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8_clIeqycgc-00000-00000012-00000227 Welcome to Marijuana Television News!
8_clIeqycgc-00001-00000227-00000511 We’re starting the episode with bad news: the Constitutional Court
8_clIeqycgc-00002-00000511-00000775 has overturned the Law of Cannabis Associations of Catalonia
8_clIeqycgc-00003-00000775-00001021 and President Pedro Sánchez says NO
8_clIeqycgc-00004-00001021-00001324 to the regulation of cannabis in Spain. And while they intervene
8_clIeqycgc-00005-00001324-00001629 and requisition CBD products from grows and companies in the sector,
8_clIeqycgc-00006-00001629-00001920 big brands are already taking their CBD products to the market,
8_clIeqycgc-00007-00001920-00002224 or they will do very soon. This month we’ll be bringing you
8_clIeqycgc-00008-00002224-00002423 all the news from the 7th edition
8_clIeqycgc-00009-00002423-00002720 of ExpoGrow and its Cannabis Box Forum.
8_clIeqycgc-00010-00002720-00003033 And as always, the best tips for home-growing.
8_clIeqycgc-00011-00003033-00003149 Let’s get started!
8_clIeqycgc-00012-00003621-00003910 The plenary session of the Constitutional Court has overturned
8_clIeqycgc-00013-00003910-00004161 the Catalan Law of Cannabis Consumers Associations,
8_clIeqycgc-00014-00004161-00004301 approved in June 2017
8_clIeqycgc-00015-00004301-00004529 by the Parliament, which regulates
8_clIeqycgc-00016-00004529-00004866 the cultivation and transportation of marijuana by clubs.
8_clIeqycgc-00017-00004866-00005090 They have decided that the content of the law
8_clIeqycgc-00018-00005090-00005336 violates the jurisdiction of the State.
8_clIeqycgc-00019-00005336-00005649 So, the situation with the associations is still somewhat delicate,
8_clIeqycgc-00020-00005649-00005869 blocked by the courts, and with a government that already
8_clIeqycgc-00021-00005869-00006078 has enough problems without thinking about cannabis,
8_clIeqycgc-00022-00006078-00006337 as President Pedro Sanchez has said in his visit to Canada,
8_clIeqycgc-00023-00006337-00006618 the first country in the G7 to legalise marijuana.
8_clIeqycgc-00024-00006618-00006880 However, it is possible that
8_clIeqycgc-00025-00006880-00007142 the president is going to have to think about cannabis,
8_clIeqycgc-00026-00007142-00007419 since his government partner, Unidos Podemos, is going to submit
8_clIeqycgc-00027-00007419-00007668 Non-legislative Motion 264
8_clIeqycgc-00028-00007668-00007988 for legalisation in this term.
8_clIeqycgc-00029-00007988-00008283 Users of CBD don’t have it easy in Spain,
8_clIeqycgc-00030-00008283-00008462 as it seems that they will have to go to the black market
8_clIeqycgc-00031-00008462-00008748 in the face of interventions that Growshops
8_clIeqycgc-00032-00008748-00009041 and distributors of products that contain CBD are experiencing.
8_clIeqycgc-00033-00009041-00009334 Meanwhile, big brands like CocaCola are investigating how to bring
8_clIeqycgc-00034-00009334-00009583 a new beverage to the market which has a sparkle of happiness,
8_clIeqycgc-00035-00009583-00009866 but healthier, without so much sugar
8_clIeqycgc-00036-00009866-00010139 and with CBD! The Babaria brand
8_clIeqycgc-00037-00010139-00010381 has already launched its new line of organic cosmetics
8_clIeqycgc-00038-00010381-00010568 with creams based on Cannabidiol. Check this out!
8_clIeqycgc-00039-00010630-00010931 ...sensitive skin, cannabis oil is obtained from the seeds
8_clIeqycgc-00040-00010931-00011207 of the plant. It is rich in vitamins, in essential fatty acids,
8_clIeqycgc-00041-00011207-00011502 and cannabidiol, which acts as a
8_clIeqycgc-00042-00011502-00011804 potent antioxidant. It’s also suitable for vegans.
8_clIeqycgc-00043-00011804-00012049 Babaria - natural cosmetics.
8_clIeqycgc-00044-00012049-00012354 Now we’ll head over to Expogrow and its Cannabis Box Forum with our team journalist,
8_clIeqycgc-00045-00012354-00012641 Clara Sativa, who is interviewing the experts about
8_clIeqycgc-00046-00012641-00012971 the latest events in the sector. Go video!
8_clIeqycgc-00047-00012971-00013260 We’re here with Michka from Mama Editions.
8_clIeqycgc-00048-00013260-00013548 This year she was one of the members of the jury
8_clIeqycgc-00049-00013548-00013805 for the cannabis cup at ExpoGrow.
8_clIeqycgc-00050-00013805-00014002 As there are a lot to try,
8_clIeqycgc-00051-00014097-00014420 I said that I was only going to do the sativas
8_clIeqycgc-00052-00014446-00014771 that I have always liked the most,
8_clIeqycgc-00053-00014807-00015109 and I'm always very interested in looking for
8_clIeqycgc-00054-00015109-00015423 pot that is like what I knew
8_clIeqycgc-00055-00015423-00015724 in the early 70s.
8_clIeqycgc-00056-00015724-00016021 What I am personally looking for
8_clIeqycgc-00057-00016021-00016362 is a stimulating effect
8_clIeqycgc-00058-00016548-00016817 that is good for creativity,
8_clIeqycgc-00059-00017039-00017169 that is cheerful
8_clIeqycgc-00060-00017210-00017551 and at the moment the one I like the most is the Michka,
8_clIeqycgc-00061-00017596-00017945 really. Very much a sativa with
8_clIeqycgc-00062-00017950-00018125 Haze, with a lot of Haze.
8_clIeqycgc-00063-00018208-00018511 Let's see you think it is as creative as it seems to me,
8_clIeqycgc-00064-00018511-00018817 and also good for writing.
8_clIeqycgc-00066-00019444-00019757 ExpoGrow is not like any other fair.
8_clIeqycgc-00067-00019757-00020062 You don’t come here just to buy or sell, you come to grow.
8_clIeqycgc-00068-00020062-00020340 The mind and relationships, knowledge
8_clIeqycgc-00069-00020340-00020638 and a critic's spirit. This is the main objective
8_clIeqycgc-00070-00020638-00020872 of the Cannabis Box Forum.
8_clIeqycgc-00072-00021676-00021946 We are concerned about home growing,
8_clIeqycgc-00073-00021946-00022246 and we are concerned about the end user, who at the end of the day is all of us,
8_clIeqycgc-00074-00022249-00022524 and what we are putting forward is
8_clIeqycgc-00075-00022524-00022834 that the people who grow at home can have a crop of up to 10 grams
8_clIeqycgc-00076-00022834-00023132 per day or about 3,650 grams
8_clIeqycgc-00077-00023132-00023421 per year, per person.
8_clIeqycgc-00078-00023464-00023767 And this is without taking into account the fact that
8_clIeqycgc-00079-00023767-00024068 - there are special consumers. - The government right now
8_clIeqycgc-00080-00024068-00024343 has very little time and is facing enormous challenges.
8_clIeqycgc-00081-00024343-00024626 So I don’t know if they are going to risk doing anything
8_clIeqycgc-00082-00024626-00024849 beyond what is absolutely essential.
8_clIeqycgc-00083-00024849-00025136 I don’t think that the government is worrying about
8_clIeqycgc-00084-00025136-00025436 certain things right now, when the first thing that
8_clIeqycgc-00085-00025436-00025741 it has to sort out is its survival and approving the budgets.
8_clIeqycgc-00086-00025741-00025925 The medicinal issue
8_clIeqycgc-00087-00025975-00026171 would drop a bombshell.
8_clIeqycgc-00088-00026243-00026343 But
8_clIeqycgc-00089-00026344-00026643 the circumstances obviously aren’t going along with it.
8_clIeqycgc-00090-00026643-00026870 Now nearly five years
8_clIeqycgc-00091-00026870-00027122 after the approval of the law of regulation and control of the marijuana market.
8_clIeqycgc-00092-00027122-00027365 Gradually the three mechanisms
8_clIeqycgc-00093-00027365-00027625 of legal access to the marijuana market
8_clIeqycgc-00094-00027625-00027973 established by the law
8_clIeqycgc-00095-00028003-00028284 are being stabilised, i.e. regulation in relation to
8_clIeqycgc-00096-00028284-00028574 the domestic cultivation of cannabis with the clubs
8_clIeqycgc-00097-00028574-00028863 and the sale of marijuana through
8_clIeqycgc-00098-00028863-00029069 the pharmacy system.
8_clIeqycgc-00099-00029678-00029963 The group of home-growing mothers in Argentina
8_clIeqycgc-00100-00029963-00030248 who support ... what do you support Valeria?
8_clIeqycgc-00101-00030248-00030502 We support the legalisation of cannabis,
8_clIeqycgc-00102-00030502-00030795 we are fighting for
8_clIeqycgc-00103-00030795-00031075 a rethink or change to the paradigm
8_clIeqycgc-00104-00031075-00031325 the health system has.
8_clIeqycgc-00105-00031325-00031623 We are trying to make
8_clIeqycgc-00106-00031623-00031887 a place for ourselves as women in the health field
8_clIeqycgc-00107-00031887-00032183 who have taken the treatments of our loved ones
8_clIeqycgc-00108-00032183-00032423 into our own hands - in my case it’s my son,
8_clIeqycgc-00109-00032423-00032673 but there are also other women growing for their husbands, daughters,
8_clIeqycgc-00110-00032673-00032873 - for their parents. - It’s been a long process,
8_clIeqycgc-00111-00032972-00033291 and of course, it’s
8_clIeqycgc-00112-00033291-00033633 something new and innovative
8_clIeqycgc-00113-00033633-00033945 that has had to be created from scratch
8_clIeqycgc-00114-00033993-00034274 but gradually, the use of cannabis is beginning to be
8_clIeqycgc-00115-00034274-00034522 naturalised, normalised in Uruguayan society.
8_clIeqycgc-00116-00034522-00034766 Self-management,
8_clIeqycgc-00117-00034766-00035077 and home growing of course,
8_clIeqycgc-00118-00035077-00035350 has ceased to be just a whim and is rather
8_clIeqycgc-00119-00035350-00035651 a first step therapeutic tool. We’re going back to
8_clIeqycgc-00120-00035658-00035970 something that wasn’t bad,
8_clIeqycgc-00121-00035970-00036299 but we have been robbed of the power to make decisions about our own bodies.
8_clIeqycgc-00122-00036299-00036603 We have prepared a human rights appeal
8_clIeqycgc-00123-00036603-00036830 against the road safety law
8_clIeqycgc-00124-00036854-00037075 because of the sanction after the famous
8_clIeqycgc-00125-00037075-00037380 drug test,
8_clIeqycgc-00126-00037380-00037593 let's say a for person related to cannabis,
8_clIeqycgc-00127-00037593-00037870 we are seeing that users are punished,
8_clIeqycgc-00128-00037870-00038183 even passive users,
8_clIeqycgc-00129-00038183-00038484 there are false positives in a considerable number.
8_clIeqycgc-00130-00038513-00038811 So we have positioned ourselves on the basis of the right to freedom
8_clIeqycgc-00131-00038811-00039085 that requires that punishment of a person
8_clIeqycgc-00132-00039085-00039269 means they have to have significantly damaged
8_clIeqycgc-00133-00039269-00039532 an important good against society.
8_clIeqycgc-00134-00039532-00039667 We understand that it is a moral law
8_clIeqycgc-00135-00039667-00039966 that just for having a molecule in the body you can be punished,
8_clIeqycgc-00136-00039966-00040277 which is like from another era,
8_clIeqycgc-00137-00040277-00040563 and we want to try to revoke that law since the constitutional court
8_clIeqycgc-00138-00040563-00040905 has not tried to assess this issue
8_clIeqycgc-00139-00040927-00041226 with even a minimum of legal rigour,
8_clIeqycgc-00140-00041226-00041529 so from every respect we hope
8_clIeqycgc-00141-00041529-00041860 that the European Court of Human Rights do.
8_clIeqycgc-00146-00043362-00043684 REMA, which is the state network of anti-prohibitionist women,
8_clIeqycgc-00147-00043736-00044012 is part of this group of various collectives such as Metzineres,
8_clIeqycgc-00148-00044012-00044306 Muyeres Cannábicas and Mujeres Cannábicas,
8_clIeqycgc-00149-00044306-00044596 and we are all doing a small survey with four or five questions
8_clIeqycgc-00150-00044596-00044904 to see what the opinion out there is
8_clIeqycgc-00151-00044904-00045249 among the cannabis public in general on the role of women
8_clIeqycgc-00152-00045258-00045533 - in the cannabis world. - So what’s the objective of the survey?
8_clIeqycgc-00153-00045533-00045864 The objective is to let people in the cannabis world
8_clIeqycgc-00154-00045865-00046109 know how people feel about women
8_clIeqycgc-00155-00046171-00046484 in this world.
8_clIeqycgc-00156-00046496-00046791 What is the feeling in
8_clIeqycgc-00157-00046796-00047113 advertising and in the other sectors?
8_clIeqycgc-00158-00047115-00047413 And to see what we're doing, what we're not doing
8_clIeqycgc-00159-00047413-00047763 if people think our collectives are necessary or not.
8_clIeqycgc-00160-00047771-00048036 Nobody has told me yet that they think they don't need us.
8_clIeqycgc-00161-00048036-00048356 But a lot of people have told us that there's no publicity
8_clIeqycgc-00162-00048356-00048639 if you're part of the cannabis world
8_clIeqycgc-00163-00048639-00048753 and this has surprised us.
8_clIeqycgc-00165-00049033-00049356 They create important communities to support
8_clIeqycgc-00166-00049379-00049652 the fight against prohibition
8_clIeqycgc-00167-00049652-00049920 and also to normalise it,
8_clIeqycgc-00168-00049920-00050184 so that society sees that
8_clIeqycgc-00169-00050184-00050472 we are normal people,
8_clIeqycgc-00170-00050485-00050699 that we know how to work, and also that we know how to set up industries
8_clIeqycgc-00171-00050747-00051050 and also to create an industry that is also very important
8_clIeqycgc-00172-00051050-00051348 to put pressure on the government to change the laws.
8_clIeqycgc-00173-00051348-00051637 After so many years you see
8_clIeqycgc-00174-00051641-00051947 the light and shadows, the industrial exploitation
8_clIeqycgc-00175-00051947-00052252 of hemp and cannabis but I really consider it
8_clIeqycgc-00176-00052252-00052517 a key element
8_clIeqycgc-00177-00052517-00052814 in a more sustainable world. I trust in hemp as a very
8_clIeqycgc-00178-00052814-00052948 valid tool
8_clIeqycgc-00179-00052984-00053283 to improve the environmental quality of the planet
8_clIeqycgc-00180-00053283-00053572 and of people and the quality of life.
8_clIeqycgc-00181-00053572-00053874 Industrial hemp is an extensive crop
8_clIeqycgc-00182-00053905-00054187 that is currently occupying more than half of Europe.
8_clIeqycgc-00183-00054187-00054480 The European Union has authorised more than 50 varieties
8_clIeqycgc-00184-00054480-00054757 - some oriented to the production
8_clIeqycgc-00185-00054757-00055051 of fibre, others oriented to the
8_clIeqycgc-00186-00055051-00055362 production of seeds, and to the production of flowers.
8_clIeqycgc-00187-00055362-00055658 Industrial hemp is a totally legal crop
8_clIeqycgc-00188-00055658-00055953 for the time being. Since
8_clIeqycgc-00189-00055953-00056300 people saw the emperor naked in 1985,
8_clIeqycgc-00190-00056303-00056591 hemp has had as its ups and downs
8_clIeqycgc-00191-00056591-00056871 it has very much been in the mouth of the media,
8_clIeqycgc-00192-00056871-00057175 has gone back to hiding a bit, and now CBD control
8_clIeqycgc-00193-00057175-00057486 has rebounded again
8_clIeqycgc-00194-00057486-00057781 along with all the opening at the legal level,
8_clIeqycgc-00195-00057781-00058073 which is taking place in different countries, specifically in the USA,
8_clIeqycgc-00196-00058073-00058380 and since the most prohibitionist country
8_clIeqycgc-00197-00058380-00058661 has begun to regulate, has begun to normalise,
8_clIeqycgc-00198-00058661-00058953 and it is spreading to other countries.
8_clIeqycgc-00199-00058953-00059253 Here in Europe we are a little behind
8_clIeqycgc-00200-00059253-00059539 but the trend is heading that way.
8_clIeqycgc-00201-00059539-00059759 For a crop that can take away hunger in the world
8_clIeqycgc-00202-00059759-00060058 and can give work to many people,
8_clIeqycgc-00203-00060058-00060265 apart from the fact that it is an environmentally
8_clIeqycgc-00204-00060265-00060527 friendly crop, it is a CO2 sink
8_clIeqycgc-00205-00060527-00060874 that absorbs a lot of CO2 from the environment,
8_clIeqycgc-00206-00060934-00061195 just like a forest. What happens is that a forest
8_clIeqycgc-00207-00061228-00061476 takes a long time to grow - but we can harvest
8_clIeqycgc-00208-00061476-00061770 hemp every five or six months.
8_clIeqycgc-00209-00061770-00062084 It’s not for nothing that China has been growing it for thousands of years.
8_clIeqycgc-00212-00064263-00064543 The first Cannaworld Congress, one of the most important events in Colombia,
8_clIeqycgc-00213-00064547-00064854 and the world, for Medical Cannabis is here.
8_clIeqycgc-00214-00064854-00065151 It has an academic and commercial nature, to create spaces for communication
8_clIeqycgc-00215-00065151-00065344 among stakeholders interested in the sector.
8_clIeqycgc-00216-00065453-00065764 Autumn has begun, harvest time for outdoor plants,
8_clIeqycgc-00217-00065764-00066066 but also time to start planning the next indoor crop,
8_clIeqycgc-00218-00066066-00066253 so let’s go over to Top Crop.
8_clIeqycgc-00225-00067329-00067548 Welcome to Top Crop, Marijuana Television’s
8_clIeqycgc-00226-00067548-00067774 cannabis clinic. The cold and rain has arrived
8_clIeqycgc-00227-00067774-00068054 and with it, the indoor growing season begins.
8_clIeqycgc-00228-00068054-00068222 So today we want to give you
8_clIeqycgc-00229-00068222-00068518 some tips for getting started in the best way possible.
8_clIeqycgc-00230-00068518-00068653 Let’s get started!
8_clIeqycgc-00231-00068927-00069196 With Top Crop, you have  everything you need to get growing.
8_clIeqycgc-00232-00069242-00069556 Substrates produced from top quality natural materials.
8_clIeqycgc-00233-00069646-00069765 Precise nutrition at any moment.
8_clIeqycgc-00234-00069872-00070009 Pest prevention and prevention against deficiencies
8_clIeqycgc-00235-00070098-00070307 or floral stimulation to get the best results.
8_clIeqycgc-00236-00070354-00070579 Top Crop, your crops have never grown so high.
8_clIeqycgc-00237-00070836-00071055 WeedMaster from Barcelona asks how to
8_clIeqycgc-00238-00071055-00071398 start indoor growing for this season.
8_clIeqycgc-00239-00071423-00071700 Hello WeedMaster! The best thing to start this season with
8_clIeqycgc-00240-00071700-00071953 is by planning ahead. When it comes to indoor growing,
8_clIeqycgc-00241-00071953-00072216 you have to take into account some factors
8_clIeqycgc-00242-00072216-00072440 that depend on the yield you will get
8_clIeqycgc-00243-00072440-00072602 in the final harvest.
8_clIeqycgc-00244-00072768-00073093 Therefore, the first thing you need to take into account is the space
8_clIeqycgc-00245-00073093-00073303 that you are going to dedicate to the plants.
8_clIeqycgc-00246-00073303-00073606 Factors like aeration, lighting, humidity level,
8_clIeqycgc-00247-00073606-00073734 temperature or the number of meters
8_clIeqycgc-00248-00073734-00073984 that you use to grow in will determine
8_clIeqycgc-00249-00073984-00074294 a greater or lesser amount of necessary tools
8_clIeqycgc-00250-00074294-00074594 that you will have to use and even the number of plants you can have.
8_clIeqycgc-00251-00074594-00074877 The important thing is that all the available space
8_clIeqycgc-00252-00074877-00075061 is covered.
8_clIeqycgc-00253-00075246-00075435 The next point will be to determine the number
8_clIeqycgc-00254-00075435-00075734 of plants you are going to grow
8_clIeqycgc-00255-00075734-00076005 depending on the technique you are going to use.
8_clIeqycgc-00256-00076005-00076265 Depending on the system you use, you can have
8_clIeqycgc-00257-00076265-00076370 more or fewer plants.
8_clIeqycgc-00258-00076434-00076631 Another factor to take into account would be the variety
8_clIeqycgc-00259-00076631-00076893 you choose. Among the millions of genetics
8_clIeqycgc-00260-00076893-00077124 that are currently on the market,
8_clIeqycgc-00261-00077124-00077415 we recommend that you take into account aspects such as the growth rate
8_clIeqycgc-00262-00077415-00077724 or the type of physiognomy of the plants,
8_clIeqycgc-00263-00077724-00077894 as this will partly determine
8_clIeqycgc-00264-00077894-00078194 the difficulty of your crop and the time they will require
8_clIeqycgc-00265-00078194-00078322 for the harvest.
8_clIeqycgc-00266-00078365-00078684 The choice of substrate must also be planned.
8_clIeqycgc-00267-00078684-00078922 If you opt for an easy crop for beginners,
8_clIeqycgc-00268-00078922-00079171 it is common to use soil since it guarantees
8_clIeqycgc-00269-00079171-00079451 a greater margin of error in terms of humidity,
8_clIeqycgc-00270-00079451-00079737 acidity level or nutrient retention.
8_clIeqycgc-00271-00079819-00080122 If you are one of those people who already has experience,
8_clIeqycgc-00272-00080122-00080336 crops in inert substrates such as coconut
8_clIeqycgc-00273-00080336-00080568 will give you better quality, but at the same time,
8_clIeqycgc-00274-00080568-00080859 you have to be more meticulous with their care.
8_clIeqycgc-00275-00080859-00081064 If you take into account all these aspects when planning
8_clIeqycgc-00276-00081064-00081351 the start of your crop for the indoor season,
8_clIeqycgc-00277-00081351-00081614 then everything will go smoothly.
8_clIeqycgc-00279-00081866-00082169 The next question is sent in by Carlos from Vigo,
8_clIeqycgc-00280-00082169-00082466 who wants to know what is necessary for indoor growing.
8_clIeqycgc-00281-00082547-00082816 Hi Carlos! For indoor growing, there are 10 essential
8_clIeqycgc-00282-00082816-00083064 elements to cover all the needs of the plants
8_clIeqycgc-00283-00083064-00083412 and get a first-rate crop.
8_clIeqycgc-00284-00083474-00083765 The first basic and fundamental element -
8_clIeqycgc-00285-00083765-00083914 the lights.
8_clIeqycgc-00286-00083914-00084212 These will be responsible for providing light to the plants
8_clIeqycgc-00287-00084212-00084481 that will enable photosynthesis
8_clIeqycgc-00288-00084481-00084765 and will enable them to develop and flourish in the best way.
8_clIeqycgc-00289-00084822-00085134 The second essential element; the extractor.
8_clIeqycgc-00290-00085134-00085344 This will be responsible for providing the growing space
8_clIeqycgc-00291-00085344-00085475 with renewed air so our plants
8_clIeqycgc-00292-00085475-00085788 can breathe without difficulty.
8_clIeqycgc-00293-00085978-00086283 The third is the odour filter.
8_clIeqycgc-00294-00086283-00086558 You need this to get rid of the smell so nobody can
8_clIeqycgc-00295-00086558-00086658 smell your plants.
8_clIeqycgc-00296-00086758-00086981 The fourth, the timer.
8_clIeqycgc-00297-00086982-00087219 This is what regulates the time for light and darkness
8_clIeqycgc-00298-00087219-00087475 according to the photoperiod for each
8_clIeqycgc-00299-00087475-00087628 stage of your plants.
8_clIeqycgc-00300-00087675-00087880 The fifth is meters.
8_clIeqycgc-00301-00087880-00088163 Both thermo-hygrometers and EC and pH.
8_clIeqycgc-00302-00088163-00088418 You need these to measure all the factors
8_clIeqycgc-00303-00088418-00088701 accurately.
8_clIeqycgc-00304-00088749-00088992 The sixth element would be the fans.
8_clIeqycgc-00305-00088992-00089232 They move the air around
8_clIeqycgc-00306-00089232-00089524 and make the plants’ branches stronger
8_clIeqycgc-00307-00089524-00089636 because the movement of the leaves facilitates photosynthesis.
8_clIeqycgc-00308-00089668-00090003 The seventh essential is trays.
8_clIeqycgc-00309-00090003-00090191 They will separate the plants from the ground
8_clIeqycgc-00310-00090191-00090461 providing a good workspace.
8_clIeqycgc-00311-00090529-00090839 The eighth, the pots. You can start your crop
8_clIeqycgc-00312-00090839-00091131 from the last pot, or choose to do
8_clIeqycgc-00313-00091131-00091374 1 to 2 transplants.
8_clIeqycgc-00314-00091536-00091826 The ninth essential element and it could't be anything else
8_clIeqycgc-00315-00091826-00092130 is good genetics.
8_clIeqycgc-00316-00092130-00092249 If you want a perfect crop,
8_clIeqycgc-00317-00092249-00092542 choosing a suitable variety for your space
8_clIeqycgc-00318-00092542-00092642 will facilitate everything.
8_clIeqycgc-00319-00092702-00092930 And the tenth and last element,
8_clIeqycgc-00320-00092930-00093082 a nutrition pack.
8_clIeqycgc-00321-00093082-00093351 Acquiring a pack of fertiliser products
8_clIeqycgc-00322-00093351-00093601 will have everything you need to maintain
8_clIeqycgc-00323-00093601-00093782 the needs of your plants at each stage.
8_clIeqycgc-00324-00093852-00094152 The last question for today, is from Irune
8_clIeqycgc-00325-00094152-00094442 in Alicante and she asks us what pack of products
8_clIeqycgc-00326-00094442-00094746 to choose for indoor growing.
8_clIeqycgc-00327-00094746-00094997 Hi Irune! If we had to opt for a basic pack of fertilisers
8_clIeqycgc-00328-00094997-00095255 for indoor growing, we would go for
8_clIeqycgc-00329-00095255-00095517 the TRIPACK from TOP-CROP.
8_clIeqycgc-00330-00095571-00095834 With this new pack from TOP-CROP
8_clIeqycgc-00331-00095834-00096052 you will have everything you need for all the different stages
8_clIeqycgc-00332-00096052-00096216 your plants will go through.
8_clIeqycgc-00333-00096276-00096557 This pack consists of a 100ml bottle
8_clIeqycgc-00334-00096557-00096848 of DEEPER UNDERGROUND, a 250ml bottle
8_clIeqycgc-00335-00096848-00097059 of TOP VEG and another
8_clIeqycgc-00336-00097059-00097366 250ml bottle of TOP BLOOM.
8_clIeqycgc-00337-00097366-00097601 DEEPER UNDERGROUND is aimed at
8_clIeqycgc-00338-00097601-00097751 the rooting phase. This product is
8_clIeqycgc-00339-00097751-00098017 a liquid fertiliser developed to stimulate
8_clIeqycgc-00340-00098017-00098070 the growth and development
8_clIeqycgc-00341-00098070-00098349 of the root system by significantly increasing
8_clIeqycgc-00342-00098349-00098640 the number of root hairs.
8_clIeqycgc-00343-00098812-00099107 TOP VEG is designed for the growth phase.
8_clIeqycgc-00344-00099107-00099329 It is a complete liquid fertiliser,
8_clIeqycgc-00345-00099329-00099626 rich in humic and fulvic acids, as well as
8_clIeqycgc-00346-00099626-00099920 macro and micronutrients that are soluble in water.
8_clIeqycgc-00347-00099942-00100232 It promotes growth, reinforces defences against diseases
8_clIeqycgc-00348-00100232-00100536 and stress and also regulates the pH balance of the soil
8_clIeqycgc-00349-00100536-00100840 and increases the chlorophyll content,
8_clIeqycgc-00350-00100840-00101126 improving the photosynthetic efficiency of the plants.
8_clIeqycgc-00351-00101126-00101421 And TOP BLOOM, the product focused on the flowering phase.
8_clIeqycgc-00352-00101421-00101674 Formulated with humic acids
8_clIeqycgc-00353-00101674-00101868 with high organic natural activity.
8_clIeqycgc-00354-00101868-00101998 Its high content of phosphorus
8_clIeqycgc-00355-00101998-00102281 and potassium stimulates the beginning of flowering
8_clIeqycgc-00356-00102281-00102434 and the development of large
8_clIeqycgc-00357-00102434-00102658 and compact floral clusters.
8_clIeqycgc-00358-00102658-00102848 If you use TRIPACK from TOP-CROP
8_clIeqycgc-00359-00102894-00103177 we guarantee that you will have everything you need
8_clIeqycgc-00360-00103177-00103475 to nourish your plants and obtain a quality harvest.
8_clIeqycgc-00361-00103528-00103815 And that’s all from TOP CROP today.
8_clIeqycgc-00362-00103815-00104098 We hope you have found these tips on indoor growing useful.
8_clIeqycgc-00363-00104098-00104349 Remember, if you have any questions,
8_clIeqycgc-00364-00104349-00104653 don’t forget you can send them in via our social networks.
8_clIeqycgc-00365-00104653-00104840 Cheers and happy smoking!
8_clIeqycgc-00367-00105197-00105467 ExpoBogota Cannabis and the III Congress of Therapeutic Cannabis
8_clIeqycgc-00368-00105467-00105598 will take place in the
8_clIeqycgc-00369-00105632-00105906 Colombian capital from November 16 to 18,
8_clIeqycgc-00370-00105942-00106244 to create a network around medicinal cannabis in Colombia
8_clIeqycgc-00371-00106244-00106517 and internationally. Don’t miss it!
8_clIeqycgc-00372-00106632-00106926 Donald Trump has submitted a document entitled
8_clIeqycgc-00373-00106926-00107193 "Global Call to Action on the World Drug Problem”
8_clIeqycgc-00374-00107193-00107471 at the UN headquarters,
8_clIeqycgc-00375-00107471-00107753 with the aim of dismantling drug production,
8_clIeqycgc-00376-00107753-00107999 expanding treatments for addiction and combating drug trafficking.
8_clIeqycgc-00377-00107999-00108263 The declaration, signed by 130 states,
8_clIeqycgc-00378-00108263-00108510 has not been signed by ten countries from the European Union,
8_clIeqycgc-00379-00108510-00108810 including Spain. And back to the United States,
8_clIeqycgc-00380-00108810-00109115 where the DEA has reclassified Epidiolex,
8_clIeqycgc-00381-00109115-00109432 a drug that contains a standardised formulation of CBD derived from plants.
8_clIeqycgc-00382-00109432-00109719 It has become part of list 5,
8_clIeqycgc-00383-00109719-00109935 substances considered to be of low potential
8_clIeqycgc-00384-00109935-00110223 for abuse and limited dependence.
8_clIeqycgc-00385-00110223-00110437 The measure does not affect the rest of the products with CBD,
8_clIeqycgc-00386-00110437-00110720 which remain on list 1, hazardous substances,
8_clIeqycgc-00387-00110720-00111023 which continue to be illegal under federal law.
8_clIeqycgc-00388-00111023-00111318 From South Africa we bring you good news,
8_clIeqycgc-00389-00111318-00111632 the Constitutional Court has declared the law
8_clIeqycgc-00390-00111632-00111918 that until now prohibited the private consumption of cannabis,
8_clIeqycgc-00391-00111918-00112213 as well as its cultivation for personal use, void.
8_clIeqycgc-00392-00112213-00112509 However, we’ve got less optimistic news from Southeast Asia,
8_clIeqycgc-00393-00112509-00112729 such as the death sentence in Malaysia
8_clIeqycgc-00394-00112729-00113028 for a person for giving free cannabis oil
8_clIeqycgc-00395-00113028-00113306 to others who needed it to treat their
8_clIeqycgc-00396-00113306-00113469 ailments.
8_clIeqycgc-00397-00113670-00113803 EXPOMEDEWEED 2018,
8_clIeqycgc-00398-00113860-00113960 the International
8_clIeqycgc-00399-00114008-00114273 Medical Cannabis Fair invites you to spend three days
8_clIeqycgc-00400-00114402-00114502 at one of the best events on the cannabis culture calendar,
8_clIeqycgc-00401-00114661-00114761 with an academic, scientific and commercial focus that enables spaces for all people interested in the subject.
8_clIeqycgc-00402-00115478-00115774 If you are in Amsterdam or plan to go on a trip there
8_clIeqycgc-00403-00115774-00116080 before the end of the year, don’t miss this incredible EXPO
8_clIeqycgc-00404-00116080-00116394 at the Hash Marihuana and Hemp Museum: WE ARE MARY JANE:
8_clIeqycgc-00405-00116394-00116698 Women of Cannabis. An exhibition that explores the role
8_clIeqycgc-00406-00116698-00116923 of women in the world and the cannabis industry.
8_clIeqycgc-00407-00116923-00117234 From prehistoric times to the present.
8_clIeqycgc-00410-00121895-00122181 This month there are some cannabis events in places
8_clIeqycgc-00411-00122181-00122465 we haven’t seen before. This is the case for the Iberflora fair
8_clIeqycgc-00412-00122465-00122768 in Valencia, an international benchmark in the gardening sector
8_clIeqycgc-00413-00122768-00123020 that will take place on October 3rd and 4th
8_clIeqycgc-00414-00123020-00123297 in its Health Area round tables
8_clIeqycgc-00415-00123297-00123508 coordinated by the Forum Cannabic Valenciá.
8_clIeqycgc-00416-00123546-00123656 On the 5th in Assonabis,
8_clIeqycgc-00417-00123656-00123904 Valencia we will be able to attend the "Cannabis Light
8_clIeqycgc-00418-00123904-00124230 and CBD, between future and repression” debate.
8_clIeqycgc-00419-00124277-00124537 On the 13th, in Ponferrada, León,
8_clIeqycgc-00420-00124537-00124789 the MEDFACCYL patient meeting will be held,
8_clIeqycgc-00421-00124789-00125089 with Ana Afuera, José Carlos Bousó,
8_clIeqycgc-00422-00125089-00125399 Beatriz Macho, Alberto Sainz and Noemí Nàcher attending.
8_clIeqycgc-00423-00125424-00125593 Also on the 13th
8_clIeqycgc-00424-00125593-00125815 will be the Terpenos Cannabis Cup Festival,
8_clIeqycgc-00425-00125815-00126009 in Osor, Girona, a cup for seed banks,
8_clIeqycgc-00426-00126009-00126321 associations and growshops,
8_clIeqycgc-00427-00126327-00126607 and on November 3 ... the Biomenorcannabis Cup
8_clIeqycgc-00428-00126607-00126883 returns: cup, talks, activism
8_clIeqycgc-00429-00126883-00127163 and the best reggae return
8_clIeqycgc-00430-00127163-00127465 for another year with the charismatic Balearic Cup
8_clIeqycgc-00431-00127465-00127683 that this year celebrates its IV Edition. We aren’t going to miss it.
8_clIeqycgc-00432-00128254-00128354 Welcome to the cup, guys ...
8_clIeqycgc-00433-00128593-00128693 to the grand popular tasting today
8_clIeqycgc-00434-00128941-00129041 here on the beautiful island of Menorca.
8_clIeqycgc-00435-00129041-00129540 A very chilled out atmosphere, very cool.
8_clIeqycgc-00436-00129540-00129840 The truth is we’re surprised - an incredible environment,
8_clIeqycgc-00437-00129840-00130040 nature surrounded by cactuses,
8_clIeqycgc-00438-00130040-00130240 good people, good smoking, good music.
8_clIeqycgc-00439-00130240-00130440 We have a pretty, fairly clear line
8_clIeqycgc-00440-00130440-00130640 of how we want to do things.
8_clIeqycgc-00443-00131477-00131750 Don’t forget to visit www.marihuanatelevision.tv,
8_clIeqycgc-00444-00131750-00131935 where you can subscribe
8_clIeqycgc-00445-00131935-00132186 to get more information.
8_clIeqycgc-00446-00132186-00132491 And to stay up-to-date this month we recommend reading Cannabis Magazine,
8_clIeqycgc-00447-00132491-00132790 number 173. Don’t miss El Cultivador,
8_clIeqycgc-00448-00132790-00133089 the free cannabis paper.
8_clIeqycgc-00449-00133089-00133346 Visit cañamo.net, an essential portal
8_clIeqycgc-00450-00133346-00133617 for keeping up to date
8_clIeqycgc-00451-00133617-00133868 with the latest in cannabis culture,
8_clIeqycgc-00452-00133868-00134158 such as Cañamo Magazine, which this month publishes edition 250 with a free gift!
8_clIeqycgc-00453-00134158-00134464 And marihuana.com, which has all the latest info.
8_clIeqycgc-00454-00134464-00134711 As always, be happy and see you soon!
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00000-00000567-00001094 Amelia has arrived for Christmas lunch with the Queen at Buckingham Palace
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00001-00001211-00001827 The rising model, 22, is the granddaughter of the Duke and Duchess of Kent
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00002-00001944-00002488 She arrived in a private car along with her parents, George and Sylvana 
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00003-00002605-00003213 She was closely followed by her sister, Marina, who sat with their grandparents
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00004-00003329-00004140 She has been jetting back and forth between Paris and London as her fashion career continues to go from strength to strength.
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00005-00004257-00005151 And the fun continued for Lady Amelia Windsor on Wednesday when she joined her family for the Queen's annual Christmas lunch at Buckingham Palace.
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00006-00005268-00006013 Amelia, 22, was spotted arriving at the palace in a private car with her parents George and Sylvana.
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00007-00006130-00007151 The granddaughter of the Duke and Duchess of Kent, who is known to friends as 'Mel', wore a grey tweed dress paired with a smart black cardigan and understated gold jewellery.
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00008-00007268-00008378 Scroll down for video  Looking slightly downcast, the society beauty, who is 36th in line to the throne, appeared to be sitting next to a pink bag full of presents.
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00009-00008495-00009771 She was closely followed by her sister Lady Marina with their grandparents the Duke and Duchess of Kent, although it is not clear whether their older brother, Edward Windsor, Lord Downpatrick, was in attendance.
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00010-00009888-00011113 As well as the Queen and Prince Philip, the sisters will rub shoulders with the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge with their children, along with newly-engaged Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, at the meal this afternoon.
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00011-00011230-00012419 Amelia, who was once dubbed 'Britain's most beautiful royal' by society magazine Tatler, is signed with Storm modelling agency and has walked the runway for the likes of Dolce & Gabbana
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00012-00012536-00013308 The University of Edinburgh graduate also recently appeared in new British Vogue editor Edward Enninful first ever issue.
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00013-00013425-00014782 Industry experts have predicted that Amelia - who has all the kudos of royalty without any of the restraints placed on more high profile members of the family - could make £1 million a year through brand collaborations alone
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00014-00014899-00015704 Amelia's first foray into the world of modelling came in 2010, when she and her siblings posed for Hardy Amies
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00015-00015821-00016377 She's now signed to Storm - the same agency that represents Kate Moss
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00016-00016494-00017282 But she's previously hinted that her interest in fashion extends beyond appearing in front of the camera in previous interviews.
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00017-00017399-00018127 She told Vogue she wanted to understand 'every aspect' of a fashion house - down to how fabrics are made.
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00018-00018244-00019248 The rising star has also completed an internship at Chanel and said of her time with the fashion house: 'It was one of the best experiences I've ever had
8A1KSWfe9xQ-00019-00019365-00019887 To see how much goes into making a fashion business is quite exciting.' 
8BnLzzibaKI-00000-00000193-00000661 on the latest Blackpink controversy that has fans buzzing!Recently, footage has been
8BnLzzibaKI-00001-00000661-00001147 circulating on social media showing a possible physical altercation at a Blackpink concert.
8BnLzzibaKI-00002-00001609-00002701 While we can't confirm the legitimacy of the video, the reactions of the band members,
8BnLzzibaKI-00003-00002701-00003271 especially Jenny and Lisa, have fans speculating that something serious must have gone down. HERE
8BnLzzibaKI-00004-00003271-00003721 IN THIS VIDEO, I am bringing you some extra cheese because some other channels have missed
8BnLzzibaKI-00005-00003721-00004093 it out in their video. I won't say their name but just guess it out. if you know
8BnLzzibaKI-00006-00004093-00004555 you know.But that's not all - this week has been full of concerning videos featuring the
8BnLzzibaKI-00007-00004555-00005053 Blackpink girls. From Jisoo's team having to protect her from a crowd to a video of
8BnLzzibaKI-00008-00005053-00005539 Jisoo at Paris Fashion Week appearing to be concerned for someone who took a bad fall,
8BnLzzibaKI-00009-00006175-00006601 it seems like the girls have been through a lot lately.So, what really happened at that
8BnLzzibaKI-00010-00006601-00007093 Blackpink concert? Who or what were Jisoo and her team trying to protect her from? And who was
8BnLzzibaKI-00011-00007093-00007621 the person that took a bad fall at Paris Fashion Week? Fans are desperate for answers and we'll be
8BnLzzibaKI-00012-00007621-00008131 sure to keep you updated as the story unfolds.But one thing's for sure, we hope that fans will stop
8BnLzzibaKI-00013-00008131-00008635 resorting to dangerous behavior like physical altercations at concerts. Let's keep the girls
8BnLzzibaKI-00014-00008635-00009157 safe so they can continue to entertain us with their incredible talents without fear.
8FQ5hhwfVAM-00000-00000446-00000760 "Some people can't see the text on this screen."
8FQ5hhwfVAM-00001-00000760-00001148 "Fortunately, computers can convert text to speech."
8FQ5hhwfVAM-00002-00001148-00001657 It's technology that many people who are blind have been relying on for years.
8FQ5hhwfVAM-00003-00001660-00002018 But it's also important for many people with dyslexia.
8FQ5hhwfVAM-00004-00002020-00002402 And very useful for people who have difficulty reading text.
8FQ5hhwfVAM-00005-00002532-00002900 As well as some people who just like to multi-task.
8FQ5hhwfVAM-00006-00002942-00003102 But for this to work,
8FQ5hhwfVAM-00007-00003102-00003404 websites and apps have to be properly coded.
8FQ5hhwfVAM-00008-00003406-00004011 Which has the added benefit of helping search engines index websites' contents better.
8FQ5hhwfVAM-00009-00004014-00004518 Web accessibility: Essential for some, useful for all.
8GkoD8w_5ru-00000-00000224-00000840 and Bridgewater is an idea meritocracy that's essentially where the best ideas went out right
8GkoD8w_5ru-00001-00000960-00001936 exactly the thing i learned um is that probably one of the greatest tragedies of mankind is
8GkoD8w_5ru-00002-00001936-00002608 individuals being attached to their opinions that they keep stuck in their heads and they don't put
8GkoD8w_5ru-00003-00002608-00003344 out and stress test those opinions and then take in the ideas of others it's the greatest tragedy
8GkoD8w_5ru-00004-00003344-00004088 of mankind because it's so easy to fix if you could have that quality thoughtful disagreement
8GkoD8w_5ru-00005-00004088-00004736 in all the three things that we do right and in order to have an idea meritocracy and i would
8GkoD8w_5ru-00006-00004736-00005376 uh recommend it to everybody it's three things you need to do the first is you put need to put your
8GkoD8w_5ru-00007-00005376-00005928 honest thoughts on the table everybody needs to do that so they're out there and they can be examined
8GkoD8w_5ru-00008-00005984-00006695 the second thing you need to do is to have ways of having thoughtful disagreements so that people can
8GkoD8w_5ru-00009-00006695-00007064 find out what the best answers are not just the ones that happen to be in their heads
8GkoD8w_5ru-00010-00007136-00007616 and the third thing they need to do is when they have those disagreements that remain
8GkoD8w_5ru-00011-00007616-00008088 even after that is to have protocols for getting past those disagreements
8GkoD8w_5ru-00012-00008088-00008680 that are idea meritocratic and that's really been the secret to our success because you
8GkoD8w_5ru-00013-00008680-00009216 know in the markets in order to be able to beat the market you have to have an independent point
8GkoD8w_5ru-00014-00009216-00009984 of view that is different from the consensus because the consensus is built into the price
8HQmu_fMT_A-00000-00000067-00000695 Hey guys. Ominous Penguin here. This is my first Hitman video so I'm going to gauge by the response
8HQmu_fMT_A-00001-00000695-00000930 whether or not to make any more...
8HQmu_fMT_A-00002-00000930-00001093 so I hope you like it.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00003-00001093-00001191 I've just got first place,
8HQmu_fMT_A-00004-00001191-00001521 ignoring these top five which are hacks.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00005-00001521-00001901 First place on the 'Inside Job' contract
8HQmu_fMT_A-00006-00001901-00002339 which is one of the contracts created by IO Interactive
8HQmu_fMT_A-00007-00002616-00002800 ... the developers of the game.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00008-00002800-00003031 So it's had quite a lot of people play it,
8HQmu_fMT_A-00009-00003031-00003283 so I'm quite chuffed that I got first place
8HQmu_fMT_A-00010-00003283-00003419 I'm going to show you how I got
8HQmu_fMT_A-00011-00003419-00003557 first place.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00012-00003557-00004154 two hundred eighty six thousand is the score.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00013-00004154-00004449 The first technique that I tried
8HQmu_fMT_A-00014-00004449-00004734 got me fifth place
8HQmu_fMT_A-00015-00004995-00005672 ... and then I came up with a new method,
8HQmu_fMT_A-00016-00005672-00005954 which shaved a few seconds off
8HQmu_fMT_A-00017-00005954-00006520 and got me that first place score.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00018-00006520-00006692 So here's one...
8HQmu_fMT_A-00019-00006692-00007241 one of our targets. Now they're labelled one and two, but it doesn't matter in which order you kill them.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00020-00007523-00007837 As it happens, we are going to kill them
8HQmu_fMT_A-00021-00007837-00008304 number one and then number two.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00022-00008304-00009004 So... through here and grab this book. Target #2 is just chilling out there having a phone call.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00023-00009063-00009377 We distract him with that book.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00024-00009377-00009650 because...
8HQmu_fMT_A-00025-00009650-00009820 we need to buy some time
8HQmu_fMT_A-00026-00009820-00009977 we need to buy some time
8HQmu_fMT_A-00027-00009977-00010354 to run along here
8HQmu_fMT_A-00028-00010354-00010646 and trigger that guy to start walking up the stairs.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00029-00010646-00010793 Now in this game
8HQmu_fMT_A-00030-00010793-00011031 as you are probably aware if you've got it
8HQmu_fMT_A-00031-00011031-00011654 NPC scripted conversations and certain patrol routes
8HQmu_fMT_A-00032-00011654-00011950 are triggered by the player
8HQmu_fMT_A-00033-00011950-00012353 by the player entering a certain area
8HQmu_fMT_A-00034-00012353-00012610 or getting close enough
8HQmu_fMT_A-00035-00012610-00013294 I guess the developers don't want the player to miss all of their beautifully scripted stuff.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00036-00013294-00013597 So... Now we distract guy #2 again.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00037-00013597-00014297 Now if you're too late there and guy #2 gets too far down that corridor to the right
8HQmu_fMT_A-00038-00014440-00014636 the guy being tortured in there
8HQmu_fMT_A-00039-00014636-00015168 ends up getting shot... and that 
8HQmu_fMT_A-00040-00015168-00015434 triggers the
8HQmu_fMT_A-00041-00015434-00015954 start of the
8HQmu_fMT_A-00042-00015954-00016510 some of the countdown and you start losing points.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00043-00016510-00017141 If you're not aware of this; in contracts mode, as soon as someone gets
8HQmu_fMT_A-00044-00017141-00017369 killed or pacified
8HQmu_fMT_A-00045-00017369-00017771 the timer starts, you start losing points.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00046-00017771-00018029 so basically the
8HQmu_fMT_A-00047-00018029-00018212 fun of it... not the fun
8HQmu_fMT_A-00048-00018212-00018912 what's the word? the challenge is to get to the exit as soon after
8HQmu_fMT_A-00049-00018994-00019374 killing your first person
8HQmu_fMT_A-00050-00019374-00019683 So here comes target number two.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00051-00019683-00020378 Target #1 is over there on the other side of the stairs because we came along and triggered that
8HQmu_fMT_A-00052-00020378-00020704 scripted movement.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00053-00020704-00021304 Target number two is going to come down here...
8HQmu_fMT_A-00054-00021487-00022018 Now this isn't going to be as fast because I'm going to make sure I get it right
8HQmu_fMT_A-00055-00022008-00022188 because I'm recording.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00056-00022258-00022518 So.. I'm going to kill him.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00057-00022758-00023118 Drop the chandelier on his head...
8HQmu_fMT_A-00058-00023289-00023475 and now it's just a question of
8HQmu_fMT_A-00059-00023475-00023756 getting back to the exit.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00060-00023756-00024004 Creep through here
8HQmu_fMT_A-00061-00024004-00024632 behind that guy's back.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00062-00024632-00024884 and end the contract.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00063-00024884-00025217 That's got me 283 [thousand].
8HQmu_fMT_A-00064-00025341-00025845 Which is...
8HQmu_fMT_A-00065-00025845-00025993 or would be...
8HQmu_fMT_A-00066-00025993-00026262 high enough to get me...
8HQmu_fMT_A-00067-00026262-00026962 tenth place it seems
8HQmu_fMT_A-00068-00026996-00027232 Yeah
8HQmu_fMT_A-00069-00027232-00027594 That would put me in tenth place if I wasn't already in
8HQmu_fMT_A-00070-00027594-00028113 sixth.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00071-00028113-00028257 Um... So
8HQmu_fMT_A-00072-00028257-00028519 I hope you enjoyed that
8HQmu_fMT_A-00073-00028519-00029064 let me know in the comments if you want me to make any more videos.
8HQmu_fMT_A-00074-00029064-00029133 Thanks for watching!
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00000-00000000-00000715 DAN COMDEN: --wanted to do any introductory announcement?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00001-00000715-00000832 TERRILL THOMPSON: I don't think so.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00002-00000832-00000948 I'll let you take it.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00003-00001407-00001556 I'm going to go off camera.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00004-00002635-00002728 DAN COMDEN: All right.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00005-00002728-00003290 Can I get a verbal yes on my screen share?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00006-00003290-00003382 TERRILL: Yes.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00007-00003382-00003481 DAN COMDEN: Awesome.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00008-00003481-00003775 Welcome, everybody, to today's session,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00009-00003775-00004132 part of our webinar series through accessible technology
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00010-00004132-00004183 services.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00011-00004183-00004369 My name is Dan Comden.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00012-00004369-00004855 I'll be joined later by Gaby de Jongh and Terrill Thompson.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00013-00005110-00005584 What I'm talking about today are alternatives to PDF,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00014-00005584-00005980 and a subtitle or alternate title to this
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00015-00005980-00006265 might be "Anything But PDF."
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00016-00006265-00006658 So we'll be making the case for the problems that
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00017-00006658-00007126 are inherent with PDF and then also looking at solutions.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00018-00007126-00007319 I learned a long time ago you can't just
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00019-00007319-00007411 show up with problems.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00020-00007411-00007792 You have to have solutions, as well.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00021-00007792-00008386 I want to acknowledge my sons, who often make fun of me
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00022-00008386-00008626 and some of my approaches to technology even though I've
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00023-00008626-00008788 been working with it for a long time.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00024-00008788-00009403 I will acknowledge that I do have a certain age
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00025-00009403-00009694 component to some of the things that I'm saying,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00026-00009694-00009970 but I think in this particular instance,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00027-00009970-00010345 what we're talking about is applicable to all age groups.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00028-00010345-00010712 For those who can't see, it's a meme on the screen right now
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00029-00010712-00010969 of an old painting, somebody working
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00030-00010969-00011431 on a loom and somebody younger working, a couple of kids
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00031-00011431-00011545 below them.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00032-00011545-00011809 The person at the loom is saying, "Industrial Agers
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00033-00011809-00012031 are ruining the country."
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00034-00012031-00012466 And the child is saying, "OK, loomer."
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00035-00012466-00012742 So we'll talk a little bit about documents.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00036-00012742-00013113 What is a document?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00037-00013113-00013393 I think everybody has an idea of what it is,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00038-00013393-00014012 and just from the Wikipedia page a pretty solid definition
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00039-00014012-00014062 of this.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00040-00014062-00014296 But I want to highlight the electronic matter--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00041-00014296-00014596 a piece of written, printed, or electronic manner
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00042-00014596-00014847 that provides information or evidence-- and it
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00043-00014847-00014928 goes on from there.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00044-00014928-00015094 So we're going to talk about, of course,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00045-00015094-00015379 electronic matter and the different kinds
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00046-00015379-00015591 of electronic documents--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00047-00015591-00015919 pardon me-- that we work with while we're
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00048-00015919-00016229 working in this online world.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00049-00016229-00016600 So we've got word files, of course PDFs.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00050-00016600-00016894 We've got plain text and almost plain text,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00051-00016894-00017314 which are TXT and RTF formats.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00052-00017314-00018053 PowerPoint files, EPUB is an up and coming format,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00053-00018053-00018337 and then of course there's all kinds of other proprietary file
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00054-00018337-00018553 formats.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00055-00018553-00019006 We're going to concentrate primarily on HTML and why HTML
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00056-00019006-00019309 sort of rules this space, and we're
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00057-00019309-00020021 going to ignore audio and video documents for today.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00058-00020021-00020545 So I really want to concentrate on the types of content
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00059-00020545-00020938 that we consume online, and primarily that is text.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00060-00020938-00021691 Text is still the ruler of the digital information space.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00061-00021691-00022318 We also have images which can be maps, technical drawings,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00062-00022318-00022496 charts, graphs, and so on.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00063-00022496-00022783 And then we also have STEM content,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00064-00022783-00023131 where we're dealing with things like equations and formulas
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00065-00023131-00023437 and statistical information.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00066-00023437-00023866 All this, of course, can be combined into the formats
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00067-00023866-00024073 that we talked about.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00068-00024073-00024280 What I want to talk about today is
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00069-00024280-00024784 sort of a hierarchy of the accessible learning tools
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00070-00024784-00024903 that are available to us.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00071-00024903-00025060 So we're in higher education.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00072-00025060-00025405 We're talking about learning, primarily, or sharing
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00073-00025405-00025625 information.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00074-00025625-00026143 And so what I want to talk about is this hierarchy
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00075-00026143-00026518 with regards to promoting document functionality, which
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00076-00026518-00026918 I call HALT PDF for short.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00077-00026918-00027408 And that, I guess, could be another alternate title
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00078-00027408-00027656 of today's presentation.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00079-00027656-00027976 For those of us who work in the accessibility space,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00080-00027976-00028432 PDFs are a persistent ongoing irritation-- problem,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00081-00028432-00028764 challenge, what have you--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00082-00028764-00029230 to everyone that's involved with either creating them, fixing
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00083-00029230-00029480 them, or consuming them.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00084-00029480-00029902 So there's a-- and this is based on my experience
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00085-00029902-00030292 and observations over 30 years of working with different file
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00086-00030292-00030489 formats--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00087-00030489-00030760 talking about things that are inherently accessible.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00088-00030760-00031382 This is assuming that these file formats are properly done.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00089-00031382-00031620 HTML really is the best.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00090-00031620-00031981 Structured Microsoft Word files are second, and then
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00091-00031981-00032302 below that we get things like RTF,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00092-00032302-00032548 which has a little bit of structure but really not much,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00093-00032548-00032965 or plain text, which has no structure.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00094-00032965-00033250 And then way below that we've got things
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00095-00033250-00033529 like PowerPoint and PDF.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00096-00033529-00033874 And again, this is based on our observations
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00097-00033874-00034153 of electronic documents--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00098-00034153-00034333 just not only in the Canvas platform,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00099-00034333-00034867 but just on web platforms in general.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00100-00034867-00035575 So PDF is an acronym that stands for Portable Document Format.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00101-00035575-00035860 I've seen and come up with some other ideas
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00102-00035860-00036343 for what those letters can actually mean.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00103-00036343-00036727 It's a pretty yet it's a dumb file.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00104-00036727-00037153 Probably doesn't flow is another one for the PDF.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00105-00037153-00037600 I think really the most accurate descriptor of what PDF is,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00106-00037600-00037858 though, it's a print description format.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00107-00037858-00038167 It really is designed for documents
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00108-00038167-00038605 that are going to make their way to a piece of paper.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00109-00038605-00039049 And a piece of paper is a very different thing
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00110-00039049-00039904 than a screen or a monitor, or even an audio experience
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00111-00039904-00040087 through a screen reader.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00112-00040087-00040445 PDFs really are made for print, and they're good at that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00113-00040445-00040586 So don't get me wrong.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00114-00040586-00040885 I don't think PDFs are useless.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00115-00040885-00041092 I think they do have a place, but I
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00116-00041092-00041656 don't think they have a place online, for the most part--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00117-00041656-00041819 for the most part.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00118-00041819-00042127 So we're going to look at some numbers,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00119-00042127-00042760 and these are based on recent and historical interactions
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00120-00042760-00043051 with our friends over in the Disability Resources
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00121-00043051-00043246 for Students Office.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00122-00043246-00043840 They have quite a large team that
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00123-00043840-00044146 are involved with fixing PDF documents,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00124-00044146-00044500 making them accessible for their students with disabilities
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00125-00044500-00044624 that they serve.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00126-00044624-00045049 And I wanted to call them out for working
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00127-00045049-00045544 with us on generating some of this stuff.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00128-00045544-00045889 I will say that over the past year, of course,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00129-00045889-00046159 everything's different for everybody,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00130-00046159-00046490 and it's been different for them in their office, as well.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00131-00046490-00047125 So some of the numbers from the last 12 months are out of sync
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00132-00047125-00047531 with what we've observed over the last 15 years or so.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00133-00047531-00047902 But some of the numbers are the same as far
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00134-00047902-00048229 as the number of students that they're working with.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00135-00048229-00048736 So they're working with just over 1,600 students
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00136-00048736-00048970 that are receiving services.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00137-00048970-00049525 I'll also point out that based on research and survey
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00138-00049525-00049868 responses that we've seen here and at other institutions,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00139-00049868-00050567 we know that that count is low, by perhaps as much as 50%.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00140-00050567-00050944 So we might be dealing with well over 3,000 students
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00141-00050944-00051271 with disabilities on our campus.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00142-00051271-00051550 But we'll go with what's official now,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00143-00051550-00052017 so 1,600 that are registered, and approximately 10%
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00144-00052017-00052305 of those over the last year are requesting
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00145-00052305-00052444 document remediation.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00146-00052444-00052774 And again, that number is down.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00147-00052774-00053011 But also just the number of students
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00148-00053011-00053269 in general at the University of Washington, which I just
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00149-00053269-00053737 found out, is also down over the past year.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00150-00053737-00054211 So again, these recent numbers are a bit skewed
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00151-00054211-00054778 due to the COVID-19 situation, but we can go back.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00152-00054778-00055058 I've got some information from prior years,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00153-00055058-00055651 and we have no reason to believe that the trend has changed,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00154-00055651-00056170 apart from the situation of students not being on campus.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00155-00056170-00056551 So when I say the prior year, I mean from summer 2020
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00156-00056551-00057091 to spring 2021, which just wrapped up--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00157-00057091-00057596 over 2000 requests for document remediation through DRS,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00158-00057596-00058003 and the average number of pages is about 20.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00159-00058003-00058404 So we break things down into pages.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00160-00058404-00059014 As we'll find out later from Gaby, looking at it per page
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00161-00059014-00059470 is more important than looking at per file.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00162-00059470-00059728 So just over the past year we're looking
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00163-00059728-00060229 at about over 40,000 pages, and by far most of those
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00164-00060229-00060400 are PDF files.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00165-00060400-00061027 So keep that number in mind as we carry through on this.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00166-00061027-00061612 Going back to some numbers provided a couple of years ago,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00167-00061612-00062287 we see that there was pretty much a growth in requests
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00168-00062287-00062517 for document remediation.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00169-00062517-00062730 I'm not going to read all of these tables here,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00170-00062730-00063265 but I will say they just show that there was a growth.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00171-00063265-00063780 One of the first things that we look at for PDFs
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00172-00063780-00063946 and whether or not they're accessible
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00173-00063946-00064177 is something called text selectability.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00174-00064177-00064540 So can you, as a sighted person, use your mouse
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00175-00064540-00064888 and highlight individual characters within the document?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00176-00064888-00065221 If you click on the page and the whole page becomes selected,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00177-00065221-00065593 then we know that that document is completely inaccessible
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00178-00065593-00066061 because it's just a picture of text, and not actually text.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00179-00066061-00066700 So the numbers skew a little bit for this
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00180-00066700-00067171 based on our information from six, seven years ago,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00181-00067171-00067504 but we still see it's a significant number of things
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00182-00067504-00068027 that are entirely inaccessible.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00183-00068027-00068411 And then going past text selectability,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00184-00068411-00068690 we want to look to see whether the document has structure,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00185-00068690-00069011 so whether there's tags or bookmarks that have been
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00186-00069011-00069221 inserted into the document.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00187-00069221-00069570 And we see that those numbers are very, very low.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00188-00069570-00070073 So even for documents that are somewhat text selectable,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00189-00070073-00070202 they don't have any structure.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00190-00070202-00070571 They're just a giant gob of text--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00191-00070571-00070706 over 2/3.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00192-00070706-00071108 And there's no reason for us to think
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00193-00071108-00071576 that that has changed, again.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00194-00071576-00072122 PDFs are expensive and a lot of times, the cost of PDFs
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00195-00072122-00072725 is really not borne by the individual or department that
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00196-00072725-00072992 is producing them.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00197-00072992-00073343 Somebody has to fix those if a student with a disability,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00198-00073343-00073631 a print disability, needs to be able to use
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00199-00073631-00074054 their assistive technology tools to listen
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00200-00074054-00074333 to the text within a PDF.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00201-00074333-00074723 Somebody has to make that fixable.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00202-00074723-00075002 Right now, that's viewed as an accommodation
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00203-00075002-00075440 by the Disability Resources for Students office.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00204-00075440-00075657 They're the ones that are doing this work.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00205-00075657-00075920 So essentially, they're taking products
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00206-00075920-00076271 that were made by other individuals and departments
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00207-00076271-00076748 on campus, and fixing them.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00208-00076748-00077231 And I think we can maybe have a whole side discussion on
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00209-00077231-00077447 whether or not that should be the responsibility
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00210-00077447-00077663 of a single entity on our campus.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00211-00077663-00078260 I would argue that the answer to that is probably not.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00212-00078260-00078698 Remediation of these files can really vary quite a lot.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00213-00078698-00079517 If it's a simple document with not very many pages,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00214-00079517-00079973 we're looking at about a minute per page to remediate.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00215-00079973-00080063 To fix, right?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00216-00080063-00080564 To make sure that the text is selectable and detectable
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00217-00080564-00080858 and also has some structure to it.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00218-00080858-00081332 The moment we start dealing with more complex things like tables
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00219-00081332-00082076 or images or math or science, that number quickly climbs,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00220-00082076-00082569 so the number of minutes per page to remediate
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00221-00082569-00082804 can really go up.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00222-00082804-00083377 So looking at our 40,000 pages over the last year,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00223-00083377-00083868 if we multiply that out by the other Research I schools--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00224-00083868-00084267 of which there are 130 in the United States--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00225-00084267-00085081 we're looking at over 5 million PDF pages that are getting
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00226-00085081-00085330 fixed every year nationwide.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00227-00085330-00085859 That's just the R1 schools.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00228-00085859-00086255 So keep that number in mind when Gaby talks about remediation
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00229-00086255-00086624 costs, over 5 million.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00230-00086624-00086891 The number of public University colleges,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00231-00086891-00087342 2-year and 4-year schools in the United States is about 1,600,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00232-00087342-00087521 a little over.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00233-00087521-00087839 And the total number of higher education institutions
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00234-00087839-00088268 as recognized by the National Center for Education Statistics
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00235-00088268-00088493 is nearly 4,000.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00236-00088493-00088982 So we could even go further out, but of course, enrollment
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00237-00088982-00089204 is not uniform across those.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00238-00089735-00090154 So we've got these costs to fix PDFs,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00239-00090154-00090601 and one of the hidden costs is you
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00240-00090601-00090865 need to have special software.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00241-00090865-00091147 I like this image of Adobe Acrobat Reader
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00242-00091147-00091468 that I found a while ago, which is
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00243-00091468-00091921 an image of a gymnast holding a book and reading, that's
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00244-00091921-00092044 your Acrobat Reader.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00245-00092044-00092542 That tool will not fix PDFs, if you're going to fix them,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00246-00092542-00092824 you have to have Acrobat Pro software,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00247-00092824-00093130 and that software costs money.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00248-00093130-00093382 The Acrobat Reader software is free, but not
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00249-00093382-00093784 the software to fix things.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00250-00093784-00094045 So then you're looking at either doing it yourself,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00251-00094045-00094426 or you're going to outsource it and outsource it on campus
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00252-00094426-00094903 or outsource it off campus, that's really the question.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00253-00094903-00095110 But really, the cost is time.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00254-00095382-00095548 We've got Grumpy Cat on the screen,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00255-00095548-00095810 "Time is something I don't have for you."
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00256-00095810-00096067 We're all pressed for time.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00257-00096067-00096355 I would argue that pushing all of that time
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00258-00096355-00096616 off onto a single campus department
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00259-00096616-00097108 is perhaps not a reasonable approach to dealing
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00260-00097108-00097387 with the PDF problem.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00261-00097387-00097765 PDFs also offer a risk when it comes
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00262-00097765-00098308 to the Office for Civil Rights, or the Department of Justice.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00263-00098308-00098557 Dealing with complaints about accessibility
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00264-00098557-00099172 and the inaccessible documents are a common theme
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00265-00099172-00099682 that is woven in many into many of the complaints
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00266-00099682-00100069 that OCR and DOJ receives.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00267-00100069-00100498 And one of the first things they do when they're evaluating
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00268-00100498-00100702 a University is they can go online
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00269-00100702-00101083 and they can just look and see what
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00270-00101083-00101308 is the online presence of that school.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00271-00101308-00101611 And so they're going to look at everything,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00272-00101611-00101996 and that everything does include PDF files.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00273-00102445-00102667 So we don't want that risk.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00274-00102667-00102889 Let's look at it from another direction,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00275-00102889-00103161 let's not look at everything as a threat or risk,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00276-00103161-00103502 let's look at just making the experience better.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00277-00103502-00103841 How do we read our content digitally?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00278-00103841-00104031 We're doing it on screens, right?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00279-00104031-00104320 We're doing it in front of a computer,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00280-00104320-00104596 and that computer could be like the computer
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00281-00104596-00104902 I have here in my home office.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00282-00104902-00105367 But we're finding, increasingly, the computers
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00283-00105367-00105949 that students are using all the time and prefer to use
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00284-00105949-00106300 are their handheld computers or their mobile devices
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00285-00106300-00106516 and laptops.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00286-00106516-00106957 And what is on the screen now are a couple of photographs.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00287-00106957-00107433 One is an image of the New York Times newspaper
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00288-00107433-00107614 on a tiny little screen.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00289-00107614-00108097 And yes, many young people who have vision do have good vision
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00290-00108097-00108457 and can read that small text.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00291-00108457-00108898 That ability doesn't usually stay with age,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00292-00108898-00109507 but it also is a challenge to read for just about everybody.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00293-00109507-00109873 A lot of students also use laptops, not all those laptops
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00294-00109873-00110211 have big screens either to view this.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00295-00110211-00110632 And we'll talk a little bit about some of the user costs
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00296-00110632-00110932 of dealing with PDF files.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00297-00110932-00111490 So when you have to disrupt your browsing session
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00298-00111490-00111878 to open a PDF file that contains primarily text,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00299-00111878-00112273 you've just lost all of your navigation.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00300-00112273-00112458 You've lost your browser experience
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00301-00112458-00112778 by having to open up that other piece of software,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00302-00112778-00112996 so that that navigation goes away.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00303-00113309-00113710 It's not impossible for a user to bookmark information
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00304-00113710-00114010 in a PDF file, but it's very challenging.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00305-00114010-00114677 And it's not a feature that's built in to the PDF experience.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00306-00114677-00115346 And by design, that file format is not made to be editable.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00307-00115346-00115913 Even editing text with the powerful Acrobat Pro software
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00308-00115913-00116552 is not an easy experience, and Adobe's just not done it.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00309-00116552-00116942 So the PDF format, which has been around since--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00310-00116942-00117317 I think it really started appearing in the early '90s.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00311-00117317-00117698 Nearly 30 years, Adobe still hasn't
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00312-00117698-00118058 provided that functionality and just in general,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00313-00118058-00118539 the company that was initially responsible for the PDF format.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00314-00118539-00118877 I will point out, a lot of people think it's proprietary,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00315-00118877-00118979 it no longer is.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00316-00118979-00119470 It's an open format as of 2008.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00317-00119470-00119945 But the primary tools that are used to deal with PDF
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00318-00119945-00120272 files still come from Adobe.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00319-00120272-00120692 As an aside, the Microsoft Word for Windows format
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00320-00120692-00120998 is only about five years older, but it has quite a bit more
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00321-00120998-00121154 capability.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00322-00121154-00121497 Just inherently, as far as accessibility.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00323-00121497-00121940 So again, going back to the slide, the user costs.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00324-00121940-00122321 No bookmarks, no navigation--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00325-00122321-00122747 unless the file creator has inserted the navigation
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00326-00122747-00123167 in there in term of what are PDF bookmarks,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00327-00123167-00123551 which are not the same thing as user bookmarks.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00328-00123551-00123920 So getting text out of that may or may not work,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00329-00123920-00124292 it really depends on how that PDF was created.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00330-00124292-00124585 Again, if it is an image of text,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00331-00124585-00124868 it's very difficult to get text out of it
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00332-00124868-00125195 on the user side of things.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00333-00125195-00125525 In my mind, one of the biggest, most serious problems
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00334-00125525-00126107 with PDF files is that the text doesn't reflow.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00335-00126107-00126433 So if you're looking at it on a smaller screen,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00336-00126433-00126717 you end up having to do a lot of horizontal scrolling
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00337-00126717-00127001 which is very, very difficult to do and retain
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00338-00127001-00127331 your place in the document.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00339-00127331-00127772 I think, if nothing else, that lack of a reflow
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00340-00127772-00128546 really is the stake through the heart of the PDF file format.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00341-00128546-00128906 That lack of reflow, and also, a lot of people
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00342-00128906-00129176 don't understand that students with disabilities--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00343-00129176-00129482 people say, all you need is this extra reading software.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00344-00129482-00129689 Well, students with disabilities often
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00345-00129689-00129934 are already using extra software,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00346-00129934-00130261 and we're just layering them up either
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00347-00130261-00130936 with browser plug-ins or additional applications.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00348-00130936-00131099 They already need that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00349-00131099-00131369 In the case of students with visual impairments,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00350-00131369-00131804 they're using magnification or they're using screen reading.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00351-00131804-00132119 Many students with other print disabilities
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00352-00132119-00132678 that do have vision are using TTS or text-to-speech software.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00353-00132678-00133484 So that's a lot to ask, to pile on the cost of the PDF file.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00354-00133484-00133868 So all that said, students often still are asking--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00355-00133868-00134051 when they're asked, what file format
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00356-00134051-00134195 do you want this fixed file in?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00357-00134195-00134405 They're asking for PDF files.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00358-00134405-00134891 And they don't know about other ways to get information,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00359-00134891-00135134 and so they're still asking for PDFs,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00360-00135134-00135527 and so it is a question of training for these students.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00361-00135527-00135818 And a lot of them will say, "I know what I like,"
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00362-00135818-00136217 I would counter that with, "They like what they know."
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00363-00136217-00136449 And all of us have a tendency to do this.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00364-00136449-00136697 It's not just a disability-related thing,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00365-00136697-00137153 it can be hard or even feel a little painful
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00366-00137153-00137615 to make a change, but we need to be thinking about what
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00367-00137615-00137969 the best experience would be.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00368-00137969-00138116 So we've got a rule for ARIA.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00369-00138116-00138341 For those who have been to some of our other webinars,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00370-00138341-00138860 ARIA is a tool in the HTML world for creating
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00371-00138860-00139091 accessible internet applications.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00372-00139091-00139295 And the first rule of ARIA is, don't
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00373-00139295-00139739 use ARIA when you don't have to, if there already
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00374-00139739-00140112 exists HTML things for it that will do the job.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00375-00140112-00140420 And I would like to extend that and have that also
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00376-00140420-00140900 be the first rule of PDF, don't use PDF when HTML will work.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00377-00140900-00141248 Jacob Nielsen is a well-known researcher
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00378-00141248-00141647 in the usability space.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00379-00141647-00142007 He's in an article going back, I think, to 1996.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00380-00142007-00142364 He talks about his first law of computer documentation, which
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00381-00142364-00142784 is, users don't read computer documentation.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00382-00142784-00143177 And then the corollary to that is if they do read it,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00383-00143177-00143371 they're not reading it front to back,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00384-00143371-00143596 they're looking for specific things.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00385-00143596-00144031 And doing that in a PDF file can be very, very difficult.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00386-00144031-00144415 Nobody really reads a manual like you would a book.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00387-00144715-00145240 So we do have examples of places where we
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00388-00145240-00145425 can do user documentation on.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00389-00145425-00145615 And I'm just going to point out.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00390-00145615-00145828 Let's see here.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00391-00146183-00146473 Stand by for just a moment, I want
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00392-00146473-00146622 to make sure I've got this.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00393-00147203-00147540 Got it up, there we go.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00394-00147540-00147665 We're back two.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00395-00148442-00149132 So what's on the screen now is user documentation for Workday.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00396-00149132-00149552 And we were able to convince early on before Workday
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00397-00149552-00149882 was deployed on campus that--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00398-00149882-00150173 they initially wanted to do the user documentation
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00399-00150173-00150371 in PDF files, and we convinced them
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00400-00150371-00150567 that that was not the way to go.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00401-00150567-00151052 And so what we've been able to do
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00402-00151052-00151534 is put this documentation in a place that's easy to find,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00403-00151534-00151870 easy to use, the text flows well,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00404-00151870-00152032 and it works well for everybody.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00405-00152032-00152500 So it's entirely possible to do this,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00406-00152500-00152876 and to do it successfully.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00407-00152876-00153368 And that's in the user guides in the Integrated Service Center.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00408-00153368-00153581 So for further reading for those who
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00409-00153581-00154064 are going to pick up the PowerPoint
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00410-00154064-00154400 after the presentation, I've got a couple of links
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00411-00154400-00154916 here for further reading or further discussion.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00412-00154916-00155411 This first one was written just last year by the Nielsen Norman
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00413-00155411-00155723 group, so it's not stale.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00414-00155723-00155993 The one below this, where it talks about PDFs being
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00415-00155993-00156380 a strange otherworldly out of browser experience
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00416-00156380-00156812 is a bit older, but I think it's still relevant.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00417-00156812-00157154 And then also, another recent document
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00418-00157154-00157565 that talks about things more from a commercial search engine
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00419-00157565-00157943 optimization viewpoint is this one
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00420-00157943-00158168 titled "Why Are PDFs (mostly) Awful
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00421-00158168-00158312 and What's the Alternative?"
