LD_w1a1lJv0-00000-00000028-00000648 So at this point there's an argument among the community: if we've snapped the bear market,
LD_w1a1lJv0-00001-00000648-00000802 have we entered the bull market.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00002-00000802-00001084 Nobody is extremely certain of that at the moment.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00003-00001084-00001794 What I can tell you is that last Tuesday's surge was indeed significant.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00004-00001794-00002450 And we're now testing a new resistance line exactly at $5,350.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00005-00002450-00003352 If we zoom out on the chart we can see now exactly the significance of this level $5,350.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00006-00003352-00003879 And it has acted as a support mostly throughout 2018.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00007-00003879-00004358 And notice that we are trading well above the 200-day moving average.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00008-00004358-00005053 This was an indicator that we were watching very closely as kind of sign whether or not
LD_w1a1lJv0-00009-00005053-00005185 we're in a bull or a bear market.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00010-00005185-00005870 So the fact that we're trading above it and have sustained above it the last week is pretty significant.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00011-00005870-00006614 In our last video we spoke about this long term bearish trend line, which had been snapped by then.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00012-00006614-00007170 Now, of course, trend lines are drawn differently by different charts, so they're very subjective,
LD_w1a1lJv0-00013-00007170-00007447 so some people might be drawing it like this.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00014-00007447-00007593 Some people might be drawing it like this,
LD_w1a1lJv0-00015-00007593-00007950 in which case you would see that it was broken even before.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00016-00007950-00008764 Some people might be drawing it even like this and saying that it's still not broken just yet.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00017-00008764-00009412 At this point, for the most part, almost any way that you cut it - the bearish trend line
LD_w1a1lJv0-00018-00009412-00009578 has been snapped.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00019-00009578-00010002 Obviously, we couldn't say that we're in a bull market just yet.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00020-00010002-00010580 We've seen, overall, one surge which was last Tuesday and I would be very hesitant to say
LD_w1a1lJv0-00021-00010581-00010942 that we're in a bull market just based on one day's worth of trading.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00022-00010942-00011686 A bull market is generally defined as a market that is going up continuously and steadily
LD_w1a1lJv0-00023-00011686-00011843 and that we can expect to continue.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00024-00011843-00012234 Now there is still a lot of bears out there, there's still a lot of people who think that
LD_w1a1lJv0-00025-00012234-00012891 we could be going lower, but the price action over the last week has been incredibly positive.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00026-00012891-00013326 And for me it does look like we're entering toward a bull market.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00027-00013326-00014184 At this point any movement upward, especially if we go beyond that $5,350 level, I think
LD_w1a1lJv0-00028-00014184-00014743 that also we want to watch around $6,500, which was exactly where it was trading.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00029-00014743-00015279 $7,500, if we go above $7,500 that means that basically we're into new territory and we
LD_w1a1lJv0-00030-00015280-00015550 can start looking at this as a positive trend.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00031-00015550-00016104 Last Tuesday we did see trading volumes that have been reported across global exchanges
LD_w1a1lJv0-00032-00016104-00016490 spiked to an all time high of $88 billion.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00033-00016632-00016963 The thing is that we need to take this figure with a grain of salt.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00034-00016963-00017818 The Bitwise report, that we saw, basically revolutionized the entire crypto industry,
LD_w1a1lJv0-00035-00017818-00018160 said that these numbers for the most part are false.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00036-00018160-00018329 So we don't really know.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00037-00018330-00018608 We can't really take that as an indication of much.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00038-00018730-00019472 On the other hand we have Messari Crypto who has started to report the “Real 10” trading volumes.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00039-00019472-00019944 So those are from the Bitwise report, they identified that there were 10 exchanges that
LD_w1a1lJv0-00040-00019944-00020334 are reporting clean and true volumes.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00041-00020334-00021152 And this number is up around $700 million today which is more than double what it's
LD_w1a1lJv0-00042-00021152-00021351 been tracking over the last few weeks.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00043-00021351-00021851 So we don't have a visual representation of that, but we can see that volumes have come
LD_w1a1lJv0-00044-00021852-00022064 down from where they were last Tuesday.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00045-00022064-00022664 This number was around $1.3 billion or so, but they're still elevated at the moment.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00046-00022664-00022872 So traders are very much still excited.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00047-00022980-00023404 If you are trading crypto and want to do it more efficiently, here are some tips for you
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LD_w1a1lJv0-00052-00024300-00024634 different technical indicators to determine the best entry points.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00053-00024634-00025120 TradeSanta allows you to use its Day Filter, Volume Filter and Bollinger Signal.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00054-00025120-00025571 Using the Day Filter the crypto bot will open the deal only if the day is expected to be
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LD_w1a1lJv0-00056-00026008-00026472 The Volume Filter will open the new deal, if the trading volume of a pair over the past
LD_w1a1lJv0-00057-00026472-00026723 24 hours is considered sufficient.
LD_w1a1lJv0-00058-00026723-00027207 And finally, its Bollinger Signal will analyze the volatility to make sure your bot finds
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LGxV1GT8570-00000-00000025-00000283 (gentle music)
LGxV1GT8570-00001-00000557-00000803 - I, John Charles Kral,
LGxV1GT8570-00002-00000803-00001057 - Joseph William Puglia, Jr,
LGxV1GT8570-00003-00001057-00001194 - Aniyia Elder,
LGxV1GT8570-00004-00001194-00001308 - Garret Joseph,
LGxV1GT8570-00005-00001308-00001498 - Leland Andrew Harper,
LGxV1GT8570-00006-00001498-00001581 - Victoria Perez,
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LGxV1GT8570-00008-00001714-00001820 - Jesse Benton,
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LGxV1GT8570-00010-00001969-00002099 - Jeffery Jesus Valera,
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LGxV1GT8570-00017-00002861-00002944 - Matthew Hughes,
LGxV1GT8570-00018-00002944-00003056 - Jacob Southern,
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LGxV1GT8570-00021-00003284-00003445 - I, Olivia Nicole Sizemore,
LGxV1GT8570-00022-00003445-00003528 - Brad Bean,
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LGxV1GT8570-00024-00003611-00003715 - Conrad Schmidt,
LGxV1GT8570-00025-00003715-00004075 - [Group] Do solemnly swear that I will support and defend
LGxV1GT8570-00026-00004075-00004338 the Constitution of the United States--
LGxV1GT8570-00027-00004338-00004562 - [Group] against all enemies, foreign and domestic--
LGxV1GT8570-00028-00004562-00004723 - [Group] that I will bear true faith
LGxV1GT8570-00029-00004723-00004873 and allegiance to the same--
LGxV1GT8570-00030-00004873-00005043 - [Group] that I take this obligation freely,
LGxV1GT8570-00031-00005043-00005200 without any mental reservation--
LGxV1GT8570-00032-00005200-00005377 - [Group] or purpose of evasion,
LGxV1GT8570-00033-00005377-00005577 that I will well and faithfully--
LGxV1GT8570-00034-00005577-00005747 - [Group] discharge the duties of the office
LGxV1GT8570-00035-00005747-00005898 upon which I am about to enter.
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LGxV1GT8570-00037-00006063-00006322 (gentle music)
LH-L5bxN1aM-00000-00002520-00002976 Hello everyone, I'd like to welcome you to AccessibilityTalks, the monthly virtual
LH-L5bxN1aM-00001-00002976-00003600 meetup where we chat about digital accessibility, inclusivity, and usability. Each month we invite
LH-L5bxN1aM-00002-00003600-00004072 a speaker or speakers in this case, to present a topic. And afterward we invite the community to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00003-00004072-00004704 ask questions and participate in the discussion. I'm today's host Andrew Olsen. My pronouns are
LH-L5bxN1aM-00004-00004704-00005224 he/him. I'm a lead front-end developer at Bounties and I enjoy front-end development
LH-L5bxN1aM-00005-00005224-00005752 and the challenge of making the web accessible for everyone, on any device. I'm thrilled to be part
LH-L5bxN1aM-00006-00005752-00006232 of the A11yTalks team as the event coordinator and I'm excited to host this panel discussion today.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00007-00006328-00006840 Before we begin I want to take a moment to remind folks that our group seeks to provide
LH-L5bxN1aM-00008-00006840-00007408 a safe friendly environment we require all participants to adhere to the Accessibility
LH-L5bxN1aM-00009-00007408-00007840 Talks Code of Conduct. This applies to all community interactions and events.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00010-00007895-00008416 This also applies to verbal questions, as well as chat in the text channels. The code
LH-L5bxN1aM-00011-00008416-00009000 of conduct can be found on our websites. Our website A11yTalks.com. That's A
LH-L5bxN1aM-00012-00009000-00009984 One One Y T A L K S dot C O M. All participants should be able to engage in productive dialogue
LH-L5bxN1aM-00013-00009984-00010360 and should share and learn with each other in an atmosphere of mutual respect.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00014-00010512-00011056 If you have a question for our panel today you have two ways to do that. First you can post it on
LH-L5bxN1aM-00015-00011056-00012096 Twitter with the hashtag A11yTalks. Again that's hashtag A One One Y T A L K S. Or, if you're
LH-L5bxN1aM-00016-00012096-00012560 participating in the live chat right now, you can add your question to the YouTube chat window.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00017-00012664-00013368 Let's get started. I'd like to introduce you to the today's panel. First we have Jennifer
LH-L5bxN1aM-00018-00013368-00014032 Chadwick, pronouns are she/her. She is a Senior Accessibility Consultant International at Sight
LH-L5bxN1aM-00019-00014032-00014672 Improve. And the fun fact that Jen shared with us is that she has dual Canadian and UK citizenship,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00020-00014728-00015112 and she was the lead singer of an all-female band touring London
LH-L5bxN1aM-00021-00015112-00015663 in the South Side of England in the 2000s. Jen, please say hello to everyone and i'd love to know
LH-L5bxN1aM-00022-00015663-00016352 uh more about your band. And maybe the name. Yeah, good times Andrew. Thanks so much for having me.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00023-00016352-00017064 um Yep uh, the name. There were two band names, The Peril, which was pretty dangerous. uh
LH-L5bxN1aM-00024-00017064-00017712 We did a lot of um some Joan Jet covers. And uh and then Doll Fire which, yeah just taking
LH-L5bxN1aM-00025-00017808-00018272 taking a feminist stance on things. So more than happy to be here. And yeah, without
LH-L5bxN1aM-00026-00018272-00018808 further ado I'll hand it over to everyone else. Thank you so much for having me. Great. Andy.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00027-00018808-00019336 Thank you so much for sharing. uh Next we have Tyler, pronouns are he/him.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00028-00019408-00019968 He is a Principal Digital Accessibility Engineer at Optum Technology, and a fun
LH-L5bxN1aM-00029-00019968-00020648 fact bill shared with with us is that he loves to travel and has been to 78.8 of the counties
LH-L5bxN1aM-00030-00020648-00021504 in the United States. For those of you that want to check the math that's 2470 out of 3143
LH-L5bxN1aM-00031-00021576-00022192 uh Bill that is really fascinating. I’d love to know if you have plans uh to to visit them all.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00032-00022296-00022728 That's that's the hope. There are some that are really hard to get to and so. Like Alaska,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00033-00022728-00023144 if you have to visit the state at all but it's one of those things that gives you a challenge
LH-L5bxN1aM-00034-00023144-00023688 you get to see a lot of the country. That is wonderful. Thanks so much for sharing that. um
LH-L5bxN1aM-00035-00023688-00024344 And finally I’d like to introduce to you Sean Kelly, pronouns are he/him. He is a Senior Digital
LH-L5bxN1aM-00036-00024344-00024912 Accessibility Engineer at Optum Technology. A fun fact about Sean is he's from Minnesota. So
LH-L5bxN1aM-00037-00025024-00025424 going off of Bills uh visiting all the counties, I would love to know
LH-L5bxN1aM-00038-00025424-00025904 since you're from Minnesota, do you have a chance to visit all 10 000 lakes or is that
LH-L5bxN1aM-00039-00025904-00026552 not a thing? So i actually think that 10 000 is probably a conservative estimate because
LH-L5bxN1aM-00040-00026552-00027000 like you can't drive in a straight line around here without running into a lake at some point.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00041-00027088-00027592 Especially with the weather. We've been having as well exactly the lake and my sump pump is going
LH-L5bxN1aM-00042-00027592-00028183 off so if you hear some flooding in the background that's a good thing for me there we go above water
LH-L5bxN1aM-00043-00028256-00028783 figuratively and not so figuratively. Exactly, well thanks so much Sean. uh Nice meeting you.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00044-00028839-00029512 So the topic today the panel discussion is introducing a-r-r-m; assigning ownership to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00045-00029512-00030064 get things done. And with that i'd like to hand it off to Jen, Bill and Sean. Thanks so much.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00046-00030392-00030895 Okay, well yes thank you. This is a you ,say we get the slides going here. I think we can
LH-L5bxN1aM-00047-00030895-00031527 begin. So yes this is introducing a-r-r-m; assigning ownership to get things done. And
LH-L5bxN1aM-00048-00031527-00032136 this is accessibility a11y talks, so let's begin again. We get to the next slide… is kind of what
LH-L5bxN1aM-00049-00032136-00032512 we've already done. Just like you, you kind of covered who we are. So I think we can probably
LH-L5bxN1aM-00050-00032512-00032944 just like skip on to the next one and Jen you can tell them about who else is involved.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00051-00033304-00033696 And let me just move myself. That way we can get myself back. There we go.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00052-00033768-00034392 Yeah, so you know us um but we would like to introduce the other ARRM task force members uh
LH-L5bxN1aM-00053-00034392-00035008 than the W3C. So that's uh Julianna Russell, her pronouns are she and her. She's a Senior Program
LH-L5bxN1aM-00054-00035008-00035696 Lead, an Accessibility Inclusion Strategist. For many things amongst our Canadian government
LH-L5bxN1aM-00055-00035696-00036296 benefits from her knowledge quite a bit. Then we have Jenny Boudreau, his pronouns are he
LH-L5bxN1aM-00056-00036296-00036920 and him he's the Principal Accessibility Consultant at Deque. um Lewis Phillips,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00057-00037024-00037392 pronouns he and him. He's the Senior Accessibility Consultant at Deque as well.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00058-00037456-00037984 And then we have Mike Michael Mistak of pronouns he and him. He's the Accessibility
LH-L5bxN1aM-00059-00037984-00038448 Manager at Diamond. So we've grown quite a bit in the years that we've been together.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00060-00038656-00039424 So yeah, just an agenda. So getting started we'll do an introduction to the Accessibility Roles
LH-L5bxN1aM-00061-00039424-00040032 and Responsibilities mapping methodology or ARRM. We'll give you a background on the history and the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00062-00040032-00040688 purpose and overall goals that we've come together for. And then. “what accessibility challenges are
LH-L5bxN1aM-00063-00040688-00041368 you facing?” I’m sure these are very very common and love to get your thoughts on that. After,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00064-00041368-00041976 continue the chat. And then the whole purpose of the ARRM is really to assign ownership to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00065-00042032-00042624 roles on the team to empower everyone. So we'll figure out how and then we'll do a walk through
LH-L5bxN1aM-00066-00042624-00043280 a couple of very specific examples of the ARRM methodology applied uh to some success criteria.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00067-00043384-00043928 And then steps to conduct your own ARRM exercise. Where do we go from here and how can you leverage
LH-L5bxN1aM-00068-00043928-00044584 it in your own teams. And then hopefully uh we'll have some time for Q &A. Really hope so.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00069-00044744-00045160 So on to you Bill So let's get started by just getting
LH-L5bxN1aM-00070-00045160-00045640 a background of yeah what ARRM is. So you know how has the accessibility roles and responsibilities
LH-L5bxN1aM-00071-00045640-00046016 mapping methodology been described and you know we have heard that earlier. It's like,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00072-00046016-00046424 it's like our title the presentation - assigned ownership to get things done.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00073-00046424-00046952 It helps because it gives a definition of a clear set of responsibilities that a team needs to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00074-00046952-00047432 get things done. And the one of them, is also is we've done this presentation the past
LH-L5bxN1aM-00075-00047432-00048024 say framework to fight accessibility apathy. Now the apathy isn't so much that you are not
LH-L5bxN1aM-00076-00048024-00048328 concerned about accessibility, it's just that you're not aware
LH-L5bxN1aM-00077-00048328-00048744 of you know the roles that are involved. Are not aware of how they impact accessibility. So
LH-L5bxN1aM-00078-00048744-00049184 it's getting more involvement and more awareness of things. And this has also been mentioned it's
LH-L5bxN1aM-00079-00049184-00049736 a gift to digital teams. This is something that a process that can help people get their teams to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00080-00049736-00050232 be more effective by getting accessibility distributed across the roles that matter,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00081-00050232-00050672 and the ones that make the difference. So that things are done more efficiently and ultimately
LH-L5bxN1aM-00082-00050672-00051208 it all gets that great goal of getting shift left and accessibility. So we continue to the next
LH-L5bxN1aM-00083-00051208-00051808 slide, we get the purposes and goals and that is that you know, as mentioned before, this is a W3C
LH-L5bxN1aM-00084-00051808-00052304 resource. Through the EO, and you know Working Group our Education and Outreach working group,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00085-00052304-00052967 the W3V uh. We put our first public draft out in March of 2020. In fact, it was CSUN when we,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00086-00052967-00053432 the three of us, were last together. And that's when we were doing the introduction of this to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00087-00053432-00053896 the world. And since then, and through last year and into this year, we're gathering community
LH-L5bxN1aM-00088-00053896-00054479 feedback. And so that's kind of the background of what it is as a tool and more descriptive is that
LH-L5bxN1aM-00089-00054479-00054920 it's an adaptive framework to guide stakeholders to integrate web accessibility in all relevant
LH-L5bxN1aM-00090-00054920-00055488 aspects of the product or project life cycle. And we have it's actually an exercise to help
LH-L5bxN1aM-00091-00055488-00055879 team members take ownership of the design development and content decisions because
LH-L5bxN1aM-00092-00055936-00056376 people are making these decisions, but they're not aware of that that impacts accessibility.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00093-00056376-00056832 A choice of color, a choice of words, a choice of the features how they work in interactions,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00094-00056832-00057344 can be huge. So we kind of see two outcomes; that you get a better team collaboration/
LH-L5bxN1aM-00095-00057344-00057800 better education ownership and clarity across the team, and that when you have that, you get
LH-L5bxN1aM-00096-00057800-00058336 a second outcome which is you get a shared plan and documentation. Ideally, that's going to get
LH-L5bxN1aM-00097-00058336-00058888 your roles to document things for how they're going to do their work and how they you know
LH-L5bxN1aM-00098-00058888-00059312 they're going to communicate this information, So it's accessible from start to finish.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00099-00059312-00060384 Now, when it comes to some of the challenge, Sean can cover cover some of those questions.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00100-00060576-00060944 Yeah, I suppose it helps when I meet myself. It's easier to hear them go back and do that.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00101-00061160-00061576 So, so some of the challenges you're likely facing these are things we've probably all heard in one
LH-L5bxN1aM-00102-00061576-00062040 form or another. My team still doesn't have a clear enough understanding of the subject matter.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00103-00062176-00062624 My team doesn't even know where to begin with accessibility requirements, and best practices
LH-L5bxN1aM-00104-00062791-00063304 my team only considers accessibility towards the end of our process or life cycle.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00105-00063488-00064055 My team often de-prioritizes accessibility due to poor planning and tight deadlines.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00106-00064240-00064672 My team has no common understanding of what accessibility even means.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00107-00064848-00065504 My team perceives accessibility to be too time consuming too expensive and overly complex.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00108-00065696-00066208 Accessibility doesn't get enough executive buy-in and leadership support to be taken seriously.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00109-00066384-00066856 Someone is yet to be made accountable for accessibility ownership and our life cycle.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00110-00067088-00067448 Last and, what are some of the as you as we go through this think of
LH-L5bxN1aM-00111-00067448-00067872 some of the biggest challenges that you face, related to digital accessibility.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00112-00068296-00068576 So, what we've got here is a graphic representation
LH-L5bxN1aM-00113-00068656-00069136 of a racetrack or kind of a highway with some off ramps? And we'll get into
LH-L5bxN1aM-00114-00069224-00069832 flushing that metaphor out as we go along. Here so ARRM is a framework for accessibility and we
LH-L5bxN1aM-00115-00069832-00070248 look at these challenges. It's easy to understand why teams struggle to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00116-00070248-00070984 implement accessibility in their own design and development life cycles. And let's see, one more,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00117-00071176-00071736 yeah it's over to me to talk about. Yeah, so, that graphic representation of the the cycle
LH-L5bxN1aM-00118-00071736-00072352 that you regularly go through on projects um for within within the ARRM uh task force
LH-L5bxN1aM-00119-00072352-00072904 uh we've kind of identified some though it's just a core. We'll get to other roles in a moment, but
LH-L5bxN1aM-00120-00072904-00073688 the core roles within the who would be conducting or sort of benefit from the ARRM team exercise
LH-L5bxN1aM-00121-00073688-00074208 uh is going to be we've identified them as the user experience designer, or and interaction
LH-L5bxN1aM-00122-00074208-00074824 designer, uh visual designer, uh content author, content contributors, content owners,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00123-00074824-00075432 um and then front end development. Or implement those implementing uh the designs. So those
LH-L5bxN1aM-00124-00075432-00076024 are the roles within the ARRM as it is a framework. However, and oh yeah I’ve got a
LH-L5bxN1aM-00125-00076024-00076728 little representation of um lego men who have, the you know, their suits. Their race track drivers,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00126-00076728-00077336 and uh they've got their their tools at the ready. And then when I move to the next slide, it's it's
LH-L5bxN1aM-00127-00077336-00078048 also um the the lego. The lego guys with um some other tools. One is, you know, he's holding the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00128-00078192-00078832 the walkie-talkie to manage things. So it's kind of a representative of yeah, the other folks that
LH-L5bxN1aM-00129-00078832-00079472 are sort of, you know bringing information in to that core team. And and you know the the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00130-00079472-00079960 requirements, the business requirements and then on the other side perhaps QA testers, and other
LH-L5bxN1aM-00131-00079960-00080808 sort of roles that sort of test the output or outcome of the exercise itself. So what about me,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00132-00080808-00081376 where do roles like business analysts, QA testers, and other various admin roles really fit into the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00133-00081376-00082208 ARRM picture? So another another one we've added recently is user researchers. um If we have the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00134-00082208-00082792 framework that has those those core practitioners, user research is also a really important piece of
LH-L5bxN1aM-00135-00082792-00083400 gaining understanding about what needs to be done right. So um, and let us know what other roles
LH-L5bxN1aM-00136-00083400-00084160 are there any rules missing what are the roles you might consider um in this discussion. But Bill um
LH-L5bxN1aM-00137-00084160-00084560 back to you about the role-based decision tree, which is another key component of the framework.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00138-00084632-00085064 Correct, yes so we've described the you know Jen covered some of the primary roles and what
LH-L5bxN1aM-00139-00085064-00085632 we face in this is; trying to say when you assign ownership to these roles how do you do that and
LH-L5bxN1aM-00140-00085632-00085984 that's where we came with this role based decision tree. Kind of think it was a flow chart or a
LH-L5bxN1aM-00141-00085984-00086480 process that helps you to others ask the question who owns accessibility and get that answered.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00142-00086480-00086928 So it starts with which role should own the accessibility considerations in your life cycle
LH-L5bxN1aM-00143-00086928-00087296 and it comes with a series of questions which begin with, should it be driven by someone
LH-L5bxN1aM-00144-00087296-00087784 who is focused on business or non-functional considerations? That's like the first question.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00145-00087784-00088280 Second question might be content authoring considerations, and after that it would be
LH-L5bxN1aM-00146-00088280-00088832 visual design considerations. And after that UX design considerations. And then front-end
LH-L5bxN1aM-00147-00088832-00089200 development. And we're talking we're going to be talking primarily about the web though it could
LH-L5bxN1aM-00148-00089200-00089744 extend to other things, like mobile and net applications then it could be after front end
LH-L5bxN1aM-00149-00089744-00090208 QA. And maybe if it's someone else in your life-cycle, then who I mean,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00150-00090208-00090696 when we talk about these roles. And we're going to get into some better details. We these they're
LH-L5bxN1aM-00151-00090696-00091200 the core ones that Jen mentioned earlier. That are the key decision makers, and we want to make sure
LH-L5bxN1aM-00152-00091200-00091752 we identify what those are because the titles can change you may have different people with shared
LH-L5bxN1aM-00153-00091752-00092328 roles. If you've got a big team it might be more finely grained and separated if it is a small team
LH-L5bxN1aM-00154-00092328-00092848 you might have a lot of people, you have just a couple of people wearing a lot of the roles. So
LH-L5bxN1aM-00155-00092920-00093352 that is the, you know, the kinds of questions that we asked. There's also another consideration which
LH-L5bxN1aM-00156-00093352-00094024 is the levels of ownership. So when it comes to on assigning ownership roles, we have something
LH-L5bxN1aM-00157-00094024-00094520 that's similar to a racing model - um which is RACI. Which is for Responsible Accountable
LH-L5bxN1aM-00158-00094520-00095080 Consulted and Informed. Those are levels of accountability. In this model we have three
LH-L5bxN1aM-00159-00095080-00095784 we have a primary secondary and a contributor. The primary is the ultimate owner, is accountable for
LH-L5bxN1aM-00160-00095784-00096232 the entire accessibility task and drives that decision making process. At the end of the day
LH-L5bxN1aM-00161-00096232-00096632 this is the person who's got the final sign up, the person who if something goes wrong,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00162-00096632-00097120 they're the first point of contact. They are the serious owner and you will have one and only one
LH-L5bxN1aM-00163-00097120-00097560 of those in our model because there has to be somebody accountable because otherwise
LH-L5bxN1aM-00164-00097560-00098224 how will anything get fixed? Now that person may do all of that deciding on themselves by their own
LH-L5bxN1aM-00165-00098224-00098728 or on their own but as a practice general. There will be other people that are involved.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00166-00098728-00099272 The secondary owners are ones that collaborate directly with the primary owner to complete the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00167-00099272-00099832 accessibility task. They can provide information, they can influence decisions making, the case for
LH-L5bxN1aM-00168-00099832-00100312 what should be done, and give some background of why that should be that way. And they can
LH-L5bxN1aM-00169-00100312-00100872 be actively involved in making that decision directly, but if the when it's all said and done,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00170-00100872-00101368 it's the primary owner who gets the final say because they have the most skin in the game. So,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00171-00101368-00101784 we've got the active participants primary secondary and the last are contributors. And
LH-L5bxN1aM-00172-00101784-00102240 these tend to be consulted but are not actively involved in completing the accessibility test.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00173-00102240-00102720 They can provide information requirements, initial guidelines to the primary and secondary owners and
LH-L5bxN1aM-00174-00102720-00103304 often that's their job. That's they're done great examples tend to be a business owner who will have
LH-L5bxN1aM-00175-00103304-00103848 say initial requirements and hand those off. Or they may have a brand guidelines and have the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00176-00103848-00104383 brand book so that the presentation requirements are all defined. They do that and then they leave
LH-L5bxN1aM-00177-00104383-00104992 it to the experts to take it to market and get it all finished off. So those are the ownership roles
LH-L5bxN1aM-00178-00104992-00105432 and that and what we see here on this slide. I’ll cover it just briefly because we'll get into some
LH-L5bxN1aM-00179-00105432-00105935 of the exits that you signs that you see here as we do an exercise in a moment. But this is
LH-L5bxN1aM-00180-00105935-00106416 fleshing out what Sean was talking about earlier. This is that race track and we have our exits and
LH-L5bxN1aM-00181-00106416-00106976 there are six of them and they all have a sign at the top which says: business content authoring
LH-L5bxN1aM-00182-00106976-00107583 in third, is visual design exit four, is ux design followed by front and design, and last exit six
LH-L5bxN1aM-00183-00107583-00108135 is testing. And each of these is just like an exit sign on the side of a US freeway which has
LH-L5bxN1aM-00184-00108135-00108680 got the signs of, you know, little sub signs that say you know who's at this exit. And we're using
LH-L5bxN1aM-00185-00108680-00109192 these to identify, you know, from what the role would be responsible for and what sorts of things
LH-L5bxN1aM-00186-00109192-00109776 that they'd make decisions on. That help us to decide whether or not they own that criterion
LH-L5bxN1aM-00187-00109776-00110400 or that checkpoint. So from there, let's try let's say do let's try driving it. Sean you were talking
LH-L5bxN1aM-00188-00110400-00110856 about this before, why don't you take us out and take us to our first trip down the road.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00189-00111088-00111656 Okay Sean sure, so consider this for check so taking a few examples
LH-L5bxN1aM-00190-00111656-00112344 here. Consider this for checkpoint, consider this checkpoint, for success criteria 1.1.1:
LH-L5bxN1aM-00191-00112424-00112808 informative alternate text is provided for images.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00192-00112808-00113335 That is not spacer or the default image file name. Who should own this requirement?
LH-L5bxN1aM-00193-00113559-00113896 Is this a business or non-functional requirement? Probably not.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00194-00114208-00114424 Is this a content authoring consideration?
LH-L5bxN1aM-00195-00114688-00114759 Ding ding ding!
LH-L5bxN1aM-00196-00114968-00115296 So that's who we've identified as a primary owner of this checkpoint.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00197-00115568-00116224 Okay, and then let's move on to the second checkpoint or task that would be
LH-L5bxN1aM-00198-00116224-00116632 tested through the ARRM exercise. So the exercise is for checkpoint
LH-L5bxN1aM-00199-00116783-00117432 one that's related to success criterion 1.4.3 about contrast regular sized text is
LH-L5bxN1aM-00200-00117432-00118104 sufficiently contrasted against its background with a ratio of at least four point five to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00201-00118104-00118608 one. Sorry Sean, I think you were going to cover this one. Did you want to continue? Sure uh yeah,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00202-00118824-00119232 or I can just take one of the next ones you can finish this one just to make it easier flow.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00203-00119232-00119511 All right, thanks. So yeah, so who should own this requirement?
LH-L5bxN1aM-00204-00119608-00120064 So is it just a functional sort of non-functional or just a high-level business requirement?
LH-L5bxN1aM-00205-00120120-00120816 Uh not exactly there's there's a specific sort of need to fix the contrast ratio and and color? In
LH-L5bxN1aM-00206-00120816-00121720 the css i'd say so we'll go past exit one. um Is this a content authoring consideration? uh well
LH-L5bxN1aM-00207-00121720-00122256 i wouldn't say so given the the regular the text itself what's described there in the text is fine
LH-L5bxN1aM-00208-00122311-00122935 um it's not about that it's it's more about uh the the contrast itself and the visual presentation so
LH-L5bxN1aM-00209-00122935-00123592 we'll say no and then we go through the decision tree is this a visual design consideration uh
LH-L5bxN1aM-00210-00123592-00124159 and on the side the exit sign we have sort of identified as as Bill mentioned, the subcategories
LH-L5bxN1aM-00211-00124159-00124752 things that we feel or we've harmonized that designers are kind of responsible for. And one
LH-L5bxN1aM-00212-00124752-00125335 of them is color font layout and uh and part of that styling guide. So we thought yeah,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00213-00125335-00125848 I think this is a visual design consideration. So perhaps that visual designer would be the the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00214-00125848-00126680 primary owner of this uh of this checkpoint. Or or fix um yeah, so Sean want to take us through the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00215-00126735-00127535 example three? Sure. So consider this checkpoint for success criteria 1.1.1: a mechanism that can
LH-L5bxN1aM-00216-00127600-00128208 conveys the full explanation of complex images defined. Who should own this requirement?
LH-L5bxN1aM-00217-00128408-00129072 Is this business or non-functional? Not so much. This is a content authoring consideration
LH-L5bxN1aM-00218-00129416-00129920 again. Unless, so is this a visual design consideration and yes
LH-L5bxN1aM-00219-00130192-00130664 as long as one of us is paying attention it might not be. Me, I think there's a complex
LH-L5bxN1aM-00220-00130664-00131184 image in there like a bar chart or something that's got a lot of data there. But no I get um
LH-L5bxN1aM-00221-00131184-00131920 I get turned around as far as which order. The but no maybe they're secondary so that's not it's
LH-L5bxN1aM-00222-00131920-00132368 there's a this complex image but that key word, is mechanism exactly. All right, we're going to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00223-00132368-00132888 keep driving. All right there we go. And last but not least we got is this ux design consideration.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00224-00132944-00133624 It is okay, I'll take the, I'll take over. I'll take the wheel and let's try one more example.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00225-00133688-00134080 Sure, before we move on, I just this is one that I wanted to talk about because
LH-L5bxN1aM-00226-00134080-00134720 the mechanism that conveys the full explanation of a bar chart presented visually is defined. I think
LH-L5bxN1aM-00227-00134720-00135296 the reason we decided or sort of our example is for UX design is, would you both agree,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00228-00135296-00135864 it's it's related to the page layout? Right. Just ensuring that text or another sort of description
LH-L5bxN1aM-00229-00135864-00136464 or mechanism to understand that visual or as an alternative is in the page is in the page layout.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00230-00136464-00136952 So I'd call on the UX designer for that one. That, that's my personal feel for being a college
LH-L5bxN1aM-00231-00136952-00137464 designer. How do you come up with a non-visual metaphor to present the organized information?
LH-L5bxN1aM-00232-00137464-00138040 Yeah, exactly. Sorry Bill, back to you. Yeah, for example, okay so we have our fourth example is yet
LH-L5bxN1aM-00233-00138040-00138648 another checkpoint that's based on 111 non-text content and it reads adjacent link images and text
LH-L5bxN1aM-00234-00138648-00139120 links pointing to the same url are combined into single links. Who should own this requirement?
LH-L5bxN1aM-00235-00139184-00139528 And I will read out some of these signs because we you know we have kind of skipped pi there.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00236-00139528-00139856 But let me just because some of the roles can be important. Let me read some of the things that
LH-L5bxN1aM-00237-00139856-00140240 aren't. So this is a business or non-functional requirement when we say that that's like
LH-L5bxN1aM-00238-00140240-00140872 is it a functional business requirement. Is it uh is it a logo or branding thing is it a non-fun?
LH-L5bxN1aM-00239-00140872-00141448 Is it core features or high-level functionality? Now this is really specific. I mean this is what's
LH-L5bxN1aM-00240-00141448-00142040 on the screen. It's a link and an icon so no, this is this is below business, it's nothing. So
LH-L5bxN1aM-00241-00142040-00142504 we say no. We go to the next exit and that's content authoring and that's got things like
LH-L5bxN1aM-00242-00142504-00142984 copy decks and related documents, image alt text, taxonomy, labels ,and copy uh semantics,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00243-00142984-00143400 document structure,, text transcripts, and captions, and a descriptive audio. One of the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00244-00143400-00143872 things we should say about our content authoring is that we include almost all of your non your,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00245-00143872-00144336 your time-based media. So if you've got podcasts that are video, they're audio only. If you've got
LH-L5bxN1aM-00246-00144336-00144848 videos they fit into this they would be on this exit as well. We look at that that checkpoint, it
LH-L5bxN1aM-00247-00144848-00145368 says adjacent link images and text are playing the same url to the same link. Well the content author
LH-L5bxN1aM-00248-00145368-00145920 may have provided that text and it's probably a decorative image maybe there's alt text there. But
LH-L5bxN1aM-00249-00146016-00146440 that's talking about there's a single link, in the you know they may have provided the text but
LH-L5bxN1aM-00250-00146440-00147024 they didn't have anything to do. So no it's not the content author. Exit 3 is visual design
LH-L5bxN1aM-00251-00147024-00147520 and as Jen mentioned earlier, this is color font layout and spacing is one of the items it's adding
LH-L5bxN1aM-00252-00147520-00148072 brand guidelines and validation and variations to what is specific to the site bases. Base compared
LH-L5bxN1aM-00253-00148072-00148600 to other things. The company may have it's the style guide uh if you've got if you've got a site
LH-L5bxN1aM-00254-00148600-00148976 project big enough it may have a full guide telling you what the presentation should look
LH-L5bxN1aM-00255-00148976-00149488 like. If it's not a style guide, it might be high fidelity comps and mockups. Well that's not what
LH-L5bxN1aM-00256-00149488-00149968 we're talking about here . It's visual assets well they could have done the icons. So yeah, they're
LH-L5bxN1aM-00257-00149968-00150352 adjacent the visual designer might have put them together with layout but this is still trying to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00258-00150352-00151056 say it's a single link. So no, we say no. We go on from here next we drive down we get to exit 4 and
LH-L5bxN1aM-00259-00151056-00151600 that's UX design and the things that this exit is like wireframes storyboards and workflows,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00260-00151600-00152192 UI component interactions and features general page regions and features. uh A great one we've
LH-L5bxN1aM-00261-00152192-00152608 added here is that we got user testing with people with disabilities and the icon on there's got that
LH-L5bxN1aM-00262-00152608-00153192 aggressive wheelchair figure who's trying to race ahead because they're not just passive they're
LH-L5bxN1aM-00263-00153192-00153624 trying to be active. We would love to have them actively doing testing and giving their input
LH-L5bxN1aM-00264-00153624-00154192 on it and keyboard gestures and behaviors. So back to the question, it's like is this a Justin
LH-L5bxN1aM-00265-00154192-00154776 is that the owner of adjacent link images and text links pointing to the same url. Well that's much
LH-L5bxN1aM-00266-00154776-00155296 closer, I mean it's a functional. Thing they might put that as a requirement but this is probably a
LH-L5bxN1aM-00267-00155296-00155752 checkpoint when you're doing the actual testing. If it failed it would have been a requirement.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00268-00155752-00156240 And that's not really that should have been in there or not. But yeah I don't think. So we say
LH-L5bxN1aM-00269-00156240-00156704 no to this one and we go to their next exit which we haven't reached before and that is exit five
LH-L5bxN1aM-00270-00156704-00157256 for front end development. Here we've got items like HTML structure why why aria, which has got
LH-L5bxN1aM-00271-00157256-00157752 the great question to use or not to use. That is a different, that's a serious question here.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00272-00157752-00158168 CSS content layout and CSS as well here. We got scripting behaviors and functionality,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00273-00158168-00158616 which is just another way of saying you've got javascript in this under the hood and your choice
LH-L5bxN1aM-00274-00158616-00159336 of frameworks. Maybe you're using something off the shelf like material or you know react or other
LH-L5bxN1aM-00275-00159336-00159968 older letters or maybe you buy ones such as kendo so if we look at this and say okay this is the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00276-00159968-00160416 implementation. And each meal structure say, well that's what we're talking about. You want to have
LH-L5bxN1aM-00277-00160416-00161096 one anchor tag that has the icon and the text and it's one link not two and it's you know easy so
LH-L5bxN1aM-00278-00161096-00161528 yes. This is the check this is the eggs that we're on and that's the owner who gets that and so,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00279-00161600-00162168 that's our last example of these. We can take a step back and take a look at is it. We've now I've
LH-L5bxN1aM-00280-00162168-00162600 you know we've talked about the first five exits. This last one here that we didn't reach it says
LH-L5bxN1aM-00281-00162600-00163248 exit six for testing and that's really for linting and a lot of bench testing and other things that a
LH-L5bxN1aM-00282-00163248-00163984 developer might do that, we'd you know,. it's like are going to be not so much a decision making but
LH-L5bxN1aM-00283-00163984-00164536 you know a testing situation. And that we do capture now this is a you know this graphic.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00284-00164536-00165112 As I said it has the six exits if you go past exit six we want you to go around and back to the start
LH-L5bxN1aM-00285-00165112-00165680 because somebody made the decision that impacted that checkpoint or if you're assigned to criterion
LH-L5bxN1aM-00286-00165680-00166192 criteria. This success criteria we want you know, you get to start again and go back and find figure
LH-L5bxN1aM-00287-00166192-00166688 out who owns that. Maybe the the challenge is that these definitions and the sorts of things
LH-L5bxN1aM-00288-00166688-00167128 we've marked for these exits don't really align or they aren't as familiar to you as we think
LH-L5bxN1aM-00289-00167128-00167672 they should be. And that's where we'd love your input, but ultimately that we should have the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00290-00167672-00168352 decision maker and the owner of the criteria or checkpoints defined by getting through these exits
LH-L5bxN1aM-00291-00168352-00168872 so that's the part of the exit. Now this is a poster we want to be able to share and someday
LH-L5bxN1aM-00292-00168872-00169264 we'll get it out so you can download this. You can have it as a resource but until then we've
LH-L5bxN1aM-00293-00169264-00169664 got some other things that help you do this. We've got some great work things that are on
LH-L5bxN1aM-00294-00169664-00170104 our site and Sean can tell you more about some of the work we've got that you can get to now.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00295-00170312-00170616 So we've got some ready-made templates and the the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00296-00170616-00170984 thought here is to sound like an awful lot of work. Don't worry we've got you covered.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00297-00171264-00171648 So getting started with these ready-made roll-based templates,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00298-00171648-00172232 we've got four of them to start out with. One for, one for UX design. Another for visual design.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00299-00172232-00172792 One for content content authoring, and one for development. And we get some links here to those
LH-L5bxN1aM-00300-00172792-00173560 four different resources on the W3C site. So could I just say, I think so just as you mentioned uh
LH-L5bxN1aM-00301-00173560-00174376 we've broken sort of a master checkpoint or task list um down uh into those those sub sections.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00302-00174376-00174936 So if you're, you know, a new UX designer you could go directly to the list of those.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00303-00175000-00175448 Would you say they're they're somewhat based on some, some are based on WCAG success criteria
LH-L5bxN1aM-00304-00175448-00175992 other based on on best practices. But these are the things that the tasks that we feel
LH-L5bxN1aM-00305-00175992-00176592 um should be owned by those those individuals. um Yeah and that's just a place to get started
LH-L5bxN1aM-00306-00176592-00177160 so if you wanted to sort of understand. I'm a UX designer this is my first time with accessibility
LH-L5bxN1aM-00307-00177160-00177672 i'm not quite sure you know what what I'm responsible for. um Would you both agree it's
LH-L5bxN1aM-00308-00177672-00178456 a good place to go just to land and sort of see what sort of preset templated assignments or task
LH-L5bxN1aM-00309-00178456-00178976 points we've assigned we've assigned? Underneath uh under that role specifically that skill set,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00310-00179040-00179448 yeah the the situation here is that we've got a lot of examples and you know,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00311-00179448-00179792 if you feel uncomfortable or some of the definitions of what which role,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00312-00179792-00180304 that don't have a role that matches. This we try to feed whether it's the signs on the subsites
LH-L5bxN1aM-00313-00180304-00181056 on the exit ramps or the examples. We have here we're trying to give you a lot of examples that
LH-L5bxN1aM-00314-00181056-00181464 should become familiar to with what you may be seeing or encountering in your own work.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00315-00181792-00182216 Shawn over to you as well about the role-based decision tree that
LH-L5bxN1aM-00316-00182216-00182840 Bill mentioned. There we are. So we've got the role based decision tree here and this again
LH-L5bxN1aM-00317-00182840-00183320 this build set is inspired by the concept of racing matrix and builds a framework to define
LH-L5bxN1aM-00318-00183320-00183920 ownership for accessibility a cross-functional product team with various levels of ownership.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00319-00183920-00184528 So we've got primary secondary and contributor and we'll get a link there to that um. And I just
LH-L5bxN1aM-00320-00184528-00184904 noticed that somebody the chat was asking for links we will go ahead and post that.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00321-00184904-00185288 Post some of those at the end there so we can everybody can get those
LH-L5bxN1aM-00322-00185632-00186128 so yeah so as we mentioned we've we've harmonized our work together as a task force. As we come
LH-L5bxN1aM-00323-00186128-00186784 together and sort of based on our own experiences uh with teams or you know advocating for
LH-L5bxN1aM-00324-00186784-00187376 accessibility within teams or as practitioners ourselves. Sort of a harmonized check master
LH-L5bxN1aM-00325-00187376-00187856 checklist uh where we all kind of work together. Do we do we agree that this task point should be
LH-L5bxN1aM-00326-00187856-00188376 assigned you know the primary owner should that be the UX designer or that should be the developer.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00327-00188376-00188912 So that's our that's our combined harmonized work that we we've done in the task force. So that's a
LH-L5bxN1aM-00328-00188912-00189504 great resource to um to demonstrate and, and just another thing i wanted to share is that we've been
LH-L5bxN1aM-00329-00189504-00190064 as as Bill said in the beginning, we we presented this first draft in march two years ago but we've
LH-L5bxN1aM-00330-00190064-00190768 been continuing to witness and and create and do do workshops where uh we invite you know
LH-L5bxN1aM-00331-00190768-00191432 practitioners um to come and actually walk through the the ARRM exercise. And then you know give us
LH-L5bxN1aM-00332-00191432-00191864 their their thoughts and their feedback and and their own experiences of who should own what.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00333-00191864-00192544 um But other sources of checkpoints they they can come from our ready-made role-based templates and
LH-L5bxN1aM-00334-00192544-00193160 master checklist as mentioned or if you want to look around your own look around the your own
LH-L5bxN1aM-00335-00193160-00193840 house and up in the attic you'll you'll see that i'm sure you've got sources or resources for. um
LH-L5bxN1aM-00336-00193840-00194400 So these things to do or our action points so an audit report ,for instance, whether it's you know
LH-L5bxN1aM-00337-00194400-00194952 scanning with an automated platform or you know manual testing. Results from a conformance test,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00338-00195016-00195520 those that you know, I'm sure you'll uncover accessibility issues that you'll need to fix.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00339-00195520-00196008 So you know, you you can look at that audit report and then conduct the exercise
LH-L5bxN1aM-00340-00196008-00196576 based on those findings. Or you may have outstanding you know tickets and JIRA or
LH-L5bxN1aM-00341-00196576-00197136 or the QA backlog of you know issues with a website that you know accessibility issues
LH-L5bxN1aM-00342-00197136-00197672 that have been low priority for the last couple of months. Dig those out and make those your
LH-L5bxN1aM-00343-00197672-00198232 action points. You could do the ARRM exercise on on your on your sort of backlog of JIRA tickets.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00344-00198336-00198848 Or what you could do is come right out of that, you know, specific project life cycle and look
LH-L5bxN1aM-00345-00198848-00199432 at an overall business requirements document for an upcoming build of a web page or a building of
LH-L5bxN1aM-00346-00199432-00199920 a product. What are the business requirements? And then start there. You know if they people
LH-L5bxN1aM-00347-00199920-00200424 need to complete a form uh within a time frame or they need to complete the form and enter this
LH-L5bxN1aM-00348-00200424-00200952 information. All right let's conduct an exercise to make sure that that form becomes accessible
LH-L5bxN1aM-00349-00200952-00201464 who's going to own the input fields being uh coded correctly with labels that kind of thing
LH-L5bxN1aM-00350-00201528-00202288 so the brd is an excellent example or the user interface. Yu know design documents or uids or
LH-L5bxN1aM-00351-00202288-00203000 obviously a mock-up and figma or anything that you might be using today. um Also your own design
LH-L5bxN1aM-00352-00203000-00203536 system in component libraries. You might want to go back onto old components test them and
LH-L5bxN1aM-00353-00203592-00204168 you've recognized a few issues run the ARRM exercise to determine the responsibility
LH-L5bxN1aM-00354-00204168-00204776 and ownership of who's going to fix those style guides. And then yeah as I said, uh user research
LH-L5bxN1aM-00355-00204776-00205512 uncovers obviously a lot of really interesting and informative user impact data. um Use user
LH-L5bxN1aM-00356-00205512-00206144 ability studies and user feedback sessions are also excellent things to translate uh people's
LH-L5bxN1aM-00357-00206144-00206664 usability and user experience into actionable items that you that you can assign ownership for.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00358-00206728-00207456 So just quickly for me, how can i use the ARRM? I kind of touched upon those two use cases either
LH-L5bxN1aM-00359-00207456-00208088 ongoing where you've got a we've given you that ready-made template a list of accessibility
LH-L5bxN1aM-00360-00208088-00208760 responsibilities into the considerations for each role uh based on those four core rules
LH-L5bxN1aM-00361-00208760-00209416 use that as your starting point. Or um a lot of the times I've personally seen or used the ARRM is
LH-L5bxN1aM-00362-00209416-00210128 on a project by project basis. So it's an exercise when you've got a list of issues to fix you can
LH-L5bxN1aM-00363-00210128-00210816 you can apply the the ARRM framework to it. Or um just going back to the first point again,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00364-00210816-00211232 ongoing where at an organizational level I've seen the arm used where
LH-L5bxN1aM-00365-00211344-00211919 no one is owning pdf, no one's owning pdf accessibility. No one wants to to have ownership
LH-L5bxN1aM-00366-00211919-00212456 or there's a whole department that you know who's owning video transcripts when these questions get
LH-L5bxN1aM-00367-00212456-00213088 asked. The ARRM exercise is a really good way to assign ownership at those three ownership levels.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00368-00213144-00213671 Document that and then it's never it's it's never in question you have that you have that
LH-L5bxN1aM-00369-00213671-00214384 standardized in your in your organization. um Yeah back to you Bill about getting involved.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00370-00214936-00215760 iI think uh Bill or Sean want to talk about how to get involved. Yeah I said we you know thank you we
LH-L5bxN1aM-00371-00215760-00216152 are actively looking for more volunteers to join the team. So if you would like to get involved
LH-L5bxN1aM-00372-00216152-00216600 we have ways to for you to do that. And we've one of the things to do cathay is like
LH-L5bxN1aM-00373-00216656-00217160 part of it is if you want to help build this resource, we want you to reach out to the EOWG,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00374-00217160-00217656 the education outreach working group, which has many as this and other projects. Maybe
LH-L5bxN1aM-00375-00217656-00218248 your interest is similar but not this general area the EOWG is looking for you know for you to give
LH-L5bxN1aM-00376-00218248-00218696 you know your feedback and be a participant. We can always use more volunteers and we'd love to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00377-00218696-00219344 have you on the team. And so we've got some links here so you can reach out to the uh the EOWG
LH-L5bxN1aM-00378-00219344-00220440 directly at w3.org forward slash wa all capital slash about a b o u t slash groups g r o u p s
LH-L5bxN1aM-00379-00220440-00221200 slash e o w g slash. That'll take you to the EO working group webpage which is shown on the slide.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00380-00221200-00221719 Otherwise, you can reach out to us on LinkedIn. I'm you know in Bill Tyler all one word,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00381-00221719-00222312 and we've got these links on here for both for Jen Sean and Denis, so you can reach to us out to us
LH-L5bxN1aM-00382-00222312-00223048 that way. And if you've been out beyond that say that's pretty much all of what we want to cover.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00383-00223048-00223592 Jere's a picture. I said we were trying to reach you know we got when we introduced the ARRM
LH-L5bxN1aM-00384-00223592-00224352 framework at CSun. This is where we were preparing for so this is a photograph of me and Jen and Sean
LH-L5bxN1aM-00385-00224352-00224952 sitting on the balcony in the room you know at the hotel and enjoying the fine weather that we
LH-L5bxN1aM-00386-00224952-00225376 were having. That down there compared to what I'm experiencing right now in Minnesota. We're, we're
LH-L5bxN1aM-00387-00225376-00225944 getting a half a foot of snow but uh if you want to reach out we've got email addresses. There is
LH-L5bxN1aM-00388-00225944-00226752 mine is be tyler calm ap tip behind the screen there yeah and then there's sean kelly which is
LH-L5bxN1aM-00389-00226752-00227552 s-e-a-n underscore k-e-l-l-y. There we go uh at optum.com and Jennifer Chadwick which is j-c-h-a
LH-L5bxN1aM-00390-00227552-00228167 at siteimprove.com and that's it. So I think with that we can try to see if there are any questions
LH-L5bxN1aM-00391-00228167-00228767 in the chat and so forth. I just realized this was on the whole time sorry guys hopefully it didn't
LH-L5bxN1aM-00392-00228767-00229184 recover any of the information on the screen. I think that's the only thing it really covered.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00393-00229360-00229712 Well thank you, thank you so much for presenting.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00394-00229712-00230096 We have a few questions. um What I'm going to do is I'm going to put them up on the screen
LH-L5bxN1aM-00395-00230096-00230888 and read it off and ask you to answer them. So first question we have is ARRM focused on
LH-L5bxN1aM-00396-00230944-00231512 only on large companies or can smaller companies or individuals benefit from these methodologies?
LH-L5bxN1aM-00397-00231680-00232271 Okay I couldn't jump into that one. So the I think the main thing that you're going to find
LH-L5bxN1aM-00398-00232271-00232960 with smaller versus larger companies is that in a larger company you might have even like the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00399-00232960-00233536 front of development like maybe the HTML in the CSS is separate from the javascript development.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00400-00233536-00233823 And in a smaller company you might have people wearing
LH-L5bxN1aM-00401-00233936-00234648 more hats. Like maybe your design UX people are the same. So it really um how granular it is,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00402-00234648-00235112 what's grouped with what what hats are the same. What are different that's going to be different
LH-L5bxN1aM-00403-00235112-00235560 for different organizations whatever size but that's the main difference you're going to find
LH-L5bxN1aM-00404-00235560-00236056 in a smaller place versus a bigger place and this is just as applicable for a fortune 8
LH-L5bxN1aM-00405-00236056-00236784 company like where Bill and i work or you know like a three-person web development group.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00406-00236880-00237400 Yeah the situation ultimately is the more people you have the you know the more you have your
LH-L5bxN1aM-00407-00237400-00237888 decisions being distributed if you have a small group if you're one person one person shot well
LH-L5bxN1aM-00408-00237888-00238312 you own all the decisions it's when you if you have difficulty. Or you have some sort
LH-L5bxN1aM-00409-00238312-00238792 of breaking apart of some of the roles and especially if they are very discreet
LH-L5bxN1aM-00410-00238792-00239240 then you're probably going to need this. You know a lot of it just depends on your situation and as
LH-L5bxN1aM-00411-00239240-00239784 I said, the the definition of the roles will vary. When I've done presentations on this some people
LH-L5bxN1aM-00412-00239784-00240319 say they say well i don't see the role I have. We don't use that job title and things that's
LH-L5bxN1aM-00413-00240319-00240736 where you're going to that way we try to make sure we describe what the decisions are whether they
LH-L5bxN1aM-00414-00240736-00241288 are part of like presentation or functional specs non-functional specs implementation.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00415-00241288-00241800 You know text and content these are the sorts of ways that you're gonna and the fewer people
LH-L5bxN1aM-00416-00241800-00242232 you have the more likely you're gonna have them consolidate or one person and in one instead,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00417-00242232-00242816 but ultimately they do tend to break into these separate domains where you have different
LH-L5bxN1aM-00418-00242816-00243519 expertise, and to agree that your team needs that you know definition to help get clarity. That's
LH-L5bxN1aM-00419-00243519-00244096 the where the value of ARRM comes in. Yeah for me, it's yeah it doesn't matter the size because
LH-L5bxN1aM-00420-00244096-00244456 that's a very good question. I've definitely been asked where how much does this cost. It's
LH-L5bxN1aM-00421-00244456-00245023 absolutely free. It's an open source framework and I wear three hats. Is this helpful for me?
LH-L5bxN1aM-00422-00245023-00245488 As long as you are collab if you're at any time if you're collaborating with others.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00423-00245552-00246023 um You you talk amongst yourselves and you sort of agree who's going to be the primary decision
LH-L5bxN1aM-00424-00246023-00246504 or secondary decision maker and I think it's most successful it could be successful in a small team
LH-L5bxN1aM-00425-00246504-00247000 where people wear many hats as long as you're documenting who's doing what. I think that's the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00426-00247000-00247608 the outcome that could happen at any level, as long as people are come out of it feeling
LH-L5bxN1aM-00427-00247688-00248280 a clarity and an ownership and accountability about uh who's doing what. I think that's the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00428-00248280-00248728 hardest thing to, if you, it's hard to start when you don't know who's doing what in the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00429-00248728-00249208 first place. So this framework is trying is trying to do that whether it's amongst three
LH-L5bxN1aM-00430-00249208-00249848 amongst us amongst three people or um I'm across a team of a hundred that's how I feel.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00431-00249928-00250432 Anyway yeah that's great thanks for all of you answering that question. I have another
LH-L5bxN1aM-00432-00250432-00250912 question from the audience here. I'm gonna show on the screen. Could this framework be used to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00433-00250912-00251504 give structure to a hub and spoke slash center of excellence model for an accessibility practice?
LH-L5bxN1aM-00434-00251728-00252064 Funny they should say that because that's what they call our group and where we were
LH-L5bxN1aM-00435-00252119-00252256 accessibility center of excellence.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00436-00252432-00252823 I think for me I'm not just so familiar with the hub and spoke I think that
LH-L5bxN1aM-00437-00252904-00253464 ultimately what our process does, regardless of what the structure is or the process you use. We
LH-L5bxN1aM-00438-00253464-00253967 tend to assume agile since that's so popular and common but if it was applied to a waterfall model,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00439-00253967-00254536 from the way you do a process or again your organizational structure, the decisions are being
LH-L5bxN1aM-00440-00254536-00255008 made for different purposes. And the impacts they have to accessibility or relatively unchanged.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00441-00255080-00255864 How it may be impacted by your, you know, the model of your practice is is going to be you
LH-L5bxN1aM-00442-00255864-00256312 know i think it still can be applied you know the specifics to a hub spoke. I don't know that I can
LH-L5bxN1aM-00443-00256312-00256952 speak to that directly though I have I definitely have a direct experience, where as, you know,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00444-00256952-00257432 someone coming into consulting or helping a team understand this this process. Yeah,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00445-00257432-00257976 we've done we conducted an exercise the the ARRM exercise figured out solutions together could have
LH-L5bxN1aM-00446-00257976-00258440 put an ownership of primary secondary and those names against each of those tasks in their list,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00447-00258504-00259023 and then uh there's just so much. We have a lot of coffee and donuts throughout a two-hour session
LH-L5bxN1aM-00448-00259023-00259519 but we have a lot of clarity and understanding and ownership after it. Then that's documented and
LH-L5bxN1aM-00449-00259519-00260048 then that document is put into the hub and then it's sort of shared. So Bill, I think what you're
LH-L5bxN1aM-00450-00260048-00260792 saying is that the the user needs the user impact is going to be consistent the role responsible for
LH-L5bxN1aM-00451-00260792-00261504 content for writing for text versus visual content is not likely to change that skill set. Each role
LH-L5bxN1aM-00452-00261504-00262048 is going to own those things for every project so there's a good chance that you could do the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00453-00262048-00262600 exercise and create your own, you know, templated roles and responsibilities list for each of those.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00454-00262600-00263288 uh Those roles and then just post that in a hub as a resource for everyone to you know regardless of
LH-L5bxN1aM-00455-00263288-00263848 the project. You're you always you can regularly check back on on those learnings from the first
LH-L5bxN1aM-00456-00263848-00264440 time you did it or do it as many times as you want, um as once you know once you start to do it,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00457-00264440-00265008 it can be really helpful. Especially for project managers who, they they're also part of it. They
LH-L5bxN1aM-00458-00265008-00265456 they should be seeing this collaboration and you know they're in a team exercise or they
LH-L5bxN1aM-00459-00265456-00266048 should be able to look at uh that documentation in the hub and say ah the UX designer or the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00460-00266048-00266496 so the developer is always going to be responsible for making sure that the link and the icon are
LH-L5bxN1aM-00461-00266560-00267048 are one right in the url url or one. I hope that makes sense, but yeah I think you could
LH-L5bxN1aM-00462-00267120-00267736 definitely take our ready-made template list or your own first or second or third conducted
LH-L5bxN1aM-00463-00267736-00268544 exercise and have that as evergreen uh as a as a touch point as a resource point for sure.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00464-00268712-00269352 Great, we have a lot of questions coming in. um I'm gonna share another one. You mentioned that
LH-L5bxN1aM-00465-00269352-00269872 you have workshops. Do you have a list of upcoming workshops or has that kind of been put on on hold?
LH-L5bxN1aM-00466-00269872-00270400 I threatened the workshops um. Do you, do either of you know? I know I've done a few locally in
LH-L5bxN1aM-00467-00270400-00271168 the Toronto area um with some pretty great folks. um Do you have any interest in or do you know of
LH-L5bxN1aM-00468-00271168-00271888 anyone upcoming? Not that I know of. If they when the past we've done them at CSun, at Access you,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00469-00271888-00272472 at axecon, but right now we are, you know, it's like we we don't have any anything new. We've been
LH-L5bxN1aM-00470-00272472-00273056 trying to hold the presentations and workshops. We've done to uh share off new information right
LH-L5bxN1aM-00471-00273056-00273496 now. I don't know we have any explicit workshops though that is something we might have to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00472-00273496-00274008 consider. Just a matter of like, what would be the right venue and time to do it um since we
LH-L5bxN1aM-00473-00274008-00274480 have different resources and denim in particular works at Deque and you know. There might be ways
LH-L5bxN1aM-00474-00274480-00274904 we could do that but we might take that back as a suggestion. So we can, if there's an interest,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00475-00274904-00275280 get you make those suggestions to us we can probably get something to happen because,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00476-00275280-00275752 as I said, we're looking for participation. Maybe it starts with just simply having workshops that
LH-L5bxN1aM-00477-00275752-00276344 people can attend normally again. We've been doing it through, you know, our we had like last last uh
LH-L5bxN1aM-00478-00276344-00276936 may at Access U virtually. We had a half hour session where we walked through much of the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00479-00276936-00277504 things things we presented today and then we broke off into work groups and did exercises.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00480-00277504-00278024 And we had other things there to support that. We were letting teams run the exercise we gave
LH-L5bxN1aM-00481-00278024-00278432 them checkpoints we let them walk through the decision tree and do these sorts of things.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00482-00278432-00278888 So yeah, I think we don't have them so getting back to it. No, we don't have any at the moment
LH-L5bxN1aM-00483-00278888-00279408 but we might be looking into doing that so people can join that and have that guide.So you've got
LH-L5bxN1aM-00484-00279408-00279944 our email addresses in our linked, LinkedIn contacts so hit hit us up. Reach out and then
LH-L5bxN1aM-00485-00279944-00280544 when we do get around to doing more of that we can reach back out to you. Yeah yeah, you asked us on
LH-L5bxN1aM-00486-00280544-00281160 LinkedIn when you have something that sounds great. All right, next question. We have here,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00487-00281288-00281680 do you have any recommendations on how to introduce the concept of roles and
LH-L5bxN1aM-00488-00281680-00282328 responsibilities to all stakeholders? I do. I do. So one of my favorite ways to go with this
LH-L5bxN1aM-00489-00282328-00282808 is to say, 'look at what seems like an over'. Even if you just look at, not even checkpoints,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00490-00282808-00283192 just look at the success criteria. There's so many of them that looks a little overwhelming.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00491-00283256-00283768 Then you slice up the pie and you see, okay well only this little piece is your problem.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00492-00283880-00284440 And especially developers love to hear this too because they're often surprised how few they have
LH-L5bxN1aM-00493-00284496-00285064 compared to say, ux designers. So I think that's a that's a good start out. It's like,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00494-00285064-00285592 'hey this is this is one way to make you know make this easier and to keep you focused' on
LH-L5bxN1aM-00495-00285592-00285960 the spot. Sorry Bill, go ahead. Yeah I'll say that kind of speaks to things that you can
LH-L5bxN1aM-00496-00285960-00286400 find I've done and in doing the role-based analysis over the past seven eight years.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00497-00286400-00286808 um In fact I'd say one of the things you're asking about presentations I'm doing one at CSun
LH-L5bxN1aM-00498-00286808-00287352 next month. I'm talking about doing role-based analysis to the wicked two two success criteria.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00499-00287352-00287744 What Sean was saying is one of the things that's part of my presentation. I asked you know the the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00500-00287744-00288168 part about doing the introduction is trying to you know. I tend to think it was like you demystify
LH-L5bxN1aM-00501-00288224-00288936 accessibility by 1.) introducing it as a concept that you as a stakeholder as a designer
LH-L5bxN1aM-00502-00288936-00289568 a content author or even a business owner you are doing things that can impact accessibility
LH-L5bxN1aM-00503-00289568-00289936 and that can be scarce well. I didn't know I did that what do. I need to know learned about this
LH-L5bxN1aM-00504-00289936-00290400 well you know, the analysis that I've done on the success criteria and will tend to apply
LH-L5bxN1aM-00505-00290400-00290976 to the checkpoints as well, is that one. As Sean said, developers when I introduce role base they
LH-L5bxN1aM-00506-00290976-00291408 are really support they're happy because the fundamental assumption is that accessibility
LH-L5bxN1aM-00507-00291408-00292128 and developers code accessibility, and developers aren't the owner of most uh success criteria. And
LH-L5bxN1aM-00508-00292128-00292528 the design decisions it's all further in this process so there's a lot of opportunity for
LH-L5bxN1aM-00509-00292528-00292952 shift left but this gets like there's the point of trying to say, 'oh my god what do I have to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00510-00292952-00293376 learn?' I say, 'well you don't have to learn at all. One of the things that we look at is,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00511-00293376-00293864 if you know who owns what responsibilities, which checkpoints success criteria,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00512-00293984-00294512 you can get custom training that will work for that role. You don't have to teach everybody
LH-L5bxN1aM-00513-00294512-00295104 how to code html. You don't need to do color theory for everybody. You can find the things
LH-L5bxN1aM-00514-00295104-00295736 that they own and give them the information they they need. Furthermore, as crazy as accessibility
LH-L5bxN1aM-00515-00295736-00296280 is and as difficult as WCAG can be to understand, the majority say when I've done the analysis a lot
LH-L5bxN1aM-00516-00296280-00296808 of accessibility that. You see today, is really based on existing best practices and standards
LH-L5bxN1aM-00517-00296880-00297408 content authoring is full of it. I mean, triple a criteria about you know introducing new terms
LH-L5bxN1aM-00518-00297408-00298024 and defining things and using simple language those are part of writing guidelines. So, if you
LH-L5bxN1aM-00519-00298024-00298512 are the content author all we need to do for you and the same for the other roles for the decisions
LH-L5bxN1aM-00520-00298512-00299128 they make is follow the best practices. Use what you know as a professional to do your best work.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00521-00299128-00299544 We will give you as accessibility. You're getting if you do those things you're meeting
LH-L5bxN1aM-00522-00299544-00300080 better accessibility all over the place, and that is where now you can you know try to keep it from
LH-L5bxN1aM-00523-00300080-00300584 being so overwhelming. And if you get targeted instructions that leverage the information that
LH-L5bxN1aM-00524-00300584-00301096 the roles already have, and you identify what their decisions are making that's part of it,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00525-00301096-00301680 and another is in the process introduction of all those decisions are in things like your functional
LH-L5bxN1aM-00526-00301680-00302256 requirements in your style guide, in design comps, in your content, if you identify where those
LH-L5bxN1aM-00527-00302256-00302768 are coming in then you can have the reviews on that. And if you have an accessibility engineer,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00528-00302768-00303200 they can, you can have it on there that they sign it off. Great case in point, style guides
LH-L5bxN1aM-00529-00303272-00303656 if you define your colors and you've got your foreground and background you can do your color
LH-L5bxN1aM-00530-00303656-00304120 contrast testing right there because they should stay the same foreground and background because
LH-L5bxN1aM-00531-00304120-00304576 they need to be on brand. And you extend it so that the branding guidelines and the style guide
LH-L5bxN1aM-00532-00304632-00305288 define your color contrast. And that is a great example of shift left, but you need to get that
LH-L5bxN1aM-00533-00305288-00305752 visual designer that little piece of information they already know a bit about color contrast. They
LH-L5bxN1aM-00534-00305752-00306160 just need that little extra piece that you need to know. That these are the thresholds that you
LH-L5bxN1aM-00535-00306160-00306640 need to make as a minimum and here's a tool that are tools that allow you to do that calculation,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00536-00306640-00307048 because yeah you don't necessarily know that. But it's not too overwhelming
LH-L5bxN1aM-00537-00307048-00307560 and that will help get that responsibility distributed and and try to get us from being
LH-L5bxN1aM-00538-00307616-00308040 yes you have these you are making these decisions you really want to make things accessible, but
LH-L5bxN1aM-00539-00308040-00308616 it you don't have to learn everything and you know a lot of this already. Yeah so the , yeah that's
LH-L5bxN1aM-00540-00308616-00309064 exactly how I do it too. So introducing roles and responsibilities in the digital team, we already
LH-L5bxN1aM-00541-00309064-00309512 have that set out. We already have a process. What you're doing with accessibility and inclusive
LH-L5bxN1aM-00542-00309512-00310000 design is just enhancing your own skill set. So content authors, you don't have to learn code
LH-L5bxN1aM-00543-00310000-00310648 all of a sudden to have your part. You're just leveraging your own expertise but stopping those
LH-L5bxN1aM-00544-00310648-00311304 barriers by stopping poor practices and embedding best practices um yeah. And then one last thing
LH-L5bxN1aM-00545-00311304-00311832 about the WCAG success criteria. If anyone's a fan like I am of the quick reference guide version,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00546-00311936-00312416 you can list. They're listed on the left and you've got all the success criteria on the right.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00547-00312416-00312912 Just behind that is a filter you can filter out the WCAG success criteria
LH-L5bxN1aM-00548-00312912-00313472 per roll. So designer that also helps. So Bill, to your point, if you're unsure about which which
LH-L5bxN1aM-00549-00313472-00313992 WCAG success criteria relate to your own skill set as a designer or developer or content writer,,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00550-00313992-00314480 you can you can filter out just the ones that were, you know, that you might be responsible for.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00551-00314720-00315264 Great. We got about a three minute warning here. I'm gonna go on to the next question. um
LH-L5bxN1aM-00552-00315264-00315800 Time for one, maybe two more. uh But this is a great discussion. uh The next question
LH-L5bxN1aM-00553-00315800-00316272 we have is will ARRM have downloadable templates as part of this framework?
LH-L5bxN1aM-00554-00316344-00316864 I think situations that we we want to get that poster with the exit ramps, we, that's going to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00555-00316864-00317464 become a downloadable uh item. We just have to get it finalized but we gave links to the templates
LH-L5bxN1aM-00556-00317464-00317952 and all of those things are available now. And as you know, we the say I think we should say
LH-L5bxN1aM-00557-00317952-00318344 there was a question I saw. Was like, do we have the slide deck available for download? I think it
LH-L5bxN1aM-00558-00318344-00318768 should be but I don't think we gave that, no, if we have it, Ii don't think we gave out that url.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00559-00318768-00319304 It should become available but if we go to the resources links I think they got, put in the chat.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00560-00319304-00319872 You can download this once you get in there. It's, you know, it's still the the EOS site. Is
LH-L5bxN1aM-00561-00319872-00320384 a work in progress and we're in fact we're going to be migrating off of uh into github or something
LH-L5bxN1aM-00562-00320384-00320848 in the near future. But ultimately, the answer is yes, we have it available for download now.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00563-00320848-00321224 We just have to, you know, look at the chat. I think they've been, you know, they put a lot of
LH-L5bxN1aM-00564-00321224-00321752 those things for the different roles um in there. And if you get from there you can try getting that
LH-L5bxN1aM-00565-00321752-00322280 information. Yeah they're just on HTML pages. Now, as Bill said on the wiki page so feel free
LH-L5bxN1aM-00566-00322280-00322736 to print them or download them or export them into a spreadsheet or something to get started.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00567-00322864-00323344 That's great and again, um I have one, I think we have time for one more question,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00568-00323344-00324000 um so i'm gonna go for it here. Can you provide an example of an item with accessibility ownership
LH-L5bxN1aM-00569-00324000-00324640 at exit one, business? I got I said I saw that when it was coming through the chat and I like
LH-L5bxN1aM-00570-00324640-00325128 to grab that one because when i do the role-based analysis there is one success criterion and most
LH-L5bxN1aM-00571-00325128-00325608 of the things related to it are the business owner. And it tends to be the one related to,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00572-00325752-00326224 if they tend to be around the things which have legal implications. So if you think about any
LH-L5bxN1aM-00573-00326224-00326752 checkpoints potentially around this authentication or you know the process for reviewing or things
LH-L5bxN1aM-00574-00326752-00327160 like that that's where the the business owner usually has to have the final say, because they've
LH-L5bxN1aM-00575-00327160-00327680 got the requirements that they need to meet for external parties. um I'm trying to think thTis
LH-L5bxN1aM-00576-00327680-00328072 is exciting let's see I should have brought out the information but ultimately you get to
LH-L5bxN1aM-00577-00328136-00328800 um you know it's like basically the authentication sequence, you know. Ideally you would want the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00578-00328800-00329352 system to never have to log you out you just sign it. I mean imagine if Amazon saw you and would
LH-L5bxN1aM-00579-00329352-00329792 just let you in and when you left your system was safe. That would be the ideal it would be
LH-L5bxN1aM-00580-00329792-00330256 extremely accessible. You could take as long as you needed, no matter what your treatment,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00581-00330256-00330696 whatever time it took, or how distracted you were or challenges you faced trying to get it done.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00582-00330696-00331368 That would be great but business and legal say you can't do that. So the parts about,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00583-00331368-00331864 like how long do you have to session? Well WCAG says that you can do it if you can leave it up
LH-L5bxN1aM-00584-00331864-00332392 for 20 hours. That'd be great. Well that would be wonderful but I bet business is going to say, no
LH-L5bxN1aM-00585-00332392-00332800 you can't do that. They're going to be actively involved and ultimately there's going to be a lot
LH-L5bxN1aM-00586-00332800-00333296 of give and take probably between the UX designers saying this would be the best from a usability
LH-L5bxN1aM-00587-00333296-00333744 accessibility standpoint. The business I know from a legal perspective that isn't going to work,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00588-00333744-00334232 and that's those tend to be where you would get somewhere the business owners because the
LH-L5bxN1aM-00589-00334288-00334696 ultimately they have they're going to drive that. They're going to be actively involved.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00590-00334696-00335032 They would have given the requirements, and they're going to be asked consistently.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00591-00335032-00335408 And something like that is an area where a business owner is going to have it because
LH-L5bxN1aM-00592-00335408-00336008 it's where the abstract parts come in and the implications are huge and you can't do. There's
LH-L5bxN1aM-00593-00336008-00336456 no there's no wiggle room, you know, it's like it's like the essential exception. And I'll say,
LH-L5bxN1aM-00594-00336456-00337016 unless it's essential to the operation and that's where yeah business can often come in. Sean I'm
LH-L5bxN1aM-00595-00337016-00337432 sure you've got one for me just quickly. Would be non-functional requirements be like having an
LH-L5bxN1aM-00596-00337432-00337920 accessibility statement, have an accessibility mandate, and also the legal requirement that
LH-L5bxN1aM-00597-00337920-00338400 wick or accessibility can never be described from any project have that in your brd's your
LH-L5bxN1aM-00598-00338400-00338984 documentation. That's your responsibility as a business owner Sean next over to you.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00599-00339120-00339528 Completely fine. Completely fine. There's a great observation uh and just kind of
LH-L5bxN1aM-00600-00339528-00340088 connecting a couple dots from what Bill said. So in a lot of, you know, rather than having like
LH-L5bxN1aM-00601-00340088-00340704 20 more different roles. So business can be things that come down to the business itself there might
LH-L5bxN1aM-00602-00340704-00341200 be something that comes down from security it might be something comes down uh from legal.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00603-00341280-00341744 uh So that, you know, there's all be things that could be under business in that one and and just
LH-L5bxN1aM-00604-00341744-00342368 in the same way. That there's another comment about user research I believe Martha put that in
LH-L5bxN1aM-00605-00342368-00342992 that would be something we typically see in UX and you'll be a subset. But if you've got a if that's
LH-L5bxN1aM-00606-00342992-00343520 a bigger apparatus where you are and they have a role in this you'd want to bust that out to a
LH-L5bxN1aM-00607-00343520-00343944 separate role. And that's one of the places we say where your mileage might vary as far as where you
LH-L5bxN1aM-00608-00343944-00344528 put some of these because if you've got a larger you know more diversification of these roles.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00609-00344584-00344872 You might find that you just split them up more finely. Yep
LH-L5bxN1aM-00610-00344968-00345568 yeah absolutely. Sorry I put up the other question here but um so we are at time. This was a great
LH-L5bxN1aM-00611-00345568-00346216 discussion. We have some questions, you know, feel free to answer them. Reach out. Thanks
LH-L5bxN1aM-00612-00346216-00346848 for all the contact info and thanks for this great conversation. uh Jen, Bill, Sean thank you so much
LH-L5bxN1aM-00613-00346920-00347592 any links. You know we're gonna share out look for us on Twitter. We'll put some links out there
LH-L5bxN1aM-00614-00347592-00348112 and remember to join us next month for another talk about all things accessibility.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00615-00348272-00348656 We already have March identified, we're going to have Edmund Dunn
LH-L5bxN1aM-00616-00348712-00349200 will be presenting on a topic called "From disabled veteran to full stack
LH-L5bxN1aM-00617-00349200-00349896 Drupal developer." I'm really looking forward to that. I do drupal so I'm very excited about that.
LH-L5bxN1aM-00618-00349984-00350464 So just a reminder we're always looking for new speakers and new voices in the accessibility
LH-L5bxN1aM-00619-00350464-00350912 community so please reach out to us. We make a conscious effort to include marginalized groups
LH-L5bxN1aM-00620-00350912-00351424 in tech in our speaker lineup please let us know if you have ideas also on how to make A11y Talks
LH-L5bxN1aM-00621-00351424-00352120 better and more friendly to all. Quick reminder for those with IAAP certifications A11y Talks
LH-L5bxN1aM-00622-00352120-00352688 speakers and attendees get professional development credits through your IAAP for
LH-L5bxN1aM-00623-00352688-00353312 continuing education. So thanks so much again subscribe to our YouTube channel to never miss
LH-L5bxN1aM-00624-00353312-00354016 a talk and catch us on Twitter to continue the conversation um Thanks again. Any final thoughts
LH-L5bxN1aM-00625-00354016-00354696 from Bill, Shawn or Jen? It's great to be here. Thanks so much for having us. So much for having
LH-L5bxN1aM-00626-00354696-00355216 us. Yep so good to hear everyone's uh feedback. So thank you. Yeah and thanks for the great
LH-L5bxN1aM-00627-00355216-00356264 questions. Yeah thank you. Excellent. Thanks so much. Until next time. Bye. Have a good one. Bye.
LO7x_vaa0wg-00000-00000488-00000896 Hi my name is Joe Lake and I'm a teacher in the Information Technology department
LO7x_vaa0wg-00001-00000896-00001376 at KCTC. So probably number one thing I'm most proud of as we get you ready
LO7x_vaa0wg-00002-00001376-00001855 for a career in IT it means you're going to get some exposure to some technical knowledge. Like
LO7x_vaa0wg-00003-00001855-00002448 right now the kids are building a pc from that from once once the students build their pc we'll
LO7x_vaa0wg-00004-00002448-00002984 move on into building networks and making networks secure. A little bit of programming and database.
LO7x_vaa0wg-00005-00003112-00003615 I really like the hands-on materials that we've learned so we get to do at least like at least
LO7x_vaa0wg-00006-00003615-00004216 once or twice a week we have a hands-on lab where we can take apart a computer put it back together
LO7x_vaa0wg-00007-00004216-00004824 we even build our own computers during the year and we set up our own computers we build wires
LO7x_vaa0wg-00008-00004824-00005488 for our networks and for our servers we make sure our servers are connected we make peer-to-peers.
LO7x_vaa0wg-00009-00005656-00006136 Last year I was in charge of building the network we got all the computers in the room
LO7x_vaa0wg-00010-00006136-00006544 wired up set up we got able to run our network we were able to play games.
LO7x_vaa0wg-00011-00006544-00006728 You're gonna learn a lot it's gonna be a lot of fun.
LO7x_vaa0wg-00012-00006872-00007295 I'm most looking forward to learning about security because that's the field I want to go
LO7x_vaa0wg-00013-00007295-00007880 into and so far I'm doing advanced networking here at KCTC which is a second year class
LO7x_vaa0wg-00014-00007936-00008360 and the first thing we're learning about is security and so far it's been really great.
LO7x_vaa0wg-00015-00008552-00008920 In addition to that we teach the kids how to do public speaking how to present
LO7x_vaa0wg-00016-00008920-00009304 how to work in teams how to work in a team environment to solve problems
LO7x_vaa0wg-00017-00009360-00009920 and really just prepare them so that they are ready for a job in IT and are going to step
LO7x_vaa0wg-00018-00009920-00010296 up and get a great job and make a great career for themselves in the industry.
LO7x_vaa0wg-00019-00010472-00010936 Well one thing that um I feel like I've gained the most is definitely my confidence
LO7x_vaa0wg-00020-00010936-00011416 with not only dealing with like my peers but also confidence dealing with like machines like this
LO7x_vaa0wg-00021-00011472-00011976 or dealing with students and teachers and potential like people that I would work
LO7x_vaa0wg-00022-00011976-00012424 in a business with. it's definitely helped me build a lot of confidence
LO7x_vaa0wg-00023-00012616-00012984 kids are also going to have an opportunity to earn certifications
LO7x_vaa0wg-00024-00013040-00013760 and things like Microsoft word excel PowerPoint and then technical certifications and CompTIA
LO7x_vaa0wg-00025-00013760-00014280 a-plus certification or IT fundamentals. And our second-year kids have an opportunity to
LO7x_vaa0wg-00026-00014280-00014847 learn or to earn certifications and CompTIA for security or networking.
LO7x_vaa0wg-00027-00015000-00015304 Here at KCTC you're going to learn a lot of college credit
LO7x_vaa0wg-00028-00015304-00015896 you can even get up to a year full and paid college credits here and you get a lot of real
LO7x_vaa0wg-00029-00015896-00016247 work experience it's going to put you way ahead of the game a lot of other college students.
LO7x_vaa0wg-00030-00016448-00017096 after here i want to take some course that GRCC so that I can get more college credits and
LO7x_vaa0wg-00031-00017152-00017464 eventually earn a degree and then I'm trying to
LO7x_vaa0wg-00032-00017536-00018040 pursue a job as a ethical hacker like my brother is which is very cool.
LO7x_vaa0wg-00033-00018184-00018696 my ultimate career goal is to probably become a network engineer or a network
LO7x_vaa0wg-00034-00018696-00019248 designer or network manager. I'm very thankful for this course it so first of all it shows me
LO7x_vaa0wg-00035-00019248-00019784 where I need to go in the future and it also gives me a lot of extra tools that I need to get there
LO7x_vaa0wg-00036-00019952-00020288 And if you are interested in the IT field it's definitely like
LO7x_vaa0wg-00037-00020288-00020784 come because there's so much knowledge that I thought I had before coming here
LO7x_vaa0wg-00038-00020784-00021808 but then all of that was like this tiny portion of what you can have which is amazing.
LOiUtvOezXo-00000-00000000-00000200 Marble Run Race ASMR, Garbage Truck, Blue Sand Truck マーブルランレース ASMR Wooden Marble Run
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00000-00000078-00000861 Allahumma salli wa sallim wa barik ala sayyidina muhammadin wa ala alihi adada inamillahi wa ifdali
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00001-00000893-00001125 Audhu billahi min ash shaytanir rajim
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00002-00001125-00001298 Bismillahir rahmanir Rahim
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00003-00001298-00002215 Undoubtedly, the deaths of both Ayyub (Job) Alaihissalam and Yunus (Jonah) Alaihissalam are the beginning of a change and a transformation point in world history. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00004-00002215-00002834 After the death of each Prophet, we see that they lead to important changes in world history. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00005-00002834-00003255 All the way until the Messenger of Allah (Muhammad) Alaihissalatu Wassalam comes.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00006-00003255-00004078 They pass away at different times, but they have one thing in common, the issue of the moment when Ayyub Alaihissalam and Yunus Alaihissalam passed away. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00007-00004078-00004785 The common feature experienced in the death of both of them is their return to Medina.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00008-00004785-00006308 After Ayyub Alaihissalam got over that illness, a recovery process is experienced with his children in his own lands, and after a great Hittite collapse, the borders in the Middle East geography change. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00009-00006308-00007516 During this change, both Prophet Ayyub Alaihissalam and Prophet Shuaib Alaihissalam will be declaring the existence of Dhu al-Kifl (Ezekiel) Alaihissalam, who 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00010-00007516-00008142 will be coming later, as we will see shortly. But the common feature is that Yunus Alaihissalam's last period, 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00011-00008142-00008767 Dhu al-Kifl Alaihissalam will be coming after him. He will be coming two years after the death of Yunus Alaihissalam.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00012-00008767-00009771 But they will be saying in common; We can say that in the lands they lived in, especially the nations they live in, 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00013-00009771-00010342 they were the first Prophets with whom they made a national revolt, because from this very moment on, 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00014-00010342-00011181 Bani Israel appears as the nations that rebelled against the Prophets sent to them as a community and demonstrated the ability to eliminate them as a community. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00015-00011181-00012705 At this point, of a Prophet that has come to us again, so to speak, in inverted commas, I mean Allah forbid, it has also been used as the expression of people fleeing from Allah's command. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00016-00012705-00013202 They say we don't think God will ask us for money.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00017-00013202-00014023 Therefore, God does not need money either. For this reason, instead of the understanding of a Prophet that always says to give, 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00018-00014023-00014816 help, and run after the poor, a Prophet should come to us who will make our life easier.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00019-00014816-00015484 Thus, Prophet Ayyub Alaihissalam retired to a corner of his house and the question he was asked is as follows; 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00020-00015484-00015951 O Ayyub, Ya Ayyub, what did you understand from this life, how did it come, how did it pass?
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00021-00015951-00016669 After the morning prayer, Prophet Ayyub Alaihissalam said the truth to his grandchildren sitting around him for the last time.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00022-00016669-00017862 He turns towards a direction. A direction he's never turned to before. His sons ask, “Grandfather, father, why do you want to turn to this way?”
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00023-00017862-00018651 “I see the Light of Muhammad from that side, my son. I smell the Light of Muhammad from that side, my son.” he said and turned to Medina.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00024-00018651-00019382 “O our father, our grandfather, how much they rebelled against you. These people upset you, they broke you. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00025-00019382-00019930 We hope that this ummah will not be ruined after you, because they have done you a great injustice,”
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00026-00019930-00020615 when they said this, Prophet Ayyub Alaihissalam said, “If you could see what will be done to Ahmad, 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00027-00020615-00021418 the owner of this Light of Ahmad, who will come after me, surely you would not think about the torment that was done to me and that came I suffered in my body, 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00028-00021418-00021762 you would not see it, you would not be sad.”
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00029-00021762-00022463 Prophet Ayyub Alaihissalam informs some of the people gathered around him about the Prophets who will come after him. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00030-00022463-00023083 In fact, there are very clear statements about Dhu al-Kifl Alaihissalam and the coming of the Prophet Isa (Jesus) Alaihissalam. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00031-00023083-00023989 Within the framework of these statements, he declares that these lands will always be under oppression, and that people are the main reason for this oppression. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00032-00023989-00024522 Because when people say why we are experiencing this oppression, Prophet Ayyub Alaihissalam says, 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00033-00024522-00025361 “Here is my life. Everything is as clear as it seems.” So he turns his back on Bani Israel, so to speak.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00034-00025361-00026184 One of the second Prophets who turned his back on Bani Israel is Yunus Alaihissalam, which we have underlined before. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00035-00026184-00027040 Although it is written in the historical sources that he lived later, when we talk about the Assyrian civilisation and identify it with the features belonging to the Hittite sources,
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00036-00027040-00028086 it is possible to say that he lived in this area, as is not stated otherwise in the Holy Quran and Hadith Sharifs, in terms of our Siyer flow.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00037-00028086-00028579 He is one of the Prophets who turned his back on Bani Israel. Hence, 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00038-00028579-00029565 before prophethood came to him, he was tired and took refuge in his Lord because of all kinds of troubles and tricks they had done against his ummah.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00039-00029565-00030094 There are those who consider it as a punishment for him to enter the belly of the fish he lived in, 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00040-00030094-00031052 but the truth was that he could not accept that the ummah had moved away from this in the struggle he had given for the name of his Lord to be mentioned. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00041-00031052-00032256 As in some historical sources, and as we can say frankly, it could not be said that he was a Prophet before he entered the belly of the fish.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00042-00032256-00033032 Yunus Alaihissalam was a good hide stitcher. He used to manufacture beds, so to speak. He made one of these hides. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00043-00033032-00033994 He also got sick. It was his last three days. He turned and said, “Straighten me in my bed. Get me seated.”
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00044-00033994-00034370 They asked, “My father, why do you want to get up?”
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00045-00034370-00034770 His daughter would wait right next to him. She would do service for him.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00046-00034770-00035287 When he said, “Turn me this way.”, they asked him the same question. “Why do you want to go turn to this way?”, 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00047-00035287-00036321 he responded, “I smell the Light of Muhammad, whose name is on the top of the stars, who has the colour at the bottom of the seas, who has the light. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00048-00036321-00037633 I see His light. Turn me to that direction.” he had ordered. In fact, “I wish that my Lord had granted it so that I could also be one of those from his ummah who will be buried in Medina. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00049-00037633-00038231 But I was not as fast as Isa.” Because as you know, Prophet Isa made this request in Qalu Bala. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00050-00038231-00039744 Our Lord had accepted his request and he showed us how superior it was to be able to come to the earth twice and to be from the ummah of the Messenger of Allah Alaihissalatu Wassalam on his second coming.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00051-00039744-00040425 Prophet Yunus Alaihissalam talked about what will happen in Egypt after him. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00052-00040425-00040935 “This community that I have turned my back on, they want to live like the Egyptian Pharaohs, 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00053-00040935-00041414 they are forcing themselves a life that would have been compelled to the Egyptian Pharaohs. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00054-00041414-00042044 They will suffer such anguish and torment in Egypt that they will have to flee back to this land. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00055-00042044-00042852 That time is not too far away.” by saying these, he was presenting a clear idea and statement about the coming of Musa (Moses) Alaihissalam.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00056-00042852-00043346 Yunus Alaihissalam’s death was a little later than Prophet Ayyub Alaihissalam. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00057-00043346-00043809 We stated that he coincided with his youth period. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00058-00043809-00044290 Therefore, we will refer to the time period when we come to the period of Prophet Ayyub Alaihissalam, 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00059-00044290-00045013 as the period of the gradual migration of Bani Israel to Egypt, which will become even more clear in the period of Dhu al-Kifl Alaihissalam. 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00060-00045013-00045616 Because, as we go to the Prophet Musa at the beginning of the sixth volume, 
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00061-00045616-00046362 which is one of the important transition points in the history of the world with the Bani Israel, this truth will be seen even more clearly.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00062-00046362-00046984 Tomorrow, if Allah wills, we will be talking about Prophet Dhu al-Kifl Alaihissalam.
LOXrG8l0Mnu-00063-00046984-00047449 See you again tomorrow. Take care.     
LPJ_oA4904I-00000-00000000-00000258 Once near this garage there was found
LPJ_oA4904I-00001-00000258-00000465 Woman's leg
LPJ_oA4904I-00002-00000465-00000859 Cutted or torn woman's leg
LPJ_oA4904I-00003-00000859-00000992 It had been eaten by dogs
LPJ_oA4904I-00004-00000992-00001152 Militia arrived
LPJ_oA4904I-00005-00001152-00001526 Neighbor Vitia was suspected
LPJ_oA4904I-00006-00001526-00001836 But it was found that dogs had brought it here
LPJ_oA4904I-00007-00001836-00002190 Dug out near a morgue and dragged here
LPJ_oA4904I-00008-00002233-00002504 I was a child and was not allowed to see
LPJ_oA4904I-00009-00002504-00002900 A torn woman leg and I saw only a crowd
LVb_L_ig6j0-00000-00000100-00000755 Besides the fact that they are so accessible,
LVb_L_ig6j0-00001-00000757-00001046 so exciting and so popular among the students
LVb_L_ig6j0-00002-00001048-00001564 There's something really fascinating about watching a new literature emerge.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00003-00001566-00001995 A new kind of book is starting to appear in classrooms
LVb_L_ig6j0-00004-00001997-00002373 and university libraries. Books that are quite unusual
LVb_L_ig6j0-00005-00002375-00002811 and unorthodox when we compare them to more traditional books.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00006-00002813-00003302 These books however, are immensly popular and seem to come to us
LVb_L_ig6j0-00007-00003304-00003840 from all sorts of traditions. Last year, in the changing profession called
LVb_L_ig6j0-00008-00003843-00004225 Of the publication of the modern language association
LVb_L_ig6j0-00009-00004227-00004522 Hilary Schute enthusiastically announced that
LVb_L_ig6j0-00010-00004524-00004846 scholarship on comics and specifically on graphic narrative
LVb_L_ig6j0-00011-00004849-00005371 is gaining traction in humanities. We all know this,
LVb_L_ig6j0-00012-00005373-00005682 graphic novels have won wide-spread critical acclaim.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00013-00005684-00006090 Not only among comic book lovers, but among literary critics
LVb_L_ig6j0-00014-00006092-00006518 in recent years. What's special about Schute's article in the PMLA,
LVb_L_ig6j0-00015-00006520-00006982 is that she identifies the need at universities to start teaching
LVb_L_ig6j0-00016-00006985-00007677 graphic novels as an emergent literature. Art Spiegelman taught a graduate seminar
LVb_L_ig6j0-00017-00007680-00008236 at Columbia University last year on comics marching into the cannon.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00018-00008238-00008908 Let's back up and define our terms. A graphic novel is a book that,
LVb_L_ig6j0-00019-00008910-00009422 like a novel, tells a story by applaud, but that does so
LVb_L_ig6j0-00020-00009425-00010054 principally through sequential images. Typically, there is accompanying text.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00021-00010056-00010448 Voice over of a narrator, or dialogue bubbles.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00022-00010451-00010957 But text is not essential to the genre. With the result that
LVb_L_ig6j0-00023-00010959-00011435 graphic novel is often considered more akin to cinematic narrative form, than
LVb_L_ig6j0-00024-00011437-00011869 novelistic narrative form. That is why graphic novels look like pre production story
LVb_L_ig6j0-00025-00011871-00012411 boards, for movies. The term graphic novel was coined in 1964
LVb_L_ig6j0-00026-00012413-00012695 by Richard Kyle, who used it to discriminate
LVb_L_ig6j0-00027-00012697-00013089 between short comics and more substantial sophisticated works.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00028-00013091-00013514 And, it is true that in America, drug store comic books
LVb_L_ig6j0-00029-00013516-00013991 funnies, and superhero stories typically aimed at a juvenile audience
LVb_L_ig6j0-00030-00013994-00014456 are often seen as a principle pre cursor to the modern graphic novel.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00031-00014459-00014914 And it was a very successful author of comics who produced
LVb_L_ig6j0-00032-00014916-00015205 what is widely considered to be the first American graphic novel.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00033-00015207-00015569 A Contract With God in 1978, but it would be a mistake
LVb_L_ig6j0-00034-00015572-00015947 to think of all graphic novels, as merely extended comics
LVb_L_ig6j0-00035-00015949-00016402 It's important to remember that although graphic novels are relatively new,
LVb_L_ig6j0-00036-00016404-00016816 they have emerged simultaneously from different countries
LVb_L_ig6j0-00037-00016818-00017317 around the world, different traditions, and different cultures.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00038-00017320-00017799 In Europe, illustrated books have a long history.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00039-00017801-00018263 Such artists as William Blake, are often seen as precursors
LVb_L_ig6j0-00040-00018266-00018765 of European graphic novels. Herge's series The Adventures of Tin Tin,
LVb_L_ig6j0-00041-00018767-00019176 is truly notable as an early pre cursor to the modern graphic novel
LVb_L_ig6j0-00042-00019178-00019637 in western Europe. In Japan however, emacy picture scrolls
LVb_L_ig6j0-00043-00019640-00019965 and the caricatures of the celebrated artist Hokusi
LVb_L_ig6j0-00044-00019967-00020413 are often seen as the precursors of the modern Japanese graphic novel.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00045-00020415-00020958 You can see this influence operating in the works of Osamu Tezuka
LVb_L_ig6j0-00046-00020960-00021329 often called the Walt Disney of Japanese animation.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00047-00021331-00022161 Or in the chilling, international best seller series Death Note.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00048-00022163-00022676 As a result, the term graphic novel often groups together
LVb_L_ig6j0-00049-00022678-00023200 works that share less in common with each other than with the arts of
LVb_L_ig6j0-00050-00023203-00023702 their national native traditions. Furthermore, many critics
LVb_L_ig6j0-00051-00023704-00024090 make much of a split within each tradition between commerical, mainstream works,
LVb_L_ig6j0-00052-00024092-00024584 and independent counter cultural, or underground works. A division that not only
LVb_L_ig6j0-00053-00024587-00025199 complicates the problem, of genre definition for example on the one hand you've got
LVb_L_ig6j0-00054-00025202-00025443 the commercially succesful Dark Knight Returns
LVb_L_ig6j0-00055-00025446-00025941 the Batman graphic novel. On the other, you've got series that live underground
LVb_L_ig6j0-00056-00025944-00026342 for many years, and only achieve public recognition
LVb_L_ig6j0-00057-00026345-00026784 and critical acclaim years later. Like the Love and Rockets series
LVb_L_ig6j0-00058-00026786-00027064 by the Hernandez brothers, that explores life on both sides of the
LVb_L_ig6j0-00059-00027067-00027783 Mexican US border, over several generations. Complicating matters even more, the term
LVb_L_ig6j0-00060-00027785-00028107 graphic novel groups together works that are fictional,
LVb_L_ig6j0-00061-00028110-00028502 non fictional, and those that bridge the gap between being
LVb_L_ig6j0-00062-00028504-00028996 a satire, parody, metafiction, or work of propaganda.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00063-00028999-00029585 You have Persepolis, an autobiography of a young woman growing up
LVb_L_ig6j0-00064-00029587-00030123 in Iran, during the revolution. Wobblies is a compliled history of
LVb_L_ig6j0-00065-00030125-00030604 the radical union, the international workers of the world, or IWW, or Wobblies.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00066-00030607-00031139 edited by a professor at Brown university. And Working is a graphic
LVb_L_ig6j0-00067-00031141-00031517 adaptation of interviews from Studs Terkel's celebrated collection, Working.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00068-00031519-00032489 Barefoot Gen, the multi volume memoir of surviving Hiroshima, is a devastating work
LVb_L_ig6j0-00069-00032492-00032947 that is used today to promote nuclear disarmament. A personal favorite
LVb_L_ig6j0-00070-00032950-00033445 is Burma Chronicles, the story of a stay at home father who deals with the difficulties
LVb_L_ig6j0-00071-00033448-00033883 of parenting, while his wife who works for doctors without borders is gone for long
LVb_L_ig6j0-00072-00033886-00034465 hours every day. Maus, Art Spiegleman's Pulitzer prize winning graphic novel
LVb_L_ig6j0-00073-00034467-00034836 from 1986, a two volume memoir of the Holocaust,
LVb_L_ig6j0-00074-00034838-00035210 is taken as both the epitome of the graphic novel and at the same time
LVb_L_ig6j0-00075-00035213-00035561 as a work impossible to categorize. If you've never read
LVb_L_ig6j0-00076-00035564-00035922 a graphic novel, this is certainly the place to start.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00077-00035925-00036581 The Sam Houston State University Newton Gresham Library is making some very
LVb_L_ig6j0-00078-00036583-00037049 exciting acquistions this fall. Take a few moments, step into the library.
