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gjmwONfwJoE-00000-00001000-00001800 Sushma Swaraj apologises over comment on PM Modi reaching out to Indians in Nepal
gjmwONfwJoE-00001-00001900-00002900 External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj had said that Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed lakhs of Indians in Nepals Janakpur recently.
gjmwONfwJoE-00002-00003000-00004400 New Delhi: External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj on Monday apologised for saying that Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed lakhs of Indians in Nepals Janakpur recently.
gjmwONfwJoE-00003-00004500-00006300 She posted an apology on Twitter after people on the microblogging site, including a Parliamentarian from Nepal, pointed out that Modi addressed Nepali people in Janakpur earlier this month and not Indians. This was a mistake on my part.
gjmwONfwJoE-00004-00006400-00008000 I sincerely apologise for this, Swaraj tweeted on Monday night along with a video of her comments about Modis efforts to reach out to Indian diaspora abroad, including in Nepal.
gjmwONfwJoE-00005-00008100-00009800 Earlier addressing a press conference on the occasion of the fourth anniversary of the NDA government, Swaraj said no prime minister before Modi had tried to reach out to the Indian diaspora at such a large scale.
gjmwONfwJoE-00006-00009900-00011300 Narendra Modi is the first prime minister of the country who has from Americas Madison Square to Janakpur (in Nepal) addressed lakhs of Indians and reached out to them, Swaraj had said.
gjmwONfwJoE-00007-00011400-00013700 Nepali Congress leader and Parliamentarian Gagan Thapa criticised Swaraj for the comments and wondered whether it was a casual undermining of Nepals sovereignty. Regrettable that Indias External Affairs Minister @SushmaSwaraj described Janakpurs population that @narendramodi greeted as Indians.
gjmwONfwJoE-00008-00013800-00014700 One wonders what the confusion was, or if this was casual undermining of Nepals sovereignty, he tweeted.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00000-00000023-00000123 [rattling]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00001-00000256-00000360 My name is Zeke.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00002-00000367-00000700 Have you heard the story about Zeke the Plumber?
gmjuWwkGkgy-00003-00000707-00001057 This custodian will give you night scares.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00004-00001064-00001451 You must suffer my curse and I must take your head!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00005-00001518-00001618 [music playing]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00006-00002492-00002592 [laughing]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00007-00002629-00002802 I can smell your fear!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00008-00002872-00002973 Please stop!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00009-00003026-00003366 - I'll make you a deal! - I don't make deals with roaches!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00010-00003373-00003486 - Mommy? - Who are you?
gmjuWwkGkgy-00011-00003493-00003740 Let's get one thing straight.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00012-00003747-00003970 There's only room for one kid.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00013-00003977-00004167 Oh, yeah, our old kid, I remember now.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00014-00004174-00004294 Listen, I'm glad you're here.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00015-00004301-00004541 You can watch your brother while we go call the newspapers and tell them
gmjuWwkGkgy-00016-00004547-00004751 we've got the greatest baby in the world!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00017-00004841-00005001 So you're the new baby, huh?
gmjuWwkGkgy-00018-00005125-00005302 That's right, I'm the new baby.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00019-00005308-00005518 I'm the new baby and you're the old baby, see?
gmjuWwkGkgy-00020-00005525-00005735 And you better get something straight right off the bat.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00021-00005742-00005915 There ain't room in this house for the both of us.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00022-00005922-00006022 [screaming]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00023-00006099-00006199 [panting]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00024-00006232-00006406 - Mommy, mommy! - What's wrong?
gmjuWwkGkgy-00025-00006413-00006676 The new baby, it talked to me, it said mean things to me!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00026-00006683-00006940 Oh, that's ridiculous, you know babies can't talk!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00027-00006946-00007143 Charlotte, you're right, it'll be perfect for the new baby.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00028-00007150-00007367 Oh, by the way, we're moving the new baby into your room
gmjuWwkGkgy-00029-00007373-00007517 and giving him all your toys.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00030-00007801-00008014 - Huh? - Hey, what are you doing here, sister?
gmjuWwkGkgy-00031-00008021-00008184 I thought I told you to scram!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00032-00008191-00008411 Ooh, num-num!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00033-00008418-00008518 [chewing]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00034-00008722-00008969 I warned you to get out, but you wouldn't listen!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00035-00008975-00009189 Now I'm gonna have to teach you a lesson.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00036-00009195-00009352 Get back, get away from me!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00037-00009359-00009566 - You had your chance. - Ahh!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00038-00009876-00010016 Sorry, my lad.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00039-00010080-00010236 I didn't mean to scare you.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00040-00010263-00010583 Pick the right door and you'll be free.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00041-00010590-00010897 Pick the wrong door and there he'll be.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00042-00010904-00011051 Why not, indeed?
gmjuWwkGkgy-00043-00011134-00011668 It's the most fun in the park... when you're laughing in the dark.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00044-00012268-00012369 [door slamming]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00045-00013553-00013673 I know it's you, old man!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00046-00013747-00013847 You can't scare me!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00047-00014491-00014591 [roaring]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00048-00015502-00015602 [door slamming]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00049-00015722-00015835 [ominous music playing]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00050-00017197-00017304 [laughing maniacally]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00051-00017424-00017547 Eerie quiet.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00052-00017554-00018041 Arnold plays a game but how far can a prank get you?
gmjuWwkGkgy-00053-00018048-00018148 [screaming]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00054-00018875-00019062 Mr. Pataki, stop!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00055-00019175-00019282 Nobody move!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00056-00019316-00019526 I've got your repulsive little leader!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00057-00019532-00019723 Dad, it's me, Helga!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00058-00019749-00020010 Huh... you do sound like Helga.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00059-00020160-00020327 Oh, no... it's happening!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00060-00020370-00020480 My worst fear!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00061-00020520-00020717 The aliens are taking over my mind!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00062-00020797-00020964 You're gonna pay for this!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00063-00021001-00021114 This is astonishing.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00064-00021174-00021658 The large, hulking man is about to ring the alien leader's scrawny neck!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00065-00021665-00022185 But now an odd, football-headed boy seems to be trying to stop him.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00066-00022248-00022455 Stop, it really is Helga!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00067-00022462-00022562 Not now, kid!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00068-00022712-00022866 Trick or treat.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00069-00022872-00023229 A candy feast that will haunt your dreams.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00070-00023306-00023406 What vampire?
gmjuWwkGkgy-00071-00023413-00023513 [snarling]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00072-00023687-00023940 Ix nay on the iting bay!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00073-00024004-00024100 [growling]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00074-00024154-00024267 Stakes ready!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00075-00024381-00024481 Attention!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00076-00024544-00024975 This little doggy is my creature of the night!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00077-00024981-00025085 [laughing maniacally]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00078-00025165-00025472 Follow me to the garlic factory!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00079-00025518-00025715 Master...
gmjuWwkGkgy-00080-00025722-00025822 Go!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00081-00025962-00026062 [grunting]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00082-00026299-00026399 [screaming]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00083-00026626-00026960 The garlic isn't working, it's not strong enough!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00084-00027003-00027193 Then you have to eat it!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00085-00027250-00027517 Actually, you know, I don't care for the taste of gar--
gmjuWwkGkgy-00086-00027580-00027681 [swallowing]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00087-00028144-00028244 [groaning]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00088-00028595-00028792 Welcome to Monster Academy.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00089-00028798-00028932 Hi, Ickis.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00090-00028979-00029212 Bet you can't scare 'em all.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00091-00029242-00029342 Not that close.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00092-00029372-00029539 Hey, Ickis, here's the rat I owe you.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00093-00029546-00029646 [screaming]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00094-00029679-00030000 First, I just want to wish you all a happy Halloween!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00095-00030160-00030300 Oh, that's right.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00096-00030330-00030537 You missed all the fun.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00097-00030590-00030734 How terribly insensitive.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00098-00030864-00031067 Ahh... I just love being me.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00099-00031134-00031227 But enough chit-chat!
gmjuWwkGkgy-00100-00031234-00031458 Let's turn to last week's assignment, shall we?
gmjuWwkGkgy-00101-00031888-00031988 [electric crackling]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00102-00032429-00032529 [roaring]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00103-00032856-00033093 That's one way to lick the problem.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00104-00033203-00033500 Alrighty, let's see, who wants to be next?
gmjuWwkGkgy-00105-00033546-00033680 Master Ickis?
gmjuWwkGkgy-00106-00033687-00034007 With all due respect, sir, you don't want Ickis.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00107-00034014-00034157 Oh? And why not?
gmjuWwkGkgy-00108-00034164-00034504 Well, to be honest, Ickis hasn't been acting like himself.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00109-00034541-00034704 Lately he's been just a tiny--
gmjuWwkGkgy-00110-00034898-00034998 [electric crackling]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00111-00035188-00035288 [screaming]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00112-00035502-00035725 Splendid, Ickis, good hang time.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00113-00035849-00036066 Go ahead.... eat it.
gmjuWwkGkgy-00114-00036189-00036289 [slurping]
gmjuWwkGkgy-00115-00036319-00036473 He's trying to cut down.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00000-00000528-00000960 In this presentation, I'm going to discuss the features that you can expect to find
gn_iWiBhsy8-00001-00000960-00001322 and use on the site to explore the census records.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00002-00001448-00001896 First up is Location Search. Website visitors will have the ability
gn_iWiBhsy8-00003-00001896-00002674 to search the 1950 Census records by state, county or city, reservation, and enumeration district.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00004-00002760-00003356 Here we see the website's main search page. In the left sidebar area, there are a number of searchfilter
gn_iWiBhsy8-00005-00003356-00003834 options that are available, which visitors may use to explore the 1950 Census records.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00006-00003891-00004659 These search filters include state, county or city name, reservation, and enumeration district.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00007-00004744-00005296 Here we see the search results page, which will appear after you have selected one or more of the
gn_iWiBhsy8-00008-00005296-00005928 filters to perform a search for census records.  In this example search for census records from
gn_iWiBhsy8-00009-00005928-00006431 the District of Columbia, we can see a number of results that were found, which are organized
gn_iWiBhsy8-00010-00006431-00007008 in rows. We can also see information listed above those results, including the number of
gn_iWiBhsy8-00011-00007008-00007656 results that were found, the number of pages that those results span across, and options to adjust
gn_iWiBhsy8-00012-00007656-00008240 the number of results that are listed per page.  You can also click on the page numbers or the
gn_iWiBhsy8-00013-00008240-00009000 links titled First, Previous, Next, and Last to navigate through the pages of results.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00014-00009072-00009712 Another area to take note of is the Your Search section that appears in the left sidebar above
gn_iWiBhsy8-00015-00009712-00010272 the search results. Each time a search filter is used, it will be reflected in this section,
gn_iWiBhsy8-00016-00010272-00010824 so you can keep track of all the active filters that are in use in your current search. You can
gn_iWiBhsy8-00017-00010824-00011400 also clear your current search filters or view your recent search through the links that are also
gn_iWiBhsy8-00018-00011400-00012017 available in this section. Here's a closer look at one of the results from our example search.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00019-00012064-00012808 At the top, we can see the ED or enumeration district number, the state, county or city,
gn_iWiBhsy8-00020-00012808-00013416 and the number of pages that are included in the associated population schedule. Below that,
gn_iWiBhsy8-00021-00013416-00014104 we can see the enumeration district description, which also includes a link to view the digitized
gn_iWiBhsy8-00022-00014104-00014672 copy of the description. At the bottom, we can see a Share button, which can be used to copy
gn_iWiBhsy8-00023-00014672-00015241 and share a link to this particular record to various social media platforms or email.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00024-00015296-00015912 Next, there's an ED Maps button, which can be clicked to reveal digitized copies of the
gn_iWiBhsy8-00025-00015912-00016568 associated enumeration district maps. Followed by that, there's a population schedule button,
gn_iWiBhsy8-00026-00016568-00017224 which can be clicked to reveal a digitized copy of the associated population schedule. Here we can
gn_iWiBhsy8-00027-00017224-00017768 see a digitized copy of the population schedule. There are a collection of thumbnails that are also
gn_iWiBhsy8-00028-00017768-00018288 included that can be used to navigate through the pages within the population schedule.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00029-00018336-00018736 It's possible to zoom into an image to get a closer look, and you can do this by
gn_iWiBhsy8-00030-00018736-00019328 clicking on it with your mouse or touch pad. Here, we see a closeup shot that shows the
gn_iWiBhsy8-00031-00019328-00019888 level of magnification that is available. In addition, there's also a set of options
gn_iWiBhsy8-00032-00019888-00020360 that can be used to make adjustments to the images while you're viewing them. This
gn_iWiBhsy8-00033-00020360-00020936 includes options to rotate the image clockwise or counter-clockwise, to invert the colors, and
gn_iWiBhsy8-00034-00020936-00021600 to increase or decrease the level of brightness and contrast. There's also an option that will
gn_iWiBhsy8-00035-00021600-00022128 be available to allow you to download a copy of the current record that you are viewing.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00036-00022200-00022688 The next feature that you can expect to find on the 1950 Census website, when it launches on
gn_iWiBhsy8-00037-00022688-00023272 April 1st, is Name Search. Through the Name Search feature, you have the ability 
gn_iWiBhsy8-00038-00023272-00023952 to search for any known name that may appear within the 1950 Census population schedules.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00039-00023952-00024595 Specifically, those that appear within the name column on the population scheduled forms.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00040-00024648-00025232 To make this feature possible, our team used an artificial intelligence tool to extract names
gn_iWiBhsy8-00041-00025232-00025856 and their associated line numbers from the 1950 Census population schedules. Searches may include
gn_iWiBhsy8-00042-00025856-00026512 an individual's first and/or last name, and also the search engine has been configured to find
gn_iWiBhsy8-00043-00026512-00027118 close variations or spellings of names as they appear within the site's name index. 
gn_iWiBhsy8-00044-00027192-00027672 There are some things to be aware of. As some of you may know, the names on the population
gn_iWiBhsy8-00045-00027672-00028183 schedules are handwritten, and the tool that we use to extract the names from the schedules
gn_iWiBhsy8-00046-00028183-00028811 essentially scan the handwriting and converted it to text. In instances where the writing wasn'tclear,
gn_iWiBhsy8-00047-00028811-00029320 or where ink may have faded, or were words may have been crossed out, those things greatly
gn_iWiBhsy8-00048-00029320-00029968 impacted the quality of the text extractions.  This was also the case when extracting line
gn_iWiBhsy8-00049-00029968-00030520 numbers, as well. Here we see the search results page once again, In this example,
gn_iWiBhsy8-00050-00030520-00031056 we've searched for the name "John Doe" and we can see here a number of results that were found,
gn_iWiBhsy8-00051-00031056-00031652 which are organized in rows. Here's a closer look at one of the results from our example search.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00052-00031664-00032125 At the top, we can see the ED or Enumeration District number,
gn_iWiBhsy8-00053-00032136-00032768 the state, county or city, and names that were found in the associated population schedule
gn_iWiBhsy8-00054-00032768-00033253 that match, or maybe close variations of the name that we searched for.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00055-00033408-00033912 Once again, we see the Share button as well as the Population Schedule button.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00056-00033912-00034432 Clicking the Population Schedule button in this instance will display the specific page
gn_iWiBhsy8-00057-00034432-00035016 within the digitized copy of the population schedule where the match names are located.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00058-00035016-00035664 This is unique to the name search results screen. At the bottom here, we see a list of all the names
gn_iWiBhsy8-00059-00035664-00036176 and line numbers that were extracted from this particular population schedule page
gn_iWiBhsy8-00060-00036176-00036606 through the use of our artificial intelligence text extraction tool.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00061-00036688-00037059 So we realize that the name search feature will not be perfect.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00062-00037072-00037544 As I mentioned, the quality of the text extractions from the population schedules
gn_iWiBhsy8-00063-00037544-00038104 was greatly impacted in some cases by the quality of handwriting or the overall condition of the
gn_iWiBhsy8-00064-00038104-00038840 original microfilm. And that brings me to our next feature: Transcription. Website visitors will have
gn_iWiBhsy8-00065-00038840-00039496 the ability to transcribe names that appear within the 1950 Census population schedules.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00066-00039496-00040120 As visitors submit transcriptions, they will also be incorporated into the website's name index,
gn_iWiBhsy8-00067-00040120-00040736 which will improve the quality of the name search feature over time. There's also a moderation
gn_iWiBhsy8-00068-00040736-00041304 component within the tool, which includes some quality control measures and will also allow NARA
gn_iWiBhsy8-00069-00041304-00041800 community managers to review the transcriptions that are being contributed to the site. 
gn_iWiBhsy8-00070-00041848-00042400 Once again, we have the search results page here, and in this example, we can see the transcription
gn_iWiBhsy8-00071-00042400-00042976 button labeled Help Us Correct Names, which will appear whenever you are viewing a digitized
gn_iWiBhsy8-00072-00042976-00043480 population schedule on the site. Clicking on the button will prompt you to follow a simple
gn_iWiBhsy8-00073-00043480-00044088 set of steps to get started, including entering a valid email address for verification purposes.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00074-00044088-00044800 However, it is not necessary to create an account to submit transcriptions. Here we can see one of
gn_iWiBhsy8-00075-00044800-00045445 the first screens that you'll see within the transcription tool after verifying your emailaddress.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00076-00045466-00045848 This is where you would select the linenumber that is associated with the name that you
gn_iWiBhsy8-00077-00045848-00046400 would like to transcribe. After you've selected the line number, you'll be directed to this
gn_iWiBhsy8-00078-00046400-00046944 next screen where you can transcribe the fullname.  You'll be allowed to enter a prefix,
gn_iWiBhsy8-00079-00046944-00047600 first name, last name, middle name, or suffix. You'll also have the ability
gn_iWiBhsy8-00080-00047600-00048256 to view the transcription history of a given name with any population schedule. In this example,
gn_iWiBhsy8-00081-00048256-00048664 we can see that there were transcriptions previously submitted for the names that appear
gn_iWiBhsy8-00082-00048664-00049211 on lines one and three within this particular population scheduled that I m viewing here.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00083-00049272-00049936 In closing, we are excited about the upcoming launch of the 1950 Census website. And we also
gn_iWiBhsy8-00084-00049936-00050384 hope that you will be pleased with the overall experience of the site and all of the features
gn_iWiBhsy8-00085-00050384-00051008 that will be included to assist you in searching through the records. As noted earlier, the creation
gn_iWiBhsy8-00086-00051008-00051624 of the site has been a fully user-driven effort. We received feedback from various stakeholders
gn_iWiBhsy8-00087-00051624-00052104 throughout the project on everything from the layout of the site, to the colors that were used,
gn_iWiBhsy8-00088-00052104-00052696 the placement of the text, to the function of various search features. And we believe that this
gn_iWiBhsy8-00089-00052696-00053216 site will provide more ways for people to access and explore the census records on the first day of
gn_iWiBhsy8-00090-00053216-00053776 the public release then perhaps ever before. As I mentioned, site visitors will be able to
gn_iWiBhsy8-00091-00053776-00054602 search the records by state, county or city, name, reservation, and enumeration district.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00092-00054602-00055216 There will also be a transcription tool available, and last, but certainly not least,
gn_iWiBhsy8-00093-00055216-00056057 on April 1st, we will also make the entire 1950 Census dataset available for anyone to download.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00094-00056088-00056616 When the site is launched, there will be a section included that will direct visitors to the location
gn_iWiBhsy8-00095-00056616-00057096 where they can download the full dataset.  I appreciate this opportunity to speak with
gn_iWiBhsy8-00096-00057096-00057704 you all about the 1950 Census website. For more information about the release of the records and
gn_iWiBhsy8-00097-00057704-00058489 the launch of the website, please visit the URL listed here: Archives.gov/1950Census.
gn_iWiBhsy8-00098-00058530-00058653 Thank you.
h18ynIsO2cU-00000-00000003-00000006 .
h4VJTzWNCGy-00000-00000567-00001240 Thomas Markle, 73, has spoken publicly for the first time about the engagement
h4VJTzWNCGy-00001-00001357-00001939 He made the remarks to a passerby in his home town of Rosarito, Mexico
h4VJTzWNCGy-00002-00002056-00002571 The former Hollywood lighting director said he was 'delighted' for the couple
h4VJTzWNCGy-00003-00002688-00003244 It follows remarks from Harry that the Royals are the family Meghan never had 
h4VJTzWNCGy-00004-00003361-00003929 The father of Meghan Markle says his daughter and Prince Harry are a 'very good match'.
h4VJTzWNCGy-00005-00004046-00004736 Describing the Royal as a 'gentleman', Thomas Markle quashed rumours of a rift with his actress daughter.
h4VJTzWNCGy-00006-00004853-00005452 His remarks come after the Prince described the Windsors as the family Meghan never had.
h4VJTzWNCGy-00007-00005569-00006341 The former Hollywood lighting director, 73, gave the couple his approval in a video obtained by The Sun
h4VJTzWNCGy-00008-00006458-00007195 He was speaking to a passer-by near his home in Rosarito when he told of his desire to witness the wedding in person.
h4VJTzWNCGy-00009-00007313-00008238 When asked how he felt about the impending ceremony at St George's Chapel in Windsor, he said: 'I think it's wonderful, I'm very delighted
h4VJTzWNCGy-00010-00008355-00008997 I think they're [a] very good match, I'm very happy for them, Meghan and Harry.
h4VJTzWNCGy-00011-00009114-00009552 'I love my daughter very much - Harry's a gentleman.'
h4VJTzWNCGy-00012-00009669-00010791 This is the first time Mr Markle has spoken publicly about the Prince, though he has previously claimed he would 'love to' be the one to give 36-year-old Meghan away on May 19
h4VJTzWNCGy-00013-00010908-00011828 Harry's remarks about Meghan's past were couple with the Suits star's admission that she was 'not on the best of terms' with her father when she was a teenager
h4VJTzWNCGy-00014-00011945-00012791 Following the Prince's comments, Meghan's half-brother - Tom Markle Jr - said she had a family that 'smothered her with love'.
h4VJTzWNCGy-00015-00012908-00013831 Mr Markle split from Meghan's mother when the future Royal was just six years old and has kept out of the public eye since the couple announced their engagement
h4VJTzWNCGy-00016-00013947-00014580 After he spoke to the passerby, Mr Markle was heard telling onlookers to leave him alone
h4VJTzWNCGy-00017-00014697-00015216 'Now leave me alone please,' he said 'Don't bother me any more
h4VJTzWNCGy-00018-00015334-00015806 No more flashing cameras in my eyes or I'll flash back.' 
h4VJTzWNCGy-00019-00015922-00016915 The woman said she got to know Mr Markle while visiting friends in Rosarito because he stopped his car while passing her daughter to say how cute the girl was
h4VJTzWNCGy-00020-00017032-00017715 Tom Markle Jr blames drunken brawl with fiancee on scrutiny arising from Meghan's engagement 
h4VJTzWNCGy-00021-00017832-00018769 Meghan Markle 's half-brother Tom has blamed his drunken New Year's Eve brawl with his fiancee on the pressure and scrutiny caused by his sister's engagement
h4VJTzWNCGy-00022-00018886-00019660 The flare-up in their Oregon home led to Tom's fiancee Darlene Blount being thrown into jail for two nights for assault.
h4VJTzWNCGy-00023-00019777-00020462 Tom has blamed the pressure of being in the public eye for his woes, saying: 'It hasn't been easy
h4VJTzWNCGy-00024-00020579-00021123 Meghan's relationship with Prince Harry has shone a spotlight on our family
h4VJTzWNCGy-00025-00021240-00021757 It doesn't help when you have issues and your sister is engaged to Royalty
h4VJTzWNCGy-00026-00021874-00023200 It adds a whole new level of scrutiny.' And Tom - who was last year arrested for brandishing a gun at his fiancee during another drunken fracas - says they will both attend alcohol and relationship counselling.
h4VJTzWNCGy-00027-00023317-00023767 'We've been under a lot of stress because of all the attention
h4VJTzWNCGy-00028-00023884-00024380 At some point you find yourself drinking too much to escape the pressure.' 
h4VJTzWNCGy-00029-00024497-00025014 Tom vowed last night to 'seek help' after the drunken confrontation.
h4VJTzWNCGy-00030-00025131-00026295 Tom initially told The Mail on Sunday Ms Blount had began 'pummelling me in the face with her fists', but last night he changed his tune and said the injuries he sustained were self-inflicted
h4VJTzWNCGy-00031-00026413-00027917 As Prince Harry and Ms Markle reportedly ushered in the New Year 'partying like tycoons' in the millionaires' playground of Monaco, Tom and Darlene were downing beers and whisky at the decidedly less salubrious Cedarwood Saloon in their home town of Grant's Pass.
h4VJTzWNCGy-00032-00028033-00028969 Tom, 51, who has the same father as Meghan, said he and Darlene, 37, rowed at the bar before she stormed off
h4VJTzWNCGy-00033-00029086-00029675 He returned to their bungalow and continued drinking, becoming increasingly enraged.
h4VJTzWNCGy-00034-00029792-00030339 When Darlene finally came home she immediately began downing a bottle of bourbon.
h4VJTzWNCGy-00035-00030457-00030870 'I said some swear words, it turned into an 
h6Fb31oTIzu-00000-00000000-00001000 reaction to bts try not to laugh 2019 | kpop reactor
h8x2pOJD9AQ-00000-00000048-00000624 we gained a lot of comments with our latest promotion, so this time, we won't be starting
h8x2pOJD9AQ-00001-00000624-00001352 another one. it's just that we'll keep going with the current one, and it won't stop for seven days.
h8x2pOJD9AQ-00002-00001424-00002056 let's see what this is going to do for the viewers, because some people post the same links for hours.
h8x2pOJD9AQ-00003-00002120-00002936 maybe hundreds of times in a row, but with slightly different versions. sometimes. so is that okay.
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00000-00000008-00000240 you know the expression they don't make films like they used to
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00001-00000872-00001112 well that's not the case for this movie
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00002-00001112-00001224 Top Gun
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00003-00001288-00001352 maverick
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00004-00001408-00001680 top gun 1986 was directed by tony scott
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00005-00001680-00001792 he made true romance
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00006-00001792-00001968 i mean say no more
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00007-00001968-00002128 well that makes us practically related
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00008-00002232-00002456 the first top gun was about a cocky young man
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00009-00002456-00002584 pursuing what he wanted
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00010-00002584-00002872 to be the best fighter pilot and to get the girl
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00011-00002872-00003360 however his outlook changes when his best friend dies after a malfunction with the aircraft
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00012-00003360-00003752 maverick has blamed himself since and that continues into the new film
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00013-00003752-00003864 by the way tom cruise
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00014-00003864-00004024 is a freaking vampire
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00015-00004024-00004240 this guy has barely aged
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00016-00004240-00004456 just gotta rate his lifestyle choices
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00017-00004456-00004608 maybe it's all about scientology
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00018-00004608-00004992 top gun maverick is a continuation of pete maverick mitchell's life
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00019-00004992-00005112 from the first flight test
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00020-00005112-00005328 when ed harris makes his brief cameo
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00021-00005328-00005640 we can tell maverick isn't in the best of places mentally
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00022-00005640-00005888 and tom cruise does a great job of this throughout
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00023-00005888-00006072 which makes the film incredibly relatable
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00024-00006072-00006288 he really seems to care about the legacy of Top Gun
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00025-00006288-00006472 just as much as the fans
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00026-00006472-00006720 i knew the top gun was about flying planes
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00027-00006720-00006895 but it just didn't interest me
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00028-00006895-00007008 but top gun maverick
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00029-00007008-00007159 oh boi!
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00030-00007159-00007352 the aviation sequences had to be real
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00031-00007472-00007631 so our actors went through
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00032-00007631-00007800 three months of gruelling training
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00033-00007880-00008064 the navy says if you eject
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00034-00008064-00008304 you have to be able to survive in the water
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00035-00008304-00008584 so we had to go through that challenging underwater program
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00036-00008656-00008760 it's intense
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00037-00008760-00008816 oh yeah
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00038-00008888-00008992 that's what i'm talking about
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00039-00009124-00009224 UUGGHHHMMMM
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00040-00009224-00009304 oh yeah
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00041-00009376-00009528 amazing
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00042-00009632-00009768 amazing
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00043-00009856-00010012 oh that's sublime
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00044-00010012-00010112 Oooooffffff
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00045-00010112-00010168 look at that
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00046-00010168-00010272 when they're up in the jet
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00047-00010272-00010520 they have to direct themselves essentially
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00048-00010520-00010600 okay I’m rolling
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00049-00010600-00010824 i had to really teach them cinematography
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00050-00010824-00010880 and the lighting
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00051-00011000-00011152 that just looks incredible
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00052-00011208-00011408 4dx come sign me up
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00053-00011408-00011664 now after penny benjamin got a mention in the original
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00054-00011664-00011872 we finally get to see a face to the name
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00055-00011872-00011992 and i'm not disappointed
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00056-00011992-00012056 at all
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00057-00012056-00012296 this woman is just one of the best actors going
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00058-00012296-00012800 she's been in the acting game since once upon a time in america back in 1984
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00059-00012800-00012960 and she's still going strong
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00060-00012960-00013176 just love her and requiem for a dream
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00061-00013176-00013344 again she's reliable
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00062-00013344-00013544 just love her in noah
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00063-00013544-00013656 she's still got that charm
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00064-00013656-00013991 just get her in another Darren Aronofsky film
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00065-00013991-00014088 please
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00066-00014088-00014224 i think Joseph KOSINSKI
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00067-00014224-00014336 has come a long way since
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00068-00014336-00014584 that abysmal 2013 massacre
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00069-00014584-00014672 that was oblivion
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00070-00014672-00014800 but in 2017
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00071-00014800-00014904 he made only the brave
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00072-00014904-00015232 which was a highly emotional film with some great spectacles of fire
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00073-00015232-00015536 i'm actually looking forward to his next film spider-head now
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00074-00015536-00015791 i also think there's better representation in this film
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00075-00015791-00015896 you look at the first Top Gun
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00076-00015896-00016096 all white men bar the black token guy
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00077-00016096-00016336 who's given the calling name of sundown
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00078-00016400-00016456 sundown?!?
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00079-00016512-00016624 freaking sundown????!!!!
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00080-00016680-00016776 motherfu-
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00081-00016776-00016960 but skip forward 36 years
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00082-00016960-00017120 and times have definitely changed
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00083-00017120-00017472 we have a bunch of people who can be relatable for different backgrounds
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00084-00017472-00017712 there's not just one black man in this film
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00085-00017712-00017960 there's plenty of black men in this film
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00086-00017960-00018200 and they're also given more prominent roles
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00087-00018200-00018496 we have a female actually been given a calling name for once
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00088-00018496-00018784 this can only be a good thing for cinema audiences in my opinion
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00089-00018784-00019208 it definitely will appeal to a broader and diverse demographic
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00090-00019208-00019280 for sure
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00091-00019280-00019776 i know they're throwing cliches and regurgitated content inspired from the first film
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00092-00019776-00020016 but the melodrama is played to perfection
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00093-00020016-00020312 straight up five stars for the average cinema going audience
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00094-00020312-00020560 top gun maverick is such an improvement on the first
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00095-00020560-00020784 and with the technology they have at their disposal
h9aK0H5MaKQ-00096-00020784-00021184 the possibilities are endless for this franchise
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00000-00000719-00001567 Hi, this is Fran Poodry from Vernier Software & Technology.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00001-00001567-00002069 I'm demonstrating how to use Vernier Data Share on a Chromebook and Plot.ly online to
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00002-00002069-00002328 analyze data collected with a LabQuest 2.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00003-00002328-00002795 I have already connected to my LabQuest 2 and my data is in Data Share.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00004-00002795-00003200 I used a motion detector and a cart rolling down a ramp.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00005-00003200-00003821 So, I have my data and one of the things I want to do is I want to linearize the position
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00006-00003821-00004232 data, and I can't do that in Data Share, so that's why I'm going to use Plot.ly.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00007-00004232-00004627 First I need to download the data so I can export.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00008-00004627-00005380 choose download data and I'm going to choose my title of Cart on Ramp.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00009-00005380-00005589 And it downloads.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00010-00005589-00006340 Next, I go to my Plot.ly where I'm already signed in to my free online account, and choose
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00011-00006340-00007201 to import that file.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00012-00007201-00007844 It opens the file and automatically choses the first two columns as your x and y columns.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00013-00007844-00008451 I'm going to change this to a scatter plot and go ahead and see what that looks like.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00014-00008451-00008891 And it looks exactly like I saw in the data share, only this time the dots aren't connected.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00015-00008891-00009288 Well, as I said, I want to linearize this.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00016-00009288-00009830 In order to do that, I'm going to need a new calculated column of time squared,because
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00017-00009830-00010167 to me, that looks like what the relationship's going to be.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00018-00010167-00010896 So I'm going to unselect those things and choose formulas and I want to do something
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00019-00010896-00011071 squared.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00020-00011071-00011171 What do I want to square?
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00021-00011171-00011649 I want to square time, so I choose that as my x for this formula.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00022-00011649-00011807 And then I choose run.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00023-00011807-00012057 That creates a new column.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00024-00012057-00012678 Now, I can graph the position vs. time squared by choosing the time squared column as my
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00025-00012678-00012991 x and my position, again, as y.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00026-00012991-00013203 So this time I'm going to choose to make a plot.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00027-00013203-00013437 I want a scatter plot.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00028-00013437-00013912 Insert into new plot (I'm going to get rid of this stuff on the bottom) and click on
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00029-00013912-00014029 scatter plot.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00030-00014029-00014263 And, it looks pretty linear.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00031-00014263-00014540 So there are some things that I can do with this.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00032-00014540-00015188 For one thing, I can edit this axis label so that instead of x squared it says time
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00033-00015188-00015326 squared.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00034-00015326-00016191 I can put a title up here.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00035-00016191-00016366 Position vs. time squared.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00036-00016366-00016765 And of course what I'd really like to do is put a linear fit on this.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00037-00016765-00017299 So I am going to choose fit data, and I'm going to do a linear function, and one of
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00038-00017299-00017784 the nice things about this is it actually lets you make some guesses so when I guess,
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00039-00017784-00018406 I think my intercept looks like its about zero, so I'm going to choose that.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00040-00018406-00018631 And my slope seems to be hmm...
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00041-00018631-00018894 .8 over 8, so that's .1.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00042-00018894-00019676 Point 1, and I'm going to show the guess so I can see was I close?
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00043-00019676-00019841 Yeahhh, I'm pretty close.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00044-00019841-00020007 That's not bad, actually.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00045-00020007-00020614 I'm going to go ahead and run the fit, so now the computer is going to actually figure
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00046-00020614-00021044 out what the real values should be.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00047-00021044-00021909 So, here I have a slope of .098, which is very close to .1, and I have an intercept
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00048-00021909-00022256 of .02 which is close to zero.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00049-00022256-00022845 I'm going to add the results as a plot annotation and say OK.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00050-00022845-00023022 And get rid of that.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00051-00023022-00023627 And now, you can see I can move this around, and nicely, I can edit this as well.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00052-00023627-00024495 I was really looking at position, and the intercept then is going to be in meters, and
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00053-00024495-00025268 here, this is going to be my time squared, but my units for this are going to be meters
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00054-00025268-00025858 per second squared so I'm going to have to fit that in there.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00055-00025858-00026308 I can put in parentheses too just so you don't get confused between what are the units and
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00056-00026308-00026460 what are the variables.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00057-00026460-00026877 I know my students used to have difficulty with that at the beginning.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00058-00026877-00027045 So, there we are.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00059-00027045-00027239 And it looks very nice.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00060-00027239-00028049 I can move my legend so it's no longer over part of my plot And then I'm going to want
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00061-00028049-00028385 to save this and if I'm a student, share this with my teacher.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00062-00028385-00028485 So, I go to share.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00063-00028485-00028585 AH!
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00064-00028585-00029419 I have to name it, so once again, I'm going to call it Cart on Ramp.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00065-00029419-00029991 Then it gives me some options for sharing this.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00066-00029991-00030299 I'm going to make this one public, so that you'll be able to see it.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00067-00030299-00030399 Alright.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00068-00030399-00031154 I'm going to put the link to this in the text of the blog post.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00069-00031154-00031557 I'm going to also include student options here.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00070-00031557-00032168 You can uncheck this and that goes away, but as a student, I would want to put my name,
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00071-00032168-00033185 I'd want to put today's date, I want to put, sure, this is going to be a screencast project,
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00072-00033185-00033613 and I'm probably in physics class.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00073-00033613-00034153 I'm going to share this with my teacher, or in this case my boss.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00074-00034153-00034633 I've shared things with him before, so he comes up as an option.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00075-00034633-00034786 I can notify him via e-mail.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00076-00034786-00035294 Now, I've already done this several times for him, so I'm not going to notify him via
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00077-00035294-00035815 email for this one, but you probably want your students to notify you via e-mail.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00078-00035815-00036396 So now I am going to save this, and I'm done.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00079-00036396-00037185 Note, that we at Vernier do not offer technical support for Plot.ly, however, they do have
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00080-00037185-00037780 a help menu and you can ask them questions using their feedback option, you can send
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00081-00037780-00037988 an email directly to them.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00082-00037988-00038547 However, we do provide technical support for using Data Share on your Chromebooks with
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00083-00038547-00039357 your LabQuest 2, and can help you connect to get your LabQuest 2 data onto your Chromebook.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00084-00039357-00040029 You can e-mail us at support@vernier.com for tech support, or you can call us toll free
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00085-00040029-00040468 at 888-837-6437.
hrm2WcI9_UQ-00086-00040468-00040547 Thanks for watching!
hrzGPU368Du-00000-00000366-00000593 Did you read the article about climate change yestrerday?
hrzGPU368Du-00001-00000593-00000693 Yes, I did.
hrzGPU368Du-00002-00000693-00000853 I was so interested in it.
hrzGPU368Du-00003-00000853-00001330 So I checked out my own footprint in the internet.
hrzGPU368Du-00004-00001330-00001463 What were your results?
hrzGPU368Du-00005-00001463-00001563 It was crazy!
hrzGPU368Du-00006-00001563-00002573 If everyone would live like me, we would need two and a half planets to cover our ressources.
hrzGPU368Du-00007-00002573-00003163 Today we talk about the ecological footprint: What it is and how it affects our daily lives,
hrzGPU368Du-00008-00003163-00003609 you can see in the example of Paul and Paula.
hrzGPU368Du-00009-00003609-00004223 The ecological footprint is an indicator for sustainability.
hrzGPU368Du-00010-00004223-00004844 It measures how much is needed to produce the resources we consume and dispose of our
hrzGPU368Du-00011-00004844-00004948 waste.
hrzGPU368Du-00012-00004948-00005276 Everyone has an ecological footprint, even Paul and Paula.
hrzGPU368Du-00013-00005276-00005657 They are friends and in the same class.
hrzGPU368Du-00014-00005657-00005946 But what they do during their day differs a lot.
hrzGPU368Du-00015-00005946-00006545 In the beginning of the day both start with an empty footprint, which will fill up during
hrzGPU368Du-00016-00006545-00006754 the day.
hrzGPU368Du-00017-00006754-00006854 In the morning Paul seperates his waste.
hrzGPU368Du-00018-00007054-00007518 There are three types of waste: plastic – organic – and paper.
hrzGPU368Du-00019-00007518-00008104 It’s important to separate the waste because some things can be recycled like plastic and
hrzGPU368Du-00020-00008104-00008204 paper.
hrzGPU368Du-00021-00008204-00008367 So we can use them again.
hrzGPU368Du-00022-00008367-00008817 However, Paula’s familiy has only one waste bin.
hrzGPU368Du-00023-00008817-00009064 Their waste cannot be recycled.
hrzGPU368Du-00024-00009064-00009293 After breakfast the children have to go to school.
hrzGPU368Du-00025-00009393-00009493 Paul rides his bicycle.
hrzGPU368Du-00026-00009493-00009593 This doesn’t effect the environment.
hrzGPU368Du-00027-00009593-00009724 Paula is brought by her father.
hrzGPU368Du-00028-00009724-00010246 This is not only bad for the enviroment, but also for your own health.
hrzGPU368Du-00029-00010246-00010549 In school Paul and Paula have their lunch break.
hrzGPU368Du-00030-00010549-00010767 They brought a sandwich from home.
hrzGPU368Du-00031-00010767-00010931 But how was it packaged?
hrzGPU368Du-00032-00010931-00011561 Paul has a reusable lunch box and Paula has a disposable plastic bag.
hrzGPU368Du-00033-00011561-00012020 Both are made from plastic but Paul gets much more use from his lunch box because he can
hrzGPU368Du-00034-00012020-00012217 use it multiple times.
hrzGPU368Du-00035-00012217-00012510 They also talk about their last vacation.
hrzGPU368Du-00036-00012510-00013066 Paul talks about his hiking holiday where he was camping in the mountains in fresh air.
hrzGPU368Du-00037-00013066-00013447 He took the train to get close to the mountain range.
hrzGPU368Du-00038-00013447-00013726 Paula had a flight and stayed at a hotel.
hrzGPU368Du-00039-00013726-00014441 Paula’s vacation consumes twenty times more CO2 than Pauls vacation because of the flight.
hrzGPU368Du-00040-00014441-00014841 In the afternoon the feet have already half filled up.
hrzGPU368Du-00041-00014841-00015112 Now they have some time left for their hobbies.
hrzGPU368Du-00042-00015112-00015581 Paul likes playing football outside which doesn´t create any CO2.
hrzGPU368Du-00043-00015581-00016000 Paula stays at home and plays video games and watches TV.
hrzGPU368Du-00044-00016000-00016204 It takes a lot of electricity.
hrzGPU368Du-00045-00016204-00016773 Electricity comes from a large power plant that emits a lot of CO2.
hrzGPU368Du-00046-00016773-00017161 When Paul comes back home he has to freshen up.
hrzGPU368Du-00047-00017161-00017437 He takes a quick shower to get clean.
hrzGPU368Du-00048-00017437-00017537 Paula takes a bath.
hrzGPU368Du-00049-00017537-00017637 You need a lot of water to fill the whole bathtub.
hrzGPU368Du-00050-00017637-00018062 From that amount of water you could shower approximately four times.
hrzGPU368Du-00051-00018062-00018370 Now in the evening they're really hungry.
hrzGPU368Du-00052-00018370-00019106 At Paul's family they have roasted vegetables while Paula's family enjoys steak.
hrzGPU368Du-00053-00019106-00019572 Meat production produces a lot more CO2 than vegetables.
hrzGPU368Du-00054-00019572-00020123 Some people cut back their meat consumption by only having it two days a week for dinner.
hrzGPU368Du-00055-00020123-00020756 Basically you shoud always take care to turn off the light when you leave a room like Paul.
hrzGPU368Du-00056-00020756-00021018 Sometimes Paula forgets to turn off the lights.
hrzGPU368Du-00057-00021018-00021405 This uses unnecessarily a lot of electricity.
hrzGPU368Du-00058-00021405-00022029 You can see that even in one day Paul's ecological footprint is greener and much more eco-friendly
hrzGPU368Du-00059-00022029-00022185 than Paula's.
hrzGPU368Du-00060-00022185-00022687 So that future generations grows up in a clean environment.
hrzGPU368Du-00061-00022687-00023178 Why doesn’t everyone do it like Paul?
hrSvWQrgCtE-00000-00000000-00000146 we are going to Chicago
hrSvWQrgCtE-00001-00000146-00001032 Alex DeBrincat is going to vaporize this hockey puck on a no-look pass from Patrick Kane an absolute burner of a shot he immediately has something to say
hrSvWQrgCtE-00002-00001032-00001496 it was a bit too fast for him i don't think he could see it are you kidding me he just passed
hrSvWQrgCtE-00003-00001496-00001936 it like this i didn't even know he was there i hate this game ref says hey we'll take a look
hrSvWQrgCtE-00004-00001936-00002552 at it now in slow motion for us watching at home it's easy to see the puck actually didn't teleport
hrSvWQrgCtE-00005-00002552-00003136 and what a beauty pass but the arizona coach he sees the replay he doubles down we challenge
hrSvWQrgCtE-00006-00003247-00003297 DeBrincat's like "are they allowed to challenge?" keller says "I saw it, i saw it all the way."
hrSvWQrgCtE-00007-00003297-00004592 shut up keller they brought in a hockey analyst and he says that's not a reviewable play   
hrSvWQrgCtE-00008-00004592-00005200 i believe they're out of luck here meanwhile the goalie's still losing it you want it go get it
hrSvWQrgCtE-00009-00005200-00005652 how do you like me now that's what i thought relax
hrSvWQrgCtE-00010-00005652-00006600 coyotes are having one of the worst season starts with a 1-13 record the refs show a bit of mercy they pretend to review the play anyway he pulls
hrSvWQrgCtE-00011-00006600-00007120 DeBrincat aside and he says hey man why don't you just tone it down a little bit it was kind of
hrSvWQrgCtE-00012-00007120-00007664 fast.Debrincat says all right i'll go tell the boys goalie's thinking real hard kind of zoned out
hrSvWQrgCtE-00013-00007664-00008031 wondering about the next time he's gonna make beef stroganoff and if he'll use those big
hrSvWQrgCtE-00014-00008031-00008560 portobello mushrooms obviously the goal counts arizona gets the penalty for delay a game
hrSvWQrgCtE-00015-00008560-00009040 and patrick kane on the breakaway feeling a little bad about the trouble tosses the muffin into the
hrSvWQrgCtE-00016-00009040-00009443 glove and the goalie makes it clear he saw that one all the way.
htJaaMF_Ebg-00000-00003515-00004728 test 123 test 123
htJaaMF_Ebg-00001-00004728-00006114 test 123test 123
htUqzLHe9zo-00000-00000003-00000458 Alright guys, welcome back, this is Kao here and we're gonna be doing another pattern tutorial. Okay, right
htUqzLHe9zo-00001-00000458-00000770 So first off we're in four-four as usual
htUqzLHe9zo-00002-00000777-00001313 So this one's got a little bit of different things going on with it. Right first off. We've got B called the kick drum
htUqzLHe9zo-00003-00001408-00001607 "IS" inward snare and
htUqzLHe9zo-00004-00001693-00001893 "T" hi-hat
htUqzLHe9zo-00005-00001905-00002279 If you don't know any of these moves go back and watch them in my tutorials guys
htUqzLHe9zo-00006-00002280-00002556 Alright, we're gonna go through this pattern three times, right?
htUqzLHe9zo-00007-00002556-00003086 That's why I write down the one two three here. And then on the fourth time through we're gonna do this pattern here, right?
htUqzLHe9zo-00008-00003086-00003286 So it's going to be like this
htUqzLHe9zo-00010-00004330-00004991 And that's what we're gonna learn today guys. Alright, so we're gonna bring out the metronome and we're gonna start off at 60 as usual
htUqzLHe9zo-00011-00004992-00005376 I'm gonna go through the pattern once with you before you take over and you do the pattern back
htUqzLHe9zo-00012-00005478-00005794 so 1 2 3 and
htUqzLHe9zo-00013-00007506-00007892 Awesome, okay. So now you guys are gonna make this time and
htUqzLHe9zo-00014-00009582-00010178 Yeah, great job guys, we're gonna move up to 80, six seven and
htUqzLHe9zo-00015-00012642-00013010 Awesome remember guys, one of these three sounds becomes less clear
htUqzLHe9zo-00016-00013077-00013495 Then you wanna go back down to your past ones to the lower to lowest talking about the gym
htUqzLHe9zo-00017-00013495-00013516 right
htUqzLHe9zo-00018-00013516-00014020 you're not able to get five reps go back down and wait a little bit right make sure the form is good same way make
htUqzLHe9zo-00019-00014020-00014581 Sure. The technique is good. Make sure the speed is there before you move on to the next increase in speed right?
htUqzLHe9zo-00020-00014594-00014830 So we're gonna go on to 100 now
htUqzLHe9zo-00021-00016160-00016450 So now it's your guy's turn okay six seven and
htUqzLHe9zo-00022-00017526-00017972 Awesome great job guys, if you feel like playing with it play with it guys, you know what I mean?
htUqzLHe9zo-00023-00017972-00018172 Maybe make this "T", you know
htUqzLHe9zo-00024-00018312-00018610 You know, add a little bit more swing into it something like that
htUqzLHe9zo-00025-00018610-00018862 You know, this is a very dancey groove as you can tell right?
htUqzLHe9zo-00026-00019200-00019564 Yeah guys mess around with it all you want, you know, that's where a lot of the fun takes place
htUqzLHe9zo-00027-00019565-00019948 remember guys keep your techniques clean before moving up and if you ever have any questions
htUqzLHe9zo-00028-00020010-00020285 Message me on Instagram and I'll see you guys in the next video. All right?
hwvcfUXjxtI-00000-00000682-00001182 May god make your luck better than mine.
hw_wIp9Daec-00000-00000627-00001068 Sarah Sanders Laughs In Hateful CNN Host’s Face After Catching Him In Huge Lie During
hw_wIp9Daec-00001-00001068-00001226 Live Interview
hw_wIp9Daec-00002-00001226-00001568 Chris Cuomo must have really thought he had a “gotcha” moment when White House Press
hw_wIp9Daec-00003-00001568-00002052 Secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders agreed to an interview with him for his CNN show, “New
hw_wIp9Daec-00004-00002052-00002152 Day.”
hw_wIp9Daec-00005-00002152-00002543 CNN ratings have been sinking faster than the Titanic in recent times.
hw_wIp9Daec-00006-00002543-00002989 Routinely called out for selective coverage and significant bias, as well as flat out
hw_wIp9Daec-00007-00002989-00003386 “fake news” Cuomo likely thought he could regain some credibility as a “serious journalist”
hw_wIp9Daec-00008-00003386-00003540 by baiting Sanders.
hw_wIp9Daec-00009-00003540-00003973 Cuomo did not disappoint launching into the expected diatribes and the usual lies regarding
hw_wIp9Daec-00010-00003973-00004178 the Trump administration.
hw_wIp9Daec-00011-00004178-00004680 Cuomo asked Sanders if she liked her job as press secretary for President Donald Trump.
hw_wIp9Daec-00012-00004680-00005053 Sanders naturally answered in the affirmative and went on to tout accomplishments by the
hw_wIp9Daec-00013-00005053-00005492 Trump administration citing the strong economy and President Trump’s recent legislation
hw_wIp9Daec-00014-00005492-00005671 benefiting veterans.
hw_wIp9Daec-00015-00005671-00006128 Realizing he had no method of attack here, Cuomo then chose to wonder aloud, inquiring
hw_wIp9Daec-00016-00006128-00006556 if Sanders believes the president’s contention with the media is sustainable.
hw_wIp9Daec-00017-00006556-00006950 Sounding much like junior high boy passing notes stating “Do you like me?
hw_wIp9Daec-00018-00006950-00007102 Check ‘yes’ or ‘no’?”
hw_wIp9Daec-00019-00007102-00007568 Cuomo asked: “Do you think that by saying, ‘We stink,’ that we don’t like veterans,
hw_wIp9Daec-00020-00007568-00007989 that we are bad for America, the president says we are enemies of America, do you think
hw_wIp9Daec-00021-00007989-00008232 that that works for you long-term?”
hw_wIp9Daec-00022-00008232-00008582 Sanders all but laughed in his face and retorted sharply:
hw_wIp9Daec-00023-00008582-00008975 “ What I think is important to remember is that you guys get to ask the questions,
hw_wIp9Daec-00024-00008975-00009343 but you can’t always complain about the answers,” Sanders shot back.
hw_wIp9Daec-00025-00009343-00009754 “You constantly ask the same question over and over and over again and expect different
hw_wIp9Daec-00026-00009754-00010103 answers and then get mad when the answers don’t change.”
hw_wIp9Daec-00027-00010103-00010513 Realizing this interview was not going in the direction he wanted it to go, Cuomo attempted
hw_wIp9Daec-00028-00010513-00011081 to cut Sanders off, interjecting with: “Yeah, that’s the job, that’s the job!”
hw_wIp9Daec-00029-00011081-00011603 Sanders returns fire with a truth bomb Cuomo cannot refute, stating: “No, the job is
hw_wIp9Daec-00030-00011603-00011893 to get information and to report the news!”
hw_wIp9Daec-00031-00011893-00012289 That must have been a bitter pill for Cuomo to swallow, but Sanders was not finished with
hw_wIp9Daec-00032-00012289-00012576 her total annihilation of this journalistic hack.
hw_wIp9Daec-00033-00012576-00012955 She adds: “Unfortunately, you guys quit reporting the news.
hw_wIp9Daec-00034-00012955-00013387 When I can read a news story and I have no idea what side of the story the reporter is
hw_wIp9Daec-00035-00013387-00013554 on, that’s a good news story.
hw_wIp9Daec-00036-00013554-00014053 You’ll be hard-pressed to find a lot of news that looks like that [on CNN].”
hw_wIp9Daec-00037-00014053-00014512 Sanders simply does not suffer fools, nor does she engage in silly word games where
hw_wIp9Daec-00038-00014512-00014919 one side tries to convince the other that the grass is not indeed green.
hw_wIp9Daec-00039-00014919-00015365 She refuses to engage in the media spectacle CNN’s Jim Acosta and April Ryan attempt
hw_wIp9Daec-00040-00015365-00015625 to create during White House press briefings.
hw_wIp9Daec-00041-00015625-00016058 Naturally, Cuomo got his dander all up at Sanders’ suggestion that he is a mere opinion
hw_wIp9Daec-00042-00016058-00016423 journalist and then attempted to make the ridiculous claim that Sanders does answer
hw_wIp9Daec-00043-00016423-00016773 the public’s questions during White House press briefings.
hw_wIp9Daec-00044-00016773-00017053 Sanders was having none of Cuomo’s attempts to deflect.
hw_wIp9Daec-00045-00017053-00017441 “I answer questions all day, every day,” Sanders retorted.
hw_wIp9Daec-00046-00017441-00017699 “It’s what I spend every minute of the day doing.
hw_wIp9Daec-00047-00017699-00018131 It’s why I’m sitting here at 9 o’clock at night answering questions to you.”
hw_wIp9Daec-00048-00018131-00018553 Cuomo is known for touting the leftist party line and citing approved propaganda from the
hw_wIp9Daec-00049-00018553-00018748 Democratic party line for line.
hw_wIp9Daec-00050-00018748-00019264 He has been caught in lie after lie, yet manages to keep his job at CNN because his brother
hw_wIp9Daec-00051-00019264-00019681 is the governor of New York and his father was the former governor of the same.
hw_wIp9Daec-00052-00019681-00019870 Without his family connections?
hw_wIp9Daec-00053-00019870-00020331 He would be asking such riveting questions as, “Would you like fries with that?”
hw_wIp9Daec-00054-00020331-00020793 In 2015, Cuomo repeated the lie “a video started the Benghazi attack” siding with
hw_wIp9Daec-00055-00020793-00021076 Hillary Clinton’s account of the events that occurred.
hw_wIp9Daec-00056-00021076-00021500 He to this day denies any wrongdoing on the part of the Obama administration.
hw_wIp9Daec-00057-00021500-00021894 The key to journalistic integrity is being willing to hold anyone and everyone accountable
hw_wIp9Daec-00058-00021894-00022221 for their actions regardless of political affiliation.
hw_wIp9Daec-00059-00022221-00022454 It seems Cuomo missed that memo.
hw_wIp9Daec-00060-00022454-00022836 Hot Air reported on Cuomo’s coverage of the House Select Committee on Benghazi in
hw_wIp9Daec-00061-00022836-00023004 October of 2015:
hw_wIp9Daec-00062-00023004-00023564 “In preparation for this long-anticipated event, CNN’s Chris Cuomo took the opportunity
hw_wIp9Daec-00063-00023564-00024048 to interview committee member Martha Roby (R – Alabama 2) regarding what we should
hw_wIp9Daec-00064-00024048-00024256 expect out of this Q&A session.
hw_wIp9Daec-00065-00024256-00024690 It’s definitely a newsworthy topic which has captured the nation’s attention, but
hw_wIp9Daec-00066-00024690-00025025 Chris might have wanted to prepare a bit more before the interview.
hw_wIp9Daec-00067-00025025-00025398 He managed to get nearly everything wrong with his questions and seemed genuinely shocked
hw_wIp9Daec-00068-00025398-00025737 when he failed to fish out the answers he was looking for.
hw_wIp9Daec-00069-00025737-00026077 Here are just a few of the premises which Cuomo fed into the interview.
hw_wIp9Daec-00070-00026077-00026229 Let’s see how he did.
hw_wIp9Daec-00071-00026229-00026741 Cuomo: “But then you get to legitimate questions of well, what else are you going to learn?
hw_wIp9Daec-00072-00026741-00027238 You’ve had the secretary, the former secretary now, for over six hours.
hw_wIp9Daec-00073-00027238-00027618 She spoke specifically to what she knew before, during and after.
hw_wIp9Daec-00074-00027618-00028078 She gave you answers that may not have been satisfying to you, but she gave answers.
hw_wIp9Daec-00075-00028078-00028274 She talked to you about the threat.
hw_wIp9Daec-00076-00028274-00028549 She talked to you about her recognition of the threat.
hw_wIp9Daec-00077-00028549-00028757 She talked to you about her response to the threat.”
hw_wIp9Daec-00078-00028757-00029056 That’s certainly a damning accusation.
hw_wIp9Daec-00079-00029056-00029498 Unfortunately, there are just a few details which Cuomo got wrong.
hw_wIp9Daec-00080-00029498-00029952 Hillary Clinton has never testified before the House Select Committee on Benghazi.
hw_wIp9Daec-00081-00029952-00030400 She testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee for two and a half hours in January
hw_wIp9Daec-00082-00030400-00030512 of 2013.
hw_wIp9Daec-00083-00030512-00030847 (Worth noting that it was controlled by Democrats at the time.)
hw_wIp9Daec-00084-00030847-00031287 She also testified before the House Foreign Affairs Committee for three hours in the same
hw_wIp9Daec-00085-00031287-00031719 month, which was more than two years before we got any of her emails.
hw_wIp9Daec-00086-00031719-00031985 Here’s another golden Cuomo moment:
hw_wIp9Daec-00087-00031985-00032162 “[Secretary Clinton’s] been the target.
hw_wIp9Daec-00088-00032162-00032637 You’ve had members of your party, members of this committee, say that it is about her,
hw_wIp9Daec-00089-00032637-00033108 they were going after her, you had Kevin McCarthy bragging about bringing down her poll numbers,
hw_wIp9Daec-00090-00033108-00033428 you had that sentiment echoed by other Republican congressmen.
hw_wIp9Daec-00091-00033428-00033749 So it’s not just me who’s bringing up this cynicism.”
hw_wIp9Daec-00092-00033749-00034119 That would make a great talking point except for the fact that the only two Republicans
hw_wIp9Daec-00093-00034119-00034441 who have said anything of the sort are not on the committee and have no direct knowledge
hw_wIp9Daec-00094-00034441-00034697 of anything that the committee has done.”
hw_wIp9Daec-00095-00034697-00035085 Just last week Cuomo made the wild claim that there was “proof of potential collusion”
hw_wIp9Daec-00096-00035085-00035313 between Russia and the Trump campaign.
hw_wIp9Daec-00097-00035313-00035688 Except, there isn’t, except maybe in Cuomo’s mind.
hw_wIp9Daec-00098-00035688-00036162 Rather than actually look at the facts, Cuomo chose to go head to head with Rep. Jim Jordan
hw_wIp9Daec-00099-00036162-00036724 (OH-R) who blew him out of the water exposing his propaganda peddling for the lies it is.
hw_wIp9Daec-00100-00036724-00036921 Facts are pesky sometimes.
hw_wIp9Daec-00101-00036921-00037291 Jordan stated plainly the federal government lied when it obtained Foreign Intelligence
hw_wIp9Daec-00102-00037291-00037776 Surveillance Act (FISA) warrants to spy on the Trump campaign.
hw_wIp9Daec-00103-00037776-00038169 He also stated it relied on a false dossier to prop up its case during the course of his
hw_wIp9Daec-00104-00038169-00038359 interview with Cuomo.
hw_wIp9Daec-00105-00038359-00038735 Cuomo attempted to refute:“They did disclose where the dossier came from.
hw_wIp9Daec-00106-00038735-00039068 It is not all false allegations in that dossier.”
hw_wIp9Daec-00107-00039068-00039443 Any judge worth the black robe he or she dons daily while sitting the bench and takes their
hw_wIp9Daec-00108-00039443-00039822 pledge to ethics seriously would not approve a warrant if they knew the evidence was a
hw_wIp9Daec-00109-00039822-00040167 bought and paid for unverified dossier by Hillary Clinton.
hw_wIp9Daec-00110-00040167-00040591 Nevermind, there is an active and ongoing investigation by the Office of the Inspector
hw_wIp9Daec-00111-00040591-00041006 General of the Department of Justice (DOJ) currently.
hw_wIp9Daec-00112-00041006-00041488 Jordan was incensed at Cuomo’s obvious lies and attempts to peddle propaganda and replies:
hw_wIp9Daec-00113-00041488-00041953 “You know this to be the case even though you have never seen the FISA application yourself?”
hw_wIp9Daec-00114-00041953-00042391 Cuomo had nothing much to say after that, yet he still continues to promote the ridiculous
hw_wIp9Daec-00115-00042391-00042766 and completely false narrative: “no one spied on the Trump campaign” even after
hw_wIp9Daec-00116-00042766-00043154 Democrats were forced to publicly acknowledge that it was true.
hw_wIp9Daec-00117-00043154-00043519 Cuomo and others like him seem to forget that there is a huge difference between “Freedom
hw_wIp9Daec-00118-00043519-00043755 of the Press” and actual investigative reporting.
hw_wIp9Daec-00119-00043755-00044134 It is the polar opposite of allowing “The Onion” or “Mad Magazine” to show up
hw_wIp9Daec-00120-00044134-00044531 and attempt to interfere with the ability of actual journalists to have open and respectful
hw_wIp9Daec-00121-00044531-00044915 communication between the American people and The White House in seeking answers to
hw_wIp9Daec-00122-00044915-00045980 questions we have.
hx0tOUorgcY-00000-00000000-00000200 Research tab on Studio mobile.
hxyC2dFlMbk-00000-00000096-00000332 Hi I'm Joe Hope, and I'm Ethan Barden,
hxyC2dFlMbk-00001-00000332-00000626 and together we'd like to introduce the meriSTEM Project.
hxyC2dFlMbk-00002-00000642-00001062 meriSTEM provides teachers and students with completely
hxyC2dFlMbk-00003-00001062-00001328 free resources to transform senior secondary classes.
hxyC2dFlMbk-00004-00001328-00001780 With evidence-based pedagogy and input from world-class discipline experts,
hxyC2dFlMbk-00005-00001788-00002012 we produce authoritative online videos for students,
hxyC2dFlMbk-00006-00002016-00002314 alongside detailed class plans for teachers which
hxyC2dFlMbk-00007-00002314-00002680 together enable implementation of best practice flipped classrooms.
hxyC2dFlMbk-00008-00002680-00003028 Now meriSTEM is a volunteer powered initiative where
hxyC2dFlMbk-00009-00003030-00003178 passionate experts share their knowledge
hxyC2dFlMbk-00010-00003178-00003638 and expertise with students across Australia and internationally.
hxyC2dFlMbk-00011-00003638-00003884 meriSTEM has already transformed senior physics classrooms
hxyC2dFlMbk-00012-00003884-00004246 and we're currently developing resources for other STEM subjects.
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h-7flN9AGYo-00000-00000864-00001592 oh
h-7flN9AGYo-00001-00001672-00002984 oh
h-7flN9AGYo-00002-00003472-00003784 what was that i should kill everyone and escape sorry
h-7flN9AGYo-00003-00003952-00005784 the voices i'm kidding that's not what they really said
h-7flN9AGYo-00004-00006120-00006784 if you're happy and you know it say me out if you're happy and you know it say me out
h-7flN9AGYo-00005-00007008-00007423 if you're happy and you know it and you really want to show it if you happen to know say meow
h-7flN9AGYo-00006-00008280-00008584 can you read this
h-7flN9AGYo-00007-00008912-00009624 hey kitty hey what'd you do today what how many hours did you get today 23 again
h-7flN9AGYo-00008-00009680-00010648 yes well that's nice what are you planning on doing now are you serious yeah or napping
h-7flN9AGYo-00009-00011048-00011384 hey hunter what do you think of your dad
h-7flN9AGYo-00010-00013600-00013928 hey what's up wanna meet at the mall in like 15 minutes
h-7flN9AGYo-00011-00013928-00014552 uh sorry i'm pretty busy right now oh okay how about in an hour oh i just fell
h-7flN9AGYo-00012-00014552-00015584 down the stairs and broke my feet you don't even have to just take the head
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00000-00000032-00000463 welcome to another installment of the Litera podcast the first one in english
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00001-00000463-00000936 we continue our exploration of libertarianism a political philosophy of individual freedom
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00002-00001008-00001480 the core libertarian understanding of freedom focuses on the freedom of voluntary interaction
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00003-00001480-00001936 and the prohibition of coercion for many thinkers sometimes called right libertarian
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00004-00001936-00002496 the capacity for voluntary interaction is in turn closely tied to property the freedom to dispose
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00005-00002496-00002984 of what is yours just as you see fit as long as you are not intruding on others doing the same
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00006-00003056-00003544 academically this view was influentially articulated by robert nozick and of course it
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00007-00003544-00003952 lies at the heart of the popular libertarian accounts of murray rothbard and ayn rand
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00008-00004047-00004488 on this view the material resources compressing the world we find ourselves in
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00009-00004488-00004904 are originally unknown they become appropriated by individuals
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00010-00005016-00005544 as they consciously bring these resources into use for their own projects all property therefore
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00011-00005544-00006040 must start as private property with a specific object being appropriated to a specific individual
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00012-00006152-00006600 jointly held property may appear later but it would do so only in consequence of a voluntary
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00013-00006600-00007176 pooling or transfer of private property to a corporation created by any social or common on
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00014-00007176-00007720 ownership on this account is highly suspect not least because if legitimate appropriation is an
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00015-00007720-00008400 act then only individuals are really capable of acting to me this account has always appeared
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00016-00008400-00008928 quite limited it seems that there are objects out there say a forest or a lake that we would never
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00017-00008928-00009456 first appropriate by chopping it up into some arbitrarily drawn patches which are then either
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00018-00009456-00010048 pooled or fenced off according to the will of individuals it seems we would rather prefer to
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00019-00010048-00010568 appropriate jointly and precisely under the rules that nobody becomes the absolute ruler of any
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00020-00010568-00011176 parcel but that each of us has some rights to the objects as a whole to gather wood in a forest or
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00021-00011176-00011792 fish in a lake very lucky to be joined by dr billy christmas a lecturer at the king's college of
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00022-00011792-00012320 the university of london and the director of the philosophy politics politics and economics program
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00023-00012400-00012936 to discuss this topic dr christmas is a theorist of rights property and political authority and
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00024-00012936-00013416 has published on these topics from a libertarian perspective today we will be talking about his
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00025-00013416-00013944 forthcoming work justice and property a liberal theory of natural rights appearing early next
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00026-00013944-00014632 year with routledge so dr christmas thank you very much for joining us to discuss this um and could
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00027-00014632-00015304 you tell us a little bit why did you get drawn into this topic first of all yes thank you very
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00028-00015304-00015863 much for having me um well i've been attracted to this topic since i was a an undergraduate in
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00029-00015863-00016496 philosophy at the university of manchester um i was very briefly taught by hillel steiner who was
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00030-00016568-00017208 basically the founding figure in a certain form of philosophical left libertarianism which combines
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00031-00017208-00017792 uh libertarian natural rights of the kind robert nozick and later murray rothbard would defend
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00032-00017792-00018584 with very strongly egalitarian distributive demands so as you said the the libertarian
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00033-00018584-00019112 view on property and justice is typically that primordially the external world is unowned and
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00034-00019112-00019752 individuals can come to appropriate parts of that world through their use of it the left libertarian
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00035-00019752-00020592 view was that actually the primordial world begins equally owned by all of us in some sense so if our
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00036-00020592-00021264 appropriative acts um if we end up appropriating more than an equal share then that would be
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00037-00021264-00021832 unjust so the the the private property regime has to allocate everyone an equal share of property
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00038-00021896-00022392 um hillel steiner and a lot of people influenced by him they had different kinds of
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00039-00022392-00022856 interpretations about how precisely this worked but they broadly agreed that you know people
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00040-00022856-00023416 are complete self-owners and have individual liberty but the external world should be equally
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00041-00023416-00024248 shared between them and i was very interested in this view because i my own intuitions i always
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00042-00024248-00024848 understood my own political intuitions to be left wing but i was also very attracted to
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00043-00024928-00025496 libertarian natural rights theory of robert nozick and of murray rothbard who i read as an undergrad
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00044-00025720-00026176 and i but i was i was sure that the kind of distributed egalitarianism was not quite right
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00045-00026176-00026656 um and i guess what what put up a blocker for me was that i just i just thought that this
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00046-00026656-00027144 was a completely infeasible thing absolute equality of holdings or economic outcomes
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00047-00027208-00027976 i just believed i guess for kind of hayekian type knowledge problem reasons that we could
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00048-00027976-00028536 never achieve anything like that um substantive principles of distributive justice may require
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00049-00028536-00029192 something like sufficiency or giving priority to the worst off but it could never it could never
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00050-00029192-00029632 require something like absolute equality so i thought if that's our starting point
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00051-00029632-00029992 if our starting point is kind of absurdly infeasible it can't it can't be quite right
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00052-00030088-00030448 but i did like the idea of making left of making libertarianism more left wing
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00053-00030512-00031008 so what i did in my um my dissertation as an undergraduate was to try to pinpoint exactly what
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00054-00031008-00031544 went wrong with this version of libertarianism to show that libertarianism should be made kind
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00055-00031544-00032024 of left-wing in another way so i gave a lot of attention to the problem of original acquisition
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00056-00032024-00032632 and the the account that hillel steiner michael otsuka peter valentine a few others like um
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00057-00032928-00033520 philip philippe van perris gave and i wanted to kind of debunk their theory
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00058-00033520-00034016 of original acquisition and defend a more kind of um a more right libertarian one
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00059-00034200-00034600 but what i wanted to show was that the right libertarian one actually ended up having more
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00060-00034600-00035032 left-wing implications i can talk about that later if you want but what i found was when i
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00061-00035032-00035480 looked at this theory of original acquisition is that um there really wasn't that much to it there
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00062-00035480-00035976 wasn't that much to debunk and that was because the original theory of original acquisition
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00063-00035976-00036528 that they were kind of innovating there also wasn't much to that um so what i found was
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00064-00036528-00036944 okay well i need to work out what the what the correct theory of original acquisition actually is
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00065-00037000-00037616 uh rather than trying to attack this this left libertarian version and what i found was that
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00066-00037688-00038136 when i really was honest with myself i couldn't really find a very robust connection between
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00067-00038136-00038648 a natural right to freedom which allowed people to acquire private property at will
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00068-00038904-00039272 and then somewhere along the way i suppose when i was doing my masters or
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00069-00039328-00039600 maybe in the very early stages of my phd i read some
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00070-00039696-00040256 fairly obscure articles when it comes to political philosophy and that that really
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00071-00040256-00040784 motivated me to think to try to come up with an original theory here one of them was by um
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00072-00040888-00041328 randall holcomb who is actually an economist at florida state university but he wrote this
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00073-00041328-00041768 kind of piece on natural rights in the journal of libertarian studies called common property and
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00074-00041768-00042408 anarcho-capitalism where he just kind of gave this very straightforward and appealing account of um
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00075-00042504-00042992 you know there's lots of ways of mixing your label with something um not all of them justify
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00076-00042992-00043536 full private ownership and he just gave a bunch of very plausible examples about if you use a
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00077-00043536-00044024 forest merely for hunting looks like you acquire ownership of the things that you of your quarry
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00078-00044024-00044504 of the the birds that you shoot or whatever it doesn't look like you acquire the whole forest
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00079-00044504-00044912 looks like you get some right to the forest but not the whole forest and he gave some other
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00080-00044912-00045624 examples to do with um kind of municipal roads and things like that and uh it just kind of blew
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00081-00045624-00046096 my mind i was like okay well how do we how do we determine which is which um this sounds completely
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00082-00046096-00046752 right but it also sounds completely vague and then there's a couple of articles by um roderick long
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00083-00046808-00047200 a plea for private property and in defense of public space i think they were called
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00084-00047264-00047824 which motivated me to think um more about this so i spent my pretty much my entire phd just
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00085-00047824-00048376 trying to work out what if anything connects a right to something like individual liberty
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00086-00048376-00048976 non-interference non-aggression self-ownership with the ability to acquire different kinds of
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00087-00048976-00049760 property rights in the external environment so that's what motivated the the initial inquiry
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00088-00049872-00050608 so i wrote my my phd basically defending that view and then the i guess the two summers following i i
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00089-00050608-00051088 spent writing writing up into into this book which is a much it is a very different form it's not
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00090-00051088-00051608 kind of a neatened up form of the the dissertation it's it's actually quite different um yeah
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00091-00051760-00052400 so it seems to me from following your articles that you had a bit of a move in your thinking uh
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00092-00052400-00053104 from a more strictly anarchist position to maybe something a little bit more uh minarchist uh
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00093-00053167-00053584 is that reflected in the theory of property as well or was it a completely false impression
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00094-00053584-00053928 that's uh well it's definitely not a false impression um you must have been reading
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00095-00053928-00054504 me quite closely to get that impression though um yes i did i did certainly used to be a very
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00096-00054504-00055112 very committed anarchist i'm i'm less committed now um that's actually something with that's my
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00097-00055112-00055591 next research project is is working out where exactly i do lie i wouldn't quite say that i'm
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00098-00055591-00056184 a minarchist um i would say i'm basically more agnostic about political organizations i think
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00099-00056248-00056824 i'm really not sure how it is from a from the perspective of natural rights which is the kind
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00100-00056824-00057391 of philosophical perspective that i'm most clear on and that i prioritize how much can
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00101-00057391-00058088 be said from the kind of armchair a priori about what the ideal political organizations would be
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00102-00058088-00058608 whether it be stateless whether we would have a state and what particular structure uh that state
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00103-00058679-00059655 would take um i think the um a more obvious shift in my thinking is that whilst i have always been
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00104-00059655-00060248 committed to the idea that whilst i've always been quite opposed to the idea that justice requires
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00105-00060248-00060791 an absolute equality of economic outcomes i did used to be much more left-wing in that i thought
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00106-00060848-00061544 i used to believe that um something like a very pure free market would actually be kind of like
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00107-00061544-00062200 a form of socialism i read a lot of work and used to be very closely involved with the center
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00108-00062200-00062736 for a stateless society which is a primarily us-based left-wing market anarchist organization
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00109-00062816-00063304 and i read the work there by by kevin carson that was probably that was very influential on me
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00110-00063391-00063984 um and carson he says yeah you you own whatever that which you mix your labor with
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00111-00064048-00064608 and um he's not a marxist so he doesn't take this kind of um fisted approach to
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00112-00064608-00065167 exploitation within the firm but he believes that a a market truly free from kind of
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00113-00065167-00065712 state orchestrated privilege would be one which is kind of distributionally
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00114-00065712-00066512 very horizontal very flat um and i i know i no longer believe that so actually there's very
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00115-00066592-00066976 very little about my approach to rights which i which i can now say is distinctively
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00116-00067032-00067616 left-wing um i don't really think it's right-wing either um i just settled for the word liberal now
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00117-00067728-00068376 i saw that in the blurb gary chartier labelled the account right libertarian and i
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00118-00068376-00068912 knew that must have wrangled a little bit well that uh it was carl carl wyderquist um
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00119-00069056-00069672 yeah um gary charts here just says that it's libertarian or radical liberal yeah um
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00120-00069744-00070480 yes widequest he's incredibly critical of right libertarian approaches to private property he has
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00121-00070480-00071024 just written a book i'm not sure if it's out yet i've read bits of it where he really takes to task
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00122-00071144-00071912 everyone um robert nozick murray rothbard david schmitz richard epstein um anyone who has defended
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00123-00071912-00072384 anything like a connection between individual liberty and of an assistant of private property
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00124-00072456-00073120 and he says he does say he mentions my paper ambidextrous lockeanism in that in that
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00125-00073184-00073848 book and he says the the one exception to this problem which all white libertarians commit
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00126-00073848-00074344 is is billy christmas and he's doing something very different to the rest of them um i don't take
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00127-00074344-00074872 myself to be doing something that different but i do take myself to be at least significantly less
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00128-00074872-00075296 blinkered when it comes to private property than maybe some other right libertarians
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00129-00075536-00076032 and to me that certainly seemed the case that this is an avenue of research that is just begging for
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00130-00076032-00076672 some work to be done uh in it so let us jump to maybe the core thesis of the book what is
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00131-00076672-00077304 the liberal theory of natural rights well the core argument um comes in chapter three i think
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00132-00077304-00077784 that's the most important bit which is basically the theory of original acquisition um and a theory
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00133-00077784-00078232 of original acquisition sounds like it's something quite obscure you know it's theorizing in a state
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00134-00078232-00078760 of nature could we acquire these kinds of rights that's not how i see it at all i don't see it
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00135-00078760-00079184 as a thought experiment a theory of original acquisition is purely a theory that connects
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00136-00079248-00079664 um the right of an individual to be free with their right to have a certain amount of control
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00137-00079664-00080256 over external resources and others to have a duty to respect that and what i argue is that
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00138-00080256-00080824 we have a right to non-interference in our ongoing actions that are not themselves interfering in
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00139-00080824-00081384 the actions of anyone else so it's a it's a right which is universal shared by everyone
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00140-00081632-00082232 and that right means that once you initiate some action which doesn't interfere with anyone else's
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00141-00082320-00082840 whatever physical objects and spaces are kind of subsumed within that
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00142-00082840-00083408 action you have a right that people do not interfere you have a right to people don't
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00143-00083408-00084056 engage those objects in any other activity which would interfere with your own now what that means
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00144-00084056-00084648 is that if i use a patch of land or some range of objects very generally speaking in a way
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00145-00084856-00085584 that in a way which is intense enough such that any use whatsoever
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00146-00085664-00086048 of those objects by another would interfere with my actions would interfere with my liberty
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00147-00086112-00086728 um it's just a fact then that i i basically privately own those objects um an application
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00148-00086728-00087264 of my right to non-interference ends up being exactly the same as if i had a right to ownership
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00149-00087264-00087728 of these objects because if anyone else were to make use of them in some way without my
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00150-00087728-00088408 permission it would constitute an interference in the the activity that i'm currently pursuing so
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00151-00088504-00088936 that's the that's the core argument is that basically under these certain circumstances
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00152-00088936-00089520 a right to be free um does imply a right to acquire private ownership now it's not that we
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00153-00089520-00090008 have um some kind of power that we exercise what philosophers call a normative power a moral power
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00154-00090008-00090568 that we exercise at will and thereby generate duties in other people it's that we are we
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00155-00090568-00091320 are born as humans with a right to be free and when we act it just means that that right when
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00156-00091320-00091768 it's applied means that others have a duty to abstain from certain external resources
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00157-00091896-00092264 that's kind of half of the central argument the other half of the central argument is
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00158-00092336-00092960 well what about all those cases in which i use objects in a manner which is not completely
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00159-00092960-00093400 rivalrous with other people making use of them what if the way that i use a piece of
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00160-00093400-00093784 land is perfectly complementary with the way that another person might use a piece of land
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00161-00093944-00094472 their use doesn't interfere with my use therefore i don't privately i don't completely own the land
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00162-00094560-00095064 but i do have a right to continue using it in the way i do um under that under those
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00163-00095064-00095560 circumstances when two people engage in complementary uses of of a resource
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00164-00095672-00096208 i think the only way to understand it that resource itself is as a kind of commons and
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00165-00096208-00096904 the way in which we delineate each person's rights is on a in the kind of legal in the jurisprudence
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00166-00096904-00097432 literature is often required described as a usufructory basis so the way in which you
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00167-00097432-00097984 know what rights people have is based upon the particular uses the particular activities that
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00168-00097984-00098568 they um have a right to engage that resource in rather than with private property you ask what is
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00169-00098568-00099032 the content of someone's rights and you just give a list of objects or locations or pieces of land
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00170-00099096-00099624 um and with the commons you basically stipulate a list of activities they are permitted to pursue
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00171-00099808-00100536 and as long as uh some third party's initiation of a u of some activity with regard to a resource
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00172-00100536-00100984 does not conflict with mine there's no way in which they've interfered with my liberty
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00173-00101120-00101848 so in all those other cases um we see that a libertarian account of natural rights
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00174-00101848-00102632 has to imply that a lot of property is some kind of commons and i give a kind of a schemata of like
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00175-00102632-00103111 there are there's um what i call public property which is things which are relatively open access
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00176-00103192-00103783 and there is collective property which is um closed access um but each
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00177-00103840-00104320 um each user is a kind of a joint stock owner so it's like private property for a group
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00178-00104440-00104816 um so that's the core the core argument is basically
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00179-00104816-00105335 this i'm arguing for this particular relationship between non-interference and these two um
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00180-00105400-00106000 different kinds of property broadly speaking the the two chapters that come before that is arguing
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00181-00106000-00106511 for why we should think we have a right to non-interference and everything that comes after
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00182-00106511-00106992 that is sketching the kind of implications so what this means for things like a lockean proviso
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00183-00107096-00107832 what this means for enclosing land without using it what this means for the right of necessity
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00184-00107832-00108248 which in the natural rights um tradition is a very important right the right to take whatever
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00185-00108248-00108800 you need to survive even if someone else owns it um and also so-called intellectual property
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00186-00108920-00109456 um and then i have a chapter on um on social conventions which is um which is a kind of a
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00187-00109520-00109976 addressing a different thing so the the core of it is just this theory of original acquisition
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00188-00109976-00110608 which says freedom really does actually require private property sometimes in a way that i don't
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00189-00110608-00111264 think anyone else has really put too fine a point on i think the the arguments have been
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00190-00111264-00111880 a little too flimsy so in making the connection between individual freedom and private property
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00191-00111880-00112272 more robust i'm also showing where it's more limited and that's where the comment comes in
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00192-00112504-00113216 okay uh there are i think lots of topics to dive into that but the obvious one has to be deeper
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00193-00113216-00113728 dive into interference as you say it becomes the central piece and is doing a lot of work
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00194-00113728-00114216 there maybe a lot of libertarian alternatives would say that actually
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00195-00114216-00114735 property is the answer to the question what counts as interference well you interfere precisely when
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00196-00114735-00115152 you intrude upon my property clearly for you it's the other way around there is some account
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00197-00115152-00115664 of interference which is private uh to property from which property is derived so what is that
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00198-00115783-00116408 yeah so um that's a very it's a very good point that a lot of people see property as the solution
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00199-00116408-00116944 to kind of indeterminacy over what interference is and i do think it has to go the other way now the
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00200-00117056-00117664 the the notion of interference i have is that is that it's time sensitive so if at a particular
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00201-00117664-00118296 time i engage in an action and then if at some later time you engage in an action which makes
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00202-00118296-00118976 my action impossible then you have interfered with me now a lot of hobbes for example
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00203-00119111-00119640 didn't have this kind of like time sensitive notion you would just say we're both interfering
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00204-00119640-00120120 with each other and this is why we need something like rights to tell us who gets to do what
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00205-00120272-00120992 um i think that to take liberty seriously you you have to have this time component
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00206-00120992-00121824 um i think it has to matter who got there first um because who gets the later i i think that that's
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00207-00121824-00122328 a kind of internal to the account of freedom which is that if i can't if you um are doing
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00208-00122328-00122864 something and i come later and interfere it's your liberty that has been um damaged
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00209-00122920-00123456 and not mine and because at the time that you started the action i was not doing anything which
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00210-00123456-00124096 you were getting in the way of so i think that time sensitivity is just internal to any kind of
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00211-00124200-00124935 um plausible normative account of interference and what's what's essential in order to make the
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00212-00124935-00125359 right to know interference universalisable is that it's a right to non-interference in
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00213-00125359-00125880 your non-interfering actions so i don't have a right to not be interfered with when my actions
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00214-00125880-00126792 are presenting an interference to other people who are already acting um now in the property so
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00215-00127144-00127600 in um in jurisprudence in the kind of legal literature on property
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00216-00127600-00127911 and they say that property rights delineate
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00217-00128183-00128632 they solve the problem of indeterminacy of interference so you need property rights in
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00218-00128632-00128904 order to say which interference is adjusted which are unjust
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00219-00128968-00129216 so when you have a proper system you say well you're interfering with me they say
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00220-00129216-00129559 yes but i'm acting within my right so it's okay and that's what solves the problem
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00221-00129792-00130392 but on that account of of private property this is yeah within private property not property rights
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00222-00130392-00131024 more generally um the notion that is usually taken is the kind of account that william
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00223-00131024-00131744 blackstone gives um which is the the despotic dominion that one man has over a thing against
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00224-00131744-00132288 the entire universe or that tony honore gives in his article called ownership which he calls
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00225-00132288-00132856 full liberal ownership and what that means is that um you take a set of physical objects a discrete
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00226-00132912-00133864 area of space and um to own that thing is to have exclusive control which means that no one else is
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00227-00133864-00134608 allowed to create any change no one is allowed to control those objects other than you now when you
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00228-00134608-00135048 look i mean i i don't think you have to look very hard but when you consider the kind of physical
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00229-00135048-00135744 contiguity of the of the universe and the nature of human action you see that it is impossible to
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00230-00135744-00136352 really do anything without creating some change on someone else's property so right now as i
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00231-00136352-00136824 move my head around i'm rebounding photons in a different way onto my neighbor's private property
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00232-00137016-00137720 this may seem like a very pedantic point but you can kind of you can ramp you can ramp it up
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00233-00137720-00138352 um so what about when i um when i block daylight from my neighbor's property well
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00234-00138352-00138608 most people say okay maybe that is a kind of property right but it's also
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00235-00138608-00139000 a use of my property so there are all these areas in which suddenly
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00236-00139168-00139696 just private ownership itself you have to kind of poke loads of holes in it because for me to
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00237-00139696-00140392 do anything on my property i need some right to affect changes on your property just because my
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00238-00140392-00140896 actions and the nature of the physical universe mean it's impossible for me to even move my body
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00239-00140952-00141344 or or do anything i might want to do with my property without having an effect on you
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00240-00141440-00141800 so then you the the kind of the property theorist is forced to say
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00241-00141800-00142272 okay well which which kinds of nuisances am i allowed to impose on my neighbors
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00242-00142344-00143496 um the typical um the typical way in which people solve that problem is something like the case of
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00243-00143496-00143904 um oh it's been such a while since i've written about it now bamford internally
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00244-00143992-00144584 and this is an english part of english case law and the idea is that well of course you're going
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00245-00144584-00145128 to have you're going to impose you have to impose some externalities on other property owners to use
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00246-00145128-00145840 your property whatsoever so the question is to what extent well whatever is required for what
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00247-00145840-00146680 is regarded as normal or typical or reasonable use of your property given the kind of resource it is
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00248-00146680-00147240 and given the kind of prevailing social attitudes in that locale in that in that area in that region
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00249-00147488-00148048 and i think that the only way to uh to to solve that problem to answer the question of well what
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00250-00148048-00148584 counts as a normal use of your land is to say well how does that person actually use their land
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00251-00148688-00149288 if you want to have anything like a liberal answer to that question what counts as normal use um you
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00252-00149288-00149896 need to look at the use that that person actually puts that resource to this is actually something i
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00253-00149896-00150392 can't i think i learned from austrian economists the definition of a resource is not something
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00254-00150392-00150936 physical um you can look at a piece of land or a piece of coal or or someone's home all
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00255-00150936-00151552 you like nothing about its physical properties will be able to tell you in isolation what kind
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00256-00151552-00151920 of resource it is the only way to know what kind of resource something is how it's used by people
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00257-00152200-00152592 so i think if you care about the individual's liberty
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00258-00152704-00153088 and you want to come up with some standard of what counts as a as a reasonable use of
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00259-00153088-00153472 their property well you need to look at what justifies that property in the first place they
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00260-00153472-00153928 their their need to use it in their projects so you need to say well how do they actually use it
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00261-00154008-00154496 and at that point the whole death the whole definition the contours of their property right
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00262-00154496-00155112 now depends entirely on the particular activities that they're using that resource in so you end
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00263-00155112-00155496 up just reiterating the question of well what constitutes an interference in that
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00264-00155624-00156184 so i think that whilst it's very tempting um to take this neater solution to say well
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00265-00156184-00156536 we just divide everything up into private property everyone keeps to their own sphere
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00266-00156624-00157064 and that's what that's how we tell what uh unjust interferences and just interferences
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00267-00157176-00157592 um because of the complexities that arise with externalities you end up having to re-ask the
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00268-00157592-00158056 question about well what activities are people engaged in so i don't think you can ever simplify
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00269-00158056-00158680 the question of property to um to physicality you will always need to invoke some account of
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00270-00158680-00159080 the kind of intentional activities that people are actually engaged in and actually care about
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00271-00159296-00159728 uh this leads very well and the next question i wanted to ask this linkage
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00272-00159728-00160344 to users because as you said the comments arise when several different individuals have a right
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00273-00160344-00160952 to different kinds of uses of the same object uh you briefly mentioned later that a commons
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00274-00160952-00161456 is something like a joint stock ownership but there's quite a big distinction there isn't there
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00275-00161456-00161952 joint stock owners don't actually have a right to a use of anything directly what
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00276-00161952-00162560 they have a right to is to have a say in how the common resources govern so how do we jump
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00277-00162560-00163200 from this uh register of uses which i agree is very clear but also very limited to something
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00278-00163200-00163688 much more developed as a joint stock ownership way instead we have something like a common governance
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00279-00163688-00164064 and i would think that this probably relates to your last chapter on social conventions somehow
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00280-00164144-00164768 yes i know it's a very good question yes um so the what i call um public property
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00281-00164864-00165304 is um an example might be something like as you mentioned something like a forest
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00282-00165304-00165920 or a lake something like a fairly large scale resource which an individual seldom uses in a way
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00283-00166000-00166640 um which is exclusive of other people's uses you know unless you are already a logging
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00284-00166640-00167024 company and already have all these employees at your disposal a large amount of capital
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00285-00167080-00167616 if you are um an individual in a situation in which property rights have not yet been created
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00286-00167672-00168200 um you are not typically going to use something like a forest or a lake a body of water body of a
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00287-00168200-00168656 large stock of natural resources in a way which is entirely rivalrous with anyone else's use of them
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00288-00168656-00169456 so for example um take a forest i use the forest to go hunting and i periodically cut down trees
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00289-00169456-00170192 for timber to burn at my home um a third party arrives so i have a right to to continue that
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00290-00170192-00170736 if anyone else gets in the way of that like they nuke the rainforest or they come and chop down
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00291-00170736-00171224 all the trees or they come and they um they run around screaming and scaring the animals away
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00292-00171288-00171992 that um in however however uh however many degrees of severity do interfere with my right
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00293-00172048-00172432 of non-interference interview with my liberty so i have a right against that
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00294-00172520-00172880 however others are perfectly entitled to come and make a fairly similar
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00295-00172880-00173384 use of the forest right um assuming there is there are enough birds for supposed to shoot there's
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00296-00173384-00174032 enough timber for us to both continue felling trees and that's what i call a public property so
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00297-00174136-00174752 each use each user has a has a complementary use of the resource such that there is still
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00298-00174752-00175360 kind of um action space left or in other words the resource is not overcrowded yet
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00299-00175504-00176064 so new users can actually still be added it's still open right so neither of us although we
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00300-00176064-00176504 have a right to stop people from interfering on our actions neither of us have a right to say
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00301-00176504-00176992 who can and cannot come in the forest you know unless they're people armed to the teeth who we
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00302-00176992-00177336 know are intend on killing us or something like that but we don't have a right to say you can't
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00303-00177336-00178088 walk through here you can't camp in here you know you things like that it's only a point um at which
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00304-00178088-00178816 there are so many users that the addition of a of another user um would result in overcrowding yeah
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00305-00178816-00179264 that's well that's the kind of economistic term overcrowding is a term would result in rivalry
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00306-00179264-00179960 in our activities when it reaches that point and there may be a gray area where it's hard to say
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00307-00179960-00180504 when exactly we are at that point um but when we do reach that point i think that the resource
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00308-00180504-00181016 takes on a different form it's no longer public property because we between us do have a right
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00309-00181016-00181608 to exclude new parties because any kind of new use any third party does actually threaten our
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00310-00181608-00182024 activities does result in overcrowding does degrade the resource relative to our use of
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00311-00182024-00182664 it so at that point it takes on the status of a collective resource collective property
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00312-00182664-00183584 so that i and the other um kind of uh users now between us kind of privately owned the forest
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00313-00183704-00184064 now we might just stop there and just say we're just going to continue using it how we use it and
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00314-00184064-00184656 exclude others um but you know we might be fairly entrepreneurial and realize that actually if we
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00315-00184712-00184984 change the way we use the forest we might optimize its use
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00316-00185120-00185608 if we cooperate or something like that and so it's up to us to come to that decision
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00317-00185848-00186504 now if any change in the resources disposition would result in an interference in one party's
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00318-00186504-00187096 actions and they don't consent then that would be unjust so at this point there has to be consensus
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00319-00187184-00187992 on the disposition of the forest however if we're even more smart if we're even more rational and if
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00320-00187992-00188792 the situation is right we might see that actually um depending on what we value about the forest um
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00321-00188792-00189288 if we value it only instrumentally we may see that it's optimal for us to actually all agree
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00322-00189288-00189936 on a set of rules on a set of procedures uh almost like a constitution of how how the
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00323-00189936-00190416 forest is used rather than directly consulting one another on every single change in its disposition
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00324-00190416-00191240 we come up with a kind of a body of policies or governance rules so that um changes can be made
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00325-00191240-00191720 in the use of the forest without us having to vote on it every single time well without
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00326-00191720-00192384 us having to consent every single time at least maybe we have a voting procedure and at that point
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00327-00192384-00193376 um you kind of alienate your right um to use um to the to the um collective kind of board and you can
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00328-00193376-00194088 you can send to having your use overridden when some other uh disposition may be more optimal uh
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00329-00194088-00194712 for output or for profit or whatever it is we want to get out of the first so we may decide to um
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00330-00194768-00195200 you know we may decide to fed all the trees and sell the land to nestle we may decide
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00331-00195200-00195696 to just fell some of the trees and build a little playground and let people pay a weekly membership
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00332-00195696-00196240 to bring children to the playground we may let wild campers come in on the condition that they
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00333-00196344-00196856 blah blah blah we can do whatever we want um but at that point it looks a bit more
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00334-00196856-00197448 like a joint stock company because the original users have now all kind of pulled their right
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00335-00197544-00198080 to be decision makers with regard to the resource rather than directly only only users nonetheless
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00336-00198080-00199024 it is their use right to the forest which enabled them to pull to pool their their respective claims
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00337-00199088-00199744 and to create a kind of a corporation and i think that this is something like how things like public
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00338-00199744-00200280 parks could emerge how sometimes things like public thorough uh thoroughfares could emerge
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00339-00200360-00201224 um it may well be how large-scale natural resources um would end up being governed if um if
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00340-00201224-00201800 kind of natural rights uh were respected it's very hard to say from the armchair how it would emerge
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00341-00201800-00202408 but that is that is one way in which i think it would because um there is no way for an individual
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00342-00202480-00203656 uh armed only with an axe to appropriate an entire forest um now an argument which libertarians often
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00343-00203656-00204304 make implicitly and which i could only ever find one author that makes explicitly and that was um
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00344-00204560-00204936 um i've forgotten his name it'll come back to me he wrote a book called against politics he's
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00345-00204936-00205984 um he i think he he died in 2010 or something um well he said pardon uh i think hungarian
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00346-00206304-00207080 um so he said that you don't have to use a your your private property in something it doesn't
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00347-00207080-00207728 have to be a mere side effect of um of your use of it um you can actually acquire things simply just
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00348-00207728-00208288 by excluding others from them and so i go through as charitably as i can trying to work out how this
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00349-00208288-00208864 could make sense um and i conclude that it it cannot exclusion can only be a side effect of
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00350-00208864-00209592 actual use exclusion cannot itself ground a right to exclusion um exclusion is something which needs
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00351-00209592-00210240 to be justified it's not something which can um can justify itself which any account of the idea
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00352-00210240-00210671 that well as long as i just successfully exclude everyone from some property then i rightfully own
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00353-00210671-00211336 it um the only way to jump by such exclusion is actually using it such that other people coming in
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00354-00211336-00212104 would actually interfere with your liberty um the exclusion argument does sound a lot
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00355-00212104-00212696 like uh the reason other authors criticize the libertarian account for appropriation being some
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00356-00212696-00213160 kind of arbitrary disposition arbitrary imposition of limitations upon others
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00357-00213288-00213967 exactly yes and well so whilst that's sometimes a straw man when people criticize uh libertarianism
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00358-00213967-00214367 it isn't always i mean so de Jasay makes this argument very very straightforwardly
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00359-00214367-00215008 nozick makes it i think implicitly because he says that he doesn't give any criteria for what it
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00360-00215008-00215623 takes to appropriate something yeah he just takes it as a given that you can do it you can acquire
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00361-00215623-00216136 ownership of things and exclude others from them even if others are already using that thing and
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00362-00216136-00216623 he says well what what could justify that says well as long as you don't make anyone worse off
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00363-00216623-00217256 that seems to be enough and i don't think that is enough and i think that invoking
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00364-00217256-00218223 welfare or making others worse off is a very odd criteria for the exercise of of rights um now
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00365-00218456-00219080 nozick says that you can you can take any resource and privately own it as long as
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00366-00219080-00219536 no one else has made worse off if they are made worse off then what you could do is actually keep
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00367-00219536-00220112 the property but simply compensate them and de Jasay says something quite similar it says if um
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00368-00220176-00220912 if this imposes serious costs on others then they are owed some kind of um restitution and
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00369-00220912-00221319 if you take the idea that yeah you can just appropriate things at will and exclude others from
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00370-00221319-00221871 any kind of part of the earth that you want then of course you do need some kind of restitution in
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00371-00221871-00222256 place you do need a proviso in place because otherwise it's just completely implausible
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00372-00222448-00222840 and much of the kind of debate around natural property rights
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00373-00222840-00223271 has kind of been very localized on the proviso on what the content of the proviso was
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00374-00223376-00223776 and i think that that is a symptom of the fact that there has not really been a well articulated
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00375-00223776-00224112 theory of original acquisition so people take it that well you can just acquire things
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00376-00224176-00224728 let's work out all the what you have to do if you end up completely destroying people's livelihoods
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00377-00224728-00225584 in the process uh my account just says no you can only acquire under these very um strict um
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00378-00225640-00226071 strict conditions so actually you need no proviso because you're not running
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00379-00226136-00226456 you're not running rough shot over other people's rights in the process of acquisition
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00380-00226456-00226864 everyone's rights are automatically adjusted to one another you can't interfere with anyone's
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00381-00226864-00227376 subsistence or their ongoing use of resources in an attempt to create private property for yourself
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00382-00227376-00227960 so the proviso actually really has no no function on this view i think that you only need a proviso
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00383-00227960-00228496 where you have a an unbridled account of original acquisition that says it's just
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00384-00228496-00228976 a moral power that you exercise rather than a side effect of you just acting on your liberty
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00385-00229160-00229656 and it is great that we managed to discuss the chapter improviser even if a little bit
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00386-00229656-00230167 in this way sadly we don't have the chance to get into intellectual property i'm sure many of
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00387-00230167-00230767 our listeners will be unhappy because it's such a touchy subject but i wanted to ask you a little
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00388-00230767-00231376 bit outside the book you are a libertarian academic uh until quite recently this was
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00389-00231376-00231984 probably uh an exoticism i think still it's a relatively rare position but at the same time
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00390-00232048-00232648 you are uh you know academic at kcl the leading london institution just across the road at lse
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00391-00232648-00233112 you have michael otsuka we had jacob levy at the head of the journal of politics for
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00392-00233184-00234056 quite an extended period so it seems like uh there is a very prosperous uh libertarian movement
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00393-00234056-00234552 so how do you find your experience to be is it still more of a marginal view and quite contested
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00394-00234552-00235384 or is there really a wider acceptance and flourishing of this line of thought
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00395-00235504-00235919 i i do think it is still quite a mind it's definitely a minority position within political
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00396-00235919-00236471 theory and political philosophy uh libertarianism um natural rights libertarianism even more so
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00397-00236584-00237352 um especially um a non-left libertarianism position so um it is probably one of the
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00398-00237352-00238119 most uh minority positions if not one of the most kind of maligned um the the political
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00399-00238119-00239023 philosophy profession is is majority i would say it's certainly left wing um most of the debates
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00400-00239023-00239584 uh typically are kind of between yeah varieties of left-wing views center-left to more radical left
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00401-00239712-00240208 um i mean it's interesting that you mentioned michael otsuka because i mean he although
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00402-00240208-00240752 he's a left libertarian and would describe himself as a kind of libertarian he's really um he's not
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00403-00240752-00241271 he doesn't he doesn't see himself as i don't think as as part of a kind of a libertarian
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00404-00241328-00241719 heritage i don't think he'd describe himself as a classical liberal for example i think he
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00405-00241719-00242248 much more sees himself as a luck egalitarian he's part of the kind of um egalitarian distributive
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00406-00242248-00242832 justice tradition and um he happens to think that self-ownership is consistent with that so strictly
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00407-00242832-00243519 speaking he's a kind of libertarian but i think in terms of kind of um ideological affinity and
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00408-00243519-00244336 mood affiliation he he wouldn't really identify as a libertarian in that way um now it's just there
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00409-00244336-00244888 are lots of very successful libertarian academy i mean jacob olivier is one of them i mean he's an
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00410-00244888-00245719 extraordinarily um talented scholar um so you know if you're good you know you will you will succeed
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00411-00245792-00246104 um but it is a little i would say it's a little bit harder
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00412-00246192-00246912 um for sure i mean if you look back to the this even the 70s so nozick was the first
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00413-00246912-00247616 academic philosopher to ever defend capitalism to ever defend their capitalism and you know when he
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00414-00247616-00247992 wrote that book i can't remember if it's in the preface to that book or if it's in some later
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00415-00247992-00248496 reflection but he says you know i'm aware that i'm putting myself in some bad company when i defend
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00416-00248496-00249216 this view so one gets the feeling that in his kind of when he went to these book groups with rothbard
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00417-00249216-00249800 and rand and stuff in new york in the in the uh early 70s i suppose it was maybe the late 60s
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00418-00249856-00250328 is that he really didn't really like these these people particularly he didn't really like
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00419-00250440-00250784 their approach to politics but he found the philosophical arguments incredibly compelling
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00420-00250960-00251496 um and then when he writes i've forgotten the name of the book now is it philosophic
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00421-00251623-00252208 partial i can't remember the book that came shortly after anarchy stayed in utopia
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00422-00252208-00252536 a lot of people believed that he had renounced and kind of
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00423-00252608-00253256 rebutted his libertarianism and he said that he didn't believe that he had but
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00424-00253256-00253616 he didn't tell anyone that because he really enjoyed being accepted by his colleagues again
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00425-00253823-00254032 which i think is very telling in itself you know
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00426-00254184-00254888 so there is that little bit of group think and discomfort that's imposed upon the strict
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00427-00254888-00255584 uh adherent or supporter of capitalism in academia so yeah well i mean not necessarily
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00428-00255584-00256071 all of academia but but in philosophy yes you know every discipline is going to have
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00429-00256192-00256871 um some kind of ideological bias um just i don't know due to some kind of path dependency
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00430-00256871-00257328 in the way that that discipline evolved and in philosophy and political theory it tends to be
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00431-00257432-00257840 not merely well it's certainly left wing because you get very few conservatives
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00432-00257936-00258367 probably fewer conservatives in political theory and philosophy than libertarians
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00433-00258464-00258688 but libertarianism certainly the minority view there
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00434-00258944-00259296 in economics i get the idea that it's a much more accepted
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00435-00259376-00259976 position um but they would take anything like a kind of deontological or nozickian approach
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00436-00259976-00260448 to be a bit probably a bit weird because economists are mostly just consequentialists
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00437-00260512-00260992 the interesting thing in my department um the department political economy at king's
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00438-00261064-00261767 is that we have um we've got quite a few kind of libertarian adjacent political theorists
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00439-00261864-00262296 probably more than any other department has um any political theory group has
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00440-00262360-00262904 um but our economists are all kind of center-left so it's a very very rare situation in which the
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00441-00262904-00263496 philosophers are probably more right-wing than the economists yeah in conversation
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00442-00263728-00264216 and i would guess in political science specifically it's all quite again
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00443-00264216-00264904 consequentialist real politic focused uh these days yes i should think so i mean you do get these
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00444-00264904-00265480 um you know some political theorists that are very engaged in political science like jacob levy
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00445-00265560-00265984 although he really is i mean in my eyes he's a very very strong analytic philosopher
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00446-00265984-00266480 um but he um he can also really you know speak the language of political scientists he's very
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00447-00266480-00267032 engaged in the empirical literature and and the history of political thought and stuff like that
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00448-00267088-00267608 um but i think from a normative perspective yeah i think the empirical disciplines are typically
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00449-00267696-00268128 far more consequentialist than in philosophy philosophy has just been very influenced by kant
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00450-00268208-00268624 and economics and political science has been very influenced by the utilitarians
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00451-00268624-00269144 yep so back when we got in touch you said that you were quite
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00452-00269144-00269504 uh surprised that there was quite a strong uh libertarian movement in
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00453-00269504-00270064 russia uh which is perhaps natural given our industry so i was thinking uh would you have uh
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00454-00270216-00270648 if you were to ask something about the libertarian movement to russia a reverse interview kind of
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00455-00270648-00271136 thing what would you ask what what might you think is interesting for people in the british
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00456-00271136-00271952 academia maybe in a political theory uh group to know about the russian kind of libertarianism um
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00457-00272040-00272480 i suppose i'm i mean as a philosopher i'm interested in who the kind of the intellectual
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00458-00272480-00273184 for uh kind of forefathers are of it who the most important figures are for one and also what the
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00459-00273240-00273592 the different kind of configuration of political institutions in russia compared to
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00460-00273592-00274144 western europe and north america means about its prospects for actually influencing politics rather
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00461-00274144-00274712 than um rather than being something which is more as it is in western europe more a way
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00462-00274712-00275368 of libertarians to um kind of social network yeah well the second question is much easier to answer
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00463-00275368-00275952 because we in russia don't really have the same public sphere or channels for political engagement
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00464-00275952-00276608 uh that are accorded to any citizen of a western country which means there is far less space for uh
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00465-00276608-00277168 pragmatic involvement with the currently existing parties or currently existing institutions which
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00466-00277168-00277656 sometimes draw people out of the libertarian movement strictly speaking and towards a more kind
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00467-00277656-00278264 of conformist pragmatist approach but this also means that more people stay within libertarianism
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00468-00278264-00278832 exactly because they understand that nothing but quite a wholesale transformation of the political
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00469-00278832-00279352 institutions will be able to accord people any rights at all and that gives space for thinking
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00470-00279352-00279904 well a bit more ideal thinking than perhaps is possible in the west in terms of philosophical
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00471-00279904-00280448 forum it's quite an interesting question of the soviet period as you would expect was uh
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00472-00280448-00281040 you know really a period of death of any kind of humanitarian thinking there was no space for it
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00473-00281104-00281792 um certainly nothing that would be anti-marxist uh even you know soviet union isn't even known
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00474-00281792-00282328 for its marxist philosophers which kind of tells you of the general uh level of work that was being
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00475-00282328-00282848 done in the country so libertarian thought in russia tends to be inspired by western authors
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00476-00282848-00283464 uh whether it's uh marie rudbard friedrich hayek kaine rand for more popular accounts or of course
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00477-00283464-00284048 robert nozick for and ludwig von mises for people who can get their teeth into a much thicker book
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00478-00284128-00284792 um i think there is a growing uh uh familiarity with the contemporary libertarian authors like the
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00479-00284792-00285416 menu we mentioned uh in the interview today uh the translation pipeline is perhaps not as active as
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00480-00285416-00286056 it could be for example uh even david friedman's machinery of freedom was only now translated uh
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00481-00286192-00286632 completely uh into russian um it was only published in september but at the
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00482-00286632-00286960 same time we're trying to catch up and do some translations of the recent work
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00483-00287056-00287632 in terms of russian uh local tradition uh what's happening and that's quite interesting is there is
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00484-00287632-00288280 a rediscovery uh more of the jurisprudence legal scholarship of late empire and there are a lot of
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00485-00288280-00288864 interesting authors there there were a lot of um devoted i guess you would say classical liberals
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00486-00288864-00289464 uh working in the jurisprudence uh perspective and they were really high quality so unlike the
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00487-00289464-00290136 soviet thing as the late imperial thinkers were very clued into the state of the art globally
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00488-00290136-00290664 they really knew their you know classical sources but also the contemporary german and
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00489-00290752-00291296 english work that was being done in the sphere and there was a lot of reaction actually along
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00490-00291296-00292000 among russian thinkers to the dominance of positivism and utilitarianism in uh jurisprudence
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00491-00292000-00292552 that was occurring at the beginning of the 20th century and they frequently took a position uh
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00492-00292552-00293224 that was more natural right so classical liberally inspired so we do actually have in russia
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00493-00293288-00293832 some interesting specifically russian sources for classical liberal thought but these are
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00494-00293832-00294320 only really being discovered there are some also some jurists working in the roman law tradition
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00495-00294384-00295000 uh active in russia at the moment which i saw and of some inspiration there was
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00496-00295000-00295664 actually an author in soviet union uh a legal academic who developed something that he called
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00497-00295664-00296552 the libertarian theory of law and it's a person called Nersesyants i think some of his work might
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00498-00296552-00297152 have been translated into english but it's a very peculiar and specifically soviet creation
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00499-00297272-00297944 his understanding of literature was pretty limited but he developed two very distinctive
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00500-00297944-00298520 accounts of right the positive right as a vehicle for administration and the natural
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00501-00298520-00299376 right as a vehicle for ensuring freedom uh and contrasted these two accounts on his work so quite
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00502-00299376-00299920 a natural libertarian kind of thought but uh i don't think he is very widely read at the moment
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00503-00299920-00300424 but there are several legal scholars who was his students uh that are doing some interesting work
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00504-00300424-00300960 especially in the roman law tradition interesting do you think though so there may be space when um
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00505-00300960-00301384 these kinds of old texts get more readership that there could be a kind of libertarianism with more
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00506-00301384-00301992 russian characteristics i certainly hope so it'd be interesting to do this kind of work because you
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00507-00301992-00302552 know political theory then needs to be married to the local context that is being enacted and
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00508-00302552-00303072 a lot of the topics western authors discuss are more relevant to their circumstances so hopefully
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00509-00303072-00303720 we do have a renaissance of russian legal and rights thinking as well yeah are there any english
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00510-00303720-00304288 translations available of these guys i will have a look i would have to send them to you separately
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00511-00304288-00304840 uh perhaps that would be a good liberty fun project oh well that would be a very interesting
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00512-00304840-00305704 idea we will definitely look into this in the libertarian party yeah all right uh thank you
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00513-00305704-00306200 very much we had an hour allocated which i think has now run out thank you very much dr christmas
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00514-00306200-00306656 for joining us uh i think we had a very fruitful podcast and it was great to discuss your book
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00515-00306744-00307176 lots of topics still remaining undiscussed i'm sure our listeners will be fascinated to read
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00516-00307176-00307912 the work once it appears thank you yes so the book comes out in march 2021 and because it's
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00517-00307912-00308448 routledge it will be extortionately expensive but you could get your university library to
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00518-00308448-00309032 buy it and you can also buy it chapter by chapter thank you very much thank you very
h_Hpn7ESEKI-00519-00309032-00309376 much for having me i really enjoyed myself and thanks for the opportunity to talk about my work
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hHN1Y2--kcI-00000-00001912-00002038 Hi, everybody.