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00422-00158580-00158835 So how do we publish better documents?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00423-00158835-00159078 Well, part of it I think is getting some better training
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00424-00159078-00159399 out there, which is part of what we're doing today.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00425-00159399-00160134 Making tools to fix the existing PDFs better.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00426-00160134-00160251 We've got some good ones.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00427-00160251-00160548 Microsoft's ability to export a good PDF
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00428-00160548-00160878 is well-known as part of Microsoft Word.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00429-00161163-00161385 So we need to make sure that people are using this.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00430-00161385-00161658 Do we want to do we want to institute policies
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00431-00161658-00162027 to discourage use of PDF?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00432-00162027-00162192 I don't have answers for that, but I
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00433-00162192-00162499 think it's something for all of us to think about.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00434-00162499-00162984 But really, we want to talk more with our members of faculty,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00435-00162984-00163122 because they're the ones that are
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00436-00163122-00163455 putting a lot of the educational materials online.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00437-00163455-00164013 And anybody who is supporting staff in the campus environment
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00438-00164013-00164289 would do well, and Terrill is going to go into some detail
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00439-00164289-00164902 on creating good campus based content a little bit later on.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00440-00164902-00165108 So all this said, you get the impression
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00441-00165108-00165240 I don't care for PDFs.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00442-00165240-00165619 And you would be correct, but there is a place for them.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00443-00165619-00166029 And I didn't want to sell them completely short,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00444-00166029-00166488 but if there is a document that should be printed,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00445-00166488-00166767 it's a great format for that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00446-00166767-00167098 It really is great for something that's going to be printed.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00447-00167098-00167484 So things like posters and brochures,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00448-00167484-00167955 or anything that requires an actual physical signature,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00449-00167955-00168018 PDF file.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00450-00168018-00168156 So it's going to get printed out,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00451-00168156-00168705 it's going to get signed, maybe returned in person or by mail.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00452-00168705-00169155 PDF is an appropriate format for that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00453-00169155-00169377 And of course, there are some "official"--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00454-00169377-00169605 and I use that word in quotes--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00455-00169605-00170175 or legal documents that are produced in PDF, because there
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00456-00170175-00170475 are expectations that these official documents look
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00457-00170475-00170565 a certain way.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00458-00170565-00170823 And I'd like us all to push back on that,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00459-00170823-00171357 because I have been told that some of these forms
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00460-00171357-00171843 are official when there's really no official reason for them
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00461-00171843-00171924 to be official.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00462-00171924-00172427 It's just what people know and what they've been using.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00463-00172427-00172858 So I want to encourage folks to rethink what a document is,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00464-00172858-00173572 and how we consume information now versus maybe 20 years ago.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00465-00173572-00173983 When we're coming up with a report or a brochure
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00466-00173983-00174277 or any kind of information, we want
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00467-00174277-00174670 to design it from the start to be viewed on a screen.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00468-00174670-00175024 And we really want to get beyond this paper
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00469-00175024-00175696 think idea that just seems ingrained in so many people.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00470-00175696-00176125 And young people as well, it's not an old versus young issue.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00471-00176125-00176389 But a lot of that is how they're taught
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00472-00176389-00176668 is, what is this thing going to look like when it gets printed?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00473-00176668-00176938 Well, a lot of this stuff is never going to get printed.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00474-00176938-00177196 It's only going to be consumed on a screen.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00475-00177196-00177550 And so we want to get rid of this idea of a page
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00476-00177550-00177970 metaphor for our documents, because the size of the page
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00477-00177970-00178054 is not relevant.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00478-00178054-00178339 If you're viewing it on a handheld device
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00479-00178339-00178579 versus the situation I have here,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00480-00178579-00178939 I've got nearly three feet wide of screens,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00481-00178939-00179135 those are two very different things.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00482-00179135-00179365 The reading experience is very different.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00483-00179365-00179635 So what is a page?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00484-00179635-00179896 The visual style of our information
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00485-00179896-00180456 is not more important than the content in that text.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00486-00180456-00180664 And I think it's really important for us
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00487-00180664-00180938 to keep that in mind.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00488-00180938-00181156 So I'm going to stop sharing now.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00489-00181156-00181333 We're going to hear from Gaby who's
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00490-00181333-00181789 going to talk about how to get information out of our PDFs,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00491-00181789-00182158 as well as a little more information on what it
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00492-00182158-00182917 costs to do remediation outside of the DRS office.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00493-00182917-00183004 Go for it, Gaby,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00494-00183004-00183109 GABY DE JONGH: All right.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00495-00183109-00183217 Thanks, Dan.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00496-00183217-00183478 Let me take a moment here, share my screen.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00497-00184278-00184469 Everybody could see my screen?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00498-00184469-00184554 DAN COMDEN: Yes.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00499-00184554-00184737 GABY DE JONGH: Excellent.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00500-00184737-00184935 So thanks, Dan.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00501-00184935-00185121 My name is Gaby de Jongh.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00502-00185121-00185559 I'm also a member of the IT Accessibility team,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00503-00185559-00186029 and when we were prepping for this
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00504-00186029-00186386 we were trying to figure out different solutions for what
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00505-00186386-00186629 could we use instead of PDF.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00506-00186629-00187013 And so we thought about, well, we
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00507-00187013-00187215 can convert it to different formats.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00508-00187215-00187607 And so I'm going to talk about converting PDF to Word.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00509-00187607-00188033 Terrill's going to talk about converting PDF to HTML.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00510-00188033-00188339 But one of the biggest misconceptions about PDF
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00511-00188339-00188663 is that it can't be edited or changed,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00512-00188663-00189107 but it's actually quite easy to take information and edit
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00513-00189107-00189632 or change a PDF document just by exporting it
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00514-00189632-00189756 into a different format.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00515-00189756-00190079 So that kind of blows that theory out of the water.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00516-00190337-00190616 But I wanted to kind of give you a little bit of information
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00517-00190616-00191267 as to the methodology for turning a PDF
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00518-00191267-00191474 document into Word.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00519-00191474-00191735 And then, I'll give you a little bit more information
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00520-00191735-00192312 about the findings when I've accomplished that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00521-00192312-00192636 So essentially, what I did is I just
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00522-00192636-00193152 did a Google search for the term convert PDF Word for free,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00523-00193152-00193914 and took the top four search results and had a PDF
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00524-00193914-00194256 and just went through these different top search results
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00525-00194256-00194694 and just see what the output is.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00526-00194694-00195180 So I would run them through the PDF to Word converter
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00527-00195180-00195549 and then I'd open them back up again in Word
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00528-00195549-00195843 and run the accessibility checker
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00529-00195843-00196027 to see if there were any errors.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00530-00196027-00196506 And then I also performed a manual review of the styles
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00531-00196506-00196926 to see what we could compare.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00532-00196926-00197351 So the original document that I used for this conversion
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00533-00197351-00197964 process is a completely tagged PDF, the image has alt text,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00534-00197964-00198599 the title is in H1 and the other supporting headings there
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00535-00198599-00199193 are tagged as H2, lists are tagged as lists,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00536-00199193-00199625 the table has a column header and the document
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00537-00199625-00199769 is identified as English.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00538-00199769-00199991 And then, we've got one sentence there at the end
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00539-00199991-00200525 that is identified as French.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00540-00200525-00200900 So the first tool that came up during the Google search
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00541-00200900-00201374 is the Adobe Convert PDF to word.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00542-00201374-00201545 And all of these solutions are all
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00543-00201545-00201824 web-based, I didn't want to download anything
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00544-00201824-00202259 on my computer, I didn't want to give anybody my credit card
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00545-00202259-00202557 information for a 7-day free trial or anything like that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00546-00202557-00202802 I just wanted to quickly find a solution
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00547-00202802-00203066 for taking a PDF document and converting it
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00548-00203066-00203327 to a Word document.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00549-00203327-00203693 And so Adobe Convert PDF to Word was
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00550-00203693-00204104 the first item that came up, and it's completely web-based.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00551-00204104-00204515 And for all of these, it's just a matter of taking your file
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00552-00204515-00204911 and dropping it into the web browser.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00553-00204911-00205235 But for PDF, it did actually require
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00554-00205235-00205781 that I created an Adobe account in order to use the servers.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00555-00205781-00205955 It's free, it's still free, you just
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00556-00205955-00206365 have to sign up with your email or something like that
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00557-00206365-00206783 so that Adobe can send you annoying messages about buying
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00558-00206783-00206921 the products.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00559-00206921-00207563 So I did that and then I opened it up in Microsoft Word
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00560-00207563-00207926 and I ran the accessibility checker,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00561-00207926-00208283 and in the inspection results, I got a warning.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00562-00208283-00208669 And this is true for all of the output,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00563-00208669-00208888 to check the reading order of the tables.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00564-00208888-00209315 So even though the tables were created in PDF
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00565-00209315-00210056 with a column header, that did not convert back in Word.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00566-00210056-00210371 So the table header did not stick when
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00567-00210371-00210716 it was converted back toward.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00568-00210716-00211133 The H1 was actually marked as a title,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00569-00211133-00211298 and I've actually included a screenshot
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00570-00211298-00211841 in here of the styles guide, which gives you
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00571-00211841-00212135 kind of a visual representation of the structure
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00572-00212135-00212373 of this document, you can kind of see there.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00573-00212762-00213080 The heading level one was actually marked as a title.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00574-00213080-00213398 And then the heading level two were
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00575-00213398-00213848 marked as heading level one, which can be kind of confusing.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00576-00213848-00214244 List was still marked as lists, the document title was still
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00577-00214244-00214688 intact, and the French language section there
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00578-00214688-00215056 was also marked as English.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00579-00215056-00215431 The second method or the second option that came up
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00580-00215431-00215694 was Simply PDF.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00581-00215694-00215923 And this was completely free, I didn't
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00582-00215923-00216146 have to put in my email, or anything like that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00583-00216146-00216319 So I could just drag it into the browser
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00584-00216319-00216613 and then it performed its conversion process
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00585-00216613-00216792 and then I downloaded it.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00586-00216792-00216991 Ran the accessibility check, and again, it
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00587-00216991-00217246 gave me the inspection results of a warning.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00588-00217246-00217513 That I needed to check the reading order of the tables
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00589-00217513-00217996 and make sure that the column headers were marked.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00590-00217996-00218501 Again, same thing for the H1, was marked as a title.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00591-00218501-00218932 H2 was also marked as heading one, so
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00592-00218932-00219646 kind of a similar output to what Adobe had as well.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00593-00219646-00220186 The second search came up with Free PDF Convert,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00594-00220186-00220387 and this is another one that's free that
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00595-00220387-00220790 does not require any sign up or email or anything.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00596-00220790-00221067 And when I ran the accessibility checker,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00597-00221067-00221248 the inspection results again gave me
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00598-00221248-00221482 the warning for the table.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00599-00221482-00221800 And this time, this is really interesting, that the H1--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00600-00221800-00222028 instead of being marked as the title,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00601-00222028-00222361 was marked as normal text.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00602-00222361-00222634 But the H2s were still marked as heading one,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00603-00222634-00222973 lists were marked as lists and the document title was intact.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00604-00222973-00223253 But everything was marked as English language.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00605-00223521-00223984 And then the fourth method was a product called pdf2docx.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00606-00224253-00224619 Again, this is another free one, and this produced probably
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00607-00224619-00224976 the worst results out of all of them.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00608-00224976-00225264 The accessibility checker came up
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00609-00225264-00225666 with the warning for the tables, but then, it also
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00610-00225666-00225987 came up with a warning for missing alt text for the image
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00611-00225987-00226329 and the image was not in line with the rest of the text
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00612-00226329-00226437 either.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00613-00226437-00226731 And as you can see from this particular screenshot,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00614-00226731-00227088 all of the contents for this output
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00615-00227088-00227233 was marked as normal text.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00616-00227233-00227514 So essentially, we have no structure
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00617-00227514-00227710 for this particular output.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00618-00227710-00228015 So that would be the least desirable
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00619-00228015-00228201 of all of the outputs.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00620-00228201-00228456 So conclusions for this would be,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00621-00228456-00228783 if you wanted to convert your PDF document to a Word
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00622-00228783-00229067 document-- and there are many reasons to do so,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00623-00229067-00229929 one of them being that a PDF is really supported in the Windows
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00624-00229929-00230260 environment, not so much in the Mac environment.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00625-00230260-00230832 So the conclusions would be to use the PDF to Word converter
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00626-00230832-00231144 from Adobe Acrobat, but if you didn't
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00627-00231144-00231660 want to sign up and get constant annoyances from Adobe,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00628-00231660-00231963 you could use Simply PDF as that does
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00629-00231963-00232240 maintain most of the structure.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00630-00232240-00232488 But then of course, you'll need to touch up your tables,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00631-00232488-00233269 as those table headers are not converting.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00632-00233269-00233557 I wanted to share a little bit more information
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00633-00233557-00233836 about the cost of remediation.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00634-00233836-00234286 I'm actually in the middle of a pretty big project right now,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00635-00234286-00234766 we are working on making Canvas model courses that
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00636-00234766-00235296 are available to UW to review and see what a model Canvas
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00637-00235296-00235417 course looks like.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00638-00235417-00235816 We're in the process of taking these canvas model courses
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00639-00235816-00236083 and making the content accessible.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00640-00236083-00236519 And I wanted to share with you one of the courses
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00641-00236519-00237019 so you could get a better idea of all of the work and the cost
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00642-00237019-00237616 that is associated with, retroactively, making a Canvas
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00643-00237616-00237854 course accessible.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00644-00237854-00238159 So for this particular Canvas course,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00645-00238159-00238594 it has a accessibility score of 57%.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00646-00238594-00238987 And you can see that there are 523 elements associated
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00647-00238987-00239742 with this course, about 184 PDF documents, 57 Word documents
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00648-00239742-00239951 and some other items there.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00649-00239951-00240311 And you could see that out of all of these documents,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00650-00240311-00240921 there's about 189 that have a very low score,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00651-00240921-00241186 and I believe most of those are PDF
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00652-00241186-00241669 that do require remediation.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00653-00241669-00242183 So I want to break this down a little bit more for you.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00654-00242183-00242521 So for this particular course, there
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00655-00242521-00243001 are about 54 documents, which equal to 311 pages.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00656-00243001-00243319 For PowerPoint, there were 87 decks,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00657-00243319-00243727 which included 1,918 slides.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00658-00243727-00244371 For Excel that were 36 workbooks, with 61 worksheets.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00659-00244371-00244758 PDF, there were 182 PDF documents,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00660-00244758-00245229 for a total of 2,424 pages.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00661-00245229-00245883 Now, we have a contract with a PDF remediation vendor called
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00662-00245883-00246098 Open Access Technologies.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00663-00246098-00246804 And I sent all these documents to the service for a quote,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00664-00246804-00247080 and we actually have a standard quote
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00665-00247080-00247394 of $8 per page for remediation.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00666-00247394-00247800 But because there are so many documents
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00667-00247800-00248096 we got an even bigger discount, a volume discount
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00668-00248096-00248835 for $6 per page for remediating all of these documents.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00669-00248835-00249390 And for some of the PDFs, they were quizzes.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00670-00249390-00249671 And they had some form elements, or they
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00671-00249671-00249930 should have had some form elements in order
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00672-00249930-00250258 to be utilized accurately.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00673-00250258-00250521 And so there was an additional hourly cost
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00674-00250521-00250992 for adding tool tips and form fields to some
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00675-00250992-00251798 of these documents, and that was 62 and 3/4 hours at $25 an hour
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00676-00251798-00252094 to add that additional information.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00677-00252094-00252423 So the total cost just for remediation of all
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00678-00252423-00253019 of these documents is $29,852.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00679-00253019-00253394 And it took me about 8 and 1/2 hours
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00680-00253394-00254096 to go through this Canvas course and audit all of the files
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00681-00254096-00254452 to pull them down off of the Canvas course,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00682-00254452-00254846 collect them and then put them in a shared folder
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00683-00254846-00255255 so that I can share them with our remediation service.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00684-00255255-00255657 And just, a lot of my administrative time, just to
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00685-00255657-00255969 collect these documents.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00686-00255969-00256335 And I'm not done yet, I haven't received the completed files
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00687-00256335-00256584 from the remediation service, so I still
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00688-00256584-00256921 have to replace them in the Canvas course.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00689-00256921-00257434 So there is additional time that needs to be included there.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00690-00257434-00258006 So it does really kind of add up in terms of monetary cost
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00691-00258006-00258623 and time for retroactively making
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00692-00258623-00259026 a Canvas course accessible and remediating PDF documents.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00693-00259026-00259392 Now had this instructor from the beginning thought
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00694-00259392-00259683 about accessibility ahead of time
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00695-00259683-00259996 and created accessible content while they're
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00696-00259996-00260246 putting this course together, it may have taken a little bit
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00697-00260246-00260658 longer, admittedly to get this course together.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00698-00260658-00261081 But it would have probably saved the University a lot of money
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00699-00261081-00261273 and saved the University a lot of time,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00700-00261273-00261546 had they put the effort up front into making
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00701-00261546-00261844 the content accessible.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00702-00261844-00262347 So that's pretty much all I wanted to share with you,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00703-00262347-00263130 and I'm going to go ahead and turn it over to Terrill.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00704-00263130-00263285 TERRILL THOMPSON: Thanks, Gaby.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00705-00263285-00263674 And just to clarify, that was one course of several.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00706-00263674-00263957 I'd forgotten how many were in the set,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00707-00263957-00264103 somewhere around eight to 10?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00708-00264103-00264259 GABY DE JONGH: Yeah, I think there's actually nine courses.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00709-00264259-00264388 TERRILL THOMPSON: Nine courses.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00710-00264388-00264749 And you're seeing similar numbers in the other courses,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00711-00264749-00264799 too.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00712-00264799-00265040 So this is not just an isolated incident,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00713-00265040-00265695 it's a pretty common trend in our online courses.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00714-00265695-00266165 So we've got just a little over 10 minutes left,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00715-00266165-00266468 close to 15 minutes left.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00716-00266468-00267180 I just pasted in to chat the URL of the archived webinar
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00717-00267180-00267568 recordings, so we'll share our slides there as well.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00718-00267568-00267837 And you also have this recording,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00719-00267837-00268071 but I think I am going to go over,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00720-00268071-00268366 but I got some good stuff.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00721-00268366-00268626 So I hope that you'll stick with me, because it's
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00722-00268626-00269188 going to be fun all the way down to the final slide, I think.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00723-00269188-00269475 But if you do have a hard stop at 4 o'clock,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00724-00269475-00269998 then this is being recorded, so you can catch up later.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00725-00269998-00270222 Let me share my screen.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00726-00270812-00271355 So as Gaby mentioned, my goal is to get to HTML, because HTML
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00727-00271355-00271823 really is the ultimate format.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00728-00271823-00272120 From the beginning, has had really good markup
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00729-00272120-00272314 for structure.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00730-00272314-00272502 Headings have been there since the beginning,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00731-00272502-00272735 alt text for images have been there since the beginning.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00732-00272735-00273407 So we're talking early '90s, HTML has been accessible.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00733-00273407-00274106 And in HTML 4.0, which was many, many years ago-- decades ago,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00734-00274106-00274460 they introduced a bunch of new elements
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00735-00274460-00275085 that definitely set the bar for accessibility.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00736-00275085-00275651 So this is where we got labels and legends and field sets
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00737-00275651-00276077 for forms and where we get table headers and the scope
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00738-00276077-00276239 attributes and all the things that
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00739-00276239-00276783 make tables accessible and much, much more in HTML.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00740-00276783-00277121 And then HTML5 is taking it even a step further
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00741-00277121-00277295 with new semantic elements that are
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00742-00277295-00277494 supported by screen readers.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00743-00277494-00277887 So ultimately, HTML is the best option.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00744-00277887-00278279 It works across operating systems, it reflows nicely.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00745-00278279-00278489 So all the criticisms that Dan had
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00746-00278489-00279023 in the first portion of this presentation, HTML works,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00747-00279023-00279413 it addresses all of those things.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00748-00279413-00279671 And is cross-platform, which even though we're
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00749-00279671-00279941 spending so much money and so much time
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00750-00279941-00280214 to make PDFs accessible, it really
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00751-00280214-00280445 is a Windows-only solution.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00752-00280445-00280832 There is starting to be some support on mobile devices,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00753-00280832-00281174 both iOS and Android for a tagged PDF,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00754-00281174-00281390 but it still is pretty limited compared
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00755-00281390-00281644 to what you can get with HTML.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00756-00281644-00282020 So I wanted to explore how do you get from PDF,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00757-00282020-00282318 because you've got tens, hundreds of thousands
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00758-00282318-00282569 of millions of PDFs out there.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00759-00282569-00282863 And a lot of the PDFs we're using in courses,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00760-00282863-00283067 in particular, are coming from third parties.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00761-00283067-00283362 And so we get a PDF from somebody,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00762-00283362-00283508 because it's a good resource and we
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00763-00283508-00283757 want to use it in our course, and that's the only format
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00764-00283757-00283901 it's available in.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00765-00283901-00284402 So how do you get that and convert it into HTML?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00766-00284402-00284565 Is there a way to do that effectively?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00767-00284565-00284966 So that's what I've been doing some research on, trying
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00768-00284966-00285317 to find a good strategy for doing this,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00769-00285317-00285573 and I approached it from two perspectives.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00770-00285573-00286061 First, what is the best way to convert from PDF to HTML?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00771-00286061-00286271 So, similar to what Gaby was doing with Word,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00772-00286271-00286499 but I wanted to get to HTML.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00773-00286499-00287057 And second, what is the best way then to get that converted HTML
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00774-00287057-00287192 onto the web?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00775-00287192-00287555 And the three environments that most of our web content
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00776-00287555-00287891 is delivered in at the UW are the ones that I focused on.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00777-00287891-00288248 On Canvas, a Canvas page, a web page using WordPress
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00778-00288248-00288551 or a web page using Drupal.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00779-00288551-00288905 So I started with the same original source document
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00780-00288905-00289097 that Gaby started with, and I actually
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00781-00289097-00289286 used two different versions.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00782-00289286-00289445 You've probably seen this if you've
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00783-00289445-00289661 attended some of our other trainings,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00784-00289661-00289934 we use this document pretty regularly.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00785-00289934-00290447 And in its PDF form, if it's tagged,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00786-00290447-00290708 then you've got the tag structure
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00787-00290708-00290825 that Gaby was describing.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00788-00290825-00290987 We've got an image that have alt text,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00789-00290987-00291205 we've got heading one and heading two--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00790-00291205-00291435 we have two levels of headings.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00791-00291435-00291719 We've got a list, we've got tables
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00792-00291719-00292074 that have explicit column headers identified in the PDF
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00793-00292074-00292340 tag tree, and you've got a document
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00794-00292340-00292776 that's identified as English and one sentence as French.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00795-00292776-00293043 And so I looked at different methods
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00796-00293043-00293619 for converting that to HTML to see which of these methods
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00797-00293619-00293941 preserve the tag structure.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00798-00293941-00294228 First of all, I used Acrobat Pro DC.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00799-00294228-00294666 This is Desktop 2020, and both Windows and Mac will give you
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00800-00294666-00295014 the exact same results.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00801-00295014-00295617 And the option is Export to HTML Web Page.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00802-00295617-00295975 And you get an image in a separate file,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00803-00295975-00296199 so it creates a folder and puts all the assets
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00804-00296199-00296419 in there and then links to it.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00805-00296419-00296691 And that's OK, it's harder to distribute that way,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00806-00296691-00297030 but that works.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00807-00297030-00297606 And headings are preserved, but one heading in this example
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00808-00297606-00297702 is in the wrong place.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00809-00297702-00298053 So it actually put "Textbook" above "Introduction
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00810-00298053-00298401 to Physics Course Syllabus," so it repositioned those.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00811-00298401-00298713 The list was coded as an unordered list,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00812-00298713-00298813 which is appropriate.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00813-00298813-00299250 However, the bullets didn't work for me.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00814-00299250-00299514 And I tried this in both operating systems
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00815-00299514-00299696 and it gave me the same results, so I
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00816-00299696-00299979 don't know why the bullets did not appear,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00817-00299979-00300390 but that was a visual flaw.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00818-00300390-00300606 Column headers, even though they're
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00819-00300606-00301002 tagged as table headers as TH in the PDF those are not
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00820-00301002-00301329 exported properly, those are exported as TD.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00821-00301329-00301530 And the document is tagged as English,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00822-00301530-00301770 the French content is not tagged.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00823-00301770-00302106 The visual appearance is approximated, other
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00824-00302106-00302331 than it got those headings in the wrong place
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00825-00302331-00302721 but otherwise, it more or less preserves the visual appearance
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00826-00302721-00303035 using inline CSS.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00827-00303035-00303435 So there's a lot of additional CSS in the markup
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00828-00303435-00303840 in order to preserve the look.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00829-00303840-00304089 So, OK, but not great.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00830-00304089-00304393 The second method was to Upload to Canvas.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00831-00304753-00304920 So there was actually a question in chat
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00832-00304920-00305208 while you were talking, Gaby, about how
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00833-00305208-00305373 you gathered so much data.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00834-00305373-00305577 And I know you did a lot of stuff manually,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00835-00305577-00305922 but there's also the accessibility report
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00836-00305922-00306303 in all Canvas courses and that's available in the instructor
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00837-00306303-00306390 menu.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00838-00306390-00307017 And that is made possible by a tool called Blackboard Ally.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00839-00307017-00307167 Ally is the name of the product.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00840-00307167-00307446 Blackboard is now the owner of that product,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00841-00307446-00307695 but it works in multiple learning management
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00842-00307695-00307884 systems, including Canvas.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00843-00307884-00308140 And it does a few things--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00844-00308140-00308346 it checks the accessibility of materials
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00845-00308346-00308535 that are uploaded into the course
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00846-00308535-00308871 and provides instructors with feedback,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00847-00308871-00309447 but it also allows users to generate custom versions
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00848-00309447-00309744 or alternative versions of everything that gets uploaded.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00849-00309744-00310341 And so if you upload a PDF, then a user or students
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00850-00310341-00310785 can download an HTML version or versions
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00851-00310785-00311020 in various other formats.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00852-00311020-00311611 And when you do that, the image is recreated
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00853-00311611-00311842 as part of the HTML document.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00854-00311842-00312091 And so it's not a separate file, which makes
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00855-00312091-00312285 it a lot easier to distribute.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00856-00312285-00312790 It's using the base64 image source attribute,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00857-00312790-00313003 and so it encodes the image.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00858-00313003-00313272 And that then is in the source code,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00859-00313272-00313856 so it's part of the document itself, not a separate file.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00860-00313856-00314212 The headings are preserved, so it got the heading one's right,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00861-00314212-00314365 heading two's are all right.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00862-00314365-00314817 The list is coded as an unordered list.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00863-00314817-00315022 It doesn't try to stylize the bullets,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00864-00315022-00315383 so you don't end up with those funky broken font icons,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00865-00315383-00315901 it just lets the browser render the list as it will by default.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00866-00315901-00316252 Column headers are correctly tagged as THs.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00867-00316252-00316567 And I think they even had scope = call,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00868-00316567-00316915 so they've got the scope attribute on there.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00869-00316915-00317191 Document's tagged as English, the French content
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00870-00317191-00317453 is not tagged, and so that actually was a problem.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00871-00317453-00317803 I found no solution, it sounds like Gaby found no solution,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00872-00317803-00317873 too.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00873-00317873-00318061 For the language issue, that's not
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00874-00318061-00318281 communicated well across platforms,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00875-00318281-00318503 so it's kind of an isolated issue.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00876-00318503-00318748 If you have a multilingual document,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00877-00318748-00319138 then that would need to be addressed after you convert,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00878-00319138-00319408 but most documents probably are not
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00879-00319408-00319801 going to fix that unless you're in a Foreign language
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00880-00319801-00320057 discipline.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00881-00320057-00320426 And again the HTML output actually,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00882-00320426-00320927 differently from what Acrobat created,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00883-00320927-00321251 it does include a CSS block that provides
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00884-00321251-00321821 some styling but it doesn't rely so extensively on CSS.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00885-00321821-00322115 And the thinking with HTML is, particularly
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00886-00322115-00322367 if you're going to plug it into another platform--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00887-00322367-00322567 you're going to plug it into your Canvas course,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00888-00322567-00322889 or if you're going to plug it in to WordPress, or to Drupal--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00889-00322889-00323570 you've already got a theme for that context, that website.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00890-00323570-00323966 And ideally, it won't have a bunch of inline styles,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00891-00323966-00324392 it will just accept the theme and the document will plug in.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00892-00324392-00324617 It won't look like it originally looked,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00893-00324617-00324998 but it'll look like all the other pages within that website
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00894-00324998-00325157 or within that course.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00895-00325157-00325334 And so that really is ideal, I think,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00896-00325334-00325736 to not have that kind of extra styling.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00897-00325736-00326207 But Ally does add a little bit of CSS
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00898-00326207-00326546 so that you have some of the same styling
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00899-00326546-00326937 that you had in the original.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00900-00326937-00327243 I also looked at another tool that we provide,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00901-00327243-00327489 this is available as a URL in the top corner,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00902-00327489-00328086 tinyurl.com/uw/doc/convert.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00903-00328086-00328497 That's for our UW document conversion service,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00904-00328497-00328953 this is powered by SensusAccess, and so a third-party tool
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00905-00328953-00329079 that we license.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00906-00329079-00329310 And the nice thing about this, the reason
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00907-00329310-00329655 that we have it in place is because it takes DRS--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00908-00329655-00329967 Disability Resources for Students-- some time
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00909-00329967-00330298 to generate alternative formats on behalf of students.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00910-00330298-00330633 And so this is a service that students can use
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00911-00330633-00330870 or anybody with UW.net ID can use
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00912-00330870-00331164 to upload a document, get it back
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00913-00331164-00331491 in a wide variety of formats through email,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00914-00331491-00331956 and just converting it to an alternative format
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00915-00331956-00332169 so that you can access it more easily.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00916-00332169-00332319 And we have a number of students who
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00917-00332319-00332898 use this on a regular basis, but for HTML, it
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00918-00332898-00333192 doesn't produce nearly the level of output
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00919-00333192-00333504 that Ally does within Canvas.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00920-00333504-00333951 So the output is readable, it actually will do OCR.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00921-00333951-00334254 It's like a scanned PDF, it's just a picture
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00922-00334254-00334479 of text, no actual text.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00923-00334479-00334821 It will convert that to text, so the document then
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00924-00334821-00335013 is scanned and converted.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00925-00335013-00335157 It may have some errors, depending
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00926-00335157-00335670 on how bad the original is, but there is text there.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00927-00335670-00335955 However, there's no semantic structure.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00928-00335955-00336393 It doesn't even make any effort to read the PDF tag tree,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00929-00336393-00336522 it's under the hood.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00930-00336522-00336787 It just tags everything-- everything is essentially
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00931-00336787-00336858 a paragraph.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00932-00336858-00337165 [AUDIO OUT],, the table is tagged as a table
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00933-00337165-00337439 but the headers are TDs, not THs.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00934-00337804-00338046 Everything's a paragraph, all the headings and everything.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00935-00338046-00338433 And those bold headings, if they originally were bold,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00936-00338433-00338769 but doesn't add any structure to them.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00937-00338769-00339015 So, not a great tool for converting to HTML.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00938-00339360-00339880 Method 4a, there are lots and lots of PDF-to-HTML conversion
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00939-00339880-00339930 tools.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00940-00339930-00340221 So if you do something similar to what Gaby did and just do
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00941-00340221-00340614 a Google search for PDF-to-HTML conversion tools,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00942-00340614-00341067 you'll get dozens, maybe even hundreds of results.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00943-00341067-00341268 And I didn't want to try them all,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00944-00341268-00341461 I wasn't quite brave enough to do that,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00945-00341461-00341808 because I was afraid of what sort of malicious things I
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00946-00341808-00341997 might be downloading to my computer.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00947-00341997-00342462 But I looked for top 10 conversion tool lists
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00948-00342462-00342726 from credible sources, and compared them,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00949-00342726-00343245 and found a few tools that were referenced in multiple places
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00950-00343245-00343689 and felt that those were worth the risk to try.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00951-00343689-00343836 And what I found--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00952-00343836-00344007 I'm not naming any names here, because I
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00953-00344007-00344281 found that essentially they're all the same--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00954-00344281-00344820 they produce PDFs that are exact, if not almost exact,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00955-00344820-00345321 if not exact replicas visually of the original.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00956-00345321-00345669 Really focused on preserving visual appearance,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00957-00345669-00346029 but they don't have any semantics.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00958-00346029-00346335 I've got a screenshot here of some source code
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00959-00346335-00346707 from one of these documents, and the whole thing
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00960-00346707-00347124 is divs nested within divs nested within divs.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00961-00347124-00347637 Very deep levels of divs, everything in the entire HTML
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00962-00347637-00348279 document is a div that has an enormous amount of classes
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00963-00348279-00348618 and inline styles added to it in order
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00964-00348618-00348930 to make it look the way it looks.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00965-00348930-00349317 So my conclusion from that is the only way
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00966-00349317-00349818 to get from PDF to HTML with tag structure in place
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00967-00349818-00350139 is if you're using a tool that is specifically
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00968-00350139-00350499 designed for that, so one that is focused on accessibility.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00969-00350499-00350859 Like Ally, it will get you where you need to get
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00970-00350859-00351345 and exporting from Acrobat gets you there as well, but not one
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00971-00351345-00351893 of these other tools that is not designed for accessibility.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00972-00351893-00352180 So that's if you start with a tagged file.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00973-00352180-00352717 So recognizing that most of the PDFs out there are not tagged,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00974-00352717-00352984 they were not designed with accessibility in mind,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00975-00352984-00353576 how do we get to tagged PDF or tagged HTML?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00976-00353576-00353843 So we have the same document available
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00977-00353843-00354275 in an untagged format, so it is just text.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00978-00354275-00354638 The image has no alt text, those headings
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00979-00354638-00354866 are not really headings, they're just big bold text.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00980-00354866-00355413 There's no underlying tag structure at all,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00981-00355413-00355702 so accessibility is not possible in the PDF itself.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00982-00355983-00356269 So now, we're relying on the conversion tools
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00983-00356269-00356637 to assign tags intelligently.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00984-00356637-00357162 And with Acrobat Pro, if we export to HTML,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00985-00357162-00357537 then it does create an HTML with tag structure.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00986-00357537-00357735 And actually, it did a surprisingly good job,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00987-00357735-00358194 this is an area where this has improved over the years.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00988-00358194-00358503 The image, it doesn't make any effort to intelligently assign
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00989-00358503-00358671 alt text to that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00990-00358671-00358866 As you probably have seen, the science
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00991-00358866-00359275 there is getting better, where Microsoft Word-- for instance--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00992-00359275-00359541 if you upload a document into Word doc,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00993-00359541-00359991 it will add an alt text using artificial intelligence.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00994-00359991-00360288 Not always great, and usually, it needs to be edited
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00995-00360288-00360618 but at least they're attempting to do something.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00996-00360618-00360858 In this case, it just says alt = image,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00997-00360858-00361170 every image gets that alt text.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00998-00361170-00361581 The H1 and H2 in this sample document were correctly tagged,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-00999-00361581-00361893 and so that-- your mileage may vary,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01000-00361893-00362277 depending on the complexity of your document, and whether--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01001-00362277-00362427 I don't know what the algorithm is,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01002-00362427-00362922 but presumably, they're looking at text size and position
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01003-00362922-00363187 relative to other text and things like that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01004-00363187-00363657 And in this case, it was able to intelligently identify
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01005-00363657-00363825 the headings properly.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01006-00363825-00364395 The list was correctly tagged as an unordered list, the column
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01007-00364395-00364530 headers, it missed that one.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01008-00364530-00364836 It assigned them as TDs, not THs.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01009-00364836-00365079 And again, no language attributes.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01010-00365079-00365415 And again, similar to the original export from Acrobat,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01011-00365415-00365562 we had a visual appearance that was
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01012-00365562-00365922 approximated using inline CSS.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01013-00365922-00366241 Again, identical results in both Mac and Windows.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01014-00366514-00366934 And this is where Blackboard Ally really shines, I think,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01015-00366934-00367318 that if you feed it an inaccessible PDF
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01016-00367318-00367843 it is able to intelligently convert that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01017-00367843-00368089 It did not do anything with the image,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01018-00368089-00368326 and I need to play with this some more.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01019-00368326-00368626 I'm not quite sure why that is, but in the original,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01020-00368626-00369019 when it was tagged it was able to take that image
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01021-00369019-00369380 and encode it into the HTML document.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01022-00369380-00369754 In this case, there was no image in the untagged document.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01023-00369754-00369973 So apparently, it's using the tag tree
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01024-00369973-00370471 in order to understand something about the image, which kind of
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01025-00370471-00370531 surprised me.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01026-00370531-00370819 But I don't know all of the inner workings
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01027-00370819-00371053 of the underlying structure of a PDF,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01028-00371053-00371344 and so apparently, that's a challenge getting an image out
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01029-00371344-00371660 of an untagged PDF.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01030-00371660-00372389 The tags that are the headings H1, H2, correctly tagged.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01031-00372389-00372683 Again, that textbook-- for some reason-- that heading
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01032-00372683-00373076 is in the wrong place, so that happens in multiple tools.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01033-00373076-00373295 The list is correctly tagged, column headers
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01034-00373295-00373782 are correctly tagged, language-- again, it misses that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01035-00373782-00374192 And again, they're like the original Ally output.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01036-00374192-00374618 There was some CSS, but not as much CSS
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01037-00374618-00374855 if you go from Acrobat.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01038-00374855-00375152 But particularly, what kind of sets
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01039-00375152-00375452 this apart is the column headers in the table.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01040-00375452-00375896 That was really a difference, that Ally's able to do that,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01041-00375896-00376169 and Acrobat was not.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01042-00376169-00376427 And if the original document is tagged,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01043-00376427-00376832 Ally embeds the image in the HTML file,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01044-00376832-00377228 which also kind of sets it apart in terms of the conversion
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01045-00377228-00377481 tools.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01046-00377481-00377889 SensusAccess, it wasn't able to do much with the tagged PDF,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01047-00377889-00378198 and so I didn't expect it to do anything better
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01048-00378198-00378309 with an untagged PDF.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01049-00378309-00378543 And the results actually are identical,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01050-00378543-00379107 so its method works consistently no matter what you feed it,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01051-00379107-00379519 and it's not great and there's no structure.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01052-00379519-00379946 So given all that, the answer to the first part of my question,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01053-00379946-00380269 how do you get from PDFs to email?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01054-00380269-00380893 The best way from what we've just walked through
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01055-00380893-00381142 is to use Ally.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01056-00381142-00381346 Ideally, you start with a tagged PDF
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01057-00381346-00381580 but if that's not available, Ally still
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01058-00381580-00381990 does a pretty good job of intelligently adding structure
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01059-00381990-00382224 to the HTML document.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01060-00382224-00382803 So that process then, upload the PDF to the Canvas course,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01061-00382803-00383439 go to the alternate formats menu and download the HTML version.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01062-00383439-00383649 If you don't have access to Canvas,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01063-00383649-00384066 then using Acrobat Pro DC is another option,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01064-00384066-00384418 export to HTML from there.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01065-00384418-00384681 But again, a couple things at least in the testing
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01066-00384681-00385065 that I did where Ally does a better job, but both of these
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01067-00385065-00385252 could be viable.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01068-00385252-00385614 So then the second part of my question here in my research
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01069-00385614-00386043 is, what is the best way then to take that converted HTML
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01070-00386043-00386445 and plug it into your online course?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01071-00386445-00387174 And for these tests, I used the Ally output,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01072-00387174-00387448 since I was sold on what it was able to do.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01073-00387448-00387963 So a good tagged HTML, it's got all the right stuff,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01074-00387963-00388331 or most of the right stuff.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01075-00388331-00388731 One method-- so we focus on Canvas, first of all.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01076-00388731-00389117 If we copy the HTML document-- open up
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01077-00389117-00389459 the Ally-Converted document in your browser,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01078-00389459-00390014 copy it, then paste it into the Canvas Rich Content Editor
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01079-00390014-00390356 where you go in and you create a new Canvas page.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01080-00390356-00390716 Just paste that content directly into the Rich Content Editor,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01081-00390716-00391178 not in the HTML editor, but in the visual Rich Content Editor.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01082-00391178-00391511 Then what you end up with is, all the HTML elements
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01083-00391511-00391748 and attributes are preserved.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01084-00391748-00392063 The H1 element is preserved, even
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01085-00392063-00392285 though each one in our Canvas environment
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01086-00392285-00392498 is not available as an option.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01087-00392498-00392708 H1 is the title of the page, which
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01088-00392708-00393019 you assign in another field.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01089-00393019-00393264 So ideally, there shouldn't be an H1.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01090-00393264-00393545 The first level of headings would be H2,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01091-00393545-00393996 but if H1 is important in the original
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01092-00393996-00394241 and you want to preserve that, then it
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01093-00394241-00394550 does convert exactly as you copied it.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01094-00394550-00394947 And you'd paste it, it will save that H1.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01095-00394947-00395445 The base64 image, if you're using the Ally version that
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01096-00395445-00395817 includes that embedded image, that base64 image
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01097-00395817-00395943 is stripped down.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01098-00395943-00396153 When you paste it into the Rich Text Editor,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01099-00396153-00396345 it actually is there, you can see it.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01100-00396345-00396642 And you can check the alt text, make sure that's good,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01101-00396642-00396903 do all the things with image formatting that you
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01102-00396903-00397053 can do within the image.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01103-00397053-00397335 But when you save it and publish it,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01104-00397335-00397515 that image is stripped out then.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01105-00397515-00397701 So I actually have raised a ticket,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01106-00397701-00398022 I sent a ticket to help at UW and have been
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01107-00398022-00398286 talking with the Canvas people.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01108-00398286-00398853 Our service owner with Canvas is out of the office
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01109-00398853-00399204 until after Independence Day, but this
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01110-00399204-00399522 has been escalated to Instructure
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01111-00399522-00399927 to see if it's even technically possible for them on their end
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01112-00399927-00400284 to preserve that base64 image.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01113-00400284-00400995 And so I'll keep y'all posted as to whether it's possible
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01114-00400995-00401184 to keep that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01115-00401184-00401359 But anyway, that [AUDIO OUT] stripped out,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01116-00401359-00401622 and so you would have to add images back
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01117-00401622-00401854 if you use this method.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01118-00401854-00402251 The tables have no border, but those can easily be added,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01119-00402251-00402516 and so you paste the content in and then you do some touch-up.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01120-00402516-00402654 And you're probably going to have
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01121-00402654-00402852 to do a little bit of touch-up, regardless of which method
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01122-00402852-00402902 you use.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01123-00403252-00403540 One really interesting caveat that
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01124-00403540-00403804 took me a while to test this thoroughly
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01125-00403804-00404220 and really track it down is that,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01126-00404220-00404601 if you copy from any browser other than Firefox--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01127-00404601-00404772 and there are a couple of bullets
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01128-00404772-00404985 here of everything I tried--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01129-00404985-00405357 copy from Chrome or Safari in Mac OS,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01130-00405357-00405696 copy from Chrome or Edge in Windows 10,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01131-00405696-00406116 and then paste that into Firefox in either Mac or Windows
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01132-00406116-00406445 in the Rich Text Editor in Canvas.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01133-00406445-00406865 Then, what you get is all the inline
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01134-00406865-00407133 styles are added and preserved.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01135-00407133-00407345 And so I showed the source code here,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01136-00407345-00407798 that everything that was in that Ally doc where it did
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01137-00407798-00408183 have some inline styles, everything gets preserved.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01138-00408183-00408602 And if you start with the Acrobat exported HTML
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01139-00408602-00408848 file that has a lot of inline styles,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01140-00408848-00409013 again, it's the same thing.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01141-00409013-00409442 That content gets preserved, but only in Firefox,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01142-00409442-00409868 and only if you copy from a browser other than Firefox.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01143-00409868-00410143 So if you copy from Firefox and paste
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01144-00410143-00410710 into the Rich Text Editor in Firefox, this doesn't happen.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01145-00410710-00410879 For whatever reason, Firefox seems
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01146-00410879-00411322 to be taking that inline style content
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01147-00411322-00411688 and preserving it from other browsers, but not from itself.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01148-00411688-00411892 And I honestly don't have a good explanation
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01149-00411892-00412099 for why that's happening, or whether it's
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01150-00412099-00412471 a feature or a bug, but it is happening.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01151-00412471-00412813 I tested it extensively, and it reliably happens.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01152-00412813-00413043 So if anybody knows why, I would love
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01153-00413043-00413231 to talk further about that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01154-00413231-00413460 And hopefully, it's not a bug that they're going to fix
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01155-00413460-00413705 and this goes away, because it might be useful.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01156-00413705-00414339 However, as Dan has pointed out and I'm convinced too,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01157-00414339-00414793 the appearance really should not be a driving force here.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01158-00414793-00415162 That ideally, when you place content into your Canvas course
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01159-00415162-00415387 it will look like all your other Canvas pages,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01160-00415387-00415681 not like a separate document and it's the content
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01161-00415681-00416051 that really reigns supreme.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01162-00416051-00416351 So adding to WordPress--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01163-00416351-00416797 if you open up in a browser, copy it,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01164-00416797-00417146 paste it into WordPress-- and I did this with our accessible
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01165-00417146-00417262 technology website.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01166-00417262-00418055 We are using the hosted WordPress service from UMAC,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01167-00418055-00418481 and this is the boundless theme.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01168-00418481-00418843 It adopts the styles of the theme,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01169-00418843-00419202 and so the inline styles may actually be there,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01170-00419202-00419405 but they're overwritten in most cases
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01171-00419405-00419807 by the styles from the theme.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01172-00419807-00420263 And the base64 image is stripped out,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01173-00420263-00420533 I have not talked to UMAC to see whether that
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01174-00420533-00420860 could be preserved there.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01175-00420860-00421118 But it looks like the theme, it's
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01176-00421118-00421339 branded properly for the website,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01177-00421339-00421505 and that really is ideal.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01178-00421505-00421793 It should look like other pages on the site.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01179-00421793-00422218 I don't think it's important that it preserve the styles.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01180-00422218-00423010 If you add to Drupal, copy and paste Ally-Converted HTML,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01181-00423010-00423208 paste that into the Drupal editor.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01182-00423208-00423427 And this is the default Drupal editor,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01183-00423427-00423879 so I just used a clean copy of Drupal 8--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01184-00423879-00424357 but nothing other than out of the box Drupal,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01185-00424357-00424864 and pasted, and this was the one place
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01186-00424864-00425396 where the base64 encoded image is in fact preserved.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01187-00425396-00425788 And it has alt text because the alt text was there
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01188-00425788-00425966 in the original.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01189-00425966-00426280 In all of these cases, the structure that's
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01190-00426280-00426691 there is preserved, inline styles
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01191-00426691-00427237 are added a little bit and again, the rule of Firefox
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01192-00427237-00427651 and other browsers-- that relationship is true regardless
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01193-00427651-00427993 of what you're pasting into.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01194-00427993-00428431 And the catch here, though, is that the text format--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01195-00428431-00428824 when you paste into Drupal there is a text format field,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01196-00428824-00429264 and the options there are full HTML, basic HTML
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01197-00429264-00429410 and restricted HTML.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01198-00429410-00429739 And with restricted HTML, you have particular tags
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01199-00429739-00430047 that are allowed while others are not.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01200-00430047-00430456 Probably, the chances that you have full HTML enabled
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01201-00430456-00430572 are pretty slim.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01202-00430572-00431418 I imagine most behind the scenes Drupal webmasters
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01203-00431418-00431593 are tightening that up a little bit.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01204-00431593-00432060 But you do have to have full HTML in place
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01205-00432060-00432457 to preserve the appearance and to get that base64 image.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01206-00432457-00432742 So my initial excitement may have worn off now
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01207-00432742-00432914 that you know that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01208-00432914-00433120 But if you do have access to a Drupal site
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01209-00433120-00433570 where full HTML is allowed or maybe that is conditional
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01210-00433570-00433924 based on privileges and certain users have full HTML
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01211-00433924-00434245 privileges, then talk to your webmaster
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01212-00434245-00434455 about that, because maybe that could be opened up
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01213-00434455-00434989 enough so that people can paste HTML documents, including
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01214-00434989-00435305 the images from those HTML documents.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01215-00435305-00436235 So given all that, the ultimate recommended workflow is to--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01216-00436235-00436400 again, Ally-- so the first two bullets
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01217-00436400-00436559 are the same as what I shared earlier.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01218-00436559-00436952 Ally is your best bet, Acrobat Pro exporting
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01219-00436952-00437349 from that is the second best option.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01220-00437349-00437688 Then open the converted HTML page in the web browser,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01221-00437688-00438104 copy it, paste it into Rich Text Editor of your--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01222-00438104-00438310 whatever, your content management system,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01223-00438310-00438514 your learning system.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01224-00438514-00438814 And if preserving the original appearance is important,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01225-00438814-00439100 then you need to do that other browser--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01226-00439100-00439541 non-Firefox to Firefox trick.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01227-00439541-00439758 And then finally, no matter what you do,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01228-00439758-00439976 there's probably going to be some touch-up required.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01229-00439976-00440396 And so, check it, make sure the headings are appropriate.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01230-00440396-00440510 If not, fix the headings.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01231-00440510-00440681 That's probably the most important thing,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01232-00440681-00440818 is just make sure that you've got
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01233-00440818-00441110 a good heading structure that forms an outline.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01234-00441110-00441338 Make sure that lists are coded as lists,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01235-00441338-00441645 and if not, select them and click the List button
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01236-00441645-00442082 in the Rich Text Editor toolbar to make them into lists.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01237-00442082-00442445 Make sure your tables have headers, make sure your images
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01238-00442445-00442707 have alt text, then probably-- in most cases,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01239-00442707-00443018 unless you can get that base64 image to be preserved,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01240-00443018-00443314 then probably you're going to need to re-upload images
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01241-00443314-00443510 into the HTML page.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01242-00443510-00443975 So there may be a little bit of work as a final step
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01243-00443975-00444197 to touch things up and make sure that it's
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01244-00444197-00444512 a good working functional document with all
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01245-00444512-00444743 the information you want.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01246-00444743-00445157 But that, arguably, is going to be a lot less work
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01247-00445157-00445510 than all the work that goes into fixing an inaccessible
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01248-00445510-00446021 PDF as you've seen from my co-presenters here.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01249-00446021-00446443 So it looks like we didn't lose too many people,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01250-00446443-00446768 we still have a crowd of 13.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01251-00446768-00447129 And it looks like some content in chat.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01252-00447129-00447308 Have others been monitoring that to see,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01253-00447308-00447587 are those actual questions?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01254-00447587-00447687 Are there any questions?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01255-00447687-00448014 DAN COMDEN: Yeah, there were a couple of questions, I think.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01256-00448014-00448170 We eventually got to them.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01257-00448170-00448566 I, of course, had it backwards at one point.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01258-00448566-00448977 But your slides corrected me and I
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01259-00448977-00449599 made sure to point out that the pasting has to be into Firefox,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01260-00449599-00449910 which is just surreal.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01261-00449910-00450264 It's like, is this 1990 again?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01262-00450264-00450470 What is going on?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01263-00450470-00450687 TERRILL THOMPSON: Yeah, and I wish I knew more.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01264-00450687-00451095 And I actually still plan to continue this investigation
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01265-00451095-00451288 and see what I can learn.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01266-00451288-00451683 But I've never heard of this before.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01267-00451683-00452002 I don't know if other people are even aware of it,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01268-00452002-00452277 if anybody at Mozilla is aware of that their tool has
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01269-00452277-00452527 this magic functionality.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01270-00452918-00453158 We've got a little bit of time.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01271-00453158-00453500 Well, we're way over time, but I think
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01272-00453500-00453863 the stuff that Gaby and Terrill had to share
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01273-00453863-00454167 was just fantastic.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01274-00454167-00454692 And I appreciate the collaboration, once again.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01275-00454692-00454993 Any questions, you can ask them here
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01276-00454993-00455197 if you want to hang out for a little bit more,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01277-00455197-00455441 or you can contact us directly.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01278-00455764-00456079 There is a question there, Terrill.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01279-00456079-00456264 TERRILL THOMPSON: So in terms of students
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01280-00456264-00456433 enrolled in a course that has PDFs
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01281-00456433-00456763 posted in Canvas, using the Ally tool could
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01282-00456763-00456927 make those docs accessible?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01283-00457264-00457518 The potential is there.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01284-00457518-00457996 It certainly does its best, and arguably does a better job
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01285-00457996-00458392 than other automated tools, better than SensusAccess.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01286-00458392-00458716 But it also is garbage in, garbage out
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01287-00458716-00459064 and this is all based on one document, which
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01288-00459064-00459241 is a pretty simple document.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01289-00459241-00459574 And visually, it's really easy to tell what the structure is.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01290-00459574-00459782 So whatever Ally's algorithms are
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01291-00459782-00460196 are not tested extensively with this document.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01292-00460196-00460621 But imagine if we throw a bunch of much more
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01293-00460621-00460985 complex ugly documents at it, it's going to be sort of hit
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01294-00460985-00461039 and miss.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01295-00461039-00461522 It will be able to create accessible HTML out of those
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01296-00461522-00461938 some of the time, but it's going to be problematic other times.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01297-00461938-00462118 And that's not a substitute, relying
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01298-00462118-00462414 on that is not a substitute for creating accessible
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01299-00462414-00462622 documents from the get-go.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01300-00462938-00463267 DAN COMDEN: Really, we need to go back to our content creators
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01301-00463267-00463795 and really press them on this whole, why is it a PDF?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01302-00463795-00463954 Because if they think they're doing it
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01303-00463954-00464500 because it's more secure or less changeable, they haven't let's
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01304-00464500-00464854 say an incomplete understanding of what PDF is.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01305-00464854-00465397 It's not secure, it can be changed.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01306-00465397-00465709 And really, in the interest of making things more readable,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01307-00465709-00465997 easier to use, more accessible.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01308-00465997-00466367 If they're starting with a Word document,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01309-00466367-00466655 pasting into Canvas from that Word document
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01310-00466655-00466925 is really a great way to go.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01311-00466925-00467270 It's native to the platform, it's
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01312-00467270-00467591 going to flow well on all kinds of different devices,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01313-00467591-00468172 and it really is a superior way to present information.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01314-00468172-00468310 A comment about STEM fields.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01315-00468310-00468662 He's using tech and lawtech.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01316-00468662-00468935 That's kind of a whole other world,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01317-00468935-00469600 I will say that presenting math in PDF files is still a--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01318-00469600-00469805 I don't want to see terrible.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01319-00469805-00469910 Can I say terrible?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01320-00469910-00470162 It's not a good experience.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01321-00470162-00470705 It's really not a good platform for sharing STEM content.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01322-00470705-00471059 Tech and lawtech is much better for writing and reading it,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01323-00471059-00471302 assuming people have the viewers for that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01324-00471302-00471720 Canvas does have some good integration for lawtech.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01325-00471720-00472241 And then we get involved with producing Braille from lawtech
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01326-00472241-00472302 as well.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01327-00472302-00472562 So that actually renders quite well
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01328-00472562-00473003 when we take that next step of producing bumpy paper,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01329-00473003-00473260 or Braille documents, actual physical Braille documents
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01330-00473260-00473564 but that's really outside the course.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01331-00473564-00473885 The scope of this talk, I will say,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01332-00473885-00474228 that lawtech is actually pretty good.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01333-00474228-00474772 It's another markup actually predates HTML.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01334-00474772-00475093 TERRILL THOMPSON: Also, Canvas now, it renders.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01335-00475093-00475489 You can use lawtech to author math equations,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01336-00475489-00475772 and it then renders those in MathML,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01337-00475772-00476139 which is becoming pretty well-supported by the system
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01338-00476139-00476314 technologies.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01339-00476314-00476729 So I haven't looked at converting math content.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01340-00476729-00477053 That was actually something, I saw an early prototype of Ally
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01341-00477053-00477467 before it got purchased by Blackboard, where they
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01342-00477467-00477609 were doing math conversion.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01343-00477609-00477868 So I know there is some of that going on behind the scenes,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01344-00477868-00478067 but I haven't really explored that fully
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01345-00478067-00478771 to see how successful that is overall.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01346-00478771-00479138 But I think some combination of all these things
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01347-00479138-00479678 could result in accessible math within courses
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01348-00479678-00479914 without a whole lot of extra effort.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01349-00479914-00480293 I know if you just type formulas directly into the Rich Text
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01350-00480293-00480824 Editor using the math tool within the Canvas Rich Text
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01351-00480824-00481118 Editor then you get accessible math,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01352-00481118-00481334 so that's one nice way to go.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01353-00481742-00482238 DAN COMDEN: There is a question about PowerPoint or Google
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01354-00482238-00482541 Slides in a more accessible format that
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01355-00482541-00482920 is also non-editable.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01356-00482920-00483339 I personally encourage people to set aside
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01357-00483339-00483535 the idea of non-editable.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01358-00483535-00483813 You can make it difficult to edit,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01359-00483813-00484442 but the Canvas instructor essentially
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01360-00484442-00484892 is the one who gets to say what the source is.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01361-00484892-00485303 But I haven't done a lot of instruction.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01362-00485303-00485516 I don't know what all the ins and outs of that are,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01363-00485516-00485942 and maybe that's a whole other presentation.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01364-00485942-00486188 If you want to make things non-editable,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01365-00486188-00486546 typically what you end up with is also inaccessible.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01366-00486546-00486700 JOE: Can I jump in?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01367-00486700-00486833 DAN COMDEN: Yeah, go ahead, Joe.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01368-00486833-00487087 JOE HANNAH: I'm sorry, I just wanted to clarify,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01369-00487087-00487327 that this is not a course.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01370-00487327-00487507 It's not like what you're doing now, you're
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01371-00487507-00487702 going to send out these slides to everybody,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01372-00487702-00487935 but what format are you going to send them out in and is
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01373-00487935-00488097 that format accessible?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01374-00488097-00488330 We're doing something very similar with our webinars,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01375-00488330-00488685 we do the webinar, and then we send the slides out.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01376-00488685-00488926 And they're not to students, since it's not on Canvas.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01377-00488926-00489241 Do you have any suggestions in that circumstance?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01378-00489241-00489464 TERRILL THOMPSON: We're not going to send these out.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01379-00489464-00489656 All three of our desks are PowerPoint,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01380-00489656-00490100 and they will run the PowerPoint accessibility checker,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01381-00490100-00490547 and that will give us some tips if we overlooked
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01382-00490547-00490922 adding alt text to some of these images and some other things
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01383-00490922-00491279 that we need to look at.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01384-00491279-00491921 We're not concerned about the content
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01385-00491921-00492210 being non-editable or other people being able to use it.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01386-00492210-00492410 And so that part of the question we
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01387-00492410-00492803 can't relate to necessarily, but just in terms of accessibility,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01388-00492803-00493184 PowerPoint is a good format natively.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01389-00493184-00493427 Google Slides-- if you do ultimately
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01390-00493427-00493817 decide you want to get a PDF with an interest
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01391-00493817-00494237 in non-editable, again, you can convert from PDFs
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01392-00494237-00494543 as they've demonstrated to other formats.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01393-00494543-00494874 And so it's not really can still get to that content.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01394-00494874-00495437 But if you export from PowerPoint to PDF,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01395-00495437-00495809 then it creates a decently accessible tagged PDF,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01396-00495809-00495992 all the alt text will be preserved.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01397-00496360-00496543 Each slide is represented by a heading,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01398-00496543-00496832 so it's really easy for screen reader users to navigate.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01399-00496832-00497120 If you export from Google Slides,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01400-00497120-00497513 Google does not generate a tag PDF at all.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01401-00497513-00497882 So for docs or slides, definitely
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01402-00497882-00498152 if you're going to export, stay away from the G-Suite.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01403-00498409-00498893 DAN COMDEN: Aimee's got her hand up, or had her hand up.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01404-00498893-00498987 You still with us?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01405-00498987-00499080 We are well over.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01406-00499080-00499422 AIMEE KELLY: Yes, I'm here, I'll try to keep it quick.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01407-00499422-00499774 But I work with Joe, and so our questions are related.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01408-00500034-00500559 Dan, on your hierarchy that you had of the most desirable
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01409-00500559-00500976 to undesirable electronic document formats,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01410-00500976-00501282 I think that PowerPoint was kind of down at the bottom close
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01411-00501282-00501647 to the PDF.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01412-00501647-00502278 And so that kind of raised bells in my head
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01413-00502278-00502839 and made me wonder if there was something we should be trying
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01414-00502839-00503087 to export our PowerPoint files to,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01415-00503087-00503345 yet a different kind of format?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01416-00503345-00503583 DAN COMDEN: No, that's an excellent point, Aimee.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01417-00503583-00503781 Thanks for catching that.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01418-00503781-00504033 PowerPoint, like Terrill just said,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01419-00504033-00504384 it can be pretty accessible.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01420-00504384-00504549 It's not a very accessible platform
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01421-00504549-00505010 to work within for anybody who needs to create content,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01422-00505010-00505591 but the content can be made very accessible.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01423-00505591-00505995 Again, what is the value in that PowerPoint,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01424-00505995-00506574 and would it be better served as being just an HTML file
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01425-00506574-00506931 or set of HTML files?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01426-00506931-00507354 So the problem is that so much PowerPoint
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01427-00507354-00507797 is created that is terrible for accessibility,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01428-00507797-00508413 because the analogy, you can do all kinds of inaccessible
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01429-00508413-00508983 things very, very easily using that tool unfortunately.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01430-00508983-00509166 TERRILL THOMPSON: Also, Aimee, you and I
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01431-00509166-00509364 have talked about this recently.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01432-00509364-00509740 We have done some recent research--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01433-00509740-00509877 looks like Hadi left.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01434-00509877-00510039 Hadi left early, what's up with that?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01435-00510542-00510771 He kept us around for two solid days.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01436-00510771-00510901 DAN COMDEN: That's hardly fair.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01437-00511351-00511614 TERRILL THOMPSON: Anyway, Hadi and Gaby and I
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01438-00511614-00512322 sat down and did some extensive PowerPoint testing just
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01439-00512322-00512556 observing how he interacts with PowerPoint.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01440-00512556-00513018 And essentially, he would go into slide view mode
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01441-00513018-00513420 and would view it as a slideshow using a screen reader,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01442-00513420-00513945 and the results with JAWS versus NVDA
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01443-00513945-00514228 are completely opposite one another.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01444-00514228-00514554 And so we're working on gathering notes
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01445-00514554-00514935 from that session and documenting what we found.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01446-00514935-00515277 And probably, following some bugs with screen reader
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01447-00515277-00515622 developers to try and get some consistency there.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01448-00515622-00516012 But for that reason, I'm hesitant to say
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01449-00516012-00516368 PowerPoint should be high on Dan's hierarchy list,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01450-00516368-00516647 and through no fault of Microsoft's I think.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01451-00516647-00516990 It's just technology support.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01452-00516990-00517350 AIMEE KELLY: I think the other thing that we're realizing too
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01453-00517350-00517743 is just that where these are info sessions
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01454-00517743-00517917 and group advising sites and we're
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01455-00517917-00518229 trying to stay consistent with the UW branding.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01456-00518229-00518547 And that is also something that gets
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01457-00518547-00518730 very difficult to maintain, because you
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01458-00518730-00519057 have to download and install special fonts
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01459-00519057-00519360 and to see them in their proper format.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01460-00519614-00519825 And prospective students aren't necessarily
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01461-00519825-00520120 going to have those fonts downloaded,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01462-00520120-00520521 so then it all looks funky.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01463-00520521-00520659 TERRILL THOMPSON: They do publish
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01464-00520659-00520921 those standard alternative fonts on their--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01465-00520921-00521025 AIMEE KELLY: That's true.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01466-00521025-00521506 TERRILL THOMPSON: Boundless page, that's what I use.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01467-00521506-00521749 DAN COMDEN: Joe has his hand up.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01468-00521749-00521883 JOE HANNAH: And I'm sorry.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01469-00521883-00522104 We're still talking about PowerPoint, Aimee,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01470-00522104-00522460 but this actually goes to a bigger point.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01471-00522460-00522629 One of your arguments against PDF
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01472-00522629-00522771 was that you have to have one more
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01473-00522771-00523077 layer of proprietary software to read a PDF file,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01474-00523077-00523293 the same is true of PowerPoint and Word.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01475-00523293-00523687 And if you're a UW student, yeah, you can get that for free
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01476-00523687-00523950 but we're dealing with a lot of prospective students and people
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01477-00523950-00524112 outside the university.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01478-00524112-00524721 So is there a way to avoid using these other proprietary formats
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01479-00524721-00524970 like Word and PowerPoint?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01480-00525375-00525546 I've been trying to find a way to convert
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01481-00525546-00525720 a PowerPoint to an HTML.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01482-00525720-00526014 Again, this is a webinar, so we are doing a PowerPoint
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01483-00526014-00526137 presentation.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01484-00526137-00526478 And I can't find a decent way to convert a PowerPoint to HTML,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01485-00526478-00526674 they used to have it, but they've taken it out.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01486-00526674-00526990 Do you have any other suggestions or ways to do that?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01487-00526990-00527145 TERRILL THOMPSON: That actually would
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01488-00527145-00527391 be another great topic for another session,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01489-00527391-00527820 I think, but there are quite a few free tools
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01490-00527820-00528435 for doing HTML slides as an alternative to PowerPoint,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01491-00528435-00528606 it's not exporting from PowerPoint.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01492-00528606-00529433 But Slidy, I think, was one, slider.js.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01493-00529433-00529722 A lot of tools the idea is to use standard HTML
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01494-00529722-00529878 and then you add a JavaScript file
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01495-00529878-00530190 to that that renders that standard HTML
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01496-00530190-00530598 as an interactive slideshow and then you
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01497-00530598-00530937 style everything using CSS.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01498-00530937-00531198 Actually, for a period of my life,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01499-00531198-00531813 I used that exclusively for slides because nothing beats
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01500-00531813-00532098 the standard HTML with a little bit of CSS and JavaScript,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01501-00532098-00532384 and it works in your browser.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01502-00532384-00532629 But the challenge there was distributing it,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01503-00532629-00533214 that people just expect PowerPoint.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01504-00533214-00533472 Universal, I guess, and they want to copy my slides.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01505-00533472-00533829 And if I'm using one of those HTML tools,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01506-00533829-00534090 I have a bunch of files involved.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01507-00534090-00534345 So I could just send them the HTML file, which
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01508-00534345-00534495 has all the content, but it's not
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01509-00534495-00534717 going to be rendered then as slides
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01510-00534717-00535066 and it's not going to have the visuals from the CSS.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01511-00535066-00535392 And so it just was less desirable
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01512-00535392-00535740 from a sharing content perspective,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01513-00535740-00535953 but just if it's going to be online,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01514-00535953-00536131 that might be a viable solution.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01515-00536391-00537018 I did, for a while, look at exporting from PowerPoint, too.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01516-00537018-00537261 And I haven't looked at recently,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01517-00537261-00537492 but what they used to do in terms of when you
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01518-00537492-00537807 export to HTML, it wasn't good.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01519-00537807-00537967 Was nowhere near the quality of HTML
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01520-00537967-00538248 that you get if you're just creating it
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01521-00538248-00538740 from HTML from scratch and using a tool like slider.js to render
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01522-00538740-00538790 it.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01523-00538790-00539097 DAN COMDEN: PowerPoint to PDF to HTML,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01524-00539097-00539322 where does the madness end?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01525-00539647-00539905 TERRILL THOMPSON: Can't we all just have one format?
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01526-00540244-00540652 The world would probably be less interesting then, maybe.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01527-00540652-00540942 DAN COMDEN: All that said, I love ebooks.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01528-00540942-00541221 I'm on ebooks all the time, that's my preferred method
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01529-00541221-00541330 for reading books anymore.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01530-00541330-00541656 I still love actual print books, but when I'm reading nowadays
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01531-00541656-00541863 it's all--
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01532-00541863-00542271 EPUB, Kindle format, all that stuff works really well.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01533-00542271-00542691 Still, getting a book in PDF is a real soul crusher though,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01534-00542691-00542902 because that is no fun.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01535-00542902-00543526 We are well over our scheduled time.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01536-00543526-00543858 Thank you everybody for sticking with us,
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01537-00543858-00544242 it's always a fun conversation.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01538-00544242-00544545 TERRILL THOMPSON: Stay cool in the forthcoming heat.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01539-00544545-00544782 DAN COMDEN: Hot, hot, hot coming.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01540-00544782-00544993 Stay cool.
8I_YTDYmIJ0-01541-00544993-00545290 TERRILL THOMPSON: Thanks, everybody.
8JSGnFtaPby-00000-00000448-00001592 for too long thank you
8JSGnFtaPby-00001-00001823-00002039 who is going to follow me go to the mountain
8JSGnFtaPby-00002-00002232-00003144 nobody follow i will show you a good motion on my video you guys gonna get jealous bye-bye
8JSGnFtaPby-00003-00003464-00004240 you call me yes because i'm so beautiful right yes you are yeah follow me
8JSGnFtaPby-00004-00004240-00004776 here is our house this balcony is very beautiful because of me because of you
8JSGnFtaPby-00005-00004840-00005784 yes because of me i'm so beautiful so this is how we'll be so busy so you like to go tomorrow
8JSGnFtaPby-00006-00009616-00009984 hmm
8JSGnFtaPby-00007-00010544-00011384 so
8JSGnFtaPby-00008-00011648-00012088 you can see behind me is the cab we are going inside the cab have a look what
8JSGnFtaPby-00009-00012088-00012784 they have instead of this in history these guests they use for frame like a pagoda
8JSGnFtaPby-00010-00013928-00014184 water from
8JSGnFtaPby-00011-00015112-00015608 this is all vietnamese language the vietnamese letters they are similar
8JSGnFtaPby-00012-00015608-00016072 like uh china languages so anyways instead of these so many
8JSGnFtaPby-00013-00016072-00016608 status in history they built the cave for praying like the pagoda as
8JSGnFtaPby-00014-00016912-00016984 to take it well
8JSGnFtaPby-00015-00018880-00019288 is really strong my camera a little bit checking
8JSGnFtaPby-00016-00020776-00021184 guys this incredible
8JSGnFtaPby-00017-00025544-00025552 you
8KJXzQNBrWI-00000-00001368-00001826 Hello guys, how are you? I'm Jorge and he is Ramiro
8KJXzQNBrWI-00001-00001826-00002160 We're here to discover what we have in common
8KJXzQNBrWI-00002-00002160-00002478 and where we have our main differences
8KJXzQNBrWI-00003-00002478-00002808 Let's see. Where do we start?
8KJXzQNBrWI-00004-00002808-00002940 Who is more modest?
8KJXzQNBrWI-00005-00002940-00003465 Modest? What is that? I never heard of this word in my whole life
8KJXzQNBrWI-00006-00003465-00003728 Hey don't lie. We already know you
8KJXzQNBrWI-00007-00003728-00003915 So you really don't know what that means?
8KJXzQNBrWI-00008-00003915-00004370 No idea. Is it something to eat? A rare fruit? A strange vegetable?
8KJXzQNBrWI-00009-00004370-00004914 To be modest means for example not to think to be the best person of the world
8KJXzQNBrWI-00010-00004914-00005320 I know, I know. That was a joke. Of course I know what it means to be modest
8KJXzQNBrWI-00011-00005320-00005696 If I'd want to I could be the most modest guy of the universe
8KJXzQNBrWI-00012-00005696-00006050 but I have so much talent so the world
8KJXzQNBrWI-00013-00006050-00006256 has to know and I can tell it
8KJXzQNBrWI-00014-00006256-00006766 For me modesty means to be who you are. It's the natural essence of a person
8KJXzQNBrWI-00015-00006766-00007088 First the values that my family tought me
8KJXzQNBrWI-00016-00007088-00007470 and to be transparent is a characteristic of modesty
8KJXzQNBrWI-00017-00007470-00008106 Result
8KJXzQNBrWI-00018-00008106-00008254 Who is more sensitive?
8KJXzQNBrWI-00019-00008254-00008470 I'm a very sensitive person
8KJXzQNBrWI-00020-00008470-00008806 I get emotional of every little thing like, I don't know
8KJXzQNBrWI-00021-00008806-00009204 From an ant who caries their food on a leaf to
8KJXzQNBrWI-00022-00009204-00009482 spending time with my family and seeing my friends
8KJXzQNBrWI-00023-00009482-00009704 I don't know. I always get emotional
8KJXzQNBrWI-00024-00009704-00010000 I know that I'm a very sensitve person
8KJXzQNBrWI-00025-00010000-00010344 What? Don't tell me that you talk about your feelings
8KJXzQNBrWI-00026-00010344-00010878 Why not? I do that in my rap and my music. Ready?
8KJXzQNBrWI-00027-00010878-00011126 What I feel inside, what I sing and express
8KJXzQNBrWI-00028-00011126-00011500 My heart is in all of my lines
8KJXzQNBrWI-00029-00011500-00011874 Sensitive rapper, incredible musician
8KJXzQNBrWI-00030-00011874-00012180 Rhyme and passion, I only consist of my heart
8KJXzQNBrWI-00031-00012180-00012928 Result
8KJXzQNBrWI-00032-00012928-00013150 Who is more perfectionistic?
8KJXzQNBrWI-00033-00013150-00013426 If you want to be the best you have to be perfectionistic. Like me
8KJXzQNBrWI-00034-00013426-00013766 I always practice if I can. You'll see that it is necessary
8KJXzQNBrWI-00035-00013766-00014152 That's the only way I could transform to who I am now
8KJXzQNBrWI-00036-00014152-00014374 A star
8KJXzQNBrWI-00037-00014374-00014634 More a megalomaniac if you ask me
8KJXzQNBrWI-00038-00014634-00014938 I don't care what haters say. People who criticize me
8KJXzQNBrWI-00039-00014938-00015244 do that because they're jealous of my talent
8KJXzQNBrWI-00040-00015244-00015841 You're right. Yiu have a lot of talent but talent to exaggerate###
8KJXzQNBrWI-00041-00015841-00016272 I think that deep inside me I am perfectionistic
8KJXzQNBrWI-00042-00016272-00016858 I try to learn from everything I do
8KJXzQNBrWI-00043-00016858-00017216 I try to do everything good and I think that I'm perfectionistic because of that
8KJXzQNBrWI-00044-00017216-00018188 So you think that you're better than me? Listen
8KJXzQNBrWI-00045-00018188-00019704 Okay if I understand that right you want to have a beatbox competition, right?
8KJXzQNBrWI-00046-00019704-00020048 Okay I have to admit that you're really good
8KJXzQNBrWI-00047-00020048-00020416 Yeah? You too. You have much talent
8KJXzQNBrWI-00048-00020416-00020802 Result
8KJXzQNBrWI-00049-00020802-00021280 Final result - draw
8KJXzQNBrWI-00050-00021280-00021546 Okay guys. Now you know us a little bit better
8KJXzQNBrWI-00051-00021546-00021782 I hope you liked the video. I send you a kiss
8KJXzQNBrWI-00052-00021782-00022026 See you next time. Goodbye
8KQRZdMgODo-00000-00002992-00003611 A few days ago we accidentally rescued two stray cats right from our street.
8KQRZdMgODo-00001-00003611-00004378 This kitten was locked in the cage to bait and catch his mother or this young pregnant
8KQRZdMgODo-00002-00004378-00004528 madam.
8KQRZdMgODo-00003-00004528-00004907 My name is Paul, welcome to the Catarchy channel.
8KQRZdMgODo-00004-00004907-00005489 We are slowly approaching the launch of Cat Cafe and Rescue in Vietnam.
8KQRZdMgODo-00005-00005489-00006132 Quick updates on our progress, before I give you the exciting details of rescuing these
8KQRZdMgODo-00006-00006132-00006232 cats.
8KQRZdMgODo-00007-00006232-00007288 For the last few months we have been looking for a house suitable to our cafe.
8KQRZdMgODo-00008-00007288-00008034 I mean cats and people living space, cafe space, room for a kitchen, etc.
8KQRZdMgODo-00009-00008034-00008827 We need all of that not expensive and located somewhere not so far from the central district
8KQRZdMgODo-00010-00008827-00008978 of the city.
8KQRZdMgODo-00011-00008978-00009817 We visited more than twenty houses and found about five suitable ones, one of them even
8KQRZdMgODo-00012-00009817-00009995 had a sea view.
8KQRZdMgODo-00013-00009995-00010581 But each deal fell through just before the signing of the contract.
8KQRZdMgODo-00014-00010581-00010957 And every time for a ridiculous reason.
8KQRZdMgODo-00015-00010957-00011545 For example, a sea view house turned out to be non-existent in a legal sense.
8KQRZdMgODo-00016-00011545-00012167 According to the papers, its landlord owns an empty mountainside.
8KQRZdMgODo-00017-00012167-00012743 Another one suddenly changed their mind about renting out the house for a business.
8KQRZdMgODo-00018-00012743-00012861 And so on.
8KQRZdMgODo-00019-00012861-00013609 The last 'landlord' tried to hide the fact that she isn't the owner and was trying to
8KQRZdMgODo-00020-00013609-00014037 sublease the house to us with an iffy future.
8KQRZdMgODo-00021-00014037-00014336 Well, no one thought it would be easy.
8KQRZdMgODo-00022-00014336-00014604 Back to the cats.
8KQRZdMgODo-00023-00014604-00015162 This is the kitten we feed on our street.
8KQRZdMgODo-00024-00015162-00015946 And this is the trap cage one of our neighbors used to catch cats with the intent to sell
8KQRZdMgODo-00025-00015946-00016103 them for meat.
8KQRZdMgODo-00026-00016103-00016341 I don't think they eat them directly.
8KQRZdMgODo-00027-00016341-00016798 It's just a way to get something in the family budget.
8KQRZdMgODo-00028-00016798-00017402 The design of the trap is simple: the cage has a small compartment for the bait.
8KQRZdMgODo-00029-00017402-00017796 In this section, the poor kitten was locked up.
8KQRZdMgODo-00030-00017796-00018287 I have seen other hunters more often use birds for this.
8KQRZdMgODo-00031-00018287-00018576 So, the kitten screams inside.
8KQRZdMgODo-00032-00018576-00019151 An adult mother cat enters the large compartment and the trap closes.
8KQRZdMgODo-00033-00019151-00019755 We began to call the neighbors on our microscopic Vietnamese street
8KQRZdMgODo-00034-00019755-00020095 and they quickly understood what was happening.
8KQRZdMgODo-00035-00020095-00020532 After a long knock on the gate, we were let inside.
8KQRZdMgODo-00036-00020532-00021239 My brave partner Olga pulled the kitten out, and I crushed the cage with my foot and it
8KQRZdMgODo-00037-00021239-00021389 was my mistake.
8KQRZdMgODo-00038-00021389-00022230 After that, It was only thanks to the support of our wonderful neighbors, who swarmed around,
8KQRZdMgODo-00039-00022230-00022504 that a fight was avoided.
8KQRZdMgODo-00040-00022504-00023328 And even the owners of the house were involved in subsequent negotiations to resolve this
8KQRZdMgODo-00041-00023328-00023428 conflict.
8KQRZdMgODo-00042-00023428-00023940 So, finally, we were forced to buy a new cage.
8KQRZdMgODo-00043-00023940-00024441 Which is consistent with human right to own property.
8KQRZdMgODo-00044-00024441-00024851 Even if it's a damn cage trap.
8KQRZdMgODo-00045-00024851-00025237 In any case, it was a rewarding experience.
8KQRZdMgODo-00046-00025237-00026026 I am also referring to the experience of all observers who have seen our reaction to this
8KQRZdMgODo-00047-00026026-00026197 whole situation.
8KQRZdMgODo-00048-00026197-00026958 But the main reward is, of course, two wonderful cats that have already become part of our
8KQRZdMgODo-00049-00026958-00027058 pride.
8KQRZdMgODo-00050-00027058-00027607 As you probably noticed, the bobtail cat is slightly pregnant.
8KQRZdMgODo-00051-00027607-00028408 Therefore, we now definitely have no way back with the opening of a cat cafe.
8KQRZdMgODo-00052-00028408-00029012 Become our patron and hit the like button because we need your help to launch our project
8KQRZdMgODo-00053-00029012-00029303 in Vietnam.
8KQRZdMgODo-00054-00029303-00029506 Thanks for watching.
8Mj06AjdELY-00000-00001970-00002278 Hello travelers, today we have a new type of video, a storytime
8Mj06AjdELY-00001-00002340-00002848 As you know from previous vlogs I made this youtube channel to have a place to talk about my story
8Mj06AjdELY-00002-00003070-00003674 to be able to form a support network with all of you, and with anyone that have gone through a similar experience
8Mj06AjdELY-00003-00003740-00004640 whether you were the one that experienced it, or a partner, friend or any member of your family or you simply want to be more informed about this topic
8Mj06AjdELY-00004-00004708-00006368 with the purpose of raising awareness and to have a place where any person that feels lonely or has no idea of what step to take next after such experience
8Mj06AjdELY-00005-00006440-00007331 or has no idea of how to ask for help or simply wants to know the story of another victim
8Mj06AjdELY-00006-00007384-00007748 my idea is to have 2 types of videos in this channel
8Mj06AjdELY-00007-00007764-00008464 one type is the videos about my story and everything related and the other type is videos about Ra Family (Jose, Kim and Crepita and everything we go through as a couple)
8Mj06AjdELY-00008-00008500-00009376 about moving out of your parents house, life with your bf or gf,  and that you can be with us as we grow as a family
8Mj06AjdELY-00009-00009408-00009976 that you come along on this endless journey, we've already given the first step, that was moving in together
8Mj06AjdELY-00010-00009976-00010500 now we are growing as individuals and as a couple,
8Mj06AjdELY-00011-00010548-00011860 i hope you like this video, if you do please leave me your comments below, subscribe, share it, especially if you know someone who could find it helpful
8Mj06AjdELY-00012-00011860-00012456 especially because most of the time people doesn't know how to help
8Mj06AjdELY-00013-00012504-00012840 and I believe this channel can be the way
8Mj06AjdELY-00014-00012840-00013168 so let´s begin with the storytime
8Mj06AjdELY-00015-00013216-00014124 As you know my name is Kim, I'm 25 yrs old and I live in Mexico, with my boyfriend (José) and my puppy (Crepita)
8Mj06AjdELY-00016-00014124-00015091 But I´ve been living by my own since 2017, for exactly 1 year and 4 months
8Mj06AjdELY-00017-00015091-00016032 My experience living by myself wasn't probably the best way of doing it because
8Mj06AjdELY-00018-00016032-00016884 because I left my home running, without planning it as I should have and with almost no money
8Mj06AjdELY-00019-00016884-00017300 because I couldn't handle it anymore, I had to do it for my own good
8Mj06AjdELY-00020-00017300-00017500 the good side was that I had and still have a stable job
8Mj06AjdELY-00021-00017500-00018236 I had no savings, not a single penny, because I had no chance of making one,
8Mj06AjdELY-00022-00018236-00020056 what I recommend you is having a saving and a stable job where you plan to last at least the next 6 months, before taking the decision of moving out
8Mj06AjdELY-00023-00020056-00020864 really consider the bills you will have to pay, what arriving to empty home is going to be
8Mj06AjdELY-00024-00020864-00021632 and having in mind that no one is going to do things for you, if you need anything you will be the only one responsible of getting it
8Mj06AjdELY-00025-00021632-00022568 and that you will end up realizing how many thing your parents did/pay for you
8Mj06AjdELY-00026-00022568-00023576 it is a big step that you should plan before taking, but that I really encourage you to take because it will help you grow as a person
8Mj06AjdELY-00027-00023576-00024580 especially if you do have somewhere to go back if things doesn't work out the way you plan them to
8Mj06AjdELY-00028-00024624-00025024 Anyway going back to the storytime
8Mj06AjdELY-00029-00025024-00025224 So I left running, why?
8Mj06AjdELY-00030-00025224-00026024 Everything started when I was..., well it probably started when I was younger but I don't really want to remember everything.
8Mj06AjdELY-00031-00026024-00027832 But my childhood memories are good, I have a big brother and a big sister, and a mother and father still living together and married
8Mj06AjdELY-00032-00027964-00029208 I remember that since I was really young my relationship with my family was good
8Mj06AjdELY-00033-00029208-00029508 I did fight with my brother and sister but like any brother and sister would fight
8Mj06AjdELY-00034-00029508-00030260 I shared my room with my sister so we were really close
8Mj06AjdELY-00035-00030264-00031588 and she is only 4 years older, but if you ask me about what I remember is not much
8Mj06AjdELY-00036-00031620-00032984 the real problem began when I was 13 years old, at that time my sister has just ended highschool and she won an awesome scholarship to study her b. degree in Canada
8Mj06AjdELY-00037-00033004-00034036 which she obviously accepted and I'm so proud of her, and she left
8Mj06AjdELY-00038-00034240-00035308 What happened at that time, which at the moment I wasn´t able to understand or identify as what it is
8Mj06AjdELY-00039-00035328-00036772 which is something I really want you to understand is that in reality, victims don't shut things on purpose or
8Mj06AjdELY-00040-00036772-00037512 keep them to themselves to speak later about it just to get attention or because they have nothing else to do
8Mj06AjdELY-00041-00037512-00038504 when you go through something like this you shut down (emotionally) yourself as a whole, mind and body, because your own body tries to protect you
8Mj06AjdELY-00042-00038584-00039660 What happened to me was, that I was abused, my father sexually abused me when I was 13 years old
8Mj06AjdELY-00043-00039672-00040564 When it happened I felt something was wrong, obviously, that what he was doing was wrong
8Mj06AjdELY-00044-00040564-00042448 I did try to make him stop, it didn't last for long, I mean it did happened more than once and when he did stop was when I stop fighting back
8Mj06AjdELY-00045-00042484-00043580 I don't know why he did it or why he stop doing it, I am glad he stop but I don´t know why
8Mj06AjdELY-00046-00043632-00045004 Afterwards my father stop talking to me, he stop giving me money, basically I didn't exist for him
8Mj06AjdELY-00047-00045036-00045656 And of course everyone in the family notice something was wrong
8Mj06AjdELY-00048-00045656-00046528 because even though I have always been a happy person, that is always smiling and positive
8Mj06AjdELY-00049-00046528-00047052 and I didn't stop being me but I did change my behavior
8Mj06AjdELY-00050-00047056-00048144 the problem here was that I was 13 and he was and older man (I still do not know his exact age)
8Mj06AjdELY-00051-00048208-00049272 so for me things didn't make sense, my thoughts were "he is my dad, he is the one supposed to take care of me and protect me"
8Mj06AjdELY-00052-00049300-00050588 at the time I didn't tell anyone and then he managed to turn around the whole situation so I looked like the bad one, I stop talking to him
8Mj06AjdELY-00053-00050700-00051544 I locked myself in my room, I had like my own small world were no one could harm me
8Mj06AjdELY-00054-00051688-00052540 I can count years were I just locked myself and got distant from everyone
8Mj06AjdELY-00055-00052616-00053148 My mother did notice something was wrong but she never asked , my sister couldn't since she was away
8Mj06AjdELY-00056-00053164-00054216 and I didn't speak up and my brother I don't really know I mean I guess we lived in the same house
8Mj06AjdELY-00057-00054276-00055779 However, so I stop talking to him and he started complaining that I didn´t say hi or ask for permission or anything.
8Mj06AjdELY-00058-00055824-00055972 That I did whatever I wanted
8Mj06AjdELY-00059-00056020-00057448 Because in my family we were what I consider good kids, we did ask for permission, if we needed anything we will tell our parents
8Mj06AjdELY-00060-00057508-00058691 But I stop doing it with him, if I needed something I would tell my mom, and my mom became like the bridge between him and me
8Mj06AjdELY-00061-00058691-00059328 I don't know how or when she will ask him for whatever I needed but she did
8Mj06AjdELY-00062-00059328-00060184 and that was the way things worked at home for about 4-5 years
8Mj06AjdELY-00063-00060184-00061252 that I became the ungrateful kid, the bad daughter, the one that should value her dad
8Mj06AjdELY-00064-00061355-00061655 they told me I should say hi, and kiss him goodbye, and be thankful
8Mj06AjdELY-00065-00061728-00062076 and I could only think: I can't even come near to him
8Mj06AjdELY-00066-00062100-00062572 and during those years, I knew something had happened but it took me a long time to understand
8Mj06AjdELY-00067-00062640-00063028 that my behavior and attitude was a consequence of that
8Mj06AjdELY-00068-00063028-00063972 for me at that point it was more hurtful that he didn't talk to me, that he allowed everyone to think that I was the bad one and the rebel one
8Mj06AjdELY-00069-00064028-00064612 which now I know is the easiest thing to do for an outsider
8Mj06AjdELY-00070-00064612-00065028 just blame the kid and the hormones
8Mj06AjdELY-00071-00065028-00065564 things that now make me say: It is not that, it was not that I was wrong
8Mj06AjdELY-00072-00065572-00066084 but people just jump to any conclusions instead of asking
8Mj06AjdELY-00073-00066084-00066576 so years passed were I kept hearing all the "you are the bad one" stuff
8Mj06AjdELY-00074-00066576-00067260 which now I think had a lot to do with the fact that I took even longer to speak up
8Mj06AjdELY-00075-00067260-00067500 which was my mistake
8Mj06AjdELY-00076-00067500-00067700 but that is something I already forgive myself
8Mj06AjdELY-00077-00067700-00068676 but of course after those hard years my behavior and mental health were affected
8Mj06AjdELY-00078-00068676-00069132 and I started self harming
8Mj06AjdELY-00079-00069132-00069844 for those who do not know, self harming is when you harm yourself on purpose
8Mj06AjdELY-00080-00069844-00070968 using anything, knives, razors, paper, nails with anything you could imagine
8Mj06AjdELY-00081-00070968-00071284 so i started doing that
8Mj06AjdELY-00082-00071284-00071492 why?
8Mj06AjdELY-00083-00071524-00071880 I was just desperate and blocked
8Mj06AjdELY-00084-00071880-00072360 I think only those who have experience that mental state are going to understand
8Mj06AjdELY-00085-00072360-00072776 but you reach a point were you are simply numb, completely numb
8Mj06AjdELY-00086-00072776-00073180 you can't feel joy, sadness, fear,
8Mj06AjdELY-00087-00073180-00073540 it seems that your body has shut off
8Mj06AjdELY-00088-00073540-00074028 and you are just there existing, breathing and walking because your body just does it
8Mj06AjdELY-00089-00074028-00074504 but that was the point where I was, I was numb
8Mj06AjdELY-00090-00074504-00075584 My sadness was so big that I was desperate for emotions, I wanted to feel something even if it was something bad
8Mj06AjdELY-00091-00075584-00076044 so I could be able to find what was wrong with me
8Mj06AjdELY-00092-00076096-00077144 I blocked my memories of what had happened to me, I don't know exactly when during those years I stop having in my mind what my dad did to me
8Mj06AjdELY-00093-00077144-00077732 I only knew that he was responsible and that the problem was Kim-Dad
8Mj06AjdELY-00094-00077732-00078268 but I didn't remember what he did
8Mj06AjdELY-00095-00078268-00079604 and even today I tell people that what he did, the physical abuse, affected me, yes, because it did and still today I have problems because of that
8Mj06AjdELY-00096-00079696-00080668 but I think that everything he did afterwards affected me even more
8Mj06AjdELY-00097-00080728-00081468 because as a girl you need a father not only a mother
8Mj06AjdELY-00098-00081500-00082052 I know many people do not have a father and I am really sorry for that
8Mj06AjdELY-00099-00082100-00082964 but imagine having one at home but seeing how he refuses to do what a father is supposed to do
8Mj06AjdELY-00100-00082964-00083508 I have always believe that affected me alot
8Mj06AjdELY-00101-00083508-00083840 so yes, I started self harming in high school
8Mj06AjdELY-00102-00083840-00085052 fortunately I had and still have a group of friends, we are 5 girls that came real close during those years
8Mj06AjdELY-00103-00085052-00085944 I started telling them my problem one by one
8Mj06AjdELY-00104-00085976-00087144 so when I started self harming I knew it was wrong and that I didn't want to let me continue doing it
8Mj06AjdELY-00105-00087196-00089320 because it didn't last for long, it lasted about a month, because a part of me knew I had to stopped, but it was the only thing that allow me to feel something
8Mj06AjdELY-00106-00089320-00089968 that was what let me drain some of my contained emotions of pain and sadness
8Mj06AjdELY-00107-00090040-00090936 so I spoke to my friends and I showed them what I had done to myself
8Mj06AjdELY-00108-00090960-00091636 and they told me I had to stop and that what I was doing was wrong because I was hurting myself
8Mj06AjdELY-00109-00091672-00092228 and my only thought was I know it is wrong but I do not know what else to do
8Mj06AjdELY-00110-00092228-00092700 so I went to look for the school's psychologist
8Mj06AjdELY-00111-00092740-00093712 and it sucked, it was a disaster. He basically told me I needed to look for someone more prepared for those situations
8Mj06AjdELY-00112-00093736-00094720 and my only thought was: who am I supposed to look for, I'm a teen and the problem is at home
8Mj06AjdELY-00113-00094720-00095280 so there I got no help, so I was like a hate psychologists
8Mj06AjdELY-00114-00095348-00096068 but the self harm continued and I didn't want it to continue so I decided to ask my mom to take to a psychologist
8Mj06AjdELY-00115-00096068-00097048 and she agreed, I think she said yes because she knew I had problems with my dad, she didn't know which problems but she knew something was going on
8Mj06AjdELY-00116-00097074-00097528 so she took me with the psych... the worst experienced I had even more than the bad psychologist of highschool
8Mj06AjdELY-00117-00097560-00098700 I arrived sad, crying, scared and embarrass, how was I going to tell her I was hurting myself
8Mj06AjdELY-00118-00098728-00099208 with so many thoughts in my head
8Mj06AjdELY-00119-00099208-00099788 and since I was desperate for help I open up real quick with her, I told her I had hurt myself and showed her
8Mj06AjdELY-00120-00099788-00100328 then she took out those squares with black figures on them
8Mj06AjdELY-00121-00100328-00100770 I think she never made the right questions or what I thought she should have asked
8Mj06AjdELY-00122-00100770-00101234 But I was so desperate that I kept going with her like 2 more times
8Mj06AjdELY-00123-00101550-00102338 and on that 3rd time during the session we found out what had happened with my dad
8Mj06AjdELY-00124-00102338-00102614 what he had done to me
8Mj06AjdELY-00125-00102614-00103788 we talked she was the first person to tell me "It was wrong,  you are the victim, that is called abuse
8Mj06AjdELY-00126-00103832-00104238 and we have to do something about it
8Mj06AjdELY-00127-00104238-00104922 I was like Ok, well of course right now I am calm but at the time I was terrified and crying
8Mj06AjdELY-00128-00104922-00105502 and my first thought was: well, now what?
8Mj06AjdELY-00129-00105502-00106076 and she told me: I have to tell this to your mom because I can't take the risk that it happens again
8Mj06AjdELY-00130-00106076-00106816 and I told her it wouldn't happen again because it was something that had stopped happening a long time ago
8Mj06AjdELY-00131-00106818-00107433 and she said: anyway I had to tell her or you must tell her
8Mj06AjdELY-00132-00107452-00107870 I can make her come in but I told her No, didn't wanted to tell her
8Mj06AjdELY-00133-00107870-00108285 I was like please you tell her, I understand she has to know but you tell her
8Mj06AjdELY-00134-00108285-00108654 I give you that permission and that responsibility
8Mj06AjdELY-00135-00108654-00108952 and that was it for that day and I left
8Mj06AjdELY-00136-00109050-00109676 I don't remember exactly the days but for you to understand the situation imagine that was a thursday
8Mj06AjdELY-00137-00109758-00110620 on Sunday morning I woke up, and my mother came into my room
8Mj06AjdELY-00138-00110690-00110990 and she asked what was going on? My answer was about what?
8Mj06AjdELY-00139-00110998-00111282 and she told me she wanted to know what had happen with my dad
8Mj06AjdELY-00140-00111283-00111483 why are you like this? why a psychologist?
8Mj06AjdELY-00141-00111502-00111704 why the self harm?
8Mj06AjdELY-00142-00111704-00111826 I started crying
8Mj06AjdELY-00143-00111878-00112400 Even now (is not that bad but it is still a thing of mine) it was so hard for me to open up
8Mj06AjdELY-00144-00112400-00112740 especially if it is something that hurts me or makes me feel bad
8Mj06AjdELY-00145-00112740-00113196 it takes me alot of time especially because since I was younger I learned to shut up myself
8Mj06AjdELY-00146-00113196-00113564 and to keep things to myself, speaking up is something that really takes alot of time and courage
8Mj06AjdELY-00147-00113582-00114070 and that is something I strongly recommend you to avoid, don't keep things to yourself, speak up
8Mj06AjdELY-00148-00114092-00114292 so there we were, I was lying on one side of the bed and she was sitting on the other side just watching me
8Mj06AjdELY-00149-00114292-00114574 with an attitude of you will stay here until you tell me
8Mj06AjdELY-00150-00114574-00114774 and I could only think I will be staying here then
8Mj06AjdELY-00151-00114774-00114888 Why?
8Mj06AjdELY-00152-00114888-00115138 Well I felt ashamed
8Mj06AjdELY-00153-00115138-00115338 I felt bad telling her because it is her husband
8Mj06AjdELY-00154-00115338-00115578 I was afraid she wasn't going to believe me
8Mj06AjdELY-00155-00115578-00115778 what else?
8Mj06AjdELY-00156-00115798-00116454 I was afraid of remembering because for me remembering is like living it again
8Mj06AjdELY-00157-00116454-00116698 I still believe this
8Mj06AjdELY-00158-00116724-00116998 for the good and the bad memories
8Mj06AjdELY-00159-00116998-00117444 So there we were for awhile
8Mj06AjdELY-00160-00117444-00117840 just watching each other
8Mj06AjdELY-00161-00117840-00118328 I could last hours just trying to speak up
8Mj06AjdELY-00162-00118328-00119024 Imagine, you want to talk you want to say everything but you feel something blocking your throat and you can't
8Mj06AjdELY-00163-00119024-00119370 Until I was finally able to tell her
8Mj06AjdELY-00164-00119370-00119842 My dad abused of me, when I was 13, in this house, in this bed, etc
8Mj06AjdELY-00165-00119864-00120304 and she asked: but how? what did he did?
8Mj06AjdELY-00166-00120338-00120850 I swear that is what people ask me the most when they find out about my story
8Mj06AjdELY-00167-00120980-00121272 How? how did it happened?
8Mj06AjdELY-00168-00121272-00121626 exactly what did he did to you?
8Mj06AjdELY-00169-00121635-00121976 why did you need to know that?
8Mj06AjdELY-00170-00121976-00122754 I know I am not confusing a normal touch with an inappropriate touch
8Mj06AjdELY-00171-00123000-00123150 so I told her
8Mj06AjdELY-00172-00123183-00123433 I described her what had happened
8Mj06AjdELY-00173-00123480-00123840 I don't think is necessary for me to describe that in this video,
8Mj06AjdELY-00174-00123916-00124498 If someone needs me to do it I will but I don't think is necessary
8Mj06AjdELY-00175-00124498-00124728 There are alot of ways of sexually abusing someone,
8Mj06AjdELY-00176-00124728-00125072 He didn't rape me it didn't went that far
8Mj06AjdELY-00177-00125152-00125352 So I told her
8Mj06AjdELY-00178-00125374-00125598 and she said: are you sure?
8Mj06AjdELY-00179-00125835-00126214 you can't imagine how painful each of her questions was for me
8Mj06AjdELY-00180-00126214-00126598 I was like can't you simply believe me? I am your daughter? I have no reasons to lie about this
8Mj06AjdELY-00181-00126598-00126798 There is nothing to win for ne
8Mj06AjdELY-00182-00126808-00127094 I wouldn't have been in so much trouble for about 4 years
8Mj06AjdELY-00183-00127114-00127372 I wouldn't be hurting myself
8Mj06AjdELY-00184-00127372-00127620 I wouldn't be having troubles to sleep and with nightmares
8Mj06AjdELY-00185-00127620-00127914 crying, stressed, with so many problems
8Mj06AjdELY-00186-00128082-00128364 but anyway I told her yes I am sure
8Mj06AjdELY-00187-00128461-00129022 and I told her I was mad because the psychologist was the one that was supposed to tell her
8Mj06AjdELY-00188-00129022-00129518 and she said that no that I was the one that had to tell her
8Mj06AjdELY-00189-00129518-00129898 so we finish talking
8Mj06AjdELY-00190-00129898-00130098 I kept crying for a while
8Mj06AjdELY-00191-00130194-00130314 she left
8Mj06AjdELY-00192-00130350-00130656 and we didn't talk again about it
8Mj06AjdELY-00193-00130835-00131035 days later
8Mj06AjdELY-00194-00131066-00131650 I was with the doubt of what was going to happen next
8Mj06AjdELY-00195-00131682-00132202 like now that you know, what is going to happen?
8Mj06AjdELY-00196-00132248-00133094 at least not so long after that talk, my mom didn't ask me to go say hello or hug him or whatever
8Mj06AjdELY-00197-00133158-00133820 I want to believe it was because she knew what he did
8Mj06AjdELY-00198-00133858-00134162 we didn't tell my sister or my brother until alot after
8Mj06AjdELY-00199-00134340-00134790 my mom didn't take me again with the psychologist after I told her
8Mj06AjdELY-00200-00135258-00135812 So for me it was like this: I told you, now you know and nothing is going to happen next
8Mj06AjdELY-00201-00135840-00135990 nothing at all
8Mj06AjdELY-00202-00135990-00136190 I did self harm a lot less
8Mj06AjdELY-00203-00136190-00136478 because I didn't want to keep doing that
8Mj06AjdELY-00204-00136478-00136826 I was trying to stop it by my own means
8Mj06AjdELY-00205-00136900-00137272 because I didn't continue with the therapy
8Mj06AjdELY-00206-00137448-00137882 but that was it when she found out
8Mj06AjdELY-00207-00138004-00138230 nothing happened
8Mj06AjdELY-00208-00138234-00138524 I do not remember how much time passed but
8Mj06AjdELY-00209-00139086-00139934 Between the time my mom found out and anyone else knew
8Mj06AjdELY-00210-00139934-00140236 like my sister or someone else
8Mj06AjdELY-00211-00140664-00141222 those were days were I distanced myself from my family
8Mj06AjdELY-00212-00141222-00141614 even from my mom, because for me she knew and she didn't do anything
8Mj06AjdELY-00213-00141614-00142026 I couldn't see she was doing something about it
8Mj06AjdELY-00214-00142026-00142332 then I knew she went looking for my uncle/godparent
8Mj06AjdELY-00215-00142332-00142532 who just passed away
8Mj06AjdELY-00216-00142532-00142784 and apparently she told him
8Mj06AjdELY-00217-00142784-00143070 because he is my dad's brother
8Mj06AjdELY-00218-00143070-00143420 because she didn't know what to do
8Mj06AjdELY-00219-00143420-00143812 she told me she went and tell him
8Mj06AjdELY-00220-00143812-00144066 and she ask him
8Mj06AjdELY-00221-00144066-00144620 how was I ? how did she thought I was and that's it
8Mj06AjdELY-00222-00144620-00145084 I don't know if he ever told her anything else or if they talked about it again
8Mj06AjdELY-00223-00145084-00146092 but I am telling you this so you can understand my situation, I suddenly hear more people knew about it but no one did anything about it
8Mj06AjdELY-00224-00146092-00146534 I couldn't see that anything changed
8Mj06AjdELY-00225-00146602-00147040 So I simply blocked myself even more
8Mj06AjdELY-00226-00147176-00147580 Because I thought how come I speak up and no one did anything about it
8Mj06AjdELY-00227-00147580-00147896 Is it not that bad then?
8Mj06AjdELY-00228-00147896-00148170 Or it is something I have to deal with alone
8Mj06AjdELY-00229-00148170-00148538 So I distance myself more from my family
8Mj06AjdELY-00230-00148538-00149116 we lived below the same roof but it was as if I had my own world away from everyone
8Mj06AjdELY-00231-00149116-00150058 if I needed anything too expensive or something for school I will tell my mom
8Mj06AjdELY-00232-00150078-00150256 but that was it
8Mj06AjdELY-00233-00150352-00151016 I remember that once my mom made my dad go into my room to talk with me
8Mj06AjdELY-00234-00151016-00151216 I was so scared
8Mj06AjdELY-00235-00151216-00151784 I am not lying, he was my dad and I know alot of those who know him
8Mj06AjdELY-00236-00151784-00152088 are going to tell you he is a really good person
8Mj06AjdELY-00237-00152088-00152980 I was terrified, imagine me on the bed sitting on one side almost shaking
8Mj06AjdELY-00238-00152980-00153180 he came in and take a seat,
8Mj06AjdELY-00239-00153270-00153470 what happened? ( he said)
8Mj06AjdELY-00240-00153470-00153798 and I was like sorry?
8Mj06AjdELY-00241-00153860-00154392 between tears, and that I was scared and I couldn't talk only thinking mom please come
8Mj06AjdELY-00242-00154392-00154818 because she make him go to my room but she left and went to her room and leave us to talk
8Mj06AjdELY-00243-00154818-00155094 Moms out there, friends, whomever Do NOT do that
8Mj06AjdELY-00244-00155094-00155294 Please don't
8Mj06AjdELY-00245-00155352-00155794 You are asking a very affected person to confront the abuser
8Mj06AjdELY-00246-00155794-00156060 on the worst way possible
8Mj06AjdELY-00247-00156126-00156632 besides let's understand I was a kid and he was a grown up-the dad
8Mj06AjdELY-00248-00156708-00157070 I remember it was a horrible experience
8Mj06AjdELY-00249-00157070-00157564 in fact, just before he came into my room  I locked myself
8Mj06AjdELY-00250-00157564-00158034 and I called a friend and told her what was happening
8Mj06AjdELY-00251-00158034-00158234 I was crying
8Mj06AjdELY-00252-00158234-00158590 I was scared and I didn't want him to come in
8Mj06AjdELY-00253-00158590-00158922 and she told me not to let him in
8Mj06AjdELY-00254-00158922-00159166 but I don't know why I let him in
8Mj06AjdELY-00255-00159166-00159366 He didn't do anything to me
8Mj06AjdELY-00256-00159366-00159566 I mean, he is not stupid
8Mj06AjdELY-00257-00159566-00159810 but he came in really calm and asked me: what happened?
8Mj06AjdELY-00258-00159810-00160010 I didn't do anything to you
8Mj06AjdELY-00259-00160010-00160278 and I confronted him and told him you did this and that
8Mj06AjdELY-00260-00160278-00160478 which it is not okay
8Mj06AjdELY-00261-00160478-00160832 I now know that was wrong and that it is called abuse
8Mj06AjdELY-00262-00160832-00161128 and first he said "I didn't do anything to you"
8Mj06AjdELY-00263-00161128-00161328 and the changed the sentence to
8Mj06AjdELY-00264-00161328-00161762 "I didn't do anything that you didn't want me to"
8Mj06AjdELY-00265-00161762-00162230 and the he said something like let's get through it and be okay
8Mj06AjdELY-00266-00162230-00162520 but no, things do not work like that
8Mj06AjdELY-00267-00162520-00162830 I would have like it to be that simple, but it is not
8Mj06AjdELY-00268-00162872-00163698 so I remember that I stand strong on what I believe, and that it was something I just can't simple let go because abuse is something serious
8Mj06AjdELY-00269-00163720-00164236 specially because of what he was saying and his arguments
8Mj06AjdELY-00270-00164236-00164596 so he stood up and leave
8Mj06AjdELY-00271-00164596-00164716 so I locked myself
8Mj06AjdELY-00272-00164730-00165020 and we didn't talk avout the topic again
8Mj06AjdELY-00273-00165020-00165192 but I felt horrible
8Mj06AjdELY-00274-00165208-00165434 I will suddenly cry at home
8Mj06AjdELY-00275-00165434-00165784 I could be fine and then I couldn't stop crying
8Mj06AjdELY-00276-00165784-00165984 I couldn't handle the situation and I felt really bad
8Mj06AjdELY-00277-00166056-00166170 After that
8Mj06AjdELY-00278-00166658-00166862 I told my sister
8Mj06AjdELY-00279-00166910-00167142 she believed me but she couldn't do much
8Mj06AjdELY-00280-00167142-00167370 because she was in another country
8Mj06AjdELY-00281-00167370-00167642 I knew she felt really bad
8Mj06AjdELY-00282-00167808-00168036 So I just kept it to myself
8Mj06AjdELY-00283-00168036-00168334 In total about 9 years passed that I remained silent
8Mj06AjdELY-00284-00168334-00168782 but I lived with so much stress that you can't imagine
8Mj06AjdELY-00285-00168782-00168920 in pain
8Mj06AjdELY-00286-00168990-00169290 it made me fall in a depression
8Mj06AjdELY-00287-00169290-00169838 and in anxiety problems, ptsd, and colitis
8Mj06AjdELY-00288-00169890-00170738 even today paying all the problems and consequences that were generated from the stress that I had to deal with
8Mj06AjdELY-00289-00170784-00171328 for keeping the whole situation to myself for 9 years
8Mj06AjdELY-00290-00171328-00171816 Today, my family (uncles, aunts, cousins) know what happened
8Mj06AjdELY-00291-00171816-00172078 my friends know about it
8Mj06AjdELY-00292-00172092-00172582 my boyfriend and his family knows
8Mj06AjdELY-00293-00172686-00173080 so yes, now I have a depression because of the abuse
8Mj06AjdELY-00294-00173118-00173478 many time I had problems with my mom
8Mj06AjdELY-00295-00173534-00173790 because I expected her to do more
8Mj06AjdELY-00296-00173790-00173990 let's move out
8Mj06AjdELY-00297-00173990-00174780 you are making me carry with a burden and blame that it's not mine to carry
8Mj06AjdELY-00298-00174780-00175250 because if I don't spend time with you, my brother and dad I am the bad girl
8Mj06AjdELY-00299-00175250-00175672 but no, understand that the victim is not the guilty one
8Mj06AjdELY-00300-00175672-00175960 and it is not the one that has to fix things
8Mj06AjdELY-00301-00175960-00176310 It took me a long time to understand that
8Mj06AjdELY-00302-00176312-00176938 and all that time of not understanding the situation and my role in it was what made me fall in a depression
8Mj06AjdELY-00303-00176938-00177310 I didn't knew that was what I had
8Mj06AjdELY-00304-00177310-00177644 I did fight a couple of times with my mom because she did do anything
8Mj06AjdELY-00305-00177644-00177890 but her arguments were things like:
8Mj06AjdELY-00306-00177890-00178040 if we leave how are going to eat
8Mj06AjdELY-00307-00178040-00178444 if we leave he is not going to pay your school or university
8Mj06AjdELY-00308-00178456-00178844 a world of "ifs"
8Mj06AjdELY-00309-00178888-00179194 and I not telling you this to blame her
8Mj06AjdELY-00310-00179194-00179698 but I knew I needed her, at the time I couldn't see a way of leaving the house without her help
8Mj06AjdELY-00311-00179698-00179992 so I didn't leave
8Mj06AjdELY-00312-00179992-00181152 because I was already studying my bachelors and I wanted to finish it because I knew it was a way to be able to take care of myself and get a job
8Mj06AjdELY-00313-00181210-00181630 so I did, I got my degree living in such a toxic home
8Mj06AjdELY-00314-00181630-00181830 that really hurt me
8Mj06AjdELY-00315-00181830-00182218 but after graduating I left my home
8Mj06AjdELY-00316-00182238-00182830 so I finish university and my plan was doing a master's degree in another country,
8Mj06AjdELY-00317-00182830-00183516 I got a scholarship and paid a part of the program but I didn't get the other part of the money that I needed
8Mj06AjdELY-00318-00183516-00184066 so I decided that I had to leave that house any way I could
8Mj06AjdELY-00319-00184066-00184334 because I couldn't keep living there
8Mj06AjdELY-00320-00184334-00184770 I also took that decision because I had already started ,y healing process with a psychologist
8Mj06AjdELY-00321-00184924-00185678 about 2 years after I realized my mom and those who knew wouldn't do anything about it
8Mj06AjdELY-00322-00185696-00186126 and that I couldn't talk about the situation with anyone in there
8Mj06AjdELY-00323-00186126-00186466 and that they didn't know how to help me
8Mj06AjdELY-00324-00186466-00186794 and I didn't know how to help myself
8Mj06AjdELY-00325-00186794-00187036 I reach to the university psychologist
8Mj06AjdELY-00326-00187036-00187360 who didn't know how to help me either
8Mj06AjdELY-00327-00187360-00187664 she told me she didn't have experience in that type of problems
8Mj06AjdELY-00328-00187664-00188038 and that I have to look for someone who was a specialist on abuse
8Mj06AjdELY-00329-00188038-00188352 she gave me some options
8Mj06AjdELY-00330-00188352-00188830 so I could finally found someone that could help me
8Mj06AjdELY-00331-00188830-00189424 and since I still had a couple years to go before graduation I look for an exchange with universities that had programs in common with my university
8Mj06AjdELY-00332-00189424-00189878 and I got it, that is why I left for a semester to Spain
8Mj06AjdELY-00333-00189890-00190170 and yes, my family paid for it
8Mj06AjdELY-00334-00190170-00190640 and I don't care I am glad they spend some money on me
8Mj06AjdELY-00335-00190640-00191094 because during all that time my father didn't give me money for anything
8Mj06AjdELY-00336-00191094-00191242 he didn't talk to me
8Mj06AjdELY-00337-00191254-00191540 I got what I need however I could
8Mj06AjdELY-00338-00191540-00192540 so my thoughts were: if I am leaving the country at least I will be able to finish another semester in a healthier space
8Mj06AjdELY-00339-00192652-00193320 and I knew they will going to cover the expenses because I was going to a public university in Spain
8Mj06AjdELY-00340-00193350-00194242 so all the money they didn't spend on the private university in Mexico was what I was going to use to live in Spain
8Mj06AjdELY-00341-00194312-00194672 so I left for about 5 months
8Mj06AjdELY-00342-00194728-00194900 it was really helpful
8Mj06AjdELY-00343-00194916-00195058 and I have a great time
8Mj06AjdELY-00344-00195084-00195420 it was a great break from all the stress and the secrets
8Mj06AjdELY-00345-00195446-00195924 and a good time for me to realize that I had to move out
8Mj06AjdELY-00346-00195924-00196430 so just as I arrive to Mexico I look for my psychologist who I still see once in a while
8Mj06AjdELY-00347-00196430-00196610 I talked with her
8Mj06AjdELY-00348-00196626-00197146 she diagnosed my depression and I was able to identify what was wrong with me
8Mj06AjdELY-00349-00197316-00197548 so I was really bad
8Mj06AjdELY-00350-00197564-00198034 it was not just sadness or an isolated trauma
8Mj06AjdELY-00351-00198130-00198536 it was now a mental health problem
8Mj06AjdELY-00352-00198578-00199632 so talking with her we decided that leaving my mother's house was a good option
8Mj06AjdELY-00353-00199760-00200222 I didn't want to leave in such a hurry from one day to another
8Mj06AjdELY-00354-00200250-00200598 because as I told you before
8Mj06AjdELY-00355-00200598-00201196 is always better to have some savings, a job and plans
8Mj06AjdELY-00356-00201466-00201948 but I had reach the bottom line
8Mj06AjdELY-00357-00201948-00202188 I didn't sleep well
8Mj06AjdELY-00358-00202210-00202426 I didn't eat well
8Mj06AjdELY-00359-00202426-00202626 I have nightmares
8Mj06AjdELY-00360-00202626-00203038 I was in pain physical and real pain
8Mj06AjdELY-00361-00203038-00203652 my hands really hurt and my head too
8Mj06AjdELY-00362-00203652-00204370 and you are so stressed that you tighten up your teeth
8Mj06AjdELY-00363-00204370-00204856 and my stomach was a disaster
8Mj06AjdELY-00364-00204856-00205416 a really painful colitis
8Mj06AjdELY-00365-00205416-00205773 so yeah, I felt really bad
8Mj06AjdELY-00366-00205773-00206319 and then I began having suicidal thoughts
8Mj06AjdELY-00367-00206440-00207073 I started self harming again
8Mj06AjdELY-00368-00207073-00207517 because I had manage to stop after highschool
8Mj06AjdELY-00369-00207564-00207880 but it came back
8Mj06AjdELY-00370-00207928-00208160 like in a daily basis
8Mj06AjdELY-00371-00208171-00208350 it didn't matter where I was
8Mj06AjdELY-00372-00208369-00208546 I did it all the time
8Mj06AjdELY-00373-00208569-00208756 even in the office
8Mj06AjdELY-00374-00208932-00209308 so I decided it had to stop
8Mj06AjdELY-00375-00209308-00209823 I even had a knife and a razor besides my bed
8Mj06AjdELY-00376-00209932-00210354 and I was scared of myself
8Mj06AjdELY-00377-00210354-00210788 real fear of what I was capable of doing
8Mj06AjdELY-00378-00210788-00211010 and what my mind made me feel
8Mj06AjdELY-00379-00211052-00211102 really bad
8Mj06AjdELY-00380-00211102-00211567 at that time I was already in a relationship with Jose
8Mj06AjdELY-00381-00211796-00212328 and I remember that one day we were outside of his father's house with a couple of friends
8Mj06AjdELY-00382-00212328-00212771 and I suddenly had a breakdown and I started crying
8Mj06AjdELY-00383-00212771-00213421 and I told him I couldn't handle it anymore, I was sad & scared
8Mj06AjdELY-00384-00213452-00213914 and he told me I could go to his house
8Mj06AjdELY-00385-00213932-00214344 and that I needed to leave my mother's house
8Mj06AjdELY-00386-00214376-00214680 and that I could go live with him and his father
8Mj06AjdELY-00387-00214682-00215073 my first thought was asking a friend of us to let me live with him for a couple of days
8Mj06AjdELY-00388-00215090-00215506 for about a week while I look for an apartment I could rent
8Mj06AjdELY-00389-00215538-00216078 so I could leave the next day because I couldn't keep living in there
8Mj06AjdELY-00390-00216078-00216444 but Jose told me to move to his place with him and his father
8Mj06AjdELY-00391-00216444-00216644 and so I did
8Mj06AjdELY-00392-00216669-00217071 I stayed there for 2 weeks
8Mj06AjdELY-00393-00217071-00217821 and from that moment until now I have been focusing on myself and my well-being
8Mj06AjdELY-00394-00217821-00218271 I am going to stop the video here
8Mj06AjdELY-00395-00218271-00218680 because it is already really long
8Mj06AjdELY-00396-00218680-00218916 in the next video I will tell you what happen afterwards
8Mj06AjdELY-00397-00218916-00219067 but this is what I wanted to tell you
8Mj06AjdELY-00398-00219086-00219262 what happened to me
8Mj06AjdELY-00399-00219262-00219430 Sexual abuse is a real problem
8Mj06AjdELY-00400-00219492-00220021 That according to statistics the abusers are most of the times family members or close friends
8Mj06AjdELY-00401-00220021-00220286 rather than strangers
8Mj06AjdELY-00402-00220467-00220930 I was 13 years old, but this happens to younger and older people, man and woman
8Mj06AjdELY-00403-00220971-00221436 by fathers, mothers, cousins, brothers
8Mj06AjdELY-00404-00221696-00221988 it is something really sad
8Mj06AjdELY-00405-00222016-00222367 it is something that really hurts
8Mj06AjdELY-00406-00222367-00222694 it really hurts me even though I've been working on it for over a year
8Mj06AjdELY-00407-00222694-00222894 with therapy and medication
8Mj06AjdELY-00408-00222894-00223606 I consider that I am now ok compare to how I was but I know I still have alot to work on
8Mj06AjdELY-00409-00223606-00224200 I have a boyfriend that has been incredibly supportive, which is Jose
8Mj06AjdELY-00410-00224200-00224476 I have friends
8Mj06AjdELY-00411-00224476-00225123 but there are some people that doesn't have these people in their lives to support them.
8Mj06AjdELY-00412-00225123-00225410 So that was the point of this video
8Mj06AjdELY-00413-00225454-00225854 so you could understand what is going on in my life
8Mj06AjdELY-00414-00225854-00226154 but that also somewhere in this youtube channel you can find support
8Mj06AjdELY-00415-00226214-00226712 and probably during another video I end up crying as I talk about this because it still hurts
8Mj06AjdELY-00416-00226712-00227217 but that you can see that you can overcome abuse and depression
8Mj06AjdELY-00417-00227217-00227680 that depression is not looking at sad faces
8Mj06AjdELY-00418-00227680-00228098 that anxiety isn't being wrong 24/7
8Mj06AjdELY-00419-00228098-00228586 that you can hide stress but it is still going to affect you alot
8Mj06AjdELY-00420-00228860-00229117 and that you know
8Mj06AjdELY-00421-00229419-00229808 that this can happen to anyone
8Mj06AjdELY-00422-00229808-00230180 but it doesn't have to stop you from having a happy life
8Mj06AjdELY-00423-00230180-00230380 it is going to cost you
8Mj06AjdELY-00424-00230380-00230862 it is a decision to be happy
8Mj06AjdELY-00425-00230862-00231294 because when you have a mental illness
8Mj06AjdELY-00426-00231369-00231823 you don't have the option to feel sad or bad, you simply do
8Mj06AjdELY-00427-00231823-00232114 the negative thoughts overflow you
8Mj06AjdELY-00428-00232114-00232417 I don't know if you have ever seen videos about depression
8Mj06AjdELY-00429-00232417-00232932 were there´s a normal person who is always carrying with a black cloud
8Mj06AjdELY-00430-00232932-00233208 depression is basically that
8Mj06AjdELY-00431-00233208-00233582 yes you are there, you can appear to be ok but you are carrying with a big problem
8Mj06AjdELY-00432-00233582-00233866 that is not going to disappear by its own
8Mj06AjdELY-00433-00233866-00234066 you have to work it with specialists
8Mj06AjdELY-00434-00234066-00234306 so I hope you liked this video
8Mj06AjdELY-00435-00234306-00234730 if you do leave a like, subscribe and share it
8Mj06AjdELY-00436-00234730-00235252 so we can grow and reach a lot of people that can find this video useful
8Mj06AjdELY-00437-00235252-00235504 I hope I can at least help 1 person
8Mj06AjdELY-00438-00235569-00236742 I am always telling you this and always will, if I can help 1 single person who has gone to something like I did or any other problem, this channel is going to be a complete success
8Mj06AjdELY-00439-00236821-00236992 so that's all
8Mj06AjdELY-00440-00237044-00237217 sorry for the tears
8Mj06AjdELY-00441-00237217-00238042 I'm fine but these are emotions that I've learned that I must not hide or try to stop them
8Mj06AjdELY-00442-00238042-00238392 because also that hurts you a lot
8Mj06AjdELY-00443-00238392-00238596 so see you next time
8Mj06AjdELY-00444-00238596-00238764 and remember
8Mj06AjdELY-00445-00238769-00239066 there is nothing in this world that can stop you from having an
8Mj06AjdELY-00446-00239067-00239146 Excellent Life
8NJj6xr0XAI-00000-00000106-00000322 - [Narrator] Just over a decade is the conclusion of the
8NJj6xr0XAI-00001-00000322-00000589 United States' involvement in the Korean Conflict,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00002-00000589-00000734 as the fight against communism
8NJj6xr0XAI-00003-00000734-00000960 brought American forces to Vietnam.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00004-00000960-00001336 During the 1960s, also known as The Decade of Discontent,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00005-00001336-00001659 protest of social norms broke out all across the country,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00006-00001659-00001948 like the Anti-War and Civil Rights Movements.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00007-00001948-00002178 While some minorities were fighting for equality,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00008-00002178-00002304 other minorities, like women,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00009-00002304-00002477 were thriving in the Marine Corps.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00010-00002477-00002707 This is The Marine Corps, Through The Decades.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00011-00002926-00003185 (gentle music)
8NJj6xr0XAI-00012-00004262-00004630 The 1960s, a time of The Beatles and Martin Luther King,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00013-00004630-00004860 telling the world about his dream for the civil rights
8NJj6xr0XAI-00014-00004860-00004973 of all Americans.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00015-00005062-00005311 While the fight for equality spread throughout the country,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00016-00005311-00005518 women were rising up in the Marine Corps.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00017-00005518-00005808 Marines like Master Gunnery Sergeant Geraldine M. Moran
8NJj6xr0XAI-00018-00005808-00005988 and Sergeant Major Bertha Billeb,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00019-00005988-00006189 the first women to become E-9s,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00020-00006189-00006478 and Rose Franco, the first Hispanic woman to be promoted
8NJj6xr0XAI-00021-00006478-00006629 to Chief Warrant Officer.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00022-00006629-00006838 The sixties was a time of breaking down the
8NJj6xr0XAI-00023-00006838-00007113 traditional social roles, like women staying at home,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00024-00007113-00007245 cooking and cleaning.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00025-00007245-00007502 Master Sergeant Barbara Dulinsky, on the other hand,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00026-00007502-00007680 took that to another level.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00027-00007680-00007851 Not only was she out of the house,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00028-00007851-00008131 but she was overseas in Vietnam, becoming the first woman
8NJj6xr0XAI-00029-00008131-00008327 to serve in a combat zone.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00030-00008327-00008643 As America underwent a variety of changes, so did the Corps,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00031-00008643-00008871 when they assigned Staff Sergeant Josephine Gebers
8NJj6xr0XAI-00032-00008871-00009115 to be the first woman on attache duty.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00033-00009115-00009367 Later in her career, she would also be the first woman
8NJj6xr0XAI-00034-00009367-00009605 to receive the Combat Action Ribbon.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00035-00009605-00009802 The 1960s was a creative time,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00036-00009802-00010051 with inventions coming out like the ATM machine,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00037-00010051-00010309 the first video game console and audio cassettes.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00038-00010309-00010486 The nation was climbing to new heights,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00039-00010486-00010644 just like women in the Marine Corps,
8NJj6xr0XAI-00040-00010644-00010764 as they wrapped up the decade
8NJj6xr0XAI-00041-00010764-00010994 by launching astronauts out of the atmosphere
8NJj6xr0XAI-00042-00010994-00011223 and into the disco era of the seventies.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00043-00011319-00011459 - [Radio Operator] We have connect.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00044-00011459-00011693 We have, we have lift off.
8NJj6xr0XAI-00045-00011693-00011834 Lift off at 7:51.
8RwR1HZPzlI-00000-00000010-00000056 NATIVE AND WAS RECENTLY THE
8RwR1HZPzlI-00001-00000056-00000063 NATIVE AND WAS RECENTLY THE  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00002-00000063-00000113 NATIVE AND WAS RECENTLY THE SENIOR PASTOR OF FAITH BRIDGE
8RwR1HZPzlI-00003-00000113-00000120 NATIVE AND WAS RECENTLY THE SENIOR PASTOR OF FAITH BRIDGE  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00004-00000120-00000213 NATIVE AND WAS RECENTLY THE SENIOR PASTOR OF FAITH BRIDGE CHURCH IN PARK RAPIDS.
