst of her body
bIkE3VuOFw8-00078-00025791-00026096 hope that she didn't bark
bIkE3VuOFw8-00079-00026096-00026389 eats meat packs
bIkE3VuOFw8-00080-00026389-00026494 overall weight
bIkE3VuOFw8-00081-00026494-00026593 is the world
bIkE3VuOFw8-00082-00026593-00026852 is the wrong way
bIkE3VuOFw8-00083-00026852-00027139 aman i'm supposed to do here
bIkE3VuOFw8-00084-00027139-00027594 yet this is the right thing
bIkE3VuOFw8-00085-00027594-00027991 bore no more people to kill
bIkE3VuOFw8-00086-00027991-00028480 lucky for them to show leadership by p_c_r_ pple there obviously
bIkE3VuOFw8-00087-00028480-00029180 arm-in-arm
bIkE3VuOFw8-00088-00029547-00029775 gold
bIkE3VuOFw8-00089-00029775-00030030 both salaries
bIkE3VuOFw8-00090-00030030-00030508 you execute
bIkE3VuOFw8-00091-00030508-00030908 business parent forum to show leadership functional
bIkE3VuOFw8-00092-00030908-00031096 hope u all
bIkE3VuOFw8-00093-00031096-00031400 eleven dollars evening
bIkE3VuOFw8-00094-00031400-00031449 goodbyes
bIJpBC0JOYy-00000-00000080-00000750 Hello everyone. This is the duck in Japan.
bIJpBC0JOYy-00001-00000752-00001148 I'm standing in front of a bridge named Ohashi
bIJpBC0JOYy-00002-00001164-00001464 in Sakaki-machi, Nagano Prefecture
bIJpBC0JOYy-00003-00001496-00001868 right after the big typhoon of several decades
bIJpBC0JOYy-00004-00001888-00002442 during the three decades that I have been living in Japan in central Honshu
bIJpBC0JOYy-00005-00002474-00002940 this is one of the strongest typhoons that I have lived through
bIJpBC0JOYy-00006-00002960-00003579 though my area was not the most adversely affected by this particular typhoon
bIJpBC0JOYy-00007-00003606-00004356 but as you can see in the background, our river went right up to its banks
bIJpBC0JOYy-00008-00004372-00004702 right up to the dike that I'm standing on
bIJpBC0JOYy-00009-00004736-00005286 there were not any breaches of the dike in our town that I know of
bIJpBC0JOYy-00010-00005286-00005740 but I have seen photographs of a breach
bIJpBC0JOYy-00011-00005742-00006186 at least one in Ueda, which is the city next to us
bIJpBC0JOYy-00012-00006214-00006916 and also I believe in Chikuma City, which is the city just downstream of us
bIJpBC0JOYy-00013-00006952-00007278 so this was a pretty horrible event
bIJpBC0JOYy-00014-00007306-00007840 I'm sure there are a lot of people that have been very adversely affected by this
bIJpBC0JOYy-00015-00007868-00008482 in the areas where the typhoon made landfall in Izu Peninsula south of us
bIJpBC0JOYy-00016-00008514-00008830 and also up along Honshu
bIJpBC0JOYy-00017-00008862-00009270 so we're just waiting to see what the damage reports are
bIJpBC0JOYy-00018-00009430-00009640 our prayers for all of those people
bIJpBC0JOYy-00019-00009740-00009876 thank you for watching
bIJpBC0JOYy-00020-00009914-00010514 thank you for your good thoughts and for your prayers for us
bIJpBC0JOYy-00021-00010654-00011058 I take a little break from my regular programming
bIJpBC0JOYy-00022-00011086-00011854 and come back with some of my other things about continuing in my saga of the University
bIJpBC0JOYy-00023-00011908-00012734 and also in 3d printing, robotics and other pursuits
bIJpBC0JOYy-00024-00012822-00013036 MATA NE (See you again soon!)
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00000-00000927-00001704 Here we have a hydraulic Power Pack control box that provides a start delay to allow the electric motor
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00001-00001768-00002440 to reach its full speed before the hydraulic solenoid coils engage. 
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00002-00002712-00003424 That allows the motor to not start under load and the motor has full speed before the
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00003-00003424-00003960 load is applied to the motor and therefore we don't run the risk of overloading the motor
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00004-00003960-00004424 due to hard starting or anything like that. So what do we get inside this control panel?
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00005-00004520-00005280 A simple contactor for the motor DC power supply, So here we have a 24 volt DC power supply
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00006-00005280-00005912 to provide power for the coils on the solenoids as well as the handpiece.
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00007-00005912-00006720 The handpiece also operates at 24 volts DC which is much safer than 240 V AC and a small time delay to allow
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00008-00006720-00007416 that starting delay that we need.  And these contactors here, what do they do? these are relays
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00009-00007416-00008080 ohh relays sorry yeah, the relays control the solenoid as well as the main power
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00010-00008080-00008584 contactor
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00011-00009840-00010184 Over there, All right keep going this is good.
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00012-00010184-00010704 This will be a good out take, All right so for example here is one direction.
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00013-00011088-00011432 We'll do that again you'll see the motor will start and then
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00014-00011432-00011792 a second and a half or two seconds later the solenoid will engage
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00015-00012136-00012784 so we've got this set up now to just to supply up to 2000 psi of pressure
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00016-00013424-00013640 okay that's in one direction
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00017-00013847-00014184 in the reverse direction
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00018-00014760-00014810 cool
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00019-00015088-00015536 so the delays are just like a second and a half at the moment? right yeah the delay is
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00020-00015536-00016080 fully adjustable but you only need enough time to get the engine to get the motor
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00021-00016080-00016624 to run at full speed which a second and a half seems to be adequate, a longer delay is
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00022-00016624-00017160 just a waste of time I think. So this control panel is wired up so all you need to do is
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00023-00017232-00017672 plug and play, what about the main supply here's the main supply going to the
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00024-00017792-00018480 board over there and supply is with a normal 10 amp three pin plug the hydraulic motor plugs in,
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00025-00018744-00019640 as do the solenoids which are just unplugged, standard plugs and if the direction is incorrect,
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00026-00019640-00020072 if the up is going down and the down is going up it's a simple case of reversing
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00027-00020152-00020800 which way they're connected and the whole thing will run in the opposite direction, very good
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00028-00020800-00021632 and the independent handpiece also unplugs for safety or ease of replacement.
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00029-00021744-00022584 It comes as a separate piece awesome thank you Hardy. This is Hardy by the way.
bM1Vzzl4tBU-00030-00024496-00024546 you
bMprXBmmPgU-00000-00000016-00000688 i have to remove a comment dislike. it happens by chance. there was a comment that i disliked
bMprXBmmPgU-00001-00000688-00001592 months earlier, but i didn't realize that the comment was there, and then today i had.
bMprXBmmPgU-00002-00001760-00001912 you need to remove those.
bpQjq2ws2JQ-00000-00000136-00000712 i'm going to hit myself 50 times each time the camera reloads because it happens way too often,
bpQjq2ws2JQ-00001-00000712-00001496 and it was obviously not going to expect this. but anyways, we have added 148 users this month,
bpQjq2ws2JQ-00002-00001552-00001880 and i really appreciate all the comments that you have left.
bpQjq2ws2JQ-00003-00001880-00002672 i even get a lot of new ones today. increasing the number of new users added to our approved users.
bpQjq2ws2JQ-00004-00002744-00003568 and that is only getting better and better and better. i am never going to stop adding
bpQjq2ws2JQ-00005-00003568-00004296 new users, or leaving links to any video that i make, but nick dici ivani is going to have a full
bpQjq2ws2JQ-00006-00004296-00004936 it's gonna have a seven day break, because i could be blocked at any moment
bpQjq2ws2JQ-00007-00004936-00005784 because of his reply. i said no, but he just did not have a chance to reply. so sad.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00000-00000000-00000432 It is just that we must understand - we were not born like this! We were born helpless little
bPzJpWBnCHo-00001-00000432-00001240 babies. Somebody fed us; somebody washed our ass; and you know - somebody did all those things for
bPzJpWBnCHo-00002-00001240-00001303 us, when we could not do any of those things. Somebody made us stand up, somebody protected us,
bPzJpWBnCHo-00003-00001303-00001392 somebody nourished us. Out of this, out of gratitude, we do certain things. At the same
bPzJpWBnCHo-00004-00001392-00001944 time, we don't surrender what we wish to do with this life, because it's a fresh life.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00005-00001944-00002072 This has to do something new.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00006-00002568-00002928 I was a student of this institute and I still feel very happy that
bPzJpWBnCHo-00007-00002928-00003392 the education here was very questioning. So we questioned everything, all the belief system.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00008-00003392-00003815 So, as a result the students grow up very self-reliant, and they know themselves well.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00009-00003815-00004232 But what happens is that they grow distant from their family, because of the difference
bPzJpWBnCHo-00010-00004232-00004768 in the belief system now. So... so, we may become very confident individuals,
bPzJpWBnCHo-00011-00004768-00005200 but what happens is we become alien to our parents. And we don't fulfill the expectations
bPzJpWBnCHo-00012-00005200-00005728 of the parents. So what do you think, there is a role as a daughter or a son also to be fulfilled?
bPzJpWBnCHo-00013-00005728-00006128 And there's a role as an individual as well. So how do we crack that balance?
bPzJpWBnCHo-00014-00006276-00006695 - See, we must understand this - inquiry,
bPzJpWBnCHo-00015-00006759-00007600 seeking, questioning, - does not mean you take on to another belief system. Leaving one belief
bPzJpWBnCHo-00016-00007600-00008216 system, and going into another belief system is not a better place. It's just a new gang.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00017-00008456-00008832 Right now, in the world, there are theists and atheists.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00018-00009048-00009656 This means - those who believe there is God. Atheist means - those who believe there is no God.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00019-00009800-00010104 But the problem is - both of them believe something that they don't know.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00020-00010304-00010856 One person believes positively, another person believes negatively, and one person thinks he's
bPzJpWBnCHo-00021-00010856-00011528 superior to the other. But the problem is the same with both the people. They are not sincere enough
bPzJpWBnCHo-00022-00011528-00012088 to admit - we really don't know! The reality is, you don't really know, isn't it so? Hello?
bPzJpWBnCHo-00023-00012248-00012960 Do you know for sure? Hello? Do you know for sure how this creation was made? You don't know.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00024-00013152-00013719 But both are not sincere enough to admit. But one things they are so... very superior to the other.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00025-00013832-00014247 They think that theists are idiotic, they are going to the temple and doing Ram, Ram. But the
bPzJpWBnCHo-00026-00014247-00014832 theists have compassion, and pity for these people - they are not connected to our god, so they're
bPzJpWBnCHo-00027-00014832-00015584 lost. But the problem is, both of them, neither have the courage nor the commitment to admit
bPzJpWBnCHo-00028-00015672-00016216 that "I do not know", and seek - what is the truth about it? There is no courage
bPzJpWBnCHo-00029-00016216-00016784 and commitment to seek. That is why both of them are taking their own conclusions, but one thing
bPzJpWBnCHo-00030-00016784-00017348 is better than the other. So, being in an institution like this, especially design, -
bPzJpWBnCHo-00031-00017536-00018144 if really design has to flow out of you, one important thing is there's no conclusion in
bPzJpWBnCHo-00032-00018144-00018928 your mind about anything. About anything. But it takes lot of courage to live without conclusion.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00033-00019048-00019664 To simply live here, without taking sides, without concluding this or that, to simply look
bPzJpWBnCHo-00034-00019664-00020376 at life in constant wonder, take some courage. It's easy to belong to some gang or the other,
bPzJpWBnCHo-00035-00020376-00020960 and unfortunately joining a new gang, people think new gang is better than the old gang. No,
bPzJpWBnCHo-00036-00020960-00021416 this will also become old in some time. Just a little bit of time. You have to wait for
bPzJpWBnCHo-00037-00021416-00022336 10 minutes, it will be a old gang. So, do we have duties to our parents? It is not a duty.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00038-00022584-00022920 It is just that we must understand - we were not born like this!
bPzJpWBnCHo-00039-00022920-00023560 We were born helpless little babies. Somebody fed us; somebody washed our ass; and
bPzJpWBnCHo-00040-00023624-00024072 you know - somebody did all those things for us, when we could not do any of those things.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00041-00024184-00024576 Somebody made us stand up, somebody protected us, somebody nourished us.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00042-00024784-00025128 Out of this, out of gratitude, we do certain things.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00043-00025224-00025848 At the same time, we don't surrender what we wish to do with this life, because it's a fresh life.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00044-00025848-00026408 This has to do something new. So there are civilized ways of doing these things.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00045-00026520-00026992 Of breaking away from everything that your parents are, and still maintaining.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00046-00027376-00027783 It's not a balance, there's no balance, it's an imbalance. When you want to do something very
bPzJpWBnCHo-00047-00027783-00028472 revolutionary, they're not going to agree with it. But the problem with most of the young people is,
bPzJpWBnCHo-00048-00028552-00029088 they will get angry that somebody is stopping them. No, they are not stopping you. They are
bPzJpWBnCHo-00049-00029088-00029856 telling you the best that they know. Yes or no? They're trying to do the best that they know.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00050-00029856-00030232 If you appreciate that - they're only trying to do the best that they know,
bPzJpWBnCHo-00051-00030312-00030768 it doesn't mean you have to give in to what's best that they know. As a new generation, you must do
bPzJpWBnCHo-00052-00030768-00031136 something new, otherwise what's the point of one more generation. We could have ended with ours.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00053-00031264-00031600 Yes, what is the point of a new generation if you don't do anything new.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00054-00031688-00032312 But they will get angry that you're breaking away. You don't have to get angry. You can
bPzJpWBnCHo-00055-00032312-00033120 still be loving, hug them and do what you have to do. Yes, because the relationship with the parent
bPzJpWBnCHo-00056-00033120-00033920 is not of intellectual evolution or revolution. It is of love and protection
bPzJpWBnCHo-00057-00033976-00035184 and care, that's a relationship. Please maintain that part of it and do whatever the hell you want.
bPzJpWBnCHo-00058-00036176-00036226 Thanks
bS-FM-kfIdy-00000-00000036-00000231 Hey Guys at Positive Channel
bS-FM-kfIdy-00001-00000258-00000458 Today I bring you all the best and the strongest courses
bS-FM-kfIdy-00002-00000472-00000778 that you can start it now at your home
bS-FM-kfIdy-00003-00001532-00001889 I collected some Online Courses that you can enroll it anywhere
bS-FM-kfIdy-00004-00001954-00002154 this is due to quarantine
bS-FM-kfIdy-00005-00002204-00002404 and We have to spend our time in useful things
bS-FM-kfIdy-00006-00002420-00002620 games are not everything
bS-FM-kfIdy-00007-00002664-00002864 also entertainment
bS-FM-kfIdy-00008-00002904-00003112 we won't waste our time by the way
bS-FM-kfIdy-00009-00003210-00003410 this is why I decided to bring you the courses
bS-FM-kfIdy-00010-00003486-00003686 that you can all have their benefits and in different work fields
bS-FM-kfIdy-00011-00003692-00003892 Let's Start
bS-FM-kfIdy-00012-00003894-00003996 The first one is
bS-FM-kfIdy-00013-00004032-00004232 Game Development
bS-FM-kfIdy-00014-00004356-00004556 this course is from Harvard University
bS-FM-kfIdy-00015-00004580-00004776 it will take you about 12 weeks
bS-FM-kfIdy-00016-00004846-00005260 this course will improve your animation
bS-FM-kfIdy-00017-00005266-00005414 also 2D and 3D
bS-FM-kfIdy-00018-00005488-00005756 and you will learn the basics of game designing and development
bS-FM-kfIdy-00019-00005834-00006040 and when you finished this course
bS-FM-kfIdy-00020-00006150-00006350 you will be able to make so enjoyable games
bS-FM-kfIdy-00021-00006374-00006666 like supermario , angrybirds and pokemon
bS-FM-kfIdy-00022-00006750-00007086 the second one is about web designing
bS-FM-kfIdy-00023-00007278-00007638 you will learn two of the most important programming language
bS-FM-kfIdy-00024-00007742-00008062 Python and JavaScript
bS-FM-kfIdy-00025-00008154-00008400 they are from the highest paid programming language
bS-FM-kfIdy-00026-00008450-00008864 for sure when we are talking about web designing
bS-FM-kfIdy-00027-00008872-00009294 so we have to talk about the basics which are HTML and CSS
bS-FM-kfIdy-00028-00009402-00009602 this will take about 12 weeks too
bS-FM-kfIdy-00029-00009680-00009880 the third one is
bS-FM-kfIdy-00030-00010038-00010238 Mobile App development
bS-FM-kfIdy-00031-00010412-00010510 which is most wanted
bS-FM-kfIdy-00032-00010594-00010794 this course is by Harvard university too
bS-FM-kfIdy-00033-00010794-00010954 it will take about 13 weeks
bS-FM-kfIdy-00034-00011024-00011300 then you will be able to make mobile apps
bS-FM-kfIdy-00035-00011552-00011752 and those are the best by Harvard
bS-FM-kfIdy-00036-00011842-00012230 and there are many other courses
bS-FM-kfIdy-00037-00012282-00012448 I will put all the links in the description
bS-FM-kfIdy-00038-00012496-00012802 courses like : Introduction in computer science
bS-FM-kfIdy-00039-00012802-00012968 History
bS-FM-kfIdy-00040-00012968-00013108 and Health Care
bS-FM-kfIdy-00041-00013150-00013532 the 4th one is from Google
bS-FM-kfIdy-00042-00013536-00014119 It is a great course and you can enroll it now even you are zero level experienced
bS-FM-kfIdy-00043-00014141-00014347 then do the test
bS-FM-kfIdy-00044-00014386-00014996 if you passed the test with 80% you will get an Accredited certification from Google
bS-FM-kfIdy-00045-00015046-00015246 Digital Marketing
bS-FM-kfIdy-00046-00015424-00015796 It is popular and has different work fields
bS-FM-kfIdy-00047-00015804-00015968 with open market work
bS-FM-kfIdy-00048-00016158-00016358 the 5th is Psychology
bS-FM-kfIdy-00049-00016448-00016786 if you got up asking yourself why people do a certain action
bS-FM-kfIdy-00050-00016876-00017076 so you actually need this course
bS-FM-kfIdy-00051-00017126-00017288 This course is by Wesleyan University
bS-FM-kfIdy-00052-00017446-00017646 33% of the people who take this course
bS-FM-kfIdy-00053-00017784-00017942 they started a new jobs at their life
bS-FM-kfIdy-00054-00018102-00018302 the 6th is English one
bS-FM-kfIdy-00055-00018418-00018618 English became a global language
bS-FM-kfIdy-00056-00018764-00019526 and we need to use it everywhere such as work , communication or making new friends
bS-FM-kfIdy-00057-00019526-00020082 the course will improve your skills and make you write and speak English well
bS-FM-kfIdy-00058-00020106-00020958 Wait for the next video of the best Apps to develop your English
bS-FM-kfIdy-00059-00020964-00021164 improve your skills
bS-FM-kfIdy-00060-00021172-00021372 so you won't need any teacher or such a course
bS-FM-kfIdy-00061-00021432-00021632 I don't wanna to make the video longer so ...
bS-FM-kfIdy-00062-00021652-00021998 all this courses and more you will find all the links at the description
bS-FM-kfIdy-00063-00022042-00022320 You can enroll any course right now
bS-FM-kfIdy-00064-00022388-00022614 Don't forget to tell me your opinions at the comments
bS-FM-kfIdy-00065-00022680-00022796 What is the preferred work field for you?
bS-FM-kfIdy-00066-00022838-00023038 and which course that you decided to enroll it now?
bS-FM-kfIdy-00067-00023082-00023886 Hopefully if you like the video hit a like below and subscribe my channel then click on the bell icon to get the notifications of the new video
bSQH9_jclVc-00000-00000213-00000306 Dolphin?
bSQH9_jclVc-00001-00000320-00000573 Yuka lost!
bSQH9_jclVc-00002-00000573-00000720 Yuka lost!
bSQH9_jclVc-00003-00001781-00001958 Oh my god I’m shy
bSQH9_jclVc-00004-00002168-00002339 I’m so shy man~!
bSQH9_jclVc-00005-00002339-00002509 Why you are shy lol
bSQH9_jclVc-00006-00002509-00002809 Rohan is smiling lol
bSQH9_jclVc-00007-00003429-00003593 It smell like poops here lol
bSQH9_jclVc-00008-00003593-00003893 You pooped, huh?
bSQH9_jclVc-00009-00003893-00004237 Rohan: hey hey what happened?
bSQH9_jclVc-00010-00004237-00004407 We cannot kisses, ok?
bSQH9_jclVc-00011-00004407-00004577 No kisses, ok?
bSQH9_jclVc-00012-00004624-00005051 Promise, ok? Let’s do it again
bSQH9_jclVc-00013-00006152-00006302 Hey stop it~~!
bSQH9_jclVc-00014-00006486-00006636 He is slightly laughing lol
bSQH9_jclVc-00015-00006793-00006963 Why you are smiling like that hehe
bSQH9_jclVc-00016-00007033-00007203 Shy boy?
bSQH9_jclVc-00017-00007827-00008121 Daddy looks so happy lol
bSQH9_jclVc-00018-00008121-00008291 Oh my god(because they are so cute)
bSQH9_jclVc-00019-00008358-00008598 This is why I am so happy being around them
bSQH9_jclVc-00020-00008832-00008982 Taste good Rohan?
bSQH9_jclVc-00021-00010443-00010660 You eat too much Yuka lol
bSQH9_jclVc-00022-00010660-00010840 Oh right lol
bSQH9_jclVc-00023-00010840-00011024 Give it to Rohan, he couldn’t have it at all lol
bSQH9_jclVc-00024-00011588-00011828 Don’t drop it
bSQH9_jclVc-00025-00012008-00012302 Mommy isn’t good at doing this game, right Rohan??
bSQH9_jclVc-00026-00013169-00013410 ROhan: hey is it your first time doing this? Lol
bSQH9_jclVc-00027-00013730-00013970 Rohan only smell it lol why you kissed the banana~~!
bSQH9_jclVc-00028-00014577-00014914 Dolphin…???
bSQH9_jclVc-00029-00014914-00015255 Yuka lost..!
bSQH9_jclVc-00030-00015255-00015422 That’s ok mommy lol
bSQH9_jclVc-00031-00015422-00015568 But Yuka eats Banana even though she lost lol
bUOtVTzIW54-00000-00000520-00000872 Are you wondering what upload defaults are? Hi Taylor here with
bUOtVTzIW54-00001-00000872-00001216 Financial Potion where video is your Financial Potion and never miss out on a
bUOtVTzIW54-00002-00001216-00001536 video please make sure you subscribe to our channel and click on that bell so
bUOtVTzIW54-00003-00001536-00001919 you're notified when a new video is uploaded every friday at 5 pm arizona
bUOtVTzIW54-00004-00001919-00002152 time. For one-to-one training or just to
bUOtVTzIW54-00005-00002152-00002592 support our content, please click above and connect with us on our Patreon page.
bUOtVTzIW54-00006-00002592-00002943 Upload defaults can save you a tremendous amount of time when you're
bUOtVTzIW54-00007-00002943-00003271 doing video optimizations. In order to access your
bUOtVTzIW54-00008-00003271-00003528 upload defaults you're going to go to your Youtube
bUOtVTzIW54-00009-00003528-00003984 studio and then click on settings and then you'll see upload defaults.
bUOtVTzIW54-00010-00003984-00004336 There's basic info and advanced. The areas that you
bUOtVTzIW54-00011-00004336-00004848 definitely want to do upload defaults are descriptions and tags. In your
bUOtVTzIW54-00012-00004848-00005112 description you want to try to get about a thousand
bUOtVTzIW54-00013-00005112-00005464 characters in there and then in your tags try to get as
bUOtVTzIW54-00014-00005464-00006087 close to the 500 characters that you can. I definitely do not advise that you put
bUOtVTzIW54-00015-00006087-00006455 anything under title only because if you do a batch
bUOtVTzIW54-00016-00006455-00006792 upload all the videos you upload are going to
bUOtVTzIW54-00017-00006792-00007136 have that title and then you're going to spend a lot of time doing editing or
bUOtVTzIW54-00018-00007136-00007376 possibly figuring out which video is which
bUOtVTzIW54-00019-00007376-00007728 but there's other things you can turn on or turn off
bUOtVTzIW54-00020-00007728-00008104 in your upload defaults that's just gonna save you a lot of time whenever
bUOtVTzIW54-00021-00008104-00008496 you're uploading videos. If you have any other questions please
bUOtVTzIW54-00022-00008496-00008808 leave them in the comments below but I hope this helped you understand
bUOtVTzIW54-00023-00008808-00009256 what upload defaults are how to access them and how to use them.
bUOtVTzIW54-00024-00009256-00009884 Thanks so much and until next week stay
bUOtVTzIW54-00025-00009884-00010256 engaging!
bVTs8S-RApy-00000-00000100-00000181 Good evening.
bVTs8S-RApy-00001-00000307-00000653 You have come to a special seminar,
bVTs8S-RApy-00002-00000747-00000947 for an extraordinary speaker.
bVTs8S-RApy-00003-00001242-00001595 Most of you will know the Institute Henri Poincaré.
bVTs8S-RApy-00004-00001610-00001962 It's the place where mathematics and physicists meet.
bVTs8S-RApy-00005-00002050-00002504 IHM has made at our disposal this amphi theater.
bVTs8S-RApy-00006-00002597-00002881 The speaker is David Mackay.
bVTs8S-RApy-00007-00002941-00003354 Most of you will probably have seen his book before.
bVTs8S-RApy-00008-00003434-00004265 Davis Mackay is professor at the department of physics at the university of Cambridge, UK of course.
bVTs8S-RApy-00009-00004373-00004664 He is also, he has 2 jobs.
bVTs8S-RApy-00010-00004700-00005646 The other function is  Chief Scientific Advisor at the Department of Energy and Climate Change
bVTs8S-RApy-00011-00005655-00005872 of the British government.
bVTs8S-RApy-00012-00005995-00006272 I will hand over the floor to him.
bVTs8S-RApy-00013-00006295-00006723 You have understood that the conference will be in English.
bVTs8S-RApy-00014-00006735-00007305 You can ask questions during the conference for a better comprehension during the speech.
bVTs8S-RApy-00015-00007327-00007694 Of course, discussion will take place at the end of the presentation, please.
bVTs8S-RApy-00016-00007899-00008183 You can ask questions in English.
bVTs8S-RApy-00017-00008193-00008490 If that's problematic and you prefer speaking French,
bVTs8S-RApy-00018-00008493-00008800 you can pose your question in French.
bVTs8S-RApy-00019-00008875-00009141 Only French and English are authorized.
bVTs8S-RApy-00020-00009345-00009508 David...
bVTs8S-RApy-00021-00009530-00009700 Thank you very much.
bVTs8S-RApy-00022-00010000-00010099 Thank you.
bVTs8S-RApy-00023-00010100-00010199 Thank you all for coming.
bVTs8S-RApy-00024-00010299-00010850 I think it is likely that I will say things that you don't all understand.
bVTs8S-RApy-00025-00010850-00011499 So as Gerard said, I would like to encourage you to interrupt and to ask questions.
bVTs8S-RApy-00026-00011500-00011800 To make sure that I am clear in what I say.
bVTs8S-RApy-00027-00012200-00013000 In the style of a cinema, I would like to proceed my main talk by a short entertainment.
bVTs8S-RApy-00028-00013100-00013700 I am a physicist and physicists love back of envelope calculations.
bVTs8S-RApy-00029-00013700-00014100 So we take an envelope and on the back we write down numbers.
bVTs8S-RApy-00030-00014100-00014600 And I want you to give an example of a back of envelope calculation.
bVTs8S-RApy-00031-00014600-00015200 I was having a meal with 2 colleagues from Shell, the oil company.
bVTs8S-RApy-00032-00015247-00015500 And one of them said hmm,...
bVTs8S-RApy-00033-00015600-00016400 If we grew the bio fuels on the verge of the road at the edge of the road,
bVTs8S-RApy-00034-00016400-00017100 how wide would the verge of the road need to be, to power all the cars on the road.
bVTs8S-RApy-00035-00017100-00017400 And this is a nice example of a back of envelope calculation.
bVTs8S-RApy-00036-00017400-00017548 We write down some numbers.
bVTs8S-RApy-00037-00017600-00018200 So let's say we have some vehicles and that there speed is a 100 km/hour
bVTs8S-RApy-00038-00018200-00018700 and let's say that the efficiency of those vehicles is 8 liters per 100 km.
bVTs8S-RApy-00039-00018800-00019100 It's the average efficiency of European cars today.
bVTs8S-RApy-00040-00019200-00019600 And then we need to lookup up the productivity of bio fuel plantations.
bVTs8S-RApy-00041-00019600-00020100 And that is 1200 liters of biodiesel  per hectare per year.
bVTs8S-RApy-00042-00020100-00020400 And then we need a spacing between the cars.
bVTs8S-RApy-00043-00020400-00020700 And let's say they are 80 meters apart.
bVTs8S-RApy-00044-00020700-00021000 We don't need to specify the length of the road,
bVTs8S-RApy-00045-00021000-00021400 because the longer the road is, the more cars there will be
bVTs8S-RApy-00046-00021400-00021600 and the longer the plantation will be.
bVTs8S-RApy-00047-00021600-00021800 So the length of the road is not relevant.
bVTs8S-RApy-00048-00021800-00022000 What do we do with these four numbers?
bVTs8S-RApy-00049-00022000-00022600 Well, we take the first 2 numbers and we multiply them by each other and we divide by the other 2 numbers
bVTs8S-RApy-00050-00022600-00022800 and we get the answer.
bVTs8S-RApy-00051-00022800-00023350 And the answer is that the width of the bio fuel plantation would need to be 7 kilometers wide.
bVTs8S-RApy-00052-00023400-00023700 And I like this sort of calculations,
bVTs8S-RApy-00053-00023700-00024200 because even though it depends on assumptions which are questionable,
bVTs8S-RApy-00054-00024200-00024500 all of these assumptions are a little bit arbitry,
bVTs8S-RApy-00055-00024600-00025400 we get an answer which is a strong answer 7 km wide and it is enough to make you say ... hmmm.
bVTs8S-RApy-00056-00025400-00025800 hmm... maybe there is an issue with bio fuels.
bVTs8S-RApy-00057-00025800-00026100 So, I like simple calculations like this.
bVTs8S-RApy-00058-00026100-00026500 Because you can reveal issues and interesting questions very readily.
bVTs8S-RApy-00059-00026600-00027100 That's the end of my short feature, now we can move to the main film.
bVTs8S-RApy-00060-00027300-00027400 So,
bVTs8S-RApy-00061-00027800-00028400 I am here because I wrote a book please excuse the gratuitous advertisement.
bVTs8S-RApy-00062-00028400-00028600 I wrote this book in English.
bVTs8S-RApy-00063-00028600-00029400 I wrote it because I wanted to help people understand back of envelope calculations and how they apply to energy.
bVTs8S-RApy-00064-00029400-00030100 I was frustrated and irritated with the discussion of energy in the media.
bVTs8S-RApy-00065-00030100-00030400 I felt that people were being misled,
bVTs8S-RApy-00066-00030400-00031000 that often people would exaggerate. I felt people were not using enough numbers.
bVTs8S-RApy-00067-00031000-00031800 I wrote this book and I gave it away free on line and I am delighted that a community of volunteers
bVTs8S-RApy-00068-00031800-00032500 has taken that free online book, which is also available on paper from publishers.
bVTs8S-RApy-00069-00032500-00033050 Volunteers have taken that work and have translated it into other languages.
bVTs8S-RApy-00070-00033100-00033800 I am here tonight to celebrate the launch of the French version of this book,
bVTs8S-RApy-00071-00034000-00034300 which you can see on the screen. It's available from bookshops.
bVTs8S-RApy-00072-00034300-00034700 You can buy it on paper, but it is also available free online.
bVTs8S-RApy-00073-00034700-00035300 And I am very grateful to l'AMIDES, which is the organization that has done this translation.
bVTs8S-RApy-00074-00035400-00035500 So, thank you very much.
bVTs8S-RApy-00075-00035600-00036300 And now I like to tell you what the message is, or what some of the key messages of this book are.
bVTs8S-RApy-00076-00036500-00037000 We have an addiction to fossil fuels and it is not sustainable.
bVTs8S-RApy-00077-00037000-00037800 When I say, we have an addiction to fossil fuels, I am talking about easily accessible fossil fuels
bVTs8S-RApy-00078-00037800-00038100 which power most of the world today.
bVTs8S-RApy-00079-00038100-00038600 This use of fossil fuels is not sustainable for 3 reasons.
bVTs8S-RApy-00080-00038600-00039200 First, easily accessible fossil fuels, cheap fossil fuels, are a finite resource
bVTs8S-RApy-00081-00039200-00039550 and at some point in the future that resource will be exhausted,
bVTs8S-RApy-00082-00039550-00039800 and humanity will have to do something else.
bVTs8S-RApy-00083-00039900-00040500 Secondly, climate change, which is largely caused by burning of fossil fuels, is a major issue.
bVTs8S-RApy-00084-00040500-00041200 And third, even if there are a lot of fossil fuels, it may be that your country doesn't have very much fossil fuels.
bVTs8S-RApy-00085-00041200-00041600 and maybe you are uncomfortable about depending on other countries in the future.
bVTs8S-RApy-00086-00041600-00042200 So those are 3 motivations for being interested in life after fossil fuels.
bVTs8S-RApy-00087-00042200-00042600 And this book is intended to be a guide to help people understand
bVTs8S-RApy-00088-00042600-00043200 the options for life beyond the current way that we use fossil fuels.
bVTs8S-RApy-00089-00043300-00043900 And I like to say just a few words about the second motivation: The climate change motivation.
bVTs8S-RApy-00090-00044100-00044700 Carbon dioxide concentrations have been going up. I like data and my book has quite a lot of data in it
bVTs8S-RApy-00091-00044700-00045049 and when I look at a graph like this I think, yes maybe something did happen.
bVTs8S-RApy-00092-00045049-00045550 Maybe humans can have an effect. In fact, I think we can say when something happened.
bVTs8S-RApy-00093-00045550-00046149 I think we can safely say that 1769 was an important year,
bVTs8S-RApy-00094-00046150-00046650 and maybe it wasn't just humans in general, but maybe we can identify particular humans.
bVTs8S-RApy-00095-00046650-00047300 For example James Watt, who in 1769 patented his steam engine,
bVTs8S-RApy-00096-00047300-00047850 which was a more efficient way of turning coal into work.
bVTs8S-RApy-00097-00047850-00048250 And that was one of the inventions that really helped the industrial revolution going.
bVTs8S-RApy-00098-00048250-00048650 So these measurements which are from ice cores in Antarctica,
bVTs8S-RApy-00099-00048650-00049050 show the signature of the start of the industrial revolution.
bVTs8S-RApy-00100-00049150-00049649 Now climate science is very complicated and its predictions are uncertain,
bVTs8S-RApy-00101-00049649-00049900 but the clear advice of climate science is
bVTs8S-RApy-00102-00049900-00050250 that we need to reverse the trend of the last 100 years.
bVTs8S-RApy-00103-00050300-00050800 We need to stop increasing the use of fossil fuels and reduce the emissions of CO2,
bVTs8S-RApy-00104-00050800-00051300 and there are uncertainties, but as a ballpark figure
bVTs8S-RApy-00105-00051300-00051850 if you want to keep the chance of a 2 degree warming below 50%
bVTs8S-RApy-00106-00051850-00052300 then the emission per capita needs to be below 2 tons per year per person
bVTs8S-RApy-00107-00052300-00052649 and ideally below 1 ton  per year per person.
bVTs8S-RApy-00108-00052650-00053350 Whereas today the emissions globally are about 5 or 6 tons per person per year.
bVTs8S-RApy-00109-00053450-00054050 Now, we are not all equal and some countries are different from average.
bVTs8S-RApy-00110-00054100-00054549 It is important maybe to look at emissions not just at the global average,
bVTs8S-RApy-00111-00054549-00054950 which is 5 or 6 tons per year per person, but to look country by country.
bVTs8S-RApy-00112-00055050-00055550 Because some people say, "Oh it is all about China, China is out of control".
bVTs8S-RApy-00113-00055550-00055749 Well yes, here is China.
bVTs8S-RApy-00114-00055750-00056309 This is a graph in which the width is the population and the height is the per capita emission.
bVTs8S-RApy-00115-00056309-00056850 The area of the rectangle is the total emission. The height is the per capital emission.
bVTs8S-RApy-00116-00056900-00057600 So China in the year 2000 was "out of control", because their emissions were about half of ours.
bVTs8S-RApy-00117-00057600-00057949 We are about over here here's Europe , France , UK.
bVTs8S-RApy-00118-00057949-00058250 Our emissions are twice as big per capita.
bVTs8S-RApy-00119-00058300-00058700 So, I think it is a bit strange to point at China and say they are out of control.
bVTs8S-RApy-00120-00058700-00059100 We emit far more per person and we have been doing so for a long time.
bVTs8S-RApy-00121-00059100-00059650 And America and Australia emit twice as much as Europeans per capita.
bVTs8S-RApy-00122-00059700-00059950 So that's a little bit about the detail.
bVTs8S-RApy-00123-00060000-00060467 And just to remind you, the targets I mentioned
bVTs8S-RApy-00124-00060500-00061250 of 1 ton per year per person or maybe 2 tons  per year per person are shown by this green line over here
bVTs8S-RApy-00125-00061250-00061550 and the black line is 1 ton per year per person.
bVTs8S-RApy-00126-00061600-00062090 So you can see the standard that the climate scientists are recommending
bVTs8S-RApy-00127-00062090-00062590 for the year 2050, which is what I was mentioning earlier.
bVTs8S-RApy-00128-00062600-00063400 Their standard of 1 ton per year is currently met by DRC Congo and Bangladesh.
bVTs8S-RApy-00129-00063500-00063750 So that's important to bear in mind.
bVTs8S-RApy-00130-00063800-00064000 Now, where do the emissions come from?
bVTs8S-RApy-00131-00064000-00064550 It's mainly from energy, there are other causes of emissions also, but energy is one of the big drivers.
bVTs8S-RApy-00132-00064600-00065100 Here is a graph of energy consumption on the horizontal axis per person
bVTs8S-RApy-00133-00065100-00065350 and on the vertical axis we have emissions per person.
bVTs8S-RApy-00134-00065400-00065856 And you can see a strong correlation with a few interesting exceptions.
bVTs8S-RApy-00135-00065900-00066350 For example Iceland, which has a lot of renewables: hydro electricity and geo thermal.
bVTs8S-RApy-00136-00066350-00066750 Sweden has lots of hydro electricity and it has nuclear power.
bVTs8S-RApy-00137-00066800-00067050 And then France is a little bit of an exception here,
bVTs8S-RApy-00138-00067060-00067700 because it has nuclear power, but it is only about 20% smaller in its per capita emissions
bVTs8S-RApy-00139-00067700-00067850 then countries like Germany and the UK.
bVTs8S-RApy-00140-00067900-00068200 Because nuclear power is not everything.
bVTs8S-RApy-00141-00068200-00068700 Nuclear power does not power industry, it doesn't power heating and transport.
bVTs8S-RApy-00142-00068700-00069150 So yes, France is an exception, but only by 20% or so.
bVTs8S-RApy-00143-00069200-00070000 OK, and where do we want everyone to get to, if we want to achieve this target of 1 ton per year per person?
bVTs8S-RApy-00144-00070000-00070550 We want to politely ask all of these countries to come and join the other countries that are in this box.
bVTs8S-RApy-00145-00070550-00071050 Which as I said a moment ago are places like Congo and Bangladesh.
bVTs8S-RApy-00146-00071100-00071250 Yes Gérard?
bVTs8S-RApy-00147-00071300-00071750 Do these figures are local consumptions or do they include imports?
bVTs8S-RApy-00148-00071850-00072049 OK the question is:
bVTs8S-RApy-00149-00072049-00072550 Are these just local energy consumptions or do they include imports?
bVTs8S-RApy-00150-00072550-00073550 These numbers describe the energy consumption by the industry and activities within each country.
bVTs8S-RApy-00151-00073600-00074100 If a particular country imports a lot of products from another country
bVTs8S-RApy-00152-00074100-00074400 which are energy intensive that is not reflected in that.
bVTs8S-RApy-00153-00074400-00074950 For example, Iceland has an amazingly large consumption per capita,
bVTs8S-RApy-00154-00074950-00075400 but the explanation of that is that Iceland makes a very large amount of aluminum.
bVTs8S-RApy-00155-00075400-00075650 Iceland exports aluminum to the rest of the world.
bVTs8S-RApy-00156-00075700-00076100 So, it's not the case that the people in Iceland are living like Americans or Australians.
bVTs8S-RApy-00157-00076100-00076600 No, they have an energy intensive industry.
bVTs8S-RApy-00158-00076850-00077450 Ok, in response to these motivations people have emotional responses.
bVTs8S-RApy-00159-00077500-00077950 And I think emotions are important. But I do think that numbers are important as well.
bVTs8S-RApy-00160-00078050-00078574 So when I wrote the book, I tried to write a calm factual book that everyone could agree with.
bVTs8S-RApy-00161-00078600-00079100 And I am delighted that the English publication of this book received endorsements
bVTs8S-RApy-00162-00079100-00079700 from every major political party in Britain, it received endorsement from members of the Green Party,
bVTs8S-RApy-00163-00079700-00080100 and from Friends of the Earth and from people in the oil industry and the nuclear industry.
bVTs8S-RApy-00164-00080100-00081000 So it has achieved that goal of being a factual book that adds to the emotions by helping with some facts and numbers.
bVTs8S-RApy-00165-00081000-00081550 And I would like now, to give you a little flavour of this guide to sustainable energy.
bVTs8S-RApy-00166-00081600-00082350 One of the goals of my book was to try and make the numbers accessible.
bVTs8S-RApy-00167-00082400-00082750 I wanted people to understand the numbers and to be able to remember the numbers.
bVTs8S-RApy-00168-00082800-00083700 And if we have a description of energy in which we talk about millions or billions or "milliards",
bVTs8S-RApy-00169-00083700-00084350 I think many people have difficulty distinguishing between a thousand, a million and a billion,
bVTs8S-RApy-00170-00084350-00084761 even though these numbers are very different from each other.
bVTs8S-RApy-00171-00084777-00085350 So, I went for an approach in the book where all of the numbers
bVTs8S-RApy-00172-00085350-00085650 come in ones, tens and occasionally hundreds.
bVTs8S-RApy-00173-00085650-00085996 Because I think that's more memorable.
bVTs8S-RApy-00174-00086000-00086650 And it is very important to do all of the calculations in the same units, so that we can make comparisons.
bVTs8S-RApy-00175-00086650-00087250 People often pick the units to try and make something sound very important and impressive.
bVTs8S-RApy-00176-00087250-00087500 But in the book I use just one set of units for everything.
bVTs8S-RApy-00177-00087500-00087850 Every form of supply and every form of demand.
bVTs8S-RApy-00178-00087900-00088250 And in the book my choice was to measure energy in kilowatt-hours.
bVTs8S-RApy-00179-00088250-00088750 Because this is what the electricity meter in your home reads,
bVTs8S-RApy-00180-00088750-00089350 and when I get my gas bill for my gas consumption, that is also converted in kilowatt-hours.
bVTs8S-RApy-00181-00089450-00090000 Everyday activities for a single person do involve small numbers of kilowatt-hours.
bVTs8S-RApy-00182-00090000-00090150 Let me give you some examples.
bVTs8S-RApy-00183-00090150-00090650 If you take a standard light bulb and if you leave it on for 24 hours,
bVTs8S-RApy-00184-00090650-00091250 then that 40 watt light bulb uses 1 kilowatt-hour of energy.
bVTs8S-RApy-00185-00091300-00092050 If you eat food, then the chemical energy in the food that you eat is about 3 kWh each day.
bVTs8S-RApy-00186-00092150-00092750 If you take one hot bath that uses about 5 kWh of energy in the form of heat.
bVTs8S-RApy-00187-00092850-00093450 If you take a liter of petrol and you set fire to it that dissipates 10 kWh of chemical energy.
bVTs8S-RApy-00188-00093550-00093950 And if you have a Coke habit, if you drink lots of Coke and you throw the cans away,
bVTs8S-RApy-00189-00093950-00094600 the energy required to make the aluminum in the can, possibly in Iceland,
bVTs8S-RApy-00190-00094600-00095000 the energy required to make 1 can is about two thirds of a kWh. 192 00:15:50,001 --> 00:15:50,000 So those are examples of everyday activities that use small amounts of kilowatt-hours.
bVTs8S-RApy-00191-00095550-00096200 And I will measure power, which is how fast we use energy in kilowatt-hours per day.
bVTs8S-RApy-00192-00096300-00096800 Now, the physicists and the engineers in the audience may at this point spit,
bVTs8S-RApy-00193-00096800-00097250 because the kilowatt-hour per day is an ugly unit.
bVTs8S-RApy-00194-00097250-00097650 And physicists and engineers have a unit called the watt or the kilowatt
bVTs8S-RApy-00195-00097650-00097850 which we can use as a measure of power.
bVTs8S-RApy-00196-00097850-00098199 But there are 2 reasons why I use the kilowatt-hours per day.
bVTs8S-RApy-00197-00098200-00098750 First, most people don't understand what the watt means or what a kilowatt means.
bVTs8S-RApy-00198-00098750-00099450 If I were to tell ordinary people: "You lifestyle requires about 5 kilowatts".
bVTs8S-RApy-00199-00099450-00099850 They will probably say: "Is that 5 kilowatt per day or per year?"
bVTs8S-RApy-00200-00099850-00100350 Because they don't understand that the watt has got the "per time"  build into it.
bVTs8S-RApy-00201-00100350-00100950 So I use kilowatt-hours per day, because it makes explicit that it is a rate of using energy.
bVTs8S-RApy-00202-00101000-00101450 Second, the watt is to small and the kilowatt is too big.
bVTs8S-RApy-00203-00101450-00102050 All the numbers are bigger by a factor of 40 than if we use kilowatt-hours per day.
bVTs8S-RApy-00204-00102050-00102250 So it is more a human sized unit.
bVTs8S-RApy-00205-00102400-00102650 OK, let me give you a few more examples.
bVTs8S-RApy-00206-00102700-00103250 If you drive a car a hundred kilometers every day then you are using about 80 kilowatt-hours per day
bVTs8S-RApy-00207-00103250-00103650 to run that car. If it is an average European car.
bVTs8S-RApy-00208-00103750-00104500 If you have a typical house in North America or Europe you might be using about 80 kWh per day to run the house.
bVTs8S-RApy-00209-00104500-00104850 That's the heating of the house and the devices in the house.
bVTs8S-RApy-00210-00104950-00105750 If you fly, for example, from Europe to Los Angeles and back and if you do that once per year,
bVTs8S-RApy-00211-00105800-00106200 on the day when you fly, you use a very large number of kilowatt-hours.
bVTs8S-RApy-00212-00106200-00106400 But if you average that number over the whole year
bVTs8S-RApy-00213-00106400-00107450 and say if you have a one round trip per year on average that habit is like 26 kWh per day.
bVTs8S-RApy-00214-00107450-00107850 It's like having 26 light bulbs on all the time.
bVTs8S-RApy-00215-00108050-00108650 And finally, let's talk about another form of consumption which some people emphasize.
bVTs8S-RApy-00216-00108750-00109050 I hope you feel a little bit scared.
bVTs8S-RApy-00217-00109150-00109650 This was included by many people in the UK, for example the mayor of London said
bVTs8S-RApy-00218-00109650-00109950 "of the seven things you can do to make a difference"
bVTs8S-RApy-00219-00109950-00110450 "one is unplug your phone charger when you are not using it".
bVTs8S-RApy-00220-00110450-00111250 And the text there in white says "If every London household unplug there phone chargers when not in use,"
bVTs8S-RApy-00221-00111250-00111850 "we can save 31 thousand tons of CO2 and 8 million pounds per year".
bVTs8S-RApy-00222-00111950-00112650 Wow, thousands of tons, millions of pounds, but the population of London is seven million people.
bVTs8S-RApy-00223-00112650-00113450 So, if we divide by seven million it's about one pound per person per year is the saving.
bVTs8S-RApy-00224-00113450-00113950 So, maybe this isn't quite so important, let's check, let's do the numbers.
bVTs8S-RApy-00225-00114100-00114750 Is the phone charger an evil planet destroying entity?  Let's do the numbers.
bVTs8S-RApy-00226-00114800-00115350 If you switch off the phone charger for a whole day instead of leaving it plugged in,
bVTs8S-RApy-00227-00115350-00115550 How much energy do you save?
bVTs8S-RApy-00228-00115550-00115800 Well the energy that you save is on the left
bVTs8S-RApy-00229-00115800-00116350 and it is exactly equal to the energy you use for driving an average car for one second.
bVTs8S-RApy-00230-00116400-00116850 Both of those are 0.01 kWh.
bVTs8S-RApy-00231-00116950-00117250 I am not saying, don't switch off the phone charger.
bVTs8S-RApy-00232-00117250-00117550 Do switch off the phone charger, yes, you will save that much.
bVTs8S-RApy-00233-00117550-00117750 But please be aware of how small it is
bVTs8S-RApy-00234-00117750-00118050 compared to other forms of consumption in your life.
bVTs8S-RApy-00235-00118050-00118550 And just to show it to you graphically, here are the 4 things I just described.
bVTs8S-RApy-00236-00118550-00119050 So each of these objects is proportional to the energy consumption.
bVTs8S-RApy-00237-00119250-00120250 In total the UK's energy consumption is about a 125 kWh per day per person.
bVTs8S-RApy-00238-00120250-00120750 Which you can think of as roughly 40 light bulbs worth of transport
bVTs8S-RApy-00239-00120750-00121150 roughly 40 for heating and roughly 40 for making electricity.
bVTs8S-RApy-00240-00121350-00121850 The actual electricity delivered in the UK is about 17 light bulbs per person.
bVTs8S-RApy-00241-00121850-00122350 So electricity uses about a third of the energy to make it.
bVTs8S-RApy-00242-00122350-00122750 And in delivered form it is about 17 kWh per day per person.
bVTs8S-RApy-00243-00122750-00123350 And as I said at the introduction most of this energy comes from fossil fuels.
bVTs8S-RApy-00244-00123350-00123850 This is true for most of the developed world. Most of the energy that we consume today
bVTs8S-RApy-00245-00123850-00124050 comes from fossil fuels.
bVTs8S-RApy-00246-00124050-00124550 In the UK it is about 90 % of our energy is coming from fossil fuels.
bVTs8S-RApy-00247-00124650-00125350 Now, when we imagine life after fossil fuels, it's important to bear in mind another thing,
bVTs8S-RApy-00248-00125350-00125500 which is land area.
bVTs8S-RApy-00249-00125500-00125850 Because one of the options for life after fossil fuels
bVTs8S-RApy-00250-00125850-00126050 is renewable energy.
bVTs8S-RApy-00251-00126050-00126700 And all form of renewable energy require land area or sea area.
bVTs8S-RApy-00252-00126700-00127150 So we need to talk about population densities and land areas.
bVTs8S-RApy-00253-00127150-00127500 And the unit I will use to measure population densities
bVTs8S-RApy-00254-00127500-00127750 is going to be the "number of persons per square kilometer".
bVTs8S-RApy-00255-00127750-00128050 In the UK we have 250 people per square kilometer
bVTs8S-RApy-00256-00128050-00128750 and the area per person is therefore about 4000 square meters.
bVTs8S-RApy-00257-00128750-00129150 If you want to visualize that and remember it, it is half of a football field.
bVTs8S-RApy-00258-00129350-00129750 And we also need to talk about power per unit area.
bVTs8S-RApy-00259-00129750-00130300 I measure the power per unit area in the standard physicist's and engineers' unit,
bVTs8S-RApy-00260-00130300-00130550 namely the watt per square meter.
bVTs8S-RApy-00261-00130650-00131500 Now let's use these units to describe the whole world. I am going to show you another map of the world.
bVTs8S-RApy-00262-00131550-00132100 This is going to be a map of the world, in which the horizontal axis is the population density,
bVTs8S-RApy-00263-00132100-00132700 and the vertical axis is the energy consumption per person in kWh per day.
bVTs8S-RApy-00264-00132750-00133450 and the size of each country is going to be proportional to its land area.  I started with the UK there.
bVTs8S-RApy-00265-00133450-00133650 and now in blue here are Europeans countries.
bVTs8S-RApy-00266-00133950-00134450 and the vertical lines here show factors of 10
bVTs8S-RApy-00267-00134450-00134650 both of these scales are logarithmic
bVTs8S-RApy-00268-00134650-00134950 So as you go from this line, to this line, to this line,
bVTs8S-RApy-00269-00134950-00135450 each of those steps is a factor of 10 increase in population density.
bVTs8S-RApy-00270-00135450-00135950 And vertically as well, it goes from ten to hundred kilowatt-hours per day per person.
bVTs8S-RApy-00271-00135950-00136450 So I am using logarithmic scales, because it makes the map clearer.
bVTs8S-RApy-00272-00136450-00136850 So in blue we have European countries, in red Asia.
bVTs8S-RApy-00273-00136850-00137650 In green Middle East and North Africa, in blue Sub-Saharan Africa.
bVTs8S-RApy-00274-00137750-00138450 In black South American countries, in magenta Central America and Mexico.
bVTs8S-RApy-00275-00138450-00139350 And then in a puky green color we have Canada, USA, Australia and New-Zealand.
bVTs8S-RApy-00276-00139350-00139450 So there is the map of the world!
bVTs8S-RApy-00277-00139450-00140050 And one striking fact you can see here is that there is a lot of variety in the world.
bVTs8S-RApy-00278-00140050-00140450 The population density varies by more than a factor of a hundred between countries.
bVTs8S-RApy-00279-00140450-00141000 And the energy consumption per person also varies by a factor of nearly a hundred.
bVTs8S-RApy-00280-00141050-00141550 Top left, we have Iceland, Canada, Australia with very low population densities
bVTs8S-RApy-00281-00141550-00142050 and very high per capita consumptions, 300 light bulbs per person.
bVTs8S-RApy-00282-00142050-00142450 Top right, Bahrain has the same energy consumption per person as Iceland
bVTs8S-RApy-00283-00142450-00142850 and it's population density is about 300 hundred times greater.
bVTs8S-RApy-00284-00142850-00143450 Bottom right, Bangladesh consumes about a 100 times less per person than Bahrain.
bVTs8S-RApy-00285-00143550-00143850 But it has the same extremely high population density.
bVTs8S-RApy-00286-00143850-00144350 And then bottom left?  Well there is no one there, but there used to be countries there,
bVTs8S-RApy-00287-00144350-00144800 because actually everyone is moving to the right and up.
bVTs8S-RApy-00288-00144800-00144950 Most countries are moving to the right and up.
bVTs8S-RApy-00289-00144950-00145300 Let me show you that, with these little vectors these little blue tails.
bVTs8S-RApy-00290-00145300-00145950 Behind China we have 15 years of progress. Here is 15 years of progress for Portugal, for Brazil,
bVTs8S-RApy-00291-00145950-00146350 for Algeria, for Soudan, for Libya, and so on.
bVTs8S-RApy-00292-00146450-00147150 Many countries are moving to the right and up. So they are coming to join us in the top hand right corner.
bVTs8S-RApy-00293-00147150-00147650 Us being UK, Germany, Japan. And France has a lower population density
bVTs8S-RApy-00294-00147700-00148150 by what? That's a factor of 2. So you have half of the population density of the UK.
bVTs8S-RApy-00295-00148200-00148450 So the answers depend on the country.
bVTs8S-RApy-00296-00148450-00148950 Some countries have different answers for their energy future from others.
bVTs8S-RApy-00297-00149000-00149350 But maybe Germany, Japan, and the UK
bVTs8S-RApy-00298-00149400-00149800 are typical of where many countries are going to be in the future.
bVTs8S-RApy-00299-00149850-00150450 They are above average, but actually most countries are already above average.
bVTs8S-RApy-00300-00150450-00150850 And most countries are heading up in that direction.
bVTs8S-RApy-00301-00150850-00151250 When I say most countries are above average, let me be precise.
bVTs8S-RApy-00302-00151250-00151750 The world average power consumption is 0.1 W/m2
bVTs8S-RApy-00303-00151750-00152000 and that's shown by this line here.
bVTs8S-RApy-00304-00152050-00152750 If you multiply the energy consumption per person by the population density of a country,
bVTs8S-RApy-00305-00152750-00153350 you get the power per unit area of that country, which we can measure in watts per square meter.
bVTs8S-RApy-00306-00153350-00154100 So all the countries on this pink line here have the same power per unit area as each other
bVTs8S-RApy-00307-00154100-00154650 0.1 watt is the power per area of Saudi Arabia, Norway, South-Africa,
bVTs8S-RApy-00308-00154650-00155150 Mexico, China in 1990, India in 1990 and Bangladesh in 1990.
bVTs8S-RApy-00309-00155200-00155550 And that is also the world average power consumption.
bVTs8S-RApy-00310-00155600-00155850 But most countries are above average.
bVTs8S-RApy-00311-00155900-00156300 Most people are above average is what I really meant to say.
bVTs8S-RApy-00312-00156350-00156650 Most people live in counties that are above average.
bVTs8S-RApy-00313-00156650-00157200 Because about 80 % of the world population is above that line,
bVTs8S-RApy-00314-00157200-00157500 above 0.1 watt per square meter.
bVTs8S-RApy-00315-00157650-00158050 So yes, the UK, Germany and Japan are slightly atypical,
bVTs8S-RApy-00316-00158050-00158450 because our power consumption is about 1.2 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00317-00158450-00158850 But 80 % of the world population is above this line here.
bVTs8S-RApy-00318-00159050-00159350 So this is an interesting example to look at.
bVTs8S-RApy-00319-00159350-00159850 And if we think about Germany and the UK which is what I might focus on now,
bVTs8S-RApy-00320-00159850-00160550 all the answers for France are fairly similar. France has the same per capita consumption roughly,
bVTs8S-RApy-00321-00160550-00160800 but its population density is half.
bVTs8S-RApy-00322-00160850-00161250 So, there is a factor of 2 difference which is a relatively small difference
bVTs8S-RApy-00323-00161250-00161550 compared to these bigger differences here.
bVTs8S-RApy-00324-00161650-00161850 Now, what can we do with this diagram?
bVTs8S-RApy-00325-00161900-00162350 Well I have shown you the power consumption today of all these countries.
bVTs8S-RApy-00326-00162350-00162850 We can now compare these power consumptions per unit area,
bVTs8S-RApy-00327-00162850-00163150 with the power production per unit area of renewables.
bVTs8S-RApy-00328-00163300-00163450 So let's shrink the figure down a little bit.
bVTs8S-RApy-00329-00163450-00163950 And we can add some more lines to show the power per unit area of renewables.
bVTs8S-RApy-00330-00164000-00164250 First, let's start with energy crops.
bVTs8S-RApy-00331-00164250-00165000 In my little introduction I mentioned bio fuels and here is the number for the best energy crops in Europe.
bVTs8S-RApy-00332-00165050-00165600 There is a range, but a typical figure is 0.5 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00333-00165650-00166050 Now that is smaller than 1.2 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00334-00166150-00166650 What that means is even if you covered the whole of the UK with energy crops,
bVTs8S-RApy-00335-00166650-00167200 the energy from those crops would not equal the energy consumption of the UK today.
bVTs8S-RApy-00336-00167250-00167750 You would need two and a half times the area of the UK in energy crops,
bVTs8S-RApy-00337-00167750-00168200 if you wanted to match today's consumption entirely using energy crops.
bVTs8S-RApy-00338-00168200-00168600 Even France with its lower population density has the same message.
bVTs8S-RApy-00339-00168630-00168900 If you covered the whole of France with energy crops,
bVTs8S-RApy-00340-00168950-00169550 the output of those crops would be less than today’s energy consumption in France.
bVTs8S-RApy-00341-00169550-00169700 So that is an interesting message.
bVTs8S-RApy-00342-00169750-00170250 Wind power can deliver more power per unit area.
bVTs8S-RApy-00343-00170250-00170730 In the UK wind farms deliver about 2.5 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00344-00170750-00171350 In this book I said that onshore wind farms deliver about 2 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00345-00171350-00171750 And I am happy to correct errors in my book, and that was an error.
bVTs8S-RApy-00346-00171800-00172400 Onshore wind farms deliver a little bit more that 2 W/m2, they deliver about 2.5 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00347-00172400-00172750 And here is the data to backup this correction.
bVTs8S-RApy-00348-00172750-00173050 So here are about 50 wind farms in the UK.
bVTs8S-RApy-00349-00173050-00173350 The horizontal axis shows the area of the wind farm
bVTs8S-RApy-00350-00173350-00173950 and the vertical axis is the actual power per unit area, the average power per unit area.
bVTs8S-RApy-00351-00173950-00174550 And there is a great range, but they are all between 1 and 4 or 5 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00352-00174550-00175050 In my book I said that offshore wind farms might be delivering about 3 watt per square meter.
bVTs8S-RApy-00353-00175050-00175200 That was also an error.
bVTs8S-RApy-00354-00175250-00175750 These 4 farms here are the offshore wind farms of the UK
bVTs8S-RApy-00355-00175750-00176250 and they are delivering a little bit less than 3 W/m2 So I am always happy to correct errors
bVTs8S-RApy-00356-00176250-00176950 and my summary is: All the wind farms are delivering roughly 2.5 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00357-00176950-00177250 So what does that mean?
bVTs8S-RApy-00358-00177250-00178050 It means that, if you covered half of the UK with wind farms the average output of those wind farms
bVTs8S-RApy-00359-00178050-00178450 would equally average energy consumption of the UK.
bVTs8S-RApy-00360-00178450-00178850 That's the total energy consumption of the UK in all forms,
bVTs8S-RApy-00361-00178850-00179350 not only the electricity, but also the industry, heating, and transport.
bVTs8S-RApy-00362-00179900-00180050 There is a similar message for other renewables.
bVTs8S-RApy-00363-00180050-00180250 Next, let's talk about solar.
bVTs8S-RApy-00364-00180350-00181030 Solar panels on a south facing roof in the UK deliver about 20 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00365-00181050-00181350 Here is some real data from a roof in Cambridge
bVTs8S-RApy-00366-00181350-00182250 showing that you get a power that varies around the year and on average it is about 20 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00367-00182550-00183150 So if you were to cover all south facing roofs with solar panels, you will get an appreciable amount of power,
bVTs8S-RApy-00368-00183150-00183550 but not the total power consumption of the UK.
bVTs8S-RApy-00369-00183550-00183950 If you want to get more power from solar panels, you need to leap off the roof and adopt
bVTs8S-RApy-00370-00183950-00184250 the traditional Bavarian farming method.
bVTs8S-RApy-00371-00184250-00184750 In Bavaria it is traditional to cover the countryside with solar panels also.
bVTs8S-RApy-00372-00184750-00185250 Here is a photograph of Bavaria and the power output of these solar facilities
bVTs8S-RApy-00373-00185250-00185950 is less than 20 W/m2, because 20 W/m2 is the power output of one panel
bVTs8S-RApy-00374-00185950-00186250 and when you make a solar park, you have to make gaps between the panels
bVTs8S-RApy-00375-00186250-00186450 as you can see in the photograph.
bVTs8S-RApy-00376-00186450-00186950 You have to have gaps for the humans to get around and clean up the panels and do maintenance.
bVTs8S-RApy-00377-00186950-00187350 And you have gaps to prevent the panels from shading each other.
bVTs8S-RApy-00378-00187350-00187850 And the actual power output of these farms is something like 5 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00379-00187850-00188150 It's the average power of 24 hours?
bVTs8S-RApy-00380-00188150-00188750 Yes it's the average over 24 hours and it is the average over 365 days of the year.
bVTs8S-RApy-00381-00188750-00189150 So, on average you get 5 W/m2 from these solar parks.
bVTs8S-RApy-00382-00189200-00189750 I don't have actual data from these Bavarian parks. I have tried to find it.
bVTs8S-RApy-00383-00189750-00190350 but I do have actual data from an American solar park. This is one in Vermont.
bVTs8S-RApy-00384-00190400-00190850 The intensity of sunshine in Vermont is bigger than in the UK.
bVTs8S-RApy-00385-00190900-00191650 In the UK the average intensity of sunshine is about a 110 W/m2. In Vermont it is bigger, it's 140 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00386-00191700-00192250 And the power output of the wind farm is about 3.8 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00387-00192250-00192650 So this a modern, very new solar park.
bVTs8S-RApy-00388-00193050-00193350 That's correct. It's an average day and night.
bVTs8S-RApy-00389-00193350-00193900 I have taken the total energy output and I have divided it by the number of days in the period.
bVTs8S-RApy-00390-00193950-00194750 For each of these I toke the energy produced in one month and I divided it by the duration of that month.
bVTs8S-RApy-00391-00194850-00195200 Then divide by the land area to get the power per unit area
bVTs8S-RApy-00392-00195200-00195950 The whole area I measured on Google maps to find the land area of this solar facility.
bVTs8S-RApy-00393-00196050-00196550 So that is not very much bigger than the wind farms that we were discussing earlier.
bVTs8S-RApy-00394-00196550-00196700 So what's the message of this?
bVTs8S-RApy-00395-00196750-00197300 Well if you needed to cover half of the UK with wind farms to completely cover all forms
bVTs8S-RApy-00396-00197300-00197450 of energy consumption of the UK today,
bVTs8S-RApy-00397-00197450-00198200 you only need a quarter of the UK covered with solar facilities in order to produce on average
bVTs8S-RApy-00398-00198200-00198600 the total energy consumption of the UK.
bVTs8S-RApy-00399-00198600-00198850 That is nevertheless a large land area.
bVTs8S-RApy-00400-00199150-00199550 Another option is concentrating solar power. Which perhaps can deliver more
bVTs8S-RApy-00401-00199550-00200150 power per unit area. Of course you need to have deserts for this to work.
bVTs8S-RApy-00402-00200150-00200350 And Britain doesn't have any deserts
bVTs8S-RApy-00403-00200430-00200650 Yet!
bVTs8S-RApy-00404-00200800-00201550 The actual power output of concentrating solar power facilities is something like 10 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00405-00201550-00201750 This facility delivers 14.
bVTs8S-RApy-00406-00201750-00202100 This one in Spain delivers 10 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00407-00202250-00202800 It also has storage tanks, using molten salt to store the heat overnight.
bVTs8S-RApy-00408-00202800-00203200 Which is a very nice trick because the average output
bVTs8S-RApy-00409-00203200-00203600 is obviously much lower than the peak output.
bVTs8S-RApy-00410-00203650-00203800 The sun comes and goes,
bVTs8S-RApy-00411-00203850-00204450 and by using molten salt they can store heat from the day into the night.
bVTs8S-RApy-00412-00204450-00204750 The average power output is 10 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00413-00204750-00205450 Here is another facility in Spain using a solar tower and this facility delivers 5 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00414-00205550-00206050 So being generous, let's say concentrating solar power could deliver maybe 20 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00415-00206050-00206650 That's another factor of 4 bigger than the solar parks we were talking about earlier.
bVTs8S-RApy-00416-00206650-00207150 So, instead of building solar parks in Bavaria you could build
bVTs8S-RApy-00417-00207150-00207450 concentrating solar parks in someone else’s desert.
bVTs8S-RApy-00418-00207450-00208050 The size of those that you would require would be four times smaller
bVTs8S-RApy-00419-00208050-00208500 than the size required in a typical northern European location.
bVTs8S-RApy-00420-00208500-00208650 Yes, Gérard?
bVTs8S-RApy-00421-00209850-00210150 So the question is: What's happening in one of these facilities?
bVTs8S-RApy-00422-00210150-00210650 The sunshine is being concentrated on a very small spot,
bVTs8S-RApy-00423-00210650-00210950 which's temperature becomes extremely high.
bVTs8S-RApy-00424-00210950-00211400 And they put a boiler there and they generate very high temperature steam
bVTs8S-RApy-00425-00211400-00211550 and they put that through a turbine.
bVTs8S-RApy-00426-00211550-00211750 So that's the method used in this solar tower.
bVTs8S-RApy-00427-00211750-00212350 Similarly here in Andasol they are concentrating the heat onto these little pipes here
bVTs8S-RApy-00428-00212350-00212750 and these pipes actually contain molten salt that is going through them
bVTs8S-RApy-00429-00212750-00213150 and then that molten salt is used again  to generate steam to generate electricity.
bVTs8S-RApy-00430-00213150-00213550 So electricity is the output of these facilities.
bVTs8S-RApy-00431-00213550-00214050 In principal you could do other things. For example you could deliver the steam
bVTs8S-RApy-00432-00214050-00214250 to run industrial processes.
bVTs8S-RApy-00433-00214250-00214750 And this company here, Esolar, they are interested  not only in generating electricity,
bVTs8S-RApy-00434-00214750-00215150 but also delivering high temperature heat for industry.
bVTs8S-RApy-00435-00215150-00215550 Are these heliostat or fixed mirrors?
bVTs8S-RApy-00436-00215550-00216250 These mirrors in the esolar facility are all heliostats, they follow the sun.
bVTs8S-RApy-00437-00216250-00216650 Similarly these are sun following solar concentrators.
bVTs8S-RApy-00438-00216650-00216850 They have a Stirling engine at the focus.
bVTs8S-RApy-00439-00216850-00217650 And these trops in Andasol tip around one degree of freedom.
bVTs8S-RApy-00440-00217650-00218250 Similarly, these mirrors also track the sun in order to concentrate it on the tower at all times.
bVTs8S-RApy-00441-00218350-00218600 OK, so here are some renewables,
bVTs8S-RApy-00442-00218600-00219050 and the message is: I love renewables, but all of them are quite diffuse.
bVTs8S-RApy-00443-00219100-00219350 Some of them are even more diffuse than others.
bVTs8S-RApy-00444-00219350-00219750 When I say diffuse, I mean that the power per unit area is quite small.
bVTs8S-RApy-00445-00219850-00220150 Here is a table listing the power per unit area.
bVTs8S-RApy-00446-00220150-00220750 I talked to you about wind, bio energy, solar photovoltaic panels
bVTs8S-RApy-00447-00220750-00220950 and solar in deserts.
bVTs8S-RApy-00448-00220950-00221350 Let me just mention one other option, which is the use of tides:
bVTs8S-RApy-00449-00221350-00221700 There are 2 ways to use tides.
bVTs8S-RApy-00450-00221700-00222150 One is to have a tidal basin and it fills up at high tide
bVTs8S-RApy-00451-00222150-00222850 and then at low tide you let the water out it is like a small hydroelectric facility.
bVTs8S-RApy-00452-00222850-00223750 France has one of the longest running and biggest of these facilities in the world, it's at La Rance.
bVTs8S-RApy-00453-00223750-00224750 And the power per unit area of La Rance is 2.7 W/m2. That's the power per unit of the enclosed area.
bVTs8S-RApy-00454-00224750-00225450 So I took the area of this region here in order to define the power per unit area.
bVTs8S-RApy-00455-00225650-00226450 And in Britain a possibility is that we might develop a similar facility on the Severn estuary.
bVTs8S-RApy-00456-00226450-00227050 These two maps show the Severn Estuary and La Rance at the same scale as each other.
bVTs8S-RApy-00457-00227150-00227750 So, there is our number: 3 W/m2, which is similar again to wind farms.
bVTs8S-RApy-00458-00227750-00228350 So the message is: If you want a tidal basin to make a very big difference,
bVTs8S-RApy-00459-00228350-00228950 you need a tidal basin that is the size of your country. Not just the size of La Rance estuary.
bVTs8S-RApy-00460-00229050-00229550 Europe is actually equipped with such a facility.
bVTs8S-RApy-00461-00229550-00230450 The North sea is a very large tidal pool into and out of which great flows of water pour
bVTs8S-RApy-00462-00230450-00230950 through La Manche and through these channels here up at the Orkneys.
bVTs8S-RApy-00463-00230950-00231350 and it is possible to use that natural tidal pool to generate a lot of
bVTs8S-RApy-00464-00231350-00231750 energy in another way. Namely we put a generator in La Manche
bVTs8S-RApy-00465-00231750-00232150 or up in Orkney in order to exploit the big natural countries
bVTs8S-RApy-00466-00232150-00232550 as that tidal pool receives and loses water.
bVTs8S-RApy-00467-00232550-00233350 This can be done with what we call in English: tidal stream. Tidal stream means underwater windmills.
bVTs8S-RApy-00468-00233350-00233850 So you take a windmill, you put it under water and we have one of these working in the UK at the moment.
bVTs8S-RApy-00469-00233850-00234250 It is actually working in a place called Strangford Lough here in Northern Ireland.
bVTs8S-RApy-00470-00234250-00234750 And there are a few other examples in North Korea and in Norway.
bVTs8S-RApy-00471-00234750-00235350 So, tidal stream is a very young technology and it is quite hard to estimate
bVTs8S-RApy-00472-00235350-00235650 what its power per unit area will be.
bVTs8S-RApy-00473-00235650-00236050 But in my book I estimate that it might be something like 8 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00474-00236050-00236350 It depends on the location and so forth.
bVTs8S-RApy-00475-00236350-00236650 And maybe on details that we still don't understand.
bVTs8S-RApy-00476-00236650-00236850 But it is in the same ballpark
bVTs8S-RApy-00477-00236850-00237050 as all the other renewables.
bVTs8S-RApy-00478-00237150-00237250 So what does this mean?
bVTs8S-RApy-00479-00237400-00238150 It means that if in the future you want to live on renewables and if you want to live at today’s energy consumption,
bVTs8S-RApy-00480-00238150-00238550 then if you are in a European country,
bVTs8S-RApy-00481-00238550-00238950 you need to expect those facilities to have a similar size to your own country.
bVTs8S-RApy-00482-00238950-00239700 They can be a little bit smaller, maybe about 10 % maybe about 10 %, 20 %, 5 % of your country
bVTs8S-RApy-00483-00239700-00240050 would need to be occupied by renewable facilities.
bVTs8S-RApy-00484-00240050-00240450 If you want to sustain today's consumption on renewables alone.
bVTs8S-RApy-00485-00240450-00240850 And this is true whatever mix of renewables you go for.
bVTs8S-RApy-00486-00240850-00241350 As you change the mix you might have more solar power and less wind farms.
bVTs8S-RApy-00487-00241350-00241850 You can put them in the same location if you want. You can have energy crops in among your wind farms.
bVTs8S-RApy-00488-00241850-00242550 If you do that, then that combined facility produces 2.5 plus 0.5 W/m2, which is 3 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00489-00242550-00242750 The argument is still the same.
bVTs8S-RApy-00490-00242750-00243150 The total area of these facilities will be quite big.
bVTs8S-RApy-00491-00243150-00243350 Yes?
bVTs8S-RApy-00492-00244350-00245050 Ok, the question is : Is there an inconsistency between these 2 numbers for a tidal park?
bVTs8S-RApy-00493-00245050-00245650 The reason for the apparent inconsistency is my definition of the area.
bVTs8S-RApy-00494-00245650-00246150 When I told you about the power per unit area of La Rance,
bVTs8S-RApy-00495-00246150-00246750 I divided the power output by the enclosed area here.
bVTs8S-RApy-00496-00246750-00247250 When I estimated the power output of a tidal stream facility,
bVTs8S-RApy-00497-00247250-00247650 I took the area of sea occupied by the turbines.
bVTs8S-RApy-00498-00247650-00248050 I didn't include the area of the North Sea as part of the facility.
bVTs8S-RApy-00499-00248050-00248650 In the location where you put the turbines you have more power per unit area.
bVTs8S-RApy-00500-00248950-00249350 So these are the power per unit area of some renewables.
bVTs8S-RApy-00501-00249350-00249750 There are some other renewables that I mentioned in the book also.
bVTs8S-RApy-00502-00249750-00250000 For example, the wave power and geothermal power.
bVTs8S-RApy-00503-00250000-00250300 And those forms of renewable power generation have similar issues.
bVTs8S-RApy-00504-00250300-00250550 They are diffuse.
bVTs8S-RApy-00505-00250550-00251150 There are other ways to make low carbon energy,
bVTs8S-RApy-00506-00251150-00251350 and one of those is nuclear.
bVTs8S-RApy-00507-00251350-00251950 And the power per unit area of a nuclear facility is in the ballpark of 1000 W/m2,
bVTs8S-RApy-00508-00251950-00252350 which is significantly bigger than the renewables.
bVTs8S-RApy-00509-00252650-00253250 OK, so the question is : Have I included the area for mining the uranium in this calculation?
bVTs8S-RApy-00510-00253250-00253450 And the answer is : No
bVTs8S-RApy-00511-00253450-00254150 To get a 1000 W/m2, what I did was, I divide the power coming out of this facility which is Sizewell B,
bVTs8S-RApy-00512-00254150-00254550 by the area of this square here.
bVTs8S-RApy-00513-00254550-00255350 And Sizewell B produces 1 GW on average and the area is 1 square kilometer. So a 1000 W/m2
bVTs8S-RApy-00514-00255350-00255550 That's the calculation.
bVTs8S-RApy-00515-00255550-00256250 If I included the land area for the mining of uranium also as part of the footprint
bVTs8S-RApy-00516-00256250-00256700 of that power station then we would have a smaller number So let's talk about that.
bVTs8S-RApy-00517-00256700-00257350 The uranium for much of the world's power stations today, comes from a single mine in Australia
bVTs8S-RApy-00518-00257350-00257450 called Olympic Dam.
bVTs8S-RApy-00519-00257550-00258050 That mine is not solely used for uranium production.
bVTs8S-RApy-00520-00258050-00258450 If it were being used solely for uranium production,
bVTs8S-RApy-00521-00258450-00258950 you can do a calculation and you could say  how much electricity and what's the land area
bVTs8S-RApy-00522-00258950-00259450 and the answer is about a 1000 W/m2 is the power output of Olympic Dam.
bVTs8S-RApy-00523-00259650-00260450 If you then add those 2 together you can say aaaah  the total footprint of nuclear is actually 500 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00524-00260450-00260850 So you get half as much, because you needed to include the mine as well.
bVTs8S-RApy-00525-00260850-00261350 So, alright it is 500. But do remember Olympic Dam produces other things.
bVTs8S-RApy-00526-00261350-00261950 Uranium is actually a co product along with the principal products of Olympic Dam.
bVTs8S-RApy-00527-00261950-00262350 Olympic Dam produces zinc, and copper, and al sorts of other things.
bVTs8S-RApy-00528-00262350-00263050 So the uranium is almost free, at that mine. I am sure there is some additional work that has to be done there.
bVTs8S-RApy-00529-00263050-00263450 So yes, about a 1000 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-00530-00263450-00264000 Now, there are nuclear facilities that have higher power per unit area.
bVTs8S-RApy-00531-00264000-00264250 Here is Gravelines on the north coast of France
bVTs8S-RApy-00532-00264250-00264950 and it has not one PWR in its square kilometer, it's got 6.
bVTs8S-RApy-00533-00264950-00265650 Here are the six of them, and here is the square kilometer. That encloses those 6 and all of the facility.
bVTs8S-RApy-00534-00265650-00266150 So the average power output of  Gravelines is 4400 W/m2,
bVTs8S-RApy-00535-00266150-00266950 So by this metric of power per unit area, nuclear is less intrusive than renewables.
bVTs8S-RApy-00536-00266950-00267350 Of cause this is not the only metric that we care about.
bVTs8S-RApy-00537-00267350-00267700 We not only carry about power per unit area
bVTs8S-RApy-00538-00267700-00268350 and there are many other important metrics. Things like the long term legacy of waste
bVTs8S-RApy-00539-00268350-00268750 and costs and all of those sort of things too.
bVTs8S-RApy-00540-00268750-00269100 So, when I say  nuclear requires less land than wind,
bVTs8S-RApy-00541-00269100-00269550 I am not saying nuclear is better, it's just the numbers which are hopefully helpful.
bVTs8S-RApy-00542-00269600-00270150 And when we notice that nuclear has popularity problems,
bVTs8S-RApy-00543-00270150-00270500 we should also notice, yes nuclear has problems,
bVTs8S-RApy-00544-00270500-00270750 but so do renewables.
bVTs8S-RApy-00545-00270750-00271200 This is a photograph of  a consultation exercise in full swing in
bVTs8S-RApy-00546-00271200-00271550 the little town of Pennycook  just out of Edinburgh in Scotland.
bVTs8S-RApy-00547-00271550-00272250 And you can see the children of Pennycook celebrating the burning of the effigy of the windmill.
bVTs8S-RApy-00548-00272250-00272700 So, many options have popularity problems.
bVTs8S-RApy-00549-00272700-00273200 And we need to take into account these popularity problems for nuclear, for wind,
bVTs8S-RApy-00550-00273200-00273500 for lifestyle change and so forth.
bVTs8S-RApy-00551-00273500-00274000 We need to understand the numbers and we need a plan that adds up.
bVTs8S-RApy-00552-00274000-00274500 And what will that look like? Well, it will depend on which country we are talking about.
bVTs8S-RApy-00553-00274500-00275400 For countries in the top right hand side of this diagram, which I would like to focus on, places like Germany, the UK,
bVTs8S-RApy-00554-00275400-00276000 Japan and France, the message is: You can live on renewables as long as they are large.
bVTs8S-RApy-00555-00276000-00276400 You can also live on nuclear, as long as people embrace it.
bVTs8S-RApy-00556-00276500-00277100 Or a third option is, you can to talk very politely to countries that are in the left hand side of this diagram,
bVTs8S-RApy-00557-00277100-00277800 who have very low population densities, and you can say: We don't want renewable energy in our backyard,
bVTs8S-RApy-00558-00277800-00278100 please can we make renewable energy in your country instead?
bVTs8S-RApy-00559-00278100-00278800 The size of that facility will still be roughly the same size as it would have been in your own country.
bVTs8S-RApy-00560-00278800-00278900 Maybe a little bit smaller.
bVTs8S-RApy-00561-00278900-00279500 So you can talk politely to Libya, to Kazakhstan, to Mongolia
bVTs8S-RApy-00562-00279500-00279850 and other countries like that, and ask for energy from them.
bVTs8S-RApy-00563-00279850-00280400 And those are supply options. And there are other supply options too.
bVTs8S-RApy-00564-00280400-00281100 And you can imagine of all of those having levers. These are some of the options we can use.
bVTs8S-RApy-00565-00281100-00281500 Our renewables, other people's renewables, nuclear, and so forth.
bVTs8S-RApy-00566-00281500-00282000 For example, carbon caption and storage is another technology I would like to mention.
bVTs8S-RApy-00567-00282000-00282400 That means, let’s carry on using fossil fuels, but let's at least capture the CO2
bVTs8S-RApy-00568-00282400-00282900 that we normally release and let's bury the CO2 somewhere underground.
bVTs8S-RApy-00569-00283200-00283400 There is another option.
bVTs8S-RApy-00570-00283400-00283700 You don't have to continue with  today's energy consumption.
bVTs8S-RApy-00571-00283700-00284100 So a possible thing that a country like the UK or Germany could do is,
bVTs8S-RApy-00572-00284100-00284650 it could reduce its per capita consumption down to the levels of China or India say,
bVTs8S-RApy-00573-00284700-00285100 and that would reduce  the required power so it would be
bVTs8S-RApy-00574-00285100-00285500 easier to deliver the power from,  a smaller amount of renewables
bVTs8S-RApy-00575-00285500-00286100 a smaller amount of nuclear or a smaller amount of someone else’s desert.
bVTs8S-RApy-00576-00286100-00286500 So the full set of levers has some green levers which are the supply side levers
bVTs8S-RApy-00577-00286500-00287000 and then there are red levers which are levers that reduces our energy consumption.
bVTs8S-RApy-00578-00287000-00287650 And in the book I describe how the major sectors could have their energy consumption reduced.
bVTs8S-RApy-00579-00287650-00288100 And I focus on transport and heating, and the way that individuals
bVTs8S-RApy-00580-00288100-00288500 can actually change their lives by understanding their energy consumption better.
bVTs8S-RApy-00581-00288500-00288900 So now I would like to talk to you about these 3 red levers on the right hand side.
bVTs8S-RApy-00582-00288900-00289350 Obviously there are other demand side options as well, but I will focus on these.
bVTs8S-RApy-00583-00289350-00289450 Let's have a look at transport.
bVTs8S-RApy-00584-00289500-00289800 How do they make transport more efficient?
bVTs8S-RApy-00585-00289800-00290150 The laws of physics say that you need to do 5 things.
bVTs8S-RApy-00586-00290200-00290900 First, you want your vehicle to have small frontal area per person. This reduces air resistance.
bVTs8S-RApy-00587-00290900-00291500 Second, you want your vehicle to have small weight per person. That reduces rolling resistance,
bVTs8S-RApy-00588-00291500-00291800 and it reduces the braking losses.
bVTs8S-RApy-00589-00291800-00292600 Third, you want your vehicle to go slowly. This reduces air resistance and breaking losses.
bVTs8S-RApy-00590-00292600-00293000 Fourth, to save energy go steadily, don't speed up and slow down.
bVTs8S-RApy-00591-00293000-00293250 That reduces your breaking losses.
bVTs8S-RApy-00592-00293250-00293750 And fifth, you want to convert energy efficiently between different forms.
bVTs8S-RApy-00593-00293750-00294350 The standard vehicles we use today are only about 25 % efficient
bVTs8S-RApy-00594-00294350-00295100 in turning chemical energy into work at the wheels. And we can do much better.
bVTs8S-RApy-00595-00295100-00295550 So when you apply all those principals to the standard vehicle of today,
bVTs8S-RApy-00596-00295550-00296300 which is a car with one person in it which uses 80 kWh per 100 km.
bVTs8S-RApy-00597-00296300-00296600 If you apply all of those principals. What do you get?
bVTs8S-RApy-00598-00296600-00296800 Well you get this:
bVTs8S-RApy-00599-00296800-00297300 It is three people on a bicycle and it used 1 kWh per 100 km.
bVTs8S-RApy-00600-00297300-00298000 Now, some people would call that a lifestyle change and there are other options in between these 2 extremes,
bVTs8S-RApy-00601-00298000-00298300 which use the laws of physics in various ways.
bVTs8S-RApy-00602-00298300-00298900 You can also travel in an Eco car. If you want to have the comfort of your own car.
bVTs8S-RApy-00603-00298900-00299600 And this Eco car is shorter than a traffic cone. And it comfortably accommodates one teenager.
bVTs8S-RApy-00604-00299600-00300700 And it has a similar energy consumption as the bicycle. It delivers those results if you travel at 23 km/hour.
bVTs8S-RApy-00605-00300700-00301500 And again the lady who drives this tank here might say that that is a lifestyle change.
bVTs8S-RApy-00606-00301500-00302300 So another option would be, you want to go fast, so go into a TGV. The energy consumption
bVTs8S-RApy-00607-00302300-00302900 is much lower because you are sharing the frontal area with a very large number of people.
bVTs8S-RApy-00608-00302900-00303300 You need only between 3 to 6 kWh per 100 km.
bVTs8S-RApy-00609-00303400-00303650 Aah, but the lady in the tank will say, no, no, no, that is a lifestyle change,
bVTs8S-RApy-00610-00303650-00303950 I can't travel with all those horrible people.
bVTs8S-RApy-00611-00303950-00304200 So she will prefer perhaps an electric car.
bVTs8S-RApy-00612-00304200-00305000 Electric cars are much more efficient then standard cars, in turning chemical energy into oumpf.
bVTs8S-RApy-00613-00305050-00305600 Because there efficiency between the battery and the wheels is about 85 %.
bVTs8S-RApy-00614-00305650-00306000 Of course you need to ask: Where did the electricity come from?
bVTs8S-RApy-00615-00306000-00306400 And if your efficiency for making electricity is only 30 %
bVTs8S-RApy-00616-00306400-00306800 and if you are using fossil fuels then this is not really giving you a win.
bVTs8S-RApy-00617-00306800-00307200 But, if you can make the electricity from a different source,
bVTs8S-RApy-00618-00307200-00307600 then electric vehicles may be a helpful solution.
bVTs8S-RApy-00619-00307600-00307900 OK, so there are some choices on the transport side.
bVTs8S-RApy-00620-00307900-00308300 Now let's move to heating, and I am going to focus on the heating of buildings.
bVTs8S-RApy-00621-00308400-00308900 So a typical poor quality British house looks like this.
bVTs8S-RApy-00622-00308900-00309250 This is my house in Cambridge.
bVTs8S-RApy-00623-00309250-00309500 This is my Ferrari.
bVTs8S-RApy-00624-00309700-00309900 And what can you do to this house?
bVTs8S-RApy-00625-00309900-00310200 It leaks heat. Let’s look at the physics.
bVTs8S-RApy-00626-00310200-00310700 The physics says that the heat loss is proportional to the leakiness of the building,
bVTs8S-RApy-00627-00310700-00311100 multiplied by the temperature difference between the inside and the outside.
bVTs8S-RApy-00628-00311100-00311500 And then the power required to make up for the heat loss
bVTs8S-RApy-00629-00311500-00312000 is the heat loss divided by the efficiency of your heating system,
bVTs8S-RApy-00630-00312000-00312300 Which we call the coefficient of performance of the heating system:
bVTs8S-RApy-00631-00312300-00312900 The efficiency with which it turns energy in one form into heat in your house.
bVTs8S-RApy-00632-00312900-00313100 Now, how can we reduce the power required?
bVTs8S-RApy-00633-00313100-00313700 Well, you attack the tree terms on the right hand side. So, you can reduce the red temperature difference
bVTs8S-RApy-00634-00313700-00314100 between the inside and the outside with an amazing technology
bVTs8S-RApy-00635-00314100-00314200 called the thermostat.