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hKQcTkIVpbU-00000-00000176-00000984 That's what we're supposed to call them abba papa that's how intimate we're supposed to be the Lord
hKQcTkIVpbU-00001-00001088-00001807 well we are going through a study of a little book written by evangelist Harold
hKQcTkIVpbU-00002-00001807-00002312 Vaughn it's called Biblical Protocols for Prayer if you don't have a copy of this
hKQcTkIVpbU-00003-00002392-00002640 you should order one because I don't have any more
hKQcTkIVpbU-00004-00002848-00003600 and you can order it it's it's worth having it's worth reading and uh tonight the Biblical
hKQcTkIVpbU-00005-00003600-00004424 Protocol that we're going to be looking at is from Psalm 100 verse 2. Come before His presence with
hKQcTkIVpbU-00006-00004544-00005072 with singing and so we're going to be thinking about the singing Protocol
hKQcTkIVpbU-00007-00005128-00005840 we're going to watch a a brief five six minute uh video from evangelist Harold Vaughan
hKQcTkIVpbU-00008-00005840-00007208 and then i want to share some thoughts with you and then we'll pray together
hKQcTkIVpbU-00009-00007208-00007952 All right psalm 100 verse 2 is the psalm that he built his thoughts off of come before his presence
hKQcTkIVpbU-00010-00007952-00008720 with singing you know i wanted to say that prayer has many components but one of the most
hKQcTkIVpbU-00011-00008720-00009656 often overlooked parts of prayer is what we're thinking about tonight is the melody that flows
hKQcTkIVpbU-00012-00009720-00010616 from your heart through your mouth to the Lord i think that that's an important component
hKQcTkIVpbU-00013-00010712-00011344 in our prayer lives that if we haven't uh utilized it we ought to incorporate that in
hKQcTkIVpbU-00014-00011344-00012096 our prayer lives and i don't just mean singing before we pray but you can sing in your prayer
hKQcTkIVpbU-00015-00012224-00013216 it's part of really coming and communing with the Lord but come before his presence with singing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00016-00013216-00013944 did you know that the word presence there is the same word that we discovered in genesis 32
hKQcTkIVpbU-00017-00013944-00014928 where jacob comes away from that place that he named Penuel the face of God and he says i saw
hKQcTkIVpbU-00018-00014928-00015944 God face to face Panin same word that is translated presence here and so what is it
hKQcTkIVpbU-00019-00016024-00016680 to come before his presence with singing well i want to share quickly three things number one
hKQcTkIVpbU-00020-00016776-00017496 it's part of heart preparation heart prep come before his presence with singing it's
hKQcTkIVpbU-00021-00017496-00018048 as if he's saying this is a requirement in order to encounter the presence of God
hKQcTkIVpbU-00022-00018112-00019000 in order to encounter God's face you come with singing and think about it the ancient worship
hKQcTkIVpbU-00023-00019000-00020096 system that God devised for the children of israel was was a vast music program there were there were
hKQcTkIVpbU-00024-00020096-00020968 literally 150 psalms the psalms in the bible it was actually Israel's songbook
hKQcTkIVpbU-00025-00021168-00022096 there were literally thousands of priests and levites that sang as part of the daily worship
hKQcTkIVpbU-00026-00022184-00023160 and many of them musical instruments as well so was a big part of Israel's worship system
hKQcTkIVpbU-00027-00023160-00023744 coming before his presence with singing but if you think about that word presence
hKQcTkIVpbU-00028-00023888-00024600 as it really means come before his face in other words a face-to-face meeting with God
hKQcTkIVpbU-00029-00024736-00025512 then we're talking about intimacy here we're talking about coming before the Lord you know
hKQcTkIVpbU-00030-00025592-00025976 you may be embarrassed to have someone hear you sing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00031-00026120-00027127 but if the person that hears you sing is a person that knows you very well and accepts you for who
hKQcTkIVpbU-00032-00027127-00027727 you are then it really doesn't matter whether they hear you sing or not if you even if you can't sing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00033-00027927-00028736 when it says come before his face with singing what it simply is saying to us is that when
hKQcTkIVpbU-00034-00028736-00029704 we come to God's presence there ought to be this part in our prayer life where what is in our heart
hKQcTkIVpbU-00035-00029816-00030824 flows through our lips to Him and it is simply the reflection of what he already knows us to be
hKQcTkIVpbU-00036-00030912-00031736 and also it's that intimacy where we're singing to a person that we are to have familiarity with
hKQcTkIVpbU-00037-00031888-00032495 someone who is not a stranger to us but someone that we're very we know his heart
hKQcTkIVpbU-00038-00032576-00033328 we know what what God loves and uh and you know what you love about him
hKQcTkIVpbU-00039-00033416-00034440 and so coming before his presence in this way with singing is that you you simply you sing to him
hKQcTkIVpbU-00040-00034552-00035184 about what you love about his person and what you love about his power what he does
hKQcTkIVpbU-00041-00035328-00035880 and then also it's a heart preparation come before his presence with singing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00042-00035880-00036808 not only does it uh connote intimacy but also clarity and here's what i mean come
hKQcTkIVpbU-00043-00036960-00038088 to his face with singing in other words it gives us a proper focus and that focus is we're to sing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00044-00038088-00038904 not only about God but we are to sing to God now did you catch that in our song service tonight
hKQcTkIVpbU-00045-00039032-00039744 we were not singing about ourselves and our relationship to God so much as we were singing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00046-00039744-00040784 to God about Him and what we love about Him and why why we love Him and that we do love Him
hKQcTkIVpbU-00047-00040840-00041536 and so coming before his presence with singing when we have time alone with the Lord it not only
hKQcTkIVpbU-00048-00041536-00042184 is intimacy face to face with Him but it gives clarity it gives us a proper focus
hKQcTkIVpbU-00049-00042272-00042744 Paul said singing with grace in your hearts to
hKQcTkIVpbU-00050-00043088-00043968 to the Lord to the Lord we don't come here to sing to one another and when someone sings a
hKQcTkIVpbU-00051-00043968-00044496 special they're not singing so you can clap and say oh that's a wonderful rendition no
hKQcTkIVpbU-00052-00044552-00045544 we are singing to the lord and so it's heart prep come before his presence with singing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00053-00045544-00046384 is heart prep it is a melody of praise that becomes part of your conversation with God
hKQcTkIVpbU-00054-00046464-00047096 as a lover would sing a love song to the person that he or she loves
hKQcTkIVpbU-00055-00047376-00047648 do you uh you're married
hKQcTkIVpbU-00056-00047768-00048312 you ever sing to your spouse a love song maybe you don't need more but maybe you did
hKQcTkIVpbU-00057-00048592-00049336 that's what this is this is heart preparation this is this is singing to the lord
hKQcTkIVpbU-00058-00049408-00050064 clarity intimacy but there's a second thing that I want you to catch tonight not only is singing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00059-00050064-00050960 to the lord part prep but it's also part flow it flows out of the heart singing a specific
hKQcTkIVpbU-00060-00051016-00051591 form of praise a melody that is verbally expressed
hKQcTkIVpbU-00061-00051591-00052520 that the Holy Spirit he tunes your heart to sing God's praise as as you reflect on him
hKQcTkIVpbU-00062-00052712-00053760 you remember how the songwriter says streams of mercy never ceasing tunes my heart to sing thy
hKQcTkIVpbU-00063-00053760-00054248 praise what is he saying we sing these songs we don't think about the words often what he's
hKQcTkIVpbU-00064-00054248-00055200 saying is when I reflect on the unbounding mercy of God it causes my heart to sing praise to him
hKQcTkIVpbU-00065-00055455-00056679 praise flows out of my heart as a result of my thinking of his mercy the heart flow singing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00066-00056744-00057472 in your prayer time it's spontaneity it's something that is prompted by the Holy Spirit
hKQcTkIVpbU-00067-00057552-00058208 it's the love of God filling your heart and overflowing and it needs an outlet
hKQcTkIVpbU-00068-00058400-00059072 and it comes out in singing it's from the Holy Spirit to your human spirit through your mouth
hKQcTkIVpbU-00069-00059136-00060032 it's like what was expressed by mary when she said my soul magnifies the Lord and my spirit
hKQcTkIVpbU-00070-00060032-00061072 rejoices in God my savior it's just spontaneous it's unchoreographed overflow of the heart
hKQcTkIVpbU-00071-00061208-00061855 come before his presence with singing it's a heart flow it's spun
hKQcTkIVpbU-00072-00061855-00062576 spontaneity and it's to be done joyfully come before his presence with singing the word singing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00073-00062640-00063232 actually means to shout for joy and we know that joy is the fruit of the spirit
hKQcTkIVpbU-00074-00063328-00063952 joy emanates from the Holy Spirit that is joined to your human spirit and the spirit himself in you
hKQcTkIVpbU-00075-00063952-00064664 enables you to exchange whatever sorrow you are having whatever depression you have for
hKQcTkIVpbU-00076-00064664-00065512 God's joy and that is expressed enough in a heart felt melody come before his presence with singing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00077-00065688-00066440 it is spontaneity this heart flow it is joyfully but it's also intensity
hKQcTkIVpbU-00078-00066440-00067200 i didn't mention psalm 95 and verse 2 but he says in that psalm make a joyful noise
hKQcTkIVpbU-00079-00067200-00067880 unto the lord make a joyful noise all the nations are to make a joyful noise unto
hKQcTkIVpbU-00080-00067880-00068600 the lord the psalmist says well he already said in the in the video that the terminology there
hKQcTkIVpbU-00081-00068720-00069296 joyful noise means to split the ears with a shout in other words turn up the volume
hKQcTkIVpbU-00082-00069424-00070240 it's loud in other words intensity in your coming before his presence was singing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00083-00070328-00071024 don't hold back it's got to be wholehearted and a free flow you know one of the marks
hKQcTkIVpbU-00084-00071088-00071584 of the welsh revival that took place in the early 1900s was their singing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00085-00071752-00072704 to this very day that revival is known for the singing it's amazing what revived christian hearts
hKQcTkIVpbU-00086-00072704-00073544 sound like when it comes forth from that cleansed heart that pure heart to the lord
hKQcTkIVpbU-00087-00073664-00074480 i'm not sure but i think you can even go online and perhaps even hear some of people
hKQcTkIVpbU-00088-00074568-00074912 in wales during the welsh revival saying it's phenomenal
hKQcTkIVpbU-00089-00075240-00075816 come before his presence with singing singing it's a part of our worship it's a part of our
hKQcTkIVpbU-00090-00075816-00076744 time alone with god it's heart prep it is heart flow but it's also a heart lift
hKQcTkIVpbU-00091-00076912-00077896 it's heart lifting what i mean is when you sing to god listen to me it affects god
hKQcTkIVpbU-00092-00078080-00078432 when you sing to god it affects god you know god has emotions right
hKQcTkIVpbU-00093-00078496-00079008 guess what you can stir god's emotions in a great in a positive way when you sing to him
hKQcTkIVpbU-00094-00079088-00080016 it affects god but also you know what it mightily impacts you it might mightily impacts us
hKQcTkIVpbU-00095-00080304-00080952 it's heartlifting singing to the lord his heart is a heartlift it it
hKQcTkIVpbU-00096-00081080-00081880 it's creativity you know god created music and he did so for his own glory god listen to me
hKQcTkIVpbU-00097-00081880-00082816 is a master musician and god made you in his own image which means that whether or not you
hKQcTkIVpbU-00098-00082816-00083488 can carry a tune or play an instrument you are made by god who is the master musician
hKQcTkIVpbU-00099-00083544-00083992 and thus you are given a connection to music that perhaps you didn't even know you had
hKQcTkIVpbU-00100-00084152-00084784 because you're like him i heard that freud hated music there's something there's
hKQcTkIVpbU-00101-00084784-00085584 something deeply wrong with people that hate music that's not that certainly isn't normal
hKQcTkIVpbU-00102-00085752-00086528 we sing to the lord and when we sing to the lord it's a very natural way of communicating with him
hKQcTkIVpbU-00103-00086736-00087120 mothers sing to their babies it's a very natural
hKQcTkIVpbU-00104-00087120-00087360 thing for mothers to sing a lullaby to their babies
hKQcTkIVpbU-00105-00087584-00088448 lovers sing love songs to each other and believers sing to the lord it's a natural thing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00106-00088528-00089048 it's creativity it doesn't have to be a song that someone else wrote it could just be a song that
hKQcTkIVpbU-00107-00089048-00089408 the spirit of god puts in your it doesn't even have to have a
hKQcTkIVpbU-00108-00089408-00089952 catchy tomb it's the spirit of god puts it in your heart and you sing it to the lord in your own tomb
hKQcTkIVpbU-00109-00090328-00091080 it's creativity but it's also this heart lift is all about sensitivity i don't know if you heard
hKQcTkIVpbU-00110-00091080-00091784 this i saw it on the news program i also read it in an article but a few years ago american
hKQcTkIVpbU-00111-00092064-00093272 americans that were living in the american embassy in cuba developed problems they came
hKQcTkIVpbU-00112-00093272-00094128 down with headaches some of them had nausea some even said that they had some kind of brain damage
hKQcTkIVpbU-00113-00094128-00094816 and they began to look into it and they believed that that embassy was being invaded
hKQcTkIVpbU-00114-00094920-00095888 by a mysterious sonic high pitched sound that caused these symptoms in these embassy personnel
hKQcTkIVpbU-00115-00096024-00096976 sound it affects us sound can affect us in this case physically sound can affect us emotionally
hKQcTkIVpbU-00116-00097168-00097872 there is sensitivity here and he already made mention of this
hKQcTkIVpbU-00117-00097872-00098472 but do you remember when king saul started to go off the rails if i could put it that way
hKQcTkIVpbU-00118-00098576-00099344 he was starting to lose his mind and he was he was afflicted by a demonic spirit he was oppressed
hKQcTkIVpbU-00119-00099344-00099848 by a demon remember that reading that in first samuel well one of the things that
hKQcTkIVpbU-00120-00099848-00100576 would happen is when he would be oppressed by this demon when that demon was upon him
hKQcTkIVpbU-00121-00100632-00101448 david who lived in the palace at that time he was a young teenager david took a heart and
hKQcTkIVpbU-00122-00101448-00102184 he played the heart didn't sing any words just played the heart the sound with his hand and it
hKQcTkIVpbU-00123-00102184-00102896 says saul was refreshed and was well and the evil spirit departed from him isn't that interesting
hKQcTkIVpbU-00124-00103176-00104224 you see how important music is in a human soul and here here it's not even words we put always
hKQcTkIVpbU-00125-00104224-00105224 put the emphasis on the lyrics it's not even the words it's the sound if there is a musical genre
hKQcTkIVpbU-00126-00105224-00106088 that can drive away a demonic spirit there must be a musical genre that can bring in demonic spirits
hKQcTkIVpbU-00127-00106272-00107264 ah you see music is not without morality the sound it's not just the lyrics it's the sound
hKQcTkIVpbU-00128-00107359-00108016 because the sound itself had this soothing refreshing demonic
hKQcTkIVpbU-00129-00108104-00109216 uh scattering effect upon sensitivity the right kind of music will free and refresh the human soul
hKQcTkIVpbU-00130-00109383-00109872 heart lifting you'll get a spiritual lift from the right kind of music
hKQcTkIVpbU-00131-00110024-00110672 and there is connectivity here as well in this heart lift you see here's how it works here's
hKQcTkIVpbU-00132-00110672-00111528 the connection here's the connectivity god warms the heart in us and then we reciprocate by singing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00133-00111528-00112816 to him we are made and designed god has linked us together to praise and he knows that when we sing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00134-00112816-00113656 his praise we are most blessed and most complete in our personality when we sing praises to him
hKQcTkIVpbU-00135-00113911-00114688 so in closing here's what i want you to do i want you to identify and collect songs that magnify
hKQcTkIVpbU-00136-00114688-00115328 god in your heart i want you to put together a repertoire of songs if you haven't already
hKQcTkIVpbU-00137-00115456-00115808 that do magnify god in your heart
hKQcTkIVpbU-00138-00116040-00117104 secondly i want you to start or continue every day with songs of praise start and continue every
hKQcTkIVpbU-00139-00117104-00117911 day with songs of praise when you get up in the morning the first thing you do start with a song
hKQcTkIVpbU-00140-00117911-00118880 of praise and i don't mean turn on the you know a cd or whatever in your own heart to the lord third
hKQcTkIVpbU-00141-00118992-00119992 sing heartily each day especially when the difficulties pile on when the afflictions come
hKQcTkIVpbU-00142-00120159-00120904 and when the disappointments happen that's when you need to sing it's heartlifting
hKQcTkIVpbU-00143-00121096-00121576 it's heart preparing it's the heart overflowing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00144-00121808-00122544 as a result of an awful outcome in their circumstances someone asked me recently so what
hKQcTkIVpbU-00145-00122544-00123592 now and immediately god put in my heart the proper reply to quote a song great is thy faithfulness
hKQcTkIVpbU-00146-00123783-00124783 great is thy faithfulness or hebrews 13 8 jesus christ the same yesterday today and forever
hKQcTkIVpbU-00147-00125264-00125359 that's the answer
hKQcTkIVpbU-00148-00125568-00125911 so let the lord put a song in your heart
hKQcTkIVpbU-00149-00126096-00126576 it's a song to him but it will have fringe benefits for you as well
hKQcTkIVpbU-00150-00126759-00127464 it will be the heart flow from his heart to your heart back to him
hKQcTkIVpbU-00151-00127552-00128288 but it will be heart prep for you and it will be heart lift for you as well so heavenly father
hKQcTkIVpbU-00152-00128376-00128759 teach us the important component of prayer that we often overlook
hKQcTkIVpbU-00153-00128896-00129648 of singing to you lord i pray that we'd experience some of the blessing
hKQcTkIVpbU-00154-00129759-00131000 and that you would be exalted you'd be magnified by our song to you in jesus name
hMnmtruYHHg-00000-00000728-00001128 Welcome to Spotlight. I’m Adam Navis.
hMnmtruYHHg-00001-00001208-00001392 And I’m Liz Waid.
hMnmtruYHHg-00002-00001480-00001952 Spotlight uses a special English method of broadcasting.
hMnmtruYHHg-00003-00002039-00002984 It is easier for people to understand, no matter where in the world they live.
hMnmtruYHHg-00004-00004032-00004624 Somewhere in the world, a farmer plants many seeds into a field.
hMnmtruYHHg-00005-00004720-00004928 The farmer waters the fields.
hMnmtruYHHg-00006-00005040-00005912 Soon, after sun, water, and time, the seeds grow into large plants.
hMnmtruYHHg-00007-00006008-00006408 They are fruits, or vegetables or grain.
hMnmtruYHHg-00008-00006512-00006856 The plants are full and ready to be used.
hMnmtruYHHg-00009-00006952-00007576 It is time to take the fruit or vegetable or grain from the plant.
hMnmtruYHHg-00010-00007695-00008016 It is time for the harvest.
hMnmtruYHHg-00011-00008184-00008648 The harvest comes at the end of the growing season.
hMnmtruYHHg-00012-00008776-00009448 This is usually a time when people have enough good food to eat.
hMnmtruYHHg-00013-00009576-00009864 They eat as much as they want.
hMnmtruYHHg-00014-00009984-00010576 They prepare and save some for the future when food is rare.
hMnmtruYHHg-00015-00010720-00011384 But people also do something else at harvest time - they celebrate!
hMnmtruYHHg-00016-00011528-00012184 People around the world celebrate the harvest during harvest festivals.
hMnmtruYHHg-00017-00012296-00012664 During these festivals they eat good food.
hMnmtruYHHg-00018-00012744-00013208 But they also give thanks for the great harvest.
hMnmtruYHHg-00019-00013319-00013776 In today’s Spotlight, we will look at some of the ways
hMnmtruYHHg-00020-00013832-00015584 people around the world celebrate the harvest and give thanks!
hMnmtruYHHg-00021-00015856-00016376 People have been celebrating the harvest for thousands of years.
hMnmtruYHHg-00022-00016488-00017112 The ancient Greeks and ancient Romans both celebrated the harvest.
hMnmtruYHHg-00023-00017240-00017688 Ancient Greeks worshipped many gods and goddesses.
hMnmtruYHHg-00024-00017800-00018384 They held a harvest festival to thank and honor their goddess Demeter.
hMnmtruYHHg-00025-00018552-00019056 Ancient Romans worshipped a similar goddess called Cerelia.
hMnmtruYHHg-00026-00019200-00019784 During these festivals, people gathered together to eat and drink.
hMnmtruYHHg-00027-00019888-00020152 They played games and danced.
hMnmtruYHHg-00028-00020264-00020688 They brought offerings of food to the goddesses.
hMnmtruYHHg-00029-00020808-00021264 They hoped that their offerings would please the goddesses
hMnmtruYHHg-00030-00021264-00021696 so they would have another good harvest the next year.
hMnmtruYHHg-00031-00021992-00022336 Today, people still celebrate the harvest.
hMnmtruYHHg-00032-00022432-00022992 They still show thanks for the food that grows from the ground.
hMnmtruYHHg-00033-00023456-00024272 In Argentina, in the Mendoza Province, people celebrate the National Grape Harvest Festival.
hMnmtruYHHg-00034-00024384-00024704 This province grows the fruit grapes.
hMnmtruYHHg-00035-00024800-00025136 These grapes will be made into wine.
hMnmtruYHHg-00036-00025264-00025808 Through December, January and February there are special events.
hMnmtruYHHg-00037-00025944-00026520 One of these events happens on the last Sunday in February.
hMnmtruYHHg-00038-00026632-00026888 It is a religious ceremony.
hMnmtruYHHg-00039-00027008-00027744 The Archbishop of Mendoza puts holy water on the first grapes of the season.
hMnmtruYHHg-00040-00027872-00028183 He thanks God for the harvest.
hMnmtruYHHg-00041-00028280-00028920 The governor of the area also hits a plow - a tool for harvesting.
hMnmtruYHHg-00042-00029032-00029400 This represents the end of the harvest.
hMnmtruYHHg-00043-00029544-00030112 After this, people gather in the streets to watch parades.
hMnmtruYHHg-00044-00030239-00030568 The celebrations end in early March.
hMnmtruYHHg-00045-00030664-00030992 This is the main event.
hMnmtruYHHg-00046-00030992-00031448 There is a show with lights, dancing and music.
hMnmtruYHHg-00047-00031568-00031960 There are fireworks and even a beauty show.
hMnmtruYHHg-00048-00032088-00032800 More than twenty thousand people from all around the world attend this event.
hMnmtruYHHg-00049-00033736-00034456 People in China, Taiwan, and Vietnam celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
hMnmtruYHHg-00050-00034560-00035184 It is also called the Moon festival or Harvest Moon Festival.
hMnmtruYHHg-00051-00035240-00035776 The Chinese have celebrated this festival for hundreds of years.
hMnmtruYHHg-00052-00035880-00036776 It happens on the fifteenth day of the eighth month each year in the Chinese Han calendar.
hMnmtruYHHg-00053-00036888-00037984 It is called the Moon Festival because the moon is very big and very bright at this time of year.
hMnmtruYHHg-00054-00038152-00038456 The moon is a symbol of unity.
hMnmtruYHHg-00055-00038560-00039152 During this festival, people gather together with friends and family.
hMnmtruYHHg-00056-00039264-00039544 They give thanks for the harvest.
hMnmtruYHHg-00057-00039648-00039992 They give thanks for their relationships.
hMnmtruYHHg-00058-00040080-00040440 Finally, they pray for a good future.
hMnmtruYHHg-00059-00040672-00041232 During this festival, people also eat a food called Moon Cake.
hMnmtruYHHg-00060-00041320-00041608 These cakes are round, like the moon.
hMnmtruYHHg-00061-00041696-00042016 They are a symbol for coming together.
hMnmtruYHHg-00062-00042120-00042512 People give these cakes to family members and friends.
hMnmtruYHHg-00063-00042624-00043584 This is a wish for those people to have a long and happy life.
hMnmtruYHHg-00064-00044104-00044656 Another popular harvest festival happens in the United States.
hMnmtruYHHg-00065-00044768-00045064 People there call it “Thanksgiving”.
hMnmtruYHHg-00066-00045176-00045672 The origins of this holiday go back hundreds of years.
hMnmtruYHHg-00067-00045800-00046248 There is no clear record of what truly happened.
hMnmtruYHHg-00068-00046344-00046784 But the story begins with a group of Pilgrims.
hMnmtruYHHg-00069-00046896-00047640 The Pilgrims were a group of people from Europe who went to live in North America.
hMnmtruYHHg-00070-00047768-00048584 They had a very difficult time during their first year there and many of them died.
hMnmtruYHHg-00071-00048720-00049184 The next year they finally had a good harvest.
hMnmtruYHHg-00072-00049288-00049776 They were very thankful and they wanted to celebrate.
hMnmtruYHHg-00073-00049896-00050408 They invited their Native American friends to eat with them.
hMnmtruYHHg-00074-00050512-00051536 Together the two groups prepared and ate a huge meal of corn, fruits, vegetables, fish and meat.
hMnmtruYHHg-00075-00051704-00052328 Today, in the United States Thanksgiving is a very important holiday.
hMnmtruYHHg-00076-00052432-00052808 It happens on the last Thursday of November.
hMnmtruYHHg-00077-00052912-00053272 Families gather together from far distances.
hMnmtruYHHg-00078-00053360-00053896 They eat turkey meat, vegetables and sweet desserts.
hMnmtruYHHg-00079-00053991-00054784 Some play American football and they go to parades.
hMnmtruYHHg-00080-00055255-00055784 In England, the Harvest Festival happens near the harvest moon.
hMnmtruYHHg-00081-00055896-00056184 This tradition is very old.
hMnmtruYHHg-00082-00056272-00056648 People in ancient England offered the first
hMnmtruYHHg-00083-00056648-00057232 part of their harvest as a sacrifice to their fertility gods.
hMnmtruYHHg-00084-00057352-00057912 Later, they used the last part of the harvest to make a doll.
hMnmtruYHHg-00085-00058016-00058367 It was a symbol of the goddess of grain.
hMnmtruYHHg-00086-00058528-00059208 England began celebrating their modern Harvest festival in eighteen fifty three [1853].
hMnmtruYHHg-00087-00059304-00060208 That year, the leader of a church invited members of the church to a special event to give thanks.
hMnmtruYHHg-00088-00060320-00061200 Today, people bring fruit and vegetables of the harvest into Christian churches to decorate them.
hMnmtruYHHg-00089-00061296-00061816 They give food to people in the community who are hungry.
hMnmtruYHHg-00090-00061920-00062336 It is a time to give thanks for food.
hMnmtruYHHg-00091-00062440-00063184 It is also a time to share it with people who do not have enough food.
hMnmtruYHHg-00092-00063776-00064248 Many countries around the world have harvest festivals.
hMnmtruYHHg-00093-00064344-00064824 They give thanks for the food they have grown that year.
hMnmtruYHHg-00094-00064952-00065560 They hope that the harvest will be as good or better the next year.
hMnmtruYHHg-00095-00065696-00066344 Harvest time is also a good time to think about other things that
hMnmtruYHHg-00096-00066344-00067432 people are thankful for – shelter, family, friends, health, love, and more.
hMnmtruYHHg-00097-00067432-00067928 At harvest time, who do we thank for these things?
hMnmtruYHHg-00098-00068056-00068488 Many harvest festivals have religious importance.
hMnmtruYHHg-00099-00068592-00068968 People thank God for providing for them.
hMnmtruYHHg-00100-00069064-00069648 However, many people also show thankfulness to each other.
hMnmtruYHHg-00101-00069752-00070296 People show thankfulness to other people in many different ways.
hMnmtruYHHg-00102-00070400-00071048 They can write a note or tell a person thank you for a gift or act.
hMnmtruYHHg-00103-00071184-00071856 Some people do good things for others who have done good things for them.
hMnmtruYHHg-00104-00072888-00073624 When you think about the harvest and giving thanks for it, whom do you thank?
hMnmtruYHHg-00105-00073768-00074008 What are you thankful for?
hMnmtruYHHg-00106-00074096-00074496 Where do the good things in your life come from?
hMnmtruYHHg-00107-00074672-00075120 Do you celebrate a Harvest Festival in your culture?
hMnmtruYHHg-00108-00075240-00075816 How do you celebrate? Are there special foods or ceremonies?
hMnmtruYHHg-00109-00075920-00076440 Tell us about it. You can leave a comment on our website.
hMnmtruYHHg-00110-00076512-00076872 Or email us at radio@radioenglish.net.
hMnmtruYHHg-00111-00077368-00078584 You can also comment on Facebook at Facebook.com/spotlightradio.
hMnmtruYHHg-00112-00079352-00080000 The writers of this program were Sara DeKoster and Liz Waid.
hMnmtruYHHg-00113-00080000-00080248 The producer was Michio Ozaki.
hMnmtruYHHg-00114-00080384-00080736 The voices you heard were from the United States.
hMnmtruYHHg-00115-00080864-00081448 All quotes were adapted for this program and voiced by Spotlight.
hMnmtruYHHg-00116-00081576-00082784 You can listen to this program again, and read it, on the internet at www.radioenglish.net.
hMnmtruYHHg-00117-00082872-00083360 This program is called, ‘Giving Thanks for the Harvest’.
hMnmtruYHHg-00118-00083688-00085584 We hope you can join us again for the next Spotlight program. Goodbye.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00000-00000000-00000298 How we... um, cut!
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00001-00000298-00000866 And we.. cut, sorry.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00002-00000866-00001028 Please let me try again! Sorry.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00003-00001098-00001168 Is that okay?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00004-00001928-00002528 UNBOXING KOREA Easy Daily Upcycling Tips
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00005-00002528-00002806 Hi, I'm YouTuber Hamimommy.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00006-00002806-00003006 Hi, I'm James Bourne, 2nd secretary from Australian Embassy.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00007-00003008-00003208 [What do you do for a living?]
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00008-00003268-00003615 I run a YouTube channel called Hamimommy.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00009-00003615-00004153 and I share tips for households and environment-friendly ways of living.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00010-00004153-00004673 I work for Australian Embassy in public diplomacy and economy.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00011-00004673-00005249 I've been told that you have 600 thousand subscribers on your channel?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00012-00005271-00005388 700 thousand.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00013-00005388-00005770 Thank you, my dear subscribers.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00014-00005770-00006045 [Introducing P4G]
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00015-00006070-00006583 More and more Koreans are paying attention to the subject of environment-friendly.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00016-00006628-00006837 I heard that's the same case in Australia as well?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00017-00006837-00006958 That's right.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00018-00006958-00007131 In Australia at the moment, they are so much interested in
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00019-00007131-00007563 how we can reduce the waste, and re-use those things we use in everyday lives
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00020-00007563-00007704 that we normally throw away.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00021-00007773-00008148 The Australian government is really focused on reducing the amount of plastic we use,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00022-00008198-00008396 and glass we use and then recycle,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00023-00008421-00008749 even the tires of our cars, thinking about how we can use those better.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00024-00008814-00009157 and at the moment, we are cooperating really closely with the Korean government,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00025-00009178-00009500 to try to reduce some of the plastic pollutions that is in our ocean,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00026-00009520-00009644 and it's a really big problem.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00027-00009663-00010112 But it's also really important for individuals to change what they are doing,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00028-00010112-00010353 and I think we're going to look at that a little bit later today,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00029-00010353-00010762 but one thing Australians do is that we use re-usable coffee cups.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00030-00010827-00011074 Like Koreans, Australians really love coffee,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00031-00011119-00011748 but using those plastic cups is much better than using paper cups every day.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00032-00011787-00012066 So, there's actually an Australian company, called KeepCup.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00033-00012191-00012522 and they produce these plastic cups, which people can use every day.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00034-00012569-00013043 And, this is one from the Embassy. Here's the gift for you.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00035-00013043-00013323 Aww, thank you. This is so cute!
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00036-00013323-00013482 Thank you.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00037-00013537-00013901 From May 30 to 31, Korea is hosting
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00038-00013901-00014275 P4G, a summit for Green Future,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00039-00014275-00014536 Do you know what P4G stands for?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00040-00014536-00014631 Yes, I do.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00041-00014714-00015221 P4G stands for Partnering for Green Growth and the Global Goals 2030,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00042-00015265-00015971 meaning solidarity for Green Growth and the global goals 2030.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00043-00015984-00016095 You got it!
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00044-00016122-00016668 P4G is a global partnership that aims to deliver solutions to issues of food, water,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00045-00016668-00017216 energy, city development and  circulating economy, especially for the developing economies.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00046-00017268-00017471 Not only the government but also the international community,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00047-00017471-00017701 businesses and civil society are joining.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00048-00017717-00017971 Well, then we should do something, too!
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00049-00018041-00018241 That's the spirit!
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00050-00018277-00018512 So, we are going to look at how to protect the environment in our daily lives
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00051-00018512-00018966 by recycling the items we otherwise would throw away.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00052-00018987-00019071 Are you ready?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00053-00019071-00019121 I am.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00054-00019239-00019723 In order to minimize the use of plastic,  many people are using soap at home.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00055-00019760-00020132 I myself am using soap when dishwashing or taking a shower.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00056-00020150-00020658 But soap tends to get soggy when touched with water,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00057-00020658-00021049 which is why they sell soap nets like this one.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00058-00021049-00021548 But there is a way to not necessarily buy something like this, and still keep the soap.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00059-00021605-00021894 Using this. Do you recognize what this is?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00060-00021894-00022016 Yes, I do.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00061-00022031-00022286 Hmm. looks familiar...
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00062-00022286-00022350 Pizza!
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00063-00022519-00022656 That's right!
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00064-00022656-00023031 Pieces like this always come with pizza.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00065-00023031-00023420 You can just throw it away but instead use it to hold the soap.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00066-00023489-00024185 Stick it in the soap, and use it to hold the soap,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00067-00024185-00024458 The bottom doesn't touch the floor,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00068-00024458-00024726 which simply prevents the soap from getting soggy.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00069-00024726-00025143 But when the soap gets too small after using it a lot,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00070-00025143-00025361 you can't use a pizza saver any more.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00071-00025361-00025805 In that case, this is what I do at home.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00072-00025805-00026413 Then, simply make little holes in the plastic container
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00073-00026413-00026749 and its side to make a hanger, It lets the water drain,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00074-00026749-00027104 which allows you to use up the soap.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00075-00027104-00027564 I recommend using blueberry containers as a holder,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00076-00027564-00027936 with holes, very practical and usable.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00077-00028022-00028426 So, tell me, James. When you are halfway done with your snack, how do you keep the leftover?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00078-00028439-00028718 I usually keep the leftover snack in a sealed container.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00079-00028718-00029047 That's good, and that's the best.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00080-00029047-00029441 But in case you don't have a container.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00081-00029441-00029669 Do you recognize this?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00082-00029706-00030083 I do. That's a hook inside of a disposable mask!
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00083-00030139-00030619 Right. Every time I bought masks for my daughter, I always saw these hooks.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00084-00030619-00030977 So, I advise you don't throw these hooks away,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00085-00030977-00031248 and when you have a small amount of leftover,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00086-00031248-00031949 Seal the bag and keep the leftover, just like this.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00087-00031949-00032516 Some groceries you buy at retail stores are sealed in zipper bags.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00088-00032516-00033054 I have been washing those zipper bags, drying them, and re-using them.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00089-00033054-00033525 Because they are far more durable and thicker than conventional zipper bags,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00090-00033525-00033763 you can re-use them multiple times.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00091-00033790-00034023 You have seen zipper bags like these, haven't you?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00092-00034023-00034362 Yes, they call these 'Ziploc bags' in Australia.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00093-00034362-00034528 Koreans use them a lot.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00094-00034528-00034889 That's right. In terms of how to use those zipper bags,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00095-00034889-00035420 for the vegetables that don't fit in the sealed containers,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00096-00035420-00035883 You put them in these big zipper bags to keep them, That way,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00097-00035883-00036159 you can keep them fresh and for a long time.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00098-00036159-00036295 This is lettuce.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00099-00036295-00036681 Most lettuces are too big to fit in the seal containers.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00100-00036681-00036994 That's when you use these big zipper bags.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00101-00037000-00037195 And for green onions,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00102-00037195-00037412 Because green onions are big,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00103-00037412-00037692 if you chop them into too small pieces, they tend to get soggy.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00104-00037692-00037887 You can keep them in thes zipper bags, too.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00105-00037887-00038041 And for cabbages,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00106-00038041-00038660 you can also keep them in the re-used zipper bags, after you wash them thoroughly.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00107-00038660-00038980 Re-using these zipper bags many times
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00108-00038980-00039341 will help preserve the environment, much better than purchasing new ones.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00109-00039370-00039860 Last but not least, I'll show you how to make the best use of a plastic bottle.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00110-00039931-00040165 Tada~! Do you recognize what this is?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00111-00040165-00040789 Oh, I've made a flowerpot with a plastic bottle.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00112-00040789-00041192 but does this one have something special?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00113-00041192-00041609 Yes, this one is self-watered.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00114-00041609-00042122 Even though I very seldom watered it, it's growing very well like this.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00115-00042122-00042450 Wait, wow! Self-watered?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00116-00042450-00042886 You see, there's water on the bottom and a towel.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00117-00042886-00043165 in pumped all the way up through the towel,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00118-00043165-00043529 the soil on the surface is watered constantly.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00119-00043529-00043979 So, no need to constantly water it, with just the right amount of sunlight, it grows well.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00120-00043979-00044474 Can you teach me how to make this?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00121-00044474-00044554 Sure.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00122-00044554-00044637 Thank you.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00123-00044682-00045078 Well, because I want to grow parsley at home.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00124-00045164-00045564 Growing plants at home are such a small but big joy.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00125-00045583-00045754 Why don't we try making this one?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00126-00045754-00046122 First, you need an empty plastic bottle.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00127-00046122-00046675 You cut the bottle into halves, then you have two pieces.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00128-00046675-00047031 Then, you make a hole in the lid.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00129-00047031-00047516 With a gimlet, you can do it pretty easily.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00130-00047516-00048092 Then you need a disposable watered tissue or used cotton,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00131-00048092-00048597 cut them into pieces and put them into the hole.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00132-00048761-00048887 Nice and easy.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00133-00048924-00049138 You put water on the bottom of the bottle,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00134-00049138-00049720 close the lid of the bottle, just like this,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00135-00049827-00050184 Then, we're halfway done already.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00136-00050232-00050789 Next, inside the bottle, you put the basil seeding you want to grow,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00137-00050825-00051236 then put soil. That's how you make it.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00138-00051236-00051991 Rather than using any other soil, I recommend using culture soil, because culture soil facilitates the growth of the plant more.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00139-00052106-00052384 Then, let's put the soil in the bottle. Shall we?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00140-00052384-00052803 Yes. First, prepare the culture soil.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00141-00052828-00053061 But there's something you might want to know when you put the soil.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00142-00053061-00053448 Make sure the towel is not buried in the soil.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00143-00053477-00053808 Because the water is going to be pumped through the towel,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00144-00053808-00054000 If the towel is buried in the soil,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00145-00054000-00054405 the plant's root won't touch the towel.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00146-00054405-00054912 You hold the towel and put the soil like this.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00147-00054912-00055457 Now, I'm going to put the seeding on top.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00148-00055457-00056292 Just like this, fill the gaps with the soil,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00149-00056292-00056460 now you have a self-watered flowerpot.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00150-00056460-00056785 You water it a little on the first day,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00151-00056785-00057366 and change water sometimes, when the water gets dirty,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00152-00057366-00057678 Because it is self-watered, it grows really well.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00153-00057678-00057882 Wow. That's easier than I thought!
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00154-00057882-00057990 That's right. Not hard.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00155-00058014-00058500 Today, we took a look at many different ways to re-use items that are otherwise thrown away,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00156-00058500-00058709 How did you like it, James?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00157-00058709-00058912 It was a lot of fun.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00158-00058912-00059361 I am glad. What part did you like the most?
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00159-00059361-00059978 The flowerpot. I liked the self-watered flowerpot,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00160-00059978-00060416 I think when I go home, I will make that type of waterpot,
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00161-00060416-00060755 and eat a lot of parsley I grow, too.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00162-00060871-00061304 If you enjoyed this video, please like and subscribe!
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00163-00061304-00061613 And let me take this opportunity to ask you to support P4G Summit, as well.
hpgvC-RcRkQ-00164-00061613-00061891 Thank you!
hQeycyFxHx4-00000-00000000-00000200 Amazing add on Feature
hUFugFRk5Tk-00000-00000000-00000200 Dj
hc0UP0HiHmQ-00000-00000072-00000528 Hey Neily! How come people don't eat fruit? They think it's bad and too high in sugar.
hc0UP0HiHmQ-00001-00000528-00001272 What's up with that? Oh yes poor fruit so demonized. Don't eat fruit it's got too much sugar
hc0UP0HiHmQ-00002-00001440-00001952 You know what? Fruit is sugar. fruit is a carbohydrate carbohydrates turn to sugar in
hc0UP0HiHmQ-00003-00001952-00002640 the body glucose that our body needs and our body runs on but fruit is also packaged with
hc0UP0HiHmQ-00004-00002640-00003208 vitamins and minerals and fiber and these phytonutrients that are so beneficial to our
hc0UP0HiHmQ-00005-00003208-00003776 health not the same as loading up on sweets and treats and sugar sweetened beverages
hc0UP0HiHmQ-00006-00003776-00004536 no nope fruit it's nature's candy. Eat your fruit. Go ahead I give you permission.
hc0UP0HiHmQ-00007-00004536-00005184 yes thanks for watching neily on nutrition we'll see you in the next video. Take care.
hfyHhD8Giok-00000-00000479-00001060 THE X-47 BRAVO UNMANNED COMBAT AIR SYSTEM DEMONSTRATOR COMPLETED ITS FIRST EVER CARRIER-BASED
hfyHhD8Giok-00001-00001060-00001292 CATAPULT LAUNCH FROM USS GEORGE H.W.
hfyHhD8Giok-00002-00001292-00001580 BUSH OFF THE COAST OF VIRGINIA MAY 14TH.
hfyHhD8Giok-00003-00001580-00002036 AFTER LAUNCHING FROM THE FLIGHT DECK IT EXECUTED SEVERAL PLANNED LOW APPROACHES TO THE CARRIER
hfyHhD8Giok-00004-00002036-00002519 AND SAFELY MADE ITS WAY ACROSS THE CHESAPEAKE BAY AND LANDED AT NAVAL AIR STATION PATUXENT
hfyHhD8Giok-00005-00002519-00002649 RIVER, MARYLAND.
hfyHhD8Giok-00006-00002649-00003073 THE LAUNCH DEMONSTRATED THE TEAM'S ABILITY TO NAVIGATE THE X-47 BRAVO ON AN AIRCRAFT
hfyHhD8Giok-00007-00003073-00003536 CARRIER AT SEA AND SEAMLESSLY PASS CONTROL OF THE VEHICLE FROM A "MISSION OPERATOR" ABOARD
hfyHhD8Giok-00008-00003536-00004011 THE CARRIER TO ONE LOCATED IN THE MISSION TEST CONTROL CENTER AT PAX RIVER FOR LANDING.
hfyHhD8Giok-00009-00004011-00004511 OVER THE NEXT FEW WEEKS, THE X-47 BRAVO WILL FLY APPROACHES TO THE SHIP MULTIPLE TIMES
hfyHhD8Giok-00010-00004511-00004975 AND LATER WILL UNDERGO ADDITIONAL SHORE-BASED TESTING BEFORE ITS FINAL CARRIER-BASED ARRESTED
hfyHhD8Giok-00011-00004975-00005185 LANDING DEMONSTRATION THIS SUMMER.
hfyHhD8Giok-00012-00005185-00005446 FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY, I'M PETTY OFFICER AMARA TIMBERLAKE.
hnnHoJUd97U-00000-00000008-00000233 I hate to say this, but my sister
hnnHoJUd97U-00001-00000233-00000362 really sucks.
hnnHoJUd97U-00002-00000362-00000558 Oh, well.
hnnHoJUd97U-00003-00000558-00000779 She's totally toxic and probably
hnnHoJUd97U-00004-00000779-00000896 a narcissist.
hnnHoJUd97U-00005-00000896-00001030 I really struggle with it because
hnnHoJUd97U-00006-00001030-00001209 family is important to me,
hnnHoJUd97U-00007-00001209-00001397 and the rest of the family just kind
hnnHoJUd97U-00008-00001397-00001522 of accepts her behavior.
hnnHoJUd97U-00009-00001522-00001689 Is there a way to keep someone like
hnnHoJUd97U-00010-00001689-00001818 this in your life?
hnnHoJUd97U-00011-00001818-00002022 I'm afraid of losing the rest
hnnHoJUd97U-00012-00002022-00002231 of my family if I set boundaries.
hnnHoJUd97U-00013-00002231-00002302 Help.
hnnHoJUd97U-00014-00002302-00002423 Here's some free therapy.
hnnHoJUd97U-00015-00002423-00002602 Well, I think we talk all
hnnHoJUd97U-00016-00002602-00002744 the time about how the term
hnnHoJUd97U-00017-00002744-00002957 narcissist has just become
hnnHoJUd97U-00018-00002957-00003098 the buzz phrase that if we never
hnnHoJUd97U-00019-00003098-00003303 heard again it would be too soon.
hnnHoJUd97U-00020-00003303-00003499 As humans, narcissism
hnnHoJUd97U-00021-00003499-00003578 is a spectrum.
hnnHoJUd97U-00022-00003578-00003616 Yes.
hnnHoJUd97U-00023-00003616-00003845 All of us fall on the spectrum somewhere.
hnnHoJUd97U-00024-00003845-00003912 So I think that's really
hnnHoJUd97U-00025-00003912-00004066 important to say because, to your
hnnHoJUd97U-00026-00004066-00004216 point, that term gets thrown around
hnnHoJUd97U-00027-00004216-00004320 way too frequently.
hnnHoJUd97U-00028-00004320-00004550 And when I label somebody,
hnnHoJUd97U-00029-00004550-00004725 what is that providing me as far as
hnnHoJUd97U-00030-00004725-00004846 something to hide behind?
hnnHoJUd97U-00031-00004846-00005050 In difficult relationship
hnnHoJUd97U-00032-00005050-00005242 dynamics, we are very quick to jump
hnnHoJUd97U-00033-00005242-00005367 to the cutoff, right?
hnnHoJUd97U-00034-00005367-00005593 Because the cutoff is actually easy.
hnnHoJUd97U-00035-00005593-00005784 What's harder is to attempt to have
hnnHoJUd97U-00036-00005784-00005980 hard conversations, to understand
hnnHoJUd97U-00037-00005980-00006114 where they're coming from, to set a
hnnHoJUd97U-00038-00006114-00006285 boundary within my family, and risk
hnnHoJUd97U-00039-00006285-00006410 them being upset with me.
hnnHoJUd97U-00040-00006410-00006581 Another aspect of what happens in
hnnHoJUd97U-00041-00006581-00006744 family systems is there's a lot of
hnnHoJUd97U-00042-00006744-00006911 triangulation, and what that might
hnnHoJUd97U-00043-00006911-00007098 look like is mom
hnnHoJUd97U-00044-00007098-00007290 feels like a good sister would do
hnnHoJUd97U-00045-00007290-00007461 X, and so you need to reach out to
hnnHoJUd97U-00046-00007461-00007624 your sister and make sure she's okay
hnnHoJUd97U-00047-00007624-00007782 with whatever's happening with her.
hnnHoJUd97U-00048-00007782-00008012 I actually remember a personal story.
hnnHoJUd97U-00049-00008012-00008124 Something similar happened,
hnnHoJUd97U-00050-00008124-00008308 and I remember saying to
hnnHoJUd97U-00051-00008308-00008462 my mom, “So my dad and I don't have a
hnnHoJUd97U-00052-00008462-00008654 good relationship or really any,” and
hnnHoJUd97U-00053-00008654-00008771 there was a lot of this going on
hnnHoJUd97U-00054-00008771-00008958 where she was putting her anxiety on me.
hnnHoJUd97U-00055-00008958-00009109 After years of trying to kind of
hnnHoJUd97U-00056-00009109-00009321 navigate it and soothe her anxiety,
hnnHoJUd97U-00057-00009321-00009484 I finally hit a point where I was
hnnHoJUd97U-00058-00009484-00009663 done with that, and I said to
hnnHoJUd97U-00059-00009663-00009893 her, "This is your anxiety.
hnnHoJUd97U-00060-00009893-00010055 You're the one that's anxious about
hnnHoJUd97U-00061-00010055-00010197 our relationship, not looking the
hnnHoJUd97U-00062-00010197-00010331 way that you want it to look.
hnnHoJUd97U-00063-00010331-00010485 I'm actually okay with it.
hnnHoJUd97U-00064-00010485-00010606 I've made peace with it.
hnnHoJUd97U-00065-00010606-00010744 I've gone to therapy.
hnnHoJUd97U-00066-00010744-00010919 I've done my work around our
hnnHoJUd97U-00067-00010919-00011098 relationship, not looking however
hnnHoJUd97U-00068-00011098-00011273 society or you think it should look.
hnnHoJUd97U-00069-00011273-00011436 And so I would appreciate if you
hnnHoJUd97U-00070-00011436-00011574 actually stopped bringing your
hnnHoJUd97U-00071-00011574-00011720 anxiety to me.
hnnHoJUd97U-00072-00011720-00011866 I think you need to manage that
hnnHoJUd97U-00073-00011866-00011986 anxiety because this isn't actually
hnnHoJUd97U-00074-00011986-00012087 about me."
hnnHoJUd97U-00075-00012087-00012187 And I did
hnnHoJUd97U-00076-00012187-00012324 that with a lot of butterflies in my
hnnHoJUd97U-00077-00012324-00012441 stomach, and I was really nervous
hnnHoJUd97U-00078-00012441-00012583 and how she would take it.
hnnHoJUd97U-00079-00012583-00012762 And I remember actually being really
hnnHoJUd97U-00080-00012762-00012950 shocked that she sat with it and
hnnHoJUd97U-00081-00012950-00013171 got really quiet and actually
hnnHoJUd97U-00082-00013171-00013296 said to me, "You're right. This
hnnHoJUd97U-00083-00013296-00013450 isn't about you." And so sometimes
hnnHoJUd97U-00084-00013450-00013571 it can look different. Sometimes you
hnnHoJUd97U-00085-00013571-00013697 make a big thing out of, I need to
hnnHoJUd97U-00086-00013697-00013822 have this conversation with my
hnnHoJUd97U-00087-00013822-00013905 family.
hnnHoJUd97U-00088-00013905-00014109 And then you do, and maybe it is
hnnHoJUd97U-00089-00014109-00014297 surprising. Maybe they do hear you.
hnnHoJUd97U-00090-00014297-00014497 But also just saying, you know,
hnnHoJUd97U-00091-00014497-00014697 the story I tell myself is that
hnnHoJUd97U-00092-00014697-00014881 protecting my sister
hnnHoJUd97U-00093-00014881-00015035 is more important to you than how
hnnHoJUd97U-00094-00015035-00015198 that relationship feels for me.
hnnHoJUd97U-00095-00015198-00015344 Right? And I think sometimes, as a
hnnHoJUd97U-00096-00015344-00015507 parent, that can feel like ugh
hnnHoJUd97U-00097-00015507-00015653 because no parent wants their child
hnnHoJUd97U-00098-00015653-00015786 to feel like one child is
hnnHoJUd97U-00099-00015786-00015932 prioritized over another.
hnnHoJUd97U-00100-00015932-00016091 So sometimes I think saying that
hnnHoJUd97U-00101-00016091-00016282 thing to our parent can really
hnnHoJUd97U-00102-00016282-00016462 get their attention and they might
hnnHoJUd97U-00103-00016462-00016599 not be aware of that, you know?
hnnHoJUd97U-00104-00016599-00016800 Yeah, or maybe I feel like
hnnHoJUd97U-00105-00016800-00016991 you are putting the priority on the
hnnHoJUd97U-00106-00016991-00017117 way that our family looks to the
hnnHoJUd97U-00107-00017117-00017308 outside versus
hnnHoJUd97U-00108-00017308-00017442 what the reality is of how this
hnnHoJUd97U-00109-00017442-00017555 feels to be on the inside.
hnnHoJUd97U-00110-00017555-00017713 Right? Which we all
hnnHoJUd97U-00111-00017713-00017976 can probably relate to that to a certain extent.
hnnHoJUd97U-00112-00017976-00018201 And when someone, you know,
hnnHoJUd97U-00113-00018201-00018330 says something like, "What kind of
hnnHoJUd97U-00114-00018330-00018447 person doesn't talk to their
hnnHoJUd97U-00115-00018447-00018606 mother?" Or something like that, I
hnnHoJUd97U-00116-00018606-00018743 say, “Normally when someone has come
hnnHoJUd97U-00117-00018743-00018931 to a point with that level of
hnnHoJUd97U-00118-00018931-00019123 emotional cutoff, it
hnnHoJUd97U-00119-00019123-00019227 was a battle to get there.”
hnnHoJUd97U-00120-00019227-00019281 There's a reason.
hnnHoJUd97U-00121-00019281-00019419 And there's a reason for it.
hnnHoJUd97U-00122-00019419-00019540 And I think, you know, without
hnnHoJUd97U-00123-00019540-00019690 knowing the trajectory of someone's
hnnHoJUd97U-00124-00019690-00019882 entire story, we don't really
hnnHoJUd97U-00125-00019882-00020061 want to judge that. We want to say
hnnHoJUd97U-00126-00020061-00020211 every family
hnnHoJUd97U-00127-00020211-00020407 is its own system,
hnnHoJUd97U-00128-00020407-00020591 its own dynamic.
hnnHoJUd97U-00129-00020591-00020779 And, you know, I'm sure all of us
hnnHoJUd97U-00130-00020779-00020929 are doing the best that we can with
hnnHoJUd97U-00131-00020929-00021021 whatever's happening.
hnnHoJUd97U-00132-00021021-00021146 But it's really not for anybody on
hnnHoJUd97U-00133-00021146-00021258 the outside to judge because you
hnnHoJUd97U-00134-00021258-00021413 just don't know what the dynamics of
hnnHoJUd97U-00135-00021413-00021483 a family are.
hnnHoJUd97U-00136-00021483-00021621 I don't love the word toxic, but I
hnnHoJUd97U-00137-00021621-00021792 know plenty of family dynamics that
hnnHoJUd97U-00138-00021792-00021984 are, in fact, toxic.
hnnHoJUd97U-00139-00021984-00022180 And so I am never
hnnHoJUd97U-00140-00022180-00022372 going to be or am the therapist
hnnHoJUd97U-00141-00022372-00022555 that believes, like, family is above
hnnHoJUd97U-00142-00022555-00022655 everything.
hnnHoJUd97U-00143-00022655-00022851 Blood over everything, right?
hnnHoJUd97U-00144-00022851-00023048 You put family at the top, no matter
hnnHoJUd97U-00145-00023048-00023227 what. I actually don't believe that.
hnnHoJUd97U-00146-00023227-00023398 A relationship is a relationship is
hnnHoJUd97U-00147-00023398-00023477 a relationship.
hnnHoJUd97U-00148-00023477-00023665 If it is truly toxic,
hnnHoJUd97U-00149-00023665-00023807 then I think you should treat it as
hnnHoJUd97U-00150-00023807-00023969 such. It doesn't actually matter to
hnnHoJUd97U-00151-00023969-00024161 me if that person is blood or not.
hnnHoJUd97U-00152-00024161-00024357 And so I think there's a lot
hnnHoJUd97U-00153-00024357-00024549 of people out there that might
hnnHoJUd97U-00154-00024549-00024783 allow treatment
hnnHoJUd97U-00155-00024783-00024991 that they would never allow
hnnHoJUd97U-00156-00024991-00025179 with other people because this
hnnHoJUd97U-00157-00025179-00025371 person happens to be family.
hnnHoJUd97U-00158-00025371-00025458 And I'm sorry, I think that's
hnnHoJUd97U-00159-00025458-00025579 bulls***. I think that's like
hnnHoJUd97U-00160-00025579-00025763 setting us up for being treated
hnnHoJUd97U-00161-00025763-00025863 not well.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00000-00000976-00002670 [low voices in background]
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00001-00003447-00003776 E. G. MARSHALL: I've just had my say in the government of our country.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00002-00003776-00004271 My own private say--and if you, or the policeman over there, or the
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00003-00004272-00004664 President of the United States asks me how I voted I can say,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00004-00004664-00005110 "That's none of your business." As an American, I have that right.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00005-00005110-00005752 Every one of these people has that right. You have it. It's something special.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00006-00005752-00006207 Americans have a heritage of the vote no other nation on Earth can match,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00007-00006207-00006543 because in the modern world we were the first.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00008-00006543-00006984 The first to build a working system of government on the foundation
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00009-00006984-00007170 of the vote.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00010-00007200-00007822 [music]
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00011-00008072-00008688 Webster's Dictionary says, "Vote: the right to exercise a wish, choice, or
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00012-00008688-00009072 expression of will." Here in Berlin, one of these men is about
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00013-00009072-00009420 to vote-- in the only effective way he can.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00014-00009420-00009598 With his feet.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00015-00009760-00010143 Thousands and tens of thousands have made the dash to freedom from behind the
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00016-00010143-00010543 Iron Curtain, and a graphic phrase came into being:
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00017-00010544-00010870 "They were voting with their feet."
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00018-00010992-00011464 Then in Berlin came the Wall. As elsewhere, the Communists had to do
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00019-00011464-00011816 something. Too many people wanted out.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00020-00012072-00012392 And despite the Wall, men and women would still risk
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00021-00012392-00012800 prison or death. It is well not to underestimate
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00022-00012800-00013274 how deeply runs the need of human beings for freedom of choice.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00023-00013356-00013639 Freedom of choice is the essence of voting.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00024-00013639-00013976 The polling place in which only one  answer is acceptable
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00025-00013976-00014408 is no polling place. Of course, when you give each man a free choice
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00026-00014408-00014800 you run the risk of wide disagreement. Fine!
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00027-00014800-00015288 Harry Emerson Fosdick said it well: "Liberty is always dangerous,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00028-00015288-00015719 but it's the safest thing we have." The vote itself is nothing
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00029-00015719-00016095 recent in man's history. The first ballots known were used in the
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00030-00016095-00016512 popular courts of ancient Athens. The juries used balls like these to
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00031-00016512-00016916 register their votes-- white for innocence, black for guilt.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00032-00016916-00017423 From these came our word "ballot," which means, literally, "little ball."
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00033-00017423-00017880 No, voting is nothing new, but not until the 18th century,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00034-00017880-00018287 in the American Colonies, did the vote become the actual foundation
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00035-00018287-00018656 of a governmental system. This was something new in the world
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00036-00018656-00019236 and it was not easily done. With us, the secret ballot became the rule
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00037-00019238-00019584 This way the voter couldn't be intimidated before the voting,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00038-00019584-00019888 or punished afterward. Power groups of course
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00039-00019888-00020162 looked for ways to get around it.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00040-00020296-00020608 For example, a man might be ordered to write his name
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00041-00020608-00021168 or put an identifying mark on his ballot, so his vote could be checked.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00042-00021168-00021680 So a law was passed--Any ballot so marked would not be counted.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00043-00021694-00022104 Or a voter might be told to take a friend with him to the polls
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00044-00022104-00022650 to help him with the paperwork, and again, to make sure of his vote.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00045-00022650-00023072 So another law was passed. No one is allowed in the polling place
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00046-00023072-00023395 but election officials and individual voters.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00047-00023395-00023920 Private voting booths naturally followed. And so it went.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00048-00023920-00024400 Over the years we made the system work, but there were a lot of kinks to be
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00049-00024400-00024808 ironed out along the way. For example, what about citizens in
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00050-00024808-00025128 uniform? Before the Civil War, most states
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00051-00025128-00025543 wouldn't let soldiers vote at all. They were afraid of military control of
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00052-00025543-00025904 elections in communities near large army installations.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00053-00025904-00026312 The few who could vote had to do it in person or not at all.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00054-00026312-00026904 There was no absentee balloting. During the Civil War some Union states
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00055-00026904-00027216 set up ways for men away from home to vote.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00056-00027216-00027616 Some arranged for voting in the field. Others allowed men to
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00057-00027616-00028008 mail votes home for a friend or relative to take to the polls for them.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00058-00028008-00028360 All this, however, was strictly temporary.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00059-00028436-00028727 By the time World War I came, many
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00060-00028727-00029127 states had set up absentee voting systems, and in 1917,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00061-00029127-00029558 with most troops still in the States, the military vote was substantial,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00062-00029558-00029744 if not truly impressive.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00063-00029836-00030136 But in 1918, with two million men overseas
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00064-00030136-00030456 and no provision for voting outside the United States,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00065-00030456-00030775 the military vote was virtually non-existent.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00066-00030776-00031289 Clearly, these men had the right to vote, but there was just no provision for it.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00067-00031392-00031793 When World War II came, the problem had to be tackled all over again.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00068-00031794-00032126 Congress passed the Federal Voting Law to allow service people
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00069-00032126-00032445 away from home in time of war to vote.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00070-00032574-00032832 Now those overseas could vote for Senate,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00071-00032832-00033200 House, and presidential candidates.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00072-00033200-00033662 In 1944, some two and a half million voted overseas.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00073-00033662-00033916 It was somewhat complicated to get the ballots through the mail
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00074-00033916-00034140 and send them back to the States again.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00075-00034140-00034468 Still, if you really wanted to, there was a way.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00076-00035040-00035526 During the Korean War, it was made easier for a service man overseas to cast his vote
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00077-00035526-00035723 and he was encouraged to do so.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00078-00035723-00036047 But this was still a special combat zone provision,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00079-00036048-00036422 and like all the others before it, a temporary one.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00080-00036552-00037080 So, in 1955, it was a major step forward when the Federal Voting Assistance Act
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00081-00037080-00037342 became law, providing the mechanism
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00082-00037342-00037954 for absentee voting anytime, anywhere, war or peace, on a permanent basis.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00083-00038054-00038318 This law provided for getting election information
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00084-00038318-00038674 to the serviceman and helping him to obtain an absentee ballot.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00085-00038718-00038919 It also recommended to every state
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00086-00038919-00039280 that it adopt a simple and uniform voting procedure
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00087-00039280-00039556 to make the whole process less complicated.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00088-00039712-00040263 The FPCA Federal Postal Card Application became the key to the program
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00089-00040263-00040752 and today every state accepts it as a valid application for an absentee ballot
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00090-00040752-00040976 from service personnel.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00091-00041056-00041424 Today, casting your vote from any spot on Earth
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00092-00041424-00041784 is an easy matter. No matter how you look at it,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00093-00041784-00042472 from your viewpoint as a soldier, sailor, airman, or Marine,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00094-00042472-00042896 the steps you take are simple. Your Voting Officer will see to it
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00095-00042896-00043280 that you get an application card, together with the voting information you
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00096-00043280-00043663 need for your voting district.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00097-00043663-00044008 You fill out the FPCA and drop it in the mail.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00098-00044008-00044336 No need for a stamp! It goes by free air mail
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00099-00044336-00044600 right to your voting district back home.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00100-00045880-00046272 They will send you an absentee ballot back, again by air mail.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00101-00046272-00046728 You have it with a minimum of delay. The rest is up to you,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00102-00046728-00046916 and rightly so.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00103-00047576-00047944 Your vote, for whatever candidate, for whatever reasons,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00104-00047944-00048228 is your business, and no one else's.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00105-00048584-00048903 Finally, your ballot goes back home by air
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00106-00048904-00049330 and into the voting total, along with the votes of your neighbors.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00107-00049416-00049800 And wherever you are, you have the means of making sure
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00108-00049800-00050328 that your vote is an informed vote-- of following the issues, the candidates,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00109-00050328-00050658 the platforms, as the campaign gets underway.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00110-00050658-00050959 If you're ever tempted to wonder if your single vote
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00111-00050959-00051400 means anything, just remember that every vote is counted
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00112-00051400-00051862 and everyone counts. A single vote can swing an election.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00113-00051862-00052070 Don't underestimate it.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00114-00052122-00052391 This is something no amount of money can
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00115-00052391-00052775 buy for you if you don't have it. It's just a piece of paper,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00116-00052775-00053278 but, it represents your basic right as a citizen.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00117-00053278-00053712 More than 130 years ago, a man named William Cobbett hit it right
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00118-00053712-00054095 on the head when he said, "The great right of all, without which
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00119-00054095-00054520 there is, in fact, no right, is the right of taking part
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00120-00054520-00054895 in the making of the laws by which we are governed."
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00121-00054895-00055239 Important aspects of your life in uniform are directly regulated
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00122-00055239-00055879 by the Congress--pay rates, allowances, benefits, term of service, and so on.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00123-00055879-00056378 But the Congress is also directly regulated by you, as citizens.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00124-00056378-00056805 This is the means by which you can have your say.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00125-00056952-00057351 Wherever the needs of the nation demand it, around the world,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00126-00057352-00057928 you are on duty--dramatic duty sometimes, not so dramatic most times,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00127-00057928-00058410 but always important. Necessary to the overall purpose--
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00128-00058410-00058972 The same purpose it has always been: to secure the blessings of liberty
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00129-00058972-00059320 to ourselves and our posterity.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00130-00059400-00059560 Who more than you,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00131-00059560-00060016 who in this moment of history are providing the defense of the nation,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00132-00060016-00060336 who more than you should use the free voice,
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00133-00060336-00060567 which you are helping to ensure?
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00134-00060567-00061022 That free voice is the vote.
hnpP6u0Zt7u-00135-00061191-00063384 [music]
ioHubzybwtc-00000-00000048-00000552 Hi, my name is Alex Morvan and I'm a postdoc at the Advanced Quantum Testbed. today i'm
ioHubzybwtc-00001-00000552-00001000 going to talk about quantum imaginary time evolution on the advanced quantum testbed
ioHubzybwtc-00002-00001000-00001472 this is a work that we have done with my friend and colleague jean luville which is also a postdoc
ioHubzybwtc-00003-00001472-00001984 as the advanced quantum testbed um so this talk is organized as follows first i will talk a bit about
ioHubzybwtc-00004-00002088-00002616 like the advanced quantum testbed uh and our quantum processor and i will present
ioHubzybwtc-00005-00002616-00003160 the kite or quantum imaginarity evolution which is the quantum algorithm i will then
ioHubzybwtc-00006-00003160-00003479 show you what happened when we try to run this algorithm and the answer is
ioHubzybwtc-00007-00003479-00003824 that we get noise and we have to deal with this noise in order to get a good result
ioHubzybwtc-00008-00003904-00004328 i will show you like a technique to deal with this noise which is called randomized compiling and i
ioHubzybwtc-00009-00004328-00004704 will show that this can tailor the noise into something which is easier to handle
ioHubzybwtc-00010-00004856-00005416 finally i will show you what result we get for the kite when we use this error mitigating technique
ioHubzybwtc-00011-00005608-00006200 so here is the quantum testbed uh quantum processor it's a superconducting circuit
ioHubzybwtc-00012-00006200-00006816 device uh that you can see here so it's eight cubits on a ring and here we have from in
ioHubzybwtc-00013-00006816-00007936 in red one of the qubit this is a close lookup and it's basically just a few micron large
ioHubzybwtc-00014-00008040-00008848 capacitor with a josephson junction in between so a qubit can qubit is a system with two states
ioHubzybwtc-00015-00008848-00009560 zero and one but contrary to a classical bit where you can only be zero and one here you
ioHubzybwtc-00016-00009560-00010184 can be a superposition of zero plus one and and this gives you that you can have all the states
ioHubzybwtc-00017-00010184-00011016 that are on this sphere which is called the block sphere um okay so when we run something
ioHubzybwtc-00018-00011016-00011688 on the quantum testbed or on a quantum processor usually we run a unitary right and your unitary
ioHubzybwtc-00019-00011856-00012448 is really just like a big mattress and the size of this unitary is given by two to the power the
ioHubzybwtc-00020-00012448-00013144 number of cubic times two to the power the number of cubits we cannot train this directly we have to
ioHubzybwtc-00021-00013216-00013919 to do what's called synthesis and we have to construct a circuit that will that will do this
ioHubzybwtc-00022-00013919-00014863 unitary and so the circuits have a few um specific things right so you have to initialize it uh in
ioHubzybwtc-00023-00014863-00015528 zero for each qubit here is a single qubit gate and this is an entanglement gate so a single qubit
ioHubzybwtc-00024-00015528-00016000 gate is basically a rotation on the block sphere and an entanglement gate is kind of the same but
ioHubzybwtc-00025-00016000-00016624 larger dimension and it's harder to represent and finally of course at the end of the circuit
ioHubzybwtc-00026-00016624-00017072 you have to measure it and this is what i'm representing here by this um i just want to
ioHubzybwtc-00027-00017072-00017680 mention that synthesis is actually hard there is not a one-to-one mapping and it's actually
ioHubzybwtc-00028-00017744-00018392 very important for quantum computing to be able to properly map a unitary into a circuit and we
ioHubzybwtc-00029-00018392-00018944 luckily have a sentence this tool developed by lbnl in the group of custom young coup
ioHubzybwtc-00030-00019040-00019304 which developed very nice tools that we have used and work with
ioHubzybwtc-00031-00019472-00019936 okay so now let's talk about quantum mechanism and let's give an example of quantum algorithm
ioHubzybwtc-00032-00019936-00020392 so i'm going to present the quantum imaginary time evolution which comes from a classical
ioHubzybwtc-00033-00020392-00021024 algorithm called imaginary time evolution the idea is the following if you take a namitonian
ioHubzybwtc-00034-00021024-00021592 right and you look at the evolution of a state under this hamiltonian you can write it as a sum
ioHubzybwtc-00035-00021592-00022352 on the eigen basis like this and and it's just a sum of oscillating term with the aiding state
ioHubzybwtc-00036-00022352-00022888 given here and the trick of imaginative evolution is to to switch the time for
ioHubzybwtc-00037-00022888-00023496 an imaginary time and by doing so you are just transforming all the oscillating term
ioHubzybwtc-00038-00023496-00024072 to damping term so now all the terms in this sum are just going to zero exponentially and when you
ioHubzybwtc-00039-00024072-00024728 take the limit at infinite time the one that goes slowest to zero is actually the ground state so
ioHubzybwtc-00040-00024728-00025248 by doing so by doing this evolution at infinite imaginary time you just get the ground state you
ioHubzybwtc-00041-00025248-00025792 can do this iteratively and you get your algorithm this has been already proved to be working in
ioHubzybwtc-00042-00025792-00026336 classical computer and already been used but now we're trained to make it into a quantum algorithm
ioHubzybwtc-00043-00026408-00026927 one thing that we have to be careful of as dan mentioned in the previous talk is that you you
ioHubzybwtc-00044-00026927-00027712 cannot perform a monitor evolution on a quantum computer easily um so the solution was found by
ioHubzybwtc-00045-00027712-00028600 motor and others where basically you you inter unitarize each step and this happens to be not
ioHubzybwtc-00046-00028600-00029312 too hard as you can find the effective unitary evolution simply by solving some linear system
ioHubzybwtc-00047-00029495-00030160 so here is the workflow of the kite algorithm so you start with a circuit which is a description
ioHubzybwtc-00048-00030160-00030824 of your algorithm after n step you run it through your through the quantum processor
ioHubzybwtc-00049-00030824-00031248 and you measured some expectation value or just measure a few observable on it
ioHubzybwtc-00050-00031320-00031880 so you get this kind of array then you do the linear regression that i was talking about which
ioHubzybwtc-00051-00031880-00032439 gives you the unitary that you have to apply in order to get to the next step and then you use
ioHubzybwtc-00052-00032439-00033128 a synthesizer to construct the next circuit so the constructing the circuit as i say it was not
ioHubzybwtc-00053-00033128-00033784 that easy and we got a lot of help from ethan and had uh using two search and too fast on this
ioHubzybwtc-00054-00034128-00034760 so now let's try to apply this algorithm on a system so the example that we take for all this
ioHubzybwtc-00055-00034760-00035616 talk is the quantum transverse field ising model right it's a simple model uh described here so
ioHubzybwtc-00056-00035616-00036208 you you have spin which can be up and down and classically so they can be also in superposition
ioHubzybwtc-00057-00036208-00036920 they interact with um with the strength g along the z direction and they have a transvex field
ioHubzybwtc-00058-00037000-00037608 magnetic field right in the transverse direction and so this is a simple model that will allow us
ioHubzybwtc-00059-00037608-00038288 to benchmark our protocol and our processor and if we run this right we get this kind
ioHubzybwtc-00060-00038288-00038888 of uh of curve where i plot the energy as a function of imaginary time right and so
ioHubzybwtc-00061-00038888-00039640 i each step i'm just plotting the energy that i'm getting i have shown here four experiments and you
ioHubzybwtc-00062-00039640-00040232 can see that this is actually pretty bad um you have a lot of jump so i'm doing four times the
ioHubzybwtc-00063-00040232-00041016 same experiment and i get different results and i have a lot of jump or noise and it's really hard
ioHubzybwtc-00064-00041016-00041552 to know if i have converge or not it seems that i'm converging right but it seems like i'm going
ioHubzybwtc-00065-00041552-00042200 in the right direction but i'm not converging um and and you can say okay maybe this is due
ioHubzybwtc-00066-00042200-00042760 to your device is bad but actually this is a more general problem of current quantum device
ioHubzybwtc-00067-00042760-00043456 and and current quantum device are called nisk device or noisy intermediate scale quantum device
ioHubzybwtc-00068-00043456-00044040 and in this name there is noisy in it and this is what i want to insist on and this is why we have
ioHubzybwtc-00069-00044040-00044672 this kind of curve uh so just just to mention that right after me there is a talk by miro uzbanek
ioHubzybwtc-00070-00044672-00045192 that will also talk about uh noise and quantum processor so i invite you to to listen to it
ioHubzybwtc-00071-00045272-00045992 um so we are aware that we have noise so usually we try to to to give um to assess uh what the
ioHubzybwtc-00072-00045992-00046496 quality of a processor as experiment is we try to give an idea of what will be the quality of the
ioHubzybwtc-00073-00046496-00047096 processor and usually like it's well known that clearance is bad for contemporary processor so
ioHubzybwtc-00074-00047096-00047744 we try to give um the quantum queries time so this is an example of a table we give in article this
ioHubzybwtc-00075-00047744-00048232 is taken from an article in the group and then we give the clearance time so we have current
ioHubzybwtc-00076-00048232-00048984 time of a few microseconds so a few 50 something microseconds or 100 microseconds and basically
ioHubzybwtc-00077-00048984-00049544 this means that you have to do operation faster than this time before all the information uh
ioHubzybwtc-00078-00049544-00050160 get out of the processor to measure this usually what we do is that we prepare one and and we
ioHubzybwtc-00079-00050160-00050888 wait um for the information for we wait for the state to decay to zero so this is the t1 time
ioHubzybwtc-00080-00051184-00051848 sadly now if you look um at what limits this gave us right if we try to see how much what
ioHubzybwtc-00081-00051848-00052424 circuit depth we can do with this clearance time we see that we can do a few thousand of single
ioHubzybwtc-00082-00052424-00053079 qubit get or a few hundred of entanglement gain and actually this is much a much bigger number
ioHubzybwtc-00083-00053079-00053584 than the one that i was the one of the number of gates that we had is the circuit i was showing you
ioHubzybwtc-00084-00053584-00054112 before in the circuit i was showing you before we were doing three entanglement gates not a hundred
ioHubzybwtc-00085-00054112-00054632 um so we cannot explain the performance of a device with just the square roots and this
ioHubzybwtc-00086-00054632-00055279 is something that really is important in current device clearance is not always the limiting factor
ioHubzybwtc-00087-00055440-00055936 so there is luckily um another way to evaluate the performance of a quantum processor which
ioHubzybwtc-00088-00055936-00056488 is called randomized benchmarking and this is also we usually give it uh in this table
ioHubzybwtc-00089-00056600-00057112 and the idea of randomized benchmarking is that you construct a circuit with n random
ioHubzybwtc-00090-00057112-00057624 clifford circuits so each of those blocks here is a key for before this is just a specific circuit
ioHubzybwtc-00091-00057800-00058120 and you just measure the success probability as a function of the
ioHubzybwtc-00092-00058264-00058904 of the depth of your circuit and and due to some property of the clifford gates right
ioHubzybwtc-00093-00058904-00059352 you can you you can say that you will have a single exponential decay and this single
ioHubzybwtc-00094-00059352-00060008 exponential decay um can be used as a figure of merit of your processor so this is uh i've been
ioHubzybwtc-00095-00060008-00060728 like quite a nice tool to actually assess the performance of of quantum device sadly it is not
ioHubzybwtc-00096-00060728-00061367 enough again if we use this metric uh to uh assess the performance we we don't get uh we should
ioHubzybwtc-00097-00061367-00061808 be able to do more gate and we can should get better results that's what i'll showed you before
ioHubzybwtc-00098-00061808-00062391 so quantum bench uh randomized benchmarking is a good tool but it's not always reliable to uh
ioHubzybwtc-00099-00062464-00063167 to to estimate the performance of a given algorithm um so the question is still there like
ioHubzybwtc-00100-00063167-00063640 why do we have so erratic results why do we have all this jump and and to explain this i would like
ioHubzybwtc-00101-00063640-00064312 to just take a step back and look at a very simple set so here i'm just doing a single qubit circuit
ioHubzybwtc-00102-00064312-00065184 where i'm doing four times four times a pi pi over two rotation along the x axis um so if you look
ioHubzybwtc-00103-00065184-00065728 in the block sphere you have this kind of block sphere so you start in zero and then at the first
ioHubzybwtc-00104-00065728-00066416 gate you end up in this direction right so you do pi over two rotation along x and i'm doing this
ioHubzybwtc-00105-00066416-00067048 four times so in blue each each step and so the final state is exactly the one that i started with
ioHubzybwtc-00106-00067048-00067840 so this is if i have a perfect quantum computer no if i have incoherence what happened is that i will
ioHubzybwtc-00107-00067840-00068624 start to the length of the vector will be smaller and smaller and so i just end up with a vector
ioHubzybwtc-00108-00068704-00069040 at the end of the circuit when i measure i will end up with a vector which is exactly
ioHubzybwtc-00109-00069104-00069568 in the same direction but which other length reduce this is not such a big issue because i
ioHubzybwtc-00110-00069568-00070456 can just renormalize my vector and i get back my state i know we present like the worst kind
ioHubzybwtc-00111-00070456-00071008 of error that we have on a processor and it's called coherent error and basically this is
ioHubzybwtc-00112-00071064-00071584 just because of miscalibration or because of crosstalk or something that is badly controlled
ioHubzybwtc-00113-00071696-00072272 we are starting to have a small coherent error so on a single qubit this will be like
ioHubzybwtc-00114-00072408-00073000 a small over rotation right and so when i do just one gate i have very small error so you can see it
ioHubzybwtc-00115-00073000-00073536 here but as i do more and more gate i'm start to accumulating this error and this is really
ioHubzybwtc-00116-00073536-00074176 why current errors are bad for quantum devices because you can accumulate current error and
ioHubzybwtc-00117-00074176-00075008 what is worse is that this accumulation the way the error is accumulated depends on the circuit
ioHubzybwtc-00118-00075008-00075504 layout that you use right so now if i change circuit i will have a completely different
ioHubzybwtc-00119-00075576-00076056 error accumulation of coherent error and this actually explains why we have jumped we have
ioHubzybwtc-00120-00076056-00076576 jumped because we in every point we actually have a different circuit and this circuits uh realize
ioHubzybwtc-00121-00076576-00077392 a different noise pattern and we get jumpiness because of this so one way to deal with this is
ioHubzybwtc-00122-00077392-00078008 called randomized binding or poly trailing and the idea is to just use several unitary that realize
ioHubzybwtc-00123-00078008-00078472 three use several circuits that realize the same unitary there is a few properties that you have
ioHubzybwtc-00124-00078472-00079184 to be taken care of and you can read the paper by joel walmart that proposed this method and
ioHubzybwtc-00125-00079184-00079656 then you just average all this outcome of this random circuit that realize the same emitter
ioHubzybwtc-00126-00079656-00080312 and what you do is given here so here in blue are all the results of noisy circuits uh but um
ioHubzybwtc-00127-00080384-00080840 but doing the same unitary and when you average all of them you see that the red you get the red
ioHubzybwtc-00128-00080840-00081416 arrow and the red state you see is much like the direction is much better than the blue one
ioHubzybwtc-00129-00081584-00082168 but you pay a price to do this is that you just have less length no you have reduced the length
ioHubzybwtc-00130-00082168-00082696 of the vector and so this is basically what um randomized compiling gives you it's like it's
ioHubzybwtc-00131-00082696-00083520 average result it's it's average out the coherent accumulation of error but you lose a bit um by
ioHubzybwtc-00132-00083520-00084008 just reducing the length of the block vector and this can be generalized to multi-dimension
ioHubzybwtc-00133-00084008-00084760 we recently uh published a paper on the archive um that you can find here by uh akalashim and others
ioHubzybwtc-00134-00084936-00085624 so uh let's let's try to dive in describe a bit more what happened uh with randomized compiler
ioHubzybwtc-00135-00085624-00086192 so let's take just a bunch of a circuit and then do randomized compiling on them and look at the
ioHubzybwtc-00136-00086192-00086928 error that we get so here i'm plotting the error the mean error that i get on the circuit and the
ioHubzybwtc-00137-00086928-00087352 outcome of the circuit as a function of the ideal value so expectation value can be minus
ioHubzybwtc-00138-00087352-00087960 one or plus one and uh i'm just plotting this the error as a function of this quantity so this is
ioHubzybwtc-00139-00087960-00088464 what happens if you have a perfect thing and if i don't do randomized compiling i have very flat
ioHubzybwtc-00140-00088464-00089112 error right all the whatever is the expectation value i should get uh the same kind of error
ioHubzybwtc-00141-00089112-00089800 right um but now if i start to do randomized compiling so let's take the green curve i start
ioHubzybwtc-00142-00089800-00090600 to see appearing like some kind of v shape and v shape is a so-called depolarization model where
ioHubzybwtc-00143-00090792-00091096 where basically this is what i was telling you that we are just
ioHubzybwtc-00144-00091176-00091752 reducing the length of the block vector in the bigger space now um of the two
ioHubzybwtc-00145-00091752-00092264 qubit space and this work also for for more dimension and then because we know that we
ioHubzybwtc-00146-00092264-00092928 have approximately this kind of error we can try to remove it and and removing it
ioHubzybwtc-00147-00092928-00093608 means just subtracting the this v shape and when we do so we have this kind of error so
ioHubzybwtc-00148-00093608-00094192 we are just normalizing the block vector and this is a process which is called a purification in a
ioHubzybwtc-00149-00094256-00094832 quantum computing because what we do is that we take a state which is not a pure state it's a
ioHubzybwtc-00150-00094832-00095304 mixed state because it don't have a length of one and we purify it to make it into a pure state this
ioHubzybwtc-00151-00095304-00096032 is the name and and we see now that uh when we do purification we get very much flatter error rate
ioHubzybwtc-00152-00096032-00096512 um as a function of the ideal value and you see that you see something important is that
ioHubzybwtc-00153-00096576-00097296 as you as you do randomized compiling you you get an error a mean error which is much lower
ioHubzybwtc-00154-00097296-00097736 and this is the advantage of using randomized compiling rather than you're not choosing it
ioHubzybwtc-00155-00098008-00098736 so so just um this is an approximate like the dipolarization noise is an approximation
ioHubzybwtc-00156-00098736-00099424 uh but it's it's work well uh for our device uh and and it seems that purification is a technique
ioHubzybwtc-00157-00099424-00099832 which is well known and you can use even without randomized compiling but it gives you better
ioHubzybwtc-00158-00099832-00100232 results when you use randomized compiling and you tell allow the noise into a noise which is
ioHubzybwtc-00159-00100232-00100912 better easier to handle so we have tried to uh to just investigate the behavior of this technique
ioHubzybwtc-00160-00100912-00101568 uh when we increase the depth of the circuit to our stream you just a three c not that no if i
ioHubzybwtc-00161-00101568-00102336 increase the depth of the circuit um and i'm just repeating random circuit you can see here in blue
ioHubzybwtc-00162-00102336-00102880 the result with randomized compiling and this is just a fidelity so it's it's just a close i am to
ioHubzybwtc-00163-00103016-00103744 uh to my ideal output one means that i'm exactly on it um so this is the thing and
ioHubzybwtc-00164-00103744-00104288 you see in orange that this is a purified result and you can see that the the purified result is
ioHubzybwtc-00165-00104288-00104816 actually quite good even for very large uh depths um which is quite good this means
ioHubzybwtc-00166-00104816-00105448 that our error mitigation technique works for a lot of circuit depth which is quite important
ioHubzybwtc-00167-00105544-00106096 here i have tried to plot the origin of error right so you have two kind of origin of error
ioHubzybwtc-00168-00106096-00106511 if you think of the single cubic picture you have the length of the block vector
ioHubzybwtc-00169-00106511-00107008 which is easy to correct and you have the angle error which is hard to correct and
ioHubzybwtc-00170-00107135-00107696 which is hard to sorry to mitigate after um and you can see that with randomized compiling
ioHubzybwtc-00171-00107696-00108240 actually the origin of error is like the the length of the vector is the dominant error
ioHubzybwtc-00172-00108480-00109159 it's a dominant error and the angle arrow is quite small and that's why the purification works
ioHubzybwtc-00173-00109159-00109672 undertaking so just i was talking about randomizing tracking and telling you that
ioHubzybwtc-00174-00109672-00110288 randomized voltage marking is not super predictive yet actually with randomized compiling and
ioHubzybwtc-00175-00110383-00110792 a variant and render matchman parking which is called cycle benchmarking we start to have very
ioHubzybwtc-00176-00110792-00111359 good prediction of what an algorithm will do and this is shown by the attached curve here so the
ioHubzybwtc-00177-00111359-00112072 dash curves are not fit they are models predicted with cycle benchmarking and if you want to know
ioHubzybwtc-00178-00112072-00112928 more you can look at this article but under randomized compiling quantum processor behave much
ioHubzybwtc-00179-00113040-00113656 more predictable than usual because you are averaging out this quarantined error and it's
ioHubzybwtc-00180-00113656-00114280 easier to estimate what will happen without those current accumulation over there so finally we
ioHubzybwtc-00181-00114280-00114720 we can now play and go back to our control algorithm and run it so this is
ioHubzybwtc-00182-00114720-00115335 um the kite algorithm once again on the on the left i'm showing you the first initial result
ioHubzybwtc-00183-00115335-00115840 and on the right i'm showing you a three-qubit um transverse sizing field model so where you
ioHubzybwtc-00184-00115840-00116376 have used well we have used randomized compiling and a purification this is just a generalization
ioHubzybwtc-00185-00116376-00117104 of the purification to a higher dimension and now you see that i have changed the x scale to a log
ioHubzybwtc-00186-00117104-00117783 scale because now we have much better results so this is the error error this is the energy
ioHubzybwtc-00187-00117783-00118272 and we see that we are this is the error on the energy and you see that we are uh close to the
ioHubzybwtc-00188-00118272-00118744 right energy of the ground state up to ten to the minus three ten to the minus two here and and we
ioHubzybwtc-00189-00118744-00119359 have the ground state infidelity uh to also ten to the minus three so we are not pretty good um
ioHubzybwtc-00190-00119359-00119935 on those things um what is nice with randomized compiling is it's not too hard on the hardware
ioHubzybwtc-00191-00119935-00120472 so we can run a lot of this experiment and this is what we have done and tried to show case uh
ioHubzybwtc-00192-00120528-00121304 some files diagram even if it's just three three site so in the points are all experimental points
ioHubzybwtc-00193-00121304-00121896 here uh they're just experimental data they are not theory and the poetry present
ioHubzybwtc-00194-00121976-00122632 saw the energy of the ground state and the first excited state as a function of a parameter which
ioHubzybwtc-00195-00122632-00123352 is the transverse field in the izing model and in solid line you have the theoretical prediction or
ioHubzybwtc-00196-00123352-00123904 the ideal value and you can see that we are right spot on it here i have plotted the absolute energy
ioHubzybwtc-00197-00123904-00124520 error and you can see that we are in the range of 10 to 10 to the minus 3 to 10 to the minus 4
ioHubzybwtc-00198-00124696-00125359 for this estimation we are also able to uh to get the ground set pretty precisely and
ioHubzybwtc-00199-00125359-00125880 and finally which is also very important we are able to measure observable like magnetization uh
ioHubzybwtc-00200-00125880-00126352 for this state and we also have a really good agreement uh with what it should be
ioHubzybwtc-00201-00126488-00126959 so as a conclusion i hope that i've shown you that error on this device are a major issue
ioHubzybwtc-00202-00126959-00127583 right and it's important but with proper error mitigation you can still run and have good results
ioHubzybwtc-00203-00127680-00128111 and i hope that i have shown you the randomized compiling allow you to tailor the noise and make
ioHubzybwtc-00204-00128111-00128920 purification a good mitigation strategy finally uh diffusal direction where like the purification
ioHubzybwtc-00205-00128920-00129544 is a pretty rough uh pretty easy and simple um way of error mitigation and we are working with
ioHubzybwtc-00206-00129544-00130383 samuel ferraza and joelle walman at a benchmark quantum benchmark in order to use more elaborate
ioHubzybwtc-00207-00130440-00131080 mitigation scheme uh we are also working with gang and elon and lbn in order to try to have
ioHubzybwtc-00208-00131080-00131784 more efficient hardware to do randomized compiling so with this i would like to thank jean-louville
ioHubzybwtc-00209-00131864-00132568 who is here which have helped which actually he is uh half of well sorry which is like one of the
ioHubzybwtc-00210-00132568-00133232 main um investigators on this project i would also like to thank ravi and our curves that have helped
ioHubzybwtc-00211-00133232-00133888 a lot uh i would like to thank joelle wollman that uh help a lot with the theory ethan and head which
ioHubzybwtc-00212-00133888-00134256 have helped us with the synthesis and costing also that have helped us with the synthesis and
ioHubzybwtc-00213-00134256-00134872 with this i thank you for your attention and uh if you have any question i will answer them right now
i0h7s0kgiWM-00000-00000814-00001230 how deep is that air shaft here at the Redbrook pumping station
i0h7s0kgiWM-00001-00001280-00001800 so lets go, welcome to my channel richie wellock
i0h7s0kgiWM-00002-00001901-00003000 so ive  just got through this hole , I have been eating too many McDonald's I'm sure of it
i0h7s0kgiWM-00003-00003000-00004450 but just on the other side of that hole is this hole and thats quite a hole.