8RwR1HZPzlI-00005-00000213-00000220 SENIOR PASTOR OF FAITH BRIDGE CHURCH IN PARK RAPIDS.  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00006-00000220-00000377 SENIOR PASTOR OF FAITH BRIDGE CHURCH IN PARK RAPIDS. >>> STUDENTS IN REMER ARE
8RwR1HZPzlI-00007-00000377-00000383 CHURCH IN PARK RAPIDS. >>> STUDENTS IN REMER ARE  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00008-00000383-00000517 CHURCH IN PARK RAPIDS. >>> STUDENTS IN REMER ARE STARTING THE SCHOOL YEAR IN A
8RwR1HZPzlI-00009-00000517-00000523 >>> STUDENTS IN REMER ARE STARTING THE SCHOOL YEAR IN A  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00010-00000523-00000683 >>> STUDENTS IN REMER ARE STARTING THE SCHOOL YEAR IN A BRAND NEW BUILDING.
8RwR1HZPzlI-00011-00000683-00000690 STARTING THE SCHOOL YEAR IN A BRAND NEW BUILDING.  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00012-00000690-00000820 STARTING THE SCHOOL YEAR IN A BRAND NEW BUILDING. NORTHLAND COMMUNITY SCHOOLS
8RwR1HZPzlI-00013-00000820-00000827 BRAND NEW BUILDING. NORTHLAND COMMUNITY SCHOOLS  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00014-00000827-00000967 BRAND NEW BUILDING. NORTHLAND COMMUNITY SCHOOLS UNDERWENT RENOVATIONS AND
8RwR1HZPzlI-00015-00000967-00000974 NORTHLAND COMMUNITY SCHOOLS UNDERWENT RENOVATIONS AND  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00016-00000974-00001147 NORTHLAND COMMUNITY SCHOOLS UNDERWENT RENOVATIONS AND CELEBRATED ITS GRAND OPENING.
8RwR1HZPzlI-00017-00001147-00001154 UNDERWENT RENOVATIONS AND CELEBRATED ITS GRAND OPENING.  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00018-00001154-00001304 UNDERWENT RENOVATIONS AND CELEBRATED ITS GRAND OPENING. EVERYTHING IS NEW IN THE
8RwR1HZPzlI-00019-00001304-00001311 CELEBRATED ITS GRAND OPENING. EVERYTHING IS NEW IN THE  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00020-00001311-00001434 CELEBRATED ITS GRAND OPENING. EVERYTHING IS NEW IN THE ELEMENTARY AND HIGH SCHOOL,
8RwR1HZPzlI-00021-00001434-00001441 EVERYTHING IS NEW IN THE ELEMENTARY AND HIGH SCHOOL,  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00022-00001441-00001571 EVERYTHING IS NEW IN THE ELEMENTARY AND HIGH SCHOOL, INCLUDING STATE OF THE ART
8RwR1HZPzlI-00023-00001571-00001578 ELEMENTARY AND HIGH SCHOOL, INCLUDING STATE OF THE ART  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00024-00001578-00001705 ELEMENTARY AND HIGH SCHOOL, INCLUDING STATE OF THE ART CLASSROOMS WITH UPDATED
8RwR1HZPzlI-00025-00001705-00001711 INCLUDING STATE OF THE ART CLASSROOMS WITH UPDATED  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00026-00001711-00001835 INCLUDING STATE OF THE ART CLASSROOMS WITH UPDATED TECHNOLOGY.
8RwR1HZPzlI-00027-00001835-00001841 CLASSROOMS WITH UPDATED TECHNOLOGY.  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00028-00001841-00001971 CLASSROOMS WITH UPDATED TECHNOLOGY. PARENTS, ALUMS AND COMMUNITY
8RwR1HZPzlI-00029-00001971-00001978 TECHNOLOGY. PARENTS, ALUMS AND COMMUNITY  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00030-00001978-00002062 TECHNOLOGY. PARENTS, ALUMS AND COMMUNITY MEMBERS ALL CAME OUT TO SHOW
8RwR1HZPzlI-00031-00002062-00002068 PARENTS, ALUMS AND COMMUNITY MEMBERS ALL CAME OUT TO SHOW  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00032-00002068-00002202 PARENTS, ALUMS AND COMMUNITY MEMBERS ALL CAME OUT TO SHOW SUPPORT.
8RwR1HZPzlI-00033-00002202-00002208 MEMBERS ALL CAME OUT TO SHOW SUPPORT.  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00034-00002208-00002375 MEMBERS ALL CAME OUT TO SHOW SUPPORT. >> I THINK IT'S A POINT OF
8RwR1HZPzlI-00035-00002375-00002382 SUPPORT. >> I THINK IT'S A POINT OF  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00036-00002382-00002442 SUPPORT. >> I THINK IT'S A POINT OF PRIDE.
8RwR1HZPzlI-00037-00002442-00002449 >> I THINK IT'S A POINT OF PRIDE.  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00038-00002449-00002649 >> I THINK IT'S A POINT OF PRIDE. IT SHOWS THAT THE COMMUNITY
8RwR1HZPzlI-00039-00002649-00002655 PRIDE. IT SHOWS THAT THE COMMUNITY  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00040-00002655-00002746 PRIDE. IT SHOWS THAT THE COMMUNITY SUPPORTS EDUCATION.
8RwR1HZPzlI-00041-00002746-00002752 IT SHOWS THAT THE COMMUNITY SUPPORTS EDUCATION.  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00042-00002752-00002946 IT SHOWS THAT THE COMMUNITY SUPPORTS EDUCATION. THAT THEY VALUE THE EDUCATION
8RwR1HZPzlI-00043-00002946-00002952 SUPPORTS EDUCATION. THAT THEY VALUE THE EDUCATION  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00044-00002952-00003106 SUPPORTS EDUCATION. THAT THEY VALUE THE EDUCATION THAT THEIR CHILD RECEIVES, THEY
8RwR1HZPzlI-00045-00003106-00003113 THAT THEY VALUE THE EDUCATION THAT THEIR CHILD RECEIVES, THEY  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00046-00003113-00003226 THAT THEY VALUE THE EDUCATION THAT THEIR CHILD RECEIVES, THEY WANT THE BEST FOR THEIR CHILD AS
8RwR1HZPzlI-00047-00003226-00003233 THAT THEIR CHILD RECEIVES, THEY WANT THE BEST FOR THEIR CHILD AS  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00048-00003233-00003410 THAT THEIR CHILD RECEIVES, THEY WANT THE BEST FOR THEIR CHILD AS THEY COME TO SCHOOL AND GOING
8RwR1HZPzlI-00049-00003410-00003416 WANT THE BEST FOR THEIR CHILD AS THEY COME TO SCHOOL AND GOING  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00050-00003416-00003827 WANT THE BEST FOR THEIR CHILD AS THEY COME TO SCHOOL AND GOING INTO A WORLD THAT DEMANDS 21st
8RwR1HZPzlI-00051-00003827-00003833 THEY COME TO SCHOOL AND GOING INTO A WORLD THAT DEMANDS 21st  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00052-00003833-00003997 THEY COME TO SCHOOL AND GOING INTO A WORLD THAT DEMANDS 21st CENTURY SKILLS TO BE SUCCESSFUL
8RwR1HZPzlI-00053-00003997-00004003 INTO A WORLD THAT DEMANDS 21st CENTURY SKILLS TO BE SUCCESSFUL  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00054-00004003-00004194 INTO A WORLD THAT DEMANDS 21st CENTURY SKILLS TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN TODAY'S ENVIRONMENT, WHATEVER
8RwR1HZPzlI-00055-00004194-00004200 CENTURY SKILLS TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN TODAY'S ENVIRONMENT, WHATEVER  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00056-00004200-00004274 CENTURY SKILLS TO BE SUCCESSFUL IN TODAY'S ENVIRONMENT, WHATEVER THEY CHOOSE TO DO.
8RwR1HZPzlI-00057-00004274-00004280 IN TODAY'S ENVIRONMENT, WHATEVER THEY CHOOSE TO DO.  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00058-00004280-00004370 IN TODAY'S ENVIRONMENT, WHATEVER THEY CHOOSE TO DO. >>Dennis:  THERE WERE ALSO HAY
8RwR1HZPzlI-00059-00004370-00004377 THEY CHOOSE TO DO. >>Dennis:  THERE WERE ALSO HAY  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00060-00004377-00004454 THEY CHOOSE TO DO. >>Dennis:  THERE WERE ALSO HAY RIDES, FREE FOOD AND AFTERWARD
8RwR1HZPzlI-00061-00004454-00004461 >>Dennis:  THERE WERE ALSO HAY RIDES, FREE FOOD AND AFTERWARD  
8RwR1HZPzlI-00062-00004461-00004504 >>Dennis:  THERE WERE ALSO HAY RIDES, FREE FOOD AND AFTERWARD GUESTS WERE INVITED TO THE
8W2efkmPDKM-00000-00000000-00000327 Something happened to Jared Pinkney in 2019 and he just wasn't the same player
8W2efkmPDKM-00001-00000327-00000731 that we saw in 2018 his yards per game and target rate were effectively cut in
8W2efkmPDKM-00002-00000731-00001088 half his receiving yardage and touchdown share ranked him 10th among 20
8W2efkmPDKM-00003-00001088-00001500 tight ends at the combine using his 2018 share however he would have ranked 5th
8W2efkmPDKM-00004-00001500-00001907 in the class problematically Pinkney followed up the down year with a 4.96
8W2efkmPDKM-00005-00001907-00002265 second 40-yard dash giving him the worst size adjusted speed
8W2efkmPDKM-00006-00002265-00002691 score among all tight ends in the class  Pinkney's floor projects to be low and
8W2efkmPDKM-00007-00002691-00003081 his closest comparisons are a mixed bag we have seen a flat-out undrafted player
8W2efkmPDKM-00008-00003081-00003386 with very similar size and collegiate marks that Pinkney's though and that's
8W2efkmPDKM-00009-00003386-00003678 Jack Doyle who should be viewed as Pinkney's ceiling
8W2efkmPDKM-00010-00003678-00004134 it just really depends on whether 2018 or 2019 is more indicative of what Jared
8W2efkmPDKM-00011-00004134-00005026 Pinkney can offer
8Wi5eFnv730-00000-00000003-00000743 this is your time she is cure evil
8Wi5eFnv730-00001-00000888-00001497 party expect us to stop her it's morphin time ladies and gentlemen
8Wi5eFnv730-00002-00001497-00002163 one of the worst catastrophes to ever take place in superhero movies was that
8Wi5eFnv730-00003-00002163-00002693 very last Power Rangers movie my childhood was almost ruined my wife
8Wi5eFnv730-00004-00002693-00003152 thought that I was upset that she might be leaving me because I look so sad
8Wi5eFnv730-00005-00003152-00003642 leaving the movie theater but ladies and gentlemen this is what good friends are
8Wi5eFnv730-00006-00003642-00004392 for I am gonna unbox her real unbox the Power Rangers Green Rangers helmet coz
8Wi5eFnv730-00007-00004392-00004842 my homeboy got it for my birthday to help me overcome that horrible movie
8Wi5eFnv730-00008-00004842-00005303 and we're gonna do it right now if y'all fighting me for the first time subscribe
8Wi5eFnv730-00009-00005303-00005867 we do a lot of things on this channel unboxing movie reviews TV show reviews
8Wi5eFnv730-00010-00005867-00006380 I'm a little nerdy and we do tech with Tesla and right here you are looking at
8Wi5eFnv730-00011-00006380-00007034 the box ladies and gentlemen the Green Ranger limited edition helmet but that's
8Wi5eFnv730-00012-00007034-00007754 not all my man got my man also got me the Green Ranger t-shirt this is gonna
8Wi5eFnv730-00013-00007754-00008067 be something I can put on for my wife and we can do whatever y'all
8Wi5eFnv730-00014-00008067-00008675 imaginations can allow us to think it even comes with a belt so I put that on
8Wi5eFnv730-00015-00008675-00009246 and then we put on this helmet now let's take it out the box now you know I've
8Wi5eFnv730-00016-00009246-00009868 already unboxed it one time so this is round number two we're gonna take it out
8Wi5eFnv730-00017-00010189-00011288 okay so here's the hell right and this should fit my big head you know this is
8Wi5eFnv730-00018-00011288-00011675 gonna be my coronavirus mass I'm gonna start going to grocery stores with this
8Wi5eFnv730-00019-00011675-00012188 song bitch I won't get the rolling it in alright so there you go that looks nice
8Wi5eFnv730-00020-00012188-00012453 and put that right down see what else is in this box
8Wi5eFnv730-00021-00012453-00012753 okay
8Wi5eFnv730-00022-00012825-00013529 Green Ranger stand know if you can see that but that's pretty hot but ladies
8Wi5eFnv730-00023-00013529-00013819 and gentlemen this thing comes with instructions what kind of instructions
8Wi5eFnv730-00024-00013819-00014708 up here is got let me see what we got in here with the instruction oh okay
8Wi5eFnv730-00025-00014708-00015391 so there's a headband thingy in here in here so basically you're gonna take this
8Wi5eFnv730-00026-00015391-00016028 and pop it just like that on both sides and then on the inside there are little
8Wi5eFnv730-00027-00016028-00016570 things that you can adjust it if your head is a little too big and so there's
8Wi5eFnv730-00028-00016570-00017066 only one thing else left to do and that's for me to put this thing on
8Wi5eFnv730-00029-00017066-00017773 and so for my WWE fans that are nerds out there and for James ladies and
8Wi5eFnv730-00030-00017773-00019019 gentlemen boys and girls are you ready to put this helmet on if you know what
8Wi5eFnv730-00031-00019019-00019657 the mod is cooking and ladies just you can't see a black man in a green ranger
8Wi5eFnv730-00032-00019657-00019985 helmet now all these knock I got for James bro
8Wi5eFnv730-00033-00019985-00020342 you could have got me the black dudes helmet I mean of course I'm happy with
8Wi5eFnv730-00034-00020342-00020756 this but they did have one black dude up there and you could have got me his
8Wi5eFnv730-00035-00020756-00021178 helmet too but I'll take this because I'm very thing let's try this thing go
8Wi5eFnv730-00036-00021178-00021653 do y'all think they would try to arrest me if I try to go and get stuff from the
8Wi5eFnv730-00037-00021653-00022395 store considering the coronavirus I mean you need a mask oh here we go out nope
8Wi5eFnv730-00038-00022395-00022776 no tight in here
8Wi5eFnv730-00039-00023086-00025151 Go Go Power Rangers Mighty Morphin whoa family this thing oh good night well we
8Wi5eFnv730-00040-00025151-00025904 had to do a little bit of adjusting but I love this thing man
8Wi5eFnv730-00041-00025904-00026423 because that last Power Rangers movie it ruined my experience from the Power
8Wi5eFnv730-00042-00026423-00026807 Rangers of the 90s I love that show I would watch it every morning before I
8Wi5eFnv730-00043-00026807-00027027 went to school
8Wi5eFnv730-00044-00028695-00029269 and really enjoyed it and that movie had potential but I just got ruined by it
8Wi5eFnv730-00045-00029269-00029938 and James my homeboy my best best man at my wedding best friend has rekindled
8Wi5eFnv730-00046-00029938-00030420 that love I have for Power Rangers so you guys might want to check this out
8Wi5eFnv730-00047-00030420-00030727 man it's a limited edition I don't know where he got it from when I
8Wi5eFnv730-00048-00030727-00031206 find out I might even do a livestream with him tonight to figure out where he
8Wi5eFnv730-00049-00031206-00031725 got it so that you guys can get you one that's gonna do it for this video man be
8Wi5eFnv730-00050-00031725-00032175 on the lookout if you see a black dude with this helmet on it's me don't forget
8Wi5eFnv730-00051-00032175-00032677 to like my video comment subscribe go get yourself a life game and until the
8Wi5eFnv730-00052-00032677-00033288 next sexy as hell video Go Go Power Rangers
8Wi5eFnv730-00053-00034082-00034288 you
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00000-00000008-00000336 Hi, my name's Adam Chapman. I'm a Wakka Wakka man
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00001-00000336-00001138 from Eidsvold born and bred and my family comes from the Cherbourg-Wondai, Eidsvold region.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00002-00004680-00004954 Hi, I'm John, a proud Torres Strait Islander man.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00003-00004954-00005184 Hi, I'm Jess, and I'm a proud Bidjara woman.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00004-00005184-00005512 Hi, I'm Ruth, I'm from Blue Card Services.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00005-00005512-00005870 This video is about how to apply for a blue card.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00006-00006032-00006360 Hi Ruth, I've heard there have been lots of  changes to blue cards
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00007-00006360-00006608 and you can apply for a blue card before you get a job.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00008-00006608-00007112 I'm often helping people in my community to get work. Can you tell Jess and I about these changes?
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00009-00007112-00007209 That's right.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00010-00007209-00007864 All blue cards have photographs on them and you are able to apply for a blue card before you have a job.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00011-00007864-00008073 This means you can be job ready.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00012-00008073-00008815 You can also apply using our online applicant portal so you don't need to fill out paperwork if you don't want to.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00013-00008815-00009020 Like on my phone or the internet?
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00014-00009020-00009120 That's right.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00015-00009120-00009472 But there's a few things you need to know about first.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00016-00009472-00009952 Before you can apply for a blue card, you need a Customer Reference Number,
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00017-00009952-00010536 also known as a CRN, from the Department of Transport and Main Roads.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00018-00010536-00010802 We call this TMR.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00019-00010802-00011600 It's the same number as the one on the front  of your driver's licence, marine licence  or a photo identification card.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00020-00011744-00012120 I don't have a driver's licence,  and I've never had a marine license before,
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00021-00012120-00012600 so I don't think I've got one of these CRN things.  How do I get one of them?
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00022-00012600-00013166 Well Jess, in the remote communities we know  that you can't just go down to a TMR
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00023-00013166-00013791 and we also know that the licensing mob only come to a community a couple of times a year.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00024-00013791-00014412 If the licensing mob are coming soon, we  recommend you go down and see them  because they can sort you out.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00025-00014412-00015047 But if you've missed them, or they're not coming back for some time, you can go down to the police station
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00026-00015047-00015351 and they will give you a CRN and take your photo.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00027-00015352-00015978 You're going to need some identification documents to take down with you to prove who you are.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00028-00015978-00016128 What sort of ID will they want?
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00029-00016128-00016831 There is a list of the types of ID on the TMR website, or you can give them a call and they will help you.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00030-00016831-00017231 Are these photos and CRN's free that we  get with our blue cards now?
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00031-00017231-00017672 It's free to apply for your CRN and get your photo taken,
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00032-00017672-00018015 but you may need to pay for your blue card application
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00033-00018016-00018748 if you're a paid employee, business operator or a job seeker getting a blue card for future work.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00034-00018904-00019480 Hang on, I've got my licence here.  Is this number at the top right of the card my CRN?
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00035-00019480-00020336 Yes, that's the CRN, but I can see your licence is expiring soon. If you have an old photo on your licence
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00036-00020336-00020623 you might need to get another photo taken.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00037-00020623-00021072 If you have less than three years and three months left with your photo,
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00038-00021072-00021470 you need to visit the police station and get a new photo done.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00039-00021624-00021944 So when I've applied online, how long does it take to get my card?
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00040-00021944-00022254 If there's no police information sent back to us,
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00041-00022254-00022604 your application should be processed  in five business days.
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00042-00022604-00022768 And if there is police information?
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00043-00022768-00023095 If there is police information, it will take longer
8ZwPlaC9b2k-00044-00023096-00023522 and we will get in touch with you to let you know what else we need.
8aRurUFWJdy-00000-00000276-00000598 Now I have been more than 100 days in Norway, and that's my summary.
8aRurUFWJdy-00001-00001773-00001996 Thanks for this experience !
8aRurUFWJdy-00002-00002308-00002558 I am the torchman !
8f66oXGb7HA-00000-00000074-00000235 WELCOME TO A NEW WEEK OF THE RUNDOWN.
8f66oXGb7HA-00001-00000235-00000778 ON THIS EPISODE, THE NAVY IS BETA TESTING A NEW PERSONNEL WEB PORTAL; CO’S OF SURFACE
8f66oXGb7HA-00002-00000778-00001228 SHIPS CAN OFFER WARDROOM SPOTS TO MIDSHIPMEN, AND COMMAND SENIOR CHIEF AND MASTER CHIEF
8f66oXGb7HA-00003-00001228-00001627 SELECTION BOARD RESULTS ARE OUT.
8f66oXGb7HA-00004-00001627-00002304 THE NAVY IS BETA TESTING A NEW PERSONNEL WEB PORTAL SYSTEM DESIGNED TO BECOME A ONE STOP
8f66oXGb7HA-00005-00002304-00002589 SHOP FOR SAILORS TO ACCESS THEIR PERSONAL INFORMATION.
8f66oXGb7HA-00006-00002589-00003102 IT’S CALLED MY NAVY PORTAL AND IS INTENDED TO GIVE SAILORS ACCESS TO SEVERAL PERSONNEL,
8f66oXGb7HA-00007-00003102-00003304 TRAINING AND EDUCATION WEBSITES.
8f66oXGb7HA-00008-00003304-00003953 THE INITIAL RELEASE WILL ALLOW SAILORS TO ACCESS FILES ON PRIMS; OMPF; NKO; THE NAVY
8f66oXGb7HA-00009-00003953-00004318 ADVANCEMENT CENTER; NAVY COOL, AND MORE.
8f66oXGb7HA-00010-00004318-00004788 THE BETA TEST IS DESIGNED TO IMPROVE THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE WEBSITE BEFORE IT IS RELEASED NAVY
8f66oXGb7HA-00011-00004788-00004928 WIDE.
8f66oXGb7HA-00012-00004928-00005401 THOSE CHOSEN TO BE BETA TESTERS WILL BE NOTIFIED BY EMAIL, BUT FLEET USERS NOT DESIGNATED AS
8f66oXGb7HA-00013-00005401-00005821 BETA TESTERS ARE STILL ENCOURAGED TO USE THE SITE’S FEEDBACK OPTION TO PROVIDE COMMENTS
8f66oXGb7HA-00014-00005821-00006142 AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMPROVING THE PORTAL.
8f66oXGb7HA-00015-00006142-00006661 TO VIEW THE MY NAVY PORTAL HOMEPAGE, VISIT MY.NAVY.MIL.
8f66oXGb7HA-00016-00006661-00007164 YOU CAN GET MORE INFORMATION ON MY NAVY PORTAL BY READING OUR STORY ON NAVY.MIL
8f66oXGb7HA-00017-00007164-00007573 FOR THE FIRST TIME, CO’S OF SURFACE SHIPS WERE ABLE TO OFFER A SPOT IN THEIR WARDROOM
8f66oXGb7HA-00018-00007573-00007926 TO GRADUATING NROTC MIDSHIPMEN.
8f66oXGb7HA-00019-00007926-00008350 WITH THE INITIATIVE, A CO WHO IS IMPRESSED WITH A MIDSHIPMAN DURING THEIR SUMMER CRUISE
8f66oXGb7HA-00020-00008350-00008707 CAN HAND PICK THE MIDSHIPMAN TO JOIN THEIR CREW AFTER GRADUATION.
8f66oXGb7HA-00021-00008707-00008807 CMDR.
8f66oXGb7HA-00022-00008807-00009272 TIM LABENZ, COMMANDING OFFICER OF THE GUIDED MISSILE DESTROYER USS SAMPSON, WAS ABLE TO
8f66oXGb7HA-00023-00009272-00009546 SELECT MIDSHIPMAN 1ST CLASS AUSTIN HEIN.
8f66oXGb7HA-00024-00009546-00009646 CMDR.
8f66oXGb7HA-00025-00009646-00010086 LABENZ SAID THE NEW INITIATIVE IS SPOT ON, AND HE ENCOURAGES EVERY COMMAND TO TAKE ADVANTAGE
8f66oXGb7HA-00026-00010086-00010293 OF THE OPPORTUNITY.
8f66oXGb7HA-00027-00010293-00010628 YOU CAN READ MORE OF THE STORY ON NAVY.MIL.
8f66oXGb7HA-00028-00010628-00011095 FINALLY CONGRATS TO THOSE SELECTED FOR COMMAND SENIOR CHIEF AND COMMAND MASTER CHIEF.
8f66oXGb7HA-00029-00011095-00011642 THE FULL LIST OF THOSE SELECTED CAN BE READ IN NAVADMIN 033/17 ON NPC’S WEBPAGE.
8f66oXGb7HA-00030-00011642-00012346 THAT’S ALL FOR THIS WEEK; FOR ANY QUESTIONS, SEND US A MESSAGE AT USNPEOPLE@FCT.NAVY.MIL.
8f66oXGb7HA-00031-00012346-00012688 FOR THE CHIEF OF NAVAL PERSONNEL, I’M MC2 LJ BURLESON.
8f66oXGb7HA-00032-00012688-00012749 THANKS FOR WATCHING.
8i1oTe5d2Dg-00000-00000000-00000200 [Sam dies]
8i1oTe5d2Dg-00001-00001500-00001700 You hit.
8jNDNutnZ5u-00000-00000119-00000472 hopefully you had a good time taking a
8jNDNutnZ5u-00001-00000296-00000679 look at the code
8jNDNutnZ5u-00002-00000472-00000840 let's trace the attacker controlled
8jNDNutnZ5u-00003-00000679-00001175 input data flow
8jNDNutnZ5u-00004-00000840-00001496 first in general the parse blend v2h
8jNDNutnZ5u-00005-00001175-00001680 origin function attempts to initialize
8jNDNutnZ5u-00006-00001496-00002007 the two declared verb
8jNDNutnZ5u-00007-00001680-00002311 array variables pointers and values
8jNDNutnZ5u-00008-00002007-00002600 the first for loop iterates through
8jNDNutnZ5u-00009-00002311-00002903 the pointers array using the value index
8jNDNutnZ5u-00010-00002600-00003127 from zero to non-masters
8jNDNutnZ5u-00011-00002903-00003271 although not shown here non-masters is
8jNDNutnZ5u-00012-00003127-00003544 known to take
8jNDNutnZ5u-00013-00003271-00003768 values from the range 0 to 16.
8jNDNutnZ5u-00014-00003544-00003904 the second follow iterates through the
8jNDNutnZ5u-00015-00003768-00004032 values array
8jNDNutnZ5u-00016-00003904-00004144 and
8jNDNutnZ5u-00017-00004032-00004376 updates
8jNDNutnZ5u-00018-00004144-00004639 elements in the pointers array with
8jNDNutnZ5u-00019-00004376-00004839 elements from the values array taking a
8jNDNutnZ5u-00020-00004639-00005152 closer look we recognize that the
8jNDNutnZ5u-00021-00004839-00005280 pointers array was is a fixed
8jNDNutnZ5u-00022-00005152-00005671 fixed size
8jNDNutnZ5u-00023-00005280-00005912 stack array of size two however
8jNDNutnZ5u-00024-00005671-00006271 non-masters can take any values from 0
8jNDNutnZ5u-00025-00005912-00006495 to 16 so we have an opportunity for
8jNDNutnZ5u-00026-00006271-00006815 an out-of-bound access
8jNDNutnZ5u-00027-00006495-00006959 however some array at some field is not
8jNDNutnZ5u-00028-00006815-00007072 attacker control
8jNDNutnZ5u-00029-00006959-00007352 so
8jNDNutnZ5u-00030-00007072-00007543 although we have oob it's not particular
8jNDNutnZ5u-00031-00007352-00007800 interest not particularly interesting
8jNDNutnZ5u-00032-00007543-00007800 just yet
8jNDNutnZ5u-00033-00008432-00008824 following through with the animation we
8jNDNutnZ5u-00034-00008575-00009168 have an underrelocation
8jNDNutnZ5u-00035-00008824-00009168 and eventually an overcopy
8jNDNutnZ5u-00036-00009320-00009888 in the subsequent follow get open fixed
8jNDNutnZ5u-00037-00009607-00010375 array serves to initialize the values
8jNDNutnZ5u-00038-00009888-00010375 array with the objects in g font
8jNDNutnZ5u-00039-00010792-00011128 at the end of the first
8jNDNutnZ5u-00040-00010952-00011464 few statements
8jNDNutnZ5u-00041-00011128-00011624 the values array now contains elements
8jNDNutnZ5u-00042-00011464-00011879 from g font
8jNDNutnZ5u-00043-00011624-00012168 however the values array as with the
8jNDNutnZ5u-00044-00011879-00012464 pointers array is a fixed size buffer
8jNDNutnZ5u-00045-00012168-00012800 containing able to contain two elements
8jNDNutnZ5u-00046-00012464-00013047 but non-masters is variable from 0 to
8jNDNutnZ5u-00047-00012800-00013047 16.
8jNDNutnZ5u-00048-00013080-00013519 the nested follow begins to update the
8jNDNutnZ5u-00049-00013344-00013623 pointers
8jNDNutnZ5u-00050-00013519-00013776 array
8jNDNutnZ5u-00051-00013623-00013952 with elements
8jNDNutnZ5u-00052-00013776-00014304 from the values array
8jNDNutnZ5u-00053-00013952-00014584 let's see in details how this over copy
8jNDNutnZ5u-00054-00014304-00014863 and on the allocation sequences
8jNDNutnZ5u-00055-00014584-00014863 affect memory
8jNDNutnZ5u-00056-00014944-00015431 starting with the get open fixed array
8jNDNutnZ5u-00057-00015184-00015663 the values is initially an array that
8jNDNutnZ5u-00058-00015431-00015776 should contain two elements
8jNDNutnZ5u-00059-00015663-00016047 however
8jNDNutnZ5u-00060-00015776-00016256 after the call to get open fixed array
8jNDNutnZ5u-00061-00016047-00016584 all of this stack region will now be
8jNDNutnZ5u-00062-00016256-00016884 occupied by the data in g underscore
8jNDNutnZ5u-00063-00016584-00016884 fonts
8jNDNutnZ5u-00064-00017640-00018064 next stop is the nested for next nested
8jNDNutnZ5u-00065-00017880-00018384 follow
8jNDNutnZ5u-00066-00018064-00018512 the nested follow-up stats
8jNDNutnZ5u-00067-00018384-00018744 accessing
8jNDNutnZ5u-00068-00018512-00019104 pointers the pointer the elements in the
8jNDNutnZ5u-00069-00018744-00019351 pointer array and writing data to the
8jNDNutnZ5u-00070-00019104-00019487 addresses they refer to
8jNDNutnZ5u-00071-00019351-00019768 so once again
8jNDNutnZ5u-00072-00019487-00019920 accessing the pointer array and writing
8jNDNutnZ5u-00073-00019768-00020351 data
8jNDNutnZ5u-00074-00019920-00020351 to the memory that they point to
8jNDNutnZ5u-00075-00021040-00021528 walking through the animation
8jNDNutnZ5u-00076-00021287-00021528 we see
8jNDNutnZ5u-00077-00021544-00022104 pointer 0 gets referenced and then gets
8jNDNutnZ5u-00078-00021864-00022612 updated
8jNDNutnZ5u-00079-00022104-00022612 pointers 1 gets referenced gets updated
8jNDNutnZ5u-00080-00022704-00023120 gets referenced so now the memory
8jNDNutnZ5u-00081-00022895-00023464 address that will be written to
8jNDNutnZ5u-00082-00023120-00023664 is save register tree
8jNDNutnZ5u-00083-00023464-00024143 that writes the value of two
8jNDNutnZ5u-00084-00023664-00024143 values the writes the item and values 2
8jNDNutnZ5u-00085-00024248-00024536 pointers3
8jNDNutnZ5u-00086-00024576-00025200 navigates to the saved return address
8jNDNutnZ5u-00087-00024887-00025584 and updates that with values 3
8jNDNutnZ5u-00088-00025200-00025584 and values 4
8jNDNutnZ5u-00089-00025663-00026144 accesses
8jNDNutnZ5u-00090-00025807-00026144 data at value 0
8jNDNutnZ5u-00091-00026151-00027072 and then writes valid 4 into it
8jNDNutnZ5u-00092-00026552-00027072 notice now that value 0 is a pointer
8jNDNutnZ5u-00093-00027152-00027704 controlled by the attacker
8jNDNutnZ5u-00094-00027344-00028024 values 4 is data controlled also
8jNDNutnZ5u-00095-00027704-00028024 controlled by the attacker
8jNDNutnZ5u-00096-00028088-00028447 we are writing ACID
8jNDNutnZ5u-00097-00028263-00028672 attacker controlled input data to
8jNDNutnZ5u-00098-00028447-00028847 attract attacker controlled impute data
8jNDNutnZ5u-00099-00028672-00029160 pointer
8jNDNutnZ5u-00100-00028847-00029556 this is a typical illustration of a
8jNDNutnZ5u-00101-00029160-00029556 right what where primitive
8jNDNutnZ5u-00102-00029616-00030112 this code illustrates the sample proof
8jNDNutnZ5u-00103-00029800-00030588 of concept of an Adobe font
8jNDNutnZ5u-00104-00030112-00030588 pay attention to the v2h origin
8jNDNutnZ5u-00105-00032160-00032808 as with the prior illustration
8jNDNutnZ5u-00106-00032456-00033063 the attacker gets to decide
8jNDNutnZ5u-00107-00032808-00033368 where the data will be written and what
8jNDNutnZ5u-00108-00033063-00033368 data will be written
8jNDNutnZ5u-00109-00033536-00034056 the code was deep privileged what was
8jNDNutnZ5u-00110-00033760-00034296 the fix the code was deprived in Windows
8jNDNutnZ5u-00111-00034056-00034552 10 and above so that it runs in user
8jNDNutnZ5u-00112-00034296-00034800 space instead of channel
8jNDNutnZ5u-00113-00034552-00035032 for Windows 8.1 the patch is the
8jNDNutnZ5u-00114-00034800-00035272 following
8jNDNutnZ5u-00115-00035032-00035496 first the pointers array are no longer
8jNDNutnZ5u-00116-00035272-00035784 two size two
8jNDNutnZ5u-00117-00035496-00035975 size two they are now size 16 and num
8jNDNutnZ5u-00118-00035784-00036231 masters is validated to make sure that
8jNDNutnZ5u-00119-00035975-00036416 it's never above
8jNDNutnZ5u-00120-00036231-00036680 16.
8jNDNutnZ5u-00121-00036416-00036984 for additional readings review the
8jNDNutnZ5u-00122-00036680-00036984 reference slide
8kTXBrSnek0-00000-00000000-00000344 ঝালকাঠিতে ঈদ-উল আযহা উপলক্ষে পুলিশের মতবিনিময় সভা
8kTXBrSnek0-00001-00000344-00000688 ঝালকাঠিতে ঈদ-উল আযহা উপলক্ষে পুলিশের মতবিনিময় সভা
8kTXBrSnek0-00002-00000688-00001032 ঝালকাঠিতে ঈদ-উল আযহা উপলক্ষে পুলিশের মতবিনিময় সভা
9521fUWKg_Y-00000-00001856-00002073 No, no, no...
9521fUWKg_Y-00001-00002286-00002536 That was a little much...
9521fUWKg_Y-00002-00002756-00003553 That was quite the statement  to send Naito Tetsuya.
9521fUWKg_Y-00003-00003760-00004200 Well…  I don’t know too much about him…
9521fUWKg_Y-00004-00004283-00004580 He’s one of the most famous  wrestlers in the world, huh?
9521fUWKg_Y-00005-00004676-00006046 I guess one of the most famous wrestlers in the  world can’t get Naito Tetsuya out of his head?
9521fUWKg_Y-00006-00006056-00006609 You just proved to everyone  how valuable I really am.
9521fUWKg_Y-00007-00007326-00007793 That was a great move,  I’d give him 100 points for that one.
9521fUWKg_Y-00008-00008080-00008873 This is my home…  New Japan... Japan…
9521fUWKg_Y-00009-00009116-00009893 Don’t think you can do this to me  and then just go back to your home...
9521fUWKg_Y-00010-00010436-00010936 He showed something by coming out today,
9521fUWKg_Y-00011-00010953-00011840 But I’ll teach him that just showing up  isn’t enough to warrant success. 
9521fUWKg_Y-00012-00012046-00013050 Wow…  Challengers keep coming, one after another.
9521fUWKg_Y-00013-00013063-00013319 That's to be expected.
9521fUWKg_Y-00014-00013323-00014103 There’s nobody else in this world quite like me.
9521fUWKg_Y-00015-00014133-00014650 It’s first come, first serve, to get at me.  There’s already a long line.
9521fUWKg_Y-00016-00014663-00015040 You’d better hurry if you want my attention.
9521fUWKg_Y-00017-00015053-00015690 But whether I'll give them time or not…  You know how it is… tranquilo.
9521fUWKg_Y-00018-00015890-00016060 No, no, no…
9521fUWKg_Y-00019-00017170-00017460 I guess that’s the all I have to say.
9521fUWKg_Y-00020-00017500-00018436 I told you, ‘King’, if you don’t come soon,  you’ll lose your spot.
9521fUWKg_Y-00021-00018533-00018816 You better hurry up.
95k3LEqLDsI-00000-00000000-00000200 Welcome to GTAV
97W1aa20iPk-00000-00000180-00000370 in this example 
97W1aa20iPk-00001-00000509-00001670 there is a rubber band shown by this green line over here and it is stretched from 
97W1aa20iPk-00002-00001670-00002550 a non stretched position AC so this is the arm stretched position AC and it has 
97W1aa20iPk-00003-00002550-00003260 been stretched to be to see as a result it will have a force f in it 
97W1aa20iPk-00004-00003379-00004050 it is asking the question is asking how much moment or what is the value of the 
97W1aa20iPk-00005-00004050-00004910 moment about Point O So Point O is in the shoulder area here so we have to find 
97W1aa20iPk-00006-00005040-00005620 the moment of that Force about point O 
97W1aa20iPk-00007-00005820-00006270 so first thing is to calculate what is the force 
97W1aa20iPk-00008-00006580-00007400 another force in the elastic band would be proportional to its elongation 
97W1aa20iPk-00009-00007630-00008250 and proportionality constant is given by this elastic modulus which is 60 Newton 
97W1aa20iPk-00010-00008250-00008320 per meter 
97W1aa20iPk-00011-00008460-00008730 so first thing we need to find out 
97W1aa20iPk-00012-00008830-00009540 the value of force F and to get the value of force F we need to find out how much 
97W1aa20iPk-00013-00009560-00010420 this elastic band has been extended from its on stretched position AC to DC 
97W1aa20iPk-00014-00010700-00011440 so the length AC is given as 740 
97W1aa20iPk-00015-00011950-00012280 AC is the unstretched length 
97W1aa20iPk-00016-00012420-00013190 the stretched length is B to C and we have to find out what is be to say 
97W1aa20iPk-00017-00013430-00014169 now to calculate way to see what we can do is we can consider this triangle 
97W1aa20iPk-00018-00014360-00015200 he had support these triangle we can write the BC Square 
97W1aa20iPk-00019-00015750-00016330 would be equal to OB square plus 
97W1aa20iPk-00020-00016450-00016550 OC spray 
97W1aa20iPk-00021-00016790-00017580 now what is the value of Oh see now value rock or C would be OA + AC 
97W1aa20iPk-00022-00017770-00018280 OC would be a plus KC 
97W1aa20iPk-00023-00018380-00019040 which is equal to now OE is same as OB 
97W1aa20iPk-00024-00019250-00020070 because it's the length of the hand so OB plus a see how much is OB is six hundred 
97W1aa20iPk-00025-00020070-00021090 and thirty-five millimeter plus AC is given at 740 millimeter so OC would be 1 3 
97W1aa20iPk-00026-00021110-00022200 7 5 millimeter so that gives us BC now so BC would be using Pythagoras 
97W1aa20iPk-00027-00022250-00022360 we can get 
97W1aa20iPk-00028-00022590-00024130 V Square which is 635 square plus 1 375 Square so that would give us 1 5 1 5 millimeter 
97W1aa20iPk-00029-00024300-00024940 so how much is the extension or the elongation of the band so the elongations if 
97W1aa20iPk-00030-00024940-00025310 you write so elongation of the band 
97W1aa20iPk-00031-00025770-00026870 if you call Delta that would be BC - its original length AC which will give us seven 
97W1aa20iPk-00032-00026870-00027160 hundred and seventy five millimeter 
97W1aa20iPk-00033-00027360-00028380 Force F would be proportional to this elongation but that would be X this elastic 
97W1aa20iPk-00034-00028380-00029220 modulus 60 Newton per meter so if would be that K times Delta 
97W1aa20iPk-00035-00029389-00030139 now key is the elastic modulus 60 Newton per meter so we have to convert this 775 
97W1aa20iPk-00036-00030139-00030930 2 meter so that would be point seven seven five that much of Newton so that would 
97W1aa20iPk-00037-00030930-00031470 give us 46.5 intent 
97W1aa20iPk-00038-00031689-00032550 now to calculate the moment about Point O what we can do is we can drop a perpendicular 
97W1aa20iPk-00039-00032550-00032780 line from point O 
97W1aa20iPk-00040-00032890-00033560 do this line of action of the Force and mult and measure this distance D and multiply 
97W1aa20iPk-00041-00033560-00034230 with f times 3 that would be surely one way to do what an easier approach would 
97W1aa20iPk-00042-00034230-00035120 be to resort that Force F in the horizontal and vertical Direction so we can resolve 
97W1aa20iPk-00043-00035120-00035680 this force in the horizontal and vertical directions 
97W1aa20iPk-00044-00035780-00036500 to resolve this Force we need to calculate the angle of one of these angle let's 
97W1aa20iPk-00045-00036500-00037350 say this angle is Theta so by using this triangle right angle triangle tan Theta 
97W1aa20iPk-00046-00037470-00038130 would be equal to OC by Obi 
97W1aa20iPk-00047-00038480-00039470 so which gives us Theta will be equal to sixty five point two degree so if this 
97W1aa20iPk-00048-00039470-00040280 force is f the component in the horizontal direction would be F cosine Theta 
97W1aa20iPk-00049-00040430-00041260 and the component in the vertical Direction so this component b f sine Theta so 
97W1aa20iPk-00050-00041260-00041960 for f sine Theta component we will get the moment about Point O there will be no 
97W1aa20iPk-00051-00041960-00042860 moment due to F cosine Theta because that Force passes through Point O so the lever 
97W1aa20iPk-00052-00042860-00043030 arm would be zero 
97W1aa20iPk-00053-00043160-00043320 so to calculate the moment 
97W1aa20iPk-00054-00043530-00044240 but we need to have multiplied is f sine Theta times the distance so the moment 
97W1aa20iPk-00055-00044420-00045560 that we are interested in m is equal to F sine Theta times the distance Opie 
97W1aa20iPk-00056-00045780-00046840 so if you do all of these together we'll get an answer as 26.8 Newton meter and 
97W1aa20iPk-00057-00046840-00047480 it will act in the anti-clockwise direction so the directions of the movement would 
97W1aa20iPk-00058-00047480-00047660 be anti-clockwise 
97W1aa20iPk-00059-00048450-00049180 okay so this completes this tutorial so before I complete this example do note that 
97W1aa20iPk-00060-00049180-00049950 for the moment here the unit is Newton meters so for moment always you will have 
97W1aa20iPk-00061-00049990-00050930 one force unit and one length unit we have used for Force unit Newton and length 
97W1aa20iPk-00062-00050930-00051310 unit meter so here we have got Newton meter 
99C5leUjPMu-00000-00000720-00000900 [Music]
99C5leUjPMu-00001-00001973-00002500 the competition is really about developing either hardware software and for some
99C5leUjPMu-00002-00002500-00002824 months and we've been like working on this project round rooms and were like
99C5leUjPMu-00003-00002824-00003214 hey why not just like apply and as you could like get the money to fund our
99C5leUjPMu-00004-00003214-00003921 startup we've created an automated centrifugal microfluidic device that is
99C5leUjPMu-00005-00003921-00004342 able to activate stem cells from the patient's own fat and then those stem
99C5leUjPMu-00006-00004342-00005095 cells will be reinjected back into the patient's foot to promote healing so
99C5leUjPMu-00007-00005095-00005734 what we have here is a whole computer in your hand so if the design is focused on
99C5leUjPMu-00008-00005734-00006136 interaction is what allows you to feel virtual reality interact with a
99C5leUjPMu-00009-00006136-00006693 different objects and we so there's two things we really do we provide optics
99C5leUjPMu-00010-00006694-00006962 and motion tracking
99C5leUjPMu-00011-00007218-00007780 our project Krobohand is an effort to fill this gap that exists in the upper limb prosthesis industry
99C5leUjPMu-00012-00007780-00008159 between cost and functionalty we're just trying to we're
99C5leUjPMu-00013-00008159-00008568 trying to reach more people and give them more functionality
99C5leUjPMu-00014-00008568-00008816 he winner of the Beall
99C5leUjPMu-00015-00008816-00009944 competition first place winner a total of $7,500 goes to
99C5leUjPMu-00016-00009960-00010160 Krobohand
99C5leUjPMu-00017-00010316-00010846 Nice yeah I like that congratulations
99C5leUjPMu-00018-00010954-00011618 definitely biggest learning process was my work on the sensor
99C5leUjPMu-00019-00011622-00012174 we've never really had that much experience with programming so it was a big step
99C5leUjPMu-00020-00012176-00012446 I'm grateful it was a great experience were just
99C5leUjPMu-00021-00012446-00012916 really excited that we won first and we hope to get this to market pretty soon
99C5leUjPMu-00022-00013060-00013344 So the first place is
99C5leUjPMu-00023-00013358-00013497 Memorlane
99C5leUjPMu-00024-00014050-00014502 to me part of what it means also in getting connections and getting ideas and what we
99C5leUjPMu-00025-00014503-00014887 what we thought might have been good idea can also get recommendations from
99C5leUjPMu-00026-00014887-00015241 other sources bouncing ideas off people seeing what they think they are
99C5leUjPMu-00027-00015241-00015631 ultimately improving our product or the long term we're we're few months in and
99C5leUjPMu-00028-00015631-00015963 we can't wait to see what the future is going to be like we were really excited
99C5leUjPMu-00029-00015963-00016282 because you know last year we didn't win but you know all the hard work that
99C5leUjPMu-00030-00016282-00016701 we've put in kind of felt that it was expressed in that good moment
99C5leUjPMu-00031-00016701-00017051 when they called the name you feel a rush like yes we finally won we're
99C5leUjPMu-00032-00017051-00017579 getting noticed you know so I mean if we were excited just to make it simple we
99C5leUjPMu-00033-00017579-00018023 were super excited and we're happy that we won keep on fighting for it keep on
99C5leUjPMu-00034-00018023-00018440 working keep on you know pitching practicing get to know your your
99C5leUjPMu-00035-00018440-00018804 customers interviewing people is one of the biggest things that kind of assisted
99C5leUjPMu-00036-00018804-00019215 us in finding our customer base so if anything just you know keep on going at
99C5leUjPMu-00037-00019215-00019509 if this is your real passion then you should be able to do it and you should
99C5leUjPMu-00038-00019509-00019892 you know have nothing stop you from getting what you want to do
9t5koeAjtpU-00000-00000054-00000518 And so, welcome back to another super lazy baby WOGUE episode!
9t5koeAjtpU-00001-00000624-00000722 Gosh!
9t5koeAjtpU-00002-00000766-00000886 I'm bored to death!
9t5koeAjtpU-00003-00001834-00002360 So, today we will practice science and we will conduct a very simple experiment!
9t5koeAjtpU-00004-00002360-00002602 On a default Ubuntu 20.04,
9t5koeAjtpU-00005-00002602-00003076 we will remove whatever module Canonical developers have contributed less than 1%,
9t5koeAjtpU-00006-00003076-00003258 and see what happens!
9t5koeAjtpU-00007-00003268-00003390 Don't be scared!
9t5koeAjtpU-00008-00003390-00003497 It won't take long!
9t5koeAjtpU-00009-00005702-00006072 I'll start from GNOME Shell that Canonical contributes lately.
9t5koeAjtpU-00010-00006072-00006526 I'm not sure if they cover the 1%, but I'll be kind and I will accept that!
9t5koeAjtpU-00011-00006558-00007036 Speaking of Shell though, Ubuntu still hasn't updated to 3.36.
9t5koeAjtpU-00012-00007036-00007239 They are still on beta.
9t5koeAjtpU-00013-00007239-00007612 I guess they are working on screwing something downstream again!
9t5koeAjtpU-00014-00007612-00008148 Okay, long story short, all fine with Shell and we thank them for their work.
9t5koeAjtpU-00015-00008148-00008410 But do they contribute on Files app?
9t5koeAjtpU-00016-00008410-00008870 The only contribution they have done on Nautilus was to hold it back for 2 years!
9t5koeAjtpU-00017-00008870-00009066 So I'm going to remove this!
9t5koeAjtpU-00018-00009136-00009486 So, what's the most significant GNOME project?
9t5koeAjtpU-00019-00009486-00009758 It's not Shell, not even close!
9t5koeAjtpU-00020-00009758-00009953 It is GTK!
9t5koeAjtpU-00021-00009953-00010393 Canonical engineers contributions on GTK are same as mine..
9t5koeAjtpU-00022-00010393-00010556 Absolute Zero!
9t5koeAjtpU-00023-00010556-00010762 So lets remove this too.
9t5koeAjtpU-00024-00010808-00011290 In the meantime, I really don't want to go on a Canonical versus Red Hat, but one thing
9t5koeAjtpU-00025-00011290-00011806 I want to mention, is that Fedora desktop guys contribute a lot on their free time,
9t5koeAjtpU-00026-00011806-00012058 and that doesn't happen with Canonical people.
9t5koeAjtpU-00027-00012172-00012302 Anyway.
9t5koeAjtpU-00028-00012302-00012726 So now we have GTK gone, but you still see that graphical thing?
9t5koeAjtpU-00029-00012726-00012950 It is called a display server!
9t5koeAjtpU-00030-00012950-00013284 I don't even need to check if Canonical contributes there..
9t5koeAjtpU-00031-00013284-00013552 I mean the guys actually created MIR.
9t5koeAjtpU-00032-00013597-00013968 So, sudo apt remove, and X-Org.
9t5koeAjtpU-00033-00013968-00014244 Or whatever the display server is anyway.
9t5koeAjtpU-00034-00014474-00014660 Next I'm going to reboot.
9t5koeAjtpU-00035-00014660-00014869 Just to know where we are so far.
9t5koeAjtpU-00036-00014950-00015197 Hmm, the sweet TTY!
9t5koeAjtpU-00037-00015197-00015408 Now we're talking Linux!
9t5koeAjtpU-00038-00015408-00015800 Speaking of which, does Canonical contribute in Linux?
9t5koeAjtpU-00039-00015800-00016206 The last couple of years they do, but do they reach the 1%?
9t5koeAjtpU-00040-00016206-00016340 I don't think so!
9t5koeAjtpU-00041-00016390-00016658 So, goodbye kernel!
9t5koeAjtpU-00042-00017868-00018028 You got to be kidding me!
9t5koeAjtpU-00043-00018028-00018122 Google?
9t5koeAjtpU-00044-00018122-00018254 What the hell?
9t5koeAjtpU-00045-00018536-00018602 Wow!
9t5koeAjtpU-00046-00018642-00018878 A graphical kernel removing guard!
9t5koeAjtpU-00047-00018878-00019160 That's a true reason to use Ubuntu I believe!
9t5koeAjtpU-00048-00019268-00019574 Alright, Kernel is out, and reboot.
9t5koeAjtpU-00049-00019730-00020060 And so, that's the true Ubuntu desktop!
9t5koeAjtpU-00050-00020060-00020170 Actually?
9t5koeAjtpU-00051-00020172-00020638 I don't think Canonical contributes to QEMU either, but I just can't remove this,
9t5koeAjtpU-00052-00020638-00020912 so that's as far as I can get!
9t5koeAjtpU-00053-00020912-00021351 I know many distributions don't contribute much upstream on the projects they use, but
9t5koeAjtpU-00054-00021351-00021702 nothing's even remotely compared to Canonical's size.
9t5koeAjtpU-00055-00021702-00022056 However that's not the real reason I hate Canonical.
9t5koeAjtpU-00056-00022056-00022476 The true reason I hate Canonical is their NERVES and their ARROGANCE.
9t5koeAjtpU-00057-00022476-00022648 Take a listen and see what I mean
9t5koeAjtpU-00058-00026400-00026704 So that's the culture and mentality of this company.
9t5koeAjtpU-00059-00026714-00027308 They develop nothing, and instead of actually start doing, they're asking others to stop..
9t5koeAjtpU-00060-00027308-00027839 And I realize very well that ditching Canonical for IBM and Fedora isn't exactly a progress,
9t5koeAjtpU-00061-00027839-00028188 and projects like Arch Linux can't lead Linux desktop.
9t5koeAjtpU-00062-00028188-00028388 What we need is complete solutions
9t5koeAjtpU-00063-00028388-00028639 from the two large COMMUNITY Foundations we have,
9t5koeAjtpU-00064-00028639-00028836 GNOME and KDE.
9t5koeAjtpU-00065-00028836-00029168 And I see very unlikely anyone new to arrive anytime soon,
9t5koeAjtpU-00066-00029168-00029427 so those are our only two choices  really.
9t5NZmwk1s4-00000-00000000-00000282 do you get frustrated a little bit with
9t5NZmwk1s4-00001-00000282-00000488 the overwhelming amount of emails that
9t5NZmwk1s4-00002-00000488-00000873 we get let me teach you a little bit
9t5NZmwk1s4-00003-00000873-00001383 about something called archiving heard
9t5NZmwk1s4-00004-00001383-00001575 the term but maybe not sure what it is
9t5NZmwk1s4-00005-00001575-00001839 you may be picturing things on shelves
9t5NZmwk1s4-00006-00001839-00002166 stuffed away and it's actually kind of
9t5NZmwk1s4-00007-00002166-00002364 what it's doing is its stuffing your
9t5NZmwk1s4-00008-00002364-00002519 emails that you don't need to see
9t5NZmwk1s4-00009-00002519-00002753 somewhere where you can at least access
9t5NZmwk1s4-00010-00002753-00003128 some later on let me just show you let's
9t5NZmwk1s4-00011-00003128-00003536 say this email ck-12 i was reading it
9t5NZmwk1s4-00012-00003536-00003810 oh you know what it's important I want
9t5NZmwk1s4-00013-00003810-00003998 to keep it but I don't want it in my
9t5NZmwk1s4-00014-00003998-00004194 inbox you'll notice right now it's in my
9t5NZmwk1s4-00015-00004194-00004452 inbox you may not have ever noticed this
9t5NZmwk1s4-00016-00004452-00004719 little thing up here it says archive
9t5NZmwk1s4-00017-00004719-00004971 oh if you click on the archive what it's
9t5NZmwk1s4-00018-00004971-00005121 going to do is going to take it out of
9t5NZmwk1s4-00019-00005121-00005376 your inbox but just leave it in your
9t5NZmwk1s4-00020-00005376-00005727 general all mail folder if I tap on
9t5NZmwk1s4-00021-00005727-00006216 archive it's been archived now if i want
9t5NZmwk1s4-00022-00006216-00006389 to find it
9t5NZmwk1s4-00023-00006389-00007079 ck ck 12 and i can search for it
9t5NZmwk1s4-00024-00007079-00007361 oh right here ok notice it's not in the
9t5NZmwk1s4-00025-00007361-00007629 inbox i still can find it and if
9t5NZmwk1s4-00026-00007629-00007925 you're still not convinced you're not
9t5NZmwk1s4-00027-00007925-00008136 sure where to find it in all of your
9t5NZmwk1s4-00028-00008136-00008445 labels over here you do have something
9t5NZmwk1s4-00029-00008445-00008703 called all mail and it will be housed in
9t5NZmwk1s4-00030-00008703-00008946 there if you absolutely need to find it
9t5NZmwk1s4-00031-00008946-00009132 that way but you may want to start
9t5NZmwk1s4-00032-00009132-00009461 archiving instead of deleting, deleting
9t5NZmwk1s4-00033-00009461-00009657 once you delete an email it is gone
9t5NZmwk1s4-00034-00009657-00010167 generally after 30 days so I suggest you
9t5NZmwk1s4-00035-00010167-00010514 start archiving instead of deleting and
9t5NZmwk1s4-00036-00010514-00010710 I think you're gonna save yourself a
9t5NZmwk1s4-00037-00010710-00010993 little time and frustration
9tmBW5A4o-E-00000-00000658-00001275 Yo what's going on YouTube is og and today we are back so today we are recovering the brand new sneak peek
9tmBW5A4o-E-00001-00001275-00001434 So we were just given by supercell
9tmBW5A4o-E-00002-00001434-00001892 Super excited to be sharing it with you guys a lot of exciting stuff coming up in this video
9tmBW5A4o-E-00003-00001939-00002424 So first off shout out to supercell for giving us the heads up and letting us do this video ahead of time
9tmBW5A4o-E-00004-00002424-00003146 It's actually 5 a.m. For me 456 on the dot. So I am a little tired. But you know, it's it's update season
9tmBW5A4o-E-00005-00003147-00003848 So I'm very excited for that. I've really enjoyed the past few updates from supercell Zidane, really really good job. And this one it has
9tmBW5A4o-E-00006-00003904-00004529 All my favorite things and we're gonna covering a few of those today sit specifically pins in battle
9tmBW5A4o-E-00007-00004530-00004865 That's what I'm looking forward to the most. I love I've heard many
9tmBW5A4o-E-00008-00004866-00005484 I love my BM, right so pins and battle is definitely gonna be one of my favorites, but we'll get there first off though
9tmBW5A4o-E-00009-00005484-00005804 We are gonna start with the CRO remodel and white crow remodel
9tmBW5A4o-E-00010-00005809-00006468 So for those of you who don't know CRO is very his kits this gets fine. But his look is very outdated
9tmBW5A4o-E-00011-00006472-00007184 So he was one of the original 16 brawlers and I don't think he's ever really gotten any changes to his looks at all
9tmBW5A4o-E-00012-00007267-00007658 So they're gonna be completely remodeling CRO and he looks so good guys
9tmBW5A4o-E-00013-00007717-00008222 It is just he deserves that he's a legendary. He deserves to be like one of the flyest guys in the game
9tmBW5A4o-E-00014-00008242-00008853 Also the white crow skin it honestly became a meme after a while just because he has so many flashy skins
9tmBW5A4o-E-00015-00008853-00009300 he's got like the gold Mecca the black Mecca and then fire our Phoenix Crow and
9tmBW5A4o-E-00016-00009509-00009709 Blue-blue Mecca crow -
9tmBW5A4o-E-00017-00009728-00010266 But the white crow, it was just kind of there and it was so plain and like nobody he looked like a pigeon with it
9tmBW5A4o-E-00018-00010334-00010542 so nobody really touched it for like
9tmBW5A4o-E-00019-00010604-00011146 Pretty much forever since like 8 different crow skin came out so they're gonna be redoing that one, too
9tmBW5A4o-E-00020-00011146-00011784 And they both look so good. I'm definitely gonna be using the white crow skin when I do rarely play crow brow ball
9tmBW5A4o-E-00021-00011785-00011972 I bring em out sometimes but
9tmBW5A4o-E-00022-00011972-00012526 Definitely really hype for those Pro remodels. Alright next up. We're gonna be covering the pins in battles
9tmBW5A4o-E-00023-00012526-00013093 So, like I said, this is definitely my favorite part of the update. It sounds really miniature, but it's just something
9tmBW5A4o-E-00024-00013160-00013677 That I was really hoping they would do ever since they introduced pins into the games and like we know is coming
9tmBW5A4o-E-00025-00013678-00013930 I didn't know it was coming this fast. So I'm really excited for it
9tmBW5A4o-E-00026-00013936-00014238 I've been collecting all my pins and a lot of people think they're stupid
9tmBW5A4o-E-00027-00014238-00014877 It's like 50 gems kind of a waste but I really really enjoy them and I don't always get the best luck with them
9tmBW5A4o-E-00028-00014888-00015333 Honestly, I just I really want supercell to make it like you can just buy as many as you want
9tmBW5A4o-E-00029-00015422-00015676 I'll do like a $500 like pin opening I swear
9tmBW5A4o-E-00030-00015803-00016414 but I got a few good ones that I'm excited to show off in battle and just taught the enemy team with so it is
9tmBW5A4o-E-00031-00016414-00016839 Like a fun little thing, but I'm definitely like really excited. You can see in the video
9tmBW5A4o-E-00032-00016840-00017215 It looks really clean how they doing it. It won't really interfere with your gameplay at all
9tmBW5A4o-E-00033-00017215-00017605 You're just gonna like put it off to the side and you know, you can't do it all the time
9tmBW5A4o-E-00034-00017605-00017857 but when it's appropriate you can do it and just
9tmBW5A4o-E-00035-00017912-00018259 Enjoy the game a little more with that little quality of life change
9tmBW5A4o-E-00036-00018329-00018823 Our guys next up we are gonna be covering the super city environment. So I'm really stoked for this
9tmBW5A4o-E-00037-00018947-00019522 Specifically the trees are grass whatever you want to call it. Now they look so good and just the whole theme
9tmBW5A4o-E-00038-00019522-00019722 I'm really excited for it
9tmBW5A4o-E-00039-00019760-00020304 As a big fan of monster movies growing up when I was a kid. So I like Godzilla all that stuff
9tmBW5A4o-E-00040-00020327-00020958 So pretty hyped about this whole theme for the update and all the skins and just everything that they're releasing
9tmBW5A4o-E-00041-00020959-00021348 It looks really really good. Especially this environment. I can't get enough of it
9tmBW5A4o-E-00042-00021348-00022020 So I'm definitely really eager to just get out there and get playing in this environment and just test out all the new stuff
9tmBW5A4o-E-00043-00022048-00022614 Like the new player force everyone mode, which usually I'm not too fond of and unfortunately, we don't get to cover that in today
9tmBW5A4o-E-00044-00022655-00022930 Hopefully in the next few days. We will though I'm sure we will
9tmBW5A4o-E-00045-00023018-00023388 but I'm definitely gonna be trying that one now as well, too and
9tmBW5A4o-E-00046-00023510-00024246 Just cannot wait, it looks so good in hi Stu. I think I'm most excited for that one, but definitely excited for this new environment
9tmBW5A4o-E-00047-00024308-00024927 Okay, next up. We have balance changes. This is where my pro expertise or that I like to think
9tmBW5A4o-E-00048-00024928-00025513 I have at least been really come into play and I can drop some knowledge for you guys. So first off we got Gail
9tmBW5A4o-E-00049-00025633-00025963 Very underwhelming. I'd say I have a ton of fun playing Gail
9tmBW5A4o-E-00050-00025963-00026298 And when I first saw him, I thought it would be a meme just together the shop
9tmBW5A4o-E-00051-00026299-00026767 But he's actually a ton of fun and he did some really cool plays mainly with his gadget and his knock-back
9tmBW5A4o-E-00052-00026810-00027382 So Gail's main attack vampire six smaller projectiles for improved damage dealing consistently
9tmBW5A4o-E-00053-00027445-00028098 So I'm pretty sure the damage stays relatively the same on his main attack, but it is gonna be smaller projectiles
9tmBW5A4o-E-00054-00028195-00028792 So you can get more consistent shots. Sometimes it was kind of hard to hit like the 1500s
9tmBW5A4o-E-00055-00028792-00029190 So I think it will be easier to do that. Now. I think that's kind of what they're going for and
9tmBW5A4o-E-00056-00029264-00030039 Next up this sounds really small, but I think it's gonna be really impactful. So you'll no longer knocks himself back upon activating super
9tmBW5A4o-E-00057-00030137-00030460 It kind of seemed weird because I did like the knock back
9tmBW5A4o-E-00058-00030460-00031029 But it just didn't really go too well because he wanted to get close to them when they were stunned with his first star power
9tmBW5A4o-E-00059-00031049-00031249 or pushed up against somewhere and
9tmBW5A4o-E-00060-00031295-00031785 Get pushed back and it just it wouldn't be too effective. So you'd have to stun them for your teammates maybe
9tmBW5A4o-E-00061-00031892-00032520 but this way it kind of enables him more to get like the extra damage when they are stunned with that first star power and
9tmBW5A4o-E-00062-00032531-00033129 Then finally the super enemy push back distance has been increased. I don't think that one was really needed
9tmBW5A4o-E-00063-00033130-00033685 I already like covers half the map. But personally I like Gale and I'm gonna be playing a lot of Gale upcoming
9tmBW5A4o-E-00064-00033740-00034117 Competitions, I think so definitely excited for any Gale buffs
9tmBW5A4o-E-00065-00034226-00034426 Next up we have nanny
9tmBW5A4o-E-00066-00034466-00035116 Okay, so Nani increase health 2400 to 2600. Perfect. I've been saying then he needs more extra health
9tmBW5A4o-E-00067-00035116-00035316 It goes really well with her teleport
9tmBW5A4o-E-00068-00035366-00035977 Obviously, you don't want her to be too tanky because it would just be broken but 2600 I'll take it and then nanny's main attack
9tmBW5A4o-E-00069-00035981-00036436 Projectile now travel extra distance if they miss their target for improved damage-dealing
9tmBW5A4o-E-00070-00036494-00036871 Consistency. I have no idea how that's gonna play a play out. I
9tmBW5A4o-E-00071-00036974-00037359 Don't want to give too much opinion on it. I think I said it's 5 a.m. I'm pretty tired
9tmBW5A4o-E-00072-00037397-00037804 So, I don't know I'm thinking straight, but it doesn't I have to see it first
9tmBW5A4o-E-00073-00037865-00038581 Unfortunately, it's on the gameplay, but it sounds like a range both kinda. So I think that could be really good too
9tmBW5A4o-E-00074-00038581-00038869 Maybe we see more Nani and like that's like bounty now
9tmBW5A4o-E-00075-00038981-00039481 Dyna Mike is getting a small buff as well. The fidgets spinner now also increases movement speed
9tmBW5A4o-E-00076-00039584-00040098 That's kind of cool. It kind of changes the dynamic of it before it was kind of useless. It never really made sense
9tmBW5A4o-E-00077-00040099-00040357 So maybe you have to get away from someone who can use fidget spinner
9tmBW5A4o-E-00078-00040357-00040746 I think I still think they should just like rework that entire gadget to be honest
9tmBW5A4o-E-00079-00040747-00041058 It's kind of a mess, but they're trying to make it work
9tmBW5A4o-E-00080-00041059-00041521 I think this is the third or fourth change to fidget spinner already. So we'll see how this one goes
9tmBW5A4o-E-00081-00041756-00041956 So happy with this next one
9tmBW5A4o-E-00082-00041978-00042754 Gene decreased health from 3600 to 3400 Oh, obviously they need new probably to play. No, I don't like
9tmBW5A4o-E-00083-00042851-00043498 Genes still gonna be pretty strong, but I'm glad that they're like not just sleeping gene alone and it's long overdue
9tmBW5A4o-E-00084-00043499-00043825 Gene's been broken for like past year, so
9tmBW5A4o-E-00085-00043892-00044136 Thank you. Any G. Nerf. I will gladly take
9tmBW5A4o-E-00086-00044192-00044746 We got a Jacke nerf coming up next decrease decreased health from 5200 to 5,000
9tmBW5A4o-E-00087-00044798-00045525 Decrease pneumatic booster speed from 30 percent to 20 percent increase pneumatic booster shares is from 2 to 3. I really really like that
9tmBW5A4o-E-00088-00045611-00046305 I'm not a fan of the brawler's having two gadgets except for the knockbacks just because the knock bags are so impactful
9tmBW5A4o-E-00089-00046352-00046505 so I think that
9tmBW5A4o-E-00090-00046505-00046888 Giving Jackie back three charges and just making the speed slower is definitely the right call
9tmBW5A4o-E-00091-00046895-00047296 that way you can still make some plays and she kind of feels useless all the time when
9tmBW5A4o-E-00092-00047316-00047823 You don't have any gadgets and to is just like being really like got to be really sparing with it
9tmBW5A4o-E-00093-00047826-00048326 So I think that's actually a really solid change from the dev team and props to them for doing that one on Jack you
9tmBW5A4o-E-00094-00048454-00049076 Next up we got sprout so overgrowth now takes five seconds to charge, but the increased explosion radius is always applied
9tmBW5A4o-E-00095-00049186-00049649 And then super charging rate decreased from four to five hits. I
9tmBW5A4o-E-00096-00049912-00050478 I don't know. I feel like I got the point. I'm so tired of seeing sprouts on ladder
9tmBW5A4o-E-00097-00050478-00050961 I just want to see it gutted to be honest, but it's something and it
9tmBW5A4o-E-00098-00051073-00051479 It'll probably affect it somewhat, so maybe we can see a few less sprouts
9tmBW5A4o-E-00099-00051479-00051957 But I think sprouts still gonna be like a top my brother for sure and then finally, mr
9tmBW5A4o-E-00100-00051957-00052377 P is getting a complete rework on his star power tin can
9tmBW5A4o-E-00101-00052429-00052836 it's been replaced with the new super star power called revolving door and
9tmBW5A4o-E-00102-00052897-00053601 Revolving door the Robo porter spawned three seconds faster after being defeated. I really dislike this one. I
9tmBW5A4o-E-00103-00053686-00054069 Honestly like mr. Piece mechanics and just esteem as a brawler and stuff
9tmBW5A4o-E-00104-00054069-00054623 But I wish they would just give him a new super and like new star powers, obviously and new gadget
9tmBW5A4o-E-00105-00054649-00054903 His whole like kits based around a super I guess
9tmBW5A4o-E-00106-00054910-00055326 But it's just like so spammy and you don't control it and it just like really really
9tmBW5A4o-E-00107-00055420-00055564 I
9tmBW5A4o-E-00108-00055564-00056003 Don't know it just it's so easy and it's such a get-out-of-jail-free card for a lot of players
9tmBW5A4o-E-00109-00056004-00056591 I feel like so it's just gonna make a more spam here and I don't know I
9tmBW5A4o-E-00110-00056719-00056921 guess in siege we could see it and
9tmBW5A4o-E-00111-00057066-00057687 Maybe like maps like triple dribble. Just kinda the range is still gonna be really useful and I think it'll still be the favorite ones
9tmBW5A4o-E-00112-00057784-00058059 Because you can play Mr. P literally everywhere right now
9tmBW5A4o-E-00113-00058142-00058927 but that is gonna be very annoying and I think it'll be a lot more annoying than can ever was just because it'll be like
9tmBW5A4o-E-00114-00058927-00059128 More up in your face with like penguins
9tmBW5A4o-E-00115-00059160-00059581 So we'll probably be seeing in like nuts and bolts like some assembly triple dribble
9tmBW5A4o-E-00116-00059581-00060016 Like I said other like congested maps like that with a lot of walls that you can get good value off
9tmBW5A4o-E-00117-00060016-00060337 You are guys that is gonna be it for today's video
9tmBW5A4o-E-00118-00060433-00060841 So I think this is my first time actually like covering sneak peeks
9tmBW5A4o-E-00119-00060841-00061063 I think I might have done it one other time
9tmBW5A4o-E-00120-00061076-00061471 But I've been in the program and I just never like thought it was my kind of content
9tmBW5A4o-E-00121-00061472-00061879 But I want to like Brancheau and just trying to like see what works and stuff for my channel right now
9tmBW5A4o-E-00122-00061879-00062079 I'm trying to get it going again
9tmBW5A4o-E-00123-00062093-00062338 So really appreciate your support guys
9tmBW5A4o-E-00124-00062338-00063130 And hopefully you enjoyed the video and the sneak peeks and I will be back tomorrow tomorrow. You guys have my word tomorrow, hopefully
9tmBW5A4o-E-00125-00063383-00063754 But yeah that is gonna be it for today and I'll see you all tomorrow, peace
9tb70R88nLo-00000-00000913-00001171 Determining the Credibility of a Website
9tb70R88nLo-00001-00001171-00001377 Step 5: Consider the Links
9tb70R88nLo-00002-00001377-00001805 One of the most valuable aspects of the internet is the interconnectedness of resources.
9tb70R88nLo-00003-00001805-00002327 A hyperlink on one page can lead you instantly to another site and another site and another
9tb70R88nLo-00004-00002327-00002492 site.
9tb70R88nLo-00005-00002492-00002877 When you are evaluating the credibility of a site, the first question is, do you see
9tb70R88nLo-00006-00002877-00003002 any links?
9tb70R88nLo-00007-00003002-00003469 The links may be within the article, at the end of the article, or listed in a reference
9tb70R88nLo-00008-00003469-00003648 section somewhere on the website.
9tb70R88nLo-00009-00003648-00003994 If there are no links, then it will be much more difficult to determine where the author
9tb70R88nLo-00010-00003994-00004414 got their information and should put up some red flags for you..
9tb70R88nLo-00011-00004414-00004682 The next step is to test out the links that you see.
9tb70R88nLo-00012-00004682-00004932 The biggest question is: DO THE LINKS WORK?
9tb70R88nLo-00013-00004932-00005339 A site with lots of dead links also signals that the site is not maintained and that their
9tb70R88nLo-00014-00005339-00005662 reference information may not be accurate any more.
9tb70R88nLo-00015-00005662-00006080 Once you have located functional links, your job is to determine if those links go to credible
9tb70R88nLo-00016-00006080-00006442 sources, and restart this entire process again.
9tb70R88nLo-00017-00006442-00006803 Any time you are on the internet, you have a responsibility to consider the credibility
9tb70R88nLo-00018-00006803-00007261 of the sites you visit and to be on your toes for any red flags that may appear.
9tb70R88nLo-00019-00007261-00007963 Good luck and stay sharp.
9uQFAB739TM-00000-00000579-00001103 Hello and welcome, my name is Philipp Halfmann and I am the Director of Exercise & Sports
9uQFAB739TM-00001-00001103-00001707 Science at the IAAPH, and I am also author of "Advanced Concepts of Strength & Conditioning
9uQFAB739TM-00002-00001707-00001941 for Tennis".
9uQFAB739TM-00003-00001941-00002415 We have received a lot of inquiries from you guys in the past, asking us to show a training
9uQFAB739TM-00004-00002415-00003017 session with a professional athlete. So in today's episode you will be able to take a
9uQFAB739TM-00005-00003017-00003456 look inside a professional training session with Swiss national junior champion,
9uQFAB739TM-00006-00003456-00003644 Alexander Ritschard.
9uQFAB739TM-00007-00003644-00003826 The training session will consist of:
9uQFAB739TM-00008-00003826-00004217 1. Dynamic stretching 2. On-court integrated tennis drills with a speed ladder
9uQFAB739TM-00009-00004217-00004817 3. Serve & volley
9uQFAB739TM-00010-00004817-00005435 So, you are welcome to join in; I hope you will like it.
9uQFAB739TM-00011-00005435-00005860 Every training session starts with a dynamic warm up for the upper- and lower body.
9uQFAB739TM-00012-00005860-00006476 You can see Alexander performing a lunge with trunk rotation followed by a lunge with ceiling
9uQFAB739TM-00013-00006476-00007133 reach before we get to the court starting with on-court training.
9uQFAB739TM-00014-00007133-00007823 At the beginning of today's training session we want to focus on lateral footwork and groundstrokes.
9uQFAB739TM-00015-00007823-00008407 One great way to accomplish both in one exercise is by using an integrated speed ladder drill.
9uQFAB739TM-00016-00008407-00008803 Before you can do this drill with your athletes make sure they are familiar with the "Lateral
9uQFAB739TM-00017-00008803-00009038 Fast Feet" speed ladder drill.
9uQFAB739TM-00018-00009038-00009540 So, set up the speed ladder behind the baseline and have the athlete move through the speed
9uQFAB739TM-00019-00009540-00010093 ladder before hitting ground strokes. The focus is on perfect movement mechanics and
9uQFAB739TM-00020-00010093-00010793 stroke production.
9uQFAB739TM-00021-00012443-00013143 In the
9uQFAB739TM-00022-00018987-00019427 next drill we want to focus on improving the footwork for the inside out forehand. This
9uQFAB739TM-00023-00019427-00019962 can be accomplished by combining 2 speed ladder drills: Lateral fast feet & the posterior
9uQFAB739TM-00024-00019962-00020662 cross-over before hitting the shot.
9uQFAB739TM-00025-00027837-00028387 Next we hit some basic volleys with good rhythm and in good form before finishing the training
9uQFAB739TM-00026-00028387-00029087 session with some serves.
9uQFAB739TM-00027-00030687-00031387 Well, that's it again for today's episode. As usual, opinions can differ.
9uQFAB739TM-00028-00033324-00033802 What's your point of view? Let us know below in the comment section.
9uQFAB739TM-00029-00033802-00034383 A brand new episode will be available next Sunday. So make sure you don't miss it and
9uQFAB739TM-00030-00034383-00034628 subscribe!
9uQFAB739TM-00031-00034628-00035156 In the meantime I recommend you watch some of the previous episodes -- you should really
9uQFAB739TM-00032-00035156-00035586 watch them all! If you like what you saw tell your friends
9uQFAB739TM-00033-00035586-00035913 -- I'm sure they will appreciate it.
9uQFAB739TM-00034-00035913-00036346 I'm Philipp Halfmann, Thank you for watching and Auf Wiedersehen!
9uQFAB739TM-00035-00036346-00036858 Tennis Conditioning TV episode are licensed under creative commons. You are welcome to
9uQFAB739TM-00036-00036858-00037375 embed these videos, forward them to others and share these ideas with people you know.
9uQFAB739TM-00037-00037375-00037834 Brought to you by Advanced Concepts of Strength and Conditioning for Tennis; available at
9uQFAB739TM-00038-00037834-00037896 www.Tennis-Conditioning-Book.com
9uQFAB739TM-00039-00037896-00038262 Music by Dan O at www.DanoSongs.com
9vjpXxbR70k-00000-00000046-00000642 hi guys and welcome back to the family fudge and welcome to week four of crock
9vjpXxbR70k-00001-00000642-00001233 Tober today I'm making chicken cordon bleu casserole in the crock pot now this
9vjpXxbR70k-00002-00001233-00001647 recipe has a lot of the traditional flavors you might expect with chicken
9vjpXxbR70k-00003-00001647-00002067 cordon bleu but I'm making mine a lot easier by throwing it into the crock pot
9vjpXxbR70k-00004-00002067-00002485 so stay tuned and I will show you how to make it
9vjpXxbR70k-00005-00002581-00002959 now before you get started if you haven't already make sure to hit that
9vjpXxbR70k-00006-00002959-00003422 red subscribe button and give this video a big thumbs up if you like crock-pot
9vjpXxbR70k-00007-00003422-00003922 recipes now let's get started here's what you're going to need I'm starting
9vjpXxbR70k-00008-00003922-00004412 with about two pounds of boneless skinless chicken breasts I'm also using
9vjpXxbR70k-00009-00004412-00005018 about a pound of cooked ham now this could be ham steak or deli ham even
9vjpXxbR70k-00010-00005018-00005551 leftover ham would be fine you're also going to need some stuffing mix now I
9vjpXxbR70k-00011-00005551-00005984 know this is not a traditional ingredient to chicken cordon bleu but
9vjpXxbR70k-00012-00005984-00006341 that's fine with me now you can use any brand that you
9vjpXxbR70k-00013-00006341-00006811 prefer I would highly recommend so toss that will work just fine and I'm using
9vjpXxbR70k-00014-00006811-00007295 the gluten free variety and then there's the cheese now traditionally you're
9vjpXxbR70k-00015-00007295-00007763 gonna want to use slices of Swiss cheese but my kids really don't prefer Swiss
9vjpXxbR70k-00016-00007763-00008246 cheese so I'm going to use about five ounces of parmesan and stick I'm also
9vjpXxbR70k-00017-00008246-00008807 using half a cup of milk and one container of condensed cream of chicken
9vjpXxbR70k-00018-00008807-00009304 soup you could also use countless to this I'm adding one teaspoon of
9vjpXxbR70k-00019-00009304-00009989 granulated garlic 1/3 cup of melted butter one to two teaspoons of Dijon
9vjpXxbR70k-00020-00009989-00010489 mustard depending on how much mustard you like in a quarter teaspoon of black
9vjpXxbR70k-00021-00010489-00011089 pepper in a medium sized mixing bowl I'm going to add my cream of chicken soup
9vjpXxbR70k-00022-00011089-00011704 then the milk the garlic the black pepper and finally the Dijon mustard
9vjpXxbR70k-00023-00011704-00012357 then whisk to combine next I'm going to go ahead and spray my
9vjpXxbR70k-00024-00012357-00012813 crock-pot just to make sure nothing sticks and then add a thin layer of our
9vjpXxbR70k-00025-00012813-00013503 soup mixture and spread it out a bit and this I'm going to add our chicken now
9vjpXxbR70k-00026-00013503-00013991 these are the nice jumbo chicken breasts that I get safely fresh they are very
9vjpXxbR70k-00027-00013991-00014463 good I highly recommend them next I'm going to cover the chicken with a layer
9vjpXxbR70k-00028-00014463-00014943 of our sliced ham now just as a seitan that you guys if you want it to you
9vjpXxbR70k-00029-00014943-00015416 definitely could chocolate or chicken and if I placed pieces first as well as
9vjpXxbR70k-00030-00015416-00015884 your ham it's totally up to you what I usually do is cook this all together and
9vjpXxbR70k-00031-00015884-00016341 then I'll take out a portion and cut it up before I give it to my kids but if
9vjpXxbR70k-00032-00016341-00016848 you wanted to you could cut it up first before you add it to the crock pot next
9vjpXxbR70k-00033-00016848-00017309 up is the cheese now you definitely could use slices of Swiss here but like
9vjpXxbR70k-00034-00017309-00017742 I said I'm going to go ahead and use parmesan because that's my face prefer
9vjpXxbR70k-00035-00017742-00018276 then on top of the cheese I'm going to add the rest of our soup mixture and the
9vjpXxbR70k-00036-00018276-00019041 entire six ounce box of stuffing mix now our last ingredient is the melted butter
9vjpXxbR70k-00037-00019041-00019574 to try to drizzle this over all fsfe because i don't want any of it to be dry
9vjpXxbR70k-00038-00019574-00020106 now I'm going to put my lid on and cook this on low for about three and a half
9vjpXxbR70k-00039-00020106-00020691 to four hours or until the chicken is completely cooked now seriously this is
9vjpXxbR70k-00040-00020691-00021192 one dish that will have your entire house smelling delicious when it's ready
9vjpXxbR70k-00041-00021192-00021633 we can dig in now I like to take my spoon and kind of poke through the
9vjpXxbR70k-00042-00021633-00022158 chicken and the ham to scoop out a portion and then I'll cut it smaller for
9vjpXxbR70k-00043-00022158-00023763 my kids
9vjpXxbR70k-00044-00024064-00024476 okay friends thank you so much for joining me today and don't forget to
9vjpXxbR70k-00045-00024476-00024923 join me next week when I share another delicious recipe and since it's going to
9vjpXxbR70k-00046-00024923-00025340 be November I think we're gonna start talking without Thanksgiving thanks for
9vjpXxbR70k-00047-00025340-00025668 watching and I'll see you next time
9vsyEJ8ENzY-00000-00000101-00000671 Hi my name's Mike, I am a Mormon and I'd love to share a scripture, it's a super simple
9vsyEJ8ENzY-00001-00000671-00001365 scripture that I love. It's in Jacob chapter 6 verse 12 and it says "O be wise, what can
9vsyEJ8ENzY-00002-00001365-00002052 I say more?". I've really - as I've read the Book of Mormon, honestly that's like one of
9vsyEJ8ENzY-00003-00002052-00002643 the biggest counsels that I've received from God, just to be wise. And that's something
9vsyEJ8ENzY-00004-00002643-00003339 that's like really hard these days, a lot of people, they don't make the right choices
9vsyEJ8ENzY-00005-00003339-00003821 all the time. I'm not saying I'm perfect at all, but I'm just saying that The Book of
9vsyEJ8ENzY-00006-00003821-00004360 Mormon teaches us very true principles of the gospel - just to simply be wise in what
9vsyEJ8ENzY-00007-00004360-00005060 we do. And I know that if we are wise, if we try to always follow God's counsel, and
9vsyEJ8ENzY-00008-00005142-00005382 try to do what's right - even if it's really hard.
9vMdijWQjhI-00000-00018517-00018726 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00001-00018726-00018997 thank you thank you [Music] foreign
9vMdijWQjhI-00002-00018997-00019097 foreign
9vMdijWQjhI-00003-00019097-00019197 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00004-00019197-00019297 foreign
9vMdijWQjhI-00005-00019297-00019397 [Music] foreign
9vMdijWQjhI-00006-00019397-00019497 foreign [Music] what's up come on
9vMdijWQjhI-00007-00019497-00019608 [Music] whoa getting home I can leave me alone I have told you thanks to that number that
9vMdijWQjhI-00008-00019608-00020163 I'm married and I'm tired because leave me alone okay my cocoa butter I know all that
9vMdijWQjhI-00009-00020163-00020817 but you see I I love you so much from the depth of my heart I love you I can't I can't
9vMdijWQjhI-00010-00020817-00021494 stop thinking about you because give me a chance listen I promise I will make you happy
9vMdijWQjhI-00011-00021494-00022076 I'm one of my own do I look happy to you or did I tell you that I'm not happy because
9vMdijWQjhI-00012-00022076-00022488 I am married and my husband will soon come back
9vMdijWQjhI-00013-00022488-00023325 after taking this your weed you'll be disturbing me up and down just leave me alone I don't
9vMdijWQjhI-00014-00023325-00024676 want to say it again  I don't want to say it again
9vMdijWQjhI-00015-00024676-00024776 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00016-00024776-00024876 hey go to
9vMdijWQjhI-00017-00024876-00024976 um
9vMdijWQjhI-00018-00024976-00025076 sorry I'm sorry
9vMdijWQjhI-00019-00025076-00027330 but I have a surprise for you Lord I have a surprise for you come on I don't want okay
9vMdijWQjhI-00020-00027330-00029805 all right close your eyes Just Close Your Eyes
9vMdijWQjhI-00021-00029805-00031075 [Music] Weber and
9vMdijWQjhI-00022-00031075-00031516 yeah are you sure
9vMdijWQjhI-00023-00031516-00031905 it's close are you sure
9vMdijWQjhI-00024-00031905-00032345 don't open your eyes [Music] now open it
9vMdijWQjhI-00025-00032345-00032645 did you like it [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00026-00032645-00033316 I know your life [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00027-00033316-00035663 please I'm sorry I'm sorry because I'm sorry bro hey my cocoa butter yes sorry
9vMdijWQjhI-00028-00035663-00035986 [Music] thank you
9vMdijWQjhI-00029-00035986-00036086 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00030-00036086-00036547 [Music] I won't take that from you what did she do she used her contact us to cut my sausage
9vMdijWQjhI-00031-00036547-00037425 thank God she did not kill you have I not warned your he goes to his son to leave myself
9vMdijWQjhI-00032-00037425-00038053 that is all you said that's your daughter-in-law almost killed my son and they are here saying
9vMdijWQjhI-00033-00038053-00038650 this tell her that she's going to pay for his hospital hospital yes my son is coming
9vMdijWQjhI-00034-00038650-00039310 in next week for hospital bills that want your son to leave my daughter next time
9vMdijWQjhI-00035-00039310-00041522 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00037-00046169-00046488 thank you [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00039-00049794-00051233 make everywhere the environment clean and neat you know so we are trying our best
9vMdijWQjhI-00040-00051233-00051555 cookies [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00041-00051555-00052425 keeping the environment clear it's all normal what I'm talking about is your personal preparation
9vMdijWQjhI-00042-00052425-00053270 like having a real look a total makeover can you close you make your nails you know just
9vMdijWQjhI-00043-00053270-00053842 buy nice perfume so you smell nice your husband is coming from girls I'm not Lagos so you
9vMdijWQjhI-00044-00053842-00055157 really have to look nice and smell good for him I've been telling her that true
9vMdijWQjhI-00045-00055157-00056977 what 
9vMdijWQjhI-00046-00056977-00057150 is wrong with how I look everything is wrong [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00047-00057150-00057425 take this one add it to the one I give to you yesterday so that it will be enough for
9vMdijWQjhI-00048-00057425-00058072 me thank you thank you so much thank you thank you so that I come back on time okay
9vMdijWQjhI-00049-00058072-00058172 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00050-00058172-00059569 thank you foreign [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00051-00059569-00060291 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00052-00060291-00061741 [Music] thank you
9vMdijWQjhI-00054-00066107-00066864 will be coming back with dollar enough cash so enjoy yourself you know that my son-in-law
9vMdijWQjhI-00055-00066864-00067675 attended the best medicine School in U.S in America even the American president Obama
9vMdijWQjhI-00056-00067675-00068413 Obama came and shook him today he was graduating as I talked to you he's an international doctor
9vMdijWQjhI-00057-00068413-00069018 he's the best doctor in America look don't worry you're my friend I'll take you to America
9vMdijWQjhI-00058-00069018-00069685 enjoy yourself uh Madam please don't worry we are going to pay you in the next three
9vMdijWQjhI-00059-00069685-00070168 days I'll have enough dollar I know about that this one I even told me to go to farm
9vMdijWQjhI-00060-00070168-00071029 and harvest on two bars of yam so they will use it to do pandorian
9vMdijWQjhI-00061-00071029-00071585 [Music] so keep drinking keep drinking yeah um don't worry you give us enough drink we
9vMdijWQjhI-00063-00078038-00078162 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00064-00078162-00078286 foreign
9vMdijWQjhI-00065-00078286-00078410 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00066-00078410-00079752 one two three [Music] okay she has changed [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00068-00085051-00085999 I must tell you I'm happy for Anna what is [Music] Jesus why are you acting up are you
9vMdijWQjhI-00069-00085999-00087335 not happy for her my friend can you please change this topic okay that is her life not
9vMdijWQjhI-00070-00087335-00087963 ours oh God [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00071-00087963-00088166 okay [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00072-00088166-00088807 thank you very much just called me he's already in the village
9vMdijWQjhI-00073-00088807-00089863 [Music] what am I looking
9vMdijWQjhI-00074-00089863-00090112 um
9vMdijWQjhI-00075-00090112-00090349 oh my God
9vMdijWQjhI-00076-00090349-00093088 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00077-00093088-00093612 we expected my son-in-laws I'm not a woman please where is he it's me
9vMdijWQjhI-00078-00093612-00095415 where is my son where is abernobi where is my husband where is he
9vMdijWQjhI-00080-00098427-00099372 [Music] [Applause] [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00081-00099372-00099687 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00082-00099687-00100002 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00083-00100002-00100947 oh my God
9vMdijWQjhI-00084-00100947-00101262 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00085-00101262-00101892 come on
9vMdijWQjhI-00088-00108495-00109503 said return go see for yourself don't be told why it is true so it's better you go and see
9vMdijWQjhI-00089-00109503-00109928 for yourself hey he's there in his father's house foreign
9vMdijWQjhI-00090-00109928-00110045 hey
9vMdijWQjhI-00091-00110045-00110279 hey [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00092-00110279-00111470 who is that
9vMdijWQjhI-00093-00111470-00112878 hey chioma
9vMdijWQjhI-00094-00112878-00113599 I I heard abanubi's back and I just came to greet him he's busy you can't see anybody
9vMdijWQjhI-00095-00113599-00114253 right now so you can go and come back later yeah okay he's still doing yeah I said go
9vMdijWQjhI-00096-00114253-00115915 come back later okay in case he is free just tell him that I came to ask after him go now
9vMdijWQjhI-00097-00115915-00116151 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00098-00116151-00118253 I'm good is it true [Music] in a dream in a speed
9vMdijWQjhI-00099-00118253-00120840 okay mama mama [Music] foreign
9vMdijWQjhI-00100-00120840-00121358 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00101-00121358-00121875 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00102-00121875-00122403 thank you
9vMdijWQjhI-00104-00125827-00126383 like this when you left this Village so why are you like this now you know Uncle you're
9vMdijWQjhI-00105-00126383-00127257 famous now when I travel to the United States of America you know I saw civilization civilization
9vMdijWQjhI-00106-00127257-00127922 made me to realize I was trapped in the wrong body so I have to go for a transformation
9vMdijWQjhI-00107-00127922-00128610 [Music] I don't understand are you saying you intentionally transformed yourself from
9vMdijWQjhI-00108-00128610-00129619 a man into a woman exactly do not have breasts yeah wow now you're talking you know all this
9vMdijWQjhI-00109-00129619-00130194 Uncle I'm so disappointed in here your medical doctor you ought to know this wait so all
9vMdijWQjhI-00110-00130194-00130915 the money we contributed to send you abroad this is what you get excuse
9vMdijWQjhI-00111-00130915-00132464 [Music] excuse me I'm gonna kick your ass my name is cherish okay please so so so what
9vMdijWQjhI-00112-00132464-00133166 you're saying right now is that you are now a lady it's sadly when you shut up your mouth
9vMdijWQjhI-00113-00133166-00133753 if you are now a lady I want to know what happened to a king you are a king is he still
9vMdijWQjhI-00114-00133753-00134557 there or did you cut it out there well if you guys must know the transformation is a
9vMdijWQjhI-00115-00134557-00135135 stage you know I just did this one from there but next time I go to and I still remember
9vMdijWQjhI-00116-00135135-00136123 her I'm gonna go for this Arrow Arrow
9vMdijWQjhI-00117-00136123-00136223 doctor
9vMdijWQjhI-00118-00136223-00137765 I'm very confused Maybe [Music] help us out others please let's let's leave that for now
9vMdijWQjhI-00119-00137765-00138405 um what happened to you to your mother your wife and your daughter what to happen today
9vMdijWQjhI-00120-00138405-00139435 it's not fair you want to leave me here all alone you know I don't have any friend five
9vMdijWQjhI-00121-00139435-00140250 years am I going to copy alone for five years [Music] living here okay I promise you I'll
9vMdijWQjhI-00122-00140250-00141651 come back for you just that I can't just abandon this scholarship like this my kids men have
9vMdijWQjhI-00123-00141651-00142173 really invested much on this all right
9vMdijWQjhI-00124-00142173-00143147 don't go stay here with me don't cool don't do this come come on sure don't do this please
9vMdijWQjhI-00125-00143147-00143553 it's okay five years [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00126-00143553-00144952 I have a surprise for you Lord I have a surprise for you I don't want okay all right close
9vMdijWQjhI-00127-00144952-00145280 your eyes just close your eyes
9vMdijWQjhI-00128-00145280-00145380 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00129-00145380-00145608 are closed are you sure
9vMdijWQjhI-00130-00145608-00145992 are you sure what to do don't open your eyes now open it
9vMdijWQjhI-00132-00149313-00150840 this for me I'll come back I promise you okay if you love me don't go straight up come on
9vMdijWQjhI-00133-00150840-00151644 I need to go
9vMdijWQjhI-00134-00151644-00152307 [Music] not so
9vMdijWQjhI-00135-00152307-00153689 what is wrong with you oh nothing and you have been vomiting for some time now [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00136-00153689-00155435 I said let me take you to the Village okay let's go sorry [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00137-00155435-00158398 don't worry [Music] who is in this house in this house huh who is in this house come out
9vMdijWQjhI-00138-00158398-00159213 now before my I can pull down this house again [Music] my daughters also is praying for your
9vMdijWQjhI-00139-00159213-00160057 son I brought her here for you to take care of him
9vMdijWQjhI-00140-00160057-00160260 please take it easy now
9vMdijWQjhI-00141-00160260-00161719 did you have anything to do with my son did he Implement you I forgot I freak out
9vMdijWQjhI-00142-00161719-00162037 I will call myself
9vMdijWQjhI-00143-00162037-00163423 it better be soon I don't want to see you near my house
9vMdijWQjhI-00144-00163423-00163591 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00145-00163591-00163843 take this wine to the person to present him my son-in-law to be [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00147-00167227-00168877 daughter but as for no so I have nothing to do with her anymore she can go back to her
9vMdijWQjhI-00148-00168877-00169579 parents house I'm a lady now soon
9vMdijWQjhI-00149-00169579-00170595 in fact I'm inviting all of you for my wedding mom shut up your mouth it is obvious that
9vMdijWQjhI-00150-00170595-00171014 you are mad something is really wrong with you huh you are crazy
9vMdijWQjhI-00151-00171014-00171160 hey [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00152-00171160-00171932 excuse me I have things to do
9vMdijWQjhI-00153-00171932-00172088 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00154-00172088-00172558 [Music] thank you
9vMdijWQjhI-00155-00172558-00172714 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00156-00172714-00173027 the horse
9vMdijWQjhI-00157-00173027-00174592 he has rest big breasts though he's not that Fisher
9vMdijWQjhI-00158-00174592-00176262 my husband has blessed mama
9vMdijWQjhI-00160-00180835-00182976 what did I offend my husband has blessed Mama his breath is big these words is big like
9vMdijWQjhI-00161-00182976-00183263 this then his nipple
9vMdijWQjhI-00162-00183263-00183363 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00163-00183363-00183463 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00164-00183463-00184326 I trust you I trust you yes
9vMdijWQjhI-00165-00184326-00184767 very long offense
9vMdijWQjhI-00166-00184767-00184914 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00167-00184914-00185357 [Music] [Applause] [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00168-00185357-00185651 thank you
9vMdijWQjhI-00169-00185651-00185945 [Music] [Applause]
9vMdijWQjhI-00170-00185945-00186680 Mommy what are you doing
9vMdijWQjhI-00171-00186680-00187123 [Music] [Applause] [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00173-00191657-00193836 married again okay [Music] okay [Music] this is
9vMdijWQjhI-00176-00206831-00208660 I can't just write a compact for me now [Music] I think mine is hundred [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00177-00208660-00208963 oh my God please
9vMdijWQjhI-00178-00208963-00210456 I miss you so much you know what I'm gonna give you a pig right now I'm gonna do it just
9vMdijWQjhI-00179-00210456-00210773 catch it right now okay
9vMdijWQjhI-00180-00210773-00211801 did it get that all right baby [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00181-00211801-00211967 forever
9vMdijWQjhI-00182-00211967-00212134 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00183-00212134-00214616 why don't you live this much you are still young I'm gonna get married again all of these
9vMdijWQjhI-00184-00214616-00214902 numbers [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00185-00214902-00217330 [Music] hi baby happy how you doing baby I'm fine not too much I'm just kidding [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00187-00225294-00227436 I can't just wait to come back home you know [Music] I think mine is 100 [Music] [Laughter]
9vMdijWQjhI-00188-00227436-00228869 [Music] I miss you so much you know what I'm gonna give you a pig right now I'm gonna do
9vMdijWQjhI-00189-00228869-00230564 it just catch  it right now okay
9vMdijWQjhI-00190-00230564-00231702 did you get that baby [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00192-00234986-00236046 grown man change to a woman overnight it's not possible you must do something your name
9vMdijWQjhI-00193-00236046-00237033 is at work oh my name is at work
9vMdijWQjhI-00194-00237033-00237998 [Music] you don't need to offend anybody they wanted to kill him and it was not possible
9vMdijWQjhI-00195-00237998-00238198 for them they decided to turn into a woman
9vMdijWQjhI-00196-00238198-00239556 you have to add fast to OK Google
9vMdijWQjhI-00197-00239556-00240007 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00198-00240007-00240457 Canada
9vMdijWQjhI-00199-00240457-00240908 news
9vMdijWQjhI-00200-00240908-00241359 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00201-00241359-00244031 look at you look at him look at things
9vMdijWQjhI-00202-00244031-00244617 ew hi
9vMdijWQjhI-00203-00244617-00247516 a fish always but when it decides to live on a dry land then it's no longer a fish hey
9vMdijWQjhI-00204-00247516-00248398 come here come here hey come here
9vMdijWQjhI-00205-00248398-00249238 what is this I always enjoy this again what's the meaning of this why do you have to bring
9vMdijWQjhI-00206-00249238-00249623 connective doctor to my house I only want to help us
9vMdijWQjhI-00207-00249623-00249736 what is this
9vMdijWQjhI-00208-00249736-00249836 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00210-00253436-00253917 to make moves towards your husband if you can convince him enemies
9vMdijWQjhI-00211-00253917-00254723 it will surely come back that is what the native doctor said [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00212-00254723-00256526 thank you [Music] thank you
9vMdijWQjhI-00213-00256526-00258306 thank you [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00214-00258306-00260679 oh my God [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00215-00260679-00263051 oh my God oh
9vMdijWQjhI-00216-00263051-00263645 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00218-00267204-00268390 [Music] [Applause]
9vMdijWQjhI-00219-00268390-00268500 oh my God
9vMdijWQjhI-00220-00268500-00268871 [Music] [Applause]
9vMdijWQjhI-00221-00268871-00269242 all right
9vMdijWQjhI-00222-00269242-00270912 [Music] I'm loving this lady I'm not going anywhere
9vMdijWQjhI-00224-00275443-00276533 has been waiting for you all these years [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00225-00276533-00276918 what is going on here he said he's living for the United States to do what do I know
9vMdijWQjhI-00226-00276918-00277767 leave that bag take this back inside now before you see the other side of me [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00227-00277767-00279166 [Music] as it stands you have to come back home
9vMdijWQjhI-00228-00279166-00281352 you are right she has to come back before it's too late she can still get someone else
9vMdijWQjhI-00229-00281352-00281792 to mind rather than wasting our time
9vMdijWQjhI-00230-00281792-00282396 we see your mind with a man who is not a woman
9vMdijWQjhI-00231-00282396-00283896 or do you think he can take back into a man again move
9vMdijWQjhI-00232-00283896-00286546 waste your time start coming back home [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00233-00286546-00286877 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00234-00286877-00287681 [Music] you know this is very simple all you need to do is just bring out your chests take
9vMdijWQjhI-00235-00287681-00287833 your tummy in look up I do this way
9vMdijWQjhI-00236-00287833-00287933 this way on this way
9vMdijWQjhI-00237-00287933-00290606 I come and do it it's very simple okay come on all right let's do it come on do it you
9vMdijWQjhI-00238-00290606-00290828 can do it baby
9vMdijWQjhI-00239-00290828-00291653 yeah that's my girl come here give me high five all right you see this is very simple
9vMdijWQjhI-00240-00291653-00292444 people don't understand okay let's do it let's do it together right now all right all right
9vMdijWQjhI-00241-00292444-00293549 [Music] okay you turn around it'll come back you do it this way you know what's the meaning
9vMdijWQjhI-00242-00293549-00294380 of all this don't you try this in your life again don't try it
9vMdijWQjhI-00243-00294380-00294480 okay
9vMdijWQjhI-00245-00298773-00298873 you're welcome
9vMdijWQjhI-00246-00298873-00299966 again Mommy what's wrong everything is wrong everything is wrong you are the cause of all
9vMdijWQjhI-00247-00299966-00300123 the problems we are facing in this house
9vMdijWQjhI-00248-00300123-00301325 something was wrong Mommy I'm sorry I'm really sorry but you know I don't like seeing you
9vMdijWQjhI-00249-00301325-00302301 like this hmm it's okay it's not okay it is not okay you can't be okay until you go back
9vMdijWQjhI-00250-00302301-00302670 so that's happening You Used To Know
9vMdijWQjhI-00251-00302670-00303793 say it with your mouth now
9vMdijWQjhI-00252-00303793-00304194 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00253-00304194-00305501 okay if that will make you happy now say it hey foreign
9vMdijWQjhI-00254-00305501-00305601 animals
9vMdijWQjhI-00255-00305601-00308434 say if I am a man my name is [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00256-00308434-00311057 hey [Music] what's your mom's underwear what did you just call me Daddy my lessons for
9vMdijWQjhI-00257-00311057-00312188 me next time you call me Daddy I'm not gonna be happy with you you call me auntie okay
9vMdijWQjhI-00258-00312188-00312859 all right yeah yeah yeah okay [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00259-00312859-00313505 it's because of you mama was acting up yesterday huh it's because the fish was acting up yesterday
9vMdijWQjhI-00260-00313505-00314025 and now you guys have to accept the fact that I'm a lady and there's nothing anybody can
9vMdijWQjhI-00261-00314025-00315829 do about it and you don't ever call me daddy again you call me after you um [Music] yeah
9vMdijWQjhI-00263-00319704-00319977 [Music] foreign [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00264-00319977-00320077 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00265-00320077-00320177 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00266-00320177-00320277 [Applause]
9vMdijWQjhI-00267-00320277-00320377 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00268-00320377-00320891 what is wrong with them
9vMdijWQjhI-00270-00325482-00326903 look 
9vMdijWQjhI-00271-00326903-00328608 I  have returned 565 naira you'll be prepared
9vMdijWQjhI-00272-00328608-00330594 as a bright price on my daughter's head now I want you to go and call your King's Men
9vMdijWQjhI-00273-00330594-00331748 to come and collect that 565 naira [Music] [Applause]
9vMdijWQjhI-00274-00331748-00332558 [Music] and I want to stay here with him you're not going anywhere okay [Music] um
9vMdijWQjhI-00275-00332558-00332658 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00276-00332658-00332816 right now
9vMdijWQjhI-00277-00332816-00333694 you are your own in a long way [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00278-00333694-00333975 what have you done
9vMdijWQjhI-00279-00333975-00336207 this let's see yeah I'm going to like us there tomorrow
9vMdijWQjhI-00280-00336207-00336410 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00282-00340852-00342857 is too much
9vMdijWQjhI-00283-00342857-00345678 if you leave this Village I will kill myself one going there [Music] one please
9vMdijWQjhI-00284-00345678-00346461 [Music] I didn't see it also did I see my passport um [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00285-00346461-00346561 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00286-00346561-00348571 oh yeah God it is not your God it is me I want it it is me I want it I bought it I bought
9vMdijWQjhI-00287-00348571-00350349 it also why did you burn his passport Mom I'm tired I am tired
9vMdijWQjhI-00288-00350349-00351790 you leave me again eh you think me we allow you leave me again hey have you forgotten
9vMdijWQjhI-00289-00351790-00354124 that you're the only man that I've ever known in my life if you think about how you leave
9vMdijWQjhI-00290-00354124-00355414 me what's only possible eh I am tired me you have killed me they help us
9vMdijWQjhI-00291-00355414-00356019 oh there excuse me [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00292-00356019-00356170 please
9vMdijWQjhI-00293-00356170-00356473 [Applause] yeah
9vMdijWQjhI-00294-00356473-00356775 I'm tired
9vMdijWQjhI-00295-00356775-00357531 now my life is this
9vMdijWQjhI-00296-00357531-00357682 um
9vMdijWQjhI-00297-00357682-00359008 [Music] what happened to your international passport foreign medical doctor and it's not
9vMdijWQjhI-00298-00359008-00359894 good to be idle in this Village I'll use my office as the chief medical director to secure
9vMdijWQjhI-00299-00359894-00360583 you a job in my Hospital wow while you process another international passport okay thank
9vMdijWQjhI-00300-00360583-00361346 you so much I'm so happy but Uncle you know what happened to me the last time I set my
9vMdijWQjhI-00301-00361346-00361919 food out of this compound I don't want it to happen again I'm so scared you don't have
9vMdijWQjhI-00302-00361919-00363226 to be scared are you sure everything will be okay I really appreciate 
9vMdijWQjhI-00303-00363226-00363326 it
9vMdijWQjhI-00306-00371630-00372923 down here in Nigeria I need to spend some time with my mom
9vMdijWQjhI-00307-00372923-00373643 [Music] so what I just need to do is I need to spend some time with my mom
9vMdijWQjhI-00308-00373643-00373743 [Music] foreign
9vMdijWQjhI-00309-00373743-00373843 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00310-00373843-00373943 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00311-00373943-00374695 [Music] did you hear yourself you are making his hair his hair
9vMdijWQjhI-00312-00374695-00376149 your brothers eh and you came here to make my my husband's hair yeah see by the time
9vMdijWQjhI-00313-00376149-00376686 I close this my eyes and open them go smooth
9vMdijWQjhI-00314-00376686-00377809 [Music] you see she's going nowhere oh you're listening to him up here we are listening
9vMdijWQjhI-00315-00377809-00378101 to him no problem [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00316-00378101-00380202 and I tell them that you're touching my husband anyhow in my compound in my heart so respect
9vMdijWQjhI-00317-00380202-00380320 yourself
9vMdijWQjhI-00318-00380320-00382417 pack your rubbish and get out of my compound before my problem officers
9vMdijWQjhI-00319-00382417-00383865 [Music] you know I just got a new job in this Village and I'm preparing for my resumption
9vMdijWQjhI-00320-00383865-00384253 what is Catherine taste foreign
9vMdijWQjhI-00321-00384253-00384438 [Music] yourself
9vMdijWQjhI-00322-00384438-00384713 embarrassing yourself please
9vMdijWQjhI-00323-00384713-00385813 so you're a man you're a man or him oh [Applause] [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00324-00385813-00385913 [Applause]
9vMdijWQjhI-00325-00385913-00386088 this is
9vMdijWQjhI-00326-00386088-00387294 Chelsea Arsenal this night not gonna be here that magical talk about like what
9vMdijWQjhI-00327-00387294-00387394 I'm alone
9vMdijWQjhI-00328-00387394-00388286 [Laughter] thank  you
9vMdijWQjhI-00329-00388286-00390069 [Music] Devil is a lion [Music] for this one now you guys are really being well in this
9vMdijWQjhI-00330-00390069-00391152 Village you know actually I have an apartment in the office level now yeah
9vMdijWQjhI-00331-00391152-00391276 all right
9vMdijWQjhI-00332-00391276-00391400 foreign [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00333-00391400-00391500 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00334-00391500-00392549 [Music] I do sir Now you listen to me don't you ever address me as Sir again I'm a lady
9vMdijWQjhI-00335-00392549-00394235 you call me ma'am okay yes ma'am dummy [Music] thank you
9vMdijWQjhI-00336-00394235-00395474 please nurse can you get me the file of accident pictures in what six yes ma'am
9vMdijWQjhI-00337-00395474-00396232 foreign [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00339-00401578-00402285 is he is she her husband
9vMdijWQjhI-00340-00402285-00402757 yes yes he is
9vMdijWQjhI-00341-00402757-00403486 I can't see you and I also brought food for you or is it wrong for me to bring food for
9vMdijWQjhI-00342-00403486-00404295 my husband hello I've warned you several times I am a bloody
9vMdijWQjhI-00343-00404295-00404421 lady please
9vMdijWQjhI-00344-00404421-00405411 you are my husband you are my husband no so I'm giving the last warning the elephant
9vMdijWQjhI-00345-00405411-00406128 I am a lady I'm not your husband
9vMdijWQjhI-00346-00406128-00407406 get it into your head you're my husband please people deceiving yourself I have things to
9vMdijWQjhI-00347-00407406-00410120 do um please call me uh Jaden as I want to stay on my office right away okay
9vMdijWQjhI-00348-00410120-00410220 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00349-00410220-00410945 where are you coming from oh I'm just coming back from the city I'm heading home yeah how's
9vMdijWQjhI-00350-00410945-00411844 your sister now show me seriously that your sister ah I'm I'm telling her I love her she's
9vMdijWQjhI-00351-00411844-00412289 giving me ghost mood I'm telling her I love her she's giving me ghost mood she's just
9vMdijWQjhI-00352-00412289-00413327 giving me goes to mood and I love how I swear I love her [Music] at marriage itself [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00353-00413327-00413760 she has made that decision if that's where she wants to be to be stay in fact it's one
9vMdijWQjhI-00354-00413760-00414481 of the reasons I don't even go visiting her anymore [Music] giving up is a sin don't give
9vMdijWQjhI-00355-00414481-00415197 up on her let's keep trying keep I Won't Give Up I know she's doing all this thing because
9vMdijWQjhI-00356-00415197-00415629 of that man plus woman that man plus woman he said therefore so let's keep trying here
9vMdijWQjhI-00357-00415629-00416529 one day she will come back to us and love me you know [Music] but please they keep keep
9vMdijWQjhI-00358-00416529-00416629 talking to us
9vMdijWQjhI-00359-00416629-00416729 sorry baby
9vMdijWQjhI-00360-00416729-00416829 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00361-00416829-00416929 this is the next person please
9vMdijWQjhI-00362-00416929-00417029 okay
9vMdijWQjhI-00364-00420508-00422443 of yourself [Music] because of you and your kind God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah you
9vMdijWQjhI-00365-00422443-00422546 into it
9vMdijWQjhI-00366-00422546-00423434 let me tell you instead of God to destroy this world again because of you and your kind
9vMdijWQjhI-00367-00423434-00424252 he better destroy you and your kind say that no sense they used to say when you see a man
9vMdijWQjhI-00368-00424252-00424957 you see his pointed nose very long nose betting your own guess when they see a man they see
9vMdijWQjhI-00369-00424957-00427130 his portable breasts nonsense let me take you to another doctor another man woman doctor
9vMdijWQjhI-00370-00427130-00427737 [Music] [Applause] [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00371-00427737-00428396 what is going on here [Music] do you think this is a playground or what let this be the
9vMdijWQjhI-00372-00428396-00430573 last time I'll hear Such Noise in this Hospital else you have yourself to blame you still
9vMdijWQjhI-00373-00430573-00431177 in my office
9vMdijWQjhI-00374-00431177-00431781 [Applause] thank you
9vMdijWQjhI-00375-00431781-00433137 [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] what is it it's beginning It's Beginning huh
9vMdijWQjhI-00376-00433137-00433566 why are you blocking my way
9vMdijWQjhI-00377-00433566-00434054 want you to go in there and change into a man's clothes before leaving this house everything
9vMdijWQjhI-00378-00434054-00435147 everything is wrong with it what do you think a woman hey you think a woman up here nobody
9vMdijWQjhI-00379-00435147-00435714 think that you think they're a woman stop deceiving yourself you're a man a full-fledged
9vMdijWQjhI-00380-00435714-00436219 man so if you don't go in there and remove this makeup on your face and dress like a
9vMdijWQjhI-00381-00436219-00436319 man
9vMdijWQjhI-00382-00436319-00436552 behind you yeah
9vMdijWQjhI-00383-00436552-00437660 [Music] Mama please don't say that speaker because today I am ready to fight these fights
9vMdijWQjhI-00384-00437660-00438563 don't cry you all because you have tried enough I am ready to fight him even if he missed
9vMdijWQjhI-00385-00438563-00439405 me kill him today I will kill him but if he doesn't go inside that place to change and
9vMdijWQjhI-00386-00439405-00440514 dress like a man and look like the man he is he will not leave this place
9vMdijWQjhI-00387-00440514-00442797 do I change my friend you see that okay my friends good morning
9vMdijWQjhI-00388-00442797-00443463 please I am looking for Google yes
9vMdijWQjhI-00389-00443463-00443563 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00390-00443563-00443663 foreign
9vMdijWQjhI-00391-00443663-00443763 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00392-00443763-00445001 what about the things you said you do when you come back is it all good you call me your
9vMdijWQjhI-00393-00445001-00446717 past I can't take that I can't take that it's you and I you it's you and I [Music] live
9vMdijWQjhI-00394-00446717-00446935 together
9vMdijWQjhI-00395-00446935-00447595 [Music] [Applause] [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00396-00447595-00448130 it's you and me
9vMdijWQjhI-00397-00448130-00450900 [Music] you alone and things will just get better [Music] um
9vMdijWQjhI-00398-00450900-00451530 [Applause] [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00399-00451530-00454106 that was meant for you and I tell you I meant for me
9vMdijWQjhI-00400-00454106-00454456 you [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00401-00454456-00454717 it's you and I do
9vMdijWQjhI-00402-00454717-00455288 [Music] live together
9vMdijWQjhI-00404-00459263-00459855 and things will just get better [Music] [Applause]
9vMdijWQjhI-00405-00459855-00459955 [Music]
9vMdijWQjhI-00406-00459955-00460005 it's you and I
9w090HU13to-00000-00000006-00000508 Collection development in the online library?  I'm glad you asked!