bVTs8S-RApy-00636-00314200-00314700 You grasp the thermostat, you rotate it to the left and your energy consumption reduces.
bVTs8S-RApy-00637-00314700-00314950 I have tried it. It works!
bVTs8S-RApy-00638-00314950-00315200 And some people call it a lifestyle change.
bVTs8S-RApy-00639-00315200-00315900 But I like, I will emphasize later on that actually this is a very important technology which I think everyone could use.
bVTs8S-RApy-00640-00315900-00316300 And it could make up a big difference. I will come back on that.
bVTs8S-RApy-00641-00316300-00317000 Secondly, you can reduce the leakiness, which is to do with the leakiness through windows
bVTs8S-RApy-00642-00317000-00317300 and doors, and walls and roof and floor.
bVTs8S-RApy-00643-00317300-00318000 So in my house I got a new front door and I got a flof man to come and put flof into the walls.
bVTs8S-RApy-00644-00318000-00318500 So he put extra isolation into the cavity in the wall
bVTs8S-RApy-00645-00318500-00319200 and we got loft insolation, extra loft insolation and that reduced the leakiness by about 25 %.
bVTs8S-RApy-00646-00319200-00320150 From 8 kWh/d/C to 6 kWh/d/C. So that's a 25 % improvement.
bVTs8S-RApy-00647-00320150-00320500 That's worth having, but it is not a huge transformation.
bVTs8S-RApy-00648-00320500-00321000 Here are some more photographs of other things you can do to reduce the leakiness.
bVTs8S-RApy-00649-00321000-00321500 You can put extra insolation on the exterior of a building.
bVTs8S-RApy-00650-00321500-00322000 If you put maybe 12 centimeters of rockwool, you can bring up the building
bVTs8S-RApy-00651-00322000-00322600 closer to modern building standards. To the standards that are normal in Sweden.
bVTs8S-RApy-00652-00322600-00323000 Here are some photographs from l'AMIDES. This is Maarten's house.
bVTs8S-RApy-00653-00323000-00323400 Maarten has put extra insolation on the outside of his house.
bVTs8S-RApy-00654-00323400-00324100 And here are some pictures of the clever trick of moving the windows out into the insolation.
bVTs8S-RApy-00655-00324100-00324700 So is created a nice little step, bay, which is a nice feature in Maarten's house.
bVTs8S-RApy-00656-00324700-00325200 So it can be done in France, as well as Germany and Poland.
bVTs8S-RApy-00657-00325200-00325700 The third thing is we can make heat more efficiently.
bVTs8S-RApy-00658-00325700-00326400 The standard heating system in the UK is a gas boiler which takes natural gas and sets fire to it.
bVTs8S-RApy-00659-00326400-00326900 It has an efficiency of maybe 90 % and that sounds quite good.
bVTs8S-RApy-00660-00326900-00327200 But you can actually do much better than 90 percent efficiency.
bVTs8S-RApy-00661-00327200-00327400 You can use a heat pump,
bVTs8S-RApy-00662-00327400-00327900 which is a device that uses energy from the electricity to move heat
bVTs8S-RApy-00663-00327900-00328200 from your garden into your house.
bVTs8S-RApy-00664-00328200-00328600 So here are some photos of some air source heat pump
bVTs8S-RApy-00665-00328600-00329100 and here is another air source heat pump in Japan  this one is called Eco Cute.
bVTs8S-RApy-00666-00329100-00329500 And it has 2 parts: it has 'Pompu' and it has 'Tankman'.
bVTs8S-RApy-00667-00329500-00330100 And they are both amazing, they have gloves and a cape and cute eyes and everything.
bVTs8S-RApy-00668-00330100-00330550 The efficiency of a heat pump is better than 90 %.
bVTs8S-RApy-00669-00330550-00330700 How can it be better?
bVTs8S-RApy-00670-00330700-00331200 Well, the efficiency of Eco Cute is claimed to be 490 %.
bVTs8S-RApy-00671-00331200-00332100 You put in one unit of electricity and then Pompu pumps 4.9 units of heat into Tankman.
bVTs8S-RApy-00672-00332100-00333000 So one of those 4.9 units comes from the electricity and the other 3.9 units come from the air.
bVTs8S-RApy-00673-00333000-00333700 It is cooling down the air in order to make heat in the place where you want it.
bVTs8S-RApy-00674-00333700-00334000 So you can do much better than 90 % efficiency.
bVTs8S-RApy-00675-00334000-00334500 So heat pumps, and in Japan heat pumps are going up and up hill.
bVTs8S-RApy-00676-00334500-00334800 In red is the deployment rate of heat pumps
bVTs8S-RApy-00677-00334800-00335200 Each of these points shows how many heat pumps were installed in one year.
bVTs8S-RApy-00678-00335200-00335700 And this is just the Eco Cute heat pump. They install half a million of them per year in Japan.
bVTs8S-RApy-00679-00335700-00336000 Here is a similar graph for France, and the number of heat pumps installed
bVTs8S-RApy-00680-00336000-00336250 is going up and down, up and down.
bVTs8S-RApy-00681-00336250-00336800 And so there seems to be some problems in France. And if any of you are experts on this subject,
bVTs8S-RApy-00682-00336800-00337300 I would be very interested to hear what has been happening in France.
bVTs8S-RApy-00683-00337300-00338000 We have similar issues in England, where the deployment rate is even smaller for heat pumps.
bVTs8S-RApy-00684-00338000-00338600 The third red lever I would like to mention, I call "read your meters".
bVTs8S-RApy-00685-00338700-00338900 "Read your meters" works like this.
bVTs8S-RApy-00686-00338900-00339500 In this house that I mentioned earlier, I had energy meters.
bVTs8S-RApy-00687-00339500-00339800 I had a gas meter and an electricity meter and I never read them.
bVTs8S-RApy-00688-00339800-00340300 And I started writing a book on energy and a friend said to me:
bVTs8S-RApy-00689-00340300-00340600 "How much energy do you use at home?"
bVTs8S-RApy-00690-00340600-00340700 And I was embarrassed,
bVTs8S-RApy-00691-00340700-00340900 because I didn't know.
bVTs8S-RApy-00692-00340900-00341150 I wasn't looking at my meter readings.
bVTs8S-RApy-00693-00341150-00341900 Well I wrote then down, one's a year maybe, and I didn't actually relate to them.
bVTs8S-RApy-00694-00341900-00342300 So I turned my eyeball into a smart meter and I started reading the meter every week.
bVTs8S-RApy-00695-00342300-00342500 And it changed my life.
bVTs8S-RApy-00696-00342500-00342900 These graphs showed  what happened to the gas consumption.
bVTs8S-RApy-00697-00342800-00343250 So in the past,  I was using about 40 kWh per day on average.
bVTs8S-RApy-00698-00343250-00344000 And then I started reading the meter and the consumption was reduced to 13 kWh per day.
bVTs8S-RApy-00699-00344000-00344400 And that came from my interaction with the meter and the thermostat.
bVTs8S-RApy-00700-00344400-00345000 Because I discovered that you don't need  a particular temperature all the time.
bVTs8S-RApy-00701-00345000-00345600 Sometimes you want 19 centigrades, but sometimes 13 centigrades is just fine.
bVTs8S-RApy-00702-00345600-00346000 And so I started to tinker. I started to change my thermostat a lot.
bVTs8S-RApy-00703-00346000-00346300 And whenever it could be low, I made sure it was low.
bVTs8S-RApy-00704-00346300-00346900 So the thermostat is often at 13°C in my house and sometimes it goes up to 16.
bVTs8S-RApy-00705-00346900-00347400 And if we feel at all cold we can put it up to 19°, 20° or 21°,
bVTs8S-RApy-00706-00347400-00347800 it doesn't matter, because most of the time it is at 13° or 16°.
bVTs8S-RApy-00707-00347800-00348100 And that's how you save  more than half of your energy.
bVTs8S-RApy-00708-00348100-00348500 Similarly with the electricity I read the meter regularly.
bVTs8S-RApy-00709-00348500-00349000 And I discovered that there were vampires in my house which I could switch off,
bVTs8S-RApy-00710-00349000-00349200 Which did make a difference.
bVTs8S-RApy-00711-00349200-00349400 It wasn't the phone chargers, no not the phone chargers.
bVTs8S-RApy-00712-00349400-00350100 But computer peripherals, the cable modem, the stereo that was on all the time,
bVTs8S-RApy-00713-00350100-00350300 the dvd player that was on all the time.
bVTs8S-RApy-00714-00350300-00350700 And I switched all of those things off and I found that I could get a 45 Watt saving,
bVTs8S-RApy-00715-00350700-00351200 that's one kilowatt-hour per day and 1 % of my total energy consumption.
bVTs8S-RApy-00716-00351200-00351600 Which is well worth having, because that saves me 45 pounds per year
bVTs8S-RApy-00717-00351600-00352000 and we can spend that on an extra holiday in Lanzarote.
bVTs8S-RApy-00718-00352100-00352400 So let me wrap up.
bVTs8S-RApy-00719-00352400-00352700 We need a plan that adds up.
bVTs8S-RApy-00720-00352700-00353400 To make a plan that adds up is difficult, because if we want to get off fossil fuels,
bVTs8S-RApy-00721-00353400-00354000 today we use, the developed world gets 90 % of its energy, roughly 80 % from fossil fuels.
bVTs8S-RApy-00722-00354000-00354150 So a very big change is needed.
bVTs8S-RApy-00723-00354150-00354700 So you need to push hard on many of these levers, and many of them are difficult levers to push on.
bVTs8S-RApy-00724-00354700-00355200 Because people don't like having wind farms in their landscape in some parts of Europe,
bVTs8S-RApy-00725-00355200-00355800 and people aren't comfortable with asking other countries to give them their renewables.
bVTs8S-RApy-00726-00355800-00356100 So, and people resist a lifestyle change,
bVTs8S-RApy-00727-00356100-00356400 not everyone wants to ride a bicycle or travel on a train.
bVTs8S-RApy-00728-00356400-00356800 So it is difficult and we need to think carefully about the numbers,
bVTs8S-RApy-00729-00356800-00357400 and make a plan that adds up. The plan has to add up not only on average,
bVTs8S-RApy-00730-00357400-00357700 but it needs to add up at every minute of every day.
bVTs8S-RApy-00731-00357700-00358200 And one of the things I would talk about if I had another hour,
bVTs8S-RApy-00732-00358200-00358600 would be the topic of dealing with the fluctuations of wind,
bVTs8S-RApy-00733-00358600-00359000 the fluctuations of electricity demand, and the fluctuations of heating demand.
bVTs8S-RApy-00734-00359000-00359600 These curves show electricity demand in the UK fluctuating every day.
bVTs8S-RApy-00735-00359600-00360300 These show the average of a wind fleet. I am imagining if the UK had a wind fleet
bVTs8S-RApy-00736-00360300-00360600 that was 50 % bigger than that of Germany,
bVTs8S-RApy-00737-00360600-00360900 what would the output of that set of wind farms be?
bVTs8S-RApy-00738-00360900-00361200 And this graph shows the gas demand of the UK,
bVTs8S-RApy-00739-00361200-00361600 the heat demand, if you like, of the UK varying throughout the year,
bVTs8S-RApy-00740-00361600-00361800 and these are all on the same scale of each other.
bVTs8S-RApy-00741-00361800-00362300 So there is a very big issue, if we want a plan that adds up,
bVTs8S-RApy-00742-00362300-00363000 we need to cope with the variation in heating demand which varies by a very large amount.
bVTs8S-RApy-00743-00363000-00363600 There in gigawatts it is going from 200 GW heat to 80 GW in the middle of the summer.
bVTs8S-RApy-00744-00363600-00364100 Which is much bigger than any of these variations in the electricity system.
bVTs8S-RApy-00745-00364200-00364400 So, we need a plan that adds up
bVTs8S-RApy-00746-00364400-00365100 and people who make opinions and people who make policies need to understand arithmetic.
bVTs8S-RApy-00747-00365100-00365350 So that's why I wrote the book.
bVTs8S-RApy-00748-00365350-00366200 I like to finish by telling you what has happened since I became Chief Scientific Advisor
bVTs8S-RApy-00749-00366200-00366500 of the UK department of Energy and Climate change.
bVTs8S-RApy-00750-00366500-00367000 One of the projects that has happened there is called the 2050 pathways project.
bVTs8S-RApy-00751-00367000-00367800 And the department has made a piece of software that implements the ideas of this book in far more detail.
bVTs8S-RApy-00752-00367800-00368100 and in a completely open source way.
bVTs8S-RApy-00753-00368100-00368650 So again this tool is free online and it allows the user to explore
bVTs8S-RApy-00754-00368650-00369100 the different possibilities for the UK on the demand side and the supply side.
bVTs8S-RApy-00755-00369100-00369600 And the tool has not 6 levers but 42 levers. So here are the 42 levers:
bVTs8S-RApy-00756-00369600-00370100 The demand side levers are here. The supply side levers are here.
bVTs8S-RApy-00757-00370100-00370800 And this tool has been replicated for China. The Chinese government has made its own version of this tool.
bVTs8S-RApy-00758-00370800-00371200 So here is the Chinese calculator, which has been published this year.
bVTs8S-RApy-00759-00371200-00371600 And not to be left out, Belgium has the calculator.
bVTs8S-RApy-00760-00371600-00372400 So here is the calculator for Wallonia and here is the website for the Wallonian calculator which is in French.
bVTs8S-RApy-00761-00372400-00372700 So here are the levers in the Wallonian calculator.
bVTs8S-RApy-00762-00372700-00373200 And again there are about 42 levers on the demand side and the supply side.
bVTs8S-RApy-00763-00373300-00373900 So I am delighted that these ideas are getting some traction in some governments.
bVTs8S-RApy-00764-00373900-00374300 And I would like perhaps leave you with the challenge that maybe France would like to have
bVTs8S-RApy-00765-00374300-00374500 a 2050 calculator as well?
bVTs8S-RApy-00766-00374500-00375000 So let me finish by saying how grateful I am again to l'AMIDES for making
bVTs8S-RApy-00767-00375000-00375300 this free translation of my book.
bVTs8S-RApy-00768-00375300-00375800 I like to encourage you to download it and to buy the paper copy as well.
bVTs8S-RApy-00769-00375800-00376000 It's not easy to make plans that add up,
bVTs8S-RApy-00770-00376000-00376400 but it is possible! Thanks you very much for listening.
bVTs8S-RApy-00771-00377950-00378250 There's a question in the middle there. Shall we use the microphone?
bVTs8S-RApy-00772-00380950-00381250 Good, So the question is:  What about prices?
bVTs8S-RApy-00773-00381250-00381850 And in my book I say almost nothing about prices, because I wanted to write a book
bVTs8S-RApy-00774-00381850-00382450 that was about the laws of physics and the constraints that physics and engineering
bVTs8S-RApy-00775-00382450-00382550 place on what is possible.
bVTs8S-RApy-00776-00382550-00382750 The laws of physics don't change,
bVTs8S-RApy-00777-00382750-00383150 but the prices of everything change all the time.
bVTs8S-RApy-00778-00383150-00383550 I noticed this today because I came from Britain
bVTs8S-RApy-00779-00383550-00384050 where a cup of tea costs maybe a pound and here in Paris it costs about 5 pounds for a cup of tea.
bVTs8S-RApy-00780-00384050-00384750 So prices are crazy. Nevertheless it's a very important question.
bVTs8S-RApy-00781-00384750-00384950 What do these things cost?
bVTs8S-RApy-00782-00384950-00385150 If we want to make a plan that adds up,
bVTs8S-RApy-00783-00385150-00385350 it has to add up in terms of physics.
bVTs8S-RApy-00784-00385350-00385650 And we also need a financing plan,
bVTs8S-RApy-00785-00385650-00386050 and we need to understand the costs of the options.
bVTs8S-RApy-00786-00386050-00386350 And those costs are very uncertain. We don't know the future.
bVTs8S-RApy-00787-00386350-00387050 But all of these calculators include a cost feature. So here in the Belgian calculator we have costs,
bVTs8S-RApy-00788-00387050-00387750 and in the British one we have costs as well. The costs have error bars and so you can see
bVTs8S-RApy-00789-00387750-00388250 what pathway you want and you can see what the costs are with error bars.
bVTs8S-RApy-00790-00388250-00389150 And the rough message is: that business as usual, caring on using fossil fuels has a big cost.
bVTs8S-RApy-00791-00389150-00389850 Because, if we continue as normal we will carry on building buildings,
bVTs8S-RApy-00792-00389850-00390350 we will carry on making transport systems, we will carry on making power stations.
bVTs8S-RApy-00793-00390350-00390650 And those will have a cost and the fossil fuels have a cost too.
bVTs8S-RApy-00794-00390650-00391250 So the costs are probably going to rise in time and be big. So that's business as usual.
bVTs8S-RApy-00795-00391250-00391850 The cost of any of these pathways which takes successful action
bVTs8S-RApy-00796-00391850-00392400 on reducing fossil fuel dependence and reducing climate change, looks like this.
bVTs8S-RApy-00797-00392400-00392750 So the cost is bigger today and smaller in the future.
bVTs8S-RApy-00798-00392750-00393250 Because all these good ideas: building isolation, nuclear power stations, wind farms,
bVTs8S-RApy-00799-00393250-00393650 they all costs all a lot today and then they cost nothing in the future.
bVTs8S-RApy-00800-00393650-00393850 Insulation is free once you have made it.
bVTs8S-RApy-00801-00393850-00394050 Nuclear power is, well not quite free.
bVTs8S-RApy-00802-00394050-00394350 Wind farms are nearly free in the future as well.
bVTs8S-RApy-00803-00394350-00394650 So there is the choice between this cost which is 'business as usual'
bVTs8S-RApy-00804-00394650-00394900 and this costs if you take action.
bVTs8S-RApy-00805-00394900-00395250 And the area under the 2 curbs is about the same.
bVTs8S-RApy-00806-00395250-00395650 So as long as you look at the total costs over a long time,
bVTs8S-RApy-00807-00395650-00396250 the cost is much the same. But this pathway takes climate action,
bVTs8S-RApy-00808-00396250-00396650 which has a very significant cost, that I did not show you with my 2 arms.
bVTs8S-RApy-00809-00397150-00397550 Something which amazes me and terrifies me also
bVTs8S-RApy-00810-00397550-00398250 is the permanence of car traffic. If you go and stand on a large bridge
bVTs8S-RApy-00811-00398250-00398650 over any highway in the world.
bVTs8S-RApy-00812-00398650-00399350 Then you will see cars going and coming day and night, morning and evening, non-stop.
bVTs8S-RApy-00813-00399350-00399600 How long will it last?
bVTs8S-RApy-00814-00399600-00399850 One hundred years? One thousand years?
bVTs8S-RApy-00815-00399850-00400150 Mankind exists since over hundred thousand years.
bVTs8S-RApy-00816-00400150-00400750 This traffic was not necessary and possible one hundred or two hundred years ago.
bVTs8S-RApy-00817-00400750-00401250 And it could probably not be possible in a couple of hundred years from now.
bVTs8S-RApy-00818-00401250-00401900 I just wonder why people don't think about it?
bVTs8S-RApy-00819-00401900-00402250 How long would it last? How long? Surely not as long as mankind.
bVTs8S-RApy-00820-00402250-00402850 Could we for the time being imagine something like a sabbatical day a month,
bVTs8S-RApy-00821-00402850-00403350 just to let nature recover from this non-stop car traffic?
bVTs8S-RApy-00822-00403450-00404250 OK, if I understand the question right, the question is about how long things last?
bVTs8S-RApy-00823-00404250-00404550 And one way of interpreting that question would be:
bVTs8S-RApy-00824-00404550-00405250 Are the ideas in this book going to be relevant still in 50 year’s time?
bVTs8S-RApy-00825-00405250-00405850 Some people might ask, maybe in 50 year’s time there will be some complete breakthrough
bVTs8S-RApy-00826-00405850-00406450 and some change and if that does happen, obviously everyone would be delighted.
bVTs8S-RApy-00827-00406450-00406950 But I believe that the responsible thing to do is to have a plan
bVTs8S-RApy-00828-00406950-00407350 based on the assumption that there is not a massive breakthrough.
bVTs8S-RApy-00829-00407350-00407850 There is not an amazing new technology that has not been discovered.
bVTs8S-RApy-00830-00407850-00408050 My feeling is that's the responsible thing to do.
bVTs8S-RApy-00831-00408150-00408750 You suggested taking one day off per month, to help the environment recover.
bVTs8S-RApy-00832-00408750-00409450 That would make a difference I suppose of about 3 % to some forms of the damage we do.
bVTs8S-RApy-00833-00409450-00410050 And in particular for climate change action that would probably not be enough.
bVTs8S-RApy-00834-00410050-00410550 We don't need a 3 % reduction, but a 90 % reduction by 2050,
bVTs8S-RApy-00835-00410550-00410850 is the current advice.
bVTs8S-RApy-00836-00411650-00412450 That's true. I was assuming that we were taking a holiday of all forms of activity, not just transport.
bVTs8S-RApy-00837-00412700-00413400 Thank you very much for this very nice presentation. One of the issues with energy production
bVTs8S-RApy-00838-00413400-00413800 is quite often you produce energy when you don't need it and where you don't need it.
bVTs8S-RApy-00839-00413800-00414400 And that means that there are 2 major questions which is the storage and which is the transport.
bVTs8S-RApy-00840-00414400-00414950 How would that enter the picture? Could you give a sort of guideline how much
bVTs8S-RApy-00841-00414950-00415650 we would be able to improve if we were transporting more efficiently  or if we were storing more efficiently?
bVTs8S-RApy-00842-00415650-00416150 Good, so the question is: What about fluctuations and what about transport?
bVTs8S-RApy-00843-00416150-00416650 Because, maybe the energy is created in the wrong place and at the wrong time.
bVTs8S-RApy-00844-00416650-00417750 I mentioned fluctuations here and the additional  infrastructure required to store energy could be extremely large,
bVTs8S-RApy-00845-00417750-00418250 and so storage is a very big challenge.
bVTs8S-RApy-00846-00418250-00418650 In the UK we have a storage facility that looks like this.
bVTs8S-RApy-00847-00418650-00418850 This is a pump store facility.
bVTs8S-RApy-00848-00418850-00419150 You probably have some of these in the Alps also.
bVTs8S-RApy-00849-00419250-00419750 This facility is made of 2 lakes on a mountain. So here is the upper lake and here is the lower lake.
bVTs8S-RApy-00850-00419750-00420250 And the total energy stored in this facility where water is pumped up the hill,
bVTs8S-RApy-00851-00420250-00420950 when we have an extra capacity of electricity and then is let down the hill when we want to generate
bVTs8S-RApy-00852-00420950-00421250 The energy stored is about 10 GWh.
bVTs8S-RApy-00853-00421350-00422350 You could compare that with the amount energy you would need if you wanted to store 5 days of no wind.
bVTs8S-RApy-00854-00422350-00423250 So if we go back to this graph here, which shows the wind  production from a fictional collection of wind farms,
bVTs8S-RApy-00855-00423250-00423950 from time to time there are periods with no wind at all or almost no wind.
bVTs8S-RApy-00856-00423950-00424650 On average the output of these wind farms is about 10 GW but sometimes there is no power.
bVTs8S-RApy-00857-00424650-00425250 How much energy do we need if we want to cope without 10 GW for 5 days?
bVTs8S-RApy-00858-00425250-00425550 The answer is a 1000 GWH.
bVTs8S-RApy-00859-00425550-00425750 So you would need 100 of these facilities,
bVTs8S-RApy-00860-00425750-00425950 if you wanted to do it with pump storage.
bVTs8S-RApy-00861-00425950-00426250 So storage is very difficult.
bVTs8S-RApy-00862-00426250-00426750 And I think it is a very good idea to have innovation support for research and development
bVTs8S-RApy-00863-00426750-00427250 into new technologies for storage.
bVTs8S-RApy-00864-00427250-00427650 One possible way of doing this is to store heat underneath buildings.
bVTs8S-RApy-00865-00427650-00427950 So this is a very simple idea.
bVTs8S-RApy-00866-00427950-00428550 This is a building where the playgroup is used as a collector
bVTs8S-RApy-00867-00428550-00428950 for sunshine and that heat is being pumped under the building.
bVTs8S-RApy-00868-00428950-00429150 And then in the winter the heat is pumped back out.
bVTs8S-RApy-00869-00429150-00429450 This doesn't solve the electricity storage problem.
bVTs8S-RApy-00870-00429450-00429850 But it is an idea that could be part of a solution.
bVTs8S-RApy-00871-00430050-00430750 Here is a community using the same idea in Canada. They have solar hot water panels and they store heat
bVTs8S-RApy-00872-00430750-00431250 down in a big hole in the ground and that is 30 meters wide and 30 meters deep.
bVTs8S-RApy-00873-00431250-00431650 Again this doesn't solve the electricity balancing problem, but it does help
bVTs8S-RApy-00874-00431650-00432050 with the other fluctuation problem, which is here, which is the heating problem.
bVTs8S-RApy-00875-00432050-00432550 Which is an even bigger problem in the winter than this problem of the wind.
bVTs8S-RApy-00876-00432550-00432850 So we need a solution to the heat problem too.
bVTs8S-RApy-00877-00432850-00433350 And then there is another technology which I am excited about,
bVTs8S-RApy-00878-00433350-00433850 which a company called Isentropic is developing.
bVTs8S-RApy-00879-00434050-00434250 And that is here.
bVTs8S-RApy-00880-00434550-00434950 So, this is a heat pump which is very efficient, it is nearly reversible.
bVTs8S-RApy-00881-00434950-00435450 It can be used to pump heat from one place to another and in the other direction.
bVTs8S-RApy-00882-00435450-00435850 You can take the heat back and generate electricity.
bVTs8S-RApy-00883-00435850-00436250 And the idea of Isentropic is that they can replace a pump storage facility
bVTs8S-RApy-00884-00436250-00436550 which is this big with 2 very great lakes.
bVTs8S-RApy-00885-00436550-00437050 They can replace that facility with 2 relatively small buildings
bVTs8S-RApy-00886-00437050-00437850 which will be able to store 30 GWH of electricity in the form of heat using this reversible heat pump.
bVTs8S-RApy-00887-00437850-00438250 So this is a British company with another idea how to storage
bVTs8S-RApy-00888-00438250-00438650 in perhaps a smaller and less expensive way.
bVTs8S-RApy-00889-00438650-00439050 You also asked about transporting energy from one place to another.
bVTs8S-RApy-00890-00439050-00439750 So if we were to generate energy in the Libyan desert or somewhere in the Sahara.
bVTs8S-RApy-00891-00439750-00440550 Can we transport it to France or to the UK? And what are the losses of that?
bVTs8S-RApy-00892-00440650-00440950 The energy losses would be relatively small.
bVTs8S-RApy-00893-00440950-00441750 You would lose probably about 10 % of the energy in transporting it from the Sahara to the UK or France.
bVTs8S-RApy-00894-00441750-00442250 The other thing you would lose though, is you would lose some land area,
bVTs8S-RApy-00895-00442250-00442750 because you would have power lines going all the way across Spain and France for the benefit of the UK,
bVTs8S-RApy-00896-00442750-00443150 and the area loss would be quite substantial.
bVTs8S-RApy-00897-00443150-00443550 It would be similar in size to the area of the concentrating solar power station.
bVTs8S-RApy-00898-00443550-00444150 Not quite as big, but there would be a land requirement for the additional power lines.
bVTs8S-RApy-00899-00444150-00444750 Alternatively you could bury the power lines and that might be more acceptable,
bVTs8S-RApy-00900-00444750-00444950 but it would be more expensive.
bVTs8S-RApy-00901-00444950-00445450 So there are always tradeoffs between land area, and location and money.
bVTs8S-RApy-00902-00447250-00447350 The question is:
bVTs8S-RApy-00903-00447350-00448150 Do fossil fuels increase.. Sorry, do renewables increase fossil fuel consumption?
bVTs8S-RApy-00904-00448250-00448750 So for example in Germany the amount of wind they have is not quite as big as this graph,
bVTs8S-RApy-00905-00448750-00449150 they have about 23 GW capacity, this is a graph of 33 GW.
bVTs8S-RApy-00906-00449150-00449950 And so the fluctuations of wind output are essentially negative demand on the electricity system.
bVTs8S-RApy-00907-00449950-00450450 So instead of having a simple demand they have a random demand that is smaller.
bVTs8S-RApy-00908-00450450-00451050 What are the consequences? Well, the total energy
bVTs8S-RApy-00909-00451050-00451450 required from fossil fuels is smaller because the average has gone down quite a lot.
bVTs8S-RApy-00910-00451450-00451850 But the efficiency of those power stations will be a little bit worse,
bVTs8S-RApy-00911-00451850-00452350 because they are having to cope with a less simple, a less predictable demand.
bVTs8S-RApy-00912-00452350-00452650 I think the effect is small though.
bVTs8S-RApy-00913-00452650-00453250 I think it is in the ballpark of a few percent change in efficiency.
bVTs8S-RApy-00914-00453250-00453650 So I don't think it is correct to say that the overall effect
bVTs8S-RApy-00915-00453650-00453950 is an increase of fossil fuel use.
bVTs8S-RApy-00916-00453950-00454250 I think there is a saving, it's quite a big saving,
bVTs8S-RApy-00917-00454250-00454750 but it is about 3 % less than the saving you would get from a simple calculation.
bVTs8S-RApy-00918-00454750-00455450 I got a team working on that question in my department for the moment to try to get a better answer to it.
bVTs8S-RApy-00919-00455450-00455850 We will publish that work hopefully within the next year.
bVTs8S-RApy-00920-00455850-00456450 Uh, so, yes, renewables today, do create fluctuations.
bVTs8S-RApy-00921-00456450-00457150 The solar facilities in Germany also create fluctuations in supply, but that is more predictable.
bVTs8S-RApy-00922-00457150-00457450 It tends to peak at midday
bVTs8S-RApy-00923-00457450-00457850 and midday in Germany is the time of peak electricity demand.
bVTs8S-RApy-00924-00457850-00458450 So there is a reasonable correlation there, between the normal fluctuations and demand.
bVTs8S-RApy-00925-00458450-00459650 So in Germany their peak is at midday, however in the UK our peak is about 7 pm.
bVTs8S-RApy-00926-00459650-00460250 So there seems to be a difference in lifestyle between Germany and the UK.
bVTs8S-RApy-00927-00461400-00461800 So people have different lifestyles, in France there are 2 peaks.
bVTs8S-RApy-00928-00461800-00462350 I think in France everything is much more regular. All the peaks and drops are bigger,
bVTs8S-RApy-00929-00462350-00462650 because everyone has lunch at exactly the same time.
bVTs8S-RApy-00930-00462650-00463050 Whereas in the UK, you can't detect the lunchtime peak.
bVTs8S-RApy-00931-00463350-00463750 Yes we have teatime, but again we are not so regular about that teatime.
bVTs8S-RApy-00932-00463850-00464050 It can move between 3 o'clock and 5 o'clock.
bVTs8S-RApy-00933-00464350-00464850 Question: In your book you talk quite a lot about stuff or what you call stuff,
bVTs8S-RApy-00934-00464850-00465150 and the problems of producing all of it and transporting it.
bVTs8S-RApy-00935-00465150-00465650 Do you still see potential for energy savings in that area?
bVTs8S-RApy-00936-00465650-00466350 Yes that's a nice question. What about stuff, the things we buy and throw away?
bVTs8S-RApy-00937-00466350-00467050 I didn't mention it in my talk, but stuff is a very big part of our footprint.
bVTs8S-RApy-00938-00467050-00467450 Because a lot of industry is making stuff for us which we then throw away.
bVTs8S-RApy-00939-00467450-00467850 And quite a lot of the transport is transporting stuff around.
bVTs8S-RApy-00940-00467850-00468450 And much of that making of stuff happens in other countries,
bVTs8S-RApy-00941-00468450-00468750 so we are not so aware of the energy footprint.
bVTs8S-RApy-00942-00468750-00469350 But in my book I estimate that maybe as much as 50 % of our footprint corresponds
bVTs8S-RApy-00943-00469350-00469750 to stuff being made by other countries for us.
bVTs8S-RApy-00944-00469750-00470250 So I said, our energy consumption is about 125 kWh per day per person.
bVTs8S-RApy-00945-00470250-00470850 But maybe there is another 100 kWh per day per person in other peoples countries.
bVTs8S-RApy-00946-00470850-00471450 So yes, stuff is enormously significant, and if we reduce the amount of stuff
bVTs8S-RApy-00947-00471450-00471950 that we use, or if we make that stuff to last for longer which is just as good.
bVTs8S-RApy-00948-00471950-00472450 That can have a very big effect on global energy consumption.
bVTs8S-RApy-00949-00474350-00475250 OK so the question is: How do we explain difficult ideas  from physics to politicians and to other people who matter?
bVTs8S-RApy-00950-00475250-00475750 I think the people who matter include politicians, civil servants
bVTs8S-RApy-00951-00475750-00476350 and the opinion formers, the people who write in newspapers, and the people who speak on TV
bVTs8S-RApy-00952-00476350-00476550 and who people trust and believe.
bVTs8S-RApy-00953-00476550-00476950 So we need to find a way to influence all those people.
bVTs8S-RApy-00954-00477050-00477450 When I wrote the book I was hoping that some of them might read the book.
bVTs8S-RApy-00955-00477450-00477650 So that is one way to try and help.
bVTs8S-RApy-00956-00477650-00478050 And people who have read it, have said to me they were very glad that they have read it
bVTs8S-RApy-00957-00478050-00478750 and some people have said "I wish I had read this one year before when I started my job as a minister"
bVTs8S-RApy-00958-00478750-00479050 So that's one way.
bVTs8S-RApy-00959-00479050-00479550 But these are very busy people and it is very difficult to get their time.
bVTs8S-RApy-00960-00479550-00479950 So if you get half an hour of a politician you are lucky.
bVTs8S-RApy-00961-00479950-00480150 So it is difficult.
bVTs8S-RApy-00962-00480150-00480650 Another way we have tried to help with this communication issue,
bVTs8S-RApy-00963-00480650-00481050 is through the 2050 calculator tool that I showed you earlier.
bVTs8S-RApy-00964-00481050-00481450 So is it here, no.
bVTs8S-RApy-00965-00481750-00482350 So this tool is intended for the general public, for opinion formers, the civil servants and politicians.
bVTs8S-RApy-00966-00482350-00483200 When I get time with politicians, for me a high priority is to ask if they would like use this tool
bVTs8S-RApy-00967-00483200-00483550 and see what messages they get from it.
bVTs8S-RApy-00968-00483550-00484450 We have very recently started using this tool for engagement with the MP's in the UK.
bVTs8S-RApy-00969-00484450-00485050 So the tool has been published for about 2 and a half years now.
bVTs8S-RApy-00970-00485050-00485750 We just started trying to spend time with politicians to see if it helps them change their minds.
bVTs8S-RApy-00971-00485750-00486150 To help to justify opinions. We are also trying this with the general public.
bVTs8S-RApy-00972-00486150-00486850 So we are intending to run sessions where a group of people are given the tool
bVTs8S-RApy-00973-00486850-00487650 and asked to agree with each other on a pathway, a way of meeting our goal for 2050.
bVTs8S-RApy-00974-00487650-00488450 And the hypothesis which we will test is that that interaction will change people’s minds.
bVTs8S-RApy-00975-00488450-00489150 That is what we hope that will happen. I am not sure, but that's why we are doing it.
bVTs8S-RApy-00976-00489150-00489650 We are hoping that people may change their opinions about other people’s opinions.
bVTs8S-RApy-00977-00490250-00490650 There is one metric that you haven't mentioned of course it is not purely physical,
bVTs8S-RApy-00978-00490650-00490850 but I wonder if you want to comment
bVTs8S-RApy-00979-00490850-00491450 on energy intensity of wealth production, or carbon intensity of wealth production.
bVTs8S-RApy-00980-00491450-00492050 Because there you see some amazing contrasts. The US just being at the world average
bVTs8S-RApy-00981-00492050-00492950 and the countries that need the most development spending twice as much to produce their wealth.
bVTs8S-RApy-00982-00492950-00493850 OK, so the question is about carbon intensity measured per unit of gross domestic product
bVTs8S-RApy-00983-00493850-00494050 or per unit of economic activity.
bVTs8S-RApy-00984-00494050-00494650 And what do I think of that metric and why didn't I mention it.
bVTs8S-RApy-00985-00494750-00495250 Some people, when they talk on this topic write down what is called the Kaya identity.
bVTs8S-RApy-00986-00495250-00495750 Emissions are equal to something times something time something.
bVTs8S-RApy-00987-00495750-00496050 And one of the something’s is carbon intensity of the economy.
bVTs8S-RApy-00988-00496050-00496650 That is an identity that brings money into the definition of carbon emissions.
bVTs8S-RApy-00989-00496650-00497250 And I feel reluctant to do that. I don't want to have money in there or GDP.
bVTs8S-RApy-00990-00497250-00497550 Because I don't really understand money.
bVTs8S-RApy-00991-00497550-00497950 I don't understand economics, and I don't understand GDP.
bVTs8S-RApy-00992-00497950-00498650 And I am suspicious when we say: Oh yes the GDP of  this country is this much and this one is this much.
bVTs8S-RApy-00993-00498650-00499150 The USA, China, well doesn't it depend on the exchange rate?
bVTs8S-RApy-00994-00499150-00499550 And isn't the exchange rate perhaps somewhat arbitrary.
bVTs8S-RApy-00995-00499550-00499850 So I don't really believe in GDP,
bVTs8S-RApy-00996-00499850-00500450 and I don't want to mess up the nice physics equations by including something that has money in it.
bVTs8S-RApy-00997-00500450-00500650 I think the physics is the physics.
bVTs8S-RApy-00998-00500650-00500900 People emit carbon because they want to get into a little box
bVTs8S-RApy-00999-00500900-00501350 and move really fast in the box and that makes swirling air behind them
bVTs8S-RApy-01000-00501350-00501850 and it didn't have anything to do with GDP. They just got the fossil fuel and they burned it.
bVTs8S-RApy-01001-00501850-00502150 And we don't need to have economics to explain what happened.
bVTs8S-RApy-01002-00502200-00502850 I don't look very much at those numbers, but I agree they are interesting.
bVTs8S-RApy-01003-00502900-00502950 Merci!
bVTs8S-RApy-01004-00503350-00504250 My question is about the general public awareness on all these things.
bVTs8S-RApy-01005-00504250-00505350 And I think the news on the TV in the newspapers more communications about
bVTs8S-RApy-01006-00505350-00506150 about greening our way of life
bVTs8S-RApy-01007-00506150-00506650 and my impression is that most of this time it is just green washing.
bVTs8S-RApy-01008-00506650-00507150 It's not the real solutions, it's typically unplug your charger
bVTs8S-RApy-01009-00507150-00507350 and things like that.
bVTs8S-RApy-01010-00507350-00508250 And don't you think that people that count or politicians
bVTs8S-RApy-01011-00508250-00508750 could act on the mass media in order to just forbid
bVTs8S-RApy-01012-00508750-00509350 stupid communications that mislead the people into thinking
bVTs8S-RApy-01013-00509350-00509850 that they act good if they unplug their chargers.
bVTs8S-RApy-01014-00509850-00510350 Yes, so the suggestion is: shouldn’t politicians
bVTs8S-RApy-01015-00510350-00510850 pass a law that forbids stupid communications.
bVTs8S-RApy-01016-00510850-00511250 It is possible that that might be a challenge for some politicians.
bVTs8S-RApy-01017-00511250-00511750 But the point is that some communications are green wash.
bVTs8S-RApy-01018-00511750-00512350 Many organizations will say "Oh here are 7 things you can do to make a difference".
bVTs8S-RApy-01019-00512350-00512750 And they have a list of 7 things and maybe 1 or 2 of them are good ideas.
bVTs8S-RApy-01020-00512750-00513150 Maybe several of them are irrelevant, they are silly.
bVTs8S-RApy-01021-00513150-00513550 And the list doesn't include fly less.
bVTs8S-RApy-01022-00513550-00514050 And if it has a thermostat, it will say turn the thermostat down to 19°,
bVTs8S-RApy-01023-00514050-00514450 when it should say: turn it down to 13°.
bVTs8S-RApy-01024-00514550-00514950 So yes there is a real issue with these lists and my suggestion would be:
bVTs8S-RApy-01025-00514950-00515450 If you see a list  in a newspaper or somewhere, write to them and say.
bVTs8S-RApy-01026-00515450-00515850 No there is a free book and a free book that anyone can read
bVTs8S-RApy-01027-00515850-00516150 says that these are not the most important 7 things.
bVTs8S-RApy-01028-00516150-00516550 Here are the numbers and hopefully if enough people do that,
bVTs8S-RApy-01029-00516550-00516850 if enough people point out the green wash,
bVTs8S-RApy-01030-00516850-00517350 maybe we can improve the quality of the public discussion.
bVTs8S-RApy-01031-00517350-00517750 But it is always difficult, because there are people who want to mislead you.
bVTs8S-RApy-01032-00517750-00518050 For example if they have a company, they want to sell something.
bVTs8S-RApy-01033-00518050-00518450 They will say this is wonderful it is green, it is fluffy, it is super.
bVTs8S-RApy-01034-00518450-00518950 So they will be misleading, and also people just get confused.
bVTs8S-RApy-01035-00518950-00519450 They don't understand units, they mix up kilowatts and kilowatt-hours.
bVTs8S-RApy-01036-00519450-00519750 So, it's always a difficult battle, but if everybody gets involved,
bVTs8S-RApy-01037-00519750-00520150 specially the physicists and engineers, I am sure we can make some progress.
bVTs8S-RApy-01038-00520650-00521650 The question I want to ask concerns our dependency on fossil fuels.
bVTs8S-RApy-01039-00521850-00522450 We have been relying almost entirely on the CO2 message
bVTs8S-RApy-01040-00522450-00522850 for the last 10 years or something, and the resource constraint,
bVTs8S-RApy-01041-00522850-00523550 and finite resource aspect is almost never there in the media.
bVTs8S-RApy-01042-00523550-00524250 And so how to provide a false message on the urgency of the thing.
bVTs8S-RApy-01043-00524250-00524850 If we compare to the seventies we are in an oil shock,
bVTs8S-RApy-01044-00524850-00525250 and nobody is saying we are in an oil shock, basically,
bVTs8S-RApy-01045-00525250-00526050 So, in a way the CO2 message is a bit easier,
bVTs8S-RApy-01046-00526050-00526650 because we can say we can keep on going the same and cleaner.
bVTs8S-RApy-01047-00526650-00527350 While the resource constraint message,
bVTs8S-RApy-01048-00527350-00528150 is at the same time simpler to understand for the people, but it is almost not there.
bVTs8S-RApy-01049-00528150-00528850 Whereas in the seventies the CO2 message was not there.
bVTs8S-RApy-01050-00528850-00529850 Oil is getting more expensive.
bVTs8S-RApy-01051-00529850-00530350 My feeling is, that we rely too much on the CO2 message,
bVTs8S-RApy-01052-00530350-00530950 more or less a cover-up of the resource constraint.
bVTs8S-RApy-01053-00530950-00531250 OK, so this is a question about how much we should emphasize
bVTs8S-RApy-01054-00531250-00531650 the different motivations I mentioned at the beginning.
bVTs8S-RApy-01055-00531650-00531950 So, the total resource scarcity for the world question,
bVTs8S-RApy-01056-00531950-00532300 or the local resource scarcity
bVTs8S-RApy-01057-00532300-00532550 and security of supply issue.
bVTs8S-RApy-01058-00532550-00532950 Not wanting to depend on oil from Arabs or that sort of argument.
bVTs8S-RApy-01059-00532950-00533450 So these are motivations and the climate motivation is in the middle.
bVTs8S-RApy-01060-00533450-00533750 How much should we emphasize these different arguments?
bVTs8S-RApy-01061-00533750-00534100 Well my tactic is to respond to the audience really.
bVTs8S-RApy-01062-00534100-00534450 So if it's an audience that cares about security of supply
bVTs8S-RApy-01063-00534450-00534750 then I talk to them more about security of supply.
bVTs8S-RApy-01064-00534950-00535750 But the argument about oil security, fossil fuel security, and the total resource,
bVTs8S-RApy-01065-00535750-00536350 I think is a little bit of a shaky foundation.
bVTs8S-RApy-01066-00536350-00536750 You are right that many people respond to that, they will say:
bVTs8S-RApy-01067-00536750-00537050 Yes I want to reduce my dependence on oil,
bVTs8S-RApy-01068-00537050-00537450 because oil prices are high and they may go higher,
bVTs8S-RApy-01069-00537450-00537750 and gas prices are high in some parts of the world.
bVTs8S-RApy-01070-00537750-00538650 So that's a useful argument, but actually political decisions could transform that tomorrow,
bVTs8S-RApy-01071-00538650-00539350 So Saudi Arabia, could produce more oil, and then for 3 years
bVTs8S-RApy-01072-00539350-00539550 The oil price would be low again, and then it would go up again.
bVTs8S-RApy-01073-00539550-00540050 It's an unreliable foundation.
bVTs8S-RApy-01074-00540050-00540650 I agree we do need to emphasize all of these arguments.
bVTs8S-RApy-01075-00540650-00541250 I think the truth about fossil fuel prices is: they will be volatile in the future.
bVTs8S-RApy-01076-00541250-00541750 I don't think we can definitely say that the prices will always be high.
bVTs8S-RApy-01077-00541750-00542150 I made a bet with someone and the price was above 100 dollars a barrel,
bVTs8S-RApy-01078-00542150-00542550 that it would be a long time before it went below a 100 per barrel,
bVTs8S-RApy-01079-00542550-00543150 and I lost that bet, because it went back down to 60.
bVTs8S-RApy-01080-00543250-00543850 But they will be volatile, fossil fuel prices will be volatile,
bVTs8S-RApy-01081-00543850-00544350 because it's difficult to mobilize the infrastructure very rapidly.
bVTs8S-RApy-01082-00544350-00544900 So there will be times when we will have oil and gas shortages.
bVTs8S-RApy-01083-00544900-00545450 Maybe that is an intellectually sound way to worry people.
bVTs8S-RApy-01084-00545450-00545800 The fact is the oil and gas community are very good at coming up
bVTs8S-RApy-01085-00545800-00546050 at new ways to reduce costs.
bVTs8S-RApy-01086-00546050-00546350 So shale gas is being produced in various places.
bVTs8S-RApy-01087-00546350-00546850 The prices of fossil fuels could remain
bVTs8S-RApy-01088-00546850-00547350 similar to today’s prices for quite a long time, but they will be volatile around that average.
bVTs8S-RApy-01089-00548800-00549650 Excuse me, we need to leave in some 10 minutes from now So I ask you to intervene rapidly and we'll have some
bVTs8S-RApy-01090-00549650-00549900 questions and then we will finish.
bVTs8S-RApy-01091-00549850-00550300 Thank you very much for your brilliant talk.
bVTs8S-RApy-01092-00550300-00550750 I really enjoyed the idea of the online calculator.
bVTs8S-RApy-01093-00550850-00551250 This model that is available on the internet for everybody.
bVTs8S-RApy-01094-00551250-00551950 For me the question is more about how your aggregate preferences and diverse preferences
bVTs8S-RApy-01095-00551950-00552250 for different trajectories in the energy transition.
bVTs8S-RApy-01096-00552250-00552850 You may know that today in France was held the second session of the French council
bVTs8S-RApy-01097-00552850-00553050 for the energy transition, which combines
bVTs8S-RApy-01098-00553050-00553650 different stakeholders, representatives from industry,
bVTs8S-RApy-01099-00553650-00554050 trade unions, politicians, and different regions.
bVTs8S-RApy-01100-00554050-00554750 Which is to produce an energy transition law by next September.
bVTs8S-RApy-01101-00554750-00555750 So my question was, what would be your advice for this experiment in France,
bVTs8S-RApy-01102-00555750-00556150 which is a complex mixture of expertise and politics? Thank you.
bVTs8S-RApy-01103-00556150-00556950 OK so, it is a question about preferences and how to find out peoples preferences
bVTs8S-RApy-01104-00556950-00557150 and how to take them into account.
bVTs8S-RApy-01105-00557150-00557350 One thing I would say is:
bVTs8S-RApy-01106-00557350-00558250 It is important not to do an economic optimization. It is traditional in the energy economics world
bVTs8S-RApy-01107-00558250-00559000 and in government to make policies on the bases of software that does economic optimization.
bVTs8S-RApy-01108-00559000-00559350 So the question is: what is the lowest cost path
bVTs8S-RApy-01109-00559350-00559750 to the 2050 target for Europe or for the UK or for France.
bVTs8S-RApy-01110-00559750-00559850 What's the lowest cost?
bVTs8S-RApy-01111-00559850-00560250 And if you do that, you have completely ignored people’s preferences.
bVTs8S-RApy-01112-00560250-00560950 You just turned them into a market model. And one thing I like about the 2050 calculator approach,
bVTs8S-RApy-01113-00560950-00561600 is that it does not do that optimization. It leaves it up to the users to include their own preferences.
bVTs8S-RApy-01114-00561600-00562250 And cost information is one of the pieces of information, but they can include their own preferences also.
bVTs8S-RApy-01115-00562250-00562450 And it is still based on physics.
bVTs8S-RApy-01116-00562450-00562850 So the advice I would have for France, if you are asking for my advice,
bVTs8S-RApy-01117-00562850-00563350 I would say: make sure that it is based on physics,
bVTs8S-RApy-01118-00563350-00563850 make sure that people are not allowed to express any preference until they have understood the physics
bVTs8S-RApy-01119-00563850-00564050 and have got a plan that adds up.
bVTs8S-RApy-01120-00564050-00564650 So you need a calculator for France very quickly, because people need to be able to express preferences
bVTs8S-RApy-01121-00564650-00565050 in a way that does add up. Because I am sure if you don't have that calculator, most people will
bVTs8S-RApy-01122-00565050-00565450 have preferences that do not add up.
bVTs8S-RApy-01123-00565450-00565750 In Britain we have people that say, ah nuclear is the answer.
bVTs8S-RApy-01124-00565750-00566000 look at France, and they don't realize,
bVTs8S-RApy-01125-00566000-00566350 yes France gets almost all of its electricity from nuclear. Great!
bVTs8S-RApy-01126-00566350-00566950 But that is only the electricity, and you have transport and heating which have not been solved.
bVTs8S-RApy-01127-00566950-00567450 So that's smart people who say nuclear is the answer.
bVTs8S-RApy-01128-00567450-00567850 But they haven't thought about the whole system.
bVTs8S-RApy-01129-00567850-00568350 So I think you need a calculator, and the calculator can then be a useful tool
bVTs8S-RApy-01130-00568350-00568650 for helping find out people's preferences.
bVTs8S-RApy-01131-00568750-00569150 I think two more questions.
bVTs8S-RApy-01132-00569450-00570450 Thank you for your talk. I liked very much the story of the beginning, with the 7 km of bio fuels you needed along the road.
bVTs8S-RApy-01133-00570450-00571150 But I would like to use this to compare this distance, because with the 7 kilometers compared to the width of the road,
bVTs8S-RApy-01134-00571150-00571550 we can think it is something much too big.
bVTs8S-RApy-01135-00571550-00572250 But if you go to electricity from PV along the road and with electric cars,
bVTs8S-RApy-01136-00572250-00573450 then from your figures you will decrease by 160 at least, maybe 300 this width.
bVTs8S-RApy-01137-00573450-00573950 So it becomes comparable with the width of the road. Can you comment on that?
bVTs8S-RApy-01138-00573950-00574350 Fantastic, So the question is: What if we ask a different question?
bVTs8S-RApy-01139-00574350-00574850 What if we said: Let's use the verge of the road for solar panels to power electric cars.
bVTs8S-RApy-01140-00574850-00575150 Then how wide would the verge of the road would need to be?
bVTs8S-RApy-01141-00575150-00575750 And the assertion is: That the width would be  significantly smaller, and I agree, because the average power
bVTs8S-RApy-01142-00575750-00576350 of solar panels is 5 W/m2 if they are not shading each other.
bVTs8S-RApy-01143-00576350-00576850 And the plants for this calculation are below 0.5 W/m2.
bVTs8S-RApy-01144-00576850-00577550 So it will be at least 10 times smaller, So it could be only 700 meters wide along the side of the road
bVTs8S-RApy-01145-00577550-00577950 and if you switch to electric vehicles you get another factor of 4
bVTs8S-RApy-01146-00578000-00578300 so maybe it is only a hundred meters wide along the edge of the road.
bVTs8S-RApy-01147-00578350-00578850 So yes, it is only a 100 meters wide and you need somewhere to put all the batteries
bVTs8S-RApy-01148-00578850-00579450 to fill up when the sun is shining so you can carry on driving in the winter.
bVTs8S-RApy-01149-00579450-00579650 So I agree with your calculation,
bVTs8S-RApy-01150-00579650-00580150 yes solar panels require much less land area then bio fuels,
bVTs8S-RApy-01151-00580150-00580550 and yes electric vehicles are much better than today's cars.
bVTs8S-RApy-01152-00580550-00581050 So that is exactly the sort of calculation that I like to encourage.
bVTs8S-RApy-01153-00581050-00581650 Yes, but this is still only 12000 cars over 1000 km.
bVTs8S-RApy-01154-00581650-00582050 That is not many cars, from your calculation.
bVTs8S-RApy-01155-00582050-00582650 80 meters between the cars is 12000 cars over 1000 km
bVTs8S-RApy-01156-00582650-00583350 So this question is: Do I have the right number of cars on the road?
bVTs8S-RApy-01157-00583350-00583950 In this calculation the assumption is that those cars are driving  all the time 24 hours a day for this little calculation.
bVTs8S-RApy-01158-00583950-00584550 Now the truth is that cars are only driven for only 1 % of the time.
bVTs8S-RApy-01159-00584550-00584850 So there are far more cars driving only one 1% of the time
bVTs8S-RApy-01160-00584850-00585250 and the spacing between is not that one..
bVTs8S-RApy-01161-00585250-00585850 Actually, to do a full calculation of the whole energy  system we need to do a different calculation.
bVTs8S-RApy-01162-00585850-00586150 But that's what we can do with these simple methods.
bVTs8S-RApy-01163-00586200-00586950 A question about Britain: Can you tell us what are the objectives?
bVTs8S-RApy-01164-00586950-00587250 for your country for carbon reduction?
bVTs8S-RApy-01165-00587250-00587950 And as you are the Chief Scientific Advisor, do you think you will meet those objectives?
bVTs8S-RApy-01166-00587950-00588250 OK, let's make this the final question, shall we?
bVTs8S-RApy-01167-00588250-00588800 So what are the legal objectives of the UK government?
bVTs8S-RApy-01168-00588800-00589150 We have got a legal target, and it is shown by this green line.
bVTs8S-RApy-01169-00589150-00589800 So in 2050, we have a law called the Climat Change Act, which says that the emissions of the UK
bVTs8S-RApy-01170-00589800-00590450 measured within its own boarders must be 80 % lower than the emissions in 1990.
bVTs8S-RApy-01171-00590450-00590950 Which means: 2 tons per year per person. Do I think we will achieve this target?
bVTs8S-RApy-01172-00590950-00591250 I don't know. It depends.
bVTs8S-RApy-01173-00591250-00591850 But we have a description of policies that will get us to this goal.
bVTs8S-RApy-01174-00591850-00592150 We used the calculator, we have published a document,
bVTs8S-RApy-01175-00592150-00592350 let me show you it.
bVTs8S-RApy-01176-00592350-00593050 One year ago, the government published the carbon plan, and the carbon plan
bVTs8S-RApy-01177-00593150-00593450 looks like, where is it gone,
bVTs8S-RApy-01178-00593750-00594100 so the carbon plan describes how we will achieve that goal.
bVTs8S-RApy-01179-00594100-00594550 And one of the details of the law is every few years the government must describe
bVTs8S-RApy-01180-00594550-00594850 what it is going to do to meet the targets.
bVTs8S-RApy-01181-00594850-00595250 Not only the 2050 targets, but the interim targets every 5 years.
bVTs8S-RApy-01182-00595250-00595650 So this plan describes how we will meet the goal.
bVTs8S-RApy-01183-00595850-00596550 And incidentally this document also admits that our  current policies are not sufficient to reach the goal.
bVTs8S-RApy-01184-00596550-00597050 So this document says we need additional policies and the document identifies the areas
bVTs8S-RApy-01185-00597050-00597350 in which those policies should be developed.
bVTs8S-RApy-01186-00597350-00597600 So the UK has a target,
bVTs8S-RApy-01187-00597600-00598200 it is not on track, but it knows it is not on track and is describing what it ought to do.
bVTs8S-RApy-01188-00598250-00598550 Watch this space...
bVTs8S-RApy-01189-00598650-00599150 Well, there is a time to stop.
bW65PngX6vy-00000-00000746-00000903 I'm an artist
bW65PngX6vy-00001-00000979-00001228 and to define me
bW65PngX6vy-00002-00001281-00001548 has also to englobe
bW65PngX6vy-00003-00001548-00001712 my profession
bW65PngX6vy-00004-00001782-00002172 I work in the Escuela de Arte Superior y de Diseño de Valencia
bW65PngX6vy-00005-00002186-00002424 in the fashion department
bW65PngX6vy-00006-00002472-00003006 and besides that , it endorses me as an artist
bW65PngX6vy-00007-00003080-00003302 to be a culture activist
bW65PngX6vy-00008-00003302-00003650 I like it when my projects transcend
bW65PngX6vy-00009-00003673-00003927 at least to the urban sphere
bW65PngX6vy-00010-00003978-00004195 I like specially
bW65PngX6vy-00011-00004195-00004506 to feel like an Intramurs artist
bW65PngX6vy-00012-00004576-00004738 and
bW65PngX6vy-00013-00004853-00005155 To work uniting
bW65PngX6vy-00014-00005155-00005373 art, fashion and life
bW65PngX6vy-00015-00005429-00005660 and also education
bW65PngX6vy-00016-00005912-00006416 Intramurs is a platform for artists
bW65PngX6vy-00017-00006528-00006656 directed
bW65PngX6vy-00018-00006722-00006928 with a lot of intelligence
bW65PngX6vy-00019-00007014-00007245 by a group
bW65PngX6vy-00020-00007245-00007552 of artists, and that makes a difference.
bW65PngX6vy-00021-00007552-00007755 from other platforms
bW65PngX6vy-00022-00007757-00007945 These artists believe
bW65PngX6vy-00023-00008006-00008301 in the new values
bW65PngX6vy-00024-00008301-00008401 of
bW65PngX6vy-00025-00008462-00008588 society
bW65PngX6vy-00026-00008630-00008914 And they all try to work
bW65PngX6vy-00027-00008979-00009329 to create a València
bW65PngX6vy-00028-00009530-00009754 where the neighbourhood
bW65PngX6vy-00029-00009754-00009894 of Intramurs
bW65PngX6vy-00030-00009989-00010128 leaves a mark
bW65PngX6vy-00031-00010244-00010700 and they invite very special people in the field of  art
bW65PngX6vy-00032-00010814-00010944 to work
bW65PngX6vy-00033-00010994-00011313 for the audience in Valencia and that is
bW65PngX6vy-00034-00011317-00011455 very praiseworthy
bW65PngX6vy-00035-00011754-00011944 I need
bW65PngX6vy-00036-00012126-00012528 very special collaborations
bW65PngX6vy-00037-00012528-00013047 In the first project I worked through
bW65PngX6vy-00038-00013294-00013754 the dignification of the work of seamstresses
bW65PngX6vy-00039-00013754-00013888 I invited
bW65PngX6vy-00040-00013890-00014206 50 seamstresses to work
bW65PngX6vy-00041-00014206-00014505 With their portable sewing machines
bW65PngX6vy-00042-00014506-00014897 in the Viriat square
bW65PngX6vy-00043-00014966-00015232 and it was very interesting
bW65PngX6vy-00044-00015232-00015794 I gathered some recycled clothes
bW65PngX6vy-00045-00015794-00016036 and during 12 hous
bW65PngX6vy-00046-00016050-00016406 To the music of different DJs we worked on the first
bW65PngX6vy-00047-00016406-00016784 collection of sustainable clothing made dancing
bW65PngX6vy-00048-00016784-00017014 That was an amazing experience
bW65PngX6vy-00049-00017170-00017461 'Más apretadas que con licra' is the second project
bW65PngX6vy-00050-00017461-00017746 it was all spectacular
bW65PngX6vy-00051-00017746-00018095 An amazingly big lot in the IVAM
bW65PngX6vy-00052-00018142-00018538 performers collaborated with me
bW65PngX6vy-00053-00018604-00018897 Boca chico was the DJ
bW65PngX6vy-00054-00018897-00019175 Espacio Ideo configurated the space
bW65PngX6vy-00055-00019175-00019474 Gardeners that helped me transform
bW65PngX6vy-00056-00019474-00019787 that wilderness into a garden
bW65PngX6vy-00057-00019896-00020264 and makeup and hair was in charge of La niña de los peines
bW65PngX6vy-00058-00020264-00020474 But it was not only that
bW65PngX6vy-00059-00020512-00020748 It was not a normal fashion show
bW65PngX6vy-00060-00020748-00020999 I use performance in the shows
bW65PngX6vy-00061-00020999-00021222 to comunicate things
bW65PngX6vy-00062-00021280-00021672 In this case I needed the help of Graffiti artists
bW65PngX6vy-00063-00021680-00021849 The world of graffiti
bW65PngX6vy-00064-00021849-00022109 it is a very closed sphere
bW65PngX6vy-00065-00022110-00022446 It was hard to get in but I reached some very powerful artists
bW65PngX6vy-00066-00022446-00022592 and
bW65PngX6vy-00067-00022640-00022886 The artists
bW65PngX6vy-00068-00022886-00023114 parting from the sketch
bW65PngX6vy-00069-00023114-00023412 of the clothes on the bodies with a pen
bW65PngX6vy-00070-00023412-00023512 to be able
bW65PngX6vy-00071-00023546-00023836 to draw on the skin
bW65PngX6vy-00072-00023841-00023941 they worked
bW65PngX6vy-00073-00023950-00024255 during 3 hours in the construction
bW65PngX6vy-00074-00024255-00024531 of a dress attached to the skin
bW65PngX6vy-00075-00024554-00024872 made of graffiti because I considered
bW65PngX6vy-00076-00024929-00025184 and this is a very important work for me
bW65PngX6vy-00077-00025184-00025436 I considered that
bW65PngX6vy-00078-00025494-00025774 the tag was the symbol of usurpation
bW65PngX6vy-00079-00025774-00026075 and I used it
bW65PngX6vy-00080-00026075-00026311 on the bodies of women
bW65PngX6vy-00081-00026340-00026537 and in the end
bW65PngX6vy-00082-00026608-00026946 teh friction between them
bW65PngX6vy-00083-00026946-00027554 made the disappear the tag
bW65PngX6vy-00084-00027554-00027818 the final scenes
bW65PngX6vy-00085-00027832-00028048 are still very emotional to me
bW65PngX6vy-00086-00028048-00028274 We thought we were sufragettes
bW65PngX6vy-00087-00028497-00028785 The last project, 'La manada duerme'
bW65PngX6vy-00088-00028795-00029088 Needed a magical space
bW65PngX6vy-00089-00029133-00029429 It was a room in the Carmen centre
bW65PngX6vy-00090-00029430-00029608 The Carmen centre
bW65PngX6vy-00091-00029608-00029857 is being very good
bW65PngX6vy-00092-00029857-00030148 with new art proposals
bW65PngX6vy-00093-00030172-00030426 And it is now open to a variety of artiists
bW65PngX6vy-00094-00030474-00030788 when before it was only
bW65PngX6vy-00095-00030840-00031142 for a very concrete type of artists
bW65PngX6vy-00096-00031142-00031418 Thos doors opening has unleashed
bW65PngX6vy-00097-00031418-00031587 a space
bW65PngX6vy-00098-00031620-00031844 to be able to communicate
bW65PngX6vy-00099-00031844-00032210 every type of serious proposal
bW65PngX6vy-00100-00032399-00032698 different to objectual art
bW65PngX6vy-00101-00032698-00033000 In 'los durmientes' we celebrated
bW65PngX6vy-00102-00033000-00033290 the satisfaction of sleeping next to each other
bW65PngX6vy-00103-00033290-00033434 like a camp
bW65PngX6vy-00104-00033466-00033708 Where each one brought their blankets
bW65PngX6vy-00105-00033708-00034010 and their bags
bW65PngX6vy-00106-00034010-00034110 toothbrushes
bW65PngX6vy-00107-00034128-00034404 hair brushes
bW65PngX6vy-00108-00034404-00034681 to share the act of sleeping
bW65PngX6vy-00109-00034681-00034999 that for me is magical
bW65PngX6vy-00110-00035139-00035360 to show the body or to
bW65PngX6vy-00111-00035360-00035629 communicate through the body
bW65PngX6vy-00112-00035643-00035918 it's more shocking
bW65PngX6vy-00113-00036013-00036345 to see someone that plays with their body and exhibits it
bW65PngX6vy-00114-00036412-00036830 without fitting into the nowadays beauty cannon
bW65PngX6vy-00115-00036882-00037054 new values
bW65PngX6vy-00116-00037181-00037511 To have a posture outside the margins
bW65PngX6vy-00117-00037576-00037769 of social imposition
bW65PngX6vy-00118-00037871-00038058 In difference
bW65PngX6vy-00119-00038140-00038363 we find also wisdom
bW65PngX6vy-00120-00038466-00038676 If I think about something
bW65PngX6vy-00121-00038758-00039170 that I have to do because I have to communicate certain values
bW65PngX6vy-00122-00039328-00039518 exhibiting my body
bW65PngX6vy-00123-00039622-00039794 I deny myself shame
bW65PngX6vy-00124-00039861-00040031 I want to be breave
bW65PngX6vy-00125-00040103-00040393 I swallow my shame
bW65PngX6vy-00126-00040393-00040493 Even if I feel it too
bW65PngX6vy-00127-00040669-00040954 I don't know how have I done it
bW65PngX6vy-00128-00040954-00041252 but since I went to catholic school and wore a uniform
bW65PngX6vy-00129-00041252-00041352 they called me 'the artist'
bW65PngX6vy-00130-00041738-00042022 I have been an artist
bW65PngX6vy-00131-00042022-00042122 and felt that way
bW65PngX6vy-00132-00042278-00042460 because I have wanted to
bW65PngX6vy-00133-00042499-00042621 I started
bW65PngX6vy-00134-00042704-00042971 In an art association
bW65PngX6vy-00135-00042971-00043234 being the first woman of Purgatori
bW65PngX6vy-00136-00043277-00043556 they were powerful artists, they still are
bW65PngX6vy-00137-00043570-00043805 a lot of them have an important part
bW65PngX6vy-00138-00043805-00044152 in art and in my life
bW65PngX6vy-00139-00044152-00044347 they are a big support for me
bW65PngX6vy-00140-00044762-00045025 They were very sexist
bW65PngX6vy-00141-00045025-00045282 but I believe that life has led them
bW65PngX6vy-00142-00045303-00045599 to the path of respect
bW65PngX6vy-00143-00045600-00045936 and that is what I believe happens when
bW65PngX6vy-00144-00046244-00046846 when someone's merit is recognised, and I see
bW65PngX6vy-00145-00046906-00047376 how women in general earn lower salaries
bW65PngX6vy-00146-00047390-00047726 we have less positions
bW65PngX6vy-00147-00047736-00047875 as bosses
bW65PngX6vy-00148-00048076-00048355 And there is a lot of work
bW65PngX6vy-00149-00048355-00048482 to be done
bW65PngX6vy-00150-00048642-00049126 And to celebrate the 8th of march as Women's day
bW65PngX6vy-00151-00049126-00049248 is to continue nowadays
bW65PngX6vy-00152-00049248-00049528 the work that sufragettes started
bW65PngX6vy-00153-00049599-00049715 to work
bW65PngX6vy-00154-00049871-00050189 towards equality is still the goal
bW65PngX6vy-00155-00050252-00050547 I hope that in this path
bW65PngX6vy-00156-00050644-00050918 Men respect us
bW65PngX6vy-00157-00050961-00051061 and
bW65PngX6vy-00158-00051188-00051488 we reach equality
bW65PngX6vy-00159-00051488-00051661 of possibilities
bW65PngX6vy-00160-00051827-00052112 someday, but we haven't yet
bW65PngX6vy-00161-00052192-00052322 we are working on it
bX8kbLMM0dI-00000-00000164-00000320 Welcome to Marijuana Television News 70!
bX8kbLMM0dI-00001-00000330-00000653 This month we head back to Spannabis and to the World Cannabis Conference
bX8kbLMM0dI-00002-00000653-00000828 where we met celebrities from the
bX8kbLMM0dI-00003-00000869-00001053 scientific, medical and political fields
bX8kbLMM0dI-00004-00001124-00001224 talking about cannabis.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00005-00001251-00001556 We’ll also head to Expogrow Business Barcelona,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00006-00001556-00001860 for the first cannabis sector business meeting.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00007-00001860-00002041 In Top Crop we’ll get some advice
bX8kbLMM0dI-00008-00002089-00002250 for growing automatic varieties. Let’s get started!
bX8kbLMM0dI-00009-00002716-00002979 Papers and commissions continue to be promoted
bX8kbLMM0dI-00010-00002979-00003186 in the autonomous governments to change
bX8kbLMM0dI-00011-00003186-00003459 cannabis policies in Spain.  The Balearic Parliament
bX8kbLMM0dI-00012-00003459-00003739 unanimously approved the conclusions of the study paper
bX8kbLMM0dI-00013-00003739-00004004 on the regularisation of cannabis
bX8kbLMM0dI-00014-00004004-00004298 social clubs and the therapeutic use of cannabis,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00015-00004298-00004587 and urges the Spanish Parliament to set up
bX8kbLMM0dI-00016-00004587-00004892 a paper to study the feasibility
bX8kbLMM0dI-00017-00004892-00005167 of comprehensive responsible regulation.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00018-00005191-00005469 The Valencian court has proposed
bX8kbLMM0dI-00019-00005469-00005680 creating a special commission
bX8kbLMM0dI-00020-00005680-00005986 to study how to guarantee access to cannabis
bX8kbLMM0dI-00021-00005986-00006238 for therapeutic users. They’re also
bX8kbLMM0dI-00022-00006238-00006541 urging the government to relax the regulations
bX8kbLMM0dI-00023-00006541-00006829 and make the relevant legislative changes.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00024-00006863-00006963 On the other hand,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00025-00006964-00007260 the Constitutional Court has said that the article of the Basque law
bX8kbLMM0dI-00026-00007260-00007505 on addictions that refers to
bX8kbLMM0dI-00027-00007505-00007811 consumer clubs does not encroach on
bX8kbLMM0dI-00028-00007811-00008095 state powers as claimed by the government of Rajoy
bX8kbLMM0dI-00029-00008095-00008386 that had challenged it. Basque law allows
bX8kbLMM0dI-00030-00008386-00008668 the constitution of the clubs and specifies
bX8kbLMM0dI-00031-00008668-00008973 functions of collaboration with the administration,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00032-00008973-00009239 but does not regulate the aspects
bX8kbLMM0dI-00033-00009239-00009380 of production or supply.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00034-00009411-00009720 At the World Cannabis Conference
bX8kbLMM0dI-00035-00009720-00010044 Paula proved that the situation for the clubs is still not great.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00036-00010044-00010316 Marta de Luxán,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00037-00010316-00010641 lawyer and manager of the High Class club in Madrid,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00038-00010641-00010891 we want to ask you what you think of
bX8kbLMM0dI-00039-00010891-00011189 those responsible for the clubs right now in Spain
bX8kbLMM0dI-00040-00011189-00011302 - can they relax?
bX8kbLMM0dI-00041-00011369-00011607 Well, to say relax - I think that is to say a lot these days,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00042-00011607-00011782 above all in Madrid.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00043-00011782-00011997 I think that is where the
bX8kbLMM0dI-00044-00011997-00012307 harassment that associations are suffering is more
bX8kbLMM0dI-00045-00012308-00012594 obvious, but what I understand is
bX8kbLMM0dI-00046-00012594-00012877 that it happens everywhere.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00047-00012877-00013091 On Monday there was an association in Marbella, Malaga,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00048-00013091-00013353 and on Wednesday they were intervening, so it's not just Madrid.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00049-00013353-00013647 This is happening everywhere
bX8kbLMM0dI-00050-00013647-00013944 but the boards of directors can’t relax.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00051-00013944-00014229 Currently since July 27 when they intervened in High Class,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00052-00014229-00014530 I have been facing a penalty of
bX8kbLMM0dI-00053-00014530-00014812 between 5 and 6 years in prison, which is what they are asking for
bX8kbLMM0dI-00054-00014812-00015130 for all boards, which is a real outrage.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00055-00015130-00015430 What do you think cannabis activism should be working on
bX8kbLMM0dI-00056-00015430-00015690 - in 2018?  - What activism should do right now
bX8kbLMM0dI-00057-00015703-00015898 is to make
bX8kbLMM0dI-00058-00015898-00016202 a political impact, obviously in Madrid but above all
bX8kbLMM0dI-00059-00016202-00016532 we need to go out into the street, we need to work as a network
bX8kbLMM0dI-00060-00016532-00016826 with all the social movements that are currently
bX8kbLMM0dI-00061-00016826-00017073 dissatisfied with the policies
bX8kbLMM0dI-00062-00017073-00017242 of the current government,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00063-00017242-00017530 do our own thing, but at the same time
bX8kbLMM0dI-00064-00017530-00017865 convince the other social movements that our demands
bX8kbLMM0dI-00065-00017865-00018109 are their demands
bX8kbLMM0dI-00066-00018127-00018426 and all together protest about it on May 5 in Madrid
bX8kbLMM0dI-00067-00018426-00018703 at the World Marijuana March
bX8kbLMM0dI-00068-00018703-00018975 that will take place in the Plaza del Sol at 6 o'clock in the afternoon.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00069-00018975-00019262 That’s what we need to do.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00070-00019262-00019559 Next month the World Marijuana March returns.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00071-00019559-00019837 We’ll go to Madrid, but
bX8kbLMM0dI-00072-00019837-00020039 we won’t forget those travelling around
bX8kbLMM0dI-00073-00020039-00020326 the whole planet or the political impact
bX8kbLMM0dI-00074-00020326-00020537 for responsible regulation.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00075-00020574-00020793 The aim is to present
bX8kbLMM0dI-00076-00020793-00021087 a pre-legislative proposal prepared by
bX8kbLMM0dI-00077-00021087-00021252 different politicians
bX8kbLMM0dI-00078-00021252-00021429 who have participated in
bX8kbLMM0dI-00079-00021429-00021675 initiatives at the regional and state levels
bX8kbLMM0dI-00080-00021675-00021966 in favour of the regulation of cannabis.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00081-00021966-00022273 All this will be a process lasting 18 months
bX8kbLMM0dI-00082-00022273-00022449 until its presentation next
bX8kbLMM0dI-00083-00022449-00022706 November 2019
bX8kbLMM0dI-00084-00022714-00023001 at an event at the Complutense University.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00085-00023001-00023295 The starting point for all this is on April 6
bX8kbLMM0dI-00086-00023295-00023607 where more than 30 public officials
bX8kbLMM0dI-00087-00023607-00023742 will come together with
bX8kbLMM0dI-00088-00023742-00024043 different representatives from civil society
bX8kbLMM0dI-00089-00024043-00024338 at the Faculty of Law of the Complutense University
bX8kbLMM0dI-00090-00024338-00024653 and it will be an event coordinated by Araceli Manjón
bX8kbLMM0dI-00091-00024653-00024972 where we will show the need for this change
bX8kbLMM0dI-00092-00024972-00025176 and we will design
bX8kbLMM0dI-00093-00025176-00025476 the steps to follow in order to
bX8kbLMM0dI-00094-00025476-00025781 implement this proposal along with these politicians.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00095-00025781-00026051 Now let’s go over to Top Crop. We’re going to see
bX8kbLMM0dI-00096-00026051-00026235 the easiest way to grow automatics.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00103-00027276-00027577 Welcome to Top Crop,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00104-00027577-00027877 Marijuana Television’s cannabis clinic.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00105-00027877-00028111 Today we’ll give you some advice for growing automatic varieties.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00106-00028395-00028664 With Top Crop, you have  everything you need to get growing.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00107-00028710-00029024 Substrates produced from top quality natural materials.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00108-00029114-00029233 Precise nutrition at any moment.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00109-00029340-00029477 Pest prevention and prevention against deficiencies
bX8kbLMM0dI-00110-00029566-00029775 or floral stimulation to get the best results.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00111-00029820-00030047 Top Crop, your crops have never grown so high.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00112-00030302-00030579 Marijuanito, from Almeria wants to know what the best time
bX8kbLMM0dI-00113-00030579-00030881 is to plant autoflowering plants outdoors,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00114-00030881-00031145 since his stockpile is starting to run low
bX8kbLMM0dI-00115-00031145-00031312 and he can't grow inside.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00116-00031344-00031639 Hello Marijuanito, as you well know, automatic varieties are
bX8kbLMM0dI-00117-00031639-00031897 a development obtained by crossing
bX8kbLMM0dI-00118-00031897-00032223 photodependent plants with Cannabis ruderalis genetics.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00119-00032290-00032589 Cannabis ruderalis is a small-scale subspecies
bX8kbLMM0dI-00120-00032589-00032781 with a low THC content
bX8kbLMM0dI-00121-00032781-00033057 that comes from the coldest areas of the planet
bX8kbLMM0dI-00122-00033057-00033288 and that invests all its energy in developing
bX8kbLMM0dI-00123-00033288-00033464 explosively during the summer months
bX8kbLMM0dI-00124-00033464-00033750 when there are more daylight hours and there is no snow,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00125-00033750-00034015 ensuring the survival of the species
bX8kbLMM0dI-00126-00034015-00034247 in a rather hostile climate.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00127-00034319-00034586 The result of the cross produces some varieties
bX8kbLMM0dI-00128-00034586-00034857 with properties similar to the photodependent ones
bX8kbLMM0dI-00129-00034857-00035178 such as production, percentage of THC
bX8kbLMM0dI-00130-00035178-00035432 or organoleptic qualities,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00131-00035432-00035582 but that are able to flower between
bX8kbLMM0dI-00132-00035582-00035829 the 2nd and 4th week of life,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00133-00035829-00036074 regardless of the light they receive,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00134-00036074-00036385 and which finish their cycle in just two months.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00135-00036430-00036729 Of course, the more light they get, the greater the development
bX8kbLMM0dI-00136-00036729-00036932 and production of the plant,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00137-00036932-00037180 so the most appropriate time to get the most out of
bX8kbLMM0dI-00138-00037180-00037442 this type of variety is by coinciding
bX8kbLMM0dI-00139-00037442-00037711 the final phase of flowering with the summer solstice,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00140-00037711-00037969 that is, we will sow at the
bX8kbLMM0dI-00141-00037969-00038051 beginning of May
bX8kbLMM0dI-00142-00038051-00038329 in the Northern Hemisphere and in November in the Southern Hemisphere,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00143-00038329-00038635 trying to avoid the rainiest times
bX8kbLMM0dI-00144-00038635-00038861 and making the most of the available hours of light.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00145-00038938-00039254 A very useful recommendation for those who want to plant beforehand
bX8kbLMM0dI-00146-00039254-00039541 is to do a staggered planting,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00147-00039541-00039826 at intervals of 1 week, from the beginning of spring,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00148-00039826-00040076 in case rain or a drop in temperature
bX8kbLMM0dI-00149-00040076-00040372 spoils our harvest. There are also varieties capable of
bX8kbLMM0dI-00150-00040372-00040548 developing during the winter
bX8kbLMM0dI-00151-00040548-00040776 in areas with a moderate climate,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00152-00040789-00041084 although the production will decrease considerably due to the cold
bX8kbLMM0dI-00153-00041084-00041338 and the scarce hours of light.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00154-00041420-00041690 They can be very useful in tropical areas,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00155-00041690-00041932 where there is no seasonal change in daylight hours,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00156-00041932-00042254 because using them avoids long periods of vegetative growth,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00157-00042254-00042550 or having to force flowering. You can get
bX8kbLMM0dI-00158-00042550-00042847 very good results at almost any time of the year
bX8kbLMM0dI-00159-00042847-00043047 in a very short time.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00160-00043080-00043378 As you can see, the autoflowering varieties are very versatile,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00161-00043378-00043615 and more than one of them has
bX8kbLMM0dI-00162-00043615-00043761 got us out of trouble.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00163-00043817-00044104 And now it's Carlos Javier from Colombia’s turn.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00164-00044104-00044405 He wants to start growing automatic varieties
bX8kbLMM0dI-00165-00044405-00044614 and he wants to know which product to use
bX8kbLMM0dI-00166-00044614-00044898 that isn’t too much hassle, because
bX8kbLMM0dI-00167-00044898-00044998 he’s a novice.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00168-00045033-00045282 A good recommendation would be to use
bX8kbLMM0dI-00169-00045282-00045564 a rapid absorption growth stimulator such as Top Auto,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00170-00045564-00045715 from Top Crop.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00171-00045800-00046070 Top Auto is an NPK liquid fertiliser
bX8kbLMM0dI-00172-00046070-00046321 with micronutrients, chelates and humic and fulvic acids
bX8kbLMM0dI-00173-00046321-00046549 with high solubility formulated especially
bX8kbLMM0dI-00174-00046549-00046807 for autoflowering plants.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00175-00046905-00047194 Its content, balanced in nutrients and humic acids
bX8kbLMM0dI-00176-00047194-00047488 immediately available for crops, acts as an excellent
bX8kbLMM0dI-00177-00047488-00047793 conditioner of the substrate, stimulating the growth
bX8kbLMM0dI-00178-00047793-00048064 of the plant throughout its cycle and ensuring
bX8kbLMM0dI-00179-00048064-00048388 the development of large and compact floral clusters.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00180-00048396-00048671 It is a rapid absorption stimulator in 1 litre format
bX8kbLMM0dI-00181-00048671-00048968 and is suitable for home gardening.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00182-00048968-00049223 It can also be used both
bX8kbLMM0dI-00183-00049223-00049377 indoors and outdoors.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00184-00049432-00049683 To apply it dilute it at a ratio of 2.5 - 3.5ml
bX8kbLMM0dI-00185-00049683-00049946 per litre of water,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00186-00049946-00050189 once a week. Having said that, in the first week of growth
bX8kbLMM0dI-00187-00050189-00050519 a lower dose is enough, of between 1 - 1.5 ml / litre,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00188-00050519-00050769 and it can be progressively
bX8kbLMM0dI-00189-00050769-00051076 increased according to the needs of the plant.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00190-00051130-00051432 Finally, we will answer a question from Mark in Gerona,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00191-00051432-00051703 who wants to know
bX8kbLMM0dI-00192-00051703-00051986 if LED technology is optimal for growing
bX8kbLMM0dI-00193-00051986-00052281 automatics indoors. Hi Marc,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00194-00052281-00052587 the truth is that light technologies advance very fast.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00195-00052587-00052835 Manufacturers have put
bX8kbLMM0dI-00196-00052835-00053135 a lot of effort in over the last years to develop systems
bX8kbLMM0dI-00197-00053135-00053375 that save a substantial amount of energy,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00198-00053375-00053665 have a longer useful life
bX8kbLMM0dI-00199-00053665-00053845 and without any reduction in productivity.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00200-00054000-00054281 A few years ago, LED systems were only used for
bX8kbLMM0dI-00201-00054281-00054510 vegetative growth and nurseries,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00202-00054510-00054775 but they did not seem to achieve great results in the flowering stage,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00203-00054775-00054943 with a considerable reduction in
bX8kbLMM0dI-00204-00054943-00055141 production compared to
bX8kbLMM0dI-00205-00055141-00055423 other technologies and producing buds that were not very robust.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00206-00055423-00055678 They were relegated to being auxiliary lights
bX8kbLMM0dI-00207-00055678-00055953 to complement, for example the HPS,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00208-00055953-00056268 achieving an improvement in production of the lateral branches,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00209-00056268-00056561 but without achieving a real saving in consumption.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00210-00056574-00056858 Today with the latest generation,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00211-00056858-00057161 broad spectrum LEDs we see results equivalent to
bX8kbLMM0dI-00212-00057161-00057393 those achieved with high pressure sodium (HPS) lamps
bX8kbLMM0dI-00213-00057393-00057699 but with a 20% reduction in consumption,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00214-00057699-00058009 which already makes them very competitive against the HPS or the LEC
bX8kbLMM0dI-00215-00058009-00058236 in addition to having advantages
bX8kbLMM0dI-00216-00058236-00058553 such as less heat emitted, a long life or
bX8kbLMM0dI-00217-00058553-00058847 the extensive configuration possibilities that they have.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00218-00058907-00059200 If you are thinking of renewing your lights and making
bX8kbLMM0dI-00219-00059200-00059479 the move to more sustainable equipment,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00220-00059479-00059668 LEDs are an excellent option.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00221-00059702-00059970 And that wraps up this instalment of Top Crop.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00222-00059970-00060254 I hope these tips are helpful for you when you
bX8kbLMM0dI-00223-00060254-00060568 grow automatic cannabis. If you have any questions,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00224-00060568-00060866 don’t forget you can send them in via our social networks.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00225-00060866-00061074 Cheers and happy smoking!
bX8kbLMM0dI-00226-00061301-00061613 Expogrow Business, a new concept in business meetings
bX8kbLMM0dI-00227-00061613-00061957 for the cannabis sector has arrived.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00228-00062902-00063179 On March 8, the first Expogrow Business Barcelona
bX8kbLMM0dI-00229-00063179-00063496 was held at the Casa Llotja de Mar in the Catalan capital.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00231-00063744-00064046 It was motivated by the need for a business space for
bX8kbLMM0dI-00232-00064046-00064197 developing quality, performance and
bX8kbLMM0dI-00233-00064247-00064563 individual dedication,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00234-00064563-00064826 exclusively from professional to professional in the sector.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00235-00065094-00065381 There was networking with presentations, B2B meetings,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00236-00065412-00065712 talks, workshops and Speed Dating where the exclusive and personal time
bX8kbLMM0dI-00237-00065712-00066000 dedicated to business is crucial for the participant.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00238-00066022-00066324 The event began after
bX8kbLMM0dI-00239-00066324-00066640 the Expogrow team supported the call for a strike
bX8kbLMM0dI-00240-00066640-00066874 in support of International Women's Day.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00241-00067727-00068061 It was simple today to dedicate time among our companies
bX8kbLMM0dI-00242-00068061-00068351 to see where all this common interest is,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00243-00068359-00068624 to make it real and to work.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00244-00068624-00068902 As well as eating something
bX8kbLMM0dI-00245-00068926-00069114 and some relaxed chatting
bX8kbLMM0dI-00246-00069155-00069255 and maybe smoking a joint.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00247-00071008-00071294 At Expogrow Business Barcelona, the priority has been to
bX8kbLMM0dI-00248-00071294-00071592 adapt the space so that there is close
bX8kbLMM0dI-00249-00071592-00071898 and personal work, and so that we can experience
bX8kbLMM0dI-00250-00071898-00072216 the performance and quality of relationships that normally
bX8kbLMM0dI-00251-00072216-00072404 isn't found at big fairs.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00252-00072522-00072798 Julien Graille, director of operations of CHK Solutions,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00253-00072798-00073137 a company involved with integral professional services
bX8kbLMM0dI-00254-00073137-00073422 in the world of hemp, and sponsor of the event,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00255-00073422-00073632 highlights its importance for us.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00256-00073729-00074039 Why do you think events like these are important?