i0h7s0kgiWM-00004-00004450-00004700 hello
i0h7s0kgiWM-00006-00006000-00006950 if there is anyone at the bottom im going to drop something down
i0h7s0kgiWM-00007-00007850-00008500 wow that is un immense that took forever
i0h7s0kgiWM-00008-00008650-00009200 im going to do that again , thats like un real
i0h7s0kgiWM-00009-00010350-00010700 if there anybody at the bottom stay out of the way, im dropping something down
i0h7s0kgiWM-00010-00010706-00011713 Another rock lets listen out for it
i1RxCsKjqj4-00001-00003263-00003313 hello..my friends..
i1RxCsKjqj4-00002-00003313-00003363 how are you
i1RxCsKjqj4-00003-00003392-00003442 welcome to my channel
i1RxCsKjqj4-00121-00041839-00041981 do not forget to click subscribe and share
i1RxCsKjqj4-00122-00042233-00042283 thanks
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00000-00000100-00000600 Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Relational Operators in Java.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00001-00000700-00000800 In this tutorial, we will learn about the
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00002-00000900-00000940 the boolean data type
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00003-00001000-00001100 Relational operators and
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00004-00001200-00001600 how to compare data using Relational operators.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00005-00001700-00002500 For this tutorial we are using Ubuntu 11.10,  JDK 1.6 and  Eclipse 3.7
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00006-00002600-00003000 To follow this tutorial, you must have knowledge of data types in Java
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00007-00003100-00003800 If not, for relevant tutorials, please visit our  website   as shown.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00008-00003900-00004200 Relational operators are used to check for conditions.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00009-00004300-00004700 Their output is a variable of boolean data type
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00010-00004800-00005000 A   boolean data type is of size  1 bit
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00011-00005100-00005300 It stores only two values.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00012-00005400-00005500 True or False.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00013-00005600-00005800 True is the output when the condition is true.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00014-00005900-00006500 False is the output if the condition is not true.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00015-00006600-00006900 Here is a list of the Relational operators available.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00016-00007000-00007100 * greater than
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00019-00007500-00007600 * less than or equal to
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00020-00007700-00007800 * not equal to
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00021-00007900-00008100 We shall look into each of them in detail.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00022-00008200-00008600 Switch to Eclipse.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00023-00008700-00009200 Here we have the Eclipse IDE and the skeleton required for the rest of the code.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00024-00009300-00009700 I have created a class BooleanDemo and added the Main method.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00025-00009800-00010000 Now let us add some expressions.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00026-00010100-00010600 Type boolean b;
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00027-00010700-00011200 The keyword boolean declares the data type of the variable b as boolean.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00028-00011300-00011700 We shall store the result of our condition in b.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00029-00011800-00012400 We shall define a variable weight and check for a condition using that variable.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00030-00012500-00013200 int weight equal to 45;
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00031-00013300-00013700 We shall check if the value in weight is greater than 40.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00032-00013800-00014700 b  equal to weight  greater than 40;
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00033-00014800-00015600 This statement says check if the value of variable is greater than 40 and store the result in b;
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00034-00015700-00016000 Now Let us print the value of b.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00035-00016100-00016800 System dot out dot println(b);
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00036-00016900-00017800 Save and Run.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00037-00017900-00018100 As we can see, the output is True.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00038-00018200-00018600 Let us see what   happens if the value is less than 40.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00039-00018700-00019100 Change weight to 30.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00040-00019200-00019900 Save and run
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00041-00020000-00020300 We can see that the output is False as expected.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00042-00020400-00020900 This way, the greater than symbol is used to check if one value is greater than the other.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00043-00021000-00021600 Similarly, less than symbol is used to check if one value is less than the other.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00044-00021700-00022200 let us change thegreater than to less than symbol.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00045-00022300-00022700 So We are checking if the value of weight is less than 40.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00046-00022800-00023500 Save Run
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00047-00023600-00024000 As we can see, the output is True as expected.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00048-00024100-00024800 Let us change the value of weight to 45 and see the output.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00049-00024900-00025500 Save and Run.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00050-00025600-00026000 We see that we get a False because the condition,
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00051-00026100-00026400 weight less than 40 is not true.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00052-00026500-00027000 Now let us see how to check if a value is equal to another.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00053-00027100-00027400 To do that, we use two equal to symbols.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00054-00027500-00028000 change less than symbol to double equal to.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00055-00028100-00028700 Save and Run
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00056-00028800-00029400 As we can see, the output is False because the value of weight is not equal to 40.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00057-00029500-00030000 Now let us change the weight to 40 and see the output.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00058-00030100-00030700 Save and  Run.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00059-00030800-00031100 As we can see, the output is True
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00060-00031200-00031500 This way, Double equal to is used for checking equality.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00061-00031600-00032100 Please be careful because, often people use a single equal to symbol for checking equality.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00062-00032200-00032500 And this gives unnecessary errors.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00063-00032600-00032900 Next we'll see how to check for less than or equal to.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00064-00033000-00033400 To do that, we will use a less than symbol followed by an equal to symbol.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00065-00033500-00034100 change the double equal to,  to less than equal to.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00066-00034200-00034900 Save and Run.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00067-00035000-00035200 the output is True as expected.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00068-00035300-00035800 Now let us change the value of weight to see if the less than check is performed.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00069-00035900-00036300 Change 40 to 30.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00070-00036400-00037300 Save and Run.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00071-00037400-00038100 We see, that although the weight is not equal to 40 we get the output as True because it is less than 40.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00072-00038200-00038600 Let us see what happens if the value of weight is greater than 40.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00073-00038700-00039800 Let say 50. Save and Run.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00074-00039900-00040300 As we can see, the output is False   because the value of weight is not equal to 40.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00075-00040400-00040700 And it also not less than 40.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00076-00040800-00041400 Similarly we use a greater than symbol followed by an equal to symbol for checking greater than or equal to.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00077-00041500-00041600 Let us try it.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00078-00041700-00042300 Change less than equal to to greater than equal to
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00079-00042400-00042900 Save and Run.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00080-00043000-00043500 As we can see, the output is true  because weight is greater than 40
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00081-00043600-00044400 Let us change weight to a value less than 40. Lets say 30.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00082-00044500-00045100 Save and Run.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00083-00045200-00045800 We get a false because the value of weight is not greater than 40 and also not equal to 40.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00084-00045900-00046500 Next, weâll see how to check for not equal to
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00085-00046600-00047200 It is done by using an exclamation mark followed by an equal to symbol.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00086-00047300-00047800 Change greater than to exclamation
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00087-00047900-00048700 So this statement says check if the value of weight is not equal to 40 and store the result in b
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00088-00048800-00049500 Save and Run
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00089-00049600-00050200 As we can see, the output is true because the values of weight is not equal to 40.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00090-00050300-00050700 Let us change the weight to 40 and see the output.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00091-00050800-00051000 Change 30 to 40.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00092-00051100-00051700 Save. Run.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00093-00051800-00052400 We get a false because the condition weight not equal to 40 is false.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00094-00052500-00052900 The not equal to condition can be thought of as opposite of equal to condition.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00095-00053000-00053700 This is how we use the various relational operators to compare data in Java.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00096-00053800-00054000 This brings us  to the end of this tutorial.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00097-00054100-00054500 In this tutorial we have learnt,  about the boolean data type
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00098-00054600-00054700 The relational operators and
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00099-00054800-00055200 how to use relational operators to compare  data
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00100-00055300-00056200 As an assignment for this tutorial, find out if the two expressions shown are equivalent? 103 00:09:23 --> 00:09:22 To know more about the Spoken Tutorial project,
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00101-00056300-00056700 * Watch the video available at[1]
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00102-00056800-00057000 * It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00103-00057100-00057500 * If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00104-00057600-00057700 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team,
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00105-00057800-00057900 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00106-00058000-00058900 Gives certificates for those who pass an online test. For more details, please write to contact AT spoken HYPHEN tutorial DOT org.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00107-00059000-00059300 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00108-00059400-00059900 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00109-00060000-00060400 More information on this Mission is available at spoken HYPHEN tutorial DOT org SLASH NMEICT HYPHEN Intro
i3OnJB-lBHQ-00110-00060500-00061000 This tutorial has been contributed by TalentSprint. Thanks for joining.
i4MS--xbtro-00000-00000000-00000644 Imagine, Emil, these fruits would come from a place far far away
i4MS--xbtro-00001-00000670-00001243 where the water is stolen from the other plants, so that they can grow
i4MS--xbtro-00002-00001274-00002076 and the plants get sprayed with deadly poisons so that no bug or worm dares to go near them.
i4MS--xbtro-00003-00002076-00002671 The plants are artificially pollinated so that they bare fruit
i4MS--xbtro-00004-00002671-00003221 they have to travel by aeroplane so that we can eat them
i4MS--xbtro-00005-00003255-00003692 They cry bitterly over the fact
i4MS--xbtro-00006-00003718-00004200 that their journey is to blame for the destruction of the earth.
i4MS--xbtro-00007-00004276-00004759 Granny, stop telling such horror stories! That's a long time ago.
i4MS--xbtro-00008-00004809-00005015 In a garden 2060...
i4MS--xbtro-00009-00005043-00005414 About today’s responsibility for a sustainable future.
i4MS--xbtro-00010-00005429-00005875 Eat seasonal, organic and regional.
i4MS--xbtro-00011-00005907-00006064 You are changing more than you think.
i65JzV7M1By-00000-00001184-00001592 I'm Silvestro the weight loss king now I have lost 75 kilos
i65JzV7M1By-00001-00001655-00002560 that's 166 pounds in the old measurements, and I have kept up for 16 sweet years, so I know a
i65JzV7M1By-00002-00002560-00003560 few things about weight loss and keeping that off now food is not the enemy it's our choices so we
i65JzV7M1By-00003-00003560-00004176 make better choices when it comes to food now being a tangent background I love pasta,
i65JzV7M1By-00004-00004176-00004720 so I've been on the hunt for a great alternative to your mainstream
i65JzV7M1By-00005-00004720-00005304 pasta because pasta does get a lot of bad publicity that is because the amount of
i65JzV7M1By-00006-00005304-00005992 carbohydrates in actual pasta so guess what Barella two types I've
i65JzV7M1By-00007-00005992-00006559 come across are the red lentil and the chickpea so today we decided to have
i65JzV7M1By-00008-00006559-00007328 a chickpea pasta now let me tell you a bit more information now this little beauty has got 12
i65JzV7M1By-00009-00007328-00008072 grams of protein per 85 grams so protein is going to keep you fuller for longer and I'm going to eat
i65JzV7M1By-00010-00008072-00008760 protein in our eating it also has only 2.5 grams of sugar
i65JzV7M1By-00011-00008832-00009608 per serving so sugar is the enemy here so sugar is low now carbohydrates is 32 grams or something
i65JzV7M1By-00012-00009608-00010440 bad but the great thing is that fibre so farther being that it's going to keep us more regular now
i65JzV7M1By-00013-00010440-00010792 when you want to work out the carbohydrates, it has to be
i65JzV7M1By-00014-00010792-00011504 net carbohydrates meaning you minus the fibre from the carbohydrates meaning that this little beauty
i65JzV7M1By-00015-00011504-00012400 has got 20 grams of carbohydrates 12 grams of protein and 12 grams of fibre per 85 grams which
i65JzV7M1By-00016-00012400-00012928 is great about 300 calories it's a great alternative and now I know it's not the
i65JzV7M1By-00017-00012928-00013463 mainstream pasta but its pasta I'm gonna try it and I'll let you know the verdict afterwards
i65JzV7M1By-00018-00013528-00014136 now I'm all about keeping weight loss simple and like I said I love the food we
i65JzV7M1By-00019-00014136-00014712 all love food so let's make food more fun but let's find an alternative that doesn't
i65JzV7M1By-00020-00014712-00015328 really create the damage being too much sugar sugars is what we need to keep it down here so
i65JzV7M1By-00021-00015328-00015880 without further ado we're going to try it out today I'll post out the verdict until I
i65JzV7M1By-00022-00015880-00016360 watch the weight loss king is all about information about knowledge because if not
i65JzV7M1By-00023-00016360-00016848 as the information and what I'm trying it's going to help you not only lose the weight but keep the
i65JzV7M1By-00024-00016848-00018568 weight up forever until next time keep eating your pasta and keep on living your best life you
isgpP0a855I-00000-00001308-00001498 Manisha Koirala: I spoke to you in the morning
isgpP0a855I-00001-00001498-00001794 and you were sharing about
isgpP0a855I-00002-00001794-00002290 Isha Foundation’s ground work that you’re doing with children because
isgpP0a855I-00003-00002290-00002752 children are our future tomorrow and to
isgpP0a855I-00004-00002752-00003115 I would want you to share what you have told me,
isgpP0a855I-00005-00003115-00003438 about the teaching that you were training the children,
isgpP0a855I-00006-00003438-00003620 to the audience because
isgpP0a855I-00007-00003620-00003897 I think that’s brilliant, what you were sharing.
isgpP0a855I-00008-00003897-00004074 Can you please repeat that, Guruji,
isgpP0a855I-00009-00004074-00004330 about the work Isha Foundation is doing
isgpP0a855I-00010-00004330-00004556 in educating the children?
isgpP0a855I-00011-00004556-00004796 Sadhguru: See, when we say education,
isgpP0a855I-00012-00005041-00005411 what is the purpose of the education that we’re doing?
isgpP0a855I-00013-00005555-00006148 At different stages of evolution of a culture or a nation,
isgpP0a855I-00014-00006148-00006451 we need to educate people differently.
isgpP0a855I-00015-00006451-00006748 Suppose we were at continuous war,
isgpP0a855I-00016-00006748-00007087 we would be training our youth to fight.
isgpP0a855I-00017-00007087-00007323 Right now, we are in an economic pit
isgpP0a855I-00018-00007323-00007478 and we see a possibility,
isgpP0a855I-00019-00007478-00007697 right now we’re talking about entrepreneurship,
isgpP0a855I-00020-00007697-00007880 entrepreneurship everywhere.
isgpP0a855I-00021-00007880-00007972 So like this,
isgpP0a855I-00022-00007972-00008094 at different times,
isgpP0a855I-00023-00008094-00008389 we need to train them for different things.
isgpP0a855I-00024-00008389-00008571 Having said that,
isgpP0a855I-00025-00008571-00008944 we know that sixty-five to seventy percent of the Indian population
isgpP0a855I-00026-00008944-00009191 is in rural India.
isgpP0a855I-00027-00009191-00009476 I don’t know what images people who live in cities,
isgpP0a855I-00028-00009476-00009731 have about rural India,
isgpP0a855I-00029-00009731-00010030 but it's a pathetic life today.
isgpP0a855I-00030-00010030-00010383 It's not a peaceful, countryside living.
isgpP0a855I-00031-00010383-00010687 It's bad, okay?
isgpP0a855I-00032-00010687-00010840 Nourishment is bad,
isgpP0a855I-00033-00010840-00010975 infrastructure is bad,
isgpP0a855I-00034-00010975-00011222 everything is bad.
isgpP0a855I-00035-00011222-00011485 Life in rural India is no more
isgpP0a855I-00036-00011485-00011724 that idyllic,
isgpP0a855I-00037-00011724-00011969 poetic stuff –
isgpP0a855I-00038-00011969-00012073 it is not –
isgpP0a855I-00039-00012073-00012405 because we tried to shift from
isgpP0a855I-00040-00012405-00012869 what is called as subsistence farming to commercial farming.
isgpP0a855I-00041-00012869-00013165 It should have been done in a planned way,
isgpP0a855I-00042-00013165-00013394 in a time-bound manner.
isgpP0a855I-00043-00013394-00013853 We have this problem about not having timelines for anything.
isgpP0a855I-00044-00013853-00013952 Whatever it is,
isgpP0a855I-00045-00013952-00014098 we don’t have timelines.
isgpP0a855I-00046-00014098-00014309 We think we can do it eternally.
isgpP0a855I-00047-00014309-00014420 Manisha Koirala: We don’t plan.
isgpP0a855I-00048-00014420-00014501 Sadhguru: Hmm?
isgpP0a855I-00049-00014501-00014591 Manisha Koirala: We don’t plan,
isgpP0a855I-00050-00014591-00014729 focused planning (Sadhguru laughs).
isgpP0a855I-00051-00014729-00015159 Sadhguru: They’re having their clock ticking.
isgpP0a855I-00052-00015159-00015229 No,
isgpP0a855I-00053-00015229-00015338 there is no timelines –
isgpP0a855I-00054-00015338-00015596 when… when is this job going to be complete?
isgpP0a855I-00055-00015596-00015752 We think we can do
isgpP0a855I-00056-00015752-00016037 See, we’re talking about being a developing country.
isgpP0a855I-00057-00016037-00016247 We’re developing, developing, developing.
isgpP0a855I-00058-00016247-00016616 Tell us, when will we be developed country (Laughter)?
isgpP0a855I-00059-00016616-00016767 If we are developing,
isgpP0a855I-00060-00016767-00017022 at some point we must become developed, isn't it?
isgpP0a855I-00061-00017022-00017339 Is there a target timeline? Okay, by this year,
isgpP0a855I-00062-00017339-00017573 we plan to be a developed country
isgpP0a855I-00063-00017573-00017730 and these are the goals –
isgpP0a855I-00064-00017730-00017863 there is no such thing.
isgpP0a855I-00065-00017863-00018083 We’re going on developing.
isgpP0a855I-00066-00018083-00018176 Like this,
isgpP0a855I-00067-00018176-00018574 agriculture moving from subsistence to cash farming,
isgpP0a855I-00068-00018574-00018912 it should have been done in a planned time-bound way.
isgpP0a855I-00069-00018912-00019121 We just let it be like that.
isgpP0a855I-00070-00019121-00019543 So these people, who had one acre, two acres, three acres of land,
isgpP0a855I-00071-00019543-00019825 they were growing what they need on their land
isgpP0a855I-00072-00019825-00019987 and they were eating well.
isgpP0a855I-00073-00019987-00020102 They had no money,
isgpP0a855I-00074-00020102-00020213 they were in rags,
isgpP0a855I-00075-00020213-00020310 they had no drinking water,
isgpP0a855I-00076-00020310-00020426 no electricity,
isgpP0a855I-00077-00020426-00020654 but they were robust.
isgpP0a855I-00078-00020654-00020925 A village person means he was robust.
isgpP0a855I-00079-00020925-00021098 Today, you go into the village,
isgpP0a855I-00080-00021098-00021342 they have drinking water,
isgpP0a855I-00081-00021342-00021502 they have electricity -
isgpP0a855I-00082-00021502-00021680 some villages still don’t have
isgpP0a855I-00083-00021680-00021856 but largely they have –
isgpP0a855I-00084-00021856-00022013 everybody has a cellphone,
isgpP0a855I-00085-00022013-00022303 they have internet kiosks.
isgpP0a855I-00086-00022303-00022769 But you will see sixty percent of the rural population in India
isgpP0a855I-00087-00022769-00022956 has shrunk like this (Gestures).
isgpP0a855I-00088-00022956-00023235 Their skeletal system has not grown to full size
isgpP0a855I-00089-00023235-00023410 because they’re malnourished.
isgpP0a855I-00090-00023410-00023662 When they were eating food grown on their land,
isgpP0a855I-00091-00023662-00023814 they ate variety of things.
isgpP0a855I-00092-00023814-00023985 Today he is growing sugarcane,
isgpP0a855I-00093-00023985-00024123 he gets cash in his hand,
isgpP0a855I-00094-00024123-00024380 he comes and watches your cinema (Laughter)
isgpP0a855I-00095-00024380-00024512 or gets drunk.
isgpP0a855I-00096-00024512-00024616 Not wrong,
isgpP0a855I-00097-00024616-00024783 I’m saying that’s the only entertainment he has,
isgpP0a855I-00098-00024783-00025040 let him watch (Laughter).
isgpP0a855I-00099-00025040-00025215 There’s nothing else in his life –
isgpP0a855I-00100-00025215-00025317 either a cricket match,
isgpP0a855I-00101-00025317-00025413 or a cinema,
isgpP0a855I-00102-00025413-00025497 or drink.
isgpP0a855I-00103-00025497-00025686 There’s really nothing else.
isgpP0a855I-00104-00025686-00025953 I mean, what is el… what else is there in the village?
isgpP0a855I-00105-00025953-00026082 A cricket match,
isgpP0a855I-00106-00026082-00026273 or a cinema,
isgpP0a855I-00107-00026273-00026383 or drink –
isgpP0a855I-00108-00026383-00026564 these are the only three things,
isgpP0a855I-00109-00026564-00026916 which make it worthwhile living for him (Laughs).
isgpP0a855I-00110-00026916-00027245 Otherwise, everything is dreary, hard work,
isgpP0a855I-00111-00027245-00027359 no result.
isgpP0a855I-00112-00027359-00027712 When we did agriculture as subsistence farming,
isgpP0a855I-00113-00027712-00027851 they… If we,
isgpP0a855I-00114-00027851-00028148 today, we are ploughing means there is a ploughing song.
isgpP0a855I-00115-00028148-00028458 To… Tomorrow, we are weeding means weeding song.
isgpP0a855I-00116-00028458-00028604 Planting means planting song.
isgpP0a855I-00117-00028604-00028724 Like this, there were
isgpP0a855I-00118-00028724-00028923 Harvest means harvest songs and dance.
isgpP0a855I-00119-00028923-00029340 There was a community. With that, they were doing agriculture.
isgpP0a855I-00120-00029340-00029469 Today, you go into the village,
isgpP0a855I-00121-00029469-00029718 two-two acres are all barbed wire fenced.
isgpP0a855I-00122-00029718-00029910 “My land is my land, your land is your land.
isgpP0a855I-00123-00029910-00030170 I won't let you step into my land and I… you
isgpP0a855I-00124-00030170-00030334 I can't step into your land.”
isgpP0a855I-00125-00030334-00030769 You can't run agriculture like this for this kind of population.
isgpP0a855I-00126-00030769-00031055 It needs a community, it needs a certain joy,
isgpP0a855I-00127-00031055-00031301 it needs a certain involvement and relationship.
isgpP0a855I-00128-00031301-00031520 You just want to do commercial thing,
isgpP0a855I-00129-00031520-00031731 then you should have done something else.
isgpP0a855I-00130-00031731-00032010 You should have merged everybody’s lands and run big farms.
isgpP0a855I-00131-00032010-00032333 Unless your land tract is large enough,
isgpP0a855I-00132-00032333-00032719 there is no way to make agriculture profitable.
isgpP0a855I-00133-00032719-00032872 There is no way.
isgpP0a855I-00134-00032872-00032994 And if it's large enough,
isgpP0a855I-00135-00032994-00033136 you need a community.
isgpP0a855I-00136-00033136-00033337 “Today, everybody comes and ploughs in my land,
isgpP0a855I-00137-00033337-00033603 tomorrow all of us go… go and plough in your land” –
isgpP0a855I-00138-00033603-00033804 this is how things were happening.
isgpP0a855I-00139-00033804-00034000 Now for everything, I have to pay money.
isgpP0a855I-00140-00034000-00034312 When I pay everything, in the end all I have is debt.
isgpP0a855I-00141-00034312-00034921 So, the education for them is only to get out of this economic pit.
isgpP0a855I-00142-00034921-00035366 So at six, they will start English language and computers.
isgpP0a855I-00143-00035366-00035508 Within one year,
isgpP0a855I-00144-00035508-00035966 all of them (Laughs) are speaking fluent English in our schools.
isgpP0a855I-00145-00035966-00036219 Sixty percent of them are going to school.
isgpP0a855I-00146-00036219-00036459 This’s the first generation going to school
isgpP0a855I-00147-00036459-00036679 but they are fluently speaking in English.
isgpP0a855I-00148-00036679-00036950 You should see the joy on the parents’ faces
isgpP0a855I-00149-00036950-00037204 because they think their children have been
isgpP0a855I-00150-00037204-00037415 to another planet (Manisha Koirala laughs).
isgpP0a855I-00151-00037415-00037777 They come and they start talking in English (Both laugh).
isgpP0a855I-00152-00037777-00037960 It's an unbelievable scene,
isgpP0a855I-00153-00037960-00038091 it's something you must see.
isgpP0a855I-00154-00038091-00038333 Tears will come to you if you enter the school.
isgpP0a855I-00155-00038333-00038482 That is one form of schooling,
isgpP0a855I-00156-00038482-00038749 where mainly towards employment,
isgpP0a855I-00157-00038749-00039141 mainly towards moving them out of that situation.
isgpP0a855I-00158-00039220-00039397 Another form of education is
isgpP0a855I-00159-00039397-00039549 we have Isha Home School,
isgpP0a855I-00160-00039549-00039778 which is for the affluent,
isgpP0a855I-00161-00039778-00040114 which is run by highly trained volunteer teachers.
isgpP0a855I-00162-00040114-00040385 And this is a household kind of school,
isgpP0a855I-00163-00040385-00040743 where every twenty children live with a committed couple,
isgpP0a855I-00164-00040743-00040918 who bring them up till
isgpP0a855I-00165-00040918-00041169 from age of six to a certain point.
isgpP0a855I-00166-00041169-00041415 All schooling happens largely in the home,
isgpP0a855I-00167-00041415-00041559 except for labs,
isgpP0a855I-00168-00041559-00041804 playgrounds and libraries.
isgpP0a855I-00169-00041804-00042078 From eighth standard, they move to the high school,
isgpP0a855I-00170-00042078-00042183 which is there.
isgpP0a855I-00171-00042183-00042418 Our eleventh and twelfth is not two years,
isgpP0a855I-00172-00042418-00042605 we made it three years
isgpP0a855I-00173-00042605-00042922 because we are bringing so much talent into them
isgpP0a855I-00174-00042922-00043284 in terms of music, art, theater, leadership, business,
isgpP0a855I-00175-00043284-00043441 various aspects,
isgpP0a855I-00176-00043441-00043685 so that when they step out into their undergrad,
isgpP0a855I-00177-00043685-00043924 they are very mature and competent people.
isgpP0a855I-00178-00043924-00044061 So I said, “One year extra.
isgpP0a855I-00179-00044061-00044360 If you want to do schooling with us, it is not twelve years,
isgpP0a855I-00180-00044360-00044541 it is thirteen years.”
isgpP0a855I-00181-00044541-00044870 So you cross the bad number also (Both laugh).
isgpP0a855I-00182-00045192-00045343 Manisha Koirala: It's really brilliant, Guruji.
isgpP0a855I-00183-00045343-00045517 Sadhguru: And another form of education is
isgpP0a855I-00184-00045517-00045727 where there is no academics.
isgpP0a855I-00185-00045727-00045897 These children come at six
isgpP0a855I-00186-00045897-00046108 and they have to commit for twelve years’ stay.
isgpP0a855I-00187-00046108-00046272 Here, we teach only yoga,
isgpP0a855I-00188-00046272-00046546 kalaripayattu (Referring to an ancient Indian martial arts tradition from Kerala),  classical music,
isgpP0a855I-00189-00046546-00046642 classical dance,
isgpP0a855I-00190-00046642-00046751 Sanskrit language
isgpP0a855I-00191-00046751-00046919 and English language.
isgpP0a855I-00192-00046919-00047140 This is focused
isgpP0a855I-00193-00047140-00047371 just to build a human body
isgpP0a855I-00194-00047371-00047694 and the human brain to its fullest capability,
isgpP0a855I-00195-00047694-00047938 without any intent.
isgpP0a855I-00196-00047938-00048213 The most stupid thing is asking a three-year-old child,
isgpP0a855I-00197-00048213-00048359 “What will you become?
isgpP0a855I-00198-00048359-00048563 What will you become” (Few laugh).
isgpP0a855I-00199-00048563-00048856 “I want to be a doctor” – at the age of three (Laughter)!
isgpP0a855I-00200-00049003-00049224 So, without thinking what I will become,
isgpP0a855I-00201-00049224-00049447 just growing this body
isgpP0a855I-00202-00049447-00049737 and growing this brain to the fullest capability,
isgpP0a855I-00203-00049737-00049895 with utmost balance.
isgpP0a855I-00204-00049895-00050035 You will see these children,
isgpP0a855I-00205-00050035-00050299 if you come and see them, they can sit like this (Gestures)
isgpP0a855I-00206-00050299-00050602 unmoving for five, six hours, okay?
isgpP0a855I-00207-00050602-00050916 Age of twelve-fifteen years of age,
isgpP0a855I-00208-00050916-00051049 they will simply sit like this (Gestures)
isgpP0a855I-00209-00051049-00051287 unmoving for five, six hours at a time.
isgpP0a855I-00210-00051287-00051460 That’s the level of stability
isgpP0a855I-00211-00051460-00051612 we brought into them (Laughs).
isgpP0a855I-00212-00051612-00051864 Manisha Koirala: Wow! I… Guruji, actually
isgpP0a855I-00213-00051864-00051978 Sadhguru: Most adults cannot do it.
isgpP0a855I-00214-00051978-00052208 Manisha Koirala: I know, I know (Sadhguru laughs).
isgpP0a855I-00215-00052208-00052430 I mean, forget five, six hours,
isgpP0a855I-00216-00052430-00052829 I think for one minute is also difficult (Both laugh).
isgpP0a855I-00217-00052829-00053126 Two minutes is difficult.
isgpP0a855I-00218-00053126-00053412 Sadhguru: Hey, one minute is a bad case (Laughter).
isZF6GYlNyy-00000-00000000-00000329 Hey, hey everyone! Ms. A here. I wanted to take a moment and 
isZF6GYlNyy-00001-00000329-00000666 try and walk you through how Modules are set up in this course.
isZF6GYlNyy-00002-00000666-00001004 And I'm going to show it on my Math 43 course but
isZF6GYlNyy-00003-00001004-00001341 it'll be good for any course I design.  So, you could have 
isZF6GYlNyy-00004-00001341-00001724 scrolled down here and started your Orientation Module. 
isZF6GYlNyy-00005-00001724-00002062 But I want to show you one other option. If you go to your 
isZF6GYlNyy-00006-00002062-00002430 Course Navigation Menu, if we click 'Modules' right here.
isZF6GYlNyy-00007-00002430-00002775 I want you to see this interface.  So you see the Resources
isZF6GYlNyy-00008-00002775-00003104 Module popping at the top and then here is your Week 1 Module.
isZF6GYlNyy-00009-00003104-00003488 And you can see there's a bunch of open circles here.
isZF6GYlNyy-00010-00003488-00003779 And I also want to take a look at the difference in 
isZF6GYlNyy-00011-00003779-00004108 the colors on these items in the Module. So you see this 
isZF6GYlNyy-00012-00004108-00004461 Bird's Eye View, it's dark or gray or black. And you'll see 
isZF6GYlNyy-00013-00004461-00004837 that this one here, Item 1.1, it's light gray. So what Canvas is 
isZF6GYlNyy-00014-00004837-00005212 telling you is you can view this item, but you haven't gained
isZF6GYlNyy-00015-00005212-00005549 access to this item yet. Which is fine. So let it let me go 
isZF6GYlNyy-00016-00005549-00005795 through here and say I clicked on this.
isZF6GYlNyy-00017-00005856-00006169 If I click on this item it takes you to that Bird's Eye View,
isZF6GYlNyy-00018-00006169-00006476 which is the same page that that green button sent you to.
isZF6GYlNyy-00019-00006476-00006764 Once I've taken a look at this I have a couple of options.
isZF6GYlNyy-00020-00006764-00007084 Right? I can take a look.  Again, all the tabs are down here.
isZF6GYlNyy-00021-00007084-00007371 You're going to make your Zoom meeting with me.
isZF6GYlNyy-00022-00007371-00007678 Now, you can click that 'Next' button and you can see there, 
isZF6GYlNyy-00023-00007678-00007965 it's going to go on the iItem 1.1. But I'm going to hop back to
isZF6GYlNyy-00024-00007965-00008144 Modules because I want to talk about something. 
isZF6GYlNyy-00025-00008144-00008439 So, I want you keep in mind you've viewed this item.
isZF6GYlNyy-00026-00008496-00008692 If I click back on Modules.
isZF6GYlNyy-00027-00008744-00008832 I want you to see.
isZF6GYlNyy-00028-00008928-00009287 Things look a little different you'll see this is the dark grey/black
isZF6GYlNyy-00029-00009287-00009612 lettering. And so is this now.  Now I have access to Item 1.1.
isZF6GYlNyy-00030-00009612-00009915 Because I viewed Item 1.0.  So I've set up all of the
isZF6GYlNyy-00031-00009915-00010197 Modules for our Canvas course in that you have to
isZF6GYlNyy-00032-00010197-00010486 view them in sequence. All right.  So, you need to view 
isZF6GYlNyy-00033-00010486-00010811 every item in sequence. And that might not be true for your 
isZF6GYlNyy-00034-00010811-00011142 other courses. So now, I could click here and I could say,
isZF6GYlNyy-00035-00011142-00011516 'All right. I'm preparing to learn for this course'. And you'll see that 
isZF6GYlNyy-00036-00011516-00011876 video there, and can go read all of the information, and click 'Next '.
isZF6GYlNyy-00037-00011876-00012187 And then you can keep on going through this, if you want.
isZF6GYlNyy-00038-00012187-00012525 But I I want to head back here to this Module so that you 
isZF6GYlNyy-00039-00012525-00012857 can see I'm starting to collect these check marks.
isZF6GYlNyy-00040-00012857-00013167 And you also see this red minus sign up here. And that's Canvas's
isZF6GYlNyy-00041-00013167-00013591 way of telling you, 'Hey, you haven't completed the Module yet'.
isZF6GYlNyy-00042-00013591-00013802 You've completed some items in the Module, 
isZF6GYlNyy-00043-00013802-00014133 but not the entire Module. And you have to complete every item ...
isZF6GYlNyy-00044-00014133-00014536 in the Module. And there's a bunch in the Orientation Module.
isZF6GYlNyy-00045-00014536-00014816 There's 18 of them. And then you can unlock Module 2.
isZF6GYlNyy-00046-00014816-00014966 So in order to get from one Module to the next,
isZF6GYlNyy-00047-00014966-00015248 you have to have completed the previous one. 
isZF6GYlNyy-00048-00015248-00015558 So, as of right now, I couldn't go onto Module 2 because I
isZF6GYlNyy-00049-00015558-00015855 haven't completed Module 1. Once I view every item,
isZF6GYlNyy-00050-00015855-00016193 I'll get a little green check mark right up here. 
isZF6GYlNyy-00051-00016193-00016461 And as long as Module 2 is open - which they (Modules) open about two
isZF6GYlNyy-00052-00016461-00016764 weeks ahead of time - then you can start to go into that Module.
isZF6GYlNyy-00053-00016764-00017089 And for the most part, you'll just have to view the items.
isZF6GYlNyy-00054-00017089-00017406 There are a couple of times where you'll have to get a 
isZF6GYlNyy-00055-00017406-00017717 certain quiz score to move along in the module,
isZF6GYlNyy-00056-00017717-00018048 but most of it is just viewing. So, if you have any questions,
isZF6GYlNyy-00057-00018048-00018422 give me a shout and I'll help you out. All right. Thanks so much!  Bye!
itvV0q3KCYA-00000-00000447-00000896 Mike we begin, I'm all set okay
itvV0q3KCYA-00001-00001092-00001435 So based on our discussion at the end of the day yesterday
itvV0q3KCYA-00002-00001604-00001858 Where we talked about DMP and DEP
itvV0q3KCYA-00003-00001929-00002200 burn, and I put together I
itvV0q3KCYA-00004-00002265-00002569 think most of our comments in
itvV0q3KCYA-00005-00002664-00002884 the format of I
itvV0q3KCYA-00006-00003804-00004004 Want to say
itvV0q3KCYA-00007-00004254-00004676 Yeah the outline that that burn had put together and talk to us about yesterday, so
itvV0q3KCYA-00008-00004914-00005087 Here is
itvV0q3KCYA-00009-00005087-00005812 What we came up with last night for DMP, and we'll go through DEP as well so the the six
itvV0q3KCYA-00010-00005919-00006238 Characteristics that we would like to have as a template for
itvV0q3KCYA-00011-00006303-00006539 Each of the phthalates as we go through our
itvV0q3KCYA-00012-00006726-00007060 Adverse effects and under that we have animal human
itvV0q3KCYA-00013-00007176-00007430 relevance to humans weight of evidence
itvV0q3KCYA-00014-00007527-00007727 risk to humans and
itvV0q3KCYA-00015-00007755-00007999 under way of evidence experimental and replication
itvV0q3KCYA-00016-00008073-00008638 Risk to humans exposure and hazard and then five is our recommendation
itvV0q3KCYA-00017-00008745-00009458 six with this recommendation if implemented effective exposure of children to in this case DMP and
itvV0q3KCYA-00018-00009579-00009779 we
itvV0q3KCYA-00019-00009798-00010129 Asked is this a format that we could use to
itvV0q3KCYA-00020-00010320-00010540 Nicely and precisely summarize
itvV0q3KCYA-00021-00010622-00010933 our thoughts for each valeted and
itvV0q3KCYA-00022-00011022-00011410 Precisely come to a recommendation in this case
itvV0q3KCYA-00023-00011472-00011855 We say no action for DMP, so
itvV0q3KCYA-00024-00011915-00012184 Let's go through this so adverse effects
itvV0q3KCYA-00025-00012327-00012527 Yes
itvV0q3KCYA-00026-00012887-00013273 What my expectation is that these
itvV0q3KCYA-00027-00013466-00013853 Recommendations page of recommendations is something that will be copied and
itvV0q3KCYA-00028-00013922-00014303 quoted and whatnot in the last thing we would want is to have a
itvV0q3KCYA-00029-00014415-00014653 misinterpretation of what chemical we were talking about I
itvV0q3KCYA-00030-00014709-00014930 Would recommend that this is not the place for
itvV0q3KCYA-00031-00014991-00015410 abbreviations alone that we would use the full name of the chemical and the
itvV0q3KCYA-00032-00015465-00015857 Common abbreviation that we use throughout our report and then perhaps the cast number
itvV0q3KCYA-00033-00016044-00016372 But is the cast number or internationally recognized
itvV0q3KCYA-00034-00016452-00016569 identifier
itvV0q3KCYA-00035-00016569-00016683 so
itvV0q3KCYA-00036-00016683-00017317 My suggestion would be that we should have the cast number on these pages for each one of the chemicals so that if somebody is
itvV0q3KCYA-00037-00017348-00017614 More used to going by cast number than an abbreviation
itvV0q3KCYA-00038-00017670-00018239 We have that as another backup for proper identification of the chemical that we're talking about
itvV0q3KCYA-00039-00018450-00018857 Not going to take us much more time to put that on these reports
itvV0q3KCYA-00040-00019745-00020439 Okay so under adverse effects animal studies reproductive no studies available
itvV0q3KCYA-00041-00020626-00020985 Developmental, there's the gray at all mm. Single-dose study
itvV0q3KCYA-00042-00021155-00021924 750 milligrams per kilogram per day found no alteration and sexual differentiation or male reproductive tract developments, that's a concise
itvV0q3KCYA-00043-00022037-00022495 Summary of what was found be human no studies available
itvV0q3KCYA-00044-00022565-00023331 And again, please correct me if anything I say we've said here is not correct or needs to be amended
itvV0q3KCYA-00045-00023528-00023728 So that's the yes
itvV0q3KCYA-00046-00023840-00024048 That's the there's the question which
itvV0q3KCYA-00047-00024275-00024475 Has an impact on
itvV0q3KCYA-00048-00024529-00024729 well sometimes there are
itvV0q3KCYA-00049-00024767-00025189 Effects observed in experimental studies where whether they are judged?
itvV0q3KCYA-00050-00025301-00025513 Adverse or not is is a matter for debate
itvV0q3KCYA-00051-00025613-00026185 I'm should we I mean with most of the endpoints? We are discussing here this debate is rather philosophical
itvV0q3KCYA-00052-00026318-00026866 but should we may be in the Annex have somewhere a
itvV0q3KCYA-00053-00027044-00027651 Section where we reflect on on the adversity of various effects that that we consider
itvV0q3KCYA-00054-00027722-00028011 For example just to illustrate this
itvV0q3KCYA-00055-00028133-00028381 Years ago. There was a debate about among
itvV0q3KCYA-00056-00028544-00029310 Toxicologists not very familiar with endocrine disruption whether something like changed in any gentle index would be classed as adverse
itvV0q3KCYA-00057-00029387-00029877 Now the understanding of that has progressed and we now know that this is a biomarker for
itvV0q3KCYA-00058-00029989-00030772 Insufficient androgen action in the rat in fetal life so and with everything that hangs on it so in this context
itvV0q3KCYA-00059-00030838-00031569 AGD is now judged in a in a fairly clear way, but that hasn't been so always so therefore I
itvV0q3KCYA-00060-00031700-00032205 don't think it the right place for this is now in these recommendations, but we would need a
itvV0q3KCYA-00061-00032302-00032697 Section somewhere where this is clearly explained. What what we classes at verse?
itvV0q3KCYA-00062-00032762-00033277 Agree agree and that is in the 30 page doc that right okay?
itvV0q3KCYA-00063-00033277-00034069 I will have to write for developmental talks and burn for Reaper talks, and maybe we'll have to have that a combined section
itvV0q3KCYA-00064-00034175-00034519 We have to sort that out later, but you're absolutely right
itvV0q3KCYA-00065-00034709-00035088 But I think we shouldn't confuse no else with no ails and
itvV0q3KCYA-00066-00035165-00035428 We have tried to standardize that what we're reporting
itvV0q3KCYA-00067-00035468-00035929 From the studies is it was what the authors end us would agree is in a whale
itvV0q3KCYA-00068-00036011-00036367 But there are times where the scientific community changes its mind
itvV0q3KCYA-00069-00036401-00036993 And we have to be tuned into those but for use with the hazard index approach
itvV0q3KCYA-00070-00036994-00037308 I am assuming that we would always be using than no whale I
itvV0q3KCYA-00071-00037388-00037588 Don't know l
itvV0q3KCYA-00072-00037760-00038176 But we're where we need to explain this wait we need to
itvV0q3KCYA-00073-00038705-00038905 Okay
itvV0q3KCYA-00074-00038942-00039165 The second point relevance to humans
itvV0q3KCYA-00075-00039398-00040053 Ear because we have no human studies we just have animal studies minimal
itvV0q3KCYA-00076-00040226-00040855 We would I think go to the default position and say animal studies assumed to be relevant
itvV0q3KCYA-00077-00041114-00041293 They seem to be semantics
itvV0q3KCYA-00078-00041293-00041785 But I think it's good for us to document what our choices are in some of these categories
itvV0q3KCYA-00079-00041801-00042091 to achieve consistency from one to another and
itvV0q3KCYA-00080-00042146-00042478 in my experience with this in dealing with other kinds of
itvV0q3KCYA-00081-00042539-00043015 Reports there are three three choices when you talk about relevance
itvV0q3KCYA-00082-00043015-00043537 It's either assumed to be relevant or it's known to be relevant or known to be irrelevant
itvV0q3KCYA-00083-00043769-00044301 Well I would encourage that we not invent further categories unless we absolutely need to
itvV0q3KCYA-00084-00044411-00044812 But we then to be consistent from one to the other we should use that term
itvV0q3KCYA-00085-00045020-00045421 Yeah, and those would need to be defined up front in that 30 page
itvV0q3KCYA-00086-00045560-00045760 document somewhere yeah
itvV0q3KCYA-00087-00045938-00046260 And then the Third Point is weight of evidence
itvV0q3KCYA-00088-00046531-00046823 So there under a is experimental design and
itvV0q3KCYA-00089-00046953-00047243 Again, we would have to find this upfront as well
itvV0q3KCYA-00090-00047371-00047876 Here we have a single-dose study, which is not suitable for risk assessment
itvV0q3KCYA-00091-00048141-00048268 And
itvV0q3KCYA-00092-00048268-00048397 B
itvV0q3KCYA-00093-00048397-00048588 replication is another
itvV0q3KCYA-00094-00048588-00048712 issue
itvV0q3KCYA-00095-00048712-00049025 And no we do not have replication it's one study
itvV0q3KCYA-00096-00049375-00049595 Under 0.4 risk to humans
itvV0q3KCYA-00097-00049647-00050201 Under a exposure is low and we would refer C table in
itvV0q3KCYA-00098-00050293-00050729 under hazard index and there in the report or some such reference e
itvV0q3KCYA-00099-00050977-00051404 Hazard unknown minimal data do not demonstrate hazard
itvV0q3KCYA-00100-00051996-00052199 Please jump in if you wish to
itvV0q3KCYA-00101-00052353-00052553 Make a comment or
itvV0q3KCYA-00102-00052648-00053420 So yes could could I suggest to call this heading risk assessment considerations
itvV0q3KCYA-00103-00053616-00054128 Rather than risk to human mystery human sounds frightening li focused often be
itvV0q3KCYA-00104-00054310-00054639 Miss assessment consideration sounds a bit more flexible
itvV0q3KCYA-00105-00055534-00055787 Risk assessment considerations or something like that
itvV0q3KCYA-00106-00057891-00058106 He's always misbehaving these then
itvV0q3KCYA-00107-00058452-00058652 Tell me that in school oh
itvV0q3KCYA-00108-00058774-00059351 Yes risk assessment consideration, it's no wonder we get okay. Oh
itvV0q3KCYA-00109-00059761-00059923 That's
itvV0q3KCYA-00110-00059923-00060209 Better risk assessment considerations, yes, okay
itvV0q3KCYA-00111-00060262-00060420 Yes, it's better
itvV0q3KCYA-00112-00060420-00060899 So going then to five recommendation we said no action
itvV0q3KCYA-00113-00060981-00061181 Again, we would define
itvV0q3KCYA-00114-00061204-00061392 upfront what our
itvV0q3KCYA-00115-00061392-00061688 Choices are in terms of recommendations
itvV0q3KCYA-00116-00061839-00062039 And
itvV0q3KCYA-00117-00062044-00062825 Six would this recommendation if implemented effect exposure of children to DMP, and we said no
itvV0q3KCYA-00118-00063780-00064577 And that we took that verbatim from what someone said yesterday we're willing to us there may be others where
itvV0q3KCYA-00119-00065214-00065453 Well, how are you gonna define effect exposure?
itvV0q3KCYA-00120-00065856-00066006 Would determine
itvV0q3KCYA-00121-00066006-00066551 Again, we're back to the issue of total exposure versus from toys, which is our charge
itvV0q3KCYA-00122-00066651-00066857 Would this change affect oh?
itvV0q3KCYA-00123-00067054-00067254 Sure maybe
itvV0q3KCYA-00124-00067407-00068126 Not for this particular one there could be considerations for others like you know the total exposure could affect children
itvV0q3KCYA-00125-00068179-00068937 Bossier in toys may not affect children if it's a much list of 1%, but we could we could qualify that right here, okay?
itvV0q3KCYA-00126-00068937-00069137 That's what I'm saying. Is that we have two
itvV0q3KCYA-00127-00069264-00069926 Subcategories than that because that gets back to the point I think Bernard and I talked about yesterday when before we left
itvV0q3KCYA-00128-00070014-00070430 We go remember the charge, but we got to also remember other situations
itvV0q3KCYA-00129-00070585-00071006 Actually the word no here is not enough because no is not answering the question
itvV0q3KCYA-00130-00071108-00071678 Because there is no action, so I think it would be more clear just to say it no action was recommended
itvV0q3KCYA-00131-00071730-00071930 so the question of whether it's going to
itvV0q3KCYA-00132-00072030-00072596 Result in a reduction of exposure of children's is a moot point because there was no action and recommended that would affect it
itvV0q3KCYA-00133-00072762-00072962 Yeah, not applicable and
itvV0q3KCYA-00134-00073266-00073532 Burn you just used the word reduction in an exposure
itvV0q3KCYA-00135-00073532-00073892 I mean, would you want to make that more specific and say with this reduce oh?
itvV0q3KCYA-00136-00074256-00074456 Sure
itvV0q3KCYA-00137-00074919-00075269 Why we recommend some actions that would result in greater exposure
itvV0q3KCYA-00138-00075528-00075728 Good theoretically
itvV0q3KCYA-00139-00075846-00076484 For example, there's the other example we'll look at the recommendation was to do more research to gather more information
itvV0q3KCYA-00140-00076758-00076958 So that by itself
itvV0q3KCYA-00141-00076986-00077255 Won't result in reduction of exposure
itvV0q3KCYA-00142-00077331-00077531 But it could eventually
itvV0q3KCYA-00143-00077550-00078272 So I'm not sure what question were answering here, but I guess the term effect exposure. We would need to define that
itvV0q3KCYA-00144-00078510-00079031 For the direction well direction and and also I mean if oh
itvV0q3KCYA-00145-00079164-00079457 one percent change in effect is
itvV0q3KCYA-00146-00079620-00079880 So it it would almost be like in
itvV0q3KCYA-00147-00079989-00080438 epidemiology if you say is there an association you ignore any statistical testing or confidence
itvV0q3KCYA-00148-00080475-00081005 Limits if it's 1.0 one the answer is yes. It's not one point zero zero two no
itvV0q3KCYA-00149-00081114-00081312 There's an effect
itvV0q3KCYA-00150-00081312-00081512 Whether it's meaningful
itvV0q3KCYA-00151-00081570-00081770 or
itvV0q3KCYA-00152-00081873-00082053 Important
itvV0q3KCYA-00153-00082053-00082253 question right
itvV0q3KCYA-00154-00082287-00082835 Because that's basically asking the question is is the effect different than zero, right?
itvV0q3KCYA-00155-00082968-00083267 When you say does it affect exposure
itvV0q3KCYA-00156-00083685-00084146 That we're guessing, but yeah, that's the plank we're guessing so we're gonna qualify any of these
itvV0q3KCYA-00157-00084222-00084382 answers to that
itvV0q3KCYA-00158-00084382-00085058 Question, but we could say would this recommendation if if implemented be expected to reduce exposure of children to DMP
itvV0q3KCYA-00159-00085222-00085863 And guarantee that it will but do we expect that it would that's the reason we're taking this action expected, I think we could say
itvV0q3KCYA-00160-00085932-00086441 With this recommendation if implemented be expected to reduce exposure of children
itvV0q3KCYA-00161-00086520-00086720 to this talent
itvV0q3KCYA-00162-00086794-00087248 Does that say that be expected to be expected to that's more specific
itvV0q3KCYA-00163-00087594-00088250 Turns out that it doesn't I mean we also won't know what is how much reduction does there have to be before it becomes
itvV0q3KCYA-00164-00088356-00088556 significant
itvV0q3KCYA-00165-00088666-00089424 Or important, or I think we could go on record as saying that we expect that this action will reduce exposure
itvV0q3KCYA-00166-00089581-00089781 Why would we take it?
itvV0q3KCYA-00167-00089866-00090381 Again there's gonna be the issue of take an action on
itvV0q3KCYA-00168-00090544-00091010 Charge meaning the toys would we expect it to reduce exposure?
itvV0q3KCYA-00169-00091129-00091437 relative to the total exposure which is
itvV0q3KCYA-00170-00091656-00091819 Have to
itvV0q3KCYA-00171-00091819-00091989 address I
itvV0q3KCYA-00172-00091989-00092181 mean you
itvV0q3KCYA-00173-00092181-00092915 It's it's very complicated because you know we haven't got the results yet back for the kids, but some of the results
itvV0q3KCYA-00174-00092916-00093116 we've already seen and
itvV0q3KCYA-00175-00093576-00094138 I think for really important Paul that in your section in the 30 page that you
itvV0q3KCYA-00176-00094182-00094685 Discussed this in detail. I will yeah that you lay out those issues
itvV0q3KCYA-00177-00094878-00095473 Significant issues yeah, I mean it's like saying you know you know we hope we have toxins and everything
itvV0q3KCYA-00178-00095571-00095771 arsenic in drinking water
itvV0q3KCYA-00179-00095880-00096419 Arsenic always or in New Jersey who I ban kids from drinking
itvV0q3KCYA-00180-00096570-00096925 Pregnant women from drinking Arsenal into water with arsenic in it
itvV0q3KCYA-00181-00097029-00097229 Only if it's above a certain level
itvV0q3KCYA-00182-00097245-00097784 Because but you getting rid of it. It's almost impossible if it's a natural compound
itvV0q3KCYA-00183-00097917-00098345 These are really complicated issues because there are toxins everywhere
itvV0q3KCYA-00184-00098631-00099308 Chemical world, but would this be a good time. I've prepared something to open this box weight of evidence a little
itvV0q3KCYA-00185-00099438-00099638 I'm on
itvV0q3KCYA-00186-00100083-00100283 Yeah, it's fine a
itvV0q3KCYA-00187-00100311-00100667 Great job guys. I I would have not a question
itvV0q3KCYA-00188-00100725-00100976 regarding for a exposure
itvV0q3KCYA-00189-00101031-00101813 We focused most of our discussion yesterday based on the mo e or mos model and this is not
itvV0q3KCYA-00190-00101865-00101952 implemented here
itvV0q3KCYA-00191-00101952-00102232 We say C table and as in this report
itvV0q3KCYA-00192-00102276-00102769 The hazard index itself is more designed to be the cumulative exposure part while yesterday
itvV0q3KCYA-00193-00102769-00103183 We focused our discussions on the margins of exposure margins of safety
itvV0q3KCYA-00194-00103251-00103407 and
itvV0q3KCYA-00195-00103407-00103607 We also
itvV0q3KCYA-00196-00103623-00104011 talked about current exposures and expected exposures I
itvV0q3KCYA-00197-00104481-00104681 Think that's why I favored
itvV0q3KCYA-00198-00105270-00105470 Sorry this weighing up
itvV0q3KCYA-00199-00105509-00105946 Has to go us to go in there. I mean in the case I agree with what?
itvV0q3KCYA-00200-00106053-00106188 burnt and
itvV0q3KCYA-00201-00106188-00106532 Phil have done in the case of of TMP these considerations
itvV0q3KCYA-00202-00106582-00107098 fairly straightforward, but they've become more complicated to preserve the solids, so we would have to fall back on the
itvV0q3KCYA-00203-00107185-00107321 MOS and
itvV0q3KCYA-00204-00107321-00107521 Take into account
itvV0q3KCYA-00205-00107552-00107893 anticipated changes in exposure patterns etc etc all this comes
itvV0q3KCYA-00206-00107993-00108429 It's also a question for debate. What kind of margins of exposure one would?
itvV0q3KCYA-00207-00108614-00108946 Expect minimally to say okay negligible risk
itvV0q3KCYA-00208-00109118-00109503 But at least it gives us a box that we have to fill that in
itvV0q3KCYA-00209-00109745-00110151 But I asked Andres to say a bit more about what you mean by changes in exposure pattern
itvV0q3KCYA-00210-00110152-00110218 I mean
itvV0q3KCYA-00211-00110218-00110766 This is the this is this you I've been thinking about is my concern is is that when we make action on one chemical
itvV0q3KCYA-00212-00110792-00111015 Others are going to come up that we don't know as much about
itvV0q3KCYA-00213-00111101-00111505 Do we need to have that kind of consideration in what we're talking about here
itvV0q3KCYA-00214-00111505-00111769 I mean it may be that we don't know uh we have no idea
itvV0q3KCYA-00215-00111769-00112251 What what the next you know vocals up to that would be but I?
itvV0q3KCYA-00216-00112301-00112822 Don't like the idea of falling off the abyss. You know you don't we make one action, and there's no
itvV0q3KCYA-00217-00112880-00113080 something's gonna happen
itvV0q3KCYA-00218-00113110-00113571 Yeah, we had this this yesterday looking at the example of dibp
itvV0q3KCYA-00219-00113855-00114523 It's not widely used on keyboards the the exposure increases, and we are already in the
itvV0q3KCYA-00220-00114658-00115225 Gray zone with the margin of exposure, so yeah such considerations would then have to kick in
itvV0q3KCYA-00221-00115459-00115809 We had the same considerations regarding the InP I
itvV0q3KCYA-00222-00115970-00116170 Didn't want to mention it just now
itvV0q3KCYA-00223-00116228-00116749 So does that mean we need to add another component to this sort of framework? That says you know?
itvV0q3KCYA-00224-00116846-00117609 What's the impact what's the behavior pattern or what's the exposure changes its anticipated or do we know anything about? What's anticipated?
itvV0q3KCYA-00225-00117707-00118363 Yeah, I think we should handle this flexibly as and when it arises. I mean the this framework
itvV0q3KCYA-00226-00118373-00119046 I think is good enough to allow us this flexibility. I mean this has to be done on a case-by-case basis
itvV0q3KCYA-00227-00119222-00119469 You wouldn't ask it as a final question though
itvV0q3KCYA-00228-00119774-00119979 Cuz we might know the answers and
itvV0q3KCYA-00229-00120080-00120607 That's important to say in these cases. We might anticipate this in other cases. We don't know
itvV0q3KCYA-00230-00120677-00121137 So you could be it's it's it's not just the wrist side of it. It's a risk-benefit side
itvV0q3KCYA-00231-00121138-00121627 I mean are we better off staying where we are in a case where it's the margins are wide
itvV0q3KCYA-00232-00121751-00121936 Compared to what we don't know
itvV0q3KCYA-00233-00121936-00122646 That's the question right that's an interesting question most people don't have this benefit considerations. Don't enter this at all
itvV0q3KCYA-00234-00122789-00123534 Let's be very clear about that. That's beyond our area of expertise. We're not doing risk benefit considerations
itvV0q3KCYA-00235-00123821-00124021 What are we doing Michael
itvV0q3KCYA-00236-00124142-00124614 Risk assessment. No. I'm asking. I'm at no. No I'm asking Michael about yeah
itvV0q3KCYA-00237-00124615-00125313 I know what you said and but it needs a context as to what we can and cannot do
itvV0q3KCYA-00238-00125354-00125968 Well, I think the point of Britt's benefit was just raised and I think it needs an airing
itvV0q3KCYA-00239-00126122-00126322 Well well, I I don't think we're doing
itvV0q3KCYA-00240-00126491-00127147 What we would normally do risk benefit, which is you know costs right basically?
itvV0q3KCYA-00241-00127172-00127372 But I think to consider
itvV0q3KCYA-00242-00127415-00127553 you know
itvV0q3KCYA-00243-00127553-00127753 substitutes, I mean I think that's
itvV0q3KCYA-00244-00127880-00128080 one of the
itvV0q3KCYA-00245-00128183-00128983 Part of the the charge is to consider substitutes, and if you take away a phthalate and replace it with something else
itvV0q3KCYA-00246-00129242-00129636 Well or to just ask the question if you take away this phthalate
itvV0q3KCYA-00247-00129638-00130144 What's it going to be replaced with is is gonna be better worse I think in that sense that
itvV0q3KCYA-00248-00130208-00130503 Is I think that's so that would enlarge?
itvV0q3KCYA-00249-00130517-00131260 because I was wondering from the standpoint of of the three placement since we had really discussed it and that is a
itvV0q3KCYA-00250-00131279-00131596 consideration and that's I think why that
itvV0q3KCYA-00251-00131681-00131852 Provision is in
itvV0q3KCYA-00252-00131852-00132052 in the charge
itvV0q3KCYA-00253-00132095-00132520 Okay, I miss about calling it risk benefit. I really have right right yeah
itvV0q3KCYA-00254-00132743-00133150 More like unintended consequence, okay, that's fine
itvV0q3KCYA-00255-00133497-00133680 Mike because the
itvV0q3KCYA-00256-00133680-00134140 CPSC is the primary customer of our report if we follow this template
itvV0q3KCYA-00257-00134229-00134429 for the rest of the chemicals
itvV0q3KCYA-00258-00134460-00134758 Well CPSC consider us to have been responsive
itvV0q3KCYA-00259-00134916-00135116 George
itvV0q3KCYA-00260-00135561-00135761 Yes apps EPS
itvV0q3KCYA-00261-00135807-00136522 absolutely, I mean you're going to gonna go through this for a list of phalates and the list to substitute so I
itvV0q3KCYA-00262-00136611-00136764 mean
itvV0q3KCYA-00263-00136764-00136964 Yes, absolutely
itvV0q3KCYA-00264-00138616-00138816 Yes
itvV0q3KCYA-00265-00143278-00143883 You I think this will work from there I click
itvV0q3KCYA-00266-00145030-00145648 Our computers great, they're fantastic okay? This is very very briefly
itvV0q3KCYA-00267-00145898-00146060 There are
itvV0q3KCYA-00268-00146060-00146808 There are a number of weight of evidence approaches and in this area. There's no no general consensus about what to do and
itvV0q3KCYA-00269-00146936-00147450 The complicating thing is also that the term weight of evidence is used with different meanings in different
itvV0q3KCYA-00270-00147524-00148144 Fields of study so but what what is most useful to us is to look at?
itvV0q3KCYA-00271-00148196-00148396 epidemiological criteria of
itvV0q3KCYA-00272-00148400-00149053 causal inference, but with qualifications and quality criteria for toxicological studies
itvV0q3KCYA-00273-00149501-00150235 So I'll take this in turn the most famous criteria for causal inference and epidemiology are the Bradford Hill criteria
itvV0q3KCYA-00274-00150506-00151188 This arises out of out of a fireside conversation between Bradford Hill and Dahl
itvV0q3KCYA-00275-00151265-00151465 They were musing about
itvV0q3KCYA-00276-00151535-00152067 When when can we claim on the basis of epidemiological evidence that something is causally?
itvV0q3KCYA-00277-00152117-00152814 Linked with certain disease outcomes and that is because the term causality and epidemiology is very complicated normally
itvV0q3KCYA-00278-00152843-00152984 epidemiologist studies
itvV0q3KCYA-00279-00152984-00153186 Associations which is different?
itvV0q3KCYA-00280-00153269-00153762 So they they came up with these criteria or Bradford Hill did
itvV0q3KCYA-00281-00153908-00154266 these are the ones we can briefly go through strength of the
itvV0q3KCYA-00282-00154304-00154723 Association that that's a that's a measure of the relative risk estimate
itvV0q3KCYA-00283-00154913-00155194 Consistency is this consistent across
itvV0q3KCYA-00284-00155309-00155872 Geographical social or temporal scales for our purposes this means has it been reproduced
itvV0q3KCYA-00285-00156002-00156588 The surface 'ti is this a specific association between exposure and disease
itvV0q3KCYA-00286-00156785-00157123 Temporality evidence that exposure precedes disease
itvV0q3KCYA-00287-00157193-00157962 Or not all of these are totally applicable to us here, but I'll go by a logical gradient. That's a that's a word for
itvV0q3KCYA-00288-00158045-00158245 Do we have any information about?
itvV0q3KCYA-00289-00158367-00158567 Dose-response
itvV0q3KCYA-00290-00158567-00158767 Relationships plausibility
itvV0q3KCYA-00291-00158784-00159191 Is what we're looking at plausible from a biological point of view
itvV0q3KCYA-00292-00159303-00159559 coherence with Natural History and biology of the disease
itvV0q3KCYA-00293-00159723-00160282 What happens if if you can do an experiment where exposure is
itvV0q3KCYA-00294-00160392-00161020 Interrupted or seized totally we'll then do we have a recovery effect and then lastly
itvV0q3KCYA-00295-00161046-00161654 Analogy the consideration of the known effects of similar factors, so is there anything out there already?
itvV0q3KCYA-00296-00161705-00162283 Similar to the exposure we're looking at where we know that something adverse happens
itvV0q3KCYA-00297-00162284-00162830 I mean these are these are the original, Bradford Hill criteria in practice. They are not all used
itvV0q3KCYA-00298-00162969-00163403 To judge, the strengths of epidemiological evidence there are some
itvV0q3KCYA-00299-00163458-00163566 variations
itvV0q3KCYA-00300-00163566-00164071 Some criteria are left out and some are really not not applicable and have only very
itvV0q3KCYA-00301-00164148-00164675 Rare cases where the full set has actually been been looked at or can be looked at
itvV0q3KCYA-00302-00164823-00165430 That's that's a guide for us. I think to to look at epidemiological evidence
itvV0q3KCYA-00303-00165617-00166276 It has been used for example by the w-h-o in their global assessment of
itvV0q3KCYA-00304-00166347-00166843 Endocrine disrupters, which probably is the most useful application for us
itvV0q3KCYA-00305-00166902-00167177 because we're we're looking at solids and
itvV0q3KCYA-00306-00167244-00167858 There I mean the the original number of of these criteria has been reduced somewhat
itvV0q3KCYA-00307-00167858-00168086 But it's but it's still useful and there's also
itvV0q3KCYA-00308-00168167-00168592 further examples in the literature where people have tried to apply this to
itvV0q3KCYA-00309-00168615-00169261 To various hypotheses and questions, which we could look at but without going into further detail now
itvV0q3KCYA-00310-00169659-00170372 Very relevant to us is to judge the quality of toxicological studies and here the most important bit are these so-called
itvV0q3KCYA-00311-00170394-00170574 klemish scores
itvV0q3KCYA-00312-00170574-00170924 This comes from a paper by klemish and colleagues published in
itvV0q3KCYA-00313-00171005-00171229 1997 i've put the reference down here
itvV0q3KCYA-00314-00171306-00171459 so they have
itvV0q3KCYA-00315-00171459-00172214 Four criteria where they this is all about judging toxicological studies in the context of usefulness for
itvV0q3KCYA-00316-00172269-00172469 for making
itvV0q3KCYA-00317-00172530-00172722 Regulatory decisions
itvV0q3KCYA-00318-00172722-00173408 so the best is reliable without restriction and that generally applies to studies that conform to GL P or
itvV0q3KCYA-00319-00173427-00173627 some other set of quality criteria
itvV0q3KCYA-00320-00173667-00174170 now we need to dwell on this a little that that is a problem because a
itvV0q3KCYA-00321-00174231-00174354 blanket
itvV0q3KCYA-00322-00174354-00174878 Application of the GLB criterion will kick out a lot of studies. We are dealing with because
itvV0q3KCYA-00323-00174954-00175154 normally scientists do not
itvV0q3KCYA-00324-00175245-00175634 Apply GRP criteria, which is not to say that their studies are?
itvV0q3KCYA-00325-00175701-00175937 Somewhat worse, but the way
itvV0q3KCYA-00326-00176028-00176192 Academic institutions are run
itvV0q3KCYA-00327-00176192-00176879 Is it's not amenable to implementing GLP now the problem is that many regulators would?
itvV0q3KCYA-00328-00176937-00177557 Disregard any scientific studies and and kick them out. I don't think we can be we can be that restrictive
itvV0q3KCYA-00329-00177777-00178007 The other complicating factor is that?
itvV0q3KCYA-00330-00178209-00178817 Guideline studies that that's also that's also a criterion to demand that
itvV0q3KCYA-00331-00178896-00179043 the
itvV0q3KCYA-00332-00179043-00179831 Studies we were looking at have to conform to guidelines. I think I also think that's a bit dangerous in our case and too restrictive
itvV0q3KCYA-00333-00180003-00180395 Right the next one is reliable with restriction that applies to studies
itvV0q3KCYA-00334-00180399-00181049 generally well documented and scientifically acceptable, but surely falling short of GLP and some measure I
itvV0q3KCYA-00335-00181128-00181793 Think that would be a lot of the studies. We're dealing with falling into that box here
itvV0q3KCYA-00336-00182097-00182354 These are just the original klemish scores
itvV0q3KCYA-00337-00182354-00183083 I'm just really you know telling you about we can think about whether we take them as red or
itvV0q3KCYA-00338-00183105-00183566 Whether we modify them not reliable means method used to either unsophisticated
itvV0q3KCYA-00339-00184170-00184860 Insufficient for risk assessment of in many in some situations only enough tractus available, I don't think that really applies to us
itvV0q3KCYA-00340-00184994-00185401 but there so this we could use as a guide or
itvV0q3KCYA-00341-00185617-00185847 But the next one is I
itvV0q3KCYA-00342-00186077-00186277 Think we also need to reflect into
itvV0q3KCYA-00343-00186575-00186775 The slight different
itvV0q3KCYA-00344-00187133-00187333 Clinician co-workers the
itvV0q3KCYA-00345-00187391-00187671 of course probably see these
itvV0q3KCYA-00346-00187754-00188025 scores more from the industry perspective
itvV0q3KCYA-00347-00188108-00188308 well yes and
itvV0q3KCYA-00348-00188360-00188537 We know
itvV0q3KCYA-00349-00188537-00188737 for example that
itvV0q3KCYA-00350-00188846-00189253 Many studies performed were thoroughly
itvV0q3KCYA-00351-00189398-00189843 following GLP, but the guideline they were
itvV0q3KCYA-00352-00190046-00190246 Let me put it this way
itvV0q3KCYA-00353-00190508-00190944 Tok studies that follow the classical guidelines on 50 lates
itvV0q3KCYA-00354-00191111-00191859 We're not tossing in the right exposure window so from from from looking at this the the GOP side they were
itvV0q3KCYA-00355-00191876-00192076 fully
itvV0q3KCYA-00356-00192122-00192263 Comfortable
itvV0q3KCYA-00357-00192263-00192419 But we know that
itvV0q3KCYA-00358-00192419-00192619 the study approach
itvV0q3KCYA-00359-00192728-00193192 Was looking at the wrong exposure we know or the wrong timing yeah?
itvV0q3KCYA-00360-00193283-00193483 so this is just
itvV0q3KCYA-00361-00193544-00193739 pause for
itvV0q3KCYA-00362-00193739-00194136 Let's say the GLP compliance
itvV0q3KCYA-00363-00194288-00194450 Nothing more I
itvV0q3KCYA-00364-00194450-00194992 I totally agree with you. That's why I say we have to take the klemish scores with a pinch of salt
itvV0q3KCYA-00365-00195104-00195852 You're quite right and that is the problem you can have the most wonderful GOP study, which will give totally inconclusive results
itvV0q3KCYA-00366-00196013-00196473 But we have to exercise judgment there and and bear this in mind and also
itvV0q3KCYA-00367-00196601-00196801 You know often, okay?
itvV0q3KCYA-00368-00196850-00197508 Guidelines does you can adhere to certain guidelines, but from our knowledge about the toxicological context
itvV0q3KCYA-00369-00197509-00197824 We have would have to conclude these guideline studies
itvV0q3KCYA-00370-00197824-00198376 Or these guidelines are in a to show the effects we we want to see so we have to bear
itvV0q3KCYA-00371-00198376-00198642 that's what I meant we have to bear all this in mind but
itvV0q3KCYA-00372-00198698-00198809 nevertheless
itvV0q3KCYA-00373-00198809-00199036 Broadly speaking I think the klemish scores
itvV0q3KCYA-00374-00199097-00199600 Are useful or we could keep them in mind or modify them probably for our purposes?
itvV0q3KCYA-00375-00199646-00200188 But we also talked yesterday about having reproducible study. You know studies with reproducible outcomes
itvV0q3KCYA-00376-00200188-00200902 Yeah, which is also the evaluation of quality that may not follow these guidelines, but it is something that we've sort of talked about
itvV0q3KCYA-00377-00200953-00201375 Yeah, it seems that regulators look at this and it's like different. Why that I?
itvV0q3KCYA-00378-00201446-00202164 They put more emphasis. It seems to me on the quality of one study, so it is quite possible to make risk assessment
itvV0q3KCYA-00379-00202216-00202845 Decisions on the basis of one study only, but if it's wonderful and well conducted well documented. Etc etc
itvV0q3KCYA-00380-00202898-00203142 There's no problem with this so the demand for
itvV0q3KCYA-00381-00203215-00203703 Having having the effect under consideration reproduced independently is
itvV0q3KCYA-00382-00203777-00203977 somewhat handled flexibly
itvV0q3KCYA-00383-00204476-00204969 Well it if you can say that has been reproduced in several apps that will strengthen
itvV0q3KCYA-00384-00205063-00205557 The case of course, and if it if that's the case we should mention that yeah, oh
itvV0q3KCYA-00385-00205832-00206430 The quality here the quality criteria here apply it not for the study design, but the
itvV0q3KCYA-00386-00206533-00206729 performance of the study
itvV0q3KCYA-00387-00206729-00206887 No
itvV0q3KCYA-00388-00206887-00207195 Documentation yes performance as well, yeah
itvV0q3KCYA-00389-00207298-00207498 not the study design
itvV0q3KCYA-00390-00207533-00207733 The design toh degree as well
itvV0q3KCYA-00391-00207875-00208075 here look
itvV0q3KCYA-00392-00208331-00208531 Scientifically acceptable
itvV0q3KCYA-00393-00208612-00208890 So what you're saying is that maybe
itvV0q3KCYA-00394-00209054-00209337 Studies may be reliable they may
itvV0q3KCYA-00395-00209444-00210046 GLP be g-o-p, but they may act mean they may not address the right questions, that's right yes, we have
itvV0q3KCYA-00396-00210421-00211161 Yeah, we have concrete examples for this is your aster have been and we have seen some of these studies presented to us by
itvV0q3KCYA-00397-00211241-00211573 Industry representative here where they were wonderful beautiful
itvV0q3KCYA-00398-00211735-00211935 But sadly
itvV0q3KCYA-00399-00211954-00212619 Exposure didn't take place in the period now recognize to be the vulnerable period and therefore the results are totally
itvV0q3KCYA-00400-00212653-00212853 inconclusive for our purposes
itvV0q3KCYA-00401-00212953-00213399 so if if I want to take if I want to take this farther
itvV0q3KCYA-00402-00213505-00213948 considering we have data gaps in many different arenas that
itvV0q3KCYA-00403-00214016-00214263 One of the recommendations could be that you know
itvV0q3KCYA-00404-00214285-00214965 GLP is not enough you need GL P plus a naught naught plus you have to have your study design focus on the particular
itvV0q3KCYA-00405-00215104-00215748 Question or gap that we're trying to fill ya in that that's right. I think that would be a more than in fact
itvV0q3KCYA-00406-00215748-00216387 I think that would be a very important recommendation. Yes, we reduce the amount of waste of money and time and effort trying to
itvV0q3KCYA-00407-00216448-00216617 describe and
itvV0q3KCYA-00408-00216617-00217092 Convince people about the adequacy of a study that doesn't answer the question. Yeah, I I agree
itvV0q3KCYA-00409-00217196-00217863 I think sorry is also relevant. I mean that comment to epidemiologic studies. I mean there are studies that have been done
itvV0q3KCYA-00410-00217930-00218442 And let's say an Occupational setting looking at an exposure and development of cancer and you
itvV0q3KCYA-00411-00218489-00219033 Have five or ten years of follow-up, and it's you know a tumor that takes two decades to develop
itvV0q3KCYA-00412-00219101-00219253 study could be
itvV0q3KCYA-00413-00219253-00219452 adequately powered
itvV0q3KCYA-00414-00219452-00220143 Designed, but you know the follow-up periods not adequate for the exposure window so I which is which leads me
itvV0q3KCYA-00415-00220327-00220827 That's right, that's right that lead me leads me to the next slide. I think both, Bradford Hill criteria
itvV0q3KCYA-00416-00220906-00221106 And klemish scores alone
itvV0q3KCYA-00417-00221171-00221311 Are not sufficient
itvV0q3KCYA-00418-00221311-00221775 for what what we need to do we have to judge the technical quality of
itvV0q3KCYA-00419-00222079-00222405 Though I try to encapsulate this here
itvV0q3KCYA-00420-00222405-00222999 But only for experimental talks that something similar would have to be done for epidemiology about it didn't have the time to do this so
itvV0q3KCYA-00421-00223069-00223653 Consider I try to express this in terms of requirements for deriving P Odie's
itvV0q3KCYA-00422-00223744-00224388 We already have a knowledge various studies were that are not we're a not designed to
itvV0q3KCYA-00423-00224417-00224617 Derive a point of departure, No
itvV0q3KCYA-00424-00224640-00224832 but these
itvV0q3KCYA-00425-00224832-00225313 What this mean meet the quality criteria required for that but these are so?
itvV0q3KCYA-00426-00225411-00225887 You can define this in terms of a minimum number of animals per dose group so I think
itvV0q3KCYA-00427-00225957-00226246 osed guidance says around 20
itvV0q3KCYA-00428-00226356-00226774 It has to be defined in terms of the number of those groups
itvV0q3KCYA-00429-00226775-00227167 So single doses is a bit of a problem you would want several
itvV0q3KCYA-00430-00227226-00227623 And it has to be defined in terms of control groups
itvV0q3KCYA-00431-00227623-00228214 And how big they are and how well designed often you want to see a negative and a positive control?
itvV0q3KCYA-00432-00228384-00228781 So there's more and OCD guidance about about this
itvV0q3KCYA-00433-00228927-00229498 But I think that would be helpful for us and something equivalent for epidemiology would have to be drawn up but
itvV0q3KCYA-00434-00229578-00229985 I've reached the end of my my competence there
itvV0q3KCYA-00435-00230058-00230258 maybe Russ can step in
itvV0q3KCYA-00436-00230550-00230893 And that's the end of this Thanks
itvV0q3KCYA-00437-00232473-00232909 I think in my section and developmental talks I
itvV0q3KCYA-00438-00233102-00233790 Developed criteria for how I selected studies that were acceptable for developing
itvV0q3KCYA-00439-00233923-00234213 Well, so and I think that needs to be expanded
itvV0q3KCYA-00440-00236227-00236468 Okay, so going on to DEP
itvV0q3KCYA-00441-00236791-00236991 You do this one
itvV0q3KCYA-00442-00237214-00237414 That for you
itvV0q3KCYA-00443-00239142-00239633 Or DEP under the heading of adverse effects there are more data on this chemical
itvV0q3KCYA-00444-00239815-00239985 First of all there were
itvV0q3KCYA-00445-00239985-00240371 regarding animal repro studies there were
itvV0q3KCYA-00446-00240435-00240594 two
itvV0q3KCYA-00447-00240594-00241115 Multi-generation reproductive studies one in mice was a continuous breeding study
itvV0q3KCYA-00448-00241198-00241323 protocol
itvV0q3KCYA-00449-00241323-00242123 That showed an increased prostate weight decreased sperm concentration increased rates of abnormal sperm and decreased number of live pups per litter
itvV0q3KCYA-00450-00242160-00242426 at 4,500 milligrams per kilogram per day
itvV0q3KCYA-00451-00242427-00242966 And this is a study of lamb at all 1987 and then a two-generation
itvV0q3KCYA-00452-00243021-00243239 reproductive study in rats reported by Fiji
itvV0q3KCYA-00453-00243294-00243403 2005
itvV0q3KCYA-00454-00243403-00243980 Where rats were given one or one point four grams per kilogram per day there were no effects on fertility or fecundity?
itvV0q3KCYA-00455-00244092-00244496 But there were dose related decreases in uterine weight and the number of gestation days
itvV0q3KCYA-00456-00244569-00245261 Were both of those were affected and reported with an oil of 255 milligrams per kilogram per day
itvV0q3KCYA-00457-00245511-00245711 In the
itvV0q3KCYA-00458-00245886-00246110 Reproductive in the developmental area a
itvV0q3KCYA-00459-00246246-00246446 Study by agree at all
itvV0q3KCYA-00460-00246553-00246753 Mm a single a single dose
itvV0q3KCYA-00461-00246778-00247535 Study of 750 milligrams per kilogram per day found no alteration in sexual differentiation or male reproductive tract
itvV0q3KCYA-00462-00247584-00247738 development
itvV0q3KCYA-00463-00247738-00247938 this is an example where a
itvV0q3KCYA-00464-00248031-00248318 Single dose study that might generally
itvV0q3KCYA-00465-00248392-00248888 Make you think that well. This is a non contribution because it's a single dose
itvV0q3KCYA-00466-00249025-00249593 But in in the case of Earl Grey's lab. This is in the context of a large number of
itvV0q3KCYA-00467-00249657-00249920 Studies that he's done, and he has
itvV0q3KCYA-00468-00250011-00250763 Zeroed in on 750 as a meaningful starting point, and if you don't see anything then there's no need to waste resources
itvV0q3KCYA-00469-00250894-00251465 And something that's not going to be productive so there are times when a single dose study is
itvV0q3KCYA-00470-00251604-00251903 contributing the information and all the times when it isn't
itvV0q3KCYA-00471-00252004-00252204 but this one
itvV0q3KCYA-00472-00252210-00252891 I think is appropriate to bring to the frontier, but it is the only observation that there is on DEP and
itvV0q3KCYA-00473-00253000-00253200 the human
itvV0q3KCYA-00474-00253234-00253434 And
itvV0q3KCYA-00475-00253435-00254003 When I talked about what is AGI and it isn't clear to me, but maybe some of the rest of you can explain
itvV0q3KCYA-00476-00254164-00254432 What AGI means
itvV0q3KCYA-00477-00254902-00255261 In a general index so so basically what?
itvV0q3KCYA-00478-00255529-00255869 Swan did in the in the 2005 paper
itvV0q3KCYA-00479-00255973-00256407 Is since the infants were of different age and of course body size?
itvV0q3KCYA-00480-00256471-00256671 You need to adjust for
itvV0q3KCYA-00481-00256750-00257250 their weight in in some sense and so she did that
itvV0q3KCYA-00482-00257413-00257648 Different that she calculated an anal genital index
itvV0q3KCYA-00483-00257662-00258302 Which took that into account and used that as her outcome rather than the straight AGD in the 2008?
itvV0q3KCYA-00484-00258379-00258550 slightly larger
itvV0q3KCYA-00485-00258550-00258750 analysis of the same cohort
itvV0q3KCYA-00486-00258798-00259541 She used a GD, but she calculated weight percentiles and then adjusted for that as a covariant really rather than
itvV0q3KCYA-00487-00259612-00259738 so that
itvV0q3KCYA-00488-00259738-00260147 Basically the the outcome measure was angel distance and AGI
itvV0q3KCYA-00489-00260203-00260717 Versus the 2008 analysis was just a different way of counting for body size
itvV0q3KCYA-00490-00260833-00261411 Okay, so then the what what we wanted to capture from that pair of studies was that
itvV0q3KCYA-00491-00261580-00261780 Relevant endpoint was affected in
itvV0q3KCYA-00492-00261790-00262469 Both of these studies decreased AGI associated with the urinary tract concentrations of mep in the l5 study
itvV0q3KCYA-00493-00262470-00262670 And then the decreased
itvV0q3KCYA-00494-00262708-00263361 AGD that's adjusted for weight percentiles elsewhere was the higher urinary concentration of mep and the Oh 8 study
itvV0q3KCYA-00495-00263413-00263984 You may want to just add in higher maternal urinary concentrations. Yes, so it's clear
itvV0q3KCYA-00496-00264334-00264810 That it's not the in sense a maternal urinary concentrations of ma pee
itvV0q3KCYA-00497-00265472-00265664 Then the weight of
itvV0q3KCYA-00498-00265664-00265796 relevance
itvV0q3KCYA-00499-00265796-00265976 of humans
itvV0q3KCYA-00500-00265976-00266289 This is another case where the animal studies are assumed to be relevant
itvV0q3KCYA-00501-00266456-00267256 Studies that we cited do not provide proof that is relevant, but it's assumed to be relevant
itvV0q3KCYA-00502-00267392-00267592 weight of evidence experimental design
itvV0q3KCYA-00503-00267698-00267803 the
itvV0q3KCYA-00504-00267803-00268396 two reproductive toxicity studies that I mentioned or both suitable for risk assessment the
itvV0q3KCYA-00505-00268448-00268622 single dose
itvV0q3KCYA-00506-00268622-00268887 Developmental talk study was not suitable for risk assessment
itvV0q3KCYA-00507-00268949-00269586 And then we left the question for you to flesh out for the epidemiology studies. Are they suitable for risk assessment I
itvV0q3KCYA-00508-00269984-00270286 Would I would say yeah, I would say yeah, I think so
itvV0q3KCYA-00509-00270755-00271309 Regarding the replication end of this the reproductive studies yes
itvV0q3KCYA-00510-00271309-00271588 They were there were two different studies two different labs
itvV0q3KCYA-00511-00271703-00272035 Developmental talks, no it's not replicated. It's
itvV0q3KCYA-00512-00272237-00272366 One
itvV0q3KCYA-00513-00272366-00272652 one laboratory one experiment and
itvV0q3KCYA-00514-00272729-00273235 The EPI there are two different times is that considered replication of the same effect
itvV0q3KCYA-00515-00273235-00273311 Or is it?
itvV0q3KCYA-00516-00273311-00273664 It's documentation of this two analyses from the same
itvV0q3KCYA-00517-00273692-00274243 cohort with a slightly larger data set so I I wouldn't consider them independent because in the
itvV0q3KCYA-00518-00274304-00275029 Second analysis. I think they're 105 infants the first 85, but the the 85 from the first analysis a part of the
itvV0q3KCYA-00519-00275084-00275282 105 so no or not
itvV0q3KCYA-00520-00275282-00275785 Not really replicate their location or independent so them because leave it as it is
itvV0q3KCYA-00521-00276011-00276211 Regarding risk considerations
itvV0q3KCYA-00522-00276749-00276923 There
itvV0q3KCYA-00523-00276923-00277140 There's high exposure to this
itvV0q3KCYA-00524-00277202-00277749 Phthalates so the answer is yes from the stand from the exposure standpoint. Yes. There is a high exposure and
itvV0q3KCYA-00525-00277817-00278382 What exactly to reference here was not clear but the we need to reach agreement on?
itvV0q3KCYA-00526-00278382-00278928 What are the best exposure data that we want to cite in all of these cases so is it the?
itvV0q3KCYA-00527-00279092-00279405 Is it the verse our data, or is it biomonitoring data?
itvV0q3KCYA-00528-00279671-00280171 Both we need them both, I wouldn't call it an hain state. I would called it biomonitoring
itvV0q3KCYA-00529-00280601-00280801 And
itvV0q3KCYA-00530-00280823-00281023 Their youngsters are modeling
itvV0q3KCYA-00531-00281147-00281725 External exposure modeling right terminology we should capture it and use again oh
itvV0q3KCYA-00532-00282020-00282220 Sure modeling
itvV0q3KCYA-00533-00282302-00282942 External exposure modeling well that's not quite true because we have an internal we give an internal value
itvV0q3KCYA-00534-00283100-00283289 It's not
itvV0q3KCYA-00535-00283289-00283693 You you you mount model the external to achieve the internal
itvV0q3KCYA-00536-00283756-00284184 So that so we were using the external modeling to achieve an internal
itvV0q3KCYA-00537-00284329-00284529 value
itvV0q3KCYA-00538-00284750-00284867 Pain
itvV0q3KCYA-00539-00284867-00285424 micrograms per kilogram per day you model external exposure routes and
itvV0q3KCYA-00540-00285529-00285658 sources
itvV0q3KCYA-00541-00285658-00285924 So that you come up with an aggregate or a cumulative
itvV0q3KCYA-00542-00286003-00286257 exposure that you can translate to a a
itvV0q3KCYA-00543-00286349-00286477 dose
itvV0q3KCYA-00544-00286477-00286677 to the body
itvV0q3KCYA-00545-00286814-00287553 It's external modeling I mean its exposure modeling compared to biomonitoring yeah, but the external is where that you get
itvV0q3KCYA-00546-00287645-00287952 exposure model if you do exposure modeling to achieve
itvV0q3KCYA-00547-00288071-00288591 Number of micrograms milligram to per kilogram per day, then I think it's a simple way of explaining it
itvV0q3KCYA-00548-00290054-00290545 Which one was hot it was high for d dis DP for me
itvV0q3KCYA-00549-00290825-00291025 EEP very deep
itvV0q3KCYA-00550-00291170-00291394 Then in the second half of the risk considerations
itvV0q3KCYA-00551-00291494-00292282 Being the hazard information that we've gathered itself. It's unknown for developmental effects and animals because there's just that one
itvV0q3KCYA-00552-00292361-00292494 single dose
itvV0q3KCYA-00553-00292494-00292882 Study so it's on it's on characterized or unknown animals
itvV0q3KCYA-00554-00292946-00293287 However, there is the decreased age GD observed in humans
itvV0q3KCYA-00555-00293568-00294133 But the effects and in addition the effects observed in the reproductive studies are minimal
itvV0q3KCYA-00556-00294414-00295067 Have to characterize the two categories of animal data, and the human response the boss can't be ignored
itvV0q3KCYA-00557-00295703-00295930 But is unexplained by mechanisms
itvV0q3KCYA-00558-00296708-00296908 Association that's real
itvV0q3KCYA-00559-00297647-00298204 You're saying because in rats MEP is biologically active
itvV0q3KCYA-00560-00298368-00298568 Because a GD is is a
itvV0q3KCYA-00561-00298706-00299026 Anti-angiogenic response, which is what you would expect new
itvV0q3KCYA-00562-00299198-00299500 Ally but you wouldn't expect it from dep based on
itvV0q3KCYA-00563-00299592-00300211 Any today right it could be that the human the human data. You're looking at to be a mixed exposure
itvV0q3KCYA-00564-00300441-00300829 While it is so therefore you can't you can't you
itvV0q3KCYA-00565-00300875-00301585 Can't tie it exactly to dep you can tie it to Sally but no they measured the specific
itvV0q3KCYA-00566-00301646-00301996 Metabolites and then they put each one into the model
itvV0q3KCYA-00567-00302075-00302410 It looked at the Association they do the aggregate yes
itvV0q3KCYA-00568-00302507-00302725 And aggregate didn't come up with D
itvV0q3KCYA-00569-00302729-00303254 No the aggregate came up that it was stronger when you basically combined exposure to multiple phalates
itvV0q3KCYA-00570-00303289-00303611 Which is which I thought you said yesterday so that I want
itvV0q3KCYA-00571-00303694-00303914 Stronger I don't mean that the AGD wish
itvV0q3KCYA-00572-00303997-00304749 But shorter and these are odds ratios. Yeah, it's so stronger in magnitude odds ratio, right I understand yeah
itvV0q3KCYA-00573-00304897-00305298 But in terms of mechanism based on the the animal data
itvV0q3KCYA-00574-00305406-00305846 DEP is is not thought to act as an anti
itvV0q3KCYA-00575-00306180-00306569 Discuss this goes back to my point about total exposure
itvV0q3KCYA-00576-00306570-00306809 But now in total exposure based upon source
itvV0q3KCYA-00577-00306825-00307337 But based upon total exposure to a variety of phthalates one some of which have a much higher
itvV0q3KCYA-00578-00307441-00307641 potency than others
itvV0q3KCYA-00579-00307935-00308201 But this this can be easily dealt with
itvV0q3KCYA-00580-00308301-00308519 within the framework of the Bradford Hill criteria
itvV0q3KCYA-00581-00308556-00309047 That's this one biological plausibility, so so we could argue that in this case
itvV0q3KCYA-00582-00309048-00309839 It's it's not really fulfilled right, but again this has to be always judged in in context. You know there are
itvV0q3KCYA-00583-00309946-00310090 if
itvV0q3KCYA-00584-00310090-00310283 Biological plausibility is not fulfilled
itvV0q3KCYA-00585-00310283-00310931 That's not necessarily a decisive criterion because in the past there have been many examples for example one from
itvV0q3KCYA-00586-00310980-00311312 from your area of expertise Paul with particulate matter
itvV0q3KCYA-00587-00311368-00311568 Where these associations between?