9w090HU13to-00001-00000508-00000942 Actually, it's such a library question right? So collection development in the
9w090HU13to-00002-00000942-00001355 library is a little different for an online library but not really that much
9w090HU13to-00003-00001355-00001743 different than what you are probably already doing. When it comes to it I'm
9w090HU13to-00004-00001743-00002102 looking at all of our curriculum, the librarian is a member of the curriculum
9w090HU13to-00005-00002102-00002490 committee, and then I make sure the resources we have in the library
9w090HU13to-00006-00002490-00003002 support the curriculum. So that looks like databases we're very cautious of
9w090HU13to-00007-00003002-00003422 the databases we have. We try to make sure that they're utilized very much. We
9w090HU13to-00008-00003422-00003836 look at statistics and if databases aren't being utilized we let faculty
9w090HU13to-00009-00003836-00004221 know that they're potentially on a chopping block. I've had great support
9w090HU13to-00010-00004221-00004755 from our administration in terms of supporting our supporting supporting our
9w090HU13to-00011-00004755-00005244 current collection of databases and also in actually growing a little bit of our
9w090HU13to-00012-00005244-00005652 collection. My expertise I haven't really talked about it too much
9w090HU13to-00013-00005652-00006132 obviously not obviously but I do have a Master's Degree in Library and
9w090HU13to-00014-00006132-00006540 Information Science, my undergrad is actually an art and design with the
9w090HU13to-00015-00006540-00007040 concentration in photography photography and digital imaging and I also have a
9w090HU13to-00016-00007040-00007418 Master's Degree in Instructional Design Technology and that degree in
9w090HU13to-00017-00007418-00007898 instructional design technology really really helps me as an online librarian
9w090HU13to-00018-00007898-00008463 because I create a lot of workshops. But at a certain point especially with the
9w090HU13to-00019-00008463-00008907 LSP happening and a lot of things kind of unfolding on to the library plates
9w090HU13to-00020-00008907-00009414 around our whole state I think I realized that I couldn't make everything
9w090HU13to-00021-00009414-00009975 from scratch anymore for our workshops and so I did make a decision to purchase
9w090HU13to-00022-00009975-00010475 the credo information literacy modules and I have been looking at those. So
9w090HU13to-00023-00010475-00011088 we're working in terms of our collection development we definitely are trying to
9w090HU13to-00024-00011088-00011481 make sure we cover everything but then looking at things that supplement some
9w090HU13to-00025-00011481-00011913 of the stuff that maybe were not able to create because it's just a little bigger
9w090HU13to-00026-00011913-00012396 then what we have for our library staff. When you look at that kind of stuff I do
9w090HU13to-00027-00012396-00012903 also want to encourage you like the library website to really really curate
9w090HU13to-00028-00012903-00013281 the things you have which is definitely what I've done at Coastline.
9w090HU13to-00029-00013281-00013863 I very much look at our statistics, I very much look at our cost per use like
9w090HU13to-00030-00013863-00014278 I will break this down and if the cost per use is you know I don't want to say
9w090HU13to-00031-00014278-00014709 high but you know what I mean, if you look at this is it really worth it like in
9w090HU13to-00032-00014709-00015135 our case we had a database that was kind of geared toward maybe our ESL students
9w090HU13to-00033-00015135-00015601 and its usage was very low so I contacted our ESL department just said
9w090HU13to-00034-00015601-00015979 hey just want to let you know we have this database our stats are pretty low could
9w090HU13to-00035-00015979-00016335 you look at it could you let me know if we if we should keep it for now I'm
9w090HU13to-00036-00016335-00016645 gonna keep it for another year but if our statistics stay low we will get rid of
9w090HU13to-00037-00016645-00017053 it and that actually the ESL department they got back to me they let me know
9w090HU13to-00038-00017053-00017359 things that did work or didn't work and our stats would know because they
9w090HU13to-00039-00017359-00017787 started using it so those things are really really important for me for
9w090HU13to-00040-00017787-00018168 collection development and also to supplement some things now and I'm
9w090HU13to-00041-00018168-00018570 branching out a little bit more like I said with the credo info lit. I will
9w090HU13to-00042-00018570-00018984 mention and this is just a personal thing that we in the library are not
9w090HU13to-00043-00018984-00019485 using our funds to subscribe to any kind of streaming media we haven't really
9w090HU13to-00044-00019485-00019941 been supported, I haven't even asked actually for that kind of stuff, but I
9w090HU13to-00045-00019941-00020362 don't want to really. I've seen there's a little bit of technical difficulties
9w090HU13to-00046-00020362-00020745 that come with that and I don't want to turn into the technical help desk for
9w090HU13to-00047-00020745-00021159 our stuff. Most of our other databases are working really really well and while
9w090HU13to-00048-00021159-00021478 there does seem to be a little bit of hiccups with some of those things at
9w090HU13to-00049-00021478-00021831 this time I'm not really gonna take on that responsibility so we haven't done
9w090HU13to-00050-00021831-00022390 that. It's kind of where we are. I hope that answers the collection
9w090HU13to-00051-00022390-00022998 development one and collection management I guess I will mention we in
9w090HU13to-00052-00022998-00023590 the library here at Coastline we are not in charge of our course reserve but there
9w090HU13to-00053-00023590-00024112 is course reserves at Coastline physical course reserves and we have them in
9w090HU13to-00054-00024112-00024493 three different places at three different campuses and they're manned by
9w090HU13to-00055-00024493-00025113 they are organized no they were owned by different people that the library is
9w090HU13to-00056-00025113-00025563 trying to organize them so we have them putting those into alma and part of the
9w090HU13to-00057-00025563-00025950 LSP but overall we don't have a physical collection and so it's been kind of
9w090HU13to-00058-00025950-00026302 interesting for collection management but for collection development with our
9w090HU13to-00059-00026302-00026694 resources we've been doing a pretty good job.
9yh1L5DWz34-00000-00000000-00000200 Btcusd forecast
9-T_ZD7JeeY-00000-00000519-00000909 Hi Taylor here with Financial Potion where video is your Financial Potion.
9-T_ZD7JeeY-00001-00000909-00001355 Today we’re doing a review on the Zoom H6 Audio Recorder.
9-T_ZD7JeeY-00002-00001355-00001829 Every Friday at 5pm Arizona time we post a video tip to empower you to do video on your
9-T_ZD7JeeY-00003-00001829-00002130 own, and to educate you more about video marketing.
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9-T_ZD7JeeY-00006-00002792-00003415 Also, click above to connect with us on Patreon for more training opportunities.
9-T_ZD7JeeY-00007-00003415-00003955 The Zoom H6 audio recorded is the best audio recorder in our opinion.
9-T_ZD7JeeY-00008-00003955-00004389 We have 1 Zoom h4 and two Zoom H6s.
9-T_ZD7JeeY-00009-00004389-00004940 The biggest benefit of the Zoom H6 is that we can record on both channels.
9-T_ZD7JeeY-00010-00004940-00005535 What this means is we typically will set one level to be “perfect” on the sound check
9-T_ZD7JeeY-00011-00005535-00005849 and then the other to be much lower.
9-T_ZD7JeeY-00012-00005849-00006593 This way if someone screams, or laughs loudly out of nowhere and one channel peaks, the
9-T_ZD7JeeY-00013-00006593-00007064 other channel will still be preserved to be used in post.
9-T_ZD7JeeY-00014-00007064-00007697 It’s really easy to use, very user friendly and even includes top attachments to be used
9-T_ZD7JeeY-00015-00007697-00007904 as a mic itself.
9-T_ZD7JeeY-00016-00007904-00008506 We love the Zoom H6, it’s been a great addition to our equipment and if you want to purchase
9-T_ZD7JeeY-00017-00008506-00009545 one, please click on the link in the description.
9_BZXoRa7PA-00000-00000000-00001000 BPM: 128, Key: Dbm
9_D0euzAGYc-00000-00000742-00001050 ...destinies...
9_D0euzAGYc-00001-00002066-00002490 If the web of destinies invites us to choose the path
9_D0euzAGYc-00002-00002512-00003012 It would be good that we try to survive and transcend
9_D0euzAGYc-00003-00003064-00003522 Who directs the universe planted a seed on this planet
9_D0euzAGYc-00004-00003588-00004036 Let it grow, let it grow!
9_D0euzAGYc-00005-00004116-00004496 Spiral of fire, fertile territory
9_D0euzAGYc-00006-00004576-00005082 A tree of consciousness growing through the galaxy
9_D0euzAGYc-00007-00006070-00006550 We know where we came from and we want to go back
9_D0euzAGYc-00008-00006636-00006984 Now they are not watching, take advantage and fly!
9_D0euzAGYc-00009-00007072-00007556 Life still has opportunity, it is not time to extinguish yet
9_D0euzAGYc-00010-00007638-00008092 Pachita mamita hold there, we will not hurt you anymore
9_D0euzAGYc-00011-00008150-00008548 It was always in sync, everything vibrates in harmonic frequencies
9_D0euzAGYc-00012-00008610-00008850 Keeping life alive is the only mission
9_D0euzAGYc-00013-00008882-00009118 To know who we are and where we are heading
9_D0euzAGYc-00014-00009154-00009354 We are friends of the soil that has given us life
9_D0euzAGYc-00015-00009382-00009662 Within reach we have the source of wisdom
9_D0euzAGYc-00016-00009708-00010098 Now the music makes sense, is a real fractal whole!
9_D0euzAGYc-00017-00010134-00010596 It is the sound of life surviving in times of uncertainty
9_D0euzAGYc-00018-00010638-00011110 Sing the music of spheres leaving aside the fear of knowing
9_D0euzAGYc-00019-00011148-00011544 And walking inside a dream towards an idea
9_D0euzAGYc-00020-00011658-00012240 Walking inside a dream to the horizon!
9AqoZiFKh1A-00000-00000022-00000302 >> Hi. I'm here to talk to you about SIMD Everywhere.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00001-00000302-00000436 Thank you for your time.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00002-00000436-00000736 In the interest of not wasting it, let's just jump right in.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00003-00000790-00001043 SIMD Everywhere contains portable implementations
9AqoZiFKh1A-00004-00001043-00001216 of different SIMD APIs.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00005-00001275-00001517 In practice, what this means is that you can take code
9AqoZiFKh1A-00006-00001517-00001787 written to target, say, AVX,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00007-00001787-00002169 and run it on an Arm CPU or a POWER, or WebAssembly --
9AqoZiFKh1A-00008-00002169-00002496 pretty much everywhere with a working C or C++ compiler.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00009-00002579-00002770 In addition to being great for portability,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00010-00002770-00003026 this is also really nice for development.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00011-00003026-00003353 The code runs natively on your CPU with no emulation.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00012-00003353-00003546 Cross-compilers aren't necessary,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00013-00003546-00003865 and debugging can happen in your native development environment.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00014-00004067-00004289 The problem SIMD Everywhere is trying to solve
9AqoZiFKh1A-00015-00004289-00004627 is that CPU vendors all use different incompatible AVIs
9AqoZiFKh1A-00016-00004627-00004894 to expose SIMD functionality on their CPUs.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00017-00004962-00005227 SIMD Everywhere basically uses one API,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00018-00005227-00005549 for example, NEON, to implement another API, such as SSE.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00019-00005643-00005826 Unfortunately, there isn't always
9AqoZiFKh1A-00020-00005826-00006049 a one-to-one mapping of functions.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00021-00006049-00006300 Sometimes an operation supported by one CPU
9AqoZiFKh1A-00022-00006300-00006502 isn't supported by another.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00023-00006502-00006736 Other times the operation is supported,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00024-00006736-00007020 but not for the specific types in question.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00025-00007198-00007387 If the target supports an equivalent function,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00026-00007387-00007669 we can use that, and there is no performance penalty.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00027-00007669-00007856 Other times we have to compose functions
9AqoZiFKh1A-00028-00007856-00008148 by stringing together multiple simpler operations,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00029-00008148-00008393 or make use of compiler-specific functionality.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00030-00008495-00008765 In the worst case, we fall back on standard loops.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00031-00008765-00009045 We annotate them as best we can to try to convince the compiler
9AqoZiFKh1A-00032-00009045-00009358 to auto-vectorize them, but it's not always successful.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00033-00009484-00009873 The various x86 APIs contain about 6500 functions,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00034-00009873-00010160 of which we've implemented approximately 1900,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00035-00010160-00010358 including complete implementations
9AqoZiFKh1A-00036-00010358-00010542 of quite a few extensions, actually.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00037-00010798-00011027 SVML is a bit of an interesting case here;
9AqoZiFKh1A-00038-00011027-00011312 it's not actually an instruction set at the CPU level,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00039-00011312-00011572 but rather a proprietary library from Intel.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00040-00011643-00011855 For the most part, it's a vectorized LIBM.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00041-00011945-00012097 To my knowledge, SIMD Everywhere
9AqoZiFKh1A-00042-00012097-00012327 contains the first alternate implementation.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00043-00012585-00012836 Now you may be wondering how your project might perform
9AqoZiFKh1A-00044-00012836-00013028 when using SIMD Everywhere.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00045-00013028-00013303 I'd love to tell you that you could expect a 20 percent drop
9AqoZiFKh1A-00046-00013303-00013528 in performance or a 50 percent drop,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00047-00013528-00013751 or even better a 50 percent increase in performance,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00048-00013751-00013926 that would be really nice.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00049-00013926-00014155 Unfortunately, things just aren't that simple.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00050-00014213-00014386 Performance will vary wildly,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00051-00014386-00014579 depending on what features you're using,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00052-00014579-00014860 and what your target CPU natively supports.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00053-00015062-00015201 It's important to note that performance
9AqoZiFKh1A-00054-00015201-00015447 will never really decrease with SIMD Everywhere.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00055-00015519-00015658 If you use SIMD Everywhere
9AqoZiFKh1A-00056-00015658-00016001 on a CPU which natively supports the functions you're using,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00057-00016001-00016210 there's no performance penalty whatsoever.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00058-00016294-00016565 SIMD Everywhere just increases portability.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00059-00016759-00017054 For example, LZSSE is a general purpose data
9AqoZiFKh1A-00060-00017054-00017400 compression library, which targets SSE 4.1 natively.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00061-00017400-00017525 If we use SIMD
9AqoZiFKh1A-00062-00017525-00017901 Everywhere, we can reduce the requirement to SSE3,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00063-00017901-00018110 with no significant change in performance.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00064-00018168-00018454 LZSSE does use some SSE 4.1 functions,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00065-00018454-00018579 but they don't really provide
9AqoZiFKh1A-00066-00018579-00018754 a significant performance increase.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00067-00018964-00019308 However, if we reduce the requirement to SSE2,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00068-00019308-00019565 decompression is about 25 times slower.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00069-00019632-00019919 That's because we can't use the PSHUFB instruction
9AqoZiFKh1A-00070-00019919-00020149 which was added in SSE3,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00071-00020232-00020435 and there isn't really a good fallback
9AqoZiFKh1A-00072-00020435-00020603 in any earlier instruction set.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00073-00020695-00021035 Compression speed, however, remains largely unchanged.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00074-00021162-00021359 Really, the only way to get a decent idea
9AqoZiFKh1A-00075-00021359-00021565 of what kind of performance you can expect
9AqoZiFKh1A-00076-00021565-00021745 from using your project with SIMD
9AqoZiFKh1A-00077-00021745-00021988 Everywhere is to just try it and see.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00078-00022041-00022291 Luckily, this is actually pretty straight-forward.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00079-00022389-00022677 SIMD Everywhere is implemented as a header only library,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00080-00022677-00022894 and there's no system magic required.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00081-00022993-00023287 There is a SIMD prefix on all the functions
9AqoZiFKh1A-00082-00023287-00023591 and macros by default, but you can ask SIMD Everywhere
9AqoZiFKh1A-00083-00023591-00023854 to create unprefixed aliases by defining
9AqoZiFKh1A-00084-00023854-00024250 the SIMD-enabled native aliases macro prior to including SIMD.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00085-00024333-00024680 Several bio informatics projects already use SIMD Everywhere.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00086-00024680-00024944 MMseqs2 -- and I hope I'm pronouncing that right --
9AqoZiFKh1A-00087-00024944-00025131 is an interesting example.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00088-00025131-00025349 They actually already had a portable version,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00089-00025349-00025614 as well as an accelerated x86 version,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00090-00025614-00025848 and what they found is that using their x86 implementation
9AqoZiFKh1A-00091-00025848-00025969 via SIMD
9AqoZiFKh1A-00092-00025969-00026257 Everywhere significantly improved performance
9AqoZiFKh1A-00093-00026257-00026493 on other architectures, such as Arm and POWER,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00094-00026574-00026766 over their portable implementation.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00095-00026850-00027035 Effectively, they're using SIMD Everywhere
9AqoZiFKh1A-00096-00027035-00027304 as a performance library, not a portability library.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00097-00027467-00027850 Debian also carries patches to port several projects to SIMD
9AqoZiFKh1A-00098-00027850-00028152 Everywhere, which haven't been upstream, hopefully, yet.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00099-00028152-00028388 If you have any questions, or would like to learn more,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00100-00028388-00028587 here's our GitHub repository.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00101-00028587-00028823 We have a surprisingly active chat room on Gitter,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00102-00028823-00029056 and a completely inactive mailing list,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00103-00029056-00029182 but we do monitor it,
9AqoZiFKh1A-00104-00029182-00029504 so if you like using mailing lists, please feel free.
9AqoZiFKh1A-00105-00029504-00029664 Thank you!
9Co_Fdekf68-00000-00001006-00001236 You can say: "Creative methods, what they are?"
9Co_Fdekf68-00001-00001276-00001540 Drawing, painting, photography,
9Co_Fdekf68-00002-00001554-00001816 video-shooting, music, literature,
9Co_Fdekf68-00003-00001873-00002198 and in literature, maybe, storytelling, fairy tales,
9Co_Fdekf68-00004-00002198-00002456 writing life experiences, reading,
9Co_Fdekf68-00005-00002530-00002748 of course, dance and drama methods.
9Co_Fdekf68-00006-00002844-00003194 And using also nature and animals,
9Co_Fdekf68-00007-00003260-00003584 hiking, animal assisted methods, and so on
9Co_Fdekf68-00008-00003670-00003792 can be creative.
9Co_Fdekf68-00009-00003811-00004112 And in creative methods, when using them,
9Co_Fdekf68-00010-00004128-00004694 the emphasis is on the process, doing and experiencing.
9Co_Fdekf68-00011-00004694-00005424 The main focus is not necessarily in what is the result, in the end.
9Co_Fdekf68-00012-00005492-00006012 Important is to get the feeling of participation and acceptance.
9Co_Fdekf68-00013-00006090-00006872 And those who are coming to the group in which creative methods are used,
9Co_Fdekf68-00014-00006902-00007178 they have possibility to be themselves
9Co_Fdekf68-00015-00007230-00007566 with their own weaknesses and strengths.
9Co_Fdekf68-00016-00007608-00007770 You don't have to be anything else,
9Co_Fdekf68-00017-00007770-00008138 you don't have to be in any other role but yourself.
9Co_Fdekf68-00018-00008164-00008588 That's why I think it's good in working with the minorities,
9Co_Fdekf68-00019-00008598-00009334 sometimes you need to forget the group to which you belong mainly,
9Co_Fdekf68-00020-00009402-00009980 to be yourself, to find your way to the good life and so on.
9Co_Fdekf68-00021-00010002-00011022 Sometimes we are doing these creative methods only with a certain minority group,
9Co_Fdekf68-00022-00011046-00011460 but why not sometimes mix the groups.
9Co_Fdekf68-00023-00011482-00012192 For instance, at Savonia and a vocational school,
9Co_Fdekf68-00024-00012192-00012484 we have done joint project
9Co_Fdekf68-00025-00012512-00012976 using social service students,
9Co_Fdekf68-00026-00012976-00013222 course of multicultural work
9Co_Fdekf68-00027-00013272-00013988 and migrants' course of Finnish language
9Co_Fdekf68-00028-00013988-00014776 as a base for organising together Cultural Carnival happening every year.
9Co_Fdekf68-00029-00014836-00015050 Every year the groups are different.
9Co_Fdekf68-00030-00015122-00015582 Those Finnish language students
9Co_Fdekf68-00031-00015582-00016018 who come from very very many different nationalities
9Co_Fdekf68-00032-00016018-00016258 and our Finnish students,
9Co_Fdekf68-00033-00016258-00016448 they are learning different things
9Co_Fdekf68-00034-00016448-00016734 but they are learning together and from each others.
9Co_Fdekf68-00035-00016784-00017016 Finnish language students learn Finnish,
9Co_Fdekf68-00036-00017016-00017648 our students learn how to supervise migrants,
9Co_Fdekf68-00037-00017672-00017878 how to work with migrants,
9Co_Fdekf68-00038-00017900-00018216 they get an understanding of the communication
9Co_Fdekf68-00039-00018240-00018528 with people coming from different cultures,
9Co_Fdekf68-00040-00018544-00019236 they understand then the challenges in the communication and working.
9Co_Fdekf68-00041-00019358-00019906 And it has been a very good way to learn in practice these things.
9Co_Fdekf68-00042-00019970-00020358 They are planning for a couple of months together
9Co_Fdekf68-00043-00020388-00020926 this cultural carnival happening which is offered to the whole region.
9Co_Fdekf68-00044-00020936-00021942 And people are invited there to join in as visitors
9Co_Fdekf68-00045-00021988-00022542 but they are also organising very large network happening there.
9Co_Fdekf68-00046-00022584-00022948 Our students and Finnish language students,
9Co_Fdekf68-00047-00022948-00023300 they are inviting different kind of organisations
9Co_Fdekf68-00048-00023300-00023830 which are working with the multicultural theme.
9Co_Fdekf68-00049-00023874-00024696 They are inviting them also to join in the happening and take part to the activities.
9Co_Fdekf68-00050-00024746-00025128 And it's challenging but it's also good
9Co_Fdekf68-00051-00025164-00025568 and there we are mixing two different kind of groups
9Co_Fdekf68-00052-00025568-00026006 but we have joint aim to learn something
9Co_Fdekf68-00053-00026032-00026382 and also to create happening for the whole region.
9Co_Fdekf68-00054-00026382-00026745 It's good to mix sometimes groups.
9Co_Fdekf68-00055-00026766-00027400 It offers people a chance to meet diversity of people
9Co_Fdekf68-00056-00027445-00027732 and enlarge their social network.
9Co_Fdekf68-00057-00027752-00028733 Mixing these groups together to do something together will help this cohesion in the community.
9Co_Fdekf68-00058-00028750-00029086 It gives also understanding of differences.
9Co_Fdekf68-00059-00031630-00032018 Then about creative methods promoting participation,
9Co_Fdekf68-00060-00032045-00032500 it gives a chance to be and have a value as oneself.
9Co_Fdekf68-00061-00032527-00033062 It gives also a chance to get out from the role of member of a minority
9Co_Fdekf68-00062-00033154-00033416 and chance of self-expression.
9Co_Fdekf68-00063-00033464-00034182 It also reveals very many times surprising talents.
9Co_Fdekf68-00064-00034216-00034562 If you see a person, you don't know usually
9Co_Fdekf68-00065-00034562-00034774 what kind of talents he or she has,
9Co_Fdekf68-00066-00034774-00035028 but when you put them to do things together,
9Co_Fdekf68-00067-00035086-00035260 to produce something,
9Co_Fdekf68-00068-00035330-00036014 for instance, a story or fairy tale or story from the real life,
9Co_Fdekf68-00069-00036014-00036466 or to make a statue from the clay,
9Co_Fdekf68-00070-00036548-00037046 it is surprising many times what kind of talents you have in the group,
9Co_Fdekf68-00071-00037064-00037206 and then you can develop them
9Co_Fdekf68-00072-00037206-00037492 and you can give positive feedback,
9Co_Fdekf68-00073-00037492-00038080 and the person himself sees that he's good in something.
9Co_Fdekf68-00074-00038108-00038628 Then it's also a chance to handle issues which can be quite sensitive.
9Co_Fdekf68-00075-00038664-00038994 For instance, while drawing you don't have to talk
9Co_Fdekf68-00076-00038994-00039486 but afterwards it might be easier to tell about the painting you have painted
9Co_Fdekf68-00077-00039508-00039710 or the drawing you have drawn.
9Co_Fdekf68-00078-00039826-00040096 In drama you are in a role
9Co_Fdekf68-00079-00040126-00040752 and it makes possible for you to explore issues as an outsider.
9Co_Fdekf68-00080-00040778-00041292 And it also gives a chance to get active role in a safe environment.
9Co_Fdekf68-00081-00041292-00041490 It's a chance to create dialogue
9Co_Fdekf68-00082-00041490-00042284 while using these creative arts or other methods.
9Co_Fdekf68-00083-00042304-00042800 Then you can have influence within the community,
9Co_Fdekf68-00084-00042800-00043186 you can start a debate, you can start the discussion,
9Co_Fdekf68-00085-00043228-00043710 you can get heard, you can be visible.
9CyKfY7OMqE-00000-00001762-00002272 The adrenaline rush you get, you're just hanging on by rope and sliding down,
9CyKfY7OMqE-00001-00002272-00002672 For a lot of the guys, they love it because that's what they see in the movies.
9CyKfY7OMqE-00002-00002672-00003246 Fast rope allows us to quickly insert troops in any area where we can't safely land a bird
9CyKfY7OMqE-00003-00003246-00004020 if the gates of an embassy are overcrowded we can take that bird over the top roof and insert troops there.
9CyKfY7OMqE-00004-00004484-00004868 That night, we executed those slides again making sure they can do it at night.
9CyKfY7OMqE-00005-00004934-00005272 In the Marine Corps, we love to operate at night ... we like to get it in while the enemy is sleeping.
9CyKfY7OMqE-00006-00005648-00006176 Some of the acts of this job are easy. Anybody can, you know, pack a pack according to a list,
9CyKfY7OMqE-00007-00006176-00006506 put a pack on your back and hike one weekend,
9CyKfY7OMqE-00008-00006506-00006745 but there's something special about us that we want to do this.
9CyKfY7OMqE-00009-00006745-00006988 No one wants to do this job; we want to.
9CZERBbh0HI-00000-00001323-00001691 Hello everyone, yo Patrick Ramsey and welcome back to another reaction
9CZERBbh0HI-00001-00001691-00001901 So we'll be reacting to Logan's
9CZERBbh0HI-00002-00001947-00002593 new asthma movie that came out like a around 15 minutes ago as I'm recording this and
9CZERBbh0HI-00003-00002664-00003058 Will be reacting to s my movie Jeffy's birthday trips
9CZERBbh0HI-00004-00003058-00003661 So I guess today's Jeffrey's birthday and on his birthday. He's going on a trip
9CZERBbh0HI-00005-00003761-00003957 so that's gonna be
9CZERBbh0HI-00006-00003957-00004121 his
9CZERBbh0HI-00007-00004121-00004321 birthday gift
9CZERBbh0HI-00008-00004344-00004691 So I could see on a thumbnail
9CZERBbh0HI-00009-00005330-00005530 Mickey Mouse and
9CZERBbh0HI-00010-00005607-00005769 all those
9CZERBbh0HI-00011-00005769-00005969 characters so I guess then
9CZERBbh0HI-00012-00005982-00006500 Jeff is going to Disney World on his birthday. So that's pretty cool and
9CZERBbh0HI-00013-00006564-00007175 I never go on these type of vacations. I never been on a vacation at least I don't think so
9CZERBbh0HI-00014-00007239-00007568 comment down below if you guys have ever been on a
9CZERBbh0HI-00015-00007728-00008075 Vacation with your family or anyone
9CZERBbh0HI-00016-00008145-00008671 So I hope you guys enjoyed it. Make sure you guys like comment subscribe ternopil some vacations and
9CZERBbh0HI-00017-00008736-00009458 I hope you guys enjoy this premiere. This will be premiered by the way. So with re-enter ado, let's begin
9CZERBbh0HI-00018-00009558-00009702 Go
9CZERBbh0HI-00019-00009702-00010288 Hey, Jeffy, what are you doing? I just finished making my list of all the things I want for my birthday tomorrow, okay?
9CZERBbh0HI-00020-00010289-00010598 What's the first thing you want? Well first thing on my list, how old is Jeff?
9CZERBbh0HI-00021-00010647-00011152 You're not getting Disneyworld Disney was really expensive and it's really far away. So you're not getting that. What's the second thing on your list?
9CZERBbh0HI-00022-00011217-00011417 Disney World looking right
9CZERBbh0HI-00023-00011610-00011954 Disney World, what is the fourth day? I'd know Disney World
9CZERBbh0HI-00024-00012267-00012521 Besides new world it's all days your old daddy
9CZERBbh0HI-00025-00012600-00012850 Going to Disney World to expend really far away
9CZERBbh0HI-00026-00012928-00013345 The only thing I won't put my birthday this year Disney World you told me yesterday
9CZERBbh0HI-00027-00013345-00013762 The only thing you wanted for your birthday was a minion playing a guitar want change mom on daddy?
9CZERBbh0HI-00028-00013762-00014131 Well, I guess I may have to return this then well, you don't have to return it
9CZERBbh0HI-00029-00014131-00014539 I'll still playing with you like you're not getting Disney. Well, you could choose something else
9CZERBbh0HI-00030-00015243-00015443 Which is 3ds
9CZERBbh0HI-00031-00015447-00015865 That be 12 Jeffy. What's not my phone? I don't have an extra finger on your hand
9CZERBbh0HI-00032-00015865-00016348 Oh these have you look you're not getting DigiWorld and that's final is to go make a whole new list. Okay?
9CZERBbh0HI-00033-00018687-00019360 I can't afford it. I wish there was a cheaper version of Disney World you are you poor
9CZERBbh0HI-00034-00019619-00020173 Come on down to Sam's fun City we got rice we got games and we got boofie
9CZERBbh0HI-00035-00020181-00020753 What's a poofy come on down and find out? Oh my god, that's exactly what I needed. I'm gonna tell Jeffy
9CZERBbh0HI-00036-00020753-00021166 That's Disney World and I'll just take him there. I mean, you won't know the difference. He's so stupid. He'll think it's Disney World
9CZERBbh0HI-00037-00021184-00021454 Yes, he's gonna save my life and Jerry's gonna think I'm a good dad
9CZERBbh0HI-00038-00022079-00022501 No, Jeffy I have a huge surprise for you tomorrow for your birthday, what is it
9CZERBbh0HI-00039-00022504-00022849 I'm not gonna tell you Jeff you had to ruin the surprise, but look, I just want you to go to bed
9CZERBbh0HI-00040-00022850-00023425 So in the morning, I can take you to this super secret surprise place for your birthday tomorrow. Okay. Okay, Danny
9CZERBbh0HI-00041-00023426-00023576 Let's get you in bed
9CZERBbh0HI-00042-00023576-00023995 Jab me Jeffy get in here. Are you ready for your birthday? Surprise? Oh, yeah
9CZERBbh0HI-00043-00024450-00024880 Yep, oh my balls dropped. Well that happens when you're 15, Jeff your
9CZERBbh0HI-00044-00024947-00025495 Birthday, so I'm gonna take you somewhere really special for your birthday. It's a big surprise. So follow me. Okay. It's
9CZERBbh0HI-00045-00025639-00025882 All right, Jeffy. Welcome to Disney World
9CZERBbh0HI-00046-00026048-00026308 But yeah, where's all the people and the people, uh
9CZERBbh0HI-00047-00026376-00026593 Jeffy I rented out Disney World just for you
9CZERBbh0HI-00048-00026682-00027014 You did. Yep you a billionaire. Yep
9CZERBbh0HI-00049-00027306-00027506 He was
9CZERBbh0HI-00050-00027852-00028157 By the way talking like if you guys want to
9CZERBbh0HI-00051-00029295-00029495 Sell the castle he could afford it
9CZERBbh0HI-00052-00029568-00029702 Because you want to buy a shirt
9CZERBbh0HI-00053-00029702-00030275 He only wears shorts. So you wonder so again, he wanted a very expensive shirt. So he sold the castle
9CZERBbh0HI-00054-00030795-00031159 Guys going to Castle. Well, do ya. Alright the bride
9CZERBbh0HI-00055-00031569-00031852 You could've least says to Jeff you like be
9CZERBbh0HI-00056-00031962-00032456 They sold the castle because they didn't pay their castle payment or something
9CZERBbh0HI-00057-00032994-00033202 Well Jeffy, there's a poll going through his back
9CZERBbh0HI-00058-00033342-00033542 Oh
9CZERBbh0HI-00059-00033583-00033800 They gelatine around
9CZERBbh0HI-00060-00033952-00034524 Did he actually ran out to a place they're not real they're not real Jeffy look like they're not real they're fake
9CZERBbh0HI-00061-00034734-00034934 Stop the ride
9CZERBbh0HI-00062-00035007-00035420 Hey, can we write this line right here that looks like a big boy
9CZERBbh0HI-00063-00035697-00035897 15 years old
9CZERBbh0HI-00064-00040404-00040645 Jeffy you don't have your license you can't drive
9CZERBbh0HI-00065-00040833-00041252 Me like you might wreck and then we might get hurt and you don't like hurt on your birthday
9CZERBbh0HI-00066-00041331-00041576 Super slow. I promise I'll go too slow like the car can go
9CZERBbh0HI-00067-00041666-00042226 Super slow. Yeah, promise. Okay, fine. Let's go, but you will go super fast
9CZERBbh0HI-00068-00042639-00043054 Like you said right I'd like so are you gonna have to like slow jump
9CZERBbh0HI-00069-00043350-00043564 Just drive nice and slow go straight, okay
9CZERBbh0HI-00070-00044376-00044653 You're scraping the wall just scraping the wall
9CZERBbh0HI-00071-00047593-00048060 Never again never getting a license. No
9CZERBbh0HI-00072-00048697-00049319 No because it's so tall and high up and
9CZERBbh0HI-00073-00055486-00055689 It's funny that a grown man is
9CZERBbh0HI-00074-00057664-00058464 There's nothing I want to do more on my birthday then wash No
9CZERBbh0HI-00075-00060088-00060405 Well, you're not gonna see Mickey Mouse because he doesn't exist
9CZERBbh0HI-00076-00061577-00061777 Oh
9CZERBbh0HI-00077-00061787-00062182 Jesus what happen to you face, let's play my walls. Oh, you must have been riding the ferris wheel
9CZERBbh0HI-00078-00062215-00062476 Yeah, the things riddled with water Blackshirt. Oh, yeah
9CZERBbh0HI-00079-00062675-00062898 Okay, what do you have like a Mickey Mouse costume
9CZERBbh0HI-00080-00062899-00063139 You can dress out to pretend to be making else. My son really want to see Mickey Mouse
9CZERBbh0HI-00081-00063161-00063696 No, we don't really have Mickey Mouse. We have goofy. The Moose goofy the moose. Yeah boofie
9CZERBbh0HI-00082-00063700-00064251 He's like you like the mascot of this place, I guess. Okay. Well, I guess it's better than nothing. Can you do that? Yeah
9CZERBbh0HI-00083-00064252-00064452 Sure, I'll go wake him up
9CZERBbh0HI-00084-00064454-00065101 Okay. All right, Jeffy. We couldn't get you Mickey Mouse, but we got you something even better one shot daddy here. Yes
9CZERBbh0HI-00085-00066273-00066473 The same exact smooth
9CZERBbh0HI-00086-00066672-00067261 Their different name in the right tail of something embrace our smile dancers movie
9CZERBbh0HI-00087-00067844-00068290 Hey, yeah, but that's not gonna work what boofie don't like. Well no no Jeff
9CZERBbh0HI-00088-00068290-00068719 He does not like goofy come on, but it's poufy though. Yeah, I know it's poufy, but he really wants Mickey Mouse
9CZERBbh0HI-00089-00068719-00068919 Well, we don't have Mickey Mouse
9CZERBbh0HI-00090-00068999-00069547 It's his birthday though. Well, it's my birthday too. And I don't want to be here but look here I am. Okay
9CZERBbh0HI-00091-00069566-00069859 I'll pay you extra. If you could just please find a Mickey Mouse costume, please
9CZERBbh0HI-00092-00069920-00070120 okay, fine, I guess like a
9CZERBbh0HI-00093-00070163-00070363 Costume. Thank you so much
9CZERBbh0HI-00094-00071570-00071857 Phone calls and pull some strings and look who showed up
9CZERBbh0HI-00095-00072515-00072871 Yes, it's me Mickey Mouse, so what are you searching
9CZERBbh0HI-00096-00073094-00073471 You me Mickey Mouse, okay great. So we done here what
9CZERBbh0HI-00097-00073547-00074131 If Mickey Mouse come back to the house for cake no, no Mickey Mouse can't do that Mickey Mouse doesn't get off work til 5:00
9CZERBbh0HI-00098-00074192-00074333 Well, maybe
9CZERBbh0HI-00099-00074333-00074551 Mickey Mouse can count if I pay him an extra five
9CZERBbh0HI-00100-00074621-00075031 Yeah, I guess Mickey Mouse could swing that sure. Yeah, so let's go back to the house and have some cake
9CZERBbh0HI-00101-00075251-00075523 All right, Jeffy are you ready for us to see you happy birthday?
9CZERBbh0HI-00102-00075523-00075739 So you can blow out your candles and make a wish. Yeah, Danny
9CZERBbh0HI-00103-00075739-00076132 I still can't believe I get to eat cake with Mickey Mouse, you know, it's my birthday, too
9CZERBbh0HI-00104-00076136-00076666 You guys could've gotten me a present of something. I've got the same birthday Mickey Mouse. Yeah
9CZERBbh0HI-00105-00076868-00077413 Let's sing happy birthday. Happy birthday to Jeffy, okay?
9CZERBbh0HI-00106-00077684-00077884 Diaper
9CZERBbh0HI-00107-00078332-00078532 All right, Jeffy
9CZERBbh0HI-00108-00078578-00079126 You make a wish yeah, Danny cool. How about we rewrite those candles and then we sing happy birthday to me this time
9CZERBbh0HI-00109-00079132-00079408 I'm not paying you for that so stop it. Okay. You know what?
9CZERBbh0HI-00110-00079817-00080101 I cut them up into little pieces and I wore spin like a suit
9CZERBbh0HI-00111-00080829-00081029 Would you wish for what you wish for
9CZERBbh0HI-00112-00082533-00082733 The last thing you're doing for your birthday
9CZERBbh0HI-00113-00084093-00084443 What do you want for your birthday
9CZERBbh0HI-00114-00084831-00085286 Wow shout out to Sims from City
9CZERBbh0HI-00115-00085581-00086099 So, what do I well my birthday just pass and I
9CZERBbh0HI-00116-00086229-00086999 want a a game console, but I actually changed my mind so I got
9CZERBbh0HI-00117-00087192-00087883 Like an iTunes gift card so I could do get stuff on it get games and hold that on it so
9CZERBbh0HI-00118-00087969-00088448 Yeah, that's about it. Not that too big of an answer, but
9CZERBbh0HI-00119-00088539-00089102 But do you guys want for your birthday or what you got for your birthday or what do you want for your next birthday?
9CZERBbh0HI-00120-00089325-00089579 My birthday is just past and
9CZERBbh0HI-00121-00089682-00090047 so I'm I've been thinking about what I want on my
9CZERBbh0HI-00122-00090138-00090455 birthday next year 2020, but I'm no we're
9CZERBbh0HI-00123-00090531-00091135 Worried about that but oh that guys hope you guys enjoy make sure you guys like I'm subscribe turn or post on occasions
9CZERBbh0HI-00124-00091143-00091693 So you guys stay in front on every single video. So thank you guys so much for watching and I will see
9CZERBbh0HI-00125-00091794-00092093 You guys in the next video? Goodbye, everyone
9DjaunBMBjk-00000-00000589-00001001 YOUR W-2s ARE OUT WHICH MEANS IT'S TIME TO START YOUR TAXES.
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9ESVsQOhGX0-00000-00000045-00000367 Dear Friends! I am Alexey Sibilev, I greet you on behalf of the Veluderm team!
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9ESVsQOhGX0-00044-00013123-00013400 At the end of May this year we will summarize the competition.
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9ESVsQOhGX0-00046-00013705-00013976 And in June, in a solemn ceremony, we will give prizes to the winners!
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9EWJH9bI1EA-00000-00000977-00001426 RITCHIE: Winston Churchill said, Those that fail to learn from history, are doomed to
9EWJH9bI1EA-00001-00001426-00001584 repeat it.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00002-00001584-00002050 Learning from past crises and disasters is essentialL for improving future crisis and
9EWJH9bI1EA-00003-00002050-00002160 disaster planning.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00004-00002160-00002890 But learning can be challenging and requires reflection to identify what could be improved.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00005-00002890-00003378 Recording and sharing these lessons can help tourism operators become more resilient to
9EWJH9bI1EA-00006-00003378-00003651 crises and disasters.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00007-00003651-00004182 The best time for learning and reflection is after a crisis or disaster is resolved.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00008-00004182-00004750 Learning and reflection should also occur across tourism sectors to improve planning
9EWJH9bI1EA-00009-00004750-00005207 for the whole destination – not just individual operators.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00010-00005207-00005716 This generates two key questions: (1) how should learning from tourism crises
9EWJH9bI1EA-00011-00005716-00006242 and disasters best occur; and, (2) what are effective ways to collect and
9EWJH9bI1EA-00012-00006242-00006654 share knowledge, especially across industry sectors?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00013-00006654-00007161 To answer these questions it is important to first understand what knowledge is.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00014-00007161-00007483 Knowledge is different from information.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00015-00007483-00007728 Information is just facts and data.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00016-00007728-00008289 Knowledge is what you get when you combine information with experience or education.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00017-00008289-00008745 Knowledge generates insights and a deeper understanding of a subject which can then
9EWJH9bI1EA-00018-00008745-00008959 be applied to solve a problem.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00019-00008959-00009561 In our case this knowledge can be used to improve crisis and disaster planning.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00020-00009561-00010152 Two types of knowledge exist: explicit and tacit knowledge.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00021-00010152-00010597 Explicit knowledge is knowledge that can be captured and transmitted to others through
9EWJH9bI1EA-00022-00010597-00011584 objects such as reports, presentations, manuals and guidelines.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00023-00011584-00012070 Tacit knowledge is knowledge associated with skills, ideas and experiences.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00024-00012070-00012717 It is difficult to communicate to others because it is in your mind and may not be easily expressed.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00025-00012717-00013127 It cannot be easily captured in a knowledge object.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00026-00013127-00013710 The challenge is to make tacit knowledge explicit so it can be shared and used by others.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00027-00013710-00014132 This is difficult as personal beliefs and thoughts are hard to capture.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00028-00014132-00014645 So how should learning from tourism crises and disasters best occur?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00029-00014645-00015138 Researchers suggest reflection is needed at the end of a crisis or disaster to enable
9EWJH9bI1EA-00030-00015138-00015585 new knowledge to be created to improve crisis planning.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00031-00015585-00016116 They propose six interrelated actions for managed reflection.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00032-00016116-00016650 Points one and two are about asking questions and reflecting on what worked.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00033-00016650-00017067 Key questions need to be asked about alternative strategies and options.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00034-00017067-00017545 Were the strategies used to recover from the crisis the right ones?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00035-00017545-00017763 Did they actually work?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00036-00017763-00018309 For instance, were the crisis communication messages consistent and timely?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00037-00018309-00018616 Were other messages perhaps better?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00038-00018616-00018895 Could the response have been faster?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00039-00018895-00019331 Did the tourism industry work well with government to respond to the disaster?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00040-00019331-00019538 Could it have done more?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00041-00019538-00020166 Third, in the absence of information on a crisis or disaster assumptions are often made
9EWJH9bI1EA-00042-00020166-00020515 about their predicted tourism impacts.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00043-00020515-00020887 These assumptions influence decisions.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00044-00020887-00021254 Challenging these initial assumptions and beliefs is not easy, but are important to
9EWJH9bI1EA-00045-00021254-00021500 generate knowledge.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00046-00021500-00022134 For instance, did the crisis actually have a negative impact on tourist markets as assumed?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00047-00022134-00022402 Was the impact as long as initially assumed?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00048-00022402-00022951 Were these assumptions correct, and how did they influence decisions?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00049-00022951-00023557 Fourth, dialogue with other stakeholders on crisis response strategies and their effectiveness
9EWJH9bI1EA-00050-00023557-00023737 is important.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00051-00023737-00024143 For instance, Involving others in workshops and interviews can gather a range of views
9EWJH9bI1EA-00052-00024143-00024656 and opinions and help generate new knowledge and insights about what worked and what did
9EWJH9bI1EA-00053-00024656-00024866 not work.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00054-00024866-00025357 Dialogue with the tourism industry was vital after the 2001 Foot and Mouth Outbreak and
9EWJH9bI1EA-00055-00025357-00025675 helped to develop better response strategies.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00056-00025675-00026202 Fifth, sometimes decisions are made with limited data and information.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00057-00026202-00026654 Did the media respond positively to any public relations activities?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00058-00026654-00027037 How did target markets respond to crisis marketing?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00059-00027037-00027412 Collecting data can help identify whether media coverage improved.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00060-00027412-00027948 It can also show whether consumers saw recovery marketing and if it encouraged them to visit
9EWJH9bI1EA-00061-00027948-00028213 after a crisis.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00062-00028213-00028808 Finally, action planning and implementation of new plans or changes to existing plans
9EWJH9bI1EA-00063-00028808-00029083 are an important final step.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00064-00029083-00029654 Why generate new knowledge if it is not going to be used to improve future plans?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00065-00029654-00029898 Now let’s consider our second question.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00066-00029898-00030461 What are effective ways to collect and share knowledge, especially across industry sectors?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00067-00030461-00030847 First, knowledge needs to be captured before it can be used.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00068-00030847-00031218 Technology can be used to capture and share knowledge.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00069-00031218-00031924 Policies, procedures, manuals, templates and information systems are some useful examples.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00070-00031924-00032177 They can help make tacit knowledge more explicit.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00071-00032177-00032691 Although such an approach may be helpful, a people-led strategy may be more effective
9EWJH9bI1EA-00072-00032691-00032800 for tourism.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00073-00032800-00033200 This is because tourism is a people based industry.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00074-00033200-00033694 Talking to people, sharing insights and building dialogue may be more useful to collect and
9EWJH9bI1EA-00075-00033694-00033807 share knowledge.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00076-00033807-00034225 Here’s an example to illustrate my point.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00077-00034225-00034815 Research by UQ staff found that accommodation businesses crisis and disaster planning was
9EWJH9bI1EA-00078-00034815-00034915 poor.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00079-00034915-00035474 It was much better for larger businesses that had been operating for more than 30 years.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00080-00035474-00036019 The research found that planning can be improved based on three key factors.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00081-00036019-00036624 First, if managers felt pressure from other people both within, and outside of their organisation,
9EWJH9bI1EA-00082-00036624-00037017 they were more likely to plan for crises and disasters.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00083-00037017-00037301 So peer pressure was important.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00084-00037301-00037847 Second, managers need to change their negative attitudes about crisis planning and think
9EWJH9bI1EA-00085-00037847-00038075 more positively.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00086-00038075-00038652 Those who saw it as worthwhile and useful were more likely to plan for crises.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00087-00038652-00039221 They also felt more prepared to manage crises and disasters when they occur.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00088-00039221-00039723 Finally, managers were more likely to plan if they had experienced a previous crisis
9EWJH9bI1EA-00089-00039723-00039877 or disaster.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00090-00039877-00040361 The research suggests that sharing experiences of businesses that have been through a crisis
9EWJH9bI1EA-00091-00040361-00040827 or disaster may be more effective than reading a manual or a report.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00092-00040827-00041305 A people led approach might work best for tourism businesses.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00093-00041305-00041808 Peer pressure can be used to change negative attitudes and encourage crisis planning.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00094-00041808-00042299 Let’s now hear from tourism operators whose businesses have been impacted by crises and
9EWJH9bI1EA-00095-00042299-00042551 disasters in the recent past.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00096-00042551-00042968 What lessons did the business learn and what changes and improvements did they make as
9EWJH9bI1EA-00097-00042968-00043090 a result?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00098-00043090-00043655 SHARPE: So what were the key lessons that I learned from the disaster: the flood?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00099-00043655-00043771 There are a number actually.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00100-00043771-00044452 I think firstly and most importantly, I think the ability to be able to change the nature
9EWJH9bI1EA-00101-00044452-00045273 of your business as visitation and new customers' way of interacting with you is slightly different.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00102-00045273-00045911 So, for instance, the one thing we had to identify was who are still our customers?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00103-00045911-00046105 And why were they coming down?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00104-00046105-00046662 And I think keeping that small nature about your business and being able to pivot as you
9EWJH9bI1EA-00105-00046662-00046891 need to was very, very important.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00106-00046891-00047403 Even to this day, when I make decisions, I start thinking about, 'Well, what if the market
9EWJH9bI1EA-00107-00047403-00047508 changes somewhat?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00108-00047508-00047740 How am I going to react to that?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00109-00047740-00048222 Are my people skilled enough to be able to move as I need them to move?'
9EWJH9bI1EA-00110-00048222-00048653 So that was, in fact, my most important learning.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00111-00048653-00049230 Secondly, the importance of having the community on board.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00112-00049230-00049701 There was nothing better than that feeling of everyone turning up here to help.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00113-00049701-00050008 So when you make decisions sometimes, it's really, really important to
9EWJH9bI1EA-00114-00050008-00050557 make sure that your local community and your support base are also on board with the decisions
9EWJH9bI1EA-00115-00050557-00050657 you make.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00116-00050657-00051119 Do we often get the team together and talk about what happened and then find learnings
9EWJH9bI1EA-00117-00051119-00051219 from that?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00118-00051219-00051319 Yeah we did.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00119-00051319-00051594 We probably did that for probably six weeks straight.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00120-00051594-00051801 We probably had two or three meetings a week.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00121-00051801-00052346 We got together and talked about what happened, what's going to happen again, we went through
9EWJH9bI1EA-00122-00052346-00053023 everything from insurance requirements to the type of vessels we use, what we need to
9EWJH9bI1EA-00123-00053023-00053304 do in preparation for an event like this again.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00124-00053304-00053916 We're very, very fortunate that we already had a lot of things in place, for instance
9EWJH9bI1EA-00125-00053916-00054354 we had systems in place for when the water comes in that we can quickly dismantle barriers
9EWJH9bI1EA-00126-00054354-00054808 so that the water doesn't have the impact and drags all our equipment away.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00127-00054808-00055517 So we were very fortunate from the start, but the staff were very worried because we
9EWJH9bI1EA-00128-00055517-00056002 did see a downturn in visitation and that was concerning.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00129-00056002-00056479 So we also talked about what new products can we bring forward, how can we get people
9EWJH9bI1EA-00130-00056479-00056921 down here and all of those sort of things, which were really important to keeping the
9EWJH9bI1EA-00131-00056921-00057590 staff happy, feel secure about their jobs and feel secure about our business.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00132-00057590-00057936 So were there any real positives that came out of the disaster?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00133-00057936-00058045 Yes, indeed.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00134-00058045-00058586 We're certainly not the same organisation that we were prior to the floods.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00135-00058586-00059239 For me, the biggest positives were our new structure and the fact that we really, really
9EWJH9bI1EA-00136-00059239-00060129 now know that digital marketing, branding, communication marketing is all very important
9EWJH9bI1EA-00137-00060129-00060402 and it really needs to be done in house.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00138-00060402-00060915 We find that doing things in house means that you can react very quickly to opportunities,
9EWJH9bI1EA-00139-00060915-00061389 and there are a lot of opportunities that come up all the time.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00140-00061389-00061727 That for me was the biggest positive out of the floods.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00141-00061727-00062757 ELLIOTT: It's strange, but in some way the fire drew lots of attention to our area.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00142-00062757-00063241 The tourism figures in the 12 months after the fire was one of the better years we'd
9EWJH9bI1EA-00143-00063241-00063362 had.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00144-00063362-00064079 I don't think we can dine out on that, but there's certainly still a lot of goodwill
9EWJH9bI1EA-00145-00064079-00064538 out there to the plight of our towns.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00146-00064538-00065047 That's why we're looking to rebuild the Waltzing Matilda Centre and get it open as soon as
9EWJH9bI1EA-00147-00065047-00065147 we can.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00148-00065147-00065454 I think the fire's taught us lots of lessons.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00149-00065454-00065904 The building wasn't that old; it was a little under 20 years, but there were no firewalls.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00150-00065904-00066262 It must have been the law then you didn't have to have firewalls.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00151-00066262-00067028 There were no sprinkler systems, so the new architects and the new design certainly embraces
9EWJH9bI1EA-00152-00067028-00067435 all of those things.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00153-00067435-00068071 I think with the digital world maybe some of the treasures will be locked up in a very
9EWJH9bI1EA-00154-00068071-00068694 safe place and digital reproductions of them.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00155-00068694-00069485 The other thing with we're hoping, we're planning to have a lot of virtual reality, so maybe
9EWJH9bI1EA-00156-00069485-00069987 we'll use some of those treasures but in a virtual reality sense.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00157-00069987-00070570 I think what happened with the Waltzing Matilda Centre has forced us into really making a
9EWJH9bI1EA-00158-00070570-00071007 quantum leap forward in what we do in tourism.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00159-00071007-00071344 It's very easy to get stuck how you've done stuff.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00160-00071344-00072318 It's almost 2017, so how we did things back in 1980, it's not appropriate anymore, and
9EWJH9bI1EA-00161-00072318-00073065 tourism is working towards that, but we've been forced into changing our ways in a big
9EWJH9bI1EA-00162-00073065-00073165 way.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00163-00073165-00073849 You know, not just rearranging the deck chairs; we want to steer the ship in a different direction.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00164-00073849-00074397 One of the good things that's come out of the fire is that it's forced tourism in Winton
9EWJH9bI1EA-00165-00074397-00075129 and the council to make those changes to enter into this brave new world.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00166-00075129-00075820 In infrastructure, tourism back in the late 80s around the bicentenary, lots of those
9EWJH9bI1EA-00167-00075820-00076494 places were 25 years old, and we certainly need to a refurbishment on the Waltzing Matilda
9EWJH9bI1EA-00168-00076494-00076594 Centre.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00169-00076594-00077166 I don't think we planned to do a major refurbishment like a rebuild, but in some ways, but it's
9EWJH9bI1EA-00170-00077166-00077771 tragic that it burnt because we did lose a fair bit of stuff, but in some ways it's forced
9EWJH9bI1EA-00171-00077771-00078133 our hand to rebuild and make it bigger and better.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00172-00078133-00078500 RITCHIE: We have highlighted the importance of knowledge generation and sharing.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00173-00078500-00079105 But which organisations are best placed to encourage knowledge generation and sharing?
9EWJH9bI1EA-00174-00079105-00079757 Research suggests that Destination Marketing Organisations -- DMOs -- and industry associations
9EWJH9bI1EA-00175-00079757-00079985 can play an important role.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00176-00079985-00080511 They can help operators to make knowledge explicit and transfer knowledge across sectors.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00177-00080511-00081152 A good example is Tourism and Events Queensland in Queensland, Australia (the State DMO).
9EWJH9bI1EA-00178-00081152-00081667 They have developed a series of video interviews with operators who have experienced crises
9EWJH9bI1EA-00179-00081667-00081870 and disasters.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00180-00081870-00082452 Here operators to reflect on their experiences, identify lessons learnt and outline what improvements
9EWJH9bI1EA-00181-00082452-00082611 they have made.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00182-00082611-00083105 Their videos are on YouTube and range from 5-10 minutes in length.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00183-00083105-00083671 This shows how the DMO can make operators tacit knowledge more explicit and how this
9EWJH9bI1EA-00184-00083671-00084066 knowledge can be shared using video technologies.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00185-00084066-00084347 Learning from past crises and disasters is important.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00186-00084347-00084912 It enables improvements to strategies and helps build resilience for future crises and
9EWJH9bI1EA-00187-00084912-00085020 disasters.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00188-00085020-00085845 The six questions outlined earlier can facilitate managed reflection to make knowledge explicit.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00189-00085845-00086429 Knowledge also needs to be stored so that it can be accessed and used to make improvements.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00190-00086429-00086983 The DMO or industry associations have a role to play to translate knowledge and share it
9EWJH9bI1EA-00191-00086983-00087467 across the industry in appropriate formats such as video.
9EWJH9bI1EA-00192-00087467-00087814 So we should learn from history or risk repeating the mistakes made.
9IqGlrKeO14-00000-00000044-00000144 Hi!
9IqGlrKeO14-00001-00000144-00000550 Tonight I want to improvise for you about "to resist".I was inspired by the cold weather
9IqGlrKeO14-00002-00000550-00000907 from yesterday wich...because it snowed a lot all the means of transportation somehow
9IqGlrKeO14-00003-00000907-00001480 they slowed down the activity and I had to walk a little too much,I think about few hours
9IqGlrKeO14-00004-00001480-00001936 for a round trip journey,I had to get somewhere.What helped me to resist it was not the attention
9IqGlrKeO14-00005-00001936-00002746 on the fact that my feet were frozen and I was wet or so,it was the attention toward
9IqGlrKeO14-00006-00002746-00003419 the emotinal and the feelings I will give to the people where I am going and the joy
9IqGlrKeO14-00007-00003419-00004210 we will feel together and I like very much John Maxwell who is saying in a video "to
9IqGlrKeO14-00008-00004210-00005069 do a thing and to resist,to resist very much for a single thing ,to do it over and over,is
9IqGlrKeO14-00009-00005069-00005705 impossible to not be successful" so "to resist" means to move your attention toward beautiful
9IqGlrKeO14-00010-00005705-00007153 side of the things and in this way you will have success.What it means for you?
9IqGlrKeO14-00011-00007153-00007661 Bye!
9NAFEygT2FA-00000-00000000-00000600 first cup my name is Jeremy this is my first cup of coffee
9NAFEygT2FA-00001-00001002-00001160 Right now I am hype aware
9NAFEygT2FA-00002-00001186-00001590 that I need to shave my neck this is one of the challenges with working
9NAFEygT2FA-00003-00001590-00002023 for yourself your own business at home.
9NAFEygT2FA-00004-00002136-00002192 Yeah...
9NAFEygT2FA-00005-00002346-00002522 You don't have to shave sometimes
9NAFEygT2FA-00006-00002528-00002836 I forget to shave and sometimes like today...
9NAFEygT2FA-00007-00003128-00003276 I don't remember when I shaved.
9NAFEygT2FA-00008-00003611-00003696 Tuesday
9NAFEygT2FA-00009-00003728-00004256 It's Saturday. It's been almost five days since I shaved. Oh well.
9NAFEygT2FA-00010-00004764-00004886 So yesterday I went
9NAFEygT2FA-00011-00004890-00005369 down to Manchester New Hampshire did some super foot kickboxing training with
9NAFEygT2FA-00012-00005369-00005869 my buddy Paul and our instructor Terry had a great time
9NAFEygT2FA-00013-00005869-00006918 Exhausted. Got in the ring with this boxer guy Seth and... Sifu Aaron who I
9NAFEygT2FA-00014-00006918-00007334 really want to get on the show Aaron's a great guy you know, we weren't
9NAFEygT2FA-00015-00007334-00007847 we weren't going hard we were just you know, we were moving it's so exhausting
9NAFEygT2FA-00016-00007847-00008427 Man at the moment boxing comes into the mix I get so much more tired than just
9NAFEygT2FA-00017-00008427-00008864 straight, you know points sparring kind of kicking but something to work on and
9NAFEygT2FA-00018-00008864-00009329 we had fun. Today today's kind of a big day and this is
9NAFEygT2FA-00019-00009329-00010075 what I want to talk about today. Today my brother my brother from another mother
9NAFEygT2FA-00020-00010076-00010394 even though the family's adopted me
9NAFEygT2FA-00021-00010652-00011217 master Brendan Goodall I mean to use the word presents because he's not
9NAFEygT2FA-00022-00011217-00011877 testing for his fifth dan 5th degree black belt which is awesome I'm just I'm so
9NAFEygT2FA-00023-00011877-00012236 proud of him Taekwondo's kind of been his thing
9NAFEygT2FA-00024-00012236-00012611 forever and certainly as long as I've known him and it was because of Taekwondo
9NAFEygT2FA-00025-00012612-00013002 that I got to know him and his whole family
9NAFEygT2FA-00026-00013406-00013526 but there's...
9NAFEygT2FA-00027-00013784-00014440 Different people look at... the... woah there's a family group chat going...
9NAFEygT2FA-00028-00014466-00015288 different people look at the methods for moving up and rank very differently so
9NAFEygT2FA-00029-00015288-00015612 you've got some organization some schools that are incredibly rigid with
9NAFEygT2FA-00030-00015612-00016306 these these very strict standards around... well there's a cat cat right there
9NAFEygT2FA-00031-00016306-00016962 I can't... I was calm all day yesterday she's being a little needy
9NAFEygT2FA-00032-00017460-00017898 and some of those those standards include everything from you know, you have to run a mile in
9NAFEygT2FA-00033-00017898-00018354 this time and do this many pushups and and if you're a kid you've got to have
9NAFEygT2FA-00034-00018354-00018768 this kind of a GPA I mean just very very rigid and we're not saying that's bad
9NAFEygT2FA-00035-00018768-00019600 I'm also not saying it's good but the further you move up in rank you tend to
9NAFEygT2FA-00036-00019600-00020359 see this... so let me let me temper that. Once you get beyond first degree black
9NAFEygT2FA-00037-00020359-00021357 belt in many cases in most of the cases I've seen, you see this tempering of that
9NAFEygT2FA-00038-00021357-00021744 strict standard not to say that there aren't standards but there isn't a
9NAFEygT2FA-00039-00021744-00022237 checklist there is a no you know, here we go you gotta be able to do this in this
9NAFEygT2FA-00040-00022237-00022956 and this and this it becomes much more individualized and I like that you know
9NAFEygT2FA-00041-00022956-00024126 growing up... we... in karate our instructors would be tested
9NAFEygT2FA-00042-00024126-00024587 You were expected to know certain Coty's and
9NAFEygT2FA-00043-00024750-00025645 basic techniques and beyond that everything else was very
9NAFEygT2FA-00044-00025645-00026263 subjective. And we'd asked them about that from time to time or different people
9NAFEygT2FA-00045-00026263-00026730 would ask them and their answer was always the same
9NAFEygT2FA-00046-00026730-00027268 you know what a blue belt looks like. You can tell. You can tell in the way that
9NAFEygT2FA-00047-00027268-00027594 they move in the way that they carry themselves in the dojo
9NAFEygT2FA-00048-00027594-00028270 you know what that blue belt looks like and that's something that I always I was
9NAFEygT2FA-00049-00028270-00028652 liked I always held held that...
9NAFEygT2FA-00050-00029339-00029689 You can tell when someone is... due for a
9NAFEygT2FA-00051-00029700-00030304 promotion when someone is overdue there's a there's an inherent skill they
9NAFEygT2FA-00052-00030468-00030904 They move in a certain way I can I mean let's face it I can strap on a white belt and
9NAFEygT2FA-00053-00030904-00031377 go into uh, let's see... what's a classic style I've never trained in? I could
9NAFEygT2FA-00054-00031377-00031839 train in wai cheung wai cheung karate
9NAFEygT2FA-00055-00031938-00032060 never done any
9NAFEygT2FA-00056-00032200-00032282 I'm not gonna move like a
9NAFEygT2FA-00057-00032298-00032668 white belt not gonna look like a white belt are there things I don't know? sure
9NAFEygT2FA-00058-00032668-00033384 but nobody's there just gonna point to me and say overall you're a white belt
9NAFEygT2FA-00059-00033384-00033952 I hope that's coming through ok it's not meant to be egotistical but we've
9NAFEygT2FA-00060-00033952-00034387 reached a level of proficiency and we grow as martial artists and that is
9NAFEygT2FA-00061-00034387-00035101 something that becomes obvious to many people and the more skilled the more
9NAFEygT2FA-00062-00035101-00035947 experienced you are with martial arts the more obvious that becomes to you
9NAFEygT2FA-00063-00035947-00036745 easier just to see. So when I look at an event like today where Brendan's going
9NAFEygT2FA-00064-00036745-00037312 to be presenting some things there are people out there who I'm sure would
9NAFEygT2FA-00065-00037312-00037885 would look at that and say that's not a test and it's not a test because he's
9NAFEygT2FA-00066-00037885-00038455 already been designated his fifth degree black belt he hasn't received it he has
9NAFEygT2FA-00067-00038455-00038871 not been credentialed I guess might be a good word
9NAFEygT2FA-00068-00038871-00040284 as such but it's up to him to design the test and pass it innocence and I like
9NAFEygT2FA-00069-00040284-00041382 that because it... his age nearly 30 at his time training 22 years
9NAFEygT2FA-00070-00041802-00041948 He's gonna be
9NAFEygT2FA-00071-00041960-00042450 in a different on a different path than somebody else that's 60 and has been
9NAFEygT2FA-00072-00042450-00042975 training 20-some years or somebody who maybe is a little younger but has
9NAFEygT2FA-00073-00042975-00043539 different interests within martial arts he loves forms I expected most of what
9NAFEygT2FA-00074-00043539-00043896 we're gonna see today as forms no he and I barely talked about it
9NAFEygT2FA-00075-00044334-00044426 I like it.
9NAFEygT2FA-00076-00044476-00044856 now in a different sense my original karate instructors...
9NAFEygT2FA-00077-00045062-00045554 Who I recently reconnected with. They may watch this that's been fun
9NAFEygT2FA-00078-00045688-00046158 Once you earned your first degree black belt you're shot on there was no test
9NAFEygT2FA-00079-00046158-00046980 again it was a constant evaluation a constant need for maintaining high
9NAFEygT2FA-00080-00046980-00047746 standards and when they felt you met their admittedly subjective requirements
9NAFEygT2FA-00081-00047810-00048160 you were given advance drink
9NAFEygT2FA-00082-00048480-00049253 and I think that that's just as valid and it's just as valid as my last
9NAFEygT2FA-00083-00049253-00050087 Taekwondo test which was a formal test I had to study I had to do things I don't
9NAFEygT2FA-00084-00050087-00050469 think I had a choice in anything that I did don't I got to choose what I was
9NAFEygT2FA-00085-00050469-00050946 breaking that the movements I used for breaking but I didn't get to pick who I
9NAFEygT2FA-00086-00050946-00051525 sparred or how I sparred or the forms that I did or the basics the order or
9NAFEygT2FA-00087-00051525-00051755 the day or I didn't get to do any of that.
9NAFEygT2FA-00088-00052624-00052976 On the show I've said often there's more than one way and
9NAFEygT2FA-00089-00052996-00053312 there's more than one right way and this is a great example of that
9NAFEygT2FA-00090-00053313-00054305 so... I'd love for people to consider that yeah there's more than one right way but
9NAFEygT2FA-00091-00054305-00054798 I want you to watch martial artists I want you to look at them I don't want
9NAFEygT2FA-00092-00054798-00055341 you to pick it apart and say you know this person isn't a green belt because
9NAFEygT2FA-00093-00055341-00055761 they can't do this form this part of this form well and you know stuff like
9NAFEygT2FA-00094-00055761-00056889 that I want you to try to look at what an overall vibe or what a martial artist
9NAFEygT2FA-00095-00056889-00057375 at each level looks like inherently you know, just kind
9NAFEygT2FA-00096-00057375-00057895 of how do they present themselves?
9NAFEygT2FA-00097-00058007-00058679 can you pick out the former Black Belts just by the way they move? can you look
9NAFEygT2FA-00098-00058679-00059129 at a brand new white belt and say that person moves well they'll progress
9NAFEygT2FA-00099-00059129-00059341 quickly or they'll go far if they choose to
9NAFEygT2FA-00100-00059341-00059945 I can. I bet most of you can have you've been training you know a few years or
9NAFEygT2FA-00101-00059945-00060724 more. So, that's it for today I'm gonna go finish my coffee I talked a lot today
9NAFEygT2FA-00102-00060724-00061019 coffee I still got... I don't think I can show you
9NAFEygT2FA-00103-00061019-00062014 that. You see? yeah so coffees here still got a half a cup
9NAFEygT2FA-00104-00062014-00062379 I'll tell you how it went tomorrow peace!
9Qle0fALYEI-00000-00000010-00000063 BSU GETS THEIR FIFTH STRAIGHT 
9Qle0fALYEI-00001-00000063-00000070 BSU GETS THEIR FIFTH STRAIGHT   
9Qle0fALYEI-00002-00000070-00000266 BSU GETS THEIR FIFTH STRAIGHT  SEASON OPENING WIN.
9Qle0fALYEI-00003-00000266-00000273 BSU GETS THEIR FIFTH STRAIGHT  SEASON OPENING WIN.  
9Qle0fALYEI-00004-00000273-00000607 BSU GETS THEIR FIFTH STRAIGHT  SEASON OPENING WIN. >> ON THE PITCH, UNBEATEN BSU
9Qle0fALYEI-00005-00000607-00000613 SEASON OPENING WIN. >> ON THE PITCH, UNBEATEN BSU  
9Qle0fALYEI-00006-00000613-00000774 SEASON OPENING WIN. >> ON THE PITCH, UNBEATEN BSU LOOKING FOR WIN 13.
9Qle0fALYEI-00007-00000774-00000780 >> ON THE PITCH, UNBEATEN BSU LOOKING FOR WIN 13.  
9Qle0fALYEI-00008-00000780-00000874 >> ON THE PITCH, UNBEATEN BSU LOOKING FOR WIN 13. SCORELESS IN THE 22ND MINUTE, 
9Qle0fALYEI-00009-00000874-00000880 LOOKING FOR WIN 13. SCORELESS IN THE 22ND MINUTE,   
9Qle0fALYEI-00010-00000880-00000987 LOOKING FOR WIN 13. SCORELESS IN THE 22ND MINUTE,  RACHEL NORTON DEFLECTS THE
9Qle0fALYEI-00011-00000987-00000994 SCORELESS IN THE 22ND MINUTE,  RACHEL NORTON DEFLECTS THE  
9Qle0fALYEI-00012-00000994-00001101 SCORELESS IN THE 22ND MINUTE,  RACHEL NORTON DEFLECTS THE CLEAR, PASSES IT TO ERIN BECKER,
9Qle0fALYEI-00013-00001101-00001107 RACHEL NORTON DEFLECTS THE CLEAR, PASSES IT TO ERIN BECKER,  
9Qle0fALYEI-00014-00001107-00001321 RACHEL NORTON DEFLECTS THE CLEAR, PASSES IT TO ERIN BECKER, JUST 41 SECONDS AFTER SHE SUBS
9Qle0fALYEI-00015-00001321-00001327 CLEAR, PASSES IT TO ERIN BECKER, JUST 41 SECONDS AFTER SHE SUBS  
9Qle0fALYEI-00016-00001327-00001408 CLEAR, PASSES IT TO ERIN BECKER, JUST 41 SECONDS AFTER SHE SUBS IN, GIVES THE BEAVERS THE 1-0 
9Qle0fALYEI-00017-00001408-00001414 JUST 41 SECONDS AFTER SHE SUBS IN, GIVES THE BEAVERS THE 1-0   
9Qle0fALYEI-00018-00001414-00001584 JUST 41 SECONDS AFTER SHE SUBS IN, GIVES THE BEAVERS THE 1-0  LEAD.
9Qle0fALYEI-00019-00001584-00001591 IN, GIVES THE BEAVERS THE 1-0  LEAD.  
9Qle0fALYEI-00020-00001591-00001745 IN, GIVES THE BEAVERS THE 1-0  LEAD. SAME SCORE SECOND HALF, DEVIN 
9Qle0fALYEI-00021-00001745-00001751 LEAD. SAME SCORE SECOND HALF, DEVIN   
9Qle0fALYEI-00022-00001751-00001851 LEAD. SAME SCORE SECOND HALF, DEVIN  BREGEMAN WITH ROOM TO SHOOT,
9Qle0fALYEI-00023-00001851-00001858 SAME SCORE SECOND HALF, DEVIN  BREGEMAN WITH ROOM TO SHOOT,  
9Qle0fALYEI-00024-00001858-00002062 SAME SCORE SECOND HALF, DEVIN  BREGEMAN WITH ROOM TO SHOOT, FIRES IT FROM 25 YARDS OUT, 
9Qle0fALYEI-00025-00002062-00002068 BREGEMAN WITH ROOM TO SHOOT, FIRES IT FROM 25 YARDS OUT,   
9Qle0fALYEI-00026-00002068-00002162 BREGEMAN WITH ROOM TO SHOOT, FIRES IT FROM 25 YARDS OUT,  BEATS THE DIVING KEEPER FOR THE
9Qle0fALYEI-00027-00002162-00002168 FIRES IT FROM 25 YARDS OUT,  BEATS THE DIVING KEEPER FOR THE  
9Qle0fALYEI-00028-00002168-00002382 FIRES IT FROM 25 YARDS OUT,  BEATS THE DIVING KEEPER FOR THE GOAL, 2-0.
9Qle0fALYEI-00029-00002382-00002389 BEATS THE DIVING KEEPER FOR THE GOAL, 2-0.  
9Qle0fALYEI-00030-00002389-00002492 BEATS THE DIVING KEEPER FOR THE GOAL, 2-0. AND IN THE 75TH MINUTE, MEGAN 
9Qle0fALYEI-00031-00002492-00002499 GOAL, 2-0. AND IN THE 75TH MINUTE, MEGAN   
9Qle0fALYEI-00032-00002499-00002709 GOAL, 2-0. AND IN THE 75TH MINUTE, MEGAN  DAHL WITH THE FREE
9Qle0fALYEI-00033-00002709-00002716 AND IN THE 75TH MINUTE, MEGAN  DAHL WITH THE FREE  
9Qle0fALYEI-00034-00002716-00002866 AND IN THE 75TH MINUTE, MEGAN  DAHL WITH THE FREE KICK, WITH THE BOOT, CASH MONEY,
9Qle0fALYEI-00035-00002866-00002872 DAHL WITH THE FREE KICK, WITH THE BOOT, CASH MONEY,  
9Qle0fALYEI-00036-00002872-00003029 DAHL WITH THE FREE KICK, WITH THE BOOT, CASH MONEY, HER FIRST GOAL OF THE YEAR.
9Qle0fALYEI-00037-00003029-00003036 KICK, WITH THE BOOT, CASH MONEY, HER FIRST GOAL OF THE YEAR.  
9Qle0fALYEI-00038-00003036-00003196 KICK, WITH THE BOOT, CASH MONEY, HER FIRST GOAL OF THE YEAR. BEMIDJI STATE WINS 3-0.
9Qle0fALYEI-00039-00003196-00003203 HER FIRST GOAL OF THE YEAR. BEMIDJI STATE WINS 3-0.  
9Qle0fALYEI-00040-00003203-00003273 HER FIRST GOAL OF THE YEAR. BEMIDJI STATE WINS 3-0. BIG MATCH ON SUNDAY AGAINST
9RubhioSlmo-00000-00000969-00001077 Welcome back to Seasons and
9RubhioSlmo-00001-00001236-00001358 today we're going to talk
9RubhioSlmo-00002-00001419-00001623 about Worshipping with no agenda.
9RubhioSlmo-00003-00001716-00002004 A few years back on one particularly
9RubhioSlmo-00004-00002016-00002181 sunny summer Sunday
9RubhioSlmo-00005-00002223-00002414 a close friend of mine brought three
9RubhioSlmo-00006-00002424-00002561 visitors to church with her,
9RubhioSlmo-00007-00002625-00002791 an old friend who had had a recent
9RubhioSlmo-00008-00002838-00003051 stroke, her sister
9RubhioSlmo-00009-00003054-00003227 who was heavily involved in
9RubhioSlmo-00010-00003236-00003404 a pagan religions,
9RubhioSlmo-00011-00003456-00003629 and a niece who had not been in
9RubhioSlmo-00012-00003629-00003729 church for years.
9RubhioSlmo-00013-00003777-00003956 Now my friend happens to
9RubhioSlmo-00014-00003984-00004106 enter into deep communion
9RubhioSlmo-00015-00004209-00004395 with God during worship.
9RubhioSlmo-00016-00004431-00004634 She's not one just to sit still
9RubhioSlmo-00017-00004635-00004752 in a chair as the spirit
9RubhioSlmo-00018-00004845-00005060 moves her she kneels raises
9RubhioSlmo-00019-00005061-00005252 her hands or stands
9RubhioSlmo-00020-00005262-00005412 in quiet adoration.
9RubhioSlmo-00021-00005562-00005787 Now being a natural born
9RubhioSlmo-00022-00005850-00006059 worrywart and knowing
9RubhioSlmo-00023-00006060-00006211 that my friend hoped her guests
9RubhioSlmo-00024-00006231-00006437 would be wooed
9RubhioSlmo-00025-00006441-00006611 to Christ during the service,
9RubhioSlmo-00026-00006672-00006823 I was concerned that her guests
9RubhioSlmo-00027-00006873-00007073 might be offended or
9RubhioSlmo-00028-00007073-00007229 at least taken aback
9RubhioSlmo-00029-00007284-00007484 from the particularly
9RubhioSlmo-00030-00007500-00007632 exuberant worship time that
9RubhioSlmo-00031-00007698-00007829 we had that Sunday.
9RubhioSlmo-00032-00007934-00008070 And wouldn't you know it.
9RubhioSlmo-00033-00008091-00008268 Every song that
9RubhioSlmo-00034-00008286-00008490 morning focussed on God's
9RubhioSlmo-00035-00008541-00008732 sovereignty the blood of
9RubhioSlmo-00036-00008733-00008925 the lamb and salvation
9RubhioSlmo-00037-00008946-00009090 only through Jesus Christ.
9RubhioSlmo-00038-00009186-00009313 Every song in that worship
9RubhioSlmo-00039-00009390-00009629 set directly opposed
9RubhioSlmo-00040-00009648-00009868 the beliefs of my friends pagan
9RubhioSlmo-00041-00009870-00009970 sister.
9RubhioSlmo-00042-00010020-00010195 But my friend didn't hold back that
9RubhioSlmo-00043-00010197-00010297 Sunday.
9RubhioSlmo-00044-00010320-00010508 She made no excuses for
9RubhioSlmo-00045-00010509-00010657 her passion
9RubhioSlmo-00046-00010716-00010872 but yet there was nothing in her
9RubhioSlmo-00047-00010893-00011102 stance that indicated
9RubhioSlmo-00048-00011103-00011301 that she was trying to make a point
9RubhioSlmo-00049-00011304-00011443 to her guests.
9RubhioSlmo-00050-00011502-00011678 She just wanted to bring pleasure to
9RubhioSlmo-00051-00011703-00011835 her King while she honoured
9RubhioSlmo-00052-00011943-00012137 her guests by making sure they felt
9RubhioSlmo-00053-00012138-00012323 at home and introducing them to
9RubhioSlmo-00054-00012357-00012521 the people who were sitting around
9RubhioSlmo-00055-00012522-00012622 her.
9RubhioSlmo-00056-00012624-00012789 My friend honoured the heart
9RubhioSlmo-00057-00012816-00013002 of her King even more.
9RubhioSlmo-00058-00013125-00013316 God calls us to worship Him
9RubhioSlmo-00059-00013319-00013518 in spirit and truth
9RubhioSlmo-00060-00013557-00013749 being our authentic
9RubhioSlmo-00061-00013779-00013977 selves without
9RubhioSlmo-00062-00013986-00014123 trying to bring attention to
9RubhioSlmo-00063-00014175-00014344 ourselves but without
9RubhioSlmo-00064-00014411-00014532 trying to
9RubhioSlmo-00065-00014594-00014761 inhibit ourselves so we don't draw
9RubhioSlmo-00066-00014790-00014912 attention to ourselves.
9RubhioSlmo-00067-00014968-00015075 While worship is often
9RubhioSlmo-00068-00015174-00015274 a corporate experience, that
9RubhioSlmo-00069-00015413-00015638 experience must spring from
9RubhioSlmo-00070-00015647-00015846 our individual expression
9RubhioSlmo-00071-00015885-00016077 of devotion that blends
9RubhioSlmo-00072-00016080-00016269 in with everyone else's
9RubhioSlmo-00073-00016353-00016465 becoming our harmonious
9RubhioSlmo-00074-00016608-00016799 chorus of praise to our King.
9RubhioSlmo-00075-00016899-00017114 As long as our hearts remain
9RubhioSlmo-00076-00017115-00017313 centred on pleasing the
9RubhioSlmo-00077-00017316-00017516 Lord with our praise offering
9RubhioSlmo-00078-00017592-00017800 then the Lord will watch over all
9RubhioSlmo-00079-00017803-00017987 those who we fear is going to be
9RubhioSlmo-00080-00018015-00018227 offended by
9RubhioSlmo-00081-00018267-00018488 our corporate expression of worship.
9RubhioSlmo-00082-00018552-00018752 When our worship becomes
9RubhioSlmo-00083-00018762-00018862 a vehicle to make
9RubhioSlmo-00084-00018978-00019181 a point to those who serve other
9RubhioSlmo-00085-00019182-00019394 gods then our
9RubhioSlmo-00086-00019437-00019622 worship is not springing
9RubhioSlmo-00087-00019623-00019818 forth from pure
9RubhioSlmo-00088-00019821-00019925 motivations.
9RubhioSlmo-00089-00019962-00020122 We can have sound theological
9RubhioSlmo-00090-00020424-00020643 debates and open
9RubhioSlmo-00091-00020649-00020888 dialogue and conversations
9RubhioSlmo-00092-00020889-00021015 with those who don't know the Lord
9RubhioSlmo-00093-00021015-00021115 at
9RubhioSlmo-00094-00021229-00021331 any time but during a
9RubhioSlmo-00095-00021413-00021598 time of worship
9RubhioSlmo-00096-00021604-00021704 we are not focussing
9RubhioSlmo-00097-00021833-00022069 on those who are
9RubhioSlmo-00098-00022121-00022283 in the room with us.
9RubhioSlmo-00099-00022298-00022508 We are centreing ourselves on
9RubhioSlmo-00100-00022523-00022661 our relationship with God.
9RubhioSlmo-00101-00022760-00022916 When we try to impress on others
9RubhioSlmo-00102-00022961-00023068 that our God is bigger
9RubhioSlmo-00103-00023177-00023307 than you are God our
9RubhioSlmo-00104-00023465-00023662 focus becomes centred on something
9RubhioSlmo-00105-00023663-00023869 else than the person we came
9RubhioSlmo-00106-00023870-00023984 to church to worship.
9RubhioSlmo-00107-00024083-00024302 It's not pleasing to the Lord
9RubhioSlmo-00108-00024305-00024512 and such behaviour doesn't draw
9RubhioSlmo-00109-00024524-00024634 anyone to the Lord.
9RubhioSlmo-00110-00024680-00024868 It just puts them off.
9RubhioSlmo-00111-00024902-00025002 No body likes a show
9RubhioSlmo-00112-00025121-00025221 off and
9RubhioSlmo-00113-00025326-00025426 disingenuous acts
9RubhioSlmo-00114-00025673-00025864 and behaviours of
9RubhioSlmo-00115-00025927-00026113 affection are easily
9RubhioSlmo-00116-00026114-00026305 spotted as fake by anyone.
9RubhioSlmo-00117-00026405-00026620 However worship that is expressed
9RubhioSlmo-00118-00026620-00026812 through genuine
9RubhioSlmo-00119-00026813-00026915 heart of devotion not
9RubhioSlmo-00120-00027017-00027199 only pleases God but
9RubhioSlmo-00121-00027242-00027470 it also woos
9RubhioSlmo-00122-00027485-00027588 those who do not ye know
9RubhioSlmo-00123-00027701-00027889 him to enter
9RubhioSlmo-00124-00027889-00028027 into a relationship with the
9RubhioSlmo-00125-00028082-00028182 one who we just want
9RubhioSlmo-00126-00028295-00028420 to adore.
9RubhioSlmo-00127-00028541-00028720 Psalm 34 verse 8
9RubhioSlmo-00128-00028763-00028870 Taste and see that the
9RubhioSlmo-00129-00028949-00029068 Lord is good.
9RubhioSlmo-00130-00029129-00029308 May the expressions of
9RubhioSlmo-00131-00029314-00029498 our heart that
9RubhioSlmo-00132-00029527-00029645 are directed towards the
9RubhioSlmo-00133-00029711-00029837 King of Kings
9RubhioSlmo-00134-00029906-00030139 make others thirst after
9RubhioSlmo-00135-00030139-00030374 such a relationship themselves.
9UJ2SeJJh30-00000-00000758-00001083 OK,  you're not always referencing a journal. Of course, most of your research
9UJ2SeJJh30-00001-00001083-00001388 work will be looking at journals, but there are other things, like newspapers
9UJ2SeJJh30-00002-00001388-00001692 and magazines; and here's an example of a magazine.
9UJ2SeJJh30-00003-00001692-00002274 So here again, same kind of idea. We have the author, first author, second author,
9UJ2SeJJh30-00004-00002274-00002843 third author, fourth author. And before the last author, we use ampersand, right?
9UJ2SeJJh30-00005-00002843-00003539 We use this ampersand, and then here we have the year and magazines, and
9UJ2SeJJh30-00006-00003539-00004092 newspapers are issued by day, weeks, months. So for example, this magazine may
9UJ2SeJJh30-00007-00004092-00004680 be monthly. So you go ahead and after a comma, put in the month, May. Then here, we
9UJ2SeJJh30-00008-00004680-00005135 have the title of the article, "Enhancing worker well-being: occupational health
9UJ2SeJJh30-00009-00005135-00005601 psychologist convened to share their research on work, stress, and health." And
9UJ2SeJJh30-00010-00005601-00006060 here you can see it's all lowercase, except after the colon, because after
9UJ2SeJJh30-00011-00006060-00006818 colon, the first letter of the first word will be capitalized. So that again is an
9UJ2SeJJh30-00012-00006818-00007533 exceptional case. Here we have the name of the magazine, and you can see that it
9UJ2SeJJh30-00013-00007533-00008202 again is italic. That is it's just like being underlined. We have a comma. 39 is
9UJ2SeJJh30-00014-00008202-00008892 also italicized at that angle, and then parentheses. No space before, no space
9UJ2SeJJh30-00015-00008892-00009756 inside. Five is the actual issue number. So we have .... a volume number and an
9UJ2SeJJh30-00016-00009756-00010278 issue number. So this will probably be something like.... 39 usually means the 39th
9UJ2SeJJh30-00017-00010278-00011031 year,  and five would mean a fifth one in that year, although different journals,
9UJ2SeJJh30-00018-00011031-00011315 different magazines use different numbering systems. But usually the first
9UJ2SeJJh30-00019-00011315-00011765 number would be a big measure like a year and a smaller number will be inside
9UJ2SeJJh30-00020-00011765-00012399 the year at a certain issue inside that year, and then you have the page number.