bX8kbLMM0dI-00257-00074039-00074297 Well I believe they are really important because
bX8kbLMM0dI-00258-00074297-00074618 Spannabis is very good but
bX8kbLMM0dI-00259-00074618-00074921 the time that we get with professionals is very short
bX8kbLMM0dI-00260-00074921-00075229 and now finally we have the chance to spend a whole day
bX8kbLMM0dI-00261-00075229-00075436 among professionals to be able to
bX8kbLMM0dI-00262-00075436-00075535 advance this world.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00263-00075535-00075737 But just dedicated to business.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00264-00075737-00075993 Exactly. I hope and believe that
bX8kbLMM0dI-00265-00075993-00076308 within a short time we will have two or three days
bX8kbLMM0dI-00266-00076308-00076528 of fairs like this
bX8kbLMM0dI-00267-00076528-00076840 - like they have in the United States.  - Great so we’ll see if little by little all this
bX8kbLMM0dI-00268-00076840-00077105 - grows, right? I think it will.  - Yes. I think so too.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00269-00077403-00077697 The professionals were able to arrange interviews ahead of time
bX8kbLMM0dI-00270-00077697-00077997 through the official application that the organisation created.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00271-00077997-00078295 There were product and grow technology distributors,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00272-00078295-00078596 research companies and laboratories,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00273-00078596-00078863 brands of fertilisers, hemp processing,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00274-00078863-00079172 medicinal products and services, and food or seed banks
bX8kbLMM0dI-00275-00079172-00079272 among others.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00276-00079677-00079959 The fact that we can meet for a day or two in this way
bX8kbLMM0dI-00277-00079959-00080249 will mean we can do more things within the industry
bX8kbLMM0dI-00278-00080249-00080545 and I think we are currently in a process of change
bX8kbLMM0dI-00279-00080545-00080878 if that is what is happening in the United States, in Canada, in other countries it is becoming legal.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00280-00080880-00081191 I think that really what can affect
bX8kbLMM0dI-00281-00081191-00081447 - the industry will be totally positive. - Standardisation at
bX8kbLMM0dI-00282-00081447-00081765 the commercial level, at the business level,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00283-00081765-00081989 that can help
bX8kbLMM0dI-00284-00082038-00082239 all sectors related to cannabis,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00285-00082239-00082506 including users and growers, which evidently
bX8kbLMM0dI-00286-00082506-00082784 if they push from different fronts
bX8kbLMM0dI-00287-00082784-00083080 then we can achieve the long-awaited standardisation
bX8kbLMM0dI-00288-00083080-00083324 so generally things are looking very positive.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00289-00083828-00084109 Among the features of this event were
bX8kbLMM0dI-00290-00084109-00084404 the space dedicated to presentations that
bX8kbLMM0dI-00291-00084404-00084612 some of the leading companies in the sector made.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00292-00084651-00084953 These dealt with exclusive issues that
bX8kbLMM0dI-00293-00084953-00085250 participants were really interested in.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00294-00085250-00085533 Science and research, application of new technologies, market strategies,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00295-00085533-00085773 political initiatives
bX8kbLMM0dI-00296-00085773-00085917 or cannabis journalism.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00297-00085969-00086252 CHK Solutions dealt with
bX8kbLMM0dI-00298-00086252-00086556 one of the most interesting and innovative topics, the advances of science
bX8kbLMM0dI-00299-00086556-00086877 in the cannabis industry at the conferences by Reggie Gaudino,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00300-00086877-00087175 Doctor in Molecular Genetics
bX8kbLMM0dI-00301-00087175-00087500 from the University of New York and Scientific Director
bX8kbLMM0dI-00302-00087500-00087648 of the Steep Hill Laboratories.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00312-00090342-00090639 Very privileged,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00313-00090639-00090882 close contact between professionals
bX8kbLMM0dI-00314-00090882-00091169 is needed and not just a fair where
bX8kbLMM0dI-00315-00091169-00091472 the public and the professional coexist,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00316-00091472-00091803 but the professional who wants quality time.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00317-00091803-00092064 After seeing that other people haven't done it
bX8kbLMM0dI-00318-00092100-00092276 we said we can do it ourselves.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00319-00092592-00092893 This year, together with Spannabis, the third edition of the World Cannabis Conferences was held.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00320-00092893-00093150 As always there were
bX8kbLMM0dI-00321-00093150-00093436 scientific and medical celebrities as well as activists
bX8kbLMM0dI-00322-00093436-00093735 who updated us on the different aspects
bX8kbLMM0dI-00323-00093735-00094028 of the cannabis culture. El Hash Marijuana & Hemp Museum
bX8kbLMM0dI-00324-00094028-00094298 took us back to the future.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00384-00110179-00110452 We are ready for hemp! People and
bX8kbLMM0dI-00385-00110452-00110744 industry are ahead of legislation.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00401-00115181-00115458 At the World Cannabis Conference
bX8kbLMM0dI-00402-00115458-00115777 we could also see that laboratory analyses are
bX8kbLMM0dI-00403-00115777-00116078 increasingly important for the traceability of cannabis.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00404-00116078-00116378 Social and medicinal regulation has more and more models
bX8kbLMM0dI-00405-00116378-00116666 on which to base itself, and the medical and scientific aspects
bX8kbLMM0dI-00406-00116666-00116916 keep on developing. Soon you will have
bX8kbLMM0dI-00407-00116916-00117217 all the lectures uploaded to the
bX8kbLMM0dI-00408-00117217-00117529 Spannabis channel in case you could not attend during the expo.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00410-00118814-00119101 By the way, a cheque for more than 5000 Euros
bX8kbLMM0dI-00411-00119101-00119388 was given to the Spanish Observatory of Medicinal Cannabis from the Spannabis Champions Cup.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00440-00127186-00127501 There's good news because in Salta, Argentina,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00441-00127501-00127794 for the first time in the country
bX8kbLMM0dI-00442-00127794-00128112 a judge has authorised cannabis home growing for medicinal use,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00443-00128112-00128405 by approving the writ of amparo presented by a mother
bX8kbLMM0dI-00444-00128405-00128651 whose son suffers from a neurological disorder and who
bX8kbLMM0dI-00445-00128651-00128956 reacted positively to treatment with cannabis oil.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00446-00128956-00129239 Meanwhile, Brazilian and foreign laboratories
bX8kbLMM0dI-00447-00129239-00129516 move to compete for a market
bX8kbLMM0dI-00448-00129516-00129820 for cannabis-derived medicines that promises
bX8kbLMM0dI-00449-00129820-00130097 to be a multi-million market in Brazil too!
bX8kbLMM0dI-00450-00130097-00130409 In Europe, specifically in Germany, after several unsuccessful attempts
bX8kbLMM0dI-00451-00130409-00130694 to launch legal cannabis in the country,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00452-00130694-00130977 the debate returned a few days ago to the Bundenstag.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00453-00130977-00131280 The three proposals by the opposition parties were discussed
bX8kbLMM0dI-00454-00131280-00131559 in which new ways
bX8kbLMM0dI-00455-00131559-00131857 of regulating cannabis were proposed.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00456-00131857-00132122 We’ll see what happens.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00457-00132122-00132413 And stay tuned because it seems that in the
bX8kbLMM0dI-00458-00132413-00132706 Netherlands we are finally going to see in 'the back door'.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00459-00132706-00133012 Justice Minister Grapperhaus said that various forms of marijuana cultivation will be studied
bX8kbLMM0dI-00460-00133012-00133310 to provide to coffee shops.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00461-00133310-00133458 The Dutch ministers will have to make their proposals
bX8kbLMM0dI-00462-00133458-00133745 on legal cultivation of cannabis public
bX8kbLMM0dI-00463-00133745-00134047 for this summer.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00464-00134047-00134347 And to finish off our International News,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00465-00134347-00134601 we’ll go back to the Americas. Our journalist Clara Sativa,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00466-00134601-00134914 is still investigating the interesting changes brought about by
bX8kbLMM0dI-00467-00134914-00135182 the new legal cannabis market from California. The largest in the world!
bX8kbLMM0dI-00468-00135182-00135484 But while California is trying to move forward, Trump's federal drug policy
bX8kbLMM0dI-00469-00135484-00135763 is tripping it up, and heading towards
bX8kbLMM0dI-00470-00135763-00136017 a new war on drugs.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00471-00136017-00136294 Its latest news: the death penalty for drug traffickers.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00472-00136294-00136539 There is alarming growth in
bX8kbLMM0dI-00473-00136539-00136839 criminalisation, imprisonment, weapons and
bX8kbLMM0dI-00474-00136839-00137135 lack of access to health services
bX8kbLMM0dI-00475-00137135-00137379 and education. Something you already know
bX8kbLMM0dI-00476-00137379-00137668 that we are very concerned about.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00477-00137668-00137980 So stay tuned for new reports from the USA!
bX8kbLMM0dI-00478-00139070-00139318 And next time in El Coleccionista...
bX8kbLMM0dI-00481-00140764-00141082 How do you see the future of industrial hemp? Do you think it will regain
bX8kbLMM0dI-00482-00141095-00141350 that privileged status it had in international trade before
bX8kbLMM0dI-00483-00141350-00141637 it succumbed to the prohibitionist laws?
bX8kbLMM0dI-00484-00141739-00141850 I believe that
bX8kbLMM0dI-00485-00141915-00142069 it will return to
bX8kbLMM0dI-00486-00142126-00142443 its maximum state, because it
bX8kbLMM0dI-00487-00142473-00142776 is at maximum again now. There is a lot of demand in the market
bX8kbLMM0dI-00488-00142776-00143071 for every type of industry, 30 to 40 different industries
bX8kbLMM0dI-00489-00143071-00143301 like industrial hemp,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00490-00143350-00143450 and there is
bX8kbLMM0dI-00491-00143456-00143556 a high demand,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00492-00143619-00143727 a high demand,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00493-00143790-00143905 for all kinds of industry
bX8kbLMM0dI-00494-00143947-00144050 and what is coming.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00495-00144270-00144491 Which varieties are you growing on your land?
bX8kbLMM0dI-00496-00144560-00144861 Well, there are 10 hectares
bX8kbLMM0dI-00497-00144861-00145176 on this farm where we have 3 varieties,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00498-00145183-00145473 we grow 75 Futuras,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00499-00145473-00145777 32 Felinas, 57 Santhicas,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00500-00145781-00146017 and this is Santhica too,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00501-00146088-00146384 and we sow according to the demand
bX8kbLMM0dI-00502-00146420-00146636 of the companies that have hired me.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00503-00146682-00147022 Whether it’s for seeds, for fibre, for research with
bX8kbLMM0dI-00504-00147049-00147149 pharmaceutical companies.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00505-00147285-00147477 There’s a lot of industry. It’s huge.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00506-00148119-00148432 This month we have a busy schedule.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00507-00148432-00148734 On April 6, Responsible Regulation will present its
bX8kbLMM0dI-00508-00148734-00149018 legislative proposal at the Complutense University of
bX8kbLMM0dI-00509-00149018-00149320 Madrid’s Faculty of Law, and on the same day
bX8kbLMM0dI-00510-00149320-00149579 the First National Seminar of Medical Cannabis will be held at the Faculty of Medicine
bX8kbLMM0dI-00511-00149579-00149862 and Health Sciences at the University of Barcelona.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00512-00149862-00150151 On the 14th we will have a cup,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00513-00150151-00150457 the III Castelló Cannabis Cup. On May 18,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00514-00150457-00150752 the Cannabis Policy Study Group, GEPCA will present
bX8kbLMM0dI-00515-00150752-00151014 a regulation model, developed from
bX8kbLMM0dI-00516-00151014-00151360 the book "Cannabis, from the Margins to Normality,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00517-00151375-00151691 A New Model of Regulation,” in Barcelona. The 20th April
bX8kbLMM0dI-00518-00151691-00151986 will be celebrated all over the planet
bX8kbLMM0dI-00519-00151986-00152273 and this year in many places in a big way.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00520-00152273-00152613 The Hash Marijuana & Hemp Museum of Barcelona will open its new temporary exhibition,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00521-00152614-00152875 "Hemp: Back to the Future” and on April 21
bX8kbLMM0dI-00522-00152875-00153125 in Castellón a State Meeting of
bX8kbLMM0dI-00523-00153125-00153435 Cannabis Circles of Podemos will be held:
bX8kbLMM0dI-00524-00153435-00153667 The Challenge of Legalising Cannabis.”
bX8kbLMM0dI-00525-00153715-00154014 We'll have doctors and scientists to explain to us
bX8kbLMM0dI-00526-00154014-00154293 and shed a bit of light on, above all
bX8kbLMM0dI-00527-00154293-00154607 about what's going on, what's being presented
bX8kbLMM0dI-00528-00154627-00154920 what we're urging the government to do,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00529-00154920-00155020 what's being investigated and
bX8kbLMM0dI-00530-00155026-00155329 so people can be a bit better informed.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00531-00155329-00155654 And we will finish the month at Viña Grow, at the legendary Viña Rock festival.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00532-00155685-00155939 This year we will be there with Sensi Seeds,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00533-00155939-00156216 who are already preparing gifts for visitors to its stand.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00534-00156216-00156515 Don’t forget your Karten, a durable and
bX8kbLMM0dI-00535-00156515-00156804 100% recyclable cardboard tent.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00536-00156804-00157031 Head over to the Sensi Seeds website
bX8kbLMM0dI-00537-00157031-00157326 before April 20 and find out how to
bX8kbLMM0dI-00538-00157327-00157618 get free tickets to Viña.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00549-00160371-00160671 Don’t miss the next programme of Marijuana Now, there will be a prize draw!
bX8kbLMM0dI-00550-00160671-00160978 So stay tuned! And to stay up-to-date this month
bX8kbLMM0dI-00551-00160978-00161269 we recommend reading Cannabis Magazine,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00552-00161269-00161541 number 167.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00553-00161541-00161824 And don’t forget El Cultivador either, the free
bX8kbLMM0dI-00554-00161824-00162084 cannabis paper. And Cáñamo Magazine,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00555-00162084-00162376 which this month publishes edition number 244,
bX8kbLMM0dI-00556-00162376-00162647 with a free gift as always.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00557-00162647-00162936 And online, marihuana.com for the latest information.
bX8kbLMM0dI-00558-00162936-00163164 As always, be happy and see you soon!
bXoc8VJQeHo-00001-00004816-00005016 Hello friends
bXoc8VJQeHo-00002-00005617-00005817 Today we are cooking buffalo meat in the kitchen
bXoc8VJQeHo-00003-00006591-00006791 you are a chef
bXoc8VJQeHo-00004-00007294-00007494 Dried buffalo meat is grilled sir
bXoc8VJQeHo-00005-00008251-00008451 bake until soft
bXoc8VJQeHo-00006-00012836-00013036 done, guys
bXoc8VJQeHo-00007-00013606-00013806 now tear it up and eat it
bXoc8VJQeHo-00008-00014888-00015088 It looks so delicious
bXoc8VJQeHo-00009-00017737-00017937 invite you guys
bXoc8VJQeHo-00010-00018352-00018552 delicious sweet
bXoc8VJQeHo-00011-00019689-00019889 very wonderful, guys
bXpRGakwoy8-00000-00000018-00000399 We mentioned before the last commercial break about, uh,
bXpRGakwoy8-00001-00000417-00000816 the war on drugs and it's been a failure for whatever reasons. Um,
bXpRGakwoy8-00002-00000885-00001299 our jails are full of drug addicts or drug dealings that have come out of it and
bXpRGakwoy8-00003-00001299-00001443 many bad things that have come out of it.
bXpRGakwoy8-00004-00001443-00001668 And we saw the same thing with prohibition, you know, for,
bXpRGakwoy8-00005-00001701-00001880 for the good effects that came from it.
bXpRGakwoy8-00006-00001884-00002354 The negative effects severely outweighed it. And really, uh,
bXpRGakwoy8-00007-00002358-00002538 alcohol and America took off when they,
bXpRGakwoy8-00008-00002619-00002961 when they made it illegal because of the people that were getting getting
bXpRGakwoy8-00009-00002961-00003281 involved in it. And now the money that can be made by, you know, uh,
bXpRGakwoy8-00010-00003288-00003563 illegal distribution and manufacturing of it swords.
bXpRGakwoy8-00011-00003563-00003975 So now there's a lot more motive to do it, uh, with the price of, you know,
bXpRGakwoy8-00012-00003975-00004083 with drugs that are illegal.
bXpRGakwoy8-00013-00004083-00004438 There's just so much profit to be made that there's huge incentive,
bXpRGakwoy8-00014-00004438-00004830 not only for people in our own country to get involved in the manufacturing and
bXpRGakwoy8-00015-00004830-00004977 distribution of it, but other countries.
bXpRGakwoy8-00016-00004977-00005300 I mean it's a multibillion dollar industry or the gate with uh,
bXpRGakwoy8-00017-00005307-00005661 gateway drugs really for opiates or is you just start with,
bXpRGakwoy8-00018-00005661-00005868 I mean marijuana is not a gateway drug.
bXpRGakwoy8-00019-00005927-00006108 There's arguments to be made that it is and it isn't.
bXpRGakwoy8-00020-00006111-00006591 I say that it is because I look at addiction as a behavioral thing and this is
bXpRGakwoy8-00021-00006591-00006873 why I say it's a gateway drug. Maybe not because of the chemical hooks in it,
bXpRGakwoy8-00022-00006876-00007089 but say you're a 16 year old child,
bXpRGakwoy8-00023-00007095-00007362 you've heard all your life that marijuana is terrible and it's going to kill you
bXpRGakwoy8-00024-00007362-00007650 and destroy your whole life and stay away from it.
bXpRGakwoy8-00025-00007656-00007953 And then you experiment and you try it once and you see that it doesn't,
bXpRGakwoy8-00026-00008004-00008298 it doesn't destroy your life the first time. It's also,
bXpRGakwoy8-00027-00008298-00008571 it's something that's illegal so you know that you're breaking the law and
bXpRGakwoy8-00028-00008571-00008655 you're not getting caught.
bXpRGakwoy8-00029-00008655-00009036 So it was planting these seeds and it's demonstrating to a behavior that you can
bXpRGakwoy8-00030-00009036-00009150 do something that's illegal,
bXpRGakwoy8-00031-00009150-00009462 that everybody says is terrible and it's going to destroy your life and you
bXpRGakwoy8-00032-00009462-00009750 don't see consequences right away. And that aspect,
bXpRGakwoy8-00033-00009750-00010140 I say it's very much a gateway drug because you're planting that seed that you
bXpRGakwoy8-00034-00010140-00010470 know, even more so. I think that alcohol, because alcohol is legal,
bXpRGakwoy8-00035-00010470-00010875 it is socially acceptable. I'm much more than marijuana in many places.
bXpRGakwoy8-00036-00010875-00011291 But um, but somebody who had experiments with that, they're also not, you know,
bXpRGakwoy8-00037-00011340-00011511 braking while they're breaking under age, drinking law,
bXpRGakwoy8-00038-00011511-00011814 but they're not obtaining and holding a substance that's illegal.
bXpRGakwoy8-00039-00011814-00012165 So I say it's a gateway drug because it's planting that seed that you can get
bXpRGakwoy8-00040-00012165-00012388 away with this and you're not going to get caught in, your life's not going to.
bXpRGakwoy8-00041-00012388-00012580 And so it plants that seed that well,
bXpRGakwoy8-00042-00012580-00012852 everything else I must've heard about it must be bs and nobody knows what
bXpRGakwoy8-00043-00012852-00012915 they're talking about.
bXpRGakwoy8-00044-00012915-00013155 They're just trying to hold me down or they're just trying to keep me from doing
bXpRGakwoy8-00045-00013155-00013272 something that I enjoy.
bXpRGakwoy8-00046-00013302-00013657 So in that it plants that seed for that behavior that it is something that can
bXpRGakwoy8-00047-00013657-00013863 get away with. And now, so no, you know,
bXpRGakwoy8-00048-00013863-00014268 going from never touching a drug to putting a, a heroin needle in your arm,
bXpRGakwoy8-00049-00014280-00014519 we're taking a pill that somebody hands you that you're not really sure what it
bXpRGakwoy8-00050-00014520-00014658 is. That's an enormous leap.
bXpRGakwoy8-00051-00014691-00015150 But if you go from never touching a drug to taking a sip of beer and nothing bad
bXpRGakwoy8-00052-00015150-00015441 happens to your friend, gives you a joint and nothing bad happens,
bXpRGakwoy8-00053-00015441-00015753 now you're a lot closer to doing something that's more extreme.
bXpRGakwoy8-00054-00015791-00015947 You're kind of walking that, walking that line.
bXpRGakwoy8-00055-00015948-00016153 So I say it's a gateway drug for that.
bXpRGakwoy8-00056-00016159-00016506 And not maybe not because of a chemical hooks on the brain or anything.
bXpRGakwoy8-00057-00016506-00016968 But behaviorally I say that it certainly is legalized marijuana in Colorado if
bXpRGakwoy8-00058-00016968-00017241 you studied the effects that are negative in politics.
bXpRGakwoy8-00059-00017261-00017364 So there's two different approaches.
bXpRGakwoy8-00060-00017364-00017769 So Washington and Colorado both have,
bXpRGakwoy8-00061-00017859-00018182 they've taken two different approaches. One is legalization,
bXpRGakwoy8-00062-00018203-00018571 it's Colorado's non legalization route. The other is decriminalization.
bXpRGakwoy8-00063-00018574-00018787 So it's really two different approaches to a,
bXpRGakwoy8-00064-00018793-00019219 to a similar end in mind legalization. The benefits of it is you tax it,
bXpRGakwoy8-00065-00019222-00019369 you regulate it, um,
bXpRGakwoy8-00066-00019402-00019816 and you can use that money to fund other things in the state. Uh, and,
bXpRGakwoy8-00067-00019817-00020134 and fund the policing of other things that are, oh, still illegal.
bXpRGakwoy8-00068-00020134-00020392 Decriminalization just means that you're not, you know,
bXpRGakwoy8-00069-00020392-00020478 you're not gonna face the,
bXpRGakwoy8-00070-00020478-00020863 the fines or the penalties is much more like a speeding ticket and you know,
bXpRGakwoy8-00071-00020866-00021259 then a possible jail sentence or huge fines. Um,
bXpRGakwoy8-00072-00021268-00021502 and there was a district attorney that was interviewed in this book called
bXpRGakwoy8-00073-00021502-00021785 chasing the scream that said, you know, she wasn't for it.
bXpRGakwoy8-00074-00021799-00022021 She's very opposed to any kind of drugs. So she will,
bXpRGakwoy8-00075-00022022-00022333 she wasn't for the decriminalization, but when she looked at her,
bXpRGakwoy8-00076-00022351-00022681 the amount of work that she does and the number of drug cases that she sees,
bXpRGakwoy8-00077-00022681-00022897 she said there were other things like, uh, you know,
bXpRGakwoy8-00078-00022940-00023194 thefts and domestic violence issues that were put before that.
bXpRGakwoy8-00079-00023194-00023461 She never got to see that she had to dismiss or,
bXpRGakwoy8-00080-00023485-00023806 or let go because she was spending all of her time focusing on these drug
bXpRGakwoy8-00081-00023806-00023920 related offenses.
bXpRGakwoy8-00082-00023941-00024154 And when you have a drug related offense for somebody who's young,
bXpRGakwoy8-00083-00024154-00024268 for somebody who's pre,
bXpRGakwoy8-00084-00024304-00024625 pre adulthood and they're adolescents or somebody who's 20 years old just trying
bXpRGakwoy8-00085-00024625-00024831 to find their way in life, you get this permit, you know,
bXpRGakwoy8-00086-00024831-00024973 you get a scarlet letter, you get this,
bXpRGakwoy8-00087-00024973-00025219 this mark against you that's gonna affect the rest of your life. You know,
bXpRGakwoy8-00088-00025219-00025417 somebody who's really just finding who they are,
bXpRGakwoy8-00089-00025438-00025714 our brains are still developing until we're 25 or 26 years old.
bXpRGakwoy8-00090-00025714-00025951 We're still trying to find out who we are and what we want to do in life.
bXpRGakwoy8-00091-00025951-00026101 You get this one drug charge when you're 20,
bXpRGakwoy8-00092-00026101-00026425 22 and now that permanently caps the, you know,
bXpRGakwoy8-00093-00026425-00026547 the potential that you have in limits.
bXpRGakwoy8-00094-00026547-00026775 So many of your possibilities in the future. So she,
bXpRGakwoy8-00095-00026791-00027166 she didn't think that was right. So she a huge advocate for decriminalization.
bXpRGakwoy8-00096-00027166-00027448 She doesn't want to make illegal, she doesn't want make it at more available,
bXpRGakwoy8-00097-00027475-00027795 but decriminalization of it as many positive effects.
bXpRGakwoy8-00098-00027796-00028102 And then Colorado went the other route and they legalized, uh,
bXpRGakwoy8-00099-00028105-00028408 the marijuana so that they could tax it and they could regulate it.
bXpRGakwoy8-00100-00028408-00028550 And they've had, you know,
bXpRGakwoy8-00101-00028591-00028939 everybody thought that marijuana use was going to skyrocket and go, yeah, but,
bXpRGakwoy8-00102-00028954-00029230 but it doesn't, it didn't, it didn't. I rocket, I mean,
bXpRGakwoy8-00103-00029230-00029422 there's a lot more people using it casually now,
bXpRGakwoy8-00104-00029422-00029733 but they're not all just becoming addicts and sitting around their house so I
bXpRGakwoy8-00105-00029734-00029824 can weed all the time.
bXpRGakwoy8-00106-00029845-00030160 Just like not everybody in the world sits around and drinks alcohol from the
bXpRGakwoy8-00107-00030160-00030408 time they wake up till they go to bed. And it's, it's available.
bXpRGakwoy8-00108-00030409-00030714 It's accessible everywhere. There's some people. Yeah.
bXpRGakwoy8-00109-00030714-00030802 And there's some people that are,
bXpRGakwoy8-00110-00030805-00031214 that do smoke marijuana like that all the time. But just by making it available,
bXpRGakwoy8-00111-00031225-00031468 and that's come back to my, my position on it,
bXpRGakwoy8-00112-00031468-00031764 it's a behavioral thing and we got to look at the paint and we gotta look at the
bXpRGakwoy8-00113-00031765-00032041 reason that somebody is trying to escape d, um,
bXpRGakwoy8-00114-00032143-00032356 making it illegal doesn't solve that problem.
bXpRGakwoy8-00115-00032356-00032727 Making something illegal doesn't solve somebody's desire to use it,
bXpRGakwoy8-00116-00032728-00032950 desire to escape that pain or that void inside.
bXpRGakwoy8-00117-00032962-00033091 They're going to find some other way to do it.
bXpRGakwoy8-00118-00033094-00033271 We can make anything illegal to find other ways.
bXpRGakwoy8-00119-00033279-00033592 Let me look at how homeless people are, uh, that are destitute.
bXpRGakwoy8-00120-00033592-00033859 People that have, that are alcoholics. I mean, they don't have,
bXpRGakwoy8-00121-00033862-00034090 they can't get alcohol, but they can get hand sanitizer.
bXpRGakwoy8-00122-00034090-00034231 They can get mouthwatering. They get other things.
bXpRGakwoy8-00123-00034231-00034462 They'll find some other way to avoid or escape that pain.
bXpRGakwoy8-00124-00034462-00034606 So if we don't look at the human,
bXpRGakwoy8-00125-00034606-00034939 if we don't look at coming from a compassionate place and look at why they're
bXpRGakwoy8-00126-00034939-00035140 struggling, why they have the issues that they do,
bXpRGakwoy8-00127-00035140-00035287 why they really need the help,
bXpRGakwoy8-00128-00035311-00035611 and we only shame them and judge them and try to hold them down even more,
bXpRGakwoy8-00129-00035611-00035780 it's only going to exacerbate the problem. Make it worse.
bXpRGakwoy8-00130-00035780-00036014 That's why it's spiraling out of control. That's why it's getting so much.
bXpRGakwoy8-00131-00036014-00036278 All right. Well we're about to run out of time. All right,
bXpRGakwoy8-00132-00036320-00036636 Garrett to you on any fundraiser coming out. Anything I can do. Yeah,
bXpRGakwoy8-00133-00036636-00036848 so we just did a fundraiser on Friday. We're still,
bXpRGakwoy8-00134-00036848-00036977 we've got a capital campaign right now.
bXpRGakwoy8-00135-00036977-00037256 We still need to raise $27,000 before we can open the door.
bXpRGakwoy8-00136-00037256-00037616 If you can make any contribution would be huge help and please reach out to me.
bXpRGakwoy8-00137-00037616-00038057 I'll post my contact information on this Facebook page and, and uh,
bXpRGakwoy8-00138-00038086-00038354 all right, real [inaudible] website again, once you,
bXpRGakwoy8-00139-00038354-00038816 I realize you two five to.org and you can find us on Facebook as well.
bXpRGakwoy8-00140-00038856-00039173 All right folks, that's all we have for today. We'll see you next week.
bYFQB6Pfti4-00000-00001823-00002768 God send you blue birds in the spring to give your heart a song to sing
bYFQB6Pfti4-00001-00002896-00003600 much more than this and with the kiss God send my love
bYFQB6Pfti4-00002-00003847-00004824 and in July a lemonade to cool you in some leafy shade
bYFQB6Pfti4-00003-00004912-00005784 God send you health but more than wealth God send His love
bYFQB6Pfti4-00004-00005864-00006808 my longing heart will get to be closer to you eternally
bYFQB6Pfti4-00005-00006936-00007576 we'll share God's best God's very best just wait and see
bYFQB6Pfti4-00006-00007888-00008344 God send you shelter from every storm
bYFQB6Pfti4-00007-00008456-00009384 a cozy fire to keep you warm but most of all when snowflakes fall
bYFQB6Pfti4-00008-00009464-00009648 God send you love
bYFQB6Pfti4-00009-00009960-00010840 my longing heart will get to be closer to you eternally
bYFQB6Pfti4-00010-00010984-00011600 we'll share God's best God's very best just wait and see
bYFQB6Pfti4-00011-00011928-00012368 raindrops will fall down here below
bYFQB6Pfti4-00012-00012488-00012880 some days are hard when time seems slow
bYFQB6Pfti4-00013-00012968-00013656 soon pain will be gone earth be made new just wait and see
bYFQB6Pfti4-00014-00013944-00014640 we'll be with our Lord foremost of all Who shed His blood
bYFQB6Pfti4-00015-00014760-00015696 for our great fall all who believe Him shall receive God's perfect love
bYFQB6Pfti4-00016-00015968-00016984 my longing heart will get to be closer to you eternally
bYFQB6Pfti4-00017-00017048-00017656 we'll share God's best God's very best just wait and see
bYFQB6Pfti4-00018-00017984-00018936 God send you blue birds in the spring to give your heart a song to sing
bYFQB6Pfti4-00019-00019064-00019784 but most of all when snowflakes fall God send you love
bdXHYVA6aJU-00000-00000446-00000744 tabseN: Hello and welcome to a new episode of BIG Reacts powered by OMEN. 
bdXHYVA6aJU-00001-00000785-00001212 Nils (k1to) is going to be joining us today and we are going to watch the match NiP vs BIG
bdXHYVA6aJU-00002-00001212-00001374 which is the group final of the BLAST Pro Series
bdXHYVA6aJU-00004-00001628-00001890 tabseN: The score is 6:0. Our t side on vertigo is quite good
bdXHYVA6aJU-00005-00001890-00002021 k1to: Yeah
bdXHYVA6aJU-00006-00002335-00002437 tabseN: That´s a sick move.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00008-00002582-00002801 tow b move. Shoutout to tow b.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00010-00002987-00003231 k1to: Woooah. Nice shots.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00012-00003390-00003505 good shots.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00013-00003505-00003778 tabseN: And just like that a round can be over.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00014-00003778-00004002 15 seconds and the round is over.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00015-00004002-00004293 Makes calling quite easy, right Nils?
bdXHYVA6aJU-00016-00004293-00004896 k1to: Right, you can just relax as the caller, as usual in our team,
bdXHYVA6aJU-00017-00004896-00005104 and let the people play.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00019-00005205-00005371 tabseN: Yes, that´s how I see it too.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00020-00005371-00005500 Oh, 11:1.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00022-00005970-00006425 tabseN: I remember that one, you try and molly heaven there and...
bdXHYVA6aJU-00023-00006425-00006609 k1to: Yup, I failed that one.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00025-00006887-00007126 k1to: Good timing!
bdXHYVA6aJU-00027-00007680-00007814 tabseN: Nice flash!
bdXHYVA6aJU-00028-00007814-00008123 k1to: Who threw  that flash?! I did!
bdXHYVA6aJU-00029-00008123-00008409 tabseN: You even dropped down!
bdXHYVA6aJU-00030-00008409-00008519 k1to: Yeah, of course!
bdXHYVA6aJU-00031-00008519-00008771 Otherwise it wouldn´t have the perfect angle
bdXHYVA6aJU-00032-00008771-00008961 tabseN: I mean you could just throw it from "dupreeh".
bdXHYVA6aJU-00033-00008961-00009162 where you were standing originally.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00034-00009162-00009481 k1to: Is he white or is he not? The success proves me right again in this case!
bdXHYVA6aJU-00035-00009481-00009786 Flo(syrsoN) could have knifed the guy.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00036-00009786-00010298 tabseN: In order to get the best possible scenario out of the case you should have thrown it from above.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00037-00010298-00010414 k1to: True.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00038-00010414-00010783 tabseN: The success proves you right tho, so I am not going to complain.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00039-00010783-00011066 And you are right, he could have knifed him.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00040-00011066-00011339 Beautiful! Great teamwork.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00041-00011339-00011558 Let´s take a look at the next clip.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00042-00011558-00011729 13:2
bdXHYVA6aJU-00044-00011872-00012015 Dangerous duels.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00045-00012015-00012250 k1to: tiziaN with armor for once.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00046-00012250-00012706 tabseN: Three easy frags, very nicely aimed by him.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00047-00012706-00013083 k1to: Yeah, without kevlar he would not have gotten them because of the aimpunch.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00048-00013083-00013254 tabseN: Great clip, Tizian Feldbusch.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00049-00013254-00013490 CT A(B) 1v2 clutch.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00050-00013490-00014024 On Overpass, which means we won Vertigo. Very fast with a lot of nice scenes.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00051-00014024-00014205 Now we are behind 0:4.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00053-00014662-00014799 k1to: He could, ah nevermind.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00055-00015023-00015142 tabseN: That´s not going to work...
bdXHYVA6aJU-00057-00016094-00016263 Ahhh shit...
bdXHYVA6aJU-00059-00016359-00016996 tabseN: He is really good! He played a great tournament and he is going to continue to get better.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00060-00016996-00017439 What do you think we could have done better in the 1v2?
bdXHYVA6aJU-00061-00017439-00017834 k1to: Perhaps we could have faked it, but I don´t know how fast the bomb was ticking.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00062-00017834-00018080 tabseN: We definitely had a little bit of time left.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00063-00018080-00018361 k1to: The we should have faked once,
bdXHYVA6aJU-00064-00018361-00018583 let him spam for a little bit
bdXHYVA6aJU-00065-00018583-00018804 tabseN: Faking the defuse definitely would have been right
bdXHYVA6aJU-00066-00018804-00019199 I think that was a little bit of misscommunication because we both tried to go for the bomb
bdXHYVA6aJU-00067-00019199-00019560 k1to: How even is the bomb planted, perhaps I could have defused from a different position.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00068-00019560-00019686 tabseN: Probably
bdXHYVA6aJU-00069-00019686-00019809 k1to: Nah
bdXHYVA6aJU-00070-00019809-00019930 actually yes.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00071-00019930-00020230 tabseN: Ah from the other side probably.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00072-00020230-00020656 tabseN: What we could have done is fake it and then boost on sandbags.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00073-00020656-00020833 k1to: That would be too fancy I think.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00074-00020833-00020962 tabseN: Too fancy? Yeah.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00075-00020962-00021095 Let´s look at the next clip.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00078-00021785-00022157 k1to: Thanks to that round we managed to get back into the game for sure.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00080-00022259-00022567 k1to: The mood was a lot better after this round, I remember that.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00082-00022766-00023028 tabseN: He just spins around real quick. Important frags
bdXHYVA6aJU-00083-00023028-00023324 k1to: Great scene.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00084-00023324-00023660 tabseN: Very good clip in fact.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00086-00023729-00024142 Very important too. As you said it was game deciding for us
bdXHYVA6aJU-00087-00024142-00024377 k1to: It was a neckbreaker for them.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00089-00024597-00024691 1v2
bdXHYVA6aJU-00091-00024790-00024904 tabseN: Oh we have the bomb
bdXHYVA6aJU-00093-00025330-00025598 tabseN: Woah, what a flash. 
bdXHYVA6aJU-00095-00026138-00026416 k1to: He can only go b here. That´s well played.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00097-00026702-00026768 tabseN: Yes.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00100-00027351-00027716 k1to: Very good. Kept calm. Didn´t lose his nerves.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00101-00027716-00027937 tabseN: Kept my nerves.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00102-00027937-00028161 k1to: Bro, ace!
bdXHYVA6aJU-00104-00028297-00028455 k1to: He gets an ace with a mp9?
bdXHYVA6aJU-00106-00028835-00029068 tabseN: What is happening over there!?
bdXHYVA6aJU-00109-00030026-00030318 k1to: He is probably going to kill the ak close range
bdXHYVA6aJU-00111-00030459-00030634 and then he gets the full mp9 ace?
bdXHYVA6aJU-00112-00030634-00031010 tabseN: I  don´t know. I remember him acing, but I don´t know how exactly he  did it.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00113-00031010-00031231 I´m assuming he gets them all one by one.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00115-00031887-00032021 tabseN: Good rotation Nils (k1to).
bdXHYVA6aJU-00118-00033008-00033263 tabseN: Nice position with that gun.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00120-00033438-00033649 k1to: A very half hearted check by Plopski.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00123-00034304-00034483 tabseN: Nice aiming and a sick ace.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00125-00034748-00035184 k1to: That was very well played by tiziaN here, great movement here in a sec.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00126-00035184-00035524 He is probably the best galil player there is in the whole world.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00127-00035524-00035684 Always great spraying with  it.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00128-00035684-00035880 Very good movement.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00130-00036086-00036310 tabseN: That´s a super insane scene. 
bdXHYVA6aJU-00133-00036760-00036946 tabseN: I really am a funny guy
bdXHYVA6aJU-00136-00037385-00037754 tabseN: As you already said, that was really good movement by tiziaN.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00137-00037754-00038387 Without any problems he jumped on the boxes twice, without catching any airtime, as most players probably would have.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00139-00038526-00038799 Good preaim on the last player in banana.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00140-00038799-00038901 Nice aiming.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00141-00038901-00039011 Beautiful galil.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00142-00039011-00039127 Great guy.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00143-00039127-00039371 That was the game against NiP
bdXHYVA6aJU-00144-00039466-00039803 Do you have any last words about the game?
bdXHYVA6aJU-00145-00039803-00040196 Did we forget anything and how do you feel having seen the matches again?
bdXHYVA6aJU-00146-00040196-00040657 k1to: We lost 2:0 against NiP in the first game of the group stages
bdXHYVA6aJU-00147-00040657-00040852 We played overpass there too.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00148-00040943-00041087 We didn´t pick vertigo
bdXHYVA6aJU-00150-00041170-00041982 We were overrun on overpass the first time around and it looked like we didn´t stand a chance again
bdXHYVA6aJU-00151-00041982-00042248 but thanks to the round  by Can (XANTARES) we managed to get back into the game
bdXHYVA6aJU-00152-00042248-00042608 as cts and then managed to play a solid t half.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00154-00042758-00043272 I think you could see that we were the best team in our group
bdXHYVA6aJU-00156-00043599-00043801 k1to: It really is that easy sometimes.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00157-00043801-00044489 tabseN: We definitely were the strongest team mentaly. We knew that no matter what happened we had to keep our cool
bdXHYVA6aJU-00158-00044489-00044727 and we always managed to fight our way back.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00159-00044727-00044998 In some tournaments that isn´t possible, of course.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00160-00044998-00045414 Luckily, in this tournament, it was and we showed some good Counter Strike.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00161-00045668-00045928 And that´s why we are going to see each other in the...
bdXHYVA6aJU-00163-00046093-00046336 BLAST Premier Spring Finals, I think
bdXHYVA6aJU-00164-00046336-00046889 and I think we are going to improve a lot until then
bdXHYVA6aJU-00165-00046889-00047065 k1to: Spring finals.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00166-00047065-00047334 tabseN: That means we saw all our good games
bdXHYVA6aJU-00167-00047334-00047713 The group stage of the Blast Pro Series was very exciting.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00168-00047713-00047997 A lot of really good teams attended.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00169-00047997-00048123 The best teams in the world.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00170-00048123-00048550 Fortunately we managed to place first in the group.
bdXHYVA6aJU-00171-00048550-00049239 That was it guys! Hit that subscribe button and we will see each other in the next episode of BIG Reacts!
bgwA5OvRl2o-00000-00000063-00000802 So now the forces that act between charges are given by Coulomb's law when I'm talking
bgwA5OvRl2o-00001-00000802-00001233 about a force is proportional to both the charges and inversely proportional to the
bgwA5OvRl2o-00002-00001233-00001758 square of the separation and the sign of the force is such that it's attractive if they're
bgwA5OvRl2o-00003-00001758-00002332 opposite charges opposite type of charges and repulsive if they're the same type of
bgwA5OvRl2o-00004-00002332-00003232 charges so then when I'm using Coulomb's law to calculate the net force on something I
bgwA5OvRl2o-00005-00003232-00004251 need to use the principle of vector superposition so you're adding the forces as vectors so
bgwA5OvRl2o-00006-00004251-00004874 you draw the forces you calculate the magnitudes of forces you add vectors which means you
bgwA5OvRl2o-00007-00004874-00005606 decompose the forces into their components you add the same components okay and then
bgwA5OvRl2o-00008-00005606-00006224 what you do is to find the net magnitude of the force you use the fact that if I have
bgwA5OvRl2o-00009-00006224-00008618 a vector e or let's say F net F total that has an x component Fx total Fy total then
bgwA5OvRl2o-00010-00008618-00009628 the way you calculate the net magnitude of F is to take the square root of Fx square
bgwA5OvRl2o-00011-00009628-00010625 plus Fy square there are problems like this on the discussion sheet and we did examples
bgwA5OvRl2o-00012-00010625-00011381 in class so the thing is when you decompose each of these into components you can algebraically
bgwA5OvRl2o-00013-00011381-00012121 add the components with positive and negative values but to find the magnitude I cannot
bgwA5OvRl2o-00014-00012121-00012721 add the x and y components of the force to get the total force so this you can see is
bgwA5OvRl2o-00015-00012721-00013756 not equal to Fx plus Fy alright you cannot add two distinct components because they're
bgwA5OvRl2o-00016-00013756-00014275 pointing in different directions you have to use the fact that they form a right angle
bgwA5OvRl2o-00017-00014275-00015213 triangle and the net force is the hypotenuse of that triangle you find the angle theta
bgwA5OvRl2o-00018-00015213-00016454 by saying the tangent of theta is Fy over Fx for that net force or for any given vectors
bgwA5OvRl2o-00019-00016454-00016622 this is how you would find the angle
bgGtk006hpy-00000-00000139-00000612 idr until today i believe that most of this report on ronald reagan but first
bgGtk006hpy-00001-00000612-00001036 outlined problem black change the fact that was mandated of course service to
bgGtk006hpy-00002-00001036-00001431 go out to propose to tear your scorecard and also it would be possible for global
bgGtk006hpy-00003-00001431-00001530 warming
bgGtk006hpy-00004-00001530-00001716 in the eighteen fifties already
bgGtk006hpy-00005-00001716-00002336 but there are no then it was clearly a outlined as a theory as a concept from
bgGtk006hpy-00006-00002336-00002908 agency already in nineteen fifty seven between nineteen fifty seven and i think
bgGtk006hpy-00007-00002908-00003194 and i continued to be out of you here this is from a record from general
bgGtk006hpy-00008-00003194-00003426 electric part of the industrial first
bgGtk006hpy-00009-00003426-00004054 so they are of course also knew about it
bgGtk006hpy-00010-00004054-00004239 la bones
bgGtk006hpy-00011-00004239-00004370 very significant
bgGtk006hpy-00012-00004370-00004817 the burning of coal oil of work industrial processes another human
bgGtk006hpy-00013-00004817-00004923 activity
bgGtk006hpy-00014-00004923-00005369 israelis and six thousand million tons of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere
bgGtk006hpy-00015-00005369-00005485 each year
bgGtk006hpy-00016-00005485-00005936 that due process and after balancing out the contribution from the organic growth
bgGtk006hpy-00017-00005936-00006351 this mandate contribution there's a larger than any of the national
bgGtk006hpy-00018-00006351-00006441 contributions
bgGtk006hpy-00019-00006441-00006876 if all this extra carbon dioxide status in the atmosphere and i want to
bgGtk006hpy-00020-00006876-00007266 conditions change members actually causing the average temperature to rise
bgGtk006hpy-00021-00007266-00007465 to the degree for centuries
bgGtk006hpy-00022-00007465-00007925 and then we'll probably have more more of the year though i suppose
bgGtk006hpy-00023-00007925-00008407 destructive millions that any reasonable protection of our industrial activity
bgGtk006hpy-00024-00008407-00008725 indicated it will continue to increase for many years
bgGtk006hpy-00025-00008725-00009037 collect measurement of the carbon dioxide and yet was fair tends to show
bgGtk006hpy-00026-00009037-00009413 that the carbon dioxide content has gone up ten percent during the last half
bgGtk006hpy-00027-00009413-00009546 century
bgGtk006hpy-00028-00009546-00009925 this is exactly the amount that has been added to the atmosphere about industrial
bgGtk006hpy-00029-00009925-00010306 activity during the spirit
bgGtk006hpy-00030-00010306-00010484 souls
bgGtk006hpy-00031-00010484-00010664 well if you want to
bgGtk006hpy-00032-00010664-00011217 basically run your country area economy on any basis an irrational basis
bgGtk006hpy-00033-00011217-00011684 and a base of optimization additional as was around and a new baby that they were
bgGtk006hpy-00034-00011684-00012001 taking the temperature two degrees per century
bgGtk006hpy-00035-00012001-00012141 with what they were doing
bgGtk006hpy-00036-00012141-00012440 the way they were doing
bgGtk006hpy-00037-00012440-00012780 they couldn't figure out pretty easily devastating effect it would have a
bgGtk006hpy-00038-00012780-00013137 barter culture on the lens you sir
bgGtk006hpy-00039-00013137-00013485 migration of animals forecast piece in the world
bgGtk006hpy-00040-00013485-00013749 but yet they decided to go along
bgGtk006hpy-00041-00013749-00014151 than it sounds really like dispose of generation don't just want to play
bgGtk006hpy-00042-00014151-00014715 around they just want to have a good time north leaflets whatever states
bgGtk006hpy-00043-00014715-00014969 digest without caring for him
bgGtk006hpy-00044-00014969-00015261 and then we can see that in the financial sense to of course because the
bgGtk006hpy-00045-00015261-00015397 politicians if it is
bgGtk006hpy-00046-00015397-00015822 all the resources were actually intended to take care of the baby boom
bgGtk006hpy-00047-00015822-00015943 what they are
bgGtk006hpy-00048-00015943-00016245 is a criminal offense to the to the younger generation
bgGtk006hpy-00049-00016245-00016521 to note that in fifty seven that you
bgGtk006hpy-00050-00016521-00016734 in nineteen seventy nine did
bgGtk006hpy-00051-00016734-00017190 in eighty eighty eighth day talks about in ninety four did talk to them
bgGtk006hpy-00052-00017190-00017390 in two thousand adults and
bgGtk006hpy-00053-00017390-00017609 and nothing happens
bgGtk006hpy-00054-00017609-00017878 really discussing and i think this is all paid for us
bhDX3iLdu28-00000-00000200-00000400 hello guys, this is glitchy forza horizon 4!
bhDX3iLdu28-00001-00001669-00001869 sorry for 360p. because this i added subtitles.
bhDX3iLdu28-00002-00002214-00002414 hello, I'm a fence who cant broke!
bhDX3iLdu28-00003-00002414-00002882 let's start :)
bhDX3iLdu28-00004-00003311-00003511 what a great and nice sound :O
bhDX3iLdu28-00005-00004465-00004665 GLI-GLIT-GL-GLITC-GLITCH
bhDX3iLdu28-00006-00005866-00006066 AGAIN?
bhDX3iLdu28-00007-00008538-00008738 there are no cars, actuality
bhDX3iLdu28-00008-00010933-00011133 wooooohhhhoooooo!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
bhDX3iLdu28-00009-00011397-00011597 I was fast, right?
bhDX3iLdu28-00010-00012008-00012208 bye bye
bkiYJIRuvM4-00000-00008390-00008478 leonardo 2014
blAcvwsQSn0-00000-00000556-00001744 [music]
blAcvwsQSn0-00001-00001744-00002149 [Stephenson] "People from all over the city, and some from farther,
blAcvwsQSn0-00002-00002150-00002506 have come to share their work or to learn about how
blAcvwsQSn0-00003-00002510-00002980 to create vibrant streets and the power of local."
blAcvwsQSn0-00004-00002981-00003453 [Gomez] Staying small, independent, and local is actually a very powerful tool
blAcvwsQSn0-00005-00003453-00003732 in a local economic development toolkit.
blAcvwsQSn0-00006-00003732-00003990 [Hurley] We're finding that...over the last four or five years that
blAcvwsQSn0-00007-00004004-00004404 retail as a social enterprise is a growth area.
blAcvwsQSn0-00008-00004405-00004969 So we've started to do some pop-up markets and really animate and cultivate this sector.
blAcvwsQSn0-00009-00004984-00005744 It's a little bit fuzzy at the moment, vendors and pop-up retailers, wrapping our arms around
blAcvwsQSn0-00010-00005745-00006202 that community and saying, 'Alright, you guys are all meaningful to this city, and
blAcvwsQSn0-00011-00006202-00006658 how can we integrate this into urban development?'
blAcvwsQSn0-00012-00006658-00007361 [Wickens] Commercial main streets in neighbourhoods that don't have a deep enough mix of primary uses
blAcvwsQSn0-00013-00007361-00007803 make life tough for stores to survive.
blAcvwsQSn0-00014-00007803-00008537 [Keesmaat] Main streets have played a very critical historical role in creating that
blAcvwsQSn0-00015-00008537-00009313 place where people...come together, know their neighbours, interact with local retailers.
blAcvwsQSn0-00016-00009313-00009925 [Smith] From a design standpoint, it is imperative that any retail district have contiguous retail frontage,
blAcvwsQSn0-00017-00009925-00010485 synergy between retail spaces, enough of a density of retail uses
blAcvwsQSn0-00018-00010502-00010872 for destination appeal and genuine place-making.
blAcvwsQSn0-00019-00010888-00011732 Place-making means making the ground-plain an engaging and comfortable environment that
blAcvwsQSn0-00020-00011732-00012021 encourages socialization and commerce.
blAcvwsQSn0-00021-00012021-00012413 [Stephenson] It's amazing what a groups of residents can do working with local businesses,
blAcvwsQSn0-00022-00012413-00013062 working with volunteers, working with entrepreneurs, to find businesses to fill our empty stores
blAcvwsQSn0-00023-00013062-00013563 and to get landlords who will support these pop-up shops coming into their spaces.
blAcvwsQSn0-00024-00013563-00013991 [Hurley] Meaningful retail and a connection to a local entrepreneur is on the rise.
blAcvwsQSn0-00025-00013991-00014365 We're seeing it...a private developer that have identified this.
blAcvwsQSn0-00026-00014365-00014743 We propose a micro-retail idea and they are 'Yeah, we're game!'
blAcvwsQSn0-00027-00014743-00015031 They wouldn't be interested if this didn't make some business sense.
blAcvwsQSn0-00028-00015031-00015931 [music]
co3b5YW15Wg-00000-00000029-00000119 Jamie: There's ants.
co3b5YW15Wg-00001-00000153-00000226 Izzy: You're an ant.
co3b5YW15Wg-00002-00000293-00000395 Jamie: But there's ants.
co3b5YW15Wg-00003-00000404-00000454 Izzy: Get over here.
co3b5YW15Wg-00004-00000515-00000565 Jamie: But there's-
co3b5YW15Wg-00005-00000641-00000691 ants.
co3b5YW15Wg-00006-00000699-00000749 Izzy: *gasp*
co3b5YW15Wg-00007-00000806-00000856 Jamie: Hi.
co3b5YW15Wg-00008-00000992-00001127 Do, do, do-do, do, do
co3b5YW15Wg-00009-00001169-00001630 Both: Colors weave into a spire of flame; distant sparks-
co3b5YW15Wg-00010-00001630-00001859 Izzy: -call to a past still unnamed. Jamie: You wouldn't let me put my arms down!
co3b5YW15Wg-00011-00001859-00002035 Jamie: *laughs* Izzy: Bear this torch against the-
co3b5YW15Wg-00012-00002035-00002088 Jamie: Ahh!- Izzy: -cold-
co3b5YW15Wg-00013-00002088-00002205 Jamie: *laughs* Izzy:  -of the night;
co3b5YW15Wg-00014-00002205-00002270 Jamie: *gasps* Izzy: Forget this!
co3b5YW15Wg-00015-00002270-00002422 Jamie: I'm try'na put 'em down! Izzy: -We're gonna start over.
co3b5YW15Wg-00016-00002422-00002520 Izzy: We're starting over!
co3b5YW15Wg-00017-00002520-00002612 Jamie: I'm try'na put 'em down!
co3b5YW15Wg-00018-00002722-00002898 Izzy: Hey-You don't do that while you're leaning off the bed.
co3b5YW15Wg-00019-00002944-00002994 Jamie: Why?
co3b5YW15Wg-00020-00003415-00003785 Both: Colors weave into a spire of flame; ~
co3b5YW15Wg-00021-00004050-00004137 Jamie: *laughing*
co3b5YW15Wg-00022-00004137-00004220 Izzy: WHY?! Jamie: *laughing*
co3b5YW15Wg-00023-00004220-00004317 Jamie: *laughing*
co3b5YW15Wg-00024-00004317-00004457 Izzy: My voice!! Jamie: *laughing*
co3b5YW15Wg-00025-00004457-00004591 Jamie: *laughing*
co3b5YW15Wg-00026-00004591-00004716 Izzy: Dude! C'mon! Jamie: *laughing*
co3b5YW15Wg-00027-00004716-00004813 Jamie: *laughing*
co3b5YW15Wg-00028-00004813-00005129 Jamie: What did you do? You should've stayed on key!
co3b5YW15Wg-00029-00005150-00005225 Izzy: Me!?
co3b5YW15Wg-00030-00005225-00005390 Jamie: Hahaha! *gasp*
co3b5YW15Wg-00031-00005390-00005440 Jamie: Wh-
co3b5YW15Wg-00032-00005440-00005584 Izzy: What were you doing?! Jamie: What were y-
co3b5YW15Wg-00033-00005584-00005741 Jamie: What were you thinking? *laughing*
co3b5YW15Wg-00034-00005741-00005946 Izzy: You were the one doing a high pitched squealy sound!!
co3b5YW15Wg-00035-00005946-00006000 Jamie: hehehehe! Izzy: You were the one doing a high pitched squealy sound!!
co3b5YW15Wg-00036-00006000-00006084 Jamie: hehehehe!
co3b5YW15Wg-00037-00006084-00006174 Izzy: Dude-c'mon!
co3b5YW15Wg-00038-00006244-00006341 Jamie: Eh-heh-he~
co3b5YW15Wg-00039-00006356-00006406 *gasp*
co3b5YW15Wg-00040-00006448-00006761 Izzy: You- gotta- see- the lyrics- and- sing aloong.
co3b5YW15Wg-00041-00006817-00006900 Jamie: I can't get up.
co3b5YW15Wg-00042-00006900-00007151 Izzy: Oh my goodness... 'She's fallen and she can't get up.'
co3b5YW15Wg-00043-00007518-00008443 Both: "Colors weave into a spire of flame; Distant sparks call to a past still unnamed. Bear this torch against the-
co3b5YW15Wg-00044-00008443-00008870 Jamie: *coughs* I couldn't hold it. Izzy: "-cold of the night; Search your soul and reawaken-
co3b5YW15Wg-00045-00008870-00009108 Both: the undying light."
co3b5YW15Wg-00046-00009108-00009158 Izzy: Ha-ha~
co3b5YW15Wg-00047-00009158-00009276 Jamie: heh-he-t!
co3b5YW15Wg-00048-00009306-00009417 Izzy: I couldn't even keep it-
co3b5YW15Wg-00049-00009437-00009495 Jamie: No.
co3b5YW15Wg-00050-00009525-00009656 bep-ba-a!
co3b5YW15Wg-00051-00009670-00011159 Both: "On that day, when the sky fell away; Our world came to an end. In our eyes, did a fading sun rise in the dark: Glimmering shadows~
co3b5YW15Wg-00052-00011159-00012274 "Silence grows, in the spaces between: Stretching out beyond time. Rising up, as a chorus of souls find a voice;-
co3b5YW15Wg-00053-00012274-00012412 Jamie: Are we ahead of it? E-heh! Izzy: "-flickering~
co3b5YW15Wg-00054-00012412-00012607 Both: "-through the void~
co3b5YW15Wg-00055-00012607-00012657 Izzy: Th-yees- Jamie: "These-
co3b5YW15Wg-00056-00012657-00014039 Both: "-little sparks, cling onto life, Everyone caught in the struggle; And then the storms of change, they fan the flames: Scattering ashes to the wind~
co3b5YW15Wg-00057-00014051-00015489 "Every soul contains a whisper of light; Gleaming faintly as it dwindles from sight. No escape, no greater fate to be made. In the end, the chains of time will not break.
co3b5YW15Wg-00058-00015489-00015625 Jamie: El-bo-bleh-? *cough* heh! Izzy: "Colors weave-
co3b5YW15Wg-00059-00015625-00017090 Both: "-into a spire of flame, Distant sparks call to a past still unnamed. Bear this torch against the co~ld of the night. Search your soul and reawaken the undying light~
co3b5YW15Wg-00060-00017090-00017258 Izzy: *gasp* I couldn't hold it!
co3b5YW15Wg-00061-00017258-00017326 Jamie: Ey-yeh! Izzy: *gasp* I couldn't hold it!
co3b5YW15Wg-00062-00017326-00017453 Izzy: Why'd you do that?
co3b5YW15Wg-00063-00017519-00017640 Jamie: Bum-buh~!
co3b5YW15Wg-00064-00017713-00019131 Both: "As fate spins a thread without end, New life draws it's first breath; Blossoming in a soil reclaimed from the past, Where destiny holds fast~
co3b5YW15Wg-00065-00019165-00019215 Izzy: ee-vr~ Jamie: "Here-
co3b5YW15Wg-00066-00019215-00020578 Both: "-where we stand, hand clenched in hand; Everyone caught in the struggle. This is the day we finally find our way, Stepping into our tomorrow~
co3b5YW15Wg-00067-00020622-00022068 "Every soul contains a whisper of light, Growing louder as it calls to unite. From the distance sings a chorus of souls; Rising slowly stirring heat from the coals~
co3b5YW15Wg-00068-00022089-00022267 Jamie: *cough* I had to swallow. Izzy: "Colors weave into a-
co3b5YW15Wg-00069-00022267-00022409 Izzy: "spire of flame;-
co3b5YW15Wg-00070-00022438-00023865 Both: "Distant sparks call to a past still unnamed. Bear this torch against the cold of the night. Light will guide you, on your way to the ultimate fight~
co3b5YW15Wg-00071-00023872-00023943 Jamie: I couldn't do it.
co3b5YW15Wg-00072-00023982-00024035 Izzy: I couldn't either.
co3b5YW15Wg-00073-00024035-00024129 Jamie: I can't- *cough/laugh*
co3b5YW15Wg-00074-00024264-00024623 Both: "Every soul contains a whi-sper of light,-
co3b5YW15Wg-00075-00024623-00024953 Jamie: "Growing louder as it calls to unite.
co3b5YW15Wg-00076-00024979-00025228 Both: "From the distance sings a chorus-
co3b5YW15Wg-00077-00025228-00025291 Jamie: of fruit.
co3b5YW15Wg-00078-00025303-00025493 Jamie: Fruit! Izzy: Fruit sings a fruit?
co3b5YW15Wg-00079-00025493-00025576 Jamie: Chorus fruit.
co3b5YW15Wg-00080-00025576-00025626 Izzy: No!
co3b5YW15Wg-00081-00025714-00027547 Both: "Colors weave into a spire of flame; Distant sparks call to a past still unnamed. Bear this torch against the cold of the night. Light will guide you, on your way to the ultimate fight~!"
co3b5YW15Wg-00082-00027614-00027810 Jamie: I can't do it. My lungs won't work.
co3b5YW15Wg-00083-00027818-00027974 Jamie: No, that's- No, that's scary. Izzy: It-
co3b5YW15Wg-00084-00027974-00028131 Izzy: *long gasp* Jamie: E-eh-heh!
co3b5YW15Wg-00085-00028227-00028516 Izzy: I- I was-started to smile at one part, and it made- Jamie: That's a weird cut pizza.
co3b5YW15Wg-00086-00028528-00028578 Izzy: Pfft!
co3b5YW15Wg-00087-00028599-00028657 Jamie: E-heh-heh!
co3b5YW15Wg-00088-00028657-00028788 Izzy: That's not a pizza!
co3b5YW15Wg-00089-00028813-00028906 Jamie: Aw. Izzy: That's a logo!
co3b5YW15Wg-00090-00028915-00029004 Jamie: I wanted pizza.
co3b5YW15Wg-00091-00029034-00029362 Izzy: Pizza sounds good right now, even though it's not even- oh wait, it is lunch time! Never mind-
co3b5YW15Wg-00092-00029362-00029624 Jamie: Distant calls into a spire of f-plplpl-lame.. u-huhuhe
co3b5YW15Wg-00093-00029624-00029727 Izzy: Spiraling flame.
co3b5YW15Wg-00094-00029727-00029862 Jamie: Blelah. Izzy: AHH-!
co3b5YW15Wg-00095-00029871-00030027 Izzy: Eh-heheh..
co3b5YW15Wg-00096-00030055-00030176 Jamie: So what'd you name your mouse?
co3b5YW15Wg-00097-00030394-00030505 Izzy: Computer mouse.
co3b5YW15Wg-00098-00030515-00030620 Eh-heheheheh!
co3b5YW15Wg-00099-00030627-00030677 Jamie: Odd name.
co3b5YW15Wg-00100-00030703-00030808 Alright. e-heh Izzy: I know.
co3b5YW15Wg-00101-00030872-00031048 Jamie: Wait-were you recording?!
co3b5YW15Wg-00102-00031081-00031259 Izzy: Oh, totally not. e-heh.
co3b5YW15Wg-00103-00031272-00031376 That's not at all what this is.
co3b5YW15Wg-00104-00031376-00031606 Jamie: I thought this was for FUN!!
co3b5YW15Wg-00105-00031650-00031700 Ooo-
co3b5YW15Wg-00106-00031709-00031874 Izzy: Oh-my goodness!
co3b5YW15Wg-00107-00031953-00032295 The audio is gonna die! Along with everybody's ears!
co3b5YW15Wg-00108-00032400-00032450 Jamie: Oh no
co3b5YW15Wg-00109-00032524-00032574 My ears-!
co3b5YW15Wg-00110-00032631-00032908 Izzy: Your ears? What about the people who are listening?
co3b5YW15Wg-00111-00032917-00033117 Jamie: Nah, it's fine. It's just MY EARS!
co3b5YW15Wg-00112-00033483-00033853 Why would you do this to me? I almost fell off bed on ca- camera?
co3b5YW15Wg-00113-00033853-00034040 Izzy: On camera? Jamie: On mic! Uh!
co3b5YW15Wg-00114-00034040-00034395 Izzy: On mic? You stay off my mic! Especially when you're falling off a bed, you'll break it.
co3b5YW15Wg-00115-00034415-00034528 Anyway- *BOP* Ahh!
co3b5YW15Wg-00116-00034528-00034678 Jamie: I'm on your mic. Eh-huhheh-t!
co3b5YW15Wg-00117-00034772-00034919 Izzy: How dare you hit my MIC.
co3b5YW15Wg-00118-00035077-00035128 Jamie: UEEGH
co3b5YW15Wg-00119-00035220-00035298 Jamie: s'cuse you.
co3b5YW15Wg-00120-00035341-00035481 Izzy: First of all, that was- Jamie: Egh-Ohp
co3b5YW15Wg-00121-00035492-00035596 Izzy: First of all-  Jamie: s'cuse you again.
co3b5YW15Wg-00122-00035596-00035823 Izzy: Stop it! That was you! Also..
co3b5YW15Wg-00123-00035969-00036138 That first one was not a burp. I don't know what that-?
co3b5YW15Wg-00124-00036138-00036211 Jamie: EAD-D-D-D
co3b5YW15Wg-00125-00036211-00036301 Jamie: Eh-heheheheh! Izzy: Eh-ho!
co3b5YW15Wg-00126-00036351-00036498 Izzy: The baby goat came to life!
co3b5YW15Wg-00127-00036541-00036592 Jamie: Daeehh
co3b5YW15Wg-00128-00036720-00036777 Izzy: Myeeh?
co3b5YW15Wg-00129-00036819-00037003 Jamie: Why is it still recording?! Turn it off!
co3b5YW15Wg-00130-00037061-00037170 Izzy: Fine! Jamie: EAAHHHH!!
c1rB-_2apFM-00000-00001008-00001530 Now that you've had a chance to do your response letter once, let's try that again.
c1rB-_2apFM-00001-00001530-00002464 This time let's do 250 words. And again use the assignment Exercise F from your
c1rB-_2apFM-00002-00002464-00003157 chapter on response letter in your ebook. And write a response to this letter of
c1rB-_2apFM-00003-00003157-00003792 inquiry, which remember is asking about your school. Now you're not working at a
c1rB-_2apFM-00004-00003792-00004224 company now. So you need to kind of pretend. And a school is kind of like a
c1rB-_2apFM-00005-00004224-00004782 company in a way. So pretend that this is somebody sending you a question about
c1rB-_2apFM-00006-00004782-00005456 your school. Give it a try--250 words. Remember please look at the feedback
c1rB-_2apFM-00007-00005456-00005908 from your 100 word first exercise.
c1rB-_2apFM-00008-00005908-00006368 Make adjustments. Change the mistakes to be correct,
c1rB-_2apFM-00009-00006368-00006700 and try to improve. Good luck.
c2rFIQYGmNE-00000-00000184-00000543 This is about the Zia Choudhary.
c2rFIQYGmNE-00001-00000543-00001138 Who brought political party the AAM AADMI PARTY to Okhla and introduced everyone what
c2rFIQYGmNE-00002-00001138-00001188 Thank you
c2rFIQYGmNE-00003-00001188-00002067 are the policies and manifesto of AAM AADMI PARTY for the development of AAM AADMI.
c2rFIQYGmNE-00004-00002067-00002834 He is the first person who introduced AAP to Okhla People very first time.
c4OulbQMHeo-00000-00000000-00000200 Eloise Durand🔴World War Z
c5tvibgoUWk-00000-00000000-00000336 Hello all! I'm Evildea your God
c5tvibgoUWk-00001-00000336-00000836 Today I want to speak about the time I successfully used Esperanto to attract a chick
c5tvibgoUWk-00002-00000836-00001200 Of course this isn't a story about my wife because my wife doesn't speak Esperanto
c5tvibgoUWk-00003-00001200-00001398 and isn't even interested in it.
c5tvibgoUWk-00004-00001398-00001616 This is a story about another girl
c5tvibgoUWk-00005-00001616-00001854 So, please, from my heart
c5tvibgoUWk-00006-00001854-00002104 Don't let my wife know about this film
c5tvibgoUWk-00007-00002104-00002404 Luckily, she doesn't watch my Esperanto films
c5tvibgoUWk-00008-00002404-00003122 If she finds out about this film, she'll probably want to know a little more about this story
c5tvibgoUWk-00009-00003122-00003532 This is a story from a time roughly two years before I met my wife
c5tvibgoUWk-00010-00003532-00003908 When I was still in the Australian army
c5tvibgoUWk-00011-00003908-00004382 A few of my mates and I decided to visit Brisbane
c5tvibgoUWk-00012-00004382-00004780 and in particular a large music festival
c5tvibgoUWk-00013-00004780-00005186 for those who don't know about the geography of Australia
c5tvibgoUWk-00014-00005186-00005622 Brisbane is another capital city in Australia in the state of Queensland
c5tvibgoUWk-00015-00005622-00006006 which is about 600k north of here
c5tvibgoUWk-00016-00006006-00006334 In any case, we went there to attend this festival
c5tvibgoUWk-00017-00006334-00006788 but before and after the festival there were a lot of parties
c5tvibgoUWk-00018-00006788-00007158 so before the festival my mates and I went to some of the parties
c5tvibgoUWk-00019-00007158-00007581 but we also went to a lot of strange shops
c5tvibgoUWk-00020-00007581-00008134 For example, we went to one shop which was full of gaming machines
c5tvibgoUWk-00021-00008134-00008494 You could throw in some money and then play games
c5tvibgoUWk-00022-00008494-00008836 I remember that when I was in this shop with my mates
c5tvibgoUWk-00023-00008836-00009012 They were playing a lot while I was just ...
c5tvibgoUWk-00024-00009074-00009266 ... wandered around the shop
c5tvibgoUWk-00025-00009266-00009740 and when I did that I saw that there was one girl standing at the machine
c5tvibgoUWk-00026-00009740-00010022 and playing terribly ...
c5tvibgoUWk-00027-00010022-00010278 I said, "Do you want me to help you out?"
c5tvibgoUWk-00028-00010278-00010790 and I showed her a few ways to be successful at the game
c5tvibgoUWk-00029-00010790-00011036 after that we started speaking
c5tvibgoUWk-00030-00011036-00011566 and when I was speaking with the chick she said,  "I want to go to a pub. Do you want to come along?"
c5tvibgoUWk-00031-00011566-00011752 I said, "Yeah, great, cya mates!"
c5tvibgoUWk-00032-00011752-00012024 ... and I left my friends there
c5tvibgoUWk-00033-00012024-00012184 I'm a terrible person ...
c5tvibgoUWk-00034-00012184-00012590 In any case, I went with the chick to a pub and we drunk a lot
c5tvibgoUWk-00035-00012590-00012976 and when I was speaking with the girl, I didn't mention Esperanto at all
c5tvibgoUWk-00036-00012976-00013338 I remember she said, "Tell me something interesting about you"
c5tvibgoUWk-00037-00013338-00013762 "Something that no one really knows"
c5tvibgoUWk-00038-00013762-00013969 and of course everyone knows about this ...
c5tvibgoUWk-00039-00013969-00014376 but this was from before I was a YouTuber
c5tvibgoUWk-00040-00014376-00014578 So, I said, "I speak Esperanto"
c5tvibgoUWk-00041-00014578-00014732 and she immediately said to me ...
c5tvibgoUWk-00042-00014732-00015154 "Really! I always want to learn Spanish!"
c5tvibgoUWk-00043-00015154-00015456 because she thought "Esperanto" is "Español"
c5tvibgoUWk-00044-00015456-00015644 so, I responded, "Oh... ok... good?"
c5tvibgoUWk-00045-00015644-00016196 I don't know why I didn't just correct the misunderstanding
c5tvibgoUWk-00046-00016196-00016484 I started playing with the misunderstanding
c5tvibgoUWk-00047-00016484-00016694 so I said, "Yeah, yeah... I speak it"
c5tvibgoUWk-00048-00016694-00017148 she asked, "Did you learn it or are you a native?"
c5tvibgoUWk-00049-00017148-00017462 and I responded, "I'm a native ... I guess ..."
c5tvibgoUWk-00050-00017462-00018196 I was a little drunk so I wasn't really thinking about what I was doing
c5tvibgoUWk-00051-00018196-00018810 and of course she said, "Can you teach me a few sentences?"
c5tvibgoUWk-00052-00018810-00019498 "I've always wanted to go to Spain and I've always wanted to learn Spanish. Can you teach me something?"
c5tvibgoUWk-00053-00019498-00020006 and I was already deep in this mess and I couldn't find a way out of this situation
c5tvibgoUWk-00054-00020006-00020226 at least not without making myself look like and idiot
c5tvibgoUWk-00055-00020226-00020814 so I said, "Yes, of course I can teach you Spanish! What do you want to know?"
c5tvibgoUWk-00056-00020814-00021262 she said, "Just teach me how to say 'How are you?'"
c5tvibgoUWk-00057-00021262-00021692 so I said, "Hello, how are you" in Esperanto
c5tvibgoUWk-00058-00021692-00022026 and then the wife ... oh wait ... not the wife ...
c5tvibgoUWk-00059-00022026-00022464 then the chick said, "Nice, nice, continue! continue!"
c5tvibgoUWk-00060-00022464-00022944 so I started teaching Esperanto while saying I was teaching Spanish
c5tvibgoUWk-00061-00022944-00023494 after that she grabbed out her phone and started writing words down
c5tvibgoUWk-00062-00023494-00023676 and I thought, "Ah sh*t..."
c5tvibgoUWk-00063-00023676-00024276 Luckily, she never went to Google Translate
c5tvibgoUWk-00064-00024276-00024584 However, there was one thing!
c5tvibgoUWk-00065-00024584-00025464 Afterwards she sent a message to her girlfriend and included Esperanto thinking it was Spanish
c5tvibgoUWk-00066-00025464-00025998 Luckily neither of them discovered my trick
c5tvibgoUWk-00067-00025998-00026400 So, I remember that we drunk a lot and then other things happened ...
c5tvibgoUWk-00068-00026400-00026677 but you don't need to know about that!
c5tvibgoUWk-00069-00026677-00027344 but that was the last time I saw that girl  as both she and I came for the festival
c5tvibgoUWk-00070-00027344-00027660 and we weren't expecting anything from this hookup
c5tvibgoUWk-00071-00027660-00028104 but I always at random times in my life wonder
c5tvibgoUWk-00072-00028142-00028700 Does she still think she knows Spanish?
c5tvibgoUWk-00073-00028700-00029268 or has she already uncovered it and is just sitting there in her room
c5tvibgoUWk-00074-00029268-00029695 saying to herself, "Screw that Esperanto speaker who tricked me!"
c5tvibgoUWk-00075-00029695-00030030 In any case, that's the end of my story
c5tvibgoUWk-00076-00030030-00030436 If you like it, you know what to do. Like it and share it around.
c5tvibgoUWk-00077-00030436-00030910 and sub to my channel and I'll see you all in the next video
c5tvibgoUWk-00078-00030910-00031086 and if you're not there ...
c5tvibgoUWk-00079-00031086-00031945 I'll start a YouTube channel where I teach Spanish but will secretly teach Esperanto instead ...
c5tvibgoUWk-00080-00031945-00032320 Is that really a threat? Many of you would probably love that
c5tvibgoUWk-00081-00032320-00032466 Cya!
c6jSF67vvTI-00000-00001337-00001500 I had muesli for breakfast.
c6jSF67vvTI-00001-00001500-00001570 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00002-00001570-00002449 But can I thank Simon Stone for the first planking reference today here, at TED?
c6jSF67vvTI-00003-00002449-00002696 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00004-00002696-00003035 I am very happy to be speaking here today. I'm sure everyone is. Because it means the
c6jSF67vvTI-00005-00003035-00003533 day is almost over. We're all a little bit elated, aren't we? We're all a little bit
c6jSF67vvTI-00006-00003533-00004028 exhausted at this stage. It's been a long day, let's face it. Some of the talks today
c6jSF67vvTI-00007-00004028-00004396 could have been a little bit... Possibly.
c6jSF67vvTI-00008-00004396-00004458 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00009-00004458-00004876 But there have been so many good speakers today. But, before I go on to them, I just want to
c6jSF67vvTI-00010-00004876-00005472 congratulate all of you out there. Remember...that you are a hand-picked audience.
c6jSF67vvTI-00011-00005472-00006219 You went through a very complex process to get in here today, unless you knew Remo.
c6jSF67vvTI-00012-00006219-00006342 [sniffles and clears throat]
c6jSF67vvTI-00013-00006342-00006464 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00014-00006464-00007129 First, you had to become a TEDxSydney community member. Now, we only wanted the best to attend.
c6jSF67vvTI-00015-00007129-00007631 Which is why the questions to qualify as a member were so hard ladies and gentlemen.
c6jSF67vvTI-00016-00007631-00007658 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00017-00007658-00008137 A lot of people complained about that, but we had to do it. And the thing about the TEDxSydney
c6jSF67vvTI-00018-00008137-00008833 community is that you're all go-getters. You're people who set goals and achieve them,
c6jSF67vvTI-00019-00008833-00009069 except for this girl here. [sniffles]
c6jSF67vvTI-00020-00009069-00009169 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00021-00009169-00009971 No hurry, OK. [chuckles] But look, all of us were chosen in the end
c6jSF67vvTI-00022-00009971-00010228 because we're all inherently TED. [sniffles]
c6jSF67vvTI-00023-00010228-00010328 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00024-00010328-00010820 As an example of how talented this audience is, it includes the producer of "The King's Speech",
c6jSF67vvTI-00025-00010820-00011725 Emile Sherman. Emile is out here somewhere. I think I saw him over there. Congratulations,
c6jSF67vvTI-00026-00011725-00011875 Emile: Yeah. [applause]
c6jSF67vvTI-00027-00011875-00012325 And Emile, maybe if you achieve something next year, you can be up here on stage, too, hey?
c6jSF67vvTI-00028-00012325-00012558 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00029-00012558-00012823 Before I go to the speeches, though, I just wanted to say how fantastic the music was today.
c6jSF67vvTI-00030-00012823-00013091 It was quite amazing, ladies and gentlemen, every musical act.
c6jSF67vvTI-00031-00013091-00013358 [applause]
c6jSF67vvTI-00032-00013358-00014015 Although, I've always been a massive fan of Fourplay, I think it's time you started flying
c6jSF67vvTI-00033-00014015-00014307 guys, OK? [chuckles] The pressure's on.
c6jSF67vvTI-00034-00014307-00014869 Now I will briefly, and incorrectly, summarise the speakers we've seen here today.
c6jSF67vvTI-00035-00014869-00015426 We started with Bryan Gaensler, the astronomer. A man who has done more work on dying stars
c6jSF67vvTI-00036-00015426-00015626 than Joan Rivers' plastic surgeon has.
c6jSF67vvTI-00037-00015626-00015716 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00038-00015716-00016329 Now, Bryan took a big challenge. It was a big challenge. He wanted to make us realise
c6jSF67vvTI-00039-00016329-00016826 just how insignificant we really are in the universe. And he did succeed.
c6jSF67vvTI-00040-00016826-00017437 If you look at the TED sense of self-importance before his speech and then after.
c6jSF67vvTI-00041-00017437-00017526 He's really knocked us down there.
c6jSF67vvTI-00042-00017526-00017609 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00043-00017609-00018401 He also told us that dark matter and dark energy comprise 95 percent of all matter
c6jSF67vvTI-00044-00018401-00018988 and energy in the universe. It also makes up 75 percent of the media as well. [clears throat]
c6jSF67vvTI-00045-00018988-00019068 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00046-00019068-00019412 Actually, just a bit of housekeeping while we're here, ladies and gentlemen. I just want
c6jSF67vvTI-00047-00019412-00019768 to actually use Bryan's graphic because it was quite useful. As you see, he's established
c6jSF67vvTI-00048-00019768-00020370 where we are right there. And, just so you know, the after party's there. OK?
c6jSF67vvTI-00049-00020370-00020673 So just use that to make your way there afterwards.
c6jSF67vvTI-00050-00020673-00020885 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00051-00020885-00021384 Then we have David Chalmers, who is a philosopher, Director of the Centre for Consciousness,
c6jSF67vvTI-00052-00021384-00021815 based in Canberra. Ironically, given it's not a place normally known for consciousness.
c6jSF67vvTI-00053-00021815-00021948 [chuckles]
c6jSF67vvTI-00054-00021948-00022082 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00055-00022082-00022934 David discussed the extended mind, which can be summarised as, iPhone, therefore I am.
c6jSF67vvTI-00056-00022934-00023029 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00057-00023029-00023587 He argued how iPhones are now part of our mind. And this was a truly amazing experience
c6jSF67vvTI-00058-00023587-00024054 ladies and gentlemen. This is the first time in the history of mankind that somebody has
c6jSF67vvTI-00059-00024054-00024580 actually exaggerated the capacity of an iPhone more than Steve Jobs.
c6jSF67vvTI-00060-00024580-00024691 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00061-00024691-00024801 [applause]
c6jSF67vvTI-00062-00024801-00025376 But the realisation, though, that our minds are our phones is a fantastic one, ladies and gentlemen.
c6jSF67vvTI-00063-00025376-00025866 And I took him up on this idea, because I actually did steal David's phone.
c6jSF67vvTI-00064-00025866-00025972 [mumbling]
c6jSF67vvTI-00065-00025972-00026649 And now I am a consciousness philosopher. Thank you. It's the highest honour I've ever had.
c6jSF67vvTI-00066-00026649-00027072 We then had Genevieve Bell, our corporate anthropologist. And one of the 50 most creative
c6jSF67vvTI-00067-00027072-00027475 people in business, not including tax accountants, of course.
c6jSF67vvTI-00068-00027475-00027513 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00069-00027513-00027989 She was actually the first Australian asked to be a "thinker in residence" in South Australia.
c6jSF67vvTI-00070-00027989-00028319 Now that she's left, [chuckles] there are no thinkers in residence in South Australia.
c6jSF67vvTI-00071-00028319-00028358 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00072-00028358-00028925 Genevieve asked us to embrace boredom, presumably thought of when in Adelaide. [chuckles]
c6jSF67vvTI-00073-00028925-00029034 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00074-00029034-00029637 And I'm not sure if she entirely gets there. Can you imagine if Genevieve ran TED?
c6jSF67vvTI-00075-00029637-00029740 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00076-00029740-00030228 But, in the end, I found Genevieve to be an absolute hypocrite. Because she was actually
c6jSF67vvTI-00077-00030228-00030700 extremely interesting [laughing] . Thank God one of the speakers later was more focal to
c6jSF67vvTI-00078-00030700-00030894 her mantra. [clears throat]
c6jSF67vvTI-00079-00030894-00030969 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00080-00030969-00031303 I didn't name anyone. It could be me. [laughs] It probably is.
c6jSF67vvTI-00081-00031303-00031720 We then went on to our Josh Cook, our bird behaviourist. Now, a lot of things really fell
c6jSF67vvTI-00082-00031720-00032362 into place for me during this speech. When he said that a parrot kept in captivity develops
c6jSF67vvTI-00083-00032362-00032921 excessive screeching and aggressive biting. I finally really understood this parrot.
c6jSF67vvTI-00084-00032921-00033303 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00085-00033303-00033687 [applause]
c6jSF67vvTI-00086-00033687-00034059 Mango, though, was clearly the star of the show. Mango was quite amazing, flying down here.
c6jSF67vvTI-00087-00034059-00034462 And it was great because what I quite liked about it was I discovered that birds
c6jSF67vvTI-00088-00034462-00034861 are just like my children. You kind of have to shout at them and whistle at them to come to you.
c6jSF67vvTI-00089-00034861-00035018 And, in the end, you have to give them a biscuit.
c6jSF67vvTI-00090-00035018-00035324 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00091-00035324-00035781 We then had Richard Cotton, the geneticist, and I really liked Richard Cotton.
c6jSF67vvTI-00092-00035781-00036468 He has a humanitarian, egalitarian, equitable approach to spreading medicine. In America he would
c6jSF67vvTI-00093-00036468-00036753 be hated and called a communist, wouldn't he? [chuckles]
c6jSF67vvTI-00094-00036753-00037206 The only downside of his speech was that, since he showed the diagram of Craig Venter's DNA,
c6jSF67vvTI-00095-00037206-00037797 Craig Venter's has now been denied health insurance. So that was a bit of a shame.
c6jSF67vvTI-00096-00037797-00037846 [laughter]
c6jSF67vvTI-00097-00037846-00037944 [clears throat]
c6jSF67vvTI-00098-00037944-00038359 We then had Richard Gill. Richard Gill started by asking for the lights to be brought up
c6jSF67vvTI-00099-00038359-00038847 on the audience, so he could pretend that we were all on the same class. And it worked,
c6jSF67vvTI-00100-00038847-00039175 amazingly, because when the lights came up, everyone was upper middle class.
c6jSF67vvTI-00101-00039175-00039590 [applause]
c6jSF67vvTI-00102-00039590-00040443 Richard then showed us that we're the first audience ever who can't clap properly.
c6jSF67vvTI-00103-00040443-00040771 Something was again improved with Ben's drumming later on in the show.
c6jSF67vvTI-00104-00040771-00041191 He then argued that we should teach children music. It was a great message, although, he
c6jSF67vvTI-00105-00041191-00041578 did somehow miss the important second step of that message, which is then to put your
c6jSF67vvTI-00106-00041578-00041884 child on YouTube and wait for a recording contract with Usher.
c6jSF67vvTI-00107-00041884-00042383 And by the way, I still don't know what a crotchet or a minim is.
c6jSF67vvTI-00108-00042383-00042878 We then had Katherine Samaras, the endocrinologist, and look, her speech had a lot of guts in it,
c6jSF67vvTI-00109-00042878-00043525 you've got to say. As far as I could understand it, she suggested we become orthodox Greeks
c6jSF67vvTI-00110-00043525-00044309 and fast for 200 days a year. That idea is so crazy, it is bound to become a best selling diet book.
c6jSF67vvTI-00111-00044309-00045103 We then heard Grace Karskens, the historian. Her speech showed us the early letters of
c6jSF67vvTI-00112-00045103-00045543 Margaret Catchpole, writing home to London and telling them about how great Australia really is.
c6jSF67vvTI-00113-00045543-00046161 And today, in Bondi, you can still see the frightening results of these letters,
c6jSF67vvTI-00114-00046161-00046459 as more and more Poms flock to our shores.
c6jSF67vvTI-00115-00046459-00046977 She also showed us something we've never seen before in Sydney, a livable Sydney, there,
c6jSF67vvTI-00116-00046977-00047524 as you can see. And she told us about the amazing number of births in our convict colony,
c6jSF67vvTI-00117-00047524-00047909 quite a fascinating thing. Although, again, she left something out. What she didn't tell
c6jSF67vvTI-00118-00047909-00048509 you, though, is they were just doing it for the baby bonus to get plasma screens.
c6jSF67vvTI-00119-00048509-00049025 We then had Veena Sahajwalla. Now, Veena was a scientist talking about sustainability and
c6jSF67vvTI-00120-00049025-00049581 the environment. I have no understanding of what she said. I understood nothing at all.
c6jSF67vvTI-00121-00049581-00050062 It was way too complex for me to understand at all. And when I explained this ignorance
c6jSF67vvTI-00122-00050062-00050446 to somebody at lunchtime, it was fantastic, because I have now been offered a job as the
c6jSF67vvTI-00123-00050446-00051090 climate science writer at "The Australian" newspaper.
c6jSF67vvTI-00124-00051090-00051301 [applause]
c6jSF67vvTI-00125-00051301-00051752 As far as I could understand, her whole thing was about a different way of getting rid of
c6jSF67vvTI-00126-00051752-00051955 spare tyres, which is good news for these guys again.
c6jSF67vvTI-00127-00051955-00052673 We then had Saul Griffith, the inventor. He's fantastic, great speech there.
c6jSF67vvTI-00128-00052673-00053205 I mean, he's invented so many things over his time: cheap eyeglasses, a machine that reproduces itself,
c6jSF67vvTI-00129-00053205-00054119 his Wikipedia entry. And the only plane that has worse service than Jet Star, but he's
c6jSF67vvTI-00130-00054119-00054457 still safer, somehow.
c6jSF67vvTI-00131-00054457-00054789 And the problem with Saul is, well, he was so young when he did all this, I mean, have
c6jSF67vvTI-00132-00054789-00055298 a look at this. Here is Saul having the time of his life, when he had invented affordable
c6jSF67vvTI-00133-00055298-00055487 glasses, but not affordable haircuts.
c6jSF67vvTI-00134-00055487-00056007 And, to be fair to Saul, I'm just a little bit jealous, because I also
c6jSF67vvTI-00135-00056007-00056450 embarked on a process of making affordable glasses for the third world. Sadly, mine didn't
c6jSF67vvTI-00136-00056450-00056778 take off so well.
c6jSF67vvTI-00137-00056778-00057266 We then had Josh and Daniel, Daniel Johnson and Josh Wakely. Josh and Daniel, they showed
c6jSF67vvTI-00138-00057266-00057913 us that musical collaboration is based on voice mail. Which is why people with Vodafone
c6jSF67vvTI-00139-00057913-00058089 aren't able to make music.
c6jSF67vvTI-00140-00058089-00058292 [applause]
c6jSF67vvTI-00141-00058292-00059035 There were so many hacked voicemails in that presentation, I thought it was from News of
c6jSF67vvTI-00142-00059035-00059219 the World.
c6jSF67vvTI-00143-00059219-00059689 But Josh, to be fair, left out an important part of collaboration. And I found it, actually,
c6jSF67vvTI-00144-00059689-00060049 on somebody else's voice mail. Paul Kelly was coming up today when I've heard his.
c6jSF67vvTI-00145-00060049-00060066 [beep]
c6jSF67vvTI-00146-00060066-00060530 Recording: Hi, it's Paul Kelly here. You can leave a message after the tone. But if it's
c6jSF67vvTI-00147-00060530-00060861 Josh, listen now, I've already told you, I really don't want to do the music for your movie.
c6jSF67vvTI-00148-00060861-00061505 So, why don't you ask Danny Jones?
c6jSF67vvTI-00149-00061505-00061627 [beep]
c6jSF67vvTI-00150-00061627-00062150 Rejection's the important part, ladies and gentlemen.
c6jSF67vvTI-00151-00062150-00062553 And just, while we're on these performances, whole idea of performance, we also had Rives,
c6jSF67vvTI-00152-00062553-00062862 the performance poet, who's come all the way from New York.
c6jSF67vvTI-00153-00062862-00063205 Man: Oh, I knew you'd be making fun of me and man Reeves.
c6jSF67vvTI-00154-00063205-00063628 So, what are you going to do about it, mate?
c6jSF67vvTI-00155-00063628-00063783 Man: Fisting?
c6jSF67vvTI-00156-00063783-00064398 Craig: Fisting? No, I might move on from that, ladies and gentlemen.
c6jSF67vvTI-00157-00064398-00064987 We then had Drew Barry, the biomedical animator. This was quite extraordinary animation.
c6jSF67vvTI-00158-00064987-00065417 I was quite blown away. And I don't want to be, his malaria video was absolutely chilling,
c6jSF67vvTI-00159-00065417-00065503 wasn't it?
c6jSF67vvTI-00160-00065503-00065920 And I don't want to be too much of a critic here or anything, but I'm just saying, I thought
c6jSF67vvTI-00161-00065920-00066836 the character of the malaria could have done with a buddy, maybe. Maybe you could talk
c6jSF67vvTI-00162-00066836-00067308 to Pixar, you know, get a more, just a more uplifting, life affirming end, I thought.
c6jSF67vvTI-00163-00067308-00067726 That's the only thing I'd say there. But it was great animation, nonetheless.
c6jSF67vvTI-00164-00067726-00068128 We then had Joanna Featherstone, my good friend and poet, and I don't mean to be pedantic
c6jSF67vvTI-00165-00068128-00069001 again here, said this to Joanna a few times, "Not much of it rhymes, Joanna."
c6jSF67vvTI-00166-00069001-00069576 And I know Oprah has retired, and I don't know if Jo is quite ready to step into the
c6jSF67vvTI-00167-00069576-00069979 breach there. She's made the first step, it's not quite there, though. "Look under your seat.
c6jSF67vvTI-00168-00069979-00070676 seat. You get a poem, and you get a poem, you get a poem." No one gets a car, unfortunately.
c6jSF67vvTI-00169-00070676-00070983 The amazing, the thing I thought was, brought everything together though, today, was when
c6jSF67vvTI-00170-00070983-00071699 Joanna was describing pidgin poetry. You could just see Josh Cook sitting in the audience,
c6jSF67vvTI-00171-00071699-00072662 suddenly realising why, one day, 50 pigeons brought him poetry. "Oh, that's what it was."
c6jSF67vvTI-00172-00072662-00073062 But all in all, ladies and gentlemen, it has been an amazing day with amazing speakers.
c6jSF67vvTI-00173-00073062-00073491 And as we draw to a close, no doubt you are all feeling very good. We've all had that
c6jSF67vvTI-00174-00073491-00074365 feeling of intellectual exploration, of discussing ideas. You have all had that exclusive
c6jSF67vvTI-00175-00074365-00074490 TED experience. Thank you.
c6jSF67vvTI-00176-00074490-00074890 [applause]
c8jg3gPwrSQ-00000-00000000-00000503 This video has no voiceover. Captions will describe apartment walk-through tour. Music plays throughout.
c8jg3gPwrSQ-00001-00000503-00000803 Fully-equipped kitchen with appliances and island. Windows and door to balcony in background.
c8jg3gPwrSQ-00002-00000803-00001003 Opposite view of kitchen
c8jg3gPwrSQ-00003-00001003-00002103 Walking past appliances, and turning right into a hallway,   are entrances to two bedrooms
c8jg3gPwrSQ-00004-00002103-00002803 Far right bedroom with spacious closet and two large windows
c8jg3gPwrSQ-00005-00003203-00003603 Each bedroom has its own full bathroom with shower/tub
c8jg3gPwrSQ-00006-00003603-00004503 Second bedroom is similar to first, but with two sets of windows on adjacent walls
c8jg3gPwrSQ-00007-00004903-00006403 Closet entry is via bathroom
c8jg3gPwrSQ-00008-00006403-00007703 Exiting the second bedroom to the right into a hallway returns to the living room and kitchen area
c8jg3gPwrSQ-00009-00007703-00008303 A second hallway leads to the third bedroom, which has two large windows
c8jg3gPwrSQ-00010-00008303-00010003 The bathroom leads into the closet
c8jg3gPwrSQ-00011-00010603-00011303 Turning right from bedroom three leads to bedroom four with one set of windows
c8jg3gPwrSQ-00012-00011303-00012503 Closet and bathroom
c8jg3gPwrSQ-00013-00012903-00013203 The apartment features a full size washer and dryer
c8jg3gPwrSQ-00014-00013203-00014203 Screen graphic. Apply now at uc.edu/housing/apply
ct0cVIHoSZY-00000-00000061-00000678 Today I want to improvise about "to bewitch".This morning I was at a kindergarten where I started
ct0cVIHoSZY-00001-00000678-00001394 to invent a story with 2 little plastic animals.Actually there was a frog and a toy little princess
ct0cVIHoSZY-00002-00001394-00002104 and I started to invent a story that the frog was a prince and a bad witch transformed him
ct0cVIHoSZY-00003-00002104-00002722 in a frog and all the children were very bewitched and a little girl was listening extremly bewitched
ct0cVIHoSZY-00004-00002722-00003584 and at some point I started to say that the prince before being a frog had a floating
ct0cVIHoSZY-00005-00003584-00004100 palace and she was very excited.And the prince was flying and I said "you beliebe,don't you?"
ct0cVIHoSZY-00006-00004100-00004536 And she said " yes,yes,sure."And I think we lost this ability to believe quickly something.Perhaps
ct0cVIHoSZY-00007-00004536-00005582 there is the prejudice that to be a believer it means to be taken a little bit for a fool
ct0cVIHoSZY-00008-00005582-00006223 or something,to me it seems very beautiful to live bewitched by everything around us.For
ct0cVIHoSZY-00009-00006223-00006795 you what does it mean "to bewitch?"
ct0cVIHoSZY-00010-00006795-00006908 Bye!