LVb_L_ig6j0-00079-00037051-00037426 Bring a friend along. Check out a graphic novel.
LaxwKRzrWXM-00000-00000380-00000966 Welcome back to KL PM BOYZ, I'm Melvin, in today's video I'm going to show you
LaxwKRzrWXM-00001-00000966-00001823 guys how do I actually control a person through this screen
LaxwKRzrWXM-00002-00002058-00002162 do not believe?
LaxwKRzrWXM-00003-00002302-00002358 see here
LaxwKRzrWXM-00004-00004886-00004942 right now
LaxwKRzrWXM-00005-00005012-00005548 I'm going to read your mind, through this screen as well
LaxwKRzrWXM-00006-00005672-00005760 let's start!
LaxwKRzrWXM-00007-00005938-00006114 That's it...that's it...
LaxwKRzrWXM-00008-00006581-00006948 the first one I'm going to do is uh...
LaxwKRzrWXM-00009-00007008-00007240 I would like you to think of a number
LaxwKRzrWXM-00010-00007602-00007688 one to ten
LaxwKRzrWXM-00011-00007759-00008722 you ready? okay good, so the second one, second step, I would like you to multiply the
LaxwKRzrWXM-00012-00008722-00009032 number that you have by two
LaxwKRzrWXM-00013-00009192-00009330 alright? got it?
LaxwKRzrWXM-00014-00009466-00009516 ok next
LaxwKRzrWXM-00015-00009592-00009870 so the next one, I would like you to
LaxwKRzrWXM-00016-00009948-00011209 plus 8 to the number that you already have, plus it with 8. Alright?
LaxwKRzrWXM-00017-00011209-00012263 so have you done it? Done it? Ok good, so right now I want you to do is, to divide your existing
LaxwKRzrWXM-00018-00012263-00013105 number with two Alright? so got the number ready
LaxwKRzrWXM-00019-00013105-00014097 okay good, so what I would like you to subtract your existing number the
LaxwKRzrWXM-00020-00014097-00014841 current number with your original number . Okay got it?
LaxwKRzrWXM-00021-00014841-00015044 okay next
LaxwKRzrWXM-00022-00015568-00016158 I would like you to pick an alphabet
LaxwKRzrWXM-00023-00016159-00016534 from the number that you have
LaxwKRzrWXM-00024-00016639-00017045 see for example if your if the number that
LaxwKRzrWXM-00025-00017045-00017824 you have right now is a 1 and your alphabet will be A, and for example if your alphabet is thirteen
LaxwKRzrWXM-00026-00017824-00018175 for example, thirteen then your alphabet will be M
LaxwKRzrWXM-00027-00018175-00018786 alright? okay? got it? okay!
LaxwKRzrWXM-00028-00019227-00019932 right now I would like you to pick a country based on the alphabet. For
LaxwKRzrWXM-00029-00019932-00020864 example like if your alphabet is M then it could be either Malaysia, Myanmar, or whatsoever
LaxwKRzrWXM-00030-00020864-00021615 if it is S it could be like Singapore, Switzerland, or whatsoever. So, pick a
LaxwKRzrWXM-00031-00021615-00022593 country from the alphabet that you have. Got it? okay good, so think of the country
LaxwKRzrWXM-00032-00022593-00023535 that you have selected and pick out the second letter. So, I would like you
LaxwKRzrWXM-00033-00023535-00024642 to think of an animal start with the second letter of the country. Alright? so
LaxwKRzrWXM-00034-00024642-00025210 very well I guess I know
LaxwKRzrWXM-00035-00025238-00025534 the animal, as well as the country that you have selected
LaxwKRzrWXM-00036-00026056-00027133 let me show you, the animal as well as the country that you have selected. Is it Grey Elephant
LaxwKRzrWXM-00037-00027133-00027960 in Denmark? So if I've got what is in your mind I would like you to click on
LaxwKRzrWXM-00038-00027962-00028108 the like button below, thank you!
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00000-00000032-00000672 nine ways to earn customer trust when you have zero sales hey guys are you starting a business
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00001-00000672-00001120 online and you're trying to build up your business but you don't have any sales and you're trying to
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00002-00001120-00001528 get people to trust you now in this video i'll show you how to build up that trust i'll give
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00003-00001528-00002144 you nine ways to do it so that you can get some sales much faster and build trust much quicker now
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00004-00002144-00002696 imagine you go to a website and they're brand new and you don't know anything about them so what are
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00005-00002696-00003088 you gonna do first off you're gonna actually go out to social media and start looking for reviews
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00006-00003144-00003511 you're going to be looking for what people had to say about them what type of star ratings
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00007-00003568-00003984 but if they're brand new there's nothing out there there's nothing for you to check right
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00008-00003984-00004576 because they haven't made any sales yet so as a business what can you do to build that trust
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00009-00004576-00005080 without having any customer reviews out without having any customers say any good things about you
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00010-00005080-00005544 there are some definite things you can do and i think you're going to be surprised on the last two
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00011-00005544-00005912 but i'm going to give you nine different ways you can build that trust so let's jump right into it
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00012-00005912-00006296 but before we do don't forget to subscribe hit that subscribe button down there
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00013-00006296-00006712 don't forget to ring the bell turn on all bell notifications you're notified
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00014-00006712-00007192 every single time i do a new video and smash that like button i mean hit it hard there's a
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00015-00007192-00007623 like button down there if you do that that will help the distribution of this video get me some
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00016-00007623-00008056 more views and that's your way of paying me back for this video that's pretty cool stuff right okay
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00017-00008056-00008632 let's check it out let's go to number one number one share the human side of your business now
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00018-00008632-00009216 most people who go to a webpage will go to the about us page that is a great place for you to
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00019-00009216-00009752 share your story tell people about you tell them how you got started tell them what your history is
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00020-00009752-00010288 tell them what your goals are the about us page is so very important i found this right wood
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00021-00010288-00010616 furniture about us page i want to share with you let's go over and take a look at it real quick
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00022-00010696-00011224 okay here's their page right here it says hello welcome to wrightwood furniture so glad you're
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00023-00011224-00011760 here we're doug and mike the father-son founders of wrightwood we've been working in the furniture
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00024-00011760-00012256 industry for pretty much our entire lives we used to be in the wholesale business but now
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00025-00012256-00012688 we're designing sourcing and buying unique furniture from around the world and selling
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00026-00012688-00013272 it directly to you the big change used to be our clients now there are competitors
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00027-00013272-00013816 and we've learned a few things about them over the years for example the big chains don't charge
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00028-00013816-00014408 high prices because they want lots of money or at least that's not the only reason nope
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00029-00014408-00015063 they do it because they are inefficient furniture is different from other stuff you buy it's big
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00030-00015063-00015704 it's bulky handling furniture is expensive we saw our clients driving our modern furniture in
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00031-00015704-00016312 circles storing it in warehouses picking it up and driving it again these companies are essentially
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00032-00016312-00016920 furniture chauffeurs and chauffeurs are expensive like 30 to 50 percent the cost of the product
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00033-00016920-00017512 expensive so we're doing something different with wrightwood we ship direct to our store without
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00034-00017512-00018064 middlemen learn more about our approach here so in that description there they're not only
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00035-00018064-00018440 saying they're different they're saying they're experienced they're saying they're not like their
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00036-00018440-00019000 competitors they're also saying that you can save a lot of money that is a really good about us page
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00037-00019000-00019584 number two build relationships through content marketing content marketing is nothing more than
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00038-00019584-00020288 giving information online to people for free content marketing is amazing now you can use
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00039-00020288-00020728 content marketing and videos which i do prefer obviously i'm doing a video right now and this
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00040-00020728-00021192 is content marketing actually for our company but you could do it that way you could do a blog if
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00041-00021192-00021616 you want uh there's so many different things you can do you can use twitter you can use facebook
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00042-00021616-00022168 you can use youtube uh instagram there's so many different social medias um on your site you can do
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00043-00022168-00022512 content marketing there where they have some links that maybe go to some of your products you're
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00044-00022512-00023032 talking about and when you have content marketing consumers out there say wow they're providing
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00045-00023032-00023456 something for free we're getting something free and it's valuable i think i'll check out their
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00046-00023456-00024056 products that's basically how content marketing works now i found this from casper mattresses
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00047-00024056-00024696 let's take a look at it real quick it says can't sleep try these 12 things to bore you to bed okay
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00048-00024696-00025272 shh the book sleeping okay so they've got this book right here and it's really effective because
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00049-00025272-00025727 what do they know people who you know buy mattresses may have trouble sleeping
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00050-00025727-00026112 and if they have trouble sleeping maybe they'll read that article if they read that article maybe
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00051-00026112-00026727 they'll buy their mattress number three show customers that you believe security is important
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00052-00026727-00027232 if you have trust badges on your page it really does help now you say well you know i'm of course
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00053-00027232-00027600 i'm trustworthy i'm not going to do anything with their information but understand they've been
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00054-00027600-00028224 reading articles of huge companies like target having breaches of their customers data so if they
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00055-00028224-00028544 can see that happening at target you can understand how to be a little bit
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00056-00028544-00029080 scared at your site you can also help them feel more secure by the different types of
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00057-00029080-00029527 payment options they have of course everybody you know accepts mastercard and visa but maybe
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00058-00029527-00029904 you could put a paypal on there a lot of people really trust paypal because they know they can
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00059-00029904-00030360 get their money back if they have a problem with the vendor so adding that extra form of payment
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00060-00030360-00030776 not everybody will use paypal but if they see it on there they're automatically going to trust you
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00061-00030776-00031464 number four highlight your return policy this is so very important guys a lot of people will not
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00062-00031464-00032064 buy from you if they don't see a generous return policy if they know that they can buy a product
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00063-00032064-00032424 and if they don't like it they can return it they're much more apt to buy from you than
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00064-00032424-00032832 if they think oh my gosh if i buy this product i won't get my money back because i could be stuck
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00065-00032832-00033464 now we sell survival food and we have a 100 return policy if you do not like our product all you have
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00066-00033464-00033992 to do is tell us and we'll give your money back that's it it's that simple and i suggest you
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00067-00033992-00034368 doing the same thing with your page now you may be worried you said my god i have a bunch of refunds
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00068-00034368-00034856 you won't if you have a good product okay you just won't people don't buy products just to
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00069-00034856-00035352 return them that's extremely rare i've been doing this for over a decade and i just have
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00070-00035352-00035808 not run into that and i don't think i will either i think for the most part most people are honest
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00071-00035808-00036384 are some people dishonest sure but not having a good refund policy is going to scare away
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00072-00036384-00036880 all the honest people that would buy from you and keep in mind having a good refund policy
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00073-00036880-00037400 is not enough you've got to kind of advertise that let them know you have that it could be the faq
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00074-00037400-00037832 i did pull up a page here i want to show you real quick so you can see their refund policy this one
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00075-00037832-00038496 here says delivery and returns ambient non-chilled items because obviously they're selling foods here
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00076-00038496-00039440 daytime anytime free on orders over 60 pounds uk morning pre 12 pm 10 pounds london evening 10
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00077-00039440-00040008 pounds in london same day 30 pounds please note if your order contains a mix of chilled and ambient
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00078-00040008-00040568 products we aim to deliver chilled items as a priority and in some cases ambient products may
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00079-00040568-00041232 be delivered separately number five make yourself available for customer inquiry so very important
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00080-00041232-00041760 we have a ticket system so anybody can go to any one of our page and click and get support
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00081-00041832-00042208 once they click on that it's going to pop up and it's going to have frequently asked questions
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00082-00042208-00042624 so they could type in any subject matter they want and get an answer on that particular question
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00083-00042624-00043064 however if they want to put in a support ticket they can do that when they put in the support
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00084-00043064-00043472 ticket it comes directly to us we get notified when that happens and the way we do that is
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00085-00043472-00044016 through kartra guys they have a free support ticket system down in the description below if
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00086-00044016-00044336 you're interested in cartridge marketing and you should be if you're selling stuff online
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00087-00044336-00044672 you need cartridge trust me on this one save you a ton of money make you a lot of money
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00088-00044736-00045160 but kartra down there if you click on that link you can watch a video and all it will do for your
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00089-00045160-00045584 business and one of the things is support tickets if you like cartridge you can actually get a trial
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00090-00045584-00046048 for one dollar so i would definitely recommend you checking that out that's our affiliate link
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00091-00046048-00046568 we are an affiliate for cartridge number six have detailed product information now i see a
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00092-00046568-00047040 lot of people start businesses nowadays and they think well i'll just download the picture from the
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00093-00047040-00047488 wholesaler and i'll download their description i'll put it on my website nothing could be
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00094-00047488-00047872 worse than doing that first off if you download their description you're going to have what's
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00095-00047872-00048328 called duplicate content that means a whole bunch of people have downloaded that same description
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00096-00048328-00048792 and if it's written just like everybody else is out there it'll be duplicate content and your
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00097-00048792-00049360 pages will never get shown so what you want to do is rewrite that content i know it takes time
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00098-00049360-00049744 but if you don't want to do it you can hire a content writer and say you know this is the
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00099-00049744-00050152 information i want to expound on this i want to make it more detailed give it to them and let them
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00100-00050152-00050592 write it you can hire somebody on fiverr upwork any of those places but it's super important that
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00101-00050592-00051008 you do this detailed information because if they get all their questions answered and you have all
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00102-00051008-00051488 this detailed information they're much more likely to trust you and to buy from you number seven
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00103-00051488-00051960 consider giving away samples now you know you may not be able to do that with your products but if
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00104-00051960-00052616 you can it's a great idea especially if it's food products we ran a sample thing for probably nine
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00105-00052616-00053320 years and the only reason we had to stop doing is when the illness hit the world well we didn't have
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00106-00053320-00053704 any supplies hardly we couldn't even sell anything for three months because we ran out of foods uh
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00107-00053704-00054240 but that that uh sample thing uh was proven that the average person who got a sample later on would
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00108-00054240-00054791 spend up to 220 with us so those samples were super important and i think it would be important
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00109-00054791-00055296 for your business too number eight and i kind of touched on this a little earlier but have an faq
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00110-00055296-00055879 page frequently asked question page i can't count how many times i get a ticket from somebody and
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00111-00055879-00056264 they want to know what the shelf life of a food is or something along those lines and i can direct
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00112-00056264-00056736 them to my frequently asked questions page and it gets answered once they get all their questions
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00113-00056736-00057144 answered they're much more likely to buy from you and if you can set up these questions in advance
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00114-00057144-00057536 and what you want to do is kind of think about you know what would they be concerned about what would
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00115-00057536-00058079 their problems be make a list of all those and just do questions and answers and put it in a faq
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00116-00058079-00058728 on your website number nine fix little things that can erode trust now what are things that can erode
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00117-00058728-00059160 trust well number one is lack of information if they can't find any information you know that's
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00118-00059160-00059567 that's going to erode trust a lot so you want to have as much information as possible you can't
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00119-00059567-00060096 put too much information on your website it's just impossible uh the next thing i'll tell you is look
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00120-00060096-00060576 for obvious things like spelling errors if i go to a website and i see a whole bunch of spelling
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00121-00060576-00060920 errors that's going to disturb me a little bit i'm going to say well they don't have a lot of
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00122-00060920-00061432 attention to detail if they have spelling errors same thing with grammar if your grammar is poor
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00123-00061432-00061872 on your site and there's so many grammar checkers now there's grammarly that's free i use it all the
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00124-00061872-00062296 time you could just run it through grammarly and see what's wrong on your site and find
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00125-00062296-00062824 those errors if you have pages that don't load properly if you have pictures that don't look good
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00126-00062824-00063448 all those things erode trust with a customer you want to make sure every page in there is clean
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00127-00063448-00064167 and neat and doesn't have any errors whatsoever so with those nine things you'll be able to build
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00128-00064167-00064704 trust in your customers and start getting customers if you don't have any i hope you
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00129-00064704-00065104 enjoyed this video please put these things into practice let me know how they worked out for you
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00130-00065104-00065584 put a comment below in the comment section there if you have any questions about starting running
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00131-00065584-00065976 and growing online business i'd love to get your questions feel free to put it in the comments
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00132-00065976-00066416 section below even if it wasn't on this particular subject maybe there's another subject that you
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00133-00066416-00066808 have a question about feel free to put that down there don't forget to subscribe if you haven't
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00134-00066808-00067264 done so there's a big subscribe button there if it's still red hey what's up you gotta hit that
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00135-00067264-00067760 thing you gotta turn it gray and then you gotta turn on all bell notifications the bell's gonna
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00136-00067760-00068256 pop up and you wanna click get all notifications don't forget to smash the like button give me
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00137-00068256-00068664 a big thumbs up on this video if you like it i really appreciate you being here thank you for
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00138-00068664-00069232 watching this video and i'll see you in the next one hey thanks for watching my video don't forget
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00139-00069232-00069808 to subscribe to my channel and click that little bell right here so you can be notified every time
Lg0h2SuoVKc-00140-00069808-00070864 i do a new video also click on one of those videos there keep watching on my channel
LgpEi4HelJE-00000-00000042-00000591 As we all know Microsoft Windows is the world’s most popular desktop operating system, literally
LgpEi4HelJE-00001-00000591-00000861 everyone used it at least once in their life.
LgpEi4HelJE-00002-00000861-00001409 My very first exposure to computers was my dad’s old PC which ran Windows 98, I remember
LgpEi4HelJE-00003-00001409-00001961 that he had that weird Office 97 toolbar to quickly start Word, Excel, etcetera.
LgpEi4HelJE-00004-00001961-00002625 I then had my first computer: the HP 550, it originally shipped with Vista but yeah,
LgpEi4HelJE-00005-00002625-00002927 it wasn’t really good, so I downgraded to XP.
LgpEi4HelJE-00006-00002927-00003250 Those were the good old days of the YouTube tutorials with Notepad, the HyperCam 2 watermark
LgpEi4HelJE-00007-00003250-00003639 and that Dreamscape music.
LgpEi4HelJE-00008-00003639-00004239 My second computer was the Asus VivoBook S200E and I bought it in 2013, yeah that’s the
LgpEi4HelJE-00009-00004239-00004549 first date I remember of me actually getting a computer.
LgpEi4HelJE-00010-00004549-00005045 It shipped with Windows 8 and no, I wasn’t pissed off at the Start screen and all of
LgpEi4HelJE-00011-00005045-00005455 that tablet-friendly bullshit because that computer had a touch screen so I could fidget
LgpEi4HelJE-00012-00005455-00005571 with the tiles all day.
LgpEi4HelJE-00013-00005571-00006160 In the following years I upgraded to Windows 8.1 and even had most of the very first Insider
LgpEi4HelJE-00014-00006160-00006394 builds of Windows 10 in dual boot.
LgpEi4HelJE-00015-00006394-00006917 In 2016 I built with a friend my first desktop computer with a very modern Pentium processor
LgpEi4HelJE-00016-00006917-00007477 which was worth €50 and 8GB of RAM, with time I upgraded the memory and added a pretty
LgpEi4HelJE-00017-00007477-00007745 crappy GPU, and I used Windows 10 on it.
LgpEi4HelJE-00018-00007745-00008196 You could tell that I had experience with pretty much every Windows version in existence.
LgpEi4HelJE-00019-00008196-00008762 With time the latest and greatest iteration of Windows kinda became more and more broken,
LgpEi4HelJE-00020-00008762-00009147 we all know that Microsoft has been mostly caring on adding new features and ads in the
LgpEi4HelJE-00021-00009147-00009715 Start menu rather than fixing the most critical system flaws that got even worse with updates
LgpEi4HelJE-00022-00009715-00010193 that gave users so many complaints of losing personal files, not being able to boot into
LgpEi4HelJE-00023-00010193-00010560 the OS anymore and heavy resources usage.
LgpEi4HelJE-00024-00010560-00011040 There are also a lot of annoying things like Cortana which is useless as fuck, the already
LgpEi4HelJE-00025-00011040-00011483 mentioned ads in the Start menu like the ones for Candy Crush and Flipnote or whatever the
LgpEi4HelJE-00026-00011483-00011850 hell that thing is and the updates, oh don't get me started!
LgpEi4HelJE-00027-00011850-00012329 I personally experienced very poor performance (not only for my shitty specs) and continuous
LgpEi4HelJE-00028-00012329-00012807 bugs, so around 2017 or 2018 I wanted to move to another operating system.
LgpEi4HelJE-00029-00012807-00013193 I already hackintoshed (it means that I've installed the Mac's operating system on a
LgpEi4HelJE-00030-00013193-00013755 normal PC with some Clover trickery) my Vivobook with Sierra and was pleased enough with the
LgpEi4HelJE-00031-00013755-00014443 result so I bought a 128GB SSD, put it inside my dumpster and installed High Sierra on it.
LgpEi4HelJE-00032-00014443-00014919 At first I didn’t really like the way the desktop worked: moving windows around felt
LgpEi4HelJE-00033-00014919-00015290 stiff, you couldn’t snap them to the sides of the screen unless you buy an app called
LgpEi4HelJE-00034-00015290-00015906 Magnet and Siri is as useless as Cortana but a lot less intrusive, even though I didn’t
LgpEi4HelJE-00035-00015906-00016081 really mind the menu bar and the dock.
LgpEi4HelJE-00036-00016081-00016529 The overall design felt modern and consistent, the columns view of the Finder was growing
LgpEi4HelJE-00037-00016529-00016973 on me, the software availability with popular things like Microsoft Office and Adobe stuff
LgpEi4HelJE-00038-00016973-00017535 (that I really didn’t use that often apart from Experience Design) was pretty much comparable
LgpEi4HelJE-00039-00017535-00017923 to Windows and the reliability was miles better than Windows 10.
LgpEi4HelJE-00040-00017923-00018420 I was very pleased with this change, ditching the dumpster fire with its registry and inconsistent
LgpEi4HelJE-00041-00018420-00018966 UIs with this Unix-like very legally installed OS that works almost flawlessly (because being
LgpEi4HelJE-00042-00018966-00019520 a hackintosh the switch wasn’t really smooth and easy to work on) was truly the boost I
LgpEi4HelJE-00043-00019520-00019985 needed to stop getting angry at the computer for every little thing.
LgpEi4HelJE-00044-00019985-00020401 In late 2019 I tried Linux for the first time on the Vivobook because even though macOS
LgpEi4HelJE-00045-00020401-00020835 was faster than Windows it still didn’t really work that well simply because that
LgpEi4HelJE-00046-00020835-00021399 old i3 and 4GB of memory were inadequate for what I use computers for, so Linux looked
LgpEi4HelJE-00047-00021399-00021715 like a very good option for such a shitty PC.
LgpEi4HelJE-00048-00021715-00022021 Also I’ve always heard very good things about Linux so I wanted to give it a try.
LgpEi4HelJE-00049-00022021-00022646 The distro I chose was Kubuntu 19.04 because I’ve already heard of its desktop environment
LgpEi4HelJE-00050-00022646-00023146 called KDE Plasma which is very customizable so that I could make it feel more like Windows
LgpEi4HelJE-00051-00023146-00023585 10 because I still preferred its “UI feel” to the one of the Mac.
LgpEi4HelJE-00052-00023585-00023995 I was impressed with the amount of things that you could change: the panels and its
LgpEi4HelJE-00053-00023995-00024412 elements, the desktop widgets which are called plasmoids, the theme, the icons, the mouse
LgpEi4HelJE-00054-00024412-00024896 pointers, the sounds, the animations, the keyboard shortcuts, heck even the login screen!
LgpEi4HelJE-00055-00024896-00025434 I personally wouldn’t change literally everything, also because I don’t like most of the customization
LgpEi4HelJE-00056-00025434-00025964 stuff available on the KDE Store, but still even Windows can’t be customized this much
LgpEi4HelJE-00057-00025964-00026339 and that easily, while on the Mac side you can’t really do shit about it…
LgpEi4HelJE-00058-00026339-00026773 To be fair the high level of customization is not confined within KDE, it’s at the
LgpEi4HelJE-00059-00026773-00027166 core of the Linux philosophy as I like to call it.
LgpEi4HelJE-00060-00027166-00027550 People say that Linux is difficult to use and that the hardware support is bad, but
LgpEi4HelJE-00061-00027550-00028014 the truth is that if you choose a distro like Ubuntu or a derivative everything is gonna
LgpEi4HelJE-00062-00028014-00028618 be so easy, also most of the drivers are integrated into the kernel itself so 90% of the time
LgpEi4HelJE-00063-00028618-00028877 you don't have to download and install them yourself.
LgpEi4HelJE-00064-00028877-00029375 I'm personally not scared of the command line, I kinda started liking it for some reason,
LgpEi4HelJE-00065-00029375-00029838 maybe it's the novelty of being the cool guy that does the hackerman by simply typing sudo
LgpEi4HelJE-00066-00029838-00030036 apt install or startx.
LgpEi4HelJE-00067-00030036-00030500 Still, the terminal is not required for using a simple Linux distro like the already mentioned
LgpEi4HelJE-00068-00030500-00030990 Ubuntu, anyone could pick it up and learn it with pretty much no hassle, but remember:
LgpEi4HelJE-00069-00030990-00031119 Linux is not Windows.
LgpEi4HelJE-00070-00031119-00031468 I'll say it again: Linux is not Windows.
LgpEi4HelJE-00071-00031468-00031988 People that are already used to something else must change their habits to get used
LgpEi4HelJE-00072-00031988-00032378 to the way Linux works, so there could be a rather steep learning curve, but at the
LgpEi4HelJE-00073-00032378-00032566 end the experience is truly amazing.
LgpEi4HelJE-00074-00032566-00033046 You have freedom of what you can have installed on your system, if you don't like something,
LgpEi4HelJE-00075-00033046-00033481 for example some driver or the desktop environment, you can easily change it with something else,
LgpEi4HelJE-00076-00033481-00033696 you can truly make it your own OS.
LgpEi4HelJE-00077-00033696-00034157 Another thing that people don't like about Linux is that it doesn't have popular programs
LgpEi4HelJE-00078-00034157-00034627 like Microsoft Office and the Adobe suite, and that's true, only old versions can be
LgpEi4HelJE-00079-00034627-00035113 used on Wine easily, but there are a lot of alternatives, for example GIMP is a very capable
LgpEi4HelJE-00080-00035113-00035528 alternative to Photoshop, Krita is an awesome drawing and painting program that lets you
LgpEi4HelJE-00081-00035528-00036003 animate too, there's LibreOffice and other office suites, there's really a lot of stuff
LgpEi4HelJE-00082-00036003-00036134 to try out.
LgpEi4HelJE-00083-00036134-00036552 Applications also feel more coherent between each other than the ones in macOS.
LgpEi4HelJE-00084-00036552-00037037 They can be installed from some sort of app store that is included in most distros, which
LgpEi4HelJE-00085-00037037-00037524 rely on a package manager with controlled repositories so that everything is organized
LgpEi4HelJE-00086-00037524-00037693 and easy to update.
LgpEi4HelJE-00087-00037693-00038077 Only recently Microsoft has introduced a package manager in Windows.
LgpEi4HelJE-00088-00038077-00038446 Most of the time you don't need to get a program from the internet, risking to infect your
LgpEi4HelJE-00089-00038446-00038609 system with some malware.
LgpEi4HelJE-00090-00038609-00039102 Speaking of security the Unix-like nature of Linux makes it truly inaccessible to malware
LgpEi4HelJE-00091-00039102-00039547 and hackers when compared to other OSes, and because it's open source someone could think
LgpEi4HelJE-00092-00039547-00040000 that it's more prone to attacks rather than proprietary systems, but the truth is that
LgpEi4HelJE-00093-00040000-00040469 the community can check for vulnerabilities and fix them almost instantly, while on Windows
LgpEi4HelJE-00094-00040469-00040853 for example to fix an issue it takes Microsoft several months to make a patch and release
LgpEi4HelJE-00095-00040853-00040953 it.
LgpEi4HelJE-00096-00040953-00041308 Also if you care a lot about privacy, you should never trust any proprietary operating
LgpEi4HelJE-00097-00041308-00041697 system, not even macOS, there could be backdoors and things like that.
LgpEi4HelJE-00098-00041697-00042159 In terms of reliability it's at the level of the Mac and both of them are way above
LgpEi4HelJE-00099-00042159-00042672 Windows 10, even the updates aren’t mandatory, work faster and don’t break the system!
LgpEi4HelJE-00100-00042672-00043091 Even though I’ve heard that on Arch Linux if you update too often you’re likely to
LgpEi4HelJE-00101-00043091-00043252 fuck up your installation.
LgpEi4HelJE-00102-00043252-00043643 So I think that in 2020 most people should switch away from Windows 10, because there
LgpEi4HelJE-00103-00043643-00043975 are these other very valid alternatives which are way better.
LgpEi4HelJE-00104-00043975-00044230 Now you might wonder what is Microsoft doing about this?
LgpEi4HelJE-00105-00044230-00044809 Are they starting to address the issues with their operating system? Sorta…
LgpEi4HelJE-00106-00044809-00045249 They're making a completely new OS called Windows 10X which is mainly targeted towards
LgpEi4HelJE-00107-00045249-00045718 single and dual screen touch devices and they might try to target it to desktops too in
LgpEi4HelJE-00108-00045718-00046271 future, but it looks too much like an iOS for PC so it's going to be pretty locked up.
LgpEi4HelJE-00109-00046271-00046711 They're also trying to EMBRACE Linux, yeah I said that: EMBRACE.
LgpEi4HelJE-00110-00046711-00047311 This is a reference to the Microsoft from the 90s: Embrace, Extend and Extinguish, their
LgpEi4HelJE-00111-00047311-00047487 old strategy to monopolize something.
LgpEi4HelJE-00112-00047487-00048090 I know that a lot of time has passed since the days of Internet Explorer VS Netscape
LgpEi4HelJE-00113-00048090-00048590 and of the "Wintel" computers, but it's very obvious that they're trying to fuck up Linux:
LgpEi4HelJE-00114-00048590-00049055 they're contributing to the Linux kernel, they bought GitHub some time ago, they introduced
LgpEi4HelJE-00115-00049055-00049471 the Windows Subsystem for Linux (this name doesn't make sense but nevermind) and they
LgpEi4HelJE-00116-00049471-00049896 even said that they were wrong about Linux, but this is all horseshit to get developers
LgpEi4HelJE-00117-00049896-00050165 to work on Windows and lock them into their ecosystem.
LgpEi4HelJE-00118-00050165-00050478 I recommend everyone not to trust them.
LgpEi4HelJE-00119-00050478-00050853 Anyway I think that I've shown you enough of Linux and macOS, two amazing operating
LgpEi4HelJE-00120-00050853-00051361 systems that are mostly superior to Windows, so I'd recommend Linux to anyone, even people
LgpEi4HelJE-00121-00051361-00051832 that never used a computer before, because it's very reliable and flexible also for people
LgpEi4HelJE-00122-00051832-00052282 that like customization, but you probably need to install it yourself because PCs with
LgpEi4HelJE-00123-00052282-00052441 Linux preinstalled are quite rare.
LgpEi4HelJE-00124-00052441-00052899 If you need specific programs that aren't available on Linux go with Mac, but you know
LgpEi4HelJE-00125-00052899-00053365 Mac computers are expensive and hackintoshing is not really an easy thing to do perfectly.
LgpEi4HelJE-00126-00053365-00053819 I mean, if you still wanna stick with Windows you can do that, I'm not gonna judge you,
LgpEi4HelJE-00127-00053819-00054262 but it's a dying system to me so everyone at some point will have to move to something
LgpEi4HelJE-00128-00054262-00054457 else in the not so distant future.
LgpEi4HelJE-00129-00054457-00054837 I hope you enjoyed my recommendations and I hope you didn’t get offended with that
LgpEi4HelJE-00130-00054837-00055064 huge rant against Windows, see you in the next video!
LhZP4itZL84-00000-00000000-00000260 This is neither a talent show,
LhZP4itZL84-00001-00000260-00000566 nor a music school.
LhZP4itZL84-00002-00000566-00000926 This is not a dream to reach for the stars in a single bound, either
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LhZP4itZL84-00004-00001234-00001594 BRAND NEW STAR CAMP
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LhZP4itZL84-00007-00002512-00002820 who will generously share with you their valuable insights
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LhZP4itZL84-00013-00003896-00004480 who will guide you along your unique path to jump-start your music career.
LhZP4itZL84-00014-00004492-00004698 We want you
LhZP4itZL84-00015-00004942-00005888 facebook@BrandNewStarCamp click "Sign up" to apply
LirIcOTIdAc-00000-00000085-00000371 WELCOME TO ALL HANDS UPDATE, I'M PETTY OFFICER JEN BLAKE.
LirIcOTIdAc-00001-00000405-00000884 MARITIME LEADERS FROM THE U.S. NAVY, MARINE CORPS, AND COAST GUARD UNVEILED AN UPDATE
LirIcOTIdAc-00002-00000884-00001446 TO THE COOPERATIVE STRATEGY FOR 21ST CENTURY SEA POWER MARCH 13TH. THIS STRATEGY UPDATE
LirIcOTIdAc-00003-00001446-00001956 IS DESIGNED TO HELP U.S. FORCES ADAPT TO CURRENT WORLD AND TECHNOLOGICAL SITUATIONS.
LirIcOTIdAc-00004-00002002-00002524 "THAT IT REALLY DEFINES WHAT YOU'RE DOING TODAY, WHAT THE PEOPLE THAT I HIGHLY ADMIRE
LirIcOTIdAc-00005-00002524-00002972 AND RESPECT ARE DOING OUT AND AROUND THE WORLD BEING WHERE IT MATTERS, WHEN IT MATTERS.THIS
LirIcOTIdAc-00006-00002972-00003307 CODIFIES THE EFFORTS OF OUR SAILORS OUT AND AROUND TODAY."
LirIcOTIdAc-00007-00003307-00003922 "THE BIGGEST CHANGE IS THE OTHER DOMAIN IN WHICH WE OPERATE, THAT'S THE CYBER DOMAIN.
LirIcOTIdAc-00008-00003922-00004473 IT IS EXPLICIT IN EVERY LINE OF OPERATION THAT WE CONDUCT TODAY. ONE FROM A DEFENSIVE
LirIcOTIdAc-00009-00004473-00004961 POSTURE, TO MAKE SURE THAT OUR ABILITY TO OPERATE ISN'T COMPROMISED IN THE CYBER DOMAIN."
LirIcOTIdAc-00010-00004990-00005532 YOU CAN READ MORE ABOUT CS21 AND HOW IT EFFECTS YOU AT THE CS21 WEBSITE.
LmJW69BssSI-00000-00000096-00000240 (male narrator) Now when we talk about percents,
LmJW69BssSI-00001-00000243-00000390 it's really important
LmJW69BssSI-00002-00000393-00000597 to-to consider the base of a percent.
LmJW69BssSI-00003-00000600-00000867 Uh...a great example is while Nixon was president,
LmJW69BssSI-00004-00000870-00001217 his administration argued that marijuana was a gateway drug.
LmJW69BssSI-00005-00001221-00001474 Uh...they claimed  that 80% of marijuana smokers
LmJW69BssSI-00006-00001478-00001731 went on to use harder drugs, like cocaine.
LmJW69BssSI-00007-00001734-00001951 Now it turns out this isn't true.
LmJW69BssSI-00008-00001955-00002118 Uh...now it turns out that
LmJW69BssSI-00009-00002122-00002642 if here is the world of marijuana smokers...
LmJW69BssSI-00010-00002756-00003016 Mari...I can't even spell.
LmJW69BssSI-00011-00003019-00003139 Mari-juana...smokers.
LmJW69BssSI-00012-00003143-00003353 Then it turns out,
LmJW69BssSI-00013-00003356-00003890 here is the world of...of hard drug users.
LmJW69BssSI-00014-00004084-00004317 Now it turns out what is true
LmJW69BssSI-00015-00004320-00004634 is that of the hard drug users...
LmJW69BssSI-00016-00004858-00005558 80% of the hard drug users had used marijuana.
LmJW69BssSI-00017-00005839-00006279 But it's not true that 80% of the marijuana users
LmJW69BssSI-00018-00006282-00006436 had used hard drugs.
LmJW69BssSI-00019-00006439-00006619 In fact, it turns out
LmJW69BssSI-00020-00006623-00007137 only-only 1 in 2400 marijuana users
LmJW69BssSI-00021-00007140-00007400 actually go on to use harder drugs.
LmJW69BssSI-00022-00007403-00007704 Okay, so now let's look at another example.
LmJW69BssSI-00023-00007707-00008168 There are about 75 QFC supermarkets in the U.S.
LmJW69BssSI-00024-00008171-00008438 Uh...and Albertsons-- another supermarket store--
LmJW69BssSI-00025-00008441-00008631 has about 215 stores.
LmJW69BssSI-00026-00008635-00008955 So let's compare the size of these two companies.
LmJW69BssSI-00027-00008958-00009215 So the first thing we might do is look
LmJW69BssSI-00028-00009219-00009669 at the absolute difference between the two companies.
LmJW69BssSI-00029-00009672-00010233 So if we take 215 minus 75, we get 140 store difference.
LmJW69BssSI-00030-00010236-00010607 Now if you were to write an art, uh...you know, a paper and say,
LmJW69BssSI-00031-00010610-00010907 Albertsons has 140 more stores than QFC.
LmJW69BssSI-00032-00010910-00011167 That doesn't really mean much by itself,
LmJW69BssSI-00033-00011171-00011578 um...because 140 out of 75
LmJW69BssSI-00034-00011581-00011808 is-is-is a pretty big difference.
LmJW69BssSI-00035-00011811-00012142 But if it was 140 out of 2,000,
LmJW69BssSI-00036-00012145-00012368 then that wouldn't be such a big difference,
LmJW69BssSI-00037-00012372-00012842 and that's why a relative change is usually more useful.
LmJW69BssSI-00038-00012846-00013136 Now there's a lot of different relative change...
LmJW69BssSI-00039-00013139-00013419 relative differences  we could calculate, though,
LmJW69BssSI-00040-00013423-00013810 uh...depending upon what we use as the base.
LmJW69BssSI-00041-00013813-00014100 So if we use QFC as the base,
LmJW69BssSI-00042-00014104-00014597 then we get 140 out of 75 is 1.867,
LmJW69BssSI-00043-00014601-00014984 uh...which would tell us that Albertsons,
LmJW69BssSI-00044-00014988-00015869 uh...is 186.7% bigger... than QFC.
LmJW69BssSI-00045-00015872-00016212 Again, this is relative to QFC.
LmJW69BssSI-00046-00016216-00016603 Albertsons is 186% bigger.
LmJW69BssSI-00047-00016606-00016966 Now if we use Albertsons as the base, though...
LmJW69BssSI-00048-00017137-00017514 then we would get,  uh...let's see, 0.651,
LmJW69BssSI-00049-00017517-00018418 which would tell us that QFC is 65.1% smaller...than...
LmJW69BssSI-00050-00018618-00018785 Albertsons.
LmJW69BssSI-00051-00018985-00019149 Now in both of these cases,
LmJW69BssSI-00052-00019152-00019396 we're talking about the difference.
LmJW69BssSI-00053-00019399-00019602 These are percent differences.
LmJW69BssSI-00054-00019606-00019769 Now we could also talk
LmJW69BssSI-00055-00019773-00020033 about the size of Albertsons relative to QFC,
LmJW69BssSI-00056-00020036-00020306 or QFC relative to Albertsons.
LmJW69BssSI-00057-00020310-00020580 So for example, we could say that,
LmJW69BssSI-00058-00020583-00021037 um...so if we talked about QFC relative to Albertsons...
LmJW69BssSI-00059-00021040-00021364 Now notice, we're not using the difference now.
LmJW69BssSI-00060-00021367-00021548 We're using the actual sizes.
LmJW69BssSI-00061-00021551-00021918 Uh...you know, here we get .349,
LmJW69BssSI-00062-00021921-00023006 and so we could say that, um...QFC is 34.9% of the size...
LmJW69BssSI-00063-00023179-00023420 of Albertsons.
LmJW69BssSI-00064-00023423-00023650 Now this is not talking about smaller than
LmJW69BssSI-00065-00023653-00023870 or bigger than as a relative difference,
LmJW69BssSI-00066-00023873-00024287 but it's talking about one as a percentage of the other.
LmJW69BssSI-00067-00024290-00024587 And notice that all three of these percents are different.
LmJW69BssSI-00068-00024591-00024818 And in fact, there's another one we could find,
LmJW69BssSI-00069-00024821-00024988 which would tell us that Albertsons
LmJW69BssSI-00070-00024991-00025351 is, you know, 2.8 times the size of QFC.
LmJW69BssSI-00071-00025355-00025595 And so it's really important
LmJW69BssSI-00072-00025598-00025839 to consider the base of a percent
LmJW69BssSI-00073-00025842-00026309 when you are sort of analyzing what that percent means.
LnXSfECbMNk-00000-00000064-00000616 Cleavages are planes of weaknesses along which a mineral will split preferentially.
LnXSfECbMNk-00001-00000672-00001248 Some minerals like micas (like this mineral) have only one plane of weakness or one cleavage.
LnXSfECbMNk-00002-00001248-00001864 That's what those thin parallel lines are. Other minerals like amphiboles and pyroxenes have two.
LnXSfECbMNk-00003-00001944-00002440 The angles that cleavages make and the orientation of the cleavage when the
LnXSfECbMNk-00004-00002440-00002984 mineral is extinct in cross polars can be used to identify minerals.
LnXSfECbMNk-00005-00003120-00003752 This is an amphibole (gedrite), and it has characteristic 60-120 cleavage. So if you look
LnXSfECbMNk-00006-00003752-00004432 at that central grain, not just the outermost edges but also the internal lines are parallel
LnXSfECbMNk-00007-00004432-00005280 to each other and intersect at an angle of 120 and 60 degrees. Clinopyroxenes have cleavages
LnXSfECbMNk-00008-00005280-00005824 that are oriented approximately perpendicular to each other or 90 degrees apart. This is an end
LnXSfECbMNk-00009-00005824-00006296 section of clinopyroxene showing those cleavages. They're not as well developed as an amphibole
LnXSfECbMNk-00010-00006631-00007400 Feldspars rarely show cleavage, but if you have a badly-made thin section then sometimes a couple of
LnXSfECbMNk-00011-00007400-00008023 cleavages will show up. This is a feldspar grain in a not-very-well-made section. This is the edge
LnXSfECbMNk-00012-00008023-00008584 of the section. That's epoxy (the black all around it), and you can see that there are two cleavages
LnXSfECbMNk-00013-00008584-00009264 – two sets of parallel lines that intersect each other. And those are the cleavages of the feldspar
LnXSfECbMNk-00014-00009648-00010280 Kyanite has a cleavage that runs parallel to the length of the prisms – those are the thin lines.
LnXSfECbMNk-00015-00010280-00010936 And it has parting, which are the short fat lines that are at an angle to that. There's muscovite
LnXSfECbMNk-00016-00010936-00011304 in this as well. that's the green mineral up at the top, and you can see
LnXSfECbMNk-00017-00011304-00011808 a couple of cleavage planes there – very thin lines parallel to each other. And
LnXSfECbMNk-00018-00011808-00012432 muscovite goes extinct when those cleavages are approximately parallel to the crosshairs.
LnXSfECbMNk-00019-00012728-00013296 Biotite (another mica) has one good cleavage. Those are the very thin lines that are
LnXSfECbMNk-00020-00013296-00014008 approximately parallel to the long axis of this brown crystal. Cross the polars and you'll see
LnXSfECbMNk-00021-00014008-00014632 that the mineral goes extinct (is black) when those lines are approximately parallel to the
LnXSfECbMNk-00022-00014632-00015280 crosshairs. Sometimes mica grains are oriented such that you can't see cleavage planes,
LnXSfECbMNk-00023-00015280-00015928 and in those instances they can have unusual optical characteristics. Here muscovite is
LnXSfECbMNk-00024-00015928-00016656 in the center and there's a pale green chlorite crystal that's off to one side. These both have
LnXSfECbMNk-00025-00016656-00018384 one very good cleavage the cleavage lines are very faint but they're also distinctive
LnXSfECbMNk-00026-00018728-00019152 Two different minerals here: the lighter colored one with the faint lines
LnXSfECbMNk-00027-00019152-00019840 is wollastonite. The green mineral with the two dark lines (the two dark cleavages) is
LnXSfECbMNk-00028-00019840-00020336 clinopyroxene. The clinopyroxene is (cut) at an angle so that the cleavages look like they
LnXSfECbMNk-00029-00020336-00020864 don't intersect at 90 degrees. The wollastonite goes extinct when the
LnXSfECbMNk-00030-00020864-00021376 cleavages are at a slight angle to the crosshairs, so it has inclined extinction
LnXSfECbMNk-00031-00021752-00022280 Some minerals don't have cleavage. This is an apatite crystal, and you can see some fractures
LnXSfECbMNk-00032-00022280-00022872 that are perpendicular to the long axis of the grain. But they're not regularly oriented so they
LnXSfECbMNk-00033-00022872-00023600 can't be cleavages. And here is a garnet that has been blown apart when coesite inverted to quartz,
LnXSfECbMNk-00034-00023600-00024000 and you can see those fractures don't have any preferred orientation.
LnXSfECbMNk-00035-00024000-00024528 They radiate outward from the center You can tell from this that garnet doesn't have cleavage
MomYa4UW4ek-00000-00001001-00001578 GameMaker along with other programming languages comes equipped with many kinds
MomYa4UW4ek-00001-00001578-00002124 of loops a loop is something that will execute code within one step and then do
MomYa4UW4ek-00002-00002124-00002532 it a certain amount of times loops are a great way to get a lot of things done
MomYa4UW4ek-00003-00002532-00003086 with just a few lines of code the first loop I'll go over is repeat this is a
MomYa4UW4ek-00004-00003086-00003534 really simple loop here's how it's written you'll write the word repeat and
MomYa4UW4ek-00005-00003534-00003971 then in parenthesis you put in a number that will represent how many times you
MomYa4UW4ek-00006-00003971-00004461 want this code block to repeat then in between braces you write your code here
MomYa4UW4ek-00007-00004461-00004832 I've just written a variable called count and I'm going to increase its
MomYa4UW4ek-00008-00004832-00005339 value by one every single time it repeats so for this example my count
MomYa4UW4ek-00009-00005339-00005823 will increase by one ten times something to keep in mind about loops though is
MomYa4UW4ek-00010-00005823-00006348 that your code will hop inside that code block and bounce around until it's able
MomYa4UW4ek-00011-00006348-00006845 to come out in this case with repeat the computer won't come out of this loop
MomYa4UW4ek-00012-00006845-00007278 until it's executed this code ten times let's say you have to write something
MomYa4UW4ek-00013-00007278-00007922 multiple times we can use the function draw text and then inside parentheses we
MomYa4UW4ek-00014-00007922-00008304 tell the computer where we want the text to be written let's say we want it
MomYa4UW4ek-00015-00008304-00008784 written wherever we put the object so we want to add its x value add its Y value
MomYa4UW4ek-00016-00008784-00009254 and we want it to print out the string hello then we want it to do it on the
MomYa4UW4ek-00017-00009254-00009945 next line now we'll say our lines are 16 pixels apart we could then write draw
MomYa4UW4ek-00018-00009945-00010620 text at our x value and then y plus 16 and then hello again and then we can
MomYa4UW4ek-00019-00010620-00011018 write it again with 32 and we can write it again with 48 but as you can see this
MomYa4UW4ek-00020-00011018-00011450 is repetitive and we don't want to do that we invented computers to do
MomYa4UW4ek-00021-00011450-00011939 repetitive tasks for us this is where a loop will come in handy so first let's
MomYa4UW4ek-00022-00011939-00012443 establish a variable called I that'll stand for integer in this case and we'll
MomYa4UW4ek-00023-00012443-00012861 make it equal 0 then we'll write down our repeat loop and we'll have this
MomYa4UW4ek-00024-00012861-00013378 happen eight times so game maker will hop inside this code block for repeat
MomYa4UW4ek-00025-00013378-00013936 it'll get to the line that says draw text and it'll write it at X y plus I
MomYa4UW4ek-00026-00013936-00014506 and it'll write hello so if you remember right now I equals zero so wherever our
MomYa4UW4ek-00027-00014506-00014977 Y is we're not going to change it because we're adding zero then I well
MomYa4UW4ek-00028-00014977-00015385 plus equals cell size so if you remember we made a constant called cell size and
MomYa4UW4ek-00029-00015385-00016075 it equals 16 so now our I've area Buhl's 16 game maker will jump to the top of
MomYa4UW4ek-00030-00016075-00016504 the loop notice that repeat needs to happen seven more times and it'll do it
MomYa4UW4ek-00031-00016504-00016855 again so it'll draw text at our x value and Y
MomYa4UW4ek-00032-00016855-00017445 will now equal wherever we are plus 16 and we write hello again then I will
MomYa4UW4ek-00033-00017445-00017931 increase itself by cell size again which is 16 which means I now equals 32 and
MomYa4UW4ek-00034-00017931-00018469 it'll keep doing this until it's done at eight times so within one step of our
MomYa4UW4ek-00035-00018469-00019135 game we've written the word hello eight times with a spacing of 16 pixels and we
MomYa4UW4ek-00036-00019135-00019501 only have to write maybe four or five lines of code that's the strength of a
MomYa4UW4ek-00037-00019501-00020023 loop just remember that game maker and all computer programs will get stuck
MomYa4UW4ek-00038-00020023-00020454 inside a loop until it leaves which means your program will not do anything
MomYa4UW4ek-00039-00020454-00020826 else until the loop is done I'll tell you why that's important in a second
MomYa4UW4ek-00040-00020826-00021276 another type of loop is called while this checks some sort of condition and
MomYa4UW4ek-00041-00021276-00021766 while that condition is true or false or whatever the condition may be the code
MomYa4UW4ek-00042-00021766-00022107 inside the block will execute for something a little abstract let's just
MomYa4UW4ek-00043-00022107-00022717 go with while tired is true then sleep equals true now the most important thing
MomYa4UW4ek-00044-00022717-00023173 to understand about loops is they have to somehow terminate if they don't
MomYa4UW4ek-00045-00023173-00023470 terminate your game is going to freeze because it's just gonna get trapped
MomYa4UW4ek-00046-00023470-00023863 inside that loop and do it forever so with this particular example if true
MomYa4UW4ek-00047-00023863-00024376 never becomes false then this while loop will just keep executing so here's a
MomYa4UW4ek-00048-00024376-00024964 more complex version of it we have while tired is true sleep will equal true but
MomYa4UW4ek-00049-00024964-00025620 then our fatigue level will - equal one so it'll drop it'll decreed an if
MomYa4UW4ek-00050-00025620-00026125 statement and we say if fatigue is equal to zero member double equal is to check
MomYa4UW4ek-00051-00026125-00026563 a value rather than a sign of value we hop into that code block and tired
MomYa4UW4ek-00052-00026563-00026858 equals false our program will keep running inside of
MomYa4UW4ek-00053-00026858-00027318 here as long as tired is true but our fatigue level will keep dropping by one
MomYa4UW4ek-00054-00027318-00027777 until it's zero because once it's zero tired is false and if tired is false
MomYa4UW4ek-00055-00027777-00028251 this while loop doesn't happen anymore so we've made a way for this loop to
MomYa4UW4ek-00056-00028251-00028743 terminate that's important because we don't want our games to freeze a more
MomYa4UW4ek-00057-00028743-00029195 practical example for video games is something like this this while loop says
MomYa4UW4ek-00058-00029195-00029880 while not remember the exclamation mark is not place empty at X and y so that's
MomYa4UW4ek-00059-00029880-00030399 right where I am right now at my x value and my Y value if the place is not empty
MomYa4UW4ek-00060-00030399-00030708 that means if I'm colliding with something okay so I'm overlapping
MomYa4UW4ek-00061-00030708-00031122 something well what do we do hop inside this code block I've written and what I
MomYa4UW4ek-00062-00031122-00031563 wrote is that my x value will now equal some sort of random number random is a
MomYa4UW4ek-00063-00031563-00031974 function that will select a number anywhere between zero and the number you
MomYa4UW4ek-00064-00031974-00032411 put within the parentheses in this case I just chose my entire room width
MomYa4UW4ek-00065-00032411-00033033 whatever that is that could be 480 could be 1280 whatever the room with is and
MomYa4UW4ek-00066-00033033-00033428 I've done the same with Y just with the room height so GameMaker will get to
MomYa4UW4ek-00067-00033428-00033876 this if I'm colliding with something because my place is not empty then I
MomYa4UW4ek-00068-00033876-00034314 select a new random location and check again this code will just keep executing
MomYa4UW4ek-00069-00034314-00034707 itself randomly placing me around the room until I'm not colliding with
MomYa4UW4ek-00070-00034707-00035055 something then game maker will hop out of this loop and continue with the rest
MomYa4UW4ek-00071-00035055-00035514 of your code and then a step will elapse the third kind of loop is called a do
MomYa4UW4ek-00072-00035514-00036108 loop it'll do something until something happens here's an example I've written
MomYa4UW4ek-00073-00036108-00036606 do and then in a code block I've written X plus equals 1 game maker will keep
MomYa4UW4ek-00074-00036606-00037116 looping my x position and increasing it by one until something happens I've
MomYa4UW4ek-00075-00037116-00037797 written until not place empty one pixel in front of my X so what this means is
MomYa4UW4ek-00076-00037797-00038202 that game maker behind the scenes within just one step so the player won't see
MomYa4UW4ek-00077-00038202-00038610 this happen but behind the scenes my object will keep moving to the right by
MomYa4UW4ek-00078-00038610-00039081 one pixel until one pixel in front of me is not
MomYa4UW4ek-00079-00039081-00039624 empty so if one pixel ahead of me I would collide with something as you can
MomYa4UW4ek-00080-00039624-00040003 see do until is kind of like a while loop in Reverse
MomYa4UW4ek-00081-00040003-00040442 something will still loop until something is no longer true or false or
MomYa4UW4ek-00082-00040442-00040841 whatever the condition is the fourth and final loop I want to show you is a four
MomYa4UW4ek-00083-00040841-00041309 loop these are my favorite loops there's a lot of power to a four loop and you
MomYa4UW4ek-00084-00041309-00041732 have to write it very differently from the rest of the loops a for loop is
MomYa4UW4ek-00085-00041732-00042266 written like this we write the word four and then there are three sections inside
MomYa4UW4ek-00086-00042266-00042674 the parentheses the first one will initialize the loop with some sort of
MomYa4UW4ek-00087-00042674-00043124 variable here I've got I again and I'm still making it equal zero
MomYa4UW4ek-00088-00043124-00043646 so we've initialized I is zero then you're ready to semicolon of course to
MomYa4UW4ek-00089-00043646-00044147 tell game maker that your statement is done and we write a new statement this
MomYa4UW4ek-00090-00044147-00044585 will be what determines if the loop will keep going for this statement I've
MomYa4UW4ek-00091-00044585-00045257 written I is less than ten so as long as I is less than 10 this loop will happen
MomYa4UW4ek-00092-00045257-00045728 then we put another semicolon and then we create some sort of increment or step
MomYa4UW4ek-00093-00045728-00046184 or condition that will happen once we complete this loop and in this case I'm
MomYa4UW4ek-00094-00046184-00046682 saying my I value will increment by one so far you can tell this is just a
MomYa4UW4ek-00095-00046682-00047057 really complicated version of repeat ten times because that's what's gonna happen
MomYa4UW4ek-00096-00047057-00047648 I will start at zero be less than ten and then increment by one every time the
MomYa4UW4ek-00097-00047648-00048074 code happens until it happens ten times but the real power comes from the
MomYa4UW4ek-00098-00048074-00048616 variable you've created in the initialized section that variable is I
MomYa4UW4ek-00099-00048616-00049001 now of course with this example all I'm doing is saying count plus equals one
MomYa4UW4ek-00100-00049001-00049378 what do you do but if I show you this example
MomYa4UW4ek-00101-00049378-00050051 still only takes up three lines of code but what I've written is for I equals
MomYa4UW4ek-00102-00050051-00050258 zero we're starting our variable at zero and
MomYa4UW4ek-00103-00050258-00050606 if that variable is less than ten we're gonna do this loop
MomYa4UW4ek-00104-00050606-00051041 and when it's done we're gonna increment it by one inside this code block I've
MomYa4UW4ek-00105-00051041-00051719 written that an array I have at position I which starts at zero will equal cell
MomYa4UW4ek-00106-00051719-00052196 size times I so you're like whoa that's a lot of code but let's just break it
MomYa4UW4ek-00107-00052196-00052754 down right now we know I equals zero so just like algebra let's plug that in we
MomYa4UW4ek-00108-00052754-00053252 can see that array zero equals and if you remember our cell size constant
MomYa4UW4ek-00109-00053252-00053677 equals 16 we have sixteen times zero so the first
MomYa4UW4ek-00110-00053677-00054241 time this for loop happens array zero will equal zero now I will increment by
MomYa4UW4ek-00111-00054241-00054904 one now let's do it again and plug in the number one where each I occurs so it
MomYa4UW4ek-00112-00054904-00055558 says array 1 equals 16 times 1 so the value is 16 and we'll do it again with 2
MomYa4UW4ek-00113-00055558-00056230 so array 2 equals 16 times 2 that equals 32 and we'll do array 3 and that equals
MomYa4UW4ek-00114-00056230-00056860 16 times 3 or 48 and this will happen 10 times so with just three lines of code
MomYa4UW4ek-00115-00056860-00057398 we've created an array that has a size of 10 and inside each one we start at 0
MomYa4UW4ek-00116-00057398-00057929 and increment by 16 this could be great for plotting out coordinates so that's
MomYa4UW4ek-00117-00057929-00058258 the true power of a loop anytime you have to write something repetitively
MomYa4UW4ek-00118-00058258-00058691 over and over again all you have to do is throw it into a loop but beware that
MomYa4UW4ek-00119-00058691-00059152 your loop has to terminate somehow or else your computer's just going to get
MomYa4UW4ek-00120-00059152-00059532 stuck inside that loop and your game will freeze
MoUr59b8590-00000-00000000-00000200 NEELOX IS NOOB LOL!
M07V0POb7io-00000-00000048-00000903 i got two more extra new subscribers because of that video, and today we are afraid to announce
M07V0POb7io-00001-00000903-00001584 that we'll make a new video just like this, but with from a new video, so this way we
M07V0POb7io-00002-00001584-00002192 will get our new subscribers, but this time it's gonna be better with our comment being for now.
M0npTCfoAaY-00000-00000100-00000300 Do you ever see multiple values in a field
M0npTCfoAaY-00001-00000300-00000600 that you can't sort or group by?
M0npTCfoAaY-00002-00000700-00000900 They really need to be separated
M0npTCfoAaY-00003-00000900-00001100 in a way that cross-references them
M0npTCfoAaY-00004-00001100-00001300 back to the original record.
M0npTCfoAaY-00005-00001400-00001700 I'm giving you some VBA
M0npTCfoAaY-00006-00001700-00001850 to make that super simple!
M0npTCfoAaY-00007-00001850-00002000 hi This is crystal
M0npTCfoAaY-00008-00002100-00002500 First I'll explain a little about an application I'm developing,
M0npTCfoAaY-00009-00002500-00002900 and the problem that I ran into.
M0npTCfoAaY-00010-00002900-00003200 I have this dream of using Access
M0npTCfoAaY-00011-00003200-00003500 to manage my website and page content.
M0npTCfoAaY-00012-00003600-00003950 The pages are written in HTML,
M0npTCfoAaY-00013-00003950-00004100 Hyper Text Markup Language,
M0npTCfoAaY-00014-00004100-00004300 and consist of elements.
M0npTCfoAaY-00015-00004400-00004800 Elements have a start tag and end tag.
M0npTCfoAaY-00016-00004800-00005100 So I have a table to define tags,
M0npTCfoAaY-00017-00005100-00005400 and here it is, still in progress.
M0npTCfoAaY-00018-00005400-00005600 As I was putting the data in,
M0npTCfoAaY-00019-00005600-00006100 I saw that it would be nice to identify tags for formatting text
M0npTCfoAaY-00020-00006100-00006400 like bold, italic, and underline.
M0npTCfoAaY-00021-00006400-00006700 What to call it ...
M0npTCfoAaY-00022-00006700-00007000 that's often one of the hardest problems.
M0npTCfoAaY-00023-00007000-00007500 A short text field for category was created called cat.
M0npTCfoAaY-00024-00007500-00007900 But all the tags don't fit into a single category.
M0npTCfoAaY-00025-00007900-00008100 Sometimes there's overlap,
M0npTCfoAaY-00026-00008100-00008400 and a tag might be in more than one category.
M0npTCfoAaY-00027-00008400-00008600 For purposes of getting the data in,
M0npTCfoAaY-00028-00008600-00008900 the field name got changed to "cats".
M0npTCfoAaY-00029-00008900-00009100 When there's more than one value,
M0npTCfoAaY-00030-00009100-00009400 they're separated with a comma.
M0npTCfoAaY-00031-00009400-00009800 Do you have data that looks like this?
M0npTCfoAaY-00032-00009800-00010100 The problem is that I can't make a list
M0npTCfoAaY-00033-00010100-00010300 by category and then tag name.
M0npTCfoAaY-00034-00010300-00010500 I can list it by tag,
M0npTCfoAaY-00035-00010500-00010800 and look at the categories.
M0npTCfoAaY-00036-00010800-00011200 I can filter to see all the tags in a specific category.
M0npTCfoAaY-00037-00011300-00011600 The text format tags are also inline tags
M0npTCfoAaY-00038-00011600-00011900 even though all that data isn't filled out yet.
M0npTCfoAaY-00039-00012000-00012400 I can filter for more than one category,
M0npTCfoAaY-00040-00012400-00012900 but again, the data is always by tag.
M0npTCfoAaY-00041-00012900-00013200 What can be done to solve this?
M0npTCfoAaY-00042-00013200-00013700 Each category needs to be in a table for categories.
M0npTCfoAaY-00043-00013700-00014000 Then there needs to be a cross-reference table
M0npTCfoAaY-00044-00014000-00014500 to associate each tag with its category or categories.
M0npTCfoAaY-00045-00014500-00014800 It doesn't matter what these tables are called,
M0npTCfoAaY-00046-00014800-00015000 or what kind of data they have.
M0npTCfoAaY-00047-00015000-00015300 The problem is the multiple values.
M0npTCfoAaY-00048-00015300-00015500 And this is a common problem!
M0npTCfoAaY-00049-00015600-00015800 Here's the tag table.
M0npTCfoAaY-00050-00015800-00016000 Here's the table for categories.
M0npTCfoAaY-00051-00016000-00016400 The primary key is CatID.
M0npTCfoAaY-00052-00016400-00016800 The primary key of the tags table is TagID.
M0npTCfoAaY-00053-00016800-00017000 The cross-reference table
M0npTCfoAaY-00054-00017000-00017500 has foreign keys for TagID and CatID,
M0npTCfoAaY-00055-00017500-00017900 and there's also a unique index on that combination.
M0npTCfoAaY-00056-00017900-00018300 To make this more general, let's call the first table,
M0npTCfoAaY-00057-00018300-00018700 with the data we want to separate, Table1.
M0npTCfoAaY-00058-00018700-00019200 The field to separate is TextField1.
M0npTCfoAaY-00059-00019200-00019600 The primary key is Pk1.
M0npTCfoAaY-00060-00019600-00019900 Table2 is the category table,
M0npTCfoAaY-00061-00019900-00020200 which doesn't have any records yet.
M0npTCfoAaY-00062-00020200-00020700 The field we want to put data into is TextField2.
M0npTCfoAaY-00063-00020700-00021100 Its primary key is Pk2
M0npTCfoAaY-00064-00021100-00021400 TableX will be the cross-reference table,
M0npTCfoAaY-00065-00021400-00021800 which also doesn't have any records.
M0npTCfoAaY-00066-00021800-00022200 Here are the relationships
M0npTCfoAaY-00067-00022200-00022400 We know everything we need
M0npTCfoAaY-00068-00022400-00022700 to setup the VBA code I'm sharing with you
M0npTCfoAaY-00069-00022700-00022900 to separate the values
M0npTCfoAaY-00070-00022900-00023250 and make records in each of the empty tables.
M0npTCfoAaY-00071-00023400-00023800 Here's the module, with all the magic code.
M0npTCfoAaY-00072-00023800-00024100 The top procedure is to launch it.
M0npTCfoAaY-00073-00024100-00024400 All you have to do is fill in
M0npTCfoAaY-00074-00024400-00024700 your table names and your field names.
M0npTCfoAaY-00075-00024700-00024900 Debug, Compile.
M0npTCfoAaY-00076-00024900-00025100 And if there are any errors, fix them,
M0npTCfoAaY-00077-00025100-00025300 and compile again till nothing happens.
M0npTCfoAaY-00078-00025500-00025750 Save it.   Now Run!
M0npTCfoAaY-00079-00025850-00026000 It's done.
M0npTCfoAaY-00080-00026000-00026250 Here's the message box telling me that ...
M0npTCfoAaY-00081-00026250-00026600 94 records were separated from the Tag table
M0npTCfoAaY-00082-00026600-00027100 14 records were added to the Category table, and
M0npTCfoAaY-00083-00027100-00027500 145 records were added to the cross-reference table
M0npTCfoAaY-00084-00027500-00027900 between tags and categories.
M0npTCfoAaY-00085-00027900-00028200 That's a lot quicker than it would have taken me to do it by hand.
M0npTCfoAaY-00086-00028300-00028600 It doesn't look like anything happened though.
M0npTCfoAaY-00087-00028600-00029000 Aah, that's because the tables are open and
M0npTCfoAaY-00088-00029000-00029300 the data needs to be refreshed.
M0npTCfoAaY-00089-00029300-00029600 I added Refresh All to my Quick Access Toolbar.
M0npTCfoAaY-00090-00029600-00030000 You can also get my QAT.
M0npTCfoAaY-00091-00030000-00030300 I'll put a link to it in the video description.
M0npTCfoAaY-00092-00030300-00030500 And here's all the records.
M0npTCfoAaY-00093-00030500-00030900 This is a huge time-saver.
M0npTCfoAaY-00094-00030900-00031050 Once the data is verified,
M0npTCfoAaY-00095-00031050-00031400 the cats field can be deleted from the tag table.
M0npTCfoAaY-00096-00031500-00031700 So what happened?
M0npTCfoAaY-00097-00031700-00032000 The code looped through each record in the Tag table.
M0npTCfoAaY-00098-00032000-00032250 If the cats field had data,
M0npTCfoAaY-00099-00032250-00032500 it separated them if there was more than one,
M0npTCfoAaY-00100-00032500-00032900 and added each value to the category table.
M0npTCfoAaY-00101-00032900-00033200 The first record has one value.
M0npTCfoAaY-00102-00033200-00033500 "Comment" got added to the Category table.
M0npTCfoAaY-00103-00033500-00033900 Its CatID is 15
M0npTCfoAaY-00104-00033900-00034300 The TagID is 1 and the CatID is 15.
M0npTCfoAaY-00105-00034300-00034700 And then a record was created in the cross-reference table
M0npTCfoAaY-00106-00034700-00035200 with TagID=1 and CatID=15.
M0npTCfoAaY-00107-00035200-00035700 For TagID=3, there is one category, "inline",
M0npTCfoAaY-00108-00035700-00036000 which got added to the category table,
M0npTCfoAaY-00109-00036000-00036300 and a cross-reference record was made.
M0npTCfoAaY-00110-00036300-00036800 For TagID=4, there are 2 categories.
M0npTCfoAaY-00111-00036800-00037000 "Quotation and Citation" is new,
M0npTCfoAaY-00112-00037000-00037400 so it got added to categories.
M0npTCfoAaY-00113-00037400-00037800 "inline" was already there, because of the last record,
M0npTCfoAaY-00114-00037800-00038000 and it wasn't added again.
M0npTCfoAaY-00115-00038000-00038600 The cross-reference table shows both records for TagID=4,
M0npTCfoAaY-00116-00038600-00039100 one for Quotation and Citation with CatID=17,
M0npTCfoAaY-00117-00039100-00039700 and one for "inline" with CatID=16.
M0npTCfoAaY-00118-00039700-00040100 So it looks like the code did a pretty good job.
M0npTCfoAaY-00119-00040100-00040600 Now, we can make a query with Tags in each Category,
M0npTCfoAaY-00120-00040600-00041200 something we couldn't do before the data was normalized.
M0npTCfoAaY-00121-00041500-00041600 In the Category table,
M0npTCfoAaY-00122-00041600-00042000 some of the entries are proper case, and some aren't.
M0npTCfoAaY-00123-00042000-00042400 It would be good to be consistent.
M0npTCfoAaY-00124-00042400-00042800 To Access, upper and lowercase are the same.
M0npTCfoAaY-00125-00042800-00043800 So "ABC" = "abc" and "mID' = "Mid".
M0npTCfoAaY-00126-00043800-00044100 Its interesting to see how different things look
M0npTCfoAaY-00127-00044100-00044300 when you change the case.
M0npTCfoAaY-00128-00044300-00044650 Anyway, the big advantage of having all these values
M0npTCfoAaY-00129-00044650-00044900 in just one place is now you can edit
M0npTCfoAaY-00130-00044900-00045300 just one value and it will ripple through.
M0npTCfoAaY-00131-00045750-00046200 You can also count how many tags are in each category
M0npTCfoAaY-00132-00046200-00046400 using a Totals query,
M0npTCfoAaY-00133-00046400-00046900 which is information we also couldn't easily get before.
M0npTCfoAaY-00134-00046900-00047300 There are a lot of advantages to normalizing your data,
M0npTCfoAaY-00135-00047300-00047800 and now one of your challenges just got a lot easier!
M0npTCfoAaY-00136-00047900-00048200 You can download this code and run it yourself.
M0npTCfoAaY-00137-00048200-00048600 Go to MsAccessGurus.com
M0npTCfoAaY-00138-00048600-00049300 Go to the Code page and then Cross-Reference.
M0npTCfoAaY-00139-00049300-00049500 This solves the problem
M0npTCfoAaY-00140-00049500-00049800 of having multiple values in a field
M0npTCfoAaY-00141-00049800-00050050 in an easy, painless way.
M0npTCfoAaY-00142-00050100-00050400 Download the Cross-reference module,
M0npTCfoAaY-00143-00050400-00050800 unzip it, import it into your database,
M0npTCfoAaY-00144-00050800-00051100 customize the launcher sub,
M0npTCfoAaY-00145-00051100-00051650 debug, compile, save, and run!
M0npTCfoAaY-00146-00051800-00052000 Thanks for joining me
M0npTCfoAaY-00147-00052000-00052250 If you'd like to connect
M0npTCfoAaY-00148-00052250-00052400 and work on your project together,
M0npTCfoAaY-00149-00052400-00052900 visit MsAccessGurus.com and contact me.
M0npTCfoAaY-00150-00053000-00053400 I hope you this helps you normalize your databases.
M0npTCfoAaY-00151-00053400-00053700 Through sharing, we'll all get better   
M2gQxhAq1fc-00000-00000017-00000481 In the previous video on the coronavirus which I heavily recommend you check out we took
M2gQxhAq1fc-00001-00000481-00001026 a look at the basics of what exactly the coronavirus is . But of course many of you by now are
M2gQxhAq1fc-00002-00001026-00001525 asking another important question ...in the unfortunate event where you do get corona
M2gQxhAq1fc-00003-00001525-00002556 how does your immune system fight if off Before we get started I wanted to mention
M2gQxhAq1fc-00004-00002556-00003009 a quick clarification from the last video..the virus which is in the news right now is called
M2gQxhAq1fc-00005-00003009-00003555 the SARS-Cov-2 virus and the disease name is Covid-19, but at this point given what
M2gQxhAq1fc-00006-00003555-00004194 the WHO and media keep calling it it’s alright if you call it the covid-19 virus...anyways
M2gQxhAq1fc-00007-00004194-00004294 Let’s jump right into it.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00008-00004294-00004744 The coronavirus usually inades the respiratory system through the nose and then proceeds
M2gQxhAq1fc-00009-00004744-00004960 to cause respiratory illness.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00010-00004960-00005369 Symptoms may not show up for 3-13 days but when they do it’s usually in the form of
M2gQxhAq1fc-00011-00005369-00005932 fever, body aches, coughing, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat and in severe cases
M2gQxhAq1fc-00012-00005932-00006065 shortness of breath.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00013-00006065-00006530 The coronavirus can’t replicate on its own and needs a host in order to do so which is
M2gQxhAq1fc-00014-00006530-00006750 why it likes to infect us.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00015-00006750-00007153 Once inside the airway the coronavirus will usually invade cells by attaching on to a
M2gQxhAq1fc-00016-00007153-00007620 protein receptor on top of the cell which is usually the ACE2 receptor.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00017-00007620-00008100 Once the cell fuses with the virus, the virus then releases its genetic material consisting
M2gQxhAq1fc-00018-00008100-00008452 of a single stranded RNA molecule from its spherical body.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00019-00008452-00008858 The viral rna is then translated inside the cell into the proteins needed to assemble
M2gQxhAq1fc-00020-00008858-00009174 more viruses, which are then released from the cell.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00021-00009174-00009574 In some coronaviruses the viral RNA codes for a protein which can go to the surface
M2gQxhAq1fc-00022-00009574-00009936 of the host cell and essentially give the false impression to all neighboring cells
M2gQxhAq1fc-00023-00009936-00010402 that everything is alright allowing the virus to spread without being detected by the immune
M2gQxhAq1fc-00024-00010402-00010522 system.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00025-00010522-00010977 But what happens in the typical scenario where your immune system comes to the rescue?
M2gQxhAq1fc-00026-00010977-00011450 Upon the infection of the epithelial cells in the airway special cells called rdcs acquire
M2gQxhAq1fc-00027-00011450-00011860 a surface protein from the infected epithelial cells and then proceed to the lymph nodes
M2gQxhAq1fc-00028-00011860-00012211 and present the protein to immune system cells called T cells.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00029-00012211-00012761 The T cells then go to the infected area and release molecules called cytokines chemokines
M2gQxhAq1fc-00030-00012761-00013260 and cytotoxic molecules which kill infected cells, stop viral replication and call for
M2gQxhAq1fc-00031-00013260-00013584 backup from other immune system cells to help fight the virus.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00032-00013584-00013929 Despite the very important role T-Cells play in fighting respiratory illnesses as well
M2gQxhAq1fc-00033-00013929-00014386 as any illness in general not much is known about their responses to corona infections.Although
M2gQxhAq1fc-00034-00014386-00014965 past studies have shown that in severe cases of SARS-COV infections T cell counts decreased.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00035-00014965-00015365 Causes of this could be the rdcs not properly traveling to the lymph nodes and activating
M2gQxhAq1fc-00036-00015365-00015756 the T cells or the body releasing steroid hormones due to the stress it’s going through
M2gQxhAq1fc-00037-00015756-00016147 which can result in the T cells killing themselves as well as a multitude of other reasons which
M2gQxhAq1fc-00038-00016147-00016725 are far too complicated to go into for now.Most people infected manage to fight it off but
M2gQxhAq1fc-00039-00016725-00017106 that doesn’t mean this virus should be treated like it’s a simple cold.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00040-00017106-00017565 People have been hospitalized by this and we already know now that it can hinder or
M2gQxhAq1fc-00041-00017565-00018001 in some cases completely bypass your immune system which can be fatal.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00042-00018001-00018504 Worst of all we don’t know what the long term effects of this virus are and some doctors
M2gQxhAq1fc-00043-00018504-00019090 suspect that Covid-19 could lead to permanent lung damage in the long run even after recovery
M2gQxhAq1fc-00044-00019090-00019362 although it’s too early to know for sure.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00045-00019362-00019836 In the meantime you as an individual have the power to stop this virus through social
M2gQxhAq1fc-00046-00019836-00019953 distancing.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00047-00019953-00020370 Now we’re not gonna go too deep into the numbers or math but just took a look at this
M2gQxhAq1fc-00048-00020370-00020773 diagram where the dots are people and the arrow is the virus being spread.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00049-00020773-00021362 Notice how just one person deciding to not make that unnecessary trip or quarantine him
M2gQxhAq1fc-00050-00021362-00021842 or herself after being diagnosed can mean the difference between good health and potential
M2gQxhAq1fc-00051-00021842-00022059 death for many others.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00052-00022059-00022479 Even if everything else in this video flew right over your head it’s important that
M2gQxhAq1fc-00053-00022479-00023005 you understand why social distancing is an absolute must….even if you can fight the
M2gQxhAq1fc-00054-00023005-00023454 coronavirus you may pass it on to someone with a compromised immune system such as an
M2gQxhAq1fc-00055-00023454-00024003 elderly individual or someone undergoing chemotherapy or a patient with pre existing respiratory
M2gQxhAq1fc-00056-00024003-00024779 conditions who can’t so please do the right thing and stay home if your sick don’t be
M2gQxhAq1fc-00057-00024779-00024879 a covidiot.
M2gQxhAq1fc-00058-00024879-00025381 In the meantime be sure to stay tuned for more updates on the coronavirus as the situation
M2gQxhAq1fc-00059-00025381-00025895 unfolds and no matter what don’t forget to stay tuned for more science videos.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00000-00001363-00001639 >>> HELLO AND WELCOME TO MID-AMERICAN GARDENER.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00001-00001639-00002083 WE ARE SO GLAD THAT YOU HAVE JOINED US BECAUSE WE ARE HERE AND WE ARE READY TO TALK ABOUT
M4FUx_LW1bY-00002-00002083-00002345 PLANTS, MAYBE EVEN WEATHER AFFECTING PLANTS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00003-00002345-00002601 WE ARE REALLY HAPPY TO BE HERE, AND WE ARE GLAD YOU HAVE JOINED US.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00004-00002601-00002855 SO GIVE US A CALL IN JUST A MOMENT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00005-00002855-00002984 MY NAME IS DIANNE NOLAND.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00006-00002984-00003440 I TEACH HORTICULTURE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS IN THE CROP SCIENCES DEPARTMENT IN
M4FUx_LW1bY-00007-00003440-00003969 THE COLLEGE OF ACES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS IN URBANA-CHAMPAIGN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00008-00003969-00004523 I TEACH THINGS THAT I WOULD TALK ABOUT CUT FLOWERS, PERENNIALS, THOSE KINDS OF THINGS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00009-00004523-00004986 WE HAVE THREE HIGHLY INTELLIGENT AND PERSONABLE FOLKS RIGHT HERE NEXT TO ME.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00010-00004986-00005086 LOOK AT THEM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00011-00005086-00005186 DON'T THEY LOOK PERSONABLE?
M4FUx_LW1bY-00012-00005186-00005617 WE WILL FIND OUT WHAT THEIR EXPERTISE IS, AND THEY WILL DO EITHER A QUESTION OR SHOW
M4FUx_LW1bY-00013-00005617-00005717 AND TELL.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00014-00005717-00005939 CHUCK VOIGT, I WILL START WITH YOU, SIR.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00015-00005939-00006039 >> THANKS, DIANNE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00016-00006039-00006239 GOOD TO BE HERE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00017-00006239-00006645 I AM RECENTLY RETIRED FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF CROP SCIENCES HERE AT THE UNIVERSITY OF
M4FUx_LW1bY-00018-00006645-00007167 ILLINOIS MY SPECIALTIES ARE VEGETABLES AND HERBS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00019-00007167-00007564 BUT AS YOU WILL SEE TONIGHT FROM THE THINGS I AM READING, I CAN ALSO DO THROUGHOUT AND
M4FUx_LW1bY-00020-00007564-00007859 SOME OTHER THINGS IN A PINCH.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00021-00007859-00008331 THE QUESTION I HAVE IS ABOUT AN OLD PEAR TREE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00022-00008331-00008811 IT IS FROM A LOVINGTON FAN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00023-00008811-00009347 MOST OF THE PEARS FROM OUR OLD TREE HAVE HARD GRAINY AREAS AROUND THE SEEDS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00024-00009347-00010059 I THINK IT IS A BARTLETT, BOUGHT ANJOUS, AND HAD GRAINY AREAS, AND THEY THOUGHT THE RAIN
M4FUx_LW1bY-00025-00010059-00010629 MIGHT HAVE AFFECTED IT OR WHATEVER.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00026-00010629-00011195 PEARS HAVE WHAT ARE CALLED STONE CELLS AROUND THE CORE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00027-00011195-00011821 THESE DEVELOP, AND DIFFERENT YEARS THEY MIGHT DEVELOP DIFFERENTLY AND IN DIFFERENT VARIETIES,
M4FUx_LW1bY-00028-00011821-00012038 THEY MIGHT DEVELOP DIFFERENTLY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00029-00012038-00012828 TYPICALLY, BUTTER PEARS FROM EUROPE, WHO HAVE VERY SOFT MELTING FLESH, TEND TO HAVE FEWER.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00030-00012828-00013228 AND ASIAN PEARS TEND TO HAVE MORE OF THEM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00031-00013228-00013934 THE BAD THING FOR US IS THAT THE EUROPEAN PEAR IS LIKE BARTLETT, GET FIRE BLIGHT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00032-00013934-00014672 IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO GROW PART BARTLETTS WITHOUT SPRAYING ANTIBIOTICS ON THE TREES.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00033-00014672-00015375 BEST THING I CAN SAY ABOUT STONE CELLS IS THAT IS ONE OF THE REASONS WHY WE PICK PEARS
M4FUx_LW1bY-00034-00015375-00015702 MATURE GREEN AND RIPEN THEM OFF THE TREE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00035-00015702-00016244 IF YOU LET THEM GET TO THIS STAGE OF YELLOWNESS ON THE TREE, THEY HAVE GONE A LITTLE TOO FAR,
M4FUx_LW1bY-00036-00016244-00016809 AND THEY WILL HAVE MAXIMUM STONE CELLS IN THEM WHICH GET VERY GRITTY OR YOU HAVE TO
M4FUx_LW1bY-00037-00016809-00017056 CUT A LOT OF THE FLESH AWAY TO GET RID OF THEM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00038-00017056-00017686 I ALSO READ TODAY THAT SEVERE DROUGHT CAN CAUSE THEM TO CLUMP TOGETHER MORE WHICH WOULD
M4FUx_LW1bY-00039-00017686-00018117 MAKE THEM MORE NOTICEABLE THAN IF THEY WERE JUST INDIVIDUAL CELLS AS OPPOSED TO BUNCHES
M4FUx_LW1bY-00040-00018117-00018319 OF THEM CLUMPED TOGETHER.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00041-00018319-00018943 I WAS SO INSPIRED BY THE PEAR QUESTIONS TONIGHT, THAT I BROUGHT SOME THAT I FOUND IN THE STORE
M4FUx_LW1bY-00042-00018943-00019043 TODAY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00043-00019043-00019190 THIS IS A BARTLETT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00044-00019190-00019930 AND HAS A LITTLE BIT OF TAPER UP ON THE TOP END, BUT IT IS A PRETTY FULL FIGURED PEAR.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00045-00019930-00020218 DOES HAVE RELATIVELY SOFT FLESH.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00046-00020218-00020916 ANJOU TENDS TO HAVE ALMOST NO NOTICEABLE NARROWING AT THE NECK.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00047-00020916-00021560 IT EVENTUALLY GETS NARROW, BUT THEY TEND TO BE KIND OF ALMOST A MORPHOS AND KIND OF ODD
M4FUx_LW1bY-00048-00021560-00021660 SHAPED.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00049-00021660-00022176 RED ONES ARE SPORT, CAMERA THAT HAPPENED TO A BARTLETT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00050-00022176-00022935 THE REDSKIN WAS FOUND ON A SPORT AND JUST BASICALLY A BARTLETT PEAR WITH A REDSKIN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00051-00022935-00023537 AND PEAR BOSC HAS A VERY RUSSET SKIN AND THIN LITTLE NECK.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00052-00023537-00024197 IT IS VERY DIFFERENT, BUT ALL OF THESE WOULD HAVE MELTING FLESH.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00053-00024197-00025139 WHAT A LOT OF THE OLD PEAR TREES THAT YOU FIND AROUND ARE KIEFFER PEARS WHICH HAS SOME
M4FUx_LW1bY-00054-00025139-00025841 ASIAN PEAR, ROUND CRUNCHY ONES THEY SELL AS APPLE PEARS OR WHATEVER.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00055-00025841-00026397 GOOD THING ABOUT ASIAN GENETICS THEY ARE RESISTANT TO THE FIRE BLIGHT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00056-00026397-00026691 KIEFFERS LAST AWHILE ON THE FARM STAND.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00057-00026691-00027258 WE ACTUALLY HAD TWO.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00058-00027258-00027627 THEY GET GRIT CELLS REAL BADLY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00059-00027627-00027843 YOU HAVE TO JUDGE WHEN THEY ARE MATURE GREEN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00060-00027843-00028520 IF YOU PICK THEM TOO SOON, THEY GET RUBBERY AND PRUNE I AND DON'T WORK.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00061-00028520-00029162 COMMERCIALLY THEY HAVE A TESTER THAT TESTS PUNCHES ONE AND CAN TELL YOU THE DEGREE OF
M4FUx_LW1bY-00062-00029162-00029420 SOFTENING THAT HAS HAPPENED AND YOU CAN DO IT THAT WAY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00063-00029420-00029827 BUT HOME GARDENER, YOU HAVE TO KIND OF DEVELOP -- YOU DON'T WANT TO GET YELLOW LIKE THAT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00064-00029827-00030419 YOU WANT THEM TO GET SORT OF A PALE GREENISH LIKE THAT ONE WHICH SAYS OKAY, I AM DONE GROWING
M4FUx_LW1bY-00065-00030419-00030620 AND FULLY MATURE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00066-00030620-00030772 PICK ME OFF AND LET ME RIPEN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00067-00030772-00031366 >> WHAT DOES ONE DO HAVE IT GO IN THE HOUSE FROM THAT GREEN TO EDIBLE WHICH I DO EVERY
M4FUx_LW1bY-00068-00031366-00031466 YEAR.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00069-00031466-00031566 I WAN YOU TO TELL ME.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00070-00031566-00031833 >> PAPERS, WRAP THEM INDIVIDUALLY SO THEY DON'T TOUCH EACH OTHER.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00071-00031833-00032643 THAT WAY ONE BAD PEAR WON'T SPOIL THE WHOLE BUNCH.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00072-00032643-00033028 YOU DON'T WANT TO KEEP THEM IN A REAL HOT PLACE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00073-00033028-00033375 IF YOU WANT THEM TO RIPEN, YOU WOULDN'T KEEP THEM IN THE COLD EITHER.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00074-00033375-00033608 KIND OF ROOM TEMPERATURE AND WRAPPED.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00075-00033608-00033790 CHECK THEM EVERY ONCE IN AWHILE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00076-00033790-00034311 KIND OF GIVE THEM A MILD LITTLE SQUEEZE TEST WHEN THEY START TO GIVE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00077-00034311-00034494 >> PROBABLY SHOULDN'T FORGET THEM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00078-00034494-00034876 >> THAT WOULD PROBABLY BE -- IF YOU FORGET THEM TOO LONG, THE STENCH WILL PROBABLY LET
M4FUx_LW1bY-00079-00034876-00035087 YOU KNOW THEY HAVE GONE TOO FAR.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00080-00035087-00035385 >> I REALLY LOVE PEARS, BUT I FORGOT ONCE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00081-00035385-00035799 THEY ARE REALLY WORTH RIPENING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00082-00035799-00035999 THE ETHYLENE HELPS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00083-00035999-00036731 >> IF YOU ARE IN A HURRY, PUT IN A BROWN PAPER BAG AND ROLL IT UP TIGHTLY SO THE ETHYLENE
M4FUx_LW1bY-00084-00036731-00036897 WORKS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00085-00036897-00037318 I DO A BUSHEL IN A BOX AND WHATEVER.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00086-00037318-00037418 VERY GOOD.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00087-00037418-00037890 THANK YOU FOR BRINGING IN TO LET US SEE THE RANGE OF PEARS THAT ARE POSSIBLE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00088-00037890-00038088 >> USED MY OWN MONEY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00089-00038088-00038260 >> YOU BETTER EAT ONE DURING THE SHOW!
M4FUx_LW1bY-00090-00038260-00038624 (LAUGHING) >> I DON'T WANT TO DO A BOB SKIRVIN AND EAT
M4FUx_LW1bY-00091-00038624-00038776 THROUGH THE WHOLE SHOW.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00092-00038776-00038876 >> ALL RIGHT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00093-00038876-00038988 THANK YOU VERY MUCH, CHUCK.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00094-00038988-00039256 AND LET'S GO TO YOU, STACY GARWOOD.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00095-00039256-00039356 >> HELLO.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00096-00039356-00039736 >> I AM STACY GARWOOD.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00097-00039736-00039836 I AM A GARDENER.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00098-00039836-00040170 I WOULD SAY MY SPECIALTIES ARE ANNUALS AND PERENNIALS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00099-00040170-00040714 SO IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS ABOUT THOSE, I WOULD ANSWER THOSE FOR YOU.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00100-00040714-00041609 I HAVE BROUGHT FOR MY SHOW AND TELL SOME DIFFERENT TYPES OF SEEDS THAT I THINK WOULD BE FUN TO
M4FUx_LW1bY-00101-00041609-00041797 DO WITH KIDS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00102-00041797-00042369 THIS WOULD HELP KEEP KIDS INTERESTED THIS GARDENING AND SO I WILL KIND OF GO OVER THE
M4FUx_LW1bY-00103-00042369-00042568 ONES I BROUGHT IN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00104-00042568-00043097 HERE IS THE BLUE CORN, JUST SOMETHING A LITTLE DIFFERENT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00105-00043097-00043701 KIDS ARE USED TO SEEING THE REGULAR FIELD CORN OR SWEET CORN, THAT TYPE OF THING, AND
M4FUx_LW1bY-00106-00043701-00044108 THIS WOULD JUST BE SOMETHING A LITTLE DIFFERENT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00107-00044108-00044441 THIS IS THE SNAKE GOURD.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00108-00044441-00045075 THIS WOULD HAVE TO BE PLANTED IN THE GARDEN AND TAKE AWHILE FOR THEM TO MATURE IN THE
M4FUx_LW1bY-00109-00045075-00045175 FALL.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00110-00045175-00045740 BUT AT THE END, THE KIDS COULD TRY THEM AND THEY COULD DECORATE THEM, KIND OF SOMETHING
M4FUx_LW1bY-00111-00045740-00045868 TO WATCH.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00112-00045868-00046203 I BROUGHT SOME CAT GRASS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00113-00046203-00046612 THIS IS A REALLY GOOD ONE, PROBABLY FOR THE YOUNGER KIDS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00114-00046612-00046868 THIS GERMINATES RATHER QUICKLY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00115-00046868-00047518 SO THEY DON'T HAVE TO BE SO PATIENT AND WATCHING, WAITING FOR THE SEEDS TO GERMINATE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00116-00047518-00047657 THAT'S A FUN ONE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00117-00047657-00047996 THEN I ALSO BROUGHT THE SENSITIVE PLANT SEED.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00118-00047996-00048571 THIS ONE IS SOMETHING THAT YOU COULD START IN THE WINDOW SILL AT HOME, AND THEN TRANSPLANT
M4FUx_LW1bY-00119-00048571-00048680 OUTSIDE LATER.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00120-00048680-00049388 THIS ONE AFTER IT GERMINATES AND GETS BIGGER, THEN IF YOU TOUCH IT, THEN THE LEAVES WILL
M4FUx_LW1bY-00121-00049388-00049641 CURL UP ON IT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00122-00049641-00049808 THAT'S JUST SOMETHING KIND OF FUN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00123-00049808-00050489 I THINK IT IS IMPORTANT FOR KIDS TO BE INTERESTED IN GARDENING AND START OUT EARLY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00124-00050489-00050856 I LIKE THAT YOU HAD SHORTER TERM ONES TO LONGER TERM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00125-00050856-00051050 GIVES THEM SOMETHING ALL ALONG THE SEASON.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00126-00051050-00051150 >> WHOLE SEASON.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00127-00051150-00051250 THANK YOU, STACY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00128-00051250-00051350 YES, THANK YOU.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00129-00051350-00051542 >> NOW, WE WILL GO NEXT TO DR.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00130-00051542-00051657 JIM ANGEL.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00131-00051657-00051819 HEY, JIM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00132-00051819-00051919 >>HI.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00133-00051919-00052019 THANKS FOR HAVING ME.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00134-00052019-00052424 I AM JIM ANGEL, ILLINOIS STATE CLIMATOLOGIST AT THE ILLINOIS STATE WATER SURVEY HERE ON
M4FUx_LW1bY-00135-00052424-00052679 THE CAMPUS OF THE UNIVERSITY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00136-00052679-00053014 I AM ALWAYS INTERESTED IN WEATHER, CLIMATE AND HOW IT AFFECTS GARDENING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00137-00053014-00053362 I AM KIND OF AN AMATEUR GARDENER MYSELF.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00138-00053362-00053614 ONE OF THE THINGS WE TALK ABOUT THIS TIME OF YEAR IS FROST.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00139-00053614-00054180 IF YOU LOOK AT FROST IN ILLINOIS, THE AVERAGE DATES ARE ABOUT MID-APRIL, CENTER PART OF
M4FUx_LW1bY-00140-00054180-00054804 THE STATE, AND EARLY APRIL IN THE SOUTHERN PART OF THE STATE AND LATE APRIL IN THE FAR
M4FUx_LW1bY-00141-00054804-00054958 NORTHERN PART OF THE STATE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00142-00054958-00055338 IT IS ALL THE DATES ARE IN APRIL, BUT IT IS JUST DIFFERENT PARTS OF IT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00143-00055338-00055714 SOUTHERN ILLINOIS ACTUALLY GETS A LITTLE LONGER GROWING SEASON BECAUSE OF THAT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00144-00055714-00056266 NOW IN RECENT YEARS, WE HAVE HAD SOME CASES WHERE WE HAVE HAD A VERY WARM MARCH LIKE THIS
M4FUx_LW1bY-00145-00056266-00056774 YEAR, AND SO THINGS HAVE KIND OF PROGRESSED VERY NICELY, AND THEN WE HAVE HAD COLD WEATHER
M4FUx_LW1bY-00146-00056774-00056891 FOLLOW AFTER THAT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00147-00056891-00057429 THAT CAN CAUSE SOME DAMAGE, AND THAT'S CERTAINLY A POSSIBILITY THIS YEAR WE HAD BIG TROUBLES
M4FUx_LW1bY-00148-00057429-00057907 IN 2007 AND 2012 FROM THOSE KIND OF COMBINATIONS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00149-00057907-00058479 SO IT IS SOMETHING TO KEEP AN EYE ON, WATCH THE WEATHER FORECAST AND SEE WHAT IS GOING
M4FUx_LW1bY-00150-00058479-00058579 TO HAPPEN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00151-00058579-00059042 THE OTHER QUESTION WE HAVE HERE IS SOMETHING ABOUT A DANDELION PROBLEM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00152-00059042-00059586 WE GOT THIS E-MAIL SAYS MY YARD IS IN BAD SHAPE DUE TO MY ILLNESS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00153-00059586-00060089 I CAN FINALLY GET OUTSIDE AND DO SOME YARD WORK, AND SINCE THE DANDELIONS HAVEN'T EMERGED
M4FUx_LW1bY-00154-00060089-00060371 YET, WHAT IS THE BEST WEED PRODUCTS FOR LAWNS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00155-00060371-00060883 I WANT TO GET THEM NOW BEFORE THEY COME OUT AND I HAVE MOSTLY SHADE IN THE FRONT YARD
M4FUx_LW1bY-00156-00060883-00061128 AND SUN AND SHADE IN THE BACKYARD.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00157-00061128-00061781 AFTER WE WEED THE LAWN, WHAT IS THE BEST MIX OF GRASS SEED FOR OVER SEEDING IN THIS ZONE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00158-00061781-00062024 >> E-MAIL DATED MARCH 24.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00159-00062024-00062623 I WOULD SAY THAT LOOKING OUTSIDE TONIGHT WHEN WE ARE GETTING READY TO GO INTO THE STUDIO
M4FUx_LW1bY-00160-00062623-00062983 HERE, THE DANDELIONS ARE ALREADY OUT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00161-00062983-00063166 MANY OF THEM OVERWINTERED AT THIS POINT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00162-00063166-00063388 SO THEY ARE ON THE GO.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00163-00063388-00063920 YOU CAN USE BROADLEAF HERBICIDE AND THERE ARE SEVERAL OF THEM OUT THERE AT GARDEN SUPPLY
M4FUx_LW1bY-00164-00063920-00064326 STORES TO KILL OFF WHAT YOU GOT NOW.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00165-00064326-00064904 YOU COULD -- REALLY DON'T WANT TO DO PREEMERGENT BECAUSE IF YOU OVER SEED IT WILL CONFLICT
M4FUx_LW1bY-00166-00064904-00065183 WITH THAT AND ACTUALLY DO MORE HARM THAN GOOD.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00167-00065183-00065737 YOU WILL HAVE TO BEAT THEM WITH REGULAR HERBICIDE OR SOMEHOW MECHANICALLY GET RID OF THEM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00168-00065737-00066538 YOU CAN OVER SEED -- YOU CAN LOOK A LOT OF STORES HAVE MIXES FOR PARTIAL SHADE AND FULL
M4FUx_LW1bY-00169-00066538-00067008 SHADE LAWNS SO YOU CAN TRY THOSE AND SEE WHICH ONES WORK.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00170-00067008-00067559 I ALWAYS LIKE THE MIXES THAT HAVE MORE THAN ONE VARIETY IN THEM BECAUSE YOU GET -- IF
M4FUx_LW1bY-00171-00067559-00067925 ONE VARIETY DOESN'T DO WELL, AT LEAST YOU HAVE A COUPLE OF DIFFERENT CHANCES OF GETTING
M4FUx_LW1bY-00172-00067925-00068101 IT TO GO.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00173-00068101-00068201 >> OKAY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00174-00068201-00068448 BOY, ALL KINDS OF THINGS GOING ON.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00175-00068448-00068835 YOU HOPE THAT DANDELIONS DON'T TAKE OVER, BUT THERE THEY ARE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00176-00068835-00068935 ALL RIGHT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00177-00068935-00069050 THANK YOU, JIM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00178-00069050-00069662 LET'S GO TO OUR "DID YOU KNOW SEGMENT" NEXT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00179-00069662-00069964 >> >> MOSQUITOES SURVIVE AS EGGS OR IN LARVAL
M4FUx_LW1bY-00180-00069964-00070189 STATE DURING THE WINTER.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00181-00070189-00070811 FEMALE MOSQUITOES LAY THEIR EGGS IN THE GROUND DURING LATE SUMMER OR FALL, AND THEY LIE DORMANT
M4FUx_LW1bY-00182-00070811-00071192 UNTIL THE TEMPERATURE RISES IN SPRING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00183-00071192-00071333 OKAY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00184-00071333-00071672 SORRY WE HAD TO TALK ABOUT MOSQUITOES.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00185-00071672-00072102 BUT LET'S CRUISE ON AND WE WILL GO TO LINE TWO WITH DANNY'S QUESTION.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00186-00072102-00072383 HI, DANNY, WHAT IS YOUR QUESTION?