9UJ2SeJJh30-00021-00012399-00012845 So this is the beginning of the article, page 26, and the end of the article,
9UJ2SeJJh30-00022-00012845-00013291 page 29, and a period at the end.
9UJ2SeJJh30-00023-00013582-00014090 Here's an online magazine that you don't get in print. So here we have the
9UJ2SeJJh30-00024-00014090-00014732 author's name. The first name initial. We have the year and the month because it's
9UJ2SeJJh30-00025-00014732-00015276 a monthly magazine. Here is the name of the article: "Science vs Ideology...," and
9UJ2SeJJh30-00026-00015276-00015759 then here we have a colon and a capital after that. "Psychologists fight back about
9UJ2SeJJh30-00027-00015759-00016334 the misuse of research." Here is the magazines name, and that's italicized,
9UJ2SeJJh30-00028-00016334-00017081 comma, and then thirty nine is italicized. 6 is not italicized. Period, that's the
9UJ2SeJJh30-00029-00017081-00017454 end. Right there's the end. This is  ....over. However, we're going to add
9UJ2SeJJh30-00030-00017454-00017928 a little bit more, so this is extra on the end.We don't have a period at the
9UJ2SeJJh30-00031-00017928-00018359 end. This is like a bit of extra information: "Retrieved from,"and here is
9UJ2SeJJh30-00032-00018359-00019092 the URL address. That's a bit of an exceptional case. How about a newspaper article?
9UJ2SeJJh30-00033-00019092-00019544 Newspapers tend to be daily, don't they? But here's an example of daily. So we've
9UJ2SeJJh30-00034-00019544-00020135 got the author's name, last name, surname, and then the first name, the initial, year
9UJ2SeJJh30-00035-00020135-00020840 month and day, because newspapers are daily, aren't they?  So this is the way you
9UJ2SeJJh30-00036-00020840-00021434 write it: year, comma, month. You write up the whole month, not the abbreviation, no
9UJ2SeJJh30-00037-00021434-00022043 comma, just a space, and then the day.  So year, month, day.
9UJ2SeJJh30-00038-00022043-00022823 And we've got a comma over here: "Obesity affects economic, social status."
9UJ2SeJJh30-00039-00022823-00023256 That is the name of the article inside the newspaper. The newspapers name is The
9UJ2SeJJh30-00040-00023256-00023976 Washington Post. And you can see it's in italics, the angle. And pp. means that this
9UJ2SeJJh30-00041-00023976-00024635 is a page range, and they don't use regular page numbers. They have this A1
9UJ2SeJJh30-00042-00024635-00025313 A4 section of the newspaper. So again you can check these specifics. Each case
9UJ2SeJJh30-00043-00025313-00025733 is a little bit different in the examples I've just given you. You need to
9UJ2SeJJh30-00044-00025733-00026339 go to the APA guidelines to see exactly how it fits what you're quoting. How
9UJ2SeJJh30-00045-00026339-00026783 about an online newspaper? Again, very similar. We've got the name.
9UJ2SeJJh30-00046-00026783-00027961 We've got the year, month, date, with a comma over here, and then here
9UJ2SeJJh30-00047-00027961-00028375 we've got capital letter to start. This is the name of the article. Then here is
9UJ2SeJJh30-00048-00028375-00028912 a name of the newspaper, and we're over. Right there, that period over. But then we
9UJ2SeJJh30-00049-00028912-00029466 add this retrieved from, and that's the website URL.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00000-00000060-00000310 (upbeat music)
9VlrCCmSgdc-00001-00000760-00001107 - Hello and welcome to an overview on the CDE30.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00002-00001107-00001368 It is our newest commercial display product
9VlrCCmSgdc-00003-00001368-00001611 and we're really excited to show it to you today.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00004-00001611-00002002 So it's actually a series of different monitors that we sell
9VlrCCmSgdc-00005-00002002-00002235 into enterprise and education.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00006-00002235-00002499 It ranges from 43 inches on the small side
9VlrCCmSgdc-00007-00002499-00002739 all the way up to 98 inches.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00008-00002739-00002909 So we come in several sizes.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00009-00002909-00003273 This is a panel with a uniform bezel all the way around,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00010-00003273-00003486 so it's a very, very thin bezel.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00011-00003486-00003673 This is meant to work for tiling.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00012-00003673-00003927 So if you wanted it to have an array of nine displays
9VlrCCmSgdc-00013-00003927-00004164 as an example, you can do that without needing
9VlrCCmSgdc-00014-00004164-00004284 any additional hardware.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00015-00004284-00004781 So on this panel we have an HDMI 2.1 connection to it,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00016-00004877-00005101 multiple HDMI 2.1 connections to it,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00017-00005101-00005318 and then it has an HDMI output,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00018-00005318-00005658 and that output, you can daisy chain to a second panel,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00019-00005658-00005869 a third panel, all the way up to a ninth panel.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00020-00005869-00006099 So we support three by three tiling
9VlrCCmSgdc-00021-00006099-00006276 without any additional hardware.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00022-00006276-00006523 You can support all the way up to five by five
9VlrCCmSgdc-00023-00006523-00006786 if you get an external HDMI matrix.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00024-00006786-00006933 So just going into this,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00025-00006933-00007117 this does have an operating system on it
9VlrCCmSgdc-00026-00007117-00007327 and it is a web connected device.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00027-00007327-00007597 So it's pulling in current time from the internet
9VlrCCmSgdc-00028-00007597-00007834 and it's doing it in real time.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00029-00007834-00008058 It's going to stay connected to the internet.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00030-00008058-00008311 So if you wanna browse on a Chromium browser,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00031-00008311-00008712 you have that ability just on the panel itself.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00032-00008712-00008809 We're able to do this
9VlrCCmSgdc-00033-00008809-00009105 'cause we have got a quad-core SOC inside of this panel
9VlrCCmSgdc-00034-00009105-00009275 that runs Android 11.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00035-00009275-00009676 So this is a skin diversion of Android 11 that we're using
9VlrCCmSgdc-00036-00009676-00009809 and it actually supports keyboard
9VlrCCmSgdc-00037-00009809-00009956 and mouse function as well.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00038-00009956-00010206 So if you want to use the office suite, you can use this
9VlrCCmSgdc-00039-00010206-00010600 as a big tablet and use it, Word or PowerPoint
9VlrCCmSgdc-00040-00010600-00010950 or Excel equivalent, sort of open source equivalent,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00041-00010950-00011171 you can run it through Office Suite.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00042-00011171-00011424 One of the nice things about this is using this
9VlrCCmSgdc-00043-00011424-00011624 as a conference room display.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00044-00011624-00011865 So we anticipate that you're gonna want to connect
9VlrCCmSgdc-00045-00011865-00012042 to this thing wirelessly,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00046-00012042-00012225 and we actually have an excellent solution for that.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00047-00012225-00012499 So it supports Miracast.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00048-00012499-00012859 Miracast is supported in Windows and on a lot of devices.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00049-00012859-00013169 If you don't have that, we also support AirPlay.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00050-00013169-00013550 So Apple AirPlay is supported both from iPhones, iPads,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00051-00013550-00013766 and Mac laptops as well.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00052-00013766-00013983 So you can airplay to this device,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00053-00013983-00014124 which is really convenient.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00054-00014124-00014237 And the last, but not least,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00055-00014237-00014414 we have our own type of casting,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00056-00014414-00014624 but we call this ViewBoard Cast.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00057-00014624-00014838 This is meant to be used locally
9VlrCCmSgdc-00058-00014838-00015155 with a direct connection through WiFi and HDMI.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00059-00015155-00015422 So now that we're in the vCastSender app,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00060-00015422-00015785 we use this as our receiver for vCast.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00061-00015785-00015969 This right here, this small device
9VlrCCmSgdc-00062-00015969-00016206 is a nice little dongle that we sell
9VlrCCmSgdc-00063-00016206-00016386 that you can connect to your laptop
9VlrCCmSgdc-00064-00016386-00016633 and basically give you a nice wireless connection
9VlrCCmSgdc-00065-00016633-00016876 straight from your laptop over to the panel.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00066-00016876-00017147 So we've got a little click button in it,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00067-00017147-00017407 the click to connect, the click to disconnect.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00068-00017407-00017560 It's supposed to be very simple.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00069-00017560-00017917 So if I connect you to the USB-C on my laptop here,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00070-00017917-00018114 it will take a second for it to configure
9VlrCCmSgdc-00071-00018114-00018615 and then it'll let me send this screen to this panel.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00072-00018732-00019059 So I click it, and just like that,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00073-00019059-00019275 the exact screen that I'm seeing down here
9VlrCCmSgdc-00074-00019275-00019449 is the screen that I'm seeing up here,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00075-00019449-00019656 and the two are nicely connected together.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00076-00019656-00019936 So it makes it very simple, and then if I wanna disconnect,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00077-00019936-00020190 just click, and then you're disconnected from it.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00078-00020190-00020457 So it provides a nice easy way
9VlrCCmSgdc-00079-00020457-00020663 if you're building a conference room,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00080-00020663-00020897 if you put some of these panels in your conference room,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00081-00020897-00021184 it makes it very simple to then just come in,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00082-00021184-00021358 grab one of the dongles, click it in,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00083-00021358-00021531 and then get going with your meeting.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00084-00021531-00021705 So makes it really nice and easy,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00085-00021705-00021935 and gives you a big screen that everyone can watch
9VlrCCmSgdc-00086-00021935-00022055 your presentation on.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00087-00022202-00022665 As well as vCast, we also have Revel Digital Player in here.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00088-00022665-00022779 What is Revel Digital?
9VlrCCmSgdc-00089-00022779-00023053 It is a digital signage manager.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00090-00023053-00023480 So it means if you wanna use these as commercial displays
9VlrCCmSgdc-00091-00023480-00023683 that display different things,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00092-00023683-00024000 advertisements in a university, as an example,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00093-00024000-00024234 a menu board at a restaurant,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00094-00024234-00024441 you can do it with Signage Manager
9VlrCCmSgdc-00095-00024441-00024791 and it is a software built-in that will allow you
9VlrCCmSgdc-00096-00024791-00025138 to actually use your screen as a digital signage display.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00097-00025138-00025355 So it's a nice little added benefit
9VlrCCmSgdc-00098-00025355-00025712 by being able to run Android 11 and run some of these apps
9VlrCCmSgdc-00099-00025712-00025942 that allow you to do more with your display.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00100-00026059-00026272 Last but not least, this is one of our
9VlrCCmSgdc-00101-00026272-00026463 myViewBoard Manager products.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00102-00026463-00026716 So it is, as I said, an internet connected device,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00103-00026716-00027063 it has an ethernet on it, it also has built-in WiFi.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00104-00027063-00027203 What's important about that
9VlrCCmSgdc-00105-00027203-00027360 is that it means that it's on the network
9VlrCCmSgdc-00106-00027360-00027557 and it's controllable over that network.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00107-00027557-00027831 So my view board manager is our version
9VlrCCmSgdc-00108-00027831-00028004 of device management.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00109-00028004-00028341 It allows you to schedule power on for the display,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00110-00028341-00028545 schedule power off for the display.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00111-00028545-00028772 Technically, you never need to shut this display off
9VlrCCmSgdc-00112-00028772-00029102 because it is designed for 24/7 operation.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00113-00029102-00029275 So it's great for hospitality.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00114-00029275-00029522 Maybe you've got a longer hour operation,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00115-00029522-00029713 you're doing more than 16 by seven,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00116-00029713-00030203 this can run all the time, every day, 365 days a year.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00117-00030203-00030373 And we guarantee it for the life of the product.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00118-00030373-00030623 So we know that these panels are actually gonna last
9VlrCCmSgdc-00119-00030623-00030957 and stand up, and that's what this one is designed to do.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00120-00030957-00031254 Again, if you wanna save power, you save some money,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00121-00031254-00031568 you can use the my ViewBoard device management scheduler
9VlrCCmSgdc-00122-00031568-00031955 to schedule power on, power off, updates.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00123-00031955-00032102 If there's ever any issues,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00124-00032102-00032545 you can actually go remote right into this screen
9VlrCCmSgdc-00125-00032545-00032932 and you can even do things as basic as change the inputs.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00126-00032932-00033133 So if somebody has it just on the wrong input,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00127-00033133-00033329 the wrong HDMI, they press the button,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00128-00033329-00033560 you can go in digitally, change the inputs
9VlrCCmSgdc-00129-00033560-00033710 and get it back to where it needs to be
9VlrCCmSgdc-00130-00033710-00033880 without having to get up from your desk.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00131-00033880-00034064 So we think that device management
9VlrCCmSgdc-00132-00034064-00034250 is really, really important on these
9VlrCCmSgdc-00133-00034250-00034517 and that's why we built it in from the very beginning.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00134-00034517-00034841 So we've talked a lot about the CDE panel itself,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00135-00034841-00035205 its attributes in terms of its its size and its even bezel
9VlrCCmSgdc-00136-00035205-00035502 but it's actually mounted to a really cool stand.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00137-00035502-00035879 This stand is one of the the accessory stands that we offer
9VlrCCmSgdc-00138-00035879-00036196 for our large format display products,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00139-00036196-00036443 that's both our commercial displays that are non-touch,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00140-00036443-00036830 and this is also for our teacher displays
9VlrCCmSgdc-00141-00036830-00037143 or our whiteboarding displays, which are called ViewBoards,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00142-00037143-00037317 and those are all touch enabled.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00143-00037317-00037587 So this is a cool stand for that because it actually has
9VlrCCmSgdc-00144-00037587-00037767 motorized adjustment up.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00145-00037767-00038164 So if I move to this side, I can control it here.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00146-00038164-00038368 And you can see it's starting to come down,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00147-00038368-00038565 it's lowering itself.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00148-00038565-00038768 This is done with a motorized stand.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00149-00038768-00039089 So gives, especially if you're using this in education
9VlrCCmSgdc-00150-00039089-00039239 with a touch display,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00151-00039239-00039552 it allows you much more accessibility for children
9VlrCCmSgdc-00152-00039552-00039696 that might be a little bit shorter
9VlrCCmSgdc-00153-00039696-00039819 that want to use a whiteboard,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00154-00039819-00039986 we can move the whole screen down.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00155-00039986-00040200 And then for the teacher who might be taller,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00156-00040200-00040490 we move the entire screen up and we use a motor to do it.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00157-00040490-00040877 So we have a lot of stand accessories as well
9VlrCCmSgdc-00158-00040877-00041081 to think about when you're buying your screen.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00159-00041081-00041234 Sometimes you don't just want the screen,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00160-00041234-00041518 you actually want a way of using it.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00161-00041518-00041691 A stand like this that's on wheels
9VlrCCmSgdc-00162-00041691-00041851 allows you to kind of move it in
9VlrCCmSgdc-00163-00041851-00042048 and give you a conference room wherever you need it.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00164-00042048-00042242 So we call this a huddle space.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00165-00042242-00042439 You bring in a screen like this,
9VlrCCmSgdc-00166-00042439-00042692 you have those wireless display buttons
9VlrCCmSgdc-00167-00042692-00042962 so that you can connect your laptop to it immediately
9VlrCCmSgdc-00168-00042962-00043229 and you and your team can be kind of brainstorming
9VlrCCmSgdc-00169-00043229-00043546 with a big screen in a presentation
9VlrCCmSgdc-00170-00043546-00043817 together in a much easier way.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00171-00043817-00044074 So we're big fans of mobile cart solutions
9VlrCCmSgdc-00172-00044074-00044364 for our displays, and we think you should be too.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00173-00044474-00044738 So this has just been a quick overview
9VlrCCmSgdc-00174-00044738-00045071 of the CDE30 commercial display products.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00175-00045071-00045191 Please watch this space
9VlrCCmSgdc-00176-00045191-00045408 for more exciting videos from ViewSonic.
9VlrCCmSgdc-00177-00045408-00045665 (upbeat music)
9VB4bz7Zllk-00000-00000000-00000200 tech news
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00000-00000000-00000100 SASTRA FILM
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00001-00000228-00000508 and BAYON TV
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00002-00000638-00000738 Sponsor by:
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00003-00002158-00002258 40000 Riel?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00004-00002258-00002442 How can I live?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00005-00002554-00002654 Hmm!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00006-00002697-00002834 Everything is increasing the price and
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00007-00002872-00002990 I don't have job right now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00008-00003896-00003992 Hello mother!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00009-00003992-00004120 Hello Sreyneang!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00010-00004184-00004432 Have you got the money yet? I don't know
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00011-00004452-00004648 how to transfer through bank
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00012-00004690-00004986 I asked our neighbor to transfer to you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00013-00004986-00005148 and I give him money
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00014-00005466-00005712 Why don't you sent me more?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00015-00005778-00005920 How can I survive with 40000 Riel
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00016-00005962-00006268 I don't have much money. I can't earn much
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00017-00006268-00006570 I tried so hard to find the money I gave you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00018-00006570-00006776 why did you lose your job immediately?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00019-00006868-00007068 Don't ask me! I put the phone down now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00020-00007559-00007659 40000 Riel.
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00021-00007670-00007770 I can spend just few days
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00022-00007854-00007968 Hmm! I am boring
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00023-00008170-00008370 Present
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00024-00008842-00009042 Former boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00025-00010992-00011306 Sreyneang, have you seen rattan cupboard
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00026-00011436-00011536 designed with some Khmer style?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00027-00011560-00011800 or Is it out of stock? I can't find it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00028-00012116-00012364 Sreyneang, Do you hear me?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00029-00012712-00012980 Do you a Khmer style rattan cupboard?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00030-00013016-00013294 Rattan cupboard?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00031-00013294-00013382 Yes, my queen
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00032-00013382-00013482 Hmm! How can I know?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00033-00013768-00014054 I saw them last few days. Where are they now?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00034-00014144-00014268 Might be boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00035-00014382-00014482 take them somewhere
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00036-00014663-00014763 I don't know
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00037-00014824-00014924 Find them yourself
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00038-00015785-00016086 Maybe our boss sold them out but when
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00039-00016091-00016232 Why don't I know?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00040-00016396-00016608 Sreyneang! Do you know when did he sold them out
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00041-00016664-00016918 and has he order more yet?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00042-00017000-00017303 Because customers want to buy them two
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00043-00017304-00017466 but they want me to sent them photo first
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00044-00017554-00017868 Sreayneang, please take off your ear phone! Listen to me!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00045-00017956-00018080 What's your problems?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00046-00018262-00018552 I told you I don't know why do you still repeat yourself
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00047-00018610-00018786 Heh! Find them yourself
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00048-00018966-00019102 Might be our boss sold
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00049-00019188-00019374 them out when I ask permission
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00050-00019452-00019758 few days ago. You were here why don't you know?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00051-00020490-00020694 Sreyneang! I prepared rattan cupboards already. Where should I put them
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00052-00020836-00021044 It's mid-day now. If I wait a little bit more, It will be hot
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00053-00021194-00021358 You are delivery why are you afraid of hot?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00054-00021428-00021732 I don't afraid of sun but I am tired because I prepared the stuffs already
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00055-00021732-00021832 but I don't know where to put
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00056-00021898-00022190 Where are the stuffs? Who ask you to prepare?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00057-00022190-00022296 Who sold them out?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00058-00022296-00022408 You are the one who sold them
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00059-00022408-00022494 Me?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00060-00022602-00022876 Don't you note customers'address and phone number?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00061-00022926-00023110 You haven't told me yet
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00062-00023160-00023344 I asked you but you didn't tell me back
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00063-00023434-00023600 Sreyneang said the customers haven't confirmed yet.
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00064-00023600-00023706 Have they confirmed yet?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00065-00023840-00024032 Maybe they chat to me already but I haven't seen.
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00066-00024100-00024338 Please wait a little bit. Customers won't be hurry
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00067-00024800-00024960 Internet is slow now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00068-00025380-00025480 Phat! Phat!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00069-00025616-00025894 What are you waiting for? Why don't you deliver the stuffs to customers?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00070-00025894-00026133 It's mid-day already.
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00071-00026133-00026295 Don't make them disappointed with our service
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00072-00026398-00026702 I want to hurry too but I don't know where to go
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00073-00026702-00027000 because Sreyneang hasn't told me the customers address and phone number yet
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00074-00027136-00027424 Customers have called me because they can't contact Sreyneang
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00075-00027424-00027586 and even connect through messenger
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00076-00027814-00028098 You can deliver those ten rattan cupboards
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00077-00028133-00028382 to Toul Kork
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00078-00028382-00028612 and pleasee noted our customers' number.
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00079-00028612-00028689 Yes, boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00080-00028694-00028838 Please call them for me, I'll note it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00081-00028870-00028989 Zero, Nine, Seven
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00082-00029216-00029316 Nine, One
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00083-00029445-00029589 Nine, Eight
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00084-00029645-00029758 Zero, four and three
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00085-00030298-00030494 Thank you, boss. I am leaving now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00086-00030945-00031045 Sreyneang!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00087-00031086-00031377 You should learn to take note
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00088-00031474-00031766 our customers's address and phone number
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00089-00031906-00032158 Don't depend on Phone.
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00090-00032212-00032432 Please find a notebook
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00091-00032654-00032956 The technology is convenience but it also
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00092-00032956-00033276 has consequences that can delay our works
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00093-00033744-00034172 I told this is not only refer to Sreyneang alone
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00094-00034236-00034570 but also everyone here. you should have notebooks to take note
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00095-00034602-00034702 Note
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00096-00034704-00035000 our customers' address and phone number
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00097-00035000-00035280 It's not too old fashion and
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00098-00035280-00035588 It's useful when your modern material
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00099-00035588-00035705 get error
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00100-00035958-00036058 Yes boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00101-00036438-00036686 Sreyneang should change habits
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00102-00036836-00036936 please pay attention
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00103-00036944-00037044 to your works
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00104-00037060-00037350 Although this shop is small, it is
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00105-00037350-00037598 support our living all together
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00106-00037848-00038152 You shouldn't  listen to music
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00107-00038152-00038328 even when we don't have customers
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00108-00038568-00038876 If there is customers or your colleague have
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00109-00038876-00039070 any to ask you won't hear them
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00110-00039194-00039496 If there is no customers and you are bored
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00111-00039496-00039814 I encouraged you to read book
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00112-00039814-00039914 Is it good?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00113-00040360-00040680 You guys also the same when you are free
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00114-00040680-00041002 please read the books
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00115-00041006-00041342 Don't play Facebook, it's useless and waste your time
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00116-00041424-00041762 Please read books in order to gain more knowledge
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00117-00041764-00042058 It'll benefit your future
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00118-00042774-00043102 Okay, you can go back to work
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00119-00044772-00045034 Clean morning, afternoon evening! Clean, clean and clean
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00120-00045986-00046086 Greeting brother and sister
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00121-00046110-00046486 What are you looking for?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00122-00046486-00046698 or I come here to meet
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00123-00046698-00046878 brother Pana
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00124-00047086-00047432 Or you are looking for our boss? He is working inside
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00125-00047494-00047798 I come here to visit him
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00126-00047798-00047996 we are the former staffs here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00127-00048136-00048344 We were just like you before
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00128-00048572-00048676 I was the delivery man
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00129-00048710-00048976 I delivered stuffs to customers
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00130-00049044-00049222 Or so, you are visiting him, right?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00131-00049270-00049612 That's why, you hold a basket of fruit too. Please wait a moment
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00132-00049632-00049732 Nary!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00133-00049756-00050102 Please go to tell our boss that his old staffs visit him
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00134-00050276-00050376 Sister!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00135-00050418-00050654 Please try to work hard! I was just like you before
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00136-00050702-00051032 He is the one who taught us. That's why, I can run my own business
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00137-00051032-00051132 these day
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00138-00051278-00051386 She is right
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00139-00051434-00051662 He gave us very good advice
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00140-00051729-00052076 He is a perfect boss. When I was working here,
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00141-00052091-00052396 he never considered us as his workers, right honey?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00142-00052396-00052466 Yes!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00143-00052466-00052791 At first, we were angry him
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00144-00052791-00053014 boring about him
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00145-00053022-00053264 Just a small work, he gave a lot of instructions
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00146-00053288-00053422 I can run my own business today
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00147-00053452-00053552 because of his advice
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00148-00053638-00053738 Yes sister
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00149-00054120-00054220 You can visit him now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00150-00054326-00054426 Please follow me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00151-00054540-00054646 Thank you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00152-00055498-00055610 Wow! He has rich staff visit him
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00153-00055728-00055841 I wonder
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00154-00055879-00056205 when they left they try to work hard their own but grateful him
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00155-00056314-00056484 What successful lesson did he teach?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00156-00056514-00056704 It just a small shop
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00157-00057916-00058102 Who is Sreyneang?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00158-00058222-00058322 It's me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00159-00058555-00058755 Former boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00160-00064224-00064424 Former boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00161-00064562-00064791 Look at this invoice! Why is it like this?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00162-00064840-00064982 Do you want to cash in on this invoice
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00163-00065029-00065196 I used to buy staffs here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00164-00065238-00065372 I know the price
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00165-00065464-00065658 Neh! What do you mean?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00166-00065734-00065834 Cash in on?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00167-00065878-00066142 I have sold in this price few years already
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00168-00066142-00066488 Few years? How many years have you been working here?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00169-00066488-00066620 How long have I been working here is not your business
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00170-00067248-00067398 Sorry, brother. there must be a misunderstanding
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00171-00067404-00067558 She is not cashier
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00172-00067592-00067692 Might be at that time, Cashier didn't work
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00173-00067718-00067844 that's why, she did invoice for you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00174-00068006-00068348 Don't mind my business! I can solve it myself. Don't bother it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00175-00068616-00068897 Look! She tried to help you out
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00176-00068898-00069110 but you look at your rude attitude
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00177-00069184-00069284 Who is rude?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00178-00069324-00069660 Are you a gentle man? You shout at me like a crazy
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00179-00069712-00069812 and still called me rude
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00180-00069908-00070166 because you work carelessly. that's why, I acted like this
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00181-00070166-00070266 Neh! Sir!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00182-00070354-00070464 Before you speak
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00183-00070522-00071018 you should have enough proof, don't blame others without any evidence
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00184-00071150-00071250 Pardon me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00185-00071292-00071510 What's wrong? I heard some loud noise
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00186-00071636-00071848 Ohh, Brother Pana
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00187-00071848-00072192 This staff give me the wrong invoice because she didn't ask others
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00188-00072192-00072354 Look at my invoice
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00189-00072922-00073200 I am sorry because she is new here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00190-00073200-00073422 She hasn't known any works yet
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00191-00073490-00073728 We have been cooperated together long ago
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00192-00073728-00074032 I will compensate you because
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00193-00074032-00074210 I don't want you to lose any interests
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00194-00074242-00074542 If she spoke good to me like you,
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00195-00074542-00074708 I won't shout here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00196-00074888-00075188 You are just an employee here but you don't have responsible for what you did
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00197-00075188-00075476 you act like a boss here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00198-00075558-00075862 I am sorry because she is new here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00199-00075862-00075996 She hasn't learnt much more yet
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00200-00076204-00076388 I am really sorry
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00201-00076506-00076832 When you explained like this,
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00202-00076832-00077022 I can calm myself down now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00203-00077446-00077652 I am leaving now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00204-00077652-00077742 Thank you so much
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00205-00077808-00078158 It's better to dismiss this person
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00206-00078158-00078464 If you continue keeping her here, your shop
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00207-00078464-00078604 will be bankrupted
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00208-00078850-00079032 It's fine. I am sorry
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00209-00080356-00080486 Nary! You can leave
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00210-00080510-00080710 I have something to talk with Sreyneang
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00211-00081882-00081982 Sreyneang
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00212-00082044-00082314 Why did you dare to do the receipt yourself
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00213-00082372-00082664 This work is a responsibility of Seamluy
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00214-00082664-00082904 Seamluy is a cashier
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00215-00082904-00083126 You don't have to give the receipt
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00216-00083390-00083708 You just help with sell our products and
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00217-00083708-00083890 Seamluy will responsible for invoice
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00218-00084016-00084316 At that time, Seamluy asked permission and you were not at the office
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00219-00084316-00084608 the customer wanted me to be hurry
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00220-00084774-00084960 If Seamluy isn't here, you should
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00221-00085034-00085246 contact me first
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00222-00085350-00085656 I can do it myself because
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00223-00085656-00085868 you haven't known much about our customers
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00224-00085922-00086164 Seamluy and I know who are our
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00225-00086164-00086356 old customers with special price
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00226-00086486-00086680 I didn't know
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00227-00086796-00087114 That's why, i told you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00228-00087204-00087500 When Seamluy isn't here, you should contact me immediately
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00229-00087542-00087968 I also want to talk about your behavior
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00230-00088186-00088480 You should change your attitude
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00231-00088546-00088844 You should not have short-tempered
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00232-00089208-00089506 It's all I want to say
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00233-00089506-00089772 Please pay attention to your work
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00234-00089864-00090160 Don't decide by your own
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00235-00090160-00090358 Please calm your tempered
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00236-00090580-00090840 He is our customer
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00237-00090888-00090998 Yes boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00238-00091212-00091412 You can go to work now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00239-00094590-00094804 Heh! Sreyneang! What are you doing?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00240-00094842-00095074 They are for sell not your toy
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00241-00095418-00095518 Sreyneang!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00242-00095550-00095670 What's wrong with you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00243-00095718-00095874 Don't you have work to do?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00244-00095944-00096124 Why are you doing this?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00245-00096158-00096312 I told you it for sell
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00246-00096438-00096564 Em! I don't have anything to do
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00247-00096598-00096828 I want to do like this, what do you want?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00248-00096900-00097170 I don't want anything. This shop is not your shop
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00249-00097302-00097402 Is this shop yours?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00250-00097444-00097750 It's not mine but I work here.
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00251-00097750-00098046 So, I have to take stuffs here. What do you want?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00252-00098046-00098170 Do you want to destroy your own income?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00253-00098220-00098420 Do you any has been damaged?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00254-00098456-00098608 Look!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00255-00098608-00098736 You are so arrogant
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00256-00098736-00098870 In front of our boss,
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00257-00098908-00099008 you are so quiet but behind his back
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00258-00099016-00099298 Your attitude is still the same
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00259-00099298-00099520 No matter how much he give you advice, you are still the same
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00260-00099702-00099842 How about? Are you better than me?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00261-00099902-00100110 You just want boss to admire you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00262-00100110-00100228 Sreyneang!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00263-00100228-00100414 You should learn to accept your fault
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00264-00100460-00100786 You never change your fault but try to find others'fault
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00265-00100860-00100960 to criticize
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00266-00101532-00101632 You are the fake one
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00267-00103038-00103244 why did you argue with Nary?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00268-00103433-00103592 You should ask her
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00269-00103720-00103872 or did she told you already
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00270-00103974-00104114 I asked her already
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00271-00104259-00104570 I didn't want to argue with her but she blamed me first
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00272-00104682-00104972 You should learn to accept others'advice
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00273-00105090-00105361 I understand you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00274-00105361-00105508 so you have to
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00275-00105588-00105864 behave good with your colleague
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00276-00106022-00106288 I don't argue with others first
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00277-00106288-00106432 Why did everyone look at me badly?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00278-00106476-00106678 I just want you to
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00279-00106678-00106908 listen to what others say
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00280-00106942-00107235 Please calm your tempered
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00281-00107235-00107433 Please learn to control yourself
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00282-00107559-00107670 I don't know
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00283-00107732-00107894 this is not my fault
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00284-00107954-00108235 If you don't have anything else,
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00285-00108235-00108354 I am leaving now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00286-00110702-00110802 Hello, Vy!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00287-00110898-00111016 Hello, Neang!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00288-00111138-00111448 Do they hire new stuff at your workplace?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00289-00111540-00111822 They need an experience seller
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00290-00111822-00112018 Why are you asking me this?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00291-00112026-00112326 I want to apply to work there
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00292-00112326-00112444 I might got higher salary than here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00293-00112500-00112840 I worked here almost a year. I have enough experience
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00294-00112920-00113142 Anyway, please help me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00295-00113218-00113382 Please help me work there
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00296-00113546-00113833 Okay, I will. I free in the evening
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00297-00113900-00114000 bring your CV to me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00298-00114059-00114326 I'll give it to my boss. He might like you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00299-00114411-00114580 Okay I will bring it to you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00300-00114580-00114698 Okay, PLEASE
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00301-00114782-00114882 I put the phone down now. I am busy right now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00302-00114933-00115033 Bye bye!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00303-00118588-00118690 Boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00304-00118800-00118974 This is my resignation letter
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00305-00119096-00119208 I want to resign here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00306-00119456-00119566 Actually,
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00307-00119598-00119698 you can
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00308-00119733-00120033 just say it. Don't have to
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00309-00120033-00120332 bring me formal letter because this shop
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00310-00120332-00120435 is not a big one
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00311-00120602-00120826 but I think I should make it formal
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00312-00120982-00121244 Or It's good. So, you might got a
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00313-00121244-00121566 job at big company, right?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00314-00121788-00122080 Okay, I don't have anything else
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00315-00122080-00122338 I wish you success
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00316-00122338-00122559 in your new workplace
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00317-00122648-00122750 Thank you boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00318-00122883-00123170 Working in a big company is not
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00319-00123170-00123374 the same as working here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00320-00123428-00123654 You should work harder
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00321-00123688-00123972 especially change your attitude
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00322-00124256-00124526 because they have many staffs
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00323-00124635-00124896 You will have some problems
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00324-00125016-00125116 Yes, I know boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00325-00125306-00125578 If you don't have anything else, Good bye, boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00326-00125626-00125866 Thank you for your kindness
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00327-00125918-00126206 Yes! Good luck and Stay healthy
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00328-00126461-00126578 Good bye, boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00329-00126738-00126838 You can leave now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00330-00127311-00127674 I hope she can do better than working here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00331-00127911-00128011 Former boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00332-00133384-00133584 Former boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00333-00136220-00136332 Hello sister
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00334-00136530-00136752 Hello oun! Are you Vy's friend?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00335-00136820-00136942 Yes, It's me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00336-00137028-00137320 Why do you want to work here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00337-00137464-00137644 I can't stand at my old workplace
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00338-00137734-00137834 How? Did they blame you, curse you or
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00339-00137950-00138050 hit you?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00340-00138076-00138372 It's not hit but he sometimes curse and blame me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00341-00138536-00138748 or did they exploit you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00342-00138814-00139160 Yes sister not only exploit but stress me out
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00343-00139196-00139476 That shop is small which sell including rattan cupboards and table
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00344-00139494-00139780 but the boss use harsh words to blame me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00345-00139794-00139920 He is so mean
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00346-00139966-00140290 Overall it doesn't have standards like here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00347-00140290-00140598 He likes to blame me in front of other but he never dismissed me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00348-00140598-00140854 until I resigned myself
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00349-00140854-00140992 He might want you working there so much
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00350-00141390-00141490 your former is  boss man or woman?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00351-00141572-00141686 He is a man
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00352-00141768-00141942 He might loves you.
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00353-00141942-00142036 I don't know too
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00354-00142080-00142294 How can he love me because he blame me all the time
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00355-00142350-00142638 but It might be true because no matter how furious he is,
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00356-00142638-00142828 he had never dismissed me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00357-00142908-00143056 I suspect It would be like what you think
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00358-00143120-00143410 but if he truly loves me, I would not loves him back
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00359-00143410-00143684 because he is so mean. If I love him, I would be his second wife
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00360-00143720-00143994 If I were his second wife, I would eat snail everyday
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00361-00144040-00144348 Why are you changing your workplace?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00362-00144388-00144660 I got low salary and the boss is so mean
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00363-00144716-00145026 His shop has only several staffs but those staffs
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00364-00145026-00145168 are trying to comfort him so bad
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00365-00145200-00145280 Don't you comfort him?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00366-00145284-00145582 I don't like comfort others. If I don't like,
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00367-00145582-00145918 I resign. You can't find anyone like me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00368-00145976-00146310 You leave like this, that shop might have no more stuff
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00369-00146362-00146608 No! There are still three left
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00370-00146662-00146864 but those people are just like my old boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00371-00146864-00147048 Just like once said, employees follow employer
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00372-00147236-00147446 So, why did you work there at first?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00373-00147568-00147884 I worked there to gain more experience and I don't know that shop as well
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00374-00147912-00148144 My former boss is so mean
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00375-00148200-00148460 He doesn't no anything and
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00376-00148460-00148766 always curse me in front of others even if I didn't do it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00377-00148776-00148966 I hate him. That's why, I left there
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00378-00149046-00149316 By the way, how is the boss here?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00379-00149352-00149628 Here we rarely meet our President
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00380-00149628-00149918 We meet only general manager
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00381-00149918-00150224 He is also HR manager
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00382-00150242-00150454 He can dismissed staffs instead of the president
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00383-00150568-00150656 Or
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00384-00150656-00150756 I know him
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00385-00150788-00150964 He is the one who interviewed me right?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00386-00151260-00151628 I think he is fine. He seems good to me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00387-00151628-00151728 Not for sure yet
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00388-00151760-00152078 Please pay attention to your work because he never understand anyone too
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00389-00152180-00152398 I think he might not be the same as my old boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00390-00152460-00152722 Okay! You can go back to your space because you might be blame
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00391-00152882-00153026 So, I am leaving
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00392-00153056-00153156 to my space as well
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00393-00155676-00155950 Are you interested in anything? they are all beautiful
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00394-00157346-00157508 Please help holding it for me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00395-00157668-00157768 Hello!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00396-00160216-00160416 Oh! My glass has broken
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00397-00160496-00160812 I am sorry sister. I don't have any intention
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00398-00160812-00161088 My glass is expensive. Do you have ability to pay me back
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00399-00161088-00161242 You just worker
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00400-00161244-00161444 Heh sister!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00401-00161514-00161800 Please speak good to me. you are not my boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00402-00161800-00161900 Don't act over your boundary
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00403-00161938-00162164 Heh! This asshole! You are so rule
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00404-00162208-00162360 Call your manager here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00405-00162360-00162526 I don't. It's not my fault
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00406-00162526-00162712 You ask me to hold it yourself
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00407-00162780-00162956 Stop! Stop!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00408-00163118-00163218 I am sorry sister
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00409-00163264-00163452 I will call the manager now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00410-00163496-00163742 Call your manager now. I want to meet him
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00411-00164988-00165218 Sreyneang, Why didn't you be more careful?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00412-00165334-00165514 It's not my fault
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00413-00165546-00165810 I checked camera already
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00414-00165810-00165982 you dropped it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00415-00166124-00166280 I am the one who dropped it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00416-00166372-00166668 but she is the one who asked me to hold it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00417-00166668-00166790 I didn't asked her to hold it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00418-00166874-00167210 How can you say it? It's normal that our customer asked you hold it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00419-00167254-00167532 I saw you play your phone while working
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00420-00167578-00167758 That's why you drop it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00421-00167798-00167902 It's expensive
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00422-00167998-00168176 we have to compensate our customer back
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00423-00168256-00168356 I don't know
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00424-00168402-00168502 Sreyneang has to
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00425-00168548-00168648 responsible for this incident
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00426-00168756-00168938 What do you want me to responsible?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00427-00168994-00169308 I have to deduct your salary every month until
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00428-00169308-00169412 it's fully deducted
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00429-00169568-00169872 Next time, If customers run into me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00430-00169872-00170110 and broke something, will I have to pay it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00431-00170138-00170320 So, I will have no salary every month
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00432-00170422-00170722 So you don't have to work here anymore.
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00433-00170722-00170822 You can leave today
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00434-00170874-00171080 We don't want you to work with us anymore
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00435-00171146-00171298 I might got you wrong
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00436-00171366-00171704 How can you do that? We have clear contrast
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00437-00171782-00171924 You can't dismiss me immediately like this
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00438-00172034-00172202 I need to meet the president
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00439-00172242-00172422 only the president who has rights to decide whether to dismiss me or not
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00440-00172466-00172668 Look at the last three principles
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00441-00172848-00173142 I have rights to dismiss staffs immediately
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00442-00173142-00173358 in case they violated the company rules
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00443-00173358-00173538 First, I just want to deduct your salary
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00444-00173538-00173646 but you are too arrogant
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00445-00173770-00173908 I'll leave
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00446-00173964-00174112 but you have to give me my salary
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00447-00174160-00174332 Don't exploit my work
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00448-00174416-00174564 Look at me!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00449-00174606-00174814 I am not an irresponsible person like you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00450-00174868-00175154 Don't worry! You can take it at account
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00451-00175202-00175472 I'll tell them. You can go immediately
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00452-00175500-00175654 You can leave after you get your salary
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00453-00175846-00176000 This jerk!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00454-00177718-00177818 40000 Riel?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00455-00178114-00178214 Hmm!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00456-00178258-00178396 Everything is increasing the price rapidly
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00457-00178432-00178550 and I don't have much money left
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00458-00179456-00179544 Hello mother
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00459-00179544-00179680 Hello Sreyneang!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00460-00179744-00179992 Have you go your money? I don't know
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00461-00180012-00180208 how to transfer through bank
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00462-00180250-00180546 I asked our neighbor to transfer it to you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00463-00180546-00180710 and I give him money back
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00464-00181026-00181272 If you transfer it, why don't you transfer much more
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00465-00181338-00181438 I can't stand with 40000 Reil
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00466-00181522-00181828 I don't have much. I can't earn much here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00467-00181828-00182130 I tried so hard for that money.
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00468-00182130-00182336 What did you immediately quit your job?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00469-00182346-00182546 You don't have to know. I put my phone down now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00470-00183120-00183220 I don't know how many
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00471-00183230-00183330 days I could survive with it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00472-00183414-00183528 Hmm!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00473-00187272-00187472 Former boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00474-00192392-00192592 Former boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00475-00196262-00196364 Sreyneang, What happen?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00476-00196892-00197160 Why are you being like this?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00477-00197600-00197792 where are you heading to?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00478-00200780-00200958 Don't be rush, Sreyneang
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00479-00201026-00201126 Eat slowly
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00480-00201322-00201428 Thank you, boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00481-00201716-00201992 What's wrong with you? What happen?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00482-00202032-00202232 It look like you haven't eaten for several days
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00483-00202980-00203286 I haven't had job for three months
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00484-00203346-00203446 What?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00485-00203460-00203560 What's matter?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00486-00203598-00203866 Why did you immediately lose your job?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00487-00203998-00204346 I got some troubles. It's a complicated story
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00488-00204470-00204770 If you don't have job like this
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00489-00204794-00204998 why don't you apply to other places
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00490-00205023-00205321 or why didn't you call me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00491-00205462-00205694 I've tried to apply several places too
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00492-00205830-00206008 but no on has contacts me back
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00493-00206086-00206376 During this time, I haven't sent money home
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00494-00206419-00206619 and asked money from my mother back
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00495-00206717-00206946 Now, my mother also doesn't have money to give me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00496-00207086-00207378 My rent room owner said if I don't have money to pay the room
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00497-00207434-00207728 I will be evicted from the rent room for sure
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00498-00207938-00208221 I don't dare to contact you because I feel ashamed
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00499-00208936-00209236 OMG! Sreyneang! Sreangneang!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00500-00209236-00209528 If you are in a difficult situation like this
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00501-00209528-00209760 why don't you contact me? Don't be shame
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00502-00209786-00210069 you used to work with me. I can't stand
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00503-00210069-00210169 and watch over you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00504-00210348-00210602 Okay, I have one solution.
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00505-00210602-00210762 Come back and work with me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00506-00210762-00210971 You will not be in difficulty like this
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00507-00211094-00211388 Don't you angry me that I used to act
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00508-00211388-00211530 improperly at your shop?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00509-00211592-00211769 You are no need to care about the past
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00510-00211808-00212104 The important is you have to grab this
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00511-00212104-00212426 opportunity. Everyone makes mistake in their lives
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00512-00212428-00212726 but they are willing to change
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00513-00212966-00213180 What do you want to do?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00514-00213450-00213608 I want to apologize you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00515-00213656-00213902 for my previous mistakes
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00516-00214026-00214334 and to thank you that you are not angry with me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00517-00214452-00214726 as well as willing to help me when I have no one
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00518-00214860-00214967 Thank you boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00519-00215114-00215402 That's alright. Don't be like this
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00520-00215402-00215686 Please sit here and eat your food
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00521-00215686-00215821 Stand up
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00522-00215878-00215978 Please!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00523-00216814-00217006 So, I'll eat now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00524-00220280-00220466 I called everyone here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00525-00220510-00220628 as you can see
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00526-00220764-00221048 that Sreyneang comes back to work with us
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00527-00221569-00221902 Everyone! Everyone! Please forget about the past
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00528-00221971-00222142 Today, She is back to work
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00529-00222217-00222400 So, she is the new person
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00530-00222628-00222978 He is right. I am a new person now nad
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00531-00222988-00223088 Sorry Nary
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00532-00223208-00223334 Seamluy and Phat
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00533-00223382-00223582 that I used to behave bad to all of you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00534-00224040-00224173 It's good that you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00535-00224173-00224296 change yourself
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00536-00224340-00224664 You are lucky that our boss is taking you back to work
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00537-00224736-00224952 but you have to be good to him too
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00538-00225232-00225546 It's okay. I am not angry you.
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00539-00225546-00225730 It's just the past
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00540-00225876-00225976 For me, It's fine
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00541-00226044-00226156 you just won't
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00542-00226271-00226446 do anything without telling boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00543-00227002-00227138 I won't do it again
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00544-00227232-00227332 because
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00545-00227469-00227666 If I make a mistake again, I don't know where I can go
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00546-00227740-00228058 Okay! Let's stop talking about unhappy things
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00547-00228260-00228519 I am happy that everyone understands
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00548-00228519-00228684 each other
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00549-00228882-00228982 We will
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00550-00229023-00229264 try our best to develop
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00551-00229280-00229380 our shop
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00552-00229464-00229564 Unless we can sell
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00553-00229567-00229667 I am not
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00554-00229669-00229769 tired
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00555-00230010-00230208 but I am tired because I am a delivery man
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00556-00230466-00230564 Phat!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00557-00230564-00230906 It's just a piece of job. If you are lazy delivery, why don't you feel lazy to increase your salary
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00558-00230958-00231104 Who will lazy about that
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00559-00231194-00231294 That's why,
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00560-00231304-00231462 Please work hard! Don't complaint
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00561-00231760-00232104 Thank you for your support
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00562-00232169-00232458 I might not take long time to develop our shop
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00563-00232460-00232619 I will try to develop our branches
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00564-00232742-00233040 I will try to make all of you as shareholders
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00565-00233040-00233348 because we work together long time already
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00566-00233376-00233476 Reallly?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00567-00233516-00233778 Sure! So, we must try together to find the market
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00568-00233778-00234046 and try to sell our product together
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00569-00234188-00234460 Our products are handmade in Cambodia
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00570-00234460-00234836 If we sell it, it meant we contribute to advertise our products
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00571-00234867-00235106 What about me? Can I become a shareholder?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00572-00235146-00235528 Sure! If we all cooperate together
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00573-00236576-00236882 It's all for today. You can go to work now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00574-00237860-00238140 Be careful. It might be broken
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00575-00240030-00240264 You have to know which products our local people like using
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00576-00240264-00240604 and the prices of each product
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00577-00240644-00240892 as well products that foreigners like buying
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00578-00240892-00241062 and the prices of each products
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00579-00241414-00241560 like this box
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00580-00241646-00241906 You have to remember that if our local people
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00581-00241906-00242226 buy it to use, you can sell
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00582-00242236-00242380 base on the setting prices
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00583-00242412-00242700 but if they bought many of them
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00584-00242700-00242944 we sell in special price
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00585-00242994-00243123 we can discount for them
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00586-00243198-00243450 If foreigner wants this box
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00587-00243537-00243825 we have to explain
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00588-00243826-00244111 the important of it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00589-00244112-00244450 and the time frame that our producers
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00590-00244450-00244564 produce it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00591-00244600-00244764 It's meant the duration
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00592-00244764-00245042 that producer produce it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00593-00245042-00245334 How can I explain them because I don't know English
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00594-00245367-00245488 Or It's okay
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00595-00245516-00245810 because when foreigner come here
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00596-00245810-00245990 normally they come with their interpreters
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00597-00245990-00246242 who can explain them your words
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00598-00246242-00246548 If they don't come with interpreters, you can call me for help
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00599-00246606-00246706 Yes, boss!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00600-00246760-00247056 Or! I will go to register for all of you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00601-00247056-00247238 to have English course
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00602-00247498-00247832 Although our shop is small right now,
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00603-00247876-00248136 I think foreign interesting on it
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00604-00248136-00248436 including the design and our products
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00605-00248436-00248734 and in order to easy to communicate
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00606-00248734-00249004 with customers, we have to learn English
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00607-00249004-00249417 You should register learning English with them this evening
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00608-00249417-00249550 Yes!
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00609-00249550-00249650 I want to learn English too
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00610-00249782-00250078 Our shop is small. we haven't had website yet
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00611-00250078-00250412 I'll create a Facebook page
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00612-00250412-00250734 We all should share our Facebook page
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00613-00250746-00251004 in order to communicate
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00614-00251004-00251169 ask for address
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00615-00251169-00251452 and phone number of our customers
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00616-00251498-00251598 Yes
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00617-00251630-00251844 When I post,
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00618-00251844-00252088 I will add all of your phone number
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00619-00252140-00252430 If customers order through anyone's phone number
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00620-00252430-00252706 we should have notebook to take note
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00621-00252706-00252956 their phone number
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00622-00252973-00253278 and their address
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00623-00253278-00253514 and send them to me
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00624-00253514-00253746 in case they are our previous customers
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00625-00253790-00254006 we can prevent anything happen like the past
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00626-00254006-00254212 because customers will be disappointed with us
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00627-00254212-00254440 and we would lose our customers
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00628-00254588-00254688 Yes
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00629-00254828-00255050 So, Do you understand?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00630-00255114-00255398 you can go back to work. I am leaving now
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00631-00256964-00257240 Do you ever remember the one who used to train you
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00632-00257240-00257352 for the first time
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00633-00257394-00257644 Is you first boss mean or gentle
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00634-00257714-00257973 Did he/she blame you a lots?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00635-00257998-00258102 Did you furious with them?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00636-00258138-00258271 Did you ever curse them?
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00637-00258364-00258690 Have you ever grateful them? Don't forget
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00638-00258767-00258912 or look down your previous workplace
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00639-00258960-00259138 If your previous workplaces were not existed
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00640-00259188-00259380 you would not have
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00641-00259417-00259588 today
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00642-00263044-00263244 Former Boss
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00643-00263926-00264126 Thanks for watching
9W2Yd3-j2zk-00644-00264126-00264248 Sponsor by:
9WOStXdcGC4-00000-00000001-00000206 (Amanda Kane) The Green Globes Awards has been going
9WOStXdcGC4-00001-00000209-00000525 for some time and I think it’s a really important way
9WOStXdcGC4-00002-00000528-00000703 of congratulating and celebrating
9WOStXdcGC4-00003-00000706-00000859 all the great things that are happening
9WOStXdcGC4-00004-00000861-00001026 in the environment of New South Wales
9WOStXdcGC4-00005-00001029-00001243 and that’s why we’re pleased to support it.
9WOStXdcGC4-00006-00001246-00001434 Very pleased to see that the food
9WOStXdcGC4-00007-00001436-00001721 was not only delicious, but it was also
9WOStXdcGC4-00008-00001724-00002032 prepared in best practice, food waste avoidance ways.
9WOStXdcGC4-00009-00002034-00002285 And that was making sure that food
9WOStXdcGC4-00010-00002288-00002483 was only brought out when it was needed
9WOStXdcGC4-00011-00002485-00002643 and there’d be minimal food waste
9WOStXdcGC4-00012-00002646-00002830 but delicious taste.
9WOStXdcGC4-00013-00002832-00003301 [Music plays]
9YfJJSG6jpE-00000-00000110-00000440 Hello, my name is Leopoldo Armesto and in this presentation
9YfJJSG6jpE-00001-00000550-00000880 I'm going to explain you how to use LCD instructions
9YfJJSG6jpE-00002-00000880-00001212 with Facilino. So, this is the outline of the presentation.
9YfJJSG6jpE-00003-00001313-00001515 First, I will introduce the material that we will use for this
9YfJJSG6jpE-00004-00001515-00002020 presentation; then I will explain the instructions that we will
9YfJJSG6jpE-00005-00002020-00002323 work with; and then, at the end of the presentation, I will
9YfJJSG6jpE-00006-00002424-00002828 present you three different examples working with LCDs.
9YfJJSG6jpE-00007-00003232-00003636 The material, as usual, is the Wemos D1 R32
9YfJJSG6jpE-00008-00003736-00003939 together with with the Arduino multisensor shield,
9YfJJSG6jpE-00009-00003939-00004343 but, in this presentation, we are also using
9YfJJSG6jpE-00010-00004343-00004848 an LCD 16x2 display which is connected via
9YfJJSG6jpE-00011-00004848-00005050 I2C bus.
9YfJJSG6jpE-00012-00005252-00005454 So, these are the instructions that we're going to
9YfJJSG6jpE-00013-00005454-00005959 work on this presentation. So, the first instruction will be used
9YfJJSG6jpE-00014-00005959-00006363 at the setup of our program, to define our LCD.
9YfJJSG6jpE-00015-00006363-00006666 So, this is basically initializating your display.
9YfJJSG6jpE-00016-00006767-00007170 Then, we have a 'clear' instruction that will be used for clearing
9YfJJSG6jpE-00017-00007170-00007575 your screen. Then we have this 'print' instruction,
9YfJJSG6jpE-00018-00007575-00008080 which can be... it is mutable so this is instruction
9YfJJSG6jpE-00019-00008080-00008484 is used to print a text, here, so we can put it at a text
9YfJJSG6jpE-00020-00008484-00008888 string here and we will see this text string on the screen.
9YfJJSG6jpE-00021-00008888-00009090 But, we can check this box here
9YfJJSG6jpE-00022-00009191-00009595 and then what we can do is to specify in which row on which
9YfJJSG6jpE-00023-00009595-00010010 column we want to start this text. Then, we have this instruction
9YfJJSG6jpE-00024-00010110-00010410 that will basically scroll a text if it's too
9YfJJSG6jpE-00025-00010410-00010810 long the previous instruction the text won't fit, but with
9YfJJSG6jpE-00026-00010810-00011211 this instruction we scroll it's shifted from
9YfJJSG6jpE-00027-00011211-00011711 the right to the left. And, we can specify the time for every
9YfJJSG6jpE-00028-00011711-00012112 shift and in which row we want to scroll this text.
9YfJJSG6jpE-00029-00012112-00012612 And then, and also this instruction here will be used
9YfJJSG6jpE-00030-00012612-00013013 to setup the backlight of LCDs. So, if it's low the backlight
9YfJJSG6jpE-00031-00013013-00013313 it's off and if it's high the backlight
9YfJJSG6jpE-00032-00013313-00013613 it's on. So, you will have a backlight
9YfJJSG6jpE-00033-00013713-00014114 on your screen. So, in this first example, here what we are doing
9YfJJSG6jpE-00034-00014114-00014414 is just simply, on the setup, because we're just simply doing
9YfJJSG6jpE-00035-00014414-00014814 this once we're introducing long text which is
9YfJJSG6jpE-00036-00014814-00015215 more than sixteen characters. So this is a very long text,
9YfJJSG6jpE-00037-00015215-00015615 so all this string won't fit on a single line.
9YfJJSG6jpE-00038-00015615-00016016 So, this example is simply to show you what happens when
9YfJJSG6jpE-00039-00016016-00016316 we try to put a text which is very long.
9YfJJSG6jpE-00040-00016516-00016916 Then, in this example we do in a similar thing, so we are just
9YfJJSG6jpE-00041-00016916-00017417 simply showing the same text, but in this case we said that
9YfJJSG6jpE-00042-00017417-00017817 'This is a very' string, it will be shown on first row,
9YfJJSG6jpE-00043-00017817-00018118 so it's row 0 and 'long text' will be shown on
9YfJJSG6jpE-00044-00018218-00018718 row one. In addition, we are using this math computation
9YfJJSG6jpE-00045-00018718-00019419 to centre the text so it's always add the number of characters
9YfJJSG6jpE-00046-00019419-00019719 that fits on the screen (16) minus the length text and then divided by 2.
9YfJJSG6jpE-00047-00019719-00020020 So, this will be the corresponding column.
9YfJJSG6jpE-00048-00020320-00020620 And then, in this last example, what we're going to see is we're
9YfJJSG6jpE-00049-00020620-00021021 just displaying on the first row the word 'Facilino' so this is
9YfJJSG6jpE-00050-00021021-00021421 a static text, but then on the second
9YfJJSG6jpE-00051-00021421-00021821 row, in row 1, we're scrolling a text which
9YfJJSG6jpE-00052-00021821-00022122 is just simply saying 'This software is awesome!'
9YfJJSG6jpE-00053-00022222-00022422 and we have a specific delay.
9YfJJSG6jpE-00054-00022622-00022922 So, in this presentation I have introduce you how to work with
9YfJJSG6jpE-00055-00022922-00023423 LCD instructions with Facilino I hope to see you on my next presentation.
9YfJJSG6jpE-00056-00023523-00023623 Thank you very much
9b0NekONlUI-00000-00000000-00000384 [ MUSIC ]
9b0NekONlUI-00001-00000386-00001431 Making Space for Technology Development - Presented by Science@NASA 
9b0NekONlUI-00002-00001433-00002044 The International Space Station (ISS) is Earth’s only orbiting laboratory.
9b0NekONlUI-00003-00002046-00002648 That’s important because it not only allows us to conduct research that benefits all of us on Earth,
9b0NekONlUI-00004-00002650-00003186 it also provides the only microgravity environment in which we can test technologies
9b0NekONlUI-00005-00003188-00003638 critical to our deep-space exploration in the near and far-term future.
9b0NekONlUI-00006-00003640-00004372 Here, engineering models can be validated, and new technologies and systems for future missions can be demonstrated,
9b0NekONlUI-00007-00004374-00004654 without risk to crew members.
9b0NekONlUI-00008-00004656-00005432 Historically, the Mercury program enabled the Gemini program which, in turn,
9b0NekONlUI-00009-00005434-00005718 enabled the Apollo program through technology and systems advancements.
9b0NekONlUI-00010-00005720-00006237 Today, the space station is giving us a similar experience in long-duration spacecraft operations,
9b0NekONlUI-00011-00006239-00007052 and serving as a test bed for new technologies and upgraded vehicle systems, which are enabling future missions.
9b0NekONlUI-00012-00007054-00007687 Dave Hornyak is NASA’s ISS Technology Demonstration Research Portfolio Manager.
9b0NekONlUI-00013-00007689-00008380 He notes: “The ISS lets us demonstrate that a technology works as intended in a spacecraft environment.
9b0NekONlUI-00014-00008382-00008948 Demonstrations on the space station inform operators and flight crews how the system operates,
9b0NekONlUI-00015-00008950-00009581 proves interoperability with other systems and demonstrates system safety and reliability.”
9b0NekONlUI-00016-00009583-00010047 There are many technologies and capabilities that need to be developed
9b0NekONlUI-00017-00010049-00010351 as we move forward to the Moon and on to Mars.
9b0NekONlUI-00018-00010353-00010836 For example, researchers have recently tested a new design of solar array
9b0NekONlUI-00019-00010838-00011334 that will be used on the first module for the Deep Space Gateway – our future space station
9b0NekONlUI-00020-00011336-00011782 that will serve as a home base for astronaut expeditions to the Moon.
9b0NekONlUI-00021-00011784-00012274 Solar arrays in operation right now need to unfold before becoming active.
9b0NekONlUI-00022-00012276-00012781 But new designs allow future solar arrays to roll out, and also retract.
9b0NekONlUI-00023-00012783-00013230 They were tested for strength and durability on the ISS,
9b0NekONlUI-00024-00013232-00013605 and were designed to be more compact than current rigid panels.
9b0NekONlUI-00025-00013607-00014111 NASA’s Orion Multi-purpose Crew Vehicle is a four-person exploration craft
9b0NekONlUI-00026-00014113-00014653 designed to take astronauts farther in space than anyone has gone before.
9b0NekONlUI-00027-00014655-00015169 Its backup navigation system uses a new technology that is optically based.
9b0NekONlUI-00028-00015171-00015634 It captures images of the Moon or Earth, and based on their size and angle,
9b0NekONlUI-00029-00015636-00015966 an algorithm determines Orion’s location.
9b0NekONlUI-00030-00015969-00016446 These optics can’t be tested on Earth because our atmosphere would distort the images enough
9b0NekONlUI-00031-00016448-00017179 to make the algorithm inaccurate. Aboard the ISS however, the algorithm was confirmed to work properly.
9b0NekONlUI-00032-00017181-00017977 A secondary benefit is the system was tested at spacecraft speed, making for a realistic navigation scenario.
9b0NekONlUI-00033-00017979-00018620 As people travel deeper into space, they’ll need solutions to a variety of safety challenges.
9b0NekONlUI-00034-00018622-00019218 For instance, if a fire breaks out, how fast can it grow and spread in a micro-gravity environment?
9b0NekONlUI-00035-00019220-00019811 NASA’s Spacecraft Fire Safety (SAFFIRE) program has already conducted a series of experiments
9b0NekONlUI-00036-00019813-00020545 on 3 ISS cargo vehicles to measure flame growth, oxygen use and combustion products.
9b0NekONlUI-00037-00020547-00021313 Results are helping to improve spacecraft fire detection, response and extinguishment, and crew protection.
9b0NekONlUI-00038-00021315-00021979 “Ultimately”, says Hornyak, “Technology and operations demonstrations occurring on the ISS today
9b0NekONlUI-00039-00021981-00022709 are guiding our planning, reducing risk, and providing capabilities to enable future exploration missions.”
9b0NekONlUI-00040-00022711-00023708 For more inside information about the tech being tested aboard the station, visit www.nasa.gov/iss-science
9b0NekONlUI-00041-00023710-00025238 For more on the science of space exploration, visit science.nasa.gov
9bumjT6dP6A-00000-00002012-00002852 Hello, I'm Brian Ferrill, and welcome to PACE-IT's session on the introduction to the DNS service.
9bumjT6dP6A-00001-00002852-00003499 Today, we're going to be talking about DNS servers, DNS records, and we will conclude
9bumjT6dP6A-00002-00003499-00004287 with a brief discussion on dynamic DNS. With that, let's go ahead and begin this session.
9bumjT6dP6A-00003-00004287-00004786 We're going to begin this session with a talk about DNS servers.
9bumjT6dP6A-00004-00004787-00005956 Now, DNS is the process that maps human-friendly names, as in www.google.com, to their appropriate IP addresses.
9bumjT6dP6A-00005-00005956-00006740 Without DNS, we would have to memorize all of the IP addresses that we wished to visit.
9bumjT6dP6A-00006-00006742-00007423 Now, DNS stands for Domain Name System. It's very structured in nature.
9bumjT6dP6A-00007-00007423-00007995 If the local DNS server apparatus doesn't contain the needed record,
9bumjT6dP6A-00008-00007995-00008704 it sends the request up the DNS chain until a positive response is received back.
9bumjT6dP6A-00009-00008705-00009524 Now, this positive response gets passed back down to the original requester. Now, DNS does
9bumjT6dP6A-00010-00009524-00010326 require that a FQDN, fully qualified domain name, is used in order for it to function properly.
9bumjT6dP6A-00011-00010326-00011130 Now, an FQDN is the www.google.com. It's that naming convention right there.
9bumjT6dP6A-00012-00011130-00012064 The www is the specific service that's being requested. The Google portion is the local domain that
9bumjT6dP6A-00013-00012064-00012823 contains the specific service, and the com is the top level that contains the Google
9bumjT6dP6A-00014-00012823-00013437 that contains the specific service. That is an FQDN.
9bumjT6dP6A-00015-00013438-00014056 Now that we've got that covered, let's talk about the different levels of DNS servers.
9bumjT6dP6A-00016-00014056-00014763 First off, there can be a local DNS server. This is the server on the local network that
9bumjT6dP6A-00017-00014763-00015641 contains the hosts file that maps all of the FQDNs to their specific IP addresses in the
9bumjT6dP6A-00018-00015643-00016315 local subdomain. It may be present, or it may not be present. Then there are top-level
9bumjT6dP6A-00019-00016315-00016987 domain servers, the TLD server. Now, these are the servers that contain the records for
9bumjT6dP6A-00020-00016987-00017902 the top level domains. Examples of top-level domains are .com, .org, .net, .edu, so on
9bumjT6dP6A-00021-00017902-00018279 and so forth. Now, each of these servers contains all of
9bumjT6dP6A-00022-00018279-00018843 the information for their respective domains, kind of. Now, what do I mean by "kind of"?
9bumjT6dP6A-00023-00018843-00019537 Well, the TLD servers do delegate down to second-level servers their information. They
9bumjT6dP6A-00024-00019537-00020366 do that to ease the load, so that the TLD server is not overloaded. But, the TLD server
9bumjT6dP6A-00025-00020366-00021044 is the server that is responsible for maintaining the record. Then there's the root server.
9bumjT6dP6A-00026-00021044-00021779 This is the server that contains all of the records for the TLD servers. If you're looking
9bumjT6dP6A-00027-00021779-00022490 for a TLD that is kind of unknown, you will actually go to the root server, which will
9bumjT6dP6A-00028-00022490-00023448 then pass you on to the appropriate TLD. Then there are authoritative servers and non-authoritative servers.
9bumjT6dP6A-00029-00023448-00024168 An authoritative DNS server is one that responds to a request. And that authoritative
9bumjT6dP6A-00030-00024168-00024915 server has been specifically configured to contain the requested information. An authoritative
9bumjT6dP6A-00031-00024915-00025741 response comes from a DNS server that actually holds the original record. An authoritative
9bumjT6dP6A-00032-00025741-00026495 response comes from the name server that's been specifically configured to contain that record.
9bumjT6dP6A-00033-00026495-00027131 Then there are non-authoritative DNS servers. Now, a non-authoritative DNS server
9bumjT6dP6A-00034-00027131-00027866 is one that responds to a request with DNS information that it received from another
9bumjT6dP6A-00035-00027866-00028650 DNS server. A non-authoritative response is not a response from the official name server
9bumjT6dP6A-00036-00028650-00029345 for the domain. Instead, it is a second or a third-hand response that's given back to
9bumjT6dP6A-00037-00029345-00030050 the requester. In most cases, when we send a DNS request, we get a non-authoritative
9bumjT6dP6A-00038-00030050-00030700 response back. Now, let's move on to the various DNS record types.
9bumjT6dP6A-00039-00030745-00031324 The first record that we're going to talk about is the A record. Now, the A record
9bumjT6dP6A-00040-00031324-00032350 maps host names, or FQDNs, to their respective IPv4 addresses. Closely associated with the
9bumjT6dP6A-00041-00032350-00033450 A record is the AAAA record, or a quadruple A record. This maps the FQDN to its respective
9bumjT6dP6A-00042-00033450-00034325 IPv6 address. Then there's the CNAME record. Now, this maps a canonical name, or an alias,
9bumjT6dP6A-00043-00034325-00035450 to a host name. What that means is that you can have edcc.edu be the same as edc.org,
9bumjT6dP6A-00044-00035450-00036653 without having to maintain two sites. The edcc.org can be the canonical name for edcc.edu.
9bumjT6dP6A-00045-00036653-00037281 This works, in part, because of the pointer record, the PTR record. It's a pointer record
9bumjT6dP6A-00046-00037281-00038045 that points out to DNS that there is a canonical name. Finally, we have the MX record.
9bumjT6dP6A-00047-00038046-00038856 Now, this record maps to the email server that is specified for a specific domain. It is
9bumjT6dP6A-00048-00038856-00039481 the record that determines how email travels from sender to recipient.
9bumjT6dP6A-00049-00039481-00040411 Now, let's move on to dynamic DNS. Now, dynamic DNS, or DDNS, permits lightweight and immediate
9bumjT6dP6A-00050-00040411-00041252 updates to a local DNS database. This is very useful for when the FQDN, or host name, remains
9bumjT6dP6A-00051-00041252-00042099 the same, but the IP address is able to change on a regular basis. Dynamic DNS is implemented
9bumjT6dP6A-00052-00042099-00042984 as an additional service to DNS. It's implemented through DDNS updating. Now, this is a method
9bumjT6dP6A-00053-00042984-00043590 of updating traditional name servers without the intervention of an administrator.
9bumjT6dP6A-00054-00043590-00044204 There's no manual editing or inputting of the configuration files required.
9bumjT6dP6A-00055-00044204-00044992 A DDNS provider supplies software that will monitor the IP address of the referenced system.
9bumjT6dP6A-00056-00044992-00045760 Once the IP address changes, the software sends an update to the proper DNS server.
9bumjT6dP6A-00057-00045760-00046646 DDNS is useful for when access is needed to a domain whose IP address is being supplied dynamically
9bumjT6dP6A-00058-00046646-00047336 by an ISP, or Internet service provider. That way, the IP address can change
9bumjT6dP6A-00059-00047336-00048227 but people can still get to the service that they're looking for. Now, that concludes this session on the introduction
9bumjT6dP6A-00060-00048227-00049156 to the DNS service. We talked about DNS servers. We moved on to DNS records, and then we concluded
9bumjT6dP6A-00061-00049156-00049900 with a very brief discussion about dynamic DNS. Now, on behalf of PACE-IT, thank you
9bumjT6dP6A-00062-00049900-00050330 for watching this session, and I'm pretty sure I'll do another one soon.
9dKevt5fqR0-00000-00000000-00000202 Finds from the garbage dump on  1st September 2016
9dKevt5fqR0-00001-00000218-00000459 ...fuck but it's raining...
9dKevt5fqR0-00002-00000459-00000900 ...look again at the columns...
9dKevt5fqR0-00003-00001852-00002052 next...
9dKevt5fqR0-00004-00007252-00007956 here we have  a Logitech subwoofer...
9dKevt5fqR0-00005-00008380-00008648 or an amplifier...
9dKevt5fqR0-00006-00008648-00009122 c#####knows:)
9dKevt5fqR0-00007-00009122-00010400 ...The presented finds are 100%natural-That is,they have been thrown away by people for people-Unitil you overtake you MPO :)-All the presented finds are Krakow on a variety of dustbins...-You like ?-Give me a sub:):)
9jvyEu-uSxY-00000-00000026-00000349 [Holiday music] 
9jvyEu-uSxY-00001-00000350-00000666 You know, making a gingerbread house is a great way to  
9jvyEu-uSxY-00002-00000666-00001016 escape all the hustleand bustle of the holiday season. 
9jvyEu-uSxY-00003-00001016-00001263 You can even tap into your inner baker. 
9jvyEu-uSxY-00004-00001263-00001559 As I decide where to place this next piece of candy, 
9jvyEu-uSxY-00005-00001560-00001810 it makes me think of other important decisions we must make
9jvyEu-uSxY-00006-00001810-00002100 during the holiday and winter season. 
9jvyEu-uSxY-00007-00002100-00002433 One bad decision can lead to devastating consequences. 
9jvyEu-uSxY-00008-00003060-00003310 Well, it was only gingerbread, but seriously, 
9jvyEu-uSxY-00009-00003310-00003666 take precautions this holiday season when decorating. 
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9lJSGh0LVMI-00000-00000000-00000552 Good evening and welcome to Day Two of the 2019 Faculty Development Conference.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00001-00000552-00001200 I am so excited to see so many people out there participating in what I believe is a really important conference.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00002-00001200-00001545 I'll talk a little bit more in a few minutes about why I think this is so important,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00003-00001546-00001786 but first let me introduce myself to you.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00004-00001786-00002130 I am Dr. Scott Carnz, I'm the new Provost here at City University,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00005-00002146-00002468 and I'm so excited to be part of this amazing community.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00006-00002468-00002898 I've been in higher education for about 25 years.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00007-00002898-00003364 I started my path in Higher Ed. while I was a professional designer.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00008-00003364-00003611 I'd come out of the Graphic Design background.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00009-00003611-00004292 And while I was working on my Master's Degree, my thesis advisor asked if I had ever taught classes,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00010-00004292-00004450 since I was writing about teaching.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00011-00004450-00004572 And I said I had not.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00012-00004572-00005100 So I promptly went out and found myself an adjunct teaching position at the Art Institute of Seattle.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00013-00005100-00005764 And discovered very quickly that the field of education was really where I wanted to be.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00014-00005764-00006182 The reason I'd gotten into design was because I wanted to change the world.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00015-00006182-00006507 And help change people's perception about the world.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00016-00006508-00007148 And I found that the ability to have that impact on lives was far greater in education than it was in design.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00017-00007148-00007815 So, made the transition to full-time design, finished my Bachelor's Degree at Evergreen.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00018-00007816-00008724 And then my Master's Degree, as I mentioned was in both design theory and cybernetics, with an emphasis in epistemology.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00019-00008724-00009162 And then went on to complete a doctorate degree in education with a focus on leadership.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00020-00009162-00009470 Which served me very well in my role at the Art Institute,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00021-00009470-00010012 where I was the Dean for the last eight years, before coming here to CityU.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00022-00010012-00010360 I also serve as an adjunct  faculty at Seattle University,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00023-00010360-00011510 so I know well the adjunct life and some of the issues that you face as you work with a variety of institutions.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00024-00011588-00011990 I'm really excited to be part of the City University community,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00025-00011990-00012732 Because I find that the mission of the college aligns perfectly with my reasons for having gotten into higher education in the first place.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00026-00012732-00013674 The focus in the mission on flexibility, accessibility, innovation, relevance, and being global,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00027-00013674-00014056 I think speaks so well to the lives of students today.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00028-00014056-00014812 and allow us to provide a quality education to a population of students that isn't a traditional student,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00029-00014812-00015290 but still wants and needs pathways to obtain their educational goals.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00030-00015290-00016156 So I'm really thrilled to be part of this community and help move the University into the next decade.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00031-00016156-00016906 Let me talk a little bit about some of my expectations for a classroom experience here at City University.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00032-00016906-00017309 I am a huge proponent of excellence in the classroom.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00033-00017310-00017886 The student experience is driven primarily by their interactions with faculty members.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00034-00017886-00018576 The time they spend with you in classes really determines what their experience as a student is going to be.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00035-00018576-00018860 They're going to spend time with the Registrar's Office and with Financial Aid.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00036-00018860-00019276 But what happens in the classroom is what brought them here.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00037-00019276-00020136 It's what's gonna keep them here, and it's what's gonna get them through to graduation or completion of whatever their educational goals are.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00038-00020136-00020933 So a focus on providing an excellent experience for students is absolutely critical.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00039-00020933-00021162 That means a few things to me.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00040-00021162-00021524 One, that means meeting students where they are.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00041-00021524-00021881 I think particularly with the student population that we have.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00042-00021881-00022249 They have busy challenging lives, they have jobs, they have families.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00043-00022250-00023142 And understanding that and working with them where they're at both with their skillset, and with where they are in life is very important.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00044-00023142-00023922 I don't like to see the old sage on stage, who's just dispensing information and hoping that students get it.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00045-00023922-00024538 We really need to focus on student learning and make sure that we're doing the best that we can for them.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00046-00024538-00025438 Part of excellence in the classroom as well though for me is, maintaining a very high sense of rigor and challenge for students.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00047-00025438-00026470 They're trying to obtain very specific goals, and we're not doing them any service by letting them off easy in the classroom.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00048-00026470-00027213 So I expect that we as  faculty will maintain high levels of expectations for students,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00049-00027213-00027822 and that we maintain rigor that's appropriate for an excellent institution like City University.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00050-00028064-00028589 I also like to see innovative use of technology in the classroom,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00051-00028589-00028986 and that's part of something that drew me to City University as well.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00052-00028995-00029433 This conference for example,  having a web-based Faculty Development Conference is amazing.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00053-00029433-00029804 I have not seen that at many other institutions.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00054-00029806-00030545 But I think sometimes faculty shy away from student use of technology, as something distracting in a classroom setting.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00055-00030545-00031533 But we can find ways to use that technology that mimics what they do in their lives every day at work, at home with their kids, as entertainment.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00056-00031533-00031827 The way that we use technology is so pervasive today,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00057-00031827-00032142 that there's no reason we shouldn't be embracing it in the classroom.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00058-00032142-00032672 So I'm really excited about the extent to which CityU has taken that on,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00059-00032672-00032958 and made that part of the educational experience for their students.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00060-00033142-00033496 Finally, let me talk a little bit about why I believe so much in Faculty Development,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00061-00033496-00033922 and why I think this conference and your participation in itis so important.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00062-00033922-00034310 As I said, the student experience is driven by faculty.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00063-00034410-00034750 I believe firmly that happy faculty make happy students,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00064-00034750-00035528 So providing development opportunities for you as faculty is critical for us as an institution.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00065-00035532-00036516 One, because the CityU academic model focusing on student learning, relying on reflective practitioner faculty,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00066-00036516-00037104 focusing on curriculum that's relevant in the workplace, approaching our teaching as service to students,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00067-00037104-00037792 and focusing on the accessibility and responsiveness of our faculty is very important.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00068-00037792-00038560 But I know that you're hired mostly for your expertise in your field.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00069-00038566-00039058 That doesn't necessarily mean that you have all the skills needed to be an amazing faculty,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00070-00039058-00039392 or that you feel comfortable in the faculty setting.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00071-00039392-00040100 So the opportunity through Faculty Development to provide you the support that you need to make sure that you can walk into that classroom setting,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00072-00040100-00040546 whether it's online, on ground or in a different modality.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00073-00040546-00041058 And feel confident about what you're doing, is really the onus of the Faculty Development Program here.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00074-00041058-00041700 And so I'm really thrilled that you're taking part in this very important activity.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00075-00041700-00042104 I encourage you to ask tons of questions,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00076-00042104-00042658 and to take a moment throughout to reflect on your own practice as a faculty member.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00077-00042682-00043000 And find ways that you can improve yourself in the classroom.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00078-00043000-00043434 If you can change one thing, and make one improvement as a result of this,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00079-00043434-00043802 I will have considered this to be a very successful conference.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00080-00043802-00044104 So enjoy yourself, ask lots of questions and have a great night.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00081-00044104-00044280 Thank you.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00082-00044432-00045220 Thank you, Scott, for a very nice welcome message, and hello everyone.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00083-00045220-00045716 My name is Ekaterina Stoops, and I'm the E-learning in Faculty Development Coordinator,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00084-00045716-00046136 and also one of the organizers of this conference.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00085-00046136-00046480 The conference will begin in just a few minutes,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00086-00046480-00047074 and I would like to go over the participation rules for the conference very quickly.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00087-00047100-00047480 All presentations are held in Collaborate Ultra,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00088-00047480-00048096 and you will need to use the conference schedule link to join each presentation.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00089-00048098-00048742 So you'll just need to click on the link associated with the presentation you want to attend, and you are in Collaborate.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00090-00048742-00049174 We will have five minutes between each session.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00091-00049174-00049846 And to attend the next presentation, you will need to go back to the conference schedule,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00092-00049850-00050296 and again click on the link associated with the next presentation you'd like to attend.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00093-00050342-00050978 In Collaborate, we have several tools that will allow you to engage with the presenter.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00094-00050988-00051336 The easiest way is probably to use a chatbox.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00095-00051370-00051952 You can just type your comments and questions in the chat.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00096-00051952-00052562 You can also turn on your microphones and participate in discussions that way.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00097-00052562-00053022 Well, this is all I wanted to mention before the conference starts.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00098-00053022-00053502 Again please use the conference schedule link to navigate the sessions,
9lJSGh0LVMI-00099-00053502-00053879 and we will see you in Collaborate rooms in about five minutes.
9lJSGh0LVMI-00100-00053879-00054146 Thank you and enjoy this conference.
9nUKeomeV6E-00000-00000000-00000200 Vlog ke taipei city taiwan
a1lgnSpNpm4-00000-00000030-00000320 Hey guys, so why would you want to turn
a1lgnSpNpm4-00001-00000320-00000540 your art into a seamless pattern?
a1lgnSpNpm4-00002-00000620-00001010 Any clue? Well, what if you wanted to print your
a1lgnSpNpm4-00003-00000910-00001280 artwork onto products, so then
a1lgnSpNpm4-00004-00001280-00001580 you would need a seamless pattern right in this
a1lgnSpNpm4-00005-00001580-00001839 video. I'm gonna share with you some of
a1lgnSpNpm4-00006-00001839-00002150 the tips and techniques that I've used in Photoshop
a1lgnSpNpm4-00007-00002150-00002470 to turn my art into a seamless pattern
a1lgnSpNpm4-00008-00002470-00002750 to get printed onto products. So let's
a1lgnSpNpm4-00009-00002750-00002950 go ahead and Dive Right In
a1lgnSpNpm4-00010-00003229-00003610 Hey guys. So let's get started after
a1lgnSpNpm4-00011-00003510-00003870 you decide which painting that
a1lgnSpNpm4-00012-00003870-00004180 you want to turn into an abstract seamless pattern. We
a1lgnSpNpm4-00013-00004180-00004410 can either take a photo of
a1lgnSpNpm4-00014-00004410-00004790 our painting or we can use a scanner to scan
a1lgnSpNpm4-00015-00004790-00005050 in our painting and then once
a1lgnSpNpm4-00016-00005050-00005340 you have jpeg or a copy
a1lgnSpNpm4-00017-00005340-00005650 of an image of your painting we'll go ahead and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00018-00005650-00005960 open it into photoshops. I'm going to use one
a1lgnSpNpm4-00019-00005960-00006250 of my watercolor abstract paintings that
a1lgnSpNpm4-00020-00006250-00006550 I painted a while ago. So in order
a1lgnSpNpm4-00021-00006550-00006900 to create a seamless pattern of our abstract
a1lgnSpNpm4-00022-00006870-00007180 painting, all we need to do is to
a1lgnSpNpm4-00023-00007180-00007490 create a square image. Let's
a1lgnSpNpm4-00024-00007490-00007790 go ahead and crop this image into a
a1lgnSpNpm4-00025-00007790-00008020 square. So if you're in Photoshop, this is the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00026-00008020-00008330 crop tool right here and what we can do is we
a1lgnSpNpm4-00027-00008330-00008720 can click on the ratio and we'll go to square. Let's
a1lgnSpNpm4-00028-00008620-00008940 choose an area that we
a1lgnSpNpm4-00029-00008940-00009190 want to crop and then you can move.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00030-00009220-00009590 This down here so that we don't get the sides
a1lgnSpNpm4-00031-00009590-00009830 and I'll show you this whole
a1lgnSpNpm4-00032-00009830-00010160 process. I promise it's going to be easy. Once
a1lgnSpNpm4-00033-00010160-00010420 you're happy with the area that you want to turn into
a1lgnSpNpm4-00034-00010420-00010760 a seamless pattern. Let's go ahead and crop it and then what
a1lgnSpNpm4-00035-00010760-00011050 we're actually going to do is we can change
a1lgnSpNpm4-00036-00011050-00011350 the brightness and the contrast of
a1lgnSpNpm4-00037-00011350-00011620 this image if you want to so we can
a1lgnSpNpm4-00038-00011620-00011810 go to image adjustments.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00039-00011890-00012150 Will go to brightness. Okay, so
a1lgnSpNpm4-00040-00012150-00012430 brightness, we can bump it up just a little
a1lgnSpNpm4-00041-00012430-00012770 bit and then contrast if you want some areas
a1lgnSpNpm4-00042-00012770-00013069 to be a little bit darker. Once you're happy
a1lgnSpNpm4-00043-00013069-00013360 click OK for pattern making to create
a1lgnSpNpm4-00044-00013360-00013700 a seamless repeat pattern. What we're going to do is we're
a1lgnSpNpm4-00045-00013619-00013819 gonna create a new file.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00046-00013969-00014250 And we can either do it 2,000 pixel
a1lgnSpNpm4-00047-00014250-00014640 by 2000 pixels square or 2500 by
a1lgnSpNpm4-00048-00014640-00014930 2500. Let's do 2500.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00049-00015069-00015319 And this is just for the pattern repeat tile.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00050-00015430-00015710 So let's go ahead and create that and then we can
a1lgnSpNpm4-00051-00015710-00016069 drag our image that we cropped into here.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00052-00016150-00016450 And let's go ahead and do command T and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00053-00016450-00016790 go ahead and drag the corner. So here's
a1lgnSpNpm4-00054-00016790-00017040 our pattern. Okay. So once we
a1lgnSpNpm4-00055-00017040-00017320 have our image in this new file, what we're
a1lgnSpNpm4-00056-00017320-00017470 actually going to do is
a1lgnSpNpm4-00057-00017560-00017830 We're gonna duplicate this layer just in case
a1lgnSpNpm4-00058-00017830-00018100 we mess up or we don't like it. We still have
a1lgnSpNpm4-00059-00018110-00018440 a copy of what we wanted to edit. Let's go
a1lgnSpNpm4-00060-00018440-00018730 ahead and turn off the bottom one. And so what we'll
a1lgnSpNpm4-00061-00018730-00019020 do now is we're gonna apply a filter so we'll
a1lgnSpNpm4-00062-00019020-00019370 go to filter other offset and then
a1lgnSpNpm4-00063-00019370-00019640 make sure it's half of what you created. So
a1lgnSpNpm4-00064-00019640-00019930 if you created 2,000 by 2000, it's
a1lgnSpNpm4-00065-00019930-00020260 gonna be one thousand and 1000 but since I
a1lgnSpNpm4-00066-00020260-00020560 created a 2500 pixels by
a1lgnSpNpm4-00067-00020560-00020800 2500 pixel Square, it's going to
a1lgnSpNpm4-00068-00020810-00020930 be 1250.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00069-00021010-00021370 So we'll go ahead and click OK and so what this actually did
a1lgnSpNpm4-00070-00021370-00021690 is it made this artwork into
a1lgnSpNpm4-00071-00021690-00021920 a seamless pattern so it took all of the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00072-00021920-00022270 edges and lined it up. So the only part that
a1lgnSpNpm4-00073-00022270-00022560 we actually have to edit is the middle
a1lgnSpNpm4-00074-00022560-00022910 section that goes horizontally across
a1lgnSpNpm4-00075-00022810-00023120 and vertically, so we
a1lgnSpNpm4-00076-00023120-00023510 actually just have to fix this areas here if we
a1lgnSpNpm4-00077-00023410-00023730 were to test this pattern out. So let's just
a1lgnSpNpm4-00078-00023730-00024060 do a quick test. We'll go to edit to find pattern
a1lgnSpNpm4-00079-00024060-00024330 click OK and then we'll create a
a1lgnSpNpm4-00080-00024330-00024630 new document. So something that's a little bit bigger.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00081-00024630-00024980 So 29 inches by 29 inches and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00082-00024980-00025240 then we'll double click this and then double click
a1lgnSpNpm4-00083-00025240-00025570 again and we'll apply a pattern overlay. We'll
a1lgnSpNpm4-00084-00025570-00025839 go to the very bottom once we take a
a1lgnSpNpm4-00085-00025839-00026180 look at this and we scale it down. This pattern does
a1lgnSpNpm4-00086-00026180-00026430 repeat. The only thing that we have to
a1lgnSpNpm4-00087-00026430-00026839 fix are these edges right here going across
a1lgnSpNpm4-00088-00026839-00026970 and vertically
a1lgnSpNpm4-00089-00026989-00027250 So that they match and what we can actually do
a1lgnSpNpm4-00090-00027250-00027550 right now is to go ahead and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00091-00027550-00027889 go back to our original tile, which
a1lgnSpNpm4-00092-00027889-00028150 is this one. Let's go ahead and duplicate this. I
a1lgnSpNpm4-00093-00028150-00028510 like to duplicate the layers just so that I can backtrack my
a1lgnSpNpm4-00094-00028410-00028750 steps in case I mess up. So now
a1lgnSpNpm4-00095-00028750-00029080 what we want to do is in order
a1lgnSpNpm4-00096-00029080-00029360 to recreate this as a
a1lgnSpNpm4-00097-00029360-00029680 seamless repeat pattern, what we have to do is
a1lgnSpNpm4-00098-00029680-00030000 to somehow blend these edges
a1lgnSpNpm4-00099-00029980-00030280 together so that we get
a1lgnSpNpm4-00100-00030280-00030550 something that seamless and repeating there's
a1lgnSpNpm4-00101-00030550-00030870 a couple of different ways that we can actually do this and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00102-00030870-00031170 we can take the Clone stamp tool what
a1lgnSpNpm4-00103-00031170-00031439 this does is it takes a
a1lgnSpNpm4-00104-00031439-00031760 copy of your image and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00105-00031760-00032039 then you can paint it into other areas
a1lgnSpNpm4-00106-00032039-00032360 that you pretty much want to copy and stamp.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00107-00032360-00032630 For example, we're gonna hold down alt or
a1lgnSpNpm4-00108-00032630-00032950 option on our keyboard until you see
a1lgnSpNpm4-00109-00032990-00033220 Circular icon and then we're going
a1lgnSpNpm4-00110-00033220-00033550 to copy the area. So let's copy the area that you
a1lgnSpNpm4-00111-00033550-00033860 want to repeat. Let's say we want to repeat this
a1lgnSpNpm4-00112-00033860-00034150 area. So let me just zoom this in
a1lgnSpNpm4-00113-00034150-00034460 just a little bit this area right here.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00114-00034460-00034710 I want to copy. So let's go ahead
a1lgnSpNpm4-00115-00034710-00035060 and press alt and then click to copy and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00116-00035060-00035350 then you see how it's kind of mirroring that
a1lgnSpNpm4-00117-00035350-00035700 side. So what we can do is we can decrease the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00118-00035620-00035930 size of the brush and then we'll go ahead and click
a1lgnSpNpm4-00119-00035930-00036230 here. So that's not what I intended. What I
a1lgnSpNpm4-00120-00036230-00036580 actually want to do is let's go ahead and pick a brush. You
a1lgnSpNpm4-00121-00036580-00036900 should have General brushes that come with
a1lgnSpNpm4-00122-00036880-00037120 Photoshop and if not, feel free
a1lgnSpNpm4-00123-00037120-00037420 to use any of the brushes that you want. I have a
a1lgnSpNpm4-00124-00037420-00037700 couple of different brushes here that I like to use in this case.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00125-00037760-00038020 It's the ultimate water color soft. If you
a1lgnSpNpm4-00126-00038020-00038380 have a subscription to photoshop, you should be able to get a
a1lgnSpNpm4-00127-00038380-00038650 hold of Hiles brushes. It's the mega
a1lgnSpNpm4-00128-00038650-00038900 pack. So I typically just use
a1lgnSpNpm4-00129-00038980-00039280 Of the default brushes that come with Photoshop. So
a1lgnSpNpm4-00130-00039280-00039610 in this case, I'm going to go with soft round pressure
a1lgnSpNpm4-00131-00039510-00039820 opacity do as we'll press
a1lgnSpNpm4-00132-00039820-00040070 altar option on our keyboard.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00133-00040140-00040490 And then you could use the left and right bracket keys
a1lgnSpNpm4-00134-00040490-00040750 on your keyboard to increase or
a1lgnSpNpm4-00135-00040750-00041040 decrease the size of the brush. So what we'll
a1lgnSpNpm4-00136-00041040-00041330 do is we'll hold down alt or option key
a1lgnSpNpm4-00137-00041330-00041610 on our keyboard and then click to copy that
a1lgnSpNpm4-00138-00041610-00042030 area and then we'll go ahead and paint it
a1lgnSpNpm4-00139-00041930-00042260 to where we want the edges
a1lgnSpNpm4-00140-00042260-00042540 to seamlessly flow together. So I
a1lgnSpNpm4-00141-00042540-00042850 know it this is gonna be rough doing this little
a1lgnSpNpm4-00142-00042850-00043140 by little so there's a couple of different ways that you
a1lgnSpNpm4-00143-00043140-00043410 can do this. You can keep copying with the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00144-00043410-00043770 Clone stamp tool or you can use a lasso tool
a1lgnSpNpm4-00145-00043770-00044070 to copy different parts of the painting. So
a1lgnSpNpm4-00146-00044070-00044320 like if you wanted to copy this part, I
a1lgnSpNpm4-00147-00044320-00044610 would do command C to copy and then
a1lgnSpNpm4-00148-00044610-00045010 command V and then it'll paste it on a
a1lgnSpNpm4-00149-00044910-00045260 separate layer and you can actually drag this down
a1lgnSpNpm4-00150-00045260-00045550 here so we can flip this vertically there's
a1lgnSpNpm4-00151-00045550-00045870 a couple of different things that we can do with this and then
a1lgnSpNpm4-00152-00045870-00046130 we can add a mask some of the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00153-00046140-00046470 That I take to do this and then once
a1lgnSpNpm4-00154-00046470-00046760 I add a mask, you can toggle between the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00155-00046760-00047040 X on your keyboard and then you
a1lgnSpNpm4-00156-00047040-00047340 can choose a brush that you want to use and you
a1lgnSpNpm4-00157-00047340-00047750 could just lightly delete or erase some
a1lgnSpNpm4-00158-00047750-00048050 of the pieces that you want to blend in. This
a1lgnSpNpm4-00159-00048050-00048410 is a good way to blend the different edges of
a1lgnSpNpm4-00160-00048310-00048630 your abstract painting. So
a1lgnSpNpm4-00161-00048630-00048970 this is kind of like some of my secrets that I use
a1lgnSpNpm4-00162-00048970-00049230 and then this too we can we can
a1lgnSpNpm4-00163-00049230-00049570 delete some parts of this so it's actually not too
a1lgnSpNpm4-00164-00049570-00049840 bad. Right? So if you zoom out a
a1lgnSpNpm4-00165-00049840-00050130 little bit, okay. So another thing you
a1lgnSpNpm4-00166-00050130-00050560 can do is if I wanted to finish this
a1lgnSpNpm4-00167-00050560-00050830 Edge right here, it's so weird talking through
a1lgnSpNpm4-00168-00050830-00051220 this process. This is something that I just do automatically
a1lgnSpNpm4-00169-00051120-00051420 let's copy this part right here
a1lgnSpNpm4-00170-00051420-00051720 and then do command V and what it does it
a1lgnSpNpm4-00171-00051720-00052029 Paces it on a different layer. And so what we'll do
a1lgnSpNpm4-00172-00052029-00052060 is
a1lgnSpNpm4-00173-00052129-00052510 Man, click or control click and then we'll flip horizontal
a1lgnSpNpm4-00174-00052410-00052729 and we can take it in
a1lgnSpNpm4-00175-00052729-00053070 over here and figure out how we can actually blend this
a1lgnSpNpm4-00176-00053070-00053410 together and we can do it for different parts of
a1lgnSpNpm4-00177-00053310-00053629 our actual pattern. So those
a1lgnSpNpm4-00178-00053629-00053940 are some of the steps that I actually take to create
a1lgnSpNpm4-00179-00053940-00054220 this into a seamless pattern All Copy different
a1lgnSpNpm4-00180-00054220-00054560 parts actually copy some bigger pieces so
a1lgnSpNpm4-00181-00054560-00054850 that it looks like it Blends together and I would recommend
a1lgnSpNpm4-00182-00054850-00055129 creating new layers as well. Just so
a1lgnSpNpm4-00183-00055129-00055420 that in case you don't like a piece then you can
a1lgnSpNpm4-00184-00055420-00055529 just delete it, right.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00185-00055679-00055940 And so I think what would make sense is
a1lgnSpNpm4-00186-00055940-00056270 if I took the rectangular Marquee tool?