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00000-00000814-00001120 Well the caterpillars have arrived from Insect Lore
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00001-00001120-00001550 I requested them to be sent on a Tuesday and they they've arrived
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00002-00001550-00001682 today on  Thursday.
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00003-00001682-00002043 So it's taken two days to deleiver that which is great which is great
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00004-00002043-00002223 and as you can see
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00005-00002223-00002526 urgent notice to open immediately.
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00006-00002526-00003226 So let's take a look at what's been delivered.
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00007-00003572-00003850 So let's take a look at what's inside
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00008-00003850-00004255 Here's the pot with the food in the bottom
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00009-00004255-00004726 with a shield around it to protect it from sunlight
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00010-00004726-00004924 let's just briefly take that off so we can see
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00011-00004924-00005057 a bit more clearly
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00012-00005057-00005273 what we've got.
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00013-00005273-00005721 As you can just about make out there we've got 5 caterpillars
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00014-00005721-00005987 some of them have already been spinning
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00015-00005987-00006611 some of their silk
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00016-00006611-00007179 Five healthy caterpillars about 8 or 9 millimeters long
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00017-00007179-00007648 Plenty of food. You don't need to put any extra food in there, this is more than sufficient to
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00018-00007648-00007901 This is more than sufficient to keep teh keep these 5 caterpillars
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00019-00007901-00008271 alive
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00020-00008271-00008398 And
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00021-00008398-00008789 you may just be able to make out, around the perimeter of this label
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00022-00008789-00008952 little pinholes
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00023-00008952-00009193 so these caterpillars can breathe
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00024-00009193-00009391 don't take the lid off
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00025-00009391-00009538 it's got a
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00026-00009538-00009664 special
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00027-00009664-00009972 mat underneath so that the caterpillars
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00028-00009972-00010450 can attach themselves when they become a chrysalis.
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00029-00010450-00010566 There we go
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00030-00010566-00010728 I'll take some
ctEaf-Ay5ty-00031-00010728-00011014 better shots of teh caterpillar so perhaps you can see that better...
cuwtU3tRY5y-00000-00000000-00000403 You can also find all information in the video description.
cuwtU3tRY5y-00001-00001103-00001503 900g nectarines.
cuwtU3tRY5y-00002-00002203-00002603 Dice and core.
cuwtU3tRY5y-00003-00009103-00009503 Simmer for 8 minutes.
cuwtU3tRY5y-00004-00011203-00011603 Sterilize jars.
cuwtU3tRY5y-00005-00014303-00014703 300g preserving sugar (3: 1).
cuwtU3tRY5y-00006-00016770-00017170 Half a lemon.
cuwtU3tRY5y-00007-00020436-00020836 Simmer for another 5 minutes.
cuwtU3tRY5y-00008-00024503-00024903 Puree and simmer meanwhile.
cuwtU3tRY5y-00009-00025903-00026303 Fill into sterilized jars.
cuwtU3tRY5y-00010-00030103-00030503 Place on the lid and let cool down.
cuwtU3tRY5y-00011-00031803-00032203 Anastasia wishes you bon appetit !.
cuwtU3tRY5y-00012-00032370-00032736 We look forward to a like and a comment :).
cxfeZGQPCdY-00000-00000000-00000200 Aorus RTX 3070 Ti / Immortals Fenyx Rising @4K
cBksbfoXrEu-00000-00001134-00001626 Great that you found this channel
cBksbfoXrEu-00001-00001689-00002160 So, what do you have to expect from it?
cBksbfoXrEu-00002-00002160-00002904 Mostly I'm gonna translate scenes which aren't published in germany yet but I'm also gonna translate songs
cBksbfoXrEu-00003-00002904-00004076 So you aren't spared of spoilers but in case you won't spoiler yourself all those videos are marked so it can't happen
cBksbfoXrEu-00004-00004076-00004894 I'm also going to upload music videos of couples or single people but that won't happen too often
cBksbfoXrEu-00005-00004894-00005828 Even if this are my 3 main themes I won't fix myself to only those videos
cBksbfoXrEu-00006-00005828-00006423 Different from my other channel (Violetta Deutschland) there aren't fixed days or a certain time to upload my videos
cBksbfoXrEu-00007-00006423-00006936 So it's worth to subscribe if you don't wanna miss something
cBksbfoXrEu-00008-00006936-00007706 I will consider your video wishes but I won't do them immediately
cBksbfoXrEu-00009-00007706-00008364 Of course constructive criticism is always good but it has to stay helpful
cBksbfoXrEu-00010-00008364-00009380 If you don't wanna miss anything you can also follow me on Instagram (soy_luna_de)
cBksbfoXrEu-00011-00009380-00009982 I'm looking forward to a nice time with you on this channel and I hope you are too
cBksbfoXrEu-00012-00009982-00010364 You can find further information in the discribtion
cErEkb4Jsr0-00000-00000000-00000378 so in today's video we're going to be wrapping some interior pieces on the m140i
cErEkb4Jsr0-00001-00000378-00000737 and I'm also going to take this opportunity to tell you guys what I'm
cErEkb4Jsr0-00002-00000737-00001194 going to do to the car whilst the UK is on lockdown but without further ado
cErEkb4Jsr0-00003-00001194-00001513 let's get into the video
cErEkb4Jsr0-00004-00001710-00002136 eyup everybody and welcome back to the channel as you've just heard from that
cErEkb4Jsr0-00005-00002136-00002461 little bit of an intro there we're going to be wrapping some interior pieces on
cErEkb4Jsr0-00006-00002461-00002839 the m140i now of course the UK is on lockdown as
cErEkb4Jsr0-00007-00002839-00003237 is a fifth of the world's population at the minute due to the virus so i hope
cErEkb4Jsr0-00008-00003237-00003537 all of my subscribers and all of my viewers wherever you are in the world
cErEkb4Jsr0-00009-00003537-00003901 are keeping safe now of course you'll be aware that I can't just do the normal
cErEkb4Jsr0-00010-00003901-00004300 videos I would be doing I can't go get any mods done I can't go for a drive I
cErEkb4Jsr0-00011-00004300-00004696 can't do any POV stuff or anything like that so taking this opportunity to do
cErEkb4Jsr0-00012-00004696-00005053 some stuff while I'm at home there's four or five things I'm going to be
cErEkb4Jsr0-00013-00005053-00005505 doing to the m140i over this period of the next two three four five even six
cErEkb4Jsr0-00014-00005505-00005944 weeks hopefully giving you guys some good content to watch and some ideas to
cErEkb4Jsr0-00015-00005944-00006226 do things with your own cars so the first thing that we're going to
cErEkb4Jsr0-00016-00006226-00006597 be doing is wrapping some interior pieces on the m140i one thing that I
cErEkb4Jsr0-00017-00006597-00006948 think is definitely worth noting is I if you planning to buy anything off Amazon
cErEkb4Jsr0-00018-00006948-00007281 he seems that they've pushed any non-essential deliveries back to around
cErEkb4Jsr0-00019-00007281-00007651 the 23rd of April I got this wrap beneath me here which I'll show you in a
cErEkb4Jsr0-00020-00007651-00008064 second from eBay is from a seller that I do usually use and if you want a link to
cErEkb4Jsr0-00021-00008064-00008460 their shop please do let me know and I'll get you one sorted out so wrapping
cErEkb4Jsr0-00022-00008460-00008860 the interior of the m1 40 I then so there's some silver pieces in the car
cErEkb4Jsr0-00023-00008860-00009295 which I did like originally but I don't quite like now so what I'm deciding to
cErEkb4Jsr0-00024-00009295-00009678 do is wrap them in carbon to give them that m-performance look I'm not a fan of
cErEkb4Jsr0-00025-00009678-00010114 spending 400 or 500 pound or some extra interior panels and rather just wrap
cErEkb4Jsr0-00026-00010114-00010396 them myself the look just as good as well so a very
cErEkb4Jsr0-00027-00010396-00010771 very quick guide on how to wrap interior car parts yourself before we go out to
cErEkb4Jsr0-00028-00010771-00011097 the car and start dismantling it but the first thing that you're going to need is
cErEkb4Jsr0-00029-00011097-00011527 some vinyl now this vinyl that i have bought is from ebay it's from a sellerI've used
cErEkb4Jsr0-00030-00011527-00011940 before I actually bought the same wrap and I wrapped the gt86 wing mirrors I
cErEkb4Jsr0-00031-00011940-00012264 did try to get some off amazon on so I could use Prime but there weren't any
cErEkb4Jsr0-00032-00012264-00012667 available until the 23rd of April so improve it a little bit difficult let's
cErEkb4Jsr0-00033-00012667-00013030 just hope the camera focuses on this just so you can see it but if not we
cErEkb4Jsr0-00034-00013030-00013318 will show you a little bit later on as well so the second thing that you're
cErEkb4Jsr0-00035-00013318-00013690 going to need is dependent on your car but for the BMW and especially the
cErEkb4Jsr0-00036-00013690-00014008 Warner series you do definitely need them to make sure that when you take
cErEkb4Jsr0-00037-00014008-00014383 these parts off that you're not damaging them and not some plastic trim tools
cErEkb4Jsr0-00038-00014383-00014755 well I bought these from Amazon here as you can see there's a variety of
cErEkb4Jsr0-00039-00014755-00015016 different trim tools here and they're actually going to come in
cErEkb4Jsr0-00040-00015016-00015376 some of the stuff I've got planned as well so I just wanted to buy a full set
cErEkb4Jsr0-00041-00015376-00015741 now I'm not sure which one of these I am going to be using to remove the interior
cErEkb4Jsr0-00042-00015741-00016111 on my own car but I will let you guys know when we go out to it then so the
cErEkb4Jsr0-00043-00016111-00016468 third thing that I'm using to get this wrap finalized is a heat gun now if you
cErEkb4Jsr0-00044-00016468-00016759 don't have a heat gun you can use a hairdryer a hairdryer just takes a
cErEkb4Jsr0-00045-00016759-00017047 little bit longer to get up to temperature but essentially once all the
cErEkb4Jsr0-00046-00017047-00017368 wrap is laid and you're happy with it go over it with some heat and make sure
cErEkb4Jsr0-00047-00017368-00017788 that the adhesive is activated now here in the UK it's only 9 or 10 degrees so
cErEkb4Jsr0-00048-00017788-00018142 it's not ideal wrapping temperature which means that he is more important
cErEkb4Jsr0-00049-00018142-00018451 but in the same sense you don't to overdo it with stretching the wrap
cErEkb4Jsr0-00050-00018451-00018739 because it's carbon fiber of course it's got that pattern in it
cErEkb4Jsr0-00051-00018739-00019105 and you don't to ruin that pattern so I think that's enough waffling for me I'm
cErEkb4Jsr0-00052-00019105-00019492 going to go get my keys so I can get these interior pieces off I will return
cErEkb4Jsr0-00053-00019492-00019786 to you guys once we're ready to wrap them and if you do have any questions
cErEkb4Jsr0-00054-00019786-00020188 about removing the interior pieces ask me down on my social media down below
cErEkb4Jsr0-00055-00020188-00020638 and I'll be happy to help you but I will be back in a second ok guys - welcome
cErEkb4Jsr0-00056-00020638-00021076 back to day 2 yesterday was talked about actually taking the panels off and what
cErEkb4Jsr0-00057-00021076-00021445 items I'm going to use to wrap them I did that during my lunch break yesterday
cErEkb4Jsr0-00058-00021445-00021787 because I am still working from home however I've got the next three days off
cErEkb4Jsr0-00059-00021787-00022129 to be able to do the projects on my car so we're just gonna take a quick look
cErEkb4Jsr0-00060-00022129-00022384 around the garage before we get started because I have changed things around
cErEkb4Jsr0-00061-00022384-00022771 just a little bit in order to make my life a little bit easier during this
cErEkb4Jsr0-00062-00022771-00023086 time and then we're going to get on to wrapping it so in actual fact in the
cErEkb4Jsr0-00063-00023086-00023419 grand scheme of things not much is really changed apart from this side of
cErEkb4Jsr0-00064-00023419-00023836 the garage over here so over there all the car cleaning stuff as we take a walk
cErEkb4Jsr0-00065-00023836-00024211 over here you'll actually see the interior panels I'm wrapping so got the
cErEkb4Jsr0-00066-00024211-00024577 centre iDrive console I've got the driver side bit above the front heater
cErEkb4Jsr0-00067-00024577-00024979 where both of the dog grab handles and we've also got the bit above the glove
cErEkb4Jsr0-00068-00024979-00025336 box as well with all that's going to be wraps what table and readies for
cErEkb4Jsr0-00069-00025336-00025672 actually cutting the vinyl I'm wrapping it so this is all my camera stuff which
cErEkb4Jsr0-00070-00025672-00026050 I'm going to set up in various places in a second we have the squeegee now the
cErEkb4Jsr0-00071-00026050-00026347 knife that I'm going to be using more importantly we have a coffee
cErEkb4Jsr0-00072-00026347-00026674 I've got my laptop and my phone and doing a hospital the moments that don't
cErEkb4Jsr0-00073-00026674-00026968 seem to have any internet in the garage and then what we're actually going to do
cErEkb4Jsr0-00074-00026968-00027420 is place some music on the speakers just to keep myself involved so I'm just
cErEkb4Jsr0-00075-00027420-00027712 going to set everything up I'll come back to you guys once everything is done
cErEkb4Jsr0-00076-00027712-00028075 and then we'll begin to clean and wrap her then pass over there so before we
cErEkb4Jsr0-00077-00028075-00028327 actually do anything with regards to the vinyl wrap you what
cErEkb4Jsr0-00078-00028327-00028726 going to have to do is clean these parts so although there are on the interior of
cErEkb4Jsr0-00079-00028726-00029104 a car there are some parts in here that are a little bit dirty so I've actually
cErEkb4Jsr0-00080-00029104-00029491 got with some isopropyl alcohol now the isopropyl alcohol will essentially
cErEkb4Jsr0-00081-00029491-00029860 degrease and take everything off of it making sure it's a completely clean
cErEkb4Jsr0-00082-00029860-00030133 surface ready to wrap so more they're going to do on this
cErEkb4Jsr0-00083-00030133-00030466 power we'll get the other ones to myself and order you guys don't sit there
cErEkb4Jsr0-00084-00030466-00030805 watching me cleaning every single part and then what we're going to do after
cErEkb4Jsr0-00085-00030805-00031054 we've cleaned them part is to get them all ready for wrapping we're going to
cErEkb4Jsr0-00086-00031054-00031420 cut the vinyl gave me something ready to go get the heater loaded up and then
cErEkb4Jsr0-00087-00031420-00031699 we're going to start wrapping so we've just got the rag ready to actually do
cErEkb4Jsr0-00088-00031699-00032095 this I've just put the spray ball onto the ball of isopropyl alcohol and my god
cErEkb4Jsr0-00089-00032095-00032530 this stuff absolutely stings yeah actually smells like that
cErEkb4Jsr0-00090-00032530-00032905 five-pound bottle of vodka you get the shops when you were a kid I think it was
cErEkb4Jsr0-00091-00032905-00033223 a glands or something like that it just smelled like paint stripper I'll
cErEkb4Jsr0-00092-00033223-00033514 probably do a great job been doing it I'm also going to use a little bit on
cErEkb4Jsr0-00093-00033514-00034360 this rag to be able to clean this so let's go on to it so how much they're
cErEkb4Jsr0-00094-00034360-00034603 going to do is I'm going to find a little part of the rag which I'm going
cErEkb4Jsr0-00095-00034603-00034990 to use which is this power the spray nozzles now on so just spray a little
cErEkb4Jsr0-00096-00034990-00035413 bit on here there we are and that should literally be enough to be able to do
cErEkb4Jsr0-00097-00035413-00036082 this so we need to make sure we do is go over all of the edges all of the outside
cErEkb4Jsr0-00098-00036082-00036400 all of the little parts where essentially the wrap is going to be
cErEkb4Jsr0-00099-00036400-00036874 contacting this material just to make sure that whatever we do is going to
cErEkb4Jsr0-00100-00036874-00037216 stick because the last thing you want is to be able to do all of this and then
cErEkb4Jsr0-00101-00037216-00037525 you come round to get into your car you reinstall it back on and then a week
cErEkb4Jsr0-00102-00037525-00038264 later the wraps already peeling
cErEkb4Jsr0-00103-00038291-00038652 and then once we're done cleaning it's going to take a dry end of the rag and
cErEkb4Jsr0-00104-00038652-00039030 then just make sure everything is off of this so don't any of that alcohol
cErEkb4Jsr0-00105-00039030-00039450 staying on this material to be fair so the center console pi is doing I've just
cErEkb4Jsr0-00106-00039450-00039795 put our shot over there in terms of where I'm going to be cutting the vinyl
cErEkb4Jsr0-00107-00039795-00040089 I've got the rest of the pass here which I'm just going to clean up quickly and
cErEkb4Jsr0-00109-00046708-00047150 so we sat back down now we've cut all of the vinyl I've actually got this part
cErEkb4Jsr0-00110-00047150-00047561 here which is a driver side heater then upper part which I'm going to wrap and
cErEkb4Jsr0-00111-00047561-00047798 I'm going to talk you guys through it it's only small so it shouldn't take
cErEkb4Jsr0-00112-00047798-00048131 that long and then it would have fast forward and speed up roughing one of the
cErEkb4Jsr0-00113-00048131-00048464 door grab handles they are a bit more of an awkward shear so it would be quite
cErEkb4Jsr0-00114-00048464-00048800 interesting to find out how that goes and then what I'll do is I'll come back
cErEkb4Jsr0-00115-00048800-00049127 to you guys once I finished everything and we're ready to install it back onto
cErEkb4Jsr0-00116-00049127-00049454 the car right so we've got our vinyl here we've got the part that were
cErEkb4Jsr0-00117-00049454-00049811 wanting to wrap what I'm going to try and do is not leave too much on the
cErEkb4Jsr0-00118-00049811-00050141 outside so I'm probably going to cut around this fit here I don't know if you
cErEkb4Jsr0-00119-00050141-00050510 guys can see that cut around there just something I've got too much excess so
cErEkb4Jsr0-00120-00050510-00050816 I'm not having to pull too much as I mentioned earlier in the video you don't
cErEkb4Jsr0-00121-00050816-00051230 want to pull carbon fiber up too much because Hilda stall this weave pattern
cErEkb4Jsr0-00122-00051230-00051542 that's got going on it's okay when you've got gloss blacks and whites and
cErEkb4Jsr0-00123-00051542-00051947 things like that but when you talk about patterns or Chrome's or mats you don't
cErEkb4Jsr0-00124-00051947-00052259 restrict it too much because it starts to disturb the color and also the
cErEkb4Jsr0-00125-00052259-00052554 pattern of the wrap so I'm just going to go get the knife and then we'll cut this
cErEkb4Jsr0-00126-00052554-00052872 down to share and then we'll get on with wrapping it so back now with the knife
cErEkb4Jsr0-00127-00052872-00053243 you don't need to be too precious about the shapes at your apps the cutting just
cErEkb4Jsr0-00128-00053243-00053618 as long as you're not leaving too much excess material because the last thing
cErEkb4Jsr0-00129-00053618-00053900 you want is to have loads of stuff when you're trying to watch they wrap it down
cErEkb4Jsr0-00130-00053900-00054679 so bought that bit there let's turn this around put back into position
cErEkb4Jsr0-00131-00056337-00056704 so there we are we've actually put it down to size a little bit more and we'll
cErEkb4Jsr0-00132-00056704-00057010 trim a little bit off this edge here in fact it's just already come off and now
cErEkb4Jsr0-00133-00057010-00057337 we're going to unwrap the wrap and get it onto this piece so in this particular
cErEkb4Jsr0-00134-00057337-00057739 app there are the two protective layers you've got one on this side which I'll
cErEkb4Jsr0-00135-00057739-00058141 show you on this camera just here and there's also one on this side so I want
cErEkb4Jsr0-00136-00058141-00058501 to take the white backing off in order to have the DC there to be able to wrap
cErEkb4Jsr0-00137-00058501-00058879 it but then once it's finished I want to take the clear backing off over the top
cErEkb4Jsr0-00138-00058879-00059773 just to make sure that the finish is as it should be
cErEkb4Jsr0-00139-00060038-00060470 then what we want to do is just to start pushing it down just to make sure we've
cErEkb4Jsr0-00140-00060470-00061454 got a bit of sticking here and then what going to try and do which is going to
cErEkb4Jsr0-00141-00061454-00061779 show you guys here to see if I can there's a little bit of a silver Ridge
cErEkb4Jsr0-00142-00061779-00062169 there now I want to cut that wrap on the wrap to go around the edge just so it
cErEkb4Jsr0-00143-00062169-00062552 comes with a clean finish and I want to cut along that side here so what we're
cErEkb4Jsr0-00144-00062552-00062867 going to do once we've got all of the top ready to go is I'm going to use some
cErEkb4Jsr0-00145-00062867-00063176 heat to curl this around the edges and then what we're going to do is we're
cErEkb4Jsr0-00146-00063176-00063525 going to run our knife just along this side here just to make sure we can get
cErEkb4Jsr0-00147-00063525-00065652 the finish with one
cErEkb4Jsr0-00148-00066701-00067085 so that if you guys can hear me here but what we're actually doing is using the
cErEkb4Jsr0-00149-00067085-00067490 heat gun just to make the ruffed a little more flexible just so can get it
cErEkb4Jsr0-00150-00067490-00067901 around the corners in order to get that clean finish talked about you guys wants
cErEkb4Jsr0-00151-00067901-00068255 to do this but appreciate this is quite loud and then we'll talk about how we're
cErEkb4Jsr0-00152-00068255-00068945 going to finish it off
cErEkb4Jsr0-00153-00070808-00071314 so just finished up this piece here then so it's actually gone all right it could
cErEkb4Jsr0-00154-00071314-00071704 have gone a little bit better I must admit but I am no Jana Mize I'm
cErEkb4Jsr0-00155-00071704-00072070 literally doing these things from home because I can't do anything else I can't
cErEkb4Jsr0-00156-00072070-00072457 go out of the house or anything and it's my first time wrapping interior plastics
cErEkb4Jsr0-00157-00072457-00072769 I've done wing mirrors and they're kind of hard enough but after a couple of
cErEkb4Jsr0-00158-00072769-00073036 times you do get used to them so I want to show you on this camera for
cErEkb4Jsr0-00159-00073036-00073372 now I will show you in a bit further detail when we get outside because this
cErEkb4Jsr0-00160-00073372-00073648 camera is not doing too well with a little light in here but I'm going to
cErEkb4Jsr0-00161-00073648-00073936 carry on with the rest of these parts and then we're going to catch up once
cErEkb4Jsr0-00162-00073936-00074230 they're all done so I've had to move this table this way just so you can get
cErEkb4Jsr0-00163-00074230-00074650 a bit of better light on them but these are the pieces that we have wrapped so
cErEkb4Jsr0-00164-00074650-00074958 we've got the bit above the glove box here where the door handles we've got
cErEkb4Jsr0-00165-00074958-00075351 the driver side then we've got the central iDrive system now all looks
cErEkb4Jsr0-00166-00075351-00075868 pretty good if you can get a decent angle on it there we are I'll obviously
cErEkb4Jsr0-00167-00075868-00076239 show you guys these in further detail when we get into the car but these door
cErEkb4Jsr0-00168-00076239-00076597 handles were a bit of a nightmare so I don't if you know about these door
cErEkb4Jsr0-00169-00076597-00077005 handles but essentially the three paneled so you've got one panel there
cErEkb4Jsr0-00170-00077005-00077508 two panel three panel and also the twist so they go off like that so these are a
cErEkb4Jsr0-00171-00077508-00077863 bit of a pain in the ass and I think if there's any parts I'm going to have to
cErEkb4Jsr0-00172-00077863-00078241 rear up it will probably be the door handles because I just couldn't get my
cErEkb4Jsr0-00173-00078241-00078577 head around how I was supposed to do it I'm off to go put these in the car now
cErEkb4Jsr0-00174-00078577-00078988 once they're all in we'll have a bit of a catch it will round out the video and
cErEkb4Jsr0-00175-00078988-00079357 I'll tell you about what we're going to be doing next okay so you join me in the
cErEkb4Jsr0-00176-00079357-00080275 car now we've got the pieces fitted that looks nice this looks nice down here the
cErEkb4Jsr0-00177-00080275-00080595 door handles as I say it could be a little bit bad there's a blemish there
cErEkb4Jsr0-00178-00080595-00081069 some of them are on the other side which isn't too much of an issue that one
cErEkb4Jsr0-00179-00081069-00081610 isn't looking great over there it's looking sorry by itself but I suppose
cErEkb4Jsr0-00180-00081610-00081997 the general thing is it looks nice I'm happy with it the carbon goes really
cErEkb4Jsr0-00181-00081997-00082545 nice with the red as you can see there the school box bit is well these two and
cErEkb4Jsr0-00182-00082545-00082960 the main piece is really so this part here and also that part there all right
cErEkb4Jsr0-00183-00082960-00083248 which I'm happy about well I'm not happy about it's not being
cErEkb4Jsr0-00184-00083248-00083767 able to do this I do want to wrap the steam with an alle qantara or get a
cErEkb4Jsr0-00185-00083767-00084116 different steering not entirely sure yet but things like
cErEkb4Jsr0-00186-00084116-00084551 these pieces here gonna have to stay how they are obviously the door handles are
cErEkb4Jsr0-00187-00084551-00084958 still silver but I do like the new carbon look to be fair I'm quite happy
cErEkb4Jsr0-00188-00084958-00085325 with that if I'm nice little place for my camera it's just balancing not
cErEkb4Jsr0-00189-00085325-00085682 teetering on the top of the steering wheel which isn't too bad but just
cErEkb4Jsr0-00190-00085682-00086066 before we wrap up the video then I hope you guys have enjoyed this it's given me
cErEkb4Jsr0-00191-00086066-00086476 something to do while I am locked down while Sammy self-isolation or whatever
cErEkb4Jsr0-00192-00086476-00086918 you want to call it I think he's quite important for people to keep busy it's
cErEkb4Jsr0-00193-00086918-00087329 very easy just to sit inside and not do anything I think I'll I'm bored I'm
cErEkb4Jsr0-00194-00087329-00087595 bored and I'm not doing this I'm not doing that I want to go out with my
cErEkb4Jsr0-00195-00087595-00087974 friends I want to go out for a drive everybody does but we're all doing this
cErEkb4Jsr0-00196-00087974-00088391 for a particular reason that reason being coronavirus please do stay at home
cErEkb4Jsr0-00197-00088391-00088874 help our NHS help your family healthy friends I for one I don't really want to
cErEkb4Jsr0-00198-00088874-00089245 go outside of honorable people living in my household and by vulnerable I mean
cErEkb4Jsr0-00199-00089245-00089624 people with underlying health conditions so I didn't really want to go out and
cErEkb4Jsr0-00200-00089624-00090076 risk catching it I know the the likeliness is quite low if you're
cErEkb4Jsr0-00201-00090076-00090323 washing your hands and things but I'd rather just not take the risk
cErEkb4Jsr0-00202-00090323-00090682 I mean I'm even going as far to take a glove out to shopping and things like
cErEkb4Jsr0-00203-00090682-00091106 that but yes for mental health and keeping yourself stimulated if you're
cErEkb4Jsr0-00204-00091106-00091420 not working maybe being furloughed and you've got a lot of time on your hands
cErEkb4Jsr0-00205-00091420-00091793 at the moment and all there's quite a few people out there who do please do
cErEkb4Jsr0-00206-00091793-00092243 something you know do something to your car wash it wash you drive do something
cErEkb4Jsr0-00207-00092243-00092608 just to keep your mind active or else you'll find yourself going like this and
cErEkb4Jsr0-00208-00092608-00092989 you'll start to get into a bit of a deep pit of I'm bored and and all that sort
cErEkb4Jsr0-00209-00092989-00093350 of stuff and the last thing I want is for you guys to get to that point but
cErEkb4Jsr0-00210-00093350-00093605 what I'm trying to do over the next couple of days is I just say I've got
cErEkb4Jsr0-00211-00093605-00094031 three days off so today is Wednesday I think this video will be released the
cErEkb4Jsr0-00212-00094031-00094493 week after so today is actually the first of April tomorrow I've got a
cErEkb4Jsr0-00213-00094493-00094852 couple of other bits that I need to get sorted for another big project which
cErEkb4Jsr0-00214-00094852-00095257 involves wrapping as well but it's not wrapping interior bits and that's all
cErEkb4Jsr0-00215-00095257-00095723 I'm going to say the car will have an identity that's probably about as far as
cErEkb4Jsr0-00216-00095723-00096092 I'm going to go but I'm going to try a film as much as that's possible in terms
cErEkb4Jsr0-00217-00096092-00096479 of what I'm doing to the exterior it will probably be over 1 or 2 videos for
cErEkb4Jsr0-00218-00096479-00096863 you guys all know exactly what I'm doing why the very beginning I'm expecting it
cErEkb4Jsr0-00219-00096863-00097079 to polarize opinions there's probably going to be a lot of
cErEkb4Jsr0-00220-00097079-00097427 you guys who don't like what I'm going due to the car I wanted to have an
cErEkb4Jsr0-00221-00097427-00097991 identity I wanted to stand out I don't pay 1,500 to 2 grand in terms of getting
cErEkb4Jsr0-00222-00097991-00098342 the car wrapped anyway by the way this is a really cheap thing that I'm doing
cErEkb4Jsr0-00223-00098342-00098792 so I will let you guys know everything in that video there's a couple other
cErEkb4Jsr0-00224-00098792-00099296 things that I need to do to get the car ready and I get the car ready I mean you
cErEkb4Jsr0-00225-00099296-00099638 need to wash it first and foremost make sure it's absolutely clean and then go
cErEkb4Jsr0-00226-00099638-00100093 over all the panel's with an IPA I'm not fully wrapping the car up do some bits
cErEkb4Jsr0-00227-00100093-00100505 and I'm sort of teasing you guys at the minute but there are a couple of other
cErEkb4Jsr0-00228-00100505-00100823 bits I need to do to finish it so I've just got to packet each through today
cErEkb4Jsr0-00229-00100823-00101147 unfortunately out from China so I'm gonna have to take care with that I
cErEkb4Jsr0-00230-00101147-00101594 don't know how or what I'm going to do with them but there are stuff to put
cErEkb4Jsr0-00231-00101594-00102104 onto the car just to help with the look I guess you could say the car might look
cErEkb4Jsr0-00232-00102104-00102416 a bit weird for a while but he's still gonna be on the standard wheels I do
cErEkb4Jsr0-00233-00102416-00102883 plan to change them I do plan to lorry when that is I don't exactly know as I
cErEkb4Jsr0-00234-00102883-00103247 mentioned I'm working from home so don't want to go spending a load of money if
cErEkb4Jsr0-00235-00103247-00103570 I'm not entirely sure of what the future of my position is I've all the
cErEkb4Jsr0-00236-00103570-00103904 confidence in the world in my employer by the rather just wait until we're in a
cErEkb4Jsr0-00237-00103904-00104434 bit more of a stable position to be able to to spend money essentially I hope you
cErEkb4Jsr0-00238-00104434-00104809 guys enjoyed this video please do stay safe if you have made all of this way
cErEkb4Jsr0-00239-00104809-00105191 you my friend are an absolute legend remember if you enjoy this please
cErEkb4Jsr0-00240-00105191-00105596 remember to like the video subscribe to the channel share with everybody since
cErEkb4Jsr0-00241-00105596-00105883 we are in lockdown you know my youtubers have gone up since you've been ill not
cErEkb4Jsr0-00242-00105883-00106384 bound not much but the open on the less let me know what you guys are doing to
cErEkb4Jsr0-00243-00106384-00106730 your cars or if you're washing them if you're doing things around the house if
cErEkb4Jsr0-00244-00106730-00107075 you're wrapping bits like I am if you do in performance mods please do let me
cErEkb4Jsr0-00245-00107075-00107372 know down in the comments let's get talking to each other
cErEkb4Jsr0-00246-00107372-00107825 but as always I'll catch you guys next time and it very very exciting I don't
cErEkb4Jsr0-00247-00107825-00110378 want to say episode the video that we're going to do see you later
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00000-00002160-00002984 so
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00001-00003400-00004224 my teenage years were full of sketching angst and trouble i wasn't popular or unpopular maybe
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00002-00004224-00004880 just forgettable i guess that gave me a sense of freedom so i hung out with crazy kids doing crazy
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00003-00004880-00005664 things even though i mostly just watched the chaos ensue we did it all put fireworks in mailboxes
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00004-00005664-00006160 hide road kill in people's garages break windows of the barber shop in anchorage
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00005-00006256-00006776 my dad was furious but he was so busy working he couldn't do much to stop me from going out
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00006-00006904-00007336 i think being an adult means there's no one to stop you making hard decisions
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00007-00007400-00008120 he had to make a living and he couldn't be in two places at once yeah i realize that now but
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00008-00008120-00009984 at the time i was sure he was more interested in growing his business and what was going on with me
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00009-00011976-00012784 so
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00010-00013544-00014088 he was working another late night and my friends were over saying how bored they were and how
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00011-00014088-00014632 they'd come all the way out to my house for nothing one of them mentioned how that old
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00012-00014632-00015328 ugly beyond belief truck was still in the garage and now we should take it for a spin i was only 15
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00013-00015400-00015752 so i kind of fought it for a while the next thing i knew
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00014-00015752-00016256 we were craning around the mountain path rocks spitting onto the sides of the cliff
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00015-00016256-00016856 while my dad's cringe-worthy bluegrass blade out the speakers i drove while my friends were in the
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00016-00016856-00017368 back of that yellow and purple truck throwing beer bottles and trash at anything remotely interesting
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00017-00017512-00018400 felt like i was soaring in the air with borrowed wings but all good things have endings a cop
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00018-00018400-00018832 outside of eagle river pulled us over after he saw us in a bottle rocket into someone's yard
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00019-00018968-00019784 what followed was a long night of talking to disappointed adults and feeling smaller than ever
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00020-00024424-00025384 so
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00021-00028824-00029583 so
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00022-00031432-00032383 so
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00023-00035448-00036032 after he drove me home from the police station i blew up at him saying how i never wanted to
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00024-00036032-00036600 be like him how i was gonna be someone and leave that hick icebox for good he just
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00025-00036600-00037200 looked forward at the road with tired eyes i took out that bluegrass tape from the cassette deck
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00026-00037200-00037920 and chucked it out the window in my sage teenage wisdom i thought i proved the ultimate point but
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00027-00037920-00038576 my dad had a different idea he slammed the brakes slowly bowed his head while gripping the steering
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00028-00038576-00039624 wheel and finally looked at me all he said like it was a polite request was make this right
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00029-00039792-00040304 i sat there in silence fuming but i eventually got out and combed every square inch of the woods
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00030-00040304-00040968 muttering profanity after profanity i found it 30 minutes later near a small waterfall off the road
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00031-00041048-00041760 i went back to the truck put the wet tape back in and sure enough it worked we didn't speak another
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00032-00041760-00042408 word to each other the rest of the night wow i knew you were a crazy teenager but it's hard to
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00033-00042408-00043000 believe isn't it surprises me too it's like i didn't really know who that kid was back then
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00034-00043136-00043640 i bet my dad thought the same thing over and over it's almost like he was saying
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00035-00043640-00044320 make this right to himself more than to me my friends would laugh about that night
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00036-00044320-00044984 and talk about how crazy it was and i laughed along pretending it didn't bother me but it did
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00037-00045064-00045680 i imagined my friends growing old in the bush and able to find that thrill in those godforsaken ice
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00038-00045680-00046192 fields it's like those mountains were a literal wall keeping me from leaving
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00039-00046256-00046952 for all i would have to look forward to are lumber yards and evening beers i had to climb over
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00040-00047056-00047664 that was my only goal for a long time i missed that time in life when you didn't have to wear
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00041-00047664-00048160 the right clothes like the right things in school and this one every kid in class
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00042-00048160-00049184 liked what was important to them even if it was wooden boats cartoon animal notebooks
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00043-00049752-00050584 so
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00044-00052712-00053384 so
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00045-00053944-00054784 so
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00046-00055272-00056184 so
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00047-00056904-00057584 so
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00048-00059184-00059712 if there was some way i could take my love of drawing and turn it into a way of escape
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00049-00059776-00060512 nothing would make me happier i wanted to create instead of tearing trees down i wanted to move to
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00050-00060512-00061208 the lower 48 not because i hated it there in alaska but i hated the idea of it it's
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00051-00061208-00061760 like all of that spite inside me had created this monster which followed me around my whole teenage
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00052-00061760-00062720 years i put so much energy into doing what others didn't expect of me why did i do that there's one
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00053-00062720-00063304 fact you're forgetting though if you didn't have that fire in you we probably would have never met
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00054-00063464-00064112 you're absolutely right maybe the destination is all that matters in the end but then why
cEvZ-eBaiJ0-00055-00064112-00065600 am i awake why am i seeing this fox go on her journey and why can't i stop thinking about my dad
cLm-Feg7uxE-00000-00000003-00000413 the Elkhart County Commissioners recently use PlaceSpeak as part of our
cLm-Feg7uxE-00001-00000413-00000863 effort to receive community feedback on a very controversial topic or a proposal
cLm-Feg7uxE-00002-00000863-00001409 that was coming before us here next month a private company was looking to
cLm-Feg7uxE-00003-00001409-00001893 put a an ICE detention facility within our community and there was a zoning
cLm-Feg7uxE-00004-00001893-00002367 decision that needed to be made to allow them to do that the County Commissioners
cLm-Feg7uxE-00005-00002367-00002784 utilized place speak because the issue was so controversial we were receiving
cLm-Feg7uxE-00006-00002784-00003323 comments from a multi-state region and we were particularly interested in the
cLm-Feg7uxE-00007-00003323-00003786 comments we were receiving from the community so while we were receiving a
cLm-Feg7uxE-00008-00003786-00004236 lot of comments via Facebook what we were not able to do and what place speak
cLm-Feg7uxE-00009-00004236-00004614 allowed us to do is to draw a boundary around our county so that we could focus
cLm-Feg7uxE-00010-00004614-00005062 in on the commentary the comments the feedback that we were receiving from
cLm-Feg7uxE-00011-00005062-00005489 residents with it within Elkhart County the other thing we noticed in which
cLm-Feg7uxE-00012-00005489-00006068 PlaceSpeak is is known for is that it tends to facilitate a more respectful
cLm-Feg7uxE-00013-00006068-00006702 dialogue with the participants so we received a lot of participation because
cLm-Feg7uxE-00014-00006702-00007190 it was a controversial issue and and it was helpful it was a very helpful
cLm-Feg7uxE-00015-00007190-00007620 dialogue we were able to do some surveying and some polling with the
cLm-Feg7uxE-00016-00007620-00008040 residents in the end the feedback from the community was very positive they
cLm-Feg7uxE-00017-00008040-00008415 appreciated the county commissioners offering this opportunity to dialogue
cLm-Feg7uxE-00018-00008415-00008972 with local county government the the private company ended up withdrawing
cLm-Feg7uxE-00019-00008972-00009531 their petition so we never actually took a vote on this but again the County
cLm-Feg7uxE-00020-00009531-00009977 Commissioners found this type of feedback very helpful
cLzXfqe9XYc-00000-00000100-00000400 Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Creating objects.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00001-00000500-00001200 In this tutorial we will learn about:  Reference Variables  Constructing objects and  Memory Allocation for objects
cLzXfqe9XYc-00002-00001300-00002200 Here, we are using:  Ubuntu 11.10  JDK 1.6 and  Eclipse IDE 3.7.0
cLzXfqe9XYc-00003-00002300-00002800 To follow this tutorial you must know how to create a simple class using Eclipse.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00004-00002900-00003700 If not please see the spoken-tutorial on these topics available at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00005-00003800-00004200 We know that variables and methods together form the members of a class.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00006-00004300-00004700 To access the members of a class , we need to create an object for the class.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00007-00004800-00005100 Now let us see what an object is.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00008-00005200-00005400 An object is an instance of a class.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00009-00005500-00005700 Each object consist of state and behavior.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00010-00005800-00006300 Recall the example of human being class we had discussed in the earlier tutorial.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00011-00006400-00006700 Object stores its state in fields or variables.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00012-00006800-00007000 It exposes its behavior through methods.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00013-00007100-00007400 Now let us learn about reference variables.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00014-00007500-00007800 We know about the 8 primitive data types in Java.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00015-00007900-00008200 All other types refer to objects rather than primitives.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00016-00008300-00008700 Variables that refer to objects are reference variables.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00017-00008800-00009600 Let us go back to the Student class which we have already created in the earlier tutorial.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00018-00009700-00010800 Now, let me remove the main method from this class.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00019-00010900-00011400 NowSave the file by pressing Control and S keys simultaneously.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00020-00011500-00011900 Now create another class named TestStudent inside the same project.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00021-00012000-00012200 I have already created it.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00022-00012300-00012500 In this class I have the main method.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00023-00012600-00013000 Now inside the main method I will create an object of the Student class.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00024-00013100-00013600 For that, inside the main method, type
cLzXfqe9XYc-00025-00013700-00015300 Student space stud1 equal to new space Student opening and closing brackets, semicolon.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00026-00015400-00015600 Thus we have created an object of the Student class.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00027-00015700-00016600 Here, Student is the name of the class for which the object is to be created.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00028-00016700-00017200 stud1 is a reference variable referring to one object of the Student class.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00029-00017300-00017800 And the new keyword allocates space for the new object to be created.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00030-00017900-00018200 Please note that stud1 is not the object of the Student class.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00031-00018300-00018800 It only holds the reference of the new object created.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00032-00018900-00019200 Now, let us see what stud1 contains.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00033-00019300-00022300 So next line type System dot out dot println within brackets and double quotes stud1 contains space plus stud1 and then semicolon.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00034-00022400-00023200 Now, save and run the file TestStudent dot java.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00035-00023300-00023500 We get the output as follows.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00036-00023600-00024200 So here Student is the name of the class of the new object created.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00037-00024300-00024700 The second part is the memory address of the new object created.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00038-00024800-00025400 We can access the fields and methods of the Student class using stud1.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00039-00025500-00025700 We will learn about these in the coming tutorials.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00040-00025800-00026300 Now, I will create one more object of the Student class.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00041-00026400-00028600 So, I will type Student space stud2 equal to new space Student opening and closing brackets semi-colon.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00043-00031900-00032400 Now, let us save and run this file.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00044-00032500-00033000 We can see that here stud1 and stud2 refers to two different objects.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00045-00033100-00033600 That is, stud1 and stud2 are referring to two different students.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00046-00033700-00034300 They have different roll numbers and names.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00047-00034400-00035000 Now, we can make a change here.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00048-00035100-00036000 Here type Student stud2 equal to stud1.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00049-00036100-00036500 Now, save and run this file.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00050-00036600-00037100 We can see that here both stud1 and stud2 refers to the same object.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00051-00037200-00039000 That  means both stud1 and stud2 are referring to the same student with a roll number and name.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00052-00039100-00039300 So in this tutorial we learnt about
cLzXfqe9XYc-00053-00039400-00039426 Reference variables
cLzXfqe9XYc-00054-00039500-00039700 Creating object using new operator
cLzXfqe9XYc-00055-00039800-00040000 And  Assigning references
cLzXfqe9XYc-00056-00040100-00040200 For self assessment
cLzXfqe9XYc-00057-00040300-00040500 create another class named TestEmployee.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00058-00040600-00041100 Create an object of the Employee class  with reference variable as emp1.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00059-00041200-00041400 To know more about the spoken tutorial project.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00060-00041500-00041700 Watch the video available at http://spoken-tutorial.org/What_is_a_Spoken_Tutorial
cLzXfqe9XYc-00061-00041800-00042000 It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project
cLzXfqe9XYc-00062-00042100-00042400 If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
cLzXfqe9XYc-00063-00042500-00042600 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team
cLzXfqe9XYc-00064-00042700-00042900 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
cLzXfqe9XYc-00065-00043000-00043300 Gives certificates for those who pass an online test
cLzXfqe9XYc-00066-00043400-00043900 For more details, please write to contact@spoken-tutorial.org
cLzXfqe9XYc-00067-00044000-00044300 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
cLzXfqe9XYc-00068-00044400-00045000 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
cLzXfqe9XYc-00069-00045100-00045900 More information on this Mission is available at  http://spoken-tutorial.org/NMEICT-Intro
cLzXfqe9XYc-00070-00046000-00046200 Thus we  have come to the end of this tutorial.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00071-00046300-00046500 This is Arya Ratish from IIT Bombay signing off.
cLzXfqe9XYc-00072-00046600-00047100 Thanks for joining us.
cQDnb-AZO4M-00000-00000600-00002050 The royal couple have arrived in Norfolk for their traditional Christmas break Comes after Queen hosted royal family for festive lunch at Buckingham Palace
cQDnb-AZO4M-00001-00002200-00004171 This year, Meghan Markle will join fiancé Harry and future in-laws for Christmas  The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh have arrived in Norfolk to kick off their traditional Christmas break, which they will spend on the Royal estate at Sandringham.
cQDnb-AZO4M-00002-00004321-00006026 Her Majesty, 91, and Prince Philip, 96, travelled from London by train the day after they hosted the entire Royal family for a festive lunch at Buckingham Palace.
cQDnb-AZO4M-00003-00006176-00007751 The couple ravelled first class on the 10.45 am Great Northern service from London King's Cross to King's Lynn, just a 30-minute drive from the country estate.
cQDnb-AZO4M-00004-00007901-00009452 Flanked by security guards, the Queen, resplendent in a vibrant magenta coat and silk headscarf, looked to be in excellent spirits as she alighted the train. 
cQDnb-AZO4M-00005-00009602-00011532 Scroll down for video  The train is a far cry from the luxury the Queen is used to on the royal train which comes complete with sleeping car, bathroom and a thickly-carpeted saloon and has as many as nine private carriages. 
cQDnb-AZO4M-00006-00011682-00013691 Due to the huge running costs, the train is now only used on very special occasions; by contrast, a single first class train fare from King's Cross to King's Lynn costs £56.40.
cQDnb-AZO4M-00007-00013841-00015552 In previous years, the Queen has passed the time on the 1 hour 37 minute journey by browsing her iPad mini after being given a crash course by her grandsons William and Harry.
cQDnb-AZO4M-00008-00015702-00017846 It is not clear whether the monarch had her device tucked away in her Launer handbag on Thursday, but the Duke was clutching a copy of Michelangelo: The Complete Paintings, Sculptures and Architecture by Frank Zollner - which was published earlier this year. 
cQDnb-AZO4M-00009-00017996-00019799 This year, Harry's fiancée Meghan Markle will join her husband-to-be Sandringham on December 25th - an unprecedented step for someone who is yet to become an official member of the royal family.
cQDnb-AZO4M-00010-00019949-00021195 The Duchess of Cambridge did not spend Christmas at Sandringham until she and William were man and wife in 2011.
cQDnb-AZO4M-00011-00021345-00023259 Meghan, who will take British citizenship and get baptised by the Church of England before the wedding, will also attend the Christmas Day service at St Mary Magdalene Church in Sandringham, a spokesperson has confirmed.
cQDnb-AZO4M-00012-00023409-00025176 She and Harry, 33, who are now living together in a two-bed cottage in the grounds of Kensington Palace, will also take part in the traditional walk to mass by the entire royal family.
cQDnb-AZO4M-00013-00025326-00026923 Confirming the news today a Kensington Palace spokesman said: 'You can expect to see The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Prince Harry and Ms Markle at Sandringham on Christmas Day.' 
cQDnb-AZO4M-00014-00027073-00028633 Sandringham has been owned by the royal family since 1862 when it was purchased by Queen Victoria at the request of her son Edward, then Prince of Wales.
cQDnb-AZO4M-00015-00028783-00030376 Since then, the house has been in continuous use by the royal family and it was there that King George VI died on the 6th February 1952.
cQDnb-AZO4M-00016-00030526-00031556 It is also from Sandringham that the Queen's annual Christmas speech is broadcast.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00000-00001676-00002397 So, welcome to this lecture on rocket propulsion. Before we proceed, let us first recap what
cSo6-QpKUMU-00001-00002397-00003302 we have discussed so far. We have been discussing the vehicle dynamics for the last few lectures.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00002-00003302-00004126 So far, we have been focusing on single-stage rockets. And we have defined some parameters.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00003-00004126-00004947 One of such parameter is the mass ratio, which is given by the final mass by the initial
cSo6-QpKUMU-00004-00004947-00006144 mass. Then we have defined various type of masses; that is M L is the payload mass; then
cSo6-QpKUMU-00005-00006144-00008137 M P is the propellant mass; M s is the structural mass, which the structural mass includes everything
cSo6-QpKUMU-00006-00008137-00008730 except these two; except the payload mass and propellant mass, everything else is included
cSo6-QpKUMU-00007-00008730-00009935 in the structural mass. Then the total mass at the beginning is the sum of all these.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00008-00009935-00010820 And at the burn out, all the propellant is supposed to have been used up. Therefore,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00009-00010820-00011581 what remains is only the structure and payload. So, the final mass is nothing but the sum
cSo6-QpKUMU-00010-00011581-00012415 of structural mass and payload mass given by M S plus M L. We have seen this last time.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00011-00012415-00013331 Then, we had defined another parameter R, which is inverse of mass ratio. Therefore,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00012-00013331-00014595 R is equal to M naught by M f. Now, if we combine these two, we get R equal M naught
cSo6-QpKUMU-00013-00014595-00015735 upon M L plus M S. We had done it last time. After that, last time we defined some more
cSo6-QpKUMU-00014-00015735-00016870 parameters. One of the parameter was payload ratio, which is designated by lambda. And,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00015-00016870-00017837 payload ratio is defined as the ratio of the payload mass divided by all the initial mass
cSo6-QpKUMU-00016-00017837-00018495 except that of the payload. So, it is M L upon M naught minus M L.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00017-00018495-00019231 Now, again coming back to this expression, if we subtract the payload mass from the initial
cSo6-QpKUMU-00018-00019231-00019829 mass, what remain is the structural mass and the propellant mass. Therefore, lambda is
cSo6-QpKUMU-00019-00019829-00021048 equal to M L upon M S plus M P. We defined lambda in the last class. Similarly, we defined
cSo6-QpKUMU-00020-00021048-00022316 another parameter, which is structural coefficient designated by epsilon. And, we had defined
cSo6-QpKUMU-00021-00022316-00023651 epsilon as again the structural mass divided by all other mass, except the pay load. We
cSo6-QpKUMU-00022-00023651-00024668 defined it like this. Therefore, this again comes out to be equal to M S upon M S plus
cSo6-QpKUMU-00023-00024668-00025490 M P. We have done… We have defined these two parameters in the last class. After that,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00024-00025490-00026230 we had combined these three definitions R, lambda and epsilon; and, we had shown that
cSo6-QpKUMU-00025-00026230-00027261 R is equal to 1 plus lambda upon lambda plus epsilon. This is what we showed in the last
cSo6-QpKUMU-00026-00027261-00028008 lecture. So, we have done it in the last lecture. Now, let us proceed from here.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00027-00028008-00029047 First of all, let us look back at the structural mass. Structural mass as we have said is everything
cSo6-QpKUMU-00028-00029047-00029755 except the propellant mass and the payload mass. So, now, if we look at a practical system,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00029-00029755-00030366 a rocket essentially is the payload and the engine and tanks – fuel tanks. Therefore,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00030-00030366-00030962 if we take out the propellant and the payload, what remains actually is the engine and tank.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00031-00030962-00031652 Therefore, the structural mass is mass of the engine plus mass of the tank; where, the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00032-00031652-00032843 subscript e stands for engine and subscript t stands for the tank. Therefore, the structural
cSo6-QpKUMU-00033-00032843-00033842 mass is just the sum of the engine mass and the tank mass. Then the payload mass now can
cSo6-QpKUMU-00034-00033842-00034504 be written in terms of this. What we can see from this expression is that, the payload
cSo6-QpKUMU-00035-00034504-00035073 mass is equal to initial mass minus the structural mass minus the propellant mass. So, payload
cSo6-QpKUMU-00036-00035073-00036134 mass is equal to M naught minus M S minus M P. And, we can put M S equal to M e plus
cSo6-QpKUMU-00037-00036134-00036906 M t like we have done here. Therefore, the payload mass is equal to M naught – M e
cSo6-QpKUMU-00038-00036906-00037811 plus M t minus M P. This gives us an expression for the payload mass.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00039-00037811-00038681 Now, what we are interested in is finding out the payload ratio; not the payload ratio,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00040-00038681-00039520 the payload fraction; that is, this is called payload fraction – M L by M naught. So,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00041-00039520-00040781 this is equal to then… First of all, what we do is we take this expression for M L and
cSo6-QpKUMU-00042-00040781-00041717 then we divide it by the initial mass M naught. Then after this division, what we will see
cSo6-QpKUMU-00043-00041717-00042777 is that, this term is equal to 1 minus… We write M e by M naught as the engine mass
cSo6-QpKUMU-00044-00042777-00043881 fraction. Similarly, we have the tank mass fraction. This thing let us multiply and divide
cSo6-QpKUMU-00045-00043881-00045081 by the propellant mass; and then the propellant mass fraction upon M naught. So, the payload
cSo6-QpKUMU-00046-00045081-00045648 mass fraction we can write like this. We have just expanded this.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00047-00045648-00046764 Now, let us look at the expression for R, which we have defined here. R is nothing but
cSo6-QpKUMU-00048-00046764-00047974 M dot by M f. And, M f is equal to the initial mass minus the propellant mass according to
cSo6-QpKUMU-00049-00047974-00048977 our definition. We can write it like this. Hold this equation for the time being. Let
cSo6-QpKUMU-00050-00048977-00049730 us go back now to the expression we had derived for the velocity increment. We had… What
cSo6-QpKUMU-00051-00049730-00050273 we have done is we have derived expression for various cases. We have considered first
cSo6-QpKUMU-00052-00050273-00050800 for all no lift for most of the cases and they have… We have considered no gravity,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00053-00050800-00051407 no drag, etcetera. For the time being, let us look at the simplest case. What was the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00054-00051407-00052470 simplest case? When we had no drag and no gravity. Now, if I look at the velocity increment
cSo6-QpKUMU-00055-00052470-00053639 for this, then we have proved that, this is equal to delta u – u equivalent ln R. This
cSo6-QpKUMU-00056-00053639-00054401 we have proved in the previous classes; this equivalent velocity R; this ratio as defined
cSo6-QpKUMU-00057-00054401-00054996 here; and u equivalent is… delta u is the velocity increment.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00058-00054996-00055962 Now, from this, then what we can do is if we integrate this, we can get an expression
cSo6-QpKUMU-00059-00055962-00056742 for R in terms of delta u and u equivalent... So, that will be equal to e to the power delta
cSo6-QpKUMU-00060-00056742-00057702 u by u equivalent; u equivalent, not u v. So, integrating this, we can get the expression
cSo6-QpKUMU-00061-00057702-00058349 for R as a function of velocity increment and equivalent velocity. So, now, let us put
cSo6-QpKUMU-00062-00058349-00059933 it back here as equal to – R equal to delta u by u equivalent. Then now, what we can do
cSo6-QpKUMU-00063-00059933-00061227 is first let us invert this. So, we can write M naught minus M p divided by M naught is
cSo6-QpKUMU-00064-00061227-00062317 equal to e to the power minus delta u by u equivalent. The left-hand side of this expression
cSo6-QpKUMU-00065-00062317-00063271 can be written as 1 minus M p upon M naught. This is the left-hand side of this expression
cSo6-QpKUMU-00066-00063271-00064288 is equal to then e to the power minus delta u by u equivalent. So, we are just simplifying
cSo6-QpKUMU-00067-00064288-00064882 this expression. Now, what? By doing this, what we can do is… What we can get is an
cSo6-QpKUMU-00068-00064882-00065449 expression for M p by M naught; that is, the propellant mass fraction, which is a very
cSo6-QpKUMU-00069-00065449-00065718 important design parameter.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00070-00065718-00066565 So, what we have shown here; there is that, 1 minus M p by M naught is equal to e to the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00071-00066565-00067757 power minus delta u by u equivalent. Therefore, we can write M p by M naught, which is the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00072-00067757-00068823 propellant mass fraction, is equal to 1 minus e to the power minus delta u by u equivalent.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00073-00068823-00069566 Now, what is the significance of this expression? This expression is what the designer will
cSo6-QpKUMU-00074-00069566-00070268 be using. Let us look at this equation. M naught is the initial mass. First, we have
cSo6-QpKUMU-00075-00070268-00071008 to leave this initial mass and we have to attend certain velocity at the end of the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00076-00071008-00071650 burn out. So, that delta u is dictated by the vehicle mission dynamics. So, the mission
cSo6-QpKUMU-00077-00071650-00072180 director will specify how much delta u will be required at the end of burning of propellant.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00078-00072180-00072641 Then you have already chosen a propellant. So, you have chosen a propellant; u equivalent
cSo6-QpKUMU-00079-00072641-00073139 is fixed, because that is the function of I s p – specify impulse. So, once you have
cSo6-QpKUMU-00080-00073139-00073746 chosen the u equivalent, delta u is specified by the mission requirement; then from this
cSo6-QpKUMU-00081-00073746-00074352 equation, first of all, we know the propellant mass fraction. And, since M naught is the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00082-00074352-00074867 initial mass, then we know how much propellant we need to carry for achieving this mission.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00083-00074867-00075357 So, this is a very important equation that tells us how much propellant needs to be carried
cSo6-QpKUMU-00084-00075357-00076191 by the vehicle to achieve a particular delta u and a particular fuel, which will be dictating
cSo6-QpKUMU-00085-00076191-00076756 the u equivalent. Now, first, once we have got this, let us
cSo6-QpKUMU-00086-00076756-00077719 come back to this expression for the payload mass fraction. So, we had shown it in that
cSo6-QpKUMU-00087-00077719-00079020 board that, the payload mass fraction is given as 1 minus M e by M naught minus… Now, this
cSo6-QpKUMU-00088-00079020-00080227 term here we will simply little more. So, let me put it as M t by M p and M p by M naught;
cSo6-QpKUMU-00089-00080227-00081150 and then minus M p by M naught. Now, this M p by M naught we have derived here. So,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00090-00081150-00081686 between these two, if I take M p by M naught common, then this equation can be written
cSo6-QpKUMU-00091-00081686-00083505 as 1 minus M e by M naught minus 1 plus M t by M p times 1 minus e to the power minus
cSo6-QpKUMU-00092-00083505-00085204 u by u equivalent. We get this expression. Now, this expression then tells us that…
cSo6-QpKUMU-00093-00085204-00085748 See the engine mass again is something that is fixed. Time mass is something that is fixed.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00094-00085748-00086473 Now, this propellant mass we are estimating from here. Delta u by u equivalent is not
cSo6-QpKUMU-00095-00086473-00087152 known. So, we can now tell that, for the given propellant that we are carrying and the initial
cSo6-QpKUMU-00096-00087152-00087977 mass, how much payload we can carry. So, once again, the mission goal is to carry this payload
cSo6-QpKUMU-00097-00087977-00088666 and give it that increment in velocity delta u. From this, we can estimate are we able
cSo6-QpKUMU-00098-00088666-00089320 to carry that payload or not. Or, in other words, what we can do is if M L is given,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00099-00089320-00089941 M naught is given, and these are given, we can find out how much propellant is required
cSo6-QpKUMU-00100-00089941-00090602 or if we need to change the propellant. Is the u equivalent good enough to give us that
cSo6-QpKUMU-00101-00090602-00091466 velocity increment or do we need to improve on the design of this or make the tanks lighter?
cSo6-QpKUMU-00102-00091466-00091937 Various things essentially can come up. All the mission and design requirement will come
cSo6-QpKUMU-00103-00091937-00092497 up by looking at these equations. Therefore, these equations are very critical.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00104-00092497-00093333 Now, I have said at the beginning that, the tank mass and the engine mass are the part
cSo6-QpKUMU-00105-00093333-00094098 of the cell mass; they are included in the structural mass. So, now, if I use that and
cSo6-QpKUMU-00106-00094098-00095042 define about structural coefficient again, epsilon; then by that definition, M t plus
cSo6-QpKUMU-00107-00095042-00096094 M e, which is equal to the structural mass M s divided by the propellant mass plus the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00108-00096094-00096861 structural mass will come in here. So, this is the structural coefficient defined in terms
cSo6-QpKUMU-00109-00096861-00097832 of the tank and engine mass as well. So, now, let us look at this expression. What we will
cSo6-QpKUMU-00110-00097832-00098820 do is we will take this equation and then put it back along with this and this. We will
cSo6-QpKUMU-00111-00098820-00099918 combine all three equations. Once we combine all three equations, we will get expression
cSo6-QpKUMU-00112-00099918-00100727 for the structural coefficient in terms of other masses and the mission requirement.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00113-00100727-00101076 Now, this is the mission requirement – this ratio.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00114-00101076-00102591 So, this is equal to M t by M p 1 minus e to the power minus delta u by u equivalent
cSo6-QpKUMU-00115-00102591-00104580 plus M e by M naught. As we can see here, this plus this essentially comes from this
cSo6-QpKUMU-00116-00104580-00105588 term here, that is, M e plus M t by M p. So, this is essentially nothing but this divided
cSo6-QpKUMU-00117-00105588-00106915 by M naught. So, we are… Essentially, what we are doing is we are dividing both the numerator
cSo6-QpKUMU-00118-00106915-00108379 and denominator by M naught. That is what we are doing. And then M t by M naught can
cSo6-QpKUMU-00119-00108379-00109363 be written as M t by M p, M p by M naught like we have done here. And, M p by M naught
cSo6-QpKUMU-00120-00109363-00110114 we have already expanded in terms of this. So, this is what we are doing. So, if I write
cSo6-QpKUMU-00121-00110114-00111666 the expression here; continue with this expression, this is equal to the 1 plus M t upon M p plus
cSo6-QpKUMU-00122-00111666-00112483 M e by M naught. Now, I have given you two home works so far;
cSo6-QpKUMU-00123-00112483-00114354 this is the third home work. Derive this expression. So, now, coming back to this equation or this
cSo6-QpKUMU-00124-00114354-00115377 expression, what do we see? We see that, the structural coefficient depends on what are
cSo6-QpKUMU-00125-00115377-00116247 the parameters. If we consider a particular mission – the tank mass and the engine mass
cSo6-QpKUMU-00126-00116247-00116723 surface because we have chosen that; then the structural coefficient essentially will
cSo6-QpKUMU-00127-00116723-00117382 be dictated by this term – initial mass is also dictated fixed. Therefore, what we
cSo6-QpKUMU-00128-00117382-00118504 see is that, the structural coefficient is a function of delta u and u equivalent. So,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00129-00118504-00119117 structural coefficient depends on how much velocity increment we want and what is the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00130-00119117-00119878 equivalent exhaust velocity. On the other hand, we have shown that, the equivalent velocity
cSo6-QpKUMU-00131-00119878-00120570 is a function of I s p. That we have shown before; that equivalent velocity is a function
cSo6-QpKUMU-00132-00120570-00121409 of I s p – specific impulse; and, specific impulse depends on thrust per unit mass fuel
cSo6-QpKUMU-00133-00121409-00121804 flow rate. So, is a function of the fuel that we are considering or the propellant that
cSo6-QpKUMU-00134-00121804-00122685 we are choosing. Therefore, this u equivalent – equivalent velocity then is a function
cSo6-QpKUMU-00135-00122685-00123920 of delta u and propellants. So, the structural coefficient also depends on the mission requirement
cSo6-QpKUMU-00136-00123920-00124714 and the propellant chosen to achieve this mission. So, this expression gives us that
cSo6-QpKUMU-00137-00124714-00125486 functional dependence. Let us now look at a practical case and see particularly how
cSo6-QpKUMU-00138-00125486-00125778 the structural coefficient depends on these two parameters.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00139-00125778-00126554 For that what I will do is I will plot the variation of structural coefficient as a function
cSo6-QpKUMU-00140-00126554-00127208 of delta u for two different fuels or two different propellants. Particularly, we will
cSo6-QpKUMU-00141-00127208-00128140 consider fuel as the… The major propellant is the fuel. So, let me plot structural coefficient
cSo6-QpKUMU-00142-00128140-00128951 along the y-axis and the velocity increment along the x-axis. Let us consider two fuels:
cSo6-QpKUMU-00143-00128951-00130259 one is a hydrogen fuel. If I plot the variation of delta u for hydrogen fuel, it is like this.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00144-00130259-00131022 It varies like this. This is for the hydrogen fuel. If I plot the same for a hydrocarbon
cSo6-QpKUMU-00145-00131022-00131963 fuel, there is a steep drop and then it is like this. This is a hydrocarbon fuel. So,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00146-00131963-00132770 this is what has been seen experimentally that, the structural coefficient variation
cSo6-QpKUMU-00147-00132770-00133216 with respect to the delta u, that is, the velocity variation. Or, in other words, if
cSo6-QpKUMU-00148-00133216-00133776 you vary delta u, how structural coefficient is going to vary for different fuels; that
cSo6-QpKUMU-00149-00133776-00134365 is what we have shown here. Now, let us see that, what we see from this
cSo6-QpKUMU-00150-00134365-00135404 plot. You see that, for a given delta u, you look at anywhere, any location here. For given
cSo6-QpKUMU-00151-00135404-00137285 delta u, we see that, the structural coefficient is greater for  hydrogen as the fuel compared to hydrocarbon
cSo6-QpKUMU-00152-00137285-00138061 as the fuel. So, for any given velocity increment, the required structural coefficient is going
cSo6-QpKUMU-00153-00138061-00138890 to be greater for hydrogen than hydrocarbon fuel. Now, hydrogen as we know is much lighter
cSo6-QpKUMU-00154-00138890-00139494 than hydrocarbon. So, essentially, what is this graph is showing is that, for a given
cSo6-QpKUMU-00155-00139494-00140496 velocity increment, the structural coefficient for a lighter fuel is greater than that for
cSo6-QpKUMU-00156-00140496-00141678 a heavier fuel. So, this graph shows that, the structural coefficient for a lighter fuel
cSo6-QpKUMU-00157-00141678-00142084 is going to be higher than that of the heavier fuel.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00158-00142084-00142891 Now, once again, what is the significance of lighter fuel and heavier fuel? If u consider
cSo6-QpKUMU-00159-00142891-00143632 a lighter fuel, its mass flow rate is less. If we consider two fuels, which have similar
cSo6-QpKUMU-00160-00143632-00144366 say heating value: one is lighter, other is heavier; then the specific impulse defines
cSo6-QpKUMU-00161-00144366-00144942 us thrust per flow rate. Now, as long as you are adding the same amount of energy, the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00162-00144942-00145359 thrust is going is be the same if you have the same rocket design. So, if I look at the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00163-00145359-00146278 specific impulse, specific impulse is defined as… This is what the definition of specific
cSo6-QpKUMU-00164-00146278-00146852 impulse is. So, what we see is the specific impulse is inversely proportional the fuel
cSo6-QpKUMU-00165-00146852-00147828 flow rate. Therefore, a lighter fuel will be giving us higher specific impulse because
cSo6-QpKUMU-00166-00147828-00148676 for the same amount of same energy it is supplying, it is lighter or the weight is less or less
cSo6-QpKUMU-00167-00148676-00149359 amount is consumed; less mass is consumed. Therefore, we know that, the specific impulse
cSo6-QpKUMU-00168-00149359-00151112 for a lighter fuel is greater than the specific impulse for a heavy fuel. So, then if I look
cSo6-QpKUMU-00169-00151112-00151796 at these variations; if the specific impulse is greater, what happens to our equivalent
cSo6-QpKUMU-00170-00151796-00152529 velocity everything remaining same? Equivalent velocity is higher. Therefore, we can also
cSo6-QpKUMU-00171-00152529-00153222 conclude that, the equivalent velocity provided by the lighter fuel is going to be greater
cSo6-QpKUMU-00172-00153222-00153569 than that provided by a heavier fuel.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00173-00153569-00154559 So, since specific impulse is higher, the equivalent velocity for the lighter fuel is
cSo6-QpKUMU-00174-00154559-00155922 greater than equivalent velocity for the heavy fuel. And therefore, now, what we have already
cSo6-QpKUMU-00175-00155922-00156713 discussed that, the structural coefficient is function of both the delta u as well as
cSo6-QpKUMU-00176-00156713-00157534 u equivalent. So, for the same delta u, we see that, the lighter fuel has higher equivalent
cSo6-QpKUMU-00177-00157534-00158290 velocity. Therefore, the structural coefficient is higher for lighter fuel compared to a heavier
cSo6-QpKUMU-00178-00158290-00159290 fuel. So, that is the physical explanation of this behavior. So, this is the first point.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00179-00159290-00160197 Let us look at second point here. What we see… If I take any of these graphs – any
cSo6-QpKUMU-00180-00160197-00160932 one of them, any particular fuel we are choosing; what we see is that, at lower value of delta
cSo6-QpKUMU-00181-00160932-00161709 u, when the velocity increment is less, then there is a decrease in structural coefficient
cSo6-QpKUMU-00182-00161709-00162416 as delta u is increased. But, beyond certain value of delta u, the structural coefficient
cSo6-QpKUMU-00183-00162416-00163605 becomes constant. So, let me write it down. For lower delta u, we see that, as delta u
cSo6-QpKUMU-00184-00163605-00164615 increases, the structural coefficient decreases. And, for higher delta u – higher velocity
cSo6-QpKUMU-00185-00164615-00166085 increment, structural coefficient is independent of delta u. Then it is a function solely of
cSo6-QpKUMU-00186-00166085-00166665 u equivalent as we have just discussed; this function of solely of u equivalent.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00187-00166665-00167513 So, coming back to this, why is this? First, let us look at the higher delta u. How do
cSo6-QpKUMU-00188-00167513-00168272 we achieve a higher value of delta u? By burning more propellant for a longer period. So, higher
cSo6-QpKUMU-00189-00168272-00169792 delta u means higher propellant mass M P and since we are talking about the initial mass
cSo6-QpKUMU-00190-00169792-00170369 being fixed for all the cases. So, the initial mass is fixed. Also, we do not want to change
cSo6-QpKUMU-00191-00170369-00170940 the payload. Then where do we accommodate the higher propellant? Only way is by cutting
cSo6-QpKUMU-00192-00170940-00171566 down the structural mass. Therefore, at higher means, there is a reduction in structural
cSo6-QpKUMU-00193-00171566-00172457 mass. So, higher delta u can be achieved for keeping everything same by reducing the structural
cSo6-QpKUMU-00194-00172457-00173353 mass. And therefore, what we are seeing is that, primarily, the structural mass is much
cSo6-QpKUMU-00195-00173353-00174224 less than the propellant mass. Hence, since we are achieving this structural coefficient
cSo6-QpKUMU-00196-00174224-00175032 vary… rather the delta u variation by varying M P only, and the structural coefficient is
cSo6-QpKUMU-00197-00175032-00175864 typically inversely proportional to the propellant mass. Therefore, at very high values of delta
cSo6-QpKUMU-00198-00175864-00177016 u, epsilon is almost constant, because the marginal dependence decreases. We have already
cSo6-QpKUMU-00199-00177016-00177495 reached such a high value; we cannot change it further – structural coefficient further.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00200-00177495-00178478 So, the structural coefficient is almost constant. And, once again coming to back to this discussion
cSo6-QpKUMU-00201-00178478-00179087 that, why for the lighter fuel, we have higher structural coefficient; what we see here is
cSo6-QpKUMU-00202-00179087-00179678 epsilon is typically inversely proportional to the propellant mass, because if you have
cSo6-QpKUMU-00203-00179678-00180138 more propellant, of course, the structural has to been. So, structural coefficient is
cSo6-QpKUMU-00204-00180138-00180840 less. So, again, coming back to this then if we take a lighter fuel, propellant mass
cSo6-QpKUMU-00205-00180840-00181553 is less. Therefore, the structural coefficient we can go to higher value. So, we can work
cSo6-QpKUMU-00206-00181553-00181940 with higher value of structural coefficient if the propellant mass is less. And, that
cSo6-QpKUMU-00207-00181940-00182853 is why we see this increase. Therefore, what we can conclude from this discussion is that,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00208-00182853-00183720 first of all, if we are operating with a lighter fuel like hydrogen, we can get satisfactory
cSo6-QpKUMU-00209-00183720-00184409 performance, that is, higher delta u at a higher structural coefficient. That is what
cSo6-QpKUMU-00210-00184409-00185114 this discussion show. However, if you are working with heavier fuel, then the structural
cSo6-QpKUMU-00211-00185114-00185515 coefficient is less in order to achieve the same delta u.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00212-00185515-00186092 Now, what is the significance of that as far as the rocket designer is concerned? If you
cSo6-QpKUMU-00213-00186092-00186912 are allowed to have higher structural coefficient, you can make the structure stronger. So, the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00214-00186912-00187267 factor of safety improves. Therefore, the reliability of the mission or the robustness
cSo6-QpKUMU-00215-00187267-00187838 of the rocket improves if you are allowed to work with higher structural coefficient,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00216-00187838-00188133 because finally, the structure is the one that will have to withstand all the other
cSo6-QpKUMU-00217-00188133-00188815 loads – external load acting on it. Therefore, working with a lighter fuel is helpful for
cSo6-QpKUMU-00218-00188815-00189374 the designer to design, because they are allowed to design a stronger or heavier structure;
cSo6-QpKUMU-00219-00189374-00189937 and, that helps in improving the reliability of the rocket.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00220-00189937-00190765 Second point here is that, beyond a certain value of velocity increment, we have to work
cSo6-QpKUMU-00221-00190765-00191342 with a fixed structural coefficient; structural coefficient does not change. However, we can
cSo6-QpKUMU-00222-00191342-00192224 increase the value of delta u. However, initially, as we increase the delta u, structural coefficient
cSo6-QpKUMU-00223-00192224-00192891 sharply decreases. So, the structure has to be made lighter and lighter in order to attain
cSo6-QpKUMU-00224-00192891-00193559 the higher velocity. But, once we are here, then it is independent of structural coefficient.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00225-00193559-00194295 Now, this point here that, for a wide range of delta u, typically, the structural coefficient
cSo6-QpKUMU-00226-00194295-00194891 does not change; it is something that we have to keep in mind, because later on, when we
cSo6-QpKUMU-00227-00194891-00195702 go to multistage optimization, this is something that we will be using that, typically, the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00228-00195702-00196300 structural coefficient becomes independent of delta u or any other parameter when we
cSo6-QpKUMU-00229-00196300-00197419 go to higher delta u values. So, this discussion shows us the dependence of structural coefficient
cSo6-QpKUMU-00230-00197419-00197940 on delta u. Now, let us go back to the discussion that
cSo6-QpKUMU-00231-00197940-00198659 we had regarding the flight dynamics for various cases. What we are trying to find out is how
cSo6-QpKUMU-00232-00198659-00199290 much velocity increment that we can get. So, we are providing the vehicle with certain
cSo6-QpKUMU-00233-00199290-00199902 amount of thrust and the vehicle is flying, and it is getting certain velocity increment
cSo6-QpKUMU-00234-00199902-00200371 after certain burn out time. It is carrying certain amount of propellant, which is getting
cSo6-QpKUMU-00235-00200371-00200921 burnt and it is getting the velocity increment. What we have done during the discussion so
cSo6-QpKUMU-00236-00200921-00201528 far is we have considered different cases and made certain assumptions in those cases.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00237-00201528-00202097 Now, let us look at how these assumptions affect the final performance. So, what will
cSo6-QpKUMU-00238-00202097-00203115 be the effect of those assumptions in the final design? So, for that, let me draw the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00239-00203115-00203825 variation of delta v verses the thrust.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00240-00203825-00205363 I will draw two curves. One is here. In the x-axis, we will have thrust divided by or
cSo6-QpKUMU-00241-00205363-00206110 non-dimensionalized by initial weight. So, thrust non-dimensionalized by the initial
cSo6-QpKUMU-00242-00206110-00206931 weight. Then we take any rocket with any initial configuration; it will be applicable. On the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00243-00206931-00208394 y-axis, we will take velocity increment divided by I s p g naught. So, this is the variation
cSo6-QpKUMU-00244-00208394-00209621 we are looking at. Let us for the sack of convenience, consider a particular mass ratio
cSo6-QpKUMU-00245-00209621-00211678 M naught by M f. Let us say this mass ratio is 8. And, let us also consider a  payload fraction. This is payload fraction,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00246-00211678-00212266 because if I say M naught minus M f… No, this is a propellant fraction. So, M naught
cSo6-QpKUMU-00247-00212266-00213216 minus M f gives us the propellant fraction, which is equal to 8, 0.875. So, these are
cSo6-QpKUMU-00248-00213216-00213869 the conditions for which I am taking a single-stage rocket and I am plotting the variation of
cSo6-QpKUMU-00249-00213869-00214334 delta v essentially with respect to the thrust that I am providing.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00250-00214334-00215630 So, first of all, let us consider the free space. For the free space, this is g equal
cSo6-QpKUMU-00251-00215630-00217339 to 0 case. Say this 1, 2, 3, etcetera. So, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, etcetera. So, what we are
cSo6-QpKUMU-00252-00217339-00218491 seeing is that, when we consider this particular rocket, once we have these values fixed, everything
cSo6-QpKUMU-00253-00218491-00219483 fixed, then the variation of delta u with thrust actually will be a constant line. Why?
cSo6-QpKUMU-00254-00219483-00220390 Because delta u is just u equivalent ln R. R is fixed here; u equivalent is this this.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00255-00220390-00221053 Therefore, it will not depend on thrust. So, in the free space, no matter what amount of
cSo6-QpKUMU-00256-00221053-00221634 thrust we are providing, it is a function of only u equivalent and the mass ratios.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00257-00221634-00222298 Therefore, it will be a constant delta v; it does not depend on thrust. So, this is
cSo6-QpKUMU-00258-00222298-00222915 a very important observation in the free space outer space. And, that is why, in outer space,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00259-00222915-00223529 we do not need huge chemical rockets. What we need is something with higher I s p. So,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00260-00223529-00224029 that is, that will give us the required variation, because of the fact here, because in the outer
cSo6-QpKUMU-00261-00224029-00224615 space, we do not have acceleration due to gravity, we do not have drag. So, this is
cSo6-QpKUMU-00262-00224615-00226044 the case we are considering. Then, the second case – let us say is for…
cSo6-QpKUMU-00263-00226044-00227154 This is case 2. So, case 1 we have said here is free space, where g is equal to 0. Case
cSo6-QpKUMU-00264-00227154-00228308 2 – we consider horizontal flight when g is equal to g naught. We are considering horizontal
cSo6-QpKUMU-00265-00228308-00229017 flight. For horizontal flight, initially, as we increase the thrust, there is an increase
cSo6-QpKUMU-00266-00229017-00229625 in delta v; but, gradually, it reaches the free space condition asymptotically as we
cSo6-QpKUMU-00267-00229625-00230039 increase the thrust a lot, because what happens is if the vehicle is flying horizontally,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00268-00230039-00230801 the weight is acting vertically downward. If we keep on increasing the thrust, this
cSo6-QpKUMU-00269-00230801-00231238 essentially becomes insignificant compared to the thrust. But, initially, when the thrust
cSo6-QpKUMU-00270-00231238-00231839 is less, then it will have a tendency to bring it down or the delta u, which is we are in
cSo6-QpKUMU-00271-00231839-00232215 interested in this direction will come up come down. But, as we keep on increasing the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00272-00232215-00232777 thrust, thrust becomes much more than the weight; then it will not have that impact.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00273-00232777-00233215 Therefore, it asymptotically reaches this value.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00274-00233215-00234500 Now, the third case we consider is vertical flight including… Now, this is the vertical
cSo6-QpKUMU-00275-00234500-00235396 flight, which is g equal to g naught again. If I consider vertical flight, it will go
cSo6-QpKUMU-00276-00235396-00236517 like this. When we are talking about vertical flight, g is always acting downwards, always
cSo6-QpKUMU-00277-00236517-00236958 trying to slow down. We are increasing the thrust that will try to compensate for the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00278-00236958-00237515 effect of gravity, but gravity is always present. Therefore, it will leverage this condition
cSo6-QpKUMU-00279-00237515-00237908 and it will always be less than this. But, as we again keep on increasing the thrust,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00280-00237908-00238878 the effect of gravity becomes less and less dominating. That is why we get this variation.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00281-00238878-00239946 And, the same thing if I look at for a different let us say ratios; like instead of this, if
cSo6-QpKUMU-00282-00239946-00241494 I look at another case; where, M dot by M f is 5 and M dot minus M f by M dot is 0.8.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00283-00241494-00242313 So, the same plots if I plot, then… Let me plot it on the same graph, but with a different
cSo6-QpKUMU-00284-00242313-00243577 color. We will see that, the free flight condition will be less, because now, R is less. Therefore,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00285-00243577-00244213 the free flight velocity is going to be less. At the same time, every other parameter now
cSo6-QpKUMU-00286-00244213-00245821 will be less. So, this is 1; this will be 2; and, 3 is even less – somewhere here.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00287-00245821-00246398 So, what we see is that, as R is decreased and the propellant fraction is decreased,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00288-00246398-00247198 there is an overall decrease in the velocity increment, which is essentially according
cSo6-QpKUMU-00289-00247198-00247892 to the equation that we have derived that, as the thrust is… The velocity increment
cSo6-QpKUMU-00290-00247892-00248544 will increase as R increases. Therefore, this is in agreement with what we have derived
cSo6-QpKUMU-00291-00248544-00249409 theoretically. Therefore, then again… Since as I said, delta v is something that
cSo6-QpKUMU-00292-00249409-00249969 is the mission requirement, which will become apparent when we talk about space dynamics.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00293-00249969-00250669 Therefore, in order to achieve that, we need to choose a particular value of R. And, once
cSo6-QpKUMU-00294-00250669-00251019 that is fixed, we need to choose a particular value of structural coefficient that I have
cSo6-QpKUMU-00295-00251019-00251775 just discussed. So, if the mission is given; if the propellant is chosen, every other parameters
cSo6-QpKUMU-00296-00251775-00252483 will come up from this analysis. So, then that is what the rocket design is. That first
cSo6-QpKUMU-00297-00252483-00252909 should be the mass distribution of various components. And then we actually going to
cSo6-QpKUMU-00298-00252909-00253481 build it. But, the first step is to find out the mass distribution to achieve that mission.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00299-00253481-00254307 So, this brings us to the end of our discussion on single-stage rocket performance. But, before
cSo6-QpKUMU-00300-00254307-00255021 we stop, what I would like to do is I would like to solve a problem. I would like to solve
cSo6-QpKUMU-00301-00255021-00255791 a problem that will essentially focus on the single-stage performance that we have discussed
cSo6-QpKUMU-00302-00255791-00256767 so far. So, let me define the problem.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00303-00256767-00258776 Let us consider a single-stage rocket. This is a single-stage rocket. Let us say that,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00304-00258776-00260007 this is the our payload. Let us consider that, the payload mass is 100 kg. Let us consider
cSo6-QpKUMU-00305-00260007-00261310 that, the I s p for this rocket is 450 seconds. And, let us consider that, the structural
cSo6-QpKUMU-00306-00261310-00262201 coefficient or the structural factor… I will define what is structural factor; it
cSo6-QpKUMU-00307-00262201-00263488 is 0.2. And, ideal delta v is equal to 2000 meter per second. Now, first of all, what
cSo6-QpKUMU-00308-00263488-00264390 is ideal delta v? Becomes evident from this plot. Ideal delta v is the maximum velocity
cSo6-QpKUMU-00309-00264390-00264863 that we can achieve. And, it should not depend on thrust. So, it corresponds to which case?