M4FUx_LW1bY-00187-00072383-00072483 LINE TWO.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00188-00072483-00073263 >>CALLER: ABOUT THE ONLY GOOD USE OF ASH IN THE GARDEN IS TO HARD CORN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00189-00073263-00074137 OTHER THAN THAT, PARSING (AUDIO CUTTING OUT) USE HARDWOOD ASH.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00190-00074137-00074307 THANK YOU.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00191-00074307-00074409 >> IT BROKE UP FOR ME.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00192-00074409-00074761 I AM NOT -- >> I THINK THE GIST OF IT WAS ONLY GOOD USE
M4FUx_LW1bY-00193-00074761-00075374 FOR HARDWOOD ASH IN THE GARDEN IF YOU ARE PARSING CORN OR SOMEHOW OTHERWISE BECAUSE
M4FUx_LW1bY-00194-00075374-00076135 IT DOES AFFECT THE AMINO ACIDS AND MAKES IT MORE DIGESTIBLE AND MORE NUTRITIOUS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00195-00076135-00077030 AND THAT'S GOOD BECAUSE PEOPLE ASK ABOUT HARDWOOD ASHES ALL THE TIME, AND BASICALLY THEY ARE
M4FUx_LW1bY-00196-00077030-00077770 VERY ALKALIN, AND USED IN TINY QUANTITIES, THEY MIGHT GIVE YOU A LITTLE BURST OF POTASH
M4FUx_LW1bY-00197-00077770-00077892 AND OTHER THINGS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00198-00077892-00078301 BUT THE PH THING ESPECIALLY IN THE NORTHERN TWO-THIRDS OF ILLINOIS WHERE THE SOILS ARE
M4FUx_LW1bY-00199-00078301-00078818 YOUNG AND RELATIVELY ALKALIN TO BEGIN WITH, ASH IS PROBABLY NOT GOOD.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00200-00078818-00079091 >> BUT IT IS HARDWOOD.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00201-00079091-00079211 >> HARDWOOD.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00202-00079211-00080006 WELL, YEAH, COULD BE PINE ASHES, TOO, BUT ASHES IN GENERAL ARE GOOD FOR MAKING SOAP
M4FUx_LW1bY-00203-00080006-00080193 AND NOT SO MUCH FOR FERTILIZING THE GARDEN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00204-00080193-00080365 >> BE VERY CAREFUL.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00205-00080365-00080465 THANK YOU, DANNY, FOR THAT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00206-00080465-00080595 I AM SORRY I MISSED A LITTLE BIT OF THAT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00207-00080595-00080862 THANK YOU, CHUCK, FOR HEARING SOME OF THAT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00208-00080862-00081366 WE WILL GO TO LINE THREE, AND SIMON HAS A COMMENT ABOUT PEARS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00209-00081366-00081476 HI, SIMON.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00210-00081476-00081645 >>CALLER: GOOD EVENING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00211-00081645-00082105 I ACTUALLY WANTED TO FOLLOW UP ON WHAT CHUCK WAS SAYING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00212-00082105-00082205 >> OKAY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00213-00082205-00082527 >>CALLER: HAPPY BIRTHDAY, CHUCK!
M4FUx_LW1bY-00214-00082527-00082780 (LAUGHING) >> THANKS, SIMON!
M4FUx_LW1bY-00215-00082780-00082949 (LAUGHING) >> TODAY?
M4FUx_LW1bY-00216-00082949-00083049 >> NO.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00217-00083049-00083149 >> OKAY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00218-00083149-00083337 NO PEAR COMMENT AT ALL.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00219-00083337-00083698 OKAY, WELL, WE HAVE GOT CHUCK THERE IS YOUR FAN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00220-00083698-00083864 THERE IS YOUR FAN!
M4FUx_LW1bY-00221-00083864-00084070 (LAUGHING) LET'S GO TO WADE'S QUESTION.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00222-00084070-00084366 HE HAS A FRUIT TREE QUESTION ON LINE FOUR.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00223-00084366-00084486 HI, WADE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00224-00084486-00084605 >>CALLER: HI.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00225-00084605-00084980 MY QUESTION IS ABOUT FROST.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00226-00084980-00085783 THE OTHER NIGHT IT GOT QUITE COLD, AND I GOT UP THREE OR FOUR TIMES DURING THE NIGHT AND
M4FUx_LW1bY-00227-00085783-00085963 SPRAYED THEM WITH WATER.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00228-00085963-00086252 THE BLOOMS STILL LOOK GOOD.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00229-00086252-00086829 I JUST WONDERED WHAT YOUR OPINION, DOES THAT DO ANY GOOD OR PROTECT THE TREE THIS ANYWAY
M4FUx_LW1bY-00230-00086829-00087318 THIS SO FAR, IT LOOKS LIKE IT IS WORKING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00231-00087318-00087630 >> THEY SPRAY FRUIT -- THEY SPRAY STRAWBERRIES IN FLORIDA.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00232-00087630-00088036 THAT'S A VERY COMMON WAY TO PROTECT FRUIT FROM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00233-00088036-00088220 >> BUT THEY DON'T DO IT TWO OR THREE TIMES.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00234-00088220-00088416 THEY DO IT CONTINUOUSLY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00235-00088416-00089032 AS THE WATER FREEZES, IT GIVES OFF A TINY BIT OF ENERGY AND KEEPS THE BUDS THEMSELVES
M4FUx_LW1bY-00236-00089032-00089171 FROM FREEZING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00237-00089171-00089499 >> JIM, WOULD YOU COMMENT -- >> IT IS LIKE CONTINUOUS PROCESS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00238-00089499-00089951 DOING IT A FEW TIMES MIGHT HELP IF IT IS BORDERLINE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00239-00089951-00090622 IF IT IS GOING TO GET REALLY COLD, IT NEEDS TO BE A LITTLE MORE AGGRESSIVE THAN ONCE IN
M4FUx_LW1bY-00240-00090622-00090722 AWHILE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00241-00090722-00091062 >> COULD WE GET YOU TO COMMENT WHERE THEY MEASURE THE TEMPERATURE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00242-00091062-00091162 >> OKAY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00243-00091162-00091262 GOOD POINT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00244-00091262-00091695 WHEN THEY DO THE OFFICIAL MEASUREMENTS THEY ARE FIVE FOOT OFF THE GROUND, BASICALLY EYE
M4FUx_LW1bY-00245-00091695-00091822 LEVEL.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00246-00091822-00092282 IF YOU ARE DOWN LOW TO THE GROUND, SOMETIMES THE COLD AIR WILL SETTLE DOWN THERE AND YOU
M4FUx_LW1bY-00247-00092282-00092856 GET FROST AND COLD TEMPERATURES RIGHT AT THE GROUND EVEN THOUGH WE REPORT 34, 35 DEGREES.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00248-00092856-00093052 THAT'S AN ISSUE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00249-00093052-00093450 SOMETIMES THEY TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THAT, AND YOU CAN ACTUALLY GET FANS AND HELICOPTERS
M4FUx_LW1bY-00250-00093450-00094040 AND STIR UP THE AIR AROUND THE ORCHARDS SO THE HIGH VALUE CROPS SO THEY CAN DO THOSE
M4FUx_LW1bY-00251-00094040-00094140 KIND OF THINGS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00252-00094140-00094610 LIKE YOU WERE SAYING, THEY DO THE SPRAYING, MY UNDERSTANDING, THEY DO THAT COMMERCIAL
M4FUx_LW1bY-00253-00094610-00095249 FRUIT PRODUCTION IN ILLINOIS WHERE THEY TURN ON THE SPRINKLERS AND LET IT GO, EVEN WELL
M4FUx_LW1bY-00254-00095249-00095385 AHEAD OF THE EVENT, TOO.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00255-00095385-00095822 BECAUSE THEY WANT TO KEEP IT PROTECTED ALL THROUGH THE PROCESS THERE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00256-00095822-00096369 SO HARD TO SAY IF JUST WATERING IT, A COUPLE TIMES DURING EVENT WILL DO YOU MUCH GOOD.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00257-00096369-00096826 IT MIGHT, IF YOU ARE YOU CAN WILL I IF IT DOESN'T GET TOO COLD THAT COULD BE THE CASE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00258-00096826-00097367 BUT WE HAVE SOME NIGHTS THAT ARE GOING TO BE FAIRLY COLD AND ALSO VERY WINDY IN THE
M4FUx_LW1bY-00259-00097367-00097467 NEXT COUPLE OF NIGHTS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00260-00097467-00097976 SO THAT COULD ALSO BE A PROBLEM AS WELL AS WE GET INTO THE TRUE SPRING HERE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00261-00097976-00098242 >> SO IT IS NEVER THE SAME.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00262-00098242-00098563 THERE IS NEVER A DULL MOMENT FOR A GARDENER.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00263-00098563-00098864 I DON'T KNOW IF YOU WANT TO TAKE THAT AS A POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00264-00098864-00099077 BUT THAT IS FOR SURE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00265-00099077-00099263 THANK YOU FOR YOUR QUESTION.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00266-00099263-00099707 LET'S GO TO KATHY'S QUESTION ON LINE SIX, AND IT IS ABOUT MULCH.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00267-00099707-00099826 HI, KATHY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00268-00099826-00099948 >>CALLER: HI.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00269-00099948-00100312 I HAD A BIG MAPLE TAKEN DOWN AND STUMP GROUND.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00270-00100312-00101026 I LOST PLANTS THE LAST TIME I TRIED TO USE NEW MULCH.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00271-00101026-00101761 WHAT TYPE OF PLACES CAN I PUT THESE NEW WOOD CHIPS THAT THEY ARE NOT GOING TO DAMAGE A
M4FUx_LW1bY-00272-00101761-00101861 PLANT?
M4FUx_LW1bY-00273-00101861-00102625 >> I WILL START IN, BUT YOU CAN USE NEW WOOD CHIPS IF YOU PUT A NEWSPAPER LAYER UNDERNEATH.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00274-00102625-00102942 I DON'T KNOW MAYBE AROUND SHRUBS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00275-00102942-00103229 >> I USE THEM AROUND PATHWAYS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00276-00103229-00103340 >> PATHWAYS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00277-00103340-00104132 BUT YOU HAVE GOT A BARRIER BETWEEN THE DECOMPOSITION WHERE IT USES UP NITROGEN IN THE SOIL.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00278-00104132-00104349 SO PATH, IT WOULD BE NO PROBLEM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00279-00104349-00105058 >> IN CALIFORNIA, SHE PUTS THE FRESH STUFF ON THE PATHS, AND LETS IT AGE FOR A YEAR OR
M4FUx_LW1bY-00280-00105058-00105397 SOMETHING, AND THEN MOVES THE BEDS INTO THE PATHS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00281-00105397-00105585 >> SHE ROTATES.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00282-00105585-00106001 >> ROTATES AND AGES IT THAT WAY WHILE SHE IS ALREADY GETTING SOME USE OUT OF IT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00283-00106001-00106264 >> THAT'S A GREAT IDEA.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00284-00106264-00106697 >> YOU ARE KEEPING IT FROM ROBBING NITROGEN FROM THE SOIL.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00285-00106697-00106980 THAT'S ALL I AM DOING, YEAH.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00286-00106980-00107285 BUT IT WOULDN'T HURT THE SHRUB.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00287-00107285-00107692 I DON'T KNOW I WOULD PUT IT AROUND LITTLE, WHAT DO YOU THINK?
M4FUx_LW1bY-00288-00107692-00107792 >> PROBABLY NOT, NO.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00289-00107792-00108026 TREES, TREES AND SHRUBS I THINK WOULD BE OKAY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00290-00108026-00108600 >> GET ONE OF THOSE THICK FOLIAGE TREES THAT IS KILLING EVERYTHING UNDER IT ANYWAY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00291-00108600-00108700 >> THAT'S TRUE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00292-00108700-00108847 >> ALWAYS SAY PLANT MULCH.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00293-00108847-00109336 >> WE USED TO SAY ASTRO-TURF.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00294-00109336-00109804 THERE ARE SOME IDEAS FOR YOU, BUT I LOVE THE ROTATING OF THE PATH IF YOU HAVE THAT FLEXIBILITY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00295-00109804-00110128 >> RIGHT, BECAUSE SHE CHANGES HERS EVERY SIX MONTHS ANYWAY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00296-00110128-00110566 SHE IS IN CALIFORNIA AND NEEDS TO TAKE PICTURES.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00297-00110566-00110666 >> WOW.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00298-00110666-00110885 NOW SHE IS SHOWING OFF.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00299-00110885-00111090 SO THERE YOU GO FOR THE MULCH.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00300-00111090-00111238 >> BANANA SLUGS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00301-00111238-00111605 >> EVERY ONE HAS THEIR PROBLEMS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00302-00111605-00111753 THAT'S TRUE!
M4FUx_LW1bY-00303-00111753-00112275 (LAUGHING) WELL, WE HAVE A QUESTION FROM HAYES ONLINE SEVEN ABOUT RHUBARB.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00304-00112275-00112504 LET'S GO TO YOU NEXT, HAYES.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00305-00112504-00113277 >>CALLER: HELLO, I JUST BOUGHT THIS PLACE LAST FALL, AND I WAS HAPPY TO SEE THE RHUBARB
M4FUx_LW1bY-00306-00113277-00113388 PLANT HERE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00307-00113388-00114059 AND IT HAS LEAFED OUT BUT I SEE A BIG SEED STEM IN THE MIDDLE OF IT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00308-00114059-00114426 I AM NOT FAMILIAR WITH THAT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00309-00114426-00114526 >> OKAY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00310-00114526-00114766 TELL HER WHAT TO DO FOR THAT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00311-00114766-00115408 >> WELL, IT DEPENDS ON WHAT THE CULTIVAR OF RHUBARB IS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00312-00115408-00115838 WHEN YOU RAISE THEM FROM SEED, THEY TEND TO MAKE MORE SEEDS BECAUSE THE ONES THAT ARE
M4FUx_LW1bY-00313-00115838-00116460 PROPAGATED VEGETATIVELY HAVE BEEN SELECTED FOR NOT GOING TO SEED A LOT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00314-00116460-00117047 IF YOU ARE SEEING A LOT OF SEED HEADS COMING, CHANCES ARE THAT'S WHAT IT IS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00315-00117047-00117207 ALL IS NOT LOST.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00316-00117207-00117702 CUT THEM OFF AS SOON AS YOU CAN BECAUSE THEY WILL TAKE A LOT OF ENERGY OUT OF THE ROOTS,
M4FUx_LW1bY-00317-00117702-00117983 THAT THE PLANT COULD USE TO MAKE LEAVES.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00318-00117983-00118501 THE ONLY -- THEY ONLY MAKE SEED HEADS ONCE EARLY IN THE SEASON.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00319-00118501-00118924 SO IF YOU CUT THEM OFF AS SOON AS YOU SEE THEM DOWN AS FAR AS YOU CAN CUT THEM OFF,
M4FUx_LW1bY-00320-00118924-00119423 THEN MORE ENERGY WILL BE THERE TO MAKE LEAVES LATER ON.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00321-00119423-00119533 >> OKAY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00322-00119533-00119882 SO THAT'S -- IT IS NOT A NEVER ENDING ONE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00323-00119882-00120094 IT IS JUST WHEN YOU FIRST SEE THEM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00324-00120094-00120233 EASY ENOUGH TO DO.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00325-00120233-00120757 >> IT IS LIKE WHEN THEY GROW CHIVES, THEY FLOWER IN THE SPRING AND REALLY ANNOYING TO
M4FUx_LW1bY-00326-00120757-00121200 THEM BECAUSE THEY ARE TRYING TO CUT THEM AND -- THEY MAY EVEN THROW AWAY THE FIRST CUTTING
M4FUx_LW1bY-00327-00121200-00121613 TO GET RID OF THE SEED HEADS AND CUT THEM FOUR OR MORE TIMES.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00328-00121613-00121996 >> CHIVES TASTE SO GOOD IN FLOWER.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00329-00121996-00122098 >> FREEZE DRIED CHIVES.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00330-00122098-00122360 >> YOU DON'T CARE ABOUT THAT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00331-00122360-00122573 >> SEED HEADS ARE A PAIN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00332-00122573-00122779 >> IN YOUR BACKYARD, THERE ARE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00333-00122779-00122927 >> THEY ARE LOVELY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00334-00122927-00123638 >> TO PUT ON POTATO SALAD BOWL AND MAKE IT LOOK REALLY PRETTY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00335-00123638-00123840 >> WE HAVE HAD A LOT OF QUESTIONS ABOUT FRUIT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00336-00123840-00124065 LET'S HAVE A QUESTION ABOUT A VEGETABLE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00337-00124065-00124464 LET'S GO TO MCDANIEL, I THINK IT IS PEAS IS THE QUESTION, LIKE THREE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00338-00124464-00124564 HI THERE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00339-00124564-00124664 >>CALLER: HI.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00340-00124664-00124816 YES, I HAVE A QUESTION.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00341-00124816-00125032 WE HAVE HAD PEAS UP IN OUR GARDEN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00342-00125032-00125132 >> YES!
M4FUx_LW1bY-00343-00125132-00125425 >>CALLER: AND IT IS SUPPOSED TO BE 25 DEGREES ON FRIDAY NIGHT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00344-00125425-00125699 SO SHOULD WE COVER THEM?
M4FUx_LW1bY-00345-00125699-00126070 >> YOU KNOW, I HAVE PEAS UP IN MY GARDEN, AND I WAS GOING TO DO NOTHING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00346-00126070-00126188 IS THAT A GOOD IDEA?
M4FUx_LW1bY-00347-00126188-00126729 IT HAS GONE THROUGH A 28-DEGREE NIGHT, AND IT LOOKS JUST FINE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00348-00126729-00126908 BUT THERE ARE ONLY UP AN INCH.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00349-00126908-00127134 >> HERS ARE UP FARTHER IT SOUNDED LIKE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00350-00127134-00127974 >> YOU CAN GET A HARVEST GUARD OR FLOATING ROW COVER AND PUT THAT OVER.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00351-00127974-00128201 I DON'T THINK I AM GOING TO DO ANYTHING ON MINE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00352-00128201-00128481 THEY TYPICALLY STAND UP TO QUITE A BIT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00353-00128481-00128959 >> I THINK THIS TIME, THIS SPRING WE HAVE HAD SOME OF THESE COLD NIGHTS WILL BE FAIRLY
M4FUx_LW1bY-00354-00128959-00129059 WINDY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00355-00129059-00129278 THAT COULD BE A CHALLENGE FOR ANY KIND OF COVER ON THEM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00356-00129278-00129378 >> THAT'S TRUE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00357-00129378-00129738 >> REALLY WOULD HAVE TO ANCHOR IT DOWN WELL.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00358-00129738-00130313 >> DOESN'T THE WIND, THOUGH, KEEP MIXING THINGS SO IT DOESN'T GET THAT AIR AT GROUND LEVEL?
M4FUx_LW1bY-00359-00130313-00130813 >> IT DOES IN THE NORMAL CASE WHERE IT IS A CALM, CLEAR NIGHT WHERE YOU GET THE RADIATION
M4FUx_LW1bY-00360-00130813-00130913 AL COOLING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00361-00130913-00131437 WE HAVE HAD SOME CASES THIS YEAR COLD AIR LITERALLY COMING OUT OF CANADA MOVING INTO
M4FUx_LW1bY-00362-00131437-00131591 OUR REGION.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00363-00131591-00131907 WELL BELOW AVERAGE ON TEMPERATURES FOR APRIL SO FAR.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00364-00131907-00132212 SOME OF THE NIGHTS IT WILL BE HARD TO DODGE THE BULLET.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00365-00132212-00132577 >> GOOD POINT IS IT IS NOT GOING FROM 60 DEGREES TO 25.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00366-00132577-00132832 I MEAN IT IS KEEPING IT CONSISTENT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00367-00132832-00133027 >> SHOULD BE ACCLIMATED A LITTLE BIT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00368-00133027-00133347 >> IT SAYS PLANT PEAS AS SOON AS YOU CAN WORK THE SOIL.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00369-00133347-00133467 AND THAT'S WHAT I DID.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00370-00133467-00133779 >> PEOPLE DO THAT, THAT'S THE FIRST THING THEY GET IN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00371-00133779-00134147 THE THING THEY BRAG ABOUT AND HAVE YOU PICKED PEAS YET!
M4FUx_LW1bY-00372-00134147-00134471 (LAUGHING) >> I AM LEANING TOWARDS NOT DOING ANYTHING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00373-00134471-00134658 >> THEY ARE PRETTY TOLERANT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00374-00134658-00135279 IF YOU ARE REALLY NERVOUS, MAYBE TRY TO GET SOMETHING OVER THEM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00375-00135279-00135909 THEY ARE NOT REAL -- YOU HAVE TO USE SOME SORT OF A PROP BECAUSE THEY ARE NOT -- THE
M4FUx_LW1bY-00376-00135909-00136327 THING OVER THEM MIGHT DO MORE DAMAGE THAN KEEP THEM IN THE COLD IF YOU DON'T HAVE SOME
M4FUx_LW1bY-00377-00136327-00136691 SORT OF A HOOP OR SOMETHING THAT HOLDS IT OFF OF THEM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00378-00136691-00137105 >> SOMETHING FIRM OR TENTING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00379-00137105-00137705 I OFTEN USE FOUR BY FOURS WHEN THERE IS -- IF I HAVE ANY, THERE IS A LITTLE BIT OF SOMETHING
M4FUx_LW1bY-00380-00137705-00138183 HIGHER AND THEN IT WOULD GO OVER IT AND NOT -- BUT I AM THINKING ABOUT DOING NOTHING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00381-00138183-00138762 IF I AM SOBBING NEXT WEEK ON THE SHOW, I STILL HAVE ROOM TO PLANT THEM AGAIN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00382-00138762-00139341 BUT IF YOU ARE NERVOUS, I THINK MAYBE DO GET A FLOATING ROW COVER AND USE SOME KIND OF
M4FUx_LW1bY-00383-00139341-00139530 A BARRIER FOR THAT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00384-00139530-00139630 OKAY.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00385-00139630-00140040 LET'S DO ANOTHER QUESTION AND THIS TIME IT IS GOING TO BE A PEACH TREE QUESTION.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00386-00140040-00140260 LET'S GO TO BILL'S QUESTION ON LINE TWO.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00387-00140260-00140362 HI, BILL.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00388-00140362-00141009 >>CALLER: YEAH, I HAVE GOT A PEACH TREE THAT IS ABOUT TEN YEARS OLD.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00389-00141009-00141261 PEACHES NEVER GET NO BIGGER THAN A QUARTER ON IT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00390-00141261-00141719 >> WE ARE GOING TO LOOK OVER TO CHUCK.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00391-00141719-00141919 AREN'T YOU GLAD!
M4FUx_LW1bY-00392-00141919-00142491 (LAUGHING) >> IT IS NICE TO BE NEEDED.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00393-00142491-00143062 (LAUGHING) USUALLY WHEN PEACHES DON'T SIZE UP CORRECTLY, IT IS BECAUSE THERE IS TOO MANY
M4FUx_LW1bY-00394-00143062-00143203 OF THEM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00395-00143203-00143739 PEACHES ARE PROBABLY THE WORST FRUIT TREE FOR PUTTING ON WAY MORE BLOSSOMS THAN THEY
M4FUx_LW1bY-00396-00143739-00144077 CAN MATURE TO FULL-SIZED PEACHES.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00397-00144077-00144865 I THINK THE RULE OF THUMB WE USE IS IF PEACHES SHOULD BE AT LEAST THREE TO FOUR INCHES APART.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00398-00144865-00145475 AND YOU CAN ACHIEVE THAT IN A VARIETY OF WAYS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00399-00145475-00145674 FIRST OF ALL, PRUNING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00400-00145674-00146382 WHEN YOU ARE DOING YOUR LATE WINTER PRUNING ON PEACHES, TAKE BACK THE BEAR WOOD BY A THIRD
M4FUx_LW1bY-00401-00146382-00146704 IF NOT A HALF, THAT GETS RID OF SOME OF THEM.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00402-00146704-00147329 THEN YOU WILL HAVE MORE FOLIAGE TO NOURISH THOSE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00403-00147329-00147683 IF YOU STILL GET THEM, WHERE THEY ARE LIKE PEACH TO PEACH TO PEACH WHEN THEY ARE LESS
M4FUx_LW1bY-00404-00147683-00148166 THAN AN INCH, YOU HAVE TO BITE THE BULLET AND GO OUT THERE AND TAKE SOME OF THEM OFF
M4FUx_LW1bY-00405-00148166-00148840 BECAUSE THEY REALLY NEED TO HAVE -- IF YOU WANT TWO AND HALF INCH PEACH, YOU NEED TO
M4FUx_LW1bY-00406-00148840-00149170 GIVE IT THREE INCHES TO GROW TO THAT SIZE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00407-00149170-00149301 THINNING IS AN ISSUE.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00408-00149301-00149994 I KNOW SOMETIMES A MILD FROST OR PARTIAL FROST WILL ACTUALLY THIN THEM OUT AND IF IT DOESN'T
M4FUx_LW1bY-00409-00149994-00150358 JUST KILL THEM ALL -- >> IT HELPS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00410-00150358-00150695 >> ACTUAL PEACH GROWERS THINK IT IS NOT SUCH A BAD THING BECAUSE THEY DON'T HAVE TO THIN
M4FUx_LW1bY-00411-00150695-00150841 SO MUCH.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00412-00150841-00151395 ANYTHING YOU HAVE TO DO IT BY HAND OR THERE IS A CHEMICAL WAY TO DO IT THAT IS A LITTLE
M4FUx_LW1bY-00413-00151395-00151517 MORE DANGEROUS.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00414-00151517-00151753 >> BUT HOMEOWNER COULD DO IT.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00415-00151753-00152541 >> YEAH, IF YOU HAVE A COUPLE OF TREES, JUST GO OUT AND BITE THE BULLET AND GET RID OF
M4FUx_LW1bY-00416-00152541-00153112 EVERY OTHER ONE OR TWO OUT OF THREE OR WHATEVER IT TAKES TO GET THEM GOOD SPACING, AND THEN
M4FUx_LW1bY-00417-00153112-00153590 HOPEFULLY YOU WILL HAVE ENOUGH LEAF AREA TO NOURISH THOSE TO FULL SIZE PEACHES.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00418-00153590-00153700 >> SO THERE YOU GO.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00419-00153700-00153826 THAT'S A GOOD QUESTION, BILL.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00420-00153826-00154066 I HAVE HEARD THAT QUESTION SEVERAL TIMES.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00421-00154066-00154166 IT IS JUST HARD TO THIN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00422-00154166-00154495 IT IS HARD TO PLANT THICK AND THIN, IT IS HARD TO THIN.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00423-00154495-00154864 WOW, THE SHOW IS QUICKLY PASSING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00424-00154864-00155038 THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR WATCHING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00425-00155038-00155161 WE APPRECIATE YOU.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00426-00155161-00157799 HAVE A GREAT WEEK GARDENING.
M4FUx_LW1bY-00427-00157799-00157813 GOOD-BYE.
M6WPkmYy1gY-00000-00000652-00000916 Despite the years it's like yesterday,
M6WPkmYy1gY-00001-00000976-00001168 Oh, if I had stayed.
M6WPkmYy1gY-00002-00001310-00001570 All those hopes, dreams and fears,
M6WPkmYy1gY-00003-00001638-00001914 Gone, but here today.
M6WPkmYy1gY-00004-00001944-00002194 A ringing of the telephone,
M6WPkmYy1gY-00005-00002216-00002500 A knocking at my door,
M6WPkmYy1gY-00006-00002528-00002814 Idle thoughts taking me,
M6WPkmYy1gY-00007-00002834-00003176 Back to you, once more.
M6WPkmYy1gY-00008-00003415-00003697 Oh, this story
M6WPkmYy1gY-00009-00003894-00004058 Repeats without end
M6WPkmYy1gY-00010-00004070-00004266 It's so boring.
M6WPkmYy1gY-00011-00004394-00004662 Oh, how I adored thee
M6WPkmYy1gY-00012-00004878-00005040 But my leaving,
M6WPkmYy1gY-00013-00005056-00005310 It just tore me.
M6WPkmYy1gY-00014-00006602-00006820 Happy times, fun and japes
M6WPkmYy1gY-00015-00006834-00007081 Friends from the start
M6WPkmYy1gY-00016-00007090-00007272 But who'd of seen my punchline
M6WPkmYy1gY-00017-00007286-00007508 A cruel way to part
M6WPkmYy1gY-00018-00007548-00007784 Something on the telly
M6WPkmYy1gY-00019-00007814-00008038 A clever joke or line
M6WPkmYy1gY-00020-00008056-00008286 Idle thoughts taking me
M6WPkmYy1gY-00021-00008304-00008584 Back to you, another time
M6WPkmYy1gY-00022-00008804-00009106 Oh, this story
M6WPkmYy1gY-00023-00009284-00009624 Repeats without end, it's so boring
M6WPkmYy1gY-00024-00009842-00010172 Oh, how I adored thee
M6WPkmYy1gY-00025-00010298-00010702 But my leaving, it just tore me.
M6WPkmYy1gY-00026-00010892-00011264 To often I am caught, by idle memory
M6WPkmYy1gY-00027-00011290-00011540 The what-ifs, the coulds, the shoulds
M6WPkmYy1gY-00028-00011568-00011756 Of you and me.
M6WPkmYy1gY-00029-00011798-00012026 I just wish my life had took
M6WPkmYy1gY-00030-00012052-00012270 That first trajectory,
M6WPkmYy1gY-00031-00012298-00012544 Away from all this grief,
M6WPkmYy1gY-00032-00012580-00012824 This drab reality.
M6WPkmYy1gY-00033-00012882-00013363 So I wrote you a lullaby and put it in my shoe
M6WPkmYy1gY-00034-00013480-00013841 So if a double-decker knocks me down
M6WPkmYy1gY-00035-00013878-00014216 They'll know just what to do :-(
M6WPkmYy1gY-00036-00016774-00016984 Oh, this story,
M6WPkmYy1gY-00037-00017196-00017586 Repeats without end, it's so boring.
M6WPkmYy1gY-00038-00017732-00018558 Oh, how I adored thee, but my leaving, it just tore me.
M7RG5KdZ3sy-00000-00002202-00003502 The first step is planning. What are  you planning to present? Jot down your ideas. Apart from the content of your presentation, you need to attend to two more aspects: visual support and your own posture and gesture as a presenter. 
M7RG5KdZ3sy-00001-00003702-00004702 In every presentation, the visual support we use is vital. The brain uses visual images to aid understanding. 
M7RG5KdZ3sy-00002-00004802-00005802 Use up to five words per slide and a large catching image. If you insert a text that is too long, the audience will focus on the text instead of paying attention to you as a presenter.
M7RG5KdZ3sy-00003-00005902-00007002 Choose large clear images, graphs or charts. They will  support what you are presenting and aid understanding
M7RG5KdZ3sy-00004-00007035-00007198 Also spell check the keywords you include.
M7RG5KdZ3sy-00005-00007498-00008041 This is an example of a slide with a huge clear image and some keywords to aid understanding.
M7RG5KdZ3sy-00006-00008241-00009501 Our attitude as presenters is also very important. Face your audience and make eye contact. Avoid looking down or reading your notes all the time. 
M7RG5KdZ3sy-00007-00009568-00010501 Do not keep your hands hanging at the side or in your pockets. Use your hands to emphasize your message. Do not hold your palm card in front of your face.
M7RG5KdZ3sy-00008-00010701-00011731 As a presenter, your voice should come out loud and clear. Smile!!! Your voice will sound warm and welcoming and it will captivate your audience!
M7RG5KdZ3sy-00009-00011901-00012500 Remember to stand straight. Avoid leaning against a wall or jiggling your legs.
M7RG5KdZ3sy-00010-00012700-00013450 At the end of your presentation, remember to include your sources, if possible in MLA format.
M7RG5KdZ3sy-00011-00013500-00013650 Also thank your collaborators.
M7RG5KdZ3sy-00012-00013667-00014500 Hope you ace your next presentation with these tips! Subscribe to Thrive on English channel for more videos on language teaching and learning!
M936Xy0F3oM-00000-00000013-00000426 Project Development for Disabled Individuals with 3D Printers
M936Xy0F3oM-00001-00000504-00000886 Can you tell us about yourself and your project? 
M936Xy0F3oM-00002-00000886-00001122 Hello, I am occupational therapist İsmail İşler. 
M936Xy0F3oM-00003-00001128-00001501 I graduated from Üsküdar University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Occupational Therapy. 
M936Xy0F3oM-00004-00001501-00001978 Since 2018, I have been developing adaptive products for disadvantaged individuals.
M936Xy0F3oM-00005-00001978-00002469 With my 3D Donate project, I continue to work to raise awareness in our country and in the world.
M936Xy0F3oM-00006-00002469-00003271 3D Donate is an organization established to facilitate daily life by producing adaptive products with 3D printers for disabled individuals.
M936Xy0F3oM-00007-00003271-00003979 I started this project completely free of charge to make individuals can maintain their lives on their own in disadvantaged situations
M936Xy0F3oM-00008-00003979-00004400 and minimize dependence on others.
M936Xy0F3oM-00009-00004419-00004772 How did you become acquainted with 3D printers?
M936Xy0F3oM-00010-00004804-00005058 While we were at university, we produced adaptive products 
M936Xy0F3oM-00011-00005058-00005321 for many disadvantaged individuals with the 3D printers in our school.
M936Xy0F3oM-00012-00005321-00005552 We have seen that 3D printers are much more efficient 
M936Xy0F3oM-00013-00005552-00005966 than the materials such as paper and cardboard that we used in the past. 
M936Xy0F3oM-00014-00005966-00006508 Both mass production and necessary materials can be easily produced with 3D printers.
M936Xy0F3oM-00015-00006508-00007018 After graduating, I professionally included 3D printers in my workflow.
M936Xy0F3oM-00016-00007075-00007358 What do you expect from a good 3D printer?  
M936Xy0F3oM-00017-00007358-00007775 There are 150 thousand individuals in our country who need our products, 
M936Xy0F3oM-00018-00007775-00008087 so speed is very important in order to meet the demands.
M936Xy0F3oM-00019-00008087-00008498 Being able to continue printing after a power cut is my expectation from a good 3D printer. 
M936Xy0F3oM-00020-00008527-00008903 What is your goal in the 3D donate project?
M936Xy0F3oM-00021-00008903-00009279 My biggest goal in this project is to produce adaptive products that do not require personal designs, 
M936Xy0F3oM-00022-00009279-00009849 such as robot hands, that I can produce in series and that I can deliver to more than one person at the same time.
M936Xy0F3oM-00023-00009870-00010192 Can you introduce some of your products to us?  
M936Xy0F3oM-00024-00010223-00010463 Our adaptive products, which we have designed,  
M936Xy0F3oM-00025-00010463-00011520 enable individuals to easily grasp the ballpoint pen by placing the inside of our pen holder in order to improve their academic skills.
M936Xy0F3oM-00026-00011520-00012192 our holding device that you can eat by placing a spoon on it to eat independently
M936Xy0F3oM-00027-00012192-00012751 Our splints that prevent fingers from reaching the frequency position in hand rehabilitation.
M936Xy0F3oM-00028-00012751-00013688 The bottle opener we developed to grasp and open a plastic bottle more easily.
M936Xy0F3oM-00029-00013688-00014411 The bag holder we designed for you to hold your bags comfortably while shopping and grocery shopping.
M936Xy0F3oM-00030-00014436-00014751 How do you see the future of 3D printers?
M936Xy0F3oM-00031-00014751-00015176 As a healthcare professional, I can say the following, as I have gained this experience,
M936Xy0F3oM-00032-00015176-00015569 I can see the days when our doctors and health workers are 
M936Xy0F3oM-00033-00015569-00016431 well-versed in this technology in all hospitals, polyclinics, training centers, private counseling centers,
M936Xy0F3oM-00034-00016431-00016759 and the products are delivered very quickly when their patients need them.
MrdVvJGlTJ0-00000-00000100-00000828 God seems to like to wait until the last minute before solving our problems, but, He doesn't
MrdVvJGlTJ0-00001-00000828-00000966 actually.
MrdVvJGlTJ0-00002-00000966-00001567 He doesn't wait until the last minute anymore than He waits for the first minute; He waits
MrdVvJGlTJ0-00003-00001567-00001871 for the perfect minute.
MrdVvJGlTJ0-00004-00001871-00002507 Baking a cake requires the perfect cooking time, neither too long nor too short.
MrdVvJGlTJ0-00005-00002507-00003268 Our self-worry, wanting to fly while keeping both feet on the ground, causes us to perceive
MrdVvJGlTJ0-00006-00003268-00003735 that God often waits until the last minute to come through.
MrdVvJGlTJ0-00007-00003735-00003878 He doesn't.
MrdVvJGlTJ0-00008-00003878-00004321 He does everything at just the perfect time.
MrdVvJGlTJ0-00009-00004321-00004739 It takes getting used to—acting at the perfect time.
MrdVvJGlTJ0-00010-00004739-00005134 And, that is The Point.
MrdVvJGlTJ0-00011-00005134-00005288 I'm Jesse Steele, jessesteele.com.
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00000-00000488-00000822 how to melt cheddar cheese melted cheddar has a delicious flavor but it
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00001-00000822-00001127 can be slightly finicky sometimes it will end up being a consistency you
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00002-00001127-00001500 didn't want or it seperates or even burns you can avoid these outcomes by
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00003-00001500-00001752 shredding the cheddar first then allowing it to come to room temperature
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00004-00001752-00002125 before applying the lowest heat possible by following these three techniques you
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00005-00002125-00002454 can successfully melt cheddar in the microwave on the stove or even steam it
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00006-00002454-00003401 using a steamer basket melting cheddar in the microwave
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00007-00003401-00003752 start with mild or sharp cheddar cheddar cheese can be labeled mild sharp or
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00008-00003752-00004200 extra sharp the level of sharp indicates how long the cheese has been aged the
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00009-00004200-00004599 amount of aging increases as you go from mild to extra sharp as the cheese ages
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00010-00004599-00004964 the texture of the cheese changes mild and sharp cheddar cheese have a smoother
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00011-00004964-00005303 creamier texture than extra sharp cheddar and will be easier to melt it
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00012-00005303-00005600 will require more heat to melt extra sharp cheddar than to melt less aged
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00013-00005600-00005974 cheddar cheese mild and sharp cheddar cheese have a higher moisture content
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00014-00005974-00006865 than extra sharp cheddar shred the cheese it is best to shred the
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00015-00006865-00007203 cheese while it is still cold if you shred cheese when it is too warm
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00016-00007203-00007534 you will end up with mush if you do not want to shred the cheese yourself you
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00017-00007534-00007878 can buy cheese that has already been shredded however the end result will be
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00018-00007878-00008167 creamier and taste better if you shred it yourself 3
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00019-00008167-00008471 if you're having trouble shredding the cheddar put it in the freezer for 10 to
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00020-00008471-00009395 30 minutes to harden it bring the cheese to room temperature
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00021-00009395-00009761 once graded allow the shredded cheddar to remain out on the counter until it
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00022-00009761-00010203 becomes room temperature doing this will lessen the length of time you'll have to
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00023-00010203-00010500 expose the cheddar to heat before it melts
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00024-00010500-00010911 overexposure to heat will cause melted cheddar to become unpleasantly rubbery
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00025-00010911-00011195 or greasy so the less heat you have to use the better
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00026-00011195-00012095 place the cheese in a microwave-safe bowl pile the shredded cheddar into a
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00027-00012095-00012564 bowl that can easily hold all of it with room to spare do not place the cheese on
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00028-00012564-00012884 a plate when it begins to melt it will run off the plate and you'll have a
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00029-00012884-00013606 melted mess to clean out of your microwave
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00030-00013606-00013908 set the microwave on low heat for 15 seconds
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00031-00013908-00014369 place the bowl of shredded cheese into the microwave close the microwave door
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00032-00014369-00014774 use the lowest heat setting that your microwave has cheese prefers to be
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00033-00014774-00015156 melted at the lowest heat possible heating cheese at high temperatures
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00034-00015156-00015619 sucks the moisture and fat out of the cheese this will result in clumpy and or
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00035-00015619-00016486 greasy melted cheese 6 continue with fifteen to thirty second
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00036-00016486-00016956 intervals until the cheese is melted after the first 15 seconds pull out the
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00037-00016956-00017491 bowl and stir the cheese place it back in and set it for another 15 seconds
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00038-00017491-00017836 continue in this manner until the cheese has reached the desired melted
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00039-00017836-00018353 consistency the cheese should still be somewhat stringy once melted overcooked
Mrc7oeGGzUM-00040-00018353-00018518 cheese will be hard and crispy
M-BGDLGkyHc-00000-00000196-00000479 Hello, and welcome to Bay College's video lectures
M-BGDLGkyHc-00001-00000479-00000594 for math 085.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00002-00000594-00000736 This is section 2.8.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00003-00000736-00001028 We're going to introduce mixed numbers.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00004-00001028-00001401 Now, in a previous section, we had the example of pizzas.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00005-00001401-00001697 If we purchase two pizzas, and we divide the pizzas
M-BGDLGkyHc-00006-00001697-00002175 into four pieces for each pizza, and in that example,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00007-00002175-00002403 six of the pieces were eaten.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00008-00002403-00002664 So if we think about this, these two circles
M-BGDLGkyHc-00009-00002664-00002795 will represent our pizzas.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00010-00002795-00003176 And we can see they're divided into four equal pieces.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00011-00003176-00003320 And if we consume six of them.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00012-00003320-00003663 Well, our pizzas are divided into four pieces.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00013-00003663-00003994 So there are four pieces per pizza.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00014-00003994-00004147 And we consume six of them.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00015-00004147-00004432 So if we asked, how many were consumed?
M-BGDLGkyHc-00016-00004432-00004836 We had 6/4 of pizza were eaten.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00017-00004836-00005206 Well, this is an improper fraction.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00018-00005206-00005518 And we've seen these improper fractions before.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00019-00005518-00005909 So let's actually move back to this board for a moment here.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00020-00005909-00006106 And we're going to look at the 6/4.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00021-00006106-00006380 To write it as an improper fraction,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00022-00006380-00006659 the first thing we want to do is actually do the division.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00023-00006659-00007012 We have the numerator of 6 being divided by 4.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00024-00007012-00007381 So 6 is being divided by 4.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00025-00007381-00007777 Well, 4 goes into 6 one time.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00026-00007777-00007912 And we do that subtraction.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00027-00007912-00007995 We get 2.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00028-00007995-00008305 Well, this 2, since there's no value to bring down,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00029-00008305-00008495 is my remainder.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00030-00008495-00008909 So I can put it as R2.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00031-00008909-00009257 Now, that's what we learned when we dealt with division
M-BGDLGkyHc-00032-00009257-00009474 and dealing with remainders.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00033-00009474-00010128 And we had talked a little bit about the division algorithm.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00034-00010128-00010378 And I know that's a fancy term, but essentially what it says
M-BGDLGkyHc-00035-00010378-00010896 is take the quotient and put the remainder over the divisor.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00036-00010896-00011103 Well, that's a little bit of terminology.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00037-00011103-00011252 Our quotient was 1.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00038-00011252-00011398 This is our quotient.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00039-00011398-00011721 And our remainder we put over our divisor.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00040-00011721-00011976 What we divided by is our divisor.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00041-00011976-00012428 So I can rewrite this to be one with a remainder of 2
M-BGDLGkyHc-00042-00012428-00012648 over the divisor.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00043-00012648-00012915 So I have 1 and 2/4.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00044-00012915-00013163 So if we look at this, we can say hey,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00045-00013163-00013510 we can reduce this piece of the fraction.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00046-00013510-00013888 2/4 reduces to 1/2, 1/2.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00047-00013888-00014221 So I have 1 and 2/4, which is 1 and 1/2.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00048-00014221-00014519 Notice I didn't do anything to that whole number,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00049-00014519-00014619 the quotient part.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00050-00014619-00014824 Just reduced the fraction.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00051-00014824-00015026 So that's how we work with numbers
M-BGDLGkyHc-00052-00015026-00015394 to go from an improper fraction to a mixed number.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00053-00015394-00015609 Let's go back to this one here.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00054-00015609-00015787 This is going to be an example for you.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00055-00015787-00015994 I have three triangles.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00056-00015994-00016441 Each of them are divided into three sections, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00057-00016441-00016619 6, 7 sections.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00058-00016619-00016973 I want you to write this as an improper fraction
M-BGDLGkyHc-00059-00016973-00017492 and then convert it to a mixed number, just as we did for 6/4.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00060-00017492-00017542 All right.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00061-00017542-00017857 Let's take a look at a few more examples.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00062-00017857-00018127 Here we have 59/7.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00063-00018127-00018682 Well, to do this, to write it as a quotient and the remainder
M-BGDLGkyHc-00064-00018682-00018991 over the divisor, we could do the division.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00065-00018991-00019239 But I'm going to show you a shorthand way.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00066-00019239-00019571 One way to do it is to just think, what we did here,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00067-00019571-00019817 what times 4 gets me close to 6?
M-BGDLGkyHc-00068-00019817-00020102 Well, 1 without going over.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00069-00020102-00020625 What times 7 will get me close to 59 without going over?
M-BGDLGkyHc-00070-00020625-00021062 Well, 7 goes into 59 8 times.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00071-00021062-00021392 So I know that my whole number is 8.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00072-00021392-00021802 Well, 8 times 7 is 56.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00073-00021802-00021966 And then I just find their difference,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00074-00021966-00022188 just like I found the difference here.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00075-00022188-00022454 59 minus 56 is 3.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00076-00022454-00022742 So I have 8 and 3/7.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00077-00022742-00023005 Now, notice I'm not showing any work here.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00078-00023005-00023184 We're doing it as mental math.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00079-00023184-00023520 But if that's a little bit troublesome for you at first,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00080-00023520-00023683 you need some more practice before you
M-BGDLGkyHc-00081-00023683-00024068 get to that, maybe you need to review your times tables,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00082-00024068-00024262 definitely do the division.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00083-00024262-00024699 59 divided by 7, just like we did there.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00084-00024699-00025108 7 goes into 59 8 times.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00085-00025108-00025392 We find that difference to be 3.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00086-00025392-00025489 That's our remainder.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00087-00025489-00026070 So we rewrite it as 8, and the remainder over the divisor.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00088-00026070-00026291 8 and 3/7.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00089-00026291-00026510 So you can do it both ways.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00090-00026510-00026697 The more you do it, the quicker you'll
M-BGDLGkyHc-00091-00026697-00026997 be able to move to this method.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00092-00026997-00027183 Now, 6 goes into 71.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00093-00027183-00027438 We'll do this this way.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00094-00027438-00027780 6 goes into 7 one time.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00095-00027780-00027933 So we find that difference.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00096-00027933-00028163 7 minus 6 is 1.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00097-00028163-00028381 Bring down the 1.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00098-00028381-00028899 6 goes into 11 just one time.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00099-00028899-00029130 And we subtract that, and we get 5.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00100-00029130-00029389 We could write it as that remainder,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00101-00029389-00029658 but our quotient here says we're going
M-BGDLGkyHc-00102-00029658-00029895 to take the remainder over the divisor.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00103-00029895-00030537 So I have 6 and 5, my remainder, over the divisor.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00104-00030537-00030664 5/6.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00105-00030664-00031089 So now we have the mixed number, 6 and 5/6.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00106-00031089-00031257 This one here, I'm going to let you
M-BGDLGkyHc-00107-00031257-00031454 attempt that one on your own.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00108-00031454-00031748 And always remember to reduce.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00109-00031748-00031910 That's my hint for this one.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00110-00031910-00031960 All right.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00111-00031960-00032114 So we're going to move over to here.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00112-00032114-00032364 And we're going to say, well, what if we have a mixed number
M-BGDLGkyHc-00113-00032364-00032848 to start with, and we want to go back to an improper fraction?
M-BGDLGkyHc-00114-00032848-00033057 Well, if we recall what we did before,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00115-00033057-00033628 we did division and then added the remainder over the divisor.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00116-00033628-00033821 Well here we work that backwards.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00117-00033821-00034111 Instead of division, we're going to use multiplication.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00118-00034111-00034354 We're going to multiply the 7, which
M-BGDLGkyHc-00119-00034354-00034763 was our quotient, times the divisor
M-BGDLGkyHc-00120-00034763-00035023 and add it to the remainder.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00121-00035023-00035536 So one way to rewrite this is to take the whole number
M-BGDLGkyHc-00122-00035536-00036274 times the divisor and add the remainder.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00123-00036274-00036575 And one way to do it with an illustration
M-BGDLGkyHc-00124-00036575-00037262 is we're going to say 7 times 5 and then add the 4.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00125-00037262-00037490 So 7 times 5 is 35.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00126-00037490-00037639 And using order of operations, we
M-BGDLGkyHc-00127-00037639-00037861 would do multiplication before addition.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00128-00037861-00038410 35 plus 4 is 39.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00129-00038410-00038630 And now we have to put it over the divisor.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00130-00038630-00038849 Because we haven't changed its value.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00131-00038849-00039089 There was still division here.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00132-00039089-00039250 And we didn't do any division.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00133-00039250-00039463 So we have to have division here.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00134-00039463-00039874 39 over a divisor of 5, 39/5.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00135-00039874-00040409 So 7 times 5 plus 4 is 39 over that 5.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00136-00040409-00040902 So this 7 and 4/5 is equivalent to 39/5.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00137-00040902-00041143 Let's look at this one here.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00138-00041143-00041418 I'm going to use this method right here.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00139-00041418-00042006 3 times 9 is 27, plus the remainder
M-BGDLGkyHc-00140-00042006-00042897 is going to give me 35, over the divisor of 9.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00141-00042897-00042966 35/9.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00142-00042966-00043231 And I can check my work by actually doing that division.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00143-00043231-00043697 9 goes into 35 three times with a remainder of 8.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00144-00043697-00044062 It goes in three whole times with a remainder of 8
M-BGDLGkyHc-00145-00044062-00044244 remains to be divided by 9.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00146-00044244-00044434 35/9.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00147-00044434-00044714 This one here I want you to try yourself.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00148-00044714-00045325 Just recall, 11 times 4 plus the numerator, that remainder.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00149-00045325-00045405 All right.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00150-00045405-00045640 Let's look at this example here.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00151-00045640-00045870 And this is where it's very important, especially
M-BGDLGkyHc-00152-00045870-00046146 when taking a quiz or a test in any class,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00153-00046146-00046449 is to always read the directions.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00154-00046449-00046913 Because we don't want to go down a path that isn't called for.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00155-00046913-00047166 This asks us to reduce the improper fraction
M-BGDLGkyHc-00156-00047166-00047296 to lowest terms.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00157-00047296-00047568 It doesn't say anything about writing it as a mixed number.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00158-00047568-00047862 It just says reduce the improper fraction.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00159-00047862-00048067 So I'm going to leave it as an improper fraction,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00160-00048067-00048236 and I'm going to reduce it.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00161-00048236-00048431 Now these numbers are relatively large
M-BGDLGkyHc-00162-00048431-00048630 compared to the examples we've seen.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00163-00048630-00048949 And I could do the division, but I'm
M-BGDLGkyHc-00164-00048949-00049230 going to use a tool that we learned in a previous section.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00165-00049230-00049541 I'm going to use prime factorization.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00166-00049541-00050027 18 I know is 9 times 2.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00167-00050027-00050490 And I know 9 is 3 times 3.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00168-00050490-00050984 So this denominator is 3 times 3 times 2,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00169-00050984-00051257 or I could write it as 3 squared times 2.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00170-00051257-00051483 And 246, well that's a larger number.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00171-00051483-00051729 So I'm just going to take it down a little piece at a time,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00172-00051729-00051904 and I'm going to do a reverse factor tree.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00173-00051904-00052087 It's just going to be upside down.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00174-00052087-00052780 2 goes into this once, twice, three times.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00175-00052780-00053073 This number here, maybe I test for divisibility,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00176-00053073-00053520 and I say 3 and 2 and 1 is a total of 6.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00177-00053520-00053704 6 is divisible by 3.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00178-00053704-00053888 So this number is divisible by 3.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00179-00053888-00054042 We can see that would hold true here.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00180-00054042-00054133 This would be 12.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00181-00054133-00054312 12's divisible by 3.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00182-00054312-00054541 So let's divide this by 3.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00183-00054541-00054963 3 doesn't go into 1, but it does go into 12 four times
M-BGDLGkyHc-00184-00054963-00055079 with no remainder.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00185-00055079-00055352 3 goes into 3 once.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00186-00055352-00055729 So now I'm going to rewrite this, 41.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00187-00055729-00055858 Yep, that's prime.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00188-00055858-00056488 So we have 2 times 3 times 41.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00189-00056488-00056800 Now that I've written it as its prime factorization,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00190-00056800-00056879 I can reduce.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00191-00056879-00057135 Any number divided by itself is 1.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00192-00057135-00057454 So this 2 reduces that 2.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00193-00057454-00057844 And this 3 can reduce only one of these 3's.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00194-00057844-00058139 And if we look at what's left, we have 41/3.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00195-00058609-00058887 Now, if I wanted to, I could do that division
M-BGDLGkyHc-00196-00058887-00059053 and write it as a mixed number.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00197-00059053-00059340 But the directions did not tell me to do so,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00198-00059340-00059817 so 41/3 is my improper fraction in lowest terms.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00199-00059817-00060004 I reduced it.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00200-00060004-00060264 Why don't you try this one on your own?
M-BGDLGkyHc-00201-00060264-00060460 Just reduce it.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00202-00060460-00060725 Use prime factorization or division,
M-BGDLGkyHc-00203-00060725-00060936 but I think prime factorization will
M-BGDLGkyHc-00204-00060936-00061290 make it a little bit easier than that division.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00205-00061290-00061739 So this has been section 2.8, Introduction to Mixed Numbers.
M-BGDLGkyHc-00206-00061739-00061938 Thank you for watching.
MCAWxpodK9Y-00000-00000864-00001607 So IVDR is the In Vitro equivalent of the EU MDR. EU MDR and IVDR are essentially trying
MCAWxpodK9Y-00001-00001607-00002016 to bring more patient protection and more information to the patients or to the users
MCAWxpodK9Y-00002-00002016-00002672 of these medical devices. It's more of a lifecycle approach. In Vitro simply means within the glass
MCAWxpodK9Y-00003-00002672-00003224 and it's tests that are done on out of body cells or organisms that are done typically
MCAWxpodK9Y-00004-00003224-00003879 in labs, typically in test tubes or petri dishes. The regulations are available now
MCAWxpodK9Y-00005-00003879-00004384 and the enforcement of these regulations starts in May 2022.
MCAWxpodK9Y-00006-00005048-00005632 Well the main change is a focus of regulation that moves up to the complete lifecycle. At the moment,
MCAWxpodK9Y-00007-00005704-00006656 IVDD regulates the approval and the submission of the device but IVDR is actually moving to the
MCAWxpodK9Y-00008-00006656-00007184 submission, the approval, but also the complete lifecycle of the device, so throughout its life,
MCAWxpodK9Y-00009-00007184-00007648 throughout its use, typically three to five years for a medical device. The regulation
MCAWxpodK9Y-00010-00007648-00008232 and reporting and vigilance is across the complete lifecycle. What this actually means
MCAWxpodK9Y-00011-00008232-00008648 is that there's more information available for the general public or for the users.
MCAWxpodK9Y-00012-00008712-00009320 It's about publishing information, publishing facts and figures and publishing information where
MCAWxpodK9Y-00013-00009320-00009824 people can actually look up what device is being used and what they're being used for, but secondly
MCAWxpodK9Y-00014-00009824-00010416 it's also to give transparency in the supply chain so each type of device has a unique identifier,
MCAWxpodK9Y-00015-00010416-00010920 so if anybody picks up that particular device they can look it up on a central database and
MCAWxpodK9Y-00016-00010920-00011456 they can establish who made it and when it was made etc. So it's about bringing traceability;
MCAWxpodK9Y-00017-00011456-00012048 transparency and traceability. The effect of these regulation changes means that typically,
MCAWxpodK9Y-00018-00012048-00012616 a lot of device companies would register and approve the device themselves now they're going to
MCAWxpodK9Y-00019-00012616-00013216 need to notify a certified body and that certified body needs to do the testing and evaluation
MCAWxpodK9Y-00020-00013216-00013776 instead of the manufacturer of the device and the net result of this is typically around
MCAWxpodK9Y-00021-00013776-00014360 20% of devices were classed as high risk and 80% percent were classed as low risk under IVDD.
MCAWxpodK9Y-00022-00014456-00014919 What's happened now is that that balance has shifted under IVDR,
MCAWxpodK9Y-00023-00014919-00015496 around 20% are considered low risk and a massive 80% are considered high risk so the amount of
MCAWxpodK9Y-00024-00015496-00016136 testing and evaluation and documentation required has grown dramatically. Then the final difference,
MCAWxpodK9Y-00025-00016136-00016664 really, is all these regulation changes and information requirement changes have had a net
MCAWxpodK9Y-00026-00016664-00017248 effect on the labels and the artwork that can support these IVDR medical devices and all of
MCAWxpodK9Y-00027-00017248-00017840 those need to change to be in line with the current regulation or with a new regulation
MCAWxpodK9Y-00028-00017840-00018384 and also, of course, in this playing a part in passing information on to the end user.
MF0mpkUnrhk-00000-00000365-00000907 Hey everybody Dr. O in this video we’re gonna cover the abdominalpelvic quadrants
MF0mpkUnrhk-00001-00000907-00001007 and regions.
MF0mpkUnrhk-00002-00001007-00001387 So it’s a two different ways that we break the abdonaminalpelvic cavity down so we can
MF0mpkUnrhk-00003-00001387-00001793 we can talk about things whether we’re writing reports about where something happened surgically
MF0mpkUnrhk-00004-00001793-00002203 or we’re were a patient has there symptoms that kinda thing so first you will see that
MF0mpkUnrhk-00005-00002203-00002703 there are some typos on this page it is quadrants um theres an extra n in there that shouldn’t
MF0mpkUnrhk-00006-00002703-00003180 be there I have a way funnier typo um to share with you heres the moment though so before
MF0mpkUnrhk-00007-00003180-00003650 we jump in just remember when you sings lefts and rights your talking about the patients
MF0mpkUnrhk-00008-00003650-00004143 left and right so on the screen here we’re on a piece of paper um the right side of the
MF0mpkUnrhk-00009-00004143-00004553 imagine would actually be the patients left so just just try not to get that confused
MF0mpkUnrhk-00010-00004553-00004906 alright so the simplest way to do it is just to break the body up into the or the abdominopelvic
MF0mpkUnrhk-00011-00004906-00005403 cavity into the four abdominopelvic quadrants so just you you just have um um you put a
MF0mpkUnrhk-00012-00005403-00005814 plus sign through the um ambilicus and there you have it so let’s just go through each
MF0mpkUnrhk-00013-00005814-00005938 of these quickly.
MF0mpkUnrhk-00014-00005938-00006355 Right lower quadrant so when your thinking right lower quadrant pain if a patients telling
MF0mpkUnrhk-00015-00006355-00006756 you a symptom that there having pain in that area um the first thing you generally think
MF0mpkUnrhk-00016-00006756-00007225 with right lower quadrant would be potentially the appendix appendicitis right upper quadrant
MF0mpkUnrhk-00017-00007225-00007718 pain you’d generally be thinking about the liver um left upper quadrant pain you’d
MF0mpkUnrhk-00018-00007718-00008163 be thinking about perhaps the pancreas or the spleen and left lower quadrant pain you’d
MF0mpkUnrhk-00019-00008163-00008541 probably thinking about things like constipation something going on with the large intestine
MF0mpkUnrhk-00020-00008541-00009058 so those are the four abdominopelvic quadrants now if you wanna get more specific we will
MF0mpkUnrhk-00021-00009058-00009481 break the abdominopelvic cavity down into the 9 regions so ill so ill cover each of
MF0mpkUnrhk-00022-00009481-00009961 these terms here um so lets just go down lets just go down one of the sides and then we’ll
MF0mpkUnrhk-00023-00009961-00010486 hit the middle so we see the left and right hypochondriac region so this is kinda interesting
MF0mpkUnrhk-00024-00010486-00010875 um the term hypochondriac you generally think of someone that thinks they have every disease
MF0mpkUnrhk-00025-00010875-00011406 that they google but hypochondriac just means below the cartilage so the reason that the
MF0mpkUnrhk-00026-00011406-00011842 hypochondriac region is named that is because its right below the costal cartilage or the
MF0mpkUnrhk-00027-00011842-00012371 rib cartilage now the reason I cant prove this but the reason I think the term hypochondriac
MF0mpkUnrhk-00028-00012371-00012909 came into being is that if people had just defused abdominopelvic symptoms below the
MF0mpkUnrhk-00029-00012909-00013566 below the ribs um they they were theyre they just they were considered a hypochondriacs
MF0mpkUnrhk-00030-00013566-00014061 but that we now know that a lot of gut problems can be related to all sorts of different diseases
MF0mpkUnrhk-00031-00014061-00014519 so I think that whenever someone had a lot of diseases um they would they would have
MF0mpkUnrhk-00032-00014519-00014865 abdominopelvic symptoms so I think that’s where the term hypochondriac came from but
MF0mpkUnrhk-00033-00014865-00015346 a don’t hold me to that so the left and right hypochondriac region right the right
MF0mpkUnrhk-00034-00015346-00015541 the top of the abdominopelvic cavity there.
MF0mpkUnrhk-00035-00015541-00015941 Then we have left and right lumbar so lumbar means loins so there in the middle we would
MF0mpkUnrhk-00036-00015941-00016372 have the lumbar regions think lumbar spine your low back and then we have the left and
MF0mpkUnrhk-00037-00016372-00016941 right iliac region now you may see this called the inguinal region as well so iliac and inguinal
MF0mpkUnrhk-00038-00016941-00017380 are both correct just depends on um whose using the term okay then lets go down the
MF0mpkUnrhk-00039-00017380-00018014 middle here the epigastric region epi means above and around so epigastric above and around
MF0mpkUnrhk-00040-00018014-00018518 the stomach so gastric means stomach think stomach think belly so uh the epigastric region
MF0mpkUnrhk-00041-00018518-00018869 right there in the middle then we have the ambilocal region right around where the umbilicus
MF0mpkUnrhk-00042-00018869-00019515 is your belly bottom and then we have the hypogastric region which means below or under
MF0mpkUnrhk-00043-00019515-00019917 the stomach so the other term that can be used here is the pubic region and thats what
MF0mpkUnrhk-00044-00019917-00020409 brings me to my typo I cant share the image here cause its copy righted but um uh one
MF0mpkUnrhk-00045-00020409-00020843 of the first anatomy textbooks I ever taught of taught out of actually accidentally called
MF0mpkUnrhk-00046-00020843-00021268 that the public region so just my my psa my public service announcement for this video
MF0mpkUnrhk-00047-00021268-00021825 please don’t make the hypogastric region your public region that is your pubic region
MF0mpkUnrhk-00048-00021825-00022486 alright so those are your 9 abdominopelvic regions and here are your four abdominopelvic
MF0mpkUnrhk-00049-00022486-00022840 quadrants get rid of that extra n alright have a wonderful day be blessed.
MFplqQTA79Q-00000-00001134-00001554 - We're eating sandwiches ! Delicious sandwiches !
MFplqQTA79Q-00001-00001554-00001705 Mom made it for us.
MFplqQTA79Q-00002-00001957-00002600 (cool music)
MFplqQTA79Q-00003-00003244-00003476 Auvers-sur-Oise's castle
MFplqQTA79Q-00004-00003536-00003778 Don't you think this Castle is very beautiful ?
MFplqQTA79Q-00005-00003778-00004212 This is the castle where a relative of Marie de Médicis lived
MFplqQTA79Q-00006-00004212-00004646 And if you look more closely, it's symmetrical
MFplqQTA79Q-00007-00004646-00004954 It's a castle built in Renaissance style
MFplqQTA79Q-00008-00004954-00005358 Vincent Van Gogh was shot right in the backyard of the castle
MFplqQTA79Q-00009-00005358-00005486 Grabing that gun mark,
MFplqQTA79Q-00010-00005486-00005954 he returned to his home, to the attic
MFplqQTA79Q-00011-00005954-00006318 then he died on his bed
MFplqQTA79Q-00012-00006492-00006638 I'm Vincent Van Gogh
MFplqQTA79Q-00013-00006709-00007088 How many bullets did he get ?
MFplqQTA79Q-00014-00011462-00011710 But
MFplqQTA79Q-00015-00011710-00012010 Where is the little one ?
MFplqQTA79Q-00016-00012432-00013463 What is he doing again ?
MFplqQTA79Q-00017-00014758-00015041 Lunch Time
MFplqQTA79Q-00018-00015041-00015241 We're going to eat sandwiches !
MFplqQTA79Q-00019-00015484-00015840 The Oise River flowing in front of Van Gogh Village
MFplqQTA79Q-00020-00016241-00016910 After all, it's fun to eat outside with a nice view
MFplqQTA79Q-00021-00016992-00017652 Boiled eggs are indispensable on a picnic ^^
MFplqQTA79Q-00022-00017738-00018768 Best sandwiches are made by mom !
MFplqQTA79Q-00023-00020404-00020844 Auvers-sur-Oise's City Hall
MFplqQTA79Q-00024-00020876-00021220 L' Auberge Ravoux where Van Gogh stayed for 70 days
MFplqQTA79Q-00025-00021318-00021614 This is Mr. Ravoux, the owner of this hostel
MFplqQTA79Q-00026-00021614-00021814 and his daughters
MFplqQTA79Q-00027-00021932-00022140 That's the daughter who Van Gogh painted
MFplqQTA79Q-00028-00022140-00022496 Adeline (13 years old)
MFplqQTA79Q-00029-00024016-00024226 This is "l'escalier d'Auvers" by Van Gogh
MFplqQTA79Q-00030-00024226-00024330 We can spot 5 people
MFplqQTA79Q-00031-00024330-00024802 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 people
MFplqQTA79Q-00032-00024856-00025444 The place where Daniel is sitting, that's Auvers's stairs
MFplqQTA79Q-00033-00025942-00026264 Park of Van Gogh
MFplqQTA79Q-00034-00026545-00026826 Zadkine sculpted Van Gogh
MFplqQTA79Q-00035-00026826-00027056 Instead of the real aspect of Vincent Van Gogh,
MFplqQTA79Q-00036-00027056-00027304 he preferred to show Van Gogh's painting style
MFplqQTA79Q-00037-00027304-00027516 And Van Gogh's feeling is well expressed.
MFplqQTA79Q-00038-00027842-00028312 Auvers-sur-Oise's church
MFplqQTA79Q-00039-00028883-00029272 We're at Auvers-sur-Oise's church
MFplqQTA79Q-00040-00029272-00029608 It's a painting of the church, one of Van Gogh's masterpieces.
MFplqQTA79Q-00041-00031920-00032277 We're on our way to see Vincent Van Gogh's wheatfield with crows.
MFplqQTA79Q-00042-00032716-00033276 This is Van Gogh's wheatfield with crows
MFplqQTA79Q-00043-00033276-00033924 This is where the background came from
MFplqQTA79Q-00044-00034016-00034352 Don't you agree that the landscape in the wheat field is amazing ?
MFplqQTA79Q-00045-00034730-00035138 The wheat is ripening
MFplqQTA79Q-00046-00035306-00035836 The border created between the wheat and the sky seems very peaceful
MFplqQTA79Q-00047-00035872-00036186 The clouds are also pretty today
MFplqQTA79Q-00048-00036628-00037122 The tomb of Van Gogh and his brother Théodore
MFplqQTA79Q-00049-00040090-00040384 Why is he reading a book ?
MFplqQTA79Q-00050-00041262-00042074 Urgh ! I'm tired ! It's too hot ! (x4)
MFplqQTA79Q-00051-00042592-00042902 Eating delicious food  - !
MFplqQTA79Q-00052-00042902-00043256 Drinking something cool - !
MFplqQTA79Q-00053-00043292-00044004 - It feels so good just thinking about it - !
MFplqQTA79Q-00054-00044930-00045048 Ha ha ha
MFplqQTA79Q-00055-00045048-00045280 I'm Vincent Van Gogh
MFplqQTA79Q-00056-00045350-00045554 I realized many masterpieces.
MFplqQTA79Q-00057-00045576-00045788 And I also came here because...
MFplqQTA79Q-00058-00045788-00046040 I had a mental illness.
MFplqQTA79Q-00059-00046040-00046202 And then... ****** !
MFplqQTA79Q-00060-00046202-00046456 Please subscribe and
MFplqQTA79Q-00061-00046456-00046702 like our videos - !
MJsV64SqwYY-00000-00000202-00000768 Hey friends me Jenni here today with a quick tip for you if you've created a 3d
MJsV64SqwYY-00001-00000768-00001053 model from scratch and you would like to see what it looks like with different
MJsV64SqwYY-00002-00001053-00001395 character animations on it without having to go through all that rigging
MJsV64SqwYY-00003-00001395-00001852 and skinning madness then I definitely recommend this site it's called Mixamo
MJsV64SqwYY-00004-00001852-00002526 and if you go here you'll see that there are characters to choose from and so
MJsV64SqwYY-00005-00002526-00002868 many different awesome characters and you can sample any of these characters
MJsV64SqwYY-00006-00002868-00003471 with the animations and download them for free or if you want to just go over
MJsV64SqwYY-00007-00003471-00004040 here to the animations tab then you can upload your own character and he's as
MJsV64SqwYY-00008-00004040-00004668 easy as going here upload character select your file here's a 3d woman that
MJsV64SqwYY-00009-00004668-00005493 I modeled a while back anyone that's just getting into 3d modeling and stuff
MJsV64SqwYY-00010-00005493-00005844 like that then you know that it takes quite a bit of effort just to get the
MJsV64SqwYY-00011-00005844-00006561 model created but skinning and rigging a character is a whole nother story so on
MJsV64SqwYY-00012-00006561-00006936 Mixamo and all you got to do is load your model and then you drag these where they
MJsV64SqwYY-00013-00006936-00007211 belong you'll see in the corner it kind of
MJsV64SqwYY-00014-00007211-00008096 zooms in for you so there's the chin here's the wrists here's the elbows
MJsV64SqwYY-00015-00008096-00008835 here's the knees and last but not least the groin yeah you just drag these where
MJsV64SqwYY-00016-00008835-00009286 they belong on your character and then it just does the rigging for you
MJsV64SqwYY-00017-00009286-00009845 so yeah I have spent so much time learning how to do rigging and skinning
MJsV64SqwYY-00018-00009845-00010413 and I'm still not the best so lately um if I make a character this is a good
MJsV64SqwYY-00019-00010413-00010796 option because if you want to get your character in a game engine such as unity
MJsV64SqwYY-00020-00010796-00011295 it just makes the whole process that much easier and once you have the
MJsV64SqwYY-00021-00011295-00011681 animations downloaded then it'll be you know it'll just be that much closer to
MJsV64SqwYY-00022-00011681-00012300 getting your character working in unity or unreal or whatever engineer using and
MJsV64SqwYY-00023-00012300-00012831 I'm pretty positive that the animation was also worked in Blender or 3ds Max
MJsV64SqwYY-00024-00012831-00013344 so yeah BAM my characters already rigged and animating now once we press next
MJsV64SqwYY-00025-00013344-00013906 couple times here you can preview any of these animations with your own character
MJsV64SqwYY-00026-00013906-00014562 so you got dancing you can get idle personally if you're gonna put your
MJsV64SqwYY-00027-00014562-00015032 character into unity I would recommend getting a few classic animations like
MJsV64SqwYY-00028-00015032-00015782 idle is the most common you will definitely need one idle animation usually you know just
MJsV64SqwYY-00029-00015782-00016845 breathing and standing so the not totally stiff so idle walking and yeah
MJsV64SqwYY-00030-00016845-00017298 some of them are male or female the female animations are the red ones and
MJsV64SqwYY-00031-00017298-00017735 then the blue ones are the meal but I'm sure a lot of them crossover and would
MJsV64SqwYY-00032-00017735-00018182 work for either catwalk walking if you want your character to look like they're
MJsV64SqwYY-00033-00018182-00018759 on the couch super cute right so yeah then um all you
MJsV64SqwYY-00034-00018759-00019398 got onion you can adjust these as well less sassy please stride I mean you can
MJsV64SqwYY-00035-00019398-00019743 just mess around with these and see how you want them then it's as easy as
MJsV64SqwYY-00036-00019743-00020328 pressing Dylan over here you can mess around with these and see if you want to
MJsV64SqwYY-00037-00020328-00020763 download it with your character's skin or without I believe that if you click
MJsV64SqwYY-00038-00020763-00021231 on without that's just the animation without the skin but you can just put it
MJsV64SqwYY-00039-00021231-00021603 with skin for you know good measure if you want they have a couple different
MJsV64SqwYY-00040-00021603-00022221 options here I've usually just used the FBX here but the FBX for Unity 3d probably
MJsV64SqwYY-00041-00022221-00023073 works just as fine and then you just download it once you have that save then
MJsV64SqwYY-00042-00023073-00023613 the cool part is then you can just get unity if you don't already have unity
MJsV64SqwYY-00043-00023613-00024162 then it's super easy to download it and install I would say the most difficult
MJsV64SqwYY-00044-00024162-00024699 part about that is just making sure that you have a computer I personally use an
MJsV64SqwYY-00045-00024699-00025197 affordable gaming laptop which works really well for things such as unity so
MJsV64SqwYY-00046-00025197-00025569 then you just go to your downloads and you'll find your cat walk
MJsV64SqwYY-00047-00025569-00026241 FBX right there and yeah then the next step would be to get your animation in
MJsV64SqwYY-00048-00026241-00026895 Unity if you don't already have Unity  then just go to Unity3d.com and up
MJsV64SqwYY-00049-00026895-00027486 here the top right corner there's get Unity just click on that and they have
MJsV64SqwYY-00050-00027486-00028023 the plus and pro versions but you can just as easily use the free version so I
MJsV64SqwYY-00051-00028023-00028398 always recommend this to people are interested in getting into game
MJsV64SqwYY-00052-00028398-00028739 development and you haven't really tried it yet you need you have so many
MJsV64SqwYY-00053-00028739-00029264 different tutorials both by the actual company of unity as well as a wide array
MJsV64SqwYY-00054-00029264-00029757 of youtubers who just have entire collections full of tutorials so you can
MJsV64SqwYY-00055-00029757-00030330 just go here try personal I already have it so I actually don't have to do this
MJsV64SqwYY-00056-00030330-00030906 but if you for whatever reason need different versions of unity then you
MJsV64SqwYY-00057-00030906-00031416 might want to try the unity hub which is basically an organizer for different
MJsV64SqwYY-00058-00031416-00031833 versions of unity but you don't necessarily need that you can just go
MJsV64SqwYY-00059-00031833-00032339 here to the download installer for Windows it just starts the download you
MJsV64SqwYY-00060-00032339-00032810 can save the file I already have the oldest so I don't need to do this but
MJsV64SqwYY-00061-00032810-00033315 basically you would just save it and then you would open it then there's like
MJsV64SqwYY-00062-00033315-00033879 the download installer you just click on the executable and it'll go ahead and
MJsV64SqwYY-00063-00033879-00034311 install it's usually pretty smart so wherever your programs go is where unity
MJsV64SqwYY-00064-00034311-00034679 will go but you can choose somewhere else to install it if you want I
MJsV64SqwYY-00065-00034679-00035154 personally have a solid-state hard drive for my laptop and that's where I like to
MJsV64SqwYY-00066-00035154-00035613 install my program such as unity because then they loads up faster every time I
MJsV64SqwYY-00067-00035613-00036087 go to use it so yeah once you download a day it'll just automatically take you to
MJsV64SqwYY-00068-00036087-00036531 some tutorials and stuff I definitely recommend checking out the unity asset
MJsV64SqwYY-00069-00036531-00037068 store as well because that's where you can download so many different cool
MJsV64SqwYY-00070-00037068-00037395 assets lots of them are affordable but there's
MJsV64SqwYY-00071-00037395-00037884 just as many free assets as well say you want like ok I'll just show you an
MJsV64SqwYY-00072-00037884-00038709 example of how to go for how about like just environment so you go to search for
MJsV64SqwYY-00073-00038709-00039162 environments for your first project and then you go here to the price area and
MJsV64SqwYY-00074-00039162-00039807 just go $0 please and click apply and then the search results will show up all
MJsV64SqwYY-00075-00039807-00040254 the free environments and same thing with characters there's a lot of free
MJsV64SqwYY-00076-00040254-00040772 stuff on unity asset store so it's definitely one of my favorite free
MJsV64SqwYY-00077-00040772-00041391 resources out there for game development toon style environment you can get all
MJsV64SqwYY-00078-00041391-00041889 this little poly stuff but I mean we started with the mixer mo pointer so you
MJsV64SqwYY-00079-00041889-00042339 probably already know how to make some assets like a character this is just
MJsV64SqwYY-00080-00042339-00042801 like the type of thing that you would be interested in if you want an environment
MJsV64SqwYY-00081-00042801-00043247 to put your character into there's just like endless amount of cool resources on
MJsV64SqwYY-00082-00043247-00043776 here and the unity asset store is actually user content user created
MJsV64SqwYY-00083-00043776-00044232 content so technically anyone can make their own assets and then put them up on
MJsV64SqwYY-00084-00044232-00044730 the asset store but it does go through an approval process and there's quite a
MJsV64SqwYY-00085-00044730-00045150 bit of competition there's a lot of good assets on here so it's gotta be good
MJsV64SqwYY-00086-00045150-00045816 quality which is awesome for the user looking for assets and whatnot
MJsV64SqwYY-00087-00045816-00046346 so yeah so pretty much those are my first tips for you if you got a
MJsV64SqwYY-00088-00046346-00046724 character you want to animate it but you don't want a rig in skinny just yet then
MJsV64SqwYY-00089-00046724-00047238 mix them oh definitely try out make some o friends it's so much fun and if you
MJsV64SqwYY-00090-00047238-00047768 whether or not you already have unity I definitely recommend the resources the
MJsV64SqwYY-00091-00047768-00048296 unity has to offer last but not least I'll just show you how to get that
MJsV64SqwYY-00092-00048296-00048740 character that you downloaded with the animations from mix amount into unity so
MJsV64SqwYY-00093-00048740-00049361 you just open up your installed unity you software and then go to new and this
MJsV64SqwYY-00094-00049361-00050216 could be whatever example okay so we've got unity open now all you have to do is
MJsV64SqwYY-00095-00050216-00050678 drag the FBX that you downloaded off a mixed mode here into the project window
MJsV64SqwYY-00096-00050678-00051494 and if you open up that folder you'll see that there's the body mesh there's
MJsV64SqwYY-00097-00051494-00051986 the rigged portion from mixed mode like the hips and whatnot I think that's like
MJsV64SqwYY-00098-00051986-00052487 the route here is the animation so then you would drag the top part of that
MJsV64SqwYY-00099-00052487-00053242 folder here into hierarchy and bam there she is so we've got our character in the
MJsV64SqwYY-00100-00053242-00053539 scene view and if you have it highlighted right here you'll see that
MJsV64SqwYY-00101-00053539-00054057 there's no animator you so we need to right-click on the project window and
MJsV64SqwYY-00102-00054057-00054836 create animator controller you can name it whatever woman are just gonna name
MJsV64SqwYY-00103-00054836-00055148 mind woman so you'll drag and drop the woman
MJsV64SqwYY-00104-00055148-00055637 animator controller into the controller section and if you forget where that is
MJsV64SqwYY-00105-00055637-00055997 in your project window then you just click on it and it'll highlight so then
MJsV64SqwYY-00106-00055997-00056510 double click on the woman right here animator controller and just make sure
MJsV64SqwYY-00107-00056510-00057038 that the animation or animations that you downloaded from mix them oh you just
MJsV64SqwYY-00108-00057038-00057647 drop them here into the animator window you can drag it down here or whoever is
MJsV64SqwYY-00109-00057647-00058163 most comfortable for you you'll see that it's orange that means that it's the
MJsV64SqwYY-00110-00058163-00058462 default animation and when you have multiple enemy
MJsV64SqwYY-00111-00058462-00058882 then you can drop them each in here and then right-click on the other whichever
MJsV64SqwYY-00112-00058882-00059383 one you want to be default you'll right click and click default on which
MJsV64SqwYY-00113-00059383-00060346 whichever one usually it's the idle animation so I believe that should work
MJsV64SqwYY-00114-00060346-00060802 we have our animation Magda's humanoid let's see what happens when I press play
MJsV64SqwYY-00115-00060802-00061426 I get cool this is animated you'll want to loop that
MJsV64SqwYY-00116-00061426-00061861 animation I've done this a bunch but I often have to like just refresh my
MJsV64SqwYY-00117-00061861-00062620 memory loop times just click on loop time and then we can see it should just
MJsV64SqwYY-00118-00062620-00063277 continue to enemy even after oh right there she goes
MJsV64SqwYY-00119-00063277-00064099 all right cool so so yeah some settings once you change them like we clicked on
MJsV64SqwYY-00120-00064099-00064500 loop time right here you've got to remember to come down and click apply
MJsV64SqwYY-00121-00064500-00065089 sometimes you got to apply those settings before they will work so if you
MJsV64SqwYY-00122-00065089-00065454 want to see the scene view in the game view at the same time you can just drag
MJsV64SqwYY-00123-00065454-00065884 your window over like that that way we can check and make sure that when she
MJsV64SqwYY-00124-00065884-00066381 walks off the screen in the game view that she's still looping that animation
MJsV64SqwYY-00125-00066381-00066958 you can see that she'll just keep on going into infinity perfectly alright
MJsV64SqwYY-00126-00066958-00067378 sweet friends so this is really fun I'm still learning all the time but these
MJsV64SqwYY-00127-00067378-00067675 are just a couple of quick tips that I thought would be really useful for
MJsV64SqwYY-00128-00067675-00068191 anyone who has their first 3d models they want to get them animated and
MJsV64SqwYY-00129-00068191-00068650 working in unity or if you're new to unity and you want to mess around with
MJsV64SqwYY-00130-00068650-00069106 some character animations there's so many doing things that are
MJsV64SqwYY-00131-00069106-00069745 possible in unity and well any game development software but in general it's
MJsV64SqwYY-00132-00069745-00070239 just really fun I love how it's in real-time unlike video editing or like
MJsV64SqwYY-00133-00070239-00070954 animation in 3d max or Blender or even After Effects a lot of the times gotta
MJsV64SqwYY-00134-00070954-00071443 wait for render time which it's not nearly as bad with more modern computers
MJsV64SqwYY-00135-00071443-00071820 but back in the day when I was learning After Effects I would just have to wait
MJsV64SqwYY-00136-00071820-00072507 all day for an animation surrender so unity is so cool I recommend it and if
MJsV64SqwYY-00137-00072507-00072814 you have any questions or any of the quick tips you would like to see me
MJsV64SqwYY-00138-00072814-00073407 create for my channel or just for fun let me know and yeah thanks for watching
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00000-00000000-00000282 easy relax
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00001-00001788-00002388 ation
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00002-00002532-00002742 easy
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00003-00003947-00004002 of course
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00004-00004778-00004878 [Music]
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00005-00004878-00004944 all right
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00006-00005376-00005688 you see oh
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00007-00005868-00006060 relax
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00008-00006300-00006576 you see
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00009-00006792-00007086 foreign
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00010-00007284-00007740 another
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00011-00008159-00008454 um
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00012-00008454-00009336 first I was feeling resistance in the body but now it's relaxed yeah yeah that's right so so she's
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00013-00009336-00010536 studying in Canada or of course coffee is a pleasure attention she has lost a lot of
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00014-00010536-00011298 weight 13 14 15 kgs at least and she is improving but H is which we expect her to do is exercise
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00015-00011298-00012036 I'm sure it will take some time six eight months but you should do weight
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00016-00012036-00012444 training it will change your metabolism it will change your muscle your shape
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00017-00012444-00012918 everything and that will help you to build up and resist all these things
ML_jxqPs1Dc-00018-00012984-00013541 following us for more and more videos thank you
MMDYhtBxWg8-00000-00000002-00000304 Today Seba is showing us Roppongi hills,
MMDYhtBxWg8-00001-00000304-00000732 a really kitch place, where you can eat with 5€
MMDYhtBxWg8-00002-00000786-00001078 ok, the thruth is that Seba needed to go see IT at he movie theater
MMDYhtBxWg8-00003-00001078-00001280 and he hadn't had the chance to eat in a restaurant,
MMDYhtBxWg8-00004-00001280-00001490 because he was late, as always^^
MMDYhtBxWg8-00005-00001490-00001838 We are in Roppongi, one of the most glamour quartiers
MMDYhtBxWg8-00006-00001838-00002076 it's full of foreign people
MMDYhtBxWg8-00007-00002076-00002410 we are going to watch IT and we have small time to go to eat
MMDYhtBxWg8-00008-00002410-00002730 and also small money, so we decided to eat at Sukya
MMDYhtBxWg8-00009-00002730-00003268 it's a restaurant where you can eat affordable, fast japanese dishes
MMDYhtBxWg8-00010-00003318-00003560 let's hope that it's ok
MMDYhtBxWg8-00011-00003560-00003800 a lot of years have passed, since I first ate here
MMDYhtBxWg8-00012-00003822-00004182 but it's good, because it's japanese cuisine, so the quality will be ok
MMDYhtBxWg8-00013-00004336-00004706 there is a small kitchen, and everybody seems depressed, but they aren't
MMDYhtBxWg8-00014-00004706-00004920 here you can eat like all sorts of Donburi
MMDYhtBxWg8-00015-00004920-00005226 7 - 6 €
MMDYhtBxWg8-00016-00005226-00005502 so, if you have small hunger, you can find something here
MMDYhtBxWg8-00017-00006020-00006388 They have also Donburi in a Nabe
MMDYhtBxWg8-00018-00006388-00006600 this ones cost more, like about 10€
MMDYhtBxWg8-00019-00006600-00007000 but for the quality and the place, it's not that much
MMDYhtBxWg8-00020-00007031-00007490 and if you have really small money, there are things that cost less
MMDYhtBxWg8-00021-00007490-00007826 and if you have children they pay less
MMDYhtBxWg8-00022-00007826-00008014 like with 3€ you can eat here
MMDYhtBxWg8-00023-00008014-00008304 this is a Hokkaido pudding, I'm not insipired by it
MMDYhtBxWg8-00024-00008304-00009078 I can't decide^^ and I shouldn't IT-too much, because it can be that I will throw up watching it...
MMDYhtBxWg8-00025-00009190-00009424 I thought this would be tuna, but it's meat
MMDYhtBxWg8-00026-00009424-00009894 I don0t know if I hould take the curry with the Natto, but
MMDYhtBxWg8-00027-00009894-00010154 I decided to take the most Sukya thing
MMDYhtBxWg8-00028-00010154-00010362 this one with pork and onions
MMDYhtBxWg8-00029-00010362-00010624 it's a japanese onion
MMDYhtBxWg8-00030-00010962-00011212 very good!
MMDYhtBxWg8-00031-00011340-00011714 now you basically break the egg like this
MMDYhtBxWg8-00032-00011714-00011960 I think that a lot of italians don't like this thing
MMDYhtBxWg8-00033-00011970-00012270 and then you put the egg
MMDYhtBxWg8-00034-00012728-00013096 once you've putted the egg, you mix it
MMDYhtBxWg8-00035-00013269-00013626 now I'm going to eat mine
MMDYhtBxWg8-00036-00013626-00013891 we put some soy sauce
MMDYhtBxWg8-00037-00013913-00014200 we add a bit of wasabi
MMDYhtBxWg8-00038-00014200-00014372 not to much, if you don't want to die!
MMDYhtBxWg8-00039-00014413-00014676 you mix everything together
MMDYhtBxWg8-00040-00014676-00015240 with grace and elegance, two things that mark Sebastiano Serafini
MMDYhtBxWg8-00041-00015254-00015512 ad one you've mixed the Tororu
MMDYhtBxWg8-00042-00015512-00015868 you put it above the tuna
MMDYhtBxWg8-00043-00015868-00016468 and you can eat it basically
MMDYhtBxWg8-00044-00016540-00016960 underneath we have some rice and also some seaweeds
MMDYhtBxWg8-00045-00016992-00017288 it's not that delicious, but once you are in Japan
MMDYhtBxWg8-00046-00017288-00017510 and once you are used to this flavour
MMDYhtBxWg8-00047-00017510-00017836 I can assure thet it's very good
MMDYhtBxWg8-00048-00017836-00018342 so, this is like the ideal place to go eat, when you have not so much money
MMDYhtBxWg8-00049-00018350-00018740 as you've seen there are a lot of "cheap" restaurants, where you can eat, without paying that much
MMDYhtBxWg8-00050-00018740-00019138 in Italy it's a bit difficult to find such cheap resataurants
MMDYhtBxWg8-00051-00019178-00019522 I don't know if there are many restaurants like this in Italy, if there are than they're not so healthy^^ let me know...
MMDYhtBxWg8-00052-00019546-00019924 See you tomorrow always at 2pm (GMT+1) leave some comments, a like and don't forget to subscribe!
MMG4tLMLo-Y-00000-00000000-00000200 SHOTGUN ONLY WARM UP
MMG4tLMLo-Y-00001-00000200-00000400 SIT BACK AND RELAX
MpKii-9OvY4-00000-00002334-00003744 Today I would like to wish a very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very, very happy
MpKii-9OvY4-00001-00003744-00003844 birthday,
MpKii-9OvY4-00002-00003844-00004358 I don't say age because maybe it bothers her, you don't say the age of women,
MpKii-9OvY4-00003-00004358-00005389 but anyway I don't know, yes happy birthday to Sara, Sara, Sara Manca,
MpKii-9OvY4-00004-00005389-00006894 practically my biggest follower here on the canal, on the canals, mostly
MpKii-9OvY4-00005-00006894-00007741 this weather but also of my comments under the Weather Reports of mr.
MpKii-9OvY4-00006-00007741-00007841 Lynch.
MpKii-9OvY4-00007-00007841-00008839 And perhaps in honor of Sara ... yes if you've seen a preview at the opening it's
MpKii-9OvY4-00008-00008839-00009698 a piece dedicated to here and for other informations, to deepen read the description.
MpKii-9OvY4-00009-00009698-00009810 And I usually do this when I upload my pieces
MpKii-9OvY4-00010-00009810-00010056 and birthdays of people, loved ones, also happen
MpKii-9OvY4-00011-00010056-00010770 however I repeat to learn more in case you read the description.
MpKii-9OvY4-00012-00010770-00011682 So, Sara have a very happy birthday once again.
MpKii-9OvY4-00013-00011682-00011750 See you tomorrow.
MpRJLlphiky-00000-00000000-00002482 Pumpkin ( skin peeled and chopped into cubes) 1 Cup, Green Chillies 2
MpRJLlphiky-00001-00002482-00003361 Wheat Flour 3 Cups
MpRJLlphiky-00002-00003361-00006304 Melted Butter 1 Tbsp, Salt, Oil / butter/Ghee and required water
MpRJLlphiky-00003-00006531-00007704 Grind Pumpkin and Green Chillies
MpRJLlphiky-00005-00012782-00013800 Let it rest for 15 minutes
MpRJLlphiky-00006-00013800-00015176 Now divide the dough into equal parts and roll out the balls into Chapati
MpRJLlphiky-00008-00018500-00020152 Roll it to a Triangle and place it on the heated Tawa
MpRJLlphiky-00009-00020152-00022544 Once bubbles starts appearing turn the other side and cook
MpRJLlphiky-00013-00038680-00039658 Now we will try Pulka (cooking in flame)
MpRJLlphiky-00015-00043004-00045104 Remove and with the help of Tong place it on the Flame.  Immediately Chapati will Puff Up.  Remove
MpRJLlphiky-00017-00051705-00054655 Chapatis or Rotis are Ready.  Serve with any dish
MpRJLlphiky-00018-00054655-00057052 Try this and Enjoy.  Comment and Subscribe our Channel.