a1lgnSpNpm4-00187-00056270-00056529 I'll actually copy this part right here.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00188-00056529-00056860 So we'll do command C and then we'll do command V
a1lgnSpNpm4-00189-00056860-00057160 and then make sure you're on the actual layer that
a1lgnSpNpm4-00190-00057160-00057440 you want to copy from. So we'll do command C and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00191-00057440-00057740 then command V to paste and now since we
a1lgnSpNpm4-00192-00057740-00058020 copied this area here we can flip it.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00193-00058320-00058660 And then take the move tool by pressing V on your keyboard.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00194-00058660-00059010 And so now we can seamlessly integrate
a1lgnSpNpm4-00195-00058910-00059250 this into our painting and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00196-00059250-00059520 we can even flip it and if you think
a1lgnSpNpm4-00197-00059520-00059629 that might be better.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00198-00059740-00060060 So let's go ahead and flip it and then resize this
a1lgnSpNpm4-00199-00060060-00060370 so these are just some ideas to get
a1lgnSpNpm4-00200-00060370-00060690 you thinking about how you can lend your
a1lgnSpNpm4-00201-00060690-00060910 painting together on this one. I would
a1lgnSpNpm4-00202-00060910-00061270 probably add a layer mask. Then press B
a1lgnSpNpm4-00203-00061270-00061550 for the brush tool and then I just start deleting some
a1lgnSpNpm4-00204-00061550-00061820 of these areas the edges of those
a1lgnSpNpm4-00205-00061820-00062160 layers just so that it can start blending together.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00206-00062160-00062450 So if you zoom in wanna take
a1lgnSpNpm4-00207-00062450-00062729 you through this so you can see what I'm doing here.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00208-00062729-00063020 So I just start deleting some of these areas.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00209-00063350-00063629 And again with these brushes you
a1lgnSpNpm4-00210-00063629-00063929 can change the opacity. So this is at a
a1lgnSpNpm4-00211-00063929-00064270 hundred percent right now. So if we went down to 41, it wouldn't
a1lgnSpNpm4-00212-00064270-00064520 erase as much so you
a1lgnSpNpm4-00213-00064520-00064840 could see the edges are a little bit sharper. You can
a1lgnSpNpm4-00214-00064840-00065210 experiment with cutting different parts
a1lgnSpNpm4-00215-00065110-00065429 of this painting and kind
a1lgnSpNpm4-00216-00065429-00065790 of putting the puzzle pieces together to see where they
a1lgnSpNpm4-00217-00065790-00066060 would match. What I'm gonna do now is I'm
a1lgnSpNpm4-00218-00066060-00066330 just going to speed up this painting
a1lgnSpNpm4-00219-00066330-00066520 so you can see what I've done here.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00220-00070930-00071240 All right, so I'm gonna stop right here
a1lgnSpNpm4-00221-00071240-00071590 and kind of give you a play-by-play of
a1lgnSpNpm4-00222-00071590-00071850 what I did. My strategy is always
a1lgnSpNpm4-00223-00071850-00072140 fill the biggest shapes first.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00224-00072140-00072490 So the reason I copied a
a1lgnSpNpm4-00225-00072490-00072850 certain areas is so that I can start filling
a1lgnSpNpm4-00226-00072750-00073020 in where the lines meet
a1lgnSpNpm4-00227-00073020-00073070 and the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00228-00073160-00073430 Meat so that when you repeat this you won't see it again.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00229-00073430-00073750 Let's test this pattern so you can understand what I
a1lgnSpNpm4-00230-00073750-00074010 mean by this. What we'll do is we'll go ahead
a1lgnSpNpm4-00231-00074010-00074450 and flatten this out and as you actually or merge
a1lgnSpNpm4-00232-00074350-00074650 the layers is what I meant to say, so
a1lgnSpNpm4-00233-00074650-00074920 as you continually figure out what it
a1lgnSpNpm4-00234-00074920-00075290 is that you like you can go ahead and start merging some
a1lgnSpNpm4-00235-00075290-00075540 of these layers down. And so I think this
a1lgnSpNpm4-00236-00075540-00075910 looks good, but I'm gonna wait to merge this
a1lgnSpNpm4-00237-00075810-00076140 actual layer down later. So
a1lgnSpNpm4-00238-00076140-00076480 let's go ahead and edit this area right
a1lgnSpNpm4-00239-00076480-00076760 here. And so the easiest fix for
a1lgnSpNpm4-00240-00076760-00077070 me would be to actually copy this area
a1lgnSpNpm4-00241-00077070-00077340 right here and then we'll just flip it so
a1lgnSpNpm4-00242-00077340-00077630 we'll do command C. So let's make
a1lgnSpNpm4-00243-00077630-00077920 sure we're on the actual layer that we want to copy. So we'll
a1lgnSpNpm4-00244-00077920-00078220 do command C and then command V. We'll go
a1lgnSpNpm4-00245-00078220-00078580 ahead and flip this vertical and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00246-00078580-00078860 then now we can drag it down to kind
a1lgnSpNpm4-00247-00078860-00079070 of mirror that part and you can see
a1lgnSpNpm4-00248-00079090-00079390 Here the edges that might
a1lgnSpNpm4-00249-00079390-00079650 turn out funky on this side. So we'll
a1lgnSpNpm4-00250-00079650-00080020 have to do the same where we copy this area just so
a1lgnSpNpm4-00251-00079920-00080260 that it won't look weird right here.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00252-00080260-00080500 Let's just zoom in just a little
a1lgnSpNpm4-00253-00080520-00080840 bit. Okay. Now what we can do is we can add
a1lgnSpNpm4-00254-00080840-00081140 another layer mask and we'll Press B for
a1lgnSpNpm4-00255-00081140-00081460 the brush go ahead and delete some parts
a1lgnSpNpm4-00256-00081460-00081720 of this just so that it can blend.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00257-00081840-00081970 into the painting
a1lgnSpNpm4-00258-00082110-00082460 So This is actually how you can blend things together. And the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00259-00082460-00082750 reason why we're blending is so that you
a1lgnSpNpm4-00260-00082750-00083040 know, everything else outside of this. So the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00261-00083040-00083400 outer edges of this whole entire pattern is
a1lgnSpNpm4-00262-00083330-00083680 going to repeat seamlessly. It's
a1lgnSpNpm4-00263-00083680-00083920 just the middle part that we
a1lgnSpNpm4-00264-00083920-00084280 cut the image into fours that's making
a1lgnSpNpm4-00265-00084280-00084530 it look like it's not seamless other than the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00266-00084530-00084850 middle part like this section here will be
a1lgnSpNpm4-00267-00084850-00085170 able to seamlessly repeat this pattern. Once we
a1lgnSpNpm4-00268-00085170-00085420 fix everything here around the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00269-00085420-00085730 edges. We have a couple of options. Do we like
a1lgnSpNpm4-00270-00085730-00086030 this side better than this side? I'm trying to figure
a1lgnSpNpm4-00271-00086030-00086380 out, you know, you can actually paint in to
a1lgnSpNpm4-00272-00086380-00086650 recreate that or you can use a stamp tool.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00273-00086650-00086820 So let's try this stamp tool.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00274-00086970-00087150 So let's say if we wanted to.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00275-00087280-00087550 Go ahead and repeat this part.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00276-00087630-00087940 Okay, so now would it make more sense to add
a1lgnSpNpm4-00277-00087940-00088350 more white space or do we want to repeat this
a1lgnSpNpm4-00278-00088350-00088630 whole section or let's see.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00279-00088630-00088830 So let's take the stamp tool.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00280-00088960-00089210 And let's make sure we're on the layer that we actually want to
a1lgnSpNpm4-00281-00089210-00089580 edit. So let's go ahead and copy the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00282-00089580-00089860 right side. What we can actually do to speed
a1lgnSpNpm4-00283-00089860-00090190 up this process hit option or
a1lgnSpNpm4-00284-00090190-00090410 alt click the area that we want to
a1lgnSpNpm4-00285-00090410-00090780 copy go ahead and stamp these the edges
a1lgnSpNpm4-00286-00090780-00091040 that we're trying to hide. So the goal is
a1lgnSpNpm4-00287-00091040-00091370 to make everything blend together.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00288-00091520-00091750 So let's go ahead and make our brush a little bit bigger.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00289-00091850-00092060 So we can get some of these spaces.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00290-00092170-00092250 quicker
a1lgnSpNpm4-00291-00092360-00092460 so let's go ahead and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00292-00092610-00092910 copy so I understand this is probably going to
a1lgnSpNpm4-00293-00092910-00093210 be a tedious process. But once you figure out
a1lgnSpNpm4-00294-00093210-00093510 how the tools work together, it's gonna be
a1lgnSpNpm4-00295-00093510-00093860 fast. I promise right now. I'm just using the Clone
a1lgnSpNpm4-00296-00093860-00094170 stamp tool and I'm just copying areas.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00297-00094170-00094430 So when I turn it into this icon and pressing
a1lgnSpNpm4-00298-00094430-00094790 alter option on my keyboard and clicking clicking
a1lgnSpNpm4-00299-00094790-00095130 again and painting these areas, so we'll
a1lgnSpNpm4-00300-00095030-00095330 keep doing that. And then so say you
a1lgnSpNpm4-00301-00095330-00095670 wanted to click this side and see how it looks if I
a1lgnSpNpm4-00302-00095670-00096000 added a little bit more of the white space
a1lgnSpNpm4-00303-00095990-00096230 clicking and I'm gonna speed up
a1lgnSpNpm4-00304-00096230-00096330 this process, too.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00305-00102280-00102520 And there you have it. So it's not
a1lgnSpNpm4-00306-00102520-00102809 quite as perfect. I know I could probably.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00307-00102909-00103280 Refine this more but I wanted to use this
a1lgnSpNpm4-00308-00103280-00103509 example to show you guys where to go
a1lgnSpNpm4-00309-00103509-00103900 from here. So once you're satisfied, I actually merged all
a1lgnSpNpm4-00310-00103820-00104180 of the layers together to create one. And
a1lgnSpNpm4-00311-00104180-00104440 so now once we test this pattern
a1lgnSpNpm4-00312-00104440-00104790 out, you'll see that it'll start repeating. So
a1lgnSpNpm4-00313-00104790-00104990 let's go ahead and go to edit.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00314-00105109-00105459 To find pattern and we want to make sure that we save this.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00315-00105459-00105840 So this is going to be our patterns tile.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00316-00105740-00105930 Okay.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00317-00106040-00106409 So now in our larger document, let's
a1lgnSpNpm4-00318-00106309-00106630 go ahead and double click this layer go to
a1lgnSpNpm4-00319-00106630-00106940 pattern overlay and we'll choose the new
a1lgnSpNpm4-00320-00106940-00107290 one. And so now you can see how seamless
a1lgnSpNpm4-00321-00107290-00107540 it is looking at this now, I would
a1lgnSpNpm4-00322-00107540-00107859 probably edit this part right here.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00323-00107859-00108230 That's why we have the original pattern tile
a1lgnSpNpm4-00324-00108130-00108430 file, which is the other one
a1lgnSpNpm4-00325-00108430-00108740 that we Define the pattern with so we can always
a1lgnSpNpm4-00326-00108740-00109059 go back to that pattern and edit that one out
a1lgnSpNpm4-00327-00109059-00109359 and so probably fill this part and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00328-00109359-00109630 now that I'm seeing this but I also like the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00329-00109630-00110030 way this area right here looks so I
a1lgnSpNpm4-00330-00109930-00110209 might actually just copy that but if
a1lgnSpNpm4-00331-00110209-00110550 you like the way it's looking if you did your
a1lgnSpNpm4-00332-00110550-00110820 first pass and you're like, yeah, I like it make sure
a1lgnSpNpm4-00333-00110820-00111170 that you're also adjusting the scale once I
a1lgnSpNpm4-00334-00111170-00111420 make the pattern a little bit smaller you can kind of
a1lgnSpNpm4-00335-00111420-00111750 see that weird area here that
a1lgnSpNpm4-00336-00111750-00111990 I will probably go back and edit but once
a1lgnSpNpm4-00337-00112030-00112320 Satisfied you can go ahead and click OK and then you can
a1lgnSpNpm4-00338-00112320-00112670 actually save this file out as a JPEG. So
a1lgnSpNpm4-00339-00112670-00113030 this is the file that you're actually going to upload online
a1lgnSpNpm4-00340-00112930-00113290 whether you have a print on demand shop
a1lgnSpNpm4-00341-00113290-00113520 or if you're working with a printer. This
a1lgnSpNpm4-00342-00113520-00113840 is the file that you're going to give them the seamless repeat pattern
a1lgnSpNpm4-00343-00113840-00114170 and then you have this pattern tile right here
a1lgnSpNpm4-00344-00114170-00114490 just in case you mess up and want to
a1lgnSpNpm4-00345-00114490-00114770 go back and keep editing this I mentioned
a1lgnSpNpm4-00346-00114770-00115030 on the other file that this part right here
a1lgnSpNpm4-00347-00115030-00115350 wasn't really liking so much and I like this area
a1lgnSpNpm4-00348-00115350-00115700 here. So what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna take the lasso tool.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00349-00115759-00116030 And I am going to copy this area here
a1lgnSpNpm4-00350-00116030-00116330 and I'm going to do command C and then
a1lgnSpNpm4-00351-00116330-00116390 command C.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00352-00116490-00116780 And then V for the move tool so
a1lgnSpNpm4-00353-00116780-00117100 you can take this and reposition it
a1lgnSpNpm4-00354-00117080-00117350 however you want and you
a1lgnSpNpm4-00355-00117350-00117670 can even decrease the size. So
a1lgnSpNpm4-00356-00117670-00117790 I think what I'm going to do is
a1lgnSpNpm4-00357-00117930-00118270 I'm gonna do it like this so that the darker parts
a1lgnSpNpm4-00358-00118270-00118440 kind of match that edge.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00359-00118580-00118830 And then we'll just turn it so it's kind
a1lgnSpNpm4-00360-00118830-00119150 of like playing a puzzle trying to figure out where the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00361-00119150-00119450 pieces would look best. And so I'm gonna apply another
a1lgnSpNpm4-00362-00119450-00119740 mask and I'm going to press B for brush
a1lgnSpNpm4-00363-00119740-00120050 and then this is where we can erase or
a1lgnSpNpm4-00364-00120050-00120340 delete some parts of this so that it can start
a1lgnSpNpm4-00365-00120340-00120640 blending in and then I want to go ahead and bump it
a1lgnSpNpm4-00366-00120640-00120970 up 100% opacity and then you could
a1lgnSpNpm4-00367-00120970-00121259 just delete the edges so that they
a1lgnSpNpm4-00368-00121259-00121530 do actually blend in together. So this
a1lgnSpNpm4-00369-00121530-00121830 is one of my secrets I use the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00370-00121830-00122120 mask and I delete some of the
a1lgnSpNpm4-00371-00122120-00122470 pieces that I've copied from the painting and then
a1lgnSpNpm4-00372-00122470-00122740 I start to just blend them in
a1lgnSpNpm4-00373-00122740-00123059 by deleting some of the edges here. It's not
a1lgnSpNpm4-00374-00123059-00123390 bad for a quick tutorial, right? I think anybody
a1lgnSpNpm4-00375-00123390-00123680 can take this tutorial and use
a1lgnSpNpm4-00376-00123680-00123940 the same exact tools that I've used and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00377-00123940-00124250 actually create something that is seamless. So
a1lgnSpNpm4-00378-00124250-00124540 this actually looks a lot better and so once you
a1lgnSpNpm4-00379-00124570-00124820 Tweak the pattern in it. So let's go ahead and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00380-00124820-00125120 merge these layers. And then what
a1lgnSpNpm4-00381-00125120-00125440 we'll do is we'll go to edit to find pattern
a1lgnSpNpm4-00382-00125440-00125800 click. OK we'll go back to our bigger document.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00383-00125730-00126059 We'll double click this and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00384-00126059-00126359 then choose pattern overlay and then
a1lgnSpNpm4-00385-00126359-00126650 choose the very newest one that we defined as
a1lgnSpNpm4-00386-00126650-00126840 a pattern and now
a1lgnSpNpm4-00387-00126970-00127280 I mean, it's not bad. So now it looks like it's blending
a1lgnSpNpm4-00388-00127280-00127540 a little bit more right here. I would actually make
a1lgnSpNpm4-00389-00127540-00127840 this as my final piece. But again, it's totally up
a1lgnSpNpm4-00390-00127840-00128120 to you you decide how far you want
a1lgnSpNpm4-00391-00128120-00128440 to go into the painting, but basically all of the tools
a1lgnSpNpm4-00392-00128440-00128709 that I've showed you in this video, they're all pretty much
a1lgnSpNpm4-00393-00128709-00129140 image editing tools to clone copy parts
a1lgnSpNpm4-00394-00129040-00129370 of the actual painting and
a1lgnSpNpm4-00395-00129370-00129609 repeating it just so that you get
a1lgnSpNpm4-00396-00129609-00130030 a seamless pattern. You don't have to recreate your painting from scratch.
a1lgnSpNpm4-00397-00129930-00130270 You can do all of these like magic
a1lgnSpNpm4-00398-00130270-00130520 things in Photoshop. I hope you
a1lgnSpNpm4-00399-00130520-00130890 enjoyed this tutorial. If you guys have any questions, please
a1lgnSpNpm4-00400-00130890-00131100 feel free to reach out to me. I'll see you
a1lgnSpNpm4-00401-00131120-00131240 next time. Bye guys.
a4coW-6OksA-00000-00000042-00000438 The early days of the COVID-19 pandemic saw many nations around the
a4coW-6OksA-00001-00000438-00000918 world take action to prevent the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Among the
a4coW-6OksA-00002-00000918-00001248 strictest and longest-lasting quarantine and lockdown measures were those
a4coW-6OksA-00003-00001248-00001590 implemented in Peru, which were especially tough on older adults:
a4coW-6OksA-00004-00001590-00002028 Lockdown lasted more than 8 months, and older adults were required to
a4coW-6OksA-00005-00002028-00002346 remain at home even after the government had eased restrictions for
a4coW-6OksA-00006-00002346-00002592 younger people. As in many other countries,
a4coW-6OksA-00007-00002592-00003018 the Peruvian government considered older individuals especially vulnerable to the
a4coW-6OksA-00008-00003018-00003474 risks and dangers of COVID-19. The authors of a new study argue that
a4coW-6OksA-00009-00003474-00003936 the government’s decision reflects ongoing stereotypes about aging that represent older
a4coW-6OksA-00010-00003936-00004212 adults as frail, vulnerable, and in need of care.
a4coW-6OksA-00011-00004290-00004686 Rather than confirm stereotypes, their research shows that older adults
a4coW-6OksA-00012-00004686-00005076 demonstrate significant agency, which the authors suggest should inform
a4coW-6OksA-00013-00005076-00005448 policymakers and health professionals in developing future health initiatives
a4coW-6OksA-00014-00005448-00006024 for older adults. Agency, here, refers to the ability to direct or regulate one's own
a4coW-6OksA-00015-00006024-00006366 life experiences, whether as an individual or as part of a group.
a4coW-6OksA-00016-00006426-00006900 In-depth interviews with forty Peruvian adults who were, on average, 72
a4coW-6OksA-00017-00006900-00007398 years old emphasized two aspects of agency: self-regulation of emotions and
a4coW-6OksA-00018-00007398-00007794 stress, and the ability to maintain or restore relationships with family and
a4coW-6OksA-00019-00007794-00008088 friends. To cope mentally and emotionally
a4coW-6OksA-00020-00008088-00008508 with the new circumstances generated by the pandemic, the study participants said
a4coW-6OksA-00021-00008508-00008820 they listened to music, danced, cared for their pets,
a4coW-6OksA-00022-00008820-00009450 watched YouTube, prayed, consumed media, and in some cases deliberately chose to avoid the news.
a4coW-6OksA-00023-00009522-00009912 With the isolation brought on by the quarantine, many older adults shifted
a4coW-6OksA-00024-00009912-00010272 their lifestyles and roles within their families and friend groups to maintain
a4coW-6OksA-00025-00010272-00010698 and strengthen those bonds. Some study participants took on the challenge
a4coW-6OksA-00026-00010698-00011028 of learning how to use messaging apps to keep in touch with loved ones.
a4coW-6OksA-00027-00011082-00011568 Others took on new household chores. Though seemingly insignificant, these
a4coW-6OksA-00028-00011568-00011952 activities turned out to not only support family wellbeing, but also generated
a4coW-6OksA-00029-00011952-00012204 a valuable sense of self-worth and esteem.
a4coW-6OksA-00030-00012270-00012666 While the responses provided by study participants don’t necessarily reflect
a4coW-6OksA-00031-00012666-00013050 the experiences of all older adults in Peru, they do offer a different
a4coW-6OksA-00032-00013050-00013422 perspective from that promoted by government, health leaders, and popular
a4coW-6OksA-00033-00013422-00013884 opinion. Older adults in this study were not passive victims of an emergency
a4coW-6OksA-00034-00013884-00014369 situation. Instead, they took action to adapt to their new circumstances, to
a4coW-6OksA-00035-00014369-00014663 the benefit of those around them as well as their own mental health.
a4coW-6OksA-00036-00014724-00015138 These acts of human agency are important. And appreciating them for what
a4coW-6OksA-00037-00015138-00015497 they are could help policymakers and health leaders make better and more
a4coW-6OksA-00038-00015497-00015869 informed decisions when developing responses to future health emergencies
a4coW-6OksA-00039-00015869-00016266 that aim to benefit older adults in particular and public health in general
a6X_D_FHxPU-00000-00000000-00000206 I was told many times
a6X_D_FHxPU-00001-00000206-00000771 That my children, when they were in the  womb, were not going to be perfect.
a6X_D_FHxPU-00002-00000771-00001372 Three times I was told that they would have Down's syndrome. Each time I was afraid
a6X_D_FHxPU-00003-00001372-00001922 But each time, it turned out that That child was perfectly normal.
a6X_D_FHxPU-00004-00001931-00002385 And so, even though I feared that
a6X_D_FHxPU-00005-00002385-00002708 I still received a huge blessing  with each child.
a6X_D_FHxPU-00006-00002708-00003332 Then, when I had Colleen, I was not warned The doctor did not know she was  Down's syndrome
a6X_D_FHxPU-00007-00003332-00003661 Even with the ultrasounds that we took And the blood tests
a6X_D_FHxPU-00008-00003661-00004024 But when she was born, we found that She was Down's syndrome
a6X_D_FHxPU-00009-00004024-00004687 I was angry, I was sarcastic with God And I said, "Wait a minute,  I can't do this."
a6X_D_FHxPU-00010-00004687-00005238 And he said, "Oh yes you can." I said, "But, it's not going to work."
a6X_D_FHxPU-00011-00005238-00005450 "I'm too tired. I'm too old."
a6X_D_FHxPU-00012-00005450-00006012 He said, "She's a special blessing." And I  said, "Yeah, she's a special lot of work."
a6X_D_FHxPU-00013-00006012-00006416 And he said, "You don't understand.  But you will."
a6X_D_FHxPU-00014-00006416-00007092 And I tried to die. I tried to give up. I was really tired and I was really scared
a6X_D_FHxPU-00015-00007106-00007773 But, um, as I was starting to Hemorrhage and faint, my midwife
a6X_D_FHxPU-00016-00007773-00008248 Helped me back into reality by slapping me  and saying "You have work to do,  you get back here."
a6X_D_FHxPU-00017-00008248-00008682 So I did experience blessings from  Colleen's birth
a6X_D_FHxPU-00018-00008682-00008805 And after, shortly thereafter
a6X_D_FHxPU-00019-00008809-00009316 Later, as Colleen came into toddlerhood
a6X_D_FHxPU-00020-00009316-00009904 We went to a small church where There was an older lady
a6X_D_FHxPU-00021-00009904-00010205 Lying on her tummy on the floor,  worshipping God.
a6X_D_FHxPU-00022-00010257-00010605 And Colleen toddled up to her Pushed her over on her back
a6X_D_FHxPU-00023-00010659-00010907 And I was terribly embarrassed.
a6X_D_FHxPU-00024-00010972-00011505 Terribly worried. And Colleen just Put her hand on Sue's tummy
a6X_D_FHxPU-00025-00011505-00011805 Walked around, put her hand on her head
a6X_D_FHxPU-00026-00011852-00012309 And then went to her foot, grabbed the shoe And the sock off of her foot and  threw them at her
a6X_D_FHxPU-00027-00012394-00012607 And grabbed her big toe,  and then toddled off.
a6X_D_FHxPU-00028-00012672-00013002 I was apologizing the whole time. "Oh no, oh no, I'm so sorry!"
a6X_D_FHxPU-00029-00013019-00013207 Sue said, "It's no problem."
a6X_D_FHxPU-00030-00013278-00013700 She-she was laughing. She said, "I came  here- I was on my way to the hospital."
a6X_D_FHxPU-00031-00013708-00014301 "I had kidney stones, I had incredibly Deep pain from a migraine as well
a6X_D_FHxPU-00032-00014317-00014704 "And my toe was broken.  And it was aching terribly."
a6X_D_FHxPU-00033-00014742-00015206 "And I have no pain left." I said, "Well, Okay, God, maybe you meant it."
a6X_D_FHxPU-00034-00015206-00015606 Sure enough, Colleen has been a  huge blessing to us.
a6X_D_FHxPU-00035-00015668-00016208 Well, this is Colleen, and she's our  favorite little seven-year-old  in the whole wide world.
a6X_D_FHxPU-00036-00016285-00016801 She's lots of fun. And she loves to sing,  she loves to sign
a6X_D_FHxPU-00037-00016815-00017009 She loves to watch Signing Time
a6X_D_FHxPU-00038-00017090-00017503 And she does a much better job Of signing than any of us does.
a6X_D_FHxPU-00039-00017503-00018206 If we happen to be stupid about one  particular point in signing, she will think  that we need to learn ASL
a6X_D_FHxPU-00040-00018266-00018703 And she will drag us into the office to turn on Signing Time and say,  "Here, you watch it!"
a6X_D_FHxPU-00041-00018737-00019208 And shove us down into the chair:  "Come on, I need you To learn how to  communicate, you stupid person!"
a6X_D_FHxPU-00042-00019401-00019904 Down's syndrome children are  known for several things. And that's what  scares people. "Oh, they're extra work!"
a6X_D_FHxPU-00043-00019952-00020304 Maybe a little, they are a little extra work They tend to be stubborn
a6X_D_FHxPU-00044-00020344-00021002 But another major feature that  Down's Syndrome are known for,  is they're known to be incredibly sweet.
a6X_D_FHxPU-00045-00021020-00021306 And Colleen can be incredibly sweet.
a6X_D_FHxPU-00046-00021362-00021606 It's just so much fun to be with  her sometimes.
a6X_D_FHxPU-00047-00021666-00022001 And none of us are fun to be with  ALL the time
a6X_D_FHxPU-00048-00022001-00022308 So, she's fun a lot of the time.
a6X_D_FHxPU-00049-00022388-00022705 We-we all like her. We're all laughing about The funny stuff she does.
a6X_D_FHxPU-00050-00022759-00023006 Just like with any other kid.  She's not different.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00000-00000067-00000351 What if you were to completely re-invent
a6bFmRiTJGc-00001-00000371-00000835 what your outreach messages say? What if you threw the baby out with the bathwater?
a6bFmRiTJGc-00002-00000855-00001423 What kind of results could you expect to see in the weeks ahead?
a6bFmRiTJGc-00003-00001631-00002003 Well, here's what I'm learning from "messaging interventions"
a6bFmRiTJGc-00004-00002023-00002415 with teams or individual salespeople... Or small business owners.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00005-00002435-00002931 So here's what we usually see as a result of one of these interventions...
a6bFmRiTJGc-00006-00002951-00003235 a complete reinvention of how we communicate.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00007-00003255-00003611 First meeting show rate tends to increase.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00008-00003631-00004007 More prospects actually show up for a scheduled meetings.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00009-00004027-00004235 This happens because everyone becomes
a6bFmRiTJGc-00010-00004255-00004643 AWARE of how meetings are being set.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00011-00004663-00004911 So by this, I mean sellers become AWARE
a6bFmRiTJGc-00012-00004931-00005591 of how specific words -- being used in InMail LinkedIn voicemail messages -- are
a6bFmRiTJGc-00013-00005611-00006011 actually creating conversations with the WRONG prospects.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00014-00006031-00006279 So we increase each rep's ability
a6bFmRiTJGc-00015-00006299-00006759 (and willingness) to consider using an unconventional outreach messaging
a6bFmRiTJGc-00016-00006779-00007291 methodology... To qualify BETTER prospects faster.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00017-00007311-00007523 So totally reinventing outreach messaging
a6bFmRiTJGc-00018-00007543-00008155 also usually results in an increased number of appointments set.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00019-00008175-00008731 This happens because we convert solution centric marketing copywriting
a6bFmRiTJGc-00020-00008751-00009311 to customer centric SALES copywriting inside the messages.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00021-00009331-00009887 So this creates more inbound customer inquiries coming from email nurturing
a6bFmRiTJGc-00022-00009907-00010227 campaigns rather than focusing on marketing KPIs,
a6bFmRiTJGc-00023-00010245-00010315 as an example,
a6bFmRiTJGc-00024-00010335-00010891 We also net more appointments because cold outreach response rates tend to increase.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00025-00010911-00011219 We also set more appointments because
a6bFmRiTJGc-00026-00011239-00011919 sellers get better at restarting warm -- yet oftentimes gone dark -- conversations.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00027-00011939-00012063 But here's the big one.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00028-00012083-00012467 Seller's become self aware of how their
a6bFmRiTJGc-00029-00012487-00012951 current thinking and prospecting habits are actually outdated.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00030-00012971-00013155 So once they have tactics they
a6bFmRiTJGc-00031-00013175-00013731 BELIEVE in -- because they actually work -- their confidence tends to increase.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00032-00013751-00014279 And they prospect more and they prospect more effectively.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00033-00014299-00014784 So opportunities created from set appointments
a6bFmRiTJGc-00034-00014804-00015011 also increases because
a6bFmRiTJGc-00035-00015031-00015399 sellers are calling higher on the food chain, in many cases.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00036-00015419-00015859 And that is because they have more CONFIENCE in their ability to start
a6bFmRiTJGc-00037-00015879-00016479 and maintain managing director or officer level conversations with decision makers.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00038-00016499-00017031 They're measurably better at starting problem solving meetings rather than
a6bFmRiTJGc-00039-00017051-00017559 solution selling meetings with reluctant prospects.
a6bFmRiTJGc-00040-00017579-00017839 So that's what I'm learning from "messaging
a6bFmRiTJGc-00041-00017859-00018323 interventions" with teams or individual sellers lately. So what's stopping you
a6bFmRiTJGc-00042-00018343-00018759 from completely reinventing what your outreach messages say?
a6bFmRiTJGc-00043-00018779-00019207 When, why and how? How do you react to what I've shared today?
a6bFmRiTJGc-00044-00019227-00019503 I'd like to hear from you in comments. All the best.
a725m0UdsPy-00000-00000069-00000739 Disability history, panel six, 1837-1848 AD.
a725m0UdsPy-00001-00000739-00001097 Social reform and new ideas in education
a725m0UdsPy-00002-00001097-00001657 offer opportunities for people with developmental disabilities.
a725m0UdsPy-00003-00001657-00001800 Social viewpoint.
a725m0UdsPy-00004-00001800-00002242 In 1842, Johann Jacob Guggenbuhl, a young doctor,
a725m0UdsPy-00005-00002242-00002598 was stirred by the site of a dwarfed crippled cretin
a725m0UdsPy-00006-00002598-00003046 of stupid appearance mumbling the Lord's Prayer at a wayside cross.
a725m0UdsPy-00007-00003046-00003225 Guggenbuhl believed that his students could
a725m0UdsPy-00008-00003225-00003510 be cured through proper health programming and training,
a725m0UdsPy-00009-00003510-00003731 and opened a training school in Switzerland
a725m0UdsPy-00010-00003731-00004050 called The Abdenberg 4,000 feet above sea level
a725m0UdsPy-00011-00004050-00004210 on a mountain summit.
a725m0UdsPy-00012-00004210-00004523 It was believed lower altitude somehow contributed to cretinism.
a725m0UdsPy-00013-00004523-00004918 For a while, the school was a tremendous success,
a725m0UdsPy-00014-00004918-00005248 but as Guggenbuhl traveled frequently abroad for long periods,
a725m0UdsPy-00015-00005248-00005528 and as the school became increasingly crowded,
a725m0UdsPy-00016-00005528-00005948 visitors discovered neglect and abuse and the school was closed.
a725m0UdsPy-00017-00005948-00006185 While Guggenbuhl's school proved a failure,
a725m0UdsPy-00018-00006185-00006602 his early success with education influenced and inspired educators
a725m0UdsPy-00019-00006602-00006770 and reformers in the United States.
a725m0UdsPy-00020-00007078-00007336 Connection to different time in history.
a725m0UdsPy-00021-00007336-00007770 The term "cretin" applied to people with intellectual disabilities
a725m0UdsPy-00022-00007770-00007915 and stunted growth.
a725m0UdsPy-00023-00007915-00008234 It is based on the word "Christian" with the purpose
a725m0UdsPy-00024-00008234-00008610 of emphasizing that despite physical or mental disability,
a725m0UdsPy-00025-00008610-00008861 they were nevertheless human beings.
a725m0UdsPy-00026-00008861-00009224 The word was adopted as a clinical term for someone suffering
a725m0UdsPy-00027-00009224-00009573 from dwarfism or mental retardation as a result
a725m0UdsPy-00028-00009573-00009840 of congenital thyroid deficiency.
a725m0UdsPy-00029-00009840-00010115 It has since become synonymous with "fool".
a725m0UdsPy-00030-00010424-00010586 Social viewpoint.
a725m0UdsPy-00031-00010586-00011132 In the United States, Doctor Samuel Gridley Howe, 1801-1876, then
a725m0UdsPy-00032-00011132-00011360 the director of Perkins School for the Blind,
a725m0UdsPy-00033-00011360-00011742 established the Massachusetts School for Idiotic and Feeble-minded Youth
a725m0UdsPy-00034-00011742-00012146 in 1848, an experimental boarding school in South Boston
a725m0UdsPy-00035-00012146-00012386 for youth with mental retardation.
a725m0UdsPy-00036-00012386-00012744 Housewife Julia Ward Howe was also a reformer
a725m0UdsPy-00037-00012744-00013015 and is famous for writing the Battle Hymn of the republic.
a725m0UdsPy-00038-00013275-00013486 Medical viewpoint.
a725m0UdsPy-00039-00013486-00013744 Many believed phrenology, the practice
a725m0UdsPy-00040-00013744-00014118 of studying the shape of the skull to determine human characteristics
a725m0UdsPy-00041-00014118-00014472 and functions, offered the only hope for understanding
a725m0UdsPy-00042-00014472-00014756 developmental disabilities.
a725m0UdsPy-00043-00014756-00015115 Phrenologists went on to say that moral, personality,
a725m0UdsPy-00044-00015115-00015343 and intellectual characteristics are also
a725m0UdsPy-00045-00015343-00015574 determined by the shape of the skull, which
a725m0UdsPy-00046-00015574-00015797 determines the shape of the brain.
a725m0UdsPy-00047-00015797-00016119 Once a highly respected science, phrenology
a725m0UdsPy-00048-00016119-00016436 was discredited as scientists found no relationship
a725m0UdsPy-00049-00016436-00016651 between the size and shape of the cranium
a725m0UdsPy-00050-00016651-00016780 and the degree of intelligence.
a725m0UdsPy-00051-00017146-00017309 Moral viewpoint.
a725m0UdsPy-00052-00017309-00017569 Persons who lived in extreme poverty, including
a725m0UdsPy-00053-00017569-00017847 many with physical or mental disabilities,
a725m0UdsPy-00054-00017847-00018205 were often put into poorhouses or almshouses.
a725m0UdsPy-00055-00018205-00018449 Such establishments, supported by Public funds,
a725m0UdsPy-00056-00018449-00018701 began in the Middle Ages as a means of removing
a725m0UdsPy-00057-00018701-00018867 economic outcasts from society.
a725m0UdsPy-00058-00019194-00019413 Connection to different time in history.
a725m0UdsPy-00059-00019413-00019638 Wealthier parents tended to keep their children
a725m0UdsPy-00060-00019638-00019889 with developmental disabilities at home.
a725m0UdsPy-00061-00019889-00020262 In the more rural areas, persons with developmental disabilities
a725m0UdsPy-00062-00020262-00020597 were often a normal part of the community.
a725m0UdsPy-00063-00020597-00020736 Social viewpoint.
a725m0UdsPy-00064-00020736-00021104 At the age of 19 months, Helen Keller lost her sight and hearing
a725m0UdsPy-00065-00021104-00021237 through an illness.
a725m0UdsPy-00066-00021237-00021449 With the help of teacher Anne Sullivan,
a725m0UdsPy-00067-00021449-00021685 she learned to speak, read, and write,
a725m0UdsPy-00068-00021685-00022062 and graduated from Radcliffe College in 1904.
a725m0UdsPy-00069-00022062-00022361 She lectured across the globe and raised money for education
a725m0UdsPy-00070-00022361-00022570 of many people with disabilities.
a725m0UdsPy-00071-00022570-00022794 Helen was also a member of the Socialist Party
a725m0UdsPy-00072-00022794-00023129 who tried to discuss disability and the broader terms of poverty
a725m0UdsPy-00073-00023129-00023229 and social inequity.
a725m0UdsPy-00074-00023533-00023708 Moral viewpoint.
a725m0UdsPy-00075-00023708-00023961 Social reformer Dorothea Dix advocated
a725m0UdsPy-00076-00023961-00024230 for better services for persons with mental illness
a725m0UdsPy-00077-00024230-00024466 and other disabilities.
a725m0UdsPy-00078-00024466-00024885 As she traveled across the country visiting jails, almshouses,
a725m0UdsPy-00079-00024885-00025377 poorhouses, and asylums, Dix spoke to many state legislatures
a725m0UdsPy-00080-00025377-00025582 pleading with them to improve the conditions
a725m0UdsPy-00081-00025582-00025775 for the wards of the nation.
a725m0UdsPy-00082-00025775-00026067 Through her passionate appeals, and with only the best intentions
a725m0UdsPy-00083-00026067-00026332 for persons with disabilities, Dix helped prepare
a725m0UdsPy-00084-00026332-00026466 the way for public institutions.
a725m0UdsPy-00085-00026858-00026989 Stereotype.
a725m0UdsPy-00086-00026989-00027320 Persons with disabilities as objects of pity,
a725m0UdsPy-00087-00027320-00027682 seen as suffering from some condition beyond their control,
a725m0UdsPy-00088-00027682-00028035 and therefore not considered accountable for their behavior.
a725m0UdsPy-00089-00028035-00028569 Viewed with a there but for the grace of God go I attitude.
a725m0UdsPy-00090-00028569-00028830 Paternalism and low growth expectations
a725m0UdsPy-00091-00028830-00029058 are typical consequences of this viewpoint.
a725m0UdsPy-00092-00029413-00029808 Some poorhouses were still in use until World War II.
a725m0UdsPy-00093-00030127-00030302 Moral viewpoint.
a725m0UdsPy-00094-00030302-00030637 Training schools were considered an educational success,
a725m0UdsPy-00095-00030637-00030864 offering hope to many families of children
a725m0UdsPy-00096-00030864-00031094 with developmental disabilities.
a725m0UdsPy-00097-00031094-00031417 Across the country, parents wrote to state officials and school
a725m0UdsPy-00098-00031417-00031820 superintendents seeking admission for their sons and daughters.
a725m0UdsPy-00099-00031820-00032093 Some parents sought an education for their child.
a725m0UdsPy-00100-00032093-00032220 Others simply needed relief.
a725m0UdsPy-00101-00032533-00032871 "Nowhere is wisdom more necessary than in the guidance
a725m0UdsPy-00102-00032871-00033087 of charitable impulses.
a725m0UdsPy-00103-00033087-00033345 Meaning well is only half our duty.
a725m0UdsPy-00104-00033345-00033787 Thinking right is the other and equally important half."
a725m0UdsPy-00105-00033787-00034234 Samuel Gridley Howe, 1868 at the dedication
a725m0UdsPy-00106-00034234-00034469 in Batavia, New York of an institution
a725m0UdsPy-00107-00034469-00034626 to serve people with disabilities.
a725m0UdsPy-00108-00034891-00035037 Social viewpoint.
a725m0UdsPy-00109-00035037-00035571 Another young and influential doctor was Edouard Seguin, 1812-1880,
a725m0UdsPy-00110-00035571-00035781 considered the first great teacher in the field
a725m0UdsPy-00111-00035781-00036003 of developmental disabilities.
a725m0UdsPy-00112-00036003-00036182 He believed that mental deficiency was
a725m0UdsPy-00113-00036182-00036397 caused by a weakness of the nervous system
a725m0UdsPy-00114-00036397-00036792 and could be cured through a process of motor and sensory training.
a725m0UdsPy-00115-00036792-00036993 By developing the muscles and senses,
a725m0UdsPy-00116-00036993-00037269 Seguing believed his people's, regardless of level
a725m0UdsPy-00117-00037269-00037550 of mental retardation, would obtain more control
a725m0UdsPy-00118-00037550-00037836 over their central nervous system, thus allowing them to have
a725m0UdsPy-00119-00037836-00038031 more control over their wills.
a725m0UdsPy-00120-00038031-00038279 Many of Seguin's concepts are still used today,
a725m0UdsPy-00121-00038279-00038475 including positive reinforcement and modeling.
a725m0UdsPy-00122-00038771-00039094 "There are two ways of spreading light,
a725m0UdsPy-00123-00039094-00039536 to be the candle or the mirror that reflects it."
a725m0UdsPy-00124-00039536-00039725 Edith Wharton.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00000-00000288-00000712 It’s always a good idea to use a script or an outline when shooting a video for your
aqrzUcEFGIE-00001-00000712-00000894 online course.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00002-00000894-00001365 Your speech is more deliberate, and the script ensures that you are on message and do not
aqrzUcEFGIE-00003-00001365-00001680 repeat yourself or wander off topic.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00004-00001680-00002119 But there is another excellent reason to use a script when creating a video.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00005-00002119-00002776 The script can accompany your video as a transcript, and thanks to YouTube’s auto-timing caption
aqrzUcEFGIE-00006-00002776-00003261 feature, it can also serve as closed captions.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00007-00003261-00003598 Captions are essential for video accessibility.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00008-00003598-00004018 Not only the hearing-impaired and deaf community benefit from captions.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00009-00004018-00004593 Students accessing content in public areas may not be able to listen to the audio if
aqrzUcEFGIE-00010-00004593-00004832 they do not have headphones.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00011-00004832-00005339 Non-native speakers of English often have better reading comprehension than listening
aqrzUcEFGIE-00012-00005339-00005496 comprehension.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00013-00005496-00006053 And some people simply prefer to watch a video with captions on.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00014-00006053-00006556 Captions reinforce and enrich your message for a wider audience.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00015-00006556-00007042 Let’s use this teaching tip as an example script.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00016-00007042-00007634 After I record the video to my satisfaction (it probably will take a few takes), I will
aqrzUcEFGIE-00017-00007634-00007800 upload it to YouTube.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00018-00007800-00008632 Next, I’ll select the “Subtitles and CC” button below the video, then select the blue
aqrzUcEFGIE-00019-00008632-00009190 “Add new subtitles or CC” button.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00020-00009190-00009692 YouTube will ask you what language the subtitles will be in.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00021-00009692-00010046 The next screen choice is the most important.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00022-00010046-00010564 YouTube will ask you what method you are using to create subtitles.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00023-00010564-00010896 Select “Transcribe and auto-sync.”
aqrzUcEFGIE-00024-00010896-00011721 Don’t worry, you already “transcribed” your video when you wrote the script!
aqrzUcEFGIE-00025-00011721-00012450 On the next page, copy the text of your script into the text entry box, and click “Set
aqrzUcEFGIE-00026-00012450-00012550 timings.”
aqrzUcEFGIE-00027-00012550-00013200 YouTube will automatically sync your accurate script language to the video using its built-in
aqrzUcEFGIE-00028-00013200-00013491 audio recognition capabilities.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00029-00013491-00014180 Except you can trust that the names, terms, spellings, and references in your video will
aqrzUcEFGIE-00030-00014180-00015270 be 100% accurate, unlike the 60-80% accuracy rate that YouTube auto-captions tend to produce.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00031-00015270-00015758 Next time you create a video for your course, consider trying out this workflow.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00032-00015758-00016158 Your online presence as an instructor will be enhanced.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00033-00016158-00016551 Your students’ comprehension and access will improve.
aqrzUcEFGIE-00034-00016551-00017081 You also might even get that warm fuzzy feeling that comes with simply doing the right thing.
arBh2MhVTic-00000-00005901-00007100 *struggling to kill a baby cow*
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axeqz9bY8ag-00000-00001341-00001646 >> Maxine Pittaway, Prifathrawes I think with a system that says 0 to 25 you're
axeqz9bY8ag-00001-00001646-00002164 indicating that this is through road for parents - it's a journey and that the support and
axeqz9bY8ag-00002-00002164-00002561 the mechanisms will stay together throughout this transitional process.
axeqz9bY8ag-00003-00002561-00002661 I think it's a good thing.
axeqz9bY8ag-00004-00002662-00002862 >> Gareth Morgan, Cyfarwyddwr Addysg a Gwasanaethau Plant
axeqz9bY8ag-00005-00002862-00003324 Mae trosglwyddo rhwng gwahanol cyfnodau yn heriol iawn i blant cyffredin, ond i blant
axeqz9bY8ag-00006-00003325-00003626 sydd - anghenion dysgu ychwanegol mae'n gallu bod yn heriol iawn.
axeqz9bY8ag-00007-00003626-00004165 Felly byddai un system o cyn ysgol i'r ysgol ac o'r ysgol i'r coleg yn manteisiol iddyn
axeqz9bY8ag-00008-00004165-00004628 nhw, maen nhw'n deall beth sy'n digwydd a bydd e'n un ffordd gyson i bawb sy'n gweithio
axeqz9bY8ag-00009-00004628-00004892 gyda plant i'w cefnogi nhw ar hyd y daith.
axeqz9bY8ag-00010-00004892-00005282 >> Odette Nicholas, Dirprwy Prifathrawes I know from the perspective of families being
axeqz9bY8ag-00011-00005283-00005980 able to work up until 25 will be reassuring for them because I know the transition as
axeqz9bY8ag-00012-00005980-00006527 they come to Year 6, parents become very anxious and feel the child needs a statement just
axeqz9bY8ag-00013-00006527-00006670 to have support in secondary school.
axeqz9bY8ag-00014-00006670-00006959 >> Chris Denham, Rheolwr ADY I think the transition process is going to
axeqz9bY8ag-00015-00006959-00007634 allow young people, particularly those with high levels of anxiety, to be able to make
axeqz9bY8ag-00016-00007634-00008277 the move from school into college in a much more structured way and a much more comfortable
axeqz9bY8ag-00017-00008277-00008457 way for the young person.
axeqz9bY8ag-00018-00008457-00008900 >> Catrin Williams, Athrawes Prif focws y system newydd fi'n credu bydd,
axeqz9bY8ag-00019-00008900-00009547 i ddechrau gyda, yw cynorthwyo ysgolion er mwyn sicrhau datblygu'r system o fewn y dosbarth,
axeqz9bY8ag-00020-00009547-00009884 dim dim ond i unigolyion ond ar gyfer y plant i gyd.
axeqz9bY8ag-00021-00009884-00010090 >> Odette Nicholas, Dirprwy Prifathrawes         Everybody’s voice gets heard
axeqz9bY8ag-00022-00010094-00010844 and everybody gets the same formality, same problem solving approach
axeqz9bY8ag-00023-00010848-00011292 and then the plan is put into place with the provision for that need.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00000-00000071-00000311 Professor Christine Hayes: We were talking last
aC0Is7xnjpM-00001-00000311-00000515 time about prophets of the Assyrian crisis.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00002-00000515-00000793 We've talked about two of the northern prophets,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00003-00000793-00001047 Amos and Hosea, and we started talking about
aC0Is7xnjpM-00004-00001047-00001391 Isaiah who was a southern prophet, a prophet in Judah;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00005-00001391-00001706 and we'll be talking now about the second southern prophet of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00006-00001706-00001822 the Assyrian crisis.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00007-00001822-00002002 That is Micah, or Micah.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00008-00002002-00002251 And he is said to come from the town of Moreshet,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00009-00002251-00002506 which is about 25 miles southwest of Jerusalem.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00010-00002506-00002761 So he's in Judah, and he's the last of the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00011-00002761-00002923 eighth-century prophets.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00012-00002923-00003304 He's quite different from the city-bred Isaiah.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00013-00003304-00003817 He seems to have been a rural prophet who spoke for the poor
aC0Is7xnjpM-00014-00003817-00004091 farmers. Now, he's prophesying in the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00015-00004091-00004467 second part of the eighth century, so 740 to about 700.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00016-00004467-00004722 He's attacking the northern kingdom, although he's a
aC0Is7xnjpM-00017-00004722-00004817 southern prophet.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00018-00004817-00005174 He attacks Israel for idolatries and says that the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00019-00005174-00005496 kingdom will surely fall because of these.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00020-00005496-00005783 So he also follows the other prophets, as we've seen,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00021-00005783-00006071 in condemning the people for their moral failings.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00022-00006071-00006321 The greedy landowners, the dishonest merchants,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00023-00006321-00006549 the aristocracy, they're all targets of his
aC0Is7xnjpM-00024-00006549-00006831 denunciations as are other leaders: the priests,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00025-00006831-00007181 the judges, royalty, the royal house as well as
aC0Is7xnjpM-00026-00007181-00007356 other false prophets.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00027-00007356-00007717 But the greatest contrast between Isaiah and Micah--if you
aC0Is7xnjpM-00028-00007717-00008065 want to differentiate these two southern prophets of the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00029-00008065-00008414 Assyrian crisis in your mind--the greatest contrast lies
aC0Is7xnjpM-00030-00008414-00008744 in his view of the city as inherently corrupt.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00031-00008744-00009008 It's inherently sinful; it's inherently doomed to
aC0Is7xnjpM-00032-00009008-00009270 destruction. Isaiah had preached the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00033-00009270-00009735 inviolability of Zion and Micah is sharply critical of the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00034-00009735-00010129 Davidic dynasty. He ridicules the idea of the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00035-00010129-00010326 inviolability of Zion.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00036-00010326-00010707 He ridicules the belief that the presence of the sanctuary in
aC0Is7xnjpM-00037-00010707-00011012 Jerusalem somehow protects the city from harm.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00038-00011012-00011324 He says, on the contrary, that God will destroy his city
aC0Is7xnjpM-00039-00011324-00011478 and his house if need be.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00040-00011478-00011806 Micah 3:9-12: Hear this,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00041-00011806-00011948 you rulers of the House of Jacob,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00042-00011948-00012133 You chiefs of the House of Israel,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00043-00012133-00012445 Who detest justice And make crooked all that is
aC0Is7xnjpM-00044-00012445-00012670 straight, Who build Zion with crime,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00045-00012670-00012821 Jerusalem with iniquity!  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00046-00012821-00013236 Her rulers judge for gifts, Her priests give rulings for a
aC0Is7xnjpM-00047-00013236-00013483 fee, And her prophets divine for pay;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00048-00013483-00013727 Yet they rely upon the Lord, saying,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00049-00013727-00014061 "The Lord is in our midst; No calamity shall overtake us."
aC0Is7xnjpM-00050-00014061-00014478 Assuredly, because of you Zion shall be plowed as a field,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00051-00014478-00014690 And Jerusalem shall become heaps of ruins,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00052-00014690-00015003 And the Temple Mount A shrine in the woods.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00053-00015003-00015324 A stark contrast then between Isaiah who trusts and has
aC0Is7xnjpM-00054-00015324-00015651 confidence that God will never allow His holy city to be
aC0Is7xnjpM-00055-00015651-00015927 destroyed, his sanctuary to be destroyed.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00056-00015927-00016233 His presence in the midst of the city is a guarantee that it
aC0Is7xnjpM-00057-00016233-00016407 will survive. And Micah says:
aC0Is7xnjpM-00058-00016407-00016608 it's no guarantee of anything.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00059-00016608-00016943 One of the most famous passages in the Book of Micah is in
aC0Is7xnjpM-00060-00016943-00017285 chapter 6--eight verses in chapter 6--and this is a passage
aC0Is7xnjpM-00061-00017285-00017556 that takes the form of a covenant lawsuit,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00062-00017556-00017901 which we've talked about before, and the structure is as
aC0Is7xnjpM-00063-00017901-00018209 follows (I've put it up on the white board there):
aC0Is7xnjpM-00064-00018209-00018561 The first two verses are the issuing of the summons,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00065-00018561-00018702 the summons to the case.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00066-00018702-00019064 So the prophet here is acting as God's attorney and he summons
aC0Is7xnjpM-00067-00019064-00019414 the accused and he summons the witnesses--those would be the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00068-00019414-00019642 mountains, who are to hear the case
aC0Is7xnjpM-00069-00019642-00019906 against Israel, God's case against Israel:
aC0Is7xnjpM-00070-00019906-00020022 Hear what the Lord is saying:
aC0Is7xnjpM-00071-00020022-00020253 Come, present [My] case before the mountains,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00072-00020253-00020459 And let the hills hear you pleading.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00073-00020459-00020665 Hear, you mountains, the case of the Lord--
aC0Is7xnjpM-00074-00020665-00020862 You firm foundations of the earth!
aC0Is7xnjpM-00075-00020862-00021040 For the Lord has a case [=a lawsuit]
aC0Is7xnjpM-00076-00021040-00021282 against His people, He has a suit against
aC0Is7xnjpM-00077-00021282-00021550 Israel. So those are the opening verses
aC0Is7xnjpM-00078-00021550-00021859 and in verses 3 to 5 we then move on to the plaintiff's
aC0Is7xnjpM-00079-00021859-00022077 charge, God's charge or accusation.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00080-00022077-00022309 And this is given, again, through the attorney.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00081-00022309-00022746 He appeals to Israel's memory of all of the events that have
aC0Is7xnjpM-00082-00022746-00023013 manifested his great love for her.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00083-00023013-00023302 That begins with the exodus of course and continues with the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00084-00023302-00023596 entry into the Promised Land and he says Israel seems to have
aC0Is7xnjpM-00085-00023596-00023875 forgotten all of these deeds that God has performed on her
aC0Is7xnjpM-00086-00023875-00024170 behalf, and the obligations that those
aC0Is7xnjpM-00087-00024170-00024356 deeds obviously entail.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00088-00024356-00024787 Israel's conduct in response to this continuous benevolence on
aC0Is7xnjpM-00089-00024787-00024971 God's part is appalling.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00090-00024971-00025305 In verses 6 to 7 you have the defendant's plea.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00091-00025305-00025601 This is Israel speaking, but Israel really,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00092-00025601-00025841 of course, has no case to plead.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00093-00025841-00026232 And Israel knows that her only choice is to try to effect
aC0Is7xnjpM-00094-00026232-00026602 reconciliation but she doesn't know where to begin.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00095-00026602-00026882 Verses 6-7: With what shall I
aC0Is7xnjpM-00096-00026882-00027162 approach the Lord, Do homage to God on high?
aC0Is7xnjpM-00097-00027162-00027373 Shall I approach Him with burnt offerings,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00098-00027373-00027569 With calves a year old?  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00099-00027569-00027802 Would the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00100-00027802-00027987 With myriads of streams of oil?  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00101-00027987-00028231 Shall I give my firstborn for my transgression,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00102-00028231-00028475 The fruit of my body for my sins?
aC0Is7xnjpM-00103-00028475-00028815 And the prophetic attorney--because the prophet is
aC0Is7xnjpM-00104-00028815-00029232 here acting as the attorney--in verse 8, responds to this.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00105-00029232-00029462 "He has told you, O man, what is good,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00106-00029462-00029613 And what the Lord requires of you:
aC0Is7xnjpM-00107-00029613-00029926 Only to do justice And to love goodness,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00108-00029926-00030181 And to walk humbly with your God." [See note 1]
aC0Is7xnjpM-00109-00030181-00030435 And the word that has been translated here as goodness,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00110-00030435-00030567 is this word hesed.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00111-00030567-00030909 This is a word that we discussed last week in relation
aC0Is7xnjpM-00112-00030909-00031246 to Hosea, and it's a word that seems to refer to that
aC0Is7xnjpM-00113-00031246-00031618 covenantal loyalty, the loyal love of covenantal
aC0Is7xnjpM-00114-00031618-00031915 partners. This is a classic passage that
aC0Is7xnjpM-00115-00031915-00032321 really typifies the prophetic emphasis on morality or the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00116-00032321-00032639 primacy of morality in prophetic thought.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00117-00032639-00033000 The book of Micah itself structurally alternates three
aC0Is7xnjpM-00118-00033000-00033388 prophecies of doom with three prophecies of restoration or
aC0Is7xnjpM-00119-00033388-00033511 hope. So it's doom,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00120-00033511-00033652 restoration, doom, restoration,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00121-00033652-00033750 doom, restoration.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00122-00033750-00034154 These last prophecies tell of the glory of Zion to come in the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00123-00034154-00034445 future. These restoration passages may
aC0Is7xnjpM-00124-00034445-00034908 seem a little out of keeping or out of step with the scathing
aC0Is7xnjpM-00125-00034908-00035372 denunciations or condemnations of Judah in the other parts of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00126-00035372-00035687 Micah's prophecy, and so some scholars have
aC0Is7xnjpM-00127-00035687-00036059 suggested that those restoration passages and those references to
aC0Is7xnjpM-00128-00036059-00036425 God's unconditional promise to preserve the Davidic kingdom,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00129-00036425-00036853 and the optimistic predictions of universal peace--these must
aC0Is7xnjpM-00130-00036853-00037124 be interpolations by a later editor.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00131-00037124-00037486 And it's true that certain parts we see again in Isaiah.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00132-00037486-00037845 But this is always a very difficult case or issue,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00133-00037845-00038248 because we know that the prophetic writings do fluctuate
aC0Is7xnjpM-00134-00038248-00038600 wildly between denunciation and consolation.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00135-00038600-00038958 So I think that a shift in theme alone is not ever a
aC0Is7xnjpM-00136-00038958-00039303 certain basis for assuming interpolation--outright
aC0Is7xnjpM-00137-00039303-00039718 contradiction perhaps--but a shift in theme or tone is never
aC0Is7xnjpM-00138-00039718-00040049 a solid basis for assuming interpolation.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00139-00040049-00040352 Anachronism is a very good guide to interpolation.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00140-00040352-00040615 So Micah explicitly refers to the Babylonian exile,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00141-00040615-00040940 of course, and that's going to be in 586 and he's in the eighth
aC0Is7xnjpM-00142-00040940-00041163 century. He's also going to refer to the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00143-00041163-00041361 rebuilding of the walls of Jerusalem.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00144-00041361-00041638 The walls of Jerusalem aren't even destroyed until 586 for
aC0Is7xnjpM-00145-00041638-00041856 anyone to even speak about rebuilding them,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00146-00041856-00042267 so those little units or passages may of course represent
aC0Is7xnjpM-00147-00042267-00042501 late editorial interpolations.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00148-00042501-00042915 But in its present form--in that nice structure of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00149-00042915-00043225 alternation of denunciation, restoration,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00150-00043225-00043343 denunciation, restoration,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00151-00043343-00043599 a pattern that happens three times--that structure,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00152-00043599-00043934 is I think typical of the common paradox that we find in
aC0Is7xnjpM-00153-00043934-00044294 the prophetic writings where they try to balance God's stern
aC0Is7xnjpM-00154-00044294-00044579 judgment on the one hand, his punishment,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00155-00044579-00044950 with his merciful love and salvation of his people.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00156-00044950-00045392 A further paradox lies in the very preservation of prophecies
aC0Is7xnjpM-00157-00045392-00045569 like Micah's prophecy.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00158-00045569-00045955 These prophecies were probably preserved by priests in the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00159-00045955-00046382 temple, even though priests were very often among the targets of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00160-00046382-00046620 the prophets in their denunciations,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00161-00046620-00046789 particularly Micah.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00162-00046789-00047070 Alright, so we've talked about the prophets who responded to
aC0Is7xnjpM-00163-00047070-00047356 the Assyrian crisis towards the end of the eighth century,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00164-00047356-00047649 two in the north, two in the south.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00165-00047649-00048119 Jerusalem survived the siege of 701 when the Assyrians laid
aC0Is7xnjpM-00166-00048119-00048538 siege in 701. And that gave credence to the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00167-00048538-00048959 royal ideology, the idea that God was with
aC0Is7xnjpM-00168-00048959-00049125 Zion, was with Jerusalem,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00169-00049125-00049374 and was with the House of David and would preserve them,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00170-00049374-00049677 but even so Judah moves into the next century,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00171-00049677-00050117 into the 600s in a considerably weakened state after the siege.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00172-00050117-00050465 And it's during that century--the first half of the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00173-00050465-00050891 next century--that Assyria reached the zenith of its power.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00174-00050891-00051230 In Judah, you have King Manasseh reigning.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00175-00051230-00051473 Now, King Manasseh reigned for nearly 50 years.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00176-00051473-00051867 We're not sure of exact dates, but somewhere around the 690s
aC0Is7xnjpM-00177-00051867-00052101 to the 640s, about 640: 50 years.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00178-00052101-00052407 Now remarkably, the Deuteronomistic historian
aC0Is7xnjpM-00179-00052407-00052816 devotes only 18 verses to this king who reigned for 50 years
aC0Is7xnjpM-00180-00052816-00053162 and all of those verses are entirely negative.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00181-00053162-00053571 And that's in great contrast to their treatment of his father,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00182-00053571-00053925 Hezekiah, and his grandson who follows him, Josiah.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00183-00053925-00054310 Manasseh was apparently a loyal vassal of Assyria,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00184-00054310-00054773 and according to the biblical writer he reversed the reforms
aC0Is7xnjpM-00185-00054773-00055205 of his father Hezekiah who is said by the writer to have
aC0Is7xnjpM-00186-00055205-00055479 destroyed idolatry and so on.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00187-00055479-00055869 But he is said to have reversed that and to have adopted
aC0Is7xnjpM-00188-00055869-00056164 Assyrian norms. As we move through this century
aC0Is7xnjpM-00189-00056164-00056447 and move towards the latter half of this century,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00190-00056447-00056774 Assyria, which has overextended itself is beginning to decline
aC0Is7xnjpM-00191-00056774-00057101 and some of the other states in the Ancient Near East are able
aC0Is7xnjpM-00192-00057101-00057348 to break away. First Egypt breaks away;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00193-00057348-00057508 Babylon breaks away.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00194-00057508-00057908 Josiah comes to the throne in Judah in 740.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00195-00057908-00058089 He sees Assyria's weakness.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00196-00058089-00058404 He decides to take advantage of that and asserts Judean
aC0Is7xnjpM-00197-00058404-00058614 independence, carries out a series of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00198-00058614-00058928 reforms--we've talked about several times--in 622,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00199-00058928-00059394 which include purging the cult perhaps of Assyrian religious
aC0Is7xnjpM-00200-00059394-00059898 influences, centralizing worship of Yahweh only and in Jerusalem,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00201-00059898-00060192 and so on. So this centralization of the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00202-00060192-00060489 cult served probably a political agenda as well,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00203-00060489-00060754 of asserting independence from Assyria.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00204-00060754-00061148 Assyria is continuing to decline towards the end of this
aC0Is7xnjpM-00205-00061148-00061513 century and in 612 the capital Nineveh will fall.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00206-00061513-00061824 The Babylonians manage to conquer the Assyrians by
aC0Is7xnjpM-00207-00061824-00062112 destroying Nineveh; it's actually an alliance of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00208-00062112-00062240 Medes and Babylonians.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00209-00062240-00062429 So things are going quite well.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00210-00062429-00062644 Josiah is king; he's a favored king,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00211-00062644-00062996 but just a few years later he will die in a battle against the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00212-00062996-00063135 Egyptians at Megiddo.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00213-00063135-00063467 So a little bit of historical background for you as we talk
aC0Is7xnjpM-00214-00063467-00063615 about the next prophets.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00215-00063615-00063975 Alright, so Josiah, the king who's highly favored
aC0Is7xnjpM-00216-00063975-00064293 will die in 609. Now, Zephaniah was a Judean
aC0Is7xnjpM-00217-00064293-00064673 prophet who prophesied during the reign of King Josiah.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00218-00064673-00064979 So we're going to be moving on now to Zephaniah and Jeremiah,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00219-00064979-00065234 as the prophets of the Babylonian crisis--and we're
aC0Is7xnjpM-00220-00065234-00065534 going to throw in a couple of prophetic characters along the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00221-00065534-00065723 way, but they will be the two main
aC0Is7xnjpM-00222-00065723-00065959 prophets of the Babylonian crisis, obviously in the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00223-00065959-00066186 south--all we have now is a southern kingdom,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00224-00066186-00066498 Judah--but I'll be picking up on two other prophets in a
aC0Is7xnjpM-00225-00066498-00066781 moment as well. So he prophesied during the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00226-00066781-00066925 time of King Josiah.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00227-00066925-00067317 Some of his prophecies seem to date to the time,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00228-00067317-00067675 we think, before Josiah's reforms in 622.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00229-00067675-00067971 And those prophecies tend to be very pessimistic and very grim.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00230-00067971-00068092 Judah is condemned.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00231-00068092-00068411 It's condemned for apostasy; it's condemned for decadence,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00232-00068411-00068740 all of the things that flourished under King Manasseh.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00233-00068740-00069102 God is wrathful and his wrath is imminent.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00234-00069102-00069375 There will be a universal destruction according to
aC0Is7xnjpM-00235-00069375-00069700 Zephaniah. All life, animal and human,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00236-00069700-00069912 will be exterminated.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00237-00069912-00070267 So, as we saw in the book of Amos this Day of Yahweh,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00238-00070267-00070582 this Day of the Lord, which has been so eagerly
aC0Is7xnjpM-00239-00070582-00070875 awaited, will not in fact be a day of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00240-00070875-00071267 triumph, but a day of dark destruction and despair.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00241-00071267-00071732 Zephaniah 1:15-18, That day shall be a day
aC0Is7xnjpM-00242-00071732-00071961 of wrath, A day of trouble and distress,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00243-00071961-00072162 A day of calamity and desolation,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00244-00072162-00072330 A day of darkness and deep gloom,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00245-00072330-00072673 A day of densest clouds, A day of horn blasts and
aC0Is7xnjpM-00246-00072673-00072891 alarms-- Against the fortified towns
aC0Is7xnjpM-00247-00072891-00073060 And the lofty corner towers.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00248-00073060-00073244 I will bring distress on the people
aC0Is7xnjpM-00249-00073244-00073450 And they shall walk like blind men,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00250-00073450-00073612 Because they sinned against the Lord;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00251-00073612-00073832 Their blood shall be spilled like dust,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00252-00073832-00074026 And their fat like dung.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00253-00074026-00074358 Moreover, their silver and gold Shall not avail to save them.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00254-00074358-00074702 On the day of the Lord's wrath, In the fire of his passion,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00255-00074702-00074871 The whole land shall be consumed;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00256-00074871-00075179 For He will make a terrible end Of all who dwell in the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00257-00075179-00075417 land. You can see why people didn't
aC0Is7xnjpM-00258-00075417-00075725 enjoy listening to these prophets, but at the same time,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00259-00075725-00076039 like the other prophets, Zephaniah also offered hope.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00260-00076039-00076411 There will be a humble remnant which will seek refuge in God.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00261-00076411-00076827 These Jewish exiles, he says, will be delivered from
aC0Is7xnjpM-00262-00076827-00077236 their oppressors and even Gentiles will join in the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00263-00077236-00077733 worship of God. Zephaniah 3:11-13:
aC0Is7xnjpM-00264-00077733-00078008 "In that day, You will no longer be shamed
aC0Is7xnjpM-00265-00078008-00078260 for all the deeds By which you have defied me.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00266-00078260-00078549 For then I will remove The proud and exultant within
aC0Is7xnjpM-00267-00078549-00078732 you, And you will be haughty no more
aC0Is7xnjpM-00268-00078732-00078863 On my sacred mount.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00269-00078863-00079162 But I will leave within you A poor, humble folk,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00270-00079162-00079477 "--this idea of purging the dross and leaving the pure
aC0Is7xnjpM-00271-00079477-00079703 remnant--"And they shall find refuge
aC0Is7xnjpM-00272-00079703-00079840 In the name of the Lord.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00273-00079840-00080043 The remnant of Israel Shall do no wrong
aC0Is7xnjpM-00274-00080043-00080309 And speak no falsehood; A deceitful tongue
aC0Is7xnjpM-00275-00080309-00080433 Shall not be in their mouths.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00276-00080433-00080714 Only such as these shall graze and lie down,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00277-00080714-00080875 With none to trouble them."
aC0Is7xnjpM-00278-00080875-00081168 There will also be an ingathering of any exiled.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00279-00081168-00081354 Verse 20: "At that time I will
aC0Is7xnjpM-00280-00081354-00081448 gather you, And at [that]
aC0Is7xnjpM-00281-00081448-00081698 time I will bring you [home]; For I will make you renowned
aC0Is7xnjpM-00282-00081698-00081882 and famous Among all the peoples on earth,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00283-00081882-00082204 When I restore your fortunes Before their very eyes."
aC0Is7xnjpM-00284-00082204-00082445 There's one passage in particular that seems
aC0Is7xnjpM-00285-00082445-00082585 extraordinarily joyous.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00286-00082585-00082950 It seems to announce the salvation as happening now,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00287-00082950-00083337 as present and so a lot of scholars think that this was
aC0Is7xnjpM-00288-00083337-00083781 Zephaniah's reaction to Josiah and Josiah's reform which seemed
aC0Is7xnjpM-00289-00083781-00084204 to him to perhaps be the very salvation for which the nation
aC0Is7xnjpM-00290-00084204-00084541 was longing. Chapter 3:14 and 15:
aC0Is7xnjpM-00291-00084541-00084835 Shout for joy, Fair Zion, Cry aloud, O Israel!
aC0Is7xnjpM-00292-00084835-00085028 Rejoice and be glad with all your heart,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00293-00085028-00085269 Fair Jerusalem! The Lord has annulled the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00294-00085269-00085546 judgment against you, He has swept away your foes.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00295-00085546-00085771 Israel's Sovereign the Lord is within you;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00296-00085771-00086063 You need fear misfortune no more.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00297-00086063-00086460 So, this sounds very much like a reaction to these reforms
aC0Is7xnjpM-00298-00086460-00086612 initiated by Josiah.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00299-00086612-00087014 This is hailed as the very restoration of God's presence in
aC0Is7xnjpM-00300-00087014-00087304 the community of Judah that was desired.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00301-00087304-00087652 The judgment has been annulled, these terrible things I've been
aC0Is7xnjpM-00302-00087652-00087820 prophesying will not happen.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00303-00087820-00088208 Another short prophetic book we should mention now is the Book
aC0Is7xnjpM-00304-00088208-00088425 of Nahum. It's very different from the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00305-00088425-00088546 other prophetic books.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00306-00088546-00088892 It doesn't really contain prophecies and it doesn't really
aC0Is7xnjpM-00307-00088892-00089136 upbraid the people for their failings,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00308-00089136-00089398 which are two things that most of the other prophets do.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00309-00089398-00089804 The Book of Nahum is a short little book and it's really a
aC0Is7xnjpM-00310-00089804-00090247 series of three poems and the first one is an acrostic poem,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00311-00090247-00090699 an alphabetical poem--each line beginning with successive
aC0Is7xnjpM-00312-00090699-00091071 letters of the Hebrew alphabet--and these poems
aC0Is7xnjpM-00313-00091071-00091426 rejoice over the fall of Nineveh in 612,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00314-00091426-00091854 the capital of the cruel Assyrian empire.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00315-00091854-00092177 The Assyrians were actually quite widely hated in the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00316-00092177-00092300 Ancient Near East.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00317-00092300-00092584 They were noted for their exceptional brutality,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00318-00092584-00092874 their inhumanity, particularly in their conquests
aC0Is7xnjpM-00319-00092874-00093019 and empire building.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00320-00093019-00093282 They deported populations wholesale;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00321-00093282-00093602 they were guilty of all sorts of atrocities like mutilating
aC0Is7xnjpM-00322-00093602-00093848 their captives; they would butcher women and
aC0Is7xnjpM-00323-00093848-00094071 children--all sorts of horrendous deeds.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00324-00094071-00094404 We have lots of testimony about this, both in Assyrian sources
aC0Is7xnjpM-00325-00094404-00094705 but other Ancient Near Eastern sources, texts as well as
aC0Is7xnjpM-00326-00094705-00094938 artwork. So Nahum, in this poem,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00327-00094938-00095367 is celebrating the avenging and wrathful God who has finally
aC0Is7xnjpM-00328-00095367-00095781 turned around to destroy this terrible enemy of Israel and
aC0Is7xnjpM-00329-00095781-00095941 indeed the world.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00330-00095941-00096276 According to Nahum, it's quite true that God had
aC0Is7xnjpM-00331-00096276-00096469 used Assyria as his tool.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00332-00096469-00096814 He had used Assyria to discipline the kingdom of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00333-00096814-00097217 Israel--they did destroy Israel--and to discipline Judah
aC0Is7xnjpM-00334-00097217-00097372 for Judah's sins.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00335-00097372-00097714 But God is ultimately the universal sovereign and so
aC0Is7xnjpM-00336-00097714-00098118 Assyria's savagery--even if it was part of God's disciplining
aC0Is7xnjpM-00337-00098118-00098501 of his children is--Assyria's savagery is itself something
aC0Is7xnjpM-00338-00098501-00098689 that must be punished.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00339-00098689-00099010 So for Nahum, the fall of Nineveh is God's
aC0Is7xnjpM-00340-00099010-00099424 vengeance upon Assyria for her barbaric inhumanity.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00341-00099424-00099898 The Book of Nahum has often been praised for its very vivid
aC0Is7xnjpM-00342-00099898-00100164 poetic style. It describes these armed
aC0Is7xnjpM-00343-00100164-00100457 legions that march against Nineveh and plunder its
aC0Is7xnjpM-00344-00100457-00100703 treasure, and some of the most exciting
aC0Is7xnjpM-00345-00100703-00101052 archaeology that's been going on has been the digging up of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00346-00101052-00101273 Nineveh. I think the dig has obviously
aC0Is7xnjpM-00347-00101273-00101612 stopped for reasons having to do with the climate in that part of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00348-00101612-00101863 the world, but the findings of Nineveh and
aC0Is7xnjpM-00349-00101863-00102167 the sacking of Nineveh--how shallow pits were dug and
aC0Is7xnjpM-00350-00102167-00102530 treasures thrown into them and covered over by the gates of the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00351-00102530-00102837 city as people were fleeing, and many of these things-- when
aC0Is7xnjpM-00352-00102837-00103049 you read the description of Nineveh and look at some of the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00353-00103049-00103363 archaeological data, it's quite fascinating.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00354-00103363-00103806 But Nahum looks forward to a happy era of freedom for Judah
aC0Is7xnjpM-00355-00103806-00104157 and he says in 2:15: "For never again shall the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00356-00104157-00104378 wicked come against you."  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00357-00104378-00104553 Well, this isn't true, and in fact,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00358-00104553-00104783 in a few years Josiah's going to be killed.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00359-00104783-00105131 Judah's going to be made subject to Egypt and in fact
aC0Is7xnjpM-00360-00105131-00105500 Babylon. By 605 Babylon manages to
aC0Is7xnjpM-00361-00105500-00105983 extract tribute from Judah as a vassal.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00362-00105983-00106205 So in a way, we have here really a glaring
aC0Is7xnjpM-00363-00106205-00106530 error and it's important to note that this error in Nahum--it
aC0Is7xnjpM-00364-00106530-00106958 wasn't updated, it wasn't repaired in order to
aC0Is7xnjpM-00365-00106958-00107326 protect his prophetic reputation.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00366-00107326-00107483 So we see this interesting tension.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00367-00107483-00107851 We sometimes see prophetic books being edited,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00368-00107851-00108235 revised, having interpolations put into them,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00369-00108235-00108486 partly out of this conviction that their words must be
aC0Is7xnjpM-00370-00108486-00108707 relevant and continue to have some relevance;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00371-00108707-00109028 and other times, there seems to be good evidence
aC0Is7xnjpM-00372-00109028-00109423 that prophetic oracles were preserved rather faithfully.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00373-00109423-00109802 But with the fall of Nineveh, national confidence was
aC0Is7xnjpM-00374-00109802-00110240 probably boosted and then things quickly turned sour with the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00375-00110240-00110605 death of Josiah in 609, which was a terrible shock.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00376-00110605-00111095 You have Judah lying trapped, as it were, between two great
aC0Is7xnjpM-00377-00111095-00111593 powers: Egypt in the southwest, Babylon in the northeast.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00378-00111593-00112008 And in 605, as I said, Babylon managed to defeat Egypt
aC0Is7xnjpM-00379-00112008-00112486 and reduce Judah to the status of a tributary vassal under the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00380-00112486-00112882 King Jehoiakim. King Jehoiakim rebels and in
aC0Is7xnjpM-00381-00112882-00113322 response, the Babylonians lay siege to Jerusalem.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00382-00113322-00113656 There will be two sieges of Jerusalem by the Babylonians
aC0Is7xnjpM-00383-00113656-00113948 just as we've had two sieges earlier--two sieges:
aC0Is7xnjpM-00384-00113948-00114223 one in 597, one in 587, both under
aC0Is7xnjpM-00385-00114223-00114536 Nebuchadnezzar. He lays siege to Jerusalem in
aC0Is7xnjpM-00386-00114536-00114759 597, and doesn't destroy Jerusalem.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00387-00114759-00115113 He kills the king, takes the king's son into
aC0Is7xnjpM-00388-00115113-00115525 captivity in Babylon and installs a puppet king,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00389-00115525-00115943 still under the assumption that things could be kept under
aC0Is7xnjpM-00390-00115943-00116202 control. So the puppet King Zedekiah is
aC0Is7xnjpM-00391-00116202-00116525 on the throne but he also decides to rebel and assert
aC0Is7xnjpM-00392-00116525-00116823 Judah's independence against the Babylonians.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00393-00116823-00117163 So Nebuchadnezzar returns, and this is in 587.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00394-00117163-00117483 And now the city is in fact captured, the sanctuary is
aC0Is7xnjpM-00395-00117483-00117871 completely destroyed, and the bulk of the population
aC0Is7xnjpM-00396-00117871-00118351 is exiled and this is what brings to end nearly 400years of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00397-00118351-00118617 an independent Hebrew nation.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00398-00118617-00119010 The Book of Habakkuk was written during this period,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00399-00119010-00119350 so 600 to the destruction--somewhere in those
aC0Is7xnjpM-00400-00119350-00119624 years. That's the period in which the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00401-00119624-00119874 Babylonians attacked Jerusalem twice.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00402-00119874-00120220 Habakkuk is another unusual prophetic book.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00403-00120220-00120639 It doesn't contain prophecies, so much as it contains
aC0Is7xnjpM-00404-00120639-00120978 philosophical musings on God's behavior.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00405-00120978-00121203 And we're going to see this increasing now as we move into
aC0Is7xnjpM-00406-00121203-00121436 the next section of the Bible when we complete the prophetic
aC0Is7xnjpM-00407-00121436-00121646 section. We'll be encountering writings
aC0Is7xnjpM-00408-00121646-00121956 of very different genres and some of them do contain these
aC0Is7xnjpM-00409-00121956-00122183 philosophical musings on God's conduct.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00410-00122183-00122679 Habakkuk 1 and 2 are a kind of poetic dialogue between the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00411-00122679-00123061 prophet and Yahweh, and the prophet complains
aC0Is7xnjpM-00412-00123061-00123356 bitterly about God's inaction.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00413-00123356-00123578 Verses 2 and 3 of the first chapter:
aC0Is7xnjpM-00414-00123578-00123850 How long, O Lord, shall I cry out
aC0Is7xnjpM-00415-00123850-00124223 And You not listen, Shall I shout to you "Violence!"
aC0Is7xnjpM-00416-00124223-00124394 And you not save?  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00417-00124394-00124761 Why do You make me see iniquity [Why] do You look upon wrong?--
aC0Is7xnjpM-00418-00124761-00124945 Raiding and violence are before me,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00419-00124945-00125199 Strife continues and contention goes on.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00420-00125199-00125471 And skipping down to verses 13 and 14,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00421-00125471-00125764 You whose eyes are too pure to look upon evil,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00422-00125764-00125925 Who cannot countenance wrongdoing,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00423-00125925-00126119 Why do you countenance treachery.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00424-00126119-00126337 And stand by idle While the one in the wrong
aC0Is7xnjpM-00425-00126337-00126500 devours The one in the right?
aC0Is7xnjpM-00426-00126500-00126755 You have made mankind like the fish of the sea,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00427-00126755-00127016 Like creeping things that have no ruler.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00428-00127016-00127288 Well, God responds to these charges by saying that the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00429-00127288-00127607 Babylonians are the instruments of his justice even though they
aC0Is7xnjpM-00430-00127607-00127895 ascribe their might and their success to their gods,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00431-00127895-00128153 rather than to Yahweh.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00432-00128153-00128550 Now, we've already seen in other books the idea that a
aC0Is7xnjpM-00433-00128550-00128953 conquering nation is serving as the instrument of God's
aC0Is7xnjpM-00434-00128953-00129249 punishment. But Habakkuk is a little bit
aC0Is7xnjpM-00435-00129249-00129668 unusual because he doesn't couch this idea in the larger argument
aC0Is7xnjpM-00436-00129668-00130008 that Judah deserves this catastrophic punishment.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00437-00130008-00130278 There's a great difference between Habakkuk and the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00438-00130278-00130502 Deuteronimistic historian, for example,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00439-00130502-00130865 because Habakkuk doesn't assert that the people are suffering
aC0Is7xnjpM-00440-00130865-00131133 for their sins. Habakkuk is struggling with
aC0Is7xnjpM-00441-00131133-00131433 what appears to him to be a basic lack of justice.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00442-00131433-00131776 The Deuteuronomistic historian wants to assert God's justice,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00443-00131776-00132050 and whatever suffering happens is justifiable.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00444-00132050-00132310 Habakkuk is resisting that idea and we're going to see that
aC0Is7xnjpM-00445-00132310-00132560 resistance really come to a climax next week when we talk
aC0Is7xnjpM-00446-00132560-00132676 about the Book of Job.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00447-00132676-00133209 Habakkuk in 1:4 struggles with this, "…decision fails / And
aC0Is7xnjpM-00448-00133209-00133423 justice never emerges.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00449-00133423-00133814 / For the villain hedges in the just man-- / Therefore judgment
aC0Is7xnjpM-00450-00133814-00133941 emerges deformed."  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00451-00133941-00134302 It's not merely that the wicked and the righteous suffer the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00452-00134302-00134683 same fate, it's that the wicked really seem to fare better than
aC0Is7xnjpM-00453-00134683-00135020 the just and that reduces humankind to the level of fish
aC0Is7xnjpM-00454-00135020-00135382 and creeping things for whom sheer power and not morality is
aC0Is7xnjpM-00455-00135382-00135602 the principal consideration.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00456-00135602-00136043 Now, having made this charge, Habakkuk awaits God's answer.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00457-00136043-00136397 In chapter 2:1-5 he says, I will stand on my watch,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00458-00136397-00136797 Take up my station at the post, And wait to see what He will
aC0Is7xnjpM-00459-00136797-00137039 say to me, What He will reply to my
aC0Is7xnjpM-00460-00137039-00137321 complaint. The Lord answered me and said:
aC0Is7xnjpM-00461-00137321-00137636 "Write the prophecy down, Inscribe it clearly on tablets,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00462-00137636-00137820 So that it can be read easily.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00463-00137820-00138064 …the righteous man is rewarded with life
aC0Is7xnjpM-00464-00138064-00138202 For his fidelity.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00465-00138202-00138544 How much less then shall the defiant go unpunished,…
aC0Is7xnjpM-00466-00138544-00138843 Not a terribly deep answer.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00467-00138843-00139129 The righteous simply have to have faith that justice will
aC0Is7xnjpM-00468-00139129-00139436 prevail and this faith has to sustain them through the trials
aC0Is7xnjpM-00469-00139436-00139610 that challenge that very idea.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00470-00139610-00139981 We'll see a deeper answer to this same problem in the Book of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00471-00139981-00140275 Job. The third chapter then shifts
aC0Is7xnjpM-00472-00140275-00140502 gears. So much so that once again
aC0Is7xnjpM-00473-00140502-00140769 scholars say it must be an interpolation.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00474-00140769-00141028 But again, I would warn that dramatic shifts in tone and
aC0Is7xnjpM-00475-00141028-00141316 theme are not that uncommon in the prophetic books and we have
aC0Is7xnjpM-00476-00141316-00141587 to be careful. But in this third chapter,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00477-00141587-00141839 God is described as a warrior god.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00478-00141839-00142082 He thunders from the east, he hurls his spear,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00479-00142082-00142320 he seeks vengeance on Israel's oppressors.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00480-00142320-00142664 It may be that this is some editor's attempt to respond to
aC0Is7xnjpM-00481-00142664-00143003 Habakkuk's skepticism that Yahweh will bring justice--and
aC0Is7xnjpM-00482-00143003-00143294 bring it soon-- that he's waiting: how long?
aC0Is7xnjpM-00483-00143294-00143417 why is this taking you so long?  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00484-00143417-00143567 Why are you not acting?  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00485-00143567-00143963 And this image of an avenging warrior God answers Habakkuk's
aC0Is7xnjpM-00486-00143963-00144278 opening question: How long will God stand by and
aC0Is7xnjpM-00487-00144278-00144607 watch while the Babylonians rape and pillage?
aC0Is7xnjpM-00488-00144607-00144852 But on the other hand, it's possible that it's
aC0Is7xnjpM-00489-00144852-00145140 Habakkuk himself and again the book exhibits that same
aC0Is7xnjpM-00490-00145140-00145476 paradoxical tension we've seen through so many of the prophetic
aC0Is7xnjpM-00491-00145476-00145641 books. Specifically,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00492-00145641-00146095 he holds out the paradoxical view that God's justice is slow
aC0Is7xnjpM-00493-00146095-00146541 in coming but the righteous must have complete faith in its
aC0Is7xnjpM-00494-00146541-00146725 ultimate execution.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00495-00146725-00147121 But he's raised the issue of theodicy, the problem of evil,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00496-00147121-00147305 the problem of suffering.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00497-00147305-00147620 Ultimately, he sees the problem's resolution only in
aC0Is7xnjpM-00498-00147620-00147879 some vision of the future--an avenging God,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00499-00147879-00148065 when justice will be done.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00500-00148065-00148307 That is typical of some texts that we will see later,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00501-00148307-00148483 particularly apocalyptic literature,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00502-00148483-00148809 which is going to emphasize patient waiting for an end time
aC0Is7xnjpM-00503-00148809-00149129 when there will be a cataclysmic final act that will bring
aC0Is7xnjpM-00504-00149129-00149270 justice and judgment.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00505-00149270-00149549 Now the prophet, who lived at the time of the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00506-00149549-00149899 final destruction of Judah, saw the fall of Jerusalem at
aC0Is7xnjpM-00507-00149899-00150312 the hands of the Babylonians in 587 was the prophet Jeremiah,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00508-00150312-00150603 another long prophetic book.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00509-00150603-00150805 So we have our three long prophetic books,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00510-00150805-00151080 Isaiah of the Assyrian crisis, Jeremiah of the Babylonian
aC0Is7xnjpM-00511-00151080-00151359 crisis, and Ezekiel writing from exile
aC0Is7xnjpM-00512-00151359-00151685 in Babylon. Jeremiah was born of a priestly
aC0Is7xnjpM-00513-00151685-00152020 family in a village near Jerusalem, Anathoth,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00514-00152020-00152424 and he began prophesying while he was still a boy.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00515-00152424-00152810 Now, he was a contemporary of King Josiah and so he saw the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00516-00152810-00153157 renaissance that briefly occurred under his guidance:
aC0Is7xnjpM-00517-00153157-00153494 the sweeping reform, the eradication of Assyrian
aC0Is7xnjpM-00518-00153494-00153833 influences that had been welcomed by King Manasseh,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00519-00153833-00154135 the renewal of the covenant, all of these activities that
aC0Is7xnjpM-00520-00154135-00154389 are so highly favored by the biblical writer.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00521-00154389-00154676 And when Josiah died, Jeremiah also lamented his
aC0Is7xnjpM-00522-00154676-00154950 passing, along with the rest of the nation.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00523-00154950-00155390 Jeremiah witnessed the final destruction and the exile.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00524-00155390-00155845 The Book of Jeremiah is a collection of very different
aC0Is7xnjpM-00525-00155845-00156017 types of material.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00526-00156017-00156168 There's really no clear organization,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00527-00156168-00156430 there's no clear chronological order, not the kind of thing you
aC0Is7xnjpM-00528-00156430-00156678 can just sort of sit down and read from beginning to end and
aC0Is7xnjpM-00529-00156678-00156797 hope it'll make sense.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00530-00156797-00157121 There are prophecies, there are oracles and diatribes
aC0Is7xnjpM-00531-00157121-00157416 against foreign nations, there are stories,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00532-00157416-00157741 biographical narratives, there's some poetry,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00533-00157741-00158177 and at the very end a little brief historical appendix which
aC0Is7xnjpM-00534-00158177-00158479 really resembles 2 Kings: 24 and 25.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00535-00158479-00158845 So the literary history of the book itself is also quite
aC0Is7xnjpM-00536-00158845-00159197 complex because there's great variation in our ancient
aC0Is7xnjpM-00537-00159197-00159394 witnesses. The Septuagint,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00538-00159394-00159817 which is the Greek translation of the Bible--third century BCE
aC0Is7xnjpM-00539-00159817-00160172 Greek translation of the Bible--its Jeremiah is much
aC0Is7xnjpM-00540-00160172-00160589 shorter than the Hebrew version of Jeremiah and it's arranged
aC0Is7xnjpM-00541-00160589-00160921 differently; internally, the arrangement is
aC0Is7xnjpM-00542-00160921-00161124 different. There are also significant
aC0Is7xnjpM-00543-00161124-00161422 differences between the Hebrew text that we have now and some
aC0Is7xnjpM-00544-00161422-00161720 fragments of Jeremiah that have been found among the Dead Sea
aC0Is7xnjpM-00545-00161720-00161971 scrolls. So this attests to the very
aC0Is7xnjpM-00546-00161971-00162358 open-ended nature of written compositions in antiquity.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00547-00162358-00162639 We find three main types of material, however,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00548-00162639-00162898 in Jeremiah. (1) The poetic oracles that
aC0Is7xnjpM-00549-00162898-00163140 generally are attributed to Jeremiah;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00550-00163140-00163585 Then (2) biographical anecdotes and narratives about him,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00551-00163585-00164037 which are attributed to his amanuensis and assistant whose
aC0Is7xnjpM-00552-00164037-00164331 name I don't think I put up here.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00553-00164331-00164676 Baruch ben Neriah, ben simply meaning son
aC0Is7xnjpM-00554-00164676-00164910 of, so Baruch, the son of Neriah,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00555-00164910-00165350 whose name comes up quite a bit in the Book of Jeremiah.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00556-00165350-00165696 And he is a scribe who assists Jeremiah, and it's thought that
aC0Is7xnjpM-00557-00165696-00166014 perhaps the biographical narrative sections were composed
aC0Is7xnjpM-00558-00166014-00166156 by Baruch ben Neriah.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00559-00166156-00166482 Then we also have (3) certain editorial notes about Jeremiah
aC0Is7xnjpM-00560-00166482-00166780 that are in the style of the Deuteronomistic historian,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00561-00166780-00166928 Deuteronomistic editor.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00562-00166928-00167216 Jeremiah, in general, seems to have very close
aC0Is7xnjpM-00563-00167216-00167625 connections with the language and the ideology of Deuteronomy.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00564-00167625-00167952 So if we look quickly at the structure of the book,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00565-00167952-00168234 for the most part, the first 25 chapters,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00566-00168234-00168611 Jeremiah 1 through 25 contain an introduction and an account
aC0Is7xnjpM-00567-00168611-00168934 of Jeremiah's call, but then also poetic oracles
aC0Is7xnjpM-00568-00168934-00169321 with some biographical snippets thrown in there as well.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00569-00169321-00169537 Not snippets narratives--biographical
aC0Is7xnjpM-00570-00169537-00169772 narratives as well as poetic oracles.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00571-00169772-00170276 In 26to 29 we have stories of his encounters--I should say
aC0Is7xnjpM-00572-00170276-00170780 run-ins--with other prophets and with authority figures of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00573-00170780-00171213 various types. Chapters 30 to 33 are oracles
aC0Is7xnjpM-00574-00171213-00171655 of hope and consolation; 34 to 45 are more prose
aC0Is7xnjpM-00575-00171655-00172175 stories, and these stories center around and after the time
aC0Is7xnjpM-00576-00172175-00172425 of the final destruction.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00577-00172425-00172924 Then we have several chapters, 46 to 51 that contain oracles
aC0Is7xnjpM-00578-00172924-00173146 against nations. Some of these,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00579-00173146-00173373 scholars think, might be from other writers and
aC0Is7xnjpM-00580-00173373-00173635 then again, as I say, it concludes with this
aC0Is7xnjpM-00581-00173635-00173981 historical appendix about the fall of Jerusalem that's
aC0Is7xnjpM-00582-00173981-00174150 extracted from 2 Kings.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00583-00174150-00174546 Now, Jeremiah preached the inevitable doom and destruction
aC0Is7xnjpM-00584-00174546-00174941 of the nation because of its violation of the covenant,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00585-00174941-00175235 which was the very charter for her existence,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00586-00175235-00175643 and his descriptions were quite vivid and quite terrifying.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00587-00175643-00176015 He denounced Israel's leaders, the professional prophets in
aC0Is7xnjpM-00588-00176015-00176310 particular with whom he has many encounters.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00589-00176310-00176565 The professional prophets are liars, he says,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00590-00176565-00176739 because they prophesy peace.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00591-00176739-00177071 He has some negative references to priests as well,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00592-00177071-00177483 but he's especially critical of King Jehoiakim who's the son of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00593-00177483-00177752 Josiah. He can be compared to Micah
aC0Is7xnjpM-00594-00177752-00178179 because he also attacked this idea, this popular ideology of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00595-00178179-00178389 the inviolability of Zion.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00596-00178389-00178718 As long as injustice and oppression are practiced in
aC0Is7xnjpM-00597-00178718-00179047 Judah, the presence of the temple is no guarantee of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00598-00179047-00179346 anything. Judah will suffer the fate that
aC0Is7xnjpM-00599-00179346-00179685 she deserves for failure to fulfill her covenantal
aC0Is7xnjpM-00600-00179685-00179971 obligations. So God tells Jeremiah to go
aC0Is7xnjpM-00601-00179971-00180340 stand at the gate of the temple and speak these words,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00602-00180340-00180664 and this is a passage that's often referred to as the "Temple
aC0Is7xnjpM-00603-00180664-00180897 Sermon." It's from chapter 7:
aC0Is7xnjpM-00604-00180897-00181192 Thus said the Lord of Hosts, the God of Israel:
aC0Is7xnjpM-00605-00181192-00181476 Mend your ways and your actions, and I will let you
aC0Is7xnjpM-00606-00181476-00181613 dwell in this place.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00607-00181613-00181814 Don't put your trust in illusions and say,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00608-00181814-00182045 "The Temple of the Lord, the Temple of the Lord,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00609-00182045-00182280 the Temple of the Lord are these buildings."
aC0Is7xnjpM-00610-00182280-00182580 No, if you really mend your ways and your actions;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00611-00182580-00182871 if you execute justice between one man and another;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00612-00182871-00183094 if you do not oppress the stranger, the orphan,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00613-00183094-00183294 and the widow… You hear the language of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00614-00183294-00183359 Deuteronomy right?  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00615-00183359-00183564 Those three are always together in Deuteronomy,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00616-00183564-00183759 drawing very heavily on the same language.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00617-00183759-00183976 If you do not oppress the stranger, the orphan,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00618-00183976-00184190 and the widow; if you do not shed the blood of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00619-00184190-00184474 the innocent in this place; if you do not follow other
aC0Is7xnjpM-00620-00184474-00184805 gods, to your own hurt --then only will I let you dwell in
aC0Is7xnjpM-00621-00184805-00185058 this place, in the land that I gave to your
aC0Is7xnjpM-00622-00185058-00185180 fathers for all time.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00623-00185180-00185490 See, you are relying on illusions that are to no avail.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00624-00185490-00185745 Will you steal and murder and commit adultery and swear
aC0Is7xnjpM-00625-00185745-00185935 falsely,… Again, allusion to the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00626-00185935-00186017 Decalogue, right?  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00627-00186017-00186216 Those four terms in the Decalogue.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00628-00186216-00186501 Will you steal and murder and commit adultery and swear
aC0Is7xnjpM-00629-00186501-00186816 falsely, and sacrifice to Baal, and follow other gods whom you
aC0Is7xnjpM-00630-00186816-00187087 have not experienced, and then come and stand before
aC0Is7xnjpM-00631-00187087-00187387 Me in this house, which bears My name and say,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00632-00187387-00187531 "We are safe"? [Safe]
aC0Is7xnjpM-00633-00187531-00187758 to do all these abhorrent things!
aC0Is7xnjpM-00634-00187758-00187978 Do you consider this House, which bears My name,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00635-00187978-00188095 to be a den of thieves?  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00636-00188095-00188341 As for Me, I have been watching--declares the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00637-00188341-00188574 Lord. So he attacked this doctrine of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00638-00188574-00188828 the inviolability of Zion and that would have been
aC0Is7xnjpM-00639-00188828-00189000 iconoclastic to say the least.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00640-00189000-00189436 But he pointed to history as proof for his assertion.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00641-00189436-00189721 He cites the example of Shiloh as an example.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00642-00189721-00189984 You remember during the period of the Judges when the Ark of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00643-00189984-00190278 the Covenant was peripatetic and would stay at different places,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00644-00190278-00190645 but for some time it came to rest at Shiloh with the priest
aC0Is7xnjpM-00645-00190645-00190765 Eli and his sons.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00646-00190765-00191027 And in that time, the Philistines managed to
aC0Is7xnjpM-00647-00191027-00191375 destroy the sanctuary and capture the Ark and carry it off
aC0Is7xnjpM-00648-00191375-00191557 into Philistine territory.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00649-00191557-00191856 So the presence of the Ark of the Covenant is no guarantee of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00650-00191856-00192170 anything, and the belief that God would not allow his temple,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00651-00192170-00192479 his city, his anointed ruler to be destroyed,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00652-00192479-00192683 Jeremiah says, is a deception.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00653-00192683-00192830 It's an illusion.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00654-00192830-00193275 His political message resembles very much the message of his
aC0Is7xnjpM-00655-00193275-00193550 predecessors. He says that the nation's
aC0Is7xnjpM-00656-00193550-00193944 pathetic attempts to resist the great powers and to enter into
aC0Is7xnjpM-00657-00193944-00194299 alliances with the one against the other--these were all
aC0Is7xnjpM-00658-00194299-00194448 completely futile.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00659-00194448-00194850 And to dramatically illustrate the destruction and the slavery
aC0Is7xnjpM-00660-00194850-00195171 that were inevitable, he paraded around Jerusalem,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00661-00195171-00195469 first in a wooden yoke and then in an iron yoke.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00662-00195469-00195764 He does this in chapters 27 and 28.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00663-00195764-00196088 This is a symbol of the slavery, the yoke of the master
aC0Is7xnjpM-00664-00196088-00196398 that is to come. In chapter 27:6 he claims that
aC0Is7xnjpM-00665-00196398-00196789 God has power over all the Earth and has given the Earth to
aC0Is7xnjpM-00666-00196789-00197084 Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon, God's servant.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00667-00197084-00197409 As you can imagine, referring to the destroyer of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00668-00197409-00197760 the nation as God's servant would have been shocking,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00669-00197760-00197929 not to say dangerous.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00670-00197929-00198151 You can imagine parallels in our own time,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00671-00198151-00198474 where people would see the God most commonly understood to be
aC0Is7xnjpM-00672-00198474-00198814 the God of most Americans being the one who orchestrated attacks
aC0Is7xnjpM-00673-00198814-00199101 against us. It would have that same kind of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00674-00199101-00199404 feel and power to people, and in several passages
aC0Is7xnjpM-00675-00199404-00199807 Jeremiah exhorts the king to submit to the Babylonian forces.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00676-00199807-00200158 This is acceptance of God's will, the forces that are
aC0Is7xnjpM-00677-00200158-00200320 surrounding Jerusalem.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00678-00200320-00200753 To ensure the preservation of his words, which were not
aC0Is7xnjpM-00679-00200753-00201178 popular, Jeremiah had his amanuensis Baruch write down
aC0Is7xnjpM-00680-00201178-00201475 everything that God spoke to him.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00681-00201475-00201816 Chapter 36 gives us an insight into this process.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00682-00201816-00202251 It's kind of interesting because Jeremiah's words are
aC0Is7xnjpM-00683-00202251-00202556 transcribed. God specifically tells Jeremiah
aC0Is7xnjpM-00684-00202556-00202765 how to do this. "Get a scroll," he says,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00685-00202765-00203011 "and write upon it all the words that I have spoken to
aC0Is7xnjpM-00686-00203011-00203294 you--concerning Israel and Judah and all the nations--from the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00687-00203294-00203573 time I first spoke to you in the days of Josiah to this time"
aC0Is7xnjpM-00688-00203573-00203763 (36:2). Now it's the time of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00689-00203763-00204147 KingJehoiakim and then in verse 4 we read, "So Jeremiah called
aC0Is7xnjpM-00690-00204147-00204444 Baruch son of Neriah; and Baruch wrote down in the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00691-00204444-00204758 scroll, at Jeremiah's dictation, all the words which the Lord
aC0Is7xnjpM-00692-00204758-00204873 had spoken to him."  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00693-00204873-00205162 Now, Jeremiah is in hiding at this time because he's
aC0Is7xnjpM-00694-00205162-00205473 politically very unpopular, so he instructs Baruch to take
aC0Is7xnjpM-00695-00205473-00205769 the scroll to the temple and to stand there and to read it to
aC0Is7xnjpM-00696-00205769-00205986 the people. The king's officials are there.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00697-00205986-00206420 They report to the king about the subversive message which has
aC0Is7xnjpM-00698-00206420-00206613 been delivered by Baruch.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00699-00206613-00207047 So Baruch goes into hiding; the scroll is torn into strips
aC0Is7xnjpM-00700-00207047-00207311 and burned. God orders Jeremiah to get
aC0Is7xnjpM-00701-00207311-00207657 another scroll and repeat the process, and he does.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00702-00207657-00208013 Verse 32 of chapter 36, "So Jeremiah got another scroll
aC0Is7xnjpM-00703-00208013-00208336 and gave it to the scribe Baruch son of Neriah.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00704-00208336-00208611 And at Jeremiah's dictation, he wrote in it the whole text
aC0Is7xnjpM-00705-00208611-00208880 of the scroll that King Jehoiakim of Judah had burned;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00706-00208880-00209087 and more of the like was added," – so,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00707-00209087-00209386 and then some. They came back with even more.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00708-00209386-00209746 So it's possible--some scholars suggest--that what was written,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00709-00209746-00210095 would have been the contents of chapters 1 to 25 which really
aC0Is7xnjpM-00710-00210095-00210373 contains the oracular material, the oracles.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00711-00210373-00210659 But in any event, this story gives us some
aC0Is7xnjpM-00712-00210659-00210930 insight into the process of prophecy.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00713-00210930-00211190 It doesn't appear to have been really off the cuff.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00714-00211190-00211430 The compositions of the prophets were literary
aC0Is7xnjpM-00715-00211430-00211669 compositions that were committed to memory;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00716-00211669-00211932 they could then be dictated again.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00717-00211932-00212211 And on an archaeological note, I should point out that one of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00718-00212211-00212609 the most exciting finds, I think, is a clay--in 1975
aC0Is7xnjpM-00719-00212609-00213234 they found a clay bulla which is like a clay imprint of Baruch
aC0Is7xnjpM-00720-00213234-00213538 son of Neriah, the scribe – that's what it
aC0Is7xnjpM-00721-00213538-00213655 says on the clay imprint.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00722-00213655-00213863 Another one was found in 1996.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00723-00213863-00214073 It was said to be found in a burnt house in Jerusalem,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00724-00214073-00214309 which would have been around the time of the destruction.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00725-00214309-00214511 And it just showed up on the antiquities market,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00726-00214511-00214713 so some question whether it's genuine or not.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00727-00214713-00214959 The second one that was found has a fingerprint on it and
aC0Is7xnjpM-00728-00214959-00215162 people say, well, that could be the fingerprint
aC0Is7xnjpM-00729-00215162-00215284 of Baruch son of Neriah.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00730-00215284-00215530 Anyway, this is the fun stuff you get to do if you do
aC0Is7xnjpM-00731-00215530-00215800 archaeology, but there are plenty of people who think that
aC0Is7xnjpM-00732-00215800-00216121 these probably are the seals of the scribe Baruch son of Neriah,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00733-00216121-00216473 that he would have used to stamp anything that he would
aC0Is7xnjpM-00734-00216473-00216669 have transcribed or written.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00735-00216669-00217078 So Jeremiah was rejected; he was despised;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00736-00217078-00217292 he was persecuted by fellow Judeans.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00737-00217292-00217590 Naturally, they would have seen him as a traitor.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00738-00217590-00217828 He was flogged, he was imprisoned.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00739-00217828-00218183 Often in his life he was in hiding, he was a very troubled
aC0Is7xnjpM-00740-00218183-00218469 person and he lived in very difficult times.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00741-00218469-00218850 But we also get an insight into his emotional state which we
aC0Is7xnjpM-00742-00218850-00219102 don't from any of the other prophets.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00743-00219102-00219517 He suffered immensely; he weeps over Jerusalem in
aC0Is7xnjpM-00744-00219517-00219853 chapter 8 and 9. We get a sense of the turmoil
aC0Is7xnjpM-00745-00219853-00220115 that he suffers, particularly because of a group
aC0Is7xnjpM-00746-00220115-00220461 of passages that are referred to as the Confessions of Jeremiah
aC0Is7xnjpM-00747-00220461-00220806 and these are sort of scattered throughout--some in chapters 11
aC0Is7xnjpM-00748-00220806-00220989 and 12, 15,17, 18,20,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00749-00220989-00221409 but these are passages that reveal his inner state.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00750-00221409-00221626 Some people question their authenticity,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00751-00221626-00221967 but in any event they paint a very fascinating portrait of the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00752-00221967-00222220 prophet. He curses the day that he was
aC0Is7xnjpM-00753-00222220-00222470 born; he accuses God of deceiving
aC0Is7xnjpM-00754-00222470-00222939 him, of enticing him to act as God's messenger only to be met
aC0Is7xnjpM-00755-00222939-00223369 with humiliation and shame, but he can't hold it in.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00756-00223369-00223713 God's words rage inside him and he must prophesy.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00757-00223713-00224199 It would be better had he not been born at all than to suffer
aC0Is7xnjpM-00758-00224199-00224378 this ceaseless pain.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00759-00224378-00224780 Chapter 20:7-18, just selections from there:
aC0Is7xnjpM-00760-00224780-00225065 You enticed me, O Lord, and I was enticed;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00761-00225065-00225336 You overpowered me and You prevailed.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00762-00225336-00225577 I have become a constant laughingstock,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00763-00225577-00225721 Everyone jeers at me.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00764-00225721-00225942 For every time I speak I must cry out,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00765-00225942-00226225 Must shout, "Lawlessness and rapine!"