cSo6-QpKUMU-00310-00264863-00266007 g is equal to 0. So, ideal case corresponds to no drag, no gravity – the outer space.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00311-00266007-00267342 So, for this case, you are asked to find out, calculate the lift of mass, which is M dot.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00312-00267342-00268193 This is equal to what? That is the question. So, this is essentially what we have been
cSo6-QpKUMU-00313-00268193-00268332 discussing so far.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00314-00268332-00269651 So, let us now look at… What is given is M L equal to 100 kg. I s p equal to 450 seconds.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00315-00269651-00270225 Structural factor – let us say we call it s, which is equal to 0.2 is defined as M S
cSo6-QpKUMU-00316-00270225-00271888 upon M S plus M P. So, this is equal to M S upon M naught minus M L. And, we have to
cSo6-QpKUMU-00317-00271888-00272673 get delta… We have given that, delta v equal to 2000 meter per second. So, first of all,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00318-00272673-00273878 we know that, for this case, delta v is equal to u equivalent ln R. This we have proved.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00319-00273878-00274931 And, u equivalent is equal to I s p times g e. So, I s p times g e ln R is equal to
cSo6-QpKUMU-00320-00274931-00276492 M dot minus M f. So, first of all, let us look at this expression little more closely.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00321-00276492-00277288 Let us say we define a parameter l, which is the propellant mass fraction L equal to
cSo6-QpKUMU-00322-00277288-00279248 M dot by M L. So, from here, we can write that… Just a second. M dot by M L equal
cSo6-QpKUMU-00323-00279248-00281320 to 1 by L. And, M f equal to M dot minus M P at… And s is… Let me do it from here;
cSo6-QpKUMU-00324-00281320-00282701 s equal to M S upon M dot minus M L. Therefore, let me first look at this one. Let me do 1
cSo6-QpKUMU-00325-00282701-00283873 minus s. So, 1 minus s is equal to 1 upon M s – M dot minus M L. So, this is equal
cSo6-QpKUMU-00326-00283873-00285177 to M dot minus M L minus M S divided by M dot minus M L. What is this? M dot minus M
cSo6-QpKUMU-00327-00285177-00286250 L minus M S – M P. So, this is equal to M P upon M dot minus M L. Now, let us multiply
cSo6-QpKUMU-00328-00286250-00287731 this by l. So, let me multiply this by l. Then what I get is; this is equal to M P upon
cSo6-QpKUMU-00329-00287731-00289292 M dot minus M L into L is defined as M L upon M naught. Now, to this, let me add s. So,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00330-00289292-00290315 let me add s to this; plus s. So, this will be equal to M P upon M naught minus M L into
cSo6-QpKUMU-00331-00290315-00291543 M L upon M naught plus M S upon M naught minus M L. What we see is that, this is common in
cSo6-QpKUMU-00332-00291543-00292206 these two. So, after I simplify this, this will be equal to…
cSo6-QpKUMU-00333-00292206-00293773 Delta v we have got like this. So, delta v will be equal to I s p g e ln 1 upon l 1 minus
cSo6-QpKUMU-00334-00293773-00295310 s plus s; where, l is the propellant mass fraction and s is the structural factor. Now,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00335-00295310-00296706 from here then we get l 1 minus s plus s is equal to exponential minus del v upon I s
cSo6-QpKUMU-00336-00296706-00298109 p g e. Once we simplify all these, we will get the overall mass is 184 kg. But, let me
cSo6-QpKUMU-00337-00298109-00298797 try it out little differently also. Let me try it out little differently. Since I am
cSo6-QpKUMU-00338-00298797-00299597 starting to do with this, this is the final solution, but I will do it little differently.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00339-00299597-00300249 Once again let us look at this ratio – M dot upon M f.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00340-00300249-00301386 So, M dot upon M f is equal to M dot upon… Finally, what remains is the payload mass
cSo6-QpKUMU-00341-00301386-00302926 and the structural mass. And, we have defined epsilon as this M S upon M S plus M P. So,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00342-00302926-00304131 this is the epsilon; s is the epsilon. So, this is equal to M S upon M dot minus M L.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00343-00304131-00305243 Therefore, we get M S equal to epsilon times M dot minus M L. We can get this expression.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00344-00305243-00306619 So, M S plus M L is equal to epsilon times M dot minus epsilon times M L times M L. So,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00345-00306619-00307758 we are adding M L to this equation. Then this can be written as epsilon M naught plus 1
cSo6-QpKUMU-00346-00307758-00309166 minus epsilon times M L. So, let us take this now and put it back into this equation. So,
cSo6-QpKUMU-00347-00309166-00310204 this will be then M dot upon epsilon M dot plus 1 minus epsilon M L.
cSo6-QpKUMU-00348-00310204-00311658 Now, let us divide both of them by M dot. So, we get this is equal to 1 and M L by M
cSo6-QpKUMU-00349-00311658-00313020 naught is equal to L. Therefore, M dot by M f is equal to 1 upon epsilon plus 1 minus
cSo6-QpKUMU-00350-00313020-00314123 epsilon times l. So, now, let us take this; come back to this equation and put it back
cSo6-QpKUMU-00351-00314123-00315322 here. So, what we get is this is equal to… Instead of doing it here, we can also start
cSo6-QpKUMU-00352-00315322-00316126 from here right away. M L is given; epsilon is given. So, I can write this as equal to
cSo6-QpKUMU-00353-00316126-00317818 0.2 M naught plus 0.8 M L. So, now, if I take this and put it back into this equation, what
cSo6-QpKUMU-00354-00317818-00318745 I get is… If I put this back into this expression for delta v, I get 2000, which is the ideal
cSo6-QpKUMU-00355-00318745-00319847 delta v equal to 450, which is the I s p times 9.8 acceleration due to gravity multiplied
cSo6-QpKUMU-00356-00319847-00321073 by ln M naught 0.2 M naught plus 80. Now, in this equation, the only unknown is
cSo6-QpKUMU-00357-00321073-00321748 M naught; I can easily solve for this. So, after solving for this, I get M naught is
cSo6-QpKUMU-00358-00321748-00322972 equal to 184 kg. So, as we can see that, we get the expression that we have been looking
cSo6-QpKUMU-00359-00322972-00323925 for; and then we get the initial mass that will give us this velocity increment, which
cSo6-QpKUMU-00360-00323925-00324877 will put a 100 kgs payload to certain velocity increment. So, with this we complete our discussion
cSo6-QpKUMU-00361-00324877-00325603 on single-stage rockets. Next class what we will do is; we will start
cSo6-QpKUMU-00362-00325603-00326167 with multistage rockets. We will define various parameters for multistage rocket. We will
cSo6-QpKUMU-00363-00326167-00326755 see what is the advantage of multistage rocket to begin with; why we need multistage rocket;
cSo6-QpKUMU-00364-00326755-00327290 and then what are the various parameters; and then how to optimize the performance of
cSo6-QpKUMU-00365-00327290-00328011 a multistage rocket. After that, then we will go into the space dynamics; that is, why do
cSo6-QpKUMU-00366-00328011-00328461 we need certain velocity increment delta v. So, that time… Then we will talk about the
cSo6-QpKUMU-00367-00328461-00328990 mission requirements. So, thank you very much. We will stop here today.
cStBvnWgtiQ-00000-00000008-00000608 we're gonna make an apple pie and today i thought about i'm gonna make a different type of apple pie
cStBvnWgtiQ-00001-00000608-00001176 i mean you can find everywhere apple pie filling so i found this really interesting recipe from
cStBvnWgtiQ-00002-00001176-00001752 taste of home which was a peanut butter apple pie great combination isn't it so
cStBvnWgtiQ-00003-00001752-00002168 i'm looking for the recipe though and i'm going to make a few modifications with it
cStBvnWgtiQ-00004-00002168-00002600 in taste of home they have just a peanut butter crumble topping of it i actually
cStBvnWgtiQ-00005-00002600-00003152 want the peanut butter in my apple filling and this gluten-free pipe is so delicious that it
cStBvnWgtiQ-00006-00003152-00004384 will not only outshines its glutenous cousins but it will fool anyone to think it's the real deal
cStBvnWgtiQ-00007-00005152-00005680 and if you like to learn more about gluten-free baked deliciousness make sure to subscribe to
cStBvnWgtiQ-00008-00005680-00006328 my channel and i have a book out it is on kindle unlimited and it's called gluten-free sugar-gasm
cStBvnWgtiQ-00009-00006328-00006784 so let's get started on it and the first thing i have to do is make my apple filling and certainly
cStBvnWgtiQ-00010-00006784-00007431 to make my apple filling i'm gonna have to first peel my apples those apples are a little bit older
cStBvnWgtiQ-00011-00007431-00008072 but that shouldn't be a problem for this recipe i mean you can peel the apple with a knife
cStBvnWgtiQ-00012-00008224-00008720 or if that's a little bit too much work for you there's certainly also the potato peeler
cStBvnWgtiQ-00013-00008720-00009184 so all my apples are peeled now what i want to do certainly is cut them into cubes
cStBvnWgtiQ-00014-00009184-00009712 so i can cook them in to start to make my apple pie go and what i have to do before i can cut them
cStBvnWgtiQ-00015-00009712-00010296 into cube is certainly get rid of the stem and cordon and because i like to make apple pie during
cStBvnWgtiQ-00016-00010296-00010856 the winter and the following time i got this small little slicer and it makes it simply much faster
cStBvnWgtiQ-00017-00010856-00011464 to now slice my apple the other thing what i need to prep is grate some fresh lemon zest and what i
cStBvnWgtiQ-00018-00011464-00012080 like to do for that is have fresh organic lemons and then use a cheese grater and just grind it
cStBvnWgtiQ-00019-00012416-00013032 so that's around the zest of one lemon i'm gonna quick weigh my cut up apples just to make sure i
cStBvnWgtiQ-00020-00013032-00013696 have 700 grams or one and a half pounds and i have to get the apples to eat and yeah i know it's a
cStBvnWgtiQ-00021-00013696-00014304 funny term it's not weeping um but what you do is really add sugar to the apples and that forces the
cStBvnWgtiQ-00022-00014304-00014936 apple to release its water content now what i have to do is add some sugar about 100 grams of
cStBvnWgtiQ-00023-00014936-00015552 brown sugar and 25 grams of white sugar and that forces the apple to release its water content
cStBvnWgtiQ-00024-00015552-00016096 and then it's much faster to cook them in i like to use some dark brown sugar instead of just white
cStBvnWgtiQ-00025-00016096-00016616 sugar because it adds a little bit more of this caramelized flavor to the apples and i'm going
cStBvnWgtiQ-00026-00016616-00017328 to sprinkle out the sugar combination over the apples spatula i'm going to give it a quick stir
cStBvnWgtiQ-00027-00017496-00018040 and now i'm going to set it aside for like 30 minutes just that the sugar can draw out all the
cStBvnWgtiQ-00028-00018040-00018800 water and here my apple slices now i let them weep for an hour and on the bottom of the pot
cStBvnWgtiQ-00029-00018800-00019456 i should be able to see some of that liquid which was drawn out of the apples from letting it weep
cStBvnWgtiQ-00030-00019552-00020008 see right here is the brown sugar under sugar and the liquid or the apple juice
cStBvnWgtiQ-00031-00020008-00020472 which got drawn out by letting it sit for an hour to do is now i want to heat it up
cStBvnWgtiQ-00032-00020728-00021552 i also want to add three tablespoons of potato starch or corn starch to thicken it up
cStBvnWgtiQ-00033-00021656-00022184 and i want to add also now some of the peanut butter to the apples the peanut butter though
cStBvnWgtiQ-00034-00022184-00022680 has separated which can happen when you let it sit too long and i need to first mix it again
cStBvnWgtiQ-00035-00022888-00023520 now interesting enough peanut butter in europe is apparently made from white peanuts which
cStBvnWgtiQ-00036-00023520-00024120 have a very different flavor than red peanuts which is american american-made peanut butter
cStBvnWgtiQ-00037-00024120-00024744 i wonder if i can use a handheld mixer to combine it again so i'm going to try it out i'm going to
cStBvnWgtiQ-00038-00024744-00025384 put my handheld mixer and put it in the peanut butter and see if i can combine that one slowly
cStBvnWgtiQ-00039-00025616-00026064 and it works a little bit rocky start because it was a bit oily
cStBvnWgtiQ-00040-00026408-00026944 let's check how my apples are going in the meantime so i'm gonna let that cook in
cStBvnWgtiQ-00041-00027152-00027448 and you can see again that the corn starch is thickening up
cStBvnWgtiQ-00042-00027560-00028072 i'm gonna add a little bit of water to help steaming the apples a bit more the apples are
cStBvnWgtiQ-00043-00028072-00028872 much softer now and i want to measure some of the peanut butter i'm going to start with 150 grams
cStBvnWgtiQ-00044-00028872-00029552 i have not my peanut butter to it okay i'm gonna take it off the heat but i want to quick taste
cStBvnWgtiQ-00045-00029552-00030200 it i think some lemon would be nice definitely want some lemon zest in it wow it's very nice
cStBvnWgtiQ-00046-00030288-00030888 and i don't like peanut butter okay it's time to make the pie crust so the peanut butter apple
cStBvnWgtiQ-00047-00030888-00031536 filling has completely coiled down and i'm gonna fill it now into my homemade gluten-free pie crust
cStBvnWgtiQ-00048-00031536-00032200 and the recipe link is about there so this is half of a pie crust recipe because i'm gonna
cStBvnWgtiQ-00049-00032200-00032768 have a crumb layer on the top of it because this pie crust is pretty solid the butter is really
cStBvnWgtiQ-00050-00032768-00033520 hard in there i like to slice the pie crust dough and then roll it out so here is the pie crust now
cStBvnWgtiQ-00051-00033520-00034032 and as you can see there's different discs kind of melted together while i was rolling it out
cStBvnWgtiQ-00052-00034032-00034664 and then i'm gonna put my pie pan on the top of it and flip the dough into the pie pan
cStBvnWgtiQ-00053-00034800-00035560 and only try to roll it out that it's a quarter inch thick and then with a cake spatula i can trim
cStBvnWgtiQ-00054-00035560-00035984 the edges so what i need to make sure of is that the edges are pretty thick
cStBvnWgtiQ-00055-00036072-00036616 and if i don't have enough pie crust i like to just reinforce it so the edge of the pie doesn't
cStBvnWgtiQ-00056-00036616-00037160 look very pretty right now so i want to trim it to make sure it looks pretty there's definitely
cStBvnWgtiQ-00057-00037160-00037632 a lot of different ways how you can do it and it becomes more stylistic choice how you want
cStBvnWgtiQ-00058-00037632-00038264 to trim the edge of this pie but first i want to double check that all the edges are nice and thick
cStBvnWgtiQ-00059-00038376-00038824 i wanted to try out the spoon technique in case you're more comfortable with that
cStBvnWgtiQ-00060-00038888-00039488 and i'm going to take the spoon here and press in the edges in a small little pattern the first
cStBvnWgtiQ-00061-00039488-00040056 time i started learning how to crimp it was pretty nerve-wracking and then i started to look on a lot
cStBvnWgtiQ-00062-00040056-00040856 of different pie recipes and online and different pictures of it um but yeah i think it does take
cStBvnWgtiQ-00063-00040856-00041448 a little bit to get a hang on how to cream a pie edge and you know what if it doesn't look perfect
cStBvnWgtiQ-00064-00041448-00041824 it doesn't really matter because it anyway goes into your tummy and it's going to taste great
cStBvnWgtiQ-00065-00041912-00042352 so here's my edge you see it looks like now much more professional or much cleaner at least
cStBvnWgtiQ-00066-00042424-00043000 and with the spatula i'm gonna transfer my apple peanut butter filling
cStBvnWgtiQ-00067-00043160-00043880 to the pie crust the only thing left to do is now adding the crumbs for this pie to make the crumbs
cStBvnWgtiQ-00068-00043880-00044712 i'm gonna measure 75 grams of dark brown sugar i'm also gonna add around three teaspoons of lemon
cStBvnWgtiQ-00069-00044712-00045496 zest which is about the lemon zest of one lemon i'm gonna add half a teaspoon of ground cinnamon
cStBvnWgtiQ-00070-00045496-00046216 and a quarter teaspoon of ground nutmeg and then i want to add about a quarter cup of peanut butter
cStBvnWgtiQ-00071-00046216-00046976 at least and 60 gram of ice cored cubed butter and i'm going to smash that now with my fork until it
cStBvnWgtiQ-00072-00046976-00047728 creates crumbles i need also about 100 grams of high crust flour and here the crumbles are forming
cStBvnWgtiQ-00073-00047728-00048632 here's my peanut butter crumble so i'm gonna add another 50 grams of pie crust flour so you may
cStBvnWgtiQ-00074-00048632-00049136 want to need to add more flour if you don't see the crumbles warm in quite the way you would like
cStBvnWgtiQ-00075-00049136-00049712 it too you can see now how much more crumbs i'm getting the last thing to do is cover the pie
cStBvnWgtiQ-00076-00049712-00050296 with crumbs here's my finished apple pie and the last thing i have to do is cover the edges of my
cStBvnWgtiQ-00077-00050296-00050936 apple pie with the pie shield to make sure i don't burn the edges too fast i'm going to push now the
cStBvnWgtiQ-00078-00050936-00051391 pie with the pie shield into the oven for about 50 minutes and then i'm going to probably take
cStBvnWgtiQ-00079-00051391-00051984 off the pie shield and finish baking the pie for another 20 minutes so let's pop it into the oven
cStBvnWgtiQ-00080-00052160-00052696 so here is my peanut butter apple pie with a sugar peanut butter crumb
cStBvnWgtiQ-00081-00053055-00053648 let's try it out and see how it turned out this is a really good pie especially if you like peanut
cStBvnWgtiQ-00082-00053648-00054224 butter and apples it has this peanut butter apple a little bit of a hint of the lemon zest
cStBvnWgtiQ-00083-00054279-00054960 and that's all together in one bite so i did make the peanut butter apple pie a while back and
cStBvnWgtiQ-00084-00054960-00055616 it was pretty tasty yet something was off and what was off is the flavor of the peanut butter
cStBvnWgtiQ-00085-00055704-00056016 it made me actually a little bit upset and i was thinking about it
cStBvnWgtiQ-00086-00056016-00056504 what is the reason for the different flavor and we learned that apparently peanut butter in
cStBvnWgtiQ-00087-00056504-00057096 europe is made out of white peanuts instead of red peanuts and american peanut butter is made with
cStBvnWgtiQ-00088-00057096-00057896 red peanuts which is either grown in america or in chile or south america so i figured i need
cStBvnWgtiQ-00089-00057896-00058567 to correct this i need to figure out how i can make my own peanut butter so next week i'm gonna
cStBvnWgtiQ-00090-00058567-00059296 try to make my own homemade peanut butter and all the videos show me that it should be pretty easy
cStBvnWgtiQ-00091-00059296-00059960 so stay tuned for next week's how am i gonna make my own homemade peanut butter i hope you enjoyed
cStBvnWgtiQ-00092-00059960-00060432 today's show and if you did please make sure to subscribe to my channel and check the bell to
cStBvnWgtiQ-00093-00060432-00061048 get notifications about any upcoming videos and if you have any comments feedback ideas which i
cStBvnWgtiQ-00094-00061048-00061767 can try out please make sure to add them below in the comment box and i see you next week bye
cVKw2ohWrLY-00000-00002502-00002702 Ek cigarette dijiye
cWCSdBAxxq8-00000-00000024-00000446 “Capitalism does not permit an even flow of economic resources.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00001-00000446-00000977 With this system, a small privileged few are rich beyond conscience, and almost all others
cWCSdBAxxq8-00002-00000977-00001276 are doomed to be poor at some level.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00003-00001276-00001458 That's the way the system works.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00004-00001458-00001855 And since we know that the system will not change the rules, we are going to have to
cWCSdBAxxq8-00005-00001855-00002050 change the system.” ~ Martin Luther King, Jr.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00006-00002050-00002558 At every point in human history, people have publicly and boisterously claimed that “the
cWCSdBAxxq8-00007-00002558-00002994 current system is the best system and there will be no better system”.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00008-00002994-00003638 Kings and Queens would proudly proclaim supreme autocratic power by divine right with their
cWCSdBAxxq8-00009-00003638-00003961 subjects having no rights to limit their power.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00010-00003961-00004566 Monarchs were chosen by God himself and therefore Absolute Monarchy was seen as the one and
cWCSdBAxxq8-00011-00004566-00004874 only true way of ruling a nation.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00012-00004874-00005322 Feudal Lords would openly proclaim that they were the protectors of the peasantry (that
cWCSdBAxxq8-00013-00005322-00005706 is, the working class who swore allegiance to their Lord).
cWCSdBAxxq8-00014-00005706-00006194 Feudalism was by far the most fair and efficient way to manage society.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00015-00006194-00006709 But in reality, peasants were being exploited for their labour and were kept in line through
cWCSdBAxxq8-00016-00006709-00007050 strong-arm tactics and threats of violence.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00017-00007050-00007520 Unsurprisingly, these systems failed, or at the very least, evolved.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00018-00007520-00007673 Their proponents were wrong.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00019-00007673-00007842 There is always a better system.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00020-00007842-00008292 It’s just that at any point in history, it’s very hard for people to see.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00021-00008292-00008686 Currently, the world is pretty much in a universal state of capitalism.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00022-00008686-00009086 Even the biggest communist countries are still essentially capitalist.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00023-00009086-00009550 Proponents argue that capitalism is the best system that has ever existed (and they may
cWCSdBAxxq8-00024-00009550-00009674 well be right).
cWCSdBAxxq8-00025-00009674-00010058 “It is the most efficient and fairest system for all in society”.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00026-00010058-00010366 That sounds very much like the ruling kings of old.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00027-00010366-00010804 Of course it’s not the best system, just as feudalism wasn’t the best system.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00028-00010804-00011312 The difference between feudalism and capitalism is that workers in a capitalist society are
cWCSdBAxxq8-00029-00011312-00011732 in theory free to work for themselves or for others as they choose.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00030-00011732-00012198 But in reality, most workers have as little control over their lives as did their feudal
cWCSdBAxxq8-00031-00012198-00012314 counterparts.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00032-00012314-00012808 Essentially in a capitalist system, we choose our Lords instead of them being chosen for
cWCSdBAxxq8-00033-00012808-00013050 us (at least, to some extent).
cWCSdBAxxq8-00034-00013050-00013384 If you work for a company, you must do what that company ask of you.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00035-00013384-00013900 Failure to do so will result in you losing your job and income, potentially sending you
cWCSdBAxxq8-00036-00013900-00014104 and your family into poverty.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00037-00014104-00014544 Capitalism, in my opinion, is just a nicer version of feudalism.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00038-00014544-00014828 We are essentially peasants in suits.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00039-00014828-00015224 Of course the ruling class will have us believe that this is the best system.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00040-00015224-00015304 Why?
cWCSdBAxxq8-00041-00015304-00015808 Because they maintain control, and from their perspective, that’s what this is all about
cWCSdBAxxq8-00042-00015808-00016024 — control and power.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00043-00016024-00016450 But for the majority of people, capitalism does not serve their best interests.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00044-00016450-00016964 It’s basically just feudalism in disguise, except perhaps we have nicer shelters and
cWCSdBAxxq8-00045-00016964-00017298 more food (if you can call what we eat “food”).
cWCSdBAxxq8-00046-00017298-00017726 You are still bound to work for your rich masters, whether that be your boss or your
cWCSdBAxxq8-00047-00017726-00017854 mortgage lender.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00048-00017854-00018214 You’re no more free than say a cow put out to pasture.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00049-00018214-00018670 That is, you’re free to roam around and eat as long as your boss gives you permission.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00050-00018670-00018758 “Excuse me, sir.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00051-00018758-00019244 Could I please have some time off over Christmas?”; “Well, we’re kind of busy over Christmas
cWCSdBAxxq8-00052-00019244-00019398 with the new merger.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00053-00019398-00019682 But things should settle down by about February.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00054-00019682-00020072 You can have some time off after that, okay?”; “Okay, sir!”.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00055-00020072-00020630 But just like all other systems that came before it, capitalism too will someday die.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00056-00020630-00021086 It won’t be a quick transition just as Feudalism didn’t disappear overnight, but it will
cWCSdBAxxq8-00057-00021086-00021246 happen eventually.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00058-00021246-00021474 People are already becoming fed up.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00059-00021474-00021644 The wealth divide is growing.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00060-00021644-00021886 The super rich are getting too greedy.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00061-00021886-00022110 The peasant class are getting poorer.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00062-00022110-00022358 Something is bound to change.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00063-00022358-00022506 But what will change?
cWCSdBAxxq8-00064-00022506-00022734 What will replace capitalism?
cWCSdBAxxq8-00065-00022734-00022872 Here’s my prediction.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00066-00022872-00023144 Eventually, the need for money will disappear.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00067-00023144-00023498 I’m not talking about cash, I’m talking about the concept of money.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00068-00023498-00023902 If there’s no need for money, there’ll also be no need for paid employment.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00069-00023902-00024058 How will money disappear?
cWCSdBAxxq8-00070-00024058-00024561 Well, with the continuous rise of technology year-on-year, eventually most physical and
cWCSdBAxxq8-00071-00024561-00024920 laborious jobs will no longer be performed by people.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00072-00024920-00025454 There will be a time when food production is 100% automated: Solar-powered drone pickers
cWCSdBAxxq8-00073-00025454-00026104 and planters; Robotic packers and driverless trucks; Vertical farms on every street corner.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00074-00026104-00026574 There will be a time when the cost of food production becomes pretty much negligible.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00075-00026574-00026760 The same will happen with transport.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00076-00026760-00027048 There’ll be free-to-use driverless transport networks.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00077-00027048-00027472 You just pull out your phone, push a button, and within a minute or two, a driverless electric
cWCSdBAxxq8-00078-00027472-00027633 vehicle picks you up.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00079-00027633-00028056 In this environment, who would bother owning a car, especially if laws have been put in
cWCSdBAxxq8-00080-00028056-00028427 place to actively disincentivise car ownership?
cWCSdBAxxq8-00081-00028427-00028836 When it comes to shelter, there will probably be a time when quality housing is provided
cWCSdBAxxq8-00082-00028836-00029026 to anybody who requires it.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00083-00029026-00029444 I know it’s hard to see now in our current climate of unaffordable housing and property
cWCSdBAxxq8-00084-00029444-00029952 bubbles, but I think people in the future will look back at our housing system and laugh.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00085-00029952-00030276 “What do you mean people had to get into debt to ‘buy’ a house?
cWCSdBAxxq8-00086-00030276-00030498 Didn’t everybody just have a house?”.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00087-00030498-00030983 In our current capitalist world, if somebody is unable or unwilling to work and has no
cWCSdBAxxq8-00088-00030983-00031458 income or family to support them, they often have no other option but to sleep rough on
cWCSdBAxxq8-00089-00031458-00031572 the street.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00090-00031572-00031939 Homelessness is a real issue in our modern capitalist world.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00091-00031939-00032286 Tell me one country that doesn’t have a homelessness problem.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00092-00032286-00032846 But yet, at any point in time, we have an abundance of shelters simply sitting unoccupied.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00093-00032846-00033314 Either it’s somebody’s investment property, or an unused government building, or a holiday
cWCSdBAxxq8-00094-00033314-00033394 home.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00095-00033394-00033850 We have plenty of food to go around as well, but if somebody walks into a shop hungry and
cWCSdBAxxq8-00096-00033850-00034370 with no money asking for food, the inevitable reply will be, “Sorry mate, we’re not
cWCSdBAxxq8-00097-00034370-00034478 a charity!”.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00098-00034478-00034674 People may even call the police on you.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00099-00034674-00035104 To be fair, in many countries, it turns out being a prisoner is often better than being
cWCSdBAxxq8-00100-00035104-00035198 homeless.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00101-00035198-00035474 At least you get free food and a place to sleep.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00102-00035474-00035976 From this, you may even argue that capitalism is actively encouraging criminal behaviour
cWCSdBAxxq8-00103-00035976-00036178 (at least to some extent).
cWCSdBAxxq8-00104-00036178-00036674 The point is, there’s plenty of resources in our world to go round, but as a rule, capitalism
cWCSdBAxxq8-00105-00036674-00036862 does not give stuff away.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00106-00036862-00037300 Proponents often say that capitalism is the best way to distribute these resources, but
cWCSdBAxxq8-00107-00037300-00037506 I say that’s rubbish!
cWCSdBAxxq8-00108-00037506-00037962 If it were the best way to distribute resources, then surely everybody would have all the resources
cWCSdBAxxq8-00109-00037963-00038063 they need.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00110-00038063-00038264 Obviously, that’s not the case.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00111-00038264-00038728 Something is broken and therefore there is no doubt in my mind that capitalism, like
cWCSdBAxxq8-00112-00038728-00039088 every other system that came before it, will be replaced.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00113-00039088-00039542 As I said before, it won’t be a quick transition, but it will happen gradually over the upcoming
cWCSdBAxxq8-00114-00039542-00039970 decades (or if you’re more pessimistic, over the upcoming centuries).
cWCSdBAxxq8-00115-00039970-00040384 Whether I’m still alive to see a moneyless society, I don’t know, but I’m fairly
cWCSdBAxxq8-00116-00040384-00040644 certain that’s where we’re ultimately headed.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00117-00040644-00041046 Some of you might be asking, “If there’s no money, what will motivate people to do
cWCSdBAxxq8-00118-00041046-00041140 anything?”.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00119-00041140-00041346 Well first of all, what is money?
cWCSdBAxxq8-00120-00041346-00041522 It’s really just an idea.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00121-00041522-00042012 The physical paper and coins that we pass around to each other have no inherent value.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00122-00042012-00042454 Governments have given it value, but as we all know, you can’t eat money.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00123-00042454-00042642 It’s all kind of random anyway.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00124-00042642-00043070 If you happen to be born in a poor country or into a poor family, you have no choice
cWCSdBAxxq8-00125-00043070-00043166 in that matter.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00126-00043166-00043390 The same is true if you’re born into wealth.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00127-00043390-00043868 So if money is just one idea of many, then surely there are lots of other ways to motivate
cWCSdBAxxq8-00128-00043868-00043960 people?
cWCSdBAxxq8-00129-00043960-00044472 In my experience, I feel that most, if not all, people have a natural drive.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00130-00044472-00044766 They certainly don’t just do things because they get paid for it.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00131-00044766-00045156 In a moneyless society, there will still be people who want to become engineers and
cWCSdBAxxq8-00132-00045156-00045380 programmers and all the rest of it.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00133-00045380-00045778 There’ll be people who want to make YouTube videos (or their equivalent) just for the
cWCSdBAxxq8-00134-00045778-00046026 fame, attention, or recognition.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00135-00046026-00046432 Whether or not they have to pay for their food or computer does not change the fact
cWCSdBAxxq8-00136-00046432-00046656 that they want to make YouTube videos.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00137-00046656-00047094 Sure, in a moneyless society, you might get some people who just want to hang about and
cWCSdBAxxq8-00138-00047094-00047514 play video games all day long, but I think that’s certainly the minority and I think
cWCSdBAxxq8-00139-00047514-00047788 most people would grow bored of that quite quickly.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00140-00047788-00048218 People will still be motivated to get out and do stuff just as they are today.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00141-00048218-00048528 People will still want to lose weight or become fit.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00142-00048528-00048952 Some people will still want to teach others how to lose weight or become fit.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00143-00048952-00049228 Architects will still enjoy designing buildings.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00144-00049228-00049580 Computer programmers will still enjoy programming computers.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00145-00049580-00049954 It’s just that there’ll be no need for them to pay for their electricity and internet
cWCSdBAxxq8-00146-00049954-00050048 usage.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00147-00050048-00050504 I think one could argue that a moneyless society would be much more efficient than a capitalist
cWCSdBAxxq8-00148-00050504-00050576 one.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00149-00050576-00050650 Think about it.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00150-00050650-00050992 There’ll be a whole raft of industries that are no longer required.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00151-00050992-00051476 Things like banks and insurance companies, the tax office, Centrelink.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00152-00051476-00051900 Nobody will need to go on welfare because everyone already has access to everything
cWCSdBAxxq8-00153-00051900-00052000 they need.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00154-00052000-00052407 If you look at the Australian stock exchange, a good proportion of the major companies are
cWCSdBAxxq8-00155-00052407-00052540 in finance.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00156-00052540-00052886 In a moneyless society, they’ll no longer be required.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00157-00052886-00053241 There’ll be no need for physical labour as all physically demanding jobs will have
cWCSdBAxxq8-00158-00053241-00053388 been automated.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00159-00053388-00053729 Communal and societal goals will become much more prominent.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00160-00053729-00054085 “What should we do to improve the city’s recycling program?”; “How do we make the
cWCSdBAxxq8-00161-00054085-00054291 transport network more efficient?”.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00162-00054291-00054752 As there is no money, technology would be in the public domain essentially eliminating
cWCSdBAxxq8-00163-00054752-00055116 the need for trade secrets and intellectual property rights.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00164-00055116-00055364 Duplication of effort would be minimised.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00165-00055364-00055817 Companies would no longer need to fight each in long-drawn-out legal battles, which only
cWCSdBAxxq8-00166-00055817-00056204 puts more pressure on our already strained legal system.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00167-00056204-00056700 Ultimately, people will work together to make the best phone, the fastest computer, or the
cWCSdBAxxq8-00168-00056700-00056894 lightest aeroplane components.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00169-00056894-00057241 In our current system, companies actively don’t work together.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00170-00057241-00057670 In some cases, they actually go out of their way to hinder their competitors.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00171-00057670-00057998 Think advertising campaigns and legal battles.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00172-00057998-00058378 This is not efficient and is a complete waste of resources.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00173-00058378-00058752 Anyway, that’s my prediction of our post-capitalist society.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00174-00058752-00058916 I know what many of you are saying.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00175-00058916-00059070 It’s too idealistic.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00176-00059070-00059194 Humans are greedy.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00177-00059194-00059390 A free society will never work.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00178-00059390-00059802 Some people will just take take take and destroy it for the rest of us.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00179-00059802-00059998 Perhaps, perhaps not.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00180-00059998-00060486 I feel that over the upcoming decades during the gradual transition away from capitalism,
cWCSdBAxxq8-00181-00060486-00060741 people’s ideals will also change.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00182-00060741-00061174 Just as a peasant in a feudal society could never have predicted that people will one
cWCSdBAxxq8-00183-00061174-00061798 day have work rights and employee entitlements, so too many of us can’t foresee a society
cWCSdBAxxq8-00184-00061798-00062217 which provides everything to its citizens without monetary exchange.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00185-00062217-00062608 A peasant could never have predicted that one day workers will be allowed to walk into
cWCSdBAxxq8-00186-00062608-00063138 a so-called supermarket and buy a block of delicious chocolate for literally a couple-of-minute’s
cWCSdBAxxq8-00187-00063138-00063270 wage.
cWCSdBAxxq8-00188-00063270-00063367 So what do you think?
cWCSdBAxxq8-00189-00063367-00063574 Is there some merit in this prediction?
cWCSdBAxxq8-00190-00063574-00063838 Do you think capitalism will eventually die off?
cWCSdBAxxq8-00191-00063838-00064086 If so, what come’s next?
cYFPc38ZiGY-00000-00000000-00000200 Video buffering 
cYLMIqBtIK0-00000-00012087-00014400 Thanks
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00000-00000608-00001107 Independent Living for me is to be able to take my own decisions and reaching my own
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00001-00001107-00001303 goals, living my life.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00002-00001303-00001796 India as we all know is the land of Mahatma Gandhi, who told us about freedom.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00003-00001796-00002216 So if i put it philosophically Independent Living is all about freedom.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00004-00002216-00002700 Freedom of choice, Freedom to be able to go out of your home,
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00005-00002700-00003269 to be able to go to public places, to get education.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00006-00003269-00003576 To be able to get a job. To be treated as an equal.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00007-00003576-00003956 To be treated as a being, as a human being.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00008-00003964-00004732 To live independently means to me, to not have rules that have been decided by others
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00009-00004733-00005079 and that impair and limit me, in how to shape my life.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00010-00005079-00005844 Independent Living for me is being able to live a life that i choose free from any barriers.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00011-00005929-00006365 Independent Living is the ability for me to manage my own life like any other citizen
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00012-00006365-00006790 in my country. Where i can be able to access money from government.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00013-00006790-00007273 Where i can access programs health/education and all the other services that government
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00014-00007273-00007448 provides for citizens in my country
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00015-00007448-00008148 An independent life is for me a life in which I feel no limits, in which limits are set
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00016-00008166-00009430 only be myself and where I feel that others and my community accept this.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00017-00009444-00009928 Independent Living for me, that is important that we look at the 8 million children around
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00018-00009959-00010423 the world who are living in institutions. They should not be in institutions, it’s
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00019-00010423-00010889 not an appropriate place for children to grow up, Children with disabilities, children without
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00020-00010889-00011175 disabilities. They should be with their families, they should
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00021-00011175-00011714 be in communities, they should not be locked away in institutions where they are unable
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00022-00011714-00011824 to take part in community.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00023-00011824-00012524 To me Independent Living is… Consists of two things: outdoor and indoor.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00024-00012614-00013313 And I believe making the full accessibility outdoor and indoor will help all the society.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00025-00013315-00013908 An independent life in the community can for me only take place if people have regard for
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00026-00013908-00014391 each other. This is creating the opportunity to live with each other.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00027-00014391-00015290 To me Independent Living means that all people can live by themselves, with the support they
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00028-00015297-00015850 need. So everybody around the world can live in
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00029-00015850-00016415 their own community, with their own families and with their own friends.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00030-00016415-00016845 To be and get the most out of their lives.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00031-00016845-00017577 In my opinion Independent Living is the right for everyone to choose and control his existence
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00032-00017578-00018087 and dignity to all his life.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00033-00018087-00018786 To me independent living means that each person has the right to live like he or she wants
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00034-00018787-00019461 and that, if needed, he or she receives the necessary assistance to realize his or her
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00035-00019468-00019792 way of life, in all spheres of life.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00036-00019793-00020404 For me Independent Living is the right of every person to be their own master of what
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00037-00020404-00021024 they want to do, how they want to do it. And everyone has to be assisted to make this
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00038-00021024-00021086 happen.
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00039-00021086-00021936 Independent Living is the right to live as freely as possible and as freely as any other
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00040-00021936-00022562 citizen in society. The right to go anywhere, do anything and
ccvZ1cEU_fM-00041-00022562-00022734 realise your full potential.
ch58sEjH4zo-00000-00000112-00000512 Five years ago
ch58sEjH4zo-00001-00000512-00000903 we imagined a Planet
ch58sEjH4zo-00002-00000903-00001364 where technology innovation and ethics
ch58sEjH4zo-00003-00001364-00001746 were combined to create
ch58sEjH4zo-00004-00001746-00002514 a new development model
ch58sEjH4zo-00005-00002514-00003522 Your Sustainable Planet
chXHyp-Yu6o-00000-00000529-00001057 My name is Dr. John Gaal. The course I teach at Webster University is a
chXHyp-Yu6o-00001-00001057-00001573 graduate course is Labor-Management Relations.  Labor Management Relations
chXHyp-Yu6o-00002-00001573-00002488 mainly focuses on the relationship between workers and employers. We know
chXHyp-Yu6o-00003-00002488-00003367 that there are numerous issues that employers have when they seek workers
chXHyp-Yu6o-00004-00003367-00004027 and of course when workers get into jobs they have issues that arise. And so we
chXHyp-Yu6o-00005-00004027-00004876 cover ways on how to approach coming to a mutually agreed-upon resolutions to
chXHyp-Yu6o-00006-00004876-00005590 those issues. I think the online learning experience allows me to provide the
chXHyp-Yu6o-00007-00005590-00006364 students with very timely, practical applications, of what we're studying that
chXHyp-Yu6o-00008-00006364-00006664 week, or the previous week, or the next week.
chXHyp-Yu6o-00009-00006775-00007537 Hardly a week goes by that I am not sending my students two or three, either
chXHyp-Yu6o-00010-00007537-00008068 articles out of the Wall Street Journal, or stories I heard on the air from NPR that
chXHyp-Yu6o-00011-00008068-00008494 are directly related to labor management relations.  I think when the students come
chXHyp-Yu6o-00012-00008494-00009064 to this course they just think that yeah it's just another required course i have
chXHyp-Yu6o-00013-00009064-00009765 to check off on the box and what I try to do is make it relevant and show them
chXHyp-Yu6o-00014-00009765-00010209 that this is happening around them every day that they're out there in the work world.
chXHyp-Yu6o-00015-00010210-00010423 These issues are not going away.
chXHyp-Yu6o-00016-00010423-00011128 The way I engage my students in online courses is I make sure that I send out a
chXHyp-Yu6o-00017-00011128-00011665 weekly reminder of the projects that are due that week, at the beginning
chXHyp-Yu6o-00018-00011665-00012169 of that week. And then I send out 24-hour reminders prior to the deadline of those
chXHyp-Yu6o-00019-00012169-00012763 projects. So, that's one way engage them. And the other way engagement, as I mentioned
chXHyp-Yu6o-00020-00012763-00013378 previously, I really like to make sure that they see how the theory they're
chXHyp-Yu6o-00021-00013378-00013903 reading a textbook is applied in the world around them. And I send them links
chXHyp-Yu6o-00022-00013903-00014578 on a weekly basis to articles in the Wall Street Journal or links to stories
chXHyp-Yu6o-00023-00014578-00015163 I heard in the car on NPR. As someone that lives and breathes labor-management
chXHyp-Yu6o-00024-00015163-00016393 relations, and someone who knows that you're an aspiring HR Manager, I'm
chXHyp-Yu6o-00025-00016393-00016624 looking forward to you being in my course.
clRVDhPdUao-00000-00000060-00000456 I'm Fiona Menzies CEO Creative Partnerships Australia.
clRVDhPdUao-00001-00000456-00000966 There are four sectors that we intersect with: Government, the artists themselves,
clRVDhPdUao-00002-00000966-00001370 business community and the philanthropic community.
clRVDhPdUao-00003-00001432-00001943 What we try and do is understand where each one of those is coming from and then we can convey that
clRVDhPdUao-00004-00001943-00002327 and bring them all together and hopefully have some common goals and
clRVDhPdUao-00005-00002327-00002664 common concerns that they all want to address because that's how they're going
clRVDhPdUao-00006-00002664-00003059 to start working together. I think maintaining those relationships and
clRVDhPdUao-00007-00003059-00003471 encouraging the sector to also develop their own relationships with people in
clRVDhPdUao-00008-00003471-00003800 the private sector is how it works.
clRVDhPdUao-00009-00003800-00004110 We also do a lot of mentoring and coaching
clRVDhPdUao-00010-00004110-00004652 of both individual artists and arts organisations. We also run a series of
clRVDhPdUao-00011-00004652-00005255 workshops, masterclasses, seminars and so forth to help upskill the sector to
clRVDhPdUao-00012-00005255-00005694 become better fundraisers. What we're really hoping is that over time we've
clRVDhPdUao-00013-00005694-00006380 got a really great field of really experienced arts fundraisers in our sector.
clRVDhPdUao-00014-00006470-00006812 In the philanthropic side of things most people who want to give
clRVDhPdUao-00015-00006813-00007020 do so because they're passionate about an artform.
clRVDhPdUao-00016-00007020-00007406 It's a little bit different to giving to cause-based charities. People have a
clRVDhPdUao-00017-00007406-00007818 passion and a direct connection with what they're funding and they often
clRVDhPdUao-00018-00007818-00008222 develop relationships with the organisation or with individual artists
clRVDhPdUao-00019-00008222-00008736 and I think those relationships are what make it worthwhile for both sides.
clRVDhPdUao-00020-00008736-00009084 It's enriching for artists to have people who understand their artform and are
clRVDhPdUao-00021-00009084-00009488 enthusiastic about their artform and what is supported in that way.
clRVDhPdUao-00022-00009488-00009924 I think it's really important that the arts sector in Australia has multiple sources
clRVDhPdUao-00023-00009924-00010350 of funding. That's just good business practice to not rely on one source of
clRVDhPdUao-00024-00010350-00010902 funding and we can help them in that area of fundraising and I think without
clRVDhPdUao-00025-00010902-00011343 CPA the sector would be worse off because fundraising is a necessary part
clRVDhPdUao-00026-00011343-00011880 of the ecology in which we're working and people need help with that.
clRVDhPdUao-00027-00011932-00012394 Doesn't come naturally to everyone so I think CPA's role is to ensure that people can
clRVDhPdUao-00028-00012394-00013078 participate in fundraising and do so with a level of comfort.
doO69J2FzYA-00000-00002027-00002127 (music)
doO69J2FzYA-00001-00002127-00002839 Now, here's something that I think that many students are not familiar with but actually
doO69J2FzYA-00002-00002839-00003215 is very often used and that's the flip chart.
doO69J2FzYA-00003-00003215-00003761 The flip chart is basically a big piece of paper.
doO69J2FzYA-00004-00003761-00004275 And of course, in this case it's like a notepad with many layers of paper on it, not just
doO69J2FzYA-00005-00004275-00004448 one.
doO69J2FzYA-00006-00004448-00004621 (music)
doO69J2FzYA-00007-00004621-00005100 The flip chart is made of large sheets of paper placed on a stand.
doO69J2FzYA-00008-00005100-00005594 Each new sheet is revealed as the speaker turns a page.
doO69J2FzYA-00009-00005594-00006091 So you turn a page by turning the page.
doO69J2FzYA-00010-00006091-00006223 You just pick it up and turn it.
doO69J2FzYA-00011-00006223-00006470 You can rip it off sometimes or you can turn it.
doO69J2FzYA-00012-00006470-00006761 If you turn it, you can turn it back, and go back and look at it again.
doO69J2FzYA-00013-00006761-00007020 These are called flip charts.
doO69J2FzYA-00014-00007020-00007158 They can be pages.
doO69J2FzYA-00015-00007158-00007643 They can be cards, very big cards, and you can move the cards, or share the cards, or
doO69J2FzYA-00016-00007643-00007744 hand the cards around.
doO69J2FzYA-00017-00007744-00008486 But usually, they're pads of paper like this.
doO69J2FzYA-00018-00008486-00008675 Flip charts are really cool.
doO69J2FzYA-00019-00008675-00009395 They're really useful and people use them to make a big impression.
doO69J2FzYA-00020-00009395-00009752 They have some really strong advantages.
doO69J2FzYA-00021-00009752-00010337 One of their big advantages is that they're super super reliable.
doO69J2FzYA-00022-00010337-00010585 That is to say they don't fail.
doO69J2FzYA-00023-00010585-00010750 They don't need electricity.
doO69J2FzYA-00024-00010750-00010925 They don't need a projector.
doO69J2FzYA-00025-00010925-00011141 They don't need a HDMI cord.
doO69J2FzYA-00026-00011141-00011243 They don't need a mouse.
doO69J2FzYA-00027-00011243-00011391 They don't need the PC.
doO69J2FzYA-00028-00011391-00011513 They don't need anything.
doO69J2FzYA-00029-00011513-00011617 They just work.
doO69J2FzYA-00030-00011617-00011953 You use a pen and you write on the paper.
doO69J2FzYA-00031-00011953-00012350 And you can prepare your slides beforehand on the flip chart.
doO69J2FzYA-00032-00012350-00012525 You don't have to draw right away.
doO69J2FzYA-00033-00012525-00013019 You could draw beforehand and have everything ready, or you could draw a part, and then
doO69J2FzYA-00034-00013019-00013386 when you're making your presentation, you finish the drawing, or you write on the drawing,
doO69J2FzYA-00035-00013386-00013741 or you make lines on the drawing.
doO69J2FzYA-00036-00013741-00014216 Flip charts are really really flexible this way and they're super reliable.
doO69J2FzYA-00037-00014216-00014661 That's I think one of the main advantages of them.
doO69J2FzYA-00038-00014661-00015300 This device is also easy to use and conveys a feeling of spontaneity as the speaker interacts
doO69J2FzYA-00039-00015300-00015472 with the graphics.
doO69J2FzYA-00040-00015472-00016194 This means that when you use a flip chart it feels more human, more friendly, more interactive
doO69J2FzYA-00041-00016194-00016313 because you're turning the page.
doO69J2FzYA-00042-00016313-00017112 You're drawing on it and people really feel attracted to flip charts
doO69J2FzYA-00043-00017112-00017603 Since flip charts are not often used they can get the attention of your audience which
doO69J2FzYA-00044-00017603-00017739 is really cool.
doO69J2FzYA-00045-00017739-00018162 So flip chart is a great way to try to do something different.
doO69J2FzYA-00046-00018162-00018757 What are the disadvantages of a flip chart?
doO69J2FzYA-00047-00018757-00019039 Well, the flip chart can only be so big, right?
doO69J2FzYA-00048-00019039-00019336 So it may be hard for a large audience to see.
doO69J2FzYA-00049-00019336-00020023 If you have a big audience with maybe you know 20, 50 people it begins to get hard to
doO69J2FzYA-00050-00020023-00020271 see it clearly.
doO69J2FzYA-00051-00020271-00020690 Flip charts are a little bit hard to carry or take somewhere because you need to put
doO69J2FzYA-00052-00020690-00021151 them in a big case, a big bag, and you need to carry the bag with you when you travel.
doO69J2FzYA-00053-00021151-00021449 So, eh, a little bit hard to move around.
doO69J2FzYA-00054-00021449-00021999 It's not too bad but still it's a bit trouble if you're on the bus I think.
doO69J2FzYA-00055-00021999-00022473 Here's an oldie buddy but a goodie and that's the overhead projector.
doO69J2FzYA-00056-00022473-00023007 We don't see these very much anymore but you may be at a location that has them.
doO69J2FzYA-00057-00023007-00023180 Sometimes hotels have them.
doO69J2FzYA-00058-00023180-00023554 Sometimes older schools or classrooms have them.
doO69J2FzYA-00059-00023554-00024271 The overhead projector is often called an OHP.
doO69J2FzYA-00060-00024271-00024672 The OHP teachers commonly use these in schools.
doO69J2FzYA-00061-00024672-00024981 I think maybe when you were young you saw them before.
doO69J2FzYA-00062-00024981-00025518 So they're available in most places you present at but these days they may be a little bit
doO69J2FzYA-00063-00025518-00026006 more rare because people have thrown them out into the trash but still you may have
doO69J2FzYA-00064-00026006-00026319 a chance to see one or use one.
doO69J2FzYA-00065-00026319-00026810 What are the advantages of an OHP, overhead projector?
doO69J2FzYA-00066-00026810-00027355 Well, usually everyone knows an overhead projector because they've seen it before and so they're
doO69J2FzYA-00067-00027355-00027801 familiar with it they understand it.
doO69J2FzYA-00068-00027801-00028534 You can use your computer to print actually slides in color and then you can use the color
doO69J2FzYA-00069-00028534-00028883 transparency on the overhead projector.
doO69J2FzYA-00070-00028883-00029333 Remember an overhead projector you have a piece of plastic with the printout on it and
doO69J2FzYA-00071-00029333-00029812 it goes right on the bottom and projects up onto the screen.
doO69J2FzYA-00072-00029812-00030230 So that piece of plastic you can prepare beforehand.
doO69J2FzYA-00073-00030230-00030593 And this is interesting because it's a little bit like the flip chart.
doO69J2FzYA-00074-00030593-00031033 In this case, you have a piece of plastic you can print but then you can use a pen and
doO69J2FzYA-00075-00031033-00031202 write on it also.
doO69J2FzYA-00076-00031202-00031672 So you could print everything and then just use lines to make points or you can print
doO69J2FzYA-00077-00031672-00031922 some and then finish drawing with your pen.
doO69J2FzYA-00078-00031922-00032428 And again it's very much like the flip chart because you're interacting with it live and
doO69J2FzYA-00079-00032428-00032681 that's pretty cool and gets people's attention
doO69J2FzYA-00080-00032681-00033630 What are the disadvantages of an overhead projector?
doO69J2FzYA-00081-00033630-00034124 An overhead projector looks like it's easy to use but actually it requires some adjustment
doO69J2FzYA-00082-00034124-00034769 to get the projection large enough for the whole audience to see and align with your
doO69J2FzYA-00083-00034769-00034869 slides correctly.
doO69J2FzYA-00084-00034869-00035571 It's a little bit hard to explain but the overhead projector can project onto the wall
doO69J2FzYA-00085-00035571-00035990 so you could have an audience that's bigger than the flip chart, right?
doO69J2FzYA-00086-00035990-00036212 The flip chart maybe what?
doO69J2FzYA-00087-00036212-00036891 7 to 10 people, maybe 15 people, over 20 it's hard because you have to get around, you have
doO69J2FzYA-00088-00036891-00037147 to get close to the flip chart.
doO69J2FzYA-00089-00037147-00037468 But the overhead projector is different because it projects onto the wall.
doO69J2FzYA-00090-00037468-00037680 It has a big picture.
doO69J2FzYA-00091-00037680-00038081 The problem is you need to get it focused and there's a focus adjustment.
doO69J2FzYA-00092-00038081-00038590 The projector can move up and down the head and you can move the lens a little bit and
doO69J2FzYA-00093-00038590-00038847 you need some practice to get that just right.
doO69J2FzYA-00094-00038847-00039140 Also, your slides you need to print them.
doO69J2FzYA-00095-00039140-00039562 You need special transparency to print on the plastic.
doO69J2FzYA-00096-00039562-00039956 It's not just any plastic you have to buy a special kind and so that may be hard to
doO69J2FzYA-00097-00039956-00040086 find these days.
doO69J2FzYA-00098-00040086-00040188 So, yeah.
doO69J2FzYA-00099-00040188-00040737 it's got some of this downsides to it.
doO69J2FzYA-00100-00040737-00041312 Presenters often stand in front of the OHP and cast a shadow on the screen which blocks
doO69J2FzYA-00101-00041312-00041412 the slide.
doO69J2FzYA-00102-00041412-00041812 This basically just means you need to practice.
doO69J2FzYA-00103-00041812-00042219 Because the projector is this machine that projects up on the wall people like to stand
doO69J2FzYA-00104-00042219-00042334 in front of it and write on it.
doO69J2FzYA-00105-00042334-00042768 But when you stand in front of it you're making a shadow on the wall and then no one can see
doO69J2FzYA-00106-00042768-00042893 your presentation.
doO69J2FzYA-00107-00042893-00043730 So, you need to stand next to it while you're writing kind of sideways and that's not supernatural.
doO69J2FzYA-00108-00043730-00044293 That's not very comfortable but that's the way you have to do it.
doO69J2FzYA-00109-00044293-00045132 Due to these problems, you should always arrive early and test out the overhead projector,
doO69J2FzYA-00110-00045132-00045621 OHP before the presentations beginning, before it starts.
doO69J2FzYA-00111-00045621-00046081 So practice makes perfect I think is the point.
doO69J2FzYA-00112-00046081-00046893 Now, the thing that we most commonly use these days is the LCD projector.
doO69J2FzYA-00113-00046893-00047372 And LCD projectors are used with computers of course and can be found at many universities,
doO69J2FzYA-00114-00047372-00047711 companies, and nowadays even hotels where you make presentations.
doO69J2FzYA-00115-00047711-00048130 So they're very common these days.
doO69J2FzYA-00116-00048130-00048713 The advantages of an LCD projector are: a presentation can be easily carried on a CD-ROM,
doO69J2FzYA-00117-00048713-00049168 or a memory stick, or a memory card.
doO69J2FzYA-00118-00049168-00049684 Your presentation can contain video and audio and even interactive parts because it's on
doO69J2FzYA-00119-00049684-00050094 a computer basically.
doO69J2FzYA-00120-00050094-00050644 The disadvantages are:
doO69J2FzYA-00121-00050644-00051205 LCD projectors and computers are a little bit expensive especially good ones, and they
doO69J2FzYA-00122-00051205-00051646 may not be available when you present, so you always need to check first.
doO69J2FzYA-00123-00051646-00052202 I've seen times where people come with their memory stick, their USB memory stick, and
doO69J2FzYA-00124-00052202-00052641 their presentation is ready, but there's no computer to plug in because this place does
doO69J2FzYA-00125-00052641-00052992 not use an LCD projector.
doO69J2FzYA-00126-00052992-00053307 They use an overhead projector or they just have flip charts.
doO69J2FzYA-00127-00053307-00053486 I've seen that.
doO69J2FzYA-00128-00053486-00053608 And they're like, "What do I do now?
doO69J2FzYA-00129-00053608-00053708 I'm stuck."
doO69J2FzYA-00130-00053708-00053866 I guess you can plug in the computer.
doO69J2FzYA-00131-00053866-00054258 We can all sit around and look at your computer and it's not very comfortable.
doO69J2FzYA-00132-00054258-00054471 So this is a problem.
doO69J2FzYA-00133-00054471-00054799 I think another problem is it's a little bit complicated.
doO69J2FzYA-00134-00054799-00055075 How many times have you seen this happen?
doO69J2FzYA-00135-00055075-00055572 Someone connects their computer and there's no signal and they say, "Well, what now?
doO69J2FzYA-00136-00055572-00055703 Where's the remote control?
doO69J2FzYA-00137-00055703-00055872 Oh, no signal.
doO69J2FzYA-00138-00055872-00056002 What do we do next?
doO69J2FzYA-00139-00056002-00056148 Oh, still no signal.
doO69J2FzYA-00140-00056148-00056282 Well, what are we?"
doO69J2FzYA-00141-00056282-00056729 And everybody's sitting there in the audience waiting just twiddling their thumbs waiting,
doO69J2FzYA-00142-00056729-00056846 waiting, waiting.
doO69J2FzYA-00143-00056846-00056976 What do I do?
doO69J2FzYA-00144-00056976-00057076 Sleeping, right?
doO69J2FzYA-00145-00057076-00057566 How many times have you as a student been in a classroom and even though the teacher
doO69J2FzYA-00146-00057566-00058067 and the students have used this equipment before it's not working and 10 minutes, 20
doO69J2FzYA-00147-00058067-00058167 minutes wasted.
doO69J2FzYA-00148-00058167-00058538 The problem with that is when you're making a professional presentation you cannot waste
doO69J2FzYA-00149-00058538-00058638 time.
doO69J2FzYA-00150-00058638-00058890 You need to be working right away.
doO69J2FzYA-00151-00058890-00059589 So I think that this LCD projector connected to computer, has a very high risk of things
doO69J2FzYA-00152-00059589-00059799 going wrong.
doO69J2FzYA-00153-00059799-00060176 This high technology combination is experienced.
doO69J2FzYA-00154-00060176-00060572 It's easy to experience breakdown and other problems.
doO69J2FzYA-00155-00060572-00060897 Always test your presentation beforehand to ensure everything works.
doO69J2FzYA-00156-00060897-00061494 This is what I always like to do is go beforehand even if just 10 minutes, plug it in, make
doO69J2FzYA-00157-00061494-00061599 sure it's working.
doO69J2FzYA-00158-00061599-00062126 Now, these days usually people know this and they get ready because they've experienced
doO69J2FzYA-00159-00062126-00062309 failure so many times.
doO69J2FzYA-00160-00062309-00062980 But I promise you if you don't check beforehand, the one time that you don't prepare beforehand.
doO69J2FzYA-00161-00062980-00063299 you don't test that will be the one time it fails.
doO69J2FzYA-00162-00063299-00063763 Every other time it works fine but the one time you didn't test beforehand it fails and
doO69J2FzYA-00163-00063763-00063863 it's very embarrassing.
doO69J2FzYA-00164-00063863-00063863 (music)
d0jlKb2by70-00000-00001730-00002472 Good morning. So, let us continue with our problem like we had stated a problem last
d0jlKb2by70-00001-00002472-00003332 time if you remember, okay, it is a spherical particle that we have and there is some data
d0jlKb2by70-00002-00003332-00003523 given about a concentration.
d0jlKb2by70-00003-00003523-00004280 So, the diameter of the particle is 2 into 10 raise to minus 3 centimeters, okay and
d0jlKb2by70-00004-00004280-00005466 the external concentration c a s is equal to 0.001 moles per d n q, right, then it is
d0jlKb2by70-00005-00005466-00006153 said that in the diffusion coefficient or effective diffusivity is 0.1 centimeters per
d0jlKb2by70-00006-00006153-00007142 second the data given. And moreover it is like also given that at half a distance that
d0jlKb2by70-00007-00007142-00008250 is r is equal to capital R by 2, right; the concentration is ah c a by c a s is equal
d0jlKb2by70-00008-00008250-00009636 to 0.1, right. So, from this, they have asked what would be the concentration when r by
d0jlKb2by70-00009-00009636-00010735 capital R is equal to 0.7 or in other words, if this distance is 0.3 into 10 is to minus
d0jlKb2by70-00010-00010735-00011475 3 centimeters from the external surface. The radius is radius is 1 into 10 raise is
d0jlKb2by70-00011-00011475-00012289 to minus 3, okay, so 0.3. So, remaining would be 0.7. So, r by capital R is 0.7. So, what
d0jlKb2by70-00012-00012289-00012917 is c a by c a s, and we have solved this problem. And we arrived at a answer c a is equal to
d0jlKb2by70-00013-00012917-00013647 2.36 into 10 raise to minus 4; how did we do that? Because we know the concentration
d0jlKb2by70-00014-00013647-00013887 relation for the concentration profile, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00015-00013887-00014372 We know the relation for the concentration profile that is c a by c a s which is denoted
d0jlKb2by70-00016-00014372-00015665 as i is equal to 1 by lambda, alright, sign h lambda into phi phi that is Thiele models
d0jlKb2by70-00017-00015665-00016426 sign h phi, okay. So, from the given data, we can calculate phi which came out to be
d0jlKb2by70-00018-00016426-00017014 me 6 and then again we substitute it for the distance lambda dimensionless distance and
d0jlKb2by70-00019-00017014-00017787 we calculated c a. So, c a was equal to or ca was equal to 2.36 into 10 raise to minus
d0jlKb2by70-00020-00017787-00018115 4, okay. So that is a quick revision of what we have learned last time.
d0jlKb2by70-00021-00018115-00019026 Now the next part of this problem is that what should be the diameter, okay, then understand
d0jlKb2by70-00022-00019026-00019695 this; what should be the diameter so that eta that is effectiveness factor is 0.8, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00023-00019695-00020376 So, it is very so let us try and learn from this, okay; just solve the numerical problem
d0jlKb2by70-00024-00020376-00020856 one thing, okay, but at the same time, let us understand what they are trying to say.
d0jlKb2by70-00025-00020856-00021673 We can manipulate a diameter of the particle and get an effectiveness factor that we want.
d0jlKb2by70-00026-00021673-00022031 What is the importance of effectiveness factor? Effectiveness factor is going to decide a
d0jlKb2by70-00027-00022031-00022718 rate, because actual rate is nothing but effectiveness factor into the intrinsic rate, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00028-00022718-00023284 Now if the effectiveness factor is close to one that means there is no pore deficient
d0jlKb2by70-00029-00023284-00023814 resistance. So, I can manipulate I can design the catalyst particle have the catalyst particle
d0jlKb2by70-00030-00023814-00024443 size in such a way that the deficient resistance is negligible, okay; that means effectiveness
d0jlKb2by70-00031-00024443-00024989 factor is close to 1. In this case, they are asking no no do not for one that will too
d0jlKb2by70-00032-00024989-00025537 much; I will tell you why, okay, but then 0.8 is good enough, okay. Let us see what
d0jlKb2by70-00033-00025537-00026258 happens, but before that, we need to understand, okay, what is the effectiveness factor, otherwise,
d0jlKb2by70-00034-00026258-00026714 like for the given diameter, okay. For the given diameter, what is the effectiveness
d0jlKb2by70-00035-00026714-00027008 factor? If the effectiveness factor is already 0.9
d0jlKb2by70-00036-00027008-00027408 or 95, then there is no point in bringing it down, okay; anyway they have asked it,
d0jlKb2by70-00037-00027408-00027897 then we have to solve it, alright. But it is quite likely that effectiveness factor
d0jlKb2by70-00038-00027897-00028456 is much lower compared to pointed and that is why we need to play with the diameter,
d0jlKb2by70-00039-00028456-00028964 okay. So, in the first part of the question, we just looked at a concentration, right,
d0jlKb2by70-00040-00028964-00029433 from the concentration profile. We calculated the Thiele models, okay, but let us try and
d0jlKb2by70-00041-00029433-00029945 understand what is the effectiveness factor in the first part itself and then we will
d0jlKb2by70-00042-00029945-00030484 see, okay, how to manipulate or how to get a value of effectiveness factor to be o.8,
d0jlKb2by70-00043-00030484-00031132 so that there should be a required diameter for it, alright, fine. So, what is the effectiveness
d0jlKb2by70-00044-00031132-00031944 factor in the earlier case when the diameter is 2 into 10 raise to minus 3 centimeters
d0jlKb2by70-00045-00031944-00032103 which is given rather, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00046-00032103-00033020 So, d p is 2 into 10 raise to minus 3 centimeter is the earlier case; phi is 6. So, eta is
d0jlKb2by70-00047-00033020-00034314 equal to 3 divided by phi 1 square phi 1 cot h phi minus phi 1 minus 1; we know this, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00048-00034314-00035381 We know this. Now you substitute phi 1 is equal to 6 here, okay; you are going to get
d0jlKb2by70-00049-00035381-00036102 a value which is much less than 0.8, you can verify that, okay. It would be of the order
d0jlKb2by70-00050-00036102-00037293 of 0.4 to 0.5, okay that low. I have not calculated it but you can do it yourself or it can be
d0jlKb2by70-00051-00037293-00038145 somewhere close to this range, right. Now this value is lower so the rate is lower,
d0jlKb2by70-00052-00038145-00038602 but i am not happy with this rate. Look at a particle diameter 2 into 10 raise to minus
d0jlKb2by70-00053-00038602-00039175 3 centimeters, right, 2 into 10 raise to 1 centimeter is this much, okay, 2 into 10 raise
d0jlKb2by70-00054-00039175-00040045 to minus 3, okay; 0.1 centimeter is 1 millimeter. So, this is going to be less than millimeter
d0jlKb2by70-00055-00040045-00040658 small it looks like powder, okay, but still the effectiveness factor is 0.4 to 0.5 which
d0jlKb2by70-00056-00040658-00041424 is something that I am not happy with, okay. So, I need to play with a particle diameter;
d0jlKb2by70-00057-00041424-00041902 can I play with the diffusivity? Now I have prepared a catalyst, okay; the diffusivity
d0jlKb2by70-00058-00041902-00042299 depends on the pore diameter. It depends upon the porosity; it depends on the tortuosity;
d0jlKb2by70-00059-00042299-00042914 it depended on the constriction factor remember. So, with this, now I cannot play with that,
d0jlKb2by70-00060-00042914-00043264 okay. I have prepared a catalyst. Now only thing that I have played with is
d0jlKb2by70-00061-00043264-00043774 a diameter; I can grind that catalyst I mean grind that catalyst, okay, but I cannot change
d0jlKb2by70-00062-00043774-00044216 the internal morphology. So, diffusion coefficient cannot be changed. The only thing that I can
d0jlKb2by70-00063-00044216-00044941 change and get higher effectiveness factor is the diameter length, okay. Always remember
d0jlKb2by70-00064-00044941-00045683 that diameter is something that you can quickly play with, right. I can always grind the catalyst
d0jlKb2by70-00065-00045683-00046293 if I want to reduce the value of diffusion resistance or increase the value of effectiveness
d0jlKb2by70-00066-00046293-00046515 factor; that is what we are learning through this problem, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00067-00046515-00046940 It will not take much time to numerically solve this problem, but I am trying to convey,
d0jlKb2by70-00068-00046940-00047655 okay, like what is the meaning behind all this, okay; that is more important, alright.
d0jlKb2by70-00069-00047655-00048282 Now if I want to take this value of effectiveness factor to 0.8, this is d p I need to vary,
d0jlKb2by70-00070-00048282-00049145 okay, fine. So, in order to vary d p, what do I need to do?
d0jlKb2by70-00071-00049145-00051058 First of all, what is phi? Phi is r root k 1 rho c s a divided by d e; I do not need
d0jlKb2by70-00072-00051058-00051508 to by heart this equation. I know the proportionality like see if you have increased r, then resistance
d0jlKb2by70-00073-00051508-00051979 is going to increase. If I increase diffusivity resistance, it is going to decrease, okay,
d0jlKb2by70-00074-00051979-00052696 and relatively if I increase the value of intrinsic rate constant, again the diffusion
d0jlKb2by70-00075-00052696-00053170 is going to important, okay, if the resistance is going to be important. So, that is how
d0jlKb2by70-00076-00053170-00053690 I remember this equation, and what is this numerator? Numerator is nothing but the rate
d0jlKb2by70-00077-00053690-00054480 constant per unit volume, okay; it is per unit volume; we already looked at that, right.
d0jlKb2by70-00078-00054480-00055151 So, this is nothing but a rate constant. Let us not get into detail; this is a rate constant,
d0jlKb2by70-00079-00055151-00056108 fine. Now let me just denote this is as r k 1 v divided by d e, okay, why v because
d0jlKb2by70-00080-00056108-00056695 per meet volume the numerator. What do I know in all this? Six is equal to 1 into 10 raise
d0jlKb2by70-00081-00056695-00057555 to minus 3 k 1 v divided by the diffusivity or diffusion coefficient that is 0.1. So,
d0jlKb2by70-00082-00057555-00058651 I get an intrinsic rate constant which is 3600000, okay. You can do this numerical calculation
d0jlKb2by70-00083-00058651-00059596 and check, okay. What would be the unit? It is the first order reaction; unit is per unit
d0jlKb2by70-00084-00059596-00060094 volume, okay, the volumetric rate constant. So, it is going to be secant inverse; we have
d0jlKb2by70-00085-00060094-00060480 already seeing that. So, I have determined a value of intrinsic
d0jlKb2by70-00086-00060480-00061201 rate constant which is not going to change; this value of rate constant is not going to
d0jlKb2by70-00087-00061201-00061813 change even if I change diameter, okay. So, if I want higher values of effectiveness factor,
d0jlKb2by70-00088-00061813-00062563 I am going to change the diameter but rate constant is going to remain the same, remember
d0jlKb2by70-00089-00062563-00063160 that, okay, fine. So, let us go ahead.
d0jlKb2by70-00090-00063160-00063859 Now I want effectiveness factor to be 0.8 which is nothing but 3 by phi 1 square 51,
d0jlKb2by70-00091-00063859-00065290 right cot h phi 1 minus 1. So, for 0.8, phi 1 becomes it is got be less or more? It is
d0jlKb2by70-00092-00065290-00065878 going to be less, why? Because effectiveness factor is increased, the phi 1 value is going
d0jlKb2by70-00093-00065878-00066735 to go down, okay, right. So, phi 1 becomes 2, just check that, okay. When I substitute
d0jlKb2by70-00094-00066735-00067117 when I do trial and error, just assume the value of phi 1 get this. See whether it is
d0jlKb2by70-00095-00067117-00067534 equal to 0.8 or not? If it is not, then go and change the value of phi 1; it is a trial
d0jlKb2by70-00096-00067534-00067791 and error method, okay and get value of phi 1.
d0jlKb2by70-00097-00067791-00068498 Now with this value of phi 1, now again I go back to the expression for phi 1 is equal
d0jlKb2by70-00098-00068498-00069345 to r root of k v divided by d e. What is that I do not know in this? Of course, this is
d0jlKb2by70-00099-00069345-00069948 a new value of phi 1, okay; earlier it was 6. So, I say phi n new value, okay. So, I
d0jlKb2by70-00100-00069948-00070672 will have a new r. These two are not going to change because d depends on the catalyst
d0jlKb2by70-00101-00070672-00071272 morphology pore diameter and inside structure, and this is again something to do with the
d0jlKb2by70-00102-00071272-00071761 intrinsic rate constant, okay, which may have absorption desorption also like what we have
d0jlKb2by70-00103-00071761-00072100 seen before. So, these two that is k v and de are not going
d0jlKb2by70-00104-00072100-00072886 to change, okay; only r is going to change such that I have a new value of phi 1, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00105-00072886-00073607 So, for the new value of phi 1, you must substitute for k v d e and all, okay. This is not r raise
d0jlKb2by70-00106-00073607-00074535 to n; this is new r, okay, just do not get confused. This is superscript and not the
d0jlKb2by70-00107-00074535-00075538 index, okay. So, the new value of r, you must substitute for phi and k v that I have calculated
d0jlKb2by70-00108-00075538-00076694 36 whatever, 1000 or lakh, okay and diffusivity. I am going to get r is equal to 3.4 into 10
d0jlKb2by70-00109-00076694-00077601 raise to minus 4 centimeter which says d p is equal to 6.8 into 10 raise to minus 4 centimeter.
d0jlKb2by70-00110-00077601-00078034 So, this is my answer. So, what is happening? Look at this diameter
d0jlKb2by70-00111-00078034-00078615 and the one that was giver earlier, okay. The diameter given was 1 into 10 raise to
d0jlKb2by70-00112-00078615-00080040 minus 3. Now the diameter that I have calculated is 6 into 10 raise to minus 4. So, diameter
d0jlKb2by70-00113-00080040-00080648 has gone down further, okay, and that is the reason I am able to increase the effectiveness
d0jlKb2by70-00114-00080648-00081481 factor. So, that is the meaning of, okay. So, I am playing with the diameter to increase
d0jlKb2by70-00115-00081481-00082191 the effectiveness factor. In general, if I just do a reaction at different diameters
d0jlKb2by70-00116-00082191-00082564 and calculate the rate for a given concentration.
d0jlKb2by70-00117-00082564-00082933 Then the graph is going to be like this in general; I am not talking about this. Now
d0jlKb2by70-00118-00082933-00083432 the problem is solved, okay. Now I am talking about a general case a diameter of the catalyst
d0jlKb2by70-00119-00083432-00083976 particles and a rate at a given concentration, so say initial rate or inlet rate. You know
d0jlKb2by70-00120-00083976-00084462 how to measure this rate. I am doing an experimental laboratory, say; I am using a differential
d0jlKb2by70-00121-00084462-00085124 reactor. I am probably using a spinning basket reactor, okay; we already spent some time
d0jlKb2by70-00122-00085124-00085787 discussing what is spinning basket reactor. I may be doing experiment in a celery reactor,
d0jlKb2by70-00123-00085787-00086248 okay. I am calculating the rate at given concentrations throughout, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00124-00086248-00087001 I am just changing the practical diameter, okay. So, what kind of behavior I expect here?
d0jlKb2by70-00125-00087001-00087756 You plotted on graph possible, okay; what will I get, what kind of relation will I get?
d0jlKb2by70-00126-00087756-00088389 This relation is going to be quite similar to the relationship between eta and phi, okay,
d0jlKb2by70-00127-00088389-00088952 why? Because the diameter has something to do with the phi and the rate observed has
d0jlKb2by70-00128-00088952-00089722 something do with the value of eta. So, the relation is going to like this. So, at lower
d0jlKb2by70-00129-00089722-00090201 diameter, you are free of internal diffusion resistances, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00130-00090201-00091024 So, I get maximum rate and as I go on increasing the diameter, the molecules have to travel
d0jlKb2by70-00131-00091024-00091648 or diffuse over a long distance long path, okay because of which the rate is going to
d0jlKb2by70-00132-00091648-00092216 go down, the resistance would increase, okay; that is why it is going down; that is the
d0jlKb2by70-00133-00092216-00093046 meaning of it. So, if somebody does experiments and give you the data like this, okay; you
d0jlKb2by70-00134-00093046-00093593 should know the meaning of that. And, of course, remember all this rate is for a given concentration,
d0jlKb2by70-00135-00093593-00093999 and this is what I have observed for different diameter. It is not changing anything else
d0jlKb2by70-00136-00093999-00094696 only the diameter. In that case, I see something like this means definitely there is a possibility
d0jlKb2by70-00137-00094696-00095091 that diffusion resistance is playing an important role, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00138-00095091-00095750 I am using a word possibility, okay. Now what is that with why will the rate get effected
d0jlKb2by70-00139-00095750-00096526 because change in diameter; here you know the reason, okay. But is that the only reason?
d0jlKb2by70-00140-00096526-00097208 If I change the diameter and the overall rate is changing, is there any other possibility.
d0jlKb2by70-00141-00097208-00097967 Now what have we looked at so far; adsorption, chemical surface reaction, desorption and
d0jlKb2by70-00142-00097967-00098661 internal diffusion, okay our reactant end product. Apart from that, this is something
d0jlKb2by70-00143-00098661-00099402 else, okay; that will play the important role in the overall rate or govern the overall
d0jlKb2by70-00144-00099402-00100046 rate possibly. You already mentioned about it but not discussed so far in detail, it
d0jlKb2by70-00145-00100046-00100533 is the external mass transfer resistance, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00146-00100533-00100888 External mass transfer resistance which has nothing to do with the particle morphology,
d0jlKb2by70-00147-00100888-00101230 nothing to do with the pore diameter with that, nothing to do with the internal structure
d0jlKb2by70-00148-00101230-00102052 of the particle, okay; it depends on something that happens at the exterior surface and in
d0jlKb2by70-00149-00102052-00102830 the belt, okay. So, we will see that in detail now, okay, but then before that just remember,
d0jlKb2by70-00150-00102830-00103633 okay, probably I am not stated it explicitly that I am talking about this rate constant
d0jlKb2by70-00151-00103633-00104261 every time intrinsic rate constant say here or wherever I have used the expression k c
d0jlKb2by70-00152-00104261-00105071 a and all; that k here I have just used it say for first order reaction r a is equal
d0jlKb2by70-00153-00105071-00105673 to minus k c a or if for n th order reaction, it can be c a raise to n.
d0jlKb2by70-00154-00105673-00106483 Now this k of this expression I have used it as a normal rate equation, but sometimes
d0jlKb2by70-00155-00106483-00107215 it can be complicated or it says it can have something in the denominator as well, okay,
d0jlKb2by70-00156-00107215-00107764 why? That will take care of the adsorption terms; that will take care of the Langmuir-Hinshelwood
d0jlKb2by70-00157-00107764-00108208 mechanism, Eley-Rideal mechanism, okay. So, I have not considered it deliberately because
d0jlKb2by70-00158-00108208-00108640 then our derivations would become difficult and then interpretation is a problem. So,
d0jlKb2by70-00159-00108640-00109122 I have considered very simple case whether rate is given by k c a and that happens, okay,
d0jlKb2by70-00160-00109122-00109766 even if you have Langmuir adsorption predominant there; when does that happen?
d0jlKb2by70-00161-00109766-00110266 I told you like if you have very high temperature if you have very high temperature then the
d0jlKb2by70-00162-00110266-00110955 adsorption is insignificant. So, the denominator becomes 1, okay, and then the expression boils
d0jlKb2by70-00163-00110955-00111471 down to a form of a normal rate expression that is r is equal to minus r a is equal to
d0jlKb2by70-00164-00111471-00112292 minus k c a raise to n. So, always remember that whatever analysis we have done here is
d0jlKb2by70-00165-00112292-00112807 but considering a simple equation but there is a possibility that you may have adsorption
d0jlKb2by70-00166-00112807-00113405 constants, desorption constants of the species involved, okay. In this particular expression
d0jlKb2by70-00167-00113405-00114002 if we really want to get very close to reality, okay; right now the purpose is to understand
d0jlKb2by70-00168-00114002-00114221 it. So, that is the reason we have used a very
d0jlKb2by70-00169-00114221-00115023 simple equation, okay, alright, okay. So, there are so many problems in the assignment
d0jlKb2by70-00170-00115023-00115610 sheets or even at the end of text books like Fogler, Levenspiel and all, you should attempt
d0jlKb2by70-00171-00115610-00116280 and solve this problems. This is where we are closing this chapter of internal diffusion,
d0jlKb2by70-00172-00116280-00116590 but anyway we will be referring to that because it is not that like once studied and then
d0jlKb2by70-00173-00116590-00117179 forgotten, because it will come again and again later in out discussion whenever we
d0jlKb2by70-00174-00117179-00117573 try and design a reactor, okay, alright.
d0jlKb2by70-00175-00117573-00119003 So, we will talk about external mass transfer now. It is a different phenomenon or rather
d0jlKb2by70-00176-00119003-00119703 in a step than reaction, adsorption, desorption and internal diffusion. What has happened?
d0jlKb2by70-00177-00119703-00120473 External as the name says it is external mass transfer, okay. So, you have a particle and
d0jlKb2by70-00178-00120473-00121561 the fluid is flowing over it; this is a catalyst, particle, okay. Now what is likely to happen
d0jlKb2by70-00179-00121561-00122026 at the external surface of the particle? It is fluid dynamics non erased, okay. It tells
d0jlKb2by70-00180-00122026-00122788 you there is a boundary level here; there is a boundary level slightly non-spherical
d0jlKb2by70-00181-00122788-00123360 in nature because of flow patterns. Here it is slightly thicker compared to it.
d0jlKb2by70-00182-00123360-00123988 Of course, this can be equal here, whatever, okay. Now how did you find the boundary layer?
d0jlKb2by70-00183-00123988-00124754 How do I define the boundary layer? I define the boundary layer is a thickness of layer
d0jlKb2by70-00184-00124754-00125280 in which the velocity is changing, okay. The velocity here near the solid surface is ideally
d0jlKb2by70-00185-00125280-00126070 zero; there is no slip, right, and the velocity would go on increasing and will become almost
d0jlKb2by70-00186-00126070-00126921 equal to the velocity of the bulk that point, okay. And that particular thickness at which
d0jlKb2by70-00187-00126921-00127346 it becomes the same 99 percent of the external because getting it exactly equal will be a
d0jlKb2by70-00188-00127346-00127795 problem, okay. So, getting 99 percent equal, okay; what is
d0jlKb2by70-00189-00127795-00128395 the length, okay. That is the length or thickness of the boundary condition. We define it for
d0jlKb2by70-00190-00128395-00128966 momentum balance momentum transfer, right; based on the velocity that there is another
d0jlKb2by70-00191-00128966-00129504 boundary layer for mass transfer, just similar like your velocity is changing here, right.
d0jlKb2by70-00192-00129504-00130525 In the case of component concentrations, there will be a concentration changing here; why
d0jlKb2by70-00193-00130525-00131176 is it happening? Because this layer is stagnant or close to a stagnant layer, okay; that is
d0jlKb2by70-00194-00131176-00131664 why the concentration will change. The concentration here may not be same as concentration here
d0jlKb2by70-00195-00131664-00132136 and that has great implications on the reaction rate, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00196-00132136-00132876 So, far we have been assuming that the concentration at an exterior or external surfaces, okay,
d0jlKb2by70-00197-00132876-00133413 of the particle is same as the concentration in the bulk. C a b is equal to c a s, right.
d0jlKb2by70-00198-00133413-00134039 So, far we have not really looked at difference between these two but now we are going to
d0jlKb2by70-00199-00134039-00134610 look at a possibility that there is a resistance offered by the external surfaces; the boundary
d0jlKb2by70-00200-00134610-00135576 layer is thick enough, so that the concentrations are different. C a b is not same as c a s;
d0jlKb2by70-00201-00135576-00136375 c a b is bulk concentration; c a s is the surface concentration, okay. This is because
d0jlKb2by70-00202-00136375-00137067 the resistance offered by that boundary layer, okay. So, the concentration is going to increase.
d0jlKb2by70-00203-00137067-00137620 So, typical profile in the boundary layer of the concentration is this, okay. This is
d0jlKb2by70-00204-00137620-00138205 the concentration boundary layer; earlier I mention about the velocity boundary layer,
d0jlKb2by70-00205-00138205-00138797 okay, momentum balance, right. Now I am talking about the concentration boundary
d0jlKb2by70-00206-00138797-00139601 layer, okay. Now let us make certain assumptions and try and quantify the resistance, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00207-00139601-00140133 Now this boundary layer thickness is not very large, okay; in fact, it is very very small
d0jlKb2by70-00208-00140133-00140905 compared to a particle diameter most of the times, okay, right. And this boundary layer
d0jlKb2by70-00209-00140905-00141533 if we look at a particle, particle is very big, okay and I have a small boundary layer
d0jlKb2by70-00210-00141533-00142133 around it. So, at any given point, the curvature can be neglected as far as this boundary layer
d0jlKb2by70-00211-00142133-00142179 is concerned.
d0jlKb2by70-00212-00142179-00142732 So, I can say that I have a particle, okay, and there is a boundary layer. Not it is quite
d0jlKb2by70-00213-00142732-00143453 possible like you have something like this, the curvature will start. So, this is surface;
d0jlKb2by70-00214-00143453-00144246 at given point, I can assume it to be flat, and this is the boundary layer. Now this is
d0jlKb2by70-00215-00144246-00144907 an assumption that, okay, this boundary layer is stagnant enough and whatever resistance
d0jlKb2by70-00216-00144907-00145514 offered by the entire this is where you have bulk, right, and this is where you have a
d0jlKb2by70-00217-00145514-00146600 solid. So, whatever resistance on this side, okay, for the mass transfer to take place
d0jlKb2by70-00218-00146600-00147033 is offered by this bulk, the condition here may be velocity, whatever okay, the Reynolds
d0jlKb2by70-00219-00147033-00147586 number and all that. So, that particular condition is going to
d0jlKb2by70-00220-00147586-00148157 offer certain resistance, okay, and that resistance we are going to assume that that is concentrated
d0jlKb2by70-00221-00148157-00149233 in this boundary itself or it is called as filmed, okay. So, all the resistance is concentrated
d0jlKb2by70-00222-00149233-00149904 in the filmed; this is a very hypothetical case, okay that I have a film that takes care
d0jlKb2by70-00223-00149904-00150484 of all the resistance. So, in terms of a concentration profile, now it looks quite it becomes very
d0jlKb2by70-00224-00150484-00151153 easy for the analysis, okay. You have a film; in this the concentration is going to change;
d0jlKb2by70-00225-00151153-00151846 how it is going to change? We will see but there is one concentration here, and there
d0jlKb2by70-00226-00151846-00152279 is one concentration here. Now for a reaction to take place, say, a is
d0jlKb2by70-00227-00152279-00153042 going to b. So, a is sitting here in the bulk. Now a is going to diffuse through this film
d0jlKb2by70-00228-00153042-00153566 and go here, and b is going to come out; of course, inside you have pore diffusion, adsorption,
d0jlKb2by70-00229-00153566-00154312 desorption that is occurring, and then b is coming out. So, if a has to transfer from
d0jlKb2by70-00230-00154312-00155187 bulk to here, the profiled has to be like this, okay and for b to be other way round.
d0jlKb2by70-00231-00155187-00156007 So, let us consider a reaction a going to b, alright; let us consider a reaction a going
d0jlKb2by70-00232-00156007-00156380 to b. This is the reason why we are considering this reaction as the first step, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00233-00156380-00156800 If you have a non-equimolar reaction, you have some different things to be considered,
d0jlKb2by70-00234-00156800-00157384 but let us now talk about a simple single reaction which is the assimilation reaction
d0jlKb2by70-00235-00157384-00157953 equimolar reaction a going to b, okay. So, a has to diffuse through this layer and go
d0jlKb2by70-00236-00157953-00158551 there to the surface. Inside you are already seeing what is happening once it is here,
d0jlKb2by70-00237-00158551-00159500 okay; this is you are c a s your c a s, and this is c a b, right. Now I need to know the
d0jlKb2by70-00238-00159500-00159911 concentration profile inside; what is the nature of this concentration profile, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00239-00159911-00160624 Whether it will be straight, linier, nonlinear. So, let us try and look at this.
d0jlKb2by70-00240-00160624-00161294 And it is simple; you have already done this type of exercise for inter particle diffusion,
d0jlKb2by70-00241-00161294-00161883 okay. So, let me consider a differential element like what I did before also but now it is
d0jlKb2by70-00242-00161883-00162328 going to be relatively easy because I do not have spherical coordinates and working Cartesian
d0jlKb2by70-00243-00162328-00162845 coordinates, okay. So, this is at x is equal to 0, and this is at x is equal to say delta.
d0jlKb2by70-00244-00162845-00163842 So, delta is the thickness of the film. So, this is x plus b x and this is x, right, and
d0jlKb2by70-00245-00163842-00164452 diffusion is going to take place in this direction, okay this direction for a; for b it will be
d0jlKb2by70-00246-00164452-00165088 opposite. Now can we write equations here for the flux.
d0jlKb2by70-00247-00165088-00168063 So, flux at x, say, d a minus d c a by d x at x minus d c a by d x at x plus d x, right, flux
d0jlKb2by70-00248-00168063-00168941 here minus flux here. Why minus sign because d c a by d x is negative; flux has to be positive,
d0jlKb2by70-00249-00168941-00169735 okay. So, flux here minus flux here is equal to what? Earlier, what did we do? In the case
d0jlKb2by70-00250-00169735-00170226 of inter particle diffusion; there was some reaction that was occurring here. So, coming
d0jlKb2by70-00251-00170226-00171224 in minus going out plus reacted is equal to zero, right, but now we have going out coming
d0jlKb2by70-00252-00171224-00171894 in; there is no reaction. Reaction is taking place here and not here, okay. It is the only
d0jlKb2by70-00253-00171894-00172978 nonreactive mass transfer that is taking place, right. And now if we simplify this for d x
d0jlKb2by70-00254-00172978-00173355 it is going to zero, what you get is a very simple equation.
d0jlKb2by70-00255-00173355-00175007 A second order differential equations which has a solutions and now we will determine
d0jlKb2by70-00256-00175007-00175492 a and b by applying proper boundary conditions; what are the boundary conditions? X is equal
d0jlKb2by70-00257-00175492-00177074 to 0, c a is equal to c a s, x is equal to delta, c a is equal to c a b, right. So, determine
d0jlKb2by70-00258-00177074-00177564 the value of a and b. So, use this boundary condition x is equal to 0, c a is equal to
d0jlKb2by70-00259-00177564-00178939 c a s. So, that implies b is equal to c a s. So, let us calculate the value of a.
d0jlKb2by70-00260-00178939-00179784 So, c a minus c a s is equal to a x; for x is equal to delta c a is equal to c a b. So,
d0jlKb2by70-00261-00179784-00180540 c a b minus c a s by delta is equal to a, and if you substitute now, now this a and
d0jlKb2by70-00262-00180540-00182139 b if you substitute here, okay, what I get is c a minus c a s dived by c a b minus c
d0jlKb2by70-00263-00182139-00183826 a s is equal to x by delta. So, what does it say? It is a linear profile inside; it
d0jlKb2by70-00264-00183826-00184594 is a linier profile inside, okay, and we know the boundary conditions. And this is a delta;
d0jlKb2by70-00265-00184594-00185560 the slope is known, right. So, it is a linear concentration profile that makes my exercise
d0jlKb2by70-00266-00185560-00187272 quite easy, okay. So, it is you have c a b c a s, right. Why I am doing all this? Because
d0jlKb2by70-00267-00187272-00188096 I want get a rate; I want to get a flux. See mass transfer and diffusion if I want
d0jlKb2by70-00268-00188096-00188640 to get a overall rate, I have to go through the flux equation; flux multiplied by cross
d0jlKb2by70-00269-00188640-00189345 section area is going to give me the rate, okay. For reaction, we already know, okay,
d0jlKb2by70-00270-00189345-00189799 r is equal to k c a and all that; that is the rate, but that depends on the unit of
d0jlKb2by70-00271-00189799-00190273 k whether it is per unit volume, per unit area and all that. There is so many possible
d0jlKb2by70-00272-00190273-00191120 units, okay. So, be careful about units every time, alright.