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00000-00000000-00000827 hi librarian tart here to show you how to connect Google Scholar with our library databases so
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00001-00000827-00001722 first of all I'm going to go to Google Scholar the address is scholar.google.com first thing you want
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00002-00001722-00002295 to make sure as you're logged into your account I see in the upper right here that I am logged in if
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00003-00002295-00002865 I wasn't I would see a sign-in link there so I could go ahead and sign into my Google account
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00004-00002865-00003590 now we want to set up the link to our library so I'm going to click on the more button here and go
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00005-00003590-00004314 to the settings inside the settings we're looking for library links click on the library links tab
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00006-00004314-00005424 or it could be a button down the side of the page and what I want to do is search for my library it
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00007-00005424-00005991 found two links there so I'm going to go ahead and click both of those if you're also associated with
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00008-00005991-00006579 another College go ahead and try to put there call it that College name in to see if you can link to
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00009-00006579-00007104 their databases as well I'm not so I'm going to go ahead and scroll down and click on the Save
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00010-00007104-00007926 button so now I'm going to do a search I'm going to interest find articles on passenger rail and
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00011-00007926-00008547 how that might affect carbon dioxide emissions so um first of all here's an article right here
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00012-00008547-00009336 I'm going to click on the more button so that's going to show me this link to get this at WCC so
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00013-00009336-00009816 when I click that it's going to try to find out if we in fact have that in one of our databases
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00014-00009897-00010701 sometimes it takes a moment and here we are okay so we do have it in our science direct
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00015-00010701-00011412 database that we subscribe to at the library so here's the article right now if you want to
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00016-00011412-00012504 find more articles you can just click the back button here is um so let's try to see if this
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00017-00012504-00012941 article is available so I'm going to click the more button and again get this at WCC
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00018-00014183-00014927 in this case no no results were found that happens sometimes I'm going to click the back button again
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00019-00014927-00016052 and let's try another one oh how about I think you know what I'm gonna do I'm good to say I'm
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00020-00016052-00016910 more interested in recent articles and let's see if that okay so here we go here's an article I
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00021-00016910-00017564 click on more button that's going to show me the get this at WCC library I click that was going to
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00022-00017564-00018119 just try to find that in one of our databases and sometimes it takes a minute to connect and
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00023-00018119-00018851 in this case it did find this article and WCC ScienceDirect database that you can download
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00024-00018851-00019685 the article here now I'm going to go to back to our list and Google Scholar and see if I can
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00025-00019685-00020777 find the next article I'll click on this and I'm waiting for it to come through and it says that
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00026-00020777-00021497 it did not find any full-text available meaning you can't find the article so what you can do
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00027-00021497-00022175 is you know if you've read the abstract for the article a really good idea because it's really
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00028-00022175-00022805 just a summary a good summary of the article if you're still interested an article you can go to
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00029-00022805-00023615 this link here local document delivery system which is fancy library terminology for can you
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00030-00023615-00024278 get this for me so I'm going to click on go it will fill out this request form with all of the
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00031-00024278-00024758 pertinent information about the publication in the article I'm looking for I'm going to
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00032-00024758-00025487 put in my name and my email address and send a request in a library staff member will get
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00033-00025487-00026132 your request and try to find the article for you within the next few days there was something we
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00034-00026132-00026891 call interlibrary loan and then will contact you either when we have the article or if we
MOJ0yj6PsI8-00035-00026891-00027558 cannot find it for you we'll let you know well I hope this has been helpful and have great day
MPyUKouA1EU-00000-00000000-00000200 Soothing Relaxing Piano Music with a beautiful waterfall is the best Music For Sleep and meditation. Calm piano music is ideal as: background music for study, music for sleep, meditation or relaxing music to relieve anxiety and stress.
MQ-FsJPsdnc-00000-00000264-00000600 Biz bugün çok heyecanlıyız.Butcher and Grill açılması bizi mutlu etti,bence çok
MQ-FsJPsdnc-00001-00000600-00000664 güzel bir olay bu lezzetli mutlaka deneyin.Denemediniz halinde harika
MQ-FsJPsdnc-00002-00000792-00002112 bir deneyiminiz olacak Fatih’in sizlere selamı var inşallah gelip onları görürsünüz teşekkür ederim.
MRHCL_5ha4Q-00000-00000018-00000726 If you visit Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, you can purchase a magical stone made pot, or utensil.
MRHCL_5ha4Q-00001-00000726-00001350 This stone is called, Habur Stone. It is found in Habur village, 40 kilometres from Jaisalmer.
MRHCL_5ha4Q-00002-00001458-00001950 Why this stone is special? It has an unique quality for making curd
MRHCL_5ha4Q-00003-00001950-00002304 from milk. You just put some lukewarm milk in it,
MRHCL_5ha4Q-00004-00002304-00002868 yogurt accumulates in 14 hours. No need to add starter curd for inoculation.
MRHCL_5ha4Q-00005-00002868-00003564 Surprised? Well according to scientific studies, within the very small pores or
MRHCL_5ha4Q-00006-00003564-00004122 holes present in the stone, small bacteria exist, which help in the formation of curd.
MRHCL_5ha4Q-00007-00004182-00004854 But, let me aware you about something. First, many fraud may sell you fake pots. And,
MRHCL_5ha4Q-00008-00004854-00005286 second, even the original stone loss its potency with every use.
MRHCL_5ha4Q-00009-00005286-00005730 The taste of the made yogurt is also not same as the original.
MTuXQtK61y0-00000-00000086-00000445 - Welcome to "Appliance Versus Appliance" from Cinch;
MTuXQtK61y0-00001-00000445-00000735 Where we put two home appliances head to head
MTuXQtK61y0-00002-00000735-00000901 to give you a better idea
MTuXQtK61y0-00003-00000901-00001101 of what's best for your home sweet home.
MTuXQtK61y0-00004-00001318-00001545 Today, we're boiling down the differences
MTuXQtK61y0-00005-00001545-00001782 between gas and electric stoves.
MTuXQtK61y0-00006-00001782-00002027 First, let's talk about cost.
MTuXQtK61y0-00007-00002027-00002204 As far as the stoves themselves,
MTuXQtK61y0-00008-00002204-00002312 there's not much difference
MTuXQtK61y0-00009-00002312-00002566 as to which will burn a bigger hole in your pocket.
MTuXQtK61y0-00010-00002566-00002795 Gas stoves do run slightly cheaper
MTuXQtK61y0-00011-00002795-00003006 and they're less expensive to operate.
MTuXQtK61y0-00012-00003006-00003152 If you're thinking long-term,
MTuXQtK61y0-00013-00003152-00003422 electric stoves are more energy efficient.
MTuXQtK61y0-00014-00003422-00003749 Electric stoves also tend to be a hot choice among families
MTuXQtK61y0-00015-00003749-00003915 because they're easy to clean
MTuXQtK61y0-00016-00003915-00004107 and generally considered safer.
MTuXQtK61y0-00017-00004107-00004450 Remember folks, electric stoves do not eliminate fire risk
MTuXQtK61y0-00018-00004450-00004826 and both appliances do need to be turned off when not use.
MTuXQtK61y0-00019-00004826-00005096 Now, if you have a burning passion for cooking,
MTuXQtK61y0-00020-00005096-00005385 a gas stove is going to be superior.
MTuXQtK61y0-00021-00005385-00005573 Not only are they more precise,
MTuXQtK61y0-00022-00005573-00005755 but they can do things electric stoves
MTuXQtK61y0-00023-00005755-00005868 just simply can't.
MTuXQtK61y0-00024-00005868-00006207 Charring, toasting and flambeing, just to name few.
MTuXQtK61y0-00025-00006207-00006301 If you'd rather bake
MTuXQtK61y0-00026-00006301-00006544 and leave stove top cooking on the back burner,
MTuXQtK61y0-00027-00006544-00006759 electric ovens are better for baking
MTuXQtK61y0-00028-00006759-00007009 because of their even consistent heat.
MTuXQtK61y0-00029-00007009-00007262 They're also better for roasting and grilling
MTuXQtK61y0-00030-00007262-00007566 because they produce a dryer heat than a gas oven.
MTuXQtK61y0-00031-00007566-00007759 To have the best of both worlds,
MTuXQtK61y0-00032-00007759-00008234 a dual fuel range has a gas cook top and an electric oven.
MTuXQtK61y0-00033-00008234-00008514 Now it all simmers down to your preferences
MTuXQtK61y0-00034-00008514-00008833 when it comes to picking which type fits you best.
MTuXQtK61y0-00035-00008833-00009038 But a couple of things to keep in mind;
MTuXQtK61y0-00036-00009038-00009378 If you're going green, electric stoves are where it's at.
MTuXQtK61y0-00037-00009378-00009501 And if you're looking for something
MTuXQtK61y0-00038-00009501-00009797 that will really dial up the flavor of your cooking,
MTuXQtK61y0-00039-00009797-00010073 gas stoves are a great sous chef.
MTuXQtK61y0-00040-00010073-00010299 These are just a few things to think about
MTuXQtK61y0-00041-00010299-00010582 when deciding what stove is best for your household.
MTuXQtK61y0-00042-00010582-00010727 But whichever you pick,
MTuXQtK61y0-00043-00010727-00010900 Cinch is always around the corner
MTuXQtK61y0-00044-00010900-00011122 to help you keep it in tip-top shape.
MTuXQtK61y0-00045-00011122-00011419 Now go make something delicious.
MTSBb_vMa6M-00000-00000853-00001378 Truck Man: I see those Applelanders being brave here, and they're leaving somewhere.
MTSBb_vMa6M-00001-00001566-00001836 Truck Man: No, I want to go back to Forth Worth.
MTSBb_vMa6M-00002-00001988-00002868 Truck Woman: It's finial. We are going on the New Jersey bound flight. Good thing we have Dogland and American passports.
MTSBb_vMa6M-00003-00003016-00003180 *Jet flys by*
MTSBb_vMa6M-00004-00003854-00004290 Simon: We need to lure them over. Do you have the Chow Mein with artificial dog meat?
MTSBb_vMa6M-00005-00004322-00004560 Mr. Dinosaur: Yes, they will come over.
MTSBb_vMa6M-00006-00004648-00004792 Mr. Dinosaur: Yes, it is the best.
MTSBb_vMa6M-00007-00004930-00005410 Yi: Go. The Chinese government recognizes this as part of China. We win.
MTSBb_vMa6M-00008-00005504-00006022 Green Pig: We win. I feel like this is a TV set. Opps, never mind.
MWg3KGo-7Nk-00000-00000036-00000480 the administration of U.S President Joe Biden is looking to expedite the production
MWg3KGo-7Nk-00001-00000480-00000936 of nuclear-powered submarines for Australia amid heightened tensions with China Western
MWg3KGo-7Nk-00002-00000936-00001398 officials want to facilitate Australia to deploy a nuclear-powered fleet more quickly
MWg3KGo-7Nk-00003-00001452-00002280 the U.S Australia and UK are members of a UK U.S a security Pact China which last year called the
MWg3KGo-7Nk-00004-00002280-00002838 security pact a threat to Global Security clashed with the trio last week at the UN nuclear Watchdog
MWg3KGo-7Nk-00005-00002838-00003365 accusing the partnership of being involved in the illegal transfer of nuclear weapon materials
MWg3KGo-7Nk-00006-00003365-00003906 the international atomic energy agency's Chief Rafael Grossi has warned that the submarines
MWg3KGo-7Nk-00007-00003906-00004518 will be fueled by very highly enriched uranium and suggested it could be weapons grade or close to it
MWg3KGo-7Nk-00008-00004518-00005070 the alliance which consists of the U.S the UK and Australia last year announced
MWg3KGo-7Nk-00009-00005070-00005406 Australia's plans to acquire at least eight nuclear submarines
MWg3KGo-7Nk-00010-00005466-00005976 the auk U.S partnership involves the illegal transfer of nuclear weapon materials
MXLAzoe7Kik-00000-00001000-00001700 Indrani Mukerjea hospitalised again after she complains of chest pain
MXLAzoe7Kik-00001-00001800-00003800 She wasadmitted to the JJ Hospital in April alsofollowing an alleged drug overdose. Indrani Mukerjea Indrani Mukerjea hospitalised again after she complains of chest pain She wasadmitted to the JJ Hospital in April alsofollowing an alleged drug overdose.
MXLAzoe7Kik-00002-00003900-00005400 MUMBAI: Indrani Mukerjea, the former head of INX Media and the prime accused in her daughter Sheena Boras murder case, was on Friday admitted to JJ Hospital in Mumbai.
MXLAzoe7Kik-00003-00005500-00006900 Indrani had complained of chest pain, following which she was rushed to the state-run-hospital. She was admitted to the JJ Hospital in April also following an alleged drug overdose.
MXLAzoe7Kik-00004-00007000-00008600 She had been brought to the hospital a semi-conscious condition from her cell in the Byculla Jail in south Mumbai. The state prisons department had ordered an inquiry to find out how Mukerjea fell ill in the jail.
MXLAzoe7Kik-00005-00008700-00009600 Indranis health had deteriorated after she had an overdose of anti-depressants, which were not prescribed to her.
MXLAzoe7Kik-00006-00009700-00011600 She was made to undergo a series of medical tests in the hospital. Her urine samples were sent for analysis at a forensic laboratory and after receiving its report, the hospital authorities said she had an overdose of anti-depressants that were not prescribed to her.
MXLAzoe7Kik-00007-00011700-00013500 The reports of her urine sample showed a significant increase in the level of benzodiazepine, a class of anti-depressants, a doctor from the hospital had said, quoting from reports of the Forensic Science Laboratory at Kalina.
MXLAzoe7Kik-00008-00013600-00016200 The doctors had said that the medicine prescribed to her is amitriptyline, which is an anti-depressant, but certainly does not belong to the benzodiazepine class of drugs and how did she have an overdose of it benzodiazepine will be investigated by the police. Indrani is currently facing trial for allegedly killing her daughter Sheena Bora.
MXLAzoe7Kik-00009-00016300-00017800 24-year-old Sheena was abducted and killed on April 24, 2012, allegedly over a financial dispute. Her body was disposed of in a forest in adjoining Raigad district.
MXLAzoe7Kik-00010-00017900-00020100 Bora was Indranis daughter from an earlier relationship. Indrani and her former husband Sanjeev Khanna were arrested in August 2015 along with her former driver Shyamvar Rai, while Indranis present husband Peter Mukerjea was nabbed in November the same year.
MXLAzoe7Kik-00011-00020200-00020900 Rai has turned an approver (prosecution witness) in the case..
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00000-00000152-00000240 what is blood
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00001-00000592-00000984 a specialized body fluid made up of plasma
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00002-00000984-00001592 blood cells which circulate through blood vessels is called blood
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00003-00002224-00003016 it is considered as connective tissue because made up of blood cells and plasma
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00004-00003016-00003615 it contains various metrics of blood cell hence known as connective tissue
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00005-00004200-00004384 main components of blood
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00006-00004704-00005784 it contains mainly plasma blood cells like white blood cells red blood cells platelets
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00007-00006528-00007472 red blood cells made up of red colored pigment platelets irregular shaped blood cells and
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00008-00007472-00008584 white blood cells found in different types due to change in structure of nucleus and its functions
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00009-00008696-00009704 plasma is clear extra colored liquid portion of blood plasma constitutes 55 percent of total
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00010-00009704-00010704 volume it made up of 90 percent water salts lipids and hormones it is especially rich in proteins
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00011-00010792-00011760 contains albumin proteins immunoglobulin proteins clotting factors and fibrinogen
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00012-00012136-00013040 the main role of plasma is to take nutrients or dissolve nutrients hormones and contains proteins
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00013-00013200-00014184 that blood need it also help in blood clotting with platelets
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00014-00014352-00015584 blood is red in color due to presence of rbc which is made up of hemoglobin
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00015-00015816-00016191 red blood cells or erythrocytes
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00016-00016648-00017360 non-nucleated by concave shaped blood cell of the blood is called rbc
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00017-00017488-00018384 it does not contain a nucleus and found in biconcave or a disc shaped
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00018-00018792-00019840 normal red blood cell count are for men 4.7 to 6.1 million red blood cell in per micron
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00019-00020560-00021320 normal red blood cell count are for men 4.7 to 6.1 million
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00020-00021400-00022608 red blood cell in per microliter of blood in women 4.2 to 5.4 for children 4.0 to 5.5 million in
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00021-00022664-00023544 per microliter blood in average count it is considered as 4.5 to 5.5 million per microliter
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00022-00023888-00024264 its function is transport oxygen to the cell
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00023-00024496-00024808 and remove carbon dioxide from seal two lungs
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00024-00025368-00025712 red blood cells are forming the red bone marrow of the bone
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00025-00025792-00026439 long bone contains a spongy tissue called bone marrow inside that blood cells are formed
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00026-00026680-00027592 red cells destroyed after 120 days in liver or spin or get deposited on liver
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00027-00028095-00028376 white blood cells or leukocytes
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00028-00028752-00029583 the nucleated cell having irregular nucleus which protect from diseases is called wbc
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00029-00029880-00030888 it has irregular nucleus and shape vary with types of wbc according to shape of nucleus
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00030-00030888-00031527 it is divided into monocyte lymphocyte acenophile bacinophil and neutrophils
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00031-00032239-00032520 the normal number of wbc in the blood is
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00032-00032760-00034048 2 500 to 11 000 wbc per microliter or 4.2 4.5 to 11 in 10 to the power 9 per liter
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00033-00034360-00034728 white blood cell also known as leukocytes
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00034-00034728-00035184 are responsible for protein protecting your body from infection
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00035-00035784-00036800 less number of wbc in blood causes low immunity wbc is forming bone marrow and lymph nodes
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00036-00036800-00037360 its life span is about 13 to 20 days or about one to two weeks
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00037-00037432-00038312 it gets destroyed in a spleen or deposited on a spine if there is less number of wbc in blood
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00038-00038376-00039384 then it causes low immunity or high risk of various kind of disease
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00039-00039552-00040784 an increase in number of leukocytes over the upper limits is called leukemia or blood cancer
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00040-00041200-00041408 platelets or thrombocytes
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00041-00041848-00042696 the blood cell which flow within blood and bind together in a damaged blood vessel
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00042-00042696-00044984 are called platelets its main function is to bind with plasma protein and form clot
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00043-00045056-00045904 it form clothes when bind with air and protein of plasma form solid called clotting
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00044-00046296-00046744 less number of platelets count causes delay clotting of a blood
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00045-00047288-00048312 the clots is solid formation of blood in the presence of ear and protein by platelets
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00046-00048672-00049024 it is formed in yellow bone marrow and lymph nodes
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00047-00049088-00049576 and about two to four days destroyed in a spleen or clotting place
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00048-00049888-00050104 normal platelet count ranges from
MZ9BnPLuSzy-00049-00050232-00051016 one lakh fifty thousand to pull up 50 000 little bits per microliter of blood
MZMOKRiB0hg-00000-00000027-00000077 Art..?
MZMOKRiB0hg-00001-00000683-00000733 Painting..?
MZMOKRiB0hg-00002-00000910-00001086 PILLOW!!
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00000-00001001-00001408 Hello, I'm here today to show you nano stream cloud.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00001-00001408-00001689 In this tutorial I am going to go over the basics.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00002-00001689-00002076 Don't worry there are plenty of robust features to explore at a later time.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00003-00002076-00002226 Let's get started!
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00004-00002226-00002466 First, we will need to create an account.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00005-00002466-00002848 For this tutorial, I created a test account earlier that I will be using.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00006-00002848-00003270 However, you can simply click sign up to create one for yourself when you are ready.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00007-00003270-00003797 Next, we simply log on, and are greeted with our organizations dashboard.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00008-00003797-00004081 This will act as our "home base" for our bintu account.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00009-00004081-00004308 Here we can directly create a new stream.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00010-00004308-00004588 Lets go ahead and use this, to create a new stream.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00011-00004588-00005000 At the next screen there is an option to create custom tags, which will make it easier to
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00012-00005000-00005272 filter in the future when we have more streams.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00013-00005272-00005665 For now, though, we are just going to simply click "create new stream".
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00014-00005665-00006109 Here we can see the stream information, along with ingest details, playout information that
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00015-00006109-00006278 has the R.T.M.P.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00016-00006278-00006772 url and stream-name, an I-Frame example, and source code snippet.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00017-00006772-00007031 Feel free to play around with these on your own time.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00018-00007031-00007473 For the purposes of this video, we are simply going to use the web caster to stream.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00019-00007473-00007816 Thankfully there is a quick link to "Open nanoStream Web Caster".
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00020-00007816-00007942 Lets click that now.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00021-00007942-00008340 Once on the web caster page we simply click "start broadcast".
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00022-00008340-00008440 Magnificent.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00023-00008440-00008540 It is that easy...
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00024-00008540-00008996 If we want to view playback, we can browse to the "Web play out URL" section and click
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00025-00008996-00009175 the "Live play out URL".
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00026-00009175-00009284 There you have it.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00027-00009284-00009682 Thank you for watching, and stay tuned for more video tutorials in the future.
Ma3CGzN0Sqg-00028-00009682-00009732 Happy streaming!
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Ma7dC39psQY-00031-00001499-00001699 DEEEEEEEEEEEAEEEEEEEE                  (BABADADADADADADAD)
MaHj21EYCB4-00000-00000123-00000480 Hello, I'm gonna show you how to save onto a flash drive.
MaHj21EYCB4-00001-00000480-00001028 So I've got my word document up here and I've plugged my flash drive in. So that's
MaHj21EYCB4-00002-00001028-00001473 really the first step, is to plug your flash drive into the computer.
MaHj21EYCB4-00003-00001473-00002032 Then you want to click the file tab in the upper left-hand corner and that'll
MaHj21EYCB4-00004-00002032-00002592 be the same across all Microsoft Office applications, not just Word.
MaHj21EYCB4-00005-00002592-00002969 Underneath file look for "Save As"
MaHj21EYCB4-00006-00002969-00003390 and when you select that button you get a small file browser
MaHj21EYCB4-00007-00003390-00003782 that can show you where you're saving your file to.
MaHj21EYCB4-00008-00003782-00004086 Specifically, we want to look for
MaHj21EYCB4-00009-00004086-00004495 the flash drive, which is always underneath "Computer."
MaHj21EYCB4-00010-00004495-00004869 So it'll be underneath computer and there it is in the side
MaHj21EYCB4-00011-00004869-00005388 and here it is right there. And so I can double click onto it and now I'm saving
MaHj21EYCB4-00012-00005388-00005720 to the flash drive. So I just click save
MaHj21EYCB4-00013-00005720-00006323 and that's on my flash drive. I can safely eject it and go elsewhere. If I
MaHj21EYCB4-00014-00006323-00006770 want to retrieve something from my flash drive, what I can do is click the Start
MaHj21EYCB4-00015-00006770-00007143 button in the lower left hand corner
MaHj21EYCB4-00016-00007143-00007398 and then select computer
MaHj21EYCB4-00017-00007398-00007715 from the list of options that I'm given.
MaHj21EYCB4-00018-00007715-00008104 And now it's just a matter of finding that flash drive in the same place.
MaHj21EYCB4-00019-00008104-00008318 So we're already at computer
MaHj21EYCB4-00020-00008318-00008492 and there is a flash drive.
MaHj21EYCB4-00021-00008492-00008779 Your flash drive might be named something different, it might not be
MaHj21EYCB4-00022-00008779-00009128 named "flash drive," but it should be recognizable.
MaHj21EYCB4-00023-00009128-00009554 And I can just double-click and there's my file that I saved.
MaHj21EYCB4-00024-00009554-00009764 Okay, that was how to save to a flash drive.
MegMmr2rO6U-00000-00000587-00001361 중소기업 인력난 해소 위해 7,100여개 병역지정업체에 배정
MegMmr2rO6U-00001-00001378-00002020 2018년도 산업기능요원 인원배정 명부
MegMmr2rO6U-00002-00002037-00002800 병무청(청장 기찬수)은 2018년에 산업기능요원으로 편입할
MegMmr2rO6U-00003-00002818-00003581 수 있는 인원 15,000명을 7,100여개 병역지정업체에
MegMmr2rO6U-00004-00003597-00004108 배정한다고 밝혔다.
MegMmr2rO6U-00005-00004126-00004911 산업기능요원제도는 군 필요인원을 충원하고 남는 자원을 인력난을
MegMmr2rO6U-00006-00004928-00005735 겪고 있는 중소기업에 제조·생산인력으로 지원하는 대체복무 제도로써
MegMmr2rO6U-00007-00005753-00006538 복무기간은 현역병입영대상자는 34개월, 보충역은 26개월이며,
MegMmr2rO6U-00008-00006555-00007329 2017년 11월말 현재 7,130개 업체에 25,958명이
MegMmr2rO6U-00009-00007347-00007834 복무하고 있다.
MegMmr2rO6U-00010-00007852-00008703 2018년도 배정인원 15,000명 중 현역병입영대상자는 6,000명으로
MegMmr2rO6U-00011-00008721-00009550 기간산업분야에 5,468명, 방위산업분야에 132명, 후계농어업경영인
MegMmr2rO6U-00012-00009567-00010330 등 농어업분야에 400명을 배정하였으며, 보충역 배정인원은
MegMmr2rO6U-00013-00010348-00011111 9,000명으로 지방청별 배정인원 범위 내에서 분야별 구분
MegMmr2rO6U-00014-00011128-00011825 없이 업체에서 필요한 인원만큼 채용하도록 했다.
MegMmr2rO6U-00015-00011842-00012484 2018년도 산업기능요원 인원배정 현황
MegMmr2rO6U-00016-00012502-00013276 업체별 배정인원은 병무청 홈페이지 또는 산업기능요원 취업정보
MegMmr2rO6U-00017-00013293-00014066 사이트인 '산업지원 병역일터'(work.mma.go.kr)에서
MegMmr2rO6U-00018-00014085-00014782 확인이 가능하며, 해당 업체에는 개별 통보한다.
MegMmr2rO6U-00019-00014799-00015594 병무청 관계자는 '산업기능요원 인원배정은 중소기업에 현장 맞춤형
MegMmr2rO6U-00020-00015613-00016387 기능 인력을 안정적으로 지원하고 고졸 취업문화 활성화를 위해
MegMmr2rO6U-00021-00016404-00017200 특성화고·마이스터고 졸업생을 우선 배정하고 있다.'라며 '이들이
MegMmr2rO6U-00022-00017218-00018003 해당분야의 기술명장으로 성장해 국가산업 발전에 중추적인 역할을
MegMmr2rO6U-00023-00018020-00018761 담당할 수 있도록 제도를 운영하고 있다.'라고 말했다.
MfeTQ9rVhVQ-00000-00000048-00001068 a second short video has started to jump. yes, I'm not kidding, this is my second time getting this
MfeTQ9rVhVQ-00001-00001068-00001805 in the last 48 hours. and this all happened because I started to make more short videos
MfeTQ9rVhVQ-00002-00001805-00002670 over the last time that I just talked about. and it's increasing My Views, that's exactly
MfeTQ9rVhVQ-00003-00002670-00003276 as I expect. I'll make half of my videos short, and the other half will be like this.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00000-00001872-00002071 Growing up can be  tough
MhH4G3PVV-M-00001-00002071-00002387 so how do you help your child develop resilience? 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00002-00002773-00003199 Things don't always go to plan, as adults we have skills to deal with these things. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00003-00003199-00003703 I think we need to take a step back and specifically teach kids to be resilient.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00004-00003703-00003878 Resilience is about bouncing back, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00005-00003878-00004150 in terms of problems that they might come across in life, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00006-00004150-00004461 being able to turn around, brush yourself off and start again. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00007-00004461-00004780 And be able to interact effectively with their peers.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00008-00005296-00005514 You need to focus on a child's strengths, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00009-00005514-00005843 rather than waiting for a problem to occur and deal with the problem. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00010-00005843-00006044 Look at the positives all the time.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00011-00006044-00006509 An example would be if you have a child who comes home and they're feeling picked on, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00012-00006509-00006796 rather than addressing the issue of "you're picked on" 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00013-00006796-00006940 let's look at the whole day. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00014-00006940-00007023 What happened in that day? 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00015-00007023-00007196 What was good about the day? 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00016-00007196-00007394 What are the positives  that child has? 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00017-00007394-00007758 Say "You've got these friends", rather than focusing on the negative issue.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00018-00007758-00007865 When we're complimenting children, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00019-00007865-00008068 we need to make sure that the compliments are genuine 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00020-00008068-00008236 and for things that they actually are good at. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00021-00008236-00008640 Not just trying to make  things up to make them feel good about themselves.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00022-00008640-00008870 It's important you don't take children for fools. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00023-00008870-00009210 Telling them every day that they're great at everything doesn't work. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00024-00009210-00009450 Kids know what they're good and what they're not good at.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00025-00009450-00009593 We all have strengths. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00026-00009593-00009873 They're all in different areas and I think it's important for little people to know what they're good at 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00027-00009873-00010237 and to accept what they're not so good at.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00028-00010500-00010827 Involve them in outdoor activities 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00029-00010827-00010989 where they're able to socialise, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00030-00010989-00011287 extracurricular activities where they can actually bond with friends 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00031-00011287-00011616 and different people in different contexts and different situations. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00032-00011616-00011872 I think school is a safe haven for many children 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00033-00011872-00012104 so putting them out in different environments 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00034-00012104-00012360 is a good way of developing resilience 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00035-00012360-00012624 because they've had to react to different people in different ways.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00036-00012624-00012893 I think there's definitely a link between 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00037-00012893-00013196 physical activity and self-esteem and confidence.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00038-00013196-00013491 By being in a team, they learn how to communicate, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00039-00013491-00013800 they learn how to interact, they learn how to problem solve. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00040-00013800-00014180 And so in sporting situations, all those skills get developed.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00041-00014463-00014680 I guess as a parent that you should try and encourage 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00042-00014680-00014910 your child to have a go at everything 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00043-00014910-00015161 and not put the focus on whether or not you'll be good at it, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00044-00015161-00015312 but let's go and try something.    
MhH4G3PVV-M-00045-00015364-00015550 You need to teach them how to be a good person, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00046-00015550-00015712 and then remind them that they are a good person.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00047-00015712-00015874 That's the most important thing. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00048-00015874-00016033 They don't have to be great at soccer. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00049-00016033-00016451 They don't have to be good at maths or reading or have all the latest gadgets.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00050-00016451-00016678 They do have to know that deep down they're a good person, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00051-00016678-00017036 and that's what will give them the real confidence they need to be resilient.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00052-00017269-00017700 I think sometimes as parents we get a bit too overprotective.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00053-00017700-00018303 We jump in too quickly sometimes, so our children don't make mistakes. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00054-00018303-00018442 Children will make mistakes. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00055-00018442-00018726 We make mistakes but we learn from those mistakes.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00056-00018726-00018930 It's all a part of that resilience building, isn't it, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00057-00018930-00019134 that if you do make a mistake you can then laugh it off 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00058-00019134-00019413 and think "OK, what can I learn from that?". 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00059-00019413-00019682 And next time you come across a situation like that, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00060-00019682-00019790 you might do things better.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00061-00019790-00019946 When kids – not fail, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00062-00019946-00020158 but when things don't always work out the way you want them to, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00063-00020158-00020331 that's a learning opportunity. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00064-00020331-00020584 You can't always succeed all the time. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00065-00020584-00020764 You can't always get 100 per cent, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00066-00020764-00020960 but that informs you on where you need to go 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00067-00020960-00021085 and what you need to do to improve  
MhH4G3PVV-M-00068-00021085-00021275 so it can be a really good, positive thing
MhH4G3PVV-M-00069-00021275-00021451 to not always get it right.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00070-00021704-00021903 I think the big thing with resilience 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00071-00021903-00022172 is we can't make everything fair. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00072-00022172-00022400 I think sometimes parents go out of their way 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00073-00022400-00022720 to make a child's day, life, week fair.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00074-00022720-00022924 Life isn't fair and rather than trying 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00075-00022924-00023091 to make things fair for your children, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00076-00023091-00023287 it's more beneficial to teach your children 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00077-00023287-00023546 how to cope with things when they're not fair.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00078-00023546-00023729 Generally if a child can accept something's not fair, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00079-00023729-00023917 that doesn't mean it's okay, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00080-00023917-00024142 but lots of things happen in this world that aren't fair. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00081-00024142-00024309 No one can change that, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00082-00024309-00024680 and as a parent we need to teach from that situation, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00083-00024680-00024891 help our children to deal with that.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00084-00025140-00025395 And I think it's so important that we teach children values, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00085-00025395-00025612 we teach them to respect each other.        
MhH4G3PVV-M-00086-00025612-00025743 Show them what it  looks like. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00087-00025743-00025996 What does respect sound like when you're talking to someone else?
MhH4G3PVV-M-00088-00025996-00026412 If a child is resilient, then they have a lot of self-esteem. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00089-00026412-00026662 They seem to be able to cope with any situation that comes up, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00090-00026662-00027044 so it's very good for a child to be resilient and calm.       
MhH4G3PVV-M-00091-00027044-00027300 When a parent is modelling that calmness
MhH4G3PVV-M-00092-00027300-00027517 that's showing their children that they should be resilient.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00093-00027768-00028292 I think the most important thing for parents to help build resilience in their children 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00094-00028292-00028896 is to listen to them and to make sure that if they've got problems to help them out, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00095-00028896-00029208 but when they do have problems, not make bigger problems out of them.         
MhH4G3PVV-M-00096-00029208-00029457 If there is a big enough problem that they need to go to the school, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00097-00029457-00029630 go and talk to them.
MhH4G3PVV-M-00098-00029630-00029804 But what they need to do is to say, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00099-00029804-00029972 "It's alright. Tomorrow is going to be okay. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00100-00029972-00030304 We'll talk about it, I'll support you," and, 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00101-00030304-00030544 "Tomorrow's a new day, let's give it another go," 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00102-00030544-00030777 and be positive with them and to make sure 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00103-00030777-00031168 they're feeling comfortable with the situation. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00104-00031168-00031372 That it's not a scary thing. 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00105-00031372-00031614 They can pick it up and go on with it the next day.                                                                                               
MhH4G3PVV-M-00106-00031668-00031858 And you'll find more information 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00107-00031858-00032059 about developing your child's social skills 
MhH4G3PVV-M-00108-00032059-00032315 at www.schoolatoz.com.au
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Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00000-00001103-00001451 Listen my children, do you remember the text we talked about.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00001-00001508-00001976 What tense did we say the information text is in?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00002-00002012-00002371 - Present tense. - Present tense, right? This is also the same in English.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00003-00002400-00002692 - Which tense do you write in? - Present tense.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00004-00002692-00002939 But, there is a slight change in English.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00005-00002967-00003407 There's something called a...  What do you call a noun in isiXhosa?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00006-00003496-00003747 'isibizo' (noun) It's called 'isibizo'.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00007-00003747-00004047 What else do we have? 'izenzi' (verbs). Very good.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00008-00004047-00004239 Verbs.  What are verbs?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00009-00004264-00004760 - 'izenzi' (verbs) - So when you write present tense in English.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00010-00004775-00005179 You will your verb differently if you are talking about one object.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00011-00005207-00005811 You will also write it differently when you are talking about many objects.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00012-00005828-00006192 If we say 'children'. Are we referring to one child?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00013-00006192-00006396 -No. - How many children?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00014-00006396-00006676 - Two. - Okay, so you can say...
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00015-00007307-00007420 What do we say when they are playing?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00016-00007743-00008092 No, let's not use 'are'.  We want to say 'Children play'.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00017-00008323-00008471 maybe... in the play-ground.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00018-00009056-00009215 What if there's one child?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00019-00009279-00009623 We are not going to use 'are' and 'is'. What will we say if it's one child?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00020-00009671-00009848 We'll call...
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00021-00009931-00010235 We'll say it's Litha.  One child.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00022-00010264-00010615 We can maybe say 'A child...' What about the child? Wait, I'll show you.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00023-00011100-00011212 There's one child, right?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00024-00011440-00011600 Do you see what we added there?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00025-00011707-00011900 What's added there? 's'.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00026-00011900-00012076 What did we add to the verb?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00027-00012107-00012479 's'.  Do we add 's' when there's more than one child?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00028-00012479-00012556 No.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00029-00012556-00012908 - Do we add 's' to our verb if it's one child? - Yes.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00030-00012908-00013056 I want another example.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00031-00013084-00013263 We can say...
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00032-00013763-00013852 Excuse me?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00033-00013943-00014131 Let's all look here.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00034-00014303-00014519 Do we say it 'lay' or 'lays'?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00035-00014603-00014724 What do we say, Lusanele?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00036-00014859-00015003 Why do we say 'lays'?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00037-00015124-00015471 Because it's one butterfly.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00038-00015471-00015943 Okay, what would we say if we were referring to butterflies?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00039-00015975-00016303 What would we say if we were referring to butterflies, Linamandla?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00040-00016396-00016575 We'd say  'The butterfly lays'.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00041-00016575-00017063 Let attempt to do two here,  and then people will write this on their books.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00042-00017063-00017175 Okay, lets begin.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00043-00017612-00017763 We've already chosen this. We say...
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00044-00018519-00018768 How many objects are we referring to if we say 'it'?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00045-00018891-00019071 - One. - It's?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00046-00019103-00019480 - One. - Yes, so keep that in mind. What will we say?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00047-00020331-00020768 This is the last one. Should we try it? What does it say?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00048-00021252-00021331 How many?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00049-00021408-00021591 How many are they if we say 'eggs'?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00050-00021631-00022000 - There are many. - They are many. Okay, choose.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00051-00022315-00022819 How many objects are we referring to if we say 'hatches'?
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00052-00022840-00023091 'Hatches' applies to one object.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00053-00023091-00023828 So we'd say 'The egg hatches' but now we are saying 'The eggs hatch'.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00054-00024268-00024684 Take out your English book at try to do the rest.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00055-00024684-00025031 Take out your workbook Simamkele.
Mmm1Ydq69Gk-00056-00025091-00025291 You are going to copy everything and choose the right answer.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00000-00000071-00000687 In this topic we will define a basic
MmxzUCfwXP0-00001-00000360-00000976 object in IDA. We discuss both how a
MmxzUCfwXP0-00002-00000687-00001288 different object structures look like
MmxzUCfwXP0-00003-00000976-00001536 but we also would see how to define the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00004-00001288-00001703 structures themselves and we would have
MmxzUCfwXP0-00005-00001536-00001855 a short demo
MmxzUCfwXP0-00006-00001703-00002400 to demonstrate how to create the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00007-00001855-00002400 structures and to show some examples.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00008-00002464-00002888 So first,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00009-00002616-00003008 we would need to do a short overview of
MmxzUCfwXP0-00010-00002888-00003255 what we learned
MmxzUCfwXP0-00011-00003008-00003504 previously. So, in the previous part of
MmxzUCfwXP0-00012-00003255-00003879 the training we talked about the object
MmxzUCfwXP0-00013-00003504-00004136 structure in memory. So we talked about
MmxzUCfwXP0-00014-00003879-00004455 different types of objects one of them
MmxzUCfwXP0-00015-00004136-00004736 is an object that has virtual functions
MmxzUCfwXP0-00016-00004455-00004816 inherited or defined, this object would
MmxzUCfwXP0-00017-00004736-00005087 have
MmxzUCfwXP0-00018-00004816-00005296 both vtable in the first four or
MmxzUCfwXP0-00019-00005087-00005400 eight bytes of the object structure in
MmxzUCfwXP0-00020-00005296-00005560 memory.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00021-00005400-00005903 And afterwards we will see all the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00022-00005560-00006071 members of the object in the other
MmxzUCfwXP0-00023-00005903-00006344 object we talked about we don't have
MmxzUCfwXP0-00024-00006071-00006608 virtual tables and in this case we would
MmxzUCfwXP0-00025-00006344-00006776 only see the members of the object in
MmxzUCfwXP0-00026-00006608-00006888 memory.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00027-00006776-00006976 So,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00028-00006888-00007064 in
MmxzUCfwXP0-00029-00007064-00007472 future parts of the training you would
MmxzUCfwXP0-00030-00007231-00007704 also see more complex objects than what
MmxzUCfwXP0-00031-00007472-00008031 we described previously. But those would
MmxzUCfwXP0-00032-00007704-00008247 be discussed in the inheritance part
MmxzUCfwXP0-00033-00008031-00008440 also in some other parts of the training.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00034-00008247-00008728 But so far we will only discuss the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00035-00008440-00009104 basic objects, how to define them and how
MmxzUCfwXP0-00036-00008728-00009104 to understand, how they look like.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00037-00009184-00009728 So, if we want to define an object
MmxzUCfwXP0-00038-00009440-00009904 structure in IDA, we can do it using the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00039-00009728-00010264 structure window
MmxzUCfwXP0-00040-00009904-00010464 and that I will shortly show in the demo
MmxzUCfwXP0-00041-00010264-00010736 so we can press insert to create and
MmxzUCfwXP0-00042-00010464-00011079 define a new structure, we can rename the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00043-00010736-00011368 structure using N and we can add data
MmxzUCfwXP0-00044-00011079-00011592 structure members using D or A depends
MmxzUCfwXP0-00045-00011368-00011824 if you want an ASCII or not.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00046-00011592-00012039 You can also use Y in order to
MmxzUCfwXP0-00047-00011824-00012239 change the member types
MmxzUCfwXP0-00048-00012039-00012392 to whatever you want it can be
MmxzUCfwXP0-00049-00012239-00012743 another
MmxzUCfwXP0-00050-00012392-00013056 structure it can be some basic types. So
MmxzUCfwXP0-00051-00012743-00013440 this is something that you can also do.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00052-00013056-00013695 And now we would see a short demo to
MmxzUCfwXP0-00053-00013440-00014047 show you how to interact with IDA and to
MmxzUCfwXP0-00054-00013695-00014047 create the structure that you need.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00055-00014152-00014776 Okay, so this constructor
MmxzUCfwXP0-00056-00014472-00014984 in our demo is probably quite familiar
MmxzUCfwXP0-00057-00014776-00015176 from the previous part
MmxzUCfwXP0-00058-00014984-00015512 and so in the object creation part we
MmxzUCfwXP0-00059-00015176-00015728 discussed about this constructor and we
MmxzUCfwXP0-00060-00015512-00015991 now will show how to create the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00061-00015728-00016272 structure for it of course that when you
MmxzUCfwXP0-00062-00015991-00016584 create a structure for any other object
MmxzUCfwXP0-00063-00016272-00016720 it will look similar to what we do now.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00064-00016584-00016976 But
MmxzUCfwXP0-00065-00016720-00017144 just so we'll have a sense of how to do
MmxzUCfwXP0-00066-00016976-00017392 it yourself,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00067-00017144-00017472 first you can go to the structure tab in
MmxzUCfwXP0-00068-00017392-00017720 here
MmxzUCfwXP0-00069-00017472-00018128 if you don't see this tab specifically,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00070-00017720-00018359 you can go to view, open
MmxzUCfwXP0-00071-00018128-00018592 sub views, and then choose
MmxzUCfwXP0-00072-00018359-00018872 the right one. So in our case it would be
MmxzUCfwXP0-00073-00018592-00019168 the structure and
MmxzUCfwXP0-00074-00018872-00019295 here the structure ones, you can also use
MmxzUCfwXP0-00075-00019168-00019528 the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00076-00019295-00019656 short key which is Shift+F9
MmxzUCfwXP0-00077-00019656-00020112 and then you would get this tab.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00078-00019912-00020231 So, when you come here you have here a
MmxzUCfwXP0-00079-00020112-00020528 short
MmxzUCfwXP0-00080-00020231-00020712 description of what you can do
MmxzUCfwXP0-00081-00020528-00020968 when you want to create a structure. I
MmxzUCfwXP0-00082-00020712-00021208 already talked about and do things in
MmxzUCfwXP0-00083-00020968-00021528 the presentation but we will see
MmxzUCfwXP0-00084-00021208-00021823 everything in a real example.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00085-00021528-00022008 So, when I press insert
MmxzUCfwXP0-00086-00021823-00022240 I get this
MmxzUCfwXP0-00087-00022008-00022487 window being opened
MmxzUCfwXP0-00088-00022240-00022768 and you can here choose the structure
MmxzUCfwXP0-00089-00022487-00022968 that you want. In our case it would be
MmxzUCfwXP0-00090-00022768-00023104 person
MmxzUCfwXP0-00091-00022968-00023351 because this is the name of the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00092-00023104-00023656 structure, there are some checkbox that
MmxzUCfwXP0-00093-00023351-00023848 we can choose. So, if you want to create a
MmxzUCfwXP0-00094-00023656-00024095 union instead of a structure this is
MmxzUCfwXP0-00095-00023848-00024408 also something that we can do.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00096-00024095-00024615 There are also other options so
MmxzUCfwXP0-00097-00024408-00024784 create before current structure so this
MmxzUCfwXP0-00098-00024615-00024968 is something you can choose where you
MmxzUCfwXP0-00099-00024784-00025168 want to put the structure
MmxzUCfwXP0-00100-00024968-00025351 because you can see in the background
MmxzUCfwXP0-00101-00025168-00025607 that there are other structures so you
MmxzUCfwXP0-00102-00025351-00025807 can choose this one, don't include in the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00103-00025607-00026095 list so this is another option that you
MmxzUCfwXP0-00104-00025807-00026312 have. But because we just want to create
MmxzUCfwXP0-00105-00026095-00026519 a standard structure
MmxzUCfwXP0-00106-00026312-00026768 so we can just do that.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00107-00026519-00027095 We can press ok and we get this empty
MmxzUCfwXP0-00108-00026768-00027247 structure with the name that we chose.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00109-00027095-00027439 We can also rename the structure
MmxzUCfwXP0-00110-00027247-00027672 afterwards using N,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00111-00027439-00027960 and then we have a pop-up with this
MmxzUCfwXP0-00112-00027672-00028083 window we can call it a different name,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00113-00027960-00028272 for example
MmxzUCfwXP0-00114-00028272-00028663 we can call it Person_A.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00115-00028663-00029039 And then you will have a different name,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00116-00028872-00029336 of course this is something that we
MmxzUCfwXP0-00117-00029039-00029600 don't want but it's a possibility.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00118-00029336-00029791 So the first thing that we 
MmxzUCfwXP0-00119-00029600-00030047 wanted to do is to create one but the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00120-00029791-00030360 second thing we want to do is to add
MmxzUCfwXP0-00121-00030047-00030503 members, in order to do that you can just
MmxzUCfwXP0-00122-00030360-00030736 press D.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00123-00030503-00030944 And a new field will appear here,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00124-00030736-00031175 you can see that the size of
MmxzUCfwXP0-00125-00030944-00031503 this field is one byte, you can see it
MmxzUCfwXP0-00126-00031175-00031719 here in the sizeof, here in the offset.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00127-00031503-00031991 But also you can see here that the type
MmxzUCfwXP0-00128-00031719-00032168 that IDA have for it, is one byte.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00129-00031991-00032408 If you want to make it larger you can
MmxzUCfwXP0-00130-00032168-00032536 just put your cursor on it, and press
MmxzUCfwXP0-00131-00032408-00032816 another
MmxzUCfwXP0-00132-00032536-00033063 a few times with the same key D, and it
MmxzUCfwXP0-00133-00032816-00033296 will change the size.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00134-00033063-00033608 You can also press Y.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00135-00033296-00034080 And define it so if we want to make it
MmxzUCfwXP0-00136-00033608-00034080 smaller you we can do like
MmxzUCfwXP0-00137-00034096-00034528 int and then you will have four bytes,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00138-00034319-00034919 like we defined in here.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00139-00034528-00035072 If for example we created us one byte,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00140-00034919-00035312 and then press Y.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00141-00035072-00035584 and it does an int and it automatically
MmxzUCfwXP0-00142-00035312-00035824 changes the size to 4 which is the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00143-00035584-00036240 right size for the integer.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00144-00035824-00036440 And in our person object like we can see,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00145-00036240-00036768 we can go back to the constructor and
MmxzUCfwXP0-00146-00036440-00036919 see here we have the name
MmxzUCfwXP0-00147-00036768-00037160 which is 8
MmxzUCfwXP0-00148-00036919-00037391 bytes, because it's a pointer and
MmxzUCfwXP0-00149-00037160-00037703 we have the age which is 4 bytes
MmxzUCfwXP0-00150-00037391-00037884 and because it's an integer. And this
MmxzUCfwXP0-00151-00037703-00038191 is what we want to create in our
MmxzUCfwXP0-00152-00037884-00038391 structure. And the structure is stored in
MmxzUCfwXP0-00153-00038191-00038496 rax, in this case
MmxzUCfwXP0-00154-00038391-00038688 and
MmxzUCfwXP0-00155-00038496-00039160 we can see that it's first storing the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00156-00038688-00039424 name and then it stores the age here.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00157-00039160-00039672 So, first we want to create
MmxzUCfwXP0-00158-00039424-00039903 an eight bytes of the name
MmxzUCfwXP0-00159-00039672-00040247 so we can change the size and then
MmxzUCfwXP0-00160-00039903-00040431 rename the field to name.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00161-00040247-00040536 Now, we have a name in the first eight
MmxzUCfwXP0-00162-00040431-00040888 bytes.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00163-00040536-00041208 Now, we can put our cursor at the end of
MmxzUCfwXP0-00164-00040888-00041456 the structure press D again and we will
MmxzUCfwXP0-00165-00041208-00041759 have a new field. So, when we have a new
MmxzUCfwXP0-00166-00041456-00042031 field we can change the size again
MmxzUCfwXP0-00167-00041759-00042312 so in this case it would be an integer
MmxzUCfwXP0-00168-00042031-00042488 so four bytes and we can rename it to
MmxzUCfwXP0-00169-00042312-00042736 age.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00170-00042488-00043063 After we rename both of them we can also
MmxzUCfwXP0-00171-00042736-00043240 change the type if I press Y,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00172-00043063-00043463 I get this
MmxzUCfwXP0-00173-00043240-00043768 window and I can change it to char
MmxzUCfwXP0-00174-00043463-00044072 pointer for example and
MmxzUCfwXP0-00175-00043768-00044336 I will have a small comment here in the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00176-00044072-00044480 end to show us that this is an offset to
MmxzUCfwXP0-00177-00044336-00044712 something else.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00178-00044480-00044936 So, it will help us to understand
MmxzUCfwXP0-00179-00044712-00045208 when we create structures. If we talk
MmxzUCfwXP0-00180-00044936-00045384 about like eight bytes
MmxzUCfwXP0-00181-00045208-00045856 for just like a
MmxzUCfwXP0-00182-00045384-00046240 member which is eight byte or a pointer.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00183-00045856-00046503 Here we have the age which is an integer,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00184-00046240-00047000 here we are talking about like
MmxzUCfwXP0-00185-00046503-00047152 x64 architectures, so the pointers
MmxzUCfwXP0-00186-00047000-00047447 are eight bytes.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00187-00047152-00047663 But, in case you would have x32
MmxzUCfwXP0-00189-00047663-00048224 byte architecture. So, you would have a
MmxzUCfwXP0-00190-00047936-00048528 pointers that are four bytes. So, this is
MmxzUCfwXP0-00191-00048224-00048808 why my pointers here are eight bytes.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00192-00048528-00049056 So, now we define the small structure for
MmxzUCfwXP0-00193-00048808-00049344 the person object that we talked about
MmxzUCfwXP0-00194-00049056-00049536 and we can see here on the left that we
MmxzUCfwXP0-00195-00049344-00049824 also see the offsets
MmxzUCfwXP0-00196-00049536-00049944 of the different members inside of
MmxzUCfwXP0-00197-00049944-00050375 our structure.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00198-00050128-00050519 If you want to see our structure
MmxzUCfwXP0-00199-00050375-00050744 in other
MmxzUCfwXP0-00200-00050519-00050880 tabs, so we can also see that in the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00201-00050744-00051128 local types
MmxzUCfwXP0-00202-00050880-00051359 we can see here
MmxzUCfwXP0-00203-00051128-00051527 the local types
MmxzUCfwXP0-00204-00051359-00051736 that if I do edit,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00205-00051527-00052047 I can see the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00206-00051736-00052408 definition of the object in a different
MmxzUCfwXP0-00207-00052047-00052608 way. You can also create objects this way
MmxzUCfwXP0-00208-00052408-00052824 using the local types and just like
MmxzUCfwXP0-00209-00052608-00053039 write what you need. This is very useful
MmxzUCfwXP0-00210-00052824-00053367 when you have some header file or
MmxzUCfwXP0-00211-00053039-00053600 something else that you want to take
MmxzUCfwXP0-00212-00053367-00053800 the information from or if you want to
MmxzUCfwXP0-00213-00053600-00054088 just write it much much quicker and
MmxzUCfwXP0-00214-00053800-00054408 without all the GUI options so this is
MmxzUCfwXP0-00215-00054088-00054567 also an option. You can import and export
MmxzUCfwXP0-00216-00054408-00054927 all of those structures you can see in
MmxzUCfwXP0-00217-00054567-00055232 the local types to your local structures,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00218-00054927-00055391 just by right clicking and then just
MmxzUCfwXP0-00219-00055232-00055648 like
MmxzUCfwXP0-00220-00055391-00055855 you can export to header file which is
MmxzUCfwXP0-00221-00055648-00056024 also an option but you can also
MmxzUCfwXP0-00222-00055855-00056336 like double click and then it will be
MmxzUCfwXP0-00223-00056024-00056608 added to your structures. So,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00224-00056336-00056800 there are a lot of options of how to
MmxzUCfwXP0-00225-00056608-00056927 deal with the local types and the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00226-00056800-00057016 structures.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00227-00056927-00057120 So,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00228-00057120-00057664 this is in general how to create
MmxzUCfwXP0-00229-00057367-00057960 structures and deal with structures and
MmxzUCfwXP0-00230-00057664-00058216 you can see how easy it is to create
MmxzUCfwXP0-00231-00057960-00058512 the simple structure that we created and
MmxzUCfwXP0-00232-00058216-00058704 of course in other cases when you have
MmxzUCfwXP0-00233-00058512-00058832 other types of objects you can of course
MmxzUCfwXP0-00234-00058704-00059039 create
MmxzUCfwXP0-00235-00058832-00059200 using the structure window or the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00236-00059039-00059448 local types.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00237-00059200-00059751 And there are also options to create
MmxzUCfwXP0-00238-00059448-00060008 structures using IDApython or IDC,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00239-00059751-00060295 but this will not be covered
MmxzUCfwXP0-00240-00060008-00060624 in our part this time.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00241-00060295-00060904 So, as we showed in the demo and we
MmxzUCfwXP0-00242-00060624-00061079 created a simple structure
MmxzUCfwXP0-00243-00060904-00061272 using IDA
MmxzUCfwXP0-00244-00061079-00061391 in the structure
MmxzUCfwXP0-00245-00061272-00061720 window.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00246-00061391-00062048 And we had an object with two members
MmxzUCfwXP0-00247-00061720-00062200 and name and age and you can see that
MmxzUCfwXP0-00248-00062048-00062295 what we created looks something like
MmxzUCfwXP0-00249-00062200-00062560 this,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00250-00062295-00062839 and but after we create the structure we
MmxzUCfwXP0-00251-00062560-00063151 also need to correlate the assembly
MmxzUCfwXP0-00252-00062839-00063279 to the structure we created. So, in order
MmxzUCfwXP0-00253-00063151-00063648 to do that
MmxzUCfwXP0-00254-00063279-00063848 we have this option to right click on a
MmxzUCfwXP0-00255-00063648-00064160 specific place
MmxzUCfwXP0-00256-00063848-00064504 in the assembly. For example I have here
MmxzUCfwXP0-00257-00064160-00064767 a short snippet of assembly you can just
MmxzUCfwXP0-00258-00064504-00064879 right click on the offset from the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00259-00064767-00065200 register,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00260-00064879-00065479 and then choose the structure offset and
MmxzUCfwXP0-00261-00065200-00065712 choose the correct one in our case it
MmxzUCfwXP0-00262-00065479-00065895 will be the name and the age
MmxzUCfwXP0-00263-00065712-00066127 of the person object.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00264-00065895-00066351 And the assembly will look much much
MmxzUCfwXP0-00265-00066127-00066560 clearer afterwards.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00266-00066351-00066783 So, let's see
MmxzUCfwXP0-00267-00066560-00066944 another short demonstration using the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00268-00066783-00067239 demo
MmxzUCfwXP0-00269-00066944-00067488 to show you how to do it and how easy it
MmxzUCfwXP0-00270-00067239-00067792 is actually.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00271-00067488-00068072 So, after we created the structure as we
MmxzUCfwXP0-00272-00067792-00068304 said we want to correlate the assembly with
MmxzUCfwXP0-00273-00068072-00068607 the structure we created. I will show
MmxzUCfwXP0-00274-00068304-00068800 you how easy it can be,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00275-00068607-00069000 but I wanted to show you this in an
MmxzUCfwXP0-00276-00068800-00069192 interactive way so you can see what I
MmxzUCfwXP0-00277-00069000-00069504 need to do exactly in order to create
MmxzUCfwXP0-00278-00069192-00069839 the structure in the assembly itself.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00279-00069504-00070216 So, here in this line we can see that RDX,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00280-00069839-00070480 that has the name pointer will be stored
MmxzUCfwXP0-00281-00070216-00070688 in the first offset of the object
MmxzUCfwXP0-00282-00070480-00070912 structure in memory.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00283-00070688-00071120 So, in this case we know that this
MmxzUCfwXP0-00284-00070912-00071239 actually points to
MmxzUCfwXP0-00285-00071120-00071624 the name
MmxzUCfwXP0-00286-00071239-00071783 of the person. So, if I do right click
MmxzUCfwXP0-00287-00071904-00072432 I can see that I
MmxzUCfwXP0-00288-00072176-00072768 have the structure offset option
MmxzUCfwXP0-00289-00072432-00072927 and that I can choose the rax+Person.name, 
MmxzUCfwXP0-00290-00072927-00073312 When I do that, that assembly becomes much
MmxzUCfwXP0-00291-00073136-00073551 much clearer and I don't need comments
MmxzUCfwXP0-00292-00073312-00073807 for everything and i can just see that
MmxzUCfwXP0-00293-00073551-00074183 what I'm looking at is actually the name.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00294-00073807-00074392 Of course we can also use the T,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00295-00074183-00074632 in the keyboard in order to do that but
MmxzUCfwXP0-00296-00074392-00074983 in order to make it more clear to you, I
MmxzUCfwXP0-00297-00074632-00075304 will do it with the mouse and with the GUI.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00298-00074983-00075520 So in this case in this line, we can also
MmxzUCfwXP0-00299-00075304-00075895 see an assignment in this case it would
MmxzUCfwXP0-00300-00075520-00076127 be the age that is being stored in edx
MmxzUCfwXP0-00301-00075895-00076392 you can see it in here and in here.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00302-00076127-00076568 And I want to change this assembly line,
MmxzUCfwXP0-00303-00076392-00076688 so what I need to do is just like right
MmxzUCfwXP0-00304-00076568-00076912 click
MmxzUCfwXP0-00305-00076688-00077176 go to offset structure
MmxzUCfwXP0-00306-00076912-00077488 and then choose the person.age.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00307-00077176-00077744 So, after we define our person
MmxzUCfwXP0-00308-00077488-00077936 structure in here
MmxzUCfwXP0-00309-00077744-00078248 you can also do it in the IDA view
MmxzUCfwXP0-00310-00077936-00078448 and just like edit the assembly lines
MmxzUCfwXP0-00311-00078248-00078583 and the offsets to be
MmxzUCfwXP0-00312-00078583-00078983 what relevant and
MmxzUCfwXP0-00313-00078776-00079200 help you a lot when you do the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00314-00078983-00079527 reversing process.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00315-00079200-00079727 So, that's it regarding defining basic
MmxzUCfwXP0-00316-00079527-00079863 objects in IDA.
MmxzUCfwXP0-00317-00079863-00080472 I hope it was clear, and that and now you
MmxzUCfwXP0-00318-00080183-00080839 can do an exercise. If you felt like some
MmxzUCfwXP0-00319-00080472-00081032 of the things were a little bit
MmxzUCfwXP0-00320-00080839-00081248 new to you maybe you should come back
MmxzUCfwXP0-00321-00081032-00081727 and afterwards continue with the
MmxzUCfwXP0-00322-00081248-00081727 exercise. So good luck!!  
NoH5o8lp8NY-00000-00000002-00000470 hi I'm Celest with CalTV entertainment and we're here Outside Lands today and
NoH5o8lp8NY-00001-00000470-00000811 we're gonna go explore all the different lands that this place has to offer so
NoH5o8lp8NY-00002-00000813-00001650 you guys can see what is up. Alright so we're here at beer lands let's see if we
NoH5o8lp8NY-00003-00001650-00002247 can get in. Celest it's 21 and over it's okay we're with CalTV it's 21 and
NoH5o8lp8NY-00004-00002247-00002634 older. It doesn't matter that we're with CalTV they kicked us out, it's fine
NoH5o8lp8NY-00005-00002634-00003305 let's go to another place. Where are we going next bacon lands that
NoH5o8lp8NY-00006-00003306-00003984 way bacon lands let's go. Did you ever watch
NoH5o8lp8NY-00007-00003984-00004124 Dora the Explorer growing up?
NoH5o8lp8NY-00008-00004124-00004518 Swiper no swipe. Swiper no freaking swiping that's what I always say. I don't know
NoH5o8lp8NY-00009-00004518-00004959 why we're even going to Bacon Land. I'm a  vegetarian. Oh it's this way. We're
NoH5o8lp8NY-00010-00004959-00005436 getting there folks. Ooh what is that? I believe we are at the bubble tea party.
NoH5o8lp8NY-00011-00005436-00005904 Get your crispy pickle it's a delicious pickle oh my goodness it's crispy (crunch)
NoH5o8lp8NY-00012-00005904-00006210 you hear that crunch? you hear that crunch?
NoH5o8lp8NY-00013-00006210-00006362 We said it at the same time!
NoH5o8lp8NY-00014-00006368-00006490 at the same time
NoH5o8lp8NY-00015-00006490-00006823 it's a big dill. it's a big deal. dill. dill.
NoH5o8lp8NY-00016-00006823-00006986 Big dill.
NoH5o8lp8NY-00017-00006992-00007298 let's see what other people are doing here. Are you enjoying the bubble
NoH5o8lp8NY-00018-00007298-00007736 tea party? I am. What are you doing. I'm honestly buying tickets to another
NoH5o8lp8NY-00019-00007736-00008238 concert right now. Very productive multitasker we love it. Let's go find another land-wait
NoH5o8lp8NY-00020-00008238-00008843 look at those flowers. They're so pretty. Okay let's go. You're killing the photo
NoH5o8lp8NY-00021-00008843-00009321 guys. You're looking great. Hide the Heineken that's not appropriate
NoH5o8lp8NY-00022-00009321-00009849 for children. So this is a bonus feature. This isn't a land but it's back wine
NoH5o8lp8NY-00023-00009849-00010400 which is I think you get wine and you play mini golf and it's lit so if you
NoH5o8lp8NY-00024-00010400-00010890 guys are 21 or older you should check out the back golf-I mean the back wine.
NoH5o8lp8NY-00025-00010890-00011454 So check it out. Check it out. And all over here we have Eco Lands. It's kinda
NoH5o8lp8NY-00026-00011454-00011916 everywhere. Check it out if you're into that  sustainability that recycling. Let's keep
NoH5o8lp8NY-00027-00011916-00012050 going
NoH5o8lp8NY-00028-00012414-00012912 I don't know what this is oh this is Outside Arts that's what this is. So the
NoH5o8lp8NY-00029-00012913-00013216 cool thing about this is there's just art everywhere and you can feel free to
NoH5o8lp8NY-00030-00013216-00013722 explore whatever you want like this cool bull or that cool chair over there or
NoH5o8lp8NY-00031-00013722-00014191 these-I don't know what these are, I really don't know. They look really cool
NoH5o8lp8NY-00032-00014191-00014665 as well though and these boards back here they add them to that wall over
NoH5o8lp8NY-00033-00014665-00015196 there, that collection. So, come on down to Outside Arts if you're feeling a little
NoH5o8lp8NY-00034-00015196-00015721 artsy. All right guys oh wow my voice sounds bad. Well thank you for
NoH5o8lp8NY-00035-00015721-00016096 going on this Outside Lands adventure with me I'm Celest from CalTV
NoH5o8lp8NY-00036-00016096-00016612 Entertainment and I hope you are having a great time this summer.
NoH5o8lp8NY-00037-00016848-00017160 That's for the credit reel. Yes!
N0ceeWKcgE0-00000-00000582-00001054 Interviewer: What kind of potential do you see for us, for India, going forward?
N0ceeWKcgE0-00001-00001054-00002092 You know, a lot of scientists now say that the future is not impossible to predict, based on data (Both laugh).
N0ceeWKcgE0-00002-00002092-00002606 So, you know, I want to get your views, from what you see around you.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00003-00002606-00002984 Sadhguru: See, data is about the past.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00004-00002984-00003697 These figures and statistics can give you some insight into what may happen tomorrow.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00005-00003697-00004624 But these statistics and data does not take into consideration what is beating in the human heart.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00006-00004624-00005300 Things have happened in this world not always according to past data, not as people expected,
N0ceeWKcgE0-00007-00005300-00005962 because one human being stood up with a passion that nobody else could stop
N0ceeWKcgE0-00008-00005962-00006573 …and suddenly, this human being made the difference and turned the course of life for a society,
N0ceeWKcgE0-00009-00006573-00006822 or a community, or an entire nation, or the world.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00010-00006822-00007014 Again and again, it’s happened.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00011-00007014-00007440 So so-called scientific data has no access to this.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00012-00007440-00007506 Interviewer: Right.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00013-00007506-00007944 Sadhguru: So, tomorrow morning, with what passion Indian youth will stand up
N0ceeWKcgE0-00014-00007944-00008396 and what difference they will make – there is no scientific data for that.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00015-00008396-00008740 How we can inspire them – there is no scientific data for that.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00016-00008740-00009024 They’re going by cold statistics.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00017-00009024-00009666 Yes, it will give you some idea where we are, it will never tell you where we’re going to be.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00018-00009666-00009842 It tells us where we are right now.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00019-00009842-00009968 Interviewer: Right.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00020-00009968-00010192 There’s no way to know really but…
N0ceeWKcgE0-00021-00010192-00010432 Sadhguru: No, no, it’s not that there’s no way to know.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00022-00010432-00010862 First of all, predictions are… predictions are for those people
N0ceeWKcgE0-00023-00010862-00011410 – whether astrological or scientific, I don’t care…because both are about the same
N0ceeWKcgE0-00024-00011410-00012348 – predictions are for those people, who neither have the capability to either make a plan or execute a plan.
N0ceeWKcgE0-00025-00012348-00012830 Because you’re not capable of a plan, you fall back on predictions.
N4kUdvWgU9g-00000-00002112-00002632 this video has been suggested from this comment. so remember to like and comment on my videos so
N4kUdvWgU9g-00001-00002632-00003200 that your song suggestion may become the next piano lesson. also, only about ten percent of
N4kUdvWgU9g-00002-00003200-00004384 you who watch my lessons are subscribed, so if you enjoyed or learned something from this video…
N4kUdvWgU9g-00003-00005488-00005992 good morning, everyone. welcome back to another class of graphic designing. in this…
N4kUdvWgU9g-00004-00006368-00007184 oh, look. slime. remember i said about slimes being friendly?
N4kUdvWgU9g-00005-00007864-00008264 but i'm sure a lot of you thought about this, so let me show you what i've done.
N4kUdvWgU9g-00006-00008480-00008584 going up.
N4kUdvWgU9g-00007-00008944-00009136 watch close. did you see that?
N4kUdvWgU9g-00008-00009360-00010240 wait, what? what is that? so… dude, you guys remember last episode, right? ah, listen.
N4kUdvWgU9g-00009-00010240-00010760 i got some good news, man, i got some bad news. ah you guys remember, like, i said last episode.
N4kUdvWgU9g-00010-00011112-00011416 did ludwig get you that bidet cover? no, but tiana did.
N4kUdvWgU9g-00011-00011816-00012152 today we're playing roblox pet hero, and this game is awesome!
N4kUdvWgU9g-00012-00012152-00012896 basically, i got my starter pet over here, this little bunny. mojang have
N4kUdvWgU9g-00013-00012896-00013296 a list of minecraft ideas they'll never add to the game, so i've added in all of them,
N4kUdvWgU9g-00014-00013296-00013736 and today we'll take a look. subscribe and let's look at the blocks, mobs, items, and even biomes
N4kUdvWgU9g-00015-00013736-00014591 that mojang just won't give you. number one. when you're in a cave and run out of torches, it will…
N4kUdvWgU9g-00016-00014591-00015584 two people in the dominican republic were killed on saturday when they walked…
N4kUdvWgU9g-00017-00016191-00016560 hello friends, it's me. it's been a while, so today i thought we would check out some
N4kUdvWgU9g-00018-00016560-00017032 design fails. you know, some perf that'd be a real neato idea to put mirrors on the scene.
N4kUdvWgU9g-00019-00017520-00017952 nuen ventai is a vietnamese conservationist on a live mission to protect…
N4kUdvWgU9g-00020-00018112-00018712 how's it going, guys? and welcome to sidemen hide and seek on a jumbo 747 play!
N4kUdvWgU9g-00021-00018712-00018768 yeah yeah
N4kUdvWgU9g-00022-00018904-00019136 jumbo playing? yeah yeah i kind of bought that one
N4kUdvWgU9g-00023-00019248-00019784 however…
N4kUdvWgU9g-00024-00020512-00020952 now these are awesome. two for the price of one. imagine you're wearing sneakers,
N4kUdvWgU9g-00025-00020952-00021336 but suddenly decide to stop at the beach. don't worry, we got you covered. ever wondered where
N4kUdvWgU9g-00026-00021336-00021736 your teeth go when you leave them for the tooth fairy? well, your questions have been…
N4kUdvWgU9g-00027-00022096-00022472 so a few days ago, i made a video about a comment section that was completely
N4kUdvWgU9g-00028-00022472-00022880 overrun by common bots. in fact it seemed like every single comment on
N4kUdvWgU9g-00029-00022880-00023192 that entire video was from a common bot, right? and i found that to be…
N4kUdvWgU9g-00030-00023192-00023984 really.
N4kUdvWgU9g-00031-00024376-00024624 this is not your [ __ ] property. go somewhere else!
N4kUdvWgU9g-00032-00024720-00025384 come back to you. go mind your own business! this one is a classic, though.
N4kUdvWgU9g-00033-00026464-00026783 wealth is showing them more is possible.
N4kUdvWgU9g-00034-00027792-00028200 this video has been suggested from this comment. so remember to like
N4kUdvWgU9g-00035-00028200-00028472 and comment on my videos so that your song suggestion may be…
N4kUdvWgU9g-00036-00029264-00029648 from shearing fluffy sheep to harvesting ancient cork trees
N4kUdvWgU9g-00037-00029720-00030983 and trashing mountains of potatoes farming isn't easy
N4kUdvWgU9g-00038-00031208-00031392 it's snowing out a little snow
N4kUdvWgU9g-00039-00031608-00031952 hello guys this is amos dole music and in today's lesson i'm going to
N4kUdvWgU9g-00040-00031952-00033784 teach you how to play a particular run uh specifically requested by glenn this is
N4kUdvWgU9g-00041-00034440-00034744 in this video i'll be breaking the dumbest minecraft world records some
N4kUdvWgU9g-00042-00034744-00035016 of these records are so stupid i'll be sitting the first time for them
N4kUdvWgU9g-00043-00035016-00035304 as no one else has even bothered to do them also please subscribe with
N4kUdvWgU9g-00044-00035696-00036584 coming out it sounds like it's right here it does a kitten is trapped in a storm drain
N4kUdvWgU9g-00045-00036648-00037224 did these fashion choices reveal too much these women say they were criticized or asked
N4kUdvWgU9g-00046-00037768-00038248 in the middle of the uae desert a man lowers himself into a bucket of ice
N4kUdvWgU9g-00047-00038248-00038480 as you can imagine this is uncomfortable
N4kUdvWgU9g-00048-00038840-00038992 at the beginning it smells
N4kUdvWgU9g-00049-00039360-00039600 now if you're in an airplane soaring through the
N4kUdvWgU9g-00050-00039600-00040784 air you may think it's the heaviest object in the sky but those larger
N4kUdvWgU9g-00051-00041256-00041408 if i let you in
N4kUdvWgU9g-00052-00041664-00041696 look
N4NUotO9hTg-00000-00000128-00000679 Hello I'm Marion Underwood the Dean of the College of Health and Human Sciences.
N4NUotO9hTg-00001-00000679-00001167 Graduating from Purdue University represents a significant milestone
N4NUotO9hTg-00002-00001167-00001559 throughout history. Generations of Boilermakers have left their mark
N4NUotO9hTg-00003-00001559-00002192 in small steps and giant leaps. Today you continue in those footsteps. While
N4NUotO9hTg-00004-00002192-00002527 your Purdue commencement may be different than what you had imagined
N4NUotO9hTg-00005-00002527-00002832 the goal you set out to accomplish is not.
N4NUotO9hTg-00006-00002832-00003192 The work you did and the steps you took as a Purdue student
N4NUotO9hTg-00007-00003192-00003688 will always be evident in the Purdue diploma that bears your name.
N4NUotO9hTg-00008-00003688-00004168 Repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic might prevent or delay you from pursuing
N4NUotO9hTg-00009-00004168-00004696 your post-graduation plans, so I want to share some advice from John Wooden,
N4NUotO9hTg-00010-00004696-00005271 a 1932 standout Purdue student athlete, navy veteran and successful head coach
N4NUotO9hTg-00011-00005271-00005807 at UCLA who captured 10 national championships. Wooden said
N4NUotO9hTg-00012-00005807-00006303 don't let what you cannot do interfere with what you can do.
N4NUotO9hTg-00013-00006303-00006664 I hope you will always remember that you are a boilermaker
N4NUotO9hTg-00014-00006664-00007328 and boilermakers are relentless. So do not give up. Keep going, even if it is
N4NUotO9hTg-00015-00007328-00007623 not in the direction you had originally planned.
N4NUotO9hTg-00016-00007623-00008047 You have much to offer. Find that place where you can make a difference
N4NUotO9hTg-00017-00008047-00008504 and start making lives better. Your time as a Purdue student has ended
N4NUotO9hTg-00018-00008504-00008968 but your journey as a Purdue boilermaker and your persistent pursuit of the next
N4NUotO9hTg-00019-00008968-00009311 giant leap continues. Congratulations on your
N4NUotO9hTg-00020-00009311-00010143 graduation. Hail Purdue.
N4NUotO9hTg-00021-00010143-00010352 you
N5wGMYEGSuU-00000-00000076-00000478 SCP-3983 To Petition the Dead
N5wGMYEGSuU-00001-00000478-00000906 Object class Safe
N5wGMYEGSuU-00002-00001078-00001388 Item #: SCP-3983
N5wGMYEGSuU-00003-00001388-00001571 Anomaly Class: Safe
N5wGMYEGSuU-00004-00001571-00001757 Threat Level: ● Green
N5wGMYEGSuU-00005-00001757-00002491 Special Containment Procedures: Due to its remote location, physical containment of SCP-3983
N5wGMYEGSuU-00006-00002491-00002665 is unnecessary.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00007-00002665-00003309 Oceanic survey organizations will be monitored by Naval Task Force Sigma-58 “Bottomfeeders”
N5wGMYEGSuU-00008-00003309-00003872 for indication of any planned expeditions near SCP-3983's location.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00009-00003872-00004746 Description: SCP-3983 is a cave, the entrance of which is approximately 10,800 meters below
N5wGMYEGSuU-00010-00004746-00005406 the surface of the southern Pacific Ocean, in the Horizon Deep of the Tonga Trench.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00011-00005406-00006119 SCP-3983 was initially discovered by the crew of a manned NOAA expedition.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00012-00006119-00006615 Administrative reports of its discovery were flagged by Foundation webcrawlers, whereupon
N5wGMYEGSuU-00013-00006615-00007286 amnestics were distributed to exposed individuals, and jurisdiction of SCP-3983 was transferred
N5wGMYEGSuU-00014-00007286-00007490 to the Foundation.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00015-00007490-00007970 The cave entrance is a narrow crack in the trench wall roughly 2.5 meters wide at its
N5wGMYEGSuU-00016-00007970-00008103 widest point.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00017-00008103-00008688 Within, a passage extends into the rock, gradually angling upward at an average elevation of
N5wGMYEGSuU-00018-00008688-00009078 12° for approximately 200 meters.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00019-00009078-00009601 At this point, the passage terminates, and enters an air-filled chamber roughly 75 meters
N5wGMYEGSuU-00020-00009601-00009741 wide.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00021-00009741-00010247 At the center of this chamber is a dais, made of stone bricks, rising 1 meter from the ground
N5wGMYEGSuU-00022-00010247-00010522 and roughly 15 meters in diameter.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00023-00010522-00010995 The left and right walls of the chamber are decorated with complex high-relief sculptures,
N5wGMYEGSuU-00024-00010995-00011380 seemingly carved directly from the rock of the cave wall.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00025-00011380-00011877 The left scene depicts a thin humanoid figure, draped in rags.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00026-00011877-00012340 Across this figure's shoulders is slung a large admiralty-pattern anchor, roughly as
N5wGMYEGSuU-00027-00012340-00012905 long as the figure is tall (≈3 meters), with angular flukes.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00028-00012905-00013401 The figure is slightly hunched, presumably due to the weight of the implement it bears.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00029-00013401-00013729 Its face is obscured by a hooded cowl.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00030-00013729-00014257 The area around this central figure is carved into simple swirling patterns, likely depicting
N5wGMYEGSuU-00031-00014257-00014512 the presence of wind or ocean waves.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00032-00014512-00015237 An as-yet undecipherable inscription in rongorongo glyphs is carved into the wall above the relief.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00033-00015237-00015719 This piece is designated SCP-3983-01.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00034-00015719-00015974 The right scene is highly complex and detailed.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00035-00015974-00016517 It consists of an array of biological structures, however its specific form is difficult to
N5wGMYEGSuU-00036-00016517-00016687 determine.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00037-00016687-00017426 Distinct elements include tentacles, crustacean claws, insect legs, barnacles, coral, antlers,
N5wGMYEGSuU-00038-00017426-00018154 and what appear to be portions of the human skeleton, including spines, limbs, and skulls.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00039-00018154-00018585 These elements are presented apparently at random, and while there is a suggestion of
N5wGMYEGSuU-00040-00018585-00019129 a central mass of some kind, its specific makeup is unclear.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00041-00019129-00019695 An inscription in Akkadian cuneiform above the relief reads "SHE WHO BIRTHS AND DEVOURS
N5wGMYEGSuU-00042-00019695-00020140 ALL, WHO SOWS AND HARVESTS, WHO GRANTS SICKNESS AND HEALTH.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00043-00020140-00020359 SHE WHO IS WITHOUT REST."
N5wGMYEGSuU-00044-00020359-00020851 This piece is designated SCP-3983-02.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00045-00020851-00021376 The rear wall of the chamber is obscured, due to the presence of a mound of human corpses,
N5wGMYEGSuU-00046-00021376-00021793 piled to the height of the ceiling (≈7 meters).
N5wGMYEGSuU-00047-00021793-00022384 These corpses exhibit varying degrees of decomposition; some show no outward signs of decay, others
N5wGMYEGSuU-00048-00022384-00022646 are essentially skeletal.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00049-00022646-00023183 Once each day, at a time roughly coinciding with sunrise respective to the surface above
N5wGMYEGSuU-00050-00023183-00023825 the Horizon Deep, one corpse will spontaneously animate and extricate itself from the pile,
N5wGMYEGSuU-00051-00023825-00024313 whereupon it is designated SCP-3983-03.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00052-00024313-00024712 This occasionally takes a significant amount of time, dependent upon the location of the
N5wGMYEGSuU-00053-00024712-00024987 corpse within the pile.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00054-00024987-00025512 Once separate from the pile, the corpse will stand, and ascend the steps to the stone dais
N5wGMYEGSuU-00055-00025512-00025695 to stand in the center.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00056-00025695-00026372 If the SCP-3983-03 instance does not have functioning legs, it will crawl and attain
N5wGMYEGSuU-00057-00026372-00026541 as upright a posture as possible.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00058-00026541-00026970 Once in the center of the dais, the corpse will speak.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00059-00026970-00027404 The content of this speech is always intelligible, even if the corpse in question possesses no
N5wGMYEGSuU-00060-00027404-00027695 vocal cords or tongue.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00061-00027695-00028126 Upon the completion of its statement, the corpse will vanish, whereupon one of the two
N5wGMYEGSuU-00062-00028126-00028431 sculptures will exhibit a physical reaction.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00063-00028431-00029058 Foundation autonomous naval observation drone (ANOD) 06 captured several instances of this
N5wGMYEGSuU-00064-00029058-00029426 event; example transcripts follow.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00065-00029426-00029800 Date Description of Subject Content of Speech Results
N5wGMYEGSuU-00066-00029800-00030655 04 April, 2010 Overweight female, significant putrefaction evident.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00067-00030655-00031002 Scarring present on subject's abdomen and upper extremities.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00068-00031002-00031298 “All my life, I worked hard.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00069-00031298-00031427 I never stopped working.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00070-00031427-00031897 I let myself be fucked by a bastard, and I bore his children.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00071-00031897-00032001 And I loved them.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00072-00032001-00032508 I loved them and I raised them the best I could, but I didn't have any help.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00073-00032508-00032608 And it weighed.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00074-00032608-00032758 I lost my way.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00075-00032758-00033229 In the end, I didn't love them enough, didn't try hard enough.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00076-00033229-00033412 And I fell trying to seek relief.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00077-00033412-00033548 I failed.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00078-00033548-00033708 And I won't do it again.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00079-00033708-00033931 I choose to make use of myself.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00080-00033931-00034233 I accept the burden.”
N5wGMYEGSuU-00081-00034233-00034542 Subject vanishes, producing a flash of blue light.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00082-00034542-00035156 A significant amount of condensation gathers on SCP-3983-01's surface, and runs to the
N5wGMYEGSuU-00083-00035156-00035443 chamber floor in rivulets.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00084-00035443-00035924 13 May, 2010 Tall, thin male.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00085-00035924-00036313 Little evidence of decomposition save for a paleness of the skin.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00086-00036313-00036741 “I did not choose my vocation to squander my own existence.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00087-00036741-00037152 My allegiance is to life, and its perpetuation.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00088-00037152-00037464 I have sewn flesh, set bones, and cured ailments.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00089-00037464-00037859 I am not prepared to allow us to fall into stagnation.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00090-00037859-00038370 We have to be strong, and healthy, even if that means we have to accept terrible changes.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00091-00038370-00038696 I am not a coward, and I will not submit.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00092-00038696-00038884 I choose to fight forever.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00093-00038884-00039150 I will never rest.”
N5wGMYEGSuU-00094-00039150-00039468 Subject vanishes, producing a flash of green light.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00095-00039468-00039806 Vines superficially resembling Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) sprout from
N5wGMYEGSuU-00096-00039806-00040439 SCP-3983-02's surface, then rapidly decompose and crumble.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00097-00040439-00040940 08 July, 2010 Tall, broad-shouldered male.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00098-00040940-00041130 Mild decomposition.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00099-00041130-00041387 Multiple tattoos across upper arms and chest.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00100-00041387-00041537 “Fuck that.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00101-00041537-00041784 I never let anyone walk on me, ever.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00102-00041784-00042250 I'm not getting brought into another stupid fucker gang of pussies just out to make trouble
N5wGMYEGSuU-00103-00042250-00042373 for everyone else.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00104-00042373-00042584 I had my fun.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00105-00042584-00043002 It's time for me to do the right thing for once, like my mama wanted.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00106-00043002-00043143 Not wasting this shot.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00107-00043143-00043243 Not this time.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00108-00043243-00043684 I'm the strongest bastard ever born, and you're gonna love me.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00109-00043684-00043824 Get ready, bitches.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00110-00043824-00044183 Manny Marquez accepts the burden.”
N5wGMYEGSuU-00111-00044183-00044656 Subject vanishes, producing a flash of blue light accompanied by a sound similar to the
N5wGMYEGSuU-00112-00044656-00045024 cry of the king vulture (Sarcoramphus papa).
N5wGMYEGSuU-00113-00045024-00045577 SCP-3983-01's posture changes slightly, adjusting its anchor to stand more upright.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00114-00045577-00046590 02 June, 2010 Short female, specific characteristics difficult to determine due to advanced decomposition.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00115-00046590-00046946 Subject estimated to have been dead no less than one year.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00116-00046946-00047180 “I was never anything.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00117-00047180-00047361 I only knew pain and hatred.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00118-00047361-00047553 I want a chance.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00119-00047553-00047793 I will give back what was given to me.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00120-00047793-00047983 I will never rest.”
N5wGMYEGSuU-00121-00047983-00048365 Subject vanishes, producing a flash of green light.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00122-00048365-00049104 Blood manifests and collects across SCP-3983-02's surface, gradually congealing and drying.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00123-00049104-00049936 17 July, 2010 Small skeleton, presumed to be the remains of a child aged 5-6.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00124-00049936-00050099 None.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00125-00050099-00050546 Subject stands in the center of the dais and emits no sound, holding its arms close to
N5wGMYEGSuU-00126-00050546-00050812 its ribcage and shivering.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00127-00050812-00051602 First instance of overt animation from SCP-3983-01 and SCP-3983-02.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00128-00051602-00052204 SCP-3983-02 extends a tentacle toward subject.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00129-00052204-00052851 SCP-3983-01 quickly dislodges from its recess, and advances upon the dais.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00130-00052851-00053683 SCP-3983-01 swings its anchor into SCP-3983-02's tentacle, shattering it into pieces.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00131-00053683-00054313 A roaring sound approximately 140 dB in volume is heard, rattling the chamber and causing
N5wGMYEGSuU-00132-00054313-00054822 ANOD-06's microphones to temporarily cut out.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00133-00054822-00055604 SCP-3983-01 stands between subject and SCP-3983-02, slamming its anchor head-down upon the surface
N5wGMYEGSuU-00134-00055604-00055773 of the platform.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00135-00055773-00056542 No activity for 46 seconds, whereupon subject vanishes, producing a flash of blue light.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00136-00056542-00057414 SCP-3983-01 raises an arm and points at SCP-3983-02 for a short period of time, before shouldering
N5wGMYEGSuU-00137-00057414-00058073 its weapon and placing itself back into its recess, in identical configuration as before.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00138-00058073-00058744 27 November, 2010 Short male, advanced decomposition.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00139-00058744-00059263 Significant damage evident, including lacerations upon its abdomen and limbs and multiple broken
N5wGMYEGSuU-00140-00059263-00059363 ribs.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00141-00059363-00059607 “I will make my own way.”
N5wGMYEGSuU-00142-00059607-00060014 See Incident Report 3983-01.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00143-00060014-00060617 - Close Transcript of camera feed captured by ANOD-06
N5wGMYEGSuU-00144-00060617-00061201 during SCP-3983-03 event dated 27 November 2010.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00145-00061201-00061557 SCP-3983-03: I will make my own way.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00146-00061557-00062301 (A region of space upon the dais approximately 1 meter behind SCP-3983-03 erupts in an explosion,
N5wGMYEGSuU-00147-00062301-00062898 which generates a significant amount of light, heat, sound, and smoke.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00148-00062898-00063506 From this emerges a figure, tentatively designated SCP-3983-04.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00149-00063506-00063994 Figure is an indistinct, shadowy humanoid adopting the rough shape of a large, overweight
N5wGMYEGSuU-00150-00063994-00064341 human male wearing a billed hat.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00151-00064341-00064917 SCP-3983-04 constantly emits an amount of dense black smoke from its body, and dull
N5wGMYEGSuU-00152-00064917-00065516 orange lights can be seen in locations corresponding to its eyes and mouth.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00153-00065516-00065962 SCP-3983-04 puts an arm around SCP-3983-03's shoulders.)
N5wGMYEGSuU-00154-00065962-00066161 SCP-3983-04: Hot damn!
N5wGMYEGSuU-00155-00066161-00066311 I know that's right, little buddy!
N5wGMYEGSuU-00156-00066311-00066688 I hear ya, loud and clear!
N5wGMYEGSuU-00157-00066688-00067405 (SCP-3983-04 moves around to SCP-3983-03's front, kneels to its eye level, and places
N5wGMYEGSuU-00158-00067405-00067764 its hands on SCP-3983-03's shoulders.)
N5wGMYEGSuU-00159-00067764-00068000 SCP-3983-04: Loud and clear, partner.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00160-00068000-00068166 You don't want any a' this shit.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00161-00068166-00068266 Complicated.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00162-00068266-00068720 You wanna get the hell back on that open road and let the throttle out wide.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00163-00068720-00068927 You wanna hear the thunder of your own engine.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00164-00068927-00069163 You ain't got no quit in ya!
N5wGMYEGSuU-00165-00069163-00069411 That right?
N5wGMYEGSuU-00166-00069411-00069657 (SCP-3983-03 nods.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00167-00069657-00070258 SCP-3983-04 snorts and removes what appears to be the silhouette of a cigar from its mouth,
N5wGMYEGSuU-00168-00070258-00070460 issuing a gout of smoke.)
N5wGMYEGSuU-00169-00070460-00070674 SCP-3983-04: Yer goddamn tootin'!
N5wGMYEGSuU-00170-00070674-00070986 Who wants to posse up with these drippy bastards anyhow?
N5wGMYEGSuU-00171-00070986-00071431 One of 'em's a damn sadsack and the other's just a big ol' creepy-crawly askin' for a
N5wGMYEGSuU-00172-00071431-00071531 rolled-up newspaper!
N5wGMYEGSuU-00173-00071531-00071720 Who the hell needs 'em!
N5wGMYEGSuU-00174-00071720-00071833 You wanna ride?
N5wGMYEGSuU-00175-00071833-00071977 You wanna feel the heat?
N5wGMYEGSuU-00176-00071977-00072095 Move under yer own steam?
N5wGMYEGSuU-00177-00072095-00072463 You ready to tear up the road and fly apart with me?
N5wGMYEGSuU-00178-00072463-00072699 (SCP-3983-03 nods.)
N5wGMYEGSuU-00179-00072699-00072936 SCP-3983-04: Hell!
N5wGMYEGSuU-00180-00072936-00073055 Fuckin'!
N5wGMYEGSuU-00181-00073055-00073174 Yes!
N5wGMYEGSuU-00182-00073174-00073308 You and me, partner!
N5wGMYEGSuU-00183-00073308-00073518 We're gonna eat asphalt and shit glory!
N5wGMYEGSuU-00184-00073518-00073920 We'll show these sons-a-bitches what it means to be free!
N5wGMYEGSuU-00185-00073920-00074180 Let's ride!
N5wGMYEGSuU-00186-00074180-00074308 YEEEEEEEEHAAAAAAA-
N5wGMYEGSuU-00187-00074308-00074568 (SCP-3983-04 explodes.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00188-00074568-00075495 Neither SCP-3983-04 nor SCP-3983-03 can be seen upon the smoke's dissipation.)
N5wGMYEGSuU-00189-00075495-00075924 Investigation is currently underway to determine the significance of these events.
N5wGMYEGSuU-00190-00075924-00076597 A sortie to establish meaningful contact with SCP-3899 has been initiated to determine the
N5wGMYEGSuU-00191-00076597-00076735 extent of its involvement.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00000-00000000-00000716 We don't make products that do not sell on, let's say, markets of Russia and China.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00001-00000829-00001588 Saying nothing of the fact that today we probably trade with about 100 countries or more.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00002-00001588-00002267 But even these markets and the products we make thank god are sufficient for us.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00003-00002350-00002651 These products will always sell well on these markets.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00004-00002651-00003403 Negotiations of delegations of Russia and Belarus in continuation of my meeting with President Putin ended yesterday.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00005-00003403-00003900 I am not going to go into details. Time will come and we will talk about it.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00006-00003900-00004596 But what we've always been fighting over with Russia has happened.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00007-00004596-00005384 Finally Russia's leadership and all  Russians have come to firmly realize that
N69CfWaCzZ8-00008-00005384-00006171 we have to be together, that Russia needs Belarus as much as we need huge Russia.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00009-00006258-00006964 This is why we bought and received energy resources from Russia and we will continue buying them.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00010-00007073-00007530 Approximately at Russian domestic prices.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00011-00007530-00007718 Just what we've always demanded from Russia.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00012-00007718-00008032 And everything we make will sell well in Russia.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00013-00008032-00008535 Including light industry products, oil products, petrochemical products...
N69CfWaCzZ8-00014-00008535-00009254 This huge market, Russia and China will need everything we make.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00015-00009322-00010115 This is why our people shouldn't run around trying to exchange Belarusian rubles for U.S. dollars.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00016-00010115-00010348 Well, you've exchanged enough. Now what?
N69CfWaCzZ8-00017-00010348-00010868 The exchange rate of the U.S. dollar is starting to slide down because nobody will need it tomorrow.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00018-00010939-00011437 Particularly due to these sanctions that have been enforced against us.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00019-00011437-00012160 It is likely we will soon endeavor to keep extra Russian rubles or Chinese yuans in our pockets.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00020-00012160-00012515 Because we are going to trade primarily with these countries.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00021-00012684-00013592 The fifth column, which is controlled from Vilnius, Warsaw, Kiev, but in reality from Washington is, I repeat, different people now.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00022-00013668-00014051 They are doing the right thing: well-thumbed faces need to be replaced.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00023-00014051-00014908 They are being trained under the aegis of security agencies of the USA and Western Europe countries in conditions of increased conspiracy.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00024-00014908-00015681 They are being trained in the territory of individual neighboring countries similarly to Abwehr schools of the Great Patriotic War period.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00025-00015681-00015876 The experience came in handy for them.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00026-00015933-00016727 Plans have been made to insert the so-called new elite that has been trained there into various spheres of our society:
N69CfWaCzZ8-00027-00016727-00017381 primarily into the state administration system, into defense, security, and law enforcement agencies, into public organizations and mass media.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00028-00017467-00018049 They aim for creeping transformation of the Belarusian state for the benefit of the West,
N69CfWaCzZ8-00029-00018049-00018690 sale of the most precious economic assets, and change of the country’s political course.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00030-00018690-00019336 Changing the political course is an attempt to redivide spheres of influence in the region.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00031-00019336-00020164 Obviously, the ultimate goal is Russia and China and their elimination as competitors on the geopolitical map of the world.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00032-00020164-00020761 The events that are taking place around Ukraine are direct proof of this.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00033-00020842-00021629 Well, I've already said, respected friends, that our only fault is god settled us down here in the center of Europe.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00034-00021629-00021890 One cannot just jump across us.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00035-00021943-00022436 Belarus may seem like a small country but everyone went through it.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00036-00022436-00022801 While stumbling, falling, getting up, crawling but going through us.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00037-00022801-00023718 Well, here are some fitting examples: 1812, World War One, and the middle of the 20th century.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00038-00023718-00024331 Do you remember what 1941-1945 cost us?
N69CfWaCzZ8-00039-00024519-00024730 Was our nation guilty of something? No.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00040-00024820-00025337 It will always be like that because interests converge in Belarus.
N69CfWaCzZ8-00041-00025463-00025966 And we have to build our policy in a way to hold on to our country regardless of how hard it can be.
N7RFrKjpPbg-00000-00000000-00000483 Here's an income tax problem. We're given a tax table and were asked to find how much
N7RFrKjpPbg-00001-00000483-00000953 someone who is married and filing separately from their spouse will owe on a
N7RFrKjpPbg-00002-00000953-00001583 taxable income of $98,400.  The first step with a problem like this where we have taxable
N7RFrKjpPbg-00003-00001583-00002076 income and we want to find the tax that's owed is to split up the income into these
N7RFrKjpPbg-00004-00002076-00002496 different tax brackets.  Now again, the way this works is you can pretend that you
N7RFrKjpPbg-00005-00002496-00003001 have a number of barrels (as poorly drawn as these are, let's pretend they're barrels).
N7RFrKjpPbg-00006-00003001-00003727 Into each of these barrels you put some money. Now the first barrel corresponds to
N7RFrKjpPbg-00007-00003727-00004243 the 10 percent bracket, the second barrel corresponds to the 15 percent bracket, the third to
N7RFrKjpPbg-00008-00004243-00004694 the 25 percent bracket, the fourth to the 28 percent bracket, and so on--as many barrels as you
N7RFrKjpPbg-00009-00004694-00005230 need. And then above these barrels you line up all of your money, from dollar number one
N7RFrKjpPbg-00010-00005230-00006146 all the way up 2 dollar number 98,400. If you split these up, the first $9075,
N7RFrKjpPbg-00011-00006146-00007033 everything from dollar number 1 through dollar number 9075 goes in the first barrel.
N7RFrKjpPbg-00012-00007033-00007703 Then the next dollars all the way up to dollar number 36,900 go into the second barrel,
N7RFrKjpPbg-00013-00007703-00008315 everything from that point on to dollar number 74,425 go into the
N7RFrKjpPbg-00014-00008315-00008500 third barrel and so on.
N7RFrKjpPbg-00015-00008500-00008913 So each dollar only goes into one barrel and these brackets split up your money and
N7RFrKjpPbg-00016-00008913-00009750 divide it up as far as how much gets taxed from each group. So for instance, for this person,
N7RFrKjpPbg-00017-00009752-00010354 the amount that would go into the 10 percent bracket is the 9,075.
N7RFrKjpPbg-00018-00010354-00011554 To find how much goes into the 15 percent bracket, we need to subtract 36,900 minus 9075, and this will give us how many of their dollars
N7RFrKjpPbg-00019-00011554-00012321 fit into this bracket. The difference between those is 27,825 so $27,825
N7RFrKjpPbg-00020-00012321-00012956 go into the 15% bracket. We do the same with the next two brackets; so for
N7RFrKjpPbg-00021-00012956-00013146 instance, for the 25 percent bracket
N7RFrKjpPbg-00022-00013146-00014310 we subtract 74,425 minus 36,900 to find out how many dollars go in that second
N7RFrKjpPbg-00023-00014310-00015157 bracket.  In this case, we find that that's  37,525, so into the third bracket we put
N7RFrKjpPbg-00024-00015157-00015857 $37,525. And then we have the fourth bracket, the 28 percent bracket: again
N7RFrKjpPbg-00025-00015857-00016303 here we're putting the rest of our money in here.
N7RFrKjpPbg-00026-00016303-00016900 Notice that with a taxable income of $98,400 we don't spill over into the fifth bracket.