aC0Is7xnjpM-00766-00226225-00226406 For the word of the Lord causes me
aC0Is7xnjpM-00767-00226406-00226646 Constant disgrace and contempt.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00768-00226646-00226848 I thought, "I will not mention Him,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00769-00226848-00227015 No more will I speak in His name"--
aC0Is7xnjpM-00770-00227015-00227230 But [His Word] was like a raging fire in my
aC0Is7xnjpM-00771-00227230-00227463 heart, Shut up in my bones;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00772-00227463-00227719 I could not hold it in, I was helpless.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00773-00227719-00227907 I heard the whispers of the crowd--
aC0Is7xnjpM-00774-00227907-00228121 Terror all around: "Inform!
aC0Is7xnjpM-00775-00228121-00228279 Let us inform against him!"  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00776-00228279-00228456 …Accursed be the day That I was born!
aC0Is7xnjpM-00777-00228456-00228696 …Accursed be the man Who brought my father the news
aC0Is7xnjpM-00778-00228696-00228903 And said, "A boy / Is born to you,"
aC0Is7xnjpM-00779-00228903-00229040 And gave him such joy!  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00780-00229040-00229251 Let that man become like the cities
aC0Is7xnjpM-00781-00229251-00229480 Which the Lord overthrew without relenting!
aC0Is7xnjpM-00782-00229480-00229703 …Because he did not kill me before birth
aC0Is7xnjpM-00783-00229703-00229909 So that my mother might be my grave,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00784-00229909-00230232 And her womb big [with me] for all time.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00785-00230232-00230431 Why did I ever issue from the womb,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00786-00230431-00230832 To see misery and woe, To spend all my days in
aC0Is7xnjpM-00787-00230832-00231052 shame! Nevertheless,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00788-00231052-00231581 despite all of his very harsh criticisms of the establishment
aC0Is7xnjpM-00789-00231581-00231880 authorities, the royal house and even
aC0Is7xnjpM-00790-00231880-00232311 scribes, other prophets who are labeled as liars by Jeremiah,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00791-00232311-00232762 his words were preserved by scribes, by the Deuteronomistic
aC0Is7xnjpM-00792-00232762-00233022 editors. Shortly after the fall of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00793-00233022-00233350 Judah, Jeremiah was taken forcibly to Egypt.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00794-00233350-00233561 And he lived his final years out in Egypt.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00795-00233561-00233735 He didn't give up his job though.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00796-00233735-00233861 He kept denouncing people.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00797-00233861-00234229 We have records of his denouncing his fellow Judean
aC0Is7xnjpM-00798-00234229-00234632 exiles down in Egypt for worshipping the Queen of Heaven
aC0Is7xnjpM-00799-00234632-00235032 and as before, it seems very few heeded him
aC0Is7xnjpM-00800-00235032-00235267 there. But like the earlier prophets,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00801-00235267-00235551 Jeremiah also balanced his message with a message of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00802-00235551-00235771 consolation, and there are some very
aC0Is7xnjpM-00803-00235771-00236097 interesting and unique features of Jeremiah's message of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00804-00236097-00236358 consolation. These passages are found
aC0Is7xnjpM-00805-00236358-00236780 particularly in chapters 30 to 33 where we have more hopeful
aC0Is7xnjpM-00806-00236780-00237100 prophesies. He envisages a restoration;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00807-00237100-00237462 the exile will come to an end, and in fact Jeremiah is the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00808-00237462-00237838 first to actually set a time limit to what we might refer to
aC0Is7xnjpM-00809-00237838-00238073 as the dominion of the idolaters;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00810-00238073-00238359 the idolaters holding sway over God's people,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00811-00238359-00238632 and that time limit he says is 70 years.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00812-00238632-00239040 Jeremiah writes a letter to the first group of deportees,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00813-00239040-00239309 so remember the first siege in 597?
aC0Is7xnjpM-00814-00239309-00239632 You have the king killed, his son and many people taken
aC0Is7xnjpM-00815-00239632-00239776 into exile in Babylon.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00816-00239776-00240067 Jeremiah, from Jerusalem, writes a letter to that first
aC0Is7xnjpM-00817-00240067-00240305 group of exiles and it's quite remarkable,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00818-00240305-00240616 it's found in chapter 29, and it's quite remarkable for
aC0Is7xnjpM-00819-00240616-00240963 its counsel, its advice to the exiles to settle down in their
aC0Is7xnjpM-00820-00240963-00241217 adopted home and just wait out the time.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00821-00241217-00241376 There is an appointed end.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00822-00241376-00241698 He warns the people not to listen to prophets who say you
aC0Is7xnjpM-00823-00241698-00241921 will return shortly, it's just a lie.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00824-00241921-00242295 The Israelites have to serve the king of Babylon and by doing
aC0Is7xnjpM-00825-00242295-00242419 so they will live.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00826-00242419-00242799 So in Jeremiah 29:4-7, "Thus said the Lord of Hosts,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00827-00242799-00243157 the God of Israel, to the whole community which I
aC0Is7xnjpM-00828-00243157-00243440 exiled from Jerusalem to Babylon,"
aC0Is7xnjpM-00829-00243440-00243801 --he's writing to the exiles: Build houses and live in
aC0Is7xnjpM-00830-00243801-00244048 them, plant gardens and eat their fruit.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00831-00244048-00244328 Take wives and beget sons and daughters;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00832-00244328-00244580 and take wives for your sons, and give your daughters to
aC0Is7xnjpM-00833-00244580-00244811 husbands, that they may bear sons and daughters.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00834-00244811-00244998 Multiply there, do not decrease.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00835-00244998-00245334 And seek the welfare of the city to which I have exiled
aC0Is7xnjpM-00836-00245334-00245546 you..." Instead of seek the welfare of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00837-00245546-00245863 Jerusalem, seek the welfare of the city to which I have exiled
aC0Is7xnjpM-00838-00245863-00246086 you "and pray to the Lord in its behalf;
aC0Is7xnjpM-00839-00246086-00246386 for in its prosperity you shall prosper.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00840-00246386-00246692 In other words, you're in for the long haul.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00841-00246692-00247038 And you shouldn't be deceived by the idle dreams or the false
aC0Is7xnjpM-00842-00247038-00247314 prophets who tell you that return is imminent.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00843-00247314-00247455 God has other plans.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00844-00247455-00247733 They are plans for welfare, not for evil,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00845-00247733-00248046 and they will give you a future and a hope.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00846-00248046-00248281 At the end of 70 years, Jeremiah said,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00847-00248281-00248643 there will be a great war of all the nations and Judah and
aC0Is7xnjpM-00848-00248643-00248909 Israel will be returned to their land.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00849-00248909-00249274 Zion, he declared, would be acknowledged as the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00850-00249274-00249646 Holy City and a new Davidic king would reign.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00851-00249646-00249973 A new covenant would be made with Israel as well.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00852-00249973-00250144 And this time, Jeremiah says,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00853-00250144-00250436 it's a covenant that will be etched on the heart,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00854-00250436-00250686 encoded as it were into human nature.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00855-00250686-00251082 Jeremiah 31:31-34: See, a time is
aC0Is7xnjpM-00856-00251082-00251405 coming--declares the Lord--when I will make a new covenant with
aC0Is7xnjpM-00857-00251405-00251644 the House of Israel and the House of Judah.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00858-00251644-00251869 It will not be like the covenant I made with their
aC0Is7xnjpM-00859-00251869-00252144 fathers, when I took them by the hand to lead them out of the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00860-00252144-00252386 land of Egypt, a covenant which they broke,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00861-00252386-00252638 so that I rejected them--declares the Lord.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00862-00252638-00252959 But such is the covenant I will make with the House of Israel
aC0Is7xnjpM-00863-00252959-00253270 after these days--declares the Lord: I will put My Teaching
aC0Is7xnjpM-00864-00253270-00253603 into their inmost being and inscribe it upon their hearts.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00865-00253603-00253905 Then I will be their God, and they shall be My people.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00866-00253905-00254193 No longer will they need to teach one another and say to one
aC0Is7xnjpM-00867-00254193-00254410 another, "Heed the Lord"; for all of them,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00868-00254410-00254673 from the least of them to the greatest, shall heed
aC0Is7xnjpM-00869-00254673-00254976 Me--declares the Lord. So this is a remarkable idea.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00870-00254976-00255312 It seems to express some dissatisfaction with the element
aC0Is7xnjpM-00871-00255312-00255565 of free will, which is otherwise so crucial
aC0Is7xnjpM-00872-00255565-00255848 to the biblical notion of covenant and morality:
aC0Is7xnjpM-00873-00255848-00256178 the idea that humans freely choose their actions.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00874-00256178-00256481 After all, when you think about some of the major themes set out
aC0Is7xnjpM-00875-00256481-00256746 in the Hebrew Bible at the very beginning in the opening
aC0Is7xnjpM-00876-00256746-00257061 chapters, this would seem to be a
aC0Is7xnjpM-00877-00257061-00257369 cardinal principle: choice.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00878-00257369-00257638 But free choice does mean of course that there will be bad
aC0Is7xnjpM-00879-00257638-00257873 choices and there will be disobedience and evil,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00880-00257873-00258209 and people can get tired of that and Jeremiah was.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00881-00258209-00258619 So his utopian ideal is inspiring, but it does eliminate
aC0Is7xnjpM-00882-00258619-00258821 the element of free will.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00883-00258821-00259146 It seems to describe a situation in which humans are
aC0Is7xnjpM-00884-00259146-00259415 almost hardwired to obey God's covenant.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00885-00259415-00259721 That's a tension that will also be developed in some later
aC0Is7xnjpM-00886-00259721-00259982 texts. I just note it here.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00887-00259982-00260380 In a very beautiful passage, Jeremiah describes a future
aC0Is7xnjpM-00888-00260380-00260758 restoration of the temple, the bringing of offerings
aC0Is7xnjpM-00889-00260758-00261196 again, the singing of psalms and praise, and this is in contrast
aC0Is7xnjpM-00890-00261196-00261433 to chapter 25. There, in chapter 25,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00891-00261433-00261732 he warned that God will banish "the sound of mirth and
aC0Is7xnjpM-00892-00261732-00261963 gladness, the voice of bridegroom and
aC0Is7xnjpM-00893-00261963-00262217 bride," leaving the land a desolate ruin.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00894-00262217-00262563 Now in his oracle of consolation Jeremiah says,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00895-00262563-00262815 Again there shall be heard in this place… in the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00896-00262815-00263109 towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem that are desolate,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00897-00263109-00263283 without man, without inhabitants,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00898-00263283-00263548 without beast--the sound of mirth and gladness,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00899-00263548-00263816 the voice of bridegroom and bride, the voice of those who
aC0Is7xnjpM-00900-00263816-00264013 cry, "Give thanks to the Lord of Hosts,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00901-00264013-00264271 for the Lord is good, for His kindness is
aC0Is7xnjpM-00902-00264271-00264477 everlasting!" as they bring thanksgiving
aC0Is7xnjpM-00903-00264477-00264630 offerings to the House of the Lord.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00904-00264630-00264986 For I will restore the fortunes of the land as of old--said the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00905-00264986-00265358 Lord [Jer 33:10-11]. So just to kind of summarize
aC0Is7xnjpM-00906-00265358-00265840 these prophets leading up to the time of the destruction (because
aC0Is7xnjpM-00907-00265840-00266321 next time we'll be talking about the exile and later the return):
aC0Is7xnjpM-00908-00266321-00266765 The fall of Jerusalem shattered the national and territorial
aC0Is7xnjpM-00909-00266765-00267111 basis of Israel's culture and religion.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00910-00267111-00267374 The Babylonians had burned the temple to the ground,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00911-00267374-00267621 they carried away most of the people to exile,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00912-00267621-00267973 to live in exile in Babylon, leaving behind mostly members
aC0Is7xnjpM-00913-00267973-00268355 of the lower classes to eke out a living as best they could.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00914-00268355-00268803 And it was the completion of a tragedy that had begun centuries
aC0Is7xnjpM-00915-00268803-00269250 earlier and it was interpreted as a fulfillment of the covenant
aC0Is7xnjpM-00916-00269250-00269482 curses. It was the end of the Davidic
aC0Is7xnjpM-00917-00269482-00269755 monarchy, although the Deuteronomistic historian does
aC0Is7xnjpM-00918-00269755-00270047 close with this note, that the son of Jehoiakim was
aC0Is7xnjpM-00919-00270047-00270373 alive and living in Babylon, kind of holding out hope that
aC0Is7xnjpM-00920-00270373-00270626 the line hadn't actually been killed out,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00921-00270626-00270975 hadn't been completely wiped out.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00922-00270975-00271311 But the institution seemed to have come to an end for now.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00923-00271311-00271503 It was the end of the temple, the end of the priesthood,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00924-00271503-00271783 the end of Israel as a nation, as an autonomous nation,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00925-00271783-00272182 and so the Israelites were confronted with a great test.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00926-00272182-00272514 As I've stressed before, one option would be to see in
aC0Is7xnjpM-00927-00272514-00272876 these events a signal that Yahweh had abandoned them to,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00928-00272876-00273180 or had been defeated by, the god of the Babylonians,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00929-00273180-00273536 and Marduk would replace Yahweh as the Israelites assimilated
aC0Is7xnjpM-00930-00273536-00273744 themselves into their new home.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00931-00273744-00274091 And certainly there were Israelites who went this route,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00932-00274091-00274451 but others who were firmly rooted in exclusive Yahwism did
aC0Is7xnjpM-00933-00274451-00274649 not, and they're the ones who left
aC0Is7xnjpM-00934-00274649-00274757 us their literature.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00935-00274757-00275170 How could this faith survive outside the framework of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00936-00275170-00275608 Israelite national culture, away from the temple and the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00937-00275608-00275871 land, uprooted and scattered?  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00938-00275871-00276164 Could Israelite religion survive without these national
aC0Is7xnjpM-00939-00276164-00276440 foundations and institutions and on foreign soil,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00940-00276440-00276748 or would it go the way of other national religions?
aC0Is7xnjpM-00941-00276748-00277056 You hear the pain and the despair that would have been
aC0Is7xnjpM-00942-00277056-00277382 experienced at this time in the words of the Psalmist,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00943-00277382-00277684 Psalm 137 which is written at this time:
aC0Is7xnjpM-00944-00277684-00277917 By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00945-00277917-00278204 sat and wept, as we thought of Zion.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00946-00278204-00278476 There on the poplars we hung up our lyres,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00947-00278476-00278801 for our captors asked us there for songs
aC0Is7xnjpM-00948-00278801-00278985 our tormentors, for amusement,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00949-00278985-00279219 "Sing us one of the songs of Zion."
aC0Is7xnjpM-00950-00279219-00279361 How can we sing a song of the Lord
aC0Is7xnjpM-00951-00279361-00279657 on alien soil? If I forget you, O Jerusalem,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00952-00279657-00279988 let my right hand wither; let my tongue stick to my palate
aC0Is7xnjpM-00953-00279988-00280336 if I cease to think of you, if I do not keep Jerusalem in
aC0Is7xnjpM-00954-00280336-00280653 memory even at my happiest hour.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00955-00280653-00280953 It was the message of the prophets that helped some
aC0Is7xnjpM-00956-00280953-00281320 Israelites make sense of their situation in a manner that kept
aC0Is7xnjpM-00957-00281320-00281626 them distinct and invulnerable to assimilation.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00958-00281626-00281904 And this was probably the reason for the preservation of
aC0Is7xnjpM-00959-00281904-00282206 the prophetic writings, even though they had often been
aC0Is7xnjpM-00960-00282206-00282461 despised or unheeded in their own lifetimes.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00961-00282461-00282780 Yahweh hadn't been defeated, they claimed.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00962-00282780-00283068 The nation's calamities were not disproof of His power and
aC0Is7xnjpM-00963-00283068-00283240 covenant, they were proof of it.  
aC0Is7xnjpM-00964-00283240-00283508 The prophets had spoken truly when they had said that
aC0Is7xnjpM-00965-00283508-00283816 destruction would follow if the people didn't turn from their
aC0Is7xnjpM-00966-00283816-00284063 moral and religious violations of God's law.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00967-00284063-00284321 So that rather than undermining faith in God,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00968-00284321-00284656 the defeat and the exile when interpreted in the prophetic
aC0Is7xnjpM-00969-00284656-00284908 manner, had the potential to convince
aC0Is7xnjpM-00970-00284908-00285263 Jews of the need to show absolute and undivided devotion
aC0Is7xnjpM-00971-00285263-00285636 to God and His commandments, so that paradoxically the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00972-00285636-00286036 moment of greatest national despair could be transformed by
aC0Is7xnjpM-00973-00286036-00286430 the prophets into an occasion for the renewal of religious
aC0Is7xnjpM-00974-00286430-00286712 faith. The great contribution of the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00975-00286712-00287124 prophets was their emphasis on God's desire for morality as
aC0Is7xnjpM-00976-00287124-00287386 expressed in the ancient covenant.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00977-00287386-00287780 The great contribution of Jeremiah was his insistence on
aC0Is7xnjpM-00978-00287780-00288101 God's everlasting covenant with his people,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00979-00288101-00288441 even outside the land of Israel and despite the loss of national
aC0Is7xnjpM-00980-00288441-00288844 religious symbols--the temple, the Holy City, the Davidic king.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00981-00288844-00289199 And this insistence that the faithful person's relationship
aC0Is7xnjpM-00982-00289199-00289520 with God wasn't broken, even in an idolatrous land,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00983-00289520-00289838 when added to Jeremiah's notion of a new covenant,
aC0Is7xnjpM-00984-00289838-00290227 provided the exiles with the ideas that would transform the
aC0Is7xnjpM-00985-00290227-00290550 nation of Israel into the religion of Judaism.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00986-00290550-00290900 Next time we're going to turn to two post-destruction prophets
aC0Is7xnjpM-00987-00290900-00291222 who also helped the nation formulate a viable response to
aC0Is7xnjpM-00988-00291222-00291446 the tragedy that had befallen them.
aC0Is7xnjpM-00989-00291446-00291899 This is a point at which we can begin to use words like
aC0Is7xnjpM-00990-00291899-00292000 "Judaism."  
aIn0s69ewQ8-00000-00000019-00000610 With the release of Super Mario 3D All-Stars, many gamers are discovering, or rediscovering,
aIn0s69ewQ8-00001-00000610-00000880 the joy of Super Mario 64.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00002-00000880-00001449 This game set the standard for controlling characters in a 3D space, and most games released
aIn0s69ewQ8-00003-00001449-00001900 today owe a lot to the lessons learned from this N64 launch title.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00004-00001900-00002229 This is all thanks…to Sega, oddly enough.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00005-00002229-00002860 Originally, Super Mario 64 was designed to run, not on the Nintendo 64 controller, but
aIn0s69ewQ8-00006-00002860-00003022 on a Sega game pad.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00007-00003022-00003560 According to coder Giles Goddard, who worked on the game, development on Super Mario 64
aIn0s69ewQ8-00008-00003560-00003965 began long before the Nintendo 64 was fully designed.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00009-00003965-00004410 Rather than have a traditional development kit, the team had an emulator, running on
aIn0s69ewQ8-00010-00004410-00004862 a very large (and very expensive) computer called an SGI Onyx.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00011-00004862-00004962 Goddard said:
aIn0s69ewQ8-00012-00004962-00005532 “It started way before there was any hardware, it started on these Onyx emulators, the old
aIn0s69ewQ8-00013-00005532-00005637 SGI Onyx.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00014-00005637-00006079 They had an N64 emulator, the first thing we got from SGI.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00015-00006079-00006395 It was an emulation of the API, not the hardware.”
aIn0s69ewQ8-00016-00006395-00006656 Work on the game wasn’t like most titles.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00017-00006656-00007213 First and foremost, overseer Shigeru Miyamoto wanted to make sure that Mario looked like
aIn0s69ewQ8-00018-00007213-00007714 Mario; that his animation looked good and felt like an extension of the series’ previous
aIn0s69ewQ8-00019-00007714-00007817 2D games.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00020-00007817-00007918 Goddard said:
aIn0s69ewQ8-00021-00007918-00008270 “The animation was quite central to what he was doing.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00022-00008270-00008665 A lot of the animation was actually in there before any of the game.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00023-00008665-00009135 The Mario that Miyamoto had running around basically looked as he did in the final version.”
aIn0s69ewQ8-00024-00009135-00009660 As this was one of the first major projects that the team had worked on in a 3D space,
aIn0s69ewQ8-00025-00009660-00010165 they focused heavily on getting character movement and camera control just right.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00026-00010165-00010729 This was made more difficult because, at the time, there wasn’t a finished Nintendo 64
aIn0s69ewQ8-00027-00010729-00010927 controller to use to test the game.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00028-00010927-00011402 While work initially started with a keyboard and mouse, the developers quickly moved on
aIn0s69ewQ8-00029-00011402-00011865 to testing the game using a controller – but not a Nintendo controller.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00030-00011865-00011965 Said Goddard:
aIn0s69ewQ8-00031-00011965-00012449 “We had no controllers for six months, we had a simple serial port on the back of the
aIn0s69ewQ8-00032-00012449-00012592 emulator boards.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00033-00012592-00013229 The entire game was done with these Indy emulator boards, hardware boards basically emulating
aIn0s69ewQ8-00034-00013229-00013329 the N64.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00035-00013329-00013812 These serial ports – we plugged modified Sega controllers in – most of us were using
aIn0s69ewQ8-00036-00013812-00014018 these modified Sega joypads.”
aIn0s69ewQ8-00037-00014018-00014495 Goddard doesn’t give a reason for using Sega controllers instead of Nintendo ones,
aIn0s69ewQ8-00038-00014495-00014909 but this could well be because of the differences between how the two companies had approach
aIn0s69ewQ8-00039-00014909-00015151 directional movement up to this point.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00040-00015151-00015734 Nintendo had initially popularised a cross-shaped D-pad on their controllers years ago as a
aIn0s69ewQ8-00041-00015734-00016066 compact answer to arcade-style joysticks.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00042-00016066-00016523 Because Nintendo held a patent on these, other companies had to get inventive when using
aIn0s69ewQ8-00043-00016523-00016714 a similar control system.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00044-00016714-00016934 Sega’s answer is sometimes known as the D-button.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00045-00016934-00017470 It’s a single flat pad which allows for eight directions of input rather than just
aIn0s69ewQ8-00046-00017470-00017720 the four offered by Nintendo controllers.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00047-00017720-00018159 The player can easily roll their thumb from one direction of movement to another.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00048-00018159-00018646 This slight difference became increasingly useful as games became more complex – for
aIn0s69ewQ8-00049-00018646-00019065 example, it’s perfect for rolling Sonic the Hedgehog down slopes.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00050-00019065-00019706 It was also a far better fit for testing a 3D game like Mario 64 than a Super Nintendo
aIn0s69ewQ8-00051-00019706-00019806 controller.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00052-00019806-00020331 As time went on, Goddard says, his team were provided with a steady stream of N64 controllers
aIn0s69ewQ8-00053-00020331-00020593 to test out on Super Mario 64.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00054-00020593-00020693 He said:
aIn0s69ewQ8-00055-00020693-00021240 “We had various prototypes – there were lots of them, probably at least 100 prototypes,
aIn0s69ewQ8-00056-00021240-00021715 mostly based around the central stick, how that moved, how well it moved, what shape
aIn0s69ewQ8-00057-00021715-00021918 the thing around it should be.”
aIn0s69ewQ8-00058-00021918-00022356 Mario 64 was the perfect game to test out these prototypes.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00059-00022356-00022829 The existing work that had been done testing the game on Sega game pads then informed the
aIn0s69ewQ8-00060-00022829-00023165 feel of the final N64 controller.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00061-00023165-00023265 Said Goddard:
aIn0s69ewQ8-00062-00023265-00023784 “It wasn’t so much that [the] controller dictated Mario 64…probably more the other
aIn0s69ewQ8-00063-00023784-00023918 way around.”
aIn0s69ewQ8-00064-00023918-00024545 So if you enjoy the way Super Mario 64 controls, and, by extension, you enjoy playing on pretty
aIn0s69ewQ8-00065-00024545-00025084 much any modern games controller, by all means thank Nintendo for their innovation.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00066-00025084-00025576 But also thank Sega, without whom this experimentation wouldn’t have been possible.
aIn0s69ewQ8-00067-00025576-00026106 The moral of the story is that, as fun as friendly rivalries might be, when we all work
aIn0s69ewQ8-00068-00026106-00026582 together, sharing our talents and insights, we can make things better for everyone.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00000-00000200-00000600 Welcome to the spoken tutorial on Nested-If and Ternary Operator in java.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00001-00000700-00001600 By the end of this tutorial you should be able to:  Explain Nested-If Statements and Ternary operators.  Use them in a Java program.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00002-00001700-00002600 For this tutorial we are using: Ubuntu v 11.10, JDK 1.6,and EclipseIDE 3.7.0
aJA_-sD_wXY-00003-00002700-00002800 To follow this tutorial, you should know,
aJA_-sD_wXY-00004-00002900-00003200 about the usage of relational and logical operators.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00005-00003300-00003500 And if...else control flow statements.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00006-00003600-00004000 If not, for relevant tutorial please visit our website which is as shown.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00007-00004100-00004800 Nested if statements, An If statement within another if statement is called a nested-if statement.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00008-00004900-00005200 Now let us look at the syntax for writing the Nested-If statement.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00009-00005300-00005800 In this case, if condition 1 is true, then the program checks for condition 2.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00010-00005900-00006200 Condition 2 is given using another If statement.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00011-00006300-00006800 If condition 2 is true, then the program executes Statement or block 1.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00012-00006900-00007200 Else, it executes Statement or block 2.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00013-00007300-00007700 If condition 1 is false, then the program will not check condition2.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00014-00007800-00008300 Instead it will directly jump to its else statement i.e. block 3.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00015-00008400-00008700 now Let us try an example to understand that better
aJA_-sD_wXY-00016-00008800-00009100 We have the eclipse IDE and the skeleton required for the rest of the code.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00017-00009200-00009600 We have created a class NesedIfDemo and added the main method to it.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00018-00009700-00010100 We shall check if the given number is a even number or an odd number.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00019-00010200-00010500 we will also handle negative numbers using a nested-if.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00020-00010600-00010800 So inside the main method  type
aJA_-sD_wXY-00021-00010900-00011300 int n = minus 5;
aJA_-sD_wXY-00022-00011400-00011700 We have created a variable n  to store the negative number.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00023-00011800-00012000 Now we shall write the if conditions.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00024-00012100-00012200 Next line Type
aJA_-sD_wXY-00025-00012200-00012600 if (n  < 0)
aJA_-sD_wXY-00026-00012700-00012900 open curly bracket. Press enter
aJA_-sD_wXY-00027-00013000-00014100 System.out.println Within brackets and double quotes (“Negative number”);
aJA_-sD_wXY-00028-00014200-00014400 We first see if the number is a negative number.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00029-00014500-00014800 If yes then we will not check for even and odd.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00030-00014900-00015300 if the number is not a negative, we  check for even and odd.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00031-00015400-00016100 Next line Type else open curly bracket . Press enter
aJA_-sD_wXY-00032-00016200-00016400 Now if the execution has come to the else part.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00033-00016500-00016700 It means that the number is non negative.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00034-00016800-00017100 So we check for odd or even inside this else part.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00035-00017200-00017300 Type
aJA_-sD_wXY-00036-00017300-00018200 if within brackets n modulus 2  double equal to 0 open curly bracket Press enter
aJA_-sD_wXY-00037-00018300-00019200 System.out.println  within brackets and double quotesEven number
aJA_-sD_wXY-00038-00019300-00019700 Then type the else part. else open curly braket, press Enter.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00039-00019800-00020800 Type System.out.println within brackets and double quotes Odd number semicolon.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00040-00020900-00021300 So we make sure that negative numbers are not considered for odd or even check.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00041-00021400-00021600 Now let us see the code in action.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00042-00021700-00022200 Save and run the file. As we can see, we get the output  as negative number.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00043-00022300-00022500 now Let us try a positive number
aJA_-sD_wXY-00044-00022600-00023200 Change n = -5 to n = 5
aJA_-sD_wXY-00045-00023300-00023600 NowSave and Run the file
aJA_-sD_wXY-00046-00023700-00024300 As we can see, the output is odd number as expected. Let us try an even number
aJA_-sD_wXY-00047-00024400-00024800 Change n = 5 to n = 10.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00048-00024900-00025100 Now Save and run the file
aJA_-sD_wXY-00049-00025200-00025600 As we can see, the output is even number as expected.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00050-00025700-00026100 This process of including an if statement inside another, is called nested-if.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00051-00026200-00026400 There is no limit to the amount of nesting.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00052-00026500-00027000 But it is a good practice to not go beyond 3 levels of nesting.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00053-00027100-00027200 Now we shall look at the ternary operator.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00054-00027300-00027600 First let me clean up the Main method.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00055-00027700-00027900 We shall write a program that divides a number by 2.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00056-00028000-00028400 It is a very trivial program but the issue comes in dividing odd numbers.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00057-00028500-00028700 When 7 is divided by 2, we get 3.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00058-00028800-00028900 But what if we want the result to be rounded off.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00059-00029000-00029500 Which means, when 7 is divided by 2, we get  4 and not 3
aJA_-sD_wXY-00060-00029600-00029800 In simple terms, we need the next number.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00061-00029900-00030000 Let us see how to write such a program.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00062-00030100-00030700 See inside the  main method Type  int n, nHalf semicolon
aJA_-sD_wXY-00063-00030800-00031200 We will store the number in n and the half number in nHalf
aJA_-sD_wXY-00064-00031300-00031700 NExt line Type n = 5 semicolon
aJA_-sD_wXY-00065-00031800-00032700 Next line Type if within bracket n modulus 2 == 0 open curly brackets Press enter
aJA_-sD_wXY-00066-00032800-00033300 Type nHalf = n / 2 semicolon
aJA_-sD_wXY-00067-00033400-00034900 In the else part type within curly brackets nHalf equal to within brackets n+1 the whole divided by 2 semicolon
aJA_-sD_wXY-00068-00035000-00035400 We check if the number is even or odd and do the division accordingly.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00069-00035500-00035800 Now  Let us add a print statement to see the program in action.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00070-00035900-00037000 So  Type System.out.println within brackets nHalf semicolon
aJA_-sD_wXY-00071-00037100-00037300 Now  Save and Run the file
aJA_-sD_wXY-00072-00037400-00038000 As we can see, our objective is met. We get the output as 3 and not 2
aJA_-sD_wXY-00073-00038100-00038600 But if we notice, all we are doing is, setting the value of a variable depending on a condition.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00074-00038700-00039000 There is more syntax than logic in our program.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00075-00039100-00039400 This is when ternary operator makes code simpler.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00076-00039500-00039900 Ternary Operator is a conditional operator providing results similar to nested-if.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00077-00040000-00040400 It Provides a short syntax and is denoted by a question mark.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00078-00040500-00040700 It Takes three operands at a time.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00079-00040800-00041200 Let us learn about the syntax of Ternary Operator.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00080-00041300-00041500 The expression is the condition that has to be checked.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00081-00041600-00042200 Operand 1 is the value of the variable. Result if the condition is true.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00082-00042300-00042800 Operand 2 is the value if the condition is false.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00083-00042900-00043100 Now Let us use it in our program.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00084-00043200-00043600 First let us remove the if-else statement.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00085-00043700-00046000 Type nHalf equal to  n modulus 2 double equal to 0 question mark n / 2 colon within brackets n + 1 the whole divided by 2 semi-colon
aJA_-sD_wXY-00086-00046100-00046200 This statement reads,
aJA_-sD_wXY-00087-00046300-00046900 if n is even, nHalf is n by 2 ,Otherwise, it is n plus 1 by 2.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00088-00047000-00047100 Let us now see it in action.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00089-00047200-00047800 Save and Runthe file. Press Ctrl S and Ctrl F11  keys
aJA_-sD_wXY-00090-00047900-00048100 As we can see, the output is as expected.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00091-00048200-00048800 This way, ternary operator reduces clutter in the code and improves readability.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00092-00048900-00049000 We have come to the end of this tutorial.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00093-00049100-00049200 In this tutorial we have learnt:
aJA_-sD_wXY-00094-00049300-00049400 * About Nested-If Statements and Ternary Operator
aJA_-sD_wXY-00095-00049500-00050100 * Usage of Nested-If Statements and Ternary Operator in a Java program
aJA_-sD_wXY-00096-00050200-00050266 Now take an assignment on
aJA_-sD_wXY-00097-00050300-00050700 Nested-If and Ternary operator. Write java program for the following.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00098-00050800-00051300 * Check whether a number is even and also a multiple of 11 using nested-if.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00099-00051400-00051900 * Identify the largest number among the two given numbers using Ternary operator.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00100-00052000-00052400 To know more about the Spoken Tutorial project, watch the video available at the following link.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00101-00052500-00053100 It summarizes the spoken-tutorial  project.If you do not have good bandwidth, you can download and watch it.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00102-00053200-00053300 The Spoken Tutorial Project Team.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00103-00053400-00053600 Conducts workshops using spoken tutorials and
aJA_-sD_wXY-00104-00053700-00054600 gives certificates for those who pass an online test. For more details, please write to contact AT spoken HYPHEN tutorial DOT org.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00105-00054700-00055000 Spoken Tutorial Project is a part of the Talk to a Teacher project and
aJA_-sD_wXY-00106-00055100-00055600 It is supported by the National Mission on Education through ICT, MHRD, Government of India.
aJA_-sD_wXY-00107-00055700-00056500 More information on this Mission is available at spoken HYPHEN tutorial DOT org SLASH NMEICT HYPHEN Intro
aJA_-sD_wXY-00108-00056600-00057100 This script 	 has been contributed by TalentSprint.  This is Arya Ratish from IIT Bombay signing off. Thanks for joining.
aM9WADUhTPY-00000-00000576-00001160 Osteochondral​ ​allograft transplantation offers favorable short- to mid-term outcomes for patients
aM9WADUhTPY-00001-00001160-00001691 with cartilage defects in the knee. But the rate of reoperation is reportedly high, 
aM9WADUhTPY-00002-00001691-00002229 andfew studies have explored the mid- to long-term outcomes of transplantation. 
aM9WADUhTPY-00003-00002229-00002928 To address this gap,researchers analyzed significant outcomes, failures, and graft survival rates over
aM9WADUhTPY-00004-00002928-00003528 a minimum of 5 years in patients undergoing OCA​ ​transplantation of the femoral condyles.
aM9WADUhTPY-00005-00003584-00004112 Despite a high reoperation rate, findings suggest that OCA transplantation
aM9WADUhTPY-00006-00004112-00004624 is associated with significant clinical improvement at mid- to long-term follow-up.
aM9WADUhTPY-00007-00004728-00005480 The researchers followed up with 160 patients for an average of 7.7 years after OCA transplantation.
aM9WADUhTPY-00008-00005576-00006168 All patient-reported outcomes related to joint and physical health improved significantly between
aM9WADUhTPY-00009-00006168-00006831 baseline and final follow-up. These included International Knee Documentation Committee scores,
aM9WADUhTPY-00010-00006895-00007640 Lysholm scores, Short Form-12 scores for physical health, and Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome
aM9WADUhTPY-00011-00007640-00008360 Scores for symptoms, pain, activities of daily living, sports performance, and quality of life.
aM9WADUhTPY-00012-00008480-00008920 Short Form-12 scores for mental health were the only patient-reported outcome
aM9WADUhTPY-00013-00008920-00009284 that did not improve significantly over the follow-up period.
aM9WADUhTPY-00014-00009432-00010104 Fifty-six patients who had pre- and postoperative IKDC scores and had not failed treatment were
aM9WADUhTPY-00015-00010104-00010659 available for assessment of minimal clinically important difference and significant clinicalbenefit. 
aM9WADUhTPY-00016-00010659-00011384 At final follow-up, 42 of these patients achieved MCID and 33 achieved SCB.
aM9WADUhTPY-00017-00011576-00012113 Failure to meet these benchmarks was associated with preoperative knee effusion, number of
aM9WADUhTPY-00018-00012113-00012567 reoperations, and previous meniscal procedures.
aM9WADUhTPY-00019-00012567-00012936 While nearly 40% of patients required reoperation,
aM9WADUhTPY-00020-00012936-00013696 five- and ten-year graft survival rates exceeded 80%, with only 34 graft failures recorded.
aM9WADUhTPY-00021-00013696-00014272 Failure was independently associated with greater BMI, longer symptom duration,
aM9WADUhTPY-00022-00014272-00014704 number of previous procedures, and previous failed cartilage debridement.
aM9WADUhTPY-00023-00014808-00015312 Overall, the findings indicate that OCA transplantation is associated with significant
aM9WADUhTPY-00024-00015312-00015856 clinical improvement and durability at mid- to long-term follow-up. In fact,
aM9WADUhTPY-00025-00015856-00016400 maintenance of clinically significant outcomes can be expected in most patients at a mean of
aM9WADUhTPY-00026-00016400-00017112 7.7 years after OCA transplantation. Despite a high reoperation rate that could interfere
aM9WADUhTPY-00027-00017112-00018384 with maintaining favorable outcomes, most patients can be expected to avoid long-term graft failure.
aVmUwRY9lXc-00000-00000487-00001092 My project Coco Climate Cart is a food vending cart / mobile
aVmUwRY9lXc-00001-00001092-00001458 installation that engages the Hunts Point and Longwood community. The whole
aVmUwRY9lXc-00002-00001458-00001842 idea is that people come up to the cart and tell me their story and experience
aVmUwRY9lXc-00003-00001842-00002426 about the weather especially summertime in 2016 and then they get an icy treat
aVmUwRY9lXc-00004-00002426-00002925 in exchange. Being raised in Hunts Point and growing up around the
aVmUwRY9lXc-00005-00002925-00003257 community center The Point, I was able to be exposed about environmental justice
aVmUwRY9lXc-00006-00003257-00003744 and racism and systematic racism and how it impacted my community so a lot of my
aVmUwRY9lXc-00007-00003744-00004128 artistic practice is taking those theories of how my community identity
aVmUwRY9lXc-00008-00004128-00004578 was shaped through a lot of policymaking and a lot of burdens that we face
aVmUwRY9lXc-00009-00004578-00004702 environmentally.
aVmUwRY9lXc-00010-00004702-00005202 - It was getting people to talk about climate change and connect it
aVmUwRY9lXc-00011-00005202-00005864 to what they already know that people don't talk about. Also because here in
aVmUwRY9lXc-00012-00005864-00006543 this community we had a waterfront, and we experienced Hurricane Sandy and some
aVmUwRY9lXc-00013-00006543-00007061 people who were really in the coastal area were impacted, and we got people to
aVmUwRY9lXc-00014-00007061-00007620 talk about those things. So I see in long run, approaching it like this can continue
aVmUwRY9lXc-00015-00007620-00007934 to impact more engagement in those issues.
aVmUwRY9lXc-00016-00007934-00008181 - Monetary currency is not involved
aVmUwRY9lXc-00017-00008181-00008520 with it, so the idea of exchanging your story and someone wanting to hear your
aVmUwRY9lXc-00018-00008520-00008879 story, I've been finding that really interesting where a lot of people are like,
aVmUwRY9lXc-00019-00008879-00009303 Wow, you want to hear what I have to say, I have something to tell you. And also
aVmUwRY9lXc-00020-00009303-00009729 just being able to create a safe space where we're able to hear each other so
aVmUwRY9lXc-00021-00009729-00010254 people feel comfortable to share things about not having heat, not having
aVmUwRY9lXc-00022-00010254-00010743 money, or personal things where they don't— maybe it's embarrassing to say, but
aVmUwRY9lXc-00023-00010743-00011072 really it's important, and especially talking about climate change and how
aVmUwRY9lXc-00024-00011072-00011475 this all relates to each other. It allowed me to grow and build myself as an artist
aVmUwRY9lXc-00025-00011475-00011793 outside of the school to really see how I deal with like real world challenges.
aVmUwRY9lXc-00026-00011793-00012186 I learned with The LP to just step back—I want the community to feel like they
aVmUwRY9lXc-00027-00012186-00012434 can create art. I want them to have control
aVmUwRY9lXc-00028-00012434-00012906 and there's no wrong answers in how to do that. Not so much as an artist, but
aVmUwRY9lXc-00029-00012906-00013369 someone as like a listener of my community.
aVLFS8HRutA-00000-00000088-00000720 how do you choose the best side hustle that is  helping us as a parent of an autist
aVLFS8HRutA-00001-00000792-00001144 get that flexible lifestyle that we all are looking for?
aVLFS8HRutA-00002-00001216-00001728 so that's the topic of today and if you are a parent of an autistic, dad of an autist
aVLFS8HRutA-00003-00001728-00002240 this may be interesting for you  check till the end of this video because at the
aVLFS8HRutA-00004-00002240-00002984 end of the video i will be sharing you know the resources for you to start today for doing this.
aVLFS8HRutA-00005-00003240-00004056 just a few weeks ago i was you know doing shopping with my son autistic son lucas
aVLFS8HRutA-00006-00004136-00004960 and i love you bringing him with me so that  he can get more comfortable getting out
aVLFS8HRutA-00007-00004960-00005784 and doing something and feeling useful. because my son loves being useful.and at some point of time
aVLFS8HRutA-00008-00005920-00006680 we had to choose some bags for him, school bags for him
aVLFS8HRutA-00009-00006752-00007104 and  usually when you go there you like to have choices.
aVLFS8HRutA-00010-00007176-00007928 and  i was having that logical approach of the neurotypical
aVLFS8HRutA-00011-00007928-00008616 person where i love to have choices and then i know which one i don't like which one
aVLFS8HRutA-00012-00008616-00009304 seems to be the top three top five that i have to choose from.so  i took lucas
aVLFS8HRutA-00013-00009480-00010152 to chose, i think there  may have been 30 options. i know that he loves 
aVLFS8HRutA-00014-00010272-00010944 blue color and there were a few ones that were blue colors that in my opinion were something that
aVLFS8HRutA-00015-00010944-00011800 were interesting for him, that he would choose and then i took him right in front of all the choices.
aVLFS8HRutA-00016-00011920-00012568 and interestingly he got stressed because he had too many options.
aVLFS8HRutA-00017-00012632-00013319 i just remembered something that my wife told me that when lucas,my autistic son, is presented
aVLFS8HRutA-00018-00013319-00014096 too many options he just doesn't choose. he gets stressed.he doesn't know what to do
aVLFS8HRutA-00019-00014160-00014896 and. this is something that is not only  applies that not only applies to autistic
aVLFS8HRutA-00020-00014968-00015736 kids but this only this also applies to us, parent of autists: when we know that there's
aVLFS8HRutA-00021-00015736-00016440 a lot of opportunities online there's a lot of opportunities for side hustle but then
aVLFS8HRutA-00022-00016648-00017288 we just spend our time  trying to find that  next opportunity.
aVLFS8HRutA-00023-00017288-00018216 so we may consider  crypto , drop shipping, amazon fulfilled by fba ,maybe your
aVLFS8HRutA-00024-00018216-00018784 friend will suggest you something else because they also get some commissions
aVLFS8HRutA-00025-00018784-00019528 by promoting to you some interesting opportunity.  and what happens most of the time
aVLFS8HRutA-00026-00019528-00020544 is that we get this paralysis by analysis. we just don't take actions.we don't choose because
aVLFS8HRutA-00027-00020640-00021288 well maybe we are afraid of choosing , maybe we are afraid to assume the choice that we make
aVLFS8HRutA-00028-00021352-00021960 or maybe we are lying to ourselves. i think that we are lying to ourselves because
aVLFS8HRutA-00029-00022096-00022776 we are just looking for that  get rich scheme. or we are looking for
aVLFS8HRutA-00030-00022888-00023496 this opportunity where you don't have to work and get some money or get the flexibility that we
aVLFS8HRutA-00031-00023496-00024512 are looking for. so if you are into that situation, so hey guys wake up, this doesn't exist .we have to
aVLFS8HRutA-00032-00024512-00025288 work and we have to be smart in terms of choosing what is the best solution what is the best option
aVLFS8HRutA-00033-00025288-00025832 for us to get a flexible lifestyle i'm not saying that this doesn't well we can't get
aVLFS8HRutA-00034-00025832-00026392 that flexible lifestyle we can do it and on the link on the description of this video.
aVLFS8HRutA-00035-00026488-00027176 you'll check you can see that there is an option that you can start today but you have
aVLFS8HRutA-00036-00027176-00027712 to be frank with yourself: are you willing to do the work? are you willing to make a choice?
aVLFS8HRutA-00037-00027768-00028304 are you willing to change the situation that you are under as of today ?are you willing to
aVLFS8HRutA-00038-00028304-00028848 put what it takes to make something happen? to change the situation that you have now?
aVLFS8HRutA-00039-00028904-00029583 those are the questions that we have to ask ourselves because we always have options.
aVLFS8HRutA-00040-00029583-00030239 there are a lot of opportunities whatever choice you make decide to go
aVLFS8HRutA-00041-00030239-00031032 all in.  that's one of the reasons i promised myself that i will
aVLFS8HRutA-00042-00031032-00031688 publish a video every tuesdays and every fridays no matter what. i'm trying to keep on those
aVLFS8HRutA-00043-00031688-00032383 schedule no matter what happens into my life i'll be here every tuesdays every fridays publishing,
aVLFS8HRutA-00044-00032439-00033032 sharing to parents of autists what are the opportunities for doing/running/starting
aVLFS8HRutA-00045-00033032-00033680 side hustle. because that's what i'm committed to. i'm committed to do the work i'm committed
aVLFS8HRutA-00046-00033680-00034200 to help some other parents and i also want to exchange with you: what are the side hustles that
aVLFS8HRutA-00047-00034200-00034856 you're doing ?where are you now? to what stage have you arrived ?what are the challenges that you have?
aVLFS8HRutA-00048-00034856-00035504 what are the obstacles that you see ,that you're facing? feel free to exchange. feel free to comment
aVLFS8HRutA-00049-00035504-00035992 in this video and tell us where do you stand now. there are no bad choices guys.
aVLFS8HRutA-00050-00036136-00036992 there are no bad choices you have to go all in and when you go all in you'll see what is the business
aVLFS8HRutA-00051-00036992-00037760 model that resonates with you. what is it that you are willing to do .what is it that you want to be
aVLFS8HRutA-00052-00037760-00038448 involved in,that you want to commit yourself to doing. because for example, for me, i started this
aVLFS8HRutA-00053-00038560-00039320 journey as writing blog posts because i thought that i loved writing and then i was afraid to go
aVLFS8HRutA-00054-00039320-00040088 in front of the camera. i didn't want to show my face so i choose to go on the podcast side so.
aVLFS8HRutA-00055-00040088-00040968 just to tell you i have uploaded 90 episodes of my podcast,i have them published on spotify, on
aVLFS8HRutA-00056-00040968-00041616 apple podcast and google podcast but hey, podcast doesn't seem to be something that i am really
aVLFS8HRutA-00057-00041744-00042672 comfortable with . i want you to show me progressing, doing things that work or doesn't work ,maybe some
aVLFS8HRutA-00058-00042672-00043136 of my videos has no views: i'm okay with that. because that's part of the journey.
aVLFS8HRutA-00059-00043224-00043920 i'm here to tell you that we have to put the work on this and just the journey is part of
aVLFS8HRutA-00060-00043920-00044544 the happiness that we want to have. and hey think about it, this is something that we are doing for
aVLFS8HRutA-00061-00044544-00045680 our son or child under the autism spectrum we all know that at some point of time we have to decide
aVLFS8HRutA-00062-00045896-00045984 what's going to be
aVLFS8HRutA-00063-00046192-00046960 our involvement into the development of our child ?what's gonna happen when
aVLFS8HRutA-00064-00047096-00047784 we won't be there anymore? have we done whatever needed to be done to prepare him
aVLFS8HRutA-00065-00047840-00048608 or her for her life to be autonomous, to have something where he can make a living?
aVLFS8HRutA-00066-00048680-00049408 have we done enough? i don't know about you but i'm scared about this future. i'm really scared.
aVLFS8HRutA-00067-00049552-00050192 i think that i haven't done enough. i think that i'm spending too much time on my nine to five job
aVLFS8HRutA-00068-00050264-00051040 instead of working on developing my son. i'm scared about the answer because
aVLFS8HRutA-00069-00051112-00052104 i'm afraid that something would happen and that we weren't prepared enough.i'm scared.
aVLFS8HRutA-00070-00052104-00052920 i'm scared because as of today i haven't figured out yet what is my son going to do with his life.
aVLFS8HRutA-00071-00053016-00053808 i haven't identified yet what is his talent . what is it that he can exchange so that he can make a
aVLFS8HRutA-00072-00053808-00054520 living. i know that he loves being useful but i'm afraid that people will just you take profit
aVLFS8HRutA-00073-00054520-00055344 out of that and have him do something without even rewarding him for this. those are things that makes
aVLFS8HRutA-00074-00055344-00056432 me freak out guys we need to decide to go all in into whatever we are convinced, that will give us
aVLFS8HRutA-00075-00056432-00057200 that flexible lifestyle so that we can get enough resources to help our child autistic child. and in
aVLFS8HRutA-00076-00057200-00057712 terms of resources i'm talking about time we need to be available; i'm talking about about
aVLFS8HRutA-00077-00057712-00058248 money because at the end of the day we have to pay the bills; i'm talking about location also because
aVLFS8HRutA-00078-00058248-00059072 maybe the things that will develop our child is located somewhere else in another country
aVLFS8HRutA-00079-00059072-00060088 another city so we have to be prepared for that .so forget about all those opportunities: make a choice,
aVLFS8HRutA-00080-00060320-00061128 decide to go all in and that's what you have to do .so if you don't know where to start check the
aVLFS8HRutA-00081-00061128-00061840 link in the description on this video because i am giving you details about one program that i'm
aVLFS8HRutA-00082-00061840-00062608 following for running a side hustle . now if you have already chosen a site hustle then that same
aVLFS8HRutA-00083-00062608-00063344 link will also give you you know free resources on how to get leads to your side hustles so guys
aVLFS8HRutA-00084-00063464-00064120 today decide take an action and go all in see you guys
aYLcs5WPHUk-00000-00000008-00000184 What is Kub test?
aYLcs5WPHUk-00001-00000184-00000558 I think in Indonesia or other country
aYLcs5WPHUk-00002-00000558-00000958 more popular with NIPT test
aYLcs5WPHUk-00009-00002934-00003447 I tried to Google in internet what is Kub test
aYLcs5WPHUk-00010-00003447-00003746 I think its not familiar in other countries
aYLcs5WPHUk-00011-00003746-00004065 Look here, Kidney - Ureter - Bladder Xray
aYLcs5WPHUk-00012-00004065-00004512 And this are the different between Kub test and NIPT
aYLcs5WPHUk-00013-00004512-00004948 Kub test combinning blood test and ultrasound result
aYLcs5WPHUk-00014-00004952-00005448 And NIPT is a test using only the blood sample
aYLcs5WPHUk-00015-00005448-00005732 without combine ultrasound result
aYLcs5WPHUk-00016-00005732-00006452 And it says NIPT result is more accurate than Kub test
aYLcs5WPHUk-00017-00006531-00007038 I just knew why Kub test is offered in Sweden
aYLcs5WPHUk-00018-00007048-00007414 Because not everyone wants to do the test
aYLcs5WPHUk-00019-00007418-00007828 Kub test also one of the reason why abortion number
aYLcs5WPHUk-00020-00007828-00008048 become higher in Sweden
aYLcs5WPHUk-00021-00008138-00008316 What is the purpose doing the test?
aYLcs5WPHUk-00022-00008320-00008884 Number one is to prepare the parents about the result
aYLcs5WPHUk-00023-00008896-00009196 Second, sometimes they prepare for
aYLcs5WPHUk-00024-00009298-00009600 adoption after the labor
aYLcs5WPHUk-00025-00009636-00010024 Or to terminate the pregnancy
aYLcs5WPHUk-00026-00010030-00010556 when the result is not what they are hopping for
aYLcs5WPHUk-00027-00010556-00010670 Oh my gosh!
aYLcs5WPHUk-00028-00010678-00010804 But do not judge
aYLcs5WPHUk-00029-00010804-00011032 they have different thought
aYLcs5WPHUk-00030-00011032-00011408 Maybe they are not ready for the bad result
aYLcs5WPHUk-00031-00011408-00011770 Maybe they think its better to abort pregnancy
aYLcs5WPHUk-00032-00011770-00012334 They don't want the future of the baby become bad
aYLcs5WPHUk-00033-00012334-00012462 Might be
aYLcs5WPHUk-00034-00012462-00012758 Everyone can have their own opinion
aYLcs5WPHUk-00035-00012758-00012991 But in Indonesian culture
aYLcs5WPHUk-00036-00012991-00013338 What ever the baby will be
aYLcs5WPHUk-00037-00013338-00013530 We must take care of them
aYLcs5WPHUk-00038-00013530-00013713 They are miracle
aYLcs5WPHUk-00039-00013724-00013874 They are sent by God
aYLcs5WPHUk-00040-00013874-00014382 Maybe that's why Kub test is not famous in Indonesia
aYLcs5WPHUk-00041-00014382-00014604 Because whatever the result,
aYLcs5WPHUk-00042-00014612-00014918 the mother will keep the baby
aYLcs5WPHUk-00043-00014918-00015519 So NIPT test or most known as chromosome test
aYLcs5WPHUk-00044-00015540-00016072 Chromosome is a structure which include human DNA
aYLcs5WPHUk-00045-00016080-00016400 Human has 46 chromosomes
aYLcs5WPHUk-00046-00016400-00016824 Two of them are sex chromosome
aYLcs5WPHUk-00047-00016824-00016970 X and Y
aYLcs5WPHUk-00048-00016980-00017236 Male chromosome is XY
aYLcs5WPHUk-00049-00017236-00017552 and female chromosome is XX
aYLcs5WPHUk-00050-00017552-00017896 If there is abnormality, it will be XXX
aYLcs5WPHUk-00051-00017898-00018088 or XXY
aYLcs5WPHUk-00052-00018088-00018204 Something like that
aYLcs5WPHUk-00053-00018204-00018618 NIPT test is to detect any abnormality
aYLcs5WPHUk-00054-00018618-00018844 for trisomy 13
aYLcs5WPHUk-00055-00018844-00019058 or Patau Syndrome
aYLcs5WPHUk-00056-00019058-00019268 Trisomy 18
aYLcs5WPHUk-00057-00019274-00019462 or Edward Syndrome
aYLcs5WPHUk-00058-00019500-00019826 And also trisomy 21
aYLcs5WPHUk-00059-00019826-00020088 or Down Syndrome
aYLcs5WPHUk-00060-00020088-00020490 I will write down link of the source below
aYLcs5WPHUk-00061-00020490-00021178 NIPT is testing the mother's blood
aYLcs5WPHUk-00062-00021178-00021548 But before, based on what they said
aYLcs5WPHUk-00063-00021548-00021956 they take amniotic fluid sample from the baby
aYLcs5WPHUk-00064-00021962-00022578 Or from umbilical cord sample from the baby
aYLcs5WPHUk-00065-00022592-00022974 But that are risking to harm the fetus
aYLcs5WPHUk-00066-00022978-00023592 So the safer way is using the mother's blood
aYLcs5WPHUk-00067-00023598-00023910 ((Again... Sorry  for half translation))
aYLcs5WPHUk-00068-00023910-00024216 ((Mommy to be is tired))
aYLcs5WPHUk-00069-00024216-00024518 ((Please come back maybe next week))
aYLcs5WPHUk-00070-00024518-00024746 ((Hope I can finish all translation))
aYLcs5WPHUk-00071-00024784-00025068 ((Thank you!!))
aaF8FnzI26Y-00000-00000000-00000246 So I downloaded a new app from apple
aaF8FnzI26Y-00001-00000246-00000498 that's available on iOS iPhones iPads
aaF8FnzI26Y-00002-00000498-00000924 called Clips which shows some promise in
aaF8FnzI26Y-00003-00000924-00001184 terms of creating accessible video
aaF8FnzI26Y-00004-00001184-00001416 because it is going to auto caption in
aaF8FnzI26Y-00005-00001416-00001782 real-time.  So let me show you this. I'm
aaF8FnzI26Y-00006-00001782-00001989 just click and open it. i'm working
aaF8FnzI26Y-00007-00001989-00002340 on my ipad and you have this caption
aaF8FnzI26Y-00008-00002340-00002636 little speech bubble and you can choose
aaF8FnzI26Y-00009-00002636-00002861 different styles for the text up here.
aaF8FnzI26Y-00010-00002861-00003059 I'm going to choose this one and then
aaF8FnzI26Y-00011-00003059-00003407 even you've got all these filters that
aaF8FnzI26Y-00012-00003407-00003596 you can apply and the ink drawing is just
aaF8FnzI26Y-00013-00003596-00003795 to good to pass up. So I'm going to choose that
aaF8FnzI26Y-00014-00003795-00004146 one. And once you're ready you hit Hold
aaF8FnzI26Y-00015-00004146-00004437 to Record and now it is going to
aaF8FnzI26Y-00016-00004437-00004757 transcribe what I'm saying and that will
aaF8FnzI26Y-00017-00004757-00005109 appear as captions on the bottom of your
aaF8FnzI26Y-00018-00005109-00005612 screen.  So far in testing this I've found
aaF8FnzI26Y-00019-00005612-00005907 the captions to be pretty accurate but
aaF8FnzI26Y-00020-00005907-00006192 it is auto-captioning so could depend on
aaF8FnzI26Y-00021-00006192-00006536 Oops! There's the mistake. So now I can
aaF8FnzI26Y-00022-00006536-00006731 see whether or not you can edit it. That
aaF8FnzI26Y-00023-00006731-00006872 should be interesting. So once i'm done I
aaF8FnzI26Y-00024-00006872-00007353 can click unclick, click done and I've
aaF8FnzI26Y-00025-00007353-00007518 got a video that's available to share
aaF8FnzI26Y-00026-00007518-00007704 to different things. And I'll have to
aaF8FnzI26Y-00027-00007704-00007839 investigate whether or not you can edit
aaF8FnzI26Y-00028-00007839-00008131 those captions later
aaIGxQU3o5I-00000-00000847-00001289 Are you....
aaIGxQU3o5I-00001-00001289-00001796 Does the company here allow a crocodile to work?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00002-00001796-00002268 You haven't changed a bit
aaIGxQU3o5I-00003-00002268-00002896 Right! I like being myself. I don't want to change myself because of anyone
aaIGxQU3o5I-00004-00002896-00003382 Are you here to look for job?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00005-00003382-00003975 I thought you own a coffee shop
aaIGxQU3o5I-00006-00003975-00004391 Does your business go bankrupt?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00007-00004391-00004928 What a pity...
aaIGxQU3o5I-00008-00004928-00005385 I feel pity for you
aaIGxQU3o5I-00009-00005385-00005868 But I think you are not good at anything
aaIGxQU3o5I-00010-00005868-00006304 I'm not surprised that your business doesn't pay off
aaIGxQU3o5I-00011-00006312-00006682 Is that true, right?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00012-00006682-00007388 I think you don't deserve to work for this company
aaIGxQU3o5I-00013-00007388-00008124 I love this company. I don't want you to ruin it
aaIGxQU3o5I-00014-00008124-00008564 How much have you contributed to this company?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00015-00008564-00009004 You might get a lot of achievement 
aaIGxQU3o5I-00016-00009004-00009436 that's why you buck like a dog
aaIGxQU3o5I-00017-00009436-00010073 SASTRA FILM & BAYON TV
aaIGxQU3o5I-00018-00010073-00010422 SPONSORED BY
aaIGxQU3o5I-00019-00010422-00010674 PRESENT
aaIGxQU3o5I-00020-00010674-00011297 Veasna Neang Hang II- Epi 2
aaIGxQU3o5I-00021-00012641-00012831 Why hasn't she arrived yet?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00022-00012831-00013187 Is she avoiding me?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00023-00017852-00018154 I will wait here until she comes
aaIGxQU3o5I-00024-00018877-00019389 You cannot show up here whenever you want
aaIGxQU3o5I-00025-00019389-00019869 because you don't deserve it
aaIGxQU3o5I-00026-00019869-00020342 You deserve to stay downstairs
aaIGxQU3o5I-00027-00020342-00020892 By the way, you should stay below me. You are just a warm
aaIGxQU3o5I-00028-00021375-00021717 Are you talking to me, Miss?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00029-00021717-00022329 Are you a superstar? But you are so rude
aaIGxQU3o5I-00030-00022329-00023060 I don't mind your words because harsh words don't exist in my dictionary
aaIGxQU3o5I-00031-00023514-00024260 I don't care what you think but your actions show me that you are uneducated
aaIGxQU3o5I-00032-00024260-00024683 You need to be educated
aaIGxQU3o5I-00033-00024683-00025381 I shouldn't waste my time with you but let me tell you...
aaIGxQU3o5I-00034-00025381-00026302 Ohh not tell... let me warn you, don't ever show up here again
aaIGxQU3o5I-00035-00026302-00026652 I don't want to see you here
aaIGxQU3o5I-00036-00026652-00026998 Why? Are you scared?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00037-00026998-00027615 Are you scared that everything that belongs to you will be mine? 
aaIGxQU3o5I-00038-00027615-00028149 Good things always come to me even
aaIGxQU3o5I-00039-00028555-00028839 Come to you?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00040-00028839-00029076 So funny
aaIGxQU3o5I-00041-00029076-00029467 You're so funny
aaIGxQU3o5I-00042-00029467-00030454 Honestly, when I don't show up in your life, it doesn't mean I'm scared 
aaIGxQU3o5I-00043-00030706-00031207 but I don't want you to exist in my life
aaIGxQU3o5I-00044-00031207-00031847 You are the one who come into my life
aaIGxQU3o5I-00045-00031847-00032269 Aren't you tired 
aaIGxQU3o5I-00046-00032269-00032603 of running after me?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00047-00032603-00033407 Is it your job to destroy others?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00048-00033407-00033952 Is it your full-time job?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00049-00033952-00034584 I shouldn't waste my time with you anymore
aaIGxQU3o5I-00050-00034584-00035706 I warn you again. I have never failed in my life
aaIGxQU3o5I-00051-00035706-00036246 but you used to be a zero person
aaIGxQU3o5I-00052-00036246-00036740 I think your life might be desperate again soon
aaIGxQU3o5I-00053-00037084-00037445 Stop showing up in my life! I warn you
aaIGxQU3o5I-00054-00038301-00038645 Are your legs okay?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00055-00038645-00039010 Are you done talking yet?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00056-00039010-00039684 If you are in hurry, you should go now because you might fail down
aaIGxQU3o5I-00057-00039684-00040364 Please work hard to secure your superstar position before it's too late
aaIGxQU3o5I-00058-00040741-00041374 I think you should reconsider your words again
aaIGxQU3o5I-00059-00041374-00042009 Print it and Put it on your forehead! So, you won't forget
aaIGxQU3o5I-00060-00042009-00042498 because you used to be in that situation before
aaIGxQU3o5I-00061-00046014-00046320 Are you done shooting?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00062-00046320-00046765 Why? What is that bitch doing here?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00063-00046765-00047380 Veasna Neang Hang II
aaIGxQU3o5I-00064-00054286-00054906 Veasna Neang Hang II
aaIGxQU3o5I-00065-00054906-00055455 Who? Ohh... Are you talking about Nisa?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00066-00055455-00055732 Yes, it's her. Why?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00067-00055732-00056328 Why did a lowly person like her show up here?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00068-00056328-00056775 What did she want?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00069-00056775-00057181 She signed a contract with our company
aaIGxQU3o5I-00070-00057181-00057632 What? Sign a contract?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00071-00058036-00058534 Do you know her?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00072-00058534-00059355 Have you known that she's a model who wants to frame me a few days ago?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00073-00059355-00059893 She wants to compete with me
aaIGxQU3o5I-00074-00059893-00060370 She even signed contract with your company
aaIGxQU3o5I-00075-00060370-00060788 Rith! Why don't you discuss with me first?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00076-00060788-00061248 How is it possible?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00077-00061248-00061681 I just want to develop a company
aaIGxQU3o5I-00078-00061681-00062035 A company cannot have only one superstar
aaIGxQU3o5I-00079-00062665-00063304 Do you mean you will make her as famous as me?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00080-00063304-00063704 No way! 
aaIGxQU3o5I-00081-00063704-00064052 I won't let it happen
aaIGxQU3o5I-00082-00064531-00065265 Meta! Listen to me! You cannot shine without a competitor
aaIGxQU3o5I-00083-00065265-00065809 I have to hire someone to make you shine more
aaIGxQU3o5I-00084-00065809-00066371 Your supporter will support you even more
aaIGxQU3o5I-00085-00066371-00066995 One forest cannot have only one phoenix
aaIGxQU3o5I-00086-00067422-00068190 Listen to me! She is a trickster
aaIGxQU3o5I-00087-00068190-00068725 She comes here to revenge me. She wants to see me desperate
aaIGxQU3o5I-00088-00068725-00069127 She wants to take everything that belongs to mine. 
aaIGxQU3o5I-00089-00069127-00069629 Don't you feel confident about your ability!
aaIGxQU3o5I-00090-00069629-00070069 I won't let that happen
aaIGxQU3o5I-00091-00070807-00071268 I think you desperately want her to work here
aaIGxQU3o5I-00092-00071268-00072208 I forget... I forget that you are a businessman
aaIGxQU3o5I-00093-00072208-00072838 You choose your business over your girlfriend
aaIGxQU3o5I-00094-00072838-00073458 Fine! It's my fault. I thought I'm more important than anything else
aaIGxQU3o5I-00095-00073458-00073893 I think you will make me happy
aaIGxQU3o5I-00096-00073893-00074409 Fine! Do whatever you want!
aaIGxQU3o5I-00097-00074409-00075148 But I warn you. She will never be in the same place as me
aaIGxQU3o5I-00098-00075148-00075572 I cannot let her steal my superstar position
aaIGxQU3o5I-00099-00080150-00080633 It's easy to trick a man. Actually, he is a good man
aaIGxQU3o5I-00100-00080633-00081190 Meta might be furious
aaIGxQU3o5I-00101-00081190-00081683 or scared that I will steal her position
aaIGxQU3o5I-00102-00081683-00082441 I haven't started the game but I already have fun
aaIGxQU3o5I-00103-00083147-00083476 Ben?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00104-00083476-00083939 It's him
aaIGxQU3o5I-00105-00085296-00085756 I forgot that I have to go out with him. He might be mad at me now
aaIGxQU3o5I-00106-00086959-00087190 Hello, Nisa!
aaIGxQU3o5I-00107-00087190-00087635 I'm sorry. I forgot our dinner.
aaIGxQU3o5I-00108-00087635-00088204 It's fine. I'm at home right now. We can talk tomorrow
aaIGxQU3o5I-00109-00088204-00088767 Ben! I think I will no longer work there 
aaIGxQU3o5I-00110-00088767-00089328 because I already signed a contract with a company. I will no longer work as a freelance
aaIGxQU3o5I-00111-00089328-00090051 It's okay. We might have a chance to meet again
aaIGxQU3o5I-00112-00090051-00090462 Are you a freelance photographer?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00113-00090462-00090905 I will sign a contract to work for a company soon
aaIGxQU3o5I-00114-00090905-00091684 I think I won't bother you anymore. You must be tired
aaIGxQU3o5I-00115-00091684-00092203 I have to go to bed now. 
aaIGxQU3o5I-00116-00092203-00092610 Are you at home?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00117-00092610-00093022 Yes, I'm because you didn't pick up my call
aaIGxQU3o5I-00118-00093022-00093494 Good night! [BOTH]
aaIGxQU3o5I-00119-00094059-00094673 Veasna Neang Hang II
aaIGxQU3o5I-00120-00101436-00102017 Veasna Neang Hang II
aaIGxQU3o5I-00121-00103454-00103974 I'm sorry. I have to chase my dream first
aaIGxQU3o5I-00122-00106156-00106536 I did it for the company
aaIGxQU3o5I-00123-00106536-00106992 A company cannot have only one superstar
aaIGxQU3o5I-00124-00108045-00108649 I regret.... I thought he loves me... he cherishes me
aaIGxQU3o5I-00125-00108649-00109134 He is loyal to me
aaIGxQU3o5I-00126-00109134-00109462 He would listen to me everything
aaIGxQU3o5I-00127-00109462-00109940 but I was wrong about him
aaIGxQU3o5I-00128-00109940-00110443 He isn't genuine to me
aaIGxQU3o5I-00129-00110443-00110953 He does everything for the company' shakes
aaIGxQU3o5I-00130-00110953-00111386 He doesn't care about my fame
aaIGxQU3o5I-00131-00112537-00113210 Right! That bitch shows up to ruin my life
aaIGxQU3o5I-00132-00113210-00113665 She wants me to fall apart
aaIGxQU3o5I-00133-00113665-00114042 How should I deal with her?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00134-00114042-00114860 It cannot be... It cannot be
aaIGxQU3o5I-00135-00114860-00115399 I will not let that bitch...
aaIGxQU3o5I-00136-00115399-00115778 takes everything that I try to build-up
aaIGxQU3o5I-00137-00116119-00116777 Before I become who I am today, I dedicate my life 
aaIGxQU3o5I-00138-00116777-00117234 to achieve my dream
aaIGxQU3o5I-00139-00117234-00117782 I will not let anyone take it away from me
aaIGxQU3o5I-00140-00117782-00118260 I will not let anyone ruin what I have built
aaIGxQU3o5I-00141-00119316-00119713 Why do I feel lonely?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00142-00119713-00120269 Why do I feel like no one loves me anymore?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00143-00120269-00120697 Why does my nightmare come back?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00144-00121644-00122033 Right! I cannot cry. I have to be strong
aaIGxQU3o5I-00145-00122033-00122517 I have to be stronger
aaIGxQU3o5I-00146-00122517-00122940 I have to win her. I can't lose 
aaIGxQU3o5I-00147-00122940-00123786 I have to overcome every problem. I have to win
aaIGxQU3o5I-00148-00123786-00124634 My fans will always support me as their superstar forever
aaIGxQU3o5I-00149-00126006-00126450 Mom! I miss you
aaIGxQU3o5I-00150-00126450-00126900 I miss you, mom
aaIGxQU3o5I-00151-00126900-00127482 Do you know I'm scared... I'm scared that I will be abandoned
aaIGxQU3o5I-00152-00127482-00127954 I'm scared that no one needs me anymore
aaIGxQU3o5I-00153-00127954-00128382 I'm scared that no one loves me
aaIGxQU3o5I-00154-00128382-00129594 Mom! I'm scared that I will fall down after I get to the peak of my life
aaIGxQU3o5I-00155-00129594-00129928 I'm scared
aaIGxQU3o5I-00156-00129928-00130378 I don't want it to happen
aaIGxQU3o5I-00157-00130378-00130807 I'm scared that she will take everything from me
aaIGxQU3o5I-00158-00130807-00131234 I'm scared, mom
aaIGxQU3o5I-00159-00131234-00131590 Mom...
aaIGxQU3o5I-00160-00131590-00132049 I need motivation
aaIGxQU3o5I-00161-00132049-00132581 I started to feel lose
aaIGxQU3o5I-00162-00136410-00136805 Right! I still have her
aaIGxQU3o5I-00163-00136805-00137490 If I meet her, I might not be lonely
aaIGxQU3o5I-00164-00138016-00138615 Veasna Neang Hang II
aaIGxQU3o5I-00165-00145368-00145952 Veasna Neang Hang II
aaIGxQU3o5I-00166-00153049-00153338 Meta! Do you hear me?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00167-00153338-00153736 Meta... Are you still mad at me?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00168-00153736-00154078 Meta...
aaIGxQU3o5I-00169-00154581-00154933 Why are you here?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00170-00154933-00155451 I want to apologize you that I didn't discuss with you first
aaIGxQU3o5I-00171-00155451-00155980 I know you are mad at me. I'm really sorry
aaIGxQU3o5I-00172-00156347-00157131 Apology? Does it mean you will not cooperate with that bitch, right?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00173-00157131-00157621 No, she already signed the contract
aaIGxQU3o5I-00174-00157621-00158048 She will work for our company
aaIGxQU3o5I-00175-00158367-00158880 Do you want to tell me that she works for you now?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00176-00158880-00159268 Is it right? If so, get lost
aaIGxQU3o5I-00177-00159268-00159624 I have to go back in
aaIGxQU3o5I-00178-00159624-00160300 I'm sorry. I didn't mean to make you upset
aaIGxQU3o5I-00179-00160680-00161017 I love you so much
aaIGxQU3o5I-00180-00161104-00161424 Is that so?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00181-00161424-00161984 If you love me, you should fire her
aaIGxQU3o5I-00182-00161984-00162708 It isn't the same. She just works for our company
aaIGxQU3o5I-00183-00162708-00163195 If she is famous, she still can't compare to you
aaIGxQU3o5I-00184-00163195-00164000 Please don't keep it in mind! You are the superstar who no one can replace
aaIGxQU3o5I-00185-00164000-00164420 How can I trust you?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00186-00164420-00165091 You don't have to trust. I just want you to believe in yourself
aaIGxQU3o5I-00187-00165091-00165783 If you are talented, no one will still your crown from you
aaIGxQU3o5I-00188-00165783-00166043 Trust me
aaIGxQU3o5I-00189-00166043-00166835 Promise me that you will not let her steal my place
aaIGxQU3o5I-00190-00166835-00167316 I promise. Please don't be mad at me
aaIGxQU3o5I-00191-00168556-00168901 Let's go out on a date
aaIGxQU3o5I-00192-00168901-00169538 I want to repay you for what I did yesterday. Dress up!
aaIGxQU3o5I-00193-00170084-00170567 Why are you still standing? Do you want me to help dress you up?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00194-00170567-00171103 Stop it... Wait here!
aaIGxQU3o5I-00195-00171103-00171410 Okay.
aaIGxQU3o5I-00196-00173310-00173802 Are you...
aaIGxQU3o5I-00197-00173802-00174275 Does this company allow crocodiles to work as well?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00198-00174275-00174741 You don't change a bit
aaIGxQU3o5I-00199-00174741-00175380 Right! I like being myself. I won't change myself for anyone
aaIGxQU3o5I-00200-00175380-00175900 Are you coming here to look for a job?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00201-00175900-00176474 I thought you own a coffee shop
aaIGxQU3o5I-00202-00176474-00176937 Does your business go bankrupt?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00203-00176937-00177433 Oh My God
aaIGxQU3o5I-00204-00177433-00177865 What a shame
aaIGxQU3o5I-00205-00177865-00178375 But I think you have nothing good
aaIGxQU3o5I-00206-00178375-00179000 You can't succeed in anything
aaIGxQU3o5I-00207-00179000-00179359 Am I right?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00208-00179359-00179974 I think you shouldn't work her because you bring bad luck
aaIGxQU3o5I-00209-00179974-00180586 I love this company. I don't want it to go bankrupt because of you
aaIGxQU3o5I-00210-00180586-00181096 How much do you help this company?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00211-00181096-00181961 You might help the company a lot because you bark at a stranger who you first meet.
aaIGxQU3o5I-00212-00181961-00182580 It's good. The CEO here might give you a right position
aaIGxQU3o5I-00213-00182580-00183013 Are you cursing me?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00214-00183013-00183384 You don't get it?
aaIGxQU3o5I-00215-00183384-00183925 You are way stupid than before
aaIGxQU3o5I-00216-00183925-00184580 You might waste your time trying to seduce people until you forget to improve your thinking
aaIGxQU3o5I-00217-00184580-00185278 I don't care. You will still be a dog 
aaIGxQU3o5I-00218-00185278-00185772 and a crocodile when that person isn't giving you benefit
aaIGxQU3o5I-00219-00185772-00186171 No one know you better than I do
aaIGxQU3o5I-00220-00186171-00186735 Sorry! I don't have time to waste. Bye!
aaIGxQU3o5I-00221-00186735-00187068 Hi, Miss! 
aaIGxQU3o5I-00222-00187068-00187403 I want to meet Phearith
aaIGxQU3o5I-00223-00187403-00188162 He is busy. If you need anything, you can talk to Lin
aaIGxQU3o5I-00224-00188162-00188598 She is a general manager here 
aaIGxQU3o5I-00225-00189159-00189396 I have to go now
acfhjjsJemU-00000-00000010-00000384 Willingness is something that yeah, you have, you have
acfhjjsJemU-00001-00000405-00001106 to offer, that's why in A Course in Miracles he keeps just saying, just offer your little willingness.
acfhjjsJemU-00002-00001128-00001618 He says it over and over and over in the Course. Just offer your little willingness.
acfhjjsJemU-00003-00001642-00002074 And he does, one place in the Course where he
acfhjjsJemU-00004-00002092-00002728 basically says it takes great willingness to see that all events and outcomes and situations
acfhjjsJemU-00005-00002772-00003018 are helpful, are for your good.
acfhjjsJemU-00006-00003018-00003299 So there's all these little willingness's,
acfhjjsJemU-00007-00003328-00003944 and one great willingness in which, which would be all things work together for good, there are no exceptions
acfhjjsJemU-00008-00003976-00004224 and everything is the divine flow.
acfhjjsJemU-00009-00004234-00004566 Nothing has ever been wrong. Some of you might have seen when I post
acfhjjsJemU-00010-00004600-00005024 that Oprah Winfrey talk on,
acfhjjsJemU-00011-00005046-00005332 I posted where she was like saying, "There are no mistakes."
acfhjjsJemU-00012-00005362-00005798 "We, there are really no mistakes. You can never make," You know she's all lit up.
acfhjjsJemU-00013-00005800-00006323 It's just that moment of, of starting to see there's a perfection there.
acfhjjsJemU-00014-00006324-00006954 And it always has been. It wasn't that the mistakes were real, you know, they were tricks too,
acfhjjsJemU-00015-00007044-00007342 to bring guilt.
acfhjjsJemU-00016-00007364-00008020 So, ultimately the willingness is something that you can and must offer, that's why every day
acfhjjsJemU-00017-00008050-00008394 you know, I am willing.
acfhjjsJemU-00018-00008424-00008724 I am here only to be truly helpful. You know
acfhjjsJemU-00019-00008778-00009442 "Here I am Lord," is what Jesus gave Helen to tell Bill Thetford, you know he wanted a prayer and
acfhjjsJemU-00020-00009472-00010036 she gave him Here-I-am-Lord. A four word prayer for Bill.
acfhjjsJemU-00021-00010090-00010676 You know, "Here, here give this to Bill. He'll use it, he'll need this because he can't he won't get lost in this."
acfhjjsJemU-00022-00010732-00011458 Here I am Lord. That was the phrase that Jesus gave through Helen to Bill to really focus on.
acfhjjsJemU-00023-00011504-00011898 And, you could even have a three
acfhjjsJemU-00024-00011917-00012305 word prayer: I am willing. You know as you wake up in the morning.
acfhjjsJemU-00025-00012382-00013103 I am willing for miracles. I am willing to open my heart. I am willing to follow you Holy Spirit.
acfhjjsJemU-00026-00013138-00013455 I am willing to serve your plan God. You know you can put
acfhjjsJemU-00027-00013508-00014005 whatever variation you want it, but that's what you can offer. You can offer willingness and
acfhjjsJemU-00028-00014074-00014452 the more you offer it the broader it gets
acfhjjsJemU-00029-00014463-00014916 towards that great willingness, you know that's, that's beyond
acfhjjsJemU-00030-00015019-00015432 anything of this world. It's a different way of looking at the world is what,
acfhjjsJemU-00031-00015488-00016227 what the ultimate outcome is. It's a different perspective on the world. It's the Holy Spirit's forgiven world, it's the highest you can go.
acfhjjsJemU-00032-00016291-00016524 Now readiness is one of those things that
acfhjjsJemU-00033-00016655-00017296 human beings can't even begin to comprehend readiness because it's not something that's time
acfhjjsJemU-00034-00017296-00017521 and, it's not in time and space.
acfhjjsJemU-00035-00017630-00018336 Some of you are familiar with the Urantia book and in the Urantia book, it says that Jesus went through lifetimes
acfhjjsJemU-00036-00018358-00018906 of preparation to be ready for his bestowal as the Christ.
acfhjjsJemU-00037-00019007-00019485 In other words work, there was like, I think seven bestowals
acfhjjsJemU-00038-00019558-00019878 which isn't bad when you hear about some of these past life regressions
acfhjjsJemU-00039-00019932-00020182 150 - what! [laughing]
acfhjjsJemU-00040-00020276-00020703 "Am I the dunce of the universe?" or whatever, you know. So Jesus had seven
acfhjjsJemU-00041-00020764-00021204 seven, seven bestowals and then the seventh bestowal was
acfhjjsJemU-00042-00021266-00021876 was the Christ lifetime, was the waking up. You've heard Gary Renard - Disappearance of the Universe,
acfhjjsJemU-00043-00021902-00022346 talk about, it's not my time this lifetime, but next lifetime
acfhjjsJemU-00044-00022362-00022674 I get, you know enlightened, and then there's
acfhjjsJemU-00045-00022751-00023265 talk of different ones and different lifetimes but, so you see he had to be ready
acfhjjsJemU-00046-00023266-00023923 we'll say from that metaphor, number 7, lucky 7. It was, he was ready to
acfhjjsJemU-00047-00024005-00024489 go all the way to accept the Atonement, we'll say, from that perspective in that lifetime.
acfhjjsJemU-00048-00024560-00025101 Other lifetimes all point you to the same direction because there's only one direction to go and that's God.
acfhjjsJemU-00049-00025148-00025383 It's not like there's multiple dimensions
acfhjjsJemU-00050-00025384-00025627 and you know, you can, I want to see this God in this
acfhjjsJemU-00051-00025673-00026379 galaxy and go, we've got that God over in that galaxy.... No there's just one God! And so it's all one direction, but it's how
acfhjjsJemU-00052-00026492-00026812 how ready am I to accept the Atonement?
acfhjjsJemU-00053-00026833-00027097 And that's what I was talking about with readiness,
acfhjjsJemU-00054-00027097-00027672 but it's not something that, that can be grasped by humans because it's almost like
acfhjjsJemU-00055-00027724-00028183 if you had to throw human words to it, almost like the accumulation of readiness
acfhjjsJemU-00056-00028210-00028574 from however many bestowals or lifetimes
acfhjjsJemU-00057-00028592-00028956 you seem to have lived, you're just building the momentum
acfhjjsJemU-00058-00028983-00029172 building that momentum
acfhjjsJemU-00059-00029172-00029916 and that's what even Eastern texts, when they talk about karma and reincarnation, that you keep
acfhjjsJemU-00060-00029945-00030439 incarnating and reincarnating coming towards perfection.
acfhjjsJemU-00061-00030468-00030780 You're moving through time and space
acfhjjsJemU-00062-00030794-00031348 and being carried and drawn back by the Light back into the Light as the Light.
acfhjjsJemU-00063-00031408-00031677 And that's what awakening is.
acyd6fpyFsc-00000-00000000-00000200 Little Nightmares II GTX 1080 Ti Gameplay with FPS
aee1tKX5qnu-00000-00000142-00000384 Now we shall look at descriptive statistics.
aee1tKX5qnu-00001-00000384-00000598 In so doing, we shall apply descriptive statistics
aee1tKX5qnu-00002-00000660-00001694 in context of wider trajectory of searching relation or influence of time on protest and political activity.
aee1tKX5qnu-00003-00001844-00002834 We work with merged ESS database of 2010 and 2012 for Russian Federation.
aee1tKX5qnu-00004-00002930-00004074 There are variables for different aspects of political activity and variables that might affect political activity in this dataset.
aee1tKX5qnu-00005-00004074-00004476 Accordingly, including time.
aee1tKX5qnu-00006-00004808-00005488 For this purpose, we shall work with descriptive statistics for the following variables:
aee1tKX5qnu-00007-00005656-00007070 the most interesting variable for us here is participation in public demonstrations.
aee1tKX5qnu-00008-00007500-00008386 We shall look at descriptive statistics for it. In so doing, we will separate descriptive statistics for 2010 and 2012.
aee1tKX5qnu-00009-00008386-00008712 To do this, we use “Split file”.
aee1tKX5qnu-00010-00012022-00012941 This variable is dichotomous, that is why we can apply mode as a measure of central tendency.
aee1tKX5qnu-00011-00013097-00013562 Median cannot be applied; it would not make any sense in this case.
aee1tKX5qnu-00012-00013644-00014304 We can use mean considering specific interpretation of results.
aee1tKX5qnu-00013-00014436-00015106 Quartiles cannot be applied, they would not have any sense, so as quarter-scale.
aee1tKX5qnu-00014-00015230-00017398 Variance and standard deviation would make sense considering specific interpretation of results, which is not the same as for common scale, metric variables.
aee1tKX5qnu-00015-00017398-00018300 We can see the tables for earlier surveys and for the later one
ahGxNhHLJLk-00000-00000000-00000600 Lauren Jauregui Joins Halsey for Surprise Performance of 'Strangers' on 'GMA' New Video
ajt3zAXtW4U-00000-00000381-00000601 Hello everybody and welcome to our Tech
ajt3zAXtW4U-00001-00000601-00000861 Tuesday tutorials number 18.  Today we're
ajt3zAXtW4U-00002-00000861-00001024 going to the top 5 mistakes students
ajt3zAXtW4U-00003-00001024-00001355 make when making videos for assignments.
ajt3zAXtW4U-00004-00001355-00001594 ok so let's get on with this mistake
ajt3zAXtW4U-00005-00001594-00001854 number one is video orientation
ajt3zAXtW4U-00006-00001854-00002107 basically they make one of two mistakes
ajt3zAXtW4U-00007-00002107-00002466 the most common one is vertical video do
ajt3zAXtW4U-00008-00002466-00002739 not record your video with a portrait
ajt3zAXtW4U-00009-00002739-00003027 style orientation you want to turn it so
ajt3zAXtW4U-00010-00003027-00003240 it's landscape so that you record your
ajt3zAXtW4U-00011-00003240-00003429 video in a more natural way that will be
ajt3zAXtW4U-00012-00003429-00003690 displayed on the web or on a TV or
ajt3zAXtW4U-00013-00003690-00003871 whatever else if you record a vertical
ajt3zAXtW4U-00014-00003871-00004000 video it's going to create these
ajt3zAXtW4U-00015-00004000-00004248 unnatural black spaces to the right and
ajt3zAXtW4U-00016-00004248-00004446 left of your video and greatly reduce
ajt3zAXtW4U-00017-00004446-00004612 the amount of information you can fit
ajt3zAXtW4U-00018-00004612-00004867 into an already small and compressed
ajt3zAXtW4U-00019-00004867-00005110 screen this is best explained with a
ajt3zAXtW4U-00020-00005110-00005269 couple of YouTube videos that will show
ajt3zAXtW4U-00021-00005269-00006262 some clips of this video didn't have to
ajt3zAXtW4U-00022-00006262-00006439 look this way it could have been
ajt3zAXtW4U-00023-00006439-00006768 prevented say no to vertical videos
ajt3zAXtW4U-00024-00006768-00007014 vertical videos happen when you hold
ajt3zAXtW4U-00025-00007014-00007303 your camera the wrong way your video
ajt3zAXtW4U-00026-00007303-00007686 will end up looking like crap
ajt3zAXtW4U-00027-00007764-00007938 it is done
ajt3zAXtW4U-00028-00007938-00008403 to break it to you slowly but there's
ajt3zAXtW4U-00029-00008403-00008717 something wrong
ajt3zAXtW4U-00030-00008889-00009172 therefore
ajt3zAXtW4U-00031-00009172-00009536 and I think you are
ajt3zAXtW4U-00032-00009536-00010084 oh thank you I don't know
ajt3zAXtW4U-00033-00010135-00010592 please designer for 90 degrees there's
ajt3zAXtW4U-00034-00010592-00011002 so much more for you to see
ajt3zAXtW4U-00035-00011002-00011302 sorry
ajt3zAXtW4U-00036-00012040-00012287 the second mistake that's made with
ajt3zAXtW4U-00037-00012287-00012470 regards to orientation is upside down
ajt3zAXtW4U-00038-00012470-00012644 video and that's basically when people
ajt3zAXtW4U-00039-00012644-00012878 record with their device turned the
ajt3zAXtW4U-00040-00012878-00013091 wrong way and it's recording it upside
ajt3zAXtW4U-00041-00013091-00013307 down but it usually displays the video
ajt3zAXtW4U-00042-00013307-00013463 right side up while you're recording
ajt3zAXtW4U-00043-00013463-00013672 when you play it back on your device it
ajt3zAXtW4U-00044-00013672-00013891 looks fine but when you bring into a PC
ajt3zAXtW4U-00045-00013891-00014069 or something like that it's upside down
ajt3zAXtW4U-00046-00014069-00014369 the easiest way to test this is to test
ajt3zAXtW4U-00047-00014369-00014566 it record a couple of times with your
ajt3zAXtW4U-00048-00014566-00014756 device turn to certain life download
ajt3zAXtW4U-00049-00014756-00014900 that video pull it into your computer
ajt3zAXtW4U-00050-00014900-00015152 and see if it plays right the other way
ajt3zAXtW4U-00051-00015152-00015281 is just to make sure that the record
ajt3zAXtW4U-00052-00015281-00015578 icon is on the right so if you flip it
ajt3zAXtW4U-00053-00015578-00015779 around and in the icons flip but the
ajt3zAXtW4U-00054-00015779-00016007 icon is on the left hand side you're
ajt3zAXtW4U-00055-00016007-00016288 doing it wrong so Reich is right so
ajt3zAXtW4U-00056-00016288-00016433 mistake number two is on video
ajt3zAXtW4U-00057-00016433-00016634 resolution resolution is basically an
ajt3zAXtW4U-00058-00016634-00016868 area problem links comes with you want
ajt3zAXtW4U-00059-00016868-00017075 to shoot for 720 x 480 for edtpa
ajt3zAXtW4U-00060-00017075-00017285 purposes to keep the video kind of small
ajt3zAXtW4U-00061-00017285-00017615 it comes out to 345,000 600 pixels if
ajt3zAXtW4U-00062-00017615-00017792 you just do the math 720 pixels about
ajt3zAXtW4U-00063-00017792-00018020 480 if you go larger than that and you
ajt3zAXtW4U-00064-00018020-00018155 start pushing what some of these phones
ajt3zAXtW4U-00065-00018155-00018356 do today you're looking at 4 million
ajt3zAXtW4U-00066-00018356-00018638 pixels for the same image so there's you
ajt3zAXtW4U-00067-00018638-00018845 see the difference the 720 versus the
ajt3zAXtW4U-00068-00018845-00018998 four million there and it gets even
ajt3zAXtW4U-00069-00018998-00019316 worse with with modern iPhones so that's
ajt3zAXtW4U-00070-00019316-00019517 three times the dimensions but over 14
ajt3zAXtW4U-00071-00019517-00019720 times more pixels in terms of the size
ajt3zAXtW4U-00072-00019720-00020039 of the image so let's visualize this the
ajt3zAXtW4U-00073-00020039-00020342 target we want here for edtpa is 480
ajt3zAXtW4U-00074-00020342-00020645 pixels high 700 x is wide and this is
ajt3zAXtW4U-00075-00020645-00021122 your iphone 7 at 38 40 x 2160 it is 8
ajt3zAXtW4U-00076-00021122-00021377 million pixels and thus is called an
ajt3zAXtW4U-00077-00021377-00021665 eight megapixel image this is a huge
ajt3zAXtW4U-00078-00021665-00021980 this is 24 times larger than this video
ajt3zAXtW4U-00079-00021980-00022172 so that means it will probably take 20
ajt3zAXtW4U-00080-00022172-00022391 times more space on your machine and
ajt3zAXtW4U-00081-00022391-00022628 everything else so this resolution
ajt3zAXtW4U-00082-00022628-00022856 directly affects your file size so
ajt3zAXtW4U-00083-00022856-00023015 mistake number three is that people
ajt3zAXtW4U-00084-00023015-00023240 don't appreciate file size they don't
ajt3zAXtW4U-00085-00023240-00023408 really understand file size they don't
ajt3zAXtW4U-00086-00023408-00023567 they don't really know how big things
ajt3zAXtW4U-00087-00023567-00023765 are the most common measurement of file
ajt3zAXtW4U-00088-00023765-00024041 sizes by kilobyte and then megabyte and
ajt3zAXtW4U-00089-00024041-00024179 gigabyte mega button gigabytes pretty
ajt3zAXtW4U-00090-00024179-00024365 much the biggest ones today these all go
ajt3zAXtW4U-00091-00024365-00024539 up by a thousand so there's a thousand
ajt3zAXtW4U-00092-00024539-00024698 kilobytes in a megabyte the big thing
ajt3zAXtW4U-00093-00024698-00024800 you need to know is that there's a
ajt3zAXtW4U-00094-00024800-00024962 thousand megabytes in a gigabyte that's
ajt3zAXtW4U-00095-00024962-00024992 the big
ajt3zAXtW4U-00096-00024992-00025202 relationship do you see a megabyte a
ajt3zAXtW4U-00097-00025202-00025577 thousand more it's a gigabyte so 1.2
ajt3zAXtW4U-00098-00025577-00025789 gigabytes is the same same one thousand
ajt3zAXtW4U-00099-00025789-00025997 two hundred megabytes so how big is that
ajt3zAXtW4U-00100-00025997-00026341 the maximum file size in gmail is 25
ajt3zAXtW4U-00101-00026341-00026698 megabytes or point 0 to 5 gigabytes a
ajt3zAXtW4U-00102-00026698-00026918 DVD holds about four point seven or
ajt3zAXtW4U-00103-00026918-00027145 eight point five gigabytes blu-ray discs
ajt3zAXtW4U-00104-00027145-00027386 hold about 30 to 50 gigabytes depending
ajt3zAXtW4U-00105-00027386-00027595 some as large as up to 128 and most
ajt3zAXtW4U-00106-00027595-00027782 flash drives are in 24 2 64 gigabyte
ajt3zAXtW4U-00107-00027782-00027998 range so again the max file size in
ajt3zAXtW4U-00108-00027998-00028250 gmail isn't even close to a get a full
ajt3zAXtW4U-00109-00028250-00028445 gigabyte your phone typically has eight
ajt3zAXtW4U-00110-00028445-00028633 to 16 gig storage with about half of
ajt3zAXtW4U-00111-00028633-00028816 that being free it eats up about four
ajt3zAXtW4U-00112-00028816-00029120 gigs sometimes more with just whatever
ajt3zAXtW4U-00113-00029120-00029360 comes from the factory so resolution
ajt3zAXtW4U-00114-00029360-00029477 does affect file size pretty
ajt3zAXtW4U-00115-00029477-00029657 tremendously here you can see the
ajt3zAXtW4U-00116-00029657-00030047 difference in a 20-minute video is you
ajt3zAXtW4U-00117-00030047-00030347 know a hundred megabytes for a 320 x 240
ajt3zAXtW4U-00118-00030347-00030533 resolution that's really poor resolution
ajt3zAXtW4U-00119-00030533-00030863 at 720 x 480 which is roughly okay it's
ajt3zAXtW4U-00120-00030863-00031037 enough to be able to see details that's
ajt3zAXtW4U-00121-00031037-00031345 our edtpa target it's 380 mags and then
ajt3zAXtW4U-00122-00031345-00031511 you're looking at 2,700 Meg's which is
ajt3zAXtW4U-00123-00031511-00031781 the same as 2.7 gigs for storage there
ajt3zAXtW4U-00124-00031781-00031955 and that is that is your 20-minute one
ajt3zAXtW4U-00125-00031955-00032102 right this is a 10 second video if you
ajt3zAXtW4U-00126-00032102-00032237 if you want to see more visually you can
ajt3zAXtW4U-00127-00032237-00032474 see the numbers there and how big is so
ajt3zAXtW4U-00128-00032474-00032777 that resolution is a big determiner in
ajt3zAXtW4U-00129-00032777-00033011 terms of file size and so files can get
ajt3zAXtW4U-00130-00033011-00033194 to be really big and the problem then is
ajt3zAXtW4U-00131-00033194-00033401 then when the files are big everything
ajt3zAXtW4U-00132-00033401-00033797 is slower everything is harder to do so
ajt3zAXtW4U-00133-00033797-00034207 mistake number 4 is emailing files or
ajt3zAXtW4U-00134-00034207-00034457 uploading via Wi-Fi so the short of it
ajt3zAXtW4U-00135-00034457-00034805 is don't don't email don't email the
ajt3zAXtW4U-00136-00034805-00035066 video the reason is gmail is 25
ajt3zAXtW4U-00137-00035066-00035285 megabytes that's your max file size for
ajt3zAXtW4U-00138-00035285-00035501 gmail that little green dot right there
ajt3zAXtW4U-00139-00035501-00035738 that's your size that's what you can
ajt3zAXtW4U-00140-00035738-00035969 attach most of the videos you record at
ajt3zAXtW4U-00141-00035969-00036241 an hour long are going to start off 4
ajt3zAXtW4U-00142-00036241-00036431 gigabytes in size and that's if you
ajt3zAXtW4U-00143-00036431-00036701 properly reduce the resolution there'll
ajt3zAXtW4U-00144-00036701-00037034 be 10 to 15 gigabytes if you don't and
ajt3zAXtW4U-00145-00037034-00037253 you use a high resolution to record them
ajt3zAXtW4U-00146-00037253-00037526 if you are able to email yourself a
ajt3zAXtW4U-00147-00037526-00037822 video something went wrong or it's in
ajt3zAXtW4U-00148-00037822-00038041 Drive and Google Gmail was smart enough
ajt3zAXtW4U-00149-00038041-00038284 to put it in a drop for you and maybe
ajt3zAXtW4U-00150-00038284-00038337 you got
ajt3zAXtW4U-00151-00038337-00038594 but saying oh I'll just email that video
ajt3zAXtW4U-00152-00038594-00038888 sounds like you know someone saying yeah
ajt3zAXtW4U-00153-00038888-00039108 I'll just pack up my house into my Pinto
ajt3zAXtW4U-00154-00039108-00039315 or my Miata shouldn't be a problem
ajt3zAXtW4U-00155-00039315-00039494 immediately I know that there's no way
ajt3zAXtW4U-00156-00039494-00039738 that's going to happen so the the one
ajt3zAXtW4U-00157-00039738-00039938 exception is usually with Gmail it'll
ajt3zAXtW4U-00158-00039938-00040077 detect it and say well that's way too
ajt3zAXtW4U-00159-00040077-00040241 big will put it in Drive for you but
ajt3zAXtW4U-00160-00040241-00040431 even then it takes a long time to upload
ajt3zAXtW4U-00161-00040431-00040626 that so that goes to our next thing you
ajt3zAXtW4U-00162-00040626-00040794 need to know that Wi-Fi is shared
ajt3zAXtW4U-00163-00040794-00041055 internet meaning that every one is
ajt3zAXtW4U-00164-00041055-00041247 sharing a connection and that one
ajt3zAXtW4U-00165-00041247-00041481 connection is usually a single cable so
ajt3zAXtW4U-00166-00041481-00041646 the speed that you would have on a
ajt3zAXtW4U-00167-00041646-00041880 dedicated computer with the cable
ajt3zAXtW4U-00168-00041880-00042119 plugged in is the same as what everyone
ajt3zAXtW4U-00169-00042119-00042402 else shares using the Wi-Fi together so
ajt3zAXtW4U-00170-00042402-00042627 if some fools over there downloading
ajt3zAXtW4U-00171-00042627-00042807 videos are watching YouTube and someone
ajt3zAXtW4U-00172-00042807-00042969 else is on Pandora and you're trying to
ajt3zAXtW4U-00173-00042969-00043215 upload then you're having to split three
ajt3zAXtW4U-00174-00043215-00043431 ways in fact the video streaming is
ajt3zAXtW4U-00175-00043431-00043701 probably hogging most of that so one way
ajt3zAXtW4U-00176-00043701-00043830 to think of it as like a sprinkler where
ajt3zAXtW4U-00177-00043830-00044066 one hose feeds a bunch of people over
ajt3zAXtW4U-00178-00044066-00044310 Wi-Fi it's much better have your own
ajt3zAXtW4U-00179-00044310-00044487 dedicated hose and I would not recommend
ajt3zAXtW4U-00180-00044487-00044688 uploading over Wi-Fi if at all possible
ajt3zAXtW4U-00181-00044688-00044853 so an important thing for you to
ajt3zAXtW4U-00182-00044853-00045084 understand is that uploading is slow
ajt3zAXtW4U-00183-00045084-00045306 upload speeds are usually slower than
ajt3zAXtW4U-00184-00045306-00045570 download speeds and a good rule of thumb
ajt3zAXtW4U-00185-00045570-00045797 is ten percent it's not always the case
ajt3zAXtW4U-00186-00045797-00045999 depends on the business you're at or the
ajt3zAXtW4U-00187-00045999-00046149 internet provider you have or whatever
ajt3zAXtW4U-00188-00046149-00046431 but a good number just to stay safe is
ajt3zAXtW4U-00189-00046431-00046683 ten percent so if it would take you 10
ajt3zAXtW4U-00190-00046683-00046851 minutes to download it it now is going
ajt3zAXtW4U-00191-00046851-00047052 to take you 100 minutes to upload it or
ajt3zAXtW4U-00192-00047052-00047250 a minute to download will take 10
ajt3zAXtW4U-00193-00047250-00047444 minutes to upload so if you combine all
ajt3zAXtW4U-00194-00047444-00047799 this together uploading plus Wi-Fi plus
ajt3zAXtW4U-00195-00047799-00048038 a large file and other users on the
ajt3zAXtW4U-00196-00048038-00048216 network means you're going to have a
ajt3zAXtW4U-00197-00048216-00048441 very bad day so mistake number five is
ajt3zAXtW4U-00198-00048441-00048769 mistaking project files for video files
ajt3zAXtW4U-00199-00048769-00049052 project files are not video files and
ajt3zAXtW4U-00200-00049052-00049488 I'll explain that to you right now when
ajt3zAXtW4U-00201-00049488-00049719 you are editing a movie in something
ajt3zAXtW4U-00202-00049719-00049956 like moviemaker like this and you're
ajt3zAXtW4U-00203-00049956-00050127 making edits to it you're putting in
ajt3zAXtW4U-00204-00050127-00050313 transitions you're putting in titles
ajt3zAXtW4U-00205-00050313-00050490 you're cutting or trimming doing
ajt3zAXtW4U-00206-00050490-00050753 whatever or perhaps you are working in
ajt3zAXtW4U-00207-00050753-00050907 something like Camtasia which is what I
ajt3zAXtW4U-00208-00050907-00051102 do all the changes and stuff that you
ajt3zAXtW4U-00209-00051102-00051339 put in here all the different resources
ajt3zAXtW4U-00210-00051339-00051450 you use
ajt3zAXtW4U-00211-00051450-00051753 whether it's a logo or audio or your
ajt3zAXtW4U-00212-00051753-00051959 original file whatever all of these
ajt3zAXtW4U-00213-00051959-00052326 things are not saved when you go to go
ajt3zAXtW4U-00214-00052326-00052602 to file and save in some cases it will
ajt3zAXtW4U-00215-00052602-00052742 say say project and other times it'll
ajt3zAXtW4U-00216-00052742-00052995 say save something you know but it
ajt3zAXtW4U-00217-00052995-00053199 doesn't say save movie in general none
ajt3zAXtW4U-00218-00053199-00053405 of those things are are saved as part of
ajt3zAXtW4U-00219-00053405-00053595 the project file unlike Word and
ajt3zAXtW4U-00220-00053595-00053814 PowerPoint where your images and
ajt3zAXtW4U-00221-00053814-00053930 everything else are kind of embedded
ajt3zAXtW4U-00222-00053930-00054195 into that document if I come here and I
ajt3zAXtW4U-00223-00054195-00054516 save this this project file then this
ajt3zAXtW4U-00224-00054516-00054905 project file is saved as as its own kind
ajt3zAXtW4U-00225-00054905-00055275 of file it's still dependent on all the
ajt3zAXtW4U-00226-00055275-00055479 materials that are part of it so a good
ajt3zAXtW4U-00227-00055479-00055710 way to think of it is like a recipe for
ajt3zAXtW4U-00228-00055710-00055932 a cake the recipe is the sheet of paper
ajt3zAXtW4U-00229-00055932-00056259 with instructions on how to bake or
ajt3zAXtW4U-00230-00056259-00056478 create that item so in this case this
ajt3zAXtW4U-00231-00056478-00056705 project file is the instructions that
ajt3zAXtW4U-00232-00056705-00057183 say play this song fade in this track
ajt3zAXtW4U-00233-00057183-00057435 and put in this this small clip here
ajt3zAXtW4U-00234-00057435-00057954 right and then have me start coming in
ajt3zAXtW4U-00235-00057954-00058083 everybody and well you know with some
ajt3zAXtW4U-00236-00058083-00058320 with some verbiage and so on and then
ajt3zAXtW4U-00237-00058320-00058554 fade the the image out let's be data
ajt3zAXtW4U-00238-00058554-00058701 from and then bring in the next part
ajt3zAXtW4U-00239-00058701-00058866 here and then fade the music out and
ajt3zAXtW4U-00240-00058866-00059100 then later on at the end fade the music
ajt3zAXtW4U-00241-00059100-00059373 in and show it out and all that all of
ajt3zAXtW4U-00242-00059373-00059630 this all the cuts everything else that's
ajt3zAXtW4U-00243-00059630-00059814 all stored in the project file and that
ajt3zAXtW4U-00244-00059814-00060039 is the instructions it has to create
ajt3zAXtW4U-00245-00060039-00060351 your movie it is not your movie let me
ajt3zAXtW4U-00246-00060351-00060561 repeat that again it is not your movie
ajt3zAXtW4U-00247-00060561-00060924 to get your movie to bake the cake you
ajt3zAXtW4U-00248-00060924-00061185 have to go to file and do one of many
ajt3zAXtW4U-00249-00061185-00061329 different things depend on what system
ajt3zAXtW4U-00250-00061329-00061527 you're in in this case it's produced and
ajt3zAXtW4U-00251-00061527-00061728 share in Windows Movie Maker it might
ajt3zAXtW4U-00252-00061728-00062030 say safe movie as in iMovie it's
ajt3zAXtW4U-00253-00062030-00062333 probably share or share movie too and
ajt3zAXtW4U-00254-00062333-00062523 then you tell it to do it to a file or
ajt3zAXtW4U-00255-00062523-00062799 something like that so again you'll need
ajt3zAXtW4U-00256-00062799-00063114 to go to file and render that movie do
ajt3zAXtW4U-00257-00063114-00063345 not save the project file and send that
ajt3zAXtW4U-00258-00063345-00063738 it'll be a camp Raj or W MLP or some of
ajt3zAXtW4U-00259-00063738-00063954 the weird thing it works on your
ajt3zAXtW4U-00260-00063954-00064149 computer when you click it because the
ajt3zAXtW4U-00261-00064149-00064353 moment you open it it looks for those
ajt3zAXtW4U-00262-00064353-00064614 items in these locations and if it can't
ajt3zAXtW4U-00263-00064614-00064713 find them it'll put
ajt3zAXtW4U-00264-00064713-00064935 an error saying can't find video can't
ajt3zAXtW4U-00265-00064935-00065184 find audio can't found whatever so
ajt3zAXtW4U-00266-00065184-00065424 emailing your professor a project file
ajt3zAXtW4U-00267-00065424-00065751 does no good it sends them a recipe and
ajt3zAXtW4U-00268-00065751-00066033 says here's my cake isn't it tasty but
ajt3zAXtW4U-00269-00066033-00066188 it's just a sheet of paper with
ajt3zAXtW4U-00270-00066188-00066417 instructions on how to bake a cake so
ajt3zAXtW4U-00271-00066417-00066687 always render always create do not
ajt3zAXtW4U-00272-00066687-00066990 confuse the project files for the video
ajt3zAXtW4U-00273-00066990-00067131 files that's probably one of the biggest
ajt3zAXtW4U-00274-00067131-00067290 mistakes I see people make all the time
ajt3zAXtW4U-00275-00067290-00067512 and it's understandable because the way
ajt3zAXtW4U-00276-00067512-00067764 you operate with Word and PowerPoint is
ajt3zAXtW4U-00277-00067764-00067872 that everything is kind of
ajt3zAXtW4U-00278-00067872-00068085 self-contained okay so let's go back and
ajt3zAXtW4U-00279-00068085-00068382 summarize one avoid vertical or
ajt3zAXtW4U-00280-00068382-00068754 upside-down video to be mindful of
ajt3zAXtW4U-00281-00068754-00068952 resolution and if you're using this red
ajt3zAXtW4U-00282-00068952-00069168 TPA you want to shoot for 480 because
ajt3zAXtW4U-00283-00069168-00069432 the higher resolution it exponentially
ajt3zAXtW4U-00284-00069432-00069741 gets bigger three appreciate file size
ajt3zAXtW4U-00285-00069741-00069906 understand what the difference is
ajt3zAXtW4U-00286-00069906-00070092 between a megabyte and a gigabyte a
ajt3zAXtW4U-00287-00070092-00070386 thousand times difference understand how
ajt3zAXtW4U-00288-00070386-00070707 much space an item or a video takes up
ajt3zAXtW4U-00289-00070707-00070917 and why that's important number four do
ajt3zAXtW4U-00290-00070917-00071190 not ever email a video and if you do
ajt3zAXtW4U-00291-00071190-00071367 understand that it probably needs to go
ajt3zAXtW4U-00292-00071367-00071553 through google drive in the process if
ajt3zAXtW4U-00293-00071553-00071826 you're going to upload try to upload via
ajt3zAXtW4U-00294-00071826-00072153 a wired connection if possible and
ajt3zAXtW4U-00295-00072153-00072366 number five render your video don't
ajt3zAXtW4U-00296-00072366-00072549 forget to do that project files are not
ajt3zAXtW4U-00297-00072549-00072891 video Fox okay thanks a lot everybody
ajt3zAXtW4U-00298-00072891-00073074 hopefully this was useful for everyone
ajt3zAXtW4U-00299-00073074-00073334 we will catch you guys next week
ajt3zAXtW4U-00300-00073334-00073527 thanks a lot
ajt3zAXtW4U-00301-00073527-00075008 you
ajHtJj16ayg-00000-00000221-00000338 - Okay thanks.