d0jlKb2by70-00273-00191120-00192359 Flux is equal to d a, right. I am not using effective deficit here as it is a normal deficit
d0jlKb2by70-00274-00192359-00193662 in the bulk, okay, diffusivity into d c a by d x. This is going to be linear. So, substitute
d0jlKb2by70-00275-00193662-00195929 for this. So, this is going to be d a by delta, alright, into c a b minus c a s, right know;
d0jlKb2by70-00276-00195929-00196796 delta x is equal to delta, right, and delta c a is c a b minus c a s linear. So, this
d0jlKb2by70-00277-00196796-00198312 is a flux; what is unit? Moles or kilomoles per meter square secant per unit cross sectional
d0jlKb2by70-00278-00198312-00199042 area, area for flux. Which area are we talking about by the way? We talked about an area
d0jlKb2by70-00279-00199042-00199397 before also an inter particle diffusion, but do not confuse that area with this area, not
d0jlKb2by70-00280-00199397-00200429 the area inside. It is the area here which is almost equal
d0jlKb2by70-00281-00200429-00201261 to the external surface area for the mass transfer to take place. So, this is that area
d0jlKb2by70-00282-00201261-00202103 cross section are other cross section area for the flux flux, okay. So, here that area
d0jlKb2by70-00283-00202103-00202937 is nothing but the particle external surface area because that is where the mass transfer
d0jlKb2by70-00284-00202937-00203786 is occurring, okay, but let us keep the same units, right, now okay and go ahead, alright.
d0jlKb2by70-00285-00203786-00204505 So, before we go ahead, now this flux is equal to normally it is denoted by j a, okay; it
d0jlKb2by70-00286-00204505-00205088 is denoted by j a. This one important assumption that we have made and not assumption rather,
d0jlKb2by70-00287-00205088-00205846 we have, right; we call this as assumption because we say that this a going to b reaction.
d0jlKb2by70-00288-00205846-00206403 That means it is an equimolar reaction. It is an equimolar reaction.
d0jlKb2by70-00289-00206403-00207946 That is why we have written the equation for flux as j is equal to d a d c a by d x; this
d0jlKb2by70-00290-00207946-00209090 is fine, okay, but we have equated it equal to w a normal. This happens when you have
d0jlKb2by70-00291-00209090-00209609 there are many situations possible. Now you have this surface on which a is going, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00292-00209609-00210273 There is a reaction that is taking place, b is formed. So, b is diffusing back. What
d0jlKb2by70-00293-00210273-00211911 is the net flow? It is a queue in a reaction. So, the net molar flux is zero here very important
d0jlKb2by70-00294-00211911-00212677 because how much we are going in same amount is coming out internal moles, right; that
d0jlKb2by70-00295-00212677-00213097 is why this is equal to this very important. You might have learnt that in basic theory
d0jlKb2by70-00296-00213097-00214104 of mass transfer, okay. W a is equal to j a; otherwise, w a is equal to j a plus what?
d0jlKb2by70-00297-00214104-00214686 Y a the moles faction w a plus w b plus whatever total.
d0jlKb2by70-00298-00214686-00215692 So, this is net flux; if it is going to be significant or finite, then w a is not equal
d0jlKb2by70-00299-00215692-00216715 to j a, but in this particular case for equimolar reaction a going to b, right, this net flux
d0jlKb2by70-00300-00216715-00217294 there will be signs for this plus minus whatever and then there are no other components. W
d0jlKb2by70-00301-00217294-00217919 a becomes equal to w b but negative sign. So, this become zero and that is why I have
d0jlKb2by70-00302-00217919-00218817 w a is equal to j a; this is very important. Again I want to avoid complications; that
d0jlKb2by70-00303-00218817-00219461 is why I am considering a going to b reaction, okay, but once you understand this well, it
d0jlKb2by70-00304-00219461-00220115 would be easy for you to rather extend it further or more complicated cases.
d0jlKb2by70-00305-00220115-00220472 Here idea is to rather how to incorporate the external mass transfer resistance; how
d0jlKb2by70-00306-00220472-00221013 to show the importance of external mass transfer resistance in the overall rate equation, okay?
d0jlKb2by70-00307-00221013-00221741 So, that is the main motivation; that is why we are considering a very simple reaction,
d0jlKb2by70-00308-00221741-00222879 okay. This will happen w a equal to j a will happen for other cases also. Even if the net
d0jlKb2by70-00309-00222879-00223611 flux is finite even if the net flux is finite if y a is zero. So, you have a very dilute
d0jlKb2by70-00310-00223611-00224540 solution, then again neglect this, okay, right. So, w a is equal to j a happened in the case
d0jlKb2by70-00311-00224540-00224988 of equimolar reactions. It happen in the case of dilute solution as well, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00312-00224988-00225601 But, otherwise, for non-equimolar reactions or suppose your medium is stagnant, otherwise,
d0jlKb2by70-00313-00225601-00226075 there is no equimolar diffusion that is taking place; it is only the mass transfer. There
d0jlKb2by70-00314-00226075-00226569 is no one reaction taking place. In that case, we have to be careful, okay; you just remember
d0jlKb2by70-00315-00226569-00227025 that, fine. So, let us go ahead.
d0jlKb2by70-00316-00227025-00229282 We have j a or w a is equal to j a is equal to d a b y delta c a b minus c a s
d0jlKb2by70-00317-00229282-00229871 constant in the bulk. The concentration varies only in the film hypothetical film a stagnant
d0jlKb2by70-00318-00229871-00230438 film, okay; that is what we are assuming, okay. Now this particular parameter d a by
d0jlKb2by70-00319-00230438-00231976 delta is called as mass transferred coefficient k c; let us denote it as k c, alright. So,
d0jlKb2by70-00320-00231976-00232719 w a is equal to k c into c a b minus c a s; again this is flux moles per meter square
d0jlKb2by70-00321-00232719-00234051 secant, and this is called as mass transfer coefficient. If you have already learned this
d0jlKb2by70-00322-00234051-00234611 probably, okay, mass transfer coefficient depends on diffusivity while diffusivity and
d0jlKb2by70-00323-00234611-00235173 delta film thickness. So, let us spend some time understanding what
d0jlKb2by70-00324-00235173-00235829 it this film thickness and all, okay. This is the film thickness, right. Now this film
d0jlKb2by70-00325-00235829-00236799 thickness depends on which factors this depends on; what is the condition here, okay. If you
d0jlKb2by70-00326-00236799-00237561 have intense agitation, the boundary layer thickness will go down. The value of delta
d0jlKb2by70-00327-00237561-00238098 is going go to down; the film thickness is going go to down intense agitation, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00328-00238098-00238900 It depends on the properties also; it is a viscosity, density and diffusivity as well,
d0jlKb2by70-00329-00238900-00239804 okay. So, we will talk about correlations for calculating k c later, okay. Let us first
d0jlKb2by70-00330-00239804-00240251 complete our analysis when the reaction is taking place, how to incorporate the effect
d0jlKb2by70-00331-00240251-00240844 of k c, okay, right. How to calculate k c; we will see later or
d0jlKb2by70-00332-00240844-00241704 look at correlations and all later. But right now let us try and put this in our rate equation
d0jlKb2by70-00333-00241704-00242554 in the overall prospective, okay, where you have so many things happing, alright, fine.
d0jlKb2by70-00334-00242554-00243144 I have a catalyst particle; there is a resistant here. I am not going to neglect it now like
d0jlKb2by70-00335-00243144-00244419 what I did before, okay. And a is going here, okay. Once it reaches here, what is the rate?
d0jlKb2by70-00336-00244419-00245077 The rate is given by eta into intrinsic rate, okay. Once it reaches here but before it reaches
d0jlKb2by70-00337-00245077-00245544 here, it is experiencing some resistance. So, these two are again the steps taking place
d0jlKb2by70-00338-00245544-00246148 in series, okay, and relative importance is going to decide, okay, which is the governing
d0jlKb2by70-00339-00246148-00246627 state which is the rate determining state and all that; again the same logic, fine.
d0jlKb2by70-00340-00246627-00247609 So, let us assume that eta is equal to 1; let us assume that eta is equal to 1, because
d0jlKb2by70-00341-00247609-00247904 always incorporate the effect of eta later is not a big thing. You can just multiply
d0jlKb2by70-00342-00247904-00248617 it to the rate, okay, and I say adsorption and desorption; they are not really important
d0jlKb2by70-00343-00248617-00249094 or probably that we are doing at a very higher temperature, entire surface is available for
d0jlKb2by70-00344-00249094-00250067 reaction. Most of the sides are vacant; in that case, what I say is r is equal to, say,
d0jlKb2by70-00345-00250067-00250814 k. Now I am using k r; I will tell you why I am using k r here into c a. Again a first
d0jlKb2by70-00346-00250814-00251390 order reaction r a is equal to minus k r c a.
d0jlKb2by70-00347-00251390-00252026 Now I want to bring these two effects together, okay. So, this is a reaction when this goes
d0jlKb2by70-00348-00252026-00252604 inside. So, that is why it is expressed for the concentration at a surface that is c a
d0jlKb2by70-00349-00252604-00253339 s. Why? C a s is going to be same everywhere, why? Because eta is one; so, whenever the
d0jlKb2by70-00350-00253339-00254084 reaction is taking place, it is at c a s concentration inside a particle. Now this c a s is not same
d0jlKb2by70-00351-00254084-00254805 as c a b and we are going to incorporate the effect of external mass transfer, okay. So,
d0jlKb2by70-00352-00254805-00255539 this is when the component reaches the external surface, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00353-00255539-00256322 Now what is the unit of this? This can have many units, okay. So, one unit would be that
d0jlKb2by70-00354-00256322-00257031 normally that we use it is per unit volume of the particle provided this is per unit
d0jlKb2by70-00355-00257031-00257552 volume. This can be per unit surface area provided by the particle, okay everywhere.
d0jlKb2by70-00356-00257552-00258767 Then in that case, this is per unit surface area, okay. This can be per unit weight of
d0jlKb2by70-00357-00258767-00259499 the catalyst. So, this would be per unit weight of the catalyst. Now we are defining one more
d0jlKb2by70-00358-00259499-00260385 unit; this is per unit area but not the internal area per unit external area external surface
d0jlKb2by70-00359-00260385-00260915 area; moles per meter square per second which is same as the unit is same as the external
d0jlKb2by70-00360-00260915-00261321 mass transfer, so that I can manage these two things, okay; they are in the same platform,
d0jlKb2by70-00361-00261321-00262066 alright. So, this is this unit is moles per meter square
d0jlKb2by70-00362-00262066-00262654 per second. This is external surface area; do not confuse this area with the internal
d0jlKb2by70-00363-00262654-00263190 area s a that we have used before. So, this is s a but it has nothing do with this. This
d0jlKb2by70-00364-00263190-00263768 is the external area surface area which is for a spherical particle it is phi d p square,
d0jlKb2by70-00365-00263768-00264682 okay, alright. So, now this rate is expressed in the same unit as that of mass transfers
d0jlKb2by70-00366-00264682-00265404 flux, okay. That is why I am using k r here. So, k r is defined as the rate constant per
d0jlKb2by70-00367-00265404-00265860 unit external surface area; for that I need to know the shape of the catalyst; I am assuming
d0jlKb2by70-00368-00265860-00266820 it to be spherical here, okay, external surface area, so that I can now bring this same platform
d0jlKb2by70-00369-00266820-00267870 as that of the external mass transfer, okay. Now at steady state, r is equal to or say
d0jlKb2by70-00370-00267870-00268667 as now r a is nothing but w a now because I am talking about a flux here per unit external
d0jlKb2by70-00371-00268667-00271232 surface area, okay, is equal to minus k r c a s and is equal to what? Minus k c c a
d0jlKb2by70-00372-00271232-00272353 surface minus c a b; oh, sorry it should be other way round; it should be b here and surface
d0jlKb2by70-00373-00272353-00272910 here. Both are negative negative; the magnitudes will be equal.
d0jlKb2by70-00374-00272910-00274452 So, what I get here is k r c a s is equal to k c c a b minus c a s, look at this; these
d0jlKb2by70-00375-00274452-00275652 two are equal now, right. Now I get these; why they are equal? Because there is no accumulation
d0jlKb2by70-00376-00275652-00276159 at the external surface; see at a surface, surface is two dimensional, accumulation is
d0jlKb2by70-00377-00276159-00277159 zero, okay. So, whatever going to the surface is leaving the surface, okay; how much ever
d0jlKb2by70-00378-00277159-00277758 is going to the surface is same as there is no accumulation there. There is no source
d0jlKb2by70-00379-00277758-00278249 term at a surface; there is no sync term at the surface, okay. So, that is why the surface
d0jlKb2by70-00380-00278249-00278820 whatever is going external surface whatever is by mass transfer is getting reacted, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00381-00278820-00279144 So, both are equal; that is the meaning of this.
d0jlKb2by70-00382-00279144-00279632 Why we are equating now? Because mathematically we want to go further and get a simpler rate
d0jlKb2by70-00383-00279632-00280196 equation in terms of the external or bulk concentration, because it is the bulk concentration
d0jlKb2by70-00384-00280196-00280721 that I am got to deal with as far as the reactor design is concerned. Can I measure the surface
d0jlKb2by70-00385-00280721-00281241 concentration; can I sit on the external surface and measure it? No, I am aware of the bulk
d0jlKb2by70-00386-00281241-00281931 concentration only, okay. So, by rate equation the overall rate equation should be in terms
d0jlKb2by70-00387-00281931-00282323 of the bulk concentration; again the same logic.
d0jlKb2by70-00388-00282323-00282904 What did we do for intraparticle case? There again the internal concentrations I did not
d0jlKb2by70-00389-00282904-00283765 know them or I cannot measure them rather; that is why I finally got expression for that
d0jlKb2by70-00390-00283765-00284230 in term of the external concentration and external surface. Similarly, for adsorption
d0jlKb2by70-00391-00284230-00284823 desorption, do I know the concentration I would have solved; I do not know the concentration.
d0jlKb2by70-00392-00284823-00285224 Do not know in the sense I cannot measure them, okay. So, I have just expressed them
d0jlKb2by70-00393-00285224-00285924 in terms of the bulk concentration, the same logic here, okay. So, at the external surface,
d0jlKb2by70-00394-00285924-00286575 I cannot measure concentration. And since I know that this external surface concentration
d0jlKb2by70-00395-00286575-00287311 is not same as the bulk concentration, I need to do this.
d0jlKb2by70-00396-00287311-00288072 I need to express this external surface concentration in terms of bulk concentration, okay, alright.
d0jlKb2by70-00397-00288072-00289453 So, let us go ahead; from this, what I get is c a s is equal to k c c a b divided by
d0jlKb2by70-00398-00289453-00291074 k c plus k r, okay. So, I got the expression for c a s. Now I go ahead and substitute for
d0jlKb2by70-00399-00291074-00292174 c a s in the rate equation r a is equal to minus k r c a s is equal k c k r c a b divided
d0jlKb2by70-00400-00292174-00293077 by k r plus k c, and what is the unit here? Again do not forget moles per meter square
d0jlKb2by70-00401-00293077-00294245 per second and which is same as w a. So, this is my rate equation; this is my rate equation.
d0jlKb2by70-00402-00294245-00294677 Look at this rate question. This is again something similar to what we have got for
d0jlKb2by70-00403-00294677-00295114 adsorption desorption case; of course, the expression does not look similar, but the
d0jlKb2by70-00404-00295114-00295779 procedure is quite similar. That I laminated the concentration at the interface at the
d0jlKb2by70-00405-00295779-00296518 external surface, okay, and I have got this final expression which is in terms of bulk
d0jlKb2by70-00406-00296518-00296996 concentration, I am able to measure this.
d0jlKb2by70-00407-00296996-00297739 So, again similar to what we discussed before as well now if I have c s t r, I would design
d0jlKb2by70-00408-00297739-00298645 a c s t r, okay. I am dealing with the bulk concentration. So, f a 0 minus f a plus r
d0jlKb2by70-00409-00298645-00300218 a w is equal to zero. If I convert this into concentration, say and r a is again a function of concentrations. These
d0jlKb2by70-00410-00300218-00301111 concentrations are bulk concentrations, and that is why I need this expression r as a
d0jlKb2by70-00411-00301111-00301974 function of c a b and not c a s, okay, and that is why I have got this equation, okay.
d0jlKb2by70-00412-00301974-00302625 This equation I am going to use this equation in the design. Now look at this equation;
d0jlKb2by70-00413-00302625-00303307 there is so much that we can learn from this equation relative importance of k c and k
d0jlKb2by70-00414-00303307-00304148 r. The smaller one will govern the overall rate, okay, alright.
d0jlKb2by70-00415-00304148-00305123 I can again convert it to this form r a is equal to c a b divided by 1 divided by k r
d0jlKb2by70-00416-00305123-00306138 1 divided by k c same one. So, k c k r I have just taken in down. Now you can see if k c
d0jlKb2by70-00417-00306138-00307056 is very large, this becomes zero; sorry negative sign. Yeah, k c is very large; this becomes
d0jlKb2by70-00418-00307056-00308199 zero. So, it boils down to a normal kinetics, okay; for k c very large r a is equal to minus
d0jlKb2by70-00419-00308199-00308946 k r c a b intrinsic kinetic control; that means which is nothing but c a b is equal
d0jlKb2by70-00420-00308946-00309778 to c a s this situation, no external mass transfer resistance. K c is very large; diffusion
d0jlKb2by70-00421-00309778-00310182 resistance is negligible, mass transfer coefficient is very large. Either diffusivity is very
d0jlKb2by70-00422-00310182-00310990 large or delta is very small, okay. Other way round, k r is very large no relatively,
d0jlKb2by70-00423-00310990-00311503 it is always relatively, large means what? Relative to k c, okay, k r is very large relative
d0jlKb2by70-00424-00311503-00313191 to k c, then r a is equal to minus k c c a b. In that case, what is c a s? C a s is almost
d0jlKb2by70-00425-00313191-00314156 negligible 0. Here c a s is equal to c a b whereas in this case, c a s is equal to zero;
d0jlKb2by70-00426-00314156-00314684 you can think about it, okay. We will continue this discussion in the next lecture, okay,
d0jlKb2by70-00427-00314684-00315344 but this is the meaning of the rate equation, okay. If k c is very large, then mass transfer
d0jlKb2by70-00428-00315344-00316121 resistance is negligible; I can ignore it, right. If k c is very small compared to k
d0jlKb2by70-00429-00316121-00317179 r, okay, right; in that case, I have to consider it, okay, that reaction becomes instantaneously.
d0jlKb2by70-00430-00317179-00317729 Our intrinsic reaction become instantaneous; the overall reaction is controlled or governed
d0jlKb2by70-00431-00317729-00318273 by the external mass transfer, okay. So, we will continue this discussion in next lecture.
d0M2TzJl_kk-00000-00000306-00000491 We've done quite a bit of work over the years
d0M2TzJl_kk-00001-00000491-00000827 in public opinion issues related to climate change,
d0M2TzJl_kk-00002-00000827-00001068 but now looking at other areas, really where the issues
d0M2TzJl_kk-00003-00001068-00001478 of energy and environment intersect: Fracking,
d0M2TzJl_kk-00004-00001478-00001710 or hydraulic fracturing for shale gases,
d0M2TzJl_kk-00005-00001710-00001932 are a very prominent one, and so in this survey,
d0M2TzJl_kk-00006-00001932-00002268 we look at the opinions of Michiganians and Pennsylvanians
d0M2TzJl_kk-00007-00002268-00002396 on this particular issue.
d0M2TzJl_kk-00008-00002396-00002714 We were actually surprised that, given the fact
d0M2TzJl_kk-00009-00002714-00003012 that Pennsylvania has had such longer
d0M2TzJl_kk-00010-00003012-00003247 and more intensive involvement in this issue,
d0M2TzJl_kk-00011-00003247-00003535 that public opinion on a great many issues converged.
d0M2TzJl_kk-00012-00003535-00003654 It was really quite similar
d0M2TzJl_kk-00013-00003654-00003858 between Michigan and Pennsylvania.
d0M2TzJl_kk-00014-00003858-00004155 We did find that majorities in both states think
d0M2TzJl_kk-00015-00004155-00004493 that the benefits of fracking will outweigh the problems
d0M2TzJl_kk-00016-00004493-00004641 caused by fracking.
d0M2TzJl_kk-00017-00004641-00004954 That said, they clearly are concerned about a range
d0M2TzJl_kk-00018-00004954-00005303 of environmental risks, and very strong support in both states
d0M2TzJl_kk-00019-00005303-00005702 for a rigorous regulatory system for environmental protection,
d0M2TzJl_kk-00020-00005702-00005905 full disclosure of the chemicals that are used
d0M2TzJl_kk-00021-00005905-00006252 in the fracking process, taxation, and other mechanisms
d0M2TzJl_kk-00022-00006252-00006543 that have emerged in consideration of policy,
d0M2TzJl_kk-00023-00006543-00006814 including the idea of possibly some sort of a delay
d0M2TzJl_kk-00024-00006814-00007226 or moratorium to study the issue before going fully into this.
d0M2TzJl_kk-00025-00007226-00007400 In Pennsylvania overwhelmingly,
d0M2TzJl_kk-00026-00007400-00007630 the biggest single concern related to water,
d0M2TzJl_kk-00027-00007630-00008040 or water quality, an issue that has emerged substantially
d0M2TzJl_kk-00028-00008040-00008346 in Pennsylvania as fracking has expanded and even been brought
d0M2TzJl_kk-00029-00008346-00008594 up in documentary and commercial films.
d0M2TzJl_kk-00030-00008594-00008738 In contrast in Michigan,
d0M2TzJl_kk-00031-00008738-00009072 we had a much more diverse set of responses.
d0M2TzJl_kk-00032-00009072-00009381 Some concerned about water, but also other considerations
d0M2TzJl_kk-00033-00009381-00009646 and also much larger percentage of Michigan respondents
d0M2TzJl_kk-00034-00009646-00009793 who really weren't sure
d0M2TzJl_kk-00035-00009793-00010038 about what the single-biggest issue is.
d0M2TzJl_kk-00036-00010038-00010236 That simply might reflect the different experience
d0M2TzJl_kk-00037-00010236-00010523 that we've had thus far, and could be a significant driver
d0M2TzJl_kk-00038-00010523-00010712 for policy considerations going forward.
d1G5QTHkLgU-00000-00000000-00000260 in the last video we started looking at
d1G5QTHkLgU-00001-00000000-00000100 places
d1G5QTHkLgU-00002-00000000-00000186 of articulation we looked at
d1G5QTHkLgU-00003-00000000-00000100 articulators
d1G5QTHkLgU-00004-00000000-00000266 which are any part of your mouth that is
d1G5QTHkLgU-00005-00000000-00000193 involved in producing a sound
d1G5QTHkLgU-00006-00000000-00000220 for example your lips your tongue
d1G5QTHkLgU-00007-00000000-00000096 the back of your teeth are articulators
d1G5QTHkLgU-00008-00000000-00000192 whenever you produce a sound there is a
d1G5QTHkLgU-00009-00000096-00000496 contact or an
d1G5QTHkLgU-00010-00000192-00000840 action by those articulators for example
d1G5QTHkLgU-00011-00000496-00001152 when you make an m or a b both lips
d1G5QTHkLgU-00012-00000840-00001472 have contact with one another bob
d1G5QTHkLgU-00013-00001152-00001536 for example because that's a place where
d1G5QTHkLgU-00014-00001472-00001736 you have
d1G5QTHkLgU-00015-00001536-00002032 an action from the articulators we call
d1G5QTHkLgU-00016-00001736-00002256 that a place of articulation
d1G5QTHkLgU-00017-00002032-00002384 and we saw for example bilabial
d1G5QTHkLgU-00018-00002256-00002696 articulation with two
d1G5QTHkLgU-00019-00002384-00002904 lips bob we
d1G5QTHkLgU-00020-00002696-00003016 had a labiodental articulation with
d1G5QTHkLgU-00021-00002904-00003208 teeth and lips
d1G5QTHkLgU-00022-00003016-00003392 we had alveolar where the tip of your
d1G5QTHkLgU-00023-00003208-00003576 tongue touches the alveolar ridge
d1G5QTHkLgU-00024-00003392-00003712 but that's all the time we had and
d1G5QTHkLgU-00025-00003576-00003768 there's so many more that we didn't look
d1G5QTHkLgU-00026-00003712-00003888 at so
d1G5QTHkLgU-00027-00003768-00004072 this is what we're going to be doing in
d1G5QTHkLgU-00028-00003888-00004280 this second video
d1G5QTHkLgU-00029-00004072-00004408 one of the places of articulation is the
d1G5QTHkLgU-00030-00004280-00004616 uvular
d1G5QTHkLgU-00031-00004408-00004744 place of articulation where you have
d1G5QTHkLgU-00032-00004616-00004976 your uvula or
d1G5QTHkLgU-00033-00004744-00005272 your dangly thing the dangly thing in
d1G5QTHkLgU-00034-00004976-00005568 your back of your throat that's a place
d1G5QTHkLgU-00035-00005272-00005568 where consonants happen
d1G5QTHkLgU-00036-00005616-00005960 so here we have the phonetic alphabet
d1G5QTHkLgU-00037-00005784-00006168 again as and as i mentioned we have
d1G5QTHkLgU-00038-00005960-00006540 bilabial place of articulation
d1G5QTHkLgU-00039-00006168-00006860 bibiodental alveolar post alveolar
d1G5QTHkLgU-00040-00006540-00006860 pa fa ta alveolar ridge ʃa
d1G5QTHkLgU-00041-00007192-00007560 where your tongue slightly passed the
d1G5QTHkLgU-00042-00007352-00007640 alveolar ridge but then we didn't look at
d1G5QTHkLgU-00043-00007560-00007856 any
d1G5QTHkLgU-00044-00007640-00008216 of this table so this is what we're
d1G5QTHkLgU-00045-00007856-00008216 going to be doing now
d1G5QTHkLgU-00046-00008296-00008776 the first one we're going to be looking
d1G5QTHkLgU-00047-00008440-00009032 at is the retroflex articulation
d1G5QTHkLgU-00048-00008776-00009088 retroflexes are not so much a place but
d1G5QTHkLgU-00049-00009032-00009336 a
d1G5QTHkLgU-00050-00009088-00009600 way in which your tongue has contact
d1G5QTHkLgU-00051-00009336-00009928 with your alveolar ridge
d1G5QTHkLgU-00052-00009600-00010144 in a regular t for example the tip
d1G5QTHkLgU-00053-00009928-00010328 of your tongue makes contact with the
d1G5QTHkLgU-00054-00010144-00010664 alveolar ridge
d1G5QTHkLgU-00055-00010328-00010984 in a retroflex tea
d1G5QTHkLgU-00056-00010664-00011296 your tongue is curled up a little bit
d1G5QTHkLgU-00057-00010984-00011592 so it uh makes contact
d1G5QTHkLgU-00058-00011296-00011728 with the alveolar ridge in a curled up
d1G5QTHkLgU-00059-00011592-00011976 state sort of like with the bottom of
d1G5QTHkLgU-00060-00011728-00011976 your tongue ʈa ʈa ʈa
d1G5QTHkLgU-00061-00012128-00012520 this sound these make the following
d1G5QTHkLgU-00062-00013516-00013880 sounds ʈa aʈa ɖa aɖa ɳa aɳa ʂa aʂa ʈa aʈa
d1G5QTHkLgU-00063-00013632-00014024 again your tongue is curled up so that
d1G5QTHkLgU-00064-00013880-00014336 the bottom of your tongue
d1G5QTHkLgU-00065-00014024-00014688 is hitting the alveolar ridge that's a
d1G5QTHkLgU-00066-00014336-00014792 retroflex articulation many languages
d1G5QTHkLgU-00067-00014688-00015120 have retroflexes
d1G5QTHkLgU-00068-00014792-00015464 for example mandarin has an alveolar
d1G5QTHkLgU-00069-00015120-00015768 s and a retroflex s
d1G5QTHkLgU-00070-00015464-00016176 for example the word san three
d1G5QTHkLgU-00071-00015768-00016688 has an alveolar s but the word ʂan
d1G5QTHkLgU-00072-00016176-00016688 mountain has a retroflex san ʂan
d1G5QTHkLgU-00073-00016992-00017632 three versus mountain hindi
d1G5QTHkLgU-00074-00017304-00018016 also makes retroflex distinctions so
d1G5QTHkLgU-00075-00017632-00018016 for example these are the words taːl ʈaːl
d1G5QTHkLgU-00076-00018072-00018408 and by the way these two dots here that
d1G5QTHkLgU-00077-00018280-00018664 look like a colon that
d1G5QTHkLgU-00078-00018408-00018776 is makes the vowel long and indicates
d1G5QTHkLgU-00079-00018664-00019088 that the vowel is pronounced
d1G5QTHkLgU-00080-00018776-00019536 long so this word is
d1G5QTHkLgU-00081-00019088-00019832 tal with an alveolar t and this word is ʈal
d1G5QTHkLgU-00082-00019536-00019832 with a retroflex tal ʈal tal ʈal
d1G5QTHkLgU-00083-00020184-00020488 and in the hindi writing system of
d1G5QTHkLgU-00084-00020312-00020808 course there's a different letter
d1G5QTHkLgU-00085-00020488-00020896 for the alveolar and the retroflexes and
d1G5QTHkLgU-00086-00020808-00021072 the ipa
d1G5QTHkLgU-00087-00020896-00021216 also has different letters because they
d1G5QTHkLgU-00088-00021072-00021536 make different sounds
d1G5QTHkLgU-00089-00021216-00021536 rhythm to postpone tal ʈal
d1G5QTHkLgU-00090-00021584-00021976 so that is the retroflex articulation
d1G5QTHkLgU-00091-00022008-00022360 in the palatal articulation the body of
d1G5QTHkLgU-00092-00022264-00022608 your tongue
d1G5QTHkLgU-00093-00022360-00022664 makes contact with your hard palate
d1G5QTHkLgU-00094-00022608-00023024 which is
d1G5QTHkLgU-00095-00022664-00023576 past the alveolar ridge english has
d1G5QTHkLgU-00096-00023024-00023784 an uh palatal sound the approximant yes
d1G5QTHkLgU-00097-00023576-00024032 so try to say it yourself and you notice
d1G5QTHkLgU-00098-00023784-00024248 how the body of your tongue sort of goes
d1G5QTHkLgU-00099-00024032-00024420 close to the roof of your mouth but it
d1G5QTHkLgU-00100-00024248-00024720 doesn't quite touch it
d1G5QTHkLgU-00101-00024420-00025024 yes yes
d1G5QTHkLgU-00102-00024720-00025104 we call that an approximant there's
d1G5QTHkLgU-00103-00025024-00025288 languages that have
d1G5QTHkLgU-00104-00025104-00025440 more powerful consonants for example
d1G5QTHkLgU-00105-00025288-00025728 spanish
d1G5QTHkLgU-00106-00025440-00025960 has the very famous enye these two
d1G5QTHkLgU-00107-00025728-00025960 words peña pena
d1G5QTHkLgU-00108-00026152-00026472 are the only difference between them is
d1G5QTHkLgU-00109-00026344-00026896 that this is an alveolar
d1G5QTHkLgU-00110-00026472-00026896 n and this is a palatal ɲ
d1G5QTHkLgU-00111-00027024-00027600 pena alveolar peña 
d1G5QTHkLgU-00112-00027336-00027872 kind of cliff this is a palatal 
d1G5QTHkLgU-00113-00027600-00027872 articulation ɲa ɲa ɲa peña
d1G5QTHkLgU-00114-00028144-00028664 we also have a palatal consonant um for
d1G5QTHkLgU-00115-00028416-00028664 this word pollo
d1G5QTHkLgU-00116-00028800-00029192 so this one has uh is this one is
d1G5QTHkLgU-00117-00029088-00029440 contact between
d1G5QTHkLgU-00118-00029192-00029512 the hard uh the hard palette and the
d1G5QTHkLgU-00119-00029440-00029760 roof pollo pollo
d1G5QTHkLgU-00120-00029512-00029760 of your tongue
d1G5QTHkLgU-00121-00029840-00030200 by the way some dialects also pronounce
d1G5QTHkLgU-00122-00030016-00030616 this the same as the
d1G5QTHkLgU-00123-00030200-00030616 this english sound pollo
d1G5QTHkLgU-00124-00030896-00031272 the next articulation we're going to
d1G5QTHkLgU-00125-00031008-00031440 look at is the velar articulation
d1G5QTHkLgU-00126-00031272-00031664 in english has a couple of sounds here
d1G5QTHkLgU-00127-00031440-00032136 for example this one which is
d1G5QTHkLgU-00128-00031664-00032376 the first sound of car so as you can see
d1G5QTHkLgU-00129-00032136-00032448 the k this vowel which we'll look at
d1G5QTHkLgU-00130-00032376-00032856 later
d1G5QTHkLgU-00131-00032448-00033304 and the r the alveolar approximant
d1G5QTHkLgU-00132-00032856-00033432 car car this is the transcription or
d1G5QTHkLgU-00133-00033304-00033528 international phonetic alphabet
d1G5QTHkLgU-00134-00033432-00033824 transcription
d1G5QTHkLgU-00135-00033528-00033904 of this orthographic form the english
d1G5QTHkLgU-00136-00033824-00034288 word
d1G5QTHkLgU-00137-00033904-00034632 car there's uh
d1G5QTHkLgU-00138-00034288-00035008 english has a nasal velar here
d1G5QTHkLgU-00139-00034632-00035384 the ng for gong which is different from
d1G5QTHkLgU-00140-00035008-00035720 gone this is an alveolar gone
d1G5QTHkLgU-00141-00035384-00036048 this is a velar gong
d1G5QTHkLgU-00142-00035720-00036304 you give it a try gong
d1G5QTHkLgU-00143-00036048-00036376 you'll see that the tongue is not
d1G5QTHkLgU-00144-00036304-00036544 touching
d1G5QTHkLgU-00145-00036376-00036712 your velar ridge it's the back of your
d1G5QTHkLgU-00146-00036544-00036792 tongue touching sort of the roof of your
d1G5QTHkLgU-00147-00036712-00037200 mouth
d1G5QTHkLgU-00148-00036792-00037504 gong spanish also has
d1G5QTHkLgU-00149-00037200-00037784 velar sounds for example this consonant
d1G5QTHkLgU-00150-00037504-00037784 here has the sound ja ja jamon
d1G5QTHkLgU-00151-00037984-00038232 for him
d1G5QTHkLgU-00152-00038632-00039000 our next articulation are the
d1G5QTHkLgU-00153-00038904-00039160 articulations
d1G5QTHkLgU-00154-00039000-00039336 are the uvular and pharyngeal
d1G5QTHkLgU-00155-00039160-00039464 articulations
d1G5QTHkLgU-00156-00039336-00039776 english doesn't use these but many
d1G5QTHkLgU-00157-00039464-00039808 languages do so for example the uvular
d1G5QTHkLgU-00158-00039776-00040016 again this
d1G5QTHkLgU-00159-00039808-00040256 is the little dangly thing in the back
d1G5QTHkLgU-00160-00040016-00040491 of your mouth
d1G5QTHkLgU-00161-00040256-00040800 french has a sound there 
d1G5QTHkLgU-00162-00040491-00041024 ʁu and ʁy ʁu ʁy
d1G5QTHkLgU-00163-00040800-00041024 and
d1G5QTHkLgU-00164-00041184-00041816 this one is wheel this one is route
d1G5QTHkLgU-00165-00041824-00042528 uh quechua has them this is an
d1G5QTHkLgU-00166-00042160-00043048 a velar k and this is a uvular
d1G5QTHkLgU-00167-00042528-00043048 q kuya quja kuja quja
d1G5QTHkLgU-00168-00043200-00043816 the back of the tongue is making contact
d1G5QTHkLgU-00169-00043488-00043816 with the uvular region qa qa qa ɢa ɢa ɢa ɴa ɴa ɴa
d1G5QTHkLgU-00170-00044472-00044896 that's what they sound like arabic
d1G5QTHkLgU-00171-00044712-00044976 modern standard arabic was has quite a
d1G5QTHkLgU-00172-00044896-00045192 bit of sounds
d1G5QTHkLgU-00173-00044976-00045368 in the uvular region for example the
d1G5QTHkLgU-00174-00045192-00045716 difference between
d1G5QTHkLgU-00175-00045368-00046032 the velar kɪɾʃ and the
d1G5QTHkLgU-00176-00045716-00046032 uvular qɪɾʃ kɪɾʃ qɪɾʃ kɪɾʃ qɪɾʃ
d1G5QTHkLgU-00177-00046720-00047116 it also has this one the same sound as
d1G5QTHkLgU-00178-00046928-00047416 in french ʁul 
d1G5QTHkLgU-00179-00047116-00047416 ʁul for ghoul
d1G5QTHkLgU-00180-00047424-00047752 the pharyngeal articulation is a little
d1G5QTHkLgU-00181-00047608-00047960 bit further back
d1G5QTHkLgU-00182-00047752-00048200 in this part of your throat the pharynx
d1G5QTHkLgU-00183-00047960-00048584 arabic has sounds there for example
d1G5QTHkLgU-00184-00048200-00048992 ħæmd ħæmd and
d1G5QTHkLgU-00185-00048584-00049360 ʔæmd ʔæmd praised and baptized
d1G5QTHkLgU-00186-00048992-00049360 ħæmd ʔæmd
d1G5QTHkLgU-00187-00049480-00050160 and finally english has glottal
d1G5QTHkLgU-00188-00049792-00050424 articulations so for example this one 
d1G5QTHkLgU-00189-00050160-00050464 we call global stop which is the little
d1G5QTHkLgU-00190-00050424-00050696 pause
d1G5QTHkLgU-00191-00050464-00050696 between uh oh 
d1G5QTHkLgU-00192-00050792-00051664 as we have here and english has
d1G5QTHkLgU-00193-00051096-00051664 this sound here which is had had
d1G5QTHkLgU-00194-00051816-00052216 so as you can see the international
d1G5QTHkLgU-00195-00052056-00052448 phonetic alphabet has
d1G5QTHkLgU-00196-00052216-00052568 place of articulation as a way to
d1G5QTHkLgU-00197-00052448-00053144 describe sounds
d1G5QTHkLgU-00198-00052568-00053144 bilabial velar uvular and so forth
d1G5QTHkLgU-00199-00053152-00053528 consonants have to be described using
d1G5QTHkLgU-00200-00053312-00053768 three dimensions place
d1G5QTHkLgU-00201-00053528-00054040 and what we'll study next manner of
d1G5QTHkLgU-00202-00053768-00054344 articulation which is how your air exits
d1G5QTHkLgU-00203-00054040-00054512 through your mouth and voicing whether
d1G5QTHkLgU-00204-00054344-00054848 the vocal cords are engaged
d1G5QTHkLgU-00205-00054512-00054848 or not
d3Fp3CuyBaU-00000-00000000-00000200 Micros soft word font change
d3Fp3CuyBaU-00001-00000200-00000400 Format
d3Svy8XS38y-00000-00000038-00000160 Hello again!
d3Svy8XS38y-00001-00000160-00000650 This is Helen with another video for week 1 of the Content Creation module.
d3Svy8XS38y-00002-00000650-00001209 This time, we’ll focus on Ruth Clark’s 6 Principles of Effective eLearning.
d3Svy8XS38y-00003-00001209-00001573 One good source to turn to is the work of Ruth Clark.
d3Svy8XS38y-00004-00001573-00002127 Based on research studies in cognitive psychology done by Richard Mayer with several colleagues
d3Svy8XS38y-00005-00002127-00002722 at the University of California at Santa Barbara, Clark identified 6 principles that contribute
d3Svy8XS38y-00006-00002722-00003005 greatly to effective eLearning.
d3Svy8XS38y-00007-00003005-00003520 Much of this is based on Cognitive Load Theory, related to what we covered in the last video.
d3Svy8XS38y-00008-00003520-00003913 Let’s look at what each of these areas refer to:
d3Svy8XS38y-00009-00003913-00004375 For each of these principles we’ve provided a sample of before and after applying the
d3Svy8XS38y-00010-00004375-00004636 principle to improve the content.
d3Svy8XS38y-00011-00004636-00005173 These examples are from actual content in other D4L modules.
d3Svy8XS38y-00012-00005173-00005575 Screens upon screens of text aren’t very engaging for learners.
d3Svy8XS38y-00013-00005575-00006057 Adding visuals that support what’s in the text can help keep learners’ attention.
d3Svy8XS38y-00014-00006057-00006532 The science behind this is that the printed text and the visual each work separately to
d3Svy8XS38y-00015-00006532-00007010 be processed into long term memory, so that learning is increased.
d3Svy8XS38y-00016-00007010-00007295 Try to add visuals whenever you can.
d3Svy8XS38y-00017-00007295-00007885 The principle of Contiguity often relates to issues of scrolling on a device.
d3Svy8XS38y-00018-00007885-00008315 If a learner has to scroll down to see an image, and they can no longer see the related
d3Svy8XS38y-00019-00008315-00008832 text, that means that it’s harder on their working memory to remember what the text said
d3Svy8XS38y-00020-00008832-00009142 and relate it to the graphic, or vice versa.
d3Svy8XS38y-00021-00009142-00009649 It’s much better if related text and graphics are placed near each other.
d3Svy8XS38y-00022-00009649-00010147 For many learners, listening to narration that explains a visual concept can be more
d3Svy8XS38y-00023-00010147-00010602 effective than reading a text with the same information.
d3Svy8XS38y-00024-00010602-00011099 Working memory has separate storage areas for visual and phonetic information.
d3Svy8XS38y-00025-00011099-00011650 Examining an illustration and looking through explanatory text can overload the visual sensory
d3Svy8XS38y-00026-00011650-00012352 experience, but by replacing the printed text with narrated text, this information can expand
d3Svy8XS38y-00027-00012352-00012527 into phonetic storage.
d3Svy8XS38y-00028-00012527-00013154 If the combination of graphics and text seem like too much, then use audio or video formats
d3Svy8XS38y-00029-00013154-00013488 that allow you to replace the text with narration.
d3Svy8XS38y-00030-00013488-00014118 However, if you add audio narration, but keep the printed text as well, this redundancy
d3Svy8XS38y-00031-00014118-00014412 is setting your learners up for overload.
d3Svy8XS38y-00032-00014412-00014974 Then learners are trying to process two different visual components along with the third audio
d3Svy8XS38y-00033-00014974-00015233 component, which can be too much.
d3Svy8XS38y-00034-00015233-00015813 It is sometimes still appropriate to narrate the text on screen if there are no graphics.
d3Svy8XS38y-00035-00015813-00016307 In that case the visual aspect of the text is not competing with an illustration for
d3Svy8XS38y-00036-00016307-00016874 processing in working memory, but the audio is still processed separately and the two
d3Svy8XS38y-00037-00016874-00017120 together can increase learning.
d3Svy8XS38y-00038-00017120-00017582 This can also be helpful for learners who aren’t strong readers.
d3Svy8XS38y-00039-00017582-00018154 Just be careful about using redundant text and audio along with anything graphic.
d3Svy8XS38y-00040-00018154-00018368 Look at these cute cats!
d3Svy8XS38y-00041-00018368-00018746 But wait, what is that slide supposed to be about?
d3Svy8XS38y-00042-00018746-00019201 Maybe that GIF got your attention, but it’s actually distracting from the learning objective
d3Svy8XS38y-00043-00019201-00019393 rather than supporting it.
d3Svy8XS38y-00044-00019393-00019914 In this example the illustration really isn’t related, but in some cases they might seem
d3Svy8XS38y-00045-00019914-00020551 to be related, but still really take away from the most important points of your instruction.
d3Svy8XS38y-00046-00020551-00020971 Keep in mind what your learners should be focused on and only include media that can
d3Svy8XS38y-00047-00020971-00021203 help with that focus.
d3Svy8XS38y-00048-00021203-00021794 As you saw in the Community module, social engagement has a positive effect on learning.
d3Svy8XS38y-00049-00021794-00022317 Some small changes can help with this - even just using “I” and “you” instead of
d3Svy8XS38y-00050-00022317-00022494 more formal language.
d3Svy8XS38y-00051-00022494-00023051 A face onscreen, either a still image or a video, can help – and this doesn’t always
d3Svy8XS38y-00052-00023051-00023258 have to be a human being!
d3Svy8XS38y-00053-00023258-00023595 Cartoon animals have worked just as well in some studies.
d3Svy8XS38y-00054-00023595-00023987 The science here is that a social presence onscreen makes the learning feel more like
d3Svy8XS38y-00055-00023987-00024598 a conversation, in which your participation is more active, than simply observing in a
d3Svy8XS38y-00056-00024598-00024842 way that is more passive.
d3Svy8XS38y-00057-00024842-00025358 Include a visual social presence if you can, perhaps a photo or video of yourself, or at
d3Svy8XS38y-00058-00025358-00025798 least use conversational language to engage your learners.
d3Svy8XS38y-00059-00025798-00026264 Now that you’re grounded in best practices for creating eLearning content generally,
d3Svy8XS38y-00060-00026264-00026795 you’re ready to move on to specific concerns around usability and accessibility.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00000-00000001-00000368 In this week's R tutorial for ecological forecasting we're going to start playing with time
d45DVeNeAJQ-00001-00000368-00000919 series data and over the next few weeks we're going to explore some of the different issues
d45DVeNeAJQ-00002-00000919-00001264 that can arise with time series data and some of the different properties that time
d45DVeNeAJQ-00003-00001264-00001744 series data might have. The property that we're going to focus on for this week is
d45DVeNeAJQ-00004-00001744-00002232 time scales. Time series data often has different time scales embedded with it
d45DVeNeAJQ-00005-00002232-00002640 and we're going to learn a technique called time series decomposition which will help us
d45DVeNeAJQ-00006-00002640-00003208 disentangle these scales to see the dynamics that are occurring at different levels in our data.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00007-00003208-00003679 As ecologists many of us are familiar with the concept of scales and ecology. There's
d45DVeNeAJQ-00008-00003679-00004176 the biological scales of organization, cells embedded within individuals,
d45DVeNeAJQ-00009-00004176-00004600 individuals within populations, populations within communities, communities within ecosystems.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00010-00004656-00005064 The properties of these scales of different scales of organization can be really different.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00011-00005064-00005448 These same concepts apply to temporal data where there are often
d45DVeNeAJQ-00012-00005448-00006048 different levels of dynamics that are embedded in the data that have been collected over time.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00013-00006048-00006576 To understand that better let's draw on the whiteboard a hypothetical time series to see
d45DVeNeAJQ-00014-00006640-00007080 what those spatial those temporal scales might look like. So let's say we have a
d45DVeNeAJQ-00015-00007080-00007744 time series that we've been collecting for some period of time. Draw my axes here.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00016-00007968-00008616 Put time on the x-axis and whatever value it is that we've been recording over time on the y. And
d45DVeNeAJQ-00017-00008616-00009392 we have an observation that represents some period of time, and we'll call this t for the time being,
d45DVeNeAJQ-00018-00009392-00010512 and this is a single observation. And then we make another observation, and then another observation,
d45DVeNeAJQ-00019-00010576-00011384 and now I'm going to fill in this time series with all these observations that we've made over time.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00020-00011672-00012184 If we look at this time series one way to think about it is a series of monthly observations,
d45DVeNeAJQ-00021-00012184-00012672 but when you string all of these individual observations together
d45DVeNeAJQ-00022-00012672-00013376 you start to get time scale dynamics that emerge at longer time scales. Not only
d45DVeNeAJQ-00023-00013376-00014152 is this time series a time series of monthly observations, you could also think of it as a
d45DVeNeAJQ-00024-00014152-00015584 series of seasonal observations. So say this is our summer season and this is our winter season.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00025-00015744-00016152 So that's another time scale that's actually embedded in our time series even though we were
d45DVeNeAJQ-00026-00016152-00016744 only intent on collecting data at a monthly scale and that was our sole focus, what emerges then is
d45DVeNeAJQ-00027-00016744-00017512 the seasonal signal. On top of that we also have dynamics occurring at longer time scales. And
d45DVeNeAJQ-00028-00017512-00018384 so if we do across all of this we have a year and if we had managed to continue our data collection
d45DVeNeAJQ-00029-00018760-00018888 we would have more than one year.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00030-00019008-00019520 And the longer these data collections go the more these time scales will start to pop out of the
d45DVeNeAJQ-00031-00019520-00020056 data. Within any time series that we collect there will be these different time scales that emerge.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00032-00020056-00020552 There will be the smallest time scale which is the the scale of the individual data points that
d45DVeNeAJQ-00033-00020552-00021336 we're collecting: day, hour, monthly, yearly. And then there will be scales that occur at
d45DVeNeAJQ-00034-00021336-00022048 longer time spans as those observations continue to accrue. And so understanding these different
d45DVeNeAJQ-00035-00022048-00022456 time scales and the dynamics that occur at these different time scales might be really important.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00036-00022456-00023136 To see this let's go look at a very famous time series graph and examine the different time scales
d45DVeNeAJQ-00037-00023136-00023888 that it exhibits in its dynamics. So this graph is a very famous time series graph and it represents
d45DVeNeAJQ-00038-00023888-00024328 the mean monthly carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere as it's been measured at Mauna
d45DVeNeAJQ-00039-00024328-00025056 Loa since 1958. On our y-axis here is that CO2 measurement and the x-axis is time and each one
d45DVeNeAJQ-00040-00025056-00025776 of these red dots which you can see represents the mean monthly CO2 concentration for December,
d45DVeNeAJQ-00041-00025776-00026583 January, February and so on. Our eye is drawn to this dramatic increase over the years in CO2
d45DVeNeAJQ-00042-00026583-00027239 that is the dominant structure in this data. But there's another time scale of dynamic that is also
d45DVeNeAJQ-00043-00027239-00028016 embedded in this data and you can see it in this very regular squiggle that is occurring around
d45DVeNeAJQ-00044-00028016-00028800 that blue line. And that blue line represents an average or a running mean of this underlying
d45DVeNeAJQ-00045-00028800-00029408 mean monthly data, but the mean monthly data itself is not smooth, it has this wiggle,
d45DVeNeAJQ-00046-00029408-00030200 and this wiggle represents a seasonal dynamic that is occurring in the flux of CO2 in the atmosphere.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00047-00030280-00030920 With increases in CO2 occurring through the spring and into the early summer and then
d45DVeNeAJQ-00048-00030920-00031400 draw downs in CO2 occurring through the late summer and into the fall.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00049-00031464-00032039 These seasonal dynamics are not all that relevant for questions about how
d45DVeNeAJQ-00050-00032104-00032616 atmospheric CO2 has been increasing or changing over the past few decades,
d45DVeNeAJQ-00051-00032704-00033408 but there are questions where this understanding this draw down, this uptake and release of CO2,
d45DVeNeAJQ-00052-00033472-00034040 on a seasonal level might be very relevant, in which case this general increase over time is more
d45DVeNeAJQ-00053-00034040-00034736 of a distraction than helpful in answering your question. And so this is an example of where it
d45DVeNeAJQ-00054-00034736-00035320 might be useful depending upon your question to focus on one time scale of the data or another.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00055-00035320-00035688 One of the ways we can do this is through something called time series decomposition.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00056-00035688-00036056 Now time series decomposition is a branch of time series analysis
d45DVeNeAJQ-00057-00036056-00036696 that seeks to extract these different levels of dynamics in your data. Whatever approach you
d45DVeNeAJQ-00058-00036696-00037272 take it tends to have three very distinct steps. The first step is to isolate the long-term trend
d45DVeNeAJQ-00059-00037272-00037720 and that's what this blue line here on the CO2 graph is illustrating.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00060-00037720-00038376 An attempt to pull out that trend that is occurring across the broad expanse of data points.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00061-00038376-00038944 In this case that trend is a linear increasing trend but it doesn't always have to be so,
d45DVeNeAJQ-00062-00038944-00039424 it could be non-linear, it could be cyclical. There's a variety of different ways that
d45DVeNeAJQ-00063-00039496-00040200 this long-term signal may be extracted it's often done through some sort of a running average.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00064-00040200-00040632 Once a long-term trend is fit to the data that trend has been removed from the data by
d45DVeNeAJQ-00065-00040632-00041256 calculating the residuals of every data point from whatever long-term trend was calculated.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00066-00041256-00041600 Those residuals are then used for the second part of the analysis which is
d45DVeNeAJQ-00067-00041600-00042200 to calculate the seasonal signal. And that's what this inset up here for the
d45DVeNeAJQ-00068-00042200-00043016 seasonal variations illustrating. This average distance of each month from that long-term mean.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00069-00043016-00043624 Once the seasonal signal is extracted it too can be fit usually with some sort of cyclical
d45DVeNeAJQ-00070-00043624-00044424 dynamic and then the residuals from that analysis create our third component. These residuals that
d45DVeNeAJQ-00071-00044424-00044936 are left over after the seasonal signal are often referred to as the irregular fluctuations or the
d45DVeNeAJQ-00072-00044936-00045536 residual variation in the time series. This is the variation in the data that can't be explained
d45DVeNeAJQ-00073-00045536-00046128 by that long-term movement in the data nor can it be explained by the seasonal fluctuations.
d45DVeNeAJQ-00074-00046128-00046472 So we've talked more than enough about time series decomposition kind of
d45DVeNeAJQ-00075-00046472-00046960 in this abstract way let's go in into R and start to play with some data
d45DVeNeAJQ-00076-00046960-00047504 and see how we can make R extract these levels for us and the different ways that
d45DVeNeAJQ-00077-00047504-00047904 we can make it do this and the types of information that that can yield for us
d5qoiXrMa3E-00000-00000730-00001161 Graphene has actually been extracted from graphite in the Borrowdale Valley
d5qoiXrMa3E-00001-00001161-00001526 which is probably about 20 miles away from here and we've been working with
d5qoiXrMa3E-00002-00001526-00001936 the University of Manchester and the National Graphene Institute
d5qoiXrMa3E-00003-00001936-00002364 and actually tried to see how we can put Graphene into our shoes
d5qoiXrMa3E-00004-00002364-00002874 key things with Graphene is it's one atom thick
d5qoiXrMa3E-00005-00002874-00003438 and its 200 times stronger than steel the key benefit to all of our customers and
d5qoiXrMa3E-00006-00003438-00004035 is it's 50% more elastic, 50% more durable and 50% harder wearing and stretchy
d5qoiXrMa3E-00007-00004035-00004478 so therefore what we've really done is
d5qoiXrMa3E-00008-00004478-00005007 combine the the grip with durability to mean there's no compromises for the athlete
d5qoiXrMa3E-00009-00005007-00005361 I mean the relationships been going on and testing being going on for at
d5qoiXrMa3E-00010-00005361-00006453 least 18 months I think we've had over 200 prototypes on different athletes
d5qoiXrMa3E-00011-00006453-00007190 so with the Mudclaw G 260 the claw like grip really does dig into the ground
d5qoiXrMa3E-00012-00007190-00007469 they're really confidence inspiring
d5qoiXrMa3E-00013-00007469-00008165 so if you're going up steep hills, down steep hills they just give you a lot of confidence you are not going to slip
d5qoiXrMa3E-00014-00008165-00008580 because of the compound in the rubber they do grip a lot better on rocks
d5qoiXrMa3E-00015-00008580-00009130 i've been up on Striding Edge and Swirral Edge and these shoes were just great
d5qoiXrMa3E-00016-00009130-00009516 i had much more confidence than in a regular shoe
d5qoiXrMa3E-00017-00009516-00010132 the upper is made from kevlar so they will last alot longer and give you that extra durability
d5qoiXrMa3E-00018-00010132-00010842 so its not just the benefit of a more durable sole unit the kevlar will give you a more durable upper aswell
d5qoiXrMa3E-00019-00010842-00011446 and im finding that with the units ive used
d5qoiXrMa3E-00020-00011800-00012240 inov-8s been around since 2003 so we're actually 15 years old
d5qoiXrMa3E-00021-00012240-00012804 this isn't going to be this is graphene and we're finished
d5qoiXrMa3E-00022-00012804-00013238 we're constantly innovating and constantly trying to
d5qoiXrMa3E-00023-00013238-00013691 improve graphene for future seasons and for future runners.
d7kfUrrQGuo-00000-00002240-00002540 First night
d7kfUrrQGuo-00001-00003276-00003576 a toast for the groom and bride
d7kfUrrQGuo-00002-00005972-00006271 Second day / wedding day
d7kfUrrQGuo-00003-00006446-00006746 I'm obssesed with this hotel robes
d7kfUrrQGuo-00004-00006875-00007174 zsa zsa living her best life 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00005-00007899-00008507 I don't know what happened to the audio but i was trying to say that i ordered soup and they didn't give me spoon
d7kfUrrQGuo-00006-00008507-00008962 so i had to drink it like this 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00007-00009337-00009637 on my way to the salon to get my hair done 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00008-00010588-00010888 we took the wrong street cause i was vloggin hehe
d7kfUrrQGuo-00009-00011319-00011619 Ready! 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00010-00011987-00012389 makeup time 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00011-00013415-00013715 all ready! who is that?hahahah
d7kfUrrQGuo-00012-00014767-00015067 the elevator mirror looked like a scary movie
d7kfUrrQGuo-00013-00015694-00016227 The ceremony
d7kfUrrQGuo-00014-00017808-00018306 m: the cremony is over
d7kfUrrQGuo-00015-00018306-00018605 and we are walking back to the hotel
d7kfUrrQGuo-00016-00018844-00019202 and it lasted a really long time, now we are walking back to the hotel 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00017-00019209-00019495 and my feet are killing me b ecause of the highheels 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00018-00019495-00019795 look at that bread (me starving and passing by bread haha) 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00019-00020328-00020769 Cocktails before going inside 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00020-00022579-00023215 Waiting for dinner... 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00021-00030530-00030830 i actuallly don't like whisky haha 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00022-00031934-00032234 arepita e´ huevo 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00023-00032274-00032574 and its over... 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00024-00035372-00035672 m: their is so much sun 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00025-00035679-00035979 i wanted to do a mini vlog while my parents check out of the hotel
d7kfUrrQGuo-00026-00036007-00036307 ...i think you can't hear me  because there is a lot of wind
d7kfUrrQGuo-00027-00036620-00036920 this view is so pretty! 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00028-00036982-00037281 and sadly our weekend in cartagena is over
d7kfUrrQGuo-00029-00037350-00037650 but you got to see it all in this vlog  
d7kfUrrQGuo-00030-00037750-00038049 i think this is going to be the outro of the vlog 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00031-00038276-00038576 so i hope this vlog was better than the last one, a bit mote fun
d7kfUrrQGuo-00032-00038709-00039009 and that my editing skills have gotten better
d7kfUrrQGuo-00033-00039221-00040380 hope you enjoyed it and this vlog inspires you to come to cartagena
d7kfUrrQGuo-00034-00040380-00041185 come get married here or travel here 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00035-00041205-00041504 look, behind be their is bar 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00036-00041518-00041818 this is the hotel and here is the wall (form the walled city) 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00037-00041858-00042157 and this is a bar that opens at 4pm  
d7kfUrrQGuo-00038-00043892-00044191 it resembles a lot the old city of panama
d7kfUrrQGuo-00039-00044954-00045669 like everything turistic there is a lot of people so come early 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00040-00045669-00046064 the necklace seller was talking to me about the old city 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00041-00046064-00046395 "thats the oldest church of city ' san pedro claver"
d7kfUrrQGuo-00042-00046395-00046695 the only church in cartagena which has a curse 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00043-00046695-00047112 because if you get married there you would be tied for ever, eternal love haha 
d7kfUrrQGuo-00044-00047861-00048264 well, goodbye for know,
d7kfUrrQGuo-00045-00048278-00048578 hope you enjoyed and come back for me videos
d7kfUrrQGuo-00046-00048591-00048891 like and subscribe!! :)  
d7kfUrrQGuo-00047-00048921-00049427 and i'll leave this here so you can crave some
d8mrQcbSuU0-00000-00000008-00000312 is you gave us a link to a video which was made for something. you had to use
d8mrQcbSuU0-00001-00000312-00000760 leave me like it. you made us for some life.
drMvV7E3Hac-00000-00000000-00000602 i get this error a lot of the time and the fixes are right here but instead of
drMvV7E3Hac-00001-00000602-00001053 going through all the fixes every time i decided to put into a batch file
drMvV7E3Hac-00002-00001053-00001505 and since it works me I thought I'd release it so in the description you can
drMvV7E3Hac-00003-00001505-00002013 download the file which when opened will fix the error restart pc and then when you go
drMvV7E3Hac-00004-00002013-00002442 back on obviously just load up steam and everything will be good in this file
drMvV7E3Hac-00005-00002442-00002942 I've put in all the fixes I could find around just from this page and from
drMvV7E3Hac-00006-00002942-00003422 other pages as well just make sure to save all your work and then run the file so
drMvV7E3Hac-00007-00003422-00003548 here it is
drMvV7E3Hac-00008-00003548-00004014 I'll give you a quick rundown so this is where you have steam installed too so just
drMvV7E3Hac-00009-00004014-00004539 change it to whatever you want usually it will be the C drive so you want to put a C there but for me it's f
drMvV7E3Hac-00010-00004539-00005403 so I'll put an F there and then so if you go here you should see this
drMvV7E3Hac-00011-00005403-00005969 just make sure you like direct it to where the steam.exe is and then it will be all good
drMvV7E3Hac-00012-00005969-00006437 so this just closes csgo and then closes all the steam stuff
drMvV7E3Hac-00013-00006437-00007172 and then here is the fix that's on the website here and then
drMvV7E3Hac-00014-00007172-00007845 I've heard this helps but I have no idea so just this one closes explorer.exe in which is
drMvV7E3Hac-00015-00007845-00008147 this like kind of difficult to explain so I'll just show you
drMvV7E3Hac-00016-00008386-00008992 so if I get up task manager and then
drMvV7E3Hac-00017-00009286-00009868 explorer so it's like folders and that kind of stuff so if you end it it'll look like that
drMvV7E3Hac-00018-00009869-00010589 and then the taskbar will disappear and everything then if you start it it comes back tadar
drMvV7E3Hac-00019-00010691-00011273 so here it just runs the Steam service repair and then this does a scan thing
drMvV7E3Hac-00020-00011273-00012005 which is on here on the website and then this last line restarts your PC and it's as
drMvV7E3Hac-00021-00012005-00012500 simple as that so you just run this file I'll run it without the restart PC so you
drMvV7E3Hac-00022-00012500-00013050 can see what it looks like if I can find it there it is this is what it looks like
drMvV7E3Hac-00023-00013791-00014272 and then yeah so it's closed my steam stuff and then when this is done it will
drMvV7E3Hac-00024-00014272-00014953 restart your PC when that's in there so yeah but I can't put that in otherwise it's going to stop my
drMvV7E3Hac-00025-00014953-00015447 recording so yeah if you found this useful then um I'm glad
dsBNkkkJfvg-00000-00000056-00000784 good evening wonderful people great dear friends lovers of freedom our ududua brethren
dsBNkkkJfvg-00001-00000944-00001592 even those from the middle belt who have now risen up to seek their self-determination
dsBNkkkJfvg-00002-00001712-00002712 i welcome each and every one of you today's very special very very special broadcast on
dsBNkkkJfvg-00003-00002712-00003808 this very day sunday the 16th of may in the year of almost high elohim 2021 the time now is exactly
dsBNkkkJfvg-00004-00003808-00004440 4 minutes past 7 pm in the land of biafra if you look at your timepiece it is exactly
dsBNkkkJfvg-00005-00004584-00005280 four minutes past the top of the hour regardless of where you are we are live and we are direct
dsBNkkkJfvg-00006-00005280-00006008 and the whole world is listening the god behind heaven is bearing us witness because
dsBNkkkJfvg-00007-00006008-00006448 we have come to preach the gospel that only he mandated must be preached to the sons of man
dsBNkkkJfvg-00008-00006704-00007392 as always since i am welcoming you please welcome other people as well because
dsBNkkkJfvg-00009-00007472-00007823 there will not be a repeat of this type of broadcast ever again
dsBNkkkJfvg-00010-00007904-00008584 it is only one in a million everybody must endeavor to listen very very attentively
dsBNkkkJfvg-00011-00008672-00009144 if you don't have your pen and your paper with you i will even excuse you to try and get them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00012-00009320-00009832 good morning good afternoon good evening and good night to all of you who are listening
dsBNkkkJfvg-00013-00009832-00010472 regardless of where your dummies are and as always we are multicasting this very broadcast
dsBNkkkJfvg-00014-00010472-00011248 on a whole host of platforms we are on instagram we are on facebook believe it or not
dsBNkkkJfvg-00015-00011248-00011808 mazing they cannot some people don't believe it is mine but it is if you go there you will be able to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00016-00011808-00012344 listen not on the page because facebook will allow me to broadcast or stream this very content live
dsBNkkkJfvg-00017-00012424-00013072 on my facebook page if you go to mars and nam the khan some of you know it it is real it is mine if
dsBNkkkJfvg-00018-00013072-00013512 you go there you should be able to listen it is not a fan page it's just an ordinary um profile
dsBNkkkJfvg-00019-00013512-00014112 ordinary um page if you go there you should be able to listen to us this very evening we are on
dsBNkkkJfvg-00020-00014112-00014760 app ipob community radio we're on radio biafra app we are if you want to listen to you you should and
dsBNkkkJfvg-00021-00014760-00015408 must be able to listen to us as long as you are in possession of an internet enabled device we
dsBNkkkJfvg-00022-00015408-00016056 are on satellite we are on fm basically we are everywhere and i can assure you that the whole
dsBNkkkJfvg-00023-00016056-00016648 world is listening this evening as they always do and we are going to pray very very shortly
dsBNkkkJfvg-00024-00016848-00017344 my name is mazinam the khan i am the leader of the indigenous school of biafra ipob
dsBNkkkJfvg-00025-00017344-00017912 all over this very planet earth the director of radio biafra and therefore television
dsBNkkkJfvg-00026-00018024-00018424 and by the very special grace of almighty creator in heaven
dsBNkkkJfvg-00027-00018960-00019512 i will now and forever remain a servant of the wonderful people of biafra
dsBNkkkJfvg-00028-00019616-00020120 a very special race a very special breed the children of the most high the sons of light
dsBNkkkJfvg-00029-00020368-00020864 the daughters of enlightenment i welcome each and every one of you i'm going to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00030-00020864-00021496 pray very very briefly that we may commence what we have in store for you this evening
dsBNkkkJfvg-00031-00021496-00021864 it will take us about two hours or roughly two hours and a few minutes give or take
dsBNkkkJfvg-00032-00021928-00022360 either side to bring to you what we have for you this very evening
dsBNkkkJfvg-00033-00030920-00031304 children of the kingdom of heaven a name that came
dsBNkkkJfvg-00034-00031439-00032383 before white people even brought their bible to us we answered we answer obasi
dsBNkkkJfvg-00035-00032608-00032872 these are your names but these are also the names that will bear
dsBNkkkJfvg-00036-00032960-00033328 to say that the time has come for you to come down from heaven
dsBNkkkJfvg-00037-00033512-00034008 that thy will upon the lives of your children may be done in our lifetime and that time has
dsBNkkkJfvg-00038-00034008-00034512 come and it is beautiful because you told me that they will invade our land
dsBNkkkJfvg-00039-00034600-00035328 and that invasion has commenced they have come as you promised me so in the coming weeks and months
dsBNkkkJfvg-00040-00035472-00035792 men and women are going to die but after that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00041-00035880-00036440 piafa shall be restored we want to be alive in the land of the living to give your name praise
dsBNkkkJfvg-00042-00036440-00037272 adoration adulation exaltation and glory because be afraid is yours now and forevermore we pray he
dsBNkkkJfvg-00043-00037272-00038088 say he say he say very many years ago i told you something that has come to light this very day
dsBNkkkJfvg-00044-00038312-00039064 that in time to come that the janja wood will come into our land and they have come the funnest thing
dsBNkkkJfvg-00045-00039064-00039664 is that they did not just come into our land they're also in europa land as we speak and
dsBNkkkJfvg-00046-00039664-00040232 i'm sure that the revelations i have to make this evening the zoo will be astonished i'm even sure
dsBNkkkJfvg-00047-00040320-00040784 that the british intelligence services do not have what we have in our possession this very evening
dsBNkkkJfvg-00048-00040936-00041320 and i'm sure that the fellaini ginger we do are in control of rebecca yusuf
dsBNkkkJfvg-00049-00041320-00041672 mohammed the idiot from nigeria republic who are in buhari mask
dsBNkkkJfvg-00050-00041920-00042376 do not even know what i'm talking about that this evening the zoo will be shocked to understand
dsBNkkkJfvg-00051-00042376-00042912 that there is nothing they do there is no move they make that we are not aware of but first of
dsBNkkkJfvg-00052-00042912-00043584 all i'm going to start with an article that i saw in one of the online newspapers in the zoo
dsBNkkkJfvg-00053-00043744-00044344 is from reporters and i was absolutely astonished when i saw it because i didn't quite believe that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00054-00044344-00045048 they were capable of publishing such a material we are living in very strange times i can assure you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00055-00045112-00045584 i never believe that they are capable of publishing this but i'm going to read it for you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00056-00045736-00046256 by way of a preamble to build the foundation upon which our discourse this evening is going to rest
dsBNkkkJfvg-00057-00046312-00046744 that is why i said i'm going to speak very slowly so that you can understand
dsBNkkkJfvg-00058-00046744-00047504 every single word every single syllable that i pronounce because this very broadcast will
dsBNkkkJfvg-00059-00047504-00048008 not be like any other i'll show you your pen and paper must be very close to you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00060-00048104-00048488 and i want to catch you to understand as soon as as soon as we finish this very program
dsBNkkkJfvg-00061-00048576-00049104 i want it to be put on mp3 and distributed all over the world as you normally do i want it on
dsBNkkkJfvg-00062-00049104-00049648 soundcloud i want this very program this evening to go far and why this could be your morning or
dsBNkkkJfvg-00063-00049648-00050176 your afternoon but from where i am it is evening so you must allow me or excuse me when i make
dsBNkkkJfvg-00064-00050176-00050696 reference to the time that we are in which is evening here that i am at this precise moment
dsBNkkkJfvg-00065-00050824-00051376 this article the headline is stop calling eastern security network terrorist group by
dsBNkkkJfvg-00066-00051376-00052072 adebayo raphael published by sarah reporters and i'm going to read it please if you bear with me
dsBNkkkJfvg-00067-00052191-00052632 the nigeria that bukhari desperately desires is one in which all nigerians
dsBNkkkJfvg-00068-00052632-00053384 practice fatalism the day we all become fertilists in the face of the mighty oppression and injustice
dsBNkkkJfvg-00069-00053464-00053967 happening on the buhari's regime is the day we stop being free in other words there is
dsBNkkkJfvg-00070-00053967-00054672 an occlusion by this very writer that we are living under a regime of terror and bondage
dsBNkkkJfvg-00071-00054672-00055464 the only mistake he made was to refer to it as a bukhari regime it is not it is an organized fulani
dsBNkkkJfvg-00072-00055464-00056184 banditry regime fulani caliphate is in charge of everybody right now in the zoo as we speak
dsBNkkkJfvg-00073-00056312-00056912 but what troubles me is that they have managed to get into the minds of the people not into the
dsBNkkkJfvg-00074-00056912-00057584 minds of ipob of course heaven forbid they have now managed to get into the minds of the people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00075-00057655-00058312 and that is why they are able to wreak havoc and i want everybody those of you from the middle belts
dsBNkkkJfvg-00076-00058312-00058888 those of you from the south those of you who are still in support of one nigeria i want you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00077-00058888-00059640 to understand what is to come as a result of your foolishness and so stupidity you are handing over
dsBNkkkJfvg-00078-00059640-00060184 your land to fulani people and i'm going to prove it to you this very evening this very brilliant
dsBNkkkJfvg-00079-00060184-00060912 writer adebayo rafi went on to say that the news mediums reporting esn as a terrorist group
dsBNkkkJfvg-00080-00060912-00061288 are doing a great disservice to the nigerian people do you understand this very clearly
dsBNkkkJfvg-00081-00061288-00061944 there are some media houses some newspapers and all the rest of them trying as much as they can
dsBNkkkJfvg-00082-00062000-00062664 of course with very limited success to tag eastern security network a terrorist group
dsBNkkkJfvg-00083-00062664-00063312 then why are they trying to do that why do you think they want to attack us in a terrorist group
dsBNkkkJfvg-00084-00063448-00064024 not fellaini bandits no not near the allah not at all not those killing raping pillaging and
dsBNkkkJfvg-00085-00064024-00064616 sucking towns and villages not at all not those that have renamed some villages in benue state
dsBNkkkJfvg-00086-00064616-00065120 into full any names no they're not terrorists it is esn why ask yourself that simple question
dsBNkkkJfvg-00087-00065376-00066272 because eastern security network is on record as being the only people to drive away me yeti allah
dsBNkkkJfvg-00088-00066272-00067104 from any state in the entire nigeria we drove miyetiala away from ebony state after four years
dsBNkkkJfvg-00089-00067104-00067864 of war four good years of war they ran away from open state that is why they have now gone to them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00090-00067864-00068296 bringing their big guns their big brothers but we're going to face them and we shall defeat them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00091-00068456-00068928 yet yellow was in a boring state as a fully fledged functioning full and sponsored terror
dsBNkkkJfvg-00092-00068928-00069568 group even your so-called presidency said in the public that they are legitimate stakeholders in
dsBNkkkJfvg-00093-00069568-00070312 the government in other words what is happening in nigeria today is full an organized because some
dsBNkkkJfvg-00094-00070312-00070904 of you in the south are too stupid you are too useless you are too hopeless you are too idiotic
dsBNkkkJfvg-00095-00070904-00071408 to see what fun is happening to you but it's going to happen because before i come on this evening i
dsBNkkkJfvg-00096-00071408-00072200 had confirmation that they are now in lagos that was what they were trying to cleverly disguise as
dsBNkkkJfvg-00097-00072200-00072920 ipob attack on lagos i want to let you understand if i tell the terror group in lagos you will you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00098-00072920-00073384 will you will marvel but we know we have their intel and i'm going to give it to you this evening
dsBNkkkJfvg-00099-00073384-00074240 as we proceed they are trying to get you to tag esn terrorist group why because we defeated me
dsBNkkkJfvg-00100-00074240-00074944 yet yala in the east we rendered them useless it was because of the work that eastern security
dsBNkkkJfvg-00101-00075104-00075680 did in the past is doing now i will continue to do that is the reason why the southern
dsBNkkkJfvg-00102-00075680-00076224 governors came together in asaba only last week to announce a ban on open grazing
dsBNkkkJfvg-00103-00076224-00076952 to try for the very first time in their lives to confront head on this fulani islamic hegemony
dsBNkkkJfvg-00104-00077048-00077616 as a result of the bravery and sacrifice of eastern security network men and women
dsBNkkkJfvg-00105-00077736-00078584 without esn by now all of you would have been it would never follow you by now without this ipob
dsBNkkkJfvg-00106-00078952-00079576 all of you would have been gone you see i told you before that there is a method to a madness
dsBNkkkJfvg-00107-00079648-00080336 we proceed very very gingerly and cautiously trying to take our people with us every step
dsBNkkkJfvg-00108-00080336-00080928 of the way but above all they are understanding of the very perilous times that we're living in
dsBNkkkJfvg-00109-00081040-00081568 these are the things you must calm down to educate yourself because sometimes our people are always
dsBNkkkJfvg-00110-00081568-00082280 in a hurry they're always in a hurry in the process they fail to factor in every variable
dsBNkkkJfvg-00111-00082360-00082952 that will enable them or that should enable them to understand the tactics of the enemy
dsBNkkkJfvg-00112-00083136-00083544 most of you don't understand the way the fulanis operates but we do
dsBNkkkJfvg-00113-00083632-00084224 that is why we have been able to predict every of their move this very person is telling us
dsBNkkkJfvg-00114-00084408-00085112 that anybody saying that esm is a terrorist group wants you to become weak wants you to become
dsBNkkkJfvg-00115-00085280-00085584 the oppressed inside nigeria
dsBNkkkJfvg-00116-00085768-00086544 what ipob is doing is to defy oppression is to confront evil face to face we have paid very
dsBNkkkJfvg-00117-00086544-00087208 dearly for it and we are still praying for it but the sacrifices we are making is to ensure that the
dsBNkkkJfvg-00118-00087208-00087792 generations to come after us cannot endure this level of oppression this level of humiliation
dsBNkkkJfvg-00119-00088320-00088480 now listen to me very carefully
dsBNkkkJfvg-00120-00088640-00089112 what the fulanis are doing according to this right at the bayou raphael
dsBNkkkJfvg-00121-00089224-00089992 by attempting to tag ea sanitary's group is to tell every nigerian that you can never be free
dsBNkkkJfvg-00122-00090088-00090432 that freedom means being targeted and killed by the nigerian state
dsBNkkkJfvg-00123-00090744-00091552 he went on to say but i reject that we cannot be free and not be free in other words if you decide
dsBNkkkJfvg-00124-00091552-00092248 to cage the people they must rise up one day to agitate he went on to remind us very very simply
dsBNkkkJfvg-00125-00092248-00092880 that on 30th of may 2016 about 1 000 women men and children we are peacefully martin to commemorate
dsBNkkkJfvg-00126-00092880-00093304 the killing of roughly he said 2 million of course is not 2 million 5 million girlfriends
dsBNkkkJfvg-00127-00093304-00093768 they were killed between 67 and 1970 by the nigerian state and their british allies
dsBNkkkJfvg-00128-00093928-00094472 there we are on the receiving end of a very terribly humane terrorist bliss creek that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00129-00094472-00095064 was where he called it by the nigerian security forces on the democratic orders
dsBNkkkJfvg-00130-00095064-00095840 of buhari at that time when he was still alive on that very day a report by um which all of you have
dsBNkkkJfvg-00131-00095912-00096336 you know all forgotten of course a report by amnesty international confirmed that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00132-00096336-00097240 no less than 150 peaceful biafran commemorators were shot and killed at least 70 of them endured
dsBNkkkJfvg-00133-00097240-00097856 as a result of attacks over two days over two days by nigerian army and buddhists
dsBNkkkJfvg-00134-00098016-00098856 all of you have all forgotten because you're black people he went on to enumerate that this series of
dsBNkkkJfvg-00135-00098856-00099944 massacre of ipob people were intended to put fear into us they were intended to make us
dsBNkkkJfvg-00136-00099944-00100608 bow before the fulani caliphate so that others may become amenable to the rule of the ginger weed
dsBNkkkJfvg-00137-00100688-00101224 but because it will be stood strong despite all the things that we went through that is
dsBNkkkJfvg-00138-00101224-00101744 the reason why people especially from the south and to an extent from the north from the middle
dsBNkkkJfvg-00139-00101744-00102280 belt are now beginning to rise up to say that enough is enough due to all those sacrifices
dsBNkkkJfvg-00140-00102344-00103096 my father went into it as well i was sacrificed so was my mother my man died defending me in my
dsBNkkkJfvg-00141-00103096-00104168 house this very article went on to enumerate in great detail every illegal activity brought upon
dsBNkkkJfvg-00142-00104240-00104648 the people of biafra by the nigerian states that some of you seem to have forgotten him
dsBNkkkJfvg-00143-00104880-00105272 he went on to say that no nigerians signed the contract of human rights violations and then for
dsBNkkkJfvg-00144-00105272-00105824 disappearances they are kidnapping people today selling their paths to the chinese
dsBNkkkJfvg-00145-00105824-00106256 in other words if you go to china now and you order penis wonton soup
dsBNkkkJfvg-00146-00106256-00106968 you will see the penis of young men from biafra land in your bowl of wonton soup in china
dsBNkkkJfvg-00147-00107056-00107535 right now as we speak the kidnapping disappearances are going on nobody's talking
dsBNkkkJfvg-00148-00107608-00108176 any day we react to it all of you fools from the south and to an extent from the middle belt to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00149-00108176-00108880 be shouting and writing your usual rubbish now that's extrajudicial disappearances and
dsBNkkkJfvg-00150-00108880-00109559 enforce killings are going on now right now in our land nobody's talking the day we react all of you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00151-00109559-00109968 will start jumping up and down and i will come to the brain of the black man later on because i
dsBNkkkJfvg-00152-00109968-00110440 have something in store for you this evening at least to help carol clear up all those cobwebs
dsBNkkkJfvg-00153-00110520-00111240 that makes you should i say predisposed to stupidity and mind control by people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00154-00111376-00111983 you should be controlling instead the fulanis have come to take over our land
dsBNkkkJfvg-00155-00112056-00112440 and we have said to them that they're not going to do it we are not going to allow them to do
dsBNkkkJfvg-00156-00112440-00112959 it not now not tomorrow not ever and the sooner they understand this the better for everybody
dsBNkkkJfvg-00157-00112959-00113376 because one thing that the gender would must bear in mind is this is that this very
dsBNkkkJfvg-00158-00113376-00113800 generation of ipod we're not going to allow it and now you can call me a terrorist you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00159-00113800-00114311 can write all the junk you like i want you see the phone is a very clever day before they came
dsBNkkkJfvg-00160-00114456-00115168 they used to rely on urban media houses to do the little work for them as the universe media houses
dsBNkkkJfvg-00161-00115168-00115480 were doing the dirty work for them and of course some people need their houses as well like some
dsBNkkkJfvg-00162-00115480-00116024 newspaper they went back and created their own some of you didn't know there was a news record
dsBNkkkJfvg-00163-00116024-00116511 in united newspaper in those days trying to trumpet the position of the north or should
dsBNkkkJfvg-00164-00116511-00117088 i say they are work or sharia north today they have the daily trust and they have premium times
dsBNkkkJfvg-00165-00117088-00117783 doing a very beautiful job for them their job is to assure you that the ones that will come
dsBNkkkJfvg-00166-00117968-00118488 and inflict injury and pain on you they are the ones telling you oh don't worry it will be better
dsBNkkkJfvg-00167-00118488-00118968 you will get healed they will never tell you that the person beating you will never stop beating you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00168-00118968-00119392 no they will tell you oh don't worry it's you know it's not only pain after a while you get over it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00169-00119600-00119872 i want the lights of audrey so carlo all these days for life is
dsBNkkkJfvg-00170-00119872-00120320 to understand what i'm saying this evening you people have placed our lives in danger
dsBNkkkJfvg-00171-00120408-00121016 because of you that is why all these killings are going on all over the place by the fulani because
dsBNkkkJfvg-00172-00121016-00121559 of you those of them in the west like tiny bro and all the rest of the fools over there because
dsBNkkkJfvg-00173-00121559-00122128 of you that is why this evening as i'm as i'm right here on air preaching europa people are
dsBNkkkJfvg-00174-00122128-00122728 paying ransom to go to their farms to gun farm in europe land the media will not report it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00175-00122792-00123128 the same way they will not report how many soldiers they have lost so far
dsBNkkkJfvg-00176-00123256-00123711 that is their new game plan but in bethlehem they will keep dying that i assure them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00177-00123792-00124280 kidnap all you like intimidate all you like oppressor you like but let me tell
dsBNkkkJfvg-00178-00124280-00125008 you something you don't quite understand we are involved in a nationalist pursuit we are pursuing
dsBNkkkJfvg-00179-00125008-00125632 the freedom of our land and it can never stop i want for them to understand this very clearly
dsBNkkkJfvg-00180-00125832-00126400 understand it very very clearly we are not going to stop not today not tomorrow not ever
dsBNkkkJfvg-00181-00126696-00127096 if you have come to our land to kill us you are going to die there
dsBNkkkJfvg-00182-00127096-00127624 that i can assure you i am not perturbed by the tag of terrorism by the tiger valley
dsBNkkkJfvg-00183-00127624-00128216 prescribed the proscribed outlaw thy baby a human being in nigeria who is suffering a
dsBNkkkJfvg-00184-00128216-00128776 journalist who is suffering a media house that understands the pain the suffering the anguish
dsBNkkkJfvg-00185-00128776-00129183 the talents that the people are going through every day is writing this junk on a daily basis
dsBNkkkJfvg-00186-00129352-00129632 and the following jungle will they're all going to find you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00187-00129768-00130248 they will find you do you know that people are being kidnapped in about
dsBNkkkJfvg-00188-00130248-00130864 by the nigerian army sent to sokoto they are now demanding ransom a man paid six million naira
dsBNkkkJfvg-00189-00130864-00131384 only four days ago to have the wife his second wife released to him that was taken to sokoto
dsBNkkkJfvg-00190-00131496-00131784 are you sure you people don't actually understand what is happening around you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00191-00131848-00132648 we are in a state of war they have not declared it that we are in a state of war
dsBNkkkJfvg-00192-00132936-00133536 nelson mandela was called a terrorist yes nelson might go and do your research because everything
dsBNkkkJfvg-00193-00133536-00134344 i tell you is gospel nelson mandela was tagged a terrorist oliver cromwell that brought a semblance
dsBNkkkJfvg-00194-00134416-00134984 of the rule of the people the the reason why in england you have the house of commons today that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00195-00134984-00135560 the power resides with a commoner a prime minister like boris johnson is because of oliver cromwell
dsBNkkkJfvg-00196-00135688-00136304 are you listening to me very carefully the reason why the house of common people in england is the
dsBNkkkJfvg-00197-00136304-00136656 strongest house you have not the house of lords they are the ones that make the laws
dsBNkkkJfvg-00198-00136656-00137408 the reason why in england today somebody who is not either a landed gentry or somebody who is not
dsBNkkkJfvg-00199-00137408-00138112 from the royal family or somebody who is not titled like an heir a lord a vicar
dsBNkkkJfvg-00200-00138112-00138472 he's not the prime minister is because of a man called oliver cromwell
dsBNkkkJfvg-00201-00138584-00139288 an englishman he too was called a terrorist soto was george washington
dsBNkkkJfvg-00202-00139392-00139960 during america's war of independence george washington this america that everything
dsBNkkkJfvg-00203-00139960-00140552 every every ant wants to go to these same united states of america that everybody will die
dsBNkkkJfvg-00204-00140552-00141080 to go and live in is called the land of the free or should i say the land of the brave and the free
dsBNkkkJfvg-00205-00141240-00142072 the man that made it possible george washington the british called him a terrorist
dsBNkkkJfvg-00206-00142288-00142672 i i'm saying all of these things tonight so that if you're called a terrorist because you're an
dsBNkkkJfvg-00207-00142672-00143440 ipob because you fund esn it is a badge of honor after feeling what i'm reading out to you tonight
dsBNkkkJfvg-00208-00143440-00143944 you will understand it who are we compared to nelson mandela of course we are nobody
dsBNkkkJfvg-00209-00144024-00144704 that he was called a terrorist didn't stop him he did not stop the armed wing of anc come towards
dsBNkkkJfvg-00210-00144704-00145344 israel from doing their job to make sure that appetite collapses apartheid where south africa
dsBNkkkJfvg-00211-00145344-00145968 abducted anything abducted would be abducted they killed the massacre at the end of the day
dsBNkkkJfvg-00212-00146128-00146752 the will of the people prevailed our people should not despair we are going through a
dsBNkkkJfvg-00213-00146752-00147304 very difficult time aided and abated by the likes of the silicon fulani of him
dsBNkkkJfvg-00214-00147456-00147872 the likes of all jews or callum i'm sure by now that rochas have repented
dsBNkkkJfvg-00215-00148088-00148264 in fact his eyes are open
dsBNkkkJfvg-00216-00148496-00149088 all the flavors talking about one nigerian is not very clear to all of you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00217-00149248-00149792 that their fallenness do not mean well not for us who are fighting them neither for you who
dsBNkkkJfvg-00218-00149792-00150496 are their slaves if nelson mandela can be called a terrorist who am i oliver cromwell was a terrorist
dsBNkkkJfvg-00219-00150496-00151032 george washington was a terrorist robert mugabe of zimbabwe was a terrorist even
dsBNkkkJfvg-00220-00151032-00151672 let me show you all of you now some of you may have heard about a man called doctor ziki when
dsBNkkkJfvg-00221-00151728-00152208 dr namda executes his name i hate to add a number to his name because he doesn't behave like one
dsBNkkkJfvg-00222-00152344-00153008 do you know that dr ziki was called a terrorist and exiled to ghana are you aware of that do you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00223-00153008-00153688 know who called him a terrorist the same britain united kingdom oh yeah what of that dr zikwe
dsBNkkkJfvg-00224-00153688-00154296 that fought and said nigeria do you know he was sent to jail by the british do you know that our
dsBNkkkJfvg-00225-00154296-00154848 mother never went to jail do you know that abu bakr affair whenever i went to jail then i went
dsBNkkkJfvg-00226-00154848-00155520 to jail those from the south i will understand nigeria free are you aware of that no you don't
dsBNkkkJfvg-00227-00155520-00156056 know and then we are called terrorists yes named ezekiel was called a terrorist by the british
dsBNkkkJfvg-00228-00156120-00156520 you must listen to me attentively i said this program cannot be like any other
dsBNkkkJfvg-00229-00156520-00156752 you must listen attentively this evening please
dsBNkkkJfvg-00230-00156904-00157424 and invite people to come and listen as well named ezekiel was called the terrorist by the british
dsBNkkkJfvg-00231-00157600-00158128 chief or by for me a willow was not spared she forbid for me i will always call the
dsBNkkkJfvg-00232-00158128-00158944 terrorists as well for trying to set these people free i want ipob to know tonight that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00233-00158944-00159440 being called the terrorists because you're fighting for your land and your nation
dsBNkkkJfvg-00234-00159592-00160208 is a branch of honor it means you've arrived it means the enemy is scared of what you're doing
dsBNkkkJfvg-00235-00160208-00160760 and it means that you're succeeding at whatever thing that you're doing are you following me
dsBNkkkJfvg-00236-00160896-00161184 if you are in freedom anywhere in the world
dsBNkkkJfvg-00237-00161288-00161824 and the people you're fighting have not come to refer to you as a terrorist
dsBNkkkJfvg-00238-00161976-00162440 then that means you're not doing anything that means you're not threatening the status quo
dsBNkkkJfvg-00239-00162560-00164208 do you understand me very well that is why in our case where there is very very clearly please
dsBNkkkJfvg-00240-00164456-00164920 i will was also a terrorist um for the sake of uh journalists in
dsBNkkkJfvg-00241-00164920-00165512 uh working for chinese television all those people writing for the punch newspaper i also
dsBNkkkJfvg-00242-00165512-00166120 want to let you know tonight that i really was once a terrorist because he was fighting for you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00243-00166336-00166512 i hope you understand what i'm saying this evening
dsBNkkkJfvg-00244-00166656-00167280 the world knows we are not terrorists we have not gone to markets to bomb people we have not gone to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00245-00167280-00167768 mosques to bomb people we have not been to judges to kill people we have not killed
dsBNkkkJfvg-00246-00167768-00168440 anybody as a matter of fact what esm is doing is driving away from the terrorists in our forests
dsBNkkkJfvg-00247-00168584-00169160 how can that make us by pursuing terrorists how is that possible how is that possible
dsBNkkkJfvg-00248-00169384-00169848 now pay attention to what i have to say do you remember this police they sent to somalia
dsBNkkkJfvg-00249-00169936-00170264 and i want people in lagos to confirm this i want my
dsBNkkkJfvg-00250-00170264-00170544 brothers and sisters to confirm this place tonight and tomorrow morning
dsBNkkkJfvg-00251-00170752-00171136 do you know those police people they sent to somalia ask yourself
dsBNkkkJfvg-00252-00171136-00171576 why would any sensible country in the world send their police to somalia is that possible
dsBNkkkJfvg-00253-00171664-00172000 do you know what they need somalia to do i think that the nigerian government will be
dsBNkkkJfvg-00254-00172000-00172456 shocked tonight that we have this intent and i want to let them understand that the m branch
dsBNkkkJfvg-00255-00172592-00173304 of this very movement of ipob to restore this our end branch is far more resourceful than any other
dsBNkkkJfvg-00256-00173304-00173800 of this there is no reason we don't know we know how many times we know how many
dsBNkkkJfvg-00257-00173800-00174232 soldiers they are bringing we know the type of armaments they are bringing everything we know
dsBNkkkJfvg-00258-00174544-00175208 ask the national security advisor of nigeria ask the head of national
dsBNkkkJfvg-00259-00175208-00175824 military intelligence in nigeria ask all the so-called big wins of intelligence in nigeria
dsBNkkkJfvg-00260-00175984-00176976 and also ask the british why did nigeria send a so-called policemen to somalia to go and train
dsBNkkkJfvg-00261-00176976-00177640 people do you know what they want somalia to do they want to go and recruit al-shabab terrorist
dsBNkkkJfvg-00262-00177704-00178312 operatives to come to nigeria to help them fight this war that was why they went to somalia
dsBNkkkJfvg-00263-00178472-00179048 i'm sure this night will be shot how we knew this information they went to somalia
dsBNkkkJfvg-00264-00179048-00179624 there is no country in the world after the debacle of u.s rescue mission operation
dsBNkkkJfvg-00265-00179984-00180648 no country in the world has ever dared to send their people into my condition only nigeria why
dsBNkkkJfvg-00266-00180648-00181016 to go and recruit the very deadly al-shabaab terror group
dsBNkkkJfvg-00267-00181280-00181984 to come and fight for them remember the intel all over the place america gave you intel a few
dsBNkkkJfvg-00268-00181984-00182552 weeks ago i also have the latest one they gave today when america said that terrorists are