N7RFrKjpPbg-00027-00016900-00017567 We have dollars number 74,425 up through 98,400 - those are
N7RFrKjpPbg-00028-00017567-00017959 the only remaining ones. So to find how many go in the fourth bracket we take
N7RFrKjpPbg-00029-00017959-00018779 our final amount minus 74,425. If we had more than $113,425
N7RFrKjpPbg-00030-00018779-00019253 we would fill up this whole barrel and spill over into the next one.
N7RFrKjpPbg-00031-00019253-00020175 But for now, since we stopped at $98,400, we subtract these and get $23,975.  So in the fourth bracket,
N7RFrKjpPbg-00032-00020175-00020981 we have $23,975; the next step is to figure out how much gets taxed from each bracket.
N7RFrKjpPbg-00033-00020981-00021342 Now, in the first bracket there's $9075 and 10%
N7RFrKjpPbg-00034-00021342-00021990 of that gets taxed, so we calculate 10% of $9075 which is $907.50.
N7RFrKjpPbg-00035-00021990-00024119 Similarly, 15% of $27,825 is $4173.75 and 25% of $37,525 is $9381.25,
N7RFrKjpPbg-00036-00024119-00025030 and 28% of $23,975 is $6713 even.  So this is how much gets taxed from each bracket,
N7RFrKjpPbg-00037-00025030-00025538 and the total tax that's owed is the sum of these four numbers--the sum of these
N7RFrKjpPbg-00038-00025538-00026193 four taxed amounts--so our final step is to add these four together.  Adding them up, we get a
N7RFrKjpPbg-00039-00026193-00027447 total of $21,175.50 so that is the final tax owed.  There are a lot of steps in this process but
N7RFrKjpPbg-00040-00027447-00027823 it all boils down to putting the taxable income into these different brackets,
N7RFrKjpPbg-00041-00027823-00028363 figuring out how much goes into each bracket, and then taking that appropriate
N7RFrKjpPbg-00042-00028363-00028926 percentage of the amount in that bracket and adding up all those taxes owed.
N87l7EK7RJ8-00000-00000875-00001277 Before you edit documents and gather materials, the first step is to commit time to your job
N87l7EK7RJ8-00001-00001277-00001377 search.
N87l7EK7RJ8-00002-00001377-00001730 We realize you all have very busy schedules, but setting aside fifteen to twenty minutes
N87l7EK7RJ8-00003-00001730-00001877 a week can really make a big difference.
N87l7EK7RJ8-00004-00001877-00002585 Here are five tangible steps to complete as you prepare for your job search.
N87l7EK7RJ8-00005-00002585-00003033 Having these updated with most recent academic and professional experiences will make you
N87l7EK7RJ8-00006-00003033-00003614 prepared before an informational interview, a networking event, or to apply to a job at
N87l7EK7RJ8-00007-00003614-00003722 a moment�s notice.
N87l7EK7RJ8-00008-00003722-00004164 Time to create a process to ultimately reduce your stress throughout the job search process.
N87l7EK7RJ8-00009-00004164-00004576 Build an Excel Sheet to keep track of dates and application requirements, set filters
N87l7EK7RJ8-00010-00004576-00005010 on Ford Careers for Job Blasts, and compile a list of organizations you�d consider working
N87l7EK7RJ8-00011-00005010-00005260 at to simplify your search as deadlines approach.
N87l7EK7RJ8-00012-00005260-00005857 Reflect upon your experiences of your academic and professional background that you�re
N87l7EK7RJ8-00013-00005857-00005957 extremely proud of.
N87l7EK7RJ8-00014-00005957-00006346 Draft those stories by articulating the situation you were in, the action you took, and the
N87l7EK7RJ8-00015-00006346-00006750 results that show your impact.
N87l7EK7RJ8-00016-00006750-00007220 Review recent professional and academic papers and memos and choose one that you are confident
N87l7EK7RJ8-00017-00007220-00007388 in sharing as part of an application.
N87l7EK7RJ8-00018-00007388-00008090 Reach out to professors, supervisors, and other individuals that you�d like to add
N87l7EK7RJ8-00019-00008090-00008190 as references.
N87l7EK7RJ8-00020-00008190-00008589 If and when they confirm, compile a list of at least three references and their contact
N87l7EK7RJ8-00021-00008589-00008965 information so that you�re ready to go as soon as an employer requests information.
N87l7EK7RJ8-00022-00008965-00009740 And remember, you can always come see us at the GCS offices with all your questions and
N87l7EK7RJ8-00023-00009740-00010131 concerns.
N9fC7YSG6hI-00000-00000000-00000606 —and we have a whole new shark realm, and a new coaster called the Mako roller coaster
N9fC7YSG6hI-00001-00000606-00001191 now it happens to be the tallest, longest, fastest coaster in Orlando, and
N9fC7YSG6hI-00002-00001191-00001626 that's hard to do in Orlando, and it's also important is going to attract a lot of
N9fC7YSG6hI-00003-00001626-00002232 people to our Park. Once they're there they will in the queue line of our
N9fC7YSG6hI-00004-00002232-00002664 coaster, they'll be able to see the great work that guy harvey's Research
N9fC7YSG6hI-00005-00002664-00003092 Institute does some of those videos over there on the screen moving videos those
N9fC7YSG6hI-00006-00003092-00003450 are actually videos from the shark tagging itself
N9fC7YSG6hI-00007-00003450-00003771 our guests will be able to see that they can go online and see if they can come
N9fC7YSG6hI-00008-00003771-00004242 on Guy Harvey's website and see it, and they learn why there's a benefit there.
N9fC7YSG6hI-00009-00004242-00004992 to be able to supply what SeaWorld needed in terms of our footage and educational content has
N9fC7YSG6hI-00010-00004992-00005412 been a great privilege, and working with the Seaworld team has just been fantastic.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00000-00000028-00000140 - I always had this desire
N9TXb1a6rBU-00001-00000140-00000353 that I wanted to work in developing countries.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00002-00000353-00000847 And I also loves engineering and designing,
N9TXb1a6rBU-00003-00000847-00000983 and making things.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00004-00000983-00001346 But I struggled for a long time to figure out exactly
N9TXb1a6rBU-00005-00001346-00001635 how you could bring those two together,
N9TXb1a6rBU-00006-00001635-00001838 engineering and working in developing countries
N9TXb1a6rBU-00007-00001838-00002231 that would actually be helpful in a way
N9TXb1a6rBU-00008-00002231-00002669 and not actually cause more harm in development projects.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00009-00002669-00003006 And now, through Takataka plastics,
N9TXb1a6rBU-00010-00003006-00003269 I feel like I found those answers.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00011-00003269-00003769 And so that is really exciting and really gratifying.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00012-00003772-00004107 I feel like I am doing the purpose
N9TXb1a6rBU-00013-00004107-00004238 that I was called to in life.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00014-00004238-00004615 Our goal is to locally transform plastic waste
N9TXb1a6rBU-00015-00004615-00004987 into quality and affordable construction materials
N9TXb1a6rBU-00016-00004987-00005226 like these wall tiles.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00017-00005226-00005549 So, these can be put in people's bathrooms or kitchens,
N9TXb1a6rBU-00018-00005549-00005944 and we can make them stronger and cheaper
N9TXb1a6rBU-00019-00005944-00006218 than a ceramic tiles currently on the market.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00020-00006218-00006533 When we heard that the hospitals
N9TXb1a6rBU-00021-00006533-00006770 were lacking protective equipment
N9TXb1a6rBU-00022-00006770-00006905 for the doctors and nurses,
N9TXb1a6rBU-00023-00006905-00007115 that they had no face shields,
N9TXb1a6rBU-00024-00007115-00007263 we're like, oh, face shields.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00025-00007263-00007408 They're made from plastic.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00026-00007408-00007540 That's what we do.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00027-00007540-00007684 Maybe we can help here.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00028-00007684-00007876 So, we went to our workshop
N9TXb1a6rBU-00029-00007876-00008043 and started just experimenting
N9TXb1a6rBU-00030-00008043-00008465 with all different kinds of recycled plastic materials
N9TXb1a6rBU-00031-00008465-00008643 and other things that we could find
N9TXb1a6rBU-00032-00008643-00008831 to try to make face shields.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00033-00008831-00009044 This is one of them.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00034-00009169-00009597 Indicative the doctors and nurses at a clinic
N9TXb1a6rBU-00035-00009597-00009819 and tells them and they were really excited
N9TXb1a6rBU-00036-00009819-00010083 about the idea of having a face shield.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00037-00010083-00010483 And they took like one guy even said,
N9TXb1a6rBU-00038-00010483-00010715 he didn't even want to take it off.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00039-00010715-00010915 It was actually protecting him a lot.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00040-00010915-00011082 He did a procedure
N9TXb1a6rBU-00041-00011082-00011446 where pus came up and sprayed him in the face.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00042-00011446-00011568 And so he was really thankful
N9TXb1a6rBU-00043-00011568-00011755 that he was wearing the face shield,
N9TXb1a6rBU-00044-00011755-00011902 cause it protected him.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00045-00011902-00012164 Personally, I like being with my family right now
N9TXb1a6rBU-00046-00012164-00012414 is always ringing in the back of my mind.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00047-00012414-00012849 But I think that being here in Uganda,
N9TXb1a6rBU-00048-00012849-00012932 and being able
N9TXb1a6rBU-00049-00012932-00013294 to help solve this need of protective equipment
N9TXb1a6rBU-00050-00013294-00013527 for the doctors that don't have any,
N9TXb1a6rBU-00051-00013527-00013938 it's exactly what I've been called to do.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00052-00013938-00014404 So, thankful that we're able to have the team
N9TXb1a6rBU-00053-00014404-00014660 and the resources to be able to do that.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00054-00014660-00014897 And hopefully we can be able to do more.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00055-00015390-00015712 So, this is our workshop where we make the tiles.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00056-00015712-00015997 These are our prototype machines that we built.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00057-00015997-00016222 This is the shredder
N9TXb1a6rBU-00058-00016222-00016483 that we use for chopping the plastic
N9TXb1a6rBU-00059-00016483-00016701 into really small flakes.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00060-00016701-00017009 And then over here is the extruder.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00061-00017009-00017174 We take the chop flakes,
N9TXb1a6rBU-00062-00017174-00017401 we put it in the hopper,
N9TXb1a6rBU-00063-00017401-00017533 and then it gets extruded
N9TXb1a6rBU-00064-00017533-00017616 and pushed and melted.
N9TXb1a6rBU-00065-00017616-00017863 Out the ends, we put it into molds.
NsWsiLkT6KA-00000-00000000-00000300 Good: "Bushy is eliminated and now it's time for the rejoin."
NsWsiLkT6KA-00001-00000330-00000520 Planky : "I hope Gluey rejoins"
NsWsiLkT6KA-00002-00000520-00000700 Peddle : "I hope Bushy rejoins"
NsWsiLkT6KA-00003-00000730-00001133 Good: "nei- neither of those are people who get...  whatever just-"
NttXQBgYhV4-00000-00000008-00000368 hello everyone my name is jerebir and welcome back to pokemon shining pearl
NttXQBgYhV4-00001-00000456-00001592 so we are in this lab and presumably about to save uh mesprit oopsie and
NttXQBgYhV4-00002-00001688-00002496 afric i'm guessing oh sorry you you came all the way here just to save some pokemon though
NttXQBgYhV4-00003-00002496-00003032 it's nothing new i can't say i understand our boss why would he let a kid like you come and go freely
NttXQBgYhV4-00004-00003104-00003679 we team galactic take all that we need and eliminate what we do not but anyway you've taken
NttXQBgYhV4-00005-00003679-00004136 the trouble to come let me welcome you consider it payback for your insulting me at the lake
NttXQBgYhV4-00006-00004368-00004680 i've already forgotten which one you were were you saturn
NttXQBgYhV4-00007-00004816-00005784 okay cool because i think the other two have like red hair mars and jupiter
NttXQBgYhV4-00008-00006032-00006744 good thing none of these guys pose any real challenge oh i no i wasn't healed
NttXQBgYhV4-00009-00006816-00007184 unless just my health was healed
NttXQBgYhV4-00010-00007456-00007712 okay yeah reflect doesn't actually reflect
NttXQBgYhV4-00011-00008264-00008584 did it just increase their defense against physical attacks
NttXQBgYhV4-00012-00008656-00009240 because i think shadow claw is physical so there's been a lot of damage
NttXQBgYhV4-00013-00009736-00010224 toxic croak yep and we're fine with that fly into it
NttXQBgYhV4-00014-00011152-00011384 that's not as super respected as i would like
NttXQBgYhV4-00015-00011944-00012288 kind of same verse same right here
NttXQBgYhV4-00016-00012552-00012784 in damage output
NttXQBgYhV4-00017-00012919-00013272 so do something dumb talk to croak that's
NttXQBgYhV4-00018-00013912-00014184 nope not pokemon bag just because
NttXQBgYhV4-00019-00014663-00015280 this should save me that should give me two extra hits so if he does use brick break
NttXQBgYhV4-00020-00015480-00016224 yeah yeah it only did 50 damage so on a great spot for hitting him once again with drill
NttXQBgYhV4-00021-00016928-00017280 all pack toxic propane good good
NttXQBgYhV4-00022-00017624-00018384 and reflect war off just in time bronzor yeah i'll just use my shadow claw on him
NttXQBgYhV4-00023-00019280-00019672 i'm surprised flying was not super effective like it makes sense
NttXQBgYhV4-00024-00019752-00020312 kinda you consider fighting psychic and flying together
NttXQBgYhV4-00025-00020488-00020968 but it doesn't make that much sense you're a tough kid i still pity the likes of you
NttXQBgYhV4-00026-00021096-00021776 well shut up saturn yeah what makes you so tough fine do whatever you want with these three pokemon
NttXQBgYhV4-00027-00021776-00022584 press the button on the machine to set them free okay seems to be suffering of its tail
NttXQBgYhV4-00028-00022792-00023016 something it appears to be suffering with eyes squeezed shut
NttXQBgYhV4-00029-00023152-00023984 you look fine racking shutters yeah i guess we'll free you
NttXQBgYhV4-00030-00024112-00024840 uh i'm guessing now i can track them all down at their lakes our boss crafted a red chain
NttXQBgYhV4-00031-00024840-00025408 from crystals he took the red chain is what he needed to shackle something on mountain coronet
NttXQBgYhV4-00032-00025408-00026072 but that's all i know who knows what he's planning to do up there all right so mount coronet stop yep
NttXQBgYhV4-00033-00026768-00026888 remember when he get the
NttXQBgYhV4-00034-00027127-00027768 uh cyrus boss of team galactic gave me a master ball that was weird right
NttXQBgYhV4-00035-00028016-00028368 like that seems like i'm trying to figure out which way to leave
NttXQBgYhV4-00036-00028488-00028664 that seems like the kind of thing you'd want to keep
NttXQBgYhV4-00037-00029088-00029583 and not just give away to
NttXQBgYhV4-00038-00029936-00030039 does that go in then
NttXQBgYhV4-00039-00030272-00030983 huh i never noticed this side all right let's fly
NttXQBgYhV4-00040-00031256-00031327 all right um
NttXQBgYhV4-00041-00031848-00031895 i don't know
NttXQBgYhV4-00042-00032136-00032856 how do i get to that point exactly i guess i can go here and go down
NttXQBgYhV4-00043-00033472-00033784 i don't know if it matters i hope it doesn't matter
NttXQBgYhV4-00044-00033896-00034160 all right i'm gonna save real quick i'll heal real quick
NttXQBgYhV4-00045-00034368-00034720 there's no way of getting to the peak of mount cornet from this side uh-oh
NttXQBgYhV4-00046-00034720-00035256 was i supposed to go up from the heart home city side i can't get
NttXQBgYhV4-00047-00035256-00035712 up to the peak from the eternal city side all right so we need pokeball
NttXQBgYhV4-00048-00036144-00036328 yeah that's gonna be helpful
NttXQBgYhV4-00049-00036496-00037176 all right good to know because i was worried not worried i knew i was lost
NttXQBgYhV4-00050-00037704-00038008 this way because i can go that other way now
NttXQBgYhV4-00051-00038392-00038488 but i can also go
NttXQBgYhV4-00052-00038800-00039384 and also go up
NttXQBgYhV4-00053-00040312-00040784 protein even though i'm pretty sure i can't use it
NttXQBgYhV4-00054-00042064-00042280 oh i thought that rock would have been something
NttXQBgYhV4-00055-00043048-00043584 that rock also looks suspicious but oh my god
NttXQBgYhV4-00056-00043864-00043984 these aren't gonna last at all
NttXQBgYhV4-00057-00044784-00045224 and what's really dumb is me i have a tag that repels wild pokemon but
NttXQBgYhV4-00058-00045432-00045528 i could use that
NttXQBgYhV4-00059-00046000-00046384 all right yep usually last one
NttXQBgYhV4-00060-00046448-00047192 that'll at least have bought a little bit of time without a bunch of wild pokemon spawning at us
NttXQBgYhV4-00061-00047592-00048040 we guards have been assigned two noble jobs ensure the success of our operation
NttXQBgYhV4-00062-00048040-00048720 and to utterly destroy anyone who dares interfere and those are kind of like the same job so
NttXQBgYhV4-00063-00049016-00049184 you only have to do one
NttXQBgYhV4-00064-00050616-00051984 oh wow i've just forgot how strong they would be after fighting love 13s and stuff
NttXQBgYhV4-00065-00052304-00053384 double level up
NttXQBgYhV4-00066-00053591-00054784 all right oh man another oh right dodge that one
NttXQBgYhV4-00067-00054840-00055024 all right repels effects were off
NttXQBgYhV4-00068-00055936-00056184 um
NttXQBgYhV4-00069-00056312-00056584 i would guess we just keep going up
NttXQBgYhV4-00070-00057096-00057200 not entirely sure
NttXQBgYhV4-00071-00057416-00057640 that makes sense i think
NttXQBgYhV4-00072-00058391-00058984 yeah do the flash cannon the ball of snow is probably strong
NttXQBgYhV4-00073-00059279-00059479 also if it's hailing we don't want
NttXQBgYhV4-00074-00059712-00059816 to get caught in that
NttXQBgYhV4-00075-00060360-00060616 oh a nugget i love nugget
NttXQBgYhV4-00076-00060967-00061191 all right but that was the wrong way
NttXQBgYhV4-00077-00061424-00061784 which means this way
NttXQBgYhV4-00078-00062224-00062279 not that way
NttXQBgYhV4-00079-00062648-00063184 oh my god i hate minute jam
NttXQBgYhV4-00080-00064367-00065984 i think shadow yeah i get a crit on shadow claws
NttXQBgYhV4-00081-00066688-00067528 i hope i don't need like waterfall to progress because i am in trouble if that's the case
NttXQBgYhV4-00082-00067712-00068136 oh man don't tell me i'm missing waterfall
NttXQBgYhV4-00083-00068616-00068784 please let that just be for something else
NttXQBgYhV4-00084-00070424-00071584 oh
NttXQBgYhV4-00085-00072072-00072208 okay good good job
NttXQBgYhV4-00086-00072856-00073784 nice uh what's brave bird do oh but it hurts the user a lot
NttXQBgYhV4-00087-00074000-00074384 not something i want
NttXQBgYhV4-00088-00074672-00074880 all right nothing on the left okay good
NttXQBgYhV4-00089-00075648-00075784 the waterfall is probably just
NttXQBgYhV4-00090-00076048-00077184 harsh post game stuff
NttXQBgYhV4-00091-00077248-00078584 all right let's see if this guy has any good pokemon does nope
NttXQBgYhV4-00092-00078816-00079072 why are you curious about my fashion shut up napoleon
NttXQBgYhV4-00093-00079200-00079984 it hasn't changed since the one time it changed
NttXQBgYhV4-00094-00080944-00081488 all right go back now i guess keep going probably should have switched but well not should have but
NttXQBgYhV4-00095-00081712-00081952 i could have switched to do a little better
NttXQBgYhV4-00096-00082552-00084184 we got a lot of extra water attacks
NttXQBgYhV4-00097-00084560-00085584 another oh another dust
NttXQBgYhV4-00098-00087696-00088024 let's open his turn but team galactic's all powerful
NttXQBgYhV4-00099-00088024-00088384 only a fool would show defiance the mighty mighty might have team galactic
NttXQBgYhV4-00100-00088800-00089784 i don't know if you could have mighty might like it just seems redundant
NttXQBgYhV4-00101-00090040-00091184 oh
NttXQBgYhV4-00102-00094320-00094952 all right come on we're slowing down our fast track up to the mount up to the summit
NttXQBgYhV4-00103-00095120-00095384 not that way
NttXQBgYhV4-00104-00095792-00095824 um
NttXQBgYhV4-00105-00096192-00096816 i'm guessing oh yeah this is right behind there
NttXQBgYhV4-00106-00096816-00096864 this way
NttXQBgYhV4-00107-00098160-00098616 is this up ahead the summit because it kind of looks uh summity
NttXQBgYhV4-00108-00099152-00099632 actually doesn't look like a summit at all the summit looks like it's behind me but
NttXQBgYhV4-00109-00100016-00100040 i
NttXQBgYhV4-00110-00100256-00100328 i don't know
NttXQBgYhV4-00111-00100840-00101808 this path looks very um confrontational though so maybe just a quick save just okay yeah right way
NttXQBgYhV4-00112-00102064-00102384 here i'm doing some pesky intruders
NttXQBgYhV4-00113-00103864-00105183 all right bronzers
NttXQBgYhV4-00114-00105520-00106583 all right
NttXQBgYhV4-00115-00107968-00108104 just yeah hit it with sir
NttXQBgYhV4-00116-00108783-00109383 it's like don't think too much into that if you drown in a cat or anything
NttXQBgYhV4-00117-00111344-00112216 so
NttXQBgYhV4-00118-00112216-00112400 i guess it makes sense that they have bronzer
NttXQBgYhV4-00119-00112735-00112864 i don't know he's kind of a
NttXQBgYhV4-00120-00113328-00113864 sciencey pokemon i don't know there's not that many options so
NttXQBgYhV4-00121-00114128-00114456 i feel like there aren't many new pokemon in gen4
NttXQBgYhV4-00122-00114783-00114983 but there's a good chance i'm crazy
NttXQBgYhV4-00123-00116848-00117783 um
NttXQBgYhV4-00124-00118688-00119240 all right now is this the summit is oh my god
NttXQBgYhV4-00125-00119464-00120583 there's so many of these fights
NttXQBgYhV4-00126-00121008-00121400 i'm not running into gobats in the cave but all of these
NttXQBgYhV4-00127-00121400-00122048 stupid team galactic grunts have to have a goal bat like get some other pokemon
NttXQBgYhV4-00128-00122408-00122632 what is with secret organizations
NttXQBgYhV4-00129-00122744-00123383 like breeding and giving one every every one of these trash pokemon
NttXQBgYhV4-00130-00123520-00123624 give them some variety
NttXQBgYhV4-00131-00124216-00124296 i'm trying to think of
NttXQBgYhV4-00132-00124520-00124808 what pokemon they have besides bronzor and golbat
NttXQBgYhV4-00133-00125016-00125296 maybe what is a crow grunk
NttXQBgYhV4-00134-00125608-00126183 but i don't know if they have anything else
NttXQBgYhV4-00135-00126272-00126464 oh glam meow that's right
NttXQBgYhV4-00136-00127248-00127632 like they should be able to get all of their pokemon from
NttXQBgYhV4-00137-00127632-00128983 this generation i shouldn't have to go back to the first generation to get evil pokemon
NttXQBgYhV4-00138-00129104-00129264 come on is this the summit
NttXQBgYhV4-00139-00129592-00129728 oh my god there's still more
NttXQBgYhV4-00140-00129935-00130759 just saving just in case i have to catch something two of us will team up to take you down
NttXQBgYhV4-00141-00130759-00131240 all right good because i did not want to fight you two separately
NttXQBgYhV4-00142-00131728-00131904 oh yeah and dust talks and stunky
NttXQBgYhV4-00143-00133112-00133224 so do great there
NttXQBgYhV4-00144-00133928-00134584 because i think if i hit him with a special attack i don't get like skunked or whatever
NttXQBgYhV4-00145-00136656-00137216 oh yeah i guess i gotta put somebody else out uh just falco launch
NttXQBgYhV4-00146-00137360-00137664 i wish i knew who they were sending but it probably doesn't matter
NttXQBgYhV4-00147-00138560-00138784 all right seems fine
NttXQBgYhV4-00148-00139600-00140216 oh yeah because he has close combat
NttXQBgYhV4-00149-00140216-00141584 yeah just destroy that glam meow
NttXQBgYhV4-00150-00142880-00142984 these guys have
NttXQBgYhV4-00151-00143528-00143680 okay good just the four
NttXQBgYhV4-00152-00144240-00144880 i like some little kid beat me yep that was just pathetic we're just gonna let
NttXQBgYhV4-00153-00144880-00145784 you pass so you can get pulverized by our bosses okay whatever all right guys
NttXQBgYhV4-00154-00146000-00146240 now all will end and everything will begin
NttXQBgYhV4-00155-00146352-00146688 with this red chain i will pry open the portal to another dimension
NttXQBgYhV4-00156-00146688-00148584 i command that to unleash your power for me palkia the mythical pokemon master space and dimension
NttXQBgYhV4-00157-00149352-00149392 okay
NttXQBgYhV4-00158-00149920-00149952 nope
NttXQBgYhV4-00159-00150240-00150584 this will bring about the destruction of all things everything gone there
NttXQBgYhV4-00160-00150584-00151168 will be no fighting and no strife feel the dimensions distorting only i can stop it
NttXQBgYhV4-00161-00151328-00151616 well what do you want do you want to stop it or do you not want to stop it
NttXQBgYhV4-00162-00152336-00152864 this is the mythical pokemon that creates to know palkia the ancient deity of space in the
NttXQBgYhV4-00163-00152864-00153520 dimensions you realize he probably didn't create just sinnoh right if there's a whole pokemon world
NttXQBgYhV4-00164-00153656-00154592 he just didn't create one country where's cinna based off of i think it's another part of japan
NttXQBgYhV4-00165-00154760-00155312 this work cannot be molded into the ultimate world i seek it's far easier to create an entirely new
NttXQBgYhV4-00166-00155312-00155856 world than to change this one new world in which i am the ruler of all things i shall become a deity
NttXQBgYhV4-00167-00156064-00156272 is this really like what you guys sign up for
NttXQBgYhV4-00168-00156528-00156896 there's no need to rush i can't understand you want to battle our boss real bad
NttXQBgYhV4-00169-00156896-00157336 have to go through me first for all you made me look bad more times than i can remember
NttXQBgYhV4-00170-00157392-00157744 and i'll be next he might be tough but this time the gloves are coming off
NttXQBgYhV4-00171-00157800-00158520 can i just oh louis don't you start the party without me isn't this the little boy who ran
NttXQBgYhV4-00172-00158520-00159120 off crying at lake acuity did you get any tougher since then well b two two on two oh
NttXQBgYhV4-00173-00159120-00159856 okay two on two works i did not want to do two fights so two on two is great
NttXQBgYhV4-00174-00160320-00161096 and since it's louis i'm excited because i'm gonna be a terrible partner to lewis
NttXQBgYhV4-00175-00161176-00161496 surf surf hit everyone
NttXQBgYhV4-00176-00162112-00162584 oh wow louis your munchlax is sturdier than i would have thought
NttXQBgYhV4-00177-00162856-00163472 i [ __ ] lose because i'm trying to take out lewis's pokemon
NttXQBgYhV4-00178-00163768-00164112 what teamwork lewis you and me buddy
NttXQBgYhV4-00179-00164712-00165240 finally they evolved one of their pokemon all right fine guys i know what i gotta do
NttXQBgYhV4-00180-00165344-00165648 sir yeah it'll be great
NttXQBgYhV4-00181-00166392-00166848 now lewis if you know the rules if munchlax faints you have to release him
NttXQBgYhV4-00182-00167184-00168232 much like slice louis is going to have a snorlax what next time i face him and that's
NttXQBgYhV4-00183-00168304-00169040 gonna be annoying and it probably it'll probably be fine but i'm gonna say it'll be annoying
NttXQBgYhV4-00184-00169368-00169584 that's unfortunate
NttXQBgYhV4-00185-00169808-00170464 i still think if you bury yourself underground surf should flood the hole that you're in but
NttXQBgYhV4-00186-00170560-00170648 i guess not
NttXQBgYhV4-00187-00170944-00171440 all right he's eating some foreign citrus very nice
NttXQBgYhV4-00188-00171672-00172384 all right louis what else do you have
NttXQBgYhV4-00189-00172728-00173784 basically i would only hit it doesn't low lower uglies
NttXQBgYhV4-00190-00173848-00174496 why would you target for ugly i was hoping for ugly would at least hit the star after
NttXQBgYhV4-00191-00175176-00175424 geez here's star after sucks
NttXQBgYhV4-00192-00176448-00177240 lewis you lost another one buddy my main man i could fly right into that bug
NttXQBgYhV4-00193-00177432-00178056 but i won't will it oh aerial ace is not great for you lewis
NttXQBgYhV4-00194-00178776-00179384 geez and they're reflecting light screen broken
NttXQBgYhV4-00195-00179904-00180784 see how heracross holds up he does not
NttXQBgYhV4-00196-00180888-00181728 i know there was a time in pokemon shield when i turned on whatever his name was
NttXQBgYhV4-00197-00181912-00182592 but i ended up nod because i was worried about losing the battle
NttXQBgYhV4-00198-00182928-00183184 but great oh no
NttXQBgYhV4-00199-00183488-00183688 he's probably not weak to water
NttXQBgYhV4-00200-00184160-00185288 oh no come on mars and jupiter you guys have to take out his voice or fizzle i don't know
NttXQBgYhV4-00201-00185400-00185576 i don't know how you say these weird words
NttXQBgYhV4-00202-00185840-00186408 okay apparently never mind i can still do it
NttXQBgYhV4-00203-00186408-00186656 but yeah you you guys are finishing it
NttXQBgYhV4-00204-00186840-00187432 was he lost four pokemon no not not giga drain okay that was nine points
NttXQBgYhV4-00205-00187728-00187936 i think lewis is down four pokemons
NttXQBgYhV4-00206-00188200-00189200 and we know ponyta is not going to last us ah they won't either darn
NttXQBgYhV4-00207-00189200-00189240 lewis
NttXQBgYhV4-00208-00190072-00190128 for shame
NttXQBgYhV4-00209-00190504-00190840 now lewis will you heal my pokemon before i go battle
NttXQBgYhV4-00210-00190840-00191312 the next guy because that would be the cool friend thing to do
NttXQBgYhV4-00211-00191616-00191984 oh cool i leveled up
NttXQBgYhV4-00212-00192232-00192936 and i took out they had six i thought lewis is five like ten pokemon
NttXQBgYhV4-00213-00193136-00193848 actually no they did take out two of his my pokemon on top right i can get even tougher
NttXQBgYhV4-00214-00193848-00194280 but you know that's it for us we've hit the wall here i'll help you with this
NttXQBgYhV4-00215-00194592-00195368 lewis fully healed there's pokemon hey here is it it's your show now i love it
NttXQBgYhV4-00216-00195664-00196104 louis you suck oh palkia this
NttXQBgYhV4-00217-00196552-00196704 is it good is it bad
NttXQBgYhV4-00218-00197048-00197584 fantastic beautiful it's the creation of a new galaxy my new world
NttXQBgYhV4-00219-00198144-00198176 what
NttXQBgYhV4-00220-00198800-00198984 here
NttXQBgYhV4-00221-00201024-00201784 so
NttXQBgYhV4-00222-00202720-00203184 all right so everything's fine now
NttXQBgYhV4-00223-00203624-00204224 the red chain it crumbled away to nothing but why why would mesprit the pokemon of like verity
NttXQBgYhV4-00224-00204224-00204800 appear by your side never mind that it's all destroyed my galaxy is gone i won't allow this
NttXQBgYhV4-00225-00204800-00205296 i'll capture those three again and craft another red chain before i even think about that
NttXQBgYhV4-00226-00205296-00206400 i'm going to completely crush you dude we battled 40 minutes ago there i you probably
NttXQBgYhV4-00227-00206400-00207384 didn't even have to fight your way up here so you should be no stronger than i am punch crowd
NttXQBgYhV4-00228-00207976-00208880 i don't think mr poppers is oh i've never seen one um that's the flying shadow flying
NttXQBgYhV4-00229-00208880-00210184 dart so flying's not gonna work steals steel might work i forget how steel and dark do
NttXQBgYhV4-00230-00210936-00211112 oh crap
NttXQBgYhV4-00231-00211384-00211584 almost sir
NttXQBgYhV4-00232-00211776-00212160 maybe surf will just be a lot stronger than flash canon was
NttXQBgYhV4-00233-00212576-00212984 especially since his special defense is down
NttXQBgYhV4-00234-00214280-00215800 gyarados switch out
NttXQBgYhV4-00235-00215800-00216152 no no not my attack that thing i don't really use
NttXQBgYhV4-00236-00216240-00216600 because i use a special wait what are you eating already
NttXQBgYhV4-00237-00217152-00217344 the walk-in berry weaken the damage
NttXQBgYhV4-00238-00217760-00218071 there it is happy i mean i can see you like
NttXQBgYhV4-00239-00218208-00219984 hitting the ground and causing an earthquake but is
NttXQBgYhV4-00240-00220840-00221423 ice and dark
NttXQBgYhV4-00241-00221423-00221608 yeah mr popper has steel
NttXQBgYhV4-00242-00221816-00222784 yeah so it's fine
NttXQBgYhV4-00243-00223616-00223671 oh dig
NttXQBgYhV4-00244-00224119-00224952 well i mean if you want to play that game i know what i do when you send out of when you use dig
NttXQBgYhV4-00245-00225336-00225584 send out a flying type
NttXQBgYhV4-00246-00225816-00226984 oh and you lost your attack uh nah oh he just reappears up top and now you get a close combat
NttXQBgYhV4-00247-00227040-00227208 walk-in berries oh
NttXQBgYhV4-00248-00227471-00227640 [ __ ] berry wasn't gonna help
NttXQBgYhV4-00249-00228240-00228480 those embarrassing for you
NttXQBgYhV4-00250-00228632-00229471 all right that's three down i think he has four right ah crowbar steel steals
NttXQBgYhV4-00251-00229696-00229840 he's also flying
NttXQBgYhV4-00252-00230336-00230423 where's he poisonous
NttXQBgYhV4-00253-00231152-00231223 keep him out
NttXQBgYhV4-00254-00232136-00233984 i can't remember if you're flying or if you're poisoned you are in fact flying
NttXQBgYhV4-00255-00234608-00235408 crowbar is still right
NttXQBgYhV4-00256-00235408-00235504 not just the thing i'm
NttXQBgYhV4-00257-00235736-00235952 imagining oh wait
NttXQBgYhV4-00258-00236504-00237216 wait it has a quick claw now this quick claw only works sometimes
NttXQBgYhV4-00259-00237719-00238184 well you know who does not have an issue with
NttXQBgYhV4-00260-00238312-00238552 he's just straight electric rain
NttXQBgYhV4-00261-00239160-00239232 because if he is
NttXQBgYhV4-00262-00239448-00240200 flying which what's his name star raptor kindly pointed out for us
NttXQBgYhV4-00263-00241456-00241776 oh and two level ups two more at level 51
NttXQBgYhV4-00264-00242232-00242784 didn't even realize when they gained level 50. i want to accept this power spoken over
NttXQBgYhV4-00265-00242784-00243567 mythology i didn't just make it obey me i made it my own well you suck and it sucks to suck
NttXQBgYhV4-00266-00243640-00244167 what is truly the ultimate to you what do you consider perfection most beautiful thing the
NttXQBgYhV4-00267-00244167-00244640 joy that shines the brightest telling it was meaningless i will not give up i'll become a
NttXQBgYhV4-00268-00244640-00245552 deity one day and i will make the ultimate mine all right you do you and palkia don't don't don't
NttXQBgYhV4-00269-00245680-00246376 okay dawn and professor rowan palkia the master space and the dimensions it's possible to tell if
NttXQBgYhV4-00270-00246376-00247040 it is enraged or saddened it's me palki appears to be waiting for you jagabra seems to be challenging
NttXQBgYhV4-00271-00247040-00247592 you as a test go on gabra face up to pacquiao listen to its heart understand its thoughts
NttXQBgYhV4-00272-00247656-00248088 haki is out of control after being dragged out by the red chain and forced to use its power
NttXQBgYhV4-00273-00248160-00248992 pacquiao seems to be trusting you to stop it don that's not how it works i ran into lewis
NttXQBgYhV4-00274-00248992-00249416 a little while ago he said that he believed in you he said that you could get the job
NttXQBgYhV4-00275-00249416-00249992 done i feel the same way please help that pokemon suffering from being dragged out by team galactic
NttXQBgYhV4-00276-00250119-00250944 okay well uh i'm gonna end this episode here so next time first thing we're doing is
NttXQBgYhV4-00277-00250944-00251623 running right in well it's probably the only thing we could do yeah they won't let us leave uh
NttXQBgYhV4-00278-00251736-00252319 start of the next episode we're running we're gonna fight palkia hopefully catch him
NttXQBgYhV4-00279-00252512-00253008 uh you guys could have healed my pokemon you know um but if you want to see that be
NttXQBgYhV4-00280-00253008-00254984 sure to subscribe and come back next time and as always i will see you in the next episode
NttXQBgYhV4-00281-00256064-00256071 you
NvvXely-ZzE-00000-00000146-00000388 >> Dean Susan Collins: Good afternoon, everybody.
NvvXely-ZzE-00001-00000388-00000728 I'm Susan Collins, the Joan and Sanford Weill Dean
NvvXely-ZzE-00002-00000728-00001110 of the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, and I'm delighted
NvvXely-ZzE-00003-00001110-00001414 to see all of you here this afternoon.
NvvXely-ZzE-00004-00001414-00001653 Today's event is part
NvvXely-ZzE-00005-00001653-00001964 of our annual Citi Foundation Lecture Series.
NvvXely-ZzE-00006-00001964-00002257 This Series enables the Ford School to bring some
NvvXely-ZzE-00007-00002257-00002710 of the world's most prominent leaders and thinkers to campus.
NvvXely-ZzE-00008-00002710-00002901 And I'm particularly honored
NvvXely-ZzE-00009-00002901-00003204 to introduce a distinguished stateswoman
NvvXely-ZzE-00010-00003204-00003564 who has served our country at the state and national levels
NvvXely-ZzE-00011-00003564-00003765 for more than three decades,
NvvXely-ZzE-00012-00003765-00004051 former U.S. Senator Olympia Snowe.
NvvXely-ZzE-00013-00004051-00004919 [ Applause ]
NvvXely-ZzE-00014-00004919-00005338 Now, before I introduce her more fully, I do just want
NvvXely-ZzE-00015-00005338-00005680 to thank Senator Snowe for being so very gracious
NvvXely-ZzE-00016-00005680-00005955 with her time all day today.
NvvXely-ZzE-00017-00005955-00006275 I wondered whether, as I know that she is used
NvvXely-ZzE-00018-00006275-00006606 to spending time with another Susan Collins,
NvvXely-ZzE-00019-00006606-00006918 that that might have perhaps helped her to feel part
NvvXely-ZzE-00020-00006918-00007106 of our community so quickly.
NvvXely-ZzE-00021-00007106-00007444 Senator Snowe, thank you so much for all of the time
NvvXely-ZzE-00022-00007444-00007692 that you spent with our students and our faculty today.
NvvXely-ZzE-00023-00007692-00008084 We have really, truly appreciated it.
NvvXely-ZzE-00024-00008084-00008359 Throughout her entire political career,
NvvXely-ZzE-00025-00008359-00008579 our country has known Senator Snowe
NvvXely-ZzE-00026-00008579-00008984 as a dedicated moderate Republican legislator,
NvvXely-ZzE-00027-00008984-00009471 advocating for compromise with her colleagues across the aisle.
NvvXely-ZzE-00028-00009471-00009701 Because of the spirit and her commitment
NvvXely-ZzE-00029-00009701-00010042 to national issues while loyally representing the interests
NvvXely-ZzE-00030-00010042-00010330 of her constituents back home in Maine,
NvvXely-ZzE-00031-00010330-00010557 Time Magazine once named her "one
NvvXely-ZzE-00032-00010557-00011091 of the top 10 U.S. Senators," dubbing her "The Caretaker."
NvvXely-ZzE-00033-00011091-00011380 Given this record, it really comes as no surprise
NvvXely-ZzE-00034-00011380-00011708 that Senator Snowe has so many friends throughout Congress,
NvvXely-ZzE-00035-00011708-00012185 both Republicans and Democrats, and this particular attribute,
NvvXely-ZzE-00036-00012185-00012438 a determination to reach compromise,
NvvXely-ZzE-00037-00012438-00012723 reminds me of our school's namesake,
NvvXely-ZzE-00038-00012723-00012913 President Gerald R. Ford.
NvvXely-ZzE-00039-00012913-00013426 2013 marks the 100th anniversary of President Ford's birth,
NvvXely-ZzE-00040-00013426-00013660 and as the University of Michigan continues
NvvXely-ZzE-00041-00013660-00014099 to honor the legacy of our 38th President, I am just delighted
NvvXely-ZzE-00042-00014099-00014497 to welcome to our campus someone who carries on the search
NvvXely-ZzE-00043-00014497-00014887 for common ground in our government.
NvvXely-ZzE-00044-00014887-00015169 Well, before I invite our speaker to the podium,
NvvXely-ZzE-00045-00015169-00015441 I'd like to remind our audience that if you have a question
NvvXely-ZzE-00046-00015441-00015771 for Senator Snowe, please write it on one of the cards
NvvXely-ZzE-00047-00015771-00016108 that was passed out as you entered the auditorium.
NvvXely-ZzE-00048-00016108-00016407 Ford School volunteers will begin collecting question cards
NvvXely-ZzE-00049-00016407-00016738 at 4:40 p.m., and if you're watching online,
NvvXely-ZzE-00050-00016738-00017070 you can submit your questions via Twitter using the
NvvXely-ZzE-00051-00017070-00017275 hashtag #policytalks.
NvvXely-ZzE-00052-00017275-00017487 Ford School professors Paul Karant
NvvXely-ZzE-00053-00017487-00017859 and Liz Gerber will facilitate the question and answer session,
NvvXely-ZzE-00054-00017859-00018108 and two of our students, Chris Montgomery
NvvXely-ZzE-00055-00018108-00018508 from the Senator's home state of Maine, and Colleen Campbell,
NvvXely-ZzE-00056-00018508-00018848 co-president of Women and Gender in Public Policy,
NvvXely-ZzE-00057-00018848-00019131 will ask Senator Snowe your questions.
NvvXely-ZzE-00058-00019131-00019338 And with that, I am so honored
NvvXely-ZzE-00059-00019338-00019543 to invite Senator Snowe to the stage.
NvvXely-ZzE-00060-00019543-00020756 0:03:15
NvvXely-ZzE-00061-00020756-00020856 [ Applause ]
NvvXely-ZzE-00062-00020856-00021109 >> Olympia Snowe: Thank you very much, Dean Collins,
NvvXely-ZzE-00063-00021109-00021426 for that very gracious and generous introduction.
NvvXely-ZzE-00064-00021426-00021882 I'm delighted to be here this evening with all of you
NvvXely-ZzE-00065-00021882-00022363 at the Rackham Auditorium, which is spectacular.
NvvXely-ZzE-00066-00022363-00022698 In exchange for that, a tremendous introduction.
NvvXely-ZzE-00067-00022698-00023026 I promise to heed the advice that was given to me
NvvXely-ZzE-00068-00023026-00023570 by a very wise man some time ago, when he said, "Olympia,
NvvXely-ZzE-00069-00023570-00023851 a great speech is one with a good beginning
NvvXely-ZzE-00070-00023851-00024242 and a good ending, which are kept very close together."
NvvXely-ZzE-00071-00024242-00024528 So I'm going to try to heed that advice.
NvvXely-ZzE-00072-00024528-00024888 Well, a good beginning is to say what a pleasure it is for me
NvvXely-ZzE-00073-00024888-00025127 to be here this evening
NvvXely-ZzE-00074-00025127-00025606 at the extraordinary Gerald R. Ford Public Policy School
NvvXely-ZzE-00075-00025606-00025863 at the exceptional University of Michigan.
NvvXely-ZzE-00076-00025863-00026298 And while I happen to be a graduate of the University
NvvXely-ZzE-00077-00026298-00026708 of Maine, we have more in common than you might think.
NvvXely-ZzE-00078-00026708-00027308 For instance, when we cheer our sports teams, we say "Go blue."
NvvXely-ZzE-00079-00027308-00027538 Of course, I could go on and sing Hail
NvvXely-ZzE-00080-00027538-00027663 to the Victor's Valiant!
NvvXely-ZzE-00081-00027663-00027799 Hail to the Conquering Heroes!
NvvXely-ZzE-00082-00027799-00027951 but you wouldn't want to hear my voice.
NvvXely-ZzE-00083-00027951-00028267 And anyways, I knew that would get your attention.
NvvXely-ZzE-00084-00028267-00028555 But it is a pleasure to be here this evening.
NvvXely-ZzE-00085-00028555-00028960 Most especially, as Dean Collins mentioned, this coincides
NvvXely-ZzE-00086-00028960-00029327 with the centennial of President Gerald Ford's birth,
NvvXely-ZzE-00087-00029327-00029733 as well as the near centennial of the School of Public Policy.
NvvXely-ZzE-00088-00029733-00030170 And I just want to recognize Dean Collins,
NvvXely-ZzE-00089-00030170-00030552 for her extraordinary, visionary and commanding leadership
NvvXely-ZzE-00090-00030552-00031042 of this school, that I'm sure makes you all very proud
NvvXely-ZzE-00091-00031042-00031297 to be an extraordinary part of the nationally
NvvXely-ZzE-00092-00031297-00031770 and internationally acclaimed public policy program.
NvvXely-ZzE-00093-00031770-00032099 I had the opportunity, as I was conveying
NvvXely-ZzE-00094-00032099-00032304 to Dean Collins earlier,
NvvXely-ZzE-00095-00032304-00032730 to visit with so many talented students as well
NvvXely-ZzE-00096-00032730-00032956 as accomplished faculty.
NvvXely-ZzE-00097-00032956-00033685 In fact, I had meeting with Professor John Ciorciari as well
NvvXely-ZzE-00098-00033685-00034191 as Barry Rabe and of course, Professor Joe Schwarz,
NvvXely-ZzE-00099-00034191-00034484 who was a former congressman and felt right at home
NvvXely-ZzE-00100-00034484-00034619 in all of these classes.
NvvXely-ZzE-00101-00034619-00034988 But Joe and I had an opportunity to share our views,
NvvXely-ZzE-00102-00034988-00035401 and I guess how I was answering the questions was sort
NvvXely-ZzE-00103-00035401-00035822 of replicating the curriculum that Joe is teaching
NvvXely-ZzE-00104-00035822-00036247 in the classroom, and that's because we share the same point
NvvXely-ZzE-00105-00036247-00036566 of view in terms of being on the political spectrum,
NvvXely-ZzE-00106-00036566-00036923 but also most importantly our profound and deep concerns
NvvXely-ZzE-00107-00036923-00037335 about the extremism in the political landscape
NvvXely-ZzE-00108-00037335-00037688 that is having an effect on achieving results
NvvXely-ZzE-00109-00037688-00037983 through governing, and that reality couldn't be more
NvvXely-ZzE-00110-00037983-00038446 relevant to shaping the future of this country.
NvvXely-ZzE-00111-00038446-00038738 And speaking of results, I have to say I know I'm in Ann Arbor
NvvXely-ZzE-00112-00038738-00039179 and this is the district of Congressman John Dingell,
NvvXely-ZzE-00113-00039179-00039472 with whom I had the pleasure of serving in Congress
NvvXely-ZzE-00114-00039472-00039848 for 16 years, and of course I know his remarkable wife,
NvvXely-ZzE-00115-00039848-00040203 Debbie, who happens to serve on the Advisory Board here
NvvXely-ZzE-00116-00040203-00040449 at the Public Policy school.
NvvXely-ZzE-00117-00040449-00040819 I have to tell you that John was a real champion on some
NvvXely-ZzE-00118-00040819-00041017 of the issues that were important to all of us
NvvXely-ZzE-00119-00041017-00041490 in his historic 58-year tenure in Congress.
NvvXely-ZzE-00120-00041490-00041832 He happened to serve as Chair of the Commerce Committee,
NvvXely-ZzE-00121-00041832-00042051 and I was Co-Chair of the Congressional Caucus
NvvXely-ZzE-00122-00042051-00042642 on Women's Issues, which was a bipartisan caucus that I worked
NvvXely-ZzE-00123-00042642-00042812 with Congresswoman Pat Schroeder,
NvvXely-ZzE-00124-00042812-00042999 Democrat from Colorado.
NvvXely-ZzE-00125-00042999-00043293 And we had discovered the women
NvvXely-ZzE-00126-00043293-00043595 and minorities were systematically excluded
NvvXely-ZzE-00127-00043595-00044110 from clinical study trials, and so we were very fortunate
NvvXely-ZzE-00128-00044110-00044649 to have such a strong advocate and champion in John as Chair
NvvXely-ZzE-00129-00044649-00045027 of the Committee, to help lead the charge for us,
NvvXely-ZzE-00130-00045027-00045510 not only to prohibit such discriminatory policy,
NvvXely-ZzE-00131-00045510-00045777 which frankly meant the difference between life
NvvXely-ZzE-00132-00045777-00046060 and death when you're excluded from these clinical study trials
NvvXely-ZzE-00133-00046060-00046253 at the National Institutes of Health,
NvvXely-ZzE-00134-00046253-00046733 but also to create the Office of Women's Health, and ultimately
NvvXely-ZzE-00135-00046733-00047323 to make sure that this prohibition would be strongly
NvvXely-ZzE-00136-00047323-00047598 in place in perpetuity.
NvvXely-ZzE-00137-00047598-00047858 And believe me, when you go before John Dingell's committee,
NvvXely-ZzE-00138-00047858-00047998 you get grilled.
NvvXely-ZzE-00139-00047998-00048391 And I know, I appeared that day along with NIH officials,
NvvXely-ZzE-00140-00048391-00048913 and he was grilling them, so I knew that change was on the way.
NvvXely-ZzE-00141-00048913-00049227 And I also have to say that I had the privilege as well
NvvXely-ZzE-00142-00049227-00049601 of working with both Senator Levin and Senator Stabenow,
NvvXely-ZzE-00143-00049601-00050022 who are outstanding and highly respected senators and dual
NvvXely-ZzE-00144-00050022-00050179 on behalf of the state of Michigan.
NvvXely-ZzE-00145-00050179-00050362 And of course, Senator Levin, I served with him
NvvXely-ZzE-00146-00050362-00050735 on the Armed Services Committee, and he is obviously one
NvvXely-ZzE-00147-00050735-00050965 of the foremost experts on national defense
NvvXely-ZzE-00148-00050965-00051274 and international security, and Senator Stabenow,
NvvXely-ZzE-00149-00051274-00051439 we served together in the Finance Committee,
NvvXely-ZzE-00150-00051439-00051689 and worked in tandem on issues important to this state
NvvXely-ZzE-00151-00051689-00051978 of Michigan as it is to my state of Maine,
NvvXely-ZzE-00152-00051978-00052304 and that is how we can revive the manufacturing sector.
NvvXely-ZzE-00153-00052304-00052613 And I just have to say, I applaud the auto industry
NvvXely-ZzE-00154-00052613-00053066 and what has been able to be achieved over the last few years
NvvXely-ZzE-00155-00053066-00053347 to create the resurgence and revival
NvvXely-ZzE-00156-00053347-00053715 of that critical sector of our economy.
NvvXely-ZzE-00157-00053715-00053909 But you know what, the bottom line is,
NvvXely-ZzE-00158-00053909-00054090 that's what it's all about.
NvvXely-ZzE-00159-00054090-00054396 I couldn't help but notice in the background that was given
NvvXely-ZzE-00160-00054396-00054616 to me about the Public Policy School,
NvvXely-ZzE-00161-00054616-00054904 there's one statement that describes it.
NvvXely-ZzE-00162-00054904-00055266 "For those who are eager to lead and for those
NvvXely-ZzE-00163-00055266-00055562 who are eager to find solutions."
NvvXely-ZzE-00164-00055562-00056021 And on that note, let me say that you can be more fortunate
NvvXely-ZzE-00165-00056021-00056709 with your associations since 1999, with a great American,
NvvXely-ZzE-00166-00056709-00057233 obviously, who have embodied the very standards
NvvXely-ZzE-00167-00057233-00057671 of the highest principles of this country, and was an example
NvvXely-ZzE-00168-00057671-00058103 of true excellence, and that is of course, the 38th President
NvvXely-ZzE-00169-00058103-00058386 of the United States, President Gerald Ford,
NvvXely-ZzE-00170-00058386-00058967 who was a revered son of Michigan and a revered alum here
NvvXely-ZzE-00171-00058967-00059224 of this esteemed university.
NvvXely-ZzE-00172-00059224-00059513 President Ford will be forever remembered
NvvXely-ZzE-00173-00059513-00059770 for his unassailable integrity
NvvXely-ZzE-00174-00059770-00060132 and his decency during what was a very challenging
NvvXely-ZzE-00175-00060132-00060425 and difficult time for this country.
NvvXely-ZzE-00176-00060425-00060862 He devoted almost the entirety of his life to his country,
NvvXely-ZzE-00177-00060862-00061114 and he represented the finest
NvvXely-ZzE-00178-00061114-00061469 and the most ennobling ideals of public service.
NvvXely-ZzE-00179-00061469-00061933 And throughout his tenure, he was a voice of civility,
NvvXely-ZzE-00180-00061933-00062349 problem-solving, consensus-building and healing,
NvvXely-ZzE-00181-00062349-00062642 and history will record that his contributions
NvvXely-ZzE-00182-00062642-00062955 to this country were not only indispensable,
NvvXely-ZzE-00183-00062955-00063159 that they were irrefutable.
NvvXely-ZzE-00184-00063159-00063601 Our country looked to him for assurance,
NvvXely-ZzE-00185-00063601-00063930 and it was his stalwart character, his disposition
NvvXely-ZzE-00186-00063930-00064462 and his judgment that renewed our confidence in our country
NvvXely-ZzE-00187-00064462-00064950 and restored the public trust in the Congress and the President,
NvvXely-ZzE-00188-00064950-00065140 and reminded us of the strenght
NvvXely-ZzE-00189-00065140-00065462 and the durability of the Constitution.
NvvXely-ZzE-00190-00065462-00065900 He engendered a hope that tempered our anxieties
NvvXely-ZzE-00191-00065900-00066287 and allowed us to look to the future with optimism.
NvvXely-ZzE-00192-00066287-00066620 And the resonance of President Ford's pragmatism
NvvXely-ZzE-00193-00066620-00067009 and bipartisan approach to governing was in stark contrast
NvvXely-ZzE-00194-00067009-00067353 to the current political environment that exists today.
NvvXely-ZzE-00195-00067353-00067831 As President Ford stated, the rededication of his Library,
NvvXely-ZzE-00196-00067831-00068364 which keep in mind was 16 years ago, and he said, and I quote:
NvvXely-ZzE-00197-00068364-00068701 "Many find it impossible to listen to each other
NvvXely-ZzE-00198-00068701-00068962 because they're busy shouting at each other.
NvvXely-ZzE-00199-00068962-00069286 In some quarters, civility is mistaken for weakness
NvvXely-ZzE-00200-00069286-00069545 in compromise for surrender.
NvvXely-ZzE-00201-00069545-00069913 Politics is a clash of ideas, not a blood sport.
NvvXely-ZzE-00202-00069913-00070283 It is a contest of principles, not a holy war.
NvvXely-ZzE-00203-00070283-00070559 So instead of blaming the people for their mistrust
NvvXely-ZzE-00204-00070559-00070808 of government, maybe politicians
NvvXely-ZzE-00205-00070808-00071224 in both parties should ask themselves why the public is
NvvXely-ZzE-00206-00071224-00071478 so turned off to politics."
NvvXely-ZzE-00207-00071478-00071712 Now, I probably could end my speech right there,
NvvXely-ZzE-00208-00071712-00072049 but you're not going to get off the hook that quickly.
NvvXely-ZzE-00209-00072049-00072595 But seriously, that our system is what it should be all about,
NvvXely-ZzE-00210-00072595-00072957 a marketplace of ideas predicated
NvvXely-ZzE-00211-00072957-00073407 on consensus building, not a battle of ideology
NvvXely-ZzE-00212-00073407-00073802 that constantly is a drive towards
NvvXely-ZzE-00213-00073802-00074120 where no prisoners are taken.
NvvXely-ZzE-00214-00074120-00074390 It's a concept that was well underscored
NvvXely-ZzE-00215-00074390-00074710 by the highly regarded journalist Cokie Roberts,
NvvXely-ZzE-00216-00074710-00074961 who was the daughter of Hale Boggs,
NvvXely-ZzE-00217-00074961-00075499 who was the late Democratic Majority leader in the House
NvvXely-ZzE-00218-00075499-00075882 of Representatives, and he happned to serve at a time
NvvXely-ZzE-00219-00075882-00076254 when then Gerald Ford was a minority leader
NvvXely-ZzE-00220-00076254-00076462 in the House of Representatives.
NvvXely-ZzE-00221-00076462-00076986 And First Lady Betty Ford, who was a remarkable individual
NvvXely-ZzE-00222-00076986-00077326 in her own right, asked Cokie to speak at her funeral,
NvvXely-ZzE-00223-00077326-00077675 about a time in Washington where Democrats
NvvXely-ZzE-00224-00077675-00077918 and Republicans were friends,
NvvXely-ZzE-00225-00077918-00078169 when their families were friends,
NvvXely-ZzE-00226-00078169-00078531 and that the main message was that she wanted to say,
NvvXely-ZzE-00227-00078531-00078826 is that when you're friends, government works.
NvvXely-ZzE-00228-00078826-00079219 And that's really how much it meant to both President Ford
NvvXely-ZzE-00229-00079219-00079567 and Betty Ford, and that's exactly the picture
NvvXely-ZzE-00230-00079567-00080083 that Cokie ultimately portrayed and depicted in such eloquence,
NvvXely-ZzE-00231-00080083-00080379 when she said at the time of her funeral:
NvvXely-ZzE-00232-00080379-00080695 "They weren't questioning each other's motives,
NvvXely-ZzE-00233-00080695-00081078 much less their commitment to their country."
NvvXely-ZzE-00234-00081078-00081779 Indeed, I think it's incredibly illustrative of President Ford
NvvXely-ZzE-00235-00081779-00082131 that as Congressman Heyser pointed out a couple
NvvXely-ZzE-00236-00082131-00082309 of years ago, that the inscription
NvvXely-ZzE-00237-00082309-00082743 of President Ford's statue at the base at the pedestal,
NvvXely-ZzE-00238-00082743-00083140 was from a Democrat, a former House Speaker, Tip O'Neill,
NvvXely-ZzE-00239-00083140-00083545 who said: "Ford was the right man at the right time
NvvXely-ZzE-00240-00083545-00083791 to put our nation back together again."
NvvXely-ZzE-00241-00083791-00084196 Well, today, I would add that that spirit of bipartisanship,
NvvXely-ZzE-00242-00084196-00084603 comity and conciliation embodied by President Ford,
NvvXely-ZzE-00243-00084603-00084925 is the right way to put our political system
NvvXely-ZzE-00244-00084925-00085125 and the government back on course.
NvvXely-ZzE-00245-00085125-00085456 And that's exactly what I would like to discuss
NvvXely-ZzE-00246-00085456-00085738 with you this evening, how the government
NvvXely-ZzE-00247-00085738-00086087 and Congress has gotten off track, what has contributed
NvvXely-ZzE-00248-00086087-00086359 to undermining the political process,
NvvXely-ZzE-00249-00086359-00086803 and what's behind the breakdown, and what is it that we can do
NvvXely-ZzE-00250-00086803-00087014 to make our government work again.
NvvXely-ZzE-00251-00087014-00087500 This is the first of 40 years in which I am no longer serving
NvvXely-ZzE-00252-00087500-00087762 in the legislative branch of government,
NvvXely-ZzE-00253-00087762-00088178 and as you can imagine, over those last 40 years and 34
NvvXely-ZzE-00254-00088178-00088492 of which I served in both the U.S. House
NvvXely-ZzE-00255-00088492-00088873 and the United States Senate, I've had many experiences,
NvvXely-ZzE-00256-00088873-00089127 some good and some not so good.
NvvXely-ZzE-00257-00089127-00089298 It reminds me of a story
NvvXely-ZzE-00258-00089298-00089716 that the late Senator Charlie Mathias, "Mac" Mathias
NvvXely-ZzE-00259-00089716-00090198 of Maryland, who was a moderate Republican, told me at one time.
NvvXely-ZzE-00260-00090198-00090498 Senator Mathias owned a home on the Island
NvvXely-ZzE-00261-00090498-00090733 of Isle au Haut off the coast of Maine
NvvXely-ZzE-00262-00090733-00091205 that required taking a ferry from the mainland to the island.
NvvXely-ZzE-00263-00091205-00091532 And one day, Senator Mathias happened to be on the ferry
NvvXely-ZzE-00264-00091532-00092003 and the ferry operator recognized him, and he said,
NvvXely-ZzE-00265-00092003-00092259 "You're Senator Mathias, aren't you?"
NvvXely-ZzE-00266-00092259-00092537 And Senator Mathias said, "Yes, I am."
NvvXely-ZzE-00267-00092537-00092750 And so they began a conversation,
NvvXely-ZzE-00268-00092750-00093139 and during the course of their discussion, the operator said,
NvvXely-ZzE-00269-00093139-00093350 "Well, there must be a lot of smart people
NvvXely-ZzE-00270-00093350-00093549 in Washington, aren't there?"
NvvXely-ZzE-00271-00093549-00093944 And Senator Mathias said, "Well, yes, there are."
NvvXely-ZzE-00272-00093944-00094311 And so the ferry operator said, "Well,
NvvXely-ZzE-00273-00094311-00094646 I bet that there are a lot of people
NvvXely-ZzE-00274-00094646-00094902 that aren't so smart as well."
NvvXely-ZzE-00275-00094902-00095172 And Senator Mathias said, "Yes, I would have to agree with you
NvvXely-ZzE-00276-00095172-00095490 on that, too," to which the ferry operator quickly
NvvXely-ZzE-00277-00095490-00095768 responded, "It must be getting harder and harder
NvvXely-ZzE-00278-00095768-00095962 to tell the difference."
NvvXely-ZzE-00279-00096120-00096560 Well, you know, back in the '70s it probably was amusing,
NvvXely-ZzE-00280-00096560-00096719 but you know, so much has changed
NvvXely-ZzE-00281-00096719-00097029 and it may be closer to the reality.
NvvXely-ZzE-00282-00097029-00097405 But actually, there are a lot of smart people in Washington.
NvvXely-ZzE-00283-00097405-00097679 I've had the privilege and the opportunity
NvvXely-ZzE-00284-00097679-00098013 to witness government's potential, Congress,
NvvXely-ZzE-00285-00098013-00098315 in working with the President and the President with Congress,
NvvXely-ZzE-00286-00098315-00098550 and there have been many instances
NvvXely-ZzE-00287-00098550-00098884 where there was collaboration that produced result.
NvvXely-ZzE-00288-00098884-00099318 But unfortunately, those instances are fewer and fewer.
NvvXely-ZzE-00289-00099318-00099525 I was in Congress long enough
NvvXely-ZzE-00290-00099525-00099892 to experience firsthand what can be accomplished
NvvXely-ZzE-00291-00099892-00100337 if people are determined to solve problems, irrespective
NvvXely-ZzE-00292-00100337-00100561 of the differences in their political
NvvXely-ZzE-00293-00100561-00100852 and philosophical backgrounds.
NvvXely-ZzE-00294-00100852-00101099 I saw from the beginning when I entered the House
NvvXely-ZzE-00295-00101099-00101552 of Representatives in 1979 -- I was one of 16 women in the House
NvvXely-ZzE-00296-00101552-00101849 of Representatives, and there was one woman serving the United
NvvXely-ZzE-00297-00101849-00101972 States Senate.
NvvXely-ZzE-00298-00101972-00102299 And I joined the Congressional Caucus on Women's Issues
NvvXely-ZzE-00299-00102299-00102402 as I mentioned earlier.
NvvXely-ZzE-00300-00102402-00102723 And at that time it had been formed
NvvXely-ZzE-00301-00102723-00103021 by then a Democratic Congresswoman, Liz Holtzman,
NvvXely-ZzE-00302-00103021-00103245 who was a pro-choice Democrat
NvvXely-ZzE-00303-00103245-00103534 and a pro-life Republican Margaret Heckler.
NvvXely-ZzE-00304-00103534-00104008 And they set aside their differences so they could work
NvvXely-ZzE-00305-00104008-00104396 on issues that matter to women, particularly at the time
NvvXely-ZzE-00306-00104396-00104758 when the laws were working and discriminating against women
NvvXely-ZzE-00307-00104758-00104980 and not reflecting their dual roles,
NvvXely-ZzE-00308-00104980-00105219 both at home and in the workplace.
NvvXely-ZzE-00309-00105219-00105561 And so they set about to concentrate on that agenda.
NvvXely-ZzE-00310-00105561-00105846 I ultimately became co-chair of that caucus
NvvXely-ZzE-00311-00105846-00106051 for more than a decade.
NvvXely-ZzE-00312-00106051-00106435 But when we spoke to those issues, we spoke as women first,
NvvXely-ZzE-00313-00106435-00106857 not as Republicans and not as Democrats, and so we were able
NvvXely-ZzE-00314-00106857-00107241 to transcend our differences and drove our agenda,
NvvXely-ZzE-00315-00107241-00107550 and we made a real difference for women.
NvvXely-ZzE-00316-00107550-00107867 And it was a time in America where it's difficult
NvvXely-ZzE-00317-00107867-00108208 to comprehend in today's environment,
NvvXely-ZzE-00318-00108208-00108661 where pensions were cancelled without spouses being notified,
NvvXely-ZzE-00319-00108661-00108968 where child support enforcement was a woman's problem,
NvvXely-ZzE-00320-00108968-00109378 where family and medical leave was not the law of the land,
NvvXely-ZzE-00321-00109378-00109779 and as I discussed previously about the discriminatory policy
NvvXely-ZzE-00322-00109779-00110072 that was embedded at the National Institutes of Health
NvvXely-ZzE-00323-00110072-00110372 when it came to clinical study trials.
NvvXely-ZzE-00324-00110372-00110822 But we changed all of that, and produced life-saving discoveries
NvvXely-ZzE-00325-00110822-00111206 that was making a difference even to this day.
NvvXely-ZzE-00326-00111206-00111514 But the point is, we summoned a can-do spirit,
NvvXely-ZzE-00327-00111514-00111852 and our collaborative efforts produced results.
NvvXely-ZzE-00328-00111852-00112038 And we saw that time and again.
NvvXely-ZzE-00329-00112038-00112228 When President Reagan assumed office,
NvvXely-ZzE-00330-00112228-00112525 he was facing the twin consequential events,
NvvXely-ZzE-00331-00112525-00112823 but with the Iranian hostage crisis as well
NvvXely-ZzE-00332-00112823-00113190 as an economic environment where we had double-digit inflation,
NvvXely-ZzE-00333-00113190-00113558 unemployment, prime interest rates of 20%,
NvvXely-ZzE-00334-00113558-00113767 we had an energy crisis.
NvvXely-ZzE-00335-00113767-00114095 And so President Reagan understood that he had
NvvXely-ZzE-00336-00114095-00114611 to build a coalition in a Democratic House to make sure
NvvXely-ZzE-00337-00114611-00114932 that he could engineer his economic plan.
NvvXely-ZzE-00338-00114932-00115324 And I was part of that coalition, but it worked,
NvvXely-ZzE-00339-00115324-00115805 and we were able to pass a major budget in order to try
NvvXely-ZzE-00340-00115805-00115961 to revive the economy.
NvvXely-ZzE-00341-00115961-00116576 In 1990, President George H.W. Bush, when we were having
NvvXely-ZzE-00342-00116576-00117154 to face the event of Iraq invading Kuwait, President Bush,
NvvXely-ZzE-00343-00117154-00117515 six to seven months earlier, began to build that coalition,
NvvXely-ZzE-00344-00117515-00117827 both with the international community as well
NvvXely-ZzE-00345-00117827-00118377 as within Congress, in order to set the groundwork
NvvXely-ZzE-00346-00118377-00118786 for the authorization to use force, which ultimately happened
NvvXely-ZzE-00347-00118786-00119018 to repel Iraq's evasion.
NvvXely-ZzE-00348-00119018-00119319 He also broke a pivotal budget agreement
NvvXely-ZzE-00349-00119319-00119759 for which he ultimately paid a political price.
NvvXely-ZzE-00350-00119759-00120127 And then, of course, President Clinton, he had worked
NvvXely-ZzE-00351-00120127-00120684 with a Republican Congress, and he believed in triangulation
NvvXely-ZzE-00352-00120684-00120827 and staking out positions
NvvXely-ZzE-00353-00120827-00121106 that weren't perhaps traditionally democratic
NvvXely-ZzE-00354-00121106-00121428 positions, but on issues that were important to Republicans,
NvvXely-ZzE-00355-00121428-00121728 at the time, whether it was on tax cuts, on welfare reform,
NvvXely-ZzE-00356-00121728-00121856 and/or on balanced budgets.
NvvXely-ZzE-00357-00121856-00122498 And in fact, at one point, when he was delivering his State
NvvXely-ZzE-00358-00122498-00122847 of the Union address, he mentioned all of these issues
NvvXely-ZzE-00359-00122847-00123070 that were traditional Republican planks,
NvvXely-ZzE-00360-00123070-00123521 and we know that invitation is the sincerest form of flattery,
NvvXely-ZzE-00361-00123521-00123865 and former President Reagan at the time said, you know,
NvvXely-ZzE-00362-00123865-00124219 "that's tantamount to grand larceny."
NvvXely-ZzE-00363-00124219-00124715 But President Clinton understood that he had to work
NvvXely-ZzE-00364-00124715-00125052 with a Republican Congress, and he did,
NvvXely-ZzE-00365-00125052-00125415 and we not only achieved tax reductions,
NvvXely-ZzE-00366-00125415-00125695 we had balanced budgets for the first time.
NvvXely-ZzE-00367-00125695-00126046 For four consecutive years it produced surpluses
NvvXely-ZzE-00368-00126046-00126541 since the 1930s, as well as an overhaul
NvvXely-ZzE-00369-00126541-00126989 of our wealthier system, which became landmark legislation.
NvvXely-ZzE-00370-00126989-00127467 In 2001, after President George W. Bush was elected we ended
NvvXely-ZzE-00371-00127467-00127978 up having a 50/50 Senate, and I joined the centrist coalition
NvvXely-ZzE-00372-00127978-00128254 that had been revived since it was created back
NvvXely-ZzE-00373-00128254-00128688 in the early '90s in the Senate during the healthcare debate
NvvXely-ZzE-00374-00128688-00128957 in the early years of the Clinton Administration.
NvvXely-ZzE-00375-00128957-00129305 And at that time, Senator Daschle
NvvXely-ZzE-00376-00129305-00129668 and Senator Lott was the minority/majority leader,
NvvXely-ZzE-00377-00129668-00129892 came to our coalition meeting
NvvXely-ZzE-00378-00129892-00130384 because we now had a 50/50 Senate, we had major issues
NvvXely-ZzE-00379-00130384-00130670 to address in the aftermath of the Bush-Gore decision
NvvXely-ZzE-00380-00130670-00130981 from the Supreme Court, and we wanted to make sure
NvvXely-ZzE-00381-00130981-00131259 that we could preserve the bipartisanship that was
NvvXely-ZzE-00382-00131259-00131700 so essential to driving a critical agenda for the country.
NvvXely-ZzE-00383-00131700-00132125 And we had more than a quarter of the United States Senate show
NvvXely-ZzE-00384-00132125-00132427 up for this meeting evenly divided
NvvXely-ZzE-00385-00132427-00132716 between Democrats and Republicans.
NvvXely-ZzE-00386-00132716-00133093 President George W. Bush was able to pass the largest tax cut
NvvXely-ZzE-00387-00133093-00133443 in history in the first six months, given the fact
NvvXely-ZzE-00388-00133443-00133751 that the tax burden had been the highest since World War II,
NvvXely-ZzE-00389-00133751-00134134 as well as educationalk reform that he had worked in tandem
NvvXely-ZzE-00390-00134134-00134479 with then the late Senator Ted Kennedy.
NvvXely-ZzE-00391-00134479-00134788 But the point was that they worked in concert
NvvXely-ZzE-00392-00134788-00135267 in a bipartisan, collaborative effort, to make things happen
NvvXely-ZzE-00393-00135267-00135597 and not letting differences get in the way.
NvvXely-ZzE-00394-00135597-00135896 These types of collaborative efforts I think demonstrates a
NvvXely-ZzE-00395-00135896-00136241 can-do spirit that generally was the hallmark
NvvXely-ZzE-00396-00136241-00136420 of the legislative process,
NvvXely-ZzE-00397-00136420-00136777 working with the President of the United States.
NvvXely-ZzE-00398-00136777-00137139 Well, I made the difficult decision last year not
NvvXely-ZzE-00399-00137139-00137630 to seek re-election to the Senate for a fourth term.
NvvXely-ZzE-00400-00137630-00138176 And I came to the cold, stark reality that the polarization
NvvXely-ZzE-00401-00138176-00138612 and the partisanship in the Congress would not diminish
NvvXely-ZzE-00402-00138612-00139082 on the short-term and that I should take my fight outside
NvvXely-ZzE-00403-00139082-00139438 of the institution and in a different direction.
NvvXely-ZzE-00404-00139438-00139893 And as we can see, the perilous inaction, the dynamics
NvvXely-ZzE-00405-00139893-00140250 that are underway persistently and consistently
NvvXely-ZzE-00406-00140250-00140557 in the Congress, continues to grow ever worse,
NvvXely-ZzE-00407-00140557-00140986 even with an intervening election.
NvvXely-ZzE-00408-00140986-00141356 Just think about it, it was two years ago
NvvXely-ZzE-00409-00141356-00141736 when the poisonous political environment
NvvXely-ZzE-00410-00141736-00141998 in Washington produced the legislative
NvvXely-ZzE-00411-00141998-00142376 and financial brinkmanship at its very worst
NvvXely-ZzE-00412-00142376-00142820 with the debt ceiling debacle of 2011.
NvvXely-ZzE-00413-00142820-00143073 And we saw that it triggered the downgrade
NvvXely-ZzE-00414-00143073-00143468 of our AAA credit rating for the first time ever, to the point
NvvXely-ZzE-00415-00143468-00143732 that it produced, according to three economists,
NvvXely-ZzE-00416-00143732-00144083 the highest level of policy uncertainty of any event
NvvXely-ZzE-00417-00144083-00144335 that had transpired over the last 20 years,
NvvXely-ZzE-00418-00144335-00144673 whether it was the Persian Gulf war, the horrific events
NvvXely-ZzE-00419-00144673-00145148 of September 11, the Iran and Afghanistan War, the collapse
NvvXely-ZzE-00420-00145148-00145470 of Lehman Brothers, and of course, the financial crisis.
NvvXely-ZzE-00421-00145470-00145885 But it tells you the degree to which it sent shock waves
NvvXely-ZzE-00422-00145885-00146262 across the country, if not around the world.
NvvXely-ZzE-00423-00146262-00146544 In fact, Chairman Bernanke said not too long ago
NvvXely-ZzE-00424-00146544-00146773 in his testimony before Congress,
NvvXely-ZzE-00425-00146773-00147090 that if there hadn't been this state of uncertainy
NvvXely-ZzE-00426-00147090-00147505 for the last four years and the polarizing debate,
NvvXely-ZzE-00427-00147505-00148095 that we would have unemployment levels near 6% to 7% rather
NvvXely-ZzE-00428-00148095-00148522 than the consistently 8 to 9% that had characterized most
NvvXely-ZzE-00429-00148522-00148897 of the last four to five years.
NvvXely-ZzE-00430-00148897-00149501 The point is that we continue to face self-engineered
NvvXely-ZzE-00431-00149501-00149745 and manufactured crises with Congress.
NvvXely-ZzE-00432-00149745-00150071 The last Congress was book-ended as well
NvvXely-ZzE-00433-00150071-00150278 with the so-called Fiscal Cliff Agreement,
NvvXely-ZzE-00434-00150278-00150582 which was the expiration of the Bush tax cuts,
NvvXely-ZzE-00435-00150582-00150985 along with the automatic tax cuts that were created
NvvXely-ZzE-00436-00150985-00151137 by the debt ceiling agreement
NvvXely-ZzE-00437-00151137-00151435 after the Supercommittee had failed.
NvvXely-ZzE-00438-00151435-00151846 And it culminated in the last vote for me, but it happened
NvvXely-ZzE-00439-00151846-00152205 to be the last vote of the last session, at 2 o'clock
NvvXely-ZzE-00440-00152205-00152405 on New Year's day morning.
NvvXely-ZzE-00441-00152405-00152597 Now, I think that that's illustrative
NvvXely-ZzE-00442-00152597-00152820 of a process gone seriously awry.
NvvXely-ZzE-00443-00152820-00153128 It wasn't as if we had a jam-packed schedule all year
NvvXely-ZzE-00444-00153128-00153393 and we couldn't meet the dealines.
NvvXely-ZzE-00445-00153393-00153907 But again, it took that problem up to the 11th hour.
NvvXely-ZzE-00446-00153907-00154296 So it's legislating by deferral and brinkmanship,
NvvXely-ZzE-00447-00154296-00154814 which is no way to govern a great nation, let alone lurching
NvvXely-ZzE-00448-00154814-00155217 from self-engineered crisis to self-engineered crisis.
NvvXely-ZzE-00449-00155217-00155618 Which brings me to August of this year.
NvvXely-ZzE-00450-00155618-00156187 The Congress adjourned precisely on the two-year anniversary
NvvXely-ZzE-00451-00156187-00156605 of the debt ceiling fiasco for their five-week recess,
NvvXely-ZzE-00452-00156605-00156875 all the while knowing the prospects
NvvXely-ZzE-00453-00156875-00157184 of a potential government shutdown was looming,
NvvXely-ZzE-00454-00157184-00157449 and of course, a possible reprisal
NvvXely-ZzE-00455-00157449-00157743 of the debt ceiling crisis that would be imminent
NvvXely-ZzE-00456-00157743-00158110 by no later than mid-October.
NvvXely-ZzE-00457-00158110-00158449 They did predictably what Congress always does
NvvXely-ZzE-00458-00158449-00158770 which is the one certainty is to take their recess
NvvXely-ZzE-00459-00158770-00159288 because they thought they'll just ignore the problem
NvvXely-ZzE-00460-00159288-00159692 and of course return back in September and then deal
NvvXely-ZzE-00461-00159692-00160053 with the crises that they have left languishing on the table.
NvvXely-ZzE-00462-00160053-00160349 As the Capitol Hill Newspaper Politico stated:
NvvXely-ZzE-00463-00160349-00160708 "The Farm Bill isn't done, the Appropriation Bill is
NvvXely-ZzE-00464-00160708-00161177 in shambles, and the immigration reform is stagnant,
NvvXely-ZzE-00465-00161177-00161560 and Congress is heading for the exit."
NvvXely-ZzE-00466-00161560-00161861 You would think they would not want to invite any more trauma
NvvXely-ZzE-00467-00161861-00162243 on the American people, as if they haven't endured enough.
NvvXely-ZzE-00468-00162243-00162636 But yet Congress, as you all know, returned one week
NvvXely-ZzE-00469-00162636-00163059 after Labor Day, only to be confronted with the unexpected,
NvvXely-ZzE-00470-00163059-00163382 which was the extremely difficult and complex question
NvvXely-ZzE-00471-00163382-00163628 as whether or not to give the President authorization
NvvXely-ZzE-00472-00163628-00164030 to launch strikes in Syria, that's now on diplomatic hold.
NvvXely-ZzE-00473-00164030-00164219 But it demonstrates the degree
NvvXely-ZzE-00474-00164219-00164575 to which we have short-changed the capacity of this country
NvvXely-ZzE-00475-00164575-00164821 to grapple with key issues
NvvXely-ZzE-00476-00164821-00165022 because it's a country that's run
NvvXely-ZzE-00477-00165022-00165344 by deferral, delay, and default.
NvvXely-ZzE-00478-00165344-00165568 I can well recall as a member
NvvXely-ZzE-00479-00165568-00165894 of the Senate Finance Committee back in 2011
NvvXely-ZzE-00480-00165894-00166123 when it was obvious we were going to have a problem
NvvXely-ZzE-00481-00166123-00166359 with the debt ceiling because originally
NvvXely-ZzE-00482-00166359-00167002 that ceiling was scheduled to be raised mid-March,
NvvXely-ZzE-00483-00167002-00167389 and yet Congress didn't do anything when they got back
NvvXely-ZzE-00484-00167389-00167660 in January, and then it got put off till May and then
NvvXely-ZzE-00485-00167660-00167922 of course, till August a second.
NvvXely-ZzE-00486-00167922-00168210 And the Chair of Finance Committee, to his credit,
NvvXely-ZzE-00487-00168210-00168387 convened a meeting at some point, said, you know,
NvvXely-ZzE-00488-00168387-00168805 I think we really should try to weigh in, try to avert a crisis
NvvXely-ZzE-00489-00168805-00169077 and work on a debt reduction agreement
NvvXely-ZzE-00490-00169077-00169274 so that we can bring both sides together.
NvvXely-ZzE-00491-00169274-00169656 And I said at the time we've got to do something right.
NvvXely-ZzE-00492-00169656-00170062 We are going to waste another two years in the precious life
NvvXely-ZzE-00493-00170062-00170347 of America, and we could ill afford to do that,
NvvXely-ZzE-00494-00170347-00170748 given the economic problems that were facing our country.
NvvXely-ZzE-00495-00170748-00170974 Obviously that didn't materialize
NvvXely-ZzE-00496-00170974-00171211 because both sides had stood down.
NvvXely-ZzE-00497-00171211-00171686 And to that very point, Tom Freedman underscored this issue
NvvXely-ZzE-00498-00171686-00171942 in a com that he wrote back in April.
NvvXely-ZzE-00499-00171942-00172510 He said, we wasted a time out for the last five years,
NvvXely-ZzE-00500-00172510-00172919 when we could have been focusing on healing the economy
NvvXely-ZzE-00501-00172919-00173120 without a geopolitical conflict,
NvvXely-ZzE-00502-00173120-00173427 without a global rattling conflict,
NvvXely-ZzE-00503-00173427-00173776 that we could have been focusing on this key issue.
NvvXely-ZzE-00504-00173776-00174225 And yet now, he says there could be multiple actors set
NvvXely-ZzE-00505-00174225-00174408 to draw red lines.
NvvXely-ZzE-00506-00174408-00174748 And he included among the countries of course, was Syria,
NvvXely-ZzE-00507-00174748-00175069 and that is precisely the circumstance
NvvXely-ZzE-00508-00175069-00175287 that we're now facing today.
NvvXely-ZzE-00509-00175287-00175809 The point is is that the status quo of embracing politics
NvvXely-ZzE-00510-00175809-00176073 over policy has betrayed the opportunities
NvvXely-ZzE-00511-00176073-00176526 that Tom Freedman discussed, and it betrayed the can-do spirit
NvvXely-ZzE-00512-00176526-00176776 that has always been the hallmark of America.
NvvXely-ZzE-00513-00176776-00177274 The art of legislating has basically been abandoned
NvvXely-ZzE-00514-00177274-00177647 for the gotcha votes in the United States Congress,
NvvXely-ZzE-00515-00177647-00177862 and that's how I have described it.
NvvXely-ZzE-00516-00177862-00178172 It's always about getting the other side,
NvvXely-ZzE-00517-00178172-00178386 to get the upper hand politically,
NvvXely-ZzE-00518-00178386-00178860 to leverage your position to the disadvantage of the other.
NvvXely-ZzE-00519-00178860-00179285 And so rather than legislating, they do messaging.
NvvXely-ZzE-00520-00179285-00179666 You might hear, they send messages with their amendments,
NvvXely-ZzE-00521-00179666-00179895 the way they crack positions, how they're going
NvvXely-ZzE-00522-00179895-00180239 to structure the vote, so that they can send the message
NvvXely-ZzE-00523-00180239-00180798 to their political primary base rather than designing solutions
NvvXely-ZzE-00524-00180798-00181021 that will appeal to the broader electorate
NvvXely-ZzE-00525-00181021-00181157 and to broader population
NvvXely-ZzE-00526-00181157-00181522 that will actually solve the problems in this country.
NvvXely-ZzE-00527-00181522-00181705 But they're much more predisposed
NvvXely-ZzE-00528-00181705-00182121 to creating a 30-second soundbite
NvvXely-ZzE-00529-00182121-00182474 that they can use in the next election.
NvvXely-ZzE-00530-00182474-00182757 And I think indicative of that process,
NvvXely-ZzE-00531-00182757-00183062 of course, is the budget.
NvvXely-ZzE-00532-00183062-00183464 Now, the regular appropriation process has collapsed.
NvvXely-ZzE-00533-00183464-00184072 We sort of have semi-annual budgets in Congress
NvvXely-ZzE-00534-00184072-00184378 because we can't pass an annual budget.
NvvXely-ZzE-00535-00184378-00184625 It's hard to imagine that the largest economy
NvvXely-ZzE-00536-00184625-00185233 in America has not had a budget in four years.
NvvXely-ZzE-00537-00185233-00185592 Now, Congress passed this year with great fanfare,
NvvXely-ZzE-00538-00185592-00186052 no budget, no pay to a point.
NvvXely-ZzE-00539-00186052-00186419 It was no pay if they didn't pass a budget
NvvXely-ZzE-00540-00186419-00186814 in their respective chambers, but they didn't say anything
NvvXely-ZzE-00541-00186814-00187283 about it becoming law, which is required by April 15.
NvvXely-ZzE-00542-00187283-00187562 Of course, that's long since gone, as you know,
NvvXely-ZzE-00543-00187562-00187822 and it hasn't occurred.
NvvXely-ZzE-00544-00187822-00187972 It's absolutely shameful.
NvvXely-ZzE-00545-00187972-00188429 It's a travesty, because the Senate has passed 0
NvvXely-ZzE-00546-00188429-00188739 appropriations out of the 12 that are designed
NvvXely-ZzE-00547-00188739-00188978 to fund the government, which is what this shutdown's going
NvvXely-ZzE-00548-00188978-00189279 to be all about at the end of the month, because at the end
NvvXely-ZzE-00549-00189279-00189619 of the fiscal year and the beginning of the new one,
NvvXely-ZzE-00550-00189619-00189955 and the House has passed the four,
NvvXely-ZzE-00551-00189955-00190327 and yet they only have 7 legislative days remaining
NvvXely-ZzE-00552-00190327-00190478 to this month.
NvvXely-ZzE-00553-00190478-00190803 You know things are bad when the House actually has
NvvXely-ZzE-00554-00190803-00191192 in fact cancelled their recess this next week,
NvvXely-ZzE-00555-00191192-00191630 realizing that they have very few days left to figure
NvvXely-ZzE-00556-00191630-00191874 out how they're going to extricate themselves
NvvXely-ZzE-00557-00191874-00192437 to a crisis, or to include a showdown on the key question
NvvXely-ZzE-00558-00192437-00192978 of whether or not to continue the funding of government
NvvXely-ZzE-00559-00192978-00193287 without extracting some conditions on the question
NvvXely-ZzE-00560-00193287-00193464 of the Affordable Care Act.
NvvXely-ZzE-00561-00193464-00193625 What's really incredible is that leaders
NvvXely-ZzE-00562-00193625-00193987 from both parties recognize either a government shutdown
NvvXely-ZzE-00563-00193987-00194422 or failing to raise the debt ceiling is a disastrous path
NvvXely-ZzE-00564-00194422-00194637 for this country.
NvvXely-ZzE-00565-00194637-00195004 But it's yet like ships passing in the night, the Democrats
NvvXely-ZzE-00566-00195004-00195196 and the Republicans, one on the Atlantic
NvvXely-ZzE-00567-00195196-00195341 and the other in the Pacific.
NvvXely-ZzE-00568-00195341-00195932 And then it's because it passed wildly divergent budgets,
NvvXely-ZzE-00569-00195932-00196067 frankly.
NvvXely-ZzE-00570-00196067-00196377 And as one paper described them, it's not even a version
NvvXely-ZzE-00571-00196377-00196888 of apples and oranges, it's more like apples and bicycles,
NvvXely-ZzE-00572-00196888-00197594 because their budgets are ideological battle plans
NvvXely-ZzE-00573-00197594-00197892 for the political parties, for their base.
NvvXely-ZzE-00574-00197892-00198375 They're not designed to be blueprints for the fiscal future
NvvXely-ZzE-00575-00198375-00198706 of this country in doing what's right.
NvvXely-ZzE-00576-00198706-00199176 And it's not just that they're 90 to 100 billion dollars apart.
NvvXely-ZzE-00577-00199176-00199424 That wouldn't be insurmountable
NvvXely-ZzE-00578-00199424-00199717 under normal legislative conditions,
NvvXely-ZzE-00579-00199717-00200069 but what we're addressing here is the fact
NvvXely-ZzE-00580-00200069-00200444 that there are philosophical differences that are sort
NvvXely-ZzE-00581-00200444-00200895 of light years apart on keystone issues
NvvXely-ZzE-00582-00200895-00201432 such as entitlement reform, on spending, and on taxes
NvvXely-ZzE-00583-00201432-00201899 in a Congress that is steeped and immersed in a harsh,
NvvXely-ZzE-00584-00201899-00202075 political environment,
NvvXely-ZzE-00585-00202075-00202383 and that's what really makes the difference.
NvvXely-ZzE-00586-00202383-00202757 So as a result, the Congress is now perpetuating dual
NvvXely-ZzE-00587-00202757-00203003 self-inflicted wounds once again,
NvvXely-ZzE-00588-00203003-00203302 between the government shutdown, potentially,
NvvXely-ZzE-00589-00203302-00203671 and/or a debt ceiling crisis because of all the conditions
NvvXely-ZzE-00590-00203671-00204127 that are now being placed in the House of Representatives.
NvvXely-ZzE-00591-00204127-00204400 The question's really going to be whether or not
NvvXely-ZzE-00592-00204400-00204838 that either side can dislodge from their ideological trenches,
NvvXely-ZzE-00593-00204838-00205271 and exacerbating this struggle, of course, is that you have
NvvXely-ZzE-00594-00205271-00205576 in one camp, the Republicans who are insisting
NvvXely-ZzE-00595-00205576-00205991 on conditioning either extending the funding of government
NvvXely-ZzE-00596-00205991-00206123 or raising the debt ceiling
NvvXely-ZzE-00597-00206123-00206411 on defunding the Affordable Care Act
NvvXely-ZzE-00598-00206411-00206680 or delaying funding for a year.
NvvXely-ZzE-00599-00206680-00207067 On the other hand, the Republican leaders recognize
NvvXely-ZzE-00600-00207067-00207475 that the realism of that strategy is impossible
NvvXely-ZzE-00601-00207475-00208114 since the President has flatly rejected any attempts to delay
NvvXely-ZzE-00602-00208114-00208375 or to defund the Affordable Care Act,
NvvXely-ZzE-00603-00208375-00208712 which of course is his signature legacy issue.
NvvXely-ZzE-00604-00208712-00209155 To further complicate the scenario, the automatic cuts.
NvvXely-ZzE-00605-00209155-00209377 The Democrats would like to mitigate the impact
NvvXely-ZzE-00606-00209377-00209709 of social programs by raising taxes.
NvvXely-ZzE-00607-00209709-00210031 On the other hand Republicans are wanting to ease the impact
NvvXely-ZzE-00608-00210031-00210496 on defense by extracting savings from entitlements, programs
NvvXely-ZzE-00609-00210496-00210665 or entitlement reform.
NvvXely-ZzE-00610-00210665-00210902 And the Democrats are saying that all has to be part
NvvXely-ZzE-00611-00210902-00211476 of a broader agreement that includes tax increases.
NvvXely-ZzE-00612-00211476-00211836 Republicans will say, no, we've given at the office.
NvvXely-ZzE-00613-00211836-00212237 We agree to the fiscal cliff agreement early this year,
NvvXely-ZzE-00614-00212237-00212558 that includes raises taxes on the upper income,
NvvXely-ZzE-00615-00212558-00213085 and so they are rejecting the idea of raising any taxes.
NvvXely-ZzE-00616-00213085-00213569 So that's the stand-down that ultimately has occurred,
NvvXely-ZzE-00617-00213569-00214034 and as a result, the leaders and the President are going to have
NvvXely-ZzE-00618-00214034-00214553 to inevitably decide on a strategy to how they're going
NvvXely-ZzE-00619-00214553-00214969 to get the government funded before the end of this month,
NvvXely-ZzE-00620-00214969-00215173 let alone in raising the debt ceiling.
NvvXely-ZzE-00621-00215173-00215423 It really does require the President and the leadership
NvvXely-ZzE-00622-00215423-00215846 in both the House and Senate to sit down and to sketch
NvvXely-ZzE-00623-00215846-00216107 out a framework and a strategy for dealing not only
NvvXely-ZzE-00624-00216107-00216389 in the short term, but how to address the long-term
NvvXely-ZzE-00625-00216389-00216658 on the key issues that matter when it comes
NvvXely-ZzE-00626-00216658-00216823 to the future of this country.
NvvXely-ZzE-00627-00216823-00217019 Now, the House Speaker has said he's not going
NvvXely-ZzE-00628-00217019-00217213 to raise the debt ceiling without cuts
NvvXely-ZzE-00629-00217213-00217502 and entitlement spending, or any cuts in spending
NvvXely-ZzE-00630-00217502-00217751 that are greater than the increase in the debt ceiling,
NvvXely-ZzE-00631-00217751-00218052 and of course the President said there are no preconditions
NvvXely-ZzE-00632-00218052-00218532 and the debt ceiling increase vote is non-negotiable.
NvvXely-ZzE-00633-00218532-00218865 Now, some have said, you know, we may be able to go back
NvvXely-ZzE-00634-00218865-00219113 to what we proposed in the past,
NvvXely-ZzE-00635-00219113-00219279 which was to raise the debt ceiling,
NvvXely-ZzE-00636-00219279-00219594 not to raise the debt ceiling, lawmakers can vote against it
NvvXely-ZzE-00637-00219594-00219879 and have the President take responsibility for raising it.
NvvXely-ZzE-00638-00219879-00220121 That's hardly responsible.
NvvXely-ZzE-00639-00220121-00220438 And then on the other hand, what they did earlier this year was
NvvXely-ZzE-00640-00220438-00220679 to suspend raising the debt ceiling.
NvvXely-ZzE-00641-00220679-00220826 Now, you would have thought in that instance
NvvXely-ZzE-00642-00220826-00221085 that they would have taken that opportunity
NvvXely-ZzE-00643-00221085-00221729 to forge a path forward, but unfortunately they didn't,
NvvXely-ZzE-00644-00221729-00222155 and so now we're up against a crisis scenario.
NvvXely-ZzE-00645-00222155-00222514 Ezezro Klein said from the Washington Post with respect
NvvXely-ZzE-00646-00222514-00222690 to the debt ceiling question.
NvvXely-ZzE-00647-00222690-00223015 He said, both parties' positions are mutually exclusive,
NvvXely-ZzE-00648-00223015-00223344 and what concerns him is he doesn't know what change is
NvvXely-ZzE-00649-00223344-00223839 in either one of those positions to prevent a breach
NvvXely-ZzE-00650-00223839-00224350 of the debt ceiling that will occur by mid-October.
NvvXely-ZzE-00651-00224350-00224565 What is required is obvious to all of you,
NvvXely-ZzE-00652-00224565-00224956 it's certainly obvious to me, and I'm sure it's obvious
NvvXely-ZzE-00653-00224956-00225300 to most Americans that I have talked to, and that is the issue
NvvXely-ZzE-00654-00225300-00225508 of compromise and consensus.
NvvXely-ZzE-00655-00225508-00225890 Not too long ago the formal majority leader Bob Dole said
NvvXely-ZzE-00656-00225890-00226230 that compromise isn't a dirty word.
NvvXely-ZzE-00657-00226230-00226704 In fact, when Bob Dole was Majority Leader it was my first
NvvXely-ZzE-00658-00226704-00227046 years in the Senate, and anytime there was a difference either
NvvXely-ZzE-00659-00227046-00227335 among Republicans or between Republicans and Democrats
NvvXely-ZzE-00660-00227335-00227816 on key issues, he would ask us to meet in his conference room
NvvXely-ZzE-00661-00227816-00228184 at 8:30 in the morning, and he would say
NvvXely-ZzE-00662-00228184-00228498 in his classic way, "work it out."
NvvXely-ZzE-00663-00228498-00228867 And that's exactly what we did, we worked it out.