itvV0q3KCYA-00588-00311604-00312092 particulate matter and cardiovascular disease were discovered, but at a time where
itvV0q3KCYA-00589-00312190-00312509 There was no biological plausibility for that right
itvV0q3KCYA-00590-00312509-00313064 But this has emerged later right so you always have to be judging this very carefully
itvV0q3KCYA-00591-00313065-00313617 I'm not I'm not discounting it what I'm trying to do is just like you are we have to put these things into
itvV0q3KCYA-00592-00313635-00314057 Context of where we are in terms of our evaluations when we make our decisions
itvV0q3KCYA-00593-00314103-00314696 We're using the best available evidence knowing that in some cases that well, maybe it's so
itvV0q3KCYA-00594-00314751-00315164 You know it's fuzzy. It's too fuzzy for us to make a decision now, but more work is needed
itvV0q3KCYA-00595-00315322-00315626 And I think that's what we're what we'll cover in the
itvV0q3KCYA-00596-00315756-00316523 Get to this part here mmm-hmm. Don't we need them something about the margin of exposure before we get to this all right?
itvV0q3KCYA-00597-00316921-00317192 The risk assessment considerations could we have a Part C?
itvV0q3KCYA-00598-00317242-00317861 That does our best in terms of an an estimate for a point of departure and an estimate for
itvV0q3KCYA-00599-00318046-00318272 Bossier high level exposures or whatever
itvV0q3KCYA-00600-00318544-00319223 Great and you know actually this is one case where once we get the data from the availability of
itvV0q3KCYA-00601-00319446-00319642 Poachers and children
itvV0q3KCYA-00602-00319642-00319842 You know if it's very very low
itvV0q3KCYA-00603-00319843-00320441 Then this even is more of an issue in terms of what we have is our charge as to being something
itvV0q3KCYA-00604-00320442-00321233 That is not consequential at this time because there is a higher exposure issue here, but it may not be the source may not be
itvV0q3KCYA-00605-00321408-00321929 Toys I'm trying to bring you all the stuff in because we're gonna have to explain this crap
itvV0q3KCYA-00606-00322066-00322719 There's a lot of confusion that can result if we don't we were not careful. How we explain these things
itvV0q3KCYA-00607-00322779-00323231 If we're trying to use this as a logical weight of evidence and a logical
itvV0q3KCYA-00608-00323266-00323616 Way in which this discuss you know our decisions
itvV0q3KCYA-00609-00323733-00324188 now I'm beginning to see how we can do this a little bit more strategically I
itvV0q3KCYA-00610-00324249-00324788 Mean if if what you just said is true. I mean you could then right here put a however
itvV0q3KCYA-00611-00324930-00325214 Exposure from children's toys is low
itvV0q3KCYA-00612-00325267-00325971 Inconsequential or inconsequential whatever you want to use I mean you can modify and it helps us make our decision that's better okay
itvV0q3KCYA-00613-00326140-00326340 It doesn't work for you I
itvV0q3KCYA-00614-00326496-00327014 Agree that it would be helpful to have to have the p OD information and the Emily information in there
itvV0q3KCYA-00615-00327019-00327227 But these are kinds of terms of art
itvV0q3KCYA-00616-00327313-00327942 Among us mm-hmm, and I think in order for us to use them as a basis for our recommendations
itvV0q3KCYA-00617-00327942-00328385 We need to have a very good explanation of what is the point of departure? What does it mean?
itvV0q3KCYA-00618-00328385-00329072 What are the criteria that are required to be able to select a point of departure as something that's meaningful as a basis for?
itvV0q3KCYA-00619-00329106-00329477 yeah, whatever we're going to use it for and the same thing with the
itvV0q3KCYA-00620-00329571-00329798 art margin of exposure
itvV0q3KCYA-00621-00329971-00330582 But that's the previous discussion could actually each of the the toxicology part the epidemiology part, whatever
itvV0q3KCYA-00622-00330655-00330974 Was your part could each end by saying with this information?
itvV0q3KCYA-00623-00331009-00331496 Or you know we're in our consideration for a reasonable point Archer is
itvV0q3KCYA-00624-00331789-00331911 With some
itvV0q3KCYA-00625-00331911-00332318 evaluation of the quality of that there's no well I'm saying is that for readers who don't
itvV0q3KCYA-00626-00332356-00332648 Use part of departure thoughts every day
itvV0q3KCYA-00627-00332649-00333116 We have to have an explanation in some place in the report for what is the part of what is what are we departing from?
itvV0q3KCYA-00628-00333117-00333732 And what are we taking with us at this departure, but even with the point of departure the actual data. We have from
itvV0q3KCYA-00629-00333786-00333928 mechanistic studies
itvV0q3KCYA-00630-00333928-00334241 the actual quantitative exposures that occur
itvV0q3KCYA-00631-00334311-00334538 the evidence from
itvV0q3KCYA-00632-00334611-00334759 epidemiologist
itvV0q3KCYA-00633-00334759-00334959 epidemiological studies all will
itvV0q3KCYA-00634-00335074-00335274 support the end
itvV0q3KCYA-00635-00335293-00335826 You might say reduce my angst in terms of the uncertainty around a point of departure
itvV0q3KCYA-00636-00335902-00336347 Because if these other things line up. Let's say hi. Hi hi well
itvV0q3KCYA-00637-00336348-00336746 You know it doesn't matter the point is it's it's there
itvV0q3KCYA-00638-00336747-00337070 It's real or lololo or in the only place
itvV0q3KCYA-00639-00337071-00337578 we will get into trouble all time is when we have this confusion somewhere in the middle and
itvV0q3KCYA-00640-00337672-00338328 that will help us those data real data, or at least estimates will help us resolve some of those problems I
itvV0q3KCYA-00641-00338389-00338835 Agree, I'm just saying that when we use noël. We defined what it is. Yeah
itvV0q3KCYA-00642-00338842-00339168 Well if we use P OD and Emily we need to define what they are
itvV0q3KCYA-00643-00339283-00339481 or
itvV0q3KCYA-00644-00339481-00339681 benefit
itvV0q3KCYA-00645-00339874-00340442 And that could be in the original strategy part of that introduction that we write right that's the part of the 30 pages
itvV0q3KCYA-00646-00340510-00340710 Okay on number five with a recommendation
itvV0q3KCYA-00647-00340777-00340911 itself
itvV0q3KCYA-00648-00340911-00341420 My guess is that there's an inverse relationship between the clearness of the recommendation and the length of it
itvV0q3KCYA-00649-00341671-00342119 This is a longer one. It's not a yes or no answer
itvV0q3KCYA-00650-00342697-00342859 I
itvV0q3KCYA-00651-00342859-00343059 Love the the high levels of exposure
itvV0q3KCYA-00652-00343161-00343775 together with the decreased age GD measure and humans raises concerns
itvV0q3KCYA-00653-00343921-00344571 However the epidemiologist study was not replicated and adequate developmental toxicity studies in animals have not been done
itvV0q3KCYA-00654-00344785-00344953 What's not said there
itvV0q3KCYA-00655-00344953-00345590 Is that therefore there is no recommendation for banning right what we say instead is that therefore recommend the?
itvV0q3KCYA-00656-00345610-00345810 Recommendation is for further studies
itvV0q3KCYA-00657-00345847-00346115 To help determine the risk of DEP to humans
itvV0q3KCYA-00658-00346243-00346632 Well six. I think covers the point you were just gonna make
itvV0q3KCYA-00659-00346855-00347222 It says that there's no regulatory area and I think that's a
itvV0q3KCYA-00660-00347632-00347832 Very minor
itvV0q3KCYA-00661-00347884-00348305 point in terms of wording when you when you say because it could be
itvV0q3KCYA-00662-00348376-00348623 Misinterpreted when you say the epidemiologic
itvV0q3KCYA-00663-00348751-00349022 Epidemiologic study was not replicated
itvV0q3KCYA-00664-00349078-00349391 Someone can interpret that to mean another study was done
itvV0q3KCYA-00665-00349447-00349664 It didn't replicate this study
itvV0q3KCYA-00666-00349860-00350378 So I would just right I mean someone could interpret it that way
itvV0q3KCYA-00667-00350428-00350679 Because when you say something's not replicated it means
itvV0q3KCYA-00668-00350923-00351384 All right, however there is only one
itvV0q3KCYA-00669-00351514-00351714 epidemiologic slutty
itvV0q3KCYA-00670-00351861-00352520 For the data consistent can I ask a question of Russ you made we just discussed the issue that
itvV0q3KCYA-00671-00352678-00352878 Was a total exposure issue
itvV0q3KCYA-00672-00352963-00353163 not just deep
itvV0q3KCYA-00673-00353173-00353634 Which look is there someplace to put net number five or somewhere in the?
itvV0q3KCYA-00674-00353683-00354258 epidemiology leading up to it the point that you know this is a this is a mixed exposure in the
itvV0q3KCYA-00675-00354304-00354510 Epidemiological study well in all of them
itvV0q3KCYA-00676-00354510-00355076 It'll it'll be a mixed exposure, so they'll measure you know six or eight or ten of the metabolites
itvV0q3KCYA-00677-00355077-00355359 And then they'll explore each one independently
itvV0q3KCYA-00678-00355441-00355728 To try to see if there's an association, but you're correct that
itvV0q3KCYA-00679-00355813-00356177 Not only is mep in the urine but b.p
itvV0q3KCYA-00680-00356292-00356675 MHP the oxidated cetera plus other
itvV0q3KCYA-00681-00356733-00357140 Other exposures I mean the concern always in
itvV0q3KCYA-00682-00357213-00357922 Epidemiologic studies is you know even though you can statistically model, it's you just have your MEP predicting your outcome
itvV0q3KCYA-00683-00357987-00358642 It could potentially be a surrogate for another exposure that you either measured or didn't measure you maybe
itvV0q3KCYA-00684-00358680-00359186 In this case pregnant women that use more cosmetics personal care products
itvV0q3KCYA-00685-00359186-00359572 Also do something else different and have a different exposure gonna
itvV0q3KCYA-00686-00360015-00360424 And then number six the wording will be changed to what we agreed to earlier
itvV0q3KCYA-00687-00360507-00360949 With this recommendation if implemented be expected to reduce the exposure of children
itvV0q3KCYA-00688-00361047-00361382 And the answer is that no regulatory action was recommended
itvV0q3KCYA-00689-00364743-00364982 I really like this approach. Did you guys?
itvV0q3KCYA-00690-00365089-00365865 But it really it for a person who's not a toxicologist it frames the questions better for me
itvV0q3KCYA-00691-00365934-00366134 into, how we proceed
itvV0q3KCYA-00692-00366309-00366563 So I think this is really well done
itvV0q3KCYA-00693-00366976-00367538 Thank you for your help yesterday and arriving at a template because I think these will be looked at
itvV0q3KCYA-00694-00367639-00368052 Independently it people aren't going to necessarily read through every one of these
itvV0q3KCYA-00695-00368119-00368639 They're gonna look at the one that most importance to them so it has to be a free-standing piece of information
itvV0q3KCYA-00696-00368914-00369150 It just for the the TOC studies so
itvV0q3KCYA-00697-00369223-00369755 adequate developmental TOC studies and animals have not been done, so
itvV0q3KCYA-00698-00369898-00370098 I
itvV0q3KCYA-00699-00370110-00370284 Mean in talking to
itvV0q3KCYA-00700-00370284-00370682 Toxicologists in the field they would they would say that DEP is not
itvV0q3KCYA-00701-00370744-00370982 Anti-angiogenic but do you feel that?
itvV0q3KCYA-00702-00371089-00371582 Because when you're saying adequate developmental you're saying you you can't determine yes or no
itvV0q3KCYA-00703-00371641-00371827 if it's
itvV0q3KCYA-00704-00371827-00372368 Behaving through that mechanism, or do you think that there's enough data to say that?
itvV0q3KCYA-00705-00372429-00372571 It's not
itvV0q3KCYA-00706-00372571-00372771 anti-angiogenic I
itvV0q3KCYA-00707-00372817-00373476 Guess what I would say is adequate based upon the criteria that we will have in a 30-page document as to what constitutes
itvV0q3KCYA-00708-00373603-00373985 adequate developmental toxicity data in other words a
itvV0q3KCYA-00709-00374082-00374282 Study that has more than
itvV0q3KCYA-00710-00374344-00374544 20 animals for dos group
itvV0q3KCYA-00711-00374655-00375377 More than three doses or three or more doses replicated in multiple labs
itvV0q3KCYA-00712-00375520-00375992 Was to ask you directly do you think based on the tox data DEP is?
itvV0q3KCYA-00713-00376161-00376270 Not
itvV0q3KCYA-00714-00376270-00376470 anti-angiogenic in the same way that
itvV0q3KCYA-00715-00376471-00377151 The other phthalates are or do you just think that we don't have enough data yet to say whether it is or isn't I think?
itvV0q3KCYA-00716-00377341-00377606 Because I know there are some toxicologists that would have
itvV0q3KCYA-00717-00377716-00377824 a
itvV0q3KCYA-00718-00377824-00378293 Different interpretation, I think the fact that they came from Earl Grey's data. I mean you kind of said earlier
itvV0q3KCYA-00719-00378303-00379034 We do have the comparison to other valleys at least we could say it if it is anti-angiogenic. It's not as potent as others
itvV0q3KCYA-00720-00379048-00379323 Yeah, and that may be an important part
itvV0q3KCYA-00721-00379399-00379599 I
itvV0q3KCYA-00722-00379608-00380213 Think that was what polgár kept referring back to yesterday with respect to
itvV0q3KCYA-00723-00380374-00380903 Thank ruts the the approach that was taken was justifiable, but there is still some on circle t
itvV0q3KCYA-00724-00380974-00381368 Would 800 milligrams per kilogram per day have caused in effect? We don't know?
itvV0q3KCYA-00725-00381477-00381707 if he have repeated this study at
itvV0q3KCYA-00726-00381729-00382430 750 in the same strain of rats would we have gotten to say exactly the same answer we don't know so there
itvV0q3KCYA-00727-00382482-00382682 It's a pretty good
itvV0q3KCYA-00728-00382686-00382886 pilot study or
itvV0q3KCYA-00729-00382948-00383564 Saying how should I spend my resources and my animals, but it's not the definitive answer on
itvV0q3KCYA-00730-00383692-00384059 under challenge was this chemical and anti-androgen
itvV0q3KCYA-00731-00384427-00384881 We're not making a statement on that, I don't think we can I
itvV0q3KCYA-00732-00385201-00385476 - two things a comment number one
itvV0q3KCYA-00733-00385576-00386138 Okay, the focus on and tenderness T. Is important, but in my opinion can't be the only one that
itvV0q3KCYA-00734-00386314-00386616 Potentially other effects by mechanisms
itvV0q3KCYA-00735-00386764-00387278 Not related to an T. And Rinna city, which also give rise to developmental or reproductive toxicity
itvV0q3KCYA-00736-00387376-00387576 Which we need to take into consideration?
itvV0q3KCYA-00737-00387592-00388302 So the focus on and an anti-angiogenic mode of action is a little too narrow in my opinion so we have to bear that in
itvV0q3KCYA-00738-00388302-00388444 mind
itvV0q3KCYA-00739-00388444-00388937 Second which leads me on to a consideration what we could do is
itvV0q3KCYA-00740-00389077-00389855 Include an additional criterion, which which simply is called mode of action?
itvV0q3KCYA-00741-00390019-00390479 But I I hesitated to suggest that yesterday, and I'm still hesitant
itvV0q3KCYA-00742-00390488-00390907 But I still sort of put it up for debate here it would
itvV0q3KCYA-00743-00391035-00391571 Give us the opportunity to reflect on on this ante and Rinna city put
itvV0q3KCYA-00744-00391632-00392162 Considerations of biological plausibility in there which would answer some of the points we discussed this morning
itvV0q3KCYA-00745-00392391-00392887 It may be useful on the other hand I feel at the moment that
itvV0q3KCYA-00746-00392970-00393379 framework are set out by by YouTube will work and
itvV0q3KCYA-00747-00393504-00393890 it can live without this additional criterion of mode of action I
itvV0q3KCYA-00748-00394350-00395146 Mean are you suggesting for example considering effects on gene expression in the absence of
itvV0q3KCYA-00749-00395385-00396031 Productive point for many of the salads we're looking at the question would then indeed focus on
itvV0q3KCYA-00750-00396060-00396260 anti and Rinna city or on
itvV0q3KCYA-00751-00396348-00396650 endocrine-disrupting mode of action, but I think
itvV0q3KCYA-00752-00396759-00397463 Well up for obvious reasons, that's an important consideration for our purposes, but in my opinion can't be the only one
itvV0q3KCYA-00753-00397722-00398203 There are pros and cons, so if we included this in our framework
itvV0q3KCYA-00754-00398274-00398596 as an additional criteria, and it would give us the opportunity to
itvV0q3KCYA-00755-00398763-00398963 Consider biological plausibility
itvV0q3KCYA-00756-00398967-00399730 Etc you know the the points polarized a couple of minutes ago in a nice place on the other and I think it can live
itvV0q3KCYA-00757-00399810-00400037 Can live as it is I?
itvV0q3KCYA-00758-00400263-00400949 Don't know just an idea well for example the observation in human studies of an alteration in you know genital distance
itvV0q3KCYA-00759-00400977-00401414 If we just said there was a reproductive productive effect. I think we would be remiss
itvV0q3KCYA-00760-00401514-00401996 Because there's a special trigger value to saying AGD is
itvV0q3KCYA-00761-00402087-00402625 Something that was caused by this tally so I think we can bring it in in that way
itvV0q3KCYA-00762-00402675-00402941 Because that what we're observing is
itvV0q3KCYA-00763-00403041-00403241 related to a mode of action I
itvV0q3KCYA-00764-00403473-00404251 Think we need to have a place in the report where we about Lord of action as it relates to this group of phthalates and
itvV0q3KCYA-00765-00404475-00404767 It becomes in a criterion or
itvV0q3KCYA-00766-00404925-00405125 Deciding which of these
itvV0q3KCYA-00767-00405132-00405258 phthalates
itvV0q3KCYA-00768-00405258-00405988 Have this mode of action common to them and which do not appear to trigger this mode of action
itvV0q3KCYA-00769-00406061-00406711 I'm not sure that we should have a section to comment on it with each phthalates individually
itvV0q3KCYA-00770-00406815-00407015 that's why I
itvV0q3KCYA-00771-00407058-00407169 hesitated
itvV0q3KCYA-00772-00407169-00407283 yesterday to
itvV0q3KCYA-00773-00407283-00407998 Include it and didn't suggest it because it's it would on the one hand be a nice way a nice box to put
itvV0q3KCYA-00774-00408030-00408292 various relevant considerations, but if
itvV0q3KCYA-00775-00408345-00408908 Mode of action is say if we you make the demand the mode of action has to be endocrine
itvV0q3KCYA-00776-00409008-00409235 That's nonsensical in our context
itvV0q3KCYA-00777-00409235-00409847 and if that criterion is not fulfilled then nothing there's no consequence so therefore I
itvV0q3KCYA-00778-00409968-00410629 Didn't mention it yesterday, but and I said yeah on reflection of answered my own question. I think we should leave it out
itvV0q3KCYA-00779-00410787-00410987 Sorry about this
itvV0q3KCYA-00780-00411150-00411875 So we just got a brief picture into the internal making mechanism of you deciding yes or no
itvV0q3KCYA-00781-00412131-00412483 Yes the other looking into the abyss, huh
itvV0q3KCYA-00782-00412668-00413056 Okay, so have we finished the discussion of DEP
itvV0q3KCYA-00783-00413352-00413570 Hearing no further comments
itvV0q3KCYA-00784-00413723-00413977 Andreas are you prepared to do di NP
itvV0q3KCYA-00785-00414120-00414320 Yes, I am
itvV0q3KCYA-00786-00414323-00414601 Do you have that on a PowerPoint er no no no?
itvV0q3KCYA-00787-00414602-00415195 I haven't the choice was either to do the weight of evidence or the DI and feedback you know in a break I can quickly
itvV0q3KCYA-00788-00415196-00415396 Do that for later?
itvV0q3KCYA-00789-00415502-00415692 It was time for a break
itvV0q3KCYA-00790-00415692-00415825 alright
itvV0q3KCYA-00791-00415825-00416080 This is a point of intersection could we go over?
itvV0q3KCYA-00792-00416201-00416436 the new chart for
itvV0q3KCYA-00793-00416534-00416736 That added the three other
itvV0q3KCYA-00794-00416801-00417273 Die weights last night sure because I think we should do that before we leave
itvV0q3KCYA-00795-00417488-00418014 You have that on the PowerPoint we have everyone everyone has it now I
itvV0q3KCYA-00796-00418243-00418812 Don't have funds versus the bursar data - you know we had for those last three compounds
itvV0q3KCYA-00797-00419057-00419382 And someone put that on PowerPoint yeah
izXcC-mKIHQ-00000-00000221-00000375 Puppy Toys
izXcC-mKIHQ-00001-00000571-00000796 Let's learn numbers and colors
izXcC-mKIHQ-00002-00000829-00000905 One
izXcC-mKIHQ-00003-00001055-00001155 Two
izXcC-mKIHQ-00004-00001288-00001388 Three
izXcC-mKIHQ-00005-00001484-00001584 Four
izXcC-mKIHQ-00006-00001680-00001780 Five
izXcC-mKIHQ-00007-00001839-00001939 Six
izXcC-mKIHQ-00008-00002260-00002364 Purple
izXcC-mKIHQ-00009-00002973-00003073 Yellow
izXcC-mKIHQ-00010-00006106-00006206 Red
izXcC-mKIHQ-00011-00008183-00008387 Learning numbers and colors
izXcC-mKIHQ-00012-00009071-00009171 Pink
izXcC-mKIHQ-00013-00012303-00012404 Green
izXcC-mKIHQ-00014-00016095-00016178 Brown
izXcC-mKIHQ-00015-00018301-00018526 We learned numbers and colors
izXcC-mKIHQ-00016-00018676-00018777 Puppy Toys
iBrrmAsZxtc-00000-00000000-00000445 I'm in my second year of uni studying communication and commerce. 
iBrrmAsZxtc-00001-00000447-00000971 I love giving back to the community by volunteering and organising cultural activities. 
iBrrmAsZxtc-00002-00000973-00001120 My city has it all. 
iBrrmAsZxtc-00003-00001122-00001408 I love the sights, sounds and faces. 
iBrrmAsZxtc-00004-00001410-00001742 To share my love of music as a radio DJ is the 
iBrrmAsZxtc-00005-00001744-00001989 greatest feeling I could ever ask for. 
iBrrmAsZxtc-00006-00001992-00002284 I came to Australia in 2007. 
iBrrmAsZxtc-00007-00002286-00002565 I came to Australia in 2005. 
iBrrmAsZxtc-00008-00002567-00002978 And I have hope. 
iBAJtN8EfHY-00000-00000587-00001394 빅뱅 태양(30·본명 동영배)과 배우 민효린(32·본명 정은란)이
iBAJtN8EfHY-00001-00001412-00001955 다음 달 3일 결혼한다.
iBAJtN8EfHY-00002-00001972-00002768 태양의 소속사 YG엔터테인먼트는 두 사람이 평소 다니던 교회에서
iBAJtN8EfHY-00003-00002786-00003571 결혼식을 올린 뒤 인천 파라다이스시티 호텔에서 피로연을 한다고
iBAJtN8EfHY-00004-00003588-00004065 4일 밝혔다.
iBAJtN8EfHY-00005-00004082-00004702 이날 행사는 모두 비공개로 진행된다.
iBAJtN8EfHY-00006-00004719-00005559 신혼여행은 바로 떠나지 않는다. 태양이 상반기 입대를 앞두고 있어서다.
iBAJtN8EfHY-00007-00005577-00006373 YG엔터테인먼트는 '중요한 새 출발을 앞둔 두 사람에게 앞으로도
iBAJtN8EfHY-00008-00006390-00007054 많은 격려와 축복을 당부드린다'고 밝혔다.
iBAJtN8EfHY-00009-00007072-00007856 2014년부터 교제해온 두 사람은 2015년 6월 열애 사실을
iBAJtN8EfHY-00010-00007873-00008428 공개하고 만남을 이어왔다.
iBAJtN8EfHY-00011-00008446-00009242 지난해 8월 태양이 솔로 정규 3집 '화이트 나이트'(WHITE
iBAJtN8EfHY-00012-00009259-00010099 NIGHT)를 낸 직후 결별설이 나오기도 했지만, 태양은 기자간담회에서
iBAJtN8EfHY-00013-00010117-00010891 '민효린은 영감을 주는 나의 뮤즈'라고 말해 결별설을 일축한
iBAJtN8EfHY-00014-00010908-00011363 바 있다.
iBAJtN8EfHY-00015-00011381-00012155 2006년 빅뱅으로 데뷔한 태양은 '눈, 코, 입', '나만
iBAJtN8EfHY-00016-00012172-00012858 바라봐', '웨딩드레스' 등의 히트곡을 냈다.
iBAJtN8EfHY-00017-00012876-00013661 민효린은 2006년 광고 모델로 데뷔해 영화 '써니'와 KBS
iBAJtN8EfHY-00018-00013678-00014341 예능 '언니들의 슬램덩크' 등에 출연했다.
iCPRr7fiIbM-00000-00000148-00000814 with chalk draw a sketch
iCPRr7fiIbM-00001-00000916-00002694 in the center of large flowers, the edges of the little flowers and leaves
iCPRr7fiIbM-00002-00002934-00004778 take white paint and make a brush in the shape of the blades - take the first step, samuliak
iCPRr7fiIbM-00003-00011322-00013422 first, larger flowers, then smaller
iCPRr7fiIbM-00004-00015386-00017786 ceretto now paint each flower a darker shade
iCPRr7fiIbM-00005-00017842-00018540 and make a smooth transition
iCPRr7fiIbM-00006-00018598-00019326 sign sheets from major to minor.
iCPRr7fiIbM-00007-00019418-00020532 REMEMBER.. the large leaves - determine the bottom of the bouquet
iCPRr7fiIbM-00008-00020610-00021840 fill the gaps in the center between the flowers
iCPRr7fiIbM-00009-00023968-00025448 draw stems and sepals
iCPRr7fiIbM-00010-00025564-00027836 thank you for your attention. Order and buy the set for Zhostovo painting in the mail av@kulikova.pro
iE9QYcaNVP0-00000-00029315-00029703 THANKS FOR WATCHING 
iE9QYcaNVP0-00001-00029703-00029903 CHECK US OUT ON TIK TOK @Triniglobalgamer
iF_PJ92nQX0-00000-00002783-00002976 Great, great job today.
iF_PJ92nQX0-00001-00002976-00003400 Excellent focus, as far as this last learning target.
iF_PJ92nQX0-00002-00003400-00003979 Excellent focus. People were on task, participating in a really positive way.
iF_PJ92nQX0-00003-00003979-00004620 The conversations that I popped in on were especially rich and evidence-based.
iF_PJ92nQX0-00004-00004620-00004832 And our first two, we already talked about.
iF_PJ92nQX0-00005-00004832-00005013 Lots of strong evidence in there
iF_PJ92nQX0-00006-00005013-00005464 that you used to support your opinions and your analysis. That was excellent.
iF_PJ92nQX0-00007-00005464-00005851 And the annotations were also really good.
iF_PJ92nQX0-00008-00005851-00006076 Just want to encourage you guys and keep it up.
iF_PJ92nQX0-00009-00006076-00006263 That was a really excellent class today.
iF_PJ92nQX0-00010-00006263-00006767 Do a little self-assessment for yourself though before you go,
iF_PJ92nQX0-00011-00006767-00006956 for each of those learning targets.
iF_PJ92nQX0-00012-00006956-00007127 Give yourself a 1, 2, 3, or a 4.
iF_PJ92nQX0-00013-00007127-00007440 Think about what you want to improve on.
iJuiPc-GY1Q-00000-00000000-00000200 welcome to my channel
iLsxYmKE1D0-00000-00001048-00001268 The next grammar point is the suffix -वाला.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00001-00001268-00001632 Thesuffix -वाला is very interesting  and useful tool in Hindi.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00002-00001632-00001939 It goes with a noun in oblique form.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00003-00001939-00002359 It shows some kind of association with the noun.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00004-00002359-00002747 The suffix -वाला is found in professions andoccupations.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00005-00002747-00003174 It is used with the name of the place to  show the belonging-ness to the place.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00006-00003174-00003619 With verb it shows the performer  of the action expressed by the verb.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00007-00003619-00004192 And with verbs, it alsoexpresses a near-future action, an action that is about to occur.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00008-00004192-00004561 Keep in mind the word before the suffix -वाला is in oblique case.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00009-00004561-00005287 And -वाला changes according to number and gender,  the feminineform is -वाली and masculine plural is -वाले
iLsxYmKE1D0-00010-00005960-00006129 Let's start with the occupations.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00011-00006129-00006516 The suffix -वालाis added to a noun  to express the profession.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00012-00006516-00007153 So here you see सब्ज़ीवाला, सब्ज़ी means "vegetable" and सब्ज़ीवाला means "a vegetable seller". 
iLsxYmKE1D0-00013-00007153-00007306 फलवाली,  "fruit seller".
iLsxYmKE1D0-00014-00007306-00007898 फल is fruit and the suffix-वाला with feminine  gender is "fruit seller"/ "a woman fruit seller"।
iLsxYmKE1D0-00015-00007898-00008098 दूधवाली,  "milkmaid".
iLsxYmKE1D0-00016-00008098-00008370 दूध is"milk" and दूधवाली is "milkmaid".
iLsxYmKE1D0-00017-00008370-00008566 दुकानवाला, "shopkeeper".
iLsxYmKE1D0-00018-00008566-00008873 दुकान is "shop" and दुकानवाला, "shopkeeper".
iLsxYmKE1D0-00019-00008874-00009169 Similarly, दुकानवाली,  "a womanshopkeeper".
iLsxYmKE1D0-00020-00009169-00009548 टैक्सीवाला,  "a taxi driver"/ "a male taxi driver".
iLsxYmKE1D0-00021-00009548-00009788 पुलिसवाला,  "policeman"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00022-00009788-00010171 If you adda place or a city before -वाला,
iLsxYmKE1D0-00023-00010171-00010615 it shows the belongingness to the place  or the resident ofthe place or the city,
iLsxYmKE1D0-00024-00010615-00010849 a person from that place.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00025-00010856-00011161 दिल्लीवाला,  "a person from Delhi"/"a man from Delhi"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00026-00011161-00011579 न्यूयाॅर्कवाली,  "a New Yorker"/"a woman from New York"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00027-00011579-00011943 मास्कोवाला,  "Moscovite"/"a man from Moscow"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00028-00011943-00012323 लंदनवाली,   "a Londoner"/"a woman from London"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00029-00012323-00012737 Sometimes, the suffix -वाला gives very  interestingmeaning to the phrase.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00030-00012737-00013128 Here you have some phrases, try to  guess the meaning of these phrases.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00031-00013128-00013328 पैसेवाला
iLsxYmKE1D0-00032-00013328-00013528 ऊपरवाला
iLsxYmKE1D0-00033-00013528-00013612 घरवाला
iLsxYmKE1D0-00034-00013612-00013686 घरवाली
iLsxYmKE1D0-00035-00013686-00013928 घरवाले
iLsxYmKE1D0-00036-00013928-00014128 दिलवाला
iLsxYmKE1D0-00037-00014128-00014616 So,पैसा means money,  पैसेवाला means "a rich man"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00038-00014616-00015134 ऊपरवाला, ऊपर means "up"/"up in the sky",  so ऊपरवाला means "God"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00039-00015136-00015828 घरवाला, घरवाली, घर means "house"/"home", so  घरवाला is "husband",  "घरवाली is "wife".
iLsxYmKE1D0-00040-00015828-00016235 घरवाले, similarly घरवाले is "familymembers".
iLsxYmKE1D0-00041-00016235-00016775 दिलवाला, दिल means "heart",  so दिलवाला means "a man with a heart"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00042-00016775-00017215 "a courageous,a generous man"  "a person with a big heart"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00043-00017784-00018119 You can add -वाला to adverbs to make adjectives.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00044-00018119-00018368 The adjectives should agree with the noun.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00045-00018368-00018618 बीचवाला मकान,  "the middle house"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00046-00018618-00018883 नीचेवाली खिड़की,  "the lower window"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00047-00018883-00019125 पासवाला गांव, "the nearby village"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00048-00019125-00019618 Sometimes in colloquial Hindi,suffix  -वाला is added to the adjectives too.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00049-00019618-00019756 Here are some examples.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00050-00019756-00020020 छोटीवाली गाड़ी,  "thesmaller car"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00051-00020020-00020370 छोटावाला कमरा,  "the smaller room"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00052-00020370-00020727 छोटेवाले कमरे में टीवी है।   "The TV is in the smaller room"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00053-00020727-00021071 Thesuffix -वाला can be used with an entire phrase.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00054-00021071-00021448 In that case, the suffix -वाला is written  separately as an independent word.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00055-00021552-00021772 The translation can be "the description".
iLsxYmKE1D0-00056-00021772-00022155 अच्छे बच्चों वाली आदत ,  "a good child's habit"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00057-00022155-00022443 "a habitthat a good child should have"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00058-00022443-00022984 तीन बजे वाला शो,  "the show that starts at 3" / "a showstarting at 3
iLsxYmKE1D0-00059-00022984-00023431 " पिछले साल वाली फ़िल्में, "the films that were released last year"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00060-00024048-00024324 And finally the suffix-वाला with the verbs.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00061-00024324-00024669 One important use of the suffix -वाला is with the verbs.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00062-00024669-00025160 The verbs take theinfinitive in oblique  form, that means with ending ने.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00063-00025160-00025716 It expresses the doer of the action, the performer of the action expressed by the verb.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00064-00025716-00026336 सुननेवाला, सुनना is "to listen" so सुननेवाला is  "a listener" / "a person who listens"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00065-00026336-00027103 डरनेवाला, डरना is "to be afraid"/ "to fear" डरनेवाला is  "the one whois afraid/fearful/timid"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00066-00027103-00027802 सिगरेट पीनेवाला,  सिगरेट पीना is "to smoke" and सिगरेट पीनेवाला is "a smoker" / "someone who smokes"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00067-00027802-00028549 काम करनेवाला, काम करना means "to work", काम करनेवाला,  "a worker" / "a personwho works"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00068-00028549-00028830 The same form that is mentioned above,
iLsxYmKE1D0-00069-00028830-00029400 the verb + -वाला can also mean anaction that is  about to occur in near-future.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00070-00029400-00029814 The precise translation wouldbe  "something about to happen".
iLsxYmKE1D0-00071-00029814-00030361 थोड़ी देर में गाड़ी छूटनेवाली है।  "The train is about to leave in few minutes"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00072-00030361-00030703 मैं अभी निकालने ही वाला था।  "I was about to take it out"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00073-00030703-00031293 मेरा दोस्त आनेवाला है।   "My friend is about to come" / "My friend is coming"
iLsxYmKE1D0-00074-00031293-00031979 Sometimes the particle ही is inserted between the verb  and the suffix -वाला as we see in thesecond example.
iLsxYmKE1D0-00075-00031979-00032350 निकालने ही वाला,  "about to take it out"
iLKWc7H8LP0-00000-00001835-00002105 Young Crew people of the world
iLKWc7H8LP0-00001-00002105-00002491 The time has come to share some secrets with you.
iLKWc7H8LP0-00002-00002491-00002831 We are currently seeking volunteers
iLKWc7H8LP0-00003-00002831-00003206 for our top priority confidential projects.
iLKWc7H8LP0-00004-00003206-00003561 These projects will be run along
iLKWc7H8LP0-00005-00003561-00003995 this and next year. You will embark on a mission
iLKWc7H8LP0-00006-00003995-00004309 where your innovation, your creativity
iLKWc7H8LP0-00007-00004309-00004677 and your project management skills will be put to test.
iLKWc7H8LP0-00008-00004677-00005028 The programme is very demanding and dangerous.
iLKWc7H8LP0-00009-00005028-00005351 having you my and in a
iLKWc7H8LP0-00010-00005351-00005855 here you might have to be
iLKWc7H8LP0-00011-00005855-00006348 the pressure and look for im I remember
iLKWc7H8LP0-00012-00006348-00006873 you might get better this is
iLKWc7H8LP0-00013-00006873-00007308 only information we can only be here
iLKWc7H8LP0-00014-00007308-00007792 here and here are up to the challenge people out of it
iLKWc7H8LP0-00015-00007792-00008267 only my show on the screen you will hear a lot from
iLKWc7H8LP0-00016-00008267-00008625 some say other
iLKWc7H8LP0-00017-00008625-00008764 they are not
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iSKfIsXIer8-00000-00000152-00000600 spm is around the corner there are around five (seven: speech error) months left till the exam
iSKfIsXIer8-00001-00000680-00001136 do you feel you haven't studied or maybe you think that there are still plenty of time
iSKfIsXIer8-00002-00001248-00001736 hello everyone welcome back to my channel five (seven) months seems to be long
iSKfIsXIer8-00003-00001736-00002408 but time waits for no one start revising don't wait till the 11th hour in this video
iSKfIsXIer8-00004-00002408-00003016 i'm going to share my revision plan i plan to finish the first phase revision within this year
iSKfIsXIer8-00005-00003016-00003536 that is to get familiar with everything so that i can focus more on doing practices and
iSKfIsXIer8-00006-00003536-00004240 model paper the next year well this plan starts today which is week 33 the first week of august
iSKfIsXIer8-00007-00004328-00004936 first i will create a table with all the chapters in it well in this table i only
iSKfIsXIer8-00008-00004936-00005568 put add maths maths chemistry biology physics and also my history and moral well i didn't
iSKfIsXIer8-00009-00005568-00006152 put the language subjects because there are not really chapters that i can study plus i
iSKfIsXIer8-00010-00006152-00006680 have tuition for those subjects so i don't put too much focus on them for my personal revision
iSKfIsXIer8-00011-00006888-00007208 in this revisio i will do some topical exercises
iSKfIsXIer8-00012-00007208-00007784 and study my notes doing practice is very important as it helps a lot in
iSKfIsXIer8-00013-00007784-00008584 understanding
iSKfIsXIer8-00014-00016720-00017376 then i will fill in the weeks the plans starts at the first week of august
iSKfIsXIer8-00015-00017376-00018136 which is week 33 as in my calendar until the last week of the year which is week 56 i have
iSKfIsXIer8-00016-00018136-00018640 a timetable on what subject to study each day so i'm not writing the date in this table
iSKfIsXIer8-00017-00018640-00019336 but the week so that it will be more flexible for me to adjust whatever that i want to study
iSKfIsXIer8-00018-00019400-00019912 so i will fill the date next to the week once i accomplish the revision session
iSKfIsXIer8-00019-00020056-00020544 you can also add a column for mastery so that i can keep track on your understanding and
iSKfIsXIer8-00020-00020544-00021056 know which chapters that you need to put more effort in so in this revision plan
iSKfIsXIer8-00021-00021056-00022584 that i made i didn't put this column of mastery but you may add in if you need it
iSKfIsXIer8-00022-00023168-00023720 i'll make two cycles since i may finish the first cycle mostly by october
iSKfIsXIer8-00023-00023720-00024048 except for like biology which have 15 chapters
iSKfIsXIer8-00024-00025056-00025272 for those subjects that we cannot finish we can
iSKfIsXIer8-00025-00025272-00025672 revise it during the last three weeks because that period of time is holiday
iSKfIsXIer8-00026-00025744-00026383 great and for the remaining columns we can fill in the days that we do repetition so that we can
iSKfIsXIer8-00027-00026383-00028183 know how much we revise and knowing this can help to reduce the anxiousness that we have
iSKfIsXIer8-00028-00029072-00029448 i'm sharing this file in the description box below and it is a
iSKfIsXIer8-00029-00029527-00030424 pdf so you can just download it and print out and use it i hope this video is helpful and see you
iSKfIsXIer8-00030-00030424-00030983 in the next video if you like this video please give me a thumbs up and subscribe to my channel
iSWuXh7HSag-00000-00000287-00000466 My Other Channel
iTiSNMXfpco-00000-00000149-00000449 [MUSIC PLAYING]
iTiSNMXfpco-00002-00029981-00030105 Good morning.
iTiSNMXfpco-00003-00030105-00030338 My name is Kijua Sanders-McMurty.
iTiSNMXfpco-00004-00030338-00030533 I use she/her/hers pronouns.
iTiSNMXfpco-00005-00030533-00030737 I am the vice president for equity inclusion
iTiSNMXfpco-00006-00030737-00031079 and chief diversity officer at Mount Holyoke College.
iTiSNMXfpco-00007-00031079-00031401 It is a gift for me to be in community with each of you.
iTiSNMXfpco-00008-00031401-00031702 Every day we must work towards building a world where
iTiSNMXfpco-00009-00031702-00031961 the racial injustices that we've seen in the United States
iTiSNMXfpco-00010-00031961-00032273 this year are behind us and we can finally
iTiSNMXfpco-00011-00032273-00032627 eliminate the racial hierarchies that are ever-present.
iTiSNMXfpco-00012-00032627-00032879 A few years ago at this very same moment,
iTiSNMXfpco-00013-00032879-00033188 our new interim vice president for academic affairs
iTiSNMXfpco-00014-00033188-00033476 Dr. Mosby reminded us of the importance
iTiSNMXfpco-00015-00033476-00033797 of building the quote "beloved community,"
iTiSNMXfpco-00016-00033797-00034094 citing another great orator who gifted us with his presence
iTiSNMXfpco-00017-00034094-00034466 at Mount Holyoke, an ancestor of ours, Dr. Martin Luther King
iTiSNMXfpco-00018-00034466-00034610 Junior.
iTiSNMXfpco-00019-00034610-00034952 We had begun this new year with a new anti-racist action
iTiSNMXfpco-00020-00034952-00035297 plan that can only be fully actualized if we challenge
iTiSNMXfpco-00021-00035297-00035639 ourselves to have radical empathy and compassion for one
iTiSNMXfpco-00022-00035639-00035906 another during these twin pandemics.
iTiSNMXfpco-00023-00035906-00036122 It is important to acknowledge the particular ways
iTiSNMXfpco-00024-00036122-00036413 that our histories have aligned and found us
iTiSNMXfpco-00025-00036413-00036713 at the point where we have the privileges which will be ours
iTiSNMXfpco-00026-00036713-00037025 once again of enjoying the beautiful physical place
iTiSNMXfpco-00027-00037025-00037349 and now virtual space we know as Mount Holyoke.
iTiSNMXfpco-00028-00037349-00037529 We would like to begin this important event
iTiSNMXfpco-00029-00037529-00037922 in the life of the college known as convocation by acknowledging
iTiSNMXfpco-00030-00037922-00038177 that those of us in Western Massachusetts
iTiSNMXfpco-00031-00038177-00038381 are occupying the land once decided
iTiSNMXfpco-00032-00038381-00038627 upon by the Nunatak people.
iTiSNMXfpco-00033-00038627-00038765 We would also like to acknowledge
iTiSNMXfpco-00034-00038765-00039059 the neighboring Indigenous nations, the Nipmuc
iTiSNMXfpco-00035-00039059-00039422 and the Wampanoag to the east, the Mohegan and the Pequot
iTiSNMXfpco-00036-00039422-00039788 to the south, the Mohegan to the west, and the Abenaki
iTiSNMXfpco-00037-00039788-00039941 to the north.
iTiSNMXfpco-00038-00039941-00040136 Please consider the lands where you reside
iTiSNMXfpco-00039-00040136-00040472 and the presence of the original inhabitants of that land who
iTiSNMXfpco-00040-00040472-00040761 are most impacted by settler colonization
iTiSNMXfpco-00041-00040761-00040979 and may have been forcibly removed.
iTiSNMXfpco-00042-00040979-00041183 As we began this morning's celebration,
iTiSNMXfpco-00043-00041183-00041327 I want to thank you for joining us
iTiSNMXfpco-00044-00041327-00041660 on this important reflection.
iTiSNMXfpco-00045-00041660-00041948 I'm Karena Strella, class of 1990,
iTiSNMXfpco-00046-00041948-00042205 and the chair of Mount Holyoke's board of trustees.
iTiSNMXfpco-00047-00042205-00042401 On behalf of the trustees, I welcome all of you
iTiSNMXfpco-00048-00042401-00042758 from around the world to the 2021 academic year.
iTiSNMXfpco-00049-00042758-00043036 This is Mount Holyoke's first virtual convocation.
iTiSNMXfpco-00050-00043036-00043286 While we would rather be filling the amphitheater with class
iTiSNMXfpco-00051-00043286-00043595 colors, dancing, and singing, our enthusiasm
iTiSNMXfpco-00052-00043595-00043946 in welcoming you at the start of the year is as robust as ever.
iTiSNMXfpco-00053-00043946-00044303 We are here because of the path breakers who came before us.
iTiSNMXfpco-00054-00044303-00044657 We will be stronger than ever because of all of you.
iTiSNMXfpco-00055-00044657-00044843 Mount Holyoke is your community.
iTiSNMXfpco-00056-00044843-00044999 Continue to shape it.
iTiSNMXfpco-00057-00044999-00045236 Build the future you want.
iTiSNMXfpco-00058-00045236-00045524 Challenge yourselves to stretch your perspectives, knowledge,
iTiSNMXfpco-00059-00045524-00045641 and impact.
iTiSNMXfpco-00060-00045641-00045854 Mount Holyoke has always been uncommon.
iTiSNMXfpco-00061-00045854-00046034 This year will be no different.
iTiSNMXfpco-00062-00046034-00046244 Embrace each other, stay connected,
iTiSNMXfpco-00063-00046244-00046517 and have a fantastic year.
iTiSNMXfpco-00064-00046517-00046610 Good morning.
iTiSNMXfpco-00065-00046610-00046766 Good afternoon.
iTiSNMXfpco-00066-00046766-00046892 Good evening.
iTiSNMXfpco-00067-00046892-00047072 Greetings from Mount Holyoke, wherever
iTiSNMXfpco-00068-00047072-00047256 you may be in the world.
iTiSNMXfpco-00069-00047256-00047375 My name is Sonya Stephens.
iTiSNMXfpco-00070-00047375-00047568 My pronouns are she/her/hers.
iTiSNMXfpco-00071-00047568-00047821 I'm president of the college.
iTiSNMXfpco-00072-00047821-00048250 This, Mount Holyoke, is not how convocation is supposed to be,
iTiSNMXfpco-00073-00048250-00048604 or at least it's not convocation as we've known it.
iTiSNMXfpco-00074-00048604-00048931 Our convocation could not be further from social distancing.
iTiSNMXfpco-00075-00048931-00049204 We pack into the amphitheater, share warm hugs
iTiSNMXfpco-00076-00049204-00049498 and water bottles, chant class loyalty
iTiSNMXfpco-00077-00049498-00049690 and sing our hearts out.
iTiSNMXfpco-00078-00049690-00050053 It's the most joyous and the noisiest of gatherings,
iTiSNMXfpco-00079-00050053-00050362 celebrating your arrival or return to campus.
iTiSNMXfpco-00080-00050362-00050803 It is, to use a baseball metaphor, our home opener.
iTiSNMXfpco-00081-00050803-00051070 Convocation has serious academic roots.
iTiSNMXfpco-00082-00051070-00051250 It is a call to academic pursuits
iTiSNMXfpco-00083-00051250-00051472 and community led by a group of scholars,
iTiSNMXfpco-00084-00051472-00051772 this amazing faculty, who normally process
iTiSNMXfpco-00085-00051772-00052198 in symbolic colors that speak to higher education's history,
iTiSNMXfpco-00086-00052198-00052426 and to their learning and specialism,
iTiSNMXfpco-00087-00052426-00052644 to their collective belonging here,
iTiSNMXfpco-00088-00052644-00052975 and their connection to you, and to other forms of membership
iTiSNMXfpco-00089-00052975-00053269 that form a bridge between this intellectual community
iTiSNMXfpco-00090-00053269-00053416 and others.
iTiSNMXfpco-00091-00053416-00053719 It is a moment that marks membership,
iTiSNMXfpco-00092-00053719-00053962 a bonding ceremony of sorts.
iTiSNMXfpco-00093-00053962-00054284 It is, as I said on this occasion in 2016,
iTiSNMXfpco-00094-00054284-00054561 and enactment of our collective incorporation,
iTiSNMXfpco-00095-00054561-00054959 and most importantly, of Mount Holyoke's regeneration.
iTiSNMXfpco-00096-00054959-00055305 It celebrates a newly constituted community welcoming
iTiSNMXfpco-00097-00055305-00055624 new students, faculty, and staff it
iTiSNMXfpco-00098-00055624-00055846 lifts up the community for belonging
iTiSNMXfpco-00099-00055846-00056059 to be a part of this social fabric
iTiSNMXfpco-00100-00056059-00056257 and to make our conversations not
iTiSNMXfpco-00101-00056257-00056482 only about the challenges of community,
iTiSNMXfpco-00102-00056482-00056773 but about the possibilities of community.
iTiSNMXfpco-00103-00056773-00056986 This ceremony, like so many others
iTiSNMXfpco-00104-00056986-00057286 in higher education, and especially at Mount Holyoke,
iTiSNMXfpco-00105-00057286-00057579 is a dialectic between the communal and the individual
iTiSNMXfpco-00106-00057579-00057871 and the universal and particular.
iTiSNMXfpco-00107-00057871-00058294 Convocation is then the opening stroke in a symbolic circle
iTiSNMXfpco-00108-00058294-00058546 that binds you together through graduation
iTiSNMXfpco-00109-00058546-00058807 and the new beginning that is your commencement.
iTiSNMXfpco-00110-00058807-00059205 In that sense, it celebrates and connects you, class of 2024,
iTiSNMXfpco-00111-00059205-00059679 and all-new transfer students to the seniors, class of 2021,
iTiSNMXfpco-00112-00059679-00059971 for whom this is the first of many lasts,
iTiSNMXfpco-00113-00059971-00060496 as well as the classes of 2022, 2023, and all of our Frances
iTiSNMXfpco-00114-00060496-00060685 Perkins scholars.
iTiSNMXfpco-00115-00060685-00060942 It celebrates, too, the graduate community that is also
iTiSNMXfpco-00116-00060942-00061104 a part of Mount Holyoke.
iTiSNMXfpco-00117-00061104-00061446 It joins lions to griffins as well as the pegasi,
iTiSNMXfpco-00118-00061446-00061786 sphinxes, phoenixes, and now owls.
iTiSNMXfpco-00119-00061786-00062109 Like other traditions, Elfing and Big Little,
iTiSNMXfpco-00120-00062109-00062384 to name just two, convocation helps
iTiSNMXfpco-00121-00062384-00062679 to connect new students to returning classes
iTiSNMXfpco-00122-00062679-00063071 and connects all of you to generations past and future
iTiSNMXfpco-00123-00063071-00063463 in shared experience and in the friendly rivalry of class
iTiSNMXfpco-00124-00063463-00063891 colors and spirit, class symbols, and complementing,
iTiSNMXfpco-00125-00063891-00064399 competing, and sometimes even conjoined costumes.
iTiSNMXfpco-00126-00064399-00064692 So sitting here today in the uncommon quiet of campus
iTiSNMXfpco-00127-00064692-00065074 on convocation day dress in a costume myself
iTiSNMXfpco-00128-00065074-00065269 in academic regalia for a procession that
iTiSNMXfpco-00129-00065269-00065545 was this year only in the mind's eye,
iTiSNMXfpco-00130-00065545-00066019 I find myself reflecting on what virtual convocation represents,
iTiSNMXfpco-00131-00066019-00066367 on this tradition in this most challenging moment,
iTiSNMXfpco-00132-00066367-00066664 on how we will together build spirit and community
iTiSNMXfpco-00133-00066664-00066946 in these times, on what it means and what it
iTiSNMXfpco-00134-00066946-00067153 will take to be closer apart.
iTiSNMXfpco-00135-00067436-00067751 In our virtual M&Cs this week, [INAUDIBLE] class
iTiSNMXfpco-00136-00067751-00068084 of '23 and your SGA vice president asked me and others
iTiSNMXfpco-00137-00068084-00068354 about our favorite traditions at Mount Holyoke.
iTiSNMXfpco-00138-00068354-00068621 I love them all and I miss them all.
iTiSNMXfpco-00139-00068621-00068876 So last year's question also invited reflection
iTiSNMXfpco-00140-00068876-00069242 on traditions as an intentional piece of history gifted
iTiSNMXfpco-00141-00069242-00069586 from one generation of students to the next in continuity,
iTiSNMXfpco-00142-00069586-00069835 in connection.
iTiSNMXfpco-00143-00069835-00070056 In campus traditions, Bronner comments
iTiSNMXfpco-00144-00070056-00070446 that campuses traditions refer inevitably to a connection,
iTiSNMXfpco-00145-00070446-00070830 to the past, to people, to place.
iTiSNMXfpco-00146-00070830-00071232 What links these three is symbolized in many ways
iTiSNMXfpco-00147-00071232-00071571 by the laurel chain and parade that binds the graduating
iTiSNMXfpco-00148-00071571-00071856 class to each other and to others before them,
iTiSNMXfpco-00149-00071856-00072033 the alums who share their success
iTiSNMXfpco-00150-00072033-00072252 and line that path through an inheritance
iTiSNMXfpco-00151-00072252-00072642 represented both by experience and by a shared sense of place
iTiSNMXfpco-00152-00072642-00072923 that goes beyond bricks and mortar.
iTiSNMXfpco-00153-00072923-00073136 Over the last 50 years, the number
iTiSNMXfpco-00154-00073136-00073394 of traditions at Mount Holyoke has doubled.
iTiSNMXfpco-00155-00073394-00073574 New symbols, rites, and events have
iTiSNMXfpco-00156-00073574-00073892 been developed that better express the interests, needs,
iTiSNMXfpco-00157-00073892-00074237 and identities, the commitments of the student body,
iTiSNMXfpco-00158-00074237-00074501 and the social purpose and cultural work
iTiSNMXfpco-00159-00074501-00074697 of this community.
iTiSNMXfpco-00160-00074697-00075134 [INAUDIBLE] class of '17 pointed out in the Mount Holyoke Blog,
iTiSNMXfpco-00161-00075134-00075351 "Traditions are constantly evolving,
iTiSNMXfpco-00162-00075351-00075506 so that, for example, what was called
iTiSNMXfpco-00163-00075506-00075834 Freshman Day in the early 1900s became
iTiSNMXfpco-00164-00075834-00076304 Hazing Day by the early 1940s, and since 1989
iTiSNMXfpco-00165-00076304-00076748 has been known as Disorientation, or Diso."
iTiSNMXfpco-00166-00076748-00076982 The strand of green beads I wear today
iTiSNMXfpco-00167-00076982-00077303 in honor of the graduating class is just one of the many
iTiSNMXfpco-00168-00077303-00077666 that were left under seat cushions, hung from plants,
iTiSNMXfpco-00169-00077666-00077978 hidden in drawers, and anywhere they could later, gradually,
iTiSNMXfpco-00170-00077978-00078368 and joyfully be discovered, some still with the anti-alma mater
iTiSNMXfpco-00171-00078368-00078499 attached.
iTiSNMXfpco-00172-00078499-00078752 In this fun act of hiding the beads,
iTiSNMXfpco-00173-00078752-00079136 the classes of 2017 and 2021 literally
iTiSNMXfpco-00174-00079136-00079427 left their mark all over the president's house,
iTiSNMXfpco-00175-00079427-00079661 claiming their presence and reclaiming
iTiSNMXfpco-00176-00079661-00079982 a tradition for themselves through interpretation
iTiSNMXfpco-00177-00079982-00080195 and invention.
iTiSNMXfpco-00178-00080195-00080579 Without rediscovery, without such invention and reinvention,
iTiSNMXfpco-00179-00080579-00080809 traditions do not live on or grow,
iTiSNMXfpco-00180-00080809-00081098 and they become history rather than legacy.
iTiSNMXfpco-00181-00081098-00081392 Interrogating our history and traditions opens up
iTiSNMXfpco-00182-00081392-00081638 new possibilities and horizons.
iTiSNMXfpco-00183-00081638-00081914 As Pelikan asserts in the Vindication of Tradition,
iTiSNMXfpco-00184-00081914-00082097 we must resist the deadly effects
iTiSNMXfpco-00185-00082097-00082481 that tradition has on insight and on progress,
iTiSNMXfpco-00186-00082481-00082817 and instead see traditions as heritage,
iTiSNMXfpco-00187-00082817-00083174 and through rediscovery, refinement, and reinvention,
iTiSNMXfpco-00188-00083174-00083393 and indeed the invention of new traditions,
iTiSNMXfpco-00189-00083393-00083585 both intellectual and collegiate,
iTiSNMXfpco-00190-00083585-00083867 to find a starting point not only in making
iTiSNMXfpco-00191-00083867-00084104 important connections of every kind,
iTiSNMXfpco-00192-00084104-00084512 but in developing further, changing, improving,
iTiSNMXfpco-00193-00084512-00084839 understanding culture and community of which you
iTiSNMXfpco-00194-00084839-00085082 are now and forever a part."
iTiSNMXfpco-00195-00085082-00085409 Traditions that empower those who participate in them
iTiSNMXfpco-00196-00085409-00085682 while having a pervasive, far-reaching influence
iTiSNMXfpco-00197-00085682-00085919 on the life and culture of the college.
iTiSNMXfpco-00198-00085919-00086216 What I learned from these beads, class of 2021,
iTiSNMXfpco-00199-00086216-00086448 is the real importance of our traditions,
iTiSNMXfpco-00200-00086448-00086795 like a Mount Holyoke education, is an invitation
iTiSNMXfpco-00201-00086795-00087122 to insert yourself into the conversation of history,
iTiSNMXfpco-00202-00087122-00087357 to bring yourself and your ideas,
iTiSNMXfpco-00203-00087357-00087572 and so to contribute to understanding
iTiSNMXfpco-00204-00087572-00087887 to the narrative of the colleges and the world's present
iTiSNMXfpco-00205-00087887-00088245 in order to have an influence on their future.
iTiSNMXfpco-00206-00088245-00088505 Now, as I reach this point in the writing of this convocation
iTiSNMXfpco-00207-00088505-00088823 address, I happened upon another connection, this time
iTiSNMXfpco-00208-00088823-00088970 through social media.
iTiSNMXfpco-00209-00088970-00089192 A Facebook friend and academic colleague
iTiSNMXfpco-00210-00089192-00089519 shared that her daughter Nora had published her first op-ed
iTiSNMXfpco-00211-00089519-00089705 in a university newspaper.
iTiSNMXfpco-00212-00089705-00089963 Nora's a first-year student at an institution that
iTiSNMXfpco-00213-00089963-00090347 like Mount Holyoke, places great value on its shared traditions.
iTiSNMXfpco-00214-00090347-00090611 In this op-ed, Nora writes that while she understands
iTiSNMXfpco-00215-00090611-00090980 the desire to perpetuate important campus traditions,
iTiSNMXfpco-00216-00090980-00091361 the virtual versions lose the heart of them, providing
iTiSNMXfpco-00217-00091361-00091712 instead just another glimpse of what we're missing
iTiSNMXfpco-00218-00091712-00092078 of the traditions she says we simply couldn't follow.
iTiSNMXfpco-00219-00092078-00092394 She continues, "Instead of perpetuating traditions
iTiSNMXfpco-00220-00092394-00092549 throughout our stations that diminish
iTiSNMXfpco-00221-00092549-00092864 their experiential value, I challenge our class
iTiSNMXfpco-00222-00092864-00093029 to build our own new ones.
iTiSNMXfpco-00223-00093029-00093488 Let's create new ways of being members of the same community.
iTiSNMXfpco-00224-00093488-00093902 By acknowledging the shared, disturbingly different reality,
iTiSNMXfpco-00225-00093902-00094208 the class of 2024 may in fact become the most tightly knit
iTiSNMXfpco-00226-00094208-00094448 of all communities, and we may also
iTiSNMXfpco-00227-00094448-00094736 wind up innovating along the way with some new traditions
iTiSNMXfpco-00228-00094736-00095067 to carry forward far beyond the pandemic."
iTiSNMXfpco-00229-00095067-00095493 And so, Mount Holyoke, this is not convocation as we know it,
iTiSNMXfpco-00230-00095493-00095679 as we have known it.
iTiSNMXfpco-00231-00095679-00096051 In so many ways, we do not want the world and its legacies
iTiSNMXfpco-00232-00096051-00096306 to continue in the ways we have known.
iTiSNMXfpco-00233-00096306-00096420 It's an invitation.
iTiSNMXfpco-00234-00096420-00096750 And in so many ways, from the excavation of Mount Holyoke's
iTiSNMXfpco-00235-00096750-00096975 history as a part of our anti-racism plan
iTiSNMXfpco-00236-00096975-00097363 to our common read, The 1619 Project, and even in all ways
iTiSNMXfpco-00237-00097363-00097563 to to the examination and renewal of our most
iTiSNMXfpco-00238-00097563-00097875 beloved traditions to bring new vision to what
iTiSNMXfpco-00239-00097875-00098349 we know, to bring new questions to the legacies of history
iTiSNMXfpco-00240-00098349-00098718 and time, to reject certain kinds of traditionalism
iTiSNMXfpco-00241-00098718-00099025 in order to renew tradition.
iTiSNMXfpco-00242-00099025-00099208 Engaging in Mount Holyoke traditions
iTiSNMXfpco-00243-00099208-00099550 like this one is to ask how you might engage creatively
iTiSNMXfpco-00244-00099550-00099826 with them and to see them and the opportunities
iTiSNMXfpco-00245-00099826-00100084 for our future and for our community--
iTiSNMXfpco-00246-00100084-00100315 to see in them the opportunities for our future
iTiSNMXfpco-00247-00100315-00100483 and for our community.
iTiSNMXfpco-00248-00100483-00100882 This, too, is the adventure of a Mount Holyoke education,
iTiSNMXfpco-00249-00100882-00101154 to take what you have as heritage now
iTiSNMXfpco-00250-00101154-00101452 as task, as Goethe said, for thus, you
iTiSNMXfpco-00251-00101452-00101623 will make it your own.
iTiSNMXfpco-00252-00101623-00101857 Welcome to a new academic year, Mount Holyoke.
iTiSNMXfpco-00253-00101857-00102117 Make it your own.
iTiSNMXfpco-00254-00102117-00102298 Greetings.
iTiSNMXfpco-00255-00102298-00102488 My name is Olivia Aguilar.
iTiSNMXfpco-00256-00102488-00102771 I use she/her pronouns, and I'm the director of the Miller
iTiSNMXfpco-00257-00102771-00102915 Worley Center for the Environment
iTiSNMXfpco-00258-00102915-00103193 and teach in the Environmental Studies Department.
iTiSNMXfpco-00259-00103193-00103400 It is with great honor and excitement
iTiSNMXfpco-00260-00103400-00103676 that I welcome the class of 2024 to Mount Holyoke
iTiSNMXfpco-00261-00103676-00104122 College, as you will be the first in a great many things.
iTiSNMXfpco-00262-00104122-00104411 And a very warm welcome back to our returning students,
iTiSNMXfpco-00263-00104411-00104736 our Frances Perkins scholars, graduate students,
iTiSNMXfpco-00264-00104736-00104920 and especially our seniors.
iTiSNMXfpco-00265-00104920-00105186 I think I can safely speak on behalf of the campus
iTiSNMXfpco-00266-00105186-00105532 to say we are both thrilled and humbled that you have decided
iTiSNMXfpco-00267-00105532-00105739 to take this journey with us, especially
iTiSNMXfpco-00268-00105739-00106088 in these unprecedented times.
iTiSNMXfpco-00269-00106088-00106360 Having only arrived here myself in January
iTiSNMXfpco-00270-00106360-00106628 and only being on campus a few months before the world turned
iTiSNMXfpco-00271-00106628-00106844 upside down, I can relate to those
iTiSNMXfpco-00272-00106844-00107038 of you embarking on a new journey
iTiSNMXfpco-00273-00107038-00107350 in such uncertain conditions.
iTiSNMXfpco-00274-00107350-00107522 I study how communities can influence
iTiSNMXfpco-00275-00107522-00107897 learning, specifically how we can learn in communities to be
iTiSNMXfpco-00276-00107897-00108088 more sustainable.
iTiSNMXfpco-00277-00108088-00108301 And not in my wildest dreams did I
iTiSNMXfpco-00278-00108301-00108652 imagine a future in which physical distancing would
iTiSNMXfpco-00279-00108652-00109191 dictate the way in which we work, play, live, or teach.
iTiSNMXfpco-00280-00109191-00109584 There is no rulebook or guide for what we are dealing with.
iTiSNMXfpco-00281-00109584-00109847 As I grapple with the current situation,
iTiSNMXfpco-00282-00109847-00110200 I recognize the importance of flexibility and resilience,
iTiSNMXfpco-00283-00110200-00110479 as well as the power of the liberal arts,
iTiSNMXfpco-00284-00110479-00110844 regardless of the form it might take.
iTiSNMXfpco-00285-00110844-00111090 William Cronon once wrote about the 10 qualities
iTiSNMXfpco-00286-00111090-00111405 a liberal arts student often exemplified.
iTiSNMXfpco-00287-00111405-00111564 I won't bore you with the whole list.
iTiSNMXfpco-00288-00111564-00111756 But as I reflected on this summer,
iTiSNMXfpco-00289-00111756-00112136 the value of the liberal arts became so apparent.
iTiSNMXfpco-00290-00112136-00112535 For instance, Cronin writes, "More than anything else,
iTiSNMXfpco-00291-00112535-00112947 being an educated person means being able to see connections
iTiSNMXfpco-00292-00112947-00113178 that allow one to make sense of the world
iTiSNMXfpco-00293-00113178-00113471 and act within it in creative ways.
iTiSNMXfpco-00294-00113471-00113763 A liberal education is about gaining the power,
iTiSNMXfpco-00295-00113763-00114123 and the wisdom, the generosity, and the freedom to connect."
iTiSNMXfpco-00296-00114474-00114905 And didn't we see that during this remarkably unusual summer?
iTiSNMXfpco-00297-00114905-00115082 When the world forced uncertainty
iTiSNMXfpco-00298-00115082-00115601 upon us, a characteristic highly correlated to anxiety and fear,
iTiSNMXfpco-00299-00115601-00115808 people did not hide from it.
iTiSNMXfpco-00300-00115808-00116102 Instead, people met uncertainty by playing music
iTiSNMXfpco-00301-00116102-00116507 to their neighbors, using science to study vaccines,
iTiSNMXfpco-00302-00116507-00116903 creating art to lift spirits, relying on history to learn
iTiSNMXfpco-00303-00116903-00117139 from pandemics of the past.
iTiSNMXfpco-00304-00117139-00117302 People were engaged in the liberal arts
iTiSNMXfpco-00305-00117302-00117558 as they connected a variety of disciplines
iTiSNMXfpco-00306-00117558-00117945 to meet the most challenging time of our lives.
iTiSNMXfpco-00307-00117945-00118188 And they sought connection with each other
iTiSNMXfpco-00308-00118188-00118680 despite the vast distance forced upon us.
iTiSNMXfpco-00309-00118680-00119007 And then in the midst of the pandemic,
iTiSNMXfpco-00310-00119007-00119417 we heard a desperate cry for a mother
iTiSNMXfpco-00311-00119417-00119734 from an ordinary man who ultimately became a symbol
iTiSNMXfpco-00312-00119734-00119968 of the fight for justice.
iTiSNMXfpco-00313-00119968-00120241 To be clear, what happened to George Floyd
iTiSNMXfpco-00314-00120241-00120520 was not something new for this country.
iTiSNMXfpco-00315-00120520-00120820 It has continued to happen since.
iTiSNMXfpco-00316-00120820-00121128 But Mr. Floyd's death led to a sea change of awareness
iTiSNMXfpco-00317-00121128-00121476 around anti-Blackness and anti-racism.
iTiSNMXfpco-00318-00121476-00121835 I credit human empathy with how our fellow citizens reacted
iTiSNMXfpco-00319-00121835-00122076 to the injustice and violence against Black people
iTiSNMXfpco-00320-00122076-00122295 in this country.
iTiSNMXfpco-00321-00122295-00122573 And again, in this sea change, I see
iTiSNMXfpco-00322-00122573-00122791 the value of the liberal arts.
iTiSNMXfpco-00323-00122791-00123080 For Cronin writes that, "The liberal arts education
iTiSNMXfpco-00324-00123080-00123460 celebrates and nurtures the growth of human talent
iTiSNMXfpco-00325-00123460-00123803 and the service of human freedom."
iTiSNMXfpco-00326-00123803-00124038 We're all here today because we believe
iTiSNMXfpco-00327-00124038-00124279 there is something inherently important about higher
iTiSNMXfpco-00328-00124279-00124475 education.
iTiSNMXfpco-00329-00124475-00124700 As a first-generation college student,
iTiSNMXfpco-00330-00124700-00125048 I know my college education has provided me with opportunities
iTiSNMXfpco-00331-00125048-00125294 I might not otherwise have had.
iTiSNMXfpco-00332-00125294-00125604 And I'm not just speaking about career opportunities.
iTiSNMXfpco-00333-00125604-00125750 I'm talking about the opportunities
iTiSNMXfpco-00334-00125750-00125993 to expand my understanding of the world
iTiSNMXfpco-00335-00125993-00126246 so that I can better empathize with others
iTiSNMXfpco-00336-00126246-00126584 and so that I could ultimately connect.
iTiSNMXfpco-00337-00126584-00127007 We're here to learn together not just about the disciplines,
iTiSNMXfpco-00338-00127007-00127371 but to learn so that we may better serve.
iTiSNMXfpco-00339-00127371-00127642 What a beautiful education to be a part of.
iTiSNMXfpco-00340-00127642-00127908 I hope you're as excited to take this journey with Mount Holyoke
iTiSNMXfpco-00341-00127908-00128033 College as we are with you.
iTiSNMXfpco-00342-00128033-00128204 [MUSIC - MOUNT HOLYOKE CONVOCATION CHOIR,
iTiSNMXfpco-00343-00128204-00128291 "THE GOODNIGHT SONG"]
iTiSNMXfpco-00344-00128291-00128693 (SINGING) Robed in sunset curtained round
iTiSNMXfpco-00345-00128693-00129623 by the deepening evening light stands our well-loved Alma
iTiSNMXfpco-00346-00129623-00130478 Mater while we sing our soft good night.
iTiSNMXfpco-00347-00130478-00130991 Night winds whisper, whisper softly
iTiSNMXfpco-00348-00130991-00131738 round the world and back to you, bearing gently
iTiSNMXfpco-00349-00131738-00132524 from your children hopes and dreams and memories,
iTiSNMXfpco-00350-00132524-00133299 too, to be woven in our singing.
iTiSNMXfpco-00351-00133299-00133902 Good night, Holyoke, good night.
iTiSNMXfpco-00352-00133902-00134400 Days of doing press upon us.
iTiSNMXfpco-00353-00134400-00134878 Days of striving for your fame.
iTiSNMXfpco-00354-00134878-00136037 So at twilight here we gather, whisper to the winds your name.
iTiSNMXfpco-00355-00136037-00136914 Night winds whisper, whisper softly round the world and back
iTiSNMXfpco-00356-00136914-00137867 to you, bearing gently from your children hopes and dreams
iTiSNMXfpco-00357-00137867-00138853 and memories, too to be woven in our singing.
iTiSNMXfpco-00358-00138853-00139295 Good night, Holyoke, good night.
iTiSNMXfpco-00359-00139782-00140022 Hello, Mount Holyoke students.
iTiSNMXfpco-00360-00140022-00140421 On behalf of the approximately 700 staff members,
iTiSNMXfpco-00361-00140421-00140874 I extend to you a heartfelt welcome across the miles.
iTiSNMXfpco-00362-00140874-00141285 My name is Wendy Rua, and I am the co-chair of the staff
iTiSNMXfpco-00363-00141285-00141591 council and the program coordinator for the Teaching
iTiSNMXfpco-00364-00141591-00141801 and Learning Initiative.
iTiSNMXfpco-00365-00141801-00142164 As an alumna from the class of 1994,
iTiSNMXfpco-00366-00142164-00142416 when I say to you that you will soon become familiar
iTiSNMXfpco-00367-00142416-00142806 with the phrase, "Mount Holyoke forever shall be,"
iTiSNMXfpco-00368-00142806-00143172 please know that those words have never held more meaning
iTiSNMXfpco-00369-00143172-00143355 than they do today.
iTiSNMXfpco-00370-00143355-00143557 How do I know this?
iTiSNMXfpco-00371-00143557-00143808 Because I have been connected to Mount Holyoke
iTiSNMXfpco-00372-00143808-00144225 since I was an anxious firstie dropped off by my parents
iTiSNMXfpco-00373-00144225-00144444 for my first live-away experience
iTiSNMXfpco-00374-00144444-00144744 at Torrey Hall in 1990.
iTiSNMXfpco-00375-00144744-00145170 I never, ever imagined I would one day have the opportunity
iTiSNMXfpco-00376-00145170-00145527 to speak to incoming students at their convocation,
iTiSNMXfpco-00377-00145527-00145707 but here I am.
iTiSNMXfpco-00378-00145707-00146140 And if there's one thing that I believe in with all my heart,
iTiSNMXfpco-00379-00146140-00146510 it is the importance of building community connection.
iTiSNMXfpco-00380-00146510-00146877 I am proud to be part of a group of staff members
iTiSNMXfpco-00381-00146877-00147144 that work tirelessly and diligently
iTiSNMXfpco-00382-00147144-00147600 to ensure that the Mount Holyoke experience is for all of you
iTiSNMXfpco-00383-00147600-00147966 one that forever shall be.
iTiSNMXfpco-00384-00147966-00148356 The spirit of Mount Holyoke is in the joy of the beloved milk
iTiSNMXfpco-00385-00148356-00148538 and cookies tradition.
iTiSNMXfpco-00386-00148538-00148734 There is nothing better than gathering
iTiSNMXfpco-00387-00148734-00148992 with friends for M and Cs.
iTiSNMXfpco-00388-00148992-00149328 Fun fact, many alumns still gather together
iTiSNMXfpco-00389-00149328-00149610 to support each other and to share stories
iTiSNMXfpco-00390-00149610-00149934 by hosting virtual M and Cs.
iTiSNMXfpco-00391-00149934-00150192 The spirit of Mount Holyoke is when
iTiSNMXfpco-00392-00150192-00150606 you experience the chiming of the bells on Mountain Day.
iTiSNMXfpco-00393-00150606-00150870 The day is memorable and the tradition
iTiSNMXfpco-00394-00150870-00151392 lives on, for even alumns will join you from across the miles.
iTiSNMXfpco-00395-00151392-00151554 You've become a part of something
iTiSNMXfpco-00396-00151554-00152013 so much bigger than just having the day off from academics.
iTiSNMXfpco-00397-00152013-00152400 This year, well you won't be able to see staff members
iTiSNMXfpco-00398-00152400-00152798 at the top of Skinner Mountain welcoming you with cheers, ice
iTiSNMXfpco-00399-00152798-00153114 cream, donuts, and tattoos, please
iTiSNMXfpco-00400-00153114-00153405 know that we are still supporting and cheering you
iTiSNMXfpco-00401-00153405-00153603 from a distance.
iTiSNMXfpco-00402-00153603-00153994 The spirit of Mount Holyoke is when you doubt yourself,
iTiSNMXfpco-00403-00153994-00154287 you feel scared, become overwhelmed,
iTiSNMXfpco-00404-00154287-00154629 or question your ability to reach your academic goals,
iTiSNMXfpco-00405-00154629-00155064 that staff around our community will be there to remind you
iTiSNMXfpco-00406-00155064-00155226 that you can.
iTiSNMXfpco-00407-00155226-00155628 Mary Lyon said, "Go where no one else will go.
iTiSNMXfpco-00408-00155628-00155880 Do what no one else will do."
iTiSNMXfpco-00409-00155880-00156430 Staff will be there to shine a light to see your path forward.
iTiSNMXfpco-00410-00156430-00156744 The spirit of Mount Holyoke can be felt when
iTiSNMXfpco-00411-00156744-00156999 you are walking the campus.
iTiSNMXfpco-00412-00156999-00157329 Even the visual of our beautiful trees
iTiSNMXfpco-00413-00157329-00157758 reminds us that the roots of Mount Holyoke are strong.
iTiSNMXfpco-00414-00157758-00158277 Staff members will miss seeing you on the campus, at the gym,
iTiSNMXfpco-00415-00158277-00158535 in the dining commons, at concerts,
iTiSNMXfpco-00416-00158535-00158788 lectures this semester.
iTiSNMXfpco-00417-00158788-00159068 We will still be busy with our work in
iTiSNMXfpco-00418-00159068-00159532 [? lits, ?] the centers within the academic departments,
iTiSNMXfpco-00419-00159532-00159874 in student life and beyond to ensure
iTiSNMXfpco-00420-00159874-00160267 that you have an amazing, albeit different, experience
iTiSNMXfpco-00421-00160267-00160405 this year.
iTiSNMXfpco-00422-00160405-00160833 Remember, different can be amazing.
iTiSNMXfpco-00423-00160833-00161196 Just think of the unimagined possibilities.
iTiSNMXfpco-00424-00161196-00161433 I'll end with a short story about what
iTiSNMXfpco-00425-00161433-00161712 it means to be in community and to be part of something
iTiSNMXfpco-00426-00161712-00161916 bigger than yourself.
iTiSNMXfpco-00427-00161916-00162330 In my hometown, I am an elected official on the school board.
iTiSNMXfpco-00428-00162330-00162537 This year has been fraught with challenges
iTiSNMXfpco-00429-00162537-00162837 about how to keep students in K to 12 public education
iTiSNMXfpco-00430-00162837-00163210 safe and academically engaged through a pandemic.
iTiSNMXfpco-00431-00163210-00163488 This has led to some heated public discourse during school
iTiSNMXfpco-00432-00163488-00163650 committee meetings.
iTiSNMXfpco-00433-00163650-00163947 After one meeting, I logged on to Facebook
iTiSNMXfpco-00434-00163947-00164436 to see a post on the NHC alum page which in summary said,
iTiSNMXfpco-00435-00164436-00164769 there was this badass warrior on the school committee meeting.
iTiSNMXfpco-00436-00164769-00164982 And when I googled her, I found out
iTiSNMXfpco-00437-00164982-00165273 she is a Mount Holyoke alum.
iTiSNMXfpco-00438-00165273-00165658 And that, my friends, is why Mount Holyoke forever
iTiSNMXfpco-00439-00165658-00166176 shall be, because it is not only what happens in the classroom,
iTiSNMXfpco-00440-00166176-00166470 but it is what happens when we are a part of something
iTiSNMXfpco-00441-00166470-00166887 larger than ourselves, strong and meaningful traditions,
iTiSNMXfpco-00442-00166887-00167082 and with deep roots.
iTiSNMXfpco-00443-00167082-00167268 So please plant your feet solidly
iTiSNMXfpco-00444-00167268-00167481 in the ground wherever you are.
iTiSNMXfpco-00445-00167481-00167745 Let the professors start to water your roots,
iTiSNMXfpco-00446-00167745-00167976 even if it's a virtual watering.
iTiSNMXfpco-00447-00167976-00168339 Let the friendships you make nourish your growth, even
iTiSNMXfpco-00448-00168339-00168546 if it's over a Zoom screen.
iTiSNMXfpco-00449-00168546-00169026 And know that the staff is here to support you as you blossom.
iTiSNMXfpco-00450-00169026-00169167 We've got this.
iTiSNMXfpco-00451-00169167-00169671 Let's build a community so that Mount Holyoke forever shall be.
iTiSNMXfpco-00452-00169671-00170025 On behalf of all the staff, be well.
iTiSNMXfpco-00453-00170025-00170181 Be safe.
iTiSNMXfpco-00454-00170181-00170474 Thank you.
iTiSNMXfpco-00455-00170474-00170598 Hi, everyone.
iTiSNMXfpco-00456-00170598-00170769 Before I begin, I would like to start off
iTiSNMXfpco-00457-00170769-00170919 with a land acknowledgment for where
iTiSNMXfpco-00458-00170919-00171146 I am right now in Michigan.
iTiSNMXfpco-00459-00171146-00171507 In naming my positionality as a non-native and as a settler,
iTiSNMXfpco-00460-00171507-00171705 I am occupying the ancestral, traditional,
iTiSNMXfpco-00461-00171705-00172089 and contemporary unseated lands of the Potawatomi tribe.
iTiSNMXfpco-00462-00172089-00172277 I recognize that I'm on stolen land
iTiSNMXfpco-00463-00172277-00172527 and I extend my gratitude to the many Indigenous peoples who
iTiSNMXfpco-00464-00172527-00172860 have rich histories here, including the Ottawa, Chippewa,
iTiSNMXfpco-00465-00172860-00173121 and Potawatomi tribes.
iTiSNMXfpco-00466-00173121-00173330 In naming the violence against Indigenous peoples,
iTiSNMXfpco-00467-00173330-00173575 especially as the number of missing and murdered indigenous
iTiSNMXfpco-00468-00173575-00173759 women and children continues to rise,
iTiSNMXfpco-00469-00173759-00174056 I want to name the power and leadership demonstrated
iTiSNMXfpco-00470-00174056-00174290 by Indigenous people today towards racial justice
iTiSNMXfpco-00471-00174290-00174491 and environmental stewardship.
iTiSNMXfpco-00472-00174491-00174725 I commit to recognizing, supporting,
iTiSNMXfpco-00473-00174725-00174950 and advocating for the sovereignty of the Indigenous
iTiSNMXfpco-00474-00174950-00175104 nations of Michigan.
iTiSNMXfpco-00475-00175104-00175259 By offering this land acknowledgment,
iTiSNMXfpco-00476-00175259-00175649 I seek to affirm Indigenous sovereignty.
iTiSNMXfpco-00477-00175649-00175779 Hello, everyone.
iTiSNMXfpco-00478-00175779-00176111 For those of you that don't know me, my name is Maya Sopory.
iTiSNMXfpco-00479-00176111-00176264 I use she/her pronouns.
iTiSNMXfpco-00480-00176264-00176540 This year, I am the president of the SGA, the Student Government
iTiSNMXfpco-00481-00176540-00176933 Association, and I am so happy to be with you here today.
iTiSNMXfpco-00482-00176933-00177068 Welcome.
iTiSNMXfpco-00483-00177068-00177308 I want to give a giant Mount Holyoke-sized welcome
iTiSNMXfpco-00484-00177308-00177490 to the class of 2024.
iTiSNMXfpco-00485-00177490-00177674 I know that we're already well into classes,
iTiSNMXfpco-00486-00177674-00177935 but I think today marks your official induction
iTiSNMXfpco-00487-00177935-00178018 into our community.
iTiSNMXfpco-00488-00178018-00178205 Go Lions!
iTiSNMXfpco-00489-00178205-00178462 And then hello to our wonderful class of 2023.
iTiSNMXfpco-00490-00178462-00178571 Congratulations.
iTiSNMXfpco-00491-00178571-00178793 You survived your first year at Mount Holyoke,
iTiSNMXfpco-00492-00178793-00178934 and now you're well on your way to
iTiSNMXfpco-00493-00178934-00179126 being halfway through your college journey.
iTiSNMXfpco-00494-00179126-00179337 Go, Yellow Sphinx.
iTiSNMXfpco-00495-00179337-00179598 And then as a member of the class of 2022
iTiSNMXfpco-00496-00179598-00179928 myself, I obviously have a soft spot for the juniors.
iTiSNMXfpco-00497-00179928-00180105 And while I miss everyone, I especially
iTiSNMXfpco-00498-00180105-00180279 miss all those phenomenal people.
iTiSNMXfpco-00499-00180279-00180459 Go, Red Pegasi.
iTiSNMXfpco-00500-00180459-00180749 And to the class of 2021, you did it.
iTiSNMXfpco-00501-00180749-00180983 You're making your way through your fourth year here.
iTiSNMXfpco-00502-00180983-00181226 I am so excited for all that you've accomplished
iTiSNMXfpco-00503-00181226-00181400 and all that you have yet to accomplish.
iTiSNMXfpco-00504-00181400-00181512 Go, Green Griffins.
iTiSNMXfpco-00505-00181512-00181916 And last, by no means least, welcome to our amazing transfer
iTiSNMXfpco-00506-00181916-00182150 students and fantastic Frances Perkins scholars.
iTiSNMXfpco-00507-00182150-00182369 I am so happy that you are joining our Mount Holyoke
iTiSNMXfpco-00508-00182369-00182477 Community today.
iTiSNMXfpco-00509-00182477-00182825 Welcome, everyone.
iTiSNMXfpco-00510-00182825-00183008 As I was sitting down to write this speech,
iTiSNMXfpco-00511-00183008-00183233 I struggled to think of something that has not already
iTiSNMXfpco-00512-00183233-00183394 been said.
iTiSNMXfpco-00513-00183394-00183617 These are unprecedented times.
iTiSNMXfpco-00514-00183617-00183811 We're in a moment in history, you
iTiSNMXfpco-00515-00183811-00184105 know, with everything that's going on?
iTiSNMXfpco-00516-00184105-00184393 What could I even actually say that would come anywhere close
iTiSNMXfpco-00517-00184393-00184702 to adequately capturing what it means to be alive right now,
iTiSNMXfpco-00518-00184702-00185003 or at the very least a Mount Holyoke student?
iTiSNMXfpco-00519-00185003-00185313 And the truth is there isn't anything that I can say.
iTiSNMXfpco-00520-00185313-00185564 There isn't a single thing that I could say to you all today
iTiSNMXfpco-00521-00185564-00185760 that would make up for the fact that this isn't
iTiSNMXfpco-00522-00185760-00185905 what we thought this year was going
iTiSNMXfpco-00523-00185905-00186109 to look like for ourselves.
iTiSNMXfpco-00524-00186109-00186382 However, I firmly believe that Mount Holyoke is not just
iTiSNMXfpco-00525-00186382-00186524 a physical place.
iTiSNMXfpco-00526-00186524-00186853 It is the friends, peers, staff, and faculty
iTiSNMXfpco-00527-00186853-00187051 that make it what it is.
iTiSNMXfpco-00528-00187051-00187354 While we may be spread out across the globe, time zones,
iTiSNMXfpco-00529-00187354-00187609 countries, continents, and circumstances,
iTiSNMXfpco-00530-00187609-00187822 the Mount Holyoke Community continues on
iTiSNMXfpco-00531-00187822-00188006 through the connections that you have made
iTiSNMXfpco-00532-00188006-00188193 and you have yet to make.
iTiSNMXfpco-00533-00188193-00188647 So please, this year, take this space and time that you need.
iTiSNMXfpco-00534-00188647-00188856 Foster the relationships that are important to you
iTiSNMXfpco-00535-00188856-00188995 and watch them grow.
iTiSNMXfpco-00536-00188995-00189204 Put yourself out there and reach out to the people
iTiSNMXfpco-00537-00189204-00189378 you want to get to know.
iTiSNMXfpco-00538-00189378-00189742 And most importantly, please be kind to yourself.
iTiSNMXfpco-00539-00189742-00189928 This is a scary and challenging time,
iTiSNMXfpco-00540-00189928-00190186 and we have a very long journey ahead.
iTiSNMXfpco-00541-00190186-00190459 However, I know that we will all embody the Mount Holyoke spirit
iTiSNMXfpco-00542-00190459-00190735 of resilience and perseverance.
iTiSNMXfpco-00543-00190735-00191072 I look forward to going on this journey with all of you.
iTiSNMXfpco-00544-00191072-00191137 Thank you.
iTiSNMXfpco-00545-00191137-00191377 Congratulations to the class of 2021.
iTiSNMXfpco-00546-00191377-00191525 Woo!
iTiSNMXfpco-00547-00191525-00191836 And welcome back home, everyone.
iTiSNMXfpco-00548-00191836-00191949 Thank you, Maya.
iTiSNMXfpco-00549-00191949-00192198 Thank you to all of our speakers, the wonderful Mount
iTiSNMXfpco-00550-00192198-00192537 Holyoke Convocation Choir, and the Five College West African
iTiSNMXfpco-00551-00192537-00192737 Music Ensemble.
iTiSNMXfpco-00552-00192737-00192965 And on this Labor Day, we express our gratitude
iTiSNMXfpco-00553-00192965-00193250 to all the workers seen and unseen
iTiSNMXfpco-00554-00193250-00193457 who contribute their labor to our college
iTiSNMXfpco-00555-00193457-00193691 and to the United States.
iTiSNMXfpco-00556-00193691-00194018 As we bring to a close this year's virtual convocation,
iTiSNMXfpco-00557-00194018-00194228 I invite you all to join the Mount Holyoke Choir
iTiSNMXfpco-00558-00194228-00194414 in singing the Alma Mater.
iTiSNMXfpco-00559-00194414-00194654 The words are printed on the program.
iTiSNMXfpco-00560-00194654-00194972 The West African Music Ensemble will then perform again,
iTiSNMXfpco-00561-00194972-00195204 and that will conclude our program.
iTiSNMXfpco-00562-00195204-00195446 Thank you for being with us in community today.
iTiSNMXfpco-00563-00195446-00195847 Please stay safe wherever you are, wherever you may be,
iTiSNMXfpco-00564-00195847-00196217 and maintain the connections and the spirit of this gathering
iTiSNMXfpco-00565-00196217-00196376 wherever you may go.
iTiSNMXfpco-00566-00196376-00196551 [MUSIC - MOUNT HOLYOKE CONVOCATION CHOIR -
iTiSNMXfpco-00567-00196551-00196605 "ALMA MATER"]
iTiSNMXfpco-00568-00196605-00197017 (SINGING) Oh, Mount Holyoke, we pay thee devotion
iTiSNMXfpco-00569-00197017-00197418 in the fervour of youth that is strong.
iTiSNMXfpco-00570-00197418-00197862 The courage of right is thy garland.
iTiSNMXfpco-00571-00197862-00198276 Our lives, alma mater, thy song.
iTiSNMXfpco-00572-00198276-00199011 So from east and from west now we gather, and united in firm
iTiSNMXfpco-00573-00199011-00199152 love to thee.
iTiSNMXfpco-00574-00199152-00199666 All years are as one and their loyal pledge.
iTiSNMXfpco-00575-00199666-00200086 Mount Holyoke forever shall be.
iTiSNMXfpco-00576-00200086-00200494 Mount Holyoke forever shall be.
iTiSNMXfpco-00577-00200494-00200907 Through the heart of a new day's endeavor
iTiSNMXfpco-00578-00200907-00201352 breathes the life of the old days that live.
iTiSNMXfpco-00579-00201352-00201770 For what thou hast given we honour,
iTiSNMXfpco-00580-00201770-00202168 but we love thee for what we can give.
iTiSNMXfpco-00581-00202168-00202820 So when soft in a whisper thou callest for the treasures
iTiSNMXfpco-00582-00202820-00203370 unlocked by thy key, our achievements, our hopes,
iTiSNMXfpco-00583-00203370-00203942 and our glorious say faith shall answer, Mount Holyoke, to thee.
iTiSNMXfpco-00584-00203942-00204301 Shall answer, Mount Holyoke to thee.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00000-00000012-00000244 It's a super popular prospecting tactic,
iUtmhg4Z25g-00001-00000264-00000752 I'm talking about pushing customers "pain points" in an attempt to earn a meeting.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00002-00000772-00001140 Beware of pushing pain points to earn meetings when prospecting.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00003-00001160-00001723 Instead provoke curiosity with Facilitative Questions... Earn
iUtmhg4Z25g-00004-00001744-00002536 a CONVERSATION first that -- if the customer decides -- leads to a meeting for you.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00005-00002916-00003536 Pain based questions come from one place marketing mindset, their hooks and clients
iUtmhg4Z25g-00006-00003556-00004008 are not biting. Because conventional questions are designed to kind of coerce
iUtmhg4Z25g-00007-00004028-00004476 a response from the customer that you want to hear very selfishly.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00008-00004496-00004720 So this creates resistance.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00009-00004740-00005016 Customers sense that trap and they feel vulnerable.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00010-00005036-00005428 Example, one of my favorites that I get in my inbox all the time.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00011-00005448-00005920 "Are you able to take on new clients, Jeff," or "Are you getting crushed with new leads?"
iUtmhg4Z25g-00012-00005940-00006212 It buries the needle on my bullshit detector.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00013-00006232-00006828 So instead use questions that encourage the reader to introspect... to self
iUtmhg4Z25g-00014-00006848-00007180 evaluate on their situation at this moment in time.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00015-00007200-00007568 So, for example, ask your prospect a question that they are
iUtmhg4Z25g-00016-00007588-00008028 most likely NOT asking themselves at the moment, but they should be.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00017-00008048-00008280 This grabs attention and really helps you
iUtmhg4Z25g-00018-00008300-00008628 stand out in the inbox different from conventional ones
iUtmhg4Z25g-00019-00008648-00009128 Facilitative Questions help customers reflect on their situation.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00020-00009148-00009512 That's why the asker (you) cannot know the answer.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00021-00009532-00009728 That's why these questions tend to stand
iUtmhg4Z25g-00022-00009742-00010092 out so much, and that's why they provoke problem solving conversations.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00023-00010112-00010572 So, for example, noticing your free Spark Selling Academy
iUtmhg4Z25g-00024-00010592-00011016 video tutorials, Jeff... How will you know when it's time
iUtmhg4Z25g-00025-00011036-00011380 to distribute training beyond your own website?
iUtmhg4Z25g-00026-00011400-00011600 You see how this question focuses me
iUtmhg4Z25g-00027-00011620-00011932 on MY business and not on the seller's solution?
iUtmhg4Z25g-00028-00011952-00012072 OK, over to you.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00029-00012092-00012460 Your turn to create Facilitative Questions and I'll see you in comments.
iUtmhg4Z25g-00030-00012463-00012528 All the best.
iUUhIno-YIU-00000-00193452-00193502 Hi
iW986tmAVBo-00000-00001328-00001758 [Super: Reveal Will. Celebrate 60 years old birthday by preparing for death]
iW986tmAVBo-00001-00001910-00002289 [Super: Phra Paisan Visalo]
iW986tmAVBo-00002-00003194-00003547 See you again. 
iW986tmAVBo-00003-00003547-00003735 First I want to clarify something.
iW986tmAVBo-00004-00003735-00004256 When I accepted the invitation to share my will,
iW986tmAVBo-00005-00004256-00004642 I didn't think that my will is outstanding.
iW986tmAVBo-00006-00004655-00004958 Merely it will be useful in the point
iW986tmAVBo-00007-00004958-00005487 that will get to consider and plan my life in the last stage.
iW986tmAVBo-00008-00005524-00005975 It is just the first version, not the last version.
iW986tmAVBo-00009-00006062-00006412 There may be some changes. I will read for you. 
iW986tmAVBo-00010-00006441-00006851 When I sick in the last stage and cannot make decision by myself, 
iW986tmAVBo-00011-00006851-00007053 please do not take following actions.
iW986tmAVBo-00012-00007101-00007491 1. Major operation, 2 Use Ventilator in case I cannot breath by myself.
iW986tmAVBo-00013-00007513-00007761 Do CPR in case heart stop function.
iW986tmAVBo-00014-00007761-00008321 Use technology just to prolong life, without improving quality of life.
iW986tmAVBo-00015-00008321-00008652 In the case of using Ventilator with me,
iW986tmAVBo-00016-00008652-00009000 due to doctor do not aware of my living will earlier. 
iW986tmAVBo-00017-00009000-00009553 Once he aware, please take off Ventilator so that my physical body flow naturally.
iW986tmAVBo-00018-00009553-00009820 without prolonging life any further. 
iW986tmAVBo-00019-00009932-00010214 Next is about my organs and my body when I die
iW986tmAVBo-00020-00010249-00010627 When I die, I would like to donate my organ to Thai Red Cross Society.
iW986tmAVBo-00021-00010669-00010895 This is the case when the brain is dead.
iW986tmAVBo-00022-00010922-00011390 But if cannot do it, I would like to donate my body to Faculty of Medicine, Konkean University,
iW986tmAVBo-00023-00011417-00011658 for the benefits of education or research. 
iW986tmAVBo-00024-00011727-00012345 For the funeral ceremony, have the religious ritual no more than 3 days at Wat Pah Sukkato.
iW986tmAVBo-00025-00012382-00012858 If you have already donated my organ to Thai Red Cross Society, please cremate my body at Wat Pah Sukkato.
iW986tmAVBo-00026-00012900-00013247 By making announcement to public 1 day in advance. 
iW986tmAVBo-00027-00013247-00013465 You can leave the body for a year or 3 months.
iW986tmAVBo-00028-00013465-00013693 But when you want to cremate,
iW986tmAVBo-00029-00013693-00013826 announce only 1 day in advance.
iW986tmAVBo-00030-00013864-00014030 So it's not becoming a burden.
iW986tmAVBo-00031-00014030-00014194 If anyone can't make it, no need to come.
iW986tmAVBo-00032-00014194-00014565 Those who may not have much time feel more comfortable.
iW986tmAVBo-00033-00014565-00014835 With such a short notice,  who would make it. Right.
iW986tmAVBo-00034-00015013-00015282 They have excuse, feel more comfortable. 
iW986tmAVBo-00035-00015300-00015608 But if give my body to Medicine Faculty at Konkaen University, 
iW986tmAVBo-00036-00015608-00015940 please arrange the cremation at the same time as Cadaver cremation 
iW986tmAVBo-00037-00015940-00016121 that organize by Medicine Faculty. 
iW986tmAVBo-00038-00016129-00016410 Then please keep my ashes at Hin Khoang Temple Court,
iW986tmAVBo-00039-00016410-00016733 Wat Pah Sukkato, near Luang Por Khamkean's ashes.
iW986tmAVBo-00040-00016733-00017170 Please give part of my ashes to Mrs. Penphan Lenghirankul, my sister
iW986tmAVBo-00041-00017170-00017421 to manage as deemed appropriate.
iW986tmAVBo-00042-00017421-00017761 For the bone ashes, please scatter them in Phu Long Forest at Submex area
iW986tmAVBo-00043-00017761-00018048 and at Sriwilai Cliff, PhuYuak or Phu Jing
iW986tmAVBo-00044-00018067-00018300 to return back to nature.
iW986tmAVBo-00045-00018300-00018891 Any may help protect against those who wish to cut the trees
iW986tmAVBo-00046-00018891-00019200 as my ashes are there.  
iW986tmAVBo-00047-00019254-00019613 I am ready to haunt all the time. 
iW986tmAVBo-00048-00019759-00020183 All these rites, I authorize Phra Suttisak Panya Patipo to be the one who manage 
iW986tmAVBo-00049-00020183-00020490 Phra Suttisak is deputy abbot of Wat Pah Sukkato.
iW986tmAVBo-00050-00020507-00020866 He was not aware of all these yet. 
iW986tmAVBo-00051-00020866-00021460 So this is some parts of my will and expressing my intention. 
iW986tmAVBo-00052-00021504-00021722 If not die but in the last stage,
iW986tmAVBo-00053-00021722-00022216 those who suffers include Patients, who do not want to prolong life. 
iW986tmAVBo-00054-00022259-00022459 Or may used to think of prolonging life. 
iW986tmAVBo-00055-00022459-00022745 But when being prolonged, it was too torturing. 
iW986tmAVBo-00056-00022745-00023090 Begging through their eyes to release, to discharge.
iW986tmAVBo-00057-00023090-00023290 But no one dare to do.
iW986tmAVBo-00058-00023290-00023575 The other group who suffer is the relatives.
iW986tmAVBo-00059-00023575-00023991 Sometimes, some people, some families borrow 20-30 million baht
iW986tmAVBo-00060-00023991-00024313 to prolong life of mom and dad as they think this is the best.
iW986tmAVBo-00061-00024313-00024686 And I think that if I share my will for all to aware,
iW986tmAVBo-00062-00024686-00025125 it may serve as an idea to consider for yourself. 
iW986tmAVBo-00063-00025125-00025373 No matter how old are you. 
iW986tmAVBo-00064-00025409-00025877 There're quite a lots of patients who are sick of cancer,
iW986tmAVBo-00065-00025877-00026068 especially in the last stage,
iW986tmAVBo-00066-00026068-00026457 said that the word they don't like is the word "Let's fight!"
iW986tmAVBo-00067-00026482-00026789 First, I have already fought for it.
iW986tmAVBo-00068-00026824-00027207 Second, you have to try having cancer like me.
iW986tmAVBo-00069-00027276-00027843 Third, they said "fighting is really torturing".
iW986tmAVBo-00070-00027870-00028133 Someone said when friends request them to fight,
iW986tmAVBo-00071-00028133-00028351 they feel that it's so hard to fight.
iW986tmAVBo-00072-00028351-00028845 Because sometimes they want to be weak.
iW986tmAVBo-00073-00028856-00029157 When their friends ask them to fight while they are weak, it makes them feel guilty. 
iW986tmAVBo-00074-00029169-00029326 They disappoint their friends. 
iW986tmAVBo-00075-00029370-00029512 They feel even worse. 
iW986tmAVBo-00076-00029536-00029791 This is the feeling of end stage patients. 
iW986tmAVBo-00077-00029791-00030000 This is the reason why they don't like the word "fight"
iW986tmAVBo-00078-00030017-00030257 Because it's the word that make them worse, 
iW986tmAVBo-00079-00030257-00030460 make them more tired. 
iW986tmAVBo-00080-00030460-00030723 Instead of using the word "fight", saying "love" would be better.
iW986tmAVBo-00081-00030723-00031158 Love, smile, hug have more meaning than fight.
iW986tmAVBo-00082-00031175-00031604 We are talking about patients, cancer sufferers, end stage patients. 
iW986tmAVBo-00083-00031604-00032044 But if you face the sudden accident, you have to fight. 
iW986tmAVBo-00084-00032044-00032153 There're chances to survive. 
iW986tmAVBo-00085-00032153-00032455 Many people, once have the will power, they can make it. 
iW986tmAVBo-00086-00032464-00032800 But if you are end stage chronic disease,
iW986tmAVBo-00087-00032800-00033372 the word "fight" really harm them, make them suffer so much. 
iW986tmAVBo-00088-00033446-00033758 I hope everyone get benefits from the talk today. 
iW986tmAVBo-00089-00033758-00034056 We are talking about death in a fun way. 
iW986tmAVBo-00090-00034056-00034375 Wish you enjoy and if you have right mindfulness, 
iW986tmAVBo-00091-00034375-00034664 you may go back to do your own will. 
iW986tmAVBo-00092-00034664-00034983 See you next time when other guests share their will. 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00000-00001301-00001701 My 3 juicy large eggs! Start separating the egg yolks and white 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00001-00001717-00002058 Be gentle! Don't poke the egg yolk like how you poke your butt cheeks :)
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00002-00002069-00002356 You may want to use more than 2 bowls in case of any leaky messes!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00003-00002362-00002669 IF you get any yolk onto your whites... 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00004-00002678-00003131 You might need a beating from your friend Mochi ;)) I will be gentle, don't worry. 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00005-00003138-00003688 Just Kidding! Unless... Well, if you do make any mistakes, you won't be able to use the egg whites
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00006-00003694-00003894 Tsk Tsk, I told you to be gentle! 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00007-00003900-00004074 Add in your 5mL vanilla extract
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00008-00004265-00004641 And your 10mL water and scrape it clean with a rubber spatula!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00009-00004652-00004795 Mixing time!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00010-00004837-00005211 Stir using your big muscles. Or don't cause you probs have none :P 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00011-00005400-00005791 Sift 60mL dark cocoa powder. This will get rid of lumps.