dsBNkkkJfvg-00269-00182552-00183584 not moving south i want to let the whole world understand i want to be able to understand you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00270-00184272-00185008 they do not have the members to fight in the south so they are complementing it with terrorists they
dsBNkkkJfvg-00271-00185008-00185704 are now recruiting across the sahel but most importantly al-shabaab in somalia that was
dsBNkkkJfvg-00272-00185704-00186240 why they went to somalia have you had any updates since they went to somalia have they tried to show
dsBNkkkJfvg-00273-00186240-00186616 you anybody they have recruited from somalia or how they're helping the somali government
dsBNkkkJfvg-00274-00186616-00187112 have they done so their size no because they are meeting there is sinister they went there to go
dsBNkkkJfvg-00275-00187112-00187704 and recruit our shabbat terrorists to come to kill all of you shatter one nigeria with dreamweaver
dsBNkkkJfvg-00276-00188392-00189040 to unleash this thing from the fulani so that all these natives all these nations will die
dsBNkkkJfvg-00277-00189040-00189784 in misery and in regret that was why they went to somalia to go and recruit al-shabaab
dsBNkkkJfvg-00278-00189888-00190256 to come to fight for them and this al-shabab they are the ones who are
dsBNkkkJfvg-00279-00190256-00190840 illegals planning to attack lagos the people told the police commissioner to say this i beauty
dsBNkkkJfvg-00280-00191120-00191704 are you feeling what i'm saying oh my god black people why why why did
dsBNkkkJfvg-00281-00191704-00192360 god make me a black person i don't understand why people cannot reason let me ask you again
dsBNkkkJfvg-00282-00192568-00193312 ever since their police went to somalia it is a foreign expeditionary mission how come
dsBNkkkJfvg-00283-00193312-00194024 there is no update how many summaries they have threatened have you ever how blame of a black man
dsBNkkkJfvg-00284-00194024-00195040 have you ever wondered why you don't hear anything about that for the very simple reason that they're
dsBNkkkJfvg-00285-00195040-00195608 meant to recruit terrorists al-shabab and they are the ones now in and around lagos
dsBNkkkJfvg-00286-00195688-00196448 planning to launch multiple attacks in lagos and the human being somebody that claims
dsBNkkkJfvg-00287-00196448-00197064 he has conscience woke up in the morning and decided to blame ibo before it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00288-00197168-00197888 went terrible news that those who are in the bushes and forests around lagos are our shabbat
dsBNkkkJfvg-00289-00198056-00198368 terrorists all the way from mugadi that they brought in
dsBNkkkJfvg-00290-00198776-00199160 of course history will be kind to ipob as this our brother have just written
dsBNkkkJfvg-00291-00199232-00199936 his name is at the bayou rafael if they say to you in this life that europe will rise up to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00292-00199936-00200384 to write glorifyingly in defense of hyping you will not believe
dsBNkkkJfvg-00293-00201264-00201880 they cannot win this war nigeria has never run any war on its own before in this history they
dsBNkkkJfvg-00294-00201880-00202400 always rely on people to fight for them after they fight with family came up that's all they do
dsBNkkkJfvg-00295-00202512-00203096 that is all they do and to tell you that this is a concerted effort to colonize everybody
dsBNkkkJfvg-00296-00203096-00203552 ever since they had their so-called secret meeting last week and decided to invade
dsBNkkkJfvg-00297-00203552-00203896 the south some of you is only the easter community they're coming to the entire south
dsBNkkkJfvg-00298-00204064-00204512 have you been hearing about bandits doing this or doing that anymore they have promised
dsBNkkkJfvg-00299-00204512-00205048 them that the oil money is theirs that is why madame tambural i feel sorry for you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00300-00205216-00205919 i feel sorry for you the attack is coming you can't escape it because it's too late
dsBNkkkJfvg-00301-00205919-00206496 they understand that come 2023 should powerlift enough they are finished so they must attack
dsBNkkkJfvg-00302-00206496-00207023 this in fact we are now forcing them to attack one year earlier than they had planned this attack was
dsBNkkkJfvg-00303-00207023-00207671 meant to commence in 2022 but the starting point one because of ipob and instant security network
dsBNkkkJfvg-00304-00207800-00208104 may glory and praise be to the united in heaven
dsBNkkkJfvg-00305-00208271-00209008 lagos is surrounded by al-shabaab and that is why timothy is trying to pin it on ipob without
dsBNkkkJfvg-00306-00209008-00209480 success of course and i also want to listen to you very carefully this evening please
dsBNkkkJfvg-00307-00209480-00210167 i'll be writing it down i want the nigerian government to know this nigerian government
dsBNkkkJfvg-00308-00210167-00210871 the chinese have promised to sell you weapons you have moved money to shanghai i did not mention
dsBNkkkJfvg-00309-00210871-00211871 beijing i said shanghai is where you are right now purchasing weapons from the chinese
dsBNkkkJfvg-00310-00212096-00212688 china have agreed to sell weapons to nigeria they have also signed an agreement to supply
dsBNkkkJfvg-00311-00212688-00213432 nigeria with weapons i did not say beijing i said you are in shanghai that is where you are
dsBNkkkJfvg-00312-00213432-00214088 right now negotiating to bring those weapons in because you have moved al-shabab to lagos
dsBNkkkJfvg-00313-00214176-00214471 the main strike force of al-qaeda is in benue state
dsBNkkkJfvg-00314-00214552-00214952 and the hardened remnants that you beated from boko haram they are now moving to the east from
dsBNkkkJfvg-00315-00214952-00215567 belgium there is a three-pronged attack coming to the south and i want murder to understand this
dsBNkkkJfvg-00316-00215567-00216176 very clearly by the time the attack intensifies in the south nobody will remember you you are gone
dsBNkkkJfvg-00317-00216648-00217304 throughout the nigerian government reported 300 federal groups to fight this very battle for them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00318-00217423-00218064 al-shabaab al-shabaab they are even around lagos than graveland they are the ones to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00319-00218064-00218688 leave the attack against people the main strike force of al-qaeda and the migrate
dsBNkkkJfvg-00320-00218688-00219112 they are advancing through the entirety from there they will come into our number
dsBNkkkJfvg-00321-00219336-00219984 whereas the main boko haram foreign
dsBNkkkJfvg-00322-00220232-00220600 that is where the tanks are that they have given to them which we should come and kill people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00323-00220600-00221032 because they have promised them the oil and gas and grateful land and that allah gave
dsBNkkkJfvg-00324-00221032-00221584 nigeria to the people today's date is the 16th of may 2020 and i pray
dsBNkkkJfvg-00325-00221584-00221944 to him that this doesn't come to pass but it's going to happen and when it happens
dsBNkkkJfvg-00326-00222256-00222784 he's a prophet he said it all because you cannot stop what is coming
dsBNkkkJfvg-00327-00222896-00223544 and i want you to know those to blame when they start massacring your men women and children
dsBNkkkJfvg-00328-00223680-00224184 you will blame a passenger you blend you will blame audios or color
dsBNkkkJfvg-00329-00225471-00226296 you will blame mrs tambrell you will blame the likes of um uh every clock all these
dsBNkkkJfvg-00330-00226296-00226848 episodes of fulani they always are peaceful and they want to please them one night
dsBNkkkJfvg-00331-00227976-00228448 are you stupid are you the foolish don't do me
dsBNkkkJfvg-00332-00228448-00228760 because i want to conquer you and in fact you are conquered already
dsBNkkkJfvg-00333-00228888-00229384 you are conquered already nigeria are you not in shanghai purchasing weapons right now this very
dsBNkkkJfvg-00334-00229384-00230023 night three of us we know when we bring them in we are going to know when we deploy them we are
dsBNkkkJfvg-00335-00230023-00230488 going to know when we destroy them in gaza land we will also tell you that we've destroyed them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00336-00230696-00231271 that is to let you understand that our own intelligence is more than yours because in
dsBNkkkJfvg-00337-00231271-00231776 widow berlin right now not only are they refugees in bernard republic which some of them do not know
dsBNkkkJfvg-00338-00231840-00232271 because the news is being suppressed yoruba people are paying ransom to go
dsBNkkkJfvg-00339-00232271-00232767 to their farms ask yourself this question somebody as um as um
dsBNkkkJfvg-00340-00232912-00233464 as um influential as relations cannot go to his farm he's a younger man
dsBNkkkJfvg-00341-00233680-00233984 of course one of the people that i blame for the most that nigeria is in
dsBNkkkJfvg-00342-00234112-00234688 a man who is learning should have he should be educating those of us she will be foretelling
dsBNkkkJfvg-00343-00234688-00235304 the dangers to come by virtue of his academic accomplishments he was the one
dsBNkkkJfvg-00344-00236352-00236471 are you feeling what is happening
dsBNkkkJfvg-00345-00236760-00237408 are you feeling what is happening of course the weather's bbc what they do to us what a bunch
dsBNkkkJfvg-00346-00237408-00238096 and all these channels have been doing together they're in front of you they'll be doing the way
dsBNkkkJfvg-00347-00239496-00239712 good at it and that was what our brother was writing about
dsBNkkkJfvg-00348-00240112-00240632 nobody asked them that did esn bump any church the bear goes somewhere rapping and killing people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00349-00240736-00241167 the best thing anything belonging to anybody the answer is no so what qualifies them as a
dsBNkkkJfvg-00350-00241167-00241567 television oh no because they're fighting they are fighting your giant buddhism that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00351-00241567-00242384 is why they're terrorists and being black people very terribly very wicked all of you are quiet
dsBNkkkJfvg-00352-00242496-00242848 and i said this thing before and i will say it again to the hearing of the whole world
dsBNkkkJfvg-00353-00242952-00243271 black people are suffering all over the world because we're a very wicked race
dsBNkkkJfvg-00354-00243464-00243992 you can never see something evil happening and rise up to say that this is evil
dsBNkkkJfvg-00355-00244128-00244640 regardless of that person's ethnicity or tribe or religion you say this thing is evil
dsBNkkkJfvg-00356-00244712-00245536 i was in detention i was paying for wrongfully convicted and wrongfully accused of northern boys
dsBNkkkJfvg-00357-00245680-00246440 to have access to decent legal representation i was paying for it i was invasion i was going for
dsBNkkkJfvg-00358-00246440-00247064 it i was praying for people who we are wrongly accused of being because members to be set free
dsBNkkkJfvg-00359-00247144-00247600 i did not mind which tribe they came from there is a video of you and i want all of you to say
dsBNkkkJfvg-00360-00247600-00248048 whatever i was in high court i was the one that paid for their parents to come to abuja
dsBNkkkJfvg-00361-00248048-00248767 to write dynamic whole world where the children were being kept i did not do it because they were
dsBNkkkJfvg-00362-00248944-00249640 hebrew or rafi caliber or biafra no no not at all because they are human beings
dsBNkkkJfvg-00363-00249848-00250440 and the truth must prevail and i'm telling you maybe that is the reason why despite all their
dsBNkkkJfvg-00364-00250440-00250936 attempts to kill me they have not managed to do so because this god that we serve in heaven can
dsBNkkkJfvg-00365-00250936-00251592 see the hearts of men even in secret i know that i hadn't even feelings towards anybody on this earth
dsBNkkkJfvg-00366-00251680-00252184 all i want is to be free the reason why i want to be free is because nigeria can never walk
dsBNkkkJfvg-00367-00252184-00252840 not today not tomorrow not ever and i have pride and i have honor i cannot be following writing
dsBNkkkJfvg-00368-00252840-00253328 all over the place staying in a white man's land walking them giving me everything 24
dsBNkkkJfvg-00369-00253328-00253912 hours electricity and housing education everything and i cannot do the same thing to my people if i
dsBNkkkJfvg-00370-00253912-00254592 can do them it's a failure in life that's why we want biafra not out of hatred for anybody not at
dsBNkkkJfvg-00371-00254904-00255200 take it all some of you idiotically are supporting them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00372-00255280-00255712 in the next coming months you will see the result of the damage you have done to yourselves
dsBNkkkJfvg-00373-00256000-00256632 you will see it because i know that's full of ginger we don't need access to our oil and our gas
dsBNkkkJfvg-00374-00256864-00257367 and i'm telling the uk government today katrina lange all these plants you're putting in place
dsBNkkkJfvg-00375-00257367-00257896 because the person on the ground directing this flaming attack is a woman a white woman
dsBNkkkJfvg-00376-00257896-00258184 that you're not lying that's the one doing all this work for britain
dsBNkkkJfvg-00377-00258344-00258856 britain one day you see this little snake you're feeding this full of danger within
dsBNkkkJfvg-00378-00258856-00259271 your supporting they will destroy you one day they will kill british people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00379-00259416-00260152 in your so-called nigeria god make my world somewhere you people never learn history is
dsBNkkkJfvg-00380-00260152-00260688 repeat with islamic governments you've helped in the past they came back to bomb and to kill you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00381-00260808-00261464 i'm talking about breathing do you care so we'll fall and kill you one day
dsBNkkkJfvg-00382-00261567-00262136 all the speeding and operating of our crested open atrocity the reason why the funniest are
dsBNkkkJfvg-00383-00262136-00262784 coming now is because britain told them to attack now because israel is under siege from hamas that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00384-00262784-00263080 is the signature that is the handwriting of britain that is the way they operate
dsBNkkkJfvg-00385-00263200-00263776 the reason why harold wilson allowed the british to support the flank of january
dsBNkkkJfvg-00386-00263776-00264176 to kill five million people the second worst genocide in the history of man
dsBNkkkJfvg-00387-00264312-00264824 was in 1967 two things happened at the same time israel was under attack
dsBNkkkJfvg-00388-00265176-00266184 israel was under the war of 1967 israel was under attack as israel was under attack he strikes him
dsBNkkkJfvg-00389-00266464-00266960 britain calculated that the whole vietnam war and everything will take over world attention
dsBNkkkJfvg-00390-00267120-00267680 and the whole world now is focused on israel so the felonies cannot come to just island and
dsBNkkkJfvg-00391-00267680-00268184 kill as many people as possible britain will ensure that the world will not hear about it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00392-00268424-00269136 are you feeling what i'm preaching are you feeling what i'm saying because what i'm giving you is
dsBNkkkJfvg-00393-00269136-00269840 gospel from heaven again the reason why they chose now to attack it won't surprise me i don't know
dsBNkkkJfvg-00394-00269840-00270376 i don't have the intel yet but it won't surprise me if nigeria and united kingdom hasn't hand
dsBNkkkJfvg-00395-00270376-00270976 in the attack that hamas is launching against of israel and they are being honest with you or
dsBNkkkJfvg-00396-00270976-00271400 maybe they knew about it of course they have a very critical affirmative intelligence services
dsBNkkkJfvg-00397-00271400-00271944 they knew about it and ruby said it was my idea this is your time now to move in because the
dsBNkkkJfvg-00398-00271944-00272648 global attention is on israel go to biafra and kill as many as you can subdue and suppress them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00399-00272832-00273000 do you know how i knew that this was going to happen
dsBNkkkJfvg-00400-00273152-00273784 catholic visits anywhere she goes to give it only two weeks they are removing there to kill people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00401-00273976-00274400 i'm telling you simple research can do it any time there is a crisis
dsBNkkkJfvg-00402-00274400-00275024 the british high commission academia line anywhere anytime she's on the move you are finished
dsBNkkkJfvg-00403-00275208-00275784 she was the woman that visited bola america the next day people were dying around the guitar gate
dsBNkkkJfvg-00404-00275928-00276496 after visiting all jose carlos to engage the doors of the east all jose carlo gave them to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00405-00276496-00277208 go ahead to come to our land to kill us katya lane that's the woman's name british high commissioner
dsBNkkkJfvg-00406-00277344-00277640 to this that they created called nigeria
dsBNkkkJfvg-00407-00277944-00278320 and people don't want to understand because we are i'm going to come to the issue of
dsBNkkkJfvg-00408-00278320-00278840 black people later on because the time has come for us to begin to reason properly
dsBNkkkJfvg-00409-00278840-00279512 like human beings do you know somebody called david anderson the u.s intelligence chief
dsBNkkkJfvg-00410-00279600-00280080 he warned that southern nigeria needs to keep its eyes open terror groups have taken over the region
dsBNkkkJfvg-00411-00280080-00280816 this is the news being recorded three hours ago three hours ago southern nigeria needs to keep
dsBNkkkJfvg-00412-00280816-00281584 its eyes open terror groups have documented the religion this was what was trying to build on ipob
dsBNkkkJfvg-00413-00282776-00283608 is but as god will have it the the love i have for europa people stemming from the love they
dsBNkkkJfvg-00414-00283608-00284208 have shown to me i'm planning on us with you we talk privately the land of fire the danger
dsBNkkkJfvg-00415-00284360-00285216 the land of ghanaians the land of the land of the land
dsBNkkkJfvg-00416-00285496-00286032 of professionality the land of my late friend
dsBNkkkJfvg-00417-00286440-00286560 where would i go and attack it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00418-00286816-00287184 they don't know that we are under earth
dsBNkkkJfvg-00419-00287672-00288064 that we can never ever not in a billion years walk against each other
dsBNkkkJfvg-00420-00288152-00288880 never that is why you see you see where they do their rallies that is why everywhere is bubbling
dsBNkkkJfvg-00421-00289200-00289584 and the intelligence officer that spoke to us told us that um they don't want to attack
dsBNkkkJfvg-00422-00289584-00290240 europa yet they are playing before was to attack europe at first take over and then
dsBNkkkJfvg-00423-00290240-00290824 come to the east of divorce but that the only people they fear is ipob no one likes them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00424-00290984-00291496 that is why they want to demonize us if we're from the south i want you to listen very carefully
dsBNkkkJfvg-00425-00291496-00292040 if you will be afraid if you'll be deriving from the belt the united states has said that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00426-00292040-00292392 the southern part of nigeria should stay on a lot because terror groups are already
dsBNkkkJfvg-00427-00292392-00292800 establishing their presence in the country and moving down south the warning was made
dsBNkkkJfvg-00428-00292800-00293376 in a media briefing by davin anderson commander of the u.s special operations command africa
dsBNkkkJfvg-00429-00293464-00294016 he said our al-qaeda is also expanding to other parts of west africa we have engaged with nigeria
dsBNkkkJfvg-00430-00294016-00294576 and continue to engage with them in internal sharing and then understanding what these violent
dsBNkkkJfvg-00431-00294576-00295320 extremists are doing much i believe okay that is there al shabab is there three prong attack
dsBNkkkJfvg-00432-00295320-00295872 isis in west africa is there and somebody wants to pin it on ipob do you see how evil these men are
dsBNkkkJfvg-00433-00296104-00296480 but our god is fighting for us that is why we receive they don't even have this
dsBNkkkJfvg-00434-00296480-00296984 intelligence we do i know where their banger points now follow me
dsBNkkkJfvg-00435-00298152-00298384 is
dsBNkkkJfvg-00436-00299464-00300120 terrorist groups to come and fight for them you must understand what is happening
dsBNkkkJfvg-00437-00300232-00300720 therefore it never came to me as a surprise catherine online the the uk high commissioner
dsBNkkkJfvg-00438-00300720-00301448 to nigeria wants the ebay race to be wiped out the same way people want the jews to be killed any day
dsBNkkkJfvg-00439-00301448-00301872 our people rise up to recognize and understand this they're better for all of us some people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00440-00301872-00302440 don't trust that not there with anything to demo no not at all but because united kingdom believes
dsBNkkkJfvg-00441-00302440-00302864 that the coming of biafra will herald the coming of christ that the world will come to an end
dsBNkkkJfvg-00442-00302944-00303576 every day the black man requires reason any day the black man can build a car any day the black
dsBNkkkJfvg-00443-00303576-00304192 man can feed himself that day the world will come to an end that's what they believe in and they
dsBNkkkJfvg-00444-00304192-00304920 know that it is beautiful that holds the key they understand that very well that is why he never
dsBNkkkJfvg-00445-00304920-00305480 came to me as a surprise that after catherine aligned visited the accelerators of color
dsBNkkkJfvg-00446-00305688-00306128 the very amount force headless monster known as islamic caliphate
dsBNkkkJfvg-00447-00306128-00306624 declared effectively this complexion war something tells me as i told you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00448-00306624-00307456 earlier that the title of this war on biafra has something to do with britain because in like 1967
dsBNkkkJfvg-00449-00307536-00308184 israel today is at war the same way they were at war when nigeria attacked biafra 1967
dsBNkkkJfvg-00450-00308480-00309336 they now want to use it as a cover as a cover to commit genocide and i'm telling your friends to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00451-00309336-00310048 know that we are effectively on our own we have been given two choices by the united kingdom
dsBNkkkJfvg-00452-00310208-00310720 the slave masters and the colonisers the uk have given us only two alternatives
dsBNkkkJfvg-00453-00310792-00311184 and i call it the devil's alternative of course we either submit to the will
dsBNkkkJfvg-00454-00311264-00311920 of their puppets the islamic caliphate or we will be wiped out from the face of this very earth
dsBNkkkJfvg-00455-00311992-00312544 the question you must ask yourself tonight as a biafran as a is do you want to be
dsBNkkkJfvg-00456-00312664-00313472 a slave to the fulani caliphate or do you want to die on your feet leave for a thousand
dsBNkkkJfvg-00457-00313472-00314048 years on your knees as most of them are doing without even knowing it or you die on your feet
dsBNkkkJfvg-00458-00314288-00314624 the devil's alternative whichever option you choose men are going to die
dsBNkkkJfvg-00459-00314720-00315376 which one do you prefer are we going to fight and die like men or are we going to submit to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00460-00315376-00315992 a lie for akbar this entirely up to you the time is now because the enemies they have come
dsBNkkkJfvg-00461-00316056-00316408 and now i didn't say they are coming they have not come into our land
dsBNkkkJfvg-00462-00316528-00317104 and as i promised them if god is on our side which i know he is on our side
dsBNkkkJfvg-00463-00317248-00317704 this army of nigeria will die in their fallen that is how god intended it to happen
dsBNkkkJfvg-00464-00317872-00318552 many of us are going to die and i'm reading it myself mind you many of us are going to die
dsBNkkkJfvg-00465-00318704-00319264 but therefore is going to come and everything called nigeria will perish in biafran
dsBNkkkJfvg-00466-00319320-00319576 the world must be prepared for what is to come
dsBNkkkJfvg-00467-00320280-00320720 we are not going to be slaves in our land i want to let cartoon align the uk government to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00468-00320720-00321384 understand this that we have chosen the path of death than to submit to the will of the fleming
dsBNkkkJfvg-00469-00321384-00322096 caliphate death is better for us people are dying everybody human beings people dying every
dsBNkkkJfvg-00470-00323528-00323904 and they think afghanistan then says no you are coming to kill us
dsBNkkkJfvg-00471-00324056-00324728 but you are also going to die together in the land of biafra let anybody say not around them because
dsBNkkkJfvg-00472-00324728-00325272 things are going to start happening in the next 14 days when it starts happening if lethal talk
dsBNkkkJfvg-00473-00325272-00325936 and japan right they are rubbish but now that the felonies are kidnapping our people disappearing us
dsBNkkkJfvg-00474-00325936-00326848 killing people in progress nobody is talking we must make our land impregnable for them and that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00475-00326848-00327400 will involve a lot of destruction i'm saying it live from there so that all of you will understand
dsBNkkkJfvg-00476-00327480-00328232 to slowly advance down we need to destroy a lot of things we must destroy a lot of things that is how
dsBNkkkJfvg-00477-00328232-00328624 you all of you will come to your senses to understand that we are in a state of war
dsBNkkkJfvg-00478-00328784-00329496 they want to secure us the reason the floof is amongst us to try to be you know as wedging
dsBNkkkJfvg-00479-00329496-00330056 your your should i say we're boost egos all of you writing my rubbish about one nigeria
dsBNkkkJfvg-00480-00330416-00330976 from the next two weeks we are going to start dying for what we believe in not one
dsBNkkkJfvg-00481-00330976-00331544 or two or three or four we are going to die a mass and we are going to take them with us
dsBNkkkJfvg-00482-00331680-00331896 by the time the slaughter happens
dsBNkkkJfvg-00483-00333240-00333880 will die god is my witness and i will lead this varane myself
dsBNkkkJfvg-00484-00334168-00334968 i want the uk to understand that we have chosen to die than be slaves at the end of this newly
dsBNkkkJfvg-00485-00334968-00335712 declared war against girlfriends many of us will perish but out of these very ruins
dsBNkkkJfvg-00486-00335864-00336472 therefore is going to rise up again to the eternal glory of chukwu trapped in april in heaven
dsBNkkkJfvg-00487-00336592-00336840 that his will may be done on earth as it is in heaven
dsBNkkkJfvg-00488-00337040-00337496 i want them to understand let me not be tomorrow but the suicide bombing is not part
dsBNkkkJfvg-00489-00338904-00339184 as they will say being a liverpool fan
dsBNkkkJfvg-00490-00339440-00340160 what we do in life echo in history as they sing what you achieve in life
dsBNkkkJfvg-00491-00340160-00340776 will echo because it's appointed to man to die only but once earlier i was mentioning
dsBNkkkJfvg-00492-00340776-00341384 mandela i mentioned george washington i mentioned liver crumble i mentioned
dsBNkkkJfvg-00493-00341656-00341728 i mentioned
dsBNkkkJfvg-00494-00343024-00343936 immortality and in 14 days it will start dancer did not warn you please don't say i didn't warn
dsBNkkkJfvg-00495-00343936-00344600 you felony brought water land all we asked them to do was to leave our forest and go and live in
dsBNkkkJfvg-00496-00344600-00345144 the township rent a house and live in the town bring down your number sell it and do whatever
dsBNkkkJfvg-00497-00345144-00345608 you want to do you cannot stay in our forest you cannot stay there if you stay there you will die
dsBNkkkJfvg-00498-00345696-00346280 that is the only crime that eastern security network committed nobody can tell us today
dsBNkkkJfvg-00499-00346376-00346872 if their mosque has been bombed by esm or any church or any village or nothing
dsBNkkkJfvg-00500-00346984-00347464 so these people you're calling terrorists what is their time because they said that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00501-00347464-00348024 we should we cannot cover their land that is the crime of usn and ipob by extension
dsBNkkkJfvg-00502-00348272-00348784 as i told you a few weeks ago the gender would have opened the floodgates of hell
dsBNkkkJfvg-00503-00348888-00349144 and unto thy hands of elohim we commit our spirit
dsBNkkkJfvg-00504-00349320-00349792 as they will say in one very popular movie those of us who are about to die we salute you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00505-00350000-00350672 because the land of biafra will be defended with the blood of anything that moves
dsBNkkkJfvg-00506-00350808-00351440 bad and death if you take over the afroland there will be no living organism in every place i am
dsBNkkkJfvg-00507-00351440-00351896 running every traditional ruling every governor every senator to understand what i'm saying this
dsBNkkkJfvg-00508-00351896-00352568 night and take it on board and do not quote me out of context if you want to be a foreign slave
dsBNkkkJfvg-00509-00352568-00352984 go to the neighborhood and join them there all of you can be slaves to one nigeria is your business
dsBNkkkJfvg-00510-00353040-00353424 you see the land of biafra we cannot surrender to anyone
dsBNkkkJfvg-00511-00353976-00354008 now
dsBNkkkJfvg-00512-00354328-00354760 i don't want anybody to lament they have killed us don't stop lamentation
dsBNkkkJfvg-00513-00355008-00355432 all we need is action not rambo style action
dsBNkkkJfvg-00514-00355704-00356184 if you want to know how britain ran away from israel god read the book
dsBNkkkJfvg-00515-00356432-00357152 just google it and say how was it possible that the state of israel was established despite
dsBNkkkJfvg-00516-00357152-00357824 hostilities from everywhere surrounded by enemies but they still succeeded
dsBNkkkJfvg-00517-00357952-00358520 because they build them out of palestine or they call they call it palestine which was
dsBNkkkJfvg-00518-00358520-00359056 a name just as the economist now scientists they don't want to call us our name biafra
dsBNkkkJfvg-00519-00359200-00359720 after the romans took over the holy land they may be palestine because they said that the jews were
dsBNkkkJfvg-00520-00359720-00360448 to stubborn they raise the men israel and calls to place palestine that's what they do because when
dsBNkkkJfvg-00521-00360448-00361056 somebody wants to completely overwhelm you they change your identity for you and if you're a very
dsBNkkkJfvg-00522-00361056-00361736 stupid black person as most of us are of course in africa you follow the new name who clan and cinco
dsBNkkkJfvg-00523-00361944-00362240 israel was named palestine by the romans
dsBNkkkJfvg-00524-00362312-00362824 that came and burned the temple down because of rebellion that there are two rebellions
dsBNkkkJfvg-00525-00362960-00363472 there's something they tried to do to us we must be very very strong one ask them how they did it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00526-00363472-00364080 they blew them away from there not all this ramble on the road everybody leading into jaffa land
dsBNkkkJfvg-00527-00365424-00365840 rubbish where we destroy everything destroyable
dsBNkkkJfvg-00528-00366104-00366744 we need to force them i said before when we drive away from the terrorist military from our bushes
dsBNkkkJfvg-00529-00366744-00367152 they will bring in their army will kill their army they will start ruling them from the air
dsBNkkkJfvg-00530-00367152-00367632 after that they will leave us alone i'm telling you you might know that's how it's going to happen
dsBNkkkJfvg-00531-00367872-00368112 when i tell you that you will defeat me do you believe me
dsBNkkkJfvg-00532-00368224-00368568 when i said we will drive away from our land did you believe me
dsBNkkkJfvg-00533-00368728-00369368 we did it without the help of any governor no politician nobody this great family discipline
dsBNkkkJfvg-00534-00370584-00370936 they died for nothing they're not fighting for anything they're not fighting for them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00535-00370936-00371424 they're just in the farm and they're killed for you to die in the course of defending your
dsBNkkkJfvg-00536-00371424-00372008 country your nation is the greatest calling anyone can have in this life you must understand that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00537-00372256-00372776 from today we must stop lamenting on social media and engage ourselves in activities that will slow
dsBNkkkJfvg-00538-00372776-00373440 down the enemy we know where they're coming from always from three size they'll try to come from
dsBNkkkJfvg-00539-00373528-00374080 kogi they will come from galaxies they'll come from any guru material size they can come from
dsBNkkkJfvg-00540-00374184-00374952 only nothing else we slow them down we destroy everything destroyable to slow them down so we
dsBNkkkJfvg-00541-00374952-00375384 can kill them they're not trained in war because they're not patriotic these are terrorists
dsBNkkkJfvg-00542-00375480-00375736 what inspires them with some stupid quotes in the quran
dsBNkkkJfvg-00543-00375864-00376568 what inspires us is the gift that god gave to us that this land of jafra is ours in perpetuity
dsBNkkkJfvg-00544-00376624-00377256 no one can take it from us no ideas come we are in a state of war
dsBNkkkJfvg-00545-00377488-00377784 every scientist everybody
dsBNkkkJfvg-00546-00377912-00378400 must come out now to begin to prepare we are going to give our apprentice
dsBNkkkJfvg-00547-00378536-00379024 we are going to amass everything that we have built so far to prepare to repel the invaders
dsBNkkkJfvg-00548-00379168-00379816 every dss office that we know of every army containment or barrage that we know
dsBNkkkJfvg-00549-00380040-00380568 will be placed on the surveillance and we must begin to deal with them as we lay our hands on
dsBNkkkJfvg-00550-00380568-00381184 them because i before i came on air today i wanted to apologize to white people you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00551-00381184-00381648 know before i used to be very angry about getting slavery against colonialism and all the rest of it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00552-00381736-00382384 but in a way today i want to apologize to europeans and americans that enslaved black people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00553-00382480-00382920 because i have come to believe that the best thing that ever happened to we black people is slavery
dsBNkkkJfvg-00554-00382920-00383488 and european colonization it's it's stunning cheek if you understand the sacrism if some of you can
dsBNkkkJfvg-00555-00383488-00384168 actually absorb i it sometimes i wonder what would have become of us had europeans not mercifully
dsBNkkkJfvg-00556-00384248-00384656 sold us as slaves colonized us or giving us limited knowledge
dsBNkkkJfvg-00557-00384728-00385464 with which we are making match today bursting i went to school i went to prison oh god
dsBNkkkJfvg-00558-00385592-00386072 because i believe very strongly that we black people we are a distressed humanity
dsBNkkkJfvg-00559-00386344-00387040 shameful with all our education claims of better teaching and goodness knows what else
dsBNkkkJfvg-00560-00387128-00388032 we are still being fooled that buhari is alive then nobody no black man deserves freedom
dsBNkkkJfvg-00561-00388032-00388432 the black race i believe that somebody said the while ago i don't know if it was in the power i
dsBNkkkJfvg-00562-00388432-00388896 don't know who was that said that africa should be colonized again i'm done with this forever
dsBNkkkJfvg-00563-00388896-00389816 maybe they they have a point it seems to me that black people are intellectually
dsBNkkkJfvg-00564-00389816-00390440 inferior to every other race in the world as i tweeted uh brazil yesterday without my villains
dsBNkkkJfvg-00565-00390440-00391048 i would have known how easy it is to fool and deceive black people since our brain cannot even
dsBNkkkJfvg-00566-00391048-00391616 interpret what our eyes can see how is it possible that we can transform our society to serve our
dsBNkkkJfvg-00567-00391616-00392040 needs it's not possible if you see something you can't even dab it to just what you're looking at
dsBNkkkJfvg-00568-00392136-00392536 we are foolish but older but in there we're going to redeem ourselves
dsBNkkkJfvg-00569-00392696-00393344 because it seems to me that we have eyes that we cannot see we lack the capacity to engage the
dsBNkkkJfvg-00570-00393344-00393760 relevant sections of our brain that has to do with critical analysis
dsBNkkkJfvg-00571-00394160-00394640 is a terrorist group you as a southern journalist that went to school
dsBNkkkJfvg-00572-00394720-00395304 a journalist that went to school you will say he's ready to ask the government but what did
dsBNkkkJfvg-00573-00395304-00395888 ipob do for you to outlaw them when they tell us about killing raping and maiming people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00574-00395944-00396384 you cannot be outlawed and prescribed outlawed
dsBNkkkJfvg-00575-00396600-00396824 you can't ask questions because you don't have conscience
dsBNkkkJfvg-00576-00397112-00397512 that part of our brain that has to do with critical thinking analysis in
dsBNkkkJfvg-00577-00397512-00398168 black people i don't think it is working when you see something that is beautiful
dsBNkkkJfvg-00578-00398264-00398664 don't you say that thing is beautiful if you may not have been to niagara falls you may not
dsBNkkkJfvg-00579-00398664-00399392 have been to to to gather rank you may not have been to uh you may not have been to i don't know
dsBNkkkJfvg-00580-00399560-00400160 if i may not have been but when you see beauty in nature the first thing you do is to acknowledge it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00581-00400384-00400896 when you see a handsome man a beautiful woman you don't need anybody to tell you that this
dsBNkkkJfvg-00582-00400896-00401504 thing is beautiful you say oh but this one is so beautiful oh this television is so pretty
dsBNkkkJfvg-00583-00401680-00402712 do you know why because your brain automatically identifies anything that is beautiful that is how
dsBNkkkJfvg-00584-00402712-00403544 human beings are created you may not have seen that thing before as one old woman touched me
dsBNkkkJfvg-00585-00404048-00404696 was your eyes behold something beautiful your eye oh my god this is so beautiful because that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00586-00404696-00405192 part of your brain is still functioning which means that everything bright and beautiful
dsBNkkkJfvg-00587-00405264-00405664 your brain will automatically tell you that that thing is beautiful isn't it anything that is
dsBNkkkJfvg-00588-00405664-00406376 bright and is wonderful you say oh my oh sunset in the morning or sunrise you say it's how beautiful
dsBNkkkJfvg-00589-00406376-00406736 this is because your brain is telling you it's beautiful you don't want anybody to tell you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00590-00407056-00407288 the same thing goes for anything that is ugly
dsBNkkkJfvg-00591-00407416-00407720 if you can stop and behold something and say oh this is so beautiful
dsBNkkkJfvg-00592-00407944-00408400 you can also rise up and say that this thing is very ugly this evil it is bad
dsBNkkkJfvg-00593-00408632-00408976 this brings me to the phenomenon of the dead late buhari and the
dsBNkkkJfvg-00594-00408976-00409368 successful attempt to deceive all of you so far in the zoological republic
dsBNkkkJfvg-00595-00409672-00410128 let me leave out the more complex you know interpretations of the various
dsBNkkkJfvg-00596-00410128-00410584 max rearrange of the felony cabal that they theoretically bring out to deceive
dsBNkkkJfvg-00597-00410584-00411247 all of you so many animals claiming you're educated and focus on the very simple realms
dsBNkkkJfvg-00598-00411360-00411688 that prove to me that black people especially nigerians are lower than
dsBNkkkJfvg-00599-00411688-00412135 wild animals i cannot compare a wild animal to a nigerian because that means insulting
dsBNkkkJfvg-00600-00412135-00412568 animals i'm telling the truth and why am i saying because of the case of the dead buhari
dsBNkkkJfvg-00601-00412776-00413160 i don't know why some of you will stand in front of the mirror and look at yourselves and
dsBNkkkJfvg-00602-00413160-00413728 call yourselves human beings with the same eyes you look at the picture of the video
dsBNkkkJfvg-00603-00413728-00414047 the channel celebration interview of this little brother with his hands
dsBNkkkJfvg-00604-00414047-00414760 very fresh hands like that of a 25 year old you saw his nose that the mask thought the
dsBNkkkJfvg-00605-00414760-00415208 the part of the nose where the mask would be cut off from the menus itself
dsBNkkkJfvg-00606-00415416-00415696 the nails was looking like that of micro jacks in the crumbling moons
dsBNkkkJfvg-00607-00415800-00416328 and if you saw it you saw his hands and you were learning you're educated
dsBNkkkJfvg-00608-00416384-00416992 you still claim that that thing is pulling like for the life of me i can't understand
dsBNkkkJfvg-00609-00417143-00417600 i mean if you say that that thing in front of china's television is buhari
dsBNkkkJfvg-00610-00417768-00418320 may god have mercy upon your soul that means that everything that cool clothesline have
dsBNkkkJfvg-00611-00418320-00418864 been saying about black people is true that these people are beasts that they cannot even
dsBNkkkJfvg-00612-00418864-00419280 when they see the truth they cannot stand up to say that this is what it should be
dsBNkkkJfvg-00613-00419688-00420272 i want to know why nigerians haven't seen the hands of this little boy and the nose that is
dsBNkkkJfvg-00614-00420272-00421056 crumbling you have all seen the obvious flaws in the mask that the younger world have given
dsBNkkkJfvg-00615-00421056-00421584 to these boys to wear you still cannot bring yourselves to ask a simple question
dsBNkkkJfvg-00616-00421784-00422168 do you know the person that you said there is a little boy called tata grey
dsBNkkkJfvg-00617-00422168-00422784 he's he used to be a comedian he's a liberal i think he was born and raised in zarya you know
dsBNkkkJfvg-00618-00422784-00423152 that brother used buhari why haven't you asked yourself where is that boy
dsBNkkkJfvg-00619-00423424-00423792 zoological republic why haven't you asked
dsBNkkkJfvg-00620-00423792-00424335 that he's not reacting they call him why have you not asked yourself where is that comedian
dsBNkkkJfvg-00621-00425728-00426384 because they know that yusuf mohammed is useless cannot speak once in a while they bring tabloids
dsBNkkkJfvg-00622-00426384-00426943 to come out that is why his english he cannot hide the flawlessness of his of his english
dsBNkkkJfvg-00623-00427152-00427239 are you listening to me
dsBNkkkJfvg-00624-00427592-00427976 have you ever wondered why nigerians haven't seen the hole in the neck
dsBNkkkJfvg-00625-00428080-00428456 of somebody they refer to as their president still failed to ask the question
dsBNkkkJfvg-00626-00428543-00429200 mr president how did you develop this hole in your neck if you go to guardian super archives
dsBNkkkJfvg-00627-00429264-00430008 if you go to pontius if you go to all they have it you can see a man with a hole in his neck
dsBNkkkJfvg-00628-00430008-00430920 you know when i i ponder all these things i i keep when i pray i keep asking god and you were black
dsBNkkkJfvg-00629-00430920-00431592 people in your plans when you were making mine or did something go wrong somewhere somebody that did
dsBNkkkJfvg-00630-00431592-00432360 not have a hole in his neck yesterday all of a sudden one morning developed a hole in his neck
dsBNkkkJfvg-00631-00432464-00433143 and the people that claimed his citizens or whatever cannot even ask what is this world doing
dsBNkkkJfvg-00632-00433296-00433696 do they have any surgery or were you breathing from your neck and they failed to close it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00633-00433912-00434088 and these are people that want good
dsBNkkkJfvg-00634-00435064-00435639 that claims to have regard for the welding of the people such an obvious defect in
dsBNkkkJfvg-00635-00435639-00436080 the appearance of their so-called number one citizen should have attracted a lot of attention
dsBNkkkJfvg-00636-00436272-00436639 anywhere in the world can you see by then only the bible fell down
dsBNkkkJfvg-00637-00436639-00437008 climbing the steps of air force one it was everywhere can we imagine
dsBNkkkJfvg-00638-00437008-00437456 coming out tomorrow at the race garden of the white house with you waving his neck
dsBNkkkJfvg-00639-00437792-00437920 what do you think will happen
dsBNkkkJfvg-00640-00438208-00438943 black people this yogi black why can't you ask yourself this simple question what caused that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00641-00438943-00439447 hole in his neck uh if you're telling us that this man is 82 years old how come his
dsBNkkkJfvg-00642-00439447-00440128 hands looks as fresh as that of my grandchild simple questions but you can't answer them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00643-00440128-00440720 or you can't even ask them to start with that is what makes you a black person and that is
dsBNkkkJfvg-00644-00440720-00441376 the difference between you and the white people you see in all those countries where they have
dsBNkkkJfvg-00645-00441376-00441952 24 hours of electricity where there is running water where there is free health care free housing
dsBNkkkJfvg-00646-00442168-00442496 if you present somebody like this claiming they will ask
dsBNkkkJfvg-00647-00442735-00443024 that is the difference between white and black people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00648-00443288-00444032 and that is why they are still controlling us till this very day
dsBNkkkJfvg-00649-00444032-00444480 you know sometimes it is easy to be easier i should say to decease people than educate them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00650-00444696-00445232 especially those who have been enslaved and deceived that's why so many people don't want
dsBNkkkJfvg-00651-00445232-00445839 to learn about the evil that is going on in azeroth even when you see it let's continue
dsBNkkkJfvg-00652-00445839-00446432 to come soon typical black people and you keep wondering why you are poor
dsBNkkkJfvg-00653-00446520-00447039 you keep wondering why god has abandoned all of you you keep wondering why you have no good
dsBNkkkJfvg-00654-00447039-00447528 words you keep wondering where you got and then you will keep them talk you keep wondering where
dsBNkkkJfvg-00655-00447528-00448184 you'll be in your home and the police will come and kill everybody and nobody will talk
dsBNkkkJfvg-00656-00448376-00448776 there is a picture that is in circulation i tweeted it please go to my twitter
dsBNkkkJfvg-00657-00448776-00449672 um handle or page and see it i tweeted a picture that was released by chinese television not from
dsBNkkkJfvg-00658-00449672-00450647 me channel's tv in fact god so kind of is a video i want everybody to pay attention to the maxed
dsBNkkkJfvg-00659-00450647-00451328 crumbling rules and young fresh hands of this version of an 82-year-old dead
dsBNkkkJfvg-00660-00451656-00452360 and 82 year old man looking so wrong and so fresh now the question any sensible person
dsBNkkkJfvg-00661-00452360-00452768 will ask is this anywhere in the world i believe right who will ask is this
dsBNkkkJfvg-00662-00453104-00453608 if such transformation that so-called buhari went through that country from
dsBNkkkJfvg-00663-00453608-00454184 82 years to another three years if it exists why is it that bill gates is not
dsBNkkkJfvg-00664-00454184-00454728 looking like an 18 year old or even biden the strongest man in the world allegedly
dsBNkkkJfvg-00665-00455104-00455535 looks old but very very ugly at that don't you think that all of them would
dsBNkkkJfvg-00666-00455535-00456192 have opted for a more youthful appearance to coincide with you know even to maybe
dsBNkkkJfvg-00667-00456192-00456935 from 79 to 69 if it were possible for him to make himself appear younger man he would have done it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00668-00457152-00457376 he would have done it but he cannot do it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00669-00457592-00458088 because who you have in our sword he's not buggered is dead long time ago look at his hands
dsBNkkkJfvg-00670-00458160-00458624 i don't want any nigerian to look at the hands of that little boy and tell me that that boy is
dsBNkkkJfvg-00671-00458624-00459312 buhari just look at the hands and don't take the picture because photoshop go and play the original
dsBNkkkJfvg-00672-00459312-00459647 chinese television interview and use it he kept pulling at the
dsBNkkkJfvg-00673-00459647-00460176 his nose mask now because we lambasted them because of the permanent they're not telling it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00674-00460176-00460832 around his neck none of you can ask questions ciao in this yogi one of my greatest regrets in life
dsBNkkkJfvg-00675-00460943-00461496 is being born a black person because sometimes i reckon at the moment i'm thinking to myself how
dsBNkkkJfvg-00676-00461496-00461960 can i be thinking this way and there must be other people capable of thinking whether i'm thinking
dsBNkkkJfvg-00677-00462032-00462480 how can they say that somebody is born he cannot put his mask around his ear he's around his neck
dsBNkkkJfvg-00678-00462584-00462943 you can see the nose crumbling you can see this is the mask
dsBNkkkJfvg-00679-00463232-00463864 yes you cannot ask questions you are there you are looking at the fresh hands the fresh hands
dsBNkkkJfvg-00680-00463992-00464504 if whatever you went through was possible to make you from to coming from being instituted
dsBNkkkJfvg-00681-00464592-00465256 why didn't prince philip do something can you of england why didn't queen
dsBNkkkJfvg-00682-00465256-00465896 of england do something for her husband that just died because we are africans
dsBNkkkJfvg-00683-00466352-00466824 they can deceive if lay things and nigerians better come out without your bee
dsBNkkkJfvg-00684-00466968-00467608 it is really black people that destroyed ourselves with our own hands nigeria is a typical example i
dsBNkkkJfvg-00685-00467608-00468208 will no longer blame any white person i will not even blame anybody say ku klux klan all
dsBNkkkJfvg-00686-00468208-00468664 these racist proofs i can never blame them anymore because one day i was thinking to myself a white
dsBNkkkJfvg-00687-00468664-00469184 man just can't do this for the sake of it why are there not being racist towards japanese people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00688-00469256-00469743 it is now this dawning of me that we are the reason why people are racist towards us
dsBNkkkJfvg-00689-00469743-00470272 our behavior and our way of thinking we black people destroyed ourselves with our own hands
dsBNkkkJfvg-00690-00470376-00471000 these people have made a mockery of their own constitution if they cannot obey their own
dsBNkkkJfvg-00691-00471000-00471664 laws that says that once a president dies the advice or deputy takes over how do you expect
dsBNkkkJfvg-00692-00471664-00472320 the rest of the animals in the zoo to obey the constitution foreign asking you this question
dsBNkkkJfvg-00693-00472576-00473168 you have disobeyed the constitution buhari died on the 27th day
dsBNkkkJfvg-00694-00473247-00474072 of january 2017. instead of you to swear you as the president you you kept the mannequin
dsBNkkkJfvg-00695-00474328-00474712 moving one idiot from place to place that is where there is no live address
dsBNkkkJfvg-00696-00474712-00475184 they cannot address you live they cannot really walk about nobody can visit them nothing
dsBNkkkJfvg-00697-00475512-00476047 this yogg you black people you are the cause of your own problems
dsBNkkkJfvg-00698-00476176-00476824 and everything is in your brain the way you reason the way you approach issues the way you analyze
dsBNkkkJfvg-00699-00476824-00477400 issues is the reason why you are called that is why it appears as if the whole of the world hates
dsBNkkkJfvg-00700-00477400-00477896 you they call you [ __ ] they call your source of names not because they hate people because
dsBNkkkJfvg-00701-00477896-00478568 you hate yourself the way you reasonably where you behave we destroyed ourselves with our own hands
dsBNkkkJfvg-00702-00478743-00479128 even in nigeria they fell feel underrated constitution cannot even obey it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00703-00479304-00479680 if you demand for dna tomorrow morning they'll give you restructuring
dsBNkkkJfvg-00704-00479768-00480424 those of you asking just ask for the dna of that idiot just come out and say it and you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00705-00480424-00480800 see they will give you the structuring overnight they can deceive you people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00706-00480976-00481360 they're not us a dead man that should have been replaced now has a mask
dsBNkkkJfvg-00707-00481560-00482112 anybody can wear that mask with a rumpled blues shamelessly telling us that he wants
dsBNkkkJfvg-00708-00482112-00482720 to invade the east and we have agreed and a new measure to invade the east somebody who is not
dsBNkkkJfvg-00709-00482720-00483120 a nigerian somebody who is not who you voted for you are you clearly
dsBNkkkJfvg-00710-00484072-00484584 these ideas let us speak to all of them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00711-00485543-00486024 they will find a way to to second navigate all the business surrounding the death of
dsBNkkkJfvg-00712-00486024-00486616 buhari there is a well i want to ask you anyway her name is mosley maybe whatever
dsBNkkkJfvg-00713-00486712-00486992 those were conquered by flaming that girl on the chinese tv
dsBNkkkJfvg-00714-00487288-00487352 a category
dsBNkkkJfvg-00715-00487735-00488416 and there's another journalist i don't know her name what's her name again together
dsBNkkkJfvg-00716-00488672-00489112 where are they now please send that picture to them and ask them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00717-00489239-00489839 i want people to tweet that very picture tag these people and ask them is this the
dsBNkkkJfvg-00718-00489839-00490376 hand of an 82 year old man my good friend and brother of course happy birthday to you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00719-00490664-00491184 that said he wrote this book people should send that very picture to television and ask him
dsBNkkkJfvg-00720-00491432-00491839 is this buhari that you know if i just ask him is this the hand of it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00721-00491984-00492392 look at your own hand you're 61. is your hand as special as this one
dsBNkkkJfvg-00722-00492624-00493080 because i told you before you cannot there's no way you can do plastic surgery
dsBNkkkJfvg-00723-00493080-00493472 on the hand it will never show that is why if you're putting on bleaching cream
dsBNkkkJfvg-00724-00493472-00493888 the first place you'll be exposed are the knuckles of your hands because your hand cannot lie
dsBNkkkJfvg-00725-00494000-00494320 that's why god placed palm print on your hand with cannot
dsBNkkkJfvg-00726-00495616-00495784 people that used
dsBNkkkJfvg-00727-00496824-00497096 your face can accept bleaching but you see your
dsBNkkkJfvg-00728-00497728-00498608 they cannot perform surgery on the hand to make it look old nobody can the best way to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00729-00498608-00499272 tell somebody's age is by looking at the back of your hand once you're over 70 you see wrinkles
dsBNkkkJfvg-00730-00499456-00500168 you cannot do surgery to remove them it's impossible how can somebody who is attitude
dsBNkkkJfvg-00731-00500168-00500704 not have wrinkles and you say that that person is your president you say mr president is an
dsBNkkkJfvg-00732-00500872-00501272 and you want me to regard you as a human being how is that possible
dsBNkkkJfvg-00733-00501272-00502047 when i say it myself insulting you i want people to send that picture to that lady i don't know
dsBNkkkJfvg-00734-00502320-00502880 i don't know why and the one called my opinion for chinese television
dsBNkkkJfvg-00735-00503143-00503504 send those speeches to these two badges and ask them a simple question
dsBNkkkJfvg-00736-00503735-00504584 is this the hand of an 82 year old man a very simple question and this you will begin to crumble
dsBNkkkJfvg-00737-00504584-00505064 before your eyes you know people don't know how to fight this very bad today i have no idea
dsBNkkkJfvg-00738-00505120-00505480 hey give us your structuring who are you begging to give you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00739-00505480-00506024 so by burning from the living room that means that the owners of nigeria is something you don't know
dsBNkkkJfvg-00740-00506296-00507096 we serve we demand restructuring demanded from who by virtue of you saying that you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00741-00507096-00507735 are demanding for destruction it means that you are acknowledging that somebody is holding it and
dsBNkkkJfvg-00742-00507735-00508447 the person holding it they are or should i say the people holding it they are the owners of nigeria
dsBNkkkJfvg-00743-00508776-00509232 oh my goodness man a country that believes
dsBNkkkJfvg-00744-00509439-00510080 that cockroaches can keep a president and company chief after of his office locked out for months
dsBNkkkJfvg-00745-00510080-00510832 on end deserves not to exist you people are the same nigerians that are back here they told you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00746-00510935-00511672 that rats and cockroaches prevented the president from accessing his office upon his return
dsBNkkkJfvg-00747-00511735-00512416 from medical whatever in london and all of you believed it commander in chief of the armed forces
dsBNkkkJfvg-00748-00512576-00512832 being kept away from his office by cockroaches
dsBNkkkJfvg-00749-00513335-00513408 black people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00750-00513784-00514368 black people they said that monkey swallowed through bags of money
dsBNkkkJfvg-00751-00514447-00514800 snakes you know seriously listen i was thinking about this you know
dsBNkkkJfvg-00752-00515024-00515520 cockroaches kept the president away from his office one because there is headline
dsBNkkkJfvg-00753-00515576-00515992 all of you accepted it that was when they were changing the diametric on the door
dsBNkkkJfvg-00754-00515992-00516680 because nobody can enter into it it was built by babangida it was basically it was the mossad that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00755-00517472-00517816 is futile you will be there until help will come from the outside world
dsBNkkkJfvg-00756-00517888-00518616 so you need the need to scan your retina and your thumbprints to enter there when divided
dsBNkkkJfvg-00757-00518616-00519239 they forgot to cut off his finger his right thumb or scan his or bring him back his head to stand
dsBNkkkJfvg-00758-00519239-00519704 with his retina that was why they hard to destroy it and it took about three months to do
dsBNkkkJfvg-00759-00519792-00520120 and during that three months uh the everywhere from this village
dsBNkkkJfvg-00760-00520120-00520880 in tower his couple of things are there there are too many a country that cochran defeated an army
dsBNkkkJfvg-00761-00521143-00521320 does that country deserve to exist
dsBNkkkJfvg-00762-00521543-00522064 you know white people go through all these things and after going through them they look at you the
dsBNkkkJfvg-00763-00522064-00522728 two [ __ ] oh do you know that cockroaches kept their presents away from the office
dsBNkkkJfvg-00764-00523688-00523976 god forbid people are too dumb for me
dsBNkkkJfvg-00765-00524216-00524712 while i was pondering this show of shame by the pharmaceutical caliphate and the partners in crime
dsBNkkkJfvg-00766-00524768-00525328 the yoga media it dawned on me that god must have made a very serious mistake by creating
dsBNkkkJfvg-00767-00525328-00525872 black people to refer to black nigerians as animals would be an insult to animal kingdom
dsBNkkkJfvg-00768-00525944-00526304 just like referring to nigeria as disease and insult to zoo animals
dsBNkkkJfvg-00769-00526360-00526624 that have to defer us electricity and running water
dsBNkkkJfvg-00770-00526792-00527440 to be honest with you my dear brothers and sisters i am tired of the idiocy of black people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00771-00527568-00528096 i'm tired without the coming of the white people i do not honestly know what would have become of us
dsBNkkkJfvg-00772-00528192-00528632 in this day and age cockroach kept your president away from office for three months
dsBNkkkJfvg-00773-00529072-00529384 somebody's hands is looking like a special
dsBNkkkJfvg-00774-00530176-00530784 oh god in heaven god in heaven
dsBNkkkJfvg-00775-00531320-00531792 i want to ask this question black people why do you love evil so much why do you support evil
dsBNkkkJfvg-00776-00531856-00532536 why can't you wake up one morning and decide to be good and holy spirit is paid i just want to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00777-00532536-00533272 know what black people why black people lie are you so much in love with evil
dsBNkkkJfvg-00778-00533480-00534008 they kill other people's children you're not moved even to ask underground circumstances
dsBNkkkJfvg-00779-00534344-00535216 when white people kill you you start complaining i don't believe that what services you know
dsBNkkkJfvg-00780-00535216-00535856 i don't believe it is because of the wickedness of black people we are too wicked the most wicked
dsBNkkkJfvg-00781-00535856-00536744 race that god ever made black is that wickedness that blinds you from the truth that is why you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00782-00536744-00537240 see a little boy on generous tv what if you saw the video the nose nose was crumbling
dsBNkkkJfvg-00783-00537384-00537944 he bent down to pray you can't see the blades of the mask at his back you can see it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00784-00538304-00538696 he's punishment i can't question him to break god
dsBNkkkJfvg-00785-00538696-00538936 but this is punishment i'm telling you it's punishment
dsBNkkkJfvg-00786-00539176-00539912 how can you do that can i be amongst people who are so foolish to ask so if you don't want to know
dsBNkkkJfvg-00787-00539912-00540584 what the hands of the of an in fact from tonight cut out the hand of that boy from the pictures
dsBNkkkJfvg-00788-00541512-00542576 oh god in heaven to refer to black people as nigerians in fact as animals is insulting
dsBNkkkJfvg-00789-00542576-00543072 the animals and finally hypocrisy is what is going to kill them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00790-00543320-00544088 hypocrisy is what is going to kill them let me tell you they said they wrote a letter they must
dsBNkkkJfvg-00791-00544088-00544632 wearing felonica tell this you know do you know why frank can do whatever they want to do and
dsBNkkkJfvg-00792-00544632-00545256 get away with it because all of you you allowed them you know when they one day harry died and
dsBNkkkJfvg-00793-00545256-00545960 they brought in jibril and put a mask on his face and convince you that he is that was the day that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00794-00545960-00546616 fallen in you that can take all of you and nothing will happen if you don't know let me tell you that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00795-00546616-00547056 was the day full and you realize that it can take all of you over again nothing will happen to them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00796-00547448-00548040 anytime i i preach about the divorce of black people these social media companies
dsBNkkkJfvg-00797-00548040-00548528 that will take offense to it i'm like i'm a black man and we are very very foolish
dsBNkkkJfvg-00798-00548656-00548984 the most stupid race ever to walk the face of the earth
dsBNkkkJfvg-00799-00549048-00549648 the u.s collect facilities federal government all this israel and palestine writing to to themselves
dsBNkkkJfvg-00800-00549872-00550336 the federal government of nigeria has said it is monitoring the unfolding developments with israel
dsBNkkkJfvg-00801-00550336-00550872 of palestine according to a statement by the spokesperson for the ministry of foreign affairs
dsBNkkkJfvg-00802-00550944-00551448 federal and royal the federal government all the both parties to do escalators oh
dsBNkkkJfvg-00803-00551448-00551896 you are urging them to disconnect they were sending army to come to the eastern capitol
dsBNkkkJfvg-00804-00552536-00553184 this is what scattered by punch their favorite punch so you know there is
dsBNkkkJfvg-00805-00553368-00553816 according to a statement by their spokesman for the minister of foreign affairs vietnam ruling
dsBNkkkJfvg-00806-00553872-00554144 the federal government urged them to de-escalate
dsBNkkkJfvg-00807-00554224-00554688 but imagine where you are you are escalating violence and conflict that you are writing
dsBNkkkJfvg-00808-00554688-00555336 to israel and palestine asking them to de-escalate such idiocy from the zoo
dsBNkkkJfvg-00809-00555584-00555952 he they urged the two parties to remain committed to the two-state solution and
dsBNkkkJfvg-00810-00555952-00556240 to ensure that all citizens live in peace and dignity are you listening
dsBNkkkJfvg-00811-00556328-00556864 nigel advancing israel that they should ensure that all citizens live in peace
dsBNkkkJfvg-00812-00556864-00557328 and unity with dignity but you are asking us to give you land for ruger
dsBNkkkJfvg-00813-00559944-00560200 let me read a paragraph from the letter that will make you laugh
dsBNkkkJfvg-00814-00560304-00561112 if you're in the zoo called nigeria now listen the letter went on to say the federal
dsBNkkkJfvg-00815-00561112-00561560 government further urges the two parties to remain committed to the two-state solution
dsBNkkkJfvg-00816-00561560-00562216 and in the meantime guarantee the rights of all citizens to guarantee the rights
dsBNkkkJfvg-00817-00562216-00562888 so you don't know what the rights of citizens are yet to protest is a kind of nigerian to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00818-00564296-00565144 versatile indeed can we just imagine this how brains are they for real at least in the case of
dsBNkkkJfvg-00819-00565144-00565648 israel and palestine conflict this time around hamas we are the people that fired the rockets
dsBNkkkJfvg-00820-00565648-00566536 first maybe what is happening israel was on their own and hamas started firing rockets at israel
dsBNkkkJfvg-00821-00566776-00567592 and israel had to respond to overwhelming force now despite the fact that hamas were the first to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00822-00567592-00568232 fire rockets at the state of israel the letter from fulani janja would caliphate in azeroth
dsBNkkkJfvg-00823-00568232-00569120 is the escalate they never blamed hamas for firing rockets at israel first no and that is not the
dsBNkkkJfvg-00824-00569120-00569736 topic of discussion tonight it is called context i want people to contextual i want you to put into
dsBNkkkJfvg-00825-00569920-00570520 able to put atomic context the case of ipob and federal government of nigeria
dsBNkkkJfvg-00826-00570720-00571296 hamas fired rockets at israel israel responded nigeria said that there is khalid
dsBNkkkJfvg-00827-00572552-00572784 before you sent your army to come and kill us
dsBNkkkJfvg-00828-00572952-00573536 a very simple question if you're asking those exchanging rockets to discard it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00829-00573672-00574312 what did we do to you to run operation patterns one two three four five the massacre of the
dsBNkkkJfvg-00830-00574312-00575144 innocent what happened what did we do in the court of law if mankind still has any conscience
dsBNkkkJfvg-00831-00575224-00575744 they will ask you but what did ipob do to you what physical harm did they
dsBNkkkJfvg-00832-00575744-00576272 bring to you you say oh they are asking for biafra must be one that's our crime
dsBNkkkJfvg-00833-00576528-00576728 that hamas fired rockets at israel
dsBNkkkJfvg-00834-00576904-00577424 you are pleading for your asking for peace for guarantee your rights of citizens
dsBNkkkJfvg-00835-00577576-00578384 that we did nothing to you might not go the world will ask this you that what did they do to you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00836-00578512-00579216 what did the remnant kind of do to you before you arrested him john 15. before he went
dsBNkkkJfvg-00837-00579216-00579784 to massacre people what was the crimes of this youtuber what did they do did that fire
dsBNkkkJfvg-00838-00579984-00580680 that says no now when you live in a society that fails
dsBNkkkJfvg-00839-00580792-00581528 to rationalize the rights and the wrongs of what the government of nigeria is doing to agitate us
dsBNkkkJfvg-00840-00581744-00582632 then you don't deserve to be called a human being what did we do you are asking hammers to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00841-00582704-00583112 ask the israel to take it easy on us that fired rockets and killed citizens
dsBNkkkJfvg-00842-00583272-00583984 where did you fire rockets at you before resulting in voter land with miyaza
dsBNkkkJfvg-00843-00584216-00584504 now you understand don't you now
dsBNkkkJfvg-00844-00584896-00585472 can anybody tell me can anybody tell me please
dsBNkkkJfvg-00845-00585688-00586088 or any mentally unstable eastern orthodontics
dsBNkkkJfvg-00846-00586240-00586856 sophisticated modern tell me which rocket for missile ipo being fired that has a rock
dsBNkkkJfvg-00847-00587088-00587880 before we started killing people in 2015 this is a very simple question for answers before we condemn
dsBNkkkJfvg-00848-00587880-00588296 an ipob before convention before continuing but i want to ask you this simple question
dsBNkkkJfvg-00849-00588536-00588808 when did we pick up arms against nigerian state
dsBNkkkJfvg-00850-00589080-00589360 when i'm asking you if you're honest
dsBNkkkJfvg-00851-00589464-00589952 so for somebody to hold a view and opinion that they want to be free from something
dsBNkkkJfvg-00852-00590200-00590584 and battle is the state to create an individual or individual that's the case maybe
dsBNkkkJfvg-00853-00590688-00591032 is that what you're telling me all of you intellectuals
dsBNkkkJfvg-00854-00591032-00591720 from the land and the sophisticated neurons from global land it's a simple question i hold a view
dsBNkkkJfvg-00855-00591856-00592152 that i should not be part of something that a white man created
dsBNkkkJfvg-00856-00592224-00592832 and you want to kill me for it i will not fire any record at you i will not pick up any guns
dsBNkkkJfvg-00857-00592832-00593784 to fight you but you came to kill me because i was holding an opinion you don't agree with
dsBNkkkJfvg-00858-00594480-00594976 they must answer this question the late dead brother came into office in 2015. before that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00859-00594976-00595544 there was jonathan i want you to understand this very clearly that is to let all the intellectuals
dsBNkkkJfvg-00860-00595544-00596032 and the jews from the south understand what i'm saying very clearly before before
dsBNkkkJfvg-00861-00596256-00596752 buhari was jonathan during the rain i called it the rain because
dsBNkkkJfvg-00862-00596752-00597224 people were in the zoos not a democracy during the reign of jonathan that was high pov
dsBNkkkJfvg-00863-00597448-00597984 but jonathan never made the state policy to kill ib agitators
dsBNkkkJfvg-00864-00598048-00598512 people must also bear in mind that before jonathan came there was a basangino yes sir
dsBNkkkJfvg-00865-00598592-00599144 was a mass murderer he's a killer that's always a killer behind he said he's a mass murderer if it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00866-00599144-00599768 wasn't oody haven't you others may forget that we can't forget who was responsible for the massacre
dsBNkkkJfvg-00867-00600144-00600816 another mass murderer he is even during the war was a mass murder protest because because this
dsBNkkkJfvg-00868-00600816-00601232 is amazing spy for wrestling brilliance agencies that's why he's still alive
dsBNkkkJfvg-00869-00601288-00602024 because he's a spy for them these are the people that betrayed africa or basangel were one of those
dsBNkkkJfvg-00870-00602024-00602744 that betrayed africa to the call a spy when he's talking you think he loves africa rubbish asking
dsBNkkkJfvg-00871-00602992-00603520 how many agencies around the world is he infamous for
dsBNkkkJfvg-00872-00604488-00604984 as well but it was not as senselessly
dsBNkkkJfvg-00873-00605952-00606832 he killed people from their land odi but let me tell you something that will shock you tonight
dsBNkkkJfvg-00874-00607000-00607872 the same thing ipob was asking for was what the north asked for in sharia the agitated for sharia
dsBNkkkJfvg-00875-00608032-00608864 and robus angel agreed to grant them sharia across 12 states of the north is it 13 i don't know
dsBNkkkJfvg-00876-00609096-00609760 nobody kills them for it these sinful are asking you not to talk about restructuring or
dsBNkkkJfvg-00877-00609760-00610584 banning felony hurts men from coming to the south they had an issue of national concern to them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00878-00611416-00612160 and it was given to them there was no legislation in the federal house of assembly be it a summit
dsBNkkkJfvg-00879-00612160-00612816 or house of reps no probably told the alakalis of the north of sacramento please go to the national
dsBNkkkJfvg-00880-00612816-00613472 assembly and discuss sharia or passengers are closed and give them sharia without any fanfare
dsBNkkkJfvg-00881-00613792-00614592 no fanfare are you listening to me i want to unmask the hypocrisy of the flaming junction
dsBNkkkJfvg-00882-00614592-00615088 with caliphates because they are hypocrites i want to ask all of them those of them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00883-00615280-00615608 you should have consulted go to nationals when they gave you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00884-00615608-00616400 sharia under a bus did you go to national assembly a very simple question
dsBNkkkJfvg-00885-00616920-00617408 you are begging them for restructuring when they restructured nigeria
dsBNkkkJfvg-00886-00618136-00618656 you have been debating restructuring for how many years do you know that god is wonderful
dsBNkkkJfvg-00887-00618928-00619248 they cannot give you destruction because that was something that you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00888-00619248-00619600 went to your body and they agreed that you said no no you want it
dsBNkkkJfvg-00889-00619864-00620304 are you following me when they fall i never wanted to
dsBNkkkJfvg-00890-00621696-00622040 as the south is now calling some of them are calling for the restructuring
dsBNkkkJfvg-00891-00622208-00623200 did you go to national assembly for laws to be made or passed granting you sharia it was an
dsBNkkkJfvg-00892-00623200-00623952 executive field by a passenger and we granted you your janja would caliphate in the north
dsBNkkkJfvg-00893-00624224-00624688 now tell me did anybody kill you when you are adjudicating for sharia
dsBNkkkJfvg-00894-00624768-00625520 it's a simple question i want to ask the negotiator all of you follow me people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00895-00625520-00626056 did anybody shoot at you when you were asking for sharia when you went on radios
dsBNkkkJfvg-00896-00626056-00626528 across the north spewing your rubbish about sharia and islam did anybody arrest you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00897-00626856-00627384 you were effectively dividing nigeria into two one muslim caliphate had one secular state
dsBNkkkJfvg-00898-00627448-00627952 from your middle earth down did anybody disturb you were you arrested were you killed
dsBNkkkJfvg-00899-00628400-00629056 i have all the laws of nature on our side we've done nothing wrong to you people what
dsBNkkkJfvg-00900-00629056-00629400 you asked for and the passanger gave you is what you're asking for and you're killing us
dsBNkkkJfvg-00901-00629600-00629792 and you want me to remain in that same country
dsBNkkkJfvg-00902-00629904-00630784 i think that you are grossly grossly mistaken a passenger was a mass murderer he was the one that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00903-00630784-00631584 gave them sharia but in the south he was killing assault members just behind who said isha allah
dsBNkkkJfvg-00904-00632904-00633472 in ipa began recited bring out that very clip nobody killed him nobody shot him can
dsBNkkkJfvg-00905-00633472-00633856 you imagine somebody rising up and saying that we want christian laws in the south
dsBNkkkJfvg-00906-00633856-00634432 jesus will take the man the woman the family they listen to the chicken from inside the chicken shed
dsBNkkkJfvg-00907-00634824-00635352 very late then buhari said it and nothing happened because now that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00908-00635352-00635704 is confirmation that the full americans oh this girl from the side saying our
dsBNkkkJfvg-00909-00638224-00638744 and there is one thing that's catching a line with the help of all jose carlo in the east
dsBNkkkJfvg-00910-00638744-00639416 and the terrible in the west is hoping to help them achieve that they can never succeed never
dsBNkkkJfvg-00911-00639480-00639920 i ask the question here which i expect newspapers and columnists to write about
dsBNkkkJfvg-00912-00639920-00640560 tomorrow and next tomorrow when the north we are dating for sharia did anybody shoot them or
dsBNkkkJfvg-00913-00640560-00641264 arrest them or cast against them no bubbles nothing from the south nobody right there
dsBNkkkJfvg-00914-00641568-00642168 now you're asking for ordinary restructuring and they have come out with all guns blazing
dsBNkkkJfvg-00915-00642272-00642704 they want to tag es and terror group because we defeated their own terrorist group
dsBNkkkJfvg-00916-00643672-00644008 and they will bring the air force and we bring them down
dsBNkkkJfvg-00917-00644008-00644448 and then after that they'll say come let's negotiate that's how he's always right
dsBNkkkJfvg-00918-00644448-00645032 that's how it goes all over the world you think that one carousel this is not possible
dsBNkkkJfvg-00919-00645520-00646088 because i asked him are you in heaven i said are you god are you in heaven
dsBNkkkJfvg-00920-00646176-00646696 god said i'm in heaven proceeding over the face of man and death i said that that time has come
dsBNkkkJfvg-00921-00646768-00647232 you are going to give to the whole world and you are the god of these people this your children
dsBNkkkJfvg-00922-00647360-00647792 because one day we are going to die and pass away your words will remain forever and ever
dsBNkkkJfvg-00923-00647880-00648472 the time has come for you to prove to mankind that you are god of these people this is remembering
dsBNkkkJfvg-00924-00648560-00648760 you is at that time you proved that you are the god
dsBNkkkJfvg-00925-00649192-00649728 i'll try to view the picture for people to understand that by virtue of the statement
dsBNkkkJfvg-00926-00649728-00650240 made by haruman who was alive that they wanted to spread sharia all over the north
dsBNkkkJfvg-00927-00650664-00651208 that um british backed satanic caliphate set out from the beginning to deceive divide and
dsBNkkkJfvg-00928-00651208-00651568 conquer indigenous populations in the zoo called nigeria that's the grand plan and
dsBNkkkJfvg-00929-00651568-00652344 the university friend will conquer all of you unless you join ipob now to put up a resistance
dsBNkkkJfvg-00930-00652488-00653088 time has gone for uh we are now digging trenches we need to stop them they have come
dsBNkkkJfvg-00931-00653256-00653792 we must stop them and we are going to show the whole world now very shortly
dsBNkkkJfvg-00932-00655304-00655896 allow for him to conquer and then you're dreaming it will happen you don't have no no it's not going
dsBNkkkJfvg-00933-00655896-00656784 to happen but you you don't need to fight him instead no no no no god says allow them to come in
dsBNkkkJfvg-00934-00656928-00657192 because it's going to destroy the flaming caliphate completely and totally
dsBNkkkJfvg-00935-00657264-00657608 but the main block the main thrust of the army is going to come to the east
dsBNkkkJfvg-00936-00657608-00658568 and we are going to kill them in the east haggard and because we are going to compare them to fight
dsBNkkkJfvg-00937-00658568-00658920 every inch of the way every inch of land they advance they are going to die
dsBNkkkJfvg-00938-00659216-00659784 after this all of you praise god in heaven not all this idol and the charity
dsBNkkkJfvg-00939-00660088-00660304 let us assume for one single second
dsBNkkkJfvg-00940-00660584-00660704 in the case of this conflict
dsBNkkkJfvg-00941-00660960-00661704 that violence begat violence watch violence did it be on mission nigeria that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00942-00661776-00662384 nigeria to to be slaughtering naming kidnapping and raping people to this very day
dsBNkkkJfvg-00943-00662600-00663784 i want the world to understand massacre mma massacre trump rally massacre
dsBNkkkJfvg-00944-00664584-00664816 i want to ask everybody who is listening
dsBNkkkJfvg-00945-00664936-00665384 what was our you know these massacres will happen what do we do wrong
dsBNkkkJfvg-00946-00665648-00666160 i'm sure you can't answer can you you can never ever answer
dsBNkkkJfvg-00947-00666256-00666792 because i can our hands are clean you know that that is why we are undefeatable
dsBNkkkJfvg-00948-00666944-00667568 we are the only people who deserve afraid of the only ipo be led by amazon undercover that
dsBNkkkJfvg-00949-00667640-00668064 others are relevant and that's the truth you may speak the truth i don't care how people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00950-00668064-00668736 feel these only others are afraid of that is right anything associated with ipv terrorism
dsBNkkkJfvg-00951-00668856-00669240 and the the media the journalists they are telling to write this job
dsBNkkkJfvg-00952-00669240-00669552 cannot even ask them but here what are felony bandits
dsBNkkkJfvg-00953-00669944-00670304 we are terrorists because we stop them from taking with our land
dsBNkkkJfvg-00954-00670520-00670784 that is
dsBNkkkJfvg-00955-00671616-00671760 i must preach this very gospel
dsBNkkkJfvg-00956-00672024-00672472 to tell you the present arrogance of the janja read caliphate
dsBNkkkJfvg-00957-00672720-00672912 do you know what the president of the senate said
dsBNkkkJfvg-00958-00673136-00673896 elected officials should not be leading any agitation where the second they command the
dsBNkkkJfvg-00959-00673896-00674528 the the the aforementioned he was a muslim christian back again with islam
dsBNkkkJfvg-00960-00674864-00674904 whatever
dsBNkkkJfvg-00961-00676312-00676744 month they are blamed that's what matters to them not the welfare of their own people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00962-00677032-00677792 crazy genetics incarnation the president of the senator without said elected officials
dsBNkkkJfvg-00963-00677792-00678320 shouldn't believe in the sagittation what is the expression just simple not even to divide
dsBNkkkJfvg-00964-00678560-00678840 and now let me shock all of you
dsBNkkkJfvg-00965-00679128-00679576 do you remember doing answers i want to speak very slowly so people can understand me very well
dsBNkkkJfvg-00966-00679664-00680584 do you remember doing answers this seminar they kept saying channel your grievances democracy
dsBNkkkJfvg-00967-00681784-00682480 do you remember when they said to us god even when he was alive we have said if they're educating
dsBNkkkJfvg-00968-00682480-00683056 we have elected officials let them go through the officials the same people that said they
dsBNkkkJfvg-00969-00683056-00683760 go through they have come back today to say your elected officials should not be leaving agitation
dsBNkkkJfvg-00970-00684016-00684144 we want to stay in some country with
dsBNkkkJfvg-00971-00684400-00684896 they don't even know what they are doing you said to us channel your education through your
dsBNkkkJfvg-00972-00684896-00685464 elected officials now the satanist says which organization
dsBNkkkJfvg-00973-00685464-00686184 the setting has survived restructuring you're coming back to say this is
dsBNkkkJfvg-00974-00686808-00687160 governors over call for restructuring why says
dsBNkkkJfvg-00975-00687160-00687584 elected officials should not be leading expression the united states
dsBNkkkJfvg-00976-00687960-00688552 democracy in a democracy you go through your elected representatives now they
dsBNkkkJfvg-00977-00688552-00689048 are matching us up to reflect the views so they said of their people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00978-00689160-00689648 and you are saying they are wrong now i want to ask him if the governor should not
dsBNkkkJfvg-00979-00689648-00690360 believe in the education who should i take it by default many people is
dsBNkkkJfvg-00980-00694504-00695032 are the same people complaining that those elect the same people that was elected the governors
dsBNkkkJfvg-00981-00695032-00695456 should not be agitating for something that they claim their population is asking for
dsBNkkkJfvg-00982-00695728-00696400 i now want to ask all of you from the south with this type of brain wisdom
dsBNkkkJfvg-00983-00696488-00696792 understanding being exhibited by the full and this is
dsBNkkkJfvg-00984-00696792-00697304 a whole president of the senate how can we be in the same country with such a person
dsBNkkkJfvg-00985-00697856-00698096 a man that i respect very much i don't mention his name before of
dsBNkkkJfvg-00986-00698096-00698784 course professor kintory a man i have a men's love and regard for a man i have immense love
dsBNkkkJfvg-00987-00698880-00699216 and regard for all distributed stupid people
dsBNkkkJfvg-00988-00699608-00700184 so foolish not even ashamed of yourselves
dsBNkkkJfvg-00989-00700296-00700736 you will see how this grace will come up on you because you have broadcast upon yourself
dsBNkkkJfvg-00990-00701000-00701608 for any people who bring rush to think nigeria belongs to them professor a man that i respect
dsBNkkkJfvg-00991-00701608-00702176 and i love immensely professor banji akintoyen on wednesday disclosed that he is fighting
dsBNkkkJfvg-00992-00702232-00702872 for the actualization of the independence of the europa nation arkansas went on to say
dsBNkkkJfvg-00993-00702872-00703336 that foreign people have been brainwashed to think that nigeria belongs to them no
dsBNkkkJfvg-00994-00703544-00704072 it is your brother who is making them to feel that belongs to them it is the last
dsBNkkkJfvg-00995-00704072-00704496 of what you saw that gave the front of the impetus to things like that belongs to them
dsBNkkkJfvg-00996-00704584-00704864 your average nutrient from the sight is the idiot
dsBNkkkJfvg-00997-00705128-00705464 that makes they feel i need to think that you are belongs to them these are some of the things
dsBNkkkJfvg-00998-00705464-00706240 that you must bear in mind these are some of the things that you must know my dear uncle
dsBNkkkJfvg-00999-00706240-00706976 professor kim taylor the fault is not with the fallen the fault lies with those from the
dsBNkkkJfvg-01000-00706976-00707792 middle belt and from the south who for years threw maybe through a desired combination of foolishness
dsBNkkkJfvg-01001-00707896-00708704 and what i call monumental perfumery and despite their so-called education they think they can
dsBNkkkJfvg-01002-00708704-00709304 share a country with a group of wandering vandals with a concrete stubborn intelligence
dsBNkkkJfvg-01003-00709576-00710192 let me try and break it down you cannot be in the same country with the people who are normat
dsBNkkkJfvg-01004-00710384-00711104 with a mentality to conquer you therefore anybody every day you are shouting wrong
dsBNkkkJfvg-01005-00711104-00711512 nigeria one nigeria believe you me you are preparing yourself for conquest
dsBNkkkJfvg-01006-00711736-00712072 because nigeria belongs to the felony people
dsBNkkkJfvg-01007-00712232-00712608 when you do what you're saying actually you know this yogi black lives
dsBNkkkJfvg-01008-00715488-00716448 said you know general pk over 103 cups for spain he has won the world cup european championships
dsBNkkkJfvg-01009-00716448-00717032 you understand that very well countless european cops and countless la liga titles
dsBNkkkJfvg-01010-00717184-00717920 is easy manager close to pk in terms of ranking and status you cannot see pk with catalonia flag
dsBNkkkJfvg-01011-00718160-00718824 black monkeys from everywhere in this region trying to advise advise me i
dsBNkkkJfvg-01012-00718824-00719784 shouldn't talk about footballers who don't tell you that he should change his name
dsBNkkkJfvg-01013-00722480-00722496 that
dsBNkkkJfvg-01014-00724064-00724568 studied history so you must have known what the philharmonies had in store for everybody
dsBNkkkJfvg-01015-00724568-00724912 all of you if you read history i'm sure that professor
dsBNkkkJfvg-01016-00724912-00725448 banjak is as a professor of history so he must know he must understand
dsBNkkkJfvg-01017-00726032-00726664 black dcg black people sometimes i hate blacks
dsBNkkkJfvg-01018-00729080-00729648 history but he did nothing with it he was aware of the fact that people use hausa
dsBNkkkJfvg-01019-00729648-00730336 informants and insiders to defeat other people and every nigerian who is aware of this very
dsBNkkkJfvg-01020-00730336-00730888 fact can never support one nigerian anybody forget about everything forget your evil
dsBNkkkJfvg-01021-00730888-00731656 for freedom and everything and not every ultimate one i want every sophisticated moral in the zoo
dsBNkkkJfvg-01022-00731776-00732392 simply stop the house and forget about everything else help me all run
dsBNkkkJfvg-01023-00732456-00733264 go and study what happened to house of people because it is going to happen to you
dsBNkkkJfvg-01024-00733504-00734032 as simple as that now let me tell you one thing i don't know
dsBNkkkJfvg-01025-00734296-00734776 it was only two days two or three days ago i was listening and researching and
dsBNkkkJfvg-01026-00734776-00735248 thinking and i kept asking myself that's if i really really was a leonard man
dsBNkkkJfvg-01027-00735432-00736160 for me why did he reject biafra and everything even including
dsBNkkkJfvg-01028-00736416-00737264 then something occurred to me and that chief or bethany i really realized what the fullness of
dsBNkkkJfvg-01029-00737264-00738008 caliphate we are up to that was why he spent many years trying to convince namda zikiway
dsBNkkkJfvg-01030-00738008-00738680 to join him to secure the south when i think he was said no i really would say to her with you
dsBNkkkJfvg-01031-00738744-00739368 i ran into the yellow ballon to secure his people so some of you may be asking but how did i draw
dsBNkkkJfvg-01032-00739368-00740128 this such a conclusion that may be at odds with um contemporary thinking about her willow's legacy
dsBNkkkJfvg-01033-00740320-00740904 let me answer you this question about for me i was not a tribalist he was the realist
dsBNkkkJfvg-01034-00741096-00741880 anna de bello who is a direct descendant of the congress from fifa jalan was the real tribalist
dsBNkkkJfvg-01035-00742000-00742328 doctor sikhi was just a mere dreamer not like a glass hopper
dsBNkkkJfvg-01036-00742328-00742664 jumping from place to place in the summer so during the winter
dsBNkkkJfvg-01037-00742848-00743224 it failed to store enough food it died and the ants came and picked it up and ate it
dsBNkkkJfvg-01038-00743344-00743960 aside was a dreamer we haven't ever tried and failed to convince him that the south should break
dsBNkkkJfvg-01039-00743960-00744704 away from the north and mind their own business as he said no i left him i said let me now devote
dsBNkkkJfvg-01040-00744704-00745584 my time and my love for my own people so what we are doing today in essence i know was the forum
dsBNkkkJfvg-01041-00745584-00746424 of it go and take care of your own people and that is what professor banji akintoyo i believe
dsBNkkkJfvg-01042-00746784-00747568 adams sunbury bohol and all the rest are doing today and i commend them i commend them and i
dsBNkkkJfvg-01043-00747568-00748344 commend them they should continue look at how we are all healing the get together
dsBNkkkJfvg-01044-00748344-00749144 of the southern governments imagine if i will understand do you think we'll be dismissed today
dsBNkkkJfvg-01045-00749584-00750760 and everybody's rejoicing imagine if aaron and zeke had worked together hey my goodness
dsBNkkkJfvg-01046-00751200-00751400 what a country geological republic
dsBNkkkJfvg-01047-00751608-00752016 now let me tell you the game plan um please bear with me i'm preaching
dsBNkkkJfvg-01048-00752016-00752696 anyways almost dancing didn't do let me tell you the game plan that was why i was against the
dsBNkkkJfvg-01049-00752696-00753248 states state commission in nigeria i told you this from day one because when they create this take
dsBNkkkJfvg-01050-00753248-00753704 the technology identity you are nobody anymore you have the mercy of the gender with caliphate
dsBNkkkJfvg-01051-00753808-00754432 and surprise surprise the same idiot called ahmed lawan the president of the senate of the zoo
dsBNkkkJfvg-01052-00754608-00755144 he said he is against restructure and why because the restructuring will go back to the regions
dsBNkkkJfvg-01053-00755144-00756008 and they don't want it is he is in a punch again the president of the senator has faltered calls
dsBNkkkJfvg-01054-00756008-00756656 for restoration by southern governors i believe that as leaders especially those of us who are
dsBNkkkJfvg-01055-00756656-00757136 elected into office should not be at the forefront of calling for this type of thing restructuring
dsBNkkkJfvg-01056-00757344-00757584 why because
dsBNkkkJfvg-01057-00757768-00758384 it will start the original campaign it should be state-based go and agitate for your state
dsBNkkkJfvg-01058-00758560-00759248 not be afraid regional eastern region not western region not midwest for those who want that rubbish
dsBNkkkJfvg-01059-00759248-00759728 not for me that no it shouldn't be regional it should be by state do you know why they
dsBNkkkJfvg-01060-00759728-00760256 want it by state so they can send their dss director to your state they send that police
dsBNkkkJfvg-01061-00760256-00760776 commissioner to your state from ireland they decide what happens who lives and who dies
dsBNkkkJfvg-01062-00760856-00761600 that if we go back to regions they cannot do it because every region will be a dance
dsBNkkkJfvg-01063-00761784-00762168 it very clear to you man so all of you monkeys coming for extra state
dsBNkkkJfvg-01064-00762168-00762648 state creation you are fools you don't know nothing you know nothing your brains are empty
dsBNkkkJfvg-01065-00762816-00763296 do you know how this recreating states in the zoo was to divide you that's why i said that
dsBNkkkJfvg-01066-00763376-00763872 we black people we have no sense of perspective we never go back
dsBNkkkJfvg-01067-00764112-00764848 how did states manage to arise in nigeria it is to make you submissive
dsBNkkkJfvg-01068-00764848-00765408 to reject to the dictates of the danger with caliphate crossover and river states
dsBNkkkJfvg-01069-00765552-00766368 goron said i am creating these things to spread and to kill off therefore today i am from rivers
dsBNkkkJfvg-01070-00767280-00767296 he
dsBNkkkJfvg-01071-00768712-00769696 ram is empty not to some people the same people this day mr publication 3rd of june 2013.