NvvXely-ZzE-00664-00228867-00229191 Instead of standing on the precipice of a cliff
NvvXely-ZzE-00665-00229191-00229536 for each side angling for a political leverage,
NvvXely-ZzE-00666-00229536-00229946 you would have thought that they would have appointed a House
NvvXely-ZzE-00667-00229946-00230242 Senate Budget Conference Committee to resolve
NvvXely-ZzE-00668-00230242-00230430 and reconcile those differences.
NvvXely-ZzE-00669-00230430-00230894 I know that that sounds like an ancient legislative relic,
NvvXely-ZzE-00670-00230894-00231284 but that's really how the legislative process used
NvvXely-ZzE-00671-00231284-00231326 to work.
NvvXely-ZzE-00672-00231326-00231661 That's where you would work out your differences, face to face,
NvvXely-ZzE-00673-00231661-00231854 communicating with one another,
NvvXely-ZzE-00674-00231854-00232023 and sorting through the differences.
NvvXely-ZzE-00675-00232023-00232275 I served on the Budget Committee for 8 years in the Senate,
NvvXely-ZzE-00676-00232275-00232648 2 years in the House, and I know there was some very deep
NvvXely-ZzE-00677-00232648-00232998 differences but at the end of the day you could work it out.
NvvXely-ZzE-00678-00232998-00233353 Now, those conference committees are substituted
NvvXely-ZzE-00679-00233353-00233957 by these 11th hour agreements that are behind closed doors,
NvvXely-ZzE-00680-00233957-00234498 back room negotiations, no transparency, no accountability,
NvvXely-ZzE-00681-00234498-00234869 and inevitably poor policy.
NvvXely-ZzE-00682-00234869-00235198 Indeed, I think that Washington's abrogation
NvvXely-ZzE-00683-00235198-00235460 of its leadership has unnecessarily brought us
NvvXely-ZzE-00684-00235460-00235706 to this tipping point in this country, particularly
NvvXely-ZzE-00685-00235706-00236111 in the context of the economic environment in which we exist.
NvvXely-ZzE-00686-00236111-00236478 I mean, we are persistently subpar growth
NvvXely-ZzE-00687-00236478-00236694 and high unemployment numbes
NvvXely-ZzE-00688-00236694-00237023 for where we should be today in America.
NvvXely-ZzE-00689-00237023-00237367 This is the worst post-recession recovery in the history
NvvXely-ZzE-00690-00237367-00237827 of our country, so it's no wonder you have the longest term
NvvXely-ZzE-00691-00237827-00238196 unemployed, and breaking records in that regard,
NvvXely-ZzE-00692-00238196-00238575 the lowest number of employed Americans in 35 years,
NvvXely-ZzE-00693-00238575-00239059 you have income inequality the greatest since the 1920s.
NvvXely-ZzE-00694-00239059-00239421 As one economist said you're basically "treading water,"
NvvXely-ZzE-00695-00239421-00239850 exactly, because we're not creating the kind of jobs
NvvXely-ZzE-00696-00239850-00240106 that this recovery should be generating,
NvvXely-ZzE-00697-00240106-00240353 and that's because of the failure and neglect
NvvXely-ZzE-00698-00240353-00240803 of the key policy issues in Washington on regulatory policy
NvvXely-ZzE-00699-00240803-00241025 and on tax reform that could have made
NvvXely-ZzE-00700-00241025-00241309 indispensable difference.
NvvXely-ZzE-00701-00241309-00241965 And that's frankly, the issues that have really I think,
NvvXely-ZzE-00702-00241965-00242536 contributed to America's frustration, disenchantment
NvvXely-ZzE-00703-00242536-00242879 with the governing institutions in Washington.
NvvXely-ZzE-00704-00242879-00243137 When you see the level of debt,
NvvXely-ZzE-00705-00243137-00243475 today they're saying heralding, the debt's come down.
NvvXely-ZzE-00706-00243475-00243617 Yes it has on the short term
NvvXely-ZzE-00707-00243617-00243886 because of several one-time events
NvvXely-ZzE-00708-00243886-00244155 which is tax increases earlier this year,
NvvXely-ZzE-00709-00244155-00244742 some one-time policy changes with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
NvvXely-ZzE-00710-00244742-00245102 But the CBO just issued this week, look at the long-term --
NvvXely-ZzE-00711-00245102-00245492 the long-term being 2016 -- we're in unchartered waters.
NvvXely-ZzE-00712-00245492-00245913 The debt today stands at 73% of the gross domestic product.
NvvXely-ZzE-00713-00245913-00246396 The end of 2007, it was 36%.
NvvXely-ZzE-00714-00246396-00246744 And the debt is going to continue to skyrocket
NvvXely-ZzE-00715-00246744-00247246 because of the demographics, and what it portends for Medicare
NvvXely-ZzE-00716-00247246-00247484 and Medicaid and social security
NvvXely-ZzE-00717-00247484-00247900 since 77 million Americans are set to expire
NvvXely-ZzE-00718-00247900-00248127 over the next 20 years, and that's at a rate
NvvXely-ZzE-00719-00248127-00248471 of 10,000 people a year.
NvvXely-ZzE-00720-00248471-00248873 And so as Bloomberg's article stated recently,
NvvXely-ZzE-00721-00248873-00249346 the neglect of Congress and its failure to address debt
NvvXely-ZzE-00722-00249346-00249715 and deficits, and neglecting the economic growth issues
NvvXely-ZzE-00723-00249715-00250179 of this country that's affecting our global competitiveness is no
NvvXely-ZzE-00724-00250179-00250333 longer debatable.
NvvXely-ZzE-00725-00250333-00250794 But it's no longer debatable that the corrosive impact
NvvXely-ZzE-00726-00250794-00251178 of Congress's inertia inaction is having
NvvXely-ZzE-00727-00251178-00251482 on the future prosperity of this country.
NvvXely-ZzE-00728-00251482-00251819 That is the cornucopia of dysfunction that yes,
NvvXely-ZzE-00729-00251819-00252342 did contribute to my decisions, what I described in the book
NvvXely-ZzE-00730-00252342-00252801 that I wrote and why people always ask me,
NvvXely-ZzE-00731-00252801-00252994 why is it so challenging
NvvXely-ZzE-00732-00252994-00253569 to achieve bipartisan solutions in Congress today?
NvvXely-ZzE-00733-00253569-00253698 Why can't Congress solve
NvvXely-ZzE-00734-00253698-00254111 at least the major challenges facing this country?
NvvXely-ZzE-00735-00254111-00254476 And frankly, that's why I made my decision to leave the Senate.
NvvXely-ZzE-00736-00254476-00254834 It's not that I no longer believed in its potential
NvvXely-ZzE-00737-00254834-00255071 or that I no longer loved the institution,
NvvXely-ZzE-00738-00255071-00255329 but precisely that I do.
NvvXely-ZzE-00739-00255329-00255715 But I decided that I should take my fight, as I said earlier,
NvvXely-ZzE-00740-00255715-00256023 outside the institution in a different direction
NvvXely-ZzE-00741-00256023-00256332 to harness my experience, my knowledge
NvvXely-ZzE-00742-00256332-00256696 of how the process works, and to give voice to the frustration
NvvXely-ZzE-00743-00256696-00257005 to 90% of the American people who think
NvvXely-ZzE-00744-00257005-00257286 that Congress is far too partisan,
NvvXely-ZzE-00745-00257286-00257460 and they're certainly right.
NvvXely-ZzE-00746-00257460-00257987 As I described in my book, is how it used to work.
NvvXely-ZzE-00747-00257987-00258315 Frankly, what surprised me more than not running for re-election
NvvXely-ZzE-00748-00258315-00258408 in the United States Senate,
NvvXely-ZzE-00749-00258408-00258696 is that I wrote a book I had not intended.
NvvXely-ZzE-00750-00258696-00258958 That was not my agenda.
NvvXely-ZzE-00751-00258958-00259212 But as somebody said, it was fun to have written a book,
NvvXely-ZzE-00752-00259212-00259346 it's not fun to write a book.
NvvXely-ZzE-00753-00259346-00259602 And I can attest to that.
NvvXely-ZzE-00754-00259602-00259959 But I decided to write the book, because I wanted people
NvvXely-ZzE-00755-00259959-00260251 to know there was a different way, because I got
NvvXely-ZzE-00756-00260251-00260544 that question constantly, even among some
NvvXely-ZzE-00757-00260544-00260700 of my newer colleagues.
NvvXely-ZzE-00758-00260700-00260904 How was it different?
NvvXely-ZzE-00759-00260904-00261246 And it was different, and it can be different and it doesn't have
NvvXely-ZzE-00760-00261246-00261480 to be this way, and that's why I'm so passionate
NvvXely-ZzE-00761-00261480-00261771 about changing the tenor of Congress.
NvvXely-ZzE-00762-00261771-00261915 The fact of the matter is,
NvvXely-ZzE-00763-00261915-00262140 I have experienced throughout my tenure
NvvXely-ZzE-00764-00262140-00262554 that bipartisan legislative partnerships are absolutely
NvvXely-ZzE-00765-00262554-00263121 crucial, if not indispensable, to maximizing the potential
NvvXely-ZzE-00766-00263121-00263311 of our governing institutions
NvvXely-ZzE-00767-00263311-00263619 and to minimizing the political barriers,
NvvXely-ZzE-00768-00263619-00263889 because there is simply no other way.
NvvXely-ZzE-00769-00263889-00264287 Now, it's not easy to arrive at compromise, it never is,
NvvXely-ZzE-00770-00264287-00264520 but we can undertake the difficult work
NvvXely-ZzE-00771-00264520-00264679 if we choose to do so.
NvvXely-ZzE-00772-00264679-00264881 Some people will say oh, you're talking
NvvXely-ZzE-00773-00264881-00265351 about some golden era bipartisanship.
NvvXely-ZzE-00774-00265351-00265717 It's never easy to work through your differences
NvvXely-ZzE-00775-00265717-00266140 if you feel strongly and passionately about some views,
NvvXely-ZzE-00776-00266140-00266697 but I don't know how you solve problems if you don't talk
NvvXely-ZzE-00777-00266697-00267040 to people with whom you disagree.
NvvXely-ZzE-00778-00267040-00267435 So I describe in my book the political phenomena,
NvvXely-ZzE-00779-00267435-00267926 and how it has contributed to the monumental partisanship
NvvXely-ZzE-00780-00267926-00268104 that we're grappling with today.
NvvXely-ZzE-00781-00268104-00268492 It is true that the red states are getting redder
NvvXely-ZzE-00782-00268492-00268682 and the blue states are getting bluer.
NvvXely-ZzE-00783-00268682-00269331 In 1987, there were 57 senators who represented one party,
NvvXely-ZzE-00784-00269331-00269631 but their states voted for the presidential candidate
NvvXely-ZzE-00785-00269631-00269801 of the opposing party.
NvvXely-ZzE-00786-00269801-00270345 Today, there are only 21 senators in that position.
NvvXely-ZzE-00787-00270345-00270688 So what that suggests is is that 79%
NvvXely-ZzE-00788-00270688-00271019 of the senates have very little political incentive
NvvXely-ZzE-00789-00271019-00271466 to cross the political aisle without the fear or the risk
NvvXely-ZzE-00790-00271466-00271746 of incurring a primary challenge.
NvvXely-ZzE-00791-00271746-00272025 The statistician, Nate Silver, did an analysis
NvvXely-ZzE-00792-00272025-00272260 of the House of Representatives.
NvvXely-ZzE-00793-00272260-00272570 20 years ago, a little more than 20 years ago,
NvvXely-ZzE-00794-00272570-00272955 there were 102 seats at a 435, that were viewed
NvvXely-ZzE-00795-00272955-00273163 to be competitive seats.
NvvXely-ZzE-00796-00273163-00273539 Today, in his study, he has determined
NvvXely-ZzE-00797-00273539-00273749 that there were only 35 competitive seats.
NvvXely-ZzE-00798-00273749-00273897 There was a another study, Fairvote,
NvvXely-ZzE-00799-00273897-00274314 that said there were only 21 toss-up seats in the U.S. House
NvvXely-ZzE-00800-00274314-00274605 of Representatives and Charlie Cook, the political analyst,
NvvXely-ZzE-00801-00274605-00274828 said there were only 9.
NvvXely-ZzE-00802-00274828-00275199 So that means that most of these elections are pre-determined
NvvXely-ZzE-00803-00275199-00275517 before any election occurs.
NvvXely-ZzE-00804-00275517-00275923 The National Journal demonstrates in its analysis,
NvvXely-ZzE-00805-00275923-00276512 how this new trend in politics has contributed to the rise
NvvXely-ZzE-00806-00276512-00276703 in the polarization and the partisanship
NvvXely-ZzE-00807-00276703-00276891 that we're experiencing today.
NvvXely-ZzE-00808-00276891-00277293 They began a review back in 1982,
NvvXely-ZzE-00809-00277293-00277813 and at that time there were 58 senators who came
NvvXely-ZzE-00810-00277813-00278068 between the most conservative Democrat
NvvXely-ZzE-00811-00278068-00278319 and the most liberal Republican.
NvvXely-ZzE-00812-00278319-00278676 That meant that more than half the Senate occupied the
NvvXely-ZzE-00813-00278676-00278883 middle ground.
NvvXely-ZzE-00814-00278883-00279144 Today, for the third year in a row
NvvXely-ZzE-00815-00279144-00279471 and for the fourth time ever, the number of Senators who fall
NvvXely-ZzE-00816-00279471-00279843 into that category is literally zero.
NvvXely-ZzE-00817-00279843-00280154 So that means that there is no Democrat
NvvXely-ZzE-00818-00280154-00280433 who is more conservative than a Republican,
NvvXely-ZzE-00819-00280433-00280821 and there's no Republican who is more liberal than a Democrat,
NvvXely-ZzE-00820-00280821-00281234 and so there is very little crossover.
NvvXely-ZzE-00821-00281234-00281734 In the House of Representatives in 1982, they had 344 members
NvvXely-ZzE-00822-00281734-00282030 who were in the middle ground who would work
NvvXely-ZzE-00823-00282030-00282457 on a bipartisan basis on various issues.
NvvXely-ZzE-00824-00282457-00282976 Today, there are only 13 out of 435.
NvvXely-ZzE-00825-00282976-00283360 So you can see how there is this ideological stand-down
NvvXely-ZzE-00826-00283360-00283788 in both sides in both the U.S. House of Representatives
NvvXely-ZzE-00827-00283788-00283970 and the United States Senate.
NvvXely-ZzE-00828-00283970-00284328 Indeed, in one study by three political scientists,
NvvXely-ZzE-00829-00284328-00284688 determined that we are at the highest level of polarization
NvvXely-ZzE-00830-00284688-00285673 since the end of reconstruction in 1879.
NvvXely-ZzE-00831-00285904-00286426 And what does that tell you, in more than 134 years
NvvXely-ZzE-00832-00286426-00286800 that we are more polarized than at any other moment.
NvvXely-ZzE-00833-00286800-00287271 Now, some people will say, we've always had gridlock.
NvvXely-ZzE-00834-00287271-00287502 Well, of course there'd been gridlock.
NvvXely-ZzE-00835-00287502-00287703 And he said, it's been worse in the institution
NvvXely-ZzE-00836-00287703-00287937 of the United States Senate.
NvvXely-ZzE-00837-00287937-00288269 We had duals and canings and brawls, and I said, well,
NvvXely-ZzE-00838-00288269-00288473 is that the standard by which we want
NvvXely-ZzE-00839-00288473-00288676 to measure the United States Senate
NvvXely-ZzE-00840-00288676-00288998 in the second decade of the 21st century?
NvvXely-ZzE-00841-00288998-00289368 In early December, the majority leader, the minority leader
NvvXely-ZzE-00842-00289368-00289687 of the Senate, decided to invite senators and their spouses
NvvXely-ZzE-00843-00289687-00289980 and some staffers to a viewing of the phenomenol movie
NvvXely-ZzE-00844-00289980-00290396 "Lincoln," in the National Visitors Center Auditorium
NvvXely-ZzE-00845-00290396-00290646 to aspire some collegiality
NvvXely-ZzE-00846-00290646-00290987 because we had the imminent fiscal cliff crisis looming.
NvvXely-ZzE-00847-00290987-00291456 And so we did, but I thought to myself, what does it say
NvvXely-ZzE-00848-00291456-00291780 that we're looking to Hollywood for a dose of reality?
NvvXely-ZzE-00849-00291780-00291931 So obviously that didn't work.
NvvXely-ZzE-00850-00291931-00292182 We're in the institutions of the United States Senate.
NvvXely-ZzE-00851-00292182-00292550 We're surrounded by history, but obviously not inspired by it.
NvvXely-ZzE-00852-00292550-00293131 I'm concerned, because there's very little institutional memory
NvvXely-ZzE-00853-00293131-00293290 of how the process worked.
NvvXely-ZzE-00854-00293290-00293716 Today you have more than half the Senate that has had less
NvvXely-ZzE-00855-00293716-00294059 than 6 years' experience and more than half of the U.S. House
NvvXely-ZzE-00856-00294059-00294332 of Representatives has less than 6 years' experience,
NvvXely-ZzE-00857-00294332-00294564 but what that tells you bottom line is is
NvvXely-ZzE-00858-00294564-00294805 that they're not familiar with any
NvvXely-ZzE-00859-00294805-00294976 of the legislative environment other
NvvXely-ZzE-00860-00294976-00295177 than the current one of dysfunction.
NvvXely-ZzE-00861-00295177-00295396 There used to be a time
NvvXely-ZzE-00862-00295396-00295583 when governing was the guiding principle
NvvXely-ZzE-00863-00295583-00295767 in the first year after the election.
NvvXely-ZzE-00864-00295767-00296154 You could expect to work on the issues and go forward
NvvXely-ZzE-00865-00296154-00296372 with the agenda and synchronization
NvvXely-ZzE-00866-00296372-00296636 between the White House and the legislative branch.
NvvXely-ZzE-00867-00296636-00296878 It's not that it was all hunky dory, it wasn't,
NvvXely-ZzE-00868-00296878-00297131 but we understood for the best interests of the country,
NvvXely-ZzE-00869-00297131-00297234 that we had to move forward
NvvXely-ZzE-00870-00297234-00297559 on the identifiable issues at the time.
NvvXely-ZzE-00871-00297559-00297959 Now it is focusing on the next election
NvvXely-ZzE-00872-00297959-00298240 after the last election.
NvvXely-ZzE-00873-00298240-00298462 In fact, we have lost the art of legislating.
NvvXely-ZzE-00874-00298462-00298824 So many times I had threatened to go to the floor
NvvXely-ZzE-00875-00298824-00299351 and to have some charts and to do a refresher course
NvvXely-ZzE-00876-00299351-00299575 on how a bill becomes law.
NvvXely-ZzE-00877-00299575-00299857 Like in Schoolhouse Rocks, you can say --
NvvXely-ZzE-00878-00299857-00300136 you put the bill in the hopper and you go from there.
NvvXely-ZzE-00879-00300136-00300276 But the point is it's true
NvvXely-ZzE-00880-00300276-00300729 because the legislator process has been virtually abandoned,
NvvXely-ZzE-00881-00300729-00300912 so it's not surprising then,
NvvXely-ZzE-00882-00300912-00301303 that the last Congress was the least productive since 1947.
NvvXely-ZzE-00883-00301303-00301596 And in that Congress, it was the 80th Congress
NvvXely-ZzE-00884-00301596-00302003 that President Truman described as the do nothing Congress.
NvvXely-ZzE-00885-00302003-00302230 They passed 906 bills,
NvvXely-ZzE-00886-00302230-00302616 contrasting that with the 283 bills that were passed
NvvXely-ZzE-00887-00302616-00302836 in the last session of Congress.
NvvXely-ZzE-00888-00302836-00303161 So you can see, we're really not on the right track.
NvvXely-ZzE-00889-00303161-00303429 Now, some will say, oh, you don't need to pass bills to show
NvvXely-ZzE-00890-00303429-00303515 that you're doing something,
NvvXely-ZzE-00891-00303515-00303899 but that would be presuming they did everything else.
NvvXely-ZzE-00892-00303899-00304005 But obviously they haven't.
NvvXely-ZzE-00893-00304005-00304395 In fact, they've only passed 31 bills this year.
NvvXely-ZzE-00894-00304395-00304579 And of course, that's contributing
NvvXely-ZzE-00895-00304579-00304815 to the low rankings of approval rating.
NvvXely-ZzE-00896-00304815-00305160 The last Congress towards the end it was like 10%,
NvvXely-ZzE-00897-00305160-00305495 to which one of my former colleagues said, "Who exactly is
NvvXely-ZzE-00898-00305495-00305810 that 10% who thinks that Congress is doing a good job?"
NvvXely-ZzE-00899-00305810-00306194 And now, the congressional approval ratings went
NvvXely-ZzE-00900-00306194-00306391 up about 5 points in this last week.
NvvXely-ZzE-00901-00306391-00306611 And I guess one of the newspapers notice,
NvvXely-ZzE-00902-00306611-00306851 was it's likely they don't have anything to hide,
NvvXely-ZzE-00903-00306851-00307137 because some people now see Congress do nothing
NvvXely-ZzE-00904-00307137-00307379 as an improvement.
NvvXely-ZzE-00905-00307379-00307626 In any event, Will Rogers used to say,
NvvXely-ZzE-00906-00307626-00307883 "This Congress has come to feel the same.
NvvXely-ZzE-00907-00307883-00308010 When Congress is in session is
NvvXely-ZzE-00908-00308010-00308215 when the baby gets hold of a hammer."
NvvXely-ZzE-00909-00308215-00308575 But it's just sort of where we're at.
NvvXely-ZzE-00910-00308575-00308896 Very noted congressional observers,
NvvXely-ZzE-00911-00308896-00308986 whom you'd be familiar
NvvXely-ZzE-00912-00308986-00309279 with because they have advanced degrees from the University
NvvXely-ZzE-00913-00309279-00309547 of Michigan, that's Norm Ornstein and Thomas Mann,
NvvXely-ZzE-00914-00309547-00309908 who I know, spoke here this last year,
NvvXely-ZzE-00915-00309908-00310228 and I remember them saying, "You know,
NvvXely-ZzE-00916-00310228-00310583 people always say this is the worst Congress ever.
NvvXely-ZzE-00917-00310583-00311107 But they said, this time they're right."
NvvXely-ZzE-00918-00311107-00311410 Well, you know, root canals are more popular than Congress
NvvXely-ZzE-00919-00311410-00311597 if you look at some of the polls.
NvvXely-ZzE-00920-00311597-00312169 But the point I think it is, is the demonstrating that we're
NvvXely-ZzE-00921-00312169-00312450 at a point where we don't have the ability
NvvXely-ZzE-00922-00312450-00312733 to solve the key problems facing this country.
NvvXely-ZzE-00923-00312733-00312905 So the key question is,
NvvXely-ZzE-00924-00312905-00313188 How do we get the Congress back on track?
NvvXely-ZzE-00925-00313188-00313455 Because basically, that's what it's all about.
NvvXely-ZzE-00926-00313455-00313581 I'm a can-do person.
NvvXely-ZzE-00927-00313581-00313911 I know you, this country is a can-do country.
NvvXely-ZzE-00928-00313911-00314101 And of course, I never give up.
NvvXely-ZzE-00929-00314101-00314393 My Spartan ancestries contributes
NvvXely-ZzE-00930-00314393-00314729 to that drive and determination.
NvvXely-ZzE-00931-00314729-00315224 But the point is, we need to be valuing bipartisanship
NvvXely-ZzE-00932-00315224-00315660 and consensus building among our lawmakers in Congress.
NvvXely-ZzE-00933-00315660-00316016 We need to reward those individuals who are willing
NvvXely-ZzE-00934-00316016-00316355 to champion the propositions of compromise, are willing to work
NvvXely-ZzE-00935-00316355-00316868 across the political aisle, and to penalize those that don't.
NvvXely-ZzE-00936-00316868-00317322 And I have created a multi-candidate committee,
NvvXely-ZzE-00937-00317322-00317683 Olympia's, because I am going to support candidates on both sides
NvvXely-ZzE-00938-00317683-00317988 who are willing to maximze the power of elective office
NvvXely-ZzE-00939-00317988-00318358 by doing what's right and coming up with sensible solutions
NvvXely-ZzE-00940-00318358-00318643 at times if the country deserves it.
NvvXely-ZzE-00941-00318643-00318892 I have joined the Bipartisan Policy Center,
NvvXely-ZzE-00942-00318892-00319238 which was co-founded by four former majority leaders
NvvXely-ZzE-00943-00319238-00319502 of the United States Senate, Senator Daschle,
NvvXely-ZzE-00944-00319502-00319790 Senator Mitchell, Senator Dole and Senator Baker,
NvvXely-ZzE-00945-00319790-00320263 and we created a Citizens for Political Reform movement
NvvXely-ZzE-00946-00320263-00320616 and we believe that we can create a critical mass to launch
NvvXely-ZzE-00947-00320616-00320857 in real-time and demand accountability
NvvXely-ZzE-00948-00320857-00321351 from our lawmakers to work on issues, come up with solutions,
NvvXely-ZzE-00949-00321351-00321617 why is immigration reform stagnating,
NvvXely-ZzE-00950-00321617-00321741 why haven't they passed a budget?
NvvXely-ZzE-00951-00321741-00321926 Why do they go out on recesses
NvvXely-ZzE-00952-00321926-00322046 when they haven't passed a budget,
NvvXely-ZzE-00953-00322046-00322141 when they haven't passed one
NvvXely-ZzE-00954-00322141-00322428 of the 12 appropriations to become law?
NvvXely-ZzE-00955-00322428-00322627 Why are they facing alol these crises?
NvvXely-ZzE-00956-00322627-00322891 We need to demand accountability.
NvvXely-ZzE-00957-00322891-00323134 And it's all at our fingertips, frankly.
NvvXely-ZzE-00958-00323134-00323654 If we have online technology, we have social media, and we ought
NvvXely-ZzE-00959-00323654-00324008 to be able to use the power of those venues
NvvXely-ZzE-00960-00324008-00324451 to make our voices heard, just as those who fan the flames
NvvXely-ZzE-00961-00324451-00324744 of polarization and manifest it in the Tea Party,
NvvXely-ZzE-00962-00324744-00325027 Occupy Wall Street, an infinite number of other groups,
NvvXely-ZzE-00963-00325027-00325650 the same is true for those who want to mobilize people
NvvXely-ZzE-00964-00325650-00325886 in this country who are demanding
NvvXely-ZzE-00965-00325886-00326015 that their government should work.
NvvXely-ZzE-00966-00326015-00326270 There are too many perverse incentives,
NvvXely-ZzE-00967-00326270-00326914 and the incentives are to divide, to thwart action,
NvvXely-ZzE-00968-00326914-00327132 to encourage incendiary rhetoric
NvvXely-ZzE-00969-00327132-00327385 so they can take it to the next election.
NvvXely-ZzE-00970-00327385-00327662 So the forces of division are well organized
NvvXely-ZzE-00971-00327662-00327847 and they're well funded.
NvvXely-ZzE-00972-00327847-00328283 So we have to be a counterweight to that extremism,
NvvXely-ZzE-00973-00328283-00328787 and so that's why we have to champion those who are willing
NvvXely-ZzE-00974-00328787-00329294 to work to fix our country's problems and to take the risk
NvvXely-ZzE-00975-00329294-00329787 of working with each other instead of against each other,
NvvXely-ZzE-00976-00329787-00330163 because ultimately, that's what it's all about.
NvvXely-ZzE-00977-00330163-00330414 You know, Warren Rudman, the late senator from the State
NvvXely-ZzE-00978-00330414-00330753 of New Hampshire, said once: "Politics is too important
NvvXely-ZzE-00979-00330753-00331005 to be left to the politicians."
NvvXely-ZzE-00980-00331005-00331228 Well, he couldn't have been more right.
NvvXely-ZzE-00981-00331228-00331675 It requires each of us to be engaged in that proposition.
NvvXely-ZzE-00982-00331675-00331981 That's why my book is going to be an extension of that
NvvXely-ZzE-00983-00331981-00332589 because I believe so strongly that we must turn this culture
NvvXely-ZzE-00984-00332589-00332881 around before it becomes permanently embedded,
NvvXely-ZzE-00985-00332881-00333358 and thinking that this is the norm rather than the exception.
NvvXely-ZzE-00986-00333358-00333597 And to the young people, to the students in the audience,
NvvXely-ZzE-00987-00333597-00334078 don't take your cues from Washington, frankly,
NvvXely-ZzE-00988-00334078-00334190 because collaboration
NvvXely-ZzE-00989-00334190-00334552 and consensus building are really the only roots
NvvXely-ZzE-00990-00334552-00334715 to solutions.
NvvXely-ZzE-00991-00334715-00334876 They're the ones, I think,
NvvXely-ZzE-00992-00334876-00335309 that ultimately produce the ideal results
NvvXely-ZzE-00993-00335309-00335487 that can move our country forward.
NvvXely-ZzE-00994-00335487-00335957 I don't know of any other way, because unless you have all
NvvXely-ZzE-00995-00335957-00336299 of the votes, then you have to work with the other side,
NvvXely-ZzE-00996-00336299-00336681 that you're not always going to get 100% of what you want,
NvvXely-ZzE-00997-00336681-00337010 that you have to respect differing views,
NvvXely-ZzE-00998-00337010-00337418 and that you don't have a monopoly on all the great ideas.
NvvXely-ZzE-00999-00337418-00337689 It isn't a question whether or not it's a Republican idea,
NvvXely-ZzE-01000-00337689-00338020 a Democratic idea, or a liberal or conservative idea,
NvvXely-ZzE-01001-00338020-00338238 is it a good idea for the country?
NvvXely-ZzE-01002-00338238-00338506 And so often today, as I always used
NvvXely-ZzE-01003-00338506-00339056 to describe how I was regarded, is that we're defined
NvvXely-ZzE-01004-00339056-00339359 through the prism of MSNBC and Fox News.
NvvXely-ZzE-01005-00339359-00339547 You're either on one side or the other.
NvvXely-ZzE-01006-00339547-00339761 There's no sorting through the truth,
NvvXely-ZzE-01007-00339761-00340383 and so you get those polarizing, polar opposite views,
NvvXely-ZzE-01008-00340383-00340819 rather than understanding and having the access
NvvXely-ZzE-01009-00340819-00340991 to the differing propositions
NvvXely-ZzE-01010-00340991-00341206 that can bring both sides together.
NvvXely-ZzE-01011-00341206-00341422 The problem in the legislative process,
NvvXely-ZzE-01012-00341422-00341624 if you don't have amendments and the ability
NvvXely-ZzE-01013-00341624-00341768 to have both sides working together,
NvvXely-ZzE-01014-00341768-00342185 you don't have a bridge for making the process work.
NvvXely-ZzE-01015-00342185-00342524 There's no other way to bring both sides together.
NvvXely-ZzE-01016-00342524-00342824 It is one thing to each offer your own positions
NvvXely-ZzE-01017-00342824-00343133 and have votes on them, but when they don't prevail,
NvvXely-ZzE-01018-00343133-00343382 you need to reconcile those differences,
NvvXely-ZzE-01019-00343382-00343608 and that's precisely what is not happening.
NvvXely-ZzE-01020-00343608-00343899 So the United States Senate has become more
NvvXely-ZzE-01021-00343899-00344130 like a parliamentary system.
NvvXely-ZzE-01022-00344130-00344366 As Americans, we have met our greatest challenges
NvvXely-ZzE-01023-00344366-00344633 by working together without question,
NvvXely-ZzE-01024-00344633-00344940 and that's why I happen to believe that we need
NvvXely-ZzE-01025-00344940-00345344 to build a real-time grassroots movement
NvvXely-ZzE-01026-00345344-00345847 to demand accountability and action from our lawmakers.
NvvXely-ZzE-01027-00345847-00346135 We look at the FAA issue that was earlier this year,
NvvXely-ZzE-01028-00346135-00346534 the result of the automatic cuts or the sequestration.
NvvXely-ZzE-01029-00346534-00346971 And sequesters took effect in early March, and the Congress,
NvvXely-ZzE-01030-00346971-00347216 a week before, went on recess.
NvvXely-ZzE-01031-00347216-00347400 Well, of course, there was a human cry
NvvXely-ZzE-01032-00347400-00347747 because there was a slowdown in flights due to the cutbacks
NvvXely-ZzE-01033-00347747-00347934 and the traffic controllers.
NvvXely-ZzE-01034-00347934-00348572 Well, the Congress immediately went to work like in nanoseconds
NvvXely-ZzE-01035-00348572-00349015 for Congress, because they didn't want to be caught stuck
NvvXely-ZzE-01036-00349015-00349449 in planes with angry constituents idling
NvvXely-ZzE-01037-00349449-00349826 on the tarmack, and the pilot saying, "Sorry, folks,
NvvXely-ZzE-01038-00349826-00350043 this is due to congressional budget cuts."
NvvXely-ZzE-01039-00350043-00350461 So they immediately turned it around.
NvvXely-ZzE-01040-00350461-00350640 And so that's the point.
NvvXely-ZzE-01041-00350640-00350834 They did it recently in July
NvvXely-ZzE-01042-00350834-00351060 on the student loan interest rate issue,
NvvXely-ZzE-01043-00351060-00351339 because they understood, rightfully, that that was going
NvvXely-ZzE-01044-00351339-00351666 to prompt a major outcry, as it should.
NvvXely-ZzE-01045-00351666-00351840 So it's about those voices.
NvvXely-ZzE-01046-00351840-00352135 People say about background checks, the 90/10,
NvvXely-ZzE-01047-00352135-00352467 90% of Americans approved it, 10% didn't.
NvvXely-ZzE-01048-00352467-00352781 And people asked me, "Well, why didn't it happen?"
NvvXely-ZzE-01049-00352781-00353012 And I said, "It's about the 10%."
NvvXely-ZzE-01050-00353012-00353243 We have to make our voices heard,
NvvXely-ZzE-01051-00353243-00353470 and too often we underestimate that.
NvvXely-ZzE-01052-00353470-00354135 And I want to convey that point, because I've told people
NvvXely-ZzE-01053-00354135-00354437 that you should not minimize the impact of your voice
NvvXely-ZzE-01054-00354437-00354808 and underestimate the value of your input
NvvXely-ZzE-01055-00354808-00355217 when you're calling your representative or your senator
NvvXely-ZzE-01056-00355217-00355474 or e-mailing them or sending them letter.
NvvXely-ZzE-01057-00355474-00355927 If they don't hear from you, they don't have the input
NvvXely-ZzE-01058-00355927-00356049 and they don't have the impact.
NvvXely-ZzE-01059-00356049-00356359 If they hear from you, it can make a difference.
NvvXely-ZzE-01060-00356359-00356516 It does make a difference,
NvvXely-ZzE-01061-00356516-00356796 so you can not minimize your voices,
NvvXely-ZzE-01062-00356796-00357029 and particularly at this time.
NvvXely-ZzE-01063-00357029-00357451 And it demands our action on our part.
NvvXely-ZzE-01064-00357451-00357832 I'm convinced of it, because I don't believe that it's going
NvvXely-ZzE-01065-00357832-00358068 to happen from the inside.
NvvXely-ZzE-01066-00358068-00358369 We have to make divided government work.
NvvXely-ZzE-01067-00358369-00358712 If it's a divided government between the two parties,
NvvXely-ZzE-01068-00358712-00358854 then we have to make it work
NvvXely-ZzE-01069-00358854-00359136 and they have a responsibility to make it work.
NvvXely-ZzE-01070-00359136-00359244 As someone once said,
NvvXely-ZzE-01071-00359244-00359613 "Bipartisanship isn't a political theory,
NvvXely-ZzE-01072-00359613-00359815 it's a political necessity."
NvvXely-ZzE-01073-00359815-00360121 I happen to think that public service is a very high
NvvXely-ZzE-01074-00360121-00360477 and noble calling and that's why I devoted much of my life to it
NvvXely-ZzE-01075-00360477-00360754 and I made it my life's work because I loved it,
NvvXely-ZzE-01076-00360754-00361089 because I understood the value of using the office for good
NvvXely-ZzE-01077-00361089-00361528 and righting wrongs and helping people and solving problems.
NvvXely-ZzE-01078-00361528-00361707 That's what it's really all about,
NvvXely-ZzE-01079-00361707-00362000 and they've lost their way in terms of the purpose
NvvXely-ZzE-01080-00362000-00362368 of what it's all about, and I think that we have an obligation
NvvXely-ZzE-01081-00362368-00362688 to restore it, and indeed demand it.
NvvXely-ZzE-01082-00362688-00363003 If I look at the origins of our country, this great country
NvvXely-ZzE-01083-00363003-00363304 of ours, when the founding fathers,
NvvXely-ZzE-01084-00363304-00363445 they weren't shrinking violets.
NvvXely-ZzE-01085-00363445-00363750 They were deeply opinionated, sharply divided.
NvvXely-ZzE-01086-00363750-00364084 They argued about many things, petty and consequential.
NvvXely-ZzE-01087-00364084-00364329 But at the end of the day, they're recognized.
NvvXely-ZzE-01088-00364329-00364497 The enormity and the gravity
NvvXely-ZzE-01089-00364497-00365206 of the circumstances demanded the courage to offer consensus
NvvXely-ZzE-01090-00365206-00365470 to build the United States of America
NvvXely-ZzE-01091-00365470-00365835 and the most ingenuous document the world has ever known.
NvvXely-ZzE-01092-00365835-00366274 I want to make Congress the solution driven powerhouse
NvvXely-ZzE-01093-00366274-00366651 that it once was, and that's reflective and emblematic
NvvXely-ZzE-01094-00366651-00367019 of the can-do America that we have known
NvvXely-ZzE-01095-00367019-00367535 and that we will know again, and I believe we can recapture
NvvXely-ZzE-01096-00367535-00367973 that spirit once again for the sake of America.
NvvXely-ZzE-01097-00367973-00368305 So I thank you for inviting me to speak here this evening,
NvvXely-ZzE-01098-00368305-00368546 and I'd be delighted to answer your questions.
NvvXely-ZzE-01099-00368546-00368651 Thank you.
NvvXely-ZzE-01100-00368651-00370504 [ Applause ]
NvvXely-ZzE-01101-00370504-00370581 >> Colleen Campbell: Good evening, Senator Snowe.
NvvXely-ZzE-01102-00370581-00370739 >> Olympia Snowe: Good afternoon -- hi, Colleen.
NvvXely-ZzE-01103-00370739-00370836 >> Colleen Campbell: My name is Colleen Campbell
NvvXely-ZzE-01104-00370836-00371088 and I'm a second year student at the Gerald R. Ford School
NvvXely-ZzE-01105-00371088-00371369 of Public Policy and also in the Center for the Study of Higher
NvvXely-ZzE-01106-00371369-00371580 and Postsecondary Education.
NvvXely-ZzE-01107-00371580-00371810 The first question from the audience is what training
NvvXely-ZzE-01108-00371810-00372061 and skills are important for women who are interested
NvvXely-ZzE-01109-00372061-00372524 in entering politics today?
NvvXely-ZzE-01110-00372524-00373051 >> Olympia Snowe: Well, obviously it's pursuing a major,
NvvXely-ZzE-01111-00373051-00373319 as you are here in public policy because I think
NvvXely-ZzE-01112-00373319-00373436 that is critically important,
NvvXely-ZzE-01113-00373436-00373624 gives you grounding and a background.
NvvXely-ZzE-01114-00373624-00373931 I have a major in political science.
NvvXely-ZzE-01115-00373931-00374349 I had hoped to work in government and contemplated
NvvXely-ZzE-01116-00374349-00374721 at the time of running for Congress or for serving
NvvXely-ZzE-01117-00374721-00374902 in elected office early on,
NvvXely-ZzE-01118-00374902-00375317 but I truly loved politics from an early age.
NvvXely-ZzE-01119-00375317-00375586 I always say that I didn't have a resume; look what happened.
NvvXely-ZzE-01120-00375586-00375909 I had a life in politics.
NvvXely-ZzE-01121-00375909-00376028 So that's very important.
NvvXely-ZzE-01122-00376028-00376531 It's also I think, being involved in the local community,
NvvXely-ZzE-01123-00376531-00376759 building a network of support.
NvvXely-ZzE-01124-00376759-00377376 I think so often women didn't have that network of support,
NvvXely-ZzE-01125-00377376-00377584 whether it's financially or organizationally.
NvvXely-ZzE-01126-00377584-00377997 I think so much has changed today in that regard.
NvvXely-ZzE-01127-00377997-00378291 Working with candidates, running for office,
NvvXely-ZzE-01128-00378291-00378503 get to know what it's like, get familiar with it.
NvvXely-ZzE-01129-00378503-00378955 That's another way that is possible
NvvXely-ZzE-01130-00378955-00379293 to broaden your horizons and give you a better grounding
NvvXely-ZzE-01131-00379293-00379466 and understanding of what it's all about
NvvXely-ZzE-01132-00379466-00379695 and what it seems to be like.
NvvXely-ZzE-01133-00379695-00379876 I don't know that there's any template,
NvvXely-ZzE-01134-00379876-00380112 because many individuals come
NvvXely-ZzE-01135-00380112-00380544 from all different corners of life.
NvvXely-ZzE-01136-00380544-00380786 In fact, when I was in the Senate,
NvvXely-ZzE-01137-00380786-00381297 when there were only 9 women in the Senate instead of 20,
NvvXely-ZzE-01138-00381297-00381538 we wrote a book "Nine and Counting."
NvvXely-ZzE-01139-00381538-00382173 And it was interesting just to see the variety in terms
NvvXely-ZzE-01140-00382173-00382654 of our backgrounds in what launched our careers
NvvXely-ZzE-01141-00382654-00382775 in public office.
NvvXely-ZzE-01142-00382775-00383107 And so there isn't any one template, but is nurturing
NvvXely-ZzE-01143-00383107-00383438 and interest in the world around you, whether it's
NvvXely-ZzE-01144-00383438-00383662 through organizations, the community
NvvXely-ZzE-01145-00383662-00383842 or a passion for an issue.
NvvXely-ZzE-01146-00383842-00384110 I think passion is very important.
NvvXely-ZzE-01147-00384110-00384349 Believe in what you're doing.
NvvXely-ZzE-01148-00384349-00384622 You might not see yourself as an elected official.
NvvXely-ZzE-01149-00384622-00384877 I don't think that I ever saw myself an elected official,
NvvXely-ZzE-01150-00384877-00385385 but I felt strongly about issues and I liked helping others.
NvvXely-ZzE-01151-00385385-00385762 I was telling a class earlier today,
NvvXely-ZzE-01152-00385762-00386044 that I actually discovered how I liked talking
NvvXely-ZzE-01153-00386044-00386545 to people I didn't know, by being a waitress in high school.
NvvXely-ZzE-01154-00386545-00386932 And I realize that that was a very important experience
NvvXely-ZzE-01155-00386932-00387242 for me, because my employer said, "Olympia,
NvvXely-ZzE-01156-00387242-00387462 you got to talk to people.
NvvXely-ZzE-01157-00387462-00387610 Be friendly to them."
NvvXely-ZzE-01158-00387610-00387909 So I started talking, then I ended up talking too much.
NvvXely-ZzE-01159-00387909-00388244 But anyways, I finally struck a balance; otherwise,
NvvXely-ZzE-01160-00388244-00388477 he would have fired me.
NvvXely-ZzE-01161-00388477-00388704 In any event, but it's just those things.
NvvXely-ZzE-01162-00388704-00389215 And then I did a couple of internships in government
NvvXely-ZzE-01163-00389215-00389516 when I was in college.
NvvXely-ZzE-01164-00389516-00389795 One was working for the technical assistant
NvvXely-ZzE-01165-00389795-00390192 for Head Start, which was very interesting, because it was part
NvvXely-ZzE-01166-00390192-00390317 of the War on Poverty program
NvvXely-ZzE-01167-00390317-00390549 and it was just getting up and running.
NvvXely-ZzE-01168-00390549-00390989 And so I was introduced to Head Start program, which became one
NvvXely-ZzE-01169-00390989-00391280 of my favorite programs and one
NvvXely-ZzE-01170-00391280-00391642 that I gave my undue support to, in fact.
NvvXely-ZzE-01171-00391642-00392154 And then the following summer, I worked for an individual
NvvXely-ZzE-01172-00392154-00392501 who was a professor at Colby College, and he was setting
NvvXely-ZzE-01173-00392501-00392877 up the state planning office, and so I got to work
NvvXely-ZzE-01174-00392877-00393121 with him hand and glove and with a governor.
NvvXely-ZzE-01175-00393121-00393336 So that was quite an experience.
NvvXely-ZzE-01176-00393336-00393787 And so that all contributed and fused my thinking
NvvXely-ZzE-01177-00393787-00394120 about the future and about politics.
NvvXely-ZzE-01178-00394120-00394394 >> Chris Montgomery: Hi, Senator Snowe.
NvvXely-ZzE-01179-00394394-00394524 My name's Chris Montgomery.
NvvXely-ZzE-01180-00394524-00394755 I'm a Master's of Public Policy candidate
NvvXely-ZzE-01181-00394755-00395062 with Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy.
NvvXely-ZzE-01182-00395062-00395288 >> Olympia Snowe: And a Mainer.
NvvXely-ZzE-01183-00395288-00395444 >> Chris Montgomery: And a Mainer.
NvvXely-ZzE-01184-00395444-00395536 Honored to have you here.
NvvXely-ZzE-01185-00395536-00395609 >> Olympia Snowe: Thank you.
NvvXely-ZzE-01186-00395609-00395760 >> Chris Montgomery: If you were coming of age politically
NvvXely-ZzE-01187-00395760-00396018 in today's America, would you join the Republican party
NvvXely-ZzE-01188-00396018-00396211 and this question comes from Twitter.
NvvXely-ZzE-01189-00396211-00396511 >> Olympia Snowe: That's an interesting question.
NvvXely-ZzE-01190-00396655-00396789 That's a tough one.
NvvXely-ZzE-01191-00396789-00397167 I think it would be hard.
NvvXely-ZzE-01192-00397167-00397771 People ask me, why am I Republican?
NvvXely-ZzE-01193-00397771-00398593 I used to get asked that all the time, by Republicans.
NvvXely-ZzE-01194-00398593-00398871 Actually, some Democrats, too.
NvvXely-ZzE-01195-00398871-00399267 They asked me to switch parties, that sort of thing.
NvvXely-ZzE-01196-00399267-00399572 And it was a fundamental issue.
NvvXely-ZzE-01197-00399572-00400015 It was a question of the role of government that my philosophy.
NvvXely-ZzE-01198-00400015-00400747 And I just early on decided that the difference
NvvXely-ZzE-01199-00400747-00400824 between Republicans
NvvXely-ZzE-01200-00400824-00401261 and Democrats is what role government should play and when,
NvvXely-ZzE-01201-00401261-00401502 and I was sort of last resort/first resort,
NvvXely-ZzE-01202-00401502-00401793 depending on the issue, that the government has to be there
NvvXely-ZzE-01203-00401793-00402063 to provide that safety net
NvvXely-ZzE-01204-00402063-00402437 and government plays a key role when others can't.
NvvXely-ZzE-01205-00402437-00402777 But I don't want government to always play a role
NvvXely-ZzE-01206-00402777-00403008 and to be always in our lives.
NvvXely-ZzE-01207-00403008-00403286 So it has to orchestrate the right equilibrium.
NvvXely-ZzE-01208-00403286-00403603 So it's more philosophical, and our party has sort
NvvXely-ZzE-01209-00403603-00403978 of abandoned the notion in some ways, of the issues
NvvXely-ZzE-01210-00403978-00404263 that I think are important and calibrate those differences.
NvvXely-ZzE-01211-00404263-00404580 There are times it matters for government to play a role.
NvvXely-ZzE-01212-00404580-00404710 It really does.
NvvXely-ZzE-01213-00404710-00405020 You think about America today without social security,
NvvXely-ZzE-01214-00405020-00405484 without Medicare, all of those great programs, civil rights.
NvvXely-ZzE-01215-00405484-00405827 They all were embraced on a strong bipartisan basis,
NvvXely-ZzE-01216-00405827-00405962 and that's why they have been woven
NvvXely-ZzE-01217-00405962-00406266 into the fabric of our great nation.
NvvXely-ZzE-01218-00406266-00406743 And so I see the difference, and when people say,
NvvXely-ZzE-01219-00406743-00406995 Call me a Republican in name only,
NvvXely-ZzE-01220-00406995-00407253 I've always been a Republican,
NvvXely-ZzE-01221-00407253-00407445 and I know why I became a Republican.
NvvXely-ZzE-01222-00407445-00407720 I haven't changed my party hats.
NvvXely-ZzE-01223-00407720-00407929 Now, I know there was a cartoon in the New York Times
NvvXely-ZzE-01224-00407929-00408477 after I announced that I was not running again, comparing me --
NvvXely-ZzE-01225-00408477-00408714 talking about the way of moderate Republicans,
NvvXely-ZzE-01226-00408714-00408995 and at the end it showed moderate Republicans
NvvXely-ZzE-01227-00408995-00409199 in a museum with the dodo bird.
NvvXely-ZzE-01228-00409199-00409654 But it's like, in any event, I realize there are a few of us,
NvvXely-ZzE-01229-00409654-00409846 but I know why I'm a Republican.
NvvXely-ZzE-01230-00409846-00410096 But it would be hard under the circumstances to see the party
NvvXely-ZzE-01231-00410096-00410603 as it is today, to say, yeah, that's who I am.
NvvXely-ZzE-01232-00410603-00410842 And so I would say that would be very difficult,
NvvXely-ZzE-01233-00410842-00410978 and it would be a conundrum,
NvvXely-ZzE-01234-00410978-00411168 because they're philsophically different but not
NvvXely-ZzE-01235-00411168-00411313 for all the other issues.
NvvXely-ZzE-01236-00411313-00411682 There was a time when they embraced the diversity --
NvvXely-ZzE-01237-00411682-00411943 had your differences but we all worked together because that was
NvvXely-ZzE-01238-00411943-00412258 that Big Tent theory that even President Reagan espoused.
NvvXely-ZzE-01239-00412258-00412438 He understood we had differences.
NvvXely-ZzE-01240-00412438-00412878 He said, but we agree on 80% on the issues, whether it's
NvvXely-ZzE-01241-00412878-00413302 on taxes and the role of government, spending, so on.
NvvXely-ZzE-01242-00413302-00413847 But the bottom line is, that's what we should unite around,
NvvXely-ZzE-01243-00413847-00414113 and not focus on the 20% on which we disagree.
NvvXely-ZzE-01244-00414113-00414358 But now it's moved in obvious different direction,
NvvXely-ZzE-01245-00414358-00414824 so I hope the party changes, because it'll need
NvvXely-ZzE-01246-00414824-00415125 to if it wants to ever be a governing majority
NvvXely-ZzE-01247-00415125-00415528 in the future, and reflect the diversity of America
NvvXely-ZzE-01248-00415528-00415829 and have far more balance to approach the issues
NvvXely-ZzE-01249-00415829-00416134 that matter to Americans.
NvvXely-ZzE-01250-00416470-00416522 >> Colleen Campbell: Senator Snowe,
NvvXely-ZzE-01251-00416522-00416768 we've received several questions about third parties.
NvvXely-ZzE-01252-00416768-00417055 Do you think there are any prospects for the emergence
NvvXely-ZzE-01253-00417055-00417393 of a meaningful third party?
NvvXely-ZzE-01254-00417393-00417635 >> Olympia Snowe: Probably not on the short term,
NvvXely-ZzE-01255-00417635-00418047 but it just adds a huge complexity
NvvXely-ZzE-01256-00418047-00418283 to our political system, which we're not based.
NvvXely-ZzE-01257-00418283-00418687 It's operated essentially on a two-party system.
NvvXely-ZzE-01258-00418687-00418864 You know, in Maine, we've had independents,
NvvXely-ZzE-01259-00418864-00419175 we've had independent governors, have an independent senator
NvvXely-ZzE-01260-00419175-00419505 who succeeded me in the United States Senate.
NvvXely-ZzE-01261-00419505-00419908 There are other independent officials across the country,
NvvXely-ZzE-01262-00419908-00420204 but by and large, you would hope that the two-party system,
NvvXely-ZzE-01263-00420204-00420531 and it's their responsibility to make it work, frankly,
NvvXely-ZzE-01264-00420531-00420759 but if it doesn't work, then obviously it does contribute
NvvXely-ZzE-01265-00420759-00421284 to the genesis of third parties, and adds to the difficulties
NvvXely-ZzE-01266-00421284-00421697 that can arise when you start to fracture that political system.
NvvXely-ZzE-01267-00421697-00421914 But the governing institutions
NvvXely-ZzE-01268-00421914-00422189 of our country control both parties,
NvvXely-ZzE-01269-00422189-00422580 and so both parties have a responsiblity to make it work
NvvXely-ZzE-01270-00422580-00422803 in the final analysis, but if it doesn't,
NvvXely-ZzE-01271-00422803-00423146 then obviously people are going to choose another way.
NvvXely-ZzE-01272-00423146-00423496 And so I think that's what manifests the frustration
NvvXely-ZzE-01273-00423496-00423729 and rightfully so, because government's not working
NvvXely-ZzE-01274-00423729-00424187 as it is today, and it's not reflective of who we are.
NvvXely-ZzE-01275-00424329-00424620 >> Senator Snowe, having worked with many presidents,
NvvXely-ZzE-01276-00424620-00424871 how would you compare the Obama Administration's communication
NvvXely-ZzE-01277-00424871-00425172 with Congress with that of other administrations?
NvvXely-ZzE-01278-00425172-00425914 >> Olympia Snowe: How would I compare President Obama's
NvvXely-ZzE-01279-00425914-00426195 Administration in its communication with Congress
NvvXely-ZzE-01280-00426195-00426547 with previous administrations?
NvvXely-ZzE-01281-00426547-00426693 Much less.
NvvXely-ZzE-01282-00426693-00427143 I had the opportunity to work with the President particularly
NvvXely-ZzE-01283-00427143-00427770 in the health care legislation that ultimately became law,
NvvXely-ZzE-01284-00427770-00428243 but for the most part it's been minimal.
NvvXely-ZzE-01285-00428243-00428468 And frankly, that's been a problem.
NvvXely-ZzE-01286-00428468-00428834 The President has to engage the Congress,
NvvXely-ZzE-01287-00428834-00429016 and obviously the Congress has to be willing
NvvXely-ZzE-01288-00429016-00429138 to be engaged with the President.
NvvXely-ZzE-01289-00429138-00429471 I mean, obviously it's a two-way street, but it has to work.
NvvXely-ZzE-01290-00429471-00429900 You can't have the legislative and executive branches working
NvvXely-ZzE-01291-00429900-00430087 at parallel universes.
NvvXely-ZzE-01292-00430087-00430164 They have to intersect.
NvvXely-ZzE-01293-00430164-00430706 And it's been my experience with previous administrations
NvvXely-ZzE-01294-00430706-00431143 that the President's weighed in, considerably.
NvvXely-ZzE-01295-00431143-00431413 It's not as if that they had to be there each
NvvXely-ZzE-01296-00431413-00431808 and every day working hand in glove with Congress.
NvvXely-ZzE-01297-00431808-00432260 Obviously they have their people representing them,
NvvXely-ZzE-01298-00432260-00432710 but the fact is that they have to engage the Congress,
NvvXely-ZzE-01299-00432710-00433035 agree on the kinds of issues that have to be addressed
NvvXely-ZzE-01300-00433035-00433393 by Congress, what the timeline is and how to get it done,
NvvXely-ZzE-01301-00433393-00433532 where are the differences,
NvvXely-ZzE-01302-00433532-00433972 have bipartisan leadership meetings on a regular basis.
NvvXely-ZzE-01303-00433972-00434097 I mean, President Reagan
NvvXely-ZzE-01304-00434097-00434635 and Speaker Tip O'Neill had vast philosophical differences
NvvXely-ZzE-01305-00434635-00435039 and they had huge fights and tough words between them,
NvvXely-ZzE-01306-00435039-00435364 but at the end of the day, they understood what was important
NvvXely-ZzE-01307-00435364-00435712 for the country, they would get together for dinner
NvvXely-ZzE-01308-00435712-00436107 on a regular basis and work it out,
NvvXely-ZzE-01309-00436107-00436566 because they understood what their roles were obviously,
NvvXely-ZzE-01310-00436566-00437047 and presenting their positions and viewpoints, but at the end,
NvvXely-ZzE-01311-00437047-00437385 they concluded what was necessary for the country,
NvvXely-ZzE-01312-00437385-00437652 and they understood the give and take.
NvvXely-ZzE-01313-00437652-00437855 There is nothing wrong with that.
NvvXely-ZzE-01314-00437855-00438043 That's what made the process work.
NvvXely-ZzE-01315-00438043-00438318 And so that has been true.
NvvXely-ZzE-01316-00438318-00438458 And in this case, I think
NvvXely-ZzE-01317-00438458-00438901 that President Obama just has not regularlized
NvvXely-ZzE-01318-00438901-00439080 leadership meetings.
NvvXely-ZzE-01319-00439080-00439614 He should have a leadership down there on a consistent basis
NvvXely-ZzE-01320-00439614-00439995 so they get to know one another, what's on their minds,
NvvXely-ZzE-01321-00439995-00440251 what they're thinking, what the problems are,
NvvXely-ZzE-01322-00440251-00440618 how can we get this done, and drive it.
NvvXely-ZzE-01323-00440618-00440797 That's what it's all about.
NvvXely-ZzE-01324-00440797-00441113 In fact, I said, you should embrace the Reagan model,
NvvXely-ZzE-01325-00441113-00441326 because that's what I saw.
NvvXely-ZzE-01326-00441326-00441951 He was dealing with these consequential events in 1981.
NvvXely-ZzE-01327-00441951-00442277 I mean, he had everything on the spectrum,
NvvXely-ZzE-01328-00442277-00442567 for emergencies, frankly at the time.
NvvXely-ZzE-01329-00442567-00442851 President Reagan understood it, but he had his people
NvvXely-ZzE-01330-00442851-00443289 who were well-disciplined, focused, came up on the Hill
NvvXely-ZzE-01331-00443289-00443599 and worked hand in glove with people
NvvXely-ZzE-01332-00443599-00443737 who wanted to make it work.
NvvXely-ZzE-01333-00443737-00443943 So I was in so many of those coalitions.
NvvXely-ZzE-01334-00443943-00444072 We got the budgets done.
NvvXely-ZzE-01335-00444072-00444405 We worked on a variety of issues, but they were
NvvXely-ZzE-01336-00444405-00444553 up on the Hill all the time.
NvvXely-ZzE-01337-00444553-00444872 And you'll hear even Democrats say,
NvvXely-ZzE-01338-00444872-00445151 that they haven't been contacted by people
NvvXely-ZzE-01339-00445151-00445481 who represent the White House, haven't been contacted
NvvXely-ZzE-01340-00445481-00446001 by the President, leaders -- even in his own party,
NvvXely-ZzE-01341-00446001-00446213 with regular communications.
NvvXely-ZzE-01342-00446213-00446442 You have to have that to make it work.
NvvXely-ZzE-01343-00446442-00446753 The same is true between the leaders in both the Senate
NvvXely-ZzE-01344-00446753-00446914 and in the House of Representatives.
NvvXely-ZzE-01345-00446914-00447003 You can't get anything done
NvvXely-ZzE-01346-00447003-00447166 if you're not talking to each other.
NvvXely-ZzE-01347-00447166-00447831 And I know, and that is a serious problem, both internally
NvvXely-ZzE-01348-00447831-00448128 in the Congress, but also
NvvXely-ZzE-01349-00448128-00448293 between the President and the Congress.
NvvXely-ZzE-01350-00448293-00448512 So I think of all the Presidents,
NvvXely-ZzE-01351-00448512-00449070 this has been the most minimal in terms of contacts,
NvvXely-ZzE-01352-00449070-00449466 and building a relationship with the legislative branch.
NvvXely-ZzE-01353-00449466-00449703 I consider myself the exception because I spent a lot of time
NvvXely-ZzE-01354-00449703-00450055 with the President on the health care issue but overall in terms
NvvXely-ZzE-01355-00450055-00450310 of the interactions the President has had.
NvvXely-ZzE-01356-00450310-00450522 He made overtures this year -- to his credit --
NvvXely-ZzE-01357-00450522-00450857 he did have some diners and people describe it
NvvXely-ZzE-01358-00450857-00451204 as the charm offensive, but it has to get beyond that.
NvvXely-ZzE-01359-00451204-00451378 It has to get into the substance and work.
NvvXely-ZzE-01360-00451378-00451635 And the same is true on the Republican side.
NvvXely-ZzE-01361-00451635-00451962 They've got to be willing to engage
NvvXely-ZzE-01362-00451962-00452327 and to compromise and to be flexible.
NvvXely-ZzE-01363-00452327-00452680 You can't get it done if you get locked down, if you refuse
NvvXely-ZzE-01364-00452680-00453056 to work it out, and that's basically what's happened.
NvvXely-ZzE-01365-00453056-00453491 >> Colleen Campbell:
NvvXely-ZzE-01366-00453491-00453768 Do you foresee any meaningful filibuster reform
NvvXely-ZzE-01367-00453768-00453922 in the near future?
NvvXely-ZzE-01368-00453922-00454039 Would this be an effective way
NvvXely-ZzE-01369-00454039-00454329 to confront congressional gridlock?
NvvXely-ZzE-01370-00454329-00454422 >> Olympia Snowe: It may well.
NvvXely-ZzE-01371-00454422-00454772 It's tempered in some ways for the moment.
NvvXely-ZzE-01372-00454772-00455243 They had a temporary agreement, although it almost hit a snag
NvvXely-ZzE-01373-00455243-00455697 in the middle of the summer on this so-called nuclear option,
NvvXely-ZzE-01374-00455697-00456235 which would be jettison 60-vote requirement for nominations.
NvvXely-ZzE-01375-00456235-00456675 And ultimately, they reached an agreement.
NvvXely-ZzE-01376-00456675-00456896 They reached an agreement at the beginning of the Congress
NvvXely-ZzE-01377-00456896-00457139 between the majority/minority leader when he threatened
NvvXely-ZzE-01378-00457139-00457746 to throw out the 60 votes and allow judicial nomination
NvvXely-ZzE-01379-00457746-00457972 to be voted based on a majority vote.
NvvXely-ZzE-01380-00457972-00458213 And that was similar to what had been proposed
NvvXely-ZzE-01381-00458213-00458555 by a Republican majority leader in 2005.
NvvXely-ZzE-01382-00458555-00458972 And I was part of what was called the Gang of 14 --
NvvXely-ZzE-01383-00458972-00459212 we're always called gangs in Congress --
NvvXely-ZzE-01384-00459212-00459583 and I don't know why that refers to gangs.
NvvXely-ZzE-01385-00459583-00459993 In any event, there were 7 Democrats and 7 Republicans
NvvXely-ZzE-01386-00459993-00460429 and it was led by John Warner, the Senator from Virginia
NvvXely-ZzE-01387-00460429-00460831 and the late Senator Bob Berg from West Virginia,
NvvXely-ZzE-01388-00460831-00461130 and John McCain was part of it and so 7 Democrats,
NvvXely-ZzE-01389-00461130-00461418 7 Republicans, and we reached an agreement that avoided going
NvvXely-ZzE-01390-00461418-00461622 across the political rubicon.
NvvXely-ZzE-01391-00461622-00462033 Because when you jettison the traditional rules of the Senate,
NvvXely-ZzE-01392-00462033-00462296 it really has reverberating consequences.
NvvXely-ZzE-01393-00462296-00462816 And we decided that we'd allow each of us to decide
NvvXely-ZzE-01394-00462816-00463180 for ourselves what were the extraordinary measures
NvvXely-ZzE-01395-00463180-00463705 that would require us to filibuster a judicial nominee,
NvvXely-ZzE-01396-00463705-00463906 that it had to be extraordinary on the basis
NvvXely-ZzE-01397-00463906-00464033 on which we would do it.
NvvXely-ZzE-01398-00464033-00464438 So it was also predicated on trust, that each of us would end
NvvXely-ZzE-01399-00464438-00464664 up making the right decision
NvvXely-ZzE-01400-00464664-00464899 on what constituted extraordinary measures,
NvvXely-ZzE-01401-00464899-00465447 and that allowed us to break the logjam in 2005
NvvXely-ZzE-01402-00465447-00465868 and therefore the majority leader did not jettison the
NvvXely-ZzE-01403-00465868-00466060 60-vote requirement.
NvvXely-ZzE-01404-00466060-00466312 In January similarly, the majority leader,
NvvXely-ZzE-01405-00466312-00466568 the Democrat majority leader proposed jettisoning the
NvvXely-ZzE-01406-00466568-00466680 60 votes.
NvvXely-ZzE-01407-00466680-00466808 He and the minority leader,
NvvXely-ZzE-01408-00466808-00466957 Mitch McConnell, reached an agreement.
NvvXely-ZzE-01409-00466957-00467162 It's temporary for this Congress,
NvvXely-ZzE-01410-00467162-00467389 but they almost hit a snag, as I said earlier,
NvvXely-ZzE-01411-00467389-00467659 and they finally worked it out.
NvvXely-ZzE-01412-00467659-00467964 My feeling is if the filibuster has become a problem,
NvvXely-ZzE-01413-00467964-00468231 I can't get into all the intricacies of what's going on,
NvvXely-ZzE-01414-00468231-00468538 other than to say it's grown exponentially worse
NvvXely-ZzE-01415-00468538-00468705 in multiple ways.
NvvXely-ZzE-01416-00468705-00469009 The filibuster was really designed to --
NvvXely-ZzE-01417-00469009-00469482 because the institution says predicated on the majority rule
NvvXely-ZzE-01418-00469482-00469788 but also in accommodating the rights of minority.
NvvXely-ZzE-01419-00469788-00469955 The Senate as an institution,
NvvXely-ZzE-01420-00469955-00470256 is designed as majority rule institution,
NvvXely-ZzE-01421-00470256-00470656 because it's supposed to work with one another's consensus.
NvvXely-ZzE-01422-00470656-00471001 But if the filibuster continues to be a huge hindrance,
NvvXely-ZzE-01423-00471001-00471276 I think that at least one step could be taken is
NvvXely-ZzE-01424-00471276-00471488 to require live filibusters.
NvvXely-ZzE-01425-00471488-00471796 Now, the leader doesn't like that because it holds
NvvXely-ZzE-01426-00471796-00471976 up the business of the Senate.
NvvXely-ZzE-01427-00471976-00472167 See, when you have a live filibuster then
NvvXely-ZzE-01428-00472167-00472331 everything stops.
NvvXely-ZzE-01429-00472331-00472643 If you don't, they'll just move on to another issue,
NvvXely-ZzE-01430-00472643-00472908 but it never solves the previous question.
NvvXely-ZzE-01431-00472908-00473358 So I think that that would be a good start in that direction.
NvvXely-ZzE-01432-00473358-00473531 I think Rand Paul sort of demonstrated
NvvXely-ZzE-01433-00473531-00473797 that earlier this year with the drone question.
NvvXely-ZzE-01434-00473797-00474088 But the point is is that it holds up everybody,
NvvXely-ZzE-01435-00474088-00474352 then it gets everybody's attention, they can't hold
NvvXely-ZzE-01436-00474352-00474883 up legislation in the shadows by calling up from the airport
NvvXely-ZzE-01437-00474883-00475184 and saying, "I hold up a bill," because that's what happens now.
NvvXely-ZzE-01438-00475184-00475539 It's not your traditional filibuster, like Mr. Smith
NvvXely-ZzE-01439-00475539-00475643 who goes to Washington.
NvvXely-ZzE-01440-00475643-00475997 It isn't like that anymore, and so if you make it difficult,
NvvXely-ZzE-01441-00475997-00476263 then it gets everybody's attention.
NvvXely-ZzE-01442-00476424-00476539 >> Chris Montgomery: Senator Snowe, we have time
NvvXely-ZzE-01443-00476539-00476700 for this one last question.
NvvXely-ZzE-01444-00476700-00476992 Who remains in Senate to carry on your moderate legacy?
NvvXely-ZzE-01445-00476992-00477122 Thank you.
NvvXely-ZzE-01446-00477122-00477293 >> Olympia Snowe: Yes, well, there are a number of people.
NvvXely-ZzE-01447-00477293-00477510 On my side, my colleague, Senator Collins,
NvvXely-ZzE-01448-00477510-00477728 of course, great name.
NvvXely-ZzE-01449-00477728-00478371 They even have the same middle initial, who's also a moderate.
NvvXely-ZzE-01450-00478371-00478653 On my side, there are people like --
NvvXely-ZzE-01451-00478653-00478922 I always hesitate to name who's a moderate,
NvvXely-ZzE-01452-00478922-00479228 because might giving trouble on our side.
NvvXely-ZzE-01453-00479228-00479868 I have to keep it a secret every time they vote.
NvvXely-ZzE-01454-00479868-00480107 But there are people on both sides.
NvvXely-ZzE-01455-00480107-00480422 You know, for example -- let me give you an example --
NvvXely-ZzE-01456-00480422-00481021 when last year there was another gang of 8, they,
NvvXely-ZzE-01457-00481021-00481484 on the Debt Limit Agreement which was going
NvvXely-ZzE-01458-00481484-00481860 to reduce the debt over the long term,
NvvXely-ZzE-01459-00481860-00482259 and I think that was co-chaired by Mark Warner from Virginia,
NvvXely-ZzE-01460-00482259-00482429 a Democrat, and Saxby Chambliss,
NvvXely-ZzE-01461-00482429-00482747 who is a Republican from Georgia.
NvvXely-ZzE-01462-00482747-00483259 And it was a great group, and they had agreed on a plan
NvvXely-ZzE-01463-00483259-00483396 for debt reduction
NvvXely-ZzE-01464-00483396-00483722 but unfortunately could not get a vote.
NvvXely-ZzE-01465-00483722-00483904 It looked like it was moving in that direction,
NvvXely-ZzE-01466-00483904-00484221 which frankly we wouldn't be facing the stalemate today
NvvXely-ZzE-01467-00484221-00484546 on some of the fiscal issues had it been possible.
NvvXely-ZzE-01468-00484546-00484970 But they weren't able to get the vote at that very moment in time
NvvXely-ZzE-01469-00484970-00485488 and cinch it up, and unfortunately, those forces
NvvXely-ZzE-01470-00485488-00485729 from the outside and groups
NvvXely-ZzE-01471-00485729-00486210 who oppose whatever issues were involved on either side,
NvvXely-ZzE-01472-00486210-00486432 ultimately stymied it.
NvvXely-ZzE-01473-00486432-00486871 But that's a good example of how people can work together,
NvvXely-ZzE-01474-00486871-00487051 those types of people who are willing to do it.
NvvXely-ZzE-01475-00487051-00487205 And they're not always categorized.
NvvXely-ZzE-01476-00487205-00487434 They could be conservatives, they could be liberals.
NvvXely-ZzE-01477-00487434-00487892 The point is it's those who are amenable to the notion
NvvXely-ZzE-01478-00487892-00488343 that you have to work on a bipartisan basis.
NvvXely-ZzE-01479-00488343-00488641 Great things get done being bipartisan.
NvvXely-ZzE-01480-00488641-00488758 That's the point.
NvvXely-ZzE-01481-00488758-00488947 It's not about capitulating any principles.
NvvXely-ZzE-01482-00488947-00489235 It's the method by which you achieve results.
NvvXely-ZzE-01483-00489235-00489716 I was able in conjunction with Jay Rockefeller,
NvvXely-ZzE-01484-00489716-00489955 the Senator from West Virginia early on --
NvvXely-ZzE-01485-00489955-00490246 we were doing the rewrite of the Telecommunications Act,
NvvXely-ZzE-01486-00490246-00490510 which unbelievably didn't even accommodate wireless
NvvXely-ZzE-01487-00490510-00491188 at the time, in 1996 -- but I had this amendment,
NvvXely-ZzE-01488-00491188-00491367 and Jay had another amendment.
NvvXely-ZzE-01489-00491367-00491595 I had an amendment to wire all the classrooms
NvvXely-ZzE-01490-00491595-00491725 in America and libraries.
NvvXely-ZzE-01491-00491725-00491932 Jay had one on healthcare facilities
NvvXely-ZzE-01492-00491932-00492238 and to make them interactive in rural areas.
NvvXely-ZzE-01493-00492238-00492467 And he called me one morning, said "Olympia,
NvvXely-ZzE-01494-00492467-00492696 why don't we get together and join our amendments?"
NvvXely-ZzE-01495-00492696-00492882 I said, "Great idea."
NvvXely-ZzE-01496-00492882-00493120 And my leadership side actually didn't want me
NvvXely-ZzE-01497-00493120-00493257 to offer any amendments.
NvvXely-ZzE-01498-00493257-00493414 They didn't want any amendments to these bills,
NvvXely-ZzE-01499-00493414-00493725 and first major rewrite of the Act since 1932,
NvvXely-ZzE-01500-00493725-00493905 so they didn't want any amendments.
NvvXely-ZzE-01501-00493905-00494125 But Jay kept coming over to me and saying,
NvvXely-ZzE-01502-00494125-00494322 "Is it going to be all right?
NvvXely-ZzE-01503-00494322-00494538 Are you still willing to do it?"
NvvXely-ZzE-01504-00494538-00494692 I said, "Don't worry, don't worry."
NvvXely-ZzE-01505-00494692-00494864 And so we got it done.
NvvXely-ZzE-01506-00494864-00495051 We passed it -- and there was a lot
NvvXely-ZzE-01507-00495051-00495372 of obstacles along the way -- and it became law,
NvvXely-ZzE-01508-00495372-00495732 and wired virtually all the classrooms in America.
NvvXely-ZzE-01509-00495732-00496142 The point is, that started from one amendment.
NvvXely-ZzE-01510-00496142-00496366 It just demonstrates what you can accomplish
NvvXely-ZzE-01511-00496366-00496502 if you're willing to work together.
NvvXely-ZzE-01512-00496502-00496718 Those were the great ideas that get going,
NvvXely-ZzE-01513-00496718-00497079 and we have good debates and we have an amendment process.
NvvXely-ZzE-01514-00497079-00497301 Great ideas flow from that.
NvvXely-ZzE-01515-00497301-00497507 Sometimes it just spawns a great idea.
NvvXely-ZzE-01516-00497507-00497884 One time with Paul Simon, I'll speak to this,
NvvXely-ZzE-01517-00497884-00498401 on student loans -- I was in the Budget Committee
NvvXely-ZzE-01518-00498401-00498696 and they proposed a cut.
NvvXely-ZzE-01519-00498696-00499138 They proposed a cut in student loans of $10 billion
NvvXely-ZzE-01520-00499138-00499357 and I was very much opposed to this.
NvvXely-ZzE-01521-00499357-00499760 And this was back in my first years in the Senate.
NvvXely-ZzE-01522-00499760-00500009 And I offered an amendment on the floor
NvvXely-ZzE-01523-00500009-00500341 to restore the cuts, and I lost.
NvvXely-ZzE-01524-00500341-00500747 So Paul Simon, who was a liberal Democrat from Illinois,
NvvXely-ZzE-01525-00500747-00501020 came up to me and said, "Olympia, I think we ought
NvvXely-ZzE-01526-00501020-00501251 to try again another way."
NvvXely-ZzE-01527-00501251-00501859 And he said, "I think that we should go for the total amount
NvvXely-ZzE-01528-00501859-00502013 and restore the entire amount."
NvvXely-ZzE-01529-00502013-00502276 And I had done a little bit less, that was the point.
NvvXely-ZzE-01530-00502276-00502550 And I said, "Paul, you don't usually do it that way.
NvvXely-ZzE-01531-00502550-00502818 If you didn't get the lesser amount,
NvvXely-ZzE-01532-00502818-00502978 how do you think the amendment
NvvXely-ZzE-01533-00502978-00503225 to restore the greater amount is going to work?"
NvvXely-ZzE-01534-00503225-00503567 He said, "Well, let's try it," and we did and it worked,
NvvXely-ZzE-01535-00503567-00503803 and we restored the cuts in student loans
NvvXely-ZzE-01536-00503803-00504125 which was the last time student loans were ever cut
NvvXely-ZzE-01537-00504125-00504189 to that degree.
NvvXely-ZzE-01538-00504189-00504380 But it just shows you what you can do
NvvXely-ZzE-01539-00504380-00504601 when you have a normal legislative process
NvvXely-ZzE-01540-00504601-00504758 and allowing it to flow.
NvvXely-ZzE-01541-00504758-00505062 It isn't the internal, it's the external.
NvvXely-ZzE-01542-00505062-00505300 You've got the third party groups are out there
NvvXely-ZzE-01543-00505300-00505689 that are fueling and they're fueling all of the divide
NvvXely-ZzE-01544-00505689-00505913 because it's big business now.
NvvXely-ZzE-01545-00505913-00506387 It's in their financial interest to keep the divisions flowing,
NvvXely-ZzE-01546-00506387-00506631 because they make money off of it
NvvXely-ZzE-01547-00506631-00506943 and perpetuate those divisions which I happen
NvvXely-ZzE-01548-00506943-00507171 to think many of which are false.
NvvXely-ZzE-01549-00507171-00507645 It's not reflecting the core of America, that's for sure.
NvvXely-ZzE-01550-00507645-00508164 So all I can tell you is young people, as you're moving forward
NvvXely-ZzE-01551-00508164-00508635 in this life, I know that Robert Frost once said that
NvvXely-ZzE-01552-00508635-00508974 "university is a refuge from hasty judgment,"
NvvXely-ZzE-01553-00508974-00509604 but don't let this be your last, because it is important
NvvXely-ZzE-01554-00509604-00509814 for the future of this country.
NvvXely-ZzE-01555-00509814-00510147 It's been a privilege and an honor to be here tonight
NvvXely-ZzE-01556-00510147-00510488 with all of you, and I want to thank you, Dean Collins, again,
NvvXely-ZzE-01557-00510488-00510879 for inviting me to address this audience and to all of you
NvvXely-ZzE-01558-00510879-00511120 and to the students and faculty with whom I met.
NvvXely-ZzE-01559-00511120-00511443 Thank you for the honor and the privilege.
NvvXely-ZzE-01560-00511443-00511575 Thank you.
NvvXely-ZzE-01561-00512475-00512771 >> Dean Susan Collins: Senator Snowe, thank you so much
NvvXely-ZzE-01562-00512771-00512952 for your remarks this evening.
NvvXely-ZzE-01563-00512952-00513277 Thank you also for your hard work on these issues
NvvXely-ZzE-01564-00513277-00513477 that are really critical for our country.
NwQPeCItUvA-00000-00000050-00000368 My name is Neil Butcher I'm an educational researcher based in
NwQPeCItUvA-00001-00000368-00000531 Johannesburg in South Africa
NwQPeCItUvA-00002-00000531-00000969 and I have a very strong interest in open educational resources
NwQPeCItUvA-00003-00000969-00001304 I've been very involved in the creation and
NwQPeCItUvA-00004-00001304-00001692 running of OER Africa which is an initiative looking at the
NwQPeCItUvA-00005-00001692-00002059 use of OER in African universities but I also work
NwQPeCItUvA-00006-00002059-00002477 fairly extensively supporting governments and universities and other kinds
NwQPeCItUvA-00007-00002477-00002684 of organizations around the world
NwQPeCItUvA-00008-00002684-00003100 in thinking about how effectively to integrate OER into the educational practices
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00000-00000120-00000753 Maryam Rajavi- On the eve of International Human rights day - The violation of human of rights is the law and respect for human rights is a violation of the law in Iran.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00001-00000753-00001137 Executions in Iran started from 1981
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00002-00001137-00001636 Public hangings in Iran
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00003-00001636-00002312 On the eve of the International Human Rights Day, we look at our nation Iran,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00004-00002312-00002759 where human rights are trampled upon.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00005-00002759-00003036 Our people suffer from the scars of lashes,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00006-00003036-00003312 are humiliated, stoned to death,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00007-00003312-00003937 with their hands tied, their feet chained and their lips sewed together.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00008-00003937-00004616 In my nation, Iran, even at a time when the mullahs boast of moderation,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00009-00004616-00005294 one person is being hanged every three hours,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00010-00005294-00006193 from construction cranes before the innocent eyes of children who are to be the future generation.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00011-00006193-00006674 Indeed, for the past three decades, the concept of human rights in Iran
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00012-00006674-00006981 has been buried alive by the religious dictatorship
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00013-00006981-00007373 while the world simply watches.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00014-00007373-00007789 In Iran, the violation of human of rights is the law
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00015-00007789-00008248 and respect for human rights is a violation of the law.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00016-00008248-00008745 But this is not the whole story of human rights in Iran.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00017-00008745-00009178 For the past 35 years in that country, the people’s vanguards
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00018-00009178-00009685 have been paying the price of human rights with their blood.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00019-00009685-00010165 As Prof. Kazem Rajavi said, they are writing the history
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00020-00010165-00010475 of human rights in Iran with their blood.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00021-00011002-00011414 For the past three decades, members of this resistance movement have waged
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00022-00011414-00011993 epic struggle, paying the price for defending human rights
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00023-00011993-00012393 under all kinds of conditions, such as those of September 1,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00024-00012393-00012754 without any means to defend themselves, with their hands tied,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00025-00012754-00013035 with coup de grace shots to their heads,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00026-00013289-00014250 while being run over by Humvees,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00027-00014258-00015399 and during a 100-day hunger strike, with suffering bodies and dry lips.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00028-00016058-00016853 The Iranian people and their brave children paid the price for human rights
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00029-00016853-00017218 in the massacre of 30,000 political prisoners in 1988
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00030-00017218-00018007 and in the uprisings in 2009, in Kahrizak detention center and Evin Prison.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00031-00018017-00018589 But on the 100th day of this struggle and the hunger strike
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00032-00018589-00018981 strike by members of this resistance, I must say that human rights,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00033-00018981-00019383 in the true sense of the word and at its zenith,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00034-00019383-00019694 is alive and moving in the struggle of those human beings
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00035-00019694-00020002 who above and beyond their self-sacrifices,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00036-00020002-00020299 have arisen to wage a struggle and a resistance
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00037-00020299-00020661 no matter what the cost and without any expectation of reciprocation.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00038-00020661-00021518 This is a resistance to safeguard noble human values, including human rights.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00039-00021521-00022593 In the introduction of his book on letters by those executed during
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00040-00022593-00022985 the French anti-Nazi resistance,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00041-00022985-00023202 the French poet Louis Aragon has written,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00042-00023202-00023491 “The collection of these letters are blood-soaked documents
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00043-00023491-00023842 in which the reasons for the faith and hopes of the martyrs
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00044-00023842-00024093 and the victims are recorded.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00045-00024093-00024582 Future historians must read them to dissect and explain
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00046-00024582-00024932 the spirit of the French Resistance.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00047-00024932-00025239 All of them from 17-year-old teenagers
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00048-00025239-00025698 to 50-year-old men have shown one emotion
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00049-00025698-00026020 towards losing their lives.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00050-00026020-00026505 All of them have belittled death and these were the very same people
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00051-00026505-00027410 whom Hitler’s operatives in France were calling terrorists.”
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00052-00027410-00028260 And I add, they were the true defenders of human rights
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00053-00028260-00029145 and this is an unfinished task because human rights violations still continue to this day.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00054-00029409-00029929 The have slit the throat of the dawn’s bird, yet, in this crimson river,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00055-00029929-00030221 her blood-soaked cry continues to flow.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00056-00030221-00030836 So, we pledge to keep ablaze the flames of struggle
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00057-00030836-00031545 and battle for reviving and restoring human rights and freedom in Iran at any cost.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00058-00032436-00032907 Dear Friends,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00059-00032907-00033466 At the center of everything in Iran is a disenchanted population
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00060-00033466-00034017 that for the past three decades has sought the ouster of religious dictatorship
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00061-00034017-00034345 and the opening of the path for free elections
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00062-00034345-00034781 and a republic for the people and by the people.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00063-00034781-00035176 But to maintain their grip on power,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00064-00035176-00035768 the mullahs trample upon human rights in the most ruthless fashion.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00065-00035768-00036218 In the past 11 months, according to Amnesty International,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00066-00036218-00036721 600 have been executed by the ruling mullahs.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00067-00036721-00037584 About 400 have been hanged after Rouhani took office.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00068-00037584-00038002 The rise in public executions, lashing and limb amputation;
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00069-00038002-00038376 The dual oppression and executions and an assortment
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00070-00038376-00038971 of inequalities inflicted upon the followers of other religions and denominations,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00071-00038971-00039543 ethnicities and nationalities, including the Kurds and Arab and Baluchis as well as oppression,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00072-00039543-00039925 humiliation, discrimination and violence directed against women,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00073-00039925-00040178 all of which are legal in the regime;
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00074-00040178-00040636 Enchaining poets, writers and artists; and
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00075-00040636-00041095 Ban on all free and independent medias.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00076-00041095-00041554 Filtering and censoring of websites and emails and social media,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00077-00041554-00042384 These actions are what the mullahs have been carrying out
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00078-00042384-00042909 every day of the year and every hour of the day in order to maintain their rule.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00079-00042909-00043378 Here, we must ask, why don’t you put the leaders of this regime
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00080-00043378-00044000 on trial as criminals against humanity?
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00081-00044000-00044545 Why don’t you cut your relations with this regime as Canada has done?
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00082-00044545-00044959 What we are saying is that the stoning of human rights in Iran
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00083-00044959-00045468 must no longer continue;
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00084-00047632-00048186 we are saying that the slaughter and butchering of human rights,
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00085-00048186-00048739 freedoms and the Iranian Resistance for the sake of economic trade and appeasement must stop.
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00086-00048739-00049293 Therefore, we tell the International community and Western governments in particular:
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00087-00049293-00050376 Refer the human rights record of this regime to the UN Security Council;
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00088-00050376-00051400 Support the Iranian people’s demand for the release of political prisoners;
NBu3ZsoqBdE-00089-00051400-00052216 Make your economic dealings with this regime contingent upon the halt in executions in Iran.
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00217-00026859-00026959 of Duty: Modern Warfare II Multiplayer Gameplay (Warzone 2) - - Go to channel - Westie - 3.2K
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00225-00027659-00027759 | Paralysis.cc - 1 minute, 5 seconds - Go to channel - Zedorios - 616 views - play video\x22\x7d\x7d,\x22badges\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22metadataBadgeRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22style\x22:\x22BADGE_STYLE_TYPE_SIMPLE\x22,\x22label\x22:\x22New\x22,\x22trackingParams\x22:\x22CDcQ_FoYAiITCMXLjrrDl_oCFQdT7QodBB4AnQ\x3d\x3d\x22\x7d\x7d\x5d\x7d\x7d,\x7b\x22videoWithContextRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22headline\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22Germany\x27s
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00227-00027859-00027959 Productions 10 minutes, 12 seconds 1,781,460 views\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22thumbnail\x22:\x7b\x22thumbnails\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/8WDkj0ZYuiA\/default.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:120,\x22height\x22:90\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/8WDkj0ZYuiA\/mqdefault.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:320,\x22height\x22:180\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/8WDkj0ZYuiA\/hqdefault.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:480,\x22height\x22:360\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/8WDkj0ZYuiA\/sddefault.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:640,\x22height\x22:480\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/8WDkj0ZYuiA\/hq720.jpg?sqp\x3d-oaymwEhCK4FEIIDSFryq4qpAxMIARUAAAAAGAElAADIQj0AgKJD\\u0026rs\x3dAOn4CLCzss26OPVDvZP9DQdk-59Scjvbdg\x22,\x22width\x22:686,\x22height\x22:386\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22shortBylineText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22Mark
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00229-00028059-00028159 views\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x221.7 million views\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22navigationEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22clickTrackingParams\x22:\x22CDYQ_FoYAyITCMXLjrrDl_oCFQdT7QodBB4AnTIHcmVsYXRlZEituY7L29XDvbYBmgEFCAEQ-B0\x3d\x22,\x22commandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22webCommandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22\/watch?v\x3d8WDkj0ZYuiA\x22,\x22webPageType\x22:\x22WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH\x22,\x22rootVe\x22:3832\x7d\x7d,\x22watchEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22videoId\x22:\x228WDkj0ZYuiA\x22\x7d\x7d,\x22menu\x22:\x7b\x22menuRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22items\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22menuNavigationItemRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22text\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22Save
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00232-00028359-00028459 U-2 - WW2s Highest Air Combat - 10 minutes, 12 seconds - Go to channel - Mark Felton Productions
NBI6FnyRnYY-00233-00028459-00028559 - 1.7M views - play video\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x7b\x22videoWithContextRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22headline\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22SHELL OIL CO. \\\x22THE DIESEL STORY\\\x22 RUDOLF
NBI6FnyRnYY-00234-00028559-00028659 DIESEL \\u0026 DEVELOPMENT OF DIESEL ENGINE 48124\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x22SHELL
NBI6FnyRnYY-00235-00028659-00028759 OIL CO. \\\x22THE DIESEL STORY\\\x22 RUDOLF DIESEL \\u0026 DEVELOPMENT OF DIESEL ENGINE
NBI6FnyRnYY-00236-00028759-00028859 48124 by PeriscopeFilm 18 minutes 1,907,061 views\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22thumbnail\x22:\x7b\x22thumbnails\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/o-tOYz_-YII\/default.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:120,\x22height\x22:90\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/o-tOYz_-YII\/mqdefault.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:320,\x22height\x22:180\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/o-tOYz_-YII\/hqdefault.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:480,\x22height\x22:360\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/o-tOYz_-YII\/sddefault.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:640,\x22height\x22:480\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/o-tOYz_-YII\/hq720.jpg?sqp\x3d-oaymwEhCK4FEIIDSFryq4qpAxMIARUAAAAAGAElAADIQj0AgKJD\\u0026rs\x3dAOn4CLDioG9Ho8aDvcQMUal6mQ7jaJFFwA\x22,\x22width\x22:686,\x22height\x22:386\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22shortBylineText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22PeriscopeFilm\x22,\x22navigationEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22clickTrackingParams\x22:\x22CDUQ_FoYBCITCMXLjrrDl_oCFQdT7QodBB4AnQ\x3d\x3d\x22,\x22commandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22webCommandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22\/user\/PeriscopeFilm\x22,\x22webPageType\x22:\x22WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL\x22,\x22rootVe\x22:3611,\x22apiUrl\x22:\x22\/youtubei\/v1\/browse\x22\x7d\x7d,\x22browseEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22browseId\x22:\x22UCddem5RlB3bQe99wyY49g0g\x22,\x22canonicalBaseUrl\x22:\x22\/user\/PeriscopeFilm\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22lengthText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x2218:23\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x2218
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00238-00028959-00029059 million views\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22navigationEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22clickTrackingParams\x22:\x22CDUQ_FoYBCITCMXLjrrDl_oCFQdT7QodBB4AnTIHcmVsYXRlZEituY7L29XDvbYBmgEFCAEQ-B0\x3d\x22,\x22commandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22webCommandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22\/watch?v\x3do-tOYz_-YII\x22,\x22webPageType\x22:\x22WEB_PAGE_TYPE_WATCH\x22,\x22rootVe\x22:3832\x7d\x7d,\x22watchEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22videoId\x22:\x22o-tOYz_-YII\x22\x7d\x7d,\x22menu\x22:\x7b\x22menuRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22items\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22menuNavigationItemRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22text\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22Save to Watch later\x22\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22navigationEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22clickTrackingParams\x22:\x22CDUQ_FoYBCITCMXLjrrDl_oCFQdT7QodBB4AnQ\x3d\x3d\x22,\x22commandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22webCommandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/accounts.google.com\/ServiceLogin?service\x3dyoutube\\u0026uilel\x3d3\\u0026passive\x3dtrue\\u0026continue\x3dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fsignin%3Faction_handle_signin%3Dtrue%26app%3Dm%26hl%3Den%26next%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fm.youtube.com%252Fwatch%253Fv%253DtnsOrbljnK0\\u0026hl\x3den\x22,\x22webPageType\x22:\x22WEB_PAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN\x22,\x22rootVe\x22:83769\x7d\x7d,\x22signInEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22hack\x22:true\x7d\x7d,\x22trackingParams\x22:\x22CDUQ_FoYBCITCMXLjrrDl_oCFQdT7QodBB4AnQ\x3d\x3d\x22\x7d\x7d\x5d,\x22trackingParams\x22:\x22CDUQ_FoYBCITCMXLjrrDl_oCFQdT7QodBB4AnQ\x3d\x3d\x22,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x22Action
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00240-00029159-00029259 to channel\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x22SHELL OIL CO. \\\x22THE DIESEL STORY\\\x22 RUDOLF
NBI6FnyRnYY-00241-00029259-00029359 DIESEL \\u0026 DEVELOPMENT OF DIESEL ENGINE 48124 - 18 minutes - Go to channel - PeriscopeFilm
NBI6FnyRnYY-00242-00029359-00029459 - 1.9M views - play video\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x7b\x22videoWithContextRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22headline\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22John Lovell HOME Security Breach | Could\x27ve
NBI6FnyRnYY-00243-00029459-00029559 been BAD\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x22John Lovell HOME Security Breach | Could\x27ve
NBI6FnyRnYY-00244-00029559-00029659 been BAD by Warrior Poet Society 14 minutes, 18 seconds 524,010 views\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22thumbnail\x22:\x7b\x22thumbnails\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/ub4l4VlWWXM\/default.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:120,\x22height\x22:90\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/ub4l4VlWWXM\/mqdefault.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:320,\x22height\x22:180\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/ub4l4VlWWXM\/hqdefault.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:480,\x22height\x22:360\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/ub4l4VlWWXM\/sddefault.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:640,\x22height\x22:480\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/ub4l4VlWWXM\/hq720.jpg?sqp\x3d-oaymwEhCK4FEIIDSFryq4qpAxMIARUAAAAAGAElAADIQj0AgKJD\\u0026rs\x3dAOn4CLDxgTbdGOuL3jq_wHBs1SNpvQ2xHw\x22,\x22width\x22:686,\x22height\x22:386\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22shortBylineText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22Warrior
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00249-00030059-00030159 Lovell HOME Security Breach | Could\x27ve been BAD - 14 minutes, 18 seconds - Go to
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00258-00030959-00031059 by Kyle Hill 17 minutes 9,149,868 views\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22thumbnail\x22:\x7b\x22thumbnails\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/mD4J5VUwiAs\/default.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:120,\x22height\x22:90\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/mD4J5VUwiAs\/mqdefault.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:320,\x22height\x22:180\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/mD4J5VUwiAs\/hqdefault.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:480,\x22height\x22:360\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/mD4J5VUwiAs\/sddefault.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:640,\x22height\x22:480\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/mD4J5VUwiAs\/hq720.jpg?sqp\x3d-oaymwEhCK4FEIIDSFryq4qpAxMIARUAAAAAGAElAADIQj0AgKJD\\u0026rs\x3dAOn4CLC9jZORKa63leeLiT3cSwHXhSyYCw\x22,\x22width\x22:686,\x22height\x22:386\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22shortBylineText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22Kyle Hill\x22,\x22navigationEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22clickTrackingParams\x22:\x22CDIQ_FoYByITCMXLjrrDl_oCFQdT7QodBB4AnQ\x3d\x3d\x22,\x22commandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22webCommandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22\/user\/ScienceBasedLife\x22,\x22webPageType\x22:\x22WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL\x22,\x22rootVe\x22:3611,\x22apiUrl\x22:\x22\/youtubei\/v1\/browse\x22\x7d\x7d,\x22browseEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22browseId\x22:\x22UCFbtcTaMFnOAP0pFO1L8hVw\x22,\x22canonicalBaseUrl\x22:\x22\/user\/ScienceBasedLife\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22lengthText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x2217:21\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x2217
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00263-00031459-00031559 - 17 minutes - Go to channel - Kyle Hill - 9.1M views - play video\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x7b\x22videoWithContextRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22headline\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22🔴LIVE
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00269-00032059-00032159 Playing NEW Warzone 2 and Modern Warfare 2 Multiplayer! *LIVE*\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x22🔴
NBI6FnyRnYY-00270-00032159-00032259 Playing NEW Warzone 2 and Modern Warfare 2 Multiplayer! *LIVE* by Swagg 53,664 views\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22thumbnail\x22:\x7b\x22thumbnails\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/hG9Ocd1hHFk\/default_live.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:120,\x22height\x22:90\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/hG9Ocd1hHFk\/mqdefault_live.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:320,\x22height\x22:180\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/hG9Ocd1hHFk\/hqdefault_live.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:480,\x22height\x22:360\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/hG9Ocd1hHFk\/sddefault_live.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:640,\x22height\x22:480\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/hG9Ocd1hHFk\/hq720_live.jpg?sqp\x3d-oaymwEhCK4FEIIDSFryq4qpAxMIARUAAAAAGAElAADIQj0AgKJD\\u0026rs\x3dAOn4CLCwyxW2oBcpMlfdPPffO6GXMvZaeQ\x22,\x22width\x22:686,\x22height\x22:386\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22shortBylineText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22Swagg\x22,\x22navigationEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22clickTrackingParams\x22:\x22CDAQ_FoYCSITCMXLjrrDl_oCFQdT7QodBB4AnQ\x3d\x3d\x22,\x22commandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22webCommandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22\/user\/SwaggXBL\x22,\x22webPageType\x22:\x22WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL\x22,\x22rootVe\x22:3611,\x22apiUrl\x22:\x22\/youtubei\/v1\/browse\x22\x7d\x7d,\x22browseEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22browseId\x22:\x22UCW1CGYCjfKhNLGp_Os1g_Pg\x22,\x22canonicalBaseUrl\x22:\x22\/user\/SwaggXBL\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22shortViewCountText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x2226K\x22\x7d,\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00273-00032459-00032559 Playing NEW Warzone 2 and Modern Warfare 2 Multiplayer! *LIVE* - - Go to channel - Swagg
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00281-00033259-00033359 If North Korea Launched a Nuclear Bomb (Minute by Minute) - 15 minutes - Go to channel - The
NBI6FnyRnYY-00282-00033359-00033459 Infographics Show - 4.7M views - play video\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x7b\x22videoWithContextRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22headline\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22How to Draw a Handgun from a Holster with Retired
NBI6FnyRnYY-00283-00033459-00033559 Navy SEAL Chief Gordon Evans\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x22How to Draw a Handgun from a Holster with Retired
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00289-00034059-00034159 to Draw a Handgun from a Holster with Retired Navy SEAL Chief Gordon Evans - 13 minutes,
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00299-00035059-00035159 | Paralysis.cc\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x22Rust Best All Mouse Scripts for NEW RECOIL 2022
NBI6FnyRnYY-00300-00035159-00035259 | Paralysis.cc by Zedorios 1 minute, 5 seconds 616 views\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22shortBylineText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22Zedorios\x22,\x22navigationEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22clickTrackingParams\x22:\x22CCcQvU4YAiITCMXLjrrDl_oCFQdT7QodBB4AnQ\x3d\x3d\x22,\x22commandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22webCommandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22\/c\/Zedorios\x22,\x22webPageType\x22:\x22WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL\x22,\x22rootVe\x22:3611,\x22apiUrl\x22:\x22\/youtubei\/v1\/browse\x22\x7d\x7d,\x22browseEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22browseId\x22:\x22UCxSEQsof-qngRKujBSavbig\x22,\x22canonicalBaseUrl\x22:\x22\/c\/Zedorios\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22lengthText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x221:05\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x221
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00304-00035559-00035659 U-2 - WW2s Highest Air Combat by Mark Felton Productions 10 minutes, 12 seconds 1,781,460
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00307-00035859-00035959 million views\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22publishedTimeText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x222 years ago\x22\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22thumbnailOverlays\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22text\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x2210:12\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x2210
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00309-00036059-00036159 DIESEL \\u0026 DEVELOPMENT OF DIESEL ENGINE 48124\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x22SHELL
NBI6FnyRnYY-00310-00036159-00036259 OIL CO. \\\x22THE DIESEL STORY\\\x22 RUDOLF DIESEL \\u0026 DEVELOPMENT OF DIESEL ENGINE
NBI6FnyRnYY-00311-00036259-00036359 48124 by PeriscopeFilm 18 minutes 1,907,061 views\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22shortBylineText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22PeriscopeFilm\x22,\x22navigationEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22clickTrackingParams\x22:\x22CCUQvU4YBCITCMXLjrrDl_oCFQdT7QodBB4AnQ\x3d\x3d\x22,\x22commandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22webCommandMetadata\x22:\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22\/user\/PeriscopeFilm\x22,\x22webPageType\x22:\x22WEB_PAGE_TYPE_CHANNEL\x22,\x22rootVe\x22:3611,\x22apiUrl\x22:\x22\/youtubei\/v1\/browse\x22\x7d\x7d,\x22browseEndpoint\x22:\x7b\x22browseId\x22:\x22UCddem5RlB3bQe99wyY49g0g\x22,\x22canonicalBaseUrl\x22:\x22\/user\/PeriscopeFilm\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22lengthText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x2218:23\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x2218
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00316-00036759-00036859 been BAD by Warrior Poet Society 14 minutes, 18 seconds 524,010 views\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22shortBylineText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22Warrior
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00319-00037059-00037159 weeks ago\x22\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22thumbnailOverlays\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22text\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x2214:18\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x2214 minutes, 18 seconds\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22style\x22:\x22DEFAULT\x22\x7d\x7d\x5d\x7d\x7d,\x7b\x22endScreenVideoRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22videoId\x22:\x22fpAWUFjDy9E\x22,\x22thumbnail\x22:\x7b\x22thumbnails\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/fpAWUFjDy9E\/default_live.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:120,\x22height\x22:90\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/fpAWUFjDy9E\/mqdefault_live.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:320,\x22height\x22:180\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/fpAWUFjDy9E\/hqdefault_live.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:480,\x22height\x22:360\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/fpAWUFjDy9E\/sddefault_live.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:640,\x22height\x22:480\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/fpAWUFjDy9E\/hq720_live.jpg?sqp\x3d-oaymwEhCK4FEIIDSFryq4qpAxMIARUAAAAAGAElAADIQj0AgKJD\\u0026rs\x3dAOn4CLB0PRTxB165GDeOYBEtUI_e_JofeQ\x22,\x22width\x22:686,\x22height\x22:386\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22title\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22#CODNext
NBI6FnyRnYY-00320-00037159-00037259 Showcase Event | Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x22#CODNext
NBI6FnyRnYY-00321-00037259-00037359 Showcase Event | Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II by Call of Duty 1,685,900 views\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22shortBylineText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22Call
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00323-00037459-00037559 days ago\x22\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22thumbnailOverlays\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22text\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22LIVE\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x22LIVE\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22style\x22:\x22LIVE\x22\x7d\x7d\x5d\x7d\x7d,\x7b\x22endScreenVideoRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22videoId\x22:\x22mD4J5VUwiAs\x22,\x22thumbnail\x22:\x7b\x22thumbnails\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/mD4J5VUwiAs\/default.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:120,\x22height\x22:90\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/mD4J5VUwiAs\/mqdefault.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:320,\x22height\x22:180\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/mD4J5VUwiAs\/hqdefault.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:480,\x22height\x22:360\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/mD4J5VUwiAs\/sddefault.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:640,\x22height\x22:480\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/mD4J5VUwiAs\/hq720.jpg?sqp\x3d-oaymwEhCK4FEIIDSFryq4qpAxMIARUAAAAAGAElAADIQj0AgKJD\\u0026rs\x3dAOn4CLC9jZORKa63leeLiT3cSwHXhSyYCw\x22,\x22width\x22:686,\x22height\x22:386\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22title\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22What if you put your head in a particle accelerator?\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x22What
NBI6FnyRnYY-00324-00037559-00037659 if you put your head in a particle accelerator? by Kyle Hill 17 minutes 9,149,868 views\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22shortBylineText\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22Kyle
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NBI6FnyRnYY-00327-00037859-00037959 year ago\x22\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22thumbnailOverlays\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22thumbnailOverlayTimeStatusRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22text\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x2217:21\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x2217 minutes, 21 seconds\x22\x7d\x7d\x7d,\x22style\x22:\x22DEFAULT\x22\x7d\x7d\x5d\x7d\x7d,\x7b\x22endScreenVideoRenderer\x22:\x7b\x22videoId\x22:\x22wEDXn-U7eI0\x22,\x22thumbnail\x22:\x7b\x22thumbnails\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/wEDXn-U7eI0\/default_live.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:120,\x22height\x22:90\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/wEDXn-U7eI0\/mqdefault_live.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:320,\x22height\x22:180\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/wEDXn-U7eI0\/hqdefault_live.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:480,\x22height\x22:360\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/wEDXn-U7eI0\/sddefault_live.jpg\x22,\x22width\x22:640,\x22height\x22:480\x7d,\x7b\x22url\x22:\x22https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/wEDXn-U7eI0\/hq720_live.jpg?sqp\x3d-oaymwEhCK4FEIIDSFryq4qpAxMIARUAAAAAGAElAADIQj0AgKJD\\u0026rs\x3dAOn4CLDx26N7X0dxACXmeNI-d9GI_oL71Q\x22,\x22width\x22:686,\x22height\x22:386\x7d\x5d\x7d,\x22title\x22:\x7b\x22runs\x22:\x5b\x7b\x22text\x22:\x22🔴LIVE
NBI6FnyRnYY-00328-00037959-00038059 - NEW MW2 \\u0026 WARZONE 2 FIRST LOOK\x22\x7d\x5d,\x22accessibility\x22:\x7b\x22accessibilityData\x22:\x7b\x22label\x22:\x22🔴LIVE - NEW MW2 \\u0026 WARZONE 2 FIRST LOOK by
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NBQGVqxsxiy-00000-00000216-00000570 The last time I cut my hair was back in June2020.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00001-00000570-00000792 So it's been exactly two years since I've
NBQGVqxsxiy-00002-00000792-00000860 had a haircut.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00003-00000945-00001243 During this time I've adopted a natural hair care routine
NBQGVqxsxiy-00004-00001243-00001328 that works to help
NBQGVqxsxiy-00005-00001328-00001679 nourish my hair promoting soft, shiny, healthy hair
NBQGVqxsxiy-00006-00001695-00001898 while helping to prevent split ends from forming.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00007-00002039-00002330 This is my all-natural haircare routine that I follow...