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00012-00006047-00006391 GRIND EM UP! Sounds like good music, am I right?
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00013-00006407-00006678 I don't have bad taste in music, I swear!!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00014-00006846-00007219 Now sift some All Purpose Flour into your yolk + choco mixture
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00015-00007273-00007767 Sift it well! We don't want nasty clumps or random surprises in our flour
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00016-00008448-00009009 Uhm...ignore that chocolate powder stain...looks like Japan if ya know what I mean
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00017-00009865-00010282 Now combine in 1mL salt into your flour mountain
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00018-00010282-00010600 Now your 5mL baking powder... and no, not soda!!! 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00019-00010734-00010934 Mix it well. Oh yes... looks good??
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00020-00011164-00011573 It looks like mud now... we are making a cake, I swear!!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00021-00011658-00011981 Pour in your yummy cow milk. Any % will do! 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00022-00012031-00012341 Yay, it's not mud anymore! But mud with milk!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00023-00012703-00013129 Adding more milk because it is way too dry like your lips :(( 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00024-00013141-00013441 Add 5-10mL at a time until it looks like this: 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00025-00013800-00014262 With a clean bowl, and yes CLEAN, beat your egg whites with an electric mixer 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00026-00014292-00014655 Oooh bubbles! They will form as you beat them :)  
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00027-00014709-00015008 Hopefully you all haven't been beaten by me yet! 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00028-00015065-00015548 Once you have gotten close/ on to soft peaks, gradually add your suga
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00029-00015548-00015835 sugar** but I don't mind putting Suga in !
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00030-00015861-00016118 In 4 intervals, gradually add your sugar
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00031-00016191-00016666 Noooo, most of the bubbles are gone! But that is okay ~ It is suppose to happen
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00032-00016726-00016958 Looks like whipped cream!!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00033-00016958-00017225 It is actually egg yolks + sugar! Cool right!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00034-00017871-00018286 Test them! Occasionally test your meringue! You don't want to overbeat it
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00035-00018300-00018510 Success! Master Mochi is so smart heheh
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00036-00019019-00019456 The tips should only fall slightly, or none at all! This is now called stiff peaks!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00037-00019503-00019900 Back to our mud... add extra milk if it is STILL lumpy >:((
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00038-00019910-00020345 Blend well! Hopefully you don't make any spills like I did :(( A for Effort
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00039-00020414-00020808 Now it is nice and smooth! Like a baby's butt. Unless yours wasn't XD
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00040-00020951-00021312 Fold in your chocolate batter into your meringue in 3 intervals. 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00041-00021379-00021695 To fold: Down, Across, Up, and Over, and repeat!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00042-00021695-00022026 Continue to fold until the choco and meringue are combined
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00043-00022136-00022408 Damn this looks like ice cream~
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00044-00022451-00022734 Do not crazily mix! Mochi won't be happy then. 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00045-00022800-00023154 You can occasionally turn the bowl after 1-2 folds. But me lazy soooo
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00046-00023222-00023608 Mochi is craving some ice cream right now, anyone want to gimme some?
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00047-00024528-00024930 Oooh that's my friend!! How can you not see! He isn't smoll :( Here, I will give you a pair of glasses. 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00048-00024934-00025111 For funzies, guess his name!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00049-00025128-00025422 In a jelly roll pan, place parchment paper
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00050-00025435-00025827 Sharpen and press down the corners so the paper can remain still
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00051-00026046-00026330 Pour down your batter! It should be smooth and easy to pour
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00052-00026335-00026607 I didn't trim the parchment paper...No, I am not lazy! 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00053-00026631-00026912 It will be easier to take the cake out once it is finished baking!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00054-00027239-00027552 Smooth out the batter with this white board thingy, or anything flat
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00055-00027571-00027900 The batter is nice and glossy! Like your lips should be now cough cough
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00056-00028247-00028653 Bake for 30 minutes. If it is still underbaked, bake for another 5 minutes
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00057-00028683-00029013 Once fully baked, take out of the pan and cool for 15 mins
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00058-00029037-00029293 Cut the ugly and crusty edges
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00059-00029711-00030149 Ugh me too weak. This is tougher than PE class, I swear :((
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00060-00030321-00030521 FINALLY! I did it!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00061-00030552-00031030 Cut the cake in half, and half again on each piece. You should have 4 pieces now
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00062-00031157-00031500 The struggle is real....noooo someone send helpp
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00063-00031776-00032071 Meanwhile, in a bag, crush 12 oreos, or more if you would like :)
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00064-00032177-00032573 Why am I beating so many things :( Continue to crush until small
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00065-00032646-00033089 In a large bowl (preferably glass bowl) whip up whipping cream (around 36% fat)
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00066-00033120-00033442 Fat content should be around 33-36%. Yes, we like it thicc here.
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00067-00033492-00033669 Add in vanilla extract
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00068-00033840-00034205 cornstarch (optional) helps the cream to remain in its shape for a longer time
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00069-00034655-00035041 Beat it all together until stiff peaks (around 5 minutes)
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00070-00035354-00035664 You may want to add more sugar if you like sweet things :)
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00071-00036204-00036468 It is slowly thickening!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00072-00036710-00036907 It is thick enough to hold up mini walls! It is done now! ♡
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00073-00036924-00037123 Place your crushed oreos in and mix
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00074-00037135-00037357 wow, that's a lot of OREOS! 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00075-00037631-00038008 My mouth is already watering oh my god. Someone stop me pleaseee
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00076-00038613-00038922 Assembly time! Spread some yummy oreo whipped cream onto your first layer
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00077-00038950-00039201 Flatten and smoothen it
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00078-00039625-00039993 Add another piece of cake, and gently! I SAID GENTLY!! tap it down
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00079-00040005-00040311 Smother some whipped cream. You know the drill :)
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00080-00040337-00040550 Clean up any spilt cream from the sides
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00081-00040926-00041399 Once you have no more cake layers left, place some whipped cream w/o oreos on top
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00082-00041483-00041814 Attractively (or unattractively like mines) spread the cream!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00083-00042132-00042372 Follow my socials - Tiktok, FB: SincerelyMochi for more videos!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00084-00042722-00043103 Place some uncrushed oreos on top and additional whipped cream (optional)
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00085-00043605-00043951 Cut with a very sharp knife, cough like my jawline
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00086-00044133-00044356 Serve on a clean plate! And dig in, my friends.
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00087-00044363-00044564 Oh wait, hehe only I can eat!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00088-00044578-00044773 Just admire that beautiful crisp oreo yumm
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00089-00045153-00045544 First bite!! Wait, that didn't go well. Delete this please please
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00090-00045544-00045639 It fell :(
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00091-00045761-00045996 Some more choco powder would be amazing!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00092-00046009-00046227 It is still VERY yummy. Would make again
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00093-00046449-00046717 OH My GaWd someone save me 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00094-00046767-00046998 I SOUND LIKE A. P.I.G
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00095-00047257-00047307 Enjoy the ASMR!
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00096-00049706-00050059 Subscribe for more food content! ☾ 
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00097-00051114-00051413 Orrrrreeeoooo timmmmmeee (in the tune of Muffin Time)
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00098-00051425-00051625 That was a nice crunch. 10/10
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00099-00052329-00052544 Gotta scrape every piece :)
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00100-00052657-00052707 Stab
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00101-00055874-00056324 Thanks for watching! Make sure to hit that bell button and SUBSCRIBE to my YT channel! Comment for more :)
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00102-00056347-00056575 Check out my Tiktok or I will steal your bubble tea :3
ibd_PmHGQ_c-00103-00056592-00056800 Byeee, from your fav Mochi Bean <3
igWowqyR5_u-00000-00000000-00000192 look at that design.
igWowqyR5_u-00001-00000630-00001434 in fact, I'm gonna bring my old shape bag tomorrow, okay, um
ii9CFkNqajo-00000-00000024-00000456 what's going on guys welcome back to 909 adventures i mean we're at an awesome spot
ii9CFkNqajo-00001-00000456-00001592 today what do you think about this spot brett yeah okay we need to do that again
ii9CFkNqajo-00002-00007031-00007695 check these buildings out see if you guys can see that oops that's what we're doing
ii9CFkNqajo-00003-00007880-00008584 this is about the uh the other half that's left we just came out of that building right there
ii9CFkNqajo-00004-00009064-00009592 it was kind of repetitive i mean it's like the biggest building here but it's a lot of
ii9CFkNqajo-00005-00009592-00010616 offices a lot of asbestos too but uh let's check here nothing very much in this building either
ii9CFkNqajo-00006-00011344-00011416 as you can see
ii9CFkNqajo-00007-00011704-00012008 you can tell this is like maybe a check-in window or something
ii9CFkNqajo-00008-00012112-00012784 i'm here to check out your uh your gear for the day maybe kind of stage up in here
ii9CFkNqajo-00009-00013496-00013632 just a little storage closet
ii9CFkNqajo-00010-00014008-00014184 not much to see
ii9CFkNqajo-00011-00014391-00014463 very cool though
ii9CFkNqajo-00012-00014696-00014944 what look at that
ii9CFkNqajo-00013-00015360-00015952 this must have been like the bunks or something where they uh they slept it's crazy
ii9CFkNqajo-00014-00016160-00016240 can you imagine
ii9CFkNqajo-00015-00016512-00016624 having a sleep here
ii9CFkNqajo-00016-00016856-00017616 no thank you all right so this looks like another spot where they would have uh slept maybe
ii9CFkNqajo-00017-00017616-00017864 this looks like it was just pushed here so this is probably maybe
ii9CFkNqajo-00018-00018000-00018680 um not here maybe right there damn this is crazy
ii9CFkNqajo-00019-00019584-00020248 man there's so much here you almost don't even know where to begin or where to finish
ii9CFkNqajo-00020-00021064-00021184 there's not much left
ii9CFkNqajo-00021-00022264-00022760 i have a feeling this is going to be a long video or maybe there'll be two parts
ii9CFkNqajo-00022-00023376-00024024 we'll go back and check this hole in the ceiling off real quick what's holding the ceiling what
ii9CFkNqajo-00023-00024144-00024896 what is this oh you know it's probably the ac unit now i was saying we'll go and check this uh
ii9CFkNqajo-00024-00025024-00025824 hole in the ceiling real quick oh look it refrigerator had been refrigerator
ii9CFkNqajo-00025-00026256-00026360 yeah that's what this was
ii9CFkNqajo-00026-00026680-00027680 insulated yep so this was probably their uh their mess hall the kitchen the cafeteria probably
ii9CFkNqajo-00027-00027680-00028208 line up over there grab your food somewhere right around here then take it in there and probably eat
ii9CFkNqajo-00028-00028327-00028464 let's look at this real quick though
ii9CFkNqajo-00029-00028736-00028808 i mean dang
ii9CFkNqajo-00030-00029272-00029672 it's all tore up looks like it exploded honestly
ii9CFkNqajo-00031-00029880-00030144 look it he's still got a uh
ii9CFkNqajo-00032-00030408-00030983 a bunk bunk pad wow that looks real comfortable
ii9CFkNqajo-00033-00031288-00032383 maybe if i get caught trespassing in here maybe they can let me take that with me huh
ii9CFkNqajo-00034-00032752-00032802 dang
ii9CFkNqajo-00035-00033120-00033568 i just hope i'm doing a good job filming this you know if you guys think i'm doing a good job
ii9CFkNqajo-00036-00033568-00034536 please leave a like and also comment say hello let me know what you think of this video if you
ii9CFkNqajo-00037-00034536-00034880 don't let me know what you think at least just say hello let's interact somewhat guys
ii9CFkNqajo-00038-00035056-00035272 oh so you know if this is attached to the kitchen
ii9CFkNqajo-00039-00035400-00035976 did you know what this probably was this is probably a pantry it just hit me because
ii9CFkNqajo-00040-00035976-00036336 nobody's gonna sleep in the mess hall or the kitchen whatever you guys want to call it
ii9CFkNqajo-00041-00036520-00037296 so this was a pantry we'll just call it that see that's another reason why i don't do a lot of um
ii9CFkNqajo-00042-00037552-00037784 investigating before i come out to a place i like to
ii9CFkNqajo-00043-00037912-00038576 have the place come and you know speak to me speak to us and tell us what it is instead of
ii9CFkNqajo-00044-00038648-00038952 you know looking at like a old blueprint to a building or
ii9CFkNqajo-00045-00039096-00039560 you know i think it's a lot funner to come and explore and figure things out for ourselves
ii9CFkNqajo-00046-00039728-00040240 take my sunglasses up here so i can actually see what i'm doing sorry panned down a little bit
ii9CFkNqajo-00047-00040600-00041024 this place is a little creaky of course we gotta see
ii9CFkNqajo-00048-00041304-00041400 oh that was a shower
ii9CFkNqajo-00049-00041776-00042184 you guys can tell
ii9CFkNqajo-00050-00042424-00043272 in the end another shower hot water heater strap so that was uh oh so this was just
ii9CFkNqajo-00051-00043272-00043976 all showers then he had a single wide mobile home dedicated to just showers
ii9CFkNqajo-00052-00044224-00044274 cool
ii9CFkNqajo-00053-00044800-00046032 do you think this was a shower no not this one or that one so two offices and a shower
ii9CFkNqajo-00054-00046344-00046856 two offices and three showers sorry see if i can get down here without stepping look at
ii9CFkNqajo-00055-00047088-00047816 that's where i gotta jump down so i really don't see a good spot to jump down don't
ii9CFkNqajo-00056-00047816-00049184 want a nail to go through my shoe so see we can do it yes no nail made it all right
ii9CFkNqajo-00057-00049584-00049960 oh i smell fresh paint and that's here
ii9CFkNqajo-00058-00050240-00050584 it's actually not too bad of a piece
ii9CFkNqajo-00059-00050856-00051424 that's all that's in here what do you think this is it's an old cabinet
ii9CFkNqajo-00060-00051648-00052264 i thought this floor felt kind of funny there's still carpet in here you guys see that carpet
ii9CFkNqajo-00061-00052760-00052976 all right just for the sake of time guys am i
ii9CFkNqajo-00062-00053360-00054000 i thought i heard something just a car but just for the sake of time i'm gonna kind of
ii9CFkNqajo-00063-00054224-00054855 start scooting through this a little bit faster if you guys don't mind i guess i won't
ii9CFkNqajo-00064-00054855-00055528 know until uh somebody leaves a comment says hey i'm going too fast man i'm unsubscribing
ii9CFkNqajo-00065-00055752-00056616 this looks kind of sketchy let's see what we got going on in here well
ii9CFkNqajo-00066-00056960-00057584 this one's pretty bad in here i don't know what that is though
ii9CFkNqajo-00067-00058000-00058400 what do you what was this guys i mean i don't know
ii9CFkNqajo-00068-00058664-00059296 handles maybe this is where they stored the equipment at night maybe
ii9CFkNqajo-00069-00059560-00060720 oh no untouched fresh paint or fresh paint should i say blank canvas
ii9CFkNqajo-00070-00061160-00061320 see what we got going on in here
ii9CFkNqajo-00071-00061776-00062360 nothing storage shed that's got that same funky smell at the uh
ii9CFkNqajo-00072-00062791-00062896 that other building had
ii9CFkNqajo-00073-00063160-00063936 hmm which way to go all right guys so i can only assume this was a garage
ii9CFkNqajo-00074-00064176-00064376 maybe they had a fire truck here i don't know
ii9CFkNqajo-00075-00064567-00064991 but uh as you can see there's a big driveway this thing's wide
ii9CFkNqajo-00076-00064991-00065680 enough to pull in maybe a standard car in here standard truck it's maybe not a fire truck but
ii9CFkNqajo-00077-00065768-00066808 you know like a small van or something all right so here's a maybe another garage type thing
ii9CFkNqajo-00078-00067264-00067824 i don't know i don't think you'd be able to fit a car or anything like that in here maybe it's like
ii9CFkNqajo-00079-00067824-00068432 where they kept the uh the landscaping equipment i don't know your guess is as good as mine
ii9CFkNqajo-00080-00068544-00068816 uh another good reason to comment let me know what you guys think it is
ii9CFkNqajo-00081-00068984-00069296 we're gonna go check that one out now all right
ii9CFkNqajo-00082-00069840-00070368 you guys can see there's not much in this one oh look it's still got the uh
ii9CFkNqajo-00083-00070504-00070816 so this is like their tool shed or something because they got blocks nails
ii9CFkNqajo-00084-00070896-00071624 drywall stucco it's all still labeled pvc so there's a repair that needed to be done here
ii9CFkNqajo-00085-00071928-00072416 you come here all right guys that's gonna just about do it for this episode if you like this
ii9CFkNqajo-00086-00072416-00073048 guys please go down and give me a big thumbs up um also comment just say hello guys that's all you
ii9CFkNqajo-00087-00073048-00073448 have to do if you don't want to mention anything about the video just say hello i want to get to
ii9CFkNqajo-00088-00073448-00074184 know you guys i want to hear from you and uh also go check out exploring with nick um like i said
ii9CFkNqajo-00089-00074184-00074872 he does some pretty awesome spots so if you guys like my channel definitely like his and uh make
ii9CFkNqajo-00090-00074872-00075784 sure you subscribe to both of our channels and uh let us know what you think see you guys later
ii9CFkNqajo-00091-00079336-00079552 bartender coors light please
iixMp6vZRZo-00000-00000600-00001878 Made in Chelsea star Jamie Laing has  that he is spending Christmas Eve in hospital - but he doesn't look too upset about it.
iixMp6vZRZo-00001-00002028-00003872 Taking to  today, the 29-year-old posted a snap straight from his hospital bed. Surrounded by seven hospital staff, Jamie is pictured laughing as he sits cross-legged in his hospital gown.
iixMp6vZRZo-00002-00004022-00005556 He wrote: 'Spending Christmas Eve in Cheltenham Hospital isn't the one but at least I have these lovely ladies looking after me. You guys rock x.'
iixMp6vZRZo-00003-00005706-00007573 Jamie didn't reveal the reason behind his hospital stay. This prompted concern from some of his 825,000 followers, but others gushed that he was seriously 'rocking the hospital bed suit'.
iixMp6vZRZo-00004-00007723-00009177 One sad fan tweeted: 'Ah u poor thing.' While another commented: 'Hope you feel better soon in time for Christmas!! X'
iixMp6vZRZo-00005-00009327-00010732 A third alarmed fan asked: 'What happened?!' This comes after Jamie tweeted at 2:01am this morning that he was 'feeling so sick'.
iixMp6vZRZo-00006-00010882-00011526 Get better soon Jamie!
ijhxjlxbF8u-00000-00000660-00000984 Next part is the methodology. So in the
ijhxjlxbF8u-00001-00000984-00001496 methodology, what we're going to be doing is explaining the details of how this
ijhxjlxbF8u-00002-00001496-00001982 study was conducted. Now, of course, the study is already over. I mean we've
ijhxjlxbF8u-00003-00001982-00002390 already executed it, so we know exactly what we did. Hopefully, we kept very good
ijhxjlxbF8u-00004-00002390-00002867 records. We know exactly all the details, and we can write those down. You're going
ijhxjlxbF8u-00005-00002867-00003236 to specifically be showing your methods, the reliability of your methods, the
ijhxjlxbF8u-00006-00003236-00003632 validity, as in statistical validity, or measurement validity. These are very
ijhxjlxbF8u-00007-00003632-00004210 important ideas. So reliability and validity and your exact methods and why
ijhxjlxbF8u-00008-00004210-00004573 are you gonna do this. You want to write it so that anybody who reads your paper
ijhxjlxbF8u-00009-00004573-00005191 will be able to repeat what you did. That is replication. If they can repeat what
ijhxjlxbF8u-00010-00005191-00005905 you did, then you have written a good methodology. Inside the methodology, you
ijhxjlxbF8u-00011-00005905-00006459 may have subsections. Why would you have subsections? Well, it's possible that the
ijhxjlxbF8u-00012-00006459-00006975 methodology is very complicated, and lots of things to it, so you're going to break
ijhxjlxbF8u-00013-00006975-00007596 it into parts. Breaking your methodology into parts is acceptable, and we would
ijhxjlxbF8u-00014-00007596-00008091 just make subsections for that. You need to label them clearly. You may have a
ijhxjlxbF8u-00015-00008091-00008642 subsection like "Survey". You may have a subsection like "Sample". You may have a
ijhxjlxbF8u-00016-00008642-00009116 subsection like "Human respondents" or Human subjects". You may
ijhxjlxbF8u-00017-00009116-00009716 have "Animal subjects." So you break it into different parts. They may include
ijhxjlxbF8u-00018-00009716-00010171 subjects. They may include procedures. They may include the types of
ijhxjlxbF8u-00019-00010171-00010754 manipulations you have, that is what did you do to the subjects. They may include
ijhxjlxbF8u-00020-00010754-00011233 the machines you use. So you may use an electron microscope in one part, and you
ijhxjlxbF8u-00021-00011233-00011650 may use some kind of  fluorescent chemical in another part to
ijhxjlxbF8u-00022-00011650-00012265 see things. Sample size is one and your statistical precision is one, and how did
ijhxjlxbF8u-00023-00012265-00012679 you measure it. So these measurements may be survey measurements, direct measurements,
ijhxjlxbF8u-00024-00012679-00013294 experimental measurements, things like that, and, of course, your research
ijhxjlxbF8u-00025-00013294-00013897 design. If your research design has a name like, for example, a control group, a
ijhxjlxbF8u-00026-00013897-00014557 test group, then, you give it the name that everybody in your field knows. If it
ijhxjlxbF8u-00027-00014557-00015034 doesn't have a name, then you may have to explain it and give it a name or at
ijhxjlxbF8u-00028-00015034-00015477 least reference it in previous work somebody has done something similar. So
ijhxjlxbF8u-00029-00015477-00015924 research design, I think, is very important. A lot of students forget this.
ijhxjlxbF8u-00030-00015924-00016341 They know that they did something, like they gave a survey. They know that they
ijhxjlxbF8u-00031-00016341-00016923 observe something. But my point is you need to look at the existing literature,
ijhxjlxbF8u-00032-00016923-00017613 and see specifically what is the design you undertook. What is the design you use?
ijhxjlxbF8u-00033-00017613-00018332 Is it an experiment, pseudo experiment? Is it an interview? Or what kind of interview?
ijhxjlxbF8u-00034-00018332-00018535 Is it  a deep interview?
ijhxjlxbF8u-00035-00018535-00018757 Is it a structured interview? Unstructured interview?
ijhxjlxbF8u-00036-00018757-00019067 So you need to really  look at these things carefully from previous you.
j131T_6OMtM-00000-00000284-00000537 Section 15.
j131T_6OMtM-00001-00000537-00001028 A person who resides in a place of the nations, if he walks on the street to the synagogue
j131T_6OMtM-00002-00001028-00001472 when he is adorned with a tallit and tefillin, and this will provoke the anger of the nations,
j131T_6OMtM-00003-00001472-00001769 then it is proper to avoid walking in such a manner.
j131T_6OMtM-00004-00001769-00001975 [Yalkut Yosef there page 99].
j131T_6OMtM-00005-00001975-00002232 End of section 15.
j1FFFf6wixA-00000-00000003-00000933 you did some pear picking today well yesterday these are all twenty pound boxes that I picked
j1FFFf6wixA-00001-00000933-00003132 yep no no here lots of figs and a little peach tree banana one there's a mango here too a cup
j1FFFf6wixA-00002-00003132-00003740 of mango through there just started them one there I think that's another banana there in
j1FFFf6wixA-00003-00003740-00004677 a banana there with this pear tree I moved it here no in the summer time too two summers ago
j1FFFf6wixA-00004-00004677-00005751 and it's loaded now yeah it's just loaded there's so much here it's incredible this
j1FFFf6wixA-00005-00005751-00006798 thing's loaded yeah look at that there's seven I think seven types of pears on this tree I moved
j1FFFf6wixA-00006-00006798-00007317 to here I covered it in oil in the summer time if you want to move a deciduous you cover it in
j1FFFf6wixA-00007-00007317-00008244 vegetable oil and I moved it here and I kept it wet and now I'm reaping the benefits Wow look at
j1FFFf6wixA-00008-00008244-00009549 this place this is a food forest you know yeah a food forest yeah it's pretty loaded it's got
j1FFFf6wixA-00009-00009549-00010701 everything you know it's it's it's got so much food it's incredible phones ringing but this is
j1FFFf6wixA-00010-00011004-00011814 well that's it
j1FFFf6wixA-00011-00011814-00013287 pears pears for pear butter you know little Florentine pears Asian pears
j1FFFf6wixA-00012-00013287-00014291 you know couple kinds of them well there's a bad one I was in a hurry yeah you know
j1FFFf6wixA-00013-00014291-00015630 uh there's the pears and here's the peaches yeah yeah and the cupboards
j1FFFf6wixA-00014-00015630-00017844 are full of peaches - yeah and canning oh yeah yep like my cannon hmm these are JD's
j1FFFf6wixA-00015-00017844-00019368 peaches and a Leo please peaches there we go they won those on the giveaway bye
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00000-00000010-00000076 >>> NOW, YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00001-00000076-00000083 >>> NOW, YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00002-00000083-00000273 >>> NOW, YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH COLLIN CALVERT.
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00003-00000273-00000280 >>> NOW, YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH COLLIN CALVERT.  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00004-00000280-00000420 >>> NOW, YOUR LOCAL SPORTS WITH COLLIN CALVERT. >> Collin: IT'S BEEN A GREAT
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00005-00000420-00000426 COLLIN CALVERT. >> Collin: IT'S BEEN A GREAT  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00006-00000426-00000593 COLLIN CALVERT. >> Collin: IT'S BEEN A GREAT START TO THE SEASON FOR THE BHS
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00007-00000593-00000600 >> Collin: IT'S BEEN A GREAT START TO THE SEASON FOR THE BHS  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00008-00000600-00000740 >> Collin: IT'S BEEN A GREAT START TO THE SEASON FOR THE BHS BASEBALL TEAM.
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00009-00000740-00000747 START TO THE SEASON FOR THE BHS BASEBALL TEAM.  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00010-00000747-00000807 START TO THE SEASON FOR THE BHS BASEBALL TEAM. THEY MOVED UP A SPOT IN THE
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00011-00000807-00000814 BASEBALL TEAM. THEY MOVED UP A SPOT IN THE  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00012-00000814-00000880 BASEBALL TEAM. THEY MOVED UP A SPOT IN THE LATEST RANKINGS TO NUMBER THREE.
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00013-00000880-00000887 THEY MOVED UP A SPOT IN THE LATEST RANKINGS TO NUMBER THREE.  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00014-00000887-00001241 THEY MOVED UP A SPOT IN THE LATEST RANKINGS TO NUMBER THREE. CAN THEY KEEP THINGS ROLLING?
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00015-00001241-00001247 LATEST RANKINGS TO NUMBER THREE. CAN THEY KEEP THINGS ROLLING?  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00016-00001247-00001578 LATEST RANKINGS TO NUMBER THREE. CAN THEY KEEP THINGS ROLLING? THIS AFTERNOON IN A DOUBLEHEADER
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00017-00001578-00001584 CAN THEY KEEP THINGS ROLLING? THIS AFTERNOON IN A DOUBLEHEADER  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00018-00001584-00002115 CAN THEY KEEP THINGS ROLLING? THIS AFTERNOON IN A DOUBLEHEADER AGAINST MOORHEAD, GOOD ONE GAME
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00019-00002115-00002122 THIS AFTERNOON IN A DOUBLEHEADER AGAINST MOORHEAD, GOOD ONE GAME  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00020-00002122-00002685 THIS AFTERNOON IN A DOUBLEHEADER AGAINST MOORHEAD, GOOD ONE GAME ONE, GAME TIED IN THE 5TH, JONAH
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00021-00002685-00002692 AGAINST MOORHEAD, GOOD ONE GAME ONE, GAME TIED IN THE 5TH, JONAH  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00022-00002692-00002762 AGAINST MOORHEAD, GOOD ONE GAME ONE, GAME TIED IN THE 5TH, JONAH MULLER WITH A PERFECT BUNT, RUN
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00023-00002762-00002769 ONE, GAME TIED IN THE 5TH, JONAH MULLER WITH A PERFECT BUNT, RUN  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00024-00002769-00002839 ONE, GAME TIED IN THE 5TH, JONAH MULLER WITH A PERFECT BUNT, RUN SCORES, JACKS TAKE THE LEAD 8-7.
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00025-00002839-00002846 MULLER WITH A PERFECT BUNT, RUN SCORES, JACKS TAKE THE LEAD 8-7.  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00026-00002846-00002902 MULLER WITH A PERFECT BUNT, RUN SCORES, JACKS TAKE THE LEAD 8-7. THEN IN THE 6TH GET SOME
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00027-00002902-00002909 SCORES, JACKS TAKE THE LEAD 8-7. THEN IN THE 6TH GET SOME  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00028-00002909-00003273 SCORES, JACKS TAKE THE LEAD 8-7. THEN IN THE 6TH GET SOME INSURANCE.
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00029-00003273-00003279 THEN IN THE 6TH GET SOME INSURANCE.  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00030-00003279-00003343 THEN IN THE 6TH GET SOME INSURANCE. JARED YOUNG RIPS ONE TO LEFT,
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00031-00003343-00003350 INSURANCE. JARED YOUNG RIPS ONE TO LEFT,  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00032-00003350-00003420 INSURANCE. JARED YOUNG RIPS ONE TO LEFT, RBI SINGLE, THEY'RE UP TWO.
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00033-00003420-00003426 JARED YOUNG RIPS ONE TO LEFT, RBI SINGLE, THEY'RE UP TWO.  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00034-00003426-00003493 JARED YOUNG RIPS ONE TO LEFT, RBI SINGLE, THEY'RE UP TWO. MOORHEAD TIES IT, TO THE EXTRAS,
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00035-00003493-00003500 RBI SINGLE, THEY'RE UP TWO. MOORHEAD TIES IT, TO THE EXTRAS,  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00036-00003500-00003957 RBI SINGLE, THEY'RE UP TWO. MOORHEAD TIES IT, TO THE EXTRAS, BOTTOM NINE, BRENDAN
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00037-00003957-00003963 MOORHEAD TIES IT, TO THE EXTRAS, BOTTOM NINE, BRENDAN  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00038-00003963-00004033 MOORHEAD TIES IT, TO THE EXTRAS, BOTTOM NINE, BRENDAN KUECHENMESITER WINS IT, JUST PUT
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00039-00004033-00004040 BOTTOM NINE, BRENDAN KUECHENMESITER WINS IT, JUST PUT  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00040-00004040-00004100 BOTTOM NINE, BRENDAN KUECHENMESITER WINS IT, JUST PUT IT IN PLAY AND GOOD THINGS
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00041-00004100-00004107 KUECHENMESITER WINS IT, JUST PUT IT IN PLAY AND GOOD THINGS  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00042-00004107-00004411 KUECHENMESITER WINS IT, JUST PUT IT IN PLAY AND GOOD THINGS HAPPEN, A WALK-OFF.
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00043-00004411-00004417 IT IN PLAY AND GOOD THINGS HAPPEN, A WALK-OFF.  
j2mMQ9nL8O0-00044-00004417-00004688 IT IN PLAY AND GOOD THINGS HAPPEN, A WALK-OFF. GET OUT THE BROOMS, THE
j2v43R2FV-0-00000-00000020-00000262 Why do I love being a doctor at Kaiser Permanente?
j2v43R2FV-0-00001-00000284-00000720 My only job is to take great care of my patients. I’m empowered to do what’s right for you.
j2v43R2FV-0-00002-00000744-00001238 Our digital records mean your medical history is in one place, so I can give you great care.
j2v43R2FV-0-00003-00001262-00001810 Your primary care doctor, your specialists... It’s great! We all work together as one team.
j2v43R2FV-0-00004-00001834-00002342 Our integrated approach to health care helps my patients live longer, healthier lives.
j2v43R2FV-0-00005-00002364-00002628 I don’t just practice here, I’m a patient, too.
j2v43R2FV-0-00006-00002654-00002964 I wouldn’t trust my family’s health care to anyone else.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00000-00001950-00002400 I stress to students that we wouldn’t just begin 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00001-00002400-00002700 a weight training program lifting a 50 lb weight.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00002-00002700-00002900 We would build up to it.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00003-00002900-00003300 So we build up in our classes: we build up in 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00004-00003300-00003700 learning about war and human rights violations 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00005-00003700-00003900 and death and dying and international 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00006-00003900-00004200 criminal law and different cultures’ 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00007-00004200-00004450 views of what it means to be human 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00008-00004450-00004700 that may vary from our own.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00009-00004700-00004900 So we build up over time.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00010-00004900-00005100 There are films I show at the end of the class 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00011-00005100-00005400 I would not show at the beginning of the class.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00012-00005400-00005900 So students develop a kind of emotion muscle, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00013-00005900-00006200 they become scholar warriors where they work 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00014-00006200-00006500 over time to develop their scholarship 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00015-00006500-00006700 and to develop the insight to know the 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00016-00006700-00007000 road signs on the way to genocide, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00017-00007000-00007300 to recognize the denial, the blaming of 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00018-00007300-00007600 the victim, the sense that it wasn’t 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00019-00007600-00007800 such a terrible thing that occurred 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00020-00007800-00008100 or the simple wanting to deny it entirely and 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00021-00008100-00008400 ignore that it occurred or to blame ancient 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00022-00008400-00008900 ethnic hatreds or environmental competition 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00023-00008900-00009300 rather than realize that an aspect of being human 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00024-00009300-00009600 is that we can all, under the right circumstances, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00025-00009600-00009800 commit these kinds of crimes.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00026-00009800-00010000 That no one is immune to either the committing of
j3C6rbpeL8M-00027-00010000-00010300 the crime or having the crime committed 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00028-00010300-00010600 and being a part of that, whether it’s immediate 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00029-00010600-00010900 or in the long term, effecting international 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00030-00010900-00011100 politic and world relations and what goes on in 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00031-00011100-00011500 life in Bellingham and their own lives.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00032-00011500-00011600 So we build up over time.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00033-00011600-00011900 We try to avoid compassion fatigue and 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00034-00011900-00012100 based upon my own experience and 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00035-00012100-00012300 struggling with the material and struggling 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00036-00012300-00012600 with the emotional fallout of the material 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00037-00012600-00012800 and listening to students, listening to students 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00038-00012800-00013200 tell me that they almost reach a time in the class, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00039-00013200-00013400 particularly in the War and Human Rights class, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00040-00013400-00013600 where they begin to question basic human 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00041-00013600-00013900 goodness that they had always took for granted.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00042-00013900-00014200 And so, on the hearing them and knowing 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00043-00014200-00014400 my own struggles with the material, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00044-00014400-00014700 I have a few recommendations that I always 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00045-00014700-00015000 offer on how to take care of themselves, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00046-00015000-00015400 to consider their health throughout the quarter, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00047-00015400-00015900 to try and eat right, to try and go out,
j3C6rbpeL8M-00048-00015900-00016200 to have some fun, to incorporate exercise, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00049-00016200-00016400 all of the healthy living styles, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00050-00016400-00016700 but also to stop reading this material, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00051-00016700-00017100 to stop studying the horror after 8 o’clock 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00052-00017100-00017200 at night so it doesn’t effect them.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00053-00017200-00017500 This works for me.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00054-00017500-00017900 If I think that I can handle more and I go on, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00055-00017900-00018200 there are repercussions eventually, so I tell them 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00056-00018200-00018500 my story about working with the material.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00057-00018500-00018700 And I tell them it’s important to have 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00058-00018700-00019000 human connections during this kind of work, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00059-00019000-00019300 to have people they love, and if they struggle 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00060-00019300-00019600 with the material, to tell us, to work with 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00061-00019600-00019800 each other in the classroom.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00062-00019800-00020000 And I let them know that there isn’t anything 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00063-00020000-00020200 that they feel or they would experience
j3C6rbpeL8M-00064-00020200-00020300 in relation to the material that I 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00065-00020300-00020500 haven’t experienced as well, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00066-00020500-00020700 that I haven’t gone through as well.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00067-00020700-00021100 So, we talk about it, but we don’t move 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00068-00021100-00021500 away from it or try to ignore it,
j3C6rbpeL8M-00069-00021500-00021700 or put it aside in such a way that 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00070-00021700-00022100 we don’t want to come back, but we try 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00071-00022100-00022300 to avoid compassion fatigue because it 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00072-00022300-00022600 doesn’t allow us to continue and we want 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00073-00022600-00023000 to continue this work for the sake of the work 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00074-00023000-00023200 and to grow stronger.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00075-00023200-00023400 Everyone has things in their life which 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00076-00023400-00024000 are difficult and no one is shielded from 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00077-00024000-00024500 the facts of death and suffering and, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00078-00024500-00024800 by involvement with the subject matter, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00079-00024800-00025100 students develop a kind of strength and a very 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00080-00025100-00025400 specific knowledge which is helpful to them.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00081-00025400-00025700 I have students still today post me that they had 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00082-00025700-00026000 taken one of the classes earlier and it’s 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00083-00026000-00026300 applicable in their lives at this moment.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00084-00026300-00026500 A student will say someone in their family died 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00085-00026500-00026600 and the family didn’t know what to do.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00086-00026600-00026800 They turned to the student because they’ve 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00087-00026800-00027100 had a class on death and dying.
j3C6rbpeL8M-00088-00027100-00027300 That someone is in a situation where 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00089-00027300-00027700 they are dealing in their own life, in their work, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00090-00027700-00027900 in their further education, with issues of 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00091-00027900-00028300 human rights abuses, with issues of justice, 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00092-00028300-00028600 and they have the skills now in order to 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00093-00028600-00028900 do the research, in order to have the strength 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00094-00028900-00029100 to be able to articulate how they feel 
j3C6rbpeL8M-00095-00029100-00029239 and what can be done.
j7Wwgv30PP4-00000-00038525-00038725 Good evening everyone
j7Wwgv30PP4-00001-00038804-00039151 Here's another diem25 video chat
j7Wwgv30PP4-00002-00039341-00039664 Like it's my second one and it is just as
j7Wwgv30PP4-00003-00039785-00039985 Unnerving to be sitting here
j7Wwgv30PP4-00004-00039995-00040267 On my own. I have a little dog here
j7Wwgv30PP4-00005-00040415-00040648 as my companion in comrade
j7Wwgv30PP4-00006-00040739-00041391 And answering questions, but the issues very important, so will warm up. Well. I will warm up
j7Wwgv30PP4-00007-00041522-00041820 allow me to begin by saying that today the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00008-00041909-00042291 Chat is not going to be a general chat about everything
j7Wwgv30PP4-00009-00042291-00042720 I saw there are some questions asked even about the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00010-00042785-00042985 the very
j7Wwgv30PP4-00011-00043031-00043231 Razón death of them
j7Wwgv30PP4-00012-00043280-00043635 Not for the day today. I want to discuss the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00013-00043715-00044154 process that has become the debate regarding the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00014-00044357-00044557 The
j7Wwgv30PP4-00015-00044588-00044788 Proposal that has come from the CC
j7Wwgv30PP4-00016-00044941-00045279 For what we call the electoral wing of the m25
j7Wwgv30PP4-00017-00045461-00046147 Let me just say a few words about the there is one debtor of all this and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00018-00046295-00046683 the motivation for having this discussion in the first place
j7Wwgv30PP4-00019-00046796-00046996 then a few more words about
j7Wwgv30PP4-00020-00047063-00047263 the process that we have established
j7Wwgv30PP4-00021-00047369-00047549 and finally
j7Wwgv30PP4-00022-00047549-00047785 What ultimately end up?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00023-00047846-00048115 responding to the many interesting fascinating
j7Wwgv30PP4-00024-00048166-00048366 challenging questions that you have posted
j7Wwgv30PP4-00025-00048413-00048613 right
j7Wwgv30PP4-00026-00048635-00048972 You will recall that for the first year of our existences DM
j7Wwgv30PP4-00027-00048983-00049449 We work very hard to come up with a progressive agenda for Europe a policy agent
j7Wwgv30PP4-00028-00049526-00049726 We worked primarily
j7Wwgv30PP4-00029-00049794-00050105 And very significantly on the Abinadi
j7Wwgv30PP4-00030-00050308-00050654 Around the time when we were proposing it remember last March
j7Wwgv30PP4-00031-00050896-00051096 Some of us
j7Wwgv30PP4-00032-00051190-00051548 Became aware of a cruel reality
j7Wwgv30PP4-00033-00051676-00051876 And the reality is that however
j7Wwgv30PP4-00034-00051970-00052484 Good your policy proposals might be our original
j7Wwgv30PP4-00035-00052786-00052989 Aspiration to carry with us
j7Wwgv30PP4-00036-00053079-00053340 progressive forces existing political parties and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00037-00053413-00053924 To persuade them through the strength of our arguments and policy recommendations
j7Wwgv30PP4-00038-00054046-00054287 To take on our agenda so that we can support
j7Wwgv30PP4-00039-00054508-00054710 That aspiration was
j7Wwgv30PP4-00040-00054844-00055182 Well, let's put it on the optimistic side
j7Wwgv30PP4-00041-00055261-00055644 Let's face it existing political parties are not that interested in ideas
j7Wwgv30PP4-00042-00055702-00056375 They're not that interested in policy agendas. They're far more interested in the looking petty political games that they play
j7Wwgv30PP4-00043-00056458-00056834 within their party structure and across the political spectrum
j7Wwgv30PP4-00044-00056955-00057345 This sounds a bit cynical, but let's face it that is a situation however
j7Wwgv30PP4-00045-00057345-00057704 Let me also remind you that arrival beginning from the time when we inaugurated
j7Wwgv30PP4-00046-00057736-00058149 the m25 in Berlin at the Hawks building in February 2016
j7Wwgv30PP4-00047-00058210-00058655 We were very clear on what we wanted to do we wanted to lead with ideas
j7Wwgv30PP4-00048-00058708-00059297 We wanted to lead with policy proposals and recommendations a policy agenda for a progressive
j7Wwgv30PP4-00049-00059404-00059637 democratized and democratizing Europe
j7Wwgv30PP4-00050-00059707-00059954 But we all had also said that
j7Wwgv30PP4-00051-00060160-00060498 Once we develop our policies and once we
j7Wwgv30PP4-00052-00060579-00061014 establish good links with a variety of elekid political actors across Europe
j7Wwgv30PP4-00053-00061138-00061851 We will try our damnedest to ensure that there is an alliance with progressive alliance that
j7Wwgv30PP4-00054-00061924-00062124 promotes those policies and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00055-00062152-00062320 gives electors
j7Wwgv30PP4-00056-00062320-00062921 Voters across Europe an opportunity to vote for those and support them and gain hope from the fact that they have an alternative that there
j7Wwgv30PP4-00057-00062922-00063054 Is enough that?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00058-00063054-00063404 Unlike the dog of Tina that there is no alternative
j7Wwgv30PP4-00059-00063598-00063798 That would be our first
j7Wwgv30PP4-00060-00063948-00064148 Port of call it would be the first
j7Wwgv30PP4-00061-00064275-00064398 priority
j7Wwgv30PP4-00062-00064398-00064754 to forge those alliances, and you will recall that we
j7Wwgv30PP4-00063-00064875-00065606 managed to have very strong links with a large number of politicians from existing progressive parties
j7Wwgv30PP4-00064-00065686-00066125 Catholic is just one example because her name appears again again in the question that I'm receiving
j7Wwgv30PP4-00065-00066229-00066429 Having said that
j7Wwgv30PP4-00066-00066492-00066836 We also made the point that if these alliances
j7Wwgv30PP4-00067-00066904-00067634 Do not manage to go beyond the the standard politicking which
j7Wwgv30PP4-00068-00067782-00068159 Is not policy oriented and in the end our policy agenda
j7Wwgv30PP4-00069-00068254-00068427 falls flat
j7Wwgv30PP4-00070-00068427-00069038 Then we will have to consider running ourselves. We were saying this from right grab run a right from the beginning now
j7Wwgv30PP4-00071-00069093-00069293 on a personal note I
j7Wwgv30PP4-00072-00069397-00069650 Really wish we didn't have to run anywhere
j7Wwgv30PP4-00073-00069726-00070121 I'd run in one election in my life. It was a
j7Wwgv30PP4-00074-00070222-00070422 great moment
j7Wwgv30PP4-00075-00070486-00070680 It was a great victory
j7Wwgv30PP4-00076-00070680-00070879 It energized
j7Wwgv30PP4-00077-00070879-00071336 Hundreds of thousands of people here in Greece, but it was still not something that I really enjoy doing
j7Wwgv30PP4-00078-00071398-00071560 seeking votes and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00079-00071560-00071760 pink parts of a
j7Wwgv30PP4-00080-00071763-00071963 standard political machinery
j7Wwgv30PP4-00081-00072012-00072506 Is not my cup of tea, and I wish that the m25 could simply
j7Wwgv30PP4-00082-00072835-00073049 Work on the grassroots level
j7Wwgv30PP4-00083-00073113-00073299 work to
j7Wwgv30PP4-00084-00073299-00073562 Display by example what democratic?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00085-00073656-00073856 Organizations are like how?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00086-00073917-00074279 democratic processes can produce good policies
j7Wwgv30PP4-00087-00074382-00074582 progressive policies policies that are
j7Wwgv30PP4-00088-00074631-00074870 simultaneously pragmatic and radical
j7Wwgv30PP4-00089-00074967-00075440 And then support other political parties and politicians in their pursuit of votes
j7Wwgv30PP4-00090-00075669-00076112 Since March 25th when we launched the European Union
j7Wwgv30PP4-00091-00076249-00076459 became abundantly clear to many of us that
j7Wwgv30PP4-00092-00076709-00076930 Political parties even those who were close to us
j7Wwgv30PP4-00093-00077045-00077689 Spiritually philosophically politically were simply not that interested that they were not serious about policy
j7Wwgv30PP4-00094-00077780-00078289 Moreover we not something else we notice that they very deeply divided
j7Wwgv30PP4-00095-00078386-00078760 So somebody asked me and let me just go straight to a question
j7Wwgv30PP4-00096-00078760-00079402 How do you how would you feel about running against solid progressive political forces in an election like for instance the Lincoln German?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00097-00079472-00079640 well
j7Wwgv30PP4-00098-00079640-00079855 let's consider for a moment the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00099-00079982-00080548 Linka run in the Prima the recent election in Germany on an agenda that
j7Wwgv30PP4-00100-00080597-00081187 Put good people off why because they're deeply divided amongst themselves
j7Wwgv30PP4-00101-00081341-00081541 What is the connection between
j7Wwgv30PP4-00102-00081644-00082243 The oskar lafontaine camp in the Lincoln and Catholic ebin they're like two different parties
j7Wwgv30PP4-00103-00082322-00082669 with katya keeping with a member of the m25 and a good combo
j7Wwgv30PP4-00104-00082730-00083332 We if in full agreement if the link it was katya keeping we would not even consider of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00105-00083543-00083821 Setting up an electoral wing in germany if
j7Wwgv30PP4-00106-00083855-00084292 We had such common odds running political parties everywhere in europe we would not be having this conversation
j7Wwgv30PP4-00107-00084416-00084661 But katya Kipling's wing in the lincoln is
j7Wwgv30PP4-00108-00084815-00085141 Let's say not a dominant faction and the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00109-00085307-00085564 Political program was put to german progressives
j7Wwgv30PP4-00110-00085649-00086155 smacked off this division it was like the lowest common denominator between
j7Wwgv30PP4-00111-00086288-00086659 disintegrates greatest and anti-european faction and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00112-00086786-00086986 pro-european iraq the european
j7Wwgv30PP4-00113-00086997-00087592 progressive action, but if you try to create a common program other still all you end up is with the blancmange
j7Wwgv30PP4-00114-00087650-00087970 He spent up with very unappetizing mix
j7Wwgv30PP4-00115-00088067-00088267 Now team to the five
j7Wwgv30PP4-00116-00088361-00088726 Facing the situation has to make a decision law will make this together
j7Wwgv30PP4-00117-00088862-00089593 We can sit on the sidelines and keep supporting a wing of a party that in the end does not manage
j7Wwgv30PP4-00118-00089624-00090068 To take a European until to the people of Germany, let's say or to the people of France
j7Wwgv30PP4-00119-00090120-00090320 equivalent in France
j7Wwgv30PP4-00120-00090372-00090572 Hoping that at some point is clapping
j7Wwgv30PP4-00121-00090702-00090902 all we can
j7Wwgv30PP4-00122-00090920-00091690 Move in the direction of the proposal that I want to discuss today, so let me just very briefly remind you
j7Wwgv30PP4-00123-00091691-00092345 What the proposal is and what it is not it is not a proposal to turn them from a movement in the party
j7Wwgv30PP4-00124-00092400-00093079 This is why the title of the document that is before you is not another not just another political party
j7Wwgv30PP4-00125-00093231-00093626 Diem25 has a number of instruments a number of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00126-00093813-00094202 Means by which to do our work and to change Europe
j7Wwgv30PP4-00127-00094335-00094535 We have our PSCs
j7Wwgv30PP4-00128-00094539-00095033 We have our National Committee's now. We have our
j7Wwgv30PP4-00129-00095148-00095624 Validating council we have our assemblies our policy paper
j7Wwgv30PP4-00130-00095745-00095870 writing
j7Wwgv30PP4-00131-00095870-00096088 mechanisms drafting mechanisms
j7Wwgv30PP4-00132-00096294-00096583 The proposal is that we add another
j7Wwgv30PP4-00133-00096660-00096989 instrument to the movements to toolkit and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00134-00097023-00097514 That instrument is we call it on purpose not political party, but an electoral wing
j7Wwgv30PP4-00135-00097572-00097973 An outfit which hangs under the dim umbrella
j7Wwgv30PP4-00136-00098175-00098722 One of the many means by which deem the movement does its job its work
j7Wwgv30PP4-00137-00098811-00099026 Which gives us the option?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00138-00099123-00099323 not application of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00139-00099504-00099704 Either
j7Wwgv30PP4-00140-00099795-00100414 Participate in some alliance with other political parties in some jurisdiction when we decide as a
j7Wwgv30PP4-00141-00100476-00100909 Unitary movement on the basis of an old member vote to go ahead or not do
j7Wwgv30PP4-00142-00101007-00101665 So let's be clear on what the proposal is the proposal is firstly not to create a political party but to
j7Wwgv30PP4-00143-00101730-00101995 Allow them the movement to develop
j7Wwgv30PP4-00144-00102075-00102275 electoral wings in different countries
j7Wwgv30PP4-00145-00102395-00102733 The question where these will contest elections or not is a different question
j7Wwgv30PP4-00146-00102935-00103135 It will be
j7Wwgv30PP4-00147-00103173-00103739 Decided together on the basis of the specifics of the particular country or end of a particular election
j7Wwgv30PP4-00148-00103764-00104182 Maybe we'll run some in a local government election but not in a national election
j7Wwgv30PP4-00149-00104258-00104857 Maybe we will run in to give a bill Parliament election 2019 in one country not in the other for instance in Poland
j7Wwgv30PP4-00150-00104858-00105058 It's quite clear to me that
j7Wwgv30PP4-00151-00105167-00105625 The m25 is going to throw its lot behind the resin in Denmark
j7Wwgv30PP4-00152-00105653-00106252 It's very likely that since there is a an existing party whose leadership
j7Wwgv30PP4-00153-00106252-00106669 Will were instrumental in setting up TM, and I'm talking about the alternative party
j7Wwgv30PP4-00154-00106725-00106925 That we would support them
j7Wwgv30PP4-00155-00106938-00107581 in other countries like in Greece where the political terrain has absolutely fragmented and collapsed and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00156-00107630-00107950 The fact the vast majority of the people have absolutely have no
j7Wwgv30PP4-00157-00108000-00108316 way of expressing their active Europeanism
j7Wwgv30PP4-00158-00108345-00108865 The essence of what that no vote in the heat of present referendum of July 2000 thing was
j7Wwgv30PP4-00159-00108992-00109225 We may choose to run since
j7Wwgv30PP4-00160-00109289-00109837 It's for me personally speaking against all factors. I cannot see who whom oh, good support here
j7Wwgv30PP4-00161-00109940-00110140 You've got either troika
j7Wwgv30PP4-00162-00110216-00110491 LED parties or disintegration lists
j7Wwgv30PP4-00163-00110591-00110791 until your opinions
j7Wwgv30PP4-00164-00110792-00110992 so
j7Wwgv30PP4-00165-00111183-00111383 Besides the fact that
j7Wwgv30PP4-00166-00111396-00112018 This is a very innovative idea because that's not going to happen before to have a movement that uses electoral wings
j7Wwgv30PP4-00167-00112200-00112320 On a
j7Wwgv30PP4-00168-00112320-00112520 case-by-case basis
j7Wwgv30PP4-00169-00112539-00113029 We are also talking about and you have noticed that in the text. I'm also talking about
j7Wwgv30PP4-00170-00113177-00113521 moving away from the standard notion of a political party
j7Wwgv30PP4-00171-00113601-00113789 so for instance
j7Wwgv30PP4-00172-00113789-00114310 You know that all political parties considered themselves to be owners of their memories
j7Wwgv30PP4-00173-00114432-00114827 They would never accept for instance the possibility that
j7Wwgv30PP4-00174-00114888-00115471 A member of the the party should also be a member of another party
j7Wwgv30PP4-00175-00115533-00115741 this democratic centralism this
j7Wwgv30PP4-00176-00115863-00116063 belief in the ownership of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00177-00116127-00116437 Members is something that is completely at odds with our
j7Wwgv30PP4-00178-00116499-00116924 Principles as the democracy earth movement, so just give an example
j7Wwgv30PP4-00179-00116976-00117382 imagine that we were to set up an electorate wing in Greece or in Italy or
j7Wwgv30PP4-00180-00117513-00118159 In Britain for that matter whether we want to go past an election or not is a separate issue. I insist on this
j7Wwgv30PP4-00181-00118413-00119051 That does not mean that the immerse in Britain or in Italy or in Greece will be forced to join that electoral wing
j7Wwgv30PP4-00182-00119121-00119765 we could have comrades for instance I can imagine in Britain that are very active members of the Labour Party and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00183-00119808-00120173 Demons who do not want to be part of the electoral wing of?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00184-00120264-00120607 the m25 if we create one similarly in Greece
j7Wwgv30PP4-00185-00120672-00121175 Somebody may want that the Emperor may choose not to belong to the electoral wing of the m25
j7Wwgv30PP4-00186-00121211-00121561 So here is the the key to this suggestion?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00187-00121803-00122003 Every electoral wing
j7Wwgv30PP4-00188-00122042-00122242 Will be absolutely
j7Wwgv30PP4-00189-00122267-00122467 under the control of the movement
j7Wwgv30PP4-00190-00122553-00123061 All decisions about the policies of the electoral wing let's say in Greece or in Italy
j7Wwgv30PP4-00191-00123150-00123730 Will be made by all of us whether were Greeks Italians Germans Brits like we've been making all our decisions
j7Wwgv30PP4-00192-00123809-00124009 So a demon in in Italy
j7Wwgv30PP4-00193-00124077-00124666 May choose not to be a member of the electoral wing of the diem25 in Italy
j7Wwgv30PP4-00194-00124667-00125284 But still will control the policies of the electoral wing of the m25 simply because he or she would be a member of a movement
j7Wwgv30PP4-00195-00125307-00125515 That has these electoral wings
j7Wwgv30PP4-00196-00125670-00126166 Talk about this a little bit more later on and actually I would somewhat prefer it if this was a
j7Wwgv30PP4-00197-00126242-00126428 running debate with
j7Wwgv30PP4-00198-00126428-00126973 with you so that I wouldn't just talk on my own we have to find a platform that asset and allows to this kind of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00199-00126975-00127540 discussion take place close parenthesis now regarding the the process
j7Wwgv30PP4-00200-00127778-00128161 We have announced it, but let me say a few words about it point number one
j7Wwgv30PP4-00201-00128360-00129154 At the moment what we have done as the coordinating collective it will ask all of you to send us feedback on
j7Wwgv30PP4-00202-00129222-00129414 this proposal and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00203-00129414-00129614 feedback does not only mean
j7Wwgv30PP4-00204-00129681-00130025 improving our proposal, but also counterproposals
j7Wwgv30PP4-00205-00130188-00130747 Some of you may choose to completely another to disagree with the idea of any kind of electoral
j7Wwgv30PP4-00206-00130848-00131048 participation anywhere ever
j7Wwgv30PP4-00207-00131184-00131557 And I've already seen this in some of the questions. That's perfectly legitimate
j7Wwgv30PP4-00208-00131859-00131985 The
j7Wwgv30PP4-00209-00131985-00132185 the option of not
j7Wwgv30PP4-00210-00132225-00132871 Participating at all in any election is going to be on the bulk paper in the 1st of November when we have our
j7Wwgv30PP4-00211-00132942-00133086 our
j7Wwgv30PP4-00212-00133086-00133257 internal all members vote
j7Wwgv30PP4-00213-00133257-00133886 But I believe they should be more the CC proposal is one the normal electoral participation at all
j7Wwgv30PP4-00214-00133911-00134111 It would be definitely a second one
j7Wwgv30PP4-00215-00134295-00134593 Send us alternative proposals to these two and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00216-00134775-00135481 Make sure that they are phrased in a manner that is brief, and then they can be long explanation under it
j7Wwgv30PP4-00217-00135486-00135877 But it is briefly enough to go on the ballot paper on the voting
j7Wwgv30PP4-00218-00135984-00136098 platform
j7Wwgv30PP4-00219-00136098-00136576 now our coordinating collective is going to collate these and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00220-00136818-00137123 To prevent their petition so that we don't have you know three or four
j7Wwgv30PP4-00221-00137274-00138052 Options that are very similar to one another we are going to collate them so as to make sure that all opinions and all major
j7Wwgv30PP4-00222-00138177-00138674 Options are presented and voted for and then of course it will be a second round if none of them get
j7Wwgv30PP4-00223-00138735-00138976 fifty percent plus one of the vote remember
j7Wwgv30PP4-00224-00139047-00139301 This is only in order to decide
j7Wwgv30PP4-00225-00139377-00139787 if we are going to adopt any kind of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00226-00139893-00140093 electoral wing
j7Wwgv30PP4-00227-00140223-00140716 It is not to decide that we will learn in elections that will be a separate vote
j7Wwgv30PP4-00228-00140820-00140982 conditional on
j7Wwgv30PP4-00229-00140982-00141355 the success or failure of an option which
j7Wwgv30PP4-00230-00141654-00142247 Involves a degree of electoral involvement in the next few months and years
j7Wwgv30PP4-00231-00142558-00142758 One last point I
j7Wwgv30PP4-00232-00142774-00142905 saw
j7Wwgv30PP4-00233-00142905-00143105 emails in and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00234-00143164-00143364 in the forum
j7Wwgv30PP4-00235-00143389-00143589 values expressions of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00236-00143878-00144662 Our celebrated discontent about the fact that that coordinating collective put forward a proposal I
j7Wwgv30PP4-00237-00144940-00145290 Even saw some views which problematize me
j7Wwgv30PP4-00238-00145399-00146013 that denounced the collective for having dared to put forward a proposal on the basis that the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00239-00146035-00146417 Coordinated collectives should only coordinate and not have political views
j7Wwgv30PP4-00240-00146569-00146769 Allow me to speak against this
j7Wwgv30PP4-00241-00146880-00147080 All views are political
j7Wwgv30PP4-00242-00147145-00147624 There is can be no coordinating action. Which is a political?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00243-00147624-00148121 I would take it further saying that buying a tub of yoghurt is a political act
j7Wwgv30PP4-00244-00148219-00148932 If the work of the coordinated called collective was not political then why do we elect us ourselves? Why do we go through this process?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00245-00148999-00149130 We're not
j7Wwgv30PP4-00246-00149130-00149396 neutral neutrality is impossible in politics and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00247-00149442-00150092 Anyone who pretends that neutrality is possible is toxic politically you will allow them to say the idea that the 12
j7Wwgv30PP4-00248-00150121-00150339 members of the CC should not have a view is
j7Wwgv30PP4-00249-00150472-00150672 Deeply undemocratic
j7Wwgv30PP4-00250-00150694-00150900 if we try to impose this you
j7Wwgv30PP4-00251-00151009-00151209 then of course
j7Wwgv30PP4-00252-00151213-00151634 you should censor censor us and indeed remove us from the CC and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00253-00151786-00152502 Of course you have the opportunity to do it because as you've seen and we now have started electing the members of the CC
j7Wwgv30PP4-00254-00152539-00152870 By the way, let me just add that it was
j7Wwgv30PP4-00255-00152977-00153413 Awfully joyous to meet the new members of ACC that were elected comrades
j7Wwgv30PP4-00256-00153487-00153649 that I
j7Wwgv30PP4-00257-00153649-00154085 Had not met before and who have seriously enriched the word of the CC
j7Wwgv30PP4-00258-00154141-00154742 So let me now go to the questions because I've spoken far too long my gel sting speaking because this is a monologue
j7Wwgv30PP4-00259-00154762-00154962 We need to do some unit of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00260-00155025-00155225 Okay, so I'll take it
j7Wwgv30PP4-00261-00155229-00155572 I'll just take some questions all together and say a few words
j7Wwgv30PP4-00262-00155739-00156031 To be or not to be asked what is the real?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00263-00156171-00156452 purpose of trying to go to the European Parliament
j7Wwgv30PP4-00264-00156564-00157111 In fact if any the identified would succeed to elect someone the rules of the function of the European Parliament Parliament
j7Wwgv30PP4-00265-00157143-00157549 Would mean that such personal persons would not have the possibility to have areal impact in them
j7Wwgv30PP4-00266-00157713-00157918 We don't really care about going to the European Parliament
j7Wwgv30PP4-00267-00158046-00158786 But what we do care about is that the European Parliament elections are a pan-european electoral contest that allowed them to?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00268-00158862-00159329 Table its European ideal its transparency agenda. It's in transition agenda
j7Wwgv30PP4-00269-00159329-00160079 It's a policy on refugees and migrant and migration its policies on democracy on the European Union Constitution at the pan-european
j7Wwgv30PP4-00270-00160119-00160559 Campus that is what we want getting in the European Parliament a parliament
j7Wwgv30PP4-00271-00160559-00161032 Which is not really a parliament some of you have heard me personally denounce the European Parliament
j7Wwgv30PP4-00272-00161033-00161402 That is a non parliament of course it is not the issue of getting in there
j7Wwgv30PP4-00273-00161424-00162041 But this is an infrastructure a whole election that takes place from Finland to Portugal and from Ireland Greece
j7Wwgv30PP4-00274-00162063-00162370 This is a fantastic opportunity for us to actually
j7Wwgv30PP4-00275-00162420-00163010 table proposals make sure the European ud is out there that people can actually vote for it because
j7Wwgv30PP4-00276-00163068-00163268 Let's face it if we don't run
j7Wwgv30PP4-00277-00163350-00163957 They won't be able to vote for it there won't be any political party that will do anything other than paying lip service to this
j7Wwgv30PP4-00278-00164046-00164344 Okay, Apollo 11. I love your name's
j7Wwgv30PP4-00279-00164436-00165046 Charlie honest, not just none is a noble motto for the beginning of the political adventures of the m25, but what does it mean?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00280-00165132-00165518 Not the powers to say that we are not a power singing bureaucratic party
j7Wwgv30PP4-00281-00165582-00165842 democracy power means democracy no
j7Wwgv30PP4-00282-00165912-00166112 democracy
j7Wwgv30PP4-00283-00166122-00166322 Democracy is about
j7Wwgv30PP4-00284-00166359-00166706 taking power away from the minority and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00285-00166893-00167079 Empowering the majority
j7Wwgv30PP4-00286-00167079-00167642 They it means taking power away from the insiders and giving it to the outsiders
j7Wwgv30PP4-00287-00167643-00167941 But also in a way that guarantees
j7Wwgv30PP4-00288-00168039-00168202 civil liberties
j7Wwgv30PP4-00289-00168202-00168402 humanist principles and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00290-00168509-00168861 Prevents the tyranny of majority dynamism, that's what myth of democracy means
j7Wwgv30PP4-00291-00169046-00169452 As for the statement that were not power seeking
j7Wwgv30PP4-00292-00169508-00169866 Bureaucrats well allowing to sit to say something very simple
j7Wwgv30PP4-00293-00170024-00170277 Those of us who created the employee file that includes all of us
j7Wwgv30PP4-00294-00170392-00170582 not just the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00295-00170582-00170711 the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00296-00170711-00170949 co-founders in February 2016 I
j7Wwgv30PP4-00297-00171127-00171393 Am absolutely convinced that if we were interested in power
j7Wwgv30PP4-00298-00171436-00171613 We would have joined something else
j7Wwgv30PP4-00299-00171613-00172176 through the jaundice birthday in Germany the syriza party here in Greece oil would not have left the cities apart if I care of the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00300-00172176-00172434 Party power we don't care about that
j7Wwgv30PP4-00301-00172489-00173100 but we do care about is utilizing the processes of democracy in order to pursue the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00302-00173230-00173520 our common principles and our common vision
j7Wwgv30PP4-00303-00173774-00174288 Okay our impression was that the long-anticipated big debate, and he uniform is beginning right now
j7Wwgv30PP4-00304-00174288-00174609 And we should do our best to make our progressive proposals hurt
j7Wwgv30PP4-00305-00174679-00175101 We have been doing that. We've been doing this from the very very first moment
j7Wwgv30PP4-00306-00175101-00175515 And I'm talking to somebody called smokes there if that is the name from Cologne
j7Wwgv30PP4-00307-00175721-00176094 This is what we'll be doing and this is what we're continuing to do and the movement will continue
j7Wwgv30PP4-00308-00176135-00176781 Exactly as it was doing it before but what we do want to do is we want to add another tool in our toolkit
j7Wwgv30PP4-00309-00176842-00177408 the tool that allows us if we choose to do so at some point in some place to
j7Wwgv30PP4-00310-00177463-00177801 run in an election in order to take our
j7Wwgv30PP4-00311-00177884-00178534 Our agenda our progressive proposals into the limelight that only an electoral campaign creates
j7Wwgv30PP4-00312-00178907-00179451 Miguel Cruz says I miss the Spanish electoral association formula, which might exist in other countries as well
j7Wwgv30PP4-00313-00179488-00179874 Why don't you include it in the proposal perhaps because you don't know about it we?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00314-00179999-00180540 Do know about it, but you would have noticed Miguel that however poses very mean
j7Wwgv30PP4-00315-00180540-00180813 We're talking about creating an electric wing in
j7Wwgv30PP4-00316-00180892-00181455 Spain that will take clearly the form of an electoral Association similarly something similar happen
j7Wwgv30PP4-00317-00181528-00181895 Pertains in the case of Germany, but not in the case of Greece or in the case of France
j7Wwgv30PP4-00318-00181999-00182250 We're completely on the same page here
j7Wwgv30PP4-00319-00182425-00182906 Could you specify in which countries who have progressive allies and in which countries running
j7Wwgv30PP4-00320-00182965-00183378 Might be necessary. I just mentioned two countries in which we have clear allies we have
j7Wwgv30PP4-00321-00183451-00183651 Poland and we'll have that mark
j7Wwgv30PP4-00322-00183721-00184518 In other countries either. We don't have allies or our allies are heavily heavily fat methods and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00323-00184666-00185261 In a state of permanent invite look at Italy look at Germany. I mentioned in the link before
j7Wwgv30PP4-00324-00185425-00185751 Jacob McMahon Mota very active German member
j7Wwgv30PP4-00325-00185839-00186615 How do you feel about the m25 competing with the Lincoln and other progressives really terrible really real tell you but you see
j7Wwgv30PP4-00326-00186679-00187001 I'm going to repeat what I said before how does the linkit feel?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00327-00187102-00187538 putting forward an agenda to German voters the German voters
j7Wwgv30PP4-00328-00187654-00187854 Can conceivably not?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00329-00187858-00188041 fathom
j7Wwgv30PP4-00330-00188041-00188399 for the simple reason that the factions within
j7Wwgv30PP4-00331-00188473-00189186 Delinking are so opposed with one another it's like putting Mel and shown and tsipras on the same party now
j7Wwgv30PP4-00332-00189186-00189675 What kind of agenda and the camel and Shonen secrets it's a very simple in the part?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00333-00189733-00189910 present the people
j7Wwgv30PP4-00334-00189910-00190191 if they come to a common platform
j7Wwgv30PP4-00335-00190213-00190481 It's going to be so on a dime so boring that
j7Wwgv30PP4-00336-00190504-00191067 In the end the alternative doctrine is going to get more votes is that the inca oops that happened
j7Wwgv30PP4-00337-00191431-00191631 What is the actual idea behind
j7Wwgv30PP4-00338-00191653-00192221 Themes being a party of its own in germany can hardly detect diems influence on the left wing or left party
j7Wwgv30PP4-00339-00192222-00192465 Which seems closest despite cadet keeping pledge of support?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00340-00192583-00192783 now remember
j7Wwgv30PP4-00341-00192820-00193416 We are not deciding to run in Germany or in Greece or in France or in Italy or anywhere?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00342-00193450-00193835 What we are deciding is to make a step towards
j7Wwgv30PP4-00343-00193891-00194471 Providing ourselves with one more tool in the toolkit now like any good mechanic
j7Wwgv30PP4-00344-00194494-00194751 Do you want to use this tool it depends?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00345-00194802-00195002 on the problem of ever trying to fix
j7Wwgv30PP4-00346-00195020-00195264 You're not obliged to use it for God's sakes
j7Wwgv30PP4-00347-00195284-00195726 It could be terrible beam from you were forced to use a hammer for everything that you're doing
j7Wwgv30PP4-00348-00195787-00196359 But the hammer is good to help and that the electoral wing is a bit like a hammer or a screwdriver
j7Wwgv30PP4-00349-00196549-00196749 When you use it
j7Wwgv30PP4-00350-00196810-00197364 Depends on the circumstances and the circumstances and the choice to use it will be something that we decide together
j7Wwgv30PP4-00351-00197428-00197916 Now we are only deciding whether we want that particular tool in the tool kit comrades
j7Wwgv30PP4-00352-00198286-00198810 I'm not gonna stop. You loose. What would the cost of a party be Oh?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00353-00199024-00199314 Allow me to say that if we ever allowed ourselves to
j7Wwgv30PP4-00354-00199414-00200145 Ask such questions back in February 2016. What would the cost of having a panel panel European movement that changes Europe and democratizes B?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00355-00200219-00200404 We would never have we
j7Wwgv30PP4-00356-00200404-00200961 Would not have gotten out of bed to go to the folks we need to to start it so one step at a time
j7Wwgv30PP4-00357-00201004-00201270 Let's see what kind of Appeal we can have
j7Wwgv30PP4-00358-00201514-00202038 Let's move in a sequential manner that builds upon what we have created
j7Wwgv30PP4-00359-00202180-00202380 towards that which we are dreaming of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00360-00202675-00203160 I've been in politics as C gravan says I've been in politics for eight years
j7Wwgv30PP4-00361-00203160-00203772 I've learned that although it is said that you can make your own decision while working for a proposal that is seldom leaked true
j7Wwgv30PP4-00362-00203800-00204324 You cannot know what all your voters want so you have to follow the lead of the party program
j7Wwgv30PP4-00363-00204328-00204786 But sometimes the program is not very clear about an issue or an issue is not even mentioned in it
j7Wwgv30PP4-00364-00204808-00205059 Then you have to guess which way your world has to go
j7Wwgv30PP4-00365-00205059-00205389 I have noticed that many politicians are afraid their free choice would be
j7Wwgv30PP4-00366-00205396-00206085 Criticized by that party members and so on I think a political party without the clearing concrete program would fail it will split up correct
j7Wwgv30PP4-00367-00206131-00206697 So let's make sure that if and when we run anywhere we have a clear agenda
j7Wwgv30PP4-00368-00206806-00207093 We've shown signs so far that
j7Wwgv30PP4-00369-00207178-00207591 Judging by the European ideal that were capable of producing clear
j7Wwgv30PP4-00370-00207727-00208119 persuasive coherent substantial policy agenda
j7Wwgv30PP4-00371-00208463-00208637 Klaudia from italy
j7Wwgv30PP4-00372-00208637-00208971 He were very close we were close between a radical left
j7Wwgv30PP4-00373-00208971-00209142 but very traditional log function
j7Wwgv30PP4-00374-00209142-00209763 The situation has stalled in Italy I know I just came from Italy we need a political force of civil society and movement pitocin
j7Wwgv30PP4-00375-00209783-00210313 Avocado Cola what can DM do well we were in Italy all last week
j7Wwgv30PP4-00376-00210455-00210655 Claudia and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00377-00210671-00210871 we went from
j7Wwgv30PP4-00378-00210908-00211293 Torino and Milano to Ferrara to Napoli, Bologna
j7Wwgv30PP4-00379-00211319-00211711 Bologna and then Napoli and then lastly to Sicily in Palermo
j7Wwgv30PP4-00380-00211823-00212023 everywhere we went we
j7Wwgv30PP4-00381-00212027-00212700 Try to do two things first be a unifying force for progressives. You know very well, how fragmented?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00382-00212773-00213013 Progressives and especially the left are in Italy
j7Wwgv30PP4-00383-00213140-00213546 we also tried to lead with ideas to lead with policies and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00384-00213608-00213873 not with personalities every time
j7Wwgv30PP4-00385-00213873-00214510 I heard somebody say oh, but you know we need to have an alliance with dilemma or not have an alliance - dilemma
j7Wwgv30PP4-00386-00214604-00214920 But what about it from the journey and what about this and what about the other?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00387-00214961-00215508 this old style of doing politics so first deciding who you want to go to bed with and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00388-00215537-00215841 Then working out what you want to do when you are in bed with them so to speak
j7Wwgv30PP4-00389-00215858-00216415 What kind of policy agenda you want? This is not as it's too boring. You just don't care for it
j7Wwgv30PP4-00390-00216592-00216841 We asked it a very different question what needs to be done?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00391-00216911-00217291 What should the policies of the Italian progressive speed in the Eurogroup?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00392-00217294-00217711 what should there be about the current transition about transparency about democracy and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00393-00217760-00218539 Then whoever wants to agree with this policy agenda for joins us and whoever doesn't want to agree with us doesn't join us this all
j7Wwgv30PP4-00394-00218576-00218866 Byzantine way of getting around the table and cutting deals
j7Wwgv30PP4-00395-00219059-00219318 We much rather read poetry and listen or listen to music
j7Wwgv30PP4-00396-00219530-00220053 Dominique cloner, I heard the gun is saying that it is that if he would be elected to the European Parliament
j7Wwgv30PP4-00397-00220121-00220321 2019 he would go under design the same day
j7Wwgv30PP4-00398-00220376-00220576 That's giving lis minute look
j7Wwgv30PP4-00399-00220673-00220891 Personally, I really don't enjoy being in Parliament
j7Wwgv30PP4-00400-00220976-00221271 Creek Parliament the European Parliament I
j7Wwgv30PP4-00401-00221330-00221432 remember
j7Wwgv30PP4-00402-00221432-00221842 With cradle joy something that Tony band said the great
j7Wwgv30PP4-00403-00221939-00222071 leftist
j7Wwgv30PP4-00404-00222071-00222251 politician but
j7Wwgv30PP4-00405-00222251-00222451 Wonderful man. He said
j7Wwgv30PP4-00406-00222473-00222889 When he designed his seat after fifty fifty-one years in Parliament. He said now
j7Wwgv30PP4-00407-00222889-00223284 I'm resigning my seat in parliament because I want to concentrate on politics
j7Wwgv30PP4-00408-00223340-00223496 as I said before
j7Wwgv30PP4-00409-00223496-00224190 if we run, let's say for the European Parliament elections will not be because we want the seats in the European Parliament and the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00410-00224438-00224638 Fat salaries have come with that
j7Wwgv30PP4-00411-00224663-00225402 So let's discuss amongst ourselves at the later stage if we decide to have electorate wings and confessing of the environment elections
j7Wwgv30PP4-00412-00225485-00225835 as Lorenzo mursili says hack into the European Parliament process
j7Wwgv30PP4-00413-00225905-00226219 electoral process in order to make our agenda visible
j7Wwgv30PP4-00414-00226286-00226500 Let's come to an agreement amongst ourselves as to
j7Wwgv30PP4-00415-00226562-00227202 what do we do about giving up the various positions official positions it could be a
j7Wwgv30PP4-00416-00227312-00227662 Good idea thing for those who get elected to
j7Wwgv30PP4-00417-00227750-00228130 Commit to making one maiden speech as it's called in Parliament
j7Wwgv30PP4-00418-00228217-00228657 Maybe stay for six months and then design and then give their position
j7Wwgv30PP4-00419-00228689-00229029 To the runners-up with Indian so the deme preserves these seats
j7Wwgv30PP4-00420-00229040-00229240 but we have a constant rotation of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00421-00229273-00229735 Members because they what matters are personally speaking allow me to speak again personally
j7Wwgv30PP4-00422-00229735-00230325 I would not want to be in Brussels for five years to be stuck in an often building of the European Parliament
j7Wwgv30PP4-00423-00230348-00230689 But much, rather you know make my mark there for five minutes
j7Wwgv30PP4-00424-00230746-00230946 five hours five weeks
j7Wwgv30PP4-00425-00230981-00231504 and then let another VMR take my place while I return to the circuit, but I
j7Wwgv30PP4-00426-00231557-00231757 return to the grass roots
j7Wwgv30PP4-00427-00232211-00232411 Tony Pratt Pratt yeah
j7Wwgv30PP4-00428-00232471-00232628 There are many conflicting
j7Wwgv30PP4-00429-00232628-00232942 Interests a paranoia movement at present not a bad thing
j7Wwgv30PP4-00430-00232958-00233485 Very danger sign sign when we do not engage with those who oppose our ideas and debate them openly
j7Wwgv30PP4-00431-00233504-00234190 We've already driven some groups underground. What makes us so sure that you can now move into a different phase and spawn a political party
j7Wwgv30PP4-00432-00234425-00234805 Lack of direct democracy is a complaint
j7Wwgv30PP4-00433-00234971-00235475 I'm now going to go to apostle's Baracus a friend and comrade here for grace
j7Wwgv30PP4-00434-00235485-00236053 If da must say yes to the party question who is going to drive the statues of the different parties well
j7Wwgv30PP4-00435-00236144-00236537 Let me just answer that last question. We will at the m25
j7Wwgv30PP4-00436-00236616-00236739 the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00437-00236739-00237292 Statutes of the parties are not going to be written by any small team within the country
j7Wwgv30PP4-00438-00237507-00237707 The most important
j7Wwgv30PP4-00439-00237735-00238241 Aspect of maintaining diem as a movement and not turning our subsidy political party
j7Wwgv30PP4-00440-00238248-00238700 But having electorate wings will be that we will preserve we must preserve
j7Wwgv30PP4-00441-00238700-00239312 This is the greatest asset of diem the way we do things the way that we design everything caudal
j7Wwgv30PP4-00442-00239312-00239653 collectively independently whether one is Greek French Italian and so on
j7Wwgv30PP4-00443-00239717-00240455 so let's say we run we started an electoral wing a party here in Greece a tea party in English the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00444-00240525-00240769 statues the manifesto the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00445-00240834-00241034 even the committee the trams
j7Wwgv30PP4-00446-00241067-00241457 This party will have to be approved by all gamers throughout Europe
j7Wwgv30PP4-00447-00241611-00241894 And I have seen a number of complaints about
j7Wwgv30PP4-00448-00242091-00242680 Actually, I would say that they go beyond to being just complaints they are accusations
j7Wwgv30PP4-00449-00242766-00243124 That's okay. We are an active active and energetic
j7Wwgv30PP4-00450-00243194-00243394 boisterous movement
j7Wwgv30PP4-00451-00243498-00243983 And it's fine to have even accusations, but let's keep them completely okay comments
j7Wwgv30PP4-00452-00244056-00244822 Okay, so the causation is that we speak about horizontality we speak about direct democracy in team, but we don't practices
j7Wwgv30PP4-00453-00244884-00245296 And this is evidence from the fact that the coordinating collective has
j7Wwgv30PP4-00454-00245352-00245810 brought down from the mountain like Moses at the tablets on a
j7Wwgv30PP4-00455-00245862-00246118 proposal for everyone well, let me
j7Wwgv30PP4-00456-00246240-00246703 Answer this by saying that there seems to be a misunderstanding here
j7Wwgv30PP4-00457-00246794-00247066 We never said that the m25
j7Wwgv30PP4-00458-00247134-00247816 Is a horizontal movement never we said that we remember to keep saying that we need to combine
j7Wwgv30PP4-00459-00247890-00248219 horizontality with verticality and the is
j7Wwgv30PP4-00460-00248289-00248509 enshrined in the organizing principles
j7Wwgv30PP4-00461-00248598-00249367 On the one hand we invite Europeans, and it did not Europeans if they want to be part of the European movement
j7Wwgv30PP4-00462-00249444-00249644 Because it don't recognize tourism
j7Wwgv30PP4-00463-00249690-00249890 including the borders of Europe
j7Wwgv30PP4-00464-00249921-00250415 We invite them to form a DC whatever they want in the world we have theses in South Korea
j7Wwgv30PP4-00465-00250560-00250777 and the only there is
j7Wwgv30PP4-00466-00250823-00251422 Simple rules that they must follow to have the input into diem25 and recognize it as it AC
j7Wwgv30PP4-00467-00251448-00251789 They must not raise money easily not going to
j7Wwgv30PP4-00468-00251832-00252344 some alliance with probably other political parties without having the consent of ACC
j7Wwgv30PP4-00469-00252417-00252617 and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00470-00252681-00252967 What else and proposal for policies and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00471-00253050-00253652 Intelligent activities that promote the principles in the manifest of the m25 that is extremely horizontal
j7Wwgv30PP4-00472-00253728-00253985 There is no central control as to who?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00473-00254109-00254800 Can form a DC what it is he does outside the boundaries of their manifesto and our principles?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00474-00254801-00255349 But at the same time we say that well we need to have a religion an opinion take a phrase Catalonia
j7Wwgv30PP4-00475-00255414-00255576 Catalonia erupted
j7Wwgv30PP4-00476-00255576-00255776 erupted last Sunday with his hideous
j7Wwgv30PP4-00477-00255846-00256142 violence of the Spanish Civil Guard
j7Wwgv30PP4-00478-00256206-00256600 against peaceful voters in the catenin
j7Wwgv30PP4-00479-00256742-00256942 referendum
j7Wwgv30PP4-00480-00256965-00257356 Don't we have a position in steam 25 on the same day doesn't our press office
j7Wwgv30PP4-00481-00257444-00257921 Post something on the internet don't we tweet about it officially as the m25 that cannot be done horizontally?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00482-00258027-00258227 comrades so
j7Wwgv30PP4-00483-00258317-00258946 The question is not whether we're horizontal or not we're not horizontal. We are horizontal and vertical at the same time the question is
j7Wwgv30PP4-00484-00259017-00259261 Have we struck the right balance between?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00485-00259314-00259948 Horizontality investigate. I'm sure you can slag a much better balance than what we have but let's sit down in this message
j7Wwgv30PP4-00486-00260001-00260698 Now you will see that we were denounced a change a proposed change the organizing principle simply introduced
j7Wwgv30PP4-00487-00260739-00261373 Somatic disease it will be fantastic we had a large array of somatic disease
j7Wwgv30PP4-00488-00261505-00261683 a hundred different
j7Wwgv30PP4-00489-00261683-00262165 Somatic disease where the theme is internal democracy and the way in which our
j7Wwgv30PP4-00490-00262274-00262816 democratic processes within diem25 color our view about what democratizing europe means
j7Wwgv30PP4-00491-00263171-00263371 Let's go to another question
j7Wwgv30PP4-00492-00264011-00264567 There is a lot of our rosita allenge says there is a lot of potential in the m25
j7Wwgv30PP4-00493-00264620-00264895 But how are you going to prepare these people politically?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00494-00264962-00265503 You know you already have experience of course. I'm going to cut this question short. I'm not going to prepare any
j7Wwgv30PP4-00495-00265556-00266070 Under the business of repairing anyone we're all going to be preparing together
j7Wwgv30PP4-00496-00266153-00266769 I'm not decision politician Assad, thank goodness. We are going to learn the ropes altogether
j7Wwgv30PP4-00497-00266921-00267214 Through political activity through what we are doing
j7Wwgv30PP4-00498-00267458-00267784 Now let me go to another question again about the political party
j7Wwgv30PP4-00499-00268391-00268668 This weekend about Italy but a more or less advance of this
j7Wwgv30PP4-00500-00269033-00269233 There is a question here on
j7Wwgv30PP4-00501-00269603-00270088 The lost potential of them if we go electro in any country
j7Wwgv30PP4-00502-00270131-00270559 The argument of the questioner whose name is not on my list
j7Wwgv30PP4-00503-00270671-00271078 Police without you I think you'll recognize yourself from the question
j7Wwgv30PP4-00504-00271166-00271366 the question that you're asking is
j7Wwgv30PP4-00505-00271565-00272175 Isn't this electoral wing going to exhaust our limited resources
j7Wwgv30PP4-00506-00272306-00272468 and instead of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00507-00272468-00272606 spending
j7Wwgv30PP4-00508-00272606-00273021 expanding investing our resources or limited resources in
j7Wwgv30PP4-00509-00273095-00273337 persuading existing political actors and political
j7Wwgv30PP4-00510-00273419-00273619 parties around Europe
j7Wwgv30PP4-00511-00273773-00274518 We will be wasting them on the campaign that will probably healed us a very low percentage and then that will bring about the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00512-00274565-00274765 implosion of the
j7Wwgv30PP4-00513-00274772-00274972 It's a legitimate concern
j7Wwgv30PP4-00514-00274991-00275760 But like everything else in life. I believe we have we're facing two risks, and these are contradictory risks
j7Wwgv30PP4-00515-00275855-00276055 One risk is that?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00516-00276083-00276808 We are not going to go electoral anywhere any particular. We're going to miss out on the European Parliament elections of 2019
j7Wwgv30PP4-00517-00276965-00277369 And next time we meet there will be fewer of us and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00518-00277430-00277935 Then fewer of us and then few of us why because let's face it
j7Wwgv30PP4-00519-00278168-00278395 This constant production of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00520-00278465-00278627 policy papers
j7Wwgv30PP4-00521-00278627-00278827 That have made
j7Wwgv30PP4-00522-00278927-00279174 when it is met with inaction and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00523-00279233-00279561 When these policy papers are not taken up by any political actors
j7Wwgv30PP4-00524-00279614-00279982 seriously taking up not being paid lip service to
j7Wwgv30PP4-00525-00280159-00280947 This is going to create the sense in a large part of the m25 of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00526-00281075-00281283 Pointlessness, but we are pointless
j7Wwgv30PP4-00527-00281396-00281573 This is one risk
j7Wwgv30PP4-00528-00281573-00281773 The other risk is that?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00529-00281780-00281930 We will
j7Wwgv30PP4-00530-00281930-00282228 Create our electric wing so we will contest in
j7Wwgv30PP4-00531-00282314-00283110 Elections in some places or some elections and that is going to result in a failure and that movement will never recover from this fate
j7Wwgv30PP4-00532-00283250-00283450 well
j7Wwgv30PP4-00533-00283483-00283716 Two risks, which one you choose I
j7Wwgv30PP4-00534-00283874-00284442 Personally if if you put a gun on my head and ask me to choose one of those two risks I would choose the risk
j7Wwgv30PP4-00535-00284443-00284643 of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00536-00284717-00285015 Going for it and fail I prefer
j7Wwgv30PP4-00537-00285197-00285979 A short and sharp struggle, which ends up in defeat to a long term fading out?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00538-00286163-00286328 But
j7Wwgv30PP4-00539-00286328-00286528 There is a mistake in what I'm saying
j7Wwgv30PP4-00540-00286607-00286796 profound error
j7Wwgv30PP4-00541-00286796-00287221 At least in what I've said so far if I do not complete my thought
j7Wwgv30PP4-00542-00287363-00287563 Allow me to complete my thought
j7Wwgv30PP4-00543-00287916-00288362 This risk both these risks are ameliorated if
j7Wwgv30PP4-00544-00288568-00288975 We're very sensible in the way we use our electoral wings
j7Wwgv30PP4-00545-00289054-00289620 If our elected wings are only deployed in places where we have a serious chance of success
j7Wwgv30PP4-00546-00289768-00290090 Where we can be okay not for unity
j7Wwgv30PP4-00547-00290308-00290817 Where we can register on the Richter scale of electoral
j7Wwgv30PP4-00548-00291259-00291557 Earthquake if you open an electoral
j7Wwgv30PP4-00549-00291661-00291853 presence and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00550-00291853-00292262 Make this a catalyst to do something that we have failed so far
j7Wwgv30PP4-00551-00292402-00292832 To bring into the m25 to make the m25
j7Wwgv30PP4-00552-00292933-00293166 Known to millions out there
j7Wwgv30PP4-00553-00293236-00293531 Who would agree with us and join us if they only knew?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00554-00293596-00294206 what our policies are and who we are we have not been very successful in this our growth has a many as a
j7Wwgv30PP4-00555-00294223-00294423 movement over the last
j7Wwgv30PP4-00556-00294427-00294695 two years has not been what it could have been and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00557-00294763-00294969 One important reason is that?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00558-00295171-00295371 Many good people out there
j7Wwgv30PP4-00559-00295399-00295599 Do not see the point of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00560-00295621-00295735 people
j7Wwgv30PP4-00561-00295735-00296178 Participating in the movement that generates policy agendas which in the end
j7Wwgv30PP4-00562-00296347-00297095 Citizens cannot vote for in elections, so I am convinced that we should go for this but
j7Wwgv30PP4-00563-00297247-00297743 Sensibly and I will just remind you of
j7Wwgv30PP4-00564-00297883-00298048 the thing I've said
j7Wwgv30PP4-00565-00298048-00298428 Five or six times already. We're not deciding to run for elections now
j7Wwgv30PP4-00566-00298465-00298917 Where is the seat that deciding to add another tool the electoral wing in our toolbox?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00567-00298917-00299319 And then let's have the discussion once and if we decide this on
j7Wwgv30PP4-00568-00299512-00300192 Where when and how we use that particular tool for me personally a
j7Wwgv30PP4-00569-00300424-00300644 Movement that is political and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00570-00300835-00301296 In the end one of the last hopes of Europe at least that's what I think
j7Wwgv30PP4-00571-00301423-00301623 that chooses
j7Wwgv30PP4-00572-00301624-00301824 not to use and not to have
j7Wwgv30PP4-00573-00301891-00302654 Not just not be used but not have at all the electoral tool in its toolbox is a movement that is too
j7Wwgv30PP4-00574-00302746-00302946 introspective and not sufficiently
j7Wwgv30PP4-00575-00302992-00303482 Outgoing and not sufficiently ambitious, let's different lips comments
j7Wwgv30PP4-00576-00303568-00303751 Let's take
j7Wwgv30PP4-00577-00303751-00304241 Courage from the remote who I about personally observed in the last 10 days in Italy
j7Wwgv30PP4-00578-00304420-00304615 Wherever we went we
j7Wwgv30PP4-00579-00304615-00304768 saw
j7Wwgv30PP4-00580-00304768-00304897 enthusiasm
j7Wwgv30PP4-00581-00304897-00305441 In crowds large crowds people who had never even heard of them 25 before
j7Wwgv30PP4-00582-00305521-00306099 when we explained to them what the m25 was all about and also our determination to
j7Wwgv30PP4-00583-00306304-00306963 Be at the forefront as the avant-garde of an attempt to hack into the European Parliament elections in
j7Wwgv30PP4-00584-00306991-00307191 2019 in one way or another
j7Wwgv30PP4-00585-00307264-00307586 One of you asked, what is the other kalau in Italy well?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00586-00307587-00307771 We have a variety of them
j7Wwgv30PP4-00587-00307771-00308028 We met with civic movements in Bologna
j7Wwgv30PP4-00588-00308071-00308780 With Civic movements in Apple with the mayor of Napoli who's a good gamer good comrade? Which the megistus who is ready to?