dsBNkkkJfvg-01072-00770152-00770648 you see their names are not as confused as some of you think they are well focused and getting
dsBNkkkJfvg-01073-00770648-00771160 the country islamized they are deceiving the southern free foods and intellectuals
dsBNkkkJfvg-01074-00771160-00771584 they are receiving the subsiding morals from the middle earth and also from the rest
dsBNkkkJfvg-01075-00771640-00772240 using different tactics beginners who honestly calculate if you calculate their game plan very
dsBNkkkJfvg-01076-00772240-00772984 well you will know that the end game is total islamization total fertilization
dsBNkkkJfvg-01077-00773048-00773640 people are finished save these little broadcasts so that when it happens the whole world will know
dsBNkkkJfvg-01078-00773896-00774640 the system right what make it mount the world will hear your story and when it happens
dsBNkkkJfvg-01079-00774640-00775280 people must remember that we can learn to be when killed if people whatever and
dsBNkkkJfvg-01080-00775352-00775856 our people must be very vigilant when stuff warm if you're drinking and moving about and doing
dsBNkkkJfvg-01081-00775856-00776528 your business around your your buttocks and walking up and down you are risking your life
dsBNkkkJfvg-01082-00776832-00777376 do not move about alone we are in the state of war but of course some of you are glad when i
dsBNkkkJfvg-01083-00777376-00777784 will not listen until it happens don't you start complaining i don't want all
dsBNkkkJfvg-01084-00777784-00778136 these limitations on facebook i don't know socially i don't want to rubbish anymore
dsBNkkkJfvg-01085-00778344-00778656 if you see that i've gotten people can kill them stop them
dsBNkkkJfvg-01086-00778792-00779056 not this stupid lamentation all the time sick and tired of it
dsBNkkkJfvg-01087-00779288-00779792 siddharth wrote one letter this year to buy them to stop them from selling arms to the zoo
dsBNkkkJfvg-01088-00779792-00780224 and they ran to china then shanghai processing weapons to come and islam is you
dsBNkkkJfvg-01089-00780640-00781408 they want to know they are flying this cat now that has dementia and health problems you know
dsBNkkkJfvg-01090-00781408-00782040 he has dementia he's not going anywhere not disposed i know what they're planning to do
dsBNkkkJfvg-01091-00782264-00782456 they want to maybe do this
dsBNkkkJfvg-01092-00782712-00782944 harry that fresh boy has dementia
dsBNkkkJfvg-01093-00783128-00783632 when he was speaking on channels does he have sound as if he had dementia not at all that
dsBNkkkJfvg-01094-00783632-00784112 word i believe in the east is going to happen and when the war happens the world will call
dsBNkkkJfvg-01095-00785480-00786208 and then the shame of the zoo will become public they said somebody kicked against um
dsBNkkkJfvg-01096-00786632-00787120 the southern governors uh they are meeting calling for restructuring we are against it
dsBNkkkJfvg-01097-00787120-00787520 northern leaders are not happy with the government from the southern part of the country but i'll ask
dsBNkkkJfvg-01098-00787520-00788184 them once again when you are agitating for your sharia law did anybody from the start talk it was
dsBNkkkJfvg-01099-00788184-00788808 a southern mind so to speak her passenger that gave you sharia do you see how hypocritical the
dsBNkkkJfvg-01100-00788808-00789488 people are and one i think even one of them had the terminology to go live on earth talk rubbish
dsBNkkkJfvg-01101-00789680-00790160 that is why i am running your vaginalis people are making life worse for the people
dsBNkkkJfvg-01102-00790352-00790776 you're about journalists you must try as much as possible to be objective and try to write
dsBNkkkJfvg-01103-00790776-00791232 the truth at all times i think it was my comments that said if you're not careful
dsBNkkkJfvg-01104-00791232-00791896 the newspapers will have you hating the people who are being oppressed and loving the people
dsBNkkkJfvg-01105-00791896-00792496 who are doing the oppressing that was what they did for many years deceived youth that if he was
dsBNkkkJfvg-01106-00793856-00794168 please please please
dsBNkkkJfvg-01107-00794536-00795024 that is the reason why i was very very bitter and upset the way they covered the arrest of one
dsBNkkkJfvg-01108-00795024-00795728 sixty-year-old man and you know imagine they love to reduce the age they arrested
dsBNkkkJfvg-01109-00795728-00796096 one man they called as a woman that came to my house take pictures with me
dsBNkkkJfvg-01110-00796160-00796784 they reduce this age from 60 to 48 so i'm not older than what i mean
dsBNkkkJfvg-01111-00796872-00797336 he was a father and soon to be grandfather he was arrested in albania states where he sought refuge
dsBNkkkJfvg-01112-00797336-00798184 after this army destroyed his house in his village they gave him a fake title deputy esm commander
dsBNkkkJfvg-01113-00799424-00800024 age from 60 to 48 poor man i feel sorry for him this is not the new trend age reduction the flying
dsBNkkkJfvg-01114-00800024-00800464 agenda would communicate when the affairs of the zoo called nigeria i think that the best place
dsBNkkkJfvg-01115-00800464-00800896 to always start is through lies and age falsification the latest buhari
dsBNkkkJfvg-01116-00802320-00802768 they progressive our thinking is for very very rich and i'm telling you the truth
dsBNkkkJfvg-01117-00802920-00803368 they capture the system because they know if they mention his real age
dsBNkkkJfvg-01118-00803368-00803904 people will say that be a commander in the field they said he's 48
dsBNkkkJfvg-01119-00804216-00804992 everyone's first child is almost he's almost 40. god in heaven they think you'll be ready to tell
dsBNkkkJfvg-01120-00804992-00805728 us i rest as many as you like kill as many as you like we are going to arrest you and we're
dsBNkkkJfvg-01121-00805728-00806272 also going to kill you back be rest assured that time i get done you want you're going to have it
dsBNkkkJfvg-01122-00806272-00806968 simple as that what i find not only ridiculous but astonishing is that establishment newspapers
dsBNkkkJfvg-01123-00806968-00807536 in nigeria and media houses still living in the bygone era of felony domination of global land
dsBNkkkJfvg-01124-00807608-00808032 like some of the journalists are still doing their best to support their gender with masters
dsBNkkkJfvg-01125-00808032-00808304 always doing their best to support the family i don't know why they do it
dsBNkkkJfvg-01126-00808448-00809024 nobody investigated who our room is even the fuller nice bbc they could not ask
dsBNkkkJfvg-01127-00809024-00809552 who is he where is he from how can we be esm deputy commander
dsBNkkkJfvg-01128-00809760-00810184 if you take pictures with me man you are a target please be very careful i've asked all
dsBNkkkJfvg-01129-00810184-00810720 of you destroy your old friends all officers you must move house change your number things
dsBNkkkJfvg-01130-00810720-00811144 way your phone's placed i'm better than me change your number mind blows you talk to
dsBNkkkJfvg-01131-00811144-00811512 because when instead of war it's not going to kill you because therefore is at hand
dsBNkkkJfvg-01132-00811944-00812432 it is not going to kill you to be in communication to go on the ground when you're wrong
dsBNkkkJfvg-01133-00812432-00813000 all everybody remains to go to the bush and stop the advance of this army or else they will kill
dsBNkkkJfvg-01134-00813000-00813528 you if you're in the township they'll arrest you about you of course you'll not listen children
dsBNkkkJfvg-01135-00815768-00816384 and inside legos is all the dishes around legos you have our shabab in it
dsBNkkkJfvg-01136-00817712-00818096 be evil please you people are the ones encouraging the flaming gender read
dsBNkkkJfvg-01137-00818192-00818856 the revivalist people are the ones encouraging the philanthropy of nigeria let me read one
dsBNkkkJfvg-01138-00818856-00819424 thing that tell me again he said one thing i find questions and annoying is this how did the number
dsBNkkkJfvg-01139-00819424-00819928 come to predict clearly what this government would look like yet our many prophets cannot
dsBNkkkJfvg-01140-00820071-00820800 because i was sent by heaven itself everything i tell you is gospel we
dsBNkkkJfvg-01141-00820800-00821368 are whiter and white and whiter than snow everything i tell you is gospel from heaven
dsBNkkkJfvg-01142-00821768-00822512 let me play for you the unbridled and knowing arrogance of the fulani gender would caliphate
dsBNkkkJfvg-01143-00822584-00823200 that you may understand all of you that you may understand because most of you don't quite
dsBNkkkJfvg-01144-00823200-00823792 understand some of you don't actually know what is going on you have no idea what is happening
dsBNkkkJfvg-01145-00823871-00824479 that is why fulani is playing with you let me play for you what one fulani man said and
dsBNkkkJfvg-01146-00824479-00825160 my response to him is always the same always the same how come many people were agitated
dsBNkkkJfvg-01147-00825216-00825631 excuse me for sharia in the north nobody from the south
dsBNkkkJfvg-01148-00825631-00826095 intervened how come now that the south are saying they want something and all of
dsBNkkkJfvg-01149-00827024-00827584 was there
dsBNkkkJfvg-01150-00828824-00828904 out of touch with
dsBNkkkJfvg-01151-00831695-00832143 ebay for refuse i'm playing listening for intellectuals and praying it for all the
dsBNkkkJfvg-01152-00832143-00832735 sophisticated fall right across the zoo everybody carrying green right green flag
dsBNkkkJfvg-01153-00832839-00833447 this man is telling you how foolish you are he was complaining that the southern
dsBNkkkJfvg-01154-00833447-00834055 governors met in asaba and decided to ban open grazing that the flemish were not there but all
dsBNkkkJfvg-01155-00834056-00834712 of you making laws for the east is that only easterner is part of your security architecture
dsBNkkkJfvg-01156-00834960-00835616 it's a simple question which never can answer let me play it again for uh all these idiotic
dsBNkkkJfvg-01157-00835704-00836135 supporting all those useless idiotic journalists are you listening
dsBNkkkJfvg-01158-00836216-00836639 i want to play it for you you are the ones and creating these videos from the through
dsBNkkkJfvg-01159-00836639-00837383 the mountains you are the worst encouraging foreign
dsBNkkkJfvg-01160-00838687-00839440 was there any of the footline elites resulted in any other fellaini leaders consulted
dsBNkkkJfvg-01161-00839631-00840351 so there are there was four people that people consulted there's a problem with government
dsBNkkkJfvg-01162-00840416-00840671 discrete out of touch with realities of people
dsBNkkkJfvg-01163-00840792-00841456 you must sit down and talk with people you're making laws for like happiness governors have
dsBNkkkJfvg-01164-00841456-00842024 sat down with fulani leaders in my everly ah and tell them what we are planning to do
dsBNkkkJfvg-01165-00842024-00842592 what we're going to do what alternatives are there oh i mean sitting down there and making laws
dsBNkkkJfvg-01166-00842679-00843560 all right be careful he'll run the useless idiotic journalist be careful and idiotically
dsBNkkkJfvg-01167-00843935-00844608 the zoo president whoever is wearing the mask had a national security council meeting without
dsBNkkkJfvg-01168-00844608-00845312 a single person from the east present and the two decisions to deploy the army to the east
dsBNkkkJfvg-01169-00845408-00845800 that is how foolish foreign people are very drum distance selective
dsBNkkkJfvg-01170-00845800-00846200 memory that's what they have what does this man mean anyway
dsBNkkkJfvg-01171-00846520-00846912 he was asking we are there any friendly leaders among the certain governors meeting
dsBNkkkJfvg-01172-00846984-00847616 how many meetings have full and evidence held before you certainly show me one
dsBNkkkJfvg-01173-00847808-00848160 these guys are something else so i'm telling you and i don't blame you i
dsBNkkkJfvg-01174-00848160-00848512 blame all the seven leaders of prisons obviously writing
dsBNkkkJfvg-01175-00850360-00851144 was in that meeting yet the meeting was uh for the same regional security and let me remind
dsBNkkkJfvg-01176-00851143-00851743 this philanthropy man what he doesn't know at that national security meeting that was held
dsBNkkkJfvg-01177-00851968-00852712 there uh you see mohammed was there really face the face mask those
dsBNkkkJfvg-01178-00855495-00856143 gathered to address insecurity in the scientists yet no south eastern was present in the meeting
dsBNkkkJfvg-01179-00856343-00857104 that meeting was not a solution to the zeus problem rather it was a meeting to consolidate
dsBNkkkJfvg-01180-00857104-00857776 the nepotism catabolism and criminalism of the fleming gender with caliphate as one man said
dsBNkkkJfvg-01181-00857776-00858464 i purely cannot shave a man's head in his absence as he was trying to say that gandhi said any laws
dsBNkkkJfvg-01182-00858464-00858976 or decisions you take without me present is against me but you sat you decided to deploy
dsBNkkkJfvg-01183-00858976-00859456 things to the east and scientists let me use the scientists in this instance and there was no south
dsBNkkkJfvg-01184-00859456-00860087 eastern endeavor meeting the same the same fulani ginger wheat is talking today that is who they are
dsBNkkkJfvg-01185-00860247-00860671 and they are newspaper they are trumpet which is uh daily trust have spoken
dsBNkkkJfvg-01186-00860864-00861456 governors for rejecting people because i told you they planned all these things out
dsBNkkkJfvg-01187-00861552-00862160 i wish the south can understand they still late now maybe they need to take all of you over
dsBNkkkJfvg-01188-00862160-00862648 and that's where the zoom was formed they are they are mouthpieces daily trust have you ever
dsBNkkkJfvg-01189-00862704-00863328 seen or read from daily trust you know anything antagonistic towards the jungle with caliphates
dsBNkkkJfvg-01190-00863328-00863704 they're there to defend them the same thing with premium times that's what they do
dsBNkkkJfvg-01191-00863704-00864256 in germany in the south people try to their own stupid objectivism is to try to promote
dsBNkkkJfvg-01192-00864256-00864879 felony domination of their own land such a deal such foolishness what i want to repeat
dsBNkkkJfvg-01193-00864879-00865264 tonight for the whole world to understand is that the federal government of nigeria
dsBNkkkJfvg-01194-00865264-00865936 under whoever is wearing their mask under this apc bandage government is the father of terrorism
dsBNkkkJfvg-01195-00866087-00866520 so it is quite laughable that they said they are precipitating those who are sponsoring terrorism
dsBNkkkJfvg-01196-00866600-00867047 now do you know what those asking for structure don't want nigeria to disintegrate
dsBNkkkJfvg-01197-00867047-00867712 but when we wanted sharia you no one knows it is integrated i don't blame you i blame
dsBNkkkJfvg-01198-00867808-00868287 all the idiots from the south they are governors the positions all the foods have cooked and not
dsBNkkkJfvg-01199-00868287-00868904 stand up to support ipob and esn to confront the flying ginger weed those are the words that
dsBNkkkJfvg-01200-00868904-00869400 i blame i don't blame the felony in one bit and i thank you all for listening this very
dsBNkkkJfvg-01201-00869400-00869976 evening and i must make it very very clear please every frontline officer must go on the ground
dsBNkkkJfvg-01202-00870047-00870824 i'm also announcing for the benefit of what we are doing on the ground please every frontline officer
dsBNkkkJfvg-01203-00870824-00871479 must move from where they are dislocate and stop communicating with people unless they are the
dsBNkkkJfvg-01204-00871479-00872032 hierarchy nobody should have your number i have said this thing so many times that some of you
dsBNkkkJfvg-01205-00872128-00872879 do not i don't know what is wrong with you you see every phone you should have must have signal on it
dsBNkkkJfvg-01206-00873031-00873528 even if you're using whatsapp it cannot be the same number as the number that is inside
dsBNkkkJfvg-01207-00873528-00874335 your phone only make calls using social media applications therefore the sim card inside your
dsBNkkkJfvg-01208-00874335-00875192 phone should only be for data purposes the number for your whatsapp must be different there are ipob
dsBNkkkJfvg-01209-00875192-00875944 families all over the world asking them this night or asking them make many numbers available so that
dsBNkkkJfvg-01210-00875943-00876647 people can activate their social media platforms be it signal read and telegram with four numbers
dsBNkkkJfvg-01211-00876800-00877664 not numbers of the zoo everybody outside the family member of this liberal ipob get as many
dsBNkkkJfvg-01212-00877664-00878312 lines as possible give the people somebody back home you put in a new sim card in a new phone
dsBNkkkJfvg-01213-00878368-00879168 don't give the number to anybody now you now call an ipov family member abroad who now activate
dsBNkkkJfvg-01214-00879168-00879712 you now download any app you want be it whatsapp visit whatever download the signal download it on
dsBNkkkJfvg-01215-00879712-00880200 your phone they will ask you for your telephone number give them that number abroad that very
dsBNkkkJfvg-01216-00880200-00880695 family member will bring with that very phone so when they ask you put in the code send the code
dsBNkkkJfvg-01217-00881152-00881400 and your social media platform is activated
dsBNkkkJfvg-01218-00881512-00882264 do not use zoom numbers do not use numbers from nigeria to go into what's up to go into don't know
dsBNkkkJfvg-01219-00882264-00882744 if you let anybody have your number if if somebody wants to call you tell them to call you on
dsBNkkkJfvg-01220-00882816-00883255 signal if they cannot call you on signal tell them to keep trying until they get network
dsBNkkkJfvg-01221-00883312-00883712 i'm telling you the truth that will save your life all these abductions will stop
dsBNkkkJfvg-01222-00883784-00884231 people get abducted because they are holding on to the old numbers that people have
dsBNkkkJfvg-01223-00884295-00884592 once they arrest somebody they take their phones they go through their phones they start
dsBNkkkJfvg-01224-00884592-00885064 looking for who next to go and abduct that is dss for you that is the way they operate
dsBNkkkJfvg-01225-00885192-00885824 how many times will i tell you this please and all of you know all the big healthy heaters all the
dsBNkkkJfvg-01226-00885824-00886592 big officers must move homes locate your families and let nobody know where you are and if you're
dsBNkkkJfvg-01227-00886592-00887135 going to save the number of a family member please use a nickname don't write that person's name
dsBNkkkJfvg-01228-00887135-00887855 again and for all you saboteurs you can see how it's going isn't it they are following already is
dsBNkkkJfvg-01229-00887856-00888360 that everything you announce live on air i thank you all for listening this very evening morning
dsBNkkkJfvg-01230-00888360-00888784 and depending on where you are and i'm also ready for it with every clarity and sense of purpose
dsBNkkkJfvg-01231-00888904-00889671 for those who do not know before to understand math that to us be afraid more than a nation
dsBNkkkJfvg-01232-00889752-00890504 more than a country to us it is our religion and here on radio biafra is where we worship because
dsBNkkkJfvg-01233-00890960-00891616 i thank you very much for listening and from me from here with all the love in my heart
dsBNkkkJfvg-01234-00891616-00892231 believe it or not i talk to you the right day because i love you it is good evening
dtyPb_2BZBU-00000-00000024-00000470 Scientists can’t easily peer into the distant past for patterns of evolution.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00001-00000470-00000919 That makes it hard to understand the laws by which species form, transform,
dtyPb_2BZBU-00002-00000919-00001216 and nestle themselves along the tree of life.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00003-00001216-00001702 But studying how species are branched throughout the globe today can provide critical clues.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00004-00001732-00002256 In a recent study, scientists from Japan examined how the diversity of woody plant species
dtyPb_2BZBU-00005-00002256-00002560 varies across continents and across the entire planet.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00006-00002560-00003008 It’s the first study of its kind to find patterns on a global-scale data set.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00007-00003024-00003361 And the findings appear to confirm long-standing hypotheses
dtyPb_2BZBU-00008-00003361-00003736 about the roles of climate and geography in the evolution of life on earth.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00009-00003815-00004344 Climate and geography are important constraints that drive patterns of diversity among different species.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00010-00004396-00004622 They act as evolutionary filters.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00011-00004678-00005024 Harsh climates, for example, can create an ecological bottleneck
dtyPb_2BZBU-00012-00005024-00005440 that keeps certain families of organisms from dispersing into colder habitats.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00013-00005440-00005746 Similarly, isolation by distance or elevation
dtyPb_2BZBU-00014-00005746-00006102 can drive the divergence of one species into two or several others.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00015-00006160-00006516 Because species today are the product of these environmental pressures,
dtyPb_2BZBU-00016-00006516-00006768 which unfold over geological time scales,
dtyPb_2BZBU-00017-00006768-00007181 theoretically scientists should be able take modern data on biodiversity
dtyPb_2BZBU-00018-00007181-00007494 and rewind the tape to understand how species evolve.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00019-00007540-00007986 The availability of such data for woody angiosperms around the world
dtyPb_2BZBU-00020-00007986-00008322 provided the team from Japan the opportunity to do just that.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00021-00008378-00008943 By reviewing 90,000 publications, the researchers synthesized a giant dataset of species abundance
dtyPb_2BZBU-00022-00008944-00009482 for more than 21,000 woody plants across over 800 plots worldwide.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00023-00009482-00009844 For each plot, they focused on phylogenetic ecology
dtyPb_2BZBU-00024-00009844-00010264 and calculated a “net relatedness index” of woody plant communities.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00025-00010286-00010844 That index measured the degree to which plants tended to cluster with plants of a similar evolutionary origin
dtyPb_2BZBU-00026-00010844-00011098 rather than with more distant cousins.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00027-00011098-00011386 The team then mapped that index on two scales:
dtyPb_2BZBU-00028-00011386-00011796 a regional one spanning individual continents and a global one.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00029-00011796-00012298 They found that the net relatedness of species was smaller in regions outside of the tropics
dtyPb_2BZBU-00030-00012298-00012552 than in regions within the tropics.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00031-00012552-00012990 Tree species tended to cluster with their own kind in climatically harsh areas,
dtyPb_2BZBU-00032-00012990-00013178 like those around the Arctic.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00033-00013179-00013722 Moreover, they calculated phylogenetic dissimilarity among woody plant communities.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00034-00013722-00014246 Phylogenetic dissimilarity indicates historical diversification of forest biomes.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00035-00014288-00014797 The higher level of dissimilarity across South America, Africa, and Australia
dtyPb_2BZBU-00036-00014797-00015312 reflects a diversification pattern of tropical forests across continents throughout the Cenozoic.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00037-00015312-00015772 In contrast, the lower level of dissimilarity across extratropical regions
dtyPb_2BZBU-00038-00015772-00016241 indicates that relatively recent geohistorical or paleoclimatic events
dtyPb_2BZBU-00039-00016241-00016562 played a critical role in the formation of temperate forests.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00040-00016636-00017126 These results support the predictions made by environmental filtering hypotheses.
dtyPb_2BZBU-00041-00017204-00017664 Filters related to climatic harshness, climatic stability, and geography
dtyPb_2BZBU-00042-00017664-00018058 appear to shape the global diversity patterns of woody angiosperm species,
dtyPb_2BZBU-00043-00018058-00018386 and might drive similar patterns for other life forms on earth.
duHCuA_oWkk-00000-00000566-00000746 Clean drinking water for more than 37,100 people
duHCuA_oWkk-00001-00000746-00001018 We are standing here in front of the Shaki Spring.
duHCuA_oWkk-00002-00001018-00001272 A lot has happened since we were here last time.
duHCuA_oWkk-00003-00001272-00001562 We've only tapped one spring so far.
duHCuA_oWkk-00004-00001562-00001873 This is the first time that we see the second big spring.
duHCuA_oWkk-00005-00001873-00002282 It gives 12,000 people more access to fresh water.
duHCuA_oWkk-00006-00002282-00002912 In addition we have another 5 kiosks at Homecha Spring that are now operational.
duHCuA_oWkk-00007-00002912-00003947 We have a clinic, two schools, and three mosque that have access to fresh water now.
duHCuA_oWkk-00008-00003947-00004282 Which is good, because the people in these places naturally come together.
duHCuA_oWkk-00009-00004652-00005100 After the development of the Shaki Spring,
duHCuA_oWkk-00010-00005100-00005440 30 km of pipes are now being laid
duHCuA_oWkk-00011-00005440-00005782 to supply 10 Water Kiosks
duHCuA_oWkk-00012-00005782-00006192 and reach up to 12,000 people in the community with fresh water.
duHCuA_oWkk-00013-00006192-00006573 Depending on the rainy season, it will take another six months.
duHCuA_oWkk-00014-00006573-00007262 The materials are there. The plans have been made, but it is always difficult to get access here, because the area is very remote.
duHCuA_oWkk-00015-00007262-00007626 But we hope that it will be completed by the middle or end of the next year.
duHCuA_oWkk-00016-00007872-00008774 It is important that we continue and expand the hygiene training in these communities that have now received fresh water.
duHCuA_oWkk-00017-00008774-00009434 The third thing that is also very important is the maintenance of the whole system
duHCuA_oWkk-00018-00009434-00010464 and for this purpose so-called washcommunities, i.e. organizations in the communities that ensure that repairs are carried out,
duHCuA_oWkk-00019-00010464-00011054 that the money is demanded for the water in the kiosks.
duHCuA_oWkk-00020-00011054-00011277 So all these investments that we have made
duHCuA_oWkk-00021-00011277-00011560 will last as long as possible
duHCuA_oWkk-00022-00011560-00011822 and ideally will not break down once we leave here.
duHCuA_oWkk-00023-00011912-00012410 All in all, we have been developing this big project for three years now.
duHCuA_oWkk-00024-00012410-00012897 We are very happy that you have made it possible to collect so many donations with your coffee purchases.
duHCuA_oWkk-00025-00012897-00013232 Many thanks to all who have participated. Many greetings from Shaki Spring.
duHCuA_oWkk-00026-00013330-00013696 Two developed springs
duHCuA_oWkk-00027-00013984-00014296 13 water kiosks (5 more will follow)
duHCuA_oWkk-00028-00014522-00014912 6 water reservoirs
duHCuA_oWkk-00029-00015234-00015530 Clean drinking water for more than 37,100 people
duHCuA_oWkk-00030-00015766-00016026 Thanks to all who supported the project with their coffee purchases!
dx7oNPSGzj4-00000-00000139-00000813 Hello everyone. I'm Marina, engineering and informatics librarian. In this short
dx7oNPSGzj4-00001-00000813-00001844 video, I'm going to show you how to download EndNote desktop.
dx7oNPSGzj4-00002-00001844-00002186 Here are some useful links for you. The first one is engineering library website.
dx7oNPSGzj4-00003-00002186-00002759 The second one is citing sources library guides. If you go to this guide,
dx7oNPSGzj4-00004-00002759-00003539 under citation management software menu, you can find the instruction for
dx7oNPSGzj4-00005-00003539-00004589 using EndNote desktop PDF. The third one is EndNote home page. So what is EndNote?
dx7oNPSGzj4-00006-00004589-00005107 EndNote is bibliographic management tool for organizing and formatting citations.
dx7oNPSGzj4-00007-00005107-00005996 There are two versions of EndNote: EndNote Desktop and EndNote Basic.
dx7oNPSGzj4-00008-00005996-00006903 Here's a chart of comparison between EndNote Desktop and Basic. EndNote Desktop is more
dx7oNPSGzj4-00009-00006903-00007622 powerful than EndNote Basic, especially in the capability of organizing tons of
dx7oNPSGzj4-00010-00007622-00008808 reference records, de-duplicating and finding PDFs. So here's a link you can
dx7oNPSGzj4-00011-00008808-00009414 download the EndNote Desktop from the ITS website. If you go to this link and
dx7oNPSGzj4-00012-00009414-00010134 under EndNote for faculty, staff, graduate and professional students. Click on the EndNote
dx7oNPSGzj4-00013-00010134-00011217 download. If you are using the Microsoft version, make sure extract both
dx7oNPSGzj4-00014-00011217-00011795 files from the zip file before you run the Installer.
dx7oNPSGzj4-00015-00011985-00012858 Once you get EndNote desktop installed, you have to create or open a library.
dx7oNPSGzj4-00016-00012858-00013820 To do that, click on the file and new. Then choose a place you want to this
dx7oNPSGzj4-00017-00013820-00014880 library to be installed and rename this file. Once you have a new EndNote library, you will
dx7oNPSGzj4-00018-00014880-00015654 see a similar screenshot. The library is composed of three panels.
dx7oNPSGzj4-00019-00015654-00016884 The left panel are groups and group sets.  The middle panel is all reference records
dx7oNPSGzj4-00020-00016884-00017804 under a specific group. The right panel is the bibliographic information under a
dx7oNPSGzj4-00021-00017804-00018840 specific record. Remember that all fields for the records are editable.
dx7oNPSGzj4-00022-00018840-00019118 Thank you for watching.
dy56HMh4PC8-00000-00000003-00000193 Hi, guys! Welcome back to my channel!
dy56HMh4PC8-00001-00000194-00000764 It's been a long time since I made a video on this channel and I'm so sorry about that guys.
dy56HMh4PC8-00002-00000764-00001317 I've been just so overwhelmed these few days. I've been launching my school: "Ready for Take-off"
dy56HMh4PC8-00003-00001317-00002002 but now it's all good. We are all set and now I can go back to making videos on this channel.
dy56HMh4PC8-00005-00002990-00003351 On this video, I'm going to answer a few questions from you guys
dy56HMh4PC8-00006-00003351-00003815 that you have sent through personal messages, Instagram comments,
dy56HMh4PC8-00007-00003815-00004051 YouTube comments, and Facebook comments.
dy56HMh4PC8-00008-00004051-00004736 So if you haven't followed me in all of those social media, my handles are right below.
dy56HMh4PC8-00009-00004736-00005060 You can follow me right now to be able to connect with me.
dy56HMh4PC8-00010-00005060-00005184 "Hi miss Kay Krizz! I've been an avid reader of your blog. it's avery good read actually.
dy56HMh4PC8-00011-00005184-00005918 I have a quick question. I have this weird situation. I have scoliosis and I had
dy56HMh4PC8-00012-00005918-00006440 surgery to correct it. I have Harrington rod put in my spine - a metal implant
dy56HMh4PC8-00013-00006450-00007050 since 2001. Do you know anything about cabin crew hired with this kind of situation?"
dy56HMh4PC8-00014-00007050-00007409 I have a buddy with rod in their back
dy56HMh4PC8-00015-00007409-00007992 flying as a flight attendant. I don't really know if it's a requirement
dy56HMh4PC8-00016-00007992-00008550 because like I said I'm just a person who is making videos about my
dy56HMh4PC8-00017-00008550-00008957 passion which is getting the job as a flight attendant but I am not working
dy56HMh4PC8-00018-00008958-00009388 for any airline company and I don't have the final say.
dy56HMh4PC8-00019-00009388-00009968 So this is a disclaimer right here that I'm just saying things according to my opinions and my
dy56HMh4PC8-00020-00009968-00010674 experience so I might be wrong but I don't know the answer to this question.
dy56HMh4PC8-00021-00010674-00011062 I'm so sorry Nadine. I wish I could help out more
dy56HMh4PC8-00022-00011064-00011960 but what I know about scoliosis is as long as it doesn't show in the x-ray and you have scoliosis,
dy56HMh4PC8-00023-00011960-00012176 it won't be snag.
dy56HMh4PC8-00024-00012176-00012712 And with Qatar Airways, they accept until 15 degrees type of scoliosis.
dy56HMh4PC8-00025-00012760-00012960 So that's all I know about scoliosis.
dy56HMh4PC8-00026-00012960-00013468 If you guys know anything about this, I know that some flight attendants are watching my videos,
dy56HMh4PC8-00027-00013468-00013980 if you know the answer to this question, comment down below and have Nadine out.
dy56HMh4PC8-00028-00014076-00014841 So let's go on to the next question. The next question I want to answer is from cream cream. She says:
dy56HMh4PC8-00029-00014841-00015219 "Hello Ma'am, Are you miss P Chris I was inspired by your blog. I thought my
dy56HMh4PC8-00030-00015219-00015269 dream of becoming an FA has fully walked out of me, but I was wrong.
dy56HMh4PC8-00031-00015269-00016256 I'm 28 years old now and I still want to be a flight stewardess.
dy56HMh4PC8-00032-00016256-00016724 Do you think I can still join the airline company despite of my age? Also, I have some hesitation with regards
dy56HMh4PC8-00033-00017172-00017535 to my teeth. I mean I don't have spaces or gaps at all but my insides are not the same.
dy56HMh4PC8-00034-00017535-00017823 Would there be a problem with that? Thank you and I hope to hear from you."
dy56HMh4PC8-00035-00018177-00018675 My answer to your two questions first is if you are 28 years
dy56HMh4PC8-00036-00018675-00018903 old yes you can still be a flight attendant
dy56HMh4PC8-00037-00018903-00019413 right now the third day has left has had a new law I think I heard about this
dy56HMh4PC8-00038-00019413-00019811 from other people now the third time in the new law that there's no age
dy56HMh4PC8-00039-00019811-00020418 requirement to two different airlines here in the eighth requirement to any
dy56HMh4PC8-00040-00020418-00020895 companies to hire in the Philippines so ever since then the airline companies
dy56HMh4PC8-00041-00020895-00021369 did not put the age requirement in their classified ads so I guess can give it a
dy56HMh4PC8-00042-00021369-00021726 go still okay I think with pal before it
dy56HMh4PC8-00043-00021726-00022151 was still until 28 years or that they will hire me if you wanna apply for
dy56HMh4PC8-00044-00022151-00022611 passes and when it comes to international airlines they actually
dy56HMh4PC8-00045-00022611-00023130 don't have an age limit I know people who are thirty thirty while they still
dy56HMh4PC8-00046-00023130-00023495 get the job because they pass the interview and the most important thing
dy56HMh4PC8-00047-00023495-00023922 is you pass the interview process because official that you have the
dy56HMh4PC8-00048-00023922-00024291 qualities that they are looking for you were able to pass the different tests
dy56HMh4PC8-00049-00024291-00024828 that they have for you then you'll be able to work good as a flight attendant
dy56HMh4PC8-00050-00024828-00025197 you'll be able to do the job as a flight attendant that's the most important
dy56HMh4PC8-00051-00025197-00025802 thing project that's the age not the looks you know so yeah that's my answer
dy56HMh4PC8-00052-00025802-00026220 to your first question and the next one about the teeth I actually don't have
dy56HMh4PC8-00053-00026220-00026910 the same each size that you're talking about look at my teeth guys it's not all
dy56HMh4PC8-00054-00026910-00027654 the same size so some are bigger some are smaller right so I thought you
dy56HMh4PC8-00055-00027654-00028332 people expand when you smile like this I you will be fine
dy56HMh4PC8-00056-00028332-00029027 they are not really strict that you have all big - I don't know maybe it's just
dy56HMh4PC8-00057-00029027-00029385 your assumption of a flight attendant because we all see them looking like
dy56HMh4PC8-00058-00029385-00029820 that most of the flight attendants that we see looks that way but actually guys
dy56HMh4PC8-00059-00029820-00030228 there are different types of beauty and sometimes if you
dy56HMh4PC8-00060-00030228-00030868 have different kind of team you can still be bit right agree so I think that
dy56HMh4PC8-00061-00030868-00031258 will not be a problem so good luck on your application pin green I hope you
dy56HMh4PC8-00062-00031258-00031764 get this answer to your question okay and let's move on to the next question
dy56HMh4PC8-00063-00031764-00032149 the next question is from a guy she says I miss keys
dy56HMh4PC8-00064-00032149-00032527 que Crees been watching your vlogs on YouTube may I have some tips on how to
dy56HMh4PC8-00065-00032527-00033006 make a very good impression for initial screening is there any proper gesture
dy56HMh4PC8-00066-00033006-00033390 bar or what I'm here to say about mass hiring I don't know how to stand out
dy56HMh4PC8-00067-00033390-00034027 okay okay so my tips for you on your initial you know interview to stand out
dy56HMh4PC8-00068-00034027-00034663 you really just have to be there present and in that moment okay if you are
dy56HMh4PC8-00069-00034663-00035371 present in the moment you will be able to stand straighter you'll be able to
dy56HMh4PC8-00070-00035371-00035869 smell more you'll be able to listen more to the instructions and answer
dy56HMh4PC8-00071-00035869-00036625 appropriately so if you're talking about the initial you know the initial impact
dy56HMh4PC8-00072-00036625-00037033 that you want to go through my tips always like this if you want to have an
dy56HMh4PC8-00073-00037033-00037462 impact during your interview and to stand out from others you have to stand
dy56HMh4PC8-00074-00037462-00038221 straight no-mind your posture have eye contact and smile well all the time also
dy56HMh4PC8-00075-00038221-00038707 you can never underestimate underestimate the power of preparation
dy56HMh4PC8-00076-00038707-00039165 so you really have to prepare even though it's nice hiring even though they
dy56HMh4PC8-00077-00039165-00039628 don't ask a lot of questions still prepare for answering questions because
dy56HMh4PC8-00078-00039628-00040258 your delivery and the way you answer the question is if it is good and polished
dy56HMh4PC8-00079-00040258-00040933 and smooth then that itself will be a point for you verses to somebody who
dy56HMh4PC8-00080-00040933-00041440 not prepared whose nut was still answering the questions with arms hmm
dy56HMh4PC8-00081-00041440-00041965 you know having black outs and things like that so yeah that's my tip for you
dy56HMh4PC8-00082-00041965-00042591 guys don't put too much emphasis on your looks just make sure that you spend
dy56HMh4PC8-00083-00042591-00043043 appropriate time to make sure that you have good grooming you have the perfect
dy56HMh4PC8-00084-00043043-00043609 resume and picture and that's it don't obsess about your looks cuz I know some
dy56HMh4PC8-00085-00043609-00044022 people they spend like the whole big shopping for what outfit to wear or
dy56HMh4PC8-00086-00044022-00044634 shopping for them the next lipstick and being so nervous about it so don't put
dy56HMh4PC8-00087-00044634-00045187 so much emphasis on that it says it's really just one part of the equation you
dy56HMh4PC8-00088-00045187-00045556 have to balance it out with the other parts being you know in there in the
dy56HMh4PC8-00089-00045556-00046038 right posture smiling and having eye contact and having the answers to the
dy56HMh4PC8-00090-00046038-00046659 questions as well so you look good you feel good and then you can answer good
dy56HMh4PC8-00091-00046659-00047143 then you are the perfect package you can totally stand out having all those
dy56HMh4PC8-00092-00047143-00047562 things I hope I make no sense those are the questions that I want to answer now
dy56HMh4PC8-00093-00047562-00048227 this gonna be just a short video that I want to put out there
dy56HMh4PC8-00094-00048227-00048775 because I want to make more videos hopefully guys pray for Mina I don't get
dy56HMh4PC8-00095-00048775-00049131 overwhelmed because I have this problem that I get overwhelmed with too much
dy56HMh4PC8-00096-00049131-00049537 things to do in my head you know with having a baby having a family and having
dy56HMh4PC8-00097-00049537-00049980 my other channel so yeah
dy56HMh4PC8-00098-00050071-00050527 so that's it guys for the questions today I hope that you learned a thing or
dy56HMh4PC8-00099-00050527-00050944 two I'm going to answer more questions in the other video so watch out for that
dy56HMh4PC8-00100-00050944-00051418 so if you like this video give it a thumbs up and subscribe to this channel
dy56HMh4PC8-00101-00051418-00051757 if you haven't yet been already subscribed and click on that
dy56HMh4PC8-00102-00051757-00052369 notification Bell to be informed if I have new videos coming up and yeah
dy56HMh4PC8-00103-00052369-00053023 that's it for now and I hope to see you guys on the next video and our place
dAxd1ggiNzy-00000-00001613-00002359 Last time on this, uh, chilly breeding update thingy...
dAxd1ggiNzy-00001-00002826-00003581 And now the continuation! In mid-june they had to move a few
dAxd1ggiNzy-00002-00003581-00004090 hundred kilometers through Germany. Later on they were transferred into grow bags.
dAxd1ggiNzy-00003-00004090-00004675 And grew, very much so!
dAxd1ggiNzy-00004-00005497-00006255 Apparently number five managed to save some of its first flowers in the process.
dAxd1ggiNzy-00005-00017839-00018952 Now, to be fair, it was hot. It even did hurt a little bit in my tummy. And
dAxd1ggiNzy-00006-00018952-00019637 the taste was okay although not overwhelming. So, number five isn't
dAxd1ggiNzy-00007-00019637-00020320 disqualified right now but there are other candidates,
dAxd1ggiNzy-00008-00020390-00020987 probably. Like this one!
dAxd1ggiNzy-00009-00021319-00021934 Ah, just have a look! Fruits everywhere!
dAxd1ggiNzy-00010-00022286-00022870 Many many fruits per node... just how I like it!
dAxd1ggiNzy-00011-00023277-00023862 It is somewhat similar to number nine from the previous generation, but the
dAxd1ggiNzy-00012-00023862-00024933 fruits are a bit larger. They are a bit larger than I'd like, but I think they
dAxd1ggiNzy-00013-00024933-00025481 will do. They will still fit into my chili mill and that's the important thing!
dAxd1ggiNzy-00014-00025835-00027547 And new fruits are still coming! Yep
dAD1KlV-2Vy-00000-00000040-00000880 oh my god. almost 20 minutes later, there was suddenly an issue with real-time new analytics,
dAD1KlV-2Vy-00001-00000880-00001520 and the last time this happened was about one and a half years ago, december 2nd, 2020. i am not
dAD1KlV-2Vy-00002-00001520-00002152 even sure how this even happened at all. it's just nearly impossible, and it was looking fine just 30
dAD1KlV-2Vy-00003-00002152-00002848 minutes ago, and now it isn't. what is going on. oh. so wait, what could be the issue this time. i know
dAD1KlV-2Vy-00004-00002848-00003568 that bars represent the number of channel views in each hour, and wait, why isn't there this triangular
dAD1KlV-2Vy-00005-00003568-00004424 exclamation mark. that is something i've never seen before on this channel at all. i'm gonna check my
dAD1KlV-2Vy-00006-00004424-00005344 computer and see my real time, and if i go to my real-time expanded view, wait, what happened. why
dAD1KlV-2Vy-00007-00005344-00006032 is it even showing this. plus, i didn't even know how it's even been triggered this time.
dAUnFoaGDnI-00000-00000024-00000416 Hi, my name is David and did you know that all the great magicians are called David?
dAUnFoaGDnI-00001-00000496-00001304 David Copperfield, David Blaine, David Williamson, David Ung... okay maybe not me and David Roth
dAUnFoaGDnI-00002-00001304-00001848 who we unfortunately lost last weekend. Not to be confused with David Lee Roth
dAUnFoaGDnI-00003-00001904-00002424 who does magic of his own but in the music world! Now you probably don't know who David Roth is but
dAUnFoaGDnI-00004-00002424-00002984 in the magic community he was a pioneer within the realm of coin magic. You might be thinking
dAUnFoaGDnI-00005-00002984-00003536 coin magic? That's right! Within magic there's lots of different genres and specialties. You've
dAUnFoaGDnI-00006-00003536-00004032 got coin magic, card magic and so forth but that's a whole nother video. David Roth specialized in
dAUnFoaGDnI-00007-00004032-00004616 coin magic and he was the best with his routines, constructions and sleight of hand and even though
dAUnFoaGDnI-00008-00004616-00005048 I never met him he seemed like he would have been a fun and warm person to hang out and jam with.
dAUnFoaGDnI-00009-00005104-00005552 So we remember him through the books videos and teachings he left behind
dAUnFoaGDnI-00010-00005552-00006056 and I'm about to perform one of the routines he created and it goes a little something like this!
dAUnFoaGDnI-00011-00006176-00006759 The magician's coin of choice when it comes to magic is the American half dollar. Now the half
dAUnFoaGDnI-00012-00006759-00007464 dollar compared to Australian coin is bigger than a 20 cent coin but smaller than the 50 cent coin
dAUnFoaGDnI-00013-00007559-00008095 but at one point in time there was an Australian coin that was the exact same size as the half
dAUnFoaGDnI-00014-00008095-00008760 dollar. In fact I'll show you what it looks like by taking this half dollar and transforming it
dAUnFoaGDnI-00015-00008760-00009632 into an Australian copper penny which has King George VI on one side and a kangaroo on the other
dAUnFoaGDnI-00016-00009632-00010504 side! I'll show you again with another coin. Take this coin and put it into my hand and give it a
dAUnFoaGDnI-00017-00010504-00011368 squeeze, it transforms into a copper coin. Now this coin was created in 1942 which was a long
dAUnFoaGDnI-00018-00011368-00011896 time ago so you would think the coin would be priceless when in fact they're quite worthless
dAUnFoaGDnI-00019-00012192-00012952 Two coins left, this coin I'll transform visually by giving it a wave just like that.
dAUnFoaGDnI-00020-00013112-00013663 Now copper coin looks pretty dull in the light I reckon,
dAUnFoaGDnI-00021-00013663-00014496 it's not as shiny as a silver coin in my opinion Which brings us to the last coin, watch this
dAUnFoaGDnI-00022-00014496-00015384 coin go from silver to copper, from copper to silver, silver to copper, copper back to silver!
dAUnFoaGDnI-00023-00015512-00016184 I like silver so I'm keeping it like this in fact I'm going to take the silver coin drop it amongst
dAUnFoaGDnI-00024-00016263-00017160 the copper coins and transform them back into silver coins again making me one happy magician!
dAUnFoaGDnI-00025-00017512-00017936 I really like coin magic but not a lot of magicians perform it for some reason.
dAUnFoaGDnI-00026-00017936-00018432 Maybe because it's a little hard! Anyways like this video to show me
dAUnFoaGDnI-00027-00018432-00018992 your support, leave a comment below about what the most rarest coin is in your collection and
dAUnFoaGDnI-00028-00018992-00019464 subscribe to this channel if you've ever seen a kangaroo or want to fight one!
dAUnFoaGDnI-00029-00019464-00019872 Until next time, remember your loved ones and have a magical day!
dAUnFoaGDnI-00030-00020032-00020384 Ooh my favorite thing about this cup is this- happy Spider-man,
dAUnFoaGDnI-00031-00020480-00021184 sad Spider-man, happy Spider-man, sad Spider-man
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00000-00000532-00000832 Flooding affects nearly 21 million people
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00001-00000836-00001250 and costs over 96 billion dollars worldwide every year.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00002-00001260-00001526 And South Asia is one of the hardest hit areas.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00003-00001566-00002014 If flood conditions were better forecasted, then at-risk communities might have a chance
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00004-00002014-00002224 at avoiding flood disasters.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00005-00002224-00002712 But adequate preparation requires at least 5 to 10 days advance notice of a flood,
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00006-00002730-00003168 and in South Asia, a lack of information on rainfall and river conditions
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00007-00003176-00003426 is an ongoing forecasting challenge.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00008-00003447-00003944 Now, Tufts researchers have created a model that can provide earlier warning of
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00009-00003944-00004300 flood conditions using easy-to-access data.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00010-00004300-00004846 The model, named ReqSim, tracks key features of basin hydrology using the principle of
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00011-00004846-00005278 requisite simplicity to balance modeling complexity and utility.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00012-00005298-00005840 Using rainfall data, basin topography, and day-to-day persistence of river conditions,
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00013-00005846-00006168 the model offers greater insight into the likelihood of flooding
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00014-00006170-00006448 than other commonly used approaches.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00015-00006448-00006842 The team used the model to forecast flooding in three rivers in Bangladesh:
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00016-00006844-00007186 the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna Rivers.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00017-00007186-00007581 The daily rainfall aggregated over several large areas of a river basin is
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00018-00007581-00008030 a good predictor of downstream river flow, and thus flooding.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00019-00008030-00008438 The researchers mapped how long it takes water to flow from each river’s watershed
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00020-00008438-00008784 to its basin outlet and then combined this information with
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00021-00008784-00009190 river flow or water levels to forecast the likelihood of flooding.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00022-00009190-00009582 By examining river conditions and large-scale rainfall patterns,
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00023-00009582-00009880 the team accurately forecasted river flow.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00024-00009880-00010116 Different variations of the model allowed flooding
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00025-00010116-00010680 in the Ganges and Brahmaputra River basins to be predicted up to 10 days in advance.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00026-00010680-00011030 One factor that affected the model’s accuracy under different conditions
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00027-00011030-00011366 was whether forecasted rainfall was included.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00028-00011366-00011940 Depending on the river basin characteristics, 5 to 7 days of forecasted rainfall data
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00029-00011940-00012326 may be sufficient for forecasting up to 10 days of river flow.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00030-00012326-00012824 ReqSim’s forecasting accuracy rivals that of existing hydrologic models
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00031-00012824-00013250 and satellite-based methods for the Ganges and Brahmaputra Rivers.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00032-00013250-00013878 The simple model structure and data availability allow for wide adoption of ReqSim anywhere in the world,
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00033-00013878-00014480 including the Indus, Nile, Zambezi, La-Plata, and Mississippi-Missouri Rivers.
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00034-00014480-00015022 More importantly, the modeling framework can be easily customized for any large river basin
dBAjEZLxTJ0-00035-00015022-00015400 and can ultimately lead to effective flood preparation and response.
dF1YiYpmC5c-00000-00001046-00001446 The Telescr.in blockchain application audit service developers team
dF1YiYpmC5c-00001-00001446-00001801 audited The Tronvercity Ecosystem project
dF1YiYpmC5c-00002-00001801-00002230 During the audit have been checked smart project contract for errors
dF1YiYpmC5c-00003-00002230-00002676 logical inconsistencies provided by the specification's developers
dF1YiYpmC5c-00004-00002676-00002943 and exit scam developers possibility
dF1YiYpmC5c-00005-00002943-00003321 and the analysis for possible modifications in the smart contract
dF1YiYpmC5c-00006-00003321-00003734 to improve performance and reduce cost when dealing with the contract
dF1YiYpmC5c-00007-00003777-00004220 Video analysis is a mini analysis of the source code main methods
dF1YiYpmC5c-00008-00004334-00004867 When creating a contract addresses are set to which commissions from the user's investment
dF1YiYpmC5c-00009-00004867-00005341 used for marketing purposes and developer commissions will be transferred
dF1YiYpmC5c-00010-00005341-00005669 To invest in a contract the investor method is used
dF1YiYpmC5c-00011-00005669-00006013 which requires that the transaction source is not a contract
dF1YiYpmC5c-00012-00006013-00006331 the investment amount is greater than the minimum allowable
dF1YiYpmC5c-00013-00006332-00006711 and the user's investment does not exceed 100
dF1YiYpmC5c-00014-00006769-00007210 If these conditions are met, the commission is transferred to the marketing
dF1YiYpmC5c-00015-00007210-00007615 and the project needs and the corresponding event is sent
dF1YiYpmC5c-00016-00008123-00008405 Next comes to the work with the referral program
dF1YiYpmC5c-00017-00008405-00008689 The referral program has three levels
dF1YiYpmC5c-00018-00008689-00009246 Next it is checked whether the participant is new, i.e. who made the first deposit
dF1YiYpmC5c-00019-00009246-00009843 If yes, a record is made in statistics about this, and an appropriate event is sent
dF1YiYpmC5c-00020-00009843-00010150 The following statistics are then calculated
dF1YiYpmC5c-00021-00010150-00010577 Deposits - the all investments sum on the contract
dF1YiYpmC5c-00022-00010577-00011248 The deposit's number - a corresponding event about a new investment in the contract is released
dF1YiYpmC5c-00023-00011363-00011703 The withdrawal method is used to withdraw funds
dF1YiYpmC5c-00024-00011703-00012269 First, when withdrawing it is checked whether the user is blocked by the anti-panic mode
dF1YiYpmC5c-00025-00012269-00012703 If the user is blocked it is necessary to wait for the blocking end
dF1YiYpmC5c-00026-00012703-00013288 The user interest rate is calculated which will be used below to calculate the dividend
dF1YiYpmC5c-00027-00013288-00013664 The user's interest rate is calculated as the contract rate
dF1YiYpmC5c-00028-00013664-00014504 plus the time multiplier during which the user did not withdraw funds 0.3% per day
dF1YiYpmC5c-00029-00014860-00015236 Followed by the dividends amount calculation payable to the user
dF1YiYpmC5c-00030-00015236-00015501 based on all the users investments
dF1YiYpmC5c-00031-00015501-00015777 After calculating the amount to be withdrawn
dF1YiYpmC5c-00032-00015777-00016196 it is checked that the amount is available and available for withdrawal
dF1YiYpmC5c-00033-00016196-00016718 If there are fewer funds on a smart contract than are available for withdrawal by the user
dF1YiYpmC5c-00034-00016718-00017134 the user receives the entire amount available on the contract
dF1YiYpmC5c-00035-00017150-00017482 Next comes to the work with the anti-panic mode
dF1YiYpmC5c-00036-00017507-00018141 The next anti-panic blocking time is saved as the time elapsed since the last user action
dF1YiYpmC5c-00037-00018142-00018366 but no more than 3 days
dF1YiYpmC5c-00038-00018366-00018946 Next coins are sent to the user, as well as the user's statistics are recorded
dF1YiYpmC5c-00039-00018946-00019256 All other methods can be read in the documentation
dF1YiYpmC5c-00040-00019256-00019625 or the full report available in the video description
dF1YiYpmC5c-00041-00019701-00020114 The work done result is the source code without errors, remarks
dF1YiYpmC5c-00042-00020114-00020435 and shortcomings that affect the users' fund security
dF1YiYpmC5c-00043-00020435-00020918 All found comments were corrected by the monitored project developers during the audit
dF1YiYpmC5c-00044-00020918-00021206 The exit scam clear signs not found
dF1YiYpmC5c-00045-00021206-00021760 The telescr.in team guarantees the Tronvercity contract security and performance
dRzx_S_6KEo-00000-00001201-00001972 with Capcom's blockbuster release of the Resident Evil 2 remake having to take the gaming community
dRzx_S_6KEo-00001-00001972-00002545 by storm and executing a very well rounded remake in the Resident Evil 2 entry many
dRzx_S_6KEo-00002-00002545-00003013 fans within the Resident Evil community are highly anticipating the next installment of
dRzx_S_6KEo-00003-00003013-00003457 the Resident Evil franchise which is highly looking like Resident Evil 8 right now and
dRzx_S_6KEo-00004-00003457-00003985 being the next title in line for Capcom to release in the Resident Evil franchise but
dRzx_S_6KEo-00005-00003985-00004465 the question lingers what exactly is Capcom planning on introducing in the Resident Evil
dRzx_S_6KEo-00006-00004465-00005002 a video game in comparison to Resident Evil 7 and the Resident Evil 2 remake and with that
dRzx_S_6KEo-00007-00005002-00005524 one thing has been promising within the Capcom developmental team and that's the team over at
dRzx_S_6KEo-00008-00005524-00006118 Capcom have been dedicated to not only advancing the intense horror experience shown in Resident
dRzx_S_6KEo-00009-00006118-00006648 Evil 7 and the resonate evil to remake in ways that don't compromise the story graphics and/or
dRzx_S_6KEo-00010-00006648-00007240 gameplay but more or less as we begin to approach Resident Evil 8 chances are the story may actually
dRzx_S_6KEo-00011-00007240-00007786 end up following the plot points in which we've seen in Resident Evil 7 and the reason why this
dRzx_S_6KEo-00012-00007786-00008365 is is because an individual that goes by the name of evil VR on Twitter is the same individual that
dRzx_S_6KEo-00013-00008365-00008896 originally put out early information and spoilers for the Resident Evil 2 remake as he went on to
dRzx_S_6KEo-00014-00008896-00009451 post a very interesting tweet as it goes on to state Resident Evil 8 interesting update there
dRzx_S_6KEo-00015-00009451-00010027 is a debate whether the game should be Resident Evil 8 or as a spin-off title another update on
dRzx_S_6KEo-00016-00010027-00010501 this project is that they'll go with the third person after the praises the present evil to
dRzx_S_6KEo-00017-00010501-00011230 remake received since e3 2018 as of course evil VR continues he goes on to post and I quotes also
dRzx_S_6KEo-00018-00011230-00011974 heard that Capcom will not launch Resident Evil 8 before launching the resident evil 3 remake as he
dRzx_S_6KEo-00019-00011974-00012550 continues no words if Resident Evil Code Veronica is even considered to be a remake fans should also
dRzx_S_6KEo-00020-00012550-00013213 expect that Capcom has no interest in remaking or even retconning Resident Evil 4 Resident Evil
dRzx_S_6KEo-00021-00013213-00013788 5 and Resident Evil six the two games that are being focused on is the three remake and eight
dRzx_S_6KEo-00022-00013788-00014340 as he continues Resident Evil eight from what I can gather the setting for eight will take
dRzx_S_6KEo-00023-00014340-00014958 place in a recently abandoned island where the secret laboratory is located the story so far
dRzx_S_6KEo-00024-00014958-00015669 is to uncover the truth behind the creation of Evelyn as he continues some concepts from 3.5
dRzx_S_6KEo-00025-00015669-00016353 hook man will be borrowed for eight hallucinations won't play a big part getting players confused on
dRzx_S_6KEo-00026-00016353-00016974 what's real and what's not still early but so far they've listed what they need for hashtag
dRzx_S_6KEo-00027-00016974-00017490 Resident Evil 8 so the narrative going forward here is the fact that now we understand that
dRzx_S_6KEo-00028-00017490-00018174 Resident Evil 8 will follow the events of Resident Evil 7 adapting a similar camera focus as seen in
dRzx_S_6KEo-00029-00018174-00018738 Resident Evil two's remake but also further elaborating and exploring the overall project
dRzx_S_6KEo-00030-00018738-00019359 that was of Evelyn and the mould creatures that we've seen in Resident Evil 7 as they also plan
dRzx_S_6KEo-00031-00019359-00019794 on giving us more of an in-depth first look as to what exactly happened involving the Baker
dRzx_S_6KEo-00032-00019794-00020415 family and how the mold came to be now through perspectives this could be a good or a bad thing
dRzx_S_6KEo-00033-00020415-00021000 that of course is heavily subjective based on your overall viewpoint of Resident Evil on whether or
dRzx_S_6KEo-00034-00021000-00021510 not you enjoyed or hated Resident Evil 7 but nonetheless they look to me adapting a different
dRzx_S_6KEo-00035-00021510-00022122 style we could see returning characters actually play a big part going forward in the Resident Evil
dRzx_S_6KEo-00036-00022122-00022671 video games as seen at with Resident Evil 7 as Chris Redfield made an appearance but even now
dRzx_S_6KEo-00037-00022671-00023259 one must beg the question what exactly is going on involving the mold and Evelyn which raises
dRzx_S_6KEo-00038-00023259-00023916 the biggest question who is behind the creation of Evelyn and the mold scene in Resident Evil 7
dRzx_S_6KEo-00039-00023916-00024549 one of the biggest focuses for this game is that it may not be released for the ps4 and Xbox one
dRzx_S_6KEo-00040-00024549-00025224 the reason for that is because Capcom has been developing this game since 2018 potentially what
dRzx_S_6KEo-00041-00025224-00025839 this game could end up being is a next-generation video game for the next-gen consoles which to its
dRzx_S_6KEo-00042-00025839-00026307 own right I don't think is a bad thing considering the fact that we would be getting better graphics
dRzx_S_6KEo-00043-00026307-00026811 and more of an openness to the overall game itself in what they could do in expanding the
dRzx_S_6KEo-00044-00026811-00027339 game's world and giving us more depth as opposed to the limited consoles that we have now and
dRzx_S_6KEo-00045-00027339-00027894 what is to be expected for Resident Evil 8 is a bigger world building platform in giving us
dRzx_S_6KEo-00046-00027894-00028407 more of an expansion as to what happened during the events of Resident Evil 7 what caused the
dRzx_S_6KEo-00047-00028407-00028923 events to actually transpired during that time and giving us more answers as to the questions that we
dRzx_S_6KEo-00048-00028923-00029445 had for Resident Evil 7 so by the end of all of this I want to get your thoughts in the comment
dRzx_S_6KEo-00049-00029445-00029868 section below as to what you guys would like to see in Resident Evil 8 if you guys would more
dRzx_S_6KEo-00050-00029868-00030375 or less love to see a first-person perspective third-person perspective if you guys want brand
dRzx_S_6KEo-00051-00030375-00030948 new characters or older characters to return like Leon Chris and set individuals let me know your
dRzx_S_6KEo-00052-00030948-00031305 thoughts at the comment section below thank you all so much for watching guys once more if you
dRzx_S_6KEo-00053-00031305-00031776 guys are new to this channel don't forget to go ahead and smash that subscribe button and turn on
dRzx_S_6KEo-00054-00031776-00032327 all notifications by clicking on the bell icon to never miss a single upload slap a like down below
dRzx_S_6KEo-00055-00032327-00032883 if you guys are stoked ready and excited for more Resident Evil content including the inevitable
dRzx_S_6KEo-00056-00032883-00033501 Resident Evil three remake and Resident Evil AIDS big shout outs to my friend red ZX over on Twitter
dRzx_S_6KEo-00057-00033501-00033918 and YouTube for putting this video together make sure you guys going ahead and check his
dRzx_S_6KEo-00058-00033918-00034404 channel out for more awesome content such as this thank you all so much for watching guys once more
dRzx_S_6KEo-00059-00034404-00034818 and I'll be seeing you all down the comments section below have a great day everybody peace
dSuKJFInSEc-00000-00000078-00000708 welcome Capricorn okay Capricorn I'm Juanita and we're gonna look at what is going on for you over
dSuKJFInSEc-00001-00000708-00001524 the next two weeks and um see if there's any um guidance we can give you to help you along this
dSuKJFInSEc-00002-00001524-00002592 time so we are starting with the sacred Forest Oracle and clarifying with Osho Z okay so let's
dSuKJFInSEc-00003-00002592-00003311 give these a little Shuffle here Capricorn corn I'm just gonna say that if this video
dSuKJFInSEc-00004-00003311-00003960 hits for you please subscribe and like and do all that wonderful stuff so that we can help
dSuKJFInSEc-00005-00004044-00004728 people together yeah because that's the whole idea of this channel is to help with this journey of a
dSuKJFInSEc-00006-00004728-00005496 life and um yeah so let's do that together anyway into it Spirit guardian of autumn letting go
dSuKJFInSEc-00007-00005796-00005964 you know Capricorn
dSuKJFInSEc-00008-00006246-00007068 you know how in Autumn like the leaves fall from the tree and um it's kind of like
dSuKJFInSEc-00009-00007206-00007830 this is a natural process for the leaves it's a cycle that it goes through every single year
dSuKJFInSEc-00010-00007830-00008568 okay and I kind of feel like this is something that maybe you need to adopt into your life to
dSuKJFInSEc-00011-00008568-00009408 kind of like look at you know at certain times of the year um potentially once a year to look
dSuKJFInSEc-00012-00009408-00010158 at actually having a bit of a cull and getting rid of the things that do not serve you okay
dSuKJFInSEc-00013-00010266-00010878 um it's as though for some of you you could be holding on to things that don't serve you because
dSuKJFInSEc-00014-00010878-00011790 you're afraid to let them go and it's kind of that um energy of oh if I let it go I'm gonna
dSuKJFInSEc-00015-00011790-00012642 be without but it's a matter of understanding just like the tree the leaf has to fall and there'll be
dSuKJFInSEc-00016-00012642-00013488 a period through winter where nothing grows and it might seem like oh gosh I've done the wrong thing
dSuKJFInSEc-00017-00013602-00014184 um but the fact of the matter is when summer comes there's or yeah
dSuKJFInSEc-00018-00014268-00015012 um sorry spring comes there's new leaves um and things start to sprout again and then in summer
dSuKJFInSEc-00019-00015012-00015726 the fruit Grows Right or you know the blossoms grow and you know all these things happen so it
dSuKJFInSEc-00020-00015726-00016404 really is this process and understanding that the cycle isn't necessary and natural one okay
dSuKJFInSEc-00021-00016530-00017508 um experiencing I love this uh this really is um kind of like moving forward there's a decision
dSuKJFInSEc-00022-00017508-00018006 potentially that some of you have had to make and it may very well be that you've
dSuKJFInSEc-00023-00018006-00018774 had to let go of something in the process of that and um it's actually experiencing the
dSuKJFInSEc-00024-00019314-00019680 the product of that letting go well I don't know if product is the right
dSuKJFInSEc-00025-00019680-00020274 word I think I've used the wrong word there but it's experiencing the process
dSuKJFInSEc-00026-00020274-00020856 I feel okay and it feels like you're at the beginning of this process process
dSuKJFInSEc-00027-00020934-00021642 not it's not a brand new beginning but you're still at the beginning somewhat if that makes
dSuKJFInSEc-00028-00021642-00022344 sense okay okay conditioning very interesting I feel as though for some of you you may have been
dSuKJFInSEc-00029-00022656-00022974 sorry just be with me here Capricorn
dSuKJFInSEc-00030-00023604-00024246 it's like there's there's some way that you're used to of doing something and
dSuKJFInSEc-00031-00024246-00024870 I feel as though that needs to be changed up it's like and and maybe that's what or
dSuKJFInSEc-00032-00024870-00025332 maybe you have changed it this could be what this letting go of is about
dSuKJFInSEc-00033-00025410-00026286 um changing the changing your approach to something potentially trying new things out maybe
dSuKJFInSEc-00034-00026862-00027072 surrendering
dSuKJFInSEc-00035-00027204-00027960 surrendering um and that could be a really scary thing to do because you're kind of
dSuKJFInSEc-00036-00027960-00028542 treading into unknown Waters but I feel like it's a necessary thing for you to do
dSuKJFInSEc-00037-00028656-00029208 um I feel like this way Capricorn you're actually going to realize that you
dSuKJFInSEc-00038-00029382-00030054 are going to discover things about yourself that you like traits about yourself or maybe
dSuKJFInSEc-00039-00030054-00030527 hidden gifts or talents about yourself that you didn't realize you actually possessed
dSuKJFInSEc-00040-00030642-00031338 a spirit Guardian Of Summer you see this is the expansion right letting go
dSuKJFInSEc-00041-00031542-00032220 this is definitely a cycle that is happening and in order to let go is when the tree will
dSuKJFInSEc-00042-00032220-00032856 grow yeah this is so cool that this has come up I love that right and with the scenario
dSuKJFInSEc-00043-00032856-00033564 that I was explaining and I feel like this is also going to allow you to to kind of release
dSuKJFInSEc-00044-00033642-00034500 um oh there's just something inside you that I feel is suppressed okay it's like Wayne
dSuKJFInSEc-00045-00034500-00035070 Dyer saying you know don't die with your music's still in you and that's what I feel like is the
dSuKJFInSEc-00046-00035070-00035904 case for you for some of you here um there is some healing that needs to be done and I feel as though
dSuKJFInSEc-00047-00036108-00036630 with this conditioning card it may be that you've been conditioned to be a certain way
dSuKJFInSEc-00048-00036630-00037212 and it's really hard to break free of that because although uh it has suppressed you
dSuKJFInSEc-00049-00037368-00038220 it's also the known for you to sew to to to actually do the healing it's like this
dSuKJFInSEc-00050-00038220-00039042 opening your heart again and um and that's that's scary for you what's this card here awareness
dSuKJFInSEc-00051-00039312-00039840 but I feel like by doing that Capricorn and maybe you have been in the process of doing that
dSuKJFInSEc-00052-00039948-00040350 um your true self is going to be revealed
dSuKJFInSEc-00053-00040716-00041340 I'm wondering if some of you know what lays Within but you're afraid to let it out
dSuKJFInSEc-00054-00041460-00042390 flu Bell fairy gratitude this is all about raising your vibration okay um and the best
dSuKJFInSEc-00055-00042390-00042972 way of doing it is to have gratitude now Capricorn it could be the case that you
dSuKJFInSEc-00056-00042972-00043614 know with this conditioning and this suppression and even the healing that needs to be done um
dSuKJFInSEc-00057-00044082-00044538 this is I just feel like I have to put this quite delicately
dSuKJFInSEc-00058-00044640-00045570 there are still things that you have learned through these um hard times I want to say and
dSuKJFInSEc-00059-00045654-00046458 um and it really is bringing your awareness to you know that could be for example that could be
dSuKJFInSEc-00060-00046458-00047394 showing you how strong you actually are okay by breaking out of the status quo this may show you
dSuKJFInSEc-00061-00047394-00048132 that you have this Inner Strength that you didn't realize you possessed okay so and and potentially
dSuKJFInSEc-00062-00048258-00049116 Capricorn did I call you Virgo a few goes popping in my head for some reason maybe
dSuKJFInSEc-00063-00049116-00049596 you've got Virgo in your chart so go and have a look at that reading if you do anyhow
dSuKJFInSEc-00064-00049776-00050718 um I feel as though it's really important for you to be very open-minded is to how
dSuKJFInSEc-00065-00050880-00051300 you know things that have happened to you um
dSuKJFInSEc-00066-00051504-00052458 have made you the person that you are and that's not to say that say for example if you were a
dSuKJFInSEc-00067-00052458-00053070 victim of a trauma it doesn't mean to say that that perpetrator that you are grateful to them
dSuKJFInSEc-00068-00053172-00053574 um but it's really about what you have learned from the situation
dSuKJFInSEc-00069-00053574-00054402 okay and what tools you may have gathered that have um kind of
dSuKJFInSEc-00070-00054984-00055734 assisted you in getting to where you are now I guess that would be the best way of putting that
dSuKJFInSEc-00071-00055884-00056412 and so having gratitude for that and by having gratitude for that that will also help you
dSuKJFInSEc-00072-00056412-00057144 let go okay and it's not I don't mean that in a minimizing way of oh just let it go like not in
dSuKJFInSEc-00073-00057144-00057624 that way you still need to do the healing and you need to acknowledge things that have gone on for
dSuKJFInSEc-00074-00057624-00058632 yourself but um but having gratitude also for you Capricorn and how you have got through that okay
dSuKJFInSEc-00075-00058632-00059274 and that's going to help you rise up and help you move forward and we've got this stack here
dSuKJFInSEc-00076-00059490-00059574 down here
dSuKJFInSEc-00077-00059994-00060360 a mistake is quite powerful like it has this inner knowing
dSuKJFInSEc-00078-00060474-00061152 really interesting that ends kind of what I perceive to be a mystical card there's a stag
dSuKJFInSEc-00079-00061302-00061986 I'm not sure why um but this gratitude will help you to have this breakthrough
dSuKJFInSEc-00080-00061986-00062682 to let your inner self shine okay to leave your inner light shine here and
dSuKJFInSEc-00081-00062682-00063402 um and this is going to propel you onto on an adventure which may seem really scary okay
dSuKJFInSEc-00082-00063402-00064164 but just the path that is it lays ahead for you Capricorn that that actually feels really exciting
dSuKJFInSEc-00083-00064278-00065082 um and I suppose to treat it as an adventure as opposed to something daunting and scary okay even
dSuKJFInSEc-00084-00065082-00065898 though you are going to feel those emotions but try to um switch that mindset about it we have the
dSuKJFInSEc-00085-00065898-00066954 Phoenix transmutation rising up out of the ashes right um I really love this and I feel like this
dSuKJFInSEc-00086-00066954-00067560 goes hand in hand with this card here you know for some of you Capricorn you may have been doing
dSuKJFInSEc-00087-00067560-00068484 the healing and this may give in have given you a deeper awareness into as to who you are okay and
dSuKJFInSEc-00088-00068556-00069546 this rising up here see look at this Fury here rising up it's like it's like the vibration is
dSuKJFInSEc-00089-00069546-00070530 naturally helping you to make this transformation to transmute your energy to help you rise above
dSuKJFInSEc-00090-00070614-00071682 what ultimately has burned you it's like you're rising up so high that the fire can no longer
dSuKJFInSEc-00091-00071682-00072474 burn you because it can't reach you because you're too high now right oops too many cards
dSuKJFInSEc-00092-00072540-00073170 ah too many cards here tell me more about transmutation for Phoenix the other thing I
dSuKJFInSEc-00093-00073170-00074004 want to say about this is um is any emotions that seem to be dragging on that you just can't release
dSuKJFInSEc-00094-00074124-00074856 um it can be an idea to send them to the highest source of light for transmutation
dSuKJFInSEc-00095-00074856-00075582 okay we have Harmony this is what you're headed towards Capricorn is harmony really connecting
dSuKJFInSEc-00096-00075582-00076578 this heart and this higher self really I feel okay um like this trans transmutation
dSuKJFInSEc-00097-00076836-00077244 um transformation I keep wanting to say which is the same thing realistically
dSuKJFInSEc-00098-00077310-00078246 this is going to lead you to places that you have only dreamed of Letting Go Again walking
dSuKJFInSEc-00099-00078246-00079020 away from all things that do not serve you okay these These Old leaves that have fallen from
dSuKJFInSEc-00100-00079020-00079740 the tree that you don't need these it's like the leaves have been used to start the fire
dSuKJFInSEc-00101-00079812-00080292 right and this could be the beginning of something new and passionate something that
dSuKJFInSEc-00102-00080292-00081132 you're passionate about be it a new hobby a new job a new relationship whatever okay use these
dSuKJFInSEc-00103-00081132-00081876 things that you are letting go to ignite the Spire within you to take you on a path that's going to
dSuKJFInSEc-00104-00081876-00082524 lead you to this okay this new adventure here I really love this for you Capricorn
dSuKJFInSEc-00105-00082674-00083568 Willow Spirit flexibility okay so this is really about making sure you bend with the wind wind
dSuKJFInSEc-00106-00083568-00084642 brings change okay and change can be scary of course it can but I would say be mindful of Notch
dSuKJFInSEc-00107-00084786-00085644 not being stubborn because if you have a tree right and it's incredibly windy and
dSuKJFInSEc-00108-00085644-00086466 the branches refuse to bend and Sway With the Wind they're going to break so what you want to
dSuKJFInSEc-00109-00086466-00087246 do is you want to be adaptable and flexible okay so that you can make this change it's going to
dSuKJFInSEc-00110-00087246-00088134 may actually make this change a lot easier rather than kind of resisting it really it is about going
dSuKJFInSEc-00111-00088134-00088854 with the flow oh my gosh and it just fell out going with the flow yes moment to moment okay
dSuKJFInSEc-00112-00088956-00089772 um not swimming against the carrot current this is again A New Beginning a new passionate beginning
dSuKJFInSEc-00113-00089772-00090408 oh man Capricorn this is pretty exciting with this moment to moment card I feel as though
dSuKJFInSEc-00114-00090576-00091440 you know keep your awareness in check okay because this person is going on these Stepping
dSuKJFInSEc-00115-00091440-00091968 Stones right they're about to make the next step but I don't know if you can see this clearly or
dSuKJFInSEc-00116-00091968-00092742 not but he has his eyes closed and so he has no idea where exactly his foot is going to land okay
dSuKJFInSEc-00117-00092856-00093396 um if he opened his eyes Not only would he be able to see where he's going to place his foot
dSuKJFInSEc-00118-00093396-00094092 next but he would also see that hidden here are the stepping blocks that he could potentially
dSuKJFInSEc-00119-00094092-00095316 use to raise himself up okay Above This flow here which reminds me of the Winds of Change
dSuKJFInSEc-00120-00095316-00096210 okay so this is about being flexible and open to new ways of traveling this journey all right um
dSuKJFInSEc-00121-00096444-00097122 yeah and just making sure that you you your perspective is widened like you're not having
dSuKJFInSEc-00122-00097122-00097752 a narrow Focus as to which direction you're going in making sure that you're adaptable
dSuKJFInSEc-00123-00097752-00098334 to the change and being flexible so if you need to change direction at any point you
dSuKJFInSEc-00124-00098334-00099018 can do that with ease okay sometimes we get so focused on what it is that we want to achieve
dSuKJFInSEc-00125-00099018-00099816 or the destination we're not really taking note of the journey in each step we're taking and so
dSuKJFInSEc-00126-00099816-00100530 this is where you're going to gather your your experience and and this is going to raise your
dSuKJFInSEc-00127-00100530-00101124 awareness right and every time you learn another lesson have gratitude for that be grateful for
dSuKJFInSEc-00128-00101124-00101718 that because it's something else that you can add to your toolbox you know another way of
dSuKJFInSEc-00129-00101718-00102384 dealing with something or or coping with something yeah um so this is very very important for you
dSuKJFInSEc-00130-00102480-00103164 um like I want to say with this going with the flow as well is that
dSuKJFInSEc-00131-00103302-00104106 and this kind of pertains to manifesting something in a sense making sure for one thing that you are
dSuKJFInSEc-00132-00104814-00105558 um appreciate appreciating what it is that you have in the now okay because sometimes we can
dSuKJFInSEc-00133-00105558-00106254 aim towards something because we believe that that something will fulfill us somehow so it
dSuKJFInSEc-00134-00106254-00107178 really is about knowing that what we have within us right being aware of what we have within us is
dSuKJFInSEc-00135-00107178-00108132 enough we are enough with who we are okay and so that when we arrive to where we're actually going
dSuKJFInSEc-00136-00108420-00108864 whatever that looks like we're already fulfilled in here
dSuKJFInSEc-00137-00108972-00109824 okay um okay so Mystic Meadow Sanctuary I love this I really really love this and this is like
dSuKJFInSEc-00138-00109824-00110448 this hibernation after the winter right coming out um like letting things go right and then
dSuKJFInSEc-00139-00110448-00111072 going into hibernation after you've let things go to Kindle to let the dust settle and once
dSuKJFInSEc-00140-00111072-00111642 you've done that and you come out be open to what you might come out to because it could
dSuKJFInSEc-00141-00111642-00112296 be this mystical Meadow right and I suppose this is what I was saying before about going with the
dSuKJFInSEc-00142-00112296-00113004 flow and and being satisfied with who you are and knowing that that is enough you know and
dSuKJFInSEc-00143-00113004-00113628 um and not not kind of having those expectations because sometimes when we have expectations we
dSuKJFInSEc-00144-00113628-00114132 can limit ourselves without realizing it and we think oh no I should have high expectations
dSuKJFInSEc-00145-00114258-00114948 um but that can still be limiting ourselves okay so we could end up in
dSuKJFInSEc-00146-00115133-00115644 this Meadow when in fact what we because this is what we expect we
dSuKJFInSEc-00147-00115644-00116130 like I expect this beautiful Meadow with this High vibration and that's very one
dSuKJFInSEc-00148-00116130-00116664 I'm fine but we could be missing out on this mystical minnow right and so
dSuKJFInSEc-00149-00116868-00117498 you know we become closed off to the magical wonders of the world and um and I feel like
dSuKJFInSEc-00150-00117498-00118116 this is what will get you to this harmony by just allowing it see this is this flow again
dSuKJFInSEc-00151-00118116-00118980 right allowing you know just a drop into your heart here okay so that your heart can start
dSuKJFInSEc-00152-00118980-00119670 allowing the flow to happen because we've got the beginning of the flow here and this is the 10 this
dSuKJFInSEc-00153-00119670-00120264 is like the Acer cuts and then the tenor cups okay so this is where you want to end up and this is
dSuKJFInSEc-00154-00120264-00121026 the beginning of it okay and moment to moment being aware opening your eyes and and really
dSuKJFInSEc-00155-00121133-00121788 um holding that awareness of each step that you take with the most widest perspective
dSuKJFInSEc-00156-00121788-00122454 that you can have is the way to get there okay being incredibly flexible okay so
dSuKJFInSEc-00157-00122454-00123222 Mystic Meadow Sanctuary what have we got here oh interesting we've got laziness um
dSuKJFInSEc-00158-00123540-00123888 too many cards here that's really interesting
dSuKJFInSEc-00159-00124235-00124752 this is this manifestation thing again of actually making sure that you take action
dSuKJFInSEc-00160-00124752-00125382 whatever Menace whatever you were trying to manifest to take action towards that not just
dSuKJFInSEc-00161-00125382-00125898 to sit there and think that you can dream it up and it's going to happen you do need
dSuKJFInSEc-00162-00125898-00126678 to take the action okay you do need to take the steps to get there okay um and and again
dSuKJFInSEc-00163-00126809-00127422 with the healing you know this is part of the steps of getting there so making sure
dSuKJFInSEc-00164-00127422-00127961 that you're not missing out on doing the maybe the uncomfortable things that you don't want
dSuKJFInSEc-00165-00127961-00128646 to do or that you're trying to avoid um it's kind of like oh if I just skim over that then
dSuKJFInSEc-00166-00128646-00129288 it'll be fine because I've done X Y and Z but you haven't actually done a b and c and so it
dSuKJFInSEc-00167-00129288-00130074 will be a matter of having to come back to do those okay so if to open yourself up to this um
dSuKJFInSEc-00168-00130074-00130961 the highest vibration you have to do the work so that you can be receptive to receiving that okay
dSuKJFInSEc-00169-00131082-00132048 um wolf spirit family oh wow this is powerful look at that look on that main Wolf's face here
dSuKJFInSEc-00170-00132180-00133590 I really love that there's this real standing in the power like a real knowingness a real Surety
dSuKJFInSEc-00171-00133590-00134376 about you and maybe this is what you're heading towards um but doing it in a way that's still
dSuKJFInSEc-00172-00134490-00135198 being flexible and still Letting Go Like the Wolf the wolf accepts whatever the elements
dSuKJFInSEc-00173-00135198-00135768 are throwing at the wolf the wolf knows how to handle those and manage those the wolf doesn't
dSuKJFInSEc-00174-00135768-00136476 try and fight those elements the wolf adapts to those elements and I feel as though that
dSuKJFInSEc-00175-00136476-00137382 is for you the need to be adaptable okay because there will be trolls and tribulations on the way
dSuKJFInSEc-00176-00137382-00138054 and maybe over the next two weeks Capricorn that's something that you can definitely practice is this
dSuKJFInSEc-00177-00138162-00138738 um you know practicing to go with the flow type of thing right um
dSuKJFInSEc-00178-00138948-00139536 yeah because it's like you want to bring in everything that you can in order see
dSuKJFInSEc-00179-00139536-00140244 here's another 10 this is the ten of Pentacles right it's kind of like bringing in all aspects
dSuKJFInSEc-00180-00140562-00141180 so that you can get to here again not skimming over any of these aspects
dSuKJFInSEc-00181-00141180-00141984 everything needs to be equally divided or equally contributed in order to get to this
dSuKJFInSEc-00182-00142050-00143100 okay you can't shut anything out and you can't close anything off everything has to be considered
dSuKJFInSEc-00183-00143868-00144024 stag spirit all
dSuKJFInSEc-00184-00144372-00144780 this is the Stag leadership
dSuKJFInSEc-00185-00145026-00145272 kind of like taking the balls by the horn
dSuKJFInSEc-00186-00145458-00146064 taking the Bulls by the horn but also understanding there's a time to go forward
dSuKJFInSEc-00187-00146064-00146790 there's a time for rest there's a time for reflection and there's a time to let go
dSuKJFInSEc-00188-00147180-00147576 and whatever else there's a time for right whatever else
dSuKJFInSEc-00189-00147840-00148656 time for healing time for receptivity you know everything that needs to be done to
dSuKJFInSEc-00190-00149028-00149670 actually arrive to where you're heading Capricorn needs to be done shearing
dSuKJFInSEc-00191-00149898-00150714 sharing the fruits of your labor leadership sharing your knowledge okay um because when
dSuKJFInSEc-00192-00150714-00151512 you do that you're going to ignite in other people ideas and that's only going to add to
dSuKJFInSEc-00193-00151614-00152310 um to this journey because it really is like you're leading the way here
dSuKJFInSEc-00194-00152958-00153846 and I feel as though by raising your vibration and having gratitude for where you're at right
dSuKJFInSEc-00195-00153846-00154980 now on the journey is going to allow this internal power to come through okay what else
dSuKJFInSEc-00196-00154980-00155694 do we have for leadership for Capricorn here it's really quite interesting Capricorn Thunderbolts
dSuKJFInSEc-00197-00155958-00156198 foreign
dSuKJFInSEc-00198-00156882-00157218 this is about building a solid foundation here
dSuKJFInSEc-00199-00157512-00158040 standing in the knowingness of what you are setting out to achieve okay
dSuKJFInSEc-00200-00158136-00158922 um and knowing that whatever this Thunderbolt moment represents that
dSuKJFInSEc-00201-00158982-00159834 it couldn't happen if the foundation was ever solid so I always feel like the Thunderbolt is
dSuKJFInSEc-00202-00160038-00160500 is a good card because although it might feel bad
dSuKJFInSEc-00203-00160896-00161952 it is actually necessary in order for you to let go okay and this Thunderbolt moment may actually
dSuKJFInSEc-00204-00161952-00162912 be what is required for this conditioning to be released because you have a look here at
dSuKJFInSEc-00205-00162912-00163584 the ropes around the feet here these ropes are erect around this person here keeping
dSuKJFInSEc-00206-00163584-00164244 them down and there's all this cracking here like cracking getting ready for this breakthrough okay
dSuKJFInSEc-00207-00164364-00165210 and so this is a necessary part of the trip okay there's you know every Journey that we go on every
dSuKJFInSEc-00208-00165210-00165864 cycle that we go on there's highlights and there's times that we'd prefer to forget but always
dSuKJFInSEc-00209-00165864-00166662 remember there's always things to be learned always through the good and the bad yeah Okay so
dSuKJFInSEc-00210-00166722-00167562 Forest Temple Enlightenment wow what a card to end on Wow Wow Wow we Enlightenment this
dSuKJFInSEc-00211-00167562-00168546 is what you're heading towards this is like this this is right underneath Mystics Meadow sanctuary
dSuKJFInSEc-00212-00168828-00169548 and I absolutely adore this like after the Thunderbolt man you're gonna have this absolute
dSuKJFInSEc-00213-00169548-00170124 kind of light bulb moment Enlightenment this is what you are heading towards
dSuKJFInSEc-00214-00170292-00171012 and see how the hearts here is is glowing green this is this healing of the heart here
dSuKJFInSEc-00215-00171162-00171822 the opening up of the heart okay this is this activating the chakra this area of
dSuKJFInSEc-00216-00171822-00172314 the heart here this is beautiful Capricorn absolutely gorgeous
dSuKJFInSEc-00217-00172590-00172962 what if we got projections um
dSuKJFInSEc-00218-00173712-00174318 this Capricorn may very well be for some of you to not spend too much time deciding on
dSuKJFInSEc-00219-00174318-00175056 which way you want to go okay um letting go of any stubbornness surrounding any direction that
dSuKJFInSEc-00220-00175056-00175812 you're going to go in okay and um and taking that leadership because um and not waiting for other
dSuKJFInSEc-00221-00175812-00176484 people necessarily okay it could be that you may need to let go of some people along your journey
dSuKJFInSEc-00222-00176580-00177840 um that potentially aren't great for you okay um and I do feel like once you can let that go um
dSuKJFInSEc-00223-00178146-00178650 that's going to bring about this Enlightenment oh it's just dropped on the floor but anyway
dSuKJFInSEc-00224-00178764-00179946 um and I feel as though the longer you delay um whatever it is that needs to be let go of um that
dSuKJFInSEc-00225-00179946-00180666 the Journey's just going to take that much longer for you to get to this place of Enlightenment okay
dSuKJFInSEc-00226-00180768-00181158 um I just want to see if there's any other cards here pertaining to this because
dSuKJFInSEc-00227-00182082-00182796 Capricorn this is what you're heading towards you are heading towards the truth of Who You Are
dSuKJFInSEc-00228-00183054-00183798 yep yep yep yep and there is no better journey to take there may be some of you who are going
dSuKJFInSEc-00229-00183798-00184596 through the Dark Night of the Soul right now and um yeah it's it's I tell you what
dSuKJFInSEc-00230-00184596-00185016 it's a hard journey but boy oh boy it's worth it because this is what you get to
dSuKJFInSEc-00231-00185232-00186066 coming back to your truth to the truth of Who You Are and really mastering that and that
dSuKJFInSEc-00232-00186066-00186798 is always evolving and for ever-changing and that's the beauty of it you know to become
dSuKJFInSEc-00233-00186798-00187806 enlightened is to continue growing okay we never stop Rising okay um and I feel
dSuKJFInSEc-00234-00187806-00188394 as though that if you can work on this letting go over the next couple of weeks that's going
dSuKJFInSEc-00235-00188394-00189198 to help you become more flexible and adaptable to flow with these changes that are happening
dSuKJFInSEc-00236-00189198-00189918 okay Capricorn I really hope that has helped you good luck with that okay Capricorn see you bye-bye