NBQGVqxsxiy-00008-00005224-00005679 - Hello everyone. So I thought I'd share my all-natural
NBQGVqxsxiy-00009-00005679-00005770 - hair care routine
NBQGVqxsxiy-00010-00005816-00006190 - that I've recently adopted to help repair the endsof
NBQGVqxsxiy-00011-00006190-00006366 - my hair because I've been growing it out.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00012-00006512-00006891 - As you can see it's getting really long from whenI last
NBQGVqxsxiy-00013-00006891-00007067 - shared when I cut my hair, which was probably 
NBQGVqxsxiy-00014-00007128-00007274 - last year during quarantine.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00015-00007321-00007522 - As you guys can see I have something brand new
NBQGVqxsxiy-00016-00007522-00007664 - to share with you. I have
NBQGVqxsxiy-00017-00007664-00007953 - actually just cut my hair. So it was actuallyreally long before.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00018-00007953-00008128 - I've been growing it out for two-
NBQGVqxsxiy-00019-00008128-00008387 - two long years and I finally decided to get it cut
NBQGVqxsxiy-00020-00008387-00008632 - the other day because all the ends of it were
NBQGVqxsxiy-00021-00008632-00008840 - starting to become all split and dead.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00022-00008887-00009154 - So I cut a lot of it off and it's so healthy now.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00023-00009256-00009524 - I love it. I am growing it out again though, that is something
NBQGVqxsxiy-00024-00009524-00009624 - that I really want to do but
NBQGVqxsxiy-00025-00009624-00009866 - I've decided not to be so lazy with cutting myhair.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00026-00009910-00010064 - So I'm going to cut it every six months to
NBQGVqxsxiy-00027-00010064-00010281 - ensure that the ends don't become dead again.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00028-00010329-00010393 - So it's been a while.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00029-00010461-00010625 - And it's actually started growing really long
NBQGVqxsxiy-00030-00010651-00010807 - and I'm just so happy about it.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00031-00010863-00011096 - But since I've started swim teaching and I'm getting
NBQGVqxsxiy-00032-00011096-00011400 - in the chlorine most days, it's just killing the
NBQGVqxsxiy-00033-00011400-00011624 - ends of my hair. Like it's really drying it out.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00034-00011624-00011907 - It's even got like knots that I'm just likestruggling to get rid of.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00035-00011985-00012035 - And
NBQGVqxsxiy-00036-00012092-00012358 - I'm getting sort of split ends which I'm like I really
NBQGVqxsxiy-00037-00012358-00012600 - don't want to get because it just makes your hair look a little
NBQGVqxsxiy-00038-00012600-00012775 - bit ratty when they get out of control.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00039-00012853-00012903 - So
NBQGVqxsxiy-00040-00013041-00013263 - I've started adopting this natural hair care routine
NBQGVqxsxiy-00041-00013312-00013594 - and I'm going to show you guys over a month or afew months
NBQGVqxsxiy-00042-00013662-00013840 - how it goes on my hair. See if there's
NBQGVqxsxiy-00043-00013840-00013931 - any improvement.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00044-00014024-00014100 I'm hoping so.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00045-00014213-00014346 - And I'll share with you the products that I use-
NBQGVqxsxiy-00046-00014377-00014447 - That I use for my
NBQGVqxsxiy-00047-00014447-00014577 - all-natural hair care routine.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00048-00014661-00015063 - So the first thing I use is Ethique Bars. I use the St
NBQGVqxsxiy-00049-00015063-00015334 Clements one and it just smells really lovely.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00050-00015375-00015484 - It's for oily hair.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00051-00015518-00015684 - And it's just a solid shampoo bar.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00052-00015847-00016362 - And I'll keep that in a little container andwhenever I go to work
NBQGVqxsxiy-00053-00016362-00016472 - or if I'm swimming out in
NBQGVqxsxiy-00054-00016472-00016725 - the ocean I'll bring that with me and I have likea shower.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00055-00016783-00016952 - It's just so handy because I have it on
NBQGVqxsxiy-00056-00016952-00017135 - like just on hand.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00057-00017190-00017430 - So I love it. That's why I love shampoo bars as well
NBQGVqxsxiy-00058-00017430-00017528 - because they're plastic-free
NBQGVqxsxiy-00059-00017528-00017753 - which is originally why I switched to them.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00060-00017816-00018056 - And this one I found works really well like I've tried
NBQGVqxsxiy-00061-00018056-00018421 - other shampoo bars in the past and I find theyleave-
NBQGVqxsxiy-00062-00018439-00018736 - Some of them leave like a clay-like residue
NBQGVqxsxiy-00063-00018736-00019126 - on my hair and it just doesn't wash my hair aswell.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00064-00019126-00019214 - Whereas this one actually
NBQGVqxsxiy-00065-00019261-00019409 - does such a good job and the ingredients
NBQGVqxsxiy-00066-00019507-00019601 - are really quite clean.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00067-00019692-00019968 - And it was highly recommended by Ethically Kate
NBQGVqxsxiy-00068-00019968-00020089 - if you follow her on Instagram
NBQGVqxsxiy-00069-00020089-00020235 - that's how I found out about them.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00070-00020301-00020485 - But I totally highly recommend too
NBQGVqxsxiy-00071-00020520-00020724 - If you are looking for a shampoo bar that youwant
NBQGVqxsxiy-00072-00020724-00020833 - that really works
NBQGVqxsxiy-00073-00020849-00021010 - Ethique is your go-to.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00074-00021056-00021357 I'll still try not to wash it too often because the more you wash it
NBQGVqxsxiy-00075-00021357-00021407 - it sort of-
NBQGVqxsxiy-00076-00021430-00021512 - the more the hair
NBQGVqxsxiy-00077-00021512-00021754 - tries to replace the oil that's been stripped.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00078-00021806-00021982 - So I'm trying to kind of keep it in balance.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00079-00022032-00022366 - Not washing it too often but just like when youknow
NBQGVqxsxiy-00080-00022381-00022550 - when it needs it. When it needs it really.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00081-00022708-00022758 - So
NBQGVqxsxiy-00082-00022776-00022918 - that's the first thing that I do.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00083-00022965-00023264 - The second thing that I use is a conditioner. Now I've
NBQGVqxsxiy-00084-00023264-00023465 - only just recently added this to my routine.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00085-00023498-00023648 - I will actually be showing you guys how I make
NBQGVqxsxiy-00086-00023648-00023878 - that today because I don't have any at the moment withme.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00087-00023918-00024022 - I've just recently bought
NBQGVqxsxiy-00088-00024087-00024218 - the emulsifying wax
NBQGVqxsxiy-00089-00024248-00024479 - that is needed for the recipe becauseyou are
NBQGVqxsxiy-00090-00024479-00024600 - combining like oils
NBQGVqxsxiy-00091-00024735-00024785 - and
NBQGVqxsxiy-00092-00024845-00025232 - like moisture kind of together so it helps withemulsifying
NBQGVqxsxiy-00093-00025232-00025406 - that and combining it so it doesn't separate.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00094-00025464-00025755 - So I found this just online.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00095-00025844-00026083 - I got the olive oil one but you don't have to. There was
NBQGVqxsxiy-00096-00026083-00026190 - a palm oil one
NBQGVqxsxiy-00097-00026256-00026601 - I just try and stay away from palm oil as muchas possible
NBQGVqxsxiy-00098-00026601-00026731 - even if it's certified
NBQGVqxsxiy-00099-00026807-00027079 - sustainable palm oil I find it's just
NBQGVqxsxiy-00100-00027135-00027367 - still taking up land in the rainforest that could be used for
NBQGVqxsxiy-00101-00027367-00027453 - other things like
NBQGVqxsxiy-00102-00027453-00027686 - rainforests so I just tend to stay awayfrom it anyway
NBQGVqxsxiy-00103-00027720-00027960 - but it's everyone's like choice like
NBQGVqxsxiy-00104-00027960-00028090 - everyone has their own opinion of it.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00105-00028142-00028256 - So I got this olive oil one.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00106-00028319-00028480 - And then the third thing that I do
NBQGVqxsxiy-00107-00028480-00028933 - is in between washing my hair I'll do some coconutoil
NBQGVqxsxiy-00108-00028985-00029046 - hair masks
NBQGVqxsxiy-00109-00029108-00029264 - and I'll just put that all the way
NBQGVqxsxiy-00110-00029264-00029427 - through. And I feel like that's also helped
NBQGVqxsxiy-00111-00029491-00029633 - with the hair growth. Oh
NBQGVqxsxiy-00112-00029748-00030033 - It's just been incredible like my hair hasn't grown this fast this
NBQGVqxsxiy-00113-00030033-00030316 - quickly since I can remember really so it's amazing.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00114-00030557-00030681 - Sorry I have a bit of a cold.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00115-00030751-00030907 - Hence my raspy voice.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00116-00030926-00031126 - So yeah. That's what I do as my third thing.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00117-00031127-00031400 - And I'll put it all the way through my hair and I'lltend to leave it
NBQGVqxsxiy-00118-00031400-00031472 - on, you only need to leave it
NBQGVqxsxiy-00119-00031472-00031774 for 30 minutes to like an hour or so but I'll tend to leave
NBQGVqxsxiy-00120-00031774-00031906 - the coconut oil hair mask in-
NBQGVqxsxiy-00121-00031952-00032138 - I'll do in the morning and then leave it in all day
NBQGVqxsxiy-00122-00032187-00032418 - just to like let it have the super moisturising
NBQGVqxsxiy-00123-00032418-00032577 super deep hydrating effects.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00124-00032653-00032703 - So
NBQGVqxsxiy-00125-00032724-00032976 - yeah that is my routine. So I'll kind of walk you through it
NBQGVqxsxiy-00126-00033040-00033223 - and hopefully in a month or two
NBQGVqxsxiy-00127-00033313-00033397 - I'll share when
NBQGVqxsxiy-00128-00033448-00033645 - my hair will look a little bit healthier.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00129-00033732-00033833 - So I'll show you the before.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00130-00033900-00033979 - This is the before.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00131-00034168-00034339 - From a distance it seems okay.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00132-00034374-00034470 - I'll do a little close up
NBQGVqxsxiy-00133-00034594-00034694 - to show you the ends
NBQGVqxsxiy-00134-00034739-00034896 - which is what we're all really looking atreally.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00135-00034962-00035012 - The ends
NBQGVqxsxiy-00136-00035129-00035256 - are looking a little bit hmmm.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00137-00035432-00035795 - And I'll be back again to show you the after of my hopefully
NBQGVqxsxiy-00138-00035795-00035912 - hair transformation.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00139-00036639-00036792 - So I've brought up
NBQGVqxsxiy-00140-00036792-00037229 - my coconut oil this is my giant jar of coconut oil
NBQGVqxsxiy-00141-00037229-00037551 - I refill it when I need to at the bulk foods store.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00142-00037568-00037754 - So I can just keep using the same jar.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00143-00037823-00038161 - So I usually do this on the days I'm going to wash my hair.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00144-00038176-00038473 - So just before. So I'm going to wash my hairtoday because it's
NBQGVqxsxiy-00145-00038473-00038565 - like a little bit oily.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00146-00038599-00038750 So, I kinda want it cleaned.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00147-00038799-00039025 - I'll just pop this in. I tryand sort of melt
NBQGVqxsxiy-00148-00039025-00039206 - the coconut oil with my hands
NBQGVqxsxiy-00149-00039240-00039617 - before rubbing it through my hair otherwiseyou get clumps
NBQGVqxsxiy-00150-00039617-00039832 - of just coconut oil in your
NBQGVqxsxiy-00151-00039832-00039992 - hair and it's like 'eh,' it's not that nice.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00152-00040112-00040358 - So in summer it's a lot easier because the coconut oil
NBQGVqxsxiy-00153-00040358-00040440 - is already liquidy.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00154-00040554-00040800 - But we're going into winter. It'sreally cold.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00155-00040800-00041026 - So I'm gonna sort of melt it beforehand.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00156-00041360-00041431 - That'll do.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00157-00041632-00041777 - And then I sort of start with my scalp.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00158-00041862-00042026 - So I'm gonna sort of massage it through.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00159-00042400-00042489 - Bring it all the way
NBQGVqxsxiy-00160-00042587-00042654 - to the roots
NBQGVqxsxiy-00161-00042734-00042792 - and
NBQGVqxsxiy-00162-00042858-00042996 - sort of work it all the way down
NBQGVqxsxiy-00163-00043118-00043254 - to the lengths of my hair.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00164-00043424-00043583 - And you do get bits of hair stuck to you.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00165-00043663-00043717 - It's a joy.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00166-00043817-00044109 - So it is a bit messy but the results are good.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00167-00044152-00044314 - Your hair is all hydrated.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00168-00044370-00044526 - Less split ends. Less frizz.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00169-00044637-00044730 - It's a good- good thing.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00170-00044814-00045127 - And then once I've finished rubbing all the coconut through
NBQGVqxsxiy-00171-00045127-00045188 - my hair
NBQGVqxsxiy-00172-00045226-00045448 - I grab my comb and then I just brush it through
NBQGVqxsxiy-00173-00045448-00045687 to make sure that all the strands are coatedin it
NBQGVqxsxiy-00174-00045730-00045976 - so none of it's- under my hair, none of my
NBQGVqxsxiy-00175-00045976-00046200 - luscious locks have been missed.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00176-00046310-00046575 - Otherwise you get like patches where it hasn't sort of coated.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00177-00046880-00047225 - This helps especially for the ends of my hair. Ialways find that
NBQGVqxsxiy-00178-00047225-00047320 - it's very challenging to sort of
NBQGVqxsxiy-00179-00047320-00047601 - coat them in the oil, all of them anyway.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00180-00047656-00047824 - So this sort of just helps get to the ends of the 
NBQGVqxsxiy-00181-00047824-00047893 - hair a bit better.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00182-00048009-00048078 - And that's it.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00183-00048123-00048198 - It's super easy.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00184-00048229-00048496 - And then I just leave this in for three hours
NBQGVqxsxiy-00185-00048496-00048721 minimum but usually I just leave it in most ofthe day
NBQGVqxsxiy-00186-00048721-00048858 - and I'll just wash my hair in the evening.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00187-00048888-00049187 - It does take a couple of washes to kind ofget rid of all the oil
NBQGVqxsxiy-00188-00049187-00049290 - because it is quite
NBQGVqxsxiy-00189-00049336-00049565 - like strong. I put like a lot of oil in.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00190-00049601-00049880 - So I find that after about two like washes
NBQGVqxsxiy-00191-00049880-00049992 - with my shampoo bar
NBQGVqxsxiy-00192-00050021-00050118 - it's gone and it's great.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00193-00050189-00050440 - And then my hair is all hydrated. It's wonderful.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00194-00050440-00050743 - So I usually do this mask probably one ortwo times a week.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00195-00050894-00051024 - Yeah. I love it because
NBQGVqxsxiy-00196-00051024-00051280 it makes my hair smell of coconut so it justreminds me of
NBQGVqxsxiy-00197-00051280-00051465 - the tropics so much. It's awesome.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00198-00051567-00051773 - It smells amazing. I love coconut.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00199-00051845-00052060 My hair care routine goes as follows...
NBQGVqxsxiy-00200-00052133-00052434 After leaving the hair mask in for the day I'll begin washing
NBQGVqxsxiy-00201-00052434-00052600 my hair using the shampoo bar.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00202-00052676-00052760 I scrub my hair
NBQGVqxsxiy-00203-00052760-00053050 once through and really try and remove as much of
NBQGVqxsxiy-00204-00053050-00053250 the oil as I can in the first wash.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00205-00053311-00053424 Then I'll rinse my hair.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00206-00053502-00053784 I'll follow up with a second wash through toremove any
NBQGVqxsxiy-00207-00053784-00054023 remaining oil residue and rinse again.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00208-00054120-00054381 If I haven't done a coconut oil hair maskthat day
NBQGVqxsxiy-00209-00054413-00054573 I'll only need to wash my hair once.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00210-00054960-00055162 After washing my hair with shampoo
NBQGVqxsxiy-00211-00055162-00055279 I'll add in the conditioner.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00212-00055336-00055587 I use about a small handful of the conditioner
NBQGVqxsxiy-00213-00055587-00055840 for my long hair and rub that through the ends of my
NBQGVqxsxiy-00214-00055840-00055890 hair.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00215-00055916-00056196 I'll then comb it through to make sure each hair strand
NBQGVqxsxiy-00216-00056196-00056356 has been coated in the conditioner
NBQGVqxsxiy-00217-00056390-00056582 and then I'll leave it in for a couple ofminutes
NBQGVqxsxiy-00218-00056582-00056762 before rinsing it out under the water.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00219-00056912-00057195 Now this conditioner is actually a leave-inconditioner
NBQGVqxsxiy-00220-00057195-00057367 that uses all natural ingredients to
NBQGVqxsxiy-00221-00057367-00057731 promote soft, shiny, healthy hair and repair splitends.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00222-00057860-00058064 On days when my hair is looking particularly
NBQGVqxsxiy-00223-00058064-00058349 dry I'll only wash my hair with a shampoo bar
NBQGVqxsxiy-00224-00058349-00058591 and after gently towel drying my hair to remove
NBQGVqxsxiy-00225-00058591-00058784 the excess water after my shower
NBQGVqxsxiy-00226-00058838-00059147 then I'll apply my conditioner only to the ends of my hair
NBQGVqxsxiy-00227-00059169-00059517 not the roots or my scalp and just gently comb thatthrough
NBQGVqxsxiy-00228-00059517-00059752 with my fingers or a comb, again avoiding
NBQGVqxsxiy-00229-00059752-00059817 my scalp.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00230-00059916-00060180 This just helps to moisturise my dry hair naturally
NBQGVqxsxiy-00231-00060180-00060380 and leave it more silky, soft and shiny.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00232-00061064-00061328 The reason why conditioner is reallyimportant when it comes
NBQGVqxsxiy-00233-00061328-00061391 to hair care
NBQGVqxsxiy-00234-00061391-00061662 is it helps to replenish hair of its naturaloils
NBQGVqxsxiy-00235-00061662-00061848 after the shampoo has stripped these oils
NBQGVqxsxiy-00236-00061848-00062003 away during the cleaning process.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00237-00062132-00062408 To make this conditioner, in a heatproof glass bowl,
NBQGVqxsxiy-00238-00062440-00062669 add in 1 teaspoon of jojoba oil,
NBQGVqxsxiy-00239-00062715-00062975 1 teaspoon of argan oil or castor oil,
NBQGVqxsxiy-00240-00063038-00063226 1 teaspoon of vegetable glycerin
NBQGVqxsxiy-00241-00063257-00063501 and 3 teaspoons of emulsifying wax.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00242-00063575-00063655 Then place the bowl
NBQGVqxsxiy-00243-00063655-00063965 on top of a saucepan filled with water (to make adouble boiler),
NBQGVqxsxiy-00244-00063998-00064141 and bring the water to a boil.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00245-00064279-00064533 Stir the mixture occasionally until completely melted
NBQGVqxsxiy-00246-00064533-00064813 then remove the bowl from heat and stir in 1/4 cup
NBQGVqxsxiy-00247-00064813-00065056 of distilled or boiled filtered water
NBQGVqxsxiy-00248-00065079-00065287 or you can use peppermint or tea tree hydrosol.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00249-00065512-00065745 Once the mixture is warm (and no longer hot),
NBQGVqxsxiy-00250-00065784-00066016 stir in 1/2 teaspoon of vitamin E oil
NBQGVqxsxiy-00251-00066016-00066315 and 20-40 drops of essential oils (if you'reusing).
NBQGVqxsxiy-00252-00066464-00066632 Stir together until the mixture has cooled
NBQGVqxsxiy-00253-00066632-00066891 to room temperature then transfer the conditioner
NBQGVqxsxiy-00254-00066891-00067160 to a pump bottle and store in a cool, dry place
NBQGVqxsxiy-00255-00067160-00067382 out of sunlight and away from excess heat.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00256-00067462-00067656 To increase the shelf life of the conditioner
NBQGVqxsxiy-00257-00067656-00067783 you can keep it in the fridge.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00258-00067840-00068002 - So it's been a month
NBQGVqxsxiy-00259-00068055-00068273 - and this is what my hair looks like.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00260-00068400-00068714 - If you can sort of see from that distance.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00261-00069112-00069487 - It is definitely not like frizzy whichI'm so happy about.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00262-00069487-00069550 - Now,
NBQGVqxsxiy-00263-00069600-00069696 - I did do a coconut
NBQGVqxsxiy-00264-00069696-00069953 - oil hair mask yesterday so I didn't quite get
NBQGVqxsxiy-00265-00069953-00070153 - all the coconut oil out hence why it
NBQGVqxsxiy-00266-00070232-00070427 - looks still a little bit like straw-y.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00267-00070489-00070621 - You can still see a bit of the oil
NBQGVqxsxiy-00268-00070672-00070946 - residue sitting in there so I will have to washit again tonight.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00269-00070994-00071044 - But
NBQGVqxsxiy-00270-00071073-00071135 - overall
NBQGVqxsxiy-00271-00071204-00071254 - it's so-
NBQGVqxsxiy-00272-00071303-00071478 - I feel like it's so much more hydrated
NBQGVqxsxiy-00273-00071538-00071770 - since starting this proper actual
NBQGVqxsxiy-00274-00071770-00071920 - routine like I've been consistent
NBQGVqxsxiy-00275-00071920-00072238 - with my coconut oil hair masks every week I atleast do one
NBQGVqxsxiy-00276-00072238-00072432 - a week which really makes such a
NBQGVqxsxiy-00277-00072432-00072592 - difference because I leave it in all day.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00278-00072638-00072981 - And it just transforms my hair. It starts off just really dry
NBQGVqxsxiy-00279-00073016-00073319 - like so much. It's like just breakage, just looks
NBQGVqxsxiy-00280-00073319-00073632 - looks frizzy and then by the end of the day I'm like, 'ah'
NBQGVqxsxiy-00281-00073688-00074077 - It's hydrated again. Oh it's that's probablya huge thing
NBQGVqxsxiy-00282-00074077-00074129 - that I've noticed.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00283-00074254-00074329 - The ends
NBQGVqxsxiy-00284-00074360-00074612 - do definitely probably need to cut soon becauseagain I haven't
NBQGVqxsxiy-00285-00074612-00074792 - cut my hair in like two years.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00286-00074792-00074890 - Just like a trim.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00287-00074954-00075284 - But otherwise I feel like I can get by like it doesn't look
NBQGVqxsxiy-00288-00075354-00075506 - like frizzy or-
NBQGVqxsxiy-00289-00075609-00075938 - with like with a lot of split ends showing. It looks actually okay.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00290-00075976-00076113 - Which I'm really happy about.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00291-00076192-00076500 - That's the main thing of this whole hair care routine is to
NBQGVqxsxiy-00292-00076600-00076847 - like have hair that actually looks healthy
NBQGVqxsxiy-00293-00076898-00077374 - and not like full of split ends, frizzy, dry
NBQGVqxsxiy-00294-00077392-00077573 - just have breakage happening everywhere.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00295-00077637-00077700 - So I feel like
NBQGVqxsxiy-00296-00077787-00077855 - that's really good.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00297-00077923-00078096 - So that is pretty much
NBQGVqxsxiy-00298-00078096-00078409 - the end of today's video. Do let me know if youtry out the
NBQGVqxsxiy-00299-00078409-00078600 - hair conditioner recipe that I share
NBQGVqxsxiy-00300-00078600-00078900 - or if you use the Ethique shampoo bars yourself
NBQGVqxsxiy-00301-00078900-00079056 - as well and let me know what you think of them.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00302-00079056-00079242 - I love them so much.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00303-00079301-00079492 - They've honestly been such a good find
NBQGVqxsxiy-00304-00079546-00079746 - in terms of shampoo like I honestly...
NBQGVqxsxiy-00305-00079816-00080110 - I'm obsessed. I love them so much they make hair washing
NBQGVqxsxiy-00306-00080110-00080341 - so easy. It saves me having to make my own
NBQGVqxsxiy-00307-00080376-00080603 - and I love how they come in compostable packaging
NBQGVqxsxiy-00308-00080603-00080776 - which means I can just compost it
NBQGVqxsxiy-00309-00080776-00081150 - in my bin and there's no waste like there'sno plastic packaging
NBQGVqxsxiy-00310-00081150-00081271 - which is amazing.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00311-00081370-00081580 - But yeah. I hope you guys enjoyed this video.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00312-00081580-00081659 - Please let me know
NBQGVqxsxiy-00313-00081659-00081888 - what you think in the comments below if you
NBQGVqxsxiy-00314-00081888-00082142 - guys try out the hair mask, the shampoo bar,
NBQGVqxsxiy-00315-00082174-00082480 - hair conditioner. I'd love to hear it. Thank you so much
NBQGVqxsxiy-00316-00082480-00082717 - for sticking around to the end of this video itreally
NBQGVqxsxiy-00317-00082717-00082976 - does mean so much to me and I do try and
NBQGVqxsxiy-00318-00082976-00083220 - get to each and every comment and again if I don't
NBQGVqxsxiy-00319-00083281-00083612 - get around to responding I do try and like and
NBQGVqxsxiy-00320-00083664-00083958 - show that I have seen it and I so appreciate your
NBQGVqxsxiy-00321-00083958-00084254 - comments and messages it really just-   it makes
NBQGVqxsxiy-00322-00084254-00084471 - my day and really inspires me to keep doing
NBQGVqxsxiy-00323-00084512-00084712 - these videos. To see that you guys enjoy them.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00324-00084824-00084998 - Yeah. Thank you so much for watching
NBQGVqxsxiy-00325-00084998-00085200 - and I hope to see you again soon.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00326-00085232-00085282 - Take care.
NBQGVqxsxiy-00327-00085329-00085379 - Bye.
NCmOvVcSOwI-00000-00002800-00002984 man
NCmOvVcSOwI-00001-00003520-00004384 ah
NCmOvVcSOwI-00002-00006296-00007200 oh
NCmOvVcSOwI-00003-00007200-00007648 well there you have it all you transistor radio bug how's that one grab you yep
NCmOvVcSOwI-00004-00008504-00008784 howie for heaven's sake it's almost dark
NCmOvVcSOwI-00005-00008992-00009520 if you don't hurry up we're gonna be late for the game margie have you ever tried to fix a
NCmOvVcSOwI-00006-00009520-00010008 fuel pump to a rock and roll beat well i'm sorry it made you nervous i just thought it was a good
NCmOvVcSOwI-00007-00010008-00010704 chance to get in some practice it's okay forget it nothing i can do anyway at least not it's not way
NCmOvVcSOwI-00008-00010704-00011456 out here well i wish you hadn't taken this crazy nowhere sharp cut boy this is like a lost meal
NCmOvVcSOwI-00009-00011552-00012152 i know i goofed and i've got to get some help if we're going to get there in time for the kickoff
NCmOvVcSOwI-00010-00012352-00012872 hey didn't we pass the farmhouse about a mile or two back down the road yeah that's right
NCmOvVcSOwI-00011-00012936-00013336 back around the curve come on it'll be shorter through those woods
NCmOvVcSOwI-00012-00013944-00014376 oh howie look i don't think we ought to go on that property
NCmOvVcSOwI-00013-00014376-00015584 look you want to get to the game don't you of course i do come on
NCmOvVcSOwI-00014-00016032-00016984 two
NCmOvVcSOwI-00015-00017432-00018128 how is cold it's so dark we should have brought the flashlight it isn't working
NCmOvVcSOwI-00016-00018192-00018384 batteries are down and i forgot to replace
NCmOvVcSOwI-00017-00020296-00021184 so
NCmOvVcSOwI-00018-00021632-00022584 huh
NCmOvVcSOwI-00019-00024096-00024320 he seems like we've been walking for hours
NCmOvVcSOwI-00020-00024632-00024760 well it can't be much further now
NCmOvVcSOwI-00021-00024976-00025384 hey there's a light
NCmOvVcSOwI-00022-00026416-00026783 so
NCmOvVcSOwI-00023-00027152-00027568 huh that's strange can't fire away out here in the middle of woods and
NCmOvVcSOwI-00024-00027704-00028632 nobody around kind of creepy isn't it yeah hold it right there hey dad what are you made up for
NCmOvVcSOwI-00025-00028864-00029600 i mean what's the bit and i don't don't point that thing at us it could go up
NCmOvVcSOwI-00026-00029600-00030016 on now who are you guys what kind of a joke is this i mean not here in the middle of
NCmOvVcSOwI-00027-00030016-00030639 yo boy you think this is dope howie i'm frightened look at him
NCmOvVcSOwI-00028-00030639-00030983 it's got to be some kind of a gag this can't be for real
NCmOvVcSOwI-00029-00031216-00032136 howie what's it all about i don't know honey do as i tell you you edge around behind me
NCmOvVcSOwI-00030-00032192-00032664 time between them and you then run like the devil how are we not alone as i say
NCmOvVcSOwI-00031-00032896-00033240 what are you two youngins doing out here wait don't let them get away
NCmOvVcSOwI-00032-00033656-00035184 run larger head to the car oh boy
NCmOvVcSOwI-00033-00037960-00038000 margie
NCmOvVcSOwI-00034-00038208-00039384 margie
NCmOvVcSOwI-00035-00039840-00040784 happy
NCmOvVcSOwI-00036-00042456-00042952 oh hello jim what do you need i need my ever-loving paycheck what's the right payday
NCmOvVcSOwI-00037-00042952-00043496 tomorrow i know but reed said you'd have it for me tonight oh did he know yeah that way i get a
NCmOvVcSOwI-00038-00043496-00044040 couple hours head start on my first vacation in three years relax the girls on our way up from
NCmOvVcSOwI-00039-00044040-00044544 accounting with it now where you going this vacation some place that can't be reached by
NCmOvVcSOwI-00040-00044544-00045160 telephone telegraph teletype or carrier pigeon you don't think we'd interrupt your vacation now do
NCmOvVcSOwI-00041-00045160-00046024 you why not you guys did it for the last two years yeah nice story turned in well had a lot of fun
NCmOvVcSOwI-00042-00046168-00046616 when he talks like that he wants something as a matter of fact there's one little favor
NCmOvVcSOwI-00043-00046616-00047176 i'd like to ask you to do before you here as a matter of fact here it is
NCmOvVcSOwI-00044-00047408-00047848 the accounting department is certainly coming up with much more interesting figures lately
NCmOvVcSOwI-00045-00048160-00048232 see you guys
NCmOvVcSOwI-00046-00048472-00049000 oh come on jim now this will just take a few minutes not much out of your way all you have
NCmOvVcSOwI-00047-00049000-00049560 to do is get a few details and phone them in from there from where carver street hospital
NCmOvVcSOwI-00048-00049560-00050096 murphy called in from police headquarters and some college kid was brought in with a gunshot
NCmOvVcSOwI-00049-00050096-00050616 wound here's his name why doesn't murphy cover it he's on police tonight he's busy on the cat
NCmOvVcSOwI-00050-00050616-00051328 burger story you shot the kid so i want you to find out may not be anything about you can't tell
NCmOvVcSOwI-00051-00051440-00052040 okay i'll do it but afterwards i'm leaving for my vacation definitely irrevocably and
NCmOvVcSOwI-00052-00052040-00053384 finally do you read me great white fathers only too clear have a good time i intend to
NCmOvVcSOwI-00053-00054032-00054655 hello blind girl dwight james crandall what brings you here now don't tell me
NCmOvVcSOwI-00054-00054712-00055376 let me give they sent you down for an egoectomy oh what an ego actually
NCmOvVcSOwI-00055-00055455-00056184 they're going to cut out that big fat eagle oh that's funny i need honey i want some information
NCmOvVcSOwI-00056-00056367-00057088 like uh you got a boy here howard ellison college kid in some kind of shooting scrape
NCmOvVcSOwI-00057-00057184-00057584 that's the kid they brought in this evening but i don't think he's having visitors
NCmOvVcSOwI-00058-00057752-00058536 well could i speak to his md that would be dr wilson blake oh yes blake of the rusty scaffold
NCmOvVcSOwI-00059-00058536-00059304 oh you know him i should he broke into me once and stole an appendix oh funny that's funny funny
NCmOvVcSOwI-00060-00059400-00059560 he's in his office i don't know where he is
NCmOvVcSOwI-00061-00060136-00060584 yes that's all right would be dr thorpe 10 30 will be fine
NCmOvVcSOwI-00062-00060824-00061104 yes i think the whole administrative staff should be there
NCmOvVcSOwI-00063-00061296-00061784 fine see you in the morning doctor goodbye
NCmOvVcSOwI-00064-00061936-00062664 come in jim crown hello will how are you hey number one how about you send all complaints
NCmOvVcSOwI-00065-00062664-00063264 can you smear a few minutes sure sure you want a duty no not really i'm officially on vacation
NCmOvVcSOwI-00066-00063800-00064455 soda just straight thanks i bet you're here for a story on that ellison boy good bet
NCmOvVcSOwI-00067-00064544-00065120 set yourself down so were some friends of yours they left about an hour ago all the locals young
NCmOvVcSOwI-00068-00065120-00065624 arms and down right lieutenant partain and a couple of his men they talked to the boy
NCmOvVcSOwI-00069-00065624-00066104 for about an hour and then trying a minute talk to him you mean the ellison kid's able to talk
NCmOvVcSOwI-00070-00066104-00066536 sure he wasn't hurt too badly the bullet didn't matter any of his vital organs but the nurse said
NCmOvVcSOwI-00071-00066536-00067008 he couldn't have any business well he can't at least not now he was too tired after that session
NCmOvVcSOwI-00072-00067008-00067616 with clark thinking i wanted to get some rest well when can i sing in the morning in the morning but
NCmOvVcSOwI-00073-00067616-00068072 talk i gotta phone something into the editor i can't feel around on this thing i'll leave on my
NCmOvVcSOwI-00074-00068072-00068624 vacation tomorrow well i interview we're so short staffed here at the hospital there's no telling
NCmOvVcSOwI-00075-00068624-00069232 when i'll be able to take a vacation what did the kid say when he talked he told a real weird story
NCmOvVcSOwI-00076-00069296-00069704 the police have a transcript of it i'd rather hear it from you if you don't mind
NCmOvVcSOwI-00077-00069792-00070200 i don't think i should repeat it i imagine the lieutenant would rather tell you himself
NCmOvVcSOwI-00078-00070200-00070664 i'll come off it doc you know partain's not going to give me anything until he's getting ready
NCmOvVcSOwI-00079-00070728-00071192 all right all i can do is repeat what the boy said but i'll warn you you won't believe it
NCmOvVcSOwI-00080-00071248-00071864 suppose you tried it well this ellison kid is a student at the university a cheerleader
NCmOvVcSOwI-00081-00071928-00072504 an honor student an all-around popular kid early this afternoon he and his co-ed co-ed
NCmOvVcSOwI-00082-00072600-00073200 you mean there was a girl with him yes one of the majorettes from the band the girl named margaret
NCmOvVcSOwI-00083-00073200-00073920 damar lamar couldn't be related to sandy tomorrow the nightclubs as a matter of fact yes her sister
NCmOvVcSOwI-00084-00073920-00074440 well that is a dance of color what about the girl i'm getting to that now do you want to hear this
NCmOvVcSOwI-00085-00074440-00075096 story or not okay okay go ahead well early this afternoon they left the university on their way
NCmOvVcSOwI-00086-00075096-00075632 down state to that night game against southern tech they had permission to drive down instead
NCmOvVcSOwI-00087-00075632-00076144 of going on the bus with the other students they were running short of time so they took a
NCmOvVcSOwI-00088-00076144-00076632 shortcut on one of those farm roads ellison's car started acting up and finally quit on
NCmOvVcSOwI-00089-00076696-00077184 they had to have help so they started walking trying to make it to a farmhouse
NCmOvVcSOwI-00090-00077496-00077616 i said hold it right there
NCmOvVcSOwI-00091-00077904-00078584 hey dad what are you made up for what are you two youngins doing out here
NCmOvVcSOwI-00092-00079456-00079648 he started running and that's when he got shot
NCmOvVcSOwI-00093-00079888-00080248 he got up and he kept on running he made it back to the car
NCmOvVcSOwI-00094-00080248-00080648 he looked around for the girl and she wasn't there after that he blacked out
NCmOvVcSOwI-00095-00080728-00081168 a passing motor has picked him up and brought him in and that's the story the way he told it
NCmOvVcSOwI-00096-00081288-00081688 you sure weren't kidding when you call it weird i've heard some squirrely ones in my
NCmOvVcSOwI-00097-00081688-00082424 time but this one takes the prize yeah that was exactly my reaction at first what do you mean at
NCmOvVcSOwI-00098-00082424-00083104 first well sometimes i'm forced to alter my opinion by certain evidence i don't know if
NCmOvVcSOwI-00099-00083104-00083632 you're aware of it jim but my hobby is american military history i collect historical military
NCmOvVcSOwI-00100-00083632-00084184 objects like some men called stamps like this item was brought in by a patient a couple of months ago
NCmOvVcSOwI-00101-00084360-00084776 you know what that is well it looks like some kind of raffle slip
NCmOvVcSOwI-00102-00084912-00085400 i have a cigar box full of those at home my brother and i used to find those in
NCmOvVcSOwI-00103-00085400-00085888 the woods and dig them out of trees when we were kids back in georgia 30 years ago
NCmOvVcSOwI-00104-00086048-00086536 it was one just like the one you're holding now that i took out of young ellison's body
NCmOvVcSOwI-00105-00086536-00087080 and gave to the police this evening and if you ask me they're going to have to dig a long way back
NCmOvVcSOwI-00106-00087080-00087824 in their ballistics file to find anything that matches that yeah yeah you see that's a mini ball
NCmOvVcSOwI-00107-00088000-00088384 the kind of a bullet they used during the civil war
NCmOvVcSOwI-00108-00091704-00092584 me
NCmOvVcSOwI-00109-00094336-00095384 me
NCmOvVcSOwI-00110-00096704-00098584 maybe now ladies and gentlemen it's my privilege to present our heavenly little headliner
NCmOvVcSOwI-00111-00098584-00099584 the collector of two gold records the girl with the arcade voice miss sandra demar
NCmOvVcSOwI-00112-00100416-00101392 go on away and leave me alone i wanna be by myself when i cry
NCmOvVcSOwI-00113-00101520-00102384 and there's gonna be some crying cause i just told my baby goodbye
NCmOvVcSOwI-00114-00102592-00103783 get out of here and leave me alone i don't care whether i live or i die
NCmOvVcSOwI-00115-00104968-00105688 why is it everything happens to me and my dreams all explode in my face he was my own for a while
NCmOvVcSOwI-00116-00105688-00107256 but he's gone and i know no one can ever take his place so go away and leave me alone i've got a
NCmOvVcSOwI-00117-00107256-00109383 right to my own private prize coming down with the sorrows cause i just told my baby goodbye
NCmOvVcSOwI-00118-00110168-00111504 ah why is it everything happens to me and my dreams all explode in my face
NCmOvVcSOwI-00119-00111576-00112183 that was my own for a while but he's gone and i know
NCmOvVcSOwI-00120-00113424-00114983 my own private crime i'm coming down with the sorrows cause i just told my baby goodbye
NCmOvVcSOwI-00121-00115320-00116383 cause i just told my baby
NCmOvVcSOwI-00122-00118672-00119735 yes candy are you doing yes i want to talk to you police yes mr mark i'm lieutenant
NCmOvVcSOwI-00123-00119808-00120296 this is detective we're just making a routine investigation have you heard from your sister
NCmOvVcSOwI-00124-00120296-00120920 this evening margie why no why do you ask well we just thought she might have called you
NCmOvVcSOwI-00125-00120920-00121511 you see we have reason to believe she may be missing missing i don't understand she's
NCmOvVcSOwI-00126-00121511-00121983 at a football game in stephenville with howard ellison i'm afraid not mr
NCmOvVcSOwI-00127-00122064-00123383 maybe you'd better sit down and let me tell you all we know about it so far
NCmOvVcSOwI-00128-00124240-00124776 well lieutenant partain this is the raider payoff last year we got the wall of winds of
NCmOvVcSOwI-00129-00124776-00125304 the boondocks again you've been talking to the tomorrow girl so you know about it already yeah
NCmOvVcSOwI-00130-00125304-00125720 but not enough can you fill me in at this point you probably know just about as much about it
NCmOvVcSOwI-00131-00125720-00126176 as we did why stop by the office in the morning when they had more time to work on it ah come
NCmOvVcSOwI-00132-00126176-00127583 on fred can't you give me something tonight i started my vacation tomorrow good fishing
NCmOvVcSOwI-00133-00129352-00129688 mr mar yes i'm jim crandall with a simple
NCmOvVcSOwI-00134-00129688-00130072 can i talk to you a moment i'm sorry mr crandall i really haven't time to talk
NCmOvVcSOwI-00135-00130072-00130448 i've got to get home in case my sister calls well that's what i wanted to talk to you about
NCmOvVcSOwI-00136-00130552-00131208 can i give you a lift home thanks but i'll take a cab well they're kind of slow this time of night
NCmOvVcSOwI-00137-00131328-00131784 well all right if you're sure it's not out of your way of course not it's part of my job
NCmOvVcSOwI-00138-00132528-00133016 what's the matter mr crandall i'm too upset to go home you know my sister's missing yes you
NCmOvVcSOwI-00139-00133016-00133656 know where it happened just about would you drive me there it's nearly one o'clock in the morning
NCmOvVcSOwI-00140-00133656-00134136 besides what if she called you if she were going to call me i'm sure she would have done so by now
NCmOvVcSOwI-00141-00134232-00134688 it's nearly a 45-minute drive up there how he was picked up on a farm road just this side
NCmOvVcSOwI-00142-00134688-00135144 of stephenview it's too much trouble you can drop me at my apartment and i'll take my car
NCmOvVcSOwI-00143-00135240-00135592 you're pretty determined to go if my sister's in trouble i've got to be nearer
NCmOvVcSOwI-00144-00135720-00135984 hop in i need to go up there myself
NCmOvVcSOwI-00145-00138440-00138832 lieutenant we checked that house from top to bottom nothing there
NCmOvVcSOwI-00146-00138832-00139224 okay lefty as soon as the boys are through having to go and get some rest we've done
NCmOvVcSOwI-00147-00139224-00140184 everything we can do here maybe the sheriff in his bloodhounds will turn something up right
NCmOvVcSOwI-00148-00142272-00142608 lieutenant partain around he's up in the woods someplace even ma'am
NCmOvVcSOwI-00149-00142608-00143024 has there been any news of my sister you signed her tomorrow here comes parteen now
NCmOvVcSOwI-00150-00143768-00144128 lieutenant have you found her yet i'm afraid not
NCmOvVcSOwI-00151-00144240-00144576 randall what'd you bring her out here for anyway i made him bring me lieutenant can
NCmOvVcSOwI-00152-00144576-00144992 you tell me anything about margie no ma'am i think you both made a trip out here for nothing
NCmOvVcSOwI-00153-00145144-00145816 why don't you go home and get some sleep he's right sandy you should do as he said jim
NCmOvVcSOwI-00154-00145952-00146264 somewhere out there in that horrible blackness it's my sister
NCmOvVcSOwI-00155-00146488-00147184 those dreadful dogs they sound so terribly ominous oh jim
NCmOvVcSOwI-00156-00147592-00148584 come on we'd better get back
NCmOvVcSOwI-00157-00149152-00149672 now i'm going to check all the antique gun shops this morning as soon as they open how about
NCmOvVcSOwI-00158-00149672-00150480 parents contact uh them live in denver i tried all night to call them they weren't home how about a
NCmOvVcSOwI-00159-00150480-00151272 cup of coffee jim yeah what about the kids at the university ellison's fraternity brothers i talked
NCmOvVcSOwI-00160-00151272-00151888 to everyone in the door they like him what do his professors say about him bright popular boy
NCmOvVcSOwI-00161-00151960-00152504 good scholastic records level headed down to earth not the kind of makeup wild story
NCmOvVcSOwI-00162-00152648-00152896 well that tracks another one of our little series wide open
NCmOvVcSOwI-00163-00153200-00153640 here some of the others came in a couple of hours ago yeah i was out with the sheriff and his bunch
NCmOvVcSOwI-00164-00153640-00154272 and have we got a lulu and what is it the girl's sweater we found it out in the woods not far
NCmOvVcSOwI-00165-00154272-00154936 from a smoldering campfire go on well we gave the scent to the dogs and they took off like moody's
NCmOvVcSOwI-00166-00154936-00155464 goose well we followed them for about a mile or two until they got through the woods and into a
NCmOvVcSOwI-00167-00155464-00156160 small open space well the dogs got about halfway through the open space and then they stopped but
NCmOvVcSOwI-00168-00156160-00156632 you've never seen so much confusion of tangled dogs in your life they didn't know which way to go
NCmOvVcSOwI-00169-00156792-00157160 the scent had stopped right in the middle of nowhere
NCmOvVcSOwI-00170-00157280-00157608 it was as if the girl had just been snatched off the face of the earth
NCmOvVcSOwI-00171-00157608-00158472 into thin air wait a minute you mean no footprints no tire tracks no nothing well nothing but this
NCmOvVcSOwI-00172-00158544-00159264 and so you found part of a constant costume ah this is the real article i checked it out
NCmOvVcSOwI-00173-00159360-00159944 let me check it out look at the label on the inside mccord brothers mccord
NCmOvVcSOwI-00174-00160064-00160760 outfitter to the military charleston south carolina i checked with the charleston department
NCmOvVcSOwI-00175-00160816-00161352 and they gave me some very interesting facts from one of their newspapers it seems that mccord
NCmOvVcSOwI-00176-00161352-00162280 brothers the company that made that hat burned to the ground in 1869 and was never rebuilt it's been
NCmOvVcSOwI-00177-00162280-00162888 non-existent for over a hundred years this case is getting screwed here by the minute don't it though
NCmOvVcSOwI-00178-00162976-00163224 i have to run this down the lab and then go home and get some sleep
NCmOvVcSOwI-00179-00163520-00163984 how about me sure you're going home you were interested
NCmOvVcSOwI-00180-00164320-00164912 well what do you think i was missed tomorrow when you left her she shook up naturally she's
NCmOvVcSOwI-00181-00164912-00165440 spending the night with a girlfriend read about this whole mess what's your opinion
NCmOvVcSOwI-00182-00165616-00165992 i'm not paid to have opinions i'm paid to put jigsaw puzzles together
NCmOvVcSOwI-00183-00166120-00166544 but seriously what do you think i think there's a logical explanation to everything
NCmOvVcSOwI-00184-00166616-00167128 two men were in those woods in costume and makeup anyone knows there's lots of guys around
NCmOvVcSOwI-00185-00167128-00167728 nowadays who collect antique guns they belong to clubs they have meetings and shooting contests
NCmOvVcSOwI-00186-00167728-00168216 every so often a couple of them got liquored up a little wanted to have some fun and scare the
NCmOvVcSOwI-00187-00168216-00168896 kids but something went wrong it's as simple as that my hunch is as soon as they get up enough
NCmOvVcSOwI-00188-00168896-00169464 nerve they'll come in give themselves up it's a nice theory jim but uh what happened to the
NCmOvVcSOwI-00189-00169464-00170320 girl man i don't even guess as good as mine jim you know this whole thing is well it's spooky
NCmOvVcSOwI-00190-00170384-00170816 reminds me of something that happened in germany in 1945 towards the end of the war
NCmOvVcSOwI-00191-00170816-00171408 yeah what was that our outfit liberated a small concentration camp near the alsatian border
NCmOvVcSOwI-00192-00171488-00171920 when we took it we expected to find the usual half-star ragged inmates
NCmOvVcSOwI-00193-00172040-00172640 you can imagine our surprise when we were greeted by about 50 young people all a picture of perfect
NCmOvVcSOwI-00194-00172640-00173136 health that sounds a little hard to believe after all i've read of doc allen oswitch
NCmOvVcSOwI-00195-00173200-00173784 well that's what made it hard to think here were these kids not over 21 and some as young as five
NCmOvVcSOwI-00196-00173848-00174368 living in apparent luxury good food complete recreational facilities no forced labor
NCmOvVcSOwI-00197-00174504-00175016 remind me of a bunch of calves being fattened up for the kill you mean there were no old people
NCmOvVcSOwI-00198-00175016-00175664 in the camp there were a few but not alive we found their bodies in the rooms next to the ovens
NCmOvVcSOwI-00199-00175736-00176112 apparently we've taken the camps fast they hadn't had time to disclose the bodies
NCmOvVcSOwI-00200-00176208-00176616 but before they left the night before they blew up the largest building in the camp
NCmOvVcSOwI-00201-00176696-00177328 it was some sort of a laboratory and inside amidst the rubble and blown into a million pieces with
NCmOvVcSOwI-00202-00177328-00178104 the scariest piece of machinery i've ever seen some sort of a crazy electronic apparatus and
NCmOvVcSOwI-00203-00178104-00178640 half buried underneath it amidst the rubble stills got to the table was an old old man
NCmOvVcSOwI-00204-00178728-00179416 just barely alive our medics tried to save him but they could here's the weird thing this is
NCmOvVcSOwI-00205-00179416-00179984 the part we could never understand in trying to identify him we checked the camp records with
NCmOvVcSOwI-00206-00179984-00180552 the prison number tattooed on his arm according to those records that old man should have been
NCmOvVcSOwI-00207-00180640-00181312 an 18 year old boy what about the other bodies same thing their numbers indicated they all
NCmOvVcSOwI-00208-00181312-00181928 should have been kids what type of experiments were they conducting there we never found out
NCmOvVcSOwI-00209-00182000-00182432 even the young inmates were aware of why they were there they never found the comment in that
NCmOvVcSOwI-00210-00182432-00183048 camp to bring him to trial with the rest of the nazi brats his name was ernst von hauser
NCmOvVcSOwI-00211-00183152-00183960 do you ever hear of me there's a german physicist contemporary of einsteins i don't follow you you
NCmOvVcSOwI-00212-00183960-00184400 mean you think there might be some connection between all that and what happened here last night
NCmOvVcSOwI-00213-00184472-00185080 i'm not saying that no but just suppose for the sake of argument the ellison kid did see two
NCmOvVcSOwI-00214-00185080-00185624 men out of the past of 100 years ago that would mean somebody around here is tampering with time
NCmOvVcSOwI-00215-00185760-00186224 somebody was also tampering with time in that concentration camp now wait a minute let me get
NCmOvVcSOwI-00216-00186224-00186744 this straight you think that the machine found in that concentration camp with some kind of
NCmOvVcSOwI-00217-00186744-00187288 time machine and that there may be another one like it around here isn't that what you're saying
NCmOvVcSOwI-00218-00187288-00188032 i'm not saying anything i'm just supposed after all they never found von hauser you did it yeah
NCmOvVcSOwI-00219-00188032-00188560 well captain wants to see in his office i want you to bring the file over maddox case be right there
NCmOvVcSOwI-00220-00188896-00190584 how am i ever going to turn in a story like that that's your problem
NCmOvVcSOwI-00221-00191160-00191368 hello give me the city then
NCmOvVcSOwI-00222-00191608-00192208 hello reed randall again would you tell show i'd like to postpone my vacation and stick with the
NCmOvVcSOwI-00223-00192208-00192824 ellison story yeah that's right you know that bullet surprise you're always kidding me about
NCmOvVcSOwI-00224-00192968-00193384 well if this thing turns out to be what it looks like i just might win it
NCmOvVcSOwI-00225-00193488-00194088 no nothing new at the moment i'll keep you posted yeah i've got a little research to do
NCmOvVcSOwI-00226-00194088-00194784 in the library then i'm going to the hospital to interview the kid right talk to you later
NCmOvVcSOwI-00227-00195904-00196184 alright howie you can go on with your story
NCmOvVcSOwI-00228-00196400-00196792 that's about it mr crandall i remember reaching the highway
NCmOvVcSOwI-00229-00196888-00197392 and margie wasn't there and then i blacked out and the next thing i knew i was here at the hospital
NCmOvVcSOwI-00230-00197512-00197984 and you really don't think harry that those guys were just a couple of coops in civil war costumes
NCmOvVcSOwI-00231-00198192-00198656 mr crandall i don't know how to explain it but i got the distinct feeling
NCmOvVcSOwI-00232-00198656-00198984 that these guys were for real i mean like something straight out of
NCmOvVcSOwI-00233-00199072-00199640 god or the wind howie what's your idea of what happened to margie do you think these two guys
NCmOvVcSOwI-00234-00199640-00200384 grab you i don't know mr crandall i don't know that's what's bugging me out of my skull
NCmOvVcSOwI-00235-00200600-00201784 nurses mr ellison awake yes he is he has another visitor but uh you can go on in thank you
NCmOvVcSOwI-00236-00202088-00202744 sandy hello howie how are you hello jim good morning have you heard anything from margie
NCmOvVcSOwI-00237-00202744-00203184 not yet i brought you some flowers thank you sandy
NCmOvVcSOwI-00238-00203376-00204000 i'm sorry about all this i mean it's all right howie now don't you worry whatever happens i know
NCmOvVcSOwI-00239-00204000-00204728 it wasn't your fault jim the police found out anything yet no new developments i'm going up
NCmOvVcSOwI-00240-00204728-00205184 there in a little while have a look around myself i want to see the place in the daylight would you
NCmOvVcSOwI-00241-00205184-00205728 mind if i went with you of course not i'd enjoy your company howie would you forgive us if we ran
NCmOvVcSOwI-00242-00205728-00206576 off right away sure i understand i'll drop back in later bring some magazines yeah true confessions
NCmOvVcSOwI-00243-00206576-00207384 and ladies home journal gee thanks mr crandall those are two i never miss see you later hi
NCmOvVcSOwI-00244-00208144-00208784 so
NCmOvVcSOwI-00245-00209264-00210184 so
NCmOvVcSOwI-00246-00210616-00211584 so
NCmOvVcSOwI-00247-00212008-00212984 okay
NCmOvVcSOwI-00248-00217112-00217416 looks like a typical haunted house doesn't it jim yeah
NCmOvVcSOwI-00249-00217512-00218000 the meadow where they found the cap and where margie's trail ended is supposed to be nearby
NCmOvVcSOwI-00250-00218119-00218512 do you think this old place has anything to do with her disappearance jim i don't think
NCmOvVcSOwI-00251-00218512-00219080 so they searched it and didn't find anything her sweater was found somewhere in those woods
NCmOvVcSOwI-00252-00219392-00219984 i think i'll have a look around
NCmOvVcSOwI-00253-00221071-00221384 um
NCmOvVcSOwI-00254-00221567-00222784 ah
NCmOvVcSOwI-00255-00227160-00228384 wow
NCmOvVcSOwI-00256-00229871-00232584 hmm let's get out of here
NCmOvVcSOwI-00257-00232992-00233984 so
NCmOvVcSOwI-00258-00234432-00235384 so
NCmOvVcSOwI-00259-00237871-00238184 oh
NCmOvVcSOwI-00260-00238816-00239584 what happened i don't know but we better get back to the car
NCmOvVcSOwI-00261-00240152-00240984 jim the car it's gone
NCmOvVcSOwI-00262-00241160-00241576 jim someone must have stolen it i would have heard the motor start out
NCmOvVcSOwI-00263-00241576-00242000 besides i have the key in my pocket well this must be the wrong place
NCmOvVcSOwI-00264-00242000-00242384 this isn't where we left it this is where we left it all right
NCmOvVcSOwI-00265-00242680-00243048 but it looks different here there are more trees than there were before
NCmOvVcSOwI-00266-00243152-00243856 and that fence that wasn't here when we came down the road and the barbed wire fence is gone
NCmOvVcSOwI-00267-00244032-00244560 jim we're lost i don't think so at least not the way you mean
NCmOvVcSOwI-00268-00244712-00245719 jim i'm frightened it's it's all right let me take a minute this road was paved and now it's dirt
NCmOvVcSOwI-00269-00245871-00246736 and there isn't a telephone pole in sight i know i know jim what is it what's happening i don't
NCmOvVcSOwI-00270-00246736-00247256 understand it where's the car where are we now jim i know you know what's happening to us and
NCmOvVcSOwI-00271-00247256-00248280 you won't tell me and why not what's going on fantastic incredible i never really believed it
NCmOvVcSOwI-00272-00248480-00249032 me tell me what's happening what's going on with drexels tell me
NCmOvVcSOwI-00273-00249280-00249767 it'll be all right everything's going to work out but we have to keep our heads
NCmOvVcSOwI-00274-00250192-00250784 i believe our best bet is to follow this road and see where it leads
NCmOvVcSOwI-00275-00252912-00253584 six
NCmOvVcSOwI-00276-00254528-00254984 so
NCmOvVcSOwI-00277-00256632-00257223 jim his clothing i know ours are just as strange to him especially your short skirt
NCmOvVcSOwI-00278-00257696-00257856 friend what year is this
NCmOvVcSOwI-00279-00258352-00259184 where are we witchcraft witchcraft
NCmOvVcSOwI-00280-00259567-00259600 jim
NCmOvVcSOwI-00281-00259840-00260296 honey i don't know how to explain it but somehow we've been set back in time
NCmOvVcSOwI-00282-00260392-00261023 jim that's impossible i know it's supposed to be impossible but it seems to have happened
NCmOvVcSOwI-00283-00261288-00261984 well let's not try to figure it out now we've got to get somewhere to find some help some way
NCmOvVcSOwI-00284-00263808-00264456 jim i'm sorry but i don't think i can go any farther i simply have to rest all right
NCmOvVcSOwI-00285-00264608-00264784 we'll stop for a while
NCmOvVcSOwI-00286-00266608-00266920 welcome my friends rather workshop
NCmOvVcSOwI-00287-00267192-00267952 do not be alarmed or cause unnecessary commotion you are in no danger at least not for the moment
NCmOvVcSOwI-00288-00268224-00269008 won't you please step out
NCmOvVcSOwI-00289-00269008-00270096 i am dr ernst von hauser these are two of my uh assistants montreal and wolf where are we i told
NCmOvVcSOwI-00290-00270096-00270872 you we are in my little workshop and i tell you again please do not be alarmed what time is this
NCmOvVcSOwI-00291-00270872-00271632 what century are we in does it matter my friend there really is no such thing as time except
NCmOvVcSOwI-00292-00271632-00272312 just a relative measuring device in your own mind we're not interested in double talk what happened
NCmOvVcSOwI-00293-00272312-00272920 to margaret de mar what have you done with it please mr clandell you will please remain calm
NCmOvVcSOwI-00294-00273016-00273672 what have you done with my sister your sister is entirely safe mr ma and i assure you i did not
NCmOvVcSOwI-00295-00273672-00274232 bring her here intentionally she certainly didn't come here of her own free will i didn't say that
NCmOvVcSOwI-00296-00274312-00274848 i brought her here to keep her from harm then where is she let me see her but of course
NCmOvVcSOwI-00297-00275096-00275168 i'm into here
NCmOvVcSOwI-00298-00275736-00275984 bringing the caroline demods to trust her
NCmOvVcSOwI-00299-00276800-00276856 you don't need
NCmOvVcSOwI-00300-00277312-00277624 up you foreign even put each other a change of clothing
NCmOvVcSOwI-00301-00278256-00279168 i notice you got intrigued by my servant girl diliana and where you might be just a few thousand
NCmOvVcSOwI-00302-00279168-00279944 years ago she was serving in the court of tank of nemeziz one of the great pharaohs of
NCmOvVcSOwI-00303-00279944-00280712 egypt and now she is serving me it's like an experience is it not
NCmOvVcSOwI-00304-00280920-00281584 this is like a fantastic nightmare i don't understand any of them how did you get margie here
NCmOvVcSOwI-00305-00281664-00282400 i was conducting an experiment that a pair of gentlemen from the past and then the girl
NCmOvVcSOwI-00306-00282400-00283320 and her boyfriend uh bonded into the machine's field of and encountered them they shot the boy
NCmOvVcSOwI-00307-00283416-00284136 they might have killed a girl had i not teleported her here very quickly and the two red soldiers
NCmOvVcSOwI-00308-00284200-00284880 i sent them back to shiloh mr clandom but it doesn't matter and they probably died there anyway
NCmOvVcSOwI-00309-00285144-00286128 elderly fantastic tell me doctor why did you send sandy and me back to 1789 i admit i took
NCmOvVcSOwI-00310-00286128-00286896 advantage of you to conduct a little experiment oh yeah but a little dangerous but you see no harm
NCmOvVcSOwI-00311-00286896-00287504 has come to you super spectronic relativity i believe that's what you once called it oh
NCmOvVcSOwI-00312-00287592-00288112 then you are familiar with my verb to some degree yes i read up on you this morning in
NCmOvVcSOwI-00313-00288112-00289144 the library after talking with the police oh and what did you learn about me quite a bit i know
NCmOvVcSOwI-00314-00289144-00289584 of your early career and some of the brilliant discoveries you made in the field of physics
NCmOvVcSOwI-00315-00289656-00290152 and that you were expelled from the international congress of physicists because of the appearance
NCmOvVcSOwI-00316-00290336-00290752 that was a humiliation which will soon be a bench mr clander
NCmOvVcSOwI-00317-00290848-00291520 but the one what else did you learn off me well i know that you were a friend and sponsor of adolf
NCmOvVcSOwI-00318-00291520-00292128 hitler that you helped elevate him with power in the 30s and became the organizer and administrator
NCmOvVcSOwI-00319-00292128-00292792 of his department of scientific warfare that's another thing that puzzles me here doctor why
NCmOvVcSOwI-00320-00292792-00293248 a man of your brilliance should identify himself with a fanatical madman like hitler
NCmOvVcSOwI-00321-00293504-00294232 as a madman he was a great genius ahead of his time the world in its ignorance
NCmOvVcSOwI-00322-00294232-00294792 were not ready to accept them the world did not accept him because it was the limitation built on
NCmOvVcSOwI-00323-00294792-00295352 insulating it you call a man who is responsible for the mass murder of millions a great man a
NCmOvVcSOwI-00324-00295496-00296208 with enough genius to examine history knows there are times when lives must be sacrificed for the
NCmOvVcSOwI-00325-00296208-00297040 benefit of future generations and he by willing to do this in order to lead his people into darkness
NCmOvVcSOwI-00326-00297040-00297616 into oblivion that's where he was leading him and like all other power crazed dictators before
NCmOvVcSOwI-00327-00297616-00298200 him he failed thank god there were people in the world with enough courage to resist and to
NCmOvVcSOwI-00328-00298200-00299272 him in your stupid petty little mind do conquer
NCmOvVcSOwI-00329-00299272-00299648 forgive me mr crandall for my outburst of temper
NCmOvVcSOwI-00330-00299744-00300432 you are of course entitled to your own opinion for whatever small purpose it may serve you
NCmOvVcSOwI-00331-00300656-00301232 let me enlighten you mr crandall on a few things of which you and the rest of the
NCmOvVcSOwI-00332-00301232-00302160 world are unaffair blame for the loss of the war cannot be laid to hitler or his doctrines
NCmOvVcSOwI-00333-00302344-00302912 it was i who failed him me and a general staff
NCmOvVcSOwI-00334-00303024-00303600 he called for weapons super weapons to turn the tide aboard those last few days
NCmOvVcSOwI-00335-00303848-00304448 my inability to deliver those machines soon enough we were defeated
NCmOvVcSOwI-00336-00304760-00305544 it might interest you to know that during those last few months of the war we had almost perfected
NCmOvVcSOwI-00337-00305544-00306224 heaven so far in advance of anything that had gone before them as to make modern warfare in
NCmOvVcSOwI-00338-00306224-00307040 all of its forms completely obsolete if you only had time for further experiments
NCmOvVcSOwI-00339-00307168-00307680 i know of some of your experiments like the ones carried out in a certain concentration camp
NCmOvVcSOwI-00340-00307808-00308592 then you know about the aging machine yeah they had almost perfected that one when the war ended
NCmOvVcSOwI-00341-00308648-00309336 oh that machine was one of the more primitive devices like the jets and the rockets that we use
NCmOvVcSOwI-00342-00309336-00310120 so briefly people in the final stages mr clander are perfecting weapons that but truly astounding
NCmOvVcSOwI-00343-00310176-00310896 and against which you would have had no defense a cannon that killed with sound waves
NCmOvVcSOwI-00344-00310896-00311600 it was completely silent a giant generator gun that could electrocute all armies in the field
NCmOvVcSOwI-00345-00311704-00312552 and war many more we'd have only had a few more months to protect those weapons he could have
NCmOvVcSOwI-00346-00312552-00313368 plucked victory from the jaws of defeat the tied rice would have endured not for the thousand years
NCmOvVcSOwI-00347-00313368-00314192 as the fiona dreamed that's whatever but the fact is that you failed hair doctor failed and
NCmOvVcSOwI-00348-00314192-00315152 lost but you are forgetting one thing mr clander that was 20 years ago since then i have perfected
NCmOvVcSOwI-00349-00315152-00316304 and even improved on my original evidence and we have conquered time dr einstein's so-called
NCmOvVcSOwI-00350-00316304-00317984 fourth dimension hitler will return mr candle and soon your victory was but a temporary one
NCmOvVcSOwI-00351-00319560-00320072 margie baby sandy i hear you all right today aren't you
NCmOvVcSOwI-00352-00320072-00320784 oh sandy i didn't think i'd ever see you again oh i'm all right
NCmOvVcSOwI-00353-00321184-00322184 let us out of here open this door let us out please don't let them keep us here
NCmOvVcSOwI-00354-00322288-00323000 i have my own underground atomic power supply here are the master controls and here
NCmOvVcSOwI-00355-00323000-00323680 are the selections with this style i can control essentially i wish to deal with
NCmOvVcSOwI-00356-00323744-00324344 these other dials of course after the selection of the the year the month the day
NCmOvVcSOwI-00357-00324440-00325240 even the hours and minutes or even seconds these are the acceleration switches
NCmOvVcSOwI-00358-00325304-00326040 with which i can control the velocity or speed of the passage of certain relative segments
NCmOvVcSOwI-00359-00326040-00326656 of time just as you would increase or decrease the speed of an automobile
NCmOvVcSOwI-00360-00326792-00327440 is that too difficult for you to grasp mr crandall frankly i'm beginning to doubt my sanity
NCmOvVcSOwI-00361-00327600-00328288 after all there are very few people in the world who can understand even dr einstein's theory of
NCmOvVcSOwI-00362-00328288-00329000 relativity and my theories go far beyond his uh but you are an intelligent man mr
NCmOvVcSOwI-00363-00329112-00329408 perhaps i can explain it a bit more simply
NCmOvVcSOwI-00364-00329944-00330688 even though this line represent evolved with a line here that represent the equator
NCmOvVcSOwI-00365-00330752-00331576 and the mark here on the mark here for the north and south poles if an aircraft starts here at this
NCmOvVcSOwI-00366-00331576-00332376 side of the equator and starts going up and up and up it is going north trying to not go
NCmOvVcSOwI-00367-00332488-00333344 but the instant that passes all the department it is no longer going on it is going
NCmOvVcSOwI-00368-00333344-00334024 south and yet it has not turned or changed its direction in anything
NCmOvVcSOwI-00369-00334160-00334928 now that is the simplest way i know of to make you understand how my theory of super-spectronic
NCmOvVcSOwI-00370-00334928-00335840 relativity was first developed it has long been established that kind of space do not
NCmOvVcSOwI-00371-00335840-00336736 exist except in relation to each other therefore they are inseparable indivisible
NCmOvVcSOwI-00372-00336864-00337584 a space-time continuum the foster we travel in space to possibly travel in time
NCmOvVcSOwI-00373-00337672-00338536 now uh let me use this short vertical line to represent an instant of time on this
NCmOvVcSOwI-00374-00338536-00339408 horizontal arrow to represent velocity or speed now then scientists have long heard
NCmOvVcSOwI-00375-00339472-00340328 that light is the top limiting velocity in the universe in other words there is nothing
NCmOvVcSOwI-00376-00340328-00341152 in the world faster than light and yet it is known that beta particles ejected from the
NCmOvVcSOwI-00377-00341152-00342008 nuclei of radioactive substances can attain velocities up to 99 percent drop of light
NCmOvVcSOwI-00378-00342144-00342856 now i have already based my theories on the premise that there is no limit to space
NCmOvVcSOwI-00379-00342928-00343744 the universe is limitless well if there is no limit to space then there is no limit to time
NCmOvVcSOwI-00380-00343832-00344912 and no limit to velocity therefore i thought there must be something in the universe that was faster
NCmOvVcSOwI-00381-00344912-00345896 than white the years of frustration with failure before i finally had to submit to the one
NCmOvVcSOwI-00382-00345896-00347000 irrevocable fact there is nothing in the universe faster than light but i discovered a new ring
NCmOvVcSOwI-00383-00347000-00347712 in the spectrum with a wavelength infinitely shorter even than that of the cosmic ray
NCmOvVcSOwI-00384-00347832-00348760 this way i called the minus ray i'm afraid you lost me doctor and then in other words while i
NCmOvVcSOwI-00385-00348760-00349664 discovered that the velocity of light is indeed the top velocity in the universe that philosophy
NCmOvVcSOwI-00386-00349728-00350664 need not remain constant i discovered that through minus phrase velocity could actually be
NCmOvVcSOwI-00387-00350664-00351408 accelerated and let me go straight in this way this line represents an instant
NCmOvVcSOwI-00388-00351528-00352200 in time an incident that is in relation to our immediate vicinity in space now
NCmOvVcSOwI-00389-00352328-00353296 if you enter a dark room on flipper switch that room is instantly flooded with light that is
NCmOvVcSOwI-00390-00353296-00354136 because that light traveling at its great velocity takes hardly any time at all to cover that small
NCmOvVcSOwI-00391-00354136-00355152 area of the room it is immediate instantaneous now if that light had traveled any faster
NCmOvVcSOwI-00392-00355328-00356320 it would have come on before you clicked the switch are you beginning to understand i think
NCmOvVcSOwI-00393-00356320-00357304 so fine now then just as i illustrated a moment ago with the airplane flying up over the world
NCmOvVcSOwI-00394-00357368-00358144 heading north until it passed over the north pole then its direction became south the same thing
NCmOvVcSOwI-00395-00358144-00358960 is true in the sense of if time velocity of ordinary light represented by this arrow
NCmOvVcSOwI-00396-00359048-00359936 should be accelerated then it will pass beyond the instant represented by this vertical line and
NCmOvVcSOwI-00397-00359936-00360704 no longer be moving in the direction of the future but it will be moving in the direction of the past
NCmOvVcSOwI-00398-00360808-00361712 it will no longer be going forward in time but backwards the greater the velocity or i should say
NCmOvVcSOwI-00399-00361712-00362440 the greater the acceleration the further back in time it will travel in other words if a guy
NCmOvVcSOwI-00400-00362440-00362968 left new york for los angeles and traveled fast enough he'd get there before he started
NCmOvVcSOwI-00401-00363032-00363704 he enjoyed mr cracker but crudely expressed that is exactly what would happen
NCmOvVcSOwI-00402-00364048-00364776 why are you telling me all this to impress upon you the superior scientific knowledge
NCmOvVcSOwI-00403-00364776-00365608 that we possessed my friend and to illustrate why we would have won the war if you only had a few
NCmOvVcSOwI-00404-00365608-00366784 more months they were the slaves of time then time was almost but i i have changed all that now
NCmOvVcSOwI-00405-00366784-00367760 we are the masters and time is our servant are you americans at an egotistical elegant lot
NCmOvVcSOwI-00406-00367832-00368496 how proud and superior you felt as you strutted through the ruined streets of our cities
NCmOvVcSOwI-00407-00368568-00369432 the proud conquerors claiming the spoils of war but that is only temporary my yankee friend
NCmOvVcSOwI-00408-00369520-00370296 soon hitler will return and you rewrite history and the third rights will endure
NCmOvVcSOwI-00409-00370416-00371184 not for a thousand years or a hundred thousand years forever
NCmOvVcSOwI-00410-00371264-00371744 immortality the age old dream of man
NCmOvVcSOwI-00411-00371840-00372584 is always the rest of the world will follow our feet and for all yes
NCmOvVcSOwI-00412-00373048-00373472 oh good did you make the young ladies comfortable
NCmOvVcSOwI-00413-00373784-00374272 you see that mr ma had a change of clothes yeah really
NCmOvVcSOwI-00414-00374472-00375176 the lecture is over mr clander and you look tired if you can follow manfred involved they will show
NCmOvVcSOwI-00415-00375176-00375824 you to your quarters we weren't planning on staying we went out of here now i'm afraid
NCmOvVcSOwI-00416-00375824-00376784 that is impossible mr clandell i must insist that you accept my hospitality now wait a minute
NCmOvVcSOwI-00417-00378024-00378792 jim sandy are you all right yes we're we're all right why are they locking this up what are they
NCmOvVcSOwI-00418-00378792-00380984 gonna do with us nothing if i have anything to do with it oh don't hurt him oh don't hurt me
NCmOvVcSOwI-00419-00381480-00382400 jim
NCmOvVcSOwI-00420-00382400-00383784 uh
NCmOvVcSOwI-00421-00384288-00385288 sandy sandy sandy answer me we're here jim we're all right how about you just a minor headache
NCmOvVcSOwI-00422-00385528-00386248 is margie still with you yes she's asleep jim i'm scared what do you think von hauser intends
NCmOvVcSOwI-00423-00386248-00386888 to do with us i don't know but i do know one thing i've got to figure a way out of here
NCmOvVcSOwI-00424-00387120-00387512 sandy honey i'm sorry about everything i shouldn't have brought you with me this morning
NCmOvVcSOwI-00425-00387616-00388200 it wasn't your fault i asked to come along after all we've been through you must be beat
NCmOvVcSOwI-00426-00388272-00388928 have you had any sleep no i was worried about you well try to get some rest while i do some thinking
NCmOvVcSOwI-00427-00389016-00389384 okay as soon as margie wakes up i will
NCmOvVcSOwI-00428-00393440-00394248 don't let him take me i want to see him no no baby don't leave her alone take your hands off her
NCmOvVcSOwI-00429-00394248-00394576 don't let me take me baby don't let him take me turn her
NCmOvVcSOwI-00430-00394816-00396384 sandy who is it what's going on
NCmOvVcSOwI-00431-00396880-00397784 margie margie
NCmOvVcSOwI-00432-00398304-00399184 so
NCmOvVcSOwI-00433-00399904-00400416 so you see my dear that there was no reason for all that hysteria you have really
NCmOvVcSOwI-00434-00400416-00400952 nothing to fear interfere while i have never before tried sending anyone into the future
NCmOvVcSOwI-00435-00401024-00401448 there is no reason to believe that the experiment will not be successful
NCmOvVcSOwI-00436-00401544-00403384 and if something should go wrong it will happen so quickly you'll never feel a king
NCmOvVcSOwI-00437-00404816-00405136 it is time you eat now you speak english
NCmOvVcSOwI-00438-00405136-00405624 many others before you they teach me talk you mean there have been other prisoners here
NCmOvVcSOwI-00439-00405624-00406184 many are there any others here now they all disappear you eat now
NCmOvVcSOwI-00440-00406568-00406992 it is all they give me for you it's all right at least it's better than nothing
NCmOvVcSOwI-00441-00407104-00407928 didi alma you've got to help us you're our only hope no i can't help you but you've got
NCmOvVcSOwI-00442-00407928-00408504 to you're the only one if you could get hold of your keys no they'll kill me i kind of helped you
NCmOvVcSOwI-00443-00408600-00409184 please ddr listen to me no we'll never get out of here if you don't help us please didio please
NCmOvVcSOwI-00444-00409768-00410056 i bring you food you eat
NCmOvVcSOwI-00445-00410200-00411784 thank you sandy see if you can persuade it to help us it may be our only hope
NCmOvVcSOwI-00446-00415312-00415984 stay away from me
NCmOvVcSOwI-00447-00416696-00417384 sandy sandy
NCmOvVcSOwI-00448-00417928-00418784 uh
NCmOvVcSOwI-00449-00419200-00419328 sandy sandy
NCmOvVcSOwI-00450-00419832-00420184 sandy are you all right sandy can you hear me
NCmOvVcSOwI-00451-00421320-00421680 sandy honey thank god you're safe quick get his keys
NCmOvVcSOwI-00452-00422416-00422808 oh jim it was awful he strangled her
NCmOvVcSOwI-00453-00422888-00424384 it's all right honey try to get hold of yourself we've got to get out of here i'll be fine
NCmOvVcSOwI-00454-00424512-00425784 i told you mr mark it's probably useless you would only tie yourself needlessly
NCmOvVcSOwI-00455-00428016-00428584 you got that machine on
NCmOvVcSOwI-00456-00429488-00429984 switch it up
NCmOvVcSOwI-00457-00431264-00431800 reverse the machine doctor bring your back i kind of guarantee that mr clan
NCmOvVcSOwI-00458-00431888-00432456 i have never experimented with the future before you insane sadistic
NCmOvVcSOwI-00459-00432576-00434184 if you don't bring that girl back i'll empty this gun into that warp brain of yours
NCmOvVcSOwI-00460-00434784-00435584 margie darling margie
NCmOvVcSOwI-00461-00436247-00437008 it's too bad mr standard that you are not interested in science
NCmOvVcSOwI-00462-00437008-00438384 but you americans are so impractical anyway
NCmOvVcSOwI-00463-00439392-00439784 that should cut down on your time travel my good doctor
NCmOvVcSOwI-00464-00440464-00440888 how about the attic you searched that didn't you yes sir that's where we found the nazi
NCmOvVcSOwI-00465-00440888-00441456 soldiers and the radar equipment and this house has some connection crandall's car
NCmOvVcSOwI-00466-00441456-00442584 was found not too far from here bombhauser's headquarters must be around here somewhere
NCmOvVcSOwI-00467-00443952-00444200 lieutenant yeah
NCmOvVcSOwI-00468-00444768-00446039 what is it finley to
NCmOvVcSOwI-00469-00446039-00447152 mars where did the devil do 3 come from von hauser's country play spread
NCmOvVcSOwI-00470-00447152-00447792 we spent a very interesting night there where is bonhauser down there in his laboratory listen
NCmOvVcSOwI-00471-00447880-00448239 what's that sound that's the machine you'd better stop it before he gets away
NCmOvVcSOwI-00472-00448439-00448720 lasky you come with me then do you stay here with them
NCmOvVcSOwI-00473-00448928-00449128 what machine the time machine
NCmOvVcSOwI-00474-00449343-00449584 so what machine
NCmOvVcSOwI-00475-00450135-00450984 all right professor hold it right there
NCmOvVcSOwI-00476-00451560-00452384 so
NCmOvVcSOwI-00477-00453104-00453784 if i hadn't seen it with my whole knife i wouldn't believe it no i know
NCmOvVcSOwI-00478-00453968-00454439 ask you if you are telling what i'm about to do i'll have your job so healthy is that clear
NCmOvVcSOwI-00479-00454647-00454776 that i ain't seen nothing
NCmOvVcSOwI-00480-00455039-00455247 i don't know what makes his contraptions work but
NCmOvVcSOwI-00481-00455480-00456584 i think i know a darn good way to shut it off
NCmOvVcSOwI-00482-00457160-00457984 so
NCmOvVcSOwI-00483-00459072-00460784 i what's that
NCmOvVcSOwI-00484-00461535-00461935 what happened down there fred forget it then they call me headquarters haven't sent some
NCmOvVcSOwI-00485-00461935-00462288 of the boys out are you two all right everything's fine thank you lieutenant
NCmOvVcSOwI-00486-00462480-00462776 why don't you take your two ladies home come on nicely
NCmOvVcSOwI-00487-00463496-00464104 the machine mangled beyond repair or recognition too bad the big bratz didn't get a chance to look
NCmOvVcSOwI-00488-00464104-00465032 it over isn't it but why fred you had no right no right huh listen the way i figure it's like this
NCmOvVcSOwI-00489-00465168-00465439 sooner or later some other joker is going to invent a machine just like
NCmOvVcSOwI-00490-00465576-00465976 maybe by then the world will be ready for it god only knows we aren't now
NCmOvVcSOwI-00491-00466080-00466784 hydrogen bombs are enough for people to worry about yesterday should be left alone because
NCmOvVcSOwI-00492-00466784-00467784 today the world has enough problems just trying to make sure we'll have it tomorrow
NCmOvVcSOwI-00493-00469535-00470584 so
NCmOvVcSOwI-00494-00470856-00470864 you
NE4ANRL3eiM-00000-00000019-00000127 What’s up everybody?
NE4ANRL3eiM-00001-00000127-00000661 I’m the Goju-Ryu Philosopher, and like almost every Goju-Ryu offshoot, except perhaps Kyokushin
NE4ANRL3eiM-00002-00000661-00001220 and Isshin Ryu which explicitly added outside influences from Shotokan and Shorin-Ryu respectively,
NE4ANRL3eiM-00003-00001220-00001590 I’ve always practiced the 12-core kata of Goju-Ryu.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00004-00001590-00002044 Leaving aside the Gekisai kata, two basic forms created specifically to introduce younger
NE4ANRL3eiM-00005-00002044-00002449 students to karate without needing to teach them the whole, complex syllabus, these kata
NE4ANRL3eiM-00006-00002449-00003264 are Sanchin and Tensho, plus Saifa, Seiyunchin, Shisochin, Sanseiru, Sepai, Seisan, Kururunfa
NE4ANRL3eiM-00007-00003264-00003614 and Suparinpei, sometimes also called Peichurrin.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00008-00003614-00004073 Depending on your lineage and dojo, you might learn these in a few different orders, and
NE4ANRL3eiM-00009-00004073-00004732 there might be additional katas, like Shorei-Kan’s Gekiha and Kakuha katas, or the Genbu and
NE4ANRL3eiM-00010-00004732-00005330 Byakko katas added by Yagi Meitoku, or even katas pulled from other styles like Passai
NE4ANRL3eiM-00011-00005330-00005449 or Rohai.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00012-00005449-00005944 But if you practice Goju, these core kata ARE your fundamental forms, the kata that
NE4ANRL3eiM-00013-00005944-00006285 make up the syllabus of all Goju-Ryu practice.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00014-00006285-00006643 Most of these katas, however, were not the same as those that Miyagi himself learned
NE4ANRL3eiM-00015-00006643-00006853 from his teacher, Higaonna Kanryo.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00016-00006853-00007272 What katas that Higaonna Sensei actually taught aren’t clearly recorded, but we can reconstruct
NE4ANRL3eiM-00017-00007272-00007798 his likely syllabus, and therefore determine which kata Miyagi Chojun learned from him,
NE4ANRL3eiM-00018-00007798-00008084 by looking at his other student, Kyoda Juhatsu.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00019-00008084-00008574 Kyoda Sensei, another of Higaonna’s longtime students, didn’t continue his training with
NE4ANRL3eiM-00020-00008574-00009188 Miyagi, like Higa Seko did, but rather moved to a different city and founded To-on Ryu,
NE4ANRL3eiM-00021-00009188-00009788 a style whose name comes from the onyomi or Chinese inspired reading of the first two
NE4ANRL3eiM-00022-00009788-00009961 character of Higaonna’s family name.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00023-00009961-00010625 The kata that this style has in common with Goju are Sanchin, Seisan, Sanseiru and Becchurin
NE4ANRL3eiM-00024-00010625-00010759 (Suparinpei).
NE4ANRL3eiM-00025-00010759-00011299 Outside of these, he also taught Yabu Kentsu’s Jion kata, and the kata Nepai, which he learned
NE4ANRL3eiM-00026-00011299-00011774 from Gokenki, in addition to two other kata that seem to be original creations.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00027-00011774-00012195 Also, the To-on Ryu website, which is now available as a very beautiful Japanese-language
NE4ANRL3eiM-00028-00012195-00012819 website, credits Higaonna Kanyu, Kanryo’s older brother, as the origin of his version
NE4ANRL3eiM-00029-00012819-00012938 of Seisan.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00030-00012938-00013463 This means that, of the core kata us Goju practitioner’s take for granted today, only
NE4ANRL3eiM-00031-00013463-00014072 Sanchin, Sanseiru, Suparinpei and maybe Seisan are the original Naha-te katas.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00032-00014072-00014280 So where did the rest of our syllabus come from?
NE4ANRL3eiM-00033-00014280-00014877 Why are some of the most important kata in Goju-Ryu, including my favorites, so different
NE4ANRL3eiM-00034-00014877-00015441 from these original four, and where did they come from if not Whooping Crane?
NE4ANRL3eiM-00035-00015441-00015824 This episode of History of Goju-Ryu, we’re going to be looking into the kata that Miyagi
NE4ANRL3eiM-00036-00015824-00015924 added.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00037-00015924-00016174 Let’s get into it.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00038-00016174-00016705 The easiest kata’s history to track is Tensho, since it was created specifically by Miyagi
NE4ANRL3eiM-00039-00016705-00016805 Chojun Sensei.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00040-00016805-00017224 While the Gekisai katas were developed as kihongata, so that beginners could get the
NE4ANRL3eiM-00041-00017224-00017710 sequence and flow of kata without needing to practice for three years, Tensho was created
NE4ANRL3eiM-00042-00017710-00018266 as a “soft” complement to the breathing and qi-gong like tension of Sanchin kata.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00043-00018266-00018640 While the characters used to write Tensho nowadays 転掌are taken to mean Rotating
NE4ANRL3eiM-00044-00018640-00019028 Palms, many sources claim that the form was originally known as Rokkishu.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00045-00019028-00019525 The origins of this form are much harder to be sure of, as are the appropriate Kanji to
NE4ANRL3eiM-00046-00019525-00019914 use for spelling it, which I’ve seen as 六気手 and 六機手.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00047-00019914-00020411 For several reasons that I’ll cover outside of this series, the kanji spelling isn’t
NE4ANRL3eiM-00048-00020411-00020872 super important, but moreover, no one whose research I can find can agree on the origin
NE4ANRL3eiM-00049-00020872-00021260 of Rokkishu, outside of generally originating in China.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00050-00021260-00021834 The most likely hypothesis, in my opinion, that I can find, is that whatever form or
NE4ANRL3eiM-00051-00021834-00022334 exercise that became Tensho likely passed through the dojo of the Kojo family, a school
NE4ANRL3eiM-00052-00022334-00022764 in Fuzhou where almost every Okinawan “transfer student” spent at least a few years.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00053-00022764-00023263 Nevertheless, the version that we practice today, as a complete kata, was almost certainly
NE4ANRL3eiM-00054-00023263-00023587 compiled into it’s form by Miyagi Chojun.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00055-00023587-00024188 That leaves us with Saifa, Seiyunchin, Shisochin, Sepai and Kururunfa as our mysteries.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00056-00024188-00024811 Miyagi Chojun Sensei made several trips to China, to study Chinese martial arts from
NE4ANRL3eiM-00057-00024811-00025050 the source, much like his teacher had done a generation before him.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00058-00025050-00025468 Accompanied by his friend Gokenki, Miyagi studied from as many teachers as he could
NE4ANRL3eiM-00059-00025468-00025795 find, not necessarily limiting himself by style or lineage.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00060-00025795-00026633 Gokenki was a master of ming he quan, Whooping Crane Boxing, but the only forms that overlap
NE4ANRL3eiM-00061-00026633-00027147 between modern Whooping Crane schools and Goju-Ryu are Sanchin and Sanseiru.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00062-00027147-00027574 Among the styles that may have been studied by Miyagi Sensei, several contain techniques
NE4ANRL3eiM-00063-00027574-00028008 whose names remind us of some of these kata, such as Monk Fist Boxing, which uses number
NE4ANRL3eiM-00064-00028008-00028670 symbology reliant on 18, and contains some techniques reminiscent of Sepai and Kururunfa
NE4ANRL3eiM-00065-00028670-00028770 katas.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00066-00028770-00029377 Other styles, such as Bagua, Hung Gar, and any of the many styles that make up Five Ancestors
NE4ANRL3eiM-00067-00029377-00029800 might have been the source of these five kata.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00068-00029800-00030372 In fact, Dishu Quan, Dog Boxing, contains many techniques found in Goju-Ryu, as well
NE4ANRL3eiM-00069-00030372-00030954 as the forms Simenjian (四门箭) and Shiba Lianzhu (十八联珠), the first of which
NE4ANRL3eiM-00070-00030954-00031425 is similar in spelling and proposed meaning to Shisochin, and the second of which may
NE4ANRL3eiM-00071-00031425-00031577 be related to Sepai.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00072-00031577-00032106 It also contains Sanshiliu, which is the same in spelling as Sanseiru.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00073-00032106-00032718 Could these be the origins of Saifa, Seiyunchin, Shisochin, Sepai and Kururunfa?