j7Wwgv30PP4-00589-00308836-00309228 Lead the electoral wing of Italy if we decide to have one
j7Wwgv30PP4-00590-00309418-00309583 Here in Greece
j7Wwgv30PP4-00591-00309583-00309933 In France where I'm going next I can assure you that
j7Wwgv30PP4-00592-00309997-00310197 the idea that the m25
j7Wwgv30PP4-00593-00310258-00310986 Has this tool is to toolkit is an important source of hope let's not - this
j7Wwgv30PP4-00594-00311233-00311359 Mean why
j7Wwgv30PP4-00595-00311359-00312144 On behalf of the Sisi let mean right yet you yet again to come up with alternative options to send them to us
j7Wwgv30PP4-00596-00312166-00312372 So that we have a proper debate
j7Wwgv30PP4-00597-00312511-00312830 before the first of November internal vote
j7Wwgv30PP4-00598-00312973-00313173 Ideally what I would like to see is
j7Wwgv30PP4-00599-00313273-00313496 several options being presented to all of us and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00600-00313579-00314250 A debate may get maybe a videoconference debate between people who represent Dimas represent these different views
j7Wwgv30PP4-00601-00314305-00314479 and then
j7Wwgv30PP4-00602-00314479-00314644 carpe diem
j7Wwgv30PP4-00603-00314644-00315150 it's been good talking to you even though you have been far far better if I could see you here you and
j7Wwgv30PP4-00604-00315285-00315860 Respond to you life in the form of a proper given a and Aziz, thank you very much
j8ACYmbuhtE-00000-00000224-00000300 Honestly...
j8ACYmbuhtE-00001-00000409-00000518 Aren't you tired of your job?
j8ACYmbuhtE-00002-00000668-00000826 Do you really want to sell video games for the rest of your life?
j8ACYmbuhtE-00003-00000860-00000946 Since we talk about it all the time...
j8ACYmbuhtE-00004-00000996-00001416 Why don't we give up everything and become real actors?
j8ACYmbuhtE-00005-00001823-00001960 It's been our dream since we were kids!
j8ACYmbuhtE-00006-00002358-00002464 And do you know how to do that ?
j8ACYmbuhtE-00007-00003056-00003148 Are you kidding?
j8ACYmbuhtE-00008-00003170-00003647 Don't quit your job and everything else until you're sure if it's going to work out for you!
j8ACYmbuhtE-00009-00004588-00004746 Soon
jrWVYpRLxP0-00000-00000650-00000900 In order to find peer-reviewed journal
jrWVYpRLxP0-00001-00000900-00001086 articles in our library you'll need to
jrWVYpRLxP0-00002-00001086-00001282 use the psychology specific database
jrWVYpRLxP0-00003-00001282-00001686 called PsycINFO. What is PsycINFO? Let's
jrWVYpRLxP0-00004-00001686-00001846 take a brief look at how the library
jrWVYpRLxP0-00005-00001846-00002092 databases work before we actually start
jrWVYpRLxP0-00006-00002092-00002524 searching. You know now the difference
jrWVYpRLxP0-00007-00002524-00002706 between search engines and databases,
jrWVYpRLxP0-00008-00002706-00002908 there's one more thing that I want to
jrWVYpRLxP0-00009-00002908-00003222 explain before we actually start
jrWVYpRLxP0-00010-00003222-00003454 searching a database. And that is that
jrWVYpRLxP0-00011-00003454-00003682 databases generally speaking are
jrWVYpRLxP0-00012-00003682-00003961 actually organized by subject area, so
jrWVYpRLxP0-00013-00003961-00004120 there are different databases in the
jrWVYpRLxP0-00014-00004120-00004486 library for different things. For example
jrWVYpRLxP0-00015-00004486-00004678 there's going to be a different database
jrWVYpRLxP0-00016-00004678-00005115 for chemistry then there is for music
jrWVYpRLxP0-00017-00005115-00005917 then there is for English Lit then there
jrWVYpRLxP0-00018-00005917-00006247 is for psychology. So when you go into the
jrWVYpRLxP0-00019-00006247-00006643 library what you're going to find is
jrWVYpRLxP0-00020-00006643-00006850 lots and lots and lots of different
jrWVYpRLxP0-00021-00006850-00007030 databases that you could potentially try
jrWVYpRLxP0-00022-00007030-00007248 and they all have different things in
jrWVYpRLxP0-00023-00007248-00007423 them, they have all had different
jrWVYpRLxP0-00024-00007423-00007656 researchers, different academic writers
jrWVYpRLxP0-00025-00007656-00007900 contributing to them through the
jrWVYpRLxP0-00026-00007900-00008062 journals and then the articles from the
jrWVYpRLxP0-00027-00008062-00008287 journals get put into the databases in a
jrWVYpRLxP0-00028-00008287-00008776 categorized way. So for example let's say
jrWVYpRLxP0-00029-00008776-00008997 that this article was from someone that
jrWVYpRLxP0-00030-00008997-00009172 was working in English Lit it's going to
jrWVYpRLxP0-00031-00009172-00009385 go in there, this article was from
jrWVYpRLxP0-00032-00009385-00009532 someone in chemistry so it's going to go
jrWVYpRLxP0-00033-00009532-00009787 into that database, this articles about
jrWVYpRLxP0-00034-00009787-00009997 music so it goes into that one and then
jrWVYpRLxP0-00035-00009997-00010144 you have all of your articles that are
jrWVYpRLxP0-00036-00010144-00010321 about psychology and they go into the
jrWVYpRLxP0-00037-00010321-00010590 psychology databases. The psychology
jrWVYpRLxP0-00038-00010590-00010729 database that we already talked about
jrWVYpRLxP0-00039-00010729-00010854 that you're going to be using is
jrWVYpRLxP0-00040-00010854-00011083 PsycINFO so now let's look at a quick
jrWVYpRLxP0-00041-00011083-00011281 screencast on how to actually get into
jrWVYpRLxP0-00042-00011281-00011472 PsycINFO from the Cap U Library
jrWVYpRLxP0-00043-00011472-00011779 website. When I need to get to the
jrWVYpRLxP0-00044-00011779-00011947 library website I usually start from
jrWVYpRLxP0-00045-00011947-00012208 Google and I just search for capilano library,
jrWVYpRLxP0-00046-00012208-00012529 our website should be one of
jrWVYpRLxP0-00047-00012529-00012825 the first results that comes up and as
jrWVYpRLxP0-00048-00012825-00013002 you can see here it is so you can just
jrWVYpRLxP0-00049-00013002-00013231 go ahead and click there and this is
jrWVYpRLxP0-00050-00013231-00013431 what our website looks like.
jrWVYpRLxP0-00051-00013431-00013690 Sometimes our websites look will change
jrWVYpRLxP0-00052-00013690-00013863 either the colors will change or the
jrWVYpRLxP0-00053-00013863-00014026 images that you'll see at the top will
jrWVYpRLxP0-00054-00014026-00014316 change but for the most part when you
jrWVYpRLxP0-00055-00014316-00014451 want to get to a database what you're
jrWVYpRLxP0-00056-00014451-00014709 going to do is look at the main center
jrWVYpRLxP0-00057-00014709-00014926 of the screen and look for a box or a
jrWVYpRLxP0-00058-00014926-00015328 link it says databases. So here it is and
jrWVYpRLxP0-00059-00015328-00015738 you can go ahead and click there and you
jrWVYpRLxP0-00060-00015738-00016098 can see that just like I explained when
jrWVYpRLxP0-00061-00016098-00016306 databases are organized by subject area
jrWVYpRLxP0-00062-00016306-00016557 we've got this drop-down box that allows
jrWVYpRLxP0-00063-00016557-00016818 you to pick a subject that you want to
jrWVYpRLxP0-00064-00016818-00017082 study or they want to investigate for
jrWVYpRLxP0-00065-00017082-00017362 your research and you could pick one of
jrWVYpRLxP0-00066-00017362-00017497 these and it would show you all the
jrWVYpRLxP0-00067-00017497-00017812 databases that we have in that area. But
jrWVYpRLxP0-00068-00017812-00017991 since we know that we specifically want
jrWVYpRLxP0-00069-00017991-00018184 the database that's called PsycINFO we
jrWVYpRLxP0-00070-00018184-00018334 can actually go to this alphabetical
jrWVYpRLxP0-00071-00018334-00018618 section and just pick P to get a list of
jrWVYpRLxP0-00072-00018618-00018812 all the databases that start with P and
jrWVYpRLxP0-00073-00018812-00019195 if we scroll down, here it is PsycINFO.
jrWVYpRLxP0-00074-00019195-00019525 So what you want to do is click
jrWVYpRLxP0-00075-00019525-00019962 on the connect button and you will
jrWVYpRLxP0-00076-00019962-00020262 probably be asked to use your login and
jrWVYpRLxP0-00077-00020262-00020443 password the same one that you would use
jrWVYpRLxP0-00078-00020443-00020697 for your email or to access Moodle, if
jrWVYpRLxP0-00079-00020697-00020881 you're doing this from your laptop or
jrWVYpRLxP0-00080-00020881-00021090 from home. It let me and automatically
jrWVYpRLxP0-00081-00021090-00021234 because I'm doing it from a Cap U
jrWVYpRLxP0-00082-00021234-00021553 computer. And this is what PsycINFO looks
jrWVYpRLxP0-00083-00021553-00021816 like, it has these different search boxes
jrWVYpRLxP0-00084-00021816-00022101 and all these different options down
jrWVYpRLxP0-00085-00022101-00022303 here and we're going to explore those
jrWVYpRLxP0-00086-00022303-00022575 in the next video.
jrWVYpRLxP0-00087-00022655-00022892 Now you know how library databases work
jrWVYpRLxP0-00088-00022892-00023102 and how to get to PsycINFO on our
jrWVYpRLxP0-00089-00023102-00023390 library website. Before we move on to the
jrWVYpRLxP0-00090-00023390-00023528 next video we have a couple of
jrWVYpRLxP0-00091-00023528-00023696 activities for you to complete for
jrWVYpRLxP0-00092-00023696-00023957 practice. After that I'll be back to show
jrWVYpRLxP0-00093-00023957-00024211 you the next steps.
jstD9L4_8H8-00000-00002500-00002662 Straight Outta Karachi crazy kutha beta named Kamran
jstD9L4_8H8-00001-00002662-00002900 From the gang called "Street Dogs With Currytude"
jstD9L4_8H8-00002-00002900-00003142 When they call me I squeeze a mango and everyone come licking it
jstD9L4_8H8-00003-00003142-00003300 You too beta if you want daal
jstD9L4_8H8-00004-00003360-00003550 The police will have to come and shoot me
jstD9L4_8H8-00005-00003550-00003679 Off the grass, that's how I'm going out
jstD9L4_8H8-00006-00003760-00003854 Hit a wicket and LBW
jstD9L4_8H8-00007-00003860-00003950 Pakis from the streets
jstD9L4_8H8-00008-00003950-00004050 They want my mangoes
jstD9L4_8H8-00009-00004050-00004400 Hit the wicket make 'em cook biryani in a pot like Amitabh Bachan
jstD9L4_8H8-00010-00004400-00004500 Going off on a kutha beta like that
jstD9L4_8H8-00011-00004500-00004760 With a street dog that has rabies
jstD9L4_8H8-00012-00004864-00004992 Ain't no telling when I'm going to hit them
jstD9L4_8H8-00013-00004992-00005150 With a bloody woman to keep them dancing
jstD9L4_8H8-00014-00005150-00005434 With bollywood music like Sajjad Ali
jstD9L4_8H8-00015-00005494-00005600 A mango is the tool (bang bang bang)
jstD9L4_8H8-00016-00005656-00005800 Don't make me call you a kuthi
jstD9L4_8H8-00017-00005824-00005958 Me and you can go street food to street food
jvgcoc2EeYM-00000-00000065-00000184 Hello everyone!
jvgcoc2EeYM-00001-00000184-00000747 In this video, we are going to see how humidifier works and also a simple experiment to show
jvgcoc2EeYM-00002-00000747-00000901 why we should not use tap water in it.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00003-00001805-00002142 The humidifiers are used to mix moisture in the dry air.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00004-00002142-00002452 There are several health benefits by using this device.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00005-00002452-00002775 There are warm and cold types in humidifiers.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00006-00002775-00003204 The warm type humidifiers will evaporate the water using heat and then the water vapour
jvgcoc2EeYM-00007-00003204-00003469 is mixed into the air to create humidity.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00008-00003469-00003986 Whereas in cold type, ultrasound is used to create mist, using cavitation method.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00009-00003986-00004330 The mist is then mixed into the air to create humidity.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00010-00004330-00004832 Both warm and cold types have their own advantages and disadvantages, which we can discuss in
jvgcoc2EeYM-00011-00004832-00005008 another video.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00012-00005008-00005446 Using the tap water in ultrasonic humidifiers is more dangerous for our health.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00013-00005446-00005607 Especially for kids.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00014-00005607-00006000 So, let's understand how ultrasonic humidifiers works.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00015-00006000-00006622 Ultrasonic humidifiers works based on Hydrodynamic Cavitation in Fluid Mechanics.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00016-00006622-00007228 The ultrasound creates bubbles in water, when the piezoelectric disc vibrates at ultrasonic frequencies.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00017-00007229-00007853 The vibrations at high frequencies, propel microscopic water droplets into the air in the form of mist.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00018-00007854-00008435 Once the mist reaches the air, the droplets evaporate, adding humidity to the air in the room.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00019-00008435-00008908 When we use tap water in this process, the mist will carry all the contaminants and dissolved
jvgcoc2EeYM-00020-00008908-00009325 minerals like calcium, magnesium in the form of white dust.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00021-00009325-00009925 This white dust can be very dangerous to our lungs and can cause various respiratory issues.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00022-00009925-00010322 Over a period of time, white dust will settle down on walls as well.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00023-00010322-00010844 A simple solution to prevent white dust is, by using distilled or de-mineralized water,
jvgcoc2EeYM-00024-00010844-00011012 instead of tap water.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00025-00011040-00011568 I have created a simple setup to create mist from tap water, using ultrasonic mist maker
jvgcoc2EeYM-00026-00011568-00011746 and convert the mist back to water.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00027-00011746-00012095 Let s see how much contaminants the mist can have.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00028-00012095-00012695 The tap water in my home have around 700 Total Dissolved Substances or TDS.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00029-00014194-00014781 We can see some solid substances in the water like calcium salt, when we boil and cool it down.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00030-00015032-00015635 Let s build the mist maker and mist catcher unit, to see if the mist can carry those solid substances.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00031-00036861-00037047 The setup is ready and let's run it.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00032-00038436-00038965 The mist is created from the container, passed through the mist catcher and converted back to water.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00033-00040065-00040440 The converted water has lost some TDS, but not completely.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00034-00040440-00040701 Now, the TDS is around 500.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00035-00040837-00040936 Let s boil it.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00036-00042352-00042909 As you can see, it’s very evident that, when we use tap water, the dissolved solid substances
jvgcoc2EeYM-00037-00042909-00043215 will be present, even in the form of mist in the air.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00038-00043215-00043621 When we inhale these substances, it is not good for our lungs.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00039-00043621-00044065 So, always use distilled or de-mineralized water in humidifiers.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00040-00044065-00044186 Be safe.
jvgcoc2EeYM-00041-00044186-00044268 Thanks for watching.
jyb_O1U6moA-00000-00000010-00000096 THEY PLAY ADA-BORUP-NORMAN
jyb_O1U6moA-00001-00000096-00000103 THEY PLAY ADA-BORUP-NORMAN  
jyb_O1U6moA-00002-00000103-00000300 THEY PLAY ADA-BORUP-NORMAN COUNTY WEST SATURDAY FOR THE
jyb_O1U6moA-00003-00000300-00000306 THEY PLAY ADA-BORUP-NORMAN COUNTY WEST SATURDAY FOR THE  
jyb_O1U6moA-00004-00000306-00000380 THEY PLAY ADA-BORUP-NORMAN COUNTY WEST SATURDAY FOR THE SECTION CHAMPIONSHIP.
jyb_O1U6moA-00005-00000380-00000387 COUNTY WEST SATURDAY FOR THE SECTION CHAMPIONSHIP.  
jyb_O1U6moA-00006-00000387-00000460 COUNTY WEST SATURDAY FOR THE SECTION CHAMPIONSHIP. >>> SECTION 8AA, PARK RAPIDS AND
jyb_O1U6moA-00007-00000460-00000467 SECTION CHAMPIONSHIP. >>> SECTION 8AA, PARK RAPIDS AND  
jyb_O1U6moA-00008-00000467-00000610 SECTION CHAMPIONSHIP. >>> SECTION 8AA, PARK RAPIDS AND PEQUOT LAKES AT
jyb_O1U6moA-00009-00000610-00000617 >>> SECTION 8AA, PARK RAPIDS AND PEQUOT LAKES AT  
jyb_O1U6moA-00010-00000617-00000754 >>> SECTION 8AA, PARK RAPIDS AND PEQUOT LAKES AT WALKER-HACKENSACK-AKELEY HIGH
jyb_O1U6moA-00011-00000754-00000760 PEQUOT LAKES AT WALKER-HACKENSACK-AKELEY HIGH  
jyb_O1U6moA-00012-00000760-00000857 PEQUOT LAKES AT WALKER-HACKENSACK-AKELEY HIGH SCHOOL.
jyb_O1U6moA-00013-00000857-00000864 WALKER-HACKENSACK-AKELEY HIGH SCHOOL.  
jyb_O1U6moA-00014-00000864-00001034 WALKER-HACKENSACK-AKELEY HIGH SCHOOL. FIRST SET SANNAH LOHMILLER
jyb_O1U6moA-00015-00001034-00001041 SCHOOL. FIRST SET SANNAH LOHMILLER  
jyb_O1U6moA-00016-00001041-00001161 SCHOOL. FIRST SET SANNAH LOHMILLER BLOCKS JAIDEN MCCOLLUM'S SHOT TO
jyb_O1U6moA-00017-00001161-00001167 FIRST SET SANNAH LOHMILLER BLOCKS JAIDEN MCCOLLUM'S SHOT TO  
jyb_O1U6moA-00018-00001167-00001374 FIRST SET SANNAH LOHMILLER BLOCKS JAIDEN MCCOLLUM'S SHOT TO PUT THE PATRIOTS UP FOUR.
jyb_O1U6moA-00019-00001374-00001381 BLOCKS JAIDEN MCCOLLUM'S SHOT TO PUT THE PATRIOTS UP FOUR.  
jyb_O1U6moA-00020-00001381-00001524 BLOCKS JAIDEN MCCOLLUM'S SHOT TO PUT THE PATRIOTS UP FOUR. MOMENTS LATER, CLARE GANLEY'S
jyb_O1U6moA-00021-00001524-00001531 PUT THE PATRIOTS UP FOUR. MOMENTS LATER, CLARE GANLEY'S  
jyb_O1U6moA-00022-00001531-00001654 PUT THE PATRIOTS UP FOUR. MOMENTS LATER, CLARE GANLEY'S SHOT SKIMS THE NET.
jyb_O1U6moA-00023-00001654-00001661 MOMENTS LATER, CLARE GANLEY'S SHOT SKIMS THE NET.  
jyb_O1U6moA-00024-00001661-00001775 MOMENTS LATER, CLARE GANLEY'S SHOT SKIMS THE NET. IT'S JUST GOOD ENOUGH FOR THE
jyb_O1U6moA-00025-00001775-00001781 SHOT SKIMS THE NET. IT'S JUST GOOD ENOUGH FOR THE  
jyb_O1U6moA-00026-00001781-00002038 SHOT SKIMS THE NET. IT'S JUST GOOD ENOUGH FOR THE KILL.
jyb_O1U6moA-00027-00002038-00002045 IT'S JUST GOOD ENOUGH FOR THE KILL.  
jyb_O1U6moA-00028-00002045-00002215 IT'S JUST GOOD ENOUGH FOR THE KILL. POINT FOR PEQUOT LAKES.
jyb_O1U6moA-00029-00002215-00002222 KILL. POINT FOR PEQUOT LAKES.  
jyb_O1U6moA-00030-00002222-00002272 KILL. POINT FOR PEQUOT LAKES. PANTHERS WOULD RALLY.
jyb_O1U6moA-00031-00002272-00002278 POINT FOR PEQUOT LAKES. PANTHERS WOULD RALLY.  
jyb_O1U6moA-00032-00002278-00002338 POINT FOR PEQUOT LAKES. PANTHERS WOULD RALLY. THEY'RE DOWN THREE HERE, BUT
jyb_O1U6moA-00033-00002338-00002345 PANTHERS WOULD RALLY. THEY'RE DOWN THREE HERE, BUT  
jyb_O1U6moA-00034-00002345-00002409 PANTHERS WOULD RALLY. THEY'RE DOWN THREE HERE, BUT McCOLLUM SENDS IT OVER.
jyb_O1U6moA-00035-00002409-00002415 THEY'RE DOWN THREE HERE, BUT McCOLLUM SENDS IT OVER.  
jyb_O1U6moA-00036-00002415-00002522 THEY'RE DOWN THREE HERE, BUT McCOLLUM SENDS IT OVER. THIS TIME SHE GETS THE KILL.
jyb_O1U6moA-00037-00002522-00002529 McCOLLUM SENDS IT OVER. THIS TIME SHE GETS THE KILL.  
jyb_O1U6moA-00038-00002529-00002706 McCOLLUM SENDS IT OVER. THIS TIME SHE GETS THE KILL. THEN McCOLLUM WOULD GET THE
jyb_O1U6moA-00039-00002706-00002712 THIS TIME SHE GETS THE KILL. THEN McCOLLUM WOULD GET THE  
jyb_O1U6moA-00040-00002712-00002832 THIS TIME SHE GETS THE KILL. THEN McCOLLUM WOULD GET THE NEXT POINT, JUST DOES DROP IT IN
jyb_O1U6moA-00041-00002832-00002839 THEN McCOLLUM WOULD GET THE NEXT POINT, JUST DOES DROP IT IN  
jyb_O1U6moA-00042-00002839-00002979 THEN McCOLLUM WOULD GET THE NEXT POINT, JUST DOES DROP IT IN THE RIGHT PLACE.
jyb_O1U6moA-00043-00002979-00002986 NEXT POINT, JUST DOES DROP IT IN THE RIGHT PLACE.  
jyb_O1U6moA-00044-00002986-00003086 NEXT POINT, JUST DOES DROP IT IN THE RIGHT PLACE. PARK RAPIDS WITHIN TWO.
jyb_O1U6moA-00045-00003086-00003093 THE RIGHT PLACE. PARK RAPIDS WITHIN TWO.  
jyb_O1U6moA-00046-00003093-00003253 THE RIGHT PLACE. PARK RAPIDS WITHIN TWO. THEY WOULD COME BACK TO TAKE THE
jyb_O1U6moA-00047-00003253-00003259 PARK RAPIDS WITHIN TWO. THEY WOULD COME BACK TO TAKE THE  
jyb_O1U6moA-00048-00003259-00003426 PARK RAPIDS WITHIN TWO. THEY WOULD COME BACK TO TAKE THE LEAD, AND IT'S RILEE MICHAELSON
jyb_O1U6moA-00049-00003426-00003433 THEY WOULD COME BACK TO TAKE THE LEAD, AND IT'S RILEE MICHAELSON  
jyb_O1U6moA-00050-00003433-00003560 THEY WOULD COME BACK TO TAKE THE LEAD, AND IT'S RILEE MICHAELSON WHO CLOSES OUT SET ONE WITH A
jyb_O1U6moA-00051-00003560-00003566 LEAD, AND IT'S RILEE MICHAELSON WHO CLOSES OUT SET ONE WITH A  
jyb_O1U6moA-00052-00003566-00003817 LEAD, AND IT'S RILEE MICHAELSON WHO CLOSES OUT SET ONE WITH A 26-24 SCORE.
jyb_O1U6moA-00053-00003817-00003823 WHO CLOSES OUT SET ONE WITH A 26-24 SCORE.  
jyb_O1U6moA-00054-00003823-00004060 WHO CLOSES OUT SET ONE WITH A 26-24 SCORE. PANTHERS WIN THIS ONE IN FOUR
jyb_O1U6moA-00055-00004060-00004067 26-24 SCORE. PANTHERS WIN THIS ONE IN FOUR  
jyb_O1U6moA-00056-00004067-00004240 26-24 SCORE. PANTHERS WIN THIS ONE IN FOUR SETS TO ADVANCE TO THE FINALS.
jyb_O1U6moA-00057-00004240-00004247 PANTHERS WIN THIS ONE IN FOUR SETS TO ADVANCE TO THE FINALS.  
jyb_O1U6moA-00058-00004247-00004357 PANTHERS WIN THIS ONE IN FOUR SETS TO ADVANCE TO THE FINALS. WHO WILL THEY PLAY?
jyb_O1U6moA-00059-00004357-00004364 SETS TO ADVANCE TO THE FINALS. WHO WILL THEY PLAY?  
jyb_O1U6moA-00060-00004364-00004464 SETS TO ADVANCE TO THE FINALS. WHO WILL THEY PLAY? ROSEAU WILL BE ON THE OTHER
jBMIjL4KjNY-00000-00000568-00001256 hey everyone welcome back so this is part three of miranda's story and in this video she goes
jBMIjL4KjNY-00001-00001256-00001776 through what she eats in a day so on a normal day not like you know like i said now i'm eating
jBMIjL4KjNY-00002-00001776-00002432 these guys right so this is what i'm eating um after my celery juice and um watermelon so for me
jBMIjL4KjNY-00003-00002432-00002904 personally i have suffered from chronic dehydration i always have melon i don't care
jBMIjL4KjNY-00004-00002904-00003456 if i'm cleansing whatever i'm doing i'm having some sort of blended melon or a bowl full of melon
jBMIjL4KjNY-00005-00003456-00004064 because that's really helped improve my hydration um but on a normal day and i still do follow a lot
jBMIjL4KjNY-00006-00004064-00004904 of the advanced cleanse patterns but for example right now it's lemon water celery juice blended
jBMIjL4KjNY-00007-00004904-00005552 watermelon and then i go right into these guys with butter leaf lettuce um and then you know
jBMIjL4KjNY-00008-00005552-00006048 i'll i can add in different things like you did like brussels sprouts or asparagus but that's just
jBMIjL4KjNY-00009-00006048-00006672 like this right now healing something that came up in my gut but normally every day i we do i make
jBMIjL4KjNY-00010-00006672-00007304 the lemon water for the family i make the celery juice for the family i do blended melon sometimes
jBMIjL4KjNY-00011-00007304-00007720 my daughter does it well as well with me my son usually likes to eat it because he likes to chew
jBMIjL4KjNY-00012-00007720-00008144 because he gets over like i just want to you know i don't want to keep drinking out of a straw mom
jBMIjL4KjNY-00013-00008144-00008736 and then we do the heavy melon detox smoothie as a family um and then there's like what i love is
jBMIjL4KjNY-00014-00008736-00009216 this community is full of great recipes right like we've been using three different family
jBMIjL4KjNY-00015-00009216-00009760 recipes you know from three different places like this past prior to the squash thing you know a
jBMIjL4KjNY-00016-00009760-00010424 couple weeks so like you know some potato cassava tortillas with some steamed potatoes and peas and
jBMIjL4KjNY-00017-00010424-00010912 cumin and different spices in for dinner so you know i just play around with a couple different
jBMIjL4KjNY-00018-00010912-00011312 recipe books that have been put out into the community with all the recipes in the cleanse
jBMIjL4KjNY-00019-00011312-00012024 the heel and all the new books the kids do like it so we always eat medical medium dinners um
jBMIjL4KjNY-00020-00012120-00012424 usually for the kids like i said after the heavy metal detox smoothie
jBMIjL4KjNY-00021-00012496-00013088 it could be a another smoothie it could be i don't know um my daughter does elastine
jBMIjL4KjNY-00022-00013088-00013519 potatoes with me because she started having acne and so she wanted to bring her fats down lower
jBMIjL4KjNY-00023-00013519-00013919 so she's having great success lowering her fats and eating potatoes with mom in the afternoon
jBMIjL4KjNY-00024-00013984-00014544 um so i mean we kind of eat kind of plain but i just let the kids like pick we do a lot like for
jBMIjL4KjNY-00025-00014544-00015136 the kids they like the castle of pasta at night we make homemade marinaras um you know we don't
jBMIjL4KjNY-00026-00015136-00015656 eat a lot of grains per six my my littlest has still some eczema we're working on and he has
jBMIjL4KjNY-00027-00015656-00016224 a lot of straps he has a very high strep load so we try to keep away from those but you know
jBMIjL4KjNY-00028-00016224-00016832 in a pinch like like cassava pasta you know i have more time now i'm able to cook which i love
jBMIjL4KjNY-00029-00016832-00017240 love love i always pick like you know something on here we love estonian stew
jBMIjL4KjNY-00030-00017240-00017960 we love the uh sweet potatoes tortillas soup so it's winter and i want like the soup in the spices
jBMIjL4KjNY-00031-00018032-00018416 i will say that going fat free was critical in healing for me
jBMIjL4KjNY-00032-00018496-00019032 and i love spicy food so i grew habanero peppers and then the habanero peppers kept
jBMIjL4KjNY-00033-00019032-00019512 me fat free for a long time because i just put it all all i need is like spice right
jBMIjL4KjNY-00034-00019640-00020336 yeah i love them so you know for me going fat free um was was crucial and and climbing out
jBMIjL4KjNY-00035-00020336-00020944 of the hole uh and now now and then i eat avocado and different things but you know i eat the way i
jBMIjL4KjNY-00036-00020944-00021400 eat now not because a book tells me to um i mean that's how i got started but because that's how
jBMIjL4KjNY-00037-00021400-00022056 i feel best right i don't particularly feel good on like cashews or you know nuts or seeds i don't
jBMIjL4KjNY-00038-00022056-00022624 really feel well on it like my digestion goes off you know some of my heart fluctuations come back
jBMIjL4KjNY-00039-00022624-00023328 i know the fats don't do me well um so i just eat how i feel best because i don't you know i have a
jBMIjL4KjNY-00040-00023328-00023800 lot of things i want to do with my kids and make up time for the last two years you know i was kind
jBMIjL4KjNY-00041-00023800-00024416 of out of it so i don't i don't mess around really but there are a lot of food for kids you know
jBMIjL4KjNY-00042-00024528-00024928 nowadays it's way easier yeah and if they want there's so many good
jBMIjL4KjNY-00043-00024984-00026039 yeah i mean we had a fat pasta last night right yeah we did it was uh made out of peas just peas
jBMIjL4KjNY-00044-00026039-00026600 the only ingredient well then the sauce we made was made out of like butternut squash right
jBMIjL4KjNY-00045-00026600-00027448 yeah yeah so butternut squash with some spices blended um makes the sauce and then we just
jBMIjL4KjNY-00046-00027448-00028104 boiled some pasta that was made out of peas yeah so fat free you know and then we always have like
jBMIjL4KjNY-00047-00028168-00028839 we'll have the the pea soup yeah so nice split pea soup that's a good fat free option
jBMIjL4KjNY-00048-00028839-00029512 to make and then the medical medium asparagus soup um the fat free version without the almonds
jBMIjL4KjNY-00049-00029576-00030344 is also a really good um fat-free recipe to make yeah so there's like all these fat-free recipes
jBMIjL4KjNY-00050-00030344-00031000 out there especially in some of medical mediums new books because he really wants people to reduce
jBMIjL4KjNY-00051-00031000-00031560 the fats because the fats are all connected to your liver so it's like if you're not having a
jBMIjL4KjNY-00052-00031560-00032320 good night's sleep and you're wondering why you're waking up every night at two three o'clock well
jBMIjL4KjNY-00053-00032376-00032952 it's your liver so if you reduce the fats before you go to bed then you get a better night's sleep
jBMIjL4KjNY-00054-00032952-00033672 it's so true oh true yeah and that's what's cool about all his books is there's a recipe
jBMIjL4KjNY-00055-00033672-00034224 in there for every book everyone and like i said like you know there are ones back in thyroid
jBMIjL4KjNY-00056-00034224-00034688 healing that are heavier that if you're doing the more transition food you know if you want you know
jBMIjL4KjNY-00057-00034688-00035264 because my husband and my kids still eat legumes um and they eat you know my my son does really
jBMIjL4KjNY-00058-00035264-00035976 like the avocado um so you know there are recipes for that and they so it's not like it's easy
jBMIjL4KjNY-00059-00035976-00036592 because if you make a big salad and i put steamed potatoes on mine and some habaneros or jalapenos
jBMIjL4KjNY-00060-00036592-00037112 and then we can make like you know you got we love the cashew cream sauce from you guys right
jBMIjL4KjNY-00061-00037112-00037648 so they like to put that on the potatoes in the salad or or like a tahini dressing or something so
jBMIjL4KjNY-00062-00037736-00038248 but yeah i mean there's so many ways to change it and like the spiciness is kind of key like you can
jBMIjL4KjNY-00063-00038248-00038792 make one meal and then they can put salt in it and different spices and mom puts like all her like
jBMIjL4KjNY-00064-00038792-00039600 super hot you know like the the bonnet scotch like i mean all the hot stuff i love um so we can
jBMIjL4KjNY-00065-00039600-00040240 do that so you know there's a million ways to make potatoes like i steamed potatoes in the morning um
jBMIjL4KjNY-00066-00040240-00040872 in a big like the cousin art steamer and the kids i can make fries out of it i can make tortillas
jBMIjL4KjNY-00067-00040872-00041376 out of it i can make you know just mashed potatoes i can chop them up and just roast them for the
jBMIjL4KjNY-00068-00041376-00041912 kids and put some seasoning on them so there's a variety of different ways you know to do potatoes
jBMIjL4KjNY-00069-00041912-00042648 we live off of potatoes so you know we've got uh our our storage prep is full of potato flakes
jBMIjL4KjNY-00070-00042744-00043744 that is our go-to food yeah yeah i mean potatoes are great we eat a lot of potatoes a ton potatoes
jBMIjL4KjNY-00071-00043744-00044392 in squash now after doing that squash cleanse it's like and squashes in season were you know all
jBMIjL4KjNY-00072-00044392-00044984 about the squash as well the winter squash winter squash yeah yeah and like potatoes and squash they
jBMIjL4KjNY-00073-00044984-00045664 help especially when you're first starting out on medical media because you have that problem
jBMIjL4KjNY-00074-00045664-00046424 because you're switching from like this this high fat high protein diet heavy heavy food to eating
jBMIjL4KjNY-00075-00046424-00047088 all this light food that moves in and out of the your your system so quick that you just never feel
jBMIjL4KjNY-00076-00047088-00047880 full so you get hungry a lot sooner yeah yeah so like with with us when we were first starting we
jBMIjL4KjNY-00077-00047960-00048656 uh we had that problem and then we found that we could eat potatoes and we could eat squash and
jBMIjL4KjNY-00078-00048712-00049632 that stuff would satisfy our tummies and then we could you know we could go a longer period of time
jBMIjL4KjNY-00079-00049720-00050776 um feeling full like seasonings right like you see we used to eat meat and when we'd cook meat
jBMIjL4KjNY-00080-00050848-00051504 we would always season the meat we never just like eat the meat as it is it's all about the flavor
jBMIjL4KjNY-00081-00051504-00052000 yeah so like when you're what you're eating with yeah exactly whatever you're eating
jBMIjL4KjNY-00082-00052000-00052688 if you can spice it right then you can make it taste like anything that you used to eat
jBMIjL4KjNY-00083-00052744-00053360 yeah and once you give it up we don't look back and wish we could still eat those things not all
jBMIjL4KjNY-00084-00053360-00053816 i don't have any cravings for meat i mean i definitely went through cravings in the first
jBMIjL4KjNY-00085-00053816-00054264 two years absolutely and even when i started doing the cleanse to heal like the a lot of
jBMIjL4KjNY-00086-00054264-00054832 the advanced 369 recipes the cravings pop back up but but we know why right we're releasing
jBMIjL4KjNY-00087-00054904-00055320 those fat cells and those toxins that were during that phase when you were eating those
jBMIjL4KjNY-00088-00055320-00055744 foods so it's like and the viruses are like yes you should have that like we
jBMIjL4KjNY-00089-00055744-00056184 want you to eat high fat because then you know i don't get bombarded by oxygen
jBMIjL4KjNY-00090-00056344-00057064 and die so you should definitely you know thicken that blood up so you know nowadays the the the
jBMIjL4KjNY-00091-00057208-00057679 cravings are just i mean they're just for random things like you know i'm like oh
jBMIjL4KjNY-00092-00057679-00058055 i love orange juice right and like now like in the winter when it gets cold i'm like
jBMIjL4KjNY-00093-00058112-00058767 i want big glasses of fresh squeezed florida ripened oranges like those are my cravings it's
jBMIjL4KjNY-00094-00058767-00059440 very different um yeah so and i also wanted to do tell you that from your watching your squash
jBMIjL4KjNY-00095-00059440-00060160 videos this guy has become one of my favorite squash ever and i have done the potato mono
jBMIjL4KjNY-00096-00060160-00060664 cleanse because i had some food poisoning i did the banana banana mono cleanse to help you know
jBMIjL4KjNY-00097-00060664-00061240 do the sleep keeping the potatoes in this has been my best friend for like a week now and i
jBMIjL4KjNY-00098-00061240-00061800 i highly recommend watching you know if people are listening and watching your videos on the squash
jBMIjL4KjNY-00099-00061800-00062600 mono cleanse because i'm loving it yeah loving it the the delicata that was one of our favorite ones
jBMIjL4KjNY-00100-00062600-00063184 right yeah i think we discovered that like or was introduced to us like maybe three years ago and
jBMIjL4KjNY-00101-00063288-00063632 we baked it and just were like whoa we've been missing out
jBMIjL4KjNY-00102-00063872-00064344 yeah someone at the farmer's market told us about it and told us you should try it but
jBMIjL4KjNY-00103-00064400-00065040 you know everybody is used to just eating kind of those those popular ones like the butternut
jBMIjL4KjNY-00104-00065040-00065632 squash and the spaghetti squash and no one really thinks of these other squashes because they don't
jBMIjL4KjNY-00105-00065632-00066256 carry them in the grocery store yeah but yeah delicata was like one of our favorites and then
jBMIjL4KjNY-00106-00066328-00067016 uh this year we liked the kabocha that was like one of our our new favorites this year and
jBMIjL4KjNY-00107-00067016-00067776 we had had it a couple years like years ago yeah we tried the kobocha medical medium squash soup
jBMIjL4KjNY-00108-00067872-00068560 didn't really care for it then um but now you know taste buds have adjusted and we love it
jBMIjL4KjNY-00109-00068560-00069104 yeah yeah it's definitely uh the favorite of the year i'm glad you enjoyed it yeah you guys
jBMIjL4KjNY-00110-00069104-00069608 gave me some great inspiration on that and then just you know just i know with you been to like
jBMIjL4KjNY-00111-00069608-00070312 you've had digestive issues you know that you've healed and um so for me i was going through i got
jBMIjL4KjNY-00112-00070312-00070752 hit with some other whatever was going on out there in the world and uh having some digestive
jBMIjL4KjNY-00113-00070752-00071264 issues pop back up and i said i know i'm going to give that whole squash thing a try and it's
jBMIjL4KjNY-00114-00071264-00072088 been like within a day it was stomach was settled bloating was gone no pain on nothing um and so i'm
jBMIjL4KjNY-00115-00072088-00072520 so addicted to i don't want to stop because i feel so good on it it's like the perfect blend between
jBMIjL4KjNY-00116-00072520-00073128 the the sweetness of a banana and the starchiness of a potato you know because like when i ate the
jBMIjL4KjNY-00117-00073128-00073656 bananas i missed like the grounding of the potato and when i ate the potato i missed the sweetness
jBMIjL4KjNY-00118-00073656-00074240 of the banana but these guys are just the perfect amount of sweet and starch to kind of like have no
jBMIjL4KjNY-00119-00074240-00074744 cravings you know maybe if i went as long as you did i'd be like all right i gotta have something
jBMIjL4KjNY-00120-00074744-00075464 else well yeah i was having trouble on the liver cleanse because i we just did it yeah i was just
jBMIjL4KjNY-00121-00075464-00076136 on the mono cleanse like a week before we started the liver cleanse and the mono cleanse was all
jBMIjL4KjNY-00122-00076208-00077048 like winter squash and asparagus and brussels sprouts for 28 days straight and then we took
jBMIjL4KjNY-00123-00077048-00077480 like that week off because it i think it was thanksgiving i wanted to and then your birthday
jBMIjL4KjNY-00124-00077568-00078208 yep and then so and then the liver cleanse came along and boom we were right back on it and then
jBMIjL4KjNY-00125-00078208-00078880 i remember more of a variety though yeah i got to eat more stuff but it was like when that day
jBMIjL4KjNY-00126-00078880-00079608 came up where it was like asparagus sprouts it was like i was dreading all right more asparagus
jBMIjL4KjNY-00127-00079608-00080280 more brussels sprouts but you know it's all good i cleansed and that was the point of the class
jBMIjL4KjNY-00128-00080280-00081224 so it's a lot of chewing on the original yeah yeah totally totally yeah um the other thing was is i
jBMIjL4KjNY-00129-00081224-00081984 just i wanted people to see how easy this mono cleanse was you know like the mono cleanse with
jBMIjL4KjNY-00130-00081984-00082736 like bananas you can get sick of bananas after so long but with the winter squash cleanse you
jBMIjL4KjNY-00131-00082736-00083352 get all these different types of winter squash so you don't really get bored so i think that's
jBMIjL4KjNY-00132-00083352-00083936 why i was able to do it for so long without feeling like when is this gonna end you know
jBMIjL4KjNY-00133-00084064-00084688 unless you live in an area that has a bunch of different bananas yes if you lived in the tropics
jBMIjL4KjNY-00134-00084688-00085240 or something then totally the banana cleanse because you'd probably be getting some papayas too
jBMIjL4KjNY-00135-00085352-00085880 and that's the oh yeah yeah right the double yeah so miranda i love watching your stories on
jBMIjL4KjNY-00136-00085880-00086400 instagram because you always have good little tidbits that you pull out of anthony's books
jBMIjL4KjNY-00137-00086472-00087272 and i know you haven't been on it lately because you um have no phone but i have no phone um
jBMIjL4KjNY-00138-00087328-00087856 but where can people find you on instagram when you're back up and running on your stories
jBMIjL4KjNY-00139-00087856-00088640 yes so um miranda compassionate healers so that's my uh going through school i did finally end up
jBMIjL4KjNY-00140-00088640-00089224 getting a master's in nutrition so i did start as a nutritionist so that's what i do nowadays um so
jBMIjL4KjNY-00141-00089224-00089728 that's the that's the header for my for my you know my business name the miranda compassionate
jBMIjL4KjNY-00142-00089728-00090184 underscore compassionate healers and i will be back on like i said i am getting a new phone
jBMIjL4KjNY-00143-00090184-00090816 starting january if all like fingers crossed so i'll be back on it was an unintentional break and
jBMIjL4KjNY-00144-00090816-00091296 i've missed you know being out there with people because i just love the community so much just
jBMIjL4KjNY-00145-00091296-00091888 you know it's inspiring you know for me every day to do that so yeah um i hope to be back out there
jBMIjL4KjNY-00146-00091888-00092592 but yeah people can find me there and then um one day i'll have a website but it's it's still there
jBMIjL4KjNY-00147-00092592-00093288 a work in progress yeah well it's good that you're putting yourself out there because i know there's
jBMIjL4KjNY-00148-00093288-00093904 a lot of people that are chronically ill and going from doctor to doctor from trying to trend
jBMIjL4KjNY-00149-00093904-00094464 like we did and they're getting nowhere they're getting no answers they're getting no help so
jBMIjL4KjNY-00150-00094464-00094984 it's good that you're putting yourself out there and you're willing to help these people because
jBMIjL4KjNY-00151-00094984-00095752 you have such a a powerful story and i think that uh your story goes along the way
jBMIjL4KjNY-00152-00095752-00096352 and i think people can relate to it yeah thank you yeah it's neat because i have got one foot
jBMIjL4KjNY-00153-00096352-00096800 in the um because the school that i went to obviously was not a medical medium school i
jBMIjL4KjNY-00154-00096800-00097352 so wish it was right to unlearn things it's neat because i i get the the pleasure of introducing
jBMIjL4KjNY-00155-00097352-00097720 people to medical medium information who've never heard of it before they're just like
jBMIjL4KjNY-00156-00097720-00098160 i'm just coming to a nutritionist because i've got high blood pressure and i'm like oh wait until you
jBMIjL4KjNY-00157-00098160-00098864 see this you are in the right spot right so it's interesting because i do people ask me how do you
jBMIjL4KjNY-00158-00098864-00099352 how do you get people introduced to medical medium information and i i tell them i actually start
jBMIjL4KjNY-00159-00099352-00100024 with the liver rest um the uh thyroid healing and some of the liver rescue recipes and i just start
jBMIjL4KjNY-00160-00100024-00100464 here here are some we're gonna take these foods out for a while see how you feel here are some
jBMIjL4KjNY-00161-00100464-00100952 recipes try these and they're like these are really good i'm feeling really good so i usually
jBMIjL4KjNY-00162-00100952-00101432 start with the food and and then they start and they get a couple of successes under their belt
jBMIjL4KjNY-00163-00101432-00101872 right and then i start to introduce like more and more information so it's different because you
jBMIjL4KjNY-00164-00101872-00102312 know working in a community that a lot a lot of people are outside of had never heard of anthony
jBMIjL4KjNY-00165-00102312-00103008 i'm like i'm so grateful and thankful that someone told me right and so i get to kind of introduce
jBMIjL4KjNY-00166-00103008-00103583 people who haven't heard of the information so that's that's exciting part totally totally
jBMIjL4KjNY-00167-00103664-00104280 well do you think that there's anything that we missed or is there anything else that you want to
jBMIjL4KjNY-00168-00104344-00105000 tell everybody i could go on all day so i'm sure it's so hard to say i mean i will say that you
jBMIjL4KjNY-00169-00105000-00105520 know when if you are a type a personality and when you're starting to get some recovery under
jBMIjL4KjNY-00170-00105520-00106040 your belt don't don't jump back in and sign up for everything again because that was one thing that i
jBMIjL4KjNY-00171-00106040-00106535 had to like go back and forth with of like i'm gonna commit to all these things again and it
jBMIjL4KjNY-00172-00106535-00107024 really you know the second time at least i feel like it's like my second or third chance at life
jBMIjL4KjNY-00173-00107024-00107600 again right it's just like take the time to enjoy the peace of life like i feel like in the world
jBMIjL4KjNY-00174-00107600-00108111 today everyone's we're all so anxious and what's going to happen what's the word going to be like
jBMIjL4KjNY-00175-00108111-00108656 but just make sure you take the time every day to find that joy um and every day because it's still
jBMIjL4KjNY-00176-00108656-00109152 there the beauty is still around us and it's still there for us it never left right um you
jBMIjL4KjNY-00177-00109152-00109688 know wherever your focus is your energy goes so just making sure you stay in that positive light
jBMIjL4KjNY-00178-00109688-00110368 and i so one at one point in my darkest dark dark moment of healing somebody said to me don't give
jBMIjL4KjNY-00179-00110368-00111016 up before the miracle and that became my motto so every hard day or every heart hour or every hard
jBMIjL4KjNY-00180-00111016-00111480 minute i would tell myself don't give up before the miracle it's coming it's coming don't give up
jBMIjL4KjNY-00181-00111480-00111952 before that happens miranda you got this you know so i would just like to impart that on people who
jBMIjL4KjNY-00182-00111952-00112408 are struggling you know don't give up before the miracle it is happening and it will happen
jBMIjL4KjNY-00183-00112640-00113224 yeah that's that's a really great message for everyone out there especially the chronically ill
jBMIjL4KjNY-00184-00113296-00114048 um you know everyone has different symptoms a different story and it's really great to hear
jBMIjL4KjNY-00185-00114048-00115064 your story even though you had to suffer um but you know it's brought you this far it's
jBMIjL4KjNY-00186-00115120-00115511 it's important for others to understand that everyone's healing timeline is so
jBMIjL4KjNY-00187-00115511-00116472 much different like ben's story is one story your story you suffered from baby you know
jBMIjL4KjNY-00188-00116472-00117040 throughout your entire life and then you even had a flare right in the middle of doing medical
jBMIjL4KjNY-00189-00117040-00117632 medium protocols i mean many people would just give up because they felt would feel like it's not
jBMIjL4KjNY-00190-00117632-00118320 helping them you know we get messages all the time someone might be six months into protocols and
jBMIjL4KjNY-00191-00118383-00119056 um having all these extra symptoms and it freaks them out and they don't know you know they lose
jBMIjL4KjNY-00192-00119056-00119840 faith in the whole thing so just it's good to hear other stories and to see that other people
jBMIjL4KjNY-00193-00119911-00120448 you know are going through things that are similar or just to see that things can be different for
jBMIjL4KjNY-00194-00120448-00120983 everybody and that's why that's why i try to like impart on people too is that you know we all want
jBMIjL4KjNY-00195-00120983-00121496 like this the speedy the the speediness of healing and i look at my i'm like you know
jBMIjL4KjNY-00196-00121496-00121976 recently anthony says it can take up to 10 years to clean out your gut and the intestines from
jBMIjL4KjNY-00197-00121976-00122632 putrified proteins and fat to actually have your poop float again right and like 10 years wow like
jBMIjL4KjNY-00198-00122632-00123240 there's a lot of healing to be to have to be had right in those 10 years i'm like and i know that's
jBMIjL4KjNY-00199-00123240-00123896 me because you know i i've suffered for 40 you know some years and i thought my mindset should
jBMIjL4KjNY-00200-00123896-00124600 be of it shouldn't i shouldn't expect healing to occur like 100 remission of everything in a year
jBMIjL4KjNY-00201-00124600-00125104 or even two years like i'm you know i know that that i'm committed to this and as we go
jBMIjL4KjNY-00202-00125104-00125688 on through life's journey um that things will start to improve and that's one thing like
jBMIjL4KjNY-00203-00125688-00126280 not only have i regained sleep and energy and i'm able to like function and cook dinner and all that
jBMIjL4KjNY-00204-00126280-00126856 stuff again that seems you know some minuscule i'm so grateful for doing every day you know these
jBMIjL4KjNY-00205-00126856-00127344 issues have healed permanently right so they're not i'm not taking a medication to get it over it
jBMIjL4KjNY-00206-00127344-00127824 i'm not drinking coffee which i was doing that first year uh on medical medium you know i wasn't
jBMIjL4KjNY-00207-00127824-00128359 using caffeine as a crutch right i'm not having to do that anymore i'm not having to like you know
jBMIjL4KjNY-00208-00128416-00128888 to use these crutches or band-aids anymore i know these symptoms are healed and yes i may
jBMIjL4KjNY-00209-00128888-00129583 feel them up come up again during cleanses because we're still moving those same toxins out um but
jBMIjL4KjNY-00210-00129583-00130200 you know other than that like you know it's been knocked on what has been great right so you
jBMIjL4KjNY-00211-00130200-00130840 know i think that these changes that we make are permanent and lifelong um you know that that this
jBMIjL4KjNY-00212-00130840-00131784 healing really works it's not just a temporary fix like a lot of the stuff i'd done prior was
jBMIjL4KjNY-00213-00132968-00132976 you
jDpkV63uG4M-00000-00000000-00000500 Welcome to the Spoken tutorial on LibreOffice Calc – Working with Cells.
jDpkV63uG4M-00001-00000600-00000700 In this tutorial we will learn:
jDpkV63uG4M-00002-00000800-00001500 How to enter numbers, text, numbers as text, date and time in a spreadsheet.
jDpkV63uG4M-00003-00001600-00001800 How to use the Format Cells dialog box.
jDpkV63uG4M-00004-00001900-00002200 How to navigate between cells and in between sheets.
jDpkV63uG4M-00005-00002300-00002800 How to select items in rows, columns and sheets.
jDpkV63uG4M-00006-00002900-00003800 We will be using Ubuntu 10.04 as our operating system and LibreOffice Suite version 3.3.4.
jDpkV63uG4M-00007-00003900-00004200 So let us first learn how to enter data in the cells.
jDpkV63uG4M-00008-00004300-00004800 We shall open our “personal finance tracker.ods” file.
jDpkV63uG4M-00009-00004900-00005800 You can type any text in a particular cell by simply clicking on the cell and then typing the text using the keyboard.
jDpkV63uG4M-00010-00005900-00006700 The text is left-aligned by default.  One can change the alignment by clicking any one of the alignment tabs on the Formatting Bar.
jDpkV63uG4M-00011-00006800-00007000 Lets undo this.
jDpkV63uG4M-00012-00007100-00007400 Now click on the cell corresponding to “A1” in the spreadsheet.
jDpkV63uG4M-00013-00007500-00007900 You see that the selected cell gets highlighted.
jDpkV63uG4M-00014-00008000-00008300 Here we have already typed the column headings.
jDpkV63uG4M-00015-00008400-00009700 Under the heading, “Items” we shall type the names of a few items one below the other as  “Salary”, “House rent”, “Electricity bill”, “Phone bill”, “Laundry” and “Miscellaneous”.
jDpkV63uG4M-00016-00009800-00010200 In order to enter numbers in the cell, click on the cell and type in the numbers.
jDpkV63uG4M-00017-00010300-00011200 To enter a negative number, either type a minus sign in front of it or enclose it in parentheses.
jDpkV63uG4M-00018-00011300-00012000 By default, numbers are right-aligned and negative numbers have a leading minus symbol.
jDpkV63uG4M-00019-00012100-00012300 Let us undo the changes.
jDpkV63uG4M-00020-00012400-00013600 Now under the Serial Number heading, denoted as “SN” in our “personal finance tracker.ods” spreadsheet, we want the serial number of each item one below the other.
jDpkV63uG4M-00021-00013700-00014600 So click on the cell corresponding to “A2” and enter numbers as 1,2,3 one below the other.
jDpkV63uG4M-00022-00014700-00016100 In order to auto-fill the serial numbers, click on the cell “A4”.  A little black box is visible at the bottom-right corner of the cell.  Drag it till cell “A7” and release the mouse button.
jDpkV63uG4M-00023-00016200-00017000 You will see that the cells “A5” till “A7” gets populated with the subsequent serial numbers.
jDpkV63uG4M-00024-00017100-00017800 After entering the serial number of the items, we will now enter the cost of each item under the heading “Cost”.
jDpkV63uG4M-00025-00017900-00018600 So we click on the cell referenced as “C3” and type the expense for “House rent” as “Rupees 6000”.
jDpkV63uG4M-00026-00018700-00019000 Now, what if we want precede the number with the Rupee symbol?
jDpkV63uG4M-00027-00019100-00020200 Lets say, we want to enter “Rupees 800” for “Electricity bill”.  So, right-click on cell C4 and click on “Format Cells” option.
jDpkV63uG4M-00028-00020300-00020600 This will open the “Format Cells” dialog box.
jDpkV63uG4M-00029-00020700-00021100 The first tab is “Numbers”.  Click on it if not already selected.
jDpkV63uG4M-00030-00021200-00022000 Various categories can be seen under “Category” such as Number, Percent, Currency, Date, Time and many more.
jDpkV63uG4M-00031-00022100-00022300 Lets select Currency.
jDpkV63uG4M-00032-00022400-00023200 Now under the Format option, click on the down arrow.  This will display the various currency symbols from across the world.
jDpkV63uG4M-00033-00023300-00024300 Lets scroll up and select INR Rupees English India.  By default, Rupee 1234 is selected in the drop-down below.
jDpkV63uG4M-00034-00024400-00024900 You can see a preview of it in the small preview area on the right.
jDpkV63uG4M-00035-00025000-00025900 Under Options, we have the option to add the number of Decimal places and the number of Leading zeroes that we want.
jDpkV63uG4M-00036-00026000-00027400 Notice that as we increase the number of zeroes, the selection under Format has changed to Rupees 1,234 decimal zero zero indicating 2 decimal places.
jDpkV63uG4M-00037-00027500-00027900 Notice the change is displayed in the preview area.
jDpkV63uG4M-00038-00028000-00028900 Click on Thousands separator to add the “comma” separator for each thousand. Once again, notice the change in the preview area.
jDpkV63uG4M-00039-00029000-00029900 One can also change the font style by clicking on the Font tab.  It has various options for Font, Typeface and Size.
jDpkV63uG4M-00040-00030000-00030400 Explore Font Effects and the other tabs to learn more about them.
jDpkV63uG4M-00041-00030500-00031000 We will learn about the options in the Alignment tab in another tutorial later.
jDpkV63uG4M-00042-00031100-00031400 Lets click on OK.
jDpkV63uG4M-00043-00031500-00032500 Lets type 800 and press Enter.  You will notice that the number 800 is represented as Rupees 800 with 2 decimal places.
jDpkV63uG4M-00044-00032600-00033800 Now, lets select cells C5 to C7.  Hold the CTRL key and select cell G2 also.  Notice all the selected cells are highlighted.
jDpkV63uG4M-00045-00033900-00034500 Right-click on any of the highlighted cells and select Format Cells.
jDpkV63uG4M-00046-00034600-00035000 Choose the same options as before.Click on OK.
jDpkV63uG4M-00047-00035100-00036500 Now, we type the expense on all the other items one below the other as “Rupees 600” for “Phone bill”, ”Rupees 300” as “Laundry” charges and “Rupees 2000” as other “Miscellaneous” charges.
jDpkV63uG4M-00048-00036600-00037200 Under the heading “Accounts” we type the salary for the month as “Rupees 30000”.
jDpkV63uG4M-00049-00037300-00037700 For entering date in Calc, select the cell and type the date.
jDpkV63uG4M-00050-00037800-00038600 You can separate the date elements with a forward slash or a hyphen or use text such as 10 October 2011.
jDpkV63uG4M-00051-00038700-00039100 Calc recognizes a variety of date formats.
jDpkV63uG4M-00052-00039200-00039700 Alternately, one can right-click on the cell and choose “Format Cells” option.
jDpkV63uG4M-00053-00039800-00041000 Choose “Date” under category and the desired format under “Format”.  I will choose 12, 31, 1999.  Notice the display in the preview area.
jDpkV63uG4M-00054-00041100-00042100 Also, the Format code is displayed below as MM, DD and YYYY.  One can change the Format code as required.
jDpkV63uG4M-00055-00042200-00043100 I will type DD, MM and YYYY.  Notice the change in the preview area. Click on OK.
jDpkV63uG4M-00056-00043200-00043700 For entering time in Calc, select the cell and type the time.
jDpkV63uG4M-00057-00043800-00044300 You can separate time elements with colons such as 10 colon 43 colon 20.
jDpkV63uG4M-00058-00044400-00045000 Alternately, one can right-click on the cell and choose “Format Cells” option.
jDpkV63uG4M-00059-00045100-00046200 Choose “Time” under category and the desired format under “Format”.  I will choose 13, 37, 46.  Notice the display in the preview area.
jDpkV63uG4M-00060-00046300-00047600 Also, the Format code is displayed below as HH:MM:SS. One can change the Format code as required.  I will type HH:MM.
jDpkV63uG4M-00061-00047700-00048200 Notice the change in the preview area. Click on OK.
jDpkV63uG4M-00062-00048300-00048500 Let us undo the changes.
jDpkV63uG4M-00063-00048600-00049600 After learning how to write text, numbers and dates in Calc, we will now learn how to navigate within a spreadsheet from cell to cell and from sheet to sheet.
jDpkV63uG4M-00064-00049700-00050200 So we will first see how we can navigate from cell to cell within a spreadsheet.
jDpkV63uG4M-00065-00050300-00050800 You can simply access a particular cell by clicking on it with the cursor.
jDpkV63uG4M-00066-00050900-00051100 You see that the particular cell gets highlighted.
jDpkV63uG4M-00067-00051200-00051700 Another method of accessing a particular cell is by using a cell reference.
jDpkV63uG4M-00068-00051800-00052200 Click on the little black down arrow just to the right of the “Name Box”.
jDpkV63uG4M-00069-00052300-00052800 Now type the cell reference of the cell you want to go to and press “Enter” .
jDpkV63uG4M-00070-00052900-00053700 You can even click into the “Name box”, delete the existing cell reference and type in the cell reference you want and press “Enter”.
jDpkV63uG4M-00071-00053800-00054200 Next we will learn about how to navigate between cells in a spreadsheet.
jDpkV63uG4M-00072-00054300-00054800 The first method of navigation between cells is by using the cursor.
jDpkV63uG4M-00073-00054900-00055700 To move the focus using the cursor, simply move the cursor to the cell where you want|the focus to be and click the left mouse button.
jDpkV63uG4M-00074-00055800-00056100 This changes the focus to the new cell.
jDpkV63uG4M-00075-00056200-00056700 This method is most useful when the two cells are a large distance apart.
jDpkV63uG4M-00076-00056800-00057400 Another method of navigation between cells are - * “Tab”  to go to the next cell in a row,
jDpkV63uG4M-00077-00057500-00057800 ”Shift + Tab” to go to the previous cell in a row,
jDpkV63uG4M-00078-00057900-00058100 “Enter”  to go to the next cell in a column,
jDpkV63uG4M-00079-00058200-00058500 “Shift + Enter” to go to the previous cell in a  column.
jDpkV63uG4M-00080-00058600-00059200 Next we will learn how to navigate between different spreadsheets in Calc using the keyboard.
jDpkV63uG4M-00081-00059300-00059900 For accessing the sheet to the right of the active sheet, press the “Control” plus “Page Down” keys simultaneously.
jDpkV63uG4M-00082-00060000-00060700 In order to access the sheet to the left of the current sheet,  press the “Control” plus “Page  Up”  keys simultaneously.
jDpkV63uG4M-00083-00060800-00061200 You can also navigate between sheets using the cursor.
jDpkV63uG4M-00084-00061300-00061800 Detailed information on this is available in the tutorial “Working with Sheets”.
jDpkV63uG4M-00085-00061900-00062700 If you have a number of sheets, then some of the sheet tabs may be hidden behind the horizontal scroll bar at the bottom of the screen.
jDpkV63uG4M-00086-00062800-00063500 If this is the case, then the four buttons at the bottom-left of the sheet tabs can move the tabs into view.
jDpkV63uG4M-00087-00063600-00063800 Let us undo the changes.
jDpkV63uG4M-00088-00063900-00064400 For selecting a range of contiguous cells with the cursor, first click in a cell.
jDpkV63uG4M-00089-00064500-00064700 Now press and hold down the left mouse button.
jDpkV63uG4M-00090-00064800-00065900 Move the cursor around the screen and once the desired block of cells is highlighted, release the left mouse button. You see that the selected cells are highlighted.
jDpkV63uG4M-00091-00066000-00066800 In order to select multiple columns or rows that are contiguous click on the first column or row in the group.
jDpkV63uG4M-00092-00066900-00067100 Now hold down the “Shift” key.
jDpkV63uG4M-00093-00067200-00067400 Click the last column or row in the group.
jDpkV63uG4M-00094-00067500-00068200 To select multiple columns or rows that are not contiguous click on the first column or row in the group.
jDpkV63uG4M-00095-00068300-00069000 Hold down the “Control” key and click on all of the subsequent columns or rows while holding down the “Control” key.
jDpkV63uG4M-00096-00069100-00069800 For selecting multiple contiguous sheets, click on the sheet tab for the first desired sheet.
jDpkV63uG4M-00097-00069900-00070200 Now move the cursor over the sheet tab for the last desired sheet.
jDpkV63uG4M-00098-00070300-00070700 Hold down the “Shift” key and click on the sheet tab.
jDpkV63uG4M-00099-00070800-00071500 All the tabs between these two sheets will turn white, which indicates that they are all selected.
jDpkV63uG4M-00100-00071600-00072000 Any actions that you perform will now affect all highlighted sheets.
jDpkV63uG4M-00101-00072100-00072700 For selecting multiple non- contiguous sheets, Click on the sheet tab for the first sheet.
jDpkV63uG4M-00102-00072800-00073100 Now move the cursor over the third sheet tab.
jDpkV63uG4M-00103-00073200-00073500 Hold down the “Control” key and click on the sheet tab.
jDpkV63uG4M-00104-00073600-00074300 The selected tabs will turn white and any actions that you perform will now affect all highlighted sheets.
jDpkV63uG4M-00105-00074400-00074900 This brings us to the end of the Spoken Tutorial on LibreOffice Calc.
jDpkV63uG4M-00106-00075000-00075200 To summarize, we learned about:
jDpkV63uG4M-00107-00075300-00075900 How to enter numbers,  text , numbers as text, date and time in Calc.
jDpkV63uG4M-00108-00076000-00076200 How to use the Format Cells dialog box.
jDpkV63uG4M-00109-00076300-00076600 How to navigate between cells and between sheets.
jDpkV63uG4M-00110-00076700-00077100 How to select items in rows, columns and sheets.
jDpkV63uG4M-00111-00077200-00077400 COMPREHENSIVE ASSIGNMENT
jDpkV63uG4M-00112-00077500-00077700 Open “Spreadsheet Practice.ods”
jDpkV63uG4M-00113-00077800-00078300 Under “Serial Numbers” type the serial number from 1 to 5 one below the other.
jDpkV63uG4M-00114-00078400-00078800 Navigate between the cells using keys.
jDpkV63uG4M-00115-00078900-00079200 Select all the items under serial number.
jDpkV63uG4M-00116-00079300-00079500 Add a column for Date and Time.
jDpkV63uG4M-00117-00079600-00080000 Enter some values in them using the Format Cells dialog box options.
jDpkV63uG4M-00118-00080100-00080300 *Watch the video available at the following link
jDpkV63uG4M-00119-00080400-00080600 *It summarises the Spoken Tutorial project
jDpkV63uG4M-00120-00080700-00081100 *If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it
jDpkV63uG4M-00121-00081200-00081400 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team
jDpkV63uG4M-00122-00081500-00081700 *Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials
jDpkV63uG4M-00123-00081800-00082000 *Gives certificates for those who pass an online test
jDpkV63uG4M-00124-00082100-00082700 *For more details, please write to contact at spoken hyphen tutorial dot org
jDpkV63uG4M-00125-00082800-00083100 *Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project
jDpkV63uG4M-00126-00083200-00083900 *It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India
jDpkV63uG4M-00127-00084000-00084200 *More information on this Mission is available at
jDpkV63uG4M-00128-00084300-00085000 *spoken hyphen tutorial dot org slash NMEICT hyphen Intro
jDpkV63uG4M-00129-00085100-00085500 *This tutorial has been contributed by ...............................(Name of the translator and narrator) And this is -----------------------(name of the recorder) from --------------------------(name of the place)signing off. Thanks for watching.
jDpkV63uG4M-00130-00085600-00086100 *Thanks for joining
jH6AFHhTLcy-00000-00000133-00000560 Well, Xane Corp. Productions, and no, this is not "Simple Questions".
jH6AFHhTLcy-00001-00000660-00000826 But, guess what, guys?
jH6AFHhTLcy-00002-00000886-00001400 Noggin lied. They were lying the whole time, guys.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00003-00001506-00002100 There is a forth Oobi game. A forth Oobi game that I   bet is just as dumb as all the rest of them.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00004-00002586-00002866 But this one is going to take a lot   more work to get to come up.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00005-00002960-00003066 I tell ya...
jH6AFHhTLcy-00006-00003413-00003573 See? It exists.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00007-00003660-00003813 Okay. Let's try this thing again.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00008-00003953-00004513 [Keyboard and error sounds]
jH6AFHhTLcy-00009-00004560-00004726 OK. Here it goes. (Oobi: Game game game...)
jH6AFHhTLcy-00010-00004740-00005186 OK, shut up. Shut up! I seriously can't stand you!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00011-00005280-00005546 (Oobi: Oobi!) I know your name's Oobi!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00012-00005606-00005953 (Oobi: Letter game!) Whatever! We're going to glitch it up.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00013-00005966-00006500 (Oobi: Three stars, you al-al!) Ahhhh!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00014-00006640-00006806 OK. Stupid happy dance!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00015-00006806-00007059 (Oobi: Al!) Ugh!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00016-00007120-00007186 (Oobi: Guess.)
jH6AFHhTLcy-00017-00007300-00007359 I'm good.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00018-00007406-00007920 (Oobi: Star!) OK. What's he going to do with that   star? Give it to me, you stupid thing!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00019-00008140-00008260 OK, what? (Oobi: A!)
jH6AFHhTLcy-00020-00008406-00008740 [Throws up] (Oobi: Alligator!)
jH6AFHhTLcy-00021-00008926-00009333 (Oobi: You--) Oh no. Don't tell me you won't let me win...
jH6AFHhTLcy-00022-00009406-00009580 (Oobi: You! Play again?) Both: No!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00023-00009700-00009986 Uh... Thank goodness!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00024-00010013-00010207 (Oobi: Yes!) Oh, come on!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00025-00010320-00010407 (Oobi: A!)
jH6AFHhTLcy-00026-00010446-00011040 No! [Throws up] (Oobi: Alli-alligator. Alligator.)
jH6AFHhTLcy-00027-00011280-00011620 (Oobi: Good! You win star!)
jH6AFHhTLcy-00028-00011646-00011973 Give it to me. Oh my goodness!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00029-00011906-00012120 (Oobi: Three stars, you win!)
jH6AFHhTLcy-00030-00012100-00012893 I won? Okay then, guys. He has an obsession with   alligators, and he wont let me do anything.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00031-00012900-00013233 [Throws up]
jH6AFHhTLcy-00032-00013273-00013987 (Oobi: Alligate!) [Throws up] A! [Throws up] Alligator!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00033-00014200-00014747 [Laughs] (This) game sucks. (It) sucks as much as the other three we played!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00034-00014846-00015393 [Throws up] [Laughs]
jH6AFHhTLcy-00035-00015446-00015919 (Oobi: Guess!) [Throws up] (Oobi: Alligator!)
jH6AFHhTLcy-00036-00015860-00016360 (Oobi: Alligator!) [Throws up] What the crap? [Laughs] (Oobi: Alligator!)
jH6AFHhTLcy-00037-00016413-00016853 Guys, I'm confused. What's happening?
jH6AFHhTLcy-00038-00016846-00017307 (Oobi: Letter game! Three stars, letter game!)
jH6AFHhTLcy-00039-00017460-00017707 Guys, I don't get what's happening!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00040-00017660-00018267 (Oobi: Three stars, you win! Letter game! B!)
jH6AFHhTLcy-00041-00018206-00018827 For one point, he kept saying "Alligator!", and--and it's like there's   no challenge to the game! All of them are alligators!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00042-00018206-00018827 For one point, he kept saying "Alligator!", and--and it's like there's   no challenge to the game! All of them are alligators!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00043-00018860-00019860 OK, now there is a challenge. OK... But if I   go back and forth, he shows all alligators!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00044-00019806-00021107 Let's see how dumb this game is. Ready? (Oobi: You win!   Letter game! A!) [Throws up] Now watch. Watch me glitch.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00045-00020960-00021460 [Harp flourish]
jH6AFHhTLcy-00046-00021406-00021927 E? [Throws up] E!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00047-00021813-00023613 (Oobi: You guess.) Oh, guess what. Yeah! Yeah! Oh my goodness!   You stupid thing! I thought this was rhyming!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00048-00023700-00023940 I do not want a star.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00049-00023700-00023940 I do not want a star.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00050-00023806-00025607 (Oobi: Alligator!) What? (Oobi: Alligator! You win an A! Egg!) Oh my goodness, guys! This is stupid. Look!   A and then  there's an egg... I think this thing's messed up.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00051-00025406-00027007 How is an A related to an egg? Uh! I'm not as good   as I was getting this thing glitched up. [Laughs] Got it!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00052-00027246-00027847 E? That is not an E, stupid. It's A.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00053-00027773-00028580 (Oobi: Good! Ah-ah-alligator!)
jH6AFHhTLcy-00054-00028606-00029693 Uh... (Oobi: E!) [Throws up] (Oobi: Throw up! Good!) What? I don't   get this guy. He's running on drugs!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00055-00029813-00030513 (Oobi: Alligator!) [Throws up] Watch! He doesn't even let me choose!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00057-00033006-00034400 (Oobi: Alligator!) ''D Alligator''? What the crap? Donut! Now guys, guys, let's   take a look at this donut right here, shall we?
jH6AFHhTLcy-00058-00034166-00035587 Where have  we seen this donut from? Oh yeah, the ''Dora Saves Three   Kings Day'', perhaps? See? hat thing's not a cake. It's a donut!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00059-00035406-00035707 I don't want a star!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00060-00035606-00036680 (Oobi: Aligator!) Now watch this! (Oobi: Yes!) No! Now watch this! I think he goes insane! Watch.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00061-00036660-00037160 Oh look! Let's see what it rhymes with!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00062-00037206-00038033 (Oobi: Al-al-al-alli-al...)
jH6AFHhTLcy-00063-00037806-00039807 (Oobi: Ball!) A ball? You must be on drugs! (Oobi: Alligator!) Um,   is it alligator or blocks? It's alligator!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00064-00039486-00041493 [Rapping ''Uh-uh'' and ''Try again'']
jH6AFHhTLcy-00065-00041226-00043220 This is not as funny as the cake. Well, guys, we know what he's obsessed with.He's obsessed with alligators, but guys, I gotta   take a peek at something. I have to see if there's an alligator--No wait, not an alligator, but a cake in here.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00066-00042926-00045427 So, he could have a possibility of loving cake. Or is cake out of the question, or is that alligator taking its spot? Maybe   it's an alligator because I honestly can't find it, guys! I can't find the cake he was obsessed with a few episodes ago.
jH6AFHhTLcy-00068-00048406-00049607 (Oobi: That (had to) be (an) alligator!) Dude, that is not   an alligator! It's a freaking tree, you moron!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00069-00049213-00050413 (Oobi: Witch.) Witch? That is not a witch, you idiot.   That's an alligator, [Laughs] you stupid obsessed idiot!
jH6AFHhTLcy-00071-00053406-00054207 Do your stupid happy dance, you idiot.
jIf5XFzcrEu-00000-00000000-00000297 Hello 🤗
jIf5XFzcrEu-00001-00000297-00000593 Milk crepe cake
jIf5XFzcrEu-00002-00001628-00001872 This milk cream is so delicious!
jIf5XFzcrEu-00003-00001872-00002272 It's a savory milk cream, but it's not greasy at all and it's kind of sweet
jIf5XFzcrEu-00004-00006622-00006922 Coffee
jIf5XFzcrEu-00005-00007255-00007553 Cookies and cream crepe
jIf5XFzcrEu-00006-00007800-00008099 The crepe texture is very soft
jIf5XFzcrEu-00007-00008487-00008987 The cookie crumbs come off easily, but this cookie is sweet and delicious
jIf5XFzcrEu-00008-00009422-00009921 It's a light Oreo flavor! It's moderately sweet and delicious
jIf5XFzcrEu-00009-00014079-00014379 Custard qroquant choux
jIf5XFzcrEu-00010-00014700-00015002 It's crispy and savory
jIf5XFzcrEu-00011-00015692-00016093 It's a strong and sweet custard cream!
jIf5XFzcrEu-00012-00016093-00016493 The sweet taste of cream is stronger than the savory taste
jIf5XFzcrEu-00013-00020326-00020726 cream cheese qroquant choux
jIf5XFzcrEu-00014-00021089-00021388 This cream tastes like milk
jIf5XFzcrEu-00015-00021600-00021997 Both flavors are good, but this cream is a bit cleaner and delicious!
jIf5XFzcrEu-00016-00026188-00026491 Chocolate crepe cake
jIf5XFzcrEu-00017-00027019-00027417 The chocolate flavor is very strong and sweet
jIf5XFzcrEu-00018-00028041-00028541 I don't know if the cream on top is ganache or chocolate cream, but it's really chewy and sweet
jIf5XFzcrEu-00019-00037383-00037886 Thanks for watching ❤️
jJlzrJsREYk-00000-00000073-00000978 hello guys it's your boy Glitz once again today I'm going to show you guys how to access
jJlzrJsREYk-00001-00000978-00001843 the internet using anything for free with 0.00 KB I'm going to show you guys so without
jJlzrJsREYk-00002-00001843-00002221 wasting much time oh let's get started
jJlzrJsREYk-00003-00002221-00004492 oh what you have to do right now you just you just have to open your Google Play Store
jJlzrJsREYk-00004-00004492-00006175 you just have 
jJlzrJsREYk-00005-00006175-00006715 to open it yeah
jJlzrJsREYk-00006-00006715-00008289 so how are you open and I just have to search for edoes the app is I do string so yeah it's
jJlzrJsREYk-00007-00008289-00008543 time and do is
jJlzrJsREYk-00008-00008543-00008643 understand
jJlzrJsREYk-00009-00008643-00008863 ing each stage foreign
jJlzrJsREYk-00010-00008863-00008963 [Music]
jJlzrJsREYk-00011-00008963-00009063 [Music]
jJlzrJsREYk-00012-00009063-00010150 this is how the interface will come
jJlzrJsREYk-00013-00010150-00011067 that's all takes us to click on the left top corner and then report your activity is that
jJlzrJsREYk-00014-00011067-00012042 it's a little face for that updates service and oh so you just click on it once and to
jJlzrJsREYk-00015-00012042-00013036 tell you that update all right it's up to this then you do that again click on the left
jJlzrJsREYk-00016-00013036-00014163 then you deselect all the Sunday camera oh then come and then select uh the last one
jJlzrJsREYk-00017-00014163-00014354 at the down right here and this is
jJlzrJsREYk-00018-00014354-00015755 select the location put a location on another land or USB for USA or Netherlands Netherlands
jJlzrJsREYk-00019-00015755-00016544 okay so let's finish another place so that's the first one over there so I guess oh click
jJlzrJsREYk-00020-00016544-00017478 on it and then kindly come today down like oh and then we will come and select uh that's
jJlzrJsREYk-00021-00017478-00017578 gonna
jJlzrJsREYk-00022-00017578-00018708 change 0.0 KD 500 this one is the letter one also then you just have to click on the icon
jJlzrJsREYk-00023-00018708-00019711 so that it will be connected yeah that's the place that you call college and then oh disconnect
jJlzrJsREYk-00024-00019711-00020649 you have to click on it soil connecting data authenticating connected and I just press
jJlzrJsREYk-00025-00020649-00021473 your your home key and then I'll be overall then you can browse for free
jLrLUaO9xqy-00000-00000061-00000500 AS A PART OF THE 21ST CENTURY SAILOR AND MARINE INITIATIVE, SAILORS MUST ENSURE THE SAFEST
jLrLUaO9xqy-00001-00000500-00000861 AND MOST SECURE FORCE IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY'S HISTORY.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00002-00000861-00001366 THE NAVY IS REFOCUSING EFFORTS TO ENSURE THE SAFE USE OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND MOTORCYCLES.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00003-00001366-00001807 CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS, JONATHAN GREENERT, HAS MORE ON SUMMER SAFETY.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00004-00001807-00001921 "HELLO SHIPMATES,.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00005-00001921-00002200 I WANT TO TALK TO YOU A LITTLE BIT ABOUT SAFETY.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00006-00002200-00002837 YOU MAY REMEMBER BACK AROUND JANUARY TIMEFRAME A REPORTER ASKED ME WHAT WOULD BE MY WISH
jLrLUaO9xqy-00007-00002837-00003213 FOR 2012 AND I SAID YOU KNOW I'D LIKE TO HAVE A SAFE SUMMER.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00008-00003213-00003611 I'D LIKE TO HAVE ALL OF YOU WHO ARE GOING ON VACATION THIS SUMMER DOING WHATEVER YOU'RE
jLrLUaO9xqy-00009-00003611-00004204 DOING COME BACK AND BE AVAILABLE BECAUSE YOU'RE ALL, EACH AND EVERY ONE, IMPORTANT TO THE
jLrLUaO9xqy-00010-00004204-00004304 NAVY.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00011-00004304-00004887 OUR CAMPAIGN IS LIVE TO PLAY, AND THAT MEANS YOU BE ALIVE TO GO ON VACATION, AND PLAY TO
jLrLUaO9xqy-00012-00004887-00005422 LIVE, WHICH MEANS EN YOU'RE ON VACATION, WHEN YOU'RE OUT DOING THINGS SO YOU CAN COME BACK
jLrLUaO9xqy-00013-00005422-00005529 ALIVE.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00014-00005529-00006114 NOW THIS TIMEFRAME, IT'S TIME TO BOAT, IT'S TIME TO GRILL, AND WE'RE ALL OUT IN VEHICLES
jLrLUaO9xqy-00015-00006114-00006238 AS YOU KNOW.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00016-00006238-00006766 PROBABLY THE MOST DANGEROUS THING WE DO IN THE NAVY IS GET IN A CAR OR GET ON A MOTORCYCLE.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00017-00006766-00007398 SO I ASK YOU DRIVE SMARTLY, DO YOUR TRIP PLANNING CORRECTLY, WEAR THE GEAR AND TAKE THE COURSE
jLrLUaO9xqy-00018-00007398-00007776 IF YOU'RE OUT ON MOTORCYCLES AND YOU KNOW THE DEAL WITH ALCOHOL.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00019-00007776-00008120 IT DOESN'T BELONG WITH DRIVING, IT DOESN'T REALLY BELONG WITH GRILLING AND IT DOESN'T
jLrLUaO9xqy-00020-00008120-00008236 BELONG WITH BOATING.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00021-00008236-00008754 IF YOU SEE YOUR SHIPMATE DOING SOMETHING KIND OF CRAZY STOP IT HELP THAT PERSON OUT, WE
jLrLUaO9xqy-00022-00008754-00009061 NEED EACH AND EVER ONE OF YOU IN OUR NAVY.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00023-00009061-00009553 SO BE SMART THIS SUMMER, HAVE A GOOD TIME, BE SAFE, COME BACK ALIVE.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00024-00009553-00009782 I NEED YOU, YOUR SHIPMATES NEED YOU.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00025-00009782-00009986 I'LL SEE YOU OUT THERE IN THE FLEET."
jLrLUaO9xqy-00026-00009986-00010584 TO LEARN MORE ABOUT THE NAVAL SAFETY CENTER'S SUMMER CAMPAIGN, VISIT SAFETYCENTER.NAVY.MIL.
jLrLUaO9xqy-00027-00010584-00010804 FROM WASHINGTON, I'M PETTY OFFICER AMARA TIMBERLAKE
jLW0n54pkNA-00000-00000024-00000492 "What can you put on the Bitcoin blockchain?"
jLW0n54pkNA-00001-00000492-00000982 "Andreas, how many transactions can fit  in a block, with and without SegWit?"
jLW0n54pkNA-00002-00000982-00001639 "In addition, what kind of other data can you include in a block? Thanks."
jLW0n54pkNA-00003-00001639-00002226 Great question. I can't give you an exact number because it depends on the nature of transactions.
jLW0n54pkNA-00004-00002226-00002527 Transactions can vary greatly in their size.
jLW0n54pkNA-00005-00002528-00003261 The most basic transaction, a single input / single output pay-to-public-key-hash (P2PKH) transaction,
jLW0n54pkNA-00006-00003261-00003638 if I remember correctly, is 266 bytes.
jLW0n54pkNA-00007-00003638-00004355 The average transaction with one input and two outputs is a bit bigger than that because it has change.
jLW0n54pkNA-00008-00004355-00004929 If it uses a more complex construct, perhaps a pay-to-script-hash (P2SH), it's going to be a bit longer.
jLW0n54pkNA-00009-00004929-00005797 If it uses and is paying out of a multi-signature, it's going to have some redeem scripts; that is a bit longer too.
jLW0n54pkNA-00010-00005797-00006024 So the transaction size can vary.
jLW0n54pkNA-00011-00006024-00007063 On average, a one megabyte block can fit about 1,800 transactions, maybe up to 2,000 transactions.
jLW0n54pkNA-00012-00007063-00007814 Now that we have Segregated Witness (SegWit) on the Bitcoin main chain, that can expand [the capacity]
jLW0n54pkNA-00013-00007814-00008589 to about 4,500 transactions in a single block.
jLW0n54pkNA-00014-00008589-00009096 You can look at the statistics; I haven't looked at them recently to see exactly how many transactions.
jLW0n54pkNA-00015-00009096-00010110 But certainly we've seen an almost doubling of the block capacity in order to fit more transactions.
jLW0n54pkNA-00016-00010110-00010562 I think the factor was 1.7x the last time I looked.
jLW0n54pkNA-00017-00010563-00010736 The second part of the question is also interesting.
jLW0n54pkNA-00018-00010736-00011099 "What kind of other data can you include in a block?"
jLW0n54pkNA-00019-00011099-00011856 Keep in mind that blockchains are the world's most expensive and inefficient form of data storage.
jLW0n54pkNA-00020-00011856-00012142 They're structured [like that] intentionally...
jLW0n54pkNA-00021-00012142-00012813 because decentralisation requires us to make some sacrifices in terms of efficiency.
jLW0n54pkNA-00022-00012813-00013450 That means you can't store a lot of data. When you try to store a lot of data, it gets very expensive.
jLW0n54pkNA-00023-00013450-00014056 However, one of the interesting things you can do with a blockchain is, instead of storing the data itself,
jLW0n54pkNA-00024-00014056-00014397 you can store a hash or fingerprint of the data,
jLW0n54pkNA-00025-00014397-00015188 and then store the data in a secondary network such as the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS).
jLW0n54pkNA-00026-00015188-00015462 Or any other form of storage.
jLW0n54pkNA-00027-00015462-00015891 You could even store your data on a Google Drive if you wanted to use a centralised service.
jLW0n54pkNA-00028-00015891-00016300 With that, what you can do is have the  data stored outside [the blockchain],
jLW0n54pkNA-00029-00016300-00016787 but you can take a fingerprint or hash of your data and embed that in the blockchain.
jLW0n54pkNA-00030-00016787-00016976 What good does that do?
jLW0n54pkNA-00031-00016976-00017850 It gives you the ability to prove that a certain piece of data existed on or before a certain time.
jLW0n54pkNA-00032-00017850-00018104 That's called proof-of-existence.
jLW0n54pkNA-00033-00018104-00019038 That's been a useful service for legal purposes; you can do notarisation for a variety of uses.
jLW0n54pkNA-00034-00019038-00019768 There is a protocol that allows you to compress hashes (thousands, hundreds of thousands, millions of them)
jLW0n54pkNA-00035-00019768-00020378 into a single transaction that timestamps every [hash].
jLW0n54pkNA-00036-00020378-00020626 That protocol is called OpenTimestamps.
jLW0n54pkNA-00037-00020626-00021060 It allows you to timestamp all kinds of data into the Bitcoin blockchain.
jLW0n54pkNA-00038-00021060-00021800 Similar protocols exist for other blockchains, which can be used to timestamp data too.
jLW0n54pkNA-00039-00021800-00022584 "What exactly is meant with 'metadata'?  Are metadata visible and useful?"
jLW0n54pkNA-00040-00022584-00023174 Yes. Metadata is data that refers to something external to the system in which it is stored.
jLW0n54pkNA-00041-00023174-00023605 In Bitcoin, only data that is about bitcoin is data.
jLW0n54pkNA-00042-00023605-00024296 Any data that is not about bitcoin, but about something else that's stored "inside" Bitcoin, is metadata.
jLW0n54pkNA-00043-00024296-00024519 That's one of the ways to look at it.
jLW0n54pkNA-00044-00024519-00025008 Of course, the term is probably a bit more flexible and vague than that.
jLW0n54pkNA-00045-00025008-00025428 "How could I upload a hash of a document in an OP_RETURN field myself?"
jLW0n54pkNA-00046-00025428-00025800 "Is there a special command on Bitcoin Core which allows me to do so?"
jLW0n54pkNA-00047-00025800-00026681 I don't believe there is. There are a number of other applications.
jLW0n54pkNA-00048-00026681-00027019 There's a couple of good ones.
jLW0n54pkNA-00049-00027019-00027518 One is called 'Proof of Existence' and I believe it is at ProofOfExistence.com, which allows you...
jLW0n54pkNA-00050-00027518-00028050 to upload the hash of a document and put it in an OP_RETURN for a small fee.
jLW0n54pkNA-00051-00028050-00028852 Another one is a more developed protocol called OpenTimestamps, which is a project by Peter Todd.
jLW0n54pkNA-00052-00028852-00029326 It's really interesting because it scales the ability to do proof-of-existence...
jLW0n54pkNA-00053-00029326-00029968 for billions of documents by aggregating  all of this information in Merkle trees,
jLW0n54pkNA-00054-00029968-00030645 putting only the root of the tree in the OP_RETURN [field], while storing most of the metadata off-chain
jLW0n54pkNA-00055-00030645-00030853 on OpenTimestamps servers.
jLW0n54pkNA-00056-00030854-00031564 It's a good compromise solution. OpenTimestamps is what you're looking for there.
jLW0n54pkNA-00057-00031564-00031930 "In the same manner, could I upload any text I want...
jLW0n54pkNA-00058-00031930-00032288 on the Bitcoin blockchain, as long as it's less than 80 bytes?"
jLW0n54pkNA-00059-00032288-00032670 Yes, you can.
jLW0n54pkNA-00060-00032670-00033468 "Could Ethereum be used more efficiently for storing hashes of documents instead of Bitcoin? Why?"
jLW0n54pkNA-00061-00033468-00034124 Yes, Ethereum could be used more efficiently for storing hashes of documents instead of the Bitcoin blockchain.
jLW0n54pkNA-00062-00034124-00034734 The primary reason is that Ethereum will allow you to store a lot more data.
jLW0n54pkNA-00063-00034734-00035405 As a result, it has bigger scaling issues than the Bitcoin blockchain.
jLW0n54pkNA-00064-00035405-00036531 On Bitcoin, you can store 80 bytes in each OP_RETURN and it will cost you a fee to include that in a transaction.
jLW0n54pkNA-00065-00036531-00037061 With Ethereum and smart contract, you can store quite a lot of data.
jLW0n54pkNA-00066-00037061-00037878 You still have to pay a transaction fee, but there's no 80 byte limit. It's a matter of metering that with gas.
jLW0n54pkNA-00067-00037878-00038630 There is a particular type of contract  called a "deed" or non-fungible token,
jLW0n54pkNA-00068-00038630-00038936 which is basically storing hashes of things.
jLW0n54pkNA-00069-00038937-00039587 These can be deeds like real-estate titles, CryptoKitties hashes, and various other things
jLW0n54pkNA-00070-00039588-00039874 that are non-fungible unique items.
jLW0n54pkNA-00071-00039874-00040700 Storing those hashes inside a tokenised contract allows you to transfer these tokens from person to person,
jLW0n54pkNA-00072-00040700-00040924 or from owner to owner.
jLW0n54pkNA-00073-00040924-00041334 That's called ERC-721.  It's rather interesting.
jLW0n54pkNA-00074-00041334-00042064 "Can a block with hashed data stored in  OP_RETURN, such as an academic certificate,
jLW0n54pkNA-00075-00042064-00042565 also have regular mine-able transactions and therefore be treated just like any other block?"
jLW0n54pkNA-00076-00042565-00043277 Yes. The transaction that has the OP_RETURN in it can also have other things like regular payments.
jLW0n54pkNA-00077-00043277-00043674 Only one of the outputs needs to be an OP_RETURN.
jLW0n54pkNA-00078-00043674-00044202 The other outputs in that transaction could be payments, so you can embed it in a transaction
jLW0n54pkNA-00079-00044202-00044436 that does other things as well as the OP_RETURN.
jLW0n54pkNA-00080-00044436-00045046 That can be among many other transactions, and the block is just like any other block.