ajHtJj16ayg-00001-00000430-00000788 Good morning, it's evening here in Baghdad.
ajHtJj16ayg-00002-00000876-00001078 I appreciate this opportunity to offer
ajHtJj16ayg-00003-00001078-00001426 a few thoughts on our campaign to defeat ISIL
ajHtJj16ayg-00004-00001426-00001576 in Iraq and Syria.
ajHtJj16ayg-00005-00001733-00001885 I'll start with an update
ajHtJj16ayg-00006-00001885-00002142 on the progress of the Iraqi security forces
ajHtJj16ayg-00007-00002142-00002318 and the support coalition troops
ajHtJj16ayg-00008-00002318-00002735 are providing them in the ongoing fight for Mosul.
ajHtJj16ayg-00009-00002799-00002948 Then I'll give you a short update
ajHtJj16ayg-00010-00002948-00003365 on our developing plans to liberate Raqqa in Syria.
ajHtJj16ayg-00011-00003400-00003650 First, progress towards Mosul.
ajHtJj16ayg-00012-00003670-00003827 The Iraqi security forces have developed
ajHtJj16ayg-00013-00003827-00004115 a lot of momentum over the past two years,
ajHtJj16ayg-00014-00004115-00004303 and now we're seeing that momentum continue
ajHtJj16ayg-00015-00004303-00004636 against ISIL, our common enemy in Mosul.
ajHtJj16ayg-00016-00004780-00004926 The ISF are steadily advancing
ajHtJj16ayg-00017-00004926-00005209 on multiple axis towards the city.
ajHtJj16ayg-00018-00005288-00005502 Mosul offensive is a large and extraordinarily
ajHtJj16ayg-00019-00005502-00005792 complex operation that the Iraqis have been planning
ajHtJj16ayg-00020-00005792-00005967 for a very long time.
ajHtJj16ayg-00021-00006046-00006233 They're the ones making the decisions,
ajHtJj16ayg-00022-00006233-00006432 and their forces are the ones who will enter Mosul
ajHtJj16ayg-00023-00006432-00006849 and raise the Iraqi flag in the center of the city.
ajHtJj16ayg-00024-00007050-00007180 We assisted them with the planning
ajHtJj16ayg-00025-00007180-00007396 and preparation of forces,
ajHtJj16ayg-00026-00007440-00007644 and have provided advice and assistance,
ajHtJj16ayg-00027-00007644-00007868 such as air and artillery strikes and intelligence
ajHtJj16ayg-00028-00007868-00008135 to support the Iraqi operations.
ajHtJj16ayg-00029-00008326-00008742 The coalition has delivered more than 2,100 aerial bombs,
ajHtJj16ayg-00030-00008822-00009063 artillery, and mortar shells,
ajHtJj16ayg-00031-00009075-00009346 HIMARS rockets and hellfire missiles
ajHtJj16ayg-00032-00009346-00009628 since the Iraqis started operations to liberate Mosul
ajHtJj16ayg-00033-00009628-00009762 on October 17th.
ajHtJj16ayg-00034-00009957-00010114 This relentless campaign of strikes
ajHtJj16ayg-00035-00010114-00010320 has removed hundreds of fighters,
ajHtJj16ayg-00036-00010320-00010631 weapons, and key leaders form the battlefield
ajHtJj16ayg-00037-00010631-00010889 and front of the Iraqi advance.
ajHtJj16ayg-00038-00010956-00011198 Our coalition leaders and advisors on the ground
ajHtJj16ayg-00039-00011198-00011552 coordinate daily with the Iraqi and Kurdish security forces
ajHtJj16ayg-00040-00011552-00011704 to adjust our support,
ajHtJj16ayg-00041-00011704-00012107 because we understand their forces are fighting everyday
ajHtJj16ayg-00042-00012107-00012484 for their very lives and their freedom from ISIL,
ajHtJj16ayg-00043-00012484-00012650 also known as Daesh.
ajHtJj16ayg-00044-00012804-00013034 All of this support is in addition
ajHtJj16ayg-00045-00013034-00013222 to the substantial investment
ajHtJj16ayg-00046-00013222-00013439 in weapons, equipment and training
ajHtJj16ayg-00047-00013439-00013687 the coalition has provided to the ISF
ajHtJj16ayg-00048-00013687-00014104 to ensure they have what it takes to be successful.
ajHtJj16ayg-00049-00014230-00014414 A few days before Mosul operations began,
ajHtJj16ayg-00050-00014414-00014791 I attended the Iraqis' final operational briefing,
ajHtJj16ayg-00051-00014791-00014971 where each commander responsible
ajHtJj16ayg-00052-00014971-00015209 for a different access of advance,
ajHtJj16ayg-00053-00015209-00015559 provided their plan to the prime minister.
ajHtJj16ayg-00054-00015570-00015808 I can tell you that it was clear to me that night,
ajHtJj16ayg-00055-00015808-00016176 that the sovereign nation of Iraq owns this fight.
ajHtJj16ayg-00056-00016176-00016422 There's a lot of hard fighting ahead,
ajHtJj16ayg-00057-00016422-00016770 but we're confident the Iraqis will be successful.
ajHtJj16ayg-00058-00016770-00017000 On behalf of the coalition, I want to recognize
ajHtJj16ayg-00059-00017000-00017131 the heroic sacrifices
ajHtJj16ayg-00060-00017131-00017394 of the Iraqi and Kurdish security forces,
ajHtJj16ayg-00061-00017394-00017703 and their martyrs and their families.
ajHtJj16ayg-00062-00017823-00017909 It's good to see them
ajHtJj16ayg-00063-00017909-00018193 pressing steadily forward on the battlefield,
ajHtJj16ayg-00064-00018193-00018318 and we will continue supporting them
ajHtJj16ayg-00065-00018318-00018701 until Mosul and all of Iraq is free from ISIL.
ajHtJj16ayg-00066-00018883-00019041 Now a bit on Syria.
ajHtJj16ayg-00067-00019113-00019344 Our Syrian partners in Turkey have continued advancing
ajHtJj16ayg-00068-00019344-00019760 and have pushed ISIL farther from Turkey's border.
ajHtJj16ayg-00069-00019767-00019997 This is a complicated battle space
ajHtJj16ayg-00070-00019997-00020223 amid regional security concerns
ajHtJj16ayg-00071-00020223-00020456 and adjacent to a civil war,
ajHtJj16ayg-00072-00020576-00020977 and that makes for a complicated planning effort.
ajHtJj16ayg-00073-00020977-00021259 We're working with our allies, our partners,
ajHtJj16ayg-00074-00021259-00021514 coalition members to refine the military plan
ajHtJj16ayg-00075-00021514-00021931 to the isolation and eventual liberation of Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00076-00022010-00022293 While that planning effort is ongoing,
ajHtJj16ayg-00077-00022293-00022498 we will continue conducting precision strikes
ajHtJj16ayg-00078-00022498-00022753 to reduce the enemy's freedom of movement,
ajHtJj16ayg-00079-00022753-00023074 attack their leaders in command and control,
ajHtJj16ayg-00080-00023074-00023241 and their ability...
ajHtJj16ayg-00081-00023709-00023909 Crowded and complicated.
ajHtJj16ayg-00082-00024014-00024122 We're finding that Daesh,
ajHtJj16ayg-00083-00024122-00024284 with their brutal treatment of anyone
ajHtJj16ayg-00084-00024284-00024613 who doesn't share their twisted ideology,
ajHtJj16ayg-00085-00024613-00024863 is generating a willingness among local populations
ajHtJj16ayg-00086-00024863-00025256 to fight them and dry them from their safe havens.
ajHtJj16ayg-00087-00025256-00025405 This gives us confidence that ISIL
ajHtJj16ayg-00088-00025405-00025663 will also be driven from Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00089-00025744-00026019 Our coalition is committed to their defeat,
ajHtJj16ayg-00090-00026019-00026417 because we understand that defeating them in Iraq and Syria
ajHtJj16ayg-00091-00026417-00026834 is an essential step in the defeat of ISIL around the world.
ajHtJj16ayg-00092-00027136-00027426 In closing, I wanna remind the people of the United States
ajHtJj16ayg-00093-00027426-00027654 and of all the nations of the coalition,
ajHtJj16ayg-00094-00027654-00027957 that their troops in this region are serving selflessly
ajHtJj16ayg-00095-00027957-00028249 and with great courage in harms way
ajHtJj16ayg-00096-00028268-00028510 to ensure the defeat of ISIL.
ajHtJj16ayg-00097-00028539-00028725 You should be proud of their efforts,
ajHtJj16ayg-00098-00028725-00029142 as you hope and pray for their success and safety.
ajHtJj16ayg-00099-00029174-00029566 I know that I am proud to stand in their ranks.
ajHtJj16ayg-00100-00029734-00029932 And with that, I'll take your questions.
ajHtJj16ayg-00101-00029932-00030074 - Sure, we'll start with Bob Burns
ajHtJj16ayg-00102-00030074-00030290 from the associated press.
ajHtJj16ayg-00103-00030303-00030554 - General Townsend, a question for ya about Raqqa,
ajHtJj16ayg-00104-00030554-00030708 which you mentioned briefly there
ajHtJj16ayg-00105-00030708-00030865 and a little bit of what you said
ajHtJj16ayg-00106-00030865-00031090 was broken up by the audio,
ajHtJj16ayg-00107-00031108-00031506 but I wonder if you could describe in some detail
ajHtJj16ayg-00108-00031506-00031779 the main ways in which a Raqqa operation
ajHtJj16ayg-00109-00031779-00032137 will be different than the Mosul operation.
ajHtJj16ayg-00110-00033038-00033329 - Okay Bob, I think I understood your question there.
ajHtJj16ayg-00111-00033329-00033572 So, the main ways that Raqqa will be different
ajHtJj16ayg-00112-00033572-00033780 than the Mosul operation.
ajHtJj16ayg-00113-00033850-00034061 Okay, so, the first big difference
ajHtJj16ayg-00114-00034061-00034306 is it'll be in Syria rather than in Iraq,
ajHtJj16ayg-00115-00034306-00034433 that's pretty obvious.
ajHtJj16ayg-00116-00034433-00034849 I think secondly, it's gonna be with a partnered force.
ajHtJj16ayg-00117-00034961-00035377 Rather than the partner being a nation states armed forces
ajHtJj16ayg-00118-00035431-00035659 like the Iraqi armed forces,
ajHtJj16ayg-00119-00035659-00035803 it's gonna be our partners,
ajHtJj16ayg-00120-00035803-00036111 our local partners in northern Syria.
ajHtJj16ayg-00121-00036193-00036493 So that's probably a big difference.
ajHtJj16ayg-00122-00036596-00036694 It's also gonna be done
ajHtJj16ayg-00123-00036694-00037027 with a lot lighter coalition foot print.
ajHtJj16ayg-00124-00037175-00037406 We'll have fewer coalition troops there,
ajHtJj16ayg-00125-00037406-00037648 less combat capability there.
ajHtJj16ayg-00126-00037683-00038000 We'll have to apply coalition combat support
ajHtJj16ayg-00127-00038000-00038417 in a different way than we are doing here in Iraq,
ajHtJj16ayg-00128-00038442-00038653 and then as I alluded to in my opening comments
ajHtJj16ayg-00129-00038653-00038895 which you may not have heard,
ajHtJj16ayg-00130-00039060-00039353 it's a very complicated battle space.
ajHtJj16ayg-00131-00039353-00039689 Like I said, there are a lot of regional security concerns
ajHtJj16ayg-00132-00039689-00039939 that are in competition there.
ajHtJj16ayg-00133-00040018-00040435 The Syrian regime's involved, the Russians are involved,
ajHtJj16ayg-00134-00040479-00040721 Turkey's involved, it's hard.
ajHtJj16ayg-00135-00040741-00040923 Oh, by the way, there's a civil war
ajHtJj16ayg-00136-00040923-00041131 going on right next door.
ajHtJj16ayg-00137-00041159-00041576 So it's gonna be a tough, very tough political environment
ajHtJj16ayg-00138-00041640-00042057 and a security environment, I think, for our effort there.
ajHtJj16ayg-00139-00042512-00042703 - View on whether it's likely to be
ajHtJj16ayg-00140-00042703-00043045 a longer operation, given it's a smaller,
ajHtJj16ayg-00141-00043068-00043323 I believe it's a smaller geographic area.
ajHtJj16ayg-00142-00043323-00043698 Will it take longer to accomplish than Mosul?
ajHtJj16ayg-00143-00044382-00044575 - Okay, I think I see what you're talking about
ajHtJj16ayg-00144-00044575-00044791 with the audio connection.
ajHtJj16ayg-00145-00044856-00045086 Is that Bob Burns with a follow up?
ajHtJj16ayg-00146-00045086-00045503 All I heard was smaller geographic area than Mosul.
ajHtJj16ayg-00147-00045537-00045663 Could you say that again?
ajHtJj16ayg-00148-00045663-00045839 The rest of the question, please.
ajHtJj16ayg-00149-00045839-00046129 - Yes, General, this is Bob Burns again,
ajHtJj16ayg-00150-00046129-00046455 and I was asking you if you would be able to describe
ajHtJj16ayg-00151-00046455-00046703 in terms of the difference with Mosul,
ajHtJj16ayg-00152-00046703-00047119 whether Raqqa is likely to take longer to accomplish.
ajHtJj16ayg-00153-00047963-00048272 - Yeah, I probably don't wanna commit
ajHtJj16ayg-00154-00048376-00048559 to any timelines, Bob.
ajHtJj16ayg-00155-00048747-00049117 I would think that because of all the complicating factors
ajHtJj16ayg-00156-00049117-00049325 that I mentioned earlier,
ajHtJj16ayg-00157-00049362-00049562 the ultimate liberation of Raqqa
ajHtJj16ayg-00158-00049562-00049979 will probably take longer than Mosul would be my guess.
ajHtJj16ayg-00159-00049979-00050244 We're planning to do it in stages
ajHtJj16ayg-00160-00050244-00050428 to isolate Raqqa first
ajHtJj16ayg-00161-00050433-00050691 followed by an eventual seizure
ajHtJj16ayg-00162-00050696-00050838 to liberate Raqqa,
ajHtJj16ayg-00163-00050838-00050993 but it's probably fair to say
ajHtJj16ayg-00164-00050993-00051208 with the complexity, and the fact
ajHtJj16ayg-00165-00051208-00051390 that we haven't really got it underway yet,
ajHtJj16ayg-00166-00051390-00051633 that it'll probably take longer than Mosul.
ajHtJj16ayg-00167-00051633-00051716 - [Bob] Thanks.
ajHtJj16ayg-00168-00051716-00051800 Thank you.
ajHtJj16ayg-00169-00051800-00052111 - Next we go to Tom Bowman with national public radio.
ajHtJj16ayg-00170-00052111-00052315 - General, staying on Raqqa for a second,
ajHtJj16ayg-00171-00052315-00052469 we been told for quite some time now
ajHtJj16ayg-00172-00052469-00052885 that there aren't enough local forces to take Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00173-00052905-00053231 Has that changed, do you now have sufficient local forces
ajHtJj16ayg-00174-00053231-00053579 or before you move with this Raqqa operation,
ajHtJj16ayg-00175-00053579-00053874 you're gonna still have to recruit, train and equip
ajHtJj16ayg-00176-00053874-00054024 more local forces.
ajHtJj16ayg-00177-00054137-00054240 That's one question.
ajHtJj16ayg-00178-00054240-00054407 The other is on Mosul.
ajHtJj16ayg-00179-00054407-00054635 You and others have repeatedly said
ajHtJj16ayg-00180-00054635-00054971 that Iraqi security forces are on schedule,
ajHtJj16ayg-00181-00054971-00055163 they have the momentum.
ajHtJj16ayg-00182-00055174-00055493 I'm just wondering, from your perspective,
ajHtJj16ayg-00183-00055493-00055609 what keeps you up at night
ajHtJj16ayg-00184-00055609-00055859 when you look at the Mosul operation?
ajHtJj16ayg-00185-00055859-00056157 Is it is possible political troubles with Turkey,
ajHtJj16ayg-00186-00056157-00056343 with the Shia militias?
ajHtJj16ayg-00187-00056343-00056610 Is it a humanitarian catastrophe
ajHtJj16ayg-00188-00056625-00056976 with more than a million people in the city?
ajHtJj16ayg-00189-00056976-00057168 Or is it just getting bogged down,
ajHtJj16ayg-00190-00057168-00057556 the Iraqi forces getting bogged down in urban fighting,
ajHtJj16ayg-00191-00057556-00057773 or is it all of the above?
ajHtJj16ayg-00192-00058592-00058751 - Okay, thanks Tom.
ajHtJj16ayg-00193-00058814-00058922 So, on Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00194-00059080-00059450 I believe that there are sufficient local forces
ajHtJj16ayg-00195-00059450-00059758 already available for that operation.
ajHtJj16ayg-00196-00059782-00060174 However, we have a plan to do as you suggested.
ajHtJj16ayg-00197-00060251-00060626 Recruit and equip and train more local forces
ajHtJj16ayg-00198-00060673-00060781 for that operation,
ajHtJj16ayg-00199-00060781-00061013 so that's part of our campaign plan
ajHtJj16ayg-00200-00061013-00061217 to generate additional combat power
ajHtJj16ayg-00201-00061217-00061429 for that future operation.
ajHtJj16ayg-00202-00061429-00061639 On your second question regarding Mosul
ajHtJj16ayg-00203-00061639-00061889 and what keeps me up at night,
ajHtJj16ayg-00204-00061971-00062158 quite honestly, I'm so exhausted
ajHtJj16ayg-00205-00062158-00062442 that nothing keeps me up at night.
ajHtJj16ayg-00206-00062562-00062749 But if there were something that were
ajHtJj16ayg-00207-00062749-00062886 to keep me up at night,
ajHtJj16ayg-00208-00062886-00063039 it would probably be all of the above.
ajHtJj16ayg-00209-00063039-00063356 All the things that you just answered.
ajHtJj16ayg-00210-00063368-00063668 All those things you just mentioned.
ajHtJj16ayg-00211-00063708-00064124 - One more, of those three, which is your most concerning?
ajHtJj16ayg-00212-00065358-00065633 - I think that, you know, of course I'm concerned
ajHtJj16ayg-00213-00065633-00065908 just like any commander would be.
ajHtJj16ayg-00214-00066023-00066190 And now, technically, I'm not the commander
ajHtJj16ayg-00215-00066190-00066303 of the Mosul operation.
ajHtJj16ayg-00216-00066303-00066551 There's an Iraqi commanding general
ajHtJj16ayg-00217-00066551-00066826 in charge of the Mosul operation.
ajHtJj16ayg-00218-00066833-00067074 But, as the commander of the coalition
ajHtJj16ayg-00219-00067074-00067202 supporting effort here,
ajHtJj16ayg-00220-00067202-00067416 just like any commander, I'm always concerned
ajHtJj16ayg-00221-00067416-00067607 that we've applied enough combat power
ajHtJj16ayg-00222-00067607-00067884 that we've anticipated the contingencies,
ajHtJj16ayg-00223-00067884-00068184 we've figured out in advance what the enemy might do
ajHtJj16ayg-00224-00068184-00068375 and we've got plans for that,
ajHtJj16ayg-00225-00068375-00068640 so I'm concerned about all of that,
ajHtJj16ayg-00226-00068640-00068863 and I think we've anticipated that,
ajHtJj16ayg-00227-00068863-00069212 and it doesn't really keep me up at night.
ajHtJj16ayg-00228-00069212-00069479 The thing that probably deserves
ajHtJj16ayg-00229-00069499-00069830 more of our attention than anything else in the coming days
ajHtJj16ayg-00230-00069830-00070205 is what does the security situation look like
ajHtJj16ayg-00231-00070295-00070618 in the aftermath, the liberation of Mosul
ajHtJj16ayg-00232-00070618-00070930 and what does the political situation look like
ajHtJj16ayg-00233-00070930-00071219 in the aftermath of the liberation of Mosul,
ajHtJj16ayg-00234-00071219-00071377 and quite honestly,
ajHtJj16ayg-00235-00071413-00071754 the Iraqis are working on those problems,
ajHtJj16ayg-00236-00071823-00072186 and there's a political process of talks in the way
ajHtJj16ayg-00237-00072186-00072528 to figure out, they've got an overarching plan
ajHtJj16ayg-00238-00072528-00072920 and how to make that plan as good as it can be.
ajHtJj16ayg-00239-00072940-00073023 But that's probably it.
ajHtJj16ayg-00240-00073023-00073164 The aftermath is probably the thing
ajHtJj16ayg-00241-00073164-00073431 that would trouble me the most.
ajHtJj16ayg-00242-00073450-00073752 - Next we'll go to Barbara Starr with CNN.
ajHtJj16ayg-00243-00073752-00074008 - General Townsend, a number of questions
ajHtJj16ayg-00244-00074008-00074141 if I might here.
ajHtJj16ayg-00245-00074261-00074620 Can you help us understand why specifically
ajHtJj16ayg-00246-00074695-00075062 a lighter footprint for the Raqqa operation,
ajHtJj16ayg-00247-00075299-00075616 what makes you think Turkey and Russia
ajHtJj16ayg-00248-00075726-00076009 won't cause you trouble over this,
ajHtJj16ayg-00249-00076104-00076406 and this force that you're talking about training,
ajHtJj16ayg-00250-00076406-00076640 should we assume you believe
ajHtJj16ayg-00251-00076729-00077054 that this would be a non Kurdish force?
ajHtJj16ayg-00252-00077257-00077623 So can you expand on all of this a bit more?
ajHtJj16ayg-00253-00078337-00078712 - Okay, Barbara I think I got your questions.
ajHtJj16ayg-00254-00078752-00078977 So why a lighter footprint,
ajHtJj16ayg-00255-00078993-00079335 and then I think your second question was
ajHtJj16ayg-00256-00079439-00079618 sort of the composition of the force
ajHtJj16ayg-00257-00079618-00079917 that we would, a partner force that we would employ.
ajHtJj16ayg-00258-00079917-00080046 So, the first question.
ajHtJj16ayg-00259-00080046-00080246 Why a lighter footprint?
ajHtJj16ayg-00260-00080264-00080497 Mainly because we don't have
ajHtJj16ayg-00261-00080593-00080985 a good presence, an existing presence in Syria,
ajHtJj16ayg-00262-00081059-00081184 northern Syria,
ajHtJj16ayg-00263-00081235-00081361 and all those complicating factors
ajHtJj16ayg-00264-00081361-00081570 that I mentioned earlier.
ajHtJj16ayg-00265-00081588-00081938 So here we have developed bases that we've used before,
ajHtJj16ayg-00266-00081938-00082145 existing relationships with the government.
ajHtJj16ayg-00267-00082145-00082458 We have a lot of government of Iraq support
ajHtJj16ayg-00268-00082458-00082642 for our presence here.
ajHtJj16ayg-00269-00082759-00083175 So it's considerably more robust than it is in Syria.
ajHtJj16ayg-00270-00083225-00083395 We're also trying to keep a footprint
ajHtJj16ayg-00271-00083395-00083595 that's very light there,
ajHtJj16ayg-00272-00083766-00084149 and to avoid worsening any of the complicating
ajHtJj16ayg-00273-00084246-00084620 preexisting conditions that I mentioned earlier
ajHtJj16ayg-00274-00084620-00084837 when I talked about Syria.
ajHtJj16ayg-00275-00084860-00084983 So we're just trying to do it
ajHtJj16ayg-00276-00084983-00085106 with a very light footprint,
ajHtJj16ayg-00277-00085106-00085331 and it's pretty deliberate.
ajHtJj16ayg-00278-00085369-00085778 I have no doubt that we'll apply the right amount
ajHtJj16ayg-00279-00085955-00086297 of coalition support to the effort there,
ajHtJj16ayg-00280-00086446-00086863 and if at some point we decide that more is required,
ajHtJj16ayg-00281-00086967-00087214 I'll flag that up to my superiors
ajHtJj16ayg-00282-00087214-00087489 and they'll decide what we'll do.
ajHtJj16ayg-00283-00087526-00087774 This is to your second question,
ajHtJj16ayg-00284-00087774-00087950 which I thought I heard had to do
ajHtJj16ayg-00285-00087950-00088220 with the composition of the force.
ajHtJj16ayg-00286-00088220-00088428 So, there's a force there
ajHtJj16ayg-00287-00088446-00088788 called the Syrian democratic forces, SDF,
ajHtJj16ayg-00288-00088881-00089101 they have an Arab wing which we refer to
ajHtJj16ayg-00289-00089101-00089293 as a Syrian Arab Corps.
ajHtJj16ayg-00290-00089521-00089754 That force is fairly robust.
ajHtJj16ayg-00291-00089830-00089930 Over 30,000.
ajHtJj16ayg-00292-00090189-00090549 And a good portion of them are Kurdish forces,
ajHtJj16ayg-00293-00090549-00090965 Syrian Kurds, but also another part of that force is,
ajHtJj16ayg-00294-00090989-00091178 a significant part of that force is Arabs
ajHtJj16ayg-00295-00091178-00091595 and other ethnic groups that are from that region.
ajHtJj16ayg-00296-00091614-00091953 So we will train the forces that we need,
ajHtJj16ayg-00297-00091953-00092310 and specifically we're gonna try to recruit
ajHtJj16ayg-00298-00092310-00092727 and train a force that's from the local area of Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00299-00093033-00093316 So that's what's made, one of the factors that's made
ajHtJj16ayg-00300-00093316-00093699 our efforts in northern Syria successful to date,
ajHtJj16ayg-00301-00093699-00093983 is we have recruited in each case,
ajHtJj16ayg-00302-00094071-00094457 and Manbij is a good case, a good example of this.
ajHtJj16ayg-00303-00094457-00094732 We've recruited forces from the local area
ajHtJj16ayg-00304-00094732-00095073 that were part of the assault force to liberate that area,
ajHtJj16ayg-00305-00095073-00095490 and they formed the corps of the hold force that will stay.
ajHtJj16ayg-00306-00095628-00095935 So, in Manbij, there was a military formation
ajHtJj16ayg-00307-00095935-00096244 known as the Manbij military council.
ajHtJj16ayg-00308-00096262-00096448 It was part of the SDF formation
ajHtJj16ayg-00309-00096448-00096677 that marched across northern Syria,
ajHtJj16ayg-00310-00096677-00096868 that laid siege to Manbij,
ajHtJj16ayg-00311-00096868-00097221 that assaulted Manbij and liberated Manbij.
ajHtJj16ayg-00312-00097221-00097381 Now the Manbij military council
ajHtJj16ayg-00313-00097381-00097631 has secured the Manbij pocket,
ajHtJj16ayg-00314-00097952-00098243 the SDF or Syrian democratic forces
ajHtJj16ayg-00315-00098294-00098677 have largely withdrawn from the Manbij pocket,
ajHtJj16ayg-00316-00098795-00099162 and the Manbij military council has stood up
ajHtJj16ayg-00317-00099173-00099532 the Manbij civilian council to govern there
ajHtJj16ayg-00318-00099710-00099867 while they provide security.
ajHtJj16ayg-00319-00099867-00100255 So, we're gonna try to follow that model for Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00320-00100255-00100672 That'll take a lot of effort and take a bit of time.
ajHtJj16ayg-00321-00100751-00100930 - Does this mean, General Townsend,
ajHtJj16ayg-00322-00100930-00101347 when you say recruit and train from the Raqqa area,
ajHtJj16ayg-00323-00101382-00101574 that you will be having
ajHtJj16ayg-00324-00101668-00102084 U.S. forces in the Raqqa area to do that training?
ajHtJj16ayg-00325-00102140-00102496 Will that training take place inside Syria near Raqqa,
ajHtJj16ayg-00326-00102496-00102738 as I think you're suggesting?
ajHtJj16ayg-00327-00103497-00103713 - Well, I think, actually, most of the recruiting
ajHtJj16ayg-00328-00103713-00103905 will be done not by us,
ajHtJj16ayg-00329-00103914-00104247 but it'll be done by our local partners.
ajHtJj16ayg-00330-00104292-00104464 They're quite capable of doing this,
ajHtJj16ayg-00331-00104464-00104678 and there's a, there's really,
ajHtJj16ayg-00332-00104678-00104905 we haven't found a shortage of volunteers
ajHtJj16ayg-00333-00104905-00105321 who want to go fight ISIL or Daesh as we refer to them.
ajHtJj16ayg-00334-00105519-00105747 There's no shortage of folks who wanna do that,
ajHtJj16ayg-00335-00105747-00105910 especially if they're goin' back
ajHtJj16ayg-00336-00105910-00106118 to liberate their own hometown,
ajHtJj16ayg-00337-00106118-00106462 so the local forces will do most of that recruiting.
ajHtJj16ayg-00338-00106462-00106553 We'll help them.
ajHtJj16ayg-00339-00106553-00106688 They're actually quite capable
ajHtJj16ayg-00340-00106688-00106799 of running their own training.
ajHtJj16ayg-00341-00106799-00107140 They run what we would call basic training,
ajHtJj16ayg-00342-00107140-00107437 basic combat training, they do that themselves.
ajHtJj16ayg-00343-00107437-00107829 We actually only assist with specialty courses,
ajHtJj16ayg-00344-00107892-00108308 weapons, leadership courses, those kind of things,
ajHtJj16ayg-00345-00108517-00108671 and I don't think that training will be done
ajHtJj16ayg-00346-00108671-00108806 in the vicinity of Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00347-00108806-00109030 Probably most of these folks will be recruited
ajHtJj16ayg-00348-00109030-00109364 by their means and moved or told to meet
ajHtJj16ayg-00349-00109408-00109817 at an offset training location in northern Syria.
ajHtJj16ayg-00350-00110080-00110438 - Next we'll go to Idrees Ali with Reuters.
ajHtJj16ayg-00351-00110477-00110765 - You described the sort of isolation with Raqqa,
ajHtJj16ayg-00352-00110765-00110934 is gonna be complicated,
ajHtJj16ayg-00353-00110934-00111180 one complication would be sort of this Turkish
ajHtJj16ayg-00354-00111180-00111464 and to Turkey YPG sort of dynamic.
ajHtJj16ayg-00355-00111660-00111938 Turkey has said they would not like the Kurds,
ajHtJj16ayg-00356-00111938-00112124 or the YPG is take part in this,
ajHtJj16ayg-00357-00112124-00112309 but obviously they're part of the SDF,
ajHtJj16ayg-00358-00112309-00112607 so how are you gonna sort of balance that factor,
ajHtJj16ayg-00359-00112607-00112908 and is the YPG gonna take a part in this,
ajHtJj16ayg-00360-00112908-00113067 or is Turkey gonna take part in this,
ajHtJj16ayg-00361-00113067-00113484 because it sounds like it's either or from their end.
ajHtJj16ayg-00362-00114094-00114319 - Okay, that's a tough one.
ajHtJj16ayg-00363-00114409-00114753 I would use my out and say that our connection is garbled,
ajHtJj16ayg-00364-00114753-00115018 but the truth is I heard the question.
ajHtJj16ayg-00365-00115018-00115384 Okay, so, how are we gonna thread that needle
ajHtJj16ayg-00366-00115384-00115801 with Raqqa, with the SDF and our NATO allies, Turkey.
ajHtJj16ayg-00367-00115961-00116328 As you correctly laid out the problem there,
ajHtJj16ayg-00368-00116392-00116808 Turkey doesn't wanna see us operating with the SDF.
ajHtJj16ayg-00369-00117057-00117311 Anywhere, particularly in Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00370-00117311-00117511 So, the facts are these.
ajHtJj16ayg-00371-00117642-00118051 The only force that is capable on any near frame,
ajHtJj16ayg-00372-00118314-00118472 near term timeline,
ajHtJj16ayg-00373-00118731-00118998 are the Syrian democratic forces
ajHtJj16ayg-00374-00119055-00119413 of which the YPG are a significant portion.
ajHtJj16ayg-00375-00119655-00119972 So, we're negotiating, we're planning,
ajHtJj16ayg-00376-00119996-00120255 we're having talks with Turkey,
ajHtJj16ayg-00377-00120275-00120566 and we're gonna take this in steps.
ajHtJj16ayg-00378-00120651-00120903 And we think there's an imperative
ajHtJj16ayg-00379-00120903-00121228 to get isolation in place around Raqqa,
ajHtJj16ayg-00380-00121276-00121592 because our intelligence feeds tell us
ajHtJj16ayg-00381-00121672-00121995 that there is a significant external operations
ajHtJj16ayg-00382-00121995-00122211 attacks planning going on,
ajHtJj16ayg-00383-00122237-00122496 emanating centralized in Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00384-00122867-00123127 So we think it's very important to get isolation
ajHtJj16ayg-00385-00123127-00123284 in place around Raqqa
ajHtJj16ayg-00386-00123284-00123592 to start controlling that environment
ajHtJj16ayg-00387-00123616-00123841 on a pretty short timeline.
ajHtJj16ayg-00388-00123869-00124236 So, we're gonna take the force that we have,
ajHtJj16ayg-00389-00124409-00124768 and we will go to Raqqa soon without force,
ajHtJj16ayg-00390-00124936-00125233 and I think that the Syrian democratic forces,
ajHtJj16ayg-00391-00125233-00125544 to include the Kurdish YPG and the Arab,
ajHtJj16ayg-00392-00125544-00125888 Syrian Arab Corps, will all be part of that force
ajHtJj16ayg-00393-00125888-00126179 to go and place isolation at Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00394-00126638-00126953 What happens after that is still to be determined
ajHtJj16ayg-00395-00126953-00127311 between our government, our local partners,
ajHtJj16ayg-00396-00127353-00127578 and the Turkish government,
ajHtJj16ayg-00397-00127613-00127925 and I don't know how that will work out.
ajHtJj16ayg-00398-00127925-00128341 The Turks have expressed an interest to be involved in that,
ajHtJj16ayg-00399-00128402-00128685 and we'll work through that later.
ajHtJj16ayg-00400-00128809-00129076 But I think that we'll move soon
ajHtJj16ayg-00401-00129271-00129688 to isolate Raqqa with the forces that are ready to go soon.
ajHtJj16ayg-00402-00129877-00130227 - When you say soon, you mean a few weeks?
ajHtJj16ayg-00403-00130821-00130937 - I mean soon.
ajHtJj16ayg-00404-00130972-00131280 The enemy's listening to this broadcast, I'm assuming,
ajHtJj16ayg-00405-00131280-00131596 so I'm not gonna talk about timelines.
ajHtJj16ayg-00406-00131663-00132080 - Okay, next we'll go with Kasim Malory of Anadolu.
ajHtJj16ayg-00407-00132090-00132222 - General, thanks for doing this.
ajHtJj16ayg-00408-00132222-00132505 I will follow up Idrees' question.
ajHtJj16ayg-00409-00132645-00132990 You said there are discussions about inclusion of Turkey
ajHtJj16ayg-00410-00132990-00133190 in this Raqqa operation.
ajHtJj16ayg-00411-00133218-00133483 Militarily, do you think that there are disadvantages
ajHtJj16ayg-00412-00133483-00133900 of including Turkey with about force in Raqqa operation?
ajHtJj16ayg-00413-00134941-00135145 - Okay, I had a hard time following that.
ajHtJj16ayg-00414-00135145-00135464 I know it had something to do with Turkey and Raqqa
ajHtJj16ayg-00415-00135464-00135565 and the operation,
ajHtJj16ayg-00416-00135565-00135824 but I couldn't quite get the gist of your question.
ajHtJj16ayg-00417-00135824-00136090 Could you please ask that again?
ajHtJj16ayg-00418-00136171-00136320 - So Turkey has long been saying
ajHtJj16ayg-00419-00136320-00136678 that they want to be involved in Raqqa operation
ajHtJj16ayg-00420-00136678-00137052 with their ground forces and all other efforts,
ajHtJj16ayg-00421-00137052-00137295 but militarily, according to you,
ajHtJj16ayg-00422-00137295-00137698 are there disadvantages of including Turkish armed forces
ajHtJj16ayg-00423-00137698-00137857 in Raqqa operation?
ajHtJj16ayg-00424-00138873-00139198 - I think, so yes, Turkey has expressed
ajHtJj16ayg-00425-00139281-00139631 a desire to be involved in that operation,
ajHtJj16ayg-00426-00139651-00139934 and because of the time imperative
ajHtJj16ayg-00427-00140046-00140321 that I talked about a moment ago,
ajHtJj16ayg-00428-00140327-00140611 I think we need to go pretty soon.
ajHtJj16ayg-00429-00140673-00141082 And I think that we'll go with the forces that can go
ajHtJj16ayg-00430-00141082-00141323 on the timeline that we need.
ajHtJj16ayg-00431-00141345-00141670 We're willing to entertain any partner,
ajHtJj16ayg-00432-00141710-00141926 not Turkey or anyone else,
ajHtJj16ayg-00433-00141990-00142407 who is willing to go down to help liberate Raqqa from ISIL,
ajHtJj16ayg-00434-00142518-00142890 that's any partner that's willing to join the coalition,
ajHtJj16ayg-00435-00142890-00143148 and be a part of the coalition,
ajHtJj16ayg-00436-00143352-00143520 to take the fight to Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00437-00143520-00143688 We're willing to take.
ajHtJj16ayg-00438-00143688-00144104 They'd be advantages to taking any partner down there.
ajHtJj16ayg-00439-00144237-00144621 - On Sinjar, we know that PKK wants to involve
ajHtJj16ayg-00440-00144664-00144973 in fight against Daesh around Sinjar.
ajHtJj16ayg-00441-00145094-00145330 Do you think that it's going to make it easier
ajHtJj16ayg-00442-00145330-00145747 for the coalition to drive ISIL out of Sinjar area
ajHtJj16ayg-00443-00145747-00146130 if PKK take role or take the fight over there?
ajHtJj16ayg-00444-00147199-00147282 - Okay.
ajHtJj16ayg-00445-00147501-00147726 Yeah, I've heard reports of
ajHtJj16ayg-00446-00147854-00148196 PKK being located out in the Sinjar area.
ajHtJj16ayg-00447-00148385-00148533 That's a bit downstream
ajHtJj16ayg-00448-00148533-00148672 from what we're working on right now,
ajHtJj16ayg-00449-00148672-00148797 which is Mosul.
ajHtJj16ayg-00450-00149018-00149190 There are, if they're there,
ajHtJj16ayg-00451-00149190-00149458 and it's not clear to me how many are there
ajHtJj16ayg-00452-00149458-00149593 and what exactly they're doin',
ajHtJj16ayg-00453-00149593-00150010 although I know that they were part of the force that kept
ajHtJj16ayg-00454-00150133-00150350 Daesh or ISIL out in 2014,
ajHtJj16ayg-00455-00150560-00150918 and liberated Yazidis in the Sinjar region.
ajHtJj16ayg-00456-00151333-00151497 So I think if they're they're there,
ajHtJj16ayg-00457-00151497-00151672 they're a fact of life on the ground,
ajHtJj16ayg-00458-00151672-00152064 and we're gonna have to work in and around them
ajHtJj16ayg-00459-00152091-00152437 when eventually the Iraqi security forces go to Sinjar.
ajHtJj16ayg-00460-00152437-00152853 But I think the force that's really gonna liberate Sinjar,
ajHtJj16ayg-00461-00152862-00153107 is gonna be the Iraqi security forces,
ajHtJj16ayg-00462-00153107-00153466 and they'll probably take help from whoever's out there,
ajHtJj16ayg-00463-00153466-00153692 and then folks who are supposed to be there
ajHtJj16ayg-00464-00153692-00153824 will be welcomed back in
ajHtJj16ayg-00465-00153824-00154018 to take up their homes again,
ajHtJj16ayg-00466-00154018-00154185 and folks who aren't from there
ajHtJj16ayg-00467-00154185-00154391 will probably be asked to leave.
ajHtJj16ayg-00468-00154391-00154533 Whoever they are.
ajHtJj16ayg-00469-00154710-00155042 - Next we'll go with Joe Tabet of Alhurra.
ajHtJj16ayg-00470-00155042-00155126 - Thank you.
ajHtJj16ayg-00471-00155126-00155309 (background noise drowns out dialogue)
ajHtJj16ayg-00472-00155309-00155468 Let me ask you this.
ajHtJj16ayg-00473-00155468-00155709 You just said that Turkey doesn't want us to
ajHtJj16ayg-00474-00155709-00155859 deal with the SDF,
ajHtJj16ayg-00475-00155937-00156353 and you highlighted the role of the SDF in fighting ISIS.
ajHtJj16ayg-00476-00156554-00156904 Is it fair to say that you, the coalition,
ajHtJj16ayg-00477-00156914-00157196 and Turkey are not on the same page
ajHtJj16ayg-00478-00157196-00157604 when it comes to the upcoming operation in Raqqa?
ajHtJj16ayg-00479-00158426-00158843 - Well, the coalition's pretty big, 60 plus nations,
ajHtJj16ayg-00480-00159118-00159326 it varies here and there,
ajHtJj16ayg-00481-00159528-00159668 and pretty diverse views
ajHtJj16ayg-00482-00159668-00159968 about how to prosecute the campaign,
ajHtJj16ayg-00483-00160075-00160233 and we listen to all of those,
ajHtJj16ayg-00484-00160233-00160458 take in all of those views,
ajHtJj16ayg-00485-00160554-00160726 and then we eventually make a determination
ajHtJj16ayg-00486-00160726-00160926 how we're gonna proceed.
ajHtJj16ayg-00487-00161060-00161398 And I'm sure that there are members of the coalition
ajHtJj16ayg-00488-00161398-00161776 who concur with whatever those decisions and plans are,
ajHtJj16ayg-00489-00161776-00162192 and there's probably members of the coalition who don't.
ajHtJj16ayg-00490-00162297-00162684 So we take everybody's advice into consideration,
ajHtJj16ayg-00491-00162684-00162910 and then we decide what the coalition needs to do
ajHtJj16ayg-00492-00162910-00163193 to defeat Daesh in Iraq and Syria.
ajHtJj16ayg-00493-00163347-00163580 So, that's what we're doin'.
ajHtJj16ayg-00494-00163691-00163988 - Let me reask you the question in a different way.
ajHtJj16ayg-00495-00163988-00164233 When I said the coalition, I meant,
ajHtJj16ayg-00496-00164233-00164650 when we talk about the coalition we mean the United States.
ajHtJj16ayg-00497-00164753-00165169 So, my question is, given what you said about Turkey,
ajHtJj16ayg-00498-00165310-00165501 about Turkey's demands,
ajHtJj16ayg-00499-00165544-00165905 is it fair to say that the United States and Turkey
ajHtJj16ayg-00500-00165905-00166105 are not on the same page
ajHtJj16ayg-00501-00166108-00166494 when it comes to the upcoming operation in Raqqa?
ajHtJj16ayg-00502-00166494-00166752 And I have a follow up, please.
ajHtJj16ayg-00503-00167306-00167606 - Okay, yeah, I knew what you meant.
ajHtJj16ayg-00504-00167880-00168067 I'm not gonna say it's fair to say that.
ajHtJj16ayg-00505-00168067-00168484 I will say that we may have differences of opinion
ajHtJj16ayg-00506-00168486-00168870 about how to prosecute this operation that are coming up,
ajHtJj16ayg-00507-00168870-00169108 and the coalition is arriving at a decision
ajHtJj16ayg-00508-00169108-00169479 about how we're gonna prosecute the operation.
ajHtJj16ayg-00509-00169479-00169662 We're gonna go with who can go,
ajHtJj16ayg-00510-00169662-00169870 who's willing to go soon.
ajHtJj16ayg-00511-00170033-00170450 And then we'll, once we get initial isolation in position,
ajHtJj16ayg-00512-00170521-00170937 we'll look at how we prosecute the operation further.
ajHtJj16ayg-00513-00171532-00171854 - Turkey's defense minister just announced
ajHtJj16ayg-00514-00171854-00172062 that Turkish fighter jets
ajHtJj16ayg-00515-00172239-00172607 are ready to take part of the Mosul operation,
ajHtJj16ayg-00516-00172607-00173015 but he asked the Iraqi government to keep the PMF
ajHtJj16ayg-00517-00173275-00173392 outside Mosul.
ajHtJj16ayg-00518-00173553-00173795 What's your comments on that?
ajHtJj16ayg-00519-00174706-00174920 - Okay, I think I heard most of that.
ajHtJj16ayg-00520-00174920-00175204 So, Turkish fighter jets in Mosul.
ajHtJj16ayg-00521-00175315-00175590 So, we welcome, as I said before,
ajHtJj16ayg-00522-00175708-00176125 we welcome any nation that wants to join the coalition,
ajHtJj16ayg-00523-00176235-00176635 follow coalition rules, procedures and direction
ajHtJj16ayg-00524-00176711-00177011 about the execution of the campaign,
ajHtJj16ayg-00525-00177070-00177474 and that have the approval of the government of Iraq.
ajHtJj16ayg-00526-00177474-00177840 Every nation that's operating in Iraq today,
ajHtJj16ayg-00527-00177917-00178064 that's part of the coalition,
ajHtJj16ayg-00528-00178064-00178481 has had approval by the government of Iraq to do that.
ajHtJj16ayg-00529-00178511-00178795 So, if Turkey or any other country
ajHtJj16ayg-00530-00178896-00179138 meets all those requirements,
ajHtJj16ayg-00531-00179186-00179545 they'll be welcome to join and participate.
ajHtJj16ayg-00532-00179701-00179975 Then I didn't quite catch the last,
ajHtJj16ayg-00533-00179975-00180248 I heard an acronym, but I didn't really follow
ajHtJj16ayg-00534-00180248-00180445 the last part of your question.
ajHtJj16ayg-00535-00180445-00180845 - The question was, the Turkish defense minister
ajHtJj16ayg-00536-00181045-00181395 asked the Iraqi government to keep the PMF
ajHtJj16ayg-00537-00181603-00181828 out of the Mosul operation.
ajHtJj16ayg-00538-00181936-00182236 Do you have anything to say on that?
ajHtJj16ayg-00539-00182945-00183053 - Yeah, so...
ajHtJj16ayg-00540-00183514-00183605 The PMF are
ajHtJj16ayg-00541-00184025-00184241 pretty a variety of folks,
ajHtJj16ayg-00542-00184256-00184556 there are Shia dominated PMF groups,
ajHtJj16ayg-00543-00184784-00185051 there are Syrian, or, I'm sorry,
ajHtJj16ayg-00544-00185177-00185402 Sunni dominated PMF groups,
ajHtJj16ayg-00545-00185581-00185806 there are Christian groups,
ajHtJj16ayg-00546-00185920-00186312 and other smaller ethnic groups, PMF out there,
ajHtJj16ayg-00547-00186500-00186642 and the operative
ajHtJj16ayg-00548-00186872-00187093 kind of guidance that the government of Iraq
ajHtJj16ayg-00549-00187093-00187276 has been operating on,
ajHtJj16ayg-00550-00187299-00187632 is to not send any group of PMF to Mosul
ajHtJj16ayg-00551-00187883-00188258 that would not be welcome by the inhabitants.
ajHtJj16ayg-00552-00188271-00188437 The residents there.
ajHtJj16ayg-00553-00188519-00188844 So their plan does employ PMF in Mosul,
ajHtJj16ayg-00554-00189179-00189412 but all of those groups are,
ajHtJj16ayg-00555-00189460-00189669 consist of local fighters
ajHtJj16ayg-00556-00189805-00190221 who were turning to Nineveh province in Mosul city.
ajHtJj16ayg-00557-00190249-00190515 So they are predominantly Sunni.
ajHtJj16ayg-00558-00190701-00191118 There are also some Christian and some other groups,
ajHtJj16ayg-00559-00191204-00191512 small numbers of those, small groups,
ajHtJj16ayg-00560-00191558-00191975 there aren't many Shia groups, but there are some.
ajHtJj16ayg-00561-00192005-00192208 The other groups are being assigned
ajHtJj16ayg-00562-00192208-00192513 to tasks that are supporting the larger operation,
ajHtJj16ayg-00563-00192513-00192863 and this is all a decision of the government of Iraq.
ajHtJj16ayg-00564-00192863-00193238 Getting to the point that one of you asked me
ajHtJj16ayg-00565-00193279-00193546 about what keeps me up at night,
ajHtJj16ayg-00566-00193577-00193969 it's got to do with the, kind of the acceptance
ajHtJj16ayg-00567-00194130-00194390 of this liberation and the follow on
ajHtJj16ayg-00568-00194390-00194807 political situation, solution that's in place in Mosul
ajHtJj16ayg-00569-00194966-00195106 after the liberation.
ajHtJj16ayg-00570-00195106-00195523 So the Iraqis are more in tune to this than we are,
ajHtJj16ayg-00571-00195594-00195837 and so they've decided what groups are going into Mosul,
ajHtJj16ayg-00572-00195837-00196002 and what groups aren't going into Mosul,
ajHtJj16ayg-00573-00196002-00196308 and they're aware of Turkish concerns
ajHtJj16ayg-00574-00196308-00196516 and other folks concerns.
ajHtJj16ayg-00575-00196571-00196857 There have been plenty of voices from outside
ajHtJj16ayg-00576-00196857-00197149 that have make their concerns known
ajHtJj16ayg-00577-00197164-00197355 about what groups should be where,
ajHtJj16ayg-00578-00197355-00197571 and the government of Iraq is figuring this out
ajHtJj16ayg-00579-00197571-00197736 and making the decisions, and so far
ajHtJj16ayg-00580-00197736-00197974 I think they're pretty good ones.
ajHtJj16ayg-00581-00197974-00198091 - Of Hurriyet.
ajHtJj16ayg-00582-00198184-00198359 - Thank you, General Townsend.
ajHtJj16ayg-00583-00198359-00198573 About this upcoming operation in Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00584-00198573-00198821 There are ongoing clashes between Turkish military
ajHtJj16ayg-00585-00198821-00199179 and the YPG forces seen often in Tow-re-flat,
ajHtJj16ayg-00586-00199179-00199382 and also the Turkish president said
ajHtJj16ayg-00587-00199382-00199694 that if YPG doesn't reach out from Manbij,
ajHtJj16ayg-00588-00199694-00199886 the Turkish military will force them
ajHtJj16ayg-00589-00199886-00200058 to withdraw from Manbij.
ajHtJj16ayg-00590-00200058-00200320 So given the fact that during the siege in Manbij,
ajHtJj16ayg-00591-00200320-00200578 YPG lost at least 800 militants
ajHtJj16ayg-00592-00200623-00200772 according to the U.S. sources,
ajHtJj16ayg-00593-00200772-00201068 and given the fact that there are ongoing clashes
ajHtJj16ayg-00594-00201068-00201418 between Turkish military and YPG in Afrin,
ajHtJj16ayg-00595-00201446-00201606 are they commence to join
ajHtJj16ayg-00596-00201606-00201931 this Raqqa operation without condition?
ajHtJj16ayg-00597-00202710-00203036 - Okay, I think I actually followed almost all of that,
ajHtJj16ayg-00598-00203036-00203171 except the last little bit.
ajHtJj16ayg-00599-00203171-00203302 All your preamble I got.
ajHtJj16ayg-00600-00203302-00203520 I didn't quite get the question.
ajHtJj16ayg-00601-00203520-00203694 Say the question again.
ajHtJj16ayg-00602-00203694-00203806 - The question.
ajHtJj16ayg-00603-00203806-00204141 Do you believe that YPG will join the Raqqa operation,
ajHtJj16ayg-00604-00204141-00204440 easily, while there are ongoing clashes
ajHtJj16ayg-00605-00204440-00204593 with Turkish military
ajHtJj16ayg-00606-00204593-00204783 and why our Turkish president said that
ajHtJj16ayg-00607-00204783-00205067 YPG wants to withdraw from Manbij.
ajHtJj16ayg-00608-00205098-00205515 Are they ready to join this Raqqa operation you think?
ajHtJj16ayg-00609-00206253-00206545 - Okay, I think I got the question.
ajHtJj16ayg-00610-00206691-00207074 So, yes, we've seen, in recent days we've seen
ajHtJj16ayg-00611-00207170-00207545 Turkish air force strikes on the Afrin Kurds,
ajHtJj16ayg-00612-00207721-00207990 and we've seen Turkish artillery strikes
ajHtJj16ayg-00613-00207990-00208149 on the Afrin Kurds.
ajHtJj16ayg-00614-00208415-00208730 We don't think that, and remember in my opening remarks
ajHtJj16ayg-00615-00208730-00209147 when I said this is a very complicated battle space
ajHtJj16ayg-00616-00209166-00209549 with competing security agendas in the region,
ajHtJj16ayg-00617-00209604-00209780 and adjacent to a civil war?
ajHtJj16ayg-00618-00209780-00210055 All these things come together right there
ajHtJj16ayg-00619-00210055-00210347 between Turkey and Manbij and Afrin
ajHtJj16ayg-00620-00210611-00210820 and Aleppo and that area.
ajHtJj16ayg-00621-00210871-00211099 All these things overlap right there.
ajHtJj16ayg-00622-00211099-00211358 It's extraordinarily difficult.
ajHtJj16ayg-00623-00211456-00211675 So, we just kinda point out
ajHtJj16ayg-00624-00211675-00212035 when members of the coalition aren't engaged in Daesh,
ajHtJj16ayg-00625-00212035-00212210 they're doing other activities,
ajHtJj16ayg-00626-00212210-00212399 that's not helpful for the coalition.
ajHtJj16ayg-00627-00212399-00212565 It's not part of the coalition,
ajHtJj16ayg-00628-00212565-00212847 and we ask members of the coalition to refrain
ajHtJj16ayg-00629-00212847-00213072 from undertaking activities
ajHtJj16ayg-00630-00213083-00213450 that are not focused on the defeat of Daesh.
ajHtJj16ayg-00631-00213540-00213715 And as I said before,
ajHtJj16ayg-00632-00213762-00214112 we're willing to march south with anybody,
ajHtJj16ayg-00633-00214199-00214616 to Raqqa with anybody who's willing to join the coalition,
ajHtJj16ayg-00634-00214750-00215106 follow the direction that the coalition's taken,
ajHtJj16ayg-00635-00215106-00215373 and to go defeat Daesh in Raqqa,
ajHtJj16ayg-00636-00215490-00215715 and start that pretty soon.
ajHtJj16ayg-00637-00215816-00216082 - Sir, just to be clear, I mean,
ajHtJj16ayg-00638-00216142-00216285 are you concerned about any fight
ajHtJj16ayg-00639-00216285-00216494 between Turkish military and YPG in Manbij,
ajHtJj16ayg-00640-00216494-00216644 and if it happens,
ajHtJj16ayg-00641-00216654-00216929 can YPG join the Raqqa operation?
ajHtJj16ayg-00642-00217883-00218150 - Okay, so we haven't seen since
ajHtJj16ayg-00643-00218279-00218454 late August, I think,
ajHtJj16ayg-00644-00218688-00219038 Turkish strikes against the Manbij pocket.
ajHtJj16ayg-00645-00219266-00219591 That area has been liberated from ISIL,
ajHtJj16ayg-00646-00220027-00220411 and it's been turned over to local inhabitants
ajHtJj16ayg-00647-00220418-00220726 who are securing it and governing it,
ajHtJj16ayg-00648-00221046-00221295 which I think's the right solution,
ajHtJj16ayg-00649-00221295-00221653 no Daesh, local security, local governance.
ajHtJj16ayg-00650-00221860-00222007 That seems to me like what
ajHtJj16ayg-00651-00222007-00222306 anybody in the region would want to see happen.
ajHtJj16ayg-00652-00222306-00222722 We also have coalition forces that are there with them.
ajHtJj16ayg-00653-00222722-00222914 Because ISIL is nearby,
ajHtJj16ayg-00654-00223104-00223320 and they're there to keep ISIL
ajHtJj16ayg-00655-00223320-00223554 from help the local security forces,
ajHtJj16ayg-00656-00223554-00223762 our local partners there,
ajHtJj16ayg-00657-00223844-00224169 from losing control of the Manbij area.
ajHtJj16ayg-00658-00224177-00224443 We're talking to Turkey everyday
ajHtJj16ayg-00659-00224589-00224830 about what we're doin' there.
ajHtJj16ayg-00660-00224866-00225030 Those are good productive talks.
ajHtJj16ayg-00661-00225030-00225421 The Turks have not fired into the Manbij pocket
ajHtJj16ayg-00662-00225464-00225692 since the end of August when our efforts
ajHtJj16ayg-00663-00225692-00225992 to push ISIL out of there converged.
ajHtJj16ayg-00664-00226178-00226578 They were pursuing ISIL south from their border,
ajHtJj16ayg-00665-00226626-00227043 and we were pursuing ISIL westward, around Manbij,
ajHtJj16ayg-00666-00227280-00227397 and Northward,
ajHtJj16ayg-00667-00227404-00227812 and those forces, those pursuits converged there,
ajHtJj16ayg-00668-00227959-00228175 and we had some tense moments there
ajHtJj16ayg-00669-00228175-00228350 until it got settled.
ajHtJj16ayg-00670-00228367-00228659 Since late August, early September,
ajHtJj16ayg-00671-00228743-00229046 there's been pretty low friction between Turkey
ajHtJj16ayg-00672-00229046-00229229 and the Manbij flight,
ajHtJj16ayg-00673-00229361-00229652 and we'd like to see that continue.
ajHtJj16ayg-00674-00229805-00230014 - Martinez with ABC news.
ajHtJj16ayg-00675-00230036-00230144 - Hi General.
ajHtJj16ayg-00676-00230144-00230430 Earlier you mentioned the term imperative,
ajHtJj16ayg-00677-00230430-00230847 a couple of times to describe the operation towards Raqqa,
ajHtJj16ayg-00678-00230857-00231164 particularly with respect to external operations planning.
ajHtJj16ayg-00679-00231164-00231344 What are you describing there?
ajHtJj16ayg-00680-00231344-00231535 Is there's something that's imminent
ajHtJj16ayg-00681-00231535-00231750 that in terms of those external operations
ajHtJj16ayg-00682-00231750-00231908 that you need to prevent,
ajHtJj16ayg-00683-00231908-00232207 is there something that you can do in the lead up
ajHtJj16ayg-00684-00232207-00232532 to the actual the encirclement of Raqqa
ajHtJj16ayg-00685-00232547-00232903 that can be done to prevent these external operations
ajHtJj16ayg-00686-00232903-00233162 that you seem to be describing?
ajHtJj16ayg-00687-00233866-00234149 - Well, I don't wanna characterize the intelligence
ajHtJj16ayg-00688-00234149-00234566 too much here in this unclassified and public forum.
ajHtJj16ayg-00689-00234624-00234949 I will say that we actually aren't sure
ajHtJj16ayg-00690-00235105-00235476 how pressing it is, and that's what's worrying.
ajHtJj16ayg-00691-00235476-00235892 So we're not sure, we know they're up to something,
ajHtJj16ayg-00692-00235975-00236269 and it's an external plot, we don't know exactly where,
ajHtJj16ayg-00693-00236269-00236441 we don't know exactly when,
ajHtJj16ayg-00694-00236441-00236682 you can understand this because you've been following these
ajHtJj16ayg-00695-00236682-00237074 kinds of terrorist plots for a number of years,
ajHtJj16ayg-00696-00237119-00237411 and we're gonna try to head it off.
ajHtJj16ayg-00697-00237506-00237764 So, what we're doing right now,
ajHtJj16ayg-00698-00237785-00238113 is pretty much continuous watch and strikes
ajHtJj16ayg-00699-00238113-00238255 in the Raqqa area
ajHtJj16ayg-00700-00238302-00238627 when targets emerge that we can strike.
ajHtJj16ayg-00701-00238777-00239194 And so we're gonna do those kind of suppressive fires
ajHtJj16ayg-00702-00239285-00239601 until we're ready to mount an approach
ajHtJj16ayg-00703-00239622-00239839 and an isolation of Raqqa,
ajHtJj16ayg-00704-00239923-00240248 but there's, I think a sense of urgency
ajHtJj16ayg-00705-00240446-00240592 about what we have to do here,
ajHtJj16ayg-00706-00240592-00240984 because we're just not sure what they're up to,
ajHtJj16ayg-00707-00241168-00241327 and where and when.
ajHtJj16ayg-00708-00241381-00241697 But we know that this plot to planning
ajHtJj16ayg-00709-00241881-00242081 is emanating from Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00710-00242281-00242536 Not unlike, it emanated from Manbij
ajHtJj16ayg-00711-00242536-00242753 before the fall of Manbij,
ajHtJj16ayg-00712-00242772-00242980 the liberation of Manbij,
ajHtJj16ayg-00713-00242992-00243287 so we think we gotta get to Raqqa pretty soon,
ajHtJj16ayg-00714-00243287-00243418 and until we can get down there,
ajHtJj16ayg-00715-00243418-00243828 we're doing a pretty significant set of suppressive fires
ajHtJj16ayg-00716-00243828-00244094 that are ongoing and continuous.
ajHtJj16ayg-00717-00244154-00244296 - Follow up on that, sir.
ajHtJj16ayg-00718-00244296-00244542 Does this mean that you've accelerated your timeline
ajHtJj16ayg-00719-00244542-00244792 for the encirclement of Raqqa,
ajHtJj16ayg-00720-00244832-00245132 and also, Raqqa, though it's the hub
ajHtJj16ayg-00721-00245237-00245403 for these kind of operations,
ajHtJj16ayg-00722-00245403-00245486 it typically means
ajHtJj16ayg-00723-00245486-00245772 that they have personnel already in place somewhere else
ajHtJj16ayg-00724-00245772-00245944 by taking out the center.
ajHtJj16ayg-00725-00245944-00246085 How does this affect the planning
ajHtJj16ayg-00726-00246085-00246410 if individuals may already be overseas?
ajHtJj16ayg-00727-00247216-00247341 - I think, I didn't quite get
ajHtJj16ayg-00728-00247341-00247455 the second part of the question.
ajHtJj16ayg-00729-00247455-00247617 I got the first part.
ajHtJj16ayg-00730-00247617-00247959 Did we accelerate our timeline for Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00731-00248044-00248173 I'll go ahead and answer that,
ajHtJj16ayg-00732-00248173-00248380 and then if I didn't get that right,
ajHtJj16ayg-00733-00248380-00248508 you can restate it,
ajHtJj16ayg-00734-00248508-00248686 and you can state the second part of your question
ajHtJj16ayg-00735-00248686-00248886 which I didn't make out.
ajHtJj16ayg-00736-00248908-00249226 So, did we accelerate our timeline for Raqqa?
ajHtJj16ayg-00737-00249226-00249480 No, I'm not sure that we did accelerate it,
ajHtJj16ayg-00738-00249480-00249897 so since I arrived a little more than two months ago
ajHtJj16ayg-00739-00249910-00250117 to take command of the CJTF,
ajHtJj16ayg-00740-00250117-00250400 we've had a broad plan to pressure
ajHtJj16ayg-00741-00250682-00251049 Mosul and Raqqa simultaneously or nearly so.
ajHtJj16ayg-00742-00251145-00251562 Probably a better description would be overlapping.
ajHtJj16ayg-00743-00251595-00251937 So, we're pressuring Mosul now in a fairly significant way
ajHtJj16ayg-00744-00251937-00252345 that you're seeing play out in the news everyday,
ajHtJj16ayg-00745-00252425-00252670 and now we wanna pressure Raqqa
ajHtJj16ayg-00746-00252670-00253086 so that the enemy doesn't have a convenient place to go,
ajHtJj16ayg-00747-00253129-00253273 he's got other places to go,
ajHtJj16ayg-00748-00253273-00253428 but he's gotta make some choices
ajHtJj16ayg-00749-00253428-00253819 that maybe weren't his first or second choices.
ajHtJj16ayg-00750-00253865-00254215 So, that's really been our plan all along,
ajHtJj16ayg-00751-00254365-00254632 and we're still moving forward with that plan, like I said,
ajHtJj16ayg-00752-00254632-00255048 not really overlapping pressure on both those two nodes.
ajHtJj16ayg-00753-00255327-00255467 So I wouldn't say that we
ajHtJj16ayg-00754-00255467-00255710 particularly accelerated our timeline,
ajHtJj16ayg-00755-00255710-00255895 but if you could ask this,
ajHtJj16ayg-00756-00255895-00256052 I don't know if I got the first part
ajHtJj16ayg-00757-00256052-00256182 of the question right or not,
ajHtJj16ayg-00758-00256182-00256328 and if you would ask the second part of your question,
ajHtJj16ayg-00759-00256328-00256484 which I couldn't hear.
ajHtJj16ayg-00760-00256484-00256567 - Thank you, sir.
ajHtJj16ayg-00761-00256567-00256696 You did get the first part right.
ajHtJj16ayg-00762-00256696-00256826 The second half has to do with,
ajHtJj16ayg-00763-00256826-00257157 you talked about outside of Iraq and Syria.
ajHtJj16ayg-00764-00257157-00257284 Can you elaborate on that?
ajHtJj16ayg-00765-00257284-00257471 Outside of Iraq and Syria, can you elaborate on that,
ajHtJj16ayg-00766-00257471-00257623 and if you go into Raqqa,
ajHtJj16ayg-00767-00257623-00257821 which is the hub for external planning,
ajHtJj16ayg-00768-00257821-00258137 how do you affect a plot that may already be in the works
ajHtJj16ayg-00769-00258137-00258553 if personnel, who would carry out those plots, overseas?
ajHtJj16ayg-00770-00259418-00259502 - Okay.
ajHtJj16ayg-00771-00259848-00259980 So I won't talk.
ajHtJj16ayg-00772-00259980-00260347 Again, not real clear, but I think I got it.
ajHtJj16ayg-00773-00260437-00260745 I won't try to characterize ISIL's activities
ajHtJj16ayg-00774-00260745-00260894 outside of Iraq and Syria
ajHtJj16ayg-00775-00260894-00261078 because that's not my,
ajHtJj16ayg-00776-00261299-00261452 that's not my lane,
ajHtJj16ayg-00777-00261452-00261637 and so I don't pay that much attention to it.
ajHtJj16ayg-00778-00261637-00261854 I focus on Iraq and Syria.
ajHtJj16ayg-00779-00261943-00262226 We do know that there's external plotting,
ajHtJj16ayg-00780-00262226-00262459 and, for example, in Manbij,
ajHtJj16ayg-00781-00262472-00262584 coming out of Manbij,
ajHtJj16ayg-00782-00262584-00262826 we found links to individuals
ajHtJj16ayg-00783-00262845-00263070 and plot streams to France,
ajHtJj16ayg-00784-00263437-00263804 the United States, other European countries.
ajHtJj16ayg-00785-00263952-00264369 So, we know that this is going on in Raqqa as well,
ajHtJj16ayg-00786-00264564-00264778 and so I think that's why it's necessary
ajHtJj16ayg-00787-00264778-00265003 to get down there to Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00788-00265106-00265439 We know that it's a focal point of ISIL,
ajHtJj16ayg-00789-00265721-00265928 external operations planning, plotting.
ajHtJj16ayg-00790-00265928-00266087 It's their capital.
ajHtJj16ayg-00791-00266130-00266267 That's another reason why it's important
ajHtJj16ayg-00792-00266267-00266443 to get down their soon.
ajHtJj16ayg-00793-00266443-00266693 To take away the physical part
ajHtJj16ayg-00794-00266830-00267072 of their so called caliphate.
ajHtJj16ayg-00795-00267484-00267730 Yeah, so, that's why we wanna get down there.
ajHtJj16ayg-00796-00267730-00267975 External operations, plus it's the capital
ajHtJj16ayg-00797-00267975-00268117 of the caliphate,
ajHtJj16ayg-00798-00268233-00268649 and again, sorry if I didn't get your whole question right.
ajHtJj16ayg-00799-00268713-00269003 - Let's go to Lucas Tomlinson with Fox News.
ajHtJj16ayg-00800-00269003-00269133 - General, what can you tell us about
ajHtJj16ayg-00801-00269133-00269406 fighters moving between Syria and Iraq,
ajHtJj16ayg-00802-00269406-00269627 particularly from Mosul, leaving Mosul, going to Syria
ajHtJj16ayg-00803-00269627-00269880 or vice versa, fighters going from Syria
ajHtJj16ayg-00804-00269880-00270063 and reinforcing Mosul?
ajHtJj16ayg-00805-00271079-00271328 - Sure, there are fighters moving around
ajHtJj16ayg-00806-00271328-00271569 in ISIL controlled territory.
ajHtJj16ayg-00807-00271621-00271877 They've been doing that for the last two years,
ajHtJj16ayg-00808-00271877-00272085 they're still doing that.
ajHtJj16ayg-00809-00272298-00272715 What we're generally sensing is they're trying to insert,
ajHtJj16ayg-00810-00272806-00273222 see, we don't have a complete encirclement of Mosul,
ajHtJj16ayg-00811-00273308-00273725 that's not necessary to prosecute the assault on Mosul
ajHtJj16ayg-00812-00273771-00273979 to liberate it from ISIL.
ajHtJj16ayg-00813-00274075-00274408 So the enemy has a way in and a way out,
ajHtJj16ayg-00814-00274417-00274653 and he's doing some movement of fighters.
ajHtJj16ayg-00815-00274653-00275069 We're not seeing large movement in nor large movement out,
ajHtJj16ayg-00816-00275092-00275310 we are detecting some movement,
ajHtJj16ayg-00817-00275310-00275393 and some of that movement
ajHtJj16ayg-00818-00275393-00275701 was existing before the attack began,
ajHtJj16ayg-00819-00275846-00276046 before our attack began.
ajHtJj16ayg-00820-00276238-00276467 So I think he's probably sending some reinforcements
ajHtJj16ayg-00821-00276467-00276631 and messages and supplies in,
ajHtJj16ayg-00822-00276631-00276863 and he's moving key leaders out,
ajHtJj16ayg-00823-00276863-00277248 and we've seen him move some family members out,
ajHtJj16ayg-00824-00277248-00277493 which I think is probably an indicator
ajHtJj16ayg-00825-00277493-00277760 of how he thinks Mosul's gonna go,
ajHtJj16ayg-00826-00277760-00278060 when he's moving family members out.
ajHtJj16ayg-00827-00278082-00278249 I think that's what you were asking me about,
ajHtJj16ayg-00828-00278249-00278582 to characterize the movement in and out.
ajHtJj16ayg-00829-00278787-00279009 - Is the coalition trying to strike these fighters
ajHtJj16ayg-00830-00279009-00279149 moving in and out in some of these,
ajHtJj16ayg-00831-00279149-00279341 maybe families as well?
ajHtJj16ayg-00832-00280332-00280749 - Yes, when we can identify ISIL fighters, we strike them.
ajHtJj16ayg-00833-00280931-00281127 We generally don't when we see a car
ajHtJj16ayg-00834-00281127-00281436 full of women and children, we don't.
ajHtJj16ayg-00835-00281756-00282173 It's hard, sometimes it's hard to see inside of a car,
ajHtJj16ayg-00836-00282427-00282638 so they've gotten pretty savvy.
ajHtJj16ayg-00837-00282638-00283013 Since Fallujah we saw entire columns, convoys
ajHtJj16ayg-00838-00283330-00283597 of ISIL fighters trying to leave
ajHtJj16ayg-00839-00283607-00284024 and open trucks and technical vehicles in the column.
ajHtJj16ayg-00840-00284057-00284307 Weapons and ISIL flags flying.
ajHtJj16ayg-00841-00284385-00284668 They learned from that experience,
ajHtJj16ayg-00842-00284680-00285054 and they're moving in a more discrete way now,
ajHtJj16ayg-00843-00285054-00285379 but we're lookin', and we're listening,
ajHtJj16ayg-00844-00285466-00285668 and when we see ISIL fighters moving there,
ajHtJj16ayg-00845-00285668-00285810 we'll strike 'em.
ajHtJj16ayg-00846-00285940-00286106 - A spike in airstrikes inside Mosul
ajHtJj16ayg-00847-00286106-00286268 l since the start of the operation
ajHtJj16ayg-00848-00286268-00286425 according to the coalition.
ajHtJj16ayg-00849-00286425-00286740 Is that take away from the efforts in Syria?
ajHtJj16ayg-00850-00286740-00287031 It appears that some of the strikes in Syria
ajHtJj16ayg-00851-00287031-00287262 have gone down since the start of the Mosul operation,
ajHtJj16ayg-00852-00287262-00287597 so my question is, is this surge in airstrikes in Mosul
ajHtJj16ayg-00853-00287597-00287913 taking away from strikes inside Syria?
ajHtJj16ayg-00854-00288879-00289254 - So, any commander who's pursuing operations
ajHtJj16ayg-00855-00289284-00289701 designates a main effort, and their supporting efforts,
ajHtJj16ayg-00856-00289765-00290008 and the purpose of that is to allow the commander
ajHtJj16ayg-00857-00290008-00290162 and subordinate commanders to know
ajHtJj16ayg-00858-00290162-00290341 what's the most important thing we're doin' today.
ajHtJj16ayg-00859-00290341-00290539 We might be doin' several things today,
ajHtJj16ayg-00860-00290539-00290830 but there's always a most important thing,
ajHtJj16ayg-00861-00290830-00291041 and that important thing is usually weighted
ajHtJj16ayg-00862-00291041-00291383 with the weight of effort of the enablers
ajHtJj16ayg-00863-00291529-00291704 and our combat power.
ajHtJj16ayg-00864-00291725-00291984 So, we're doing a supporting operation.
ajHtJj16ayg-00865-00291984-00292326 We're not conducting the attack on Mosul,
ajHtJj16ayg-00866-00292400-00292632 but we're supporting the Iraqis attack on Mosul,
ajHtJj16ayg-00867-00292632-00292924 so there's a whole coalition, supporting operation
ajHtJj16ayg-00868-00292924-00293340 that's behind in back stop and the Iraqi operation.
ajHtJj16ayg-00869-00293413-00293805 So that's our operation, and for our operation,
ajHtJj16ayg-00870-00293815-00294156 I've designated Mosul as the main effort,
ajHtJj16ayg-00871-00294209-00294367 and so accordingly,
ajHtJj16ayg-00872-00294472-00294772 I'm pressing the weight of resources
ajHtJj16ayg-00873-00294805-00295163 to make sure the main effort is successful.
ajHtJj16ayg-00874-00295199-00295429 So what that means is other efforts,
ajHtJj16ayg-00875-00295429-00295600 we'll get by with some less.
ajHtJj16ayg-00876-00295600-00295853 They'll still get enough to get their job done,
ajHtJj16ayg-00877-00295853-00296059 but we're gonna press the main effort.
ajHtJj16ayg-00878-00296059-00296342 You can't defend or attack everywhere at once.
ajHtJj16ayg-00879-00296342-00296549 To be successful you've gotta wait that main effort
ajHtJj16ayg-00880-00296549-00296782 and that's what we're doin'.
ajHtJj16ayg-00881-00296785-00297066 - Next we'll go to Corey Dickstein with Stars and Stripes.
ajHtJj16ayg-00882-00297066-00297150 - Thank you, sir.
ajHtJj16ayg-00883-00297150-00297503 You mentioned that the complete encirclement
ajHtJj16ayg-00884-00297503-00297708 of Mosul wasn't necessary,
ajHtJj16ayg-00885-00297708-00297879 but with the rocket fight,
ajHtJj16ayg-00886-00297879-00298076 will you have to completely encircle it?
ajHtJj16ayg-00887-00298076-00298317 And then, continuing on that,
ajHtJj16ayg-00888-00298409-00298825 do you expect a similar kind of defensive strategy
ajHtJj16ayg-00889-00298843-00299184 from ISIL for Raqqa with suicide attacks,
ajHtJj16ayg-00890-00299215-00299573 IEDs outside, and then a harder urban fight
ajHtJj16ayg-00891-00299595-00299753 in the city center?
ajHtJj16ayg-00892-00300662-00300746 - Okay.
ajHtJj16ayg-00893-00300821-00301204 So, I don't really wanna characterize our plan
ajHtJj16ayg-00894-00301237-00301487 for the assault, the isolation
ajHtJj16ayg-00895-00301541-00301849 and then subsequent assault on Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00896-00301960-00302102 We'll make decisions.
ajHtJj16ayg-00897-00302102-00302448 Actually, Syrian commanders will make decisions
ajHtJj16ayg-00898-00302448-00302687 about what needs to be done there
ajHtJj16ayg-00899-00302687-00302977 to completely encircle, to partially encircle,
ajHtJj16ayg-00900-00302977-00303206 to attack from this direction or attack from that direction.
ajHtJj16ayg-00901-00303206-00303424 They'll make those decisions.
ajHtJj16ayg-00902-00303424-00303613 We haven't reached that stage
ajHtJj16ayg-00903-00303613-00303863 of the planning with them yet.
ajHtJj16ayg-00904-00303980-00304370 Then, do I expect to see the same kind of fight
ajHtJj16ayg-00905-00304370-00304491 as we're seeing in Mosul.
ajHtJj16ayg-00906-00304491-00304657 Yes, I would think so.
ajHtJj16ayg-00907-00304657-00305032 We're seeing ISIL, Daesh, fighting very hard.
ajHtJj16ayg-00908-00305042-00305242 Pretty stiff resistance.
ajHtJj16ayg-00909-00305389-00305698 He's got an external disruption zone.
ajHtJj16ayg-00910-00305746-00306014 We expect a very hard defense in depth
ajHtJj16ayg-00911-00306014-00306306 in the center of the city probably.
ajHtJj16ayg-00912-00306457-00306741 That's probably similar to how I would defend the city,
ajHtJj16ayg-00913-00306741-00307082 so I think it's probably how they will defend,
ajHtJj16ayg-00914-00307082-00307357 and they've pulled out all stops.
ajHtJj16ayg-00915-00307456-00307873 As you mentioned, suicide bombers and indirect fire,
ajHtJj16ayg-00916-00307899-00308291 rockets and mortars and V-bids and all of that.
ajHtJj16ayg-00917-00308317-00308552 I think they'll do the same thing
ajHtJj16ayg-00918-00308552-00308761 similar to that in Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00919-00308819-00308936 - Just a quick follow up.
ajHtJj16ayg-00920-00308936-00309125 I know you guys don't wanna talk about
ajHtJj16ayg-00921-00309125-00309283 where U.S. forces are in Syria,
ajHtJj16ayg-00922-00309283-00309700 but can you talk at all about what role, as advisors,
ajHtJj16ayg-00923-00309886-00310120 they'll have in that effort.
ajHtJj16ayg-00924-00310205-00310555 Will they move down toward Raqqa with SDF?
ajHtJj16ayg-00925-00311578-00311736 - So, you're right.
ajHtJj16ayg-00926-00311758-00312175 I won't talk about locations of our folks in Syria.
ajHtJj16ayg-00927-00312264-00312431 We have folks there.
ajHtJj16ayg-00928-00312453-00312645 The roles they perform.
ajHtJj16ayg-00929-00312667-00313076 They equip, they train some of the partner force.
ajHtJj16ayg-00930-00313079-00313324 We do that at various locations,
ajHtJj16ayg-00931-00313324-00313589 and we have advised assistant teams
ajHtJj16ayg-00932-00313589-00313897 that will accompany the partner force
ajHtJj16ayg-00933-00314057-00314332 wherever they go to defeat Daesh.
ajHtJj16ayg-00934-00314503-00314687 - From Military Times.
ajHtJj16ayg-00935-00314712-00315020 - General, borrowing on that thought about the force,
ajHtJj16ayg-00936-00315020-00315214 the U.S. force in Syria.
ajHtJj16ayg-00937-00315214-00315506 You've described a level of urgency
ajHtJj16ayg-00938-00315535-00315751 about the Raqqa operation,
ajHtJj16ayg-00939-00315762-00315949 and I know you don't have
ajHtJj16ayg-00940-00315949-00316138 any troop announcements to make today,
ajHtJj16ayg-00941-00316138-00316264 but I'd like to ask your
ajHtJj16ayg-00942-00316264-00316461 thoughts on the U.S. presence there.
ajHtJj16ayg-00943-00316461-00316545 Do you...
ajHtJj16ayg-00944-00316742-00317100 Would more U.S. troops in Syria be helpful?
ajHtJj16ayg-00945-00317123-00317273 Is that under active consideration,
ajHtJj16ayg-00946-00317273-00317453 or do you think that that's unlikely
ajHtJj16ayg-00947-00317453-00317811 because of the complex nature of the battlefield.
ajHtJj16ayg-00948-00317811-00318061 What is your thinking on that?
ajHtJj16ayg-00949-00319118-00319341 - I think my leaders will ensure
ajHtJj16ayg-00950-00319341-00319574 we have the right resources.
ajHtJj16ayg-00951-00319641-00319816 My leadership is from
ajHtJj16ayg-00952-00320162-00320378 General Votel's central command
ajHtJj16ayg-00953-00320378-00320667 to the chairman and the secretary of defense
ajHtJj16ayg-00954-00320667-00321029 in the pentagon, and the commander in chief.
ajHtJj16ayg-00955-00321029-00321371 They listen to our requirements, our requests,
ajHtJj16ayg-00956-00321371-00321558 and they're responsive to them.
ajHtJj16ayg-00957-00321558-00321772 So we'll have what we need
ajHtJj16ayg-00958-00321772-00322014 to get the job done in Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-00959-00322219-00322509 - Next Tony Capaccio with Bloomberg.
ajHtJj16ayg-00960-00322509-00322746 - I have a couple tactic questions.
ajHtJj16ayg-00961-00322746-00322975 There's been a lot of publicity recently about ISILs
ajHtJj16ayg-00962-00322975-00323347 use of drones, either armed or unarmed for ISR.
ajHtJj16ayg-00963-00323347-00323506 Can you put that in perspective?
ajHtJj16ayg-00964-00323506-00323781 Have you see a great deal of use,
ajHtJj16ayg-00965-00323828-00324186 or is it just episodic, oneies and twosies?
ajHtJj16ayg-00966-00324188-00324417 And what is your capability with existing
ajHtJj16ayg-00967-00324417-00324767 electronic warfare systems to defeat them?
ajHtJj16ayg-00968-00324777-00325193 And then I had a follow up on a different subject.
ajHtJj16ayg-00969-00325812-00326131 - Okay, I think I heard your question fairly clearly.
ajHtJj16ayg-00970-00326131-00326414 It was about ISIL's use of drones,
ajHtJj16ayg-00971-00326658-00326991 or remotely piloted vehicles or unmanned aerial systems.
ajHtJj16ayg-00972-00326991-00327243 We'll call 'em drones for short.
ajHtJj16ayg-00973-00327243-00327601 So, the ISIL makes extensive use of drones.
ajHtJj16ayg-00974-00327653-00327850 It's not episodic or sporadic,
ajHtJj16ayg-00975-00327850-00328166 it's relatively constant and creative.
ajHtJj16ayg-00976-00328381-00328606 And so we've seen them use them mostly
ajHtJj16ayg-00977-00328606-00328888 for recognizance and surveillance,
ajHtJj16ayg-00978-00328888-00329080 same way we use drones.
ajHtJj16ayg-00979-00329247-00329462 We have detected them using them
ajHtJj16ayg-00980-00329462-00329721 for fire direction int he past.
ajHtJj16ayg-00981-00329745-00330162 By that, I mean to control and adjust the indirect fires
ajHtJj16ayg-00982-00330307-00330723 that they're shooting at our partner forces and at us.
ajHtJj16ayg-00983-00330809-00331083 More recently, they've gotten a bit more creative,
ajHtJj16ayg-00984-00331083-00331458 and they have dropped small explosive devices
ajHtJj16ayg-00985-00331777-00332052 into our partner force positions.
ajHtJj16ayg-00986-00332125-00332533 Those haven't had, fortunately haven't had great effect.
ajHtJj16ayg-00987-00332533-00332617 Excuse me.
ajHtJj16ayg-00988-00332782-00333190 And recently we saw an example of a Trojan horse,
ajHtJj16ayg-00989-00333471-00333696 we think, a UAV or a drone,
ajHtJj16ayg-00990-00333770-00334170 where it was landed in our partner forces lines.
ajHtJj16ayg-00991-00334366-00334576 They thought they had good fortune,
ajHtJj16ayg-00992-00334576-00334901 they had that captured, an enemy drone,
ajHtJj16ayg-00993-00335007-00335189 and when they went to collect it
ajHtJj16ayg-00994-00335189-00335605 and bring it into their lines for examination, it exploded,
ajHtJj16ayg-00995-00335734-00335926 and created casualties.
ajHtJj16ayg-00996-00335926-00336210 So, we expect to see more of this.
ajHtJj16ayg-00997-00336420-00336690 We've put out procedures to our formation
ajHtJj16ayg-00998-00336690-00336890 to be on guard for this,
ajHtJj16ayg-00999-00336949-00337291 and our government is working really hard
ajHtJj16ayg-01000-00337417-00337622 to come up with solutions.
ajHtJj16ayg-01001-00337622-00337898 So we have solutions ranging from electronic attack
ajHtJj16ayg-01002-00337898-00338016 like you suggested
ajHtJj16ayg-01003-00338016-00338333 to kinetic kills with small arms fire,
ajHtJj16ayg-01004-00338355-00338517 and we've downed a number of drones
ajHtJj16ayg-01005-00338517-00338775 by a number of different means.
ajHtJj16ayg-01006-00339059-00339379 All of them with varying degrees of success.
ajHtJj16ayg-01007-00339379-00339653 Our government has recently fielded several systems,
ajHtJj16ayg-01008-00339653-00339914 very high priority fielding programs.
ajHtJj16ayg-01009-00339914-00340105 Other coalition partners are also
ajHtJj16ayg-01010-00340105-00340448 fielding their programs here in concert with ours,
ajHtJj16ayg-01011-00340448-00340832 and we're gonna try them out here in the field
ajHtJj16ayg-01012-00340870-00341086 to see how well they work,
ajHtJj16ayg-01013-00341129-00341426 and we have solutions right now that can work,
ajHtJj16ayg-01014-00341426-00341759 and we're trying to find better solutions for this
ajHtJj16ayg-01015-00341759-00341942 pretty thorny problem.
ajHtJj16ayg-01016-00342234-00342356 - A different subject.
ajHtJj16ayg-01017-00342356-00342522 The expeditionary targeting force,
ajHtJj16ayg-01018-00342522-00342659 the special operations force
ajHtJj16ayg-01019-00342659-00342922 that secretary Carter announced last year.
ajHtJj16ayg-01020-00342922-00343213 What role is it having in the shape
ajHtJj16ayg-01021-00343282-00343671 and the Mosul operations and potentially for Raqqa?
ajHtJj16ayg-01022-00343671-00343973 Would they be conducting simultaneous if not separate
ajHtJj16ayg-01023-00343973-00344209 from Iraqi security force operations
ajHtJj16ayg-01024-00344209-00344400 to kill ISIL personnel?
ajHtJj16ayg-01025-00345572-00345863 - Yep, so that's a fairly sensitive
ajHtJj16ayg-01026-00345942-00346232 special operations force that we have here,
ajHtJj16ayg-01027-00346232-00346529 and I'm not gonna go into great detail about what they do.
ajHtJj16ayg-01028-00346529-00346762 Suffice to say that they're,
ajHtJj16ayg-01029-00346907-00347082 we have such a force,
ajHtJj16ayg-01030-00347085-00347339 and it's pressing the fight on the enemy
ajHtJj16ayg-01031-00347339-00347539 and I like it very much.
ajHtJj16ayg-01032-00347663-00347746 - [Tony] Thanks.
ajHtJj16ayg-01033-00347746-00347830 Quick, quick.
ajHtJj16ayg-01034-00347830-00347930 - No, no time for follow up.
ajHtJj16ayg-01035-00347930-00348034 So, last one.
ajHtJj16ayg-01036-00348034-00348183 Sir, I know we're out of time,
ajHtJj16ayg-01037-00348183-00348416 but Paul Sony, I promise that's the last.
ajHtJj16ayg-01038-00348416-00348552 - Thanks for doing this.
ajHtJj16ayg-01039-00348552-00348810 Back to this question of Turkey's involvement in Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-01040-00348810-00349035 Is is your assessment that if Turkey
ajHtJj16ayg-01041-00349035-00349251 has extensive involvement in the campaign
ajHtJj16ayg-01042-00349251-00349422 to retake Raqqa that that would provoke
ajHtJj16ayg-01043-00349422-00349699 some sort of response from Russian or the Assad regime,
ajHtJj16ayg-01044-00349699-00349987 that there are maybe worries that Turkey moving
ajHtJj16ayg-01045-00349987-00350312 further into Syria than it already has,
ajHtJj16ayg-01046-00350460-00350770 could complicate the battle for Raqqa,
ajHtJj16ayg-01047-00350770-00351120 vis a vis Russia or the Syrian government?
ajHtJj16ayg-01048-00352009-00352358 - Okay, I think I got the gist of your question.
ajHtJj16ayg-01049-00352358-00352499 It wasn't completely clear,
ajHtJj16ayg-01050-00352499-00352682 but had to do with Turkey's involvement
ajHtJj16ayg-01051-00352682-00352981 in the Raqqa operation and I think the Syrian regime's
ajHtJj16ayg-01052-00352981-00353123 response to that.
ajHtJj16ayg-01053-00353746-00353842 I don't know, I haven't really
ajHtJj16ayg-01054-00353842-00353973 thought that through like that.
ajHtJj16ayg-01055-00353973-00354164 I just know that right now Syria seems
ajHtJj16ayg-01056-00354164-00354372 to have their hands full,
ajHtJj16ayg-01057-00354569-00354894 and so it's necessary for our coalition
ajHtJj16ayg-01058-00354916-00355141 to move about inside Syria,
ajHtJj16ayg-01059-00355161-00355344 to defeat Daesh, ISIL,
ajHtJj16ayg-01060-00355505-00355921 because it poses a threat to Syria, Iraq, the region
ajHtJj16ayg-01061-00355976-00356143 and our own nations.
ajHtJj16ayg-01062-00356468-00356885 So, like I said, we'll welcome any contributing nation
ajHtJj16ayg-01063-00357083-00357370 that wants to make themselves part of the coalition
ajHtJj16ayg-01064-00357370-00357595 to go fight Daesh in Syria,
ajHtJj16ayg-01065-00357911-00358299 but that, joining the coalition has to come with not,
ajHtJj16ayg-01066-00358299-00358522 just can't come with a whole bunch of strings,
ajHtJj16ayg-01067-00358522-00358634 they gotta be willing to do
ajHtJj16ayg-01068-00358634-00358884 what the coalition needs done,
ajHtJj16ayg-01069-00359049-00359424 and we try to employ coalition contributions,
ajHtJj16ayg-01070-00359500-00359782 whether they be troops or capabilities,
ajHtJj16ayg-01071-00359782-00360184 we try to, always, we employ them within the bounds
ajHtJj16ayg-01072-00360184-00360467 of the wishes of their government.
ajHtJj16ayg-01073-00360659-00361034 But once we set out what that arrangement is,
ajHtJj16ayg-01074-00361057-00361393 then the coalition employs those capabilities,
ajHtJj16ayg-01075-00361393-00361737 and so we'll use whoever wants to go do that,
ajHtJj16ayg-01076-00361737-00361912 fight Daesh in Raqqa.
ajHtJj16ayg-01077-00362185-00362602 That's a tough place, probably won't be a very long list,
ajHtJj16ayg-01078-00362621-00362879 and I would imagine that Syria probably isn't thrilled
ajHtJj16ayg-01079-00362879-00363145 with any of us there doing that.
ajHtJj16ayg-01080-00363392-00363600 But it's necessary to do.
ajHtJj16ayg-01081-00363746-00363874 - Sorry we've gone over time.
ajHtJj16ayg-01082-00363874-00364146 Appreciate your time today in briefing us,
ajHtJj16ayg-01083-00364146-00364521 and we look forward to seeing you again soon.
ajHtJj16ayg-01084-00365262-00365379 - Okay, thanks a lot.
ajHtJj16ayg-01085-00365379-00365562 Thanks for listening.