NE4ANRL3eiM-00074-00032718-00032929 It’s very difficult to know for certain.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00075-00032929-00033330 For one, there isn’t much extant evidence as to how many of these Chinese forms are
NE4ANRL3eiM-00076-00033330-00033790 performed, other than first hand testimonies of those who’ve traveled to train in China,
NE4ANRL3eiM-00077-00033790-00034232 and scattered, low resolution video clips from 2007.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00078-00034232-00035586 It may not even be the case that Miyagi learned all of these forms in China, or that they
NE4ANRL3eiM-00079-00035586-00035763 even come from a single place at all.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00080-00035763-00036212 As likely, if not more so, is that some or all of these kata consist of elements borrowed
NE4ANRL3eiM-00081-00036212-00036744 and recontextualized by Miyagi himself, taking elements he learned from Chinese martial arts,
NE4ANRL3eiM-00082-00036744-00037099 or his fellow Okinawan karateka, and synthesizing them.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00083-00037099-00037636 It is certainly the case that Miyagi Sensei created and adapted several new kata to suit
NE4ANRL3eiM-00084-00037636-00037747 his curriculum.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00085-00037747-00038044 The addition of these new kata to Goju-Ryu’s syllabus, whatever their origin might be,
NE4ANRL3eiM-00086-00038044-00038477 shows that Miyagi was concerned not simply with repeating the instruction he had received,
NE4ANRL3eiM-00087-00038477-00038736 but expanding and improving his fighting techniques.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00088-00038736-00039145 In fact, this was more than likely the norm among karateka, since karate was a living
NE4ANRL3eiM-00089-00039145-00039297 art, and still is.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00090-00039297-00039705 Kyoda Juhatsu added several kata to his style, Jion and Nepai.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00091-00039705-00040166 Most of Miyagi’s students expanded on his teachings, either by creating or adopting
NE4ANRL3eiM-00092-00040166-00040650 new kata, or by cross training and adding other styles and their techniques into their
NE4ANRL3eiM-00093-00040650-00040750 instruction.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00094-00040750-00041090 Goju-Ryu, and karate in general, is constantly evolving.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00095-00041090-00041527 Thank you for watching this video in the History of Goju-Ryu series.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00096-00041527-00041874 If you enjoyed it, please like the video, and leave a comment letting me know what you’ve
NE4ANRL3eiM-00097-00041874-00041974 added to your Goju.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00098-00041974-00042391 If you haven’t watched the rest of this series, I recommend doing so by clicking the
NE4ANRL3eiM-00099-00042391-00042749 playlist that will pop up at the end of this video, and if you’d like to see the rest
NE4ANRL3eiM-00100-00042749-00043240 of these when they come out, subscribe and turn on notifications so that you don’t
NE4ANRL3eiM-00101-00043240-00043393 miss when I upload new videos.
NE4ANRL3eiM-00102-00043393-00043813 I’ve been the Goju-Ryu Philosopher, and remember to strive for Constant And Never-ending
NE4ANRL3eiM-00103-00043813-00043864 Improvement.
NFToxdZuHGQ-00000-00000042-00000142 Hi!
NFToxdZuHGQ-00001-00000142-00000958 Today i want to talk about "to enrich" .I am at the end of Florin Pasat's seminar,i
NFToxdZuHGQ-00002-00000958-00002134 thank him a lot for teaching to attract abundance.Not by chance i want to talk about "to get rich"
NFToxdZuHGQ-00003-00002134-00003082 or simply "to enrich".For me it means to enrich the others,i am very serious but not the way
NFToxdZuHGQ-00004-00003082-00003765 we're doing now with this political situation...that we're getting rich our politicals and after
NFToxdZuHGQ-00005-00003765-00004192 that they are going to jail.So not like that!
NFToxdZuHGQ-00006-00004192-00004669 I am reffering at enriching the others with something.With an ideea,with a feeling.I think
NFToxdZuHGQ-00007-00004669-00005419 when you enrich the others with something you become trully rich too and i think you
NFToxdZuHGQ-00008-00005419-00005817 attract money also.I don't think,i am sure!
NFToxdZuHGQ-00009-00005817-00006180 What does it mean "to enrich" to you?
NFToxdZuHGQ-00010-00006180-00006183 Bye!
NGUm4KuI038-00000-00000000-00000200 A Plague Tale  Requiem | Walkthrough | Chapter #2 | PART 1
NGWuPyn5cG4-00000-00000000-00000200 free beat 2022
NGWuPyn5cG4-00001-00000200-00000400 read description
NGWuPyn5cG4-00002-00000400-00000600 subscribe :D
NGWuPyn5cG4-00003-00000600-00001097 @geraldsouvenir
NGazMB9weIU-00000-00000033-00000396 Growing up as a child I remember having dreams
NGazMB9weIU-00001-00000396-00000599 Of a baby fighting in the womb
NGazMB9weIU-00002-00000599-00001055 And I'm 5, 6, 7 at the time  I'm having these dreams
NGazMB9weIU-00003-00001055-00001321 Of the baby  fighting in the womb for its life
NGazMB9weIU-00004-00001321-00001741 And I can literally hear the baby Scream, and cry
NGazMB9weIU-00005-00001741-00002017 And this goes on for several years
NGazMB9weIU-00006-00002017-00002351 It's kind of troubling to me I don't know whats going on
NGazMB9weIU-00007-00002383-00002795 And, then later on in me life
NGazMB9weIU-00008-00002803-00003126 A family member told me that
NGazMB9weIU-00009-00003126-00003606 My mother tried to kill me And my birth father didn't want me
NGazMB9weIU-00010-00003606-00003964 She felt like abortion was her only option
NGazMB9weIU-00011-00003964-00004423 So she actually drove,  and had the procedure
NGazMB9weIU-00012-00004423-00004866 Come to find out later
NGazMB9weIU-00013-00004866-00005167 That didn't work She still pregnant with me
NGazMB9weIU-00014-00005167-00005488 When I found out about the abortion
NGazMB9weIU-00015-00005488-00005923 Of course, at first you're like What? how do you do something like that
NGazMB9weIU-00016-00005923-00006022 To a kid
NGazMB9weIU-00017-00006022-00006313 It don't make sense to me I don't get it
NGazMB9weIU-00018-00006313-00006972 But then you're like ok I love you, you know
NGazMB9weIU-00019-00006972-00007107 And I forgive you
NGazMB9weIU-00020-00007107-00007485 And I know, I know you didn't mean it
NGazMB9weIU-00021-00007485-00007794 I know you love me and Ok lets go on with our life
NGazMB9weIU-00022-00007800-00008102 And I've had people tell me
NGazMB9weIU-00023-00008102-00008444 Abortion was made for people like you
NGazMB9weIU-00024-00008444-00008722 Because you're the way you are
NGazMB9weIU-00025-00008725-00009195 We don't want to support you with our tax  dollars. That's why they created abortion
NGazMB9weIU-00026-00009195-00009913 And I'm like, now wait a minute
NGazMB9weIU-00027-00009913-00010502 So I don't deserve to live because I don't look as good as you do
NGazMB9weIU-00028-00010502-00011005 And you're going to measure the quality Of my life on how I look
NGazMB9weIU-00029-00011055-00011305 I said, that don't make sense to me
NGazMB9weIU-00030-00011351-00011704 I am so proud of her
NGazMB9weIU-00031-00011746-00011909 They said when she was born
NGazMB9weIU-00032-00011994-00012479 You know that she would Be this, and I said no
NGazMB9weIU-00033-00012490-00012601 No she won't
NGazMB9weIU-00034-00012615-00013001 And she's so strong
NGazMB9weIU-00035-00013009-00013309 Aw she's totally The way that people have treated her
NGazMB9weIU-00036-00013391-00013709 Even in High School, you know Putting her in a locker
NGazMB9weIU-00037-00013797-00014001 And leaving her
NGazMB9weIU-00038-00014013-00014108 And things like that
NGazMB9weIU-00039-00014184-00014305 But she never came back at them
NGazMB9weIU-00040-00014354-00014705 But anyway, she's got a degree in marketing
NGazMB9weIU-00041-00014793-00015001 She's very, very intelegent
NGazMB9weIU-00042-00015014-00015309 But sometimes at night I still think
NGazMB9weIU-00043-00015563-00016001 You know, to find out What horrible thing I did
NGazMB9weIU-00044-00016015-00016401 I've been forgiven And I've finally forgiven myself
NGazMB9weIU-00045-00016415-00016609 But I still struggle you know
NGazMB9weIU-00046-00016698-00016908 But in the end, by Gods grace
NGazMB9weIU-00047-00016987-00017501 And forgiveness, I found healing
NGazMB9weIU-00048-00017517-00017801 And she was able to find healing
NGazMB9weIU-00049-00017814-00018008 Through Gods grace and forgiveness
NGazMB9weIU-00050-00018008-00018603 And I was able to find healing For my emotion, from rejection
NGazMB9weIU-00051-00018631-00019001 And I was able to heal and move on And go on with my life
NGazMB9weIU-00052-00019240-00019309 And God turned it around for good
NIeCvGFM5WE-00000-00000056-00000760 Hey my friends! So have you been wanting to create a webinar? A live webinar where you
NIeCvGFM5WE-00001-00000816-00001280 are selling something, right? You're getting people to join in you're getting people to buy something?
NIeCvGFM5WE-00002-00001280-00001832 you're getting people to sign up that's the purpose of a webinar at least for online marketers.
NIeCvGFM5WE-00003-00001832-00002344 If you're trying to build a business online you're going to want to do webinars the other day well
NIeCvGFM5WE-00004-00002344-00002976 actually for quite a while I've been listening to one of my mentors talk about what he calls
NIeCvGFM5WE-00005-00002976-00003511 the perfect webinar right  Russell Brunson talks about the perfect webinar in his book
NIeCvGFM5WE-00006-00003511-00003992 Expert Secrets and I've been thinking to,  myself, you know, I gotta... because I've been doing webinars
NIeCvGFM5WE-00007-00003992-00004584 in the past and I've been thinking to myself i gotta go through that really well and put together
NIeCvGFM5WE-00008-00004584-00005328 my webinar based on that template that framework so that's what I started doing last week I've
NIeCvGFM5WE-00009-00005328-00005792 been doing webinars and I've been starting to work together work with the training putting
NIeCvGFM5WE-00010-00005792-00006240 it together and today we're actually going to go through the process of putting it together
NIeCvGFM5WE-00011-00006296-00007184 right now right here while you're listening to so let's let's get right into that but first this:
NIeCvGFM5WE-00012-00007280-00007912 So, the real question is this: What are the strategies, techniques and tools that you
NIeCvGFM5WE-00013-00007912-00008528 need to learn to generate residual income from the e-learning boom that's happening rightnow?
NIeCvGFM5WE-00014-00008528-00008728 My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon and welcome to Course Income Secrets.
NIeCvGFM5WE-00015-00009376-00009752 so that's what we're going to be talking about we're talking about course like something
NIeCvGFM5WE-00016-00009816-00010296 course income secrets is all about different things but it's about building a brand building
NIeCvGFM5WE-00017-00010296-00010856 a business generating income online right so where you don't have to go out you don't have
NIeCvGFM5WE-00018-00010856-00011296 to meet people you don't have to even make phone calls you can build everything online
NIeCvGFM5WE-00019-00011296-00011864 and part of it is gen... creating webinars and by the way before we get any further
NIeCvGFM5WE-00020-00011864-00012784 if you're listening to the audio of this you might want to go to cis265.jsgagnon.com cis265.jsgagnon.com
NIeCvGFM5WE-00021-00013112-00013776 to go check out the video and the blog post so let's get right to it so as I don't know if you
NIeCvGFM5WE-00022-00013776-00014519 know this but I've been uh doing webinars over the last little bit every Tuesday and then and
NIeCvGFM5WE-00023-00014519-00015047 uh and they're about syndication right about being omnipresent about creating content posting
NIeCvGFM5WE-00024-00015047-00015928 it to all the platforms and I talk about how to do that in a way that is really easy and and
NIeCvGFM5WE-00025-00015928-00016664 you know there's there's lots of things that I talk about I teach and I and one of the things
NIeCvGFM5WE-00026-00016664-00017504 is I learned that if you teach too much you're not going to make any sales but the thing is that I
NIeCvGFM5WE-00027-00017504-00018176 I'd feel bad not teaching not telling people what right what what I've learned and giving them the
NIeCvGFM5WE-00028-00018176-00018712 details and everything right and so how do you do that because you can so one of the things right
NIeCvGFM5WE-00029-00018712-00019432 is that they tell you that you need to be giving value right if you ever heard of Russell uh not
NIeCvGFM5WE-00030-00019432-00020024 Russell but the Gary Vee's "jab jab hook" I think that's what his... the name of the book was
NIeCvGFM5WE-00031-00020080-00020744 um but anyways that in in his book he talks about that concept jab jab hook which is basically give
NIeCvGFM5WE-00032-00020816-00021368 give and give and then ask for something right don't don't ask for something and never give
NIeCvGFM5WE-00033-00021368-00021872 because you're never gonna get right so if you give and give and give and then eventually ask
NIeCvGFM5WE-00034-00021872-00022224 you'll get some sales you'll get some signups you'll get some
NIeCvGFM5WE-00035-00022224-00022840 some some people joining your business, right? So but the thing is that you like I mean that's
NIeCvGFM5WE-00036-00023032-00023432 that's not what you got to do in a webinar and but and that then that's the thing the
NIeCvGFM5WE-00037-00023432-00024016 the two platforms if you will you know the webinar the live session where you're teaching what
NIeCvGFM5WE-00038-00024088-00024760 you want to sell you can't be teaching how to do things and that's something that i struggle with
NIeCvGFM5WE-00039-00024760-00025176 but going through the perfect webinar really taught me some really cool things so let me
NIeCvGFM5WE-00040-00025176-00025864 just share my screen here and let's first start off by showing you the perfect webinar actually
NIeCvGFM5WE-00041-00025864-00026439 that the training well actually let me show you first where is that at it's right over here no
NIeCvGFM5WE-00042-00026439-00027112 that's the funnel sorry i'm loading up the wrong the wrong image okay so first of all let's let's
NIeCvGFM5WE-00043-00027112-00027783 kind of review what the perfect webinar is so my screen right here okay so the perfect webinar
NIeCvGFM5WE-00044-00027927-00028560 is basically it's a pros it's a framework right it's a framework where we talk about
NIeCvGFM5WE-00045-00028560-00029160 three different major pieces the introduction now i did a an episode on the details of these
NIeCvGFM5WE-00046-00029160-00029704 different things there's the content i also did another episode on that and then the close which
NIeCvGFM5WE-00047-00029704-00030327 is down here where you outline your stack you've got your price reveal your if all statements in
NIeCvGFM5WE-00048-00030327-00031127 your closes within the content you've got your one thing your three secrets and breaking and
NIeCvGFM5WE-00049-00031127-00031600 rebuilding their belief patterns that's that's the basics of the content instead of teaching them
NIeCvGFM5WE-00050-00031664-00032248 the stuff that you want to sell them you basically tell them stories about how
NIeCvGFM5WE-00051-00032312-00033016 how what you're what they're what you learned you know changed your way of seeing things and how you
NIeCvGFM5WE-00052-00033016-00033504 and they need to be able to see that too otherwise they won't buy right so you got to do that
NIeCvGFM5WE-00053-00033584-00034152 and then introduction is it's it's got to be really to the point really basic i mean
NIeCvGFM5WE-00054-00034152-00034688 i used to do webinars where i'd spend like 15 minutes introducing myself right i would talk
NIeCvGFM5WE-00055-00034688-00035480 about my family i would talk about my my passions my job my my how i grew up i would talk about all
NIeCvGFM5WE-00056-00035480-00036080 these different things where i went to school you know everything and you know that's great it gets
NIeCvGFM5WE-00057-00036080-00036504 people to know you but there but the thing is that if you're building your brand online if you're
NIeCvGFM5WE-00058-00036504-00036984 doing it right they already know a lot about you because they've been following you for that while
NIeCvGFM5WE-00059-00036984-00037344 and that's the reason why they're coming on your webinar because they they believe that you're
NIeCvGFM5WE-00060-00037344-00037840 going to give them something of value right so you don't have to spend that much time introducing
NIeCvGFM5WE-00061-00037840-00038344 yourself and even if you did spend a lot of time introducing yourself it won't really change
NIeCvGFM5WE-00062-00038416-00039128 the result okay so now that we know we have this i'm going to show you for me okay so um let me
NIeCvGFM5WE-00063-00039128-00039856 what's the best way i can do this so let's just go first of all we need to know okay so here are the
NIeCvGFM5WE-00064-00039856-00040624 things that you need to know when you're creating your perfect webinar right so number one you need
NIeCvGFM5WE-00065-00040624-00041712 to know your one thing okay number two you need to know your three secrets and you need to know
NIeCvGFM5WE-00066-00041712-00042648 you need to know um i guess your you're stack right so you need to know those three things at
NIeCvGFM5WE-00067-00042704-00043272 that's the rest is kind of like kind of comes together as you build it right so so for me
NIeCvGFM5WE-00068-00043408-00044216 let's just say okay first of all your one thing is got to be is it's got to be something they want
NIeCvGFM5WE-00069-00044328-00044848 and they're gonna they're willing to to spend time to listen to to how to get it right
NIeCvGFM5WE-00070-00044848-00045576 so your one thing is if you it's something they want and then something they don't want
NIeCvGFM5WE-00071-00045664-00046136 it's kind of hard to i guess i'll just tell you so the easiest way for you to come up with your
NIeCvGFM5WE-00072-00046136-00046952 one thing is to go to how to and then blank right and then without and then blank right so if you
NIeCvGFM5WE-00073-00046952-00047688 can come up with a phrase that tells people how to do this thing without that without that pain right
NIeCvGFM5WE-00074-00047688-00048432 so this is their pain right how to uh bene benefit or
NIeCvGFM5WE-00075-00048616-00049296 i guess when how to whatever right how to lose weight without cutting the carbs how to
NIeCvGFM5WE-00076-00049296-00049968 how to get leads without talking on the phone how to um post on social media without
NIeCvGFM5WE-00077-00049968-00050704 spending hiring a team of 30 right so for me what i did was this right i got my webinar right here
NIeCvGFM5WE-00078-00050704-00051712 so i have this right how to be omnipresent so this is my one thing right so my one thing is this how
NIeCvGFM5WE-00079-00051712-00052191 so as you can see okay so here's the other thing so there's something else i'm just going to put
NIeCvGFM5WE-00080-00052191-00052976 all that on the same freight on the same right so i have how to how to be omnipresent like garyvee
NIeCvGFM5WE-00081-00052976-00053488 right that's my how that's what that's what my audience wants or at least that's what i'm
NIeCvGFM5WE-00082-00053488-00054104 my target audience wants right and then it's without hiring a team of 30 or spending crazy
NIeCvGFM5WE-00083-00054104-00054791 hours every day right so whenever anybody who's online looks at how many post gary v posts on all
NIeCvGFM5WE-00084-00054791-00055391 the different social medias the automatic belief is that it's gonna it takes a lot of money takes
NIeCvGFM5WE-00085-00055391-00056144 a lot of time or it takes a lot of a big team to do it right so it's so that's just the normal that
NIeCvGFM5WE-00086-00056144-00056712 that's just what it looks like right and plus it goes by um well okay let's not get into that
NIeCvGFM5WE-00087-00056712-00057136 because i'm that's going to be the sweet secrets okay so that's your one thing so there's a there's
NIeCvGFM5WE-00088-00057136-00057616 a couple other things that you've got to keep in mind there but that's your one thing okay so
NIeCvGFM5WE-00089-00057616-00058248 now your three secrets what are your three secrets so the three secrets these are
NIeCvGFM5WE-00090-00058344-00059112 so these are the three paying points is that what uh what i would call that the thing
NIeCvGFM5WE-00091-00059112-00059591 is it ping point anyway maybe we'll come back to that but so for example it would be no time
NIeCvGFM5WE-00092-00059816-00060760 no money no tech knowledge now these are not the secrets you're not that that's not
NIeCvGFM5WE-00093-00060760-00061016 what you're going to be putting but you got to base the secrets
NIeCvGFM5WE-00094-00061072-00061591 on the three pain points the three you got to find three pain points like you know for example
NIeCvGFM5WE-00095-00061591-00062224 if if you're they're trying to lose weight right um though the three secrets could be it makes me
NIeCvGFM5WE-00096-00062224-00062991 miserable i get i get moody i get miserable um i i i lose weight and then i gain it back again
NIeCvGFM5WE-00097-00062991-00063616 right or um i just don't have the motivation i can't stay motivated
NIeCvGFM5WE-00098-00063616-00064136 right so maybe those are the three pain points for you in weight loss right so
NIeCvGFM5WE-00099-00064384-00064704 what you do with that is then you then you create
NIeCvGFM5WE-00100-00064784-00065400 three secrets from that so what are the secrets right the secrets are the things that
NIeCvGFM5WE-00101-00065720-00066448 that you discovered that made you realize that you had the time that you didn't need the money
NIeCvGFM5WE-00102-00066512-00067096 that you didn't need to be technical right so so for example the no time like in my case this
NIeCvGFM5WE-00103-00067096-00068304 is what i'm going to be putting in my webinar so it really just takes minutes a day to create
NIeCvGFM5WE-00104-00068304-00069016 the content well let's just call it assets right because in my language i use assets so no money
NIeCvGFM5WE-00105-00069200-00069464 you don't whoops and then this is another one you don't
NIeCvGFM5WE-00106-00069536-00070184 need a team you a team you can do it on your own
NIeCvGFM5WE-00107-00070488-00071416 okay so that's that's the the i guess the rebunkle or whatever the this like russell talks about here
NIeCvGFM5WE-00108-00071416-00071880 in here right he talks about break and rebuild their belief patterns right you got to break
NIeCvGFM5WE-00109-00071880-00072344 and rebuild their belief patterns so by telling them that you don't need a team you can do it on
NIeCvGFM5WE-00110-00072344-00073136 your own they're like well no i mean jeez gary he's got a team of 30 right he can't he can't
NIeCvGFM5WE-00111-00073256-00073888 you can't do it on your own how the hell would you do that but then that's the secret the secret
NIeCvGFM5WE-00112-00073888-00074344 is this then you have to explain the secret so i'm going to get into the in a moment because
NIeCvGFM5WE-00113-00074344-00074848 i actually need to do that myself by the way i'm doing this webinar on tuesday i would love for you
NIeCvGFM5WE-00114-00074848-00075592 to come and look at my process of gen of creating my perfect webinar i would love your your feedback
NIeCvGFM5WE-00115-00075592-00076224 or anything and to register you just got to go to this this link here the twohourworkday.com so you
NIeCvGFM5WE-00116-00076224-00076680 just go ahead and register i'll leave that on there for a few minutes while we keep going but
NIeCvGFM5WE-00117-00076680-00077248 yeah so that's that's the webinar i'm doing that i'm going to be using the perfect frame
NIeCvGFM5WE-00118-00077248-00077696 the perfect webinar framework to put together and i'm actually doing that right now we're putting
NIeCvGFM5WE-00119-00077696-00078168 it together right now i'm actually going to go in my slides i'm actually going to go and edit
NIeCvGFM5WE-00120-00078168-00078688 my slides right now while you're watching but i'm kind of you know putting it together right now so
NIeCvGFM5WE-00121-00078688-00079984 no technology you can whoops you don't need to know how to use the tools just click a button
NIeCvGFM5WE-00122-00080080-00080760 okay so that's my three secrets so i'm gonna put these so now okay so now i have my three
NIeCvGFM5WE-00123-00080760-00081448 secrets right so my three secrets if i go back to my my presentation here my web my my slides
NIeCvGFM5WE-00124-00081448-00081904 i've actually been putting these slides together i've been doing this presentation a few times
NIeCvGFM5WE-00125-00081904-00082488 now and i'm kind of improving it so this is the oh let's go yeah let's go to the introduction
NIeCvGFM5WE-00126-00082488-00083104 in the introduction in the introduction right we have five different things right
NIeCvGFM5WE-00127-00083104-00083664 so you got a bold promise right let's put that over on this side so these are they that's the
NIeCvGFM5WE-00128-00083664-00084264 introduction right so we got a bold promise let me just make this so we can see it where's my
NIeCvGFM5WE-00129-00084520-00085152 there you go okay so these are the three the five parts of the introduction so number one
NIeCvGFM5WE-00130-00085152-00085624 is the bold promise what are you gonna learn so i kind of go through what you're going to learn
NIeCvGFM5WE-00131-00085624-00086224 in this presentation right then i sprinkled in here garyvee i'm not sure if i'm going to
NIeCvGFM5WE-00132-00086224-00086744 keep that in there or not but um that's you know that's kind of part of my introduction
NIeCvGFM5WE-00133-00086864-00087408 so then you have a hook to the end right so i've got a hook to the end i'm talking about a free
NIeCvGFM5WE-00134-00087408-00087968 step-by-step guide on posting to all the platforms i post on daily and i kind of explain that you can
NIeCvGFM5WE-00135-00087968-00088528 get this but only if you stay till the end so i mean i don't know right if that's the most
NIeCvGFM5WE-00136-00088528-00089128 bestest thing i can give to keep to the end but that's the idea right so number three is command
NIeCvGFM5WE-00137-00089128-00089752 attention right so you gotta you gotta find a way to get them to pay attention and you gotta explain
NIeCvGFM5WE-00138-00089752-00090296 why it's important for them to pay attention because let's face it anybody who's on a webinar
NIeCvGFM5WE-00139-00090296-00090736 has tons of distractions and this is kind of what i say in there right i say
NIeCvGFM5WE-00140-00090824-00091264 you know i know you'll miss enough that you won't get the best out of this experience you really
NIeCvGFM5WE-00141-00091264-00091736 need to be paying attention otherwise you're going to miss out and you're not going to gain the the
NIeCvGFM5WE-00142-00091736-00092296 benefit of why you're even here so just turn off your phone close all your tabs you know blah blah
NIeCvGFM5WE-00143-00092296-00093072 blah right okay so then the next uh one again i this is basically um talking about where where i
NIeCvGFM5WE-00144-00093072-00093440 learned this i'm not sure if that's gonna stay in there or not but that's kind of part of it
NIeCvGFM5WE-00145-00093504-00094160 then i talk about qualifying yourself right so you gotta qualify yourself so i'm kind of explaining
NIeCvGFM5WE-00146-00094216-00094904 why i think i have the right to teach this because i've been doing this for a while uh that i create
NIeCvGFM5WE-00147-00094904-00095416 30 minute videos and i write a blog post and i create assets for those to share 20 platforms
NIeCvGFM5WE-00148-00095416-00095880 and i'm going to show you so after that i put on a little five minute video that kind of shows
NIeCvGFM5WE-00149-00095936-00096360 all the platforms that i'm on all the posts i have on there and how you can see all the posts
NIeCvGFM5WE-00150-00096360-00097016 and everything right uh and then i talk about how this is how i do it now right my automation
NIeCvGFM5WE-00151-00097016-00097592 process and everything else right to kind of show that i've got this way of doing it right
NIeCvGFM5WE-00152-00097592-00098360 okay so afterwards you got to future pace them so you gotta you gotta put them in the in the mindset
NIeCvGFM5WE-00153-00098360-00099136 of having what you are talking about right you make them feel that they've already got it
NIeCvGFM5WE-00154-00099136-00099616 and so in my case it's all about you know you you're posting and you get tons of people
NIeCvGFM5WE-00155-00099616-00100128 contacting you you got just imagine how it would be inspiring it's and it's all about taking action
NIeCvGFM5WE-00156-00100128-00100560 right so i'm not sure about the wording i have here whether it's good or not i'm probably going
NIeCvGFM5WE-00157-00100560-00101200 to change it over time but for now that's kind of what i have all right so then uh then then the
NIeCvGFM5WE-00158-00101200-00101664 last thing is the three secrets so actually this is where i'm actually gonna update this from what
NIeCvGFM5WE-00159-00101664-00102384 we just kind of did together here so it really just takes a minute a day to create the assets
NIeCvGFM5WE-00160-00102504-00102959 okay so that's kind of what i have here i'm going to put that here but i'm not sure
NIeCvGFM5WE-00161-00103104-00103440 why did that change the text oh that's nice
NIeCvGFM5WE-00162-00103672-00104496 so let's see i have a crashed application luckily i didn't edit anything in there
NIeCvGFM5WE-00163-00104576-00104888 let's go back to here into my webinars
NIeCvGFM5WE-00164-00105111-00105768 okay this guy here let's reload it hopefully that'll work that's uh
NIeCvGFM5WE-00165-00105864-00106583 that's unfortunate but that happens right computers that's what computers are all about
NIeCvGFM5WE-00166-00106896-00106968 oh that's nice
NIeCvGFM5WE-00167-00107535-00108296 what is that it was interrupted the documents in the folder okay let's change that that's
NIeCvGFM5WE-00168-00108296-00109383 that's the first time that's happened obviously it has to happen live that's great uh where is it
NIeCvGFM5WE-00169-00109944-00110959 no it's over where's my folders okay it's gonna be in here and it's going to be into
NIeCvGFM5WE-00170-00111864-00112280 let's just go back to the webcam i'm going to go find this just give me a second here
NIeCvGFM5WE-00171-00112400-00112583 because it's kind of a weird thing
NIeCvGFM5WE-00172-00112792-00113583 it's got this weird thing display this is not what i was uh
NIeCvGFM5WE-00173-00115056-00116383 hmm
NIeCvGFM5WE-00174-00117968-00118135 so let's see what happens here
NIeCvGFM5WE-00175-00118711-00119120 well i guess it's i don't know it's like back loaded up anyway so
NIeCvGFM5WE-00176-00119120-00119672 um okay so let's just go back down to the part where we're at the three secrets
NIeCvGFM5WE-00177-00119792-00120840 mmm the three secrets okay so secret number one let's do this and let's just paste special
NIeCvGFM5WE-00178-00121056-00121304 and unformatted there you go oh
NIeCvGFM5WE-00179-00121544-00122111 i didn't paste it in the right place or maybe it didn't copy
NIeCvGFM5WE-00180-00122200-00122440 i'm not i'm not having lots of luck am i
NIeCvGFM5WE-00181-00122656-00122872 okay paste special
NIeCvGFM5WE-00182-00123264-00123383 why just not
NIeCvGFM5WE-00183-00123656-00124224 oh it is pasted that's weird okay so it really just takes minutes a day to
NIeCvGFM5WE-00184-00124224-00124952 create the assets secret number two i'm gonna just erase all these for now okay
NIeCvGFM5WE-00185-00125240-00125576 now you don't need a team you can do it on your own
NIeCvGFM5WE-00186-00126152-00126208 all right
NIeCvGFM5WE-00187-00126744-00127504 and then number three is going to be you don't need to know how to use the tools i i think i'm
NIeCvGFM5WE-00188-00127504-00128159 gonna have to reword that and that's another thing about uh online marketing there's something called
NIeCvGFM5WE-00189-00128320-00129056 there's something called um copywriting right so copywriting so for example when we look at my
NIeCvGFM5WE-00190-00129056-00129688 one thing right if we look at my one thing right here you see how i i've kind of split it up
NIeCvGFM5WE-00191-00129688-00130232 i put the how to at the top and then i put b omnipresent in big bold letters and then i put
NIeCvGFM5WE-00192-00130232-00130872 on social media like garyvee i unders underline the like garyvee and on the without and then i
NIeCvGFM5WE-00193-00130872-00131664 put the hiring a team of 30 right so copywriting is about choosing your words for one right so you
NIeCvGFM5WE-00194-00131664-00132424 got to choose your words but then you can choose how to present those words right so for example
NIeCvGFM5WE-00195-00132496-00133880 um let's see if i was to say if i was to say how to lose weight without cutting your carbs well
NIeCvGFM5WE-00196-00134136-00134584 yeah i'm trying to find an example i mean i've done lots of copywriting courses i'm
NIeCvGFM5WE-00197-00134584-00135024 not a copywriting expert but i've gone through some courses and there's some talks about like
NIeCvGFM5WE-00198-00135024-00135640 for example uh you don't want to miss this webinar right that's an awful thing to say
NIeCvGFM5WE-00199-00135728-00136176 because there's a couple of reasons here let's just put that in the text here so
NIeCvGFM5WE-00200-00136312-00137552 the bad copy writing right so bad copywriting you don't want to miss this webinar okay so
NIeCvGFM5WE-00201-00137616-00138224 first there's there's a couple things that are wrong with this first you don't want to say don't
NIeCvGFM5WE-00202-00138224-00138904 you don't want to talk about a negative thing if you can avoid it the other thing is you don't want
NIeCvGFM5WE-00203-00138904-00139496 to say miss you don't want to say this because the brain is going to register miss this webinar
NIeCvGFM5WE-00204-00139496-00140080 right the brain's going to register that and it's going to be like it's going to tell you to
NIeCvGFM5WE-00205-00140080-00140520 to miss it there's going to be some subconscious stuff going on that's going to make you miss it
NIeCvGFM5WE-00206-00140520-00141208 because you told them miss this webinar right so instead you want to do something like this
NIeCvGFM5WE-00207-00141288-00142176 good copywriting is going to be something like this you're going to say you want to register
NIeCvGFM5WE-00208-00142288-00143064 you want well let's just say attend attend this webinar okay so that's you're basically saying
NIeCvGFM5WE-00209-00143064-00143408 the same thing right you're saying the same thing here let's get the link out of there
NIeCvGFM5WE-00210-00143568-00144072 so you're saying the same thing right except that you're making it a positive message
NIeCvGFM5WE-00211-00144072-00144552 and you're anchoring to their brain attend this webinar not
NIeCvGFM5WE-00212-00144552-00145080 miss this webinar right you want to attend this matter you're making it positive you want to
NIeCvGFM5WE-00213-00145168-00145824 and then attend this webinar so the other thing is that you know you could do like this could be bold
NIeCvGFM5WE-00214-00145824-00146352 right you could make this bold and a bigger font for example as well and you're in your in your
NIeCvGFM5WE-00215-00146472-00147104 landing page or whatever right so things like that are copywriting right copy writing tricks that's
NIeCvGFM5WE-00216-00147104-00147632 one of the ones that i really i remember this whole negative thing right missed this webinar
NIeCvGFM5WE-00217-00147632-00148088 that's one of the things i remember so it's the same thing with these words right these
NIeCvGFM5WE-00218-00148088-00148624 words here are not necessarily the best words to use in my secrets but let's go back to my
NIeCvGFM5WE-00219-00148624-00149240 secrets over here i got my three secrets right so let's just say it really just takes minutes a day
NIeCvGFM5WE-00220-00149304-00150048 um you can let's just say you can create all the assets
NIeCvGFM5WE-00221-00150256-00151208 in just just minutes a day right in just minutes a day okay that's see that's a little bit better
NIeCvGFM5WE-00222-00151208-00151832 wording i i like that a little bit better right um and instead of saying you don't need a team
NIeCvGFM5WE-00223-00151936-00152936 you i'm just gonna say you can do it you can do it on your on your own and i'm just say without
NIeCvGFM5WE-00224-00153064-00153696 a team i don't know i don't know do i need to do that that's probably that's yeah that's
NIeCvGFM5WE-00225-00153696-00154392 probably good enough right so and then you don't need to know uh the tools just click a button
NIeCvGFM5WE-00226-00154648-00154936 i don't know maybe i need to make that a little bit easier
NIeCvGFM5WE-00227-00155520-00155896 you can create all the assets in just minutes a day so those are the three secrets
NIeCvGFM5WE-00228-00155952-00156520 and then i have to talk about them right so this this is my let's save this file
NIeCvGFM5WE-00229-00156728-00157304 okay so then i go in here my secret number one that's my secret number one
NIeCvGFM5WE-00230-00157480-00158128 you can create all the assets in just minutes a day so so then what you do is you talk about that
NIeCvGFM5WE-00231-00158128-00158688 thing now you probably could have a couple slides you tell a story about how you got there um i post
NIeCvGFM5WE-00232-00158688-00159128 my content very quickly i did an episode where i show exactly how fast i can do it let me show you
NIeCvGFM5WE-00233-00159128-00159816 that so so now i can actually go and show um you know my my course for example whoops what's this
NIeCvGFM5WE-00234-00159904-00160512 i wanted this over here um okay so let's go back here i'm gonna actually take these
NIeCvGFM5WE-00235-00160648-00161568 you can do it on your own no need for a team no need for for a team
NIeCvGFM5WE-00236-00162000-00162264 no need to learn
NIeCvGFM5WE-00237-00163152-00163592 okay so i guess i'll just do it like that that's good i'm gonna take this over here
NIeCvGFM5WE-00238-00163592-00163984 copy that over it for my secret number two
NIeCvGFM5WE-00239-00164064-00164800 there you go and then secret number three whoops secret number three is gonna be this one
NIeCvGFM5WE-00240-00165112-00165784 secret number two number one number two number three okay so that's the one here there you go
NIeCvGFM5WE-00241-00165784-00166488 okay so now this is supposed to have a i don't know why this is kind of weird i'm not an expert
NIeCvGFM5WE-00242-00166488-00167112 in these editors and stuff but okay so now we have our three secrets and i gotta elaborate
NIeCvGFM5WE-00243-00167112-00167928 on these three secrets right um so let's just um okay so now let's just i'm gonna have to
NIeCvGFM5WE-00244-00167928-00168336 elaborate on this i'm not gonna do that right here because it's we're already 28 minutes in
NIeCvGFM5WE-00245-00168336-00168920 let's talk let's talk about the conclusion right so after you've put together your
NIeCvGFM5WE-00246-00169064-00169600 uh your secrets you talked about your secrets you didn't your you talked about
NIeCvGFM5WE-00247-00169600-00170232 your one thing so now the thing is that your secrets are the things that allowed you to
NIeCvGFM5WE-00248-00170448-00171616 get the one thing right without uh these limiting beliefs right so you talk about all that you get
NIeCvGFM5WE-00249-00171616-00172152 you give stories you explain things you tell them why they they can accomplish it as well
NIeCvGFM5WE-00250-00172216-00172784 and then you you got to transition into the sale right so we got the let's just move that over
NIeCvGFM5WE-00251-00172784-00173368 to here so you want to transition into the sale so how do you transition into the sale
NIeCvGFM5WE-00252-00173424-00173896 the easiest way is to tell them something like wasn't this amazing stuff
NIeCvGFM5WE-00253-00173952-00174616 don't you just want to be able to do that too wouldn't you love to know how you can do that
NIeCvGFM5WE-00254-00174752-00175648 so is it okay if i ask you uh no is let me ask you like is it okay if i pres i show you
NIeCvGFM5WE-00255-00175648-00176136 something i put together for you this is this is something that i i put together and it's gonna
NIeCvGFM5WE-00256-00176136-00176568 i'm gonna show you how you can achieve that too is it okay i show that to you right so
NIeCvGFM5WE-00257-00176568-00177200 you're asking them permission to sell them so you know you you switch over and
NIeCvGFM5WE-00258-00177200-00177672 in my case this is kind of how i did it right so i just say this all pretty cool right i did prepare
NIeCvGFM5WE-00259-00177672-00178168 something to show you would it be okay if i showed you a tool i put together so you can do this too
NIeCvGFM5WE-00260-00178168-00178592 right you know if not that's fine we can end the webinar right here so then you wait for people
NIeCvGFM5WE-00261-00178592-00179064 to actually say yes you don't go on yet you wait for them to say yes in their webinar chat
NIeCvGFM5WE-00262-00179160-00179728 and if they don't then you can say well okay i see nobody's nobody wants to see this okay
NIeCvGFM5WE-00263-00179728-00180336 so i guess that's it thank you have a good night we'll see you or is somebody wanting to see this
NIeCvGFM5WE-00264-00180408-00180736 and then you wait again right then you're going to get somebody to say yes there's always going
NIeCvGFM5WE-00265-00180736-00181232 to be somebody who says yes and then you can be like oh okay okay good good all right so
NIeCvGFM5WE-00266-00181232-00181864 and then you go on to your sales presentation talk about your product now i i i have to fix all
NIeCvGFM5WE-00267-00181864-00182632 this this is all very um it's not exactly what it should be i gotta improve this but after that and
NIeCvGFM5WE-00268-00182632-00183216 then i don't even have a stack in here yet right so in the next part after you've talked about your
NIeCvGFM5WE-00269-00183344-00183664 well actually you don't even you don't even you shouldn't even be
NIeCvGFM5WE-00270-00183664-00184280 talking about it you shouldn't have been showing how to use it right you should be just basically
NIeCvGFM5WE-00271-00184352-00184984 putting together a stack and telling them about the stack so what's the stack right the stack is
NIeCvGFM5WE-00272-00185112-00186112 uh did i let's save this because i will change this okay so the stack is a series of things
NIeCvGFM5WE-00273-00186216-00186680 that you're going to give them for whatever it is you're asking them to pay for it right
NIeCvGFM5WE-00274-00186680-00187152 so it's like in my case i'm gonna have to put together a stack and i'm gonna have to
NIeCvGFM5WE-00275-00187152-00187664 explain things tell them about the the the product they're gonna get for whatever price
NIeCvGFM5WE-00276-00187720-00188136 how much it's worth let's say it's worth three thousand bucks you ask them for 300 bucks
NIeCvGFM5WE-00277-00188136-00188904 it's 10 percent of the asking pro of the value and and throughout all this you got it closes you
NIeCvGFM5WE-00278-00188904-00189408 get all these and this is the part that i still have to kind of work on and as you can see in my
NIeCvGFM5WE-00279-00189408-00190056 presentation i don't even have a stack i don't even have the i just have i actually have two
NIeCvGFM5WE-00280-00190056-00190744 bonuses instead of just one and so i gotta kind of fix all that but you know i would love to have you
NIeCvGFM5WE-00281-00190744-00191448 on the webinar like i said two hour work day just go there go register and come to the next session
NIeCvGFM5WE-00282-00191448-00191960 that's happening on tuesday night and if you can't make the session then you'll get an email with the
NIeCvGFM5WE-00283-00191960-00192624 replay as well but i would love to have you there live because you know i'm looking for engagement
NIeCvGFM5WE-00284-00192624-00193112 and comments and i'd love to hear your feedback afterwards if you're not there to buy the thing
NIeCvGFM5WE-00285-00193112-00193648 and you're there to just see how i'm doing the webinar then great and you know you can send
NIeCvGFM5WE-00286-00193648-00194320 me feedback privately after or send me private messages in the chat in the webinar about you know
NIeCvGFM5WE-00287-00194440-00194856 how you're seeing this and if you have any comments on things i can improve that would
NIeCvGFM5WE-00288-00194856-00195672 be awesome too and yeah so that's basically what is going on i've uh whoops wrong one i've got
NIeCvGFM5WE-00289-00195792-00196392 to put this together finish this up for next tuesday and hopefully we'll see you there and
NIeCvGFM5WE-00290-00196464-00196856 yeah so that's what the perfect webinar is all about it's all about
NIeCvGFM5WE-00291-00196856-00197688 all this this is the perfect webinar right this is an example of the perfect webinar and uh and
NIeCvGFM5WE-00292-00197856-00198272 that's it hopefully this helped you and we'll see you in the next episode
NIeCvGFM5WE-00293-00198512-00199016 this has been Course Income Secrets, the entrepreneur's blueprint to generating
NIeCvGFM5WE-00294-00199016-00199576 income from the e-learning boom... some of your friends need to hear this message don't forget to share
NIeCvGFM5WE-00295-00199576-00199960 for more content like this go to CourseIncomeSecrets.com
NIeCvGFM5WE-00296-00199960-00200760 and make sure to subscribe and follow us here! My name is Jean-Serge Gagnon - Until next time
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00000-00000176-00000760 many times people get married and uh before you know it either marriage is lifeless there is no
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00001-00000760-00001344 fun and uh all they talk about is we are making money we are trying to make money
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00002-00001344-00001952 what is that money you're making that the marriage individually dies and that there is no fun at all
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00003-00002112-00002904 join me this day as i share with you this three rules for fun in marriage three rules for fun in
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00004-00002904-00003744 marriage and i'll later look at the reasons as to why i had to convince the british embassy you know
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00005-00003744-00004400 the mighty british embassy to give me a visa so that i can join my husband in london so that we
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00006-00004400-00005136 can make our marriage work 30 years down the road i am happy i made that decision how did i do it
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00007-00005216-00006256 anyone can make it let's look at the three rules for fun in marriage rule number one a woman never
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00008-00006256-00006968 grows old well i've seen some ladies you know they get married just after one year they oh
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00009-00006968-00007552 man you're a married woman they talk about fun they're like yeah i'm a married woman they
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00010-00007552-00008104 change their dressing you know they wake up and everything is about married woman eventually they
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00011-00008104-00008696 start tying their head with pieces of clothes and trying wrappers around themselves and the story
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00012-00008696-00009392 they are talking about is a married woman what do i mean when i say a woman never grows old a woman
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00013-00009392-00010016 there is that little girl in you that little girl that wants fun that little girl that wants to be
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00014-00010080-00010760 adventurous that little girl that wants to be smart that girl that wants to be good looking
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00015-00010864-00011504 now when you suffocate that little girl and you want to act mature you want to act old woman you
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00016-00011504-00012232 want to dress up long dresses big huge dresses and the little girls are for cats within you
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00017-00012400-00013128 let me tell you dating will stop there am i talking about dressing in this injury no
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00018-00013200-00013784 i am talking about taking care of yourself and the things that you loved as a girl which made you
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00019-00013856-00014504 the person that attracted your spouse those are the things you must never drop
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00020-00014608-00015384 now the moment you stop stop being that girl is the moment he will stop dating you
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00021-00015528-00016480 look at me i am 54. do i stop being the little girl no i still do the fun i still dance put on
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00022-00016480-00016984 the music in the house and you know dance even when i don't know how to dance but i will dance
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00023-00017040-00017792 i'll have fun i'll dress well i'll take care of myself being 54 i consider that as just
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00024-00017792-00018688 a number just a number but the little girl in me will not die will not suffocate and guess
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00025-00018688-00019344 what i am one of the ladies that my husband will date every day he will date me he will date me
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00026-00019344-00020072 he'll keep chasing after me because i do not want to grow old well it's
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00027-00020136-00020760 okay to be mature to think mature and i really think much so i planned mature but
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00028-00020760-00021888 the fun part of me is just a little girl you know tied up bottled up in a 40 54 54 year old body
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00029-00021944-00022584 but inside me is a little princess that gets fun gets funky that gets dancing
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00030-00022648-00023808 all the time so that's rule number one rule number two discover each other's love language and
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00031-00023808-00024736 work with that what is it that your spouse adores what is their love language how do they feel
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00032-00024792-00025288 loved every time you're talking every time you're in the house every time they're out there for work
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00033-00025352-00026072 what is their love language what do they yeah how do they understand that you're loving
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00034-00026183-00026783 i know some ladies who keep asking how can i tell that you love me you know you're doing the things
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00035-00026783-00027439 i don't think you love me you keep asking for love and the gentleman also wants you to prove that
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00036-00027439-00028216 that you love him that can only be sorted out by understanding the love each other's love language
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00037-00028272-00028927 and when you understand each other's love love language work with that for instance
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00038-00028983-00029472 there's some ladies who love gifts that you know even when you have disappointed her you've done
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00039-00029472-00030248 so many wrong things uh when you even if you don't say sorry if you bring a gift she will be okay she
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00040-00030248-00030983 will understand but don't think all women are like that they are those who will want you to speak
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00041-00031048-00031527 you know you've made a mistake you wronged her you've disappointed her she'll want to
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00042-00031527-00032008 hear the word i'm sorry now if you're outside even if you bring a gift she'll throw it away
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00043-00032095-00032495 there are some men who will forgive you anything for as long as you
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00044-00032560-00033176 okay you've done this mistake so you come back make a very good delicious meal presented and
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00045-00033176-00033928 they will you know leave it but there are those who will want you to apologize and promise
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00046-00033928-00034520 that you'll not do it again ah they want you to wash their clothes to show that you love
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00047-00034520-00035304 them they want you to so whatever language of love your spouse understands discover it
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00048-00035392-00036304 and use it and have fun if your spouse loves gifts bring them if she loves to be hugged and touched
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00049-00036376-00037064 do it if this person's love language is sex do it you know do it and do it good
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00050-00037160-00037896 so that you are speaking a language that each one of you will understand now the third one
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00051-00037896-00038600 the third thing that you must never the rule number three is you must be adventurous
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00052-00038744-00039056 you must be adventurous when you're making love
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00053-00039152-00039864 you know sit down and discuss the different love styles many times you know you just get the lady
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00054-00039864-00040360 put on the bed put one hand here the other one there the one leg here the other one there you
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00055-00040360-00040856 crucify how practically and then you are in there after a couple of minutes you're off
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00056-00041024-00041776 then she remains there hanging that is not adventure adventure is sitting down and you're
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00057-00041776-00042600 like okay so yesterday we did it in bed where can we do it that is exciting today can you risk and
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00058-00042600-00043296 do it in the corridor now let me tell you people men enjoy that sex that is very risky okay in the
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00059-00043296-00043960 corridor just close the door you don't want people to hear you and you know you just get adventurous
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00060-00044048-00044616 can you carry a mattress in your bedroom and sit on that mattress and you know on the floor and
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00061-00044616-00045280 do what you need to do can you stand by the corner of the wall in your room somewhere or can you even
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00062-00045280-00045944 try risking it in the sitting room risking it in the kitchen anywhere that you feel is adventurous
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00063-00046032-00046672 go there and do it and discuss it and accept to try something new discuss it so that you know
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00064-00046672-00047160 someone doesn't wake up and it's like where did you learn this from i have met so many men who are
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00065-00047160-00047808 like okay i want to try this new in my counseling sessions i want to try this new but i feel
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00066-00047808-00048448 my wife will think that i know i've been sitting on her and so in that case i call both of them
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00067-00048448-00049184 and i talk about you know adventure in love making now some women when they touch you you're like
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00068-00049256-00049840 aha i have a headache go girl he's not asking for your head what he's asking for he's very different
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00069-00049912-00050688 so don't deny him be adventurous let him look let him admire let him get different positions
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00070-00050744-00051504 and when you have had this adventure at the end of it all there will always be fun and more fun
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00071-00051567-00052336 in this marriage i had to travel all the way to london to join my husband just to make sure i
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00072-00052336-00052976 don't miss out on this farm that i have talked to you about if i can spend money he can spend money
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00073-00053032-00053640 i go on to convince a british embassy about my desire to go and meet my husband for fun
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00074-00053720-00054232 and good enough i came back and within the stipulated time i came back so what about
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00075-00054232-00055240 you enjoy that marriage let it be fun and you will thank me later please remember to subscribe
NJ2a-3CrV3E-00076-00055304-00055984 remember to like this video and to leave a comment thank you very much bye bye see you another time
NJML-Y4Sox8-00000-00005024-00005520 Good evening. I'm Dean Ito Taylor, Executive Director of API Legal Outreach.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00001-00005520-00006200 Welcome to our Rebuilding the Dream campaign. You know, for the last eight months, our staff has
NJML-Y4Sox8-00002-00006200-00006728 been working every day to address the critical needs of our communities...advocating for the
NJML-Y4Sox8-00003-00006728-00007456 rights of seniors and those with disabilities, representing survivors of violence against women,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00004-00007576-00007976 gender-based violence, and human trafficking, preventing homelessness
NJML-Y4Sox8-00005-00007976-00008448 by assisting tenants and homeowners at risk of losing their homes,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00006-00008528-00009040 advocating for the rights of our immigrant communities in an unjust immigration system,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00007-00009264-00009904 and supporting our youth through services that work toward leadership development and violence
NJML-Y4Sox8-00008-00009904-00010552 prevention. This is our 45th year and normally we would be looking forward to getting together
NJML-Y4Sox8-00009-00010552-00011032 at a gala and reconnecting with old friends, meeting new supporters,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00010-00011032-00011568 but obviously, we cannot do that this year. Instead we are launching tonight a
NJML-Y4Sox8-00011-00011648-00012232 campaign: Rebuilding the Dream which will last through the end of 2020.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00012-00012520-00013128 The three-month campaign will feature three conversations. Televised tonight is the first one
NJML-Y4Sox8-00013-00013232-00013960 that really focus on the core values of API Legal Outreach, racial justice, the prevention
NJML-Y4Sox8-00014-00013960-00014496 of violence against women, gender-based violence including human trafficking and the
NJML-Y4Sox8-00015-00014632-00015296 preservation and celebration of our communities of color, Focusing on small businesses,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00016-00015352-00016168 our communities are essential to our history and our future communities such as Chinatown, Little
NJML-Y4Sox8-00017-00016168-00017224 Saigon, SOMA Filipinas, the Mission, and Japantown are essential to our communities in the Bay Area.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00018-00017512-00018096 Your support has sustained us over these 45 years and we hope that you will continue to support us
NJML-Y4Sox8-00019-00018096-00018792 because your support is vital to our services. As 2020 comes to an end, we hope that you are safe,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00020-00018848-00019248 that your families are healthy, and that we stay that way
NJML-Y4Sox8-00021-00019344-00019944 and that you can join us in Rebuilding the Dream. Tonight the discussion
NJML-Y4Sox8-00022-00020064-00020840 will be called When Shelter in Place is No Shelter and we are privileged to be joined by three great
NJML-Y4Sox8-00023-00020976-00021680 panelist contributors: Beckie Masaki, who you know doesn't really need an introduction,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00024-00021784-00022256 but Beckie is the co-founder and former director of the Asian Women's Shelter,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00025-00022496-00023120 co-founder and former co-director of the API Institute on Gender-Based Violence,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00026-00023336-00024120 Emily Chung, director of social services for Self Help for the Elderly, and Jean
NJML-Y4Sox8-00027-00024240-00024856 Pham who is the social service youth project manager at API Legal Outreach.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00028-00024856-00025608 Thank you so much for joining us and taking your time to be involved with our conversation tonight.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00029-00025720-00026583 You know Beckie, the United Nations all the way to local counties have studied and reported that
NJML-Y4Sox8-00030-00026639-00027616 family violence against women, violence against older adults, teen violence have all increased
NJML-Y4Sox8-00031-00027720-00028104 because of the shelter at home kind of situation that we've been forced
NJML-Y4Sox8-00032-00028104-00028592 into over the last eight months. Maybe you could start us off by some thoughts around
NJML-Y4Sox8-00033-00028695-00029112 this kind of impossible pressing issue that we face.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00034-00029400-00030344 Yes, thank you for inviting me and really having this important and so timely conversation
NJML-Y4Sox8-00035-00030688-00031576 for domestic violence and human trafficking survivors of that have expressed they're trapped
NJML-Y4Sox8-00036-00031576-00032520 in the place that they're living. Whether it's their home or among others in a the living space
NJML-Y4Sox8-00037-00032672-00033376 they were trapped by violence and their lifeline or a way
NJML-Y4Sox8-00038-00033448-00034136 would be the way that we would help them to escape the violent home and create
NJML-Y4Sox8-00039-00034136-00035024 and be at Asian Women's Shelter or other safe place kinds of shelters. Our homes are safe spaces
NJML-Y4Sox8-00040-00035176-00036224 now during this shelter in place covid time. They are.. it can be a very healthy and wonderful place
NJML-Y4Sox8-00041-00036224-00036824 if your family is safe and this is a safe place for you to be,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00042-00036960-00037712 however, if you already have those dynamics of violence and the abuse of power even more
NJML-Y4Sox8-00043-00037712-00038752 so you're isolated and trapped ironically in your own home. I was thinking also a typical
NJML-Y4Sox8-00044-00038896-00039688 and common situation especially in our API communities is extended family,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00045-00039752-00040448 right, and so we all live in the same building or the same home whether it's
NJML-Y4Sox8-00046-00040448-00041120 also for economics or also just by choice this is a comfortable and typical way to live.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00047-00041264-00042408 Now extended family can be a lifeline to interrupt violence if one of the family is being violent to
NJML-Y4Sox8-00048-00042408-00043128 the others, such as in domestic violence or child abuse, or teen abuse towards the family
NJML-Y4Sox8-00049-00043224-00043824 elder abuse that can be interrupted in a healthy family and that is what I'm
NJML-Y4Sox8-00050-00043952-00045152 asking and reminding everybody. However, if there is maybe a particular person that's causing harm
NJML-Y4Sox8-00051-00045152-00046064 and everybody in that family either ignores it or also contributes to that scapegoating or targeting
NJML-Y4Sox8-00052-00046064-00046704 of somebody for harm, then it actually ironically...extended family becomes even more
NJML-Y4Sox8-00053-00046760-00047368 the dangerous kinds of shelter in place and magnified by shelter in place.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00054-00047600-00048152 So I feel like the this is an alert and a wake-up call for all of us
NJML-Y4Sox8-00055-00048216-00048872 that this is a time where we need to be paying attention to our own
NJML-Y4Sox8-00056-00048992-00049656 spectrum of the way that we are in our houses because even the most healthy of us... sometimes
NJML-Y4Sox8-00057-00049656-00050360 it does get a little irritating or crowded for everybody to be all in a small space together
NJML-Y4Sox8-00058-00050448-00051336 so even in the small ways, it's time to like open up, be patient, find ways that we have our own
NJML-Y4Sox8-00059-00051416-00051984 space, even if we are in the same house. Just some alone time and together like that,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00060-00052128-00052767 but also being mindful and I feel like that I can talk about later too but I
NJML-Y4Sox8-00061-00052767-00053184 want to move to the other folks but that is another thing you know I was
NJML-Y4Sox8-00062-00053312-00053888 thinking that all of us can pay more attention to our neighbors. We're all in shelter and place
NJML-Y4Sox8-00063-00053944-00054624 and I even heard a recent story where a neighbor kept checking in on a survivor,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00064-00054624-00055344 somebody who was experiencing violence in her home who was the next door neighbor. And that neighbor
NJML-Y4Sox8-00065-00055344-00055912 said, "Oh here's some food. I put it on their porch... or come and get some. I just made some,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00066-00055976-00056896 you know, baked goods. Come over." And that person was very isolated and would not come over but the
NJML-Y4Sox8-00067-00056896-00057640 neighbor just kept saying, "Come over, come over." And then the woman did come over and that's where
NJML-Y4Sox8-00068-00057640-00058352 she disclosed what was happening and felt like she was in a safe place and that was a way that
NJML-Y4Sox8-00069-00058352-00059304 she was able to to escape from violence even here in shelter and place. So that's just one story and
NJML-Y4Sox8-00070-00059304-00060384 something for all of us to think about--how we are in community and in our own families
NJML-Y4Sox8-00071-00060560-00061232 you know. Before we go any further I just wanted to remind the audience that
NJML-Y4Sox8-00072-00061232-00061832 this is live and so you have to kind of like go with it. Excuse any you know...
NJML-Y4Sox8-00073-00061832-00062360 we're not on script or anything but the other aspect is that uh we'd like to
NJML-Y4Sox8-00074-00062440-00062848 address any questions that you have, so you need to sign into the chat if you'd
NJML-Y4Sox8-00075-00062848-00063472 like to ask any of our participants questions or have comments, thank you.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00076-00064048-00064360 Emily, do you want to um give us some thoughts and some
NJML-Y4Sox8-00077-00064448-00065184 reflections on older adults that are in difficult situations because of the shelter in place?
NJML-Y4Sox8-00078-00065400-00066240 Yes, absolutely. Currently during COVID, a lot of seniors have been reported
NJML-Y4Sox8-00079-00066240-00066936 that they're facing a lot of mental health conditions where the anxiety depression
NJML-Y4Sox8-00080-00067032-00067872 has increased a lot of that has been done by the social isolation because of the COVID,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00081-00067952-00068680 because of this increase of social isolation, they're more dependent on their family members,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00082-00068736-00069736 depending on their caregivers so a lot of this will be some factors that contribute to
NJML-Y4Sox8-00083-00069736-00070616 the increase of elder abuse because like social programs, like senior centers, and other regular
NJML-Y4Sox8-00084-00070616-00071424 programs that they used to be able to attend and now they are all only limited in services.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00085-00071504-00072304 That serves as a gateway for identified elder abuse so as they become more reliant on others,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00086-00072368-00073400 their self-esteem has decreased as well. So that's a way for the elder abuse to happen when the
NJML-Y4Sox8-00087-00073400-00074296 caregiver might have financial abuse scams. They lack someone to check on them like they used to
NJML-Y4Sox8-00088-00074368-00075320 so that if we have a lot of neglect and emotional abuse and financial scams actually,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00089-00075320-00076256 it's from someone that they know or someone that's taking care of them so we want to be able to let
NJML-Y4Sox8-00090-00076256-00076944 the senior know how to seek help and accept help and knowing that to identify a trusted person,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00091-00077056-00077720 family members, friends or the local community members, that in case anything happened they can
NJML-Y4Sox8-00092-00077720-00078584 report to us and at many times they (seniors) are a little bit reluctant to report to others
NJML-Y4Sox8-00093-00078648-00079728 and they try not to disclose too much issues to others but we want them to. We want to continue
NJML-Y4Sox8-00094-00079728-00080416 to promote that awareness among the seniors and the general public to identify their emotions
NJML-Y4Sox8-00095-00080416-00081168 even through the phone because recently, mainly as community programs are providing virtual services
NJML-Y4Sox8-00096-00081168-00082784 as well staying socially connected it's a good way to identify elder abuse as we can see right now.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00097-00083192-00083864 Go ahead, Jean. Thanks, Dean. First of all, thanks for inviting me to participate. I feel like I,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00098-00083864-00084424 you know, I'm in this conversation table with giants in the community who are doing a lot of
NJML-Y4Sox8-00099-00084424-00084992 really great work. I think you know the reason I was asked here is to speak in the perspective of
NJML-Y4Sox8-00100-00084992-00085832 youth, especially as youth who may be facing more precarious situations during the shelter in place.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00101-00086000-00086536 I think Beckie and Emily both made really amazing points that you know relate to how youth are
NJML-Y4Sox8-00102-00086536-00087056 experiencing maybe heightened violence during you know the shelter in place orders, as well
NJML-Y4Sox8-00103-00087208-00088024 you know, Beckie mentioned that many you know API families are multi-generational and I think with
NJML-Y4Sox8-00104-00088024-00088720 that comes you know with a lack of privacy. When I think of you know the the type of youth who are
NJML-Y4Sox8-00105-00088776-00089384 you know connected to our services, the ones who are seeking support, there's like a few like you
NJML-Y4Sox8-00106-00089384-00089880 know a handful of truths that we've kind of picked up down the line. You know one of them is that
NJML-Y4Sox8-00107-00089880-00090464 you know domestic violence in a home may not always be violence that's inflicted upon the
NJML-Y4Sox8-00108-00090520-00091040 the person itself. It can be violence that they're witnessing in the home if spouses are arguing in a
NJML-Y4Sox8-00109-00091040-00091672 very like violent manner, the child or youth witnesses that and they internalize it and
NJML-Y4Sox8-00110-00091864-00092552 you know, this type of you know trauma you know is enacted and part of their development process
NJML-Y4Sox8-00111-00092552-00093264 as a young person as a youth so I think one thing that we have to consider as practitioners and you
NJML-Y4Sox8-00112-00093264-00093744 know as people in our community is you know broadening our perception of what domestic
NJML-Y4Sox8-00113-00093744-00094528 violence is really and how it can affect people who may be bystanders or you know dependents.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00114-00094640-00095264 Another aspect is like I think Emily had mentioned people who are abusers in a
NJML-Y4Sox8-00115-00095264-00095704 situation tend to be someone that you know and this is information that we you know
NJML-Y4Sox8-00116-00095808-00096536 constantly share within you know our circles that usually there's I think this mythology that
NJML-Y4Sox8-00117-00096608-00097184 an abuser is someone random you know it's someone that you don't know when the reality is,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00118-00097184-00097728 you probably have a relationship with them. And when we talk about you know domestic violence,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00119-00097784-00098304 ultimately, we define it as a relationship of power, you know seeking control
NJML-Y4Sox8-00120-00098368-00099208 and so under shelter in place, you know, there is this sense of almost the double
NJML-Y4Sox8-00121-00099208-00099712 jeopardy where there is a lack of control where you can go right because young people
NJML-Y4Sox8-00122-00099784-00100360 may you know in other situations... when we were in shelter in place, we have
NJML-Y4Sox8-00123-00100600-00100952 extracurriculars, they may have gone to their friends, they may have gone to
NJML-Y4Sox8-00124-00100952-00101472 internship, or work as a refuge, as a second home to escape these forms of violence.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00125-00101608-00102256 That may no longer exist as an option so that form of control, you know is taken away from them
NJML-Y4Sox8-00126-00102328-00102992 and so I think like especially now, you know, one of the major questions we've been dealing
NJML-Y4Sox8-00127-00102992-00103583 with this year within our youth project is, "How can we better support young people? How can we
NJML-Y4Sox8-00128-00103583-00104159 support their mental health? How can we provide alternative gateways for them to seek and access
NJML-Y4Sox8-00129-00104159-00104983 help?" And I feel this is you know like I don't pretend that you know COVID hasn't been hard on
NJML-Y4Sox8-00130-00104983-00105840 us as people who deliver social services and so this is kind of a process where we're you know
NJML-Y4Sox8-00131-00105840-00106408 asking questions and trying to find like answers together within these different community groups
NJML-Y4Sox8-00132-00106464-00107152 but I think you know as Beckie showed and illuminated through her story, the process
NJML-Y4Sox8-00133-00107152-00107744 of community-building is always I think the best solution in terms of like helping people
NJML-Y4Sox8-00134-00107744-00108511 get help and also you know fighting away from that feeling of isolation, of like being alone.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00135-00108911-00109383 And that's why I don't want to speak too much.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00136-00109904-00110216 Thank you. So you all have talked about
NJML-Y4Sox8-00137-00110216-00110632 different aspects of family violence or interpersonal violence. I mean,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00138-00110720-00111600 do you see any crossover between you know domestic violence, elder abuse, and the teen violence?
NJML-Y4Sox8-00139-00112240-00113240 Oh absolutely. I mean, thank you for inviting the three of us and you know it is all interconnected,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00140-00113240-00113968 right. It's intergenerational violence and whether it's within a family or the way we are in
NJML-Y4Sox8-00141-00113968-00115080 communities and it makes it even more important now for us to have that interconnectedness.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00142-00115232-00115928 One example of that is for example you know when I was thinking
NJML-Y4Sox8-00143-00116104-00116840 about what Emily was talking about, it reminded me of when I was went.... before
NJML-Y4Sox8-00144-00116959-00117672 COVID and shelter in place, I remember doing outreach you know education or training
NJML-Y4Sox8-00145-00117672-00118648 at the elder center or an event or a group that they were having and at Self-Help for the Elderly
NJML-Y4Sox8-00146-00118648-00119680 or other or places and I remember one time I was giving a community awareness kind of talk and one
NJML-Y4Sox8-00147-00119680-00120440 of the elders in in that group said, "That's me." And she says, "I want to come with you."
NJML-Y4Sox8-00148-00120440-00121048 And right then and there she was made a bold move but she actually literally wanted to come
NJML-Y4Sox8-00149-00121048-00121832 in my car together with me and drive to the secret location and be part of a safe shelter at Asian
NJML-Y4Sox8-00150-00121832-00122711 Women's Shelter that just gives an example of you know when we're there in person with each other,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00151-00122816-00123783 how folks could make that connection and not just for I mean certainly for the physical way to get
NJML-Y4Sox8-00152-00123783-00124576 out of a dangerous situation but also that mental and spiritual way you see each other as a whole
NJML-Y4Sox8-00153-00124576-00125511 self and can build that trust in and have a way out so then I think and what I've heard is now
NJML-Y4Sox8-00154-00125616-00126264 people are even more isolated and even though we're all trying to do our best of
NJML-Y4Sox8-00155-00126264-00127208 having a Zoom support group, that's still an option or a way and yet we still need to find
NJML-Y4Sox8-00156-00127359-00128008 even more different ways and that is why you folks who are listening to this, everybody really needs
NJML-Y4Sox8-00157-00128008-00128759 to step up and think, "How can our community or how could I in my business or in the health center
NJML-Y4Sox8-00158-00128759-00129488 or other places really be another gateway, especially when folks are are so isolated?"
NJML-Y4Sox8-00159-00129672-00130520 Yeah so I know seniors have been affected the most because ageism. They thought that this
NJML-Y4Sox8-00160-00130520-00131288 virus affected older adults more and then so the fear and uncertainty they balance between
NJML-Y4Sox8-00161-00131288-00131920 socialization while they go out... They worry about their safety, but when they stay at home,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00162-00132024-00132912 they're feeling isolation so that's why we start to promote virtual services and technology
NJML-Y4Sox8-00163-00132912-00133792 engagement for seniors to join. Like for example, we have a created WeChat group and then
NJML-Y4Sox8-00164-00133864-00134360 promote the use of Zoom. We have Zoom classes for seniors in different languages
NJML-Y4Sox8-00165-00134472-00134960 and then we sometimes provide even devices and link them to discounted
NJML-Y4Sox8-00166-00135184-00136440 internet...Ways for seniors to be more engaged in technology. It's a way to be physically isolated
NJML-Y4Sox8-00167-00136440-00137072 but socially they are still connected with the community so in terms of resources...Virus...the
NJML-Y4Sox8-00168-00137416-00138224 update you know, like the information for COVID is changing every day and then so if they can
NJML-Y4Sox8-00169-00138224-00139112 get the trusted resources and information then instead of the overwhelming news a lot and then
NJML-Y4Sox8-00170-00139112-00139928 so that can reduce their stress and also they can seek community resources when they need to stay
NJML-Y4Sox8-00171-00139928-00140824 connected so we have been promoting the technology but we are grateful that many seniors who start
NJML-Y4Sox8-00172-00140824-00141584 using smartphone tags, taking pictures, video conferencing. So yeah, never say never.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00173-00141888-00142352 Right. When I think about how these different issue groups are related to each other in
NJML-Y4Sox8-00174-00142352-00142984 terms of you know youth issues, elder issues, and domestic violence, I think a lot of the
NJML-Y4Sox8-00175-00142984-00143848 solutions I feel are very connected in terms of you know like what does it take for a survivor?
NJML-Y4Sox8-00176-00143848-00144664 What does it take for a youth? What is it for an elderly person, an elder to you know be at
NJML-Y4Sox8-00177-00144664-00145240 a place where they can seek help or at a place where all their needs are met, right? It's...
NJML-Y4Sox8-00178-00145416-00146048 for me it's addressing their basic needs in terms of having a safe home and like you
NJML-Y4Sox8-00179-00146048-00146896 know Beckie and Emily has shared I think mental health is just this huge, encompassing you know
NJML-Y4Sox8-00180-00146896-00147544 cloud you know during the COVID that you know I'm really glad that you know practitioners are
NJML-Y4Sox8-00181-00147544-00147880 I think are you know that's in the forefront of their minds. They're thinking about how can we
NJML-Y4Sox8-00182-00147880-00148496 address mental health as a root issue? How can we make people feel empowered to seek services?
NJML-Y4Sox8-00183-00148496-00149224 How can we make people you know feel like there is hope? And sometimes that can be like the hardest
NJML-Y4Sox8-00184-00149224-00149880 thing especially when when we check the news and it's really you know really in a sense depressing
NJML-Y4Sox8-00185-00149880-00150720 all the time. So I really feel like another part of our work you know at APILO, at AWS, and through
NJML-Y4Sox8-00186-00150720-00151384 Self Help is you know, providing a sense of hope for the people in the communities that we serve
NJML-Y4Sox8-00187-00151504-00152080 within the work that you know I do at APILO. I think one thing that I have always noticed
NJML-Y4Sox8-00188-00152080-00152776 is you know the the resilience of youth and also how savvy youth are and how just in the know and
NJML-Y4Sox8-00189-00152776-00153504 how much they want to help. I think the main focus of our internship at APILO for high schoolers is
NJML-Y4Sox8-00190-00153584-00154208 engaging with domestic violence and preventing it and you know that's one of the, I think,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00191-00154208-00154736 the greatest things that come out of APILO, that we have this multifaceted way of tackling violence
NJML-Y4Sox8-00192-00154736-00155440 in our communities both by providing direct, essential services, social and legal services,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00193-00155440-00156288 but also, on a preventative aspect trying to use education as a gateway to teach young people about
NJML-Y4Sox8-00194-00156288-00156984 how the cycle of violence occurs and how to like stop it and how to recognize it.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00195-00157424-00158136 I'll just take a second to remind people that we're taking questions for our participants
NJML-Y4Sox8-00196-00158136-00158688 so please sign into the chat if you have any questions you'd like to direct to any of them.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00197-00158744-00159472 This is one of the advantages of being live is that we can respond to your interest immediately.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00198-00159760-00160672 Do you guys have any thoughts about I mean it's a given that we're gonna be sheltering in place for
NJML-Y4Sox8-00199-00160672-00161280 much longer than we first anticipated. Do you have any thoughts of what we should be kind of thinking
NJML-Y4Sox8-00200-00161280-00162416 about advising folks who need assistance whether they're teens, or seniors, or women suffering from
NJML-Y4Sox8-00201-00162472-00163240 violence uh or gender-based survivors? Any advice you can give them?
NJML-Y4Sox8-00202-00163240-00163984 I know it's difficult because they're you know the access to services is much more limited.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00203-00164256-00164944 I feel that advice would be just that you don't deserve that kind of violence
NJML-Y4Sox8-00204-00164944-00165608 even if you feel like it's minimal or of course if it's huge and we talked about
NJML-Y4Sox8-00205-00165608-00166368 mental health. So if you're feeling like you know you maybe not having as much physical
NJML-Y4Sox8-00206-00166368-00167304 abuse, but you feel fearful or you just feel like, "Oh you're being doubted or undermined..."
NJML-Y4Sox8-00207-00167304-00168120 those kinds of things that you can't just be your solid full self, those are all important reasons
NJML-Y4Sox8-00208-00168120-00169072 to reach out and get help especially. We're so isolated right now and so people have been
NJML-Y4Sox8-00209-00169072-00169688 creative about different ways that they can you know like a socially distanced walk you know
NJML-Y4Sox8-00210-00169688-00170288 being mindful about your mask staying six feet away from each other but at least you know walking
NJML-Y4Sox8-00211-00170288-00171032 with your friend outside around the block or those kinds of things. The story I told about that
NJML-Y4Sox8-00212-00171032-00171736 neighbor who said, "Oh, you can pick up food on my porch?" You know those kinds of things I think...
NJML-Y4Sox8-00213-00171736-00172744 it's a nice time to be creative and think about it also even in our virtual meetings like right here,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00214-00172848-00173672 ways you can do a private chat to somebody or some way that you can let folks know or
NJML-Y4Sox8-00215-00173672-00174544 communicate. I think all of that is important. The other thing, Dean you said at the beginning that I
NJML-Y4Sox8-00216-00174544-00175680 really also wanted to...that it made me think about is all folks so I'm talk thinking about
NJML-Y4Sox8-00217-00175784-00176736 in the human trafficking area and like thinking of a story that I just heard recently about
NJML-Y4Sox8-00218-00176848-00178168 a transgender person that they were being abused in their personal relationship and then they
NJML-Y4Sox8-00219-00178392-00179424 had so many barriers about where to seek help and then ended up actually trying to make
NJML-Y4Sox8-00220-00179424-00180840 themselves on their own and ended up getting a sex worker kind of position and then actually being in
NJML-Y4Sox8-00221-00180840-00181968 a human trafficking type of situation. The only way that that person was able to escape was going
NJML-Y4Sox8-00222-00181968-00182936 to a transgender health center and at that place the health center recognized the signs of abuse,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00223-00182992-00183712 let that person know they didn't deserve it, and then they came up with a way that they could get
NJML-Y4Sox8-00224-00183712-00184536 from the transgender health center safely into a domestic violence shelter. You know so those
NJML-Y4Sox8-00225-00184536-00185464 kinds of examples are ways that nobody.... every single person here deserves to be without violence
NJML-Y4Sox8-00226-00185528-00186408 and if especially for those that are most impacted or in different situations that aren't
NJML-Y4Sox8-00227-00186408-00187280 often recognized. I think even more so place like APILO and AWS I mean that we're used to working on
NJML-Y4Sox8-00228-00187280-00188056 the edges and so I feel like that makes it even more important to have these welcome spaces.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00229-00188536-00189184 I could go on and on but I'm going to turn it over to some of the others on this panel.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00230-00189512-00190200 Please feel free to jump in but maybe I should start to ask you some of the audience questions.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00231-00190400-00190952 Emily, maybe I can start with you. This question has to do with mandated reporters.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00232-00191008-00192016 So mandated reporters includes people at schools, churches, child care centers, and senior centers
NJML-Y4Sox8-00233-00192016-00192704 and as you mentioned before most of those services are closed and so there's no access for seniors,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00234-00192816-00193592 are there? Any ideas of teaming up with other service providers that have access like meals on
NJML-Y4Sox8-00235-00193592-00194408 wheels or meal delivery services? I know that Self Help is very active in delivering meals to seniors
NJML-Y4Sox8-00236-00194408-00195248 throughout the City. Do you have any thoughts on that possibility in terms of reaching out to
NJML-Y4Sox8-00237-00195248-00196120 address elder abuse issues? Yes, definitely since sheltering in place, we have been concerned about
NJML-Y4Sox8-00238-00196120-00196960 the seniors who are isolated so that's why when we have our meals program we conduct wellness calls
NJML-Y4Sox8-00239-00196960-00197736 and also our seniors that are in our programs and other programs, we conduct a frequent wellness
NJML-Y4Sox8-00240-00197736-00198552 calls and then to make sure that to identify clients have food shelters and clothing and also
NJML-Y4Sox8-00241-00198640-00199536 if they have enough assistance at home, what is their arrangement and caregiving at home so that's
NJML-Y4Sox8-00242-00199536-00200472 why we wellness call is very important and we continue to do so and we identify a few actually
NJML-Y4Sox8-00243-00200472-00201480 abused like one of the case, the client is very cheerful the first a few times when we talk to
NJML-Y4Sox8-00244-00201544-00202208 her but then eventually the more we talk to her, after a certain wellness call,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00245-00202208-00202776 she'll start to disclose that there's abuse at home that she planned to commit suicide.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00246-00202776-00203472 So I think the wellness call is something we continue, would like to do and if we have we
NJML-Y4Sox8-00247-00203472-00204392 can bring that to like a policy level and make wellness call as a mandate for the programs to do,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00248-00204512-00205112 but in the meantime, we're still doing that to all of our seniors and the senior centers,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00249-00205112-00205616 even though it's closed for the activities but it's still open for pick-up meals.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00250-00205616-00206312 So the seniors can't actually go pick up meals and there's staff serving the meals every day,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00251-00206384-00207023 that's one way to stay connected as well but definitely I think wellness call is very essential
NJML-Y4Sox8-00252-00207023-00207688 right now because a lot of times the abuse usually won't disclose until you have the relationship
NJML-Y4Sox8-00253-00207688-00208536 with the clients, so we started a internship in our department so we have the intern make regular
NJML-Y4Sox8-00254-00208536-00209384 phone calls to clients that we think there's abuse but not yet so we will keep doing that so...
NJML-Y4Sox8-00255-00209919-00210864 That's a wonderful service. Can I direct this next question to you? Have you seen or do you
NJML-Y4Sox8-00256-00210864-00211576 sense there's been because everybody's online on zoom, do you sense that there's been an
NJML-Y4Sox8-00257-00211576-00212456 increase amongst young people in terms of problems like sexual harassment online or bullying online?
NJML-Y4Sox8-00258-00212808-00213560 Right so with regard to that question, I feel like I do feel like the
NJML-Y4Sox8-00259-00213616-00214304 yeah the shape of how abuse works among peers has definitely shifted like in...into like
NJML-Y4Sox8-00260-00214304-00215016 more online formats right. I feel as young people, I still consider myself young, but
NJML-Y4Sox8-00261-00215128-00216088 most so much of our lives are online to the point where a given person you know if they
NJML-Y4Sox8-00262-00216088-00216632 tried hard enough and they could probably look up someone's like information you know this is
NJML-Y4Sox8-00263-00216632-00217200 this is a common form of like cyber attack we call doxxing where you know someone threatens to
NJML-Y4Sox8-00264-00217200-00217960 release someone's personal information online so that they'll be like harassed or have like
NJML-Y4Sox8-00265-00217960-00218471 like nasty things sent to them and I think that's one of the forms in which like you know the abuse
NJML-Y4Sox8-00266-00218528-00219496 has changed. I think especially like in it with the graduate digital age and it's something
NJML-Y4Sox8-00267-00219567-00220136 I think it's worth you know examining you know like did your digital literacy and also the
NJML-Y4Sox8-00268-00220136-00220688 ways that we inhabit our lives our lives on online. On the flip side, I feel like
NJML-Y4Sox8-00269-00220823-00221167 you know there's a reason for this, right. There's a reason why people are so willing
NJML-Y4Sox8-00270-00221167-00221760 to share themselves and be vulnerable online and perhaps in a more heightened aspect because of the
NJML-Y4Sox8-00271-00221760-00222376 isolation that we've been talking about you know this is the main way in which we're connecting
NJML-Y4Sox8-00272-00222376-00223032 to people now and so that does come with its own unique challenges: not being anonymous
NJML-Y4Sox8-00273-00223032-00223471 and receiving anonymous hate or like you know targeting messages is something that we have
NJML-Y4Sox8-00274-00223471-00224352 seen in terms of like how bullying works from peers to peers and in another sense, I think
NJML-Y4Sox8-00275-00224688-00225400 like it's harder to address an issue or you know or get some type of closure if you don't know
NJML-Y4Sox8-00276-00225400-00226128 who's directing you these messages. I think one of the you know strategies that
NJML-Y4Sox8-00277-00226128-00226671 when you know clients come to us and then they are you know facing cyber bullying is we talk about
NJML-Y4Sox8-00278-00226871-00227496 you know perhaps you know like limiting that exposure you know in terms of like making yourself
NJML-Y4Sox8-00279-00227496-00228192 available to these forms of attack but also you know there's ways to protect yourself online too
NJML-Y4Sox8-00280-00228192-00228576 in terms of making your accounts private or like limiting your access to just friends.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00281-00228632-00229576 I feel like the scope of how online one can be like you can some people live entire like
NJML-Y4Sox8-00282-00229671-00230296 different personas online I think and this is something that I notice a lot with in terms of
NJML-Y4Sox8-00283-00230384-00231016 like LGBT youth because perhaps like they're able to access a part of their identity and
NJML-Y4Sox8-00284-00231016-00231480 like relate it to other people in a way that they are not able to like
NJML-Y4Sox8-00285-00231616-00232280 you know in real life and as a minor that always has like its own consequences and it's something
NJML-Y4Sox8-00286-00232280-00232888 we uh you know are like are really sensitive to when we think about like safety and also
NJML-Y4Sox8-00287-00233096-00233352 you know again like how to like prevent cyberbullying.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00288-00233944-00234688 So there are... Go ahead! I'm sorry oh yeah I just noticed that there's a question about
NJML-Y4Sox8-00289-00234688-00235264 making our resources more accessible. D do want to highlight that APILO for a youth program, we
NJML-Y4Sox8-00290-00235264-00235832 do have a confidential text line and it's one of the ways in which we're able to help young people
NJML-Y4Sox8-00291-00235992-00236440 if you know if they don't want to make themselves known if they, for example, they can't be on the
NJML-Y4Sox8-00292-00236440-00236864 phone because the walls are saying you have family around you don't want them to know your business
NJML-Y4Sox8-00293-00236919-00237184 so I do want to highlight that and it's on our website too, I believe.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00294-00237376-00237864 Sorry got y'all seen... go ahead no-no, that's exactly what I was going to ask.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00295-00237864-00238367 So Emily and Beckie, so the question is really are there resources where
NJML-Y4Sox8-00296-00238512-00238960 survivors who do not want to disclose their identity can get assistance like
NJML-Y4Sox8-00297-00238960-00239584 an anonymous helpline or other services where they do not have to give personal information?
NJML-Y4Sox8-00298-00240119-00240576 Yes certainly that was the hotline which is still there
NJML-Y4Sox8-00299-00240640-00241304 at Asian Women's Shelter and so that is the number that folks can always call
NJML-Y4Sox8-00300-00241384-00242367 and also what we've noticed is in these virtual times people do get together for a Zoom or other
NJML-Y4Sox8-00301-00242367-00243176 kinds of groups and so in that, it can also be a place where folks can do a confidential you know
NJML-Y4Sox8-00302-00243176-00244144 private message or a signal that helps let the folks know that they need some confidential help.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00303-00244440-00245136 Emily, you reminded us that seniors especially do not want to disclose any type of abuse. It's
NJML-Y4Sox8-00304-00245136-00246264 almost like really against our culture as APIs. Is there some method that you use to encourage,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00305-00246384-00246936 you know, the seeking of help? Is there a way that seniors can reach out to you
NJML-Y4Sox8-00306-00246992-00247967 without disclosing their identity? Yes, if they uh report to us and be requested to
NJML-Y4Sox8-00307-00247967-00248640 be a confidential and all the information they provided will be confidential, yes.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00308-00249296-00250080 This is a very large and difficult question but I think the question really in regards
NJML-Y4Sox8-00309-00250080-00250936 to API survivors of all forms of interpersonal violence, how do we take into account the culture
NJML-Y4Sox8-00310-00251000-00251784 and the language requirements of survivors in providing the services that you all provide
NJML-Y4Sox8-00311-00251840-00252767 and what is it that we've been able to do to kind of respect the fact that people speak other
NJML-Y4Sox8-00312-00252767-00253584 languages and have other cultural backgrounds that may impact the services that we need to provide?
NJML-Y4Sox8-00313-00254223-00254936 Yeah, I can go. This is Beckie. I mean that is the whole reason why we started the MLAM
NJML-Y4Sox8-00314-00254936-00255976 Project when we opened Asian Women's Shelter is to recruit and train and pay bilingual advocates
NJML-Y4Sox8-00315-00256040-00256688 and that they're paid on an on-call basis many of them have keep growing and gone
NJML-Y4Sox8-00316-00256688-00257512 on to be staff at AWS and so we have that whole array of staff, bilingual staff,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00317-00257608-00258456 as well as team partners with on-call language advocates and that is what why we can address
NJML-Y4Sox8-00318-00258528-00259271 all of the language you know just a wide array of languages what I think it's over 40 probably
NJML-Y4Sox8-00319-00259271-00260192 you know and growing and more. So that is so important and also what is emanating out of that
NJML-Y4Sox8-00320-00260248-00261367 that is so deep and meaningful is that for example because Asian Women's Shelter we were
NJML-Y4Sox8-00321-00261367-00262200 recruiting and training on-call language advocates and paying folks, some of those folks
NJML-Y4Sox8-00322-00262200-00262944 once they learned and were educated about what domestic violence is or what human trafficking
NJML-Y4Sox8-00323-00262944-00263616 and abuse is realize they themselves are in that kind of profile and could get help
NJML-Y4Sox8-00324-00263672-00264424 or and or they know others in their family or in their community that are in those situations,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00325-00264480-00265328 so it also broadened the area of how all of us who can identify that and help you know folks to
NJML-Y4Sox8-00326-00265472-00265992 address the the violence and interrupt the violence that they're experiencing
NJML-Y4Sox8-00327-00266080-00267048 and the prevention part of that are that is that then those folks realize they're not alone so they
NJML-Y4Sox8-00328-00267048-00267744 became their own advocate group. So right now, I'm just gonna name my gifts so some examples like
NJML-Y4Sox8-00329-00267920-00268616 Hidiana in the Indonesian communities here has like really... they've come together and
NJML-Y4Sox8-00330-00268616-00269288 they're thinking about like what will really work or what helps with our communities and
NJML-Y4Sox8-00331-00269352-00270264 a safe place to speak out and address it. Gee, in the Thai unity communities, they even name their
NJML-Y4Sox8-00332-00270264-00271056 community group, "Thai Unity Community" and they get together and are are a really potent
NJML-Y4Sox8-00333-00271184-00271784 community group to take action and also be a safe space for support.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00334-00271944-00272672 That's also great too because when you say if for any of you if you join that
NJML-Y4Sox8-00335-00272752-00273416 Thai Unity Community group for example, that doesn't put you out like, "Oh, I'm a survivor,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00336-00273416-00274240 that's why I'm going to that, you could be, you know, somebody who wants to contribute their
NJML-Y4Sox8-00337-00274240-00274936 ability, you know their their resources, or you know helping a...providing
NJML-Y4Sox8-00338-00274936-00275560 place and those kinds of things so it doesn't label you and yet it becomes a safe community
NJML-Y4Sox8-00339-00275640-00275984 circle.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00340-00276312-00276984 Jean, can I direct this question to you? The question is what type of work is happening
NJML-Y4Sox8-00341-00276984-00278000 between communities across community work with other organizations? Sure on the youth end,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00342-00278000-00278632 we've been really intentional about you know we we have historically had connections with
NJML-Y4Sox8-00343-00278632-00279256 you know local Bay Area...use other youth organizations who serve you know different
NJML-Y4Sox8-00344-00279256-00279848 facets of youth work whether it's youth mental health, it's use of involving racial justice,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00345-00279984-00280496 I think with the shelter in place orders and because you know this new digital landscape
NJML-Y4Sox8-00346-00280496-00281016 from which we have to direct our programming, we've gotten really tighter because
NJML-Y4Sox8-00347-00281152-00281568 you know we've been trying to expand our base in terms of what connecting you to
NJML-Y4Sox8-00348-00281568-00282104 different services and it's really important especially now because people are able to
NJML-Y4Sox8-00349-00282104-00282920 you know really walk about that. If someone needs help, they know where to go, right so
NJML-Y4Sox8-00350-00282920-00283624 what we we have seen is on the practitioner side, you know the people delivering these services
NJML-Y4Sox8-00351-00283624-00284056 we've been more intentional about you know both bolstering and strengthening these connections
NJML-Y4Sox8-00352-00284112-00284512 so that if a youth comes to us and say they need help with like immigration or housing,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00353-00284512-00285272 then it gets referred to us and in a sense like that's really how a community builds. I really,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00354-00285392-00285784 yeah, I really resonate with all these things that you know Beckie is mentioning about
NJML-Y4Sox8-00355-00285856-00286232 you know the intentions of our institutions in the first place the people that we serve
NJML-Y4Sox8-00356-00286232-00286856 and the reasons you know for you know the genesis of our organizations it was really to
NJML-Y4Sox8-00357-00286920-00287688 fill in a gap that we didn't have before in terms of you know what does it mean for us
NJML-Y4Sox8-00358-00287760-00288448 as an API survivor to be connected to legal resources where they can access help in their
NJML-Y4Sox8-00359-00288448-00288976 own language, that they can understand the law is you know are very very hard to understand,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00360-00289144-00289944 you know it's just an everyday person much less when you have to translate it. And so like another
NJML-Y4Sox8-00361-00289944-00290488 thing you know I constantly think about is the community is so important and also you know being
NJML-Y4Sox8-00362-00290560-00291096 adapted... being multifaceted in the ways that all these organizations are is important because
NJML-Y4Sox8-00363-00291096-00291664 we aren't single issue people most of the time when people come with issues there are other
NJML-Y4Sox8-00364-00291728-00292560 issues attached to it. For example, an API survivor who may, you know have a precarious
NJML-Y4Sox8-00365-00292560-00293224 legal status who is worried that her abuser or their abuser is you know hanging over their head,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00366-00293224-00293656 what does it mean for them to receive help on both a domestic violence standpoint but also an
NJML-Y4Sox8-00367-00293656-00294256 immigration standpoint? These are the unique ways that like you know our organizations at APILO, at
NJML-Y4Sox8-00368-00294256-00295128 AWS, and Self Help, like where the bridge entered in these communities. And so when I think of
NJML-Y4Sox8-00369-00295208-00295784 you know what is the best way to give help to the community at large it's you know
NJML-Y4Sox8-00370-00295928-00296360 helping people who are the most vulnerable in our population and if the most vulnerable
NJML-Y4Sox8-00371-00296360-00297128 person in our communities can receive like full you know comprehensive help and support,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00372-00297128-00297712 then what does that speak for the rest of the community? And so I feel that some advantage
NJML-Y4Sox8-00373-00297712-00298552 point from which we all need to work from and imagine our work from a place where yeah like we
NJML-Y4Sox8-00374-00298552-00299016 are within our communities and we really represent the people that we are trying to support.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00375-00299472-00300056 Thank you. So we're running close to our close and I would like to give you
NJML-Y4Sox8-00376-00300056-00300976 an opportunity to give some final insights and final comments, but first I want to make sure
NJML-Y4Sox8-00377-00300976-00301608 that we thank you for your participation. It was a great conversation and I want to remind
NJML-Y4Sox8-00378-00301608-00302512 our viewers that resources are available if you look at the website. Self Help has a website,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00379-00302568-00303352 Asian Women's Shelter and the API Institute have websites with resources in multiple languages,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00380-00303440-00304080 so please take advantage of those the services that are being described tonight.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00381-00304288-00305832 Any final thoughts, Emily, Jean, or Beckie? My final thought would be a big thank you to you Dean
NJML-Y4Sox8-00382-00305832-00306720 and to all at APILO. It is like we did this in person right. We just work so closely together
NJML-Y4Sox8-00383-00306720-00307240 I mean from the first day we open Asian Women's Shelter and Dean goes, "I want to
NJML-Y4Sox8-00384-00307240-00307904 take you out to lunch. We're going to represent your residence at the shelter." And we actually
NJML-Y4Sox8-00385-00307904-00308744 you know were the cutting edge of this legal and social service domestic violence way to
NJML-Y4Sox8-00386-00308744-00309536 work together and that still continues so from in-person to virtual and after many decades,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00387-00309536-00310208 I think that it and now intergenerationally, I think it's very meaningful and
NJML-Y4Sox8-00388-00310288-00310984 so with those good roots, I look forward to the continued growth and lots of appreciation.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00389-00311360-00311920 I just want to thank you for the opportunity to be able to speak today,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00390-00311920-00313024 especially in this special 2020 and I just want to promote continue to promote the awareness
NJML-Y4Sox8-00391-00313024-00313904 of any types of abuse and there's always hope in here, but in the meantime and daily exercise
NJML-Y4Sox8-00392-00313904-00314544 nutrition and take good care of yourself and knowing that there's always available resources
NJML-Y4Sox8-00393-00314544-00315456 in the community to be able to offer help to you. Thank you, thank you so much for you know
NJML-Y4Sox8-00394-00315456-00316104 including me in this conversation and I really feel you know grounded by community that you know
NJML-Y4Sox8-00395-00316272-00316872 like you said, it feels like we're in person, it feels like this is just you know really intimate
NJML-Y4Sox8-00396-00316872-00317280 and I think I really appreciate being able to kind of share the work that we've been doing.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00397-00317360-00317840 I do want to highlight again that we with our youth program services, we do offer a
NJML-Y4Sox8-00398-00317840-00318616 confidential text line for young people who you know need any type of support and yeah I've been
NJML-Y4Sox8-00399-00318616-00319176 reflecting that this is you know, APILO's 45th year and you know being around in the community,
NJML-Y4Sox8-00400-00319176-00319728 it's older than I am and so you know I think it's a testament to how much you know it's
NJML-Y4Sox8-00401-00319784-00320264 a pillar of the community and how much you know or these services are still needed so
NJML-Y4Sox8-00402-00320264-00320784 I'm grateful to be a part of this process in this conversation, so thanks Dean, Beckie, and Emily.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00403-00321024-00321800 Well thank you all. I want to remind our viewers that we have two more
NJML-Y4Sox8-00404-00321800-00322384 conversations coming up on Wednesdays at 6 p.m so please check out the website. We have one on
NJML-Y4Sox8-00405-00322584-00323608 the kind of rebuilding of our small businesses in our API communities, the last one on racial
NJML-Y4Sox8-00406-00323608-00324104 justice as it intersects between the African American and Asian American communities. And so
NJML-Y4Sox8-00407-00324104-00324760 those will be on Wednesdays at 6:00 p.m. We also would like to thank our sponsors for tonight: the
NJML-Y4Sox8-00408-00324760-00325728 law firm of Minami Tamaki and also CT Square Real Estate and Brokerage. Thank you all for sponsoring
NJML-Y4Sox8-00409-00325728-00326456 this event and also the sponsors that you see the contributors that are acknowledged on our website.
NJML-Y4Sox8-00410-00326712-00327000 Finally, there's a chance that viewers will
NJML-Y4Sox8-00411-00327072-00327760 qualify for a gift from uh one of the small businesses that we're supporting in Japantown
NJML-Y4Sox8-00412-00327760-00328816 or Chinatown, so please look out for that and this week until Friday we have a commitment to match up
NJML-Y4Sox8-00413-00328816-00329496 to five thousand dollars of any donations that we receive from a donor, so please consider making
NJML-Y4Sox8-00414-00329496-00330208 a donation to API Legal Outreach to qualify for that match. Once again, I want to thank this great
NJML-Y4Sox8-00415-00330296-00331056 panelist group and thank you all for joining us. Please remember that you can stream or look
NJML-Y4Sox8-00416-00331056-00331984 at this program on demand and you can you know invite others to view it. I thought it was a very
NJML-Y4Sox8-00417-00332096-00333384 excellent discussion with our great panelists and thank you for joining us. Good night.