jpGKshZiK2k-00000-00000162-00000786 welcome Aquarius okay so we're gonna look at the next two weeks for you and what it
jpGKshZiK2k-00001-00000786-00001662 is that you might need any help with okay we're using the enchanted map here and the
jpGKshZiK2k-00002-00001662-00002808 Gilda Terror tarot the Gilda tarot tarot okay so let's have a look here for you Aquarius we are
jpGKshZiK2k-00003-00002808-00003690 starting with protecting treasure interesting Aquarius what is it that you are protecting
jpGKshZiK2k-00004-00004602-00004902 for some of you I feel like you're protecting your reputation
jpGKshZiK2k-00005-00005304-00005568 for others of you you may have lost a loved one
jpGKshZiK2k-00006-00006408-00006600 maybe you're protecting the memories
jpGKshZiK2k-00007-00006894-00007295 let's have a look here let's have a look Aquarius protecting treasure
jpGKshZiK2k-00008-00007584-00008532 foreign I don't feel like I like the way they came out protecting treasure because the
jpGKshZiK2k-00009-00008532-00009270 rainbow's there but it's like the store the rain is still there you know and yeah so I kind of like
jpGKshZiK2k-00010-00009486-00010104 I don't know I don't really feel like it's over do you know what I mean
jpGKshZiK2k-00011-00010200-00010692 but we also have the glowing thing down here this thing that's glowing
jpGKshZiK2k-00012-00011016-00011844 so I I'm kind of like yeah I'm in two minds is to watch
jpGKshZiK2k-00013-00012348-00013146 hmm this could be because this could be for some of you this could be about you protecting your
jpGKshZiK2k-00014-00013446-00013506 heart
jpGKshZiK2k-00015-00013847-00014544 we've got the what is it the Knight of Cups in the emperor has come up here so like
jpGKshZiK2k-00016-00014712-00015504 what are you protecting maybe you're protecting a family name
jpGKshZiK2k-00017-00015569-00016134 does it matter if I don't work out what you're protecting no I don't have to get it spot on
jpGKshZiK2k-00018-00016134-00016746 but it's kind of like I I feel this need that I have to know what it is that you're protecting
jpGKshZiK2k-00019-00017028-00017592 you could be protecting your stability it could be a child that you're protecting okay
jpGKshZiK2k-00020-00017676-00018162 um with the emperor here too you see with the emperor and the Knight here
jpGKshZiK2k-00021-00018726-00018942 maybe you're protecting your
jpGKshZiK2k-00022-00019542-00019752 because this person's sitting here alone
jpGKshZiK2k-00023-00020004-00020388 so are you protecting your
jpGKshZiK2k-00024-00020616-00021102 singlehood in a sense of not really single word but
jpGKshZiK2k-00025-00021426-00021552 your individualism
jpGKshZiK2k-00026-00021876-00022050 maybe some of you are afraid
jpGKshZiK2k-00027-00022278-00022818 that say like if you get into a relationship or into a marriage or or immerse yourself
jpGKshZiK2k-00028-00022818-00023382 in something um that is to do with somebody else and this could be in work
jpGKshZiK2k-00029-00023436-00023940 um or anything along those lines that you'll lose yourself in that um
jpGKshZiK2k-00030-00024240-00024684 Spirit of place okay Spirit of place
jpGKshZiK2k-00031-00025188-00025644 this reminds me of the forward caps energy um
jpGKshZiK2k-00032-00025860-00026622 and there is four leaves here and it's a number four oh no I just dropped it hang on a minute
jpGKshZiK2k-00033-00026826-00027300 that's interesting that it felt like that hey Spirit of place it's kind of
jpGKshZiK2k-00034-00027300-00027900 like letting things fall like I I get that from this car before letting things fall
jpGKshZiK2k-00035-00028026-00028512 um you know just accepting where things land type of thing mm-hmm
jpGKshZiK2k-00036-00029124-00029970 what's this Queen of Swords okay Queen of Swords okay so you
jpGKshZiK2k-00037-00030252-00030768 see it's this thing again of like this protection like standing solid
jpGKshZiK2k-00038-00030768-00031133 you know you can still you can still become involved in things and still
jpGKshZiK2k-00039-00031133-00031632 be solid in who you are still bit stand in your truth type of thing
jpGKshZiK2k-00040-00031704-00032406 um the two are ones here there's there's some kind of direction there's there's a sort of a um
jpGKshZiK2k-00041-00033054-00033384 could be to do with the partnership um but anyway
jpGKshZiK2k-00042-00033462-00033918 I don't always like focusing on the whole love thing because I know that everyone's story is
jpGKshZiK2k-00043-00033918-00034428 different and it's not always about that and I personally don't like going into readings
jpGKshZiK2k-00044-00034428-00035112 where it's all about love all the time like because you know um yeah but there's there's
jpGKshZiK2k-00045-00035112-00035730 this Choice that's like a decision that you need to make and it's kind of like there's
jpGKshZiK2k-00046-00036168-00036612 it's almost like though with this energy here you don't want to make that decision
jpGKshZiK2k-00047-00036762-00037080 it's like it's there's something you don't want to face
jpGKshZiK2k-00048-00037530-00037548 foreign
jpGKshZiK2k-00049-00037746-00038586 you're ignoring or wanting to ignore and which is interesting because she wouldn't do that so
jpGKshZiK2k-00050-00038586-00039018 maybe this is about standing in that power and just standing in your truth and going
jpGKshZiK2k-00051-00039018-00039738 do you know what this is what I want here and maybe it's the case that um because it's kind
jpGKshZiK2k-00052-00039738-00040344 of like this the sense of this is what I should do but this is what I want to do type of thing
jpGKshZiK2k-00053-00040488-00041166 magical map shifter yeah Aquarius yeah be the magical map shifter
jpGKshZiK2k-00054-00041268-00041838 you've got options you've got choices you don't know which direction to to go and
jpGKshZiK2k-00055-00042036-00042462 it's kind of a bit like everything's spinning around and around in your head and it's kind of
jpGKshZiK2k-00056-00042462-00043260 like this this procrastination happening here um but I do want to say go with your heart go
jpGKshZiK2k-00057-00043260-00043986 with your heart come out of that mind and into this heart and and make the decision from their
jpGKshZiK2k-00058-00043986-00044694 Aquarius okay look at each of each option and go into your heart with it and and you
jpGKshZiK2k-00059-00044694-00045420 know filter things out okay we have the king of Pentacles you see the king of Pentacles
jpGKshZiK2k-00060-00045420-00046380 he would do that right he's a successful man he knows how to make things work um
jpGKshZiK2k-00061-00046638-00047238 in in a way to get the most success out of them you know it's kind of the it it like
jpGKshZiK2k-00062-00047238-00047856 the emperor you've got some real strong cards here I feel like I feel like maybe for some of
jpGKshZiK2k-00063-00047856-00048540 you there's a bit of this imposter syndrome going on like oh maybe not imposter syndrome but you're
jpGKshZiK2k-00064-00048540-00049146 doubting yourself you are doubting yourself and I really don't feel that it's called for because
jpGKshZiK2k-00065-00049146-00050028 I feel like you do have the answers Within but you're you're not trusting yourself okay yeah
jpGKshZiK2k-00066-00050028-00050622 Eight of Cups look at this walk them away from what doesn't serve you and going to find that
jpGKshZiK2k-00067-00050622-00051300 one last that two last Cuts sorry which is the tour caps right and bringing something together
jpGKshZiK2k-00068-00051498-00052524 yeah it's kind of going on it's like it's just like you just need to make the decision you know
jpGKshZiK2k-00069-00052524-00053100 it's kind of like going actually do you know what I don't want to hit in that direction I
jpGKshZiK2k-00070-00053100-00053562 actually want to go this way this is not what I want maybe you've been living your life for
jpGKshZiK2k-00071-00053562-00054528 someone else and now you're like this one buddy truth is I don't want to be doing that
jpGKshZiK2k-00072-00054810-00055008 so yeah
jpGKshZiK2k-00073-00055272-00055950 this could be something that you have already done as well next one up is goblins this is that that
jpGKshZiK2k-00074-00055950-00056748 voice in the head going you can't do that what are you doing don't be selfish don't be this don't
jpGKshZiK2k-00075-00056748-00057732 be [__] who do you think you are blah blah blah blah right that little voice hiding in the shadows
jpGKshZiK2k-00076-00057888-00058464 telling you you're unworthy or you're not enough or that you know
jpGKshZiK2k-00077-00058548-00059220 how deep well you know if it's following your heart sometimes
jpGKshZiK2k-00078-00059310-00059964 we need to do that and you know you can do that in the most ethical way possible you can
jpGKshZiK2k-00079-00060174-00060648 excuse me Aquarius I just had to sneeze and you know you can do
jpGKshZiK2k-00080-00060858-00061608 you can work out the best way to do that for everyone concerned okay it could even impact a
jpGKshZiK2k-00081-00061608-00062141 um you know if you you have a family it could impact them too so you know
jpGKshZiK2k-00082-00062141-00062412 this could be something that you're mulling over
jpGKshZiK2k-00083-00062754-00062988 wow okay
jpGKshZiK2k-00084-00063450-00063498 yeah
jpGKshZiK2k-00085-00063726-00064428 three swords and a 13 of Pentacles these two cards here right
jpGKshZiK2k-00086-00064674-00065328 it's like I want to say with the three of swords first off okay that
jpGKshZiK2k-00087-00065526-00066330 that the heartache's done this could very well be that you have okay okay so some of you have left a
jpGKshZiK2k-00088-00066330-00067002 relationship right you've left a relationship and it's caused some heartache here and maybe you're
jpGKshZiK2k-00089-00067002-00067758 beating yourself up about that okay but the thing is that this endeavor is going to be successful
jpGKshZiK2k-00090-00067848-00068376 um it could be also though that you left a business you walked away from something
jpGKshZiK2k-00091-00068502-00068736 um and it could very well be that
jpGKshZiK2k-00092-00068970-00069816 interesting actually this the same symbol here we've got this sun symbol here and this here
jpGKshZiK2k-00093-00069936-00070548 which is super interesting and I feel like a little mouse there
jpGKshZiK2k-00094-00070710-00071352 The Smiling lady you're like yeah good job you did it look look that treasure
jpGKshZiK2k-00095-00071790-00072516 this is the treasure you've been protecting and maybe this is internal maybe this is
jpGKshZiK2k-00096-00072516-00073038 inside right you know you've got the king of Pentacles here who knows how to do this he
jpGKshZiK2k-00097-00073038-00073608 knows how to stash it he knows how to store it right he's not silly he knows what he's up to
jpGKshZiK2k-00098-00073824-00074064 yeah like wow
jpGKshZiK2k-00099-00074376-00074730 so maybe this maybe this is something you've done for your family
jpGKshZiK2k-00100-00075108-00075168 Maybe
jpGKshZiK2k-00101-00075378-00076140 Balancing Act it's been a balancing act see this is what um I feel like
jpGKshZiK2k-00102-00076674-00076848 ah sorry
jpGKshZiK2k-00103-00077172-00077190 foreign
jpGKshZiK2k-00104-00077514-00078060 I feel like Aquarius it's more than a balancing act it's much much more than that
jpGKshZiK2k-00105-00078180-00078672 um because you've kind of had to not just balance things but you've kind
jpGKshZiK2k-00106-00078672-00079266 of had to because this ship here is on a tightrope on a really thin ring okay
jpGKshZiK2k-00107-00079488-00079626 it's not even in the water
jpGKshZiK2k-00108-00079836-00080238 so it's really stepping into unknown territory
jpGKshZiK2k-00109-00080442-00081276 and then not only that trying to balance that as well because you see this was not this was
jpGKshZiK2k-00110-00081276-00081768 no interior territory you knew turned around to win another way that you hadn't been you didn't
jpGKshZiK2k-00111-00081768-00082386 even go back the same way you came you know I'll see we've got the King of Swords here
jpGKshZiK2k-00112-00082572-00082836 and with this Balancing Act here
jpGKshZiK2k-00113-00083358-00083502 I feel like
jpGKshZiK2k-00114-00084492-00085032 this is the sun again there's the symbol of the sun again foreign
jpGKshZiK2k-00115-00085398-00085764 I feel like this has helped everything to
jpGKshZiK2k-00116-00085830-00086532 or it's helping everything to come into alignment it's like getting everything where it needs to be
jpGKshZiK2k-00117-00086634-00087096 right bringing everything together as it needs to be because
jpGKshZiK2k-00118-00087300-00088026 it's like something wasn't quite right there was something out of place and it's almost
jpGKshZiK2k-00119-00088026-00088602 like you turning and going in the other direction or needing to turn and go in the
jpGKshZiK2k-00120-00088602-00089394 other direction is actually about getting things in the right place right yeah see
jpGKshZiK2k-00121-00089814-00090294 well there was heaps of cards there um see we've got the Chariot here
jpGKshZiK2k-00122-00090606-00091254 and this is triumph over difficult times and then we have the Sun like fire out it's like
jpGKshZiK2k-00123-00091536-00092298 it's kind of like the the end two ends of the spectrum kind of thing like you know because here
jpGKshZiK2k-00124-00092298-00093306 we have this right and now we have this sorry let me just get there here right and so it's it's kind
jpGKshZiK2k-00125-00093306-00094128 of like this energy here and you know you've been an air sign this is you I feel right this is you
jpGKshZiK2k-00126-00094230-00095100 yeah and come sing these qualities or at least needing to to some degree right
jpGKshZiK2k-00127-00096114-00096498 the sun it keeps popping up now which is interesting because I don't normally
jpGKshZiK2k-00128-00096498-00097086 notice it on these cards even though it's right on the back but um it's here as well
jpGKshZiK2k-00129-00097278-00097662 and you know you're headed towards the sun that's why it was jumping
jpGKshZiK2k-00130-00097662-00098004 out obviously which is so funny because I did think that before but I didn't say
jpGKshZiK2k-00131-00098004-00098688 it usual thing right should have seen it but I'll see that ghost lands ghostlands
jpGKshZiK2k-00132-00099276-00099828 oh this I feel like for some of you especially with this
jpGKshZiK2k-00133-00099828-00100314 goblins card here some of you are leading your past haunt you um
jpGKshZiK2k-00134-00100542-00101274 things that are done and dusted maybe coming back up okay maybe just you know
jpGKshZiK2k-00135-00101274-00102240 to be put to rest once and for all um very interesting this coming up now where are we
jpGKshZiK2k-00136-00102522-00102576 treated
jpGKshZiK2k-00137-00102882-00103350 New Journey yeah okay so it's this that's done and dusted
jpGKshZiK2k-00138-00103638-00104352 it's this new Journey okay this um and and even if this is something coming up from the past and
jpGKshZiK2k-00139-00104352-00105083 you're starting this new Journey here remember to have faith okay take the sleep of Faith because
jpGKshZiK2k-00140-00105168-00106008 as you can see here there's all the symbols of the zodiac here right so this is a cycle that's
jpGKshZiK2k-00141-00106008-00106578 done and dusted and we've got the same symbols here but they all lit and up because this is a
jpGKshZiK2k-00142-00106578-00107159 news cycle that is about to begin and it's gonna be a New Journey I think some of you may be afraid
jpGKshZiK2k-00143-00107159-00107838 that it's just gonna be the same old thing come up but it's not it's gonna be a New Journey right
jpGKshZiK2k-00144-00107916-00108690 it's gonna be a New Journey yeah because the king of Wands this is about passion right
jpGKshZiK2k-00145-00108761-00109511 he knows how to do this yeah and you've got the Imp did you have the emperor Uranus you
jpGKshZiK2k-00146-00109511-00110309 know you you have it within you to know how to do this it's just things like this
jpGKshZiK2k-00147-00110400-00110988 living the past haunt you listening to this voice this inner critic okay
jpGKshZiK2k-00148-00111102-00111894 um and focusing on things like this that may you know this could be a balancing act Aries
jpGKshZiK2k-00149-00111894-00112506 but the thing is you have the ability to be able to do that because yes the boat is out of water
jpGKshZiK2k-00150-00112506-00113250 but you also have the the rope and the ring to help it along to get it backed because it's like
jpGKshZiK2k-00151-00113250-00113988 something needs to be put back into place or or it's like going to where you belong type of
jpGKshZiK2k-00152-00113988-00114906 thing you know education educating yourself um I want to say about this actually let me just with
jpGKshZiK2k-00153-00114906-00115656 this magical Shape Shifter here okay um I want you not to focus on um I want you to see the magical
jpGKshZiK2k-00154-00115728-00116376 side of things okay because it's like this girl here she's reading this book right
jpGKshZiK2k-00155-00116459-00117018 she's focusing on the words and she's not even seeing this magic about this and we've
jpGKshZiK2k-00156-00117018-00117606 got this stalk here which um I don't know if it's a stalk but anyway it is my mind um
jpGKshZiK2k-00157-00117900-00118758 to see the magic of what has been birthed okay to really dream big okay because it's kind of
jpGKshZiK2k-00158-00118758-00119130 like some of you are so in your head about how am I going to make this work and what am I doing
jpGKshZiK2k-00159-00119130-00119742 because I don't want this you know to come up and and all this to go bad and the Goblins are at your
jpGKshZiK2k-00160-00119742-00120228 ear going oh yeah don't do that because it's just you know you're not going to be able to do that
jpGKshZiK2k-00161-00120330-00121092 um you need to invest your energy into the magic of what you are creating
jpGKshZiK2k-00162-00121308-00121764 I'm kind of excited for you and that's just it you need to get excited about it
jpGKshZiK2k-00163-00121764-00122448 Aquarius right you need to understand that the magical Shape Shifter is you
jpGKshZiK2k-00164-00122730-00123240 and embrace that Embrace that you know foreign
jpGKshZiK2k-00165-00123432-00124278 how to use this one right
jpGKshZiK2k-00166-00124572-00124961 he doesn't know how to use it but he's not letting it's and that's kind of that thing
jpGKshZiK2k-00167-00124961-00125580 it's like well you haven't had this journey but don't let that put you off like see that this
jpGKshZiK2k-00168-00125580-00126161 this wand here can be listened into this and how amazing is it gonna be when it is
jpGKshZiK2k-00169-00126233-00126785 you know like like well that's where you're headed towards so so get excited about it
jpGKshZiK2k-00170-00126785-00127194 rather than maybe just concentrating oh yeah well that's going to take work and
jpGKshZiK2k-00171-00127194-00127716 it's going to be a long journey and I'm going to have to do this this and this here and do it
jpGKshZiK2k-00172-00127854-00129000 right do it because it's going to be worth it yeah and um end it's definitely if this is to do with
jpGKshZiK2k-00173-00129000-00129438 work because we've got this one come up here in education like it could be that you're studying
jpGKshZiK2k-00174-00129438-00130116 or you're hitting in another Direction career-wise okay and and this is great because this I just see
jpGKshZiK2k-00175-00130116-00130961 you honestly putting in the work yeah foreign we had the ten of Pentacles pop up somewhere
jpGKshZiK2k-00176-00131082-00131664 right and I love this because here's the little mouse here like he's so in the moment with the
jpGKshZiK2k-00177-00131664-00132354 guy he's so like oh yeah okay so what are we doing now and you know okay we're doing this
jpGKshZiK2k-00178-00132354-00133002 and and we're making these Pentacles and we're you know um we we're working hard and then
jpGKshZiK2k-00179-00133002-00133800 it gets to the team he's like no that was so worth it um so yeah I kind of like feel like
jpGKshZiK2k-00180-00134214-00134910 this is you working hard for what you want and it's definitely worth it okay and I do want to
jpGKshZiK2k-00181-00134910-00135540 say about this you see because I noticed the spider here has this spiderweb I hope
jpGKshZiK2k-00182-00135540-00136122 you can see that okay has the spider web here right and the spiderweb is
jpGKshZiK2k-00183-00136272-00136764 not like every other spider web that you see it's a different kind of spider
jpGKshZiK2k-00184-00136764-00137568 web and I feel like this is what this is about if you learning to do things a bit
jpGKshZiK2k-00185-00137568-00138522 differently so it has your unique mark on whatever it is you do okay solitude
jpGKshZiK2k-00186-00138780-00139332 taking time out seeing how you can build something seeing how
jpGKshZiK2k-00187-00139332-00140256 you can rebuild something maybe for some of you also I want to say seeing how it is
jpGKshZiK2k-00188-00141096-00141462 seeing how it is that you can
jpGKshZiK2k-00189-00141816-00142230 sort of like rise raise your vibration to be honest with you
jpGKshZiK2k-00190-00142404-00143328 so that your light can can shine brighter some of you need to put some effort into raising your
jpGKshZiK2k-00191-00143328-00144144 vibration okay um because for some of you it might be quite low especially with this kind
jpGKshZiK2k-00192-00144144-00144900 of energy coming up and the ghost lands as well and the goblins goblins I keep saying gone gone
jpGKshZiK2k-00193-00144900-00145326 I don't even know how to say it so I can't even say it the way I did it I don't think it was right
jpGKshZiK2k-00194-00145452-00146298 um yeah oh we've got the Ace of Pentacles here first off Ace of Pentacles new Venture
jpGKshZiK2k-00195-00146298-00147216 you're on your way to something new and then you have Justice here and my gosh my gosh
jpGKshZiK2k-00196-00147408-00148212 see the sun here again right but see I'm noticing here this is what I was talking about before this
jpGKshZiK2k-00197-00148212-00149022 this light here this fire here sitting this on fire right um and also the other thing here where
jpGKshZiK2k-00198-00149022-00149760 is this card because I do make a mess Aquarius I really do I'm like I'd love to show you the
jpGKshZiK2k-00199-00149760-00150318 cards right now but also I wouldn't love to show you because they are such Amaze anyway
jpGKshZiK2k-00200-00150414-00151080 um both have the eyes blindfolded right trusting the process knowing that
jpGKshZiK2k-00201-00151254-00152076 kind of like really having that faith especially with the full card here having the faith that
jpGKshZiK2k-00202-00152142-00152820 this is going to work out the way it's meant to like everything's going to fall into place
jpGKshZiK2k-00203-00152910-00153546 okay and um and again this Justice is like getting this balance you know
jpGKshZiK2k-00204-00153828-00154362 just like we had with that other card here Balancing Act Right
jpGKshZiK2k-00205-00154602-00155214 okay so let's have a look here last cat's spark oh oh
jpGKshZiK2k-00206-00155640-00156282 okay just bear with me Aquarius why I find the appropriate cards okay
jpGKshZiK2k-00207-00156396-00156792 so we have this this and we had this and we had this
jpGKshZiK2k-00208-00157116-00157878 and this dude we'll use them too um anything else [Music] I've ever seen I think that'll do
jpGKshZiK2k-00209-00158034-00159132 um okay so Spark here spark right this guy here wand he's going to find what's inside
jpGKshZiK2k-00210-00159132-00160086 of him he's discovering it okay he's looking at all his options so he can find this spark yeah
jpGKshZiK2k-00211-00160440-00161076 did you hear the magician no anyway
jpGKshZiK2k-00212-00161346-00162180 you know and here is these three cards here with that litten with that spark glitten so it's kind
jpGKshZiK2k-00213-00162180-00163098 of like finding the spark with a new Aquarius find it within you and that's that sun I like
jpGKshZiK2k-00214-00163098-00163968 shining your light bright right shining it bright because for some of you it's like you know this
jpGKshZiK2k-00215-00163968-00164592 heartache has happened or this this thing that you know that the three of swords wherever that is
jpGKshZiK2k-00216-00164760-00165504 um has happened okay um but that's still kind of like playing the same tune and that could
jpGKshZiK2k-00217-00165504-00166050 be those goblins at work going don't forget when you did this that this happened you have to shut
jpGKshZiK2k-00218-00166050-00166722 them down because they will hold you back because that's their job right they're the ones that cause
jpGKshZiK2k-00219-00166722-00167418 this Lighthouse to stop working and um and that's that internal guidance system right the lighthouse
jpGKshZiK2k-00220-00167418-00168270 is a guidance system to guide you through the dark times to guide you to brighter times to guide you
jpGKshZiK2k-00221-00168270-00169122 to this Sunshine wherever that is and this massive kind of you know this is what it's about right
jpGKshZiK2k-00222-00169290-00170088 see the guide be the guide you are the guide you can lead the way you're the emperor for
jpGKshZiK2k-00223-00170088-00170562 goodness sakes you're also the King of Swords and the Queen of Swords and all these other
jpGKshZiK2k-00224-00170562-00170952 King Of Wands you know you everything that you need
jpGKshZiK2k-00225-00171216-00171684 there's nothing lacking in you Aquarius nothing lacking whatsoever
jpGKshZiK2k-00226-00172002-00172278 just kick those goblins out because they're no
jpGKshZiK2k-00227-00172278-00172830 longer welcome and they they don't have a place in your home or your head anymore
jpGKshZiK2k-00228-00173250-00173658 pager cups learning to love yourself
jpGKshZiK2k-00229-00173868-00174660 learning to love yourself love it and the last card the world look at this you know and the
jpGKshZiK2k-00230-00174660-00175362 world look it turns and everything is turning for you okay and sometimes when it turns you
jpGKshZiK2k-00231-00175362-00175944 know it's not always smooth sailing you know these trials and tribulations but but I love
jpGKshZiK2k-00232-00175944-00176448 love love love love love is the Sun that pops up so many times look it's on the Pentacles
jpGKshZiK2k-00233-00176448-00177348 look it's on all these Pentacles you know this is an amazing amazing energy here but there's just
jpGKshZiK2k-00234-00177348-00177810 these few things that you need to work out for yourself and that is knowing that you are enough
jpGKshZiK2k-00235-00177870-00178758 knowing that you are worthy and treating yourself like you are the Emperor or the empress whatever
jpGKshZiK2k-00236-00178758-00179376 right because you are in loving yourself accordingly okay aquarius so I will leave
jpGKshZiK2k-00237-00179376-00179808 that with you and please come back and have a look at this if you need to be reminded
jpGKshZiK2k-00238-00179808-00180786 of it okay every day if you need to to remind yourself of Who You Are okay okay please share
jpGKshZiK2k-00239-00180786-00181350 and comment and like And subscribe and do all that wonderful stuff because these readings are
jpGKshZiK2k-00240-00181350-00182028 free and so that exchange of energy okay Aquarius take care of your beautiful selves see you bye
jP8KVTwzL0u-00000-00000000-00000200 🤙hellow guy's i hope you ☺happy🙃 watching...`DIYgames》
jQEesLEiIAI-00000-00000011-00000450 For those like me that go for the best sound quality and don’t want a computer near the
jQEesLEiIAI-00001-00000450-00000840 stereo, there are so called network bridges.
jQEesLEiIAI-00002-00000840-00001182 Very good network bridges come from Sonore and SOtM.
jQEesLEiIAI-00003-00001182-00002500 In this video a broad view on how to use their products.
jQEesLEiIAI-00004-00002500-00003003 Both Sonore and SOtM offer network bridges in different qualities.
jQEesLEiIAI-00005-00003003-00003711 Sonore has three models, ranging from 640 US dollars excluding power supply to 3295
jQEesLEiIAI-00006-00003711-00004048 US dollars with built-in power supply.
jQEesLEiIAI-00007-00004048-00004766 SOtM offers two network bridges, costing 450 and 1200 US dollars, including a simple switch
jQEesLEiIAI-00008-00004766-00004984 mode power supply.
jQEesLEiIAI-00009-00004984-00005349 These prices are excluding sales tax.
jQEesLEiIAI-00010-00005349-00005957 The SOtM prices in my country are 540 and 1400 euros including VAT.
jQEesLEiIAI-00011-00005957-00006436 The different products offer very accurate to extremely accurate digital audio signals
jQEesLEiIAI-00012-00006436-00006781 through USB 2, audio class 2.
jQEesLEiIAI-00013-00006781-00007363 Functionally the products of Sonore and SOtM are about the same and even the user interface
jQEesLEiIAI-00014-00007363-00007495 doesn’t differ that much.
jQEesLEiIAI-00015-00007495-00008158 Or, at least that was the case when I reviewed the Sonore microRendu two years ago.
jQEesLEiIAI-00016-00008158-00008634 Both appeared to be initially based on the same code but later on got developed further
jQEesLEiIAI-00017-00008634-00008911 by each company individually.
jQEesLEiIAI-00018-00008911-00009393 They still seem to have the apps, needed for bridging, in common.
jQEesLEiIAI-00019-00009393-00010210 Since I use a SOtM network bridge, I will use that user interface as an example.
jQEesLEiIAI-00020-00010210-00010890 By starting up different apps the network bridges can function like a Squeezebox, a
jQEesLEiIAI-00021-00010890-00011595 DLNA/UPnP AV renderer, an Airplay renderer, an HQplayer network audio adaptor or a Roon
jQEesLEiIAI-00022-00011595-00011738 Endpoint.
jQEesLEiIAI-00023-00011738-00012322 As you see, each protocol has its own lingo but in fact they all mean the same: network
jQEesLEiIAI-00024-00012322-00012431 bridge.
jQEesLEiIAI-00025-00012431-00012929 Of course, there are clear technical differences, resulting in differences in setup, but for
jQEesLEiIAI-00026-00012929-00013497 you as consumer they all provide a USB 2 output to connect your DAC to.
jQEesLEiIAI-00027-00013497-00014162 Whether you want to use the network bridge as a Squeezebox, a DLNA/UPnP AV renderer,
jQEesLEiIAI-00028-00014162-00014488 Roon endpoint or one of the other modes, is up to you.
jQEesLEiIAI-00029-00014488-00014947 For as far as the hardware setup is concerned, there is little difference.
jQEesLEiIAI-00030-00014947-00015572 So let’s start there.
jQEesLEiIAI-00031-00015572-00016104 First you need a computer, laptop or desktop, running an OS supported by the mode you will
jQEesLEiIAI-00032-00016104-00016204 use.
jQEesLEiIAI-00033-00016204-00016792 In almost all cases mentioned here, either Windows, Mac OS and Linux will do.
jQEesLEiIAI-00034-00016792-00017234 The computer can be places elsewhere in the house - the study for instance - and is connected
jQEesLEiIAI-00035-00017234-00017630 to the router, preferably using a network cable.
jQEesLEiIAI-00036-00017630-00018131 The router usually is placed where the provider’s cable enters the house.
jQEesLEiIAI-00037-00018131-00018645 Another network cable is then connected between the router and the network bridge.
jQEesLEiIAI-00038-00018645-00019201 A USB 2 cable makes the connection to the digital to analog converter that in turn is
jQEesLEiIAI-00039-00019201-00019468 connected to your stereo.
jQEesLEiIAI-00040-00019468-00019969 Sometimes the digital to analog converter is integrated in the amplifier or receiver.
jQEesLEiIAI-00041-00019969-00020544 In stead of the computer you could often use a networked attached storage device - NAS
jQEesLEiIAI-00042-00020544-00021095 for short - that runs the server software of the system you chose.
jQEesLEiIAI-00043-00021095-00021605 If you have active loudspeakers - loudspeakers that have built-in amplifiers - the outputs
jQEesLEiIAI-00044-00021605-00022108 on the digital to analogue converter are connected directly to the speakers using RCA or XLR
jQEesLEiIAI-00045-00022108-00022296 cables.
jQEesLEiIAI-00046-00022296-00022856 Unless the active speaker set has a USB input, then the network bridge is connected directly
jQEesLEiIAI-00047-00022856-00023497 to one of the speakers using a USB cable or via an interface box that came with the speakers,
jQEesLEiIAI-00048-00023497-00023679 again using USB.
jQEesLEiIAI-00049-00023679-00024036 Then it is time to choose the system software of choice.
jQEesLEiIAI-00050-00024036-00024290 Let’s look at them one by one.
jQEesLEiIAI-00051-00024290-00025306 The squeezebox has been very popular since the introduction in 2003 and despite Logitech
jQEesLEiIAI-00052-00025306-00025922 killed the products in 2012, many players are still around and many users are happy
jQEesLEiIAI-00053-00025922-00026138 with the user interface.
jQEesLEiIAI-00054-00026138-00026650 It also is popular amongst users of Raspberry Pi based network bridges.
jQEesLEiIAI-00055-00026650-00027234 The SOtM and Sonore products are for those that want to stay in the Squeezebox environment
jQEesLEiIAI-00056-00027234-00027545 but want a clearly higher sound quality.
jQEesLEiIAI-00057-00027545-00028099 An advantage is that Logitech has promised to maintain the server program that is needed
jQEesLEiIAI-00058-00028099-00028663 to use Squeezeboxes and Squeezebox emulators like the products mentioned here.
jQEesLEiIAI-00059-00028663-00029302 It is called Logitech Media Server - LMS for short - and can be downloaded for free from
jQEesLEiIAI-00060-00029302-00029750 mysqueezebox.com after registration.
jQEesLEiIAI-00061-00029750-00030297 Computer demands are quite modest, LMS even runs on NASses like those from Synology and
jQEesLEiIAI-00062-00030297-00030443 QNAP.
jQEesLEiIAI-00063-00030443-00030956 These often come with a link to LMS, so installation is a breeze.
jQEesLEiIAI-00064-00030956-00031493 But when your music catalog is large, say over a thousand cd’s, a beefier NAS might
jQEesLEiIAI-00065-00031493-00032237 be advisable to keep the browsing speed acceptable.
jQEesLEiIAI-00066-00032237-00032688 Now you have to set the network bridge to function as a Squeezebox.
jQEesLEiIAI-00067-00032688-00033111 You do this using your computer: start your browser, like Internet Explorer, Edge, Safari
jQEesLEiIAI-00068-00033111-00034075 or Google Chrome, and type www.sonicorbiter.com for the Sonore products or Eunhasu.local for
jQEesLEiIAI-00069-00034075-00034275 the SOtM products.
jQEesLEiIAI-00070-00034275-00034797 The user interface opens and you simply click the Squeezelite icon.
jQEesLEiIAI-00071-00034797-00035433 Squeezelite is the Squeezebox emulation app that turns the network bridge into a Squeezebox.
jQEesLEiIAI-00072-00035433-00036015 To play music you run LMS on your computer or NAS, follow the instructions on the screen
jQEesLEiIAI-00073-00036015-00036219 and you’re set.
jQEesLEiIAI-00074-00036219-00036755 Choosing music to play can be done on the computer, tablet or smartphone using the browser
jQEesLEiIAI-00075-00036755-00037387 by typing the IP address of the computer or NAS that runs LMS, followed by a colon and
jQEesLEiIAI-00076-00037387-00037536 9000.
jQEesLEiIAI-00077-00037536-00037987 If more media servers are present on your network, LMS might need to use a higher port
jQEesLEiIAI-00078-00037987-00038437 number than 9000, like 9001 or higher.
jQEesLEiIAI-00079-00038437-00039103 There are also apps for Android and iOS to control LMS.
jQEesLEiIAI-00080-00039103-00039934 DLNA and UPnP AV are virtually identical and the setup is largely the same as with the
jQEesLEiIAI-00081-00039934-00040034 Squeezebox.
jQEesLEiIAI-00082-00040034-00040758 There need to be a DLNA or UPnP AV server program running on a computer or NAS.
jQEesLEiIAI-00083-00040758-00041225 If music is the most important to you, you might want to install MinimServer for that
jQEesLEiIAI-00084-00041225-00041475 is optimised for music.
jQEesLEiIAI-00085-00041475-00042108 Most other DLNA or UPnP AV server program will function too, but often with less audio
jQEesLEiIAI-00086-00042108-00042369 specific metadata.
jQEesLEiIAI-00087-00042369-00042997 Once the DLNA or UPnP AV server is installed, it will automatically detect compatible renderers
jQEesLEiIAI-00088-00042997-00043637 like the Sonore and SOtM products discussed here, provided you have activated the MPD
jQEesLEiIAI-00089-00043637-00044167 & DLNA app in the user interface, as described earlier for Squeezebox.
jQEesLEiIAI-00090-00044167-00044761 Now you need a DLNA or UPnP AV app on your smartphone, tablet or computer.
jQEesLEiIAI-00091-00044761-00044919 I use Glider on iOS.
jQEesLEiIAI-00092-00044919-00045274 It’s not free but it won’t break the bank either.
jQEesLEiIAI-00093-00045274-00045862 You could also use an app that can control MPD, Music Player Deamon, the Linux version
jQEesLEiIAI-00094-00045862-00046083 of media player.
jQEesLEiIAI-00095-00046083-00046847 By the way, music apps like JRiver Media Centre and Audirvana Plus 3 will play to a DNLA/UPnP
jQEesLEiIAI-00096-00046847-00047009 AV network bridge too.
jQEesLEiIAI-00097-00047009-00047593 These programs offer DSP functions like upsampling and room correction and can send the processed
jQEesLEiIAI-00098-00047593-00048194 signal to the network bridge.
jQEesLEiIAI-00099-00048194-00048741 For people using iTunes, iPhones and iPads, Apple’s streaming protocol called Airplay
jQEesLEiIAI-00100-00048741-00048981 might be attractive.
jQEesLEiIAI-00101-00048981-00049597 Activating Shareport’ on the network bridges of either brand will make them Airplay stations.
jQEesLEiIAI-00102-00049597-00050107 Simply selecting the network bridge in question in the Airplay menu of the computer, iPhone
jQEesLEiIAI-00103-00050107-00050521 or iPad will send the music to the network bridge.
jQEesLEiIAI-00104-00050521-00051044 This is a very fine way to hear what the difference in sound Quality is between the output of
jQEesLEiIAI-00105-00051044-00051630 a computer - Mac or Windows - and quality of network bridges like the ones mentioned
jQEesLEiIAI-00106-00051630-00051815 here.
jQEesLEiIAI-00107-00051815-00052586 HQPlayer is a specialist player that offers upsampling, convolution and other digital
jQEesLEiIAI-00108-00052586-00053033 signal processing that is considered to be of very high quality.
jQEesLEiIAI-00109-00053033-00053780 It also works with Roon and Muso as user interface and reportedly is the way to do room correction.
jQEesLEiIAI-00110-00053780-00054341 It has its own protocol to communicate with network bridges.
jQEesLEiIAI-00111-00054341-00054891 Like with the other protocols, you simply click HQplayer NAA to have the network bridge
jQEesLEiIAI-00112-00054891-00055100 start in this mode.
jQEesLEiIAI-00113-00055100-00055708 By the way, NAA stands for network audio adaptor, another word for network bridge.
jQEesLEiIAI-00114-00055708-00056292 If you want to use HQPlayer you do need a relatively powerful computer that will preferably
jQEesLEiIAI-00115-00056292-00056826 work with nVideo Cuda for DSP functions.
jQEesLEiIAI-00116-00056826-00057139 Running HQPlayer on a NAS is no option.
jQEesLEiIAI-00117-00057139-00057745 You can store your music files on a NAS and have only HQPlayer running on a computer.
jQEesLEiIAI-00118-00057745-00058770 I have reported extensively on Roon since for me it is THE Multiroom music cataloguing
jQEesLEiIAI-00119-00058770-00058995 and playing software.
jQEesLEiIAI-00120-00058995-00059561 Most of my colleagues use it too, like many manufacturers and distributors on shows.
jQEesLEiIAI-00121-00059561-00059948 See my playlist on Roon for a number of videos on Roon.
jQEesLEiIAI-00122-00059948-00060529 Like HDPlayer, Roon needs to run on a sufficiently powerful computer.
jQEesLEiIAI-00123-00060529-00061288 Minimum demands are an Intel i3 processor, 8GB of RAM and an SSD system disk.
jQEesLEiIAI-00124-00061288-00061688 Music should be stored on another drive or on a NAS.
jQEesLEiIAI-00125-00061688-00062208 As soon as you have started the Roon app on the network bridge, you will see it in the
jQEesLEiIAI-00126-00062208-00062441 Settings - Audio menu.
jQEesLEiIAI-00127-00062441-00062910 Give it a name and activate it.
jQEesLEiIAI-00128-00062910-00063183 That’s all.
jQEesLEiIAI-00129-00063183-00063708 Although this is no review, it might be handy to know what I currently think of the audio
jQEesLEiIAI-00130-00063708-00064027 quality the reviewed models offer.
jQEesLEiIAI-00131-00064027-00064594 I first reviewed the Sonore microRendu and was heavily impressed then.
jQEesLEiIAI-00132-00064594-00065280 Next I reviewed the SOtM sMS-200, the silver base model, to find it only a tat better than
jQEesLEiIAI-00133-00065280-00065441 the microRendu.
jQEesLEiIAI-00134-00065441-00066041 Then the SOtM sMS-200ultra came out and I must say that it brought network audio to
jQEesLEiIAI-00135-00066041-00066280 a whole new level.
jQEesLEiIAI-00136-00066280-00066802 That was again slightly improved when the NEO version came out.
jQEesLEiIAI-00137-00066802-00067407 I did not review other models so there is no point in asking my opinion on those.
jQEesLEiIAI-00138-00067407-00067951 It also appears that the microRendu has been updated over a year ago.
jQEesLEiIAI-00139-00067951-00068687 The models I did review were powered by sBooster BOTW P&P Eco power supplies.
jQEesLEiIAI-00140-00068687-00069395 Devices of this level should not be used with 8 euros costing switch mode power supplies.
jQEesLEiIAI-00141-00069395-00070099 If with the sMS-200 the price of the sBooster is too steep, go for the iFi iPower.
jQEesLEiIAI-00142-00070099-00070430 That is a switch mode power supply done well.
jQEesLEiIAI-00143-00070430-00070710 See my reviews of the power supplies.
jQEesLEiIAI-00144-00070710-00071247 In the mean time interesting new products of all kinds are on their way, so subscribe
jQEesLEiIAI-00145-00071247-00071939 to this channel or following me on the social media so you know when new videos are released.
jQEesLEiIAI-00146-00071939-00072280 If you liked this video, give it a thumbs up.
jQEesLEiIAI-00147-00072280-00072862 Many thanks to all that support this channel financially, it keeps me independent and thus
jQEesLEiIAI-00148-00072862-00072962 trustworthy.
jQEesLEiIAI-00149-00072962-00073350 If you also feel like supporting my work, the links are in the comments below this video
jQEesLEiIAI-00150-00073350-00073450 on Youtube.
jQEesLEiIAI-00151-00073450-00074131 I am Hans Beekhuyzen, thank you for watching and see you in the next show or on theHBproject.com.
jQEesLEiIAI-00152-00074131-00075287 And whatever you do, enjoy the music.
jQWBG8sOni0-00000-00000043-00000266 PRE COMMISSIONING UNIT ZUMWALT IS THE NAVY'S
jQWBG8sOni0-00001-00000266-00000423 FIRST AUTOMATED STEALTH DESTROYER.
jQWBG8sOni0-00002-00000423-00000704 THE FIRST-IN-ITS-CLASS SHIP CONTAINS HIGHLY
jQWBG8sOni0-00003-00000704-00000980 ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND MANY UNIQUE FEATURES
jQWBG8sOni0-00004-00000980-00001164 INCLUDING STATEROOMS FOR ALL SAILORS.
jQWBG8sOni0-00005-00001237-00001564 THIS IS MY FIRST SHIP AND I FEEL PRETTY LUCKY
jQWBG8sOni0-00006-00001564-00001825 BECAUSE THIS IS A FOUR-MAN STATE ROOM AS OPPOSED TO
jQWBG8sOni0-00007-00001825-00001911 TRADITIONAL BERTHING.
jQWBG8sOni0-00008-00001948-00002192 UTILIZING OUR LAPTOPS THAT WE WERE ISSUED WE CAN JUST
jQWBG8sOni0-00009-00002192-00002399 CONNECT TO THE NETWORK DRIVE THAT WE HAVE,
jQWBG8sOni0-00010-00002399-00002712 AND JUST ACCOMPLISH ANY WORK THAT WE NEED TO
jQWBG8sOni0-00011-00002712-00002882 STRAIGHT OF OUR OWN STATEROOMS.
jQWBG8sOni0-00012-00002952-00003169 WE HAVE OUR PRIVATE HEAD FOR THE FOUR OF US TO
jQWBG8sOni0-00013-00003169-00003429 SHARE AND WE DON'T HAVE REALLY ASSIGNED CLEANING
jQWBG8sOni0-00014-00003429-00003610 DUTIES OR RESPONSIBILITIES WE JUST KIND OF TAKE IT
jQWBG8sOni0-00015-00003610-00003820 UPON OURSELVES TO KEEP EACH OTHER IN CHECK.
jQWBG8sOni0-00016-00003897-00004180 TO MAXIMIZE EFFICIENCY, SAILORS ARE ALSO EQUIPPED
jQWBG8sOni0-00017-00004180-00004257 WITH CELL PHONES.
jQWBG8sOni0-00018-00004297-00004554 ALL OF US E-5 AND ABOVE WERE ISSUED LITTLE YELLOW
jQWBG8sOni0-00019-00004554-00004764 CELL PHONES TO BE ABLE TO COMMUNICATE WITH ONE
jQWBG8sOni0-00020-00004764-00004858 ANOTHER.
jQWBG8sOni0-00021-00004884-00005118 STAY TUNED TO ALL HANDS UPDATE FOR FUTURE COVERAGE
jQWBG8sOni0-00022-00005118-00005318 ON PCU ZUMWALT.
jSejWcjnADU-00000-00000003-00000584 Hey everyone, I am back today here to film another video for you guys
jSejWcjnADU-00001-00000606-00001181 I thought it would be fun to go through with you and introduce you to my favorite
jSejWcjnADU-00002-00001204-00001767 stuffies and tell you why they're my favorite stuffies and how I got them and all of that fun stuff
jSejWcjnADU-00003-00001843-00002066 So that is what I'm gonna do today
jSejWcjnADU-00004-00002067-00002504 I'm gonna take you through I'm gonna show you all of my stuffies where I got them from
jSejWcjnADU-00005-00002505-00002960 Well not all of my stuffies just my 4 favorites only cause I got a lot of
jSejWcjnADU-00006-00002989-00003579 stuffies and it would be a super long video if I went through all of them, so let's get
jSejWcjnADU-00007-00003634-00003998 started! My first favorite stuffie is the oldest one
jSejWcjnADU-00008-00003998-00004637 I have and he's an elephant and his name is Roger and he's wearing a blue t-shirt right now.
jSejWcjnADU-00009-00004637-00005324 I got Roger when I was impatient for the first time my grandma got him for me from the gift shop of the
jSejWcjnADU-00010-00005355-00005855 hospital and brought him up to me when she came and visited and it was super great
jSejWcjnADU-00011-00005857-00006569 So I have had him for a super long time now and I love him a lot. Also, I'm sorry if I look gross
jSejWcjnADU-00012-00006570-00007004 It's super hot in here and I'm really sweaty, but this is Roger
jSejWcjnADU-00013-00007033-00007256 He's a real good friend. Buddy,
jSejWcjnADU-00014-00007256-00007704 when I lived at my parents house, got to him and ate his ear up and stuff
jSejWcjnADU-00015-00007717-00008097 But Daddy fixed him for me, which I was excited about!
jSejWcjnADU-00016-00008097-00008804 My next favourite stuffie is actually where we start getting into Build-A-Bear's and everything Build-A-Bear!
jSejWcjnADU-00017-00008804-00009416 Also, I have a cat back here. Now. This is jinx and he wants my attention, but I'm filming right now.
jSejWcjnADU-00018-00009436-00009926 This is Bean and a lot of you will know Bean. I love Bean a whole lot
jSejWcjnADU-00019-00009927-00010433 I got him from Build-A-Bear Workshop with two of my other really good regressor friends
jSejWcjnADU-00020-00010434-00010821 And they also got stuffies that day and it was super duper fun
jSejWcjnADU-00021-00010821-00011043 So I have like really good big
jSejWcjnADU-00022-00011064-00011837 Regression memories tied to Bean and I love that! And he's got a little heart beat in him and he smells like sugar cookies!!!
jSejWcjnADU-00023-00011868-00012401 And Jinx, he's just back here pawing at my neck like "please pay attention"
jSejWcjnADU-00024-00012411-00012659 So since I got Bean with a lot of friends
jSejWcjnADU-00025-00012660-00012802 I have a lot of like really
jSejWcjnADU-00026-00012802-00013508 Good memories tied to him and he just makes me feel super small and tiny and he was my first really good
jSejWcjnADU-00027-00013548-00014129 Regression stuffie and then next up is Sprout if you guys didn't already know
jSejWcjnADU-00028-00014151-00014834 I actually got Sprout on my first official date with Daddy over my birthday and it was super fun and super
jSejWcjnADU-00029-00014884-00015347 exciting and I actually ordered sprout online and got him unstuffed
jSejWcjnADU-00030-00015347-00015936 So I could take him into the store and stuff him cuz they didn't have this particular bear in store
jSejWcjnADU-00031-00015936-00016217 He was only available on online order
jSejWcjnADU-00032-00016218-00016743 So I took him into the store and Daddy and I both stuffed him with love and he also has a heartbeat
jSejWcjnADU-00033-00016747-00017501 But he smells like lavender cause one of Daddy's favorite scents is lavender and lavender makes me super happy and it makes Daddy super happy
jSejWcjnADU-00034-00017539-00017889 So we got him scented of lavender and it's all
jSejWcjnADU-00035-00017914-00018506 wonderful! And now for my last stuffie favorite, if Jinx will leave me alone
jSejWcjnADU-00036-00018523-00019298 He's just hogging some attention here. The last stuffie favorite you might see him sitting over here a little bit
jSejWcjnADU-00037-00019354-00019872 Here. Yes. His name is Salsa. I love Salsa a whole lot
jSejWcjnADU-00038-00019882-00020279 He's like one of my best friends and he's as big as me
jSejWcjnADU-00039-00020310-00020711 Daddy, and I were at Goodwill a few weeks ago and we found him there for
jSejWcjnADU-00040-00020791-00021467 $10 and when we looked him up when we got home, we saw that he goes for like $170 regularly
jSejWcjnADU-00041-00021468-00021576 so we got a
jSejWcjnADU-00042-00021576-00022220 really good deal, and he's super soft and big and giant and cuddly and his first name is Sheldon
jSejWcjnADU-00043-00022220-00022353 His mill name is Salsa
jSejWcjnADU-00044-00022353-00022895 But I call him Salsa for short and he's big and he's cuddly and he's great and I love him a lot
jSejWcjnADU-00045-00022895-00023441 And I know this video wasn't much it was just me sitting here saying how much I love my stuffies
jSejWcjnADU-00046-00023442-00023997 But what can I say? I love my stuffies and I wanted to show you guys my favorite ones
jSejWcjnADU-00047-00024042-00024557 So Salsa and I say thank you so much for watching! Thank you for watching my videos
jSejWcjnADU-00048-00024557-00024938 Thank you for being subscribed to my channel. I super appreciate it!
jSejWcjnADU-00049-00024938-00025364 We are almost at 8,000 subscribers, which is absolutely insane
jSejWcjnADU-00050-00025487-00025964 So thank you guys so much for subscribing and being super awesome and supportive and everything
jSejWcjnADU-00051-00025964-00026293 I love you guys a whole lot. I make new content regularly
jSejWcjnADU-00052-00026294-00026761 So subscribe and click the notification bell to be notified whenever I upload a new video
jSejWcjnADU-00053-00026762-00027251 You can follow me on my social media and my regression accounts down in the description below
jSejWcjnADU-00054-00027267-00027844 Especially if you want to keep up with me day-to-day and you can also give me feedback for my videos on those social media
jSejWcjnADU-00055-00027864-00028633 accounts as well. I love you guys a whole heccin lot. I'm gonna let you go, and I'll see you soon. Goodbye!
jYQexmKi4-k-00000-00000032-00000240 Your support keeps the programs coming,
jYQexmKi4-k-00001-00000240-00000576 on WGTE, Television 30, Toledo.
jatOm74u6Wu-00000-00000704-00001174 House Reaches Decision On Russian-Collusion, Trump Now Demanding Reprisal
jatOm74u6Wu-00001-00001174-00001563 As the liberal media continues to push its Russian narrative, the House released its
jatOm74u6Wu-00002-00001563-00001663 verdict.
jatOm74u6Wu-00003-00001663-00002165 The stunning conclusion has compelled President Donald Trump to make this single demand.
jatOm74u6Wu-00004-00002165-00002602 Liberals have been making excuses for the 2016 election since the day it ended.
jatOm74u6Wu-00005-00002602-00003066 Before Trump was even sworn into office, they cooked up their Russian fantasy.
jatOm74u6Wu-00006-00003066-00003422 Despite any evidence, they accused Donald Trump of colluding with Russia to steal the
jatOm74u6Wu-00007-00003422-00003522 election.
jatOm74u6Wu-00008-00003522-00003970 The left-wing media parroted this story as fact, despite a shred of credible information
jatOm74u6Wu-00009-00003970-00004136 to back it up.
jatOm74u6Wu-00010-00004136-00004540 This spawned a bogus “special investigation” by Robert Mueller and other cronies in the
jatOm74u6Wu-00011-00004540-00004728 FBI and DOJ.
jatOm74u6Wu-00012-00004728-00005130 Over the last year and a half, Mueller has not been able to uncover anything to confirm
jatOm74u6Wu-00013-00005130-00005290 Democrats’ wild accusations.
jatOm74u6Wu-00014-00005290-00005789 In fact, we’ve discovered the very people working on the case were Hillary Clinton supporters.
jatOm74u6Wu-00015-00005789-00006064 There’s no conflict of interest there!
jatOm74u6Wu-00016-00006064-00006399 Yet the American people are still forced to put up with this injustice.
jatOm74u6Wu-00017-00006399-00006747 It’s proof that the Democrats don’t believe in democracy.
jatOm74u6Wu-00018-00006747-00007112 When they lose, they will do whatever they can to get revenge.
jatOm74u6Wu-00019-00007112-00007522 The House Intelligence Committee conducted their own investigation into the matter.
jatOm74u6Wu-00020-00007522-00007948 Over the course of a year, they looked into every possible connection between the Trump
jatOm74u6Wu-00021-00007948-00008080 campaign and Russian agents.
jatOm74u6Wu-00022-00008080-00008290 Today they released their findings.
jatOm74u6Wu-00023-00008290-00008428 Guess what they’re saying?
jatOm74u6Wu-00024-00008428-00008754 There was no evidence of collusion between Trump and Russia.
jatOm74u6Wu-00025-00008754-00009222 Now, Trump is calling on Mueller’s witch hunt to end, once and for all.
jatOm74u6Wu-00026-00009222-00009604 The House Intelligence Committee on Friday declared that it found “no evidence” of
jatOm74u6Wu-00027-00009604-00010018 collusion between the Russian government and Trump campaign during the 2016 presidential
jatOm74u6Wu-00028-00010018-00010582 election, releasing a heavily redacted final report on its yearlong Russia investigation…
jatOm74u6Wu-00029-00010582-00011021 President Trump, reacting to the report moments after its release, hailed its findings and
jatOm74u6Wu-00030-00011021-00011430 said the Russia “Witch Hunt” must end, in an apparent swipe at Special Counsel Robert
jatOm74u6Wu-00031-00011430-00011611 Mueller’s ongoing investigation.
jatOm74u6Wu-00032-00011611-00011977 “Just Out: House Intelligence Committee Report released.
jatOm74u6Wu-00033-00011977-00012425 ‘No evidence’ that the Trump Campaign “colluded, coordinated or conspired with
jatOm74u6Wu-00034-00012425-00012525 Russia.’
jatOm74u6Wu-00035-00012525-00012897 Clinton Campaign paid for Opposition Research obtained from Russia-Wow!
jatOm74u6Wu-00036-00012897-00013059 A total Witch Hunt!
jatOm74u6Wu-00037-00013059-00013161 MUST END NOW!”
jatOm74u6Wu-00038-00013161-00013272 Trump tweeted.
jatOm74u6Wu-00039-00013272-00013701 [Source: Fox News] The House used its considerable resources
jatOm74u6Wu-00040-00013701-00013937 to look at every aspect of this case.
jatOm74u6Wu-00041-00013937-00014179 Their findings were overwhelmingly clear.
jatOm74u6Wu-00042-00014179-00014470 What the Democrats are claiming is absolutely false.
jatOm74u6Wu-00043-00014470-00014843 Donald Trump was not working with Vladimir Putin to steal our election.
jatOm74u6Wu-00044-00014843-00015226 Trump was not responsible for any of the hacks that led to the WikiLeaks dumps.
jatOm74u6Wu-00045-00015226-00015723 In fact, the real people who should be worried are those from the Clinton campaign.
jatOm74u6Wu-00046-00015723-00016074 The Committee’s findings reveal they were up to plenty of shady business
jatOm74u6Wu-00047-00016074-00016537 The committee’s investigation was based on four topics: Russian active measures against
jatOm74u6Wu-00048-00016537-00016965 the 2016 U.S. election, the U.S. government’s response to the attack.
jatOm74u6Wu-00049-00016965-00017420 Links between Russians and the Trump and Clinton campaigns, and purported leaks of classified
jatOm74u6Wu-00050-00017420-00017556 information.
jatOm74u6Wu-00051-00017556-00017920 The committee also found that there was “no evidence that Trump campaign associates were
jatOm74u6Wu-00052-00017920-00018430 involved in the theft or publication of Clinton campaign-related emails, although Trump associates
jatOm74u6Wu-00053-00018430-00018698 had numerous ill-advised contacts with WikiLeaks…”
jatOm74u6Wu-00054-00018698-00019226 “The Committee also found that the Clinton campaign and the DNC, using a series of cutouts
jatOm74u6Wu-00055-00019226-00019687 and intermediaries to obscure their roles, paid for opposition research on Trump obtained
jatOm74u6Wu-00056-00019687-00020095 from Russian sources, including a litany of claims by high-ranking current and former
jatOm74u6Wu-00057-00020095-00020355 Russian government officials,” the report read.
jatOm74u6Wu-00058-00020355-00020832 “Some of this opposition research was used to produce sixteen memos, which comprise what
jatOm74u6Wu-00059-00020832-00021061 has become known as the Steele dossier.”
jatOm74u6Wu-00060-00021061-00021293 [Source: Fox News]
jatOm74u6Wu-00061-00021293-00021589 You see, it’s quotes like this that make me really upset.
jatOm74u6Wu-00062-00021589-00022029 We’ve seen these little tidbits come out again and again over the last two years.
jatOm74u6Wu-00063-00022029-00022458 While the media has been accusing Trump of colluding with Russia, we know FOR A FACT,
jatOm74u6Wu-00064-00022458-00022837 Clinton was actually working with Russian agents to smear Trump.
jatOm74u6Wu-00065-00022837-00023069 Hillary Clinton was colluding with Russia!
jatOm74u6Wu-00066-00023069-00023290 How more obvious can we make that?
jatOm74u6Wu-00067-00023290-00023627 Everything Hillary accused Trump of doing, she was doing.
jatOm74u6Wu-00068-00023627-00024085 Her campaign deliberately hid the details of deals between herself and Russian officials.
jatOm74u6Wu-00069-00024085-00024454 They invented fake documents aimed at smearing Trump’s reputation.
jatOm74u6Wu-00070-00024454-00024841 Hillary Clinton worked with Russia to steal the 2016 election.
jatOm74u6Wu-00071-00024841-00025048 So where is her investigation?
jatOm74u6Wu-00072-00025048-00025246 Why isn’t she being pressed for answers?
jatOm74u6Wu-00073-00025246-00025631 It’s high time that Robert Mueller’s witch hunt was brought to an end.
jatOm74u6Wu-00074-00025631-00025960 The American people deserve to see real justice done.
jatOm74u6Wu-00075-00025960-00026477 Clinton and her gang of crooks must be brought to bear for what they’ve done.
jatOm74u6Wu-00076-00026477-00027539 Otherwise, what was the election even for?
jbo-OzVY3z0-00000-00000028-00000137 Hi, this is Lani Smith.
jbo-OzVY3z0-00001-00000137-00000532 One of the Librarians here at MassBay Community College.
jbo-OzVY3z0-00002-00000532-00001365 I'm going to show you how to access the library services from off campus, that is how to access
jbo-OzVY3z0-00003-00001365-00001710 some of our services online.
jbo-OzVY3z0-00004-00001710-00002199 You start at the school homepage, massbay.edu.
jbo-OzVY3z0-00005-00002199-00002641 Under "Academics" - you don't have to click on it, just hover over it, you can scroll
jbo-OzVY3z0-00006-00002641-00003661 down to "Library" to get to the Library Homepage, which is also massbay.edu [slash] library.
jbo-OzVY3z0-00007-00003661-00004323 Some of our library services are down here under "Resources".
jbo-OzVY3z0-00008-00004323-00005385 We have online access to books, articles, videos, and we also have some "Help with Homework"
jbo-OzVY3z0-00009-00005385-00005696 guides that are available online.
jbo-OzVY3z0-00010-00005696-00006257 To get to the books, articles, and videos you will need your library card number, which
jbo-OzVY3z0-00011-00006257-00006709 is different then your MassBay login information.
jbo-OzVY3z0-00012-00006709-00007259 It's on the back of your student ID, or you can look it up in BayNavigator.
jbo-OzVY3z0-00013-00007259-00007521 We also have a video about that.
jbo-OzVY3z0-00014-00007521-00007897 And then finally, information about how to get in touch with us.
jbo-OzVY3z0-00015-00007897-00008131 You can ask us a question at any time.
jbo-OzVY3z0-00016-00008131-00008735 There are librarians on duty for any of the hours that the library is open.
jbo-OzVY3z0-00017-00008735-00009193 And you can do that with these options under "Ask a Librarian".
jbo-OzVY3z0-00018-00009193-00009689 So you can email, text, or instant message or phone us at any time.
jbo-OzVY3z0-00019-00009689-00009878 Please do, with any questions that you have.
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jd9mN9D5VGg-00000-00000003-00000492 Hi everyone
jd9mN9D5VGg-00001-00000492-00000884 I am Divin Dushime, a blogger, web designer and a social media specialist so I welcome you to my
jd9mN9D5VGg-00002-00000884-00001488 new channelm my youtube chanel and I hope It will be very helpful for people who
jd9mN9D5VGg-00003-00001488-00002350 want to learn to know more about digital communication stuff or things
jd9mN9D5VGg-00004-00002350-00003890 And I will be sharing about website designing social media and many other
jd9mN9D5VGg-00005-00003890-00004470 So, don't hesitate to subscribe and share what is very good for you and I hope if you
jd9mN9D5VGg-00006-00004470-00005384 comment I will see your questions and I will respond to them. Thank you very much
jdz0-k_G7Nu-00000-00000031-00000965 suscribe or like this  outfit
jktybQ2pjaI-00000-00000768-00001574 Hi I'm Kaushik, hi I'm Nick, and I'm Eugen and welcome to Assam.
jktybQ2pjaI-00001-00002318-00002830 so I grew up in Assam, a place full of natural diversity and wildlife
jktybQ2pjaI-00002-00002830-00003396 but as our population grew, so did our problem of plastic pollution
jktybQ2pjaI-00003-00004068-00004765 this is a typical sight on the side of the road. People collect the trash in a
jktybQ2pjaI-00004-00004765-00004992 pile and light it on fire ... to get rid of it.
jktybQ2pjaI-00005-00005517-00006214 Here we see a waterway. There's no buildings on this side ...
jktybQ2pjaI-00006-00006319-00007787 so rubbish gets dumped here ... from people that live closeby. And they don't have rubbish bins that get taken to a
jktybQ2pjaI-00007-00007787-00008137 recycling facility
jktybQ2pjaI-00008-00008154-00008852 or any waste management. So they basically have no other choice than to dump it somewhere or burn it.
jktybQ2pjaI-00009-00009811-00010218 so this is where we step in, because we always wanted to do something to
jktybQ2pjaI-00010-00010218-00010625 mitigate this problem ... and we finally found a way to do this there's this
jktybQ2pjaI-00011-00010625-00011127 awesome project called precious plastic which is an international community of
jktybQ2pjaI-00012-00011127-00011643 people that want to reduce plastic waste and they have designed machines,
jktybQ2pjaI-00013-00011643-00012381 small-scale recycling machines, that they have given the blueprints for and we
jktybQ2pjaI-00014-00012381-00012789 basically now want to build these machines here in Assam so we can start
jktybQ2pjaI-00015-00012789-00013319 plastic recycling over here. In order to do that we need a lot of materials
jktybQ2pjaI-00016-00013319-00013680 though and they are quite expensive. And this where you come into the picture. You
jktybQ2pjaI-00017-00013680-00013930 can help us bring this project to life.
jktybQ2pjaI-00018-00017515-00018070 and although the problem of plastic pollution is a huge one, we're not alone
jktybQ2pjaI-00019-00018070-00018548 in this fight. We teamed up with the Akshar Foundation which runs a school on
jktybQ2pjaI-00020-00018548-00019012 the outskirts of Guwahati, but Parmita will tell you more about that.
jktybQ2pjaI-00022-00019364-00019769 We have a school here with 110 students. When we first started this school the problem
jktybQ2pjaI-00023-00019769-00020098 was, that a lot of students were going to work as child laborers
jktybQ2pjaI-00024-00020098-00020414 so we were trying to find a way to get them back into school, so that they can
jktybQ2pjaI-00025-00020414-00020879 continue studies. So we started employing older students to teach younger kids
jktybQ2pjaI-00026-00020879-00021236 for only half an hour to one hour a day but that way we can ensure that these
jktybQ2pjaI-00027-00021236-00021635 older kids can stay in school. So for these older kids we also started
jktybQ2pjaI-00028-00021635-00022007 developing different kinds of vocational training programs, so that these kids
jktybQ2pjaI-00029-00022007-00022351 could work after school hours and then they kept the skills and at the same
jktybQ2pjaI-00030-00022351-00022712 time they get the money to stay in school. So one of those projects is
jktybQ2pjaI-00031-00022712-00023141 Akshar Recycling Project. So there what we do is, we ask our students to bring in
jktybQ2pjaI-00032-00023141-00023606 plastic waste once a week and that they are supposed to submit it at school fees.
jktybQ2pjaI-00033-00023606-00023954 The school is free. We do not charge any money. So to get the parents to actually
jktybQ2pjaI-00034-00023954-00024443 start doing it, we started calling the plastic waste as school fees. So our kids
jktybQ2pjaI-00035-00024443-00024910 bring in a plastic bag like at least once a week and with that plastic bags and
jktybQ2pjaI-00036-00024910-00025316 the different kinds of wrappers that we get, our older kids they make eco
jktybQ2pjaI-00037-00025316-00025702 bricks. With that eco bricks we can do different kinds of construction. We
jktybQ2pjaI-00038-00025702-00026083 want to do more in this field and we were hoping that if we can get the
jktybQ2pjaI-00039-00026083-00026474 precious plastic project going in our school it will really benefit our
jktybQ2pjaI-00040-00026474-00026845 students our students. They can learn a lot and we can find different creative ways
jktybQ2pjaI-00041-00026845-00027295 to use the plastic and it'll be a great learning experience for our students.
jktybQ2pjaI-00042-00027295-00027691 At the end of the day what we wish to achieve with this project is that we
jktybQ2pjaI-00043-00027691-00028213 provide the kids with the skills to recycle waste plastic into a high
jktybQ2pjaI-00044-00028213-00028738 quality value products. At the same time we also want to inspire other people to
jktybQ2pjaI-00045-00028738-00029214 start similar projects and to push the small scale recycling further in this
jktybQ2pjaI-00046-00029214-00029892 region. And we want to reduce the impact on the environment and on nature in general.
jleb9flgdj4-00000-00000688-00001124 The "withdraw a note" exercise
jleb9flgdj4-00001-00001168-00001948 Hi ! In this video I'll show you a fun and great exercise
jleb9flgdj4-00002-00001948-00002398 this exercise could be named the "withdraw a note exercise"
jleb9flgdj4-00003-00002398-00002940 this exercise will be useful for every musician, even for singers
jleb9flgdj4-00004-00002940-00003679 and in any genre of music : we'll do it in gypsy jazz here, with a swung melody
jleb9flgdj4-00005-00003679-00004426 let's play 8 eighth notes in the Bb major scale
jleb9flgdj4-00006-00004430-00005024 here is our main lick
jleb9flgdj4-00007-00005584-00006523 in terms of pick strokes (and for gypsy jazz only)
jleb9flgdj4-00008-00006528-00007080 we'll do Down Up Down  Down up  Down Up Down
jleb9flgdj4-00009-00007080-00007508 for every new string, we'll start with a downstroke
jleb9flgdj4-00010-00007508-00007981 this is the most commonly used picking technique in gypsy jazz
jleb9flgdj4-00011-00007986-00008768 now let's play this lick on a 150 bpm backing track with the Bb chord
jleb9flgdj4-00012-00010374-00011094 now let's start the exercise : it consists in withdrawing one of the 8 notes
jleb9flgdj4-00013-00011094-00011664 let's withdraw the 5th note !
jleb9flgdj4-00014-00011664-00011988 " 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "
jleb9flgdj4-00015-00011988-00012564 now " 1 2 3 4 ... 6 7 8 "
jleb9flgdj4-00016-00012564-00013054 on the guitar :
jleb9flgdj4-00017-00013746-00014802 if it's too difficult for you to just withdraw the note you can move your fingers just like if you would play it
jleb9flgdj4-00018-00014888-00015506 now without the 6th note
jleb9flgdj4-00019-00015784-00016076 " 1 2 3 4 5 ... 7 8 "
jleb9flgdj4-00020-00016448-00017710 I sang the melody in my head before playing it (and I made it visible, on purpose) without the 6th note
jleb9flgdj4-00021-00017710-00018202 it helps me to hear what the melody sounds like without this 6th note
jleb9flgdj4-00022-00018202-00018730 then I just have to memorize this melody and play it on the guitar
jleb9flgdj4-00023-00018730-00020442 it's great to do it by just singing the melody, but you can also use the guitar and the fingerings to see where the 6th note is
jleb9flgdj4-00024-00020506-00021236 or even visualize the music sheet in your head
jleb9flgdj4-00025-00021236-00021866 for this specific phrase (8 eigth notes) it's pretty difficult
jleb9flgdj4-00026-00021866-00023146 but beeing able to visualize a music sheet is really useful when you're a musician
jleb9flgdj4-00027-00023188-00024982 and this exercise also helps to develop a good musical memory
jleb9flgdj4-00028-00025330-00025986 now let's witdraw 2 notes ! The 1st and the 4th
jleb9flgdj4-00029-00025989-00027433 "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8" will sound "... 2 3 ... 5 6 7 8"
jleb9flgdj4-00030-00028442-00030877 the 2nd an the 7th : "1 ... 3 4 5 6 ... 8"
jleb9flgdj4-00031-00031148-00032158 withdrawing 1 note is ok, but 2 notes can be really difficult
jleb9flgdj4-00032-00032268-00032846 you have to keep in mind this "1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8"
jleb9flgdj4-00033-00032846-00034018 here I play it swing but it can be played with a binary feel
jleb9flgdj4-00034-00034130-00036264 this exercise helps a lot to develop the music memory and the ability to "audiate" (hear in your mind) this 8 notes melody
jleb9flgdj4-00036-00039684-00040342 I hope you liked this video and this exercise
jleb9flgdj4-00037-00040342-00041950 if you're a music teacher please try this exercise with your students
jleb9flgdj4-00038-00041996-00042342 and please go see the other tutorials I made on Youtube
jleb9flgdj4-00039-00042342-00043582 you can play along with this Bb backing track but there are hundreds of other backing tracks on my Youtube channel
jleb9flgdj4-00040-00043582-00044120 and more detailled videos on my website guitare-improvisation.com
jlUqLFlHqCY-00000-00000008-00000194 Sadhguru: There is a whole science of consecration.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00001-00000194-00000530 It is a very powerful science.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00002-00000530-00000635 You must come and experience.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00003-00000635-00000868 There is one here at the Tennessee center.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00004-00000868-00001613 If you come to India, it will just blast you in the face, you don't have to believe anything.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00005-00001613-00002473 Participant: As a Pakistani who is studying with Indians here and you know, we live in
jlUqLFlHqCY-00006-00002473-00002573 harmony…
jlUqLFlHqCY-00007-00002573-00002803 Sadhguru: Eh, outside that region, they do wonderfully well _____ (Unclear) (Laughs).
jlUqLFlHqCY-00008-00002803-00003353 Participant: Of course, this is what my question is that we are divided by border but we share
jlUqLFlHqCY-00009-00003353-00003690 a lot of things _____ (Unclear), how can you think that we can come together and really
jlUqLFlHqCY-00010-00003690-00004021 alleviate the miseries and work together for a better future?
jlUqLFlHqCY-00011-00004021-00004629 Sadhguru: So what is a nation today in the world is, still we have not come to that place
jlUqLFlHqCY-00012-00004629-00005075 where we can all embrace each other and live as one nation, the entire planet.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00013-00005075-00005636 I wish someday we will get there but you say, you are already brexiting (Applause).
jlUqLFlHqCY-00014-00005636-00006567 See, what… what Europe has done in the last fifteen, twenty years is a truly phenomenal,
jlUqLFlHqCY-00015-00006567-00006742 fantastic achievement.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00016-00006742-00007384 After World War I, World War II, nobody ever thought the Germans and the French and the
jlUqLFlHqCY-00017-00007384-00007827 Italians and the English could come together, nobody imagined.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00018-00007827-00008006 Could you have imagined this in 1945?
jlUqLFlHqCY-00019-00008006-00008123 I'm asking you.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00020-00008123-00008231 Participant: No.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00021-00008231-00008631 Sadhguru: No but you achieved this European Union.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00022-00008631-00008757 It's not a small thing.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00023-00008757-00008970 Don't think it's just an economic arrangement.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00024-00008970-00009278 It's a huge evolution in human consciousness.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00025-00009278-00009954 But I'm saying, similarly, this India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, this whole region, including Sri
jlUqLFlHqCY-00026-00009954-00010264 Lanka, Nepal, everything was like one nation.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00027-00010264-00010689 Though politically we were bit… different nations, there were times when we were over
jlUqLFlHqCY-00028-00010689-00011279 two-hundred different political entities but still we were one nation, in culture, in…
jlUqLFlHqCY-00029-00011279-00011528 in many different ways, in our transactions, together.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00030-00011528-00012409 We are all pushing for this that South Asia region, we are looking at something like EU,
jlUqLFlHqCY-00031-00012409-00012592 politically you can still be different.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00032-00012592-00012847 You can do whatever damn religion you want.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00033-00012847-00013476 But economically, if we come together, we were the most prosperous part of the world
jlUqLFlHqCY-00034-00013476-00013628 at one time.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00035-00013628-00014215 That is because we operated as one at that time, in many different ways but today there
jlUqLFlHqCY-00036-00014215-00014354 is no way.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00037-00014354-00014623 Everybody is trapped in their own little boundaries.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00038-00014623-00015134 If young people, all of you and all of you, if you are interested in the future of this
jlUqLFlHqCY-00039-00015134-00015805 world, we have still not come to that place where people can just live out of their consciousness,
jlUqLFlHqCY-00040-00015805-00016143 leaving their religion, their heaven and stuff and all that.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00041-00016143-00016756 But we must do this much in your generation, the coming generation must do this much; religion
jlUqLFlHqCY-00042-00016756-00017279 should be a personal pursuit for people, those who wish to, they pursue personally their
jlUqLFlHqCY-00043-00017279-00017430 own stuff.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00044-00017430-00018004 But this ambitious way of approaching that, “My religion should conquer the world,”
jlUqLFlHqCY-00045-00018004-00018198 must go.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00046-00018198-00018490 This is one achievement you must do in the next twenty-five years.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00047-00018490-00018945 Otherwise, with the kind of technological advancements we have, we will have a massive
jlUqLFlHqCY-00048-00018945-00019343 disaster on this planet, isn't it?
jlUqLFlHqCY-00049-00019343-00019562 The days of the sword are over.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00050-00019562-00019826 The days of the sword are over.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00051-00019826-00020490 Now if we continue with the same attitude, we will have a super massive disaster, which
jlUqLFlHqCY-00052-00020490-00020798 will not benefit anybody for that matter.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00053-00020798-00020898 Okay?
jlUqLFlHqCY-00054-00020898-00021073 So this is one thing we should push for.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00055-00021073-00021748 If you want to push for this, the most important thing is religion becomes just purely a personal
jlUqLFlHqCY-00056-00021748-00022420 pursuit, never a national goal or a global goal.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00057-00022420-00022645 It is actually a global goal right now.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00058-00022645-00022990 It should just be personal pursuit, never a global goal.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00059-00022990-00023468 If you do this one thing, India, Pakistan, all these nations and many other nations coming
jlUqLFlHqCY-00060-00023468-00024206 together will become a reality (Applause).
jlUqLFlHqCY-00061-00024206-00025877 Participant: Thank you.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00062-00025877-00026922 Sadhguru: The significance that you achieve by acquiring money, wealth, education, this
jlUqLFlHqCY-00063-00026922-00027256 or that is only socially relevant.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00064-00027256-00027491 If nobody is around you, it means nothing.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00065-00027491-00028025 Becoming life-significant means you captured a certain volume of life that just sitting
jlUqLFlHqCY-00066-00028025-00028462 here, this feels absolutely significant.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00067-00028462-00028749 So why this Shambhavi?
jlUqLFlHqCY-00068-00028749-00029393 What we are trying to do with this is, to capture more life than we have right now.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00069-00029393-00030225 That if we sit here, just being alive is more than enough because this is the most significant
jlUqLFlHqCY-00070-00030225-00030727 aspect of your life is that you're alive right now, isn't it?
jlUqLFlHqCY-00071-00030727-00031422 Everything else is secondary, everything else are arrangements which we made so that in
jlUqLFlHqCY-00072-00031422-00031858 some way it will facilitate enhancement of life.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00073-00031858-00032650 Either knowingly or consciously or unconsciously or in their own different ways, different
jlUqLFlHqCY-00074-00032650-00033010 human beings have captured different levels of life.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00075-00033010-00033848 The entire process, what we call as spiritual process is essentially about becoming a more
jlUqLFlHqCY-00076-00033848-00034461 significant life, not in relation to somebody else, not being better than somebody.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00077-00034461-00035259 Just if I sit here, this is a fantastic life because it's significant by its own presence.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00078-00035259-00035927 Only if it's like this, then you will do life in a conscious manner.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00079-00035927-00036447 You will not be compelled to do anything, you will do things that really matter.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00080-00036447-00036936 You will not be compulsive about anything because just sitting here is very significant
jlUqLFlHqCY-00081-00036936-00037644 for you because life has become significant, not thought, not emotion, not body, not things
jlUqLFlHqCY-00082-00037644-00038212 that we have gathered but just the life process has become very significant.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00083-00038212-00039083 So significant that body, mind, wealth, society, everything becomes secondary in our experience.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00084-00039083-00039672 So, Yoga means we obliterate the boundaries of our individuality, the boundaries that
jlUqLFlHqCY-00085-00039672-00040694 we have established, so that this life becomes so significant that your being becomes stronger
jlUqLFlHqCY-00086-00040694-00041293 than your thought, stronger than your emotion, stronger than all the things that people are
jlUqLFlHqCY-00087-00041293-00041569 saying about you, good or bad things.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00088-00041569-00042238 Every other thing that society confers upon you, you as a life is much more significant
jlUqLFlHqCY-00089-00042238-00043374 than all those things.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00090-00043374-00044897 Participant: How you understand God, Gods, the divine?
jlUqLFlHqCY-00091-00044897-00045223 Do you have a conception of that and if so, what is it?
jlUqLFlHqCY-00092-00045223-00045909 Sadhguru: See, when we say conception, we are referring to concepts.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00093-00045909-00046719 When we say concepts, obviously they are constructed in our minds, whatever our concepts are.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00094-00046719-00047300 Probably you are referring to the thirty-three million gods and goddesses of India.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00095-00047300-00047584 Participant: I was thinking about them, yeah (Laughter).
jlUqLFlHqCY-00096-00047584-00047980 Sadhguru: These thirty-three million happened when our population was thirty-three million
jlUqLFlHqCY-00097-00047980-00048265 (Laughter).
jlUqLFlHqCY-00098-00048265-00048681 Since then because of Western influence and Western education, we have become a little
jlUqLFlHqCY-00099-00048681-00049141 shy of creating gods.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00100-00049141-00049645 We must understand this, in India, in the northern part of India, these terminologies
jlUqLFlHqCY-00101-00049645-00050039 have been lost because of invasions and the kind of beating that Northern India has taken
jlUqLFlHqCY-00102-00050039-00050731 over a period of time but in Southern India still a deity or a… what you…
jlUqLFlHqCY-00103-00050731-00051093 see the word God doesn't belong to India, we don't have such a word actually.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00104-00051093-00051396 There is no ‘The God’ word anywhere.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00105-00051396-00051666 We call them Bhagwan.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00106-00051666-00051847 Bhagwan means a blessed being.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00107-00051847-00052465 That's the highest word we kind of have, there is no ‘The God’ word anywhere.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00108-00052465-00052903 So, these deities are referred to as Yantras.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00109-00052903-00053636 The word, ‘Yantra’ literally translates into a machine or an instrument.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00110-00053636-00054114 So these are instruments to access different dimensions of life.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00111-00054114-00054897 See, we as human beings, we are who we are today in this world, one thing that’s really
jlUqLFlHqCY-00112-00054897-00055391 worked for us is the tools that we created, isn't it?
jlUqLFlHqCY-00113-00055391-00055972 Every instrument or every machine that we have created is only an extension of our existing
jlUqLFlHqCY-00114-00055972-00056116 faculties.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00115-00056116-00056462 We have not created anything absolutely new.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00116-00056462-00056839 Everything is just an extension of our existing faculties.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00117-00056839-00057283 So the deities are like this, they are made for different purposes.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00118-00057283-00057721 For every kind of purpose in life, there is one deity.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00119-00057721-00058157 So if you want money, there's one deity; if you want power, there is another deity; you
jlUqLFlHqCY-00120-00058157-00058505 want knowledge, there's another deity; you want love, there's another deity; you want
jlUqLFlHqCY-00121-00058505-00058814 to be fearless, there's another deity – like this for everything.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00122-00058814-00059460 So these deities came up like this, to serve different purposes of human life, different
jlUqLFlHqCY-00123-00059460-00059651 energy forms were created.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00124-00059651-00059889 There is a whole science of consecration.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00125-00059889-00060161 It is a very powerful science.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00126-00060161-00060547 You must come and experience, there is one here at the Tennessee center.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00127-00060547-00060926 If you come to India, it will just blast you in the face.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00128-00060926-00061101 You don't have to believe anything.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00129-00061101-00061636 It is not by belief, just the very energy there is like that because these are consecrated
jlUqLFlHqCY-00130-00061636-00061866 spaces, created for specific purposes.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00131-00061866-00062402 To teach yoga, we consecrate one way; to make other experiences happen... this Dhyanalinga
jlUqLFlHqCY-00132-00062402-00062670 means it's a meditative form.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00133-00062670-00062921 Without any instruction, people will become meditative.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00134-00062921-00063384 No instruction, no previous experience, the energy itself is meditative.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00135-00063384-00063654 You don't have to know anything, it makes you like that.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00136-00063654-00063935 So this is a science that was explored.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00137-00063935-00064240 This is like creating any other instrument.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00138-00064240-00064507 You have a science and technology.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00139-00064507-00065089 You can make wonderful life-saving instruments out of it or you can make a gun out of it.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00140-00065089-00065267 You can make anything out of it.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00141-00065267-00065478 You could have made anything out of it.
jlUqLFlHqCY-00142-00065478-00065922 So people made various deities for different purposes in their life.
jn1HR_I24Pc-00000-00000000-00000200 Perjalanan menuju rumah makan sea food new taipei city
k1CxtNpUx-c-00000-00000450-00000890 MCPON MIKE STEVENS INTRODUCED HIS ZEROING IN ON EXCELLENCE INITIATIVE IN SEPTEMBER,
k1CxtNpUx-c-00001-00000890-00001169 AS A WAY TO HELP THE NAVY MAINTAIN ITS READINESS.
k1CxtNpUx-c-00002-00001169-00001569 IT'S THREE FOCUS AREAS OF DEVELOPING LEADERS, GOOD ORDER AND DISCIPLINE, AND CONTROLLING
k1CxtNpUx-c-00003-00001569-00002140 WHAT WE OWN, ADD TO MANY OF THE GUIDING PRINCIPLES ALREADY IN PLACE, SUCH AS THE CNO'S TENANTS.
k1CxtNpUx-c-00004-00002140-00002708 "ZEROING IN ON EXCELLENCE DOES NOT TAKE AWAY FROM OR DISTRACT FROM ALREADY EXISTING PRIORITIES.
k1CxtNpUx-c-00005-00002708-00003279 WHAT IT DOES IS IT ALLOWS ALL OF US TO FOCUS TOGETHER ON A FEW THINGS AND BECOME EXCELLENT
k1CxtNpUx-c-00006-00003279-00003457 IN THOSE AREAS."
k1CxtNpUx-c-00007-00003457-00003780 STEVENS ALSO HAD A MESSAGE FOR HIS SAILORS ACROSS THE FLEET.
k1CxtNpUx-c-00008-00003780-00004176 "WHAT I'D LIKE TO SAY TO ALL MY SAILORS IS THREE THINGS.
k1CxtNpUx-c-00009-00004176-00004746 REMEMBER, ALWAYS WORK HARD, STAY OUT OF TROUBLE, AND BE A GOOD AND DECENT PERSON."
k1CxtNpUx-c-00010-00004746-00005169 FOR MORE INFORMATION ON THE ZEROING IN ON EXCELLENCE INITIATIVE, VISIT THE MCPON'S PAGE
k1CxtNpUx-c-00011-00005169-00005294 ON NAVY DOT MIL.
k1CxtNpUx-c-00012-00005294-00005562 FROM THE DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY I'M PETTY OFFICER MATTHEW HAWS.
k40hJ4mlmCy-00000-00000000-00000588 Hello and welcome to the Brightspace basics video we're going to be taking a look at some
k40hJ4mlmCy-00001-00000588-00000882 basic functions of Brightspace that will assist you with setting up your course
k40hJ4mlmCy-00002-00001008-00001386 best practice for setting up a course in Brightspace is to work from left to right
k40hJ4mlmCy-00003-00001386-00002028 along the red navigation bar the first stop on the nav bar is the course home page on
k40hJ4mlmCy-00004-00002028-00002478 the home page you will find several widgets some of these include announcements where you
k40hJ4mlmCy-00005-00002478-00002736 can post announcements that everyone in the course will be able to view,
k40hJ4mlmCy-00006-00002736-00003215 the content Navigator which directs you to specific content in the course, and the calendar
k40hJ4mlmCy-00007-00003215-00003684 which automatically updates when new items like quizzes and assignments are added in the course
k40hJ4mlmCy-00008-00003947-00004314 the next stop on the nav bar is content this is where all of your
k40hJ4mlmCy-00009-00004314-00004782 course material will live from the syllabus to slideshows articles videos and more
k40hJ4mlmCy-00010-00004860-00005292 setting up the content section is very straightforward click on new unit which
k40hJ4mlmCy-00011-00005292-00005766 will create a new folder to store content in for example you can title the unit weekly
k40hJ4mlmCy-00012-00005766-00006228 modules and house all content from each week of the course in subfolders within this unit
k40hJ4mlmCy-00013-00006306-00007008 or you can name the unit Week 1 and separate the weekly content into individual folders once your
k40hJ4mlmCy-00014-00007008-00007481 units are created you can upload slideshows articles documents video links and much more
k40hJ4mlmCy-00015-00007668-00008196 after content is assignments where you can build assignments by clicking on new assignment
k40hJ4mlmCy-00016-00008280-00008496 a screen will appear that will prompt you to give
k40hJ4mlmCy-00017-00008496-00008976 the assignment a name description point value due date and much more
k40hJ4mlmCy-00018-00009318-00009750 you can attach documents rubrics and other items to the assignment and edit
k40hJ4mlmCy-00019-00009750-00010086 its properties in the drop down menu on the right hand side of the screen
k40hJ4mlmCy-00020-00010326-00010920 following assignments we move to discussions here you can create new forums topics within each forum
k40hJ4mlmCy-00021-00010920-00011328 and modify the abilities that students in your course will have when making posts
k40hJ4mlmCy-00022-00011640-00011952 this tool works very similar to its counterpart in Sakai
k40hJ4mlmCy-00023-00012192-00012702 next on the navbar is quizzes you can create assessments here by clicking on new quiz
k40hJ4mlmCy-00024-00012960-00013326 you'll notice that quiz setup looks very similar to assignment setup where you can
k40hJ4mlmCy-00025-00013326-00013776 add a description assign a point value and a due date and make modifications
k40hJ4mlmCy-00026-00013776-00014052 to the properties of the quiz in the drop down menus on the right
k40hJ4mlmCy-00027-00014340-00014736 at the bottom of the screen you'll be able to create new questions of which you will have
k40hJ4mlmCy-00028-00014736-00015312 several options like multiple choice, fill in the blank, written response arithmetic, and many more
k40hJ4mlmCy-00029-00015630-00016110 a best practice when building quizzes is to start in the question Library where you
k40hJ4mlmCy-00030-00016110-00016470 can build sections and questions and then import them to your quiz
k40hJ4mlmCy-00031-00016992-00017568 finally we arrive at grades a best practice when creating a Brightspace Gradebook is to use
k40hJ4mlmCy-00032-00017568-00018018 the setup wizard which will allow you to choose various options like whether you want a weighted
k40hJ4mlmCy-00033-00018018-00018618 or point-based gradebook once you've completed the setup wizard you can begin to enter categories and
k40hJ4mlmCy-00034-00018618-00019230 items into your gradebook an example of a category would be assignments of which there could be three
k40hJ4mlmCy-00035-00019230-00019668 in the course each one of those assignments would be an individual item that would be
k40hJ4mlmCy-00036-00019668-00020196 placed under the category in the gradebook and with that you should be ready to build
k40hJ4mlmCy-00037-00020196-00020646 the foundations of your course that concludes this introductory video to Brightspace Basics
k4L7QvRGImu-00000-00000406-00000805 this general introduction here. And we'll start at the most
k4L7QvRGImu-00001-00000805-00001477 basic level. So what is IIIF, at at root It is, it is an acronym
k4L7QvRGImu-00002-00001477-00001732 and it stands for this, this the international image
k4L7QvRGImu-00003-00001732-00002284 interoperability framework. And because that is a real mouthful,
k4L7QvRGImu-00004-00002305-00002719 you'll hear us generally refer to it as IIIF, or at least
k4L7QvRGImu-00005-00002719-00003073 that's in English, what most people use as a shorthand.
k4L7QvRGImu-00006-00003229-00003769 But maybe more usefully, more interestingly, what IIIF is, is
k4L7QvRGImu-00007-00003772-00004183 it's a model for presenting and annotating content like digital
k4L7QvRGImu-00008-00004183-00004729 images and audio visual files, for making a consistent
k4L7QvRGImu-00009-00004729-00004981 presentation of all these different things. And when you
k4L7QvRGImu-00010-00004981-00005380 do that, there are a lot of benefits that accrue to, to this
k4L7QvRGImu-00011-00005443-00005896 end of using open standards. But it's also important to point out
k4L7QvRGImu-00012-00005896-00006205 that whenever we talk about IIIF, we're also very much
k4L7QvRGImu-00013-00006205-00006628 talking about the community of people who make this work. So
k4L7QvRGImu-00014-00006628-00007000 that's a community of software developers, but also library
k4L7QvRGImu-00015-00007000-00007360 staff and museum professionals and curators, as well as the
k4L7QvRGImu-00016-00007360-00007714 photographer's and other people who are involved with the entire
k4L7QvRGImu-00017-00007741-00008179 process and pipeline of making digital materials available and
k4L7QvRGImu-00018-00008179-00008413 putting them up online for people to work with.
k4L7QvRGImu-00019-00008638-00008950 And to give you a sense of where this is all happening, we have
k4L7QvRGImu-00020-00008950-00009286 this map. So there are hundreds of institutions that we know
k4L7QvRGImu-00021-00009286-00009610 about around the world making use of IIIF and there are
k4L7QvRGImu-00022-00009610-00009907 certainly hundreds more that aren't represented here on this
k4L7QvRGImu-00023-00009907-00010366 map. In particular, I point out that the dots that you see here
k4L7QvRGImu-00024-00010366-00010798 in blue are members of the IIIF Consortium. And so those are
k4L7QvRGImu-00025-00010798-00011167 institutions that actually have taken the step of helping to
k4L7QvRGImu-00026-00011167-00011347 financially support the work,
k4L7QvRGImu-00027-00011455-00011800 of doing outreach and presenting materials and things like this
k4L7QvRGImu-00028-00011800-00012349 conference, and doing work to help integrate IIIF at
k4L7QvRGImu-00029-00012349-00012700 institutions around the world so that we get an even broader and
k4L7QvRGImu-00030-00012700-00013135 more global base of support for this open set of technologies.
k4L7QvRGImu-00031-00013348-00013618 And this is a different view of that gives you a sense of some
k4L7QvRGImu-00032-00013618-00014011 of the institutions that are making use of IIIF, if so, very
k4L7QvRGImu-00033-00014011-00014329 large and small museums and galleries around the world.
k4L7QvRGImu-00034-00014356-00014833 aggregators like Europeana DPLA, the Internet Archive, Wikimedia
k4L7QvRGImu-00035-00014833-00015313 Foundation, as well as state national libraries and very
k4L7QvRGImu-00036-00015313-00015685 large scale and small scale universities and research
k4L7QvRGImu-00037-00015688-00015808 institutions as well.
k4L7QvRGImu-00038-00015982-00016486 So that gives you a sense of who is making use of this. But maybe
k4L7QvRGImu-00039-00016486-00016804 next let's let's talk about why we need something like this. So
k4L7QvRGImu-00040-00016873-00017296 why do we need IIIF? Well, if you're watching this, if you're
k4L7QvRGImu-00041-00017296-00017725 attending the conference this week, you're probably on board
k4L7QvRGImu-00042-00017725-00018235 with this notion that images and digitized materials are really
k4L7QvRGImu-00043-00018235-00018652 fundamental carriers of information. They're so critical
k4L7QvRGImu-00044-00018652-00019342 to the enterprise of making cultural context more
k4L7QvRGImu-00045-00019342-00019732 understandable so presenting our own cultural context, and those
k4L7QvRGImu-00046-00019732-00020038 of other cultures around the world, and understanding how
k4L7QvRGImu-00047-00020038-00020335 those things all fit together and how they've evolved, and
k4L7QvRGImu-00048-00020335-00020551 interacted, and intersected over time.
k4L7QvRGImu-00049-00020694-00021033 We've spent two generation in cultural heritage digitizing
k4L7QvRGImu-00050-00021033-00021393 materials and putting them up online for exactly that reason
k4L7QvRGImu-00051-00021393-00021753 -- becuase these are such important ways of communicating.
k4L7QvRGImu-00052-00021840-00022341 But in doing that we've also created a problem for ourselves,
k4L7QvRGImu-00053-00022341-00022767 we've done this work but we've done it individually and
k4L7QvRGImu-00054-00022767-00022995 separately at all these different institutions around
k4L7QvRGImu-00055-00022995-00023535 the world. So as a result we've created a world of silos. and if
k4L7QvRGImu-00056-00023535-00023850 you look at this from the end user perspective, what you end
k4L7QvRGImu-00057-00023850-00024267 up with is a situation where you present the user this really
k4L7QvRGImu-00058-00024267-00024564 rich set of materials, but you make them kind of dive deep into
k4L7QvRGImu-00059-00024564-00024924 a single place and work with the materials and get familiar and
k4L7QvRGImu-00060-00024924-00025221 then they have to extricate themselves and kind of walk that
k4L7QvRGImu-00061-00025221-00025602 tightrope across the top to maybe another institution's web
k4L7QvRGImu-00062-00025602-00025971 portal. And then dive deep and work with the materials there.
k4L7QvRGImu-00063-00026037-00026511 And even though a lot of these set ups are very similar, we
k4L7QvRGImu-00064-00026511-00026814 really give end users very limited way of interacting with
k4L7QvRGImu-00065-00026814-00027048 all these different things and the different silos that contain
k4L7QvRGImu-00066-00027048-00027807 them.  And this is a diagramatic view of the same issue, so we
k4L7QvRGImu-00067-00027807-00028071 all have very similar tech stacks, we're doing very similar
k4L7QvRGImu-00068-00028071-00028464 things in terms of storing images and audio and video
k4L7QvRGImu-00069-00028464-00028794 materials on the web, and then presenting those to our our end
k4L7QvRGImu-00070-00028794-00029184 users. But  we're doing it all the same way. But we're all
k4L7QvRGImu-00071-00029184-00029652 doing it separately and independently. So IIIF provides
k4L7QvRGImu-00072-00029652-00030297 a solution to that it is a set of open API's that make
k4L7QvRGImu-00073-00030357-00030849 available a consistent way of sewing together things across
k4L7QvRGImu-00074-00030849-00031158 different institutions presenting them in unified
k4L7QvRGImu-00075-00031158-00031575 viewers and, and other applications that help alleviate
k4L7QvRGImu-00076-00031575-00031773 some of that burden on the end user.
k4L7QvRGImu-00077-00031960-00032410 So probably the best way to go through this is to give a number
k4L7QvRGImu-00078-00032410-00032746 of examples of how IIIF is used in production environments.
k4L7QvRGImu-00079-00032746-00033145 These are real institutions, real use cases that are making
k4L7QvRGImu-00080-00033145-00033589 extensive use of IIIF to solve real problems they have. So
k4L7QvRGImu-00081-00033589-00033805 we'll go through a number of these, and you can see the real
k4L7QvRGImu-00082-00033805-00034162 interactions as we go through them. The first one, kind of the
k4L7QvRGImu-00083-00034162-00034516 most basic, the one that may be the most people are familiar
k4L7QvRGImu-00084-00034516-00035071 with, is this idea of really deep zoom on very large images.
k4L7QvRGImu-00085-00035143-00035434 And so this, this particular example comes from Stanford
k4L7QvRGImu-00086-00035434-00035740 University, and it's the Japanese tax map, you're
k4L7QvRGImu-00087-00035740-00036007 actually meant to stand in the middle of it, and to be able to
k4L7QvRGImu-00088-00036007-00036523 read the elements that are surrounding you. And you can see
k4L7QvRGImu-00089-00036523-00036871 there very briefly, the photographer is is in this
k4L7QvRGImu-00090-00036871-00037180 particular image, and that that guy's name is Wayne, and he's
k4L7QvRGImu-00091-00037180-00037465 about two meters tall. So you can see that this map is
k4L7QvRGImu-00092-00037465-00037948 enormous, it's about four meters tall by three meters wide. And
k4L7QvRGImu-00093-00037948-00038347 so digitizing something like that, you end up with gigabytes
k4L7QvRGImu-00094-00038347-00038863 of information. And so instead of making users download all of
k4L7QvRGImu-00095-00038863-00039211 that information just to be able to work with it at a at a useful
k4L7QvRGImu-00096-00039211-00039598 resolution, IIIF provides a mechanism for delivering just
k4L7QvRGImu-00097-00039598-00039793 enough high resolution information
k4L7QvRGImu-00098-00039904-00040330 to fill the display richly, and then provides a mechanism for
k4L7QvRGImu-00099-00040414-00040660 moving in and out of those different zoom levels just as
k4L7QvRGImu-00100-00040660-00040957 you would with a digitized or Google Maps or something like
k4L7QvRGImu-00101-00040957-00040984 that.
k4L7QvRGImu-00102-00041113-00041530 But the same set of technologies can be used to do something
k4L7QvRGImu-00103-00041530-00041857 really useful, like this comparison example. So this
k4L7QvRGImu-00104-00041857-00042196 comes from the Leiden Collection. And this example
k4L7QvRGImu-00105-00042196-00042619 shows different kinds of imaging, all interleaved
k4L7QvRGImu-00106-00042622-00043132 together are woven together and this image viewer. So this has
k4L7QvRGImu-00107-00043153-00043690 visual representation of the image as well as x ray
k4L7QvRGImu-00108-00043693-00043978 representation and infrared representation. So all these
k4L7QvRGImu-00109-00043978-00044329 different spectra of information. And this is called
k4L7QvRGImu-00110-00044329-00044785 a curtain viewer. And it allows the user to look at how these
k4L7QvRGImu-00111-00044785-00045232 different light spectra intersect in this viewer. And it
k4L7QvRGImu-00112-00045232-00045595 still allows for that deep zoom capability. So you can get all
k4L7QvRGImu-00113-00045595-00045925 the way in on a detail and see what it looks like in say x ray
k4L7QvRGImu-00114-00045925-00046186 versus infrared. And examples like that.
k4L7QvRGImu-00115-00046345-00046984 And of course, the IIIF API's are also also useful across
k4L7QvRGImu-00116-00046984-00047287 different sites and applications. So this is an
k4L7QvRGImu-00117-00047287-00047695 example of a an illuminated manuscripts from the 15th
k4L7QvRGImu-00118-00047695-00048088 century that actually had the illuminations cut out of it, and
k4L7QvRGImu-00119-00048088-00048433 over the years ended up at a different institution. So you
k4L7QvRGImu-00120-00048433-00048811 can see here, just in terms of rod distance, they're not all
k4L7QvRGImu-00121-00048811-00049249 that far apart, both located in Paris. But in terms of digital
k4L7QvRGImu-00122-00049249-00049612 objects, you might as well be asking the end users to travel
k4L7QvRGImu-00123-00049615-00050071 through different dimensions in terms of reunifying materials.
k4L7QvRGImu-00124-00050131-00050683 But using IIIF API's, Biblissima was able to create this
k4L7QvRGImu-00125-00050701-00051145 demonstration of viewer that actually re connects the
k4L7QvRGImu-00126-00051145-00051490 illustrations with the pages from which they were cut and
k4L7QvRGImu-00127-00051490-00051760 allows you to interact with the images as they were originally
k4L7QvRGImu-00128-00051760-00052159 meant to be seen and worked with. So drawing those materials
k4L7QvRGImu-00129-00052159-00052483 from across institutional boundaries into this reunified
k4L7QvRGImu-00130-00052483-00052567 interface.
k4L7QvRGImu-00131-00052718-00053102 There's also elements built into IIIF that allow you to do things
k4L7QvRGImu-00132-00053102-00053459 like searching within text. So if you have translation or
k4L7QvRGImu-00133-00053459-00053852 transcriptions or other text associated with an image, you
k4L7QvRGImu-00134-00053852-00054257 can search inside that text, just as you would doing search
k4L7QvRGImu-00135-00054257-00054983 inside of a PDF, for example, and annotation is how this is
k4L7QvRGImu-00136-00054983-00055556 all accomplished. So this example shows one  really useful
k4L7QvRGImu-00137-00055556-00056027 mechanism of using annotation in an educational context. This
k4L7QvRGImu-00138-00056036-00056456 comes from Harvard's EdX course on cell biology and cell
k4L7QvRGImu-00139-00056456-00056954 chemistry. And it provides these annotations that describe what's
k4L7QvRGImu-00140-00056954-00057278 happening in these different components of a cell, and it
k4L7QvRGImu-00141-00057278-00057905 shows them in their sort of natural scale relationship to
k4L7QvRGImu-00142-00057905-00058286 each other. So the end user students can explore what's
k4L7QvRGImu-00143-00058286-00058616 happening in the cell and really see what's happening at the
k4L7QvRGImu-00144-00058616-00058919 original resolution for all these different elements and see
k4L7QvRGImu-00145-00058919-00059198 the text of the annotation describing what's happening.
k4L7QvRGImu-00146-00059365-00059731 And that same set of capabilities, is also very
k4L7QvRGImu-00147-00059731-00060181 usefully deployed in crowdsourcing. So this is one
k4L7QvRGImu-00148-00060181-00060583 example that comes from the National Library of Wales. And
k4L7QvRGImu-00149-00060586-00061030 their crowdsourcing platform asks users from the local
k4L7QvRGImu-00150-00061030-00061582 communities to identify people in the photographs to help
k4L7QvRGImu-00151-00061582-00061861 determine what year the photograph was taken to help
k4L7QvRGImu-00152-00061861-00062236 identify where a photograph might have been taken nearby.
k4L7QvRGImu-00153-00062269-00062734 And all of that is done and stored in in the IIIF annotation
k4L7QvRGImu-00154-00062737-00062806 technology.
k4L7QvRGImu-00155-00063012-00063498 And a new capability that we've seen coming very much out of
k4L7QvRGImu-00156-00063501-00064005 some of the University Museum communities is this idea of a
k4L7QvRGImu-00157-00064005-00064512 guided viewing and guided tours of IIIF materials. So this is a
k4L7QvRGImu-00158-00064515-00065124 tool called exhibit that came from St. Andrews and the
k4L7QvRGImu-00159-00065124-00065190 Mnemoscene
k4L7QvRGImu-00160-00065307-00065889 digital folks. And so this allows you to take multiple IIIF
k4L7QvRGImu-00161-00065892-00066336 assets, put them into this edited interface, and then turn
k4L7QvRGImu-00162-00066336-00066654 that into a guided viewing experience for the end users.
k4L7QvRGImu-00163-00066654-00066897 And there are a couple of different ways to make that
k4L7QvRGImu-00164-00066897-00067359 work. This example in this screenshot here is an example of
k4L7QvRGImu-00165-00067359-00067815 what's called scroll retelling. So the user just scrolls through
k4L7QvRGImu-00166-00067815-00068202 the different parts of the page. And it then connects the
k4L7QvRGImu-00167-00068202-00068496 annotations, the text elements over there on the left with
k4L7QvRGImu-00168-00068496-00068985 different segments of these IIIF assets in the viewer over there
k4L7QvRGImu-00169-00068988-00069039 on the right.
k4L7QvRGImu-00170-00069270-00069738 And of course, this does wonders, and it has provided so
k4L7QvRGImu-00171-00069738-00070041 many different capabilities on the digital side of the world.
k4L7QvRGImu-00172-00070041-00070449 But we're also seeing it enhancing in person experiences
k4L7QvRGImu-00173-00070449-00070911 as well. So this example comes from Boston College, where there
k4L7QvRGImu-00174-00070911-00071262 are these two manuscripts presented in the display case.
k4L7QvRGImu-00175-00071271-00071601 But there's also a digital representation of the objects
k4L7QvRGImu-00176-00071601-00072168 available for users to explore and work with and zoom in and
k4L7QvRGImu-00177-00072168-00072579 out of presented there in a in a tablets on the right.
k4L7QvRGImu-00178-00072750-00073134 And because these things are all premised on the open standards,
k4L7QvRGImu-00179-00073158-00073536 in the IIIF universe, they come with,
k4L7QvRGImu-00180-00073677-00074220 like a lot of ability to port things and to really make use of
k4L7QvRGImu-00181-00074220-00074679 the interoperability element of the IIIF acronym. So this is an
k4L7QvRGImu-00182-00074679-00075048 example that comes from the Indigenous Digital Archive,
k4L7QvRGImu-00183-00075072-00075669 which itself is a wonderful viewer and connection point into
k4L7QvRGImu-00184-00075672-00075855 a lot of digitized materials
k4L7QvRGImu-00185-00075976-00076384 from the National Archives and other places. But in each case,
k4L7QvRGImu-00186-00076414-00076681 when they present these IIIF materials, they're also
k4L7QvRGImu-00187-00076681-00077164 presenting the option for users to open them in different IIIF
k4L7QvRGImu-00188-00077164-00077515 viewers. So this example you can see at the bottom allows users
k4L7QvRGImu-00189-00077515-00077953 to open the same asset in the Universal Viewer, or in the
k4L7QvRGImu-00190-00077953-00078271 Mirador viewer, which allows for comparative viewing of multiple
k4L7QvRGImu-00191-00078271-00078385 objects, for example.
k4L7QvRGImu-00192-00078598-00079033 And one of the things we're most excited about is just in the
k4L7QvRGImu-00193-00079033-00079435 last year or so, the IIIF universe has expanded to
k4L7QvRGImu-00194-00079435-00079876 encompass more than just digitized images. So you can now
k4L7QvRGImu-00195-00079894-00080329 connect digitized audio or digitized Moving Image materials
k4L7QvRGImu-00196-00080377-00080863 to different IIIF annotations and other capabilities. So there
k4L7QvRGImu-00197-00080863-00081484 are examples that, that run a whole gamut of examples from
k4L7QvRGImu-00198-00081484-00081838 something like something simple, like transcriptions or automated
k4L7QvRGImu-00199-00081838-00082330 captioning, all the way to more interactive tools that let you
k4L7QvRGImu-00200-00082330-00082657 work with and annotate musical compositions. For example,
k4L7QvRGImu-00201-00082720-00083068 But this this that I, the screenshot that I'll play in
k4L7QvRGImu-00202-00083068-00083446 just a second here, I think does a really nice job of elegantly
k4L7QvRGImu-00203-00083548-00084013 integrating the ability to have a recorded guided viewing
k4L7QvRGImu-00204-00084013-00084517 experience that moves the user through different sections of a
k4L7QvRGImu-00205-00084520-00084913 high resolution image, while still allowing the end user to
k4L7QvRGImu-00206-00084913-00085252 explore on their own, for example, on to move and zoom on
k4L7QvRGImu-00207-00085252-00085603 their own. You'll see how that works. here in just a second,
k4L7QvRGImu-00208-00085773-00085998 Unknown: I want to take a look at one of my favorite maps
k4L7QvRGImu-00209-00085998-00086253 that's been recently digitized at the Leventhal Map Center.
k4L7QvRGImu-00210-00086316-00086730 This map isn't particularly rare or particularly ancient, but I
k4L7QvRGImu-00211-00086730-00087078 love it because it captures a view of the Boston metropolitan
k4L7QvRGImu-00212-00087078-00087435 region. And a really interesting moment, when trolley lines were
k4L7QvRGImu-00213-00087435-00087723 fusing together what had previously been independent
k4L7QvRGImu-00214-00087723-00088068 cities and towns, and reshaping how people experience the
k4L7QvRGImu-00215-00088068-00088569 regional landscape. This map is called a trawling wayfinder. And
k4L7QvRGImu-00216-00088569-00088950 it shows a bird's eye view of trolley routes in New England.
k4L7QvRGImu-00217-00089182-00089539 Josh Hadro: And so that example, I should say is, is an example
k4L7QvRGImu-00218-00089539-00089809 of a technology called movie maps. And it comes from the
k4L7QvRGImu-00219-00089809-00090175 Leventhal map center. And it's just been released in the first
k4L7QvRGImu-00220-00090175-00090631 set of example, moving maps that they've presented like this one
k4L7QvRGImu-00221-00090631-00090973 that you just saw about the trolley Wayfinding, I think that
k4L7QvRGImu-00222-00090985-00091534 just works very nicely in terms of presenting users. A nice
k4L7QvRGImu-00223-00091534-00091978 guided access points to IIIF materials, I want to take a look
k4L7QvRGImu-00224-00091978-00091993 at.
k4L7QvRGImu-00225-00092182-00092668 So now that we've given kind of a good high level overview of
k4L7QvRGImu-00226-00092668-00092926 some of the use cases that to play off and the ways that
k4L7QvRGImu-00227-00092959-00093346 institutions are making use of this, in production instances
k4L7QvRGImu-00228-00093346-00093871 all over the world, maybe let's take a different look at how it
k4L7QvRGImu-00229-00093871-00094309 actually works and some of the underpinning concepts. So at
k4L7QvRGImu-00230-00094309-00094843 root IIIF really makes use of this concept of application
k4L7QvRGImu-00231-00094843-00095155 programming interfaces or API's, you've probably heard of that
k4L7QvRGImu-00232-00095155-00095716 before. And what an API is, is a structured way of connecting
k4L7QvRGImu-00233-00095716-00096292 systems, it is a contract about how data will work when
k4L7QvRGImu-00234-00096295-00096679 presented between two parts of a system. And as long as that
k4L7QvRGImu-00235-00096679-00097210 contract holds, as long as both ends of the agreement are
k4L7QvRGImu-00236-00097213-00097645 maintains and that connection is still viable, then you can do
k4L7QvRGImu-00237-00097645-00097966 things like swap out the front end of the system, while keeping
k4L7QvRGImu-00238-00097966-00098374 the back end. And as long as the API presents the information in
k4L7QvRGImu-00239-00098374-00098881 that same structured way, this will all work pretty fluidly. Or
k4L7QvRGImu-00240-00098881-00099184 you can do the reverse and swap out the backends while keeping
k4L7QvRGImu-00241-00099184-00099655 the front end the same. And over time, as you may guess, because
k4L7QvRGImu-00242-00099655-00099961 the API's provide that consistent and structured way of
k4L7QvRGImu-00243-00099988-00100384 communicating data, you can end up swapping out all the
k4L7QvRGImu-00244-00100384-00100750 components of a system and and still have that agreement hold.
k4L7QvRGImu-00245-00100750-00101176 And as long as the API's are understood, you can add on other
k4L7QvRGImu-00246-00101176-00101488 components or work with different systems in different
k4L7QvRGImu-00247-00101488-00102010 ways. And the API's provide a a normalized way of working with
k4L7QvRGImu-00248-00102010-00102748 those elements. So this is a view into how that notion of an
k4L7QvRGImu-00249-00102748-00103126 API works in the context of an individual institution. And in
k4L7QvRGImu-00250-00103126-00103723 this case, the layer of IIIF API's makes it possible to work
k4L7QvRGImu-00251-00103723-00104320 with images into a customized application to work with
k4L7QvRGImu-00252-00104341-00104644 annotations that are stored in a particular environment. But
k4L7QvRGImu-00253-00104644-00105001 where the magic really kind of happens is in the context of
k4L7QvRGImu-00254-00105001-00105391 multiple institutions. So you see here, all these institutions
k4L7QvRGImu-00255-00105397-00105760 making the same making the use of all the same set of open
k4L7QvRGImu-00256-00105760-00106183 API's, really starts to make possible a variety of
k4L7QvRGImu-00257-00106183-00106525 interactions and capabilities that weren't there before. So
k4L7QvRGImu-00258-00106579-00106969 institutions being able to work with digitized assets from their
k4L7QvRGImu-00259-00106969-00107377 own collections. And also being able to draw in related works
k4L7QvRGImu-00260-00107377-00107800 from other IIIF compliance institutions, being able to
k4L7QvRGImu-00261-00107955-00109977 And in the IIIF context, this really rests on this notion of
k4L7QvRGImu-00262-00110037-00111630 the two core IIIF API's. And so we have the image API, which as
k4L7QvRGImu-00263-00111630-00112224 it sounds, literally delivers the pixels by a simple RESTful
k4L7QvRGImu-00264-00112224-00112698 web service and allows you to manipulate images using
k4L7QvRGImu-00265-00112698-00113142 URL parameters and that works in conjunction with the
k4L7QvRGImu-00266-00113142-00113562 presentation API which provides just enough metadata and
k4L7QvRGImu-00267-00113562-00113940 structure to drive a really compelling viewing experience.
k4L7QvRGImu-00268-00114096-00114789 So you can see here this diagram of the image API, shows you some
k4L7QvRGImu-00269-00114789-00115083 of the transformations, so you can do things like regioning of
k4L7QvRGImu-00270-00115083-00115812 an image, rescaling that region, rotation, reflection, also
k4L7QvRGImu-00271-00115812-00116190 possibly changing the quality, so delivering grayscale or black
k4L7QvRGImu-00272-00116190-00116655 and white versions of an image. And all of that is done here
k4L7QvRGImu-00273-00116655-00117180 with segments of the URL, so you can see this exmaple URL for an
k4L7QvRGImu-00274-00117180-00117684 image, and all those different sections between the slashes are
k4L7QvRGImu-00275-00117684-00117969 showing you how you would manipulate the aspects of the
k4L7QvRGImu-00276-00117993-00118140 IIIF image API.
k4L7QvRGImu-00277-00118264-00118585 This works consistently across you know, any image delivered
k4L7QvRGImu-00278-00118648-00118873 through a IIIF image API server
k4L7QvRGImu-00279-00119026-00119458 that then works with the presentation API. So the
k4L7QvRGImu-00280-00119458-00119863 presentation API delivers things like structure, which would mean
k4L7QvRGImu-00281-00119878-00120370 the order of pages in a book or the order of songs on a mixtape,
k4L7QvRGImu-00282-00120397-00120808 things like that. And then combining that with really basic
k4L7QvRGImu-00283-00120832-00121276 properties, things like description, labels, licensing,
k4L7QvRGImu-00284-00121276-00121873 attribution, and links to other metadata elements. So IIIF
k4L7QvRGImu-00285-00121873-00122299 really works with just about any metadata standard, it is not
k4L7QvRGImu-00286-00122323-00122776 itself a metadata standard, it doesn't dictate how any of these
k4L7QvRGImu-00287-00122776-00123223 things work other than being able to pull data from a lot of
k4L7QvRGImu-00288-00123223-00123709 different places. So it can really cross different software
k4L7QvRGImu-00289-00123709-00124162 components and institutional image management systems or
k4L7QvRGImu-00290-00124162-00124606 repositories, things like that. And this is probably useful way
k4L7QvRGImu-00291-00124606-00124969 to see how they get put together. So over there on the
k4L7QvRGImu-00292-00124969-00125395 right, you can see in that blue box is the actual deep zoomable
k4L7QvRGImu-00293-00125395-00125779 asset itself. And that set of pixels is what's being delivered
k4L7QvRGImu-00294-00125779-00126199 by the image API. And then on the left, and at the bottom,
k4L7QvRGImu-00295-00126199-00126514 there, you can see the elements that are delivered by the
k4L7QvRGImu-00296-00126514-00127000 presentation API. So the things like what's labeled there the
k4L7QvRGImu-00297-00127000-00127363 title, label, the structure, in this case, the table of contents
k4L7QvRGImu-00298-00127363-00127711 for a sketchbook, the sequence of the images that should
k4L7QvRGImu-00299-00127711-00128107 appear. So that order of the thumbnails down there at the
k4L7QvRGImu-00300-00128107-00128521 bottom, those are all specified in the presentation API. And
k4L7QvRGImu-00301-00128521-00128830 then one other thing I guess I'll say about this image, as an
k4L7QvRGImu-00302-00128830-00129142 added element on top of all of that, is that the thumbnails
k4L7QvRGImu-00303-00129142-00129496 themselves, while the order is specified by the presentation
k4L7QvRGImu-00304-00129496-00129892 API, the thumbnails themselves are being drawn by the image
k4L7QvRGImu-00305-00129892-00130252 API. So again, another integration of these two API
k4L7QvRGImu-00306-00130252-00130903 elements. There are two other elements to other API's. In the
k4L7QvRGImu-00307-00130924-00131407 IIIF universe right now. There is the Search API that allows
k4L7QvRGImu-00308-00131407-00131908 you to search within texts that is associated with an image or a
k4L7QvRGImu-00309-00131908-00132274 newspaper, whatever it might be. And then there is something
k4L7QvRGImu-00310-00132274-00132661 called the authentication API, which supports a couple of
k4L7QvRGImu-00311-00132661-00133276 different mechanisms for login or other authentication. In in
k4L7QvRGImu-00312-00133276-00133849 cases, where say, only on site are only authorized, users
k4L7QvRGImu-00313-00133849-00134206 should be able to see the complete resolution of an image,
k4L7QvRGImu-00314-00134215-00134578 whereas otherwise, maybe a smaller version of an image is
k4L7QvRGImu-00315-00134578-00134926 delivered. Or if there's sensitive materials that
k4L7QvRGImu-00316-00134926-00135301 requires a click through agreement, the authentication
k4L7QvRGImu-00317-00135301-00135790 API can work with those kind of interaction patterns. And I'll
k4L7QvRGImu-00318-00135790-00136165 also just mention that there are some other API elements in the
k4L7QvRGImu-00319-00136165-00136573 works that are not yet fully baked, but should be on their
k4L7QvRGImu-00320-00136573-00136933 way in the coming months. So there is work being done in the
k4L7QvRGImu-00321-00136933-00137563 discovery domain to do things like presenting how IIIF assets
k4L7QvRGImu-00322-00137563-00138133 and materials have changed over time, as well as his other
k4L7QvRGImu-00323-00138133-00138724 discovery elements being able to deliver links and search results
k4L7QvRGImu-00324-00138724-00139186 that that link to specific portions of images and interplay
k4L7QvRGImu-00325-00139186-00139771 of annotations. So there's also work being done to update the
k4L7QvRGImu-00326-00139771-00140098 Search API and the authentication API to work with
k4L7QvRGImu-00327-00140098-00140629 the latest iterations of the 3.0. Image and presentation
k4L7QvRGImu-00328-00140629-00140887 API's. And there are presentations on all of the
k4L7QvRGImu-00329-00140887-00141181 things I just mentioned happening at the conference here
k4L7QvRGImu-00330-00141181-00141415 this week. So if you're interested, please take a look
k4L7QvRGImu-00331-00141415-00142096 at the agenda for that. And so, that basically brings us to the
k4L7QvRGImu-00332-00142096-00142579 end of, of this kind of high level introduction to the world
k4L7QvRGImu-00333-00142579-00143176 of IIIF What I'll conclude with here is just a few comments on
k4L7QvRGImu-00334-00143179-00143530 how to get involved how to get started working with and
k4L7QvRGImu-00335-00143608-00143941 interacting with the IIIF community. And the great news is
k4L7QvRGImu-00336-00143974-00144340 that you are already doing the The first and most important
k4L7QvRGImu-00337-00144340-00144931 step. This, everyone we talked to who has kind of gotten more
k4L7QvRGImu-00338-00144931-00145216 familiar with the IIIF community has said that attending events
k4L7QvRGImu-00339-00145216-00145738 really was the best onramp for them. And so you're attending
k4L7QvRGImu-00340-00145738-00146017 the conference this week, that's great, we encourage you to
k4L7QvRGImu-00341-00146020-00146254 attend a community call, there are lots of different groups
k4L7QvRGImu-00342-00146254-00146545 within the IIIF community working on different aspects,
k4L7QvRGImu-00343-00146545-00146980 things like manuscripts, or newspapers, or maps, or
k4L7QvRGImu-00344-00147004-00147337 different search technologies, there's definitely a spot for
k4L7QvRGImu-00345-00147337-00147694 you maybe in the museum community group, we encourage
k4L7QvRGImu-00346-00147694-00147901 you to look at the variety of content that's happening this
k4L7QvRGImu-00347-00147901-00148336 week, and find the right segment to the community that might be
k4L7QvRGImu-00348-00148498-00149080 a good fit for you and your work. So we also have a an email
k4L7QvRGImu-00349-00149080-00149515 discussion list, that that allows people to talk through
k4L7QvRGImu-00350-00149515-00149923 issues and solve technical complications. And then we have
k4L7QvRGImu-00351-00149968-00150571 a newsletter. That's a great way of understanding how the IIIF
k4L7QvRGImu-00352-00150571-00151027 community is working on new collections and new software
k4L7QvRGImu-00353-00151027-00151360 components for displaying materials and presenting them in
k4L7QvRGImu-00354-00151360-00151699 new interesting new and interesting ways. We have a
k4L7QvRGImu-00355-00151726-00152077 really robust and friendly Slack channel that we would love to
k4L7QvRGImu-00356-00152077-00152452 have you join, where it's a great way to kind of stay
k4L7QvRGImu-00357-00152452-00152998 apprised of the latest things happening in the community. The
k4L7QvRGImu-00358-00153001-00153505 cookbook is a really useful way, we have what's called the IIIF
k4L7QvRGImu-00359-00153505-00153979 cookbook of best practice recipes. So this is a relatively
k4L7QvRGImu-00360-00153979-00154411 new efforts of trying to document the best practices
k4L7QvRGImu-00361-00154411-00154873 around really common IIIF use patterns. So the best way to
k4L7QvRGImu-00362-00154873-00155359 present just a single book in IIIF for the best way to present
k4L7QvRGImu-00363-00155383-00155851 annotations on moving image and audio materials, the best way to
k4L7QvRGImu-00364-00155851-00156373 present IIIF captions for for video materials, things like
k4L7QvRGImu-00365-00156373-00156721 that. So it's developing every month, we're adding new recipes.
k4L7QvRGImu-00366-00156748-00156985 So that's a great place to look if you have a particular use
k4L7QvRGImu-00367-00156985-00157426 case that you're looking to sell. And then beyond that,
k4L7QvRGImu-00368-00157477-00157735 obviously, you know working with chip laugh, exposing your
k4L7QvRGImu-00369-00157735-00158164 collections is the best way to enhance community and help it
k4L7QvRGImu-00370-00158164-00158659 grow even larger than it has been in years. Using IIIF
k4L7QvRGImu-00371-00158704-00158974 compatible software is a great way to do that or writing your
k4L7QvRGImu-00372-00158974-00159493 own. A lot of this for a lot of folks is connected to working
k4L7QvRGImu-00373-00159493-00159799 with their software vendors, their software suppliers to
k4L7QvRGImu-00374-00159799-00160258 become IIIF compatible, and to add to the ecosystem of things
k4L7QvRGImu-00375-00160258-00160738 that work with a IIIF compliant universe. And finally, I'll say
k4L7QvRGImu-00376-00160738-00161182 to that, really the best possible way to ensure the
k4L7QvRGImu-00377-00161182-00161662 continued evolution in the longevity of this open set of
k4L7QvRGImu-00378-00161662-00162223 technologies is to join the IIIF Consortium. So that really helps
k4L7QvRGImu-00379-00162226-00162637 us do the work of reaching out to new parts of the world,
k4L7QvRGImu-00380-00162655-00163174 reaching out to new domains, making sure that that's when you
k4L7QvRGImu-00381-00163174-00163597 know, we update a set of tools that the most, the largest set
k4L7QvRGImu-00382-00163597-00163969 of people will find out about it that the people who need you
k4L7QvRGImu-00383-00163969-00164509 know, help building an ecosystem around a certain domain can get
k4L7QvRGImu-00384-00164509-00164890 support that they need. So joining the IIIF consortium is a
k4L7QvRGImu-00385-00164890-00165346 really critical way that your institution can help us make
k4L7QvRGImu-00386-00165346-00165937 sure that IIIF is is a viable and useful thing for your
k4L7QvRGImu-00387-00165937-00166537 institution for years and years to come. So this last piece here
k4L7QvRGImu-00388-00166537-00166981 is just a quick snapshot view into some of the open and vendor
k4L7QvRGImu-00389-00166981-00167431 supported technologies that make the IIIF ecosystem work. This is
k4L7QvRGImu-00390-00167431-00167806 by no means comprehensive or exhaustive. But just to give you
k4L7QvRGImu-00391-00167806-00168163 a small sense of all the different ways that IIIF has,
k4L7QvRGImu-00392-00168175-00168529 has made its way into different elements of the cultural,
k4L7QvRGImu-00393-00168571-00169201 cultural heritage sector. And so yeah, we'll leave leave you with
k4L7QvRGImu-00394-00169243-00170002 that element that that exciting. A bit of promise, just hope to
k4L7QvRGImu-00395-00170002-00170329 have given you a great sense of the hundreds of adopters around
k4L7QvRGImu-00396-00170329-00170947 the world. Hope to urge you to add your collections to the more
k4L7QvRGImu-00397-00170947-00171268 than a billion digital objects that we know about already. And
k4L7QvRGImu-00398-00171268-00171628 that's growing every day and every week. And really helping
k4L7QvRGImu-00399-00171628-00172219 us to build on this promise of the really bright future. So
k4L7QvRGImu-00400-00172219-00172666 we'll leave it there. As I mentioned at the top, there is a
k4L7QvRGImu-00401-00172681-00173047 You have a section on the huva application where we're happy to
k4L7QvRGImu-00402-00173047-00173377 answer your questions about getting started with IIIF or
k4L7QvRGImu-00403-00173380-00173665 more in depth specific questions, we'll find a way to
k4L7QvRGImu-00404-00173665-00173992 get you the right information. But most of all, I just want to
k4L7QvRGImu-00405-00173992-00174334 say thank you for joining us here today. Thanks for joining
k4L7QvRGImu-00406-00174334-00174628 us at the conference this week. And please keep in touch and let
k4L7QvRGImu-00407-00174628-00175015 us know how IIIF is useful to you and your use cases and your
k4L7QvRGImu-00408-00175015-00175183 institution. Thanks so much.
k9krFpckYx0-00000-00000000-00000200 Slow Low Major 16
k9krFpckYx0-00001-00000200-00000400 It’s Slow Low!
k9krFpckYx0-00002-00000400-00000600 Why Are You Slow Low?!
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00000-00000000-00000178 Tami: What do you got to say for yourself? vanessa: So,
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00001-00000280-00000396 v: thinking about, T: Fuzzies.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00002-00000430-00000524 v: I mean -- it's -- Kym: Welfare --
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00003-00000524-00000778 v: We could continue to repeat a lot of the issues.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00004-00000861-00001180 Um, and I find that, often there's a lot of talking
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00005-00001180-00001574 which is necessary, because there's tons of people who don't know about this information,
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00006-00001574-00002102 and don't know -- have a understanding of reality beyond their own experience.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00007-00002102-00002512 Um, while also thinking about -- what does it mean to move forward?
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00008-00002764-00003188 And so, in terms of -- from your experience and your perspectives,
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00009-00003250-00003865 um, what is, like, the overarching vision of what something different would be?
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00010-00003865-00004304 K: Gotcha. v: As well as, what is, like, an actual, tangible step to get there,
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00011-00004304-00004566 like, something on a personal level to get towards that?
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00012-00004660-00004958 K: What is a tangible way to do it -- I think is going to the poor themselves
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00013-00004958-00005228 'cuz it has to be grassroots movement from the ground up.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00014-00005238-00005704 Nobody is going to save us poor but us poor. We gotta figure that out.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00015-00005772-00006100 And the reality is that more and more of the working class, middle class are dropping
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00016-00006100-00006436 to poverty, so woohoo, heads up, red alarm bells for you fuckin' middle class people
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00017-00006436-00006740 who still got your -- these on.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00018-00006764-00007028 It's -- they're going to fall more. So, educating.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00019-00007158-00007408 You know, so the ground up movement, and I would ask the ground up
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00020-00007408-00007744 to fight for a liveable-for-all income now.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00021-00007795-00008260 Stop messing with this little temporary raise the rates, raise the minimum wage.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00022-00008304-00008698 I mean, come on. The NDP leader just last year -- or just in the last year
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00023-00008698-00008986 went: Woohoo! $15 an hour wage. Yeah, I'm on it now.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00024-00008986-00009206 Well now it's at $21 an hour.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00025-00009274-00009552 So it's effed. Raise the rates so that we can keep a welfare state?
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00026-00009586-00009822 Where more people are -- the money is going to jobs
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00027-00009874-00010226 to hand out a small percentage to -- you know what I mean? Like, it's just a mess.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00028-00010226-00010560 So that welfare state has to be abolished.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00029-00010622-00010926 And I'm -- I'm sorry everyone: Go slow, things take time.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00030-00010926-00011226 It's 2016, I'm 55 -- we've been working on this, in my experience,
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00031-00011226-00011448 in our ways for 30 something years.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00032-00011492-00011790 So, what the hell? Like, get on with it. Liveable-for-all income
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00033-00011800-00012038 And if Martin Luther King figured out in the 1960s
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00034-00012084-00012328 that he was going to start an international campaign for the
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00035-00012328-00012562 eradication of poverty through use of a basic income --
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00036-00012590-00012922 when he realized that there were more poor white men in America
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00037-00012922-00013230 than poor black men -- that this was not merely a race issue.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00038-00013384-00013641 And then people say: Someone black killed Martin Luther King
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00039-00013641-00013869 Well not all blacks want to unite with whites either
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00040-00013869-00014047 'cuz they're pissed -- for good reason.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00041-00014047-00014358 And not all whites want to unite with blacks, but too fuckin' bad.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00042-00014358-00014678 So that's the work we gotta do, and I think we can do it way better --
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00043-00014678-00014978 and, and I think it's more possible than people believe.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00044-00015050-00015460 v: What is your -- what is the vision -- what's an alternative vision
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00045-00015460-00015624 to what we have right now?
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00046-00015624-00015944 And what's a tangible, practical step that an individual
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00047-00015944-00016128 can take to move towards that vision?
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00048-00016197-00016544 T: Support alternative media, create your own alternative media, do that --
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00049-00016600-00016758 spread information around.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00050-00016798-00017092 Pressure governments, organize in your communities locally
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00051-00017128-00017568 and do it horizontally, and -- and intersectionality-wise.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00052-00017628-00017924 So, you'll have -- you're not gonna, like, exclude all kinds of people
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00053-00017924-00018238 because I don't agree with their sexuality, their gender identity
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00054-00018238-00018532 or their ability. All that stuff. You make sure that you have
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00055-00018532-00018848 the widest breadth possible that are engaged and involved.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00056-00018922-00019244 You pressure the government constantly, you fuckin' sit in,
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00057-00019244-00019484 you lock yourself down, you fuckin' hold them accountable,
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00058-00019484-00019800 you have letter writing campaigns, you fuckin' do anything.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00059-00019830-00020038 All tactics are available.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00060-00020082-00020452 And you do those things, you continue to pressure, even become the government
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00061-00020452-00020884 get people involved in, in the government to do -- to make change.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00062-00020898-00021162 Like, I don't believe in this sort of, like, you know: Aw, we just
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00063-00021162-00021444 gotta not be engaged at all.
kqGZ9l_Aumo-00064-00021524-00021692 I think that's bullshit.
kqK9oedFzDY-00000-00000648-00001080 So I can see for myself, growing up
kqK9oedFzDY-00001-00001080-00001375 and when I met the  Balanced View Training
kqK9oedFzDY-00002-00001375-00001895 and it's just become clearer and  clearer to me, I just really didn't know
kqK9oedFzDY-00003-00001895-00002395 how to be with all of my different life  experiences, my thoughts, emotions.
kqK9oedFzDY-00004-00002397-00003030 I didn't know how to be at ease  with them and understand myself.
kqK9oedFzDY-00005-00003034-00003704 I always dearly wanted to. I just really  wanted to feel at ease and be of benefit.
kqK9oedFzDY-00006-00003707-00004324 Like know what to do, what to say,  how to be in each circumstance.  And
kqK9oedFzDY-00007-00004324-00004661 my life just seemed  like this constant attempt
kqK9oedFzDY-00008-00004661-00005116 to try to understand  and try to be of benefit.
kqK9oedFzDY-00009-00005116-00005444 Try to make everything  okay for myself and other people
kqK9oedFzDY-00010-00005444-00005891 just to be all right,  to have a good life.
kqK9oedFzDY-00011-00005891-00006167 How do I have a good life?
kqK9oedFzDY-00012-00006167-00006403 And
kqK9oedFzDY-00013-00006407-00006612 meeting the Balanced View Training
kqK9oedFzDY-00014-00006613-00007160 and being introduced to open  intelligence and the Four Mainstays
kqK9oedFzDY-00015-00007160-00007721 has shown me that I know what  to do in each moment. I know what to say
kqK9oedFzDY-00016-00007724-00008078 and ease and well-being is  present in each and every moment
kqK9oedFzDY-00017-00008078-00008328 no matter what is going on.
kqK9oedFzDY-00018-00008328-00008797 That ease and potency  is my very nature.
kqK9oedFzDY-00019-00008799-00009033 Is our nature.
kqK9oedFzDY-00020-00009036-00009545 Is the very nature of reality itself.  Is the nature of our intelligence.
kqK9oedFzDY-00021-00009545-00009812 The nature of our mind.
kqK9oedFzDY-00022-00009812-00010278 And we can become acquainted  with it, we can train this up
kqK9oedFzDY-00023-00010278-00010803 this recognition that ease and  potency is the very nature of our mind
kqK9oedFzDY-00024-00010803-00011146 is the very essence of  everything we experience.
kqK9oedFzDY-00025-00011146-00011492 And that it isn't dependent  on certain circumstances
kqK9oedFzDY-00026-00011492-00011875 certain thoughts,  emotions, outcomes, results
kqK9oedFzDY-00027-00011875-00012373 it's just in this recognition.  If we just stop thinking for one moment
kqK9oedFzDY-00028-00012373-00012559 the briefest moment
kqK9oedFzDY-00029-00012559-00013070 we can identify a basic  intelligence that's always on.
kqK9oedFzDY-00030-00013070-00013487 Always.  No matter what is going down.
kqK9oedFzDY-00031-00013487-00013972 Open intelligence,  always present, bright, open
kqK9oedFzDY-00032-00013972-00014303 welcoming every  single experience
kqK9oedFzDY-00033-00014303-00014464 without bias.
kqK9oedFzDY-00034-00014464-00014820 Not like, everything is welcome.
kqK9oedFzDY-00035-00014820-00015163 And all of the experiences,  the data streams
kqK9oedFzDY-00036-00015163-00015616 unstoppable dynamic display  of thoughts, emotions, experiences
kqK9oedFzDY-00037-00015616-00015977 people, places,  things, everything.
kqK9oedFzDY-00038-00015977-00016435 Like, everything is included  within open intelligence.
kqK9oedFzDY-00039-00016435-00016714 They are inseparable,  like the color blue and the sky
kqK9oedFzDY-00040-00016714-00016865 like the breeze and the air.
kqK9oedFzDY-00041-00016865-00017183 We can't take our data  streams out of open intelligence
kqK9oedFzDY-00042-00017183-00017675 and we can't experience our  data streams without open intelligence.
kqK9oedFzDY-00043-00017677-00017966 So, when we
kqK9oedFzDY-00044-00017970-00018279 come to the Balanced View  Training we are invited
kqK9oedFzDY-00045-00018281-00018684 to simply recognize  and rely on open intelligence
kqK9oedFzDY-00046-00018684-00019180 instead of always emphasizing  the content, the data streams.
kqK9oedFzDY-00047-00019180-00019598 Instead of always, I just see  for myself, I was just trained to
kqK9oedFzDY-00048-00019598-00020164 describe reality, to emphasize my  thoughts and emotions, only see them
kqK9oedFzDY-00049-00020165-00020567 like collapsing into them.  So something would come up, like
kqK9oedFzDY-00050-00020569-00020833 feeling sad in the morning.
kqK9oedFzDY-00051-00020833-00021132 And then that would, that  would be my focus all day, like
kqK9oedFzDY-00052-00021132-00021583 "How can I stop feeling sad, why has  this come up, is it because of my past?"
kqK9oedFzDY-00053-00021583-00021849 Or perhaps it would be attached to some
kqK9oedFzDY-00054-00021854-00022138 memory would come  with it in the sense of nostalgia.
kqK9oedFzDY-00055-00022138-00022540 And then I would just be  lost in this feeling all day, like
kqK9oedFzDY-00056-00022541-00022828 preoccupied with this data stream
kqK9oedFzDY-00057-00022828-00023165 thinking that there was something  there that I needed to sort out
kqK9oedFzDY-00058-00023165-00023459 somehow to fix and unravel.
kqK9oedFzDY-00059-00023459-00023780 And since being  introduced to open intelligence
kqK9oedFzDY-00060-00023780-00024176 just letting it be as it is,  and that's the single instruction
kqK9oedFzDY-00061-00024176-00024355 in the Balanced View Training.
kqK9oedFzDY-00062-00024355-00024845 short moments of letting   our experience be as it is.
kqK9oedFzDY-00063-00024845-00025207 Recognizing the  openness of our intelligence
kqK9oedFzDY-00064-00025207-00025497 and letting all data be as they are.
kqK9oedFzDY-00065-00025497-00025957 Letting sadness be as it is,  letting nostalgia, letting memories
kqK9oedFzDY-00066-00025957-00026274 letting them arise completely.
kqK9oedFzDY-00067-00026274-00026573 And you see that, like  everything arising powerfully
kqK9oedFzDY-00068-00026573-00026875 vividly in each moment,  and then resolving back
kqK9oedFzDY-00069-00026875-00027335 like a line drawn in space. We can't  hold on to any data stream, any experience.
kqK9oedFzDY-00070-00027335-00027867 So we let it just be, flow that  powerfully, that freely, that openly
kqK9oedFzDY-00071-00027867-00028195 inseparable from open intelligence.
kqK9oedFzDY-00072-00028195-00028642 I just started to see  in that, like I start to enjoy
kqK9oedFzDY-00073-00028642-00029167 like enjoy in a new way, enjoy life  in such a free and openhearted way.
kqK9oedFzDY-00074-00029167-00029650 Enjoying every  single experience freely
kqK9oedFzDY-00075-00029654-00029929 purely, as it is.
kqK9oedFzDY-00076-00029931-00030425 No longer constantly trying to  improve my experience in the moment
kqK9oedFzDY-00077-00030425-00030650 you know like when something  comes up and you're like
kqK9oedFzDY-00078-00030650-00031064 “It's just not okay and I want to...”   And you busy yourself with that.
kqK9oedFzDY-00079-00031064-00031532 And you’re all the time missing  this pervasive ease and potency.
kqK9oedFzDY-00080-00031532-00032045 Us as we are,  just so exalted, so brilliant
kqK9oedFzDY-00081-00032045-00032294 nothing more needed.
kqK9oedFzDY-00082-00032294-00032999 As open intelligence every  single person has, is open intelligence.
kqK9oedFzDY-00083-00032999-00033510 Everybody inseparable   from it, everybody fueled by it.
kqK9oedFzDY-00084-00033510-00033853 So we just relax as that basic essence
kqK9oedFzDY-00085-00033853-00034028 of what we are
kqK9oedFzDY-00086-00034028-00034429 and just see in that what opens up is
kqK9oedFzDY-00087-00034429-00034826 when that self focus falls away,  I saw for myself, so focused on myself
kqK9oedFzDY-00088-00034826-00035163 wanting to make myself okay,  be this good person with the good life
kqK9oedFzDY-00089-00035163-00035445 have all the right  data streams in place.
kqK9oedFzDY-00090-00035445-00035827 Have all the good feelings  and none of the bad ones.
kqK9oedFzDY-00091-00035827-00036021 Then just letting  everything be as it is
kqK9oedFzDY-00092-00036021-00036409 feeling I can feel, see  I can feel everything fully
kqK9oedFzDY-00093-00036409-00036756 and in that find potency    and ease in each moment.
kqK9oedFzDY-00094-00036756-00037079 And all that's left is  wanting to be of benefit.
kqK9oedFzDY-00095-00037079-00037436 That benefit that I was  always dearly looking for.
kqK9oedFzDY-00096-00037436-00037669 How can I be of benefit?
kqK9oedFzDY-00097-00037669-00038065 And now I find it's just in  letting everything be as it is.
kqK9oedFzDY-00098-00038065-00038371 What pours forth is benefit.
kqK9oedFzDY-00099-00038371-00038623 That's all that's going on.
kqK9oedFzDY-00100-00038623-00038806 So we let it be that simple.
kqK9oedFzDY-00101-00038809-00039141 And the Four Mainstays  of Balanced View support us
kqK9oedFzDY-00102-00039141-00039460 to get to know this   reality about ourselves.
kqK9oedFzDY-00103-00039460-00039713 Short moments of  letting everything be as it is
kqK9oedFzDY-00104-00039713-00040072 becoming acquainted  with this great intelligence
kqK9oedFzDY-00105-00040072-00040311 fundamental intelligence
kqK9oedFzDY-00106-00040404-00040703 beneficial intelligence.
kqK9oedFzDY-00107-00040705-00040960 And then we have the training
kqK9oedFzDY-00108-00040962-00041110 which
kqK9oedFzDY-00109-00041111-00041564 is an opportunity to really  just deepen this recognition.
kqK9oedFzDY-00110-00041564-00041853 Like we read texts,  we come together
kqK9oedFzDY-00111-00041855-00042230 in a group and share  openly, ask questions
kqK9oedFzDY-00112-00042230-00042633 see how human we all are,  how our experience is so common
kqK9oedFzDY-00113-00042633-00043041 how much we share with each  other, and empower ourselves in that.
kqK9oedFzDY-00114-00043041-00043421 And there's a One Day  Training happening today and
kqK9oedFzDY-00115-00043422-00043742 you'd be welcome to apply, and
kqK9oedFzDY-00116-00043742-00044163 if you're interested in finding  out more about the trainings
kqK9oedFzDY-00117-00044163-00044581 and how they can support us in   this recognition of open intelligence.
kqK9oedFzDY-00118-00044581-00044769 And then the third   Mainstay is the trainer.
kqK9oedFzDY-00119-00044769-00045131 Somebody who would just support us,  somebody who's gone before, who
kqK9oedFzDY-00120-00045131-00045556 has greater assurance and has  checked out in their own experience
kqK9oedFzDY-00121-00045556-00045976 what it is to let things be as  they are and rely on open intelligence
kqK9oedFzDY-00122-00045976-00046401 and can assure us and  empower us in that for ourselves.
kqK9oedFzDY-00123-00046401-00046835 Empower our own  capacity to be of benefit.
kqK9oedFzDY-00124-00046835-00047295 And, it's such a, I just,  it's such an incredible
kqK9oedFzDY-00125-00047295-00047639 relationship to have in our life,  unlike any I'd ever had before
kqK9oedFzDY-00126-00047639-00048169 where somebody only, their only agenda,  is to support, love and empower me.
kqK9oedFzDY-00127-00048169-00048637 Nothing else going on.  Totally there, totally available.
kqK9oedFzDY-00128-00048637-00048895 So incredible, it's such a
kqK9oedFzDY-00129-00048895-00049315 I see it's such a training  ground for all my other relationships
kqK9oedFzDY-00130-00049315-00049770 just openhearted relating,  openhearted relating with a trainer.
kqK9oedFzDY-00131-00049770-00050215 And somebody who only sees  my brilliance and nothing else.
kqK9oedFzDY-00132-00050215-00050583 And then there's a community  of people all around the world.
kqK9oedFzDY-00133-00050583-00050894 All of us, choosing this for ourselves.
kqK9oedFzDY-00134-00050894-00051223 Choosing to live in this way  and empowering our mind
kqK9oedFzDY-00135-00051223-00051814 and not settling anymore for  ideas of degradation or restriction.
kqK9oedFzDY-00136-00051814-00052223 I just see, growing up, I had so many
kqK9oedFzDY-00137-00052228-00052771 just grew up with so many ideas of,  I needed a rule book of how to be, like
kqK9oedFzDY-00138-00052771-00053207 and really I see without the  recognition of open intelligence
kqK9oedFzDY-00139-00053207-00053639 without coming into contact with  something about me that's always stable
kqK9oedFzDY-00140-00053639-00054267 and completely beneficial, that     those rule books were so needed.
kqK9oedFzDY-00141-00054267-00054569 Like, to do unto myself  as I would prefer to be
kqK9oedFzDY-00142-00054569-00055037 like, to do to others as I'd be,  want to be done to myself and
kqK9oedFzDY-00143-00055038-00055762 the important supports in society  until we know about open intelligence.
kqK9oedFzDY-00144-00055762-00056178 And then we can really start to  settle into this spontaneous benefit
kqK9oedFzDY-00145-00056179-00056511 spontaneous knowing of   what to do in each moment.
kqK9oedFzDY-00146-00056511-00056660 And
kqK9oedFzDY-00147-00056660-00056933 empower ourselves completely
kqK9oedFzDY-00148-00056934-00057370 in that, and not needing anymore to  adhere to any frameworks of thinking.
kqK9oedFzDY-00149-00057370-00057590 Everything just allowed to be as it is.
kqK9oedFzDY-00150-00057590-00057745 Not needing to get rid of anything
kqK9oedFzDY-00151-00057745-00058103 but just learning for ourselves  moment-by-moment seeing.
kqK9oedFzDY-00152-00058103-00058776 So in situations like with friends seeing, we see what is of most benefit and
kqK9oedFzDY-00153-00058776-00059189 we empower ourselves  to speak up. And if it's
kqK9oedFzDY-00154-00059189-00059503 I just see for myself,  asking if somebody
kqK9oedFzDY-00155-00059503-00059816 can ask if you can    make a suggestion.
kqK9oedFzDY-00156-00059816-00060195 That's always powerful,  and for somebody could say "No.”
kqK9oedFzDY-00157-00060195-00060637 Then they've chosen. But also you, if  you see something, where it's really like
kqK9oedFzDY-00158-00060637-00060856 you know, resting deeply  in open intelligence
kqK9oedFzDY-00159-00060856-00061255 we just unavoidably  see what is of most benefit. And
kqK9oedFzDY-00160-00061257-00061738 I've seen it for myself really it's like  sometimes something's said sometimes it's not
kqK9oedFzDY-00161-00061740-00062037 and each time I just learn  more and more and more.
kqK9oedFzDY-00162-00062037-00062294 My discernment  grows of when to speak up
kqK9oedFzDY-00163-00062294-00062700 and that confidence  and assurance, and
kqK9oedFzDY-00164-00062701-00063207 also finding skillful ways of  saying things that people understand
kqK9oedFzDY-00165-00063207-00063489 and speaking from  my direct experience.
kqK9oedFzDY-00166-00063489-00063897 Like, rather than telling people  how they should be, there's also
kqK9oedFzDY-00167-00063897-00064127 such skillful ways of  sharing our experience
kqK9oedFzDY-00168-00064127-00064583 that people understand very   directly and touches them deeply.
kqK9oedFzDY-00169-00064590-00065033 But also it’s so powerful to let  people just decide for themselves
kqK9oedFzDY-00170-00065033-00065436 and see and learn. And I know I've  been completely empowered by that.
kqK9oedFzDY-00171-00065436-00065957 I've been given the space to explore  for myself, like, what's of benefit.
kqK9oedFzDY-00172-00065957-00066192 And that's what the  Four Mainstays is. It's a
kqK9oedFzDY-00173-00066192-00066694 support so that we can really get to  know our beneficial potency for ourselves.
kqK9oedFzDY-00174-00066694-00067001 Not anyone telling  us how we should be.
kqK9oedFzDY-00175-00067001-00067395 There are certainly  suggestions and invitations
kqK9oedFzDY-00176-00067395-00067850 and sharing of experience of what  people have found is of most benefit.
kqK9oedFzDY-00177-00067850-00068103 But really it's an  exploration in each moment.
kqK9oedFzDY-00178-00068103-00068675 We just tune it up, warm it up, this  clear seeing of what is of most benefit.
kqK9oedFzDY-00179-00068675-00069027 How we can support and empower  each other, because that's all that
kqK9oedFzDY-00180-00069027-00069405 is really going on. That's  the core motivation of everything.
kqK9oedFzDY-00181-00069405-00069809 The essence of everything  is wanting to be of benefit to all.
kqK9oedFzDY-00182-00069809-00070254 And when we rely on open intelligence  it just becomes so obvious.
kqK9oedFzDY-00183-00070254-00070475 Obvious benefit in each moment.
kqK9oedFzDY-00184-00070475-00070724 But we just test it out for ourselves.
kqK9oedFzDY-00185-00070724-00071213 So, if you're here  for the first time, or
kqK9oedFzDY-00186-00071221-00071684 you're new to the Training,  really just use short moments.
kqK9oedFzDY-00187-00071684-00072027 Short moments throughout your day  of just letting things be as they are.
kqK9oedFzDY-00188-00072030-00072620 We can test it out now, just simply to let  whatever appearance is, be. Relax in that.
kqK9oedFzDY-00189-00072621-00072866 Relax totally.
kqK9oedFzDY-00190-00072866-00073224 Make no attempt to  describe it, to change it, to
kqK9oedFzDY-00191-00073229-00073517 divert it, to edit it
kqK9oedFzDY-00192-00073517-00073688 to follow it.
kqK9oedFzDY-00193-00073688-00073990 Just let it be as it is and  see that it resolves on its own.
kqK9oedFzDY-00194-00073992-00074219 Nothing needing to be done.
kqK9oedFzDY-00195-00074317-00074752 Self-releasing  into the here-and-now.
kqK9oedFzDY-00196-00074753-00075054 And we just move along in that way.
kqK9oedFzDY-00197-00075054-00075570 Move along in a way that is  of increasing benefit and potency.
kqK9oedFzDY-00198-00075675-00076054 And, I just see for myself  the Four Mainstays lifestyle
kqK9oedFzDY-00199-00076054-00076595 is just the lifestyle I always wanted.  Like I could not have dreamt up
kqK9oedFzDY-00200-00076595-00076799 a better life 
kqK9oedFzDY-00201-00076799-00077225 of being in community with people  and really getting to know myself
kqK9oedFzDY-00202-00077227-00077641 and seeing very directly  how I can be of benefit to others.
kqK9oedFzDY-00203-00077643-00077816 And
kqK9oedFzDY-00204-00078003-00078479 just like in the video,  like the island of gold
kqK9oedFzDY-00205-00078479-00078898 just seeing that every  single experience, everything
kqK9oedFzDY-00206-00078898-00079254 is just a pure opportunity to  recognize beneficial potency
kqK9oedFzDY-00207-00079254-00079511 to live it, to share it.
kqK9oedFzDY-00208-00079511-00079994 And I just couldn't have ever  known that without this Training.
kqK9oedFzDY-00209-00079994-00080673 Like, you know, anxiety cannot  be beneficial potency, no way!
kqK9oedFzDY-00210-00080673-00081053 Stress, no way!  That's just not possible.
kqK9oedFzDY-00211-00081059-00081468 Depression or sadness,  no way! These things are bad
kqK9oedFzDY-00212-00081468-00081849 and I'm gonna get rid of them.  I'm just not gonna experience them.
kqK9oedFzDY-00213-00081849-00082217 And now we learn a new way where we can let everything be as it is.
kqK9oedFzDY-00214-00082217-00082584 See that we feel and  encompass all data streams.
kqK9oedFzDY-00215-00082584-00083012 Open intelligence  experiencing everything.
kqK9oedFzDY-00216-00083012-00083403 We don't need to change anything  and in that, we just experience the great
kqK9oedFzDY-00217-00083403-00083735 natural benefit of reality as it is.
kqK9oedFzDY-00218-00083735-00084061 And we give ourselves the  gift of taking support to do that
kqK9oedFzDY-00219-00084061-00084413 to get to know that about   ourselves, because it's new.
kqK9oedFzDY-00220-00084413-00084702 This is new in society.
kqK9oedFzDY-00221-00084702-00084873 It's not common knowledge
kqK9oedFzDY-00222-00084873-00085418 that we can just let our experience be as it is, and that we're safe to do that.
kqK9oedFzDY-00223-00085418-00085777 Quite the reverse, we're told that  we mustn't let things be as they are.
kqK9oedFzDY-00224-00085777-00086122 We need to change   them, we're not safe.
kqK9oedFzDY-00225-00086123-00086304 And
kqK9oedFzDY-00226-00086469-00086835 And so really, we just learn this  new way of seeing this total safety
kqK9oedFzDY-00227-00086835-00087307 total power, total ease in  each moment, simply as we are.
kqK9oedFzDY-00228-00087307-00087698 And there we also  learn that there's, in the
kqK9oedFzDY-00229-00087700-00088180 those big topics,  like sex or money, and
kqK9oedFzDY-00230-00088180-00088472 just exploring them  from open intelligence
kqK9oedFzDY-00231-00088472-00088734 just letting everything  be as it is
kqK9oedFzDY-00232-00088734-00089198 all ideas, all  sense of restriction. And
kqK9oedFzDY-00233-00089198-00089441 it's such an amazing place to just let
kqK9oedFzDY-00234-00089441-00089802 you know, things that we think  are taboo, or things that we think are
kqK9oedFzDY-00235-00089802-00090021 should be
kqK9oedFzDY-00236-00090024-00090315 say something about  us or about our identity
kqK9oedFzDY-00237-00090316-00090580 or how things should  be or shouldn't be, and
kqK9oedFzDY-00238-00090580-00090969 intimate relating and everything,  just letting all our ideas be as it is
kqK9oedFzDY-00239-00090969-00091484 letting ourselves settle in that,  and living so naturally from there.
kqK9oedFzDY-00240-00091484-00091953 It's, I'm seeing also like,  what's of most benefit again
kqK9oedFzDY-00241-00091953-00092250 like it doesn't change that  context of what's of most benefit
kqK9oedFzDY-00242-00092250-00092551 to ourselves and   all in that situation.
kqK9oedFzDY-00243-00092551-00093022 And, I just see how vague I  was about sexual relating before.
kqK9oedFzDY-00244-00093022-00093590 It was just like something that,  you know, you met someone
kqK9oedFzDY-00245-00093590-00093880 this sort of like desire came up,  and then you followed it up.
kqK9oedFzDY-00246-00093880-00094332 That was basically how it happened.  It was like, “Oh, desire, off we go”
kqK9oedFzDY-00247-00094332-00094840 or, try to, and like spend quite a lot  of effort trying to make that happen.
kqK9oedFzDY-00248-00094840-00095356 And now like, it's just like free flow,  another appearance, like nothing
kqK9oedFzDY-00249-00095356-00095903 needing to, like letting it be a data   stream arising in open intelligence.
kqK9oedFzDY-00250-00095903-00096191 Relying on open intelligence  to know what to do
kqK9oedFzDY-00251-00096191-00096678 rather than always following up  or avoiding or replacing data streams
kqK9oedFzDY-00252-00096678-00097258 just letting it be free in its place,  seeing from there how we want to live.
kqK9oedFzDY-00253-00097258-00097636 So it's just redefining  everything about ourselves anew
kqK9oedFzDY-00254-00097636-00097957 afresh in each moment.  It’s such an exciting journey.
kqK9oedFzDY-00255-00097957-00098169 Like letting ourselves be
kqK9oedFzDY-00256-00098169-00098658 surprised. Letting ourselves be  totally open to the flow of reality as it is
kqK9oedFzDY-00257-00098658-00099091 and seeing from there,  not adhering to any frameworks.
kqK9oedFzDY-00258-00099258-00099480 Completely free in each moment.
ks5MaGf4qNu-00000-00000012-00000756 that puts sanctions together it's a deep web of a Machinery that even if say opposition wants
ks5MaGf4qNu-00001-00000756-00001368 to win the next election it's going to take the entire five years to undo the effects and to undo
ks5MaGf4qNu-00002-00001368-00001872 the system that was put in place for sanctions so that means every new opposition we are going
ks5MaGf4qNu-00003-00001872-00002448 to still suffer from the sanctions so it's that lack of understanding of what really matters at
ks5MaGf4qNu-00004-00002448-00003090 the at the end of the day that uh consent to me so to answer your question about African leadership
ks5MaGf4qNu-00005-00003198-00003594 it's my general feeling that the average African leader wants to do the right thing
ks5MaGf4qNu-00006-00003654-00004038 but they're not doing the right thing they are doing the best they can
ks5MaGf4qNu-00007-00004038-00004710 and a very difficult condition remember what I said the average African country is spending a
ks5MaGf4qNu-00008-00004710-00005370 third to forty percent some up to 60 percent of their GDP on loan repayment that alone
ks5MaGf4qNu-00009-00005370-00005970 son it's like saying you take six percent of my lunch and then you wonder why I can gain weight
ksx04iM8JN8-00000-00001110-00001750 John, it’s a delight to see you. As you know, we’re
ksx04iM8JN8-00001-00001750-00002360 trying to capture some of ICANN’s history. And I
ksx04iM8JN8-00002-00002360-00002780 want to do it in a kind of interesting way. I’m going to
ksx04iM8JN8-00003-00002780-00003010 ask you two questions. The first question is the easy
ksx04iM8JN8-00004-00003010-00003460 one. Say a few words about how long you’ve been
ksx04iM8JN8-00005-00003460-00003770 involved, how you got involved, what your broad
ksx04iM8JN8-00006-00003770-00004050 arc is, and that will just be used to frame the rest of
ksx04iM8JN8-00007-00004050-00004240 what we’re going to talk about.
ksx04iM8JN8-00008-00004240-00004630 Okay. So, for the people watching, I’m John Crain.
ksx04iM8JN8-00009-00004630-00005100 I’m a British citizen who currently lives in America,
ksx04iM8JN8-00010-00005100-00005540 working for the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers.
ksx04iM8JN8-00011-00005540-00006000 But I first got involved in what we call internet identifiers
ksx04iM8JN8-00012-00006000-00006509 back in the early 90s, in Europe. It’s a place called the
ksx04iM8JN8-00013-00006509-00006800 RIPE NCC. It’s what we call a regional internet registry,
ksx04iM8JN8-00014-00006800-00007240 giving out IP addresses and looking at network designs
ksx04iM8JN8-00015-00007240-00007809 and seeing how the network is building. Then, I worked
ksx04iM8JN8-00016-00007809-00008220 a little bit with IANA and Jon Postel, because that’s where
ksx04iM8JN8-00017-00008220-00008500 we got our IP addresses from, of course, IP version four,
ksx04iM8JN8-00018-00008500-00009370 back in those days. And we got involved in the formation
ksx04iM8JN8-00019-00009370-00009850 of ICANN, basically because Jon asked us to, in the
ksx04iM8JN8-00020-00009850-00010280 White Papers and the Green Papers. Eventually, as ICANN
ksx04iM8JN8-00021-00010280-00010730 became formed, I got more and more involved. I didn’t
ksx04iM8JN8-00022-00010730-00011190 go to the early meetings. I happily avoided them, and then
ksx04iM8JN8-00023-00011190-00011580 we needed to sign the Memorandum of Understanding
ksx04iM8JN8-00024-00011580-00012050 between the address organizations and ICANN. And for
ksx04iM8JN8-00025-00012050-00012400 some reason, I got stuck with that job, so I was put on
ksx04iM8JN8-00026-00012400-00012890 an airplane and packed off to Denver, I believe it was.
ksx04iM8JN8-00027-00012890-00013430 It was an ARIN meeting, and myself, Paul Wilson,
ksx04iM8JN8-00028-00013430-00013890 and Kim Herbert, who at the time was the director
ksx04iM8JN8-00029-00013890-00014390 of ARIN, sat at a table with Mike Roberts, who was
ksx04iM8JN8-00030-00014390-00014740 then the CEO of ICANN, and we also wrote memorandums
ksx04iM8JN8-00031-00014740-00015280 of understanding. A little while after that, I was in my
ksx04iM8JN8-00032-00015280-00015719 office in Amsterdam. A gentleman who you may well
ksx04iM8JN8-00033-00015719-00016160 remember, called Andrew McLoughlin, came by and
ksx04iM8JN8-00034-00016160-00016440 he said, “Well, we formed this thing. We don’t really have
ksx04iM8JN8-00035-00016440-00016770 anybody who actually understands the network. How
ksx04iM8JN8-00036-00016770-00017010 would you like to come and live in California?” And I
ksx04iM8JN8-00037-00017010-00017250 looked out my window and it was raining and I said,
ksx04iM8JN8-00038-00017250-00017520 “What’s the weather like?” He said, “It’s always sunny
ksx04iM8JN8-00039-00017520-00018010 in Southern California.” So, I moved. The RIPE NCC
ksx04iM8JN8-00040-00018010-00018390 seconded me. Back in those days, ICANN didn’t have
ksx04iM8JN8-00041-00018390-00018710 anything called money. In the early days, we were formed
ksx04iM8JN8-00042-00018710-00019120 on loans, and we’re still paying back those loans. So,
ksx04iM8JN8-00043-00019120-00019560 the RIPE NCC very generously paid for my time and my
ksx04iM8JN8-00044-00019560-00019970 flights and sent me off to ICANN. Before I knew it, I
ksx04iM8JN8-00045-00019970-00020630 was working there, and that was about 15 and a half, 16
ksx04iM8JN8-00046-00020630-00021050 years ago. So, around 2000.
ksx04iM8JN8-00047-00021050-00021620 Around 2000. So, ICANN had been formed in late ‘98
ksx04iM8JN8-00048-00021620-00021980 and had been limping along without you before that.
ksx04iM8JN8-00049-00021980-00022230 How did they manage to do that?
ksx04iM8JN8-00050-00022230-00022790 On a shoestring budget. Very dedicated staff. It was a
ksx04iM8JN8-00051-00022790-00023130 very small organization. It was amazing, how dedicated
ksx04iM8JN8-00052-00023130-00023430 the early staff were. There was a gentleman called
ksx04iM8JN8-00053-00023430-00023950 Louis Touton, who was a lawyer, and if you get a chance
ksx04iM8JN8-00054-00023950-00024150 to interview Louis, you should. He was an interesting
ksx04iM8JN8-00055-00024150-00024480 character, because he was basically working pro bono
ksx04iM8JN8-00056-00024480-00024840 at ICANN, and everybody would mock him because he’s
ksx04iM8JN8-00057-00024840-00025090 the lawyer. But he was also the guy that was configuring
ksx04iM8JN8-00058-00025090-00025520 the routers, doing the websites. I mean, Louis Touton
ksx04iM8JN8-00059-00025520-00025820 pretty much did all the engineering work for the early
ksx04iM8JN8-00060-00025820-00026410 ICANN. I mean, when I first turned up, the “server room,”
ksx04iM8JN8-00061-00026410-00026880 if I could call it that, was also the “kitchen,” and we had a
ksx04iM8JN8-00062-00026880-00027250 rack that stood in the kitchen. It was basically a two-post
ksx04iM8JN8-00063-00027250-00027620 rack, and there was a couple of servers in there, and there
ksx04iM8JN8-00064-00027620-00027939 was a piece of fiber running through a back wall into the
ksx04iM8JN8-00065-00027939-00028330 university server room, and there was a refrigerator in the
ksx04iM8JN8-00066-00028330-00028639 same room. If you opened the refrigerator too hard, you
ksx04iM8JN8-00067-00028639-00028970 disconnected the network. It was very much a startup mode,
ksx04iM8JN8-00068-00028970-00029330 small offices in the same building as where Jon had been
ksx04iM8JN8-00069-00029330-00029989 at ISI, and everybody did everything. It was really that
ksx04iM8JN8-00070-00029989-00030389 startup environment where you just have to do what you have to do.
ksx04iM8JN8-00071-00030389-00030739 And I want to get into some deeper issues, but I’m curious.
ksx04iM8JN8-00072-00030739-00031350 By the time you came in 2000, was it still that slim an operation?
ksx04iM8JN8-00073-00031350-00031960 Oh, absolutely. It was – we’d sort of got past the loan
ksx04iM8JN8-00074-00031960-00032370 situation, but not really. I had to take a pay cut to come
ksx04iM8JN8-00075-00032370-00032960 work for ICANN. I think everybody did. Our meetings,
ksx04iM8JN8-00076-00032960-00033250 one of the first things I did when I joined ICANN was
ksx04iM8JN8-00077-00033250-00033520 there was going to be a meeting in Marina Del Rey,
ksx04iM8JN8-00078-00033520-00033780 and I used to run the RIPE meetings, or parts of the
ksx04iM8JN8-00079-00033780-00034020 RIPE meetings. So, Louis gave me a piece of paper and
ksx04iM8JN8-00080-00034020-00034370 said, “We have a contract with this hotel. Go organize
ksx04iM8JN8-00081-00034370-00034660 a meeting.” And the meetings back in those days were
ksx04iM8JN8-00082-00034660-00035220 a couple hundred people. I don’t even know the numbers,
ksx04iM8JN8-00083-00035220-00035490 but I’m pretty sure even at this small meeting, we’re close
ksx04iM8JN8-00084-00035490-00035800 to 2,000 people. And back then, everything was just a
ksx04iM8JN8-00085-00035800-00036250 lot smaller scale. And there’s many people still here today,
ksx04iM8JN8-00086-00036250-00036560 who were involved then, but also many have moved on.
ksx04iM8JN8-00087-00036560-00037060 So yes, it was very much everything on a budget, small
ksx04iM8JN8-00088-00037060-00037640 offices, very long hours, and a lot of fun.
ksx04iM8JN8-00089-00037640-00038320 This session, I think, is much shorter than I’d like it
ksx04iM8JN8-00090-00038320-00038740 to be, so my view is this is the beginning of a sequence.
ksx04iM8JN8-00091-00038740-00039670 Let me ask and try to provoke a little bit, or bring
ksx04iM8JN8-00092-00039670-00040350 forth – pick out one or two or three really interesting
ksx04iM8JN8-00093-00040350-00040960 or meaningful events or sequences of events or
ksx04iM8JN8-00094-00040960-00041380 threads that run through that stick out in your mind
ksx04iM8JN8-00095-00041380-00042050 as the essence of what really happened, below the
ksx04iM8JN8-00096-00042050-00042320 surface level of holding a meeting here or going off
ksx04iM8JN8-00097-00042320-00042500 and traveling there?
ksx04iM8JN8-00098-00042500-00043140 So, I think part of what ICANN is or was was this
ksx04iM8JN8-00099-00043140-00043660 experiment in – I don’t want to use the word democracy,
ksx04iM8JN8-00100-00043660-00044000 but maybe management or government models. It was
ksx04iM8JN8-00101-00044000-00044480 something different, and I think in those first years, we were
ksx04iM8JN8-00102-00044480-00044890 really struggling with trying to figure out what it was. So,
ksx04iM8JN8-00103-00044890-00045260 one of the interesting things we did, which had started
ksx04iM8JN8-00104-00045260-00045770 before I joined but was happening as I got there, was we
ksx04iM8JN8-00105-00045770-00046170 voted for Board members, based on where they were from.
ksx04iM8JN8-00106-00046170-00046530 And one of the ways of doing this was to actually have a voting
ksx04iM8JN8-00107-00046530-00046890 system. So, I think you could say that ICANN had the first
ksx04iM8JN8-00108-00046890-00047380 global online voting mechanism in the world, where everybody
ksx04iM8JN8-00109-00047380-00047830 theoretically could vote, and I mean everybody. And it broke.
ksx04iM8JN8-00110-00047830-00048360 It didn’t work very well. It was a fantastic idea in democracy,
ksx04iM8JN8-00111-00048360-00048860 and when you’re a small budget organization trying to do
ksx04iM8JN8-00112-00048860-00049070 something that even the governments of the world have
ksx04iM8JN8-00113-00049070-00049340 never tried, it was really interesting. But it was sort of
ksx04iM8JN8-00114-00049340-00049820 this experiment in trying to be inclusive and to include the
ksx04iM8JN8-00115-00049820-00050500 end user, the user of the internet. And it kind of worked
ksx04iM8JN8-00116-00050500-00050870 and it kind of didn’t, but it was a very interesting
ksx04iM8JN8-00117-00050870-00051400 way of doing things. It was trying new things. It was all about trying
ksx04iM8JN8-00118-00051400-00051840 to find this balance of getting representation from all over the internet.
ksx04iM8JN8-00119-00051840-00052310 So, when you say it broke, two different things come to mind.
ksx04iM8JN8-00120-00052310-00052750 Maybe it broke in two different ways. One is the mechanics
ksx04iM8JN8-00121-00052750-00053160 of the voting, and then the other is whether it did achieve
ksx04iM8JN8-00122-00053160-00053579 appropriate representation and was fair and so forth.
ksx04iM8JN8-00123-00053579-00054410 Yes, it broke in both ways. When I first joined, there was
ksx04iM8JN8-00124-00054410-00054810 a lady that was running the program. I think Jody was her name.
ksx04iM8JN8-00125-00054810-00055560 And in her office was stacks and stacks of envelopes. I said,
ksx04iM8JN8-00126-00055560-00055800 “What are those stacks of envelopes?” and she said, “Well,
ksx04iM8JN8-00127-00055800-00056240 those are the returns.” I’m like, “What do you mean, the returns?”
ksx04iM8JN8-00128-00056240-00056679 For some reason, everything is getting returned. I’m like,
ksx04iM8JN8-00129-00056679-00057300 “Let me have a look at them. Oh, interesting. These are all
ksx04iM8JN8-00130-00057300-00057810 from China. Why are the addresses written in ASCII?”
ksx04iM8JN8-00131-00057810-00058300 Chinese postmen don’t read ASCII. So, they hadn’t thought
ksx04iM8JN8-00132-00058300-00058620 about the idea. Now, today we talk about IDNs and
ksx04iM8JN8-00133-00058620-00058970 localized characters. They hadn’t quite considered the
ksx04iM8JN8-00134-00058970-00059420 concept of having a character set so that postmen could
ksx04iM8JN8-00135-00059420-00059829 read the letters, so we got a lot of returns. Also, when
ksx04iM8JN8-00136-00059829-00060279 everybody had to sign up, I think it was one of these things
ksx04iM8JN8-00137-00060279-00060510 where we thought, “Well, there’s probably a few hundred
ksx04iM8JN8-00138-00060510-00060760 people coming to the meetings, so maybe there’s
ksx04iM8JN8-00139-00060760-00061000 a couple of thousand people who will be interested in this,”
ksx04iM8JN8-00140-00061000-00061579 and thousands and thousands of people signed up. And
ksx04iM8JN8-00141-00061579-00061840 that caused issues with the servers, but that was also
ksx04iM8JN8-00142-00061840-00062320 part of the system failure, is that these Board seats were
ksx04iM8JN8-00143-00062320-00062760 starting to be seen as political interest. People were
ksx04iM8JN8-00144-00062760-00063300 campaigning to get their citizens to go and vote, so you
ksx04iM8JN8-00145-00063300-00063929 would see large waves of signups from particular areas
ksx04iM8JN8-00146-00063929-00064400 of the world, and you could see that, from an organization
ksx04iM8JN8-00147-00064400-00064920 of maybe 200 or 300 participants in the meetings, we were
ksx04iM8JN8-00148-00064920-00065279 suddenly getting tens and tens of thousands of registrations.
ksx04iM8JN8-00149-00065279-00065670 So, it was clear that there was interest in those Board
ksx04iM8JN8-00150-00065670-00065990 positions that I think maybe the people designing the
ksx04iM8JN8-00151-00065990-00066330 system hadn’t considered. I think it was a bit of an eye-opener.
ksx04iM8JN8-00152-00066330-00066920 There’s a lot of experience in political systems, way before
ksx04iM8JN8-00153-00066920-00067280 the internet, way before any automation. I have a feeling
ksx04iM8JN8-00154-00067280-00067690 we probably waded into an area somewhat naively, in a way.
ksx04iM8JN8-00155-00067690-00068700 That’s worth some significant recounting and getting
ksx04iM8JN8-00156-00068700-00068990 the accurate picture, what did happen and the different
ksx04iM8JN8-00157-00068990-00069410 points of view and so forth. Let me just bookmark that,
ksx04iM8JN8-00158-00069410-00069680 as something that we want to come back to at length.
ksx04iM8JN8-00159-00069680-00070150 I know that one of the things that you’ve been heavily
ksx04iM8JN8-00160-00070150-00070480 involved in, particularly in the early days, was the IANA
ksx04iM8JN8-00161-00070480-00071300 operation itself. My first earliest introduction, I found
ksx04iM8JN8-00162-00071300-00071740 myself, as you remember, invited by Stuart Lynn,
ksx04iM8JN8-00163-00071740-00072370 the next CEO after Mike Roberts, to look into what was
ksx04iM8JN8-00164-00072370-00072820 some sort of difficulty involving some of the ccTLDs.
ksx04iM8JN8-00165-00072820-00073310 It was you and Louis on the one hand, and Elizabeth Portnov
ksx04iM8JN8-00166-00073310-00073830 and Sabina Dolderal, and I think Oscar Robles. You want
ksx04iM8JN8-00167-00073830-00074120 to talk a little bit about that episode?
ksx04iM8JN8-00168-00074120-00074380 Well, it depends which one you’re talking about, because
ksx04iM8JN8-00169-00074380-00074720 there were many. So, especially in the early days, the
ksx04iM8JN8-00170-00074720-00075380 relationship at times could get pretty strange. One of the
ksx04iM8JN8-00171-00075380-00075840 issues we had was about access to data, and I don’t know
ksx04iM8JN8-00172-00075840-00076230 if this is the one you’re talking about. The question of
ksx04iM8JN8-00173-00076230-00076630 whether or not the zone files should be transferred
ksx04iM8JN8-00174-00076630-00076870 to somewhere where they could be – I’m actually not even
ksx04iM8JN8-00175-00076870-00077090 sure if we knew what we really wanted to do with them,
ksx04iM8JN8-00176-00077090-00077320 to be honest. But it was can we get access to the zone
ksx04iM8JN8-00177-00077320-00077640 files from the country codes? A lot of the country codes
ksx04iM8JN8-00178-00077640-00078230 just said no. And I suspect, in retrospect, rightfully so.
ksx04iM8JN8-00179-00078230-00079010 Those early periods, we were sort of, I think, trying to
ksx04iM8JN8-00180-00079010-00079250 figure out what the relationship was between the
ksx04iM8JN8-00181-00079250-00079560 country codes, which are really something that are, as
ksx04iM8JN8-00182-00079560-00079860 they say, within a country and follow the national
ksx04iM8JN8-00183-00079860-00080260 regulations, et cetera, and this global body. With the
ksx04iM8JN8-00184-00080260-00080640 generics, it was very clear – firstly, there really wasn’t
ksx04iM8JN8-00185-00080640-00081080 generics. There was one, and then a few registries.
ksx04iM8JN8-00186-00081080-00081390 But with the ccTLDs, the country codes, it was really about
ksx04iM8JN8-00187-00081390-00081760 finding a way of figuring out what the relationship was.
ksx04iM8JN8-00188-00081760-00082260 And it wasn’t always friendly. I think it was mostly always
ksx04iM8JN8-00189-00082260-00082690 professional, but it wasn’t always friendly. And yet, with
ksx04iM8JN8-00190-00082690-00082980 all of these people, I’ve always had very good, friendly
ksx04iM8JN8-00191-00082980-00083400 relationships on the personal level. But sometimes there
ksx04iM8JN8-00192-00083400-00083690 was a little bit of conflict there, and that made life interesting.
ksx04iM8JN8-00193-00083690-00084130 Yes, I’m keenly aware that you have personally a very
ksx04iM8JN8-00194-00084130-00084520 high reputation, very well-regarded in ways that
ksx04iM8JN8-00195-00084520-00084990 we should try to document. I know that Postel was
ksx04iM8JN8-00196-00084990-00085450 well-regarded. It’s interesting to try to tease out what
ksx04iM8JN8-00197-00085450-00085990 happened in that transition, that interfered in the
ksx04iM8JN8-00198-00085990-00086260 otherwise smooth operation that had preceded.
ksx04iM8JN8-00199-00086260-00086660 Well, I’m an engineer, so I like to blame the lawyers.
ksx04iM8JN8-00200-00086660-00087340 I’m not sure if that’s the case. I think one of the
ksx04iM8JN8-00201-00087340-00087780 things that happened, or one of the changes, is
ksx04iM8JN8-00202-00087780-00088860 Jon was very light-handed. So, I think I met him twice
ksx04iM8JN8-00203-00088860-00089380 in person, to have discussions that would be of the
ksx04iM8JN8-00204-00089380-00089620 nature we were having with the ccTLDs, and that was
ksx04iM8JN8-00205-00089620-00089910 we would meet with him because we had a problem
ksx04iM8JN8-00206-00089910-00090170 about something. Extremely rare, because he was very
ksx04iM8JN8-00207-00090170-00090480 light-handed and he believed in letting people do what they do.
ksx04iM8JN8-00208-00090480-00090810 I think ICANN was this different model or this different
ksx04iM8JN8-00209-00090810-00091300 mindset, and I think a lot of the people that were involved
ksx04iM8JN8-00210-00091300-00091960 weren’t from the engineering background, the guys who
ksx04iM8JN8-00211-00091960-00092400 had worked in building up networks. So, it was a different
ksx04iM8JN8-00212-00092400-00093410 style, and that caused consternation. And a lot of the ccTLD
ksx04iM8JN8-00213-00093410-00093710 folks probably only met Jon once and never had to deal
ksx04iM8JN8-00214-00093710-00094260 with him again. It wasn’t a technical issue. So, people
ksx04iM8JN8-00215-00094260-00094820 don’t like change. So in general, change brings fear. And
ksx04iM8JN8-00216-00094820-00095460 I think there were misconceptions – or maybe there
ksx04iM8JN8-00217-00095460-00095650 weren’t, I don’t know. But I think there were
ksx04iM8JN8-00218-00095650-00096130 misconceptions that ICANN was trying to control something.
ksx04iM8JN8-00219-00096130-00096680 And I’m not sure if that was there, but if you’ve been
ksx04iM8JN8-00220-00096680-00096900 left alone all this time and then suddenly these people
ksx04iM8JN8-00221-00096900-00097190 turn up – I mean, if you’re talking to it from the
ksx04iM8JN8-00222-00097190-00097530 perspective of the DNS root servers, for example,
ksx04iM8JN8-00223-00097530-00097810 which is another community which I participate,
ksx04iM8JN8-00224-00097810-00098380 we hadn’t even really met each other before this time.
ksx04iM8JN8-00225-00098380-00098600 And then, this ICANN thing comes along and we’re
ksx04iM8JN8-00226-00098600-00098890 like, “Well, who are these people?” And one of the
ksx04iM8JN8-00227-00098890-00099130 things that was often missed – and I have to remind
ksx04iM8JN8-00228-00099130-00099490 people of on a regular basis in the early days – is all
ksx04iM8JN8-00229-00099490-00099830 of these people that you’re talking to, they’ve all been
ksx04iM8JN8-00230-00099830-00100350 doing this for 10, 20 years. They predate ICANN. And
ksx04iM8JN8-00231-00100350-00100830 that was, I think, something that was lost at times for people.
ksx04iM8JN8-00232-00100830-00101390 It’s an interesting thought, a formative period of
ksx04iM8JN8-00233-00101390-00102530 ICANN may not have been with the greatest of poise and savoir faire.
ksx04iM8JN8-00234-00102530-00102850 Well, one of the things that of course happened is we lost Jon.
ksx04iM8JN8-00235-00102850-00103040 Of course.
ksx04iM8JN8-00236-00103040-00103500 And I think things may –
ksx04iM8JN8-00237-00103500-00103720 You can’t run the experiment again.
ksx04iM8JN8-00238-00103720-00103950 You can’t run the experiment again, but I think things
ksx04iM8JN8-00239-00103950-00104270 may have been very different if Jon had been there,
ksx04iM8JN8-00240-00104270-00104359 because the trust would have been there.
ksx04iM8JN8-00241-00104359-00104670 One would have expected so, yes. The impact is
ksx04iM8JN8-00242-00104670-00105030 probably not only the most visible things, but also a
ksx04iM8JN8-00243-00105030-00105159 lot of subtle things.
ksx04iM8JN8-00244-00105159-00105320 Yes, absolutely.
ksx04iM8JN8-00245-00105320-00105740 We need to take a break at this point, but we’ve identified
ksx04iM8JN8-00246-00105740-00106090 at least a couple of things that we want to dive into more,
ksx04iM8JN8-00247-00106090-00106370 and I’m sure more will come up. Let me thank you very
ksx04iM8JN8-00248-00106370-00106859 much, and let me thank you particularly for your years
ksx04iM8JN8-00249-00106859-00107409 of service. You’re one of the people that is most appreciated
ksx04iM8JN8-00250-00107409-00107720 by the people who make things work, and probably less
ksx04iM8JN8-00251-00107720-00108050 well-known by the people who like to talk about how things work.
ksx04iM8JN8-00252-00108050-00108470 And certainly less appreciated by them. Thank you, Steve.
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kxE9gDedF7Y-00000-00000000-00001002 but she will never love any man when I said this the soul groaned aloud and then remained silent
kxE9gDedF7Y-00001-00001146-00001926 in a little while the angel came back and I saw that his face was no longer clouded with anger
kxE9gDedF7Y-00002-00001998-00002856 hear the Judgment of Allah he said inasmuch as thou took us to the law upon thyself
kxE9gDedF7Y-00003-00002916-00004122 which belonged to Allah alone thou deservest to die but insofar as thou Hast indeed slain a
kxE9gDedF7Y-00004-00004122-00005202 hypocrite and an unbeliever thou Hast deserved life Allah is just merciful and forgiving
kxE9gDedF7Y-00005-00005310-00006198 it is not meat that in thy lot there shall be nothing but reward or nothing but punishment
kxE9gDedF7Y-00006-00006270-00007176 therefore thy shalt not yet receive a soul go hints to the third heaven and when the
kxE9gDedF7Y-00007-00007176-00007890 angel lazariel shall be at leisure he will write thy name in the book of the living
kxE9gDedF7Y-00008-00007950-00008922 then Thou shalt return Heather and go into the city of Riyadh bearing gifts
kxE9gDedF7Y-00009-00008922-00009900 and zahoa will accept thee in marriage though she loved thee not for all the commands that it be so
kxE9gDedF7Y-00010-00009990-00010824 but if in the course of time this virtuous woman be moved to love and say to thee
kxE9gDedF7Y-00011-00010908-00012204 Khalid I love thee then at that moment Thou shalt receive an immortal soul and If thy Deeds be good
kxE9gDedF7Y-00012-00012204-00013680 thy Soul shall interparadise with the Believers but if not Thou shalt burn thus saith Allah
kxE9gDedF7Y-00013-00013782-00014700 thus art thou rewarded indeed but wisely and temperately since thou Hast not obtained life
kxE9gDedF7Y-00014-00014700-00015696 directly but only the hope of life then the angel departed again leading the way
kxE9gDedF7Y-00015-00015822-00017076 but the soul mocked me thou that says that she will never love any man Thou Art fallen
kxE9gDedF7Y-00016-00017076-00018684 into thine owned trap for now if she loved thee not thou must perish truly Allah heard my prayer
kxE9gDedF7Y-00017-00018822-00019650 but I was filled with thankfulness and departed after the angel leaving the soul sitting alone
kxE9gDedF7Y-00018-00019650-00020868 upon the Red Sand thus Have I Told thee my history all Azrael and now I pray thee to write my name
kxE9gDedF7Y-00019-00020868-00021960 in the book of the living that I may fulfill the command of Allah and go my way to the city urihad
kxE9gDedF7Y-00020-00022104-00023112 then Azrael again took up his pen to write in the book now Thou Art become a living man though thou
kxE9gDedF7Y-00021-00023112-00024096 Hast as yet no soul he said and now art subject to Death By The Sword and by sickness and by
kxE9gDedF7Y-00022-00024096-00024918 all those evils which spring up in the path of the living and the day of thy death is already
kxE9gDedF7Y-00023-00024918-00025992 known to Allah who knows all things but he is merciful and will doubtless grant thee a term
kxE9gDedF7Y-00024-00025992-00026958 of years in which to make thy trial nevertheless be Swift in thy journey and Speedy and all thou
kxE9gDedF7Y-00025-00026958-00027852 doest for though mortal man may live forever Hereafter in glory his years on Earth are but as
kxE9gDedF7Y-00026-00027852-00028836 a breath which Springs up in the desert towards evening and is gone before the Stars up here
kxE9gDedF7Y-00027-00028974-00029712 Khalid made a salutation before Azrael and went out of the third heaven and passed through the
kxE9gDedF7Y-00028-00029712-00030486 second which is of burnished steel and through the forest in which the Stars hang by golden chains
kxE9gDedF7Y-00029-00030486-00031266 where Adam waits for the day of the Resurrection and at the gate he found the angel who had led him
kxE9gDedF7Y-00030-00031266-00032076 and who now lifted him in his arms and wore him back to the red desert for as he was no mortal
kxE9gDedF7Y-00031-00032076-00032724 man he could no longer move through the air like the genie between the outer Gate of Heaven and the
kxE9gDedF7Y-00032-00032724-00033312 Earth nor could he any longer see the soul of the Indian Prince sitting upon the sand
kxE9gDedF7Y-00033-00033390-00034116 though it was still there but the angel was visible to him so they stood together and the
kxE9gDedF7Y-00034-00034116-00035304 angel spoke to him Thou Art now a mortal man he said and subject to time as to death to thee it
kxE9gDedF7Y-00035-00035304-00036270 seems but a moment since we went up together to the gate and yet thou lust standing ten months
kxE9gDedF7Y-00036-00036270-00037380 and 13 days before Azrael and of the body of the man whom now slowest only the bones were Main
kxE9gDedF7Y-00037-00037476-00038166 so saying the angel blew up on the Red Sand and could lead to Saul the white bones of
kxE9gDedF7Y-00038-00038166-00038988 the prince in the place where he had laid his body so he was first made conscious of time
kxE9gDedF7Y-00039-00039078-00040146 nearly a year has passed and though Allah be very merciful to thee yet he will assuredly not suffer
kxE9gDedF7Y-00040-00040146-00041064 thee to live beyond the time of other men make haste therefore and depart upon thine errand yet
kxE9gDedF7Y-00041-00041130-00041916 because Thou Art come into the world a grown man having neither father nor mother nor inheritance
kxE9gDedF7Y-00042-00041982-00042900 I will give thee what is most necessary for thy Journey then the angel took a handful of leaves
kxE9gDedF7Y-00043-00042900-00043758 for magada Bush close by and gave them to Khalid and as he gave them they were changed into a rich
kxE9gDedF7Y-00044-00043758-00044568 garment and into linen and into a shawl with which to make a turban and shoes of red leather
kxE9gDedF7Y-00045-00044700-00045420 clothed thyself with these said the angel he broke a twig from the bush and placed it
kxE9gDedF7Y-00046-00045420-00046452 in khalid's hand immediately it became a saber of Damascus steel and a sheath of leather with a belt
kxE9gDedF7Y-00047-00046506-00047394 take the sword which is of such fine temper that it will cleave through an iron headpiece and a
kxE9gDedF7Y-00048-00047394-00048360 shart of mail but remember that it is not a sword made by Magic let thy magic reside in
kxE9gDedF7Y-00049-00048360-00049374 thy arm wield it for the faith and to put thy trust in Allah afterwards the angel took up a
kxE9gDedF7Y-00050-00049374-00050118 locust that was asleep on the sand waiting for the warmth of the morning sun the angel held the
kxE9gDedF7Y-00051-00050118-00050952 Locust up before Khalid and then let it fall but as it fell it became at once a beautiful
kxE9gDedF7Y-00052-00050952-00051798 Bay mare with round black eyes wide apart and an arching tail which swept down to the sand
kxE9gDedF7Y-00053-00051864-00052817 like a river of silk take this mare said the angel she is of their pure breed of najed and as Swift
kxE9gDedF7Y-00054-00052817-00053964 as the wind but mortal like thyself but how shall I ride her without saddle or Bridle asked Khalid
kxE9gDedF7Y-00055-00054036-00054684 that is true answer the angel he laid leaves of the god up on the Mare's back
kxE9gDedF7Y-00056-00054684-00055428 and they became a saddle and placed a twig in her mouth and it turned into a bit and a bridle
kxE9gDedF7Y-00057-00055541-00056532 Khalid thanked the angel and mounted farewell and prosper and to put thy trust in Allah and
kxE9gDedF7Y-00058-00056532-00057317 forget not the day of judgment the angel said and immediately returned to Paradise
kxE9gDedF7Y-00059-00057474-00058152 so Khalid was left alone in the red desert a living man obliged her ship for himself
kxE9gDedF7Y-00060-00058229-00059076 liable to suffer hunger and thirst or to be slain by Robbers with no worldly possessions but his
kxE9gDedF7Y-00061-00059076-00060005 sword his Bay Mare and the clothes on his back he knew moreover that he was more than 200 miles
kxE9gDedF7Y-00062-00060005-00060744 from the city of Riyadh and he knew that he could not accomplish this journey in less than four days
kxE9gDedF7Y-00063-00060852-00061626 4. when he was one of the genius he had often watched Men toiling through desert on foot and
kxE9gDedF7Y-00064-00061626-00062334 on camels and on horses and had laughed with his companions at the slow progress they made
kxE9gDedF7Y-00065-00062454-00063191 but now it was no laughing matter for he had forgotten to ask the angel for dates and water
kxE9gDedF7Y-00066-00063252-00063954 or even for a few handfuls of barley meal he turned the mayor's head Westward of the goat
kxE9gDedF7Y-00067-00063954-00064667 in which is the Polar Star for he remembered that when he had carried away the Indian Prince
kxE9gDedF7Y-00068-00065010-00065076 foreign
kzeyEIJEjkc-00000-00000057-00000189 Hi, my name is Bill.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00001-00000192-00000794 I was born in 1947, and I grew up with this man as president.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00002-00000926-00001091 I wanted to be president.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00003-00001241-00001670 Here's another picture of him with the Queen of Great Britain.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00004-00001820-00001930 Why is she smiling?
kzeyEIJEjkc-00005-00002069-00002234 A new take on an old joke:
kzeyEIJEjkc-00006-00002404-00002642 "What's Good about the German V2 rockets?
kzeyEIJEjkc-00007-00002657-00002918 It's so nice when they stop falling on your city."
kzeyEIJEjkc-00008-00003187-00004152 The fact that number 34 and number 45, both held the same job would be
kzeyEIJEjkc-00009-00004152-00004386 hilarious if it weren't so frustrating.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00010-00004512-00005040 When I reached voting age and working age, I voted exclusively Republican,
kzeyEIJEjkc-00011-00005190-00005649 especially when work would prevent me from having the time to examine the details.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00012-00005754-00006555 This policy stayed with me till 2016, when the nominee for the Republican party so
kzeyEIJEjkc-00013-00006555-00006809 shocked me that I could not vote for him.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00014-00006858-00006942 No matter what.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00015-00007256-00007737 In fact, while the votes were being tabulated on television,
kzeyEIJEjkc-00016-00007740-00008232 I fell asleep and woke up as he was accepting the presidency.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00017-00008283-00008502 I was sure I was having a nightmare.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00018-00008559-00008844 So much so that I pinched myself.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00019-00009045-00009291 It was, and is a nightmare.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00020-00009550-00010166 I will not vote for another Republican unless he or she is willing to directly
kzeyEIJEjkc-00021-00010166-00010652 disavow any allegiance with number 45.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00022-00010799-00010967 And this must be done publicly.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00023-00011440-00012079 Also this candidate would have to acknowledge that there has
kzeyEIJEjkc-00024-00012079-00012430 been no leadership for four years here in this country.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00025-00012466-00012922 I have clients and friends who live around the world.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00026-00012973-00013282 When I ask them, what do you think of the USA?
kzeyEIJEjkc-00027-00013363-00013564 They say, "We pity you."
kzeyEIJEjkc-00028-00013675-00013945 Number 34 would roll over in his grave.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00029-00014152-00014311 Joe Biden is not perfect.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00030-00014470-00014596 But I will vote for him.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00031-00014812-00015100 The number one reason is he's not number 45.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00032-00015423-00015756 Part A of the number one reason is right here.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00033-00015936-00016605 We cannot afford, that's we the US of A, and the world can not afford
kzeyEIJEjkc-00034-00016605-00016921 another four years of no leadership.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00035-00016927-00017401 In fact, when with this issue, we've had worse than no leadership.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00036-00017473-00017692 The leadership has been evil.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00037-00018078-00018684 Part B of the reason I won't vote for number 45 and will vote
kzeyEIJEjkc-00038-00018684-00018855 for Joe Biden is right here.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00039-00019080-00019509 This will produces serious local climate change.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00040-00019680-00020082 Now, intelligent people have told me there are checks and balances that
kzeyEIJEjkc-00041-00020082-00020547 will prevent the current president from being able to use this.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00042-00020643-00021231 I say number 45 is dismantling checks and balances across the board.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00043-00021249-00021774 There's no reason to think that another four years he wouldn't be able to disable
kzeyEIJEjkc-00044-00021804-00022038 the checks and balances for using this.
kzeyEIJEjkc-00045-00022230-00022579 Thank you, and good luck.
k_hIz2gwI4E-00000-00000794-00001212 I'm talking about the problem of a founder okay a founder doesn't have a
k_hIz2gwI4E-00001-00001230-00001340 lot of money well usually doesn't have a lot of money
k_hIz2gwI4E-00002-00001341-00001860 but they do have equity and they do need performance and I just heard a word that
k_hIz2gwI4E-00003-00001860-00002265 I'm not sure exactly what it means it's performance management right yeah what
k_hIz2gwI4E-00004-00002265-00002561 what does that mean sure yeah so a lot of people ask me that performance
k_hIz2gwI4E-00005-00002561-00002814 management okay you know does that mean you're gonna
k_hIz2gwI4E-00006-00002814-00003119 work with my team as it could be consultant coming in you know paint that
k_hIz2gwI4E-00007-00003119-00003957 picture so for us in Insperity we offer you know a staff of professionals that
k_hIz2gwI4E-00008-00003957-00004382 provide a number of strategic and systematic approaches and one of them is
k_hIz2gwI4E-00009-00004382-00005010 the performance management piece which is an HR strategist that works with
k_hIz2gwI4E-00010-00005010-00005871 teams on all levels so from an executive standpoint from a culture standpoint
k_hIz2gwI4E-00011-00005871-00006230 right a lot of times you know entrepreneurs yeah a lot of times
k_hIz2gwI4E-00012-00006230-00006693 entrepreneurs have a great they're amazing innovators right but how do they
k_hIz2gwI4E-00013-00006693-00007079 really build out a culture how do they develop their core mission and values
k_hIz2gwI4E-00014-00007079-00007395 and then how do they make sure that that's branded throughout their site
k_hIz2gwI4E-00015-00007395-00007856 throughout their digital content who you know that their their team lives and
k_hIz2gwI4E-00016-00007856-00008235 breathes that and passionately alright so the performance management specialist
k_hIz2gwI4E-00017-00008235-00008811 really works with either the core team or the C suite you know or if it's a
k_hIz2gwI4E-00018-00008811-00009225 single entrepreneur they work with that whoever you know is is the appropriate
k_hIz2gwI4E-00019-00009225-00009677 person to to build upon that yeah
kE1Vws72TOY-00000-00000000-00000402 [ The following video is fan made trailer made for appropriate audiences therefore it is only made merely for fun ]
kE1Vws72TOY-00001-00000402-00000789 You know he got the job himself the White House called him he didn't call the White House
kE1Vws72TOY-00002-00000789-00000993 I want to hear all the stories
kE1Vws72TOY-00003-00001353-00001500 I don't know how many stories you gonna get
kE1Vws72TOY-00004-00001500-00001805 They got to swore him some kind of secret code
kE1Vws72TOY-00005-00001852-00002252 I'm so proud of you
kE1Vws72TOY-00006-00002690-00002897 you hear nothing you see nothing
kE1Vws72TOY-00007-00002950-00003066 [President] are you political
kE1Vws72TOY-00008-00003066-00003151 [John Cale] no sir good
kE1Vws72TOY-00009-00003151-00003643 [President] we have no tolerance for politics at the White House
kE1Vws72TOY-00010-00004113-00004409 people talk about fate but I never believed that
kE1Vws72TOY-00011-00004433-00004633 until now
kE1Vws72TOY-00012-00004766-00004816 [Music]
kE1Vws72TOY-00013-00005037-00005277 [Emily Cale] I'm doing it no matter what
kE1Vws72TOY-00014-00005880-00006181 such a delicate thing they have it forever
kE1Vws72TOY-00015-00006342-00006534 don't you lose your temple within man
kE1Vws72TOY-00016-00006534-00006722 it's his world we're just living in it
kE1Vws72TOY-00017-00006843-00007079 [President] today isthe day that I die
kE1Vws72TOY-00018-00007440-00007719 [John Cale] your life is still meaningful
kE1Vws72TOY-00019-00007719-00008040 and I'm gonna do what's possible to keep them from taking it
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00000-00000165-00000544 Hello Social Work 2363 Students!
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00001-00000544-00001063 Megan Hopwood here to tell you a little bit about the database CQ Researcher.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00002-00001063-00001645 CQ Researcher is a database that contains excellent summaries and overviews of complex
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00003-00001645-00001745 topics.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00004-00001745-00002308 It is generally a good place to start your research if you are uncertain of your topic,
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00005-00002308-00002700 or if you have a topic that is related to current events.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00006-00002700-00003107 It is very easy to browse by topic.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00007-00003107-00004116 Some that you might be interested in are Education, Health, Personal and Family Relations, and
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00008-00004116-00004407 Social Services and Disabilities.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00009-00004407-00005151 You can also search by keyword in the top corner if you know what you are looking for.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00010-00005151-00005943 It this example, I am going to search for “Family and Medical Leave Act.”
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00011-00005943-00006483 We've talked before about putting our search terms in quotations.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00012-00006483-00007409 When I search for this policy, I get several pages worth of results.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00013-00007409-00007852 It’s important to note that these results are sorted by relevance.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00014-00007852-00008879 Some of the articles you find might be very old, so make sure to check that the articles
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00015-00008879-00009352 are recent enough to be relevant to your research.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00016-00009352-00009910 This first title, Women and Work, seems relevant to my interests in the Family and Medical
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00017-00009910-00010910 Leave Act, so I am going to click on the title.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00018-00010910-00011800 The article gives a pretty good overview of the topic.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00019-00011800-00012650 There is a table of contents on the left, and on the right are links to related articles,
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00020-00012650-00013276 along with the dates of when they were written.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00021-00013276-00013981 If you would like to save this document or read it offline, you can click on the “View
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00022-00013981-00014301 PDF” button to save the article.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00023-00014301-00015299 And we'll take a look at what that looks like.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00024-00015299-00016125 From here Ican either save, or print the PDF.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00025-00016125-00016637 If you like this article and want to use it in your paper, you’ll need to cite it.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00026-00016637-00017273 For help creating the citation, click on the “CiteNow!”
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00027-00017273-00017373 button.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00028-00017373-00017948 It will pop up with a new box that will let you choose you citation style on the top bar.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00029-00017948-00018412 It should default to APA.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00030-00018412-00019481 You can copy the citation, or you can export it to a citation manager program, if you use
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00031-00019481-00019754 one.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00032-00019754-00020305 Always check and make sure the citation is correct, based on the information provided
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00033-00020305-00021370 in the article before just pasting it into your paper because if this citation is wrong
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00034-00021370-00021721 it's going to reflect poorly in your grade.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00035-00021721-00022909 If you are interested in further readings, at the bottom of the article, there is a bibliography-
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00036-00022909-00024135 we'll scroll through all of this here -  there's a bibliography of books, articles,
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00037-00024135-00024448 and reports.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00038-00024448-00025337 There us also be a section called “Next Steps” for other further recommended readings,
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00039-00025337-00026016 with links if available.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00040-00026016-00026972 You might also want to look through their citations - here where it says "Footnotes
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00041-00026972-00027238 - for additional information.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00042-00027238-00027780 That’s about all there is to CQ Researcher.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00043-00027780-00028345 It’s pretty easy to use, generally has good overviews of information, and is pretty easy
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00044-00028345-00028445 to cite.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00045-00028445-00028728 I hope this database will be helpful to you.
kEnQS5LsDbQ-00046-00028728-00029089 Thanks for following along and I’ll see you in the next video.